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U . S. D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E JESSE H. JONES, S e c r e t a r y BU R E A U OF THE J. C. CAPT, PHILIP M. HAUSER, S T A T IS T IC A L CENSUS D ir e c t o r A s s i s t a n t D ir e c t o r A B S T R A C T OF THE U N IT E D ST A T E S 1942 SIXTY-FOURTH NUMBER COMPILED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF M orris H. H ansen Statistical Assistant to the Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTIN G OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1943 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. « Price $1.75 (Buckram) LETTER O F T R A N S M IT T A L D epartm ent B of ureau C of om m erce, the C en su s, W a sh in g ton , D . C ., J u ly 10, 1 9 4 8 . S i r : I h a v e th e h o n o r to s u b m it h erew ith fo r p u b lic a tio n th e s ix t y fo u r t h issue o f th e S ta tistica l A b s t r a c t o f th e U n ite d S ta tes. T h is a n n u a l v o lu m e is a c o m p ila tio n o f a u th o r ita tiv e sta tistics r e la tin g to th e so c ia l a n d e c o n o m ic c o n d itio n o f th e p o p u la tio n a n d to th e in d u s tria l, c o m m e r cia l, a n d g o v e r n m e n ta l a c tiv itie s o f th e N a tio n . I t is d e s ig n e d t o serv e as a c o n v e n ie n t re fe re n ce w o r k fo r b u sin essm en , leg isla tors, a d m in istra tors, eco n o m ists, s ta tisticia n s, s tu d e n ts, a n d o th e rs w h o m a y h a v e n e e d o f a sta tistica l c o m p e n d iu m c o v e r in g a w id e ra n g e o f su b je cts. T h e p r e se n t v o lu m e w as p r e p a re d b y K a th le e n H . D u g a n , e d it o r , u n d er th e a d m in istra tiv e d ir e c tio n o f M o r r is H . H a n sen , S ta tis tica l A s sis ta n t to th e D ir e c to r . T e c h n ic a l assista n ce, e sp e cia lly in th e p r e p a r a tio n o f th e B ib lio g r a p h y o f S ou rces o f S ta tistica l D a ta , w a s g iv e n b y M o r r is B . U llm a n , S ocia l S cie n ce A n a ly s t. T h e first 34 issues o f th e A b s t r a c t w ere p r e p a r e d a n d p u b lis h e d b y th e B u r e a u o f S ta tistics, o r ig in a lly a b u re a u o f th e T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t a n d la te r o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e a n d L a b o r ; th e n e x t 25 b y th e B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e , D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e ; a n d s u b s e q u e n t issues b y th e B u r e a u o f th e C en su s. T h e s ta tistica l ta b les c o n ta in e d in th e A b s t r a c t are c o m p ila tio n s o f d a ta c o lle c te d b y th e v a r io u s sta tistica l a g en cies o f th e F e d e r a l G o v ern m en t, b y sev era l S ta te ag en cies, a n d b y a co n s id e r a b le n u m b e r o f n o n g o v e r n m e n ta l org a n iz a tion s. M a n y o f th ese a g en cies h a v e ren d e re d v a lu a b le a ssista n ce n o t o n ly in s u p p ly in g a d v a n c e data; b u t also in th e a ctu a l p r e p a r a tio n o f ta b les fo r in clu s io n in th e A b s t r a c t . S p e cia l m e n tio n o n th is a c c o u n t is d u e th e fo llo w in g -n a m e d a g en cies o f th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t: T h e B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e a n d th e W e a th e r B u re a u , o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e ; th e B u r e a u o f A g ricu ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s , th e A g ricu ltu r a l M a r k e t in g A d m in is tra tio n , th e O ffice o f F o r e ig n A g ricu ltu r a l R e la tio n s , th e F a r m C r e d it A d m in is tra tio n , a n d th e F o r e s t S e rv ice , o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e ; th e O ffice o f E d u c a tio n a n d th e S o cia l S e c u r ity B o a r d , o f th e F e d e r a l S e c u rity A g e n c y ; th e F is h a n d W ild life S erv ice, th e G e n eral L a n d O ffice, th e B u re a u o f M in e s , a n d th e N a tio n a l P a r k S erv ice, o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f th e In te r io r ; th e I m m ig r a tio n an d N a tu ra liz a tio n S erv ice, o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f J u s tic e ; th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tistics, o f th e D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r ; th e B u r e a u o f C u s to m s a n d th e B u r e a u o f In te r n a l R e v e n u e , o f th e T r e a s u r y D e p a r tm e n t ; th e F e d e r a l C o m m u n ic a tio n s C o m m is s io n ; th e B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f th e F e d e ra l R e s e rv e S y s t e m ; th e In te r s ta te C o m m e r c e C o m m is s io n ; th e R a ilr o a d R e tir e m e n t B o a r d ; th e U n ite d S ta te s M a r itim e C o m m is s io n ; a n d th e V e te r a n s ’ A d m in is tra tio n . R e s p e c t fu lly , J. C . C a p t , D irector o j the C en su s. To H on . J esse H . J o nes, S ecretary oj C om m erce. ii CONTENTS 1. Table 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. A R E A A N D PO P U L A T IO N Page Territorial expansion of continental United States and acquisitions of Territories and possessions. Area, by States: 1940______________________________________________________________________________ Area and population of continental United States, Territories,and possessions: 1930 and 1940.__ Area and population of continental United States: 1790 to 1940___________________________________ Population per square mile, by States: 1800 to 1940___________________________ ____________ _______ Population, by States: 1790 to 1940----------Population for urban size groups afid for rural territory: 1910 to 1940.............. Population, urban and rural, by States: 1920, 1930, and 1940______________________________________ Population on farms and in rural areas other than farms, by States: 1930 and 1940----------------------Population, 1940, and estimated future population, 1945 to 1980, by age and sex__________________ Population, estimated as of July 1, by States: 1930 to 1939------------------------------------------------------------Population, estimated as of July 1, for continental United States, 1850 to 1941, and for Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands, 1914 to 1941---------- : ---------------------------------------------Population, by race and nativity, by sex, continental United States: 1920, 1930, and 1940_______ Population, by race, by States: 1890 to 1940----------------------------------Population, by sex, 1920, 1930, and 1940, and by race and nativity, by sex, 1940, by States______ Population, by race and nativity, by States: 1920, 1930, and 1940..^_____________________________ Population, by race and nativity, continental United States: 1880 to 1940________ Population, white, by nativity and parentage, continental United States: 1880 to 1940___________ Population, native white, by parentage, by States: 1920, 1930, and 1940__________________________ Population, by race, nativity, and parentage— Percent distribution, by States: 1920, 1930, and 1940______________________________________________________________________________________________ Population, urban and rural, by race and sex, continental United States: 1930 and 1940.._______ Population—Median age of urban and rural population, by race and sex, continental United States: 1930 and 1940____________________________________________________________________________ Population, by race, by age groups, 1920, 1930, and 1940, and by sex, for urban and rural areas, 1940, continental United States_______________________________________________________________ Population, by age groups, by States: 1940--------Population of cities having, in 1940, over 50,000 inhabitants: 1890 to 1940_________________________ Population of cities having, in 1940, over 100,000 inhabitants, by sex and race: 1930 and 1940____ Population, foreign-born white, urban and rural, by country of birth, continental United States: 1940____________________________ _______ ________________ — - 1 ______________ ____________________ Population, foreign-born white, 1910 to 1940, and total foreign-born, 1900, by country of birth, continental United States______________________ Population, foreign-born white, by country of birth, by States: 1940...______ ____________________ Population, white, by mother tongue, continental United States: 1930 and 1940 __________________ Population, foreign-born white— Citizenship, by sex and country of birth of parents, continental United States: 1940___________ Population 21 years of age and over, by race, nativity, and sex, by States: 1940__________________ Marital status of the white population, 1930 and 1940, and of the nonwhite population, 1930, by sex, nativity, and parentage, continental United States________________________________________ Marital status of the white population, by sex, nativity, and parentage, for urban and rural areas, continental United States: 1940________________ __________________________________________ Marital status of the white population, by sex, by States: 1940............... Families, by average size and by home tenure, continental United States: 1890to 1940__................... Families, by race of head, continental United States: 1890 to 1940________________________________ Families, 1930, and occupied dwelling units, by race of occupants, and by urban and rural areas and population per unit, 1940, by States............ .................... .................. .............................. ....... ............. Owner-occupied dwelling units, urban and rural, and tenant-occupied units, by States: 1940 ____ Households, by size and by race of head, by urban and rural areas, continental United States: 1940_____ ___________________ _________________________ _________ _________________________________ Size of household, by States: 1940____________________ ____________________________________________ Homes, urban and rural-nonfarm, by value or monthly rental, continental United States: 1930 and 1940..............- ................................ - .................................................................................... ...................... HI 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 .14 16 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 26 29 30 31 32 36 37 38 40 41 42 44 44 45 46 47 48 49 IV CONTENTS Table Page 43. Institutional population 14 years old and over— Summary for the United States: 1940___________ 44. Institutional population 14 years old and over, by type of institution and sex, by States: 1940-__ 15. Employment status of the population 14 years old and over, by sex and age, continental United States: 1940______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Employment status of the population 14 years old and over, by class of worker, race, and sex, continental United States:1940---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47. Employment status of the population 14 years old and over, by States: 1940_____________________ 48. Employment status of the population 14 years old and over, in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more: 1940_______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Persons 14 years old and over in the labor force, by sex and age, continental United States: 1900 to 1940____________ 50. Persons 14 years old and over in the labor force, by sex, by States: 1930 and 194a.............................. 51. Employed persons (except on public emergency work), by sex, by major industry group, by States: 1940------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----------------------------------------------52. Employed persons (except on public emergency work) and experienced workers seeking work, by sex, by industry group, continental United States: 1 9 4 0 . _______________ __________ _______ 53. Employed persons (except on public emergency work) and percent distribution, by sex, by industry group, forurban and rural areas, continental United States: 1940_____________________ 54. Employed persons (except on public emergency work) and experienced workers seeking work, by sex, by occupation, for urban and rural areas, continental United States: 1940_____________ 55. Employed persons (except on public emergency work), by sex, by occupation, continental United States: 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Employed persons (except on public emergency work), by sex, by major occupation group, by States: 1940_________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Experienced workers seeking work, by sex, by major occupation group, by States: 1940_________ 58. Population— Summary for Alaska: 1920, 1929, and 1939_________ ________________________ ________ 59. Population— Summary for Hawaii: 1920, 1930, and 1940_________________________________ 60. Population— Summary for Puerto Rico: 1920, 1930, and 1940------------------61. Population— Summary for Panama Canal Zone: 1920, 1930, and1940_____________________________ 62. Population— Summary for Virgin Islands: 1917, 1930, and 1940_____________________________ 63. Population— Summary for American Samoa: 1920, 1930, and 1940________________________________ 64. Population— Summary for Guam: 1920, 1930, and 1940--------------- ------------------------------------------ ------65. Population— Summary for the Philippine Islands: 1939__________________________________________ 66. Religious bodies— Denominations, by number of churches and by membership: 1926 and 1 9 3 6 - 9 67. Religious bodies—Value of church edifices, expenditures, and number and membership of Sunday schools: 1936________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 59 63 66 68 75 82 84 86 87 88 89 89 90 90 91 2 93 D E F E C T IV E S A N D D E L IN Q U E N T S 68. Mental patients, mental defectives, and epileptics in State institutions, and prisoners in State and Federal prisons and reformatories, and rate per 100,000 population: 1910 to 1941___________ 94 69. Movement of patient population in hospitals for mental disease and in institutions for mental defectives and epileptics: 1938, 1939, and 1940___________________________________________________ 94 70. Patients in hospitals for mental disease and in institutions for mental defectives and epileptics, and rate per 100,000 population, by States: 1940_________________________________________________ 95 96 71. First admissions to hospitals for mental disease, by psychosis, by sex: 1939 and 1940_____________ 72. Patients with psychosis in State hospitals for mental disease— Discharges and deaths, by psycho sis: 1939 and 1940________________________________________________________________________________ 96 73. First admissions to State hospitals for mental disease, patients with psychosis only— B y sex and age groups: 1939 and 1940__________________________________________ : ____________________________ 97 74. First admissions to institutions for mental defectives and epileptics— B y sex, mental status, and type of epilepsy: 1939 and 1940__________________________________________________________________ 97 75. Prisoners in State and Federal prisons and reformatories— Received from courts, by color, nativity* 97 age groups, and sex: 1938, 1939, and 1940________________________________________________________ 76. Prisoners in State and Federal prisons and reformatories— Present January 1 and received from courts during the year: 1938, 1939, and 1940_____________________________________________________ 98 77. Prisoners in State and Federal prisons and reformatories— Received from courts, by offense: 1938, 1939, and 1940______________________________________________________________________________ 99 78. Movement of population in State and Federal prisons and reformatories, by sex: 1939 and 1940„ 99 79. Male prisoners discharged for first time from State and Federal prisons and reformatories— B y time served, offense, and method of discharge: 1940_____________________________________________ 100 80. Juvenile delinquents in State institutions— Total present January 1 and number of males and females received from courts during year, by States: 1933_______________________________________ 101 81. Juvenile delinquents received from courts, by offense, by sex and age: 1933________________ ______ 101 82. Children under institutional care, by type of care, by States: Dec. 31, 1933........................ ................. 102 CONTENTS Table Page 83. Children under institutional care, by type of care, race, and time under care, by sex and age: Dec. 31, 1933______________________________________________________________________________ 84. Children under institutional care, by sex, by status of parents as living or dead: Dec. 31,1933__ 85. Blind and deaf-mutes, by sex: 1890 to 1930-------------------86. Blind and deaf-mutes, by States: 1930.................................... 3. V 102 103 103 103 V I T A L S T A T IS T IC S 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Ill 112 113 113 114 _ 87. Birth- and death-registration areas— States included and year when admitted: 1880 to 1933_____ 88. Births, deaths, and deaths under 1 year of age, by sex, for birth-registration States: 1915 to 1941_ 89. Births and deaths, by place of occurrence and by place of residence, for cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants: 1940.--------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- - ........................ ......... ........... 90. Births and excess of births over deaths, by States: 1930 to 1941__________________________________ 91. Birth and death rates and rates of excess of births over deaths per 1,000 estimated population, by race and for urban and rural areas, for birth-registration States: 1920 to 1940__________________ 92. Birth rates and rates of excess of births over deaths, per 1,000 estimated population, by States: 1920 to 1941___________________________________________________________ 93. Birth rates per 1,000 female population, by age of mother, for birth-registration States: 1918 to 1940 ______________________________________________________________ 94. Births and stillbirths, by legitimacy, by States: 1940.................... 95. Deaths and death rates, for death-registration States: 1900 to 1941________________ 96. Deaths, by States: 1940 and 1941_______________________________ 97. Death rates per 1,000 estimated population, by sex and age groups,for death-registration States: 1900 to 1940-____________ 98. Death rates per 1,000 estimated population, by States: 1920 to 1941. 99. Death rates per 1,000 estimated population, by race: 1920 to 1940_ 100. Death rates per 100,000 population, for leading causes of death, by States: 1940_____________ 101. Deaths from selected causes, 1940, and death rates per 100,doo estimated population, for deathregistration States: 1900 to 1940_______________________________________ ______ ___________________ 102. Deaths of infants under 1 year of age, 1939 to 1941. and death rates per 1,000 births, 1925 to 1941, by States________________________________________________ 103. Death rates per 1,000 births, for infants under 1 year of age, for birth-registration States, by prin cipal causes ofdeath: 1920 to 1940_______________________________________________________________ 104. Death rates per 1,000 births, for infants under 1 year of age, by age groups, for birth-registration States: 1920 to 1940____________________________________________________________________________ 105. Births and deaths in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands: 1930 to 1940____________ 106. Homicides and suicides, for cities having in 1900 over 100,000 inhabitants: 1900 to 1940................ 107. Marriages, divorces, and annulments: 1887 to 1941_______________________________________________ 108. Marriages and divorces—Estimated number and rate per 1,000 population, by States: 1938, 1939, and 1940................................................. — ________ ________ _____________________ ___________ 4. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 1J9. 120. 121. 122. 116 117 118 119 119 119 120 121 IM M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N Immigration: 1821 to 1941..................... Aliens admitted and departed: 1910 to 1941------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------Aliens debarred and deported: 1900 to 1941--------------------- '------------------ ------------------------------------------Immigrant aliens admitted, by sex, age, occupation, illiteracy, and amount of money brought; emigrant aliens departed, by sex, age, and occupation: Years ended June 30, 1920 to 1941_____ Immigration, by country of origin, by decades: 1851 to 1940_____________________________________ Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by country of last or of future per manent residence: 1938 to 1941__________ _________________________________________________ _____ Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by race or nationality: 1938 to 1941—_ Immigrant aliens admitted— Percentages, by race or nationality: Years ended June 30, 1937 to 1941 ____________________________________________________________ Immigration quotas allotted and quota aliens admitted, by country of birth: Years ended June 30, 1925 to 1941___ ______________________________________________________________________________ Aliens admitted, by classes, under the Immigration Act of 1924, as amended: Years ended June 30, 1936 to 1941_____________ _________ ___________________________________________ _______________ Aliens deported, by principal causes, country, race or nationality, and sex: Years ended June 30, 1939 to 1941________________________________________________________________________ _________ Aliens and citizens, total arrivals and departures and arrivals at principal ports: Years ended June 30, 1915 to 1941___________________ ________ ____________________________________ _______ _____ Naturalization certificates issued, by States and outlying Territories and possessions, by sex: Years ended June 30,1938 to 1941_______________________________________________________________ Naturalization certificates issued, by country of former allegiance: Years ended June 30, 1938 to 1941....................................................................................................... 114 115 122 122 123 123 124 125 126 126 127 128 128 129 130 130 VI Table CONTENTS 5* EDUCATION Page 123. Persons 25 years old and over, by race and years of school completed, by urban and rural areas, continental United States: 1940__________ ______________________________________________________ 124. Persons 25 years old and over, by years of school completed, by States and Territories: 1940___ 125. Schools, public elementary and secondary— Summary for continental United States: 1870 to 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 126. Schools, elementary and secondary, public and private— Enrollment and attendance, by States and outlying areas: 1920 to 1940------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------127. Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools— Numbers and salaries, by States and outlying areas: 1920 to 1940—_____________ ______________________________________________________ 128. Schools, public elementary and secondary—Expenditures, by States and outlying areas: 1936, 1938, and 1 9 4 0 ..._______ ______________ __________________________________________ _____________ _ 129. Schools, public elementary and secondary—Enrollment, white and Negro, for 18 States: 1936, 1938, and 1940_______________________ 130. High schools, public and private—Enrollment, by States and outlying areas_________ __________ 131. Secondary-school enrollment—Increase and ratio to population, 14-17 years of age, for continental United States: 1890 to 1940_____________________________________________________________________ 132. High-school and college graduates—Number, by sex, for continental United States: 1870 to 1940— 133. School and college enrollments and expenditures, for continental United States: 1900 to 1940___ 134. Institutions of higher education— Faculty, students, and recipients of degrees, by sex, for con tinental United States: 1932 to 1940____________________________________________________________ 135. Junior colleges— Number and enrollment, for continental United States: 1918 to 1940___________ 136. Institutions of higher education—Income and expenditures, for continental United States: 1932 to 1940............................_T_________________________________________________________________________ 137. Institutions of higher education— Faculty, enrollment, and recipients of degrees, by States, Territories, and outlying possessions: 1940____________________________________________________ 138. Professional schools— Enrollment by type of school, by States, Territories, and outlying posses sions: 1940____________________________________ 139. Professional schools— Degrees by type of school, by States, Territories, and outlying possessions: 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 140. Institutions of higher education— Value of property, endowments, and other permanent funds, 1938 and 1940, and expenditures, 1940, by States, Territories, and outlying possessions_____ 141. Nurse training schools and miscellaneous types of enrollments in institutions of higher education, by States, Territories, and outlying possessions: 1940_____________________ 142. Residential schools, public and private, for the blind, the deaf, juvenile delinquents, and the mentally deficient, by States: 1940_____________________________________________________________ 143. Special schools and classes for exceptional children— Enrollment for city school systems, by States: 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________ 144. Vocational schools and vocational teacher-training courses, Federally aided— Number of teachers and students, by class of school or course and by sex: Years ended June 30,1920 to 1941______ 145. Vocational schools and vocational teacher-training institutions—Expenditures under vocational education acts: Years ended June 30, 1920 to 1941______________________________________________ 146. Vocational schools and vocational teacher-training institutions— Total expenditures from Federal money, by States and Territories and for Puerto Rico: Years ended June 30, 1920 to 1941____ 147. Vocational courses, Federally aided— Students enrolled, by class, by States and Territories and for Puerto Rico: Year ended June 30, 1941________________________________ ______ ______________ 148. Vocational rehabilitation of disabled persons, by number and by cases on roll, by States and for Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 1930 to 1941............................. .............................. .............................................. 6. 134 135 136 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 P U B L IC L A N D S 149. Public and Indian land, entries and patents— Acreage: Years ended June 30,1940 and 1941......... 150. Public and Indian land, entries under all acts— Acreage, by States: Years ended June 30, 1926 to 1941.................... ............................................. ........................................... ...................................................... 151. Public land, homestead entries— Acreage for United States, 1868 to 1941, and by States, 1921 to 1941, for years ended June 30________________________________ __________ __________ —................ 152. Public and Indian land, stock-raising homesteads—Number of original entries and acreage, by States, from passage of act of Dec. 29,1916, to June 30, 1941_________________ _________ _________ 153. Public land— Timber-and-stone, coal, mineral, and desert-land entries—Acreage, by States, to June 30,1941__________________________________________ _______________ __________________ _______ 154. Lands patented or certified on account of railroad and wagon-road grants—Acreage, by States: Years ended June 30,1916 to 1941______________________________________________________________ 155. Lands patented or certified to States and corporations for railroad, wagon-road, and river-im provement purposes—Acreage: 1850 to June 30, 1941......... ......... ....... ........................................ ........... 156. Land grants (including scrip) to States for educational and other purposes—Acreage, by States and for Alaska, to June 30,1941____________________________ ____________________________________ 157. Receipts under Mineral Leasing Act of Feb. 25,1920: From date of the act to June 30, 1941--------- 131 132 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 159 160 CONTENTS VII Table Page 168. Public lands— Leases, permits, and licenses outstanding—Number and acreage, by class: June 30,1941_________________________________________________________________________________________ 159. Public land, withdrawals and restorations for specified purpose—Acreage: 1927 to 1941________ 160. Public lands, unappropriated and unreserved— Acreage, by States: June 30, 1890 to 1941______ 161. Lands under jurisdiction of Office of Indian Affairs—Acreage, by States: 1881 to 1941__________ 7. C L IM A T E 162. Climatic conditions of selected cities, by months_______________________________________________ 8. M IL IT A R Y AND C IV IL SE R V IC E S, E L E C T IO N S , A N D R E P R E S E N T A T IO N 9. 176 177 177 178 178 179 180 181 181 182 182 182 183 183 184 185 185 185 186 186 187 188 188 188 189 189 189 190 190 191 192 193 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S Receipts and expenditures of the National Government, by class of accounts: 1941 and 1942___ Receipts and expenditures of the National Government: 1789 to 1942______________ _____________ Receipts and expenditures of the National Government, by major classifications:1937 to 1941 __ Internal revenue receipts, by chief tax sources: 1863 to 1942..................................................................... 163 C O N G R E SSIO N A L 163. Army of the United States— Strength of component parts: 1890 to 1941____________ _____________ 164. N avy, Marine Corps, Naval Reserve, and Marine Corps Reserve— Organized strength: 1905 to 1941_________________________________________________________________________________________ 165. Vessels of the U. S. N avy fit for service (including those under repair)—Number and displace ment: 1906 to 1941______________________________________________________________________________ 166. Vessels of the U. S. Navy fit for service (including those under repair)— Number, by type: 1940 and 1941______________________________________ 167. American National Red Cross— Expenditures and adult membership: Years ended June 30, 1933 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ 168. Veterans’ Administration and predecessor organizations— Disbursements for relief of veterans. 169. Pensions, compensation, disability allowance, and emergency officers’ retirement pay— Living veterans receiving benefits, deceased veterans whose dependents were receiving benefits, and disbursements for benefits: 1866 to 1941________________________________________________________ 170. Pensions, compensation, disability allowance, and emergency officers’ retirement pay— Annual average payments, per veteran, to living veterans and to dependents of deceased veterans, by wars: 1910 to 1941_______________________________________________________________________________ 171. Government insurance claims awarded, by type of award, to June 30, 1941, and for years ended June 30, 1937 to 1941____________________________________________________________________________ 172. Life insurance (Government) in force and premiums paid:1926 to 1941_________________________ 173. Life insurance (Government)— Converted insuranceissued and in force, by plan________________ 174. Life-insurance fund (Government)— Financial statement, from origin, M ay 31, 1919, to Dec. 31, 1940_________________ 175. Adjusted-compensation awards, as of June 30, 1941______________________________________________ 176. United States veterans receiving hospital or domiciliary care authorized by Veterans’ Adminis tration: 1923 to 1941__________________________________________________________________________ . 177. Employees in Federal executive civil service, by departments and independent offices: June 1942. 178. Retirement of Federal military personnel and other special classes of Federal employees: 1933 to 1941____________________________________________________________________________________________ 179. Federal service— Summary of employment and pay rolls, by class of service, 1940 and 1941, and by months, 1941_____________________' __________________________________________________________ 180. Employees in Federal executive civil service: 1816 to 1941_______________________________________ 181. Civil service— Classified competitive positions, persons examined, passed, and appointed: 1884 to 1941__________________________________________________________________________________________ 182. Civil service— Persons examined for and appointed to certain positions in the Postal Service: Fiscal years 1938 to1941_________________________________________________________________________ 183. Civil service and Canal Zone retirement: 1921 to 1941___________________________________________ 184. Federal employees— Distribution, by sex and occupational groups: Dec.31,1938__ 185. Federal employees— Distribution, by sex and age: Dec. 31, 1938_____________________ 186. Federal employees— Percent distribution, by occupational groups and age: Dec. 31, 1938______ 187. Federal employees— Percent distribution, by occupational groups, by salary classes: Dec. 31, 1938_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 188. Federal employees—Percent distribution, by age groups, by salary classes: Dec. 31, 1938______ 189. Median salaries of Federal employees in major occupational groups, by age classes: Dec. 31,1938_ 190. Injuries to civil employees of the United States and claims received under U. S. Employees’ Act: Sept. 7, 1916, toDec.31,1941____________________________________________________________________ 191. Injuries to civil employees of the United States, by departments and independent offices: 1941... 192. Popular vote for Presidential electors, by chief political parties, 1888 to 1940, and by States, 1940. 193. Electoral vote for President, by chief political parties and by States: 1916 to 1940_______________ 194. Apportionment of Congressional representation, by States, from adoption of Constitution to 1940. 195. 196. 197. 198. 160 161 162 162 194 195 197 200 vm CONTENTS Table 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. Page Internal revenue receipts, by tax sources in detail: 1937 to 1941_________ _______ _________________ Internal revenue receipts, by States and Territories: Fiscal years 1940 and 1941 ,...... ............... .. Income tax returns, individual, estate, and trust— Summary: 1913 to 1940................ .....................__ Income tax returns, individual, estate, and trust—Analysis: 1931 to 1939________________ ____ 204 Income tax returns, individual, estate, and trust, by family relationship: 1934 to 1939__________ Income tax returns, individual, excluding estate and trust— Percent distribution of income by source, by net-income classes: 1939___________________________________________ Income tax returns, individual, by States and Territories: 1937,1938, and 1939..______ _________ Income tax returns, individual, excluding estate and trust—Income distributed by source, by States asnd Territories: 1939___________________________________________________________________ Income tax returns, individual, estate, and trust, by net-income classes: 1933 to 1939___________ Income tax returns, individual, excluding estate and trust— Analysis, by net-income classes: 1939_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Income tax returns, corporation— Summary: 1911 to 1940_____________________ Income tax returns, corporation— Analysis, 1929 to 1939, and by States and Territories, 1939____ Income tax returns, corporation, by States and Territories: 1936 to 1939________________________ Income tax returns, corporation, by industrial groups: 1932 to 1939_____________________________ Income tax returns, corporation, by major and minor industrial groups: 1939__________________ Income tax returns, corporation— Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax: 1926 to 1939___________ Income tax returns, corporation— Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, by major industrial groups: 1939__________________________________________________________________ Gross income of corporations, by industrial groups: 1932 to 1939.______ Dividends paid, according to income tax returns of corporations, by industrial groups: 1936 to 1939 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Assets and liabilities of corporations: 1930 to 1939________________________________________________ Income tax returns, corporation, by total-assets classes, by industrial groups: 1939................. . . . Gift tax returns, Federal— Summary: 1936 to 1939_______________________________________________ Estate tax returns, Federal— Summary: 1916 to 1940_____________________ Estate tax returns, Federal—Analysis of returns for estates of citizens and resident aliens: 1937 to 1940__________________________________________________________________________________ Public debt of the United States: 1800 to 1942_______________________________ Public debt of the United States— Transactions during fiscal years: 1935 to 1941.............................. Public debt of the United States— Issues outstanding on Dec. 31,1941__________________________ Indebtedness of foreign governments to United States: As of Dec. 31, 1941______________________ Contingent liabilities of the United States— Principal amounts of obligations outstanding as of Dec. 31, 1941_____________________________________________________________________________ Securities owned by the United States Government as of Dec. 31,1941__________________________ Tax-exempt securities— Estimated amounts outstanding, interest on which is wholly or par tially exempt from Federal income tax: 1913 to 1941___________________________________________ 10. 201 202 203 205 205 206 208 209 210 211 212 214 215 218 223 224 232 232 233 234 235 235 236 237 238 239 241 242 243 244 S T A T E A N D LO C A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T 230. Revenues and cost payments, 1912 and 1932, and debt, 1902, 1912, 1922, and 1932, for Federal, State, and local governments-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------231. Federal, State, local, and Territorial general-government revenues: 1941________________________ 232. Federal and estimated State and local general-government expenditures: 1941__________________ 233. Revenues and cost payments of general government of States, by source and function: 1939 and 1 9 4 0 ...................................... — ----------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------234. Revenues and cost payments of general government of States, by States: 1940............... 235. Income, payments, and debt of State public-service enterprises, by States:1940.......... 236. Revenues and cost payments of general government of States: 1915 to 1940.............. 237. Debt of State governments, by type of liability, by States: June 30,1941_________ 238. State tax collections, by type of tax, by States: 1942______ 239. Assessed valuation of property subject to general and selective property taxes, by States: 1932 and 1940________________________________________________________________________________________ 240. State aid to minor civil divisions, by purpose: 1941------------- --------------------------------------------------------241. Tax levies— Levies of general and selective property taxes, for State purposes, by States: 1917 to 1940 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 242. Employees and pay rolls of State governments, by States: January 1941 and January 1942.......... 243. State proposals submitted to voters— Summary: 1938 to 1941-----244. Revenues of State and local general government, by States: 1941............... 245. Debt of State and local governments— Summary: 1902 to 1941.............................................................. 246. Gross debt of State and local governments, by States: 1912 to 1940.------247. Gross debt of State and local governments, by long-term and short-term obligations: 1932, 1940, and 1941-----------248. Long-term debt of State and local governments, by character: June 30, 1941---------- ---------- ------ 245 245 246 247 248 250 250 251 252 253 253 254 255 255 256 258 258 261 261 IX CONTENTS Table Page 249. Interest payments On State and local government debt, by type of government: 1932,1937, and 1941 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 250. State and local government employment and pay rolls— Indexes: January 1940 to April 1942___ 251. Employees and pay rolls of State and local governments, by type of governmental unit, by States: January 1942------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------252. Revenues, cost payments, and net debt, for cities having populations over 100,000: 1940________ 253. Levies of general property taxes, 1930 to 1940, and assessed valuation of property, 1940, for cities having populations over 100,000________________________________________________________________ 254. Revenues, expenses, gross and net debt of public-service enterprises for cities having populations over 100,000— Summary: 1938, 1939, and 1940__________________________________________________ 255. Bond issues— City proposals voted on in elections, by number of proposals, amounts submitted, and number of cities submitting: 1939, 1940, and 1941__________________________________________ 256. Employees and pay rolls of municipal governments, in cities having populations over 100,000: January 1941 and January 1942________________________________________________________________ 257. Revenues and cost payments of local governments, by States: 1932_____________________________ 258. Tax levies—Total levies of general property taxes of State and local governments, by States: 1880 to 1932______ 11. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 263 264 268 269 270 270 272 274 B A N K I N G A N D F IN A N C E Coinage of the United States: 1793 to 1941---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------275 Money in circulation, by kind: 1926 to 1942------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------275 Money— Stock, by kind: 1860 to 1942___------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------276 Money in circulation, money held in Treasury and in Federal Reserve System, and total stock: 1800 to 1942_____________________________________________________________________________________ 277 Federal Reserve banks—Principal assets: 1915 to 1941______________________________________ 278 Federal Reserve banks—Principal liabilities: 1915 to 1941___________________________________ 279 Federal Reserve banks—Holdings of United States securities, as of Dec. 31: 1930 to 1941__ 280 Federal Reserve banks—Holdings of discounted bills, by class and by maturity: 1930 to 1941.._ 280 Industrial advances and commitments under section 13b of the Federal Reserve Act, June 19, 1934, to Dec. 31,1941________________________________________________________________________ 281 Federal Reserve banks— Discount rates in effect Jan. 1,1933, and changes to June 30,1942.____ 281 282 Federal Reserve banks—Average annual rate of earnings on bills and securities: 1926 to 1941_ Federal Reserve banks and branches combined—Volume of operations in principal departments: 1937 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________ 283 Federal Reserve banks— Operations of branches: 1937 to 1941_______________________________ 283 284 Federal Reserve agents’ gold-certificate fund— Summary of transactions: 1924 to 1941._____ Federal Reserve interdistrict settlement fund— Summary of transactions: 1924 to 1941..___ 284 Federal Reserve interdistrict settlement fund— Summary of transactions, by districts: 1941_ 285 Federal Reserve banks—Profit and loss statement: 1928 to 1941___________________ 285 Federal Reserve System, all member banks— Assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31: 1920 to 1941_ 286 Federal Reserve System, all member banks—Number, capital accounts, and total deposits: 1915 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ 288 Federal Reserve System, all member banks— Loans and investments, by class, on Dec. 31: 1930 to 1941________________________________ 288 Federal Reserve System, reporting member banks in 101 leading cities—Principal assets and liabilities: 1937 to 1942__________________________________________________________________________ 289 Federal Reserve System, all member banks— Earnings, expenses, and dividends: 1925 to 1941.. 290 All reporting banks in the United States—Number, loans, investments, and deposits: 1930 to 1942 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 290 All active banks—Principal assets and liabilities, by class of banks: 1840 to 1941_________________ 291 All active banks—Loans and investments, by class, as of June 30: 1940 and1941_________________ 293 All active banks—Assets and liabilities: 1920 to 1941____________________________________ 294 All active banks— Summary, by States: June 30, 1941_____________________________ 295 296 National banks—Assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31: 1940 and 1941______________________________ National banks—Summary, by States: Dec. 31,1941__________________________ 297 National banks— Capital, surplus, capital funds, net addition to profits, dividends, and ratios: 1896 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ 298 National banks—Loans and investments, by class, as of Dec. 31: 1930 to 1941___________________ 298 National banks— Fiduciary activities: 1930 to 1941______________________________________________ 299 Savings banks—Number of depositors and amount of savings deposits, continental United States: 1820 to 1910___________________________________________________________________________ 300 Savings and other time deposits and depositors in banks, continental United States: 1910 to 1941__________ 300 Savings and other time deposits and depositors in all banks and trust companies, by States and for Hawaii, on or about June 30: 1910 to 1941________ _____________________ ______________ ______ 301 _ 259. 260. 261. 262. 262 262 X Table CONTENTS Page 294. Mutual savings banks—Number of savings depositors and amount of savings deposits on or about June 30, by States: 1939, 1940, and 1941_________________________________ ________________ 295. Savings deposits and depositors in all active banks, continental United States, on or about June 30: 1934 to 1941_________________________________________________________________________________ 296. Bank suspensions—Number of banks and amount of deposits: 1921 to 1941________________ 297. Savings, certain major items, for the United States: 1923 to 1941____________________________ 298. Changes in selected types of individual long-term savings: Dec. 31, 1936 to 1941_________ 299. Insured banks—Number, personnel, and salaries and wages, by type of bank: 1941_____________ 300. Insured and noninsured banks—Number of banks and amount of deposits, by size of deposits: June 30, 1941-----------------------------------301. Insured commercial banks—Principal assets and liabilities, as of Dec. 31: 1940 and 1941_________ 302. Insured commercial banks—Number of banks and amount of deposits, by States: Dec. 31, 1940 and 1941______________________________________________________________________________________ 303. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation—Statement of mortgage loans, vendee accounts and advances: Dec. 31, 1940 and 1941________________________________________________________________________ 304. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation—Number of accounts as of Dec. 31,1941_________ 305. Postal savings business— Summary: 1911 to 1942_________________________________________________ 306. Postal savings deposits and depositors, by States__________ 307. Federal home loan banks—Principal assets and liabilities, as of Dec. 31, total, 1935 to 1941, and by banks, 1941_________________________________________________________________________________ 308. Federal Home Loan Bank System— Member institutions: 1937 to 1941 309. Operating savings and loan associations—Assets, by States and for Alaska and Hawaii: 1941___ 310. Operating savings and loan associations— Capital and liabilities, by States and for Alaska and Hawaii: 1941___________________________________________________________________ 311. Operating savings and loan associations— Selected assets: 1922 to 1941............ 312. Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation— Summary of insured institutions: 1939 to 1942___________________________________________________ 313. Building and loan associations— Failures: 1920 to 1941________ 314. Mortgage loans on one- to four-family nonfarm homes, estimated balance outstanding: 1931 to 1941_________________________________________________________________________ 315. Nonfarm mortgages recorded— Number and amount, by type of mortgagee, for continental United States: 1939 to 1942______________________________________________________________________ 316. Nonfarm real estate foreclosures—Index for estimated number, for continental United States: 1926 to 1942__________________________________________ 317. Federal Housing Administration— Yearly volume of business transacted: 1934 to 1941____________ 318. Federal Housing Administration—Type of institution financing F H A insured loans: Cumulative 1934-1941____________________________________________________________________ j _________________ 319. Federal Housing Administration— State distribution of insured loans: Cumulative 1934-1941____ 320. Farm Credit Administration— Loans and discounts advanced and outstanding: 1923 to 1941_____ 321. National farm loan associations and production credit associations— Number, by districts, Dec. 31, 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ 322. Farm Credit Administration—Loan and discounts outstanding Dec. 31,1941, by States__________ 323. Federal land banks and Land Bank Commissioner—Number and amount of loans closed during 1940 and 1941, by States___________________ _______________ ___________________ _________ _______ 321 324. Federal land banks— Principal assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31: 1933 to 1941_______________ 325. Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation— Principal assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31,1941___________ 326. Joint-stock land banks— Principal assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31: 1936 to 1941...... 327. Joint-stock land banks— Farm mortgage loans closed and outstanding: 1924 to 1941............. 328. Joint-stock land banks—Number and amount of loans outstanding, b y States: Dec. 31,1941........... 329. Banks for cooperatives—Loans advanced and outstanding, by banks and by commodities, by type of loan: 1941_________________________________________________________________________ 330. Federal intermediate credit banks— Principal assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31: 1929 to 1941........... 331. Federal intermediate credit banks—Loans and discounts made, by type of institution: 1937 to 1941 _______________________________________ 332. Production credit associations— Applications received and loans closed during 1940 and 1941 and loans outstanding Dec. 31, 1940 and 1941, by States................. ...................... ....... .................................... 333. Reconstruction Finance Corporation— Loan and other authorizations, by character of loans; purchases of securities from P W A ; and allocations to other governmental agencies: Feb. 2,1932, to Dec. 31,1941________________________________________________________________________ 334. Governmental corporations and credit agencies of the United States—Assets and liabilities as of Dec. 31,1941____________________________________ 335. Bank clearings for leading cities: 1924 to 1941_____________________________________________________ 336. Bank debits to deposit accounts (except interbank)—Volume reported by banks in 141 leading cities, by districts, 1924 to 1941, and by months, 1937 to 1941....... ............................................................ 337. Bank debits to deposit accounts (except interbank)—Volume reported by banks in each of 141 leading cities: 1932 to 1941....................................................... ......................................................................... 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 308 308 309 309 310 312 314 315 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 319 319 320 322 322 322 323 323 323 324 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 CONTENTS XI T a b le Page 338. Foreign exchange rates on cable transfers, New York: 1933 to 1941............................................................ 332 339. Foreign exchange rates on cable transfers, New York: Monthly averages, March 1939 to June 1942__________________ 333 334 340. Money rates— Open-market rates in New York City: 1934 to 1942________________________________ 341. Fire and marine insurance business, continental United States and outlying Territories and possessions: 1890 to 1940______ 335 342. Fire and lightning insurance—Business transacted by members of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, continental United States and outlying Territories and possessions: 1920 to 1938______ 336 343. Fire losses, total and per capita, continental United States: 1876 to 1941................................................. 336 344. Life insurance— Summary of financial condition and policy account of United States companies: 337 1850 to 1 9 4 1 ...._________ 345. Life insurance— Financial condition and business of United States companies: 1900 to 1941............ 337 346. Life insurance—Policies issued and terminated, United States companies: 1937 to 1941___________ 339 347. Life insurance— Operations of United States companies, from organization to Jan. 1,1941............ 339 348. Life insurance written and in force, by States: 1939 and 1940........... 340 349. Life insurance of fraternal orders in the United States: 1901 to 1940________________________________ 341 350. Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies— Financial condition and business transacted: 1895 to 1940_________________________________________________________________________ 341 351. Stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies— Premiums and losses, by class of insurance: 1939 to 1941___________________________________ 342 352. Mutual accident and sick benefit associations— Financial condition and business transacted: 1901 to 1 9 4 0 ....________________________ 342 353. Insurance carriers and insurance agencies and brokerage offices— Offices, personnel, and pay roll, by States: 1 9 3 5 ...._____ 343 354. Insurance carriers and insurance agencies and brokerage offices—Number of offices, personnel, 344 and pay roll, by type of insurance, for the United States: 1935__________________________________ 355. Financial institutions other than banks— Number, personnel, and pay roll, by type of institution, for the United States: 1935..._______________________ ___________ ____________ ___________________ 344 356. Commodity exchange transactions— Volume of trading in principal grain futures: 1924 to 1942____ 345 357. Securities listed on New York Stock Exchange—Values: 1931 to 1942................................. .............. 345 358. Sales on New York Stock Exchange— Volume: 1916 to 1941_____________ __________ _______________ 345 359. Sales of stocks and bonds on all registered exchanges: 1940,1941, and 1942_________________________ 346 360. Brokers’ loans—Amounts outstanding: 1926 to 1940______ ________________________________________ ' 346 361. Customers' debit balances, money borrowed, and related items— Stock exchange firms carrying margin accounts: 1939 to 1942________________________ _____________ _________________ ___________ 346 362. Stock prices— Dow-Jones & Co., Inc., and New York Times averages: 1920 to 1942______________ 347 363. Stock and bond prices—Averages, by class: 1920 to 1942.......................... .................... .................... ....... 347 364. Stock and bond yields— Percent: 1924 to 1942............................................................................................ 348 365. Cash dividend payments on 600 common stocks: 1933 to 1942________________ 348 366. Profits and dividends of industrial corporations: 1929 to 1942............... 349 367. Capital issues— Summary, by classes: 1923 to 1941............................................ ...................................... 350 368. Capital issues— New capital and refunding, by class: 1934 to 1941________________________________ 351 369. Foreign capital issues (governmental and corporate) publicly offered in the United States: 1918 to 1941____________ _____________ __________ __________ ___________ _______________ _______ _________ 352 370. Industrial and commercial failures—Number and liabilities: 1857 to 1941........ 352 371. Industrial and commercial failures— Number and liabilities, by months: 1938 to 1942........... 353 372. Industrial and commercial failures— Number and liabilities, by industrial groups and size of liabilities: 1940 and 1941______________________ _______________ __________________________________ 353 373. Industrial and commercial failures—Number and liabilities, by industrial groups and industries: 1940 and 1941___________________________________________________________________________________ 354 374. Industrial and commercial failures— Number and liabilities, by States: 1940 and 1941_________ . . . 355 12. IN C O M E , E X P E N D IT U R E S , A N D D E B T 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. National income and shares transferred by enterprises: 1929to 1941— ........................................... National income by distributive shares: 1929 to 1941........ ............................................................... ....... National income by industrial divisions: 1929 to 1941................ .............................................................. Number of employees and salaries and wages per employee: 1929 to1941....................................... Income payments to individuals, by States: 1929 to 1941_______________ ________________ ________ Wage or salary income and receipt of other income in 1939, for wage or salary workers in March 1940 (except those on public emergency work), by sex, for the United States_____ ____________ 381. Wage or salary income received in 1939 by wage or salary workers in March 1940 (except those on public emergency work), by States...... ............................................................ ...................... ............. 382. Wage or salary income received in 1939 by wage or salary workers in March 1940 (except those on public emergency work) without other income in 1939, by States...................................................... 356 356 357 357 358 359 360 361 XII CONTENTS Table Page 383. Wage or salary income received in 1939 by-wage or salary workers in March 1940 (except those on public emergency work) with other income in 1939, by States______________________________ 384. Consumer incomes—Distribution of families and single individuals and of aggregate income re ceived, by income level: 1935-36--------------------------- ------- -------------------------------------------------------------385. Consumer expenditures—Aggregate and average outlay of families and single individuals for con sumption, gifts and personal taxes, and savings, by income level: 1935-36--------------------------------386. Consumer expenditures—Aggregate and average expenditures of families and single individuals for main categories of consumption, by income level: 1935-36___________________________________ 387. Consumer expenditures—Aggregate and average disbursements of families and single individuals by main categories:1935-36____________________________ 388. Net debt in the United States: 1929 to 1941_______________ 389. Gross and net public debt: 1929 to 1941................................ 390. Gross and net corporate debt: 1929 to 1941________________ 391. Estimated national wealth of the United States—Total, 1850 to 1922, and by classes of property, 1900 to 1922_____________________________________________________________________________________ 392. Wealth— Estimated value of all tangible property situated in each geographic division and State: 1890 to 1922____ 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 368 369 370 13. P R IC E S 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. Prices, wholesale, retail, and farm—Indexes, by months: 1927 to 1942_________________ 371 Prices, wholesale— Indexes, by major commodity groups: 1890 to 1942_________________ 372 Prices, wholesale—Indexes: 1860 to 1889__________________________________________________ 373 Prices, wholesale— Indexes, by subgroups of commodities: 1929 to 1942___________ 373 Prices, wholesale, of leading commodities: 1929 to 1941_________________________________ 374 Prices, wholesale—Indexes, all commodities, and by economic classes: 1916 to 1942_________ 377 Cost of goods purchased by wage earners and lower-salaried workers in 34 large cities combined— Indexes: 1913 to 1942______________________________________ _____________ ________________________ 377 Cost of goods purchased by wage earners and lower-salaried workers in each of 34 large cities— Indexes: 1936 to 1942____________________________________________________________________________ 378 Cost of food, retail, in 51 large cities— Indexes,^by cities: 1937 to 1942_______________________ 379 Cost of food, retail—Indexes, by commodity groups: 1923 to 1942____________________________ 380 Prices, average retail, of principal articles of food: 1924 to 1942_____________________ _____________ 381 Unit values, annual average, of important articles imported: 1910 to 1940_______________________ 382 Unit values, annual average, of important domestic articles exported:1912 to 1940..... 384 14. W AG ES, HOURS OF LABOR, A N D E M P L O Y M E N T 406. Hours and earnings, average, in selected manufacturing industries: 1937 to 1941________ ______ 407. Earnings, average weekly, in manufacturing industries; cost of living; weekly earnings adjusted to cost of living— Indexes: 1924 to 1941____________________ _____________________________________ 408. Hours and earnings, average, in selected nonmanufacturing industries: 1937 to 1941_____________ 409. Wage rates—Average hourly rates for common labor in important industries: 1930 to 1941______ 410. Wage rates— Average rates per hour for unskilled labor employed in road building on federal-aid projects, by geographic divisions: 1928 to 1942__________________ _______________________________ 411. Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries—Indexes, by months: 1924 to 1942_____ 412. Employment in manufacturing industries—Indexes adjusted for seasonal variations, by months: 1927 to 1942______________ _________ ___________________________________________________________ 413. Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries—Indexes for durable-goods and non durable-goods groups, by months: 1928 to 1942.................................. .......................... . .......................... 414. Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries— Indexes, by industry groups: 1922 to 1942____ ______________ _________________ ___________________________ ___________________ ________ 415. Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries—Indexes, by industry groups and in dustries: 1937 to 1941_____________________________ _____________________________________________ 416. Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries—Indexes, for specified States: 1927 to 1942______ _______________________ _________________ ___________ ________________________ ________ 417. Earnings, weekly, in manufacturing industries—Indexes for specified States: 1927 to 1942______ 418. Earnings, average weekly and hourly, in 25 manufacturing industries, by labor groups: 1927 to 1941_______ ____________________ ______________ ____________ ___________ ___________________ ______ 419. Employment and pay rolls in nonmanufacturing industries and businesses—Indexes, by kind of business: 1933 to 1942_____________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ _________ 420. Employment, pay rolls, and average weekly wages for full-time employees, by occupational groups, for specified industries or businesses: 1939________________ _____________________________ 421. Wage rates per hour and hours per week—Indexes of union scales in building and printing trades, by occupations: 1911 to 1941___________________ ________ __________ ______________________________ 422. Wages rates— Distribution of union members in building, printing, and bakery trades, union street-railway employees, and union motor-truck drivers, by hourly wage rates, as of June 1, 1941.............................................................................................................. .......................................................... 385 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 391 392 394 395 395 396 397 398 402 CONTENTS T able XIII Page 423. Strikes—Number, workers involved, and man-days idle, by major issues involved: 1927 to 1941__ 424. Strikes— Number, workers involved, and man-days idle, by industry groups: 1937 to 1941_____ 425. Estimated civilian labor force, employment and unemployment: September 1940 to December 1942_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 426. Civilian Conservation Corps— Enrolled strength and amount expended or obligated: July 1933 to June 1942____________________________________________________________________________________ 427. Employment and pay rolls on construction projects financed from regular Federal governmental appropriations: 1934 to 1942____________________________________________________________________ 428. Employment and pay rolls on projects financed from Public Works Administration funds: July 1933 to June 1942_______________________________________________________________________________ 429. Employment and pay rolls on projects financed from Emergency Relief Appropriation Acts funds: July 1935 to June 1942________________________________________ 15. 405 405 406 406 407 SO C IA L S E C U R IT Y 430. Payments under selected social insurance and retirement programs: 1936 to 1942_________ ______ 431. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number and amount of monthly benefits, by type: 1941____ 432. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number and amount of monthly benefits awarded and in force, and amount of payments certified, by State of residence of beneficiary: 1941____________ 433. Old-age and survivors insurance— Amount of payments certified: 1937 to 1941__________________ 434. Old-age and survivors insurance— Employee accounts established, workers with taxable wages, and amount of taxable pay rolls: 1937 to 1941__________________________________________________ 435. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number of workers with taxable wages, their percentage distribution, amount of such wages, and average taxable wage, by sex and race: 1937 to 1940__ 436. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number of workers with taxable wages and average taxable wage, by industry division, for each quarter: 1940_____________________________________________ 437. Old-age and survivors insurance— Percentage distribution of workers with taxable wages, by amount of such wages, by age group and race: 1940____________________________________________ 438. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number of workers with taxable wages, by amount of such wages and number of quarters in which some taxable wages were received: 1940______________ 439. Old-age and survivors insurance— Number of workers and amount of taxable wages, by States and Territories: 1940___________________________________________________________________________ 440. Old-age and survivors insurance— Employing organizations and taxable pay rolls, July to September, and workers in last pay period in September, by size of firm: 1940________________ 441. Employment security—Summary of placement activities and unemployment compensation operations: 1936 to 1941_________________________________________________________________________ 442. Public employment service— Summary of major activities: July 1933 to June 1942______________ 443. Public employment service— Complete placements by age group, by sex, and by race: 1941____ 444. Public employment service— Major activities, by States and Territories: 1940 and 1941_________ 445. Public employment service— Complete placements, by industrial group, by States andTerri tories: 1941______________________________________________________________________________________ 446. Public employment service— Complete placements, by major occupational group, by States and Territories: 1941___________________________________________________________________________ 447. Unemployment compensation—Number of workers, 1940 and 1941, and workers with wage credits and total wages in employment covered by State unemployment compensations laws, 1940, by States and Territories_______________________________________________________________ 448. Unemployment compensation—Average monthly employment and total wages in employment covered by State unemployment compensation laws, by major industry group: 1940_________ 449. Unemployment compensation—Number of initial and continued claims received, number of weeks of unemployment compensated, and amount of benefit payments, by States and Terri tories: 1941______________________________________________________________________________________ 450. Unemployment compensation— Contributions collected and benefits paid, by States and Terri tories: 1940 and 1941___________________________________________________________________________ 451. Public assistance and Federal Work Programs in continental United States— Summary: 1933 to 1941__________________________________________________________________________________________ 452. Public assistance and Federal Work Programs—Assistance and earnings in continental United States, by States: June 1942____________________________________________________________________ 453. Public assistance and Federal Work Programs— Recipients of assistance and persons employed in continental United States, by States: June 1942____________________________________________ 454. Advances certified by Social Security Board to Secretary of Treasury for Federal grants to States and Territories for public assistance and for administration of unemployment compensation laws and State employment services: Fiscal year 1941-42______________________________________ 455. Railroad retirement— Benefit payments certified to the Secretary of the Treasury, by class of benefit: 1936 to 1941____________________________________________________________________________ 456. Railroad retirement— Annuities and pensions by class— Number of payments initially certified, terminated by death, and in force: 1936 to 1941________________________________________________ 403 404 408 409 410 411 411 412 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 418 419 420 422 423 424 426 427 428 430 431 432 433 434 CONTENTS XIV Table Page 457. Railroad retirement— Employee annuities certified through June 1941: Number by class of em ployer and occupational group, and by type of annuity________________________________________ 458. Railroad retirement— Number of employees, by age, and by class of employer and occupational group: 1940-------------------------------------------------459. Railroad retirement—Annuities and pensions in force June 30,1941, and lump-sum death benefits certified in fiscal year 1941: Number and amount, by States and by class of benefit___________ 460. Railroad retirement— Number of employees, by number of months of service, and by interval of earnings, for the United States: 1940_________________________________________________________ 461. Railroad unemployment insurance—Number of applications for certificates of benefit rights received, certificates of benefit rights issued, claims received, number and amount of benefit payments certified, average benefit payment, and number of accounts opened and exhausted: June 16,1939 through June 1942________________________________________________________________ 462. Railroad unemployment insurance—Number and amount of benefit payments certified, by State of residence of beneficiary: Jan. 4 , 1941-Jan. 2,1942___________ _____ __________ ___________ 16. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 18. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 438 439 440 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 446 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 POW ER Energy from mineral fuels and water power—Annual supply, by source: 1871 to 1941___________ Generating plants—Installed capacity, by type of prime mover: 1920 to 1941____________________ Electric energy— Production, by type of prime mover: 1920 to 1941______________________________ Generating plants—Installed capacity, by class of ownership: 1920 to 1941_____ Electric energy— Production, by class of ownership: 1920 to 1941________________________________ Consumption of fuel for production of electric energy: 1920 to 1941______________________________ Generating plants— Installed capacity by type of prime mover and by class of ownership, by States: 1941___________________________________________________________________________________ Electric energy— Production by type of prime mover and by class of ownership, by States: 1941. _ Electric light and power industry— Summary: 1902 to 1937______________________________________ Electric light and power industry— Generating facilities, energy generated, and fuel consumed by reporting sources: 1937______________________________________________________________________ Sales of electric energy—Number of customers, energy sold, and revenue from electric service: 1937___________________________________ Sales to ultimate consumers—Number of customers, energy sold, and revenue from electric service, by class of service, privately owned and municipally owned electric utilities: 1937___ Generator capacity and energy generated, all plants, and energy generated, privately owned and municipally owned electric utilities, by States: 1937___________________________________________ Electric light and power industry— Energy generated, sales, revenue, and customers: 1930 to 1941.. Average typical bills for specified quantities of electric energy in cities of 50,000 population or more: 1924 to 1942................................................................................................................................................ 437 C O M M U N IC A T IO N S Y S T E M S 471. Telephone systems— Equipment, traffic, employees, salaries and wages, revenue, and invest ment: 1912 to 1937______________________________________________________________________________ 472. Telephone systems— Wire mileage, number of telephones and calls, all systems and lines, by States: 1932 and 1937___________________________________________________________________________ 473. Telephones—Number and wire mileage in all systems, and number of telephones in the Bell System: 1895 to 1941______ _____________________________________________________________________ 474. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and principal telephone subsidiaries (Bell Telephone System)— Summary: 1920 to 1941_____________________________________________________________ _ 475. Telephone systems— Summary, class A carriers: 1926 to 1941_________________ 476. Radiotelephones— Summary: 1937_____________ 477. Wire-telegraph carriers (land line and ocean cable)— Summary: 1926 to 1941____________________ 478. Radiotelegraph carriers— Summary: 1926 to 1941_________________________________________________ 479. Western Union Telegraph Co.— Line and wire mileage, offices, and finances: 1867 to 1941_______ 480. Radio broadcast industry: 1941___________________________________________________________________ 481. Telegraph systems, land and ocean-cable— Summary: 1912 to 1937___......................................... ......... 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 436 P O ST A L S E R V IC E United States Postal Service—Summary: 1800 to 1941___________________________________________ Postal Service revenues, by source: Years ended June 30, 1910 to 1941____________________ Postal money-order business— Summary: Years ended June 30, 1910 to 1941____________________ Postal Service expenditures, by object: Years ended June 30, 1910 to 1941__________________ Transportation of domestic mails, by class of service: 1915 to 1941_______________________________ Delivery service— City and rural free delivery and star-route service: 1870 to 1941______________ Postal Service operation— Summary for principal items: Years ended June30, 1915 to 1941____ Postal Service operation— Number of offices and mileage of rural routes, 1941, and gross receipts, 1920 to 1941, by States and outlying areas_______________________ __________ _________ ___________ 17. 435 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 457 458 459 459 460 461 462 462 CONTENTS T able Page 497. Net monthly bill for specified quantities of electric energy, based on rates as of Dec. 15,1940, and 1941, by cities______________________________________________________________________________ 498. Water power, developed and potential: 1921 to 1941---------------------------------------------------------------------19. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 463 464 P U B LIC R O A D S A N D M O T O R V E H IC L E S 499. Rural roads— Mileage, funds available, and disbursements, 1921 to 1941, and construction under Federal aid, 1930 to 1941______________________________________________________________________ 500. State-highway systems—Mileage of rural roads and of urban extensions as of Dec. 31, 1940, and rural mileage surfaced, 1939and 1940--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------501. Disbursements of State-highway funds, by States: 1921 to 1941__________________________________ 502. State-highway funds available, by source, and disbursements, by purpose, by States: 1941___ 503. Road construction and grade-crossing projects, Federal-aid and emergency: Status as of Dec. 31, 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 504. Motor vehicles— Factory sales and registrations: 1900 to 1941................. 505. Passenger cars— Factory sales, by wholesale-price classes: 1929 to 1941......... 506. Motor vehicles— Factory sales in United States, by months: 1934 to 1942________________________ 507. State motor-fuel taxes— Receipts, 1939, 1940, and 1941, and tax rate, 1940 and 1941_______________ 508. Motor-vehicle registrations (combined figures for passenger cars and motor trucks), by States: 1915 to 1941_______________________________________________________ 509. Motor-vehicle registrations and revenues, by States: 1941__________________ ___________ __________ 510. Motor-vehicle fatalities in continental United States: 1915 to 1940__*_____________________________ 511. Motor-vehicle fatalities, by States and for cities of 120,000 or more inhabitants in 1940: 1926 to 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. XV 465 466 467 468 469 470 470 471 471 472 473 474 475 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D — S T E A M A N D E L E C T R IC R A IL W A Y S , E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S , M O T O R B USSES, A N D C IV IL A E R O N A U T IC S Steam railways— Mileage owned and mileage operated: 1890 to 1941___________ ___ _____________ Steam railways— Miles of road owned, by States: 1860 to 1940............. Steam railways— Miles of road owned and operated: 1842 to 1941____ Steam railways (class I)— Mileage operated, locomotives, and freight-car capacity, by districts: 1920 to 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________ Steam railways (class I)— Mileage of road and tracks operated, by districts:1920 to 1940_________ Steam railways (class I)— Equipment installed and retired: 1915 to 1940_________________________ Steam railways (all reporting companies)— Equipment in service: 1923 to 1940........... Steam railways— Cars in service, by class: 1925 to 1940_________________________ _____ ___________ Steam railways— Number and compensation of employees: 1890 to 1940_________________________ Steam railways (class I)—Number and compensation of employees, by districts and by class: 1940 and 1941___________ Steam railways— Receiverships and trusteeships: 1881 to 1941____________________________________ Steam railways (all reporting companies)— Capitalization: 1890 to 1940______________ _____________ Steam railways— Stock outstanding, dividends, and interest: 1891 to 1940________ ______ __________ Steam railways—Securities actually outstanding: 1925 to 1940________________ _______ _____________ Steam railways— Investment, income, and dividends: 1919 to 1940________________________________ Steam-railway freight service— Train miles, car miles, tonnage and related averages: 1891 to 1941_ _ Steam-railway freight service—Tons carried, ton miles, revenue, and average haul: 1891 to 1941.. Steam railways (class I)— Operating revenues, freight and passenger revenue, and freight tonmiles, by months_______________________________________________________ Steam railways— Passengers carried and passenger revenue: 1891 to 1941____________________ ______ Steam railways—Revenues, expenses, and income: 1891 to 1941__________________________ _________ Steam railways (class I)— Income account of operating roads: 1926 to 1941............. Steam railways (class I)— Railway tax accruals, by States: 1920 to 1940__________________________ Steam railways (class I)— Revenue freight, average number of weekly car loadings, by principal commodity groups, by months: 1937 to 1941_____________________________________________________ Steam railways— Revenue freight originated and carried, by commodity groups, all roads, 1906 to 1915, class I roads, 1916 to 1941______________________________________________________________ Steam railways (class I)— Revenue freight originated and carried, by commodity groups and commodities: 1920 to 1941______________________________________________________________________ Steam-railway accidents—Number of persons killed and injured, by causes of accidents: 1931 to 1941 _______________________________________________ Steam-railway accidents—Number of persons killed and injured, by status: 1891 to 1941_______ Steam railways (class I)— Fuel consumption and rail and tie replacements: 1938, 1939, and 1940... Express companies—Income account: 1921 to 1941________________________________________________ Pullman Company— Summary of operations: 1910 to 1941.._______ ______________ ________________ The Alaska Railroad— Summary of passenger and freight services: Years ended June 30, 1940 and 1941_____________________________________________ Electric railways— Summary: 1890 to 1937_______ _____—............................................................................ 477 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 484 484 485 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 498 499 499 500 500 501 501 CONTENTS XVI Table Page 544. Electric railways— Track mileage, equipment, traffic, and personnel: 1917 to 1937___.................... 545. Electric railways—Track mileage, passenger traffic, passenger revenue, and revenue car-mileage, by States: 1932 and 1937________________________________________________________________________ 546. Electric railways—Income account of operating companies: 1922 to 1937___________________________ 547. Transit systems (city, suburban, and interurban)— Receiverships and trusteeships: 1910 to 1941 __ 548. Electric railways— Summary for elevated and subway lines: 1912 to 1937______ ___________________ 549. Electric railways—Mileage of elevated track and subway and tunnel track, by States: 1917 to 1937 _____________________________ ______- _______________ _____________ _____ __________________ 550. Electric railways— Financial summary for elevated and subway lines: 1912 to 1937______________ 551. Trolley-bus lines— Summary: 1932 and 1937______ ___________ ______________________________ ______ _ 552. Motorbus lines— Summary for lines operated by electric railways and by subsidiary and suc cessor companies: 1927, 1932, and 1937________________ _________________________________________ 553. Motorbus lines— Mileage and passenger traffic, by States: 1932 and 1937________________ _________ _ 554. Motorbus lines— Summary for public carriers and private carriers: 1936 to 1941__________________ g55. Civil aeronautics— Summary: 1932 to 1941........ ......................... ........................... ......... ............................. 502 503 504 504 505 505 506 506 507 508 609 510 21. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H IP P IN G 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. Water-borne commerce of the United States— Cargo tonnage, foreign and domestic: 1935 to 1940. _ Commerce of principal United States ocean ports: 1 940..______________ Commerce of principal Great Lakes ports: 1937 to 1940.......... Freight traffic on New York State canals—Tonnage moved: 1837 to 1941__________________________ Freight and passenger traffic on St. Marys Falls Canal (Sault Ste. Marie): 1890 to 1940........... Freight and passenger traffic on Ohio River: 1930 to 1940___________ Commerce on principal rivers, canals, and connecting channels of the United States: 1935 to 1940.. United States Merchant Marine— Summary: 1789 to 1940._____ U. S. Merchant Marine—Number and gross tonnage of vessels on January 1, 1941, by year of build.................................. — _______________ ________ ______________ _______ _______________________ 565. U . S. Merchant Marine—Number and gross tonnage of vessels on January 1, 1941, by tonnage groupings--------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------566. Merchant vessels launched in the world and in the United States: 1910 to 1939....... 567. Merchant marine of the world and of the United States: 1895 to 1939____________ 568. Commercial traffic through the Panama Canal, total, 1915 to 1941, and by nationality of vessel, 1940 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 569. Commercial traffic through the Panama Canal—Summary, fiscal years ended June 30: 1935 to 1941 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 570. Panama Canal— Revenues, expenses, and computed surplus: 1914 to 1941_________________________ 571. Marine wrecks and casualties occurring to vessels of the United States, 1921 to 1941, and by regions, 1938 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ 572. Merchant vessels under the control of the United States Maritime Commission: As of Dec. 31, 1940____________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________________ 573. Foreign and intercoastal commerce— Cargo tonnage, by coastal districts: 1938, 1939, and 1940___ 574. Water-borne imports and exports— Cargo tonnage, by flag of carrier vessel, 1921 to 1940, and by coastal districts, 1936 to 1940................................................. .......................................................................... 575. Water-borne imports and exports— Cargo tonnage, by trade regions and countries: 1938, 1939, and 1940_____ ______________ _________________________________________ __________________________ 576. Water-borne imports and exports— Cargo tonnage, by States and ports: 1938,1939, and 1940.......... 577. Water-borne imports and exports— Cargo tonnage, by major commodities and by coastal districts: 1940____________________________________________________________________________________________ 578. Estimated average monthly employment on American-flag merchant vessels: 1929 to 1941________ 579. Vessels entered and cleared in foreign trade—Net tonnage: 1840 to 1940________ ________ ___________ 580. Vessels entered and cleared in foreign trade—Net tonnage, by regions and by customs districts: 1937 to 1940______________________________ 581. Vessels entered in foreign trade—Net tonnage, by classes: 1881 to 1940........ ............................................. 582. Vessels cleared in foreign trade—Net tonnage, by classes: 1881 to 1940............ ............. ............. ............... 583. Vessels entered and cleared at seaports in foreign trade— Net tonnage, by countries of origin and destination: 1921 to1940______________ 584. Vessels entered and cleared at seaports in foreign trade— Net tonnage, by nationality of vessel: 1921 to 1940_________ ________________ ___________________________________ ____________________ 585. Exports (including reexports) and imports of merchandise— Value, by method of carriage: 1830 to 1935.................... ...................................................................................... ............................ .......................... 511 512 512 513 514 514 515 516 517 517 518 518 519 519 520 520 521 521 622 523 525 527 529 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 22. F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E OF T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S 586. Foreign trade of the United States— Summary: 1926 to 1941__________________________ _____ ______ 587. Merchandise trade of continental United States with foreign countries and outlying Territories and possessions:1903 to 1941_____________________________________________________________________ 588. Gold under earmark for foreign account in the United States: 1928 to 1941_______________________ 536 537 637 CONTENTS Table 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. XVII Page Balance of international payments of the United States: 1939 and 1940__________________________ Exports and imports of gold, by months: 1936 to 1941____________________________________________ Exports and imports of silver, by months: 1936 to 1941__________________________________________ Exports (including reexports) and general imports of merchandise, by months: 1937 to 1942____ Exportable goods, production and proportion exported: 1909 to 1941_______ ____________________ In-transit and transshipment trade of the United States: 1933 to 1940___________________________ Exports and imports of merchandise: 1791 to 1941___________________ ____________________________ Exports and imports of gold, silver, and of merchandise, gold, and silver combined: 1821 to 1941.. Supplement to tables 595 and 596: Calendar years 1900 to 1915, and fiscal years ended June 30,1926 to 1942_______________________________________________________________________ Exports and imports of merchandise, with trade balances: 1790 to 1897________ Exports and imports of merchandise, per capita: 1791 to 1941____________________________________ Imports entered for consumption and duties thereon: 1821 to 1941_______________________________ Exports of United States merchandise— -Value of selected articles: 1821 to 1940___________________ Imports—Value of selected commodities: 1821 to 1940___________________________ ______ __________ Exports of United States merchandise and imports—Indexes of quantity, unit value (price), and total value: 1913 to 1940_______________________________________ Exports and imports of merchandise, by economic classes— Percent distribution: 1821 to 1940.__ Exports of United States merchandise and imports, by economic classes: 1821 to 1940___________ Imports of merchandise, free and dutiable, and percent free, by economic classes: 1821 to 1940___ Foreign trade with each continent, by economic classes: 1926 to 1940________________• ____________ Foreign trade— Percent each continent furnishes or takes of total in each economic class: 1926 to 1940________________ Foreign trade— Percent each economic class forms of total for each continent: 1926 to 1940________ Exports (including reexports) and general imports of merchandise, by continents: 1821 to 1940... Exports and general imports, by continents— Percent distribution: 1821 to 1940___ J___________ Imports for consumption, free and dutiable, by principal countries: 1938,1939, and 1940_________ Exports (including reexports) and general imports of merchandise, by continents, commercial regions, and countries: 1921 to 1940_______________ _______ ___________ _______ ____________ _______ Exports (including reexports) and imports of merchandise, 1938, 1939, and 1940, and duties col lected, 1940, by customs districts___ _____ Exports (including reexports) and imports of merchandise, by groups of customs districts: 1860 to 1940__________________________________________________________________________________________ Exports (including reexports) and imports of merchandise, by principal customs districts: 1860 to 1940___________________________________ Imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption— Values, calculated duties, and aver age rate of duty, by tariff schedules: 1915 to 1940__________________ _______ ____________________ Exports of United States merchandise, by commodity groups and articles: 1931 to 1940_________ Imports of merchandise, by commodity groups and articles: 1931 to 1940________________________ 23. 538 538 539 539 539 540 541 542 543 544 544 545 546 548 550 551 552 554 556 557 557 558 560 561 562 568 569 570 572 575 631 C O M M E R C E OF N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R IE S 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. Imports and exports of Alaska: 1882 to 1940___________________________________________ Imports and exports of Puerto Rico: 1901 to 1940___________________ Imports and exports of Hawaii: 1901 to 1940_____________________________________ Imports and exports of the Philippine Islands: 1901 to 1941____ Imports and exports of American Samoa: 1916 to 1940______________________ 1___________________ Imports and exports of the Virgin Islands: 1911 to 1940_________ Imports and exports of Guam: 1916 to 1940_______________________________________________________ Shipments of principal products to the United States from Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands_____________________1_______________________________________ ____________ 628. Shipments of merchandise from the United States to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands: 1939 and 1940___.................. ......................... ........................................................ ....... 24. 674 675 IR R IG A T IO N A N D D R A IN A G E 629. Irrigation enterprises— Summary: 1910 to 1940______________________ _____________________________ 630. Irrigation enterprises— Number and acreage of farms, and farm values, by tenure of operator: 1940______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 631. Irrigation enterprises— Area irrigated, 1919,1929, and 1939, and area irrigation works were capable of supplying with water, 1930 and 1940, by States and by principal drainage basins______ _____ 632. Irrigation enterprises— Capital invested, 1920, 1930, and 1940, and average investment per acre, 1930 and 1940, by States and by principal drainage basins_____________________________________ 633. Irrigation enterprises—Area irrigated, area works were capable of supplying with water, capital invested, and average investment per acre, by type of enterprise: 1920,1930, and 1940_________ 634. Irrigation enterprises— Number, area irrigated, area works were capable of supplying with water, and capital invested, with specified averages, by source of water supply: 1940.......... ...................... 7 5 °— 43------- 2 5074 670 671 671 672 672 673 673 677 677 678 679 680 681 XVIII CONTENTS T able Page 635. Irrigation enterprises— Cost of maintenance and operation, by States: 1929 and 1939____________ 636. Irrigation enterprises, primary and supplemental, by specified groups of irrigated units, area irrigated, and cost of irrigation works and equipment: 1940_____________________________________ 637. Irrigation enterprises— Dams, reservoirs, canals, pipe lines, and flowing wells, by States and by principal drainage basins: 1940______________________________________________________________ 638. Irrigation enterprises—Number and yield of pumped wells, capacity of prime movers, number and capacity of pumps, and average pumping lift, by States and by principal drainage basins: 1940_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 639. Irrigation of agricultural lands in the humid States, exclusive of Arkansas and Louisiana—N um ber of farms reporting irrigation and area irrigated, by States: 1899 to 1939_______ ____________ 640. Specified crops grown on irrigated and nonirrigated lands— Farms reporting, acreage, and average yield: 1939__________ 641. Federal reclamation projects— Consolidated statement of construction costs of irrigation works and power facilities to June 30, 1942____________________________ 642. Federal reclamation irrigation projects— Charges and rental, by projects, to June 30,1942________ 643. Federal reclamation irrigation projects— Acreage irrigable and cropped, and value of crops, by projects, 1941-------------644. Federal reclamation irrigation projects— Acreage irrigable, irrigated, and net area in cultivation, and value of crops, 1926 to 1941; net area, production, and value of crops, 1940 and 1941________ 645. Drainage on farms and drainage enterprises— Summary: 1920,1930, and 1940____________________ 646. Drainage enterprises— Area and investment, by year of organization and by character: 1940___ 647. Drainage enterprises— Area and investment, 1920, 1930, and 1940; drainage condition, area in occupied farms, and maintenance and operation cost, 1929 and 1939; by States............ ................. 25. 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 691 692 F A R M S — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S 648. Population, farms, and farm property— Summary: 1850 to 1940____________________ ____________ 649. Farms—Number and acreage, 1920 to 1940, and value of specified classes of farm property, 1940, by size of farm_____________ 650. Farms—Number, by size, by States: 1940__.................................................................................................. 651. Farms—Average values per farm and per acre, by States: 1925 to 1940______________ 652. Farms—Number and acreage, by States: 1920 to 1940________________ 653. Farm land, by use, by States: 1929,1934, and 1939_______________________________________________ 654. Farm property—Value of specified classes, by States: 1925 to 1940.............. ...................... ................... 655. Farms—Number and acreage, by color and tenure of operator: 1910 to 1940______________________ 656. Farms—Number, acreage, and value of specified classes of farm property, by color, tenure, and race of operator: 1940_____ ______________________________________________ ______________________ 657. Farms—Number, by tenure of operator, by States: 1935 and 1940______ __________ ______________ 658. Farm acreage, by tenure of operator, by States: 1935 and 1940______________________ ____________ 659. Cropland harvested, by tenure of operator, by States: 1934 and 1939____________________________ 660. Farms and farm acreage— Percentage operated by tenants, by States: 1920to 1940........... 661. Value of farms (land and buildings), by tenure of operator, by States: 1935 and1940_____________ 662. Farms—Number, acreage, and value, by color of operator, for North and West, and by color and tenure of operator, for South, by States: 1935 and 1940_________________________________________ 663. Farms operated by full owners, 1930 and 1940, and by part owners, 1940, by color and age of opera tor, by mortgage status________________________________________________________________________ 664. Farms operated by full owners, 1930 and 1940, and by part owners, 1940, by color of operator and by mortgage status________________________________________________________________________ 665. Mortgaged farms operated by full owners, 1930 and 1940, and by part owners, 1940, by color of operator, by amount of mortgage debt_________________________________________________________ 666. Mortgaged farms operated by full owners, 1920 and 1940, and by part owners, 1940, by rate of interest on mortgage debt______________________________________________________________________ 667. Farms operated by all owners, by mortgage status, and mortgaged farms operated by full owners, by amount of mortgage debt, by States: 1940_________________________________________________ 668. Mortgaged farms—Number and amount of mortgage debt, by tenure of operator, by States: 1930 and 1935________________________________________________________________________________________ 669. Mortgaged farms operated by full owners—Number, acreage, and value, and amount of mortgage debt, by States: 1930 and 1935___________________________ ______________________________________ 670. Farm-mortgage indebtedness— Summary, by tenure of operator, 1930 and 1935, and for farms operated by full owners, 1910 to 1935___________________________________________________________ 671. Taxes on farms of owner-operators reporting real-estate taxes: 1930 and 1940...... ............................. 672. Taxes on farms operated by full owners, by States: 1940........................................................................... 673. Farm labor— Farms reporting and number of family and hired laborers working on farms during specified weeks, by color and tenure of operator: 1935,1939, and 1940__________________________ 674. Farm labor— Farms reporting and number of family and hired laborers working on farms during specified weeks, by States: 1939 and 1940................................................................................................... 681 694 695 696 697 698 700 702 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 714 715 715 716 717 718 719 720 720 721 722 723 XIX CONTENTS T able P age 675. Part-time work off farms— Operators reporting, by number of days worked, 1929, 1934, and 1939, and by tenure, 1934 and 1939_________________________________________________________________ 676. Part-time work off farms— Operators reporting, by number of days worked, by States: 1934 and 1939___________________________________________________________________________________________ 677. Farm wage rates and index numbers, for the United States, 1910 to 1941, and by geographic divi sions, 1940, 1941, and 1942______________________________________________________________________ 678. Farm expenditures for specified purposes, by color and by tenure of operator: 1929 and 1939_____ 679. Farm expenditures for specified purposes, by States: 1939______________________________________ 680. Farm facilities and machinery, and residence of farm operators, by States: 1940________________ 681. Farm automobiles, motortrucks, and tractors— Farms reporting and number, by year of latest model, by tenure and by color of farm operator: 1940_________________________________________ 682. Fertilizer consumption, by States: 1934 to 1941____________________ _____________ __________ _____ 683. Farmer business through cooperatives, by States: 1929 and 1939________________________________ 684. Farmers’ business associations, by number, membership, and value of business done, by States and by commodity groups: 1939, 1940, and 1941_______________________________________________ 685. Farms and farm property— Summary for Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Guam: 1930 and 1940___________________________________________________________________ 26. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 724 725 726 727 728 730 732 733 734 735 736 F A R M P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E L A T E D S T A T IS T IC S Farm income— Estimated cash and gross income, and government payments: 1910 to 1941......... Farm income— Estimated cash income from crops, by groups of commodities: 1910 to 1941_____ Farm income— Estimated cash income from livestock and livestock products: 1910 to 1941_____ Farm income and expenditures— Estimated net cash available to persons on farms after farm ex penditures: 1910 to 1941_________________________________________ ________ _________________ _____ Value of farm property, and farm debt: 1910 to 1942_______________________ _______ ______ ________ Farm income— Estimated cash and gross income, by commodities: 1940 and 1941_________ ______ Farm income— Cash, value of products consumed in farm household, and government payments, by States: 1940 and 1941_______________________________________________________________________ Farm production— Indexes of volume, by major groups of products: 1923 to 1941__________ Prices received by farmers—Indexes, by major groups of products: 1910 to 1942_____________ Prices received and paid by farmers, and wholesale prices—Indexes: 1910 to 1942............. Agricultural products exported—Value of chief products: 1910 to 1940___________________________ Agricultural products exported—Value, by major groups: 1910 to 1940___________________________ Agricultural products imported—Value, by major groups: 1926 to 1940......................... Agricultural products exported—Indexes of quantity: 1929 to 1941.......... Agricultural products imported—Indexes of quantity: 1929 to 1 941 ...__________ Agricultural and forest products— Exports and imports: 1857 to 1941_____ ________ ______________ 27. 739 740 740 741 742 742 743 743 744 744 744 745 745 F A R M A N IM A L S A N D A N I M A L P R O D U C T S 702. Domestic animals on farms—Number and value: 1880 to 1942____________________________________ 703. Domestic animals and chickens on farms—Number and value, by kind, and farms reporting: 1930, 1935, and 1940______________________________________________________ _______ __________ _____ 704. Domestic animals on farms—Number, by kind, by States: 1935 to 1942_____ 705. Domestic animals on farms, by kind, by age groups: 1930, 1935, and 1940________________ 706. Domestic and other animals on farms, by kind—Summary for Alaska, American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands_________________________________________________ _____ 707. Livestock or livestock production— Farms reporting specified kinds with numbers, by frequency groups: 1930, 1935, and 1940______ ______________________________________________________________ 708. Chickens on farms, 1935 and 1940, and eggs produced and chickens raised, 1934 and 1939, by States. 709. Domestic animals— Receipts and shipments, by kind, by stockyards: 1921 to 1941______________ 710. Domestic animals— Receipts at public stockyards, by kind, by months: 1931 to 1942....... 711. Domestic animals— Receipts, local slaughter, and stocker and feeder shipments at public stockyards, by kind: 1921 to 1941_______________________________________________________________ _____ 712. Meat animals slaughtered— Total and slaughter under Federal inspection, by kind: 1901 to 1941... 713. Domestic animals—Average prices received by farmers and average Chicago market price, by kind: 1911 to 1941..._____ ___________________________________________ ________ ____________ ______ 714. Domestic animals—Monthly average prices at Chicago, by kind: 1937 to 1942_____________ 715. Domestic animals— Monthly average prices received by farmers, by kind: 1940, 1941, and 1942.. 716. Meats and animal products—Wholesale prices and indexes, by kind: 1900 to 1941_______________ 717. Meats and lard— Production, foreign trade, and consumption, by kind: 1934 to 1941____________ 718. Domestic animals butchered, purchased, and sold— Farms reporting, number, and value, by kind: 1939 ....______ _______________________ __________ ____________________________________ _____ 719. Specified animal products of farms— Quantity and value, by kind: 1929, 1934, and 1939................ 720. Milk and butter— Production, by States: 1929 to 1939__________ _____________________ ___________ 721. Dairy products manufactured— Quantity, by kind: 1936 to 1941........................................................... .. 737 738 738 746 747 748 750 750 # 751 752 753 754 755 755 756 756 757 757 758 759 759 760 761 CONTENTS XX Table Page 722. Butter and cheese— Production, gross receipts at leading five markets, and cold-storage holdings: 1926 to 1942_____________________________________________________ _______ _____________ ___________ 723. Butter, butterfat, and cheese— Average prices received by farmers and wholesale prices at New York: 1930 to 1942_____________ ________________________ ________________________________________ 724. Milk— Estimated consumption in manufacture of milk products: 1934 to 1940................................... 725. Oleomargarine— Production and materials consumed: 1918 to 1941_______________________________ 726. Poultry— Average prices received by farmers and receipts at leading four markets: 1926 to 1942.. 727. Eggs—Prices, receipts at leading markets, and storage: 1931 to 1942______________________________ 728. Animal products and fish— Cold-storage holdings, by kind, by months: 1938 to 1942. .................... 729. Wool— Production, imports, and exports: 1839 to 1941...____ ____________________________________ 730. Wool—Prices, value of imports, and receipts at Boston: 1921 to 1941............ ....................................... 731. Wool— Estimated production and weight per fleece, by States: 1934 to 1941................... 732. Wool consumed in manufactures: 1920 to 1941____________________________________________________ 733. Animal products— Factory production, by chief classes, by quantity and value, and animals slaughtered: 1929, 1937, and 1939.................. ...................................................................................... ........... 28. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 4 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 762 763 763 764 764 765 766 766 767 767 768 F A R M C ROPS A N D F O O D S TU FF S Crop production—Indexes for important crops: 1920 to 1941...................... Acreage losses— Estimated acreages of certain crops planted and not harvested: 1920 to 1941.......... Crops—Acreage, production, and value, by kind: 1919 to 1939___________________________________ Agricultural commodities— Production, by chief kinds: 1800 to 1941_________________ Principal crops—Acreage, production, and value: 1866 to 1941............ Potatoes—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941. .............................. Corn—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941............................... Wheat—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941. __________ Tobacco—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941........................................ ................ Wheat, spring and winter—Acreage and production: 1923 to 1941......................... Sweetpotatoes—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941.............. Oats—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941__________________ Barley and rice—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941________________________ Rye and grain sorghums—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941.......................... Cotton and cottonseed—Acreage, production, and value, by States: 19il to 1941________________ Hay, tame— Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941................... Hay, wild— Acreage, production, and value, by States: 1930 to 1941..________ Truck crops, commercial—Acreage, production, and value, by kind, 1930 to 1941, and for leading States, 1941_____________________________________________________________________________________ Cherries, plums, prunes, and citrus fruits— Production and farm price: 1930 to 1941_____________ Apples, peaches, pears, and grapes— Production, by States: 1930 tol941__................. Apples, peaches, and pears— Production: 1891 to 1941____ Apples, peaches, pears, and grapes— Prices received by farmers, by States: 1938 to 1941_________ Specified tree fruits, grapes, and nuts— Farms reporting and number of trees: 1930 to 1940_______ Apples, by trees of bearing age— Farms reporting and number of trees, 1940, and production, 1939; and farms reporting trees of nonbearing age, by number of trees, 1940.______ _________________ Farms reporting specified field crops by acres harvested, 1939, and land in fruit orchards by number of acres, 1940____________________________________ Sugar beets—Acreage, production, prices received by farmers, and value, 1901 to 1941, and by States, 1938 to 1941_________________________________________ Sugarcane and sirup— Production, 1933 to 1941, and by States, 1939,1940, and 1941______________ Sugarcane, cane sugar, and molasses— Production in continental United States: 1911to 1941_____ Sugarcane and cane sugar— Production of Hawaii: 1928 to 1941____ Sugarcane and cane sugar— Production of Puerto Rico: 1928-29 to 1941-42_______________________ Maple sirup and sugar— Production, 1859 to 1942, and by States, 1940, 1941, and 1942___________ Sugar, beet and cane, chiefly raw— Production, for continental United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Philippines, and World: 1870 to 1941______________________________ ___________________ Sugar, beet and cane—Stocks, production, trade, and calculated disappearance in continental United States: 1866 to 1941__________________ _______ _________ ___________ __________ ____________ Sugar, beet and cane, raw— Percent distribution of consumption in continental United States, by source: 1870 to 1940_____________________________________________________________________________ Sugar, raw and refined— Wholesale prices, New York, 1891 to 1941, and by months, 1939, 1940, and 1941____________________________________ Rubber— World production and U. S. imports: 1913 to 1941.............. Cotton— Production, consumption, exports, imports, prices, and carry-over: 1905 to 1942_______ Cottonseed and cottonseed products— Production, value, and exports, 1881 to 1942, and by States, 1942_____________________________________________________________________________________ Cotton (excluding linters)—Exports, by countries: 1866 to 1941....... .................................................... .. 762 769 769 770 772 773 778 780 782 784 785 785 786 787 788 789 792 793 794 795 795 796 796 797 797 798 799 799 800 800 801 801 802 802 803 804 804 805 806 807 CONTENTS XXI Table P age 773. Coffee—Imports and reexports: 1830 to 1940........................................... - ............................................... 774. Tea—Net imports: 1830 to 1940_________ ______-........................................ ...................................... 775. Cocoa and chocolate— Imports: 1871 to 1940— ......................................................................................__ 776. Silk and silk manufactures—Imports and exports: 1871 to 1940......... 777. Corn, rice, flaxseed, and tobacco—Exports and imports: 1852 to 1941........ 778. Wheat—Supply, distribution, and disappearance, in continental United States: 1926 to 1941____ 779. Wheat—Exports and imports: 1852 to 1941--------780. Corn, wheat, and oats—Commercial stocks, by months: 1932-33 to 1941-42__........................ 781. Wheat, corn, and oats—Receipts at primary markets, by crop years: 1933 to 1941......................... 782. Grain prices—Average market prices, by kind, by market: 1909 to 1941......... 783. Average prices received by farmers for specified crops—Monthly averages: 1939 to 1942....... —. . . 784. Freight rates on wheat from Buffalo and Chicago to New York: 1906 to 1941___................... 785. Grain-mill products—Grains ground and flour, feed, etc., produced: 1929, 1937, and 1939_......... 786. Selected foods, processed and manufactured, by quantity and value: 1929, 1937, and 1939__......... 787. Principal crops, land harvested and production—Summary for Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands, ' Puerto Rico, Guam, and American Samoa______________ ____ ___________ ______________ 29. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 30. 821 822 822 823 824 825 825 826 826 827 827 828 828 829 830 832 832 833 833 834 834 835 835 M IN IN G A ND M INERAL PRODUCTS Mineral products of the United States—Value, for metallic and nonmetallic: 1881 to 1941........... Nonferrous metals—Yearly average prices, by kind: 1896 to 1941.................... Mineral industries—Summary for the United States: 1919, 1929, and 1939......... Mineral industries—Summary, by industries: 1939....................................................................... Mineral industries—Summary, by States: 1939___ Mineral products of the United States—Quantities and values: 1920 to 1941.................................... Mineral production, by States and for Alaska: 1934 to 1940......... Iron ore—Production, shipments, exports, and imports, 1881 to 1941, and production, by regions, State, and kind, 1938 to 1941................................................................................................................... 818 819 819 820 820 821 FISHERIES 808. Fishery products—Quantity and value, by sections and States: 1880 to 1940_________________ 809. Fisheries—Summary for the United States, by sections: 1940__________________ 810. Fishery products landed at Seattle by U. S. vessels, and fish received by Seattle wholesale dealers: 1938 to 1941___________ ___________ _______________ __________________ _________ _ 811. Fishery products landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass, and Portland, Maine, by U . S. vessels: 1941 and earlier years............................ ..................... .................................. _.................................. . 812. Fishery products, canned, and byproducts—Value, by kind for United States (including Alaska): 1934 to 1941_______ 813. Salmon, canned—Output, by kind, for Washington, Oregon, and Alaska: 1941 and earlier years.. 814. Fishery products of Alaska—Quantity and value, by kind: 1925 to 1941.......... 815. Salmon canned in Alaska—Output and average price, by kind: 1911 to 1941................................... 816. Fish propagation by Fish and Wildlife Service—Output of eggs, fry, and fingerlings, 1895 to 1941, and by kind, 1941_____________________________________________________________ 817. 818. 819. 820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 816 FORESTS A N D FOREST PRODUCTS Forests—Area, saw-timber stand, and annual growth estimates, by regions: 1938_____________ Stand of saw timber (estimated), by region and kind of wood: 1938___............... . ..................... National forest areas, by States and for Alaska and Puerto Rico: June 30, 1941__________ National forest reservations—Land purchases, by States and for Puerto Rico, to June 30,1941 National forests—Summary of operations: 1935 to 1 9 4 1 . -------------Forest fires—Number, area, and damage: 1931 to 1941............... Forest fires—Number, 1931 to 1941, area burned, and damage, by cause, in protected areas: 1931 to 1940____________________________________________________________________________ Forest fires—Area burned, by type, and damage, by kind, in protected areas: 1935 to 1941_____ Timber removed annually from commercial forests.............. Lumber—Production, by kind of wood, and average mill value: 1899 to 1940.......... Lumber—Production, by regions and States: 1889 to 1940___________________ Lumber—Average mill value per 1,000 board feet, by kind of wood: 1899 to 1940....... Veneers—Wood consumed in manufacture: 1929 to 1939............................. Lath and shingles—Production, 1899 to 1940, and by States, 1937 to 1940......... Cooperage stock—Production, by kind: 1909 to 1939....... Lumber and shingles—Production, for Alaska: 1899 to 1940_................... Pulpwood—Consumption by mills, and mill cost: 1899 to 1940______________________ ______ Wood pulp—Production, 1899 to 1940, and by States and by process, 1909 to 1940..................... Paper and paperboard—Production, by kind: 1929 to 1940____________________ Turpentine and rosin—Production, 1899 to 1942, and by States, 1929 to 1942............................. 31. 807 808 808 808 809 809 810 810 811 812 812 813 813 814 836 836 837 838 842 844 848 849 XXII CONTENTS T able Page 825. Pig iron and ferro-alloys—Production, by States, disposition, kind, and fuel and materials used: 1900 to 1941________ 826. Pig iron and ferro-alloys and steel ingots and castings—Production, exports, and imports: 1871 to 1941_________________________________________________________ 827. Rolled and miscellaneous steel products—Production, by kind: 1910 to 1941................ ................. 828. Iron and steel, finished rolled—Production, exports, and imports: 1876 to 1941............. ............. . 829. Steel, wire and wire products, tin plate and temeplate, and cast-iron pipe and fittings—Produc tion: 1929, 1937, and 1939________________ ____ ____________ _______ ______________ ____ 830. Steel ingots and castings—Production, by grade: 1890 to 1941___.............. 831. Blast furnaces and steel mills—Summary: 1889 to 1939................................................................ 832. Iron and steel—Aggregate exports: 1890 to 1940............................. 833. Iron and steel—Exports, by kind: 1937 to 1940........ 834. Iron and steel—Exports, by destination: 1937 to 1940..................... 835. Iron and steel—Average annual prices, by class or kind: 1891 to 1941_________ 836. Aluminum and bauxite—Production, exports, and imports: 1913 to 1940.................................... . . . 837. Copper—Production, exports, imports, and consumption: 1910 to 1941............................................ 838. Copper—Smelter production, by State of origin of ore: 1910 to 1941. .......................................... 839. Copper—Smelter and refinery output: 1850 to 1941........................... 840. Copper—Exports and imports: 1891 to 1940.............. .......... .................................................................. 841. Lead, recoverable—Mine production, by States and for Alaska: 1920 to 1941.................................. 842. Lead—Production of refined primary and secondary lead, 1830 to 1941, and by class and source, 1880 to 1941_____________________ ___________________________________________________ 843. Lead—Supply and distribution of refined primary pig: 1910 to 1941____________ ____ _______ 844. Nonferrous metals and alloys, and finished products thereof—Production, by kind: 1935, 1937, and 1939............... ................. ........ ................ .................................................................................... . 845. Zinc—Production of ore, by States, smelter production, and primary slab zinc available for con sumption: 1910 to 1941_____ _________________________________________________________ 846. Zinc, primary—Smelter production from domestic ore: 1875 to 1941................................................. 847. Gold and silver—Production in continental United States, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands: 1792 to 1941....................... ........................ ................... ............................. ................................ 848. Gold and silver for use in manufactures and the arts: 1880 to 1940................. 849. Silver—Prices, London and New York, and value in the dollar: 1835 to 1941........................... 850. Coke—Production, exports, and imports: 1896 to 1941.............. 851. Coke—Byproduct and beehive production, by States: 1915 to 1941................ 852. Coal—Production, 1821 to 1941, and by States, 1916 to 1941............................. 853. Coal—Exports, imports, and bunker coal laden on vessels in foreign trade: 1891 to 1940_______ 854. Coal—Shipments, value, and employment in mines: 1890 to 1941______________________ 855. Bituminous coal—Consumption, by class of consumer: 1889 to 1941____ 856. Strikes in anthracite and bituminous coal mining industries, by major issues involved: 1930 to 1941................................ ................... .......... ........................ ................................................................ . 857. Coal for household use—Retail prices, by cities: 1929 to 1941_______________________________ 858. Coal—Average retail prices and indexes for large cities combined: 1929 to 1942....... .................. 859. Natural gas and natural gasoline—Production, 1906 to 1941, and by States, 1925 to1941........... 860. Manufactured-gas industry—Fuel consumed, by kind and by use: 1934 to 1941............................. 861. Manufactured-gas and natural-gas industries—Summary: 1934 to 1941................ 862. Gas prices—Monthly prices of specified quantities, by cities, based on rate as ofDec. 15, 1941.. 863. Petroleum, crude—Production: 1861 to 1941....... 864. Petroleum, crude and refined—Production, imports, exports, and bunker oil laden on vessels in foreign trade: 1871 to 1941_____________________________________________ _____________ _ 865. Petroleum, crude—World production; United States production by regions and States: 1916 to 1941.................... .......... ........................................... ................................................................................... 866. Crude petroleum, refined products, and natural gasoline—Production and stocks:1920 to 1941.. 867. Petroleum run to stills and refinery products by class: 1920 to 1941........ 868 . Petroleum run to stills, 1940 and 1941, and major refinery products, 1941, by regions__________ 869. Petroleum products—Production, by kind: 1929, 1937, and 1939________________ ____________ 870. Petroleum pipe lines—Summary: 1921 to 1941................. 871. Petroleum and petroleum products—Prices, 1921 to 1941, and by months, 1941_______________ 872. Oil wells, number and production, 1939 and 1940, and number of oil and gas wells drilled, 1940 and 1941, by States___________ ___________ — .............................................................................. 873. Asphalt—Supply, distribution, and value: 1935 to 1941..._____ 874. Gypsum—Supply, sales, imports, and exports: 1936 to 1941............................ 875. Portland cement—Production, by States; shipments, imports, and stocks: 1910 to1941............... 876. Portland cement—Shipments, by States: 1938 to 1941___________ 877. Cement—Production, by kind: 1890 to 1941.............................................................................................. 878. Stone—Sales, by kind and by use: 1935 to 1941______________________ 849 850 850 851 852 854 854 855 855 856 857 857 858 858 859 859 860 860 861 861 862 862 863 864 864 865 865 866 867 867 868 868 869 870 870 871 871 872 873 873 874 875 875 876 876 877 877 877 878 878 879 879 880 880 CONTENTS XXIII T able Page 879. Glass and glassware—Production, by kind: 1935 to 1939----------------------------------------------------880. Clay building materials—Production of brick, tile, and fire-clay products: 1915 to 1938________ 881. Clay products—Production, by kind: 1937, 1939, and 1940_________________________________ 882. Salt—Production, exports, and imports, 1880 to 1941, and production, by States and by kind, 1915 to 1941________________________________________________________________________ 883. Accidents in mineral industries—Number of men employed, killed, and injured, and rate: 1926 to 1941_________________________________________________________ 884. Accidents in mineral industries—Number of men employed, killed, and injured, by industry groups: 1941 and earlier years.-------------------- ----------------------------- ------- -------------------------32. 885. 886 . 887. 888 . 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 915. 91j5. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 881 881 882 883 884 884 M ANUFACTURES Manufactures—Summary: 1849to 1939__________________________________________________ 885 Population, wage earners, and production—Indexes: 1899 to 1939................. 886 Manufacturing establishments classified according to number of wage earners: 1937 and 1939___ 886 Manufacturing establishments classified by value of products: 1939___________________ 886 Industrial production—Indexes, by groups: 1925 to 1942______________________________________887 Manufactures—Prime movers, motors, and generators, by number and rated capacity: 1899 to 1939..._____ 888 Manufactures—Rated capacity of prime movers, motors, and generators, and consumption of electric energy, by geographic divisions and by industry groups: 1939______________________ 889 Inventories in the hands of manufacturers at the beginning and end of 1937 and 1939, and by 890 industry groups, 1939_________________________ Manufactures—Summary for industry groups, 1929 to 1939, and for subgroups and industries, 1937 and 1939__________________________________________ 891 919 Manufactures—Summary, by States: 1937 and 1939...... Manufactures—Summary for industrial areas: 1937 and 1939..................... 921 Textile manufactures—Production, by kind: 1937 and 1939_______________________ 922 Boots and shoes (other than rubber)—Production, by class: 1914 to 1941....... 924 Leather—Production, by principal types of raw stock: 1930 to 1941_______ 925 Leather—Production, by kind: 1937 and 1939.............. 925 Chemicals—Production, by kind: 1937 and 1939______ 926 Miscellaneous products made by chemical processes: 1929, 1937, and 1939...................................... 928 Printing and publishing—Receipts and circulation: 1929 to 1939...................... 931 Rubber products—Production, by kind: 1929, 1937, and 1939__________________________ 932 Engines, turbines, water wheels, and locomotives—Values, by kind: 1931 to 1939...................... 932 Machinery—Value of the principal classes manufactured: 1929 to 1939......... 933 Electrical machinery group—Value, by classes: 1933 to 1939_______ 934 Farm equipment—Production, by class and kind: 1939, 1940, and 1941................ 936 Machine tools—Production, by kind: 1937 and 1939_________________________ 937 Metalworking machinery and equipment—Production, by kind: 1937 and 1939 .............................. 937 Machine-tool and other metalworking machinery accessories, metal-cutting and shaping tools, and machinists’ precision tools—Production, by kind: 1929, 1937, and 1939_________________ 938 Refrigerators, refrigeration machinery, and air-conditioning units—Production: 1937 and 1939.. 939 Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories, and aircraft and parts including aircraft engines—Production: 1935, 1937, and 1939_______ ________ __________ ____ _______ 940 Bicycles—Production: 1899 to1939________________ 940 Cotton spindles, cotton consumption, and stocks: 1840 to 1942_................................. ........................ 941 Cotton spindle activity, 1940, 1941, 1942, and cotton consumption, 1936 to 1942, by States______ 942 Explosives—Amounts (excluding exports) manufactured and sold, continental United States and Alaska: 1917 to 1941_____________________________ ______________________ __________ 942 Tobacco products—Production, by kind, 1901, to 1941, and by States, 1941..................................... 943 Tobacco consumption in the United States: 1935 to 1941_ ________________________________ 943 _ Tobacco, leaf—Amounts consumed in the manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, chewing and smok ing tobacco, and snuff: 1896 to 1941____________________________________________ _______ 944 Distilled spirits, wines, fermented malt liquors, and cereal beverages—Production, tax-paid withdrawals, and imports.............. .................. ........ 1____________________________________ 944 Denatured alcohol: 1910 to 1941___________ _____________________________________ _____ 945 Ethyl alcohol and other distilled spirits, except brandy—Materials used in production, by kinds: 1902 to 1941_______________________________________________________ ______________ 945 Motion-picture production—Summary: 1921 to 1939 ............................................................................... 946 Alaska—Manufactures, by industries: 1899 to 1939_______ 947 Hawaii—Manufactures, by industries: 1899 to 1939............... 947 Puerto Rico—Manufactures, by industries: 1909 to1939_____ 950 Patent applications, caveats filed, and patents and certificates of registration issued since initia tion of the patent system: 1836 to 1941_________________ _________ ___________ __________ 952 XXIV CONTENTS Tabl0 33. D IS T R IB U T IO N , SER V IC E S, A N D HOTELS p&ge 928. Manufacturers’ sales—Distribution, by primary channels, by industry groups: 1929, 1935, and 1939_______________________________________________________________________________ 929. Manufacturers’ sales—Distribution, by primary channels, by industry groups: 1939__________ 930. Wholesale trade—Summary, by States: 1929, 1935, and 1939______________ _________________ 931. Wholesale trade—Sales, 1929 to 1942; number of establishments and sales, by type of operation, 1935 and 1939_____________________________________________________________________ 932. Wholesale trade—Summary, by type of operation and kind of business: 1939_____ ___________ 933. Wholesale trade—Summary for 27 cities: 1939____________________________________________ 934. Retail trade—Indexes of sales of all retail stores, durable goods stores, and nondurable goods stores, by months: 1939 to 1942_______________________________________________________ 935. Retail trade—Sales, by kind-of-business groups: 1929 to 1941_______________ ____ ___________ 936. Retail trade—Indexes of sales, by kind-of-business groups: 1929 to 1941______________________ 937. Retail trade—Number of stores and sales, by business groups and kind of business: 1929, 1935, and 1939_________________________________________________________ 938. Retail trade—Summary, by business groups and kind of business: 1939_____________ 939. Retail chains—Summary: 1929, 1935, and 1939_________________________ 940. Retail trade—Number of stores and sales, by type of operation: 1929, 1935, and1939. ............ 941. Retail trade—Summary, by type of operation and by kind of business: 1939_________________ 942. Retail trade—Summary, by States: 1929, 1935, and 1939__________________________ 943. Retail trade—Summary for each city having (in 1940) 50,000 or more inhabitants:1939________ 944. Sales by chain stores—Indexes of values, 1937 to 1941, and by months, 1940, 1941, and 1942_____ 945. Sales by selected groups of retail outlets—Indexes of dollar values, 1934 to 1941, and by months, 1940, 1941, and 1942_______________________________________________________________ 946. Retail sales of general merchandise in small towns and rural areas—Indexes of dollar values, by regions, 1934 to 1941, and by months, 1940, 1941, and 1942_________________ _______________ 947. Sales by department stores—Indexes of values, by Federal Reserve districts, 1924 to 1941, and by months, 1939 to 1942________________________________________________________________ 948. Service establishments—Summary, by service groups and kind of business: 1939_____________ 949. Service establishments—Summary, by States: 1939_______________________________________ 950. Power laundries, cleaning and dyeing establishments, and rug cleaning establishments—Sum mary: 1919 to 1939____________ 951. Hotels—Summary, 1929 to 1939, and by size, 1939_________________________________________ 952. Hotels—Summary, by States: 1939_________________________ ____________________________ 953. Places of amusement—Summary, by kind of business: 1939................................................................. 34. 953 954 956 958 958 964 964 965 965 966 967 968 969 969 972 974 976 976 977 977 978 980 981 981 982 983 CONSTRUCTION A N D HOUSING 954. Construction contracts awarded in 37 States—Value of construction and floor space of buildings, by class of construction: 1925 to 1941__________________________________________________ 984 955. Construction contracts awarded in 37 States—Value, by districts and States: 1934 to 1941_____ 985 956. Construction contracts awarded in 37 States—Value, by public and private ownership,, and floor space, by months: 1938 to 1942___________________________________________ ____ ________ 986 957. Construction contracts awarded—Indexes of value: 1919 to 1942________________________ ____ 986 958. Building permits issued—Number and permit valuation of buildings, for principal cities: 1937 to 1941______________________________________________________________________________ 987 959. Building permits issued—Number and permit valuation of buildings, by class: 1940 and 1 9 4 1 . 9 9 0 960. Building construction—Permit valuation, dwelling units, and population, for 257 identical cities: 1925 to 1941________________________________________________________________________ 990 961. Construction projects financed from Federal funds, by type—Value of contracts awarded and force-account work started: 1937 to 1942_______________________________________________ 991 962. Construction in the United States—Estimated expenditures for public and private construction: 1918 to 1941_________________________________________________ 992 963. Construction—Summary, by kind of contractor, by size groups: 1939................ 993 964. Construction—Summary, by States: 1939________________________________________________ 995 965. Construction—Value of work performed, by type of construction, by kind of contractor: 1939.._ 996 997 966. Construction—Value of work performed, by type of construction, by States: 1939____________ 967. Construction—Value of work performed on projects within each State, by resident and nonresi dent establishments, by class of contractor: 1939________ _______________________________ 998 968. Construction—Summary for establishments reporting business of $25,000 or more, by States: 1929 and 1939_______________________________________________________________________ 1000 969. Construction—Value of work performed, for cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants, by size groups: 1939_______________________________ 1001 970. Building costs, small-house—Indexes: 1936 to 1942________________________________________ 1001 971. Building costs, small-house, for representative cities: 1939 to 1942___________________________ 1002 972. Building-material prices and construction costs—Indexes: 1915 to 1941__________________ 1003 973. Residential structures—Summary for 64 cities: 1934.............................................. 1003 CONTENTS Table XXV Page 974. Residential structures, urban and rural, by type and by exterior material: 1940............................. 975. Dwelling units, urban and rural, by occupancy and tenure, by average and median monthly rent: 1940__________________________________________________________________________ 976. Dwelling units, urban and rural-nonfarm, by occupancy and tenure, by contract or estimated monthly rent: 1940_________________________________________________________________ 977. Dwelling units, urban and rural-nonfarm—Median contract or estimated monthly rent and median value, by tenure: 1940................ .......... .......... _...................................... .................... ............ 978. Dwelling units, urban and rural-nonfarm, by contract or estimated monthly rent, by States: 1940. 979. Dwelling units, owner-occupied urban and rural-nonfarm, by estimated monthly rent, by States: 1940________________________________________________________________________ 980. Dwelling units, tenant-occupied urban and rural-nonfarm, by contract monthly rent, by States: 1940_______________________________________________________________________________ 981. Dwelling units, rural-farm, by value of owner-occupied units and by median monthly rent of tenant-occupied units, by States:1940________________________________________________ 982. Dwelling units, urban and rural, by type of structure, number of rooms, and facilities: 1940____ 983. Dwelling units, occupied urban and rural, by persons per room, facilities and equipment, and mortgage status: 1940_,____________________ ____ ___________ ________ ________________ 984. Dwelling units, urban and rural, by median number of rooms, and number of mortgaged owneroccupied nonfarm units, by States:1940_______________________________________________ 985. Dwelling units, urban and rural, with private bathtub or shower in structure, by States: 1940___ 986. Dwelling units, rural-farm, by lighting equipment, water supply, and toilet facilities, by States: 1940__________________________________________________________________ 987. Dwelling units, occupied urban and rural, with radio, by States: 1940______________________ 988. Dwelling units, occupied urban and rural, with mechanical refrigeration equipment, by States: 1940_______________________________________________________________________________ 989. Dwelling units, occupied urban and rural, with 1.51 or more persons per room, by States: 1940___ 990. Characteristics of housing for cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants: 1940_____________________ 991. Characteristics of housing for metropolitan districts: 1940_____________ _______ ____________ 992. Urban housing, financial survey—Units surveyed, value of 1-family dwellings, rents, mortgages, and family income, for 52 cities_______________________________________________________ 35. N A T IO N A L P A R K SYSTEM A N D R E C R E A T IO N A L D E M O N S T R A T IO N 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1022 AREAS 993. Areas administered by National Park Service, by type: June 30, 1942______________________ 994. Areas administered by National Park Service—Name, year established, location, acreage, and special characteristics: June 30, 1942__________________________________________________ 995. Areas under jurisdiction of National Park Service—Appropriations for administration, protec tion and improvement, and revenues: Fiscal years 1917 to 1942_____________________________ 996. Visitors to National Park Service areas: 1916 to 1942________________________________________ Appendix_______________________________________________________________________________ Bibliography of sources of statistical data___________________________________________________ Index___________________________________________________________________________________ 1004 1024 1024 1031 1031 1032 1033 1057 I N T h e la r g e T R O D a ls o in c lu d e s Im p o r t a n t z a tio n o f as N o t d a ta th e a o n ly s t a tis t ic a l th e If o f th e b u t it O R Y N a s to d ata , th e re fe re n c e its t h is en d so u rce . in c lu d in g is a ls o in fo r m a t io n is se rve s n o t o n n o t v a r io u s p u b lis h e d a n d in on e o r ig in a l a n d p re se n ts cro ss p r o v id e a s a a su m m a ry g u id e e v e ry to in fo r m a tio n in a d d it io n , In a in to th e lis h e d th e su b je c t b ib lio g r a p h y th a t ca n b e a re as th e m a d e is o f re p re se n te d p re se n te d u se r d e fin it io n s O c c a s io n a lly , in fo r m a t io n o f v o lu m e . th e s m a lle r so u rce s A b str a c t so u rce s n o t t h is d e t a ile d , fo r to o f s t a tis t ic a l v a r io u s t a b le p a r tic u la r d is c u s s e s c la s s if ic a t io n s . d e t a ile d ca n a n d o r in th e to re fe r th e F r e q u e n tly co n c e p ts w it h a g e n c y h a s a v a ila b le u se d a d d it io n a l s t ill fro m m o re u n p u b re co rd s. T h e a n d so u rce o r g a n i v o lu m e p u b lic a t io n s o f t h e a g e n c y r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e d a t a . th e th e g o v e ls e w h e r e . e c o n o m ic to ge th e r re fe re n c e s a s u m m a r iz e s b y m a n u a l. in c lu d e d s u f f ic ie n t ly E S ta te s s o c ia l, b ro u g h t A b stra c t T n o n g o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n iz a tio n s , in d u s t r ia l, a ls o O p u b lis h e d in fo r m a t io n are T o A b stra c t, A b str a c t th e N a t io n d ata . a n n o ta te d so u rce s o n d oe s c e r ta in so m e c o n v e n ie n t in fo r m a tio n in T o f s t a tis t ic a l in fo r m a tio n e r n m e n t a l a g e n c ie s a n d se rve C S t a t is t ic a l A b s t r a c t o f th e U n it e d m a ss a n d U B u re a u co n te n t re m a rk s, o r o f o f C e n su s v o lu m e c r it ic is m s a p p r e c ia te d . XXVI th e t h is fro m se e k s to im p r o v e c o n t in u o u s ly , th o se w h o a n d u se b o th a n y t h is th e fo rm s u g g e s t io n s , b o o k w ill b e STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES 1. AREA AND POPULATION No. 1. — T e r r it o r ia l E x p a n s io n o f C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s A c q u is it io n s o f T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s ACCESSION Aggregate (1940)...... ......... .... Continental United State*_____ T e rrito ry in 1790 1__________ L o u isia n a P u rc h a se ____ F lo rid a _ _____ ______ B y treaty w ith S p a in ------T e xa s______________________ O regon.. __________________ M e x ic a n C e ssio n _______ G adsden P u rc h a se ___ __ . 1803 1819 1819 1845 1846 1848 1853 G ross area (land and water) sq. m i. ACCESSION 3, 735,223 D a te Territories and possessions____ 3,022,387 888,811 827,192 58,560 13,443 390,144 285, 580 529,017 29,640 D a te A la s k a T e rrito ry ___________ H a w a ii T e r r it o r y 1 ________ 2 P h ilip p in e I s l a n d s ______ P uerto R ic o . _ ________ G u a m ... _ ________ A m e ric a n Sa m oa _______ P a n a m a C a n a l Z one____ _ V ir g in Isla n d s of the U . S .._ 1867 1898 1899 1899 1899 1900 1904 1917 and G ro ss area (land a nd water) sq. mi. 712,836 586,400 6,433 8 115, 600 3,435 206 76 553 133 1 In clu d e s drainage ba sin of R e d R iv e r of the N o rth , not a part of a n y accession, b u t in the past som e tim es considered a part of the L o u isia n a Purchase. 2 In clu d e s B a k e r, C a nton, E n d e rb u ry , H o w la n d , Jarvis, Johnston, a n d M id w a y Island s. 8 C o m m o n w e a lth of the P hilip p ine s, C o m m issio n of the C ensus; 1939 C ensus, C e n su s A tla s of the P h ilippines. Source: D e p a rtm e n t of Commerce, B u re a u of the Census. No. 2.— A r e a , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N o t e .— T h e figures give n in this table are the result of a complete rem easurem ent of the area of the U n ite d States a nd differ from those in p rior census reports. AREA (SQUARE M ILES) AREA (SQUARE M ILES) DIVISION AND STATE Inland L and1 water2 Continental U. S___ 2,977,128 45,259 63,206 3,402 New England_______ 31,040 2,175 Maine___________ 9,024 — New Hampshire. _. 280 9,278 331 — Vermont. __ _____ 7,907 — Massachusetts. _. _ 350 1,058 156 " Rhode I s l a n d . _ Connecticut_ _ 4,899 110 Middle Atlantic_____ 100,496 2,249 1,647 New York____ . . . 47,929 7, 522 314 New Jersey______ 45,045 288 Pennsylvania_____ 3,272 East North Central_ _ 245,011 41,122 Ohio____________ 100 36,205 86 In d ian a_________ Illinois___________ 55,947 453 Michigan________ 57,022 1,194 1,439 Wisconsin______ _ 54,715 West North Central. __ 510,621 6,626 80,009 4,059 Minnesota_______ 294 55, 986 Iow a... ________ 404 Missouri_________ 69, 270 611 North Dakota____ 70,054 76, 536 511 South Dakota____ 76, 653 584 Nebraska_______ 82,113 163 Kansas__________ 268,431 10,471 South Atlantic______ 1,978 Delaware_________ 79 Maryland____ __ 9,887 690 Dist. of Columbia.. 61 8 Total 3,022,387 66, 608 33,215 9,304 9,609 8, 257 1,214 5,009 102, 745 49,576 7,836 45, 333 248, 283 41, 222 36,291 56,400 58, 216 56,154 517,247 84,068 56, 280 69, 674 70,665 77,047 77,237 82,276 278,902 2,057 10, 577 69 DIVISION AND STATE South Atlantic—Con. Virginia--------------West Virginia____ —North Carolina ... — South Carolina___ ~ Georgia__________ Florida______ ____ East South Central___ Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama_______ Mississippi_______ West South Central— Arkansas_ _ _ Louisiana________ Oklahoma________ Texas.___________ Mountain__________ Montana________ Idaho____________ Wyoming________ Colorado_______ New Mexico______ Arizona................... Utah______ _____ _ N e v a d a ________ Pacific____________ Washington____ Oregon . . . California Inland L and1 water2 Total 39,899 24,090 49,142 30, 594 58, 518 54, 262 180,568 40,109 41,961 51,078 47,420 430, 829 52,725 45,177 69,283 263, 644 857, 836 146,316 82,808 97, 506 103,967 121, 511 113, 580 82, 346 109.802 320,130 66, 977 96, 350 156.803 40,815 24,181 52, 712 31,055 58,876 58, 560 181,966 40, 395 42, 246 51,609 47, 716 438, 883 53,102 48, 523 69,919 267, 339 863, 887 147,138 83, 557 97, 914 104, 247 121, 666 113,909 84, 916 110, 540 323, 866 68,192 96,981 158,693 916 91 3, 570 461 358 4, 298 1,398 286 285 531 296 8, 054 377 3, 346 636 3, 695 6,051 822 749 408 280 155 329 2,570 738 3,736 1, 215 631 1,890 1 D r y la n d a nd la n d tem porarily or pa rtia lly covered b y water, such as m arshland, sw am p s, and rive r flood plains; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals less th a n one-eighth of a statute m ile in w id th ; and lakes, reservoirs, a n d p o n d s less tha n 40 acres of area. 2 Pe rm a n e n t in la n d w ater surface, such as lakes, reservoirs, a n d p ond s h a v in g 40 acres or m ore of area; streams, sloughs, estuaries, a nd canals one-eighth of a statute m ile or more in w id th; deeply ind ented emba ym ents a n d sounds, a n d other coastal w aters b e h in d or sheltered b y headlands or islands separated b y less th a n 1 n a utica l m ile of water; and islands h a v in g less th a n 40 acres of area. D o e s not include water surface of the oceans, bays, the G u lf of M e xico, the Gerat L ake s, L o n g Isla n d Sound, P ug e t Sound , a nd the Stra its of J u a n de F u c a and Georgia, ly in g w ith in the jurisdiction of the U n ite d States b u t not defined as in la n d water. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Sixteenth Census, Areas of the United States. 1 2 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3. — A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n o f C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , a n d P o s s e s s io n s : 1930 a n d 1940 Gross area (land and water) in square miles AREA 1940 P O P U L A T IO N Number 1930 1940 United States, with Territories and posses sions. _ __ _ 3,735,209 138,439,069 150,621,231 Per square mile of gross Percent area in crease 1930 1940 37.1 40.3 Continental United States.. . ____________ 3,022,387 122,775,046 131,669,275 140.6 143.6 Territories and possessions, excluding Philip 597, 222 2,061, 570 pine Islands___________________________ 2,477,023 3.5 4.1 3 72,524 586,400 3 59, 278 Alaska Territory_______________________ .1 .1. American Samoa________________________ 76 10,055 12,908 132.3 169.8 Guam ... _ ... _ 206 18, 509 22,290 89.8 108.2 6,419 Hawaii Territory______ ________________ 368,336 423,330 57.4 65.9 553 51,827 71.4 93.7 Panama Canal Zone____________________ 39,467 3,435 1,869,255 449.5 544.2 Puerto Rico_____ ____________________ 1,543,913 22,012 Virgin Islands__________________________ 24,889 165.5 187.1 Philippine Islands_________________________ 3 115,600 413,513,000 «16,356,000 116.9 141.5 Military and naval, etc., services abroad. _ _ 89,453 118,933 Statistical Customs Area—Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico_____ 3, 618,641 124,746,573 134,034,384 34.5 37.0 8.8 7.2 20.2 22.3 28.4 20.4 14.9 31.3 21.1 13.1 21.0 33.0 7.4 1 For population per square mile of land area, see table 4, below, and table 5, p. 3. * Census taken as of Oct. 1 of the preceding year. * Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census; 1939 Census, Census Atlas of the Philippines. 4 Estimate derived by interpolation from the census figures for 1918 (10,314,310) and 1939 (16,000,303). » Estimate derived by extrapolation from the census figures for 1918 and 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Sixteenth Census, Population, Vol. I, except as noted.i 3 * No. 4. — A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n o f C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1790 to 1940 A R E A (S Q U A R E M ILES) PO P U L A T IO N CENSUS Y E A R Gross 892.135 1790_______________________ 892.135 1800_______________________ 1. 720,122 1810_______________________ 1,792, 223 1820_______________________ 1, 792, 223 1830____ ______ ___________ 1,792, 223 1840_______________________ 2,997,119 1850.______________________ 3,026, 789 1860_______________________ 3,026, 789 1870—____________________ 3,026, 789 1880_______________________ 3.026, 789 1890_______________________ 3.026, 789 1900_______________________ 3,026, 789 1910_______________________ 3,026, 789 1920_______________________ 1930_______________________ 3 3,022,387 3,022, 387 1940_______________________ Land Water 867.980 867.980 1,685,865 1,753, 588 1,753, 588 1,753, 588 2,944,337 2,973,965 2,973, 965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,974,159 2,973,890 2,973, 776 3 2,977,128 2,977,128 24.155 24.155 34,257 38,635 38,635 38,635 52,782 52,824 52,824 52,824 52,824 52,630 52,899 53,013 3 45,259 45,259 Number 3,929, 214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 i 39,818,449 50,155,783 62,947, 714 75,994, 575 91,972, 266 105, 710,620 122, 775,046 131,669,275 Per Increase over preced square ing census mile of land area Number Percent 4 .5 6.1 4.3 5.5 7.3 9 .7 7.9 10.6 i 13.4 16.9 21.2 25.6 30.9 35.5 3 41.2 44.2 1,379,269 1,931, 398 2,398,572 3,227, 567 4,203,433 6,122,423 8,251,445 8,375,128 10,337,334 12, 791,931 13,046,861 15,977,691 13,738,354 17,064,426 8,894,229 35.1 36.4 33.1 33.5 32.7 35.9 35.6 26.6 26.0 25.5 20.7 21.0 14.9 3 16.1 7.2 i Revised. 3 In comparing this percentage of increase with that shown for the decade 1910-20, allowance should be made for the fact that the period between the censuses of 1910 and 1920 was less than a full decade, and that between the 1920 and 1930 censuses was more than a full decade. An increase of 16.1 percent for 123 months (the time between Jan. 1,1920, and Apr. 1, 1930) is equivalent to 15.7 percent for exactly 10 years; and the 1920 increase for 116J^ months (the time between Apr. 15, 1910, and Jan. 1, 1920) is equivalent to 15.4 percent for 120 months. Making this adjustment, the rate of increase for the decade ending in 1930 is only slightly higher than that for the preceding decade. 3 Areas and population density are based on new measurements and differ slightly from figures previously published. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Six teenth Censuses, Population, Vol. I. See also Sixteenth Census Report, Areas of the United States, 1940. 3 POPULATION— DENSITY BY STATES No. 5. — N P o p u l a t io n P e r S q u a r e M il e , b y S t a t e s : 1800 to 1940 —The population of continental United States has been divided by the total land area in order to obtain the density figures here presented. For each State or Territory the population as returned at a given census has been divided by the land area as constituted at the time that census was taken. The 1930 data, however, are based on the revised land areas used for computing the 1940 density figures and, therefore, differ from the 1930 density data previously published. The areas of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, are included in the areas of the several States and Territories, although the population was not ascertained and cannot be considered in figuring density of population prior to 1890.1 ote. D IV IS IO N A N D STATE 1800 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 Continental U. S_._ 6.1 10.6 2 13.4 16.9 21.2 25.6 30.9 -35.5 New England_____ Maine_______ _ New Hampshire.. Vermont ________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ Middle Atlantic____ New York______ New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania____ East North Central— Ohio, _ _-- _ Indiana - _ ___ 19.9 5.1 20.4 16.9 52.6 64.8 52.1 14.0 12.4 28.1 13.4 50.6 56.3 75.8 21.0 21.0 36.1 34.5 153.1 163.7 95.5 74.6 81.4 89.4 64.8 28.2 57.4 37.6 30.6 13.0 14.0 3.0 35.2 36.2 181.3 203.7 111.5 64.7 21.7 38.4 36.4 90.2 23.2 45.6 37.7 349.0 401.6 188.5 154.5 152.5 250.7 140.6 65.2 105.7 24.8 47.7 39.0 418.8 508.5 231.3 193.2 191.2 337.7 171.0 74.3 117.0 74.9 119.4 25.7 49.1 38.6 479.2 566.4 286.4 1.1 1.8 .4 3 .4 .4 4 .5 .7 5.9 5.3 3.3 7.8 7.6 7.8 4.3 9 .5 13.2 17.1 7.0 15.3 .2 1.1 C) 3 M ic h ig a n Wisconsin _____ West North Central-Minnesota __ -Iowa Missouri ______ 2.1 1 2 .1 17.2 (4 ) (4 ) N o r th D a k o ta South Dakota N ebraska_____ Kansas _ ______ South Atlantic, ___ Delaware_______ Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia_________ West Virgina North Carolina. _South Carolina_ _ Georgia. .2 8.6 32.7 34.4 156.6 13.7 9.8 11.3 1.5 F lo r id a East South Central. Kentucky_______ Tennessee____ A labam a._____ Mississippi_____ West South Central. Arkansas ______ Louisiana_______ Oklahoma_____ T e x a s __ Mountain_________ Montana________ Idaho........... ......... Wyoming_______ C olorado,______ New Mexico_____ Arizona......... ....... Utah— . ................ Nevada_____ ___ Pacific. ____________ Washington_____ Oregon__________ California_______ 2.9 5.5 2.5 .3 88.1 92.0 120.6 78.6 37.2 65.4 46.8 45.4 20.6 19.1 7.6 5.4 21.5 25.0 ( 4) (4 ) 1.6 221.8 259.2 129.2 105.0 106.7 150.5 95.5 45.7 78.5 55.1 55.0 28.5 23.8 12.1 9.7 29.2 31.6 (4) (<) 5.9 1.3 4.5 12.2 19.9 28.2 21.8 57.1 63.6 74.6 69.1 78.6 94.0 1,294.5 2,270.7 3,062. 5 30.4 37.6 24.8 18.4 25.7 28.7 20.4 22.0 23.1 23.1 32.6 18.0 20.2 26.3 4.9 2.6 3.4 24.5 22.4 31.1 32.9 28.8 41.0 30.2 37.0 26.6 18.8 19.4 24.6 17.1 24.4 17.9 9.3 4.9 5.6 9.2 15.3 8.3 15.6 16.0 20.7 2.3 .3 3.1 .4 6.1 .1 .2 .1 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .7 1.9 .4 .3 .1 1.1 .1 .4 1 .0 2.1 .4 .1 .5 2.4 .8 .2 1.0 1.8 .6 3 .5 1.0 1.1 1.8 3.6 5.5 22.1 41.7 36.4 278.5 323.8 154.8 127.1 222.6 217.9 126.0 192.3 420.0 117.3 194.5 54.9 87.5 141.4 90.1 102.1 61.1 81.3 70.1 68.3 100.6 115.7 86.1 48.9 36.4 42.1 63.8 37.4 42.2 30.6 47.6 20.3 22.8 17.5 24.6 16.2 21.7 25.7 29.5 34.4 40.2 40.0 43.2 45.2 47.9 49.5 39.0 4.5 8.2 2.7 9.2 4.5 5.2 8.3 7.6 13.9 15.5 16.9 13.8 17.5 20.7 18.0 21.6 38.8 45.3 52.0 32.9 113.5 85.7 94.0 103.0 119.5 130.3 104.9 145.8 3,972.3 4,645.3 5, 517.8 7,292.9 51.2 46.1 57.4 41.1 39.9 50.8 60.9 31.8 38.9 45.3 52.5 33.2 44.0 49.7 55.2 37.7 37.7 44.4 31.3 49.3 9.6 13.7 7.1 17.7 42.0 46.8 49.5 35.8 46.3 53.4 57.0 60.1 48.5 56.1 42.4 52.4 29.5 35.7 41.7 45.8 33.5 27.8 38.6 38.8 15.2 20.4 23. 8 11.0 21.5 25.0 30.0 33.4 30.4 36.5 24.6 39.6 29. 2 « 3.7 8 11.4 23.9 8.5 11.6 14.8 17.8 1.4 1.9 3.1 3.9 1.7 1.0 2.6 3.8 1.9 3.9 1.1 5.2 .9 1.5 .6 2.0 9.1 4.0 5.2 7.7 1.3 1.6 2.7 2.9 .8 2.6 19301 41.2 1940 44.2 129.2 133.5 25.7 27.3 54.5 51.6 38.8 38.7 537.4 545.9 649.8 674.2 328.0 348.9 261.3 274.0 262.6 281.2 537.3 553.1 213.8 219.8 103.2 108.7 161.6 168.0 89.4 94.7 136.4 141.2 84.9 92.2 53.7 57.3 26.0 26.5 32.0 34.9 44.1 45.3 52.4 54.6 9.7 9.2 9.1 8.4 18.0 17.2 22.9 21.9 58.8 66.4 120.5 134.7 165.0 184.2 7,981.5 10,870.3 60.7 67.1 71.8 79.0 64.5 72.7 56.8 62.1 49.7 53.4 27.1 35.0 54.8 59.7 65.2 70.9 62.4 69.5 51.8 55.5 42.4 46.1 28.3 80.3 35.2 37.0 46.5 52.3 34.6 33.7 22.1 24.3 4.3 4.8 3.7 3.8. 5.4 6.3 2.3 2.6 10.0 10.8 2 .9 5.5 .7 3 .8 4.4 6.7 1. O' 17.5 20.3 25.6 23.3 9 .9 36.2 8.2 22.0 3.5 6.2 .8 4.4 8 0 .4 25.9 11.3 44.1 1 See headnote. * Revised. Census of Southern States considered incomplete, but there has been no revision of State figures. * Less than one-tenth of 1. * Dakota Territory: Less than one-tenth of 1 in 1860, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.9 in 1880. « Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined. Separate data are as follows: Indian Territory 6.9 in 1890 and 12.7 in 1900; Oklahoma, 2.0 in 1890 and 10.3 in 1900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth and Sixteenth Cen suses, Population, Vol. I. 4 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o. 6 .— ; POPULATION 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 7,239,881 9,638,453 112, 866,020 117,069,453 23,191, 876 i 3, 929, 214 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1,009,408 1,233, Oil 1,471,973 1,660,071 96, 540 151,719 228,705 298,335 141,885 183,858 214,460 244,161 85, 425 154,465 217,895 235, 981 378, 787 422,845 472,040 523, 287 69,122 76,931 83,059 68,825 237,-946 251,002 261,942 275,248 1,954, 717 399,455 269, 328 280,652 610, 408 97,199 297,675 2,234,822 501,793 284,574 291,948 737,699 108,830 309,978 9 10 11 12 958, 632 1,402, 565 2, 014, 702 2,699,845 340,120 589,051 959,049 1,372,812 184,139 211,149 245,562 277,575 434,373 602,365 810,091 1,049,458 8, 587,664 1,918,608 320,823 1,348,233 4, 526,260 2,428,921 373,306 1,724, 033 272,324 230,760 24,520 12, 282 4,762 792,719 581,434 147,178 55, 211 8,896 470,018 937,903 343,031 157, 445 31,639 2,924,728 1, 519,467 685,866 476,183 212, 267 30,945 19,783 66, 586 140,455 426, 814 * 19, 783 66, 586 140,455 43,112 383, 702 1, 851, 806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 72,674 72,749 59, 096 64,273 319,728 341,548 380,546 407,350 24,023 33,039 14,093 747,610 880,200 974,600 1,065,366 3,645,752 76,748 447,040 39,834 1,211,405 3,925,299 78,085 470,019 51,006 45,365 5,641 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43,712 1, 239,797 393,751 249, 073 82, 548 478,103 345, 591 162,686 555, 500 415,115 252, 433 638, 829 502, 741 340,989 737,987 581,185 516,823 34,730 753, 419 594,398 691,392 54,477 109, 368 73, 677 35,691 335,407 220,955 105,602 708,590 1,190,489 406,511 564, 317 261,727 422,823 127,901 40,352 75,448 1,815,969 687,917 681,904 309,527 136,621 2, 575,445 779,828 829,210 590,756 375,651 246,127 30,388 215,739 449,985 97,574 352,411 8,850 77,618 71,062 76,556 42 43 44 45 46 167,680 14, 273 153,407 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 18 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of £ or State. Southern States considered incomplete but there has been pulation of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, speci iken to form State of Missouri in 1821; part of Louisiana Terri! P O P U L A T IO N S t a t e s : 1790 to BY 5 STATES 1940 PERCENT IN CREASE OR DE CREASE (—) population—continued 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 239,818,449 50, 155, 783 362,947,714 75, 994, 575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122, 775,046 131,669,275 19201930 19301940 16.1 7.2 1 8,437,290 847, 226 491,524 359,231 4,316,721 713,346 1,709,242 10.8 3.8 5.0 2.0 10.3 13.7 16.4 3.3 6.2 5.6 - .1 1.6 3.8 6.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19,315, 892 22,261,144 26,260,750 27, 589,487 9,113,614 10, 385, 227 12, 588,066 13,479,142 2, 537,167 3,155, 900 4,041,334 4,160,165 7,665, 111 8,720,017 9,631,350 9,900,180 18.0 21.2 28.1 10.5 4.9 7.1 2.9 2.8 9 10 11 12 13, 478, 305 15, 985, 581 18,250,621 21,475, 543 25,297,185 26, 626, 342 3,672, 329 4,157, 545 4,767,121 5, 759,394 6,646,697 6,907,612 2,192, 404 2, 516, 462 2, 700,876 2,930, 390 3,238,503 3,427, 796 3, 826, 352 4,821, 550 5,638, 591 6,485,280 7,630,654 7,897,241 2, 093,890 2,420, 982 2,810,173 3,668,412 4,842, 325 5,256,106 1,693,330 2,069, 042 2, 333,860 2,632,067 2,939,006 3,137,587 17.8 15.4 10.5 17.7 32.0 11.7 5.3 3-9 5.8 3.5 8.5 6.8 13 14 15 16 17 18 3, 856,594 6,157,443 8, 932,112 10,347, 423 11,637, 921 12, 544, 249 13,296,915 13, 516,990 439, 706 780, 773 1, 310, 283 1,751, 394 2,075, 708 2,387,125 2,563,953 2,792,300 1,194, 020 1,624, 615 1, 912, 297 2,231,853 2,224,771 2,404, 021 2,470, 939 2, 538, 268 1, 721, 295 2,168, 380 2, 679,185 3,106, 665 3,293, 335 3,404,055 3,629, 367 3,784,664 36,909 646,872 641,935 2,405 319,146 577,056 680,845 190, 983 636, 547 692,849 642,961 11, 776 98, 268 348.600 583,888 401, 570 452,402 1,062,656 1, 066,300 1,192. 214 1, 296, 372 1,377,963 1,315,834 122,993 364,399 996, 096 1,428,108 1,470, 495 1,690,949 1, 769,257 1,880,999 1,801,028 6.0 7.4 2.8 6.6 5.3 8.8 6.3 6.3 1.7 8.9 2.7 4.3 - 5 .7 - 7 .2 - 4 .5 - 4 .3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 12.9 6.9 12.5 11.3 4.9 18.1 23.9 3.3 0.4 51.6 12.9 11.8 11.6 36.2 10.6 10.0 12.7 9.3 7.4 29.2 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 3, 487, 924 4, 010. 529 4, 700, 749 5, 592, 017 6, 552,681 648, 936 661, 086 694, 466 742, 371 626,915 346, 991 376, 530 411,588 430, 572 318,300 332,286 332,422 343,641 355,956 330,551 1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,947 2,805,346 3,366,416 542,610 345, 506 276, 531 428,556 217,353 746,258 622, 700 537,454 908,420 1,114,756 8,810,808 4,382,759 906,096 3,521,951 10,496, 878 12, 706,220 5, 082,871 6,003,174 1,131,116 1,444, 933 4,282,891 5,258,113 9,124,517 2,665,260 1,680,637 2, 539,891 1,184,059 1,054,670 11, 206, 668 3,198, 062 1, 978, 301 3, 077,871 1,636, 937 1, 315,497 15,454, 878 7,268,894 1,883,669 6,302,115 7,400, 909 768, 014 443,083 352,428 3,852, 356 604,397 1,380,631 8,166, 341 797,423 465, 293 359,611 4,249,614 687,497 1,606,903 5,853, 610 125,015 780,894 131,700 1,225,163 442, 014 1, 071,361 705,606 1,184,109 187, 748 7, 597,197 146,608 934,943 177,624 1, 512,565 618, 457 1, 399, 750 995, 577 1, 542,180 269,493 8, 857, 922 10, 443,480 168, 493 184, 735 1, 042, 390 1,188, 044 230, 392 278, 718 1,655,980 1,854,184 762, 794 958,800 1,617,949 1,893,810 1,151,149 1, 340, 316 1,837, 353 2, 216, 331 391,422 528, 542 4,404,445 1,321, Oil 1,258, 520 996,992 827,922 5, 585,151 1,648,690 1, 542, 359 1,262, 505 1,131, 597 6, 429,154 1,858,635 1, 767, 518 1, 513, 401 1,289,600 7, 547, 757 2,147,174 2, 020,616 1,828,097 1,551, 270 8,409, 901 2,289,905 2,184, 789 2,138,093 1,797,114 9, 887,214 10, 778,225 2,614.589 2,845,627 2,616, 556 2,915,841 2,646,248 2,832,961 2,009,821 2,183,796 11.2 8.2 11.9 12.7 12.2 9.0 8.8 11.4 7.1 8.7 37 38 39 40 41 2, 029, 985 3, 334,220 4, 740, 983 484,471 802,525 1,128,211 726,915 939,946 1,118, 588 8 258, 657 818,579 1,591,749 2, 235, 527 6, 532, 290 1, 311, 564 1, 381, 625 » 790, 391 3,048, 710 8, 784, 534 10,242, 224 12,176, 830 13,064, 525 1, 574, 449 1, 752, 204 1,854,482 1,949,387 1,656, 388 1, 798, 509 2,101,593 2, 363,880 1,657,155 2, 028, 283 2, 396, 040 2, 336,434 3,896,542 4,663, 228 5,824,715 6,414,824 18.9 5.8 16.9 18.1 24.9 7.3 5.1 12.5 - 2 .5 10.1 42 43 44 45 46 315,385 20, 595 14,999 9,118 39,864 91,874 9,658 86,786 42,491 12,194, 895 13, 990, 272 15,793, 589 17, 823,151 202,322 238, 380 223, 003 266,505 1, 295, 346 1,449, 661 1,631, 526 1,821, 244 331. 069 437, 571 486,869 663,091 2, 061, 612 2,309,187 2, 421,851 2,677,773 1,221,119 1,463, 701 1, 729, 205 1,901,974 2,206, 287 2,559,123 3,170, 276 3,571,623 1, 515, 400 1, 683, 724 1,738,765 1,899,804 2,609,121 2,895, 832 2,908, 506 3,123,723 968,470 1,468,211 1,897,414 752,619 8, 893, 307 2,416,630 2, 337,885 2,348,174 1,790,618 653,119 1, 213, 935 1, 674,657 2,633, 517 142,924 39,159 243, 329 376,053 32,610 161, 772 88, 548 325, 594 62,555 92, 531 20,789 145, 965 194,327 413,249 539, 700 799, 024 119,565 160,282 195, 310 327, 301 40,440 88,243 122, 931 204, 354 143,963 210, 779 276, 749 373, 351 62,266 47,355 42, 335 81,875 3, 336,101 548,889 431,866 194, 402 939, 629 360, 350 334,162 449, 396 77,407 3, 701, 789 537,606 445,032 225, 565 1,035, 791 423, 317 435, 573 507,847 91, 058 4,150,003 559,456 524,873 250,742 1,123,296 531,818 499, 261 550, 310 110,247 11.0 - 2 .1 3.0 16.0 10.2 17.5 30.3 13.0 17.6 675,125 1,114, 578 1, 888,334 2, 416, 692 4,192, 304 23,955 75,116 357,232 518,103 1,141, 990 90,923 174, 768 317, 704 672, 765 413, 536 560,247 864,694 1, 213,398 1, 485, 053 2, 377, 549 5, 586,871 1, 356, 621 783, 389 3,426.861 8,194,433 1, 563, 396 953, 786 5,677, 251 9,733,262 1,736,191 1,089,684 6,907. 387 47.2 15.2 21.8 65.7 12.1 47 4.1 48 17.9 49 11.2 50 8.4 51 25.6 52 14.6 53 8.4 54 21.1 55 18.8 11.1 14.2 21.7 56 57 58 59 5 Figure for South Dakota represents entire Dakota Territory. • Area now constituting West Virginia formed part of Virginia in 1860 and prior years. 7 Population of area taken to form Arkansas Territory in 1819; part of Louisiana Territory in 1810. 8 Includes population of Indian Territory, as follows: 1890, 180,182; 1900, 392,060. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I. 6 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 7 . — P o p u l a t io n f o r U r b a n S iz e G r o u p s a n d f o r R u r a l T e r r it o r y : 1 9 1 0 to 1940 N o te .— Prior to 1930 all incorporated places and all towns (townships) in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, having 2,500 or more inhabitants, wore classed as urban areas. For 1930 and 1940, urban areas also include unincorporated political subdivisions with a total population of 10,00': :.v.~e and a population density of 1,000 per square mile, and include, for the three New England State., named above, only those towns which contain a village of more than 2,500 inhabitants comprising, either by itself or when combined with other villages within the same town, more than 50 percent of the population of the town. The total urban and rural population for 1880, 1890, and 1900 is as follows: Urban— 1880, 14,129,735; 1890, 22,106,205; 1900,30,159,921. Rural— 1880, 36,026,048; 1890, 40,841,449; 1900, 45,834,654. Per cent urban— 1880, 28.2; 1890, 35.1; 1900, 39.7. 1920 1910 1940 [ CLASS N um ber of j places Population N um - ! ber of Population places j 91, 972, 266 Total.......... ......... ...................... ................... U rban territory______________________________ 2,262 Places of 1,000,000 or more_______________ ! 3 5 Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000_____________ 11 Places of 250,000 to 500,000_____ _______ ! Places of 100,000 to 250,000........................ ! 31 59 Places of 50,000 to 100,000.......... ............. .. 119 Places of 25,000 to 50,000........................ .. 369 Places of 10,000 to 25,000_________________ 605 Places of 5,000 to 10,000---------------------------1,060 Places of 2,500 to 5,000_____________ ___ Rural territory____ _________________ ____ Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500_____ 2, 720 9,112 Incorporated places under 1,000. Unincorporated territory. 41,998,932 8, 501.174 3,010.667 3, 949,839 4,840, 458 4,178, 915 : 4.023,397 5. 548,868 i 4, 217, 420 j 3, 728,194 49, 973, 334 4, 238,498 3. 930, 651 41, 804,185 1 1940 N um ber of places Population 105,710,620 122,775,046 54, 157,973 10,145, 532 6, 223, 769 4, 540,838 6, 519,187 5,265,408 5,075,041 7,034,668 4, 967,625 4,385, 905 51, 552, 647 4, 714,490 3,032 9,825 . 4.254,751 42, 583,406 3,165 68,954,823 5 15,064, 555 , 5,763,987 8 24 7.956,228 ! 56 7, 540,966 ! 98 6,491,448 i 6,425,693 185 9,097,200 606 : 851 ! 5,897,156 : 1,332 4,717, 590 53,820,223 1 3,087 4,820,707 10,346 4, 362, 746 j 44,630,770 2, 722 3 9 13 43 76 143 465 715 1,255 PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION CLASS Number of places T otal............................................... Urban territory____________________ Places Places Places Places Places Places Places Places Places of 1,000,000 or more__________ of 500,000 to 1,000,000________ of 250,000 to 500,000. _______ of 100,000 to 250,000__________ of 50,000 to 100,000___________ of 25,000 to 50,000____________ of 10,000 to 25,000____________ of 5,000 to 10,000_____________ of 2,500 to 5,000______________ Rural territory... ___ ____________ Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500. Incorporated places under 1,000 Unincorporated territory................... Population 1910 1920 1930 1940 131, 669, 275 3, 464 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,423, 702 45.7 9.2 3.3 4.3 5.3 4.5 4.4 6.0 4.6 4.1 54.3 4.6 4.3 45.5 51.2 9.6 5.9 4.3 6.2 5.0 4.8 6.7 4.7 4.1 48.8 4.5 4.0 40.3 56.2 12.3 4.7 6.5 6.1 5.3 5.2 7.4 4.8 56.5 12.1 4.9 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.6 7.6 5.1 3.8 43.5 3.8 3.3 36.4 5 9 15,910, S66 6,456,959 23 7.827,514 55 7, 792,650 107 7, 343,917 213 : 7,417,093 665 9, 966, 898 965 6,681,894 1,422 i 5,025,911. j 57, 245, 573 " ’ "3 ,2 0 5 | 5,026, 834 10,083 1 4, 315, 843 --------- --- 47,902,896 3.8 43.8 3.9 3.6 36.4 1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. 1. P O P U L A T IO N — U R B A N No. 8.— P o p u l a t io n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , AND b y S 7 RURAL t a t e s : 1920, 1930, a n d 1940 N ote .— See headnote, table 7. <0 o > u 1920 1930 PERCENT URBAN 1940 DIVISION AND STATE Urban Continental U. S___ Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural 1920 1930 1940 54,157,973 51,552,647 68,954,823 53, 820,223 74,423,702 57,245, 578 51.2 56.2 56.5 New England-------------------- 5,620,384 1,780, 525 6,311,976 1, 854,365 6,420,542 2,016, 748 75.9 77.3 76.1 321, 506 475, 917 299, 569 468, 445 343,057 504,169 39.0 40.3 40.5 M a i n e __________________ 192, 645 273,079 250, 438 192, 214 283, 225 208, 299 56.5 58.7 57.6 New Hampshire_______ 242,452 118,766 240,845 109,976 123,239 235,992 31.2 33.0 34.3 ----------Vermont __ 418,188 3,859,476 383,440 3,831,426 Massachusetts__________ 3, 408, 916 457, 245 90.0 90.2 89.4 555,146 49, 251 635, 429 52,068 59, 963 91.9 92.4 91.6 Rhode Island__________ 653,383 444, 292 1,131, 770 475,133 1,158,162 936, 339 551,080 67.8 70.4 67.8 Connecticut.. _________ Middle Atlantic___________ 16,783,474 5,477, 670 20,394,707 5,866,043 21,147, 543 6,391,944 8, 588, 586 1, 796,641 [10, 521,952 2,066,114 11,105,893 2,313, 249 New York____________ 702,090 3,394, 773 New Jersey ___________ 2,522, 435 633,465 ' 3,339,244 765,392 Pennsylvania.. _______ 5, 672,453 3,047,564 6,533,511 3,097,839. 6, 586,877 3,313,303 75.4 82.7 79.9 65.1 77.7 83.6 82.6 67.8 76.8 82.8 81.6 66.5 13, 050,086 .8*425,457 16,794,908 East North Central . . Ohio __ . . . . ... . . 3, 077,130 2,082, 258 4, 507, 371 1. 482, 855 1, 447, 535 1, 795,892 Indiana___ . 4,403, 077 2,081,603 5, 635, 727 Illinois_____________ M ich ig a n _________ __ . 2, 241, 500 1,426,852 3, 302,075 W isconsin.. __ 1,244,858 1, 387, 209 1, 553, 843 8, 502,277 17,444,359 2,139, 326 4,612,986 1,442, 611 1,887, 712 1,994,927 5,809, 650 1, 540, 250 3,454, 867 1,385,163 1, 679,144 9,181,983 2, 294,626 1, 540, 084 2,087, 591 1,801, 239 1,458, 443 60.8 63.8 50.6 67.9 61.1 47.3 66.4 67.8 55.5 73.9 68.2 52.9 65.5 66.8 55.1 73.6 65.7 53.5 4,725, 880 7, 818, 369 5,556,181 West North Central___ 1,051, 593 1, 335, 532 1, 257, 616 Minnesota. ____ 875, 495 1,528, 526 979, 292 Iowa. _ . -------------- . 1, 580,903 1, 817,152 1,859,119 Missouri____________ North Dakota__________ 88, 239 558, 633 113, 306 101,872 534, 675 South Dakota--------------130, 907 405, 293 891,079 486,107 Nebraska--------------------616,485 1,152, 772 729,834 Kansas_______ _____ ____ 7,740,734 1,306, 337i 1,491, 647 1, 770, 248 567, 539 561, 942 891,856 1,151,165 7, 523,866 1,402, 202 1,454,037 1,823, 968 510,012 " 484,874 801, 686 1,047,087 37.7 44.1 36.4 46.6 13.6 16.0 31.3 34. 8 41.8 49.0 39.6 51.2 16.6 18.9 35.3 38.8 44.3 49.8 42.7 51.8 20.6 24.6 39.1 41.9 South Atlantic_____________ 4,336,482 9, 653, 790 5, 698,122 10,095,467 6, 921, 728 10,901,425 102, 236 123, U G 120, 767 115, 234 139, 432 127,073 Delaware_____________ 869,422 580, 239 974,869 656,657 1,080, 351 Maryland. .. ._ 740,893 District of Columbia .. 437, 571 486, 869 663.091 785, 537 1, 636, 314 Virginia. _____ .. . 944, 675 1, 733,098 673, 984 1, 635, 203 309,007 1,094,094 491,504 1, 237, 701 W est Virginia ___ . . 534, 292 1, 367,682 North Carolina . 490,370 2,068, 753 809,817 2, 360,429 974,175 2, 597, 448 South Carolina.... 293,987 1, 389, 737i 371,080 1, 367, 685 466, 111 1, 433, 693 727, 859 2,167, 973 895, 492 2,013,014 1,073,808 2,049,915 Georgia . _ . .. 353,515 614, 955 759, 778 708, 433 1, 045, 791 Florida___________ _ . 851, 623 31.0 54.2 60.0 100.0 29.2 25. 2 19.2 17.5 25.1 36. 5 36.1 51.7 59.8 100.0 32. 4 28.4 25.5 21.3 30.8 51.7 38.8 52.3 59.3 100.0 35.3 28.1 27.3 24.5 34.4 55.1 5,993,124 1,390,098 1,084, 231 1, 960, 696 131,923 158,087 51% 148 753,941 1, 994, 207 633, 543 011, 220 509,317 240,121 6, 899,100 2,778, 687 7,108, 527 3,165,356 7, 612, 869 1, 783,087 799, 026 1,815, 563 849,327 1, 996, 300 1, 726, 659 896,538 1, 720,018 1,027, 206 1,888, 635 1,838,857 744, 273 1,901,975 855, 941. 1, 977, 020 1,550,497 338,850 1, 670,971 432,882 1, 750, 914 22.4 26.2 26.1 21.7 13.4 28.1 30.6 34.3 28.1 16.9 29.4 29.8 35.2 30.2 19.8 2, 969, 366 West South Central.. A rk an sa s... . 290, 497 028,103 Louisiana.— _________ 538,017 Oklahoma______________ 1, 512, 689 Texas. ____________ __ 7, 272, 858 4,427,439 7, 749,391 5,203,401 7, 861,124 1,401,707 382,878 1, 471,604 431,910 1, 517,477 1,170, 346 833, 532 1, 268,061 980, 439 1, 383,441 821, 681 1, 574, 359 1, 490, 266 879, 663 1,456, 771 3,150, 539 2, 389, 348 3, 435,367 2,911,389 3, 503,435 29.0 16.6 34.9 26.5 32.4 36.4 20.6 39.7 34.3 41.0 39.8 22.2 41.5 37.6 45.4 East South Central________ Kentucky ... __ . . T ennessee..______ Alabam a__________ M ississippi... _________ Mountain________________ Montana______________ Idaho ________________ W yom ing______________ Colorado. . __________ New Mexico__________ . Arizona_________________ Utah____________________ Nevada________. . . 1,217, 988 2,118,113 1,457,922 2,243, 867 1, 771, 742 2,378, 261 36.5 39.4 42.7 376,878 181,036 172,011 356, 570 211, 535 347,921 31.3 33.7 37.8 312,829 129, 507 315, 525 119, 037 176, 708 348,165 27.6 29.1 33.7 57, 095 137, 307 70,097 155, 468 93,577 157,165 29.4 31.1 37.3 486, 370 519,882 453, 259 515,909 590, 756 532, 540 48.2 50.2 52. 6 106. 816 64, 960 295,390 316,501 176, 401 355, 417 18.0 25.2 33.2 120, 788 213, 374 149i 856 285,717 173,981 325, 280 36.1 34.4 34.8 215, 584 233, 812 266,264 241,583 305,493 244,817 48.0 52.4 55.5 15, 254 62, 153 34, 464 56, 594 43, 291 66,956 19.7 37.8 39.3 3, 460,106 2,106, 765 5, 534, 881 2, 659, 552 6, 355, 909 3, 377, 353 Pacific.. . . . . . . _____ Washington_____________ 7 \2. 801 613, 820 881, 539 678,857 921, 969 814, 222 390. 310 393,043 489. 746 464. 010 Oregon. _____ 531, 675 558,009 2. 320, 959 1,099,902 4,160, 596 1, 516, 655 4, 902, 265 2,005,122 California . . . ._..... 62.2 54.8 49.8 67.9 67.5 56. 6 51.3 73.3 65.3 53.1 48.8 71.0 So u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r t s , P o p u la t io n , V o l. I. ,)0747r,° r -4.°,------ 3 8 AREA N o. 9 . — P o p u l a t io n on AND P O P U L A T IO N F a r m s a n d in R u r a l A r e a s b y S t a t e s : 1930 a n d 1940 O t h e r T h a n F a rm s, FAEM POPULATION DIVISION AND STATE 1930 C o n tin e n ta l P ercen t o f to ta l p o p u la tio n T o ta l 1940 U. S ___ 3 0 ,4 4 5 ,3 5 0 30, 546, 894 1930 2 4 .8 1940 R u r a l-fa r m 1930 U r b a n -fa r m 1940 1930 2 3 .2 3 0 ,1 5 7 , 513 3 0 ,2 1 6 ,1 8 8 28 7 ,8 3 7 R u r a ln o n fa r m p o p u la tio n , 1940 1940 330, 706 27, 029, 385 062 450 649 512 033 793 625 7 4 ,1 6 8 9, 566 7, 939 1 ,0 0 6 4 2 ,9 4 6 6 ,1 8 8 6, 523 90, 559 10, 823 8 ,8 3 5 53 ,181 7, 515 9 ,1 8 5 1 ,4 84, 686 3 3 8,71 9 146, 650 130, 480 363, 212 5 0 ,1 7 0 455, 455 1, 75 3 ,1 9 9 715, 812 132, 219 9 0 5 ,1 6 8 34, 025 13 ,483 1 0 ,0 8 8 1 0 ,454 3 5 ,1 1 1 14, 641 1 0 ,8 3 9 9, 631 4, 638, 745 1 ,5 9 7 ,4 3 7 6 3 3,17 3 2 ,4 0 8 ,1 3 5 1 7 .4 1 5 .8 2 3 .8 1 2 .4 1 6 .6 2 8 .1 4 ,4 5 3 ,1 1 4 4, 583, 444 1, 004, 288 1 ,0 7 0 , 299 812, 651 808, 981 96 8 ,1 0 3 99 1,401 775, 436 860, 202 873, 008 8 7 2,18 9 3 5 ,8 1 9 8, 941 4 ,0 2 6 7 ,8 4 8 6 ,9 5 8 8 ,0 4 6 54 ,296 4 ,5 9 8 ,5 3 9 1 8 ,356 1, 2 2 4 ,3 2 7 3, 757 7 2 7,43 3 1 0 ,8 0 4 1 ,1 1 9 ,4 8 8 10, 630 9 4 1,03 7 10, 749 58 6,25 4 38 .1 3 4 .9 3 9 .6 3 0 .7 5 8 .4 56 .3 4 2 .5 37 .6 3 4 .9 3 2 .8 3 6 .7 2 9 .7 51 .1 4 7 .8 3 7 .9 3 3 .7 5, 035, 888, 964, 1,1 0 8 , 396, 389, 582, 704, 561 4, 675, 245 905, 440 049 659 916, 768 969 1 ,1 1 8 , 644 327, 498 871 306, 670 431 495, 447 981 604, 778 601 3 2 ,5 7 4 7, 300 13, 247 -5 ,5 1 5 423 774 2, 720 2, 595 36, 012 9 ,1 6 9 1 4 ,0 4 2 6, 769 445 648 2, 773 2 ,1 6 6 2, 848, 496, 537, 705, 182, 178, 306, 442, 37 .3 19 .5 14 .6 3 4 .0 1 7 .3 1 3 .5 5, 878, 956 46, 302 2 3 6 ,1 7 2 6, 038, 206 948, 447, 1, 597, 914, 1, 413, 274, 983, 531, 1, 656, 913, 1 ,3 6 3 , 300, 359 452 501 312 966 883 2 1 ,6 3 5 301 2, 563 227 3, 088 1 ,1 6 3 2, 976 3, 299 3, 661 4, 357 4, 863,21 9 81, 400 4 9 7,83 3 3 6 .8 2 8 .0 4 6 .5 4 8 .2 4 3 .8 16 .1 1 9 ,2 2 0 228 1 ,2 8 4 435 2, Oil 1 ,3 6 4 2, 698 2, 373 4, 795 4 ,0 3 2 51 .5 4 5 .0 4 6 .5 5 0 .6 6 7 .8 4 9 .0 4 4 .3 4 3 .7 47. 4 6 4 .3 5 ,0 8 4 ,4 3 5 1 ,1 7 4 , 232 1, 213, 065 1, 336, 409 1, 360, 729 5 ,2 6 8 , 39'f 1, 257, 899 1, 2 7 1,94 4 1, 338, 664 1, 399, 884 1 0 ,6 6 1 2, 292 2 ,3 8 7 3 ,8 6 8 2 ,1 1 4 1 4 ,436 2 ,3 4 4 ,4 7 8 3 ,1 2 4 738,40 1 3, 638 61 6,691 4 ,4 1 6 6 3 8 ,3 5 6 3 ,2 5 8 3 5 1 ,0 3 0 5 ,0 5 7 ,0 1 1 1 ,1 1 3 ,1 0 2 8 5 3,94 9 9 3 0,41 2 2 ,1 5 9 ,5 4 8 4 3 .7 6 0 .4 3 9 .5 4 2 .7 4 0 .4 3 8 .7 5 7 .1 36 .1 3 9 .8 3 3 .7 5 ,3 0 7 ,9 3 9 1 ,1 1 7 , 330 8 2 6 ,8 8 2 1 ,0 2 1 ,1 7 4 2 ,3 4 2 ,5 5 3 5 ,0 3 7 , 317 1, 111, 007 850, 382 92 6 ,7 4 1 2 ,1 4 9 ,1 8 7 18,473 2 ,1 3 4 3 ,7 2 4 2 ,8 9 6 9 ,7 1 9 19, 694 2 ,8 2 3 ,8 0 7 2 ,0 9 5 406, 470 3, 567 53 3 ,0 5 9 3, 671 53 0 ,0 3 0 1 0 ,361 1 ,3 5 4 , 248 1 ,1 3 8 ,7 1 8 204, 594 188, 365 7 3 ,1 5 2 2 8 2 ,8 2 7 158, 631 9 8 ,9 9 5 1 1 5,71 3 1 6 ,4 4 1 1 ,1 1 7 ,7 0 8 17 6,05 4 20 2 ,5 8 2 72, 892 2 5 2,86 3 178, 349 11 4,448 104, 658 1 5 ,862 3 0 .8 38 .1 4 2 .3 3 2 .4 27 .3 3 7 .5 22 .7 1 ,1 23, 693 203, 962 18 6,10 0 72, 905 2 8 1,03 8 15 7,90 6 98, 819 106, 667 16, 296 1,1 0 1 , 202 18 .1 2 6 .9 3 1 .5 3 8 .6 29 .1 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 2 2 .9 1 9 .0 1 4 .4 15 ,025 632 2 ,2 6 5 247 1 ,7 8 9 725 176 9 ,0 4 6 145 16, 506 347 2, 566 218 1,1 71 1 ,2 3 5 426 1 0 ,3 0 6 237 1 ,2 7 7 , 059 1 7 2 ,2 1 4 1 4 8,14 9 84, 491 2 8 0 ,8 4 8 17 8,30 3 21 1 ,2 5 8 1 5 0,46 5 5 1 ,331 1 ,1 4 8 ,9 1 0 30 4 ,7 3 7 223, 667 6 2 0,50 6 1 ,2 69, 340, 258, 670, 1 4 .0 1 9 .5 2 3 .5 1 0 .9 1 3 .0 1 9 .6 2 3 .7 9 .7 1 ,1 01, 038 30 0 ,1 4 3 221, 545 5 7 9 ,3 5 0 1, 22 7,12 2 335, 450 256, 283 635, 389 4 7 ,8 7 2 4, 594 4 2 ,4 5 7 4 ,9 5 2 2 ,4 6 8 35, 037 2 ,1 5 0 ,2 3 1 4 7 8 ,7 7 2 301, 726 1 ,3 6 9 ,7 3 3 7 .4 573,25 1 1 7 0,99 5 6 2 ,8 5 0 112, 904 123, 255 16, 477 86, 770 62 2,621 176,27 3 70, 484 106, 532 147, 214 17, 308 104, 810 7 .0 2 1 .4 13 .5 31 .4 2 .9 2 .4 5 .4 6.1 499, 083 161, 429 54, 911 1 1 1,89 8 80, 309 10, 289 80, 247 M id d le A tla n tic ______ N e w Y o r k _____________ N e w J e rse y ____________ P e n n s y l v a n ia ______ 1 ,7 0 7 , 719 7 1 9 ,9 2 9 1 3 1 ,0 9 6 8 5 6 ,6 9 4 1 ,7 8 8 ,3 1 0 730, 453 14 3 ,0 5 8 9 1 4 ,7 9 9 6 .5 5 .7 3 .2 8 .9 6 .5 5 .4 3 .4 9 .2 1, 673, 694 706, 446 121, 008 846, 240 E ast N o rth C e n tra l_____ O h io ____________________ I n d ia n a ________________ I l lin o is ________________ M i c h i g a n ______________ W i s c o n s i n _____________ 4 ,4 8 8 ,9 3 3 4, 637, 740 1 ,0 1 3 , 229 1 ,0 8 8 , 655 81 6 ,4 0 8 813, 007 9 9 9 ,2 4 9 97 8 ,9 0 7 782, 394 87 0 ,8 3 2 88 1 ,0 5 4 88 2 ,9 3 8 17 .7 15 .2 25.1 13.1 1 6 .2 3 0 .0 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l____ M in n e s o t a _____________ I o w a . . _______ __________ M is s o u r i________ N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o t a _______ N e b r a s k a __________ __ K a n s a s _________________ 5 ,0 6 8 ,1 3 5 4 ,7 1 1 ,2 5 7 9 1 4 ,6 0 9 8 9 5 ,3 4 9 9 3 0 ,8 1 0 9 7 7 ,9 0 6 1 ,1 1 4 , 484 1 ,1 2 5 ,4 1 3 32 7,94 3 3 9 7 ,2 9 4 307, 318 3 9 0 ,2 0 5 498, 220 585, 701 606, 944 7 0 7 ,1 9 6 S outh A tla n tic ______ D e la w a r e . ____________ M a r y l a n d ____ ________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a ___ V ir g in ia _ ___ __ W e s t V ir g in ia ________ N o r t h C a r o lin a ____ S o u th C a r o lin a . _ G e o r g ia .— _ F lo r id a ______ ______ 5, 8 9 8 ,1 7 6 46, 530 237, 456 435 950, 757 4 4 9 ,1 1 4 1, 59 9 ,9 1 8 916, 471 1 ,4 1 8 , 514 27 8 ,9 8 1 6, 059, 841 45, 974 245, 623 227 986, 447 53 2,61 5 1, 659, 477 916, 611 1, 367, 627 3 0 5,24 0 39 .3 2 6 .0 50 .5 5 2 .7 4 8 .8 19 .0 East S outh C e n tr a l- . K e n t u c k y ____________ T e n n e s s e e ____________ A la b a m a _____________ M ississip p i. ____ __ 5 ,0 9 5 ,0 9 6 1 ,1 7 6 , 524 1, 215, 452 1 ,3 4 0 , 277 1 ,3 6 2 ,8 4 3 5, 282, 827 1 ,2 6 1 ,0 2 3 1, 275, 582 1 ,3 4 3 ,0 8 0 1 ,4 0 3 ,1 4 2 W e s t S outh C en tra l_____ A r k a n s a s ______________ L o u is ia n a ______________ O k l a h o m a ____________ T e x a s ___________________ 5 ,3 2 6 ,4 1 2 1 ,1 1 9 ,4 6 4 830, 606 1 ,0 2 4 ,0 7 0 2 ,3 5 2 ,2 7 2 M o u n ta in ________ M o n t a n a ______________ I d a h o ___________________ W y o m i n g ______________ C o lo r a d o _______________ N e w M e x ic o __________ A r iz o n a ________________ U t a h ______ _______ N e v a d a _______________ P a c ific . ____ W a s h i n g t o n _______ O r e g o n ___________ C a lifo r n ia ______________ N e w E n g la n d ____ .. _ M a i n e . . _____ __ N e w H a m p s h ir e — _ V erm ont __________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts . R h o d e Is l a n d . _ _ C o n n e c ti c u t. 579 402 751 426 .1 22.8 20.8 14 .3 2 9 .7 3 .4 2 .4 532, 165, 61, 105, 94, 9, 95, 4 5 ,6 7 3 243, 060 0) 746 750 220 098 719 949 175, 707 2 0 0 ,0 1 6 72, 674 251, 692 17 7,11 4 11 4 ,0 2 2 94, 352 15, 625 2,122 4 1 ,156 1,020 621 762 269 324 514 204 239 309 7 4 9,73 9 836, 230 940, 947 520, 381 68 5 ,9 4 9 55 0,74 0 1 L e s s t h a n .05 p erc en t. S o u rc e: D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r ts , P o p u la t io n , Y o l . I L P O P U L A T I O N ----- A G E N o. 1 0 . — P o p u l a t io n , 1940, a n d E s t im a t e d 1980, b y A g e a n d AND 9 SEX F u t u r e P o p u l a t io n , Sex 1945 to N o t e .— F ig u r e s for 1940 are th ose rep orted in th e cen su s for th a t ye ar. E s tim a te s of fu tu re p o p u la tio n are r e p r o d u c e d w it h th e coo p e ratio n of th e N a t io n a l R e so u rc e s P la n n in g B o a r d a n d o f W a r r e n S. T h o m p s o n a n d P . K. W h e lp t o n o f th e S crip p s F o u n d a tio n for P o p u la tio n R e sea rch , w h o p re p a re d t h e m for th e N a t io n a l R e s o u rc e s C o m m it t e e . F o r d e ta ils on m e th o d o f co n stru ctin g e stim a te s, e t c ., see rep ort of N a t io n a l R e s o u rc e s C o m m it t e e , P o p u la tio n S ta tistic s, 1, N a tio n a l D a t a , W a s h in g t o n , G . P . O ., 1937, or a rticle b y P . K . W h e lp t o n , “ A n E m p ir ic a l M e t h o d of C a lc u la tin g F u tu r e P o p u la t io n ,” J ou rn al o f A m e r ic a n S ta tis tic a l A s so c ia tio n , S e p t. 1936, p p . 457-473 . [All figures in thousands] AGE AND SEX 1940 1945 1950 1955 I9 6 0 1965 1970 1975 Total________________ 1 3 1 ,6 6 9 1 3 6 ,4 4 8 140, 561 1 4 4 ,0 9 3 1 4 6 ,9 8 7 1 4 9, 3 4 1 1 5 1 ,1 7 0 15 2 , 4 3 3 0 t o 4 y e a r s _________________________ 5 t o 9 y e a r s ________________________ 1 0 t o 1 4 y e a r s ____________________ 1 5 t o 1 9 y e a r s _______ ___ 20 t o 24 y e a r s . __ 2 5 t o 2 9 y e a r s ____________ 3 0 t o 3 4 y e a r s ___________________ 3 5 t o 3 9 y e a r s ________________ 4 0 t o 4 4 y e a r s ______________ 4 5 t o 4 9 y e a r s , ___________________ 5 0 t o 5 4 y e a r s ___________________ 5 5 t o 5 9 y e a r s _____________________ 6 0 t o 6 4 y e a r s _____________________ 6 5 t o 6 9 y e a r s ____________________ 7 0 t o 7 4 y e a r s . . . _____________ 7 5 y e a r s a n d o v e r ________ 10, 54 2 10 , 6 3 5 1 1 ,7 4 6 12 , 3 3 4 11 , 5 8 8 11, 0 9 7 10 , 2 4 2 9, 54 5 8 ,7 8 8 8, 2 5 5 7, 2 5 7 5 ,8 4 4 4, 728 3 ,8 0 7 2, 5 7 0 2 ,6 4 3 10, 5 4 8 10, 8 9 8 10 , 7 0 4 11 , 7 7 6 12, 2 8 2 11, 597 1 1 ,0 3 1 10 , 2 5 1 9 ,1 1 3 8, 2 7 8 8 ,0 9 0 1 0 ,5 3 1 1 1 ,0 7 2 1 0 ,8 3 9 10 , 6 2 9 11, 6 5 0 1 2 ,1 2 5 1 1 ,4 2 1 10, 8 2 5 10, 0 0 8 8 ,8 0 6 7 ,8 9 0 7, 54 6 6 ,0 1 7 4, 662 3, 272 3, 269 10, 2 4 5 11, 0 6 3 11, 0 1 3 1 0 ,7 6 5 10 , 5 2 2 1 1 ,5 1 1 1 1 ,9 5 6 11, 2 2 8 10 , 5 9 3 9 ,7 0 0 8, 4 2 3 7, 4 0 7 6, 8 3 9 5 ,1 8 8 3, 7 3 0 3, 91 0 9 ,9 1 3 10 , 7 7 4 11 , 0 0 7 10 , 9 4 0 10, 6 6 1 10 , 4 0 3 11 , 3 6 1 11 , 7 6 8 1 1 ,0 0 6 10 , 2 9 8 9 ,3 1 9 7, 9 5 3 6, 7 6 6 5, 9 6 2 4, 21 5 4, 64 1 9, 6 8 6 10, 43 5 10 , 7 1 9 10 , 9 3 5 10 , 8 3 6 10, 54 7 10, 2 7 4 1 1 ,1 9 1 11, 54 8 1 0 ,7 2 6 9 ,9 3 2 8 ,8 4 9 7 ,3 1 7 5 ,9 6 8 4 ,9 2 9 5 ,4 4 9 9, 544 10, 204 10, 3 8 2 10, 6 5 2 1 0 ,8 3 3 10, 72 3 1 0 ,4 2 0 1 0 ,1 2 8 1 0 ,9 9 0 1 1 ,2 7 1 1 0 ,3 7 0 9 ,4 6 2 8 ,1 9 8 6, 5 2 2 5 ,0 1 2 6 ,4 6 1 9, 43 2 10, 0 6 0 1 0 ,1 5 3 10 , 3 1 7 1 0 ,5 5 2 1 0 ,7 2 1 10, 59 8 10, 27 8 9 ,9 4 9 1 0 ,7 3 6 1 0 ,9 1 0 9 ,9 0 2 8 ,8 1 8 7 ,3 7 0 5, 537 7 ,1 0 1 7 0 ,3 3 2 5, 34 8 5, 64 4 5, 51 7 5, 40 3 5 ,9 1 4 6 ,1 1 9 5, 75 9 5, 3 8 0 4 ,8 7 6 4, 29 6 3 ,8 7 0 3, 735 3 ,0 0 4 2 ,3 1 7 1, 6 0 8 1, 5 4 3 7 2 ,0 2 7 5, 203 5, 64 2 5, 6 0 8 5, 4 7 4 5, 3 4 5 5 ,8 4 1 6, 0 3 4 5, 65 8 5, 25 4 4 ,7 1 1 4 ,0 8 7 3, 6 0 5 3, 3 5 2 2, 5 5 3 1 ,8 1 7 1 ,8 4 3 7 3 ,4 4 2 5 ,0 3 4 5 ,4 9 6 5, 6 0 7 5, 5 6 5 5, 4 1 8 5 ,2 8 2 5, 7 6 6 5, 9 3 7 5, 5 3 6 5, 0 9 5 4, 506 3, 8 3 4 3, 2 6 5 2, 8 8 6 2 ,0 3 8 2 ,1 7 7 7 4 ,6 2 8 4 ,9 1 8 5 ,3 2 3 5 ,4 6 2 5 ,5 6 5 5, 5 0 9 5, 3 5 8 5, 219 5, 6 7 9 5 ,8 1 6 5 ,3 8 3 4 ,8 9 4 4 ,2 5 4 3, 503 2 ,8 5 0 2 ,3 5 0 2 ,5 4 3 7 0 ,2 2 9 5 ,1 8 3 5, 4 2 8 5, 3 2 2 5, 2 2 6 5, 73 6 6, 0 0 6 5, 6 6 2 5 ,4 4 5 5 ,1 3 2 4, 510 4 ,0 2 0 3, 811 3 ,0 1 3 2 ,3 4 5 1 ,6 6 4 7 2 ,0 6 6 5 ,0 4 2 5, 4 2 1 5, 4 0 5 5, 2 9 1 5 ,1 7 7 5, 670 5 ,9 2 2 5, 570 5 ,3 3 9 4 ,9 8 9 4 ,3 3 6 3 ,8 0 2 3 ,4 8 7 2 ,6 3 5 1 ,9 1 3 1, 7 2 6 2 ,0 6 7 7 3 , 54 5 4, 8 7 9 5, 2 7 8 5, 4 0 0 5, 3 7 5 5, 2 4 3 5 ,1 2 1 5, 5 9 5 5 ,8 3 1 5, 4 7 0 5, 2 0 3 4 ,8 1 3 4 ,1 1 9 3, 50 1 3 ,0 7 6 2 ,1 7 7 2, 4 6 4 74, 715 4, 768 5 ,1 1 2 5, 2 5 7 5, 37 0 5, 32 7 5 ,1 8 9 5, 0 5 5 5, 512 5, 73 2 5 ,3 4 3 5 ,0 3 8 4, 595 3, 814 3 ,1 1 8 2 ,5 7 9 2 ,9 0 6 Male-------------------------0 t o 4 y e a r s ________________________ 5 t o 9 y e a r s ________________________ 1 0 t o 1 4 y e a r s ______________________ 1 5 t o 1 9 y e a r s _______ 2 0 t o 2 4 y e a r s _______ 2 5 t o 2 9 y e a r s _____ 30 t o 34 y e a r s . 3 5 t o 3 9 y e a r s _ ----------------------------4 0 t o 4 4 y e a r s __________________ _ 4 5 t o 4 9 y e a r s __________________ _ 50 t o 54 y e a r s 5 5 t o 5 9 y e a r s _________________ 6 0 t o 6 4 y e a r s _______________ 6 5 t o 6 9 y e a r s _______________ 7 0 t o 7 4 y e a r s ___________________ 75 y e a r s a n d o v e r ___________ ---------------Female ............................ ------------------0 t o 4 y e a r s -------5 to 9 y e a rs. 10 t o 1 4 y e a r s ________________ 1 5 t o 19 y e a r s ______________________ 2 0 t o 2 4 y e a r s ______________________ 25 t o 29 y e a r s . _ ________________ 3 0 t o 3 4 y e a r s ______________________ 3 5 t o 3 9 y e a r s ______________________ 4 0 t o 4 4 y e a r s ______________________ 4 5 t o 4 9 y e a r s ----------------------------------5 0 t o 5 4 y e a r s ----------------------------------5 5 t o 5 9 y e a r s _______________ _______ 6 0 t o 6 4 y e a r s ----------------------------------6 5 t o 6 9 y e a r s ______________________ 7 0 t o 7 4 y e a r s ______________________ 7 5 y e a r s a n d o v e r ________________ 6 6 ,0 6 2 5, 35 5 5, 4 1 9 5, 9 5 2 6 ,1 8 0 5, 6 9 2 5 ,4 5 1 5, 07 0 4 ,7 4 6 4, 41 9 4, 209 3, 753 6,686 5, 4 6 2 4 ,1 4 7 2, 721 2 ,8 6 3 68,383 2, 39 8 1 ,8 9 6 1, 2 7 1 1 ,2 3 9 5, 355 5, 5 5 3 5, 4 4 7 5, 982 6, 2 0 1 5 ,8 4 8 5 ,4 8 8 5 ,0 0 6 4 ,4 6 2 4 ,0 8 5 4 ,0 3 8 3 ,3 7 6 2, 758 2 ,0 8 3 1, 3 4 2 1 ,3 5 8 6 5 ,6 0 8 5 ,1 8 7 5, 2 6 6 5, 7 9 4 6, 15 3 5 ,8 9 5 5, 64 6 5 ,1 7 2 4 ,8 0 0 4 ,3 6 9 4 ,0 4 6 3 ,5 0 4 2 ,8 3 3 2 ,3 3 1 1 ,9 1 1 1, 2 9 9 1. 4 0 4 6 8 ,0 6 5 5 ,1 9 3 5, 3 4 5 5, 2 5 7 5, 7 9 4 6, 0 8 1 5, 749 5, 5 4 3 5, 2 4 5 4, 651 4 ,1 9 3 4, 05 2 3 ,3 1 0 2 ,7 0 4 2 ,0 6 4 1 ,3 7 9 1, 5 0 5 3, Oil 75, 585 1980 1 5 3 ,0 2 2 9 ,3 0 1 9 ,9 4 8 10,010 1 0 ,0 8 9 10,221 1 0 ,4 4 4 1 0 ,5 9 8 1 0 ,4 5 5 1 0 ,0 9 9 9, 722 1 0 ,3 9 9 1 0 ,4 2 9 9 ,2 5 7 7 ,9 6 5 6 ,2 9 0 7, 796 4 ,8 4 6 5, 204 5, 290 5, 42 2 5 ,5 1 0 5, 4 5 0 5, 29 6 5 ,1 4 5 5, 56 8 5, 66 6 5 ,1 8 6 4 ,6 3 9 3 ,9 1 9 3 ,0 9 6 2 ,3 6 2 2, 98 7 7 6 ,2 9 5 4 ,7 8 8 5 ,1 3 2 5 ,1 7 3 5, 25 2 5 ,3 6 8 5 ,4 5 1 5 ,3 8 9 5, 22 4 5 ,0 4 6 5, 43 0 5 ,4 6 6 4 ,9 2 8 4 ,3 0 4 3 ,4 9 9 2, 599 3, 24 6 7 6 ,6 9 0 4, 722 5, 0 7 4 5 ,1 0 1 5 ,1 3 5 5 ,2 0 0 5 ,3 1 2 5 ,3 9 2 5 ,3 1 7 5 ,1 2 5 4 ,9 2 3 5 ,2 4 3 5 ,2 0 1 4 ,5 8 9 3 ,8 6 4 2 ,9 5 5 3, 537 7 5 , 585 4, 698 5 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 9 2 5, 2 3 0 5, 32 3 5, 27 3 5 ,1 2 4 4 ,9 8 3 5 ,4 2 2 5 ,6 0 5 5 ,1 8 4 4 ,8 2 3 4 ,2 7 9 3 ,4 2 6 2 ,6 5 0 3 ,4 7 4 7 6 ,1 3 8 4 ,6 4 4 4, 928 4, 980 5 ,0 6 5 5 ,1 8 4 5, 2 7 0 5, 2 0 9 5 ,0 5 4 4, 9 0 3 5, 3 0 6 5 ,4 4 4 4 ,9 7 4 4 ,5 1 4 3 ,8 7 1 2 ,9 3 8 3 ,8 5 5 7 6 ,3 3 2 4, 579 4, 874 4 ,9 0 9 4 ,9 5 4 5 ,0 2 1 5 ,1 3 2 5 ,2 0 6 5 ,1 3 8 4 ,9 7 4 4 ,7 9 9 5 ,1 5 6 5 ,2 2 8 4 ,6 6 8 4 ,1 0 1 3, 33 5 4, 259 S o u rc e: D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r t s : 1940, P o p u la t io n , V o l . I I ; fig u re s for o th e r y e a rs, Series P - 3 , N o . 15. 10 area and p o p u l a t io n N o . 1 1 . — P o p u l a t io n , E s t im a t e d a s o f J u l y 1, b y S t a t e s : 1 9 3 0 t o 1 9 3 9 N ote .—E stimates of population for each State are based on Federal Census figures for 1930 and 1940 and on available local data indicative of population changes, such as school enrollment and school census figures, using the method most appropriate to each State. Six States made local population censuses for one or more years between the Federal censuses, and data for these censuses were used as additional base points for intercensal interpolations. The difference between the sum of all the State estimates for any given year and the estimate for continental United States was prorated among those States which had no special census. For actual enumerations, 1790 to 1940, see table 6, p. 4. [All figures in thousands] DIVISION AND STATE 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 Continental T . S-__ 123,077 124,040 124, 840 125, 579 126, 374 127, 250 128, 053 128, 825 129, 825 J 1939 130,880 8,164 798 466 359 4,244 686 1,611 8,159 802 468 359 4,230 681 1,619 8,180 807 470 358 4,244 677 1,623 8, 221 811 472 357 4,280 675 1,624 8,278 817 475 356 4,324 675 1,631 8, 362 824 476 357 4,383 678 1,645 8,412 829 476 356 4,413 686 1,652 8,443 832 477 356 4,424 694 1,660 8,465 836 482 356 4,427 694 1,671 8,463 843 488 358 4,383 701 1,690 Middle Atlantic_____ 26,396 New York ______ 12,629 New Jersey_______ 4,066 Pennsylvania___ 9,700 26,651 12,791 4,121 9,739 26, 815 12,914 4,122 9,779 26,915 13,023 4,110 9,782 27,005 13,137 4,092 9,776 27,089 13,260 4,088 9,741 27,185 13,376 4,087 9,722 27,252 13,424 4,091 9,737 27,449 13,452 4,103 9,894 27,470 13,497 4,131 9,842 Ea'st North Central. __ 25,324 Ohio______________ 6,663 Indiana___________ 3,243 Illinois___________ 7,636 Michigan *_______ 4,834 Wisconsin____ _ . 2,947 25,420 6,713 3,266 7,665 4, 798 2,979 25, 531 6, 749 3,295 7,702 4, 780 3,005 25,631 6,782 3,322 7,726 4,780 3,021 25,690 6,797 3,339 7,724 4,798 3,032 25,819 6,835 3,352 7,747 4,838 3,048 25,956 6,847 3,367 7, 792 4,889 3,060 26,092 6,848 3,391 7,816 4,968 3,070 26,242 6,866 3, 399 7,836 5,056 3,085 26,461 6,902 3,410 7,878 5,156 3,115 West North Central.. 13, 316 Minnesota________ 2, 572 Iowa______________ 2, 472 Missouri.. _____ 3,638 North Dakota____ 680 South Dakota *___ 693 1, 378 Nebraska_________ 1,883 Kansas«__________ 13, 383 2,600 2, 474 3, 682 675 694 1, 378 1,881 13,420 2,624 2, 478 3,700 667 692 1,376 1,883 13,445 2,646 2,481 3,716 663 690 1,373 1,877 13,455 2,664 2,493 3,719 660 682 1,368 1,868 13,487 2,684 2, 507 3,731 657 674 1,361 1,872 18,464 2, 703 2, 492 3, 737 652 666 1,345 1,869 13,428 2, 720 2, 484 3, 739 644 656 1,328 1,856 13,407 2, 733 2,483 3,741 640 649 1,318 1,842 13,464 2,762 2,515 3,764 640 645 1,315 1,824 South Atlantic---------- 15, 838 239 Delaware......... ....... Maryland. -------1,636 District of Columb ia _ _ ______ . . . 488 2,433 Virginia______ . 1,737 West Virginia____ North Carolina. _ _ 3,171 1,750 South Carolina___ G eorgia... ___ __ 2,912 F lo r id a _ _ _ 1,471 16,066 242 1,656 16,267 245 1,677 16,464 247 1,694 16,685 250 1,709 16,860 251 1,728 17,025 252 1,743 17,207 253 1,752 17,448 257 1,765 17,688 263 1,793 504 2,475 1,766 3,207 1,780 2,943 1,493 513 2,500 1,788 3,265 1,793 2,965 1, 521 529 2,522 1,805 3,318 1,808 2,988 1,552 568 2,556 1,830 3,359 1,822 3,006 1,585 608 2,594 1,856 3, 380 1,833 2,996 1,613 629 2,624 1,867 3,401 1,841 3,016 1,651 616 2,655 1,864 3, 432 1, 854 3,071 1,709 638 2,688 1,866 3,476 1,873 3,116 1,771 658 2,696 1,887 3, 532 1,891 3,133 1,836 New England_______ Maine____ New Hampshire.. Vermont Massachusetts i___ Rhode IslandJ ___ Connecticut______ East South Central.. . Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabam a................ Mississippi____ ._ 9, 894 2,618 2,617 2, 651 2,008 9,965 2,633 2,653 2,672 2,006 10,067 2,646 2,705 2,691 2,025 10,167 2,660 2,741 2,709 2,058 10,271 2,678 2,776 2,738 2,079 10,357 2,703 2, 790 2, 774 2,091 10,402 2,724 2,783 2, 794 2,100 10,450 2,746 2,788 2,806 2,110 10, 551 2,772 2,816 2,818 2,144 10,692 2,812 2,873 2,830 2,177 West South Central.. Arkansas________ Louisiana. _______ Oklahoma________ Texas____ ________ 12,205 1,860 2,107 2,400 5,838 12,287 1,854 2,139 2,404 5,891 12,358 1,845 2,180 2,396 5,937 12,436 1,846 2,210 2,395 5,984 12,539 1,891 2,238 2,394 6,017 12, 642 1,903 2,266 2,389 6,084 12, 706 1,904 2,282 2,367 6,153 12,753 1,913 2,288 2,335 6,217 12,844 1,936 2,308 2,325 6,276 12,980 1,952 2,346 2,334 6,349 Mountain------ ----------Montana_________ Idaho-------------------Wyoming________ Colorado_________ New Mexico_____ Arizona_____ _____ Utah.____ ________ Nevada__________ 3,712 538 446 226 1,038 427 437 509 92 3,749 536 449 228 1,046 437 444 515 95 3,770 534 450 228 1,051 442 450 519 96 3,792 533 454 229 1,052 451 456 522 97 3,828 536 460 231 1,053 463 462 524 99 3, 870 540 468 235 1,055 476 468 527 101 8,924 545 482 238 1,067 490 474 527 102 3,981 546 495 242 1,084 504 480 528 104 4,030 546 504 245 1,097 514 485 534 106 4,095 552 516 248 1,113 523 493 543 108 Pacific Washington Oregon California________ 8,229 8,359 1,565 1,570 956 966 5,709 | 5,823 8,432 1,566 972 5,894 8, 508 8, 623 1, 569 1,583 985 978 5,962 1 6,055 8,765 1,596 1,000 6,168 8,980 1,624 1,024 6,332 9,218 1,655 1,046 6,517 9,390 1,678 1,065 6,646 9, 567 1,706 1,080 6,781 i Based partly on State census of Jan. 1, 1935. 2 Based partly on State census of Jan. 1, 1936. * Based partly on F. E. R. A . census of Jan. 14,1935. 4 Based partly on State census of M ay 1, 1935. 5 Based partly on State censuses as of Mar. 1,1931-39. 6 Based partly on State census of Apr. 8, 1935. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports on population esti mates. 11 P O P U L A T IO N N o. 1 2 . — P o p u l a t i o n , E s t i m a t e d a s o f J u l y 1, f o b C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1 8 5 0 t o 1 9 41, a n d f o r A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s , 1 9 1 4 t o 1941 N o t e .— Estimates, except for continental United States, 1900 to 1940, Hawaii, 1930 to 1940, Alaska, 1940, Puerto Rico, 1940 and 1941, and Philippine Islands, 1939 and 1940, are based on the assumption that the increase each year between two successive censuses is equal to the average annual increase between the 2 enumerations. Estimates for the United States, 1900 to 1909, are the sums of State estimates based on available local data indicative of population change. Those for 1910 to 1941 are based on birth and death statistics, both corrected for under registration, and on statistics of immigration and emigration. Estimates for Hawaii, 1930 to 1940, are based on available data regarding births, deaths, immigration, and emigration, allowance being made each year for unregistered births and deaths. Estimates for Puerto Rico, 1930 to 1939, are based partly on a census taken as of Dec. 1,1935. YEAR Conti nental U. S. Conti nental U. S. Conti nental U. S. Alaska Hawaii Philippine Islands Puerto Rico 1850. 1855. 1856. 1857. 1858. 23,260,638 27,386, 359 28,211,504 29,036,649 29,861, 794 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 55,379,154 56,658,347 57,937, 540 59,216,733 60,495, 927 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. i, 117, 567 100, 549,013 101, 965,984 103, 265,913 103,202,801 60,316 59, 356 58,396 57,436 56, 476 219,650 226,243 232,836 239,429 246,022 1,196,816 9,552,942 1,215,452 9,722,135 1,234,268 9,891,328 1,252,994 10,060,521 1,271, 720 10,229,714 1859. 1860. 1861. 1862. 1863. 30,686,939 31, 513,114 32, 350,627 33,188,139 34,025,652 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 61,775,121 63,056, 438 64, 361,124 65,665, 810 66,970,496 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 104, 512,110 106,466, 420 108,541,489 110,054, 778 111, 949,945 55, 516 55,243 55,656 56,070 56,484 252, 615 261, 396 272, 364 283, 332 294,300 1,290,446 1,311,717 1,335, 532 1, 359,347 1,383,162 10,398,503 10,566,889 10,735,275 10,903,661 11,072,047 1864. 1865. 1866. 1867. 1868. 34,863,165 35,700,678 36,538,191 37,375,703 38,213,216 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 275,182 69,579,868 70,884,554 72,189,240 73,493,926 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 114,113,463 115,831,963 117,399,225 119,038,062 120, 501,115 56,898 57, 312 57, 726 58,140 58, 554 305, 268 316,236 327,204 338,172 349,140 1,406,977 1,430,792 1,454,607 1,478,422 1,502,237 11,240,433 11,408,819 11,577,205 11,745,591 11,913,978 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 39,050,729 39,904,593 40,938,327 41,972,060 43,005,794 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 74,798,612 76,094,134 77,585,128 79,160,196 80,632,152 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 121,769,939 123,076, 741 124,039,648 124,840,471 125, 578, 763 58,968 60,271 61,596 62, 921 64,245 360,109 367,880 377,530 385,013 383,973 1,526,052 1,551,838 1,583,535 1,615,233 1,646,931 12,082,366 13,583,756 13,868,056 14,152,355 14,436,655 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 44,039, 527 45,073,260 46,106,994 47,140,727 48,174,461 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908 82,164,974 83,819,666 85, 436, 556 87,000, 271 88,708,976 1934. 1935. 1938. 1937. 1938. 126, 373, 773 127,250,232 128,053,180 128.824, 829 129.824, 939 65, 570 66,894 68,219 69,544 70,868 384,331 389,562 396,072 400,816 409,960 1,678, 629 1,710,327 1,743,150 1,776,778 1,810,406 14,720, 955 15,005,255 15,289, 554 15,573,854 15,858,154 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 49,208,194 50,262,382 51, 541, 575 52,820,768 54,099,961 1909 1910 1911. 1912. 1913 90,491, 525 92,406, 536 93.867.814 95,331,300 97.226.814 1939. 1940. 1941. 130,879, 718 72,193 415, 705 1,844,034 *16,142,453 131, 970, 224 a 73, 517 424,705 31,877,389 116.426,752 133,202,873 2 74,842 4 430,204 31,911,290 16,711,052 1 Derived by extrapolation from census figures for Dec. 31, 1918, and Jan. 1, 1939. * Derived by extrapolation from census figures for Oct. 1, 1929, and Oct. 1, 1939. * Derived by extrapolation from census figures for Dec. 1, 1935, and Apr. 1, 1940. 4 Derived by extrapolation from census figures for Apr. 1, 1930, and Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports on population esti mates and estimates not published elsewhere. No. 1 3 . — P o p u l a t io n , b y R a c e a n d N a t iv it y , b y S e x , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 20, 1930, a n d 1940 1930 1920 MALES PER 100 FEMALES 1940 CLASS Male Female Male Female Female Male 1920 1930 1940 All cla s s e s _______ 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,63.7,966 66,061,592 65, 607,683 104.0 102.5 100.7 W hite_________________ Native. __ ------Foreign-born_______ Negro_____ ________ Indian ____ ______ Chinese. _________. . . Japanese______________ All other______________ 48,430,655 40,902,333 7,528,322 6,209,436 125,068 53,891 72,707 8,674 46,390,260 40,205,828 6,184,432 5,253,695 119,369 7,748 38,303 814 55,922, 528 48,420,037 7, 502,491 5,855,669 170,350 59,802 81,771 46,960 54,364,212 47,883,298 6,480,914 6,035,474 162,047 15,152 57,063 4,018 59,448, 548 53,437,533 6,011,015 6,269,038 171,427 57,389 71,967 43,223 58, 766,322 104.4 53,358,199 101.7 5,408,123 121.7 99.2 6,596,480 162,542 104.8 20,115 695.5 54,980 189.8 7,244 1.065.6 1860 Total males___________________ Total females_________________ Males per 100 females_________ 1870 1880 1890 1900 16,085,204 15,358,117 104.7 19,493, 565 19,064,806 ‘ 102.2 25, 518,820 24,636.963 103.6 32, 237,101 30,710,613 105.0 38,816,448 37,178,127 104.4 101.2 101.1 100.1 115.8 111.1 102.9 97.0 105.1 394.7 143.3 1,168.7 95.0 105.5 285.3 130.9 596.7 1910 47,332,277 44,639,989 106.0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. 12 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N No. 1 4 . — P o p u l a t io n , N 1890 o t e 1900 . — White by population 1910 DIVISION AND STATE White Continental T . S____ J Negro 55,101,258 7,488, 676 Other races White 44,580 1,190 614 937 22,144 7,393 12, 302 2, 978 5, 527, 026 633 692, 226 76 410, 791 342, 771 67 1,430 2, 769, 764 254 419, 050 892,424 518 12, 468, 794 5, 923, 955 1, 396, 581 5,148, 258 225, 326 70, 092 47, 638 107, 596 East North Central________ 13, 253, 725 3, 584, 805 Ohio _________________ Indiana________________ 2,146, 736 Illinois________________ 3, 768, 472 Michigan______________ 2,072,884 Wisconsin ____________ 1, 680, 828 West North Central _____ ___ Minnesota Iowa ___ Missouri. _ _______ North Dakota. ______ South Dakota_________ Nebraska _______ Kansas . __________ 8, 660, 088 1, 296, 408 1, 901, 090 2, 528, 458 182, 407 328, 010 1, 047, 096 1, 376, 619 Other races White Negro 357,780 66, 809,196 8, 838,994 351,385 81, 731,957 9, 827, 763 New England __ __ 4, 653, 191 Maine 659, 263 New Hampshire_______ 375, 840 331,418 Vermont_______________ Massachusetts_________ 2, 215, 373 337, 859 Rhode Island_________ 733, 438 Connecticut____________ Middle Atlantic__________ New York _________ New Jersey __ ___ Pennsylvania__ ____ Negro 59, 099 1,319 662 826 31,974 9, 092 15,226 5, 892 6, 480, 514 921 739, 995 135 429, 906 44 354, 298 3,608 3, 324,926 414 532, 492 770 1, 098,897 66, 306 1, 363 564 1, 621 38, 055 9, 529 15,174 12,100 15,110,862 9,127 7,156, 881 714 1,812,317 2, 259 6,141,664 325,921 17, 895 18, 880, 452 99, 232 12, 781 8,966, 845 69,844 1, 508 2,445,894 156,846 3, 606 7,467, 713 417, 870 134,191 89, 760 193, 919 207,023 87,113 45, 215 57, 028 15, 223 2, 444 17, 557 15, 710,053 411 4,060, 204 453 2,458, 502 852 4, 734,873 5,783 2, 398, 563 10, 058 2,057,911 257, 842 17,686 17,927, 622 96,901 440 4, 654, 897 57, 505 455 2, 639, 961 85,078 1, 599 5, 526, 962 15,816 6, 603 2, 785, 247 2, 542 8,589 2, 320, 555 300, 836 111, 452 60. 320 109,049 17,115 2,900 224,089 3, 683 10, 685 150,184 373 541 8,913 49, 710 47, 935 10,065, 817 10,192 1, 737,036 522 2, 218, 667 543 2,944,843 8,203 311, 712 20, 049 380, 714 6,647 1,056, 526 1,779 1,416, 319 237,909 43,697 11,351,621 4,959 9, 399 2, 059, 227 12, 693 493 2, 209, 191 161, 234 588 3,134, 932 286 7,148 569, 855 465 20,391 563, 771 6,269 3, 505 1,180, 293 52,003 2,173 1, 634, 352 242, 662 7, 084 14, 973 157, 452 617 817 7, 689 54,030 South Atlantic____________ 5, 592,149 3,262, 690 28, 386 140, 066 Delaware_____ 826, 493 Maryland_____ ____ 215, 657 154, 695 75, 572 District of Columbia___ 1, 020, 122 635, 438 Virginia_____ . West Virginia.. . 730, 077 32, 690 North Carolina________ 1, 055, 382 561, 018 462, 008 688,934 South Carolina_________ Georgia________________ 858, 815 978, 357 Florida_______________ 224,949 166,180 3,083 41 240 125 420 27 1,549 207 181 293 6,706,058 3,729,017 153,977 30, 697 952, 424 235, 064 191, 532 86, 702 1,192, 855 660, 722 915, 233 43, 499 1, 263, 603 624, 469 557, 807 782, 321 1,181, 294 1, 034, 813 297, 333 230,730 8,405 61 556 484 607 68 5, 738 188 224 479 8,071, 603 4,112,488 171, 102 31,181 1, 062, 639 232, 250 236,128 94, 446 1, 389, 809 671, 096 1,156, 817 64,173 1, 500, 511 697, 843 679,161 835, 843 1, 431,802 1,176, 987 443, 634 308, 669 East South Central. _____ K en tu c k y ... _______ Tennessee... ___ Alabama ___ __ Mississippi____ 3, 689 102 203 1,194 2,190 5,044, 847 2,499, 886 1,862, 309 284,706 1, 540,186 480, 243 1, 001,152 827, 307 641, 200 907, 630 3,024 159 187 238 2, 440 5, 754, 326 2,652, 513 2, 027, 951 261, 656 1, 711, 432 473,088 1, 228, 832 908, 282 786, 111 1,009,487 West South Central_______ 3,295, 636 1,378,090 818, 752 Arkansas___ _________ 309,117 558, 395 559,193 Louisiana ________ Oklahoma * _ _________ 172, 554 21, 609 Texas ___________ 1, 745, 935 488,171 67, 257 4,771,065 1, 694,066 67,159 342 944, 580 366,856 128 729, 612 1, 000 650, 804 1,209 64, 494 670, 204 55, 684 64, 503 1,421 2, 426, 669 620, 722 1,319 6, 721,491 1,984,426 1,131,026 442, 891 941, 086 713, 874 1, 444, 531 137, 612 3, 204, 848 690, 049 1,117, 363 Mountain________________ M ontana.. ___________ 127, 690 82, 117 Idaho___________________ 59, 324 Wyoming______________ 404,534 Colorado_______________ 142, 918 New Mexico____________ 55, 734 Arizona_________________ Utah___________________ 205, 925 39,121 Nevada_________________ 12, 971 1,490 201 922 6, 215 1, 956 1, 357 588 242 83, 601 1, 579, 855 13, 744 226, 283 154,495 6,230 2, 309 89,051 529,046 2,500 15,408 180,207 31,152 92, 903 4, 266 272, 465 7,992 35,405 15, 590 1, 523 293 940 8, 570 1,610 1,848 672 134 79, 212 2, 520, 455 15, 523 360, 580 6,984 319, 221 2, 540 140, 318 2,084 783, 415 13,493 304, 594 28,180 171, 468 3,612 366, 583 6,796 74, 276 21,467 1,834 651 2, 235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 Pacific____ ________________ 1,754, 644 Washington....... ............... 340, 829 Oregon________ _______ 301, 982 California_______________ 1, 111, 833 14,110 1,602 1,186 11, 322 119, 580 2,293,613 14, 801 496,304 14, 536 394, 582 90, 243 1, 402, 727 14,664 2,514 1,105 11,045 108,415 4,023, 873 19, 285 1,109, 111 17,849 655,090 71, 281 2, 259,672 29,195 6, 058 1, 492 21, 645 4, 305, 668 2,119, 797 268, 071 1, 590, 462 1, 336, 637 430, 678 833, 718 678, 489 544, 851 742, 559 1 Includes Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900. 13 POPULATION— RACE R , a i bc n c 1 e l 9 C eS t y e xu i d 1 o 0 n 1890 t s a: c e a - 1 . t 1940 o s n 9 2 sM f o 0 r 1 a 9 3 l l y e a r s . 1940 0 D I V A O t r W c a 4 2 , 1 , , 35 , 84 7 2 1 3 2 2 2 7 5 2 7 , 0 4 1 3 , 23 02 53 , 5 6 9 , 6 1 2 , 1 , 5 9 , 6 9 6 1 4 2 1 9 0 3 4 4 7 1 3 3 3 3 , 2 2 9 1 , 5 1 , 9 1 1 3 5 3 4 , , , 2 3 1 0 5 7 , , 6 7, 3 , 1 , , , 2,3 ,6, 9 6, , 2 , 2 8 , 5 08 , ,3 , 60 ,2 9 , 0 2 2 8 2 7 5 48 , 0, 6 8 8 , ,9 8 9, 94 , , 81 0 81 2 12 75 ,8 7 ,0 , 4 9 6 6 5 7 , 49 3 1 4 26 ,8 1 0 9 0 2 93 , ,3 2 2, 2 7 1 2 , , 99 , 7 7 05 87 2 2 3 1 8 4 3 8 1 1, 2 6 , 8 3 3 , 0 6 , 1 5 20 44 , 4 4 7 9 6 1 ,0 8 6 7 , 97 0 1, 16 9 , 7 8 7 6 , , 1 2 78 6 3 31 , 7 , 1 8 , 6 5 4 34 8 , 9 2 ,03 1 8 3 , 2 1 9 5 8 , 4 4 22 , 6 82 48 94 63 9 03 5 70 3 , 17, 47 79 1 2 2 7 1 , , 32 53 , 8 3 2 1 6 8 9 2 3 6 2 2 0 9 1 , , 95, 78 , 1 , 6 3 4 1 1 , 4, 9 36 7 9 , , 1 , 4 8 ,2 5, ,1 ,0 51 3 1 1 , 2 5 6 13 03 7 4 2 8, 9 71 2 36 72 8 391 r N t e s , 5 0 511 5 415 6 , 81 3 9 , 1 01 , 7 37 , 07 2 , 82 9 1 5 , 4 1 2 , 01, 0 5 3 5 3 23 , 414 3 ,5 7 7 40 9 3 5 6 5 , 12 0 0 , 6 9 1 3 21 3 41, 5 5 2 7 4 , ,9 90 , 86 7 9 7 1 4 3, 65 1 1 4 3 31 4 , 0 8 ,5 73 1 , 5 32 1 ,9 32 4 0, 9 1 6 , , 2 14 28 8 3 6 2 5 0 , 6 0, 8 ,7 6 4 0, 3 , 3 1 9 33 77 40 4 09 , ,4 1 0 9 6 , 3 e 4 , 81 5 1 , 7 4 7 5 1 22 09 9 4 63 7 41 9 3 5 0 4 4 5 20 41 11 6 0 3 1 6 6 1 7 6 23 83 0 8 6 3 0 8 2 5 32 8,2 1, 4 3 0 5 6 0 1 9 1 3 2 9 ,1 9 , 27 32 , 8 , 1 6 , , 27 5 2 28 3 2 , 9 6 2, 3 0 3 8 28 8 34 97 4 , 35 1 3 6 ,0 2 5 7 2 9 0 9 , 87 9 42 1 8 2 6 6 28 78 40 , , 9, 7 79 8 , 175 2 27 7, 3 0 47 , 41 5 3 1 7 72 , 46 0 1 8 8 31 1 , 5 96 9 94 8 6 00 2 , 5 0 9, 6 , 7 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 2 70 4 8 469 21 6 9 2 80 8 7 i e 4, 11 6 2 , 38 9 4 ,9 5 63 2 7 ‘4 3 9 7 7 69 4 5 40 3 3 , 5 3 2, 2 , 82 38 7 9 78 76 6 6 , 6 11 2 5 169 4 11 9 , 3 8 0 20 2 1 23 1 2 04 2 1 42 2 19 8 1 2 , 65 91 60 62 1 2 9 1 98 , , 3 , , e 01 1 1 ,8 , 36 0 3 4 4 9 5 255 0 , 046 , 7 59 42 4 4 , 34 8 , 21 g , 92 8 3 58 , 0 , 51 87 , 1 1 5 5 , , 71 ,0 7 , 0 , 02 , , 05 4 4 5 6 55 12 20 0 47 92 , 73 8 1 4 0 39 22 9 44 57 8 47 2 0 1 r r 3 , 13 09 1 , 3 1 8 ,, , , 24 0 8 1, , , 7 2 ,5 9 8 4 3 55 1 , 7 3 1 75 1 8 5 2 8 , 1 9 12 9 0 ,3 9 2 ,1 64 8 5 1 7 7 83 3 2 12 4 7 6 42 67 S t o a 5 8 4 21 5 87 , 05 1 0 23 5 4 0 , 88 32 7 1 5 25 576 0 3 5 1 1 , 0 5 91 ,7 2 , 32 1 , 67 0 67 , 61 4 , 19 , 6 48 , 8 3 0, , 1 1 3, 20 e O 6 , 2 24 5 3 9 88 ,2 5 , 99 7 2, 7 0 5 , 4 65 5 31 91 , 83 2 2 , 57 4 7 87 1 9 , 4 2 7 05 , 6 62 6 4 ,6 8 71 8 4 0 , 97 1 0 , N t e s r c 86 , , 5 5 , 2 0 36 36 1 0 2 5 30 84 23 09 12 2 2 82 9, 1 7, 8, ,1 9 , , 1 08 P 6 , 1 , 5 , 5 8 , , 1 68 5 5 5 31 1 , 6 1 1 8 9 61 88 2 3 , 58 08 ,1 7 7 , 1, 1, 2 , , 4 1 , 8 5 4 , 1 , 2, 38 1 1 06 98 86 6 73 , , 82 3 7 7 8 0 2 , , 3 1 5 95 2 1 1 , 3, 8 4 6 4 1 , 6 0 , 18 6 9 1 92 2 37 1 , 4 , 9 5, 05 78 1 1 , , 8 0 2 6 7 4 6 , , 08 9 5 0 94 64 0 0 72 76 2 74 21 , , , 1 24 , 1 3, 1, , 7 1 9 957 7 5 2 419 , 2 18 8 1 2, 4, 3 7 65 1 4 87 41 58 0 11 29 9 3 , 6 0 23 4 6 50 4 4 9 7 1 6 01 , 5 , ,1 8 2 69 29 , 88 4 , 8, ,3 ,27 7 0 9 03 3 5 32 6 1 8 , , 1, 4 1,9 5, 0 3 , 6 49 3 9 4, 1 , 9 6 2 5 3 42 , 43 , ,51 41 , 1 41 M t. 439 5 6 1 9 4 27 8 2, ,7 5 , 74 2 7 2 3 ,0 , 0 , 2 6 10 2 7 61 ,8 7 M, 0 9 I 1 W 76 0 C N2, 9 A, 1 5U N5 6 . . . 9 n0 . 0 a 2 r n k . . . s . 3 . . O C 2 2 0 C . 7 a 1 . e6 0 1 3, 6 6n 8d y 8 o o 621 l 3 . 8 Me r4 3 i 7 t 5 a 5 e v 35 . 5 n n . 1 7 s . 8 . 1 8 . . 7 l x a . o 6 h0 e8 1i i . 7 9 8 t . 6 a h 9 . 8 o . 4 x . z 6 . 5 h . 3 . 2 s2 r8 3 a6 * . 6 1 8o 2P8 a c . 9 1, 4 > 4 4W a 7 6 3 O,5 3 1 63 6 C , 0 3 . n 5 3 K 1y 3 5 T 9 36 A l4 9 7 a M , i 79 s5 * 5 1 N9 . C . 7 2 9 4 9 i 32 n 3 1 4a o .w 6. 1 o 879 .2 D7 4 a . 1 kD e 41 3 b 9 69 8 a4 E5. ,8S . 5C 3. 6 7 02 9 70 729 4, 28 e 6 6 2 5 1 i0 o 6 d 16 3 . 5 8 h 7 . 7 , 0 78 6 9 8 2 S. , A2 . 8 0 7 D 1e 6 l 4 , 9 3 8 M 32 d 1 1 6 9 2 D 9. 6 . 6 ,5 4 4 8 V a1 4 3 .9 1 70 W 8 . 5 2 Y a .4 2 3 N, . 6 9 5 . 8 9 62 3 , , 1 30 S 6 8 3 . . 4 2 4 1 7 G 8, 8 9 a 3 18 F 0 96 9 l8 7 ,0 N 7 8 9 a2 9 Source: Department o f Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IPL 8 , 1 6 2 , 9 5 5 W , . S9 8 . C . 6 0 2 ,2 7,0 2 58 A r 5 7 4 k 8 9, 2 , 7 , 33 L8 09 3 a 3 8 8 ,6 , 32 8,2O 4 38 9k 5 4, 2 , 5, 3 4 T8 9 5 8 1e 8 48 6 1, 4 , 11 2 9 5 5 6 2 , , 3 63 4 7 5 ,9 2 6 0 6 5 9 7 91 , 8 9 4 E ., N 5. C . 1 ,5 3 5 , 6 43 O h 61 2 , 3 95 I2 7 1 3 n 2 , 4 0 15 4 21 9 6 , 1 34 M i 341 c 5 5 ,W 6 i 8 2 s 27 3 9 1 5 1 50 , 4 , 5 9 W ,. 6 99 8 , 9, 1 39 2 , 8 M8 21 06 ,, 8 6 8 99 I 01 2 3 4 9 4 1, 1 , , 80 3 M 17 , 2 4 0 1 6 1 0 4 ,N 39 4, 4 0 7 2 7 4 3 5 S, 7 4 , ,4 1 6 , 7 2 N0 8 9 1 8 36 4 5 , 1, 1 4 , 3 3 9 K 8 6 ,9 3 , 5 38 ,0 3 O E 0 9 5 , N . E . 63 4 56 0 , 3 3 M4 a 7 i 9 n 9 2 N 1. . H 4 6 1 V t . 35 , 9 9 M7 a 1 6 3 s 4 s 0 5 1 2 R 7. 4 I . 40 9 C 3 7 2 o n 6 1, 1 4 8 14 0 4 3 0 5 , 4 89 36 I T r s 7 u., , s.8 0 8 85 S D A e e 3 41 0 5 3 24 0 0 5 9 84 0 55 7 3 5 77 0 1 5 0 1 3 8 I N T h 6 , 4 6 M ., A 2 . 3 29 9 1 2 , , 8 5 2 N, . 43 2 Y * 6 1 7 6 , 2 0 , , 9 8 1 N .7 7J . 3 5 0 7 95 2 9 , 8 8 9 1 1 , 7 0 , 97 9 , 02 5 5 2 , 16 4 75 8, 7 , 3 01 4 1 4 , 65 4 3 6 4 68 72 6 ,2 , , 7 1 3 15 , 2 2 5 5 6 5 8 1 41 8 6 0 1 4 64 07 9 2, 3 , 7 21 , 7 9, 0 81 5 7 4 2 , 1,, 4 9 89 27 5 79 5 , 62 7 4 1 , 1 ,9 0 4 , 9 1 0 5 1 53 20 58 9 1 7 9 1 1, , 8 1 29 6 42 73 8 8 ,6 8 6 5 4 8 28 5 82 11 1, , 2 3 24 1 2 , 80 0 8 11 81 , ,5 3, 3 9 9 4 1 4 2, ,0 2 8 9 9 3 5 7 7 0 8 4 ,5 6 1 8 , 05 40 6 49 9 9 1 , 9 , 16 6 8 6 4 2 , 5 1 6 65 9 h c 8 8 02 59 1 8 15 4 6 7 3 4 96 2 16 5 7 41 0 5 3 51 , 1, 1 1, 4 1 5 4 , , 8 63 ,8 , , 13 8 7 8 5 7 , 1 3 2 42 6 61 9 6 0 3 , ,4 0 7, ,3 ,2, 9 16 1 W h , 8 22 , 8 , 6 6 9 2, , 1 , 8 29 01 , 6, 3 8 8 6 ,423 9 , , 0 9 2 00 , 5 87 9 2 2 , 2 4 32 2 ,4 0 4 5 3 , 2 7 , 1 6 6 25 74 6, 9 ,2 9 , 3 9 2 8 8 , 6 3 1 1 7 67 50 , 01 ,4, 11 1 4 4 , 11 , 9 37 14 7 18 , 6, 9 94 7 , 9 0 3 1 4 , , 75 1 36 , 0 , 37 0 7 34 53 ,1 9 ,3 8 65 t 5 3 0 ,0 , 2 29 , 1 , , 1, 7 , 7 8, 6 , 2, 9, 9 , 5, 1, , 2 2 7 51 25 63 42 1 , , 6 7 6 7 5 9 3 , , 40 4 2, 8 9 78 1 , 7 3 9, 7 11 4 2 4 6 9, 4 0 3 1 , , 2 7 7 5 3 61 , , 1 3 3 o a 5 4 ,7 , 0 , 2 1 80 , 1 , 1, , 7 3 9 51 0 , 5 9 6 6 87 2 2 , ,4 5 ,9 3 ,9 ,0 92 5 72 6 9 , , 8 7 3 9 7 3 3 2 1 2 4 3 39 6 3 16 9 8 1 1 3 r r 9 , 24 2 3 3 74 1 O g 7, 1 32 9 6 9 5 4 8 6 9 7 1 3 , 5 2 8 32 , 0 2 3 3 9, 68 3 2 8 0 ,5 1 5 27 3 4 ,0 4 4 46 57 4 57 7 , 6 19 1 4 , 1 9 2 1 4 02 , 2 65 8 6 , 6 2 7 3 9 2, 2, 2 , 7 21 25 , 01 6 ,, 16 1 2 9 5 , 1 ,7 2 ,9 4 1 3 , 1 ,, 4 6 63 9, , 16 6 2 5 , 32 4 6 1 3 , 46 9 4 6 2, , 16 3 2 3 2 9 5 0 79 60 4 1 4 8 35 9 ,1 1 5 7 e 8 75 7 , 917 0 1, 5 0 7 0 0 9 4 1 6 13 5 7 9 3 , 4 61 ,5 4 62 3 76 08 3 6 1 5 1 43 , 3 2 6 7 7 4 e i 9 , , 2 8 1 , 15 4 8 2, 03 1 1 0, 4 2 2 78 , 7 31 1 , ,4 0, , 36 1 8 , 8 3 7 8 1 2 , 6 261 , 7 , 9 5 72 83 11 0 2 81 , 17 , 24 82 4 , 61 h c h , 3 3 3 3 , , 5 2 9 1 , 5 63 34 47 22 52 14 19 2 0 1 9 5 2 6 4 , 3 0 3 7 4 , 2 8 9 7 1 46 24 4 1 0 7 8 0 6 , 6 6 3 1 18 9 0 89 10 7, 6 ,9 3 , 3 7 6 1 ,2 6 3 6 5 9 1 , 3 2 1 9 95 3 17 5 4 8 2 0 19 6 1 06 06 51 5 W 2 ,6 1 9 6 6 9 17 82 t o a 5, , 0 0 ,1 6, 3 1 9 , 6 3 2 311 , 5 8 7 1 23 3 5 ,3 , 4 5 04 3 1 , 90 8, 3 0 5 2 8 1 , , 8 0 2 51 r 6 , 4 04 2 6 9 , 6 8 , ,9 9, r 40 9 6 0 ,7 5 40 1 7 8 , , 6 1 12 31 2, 2 1 4 , 2 0 8 1 , , 0 8 1 3 6 , 4 9 5 8 7 8 , 1 53 2 1 O g e 66 0 7 , 7 1 1 8 7 0 3 13 23 4 9 2 6 , , 9 ,7 1, 8 3 3 1 , 3 , 6 85 5 1 1 60 92 61 71 , 7 , 5 0 5 , 1 , 7 , 9 1 51 9 3 01 21 , 19 9 8 31 1 6 7 , 15 8 , , 0 1 ,2 5 , 8 5 , 8 8 , 1 , ,4 75 92 6 3 2 , 1 1 N t e s , 6 3 1 6 2 4 5 , 3 8 9 9 3 5, 8 , 0 7 1 0 4 3 7 3 3 4 , 5 5 8 6 81 1 1 r i e 4, 7 , 3 e 9 2 1 5 1 h h . g l 8 . f . . 14 AREA AND POPULATION No. 1 5 .—P , o p u l a t io n S b y 1920, 1930, , e x N T 1 D I V I S I O 9 2 O T . o A —t h iW L N D S T A T M C o N _t w M N V M R C _ i e O I s _ I M W l _ d _ .l . W _i __ . i .. .. n i c _ i . . s. 6 N , . . n. . . . . 1. . e . , . _ _a _ _ 1 _ _ _ _, s_ _ o1 _ _ u, _ _ o _ 3 D t t h r_ _ a 6_ _ _ s _ _a 9 _ s t . n. . . . . __ w _ _i _s _ r a t k h o u e _ _b _ a _ n _ i o_ _ o S o _ t _ h _ _ 7 _ A _, l_ a_ _ w_ _1 _ _ r _. _. y _ _ 7 l 2 ma f . lb u io _ i _ n _ 1 _ i_ , _s _ t _ _ 7 _V r _ t _ h_ 1 _ , _ 8_ u _ t _ h _ _ _ o _ _r _! g 1 _ _ i, o_ _ r _ _i _d 4 _ u D M D i V i W N S G F e a _ to g _ e s r o o e_ l_ E a e T A M e e r A L O T s k _ . u. _ o k M M I W _ o d _ o i P a W O r_ a l t _ . l_ x o _ n C N A r U N C . e _ u _ . . . t. _ a _ _ y. . . . _ 7 , r 10 t 03 h 9 _ _ , 5_ 2 _5 _1 8 4 a_ ,9 3 . . . 3 .0 . . , . 4 9 _ a 1_ 2 n, 8 . 3 . . 1s . 5 . . i , . 6 4 o . s. 2 _ _ 2_ 7 _ 4 a D s7 _ s0 _ . _ 6 5 .1 o 1_ r _1 2 1 k 2_ _ 9 _l . S a _ _ n 8_ . i . . . .s . . 9 . i _a _ h1_ _ 2s a _ n _ 1_ . .a . . . h _ _ o o . . . . . m. __ o _ r_ e _ w _ _ _ z . . . o . . . . n.. . . t a . . e _ _ v _ _ a _ t o u l5 c , 6 l 10 _ ,6 9 2 e, , 9 5 a , 8 a , 14 , 7 _ , _1 8 6 5 7 k 8_ 3_ 0 2 0 2 h t_ 6 3 _ l _ ,a 5 9 3 _ r 1_ , e 0 7 9 n7 , 24d 3C 2 , 3 5 _ 1 6 __ _ , 8 1_ _ 3 i 7 r , 01 g 2 C 1 7 , a9 3 C 8 8 a, 4 2 1 _4 _ 4a _ _ , 4 _4 _a 9 _ 5 _ 4 _, _ 7 3 1 ,7 , 3_ ,_ 3 , n, .9 0 4 , 0 2 ,r r 5 _ , _ a , _ 7 _ i 1_8 n _ , 9 n 2. . . 9. a . . 9 . . 2 . . , . _2 _ 3_ _ 3 _1 _, . 1 . . .1 . . i 0 n 8, 4 o, _4 a _ 9 _ d 2 1 _M _ 9 _ _0 e 1 _ , . a1 . . . 8 . . . 3 . 1 . , h2 3 . 2 2. , _ d4 _ _ 6a _ ,_ 3 2 _ c _ _i _f _ _ i 2 _ c _ , _ _9 _ _ 2 _ 6 _ _ , a . . s . . . . h . . 7 . . i . 3 . n. 4 6 ,g _ e _ __ g __ _ _o 4 _ _ n _ _ 1 _ 6 _ 3 , i . . f . . . . o . . . . . . r . . 1 . . n . , . 8 . i. . 1 1 a . . ,3 2 6 6_ , 7 t 3 7 6 , ee a p m 1 m , 1 .31 , 4 21 3 d 0 _ _ 1 3_ 39 s 1 7h , . . 5 . . 7. . e1 , 2 4 t 3 8 d7 0 2t 1 9 8 , 4, 4 1 1 t , 5 83 i 5 3 , 0 81 7 , 2 5 83 , y 57 0 0 2 i , a 0 9 l e 0 5 6 C , 67 1 3 3 , 17 1 9 , 2 8 1 , 1 92 1 9 t3 3 6 0 5 6 6 6 6 0 1 3 9 ,9 85 n 8 2 , 2 , 8 3 2 6. 7 3 1 2 21 1 t 0 1r 18 4 5 0 7 9 1 06 8 06 6 1 1 91 5 _ ,0 1 8, 14 9 9 , 1 2_ n 40 t , 9r , 4 1 3 , 71 9, 1 3 3 , 5 1 0 5 6 _ 9 0_ _ 45 _ _ , e ,8 , ,5 , _ n 97 9 74 34 ,_ 2 0 _ 39 10 42 2_ 4 , 6 _ 99 , 91 4 4 8 1, 9 ,_ 9 39 _ _7 4 2 09 2 4 4 3 ,1 3 8 0 9 5 c ,6 1 8 o 9 9 2 2, 53 61 2 . 1 , . . 35 . . .49 . 2 15 36 ,7 4 _ 60 _ , 1 0 o8 ,1 3 4 , 4 21 5 , 3 2_ 2 2 29 n 9 0 99 _ 3,6 6 62 9 5 , 21 4 2 7. 4 2 71 1 1 1 6 _6 _ _ , 8 , 4 0, . 5,. 13 0 3 7 4 7 8 0 7 0 2 03 . 49 . . 67 51 5 41 2 401 . 791 . 1 1, , 8 49 ,0 3 , 5 65 , 2 7 , 51 2 6 917 7 41 7 , 10 5 3 ,7 6 0 8 1 l a I 9 e r l , 7 1 0 , _ , , _4 . 3 7 , , 9 9. 8 _0 1 , _ . l3 92 — . 3 8. 3. , 4 1 1 _, 1 ,8 ,9 .1 0 8 _, 3 , ,2 7 , , 0 2 ,1 1 . 05 , 15 , 5 , 9 .3 , , .0 5 2 9 6 8 9. 1 , 1 2 70 9 76 9 8 , 6 8 82 , . 7, 6 5 8 5 9 1 , 0 2 9 , 6 9 9 . 00 4 1, 2 5 0 0 ,0 7 5. 0 1 , 0 57 0 4 50 7 38 20 40 8 0 , 4 9 5 2 ,, 4 ,1 , 65 9 4 7 0 0 60 1 48 13 4 4 8 1 1 4 3 9 2 4 95 2 0 7 11 7 9 5 29 1 42 5 5 6 5 08 7 1 1 5 34 7 71 3 6 . 2 83 . 5 .6 7 . 7. 8 4 . 3 . 5 4 . ,5 41 .2 8 0 9 4 29 , . 1 59 6 9 95 3, 0 1 21 3 1 7 . 2 6 1 08 0 1 1 . 0 . 3 1 3 3 , 4 5 5 29 , 2 1 5 9 . 6 9 4 5, 9 3 , 1 2 0 0 8 0 1 ,4 7 . 5 6 3 , 5 1 88 02 3 3 9 ., 8 1 99 , , 7 88 5 , .9 6 6 5 3, 89 5. 6 0 8 5 65 43 9 , , 71 5 9, , 86 5, . 46 5 9 18 6 39 0. 4 5 9 7 83 89 , 0 , , 7, 3 6 98 2 9 , 17 , 21 2 2 3 2 91 8 54 1 92 8 89 3 , 3 2 3 3 2 5 1_ 6 1 3 19 1 4 1 00 1 8 5 8 8 7 1 ,20 4 1 0 . 50 3. 1 3 , 5 5 9 , 39 6 , 0 20 2 60 . 67 9 1 4 , 5 1 , , . 206 0 7 42 , ,4 6 9 3 22 .4 7 0 , 39 9 . 8 . 1 99 1 88 6 1 6 5 , 15 5 4 , 90 2 69 1 0 , 0 1 , 7 0 8 ,1 3 4 1 4 ,1 , 2_ 24 7 76 95 0 9 1 , 4 4 3 9 s 89 , 7 6 3 2 9 4 5, e e 60 7 2 76 s e f l 00 8 97 9 , 0 0 16 2 16 06 9 2 371 7 1 92 5 30 9 0 2 76. 6 81 2 45 2 1 1 8 89 01 8 9 5 3 9 5 2 3 5 5 6 8 6 8 . 5 3 6. 0 27 9 7. 2 23 6 5. 8 . .4 . 4 . 9 0 6 7 . 1 0 55 4 21, 0 2 ,1 1 0 49 3 e 0 a , 9, 0 5 , 5 ,02 ,02 ,41 . .,90 . 8 4 T a p m 1 m , 6 6 3 1 , 4 9 5 8 13 2 3. 3 5 4 1 1 7 5 9 6 7 3 . 8 91 8 . 38 0 1 0 , 6, 96 6 . 0 8 8 1 3 _ 2 ee 5 8 , 7 , A 1, , .7 9 3 6 92 1 1 19 6 , 1 ,0 1 7 . 6 6 6 . 0 9 9 4 1 a 0 3,0 , 2 157 u 2 33 , , 89 1 1 ,0 83 0 4 82 1 , , 57 . 14 2 , , . 5 34 3 3 5 6 , 6 , 1 4 3 , 21 , 46 0 61 7 5 ,1 , 4 7 4 12 2, 5 7 , 1 20 0 20 1, 1 1 .50 , , 78 9 3 0 04 , 0 ,9 0 4 . 3 , .9 1 3 3 5 ,7 1 41 2 2 , , 5 5 90 1 , 5, 3 .3 11 6 , 50 1, 1 , 6 1 0 0 7 4, 6 8 . 37 2 r1 41 _ L M l 8 45 4,4 2 8 3 95 4 , 82 4 2 , 94 11 87 24 2 , 2 , 20 9 3 , 3 64 0 8 5 3 50 98 p 00 s 4 . l 4 a, 5, 1 , .3 , 0, 6, .5 31 3 . 30 9 3. 6 1 6 7 9 0 0 0l 9 4 5_ 1 1 1 80 _ 0 4 _1 , , 9 07 l 2 3 , 70 1 , 9 5 , 3 0 9 0 0 5 41 10 2 0 a1 3 6 8 1 ,99 0 1 _1 t , 6 18 4 7 9 _ 0 43 s 0 2 8 3 2 0 0 04 1 ,4 4 , 6 5 U 99 F e 8 61 i e e a e f l 0 , 9 7 5 0 16 0 , 9 1 t , 4 4 i 8 , 3c 7 4 8 , 02 9 1 4 1 , 8 1 2 , 5 2 2 71 5 1 0 8 , 6 1 0 , 5 2 2 0 0 , 3 3 0 1 2 2 ,8 5 8 4 8 9 4, 0 9 2 , 1 2 1 6 , 6 9 2 , 15 0 i 9 0 a ,1 8 71 , n0 8 6 0 o , 0 6 l 5 , 2i 7 0n 5 6 a , 1 o , 3 l4 i 3 n 1 a _ , 1 2 _ 4 , 3 1 3 0 , 4 4 0 , 9 79 _ , 0 _ 31 75 ,0 6 71 9 9 6 0 _ 40 l 6 1 45 , 7, 6 1 . , 8 4 72 . 5,0 _ 1 _ 3 4 1 _ 3 _ 186 _ 5 e 9 r — 2 4 . . . . . . — 75 ,. 91 2 79 s 3 4 5 0 ,3 6 0 6 c 8, 9 0 27 , 17 20 0 51, 9 7 e , 5 , 6 6 7 , 2 9 a, , 7 , 6 r aM 0 a 7 8S ,4 1 1 , _ 29 _ 1 i 7 . 4 . . , t 14 3 6 0 3 n 5, 1 3 4 _ 3 ,0 ,3 o 3 7 , 5 9 , 1 5 _ , 1_ 4 .94 . . 48 99 _ _ 7 1 _2 g4 3 , 5 .1 4 7 6 3 5 x 64 95i 2 65 0 2 0 .1 . 5 7. . 2 _ 14 _ , 0_ 4_ P o E 4 0 0 e4 , n1 5 t 0 r 2 a 1 _ _ , 3 0_ 4 _ , 3 _8 1 2 14 8 0 5 3 0 ,1 6 7 , 1 4 4 3, 0 1 5 , 6 9 0 8 16 0 3 , 3 4 4 17 0 3 39 6, 9 7 6 7 5 1 , 8 3 4 9 1 C _ 62 9 51 3. ,0 0 ,_ 5 _ 2 _ le 0n 9 0 7 58 5 1 5 8 4 2 14 0 i8 1 8 9 15 _ 8 3_ 2 7 l 4 U ,0 31 5 ,8 2_ ,2 .4 0 2 , n4 ,5 6 C , e y1 , 84 9 1 e _ , 6 9 3 ,_ 1 7 1 _ , 5 1 _ 91 p 31 2 i , ,4 t h 8_ ,s_ 52 _ 8 . , . 9a 3 8_ 7 a _ 9 _ _ _, 9 2 _ _ k a F 21 a , 53 4 ,3 60 , 0n C, , 5 4 8 _ , _0 9 , 14 4 , 8 8 1 4 3. 7 , , 7 , 2n 0_ 1a _ 2a 0 . a_ 1 6 u s9 _ _a 5 .0 a . . 3 . n . , o_ 0 _ m _ 5 4_ _, _ 20 _ . ,l l , 42a _ 5 4_ 01 p 2 .3 5 . ., , 6 s a6 2 53 u 8 _ , t9 0 , t5 1 , 9 1 _ i , 3_ 6 3 , 0 a 6_ , a _ 2 _ 8 , __ 6 _ r 4 2 a a, 0 6 8 ,2 ,_ 7 _ 2 m , 21 , 7t 8 1 , 0 9 h 3 ,s 0 . 6 . .i , 8 3 _ n _ _ a _ i s l W 1 0t g 4 o ,u 4 t S t 7 h . n . . . . . . . . t . . . 1 . . u . . ,. . 2 c . . .1 2k _n _ _1 e _ , s _ 1 _ s 1_ 7 _e _b _ _a 1 _ m_, 1 _ _ 1 7 _a 9s 7i 8 p s i 8 s s K m M _ _ _o i_ _ e M I M N S N K 37 _ 8 a 2 n8 19 7I .5 t 1o _N 1 _ _ 2_ _ , _ _ a_ _1 _ n _ _ , _ . . . . . . o. . . . 3 . . . i. . , s . _h _ 1_ i _g , _ . . c . . . 1o . . , . n . t h_ _ n d _ _ _ w e a 5n 9 1 l_ ,_ 1 A2 _ 1 0 t e_ 1 _ _ _ _ 5 _Y _, 1_ o _ 5 8 _ r , 7 1 _ w _ _ _ 1 J_ , _ _ e 5 _ 1 r_9 , s0 n _ _n _ 4 _ s _ , _y 4 _ l 4 2 v , 9 2 d e E e , , _ 6 n 8 _ 2 o 7 ,_ 8 c _9 _ . . 9 c. . _ i h o N P 3 E 3_ w r a N _ 3e n 2H 1 m s_ _ s _1 _ a o_ _ d _ _ 2e _ .n . . . n . . . . 6 e . a e e M _ i5 _ n _ n e e e l p O 1 a F a n d e 1 1 A M t P 0 N 1940, a n d e 2 1, 6 4 35 53 , , 16 9 0 2 19 2 , 7. 4 1 2 2 ,1 8 20 1 , 1 2 7. 8 4 , 0 7 8 4 0 2 , , 9 5 09 1 , 7 33 3 . , 3 7 90 , 4 1 91 3 , 4 , 1 99 4 , 9 08 8 , 4 0 , 0. 2 3 7 5 1 0 6 0 6 9 61 1 , 06 ,1 9 3, 1 0 ,2 1 3 , 1 3 15 , 04 , , 9 1 6 1, 9 1 50 3 , 1 ,9 2 2 1 5 , , 2 96 4 1 5 7 1 43 84 4 2 5 7 6 3 3 00 9 24 ,, 1, 21 1 1 , 1 0 6 , 08 5 1 7 491 6,0 9 17 0 1 0 1 1, 9 2 0 10 03 8 5 4 58 , 8 , 9 ,7 . 9 7 7 8 4 92 0 0 . 14 5 , 50 1 6 . 4 0 2 5 , 7, 5 , . 6 56 3 5 1 ,6 , 0 6 ,5 4 8 2 0 , 1 5 7 6 1 8 , 09 , 1 9 7 0 0 9 3 5 1 9 9 , , 96 , 1 0 1 , 5, 2 7 ,5 2 2, 6 0, , 3 9 7 . 2 8 53 6 . 17 43 9 , 4 . 54 4 . 99 2 7 , 8 . 6 4 87 24 94 6 0 8 1 2 4 . . 7 7 7 5 0 4 . . , 77 7 68 26 . 2 . 2 6 3 1 7 6 . 4 6 9 6 1 3 3 9 ,0 . 6. 58 7 , 5 8 4 15 POPULATION— S1EX AND RACE R b y a c e M N a n d e x , a t iv it y i c a S b y n 1940, , e x s f o 1 N A T I V F E a p F a M 5 , 5 4 3 3 6 , 6 2 6 7 6 0 , , , 1 9 6 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 4 0 , 9 , 1 , 2 , 4 1 8 9 1 0 , , 6 2 2 6 8 8 9 6 6 4 , , 1 , , 1 9 5 5 1 1 2 97 0 . 1 , 2 2 1 5 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 9 5 5 9 2 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 2 2 4 0 5 5 0 4 , 7 5 , 1 6 , , 3 , , , 3 ,8 , 9 6 4 9 4 9 0 2 7 8 6,5 59 52 . 9 4 6 2 . 2 3 6 4 , 3 , 30 3 2 6 ,0 5 0 1 0 0 0 04 0 , 8 1 , 7 0 1 3 1 8 8 , 4 19 5 , 4 15 7 2 4 17 5 1 2, 0 7 1 2 , 1 2 21 1 0 1 8 7 6 1 1 4 7 2 1 3 1, 3 44 6 . 5 1 6 3 57 802 9 1 , 1 6 1 5 2 7 1 11 0 6 2, 1 , 7 7 4 ,1 1 2 2, 98 2 6 4 0 2 0 , 5 5 2 1 1 . 2 8 4 8 3, 8 6. 3 1 42 8 8 2 20 3 1 4 8 0 . 1 65 1 .6 26 .1 2 5 . 3 50 1 , 0 . 1 0 . 3 1 6 , 7 7 7 2 ,0 0 , 2 7 , 5 ,1 7 48 , 7 6 2 4 1 5 33 6 6 0 , 2 7, 02 50 1 09 , 1 1, 1 1 , 8 15 9 1 , 61 1 9 0 91 9 7 9 1 71 3 9 4 .7 , . 8 8 3 4, 7 00 , 2 6 , 6 . ,4 , 0 , ,63 4 1 1 4. 7 2 4 5 3 , 3 s l . 04 5 12 94 0 1 0 7 1 5 9 8 8, 9 0 1 0 3 1 4, 5 , 3 28 . ,3 1 1 9, 3 6 9 33 2 4 1 , , 9 2 0 9 1 3 3 9 3 4 0 6 1 1 21 1 2 1 0 7, 1 1 1 . , 5 11 01 12 , 48 1 , , . 040 2 87 15 2 1 5 4 3 , 5 .9 4 1 , 8 4 3 35 5 7 7 7 8. . 9 7 2 60 2 . 9 0 1 9 . 4 91 3 . 9 8 1 2 7. 6 0 3 0 9 1. 7 1 8 1 . ,2 5 4 1 6 6 . 0 88 . 6 6 1 4 3 . 8 32 01 3 ,7 . 3 9 7 5 94 4 83 u 0, , , 4 1 68 . .1 , , 6 7. . 1. , 9 61 5 ., 42 . 2 , 5 0 5 . 3 01 3 18 1 3 39 31 7 1 1. 1 2 . 1 6 .8 1 s E N , 2 4 38 94 ,e . 01 9 0 70 1 0. . 0 . 8 3 35 , o 6 . 7 85 . 2 . 2 1 , . 2 1 6 , 0 1 h . , 0 2 4 1 . l S 8 38 , 1 C 0 21 80 , 14 .8 2 0 0V 50 5 48 . 9 ,5 7 4 E4 . 1 , 7 6 8 W 5 9 9 7 2 1 ., 78 S a 6 . , 8 4 . 5 F 0 7 0 1 8 9. 1, , 43 9 6 1, 5 3 0 6 6 2 E 9 6K 92 3T 1 0 71 3 6 9 k 3 , 31 . 3 , 4 . , 91 y0 . e7 5 , 2 8 11 3 , r 4 81 7 25 8 2 e1 4 . , 0 18 3 T6 4 0 3 1 8 M 25 2 9 I 0 0 1 5 2, 1 9 , 49 2 2 .7 1 A, U 01 6 3 , 7 4 . 02 9 1W 0, , 6 1 n ,4 1 n 3 9 . 1 I 4 o , 7 4 35 M 92 . 5, 87 8 a k . 6 a k . b r . 7 9 K 3 1 . 05 9 73 M , 8, 9 4 . 9 A 4 2 . , 2 0 2 s 2 . n 7 J 870 8 9,i 7 4 2 8 4 .3 2 D 4 1 D .9 3 3 . 4 4 e7 8 5 1 , 4 . 8 5 . 35 15 55 1 . 8 2 38 1 94 6 8 1 2 D 1 7 4 2 7 1, 2 4 8 G 5 9 74 6 me 8 a ,0 1 26 3 D l e 2 444 2 6 , 0 6 3 61 , .8 , 5 1 3 x. 5 . 1 83 68 16 . 94 0 8 11 7 8t 0 .07 5 , 5 7 4 8 17 .4 8 o 7 n3 t , 4. 5 2 4o , 92 . d a h1 , 7 8 1 4 . 0 1 48 9 3 4 2 8 3 , 5 1 1 3 62 , , 9 2 8r 9 i7 8 8 9 z , 7 . 6 6 . 3 t 18 a. 2 3 h . 22 2 1 , 99 89 . 4 1 0 3 . 0 6 W 5 2 . 1 4 9 O 7 . C 0 6 1 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census: Sixteenth. Census Renorts, Population Vol. II. C O E 5 4 39 3 730 , 15 1 14 4 2 2 8 . 858 1 1 2 9 , 6 1 . 83 1 1 6 5, 1 0 0. , , 3 3 8 1 1 32 1 9 6 2 , 5 6 2 2 , 1. 67 0 8 I a F M e . •H N . 2 4 V t 2 . 0 2 0a , s7 , 0 9M 1 4 R 1 . I 36 , C 0 4 7 0 ,o 8 4 n 1 .6 , 1 60 T m 6 9 0 9 . 7 732 3 1 A e e 4 . 5 01 2 , 81 , 0 6 , 86 6 11 , 5 3 9 . 0 , 0 8 5 8 5 9 8 1 , N 89 6 .9 , , 2 3 2 5 7 3 4 7 9 P 7 2 81 A S 7 4 5 . 9 21 1 1 6 6 , 1 3 , , 8 2 8 1 8 31 7 0 , 1 , 9 8 7 h 0 , 8 5 O0 1 i 1 6 3 1 69 n 0 d 5 9 1 00 6 , I 17 2 3 4 13 . , , 78 45 3 9 6 5 7 , 1 1 09 6 1 1 .7 c 9 8 4 1 2 5 , 0 7 .3 4 65 7 , 3 , M 4 7 4 1 i1 2 3 6 i s 96 0 8 , , 1 6 . 4W 5 0 7 ., R I D T F le l 8 2 , 4 9 322 , 5 ,1 1 11 3 6, , 6 4 8 . 6 2 . 5 85 2 7 9 1 . , 0 28 9 0 9 1 0 2 28 2 , 2 96 7 07 2 47 . 7 0 5 1 20 4 0 9 0, , 8 7 9 . 6 2, 1 6 26 0 , , 6 8 15 1 , 1 2 5 1 1 6 1 1 9 3 9 1 . 8 . 6 1 7 5 0 1 3 1 4 4 20 94 6 5 4 9 2 ,0 4 0 9 V N a 4 . , 8 2 04 4 9 8 6 1 ,9 3 0 53 6 1 4 3 . 0 4 3 3 4 51 9 ,1 4 9, 8, , 0 7 4 7 6 9 0 5 1 2 3 9 1 0 , 5 4 21 4, 9 7 8 . 9 3 6 1 7 R I A , 4, 1 4 3 5 9 .6 3 8 , 1 M 1 51 9 0 5 2 3 4 5 9 0 . 8 9 5 6 54 . 8 3 3 1 92 2 , 5 7 7 5 5 , 2. 5 3 2, 0 N 7 7 8 31 1 6 2 2 , 10 1 2 2 1 , 01 1 , 6S 2 5, 9 N 2 6 9 , 19 9 0 9 2 2 . , 5 01 4 . 2 9 5 ,9 6 2 9 8 . 6 3 6 0 1 0 7 4. 8 6 06 0 5 8 0 3 1 94 9 . 79 4 9 2 27 6 ,6 . 94 5 3 4 2 5 7 , 1 4 0 0 7 4 , 4 1 2 , 3 6 , . 0 2 5 2 1 1 0 2 5 2 6 , 7 3 1 1 4 0 3 4 1, 7 8 8 , 70 15 00 6 2 1 5 0 2 5 , 6. 4 0 09 4 46 2 , 4 9 6 8 22 40 0 2 9 . 5, , 802 4 13 1, 3 , 8 1 0 94 1 9 5 . , 0 0 3 12 . ,0 3 1 , 1 8 18 2 40 9 0 . 49 , 1. 2 5 . 6 0 5 ,. 5 06 71 . 0 03, 4 1 ,3 e e a 4 . ,, 4 3 2 9 5 0 97 5 6 9 . 62 9 5 7 9. 6 4 3 . 2 1 . , 1 84 1 9 57 1 6 03 . 6 . 8 120 1 2 69 0 2 8 67 6 , 9 1 , 0 7,3 6 9 243 9 7 7 9 . ,9 3 1 1 1 4 84 9 9 7 5 . , 7 6 7 6 4 2 62 0 0 6 . 1 71 ,. 4 10 , , 26 1 4 1 2 , 8 1 2 l 7 9 2 .2 5 6 2 . 02 0 . 78 2, 35 ,. 87, 3 9 . 8 71 06 6 1 9 . 1 03 , , 31 , 3 . 85 1 9 3 . 2 20 9 s S f a 3 5 60 7 1 9 1 5 61 1 4 6 4 6 E D e r 0 m M 2 6 54 1 2 1 3 , 6 2 5 4 5 4 8 93 5 2 89 1 7 e 0 e e 9, 6 . 7 9 2 45 9, 4 1 0 9 9, 9 6. H l , 9 . 49 1 1 17 2 5 12 5 3 95 0 ,9 3 9 2 2 02 1 3 3 78 , 8 1 1 83 7 08 2 3 3 32 4 52 0 s N T O 05 1 1 , 8 91 1 1 3 r a 1 7 8 , 73 1 7 4 . 17 , 0 1 5 0, 8 8 6 9 3 8, 8, R O R 5 9 . 9 , 1 m l F ,. 2 4 09 2 ,2 97 6 23 9 45 64 a M s a 1 2 0 . 21 8 1 1 4 9 8 9 1, 1 , 9 0 11 5 9 50 7 . 8 1 0 22 , 3 00 0 9 , 4 4 9 . 9 8 71 3 ,2 8 6 0 , 6 5 0 2 3 1 3 , ,87 2 0 8 9 2 ,5 , 03 8 , 89 2 3 3 2 9 3 4 5 1 9 5 9 9 59 . 2 29 2 2 , 4 6 1 7 0 0 6 8 3 3 1, 9 8 7 , e 1 2 7 , 4 1. 4 5 9 1 36 1 7 66 . ,84 2 0 62 1 9 56 . 1 2 3 . 27 8 4 ,1 6 0 1. 0 5 1 2 0 63 , . 36 21 , , , , 0 , O G s 6 1 4 3 1 9 0 2 8 05 1 , 91 e p 1 , 0 5 71 26 7 5 4 0 0 , 1, 8 1 7 , 0 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 4 9 6 9 . 1 15 6 9 8 5 6 2 . 0 3, . 7 41 4 3, 4 . 7 3 2, 3 1 0 0 61 4 ,8 , 1 , , 6 4 10 , , 4 8 1 ,9 81 3 8 0 , , 1 3, B e l 1 18 4 ,1 01 1 , 3 82 1 2 8 8 4 3 12 9 1 4 5 6 - e f 0 1 0 1 6, 0 25 01 , 6. 3 6 1 4 66 9 , 8 4 2 , 6 9 0 9, 48 1 2 9 9 , . 82 3 9 6 7 4 3 2 9 , 6 8 2 0 1 , 0 2 , y r M 9 3 52 2 1 , 92 1 7 6 3 9, 51 4 7 0 1 3 0 1 9 5 1 3 2 2 3 0 2 0 9, 8 7 6 4 7 7 5 1 0 4 51 3, 4 2 , 79 E l 0 a , l N N E 80 78 37 4 8 6 81 7 8 6 , 8 3 5 4 0 7 1 7 1 , 5 44 . 1, 8 8 8 0 , 5 5 5 , 6 3 3 1 4 , 7 9 9 1 3 2 7 6 , 2 8 , 3 4 9 1 96 2 0 23 , 9 4, 4 2 , , 9 9 52 , 7 7 , 8 1 5 5 09 5, 3 3 1 1 9 , , ,9 9 1, 01 94 38 21 17 4 , 10 1 71 , 0 63 5 1 G T E a I 0 19 . 8 14 0 640 , 03 . 5 4 ,11 9 , 7 59 0 3 4 , 5 34 . 92 2 7 9 37 8 1 , 4 2 , 31 9 5, , 8 72 8, 6 , 4 1 0 6 ,0 6 0 8 5 7 7 7 5 6 4 77 1, , , 2 3 15 9, 9 2 6 6 1 , 9 3 0 2 9 0 3 58 , 8 8 ,4 0 2 3 6 1, 9 0 5 6 1 52 41 , 0 1 , 6. , 3 . , 5 , 1 1 , 1 0 1 5 2 ,9 76 5 , , 7 8 0 1 3 0 4 4 7 19 2 5 9 ,0 68 1 2 1 5 0 2 4 1 , 17 2 1 3 7 7 0 8 5 3 , , 0 8 3 1 1 , ,7 , 7 1 70 9 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 1 61 ,0 3 1 l l 0 e 1 m e s ae 3 7 5 3 5 , 4 , 4 1 9 1 . 71 4 , 7 3 7 . 13 6 6 , 3 1 4 0 6 7, 8 , 6 , . 0 26 5 6 6 , 7 0 . 7 3 7 3 6 , 2 88 8 7 6 8 4 33 4 4 5 6 5 3, e e l 5, 17 8 52 2 5 8 , 1 7 2 , 9 1 4 45 0 2 5 0 2 14 7 3 5 2 , , 0 , 2 , 8 5 , , 96 9 9, , 3 , 5 6 0 6 9 2 5 1 1 0 , 5 , 1 , 2 , 1 3 22 1 , , 4 I T p f l M a 5 , 6 6 7 4 H I M s r 0 a 87 4 0 7 1 4 , 0 6 , , 6 1 1 1 2 6, 1 , 4 1 4 , 3 e 0 m e E H e t a t e s a 9 R W l 7 3 3 81 0 ,0 5 2 23 ,7 6 97 8 1, 8 1 9 7 , 02 5 1 , 6 5 1 7 , 25 1 9 ,4 1 2 5 4 6 , 6 7 9 3 68 6 , 6 1 9 , 3 9 56 ,8 4 8 1 1 1 3 33 , 3 2 1 1 m le O W M S b y r r, 3a . 7 a 7 8 6 e , l 6 s, 8 ,g i 0 7 h 5 7 . f 9 . 8 3 .6 4 . 1 8 4 8 1 6 6 , , 3 3 AREA AND POPULATION 16 No. 1 6 .— P N N D I V I S I O 1 C o N M N V M R h C w _ N N P a_ e _ a o i wo Y . a O I I M W s _ n _ i _ i c i o o s g si rt o o n a _b a s s s t k o k e. o d r .a W O C _ e M P o_ s e M I W C u _ e_ l_ g_ 1_ 7 t 3 0_ 2 1 V 6 1 0 3 , a 3 t l _ , _6 , _ m 3 , _3 , _ _ 2u , a5 _ , i , , E S 9 J ,3 A 2 d 8 , 51 . 3 68 _ 0_ 1 1_ 26 h 2 9 _7 0 _ 2 _9 t 4 9 t, 1 0 s 63 4 0 1 ., 8 . 1 3. S3 , 8, _ , 7_ i, 0 4, 4 3, 8 , 6 0 48 0 _9 r 6 40 10 7 0 1 , _ t2_ 8 _ _ 6 a_ _ 0 _ 8 1i _ n r, .8 . o _ 1 _ . r. 0 . D0 _ 3_ . .1 . . k . . 5. . , t S o u 7 1 a , a n s . u. . . . . . i. . . . . s . . . . . i. 1 . a . , . . . . .l . . . a. . . . . . . . h . . . 1 . .o ,. . . . . x . . . a. . . . . . 3 s. . . , . . 7 5_ 9 2 6 3. 7 2 _5 1 1 _ , 3_ ,_ 8 _ 9_ , _ 2 . . , .4 . _, 6 _ h _9 t 1 5h 2 8 t , _5 _ .3 i . 3 . , a , 8 6 a_ 6 ,_ . 1.2 ,a 9 . 19 . . , . 8 18 1_ e, d, , _ , , a , , 3 2 a1 8 _ _ 9 2 4 k 0k_ 7 _ 2 ., . . 7 ., 3 n , 88 . _ 2 2 3 7 7 5 5 2r 6 _, r 3 1 , _2 8 _ , 71 2_ 79 h ,5 t y _2 4 _ ,_9 . s . 2 . 7 e . . , .0 ,_ 9 _ 1 2_ 9 _ ,i _ p 5_ 9 h6 s 2 _1 .n 0. . 1 .m 7. . 2 . . . .5 . 4 . , 5 6 _ , 5 a , 8. .a .5 . ,5 6_ 9 ,_ _0 . 8 ., 5 _ 0C , , 6_ 18 3 8_ _ 6, 5 3 _ . 4 .1 , 2 _ 82 7 e5 _ , _ 98 0 2 _ , 3 1_ 0 , _ 78 _ . 9 , . 4 . 9. _ , 18_ 8 C , 23 4 18 , 2 5 7 , 2 74 , _5 3_ _ 1 1 , 50 5 5 5 o1 4 5 o 5 , 6 7t 1 4 5, 1 6 . 1 3. . 3 , . 1 . 2 . , 01 t 0 42 i 8 0 , 5 , _ 1 5_ 5 , _ 3 1 4 , 2 , 6 , 1 41 6 3 2 , 2 6o , 8o 31 , ,l 7 , _ 2 2 _ 9 , 3_ 6 41 ,, 5 0 , 8n 3 ,6 4_ 0 93 _ 1 5 _ ,1 2 03 3 . , . 2 . 57 , 0 2 24 _ ,_ 2c 5 , 8 9 6 _4 4 9 2 9 2 68 l i 70 2 _0 32 3 6C 5_ 3_ 2 1 , .1 1 ., . 7 6 . , 1 e5 , 1_ 6 8 , , 20 . ., 0 . 6 03 n8 7_ , 4 _ 7 6 2 ,0 . . 6. ,9 8 4_ 4 02 4 . ,3 1 ,0 3 10 0 9 , 4 9 , 9 0, i 1 87 n , 8 2 11 8 0 n, , , , _ . 2 1 .1 08 , 0 3 32 40 , 4 8 , _ 4 41 4 5 3 97 . 7 7 1 0 0 7 . , .2 4 35 3, 8 , 1 6 08 , 25 2 ,5 3 8 1 63 2 00 , 1 , 56 11 2 7n 6 , a 04 , a 09 1 0 6 76 , 8 4 2 2 3 , r 17 50 5 5 79 2r 7 5 a8 9 97 l , 91 _ 8 _ 3 3 _ , 3 _ , 7 2 1 , 9 ,8 3 5 3 92 0 4 . 6 6, 5 14 , 4 54 , 1, 6, , 2 1, _ , 3 91 _ 8 _33 _ 90 7 39 6 06 6 72 2 3 9 2 50 6 4 42 18 e N p - E o BG p OR 6 2 5 , 1 , 3 99 6. , 2 , 4 2 16 5 8 3 7 3 5 5 40 ,8 4 01 4 7 5 , 5 2 26 10 8 2, 5 1 0 9 7 5 8 1 , , 3 0 2 5, 7 5 ,2 5 7 25 0 1 5 8 56 5 8 2 8 8 9 71 4 ,9 ,1 5 7 8 1 , 8 0 4 8 ,5 , 19 1 2 , 3 9 6, 7 8 8 , 0 1 9 8 61 7 71, 62 , 9 4 2 7, 0 8 8 _4 1 1 , 40 41 6, 3 1 4 . 6 ., 3 . 6 . 4. . , . 8 . . 9 4 2 5 , 18 8 2, 7 1 , 8 54 . 5 .8 7 . . 1 2 7 6 2 4 3 1 8 1 0 1 7 5 1 2 1 9 OR 0 9 , 9 9 4, 2 1 , 5 61 ,4 9 3 7 8 7 9 , 8 2, 0 6 1 8 , 3 , 2 6 9 2 6 91 , 2 7 7 2 5 2 7 , 48 57 , 4 46 , 8 7 5 1 0 , 0 7, 9 3 2 , 0 9 41 4, 7 10 , 9 3 6 8 ,6 3 0 16 45 8 5 4 43 9 9 2 3 , 1 28 95 8 l 8 53 , 9_ 9 2 77 1 98 ,4 0 51 4 38 7 ,6 8 1 6 4 5 6 0, 2 37 1 3 , 9 9 6 4 t 1 9 5 4 2 28 , 0 9 7 1 4 2 , 81 7 14 ,8 3 9 48 2 4 5 2 8 1 7 , ,6 6 99 2 , 4 4 , 6 1 9 1 4 , 8 61 97 0 8 9 , 7 6 39 82 , 03 , 5 , 8 1 ,7 5 8 5 , 62 , 60 7 . . . . c. . . . . . i . . . . f . . . i . . c . 4. . . . . ., . . . 3 . . . . . .6 1 . . , 9 1i a s h . . n , 0 g 16 t , 9 o 2 , 1 n 7 7 , 6 . 2 4. , . . 2 9 .2 9 . . 4 5 . 9 . , . •0 6 _ 8 _ , _ 39 8_ 8 1 _ ,2 00 r_ _ e_ _ g _ _ o _ 6 _ n _ 6 _ _ 1 9 _ 9 _, 5 _ 8 8 _ , 9 862 8 58 1 a _ l _ i _ f_ _o _2 r , _ n _ 5 _ 4 i 8_ a ,_ 3 4 _ . _ 5, 0 0 _ , _ 6 4 7 N 79 , 1 6 5 76 , 25 2 94 5 2 7 93 8 , 6 10 , 59 89 ,9 7 3 9 3 368 , 2 , 13 , 1 50 2 90 5 , a 3, , 4, , , 7 ,5 1 , , 0 _ _6 9 5 9 0 3 3 7 8 2 ,2 8 5 1 2 ,5 0 9 5 5, 8 66 4 3 .1 4 EG I a n d iW , 1 07 51 3 0 4 0 l 5 , 89 7 8 26_ _ , 48 5 0 22 0 . 5 . 5 . 5 .0 95 1, 71 6 1 85 . 8 05. . . 4 7 , . 1 8 4 7t 6 8 01 35 5 5 9 15 5 0 3 _ 01 7 60 8 70 , t 42 4 , 2_ 5 , 0 , 68 . ,. 6 .1 _ 6 , _8 7 _ 7 2 . , . 0. ,5 5 , 1 2 5 . , .9 . . 5 . , o6 7 3 ,0 1 ,. . 6 1 . 9. . .91 . . 3 . 6 . 21 0 a c e e 0 8 r2 4 3 a 2 3 , l3 2 , 2 3 ,t 4 6 7 5 _ 7 _8 _ , 5 _ 6 _2 4 98 2 26 2 4 5 3 , 0 3 1 ,6 , 4 2 ,01 80 , 26 2 ,9 . 2 . 6 .2 .1 . , 6 . 0 . 8 . , 6 . . 4 .1 6 . 9. 3 3 . 3 76 , 50 9 3 , 87 1 7 82 n, 6 86 , 3 t 31 r1 7 , 5 a 6 , 1 , 1e 2 3 1 , 27 3 4 1 , 9 0 2_ _ 4 _ 2 _ _ 5 _ 1 _, , 8 1 4 8 6 6 7 1 , t 7 a1 , 3 1 . 1 . 9 .1 , . 2 . 3 a5 2 8, 7 20 2 , 36 3 2 , 7 1 1 2 54 6 , 9 6 1 7, 6 . , . 8 . 8 1 . 2 . . 1 3 6 . . 0 .,9 . 0 8., . 1 6 , e7 0 9 C, 7 6 3 _ , _2 6 7 _ , 6_ 8 6 1. e . , 2 2 . 5 . , 5 1 3 _ 6 , _ 1 8 _ 3 , _ 5 7_ 8 9 9_ , ,3 4 1 _ 01 4 , _ 9 1 _ , _3 7 _ _ n _ _ t _ 2 a _ , _ i _ 7 n _3 5 _ . t . . a. . .. . n . . . 4 . a . 4. . . 0 . . 4 . , . . 4 . 6 . 5 . .4 70 . . . . . h . . . . . . . . o . . . . 3 . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . 6 . . 4 . . . . , . 07 89 2 . . . . o . . . . . . . m . . . . . . . 1 . . i . 6 . n . . 4 . 1 . g ., 89 l . . o. . . . r . . .a 8 . . . d 0 . . . 7 . o 9. . , . . 2 . 1 . . 0 . 4 . . w . . . . . . . . . M . .3 . . 0 . . e . 5 . . 3 x . , . 6. . 5i . 7 c 9 4 5 5 . o . . . . . n . . . . . . . . a . . . 2 . . . . . 1 . . . . . 3. . . . 3. ,. . 1 3 . . . h . . . . . . . . 3. . . 8 . . . 5 . . 4 ,. . 5 . 4 . . 3 . 4 . 5 . v . . . .a . . . . . d . . 5 . . a . 5 . . ,. . 7. 8 . . 0 . 9 . . , . 7 T 3 5 1. 7 R h E 9 , 12 7 9 ,0 7 0 1 , 2 e 9 3 7 , 45 9 , 15 7 7, 7 1, 32 3 0 —t EI T 0 T3 1 HR O T 4 l 0 5 a2 , 6 3n 4 , 0 9 _3 , _6 _ 4 4 7_ p 19 4 s ,8 80 1 _ 2 _5 9 _ 3 , _ 1 5 1 s , 33 e 9 ,8 _ 04 n _ 68 d5 ,1 c 1 2 u91 9 3t W F D b y . o 2 2 , 4 7 2 ,5 , n10 2 4, t 6 7 4 i, 5 1 , c 95 - 5 9 5 1 _ , 0 , 0 2 _A , 17 t 9 2 l , 9 a 29 . 3 . . .8 8 . . . , 5 . 9 . . , 5 9 7 4 6 , 2 11 , 9 1 , 25 2 , 98 4 7 4 7 6 , 47 2 , 4 38 _ 5 7 , 9 8 2 r2 _ 2 _ 9s _ , e8 _ 9 _ , y 3 _ 8 4 _, , i 0 7 a 4 , 16 5 4 , 3 6 3 , 1 2 8 7 , 7 2 2 , 9 3 9 8 5 v 7_ 4 _ , a 4_ 9 _ n, 8 68 0l _ _ 1_ o _ 7 _ r _ 4_ _ , _ _ a _ 2 _ n _, _ o _ _i 5 _ s , _ g a2 ,n _ n _ 2_ s _ , _ t _ _ _ N __ 1 _ _ 0o . . . . .n . . . . . . . e 1 . . . s , . 2_ a _ _ , . . . s. . . _ . . o. . . 3. u . . , . t h 5 t_ _h _ _ 5 _ D . . . . .r . . . . . a . . 1 . . . . . s. , . a s 1 ., 8_ _ 7_ _ l t 9 64_ _ t S o 6 u , 2 _t _ u _ _ c _2 _k ,_ 1 _ . n . . . n . . . . . . e . 1 . . ,s. . . 8 ,_ _ _a _ _ 1 _ _ 4 m_ _ i _ s _ s_ _ i 8_ p _ 4 _ o _ _ u n . . . . . a. .y . o . . e i . z. . . . t . .. . a .e . . . _ 9 n e I N 10 t _ h _ _ . _ A9 _ _, _t 3 _ l 1 _ 3 a . l . . a . . . . . . . w. . . . . . . 1 . . . . a . . 7 . . . . r 2 . 1. _ r_ _ y _ _ 1l _ a , _ 1 _ n _ 10 _ . lb u io ma f 2 _ C9 _ _ 8 _ 3 i n i a1 1 8 , 5 ,_ _ g _V _i _ n1 _ i _ 3 _a 1 1 _ 2 7 r _ t _ _ h _ _ _1 _ , C 7 _ t _ h _ _ _8 _C 1 _ _ 2 a _9 6 o _ _r _ _ g_ _1 i _ , a _ _1 7 _ 5 9 _ _ r _ _ _ _i _ _ d _ _5 _ _ _a 9 _ _ . a_ to r T A l M i e A r L O T _ o _ e a N A U N i u D M E _ s i . .n . . w . i . .s . . . o r u _ e . . b. n s a n _ _ _i _ n c _ e D i V i W e N S G F _o _ h s o S d_ _l 2 _N _ _i _ l M I M N S N K t h_ W K _ n e E 9 6_ d _ _ l _ 1e _ . r . . . k . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . ., _ _ _J 2 _ _ e, w _ _ _n _ _ s 7_ _y , _ d e i _ E _ _ T A n _ , _4 5 _ _ i_ _n _ e _6 _ 5 _ w _ _ _ H _ 3 _ _ 5a _r _ m_ _ _ o _ 3 _ n 0_ s_ _ s _ _a 2 _ c_ , _ h d _ _ e _ _ _ I4 _ _s 2 n . . . . .n . . . . . . .. e . 9 . . c . 8 . o e t _ e M W n e A N , o p u l a t io n ,1 0 ,8 6 71 4 5 6 193 1 8 2 6 0 83 2 00 7 7 9 0 , 9 , 9 71 2 3 .1 4 8 7 3 7 0, 4 8 , 5 7 5 1 41 3 , 7, 0 3 5 03 , 1 38 , 1 2 7 4 1 ,6 1 0 0 1 , 06 9 9 8 46 9 78 , 0 57 4 65 9 8 1 6 ,1 3 12 ,9 ,8 3 8 2 6 87 33 1 5 1 1 0 1 , 2 6 3 1 4 4 , 6 6 66 6 , 1 0 , 3 34 0 ,5 7, 0 1 3 0 , 5 45 7 , 0 , 7 6 6 ,6 3 , 8 1 2 7 , 3 ,3 00 7 4 8 , 4 4 _ 2 ,4 _ 8 , 9 , 82 6 18 ,7 4 3 1 4 , 9 9 9 , 0 9 8 9 5 27 0 39 2 1 8 8 4 2 0 80 08, 1 3 8 6 7,5 4 35 7 1 8 8 1 0 2 7 8 2 876 80 , 3 5 40 89 , 9 0 7 0 02 82 5 , 5 , 6 0 7 3 2 , 3 2 4 , 2 9 2 2 5 46 2 5 6 2 9 5 , , , 3 6 3 9 3 5 5 5 , 4 4 7 4 , 9 9 6 7 , 0 0 1 2, , 3 34 25 63 8 , , 4 5 0 5 4 . 7 1 60 6 , 9 1 , 4 8 9 5 _ 3 3 5 5 2 1 0 5 0 8 5 3 62 3 1 , 0 7 , 9 3 , 7 6 , , 5 5 1 8 1 3 _ 8 37 _ 2 5 _ 3, 8_6 _ 92 ,, 0 7 0 1 6 , _ 2 , 5_ _7 3 _ ,8 62 4 97 2 2 , 2 2 1 7 , , 7 4 2 0 8 7 0 4 2 , , 2 24 56 9, 8 2 2 0 4 , 91 3 9 , 4 5 9 4 0 1 2 , 3 50 4, 6 7 , 2 8 4 3 5 18 3 ,8 ,6 1 9 5 24 4 2 5, , 0 56 , 3 2 3 5 1 1, 7, 2 , 7 1 7 , 4 ,5 9 , 2 13 71 9, 4 3 61 5 ,2 5 . . 9 . , . . 8 .0 . 4. 5 . 2 2 . . 5 29 1 , 2 10 56 8 1, 1, 0 8 , , 7 0 6 0 06 8 21 64 5 4 4 6 00 5 4 8 05 1 .4 0 7 7 7 4 0 4 2 8 3 , 11 3 ,0 9 0 4 , 8 8 16 , 3 91 9 51 , 17 , ,3 2 46 , 0 52 6 8 8 9 9 1 , 3 5 3 8, 98 0 1 2 8 6 6 , 28 5 , 6 10 7 6 7 39 7 5 2 3 1 7, 1 0 ,4 7 7 3 3 ,0 9 0 5 5 5 , , 4 4 6 9 4 9 6 ,4 2 06 7 74 1 16 7 6 ,,1 , 43 6 , , 61 , 866 863 1, 25 6 ,3 1 9 4 , 0 3 3 , 88 8 90 , 7 3 93 9 53 0 3 4 6 3 17 POPULATION— RACE N a t iv it y i n , c NEGRO— c S b y l u t a t e s d o n 1920, 1930, : e s i INDIAN n t 1940 a n d M e u x i c d e a n s CHINESE f o r a JAPANESE l y e a DIVISION AND S 1940 l T A 1920 1930 1940 1920 1930 1940 1920 1930 1 1 ,8 9 1 ,1 4 3 1 2,865, 518 2 4 4 ,4 3 7 3 3 2 ,3 97 3 33 ,9 69 6 1 ,6 3 9 7 4 ,9 5 4 7 7 ,5 0 4 111 ,0 10 1 38,834 126 ,9 47 9 4 ,0 8 6 1 ,0 9 6 790 568 5 2,3 6 5 9 ,9 1 3 2 9 ,3 5 4 101, 509 1,304 414 384 5 5,3 9 1 1 1 ,0 2 4 3 2 ,9 9 2 1,71 5 839 28 24 555 110 159 2 ,4 6 6 1, 012 64 36 874 318 162 2 ,4 8 3 1 ,251 50 16 769 196 201 3, 602 161 95 11 2, 544 225 566 3, 794 115 84 34 2 ,9 7 3 197 391 3 ,2 3 8 92 63 21 2, 513 257 292 347 7 8 4 191 35 102 352 3 1 201 17 130 340 5 4 3 158 6 164 1 ,0 5 2 ,8 9 9 4 1 2 ,8 1 4 2 0 8 ,8 28 4 3 1 ,2 5 7 1 ,2 6 8 ,3 6 6 571, 221 2 2 6 ,9 73 4 7 0 ,1 7 2 5 ,9 4 0 5, 503 9, 303 8, 651 211 441 8 ,8 1 2 5, 793 1 ,1 9 0 1 ,8 2 9 14,005 9 ,6 6 5 1 ,7 8 3 2 ,5 5 7 16, 408 13, 731 1 ,2 0 0 1 ,4 7 7 3 ,2 6 6 2 ,6 8 6 325 255 3, 662 2, 930 439 293 3 ,0 6 0 2, 538 298 224 M. A. N Y. N J. 337 7 ,70 9 6 ,9 7 3 0213 523 9 30 ,4 50 309, 304 111, 982 328, 972 1 69 ,4 53 10, 739 1 ,0 6 9 ,8 2 6 3 3 9 ,4 6 1 1 2 1 ,9 16 387, 446 208, 345 1 2 ,1 5 8 1 5,6 9 5 151 125 194 5 ,6 1 4 9 ,6 1 1 19, 817 435 285 469 7 ,0 8 0 11, 548 1 9,732 338 223 624 6, 282 12, 265 5 ,0 4 3 941 283 2, 776 792 251 6 ,3 4 0 1 ,4 2 5 279 3 ,1 9 2 1,08 1 363 4 ,7 9 9 921 208' 2 ,4 5 6 924 290 927 130 81 472 184 60 1 ,02 2 187 71 564 176 24 816 163 29 462 139 23 350, 992 9 ,9 2 8 1 6 ,6 9 4 244, 386 201 474 1 4 ,1 7 1 6 5 ,1 3 8 3 7 ,2 6 3 8 ,7 6 1 529 171 6, 254 16, 384 2 ,8 8 8 2 ,2 7 6 4 8,2 4 5 11, 077 660 578 8, 387 2 1,8 3 3 3, 256 2 ,4 5 4 51,618 12, 528 733 330 1 0,1 1 4 23, 347 3, 401 1 ,16 5 1 ,67 8 508 235 412 124 142 189 68 1, 738 524 153 634 103 70 194 60 1,29 3 551 81 334 56 36 102 133 1,21 5 85 29 135 72 38 804 52 1 ,00 3 69 19 94 91 19 674 37 755 51 29 74 83 19 480 19 W .N .C . 4 ,4 2 1 , 388 3 2 ,6 0 2 276, 379 132, 068 6 50 ,1 65 1 14,893 918, 647 793,681 1, 071 ,1 25 4 31 ,8 28 4 ,6 9 8 ,8 6 3 3 5 ,8 7 6 3 01 ,9 31 1 8 7 ,2 6 6 6 6 1 ,4 4 9 117, 754 9 8 1 ,2 9 8 8 1 4 ,1 6 4 1 ,0 8 4 ,9 2 7 5 1 4 ,1 98 13, 673 2 32 37 824 7 1 1,8 2 4 304 125 518 1 9,060 5 50 40 779 18 16, 579 959 43 587 2 5 ,0 7 6 14 73 190 198 25 22, 546 1 ,2 3 4 106 690 1 ,8 2 4 43 371 461 278 98 88 93 211 181 1, 869 38 492 398 293 86 68 41 253 200 2 ,0 4 7 39 437 656 208 57 83 27 326 214 360 8 29 103 56 10 24 15 9 106 393 8 38 78 43 9 17 15 32 153 442 22 36 68 74 3 21 33 31 154 S. A. 2, 658, 226, 477, 944, 1 ,0 0 9 , 2, 780, 214, 508, 983, 1 ,0 7 4 , 635 031 736 290 578 1, 623 57 56 405 1 ,1 0 5 2 ,1 0 6 22 161 465 1 ,4 5 8 2 ,7 5 6 44 114 464 2 ,1 3 4 542 62 57 59 364 743 60 70 52 561 944 100 60 41 743 35 9 8 18 46 9 11 25 43 9 12 21 2, 2 81,951 478, 463 776, 326 172 ,1 98 8 5 4 ,9 6 4 2 ,4 2 5 ,1 2 1 482, 578 849, 303 168, 849 924, 391 6 0 ,6 1 8 106 1 ,0 6 6 57, 337 2 ,1 0 9 9 5 ,6 7 0 408 1, 536 92, 725 1 ,0 0 1 6 6,3 0 7 278 1, 801 6 3,1 2 5 1 ,1 0 3 1 ,5 3 4 113 387 261 773 1 582 , 1 ,93 5 251 432 422 360 206 112 703 1 ,0 3 1 578 5 57 67 449 687 12 52 104 519 564 3 46 57 458 30, 225 1, 256 668 1, 250 1 1,8 2 8 2 ,8 5 0 10, 749 1 ,1 0 8 516 3 6,4 1 1 1 ,1 2 0 595 956 1 2 ,1 7 6 4, 672 1 4 ,9 9 3 1 ,2 3 5 664 76, 899 1 0 ,9 5 6 3 ,0 9 8 1 ,3 4 3 1, 383 19, 512 3 2 ,9 8 9 2, 711 4 ,9 0 7 102,083 14, 798 3 ,6 3 8 1 ,84 5 1 ,3 9 5 2 8,9 4 1 43, 726 2 ,8 6 9 4 ,8 7 1 122,031 1 6,841 3, 537 2 ,3 4 9 1 ,3 6 0 34, 510 5 5 ,0 7 6 3, 611 4 ,7 4 7 4 ,3 3 9 872 585 252 291 171 1 ,1 3 7 342 689 3 ,2 5 2 486 335 130 233 133 1 ,1 1 0 342 483 2 ,8 5 3 258 208 102 216 106 1 ,4 4 9 228 286 10,7 9 2 1 ,0 7 4 1 ,5 6 9 1 ,1 9 4 2 ,4 6 4 251 550 2 ,9 3 6 754 1 1,4 1 8 753 1 ,4 2 1 1 ,0 2 6 3 ,2 1 3 249 879 3 ,2 6 9 608 8 ,5 7 4 508 1 ,1 9 1 643 2 ,7 3 4 186 632 2 ,2 1 0 470 9 0 ,1 2 2 6 ,8 4 0 2, 234 8 1 ,0 4 8 1 34,295 7 ,4 2 4 2, 565 124, 306 3 1,0 1 1 9 ,0 6 1 4 ,5 9 0 17, 360 3 5,2 4 1 1 1,2 5 3 4 ,7 7 6 1 9,2 1 2 8 4 ,6 6 3 1 1,3 9 4 4 ,5 9 4 18,6 7 5 3 4 ,2 6 5 2 ,3 6 3 3 ,0 9 0 2 8 ,8 1 2 4 1,6 3 1 2 ,1 9 5 2, 075 37, 361 4 3 ,9 8 7 2 ,3 4 5 2 ,0 8 6 3 9 ,5 5 6 9 3 ,4 9 0 1 7 ,3 8 7 4 ,1 5 1 7 1 ,9 5 2 120,251 1 7,8 3 7 4 ,9 5 8 9 7 ,4 5 6 112,353 1 4 ,5 6 5 4 ,0 7 1 9 3 ,7 1 7 E E. N. C. 331, 784 9 ,4 4 5 17, 380 2 2 3 ,8 4 0 377 646 1 3,7 5 2 66, 344 T 1940 1930 S 238 040 646 834 718 o u r 1 c e 0 : D e p a r t u. s. N. E. M N Y M R C e H. . . t . a s . n . . a . h i n I o d . I c i h . s i w o . . i M I M N S . . n . P O I I M W s I o . n n . a o . . . D . a D N K e a D M D Y . s l . . . C d . a k r n e k a b . . W . Va. N S O F . C . . 0 a . . l a . E. S. C. K T A y . e n l n a . . 1 m e n t w s. c. . A L O T r k a . . k l e a x . . Mt. M I W C N o d n t a h l . o . A U N . o o . o y . M r e i t z . a h e . v . Pac. W a O C o r f s e a II. C h g l i o ’ . f . m 18 AREA AND POPULATION No. 17. — o l a Pi pt C A l L l h c i _ e _ d _ n h a l N F N F t_ g _ i p _ l _ a _i i r e e r i a N F g a t o N F n P e n P e C P P a e . .r a _ . i t . c. . n i P e v r _ r P a P e o r P e e x C a t Ni t i ,t v y C o n t i p o e p x 1900 0_ f 1 _ u i l . t 00 t a l iU n l a a e n t d t i s 1920 t tS a e : s o nf 1930 o r i n a c l 1940 o w .7 3 .5 - 1 3 .1b _ _ - o o . ( _ 3 _ _ (_ ( a e 7 4 .5 1 3 .4 w n e r u s s 3_ p )_ i m n e e r u r c e n : s t t l e g s e _ 9 ,0 1 d 1 8 m » e i n c 6 7_ 4 _1 6, _ 9 _ 5 2 7 8 7 26 9 , 3 _ _. 68 _ _ 1 , 9 , 60 6 . 0 . 5 . , , . 0. .2 3 . 1. . 1 , . 1 8 . .9 63 8 1 - , 21 , 0 9 3 , 4 — 5 9 1 7 — 1 . 3 5 , 0 18 11 , . 10 8 . 13 ,a 4 6 62 , c 188 e 300 6,s 4 . . 0 2 ,9 1 7 ,8 97 , 5 02 , 1 1 , . _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ,9 6 , 1 t 1 6 e , 7 7 2 1 , 272 , - 0 08 2 _ . _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 72 _ a n s n o n d e 0 i w n t , I w . 3 3 6 ) 5 7 54 7 ,9 3 1 _ 5 5 _ 2 7 61 9 45 _ , _ I n i n 1 t 4 p e 6 n f 7 1 0 0 4 d h o 2 5 0. 5 . . 5 . . . 0. 0 .2 4 7 , 8 3 . 0 0 1 . 0 o 5 n n 2 -0 5 f n 2 2 H o 3 n 3_ 2 ,_ 1 8 _ 8 2 . 0 , 3 1 _ 2 . 4 . n , h ) f e i s t e 5 7 i _ 8 ,8 9 4 ,2 2 9 7 .2 4r 0 1 73 i 0 _ ) 4 3 . _ g 1 7 ,0 6 4 ,4 2 6 1 6.1 15 o 9 o t a — h r . 0 _ . 9 1 .2 s 8 .8 ) 8 1 .1 8 .7 . _ 2 _ _2 1 _ , _5 _7 , _ 1 6 . 0 63 , 3 1 7 5 1 86 , ,9 4 3 2_ 6 _. _ _ ._ 5 _ 1 _ _ _ 8 _ 4_ 7 -_ 8 1 7 . - 0 8 . 3 0 2 . . ,. . 5 . . 3 . . 1 . 3 . 2 3. 2 . 2 1 3 .1 2 2 8 3 1 6 _ 5 . 6 3 . 8 1 67 , 5 3 4 1 1 1 9 8 4 . 83 e e . 8 8 .4 c 1 1 .6 7 8 .4 1 1 .4 e d p t ( s a c 3 , 1 _ _ , 2 8. . 4 , _ 1 _ 0 ( ) 1 3 ,7 3 8 ,3 5 4 1 4 .9 i v 1 7 6 .7 1 3 .0 e t i - n t p l n i i o 3_ l n i e 0 _ 8 6 .8_ r 1 3 .2 e I n d n D i u ( _ 82 8 5 ) ,6 58 3 .1 3 9 9, 4 a 6 , 1 1 l0 l, 7 447 0 .3 8 1 6 0_ _ _. 2 1 _ _ , 7 1 , h1 8 3 8i 3 _ _ . 3 0_ _0 _ F o _ ,s f s c a e 6 _ 96 _ 6 6 e , 1 99 .2 8 2 , 0 19 3( .1 5 1 2 e _ 3 2 _ 26 w 3 . 1 _1 _ 2 o e n s x r c e s a E u v i 76 _ ) r c ,1 . 21 o i r h t m 8 a 14 9 r 8, 28 2 , 2 r 5 1, n . .3 0 8 _h4 _ _7 i t , _ _ _ _ 2 6 _o ,_ 5 r _ 5 _ , n 9_ _ _3 _ 94 l _1 a _ 0 _ l , t . 3 .1 _ -, _ 1 b n 2 . t 0 8_ _ _ _ w , _ _ 7 _ _ t _ _ _ - , _0 b _ 1 _ t _ _ . 8 9 .7 _ 8 9 .8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 9 .8 9_ .9 _ _ _ 9_ .7 _ _ _ 9 .8 .2 .3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( .1 3 ) .1 _ 8 5 .3 s l 1 4 .7 7 4 .4 1 4 .5 h e 1 3 .6 n v _ a 8 6 .4 c t 0 _ .3 .1 .1 ) _ r 7 3i .0 1 4 .5 r h .3 .1 . - l 8 5 .3 1 r4 .7 l . 0 0 .a 0 0 l 0 1 _ 8 7 .9 _ _ _ _8 8 .9 _ _ 1 1 .6 _ _ _ _ 1 0 .7 _ _ _ _ . 9 1 ,7 8 9 ,9 2 8 108, 570 ,8 97 1 20 ,0 74 , 379 ) r e ) 1l 3 ,9 2 0 ,6 9 2 a 14, 2 0c 4 ,1 49 11,s 5 9 4 ,8 96 8 1 ,1 0 8 ,1 6 1 96, 303, 335 106, 795, 732 . 13, 7 1 2 ,7 54 1 3 ,9 8 3 ,4 0 5 1 1 ,4 1 9 ,1 3 8 i t e 0 1t o _ _ 1_ p s A u c 1910 6 5 ,6 5 3a ,2_ 9 9 7c 8 ,4 5 e6 ,3 8 0s _r _ 1 0 ,3 4 1 ,2 7 6 13, 5a1 5 ,8 86 n ( l 56, 595, 379 . 68, 3 8 6 ,4 1 2 t e 1 0 ,2 1 3 ,8 1 7 13, 345, 545 n w h 8 7 .5 _ _ _ 1 1_ .9 - - - - - .4. . . . . . . . .2 . -- -- - - - _ 8 _ _ _ e m e o e nn 1940 o e l_ 5 3 ,6 9 8l ,1 5 4 _ _ _ r 9, o 2 49 ,5 60 4 5h ,9 7 9 _, 391 i _ _ 9 ,1 2 1 ,8r 6 7 o ( _ a _ 8 6 .7 _ - 1 _3 .3 b _ _ _ _ .( . _ n .. g _ _ n _e . _ _ _ e _ _ n g _ _n n c o L P S _c E n • t _ s e e _ N 1 2 3 * 3 d s _ l _ a 1 1,5 9_ 7,4 _1 2s _5 1 2,4 6 _6 ,4 6 7 1 3,0 4 6,8 6 1 1 5 ,9 7 7 ,6 9 1 _ _ e _s _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 .7 2 1 .0 . . . . e . . . . . . n . . . . 3 0 .1 . . . . . 2. 4 .9 . . .t . e _ 9 ,8_1 3 , _ 593 1_ 1 ,5 _8 0 ,9 2 0_ 11, 707 ,9 38 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ , _ 1_ . 2 _ _ n_ _ _ _t 2 _ _ 9 _ _ . 2 2_ _ 6 _ ._ 2 7 _ o_ _ 1 ._ _ , _7 _ 0_ 8 _ 0 8_ _ 1 , 9 _7 , _ , 3 82 _ _ 4 94 4 9 57 n t 3 _ _ 4 _ _ . 1 9_ _ 3 _ _. 1 5 _ 8_ _ .1_ 0 _ n _ _ _ 4 _ _ , -_ _ 7 _, 6 _ 6 _ _ 0 _ 2 _1 8 _ 0_ 6 _7 1 4 4 . .1 5 . e . . . . n . . . 1 . t . .5 . . . . .8 - . . 1. 1 e s e 4 . 2 . . . , . 2. . . 6. . . - 6. . 1 . . . 7. - . . 1. , . . 6 . 1 6 . - - - e - - - - - - n - - - - - 6 - - t - - - 6- . - - - . - . -. 9 - - - - 1 4 7 . . . . . . e . . . . . .s . . . e. . . 9. . . 3 . . . 1 . . . , . 8 . . . 9 . 9_ 2_ _ e_ _ n_ ( _ _ 1 _ _, _ 7 _ _ 7 _ _ .1 7_ 6_t ) _ 3 , t _ h _ __ e _ _ __ r _ _ __ 2 _ e _ n_ _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e. _ e ._ i _ r _ _ c _ . _t _ i _ v_ _ r c e e _ i _ r c e _ o F n 1890 _ _ e _ g _ _ n - - r - - cp . . . a . .. .. n .. e _ _ r _ _c l l _ _ o _ _ e _ r _ c_ _ A F i ( _ _ _a 4 3 ,4 7 5 _,8 4 0 n _ 6 ,6_ 7 9- ,9 4 3 _ _b 3 6 ,8 4 3w , 291 _ _ _ _ _ n _ 6,. 5 5 9 ,6 7 9 b _ _ n_ _ _ e e a P N e_ v i l_ . h J a c_ P e . . . r . . . . c. . h i t e _ _ r _ c_ _ e __ e _ _g _ _ r _ r c e a_ __ d _ _ i _ _ N P h _ i _ _ v_ _ _ e . _ . _ i _ _ g _ _ _ _n _ _ _ r l W I e c A —We o e _t r _g _ _g _ i r a o I R e c S 1880 _e _ e_ __ _ t r - -d - - - i h . . i . n. . . - p- - - - - a- - - l _l _ _o n C J A a t1 _ _0 o 8 6 .5 _ _ _ 1 3 .1 _ _ - a - - - n _ - - - . -. - . - .1 . . . e . . . . . . s . . . . . .e . . . . . . . . . .2. . . - - n - - - - - - e - - - - - s - (- - - -e 3 - - - ) _ t_ _ h _ _ e _ _ r _ _ c h e . t S _v i v_ _i e t o W N I y l a_ s . 5 0 ,1 5 5 ,7 8 3 s 6 2 ,9 4 7 ,7 1 4_ 7 5 ,9 9 4 ,5 7 5 9 1 _,9 7 2 ,2 6 6 105, 7 10 ,6 20 1 22 ,7 7 5 ,0 4 6 1 3 1 ,6 6 9 ,2 7 5 s e _ _ e _ _ _ _ 4_ 3 ,4 _0 2 ,9 7 0_ 5 _5 ,1 0 1 ,2 5 8 _ 6 6 _,8 0 9 ,1 9 6 8 1 ,7 3 1 ,9 5 7 9 4 ,8_ 2 0 ,9 1 5 1 1 0 ,2_ 8 6 ,7 4 0 1 1 8 ,2 1 4 ,8 7 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r_ _ o _ _ _ 6_ ,5 8_ 0 , 793 _ _ 7, _ 4 88 ,6_ 76 _8 ,8 3 3 ,9 9 4_ 9 ,8 2 7 ,7 6 3 1 0 ,4 6 3 ,1 3 1 1 1 ,8 9 1 ,1 4 3 1 2 ,8 6 5 ,5 1 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 32 ,3 97 _ i _ a _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 37 ,1_ 9 6 _ _ _ 2 6 5 ,6 83 _ _ _ _2 4 4_ ,4 3 _7 _ i_ 66,_ 407 _ 2 48 ,2 5 3 3 3 3 ,9 6 9 7 1,5_ 3 1 _ 6 1 ,6_ 3 9 7 4 ,9 5 4 n _ e _ _ s _ e _ 1 0_ 5 ,4_ 6 5 _ _ 1 07 ,4__8 8 _ _ _ _ 8 9 _,8 6 3 _ _ _ _ _ 77, 504 2 4 ,3 2 6 _ 1 3 8 ,8 34 _ a _ _n _ _e _ s _ _e 148 _ _ _ 2_ ,0 3 _9 _ _ _ _ 7 2 ,1 5 7 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 ,010 1 2 6 ,9 4 7 9 ,4 8 8 __ o _ _ t _ h_ _ _ e _ _r _ 2_ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ,1 7 5 5 0 ,9 7 8 50, 467 r a o A t o P b 1880 N W N I C J A o, u n e C i r e o 19 POPULATION— RACE No. 18. — P o p u l a t io n , W U N . o f p o p f —1 t 9e o 4 r e c r f t a C T L t n A S i o c e b s F a t b h i a o _ _ o r C r o n t in e n t a l 1900 d r e o s 1 0 a s t h , u p a o b u s a 0 m o 1930 110,286, 740 96,303, 335 70, 400, 952 25,902,383 a r 17, 407, 527 _ 8,494,856 13,983, 405 118, 701, 558 107,282,420 84,124,840 23,157, 580 e n 15,183,740 7,973,840 11,419,138 89.8 78.4 57.3 21.1 r _ 14.2 _ 89.8 81.2 63.7 n 17.5 _ 11.5 _ _ 6.0 _ 8.6 . r 19401 1920 _ i h e e 0 0 t t h t t f n e f n o s 1910 o u o d a s e g n e c e i o s e 1890 a . l b 1880 S s t f m u r 0 u t o F l a 2 b , a r e n t a g e 1940 t o _t _t a F M a a P a n d 1880 : w __ _ a _ _ _l __ _ _ 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81, 731, 957 94,820, 915 __ _h _ __ _i _ t _ e _ v _ _ e _ _ 36,843,291 45,979,391_t 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412 81,108,161 _w _ _ h _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ i_ 28, 568,424 a34, 475,716 _40,949, 362t 49, a 488, 575 58, 421,957 i_ v_ _ e _ _ _ p _ _ _ _r _ e n g e r e i g n 8,274,867 11, r 503,675m 15, 646,017 18,897,837 22, 686,204 o i x e d p _ r _ e_ _ i _ g _ _n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6, 363,769 _ 8,085,019 10, 632,280 12, 916,311 15,694, 539 d_ _i _x _ _e _ _ 1,911,098 3, 418,656_ 5,013, 737 _ 5,981,526 6,991,665 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ i _ g _ n_ _ 6, 559,679 o9,121,867 _ n10,_ 213,817 13,345, 545 13,712,754 -_ _b _ _ _ r _ _ _w h i t e o a N F s t a t iv it y t a t e s y t i n l t t t e N b y S b n a c a y e s r N d l r o 0 m e , h it e n it e d t a g P ercent of total : T o N t_ t_ a N F t o r F M o i F o _ a _ _l _ _ w _ _ v _ __ e - _ _ _ _ _w i_ v_ _ - e_ _ _ e i g n r e i g x e d _ e i g n - r 87.5 e h_ 86.5 _ _i _t _ 73.0t _ 73.5 h _ i 57.0 a r 54.8 e _ 16.5 o r 18.3 m n 12.7 _ _ 12.8 _ _ _ 3 .8 _ _ _ _ 5 .4_ 1 3 .1 o b r 1 4 .5 n _ _ i a _p _ 87.9 _ _ 74.5 53.9t 20.6 x i _ 14.0 _ _ e n _ _ _ _ 88.9 _ _ 74.4 53.8 g e 20.5 d _ 14.0_ a _ _ 6 _ .6 _ 1 3 .4 w _ _ 6 .5 _ _ 89.7 76.7 55.3 21.5 p _ 14.8 _ e _ h1 4 .5 _ i a _ _ 6 .6 _ _ t 1 3 .0 e _ _ . e _ _ 6_ .9 _ 1 1 .4 . . _ t a _ g _ _ _ _ _ In c re a se or decrease over p re c e d in g c e n s u s : T t . . a . . . . l .. e . . r. . . c . . . . . t . . i . . v . . . . e. . _ r _ c _ _e _ e _ _ a t i_ v_ e _ _ r _ c _ _e _ o r e i g e _ _ r _ c_ _ e o _ _ r _ e_ _ i _ e _ c_ _ r _ _ e i x e e _ _ r _ c_ _ __ e r e i g e _ _ r _ _c _. e _ . a P N P F P F P M P F o P i S S o a i . . t . e. . . . . . . . w 9. ,8. 1 .3 ,5 9h 3. . 11, . 5 .8 0 ,9 20 .11, 7 07,938 14, 922, 761 . . . .. .. . 2 1 .2 2 2 .3 . e . . . . . . n. . . . . . 2. 9 .2 . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 .7 . .t . . . . . . . . . 8 ,7 .4 7 .,6 .2. 6 . . h 9. ,0. 1 8 ,7i 3 2 . 10, . 615, 988 . 1 1 ,7 9 1 ,0 3 3 . . w. . . . . . . . . t. .e 2 3 .1_ _ _ _ _ 2 4 .5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 0_ .8 n_ t_ 3 1 .1 _ _ 5 ,7 9 7 ,0 2 7 a 5, 7 89 ,9 24 _ 6, _ 473, 646 8, a 5 39,213 _ p _ _ _ _ r _ e _ t e_ n _ g 1 8 .8_ n_ _ t_ 2 _5 .5 _ _ _ 2 0 _.3 _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 .9 _ n 2 ,9 5 0 , 599 3,r 2 2 8 ,8 08 4 ,1 4 2 ,3i 4 2 x 3 ,2 5 1e ,8 2 0 o m 5 5 .4 _ _ n_ _ _t _ _ 3 9 .0 _ _ _ _ 3 6 .0 _ _ _ 2_ 0 .8_ g _ 2n ,1 9 6 ,6_ 7 1 _ 1,_ 721, 250 _ 2, 547, _ 261_ 2, 284, 031 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 2 .7 _ n_ _ _ _t _ _ 2 7 .0 _ _ _ _ 3 1 .5 _ _ _ 2_ 1 .5_ d _ 7 5 3 ,9 28 _ 1, 507,_ 558 1, 595, 081 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 967, 789 __ _ _n __ __6 5 .2 _ t __ _ 7_ 8 .9 _ 4 6 .7 1 9 .3 1, 0 65 ,9 67 2, 562r ,1 88 n 1, 091, 950 3 ,1 3 1 , h 728 n b o w 1 2 .0 _ n _. _ t_ 1 9 .4 . _ _ _ 3 9 .1_ 3 0 .7 o P N e e u n h r d c s e e p a d : n D e c o e i a t p l e a r 1 5 ,4 6 5 ,8 2 5 8 ,4 1 4 ,8 1 8 1 6 .3 7 .6 1 5 ,1 9 5 ,1 7 4 1 0 ,9 7 9 ,0 8 5 18. 7 1 1 .4 _ 1 1 ,9 7 8 , 995 1 3 ,7 2 3 ,8 8 8 2 0 .5 1 9 .5 _ 3 ,2 1 6 ,1 7 9 - 2 , 7 4 4n , 8 0 3 t a r e 1 4 .2 •-1 0 .6 _ 1, 712, 988 - 2 , 2 2 3 , 787 1 0 .9 -1 2 .8 _ _ _ _ _ 1, 5 03,191 _ - _5 2 1 , 016 _ 6 2 1 .5 270, . 651 - 2 , 564, 267 . 2 .0 -1 8 .3 a g _ e _ . 1 _ . r e 13, 088, 958 1 6 .0 12, 721, 749 _ _ _1 8 .6 _ 8, e933, 382 _ _ _1 8 .1 _ d 3 ,7 8 8 , 367 p _ _ 2 0 .0 _ 2, 778, 228 _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 .5 _ _ _ 1, 0 1 0 ,1 39 _ 1 6 .9 i 3 67 ,2 09 t e 2 .8 t p m o e r t n t o f o S f i C x o t e e 20 AREA AND POPULATION N o. 1 9 . — P , N o p u l a t io n W a t iv e , h it e N o t e .— f 1940 d r 20. m o p o o n e a f t li F r c a t a h m 16, p . 16. l b see t a r b r t t t u u n s f a yg e i s c e b e t a e r 5 p e ey a i 5 pc s t b e s a t b se r c s f e e I V I S I O N A T o 1 s n Continental S_______ . . . U M N V M R C _ w n _ _ m_ s. . . s . . o_ _ d _ .n . . . n. a e e _r _ a h o 1 0 ______ __ i _ _ _ _ _ _ .. .. _ _ . . 7 6 _ . _ . e e . 2 1 , w. . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. . . . . . 1. o . . 0 . .r ,. . _w _ _ _ J _ _ e _ 3 _r , _ s _ 2 4_ _ _n _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ v _ _ 8 _ l _ ,v _ . e n East North Central------------ ------O I I M W _ h_ _ _i _o _ _ _ d _ __ i_ _ a_ _ n _l _ i _ _n _ _ __ o_ _ i_ c_ __ h _ _ _ _ i i . . s . . . . c . . . . . o. . . n l _ _ _ _ g . . . . n. 2 e i n w _ _ _ _ i s o r a u k_ e __ b _ _a _ n_ o_ o 0 2 5 3 n. ,8 2 4 8 3 , 0 , 5 13 _ 3 5 _ 4 ,_ _0 . _9 _2 _ 6 s 5 _ 2 8 h ,_ 3 _0 , 2_7 _ 8 24 _ _, 3 0 3 , t 3 . .7e 2 t4 0 0 d, 0 7 n 7 3 . 4.0 . t. 9 , 5 , 63 7_ 0 5_ _8 _ 5 3 , _ 4 , _ . ,. 0 .0 , , , _ 6 6_ 3 2 , 2 _0 3 , _ 6 8 6_ _ 7, . . 1 ,. 5 . , 4 a 88 4 _ 1 _1 _ _2 _ 2 0 2 k _ _6 3 2 _ 7 2_ _1 9 _ _ 7, 2_ 3 , _ 7 _ 5 1 _, 8_ _, 5_ , , 0 6 o7 _ ,0 _ 1 _ 8 _50 7 , ,_ , _0 _3 K e _ l n_ _ _t _ u _ _ _ n _ _ e _ _s a b_ i s _ . a _ i s West South Central. A r _ k _ __ a ._ _ L O T o k e x o _ n d _ m __ _ s _ s ___ 1 ___________________ _ t _ a _ _ n_ _ ._ . _ a _ _y _ _i _ _ a _ a. Pacific. ______ _________________ W a s h______ i _ n _ _ g _ O r_ _ e _______ _ _ g _o _ n_ _ a i l S S o 9 6 _ 6 y _2 _ 4 e _1 _8 _ 1 0 p e u i f o e . r. h r a n d P c , _ 9 . 7 8_ __ 9_ 3 _g ,_ 0 7 x _ 9 _ . .4 . n5. 2 _ 6 __ _ 6 _0 _o 8 _ _ . . 6 , _2 , _ 0_ , _ 4_ , _ 8 9 i 3 _2 _2 1_ 36 2 i _0 1 2_ ., . 3 d 8 _ 7 _ 5 i_ 9 4 s 4 1, 5 2 87 00 4 76 . ,. _ 60 0 0 4 , .5 , . 6_ 1 , 8, 6 1 8_ , 6 02, 6 7 04 , 2 , 0 6 1, 9 44 ,3 _9 9 7 01 0, 0, 0 60 _ 0 6 5 2. ,_ 0 e , ,_ _, , _ . , _ 00 7 _ 9 2 08 . 7c , 5_ _ 4 5 2 , 3 _ 5 9 4 _ 7 _2 3 , 3 3o 7 _ 1 _ 5_ 0 6 o e n t s t s s b r e m r rE a e s u e d p c c s o e g l t e t I n n a n a r H i r e u e W oT p b d h T a o t 0 0 2 4 2 , 1 4_ , 3 0 , 2_ 6 _, , 4 20 , 9 94 0 6 8 1 ,_ 3 , 1 7_ 8 1 _ , _7 9 9 _ 0 2 , 3 2 _0 _ 24 ,8 , 72 _, 9 ,0 _ 83 , 8 5 3 03 2 5 _ 0 8 _1 0 6 4 3 8 41 _ 9 43 _ 48 7_ 7 8 , 75 t p a e a g g 6 0 2 2 8 6 5 0 _8 5 _ , 8 4 1, 4 , 3 6 . 5 2 6 , ,_ 3 C2 0 4 3 4, 0 2 , , 9 , 54 1 _ 9 4, 5 2 _, _ 2 _ 6 0 8 ,3 24 8 2 , 93 ,4 0 6 1 2 7 , 1 , 0 4 , 5, 1 0 4 0 1, 6 0 82 _ 8 b4 2 9 .1 5 8 a 05 8 0 . 90 52 _3 7 _ 2 ,0 2 10 8 7 9 16 1 , 5 76 5 ,4 18 , 36 2 9 67 1 4 0 0 , 2 2 8 51 9 , 5 212 , 870 3 8, 6 2 6 , , _ _ 1 _ 2 , 4_ 4 8 ,3 3 1 , 7 2 , 2 6 , 55 1, 4 0 2 4 4 1 0 4 4 , 20 0 4_ 77_ 93 8 6 2 1 _ _ 0 , 10 0 , 34 7 2 , _ 48 _ 6 0 1 37 , 3 , 50 2 _ 10 _ 2 7 , 5 , 19 , , 8 , , 9 ,0 1 5 l _0 _ ,2 1 0 _ 5 , _6 85 5 , 1 78 4 , 3 1 5 9 2 _ 6 6 _ , _9 2 _ 2 0 9 5 33 , 92 4 0 6 , 2 27 _ 7 1 _ ,_ 3 7 _ 9 8 , 31 3 8 9 9 75 4 9 , _ , 9 30 1 _ 4 0 _ 7 4 8 , 61 5 783 , 27 6 0 9 2 8 , 456 8 75 1 , 5 87 7 2 0 , 93 7 4 2 0 , 514 , 6 3 6 25 6 3 9 7 , _7 4 1 4 ,5 0 7 67 3 4 5 , 3 6 6 , 1 7 5 , 0 6 5 3 7 69 4 2 25 , 78 67 , 3 4 4 4 , _ 8 ._ 5 0 3 0 65 3 9 5 6 , 7 6 0 0 4 3 23 2 48 ,_ , 8_ 3 8 8 3 ,, 3 14 , 5 3 6, 1 6 3 9 , 9 , , 89 2 0 5 20 80 , 7 0, 8_ 0 32 ,9 7, 6 , 9 , _6 4 07 4 2 , 1 17 8 , 30 2 80 7 , 8 8 2 05 0 9 _ 21 _ , 3 0 _ 6 3 _ 4 , 0 6 1 2 , 3 , . 5 _7 9 3 8 8 2 3 _ 0 5 30 , 2 1 7 ,1 3 , 7 10 , 36 1 7 9 2 3 . 4 9 0 . . 7. 4 . . , . 4 6 4 7 0 0 452 2 8 4 9 6 , 6, 4 6 3 ,9 7 ,6 6 ,2 9 7 _ 0 ,_ 0 , 16 0 1 4 5 2 73 0 9 , , 9 0 5 ,9 0 01 , 2 8 8 , 7 , 39 9 8 , 85 9 5 0 6 1 _ , _ 05 9 _ 5 6 _ , 2 2 3 5 , , 1 ,_ 4 8 6 0 , 5, 5 1 ,7 , 7 3 1 , 0 80 0 3 , 9 ,6 9 2 6, 2 8 0 6 0_ 4 8 , 1 2, 3 3 , 52 0 0 8 , 4 6 , 0 820 89 70 . 51 . , 3. 1, . . . 040 . 2 9 3 6 , 0 81 , 2 45 5 2 2 , 39 7 11 8 8, 5 8 4 _ 93 1 7_ 0 , 9 _ 8 2 _ . 2 3 _ 8 7 6 6 3 , 7 38 , 50 8 4 1 9 , 70 82, 1 9 9 , ,6 5 74 , 17 0 5 6 9 , 7 12 2 , 91 0 3 5 0 3 , , 5 , 2 07 5 ,0 2, 0 59 7 13 2 5 1 1 0 0 , 18 , 59 1 0 42 0 8 2 2,667, 220 7 8 8 5 2 , 4 7 3 0 14 5 9 8 , , 3 7, 1 0 0 1 1 , 70 1 45 1 4 ,_ 9 0 _ 3 0 _ 2 5 2 3 ,2 , 1 , 1 34 1 6 , 9 81 08 1 7 , 1 5 5 , 5 53 9 5 2 6 , 63 57 06 89 4 6 5 7 7, 7 2 1 , 8 , 5 , 62 , 06 1 1 _ 3 , 1 ,_ 6 _3 ,0 _ 2 1 2 7 , 5 3 64 7 2 5 0 , 8 9 3 3 2 4 1 , 8 8 0, 7 19 , , 19 , 3 , , 5 6 3 74 4 , 99 1 1 1 1 0 , 5 21 9 6 , 9 8 , 2 , 62 27 , 6 0 20 4, 6 2 1 12 28 1 6 , 10 _ _5 0 , 543 4 6 7 5 5 6, 2 569,062 5 , 9 1 , 0 3 , 3 9 3 _ 9 , _ 2, 4 , _ 10 _ . . 3 0 , , 57 6 3 , 1 0 40 6 1 7 45 7 6 ,, , , 1 7 8 93 , 3 0 12 ,_1 6 _ 8 0 _ _ 6 2 0_ 4 1 2 a 7 2 2 5 _ 2 5 31 9 2 9 _ 16 2 22 8 _ 3 _ 35 2 20 8 _7 5 6 2 3 _ 62 _ 3 i , 45 , 78 , 34 1 . 6 1 07 _ 1 76 _ 0 9 01 60 , 26 , 3 0 ,0 9 6 5 6 8 0 , 3 9 8 64 _ , _4 1 4 _ , 1 2 9 78 36 1 6 6 61 , . . 6. 0 . r e 0 ,2 6 9 9 1 4 1 , 02 8 2 , 70 5 5 16 1 4 , 4 0 5 2 , 6_ 9 0 6 9 ,1 2 5 7 , 2 1, , 9 092 2 6 4 0 , 13 _97 3 2 1 7 5 8 6 94 5 5 2 7 , 0 5 8 06 , 4 9 3 23 2 _0 , _ 5 44 3 1 ,0 1 4 10 _ , 5_ 0 O _ , 1 _ 7 2 i _ 0 4_ 4 2 0, _ 4 _ 6 7 _ , 4 02 0_ , 42 3 , 8 08 0 , 5 _ 08 7 2 0 _ , 201_ _ 0 , 2 6 7 , 92 0 1 2 i 3,377,878 7 3, 282,568 0 9 , 4 0 _ 7 5 _ 1 _ 7 _ , _ 0 5 1 _ 1 5, _ , 1, 1 _ 5 _02 1 5 3, 6 3 , 5 2 88 9 589 , 8 0 9 75 0_ _ 3_ _5 6 _ _ 2 4 _ 2 ,_ 7 0 _ , 16 . 7 1 3 1 , 0 5 3 0 3 2 , 00 4 2 2 8 2 , 2 13 _8 _ 24 2 9 31 , 77 0 2 3 6 , 6 0 5 _ 4 0 _ 27 4 _ _ 88 _ , 9_2 _1 3 , 7 5 , 6 2_ 0, 0 5 , _ 09 36 , . 9 _ 96 0 , _ 0, 8 _ 0 ,_ 0 1 _ 0, , 01 18 60 , 2 5 _2 5 9 4 5 9 56 4 4 63 9 _ 9 4 , _ 2_ 2 , 9 0 0 1 , 0 71 78 2 9 , , 3 8 24 2 , ,0 1 0 7 , 45 2 , 04 7 5 0 4 . 7 6 3 , 96 0 , 6 67 4 , 1 7 8 , 7 4 4 4 , 8 0 , 6 5 24 9 7_ 0 , 7 1 2, 1 50 , 7 2 _ 85 29 2 98 , 4 5 2 , 5 8 6 , 5 1 0, 4 7 2, 1 , 4 5 9 91 , 4 42 50 8 5 7 , _8 0 ,_ 0 6_ 1 , 6 0 m4 2 8 , , 3 6 4 8 1 9 , 04, . i 5 2 a4 0 , 6 0 . 8 _, l 8 5 _ i 2 2 2, n 0 0 , 2 , 8 n_ 4_0 1 a _ 1 0 , _ _8 2 _ 6 . 2 , . 6 0 , ,_ 6 7 _ 2 8 _ 14 9_ 0 , , _ 6 2 9 _ , 3 _1 _ 9 6 , _ 3 _ 5 2_ _. , 9 _ 1 . _ 4 0 6 9, 8 , 6 76 02 9 , 2 , 0 1 _0 5 _8 3 ._ 3 2 8 n D a e E A s t a el 5 pp 2 a r s 1 , 7 79 , 2 4 7 2 9 , 08 4 , 8 , 8 74 8 6 , 6 30 , 2 1 8 56 _ 5 n _ 7 0_ _ 1 5 _ 1 _ , 2_ , 7 6 1 0 0 , 6 1 ,o _ 13 8 0 4 , 74 9 8 , 4 2 0 . , . 7 6 . . 2 . , 7 . . , . 2 7 . 9 . 0 . 4 , . 5 9. 0 , . . 9 .5 2 . . , 9. 5 5 2 . . 0 . 1 7 . , i 7 a 1 8 , : a ,2 , , , _ 4 _ _ _ _ 4 __ _ _ n2 _ _1 d_ 4e _ 3 _ . _ _ . . 9. 8 _1 t e e 0 3 a_ __ _ __ h __ __ o ___ ___ o_ _ m _ _ _ o . l _ _o _ r_ ___ _ a _ e _ w _ ______ _ _ M _ _ _ r _i _ z _ o _ _ n _ .__ t a h _ _ ..........v. . . . a . ................ . e . .d . . C _ 0 8 , 4 1 ., 4 7 5 6 3 , 1 9 1_ a _ , _ s 4 _ 1 _ 5 _ , 8 _2 __ n __ _ s_ _ , 2 _ u _ _ _ i_ _ _s _ _ i _ a _ _ 1 n _ , _ a _4 _ 98 _ _47 _ 1 ,1 _ 2_ m _ , _ 0 _ 1 _ 8 _ , 9 6_ a l _ a _ _ h _ _ o _ _1 , 7 _ 2_ a s _ _ _ 5 _ _, 3_ 8 _ , _ 2 1 _ 4 , _ 1 _ Mountain M I W C N A U N 7 , c _ 2 _ k ,_ ,_e _ 2 s _ _ 1 _ a _ , 1 i ,p _ _ n e on V 1 4 6, 0 1 , 7 0 4 2 , 5 _8 _9 0 _ 0 _ 2 r 1 , 8 e2 4 5 5 _5 0 _ 7 _ 2 _, 0 ,7 8 7 1 6 25 83 8 7 00, 36 5 4 _ 6 4 1_ ,_9 2 _ , 2 _ 86 2 1,9 , 8_ _ 3 _ 3 _6 2 8 , t 5 0 9a 6 2_ , _ 0 _ 5 _ 8 . 0 7 0 0 4 0 _ 6 8_ _2 1 , r East South Central_____________ T A M 9 14 84 _ 1 2 , 8 ,4 7 4 7 2r 6. 1 ,3 1 9 18 e1 , n 4 y l a 1 d 84 .3 , 9 8. i s t . __ _ o _ _ f _ 4 _ C4 _ _ 4 _2 o , _ 3 _ 4 l 9 2 u 6 i _ r_ _ g _ . _i . _n _ . _ _ _ _i _1 _ a _ _ , _ _ 9_ 1 _ 9 , 3 5 1 , 3 e s t ._ _ _ V _ _ 1 _ i , _ r _ 7 1 g_ 4 _ , i 4 n2 1 , 3 , _ 5_ r , _ 9 7_ o 2 , _ 6 o r t_ _ h _ _ _ C _2 _ a 5 _1 o u _ t _ h _ _ _ _C 1 _ _, a _ 0 _ r 7_8 _o 9 0 _ l 9 _, i_ 0. _ 1 . _ 3 _ , 4 _6 e o _r _ g_ _ i _ a 2_ _ , ._ _ , 4 _ ,_ l_ o_ _ r _ _i _ d _ _ a _ 1 _ _ 3 _ 5 2_ _3 2 _ 2 ,_ 8 a , 2 2 9 8 , 1 6 1 8 3 1 , 1 ,6 1 k. 3 0. . , . 7 . . 6 . 6 4 . 6 . , , . 8. 4 .9 5_ , y _ 6 2 _ , _ 1 _ 2 2_ e 1_ 5 _ 7 _5i , 5 _ a , _ 3 0 4 a 4 _ 8 ,n _ 3_ 2_ 3_ 1_ 1. 4 . t v f o I e F o i m 0 T 1 0 South Atlantic .............................. D e _. l _a _ _ w a M D V W N S G F S v ra r or a T i c o c s 0 A t n e n d 0 0 6 1 , 8 11,790,370 14, 501,781 , , _ _ _, _ _ ,_ _ ,_ n _ . . , i. 8 . 2 o , t 2 _ _, _ 3 r _ _, i 4 _ 5 6 a D 5_ _ _ 7 ,_ a _ k1 _ 1 _ _, 6_ n e s a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s o_ _ u __ _ t _ ___________ h t_ _ ho _ t_ _a D _ r _ a_ ______ _ _ s_ _ _s _ a_ _ s _ _ t , 12,376, 960 7,475, 548 8, 549,047 9 , 7 West North Central____________ M I M N S N K 3 _ 6 _ a_ 3 _ _ _ s6 _ _ 4a _ . . .2 . .s . . _ _ i_ _ . .. . 2 82 8 2 7 , 4_ 4 _ , _ 6 __ 4_ 2 _ p , _ m2 _ 8_2 t _2 _ _ , . . u . 4 . 1 . .s 2 . , _ _s 6 _ l 6 _ 1 a _, , . i. . 3c. . .4 6 . u Middle Atlantic________________ N N P 9 , 7_ _ _ a 4_ n _ 3 .3 h. _ _ I 5_ .1 . t _ . e_ H_ _ o_ _ _ a . . . . . . . .c .. _ e __ __ . e . . . . . c. ot o i , 5 1920, 1930, : t a t e s d i e 0 aD , l 0 1 New England. _ N a 4 d n t 1 N t 9 S b y s a a e h t o s c u l N D , a r e n t a g e h u r b e s P b y 1940 a n d t o m e f t n h t e o W f C h i t 21 POPULATION— RACE No. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t io n , b y R a c e , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e — t r i b u t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1920, 1930, a n d 1940 N — o w r s h t eT e h p i e a s t e r e u m c p l t p l e p E V I S I 1 9 r 2 01 9 9 3 g 01 1 3 9 4 o n e M N V M R C a i n_ _ e h o i d _ e e e E _ n _ l i_ d_ _ _ i_ l _n i c i s s t i _ n _ o _ w _ _ i _s _ o r _ o u _ t e b _ _ a_ _ n_ _ e M I M N S N K S o u D M D V W N S G F t _ e l s i _ r _ e o r o u e _ o _ l __ o _ E a s K T A M e l e A L O T k _ e _ P _ o l e r_ _ t_ _e a_ _ W O a _ c_ L . 59 t 2 l. .r 5 1 k 3 e s 5 . 3a v . _t 9 _ . _ 8 _ _ 6 _a _s 4_ i h2 . t . ._ . . _ . 5 . . 1 3 k. . _ . . 1 t 0 7 l . a3 9 3 . r4 e . 31 8 n . 30 d 2 o C _ . _ 1 2 _ . a3 _ 1 .r 3 3 5g . 3 1 9i . a5 . C0 7 C. 4 6 . a 3 5 _. 3 3 _ 6 _ . 5 _24 _ . 0 _9 7 . . 25 3 .n 0 5 2 u e _s _ g 4 7e 6 . n. 0 2 4 _7 . 9 5 9 . 3 6 6 4 3 .8 9 7 _ _ _ _ . _ 4 _9 0_ _ . 2 5 e 2 . o 2 t 9 0 . o 1 0 _ 3 . 8 t . 1 0 . 3 5 . 8 9i 2 8 c 9 8) a 8 a 9 .9 1 .9 6 2 4 y9 2 7 _1 e _3 3 _ 07 5 _ 9 h_ _ 9 o_ f _ 9 o_ s s _ . 6 _2 9 _7 9 _ i _ 8 n9 _ _ 5 r9 _ _ . _6 0 . . 9. 9 . . . . . .. . 9 . 2 8 . 3 6 . 1 9 ._ 2 9 . 7 3 . 6 . 4 9 .9 . 1 1 . 5. 1 2 i . c6 o .9 _ _ 8 _. 3 7 _ . _ _ 2 _ _ . 4 4_ . 6 . 6 8 . _ n7 3 9 ._ 8 2 _ . _n 5 3 9_ t . g7 3 _. 4_ _i . 5 3_ a h a _. . 9 3 . _ .t 5 8 _ 5 1 11 . o . _. 4 2 n n . . 4 t 9 9 9 5 . 94 9 .5 7 9 9 n .4 . . . n . 1 64 8 . 3 . 8 6 6 6 8 . . 8 1 1 e - t 2 2 7 . 3 0 .5 2 .1 6 1. . . 2 0. . 3 6 . 7 . 9 2 1 3 _ . 5_5 6 . 0. . . 33 8 . 6 12 2. .. . . 92 3 1. 2 . .1 . 6 . 1. 5 2 . 1 9 9 . 2 4 1 . 8 n 0 9 2. 7 . . 30 4 9 t 7 2 1. 78 9 6 9 9. 7 38 5 2 9 . 7 . 4 . 1 43 7 . 1 2 2 2 28 7 7 3 15 . 49 13 1 2 . 3 6 9 8 41 . 7 7 7 1 . 11 72 85 3 0 27 . 9. 9. . . . 44 4 72 3 3 1 . 8 2 4 . 5 . 1 . . 1 16 . 8 8 . . 7 9.. .0 9 62 69 .5 . 65 . 6 5 6 . 5 . . . 1 2. . . . . 6 2 . 6 . 05 6 . . 87 7 . 31 . . 22 7 4. . 8 0. 4 6 . 5 . 8 .2 6 . 57 . 72 7 1 . . . 1 01 4 . 96 . .1 0 . 147 3 5 .. 3 . 4 76 0 . 3 9 .. 1 6 2 . 6 . 8 7 6 . 6 6 . 4 9 9 2 9 6 . 41 . . . 0 9 8 4 . 8 1 2 6 . 4. . 95 2 . 0 9 9 1 . 1 2 0 1 . 7 9 1 . 00 . 2 2 2 7 1 3 4 . 1 . 2 2 . 4 . 2 . .2 . 1 . 7 .3 0 . . . 71 .. . . . 22 7 6 8 88 .1 3 8 .. 7 . . . 4. . .2 4 . . 4 85 . 2 0 . 9 4 0 7 .3 . 11 19 .. .. 0 . 3 . . . 1 . 67 8 7 . . 67 4 . 3 9 . . 1 9 32 9 9. . 8. . 5 7 .. . 5 2 6 7 5 1 0 4 5 1 9 8 1 . 4 5 9 79 39 . 2 1 . 17 70 .. .5 . . 5 5 1 1 0 1 .2 5 5 8 4 9 99 2 1 . 6 7 . . . . 79 3 0 . 8 9 . 1 41 9. 9 1 2 17 . . 8 53 6 1 7 8 . 1 . . 2 12 6 . 6 9 . . 9 6 . 0 7 1 4 67 . 2 3. 1 1 . 65 . 1 9 . . 1 2 8 9 2 9 .. . 9 . 8 . 12 . . 6 9 9 . l8 1 . 3 9 28 87 1. 27 3 2 . 2 3 . 85 7 12 6 . 6 8 7 . 1 99 8 1. 9 . 8 8. 2 2 1 5 . 2 11 . 7 1 1 00 8 71 . . 9 . 2 6 . 8 5 1 1 0 1 30 7 6 . h . 6. 94 5 2 1 12 . 0 . 3 9 4 .1 1 1 5. 3 4 . 92 1 1 69 . 1 . 38 9 . . 8 9 11 . o f Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population Vol. II, and special report, Nativity and Parentage of the White Population. 4g 0 9 . 0 9 21 72 4 . . . e 9 i 3 25 . . 2 2 29 .4 2 5 0 6 9 6 0 0 5 5 6 0 01 0 9 4 .1 0 7 . . 4. 2 .1 1 8 48 8 1 1 . . 9 . . n OF d 2 15 2 . 8 .9 0 .9 0 1 . 4 9 0 1 8 4 . . 51 1 39 1 e 1 e r e 1 3 7 1. d PO o , 9 7 . 0 22 9 l7 9 . 9 5 9 8. 9 . 7 . 0 4 . . 5 2 9 . 6 . 69 . 5 9 4 . 8 91 m e 2 3 8 9 8 t . . 2 62 r 4 a 1 . l3 0 7. 5 . . 0 . 8 7 . _ 3 2 _ 3 6_ . _7. . 20 . 5 0 1 . 3. 27 1 6 4 . . 40 . i x r 1 9 10 9 9 92 . 6 7 . 5 i 1 3 27 a . 6. 9 . 7 4 1 . . 85 . . 6 . 37 . 4 . 5 r 9 5 8 3 7 3 2 _ 8 5 7 9 6 _ 8 32. 9 71 0 6 h a LT e . 11 a . 1 8 9 l . . 84 . 1 4. 0 7 . 0 2 0 8 . 2 .7 0 1 0. 9 . 5. 5 6 . 65 4 1 . 3 0 . 6 1 . 3 . 3 2 .1 1 7 1 9 . . 56 . 6 6 8 . 1 42 . 1 . . 3 8 . 0 6 9 6 . 7 7. i 9 a .3 6 9 . 7 . 9. 6 ._ . 1 8 5. _. . 4 . . 7 0 4 7 1 . 4 .8 1 o . t _ 2 9 9 . 9 9 _ 2 9 9 . 9 . 6 8 2 3 7 . . 7 4 9 3 3 8 9 . 14 9 1 b 7 7 8 9 . 5 8 97 . 2 a .9 7 77 0 9n . 1 9 a5 . 25 6 9 n 7. 9 9 9a . 9 7 89 . 7 49 . 51 8 4e n . 5. 8 8 .9 . 7 6 . 9 51 . 83 1 . 73 9 8 3 . 543 . 46 7 0 2 . 29 p . 2 7 5 .i . 6 a. 9 . c _ 6 9_ 9 3r 6 7 6 9 4 i t e N A F 8 . 1 1 . 1 1 8 1 . . t6 r8 1 a . 41 7 5 . 0 4 8 8 . . 1 . 11 6 . 0 _ 0 _ _. 6 _ 4 6 _ . _ 1 81 _ ._ 8 7 7 t 5 7 8 4 . 6 v .8 2 3 28 .6 4 9 . 54 2 . 7 . . 6 09 6 4. 5 2l .u 7 1 m. . 6 92 _ 9 2_ .4 . 8 .i 6 9 n . 6 6i r i. 2 o 9 2l r 1 4 o . 54 4 l .i .1 3 3 . 6 37 .4 . 4 8 2 . 90 2 . 8C n6 _. . 1 . . . i 81 2 . 31 9 1 . 6 7. e 1 .. 6 9 . 1 2_ 9 _ . _4 . 31 . 7 0 42 . . 7 6 9 3 62 . 7 5 . r T E w s E . _ 4 1 . 4 0 6 i 6 5 r _ 1 7_ 0 4 0 4 0 4 1 t o t t a C O F a o r M ev i e g n p a t a2 p a 0 r a l r e n n e tn t a g g a e g e i S 2 8 i 2c 5 .7 2 5 7 4 8 . 8 2 .8 7 9 0 t n . _. 4 3 _ 9 4 .i 4 5 a 9 0 2 9 8 9 _ . 8 3s . 8d 5 .8 9 2h 0 1 .C 8 1 S o u t .e 7 7 s 4 a 7 . 5s 2 9 n .. . 2 5 . a4 9 3 9 3 . s 6 i 1 6a . . . 2 n0 6 . 8 0 .9 . 7 2 1. 7 4 _ 8 h_ _9 8 _o . _ 8 8 m9 _ _. 0 9 7 a . ._ 9 _ 8 _ s _ 4 8_ _ . 5 _0 8 _ . _5 3 1 _ . _ 5 5 _ . n. . . .9 . t. i _ 1t n 1 t. 1 8 2 1 h 1 _ 2 t . 2 t h u 0 9 c . 1 29 k . e _0 8 s _ e _. ._ 1 s 7 8_ _1 6_m . _ 4 _ 6 _ a . _ 7 s _ 4 . _s 9_ 5 7 i _ . p . _ e _ l _ . e 2 C t . . s 8. .8 . 1 2 2 3 a. 4 7 . 3 9. .y 7 .2 n 4 3 0. 2 4 2a 8 3 . 5 6 k 1 3 1 6 . 1_ . _3 3 .9 T . d1 2 2 . C3 4 9 . h . _ 5 3 _ 3 _ . 1 _ . 4 2_ _ . 3 . . 5 . 0. 4 8 . _. 5 6 2 n _ _ _ _ 2 . 9i 2 n . _2 . _ 4 _ . t 71 7 9 o . 7 5 r9 9 _ s 9 2 _ .o 9 2 _ 9 _9 e . _ 9_ 9 2 _ . _9 3 _ . 9 _ .9 . _ _ 4 _ u9 _ . 3 r7 9 i. 3 8 . .D8 9 . a7 _ 8 _9 _ 7_9 D . 6 39 .a 6 7 _8 9 s _ .a 8 7 . k 8 79 ._ 6 3 _ a _6 9 _ s . _ 6 6 9 _ o _ _ i _ _ f _ _ 9i_ a _ _ . l9 . 9I 7 . 9 9 l a 88 l 1 a . 7. 1 n1 . . 9 7 7 2 . . . 9 1p . m9 . 9 9 . . 2. 8 7u 1 . 2 . s 6 1 4a s85 l . 0 .u 1 5 i8 1 1 c . . . . i 6 3. 9 n . 5 0 . .. o_ _ n _ _ 9 t_ _ a7 9 _ _. n 6 3 _ 9 _ .a 6 _ 7 _. a _ _ h _ 9_ o _ 8 _ 9 . _ . 8 _ 6 9 _ . _ 8 6 _ . _y _ o_ _ 9m _ _7 9 _ _. 8 1 _g . _i 8 8 9_ n . o _ _r _ a 9_ _ 8d _ 9 _ . o 8 _3 9 _ . . 8 4 1 w M 9 e 2 . 4x 1 _ i _ z _ o _8 _ n 7_ 8 _ a . _ 6 2 _ ._ 9 _ _ a _ _ h _9 _ 8 _ 9 _ . 8_ 3 9 _ . _ 8 4 _ . _ v_ _ a _9 _ d 1 _ 9 _ a. _ 2 3 9 _ ._ 4 8 _ . r_ C 1 x_ u. d S a i _a a _ _l r2 y _ _ _ . 5 2A 9 o6 .e A9_ 7 _ 6 a _ _ 3l_ 8 _ a . o f _ i 7_ n_ 0 _ 7 i_ _ t _9 _ 4 _ V9 t 6 h 9 7 t h4 8 5 r _ 5 g_ _ 8i 6_ a _ _ _ i 6 _ d _ 5 _7 a _ t u o M I W C N A U N _ _r s k r o M _6 w8 _y 8 t _ n_ . _ _ n _ _n _ a _ _b i _ s _ e W _ _a s_ t_ _ r t9 n 7 o .r 5 t _ 6_ 9 _ . _ 5 7 9 _ . _ 7. _ 9n _ . 6_2 a _ i 7_ 9 s _ . _ 5 1. 9 _ i g a 9 9n . 9 4 s9 o 9 N 9n _ 9_ 9_ o 9_h h9_ _9 a _ s_ 9 _ h_ a _ r t _g _s a i e 7_ 9 _ 9 s N 9 _o _9 9_ a i_ _ o_ 9 h 9 c t h_ Y J6 9 n s W _9 l _ d _ n a O I I M W _ s 9_ 9_ _d _n 9 w w e . n . 8 9 9 g . _ 9 _9 _ . .9 _ 7 9 _. . H a 9 9 o n t _a 8 _9 . c 8 9h 7 . . 8 3I 9 . _ e 8 _9 _ _ e8 9 _ c_ . 8 4 _ 9 t . m s_ o _ _n _ n 8 9 E 9_ e_ r a N N P i 9 w e M t ___________ w R h u n s T a C e T a N t 0 op 9 1 s b c e A e N r N o T 9 0T s , F E r S e n O P D 4 r o e g t e e u i p a T N 0 g t n N t N i A i a 5 e E h 1 c C N f l a e R O t u f W I n p o P D e o s P e r c e n t D is 1 2 2 2 AREA No. 21. — P , U U n o p u l a t io n AND r b a n R a n d S it e d P O P U L A T IO N u r a l t a t e s , R b y 1930 : a n d a c e a n d S , C e x o n t in e n t a l 1940 N o t e — F or d e fin itio n o f u rb a n a n d ru ra l p o p u la t io n , see ta b le 7, p . 6. ubban 1930 BACE 1940 T o ta l T o ta l M a le 6 8 ,9 5 4 ,8 2 3 3 4 ,1 5 4 ,7 6 0 3 4 ,8 0 0 ,0 6 3 7 4 ,4 2 3 ,7 0 2 3 6 ,8 6 3 ,7 0 6 3 8 ,0 5 9 ,9 9 6 W h it e 1______________________ 6 3 ,5 6 0 ,0 3 3 N e g r o ...... ..................... ....... 5 ,1 9 3 ,9 1 3 O ther ra c e s.......................... 2 0 0 ,8 7 7 3 1 ,5 3 8 ,2 8 8 2 ,4 7 9 ,1 5 8 1 3 7 ,3 14 3 2 ,0 2 1 ,7 4 5 2 ,7 1 4 ,7 5 5 6 3 ,5 6 3 6 7 ,9 7 2 ,8 2 3 6 ,2 5 3 ,5 8 8 197 ,2 91 3 3 ,3 0 4 , 701 2 ,9 2 9 ,4 2 3 1 2 9 ,5 8 2 3 4 ,6 6 8 ,1 2 2 3 ,3 2 4 ,1 6 5 67, 709 T ota l................................. ........... Fem ale M a le Fem ale RURAL-NONFARM 2 3 ,6 6 2 ,7 1 0 1 2 ,1 1 7 ,9 4 5 1 1 ,5 4 4 ,7 6 5 2 7 ,0 2 9 ,3 8 5 1 3 ,7 5 7 ,5 1 6 1 3 ,2 7 1 ,8 6 9 W h it e 1______________________ 21, 5 00 ,4 6 2 N e g r o ______________________ _ 2 ,0 1 6 ,7 0 7 145 ,5 41 O th e r races___________________ 1 1 ,0 1 2 ,7 9 9 1 ,0 2 2 ,0 6 6 8 3 ,0 8 0 1 0 ,4 8 7 ,6 6 3 9 94 ,6 41 6 2,4 6 1 2 4 ,7 7 8 ,5 8 5 2 ,1 0 9 ,6 3 0 1 4 1 ,1 7 0 1 2,6 2 7, 240 1 ,0 5 3 ,6 9 9 76, 577 1 2 ,1 5 1 ,3 4 5 1 ,0 5 5 ,9 3 1 64, 593 Total_________________________ RURAL-FARM 3 0 ,1 5 7 ,5 1 3 1 5 ,8 6 4 ,3 7 5 1 4 ,2 9 3 ,1 3 8 3 0 ,2 1 6 ,1 8 8 1 5 ,9 4 0 ,3 7 0 1 4 ,2 7 5 ,8 1 8 W h it e 1__________ ____________ 2 5 ,2 2 6 ,2 4 5 N e g r o ___________ ____________ 4 ,6 8 0 , 523 250, 745 O ther r a c e s ..---------- ------------ 13, 371,441 2 ,3 5 4 ,4 4 5 138 ,4 89 1 1 ,8 5 4 ,8 0 4 2 ,3 2 6 ,0 7 8 1 12 ,2 56 2 5 ,4 6 3 ,4 6 2 4, 5 0 2 ,3 0 0 2 50 ,4 2 6 13, 5 1 6 ,6 07 2 ,2 8 5 ,9 1 6 1 37 ,8 4 7 1 1 ,9 4 6 ,8 5 5 2 ,2 1 6 ,3 8 4 112, 579 T ota l_________________________ i In clu d e s M exica ns. Source: D e p a rtm e n t of Com m erce, B u re a u of the C ensus; Sixteenth C e n su s Reports, P o p u la tio n , V ol. I I . No. 22. — R P o p u l a t io n a n d S e x N a c e , C o t e .— F o r — M 1 A e d ia n o n t in e n t a l U g e n it e d o f S U r b a n t a t e s : a n d R u r a l P o p u l a t io n , b y 1930 a n d 1940 definition of u rb a n a n d ru ra l population, see table 7, p. 6. URBAN TOTAL RURAL-NONFARM RURAL-FARM RACE AND YEAR Total M a le F e Total M a le male Fe Fe Total M a le T otal M a le F e male male m ale 1930 A l l classes................ W h i t e 2...................... ..... N e g r o . ........................... . O th e r— .......................... 26.5 26.9 23.5 23.3 26.7 27.1 23.7 25.9 26.2 26.6 23.3 18.6 28.4 28.6 27.4 27.5 28.7 28.7 28.0 29.8 28.2 28.4 26.8 19.7 25.8 26.1 23.6 22.7 26.4 26.7 24.3 24.7 25.1 25.5 22.9 19.4 21.6 22.4 18.6 19.6 22.1 22.9 18.6 21.4 21.1 21.8 18.7 17.6 29.0 29.5 25.3 24.1 29.1 29.5 25.3 27.6 29.0 29.5 25.3 19.9 31.0 31.3 28.9 29.3 31.0 31.2 29.2 32.9 31.1 31.4 28.7 21.9 27.7 28.0 25.0 22.3 28.1 28.3 25.6 24.5 27.3 27.6 24.5 19.9 24.4 25.4 19.8 20.9 24.7 25.8 19.9 23.2 23.9 25.0 19.6 18.7 1940 A l l classes................ W h i t e 2............................ N e g r o ......... ............ ........ O t h e r . . . ...... ................ . 1 D e f i n it io n o f M e d i a n .— T h e m e d ia n m a y be defined as that item w h ic h is in the m iddle of a series arranged according to size. T h u s , the m e d ia n age is that age w h ic h d iv id e s a po p u la tio n grou p into tw o equal parts, one ha lf being older, a n d one half younger, th a n the m edian. 2 In clu d e s M e xica n s. Source: D e p a rtm e n t of Com m erce, B u re a u of the C e nsu s; Sixteenth C e n su s R eports, P op ula tion, V o l. I I . No. 2 3 . — P o p u l a t io n , b y R age, by A ge G r o u ps, 1920, 1930, and 1940, U n it e d 507475' N o t e .— W h it e pop ula tion includes M e xica n s for all years. and by Se x , for U rban and R ural A reas, 1940, C o n t in e n t a l States F o r definition of u rb a n a n d ru ra l pop ulation, see table 7, p. 6. 1940 1920 RACE AND AGE 1930 T o tal T o ta l M a le U rba n Fem ale T o ta l M a le R ural-farm R u ra l-n o n fa rm Fe m ale T o ta l M a le Fem ale T o ta l M a le Fem ale W hite, total____ Under 5 years______ 5 to 9 years_________ 10 to 14 years_______ 15 to 19 years_______ 20 to 24 years_______ 25 to 34 years_______ 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 54 years_______ 55 to 64 years_______ 65 to 74 years_______ 75 years and over... . Nonwhite, total Under 5 years______ 5 to 9 years_________ 10 to 14 years_______ 15 to 19 years_______ 20 to 24 years_______ 25 to 34 years_______ 35 to 44 years_______ 45 to 54 years........ . 55 to 64 years_______ 65 to 74 years_______ 75 years and over___ - 194,820,915 1 110,286, 740 118,214,870 59,448, 548 58, 766, 322 67, 972,823 33,304, 701 10,373, 921 10,142,169 9, 229, 505 4, 701,470 4, 528, 035 4, 530, 397 2,308,303 10,087,245 11,161,663 9,328, 951 4,744, 537 4,584, 414 4, 570,749 2,314,899 9, 369,322 10,694, 424 10, 352,695 5,259,007 5,093, 688 5,296,835 2,666,858 8, 314,155 10,248, 779 10, 964,047 5, 515,920 5,448, 127 5,918,954 2,890,343 8,185, 341 9, 612,669 10,340,149 5,113,642 5, 226, 507 6,162, 748 2, 916, '452 15,480,480 16, 919, 910 19,110,748 9,465,329 9, 645, 419 11, 762, 933 5,676, 791 12,721,352 15, 545,160 16, 452, 743 8,249,558 8, 203, 185 10, 275,688 5,055, 703 9, 505, 306 11,827,313 14,213, 063 7, 294,330 6, 918, 733 8,806, 524 4, 436, 538 6, 077,104 7,816,078 9, 843, 538 5,022, 499 4,821, 039 5,856, 937 2,881, 309 3, 223, 034 4, 452, 455 5, 899, 591 2, 920, 220 2, 979, 371 3, 395, 012 1, 560, 225 1, 359, 992 1, 787, 518 2,479,840 1,162, 036 1,317, 804 1,396,046 597,280 i 10, 889, 705 1,199, 309 1, 310,830 1,271,815 1,116,401 1,091,680 1,677,204 1, 399,486 993,187 454, 568 240, 477 109, 712 34,668,122 2, 222,094 2,255,850 2,629,977 3,028,611 3, 246,296 6,086,142 5,219, 985 4,369, 986 2, 975,628 1,834, 787 798, 766 24, 778,585 2, 292,571 2, 216, 869 2, 276,308 2, 258, 599 2,099, 917 4,054, 213 3, 251,816 2, 612, 296 1,875,085 1, 256, 979 583, 932 12, 627, 240 1, 167,369 1, 128, 790 1, 155,007 1,,133,185 1, 039,890 2, 044,432 1, 692, 765 1, 377,618 967, 545 634, 407 286, 232 12,151,345 25,463, 462 1,125,202 2,406, 537 1,088,079 2, 541,333 1,121, 30,1 2, 779, 552 1,125,414 2, 786,494 1,060,027 2,077,484 2,009,781 3, 293,602 1, 559, 051 2,925, 239 1, 234,678 2, 794, 243 907, 540 2,111,516 622, 572 1, 247, 600 499,862 297, 700 11,946,855 1,180, 739 1,240,485 1, 342,410 1,294,102 920,184 1,549,496 1, 424,149 1,314,069 937,871 522, 012 221, 338 W > 1 12,488, 306 13, 454,405 6, 613,044 6, 841, 361 6, 450, 879 3, 059,005 3,391,874 2, 250,800 1, 130, 276 1,120, 524 4,752, 726 2, 423,763 2,328,963 1, 302,221 1,312,019 303,509 114, 524 115, 736 605,019 301,510 653, 338 237,304 239,436 230,260 658, 681 476, 740 613,242 305, 727 252,809 113, 962 115,976 307, 515 1,445, 946 1,355,671 674, 286 512,491 259,682 229, 938 681, 385 112,407 114,852 608,046 309,845 298,201 1,310,453 1,393, 240 693,322 699, 918 286,865 227,259 557, 935 271,070 279,501 1,303, 336 1, 369,476 224,513 569,981 290,480 108, 322 116,191 664, 233 705, 243 574,982 265,431 309, 551 214,749 435,664 220, 915 113,816 1, 257, 709 1,247,686 592, 629 252,258 340,371 219,393 105, 577 578, 750 668, 936 297,062 303, 985 2, 034,119 2,228,278 1,055, 645 1,172, 633 1,249,194 187, 442 601,047 561,065 688,129 378,037 190, 595 227,200 240,183 141,991 467,383 1,653,680 1, 880,477 583,067 291,811 149,820 915, 236 965, 241 1,121,283 538,216 194, 016 181, 369 375,385 95,873 1,190, 770 1, 299,008 667, 689 631, 319 719,877 354, 077 203, 746 107, 873 365,800 106,502 137,892 244,394 580,820 386,681 341, 986 63, 348 56,748 364,177 185,441 178, 736 120,096 728,667 72,693 99, 274 44,064 246,835 229, 763 171,967 268,154 46,872 213,695 113,006 90,936 476, 598 100,689 31,131 29,467 17,835 60,598 77,029 125, 678 163, 285 86, 256 67,876 28,922 38,954 34,811 16,976 1 Includes data for “ age unknown,” as follows: 1920— total, 148,699; white, 123,663; nonwhite, 25,036; 1930— total, 94,022; white, 78,602; nonwhite, 15,420. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 13, 516,607 1, 225, 798 1,300,848 1, 437,142 1,492,392 1,157, 300 1,744,106 1,501,090 1,480,174 1,173,645 725, 588 278, 524 POPULATION---- SEX AND i 105,710,620 i 122,775,046 131,669,275 66,061,592 65,607, 683 74,423,702 36,363,706 38,059,996 27,029,385 13, 757,516 13,271,869 30,216,188 15,940,370 14,275,818 11, 573, 230 11, 444,390 10, 541, 524 5,354,808 5,186, 716 5,007,137 2,545,607 2,461, 530 2,522,831 1,.281,893 1, 240,938 3,011, 556 1,527,308 1,484, 248 11,398,075 12,607,609 10,684,622 5,418,823 5,265, 799 5,083,240 2,567,708 2, 515,532 2, 446,807 1, 242, 752 1,204,.055 3,154,575 1,608,363 1, 546, 212 10, 641,137 12,004,877 11,745, 935 5, 952,329 5,793, 606 5,854,770 2, 937, 928 2, 916,842 2, 503,567 1, 267, 414 1, 236,153 3,387,598 1,746,987 1,640,611 9,430, 556 11,552,115 12,333, 523 6,180,153 6,153, 370 6,493, 936 3,155, 774 3,338,162 2,483,112 1, 241, 507 1,241,605 3,356, 475 1, 782,872 1,573,603 9, 277,021 10, 870, 378 11, 587, 835 5, 692,392 5,895, 443 6, 755,377 3,168, 710 3, 586, 667 2, 319, 310 1, 145, 467 1,173, 843 2, 513,148 1, 378, 215 1,134,933 17,157,684 18, 954,022 21, 339,026 10, 520,974 10,818, 052 13,012,127 6,237,856 6, 774, 271 4, 432, 250 2,,235,027 2,197,223 3,894,649 2,048,091 1,846,558 14,120, 838 17,198,840 18,333,220 9,164, 794 9,168, 426 11,396, 971 5, 593,919 5,803,052 3, 543, 627 1, 842, 585 1, 701,042 3,392, 622 1, 728,290 1,664, 332 10, 498,493 13,018,083 15, 512,071 7,962,019 7, 550, 052 9, 526, 401 4,802, 338 4, 724,063 2,816,042 1, 485, 491 1, 330,551 3,169,628 1,674,190 1,495,438 6, 531,672 8, 396, 898 10, 572, 205 5, 409,180 5,163, 025 6, 221,114 3,066, 750 3,154, 364 1, 995,181 1, 030, 893 964, 288 2, 355, 910 1, 311, 537 1,044,373 824, 862 3, 463, 511 4,720,609 6,376,189 3,167,055 3,209, 134 3, 608, 707 1,660, 914 1,947, 793 1,347,915 681, 279 666, 636 1,419,567 594, 705 626,202 309,655 1,469, 704 1, 913,196 2,643,125 1,239,065 1,404, 060 1, 463, 922 837,720 250,805 303, 208 315, 535 560,460 618, 743 Total.____ ______ Under 5 years______ 5 to 9 years_________ 10 to 14 years_______ 15 to 19 years_______ 20 to 24 years_______ 25 to 34 years.._____ 35 to 44 years_______ 45 to 54 years_______ 55 to 64 years_______ 65 to 74 years_______ 75 years and over.... to 00 24 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o. 2 4 .— P o p u l a t io n , b y A g e N ote .—F o r totals for DIVISION AND STATE Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 572,727 69,994 35,805 29,953 281,697 46,617 108,661 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 11,745,935 12,333,523 11,587,835 11,096,638 10,242,388 United States____ 10,541,524 New England_______ Maine_____________ New Hampshire. Vermont__________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 10 to 14 years 612,668 73,854 37,496 30,232 304,742 50, 559 115,785 ,545,377 629,358 58, 732 35,012 25,090 323,154 54,361 133,009 595,024 54,426 33,121 23,336 308,840 51,616 123,685 704,271 77, 459 41, 596 32,344 353,987 60,624 138, 261 763,039 78, 779 43,349 32, 599 385, 251 68,181 154,880 728,410 66,373 39, 519 28,940 369,972 63,444 160,162 679,222 61,457 37,052 26,212 346,731 59, 242 148,528 Middle Atlantic_____ 1,818,113 1,938,637 ,290,894 2,466, 538 2,423,451 1,366,965 2,250,024 2,130,943 835, 784 New York------------895,102 1,046, 410 1,124, 336 1,146,721 1,173,379 1,153, 722 1,114,286 361.291 280, 722 376,912 340,976 256, 264 337,776 375,112 322, 760 New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania-------762,813 899,818 967.090 832,295 906,708 726,065 755,326 693,897 East North Central.. 2,007,977 1,971, 537 ■ Ohio______________ 495,366 507, 316 261,352 268,535 Indiana----------------542, 759 546,962 Illinois____________ Michigan_________ 431,384 418,855 253,780 Wisconsin________ 253,205 576,178 292,661 618,280 463.917 275, 247 , 374,005 626,072 311.912 672,996 478,220 284,805 ,294,492 598,762 288.932 687.842 457,151 261,805 ,213,877 2,071,260 1,962,698 567.056 494,515 529.896 275,304 255,377 240,439 683,556 643,176 612,917 438,366 410,482 395, 357 249,595 232,329 219,470 West North Central.. 1,079,157 1,082,941 1,176, 561 1,249,151 1,125,470 1,054,722 Minnesota------------238.918 220,176 245,592 257, 349 225,097 230,057 211,145 231,986 Iowa______________ 193,678 199,857 207,117 216,876 279,471 Missouri__________ 300,862 316,184 304,119 289,988 335,160 North Dakota____ 62, 422 50,655 66,375 61,793 57, 452 66,049 South Dakota____ 48, 464 62,035 54,868 58,531 64,716 57,863 Nebraska_________ 108, 552 104, 546 118, 433 107,339 125,101 100,045 138,310 Kansas___________ 135,921 143, 415 144,955 168, 790 157,740 992,669 204,311 178,851 292,992 45, 282 43, 598 95,553 132,082 933,261 192, 452 169, 311 277,763 39,769 41,476 88, 742 123,748 South Atlantic_______ 1,687,908 1,712,113 1,808,333 1,854,773 1,705,459 1,562,546 1,358,397 1,222,774 21, 352 19,682 19,478 22,822 Delaware_________ 24,268 23,297 21,312 19,772 Maryland________ 140,830 164.932 136,665 158,181 156, 352 167,777 148,787 138,902 39,851 48, 680 Dist. of Columbia. 41,089 37, 245 74.346 65,483 65,768 58, 348 252, 468 282,053 270, 287 244,077 Virginia---------------253,320 200,633 228,915 181, 267 205,792 West Virginia____ 205,836 196,579 156,724 173,477 137, 501 191,987 123,392 404,850 401,380 375,998 North Carolina___ 355,734 383,841 313,254 261,961 228,352 210,660 South Carolina___ 215,989 193,891 224.090 214,036 160,513 128,812 115,046 313,122 Georgia___________ 328, 410 325,009 304,638 277, 500 319,056 209, 545 236,138 169, 780 Florida___________ 170.291 152,968 169,716 151,478 171.083 157,485 148,150 East South Central. 1,095,923 1,108, 522 1,144,296 284,999 285,192 Kentucky________ 293,858 278,112 294.084 Tennessee________ 283,807 314,341 297,319 Alabama__________ 304,498 Mississippi----------235,300 242,013 235,218 [, 121, 789 294,807 297,044 300,291 229,647 970,590 245.842 264,938 261,776 198,034 898,721 222.848 249,845 242.848 183,180 786,566 199, 280 225, 553 210.896 160,837 716, 560 183,845 200,488 187,486 144,741 West South Central... 1,223,135 1,248,056 1,314,813 1,322,456 1,156,264 1,123,416 1,034,863 197, 502 Arkansas_________ 206, 340 200, 273 204.913 172,073 143,070 158.057 Louisiana_________ 230,627 243,836 227,976 240,398 207,021 216,396 186,454 219,326 Oklahoma________ 226, 325 241,064 237, 232 199,358 189,776 178,316 Texas-------------------575, 680 593, 482 636,081 627, 405 568, 437 568, 562 526,523 948,386 128,457 174,149 162,194 483,586 Mountain___________ Montana_________ Idaho_____________ Wyoming_________ Colorado_________ New Mexico______ Arizona___________ Utah______________ Nevada___________ 405,063 48, 581 52,153 22, 681 96,660 64,001 53,133 58,772 9,082 385,085 45, 213 48,077 21,706 93,705 61,156 50,911 56, 431 7,886 391,940 48,101 49,924 22,332 97,618 58,435 49,890 57,762 7,878 398,088 51,136 51,866 24,002 102,144 54,301 48,070 58,220 8,349 369,400 51,278 47,982 23,296 95, 233 46,630 44,135 51,262 9,584 346,560 47,028 44.347 21,961 91,870 44,306 42,761 43,943 10,344 310,386 41,152 38.760 19,873 84,579 38.761 38, 542 39,236 9,483 275,656 36,361 32,847 17,653 76,397 34, 510 35,046 34,188 8,654 Pacific______________ Washington______ Oregon___________ California_________ 651,521 121,918 76,109 453, 494 625,063 116, 762 73, 209 435,092 688, 544 127,842 81,987 478,715 783,684 146,725 92,358 544,601 814,299 148,867 90, 502 574,930 850,609 146, 594 91,166 612.849 799,365 134,757 83,859 580, 749 760,075 124,990 77,565 557,520 25 P O P U L A T IO N — A G E G r o u p s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 all ages, see table 6, p. 5. 75 years a n d over M e d ia n age 8,787,843 8,255,225 7,256,846 5,843,865 4,728,840 3, 806,657 2,569,532 2,643,125 29.0 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years DIVISION STATE u .s. 356,074 36,025 22,378 15,634 184,417 28,779 68,841 293,081 31,119 18, 656 13,149 152,480 23,147 54,530 207,353 23,143 14, 336 10,234 106,642 15,944 37,054 214,915 26, 063 15, 728 11,109 109,852 15,193 36,970 31.8 29.6 31.6 29.9 31.8 30.7 31.1 IT. E. M a in e . N. H. V t. M a ss . R . I. C onn. 2,043,238 1,907,415 1,669,231 1,306,594 1,048,799 653, 239 523, 049 1,068,203 975,242 847, 313 198,622 158, 024 259, 570 297, 595 315, 720 367, 726 454, 733 562, 348 634, 578 659,315 800,664 395, 772 119,172 285, 720 544,770 266,943 80,239 197,588 533,211 259, 641 79, 410 194,160 31.0 32.2 31.3 29.1 M . A. N. Y. N . J. Pa. 1,859, 597 1,798,861 1,587,410 1, 273, 829 1,015, 752 339, 532 278, 084 412, 990 465, 511 ' 476,605 138,454 170,153 214, 731 197, 681 224, 229 300, 782 385,511 493,139 561, 573 579, 785 178, 629 230,268 301,048 368, 276 353, 299 119,803 182, 552 148,365 210, 702 203,747 801,889 221, 229 114,898 235,125 135, 556 95, 081 567,456 155, 768 83, 416 165,281 94,286 68, 705 599,419 162, 732 89, 722 167, 557 101,012 78, 396 80.5 30.8 30.3 31.5 29.3 29.8 E. N . C. Ohio. In d . 111. M ic h . W is. 585,655 52, 718 32,681 21,940 306,967 50,424 120,925 571,438 50,190 31, 731 21,307 299,276 47,989 120,945 506,907 45,716 28,344 19,688 265,053 42, 395 105, 711 417,148 41,178 24,720 17,464 217,660 34,831 81,295 885,504 187,196 164,434 255,033 36,071 39,751 85,942 117,077 861,515 182, 525 162,216 245,347 34,755 39,161 84,078 113,433 778,537 162,931 145,667 219,608 32,457 36,059 77, 719 104, 096 650,628 129,941 124, 261 187,378 27,779 29,227 63,245 88, 797 534,146 103,137 105,102 155,014 21,686 22, 772 50, 907 75,528 437,995 82,635 87,319 130,197 16,510 17,668 41, 252 62, 414 317, 964 60, 455 65,944 94, 729 10,975 12,358 29, 564 43, 939 356, 769 69, 528 74, 504 100,819 11,905 14, 414 34, 816 50, 783 30.0 29.5 30.2 31.1 25.7 27.4 29.7 30.4 W. N . C. M in n . Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. D a k . N e br. K a n s. 1,052,132 18,831 127, 260 53,889 159,458 107,657 189,054 95,827 174,120 126,036 935,154 17,354 115, 111 46,641 143,185 96,087 162,980 85,689 156,489 111,618 802,099 15, 225 99,600 37,918 124,019 82,430 140,112 72,885 134,244 95,666 634,214 12, 204 78, 372 28,870 99,638 68,895 110,844 56, 021 102,773 76,597 518,258 10, 342 64,959 23, 757 83, 509 54, 643 86,723 45, 031 83,965 65,329 440,012 8, 295 52, 494 18, 309 68,772 44, 562 73, 637 40,419 75, 095 58, 429 267, 891 5, 824 35,183 11,651 43, 415 28,198 41, 627 21, 573 42, 732 37, 688 261,088 6, 447 35,839 11, 246 42, 757 28, 214 41,276 19,322 40, 887 35,100 25.5 30.6 29.6 31.9 25.8 24.3 23.1 22.2 24.5 28.9 S. A. Del. Md. D . C. Y a. W . Va. N . C. 600,604 163,094 107,844 151, 443 118,223 544,867 150,630 151,161 139,114 103,962 473,985 131, 346 135, 375 118, 630 88,634 383,028 109,798 109,043 93,317 70,870 310,085 90, 804 86, 769 74, 793 57, 719 276,903 80. 951 79,145 62, 041 54, 766 167,691 53, 344 47, 281 36, 903 30,163 168,095 54,989 45, 352 37,265 30, 489 24.7 25.4 25.8 23.8 23.8 E. S. C. Ky. T enn. A la. M is s . 798,885 107,677 144, 381 138,921 407,906 718,366 103,851 126,685 126,964 360,866 596,151 88,261 102,269 108,082 297, 539 480,007 72,966 81,324 90,391 235,326 381, 535 58,687 63, 361 73, 551 185, 936 325,126 48,937 56,162 63, 713 156, 314 196, 718 29,863 31, 636 40,830 94, 389 196, 848 28, 460 31, 205 40, 391 96, 792 26.2 24.8 25.5 26.2 26.8 w . s. c. A rk. La. Okla. Tex. 248,361 32,816 29,881 16,446 71,219 29,277 30,139 30,711 7,872 239,610 35, 399 29,203 15,870 69,495 26,567 27, 354 28,188 7,534 215,511 36,116 27, 397 14, 033 61,973 21, 579 22,922 24,760 6,731 175,161 28, 788 22,668 10, 568 52, 385 16,472 18, 383 20,356 5,541 138,021 21, 230 18, 068 7, 763 43, 580 12, 539 14,066 16,266 4,509 104,863 15, 356 13,183 5, 485 34, 927 10, 041 10,620 12,166 3,085 72,218 10,410 9,154 3, 511 25, 427 6, 498 6, 566 8,714 1,938 74,080 10, 491 9, 363 3, 562 26, 084 6, 745 6, 723 9, 335 1,777 26.8 28.8 26.4 27.6 29.2 23.0 25.4 24.3 31.1 Mt. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M e x. A riz. U ta h . Nev. 713,867 118, 525 75,718 519,624 677,999 117,709 75, 091 485,199 627,015 112,915 70, 939 443,161 523,256 96,698 60, 071 366, 487 425,670 77,569 48,382 299,719 326,124 57,963 37,085 231,076 227,471 41,943 26, 650 158,878 238,700 44, 414 28,993 165, 293 32.8 32.2 32.4 33.0 Pac. W a sh . Oreg. Calif. ' s. c. Ga. Fla. Source: D e p a rtm e n t of Com m erce, B u re a u of tbe C ensu s; Sixteenth C e n su s R eports, P o p u la tio n , V ol. I I 26 No. 2 5 . — AREA P o p u l a t io n of AND C it ie s H P O P U L A T IO N 1940, a v in g , in 1890 to Over 50,000 I n h a b it a n t s : 1940 N o t e .— T h e increase from census to cen su s includes that due to annexation of territory as w e ll as t o d ir e c t growth. CITY 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 A k ro n , O hio. _______________ A lb a n y , N . Y ________________ A llentow n, P a . _____ _____ Altoona, P a __________________ A m a rillo, T e x ____ ___________ A sheville, N . C ______________ A tla nta , G a ... ___________ .. A tla n tic C ity , N . J . ________ A u gu sta , G a ___________ _____ A u stin , T e x __________________ 27, 601 94, 923 25, 228 30, 337 482 10, 235 65, 533 13, 055 33, 300 14, 575 42, 728 94,151 35, 416 38, 973 1, 442 14, 694 89, 872 27,838 39, 441 22, 258 69, 067 100, 253 51,913 52,127 9, 957 18, 762 154, 839 46,150 41, 040 29, 860 208, 435 113, 344 73, 502 60,331 15,494 28,504 200, 616 50, 707 52, 548 34, 876 255, 040 127, 412 92, 563 82, 054 43,132 50,193 270,366 66,198 60,342 53,120 244, 791 130,577 96,904 80, 214 51,686 51, 310 302, 288 64,094 65,919 87,930 Baltim ore, M d _______________ B a yonn e, N . J__ ____________ Beaum on t, T e x _________ . _Berkeley, C a lif_______________ Bethlehem , P a .G ___________ B in gh a m to n , N . Y _____ _____ B irm in g h a m , A la ______ Boston, M a s s .*_______________ Bridgeport, C o n n ____________ Brockton, M a s s ______________ 434, 439 19, 033 3, 296 5, 101 9,521 35, 005 26,178 448, 477 48, 866 27, 294 508, 957 32, 722 9, 427 13, 214 10, 758 39, 647 38, 415 560, 892 70, 996 40,063 558, 485 55, 545 20, 640 40, 434 12, 837 48, 443 132, 685 670, 585 102,054 56,878 733, 826 76, 754 40, 422 56, 036 50, 358 66,800 178,806 748, 060 143, 555 66, 254 804,874 88,979 57,732 82,109 57,892 76, 662 259, 678 781,188 146, 716 63,797 859,100 79,198 59,061 85, 547 58, 490 78, 309 267, 583 770,816 147,121 62,343 Buffalo, N . Y ________________ Cam bridge, M a s s __________ C am den, N . J__ ___________ C anton, O hio. _____________ C eda r R a p id s, Io w a . . _____ Charleston, S. C_ ____ ______ C harleston, W . V a ___________ Charlotte, N . C ______________ C hattanooga, T e n n __________ Chester, P a _______ __________ 255, 664 70, 028 58, 313 26,189 18, 020 54, 955 6, 742 11, 557 29,100 20, 226 352, 387 91, 886 75, 935 30, 667 25, 656 55, 807 11, 099 18, 091 30,154 33, 988 423, 715 104,839 94, 538 50, 217 32,811 58, 833 22, 996 34, 014 44, 604 38, 537 506,775 109,694 116,309 87, 091 45,566 67, 957 39, 608 46, 338 57, 895 58, 030 573, 076 113, 643 118, 700 104,906 56,097 62, 265 60,408 82, 675 119, 798 59,164 575,901 110,879 117, 536 108, 401 62,120 71, 275 67,914 100,899 128,163 59, 285 Chicago, 111. ______ _ ... Cicero, 111 ___ _______ C incinna ti, O hio _ ... Cleveland, O h io . ._ __ _ C leveland H eights, O hio _ .. C o lu m b ia , S. C _ ... _____ C o lu m b u s, G a _ _ ______ C o lu m b u s, O h io ___________ . C o r p u s C h risti, T e x . . . . . ... C o v in gto n , K y _______________ 1, 099, 850 10, 204 296, 908 261, 353 1, 698, 575 16, 310 325, 902 381, 768 15, 353 17, 303 88, 150 4,387 37, 371 21,108 17, 614 125, 560 4,703 42, 938 2,185, 283 14, 557 363, 591 560,663 2,955 26, 319 20,554 181,511 8, 222 53, 270 2, 701, 705 44, 995 401, 247 796, 841 15, 236 37,524 31,125 237,031 10, 522 57,121 3, 376, 438 66, 602 451,160 900, 429 50, 945 51, 581 43,131 290, 564 27,741 65, 252 3,396,808 64, 712 455, 610 878, 336 54,992 62, 396 53, 280 306,087 57, 301 62, 018 D a lla s, T e x. _____ _________ D a v e n p o rt, Io w a _____ _____ D a y to n , O h io .. _______ Dearborn, M ic h _ _ D ecatur, 111_____ ______ _ _ . D e n ve r, C olo _______________ D e s M o in e s, Io w a __________ Detroit, M i c h _______ _ D u lu t h , M i n n ___________ ... D u rh a m , N . C _______________ 38, 067 26, 872 61, 220 42, 638 35, 254 85, 333 844 20, 754 133,859 62,139 285, 704 52,969 6,679 92,104 43, 028 116, 577 911 31,140 213, 381 86, 368 465, 766 78, 466 18, 241 158, 976 56, 727 152, 559 2,470 43, 818 256, 491 126, 468 993, 678 98, 917 21, 719 260,475 6(1, 751 200, 982 50,358 57, 510 287,861 142, 559 1, 568, 662 101, 463 52, 037 294,734 66,039 210,718 63,584* 59,305 322,412 159,819 1, 623,452 101,065 60,195 50, 756 74, 398 9,803 3,411 21,506 29,655 52,130 15,906 52,733 19, 259 59,007 104,863 13,103 19,098 34, 371 58, 547 73,409 39, 279 66, 525 24, 978 69, 647 119, 295 38,550 35,967 50,710 66, 767 95, 783 77, 560 93, 372 37, 234 85, 264 120,485 91, 599 54, 784 68, 020 74,347 114, 589 102, 421 115,967 63, 338 102, 249 115, 274 156, 492 54,637 68,945 75,609 109,912 96,810 116,955 65,389 97, 062 115, 428 151,. 543 35, 393 23, 076 10, 818 29, 084 45,115 26, 688 12, 470 37, 789 60, 278 3,317 17, 565 5,428 87, 565 10, 035 23,914 12,376 63, 933 73, 312 24, 892 36, 981 16, 802 2, 746 112, 571 15, 895 35, 279 20,925 86,549 106,482 45,086 44, 255 55, 378 13, 536 137, 634 19, 861 39, 675 36,004 114,946 163,447 52,513 52,938 100,426 62, 736 168, 592 53, 569 52,176 64,560 118,410 177,662 60,685 60,862 111, 719 82,582 164, 292 59, 319 50,592 E a s t Chicago, In d . _________ E a s t Orange, N . J___ _______ E a s t St. Lo u is, 111____________ Elizabeth, N . J ____________ E l Paso, T e x ........................ Erie, P a . ___ ______________ E v a n sto n , 111. ___________ E v a n sv ille , I n d ______________ F a ll R iv e r, M a s s ____ ________ F lin t, M i c h __________________ F o r t W a y n e , I n d _____________ F o rt W o rth , T e x ....... ......... Fresno, C a lif................. ....... G alveston, T e x ______________ G a ry, In d _ _ ......................... Glendale, C a lif________ ... __ G r a n d R a p id s, M i c h ___ _ Greensboro, N . C ____________ H a m ilto n , O h io __________ . H a m m o n d , I n d ______________ For footnotes, see p. 28. 16, 841 106, 713 50, 093 205, 876 33,115 5,485 1,255 15,169 37, 764 10, 338 40, 634 70,184 P O P U L A T IO N — P R IN C IP A L No. 2 5 .— P o p u l a t io n o f C it ie s 1890 CITY 1890 39,385 53,230 H a rrisb u rg , P a _______________ H artford, C o n n . . ...... .......... H ig h la n d P a rk , M i c h _________ H o b o k e n , N . J i ______________ H o ly o k e , M a s s ....... ........... H o u sto n , T e x ....................... H u n t in g t o n , W . V a . ...... ....... In d ia n a p o lis, In d _ _ ............. Irv in g to n , N . J ........ ............ Jackson, M is s . _ ..................... 43,648 35,637 27,557 10,108 105,436 5,920 t o H C IT IE S a v in g , in 1940, O 1940— Continued v e r 27 50,000 I n h a b it a n t s : 1900 1910 1920 1930 50,167 79,850 427 59,364 45,712 44,633 11,923 169,164 5,255 7,816 64,186 98,915 4,120 70, 324 57, 730 78, 800 31,161 233, 650 11, 877 21, 262 75,917 138,036 46,499 68,166 60, 203 138,276 50,177 314,194 25,480 22,817 80, 339 164, 072 52, 959 59, 261 56, 537 292, 352 75,572 364,161 56, 733 48, 282 83,893 166,267 50, 810 50,115 53, 750 384, 514 78, 836 386, 972 55, 328 62,107 57, 699 267, 779 55, 482 39, 437 82, 331 248, 381 36, 346 15,181 47, 227 31, 229 91, 558 298,103 67,327 48,487 101,177 324,410 77,818 41,732 53,150 57, 327 129, 549 316,715 66,993 54,786 121,857 399, 746 105, 802 70, 509 59, 949 78, 397 173, 065 301,173 66,668 54, 097 121, 458 399,178 111,580 69,160 61,345 78, 753 1940 Jacksonville, F la . _____ Jersey C ity , N . J ___________ Johnstow n, P a _____________ _ Kalam azoo, M i c h ___________ K a n sa s C ity, K a n s ______ _____ ____ ______ K a n s a s C ity , M o K n ox ville , T e n n _ _ ......... ....... Lakew ood, O h io ................... Lancaster, P a ................... . L an sin g, M i c h ____ ___________ 17,201 163, 003 21,805 17,853 38, 316 132,716 22, 535 32, O il 13,102 28,429 206,433 35,936 24,404 51,418 163,752 32, 637 3, 355 41, 459 16,485 Lawrence, M a s s ....... ............ Lincoln, N e b r ________________ L ittle R o c k, A r k ...... ..........__ L o n g Beach, C a lif____________ L o s Angeles, C a lif ................ Louisville, K y ......... ........... _ Low ell, M a s s _ _ ________ . L y n n , M a s s _ _________ - . _ M a c o n , G a ........ .................. M a d iso n , W is_ _____ __________ 44,654 55,154 25,874 564 50, 395 161,129 77, 696 55, 727 22, 746 13,426 62, 559 40,169 38, 307 2, 252 102, 479 204, 731 94, 969 68, 513 23, 272 19,164 85,892 43, 973 45, 941 17, 809 319,198 223, 928 106, 294 89,336 40,665 25, 531 94, 270 54, 948 65,142 55, 593 576,673 234, 891 112, 759 99,148 52, 995 38, 378 85, 068 75, 933 81, 679 142, 032 1,238, 048 307, 745 100, 234 102, 320 53, 829 57,899 84,323 81,984 88,039 164,271 1, 504,277 319, 077 101, 389 98,123 57,865 67,447 M a ld e n , M a s s ................. . M anchester, N . H _ _ ......... . M c K e e sp o rt, P a . ................ . M e dford, M a s s ................... M e m p h is, T e rm .................. M ia m i, F la . . ................... M ilw au ke e , W i s . .................. M in neap olis, M i n n ..... ........ M o b ile , A la ________ __________ M o n tg o m e ry , A la ____ _____ 23, 031 44,126 20, 741 11, 079 64, 495 204,468 164,738 31, 076 21,883 33,664 56,987 34, 227 18, 244 102, 320 1,681 285, 315 202, 718 38, 469 30, 346 44,404 70, 063 42, 694 23,150 131,105 5, 471 373,857 301,408 51, 521 38,136 49,103 78,384 46, 781 39, 038 162, 351 29, 571 457,147 380, 582 60, 777 43, 464 58,036 76,834 54, 632 59, 714 253,143 110, 637 578,249 464, 356 68,202 66,079 58,010 77.685 55, 355 63, 083 292,942 172,172 587,472 492, 370 78, 720 78,084 M o u n t V ernon , N . Y _ ...... . ______ _____ N a sh ville , T e n n N e w a rk, N . J ___ ____ ______ N e w Bedford, M a s s ............. N e w B rita in , C o n n ..... .......... N e w H ave n , C o n n _____ _____ N e w Orleans, L a ______ _______ N e w Rochelle, N . Y . . _ ......... N e w ton, M a s s ..................... N e w Y o r k , N . Y . 8____________ 10,830 76,168 181,830 40, 733 16, 519 81, 298 242, 039 9, 057 24, 379 2,507,414 21, 228 80,865 246, 070 62, 442 25, 998 108, 027 287,104 14, 720 33,587 3,437,202 30, 919 110, 364 347, 469 96, 652 43,916 133, 605 339, 075 28,867 39,806 4,766,883 42, 726 118,342 414, 524 121, 217 59,316 162, 537 387, 219 36, 213 46, 054 5,620,048 61,499 153,866 442, 337 112, 597 68,128 162, 655 458,762 54, 000 65,276 6,930,446 67,362 167,402 429, 760 110, 341 68,685 160,605 494, 537 58,408 69,873 7,454,995 34,871 48,682 19, 457 46, 624 66,960 30, 445 67, 452 150,174 19, 444 O k la h 10,037 ity , O 64,205 om a C k la ._ 102, 555 124,096 30, 291 9,117 54, 773 27,777 125,600 105,171 39, 231 51,622 50, 760 115, 777 216, 261 39.858 91, 295 191,601 45, 354 63,841 135,875 64,248 75, 460 129, 710 284, 063 63, 982 185, 389 214, 006 76,086 62, 959 138,513 77,149 78,029 144,332 302,163 66,015 204,424 223,844 81,864 61, 394 139,656 75, 797 76,121 1,823,779 29, 053 588, 343 34,273 69,272 258,288 54,387 237, 595 43,050 104,969 1,950,961 48,118 669,817 64,928 70,810 301,815 45, 704 252, 981 50,096 105,087 1,931, 334 65,414 671,659 66,626 73, 643 305, 394 50,745 253, 504 52,162 N ia g a ra Falls, N . Y ............... N orfolk, V a __________________ O akland, C a lif_______________ O a k P a rk , 111_________________ ......... Om aha, N e b r.4_______________ Pasadena, C a lif...... .............. Passaic, N . J .................... . Paterson, N . J ...................... Pa w tucket, R . I ................... 4,151 140, 452 4,882 13, 028 78, 347 27,633 Peoria, 111......... .................. . P h ila delphia, P a ................... Phoenix, A r iz ....................... P ittsb u rg h , P a .......... ......... . Pontiac, M ic h _ _ ................... P ortla nd , M e ....................... P ortla nd , O reg— ............... . Portsm o u th , V a.__......... ....... Providence, R . I . _ ____ _______ Pueblo, C o lo ......... ............... 41, 024 1,046,964 3,152 »343, 904 6, 200 36, 425 46, 385 13, 268 132,146 24,558 F o r footnotes, see p. 28. 56,100 1,293,697 5, 544 * 451, 512 9,769 50,145 90, 426 17, 427 175, 597 28,157 66,950 1, 549,008 11,134 533,905 14, 532 58, 571 207, 214 33,190 224,326 41,747 28 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o . 2 5 . — P o p u l a t io n of C it ie s H 1890 to a v i n g , i n 1940, O v e r 50,000 1940— Continued I n h a b it a n t s : 1890 1900 1910 1920 Q u in cy , M a s s ______ _____ Racine, W is __________________ R ea din g, P a _________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ______________ R oa noke, V a _________________ Rochester, N . Y -------------------R ockford , 111_________________ Sacram ento, C a lif____________ Saginaw , M i c h _______________ St. Joseph, M o _________ _____ 16, 723 21, 014 58, 661 81, 388 16,159 133, 896 23, 584 26, 386 46, 322 52, 324 23, 899 29,102 78, 961 85, 050 21, 495 162, 608 31,051 29, 282 42,345 102, 979 32, 642 38,002 96, 071 127, 628 34, 874 218,149 45, 401 44, 696 50, 510 77,403 47, 876 58, 593 107, 784 171, 667 50, 842 295, 750 65, 651 65,908 61,903 77,939 71,983 67, 542 111, 171 182,929 69,206 328,132 85,864 93, 750 80, 715 80,935 75,810 67,195 110, 568 193,042 69,287 324,975 84, 637 105,958 82, 794 75,711 St. L o u is, M o ___ ___ ____ St. P a ul, M i n n _______________ St. Petersburg, F l a - _______ S a lt L a k e C it y , U t a h ________ S a n A n ton io, T ex S a n Diego, C a lif______ ____ S a n Francisco, C a lifi _ . _ S a n Jose, C a lif ___________ S a n ta M o n ic a , C a lif__________ S a v a n n a h , G a ___ __ _ ____ 451, 770 133,156 273 44, 843 37, 673 16,159 298, 997 18, 060 1, 580 43,189 575, 238 163, 065 1,575 53, 531 53, 321 17,700 342, 782 21, 500 3,057 54, 244 687, 029 214, 744 4,127 92, 777 96, 614 39, 578 416,912 28,946 7, 847 65,064 772, 897 234, 698 14, 237 118,110 161, 379 74,361 506, 676 39, 642 15, 252 83, 252 821,960 271, 606 40, 425 140, 267 231, 542 147,995 634,394 57,651 37,146 85,024 816,048 287, 736 60,812 149, 934 253, 854 203, 341 634, 536 68,457 53,500 95,996 ____ Schenectady, N . Y ___ Scranton, P a _________________ Seattle, W a s h ____ ______ ___ Shreveport, L a _______________ Sio u x C ity , Io w a .,. _________ Som erville, M a s s ____ _________ S o u th B end , I n d _____________ Spokane, W a s h ______________ Springfield, 111_______ _____ Springfield, M a s s ___________ 19,902 75, 215 42, 837 11, 979 37, 806 40,152 21, 819 19,922 24, 963 44,179 31,682 102,026 80,671 16,013 33, 111 61, 643 35,999 36,848 34,159 62,059 72, 826 129,867 237,194 28, 015 47, 828 77, 236 53, 684 104,402 51,678 88,926 88,723 137,783 315,312 43,874 71, 227 93,091 70,983 104,437 59,183 129,614 95, 692 143, 433 365,583 76,655 79,183 103,908 104,193 115,514 71,864 149,900 87,549 140,404 368,302 98,167 82,364 102,177 101, 268 122, 001 75, 503 149, 554 Springfield, M o ___ __________ Springfield, O h i o _____ ____ Stockton, C a lif_____ Syracuse, N . Y . ____ Tacom a, W a s h _______ T a m p a , F la __________________ Terre H aute, In d _ __ __ ___ Toledo, O h io __ _____________ T opeka, K a n s _______________ T renton, N . J ________________ 21, 850 31, 895 14, 424 88,143 36,006 5, 532 30, 217 81, 434 31, 007 57,458 23,267 38,253 17, 506 108,374 37,714 15,839 36, 673 131,822 33, 608 73,307 35, 201 46, 921 23, 253 137, 249 83,743 37,782 58,157 168,497 43, 684 96,815 39,631 60,840 40,296 171,717 96,965 51,608 66,083 243,164 50,022 119,289 57,527 68,743 47,963 209, 326 106,817 101,161 62,810 290,718 64,120 123, 356 61, 238 70,662 54,714 205,967 109,408 108, 391 62, 693 282,349 67,833 124, 697 T ro y , N . Y ___________________ T u lsa , O k l a _________________ U n io n C ity , N . J.6___________ Utica, N . Y __________________ W aco, Tex_ _ _ W a sh in gto n , D . C .7____ W a te rb u ry, Conn__ _________ W aterloo, Io w a _ ______ __ W heeling, W . V a ____________ W ic h ita, K a n s ______ _________ 60,956 10, 643 44, 007 14, 445 230, 392 28, 646 6, 674 34, 522 23, 853 60,651 1,390 15,187 56, 383 20,686 278, 718 45,859 12,580 38,878 24, 671 76,813 18,182 21,023 74, 419 26, 425 331,069 73,141 26,693 41,641 52,450 71,996 72,075 20,651 94,156 38, 500 437, 571 91,715 36,230 56,208 72,217 72, 763 141, 258 58, 659 101,740 52, 848 486,869 99,902 46,191 61,659 111, 110 70,304 142,157 56,173 100, 518 55,982 663,091 99,314 51,743 61,099 / 114,966 W ilkes-Barre, P a _____________ W ilm in g to n , D e l_____________ W inston-Salem , N . C ________ Worcester, M a s s _____________ Y on ke rs, N . Y _______________ Y o rk , P a _____________________ Y o u n gsto w n , O h io ___________ 37, 718 61, 431 10,729 84, 655 32,033 20,793 33, 220 51,721 76,508 13, 650 118,421 47,931 33,708 44,885 67,105 87, 411 22, 700 145,986 79,803 44,750 79,066 73,833 110,168 48,395 179,754 100,176 47,512 132,358 86,626 106,597 75,274 195,311 134, 646 55,254 170,002 86,236 112,504 79,815 193, 694 142, 598 56,712 167,720 CITY ; 1930 1940 1 Bethlehem borough includes West Bethlehem prior to 1920. Consolidated with South Bethlehem borough as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910, 32,810. 2 Hyde Park town annexed to Boston City between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 458,670; 1900, 574,136; 1910, 686,092. 3 Population shown is for New York City as now constituted. 4 Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910'and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 148,514; 1900, 128,556; 1910, 150,355. ®Includes population of Allegheny, 1890,105,287; 1900,129,896. 6 Union and West Hoboken towns consolidated as Union City in 1925. Combined population, 1900, 38,281; 1910, 56,426; 1920, 60,725 7 Population shown is for District of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Yol. I. 29 P O P U L A T I O N — P B I N C I P A L C IT I E S No. 2 6 . — P o p u l a t i o n o f C i t i e s H a v i n g , i n 1940, O v e r b y S e x a n d R a c e : 1930 a n d 1940 100,000 I n h a b it a n t s , N ote .— For total population of these cities, see table 25. M ALES FEM ALES MALES 100 CITY 1930 Akron________ ______ Albany __ ____ Atlanta. _ ______ Baltimore _ Birmingham. _ Boston______ ___ Bridgeport__________ Buffalo_____________ Cambridge__________ Camden _____ _ __ Grand Rapids______ Hartford_____ ______ H ouston ... . . . ___ Indianapolis _____ Jacksonville______ . Jersey City ______ Kansas City, Kans.. Kansas City, M o ___ Knoxville__________ ___ Long Beach Los Angeles____ Louisville.......... ......... Lowell. ________ . Memphis. _______ Miami___ ________ __ Milwaukee________ Minneapolis _____ Nashville. . _ .. Newark. New Bedford _____ New Haven_____ .. New Orleans_______ New Y o rk .. ______ Norfolk_____________ Oakland. ________ Oklahoma City____ Omaha__________ . . Paterson____________ Peoria. __ ________ Philadelphia_______ Pittsburgh_________ Portland, Oreg_____ Providence_________ Reading____________ Richmond. ............ Rochester___________ Sacramento_________ St. L o u is____ ______ St. Paul____________ Salt Lake City. . .. j 1930 1940 121, 529 1 3 0 ,0 2 9 W H IT E 1 N O N W H IT E 62, 86 4 1 2 5 ,0 1 1 67, 713 1930 1 0 4 .0 1930 1940 9 8 .6 1940 232, 482 243, 816 124, 965 1930 1940 11, 224 12, 309 2, 447 3 ,0 1 3 9 4 .6 9 2 .8 1 2 6 , 4 91 1 3 9 ,3 3 i 143, 873 162, 597 8 7 .9 8 5 .7 180, 248 197, 686 4 2 2 ,9 1 6 4 0 8 ,9 8 6 4 3 6 ,1 8 4 9 6 .8 9 7 .0 6 6 2 ,1 6 8 6 9 2 , 7 0 5 1 4 2 ,7 0 6 1 6 6 , 3 9 5 6 1 ,9 4 7 65, 465 1940 123, 262 3 9 5 , 888 127, 564 9 0 ,1 1 8 1 0 4 , 6 0 2 125, 855 1 2 7 ,4 2 0 133, 823 1 4 0 ,1 6 3 9 0 .9 160, 571 158, 6 2 2 9 9 ,1 0 7 1 0 8 , 9 6 1 3 8 3 , 454 3 7 3 ,1 4 7 3 9 7 ,7 3 4 3 9 7 ,6 6 9 9 6 .4 9 3 .8 758, 782 745, 466 22, 406 7 3 ,0 6 1 7 3 ,1 8 8 73, 655 7 3 ,9 3 3 9 9 .2 9 9 .0 143, 334 143, 314 3 ,3 8 2 3, 8 0 7 2 8 4 ,46( 283, 767 2 8 8 ,6 1 6 2 9 2 ,1 3 4 9 8 .6 9 7 .1 558, 941 5 5 7 ,6 1 8 1 4 ,1 3 5 18, 283 5 4 , 01c 5 2 ,4 7 9 5 9 ,6 3 0 5 8 ,4 0 0 9 0 .6 8 9 .9 1 0 8 ,0 4 6 1 0 5 ,8 5 5 5 ,5 9 7 5 ,0 2 4 59, 442 Canton _ _________ Charlotte- ............ . Chattanooga.___ __ Chicago____________ 1, Cincinnati_______ . . Cleveland__________ Columbus, Ohio____ Dallas______ ______ . Dayton. ___________ Denver ___________ Des Moines. __ _ ._ Detroit... ... _ . Duluth. ___________ Elizabeth___________ Erie________________ Fall River__________ Flint__________ _____ Fort W a y n e _______ Fort W orth________ Gary_______________ PEE FE MALES 5 8 ,8 0 2 59, 258 58, 734 1 0 0 .3 100.1 107, 292 1 0 4 ,9 9 5 1 1 ,4 0 8 1 2 ,5 4 1 54, 2 85 25, 350 5 4 ,1 1 6 1 0 3 .3 1 0 0 .3 1 0 1 ,8 5 7 1 0 4 ,3 1 9 3 ,0 4 9 4 ,0 8 2 3 9 , 583 4 7 ,6 6 2 4 3 ,0 9 2 5 3 , 237 9 1 .9 8 9 .5 57, 490 6 9 ,4 7 5 2 5 ,1 8 5 3 1 ,4 2 4 57, 932 61, 246 6 1 ,8 6 6 66, 917 9 3 .6 9 1 .5 86, 9 1 ,7 4 2 33, 300 3 6 ,4 2 1 7 1 0 , 6 6 3 1 ,6 8 1 ,6 6 5 1, 6 6 5 , 7 7 5 1 ,7 1 5 ,1 4 3 1 0 2 .7 53, 301 5 1 ,6 0 5 9 4 .0 498 9 8 .0 3 ,1 3 7 , 0 9 3 3 ,1 1 4 , 5 6 4 2 3 9 ,3 4 5 2 8 2 , 2 4 4 77 5 218, 995 217, 08 2 2 3 2 ,1 6 5 238, 528 9 4 .3 9 1 .0 4 0 3 ,1 4 7 3 9 9 ,8 5 3 4 8 ,0 1 3 456, 856 4 3 8 ,3 4 6 443, 573 4 3 9 ,9 9 0 1 0 3 .0 9 9 .6 827, 833 7 9 3 ,4 1 7 7 2 ,5 9 6 8 4 ,9 1 9 143, 359 148, 971 147, 205 1 5 7 ,1 1 6 9 7 .4 ; 9 4 .8 257, 628 2 7 0 ,1 8 3 3 2 ,9 3 6 3 5 ,9 0 4 9 0 .2 126, 071 221, 621 55, 139, 759 134, 40 4 1 5 4 ,9 7 5 9 3 .8 244, 246 38, 854 5 0 ,4 8 8 99, 822 103, 358 1 0 1 ,1 6 0 107, 360 9 8 .7 9 6 .3 183, 86 0 190, 414 1 7 ,1 2 2 20, 304 139, 872 155, 635 147, 989 166, 777 9 4 .5 9 3 .3 279, 814 313, 810 8 ,0 4 7 8 ,6 0 2 481 75, 879 74, 07 8 83, 940 9 2 .4 9 0 .4 137, 046 153, 4 2 6 5, 513 6, 821, 920 8 2 7 ,4 9 9 746, 742 795, 953 50, 586 5 0 ,1 7 8 50, 479 110.1 1 0 4 . 0 1, 102.2 100.2 4 4 6 , 6 5 6 1, 4 7 2 ,6 6 2 1 2 2 ,0 0 6 1 5 0 , 7 9 0 51, 285 100, 923 1 0 0 ,6 5 9 540 406 56, 241 55, 034 1 0 3 .7 5 ,0 0 2 68, 9 9 .7 393 58, 348 54, 878 109, 736 104, 9 1 0 4, 853 57, 512 58, 0 8 2 58, 455 58, 873 9 8 .4 9 8 .7 114, 715 115, 565 1, 2 5 2 5 5 ,1 3 2 55, 542 6 0 ,1 4 2 5 9 ,8 8 6 9 1 .7 9 2 .7 114, 767 114, 9 0 9 507 519 81, 897 75, 976 74, 595 75, 567 1 0 9 .8 1 0 0 .5 150, 658 144, 858 5 ,8 3 4 6 ,6 8 5 56, 270 56, 915 58, 676 6 1 ,4 9 5 9 5 .9 9 2 .6 112, 537 1 1 5 ,8 7 7 2 ,4 0 9 2, 533 1 ,3 9 0 8 0 ,0 1 5 85, 061 8 3 ,4 3 2 92, 601 9 5 .9 9 1 .9 1 4 1 ,1 5 2 152, 345 22, 295 25, 317 54, 593 58, 075 4 5 ,8 3 3 53, 644 1 1 9 .1 1 0 8 .3 82, 478 91, 246 17, 948 2 0 ,4 7 3 82, 340 79, 418 86, 252 9 5 .5 80, 509 84, 057 85, 758 9 5 .2 9 3 .9 157, 468 1 5 9 ,1 1 9 604 7 ,1 4 8 188, 318 146, 39 0 1 9 6 ,1 9 6 9 9 .7 9 6 .0 228, 836 297, 959 63, 516 86, 5 5 5 187, 514 2 0 1 , 511 9 4 .2 9 2 .0 3 2 0 ,1 0 0 176, 647 185, 461 62, 018 82, 798 67, 531 9 0 , 267 159, 315 149, 703 157, 4 0 0 151, 470 165, 636 9 3 .6 161, 567 2 ,9 5 6 2, 725 8 4 ,8 7 4 80, 015 145, 962 6, 3 3 5 ,7 5 5 4 4 ,0 6 1 51, 217 9 1 .8 9 1 .7 81, 322 111, 247 48, 227 6 1 ,8 1 8 101.2 9 8 .8 303, 943 287, 598 12, 772 1 3 ,5 7 5 60, 867 59, 43 2 60, 990 62, 026 9 9 .8 9 5 .8 101, 776 100, 390 2 0 ,0 8 1 2 1 ,0 6 8 194, 542 1 9 0 ,1 1 7 205, 204 2 0 9 ,0 6 1 9 4 .8 9 0 .9 360, 725 357, 346 39, 021 41, 832 50, 973 52, 708 54, 82 9 58, 872 9 3 .0 8 9 .5 705 95, 474 17, 097 1 6 ,1 0 6 68, 256 77, 593 73, 776 86, 678 9 2 .5 8 9 .5 140, 867 162, 582 1 ,1 6 5 1 ,6 8 9 610, 678 7 3 4 ,1 3 5 627, 370 7 7 0 ,1 4 2 9 7 .3 9 5 .3 1 ,1 7 0 , 7 0 0 406, 430 67, 348 9 7 ,8 4 7 152, 267 148, 084 159, 661 88, 1, 166, 810 9 2 .7 9 1 .3 2 6 0 ,3 5 8 47, 386 49, 016 52, 848 52, 373 8 9 .7 9 3 .6 100, 052 101, 25 2 182 1 2 0 , 581 1 3 9 ,' 2 3 8 132, 56 2 153, 704 9 1 .0 9 0 .6 156, 535 171, 4 0 6 96, 608 54, 629 84, 587 56, 0 08 87, 585 9 7 .5 9 6 .6 85, 468 1 3 5 ,1 9 2 2 5 ,1 6 9 2 9 0 , 648 2 8 9 ,1 1 8 287, 601 298, 354 9 6 .9 570, 286 225, 547 234, 542 238, 809 257, 828 9 4 .4 9 1 .0 459, 630 487, 099 4, 726 5, 271 71, 945 77, 499 81, 921 89, 903 8 7 .8 86.2 111, 026 120, 072 42, 840 47, 330 223, 763 213, 840 218, 574 215, 920 1 0 2 .4 9 9 .0 402, 620 383, 534 39, 717 46, 226 5 4 ,1 3 7 53, 401 58, 460 56, 940 9 2 .6 9 3 .8 108, 868 105, 927 3, 729 4 ,4 1 4 79, 549 78, 333 8 3 ,1 0 6 82, 272 9 5 .7 9 5 .2 157, 255 154, 262 5, 4 0 0 6, 219, 250 234, 277 239, 512 260, 260 9 1 .5 9 0 .0 3, 4 7 2 , 9 5 6 3 , 6 7 6 , 2 9 3 3, 4 5 7 , 4 9 0 3 , 7 7 8 , 7 0 2 1 0 0 .4 9 7 .3 101.1 328, 446 6, 589, 377 2 7 1 ,8 6 7 5 7 8 ,1 7 7 47, 387 7, 9 6 3 47, 210 137 121, 536 3 6 ,9 8 0 9, 295 343 344, 775 130, 316 149, 7 6 2 6, 9 7 7 , 5 0 1 3 4 1 , 0 6 9 4 7 7 ,4 9 4 6 5 ,0 4 9 72, 949 64, 661 98, 248 149, 227 141, 629 152, 936 100.6 102.2 100.6 9 7 . 6 85, 523 142, 434 270, 673 287, 936 13, 3 9 0 93, 751 98, 774 91, 638 105, 650 1 0 2 .3 9 3 .5 170, 021 1 84, 715 15, 3 6 8 19, 7 0 9 105, 896 108, 750 1 0 8 ,1 1 0 115, 0 9 4 9 8 .0 9 4 .5 202, 597 211, 640 11, 4 0 9 12, 2 0 4 6 9 ,1 7 8 69, 505 69, 335 7 0 ,1 5 1 9 9 .8 9 9 .1 135, 427 135, 3 0 0 3 ,0 8 6 4, 3 5 6 100.1 9 7 .3 101, 90 4 102, 3 ,0 6 5 2 ,8 8 5 71, 383 52, 512 51, 832 52, 457 53, 255 9 6 8 , 281 942, 550 982, 680 988, 784 332, 576 330, 007 9 8 .5 202 4 4 ,1 8 7 4 6 ,0 8 4 1 4 ,2 2 7 9 5 .3 1, 7 2 8 , 8 0 6 1, 6 7 8 , 5 7 7 2 2 2 ,1 5 5 2 5 2 , 7 5 7 3 37, 241 341, 652 1 5 0 ,4 9 4 1 4 9 ,1 3 5 151, 321 156, 259 9 9 .5 9 5 .4 296, 335 299, 707 5 ,4 8 0 5 ,6 8 7 121, 227 121, 797 131, 754 131, 707 9 2 .0 9 2 .5 247, 280 246, 904 5, 701 6 ,6 0 0 53, 954 56, 616 56, 614 9 6 .4 9 5 .3 1 0 9 ,1 9 6 108, 646 1, 9 7 5 1 ,9 2 2 54, 555 9 8 .6 9 6 .6 614, 454 6 09, 236 5 5 ,3 6 3 6 2 ,4 2 3 85, 715 90, 220 97, 214 1 0 2 ,8 2 2 88.2 8 7 .7 129, 874 131, 706 53, 055 61, 336 160, 261 157, 574 167, 871 167, 401 9 5 .5 9 4 .1 325, 294 321, 554 2, 8 3 8 3, 421 1 1 3 .3 102.0 49, 790 53, 496 43, 9 6 0 52, 462 87, 636 99, 80 8 401, 706 391, 798 42 0 , 254 424, 250 9 5 .6 9 2 .4 727, 699 706, 794 131, 570 1 3 7 ,5 6 1 1 4 0 ,0 3 6 1 5 0 ,1 7 5 9 4 .0 9 1 .6 267, 273 283, 399 4, 333 4, 33 7 71, 234 76, 705 9 6 .9 9 5 .5 1 3 8 ,8 3 9 1 4 8 ,6 9 9 1 .4 2 8 1 1 .2 3 5 69, 033 For footnote, see next page. 7 3 , 229J 6 ,1 1 4 6 ,1 5 0 94, 261 109, 2 5 4 30 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N No. 2 6 . — P o p u l a t io n by of C it ie s H a y in g , in 1940, O v e r 100,000 I n h a b it a n t s , S e x a n d R a c e : 1930 a n d 1940— Continued MALES PER 100 FEMALES FEMALES MALES WHITE 1 NONWHITE CITY 1930 1940 1940 1930 1930 1940 1930 1940 1930 1940 San Antonio________ San D ie g o _________ San Erancisco______ Scranton____________ Seattle__________ Somerville.................. South Bend _ _____ Spokane ______ . . Springfield, M ass. _ _ Syracuse____ _______ Tacoma __ ___ 113, 676 74, 290 338,033 70, 061 186, 083 50, 065 52, 555 57, 816 72, 688 103, 680 54,154 123, 508 103, 638 322, 441 68, 593 183, 526 49, 332 50, 228 60, 416 72, 246 100,296 55,038 117, 866 73, 705 296,361 73, 372 179, 500 53, 843 51, 638 57,968 77, 212 105,646 52, 663 130,346 99, 703 312,095 71,811 184,776 52,845 51,040 61,585 77, 308 105, 671 54,370 96.4 94.8 100.8 103.9 114.1 103.3 95.5 95.5 103.7 99.3 93.0 93.4 101.8 98.4 100.2 98.1 94.1 93.5 98.1 94.9 102.8 101.2 213,110 143, 290 602,891 142, 682 350, 639 103,585 100, 703 114, 345 146, 665 207, 200 104, 562 234,022 18,432 19,832 196,946 4,705 6,395 602, 701 31,503 31,835 139, 647 751 757 354,101 14,944 14,201 101,887 323 290 97, 662 3,490 3, 606 120,897 1,169 1,104 146,361 3, 235 3,193 203, 640 2,126 2,327 107, 611 2, 255 1,797 Tampa_____________ Toledo______________ Trenton_______ ___ Tulsa_______________ Utica ----- --- ----W ashington, D . C . . Wichita_____________ Wilmington, Del___ Worcester . . ___ Yonkers. _ ___ . . . Youngstown. ._ _ __ 49,747 147, 691 61, 938 70,114 49,189 231,883 54,174 53, 297 95, 488 66,827 86, 739 52,442 140,001 62,175 68,187 48,857 317, 522 54,996 55,494 94,455 69,991 84, 652 51,414 143,027 61,418 71,144 52, 551 254,986 56,936 53,300 99,823 67,819 83,263 55,949 142,348 62, 522 73,970 51,661 345,569 59,970 57,010 99, 239 72, 607 83,068 96.8 93.7 103.3 98.4 100.8 99.4 98.6 92.2 93.6 .94. 6 90.9 9L 9 95.1 91/7 100.0 97.3 95.7 95.2 98.5 96.4 104.2 101.9 79, 963 277, 295 115, 248 124,190 101, 244 353,981 105, 400 94,480 193, 822 131, 246 155, 387 85, 043 21,198 23, 348 267, 589 13, 423 14,760 115, 357 8,108 9,340 126, 352 17,068 15,805 99,989 496 529 474, 326 132,888 188,765 109,186 5, 710 5,780 98,175 12,117 14, 329 192,263 1,489 1,431 138,441 3,400 4,157 153,056 14, 615 14,664 i Includes Mexicans. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. N o. 2 7 . — P o p u l a t io n , F o r e ig n - B o r n W h it e , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .— Country of birth is shown according to political boundaries on Jan. 1, 1937. COUNTRY OF BIRTH Total. _______ U rb a n R u ra l Percent urb a n 9 ,1 3 4 , 3 1 8 2 ,2 8 4 ,8 2 0 8 0 .0 Europe __ ____ 7 , 8 4 4 , 2 4 8 N. W. Europe________ 2 , 1 3 9 , 2 2 8 489, 496 E n g la n d _ _______ _ 230, 296 ... S co tla n d _____ 26, 741 ... W a le s________ 90, 504 N o rth e rn Irela nd... 513, 926 Iris h Free State___ 153, 434 N o r w a y __ ___ 305, 934 S w e d e n ____________ 8 3 ,8 8 1 D e n m a r k _________ 67, 586 N e th e rla n d s .. 39, 333 B e lg iu m _________ 4, 460 L u x e m b u r g _ _____ _ 53, 697 S w it z e r la n d . _____ 7 9 ,9 4 0 Fra nce __ Central Europe______ 2 , 7 4 2 , 9 2 9 G e rm a n y __ . . . . 919, 580 854, 450 P o la n d .. _ __ ... C zechoslovakia _ __ 2 2 7 , 5 4 6 A u s tr ia . _ ._ 3 8 3 , 2 0 9 H u n ga ry 238, 689 1 1 9 ,4 5 5 Y u g o s la v ia Eastern Europe _ . . . 1 , 2 7 5 , 8 2 7 R u s s ia 938, 516 1 4 1 ,8 5 2 L it h u a n ia . _ L a t v i a 1. __ _ 1 6 ,6 9 8 6 3 ,7 5 9 F in la n d __________ 1, 8 5 6 ,4 9 6 8 0 .9 6 8 4 ,3 3 9 7 5 .8 132, 479 7 8 .7 4 9 ,0 2 5 8, 8 2 .4 619 7 5 .6 1 5 ,9 1 2 8 5 .0 5 8 ,1 0 5 8 9 .8 108, 654 5 8 .5 1 3 9 ,1 3 6 6 8 .7 54, 294 6 0 .7 4 3 ,4 7 8 6 0 .9 14, 625 7 2 .9 2 ,4 2 6 6 4 .8 34, 596 6 0 .8 2 2 ,9 9 0 7 7 .7 7 3 9 ,5 2 0 7 8 .8 3 1 8 ,1 9 2 7 4 .3 1 3 9 ,0 2 9 86.0 9 2 ,4 2 5 7 1 .1 96, 697 7 9 .9 51, 539 8 2 .2 41, 638 7 4 .2 1 9 5 ,9 1 4 8 6 .7 102, 368 9 0 .2 23, 919 8 5 .6 1 ,9 3 8 8 9 .6 5 3 ,4 5 1 5 4 .4 COUNTRY OF BIRTH Urban E. Europe— Con. T nmania ? 104, 324 B u lg a ria . __ 6, 9 0 1 T u r k e y in E u ro p e . _ 3, 777 Southern Europe_____ 1 , 6 6 4 , 1 6 5 Greece__________ __ 1 4 9 , 4 6 3 It a ly ...... .................... 1 , 4 2 9 , 8 9 8 S p a in . .......... ......... 3 7 ,6 9 3 P o rtu g a l___________ 4 7 , 111 Other Europe 3 2 2 ,0 9 9 A s ia ____________ 1 3 5 ,7 0 9 Palestine a n d S y r ia . _ 5 2 ,5 6 9 T u r k e y in A sia 4 9 ,1 7 3 Other A s ia . „ 3 3 ,9 6 7 America. . _ 1 ,1 1 2 ,7 4 5 C anad a: F re n c h __________ 2 1 4 ,9 6 2 O ther. __ __ 5 8 1 ,1 0 4 N e w fo u n d la n d ___ _ 1 9 ,1 2 7 M e x i c o _______ 2 3 7 ,9 8 5 C u b a and other W e st In d ie s __________ . 2 7 ,4 7 8 C e ntral a nd Sou th A m e ric a _____ 3 2 ,0 8 9 Other countries... 4 1 ,6 1 6 _ _ A u stra lia . _ 8, 6 0 0 A zo re s___ 1 5 ,9 5 1 A ll other a n d not re ported ............. 1 7 ,0 6 5 R u ra l 1 1 ,6 1 6 1 ,9 8 7 Percent urban 9 0 .0 7 7 .6 635 8 5 .6 2 3 2 ,7 2 1 8 7 .7 13, 789 9 1 .6 1 9 3 ,6 8 2 88.1 1 0 ,0 1 4 7 9 .0 1 5 ,2 3 6 7 5 .6 4 ,0 0 2 8 4 .7 1 4 ,2 0 0 9 0 .5 5 ,3 3 7 9 0 .8 3 ,3 0 6 9 3 .7 5 ,5 5 7 8 5 .9 8 9 7 ,1 1 0 73.7 5 8 ,4 0 4 7 8 .6 1 8 9 ,6 4 9 7 5 .4 2 ,2 3 4 8 9 .5 1 3 9 ,4 4 8 6 3 .1 3 ,0 5 6 9 0 .0 4 ,3 1 9 88.1 1 7 ,0 1 4 7 1 .0 2 ,3 9 8 7 8 .2 9 ,8 0 0 6 1 .9 4 ,8 1 6 7 8 .0 1 Includes data for Estonia. 3 Includes data for Albania, Danzig, Iceland, and “ Europe not specified.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. P O P U L A T I O N ----- F O R E I G N -B O R N B Y C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H N o. 2 8 . — F P F o r e i g n - B o r n W h i t e , 1910 t o 1940, a n d T o t a l C o u n t r y o f B ir t h , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s o p u l a t io n , o r e ig n - B o r n , 1900, 31 by N ote.—A ll classifications of 1940 population according to country of birth are based on political boundaries of Jan. 1, 1937. Classification of population at earlier censuses is based for the most part on political boundaries of those years. Figures for white population for 1930 have been revised to include Mexicans who were classified with “ Other races” in 1930 Census reports. For most countries of Europe the total foreign-born population given for 1900 is almost entirely white. Total foreignborn, COUNTRY OF BIRTH 1900 A l l c o u n trie s________________ PERCENT Per DISTRIBU cent TION change FOREION-BORN WHITE 1910 1920 1930 1940 1930 1940 193019401 10,341,276 13,345, 545 13,712, 754 13,983,405 11,419,138 100.0 100.0 —18.3 N o r t h w e s te r n E u r o p e : E n g l a n d __________________________ S c o t la n d __________________________ W a l e s _____________________________ N o r th e r n Ir e la n d _______________ Irish F ree S ta te ( E i r e ) ________ N o r w a y ___________________________ S w e d e n ___________________________ D e n m a r k _________________________ N e th e r la n d s _____________________ B e lg i u m ----------------------------------------L u x e m b u r g ______________________ S w itz e r la n d ______________________ F r a n c e ____________________________ 840, 513 876, 455 233, 524 261,034 82, 479 93,586 jl, 615, 459 1, 352,155 336,388 403,858 582,014 665,183 2 153,690 2 181,621 94,931 120,053 49,397 29, 757 3,068 3,031 124,834 115, 593 117,236 104,197 621,975 279, 321 35, 360 106,416 572,031 262,088 445,070 138,175 111,064 53,958 6,886 88,293 102,930 5.8 2.5 .4 1.3 5.3 2.5 4.3 1.3 1.0 .5 .1 .8 1.0 5.4 2.4 .3 .9 5.0 2.3 3.9 1.2 1.0 .5 .1 .8 .9 -2 3 .1 -2 1 .2 -4 1 .3 -4 0 .5 -2 3 .2 -2 4 .7 -2 5 .2 -2 3 .0 -1 6 .6 -1 5 .9 -2 3 .9 -2 1 .9 -2 3 .9 C e n tr a l a n d E a s te r n E u r o p e : G e r m a n y _________________________ P o la n d ____________________________ C z e c h o s lo v a k ia i 4________________ 3 * A u s t r ia ___________________________ H u n g a r y __________________________ Y u g o s l a v i a 4_____________________ R u s s ia ( U . S . S . R .) _________ L a t v i a ____________________________ L it h u a n ia ________________________ F in la n d ___________________________ R u m a n ia _________________________ B u lg a r ia __________________________ T u r k e y in E u r o p e ______________ 1,686,102 1,608,814 1, 237,772 1,139,978 1, 268, 583 993,479 491,638 362,436 319,971 432, 798 845,506 575,625 370,914 479,906 145,714 495,600 397,282 274,450 290, 228 211,416 169,437 161,093 11,153, 624 1, 040,884 1 \ 8 423, 726 «1,184,382 f51,400,489 1 # 20,673 9 3 18,636 1 135,068 193,606 165,771 1 62. 641 129, 669 149,824 142, 478 117,210 15, 032 65, 920 102,823 146,393 115,940 11,453 9, 399 10,477 8,888 (6 ) 7 32, 221 5,284 79,910 2,257 4,412 11.5 9.1 3. 5 2.7 2.0 1.5 8.2 .1 1.4 1.0 1.0 .1 (8 ) 10.8 8.7 2.8 4.2 2.5 1.4 9.1 .2 1.5 1.0 1.0 .1 (8 ) -23.1 -2 1 .7 -3 4.9 29.4 5.7 -2 3 .8 - 9 .8 - 9 .9 -1 4 .4 -1 7.7 -2 0 .8 - 5 .4 95.5 1.2 12.8 .4 .5 1.4 - 6 .5 14.2 - 9 .3 .4 -1 9 .2 .5 -1 0 .9 808.684 354,323 60,205 178,832 744,810 347,852 595,250 179,474 133,133 64,194 9,048 113,010 135,265 2, 663, 418 2, 311,085 383, 407 3 937,884 S o u th e r n E u r o p e : G r e e c e -------------------------------------------I t a l y ........................................................ S p a in ______________________________ P o r tu g a l_______ ___________________ 101, 264 8,515 484,027 1,343, 070 21,977 7,050 30,608 57, 623 2,251 O th e r E u r o p e . . ________ ___________ A s ia : P a le stin e a n d S y r ia ____________ T u r k e y in A s i a _________________ O th e r A s i a _______________________ 812,828 254, 567 67,066 / 1,037,233 \ 363,862 625, 580 a 189,154 131,766 62,686 12, 585 118,659 152,890 } (•) 120, 248 175,972 174,526 163,252 1,610,109 1, 790, 424 1, 623, 580 49, 247 59, 033 47, 707 67, 453 69,993 62, 347 2,853 11, 509 31, 379 26,101 .2 .2 -1 6.8 59,702 / \ 4,612 55,102 11,014 44,334 63, 362 46, 651 47,567 57, 906 52, 479 39, 524 .5 .3 .3 .5 - 8 .6 .5 12.5 .3 -1 6 .9 A m e r ic a : C a n a d a — F r e n c h _______________ C a n a d a — O t h e r ________________ N e w f o u n d l a n d _________________ M e x ic o ____________________________ C u b a a n d o th e r W e s t In d ie s _ C e n tr a l a n d S o u th A m e r i c a .. io 395,126 io 784, 796 (10) 103, 393 25,435 8, 630 385,083 810, 987 5, 076 219, 802 23,169 9, 069 307, 786 810, 092 13,242 478, 383 26, 369 20, 929 370,852 907, 660 23,971 639, 017 31,600 38,124 273,366 770, 753 21, 361 377,433 30, 534 36,408 2.7 6.5 .2 4.6 .2 .3 A u s t r a lia ____________________________ A z o r e s _______________________________ A ll o th e r a n d n o t r e p o r te d ______ 6,807 (6 ) 25,061 8,938 (6 ) 41,227 10,801 33,788 22, 923 12,720 35,432 22,769 10,998 25,751 21,881 .1 .3 .2 2.4 6.7 .2 3.3 .3 .3 -2 6 .3 -1 5.1 -1 0 .9 -4 0 .9 - 3 .4 - 4 .5 .1 -1 3. 5 .2 -2 7 .3 .2 - 3 .9 i A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease. 3 Includes Iceland. 3 Total number of persons born in Austria, Germany, and Russia who reported Polish mother tongue. Although Poland was not constituted as an independent state until 1919, [the census of 1900 listed it as a country of birth. 4 Created since 1910. 6 Includes Estonia. 8 Not reported separately. 7 Includes Turkey in Asia and Palestine and Syria. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 9 Included with Turkey in Europe. 4 Newfoundland included with Canada. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 32 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N No. 2 9 . — P o p u l a t io n , F o r e ig n - B o r n W h it e , N ote .—Classifications according to country of birth NORTHWESTERN EUROPE DIVISION AND STATE Total foreign born white 1 United Kingdom Eng land Scot land Wales Irish North Free ern State Ire land Nor way Swe den Den Neth Bel er mark gium lands Continental U. S._ 1 1 ,4 1 9 ,1 3 8 6 21,975 279, 321 3 5,3 6 0 106,416 572,031 2 62 ,0 88 4 45 ,0 70 138,175 1 11,064 5 3,9 5 8 New England _ __ Maine, New HampshireVermont. Massachusetts. _ Rhode Island___ Connecticut___ 1 ,4 9 8 ,2 4 1 102,749 8 3 ,6 4 1 3 ,5 5 8 68, 296 3 ,15 1 31, 727 1 ,3 7 8 848, 852 5 8 ,4 3 8 137, 784 1 8,8 5 8 327, 941 1 7,3 6 6 4 2,2 0 7 1 ,4 7 7 1 ,3 0 6 1 ,0 2 0 2 5 ,1 7 4 4, 920 8 ,3 1 0 1, 535 85 54 304 643 124 325 1 7,357 144,236 406 2 ,6 8 8 576 3 ,3 2 0 139 904 1 0 ,5 3 6 1 03 ,3 88 1 ,9 8 3 1 0 ,0 9 9 3, 717 2 3 ,8 3 7 7 ,43 3 433 344 89 4, 481 427 1, 659 50,791 1 ,3 5 9 1, 320 790 2 8 ,1 2 8 4 ,6 6 2 14, 532 5,99 7 655 122 122 2 ,3 4 2 224 2 ,5 3 2 2, 540 52 107 23 1 ,7 1 8 118 522 3 ,2 4 8 41 364 16 1 ,6 9 6 725 406 Middle Atlantic___ 4, 522, 600 212 ,0 32 110,765 2, 853, 530 117 ,3 70 57, 639 6 9 5 ,8 10 3 9 ,3 1 6 27, 202 973, 260 5 5 ,3 4 6 25, 924 15,5 0 0 4 ,7 5 2 905 9 ,8 4 3 58,7 9 9 2 87 ,4 84 3 0 ,4 3 2 205, 323 8 ,8 7 2 35, 830 19, 495 4 6,3 3 1 4 5,2 3 1 3 7 ,1 6 9 5, 803 2 ,2 5 9 6 9 ,8 4 4 4 8 ,3 1 7 9, 956 11, 571 21, 524 14, 304 5, 069 2 ,15 1 2 6,8 8 9 13, 842 11, 841 1 ,2 0 6 1 1,0 9 4 5 ,9 4 6 2 ,3 4 9 2 ,7 9 9 East North Central— 2, 571 ,0 74 126,987 64,231 8, 523 4 ,0 7 0 596 1, 811 1 ,37 1 675 13,6 2 7 2 ,4 1 8 541 6 ,5 5 9 3 ,6 0 1 508 68, 561 12. 816 2 ,6 5 7 4 1 ,9 4 7 8 ,9 0 5 2 ,2 3 6 52, 067 120,357 1 ,4 0 4 5 ,8 4 3 599 3, 565 21, 508 79, 906 5 ,3 4 5 17, 346 23, 211 1 3,6 9 7 31,3 9 1 1 ,8 0 6 768 1 3,8 6 9 5 ,4 4 1 9 ,5 0 7 4 4,7 0 1 1 ,7 7 2 1 ,6 1 7 1 1,6 3 4 24, 722 4 ,9 5 6 2 7,3 0 8 1 ,5 7 6 2 ,6 0 0 9 ,7 9 5 11, 641 1,69 1 9 3 ,0 3 4 105,432 5 2 ,0 2 5 6 7,1 6 1 8, 642 11, 406 439 2 ,6 8 3 2 1 ,6 3 7 5 ,8 4 6 8 ,7 0 8 4, 361 1, 060 9 ,4 3 5 523 4, 540 3 6,6 5 5 1 0,6 5 5 1 0,9 7 7 1 ,1 1 6 2 ,0 5 8 3 ,7 2 1 7 ,0 3 0 1 ,0 9 8 15, 807 4 ,1 5 3 7 ,8 4 0 532 474 2 ,0 0 8 468 332 4 ,4 2 5 1 ,3 7 9 784 736 176 146 406 798 New Y o r k - __ New Jersey ___ Pennsylvania___ O h io ________ _ Indiana___ _____ Illinois__________ Michigan____ Wisconsin____ - 519, 266 110, 631 9 69 ,3 73 6 8 3 ,0 3 0 288, 774 3 0 ,4 7 2 5, 562 3 6 ,9 6 6 47, 728 6 ,2 5 9 13, 543 3 ,0 6 3 18, 270 2 7 ,3 0 6 2 ,0 4 9 West North Central. 777 ,8 63 294, 904 117, 245 1 14 ,1 25 7 4 ,2 7 2 4 4 ,0 5 2 8 1,8 5 3 51, 412 2 5,7 5 3 6 ,3 7 5 5,96 1 5 ,3 6 3 970 1 ,4 1 0 2 ,5 3 8 3 ,1 3 6 8 ,6 4 7 2, 376 1 ,82 9 1,651 583 383 754 1 ,071 2,101 348 674 296 55 128 205 395 3 ,0 3 9 689 747 676 165 147 337 278 15, 595 3 ,5 3 0 2, 671 5 ,5 8 2 528 573 1 ,5 1 4 1 ,1 9 7 291, 069 1 4,8 3 3 81, 715 2 4,1 5 5 1 ,1 3 4 4, 531 8, 565 530 1, 754 1, 209 22 288 2 ,1 4 9 372 376 10,263 1 ,2 7 4 3 .0 0 7 2, 578 113 573 5, 060 243 634 2 ,3 6 6 94 393 1,83 9 38 333 1 ,22 9 26 139 3 4 ,0 1 4 22, 987 41, 782 9 ,0 4 6 4 ,9 1 5 1 1,9 1 6 6 9,8 6 1 2 ,6 6 5 2, 792 2, 440 1 ,0 8 8 447 1,07 3 7 ,9 8 5 942 1,103 1,00 3 405 184 442 2 ,2 0 2 71 92 383 31 8 38 276 432 207 87 66 50 73 486 2 ,3 2 6 690 455 211 132 417 1 ,751 264 329 51 69 57 86 1 ,0 3 6 580 410 230 153 82 180 2, 548 259 303 59 63 45 80 1 ,0 7 0 203 235 47 213 24 63 683 94 84 484 36 37 31 298 4 4 ,8 9 6 15, 631 1 1 ,3 2 0 1 1,9 5 7 5, 988 3, 548 1 ,0 7 5 966 1,191 316 1 ,478 412 341 632 93 218 56 75 79 8 255 101 72 49 33 1 ,687 892 326 308 161 855 61 92 156 46 942 165 199 422 156 407 65 93 129 120 291 124 48 80 39 129 31 22 2 89,711 7 ,6 9 2 27, 272 20, 359 234, 388 8 ,0 9 7 513 1 ,2 1 5 1 ,32 3 5 ,0 4 6 2, 305 148 327 580 1, 250 348 17 26 125 180 587 52 120 107 308 3 ,5 8 9 225 691 371 2 ,3 0 2 1 ,799 64 383 183 1 ,1 6 9 4, 094 194 316 538 3, 046 1,779 103 241 318 1 ,1 1 7 946 70 212 116 548 818 62 238 150 368 2 6 1 ,9 89 55, 642 2 4 ,1 1 6 16, 779 70, 471 15, 247 3 6 ,8 3 7 32, 298 10, 599 2 2 ,7 1 8 4 ,1 3 4 2 ,2 5 2 1 ,4 9 0 4 ,7 0 6 504 1 ,6 8 7 7 ,19 0 755 7 ,6 2 2 1,971 706 1 ,0 8 6 1 ,883 259 445 1 ,04 4 228 1 ,72 8 306 178 125 571 52 78 377 41 1 ,54 0 649 103 96 398 29 98 93 74 7 ,0 3 3 2 ,6 1 8 466 456 2 ,1 2 0 164 523 362 324 11,6 4 9 6 ,8 9 6 1 ,6 3 7 536 948 83 221 1 ,1 6 6 162 1 8,1 8 0 4 ,0 3 2 2, 974 1,35 3 5 ,84 4 175 582 2 ,8 3 2 368 9, 578 1 ,90 1 1 ,2 4 4 625 1 ,84 3 80 284 3 ,1 5 8 443 4 ,1 0 9 941 324 93 683 65 99 1 ,8 5 7 47 1,16 4 427 103 111 341 33 56 71 22 1 ,1 6 1 ,6 9 5 2 03 ,1 63 8 7 ,6 3 9 870, 893 9 5 ,9 3 6 1 6,2 0 6 6 ,3 8 5 7 3,3 4 5 33,5 0 1 6, 256 2, 986 24, 259 4 ,1 9 8 1,071 323 2 ,8 0 4 9 ,0 6 3 1 ,3 2 9 566 7 ,1 6 8 3 3,5 8 3 3 ,7 5 8 2 ,1 9 4 27,631 4 7 ,9 4 2 2 6,4 8 9 6 ,1 2 9 1 5 ,3 2 4 7 0 ,3 9 0 2 6,9 9 3 8 ,4 9 8 3 4 ,8 9 9 2 8 ,4 7 8 5 ,7 3 9 3 ,0 1 3 19, 726 13,9 4 2 3 ,2 5 0 938 9, 754 4 ,5 4 8 1 ,0 5 9 571 2 ,9 1 8 Minnesota______ Iowa____ _____ Missouri____ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska_______ KansasSouth Atlantic. ___ Delaware _ _ _ M a r y la n d ...___ Dist. of Colum bia____ ______ Virginia___ West Virginia___ North Carolina-_ South Carolina.-Georgia_________ Florida_________ East South Central.. Kentucky_______ Tennessee_____ _ Alabama_____ _ Mississippi_____ West South Central. Arkansas_______ L ouisiana______ Oklahoma______ Texas___________ Mountain__________ M ontana,-. Idaho -. ______ W y o m in g ._____ Colorado________ New M exico, ___ Arizona_________ Utah___________ Nevada_____ ___ Pacific____________ Washington... __ Oregon_________ C aliforn ia .___ _ 5C 26 P O P U L A T I O N — F O R E I G N -B O R N by C ountry B ir t h , of by B Y C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H 33 1940 St a t e s : are based on political boundaries of Jan. 1, 1937. NORTHWESTERN E u p r— ce o o Lux Swit em zer France burg land n . Ger many CENTRAL EUROPE C Poland z s e l kia o A c u EASTERN EUROPE h v tria Hs u a o gary Y n u slavia g Russia L o i Lat h t ania via 1 6,886 *88,293 102,930 1,237, 772 993,479 319,971 479,906 290, 228 161,093 1,040,884 165,771 18,636 100 6 4 1 50 8 31 10,564 18,660 11,559 264 186 45 58 418 65 158 261 169 1,734 6, 772 1,113 174 - 145 1,455 8,205 9,568 9, 993 u . s. 98,346 34,629 2,172 N. E. 2,107 1,001 69 Me. 998 64 N. H. 1,667 630 87 18 Vt. 64, 575 20,730 1, 646 Mass. 671 5,580 47 R. I. 23, 787 11,142 328 Conn. 40, 690 26, 373 7, 352 6, 965 484,647 476,181 119,267 293,062 145,116 38, 674 316, 844 281,080 41,798 172, 347 75, 254 9, 743 87, 692 77,782 18,075 34,195 33,816 2,436 80,111 117, 319 59,'394 86, 520 36, 046 26, 495 587,238 58,785 8,482 M. A. 436,028 22, 455 6,058 N. Y . 55, 407 8, 382 1,113 N. J. 95,803 27, 948 1, 311 Pa. 16,784 3, 767 1, 459 7, 233 3,364 961 371,771 332,229 131,209 101,343 105, 266 79, 507 66, 373 50, 959 45,134 27, 536 49,185 31, 264 5,782 4, 405 7, 733 5, 342 18,784 14, 257 138, 023 138,700 54,914 36,604 21,311 21, 921 59,783 96,826 12,725 17,918 20, 593 12, 517 88,808 31,487 12,654 14,880 6,444 8, 463 153, 591 58,082 4,164 E. N. C. Ohio. 27,668 6,786 647 4,126 2,078 98 Ind. 74,454 37,186 2,351 111. 32,229 8,403 Mich. 697 15,114 3,629 Wis. 371 9,176 219 230 137 4, 688 1, 611 2, 291 815 25,193 537 14,120 132 6, 935 146 4,138 2, 893 19,669 114 5,181 60 1,083 2,034 5, 209 289 2,116 396 6,080 41,404 105,942 722 1, 264 1,306 3,250 494 1,258 16,531 53,783 2,726 6,632 19, 625 39, 755 7,247 14,045 1, 697 7, 390 325 1,086 3,481 2, 556 882 142 164 145 418 613 280 2,113 66, 501 10,684 3, 671 12,745 17,351 6,468 9,181 6,401 3,664 1,290 775 948 81 34 412 124 9,811 407 2,879 7, 538 193 1, 404 2, 569 37 257 36, 529 1,281 15, 832 5,750 1,110 S. A. 87 40 Del. 411 Md. 3, 212 265 706 1,572 55 24 49 700 879 595 2, 664 171 124 264 1,828 412 577 3, 221 86 32 169 1, 444 91 91 1,877 21 12 29 154 6,038 2,795 1,811 696 536 2,016 5,524 523 445 791 160 42 124 366 209 130 31 39 28 62 160 2,205 621 945 423 216 617 122 92 363 40 1,119 431 288 292 108 963 417 209 280 57 514 169 23 129 193 4,095 1, 326 1, 499 858 412 451 172 114 108 57 154 E. S. C. 39 Ky. Tenn. 58 27 Ala. 30 Miss. 26,599 2, 023 2, 574 4,032 17, 970 5,427 298 581 867 3,681 10,945 288 228 1,258 9,171 4,394 309 434 628 3,023 1,358 73 393 155 737 988 41 445 79 423 9,274 354 1,190 2,626 5,104 654 47 68 156 383 273 W. S. C. Ark. 11 24 La. 104 Okla. Tex. 134 2,971 457 271 276 786 218 242 184 537 21,359 4,401 2, 533 1, 392 7,017 813 1,117 3, 353 733 3,816 770 166 447 1, 796 135 294 135 73 3,100 1,082 373 296 1,036 94 126 65 28 7,849 1,941 542 811 3,226 251 415 465 198 1,631 379 102 156 666 72 136 78 42 7, 760 2, 274 339 870 2, 239 389 532 661 456 18,973 4,084 1,113 1, 325 11,185 190 682 286 108 504 114 28 33 216 34 49 17 13 104 Mt. 12 Mont. 4 Idaho. W yo. 7 35 Colo. 3 N.Mex. Ariz. 17 Utah. 9 Nev. 17 19,977 1,482 799 17, 696 97,080 15,470 9,883 71, 727 19,285 3,119 1, 431 14, 735 9,550 16, 225 637 3, 439 512 1,116 8,401 11, 670 66,337 8,598 5,981 51, 758 1,949 685 632 66 132 222 122 90 7,881 1,460 1,414 2,424 236 410 912 1,025 4, 689 882 892 1, 534 160 125 307 789 153,178 42,047 35,540 27,882 6,876 8,304 21,657 10,870 25,064 10,755 1,284 6, 789 1,194 486 3,130 1,426 123 3 13 2,163 76 460 3,986 125 724 33, 511 1, 209 14, 372 23,330 2, 515 9,817 6,160 144 2, 645 17 7 8 2 2 5 66 349 186 275 82 23 92 620 719 386 399 149 87 244 1,153 3, 390 2, 353 2,197 916 570 1, 424 7,080 2,019 1,104 4,245 307 405 915 2,003 24 11 4 5 4 1,075 619 315 109 32 1,011 380 152 327 152 8,225 4, 630 1, 477 1, 530 588 78 4 8 30 36 2,013 410 191 335 1,077 3, 646 152 1, 840 421 1, 233 208 80 44 11 53 4,220 655 853 191 842 86 219 1,071 303 696 22,918 199 2,858 76 3,172 421 16,888 4 u 811 11 22 32 162 21 563 3,161 69 80 137 1,125 172 1,578 10 5 1 DIVISION AND STATE 1Includes data for Estonia. 30,453 20,938 7,163 7,217 5,552 1,558 3,271 6,498 1,211 1,278 1,593 625 9,880 1,647 1,783 2,115 7,656 22,730 1,424 4, 373 1,169 2,097 5,063 16,260 444 W. N. C. 188 Minn. Iowa. 60 133 Mo. 13 N. Dak. 4 S. Dak. Nebr. 41 Kans. 5 D. C. Va. W. Va. N. C. s. c . Ga. Fla. 3,252 1,733 Pac. Wash. 711 287 271 150 Oreg. Calif. 2,270 1,296 34 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o . 2 9 . — P o p u l a t io n , F o r e ig n - B o r n W h i t e , eastern Eu r o p e — continued SOUTHERN EUROPE ASIA O R u mania Bul garia Tur key in Eu rope Continental U . S _ . _ 1 17,210 115 ,9 40 DIVISION AND STATE Fin land Greece Italy Spain 1,623,580 Por tugal t Eu rope2 h e P a t i and Syria 8 ,8 8 8 4 ,4 1 2 163 ,2 52 4 7 ,7 0 7 6 2 ,3 4 7 2 6,1 0 1 5 7 ,9 0 6 15, 809 1 ,1 9 5 1 ,1 5 6 443 1 0 ,6 9 6 504 1 ,8 1 5 2, 576 21 30 12 1 ,2 3 0 356 927 235 7 5 3 128 46 46 1,74 8 56 236 27 380 1 ,0 2 3 26 23,141 772 2 ,9 4 5 188 1 5 ,2 0 8 987 3 ,0 4 1 2 3 0 ,8 80 2 ,2 6 8 1 ,6 8 7 2, 339 114, 362 2 8,8 5 1 81, 373 1 ,8 6 9 38 10 351 652 96 722 3 4 ,1 0 8 90 144 18 2 4 ,1 8 2 7 ,6 9 6 1 ,9 7 8 5 ,4 5 0 253 245 11 3 ,8 5 4 207 880 1 0,0 4 8 384 399 237 6 ,4 3 5 1 ,0 5 2 1 ,5 4 1 18,8 5 7 1 5,101 2 ,1 5 6 1 ,6 0 0 5 9,2 8 7 43, 950 4, 685 10, 652 1,70 8 1 ,1 0 3 144 461 607 310 80 217 5 0,5 9 8 3 4 ,8 0 0 5 ,2 8 8 1 0 ,5 1 0 9 5 0 ,4 19 5 8 4 ,0 75 1 69 ,0 63 197, 281 2 0 ,9 2 5 1 6 ,1 4 7 2 ,8 5 4 1, 924 7 ,9 8 0 4 ,4 6 8 2 ,5 9 7 915 9 ,6 7 0 6 ,9 6 2 781 1 ,9 2 7 1 9,7 8 8 1 2 ,5 1 5 2, 476 4 ,7 9 7 3 3 ,7 2 9 4, 337 195 3 ,3 3 1 21,1 5 1 4, 715 35, 573 13, 747 2 ,4 5 6 9, 985 8 ,4 7 6 909 4 ,3 3 2 1,46 1 393 887 1 ,4 2 5 166 996 789 22 86 85 14 4 3 ,8 5 8 1 0 ,0 5 8 3, 747 1 8 ,4 2 8 8 ,9 8 9 2 ,6 3 6 2 2 1 ,7 23 6 5 ,4 5 3 6 ,3 0 9 98, 244 4 0,6 3 1 1 1 ,0 8 6 3 ,4 0 0 1 ,2 1 5 499 798 840 48 455 236 27 76 97 19 5 ,3 5 5 851 315 997 2 ,8 9 5 297 1 1,3 7 8 3 ,8 7 3 738 1 ,4 0 5 4 ,9 1 3 449 2 1 ,4 5 6 2 0 ,1 5 2 59 91 540 556 34 24 6 ,8 3 3 1 ,9 9 5 199 2, 294 1,64 1 190 283 231 635 223 137 138 24 41 30 42 203 14 58 60 23 20 7 21 7 ,1 5 0 1 ,7 6 1 1, 535 2 ,1 8 3 251 263 718 439 2 7 ,4 3 0 5, 628 3, 461 1 3 ,1 6 8 80 238 3, 201 1 ,6 5 4 509 28 17 382 4 24 5 3 8 25 53 1 4 3 1 ,4 1 7 312 61 450 487 30 43 34 2 ,8 5 0 597 556 784 212 173 295 233 1 ,34 4 71 392 138 73 109 9 20 71 461 2, 733 106 710 299 177 426 38 27 133 817 208 872 29 15 9 19 242 15 12 21 10 1 1,5 2 7 342 1 ,6 8 6 1 ,8 6 3 1 ,2 7 0 1 ,9 1 5 1 ,1 1 4 713 981 1 ,6 4 3 3 7 ,2 3 4 3, 464 1 0 ,1 1 9 4, 913 1 ,8 4 3 10, 601 445 175 536 5 ,1 3 8 5 ,1 0 4 69 217 167 123 1 ,1 5 4 47 12 67 3 ,2 4 8 428 20 37 37 54 66 17 1 102 94 694 4,698 21 146 86 98 144 46 13 34 106 21 165 362 506 1 ,1 5 3 662 358 387 1 ,0 8 4 137 30 22 43 42 392 146 93 114 39 34 18 2 ,0 4 2 435 562 759 286 6, 029 1 ,3 0 2 1 ,7 3 4 1 ,6 9 9 1 ,2 9 4 119 43 12 36 28 22 202 12 10 4 62 16 14 11 21 2 48 73 50 31 1 ,5 6 7 394 168 418 587 282 11 74 24 173 736 35 125 94 482 181 12 27 98 44 46 3 12 13 18 3 ,0 1 5 238 505 499 1 ,7 7 3 1 6,9 8 4 791 9, 849 8 93 5 ,4 5 1 1 ,18 5 7 443 41 694 83 1 31 5 46 269 13 72 25 159 3 ,3 8 5 179 839 681 1 ,6 8 6 4 ,2 5 6 2 ,0 4 2 658 430 414 67 189 309 147 1 ,0 8 3 412 118 58 329 23 75 42 26 529 155 34 48 228 14 17 27 6 227 57 8 35 32 14 33 30 18 5 ,7 5 7 681 345 759 1 ,0 4 9 346 336 1 ,8 8 2 359 1 9,0 3 4 2 ,2 6 5 892 1, 215 8 ,3 5 2 1 ,1 4 8 715 2 ,1 8 9 2 ,2 5 8 2 ,8 2 8 47 967 100 164 151 435 131 833 130 8 12 16 12 2 12 5 63 255 50 26 12 38 15 24 75 15 1 ,0 0 4 122 34 29 213 171 281 137 17 Pacific............................. 2 1 ,3 4 0 6 ,7 2 7 622 655 5 ,4 5 0 1 ,02 6 242 178 606 151 57 1 6,164 2 ,4 7 6 1 ,2 6 7 1 2,4 2 1 113 ,8 47 8 ,8 5 3 4 ,0 8 3 100 ,9 11 1 1 ,7 6 8 234 349 1 1 ,1 8 5 1 9,1 1 7 75 98 1 8 ,9 4 4 2 ,7 8 9 837 177 1 ,7 7 5 3 ,1 8 8 266 186 2 ,7 3 6 N ew England________ M a in e ______ ___ New Hampshire___ Vermont______ . . . Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut_______ Middle Atlantic______ New York_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania . _ __ East North Central___ Ohio______ _______ Indiana___________ Illinois..................... Michigan____ _____ Wisconsin_________ West North Central___ Minnesota............ . Iowa______________ Missouri__________ North Dakota____ South Dakota^.. _. Nebraska__________ Kansas____ _______ South Atlantic________ Delaware ____ Maryland_________ Dist. of Columbia. _ Virginia___ _____ West V irgin ia ____ North Carolina. . . . South Carolina____ G eorgia___ _______ Florida____________ East South Central____ Kentucky.......... ...... Tennessee_________ Alabama___ ______ Mississippi. _______ West South Central___ Arkansas.. ______ Louisiana _. Oklahoma. _ ____ Texas __________ Mountain_____________ Montana........ Idaho_____________ W yom ing. _______ Colorado__________ New Mexico_______ Arizona..____ _____ Utah.................... Nevada___________ Washington_______ Oregon____ ______ California........ . .. 9 ,1 9 9 4 ,3 4 3 7 ,7 9 8 14 25 17 102 4 2 44 2 4 90 Includes data for Albania, Danzig, Iceland, and fl‘Europe not specified. 2 6 r l n e e P O P U L A T I O N -----F O R E I G N -B O R N B Y C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H by C ountry of B ir t h , by State s: 1940— Continued OTHER COUN TRIES AMERICA ASIA—con. Mexi co Cuba and other West Indies Cen tral and South Amer ica Aus tralia 21,361 377,433 Canada 35 All other DIVISION AND STATE and not re Azores ported Tur key in Asia Other Asia 52,479 39,524 273,366 770,753 30,534 36,408 10,998 25,751 21,881 7, 573 183 28 1 6,393 41 927 9,101 195,000 213,342 166 30, 794 30,196 197 29, 442 12, 530 35 11,976 7, 759 5,918 81,411 142, 462 7,579 1, 635 23,168 1,150 18, 209 12, 816 10,315 298 233 75 8,849 260 600 262 2 10 7 143 21 79 1,471 42 39 18 924 134 314 2, 545 41 44 29 1,442 354 635 579 14 18 7 347 49 144 14,644 9 10 3 12, 268 2,080 274 2,928 95 62 21 2,115 263 372 N. E. Maine. N. H. Vt. Mass. R. I. Conn. French Other New found land U. S. 25,511 20, 507 2,437 2, 567 10,382 6,818 1, 789 1, 775 23,890 127, 785 20, 536 103, 201 2,014 12, 512 1, 340 12, 072 7,724 6,073 951 700 5,397 3,567 435 1,395 17,225 14, 986 1, 362 877 18,073 14, 322 2,162 1, 589 2,311 1, 433 401 477 169 112 46 11 6,982 4,813 1,117 1, 052 M. A. N. Y . N. J. Pa. 9,970 1, 689 440 2, 534 4,330 977 7,644 748 363 3, 163 3,145 225 29,950 200,003 1,932 19,139 563 5, 025 4, 411 28, 845 20, 681 137, 735 2, 363 9, 259 1,479 182 56 336 832 73 17,947 1, 232 2,160 10, 065 3,694 796 1,316 301 97 527 333 58 8,297 725 171 1, 465 729 207 1,372 239 104 525 406 98 31 9 4 8 7 3 3,010 716 172 1, 052 770 300 E. N. C. Ohio. Ind. 111. Mich. Wis. 403 98 14 238 6 6 33 8 712 190 120 177 50 14 83 78 7,281 4,330 441 466 1,044 342 316 342 40,522 17, 730 4, 521 3,630 7, 677 1, 834 2, 708 2, 422 183 72 29 35 10 5 27 5 11,341 1,096 1, 335 1,883 56 76 1, 773 5,122 246 45 35 102 2 9 16 37 741 146 86 251 32 26 70 130 411 89 74 141 17 11 38 41 5 1 2 1 972 243 182 242 68 52 82 103 1,859 18 308 356 318 121 138 85 221 294 1,217 28 198 156 264 85 128 49 79 230 2,013 107 244 276 183 106 105 24 91 877 17,669 405 2, 398 1, 748 1, 746 742 900 307 932 8,491 376 14 91 58 39 6 22 8 24 114 847 24 98 94 82 201 38 19 44 247 7,402 37 239 150 176 45 107 40 112 6, 496 1,725 51 302 354 200 87 74 51 83 523 479 11 85 61 53 54 26 9 40 140 36 157 68 31 56 2 190 65 50 43 32 233 59 63 78 33 2,493 794 785 644 270 54 20 17 11 6 428 61 70 98 199 310 52 49 167 42 378 64 80 102 132 80 30 20 18 12 456 6 114 33 303 459 29 64 72 294 715 69 168 132 346 6,498 491 731 1, 522 3, 754 167 161,932 42 211 16 1,030 21 1, 425 88 159, 266 857 11 317 50 479 1,604 33 962 86 523 280 23 37 47 173 114 9 10 3 50 8 5 3 26 416 90 25 32 116 24 50 56 23 2, 589 1,316 483 77 366 66 127 63 91 19, 597 7, 253 3, 615 897 3,799 449 1, 463 1, 371 750 44, 200 757 307 1,198 6,360 8, 875 24,902 1, 069 732 147 14 17 9 38 12 45 5 7 555 67 22 18 221 66 79 37 45 470 51 45 11 95 19 51 158 40 6,436 692 178 5,566 9,403 530 220 8,653 • 928 135,079 248 406 56 361 624 134, 312 1,560 85 50 1,425 7,490 310 145 7,035 5,016 459 213 4,344 11,695 142,844 2,977 39, 329 1,142 15, 350 7,576 88,165 135 30 23 4 29 6 21 2 20 1 3 6 2 5 5 15 1,111 32 194 109 124 93 87 41 75 356 W. N. C. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N. Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. S. A. Del. Md. D. C. Va. W . Va. N. C. s. c . Ga. Fla. 204 55 63 47 39 E. S. C. Ky. Tenn. Ala. Miss. 6 560 29 111 96 324 w . s. c . Ark. La. Okla. Tex. 142 3 19 1 1 1 2 2 113 725 89 101 41 131 37 63 226 37 Mt. Mont. Idaho. Wyo. Colo. N. Mex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. 10,718 16 18 10,684 5,389 503 306 4,580 6 Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 36 AREA N o. 3 0 . — P o p u l a t io n , AND W h it e , b y St ate s: P O P U L A T IO N M other 1930 T ongue, and C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d 1940 data are based on a tabulation of a 5 percent cross-section of the population, multiplied uni formly by 20. Analysis of statistics based on tabulations of the 5 percent cross-section of the population indicates that in 95 percent of the cases the sample statistics differ from the complete census statistics by less than 5 percent for all numbers of 10,000 or more, by less than 10 percent for numbers between 5,000 and 10,000, and by less than 20 percent for numbers between 2,000 and 5,000. Somewhat larger variations may be expected in numbers below 2,000. White population includes Mexicans.1 N o t e .— 1940 NUMBER PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 1940 1930 1940 Total_______ Foreign-born Native of foreign or mixed parentage Native of native parentage Foreign-born Total Foreign-bora Native of native parentage Foreign-bora Total REGION AND MOTHER TONGUE Native of foreign or mixed parentage 1 1930 ___ 118, 392,040 11,109,620 23,157,580 84,124,840 13,983,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Northwestern Europe: English i____________ 93,039, 640 2, 506, 420 12,181,040 78, 352,180 3,097, 021 78.6 22.6 52.6 93.1 22.1 Norwegian___________ 658, 220 232, 820 344, 240 345, 522 81,160 .1 2.5 .6 2.1 1. 5 .7 3.8 1. 6 Swedish_____________ 830, 900 374, 040 423, 200 33, 660 615,465 4. 4 Danish______________ 95, 460 .4 226, 740 122,180 9,100 178, 944 .2 1.1 13 D u tch .............. ............ 267,140 102, 700 .4 103, 240 61,200 133,142 .1 1.0 .2 .9 .1 Flemish______ ___ 54, 340 31, 900 17, 840 4,600 42, 263 .3 .3 French______ ____ 1, 412, 060 359, 520 533, 760 518,780 523,297 1.2 3.2 2.3 .6 3.7 Central Europe: German_____ _____ Polish_______________ Czech__________ ___ Slovak___________ M a g y a r (Hungari an). . . ___________ Serbian ____ _ _ Croatian. _____ _ _ S lov en ia n .___ ___ _ 4,949,780 1,589,040 2, 435, 700 2, 416, 320 801, 680 1, 428, 820 159, 640 520, 440 279, 040 484, 360 171, 580 283, 520 925,040 2,188,006 185,820 965,899 81,760 201,138 29, 260 240,196 453,000 37, 640 115, 440 178, 640 241, 220 18, 060 52, 540 75, 560 198, 600 18, 300 58, 980 97, 300 13,180 1, 280 3,920 5,780 Eastern Europe: Russian _ _ _ _ Ukrainian . Armenian_________ Lithuanian________ Finnish____________ Rumanian___________ Yiddish_____________ 585, 080 83, 600 68, 320 272, 680 230, 420 65, 520 1, 751,100 356, 940 35, 540 40, 000 122, 660 97, 080 43,120 924, 440 214,160 45, 280 26, 440 140, 620 118, 460 20, 340 773, 680 315, 721 13, 980 2,780 58, 685 51, 741 1, 880 9,400 165,053 14,880 124,994 2,060 56,964 52,980 1,222,658 Southern Europe: Greek_____________ Italian______________ Spanish_______ ____ Portuguese_________ 273, 520 165, 220 102,140 3, 766, 820 1,561,100 2,080, 680 428, 360 1,861,400 714,060 215,860 83, 780 120, 500 6,160 189,066 125,040 1,808,289 718,980 743, 286 11,580 110,197 Arabic________________ All o t h e r .___ _________ 107, 420 109, 480 50, 940 63, 880 Not reported. _________ 3, 356,160 248, 500 4.2 14.3 10.5 2.0 7. 2 6.2 .4 1.4 1.2 .4 1. 5 1. 2 1.1 15.6 .2 6.9 .1 1.4 1.7 2.2 .2 .5 .7 .9 .1 .3 .4 1.8 .2 .6 3. 2 .3 .4 1.1 .9 .4 8.3 .9 .2 .1 .6 .5 .1 3.3 .1 2.3 .4 .4 1.2 .9 .4 8.7 .2 1. 5 3.2 14.1 1.6 3.9 .2 .8 .4 9.0 3.1 .5 14 .1 12.9 .9 5.3 .8 .5 .4 250, 393 .4 30,121 . . . . . 79,802 77, 671 .2 .5 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 1.5 3,720 11,080 67,830 57,808 .1 .1 .5 .6 .2 .1 264, 060 2,843, 600 42. 233 2.8 2.2 1.1 .6 52, 760 34, 520 3.4 .3 1 Includes some persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh as their mother tongue. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Sixteenth Census Reports, Series P-15, No. 4, and special report, Mother Tongue of the White Population. N o. 3 1 . — P o p u l a t io n , F o r e ig n - B o r n W h it e — C it iz e n s h ip , b y S e x a n d C o u n t r y o f B ir t h o f P a r e n t s , C o n t in e n t a l U S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .—F igures are based on a tabulation of a 5 percent cross-section of the population enumerated in the 1940 Census. See headnote, table 30 FEMALE MALE COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF PARENTS (a c c o r d in g to p o litic a l b o u n d a r ie s of J a n . N a tu r a liz e d 1, 1937) N um ber All countries____________________________________________ Northwestern E urope____________________ _ ___ E n g la n d a n d W a l e s __________________________ S c o t l a n d ______ ____________________ ___________ N o r t h e r n Ir e la n d _____ __________ _________________ Ir is h F re e S ta te ( E i r e ) ____ _______ ______________ __ N orw ay, __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____________ _ _ S w e d e n , ________ _ ___ . ____________ D e n m a r k _____________ ________ ________ _______ N e t h e r la n d s ______________________________ __ S w itz e r la n d ____ ______________ __________________ _ F r a n c e _______________ ________________________________ O t h e r N o r t h w e s te r n E u r o p e _____________________ Central Europe___ ________ ________ _____________ __ _ G e r m a n y __________ ____________ _________________ _ P o la n d _ ___ ______ ____________________ C z e c h o s lo v a k ia , _____ _ _ ______________________ ___________________________ A u s t r ia H u n g a r y , _ ______________ ________ ______________ Y u g o s l a v i a ______ _____________________________ _ __ Eastern Europe______________________ __ R u s s i a _________________________________________________ L i t h u a n i a _______ __________________________________ F i n l a n d ________________________________________________ R u m a n ia _ , _____ ______________ _ O t h e r E a s te r n E u r o p e _________________ _____ Southern Europe__________ _______ ______ ______ __ G r e e c e .-. _ _____________ __________ __________ ______ I t a l y _____ _________________________________________________ O t h e r S o u th e r n E u r o p e ________________ _______ O th e r E u r o p e . __ _________ ____________ . Asia________ _____________ ______________ __________ America__________ ______ __________ ___________ . C a n a d a — F r e n c h ___________ _ _ ________ C a n a d a — O t h e r ________ ________ . . . ____________ __ M e x i c o _________ , _________ __________________ 0 th e r A m e r i c a ................. ........................... ............. . _ . All o th e r a n d n o t r e p o r te d .................................................. 4,080,920 5,856,580 1,078,420 1,411,720 240, 440 320,980 142, 200 103,700 48, 840 38,100 204, 380 260, 840 103, 960 136, 400 238, 780 187, 820 62, 700 79,060 47, 360 64, 020 32, 360 43, 740 44, 520 32, 620 24, 980 32, 340 1,269,520 1,756,680 621,180 477, 040 349, 060 513, 560 113,740 152, 340 168, 960 236,160 100, 520 141, 920 60, 200 91, 520 768,700 560,820 550,160 416, 700 85, 960 53,100 57, 020 35, 280 56, 700 43, 040 18, 860 12, 700 1,102, 500 756,100 110, 660 ; 71, 980 916,060 650, 960 75, 780 33,160 5,200 2,660 86,120 55,000 555,460 257,420 121, 420 72, 800 144,860 226,180 178, 740 24, 840 29,120 14, 920 100,980 170, 200 P er cen t 69.7 76.4 74.9 72.9 78.0 78.4 76.2 78.7 79.3 74.0 74.0 73.3 77.2 72.3 76.8 68.0 74.7 71.5 70.8 65.8 73.0 75.7 61.8 61.9 75.9 67.3 68.6 65.0 71.1 43.8 51. 2 63.9 46.3 60.0 64.0 13.9 51.2 59.3 A lie n F ir s t papers No p apers 545,660 112,280 27,120 15,120 3, 300 15, 780 10, 840 18, 480 5, 400 6,080 3, 700 3,-800 2, 660 183,080 59, 460 56, 760 14,360 23, 320 16, 860 12, 300 66,980 41,080 10,900 7,160 5,540 2, 300 105,700 13, 600 80, 880 11, 220 1 , 220 9,020 53,220 ' 14,440 25, 360 9, 880 3, 540 14,180 888,740 126,120 33, 880 15, 500 3, 720 17, 280 12, 860 18, 320 5, 460 6,140 4, 800 5, 360 2,800 214,540 47, 800 85, 740 15, 800 31, 800 18, 500 14, 900 104,860 67, 220 17, 300 12, 040 5, 340 2, 960 192,500 19, 300 145, 120 28, 080 980 17, 300 202, 960 24, 500 37, 820 132, 920 7,720 29, 480 C itiz e n sh ip n o t rep orted N a t u r a liz e d Total 341,260 5,253,040 94,900 1,377,180 19, 540 316, 860 7,880 142, 940 3,720 59, 680 23, 400 344, 380 8,740 109,160 14,160 192,120 5,500 53, 400 4, 440 44, 620 2,880 34,140 2, 740 51, 660 1, 900 28, 220 89, 560 1,615,630 36, 880 580, 900 22, 000 455, 800 8,440 151, 860 12, 080 225, 220 6,040 143, 260 4,120 58, 640 86,040 682,460 25,160 497, 380 4, 660 69,120 2, 540 55, 000 2, 780 47, 760 900 13, 200 757,240 48,200 44, 460 5,780 664, 860 39,100 3, 320 47,920 340 3, 300 4,800 57, 420 41, 860 595,700 9,680 130,140 270,920 18,140 164, 820 11,100 2,940 29, 820 25, 560 164, 060 N u m ber 3,097,040 955,420 218,000 88, 360 40, 300 234, 320 80, 680 144, 520 40, 700 30, 640 24, 940 33, 400 19, 560 981,600 407, 280 230, 020 93,080 136, 700 82, 740 31, 780 415, 520 312, 440 33, 480 32, 880 28,900 7,820 369,020 18, 660 337, 240 13,120 1, 560 26, 900 260,780 68, 300 157, 400 22, 660 12, 420 86, 240 P er cen t 59.0 69.4 68.8 61.8 67.5 68.0 73.9 75.2 76.2 68.7 73.1 64.7 69.3 60.8 70.1 50.5 61.3 60.7 57.8 54.2 60.9 62.8 48.4 59.8 60.5 59.2 48.7 42.0 50.7 27.4 47.3 46.8 43.8 52.5 58. 1 13.7 41.6 52.6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Country of Origin of the Foreign White Stock. A lie n F ir st p apers 321,380 72,340 17, 380 9,680 3, 000 19, 760 4, 340 7, 400 2, 320 2, 480 1. 580 2, 700 1, 700 118,620 46, 020 30, 60 10, 300 15, 440 11, 620 4, 680 41,100 28, 780 4, 520 3, 240 3, 420 1,140 40,960 2, 960 34, 800 3,200 380 4, 520 34,340 8, 660 19, 160 4, 040 2,480 9,120 No papers 1,433,300 226,220 55,340 33,400 10, 320 52, 720 15, 200 25,140 5, 820 7, 740 4,980 10, 820 4, 740 410,060 85, 540 169, 340 37, 740 58, 320 40, 300 18, 820 187,060 129, 380 26, 220 15, 660 12, 320 3, 480 301,300 20,100 252, 800 28, 400 1,100 21, 700 242,260 40, 020 65, 340 125, 080 11,820 43, 600 C itiz e n sh ip n ot rep orted 401,320 123,200 26,140 11, 500 6,060 37, 580 8, 940 15,060 4, 560 3, 760 2. 640 4,740 2, 220 105,400 42, 060 25, 880 10, 740 14, 760 8, 600 3, 360 38,780 26, 780 4,900 3, 220 3,120 760 45,960 2, 740 40, 020 3,200 260 4, 300 58,320 13,160 29, 020 13,040 3,100 25,100 PO PULATION ---- CITIZENSHIP OF FO REIG N -BORN T o ta l n it e d 38 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N No. 3 2 . — P o p u l a t io n 21 Y e a r s ALL CLASSES of A ge and NATIVE WHITE DIVISION AND STATE Total M ale Female Total M ale Female 83,990,629 42,004,816 41,991,813 65,119,586 32,334,056 32,785,580 N ew England______ _________ _____________ M ain e, ._ _. N e w Ham pshire__________ Verm ont ___________________ M assachusetts______ _____ R hode Island______ _____ . . . Connecticut- _______________ 5, 630,471 533, 230 325, 206 228,037 2, 916, 202 474,195 1,159, 601 2,737,803 266, 681 160, 697 115, 233 1,395,179 227,801 571, 712 2,899,168 266, 549 164, 509 112, 804 1, 521, 023 246,394 587,889 4,105,131 451, 646 258, 323 197, 693 2,047,366 332,226 817,877 1,987,026 225,844 127,634 99,478 978,192 158,699 397,179 2,118,105 225,802 130,689 98, 215 1,069,174 173,527 420,698 M iddle Atlantic________ ________ N e w Y o r k ________ __ . . ___ N e w Jersey. _____________ Pennsylvania________________ 18, 536,034 9, 350, 026 2,834, 600 6, 351,408 9,164,250 4,603, 673 1,399, 512 3,161,065 9,371,784 4, 746, 353 1, 435, 088 3,190,343 13,279,857 6,173,078 2,012,062 5,094, 717 6,478,623 2,994, 579 981,162 2,502, 882 6,801,234 3,178, 499 1,030,900 2, 591,835 East North Central___ _____ Ohio _______________________ Indiana ____________________ Illinois- _____________________ M ichigan ______ ______________ W i s c o n s i n .______ ___________ 17, 594,155 4, 583,907 2, 235,350 5,381, 944 3,374,373 2,018,581 8,866,367 2, 287, 736 1,121, 475 2,685, 444 1,740, 712 1,031,000 8,727,788 2, 296,171 1,113,875 2, 696,500 1,633,661 987,581 14,358,110 3,854,461 2,046,491 4,164, 223 2,573,080 1,719,855 7,146,367 1,901, 506 1,020,433 2,049,915 1,308,755 865, 758 7,211,743 1, 952, 955 1,026,058 2,114,308 1,264,325 854,097 West North Central. ........... ........ M in n e sota.. ____. . . _ . . I o w a ____ ___________ __ M issou ri. ___________________ N orth D a k o ta . _____________ South D a k o t a . .. ____________ N e b r a s k a ..._____ _______ __ K ansas_____ __________________ 8,697,425 1, 796,857 1,639,266 2, 501,472 373,216 388,165 836, 581 1,161, 868 4,386,493 921, 443 824, 442 1,233, 772 199, 413 203,283 422,251 581,889 4,310,932 875,414 814,824 1,267, 700 173,803 184,882 414,330 579,979 7,666,773 1,491,600 1, 511, 926 2, 223,950 294,981 332,989 743,959 1,067,368 8,830,034 750,578 754,424 1,092,663 155, 260 172, 271 372,328 532,510 3,836,739 741,022 757,502 1,131, 287 139, 721 160,718 371,631 10,402,423 Delaware_____ ________ 177,635 Maryland_____ _________ 1,185,654 Dist. of Columbia___ _ _ 484, 738 Virginia . _ 1,575, 481 West Virginia___ 1,066, 732 1,929,051 North Carolina. __ _ . . . South Carolina ___________ 991,536 Georgia._______^___________ 1,772,936 Florida_____________________ 1,218,660 5,145,336 89, 250 593, 401 229, 341 790,060 547,120 948, 954 481, 576 860,838 604,796 5,257,087 88,385 592, 253 255, 397 785,421 519, 612 980, 097 509, 960 912,098 613,864 7,563,222 140,163 921,689 323,484 1,188,456 955,823 1,417, 583 602, 516 1,180,299 833,209 8,748,934 69,442 457, 779 151,450 594, 814 484,160 700,404 296,877 582, 567 411,441 3,814,288 70, 721 463,910 172,034 593,642 471,663 717,179 305, 639 597,732 421,768 6,100,838 1,635, 781 1,707,760 1,559, 680 1,197,617 8,017,666 823,129 838,935 763,045 592, 557 3,083,172 812, 652 868, 825 796, 635 605,060 4, 522,945 1,482,412 1,387,187 1,026,619 626, 727 2,254,123 746,064 684, 593 510,261 313,205 2,268,822 736,348 702, 594 516,358 313, 522 7,707,724 1,101,860 1,374,947 1,369,196 3,861,721 3,866,141 557, 023 678,502 692,236 1,938,380 8,841,583 544,837 696,445 676,960 1,923,341 6,011,451 822, 969 873, 328 1,220,518 3,094,636 3,025,930 418,388 433, 660 616,816 1, 557,066 2,985, 521 404,581 439,668 603, 702 1, 537, 570 2,494,824 356,096 312,965 155,433 713, 968 284,296 288,265 308,439 75,362 1,312,096 195,376 168,848 85,979 362,595 147,842 151,897 155,907 43,652 1,182,728 160,720 144,117 69,454 351,373 136,454 136,368 152,532 31,710 2,150,449 292,149 286,337 136,723 633,415 250,593 216,842 273,152 61,238 1,118,549 157,617 152,878 74,479 318,153 129,480 113, 827 137, 515 34,600 1,031,900 134, 532 133,459 62, 244 315, 262 121,113 103,015 135, 637 26, 638 6, 826,735 1,192,982 748,212 4, 885,541 3, 509,164 629,463 389,674 2, 490,027 3,317, 571 563, 519 358,538 2, 395, 514 5,461,648 972,688 654,454 3,834, 506 2,744,470 502, 535 335,731 1, 906, 204 2,717,178 470,153 318, 723 1, 928, 302 Continental U. S__________ South Atlantic...... ................... . . East South Central................... . Kentucky__________________ Tennessee... _______ _ _ Alabama______ __________ Mississippi.. ___________ . . West South Central_____ Arkansas _. _. . . . ____ __ Louisiana________________ . Oklahoma._ . . . . ______ Texas __________________ Mountain_______________________ Montana______ __ ______ __ Idaho ________________ . W yom ing__________________ Colorado___________________ New Mexico_________ ___ Arizona_________ _____ ______ Utah_______________________ Nevada. _ _____ ________ Pacific._________________________ Washington_______________ Oregon_____________________ California. ________________ 534, 858 Source: D e p a rtm e n t of Com m erce, B u re a u of the C ensus; Sixteenth C e n su s Reports, P o p u la tio n Y o l. II. P O P U L A T IO N — 21 Over, by R ace, N a t iv it y , and FOREIGN-BORN WHITE T o ta l M a le Fem ale Se x , by S t a t e s : 19 4 0 NEGRO T o ta l 39 YEARS OF AGE AND OYER M a le ALL OTHER Fem ale 11,123,950 5,863,510 5,260,440 7, 427,938 3, 597,926 3, 830,012 T o ta l M a le DIVISION AND STATE Fem ale 325,155 209,324 115,831 747,282 40,103 33,674 14,483 433, 210 69,451 156, 341 64,188 828 283 244 35,615 6,514 20, 704 31,404 482 162 146 17,479 3,172 9, 963 32,784 346 121 98 18,136 3, 342 10, 741 4,322 713 82 36 2, 523 359 609 3,305 415 57 28 2,020 285 500 1,017 298 25 8 503 74 109 N. 4, 395,152 2,273,841 2,121,311 2,763,158 1, 416,342 1, 346,816 329,354 677,401 348,047 954, 593 509,452 445,141 836,715 393,056 143,661 299,998 392,052 175,998 69,076 146,978 444,663 217,058 74, 585 153, 020 24,310 20,734 1,476 2,100 19,734 16, 754 1,227 1,753 4,576 3,980 249 347 M 2, 509,449 1,357,623 1,151,826 274,889 233,315 508, 204 47,021 108,027 61,006 950,223 506, 260 443,963 300,554 358,020 658, 574 284, 421 126,973 157,448 710,280 220,164 80, 451 263,426 138,116 8,123 351,303 110,479 39,739 125,766 70,965 4, 354 358,977 109, 685 40,712 137,660 67,151 3, 769 16,316 1,078 381 4,072 4, 603 6,182 11,074 862 297 3, 503 2,972 3, 440 5,242 216 84 569 1,631 2,742 E 235,979 7,173 11,062 164,605 157 320 9, 657 43,005 116,558 3,835 5, 700 80, 358 99 198 4, 857 21, 511 1,462,830 80,043 ' 66,518 30,064 830, 698 135, 096 320, 411 715, 568 39,940 32,844 15, 581 397,488 65, 645 164,070 U . M a in e . N. H V t. M a ss . R . I. C onn. . . A N. Y N. J Pa. . . . N. . Ohio. In d . 111. M ic h . W is. 425,590 163, 463 64, 014 60,156 41,653 24,911 44,021 27, 372 343,149 128, 299 51,784 52,010 31,887 18,827 37,033 23,309 119,421 3, 338 5, 362 84, 247 58 122 4, 800 21, 494 25, 934 6, 322 480 751 4,538 11,118 1,911 814 14,311 3, 567 304 595 2, 401 5,903 1, 045 496 11,623 2, 755 176 156 2,137 5,215 866 318 283,193 14,498 79,684 33,039 22,183 40,747 8,694 4,723 11,593 68,032 155,150 7,838 41,687 17, 429 12, 535 25,659 5,053 2, 720 6, 665 35, 564 128,043 2, 542,466 1,233,467 1,308, 999 11,899 10,994 6,660 22,893 93, 453 90, 263 183,716 37,997 59,565 127,100 15,610 67, 535 364,411 182, 378 182,033 9,648 70,094 37, 251 32,843 15,088 238, 591 254, 584 3,641 493,175 202,025 383,686 181,661 2,003 580,751 271, 406 309, 345 4,928 32,468 316,640 157, 263 159,377 13,542 81 565 1,115 431 68 9, 599 611 293 779 7,785 71 482 897 333 50 4,906 318 200 528 5,757 10 83 218 98 18 4,693 293 93 251 S 43,689 15, 244 10,992 11,683 5,770 25,181 8, 593 6, 207 6, 836 3, 545 18,508 1,532,291 6, 651 138,001 4,785 309,456 521,080 4,847 2, 225 563,754 737,179 68,371 148, 053 245, 778 274, 977 795,112 69, 630 161, 403 275, 302 288, 777 1,913 124 125 298 1, 366 1,183 101 82 170 830 730 23 43 128 536 E 278,693 7, 528 26, 632 19,956 224, 577 148,199 4, 355 15, 424 11, 269 117,151 130,494 1, 382,482 270,995 3,173 473, 562 11, 208 8, 687 97,137 540,788 107, 426 673,372 134,026 228, 477 47,933 262, 936 709,110 136,969 245,085 49, 204 277, 852 35,093 368 1, 425 31,585 1,720 18,640 254 941 16, 218 1, 227 16,458 114 484 15,367 493 255, 743 54, 708 23, 453 16, 494 69, 523 14,656 34,933 31, 588 10,388 145,007 32, 597 14,122 10,212 38, 850 8, 227 17,862 16, 215 6,922 110,736 22, 111 9, 331 6, 282 30,673 6, 429 17,071 15,373 3,466 25,492 843 465 692 8, 788 3,156 10,092 909 547 13,704 502 276 363 4,170 1,655 5,922 513 303 11,788 341 189 329 4,618 1, 501 4,170 396 244 63,140 8, 396 2, 710 1, 524 2, 242 15,891 26, 398 2,700 3,189 34,836 4, 660 1, 572 925 1,422 8, 480 14, 286 1,664 1,827 28,304 3,736 1,138 599 820 7, 411 12,112 1,126 1,362 M 1, 126,462 197,194 85, 215 844,053 617,351 112, 561 48,701 456,089 509,111 84,633 36, 514 387,964 98,045 5, 710 1,928 90,407 48,887 3, 457 1,078 44, 352 49,158 2, 253 850 46,055 140, 580 17,390 6,615 116, 575 98,456 10,910 4,164 83, 382 42,124 6,480 2,451 33,193 Pac. W a sh . Oreg. Calif. C W . . 768,739 291,762 115,798 112,166 73, 540 43, 738 81, 054 50,681 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43- S E . . N . M in n . Iow a. M o. N . D a S. D a k . N e b r. Kans. . A . Del. M d. D . O. V a. W . N. V O. s. c. Ga. Fla. . S K . y . Te nn. Ala. M is s. w. s. c. A rk. La. Okla. Tex. t M o n t. Ida ho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. A riz. U ta h. N ev. . C . AREA AND POPULATION 40 No. 3 3 . — M a r i t a l S t a t u s o f t h e W h i t e P o p u l a t i o n , 1930 a n d N o n w h i t e P o p u l a t i o n , 1930, b y . S e x , N a t i v i t y , a n d C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s the 1940, and of Parentage, 1940 data are based on a tabulation of a 5 percent cross-section o f the population, multiplied uni formly b y 20. Analysis of statistics based on tabulations of the 5 percent cross-section of the population indicates that in 95 percent of the cases the sample statistics differ from the complete census statistics by less than 5 percent for all numbers of 10,000 or more, b y less than 10 percent for numbers between 5,000 and 10,000, and by less than 20 percent for numbers between 2,000 and 5,000. Somewhat larger variations may be expected in numbers below 2,000. White population includes Mexicans. The 1930 classifica tion includes only persons of known marital status. Persons whose marital status could not be deter mined from the population schedule in 1940 were classified as single.1 N o t e .— N U M B E R 15 Y E A R S A N D O V E R PERCEN T OF TO TAL C LA SS Total Single D i Married Widowed vorced Single Mar ried W id ow ed 1930 Male: All classes__________________ i 4 3 , 8 8 1 , 0 2 1 3 9 ,6 8 6 ,7 3 1 Total w hite.. _____ Native w h ite ____ . . . 32, 363, 448 Native parentage___ _ 2 3 ; 4 4 0 , 5 3 9 Foreign or mixed par 8 ,9 2 2 ,9 0 9 entage______________ Foreign-born w h i t e ________ 7 ,3 2 3 ,2 8 3 3 ,9 4 1 ,4 6 2 Negro..... .......................... . 2 5 2 ,8 2 8 Other races....................... . 1 4 ,9 5 3 ,7 1 2 13, 563, 44 5 11 , 9 3 6 , 9 9 9 8 ,0 8 6 ,1 9 3 26, 3 2 7 ,1 0 9 2 3 ,8 5 0 , 9 0 4 18 , 7 1 0 , 3 3 5 1 4 ,0 4 8 ,8 9 2 3 ,8 5 0 ,8 0 6 1 ,6 2 6 ,4 4 6 1 ,2 7 0 ,9 5 0 1 1 9 ,3 1 7 4 ,6 6 1 ,4 4 3 5 ,1 4 0 ,5 6 9 2, 3 5 7 ,8 2 1 1 1 8 ,3 8 4 Female: All classes................................ 2 4 2 , 8 3 7 , 1 4 9 11, 3 0 6 , 6 5 3 2 6 ,1 7 0 , 7 5 6 Total white______________ 3 8 , 6 0 1 , 7 5 3 10, 3 2 2 , 6 9 8 2 3 ,6 8 2 , 3 2 0 Native white___________ 32.296,547 9, 508, 530 19, 280,864 Native parentage____ 23,043,976 6, 273,198 14,184, 427 Foreign or mixed par entage.------- ------------- 9. 252, 571 3, 235, 332 5, 096, 437 Foreign-born white_____ 6, 305, 206 814,168 4,401,456 Negro.. ................................ 4, 099, 552 953, 806 2, 398,144 135,844 90, 292 Other races_______________ 30,149 48 9, 478 4 3 1 ,3 7 2 3 6 6 ,5 8 9 280, 404 3 4 .1 3 4 .2 3 6 .9 3 4 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .1 5 7 .8 6 0 .0 4 .6 4 .5 4 .0 4 .2 922 748 595 775 8 6 ,1 8 5 6 4 ,7 8 3 5 5 ,7 1 3 2, 393 4 3 .2 5 2 .2 7 0 .2 5 9 .8 4 6 .8 3 .5 6 .5 6 .3 4 .3 4 ,7 3 4 ,2 0 7 5 7 3 ,1 4 8 2, 0 2 5 , 0 3 6 1 ,7 6 6 ,6 6 6 1, 2 8 7 ,9 1 8 9 7 8 ,9 9 6 308, 478, 247, 10, 11.1 2 6 .4 6 1 .1 4, 068, 433 482,211 3,040, 368 427, 774 2,233, 015 325, 767 26.7 29.4 27.2 61.4 59.7 61.6 10.5 9.4 9.7 807, 353 102,007 1,028, 065 54,437 652, 663 88, 868 2,069 13,111 35.0 12.9 23.3 22.2 55.1 69.8 58.5 66.5 8.7 16.3 15.9 9.7 580,400 510,000 403,220 33.1 35.6 33.6 61.4 59.5 61.3 4.2 3.6 3.7 106, 780 70,400 41.8 16.2 53.7 74.4 3.4 8.3 4, 892, 600 764, 080 3, 814, 980 698,160 2, 928, 720 558, 700 26.2 28.4 26.5 61.1 60.2 61.9 11.0 9.7 9.8 886, 260 139, 460 1,077,620 65,920 34.3 10.0 54.8 68.1 9.4 20.7 1940 Male: Total white --------- ------------- 44, 774,140 14, 807, 500 27, 489, 340 1,896, 900 38, 960, 920 13,867, 300 23,166, 800 1,416,820 Native white____________ Native parentage_______ 29, 642, 520 9, 973, 960 18,162, 220 1,103,120 Foreign or mixed par 313, 700 entage________________ 9, 318, 400 3, 893, 340 5, 004, 580 940, 200 4, 322, 540 Foreign-born white_______ 5, 813, 220 480, 080 Female: Total white________________ 44, 518, 920 11, 667, 700 27,194, 540 39, 308, 640 11,148, 980 23, 646, 520 Native white Native parentage _____ 29, 894, 020 7, 916, 200 18, 490, 400 Foreign or mixed parent age___________________ 9, 414, 620 3, 232, 780 5,156,120 Foreign-born white_______ 518, 720 3, 548, 020 5, 210, 280 22.2 3 2 .2 4 7 .2 1 Includes 85,686 males for whom no return of marital status was made. Includes 52,385 females for whom no return of marital status was made. 2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Nativity and Parentage of the White Population. POPULATION— MARITAL STATUS 41 N o. 3 4 . — M a r it a l St a t u s o f t h e W h it e P o p u l a t io n , b y Se x , N a t i v i t y , P a r e n t a g e , f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .—See headnote and totals in table 33 and POPULATION 15 YEARS OLD AND OYER PERCENT OF TOTAL AREA AND CLASS Total Single Married Widowed Divor Single Mar ced ried W id owed URBAN Male: Total white_________________ 26,016,300 8,454,820 16,110,060 1,065,720 385,700 714, 580 330,720 21, 436, 880 7, 746, 260 12, 645, 320 Native white______ 14, 783,880 4, 866, 220 9,152,460 513,600 251,600 Native parentage ___ Foreign or mixed parent6,653,000 2, 880,040 3,492,860 200,980 79,120 age---------------------------708, 560 3, 464, 740 351,140 54,980 Foreign-born white________ 4, 579,420 Female: Total white. ________________ Native white Native parentage . . . ___ Foreign or mixed parent age— Foreign-born white________ 27, 533, 320 7, 667,880 16,022,500 3, 250,380 592,560 23, 266, 240 7, 220, 220 13,139, 540 2,371, 760 534,720 16,143, 740 4, 588,880 9,428, 920 1, 708, 740 417,200 32.5 36.1 32.9 61.9 59.0 61.9 4.1 3.3 3.5 43.3 15.5 52.5 75.7 3.0 7.7 27.8 31.0 28.4 58.2 56 5 58.4 11.8 10. 2 10.6 7,122, 500 2,631, 340 3,710, 620 4, 267,080 447,660 2,882, 960 663,020 117, 520 878,620 57,840 36.9 10.5 52.1 67.6 9.3 20.6 9, 241, 560 2, 881, 440 5,826, 780 8, 508,880 2, 743,180 5,316, 320 7,107, 580 2, 226, 720 4, 509,180 413,000 120,340 339,140 110, 240 279,640 92,040 31.2 32.2 31.3 63.0 62.5 63.4 4.5 4.0 3.9 18, 200 10,100 36.9 18.9 57.6 69.7 4.2 10.1 8,835,300 2,008, 620 5, 735, 920 8, 248, 360 1,957, 320 5,335,920 6, 936, 220 1, 597, 260 4, 541, 980 972,600 118,160 842,980 112,140 700,740 96, 240 22.7 23.7 23.0 64.9 64.7 65.5 11.0 10.2 10.1 1, 312,140 586, 940 793, 940 400,000 142, 240 129,620 15,900 6,020 27.4 8.7 60.5 68.1 10.8 22.1 9,516, 280 3,471, 240 5,552, 500 9,015,160 3,377, 860 5,205,160 7, 751,060 2,881,020 4, 500, 580 418,180 363,100 309,880 74,360 69,040 59, 580 36.5 37.5 37.2 58.3 57.7 58.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 704, 580 347,340 53, 220 55,080 9,460 5,320 39.3 18.6 55.7 69.3 4.2 11.0 669, 620 600, 240 519,240 53,360 51,300 45, 260 24.4 25.3 25.4 66.7 66.3 66.3 8.2 7.7 7.6 81,000 69,380 6,040 2,060 24.6 5.5 66.5 74.4 8.3 19.5 RURAL-NONFARM Male: Total white_________________ Native white _____ ______ Native parentage_______ Foreign or mixed parent age____________________ Foreign-born white________ Female: Total white. ________________ Native white ._ __________ Native parentage. _____ Foreign or mixed parent age____________________ Foreign-born white________ 1,401, 300 732,680 516, 460 138, 260 360, 060 51,300 807,140 510,460 59,500 73,860 RURAL-FARM Male: Total white. ________________ Native white______________ Native parentage________ Foreign or mixed parent age— Foreign-born white________ 1, 264,100 501,120 496, 840 93,380 Female: Total w h it e .___ ____________ 8,150, 300 1,991, 200 5,436,120 Native white. ____ _______ 7, 794, 040 1,971, 440 5,171,060 Native parentage___ _ . 6, 814, 060 1,730,060 4, 519, 500 Foreign or mixed parent 241,380 651,560 age... ________________ 979, 980 Foreign-born white__ .. ._ 356, 260 19, 760 265,060 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Nativity and Parentage of the White Population. AREA AND POPULATION 42 No. 3 5 . — M a r it a l St a t u s of the W h it e P o p u l a t io n , by Se x , by S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .—See headnote, table 33. MALES 15 YEARS OLD AND OYER Number DIVISION AND STATE Total Married Wid owed Di Mar Wid Di vorced Single ried owed vorced 44,774,140 14, 807, 500 27,489,340 1, 896,900 580,400 Continental U. S. 33.1 61.4 4.2 1.3 3,143, 440 311,620 186, 840 131, 500 1, 594, 760 263,480 655, 240 1,119,940 1, 842, 960 101, 320 187, 660 62,020 111,980 44, 760 77,160 580,840 924,900 97,060 151,940 233,940 389,320 149,240 17,460 10, 220 7,900 74,360 12,100 27,200 31,300 5,180 2, 620 1,680 14,660 2,380 4,780 35.6 32.5 33.2 34.0 36.4 36.8 35.7 58.6 60.2 59.9 58.7 58.0 57.7 59.4 4.7 5.6 5.5 6.0 4.7 4.6 4.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 .9 .9 .7 _ 10,185, 080 5,066, 680 1, 547,420 3,570,980 3, 585,480 6,089,960 1,779,840 3,040,580 533, 740 936,820 1, 271, 900 2,112,560 445, 560 216, 240 67,000 162,320 64,080 30,020 9, 860 24, 200 35.2 35.1 34.5 35.6 59.8 60.0 60.5 59.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 .6 .6 .6 .7 440, 520 150,100 115,080 39, 480 59,000 19,140 129,980 42, 220 81, 620 33, 940 54,840 15,320 32.0 31.1 29.3 32.9 31.9 35.3 62.0 62.8 64.5 61.3 62.2 58.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 New England_____ _ Maine ____ New Hampshire __ Vermont _ ______ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut________ Middle Atlantic___ _ Single Percent of total New York__________ New Jersey_________ Pennsylvania___ _ East North Central____ Ohio_____________ Indiana____________ Illinois_____________ Michigan__________ Wisconsin________ 9, 859,320 2, 524, 760 1, 251, 720 2, 941,940 1, 947,980 1,192,920 3,159,720 785,300 366,340 966,500 620,960 420,620 West North Central_____ 4,997,620 219,540 44, 280 42, 000 64, 280 9, 540 8, 960 21,460 29,020 63,440 10, 500 12, 760 20, 300 1,880 2,180 5, 880 9, 940 33.3 37.7 31.6 30.0 41.0 39.8 33.3 30.6 61.0 57.2 62.7 63.7 54.2 55.4 61.1 63. 6 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.8 4.0 3.8 4.4 4.4 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.5 .8 .9 1.2 1.5 6,108,980 1,584,900 807, 240 1,803, 240 1,-211, 460 702,140 Kansas, _________ _ 664,060 1,666,160 3,048,480 612, 920 403, 960 303, 100 600,320 402. 420 855, 340 97,060 128,120 93,080 129, 700 163, 460 300,060 203,080 422,020 South Atlantic_________ 4,697,740 91, 480 586, 500 187,160 730, 860 615,580 873, 240 373, 620 716,000 523, 300 1, 543, 600 2, 941, 920 30, 080 56, 360 196, 800 359, 360 109,080 67,830 251,160 449,260 210,020 376, 980 554, 260 289, 460 234, 060 126, 780 224, 040 460,160 342,400 147,380 166, 840 4, 020 24,300 6,360 23,900 23,040 24, 940 11, 520 25, 820 22, 940 45, 380 1,020 6, 040 3, 840 6, 540 5, 54a 4, 580 1,260 5, 980 10, 580 32.9 32.9 33.6 36.3 34.4 34.1 33.1 33.9 31.3 28.2 62.6 61.6 61.3 58.3 61.5 61.2 63.5 62.6 64.2 65.4 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.1 .9 .9 .5 .3 .8 2.0 East South Central___ 2, 765, 240 911, 620 835,560 634.720 383, 340 861, 660 1, 770, 540 289,900 573,880 257, 540 536, 020 196,820 412, 060 117,400 248,580 106, 260 38,000 33,280 21, 300 13,680 26, 780 9, 840 8, 720 4, 540 3, 680 31.2 31.8 30.8 31.0 30.6 64.0 63.0 64.2 64.9 64.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.4 3.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 .7 1.0 West South Central_____ Arkansas__________ _ 3, 810, 600 516, 280 539,400 754.480 2,000,440 1,153,080 2, 456, 600 152,900 337,040 175,920 340,160 220,080 489, 700 604,180 1, 289,700 146, 520 20. 700 18', 300 30, 780 76, 740 54,400 5, 640 5, 020 13, 920 29,820 80,3 29.6 32.6 29.2 30.2 64.5 65.3 63.1 64.9 64.5 3.8 4.0 3.4 4.1 3.8 1.4 1.1 .9 1.8 1.5 Mountain....................... . Montana...... .............. Idaho______ ____ ___ Wyoming................... Colorado...... .............. New Mexico.............. Arizona................... . Utah........................ . Nevada...................... 1,494, 860 220,140 198, 520 98, 540 417, 920 168,140 157,180 188,160 46, 260 60,920 9,660 7,660 3,400 19,160 7,440 6,600 5,400 1,600 29,100 4, 680 3, 340 2, 220 8, 620 2, 520 2,640 1, 520 33.5 38.6 33.0 36.5 31.1 32.4 32.7 32.5 37.1 60.5 54.9 61.5 ' 57.8 62.2 61.7 60.8 63.3 56.1 4.1 4.4 3.9 3.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 2.9 3.5 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.4 3.3 Pacific.............................. 3, 820,24G 161, 500 115, 820 30, 660 17,620 20,060 12,840 110,780 85,360 31.9 33.4 30.8 31.6 60.9 59.7 61.8 61.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 2.5 2.9 3.2 Minnesota_______ _ 1,071,660 958,180 Iowa_ _______ ____ _ Missouri_________ _ 1, 342, 340 North Dakota.. „ 236, 600 South Dakota.__ ___ 233, 920 Nebraska ________ 490, 860 Delaware -------------Maryland . . . _____ Dist. of Columbia___ Virginia____ . ___ West Virginia . . . __ North Carolina____ South Carolina_____ Georgia___________ Florida______ ____ Kentucky . .. . Tennessee.. _____ Alabama. _________ Mississippi_______ Louisiana__________ Oklahoma__________ Texas...................... . Washington............... 700,980 442,020 Oregon....................... California. ................. | 2,677,240 500,620 84,940 65,420 35,960 130,120 54,480 51,440 61,080 17,180 904,220 120,860 122,100 56,960 260,020 103, 700 95,580 119,040 25,960 1, 217, 240 2, 325, 680 234, 320 418, 380 136,120 273,000 846,800 1,634,300| 3, 560 3.0 Po p u l a t io n — m No. 3 5 . — M a r it a l Status of the a r it a l W h it e 43 status P o p u l a t io n , b y Se x , by St a t e s : 1940— Continued FEMALES 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER Number DIVISION AND STATE Total Single Married Percent of total W id owed D i vorced Single Continental T . S____ 44,518, 920 11,667,700 27,194, 540 4, 892, 600 764,080 J New England... Maine. ____________ New Hampshire_____ Vermont____________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut______ __ Middle Atlantic New York___ ___ _ _ New Jersey________ _ Pennsylvania______ East North Central____ Ohio________________ Indiana___________ Illinois___________ L_Michigan________ .. Wisconsin______ -_ . West North Central. M innesota--________ Iowa________________ Missouri______ ____ _ North Dakota............ South Dakota_______ Nebraska___________ Kansas______________ South Atlantic__________ 8,818, 620 310, 020 189, 680 134, 500 1, 734, 680 286, 080 663, 660 W id 26.2 61.1 11.0 1,066, 600 1, 828, 800 377,440 45, 780 32.1 55.1 11.4 1.4 184, 880 108, 860 81, 060 925, 300 153, 920 374, 780 37, 840 23, 360 16,160 198, 020 32, 260 69, 800 6, 640 3, 720 2,000 22, 340 4, 520 6, 560 26.0 28.3 26.2 34.0 33.3 32.0 59.6 57.4 60.3 53.3 53.8 56.5 12.2 12.3 12.0 11.4 11.3 10.5 2. 1 2.0 .9 1.0 80, 660 53, 740 35, 280 589, 020 95, 380 212, 520 3,076,000 6,009,360 1,140,340 95, 720 29.8 58.2 11.0 1, 5,42, 080 2, 992, 900 931, 360 457,000 1,076, 920 2, 085,100 49, 680 14,180 31, 860 29.8 29.0 30.1 57.9 59.2 58.3 11.3 10.9 10.7 9,720,120 2,484,320 6,042,040 1,030, 680 183,080 585, 260 171, 660 383, 420 25.4 62.2 10.6 2, 549, 940 1, 255,120 2, 943, 820 1,831, 520 1,139, 720 648, 720 1, 575,260 803, 440 286, 260 776, 820 1, 789, 760 440,800 1,179,180 694,400 311, 720 273, 640 141, 280 322, 560 176, 200 117, 000 52, 320 24,140 54, 680 35, 340 16, 600 25.4 22.8 26.4 24.1 27.4 61.8 64.0 60.8 64.4 60.9 10.7 11.3 11.0 9.6 10.3 4, 878,040 1,270,660 3,000,320 523,640 83,420 26.0 61.5 10.7 30.0 25.3 23.8 31.0 27.1 25. 8, 23.8 58.7 62.2 62.1 60.1 62.3 62.0 63.4 9.9 10.8 12.0 7.9 9.2 10. 5 11.0 1,013,120 947, 280 1, 361, 900 210, 680 215, 800 482,120 647,140 4, 734, 760 88, 740 583,860 210,120 722, 480 603, 400 886, 540 378, 580 733, 300 527, 740 East South Central......... 2, 784, 280 907, 520 858, 340 635,180 383, 240 D i owed vorced 5,169, 920 1, 574, 200 3, 577, 300 10,321,420 Delaware____________ Maryland________ .. Dist. of Columbia___ Virginia____________ West Virginia_______ North Carolina______ South Carolina - ___ Georgia___ _________ Florida______________ Kentucky __________ Tennessee___________ Alabama. _____ ____ Mississippi__________ Mar ried 304,100 239, 740 324, 720 65, 260 58, 420 124, 320 154,100 594, 340 588, 840 846, 420 126, 560 134, 480 299,100 410, 580 1, 221, 700 2, 929, 040 1.6 1.0 .9 .9 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 14, 540 16, 440 27, 960 2,220 2,940 7,860 11,460 512,380 71,640 25.8 61.9 1,120 8,740 6,760 10,160 8,460 8, 340 2,260 11,040 14, 760 26.7 26.6 31.2 26.4 26.2 27.3 26.9 24.2 20.4 60.4 60.6 53.2 61.7 63.2 62.3 62.1 62.7 63.6 24.2 63.6 10.8 1.4 24.2 24.5 23.9 24.1 63.8 62.9 64.3 63.7 10.6 11.0 10. 6 11.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 2.1 10, 360 65. 680 26, 040 76,100 55, 680 84,100 39, 580 85, 300 69, 540 673,480 1,771,200 300, 740 579, 000 539, 760 408, 300 244,140 38, 860 96, 580 94, 260 67,140 42, 760 12, 600 14, 220 7, 960 4, 080 219, 340 210,100 151, 780 92, 260 1.5 1.3 100,140 102, 260 162, 800 16, 640 19, 960 50, 840 71, 000 53, 580 353, 920 111, 720 445, 840 381, 360 552, 440 235, 020 459, 420 335, 740 23, 680 155, 520 65, 600 190, 380 157, 900 241, 660 101, 720 177, 540 107, 700 1.7 10.8 11.7 11.2 12.4 10.5 9.2 9.5 10.5 11.6 13.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.4 .9 .6 1.5 2.8 West South Central_____ 3, 738,120 816, 320 2,435,140 409, 700 76,960 21.8 65.1 11.0 Arkansas___________ Louisiana__________ Oklahoma.............. . Texas........ ................... 492, 800 542,100 739,180 1,964, 040 103,160 328, 920 338, 820 135, 340 489, 300 150, 800 427, 020 1, 278,100 53,120 60, 540 80,140 215, 900 7,600 7,400 18, 940 43,020 20.9 25.0 20.4 21.7 66.7 62.5 66.2 65.1 10.8 11.2 10.8 11.0 Mountain........................... 1,361,680 307,300 884,820 139,160 30,400 22.6 65.0 10.2 2.2 M ontana................... . Idaho__________ ____ Wyoming ........... ....... Colorado______ ____ _ New Mexico________ Arizona_____ ______ _ Utah........... ............... . N evada....................... 185, 200 174, 280 80,140 404, 740 156, 000 143, 080 183, 280 34, 980 43, 080 38, 200 17,140 91,680 37, 320 30,180 43, 460 6,260 120, 240 118, 020 54, 060 255,160 100, 980 93, 740 118,180 24, 440 18, 000 14,840 6. 900 47, 580 15, 000 15, 880 18, 000 2,960 3,900 3,220 2,040 10, 320 2,700 3,260 3,640 1, 320 23.3 21.9 21.4 22.7 23.9 21.1 23.7 17.9 64.9 67.7 67.5 63.0 64.7 65. 5 64.5 69.9 9. 7 8.5 8.6 11.8 9.6 11.1 9.8 8.5 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.8 Pacific............................... .. 3,661,880 771,320 2, 293, 820 458, 520 138,220 21.1 62.6 12.5 3.8 Washington................. Oregon______________ California___________ 636, 440 408, 580 2, 616,860 409, 980 136, 920 85, 060 265, 860 549, 340 1, 617, 980 71, 640 17, 900 45, 780 11, 880 341,100 108, 440 21.5 20.8 21.0 64.4 65.1 61.8 11.3 11.2 13.0 2.8 2.9 4.1 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV. 44 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3 6 . — F a m il ie s , b y A v e r a g e S iz e a n d b y H o m e T e n u r e , C o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1890 t o 1940 N o t e .—Figures for 1 9 4 0 are based on occupied dwelling units and are not strictly comparable with data for private families, but it is believed that differences a r e so small as to be negligible. Figures for 1 9 0 0 and 1 9 3 0 represent private families only; those for 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 1 0 , and 1 9 2 0 , include a small number of quasi family groups. OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS OR FAMILIES TENURE Population per Percent occupied unit or increase over pre family 1 cedingcensus AREA AND YEAR Owned Reporting tenure Rented Per cent Number Per cent Number TOTAL 1890______________ 1900______________ 1910______________ 1920.......................... 1930______________ 1940______________ URBAN 1930 _ __ 1940______________ 12, 690,152 15, 963, 965 20, 255, 555 24, 351, 676 29, 904, 663 34, 854, 532 25.8 26.9 20.2 22.8 16.6 4.93 4.69 4.54 4. 34 4.10 3.78 12,690,152 2 6,066,417 15,428,987 7,205, 212 19,781,606 9,083, 711 23, 810, 558 10,866,960 29, 321,891 14,002,074 34,854, 532 215, 195,763 47.8 2 6,623,735 46.7 8,223, 775 45.9 10,697,895 45.6 12,943, 598 47.8 15,319,817 43.6 219,658, 769 52.2 53.3 54.1 54.4 52.2 56.4 17, 372, 524 20, 596, 500 18.6 3.97 3.61 17,113,913 20,596, 500 7,432, 554 7,714,960 43.4 37.5 9,681,359 12, 881, 540 56.6 62.5 5, 927, 502 7,151,473 20.6 3.99 3.78 5.803,159 7,151,473 3,117,418 3,698,076 53.7 51.7 2, 685, 741 3,453,397 46. 3 48.3 6,604, 637 7,106, 559 7.6 4.57 4.25 6,404,819 7, 106,559 3,452,102 3, 782, 727 53.9 53.2 2,952,717 3, 323,832 46.1 46.8 RURAL-NONFARM 1930______________ 1940______________ RURAL-FARM 1930 _____________ 1940______________ 1 Figures do not strictly represent the average size of private families because they were obtained by dividing the number of occupied units (or families) into the total population, which includes an appre ciable number of persons who are not members of private families. Persons in private families represent so large a fraction of the total, however, that the trend of the figures from one census to another, as indi cated by the population per unit or family, is practically the same as for the average size of family. 3 Estimated data for those of unknown tenure are included. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. N o. 3 7 . — F a m il ie s , b y R ace of H ead, N ote .— See headnote, table 36. C o n t in e n t a l St a t e s: 1890 Figures for white families include Mexicans for all years. WHITE AREA AND YEAR U n it e d 1940 to NEGRO OTHER RACES j All families Number I Percent of total Number Percent of total Number Percent of total TOTAL 12, 690,152 15, 963,965 24, 351,676 29, 904,663 34,854, 532 11, 255,169 14, 063,791 21,825,654 26,982,994 31, 561,126 88.7 88.1 89.6 90.2 90.6 1,410, 769 1,833, 759 2,430,828 2, 803, 756 3,156, 545 1930___________________ 17, 372,524 1940___________________ 20, 596, 500 16, 001,999 18,868, 480 92.1 91.6 1, 328,170 1, 671,887 8.1 42,355 56,133 .3 5,927, 502 7,151,473 5,400,993 6, 590,687 91.1 92.2 496,933 529,115 8.4 7.4 29,576 31,671 .5 .4 6,604,637 7,106, 559 5, 580,002 6,101, 959 84.5 85.9 978, 653 955, 543 14.8 13.4 45,982 49,057 .7 .7 1890___________________ 1900__________________ 1920___________________ 1930___________________ 1940___________________ 11.1 11.5 10.0 9.4 9.1 24, 214 66,415 95,194 117,913 136, 861 0.2 .4 .4 .4 .4 URBAN 7.6 .2 RURAL-NONFARM 1930_____________ _____ 1940___________________ RURAL-FARM 1930________ _____ ____ 1940___________________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 45 POPULATION---- DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES N o. 3 8 . — F a m i l i e s , 1930, a n d O c c u p i e d D w e l l i n g U n i t s , b y R a c e o f O c c u b y U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s a n d P o p u l a t i o n p e r U n i t , 1940, pants, and by States N o t e .— See I DIVISION AND STATE h ea d n o te , ta b le 36 OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS, 1940 Private families, 1930 Race of occupants Total White Non white Continental U. S___ 29, 904, 663 34,854, 532 31,501,126 3, 293,406 1,981,499 2, 201,421 2,171,288 218, 968 M a in e ___________ 197, 826 218,179 132, 936 132, 704 119, 337 New Hampshire..92, 435 92, 237 Vermont . ______ 89,188 Massachusetts____ 1, 021,160 1,120, 694 1,103, 576 Rhode Island_____ 165, 343 187, 706 184,473 388,645 448, 682 440,119 Connecticut_____ New England.. _ 80,133 789 232 198 17,118 3, 233 8, 563 Per cent non white Urban Rural- Ruralnonfarm farm popu lation per occu pied unit, 1940 9.4 20, 598, 500 7,151,473 7,100, 559 3. 78 1.4 1,674,259 .4 88,406 .2 75,355 .2 32,465 1.5 1,002,433 1.7 171,236 304,364 1.9 395, 506 90,186 41, 550 35,164 94, 541 13, 860 120, 205 131, 656 40,376 16,031 24,806 23, 720 2,610 24,113 3.83 3.87 3.70 3.89 3.85 3.80 3.81 6, 374,380 7,277, 897 New Y o r k _______ 3,153,124 3,662,113 New Jersey _ 985, 636 1.100, 260 Pennsylvania _ 2, 235,620 2, 515, 524 6, 952,393 3, 511, 099 1,044, 521 2,396,773 325, 504 151,014 55, 739 118,751 4.5 5, 666,299 1,186, 295 4.1 3,055,529 423, 279 5.1 899,637 167, 675 4.7 1, 711,133 595, 341 425,303 183, 305 32,948 209,050 3.78 3.68 3.78 3.94 7,275, 239 1,897, 796 961,498 2,192, 724 1,396,014 827, 207 6,989,256 1,809,038 927, 599 2,086,851 1,345, Oil 820,757 285,983 88, 758 33,899 105,873 51,003 6,450 3.9 4, 853,482 1,269, 920 1,151,837 4.7 1, 291,248 338,164 268,384 541,073 208.010 212,415 3.5 4.8 1, 633,017 310,446 249, 261 924,913 252, 211 218,890 3.7 .8 463,231 161,089 202,887 3.66 3.64 3. 57 3.60 3.77 3.79 3,317, 881 3,688,149 3, 576,633 606, 496 728, 359 722, 319 635, 704 701,824 696, 600 999, 539 939,476 1,068, 642 152, 043 149, 941 145, 005 161,013 165, 428 160, 539 342, 999 360, 744 355, 744 491,951 487,188 511,109 111,516 6,040 5, 224 69,103 2,102 4,889 5,000 19,158 3.0 1, 717,276 .8 383,336 312,393 .7 6.5 573,347 1.4 34, 069 3.0 43, 558 1.4 146, 259 224, 314 3.7 815,294 1,155, 579 135, 689 209,334 161,077 228,354 204, 507 290, 788 47,024 70, 950 49, 548 72, 322 89, 390 125, 095 128, 059 158, 736 3.66 3.83 3.62 3.54 4.22 3.89 3.65 3.52 25.1 1, 828,329 1,179, 744 1,270, 698 4.17 Middle Atlantic_____ East North Central___ Ohio..... ............. . Indiana__________ Illinois___ ____ Michigan _______ Wisconsin________ West North Central... Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ North Dakota. . . . South Dakota____ Nebraska_________ Kansas. _ ________ South Atlantic___ Delaware________ Maryland___ ____ Dist. of Columbia Virginia_______ _ West Virginia____ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia__________ Florida___________ East South Central___ Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabama........ ........ Mississippi____ 6, 362, 823 1, 697, 918 843,066 1,929, 396 1,180, 554 711,889 3, 511,860 4,278,771 3,206, 925 1,071, 848 59,092 385.179 125, 554 529, 089 373, 941 644, 033 365, 680 652, 793 376, 499 61, 730 397, 705 133, 528 481,056 416,675 585, 258 254, 407 492, 446 384,120 8,811 67,978 39,917 146, 476 28,140 204, 401 180, 561 259, 795 135, 767 12.5 14.6 23.0 23.3 6.3 25.9 41.5 34.5 26.1 2, 273, 359 2,622, 203 1,930, 541 691,662 26.4 862,008 585,233 1,174,962 4.11 8.6 18.3 34.7 49.8 238.283 276; 056 227, 309 120,360 179, 890 152,197 157, 226 95,920 280, 365 286, 641 289, 280 318,676 4.07 4.08 4.20 4.08 747,601 1,185, 794 3.87. 609, 405 600, 625 591, 625 471, 704 70, 541 465, 683 173,445 627, 532 444,815 789, 659 434, 968 752, 241 519,887 698, 538 714,894 673,815 534,956 638, 243 583, 952 439,992 268,354|| West South Central. __ 2,868,262 3,377,230 2,732,889 368, 246 Arkansas_________ 438, 639 495, 825 592, 528 Louisiana________ 376, 561 485, 363 564,164 610,481 555, 307 Oklahoma. ......... . Texas______ ____ _ 1, 380,096 1,678,396 1,432,775 60, 295 130,942 233, 823 266,602 644,341 37,070 286, 505 173,445 244,105 140, 556 239,917 123, 503 288, 818 294,410 19.1 1,443, 835 21,830 124,112 11, 641 55,066 174, 219 192, 771 217, 703 126,119 170, 595 152, 395 209, 208 111, 488 332, 039 185,346 292, 828 73,082 127, 579 215,967 55,174 245, 621 25.7 36.4 9.0 14.6 123, 528 262, 927 254, 779 802, 601 111, 636 136, 615 139, 605 359, 745 260,661 192, 986 216,097 516,050 914,408 1, 120,450 1,080,206 40,244 3.6 136, 210 108, 044 56, 887 267, 324 98, 546 105, 992 115, 936 25, 469 155,867 140,307 68,190 310, 740 120,924 114,786 137, 680 31, 712 4,096 1,420 1,184 5, 260 8,551 16, 347 1,807 1, 579 2.6 1.0 1.7 1.7 6.6 12.5 1.3 4.7 507,692 2,300,191 3,013,172 2,920,995 92,177 Washington______ 423, 833 527,408 537, 337 Oregon. _ _______ 266, 328 337,492 333,938 California. ____ 1,610,030 2,138,343 2,059, 649 9,929 3, 554 78, 694 Mountain____________ Montana................ Idaho...................... W yoming___ ____ C olora d o............ New M e x ico _____ Arizona _ ___ Utah___ _______ Nevada.. _______ Pacific_______________ 159, 963 141, 727 69,374 316,000 129,475 131,133 139,487 33,291 3.78 3.91 3.82 4. 27 4.28 4.52 4. 37 4.15 3.65 3.933.99 3.83 3.82 343, 590 269,168 49, 737 41, 235 22, 842 77, 956 43,097 55,813 37,115 15, 795 3.70 64,148 50,774 27, 332 174, 759 46, 713 48,924 81,758 13,284 46,078 49, 718 19, 200 63, 285 39, 665 26, 396 20,614 4,212 3.50 3.70 3. 61 3. 55 4.11 3.81 3. 95 3. 31 3.1 2,043,320 628,290 341,562 3.23 141, 673 92, 667 393,950 93,456 72, 265 175,841 3.23 3.23 3.23 302,208 1.8 1.1 172, 560 3.7 1, 568,552 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. AEEA AND POPULATION 46 N o . 3 9 .— O w n e r -O D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R O c c u p ie d U n i t s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 0 c c u p ie d N o te— u r a l , a n d T e n a n t - For total number of occupied units, see table 38. OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS TENANTOCCUPIED UNITS Percent Number P er DIVISION AND STATE cent Total RuralUrban nonfarm Ruralfarm RuralTotal Urban non Rural- Number farm farm Continental T . S___ 15,195,763 7,714,960 3,698,076 3, 782, 727 J 43.6 37.5 51.7 53.2 19,658, 769 56.4 592, 745 36,988 30, 757 13,198 351,833 61,010 98,959 224,230 54,209 24, 374 18.638 55.940 7,274 63,795 107,433 34,193 13, 574 19,873 19,012 1,906 c 18, 875 42.0 57.3 51.7 55.9 38,1 37.4 40.5 35.4 41.8 40.8 40.7 35.1 35.6 32.5 56.7 60.1 58.7 53.0 59.2 52.5 53.1 81.6 1,277,013 58.0 84.7 93, 578 42.7 84.7 64. 231 48.3 80.1 40,726 44.1 80.2 693, 909 61.9 73.0 117, 516 62.6 78.3 267,053 59.5 Middle Atlantic_____ 2,700,214 1,746,612 726,860 315, 56C 704, 192 644,251 247, 360 95,311 301, 580 309,351 137,168 23, 007 149,176 37.1 30.3 39.4 45.9 30.8 23.8 35.1 41.2 54.3 58.4 56.8 50.7 72.7 4, 577, 683 62.9 74.8 2, 550, 725 69.7 69.8 666, 382 60.6 71.4 1, 360, 576 54.1 3, 565,823 2,033,285 948, 354 568,057 510,636 245, 764 882, 870 573, 029 773, 755 438, 376 450,208 208,059 778,560 200,880 126,050 185,445 169,355 96,830 753,978 179, 417 138, 822 124, 396 166,024 145,319 49.0 50.0 53.1 40.3 55.4 64.4 41.9 44.0 45.4 35.1 47.4 44.9 61.3 59.4 60.6 59.7 67.1 60.1 65.5 3,709,416 51.0 66.9 949, 442 50.0 65.4 450, 862 46.9 49.9 1, 309, 854 59.7 75.8 622, 259 44.6 71.6 376,999 45.6 New England-- _ Maine___________ New Hampshire.. Vermont________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut-....... New Y o r k ... __ New Jersey____ Pennsylvania____ East North Central— Ohio.................. Indiana............. . Illinois-............... Michigan........... Wisconsin________ 924,408 125, 390 68, 705 51, 709 426, 785 70,190 181,629 1, 111, 388 433, 878 1,154.948 402,318 361, 477 472, 950 75, 710 74, 388 169,966 260, 495 750,233 184, 886 157, 732 201, 064 13, 549 18, 259 67,969 106, 774 452,932 82,143 94,440 109, 856 24, 526 23, 708 46,606 71, 653 614,139 135, 289 109, 305 162, 030 37, 635 32, 421 55, 391 82,068 49.3 55.2 51. 5 44.3 49.8 45.0 47.1 51.0 43.7 48.2 50.5 35.1 39.8 41.9 46.5 47.6 55.6 60.5 58.6 53.7 52.2 47.8 52.1 56.0 53.1 1,870, 845 50.7 64.6 326, 041 44.8 47.9 340, 347 48.5 55.7 595, 692 55.7 53.0 76, 333 50.2 44.8 91,040 55.0 44.3 190, 778 52.9 51.7 250, 614 49.0 1,733,705 33,213 220, 765 51,944 306, 688 194,409 335, 063 133, 279 231, 689 226,655 631,317 15, 265 116, 595 51,944 88, 362 56, 588 76, 758 33, 309 76,968 115, 528 491,233 11,513 71,450 611,155 6,435 32, 720 132, 332 75,901 165, 518 64, 352 93, 424 40, 473 34.5 41.2 40.7 29.9 36.2 40.3 32.0 27.0 26.6 39.2 41.6 52.7 57.6 85,994 61,920 92, 787 35,618 61, 297 70,654 40.5 47.1 47.4 29.9 48.9 43.7 42.4 30.6 30.8 43.6 49.4 32.1 42.6 28.2 35.9 46.4 48.1 2, 545,066 59.5 55.3 37,328 52.9 59.4 244, 918 52.6 121, 501 70.1 63.3 320, 844 51.1 68.1 250, 406 56.3 49.8 454, 596 57.6 34.7 301, 689 69.4 31.9 520, 552 69.2 55.4 293, 232 56.4 East South Central—_ 1,055,110 294,486 90, 425 92, 385 70, 224 41,452 233,166 74,854 69, 529 51,943 36,840 527,458 170,071 153, 268 104, 293 99,826 40.2 48.0 44.1 33.6 33.3 34.2 37.9 33.5 30.9 34.4 39.8 41.6 45.7 33.0 38.4 44.9 1, 567,093 59.8 60.7 363,188 52.0 53.5 399,712 55.9 36.1 447, 355 66.4 31.3 356,838 66.7 356,475 47,185 65,967 65, 746 177, 577 470,897 102, 334 68,989 86,013 213, 561 41.8 39.7 36.9 42.8 42.8 39.3 38.4 31.8 42.9 40.7 47.7 42.3 48.3 47.1 49.4 39.7 1,983,023 58.7 39.3 298,909 60.3 35.7 374,081 63.1 39.8 349, 319 57.2 41.4 960,714 57.2 West North Central-_ 1,817,304 Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ North Dakota___ South D a k o ta ___ Nebraska________ Kansas South Atlantic_____ Delaware________ Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia__________ West Virginia___ North Carolina.__ South Carolina___ Georgia.................. Florida..... ..........— Kentucky_______ Tennessee......... —Alabama— ......... Mississippi______ 335, 350 315,182 226, 460 178,118 West South Central— 1, 394,207 Arkansas________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma............ Texas..................... 196,916 218, 447 261,162 717, 682 566,835 47, 397 83,491 109, 403 326, 544 Mountain___________ 582,978 83,126 82,078 33, 749 146, 455 74,150 62, 842 85, 225 15, 353 233,574 27, 627 27,059 12, 645 75, 062 21,851 19,191 44, 568 5,571 179,270 26,652 22, 577 9,768 38,902 23,824 26, 867 23, 766 6,914 170,134 28, 847 32, 442 11, 336 32, 491 28,475 16, 784 16, 891 2, 868 52.0 52.0 57.9 48.6 46.3 57.3 47.9 61.1 46.1 46.0 43.1 53.3 46.3 43.0 46.8 39.2 54.5 41.9 52.2 53.6 54.8 42.8 49.9 55.3 48.1 64.0 43.8 68.2 62.6 65.3 59.0 51.3 71.8 63.6 81.9 68.1 Pacific.------ ------------- 1,422,014 306,174 W ashington______ 865, 873 152,059 84, 211 629, 603 337,959 85,973 51, 564 200, 422 218,182 68,142 51, 269 98, 771 47.2 57.0 55.4 43.4 42.4 50.3 48.8 40.1 53.8 60.7 55.6 50.9 63.9 1, 591,158 52.8 72.9 231,163 43.0 70.9 150, 448 44.6 56.2 1, 209, 547 56.6 Montana________ Idaho..__________ W yom ing.......... Colorado....... ........ New Mexico........ Arizona........ ......... Utah......... ............. Nevada.................. Oregon___________ California________ 187,044 928, 796 537,472 76,837 59,649 35, 625 169, 545 55, 325 68, 291 54, 262 17,938 48.0 48.0 42.1 51.4 53.7 42.7 52.1 38.9 53.9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. POPULATION---- HOUSEHOLDS N o. 4 0 . — N 47 H o u s e h o l d s , b y S iz e a n d b y R a c e o f H e a d , b y U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940 o t e .— Figures are based on number of persons in occupied dwelling units. They include not only related family members but also lodgers, servants, and other unrelated persons who regularly live in the home. NUMBER RACE AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total Ur ban Ruralnonfarm All households___________ 34,854,532 20,596,500 7,151,473 7,106,559 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 644, 963 1,671,300 361,018 5, 441, 258 1, 801, 065 1, 388,138 4, 800, 597 1, 582, 827 1,412, 744 3,800, 367 1, 262, 203 1, 261,955 794,486 2, 270,674 947,365 1, 233,089 655,811 470,957 644, 297 428,838 267,420 341, 775 152,142 274, 565 169, 558 181,416 84,806 45, 590 99, 773 97,063 114,664 106, 794 45,014 7.7 24.8 22.4 18.1 11.5 6.8 3.8 2.2 1.3 .7 8.1 26,4 23.3 18.5 9.0 25.2 5.1 19.5 19.9 17.8 13.3 9.2 6.0 3.9 .8 White households__________ 31, 561,126 18,868,480 6,590,687 6,101,959 1 person__________________ __ 2 persons_____ 3 persons. _ _ 4 persons____________________ 5 persons______ ______________ 6 persons_____________ ___ 7 persons___________________ 8 persons________________ _ 9 persons_________ __________ _________ 10 persons______ 11 persons or more. . _______ Ruralnonfarm Urban Total 2, 677,281 8, 630,461 7, 796,168 6, 324, 525 4, 012, 525 2,359,857 1,340, 555 768,482 435, 780 242,426 266,472 1 person_____________________ 2,345,661 2 persons____ ___________ ____ 7,828, 203 3 persons______ _ _________ 7,184, 886 4 persons____________________ 5, 858, 338 5 persons____________________ 3, 670, 970 6 persons____________________ 2,114,113 7 persons____________________ 1,167, 844 8 persons. . . . 648, 669 9 persons. _ 355, 079 10 persons_____________ ______ 190, 506 11 persons or more. . ... _ 196,857 3,293,406 1,728, 020 1 person_____________________ 331, 620 802, 258 611, 282 466,187 341, 555 245, 744 172,711 119,813 80,701 197, 973 464, 640 339, 638 250,045 171,962 114, 508 73,331 46,368 28,848 17, 333 23, 374 5 1 ,9 2 0 69, 615 17.6 11.0 11.1 6.0 3.1 1.7 .6 6.6 3.7 2.1 1.2 .6 .6 100.0 100.0 7.4 24.8 7.8 26.4 23.6 18.8 11.1 5.9 R u ralfarm 8.7 25.2 22.4 18.0 11.2 6.6 3.6 2.0 22.8 18.6 11.7 6.7 3.7 2.1 1.2 .6 .6 .9 .5 3.0 1.6 .8 .4 2.4 1.4 1.5 100.0 4.9 19.6 20.4 18.4 13.6 9.2 5.8 3.6 2.1 1.2 1.1 .6 27,180 37,136 .5 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.1 24.3 18.6 14.2 10.4 7.5 5.2 3.6 2.5 1.6 2.1 63,457 194, 267 168,018 140, 283 114.825 92,299 72,250 55,057 39,828 .5 100.0 560,786 1,004,600 70,190 143,351 103, 626 75,859 54,768 38,937 27,130 18,388 12,025 7,407 9,105 22.1 100.0 574, 773 1,473, 327 297, 561 4,976, 618 1,657, 714 1,193,871 4,460,959 1,479, 201 1,244, 726 3, 550, 322 1,186, 344 1,121, 672 2,098, 712 739, 718 832, 540 1,118, 581 432, 020 563, 512 570, 966 240, 290 356, 588 295,407 133, 754 219, 508 152, 568 72, 781 129, 730 79, 730 38,183 72, 593 91,290 35, 909 69,658 Hon white households______ 2 persons-------------- -------------3 persons____________________ 4 persons____ ________________ 5 persons ___________________ 6 persons____________ _____ _ 7 persons____________ ______ _ 8 persons____________________ 9 persons------------------------------10 persons.. _______ . . . . . . 11 persons or more_____ _ ... Ruralfarm 11.5 26.9 19.7 14.5 10.0 6.6 4.2 2.7 1.7 12.5 25.6 18.5 13.5 9.8 6.9 4.8 6.3 19.3 16.7 14.0 11.4 9.2 1.0 1.4 3.3 7.2 5.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 3.7 4.0 2.7 M E D I A N S IZ E O F H O U S E H O L D 1 All occupied units Owner-occupied Tenant-occupied AREA Total White Non white Total White N on white Total_______ ________ Urban____ _____________ __ Rural-nonfarm_____________ Rural-farm _____ ______ 3. 28 3.28 3.34 3.34 3.34 3.16 3.21 3.81 3.17 3. 22 3.78 3.09 3.15 4.05 3.33 3.11 3.63 3.34 3.11 3.61 The North______________ Urban_____________________ Rural-nonfarm........................ Rural-farm .............................. 3.27 3. 24 3.15 3.63 3.28 3.24 3.15 3.63 3.17 3.17 3.15 3.47 3.34 3.41 3.02 3.47 3.34 3.41 3.02 3.47 The South...................... Urban_______________ _____ Rural-nonfarm_____________ Rural-farm...... ................... . 3.49 3. 52 3.40 3. 52 3. 53 3 .1 8 3 .4 1 4 .0 4 3 .2 1 3 .4 7 4 .0 3 3 .0 6 3 .1 4 4 .0 5 3 .3 4 3 .3 4 3 .9 0 3 .3 5 3 .3 5 3 .8 8 The West......................... . Urban ________________ Rural-nonfarm_____________ Rural-farm— ______ ______ 2 .8 5 2 .7 0 2 .9 6 3 .4 0 2 .8 4 2 .7 0 2 .9 5 3 .3 6 3 .2 5 2 .8 3 3 .3 1 4 .4 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 8 3 .0 0 3 .3 3 3 .0 3 2 .9 7 2 .9 8 3 .2 8 3 .7 6 3 .1 1 3 .6 3 4. 52 Non white Total White 3.45 3.24 3.23 3.30 3.25 3.24 4.14 3.06 3.32 4.00 3.06 3.34 4.00 3.05 3.09 4.02 3.30 3.32 3.10 3.63 3.23 3.14 3.30 3.87 3.23 3.14 3.30 3.87 3.15 3.14 3.20 3.35 3.47 3.47 3.51 3.37 3 .2 3 3 .2 4 4 .1 2 3 .0 9 3 .4 7 4 .1 4 3 .1 2 3 .5 7 4 .2 0 3 .0 1 3 .0 8 4 .0 3 2 .6 7 2 .4 8 2 .9 2 3 .5 2 2.66 2 .9 3 2 .7 2 3 .0 0 4 .2 8 2 .4 7 2 .9 2 3 .4 9 1For definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 48 A B E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N No. 4 1 . — S iz e of H ou seh old, b y States: 1940 N ote .— See headnote, table 40 DIVISION AND STATE All occupied dwelling units NUMBER or PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD 1 2 3 4 5 6 or more Continental U. S____ 34,854,532 2,677,281 8, 630,461 7, 796,168 6, 324, 525 4,012, 525 5,413, 572 New England_________ 2,201,421 M aine!_____________ 218,968 New Hampshire____ 132,936 Vermont____ _ __ 92,435 Massachusetts______ 1,120,694 Rhode Island_______ 187,706 Connecticut------------448,682 159,610 18,122 12,164 7,354 81,004 13,842 27,124 526,320 53,899 35,121 22, 209 262,362 45,803 106,926 493, 586 47,143 28,975 19,931 250,866 42, 573 104,098 407, 644 36,979 22, 411 15,912 209, 735 34, 387 88,220 265,610 24, 745 14,422 10,918 138,057 22,040 55,428 Median size of house hold! 3.28 348,651 38,080 19,843 16, 111 178,670 29,061 66,886 3.34 3. 29 3.16 3.34 3.36 3. 30 3.37 Middle Atlantic_______ New York__________ New Jersey_____ _ Pennsylvania- ___ 7,277,897 3,662,113 1,100,260 2, 515, 524 502,418 1, 739, 829 1, 667,001 1,414, 068 279,996 719,336 846, 335 921,103 222,118 62,195 261,088 260,683 472,614 160, 227 559, 578 558,043 883,546 1.071,035 430, 395 464,948 136, 863 157, 313 316,288 448, 774 3. 34 3. 24 3.37 3.46 East North Central. Ohio.................... ......... Indiana_____________ Illinois............... ......... Michigan----------------Wisconsin................. . 7,275,239 1,897,796 961,498 2,192,724 1, 396,014 827,207 526,611 1, 887,179 1, 691,981 1,358,158 348, 490 138,000 443,064 500, 200 72, 291 224, 670 170,015 269,174 519, 715 416,074 167,013 578,779 315,921 265, 553 91,065 345,863 58,242 188,611 158,026 193,163 833,639 213,534 102,713 245, 516 169,473 102,403 977,671 254, 508 122. 635 265, 627 208,139 126,762 3.22 3.20 3.12 3.17 3.33 3.36 West North Central___ Minnesota__________ Iowa____ ___________ Missouri____________ North Dakota______ South Dakota______ Nebraska__________ Kansas___________ __ 3,688, 149 728,359 701,824 1,068,642 152,043 165,428 360,744 511,109 309,728 59,617 56,975 88,622 12,042 14,498 31, 252 46,722 952,977 165,697 184,819 305,294 27,903 35,967 91,017 142,280 829,753 158,948 160, 270 248, 559 29,725 34, 760 80, 383 117,108 659,102 136,665 126,779 182,790 27, 461 30,062 66, 495 88,850 416,179 90,887 79,628 109,129 20, 431 20,700 41,998 53,406 520,410 116, 545 93, 353 134,248 34,481 29,441 49, 599 62,743 3.20 3.37 3.18 3.06 3.73 3.43 3. 22 3.07 South Atlantic------------- 4,278,771 70, 541 Delaware --------------Maryland___ _______ 465,683 173,445 Dist. of C olum bia... Virginia___ ________ 627,532 444,815 W est Virginia... . . . 789,659 North Carolina___ . South Carolina___ _ 434,968 752, 241 Georgia------------- . _ Florida_____________ 519,887 260, 533 5,108 31,768 17, 211 34,854 22,781 31,905 25,051 42,115 49,740 930,583 17,892 112, 279 48, 244 131,088 85,924 139, 702 84,974 165,148 145, 332 886,008 16,073 104, 393 36,003 131,127 91,133 154, 448 84, 378 157,630 110,823 746,065 12, 593 84,214 27, 551 109, 879 80, 625 141, 365 73,943 130,990 84,905 527,030 7,989 54,957 17,479 78, 284 58,153 107,768 55, 339 93,086 53,975 928,552 10,886 78.072 26,957 142,300 106,199 214, 471 111,283 163, 272 75,112 3. 58 3.26 3.35 3.09 3. 65 3.78 3.99 3.81 3.59 3.09 2, 622,203 East South Central___ 698,538 Kentucky__________ 714,894 Tennessee---------------Alabama___________ 673, 815 Mississippi------ _ . 534,956 145,175 39,886 36, 627 35, 213 33, 449 577,593 157, 527 158,080 139,737 122, 249 556, 411 149, 952 154, 899 140, 319 111, 241 457,134 120, 427 128, 622 118,993 89,092 321,097 84,150 89,167 85,197 62, 583 564,793 146, 596 147, 499 154, 356 116, 342 3. 57 3.52 3. 56 3.68 3. 51 West South Central___ 3,377,230 495,825 Arkansas..................... 592, 528 Louisiana__________ 610,481 Oklahoma............... . Texas............................ 1,678,396 232,736 31, 243 41,766 44,890 114,837 814, 043 115, 302 135,176 147, 747 415,818 753,588 108, 212 126, 559 135, 214 383,603 600,232 87,262 102, 216 109,865 300,889 390,730 59,655 69,828 71,732 189,515 585, 901 94,151 116,983 101,033 273,734 3.35 3.44 3. 44 3.33 3.30 1,120,450 159,963 141,727 69,374 316,000 129,475 131,133 139,487 33,291 126,707 24,113 14, 605 8,867 36,189 10,832 15,120 11,084 5,897 271,179 39,496 33,193 16,898 85,623 26,786 31,305 28, 480 9, 398 235,047 33,098 30, 443 14,900 68,845 26,175 26, 299 28, 465 6,822 193, 372 26,499 25,671 12, 305 53, 416 21,846 21,352 27,092 5,191 122,755 171,390 16,126 ' 20,631 16,368 21, 447 8,931 7,473 31,823 40,104 15,473 28,363 14,114 22,943 25,809 18,557 2,821 3,162 3.19 2.99 3. 26 3.10 3.03 3. 54 3.23 3.56 2.70 Pacific______ ______ ____ 3,013,172 Washington______ __ 537,337 Oregon................. ....... 337, 492 California.............. . 2,138,343 413, 763 80, 242 44, 608 288,913 930, 758 157,097 101,980 671, 681 682, 793 119, 450 76, 569 486, 774 488,750 89,623 56,144 342,983 251,939 47,024 29,876 175,039 245,169 43,901 28, 315 172,953 2.74 2.76 2.79 2.72 Mountain.................. . Montana............. ....... Id a h o ...................... . W yom ing............... . Colorado____________ New Mexico_______ Arizona............ ........... U t a h ...____ ________ Nevada...................... i For defintion of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 49 P O P U L A T I O N ----- H O M E S No. 4 2 . — N o t e .— H o m es, U r ban and R ural-N o n far m , b y V alu e or R e n t a l , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1930 a n d 1940 M onthly For 1940 figures by States for tenant-occupied units, median value, and median rent, see tables 980 an d 981. NUMBER YEAR AND VALUE OR MONTHLY RENT PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Urban and rural-nonfarm Urban Reporting value________________ _ Value under $ 1 ,0 0 0 ______________________ $1,0 0 0 to $ 1 ,4 9 9 ___________________________ $ 1 ,5 0 0 to $ 1 ,9 9 9 ___________________________ $ 2 ,0 0 0 to $ 2 ,9 9 9 ___________________________ $ 3,0 0 0 to $ 4,9 9 9 ___________________________ $ 5,0 0 0 to $ 7 ,4 9 9 ___________________________ $ 7,5 0 0 to $ 9 ,9 9 9 ___________________________ $ 10,000 to $ 1 4 ,9 9 9 _________________________ $ 15,000 to $ 1 9 ,9 9 9 __________, _____________ $20 ,0 00 and over_____________________ Not reporting value__________________ 1 0 ,5 4 9 ,9 7 2 10; 2 9 4 ,0 6 8 794, 724 5 70 ,0 4 7 531, 277 1 ,1 6 7 ,3 2 5 2, 343, 769 2, 2 97 ,0 29 9 8 9 ,4 6 8 9 0 6 ,5 5 7 339, 535 3 5 4 ,3 3 7 2 5 5 ,9 0 4 7 ,4 3 2 , 554 7 ,2 8 5 , 911 2 3 1 ,2 8 5 2 32 ,4 48 2 5 7 ,1 3 0 669, 458 1 ,6 8 8 , 542 1 ,8 9 8 ,2 4 7 879, 361 8 1 0 ,6 2 3 3 06 ,9 5 3 311 ,8 64 1 4 6 ,6 43 3 ,1 1 7 ,4 1 8 3 ,0 0 8 ,1 5 7 5 63,439 337, 599 2 7 4 ,1 4 7 4 9 7 ,8 6 7 655, 227 3 9 8 ,7 82 1 1 0 ,1 07 9 5 ,9 3 4 32, 582 4 2 ,4 7 3 1 0 9 ,2 61 1 0 0 .0 7 .7 5 .5 5 .2 1 1 .3 2 2 .8 2 2 .3 9 .6 8 .8 3 .3 3 .4 1 0 0 .0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .5 9 .2 2 3 .2 2 6 .1 1 2.1 1 1.1 4 .2 4 .3 1 0 0 .0 18. 7 1 1 .2 9 .1 1 6 .6 2 1 .8 1 3 .3 3 .7 '3 .2 1 .1 1 .4 R e n te d h o m e s _______ Reporting rent________________________ Rental under $ 10 ________________________ $10 to $14_______________ l _________________ $15 to $ 19 __________________________________ $20 to $ 29 ______ __________________________ $30 to $49 _____ ___________________________ $50 to $ 74— ____ _________________________ $ 75 to $ 99__________________________________ $100 to $149 __________________________ $150 to $199 __________________________ $200 and over ______________________ Not reporting rent____________________ 1 2 ,3 6 7 ,1 0 0 12; 0 3 5 ,7 2 0 1, 5 63 ,9 5 2 1 ,3 3 0 , 927 1, 3 0 2 ,3 8 7 2, 545, 208 3 ,1 9 1 ,4 3 5 1, 5 03 ,4 01 343 ,0 71 163, 292 4 6 ,2 9 7 45, 750 3 3 1 ,3 8 0 9 ,6 8 1 ,3 5 9 9 ,4 8 7 ,6 4 8 5 10 ,1 14 7 82 ,0 0 5 962, 787 2 ,1 7 8 , 212 3 ,0 0 9 ,7 8 6 1, 464, 279 334, 308 157, 436 4 4 ,6 1 3 4 4 ,1 0 8 193, 711 2 ,6 8 5 ,7 4 1 2, 5 4 8 ,0 72 1 ,0 5 3 ,8 3 8 5 48 ,9 2 2 3 39 ,6 0 0 366, 996 1 8 1 ,6 4 9 3 9 ,1 2 2 8 ,7 6 3 5 ,8 5 6 1 ,6 8 4 1 ,6 4 2 137, 669 1 0 0 .0 1 3 .0 1 1.1 1 0 .8 2 1 .1 2 6 .5 1 2 .5 2 .9 1 .4 .4 .4 1 0 0 .0 5 .4 8 .2 1 0 .1 2 3 .0 3 1 .7 1 5 .4 3 .5 1 .7 .5 .5 1 0 0 .0 4 1 .4 2 1 .5 1 3 .3 1 4 .4 7 .1 1 .5 .3 .2 .1 .1 1 1 ,4 1 3 ,0 3 6 1 1 ,0 2 1 ,7 1 2 1 ,7 6 9 ,6 7 9 982, 752 9 5 1 ,1 9 4 1 ,9 2 0 ,0 3 8 2 ,8 5 1 ,8 5 2 1 ,6 0 1 ,5 4 3 4 4 9 ,0 6 0 3 0 2 ,1 9 4 9 9 ,1 4 7 94, 253 3 9 1 ,3 2 4 7 ,7 1 4 ,9 6 0 7 ,3 9 9 ,7 8 7 5 88,511 507, 715 590, 975 1 ,3 5 3 ,7 4 1 2, 240, 533 1 ,3 2 5 ,3 2 2 3 8 1 ,2 8 4 2 53 ,0 2 0 8 2 ,6 9 3 7 5,9 9 3 3 15 ,1 7 3 3 ,6 9 8 ,0 7 6 3 ,6 2 1 ,9 2 5 1 ,1 8 1 ,1 6 8 4 7 5 ,0 3 7 3 6 0 ,2 19 5 6 6 ,2 97 6 11 ,3 1 9 2 7 6 ,2 21 67, 776 4 9 ,1 7 4 1 6 ,4 5 4 1 8 ,2 6 0 7 6 ,1 5 1 1 0 0 .0 1 6 .1 8 .9 8 .6 1 7 .4 2 5 .9 1 4 .5 4 .1 2 .7 .9 .9 1 00 .0 8 .0 6 .9 8 .0 1 8 .3 3 0 .3 1 7 .9 5 .2 3 .4 1 .1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 2 .6 1 3 .1 9 .9 1 5 .6 1 6 .9 7 .6 1 .9 1 .4 .5 .5 1 6 ,3 3 4 ,9 3 7 12, 881, 540 1 2 ,7 9 0 ,4 7 3 1 ,2 1 0 ,6 8 1 1 ,5 7 6 ,8 8 6 1 ,7 9 9 ,9 8 4 3 ,4 3 8 ,2 2 0 3 ,6 3 7 ,1 0 2 8 5 9 ,8 5 9 1 55 ,8 7 7 7 4 ,8 1 7 1 9 ,9 4 2 1 7,1 0 5 9 1 ,0 6 7 3 ,4 5 3 , 397 3 ,3 8 7 ,2 9 7 1 ,6 1 1 ,7 2 1 7 02,911 4 1 7 ,4 8 2 414, 510 1 89 ,0 80 3 7 ,2 1 3 8 ,4 2 4 4 ,3 7 4 969 613 6 6 ,1 0 0 1 0 0 .0 1 7 .4 1 4 .1 1 3 .7 2 3 .8 2 3 .7 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 9 .5 1 2 .3 1 4 .1 2 6 .9 2 8 .4 6 .7 1 .2 .6 .2 .1 1 0 0 .0 4 7 .6 2 0 .8 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 5 .6 1 .1 .2 .1 $ 4 ,7 7 8 2 ,9 3 8 $ 5 ,7 4 3 3 ,5 0 1 $ 2,6 6 1 1, 715 $ 2 7 .1 5 2 1.4 1 $ 3 2 .0 6 2 4 .6 0 $ 1 2 .0 1 1 0 .0 8 Rural-non Urban and rural-non Urban farm farm Ruralnon farm 1930 O w n e d h o m e s ______ 1940 O w n e r -o c c u p ie d u n i t s .. ____________ Reporting value_______________________ Value under $ 1,0 0 0 ................................. .. $ 1,000 to $ 1,4 9 9 ___________ __________ ______ $1,5 0 0 to $ 1,9 9 9 ____________ ______ ________ $ 2,000 to $ 2,9 9 9 ___________________________ $3,000 to $4,9 9 9 ___________________________ $5,0 0 0 to $ 7,4 9 9 ________ ___________________ $ 7,500 to $ 9,9 9 9 ___________________________ $10,000 to $14 ,9 99 _________________________ $15 ,0 00 to $19 ,9 99 _________________________ $ 20,000 and over_____________________ N ot reporting value___________________ T e n a n t-o c c u p ie d u n its _____ _____ Reporting rent________________________ 1 6 ,1 7 7 ,7 7 0 2 ,8 2 2 ,4 0 2 Rental under $ 10 __________ ___________ 2 ,2 7 9 ,7 9 7 $10 to $14__ _______ ______________________ 2, 2 17 ,4 6 6 $15 to $ 19_____________ _______________ $20 to $ 29 ______ _________ _______________ 3 ,8 5 2 , 730 3 ,8 2 6 ,1 8 2 $30 to $49 .............................. .................... 8 9 7 ,0 7 2 $ 50 to $74 ____________ _______________ 1 64 ,3 0 1 $ 75 to $ 99 ........................... ........... .................... $100 to $149 _____ ______ _________________ 7 9,1 9 1 $150 to $199__ ____ ___________ ______ _____ 2 0,9 1 1 $ 200 and over__________ _______ 17,7 1 8 1 5 7 ,1 6 7 Not reporting rent _ 1.0 .5 .1 .1 MEDIAN VALUE OF OWNED HOMES 1 1930_________________ __________________________ 1940_______________________________ _____ ______ MEDIAN RENT OF RENTED HOMES 1 1 9 3 0 ............................................................. ............. 1 9 4 0 ........................................... ............................ 1 For definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Dousing, Second Series. 50 AREA N o. 4 3 .— I n s t it u t io n a l P for AND P O P U L A T IO N o p u l a t io n the U 14 Y e a r s O ld St a t e s : 1940 and O ver— Sum m ary n it e d Figures cover persons who were reported as inmates of public or private institutions o f specified types. Officials and attendants were excluded, as were patients in general hospitals and tuberculosis sanitariums. Persons in religious institutions and Veterans’ Administration Facilities were included only if the establishment had a majority of delinquents, mental patients, aged, or incurables. N o t e .— NUMBER OF INMATES SUBJECT Total Percent Prison or Local jail distri reforma or worktory i bution house Mental Home for Other aged, institu infirm, or and not tion reported needy 100.0 217,919 99,249 591,365 245,026 23,484 744, 820 305, 755 126, 418 63.3 26.0 10.7 110,839 83,620 23,460 42,291 41,492 15,466 402, 470 129, 852 59,043 173,961 46, 358 24, 707 15, 259 4,433 3,742 488, 836 554, 275 133,882 41.5 47.1 11.4 64,719 123,654 29, 546 68, 232 22,812 8,205 - 224,700 318, 307 48, 358 120, 319 79,462 45, 245 10,866 10,040 2,528 Color and nativity: 1,008, 090 W hite__________________ ______ 825, 868 Native________ _______________ 182, 222 Foreign-born_________________ 168, 903 N onw hite................... .................... 85.6 70.2 15.5 14.4 152, 994 142,909 10,085 64,925 66,042 59, 696 6,346 33, 207 536,629 428,912 107,717 54,736 231, 538 176, 229 55, 309 13,488 20,887 18,122 2,765 2,547 Sex: M ale............................................... F e m a le .......................................... 767, 474 409, 519 65.2 34.8 202,098 15,821 90,040 9,209 317,812 273,553 145, 597 99,429 11, 927 11, 507 Age: 14 to 17 years--------- -------------------18 and 19 years_________________ 20 to 24 y e a r s ___ ____________ 25 to 34 years _________________ 35 to 44 years _________________ 45 to 54 years___________________ 55 to 64 years.._ ------------- ------- 65 years and over........................... 90,483 40, Oil 94, 862 194, 750 195, 801 190, 402 148, 719 221, 965 7.7 3.4 8.1 16.5 16.6 16.2 12.6 18.9 23,967 14,187 38, 456 69,155 41,880 19, 541 7, 882 2,851 7,491 6,786 17,753 28,487 20, 464 11,140 5,111 2,017 19,382 12, 383 33,661 90, 342 119,183 129, 530 98, 910 87,974 34,922 5,041 2,745 3, 483 11, 360 27,149 34, 696 125, 630 4,721 1, 614 2,247 3,283 2,914 3, 042 2,120 3,493 Marital status: Single......................... ......... ............ M arried........................................... Widowed...... ........... ....... ................ Divorced--------------- -------------------- 671, 332 321, 471 138, 297 45, 893 57.0 27.3 11.8 3.9 128,952 70, 344 6,731 11,892 56,168 35,011 3,462 4,608 342,945 178, 554 49, 310 20, 556 128, 557 31, 944 76,456 8,069 14, 710 5,618 2,338 768 Citizenship: Citizen—N ativ e......... ................. Citizen—N aturalized___________ Alien— First papers...................... Alien— No papers-------- -------------Citizenship not reported............ 991, 457 71, 350 5, 377 66, 217 42, 592 84.2 6.1 .5 5.6 3.6 207,178 3,454 622 5,656 1,009 92, 540 2,318 518 2,776 1,097 481,737 35,897 2,418 38, 285 33,028 189,366 28,163 1,697 18,766 7,034 20,636 1, 518 122 ' 734 424 Years of school completed: Total, 25 years and over........... No school years completed_____ Grade school: 1 to 4 years---------5 or 6 years............ 7 or 8 years............ High school: 1 to 3 years________ 4 years____________ College: 1 to 3 years____________ 4 years or more................ Not reported........... .......... ............. 951, 637 100, 265 126, 909 108,194 243,179 67, 545 47, 565 16, 326 11, 763 229,891 100.0 10.5 13.3 11.4 25.6 7.1 5.0 1.7 1.2 24.2 141,309 10, 533 27, 225 23, 526 41,970 21,260 7,882 3,063 1,325 4,525 67, 219 3,470 10,464 8,997 17,067 8,485 3,989 1,633 723 12,391 525,939 68, 362 59,972 49, 223 126, 577 25, 301 24, 298 7,683 6,364 158,159 202,318 17,065 27, 524 24, 549 53,142 11,k 037 10,051 3,298 2,781 52,871 14,852 835 1, 724 1, 899 4, 423 1,462 1, 345 649 570 1,945 Total, 14 years old and over___ 1,176,993 Regions: The North______________________ The South____________ ______ The W est__________ _______ _____ Urban-rural residence: Urban__________ ______________ ttural-nonfarm_____ _________ Rural-farm____ _____________ i Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Institutional Population. P O P U L A T IO N — IN S T IT U T IO N A L 51 N o . 4 4 . — I n s t i t u t i o n a l P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r , I n s t i t u t i o n a n d S e x , b y S t a t e s : 1940 by T ype of N ote .— See headnote, table 43 ALL INMATES 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER DIVISION AND STATE Total 2 Male 2 PRISON OR HOME FOR LOCAL JAIL OR MENTAL IN REFORMA AGED, INFIRM, WORKHOUSE STITUTION TORY! OR NEEDY Fe Male m ale1 2 Fe male Male Fe male Male Fe male Male Fe male United States_______ 1,176,993 767,474 409,519 202,098 15,821 90,040 9,209 317,812 273,553 145,597 99,429 89,794 51,442 38,352 9,267 2,271 3,887 650 25,640 25,215 11,395 8,762 8, 067 5,180 2,887 777 456 119 126 1,817 1,880 2,067 674 5,724 3,177 2,547 374 317 26 26 1,336 1, 463 1,042 969 3, 595 1, 974 1, 621 143 440 96 2 1,003 1,109 313 344 48,288 27, 771 20, 517 6,043 1,627 1, 921 118 15,355 14,107 4,390 4,353 7, 762 4, 031 3, 732 469 47 202 1,897 2,134 637 649 16, 357 9; 309 7,048 1,164 356 848 378 4,232 4,522 2,946 1, 773 New England___ _______ Maine . . . ____ __ N . Ham pshire______ Vermont ____ _______ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Isla n d _______ Connecticut__________ Middle Atlantic.............. . New York................. . New Jersey__________ Pennsylvania________ 292,456 175, 629 116, 827 30,256 2,604 18,993 1,404 85,136 80,004 39,675 30,143 163, 587 97, 403 66,184 17, 544 1,243 8, 691 727 48,197 46,938 22, 396 15, 992 37, 774 21, 638 16,136 3, 500 549 2,437 178 12,017 12,138 3, 649 3,119 91, 095 56, 588 34, 507 9,212 812 7,865 499 24,922 20,928 13,630 11,032 E. N. Central___________ Ohio........... ................ Indiana.._____________ Illinois........................ . . M ichigan............ ......... Wisconsin____________ 245,477 162,197 66,169 44,142 30,859 20, 460 72, 398 46,162 46, 672 32, 324 29,379 19,109 W. N. Central__________ Minnesota___________ Iowa____ ___________ Missouri_________ . . . N . Dakota_______ . S. Dakota. . . . . .. Nebraska. _________ K a n sa s____ ____ 117,093 25, 662 22, 765 32, 061 4,444 4, 457 9, 758 17,946 South Atlantic_________ Delaware____________ Maryland____________ Dist. of Col__________ Virginia______________ W . Virginia_________ N . C arolin a........... . S. Carolina__________ Georgia...... .................... Florida.._ ________ . 154,750 108, 749 46,001 38,768 3,298 20,964 1,992 34,016 29,201 13,912 10,615 3, 476 2,064 1,412 518 154 3 849 780 149 411 337 21,474 13, 495 7,979 3, 503 172 6, 338 5,260 1,913 2,112 186 1,477 555 9, 516 5,894 3, 622 111 409 67 4,187 2,272 738 1,087 30,262 22, 370 7,892 8, 500 634 3,125 270 6,730 5,353 3,857 1,490 12, 715 9, 050 3, 665 3,839 854 1, 766 178 2,129 1,887 1,119 662 25, 684 18, 394 7,290 8,816 441 4,016 4, 256 2,176 2,066 450 3,303 11, 569 7,596 3, 973 2, 093 154 2,578 2,648 165 2,122 717 976 24, 252 17, 968 6, 284 6, 781 411 4,542 4,193 500 5,637 950 1,150 15,802 11,918 3,884 4,163 249 2,971 296 2,647 2,552 2,031 735 83,280 42,158 2,300 10,574 1,199 71,948 22, 027 11,865 809 3, 285 446 16, 001 10,399 5, 474 439 1, 220 106 8,184 26, 236 13,241 621 3, 090 233 21,896 14, 348 8, 843 241 1,942 405 16, 911 10, 270 2,735 190 1,037 9 8,956 74, 800 42,293 20,510 1,473 16, 414 9,248 3, 448 360 14, 606 8,159 3, 297 269 19, 433 12, 628 4, 886 400 2,810 1, 634 480 85 472 3, 012 1, 445 15 5, 843 3, 915 1,196 224 12, 682 5,264 6,731 120 51, 835 20,265 18,903 1, 575 14, 576 5, 916 5, 783 219 15, 500 6,270 4,082 596 13,186 4, 751 6, 419 541 8, 573 3, 328 2, 619 219 4, 759 812 967 1, 783 89 129 353 626 E. S. Central. _.................. Kentucky.......... _ Tennessee.......... ... A lab am a____________ Mississippi__________ 72,100 20, 492 21, 770 17, 937 11, 901 W. S. Central___________ Arkansas.................. . Louisiana.____ _______ Oklahoma.............. ....... Texas ................... ....... 78,905 53, 668 25,237 20,108 9, 471 6, 573 2,898 1, 992 15, 299 9,861 5, 438 3,792 18, 055 12, 982 5, 073 5,780 36, 080 24, 252 11, 828 8,544 Mountain.......... ................ Montana..................... . Idaho............................. Wyoming____________ Colorado_____________ New Mexico_________ Arizona______ ________ Utah_________________ N evad a.............. ........... 28, 567 20,420 2, 256 1,792 2,940 2,070 1,940 1,554 11, 620 7,786 2,456 1,878 3,198 2,535 3,124 1,960 1,033 845 Pacific_______ __________ Washington__________ Oregon_______________ California________ . 97,851 68, 734 29,117 15, 977 1,020 11,939 17,300 11,869 5,431 3, 602 103 875 9,267 6, 035 3, 232 1,127 75 530 71,284 50,830 20, 454 11, 248 842 10, 534 8,147 464 870 386 3, 834 578 663 1,164 188 6,151 704 656 388 1,856 765 931 539 312 55,525 36,064 22,117 13, 565 12, 731 6,658 6,187 5, 265 3, 363 18,021 7,544 6,815 10, 708 4, 421 2, 744 7,044 6,103 2,537 825 31,499 27,503 15,214 10, 591 90 8, 301 6,502 3, 719 2,054 143 6,639 5, 218 3, 496 2,323 341 7,380 7,483 4,170 3, 641 3 1,591 1,195 621 283 988 8 1,191 449 211 191 2,877 2,640 1,189 754 49 3, 520 3, 477 1, 570 1,325 9, 525 1, 032 14,333 12,372 2,186 194 4,258 3, 510 3, 565 443 3, 691 3, 431 2,369 270 3, 390 3,184 125 2,994 2, 247 1, 405 8,285 4, 861 1, 994 1,793 3, 899 1, 700 949 719 1,443 649 968 42 230 303 393 7,150 726 1,300 1, 284 3,840 829 21,371 18,559 131 3, 416 2, 220 141 3, 740 3, 774 100 4, 613 3, 620 457 9,602 8, 945 4,466 4,219 403 453 1,000 1,265 961 752 2,102 1,749 312 8 34 49 166 6 11 34 4 2,249 232 232 109 632 231 511 214 88 384 11 10 3 209 15 124 6 6 2,552 1,303 422 173 303 102 107 46 1,031 602 71 66 330 101 234 206 54 7 7,482 210 789 904 3, 434 481 535 895 234 5,384 167 672 261 2,454 437 386 872 135 894 26, 387 19,790 14,034 6,818 175 4,974 3, 669 2,314 1,267 29 3,128 2, 371 1,230 636 690 18, 285 13, 750 10, 490 4,915 1 Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control. Inmates of a Federal prison are allocated to the State in which the institution is located. 2 Totals include 11,927 males and 11,507 females in institutions other than those specified in this table and not reported by class of institution. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Institutional Population. 52 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 4 5 . — E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r , _______________ b y S e x a n d A g e , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940____________ IN LABOR FORCE Total SEX AND AGE Population Number Total________ 101,102, 924 14 and 15 years........ 4, 828, 249 16 and 17 years____ 4, 892,170 18 and 19 years____ 5, 018, 834 '20 to 24 years______ 11, 587, 835 25 to 34 years______ 21, 339, 026 35 to 44 years........ .. 18, 333, 220 45 to 54 years______ 15, 512, 071 55 to 59 years_____ 5, 843, 865 60 to 64 years........... 4,728, 340 65 to 74 years.......... 6,376,189 75 years and over.... 2, 643,125 Male, total_______ 50, 553, 748 14 and 15 years____ 2,440, 453 16 and 17 years____ 2,462, 443 18 and 19 years____ 2,495, 373 20 to 24 years______ 5, 692, 392 25 to 34 years______ 10, 520, 974 35 to 44 years___ ___ 9,164, 794 45 to 54 years . __ 7, 962, 019 55 to 59 years______ 3, Oil, 364 60 to 64 years......... . 2,397,816 65 to 74 years............ 3,167,055 75 years and over—_ 1,239, 065 Female, total........ 50, 549,176 14 and 15 years____ 2,387, 796 16 and 17 years____ 2,429, 727 18 and 19 years____ 2, 523,461 20 to 24 y e a r s . _. 5, 895, 443 25 to 34 years______ 10,818, 052 35 to 44 years_____ 9,168, 426 45 to 54 years______ 7, 550, 052 55 to 59 years______ 2,832, 501 60 to 64 years............ 2, 330, 524 65 to 74 yea rs_____ 3, 209,134 75 years and over.. 1, 404, 060 Employed On public (except on emer Percent Percent public em gency of pop distri ergency work 1 2 ulation bution work) 1 52, 789,499 249, 521 1,029, 291 2, 645, 289 7, 670, 549 13, 576, 571 11,143, 700 8, 995, 585 3,150, 850 2,227, 759 1,849, 604 250, 780 39,944,240 195, 919 715,027 1,635, 798 5, Oil, 457 10, 015, 331 8, 678, 280 7, 329, 310 2, 642, 813 1, 891, 096 1,608, 211 220, 998 12,845, 259 53, 602 314, 264 1,009, 491 2, 659, 092 3, 561, 240 2, 465, 420 1, 666, 275 508, 037 336, 663 241, 393 29, 782 52.2 5.2 21.0 52.7 66.2 63.6 60.8 58.0 53.9 47.1 29.0 9.5 79.0 8.0 29.0 65.6 88.0 95.2 94.7 92.1 87.8 78.9 50.8 17.8 25.4 2.2 12.9 40.0 45.1 32.9 26.9 22.1 17.9 14.4 7.5 2.1 100.0 .5 1.9 5.0 14.5 25.7 21.1 17.0 6.0 4.2 3.5 .5 100.0 .5 1.8 4.1 12.5 25.1 21.7 18.3 6.6 4.7 4.0 .6 100.0 .4 2.4 7.9 20.7 27.7 19.2 13.0 4.0 2.6 1.9 .2 Seeking work, new workers 3 Total Total............. 14 and 15 years____ 16 and 17 years____ 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years______ 25 to 34 years______ 35 to 44 years______ 45 to 54 years______ 55 to 59 years______ 60 to 64 years______ 65 to 74 years______ 75 years and over... 767, 341 22, 283 172, 693 292, 774 221, 259 40, 915 8, 919 5,426 1,681 814 478 99 Male 462, 360 15, 005 109,177 170, 246 139, 626 22, 667 2, 713 1, 596 609 371 287 63 Experi enced workers Total 45,166,083 2, 529,606 5,093,810 2,122 209, 347 38,052 662,967 77,186 289,138 1, 808, 321 218,337 618,631 6, 254, 352 378,481 1,037,716 12,000, 678 526,193 1,049,700 9,893,917 503,431 746,352 472,039 7, 849, 689 673,857 2, 689, 425 177, 223 284, 202 1,897,182 126, 662 203,915 1,660,909 46, 018 142, 677 1,914 239, 296 9, 570 34,027,905 2,072,094 3,844,241 168, 578 26,021 1,320 476,912 51,938 186,177 1,103, 086 156, 626 376,086 3, 995, 452 292, 705 723, 300 8, 757,658 453, 574 804,099 7,669, 666 590,837 417, 777 6, 367,782 396, 497 565, 031 2, 242,863 150, 046 249, 904 1, 598, 931 109,123 183, 042 1,436, 206 40,929 131,076 210, 771 1, 559 8,668 11,138,178 457,512 1,249,589 40, 769 802 12,031 186,055 25, 248 102,961 705, 235 242,545 61,711 2, 258, 900 85, 776 314,416 3, 243, 020 72,619 245, 601 2, 224, 251 85, 654 155, 515 1,481,907 75, 542 108, 826 446,562 27,177 34, 298 298, 251 17, 539 20,873 224, 703 5,089 11,601 28, 525 355 902 in labor force —continued AGE Seeking work 3 4 4,326,469 15,769 116,445 325,857 816,457 1,008, 785 737,433 668,431 282,521 203,101 142,199 9,471 3,881,881 11,016 77,000 205,840 583, 674 781,432 588,124 563, 435 249, 295 182, 671 130, 789 8,605 944, 588 4, 753 39, 445 120,017 232, 783 227, 353 149, 309 104, 996 33, 226 20,430 11,410 866 NOT IN LABOR FORCE * Total Male Female Female 304, 981 7, 278 63, 516 122, 528 81,633 18, 248 6,206 3,830 1,072 443 191 36 48, 313, 425 4, 578, 728 3,862, 879 2, 373, 545 3,917, 286 7, 762,455 7,189, 520 6, 516, 486 2, 693, 015 2, 500, 581 4, 526, 585 2, 392, 345 10, 609, 508 2, 244, 534 1,747,416 859, 575 680,935 505, 643 486, 514 632, 709 368, 551 506, 720 1, 558,844 1 , 018,067 37, 703,917 2, 334,194 2,115,463 1,513,970 3, 236, 351 7, 256, 812 6, 703,006 5,883, 777 2, 324,464 1,993, 861 2, 967, 741 1, 374, 278 1 Persons who worked for pay or profit at any time during week of Mar. 24-30, 1940, in private or non emergency Federal, State, or local government work, or assisted without pay on a family farm or in a family business, and those who had jobs, businesses, or professional enterprises from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, industrial dispute, bad weather, or lay-off not exceeding 4 weeks with definite instructions to return to work on a specific date. 2 Persons who, during week of Mar. 24-30, 1940, were at work on or assigned to, public emergency work projects conducted by Work Projects Administration, National Youth Administration, Civilian Conser vation Corps, or State and local work relief agencies. Number of persons reported in census as on public emergency work in the U. S. was 2,529,606, whereas number recorded on pay rolls of Federal emergency work agencies at about time of census was 2,906,196, excluding N Y A Student Work Program, and 3,377,978 including that program. Available evidence indicates that a majority of emergency workers who were improperly classified were returned as on private or nonemergency government work; persons on N Y A Student Work Program were frequently returned as in school; and a number of emergency workers were classified as “ seeking work,” rather than as emergency workers. 2 Persons without work of any sort in week of Mar. 24-30, 1940, who were actively seeking work during that week. This category includes both experienced and new workers, the latter being persons who had not previously worked full time for 1 month or more. 4 Persons reported as engaged in own home housework, in school, unable to work, all inmates of penal and mental institutions, and homes for the aged, infirm, and needy, regardless of their activity during the census week; others not at work and not having a job, not on public emergency work, and not seeking work; and persons for whom employment status was not reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U. S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins. P O P U L A T I O N ----- E M P L O Y M E N T N o . 4 6 .— E m p l o y m e n t St a t u s b y C lass of W o r k e r , R a c e , 53 STATUS P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r , S e x , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 194 0 of the and ALL CLASSES NATIVE WHITE Percent distri bution EMPLOYMENT STATUS Total Male Female Male Total Male Female Fe male Total population (all ages)_ _ 131,689,275 66,061,592 65,607,683 53,437, 533 53,358,199 Persons 14 years old and over __ __ __ _ 101,102,924 50, 553,748 50, 549,176 100.0 100.0 100.0 39,846,389 40,230,596 In labor force _ __ __ __ 52, 789,499 39,944, 240 12,845, 259 52.2 79.0 25.4 31,377, 403 9,993,910 N ot in labor force 1 _____ ________ 48,313,425 10,609, 508 37,703,917 47.8 21.0 74.6 8,468,986 30,236,686 Engaged in own home house 204, 029 22,916,951 267,125 28, 664, 744 28.6 work-_______________________ 28,931,869 .5 56.7 9.1 8.9 8.7 4,161, 434 3,938,510 In school— ------------------------------ 9,013, 342 4, 593, 630 4,419, 712 5.2 5.9 4. 6 2,023,445 1,538, 568 Unable to work_______________ 5, 268, 727 2,966, 225 2,302, 502 1.2 409, 519 1,176, 993 1.5 .8 524, 089 301,779 In institutions________________ 767,474 3,922,494 2,015,054 1,907, 440 4.0 Other and not reported_______ 3.9 3.8 1,555,989 1, 540,878 LABOR FORCE BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS In labor force.. ____________ 52,789,499 39,944,240 12,845,259 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,377,403 9,993,910 Employed (except public emer gency work) 2 _______________ 45,166, 083 34,027, 905 11,138,178 85.6 85.2 86.7 26, 803,122 8,645,342 At work___________ _______ 44, 045, 137 33, 222, 418 10,822, 719 83.4 83.2 84.3 26,177, 421 8,392, 741 2.1 2.5 252,601 805, 487 315, 459 2.0 625, 701 W ith a job__ _ _ _______ 1,120, 946 On public emergency work 457, 512 4.8 5.2 (W P A , etc.) 8_________________ 2, 529, 606 2, 072, 094 3.6 1, 643, 960 380,835 Seeking work 4 ____ _ ________ 5,093, 810 3,844, 241 1,249, 569 9.6 9.6 9.7 2, 930,321 987, 733 944, 588 8.2 8.5 7.4 2, 518, 076 697, 394 Experienced workers__________ 4,326, 469 3,381, 881 1.5 412, 245 767,341 462, 360 304,981 1.2 2.4 New workers_____ ____________ 270,339 EMPLOYED WORKERS BY CLASS OF WORKER Employed (except public emergency work)____ . . . Wage and salary workers — Employers and own-account w o r k e r s ..------Unpaid familv workers _ Class of worker not reported____ 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 100.0 100.0 100.0 28, 803,122 8.645,342 33, 726,151 24,051, 306 9, 674,845 74.7 70.7 86.9 18,913,442 7, 669,558 938,907 424, 465 99, 961 9, 756, 761 8, 817, 854 1, 444, 090 1, 019, 625 239, 081 139,120 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 21.6 3.2 .5 25.9 3.0 .4 8.4 6, 945, 896 3.8 828, 953 114,831 .9 NEGRO 650,803 243, 356 81, 625 OTHER RACES EMPLOYMENT STATUS Male Female Male Female Male Female 6,011,015 5,408,123 6,269,038 6, 598, 480 344,006 244,881 Total population (all ages)____________ 5,976,642 5,374, 538 4,474,211 4,785, 233 256, 506 158,809 Persons 14 years old and over_____ ______ In labor force---------------_ __________ 4 , 7 9 0 ,1 6 3 1,007,913 3, 582,005 1,807, 186 194, 669 36, 250 892,206 2, 978, 047 61, 837 122,559 Not in labor force 1 --------- ------------ --------------- 1,186,479 4,366,625 21, 239 2, 002, 946 898 82, 405 4 0 ,9 2 9 3, 662,442 Engaged in own home housework__________ 52, 293 343, 372 404, 344 29,971 24, 565 58,853 In school---------------------------------- ---------------------259,950 342, 431 13, 242 669, 588 414, 793 6, 710 Unable to work_____________________________ 68, 741 125,195 37, 850 4, 709 1,149 In institutions _________________________ _ 113, 481 142, 420 303, 628 168, 356 7,730 190, 476 13,017 Other and not reported_____________ LABOR FORCE BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS 4,790,163 1,007,913 3, 582,005 1,807, 186 194,669 In labor force_______ ________________ 918,241 2, 936,795 1, 542, 273 159, 604 Employed (except public emergency work) 8___ 4,128,384 3,997, 040 887,883 2, 893, 204 1, 510, 590 154, 753 A t work____________________________________ 31, 683 4,851 W ith a job_______________ _______ 131,344 30,358 43,591 154,039 14,854 259,073 60, 168 15, 022 On public emergency work (W P A , etc.)8-----386,137 204, 745 20,043 507,740 74,818 Seeking work 4__________________ _________ _ 178, 521 18, 525 497,892 66,889 347,388 Experienced workers________________________ 7,929 38,749 9,848 1,518 New workers-------------------------------------------------26, 224 36,250 32,322 31, 505 817 1, 655 2,273 1,784 489 EMPLOYED WORKERS BY CLASS OF WORKER Employed (except public emergency work)._ 4,128, 384 3, 019, 792 Wage and salary workers---------- -----------------1,082,972 Employers and own-account workers------------11,964 Unpaid family workers--------------------- ------- -------13,656 Class of worker not reported___________________ i See note 4, table 45. 8 See note 1, table 45. 918,241 2,938,795 1, 542, 273 159,604 760,033 2, 022,041 1,229, 508 96, 031 734, 728 170, 960 54, 258 107,863 132, 837 170,051 41, 293 8, 657 658 9,052 9,975 8, 968 8 See note 2, table 45. 32,322 15,746 9,281 6,979 316 4 See note 3, table 45. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V qI. II. 54 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o . 4 7 .— E m p l o y m e n t St a t u s of th e by P o p u l a t io n 14 Y ears O ld and Oyer, St a t e s : 1 9 4 0 PEESONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN LABOR FORCE Total labor force DIVISION AND STATE Popula tion 14 years old and over Number Per cent of pop ula tion Employed (ex cept on public emergency work) 1 Number On public emergency work 3 Seeking work 8 Per Per cent cent Number of of labor labor force force N um ber Persons 14 years old and over not in labor Per force 4 cent of labor force 52.2 45,168,083 85.6 2,529,606 4.8 5,093,810 9.6 48,313,425 54.0 3,080,127 51.5 279, 036 175,999 53.7 125,092 51.7 53.5 1, 534, 787 264, 723 56.6 56.0 680, 490 84.7 84.4 85.1 88.5 83.2 82.3 88.4 171,108 12,307 9,667 6,188 103, 391 17,279 22,276 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.4 5.6 5.4 2.9 383,419 39,078 21,253 10,127 206,082 39, 642 67,237 10.6 3,079,153 11.8 311,374 10.3 178,195 7.2 131,935 11.2 1,605,613 12.3 246,710 8.7 605,326 Middle Atlantic, _ 21,963,558 11,805, 539 New York_____ 10, 915, 285 5,962,199 New Jersey___ 3,355,059 1,857,340 Pennsylvania-. 7,693,214 3,986,000 53.8 54.6 55.4 51.8 9,773, 744 4, 974, 518 1, 569,059 3, 230,167 82.8 83.4 84.5 81.0 428,994 171,212 77,411 180, 371 3.6 1,602, 801 2.9 816,469 4.2 210,870 4.5 575, 462 13.6 10,158,019 13.7 4,953,086 11.4 1,497,719 14.4 3,707,214 E. North Central-- 20,877,417 10,811,317 Ohio.................... 5,448,355 2,765,687 Indiana.............. 2,665,328 1, 331,378 Illinois.............. . 6,316,023 3,360,823 4,036,893 2,125,877 Michigan........... 2,410,818 1,227,552 Wisconsin_____ 51.8 50.8 50.0 53.2 52.7 50.9 9,256, 812 2,344,967 1,151, 703 2,874,431 1,824,953 1,060, 758 85.6 84.8 86.5 85.5 85.8 86.4 578, 635 158, 593 73,123 181,285 102,047 63,587 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 4.8 5.2 975, 870 262,127 106, 552 305,107 198, 877 103,207 9.0 9.5 8.0 9.1 9.4 8.4 10,066,100 2,682,668 1,333,950 2,955,200 1,911,016 1,183,266 W. North Central, 10,420,305 5,226, 734 2,152,104 1,101,464 Minnesota____ 1,959,091 Iowa.................. 957,869 M issouri.,........ 2, 964,182 1, 521,086 464,700 North D ak ota235,661 South Dakota., 477,255 239,826 N ebrask a,., __ 1,008, 473 501,013 Kansas.............. 1,394,500 669,815 50.2 4,513,537 51.2 931, 499 48.9 862, 781 51.3 1,297,094 50.7 200,396 50.3 204, 514 49.7 433, 427 48.0 583, 826 86.4 84.6 90.1 85.3 85.0 85.3 86.5 87.2 297,145 60,096 33,470 94, 549 18,226 19,899 33,691 37, 214 5.7 5.5 3.5 6.2 7.7 8.3 6.7 5.6 416,052 109,869 61,618 129,443 17,039 15, 413 33,895 48, 775 8.0 10.0 6.4 8.5 7.2 6.4 6.8 7.3 5,193, 571 1,050,640 1,001,222 1,443,096 229,039 237,429 507,460 724,685 South Atlantic___ 12,981,252 6,968, 692 210, 343 114, 260 Delaware______ Maryland_____ 1,419,270 767,091 Dist. of Colum 553,488 bia___________ 344,033 Virginia_______ 1, 965,637 1,031, 289 1, 349, 250 634, 957 W est VirginiaNorth Carolina. 2, 491, 830 1, 333, 773 South Carolina. 1, 302, 783 730, 780 2, 232,132 1, 225, 705 Georgia___ Florida _____ 1, 456, 519 786, 804 53.7 6,215,098 54.3 102, 627 54.0 690,911 89.2 89.8 90.1 300, 314 2, 922 19, 222 4.3 2.6 2.5 453,280 8, 711 56,958 6.5 6,012, 560 7.6 96,083 7.4 652,179 62.2 308,900 52.5 933,058 47.1 519,094 53.5 1,208,690 56.1 661,073 54.9 1,107, 412 54.0 683,333 89.8 90.5 81.8 90.6 90.5 90.3 86.8 10,417 32, 319 44, 448 52, 826 40, 828 53, 479 43,853 3.0 3.1 7.0 4.0 5.6 4.4 5.6 24, 716 65,912 71, 415 72, 257 28, 879 64,814 59, 618 7.2 209,455 6.4 934,348 11.2 714, 293 5.4 1,158,057 4.0 572,003 5.3 1,006,427 7.6 669, 715 E. South Central- _ Kentucky_____ Tennessee_____ Alabama______ Mississippi____ 7,658,677 3,896,254 2,040, 363 998,700 2,119,300 1,071,904 1,979, 481 1,017,188 1, 519, 533 808, 462 50.9 3,410, 580 48.9 847, 563 50.6 941, 714 51.4 893,848 53.2 727,455 87.5 84.9 87.9 87.9 90.0 204,448 54,826 51,734 55,906 41,982 5.2 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.2 281,226 96,311 78,456 67,434 39,025 7.2 3,762,423 9.6 1,041,663 7.3 1,047,396 6.6 962,293 4.8 711,071 W. South Central,. Arkansas______ Louisiana-........ Oklahoma_____ Texas__________ 9, 547, 782 4,822, 529 1, 387, 930 678, 859 1,710,446 884,164 1, 703, 553 804, 582 4,745,853 2,454,924 50.5 4,152,180 48.9 583,944 51.7 771,142 47.2 658, 739 51.7 2,138,355 86.1 86.0 87.2 81.9 87.1 270,396 47,797 41, 572 63,609 117,418 5.6 7.0 4.7 7.9 4.8 399,953 47,118 71,450 82,234 199,151 8.3 4,725,253 6.9 709,071 8.1 826,282 10.2 898,971 8.1 2,290,929 Mountain ............. Montana______ Idaho____ _____ W yom ing_____ Colorado.,........ New M ex ico ... Arizona. ............ Utah.................... Nevada.............. 8,046, 790 1, 525,470 427,421 224,994 384,890 191,196 188, 436 100,409 855,116 421,493 359, 779 177,908 355,059 180,247 389, 086 181,244 87,003 47,979 50.1 1,261,254 52.6 185, 564 49.7 158,606 53.3 86,559 49:3 349,735 49.4 140,269 50.8 150,173 46.6i 148,886 55.1 41,462 82.7 82.5 83.0 86.2 83.0 78.8 83.3 82.1 86.4 109,043 16, 339 13,067 5,126 31,808 16,166 10, 328 13, 975 2, 234 7.1 7.3 6.8 5.1 7.5 9.1 5.7 7.7’ 4.7 155,173 23,091 19,523 8,724 39,950 21,473 19,746 18,383 4,283l 10.2 1, 521,320 10.3 202,427 10.2 193,694 8.7 88,027 9.5 433,623 12.1 181,871 11.0 174,812 10.1 207,842 8.9 39,024 Pacific___________ W ashington___ Oregon________ California 7,913, 336 4,118,3101 52.01 3,522,751 607,672 1,396,267 716. 501 51.3! 875, 553 453, 382! 51.81 389,798 5,641,5ie 2, 948, 427' 52.3! 2, 525,281j 85.5 84.8 86.0 85. € 169, 523 37, 946i 19,508; 112,0691 4.1, 426,036! 10.8 3,795,026 5.3l 70,883l 9.9 679, 766 4.3! 44,076i 9.7 422,171 3.81 311,077r 10.6 2,693,089 United States. 101,102,924 52,789,499 New England____ M aine, ............ . NewHampshire. Vermont______ Massachusetts. Rhode Islan d,, Connecticut___ 6, 693, 807 3,614,654 641,795 330,421 385,114 206,919 273,342 141,407 3,449,873 1,844,260 568,354 321,644 1,375,329 770,003 i See note 1, table 45, p. 52. 8 see note 3, table 45, p. 52. * See note 2, table 45, p. 52. * See note 4, table 45, p. 52. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reorts,[Population,Vol. II, P O P U L A T I O N ----- E M P L O Y M E N T 55 STATUS N o . 4 8 . — E m p l o y m e n t St a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 14 Y e a r s O ld a n d O v e r , i n C i t i e s o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 I n h a b i t a n t s o r M o r e : 1 9 4 0 PERSONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OYER IN LABOR FORCE CITY Popula tion 14 years old and over Total in labor force N um ber Per cent of popu lation Employed (ex cept on public emergency work) 1 N um ber Per cent of labor force Akron______________ _ Albany_______________ Atlanta________ ____ Baltimore _________ Birmingham_________ 194, 716 108, 299 242, 228 690,435 209, 763 103,461 61,184 146, 553 388,417 116, 365 53.1 56.5 60.5 56.3 55.5 82, 558 52,580 127,360 348,358 98,170 79.8 85.9 86.9 89.7 84.4 Boston________________ Bridgeport____________ Buffalo____ __________ Cambridge...... ......... . Camden......... .............__ 618,463 119,437 462, 291 88, 755 93,463 337,817 71,041 247,385 49,283 54,105 54.6 59.5 53.5 55.5 57.9 270,666 62,266 196,054 40,140 41, 588 86, 712 46,146 Canton ......................... 78, 764 49, 221 Charlotte__________. . . 99, 555 56, 762 Chattanooga____ _____ Chicago_______________ 2, 777, 329 1, 593,913 373, 257 198,811 Cincinnati____________ On public emergency work 3 Num ber 9,701 1,790 5, 767 7, 362 5, 546 Per cent of labor force 9.4 2.9 3.9 1.9 4.8 Seeking w ork3 N um ber Per cent of labor force Persons 14 years old and over not in labor force4 11,202 6,814 13,426 32,697 12,649 10.8 11.1 9.2 8.4 10.9 91,255 47,115 95,675 302,018 93,398 80.1 22, 283 87.6 2, 238 79.3 8, 500 81.4 2,744 76.9 4,103 6.6 44,868 3.2 6, 537 3.4 42,831 5.6 6,399 7.6 8,414 13.3 9.2 17.3 13.0 15.6 280,646 48,396 214, 906 39,472 39, 358 40,032 53.2 45, 325 62.5 49, 330 57.0 57.4 1,352, 218 53.3 169,970 86.8 2,386 92.1 1,091 86.9 2,471 84.8 61, 665 85.5 8, 857 5.2 3,728 2.2 2,805 4.4 4, 961 3.9 180,030 4.5 19,984 8.1 40, 566 5.7 29, 543 8.7 42, 793 11.3 1,183,416 10.1 174,446 717, 010 250; 093 239, 574 169, 691 262, 279 400,204 130', 117 143,195 92, 712 137,393 55.8 52.0 59.8 54.6 52.4 319, 582 112, 447 125, 475 81, 616 116, 688 79.9 29, 966 86.4 6, 446 87.6 3, 630 88.0 4, 728 84.9 8, 454 7.5 5.0 2.5 5.1 6.2 50,656 11, 224 14,090 6, 368 12,251 12.7 8.6 9.8 6.9 8.9 316, 806 119, 976 96,379 76, 979 124,886 128, 620 Des Moines.__________ Detroit. _____________ 1, 285,144 Duluth _____________ 81,408 89,005 Elizabeth_____________ 92,104 Erie__________________ 69, 515 733,632 42,838 51,367 48, 729 54.0 57.1 52.6 57.7 52.9 58, 261 625, 456 32, 584 44,681 40, 448 83.8 5,185 85.3 29,458 76.1 2,804 87.0 1, 525 83.0 1, 694 7.5 6,069 4.0 78,718 6.5 7,450 3.0 5,161 3.5 6, 587 8.7 10.7 17.4 10.0 13.5 59,105 551, 512 38, 570 37, 638 43, 375 Cleveland... ________ Columbus, Ohio______ Dallas . . ______ D ayton.. . . . ___ Denver. _ ._ ____ Fall River ___________ Flint____________ _____ Fort W avne. ______ Fort Worth___________ Gary___ ___ _ __ Grand Rapids Hartford. __ ______ Houston_ __ _ _ Indianapolis__________ Jacksonville___ __ . . . 91,116 114, 908 95, 056 142,775 87,464 54, 553 62,904 50, 257 79,642 46, 839 59.9 54.7 52.9 55.8 53.6 44, 216 55,305 44, 231 66,866 40, 626 81.1 87.9 88.0 84.0 86.7 2,969 2,519 2,057 4, 287 1, 709 5.4 4.0 4.1 5.4 3.6 7,368 5,080 3,969 8,489 4, 504 13.5 8.1 7.9 10.7 9.6 36, 563 52,004 44, 799 63,133 40, 625 130, 209 135, 874 309,483 313, 020 137, 247 67, 779 79,466 181, 311 171,476 79,398 52.1 58.5 58.6 54.8 57.9 59, 509 70,297 163,161 148,132 67, 540 87.8 88.5 90.0 86.4 85.1 2,945 1, 996 3, 383 7, 554 4, 694 4.3 5, 325 2.5 7,173 1.9 14, 767 4.4 15, 790 5.9 7,164 7.9 9.0 8.1 9.2 9.0 62, 430 56, 408 128,172 141, 544 57,849 Jersey City ________ Kansas City, Kans___ Kansas City, M o . . . Knoxville _. _______ Long B e a c h ._________ 242,896 95, 428 332,828 85, 746 139, 049 141,407 50, 745 191, 278 48,960 66,420 58.2 53.2 57.5 57.1 47.8 114, 546 40, 551 160,944 42, 925 57, 747 81.0 4,245 79.9 2,768 84.1 10, 542 87. 7 1, 703 86.9 2,233 3.0 22,616 5.5 7,426 5.5 19, 792 3.5 4, 332 3.4 6,440 16.0 14.6 10.3 8.8 9.7 101,489 44, 683 141, 550 36, 786 72,629 Los Angeles__________ 1, 269, 299 Louisville..____ ______ 255, 441 Lowell. _ _______ 79,482 M e m p h is ._______ __ 236, 243 M iam i___ ______ __ . 142, 717 686, 756 141, 736 43,130 138,761 83,989 54.1 55.5 54.3 58.7 58.9 586, 897 121, 709 33, 546 119,152 75, 321 85. 5 18, 551 85.9 3, 682 77.8 3,973 85.9 5,063 89.7 901 2.7 81, 308 2.6 16, 345 9.2 5,611 3.6 14,546 1.1 7,767 11.8 11.5 13.0 10.5 9.2 582,543 113, 705 36, 352 97, 482 58, 728 Milwaukee______ _____ Minneapolis _______ Nashville_____________ Newark. _____________ New Bedford. ______ 258, 274 222,955 75,110 198,817 52,580 54.7 55.0 56.5 57.4 58.6 212,313 186, 386 64,467 158, 764 40,400 82.2 14,746 83.6 10,364 85.8 2,706 79.9 8,660 76.8 3,027 5.7 31, 215 4.6 26, 205 3.6 7,937 4.4 31,393 5.8 9,153 12.1 11.8 10.6 15.8 17.4 214,093 182, 293 57,847 147, 621 37,143 New Haven__________ 130, 345 74, 239 New Orleans.................. 394,481 218,793 New York____________ 6,102, 747 3,474,760 Norfolk_______________ 116,459 67,906 Oakland____________ __ 253, 978 134, 746 62, 965 57.0 55.5 177. 312 56.9 2,839; 366 61, 391 58.3 53.1 113, 972 84.8 2,814 81.0 15,884 81.7 103,386 90.4 2,262 84.6 8,073 3.8 8,460 7.3 25, 597 3.0 532,008 3.3 4, 253 6.0 12, 701 11.4 56,106 11.7 175, 688 15.3 2,627, 987 6.3 48, 553 9.4 119, 232 Oklahoma C ity______ 161, 205 Omaha_______________ 179,255 Paterson______________ 114,153 Peoria . ___________ 86,150 Philadelphia__________ 1, 558,470 55.3 54.3 58.2 56.0 56.2 85.4 2,941 83.6 6,017 81.3 3,359 89.6 1,390 80.3 23,416 3.3 10,088 6.2 9,916 5.1 9,099 2.9 3,633 2.7 149,024 11.3 10.2 13.7 7.5 17.0 472, 367 405,248 132, 957 346,438 89, 723 For footnotes, see next page. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43- -6 89,175 97,419 66,449 48,220 876,138 76,146 81,486 53, 991 43,197 703,698 72,030 81,836 47. 704 37,930 682, 332 56 AREA AND POPULATION N o . 4 8 . — E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r , i n C i t i e s o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 I n h a b i t a n t s o r M o r e : 1 9 4 0 — C o n t in u e d PERSONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OYER IN LABOR FORCE Popula tion 14 years old and over CITY Total in labor force Num ber Pittsburgh____________ Portland, Oreg_______ Providence___________ Reading ____________ Richmond ___________ Rochester____________ Sacremento.. . . . _. St. Louis. . . St. Paul______________ Salt Lake City_______ San Antonio______. . . San Diego____________ San Francisco________ Scranton______________ Seattle____ ________ Somerville____________ South Bend__________ Spokane ___ ______ Springfield, M ass____ Syracuse____________ . Tacoma........................... Tampa-----------------------Toledo________________ Trenton______________ T u lsa.. . . . . . . __ Utica . . . . . Washington, D . C ___ Wichita_______________ Wilmington, Del_____ Worcester ________ Yonkers ____ _______ Youngstown__________ 537,448 260, 709 204,409 90,740 158, 027 269, 334 89, 202 672,150 231,743 114,206 194,408 168,401 550, Oil 111, 639 313,033 79,696 80,725 101,165 122, 241 167, 747 90,121 88, 088 229,051 101, 698 113,914 81,757 553,488 92,377 91,239 156,132 114,568 133,422 286,615 142,167 117,623 53,119 95,033 147, 576 51,042 381,801 125,447 57,260 106,014 88,140 316,659 59, 358 170,991 42,487 45,074 53, 713 66,968 89, 552 46,364 52,359 123,092 57,139 63,678 44,399 344,033 48,530 52,689 81,440 63,642 70,482 Per cent of popu lation 53.3 54.5 57.5 58.5 60.1 54.8 57.2 56.8 54.1 50.1 54.5 52.3 57.6 53.2 54.6 53.3 55.8 53.1 54.8 53.4 51.4 59.4 53.7 56.2 55.9 54.3 62.2 52.5 57.7 52.2 55.5 52.8 Employed (ex cept on public emergency work) i Per cent of labor force N um ber 223, 056 120, 639 94,023 44, 351 84,163 125,852 43, 515 323, 563 104,216 49, 773 87, 586 78, 275 271, 306 41, 533 147,952 34,331 39, 036 45,081 56,983 75, 339 38, 573 42,159 99, 209 47,916 56,128 37, 240 308,900 43,166 46,096 68, 886 53,176 56,229 77.8 84.9 79.9 83.5 88.6 85.3 85.3 84.7 83.1 86.9 82.6 88.8 85.7 70.0 86.5 80.8 86.6 83.9 85.1 84.1 83.2 80.5 80.6 83.9 88.1 83.9 89.8 88.9 87.5 84.6 83.6 79.8 On public emergency work 3 Num ber Per cent of labor force 13,215 5, 845 7,211 2,948 2,055 3,942 1, 306 14, 639 5,716 2,567 5,801 3,539 12,683 3, 269 4, 529 2,809 1,762 2, 255 3,008 ' 2,898 3,045 4, 414 8, 840 2,574 1,369 1, 305 10,417 1,677 1,600 3,846 2,344 4,739 Seeking w ork3 Persons 14 years old and over not in labor force 4 Per cent of labor force N um ber 4.6 50, 344 4 .11 15, 683 6.1 16, 389 5.5 5,820 2.2 8,815 2.7 17, 782 2.6 6, 221 3.8 43, 599 4.6 15, 515 4.5 4, 920 5.5 12, 627 4.0 6, 326 4.0 32, 670 5.5 14, 556 2.6 18.510 6.6 5, 347 3.9 4, 276 4.2 6, 377 4.5 6,977 3.2 11,315 6.6 4, 746 8.4 5, 786 7.2 15, 043 4.5 6.649 2.1 6,181 2.9 5, 854 3.0 24, 716 3.5 3,687 3.0 4,993 4.7 8,708 3.7 8,122 6.7 9, 514 17.6 11.0 13.9 11.0 9.3 12.0 12.2 11.4 12.4 8.6 11.9 7.2 10.3 24.5 10.8 12.6 9.5 11.9 10.4 12.6 10.2 11.1 12.2 11.6 9.7 13.2 7.2 7.6 9.5 10.7 12.8 13.5 250,833 118, 542 86,786 37,621 62,994 121,758 38,160 290,349 106,296 56,946 88,394 80,261 233, 352 52,281 142,042 37,209 35,651 47,452 55,273 78,195 43,757 35,729 105,959 44, 559 50, 236 37,358 209,455 43,847 38, 550 74, 692 50,926 62,940 i See note 1, table 45. 3 See note 2, table 45. 3 See note 3, table 45. 4 See note 4, table 45. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. No. 4 9 . — P e r s o n s 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r i n t h e L a b o r F o r c e , a n d A g e , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 9 0 0 t o 194 0 1 YEAR AND AGE (years ) 1900 Total_____ 14 and 15___ 16 to 20_____ 21 to 44_____ 21 to 24___ 25 to 44___ 25 to 34. 35 to 4 4 . .. 45 and o v e r ... 45 to 64_____ 45 to 54___ 55 to 64___ 65 and over. Age unknown. Female Total Male 51,438,154 26,413, 739 25,024,415 28,282,610 23,168,149 3,101, 582 1, 562, 726 1, 538,856 959, 555 678,724 7, 554, 565 3,716,714 3,837,851 4,093,392 2,855,425 27,100,949 13,986, 576 13,114,373 16.129 607 13,387,755 5,803, 522 2,888,931 2,914, 591 3, 587,704 2,689,226 21,297,427 11,097,645 10,199,782 12,541,903 10,698,529 12,085,480 6,224, 864 5,860, 616 7,162,189 5,993,847 9, 211,947 4,872, 781 4,339,166 5,379,714 4,704,682 13,480,474 7,020, 300 6,460,174 7,006,413 6,170,296 10,399,976 5,464,882 4,935,094 5,803,970 5,106,440 6,397,441 3,402, 458 2,994,983 3,691,084 3,250,259 4,002, 535 2,062,424 1,940. I ll 2,112,886 1,856,181 3,080,498 1, 555,418 1, 525,080 1,202,443 1,063,856 200, 584 127,423 73,161 75,949 93,643 For footnote, see next page. Male Se x PERCENT OF POPU PERSONS IN LABOR FORCE AND LATION WHO WERE GAINFUL WORKERS I IN LABOR FORCE OR GAINFUL WORKERS4 POPULATION Total by Female 5,114,461 280,831 1,237,967 2,741,852 898,478 1,843,374 1.168,342 675,032 836,117 697,530 440,825 256,705 138,587 17,694 Total Male 55.0 30.9 54.2 59.5 61.8 58.9 59.3 58.4 52.0 55.8 57.7 52.8 39.0 46.7 87.7 43.4 76.8 95.7 93.1 96.4 96.3 96.6 87.9 93.4 95.5 90.0 68.4 59.6 Fe male 20.4 18.2 32.3 20.9 30.8 18.1 19.9 15.6 12.8 14.1 14.7 13.2 9.1 24.2 57 P O P U L A T I O N ----- L A B O R F O R C E No. 49. — and P e r s o n s 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r i n t h e L a b o r F o r c e , b y S e x A g e , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1900 t o 1940—Continued PERSONS IN LAROR FORCE AND GAINFUL WORKERS 1 POPULATION YEAR AND AGE (YEARS) Total Male Female Total Male Female PERCENT OF POPU LATION W P O WERE IN LABOR FORCE OR GAINFUL WORKERS 1 Total Male Fe male 1910 Total______________ 14 and 15______________ 16 to 20________________ 21 to 44 2_______________ 45 and over____________ 64,321,252 33,361, 779 30, 959,473 37,271,360 29,482, 534 744,109 3, 569, 347 1, 798, 449 1, 770,898 1, 094, 249 9,197,000 4, 564, 179 4, 632,821 5, 463, 223 3, 615, 623 34,181, 292 17,849,843 16,331,449 21, 565,178 17, 262, 209 17,373,613 9,149,308 8, 224, 305 9,148, 710 7, 860, 593 7, 788, 826 350,140 1, 847, 600 4, 302, 969 1, 288,117 57.9 30.7 59.4 63.1 52.7 88.4 41.4 79.2 96.7 85.9 25.2 19.8 39.9 26.3 15.7 1920 Total____ ________ 14 and 15_ ___ __ _ 16 and 17______________ 18 and 19. .................... . 20 to 24________________ 25 to 44________________ 45 and over____________ 45 to 64______________ 65 and o v e r . __ Age unknown. _____ 74,144,443 37,953,960 36,190,483 41,236,185 32,806,478 682, 795 455,989 3, 907, 710 1, 958, 970 1,948, 734 3,828,131 1,902,867 1,925, 264 1, 712,648 1,103,456 3, 740,980 1,845,246 1, 895, 734 2, 246, 203 1,443,968 9,277,021 4,527,045 4,749,976 5,930,467 4,121,392 31, 278, 522 16,028, 920 15, 249, 602 18, 996,959 15, 579, 586 21,963,380 11, 598,031 10,365, 349 11, 594,391 10, 045,012 17,030,165 9,114,960 7,915,205 9, 904,654 8, 552,175 4,933,215 2,483, 071 2, 450,144 1, 689, 737 1, 492, 837 72, 722 55,824 92,875 57, 075 148, 699 8,429,707 226, 806 609,192 802, 235 1,809, 075 3,417, 373 1, 549, 379 1, 352, 479 196, 900 15, 647 55.6 17.5 44.7 60.0 63.9 60.7 52.8 58.2 34.3 48.9 86.4 23.3 58.0 78.3 91.0 97.2 86.6 93.8 60.1 61.5 23.3 11.6 31.6 42.3 38.1 22.4 14.9 17.1 8.0 28.0 1930 Total______________ 89,100,555 45,087, 507 44,013,048 48, 594, 592 37, 915, 544 10, 679, 048 431, 790 298, 482 133, 308 14 and 15______________ 4, 678, 084 2,361,134 2, 316,950 964, 494 514, 347 16 and 17______________ 4, 663,137 2,339,070 2, 324, 067 1, 478,841 942, 445 18 and 19______________ 4, 593, 279 2,264,107 2,329,172 2, 542, 213 1, 599, 768 20 to 24________________ 10,870,378 5,336,815 5,533, 563 7,147,053 4, 799, 505 2, 347, 548 25 to 44________________ 36,152, 869 18, 238, 285 17,914, 584 22, 323, 544 17, 776, 868 4, 546, 676 25 to 34______________ 18, 954, 029 9, 421, 966 9, 532, 063 11, 823, 004 9,168, 666 2, 654, 338 35 to 44______________ 17,198,840 8, 816, 319 8, 382, 521 10, 500, 540 8, 608, 202 1, 892, 338 45 and over.. ________ 28, 048, 786 14, 496, 280 13, 552, 506 14, 626, 720 12, 445, 398 2,181, 322 45 to 64______________ 21, 414, 981 11,171,069 10, 243, 912 12, 421, 753 10, 506, 649 1, 915,104 45 to 54____________ 13, 018, 083 6,803, 569 6, 214, 514 7, 831,161 6, 565,135 1, 266, 026 55 to 64. . _ _ _ 8, 396,898 4, 367, 500 4,029, 398 4, 590,592 3,941, 514 649, 078 65 and o v e r ________ 6, 633, 805 3, 325, 211 3, 308, 594 2, 204,967 1, 938, 749 266, 218 65 to 74____________ 4, 720, 609 2, 409, 459 2, 311,150 1, 869,944 1, 643,133 226, 811 75 and o v e r ______ 1, 913,196 915, 752 997,444 335, 023 295, 616 39, 407 Age unknown. ______ 94,022 42, 206 31, 029 51,816 44,431 13,402 54.5 9.2 31.7 55.3 65.7 61.7 62.4 61.1 52.1 58.0 60.2 54.7 33.2 39.6 17.5 47.3 84.1 12.6 41.2 70.7 89.9 97.5 97.3 97.6 85.9 94.1 96.5 90.2 58.3 68.2 32.3 59.9 24.3 5.8 22.1 40.5 42.4 25.4 27.8 22.6 16.1 18.7 20.4 16.1 8.0 9.8 4.0 31.8 1940 Total........................ 101,102,924 50, 553,748 50, 549,176 52,789,499 39,944,240 12, 845, 259 14 and 15______________ 4, 828, 249 2, 440, 453 2, 387, 796 249, 521 195, 919 53, 602 16 and 17______________ 4, 892,170 2, 462, 443 2, 429, 727 1, 029, 291 314, 264 715, 027 18 and 1 9 . _________ _ 5, 018, 834 2, 495,373 2, 523, 461 2, 645, 289 1, 635, 798 1, 009, 491 20 to 24________________ 11, 587, 835 5, 692, 392 5, 895, 443 7, 670, 549 5, Oil, 457 2, 659, 092 25 to 44________________ 39, 672, 246 19, 685, 768 19,986, 478 24, 720, 271 18, 693, 611 6, 026, 660 25 to 34______________ 21, 339, 026 10, 520, 974 10,818, 052 13, 576, 571 10, 015, 331 3, 561, 240 35 to 44______________ 18, 333, 220 9,164, 794 9,168, 426 11,143, 700 8, 678, 280 2, 465, 420 45 and over____________ 35,103, 590 17, 777, 319 17, 326, 271 16, 474, 578 13, 692, 428 2, 782,150 45 to 64______________ 26,084, 276 13, 371,199 12, 713, 077 14,374,194 11, 863, 219 2, 510, 975 45 to 54____________ 15, 512, 071 7, 962, 019 7, 550, 052 8,995, 585 7, 329, 310 1, 666, 275 55 to 64____________ 10, 572, 205 5, 409,180 5,163, 025 5, 378,609 4, 533,909 844, 700 65 and over__________ 9, 019, 314 4,406,120 4, 613,194 2,100, 384 1,829, 209 271,175 65 to 74____________ 6, 376,189 3,167,055 3, 209,134 1,849,604 1, 608, 211 241, 393 75 and over_______ 2, 643,125 1,239, 065 1,404,060 220,998 29, 782 250, 780 52.2 5.2 21.0 52.7 66.2 62.3 63.6 60.8 46.9 55.1 58.0 50.9 23.3 29.0 9.5 79.0 8.0 29.0 65.6 88.0 95.0 95.2 94.7 77.0 88.7 92.1 83.8 41.5 50.8 17.8 25.4 2.2 12.9 40.0 45.1 30.2 32.9 26.9 16.1 19.8 22.1 16.4 5.9 7.5 2.1 1 Figures for 1900 to 1930 represent gainful workers, that is, persons reported as having a gainful occupation in which they earned money or a money equivalent, or in which they assisted in the production of market able goods, regardless of whether they were working or seeking work at the time of the census. Figures are, therefore, not strictly comparable with those in the labor force for 1940. 8 Including data for age unknown. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U . S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins. 58 AREA AND POPULATION No. 5 0 . — P e r so ns 14 Y e ar s O ld by an d O v e r in t h e L a b or F o rce , b y S e x , S t a t e s : 1930 an d 1940 N o t e .— F o r t o t a l s , 1 9 4 0 , s e e t a b l e 4 7 , p . 5 4 . MALES G a in fu l w ork ers 1930 1 FEMALES I n la b o r force 1940 G a in fu l w ork ers 1930 i I n la b o r force 1940 DIVISION AND STATE N um ber P ercen t of p o p u la tio n 14 years o ld a n d ove r P ercen t of p o p u la tio n 14 years o ld a n d ove r N u m ber N um ber N um ber P ercen t of p o p u la tio n 14 ye a rs o ld a n d over 37 ,915 , 544 8 4 .1 7 9 .0 1 0 ,6 7 9 ,0 4 8 2 4 .3 1 2 ,8 4 5 ,2 5 9 2 5 .4 N e w E n g l a n d ____________ _ M a in e ___________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ________ V e r m o n t __________________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts ...... ........... .. R h o d e I s l a n d . _________ C o n n e c tic u t ______________ 2 ,4 8 8 , 544 240, 043 142, 663 112, 744 1 ,2 8 4 ,8 3 8 2 0 9,28 1 49 8 ,9 7 5 8 3 .6 8 2 .1 8 2 .6 8 3 .5 8 3 .4 8 5 .4 8 4 .4 2, 549, 758 24 6 ,4 1 0 148, 507 109, 305. 1, 280, 585 220, 214 54 4,73 7 7 8 .0 7 6 .6 7 7 .9 7 9 .0 7 7 .1 7 9 .9 8 0 .2 941, 326 68, 469 4 9 ,9 4 6 28, 379 52 8 ,7 8 7 87, 803 177, 942 3 0 .2 2 3 .6 2 8 .4 2 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 3 .4 2 9 .6 1,0 6 4 , 896 84, O il 58, 412 3 2 ,1 0 2 563, 675 101, 430 225, 266 3 1 .1 2 6 .2 3 0 .0 2 3 .8 3 1 .5 3 4 .7 3 2 .4 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c . ................ N e w Y o r k _______________ N e w J e r s e y .. _________ _______ P e n n s y l v a n i a .. 8 ,3 1 9 ,4 6 6 4 ,1 0 7 ,1 5 3 1, 295, 244 2, 917, 069 8 4 .7 8 5 .2 8 5 .5 8 3 .6 8, 4, 1, 3, 599, 913 2 5 7,34 9 335, 985 006, 579 7 9 .1 7 9 .1 8 0 .5 7 8 .5 2 ,6 3 4 , 1 ,4 1 4 , 416, 803, 525 736 320 469 2 6 .9 2 9 .3 2 7 .6 2 3 .3 3 ,2 0 5 , 626 1, 70 4 ,8 5 0 521, 355 979, 421 2 8 .9 3 0 .8 3 0 .8 2 5 .4 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l_________ O h i o . . . ................................... I n d ia n a ............................ .. I l l i n o i s ............ .................... M i c h i g a n . ....................... .. W is c o n s in ______ ______ _ 8 ,0 3 6 ,0 6 9 2 ,0 7 3 ,9 6 6 1 ,0 1 4 , 563 2, 467, 721 1, 56 6 ,2 9 7 9 1 3 ,5 2 2 8 3 .6 8 3 .0 8 3 .4 8 3 .9 8 4 .6 8 2 .3 8, 3 2 0,75 6 2 ,1 2 7 , 299 1, 050, 342 2, 506, 547 1, 669, 018 967, 550 79 .1 7 8 .2 7 8 .5 7 9 .5 8 0 .5 7 8 .7 2 ,0 6 4 ,4 7 4 539, 340 2 3 5 ,1 7 7 715, 205 359, 666 215, 086 2 2 .5 2 2 .1 1 9 .8 2 5 .1 2 1 .5 2 0 .7 2 ,4 9 0 , 561 638, 388 281, 036 854, 276 4 5 6 ,8 5 9 260, 002 2 4 .0 2 3 .4 2 1 .2 2 7 .0 2 3 .3 2 2 .0 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l_______ M i n n e s o t a _____ ______ _ I o w a ..................................... .. M i s s o u r i.......... .................. N o r t h D a k o t a . - ............... S o u th D a k o t a . . . ___ N e b r a s k a . ..................... K a n s a s .................................... 4 ,1 0 0 ,0 5 2 790, 983 7 4 8 ,1 8 6 1 ,1 5 6 , 292 203, 613 209, 979 4 1 6,73 1 57 4 ,2 6 8 8 2 .4 8 1 .9 8 1 .0 8 4 .8 8 1 .6 8 1 .7 8 1 .4 8 1 .6 4 ,1 2 7 , 797 8 6 1 ,0 6 8 770, 949 1 ,1 6 7 , 489 195, 977 19 5.60 9 400, 371 5 3 6,33 4 7 8 .6 7 8 .2 7 8 .2 7 9 .7 7 9 .8 7 8 .7 7 8 .7 7 6 .7 9 4 5 ,0 7 4 2 0 0 ,7 2 0 163, 418 298, 778 3 6 ,1 1 5 37, 276 8 9 ,6 5 4 11 9 ,1 1 3 1 9 .9 2 2 .1 1 8 .2 2 2 .0 1 6 .9 1 6 .5 1 8 .5 1 7 .8 1 ,0 9 8 ,9 3 7 240, 396 186, 920 353, 597 3 9 ,6 8 4 4 4 ,2 1 7 100, 642 133,48 1 2 1 .3 2 2 .9 1 9 .2 2 3 .6 1 8 .1 1 9 .3 2 0 .1 1 9 .2 S o u t h A t l a n t i c ____________ ______________ D e la w a r e M a r y l a n d ___________ __ D is t r ic t o f C o l u m b i a . .. V ir g in ia ___________________ W e s t V ir g in ia ___________ N o r t h C a r o lin a ............ S o u th C a r o lin a __________ G e o r g ia ................................... F lo r id a . ............................ 4, 531, 797 7 7 ,1 6 9 5 1 4 ,7 6 3 1 5 4 ,8 7 4 6 9 4 ,8 1 6 4 8 7 ,6 0 9 8 5 4 ,9 1 0 468, 291 8 3 3 ,5 1 6 4 4 5 ,8 4 9 8 4 .8 8 4 .7 8 5 .3 8 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 2 .0 8 4 .9 8 6 .8 8 6 .7 8 3 .8 5,1 2 9 , 968 8 4 ,8 9 7 566, 926 2 1 2,11 8 793, 053 523, 813 98 3 ,8 7 7 515, 979 8 8 9 ,7 8 9 5 5 9,51 6 7 9 .8 8 0 .3 7 9 .7 8 0 .8 8 0 .2 7 6 .1 8 0 .1 8 1 .3 8 2 .0 7 7 .6 1 ,4 5 0 ,2 4 9 2 0 ,8 5 7 157, 557 88. 803 181, 375 82, 068 266, 700 199, 332 3 0 4 ,7 9 5 1 4 8 ,7 6 2 2 6 .8 2 3 .9 2 6 .4 4 2 .7 2 1 .9 1 4 .9 2 5 .7 3 4 .6 3 0 .3 2 8 .2 1 ,8 3 8 ,7 2 4 29, 363 20 0 ,1 6 5 1 3 1,91 5 2 3 8 ,2 3 6 111, 144 34 9 ,8 9 6 214, 801 335, 916 227, 288 2 8 .0 2 8 .1 2 8 .3 4 5 .3 2 4 .4 1 6 .8 2 7 .7 3 2 .1 2 9 .3 3 0 .9 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l ............. .. K e n t u c k y . ......................... .. T e n n e s s e e .............................. A l a b a m a . . ........................ M is s is s ip p i......... .................. 2, 8 5 3,21 4 754, 979 7 5 4 ,6 6 9 7 5 2 ,1 7 2 591, 394 8 5 .8 8 4 .0 8 4 .5 8 6 .8 8 8 .5 3 ,0 3 8 , 891 820, 079 830, 668 7 7 6,14 5 611,99 9 8 0 .2 7 9 .9 7 9 .7 8 0 .1 8 1 .6 7 9 9 ,0 6 9 145, 724 192, 700 242, 558 2 1 8,08 7 2 3 .8 1 6 .5 2 1 .2 2 7 .2 3 2 .3 85 7,36 3 178,621 24 1 ,2 3 6 24 1 ,0 4 3 19 6,463 2 2 .2 1 7 .6 2 2 .4 2 3 .9 2 5 .5 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l .. ......... .. A r k a n s a s __________________ L o u i s i a n a ............................ O k la h o m a . .......................... T e x a s . . ................................. .. 3, 622, 241 538, 620 617, 017 6 9 5 ,9 7 2 1, 770, 632 8 4 .8 8 4 .8 8 6 .4 8 2 .0 8 5 .3 3 ,7 9 7 ,7 4 1 562, 775 674, 558 6 4 7 ,8 6 9 1,9 1 2 , 539 7 9 .5 8 0 .5 8 0 .0 7 5 .3 8 0 .5 84 5 ,0 4 2 1 1 4 ,4 0 8 18 7 ,3 2 6 1 2 8 ,5 4 3 4 1 4 ,7 6 5 2 0 .5 1 8 .6 2 5 .8 1 6 .3 2 0 .8 1 ,0 2 4 ,7 8 8 1 1 6 ,0 8 4 2 0 9 ,6 0 6 15 6 ,7 1 3 5 4 2,38 5 2 1 .5 1 6 .9 2 4 .2 1 8 .6 2 2 .9 M o u n t a i n ......... ........................... M o n t a n a ................................ I d a h o .......... ...................... .. W y o m i n g ............................ C o lo r a d o ______________ N e w M e x ic o ........ ............... A r iz o n a ................................... U t a h .............. ........................... N e v a d a . . ........................ .. 1 ,1 5 7 , 068 1 8 3,94 5 139, 723 79, 578 321, 099 120, 056 134, 983 140, 735 3 6 ,9 4 9 8 3 .1 8 4 .6 8 3 .0 8 6 .4 8 2 .6 8 2 .5 8 3 .0 8 0 .9 8 6 .7 1 ,2 37, 072 186, 055 161,32 8 8 4 ,2 4 3 3 2 9,49 9 145, 258 14 3,29 6 14 7,35 6 4 0 ,0 3 7 7 7 .8 8 0 .2 7 8 .6 8 1 .5 7 6 .1 7 8 .4 7 7 .3 7 5 .0 8 0 .8 2 3 4 ,4 6 6 3 2 ,2 2 8 2 2 ,2 7 2 12,681 8 0 ,7 8 8 2 1 ,8 7 9 2 9 ,7 6 0 2 8 ,9 6 0 5 ,8 9 8 1 9 .4 1 8 .8 1 5 .8 1 8 .3 2 2 .0 1 6 .6 2 1 .6 1 7 .6 2 1 .2 2 8 8 ,3 9 8 3 8 ,9 3 9 2 9 ,8 6 8 16 ,166 9 1 ,9 9 4 3 2 ,6 5 0 3 6 ,951 3 3 ,8 8 8 7 ,9 4 2 1 9 .8 1 9 .9 1 6 .7 1 9 .0 2 1 .8 1 8 .7 2 1 .8 1 7 .6 2 1 .2 P a c i f i c _____________ __________ W a s h i n g t o n ______________ O r e g o n ____________________ C a lifo r n ia _________________ 2 ,8 0 7 , 537, 327, 1 ,9 4 1 , 8 3 .5 8 3 .6 8 4 .1 8 3 .4 3 ,1 4 2 ,3 4 4 5 6 8,11 9 3 5 5,76 6 2 ,2 1 8 ,4 5 9 7 7 .4 7 7 .5 7 8 .4 7 7 .2 76 4 ,8 2 3 12 6 ,6 0 3 8 1 ,0 7 5 55 7,14 5 2 5 .1 2 2 .6 2 3 .3 2 6 .1 975, 966 148, 382 97, 616 72 9 ,9 6 8 2 5 .3 2 2 .4 2 3 .1 2 6 .4 U n it e d S t a te s _____ _ 093 407 895 791 39, 9 4 4,24 0 P ercen t of p o p u la tio n 14 years o ld an d o ve r i See n o te 1, ta b le 49. S o u rc e: D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e V o l. II. C e n su s; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r ts , P o p u la t io n , POPULATION----INDUSTRIAL GROUPS N o . 5 1 .— m S o e x , y pe b y Ed P M le a r j s o o n N ( s I n r d u o t e .— x s c Ee t r y p t G o r P n o u p u , b b l y Ec m i S t a t e e r s : 59 g e n c y W o r k ), b y 19 4 0 S ee n ote 1, ta b le 45, p . 52 MALE DIVISION AND STATE A g r ic u l A l l in d u s tu r e , for tries e str y , a n d fish e ry M in in g C on tra ctio n T ran s p o r ta tio n , c o m M anu m u n ic a factu rin g tio n , an d oth e r p u b lic u tilitie s W h o le sale a n d retail tra d e 3 4 ,0 2 7 ,9 0 5 7,9 8 8 , 343 902, 061 2 ,0 2 2 , 032 8 ,2 5 0 , 590 2 ,7 6 8 ,2 6 7 5, 509, 228 H e w E n g l a n d ....... ........... ............... .. M a in e _ - __ _________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ______________ V erm ont ........................................ M a s s a c h u s e t ts __________________ R h o d e I s l a n d . . . ........................ .. C o n n e c tic u t ........ .................. ......... 2 ,1 3 1 , 784 204, 215 1 2 4 ,0 7 2 9 6 ,1 6 3 1 ,0 5 0 , 678 1 7 9 ,0 8 2 4 7 7 ,5 7 4 156, 358 38, 756 15, 559 30, 283 4 0 ,1 5 3 5, 461 2 6 ,1 4 6 4, 505 555 308 1 ,4 3 5 1 ,4 4 9 177 581 138, 883 1 1 ,9 0 6 8, 895 5, 535 67, 043 12, 838 32, 666 833, 938 6 8 ,1 6 0 49, 914 22, 767 4 0 0 .3 6 9 7 8 ,9 6 0 213, 768 15 3,08 9 15, 062 7, 602 6, 821 8 4 ,6 1 1 1 0 ,8 4 4 2 8 ,1 4 9 38 2 ,5 8 8 3 1 ,4 7 3 1 8 ,6 3 9 1 2 ,2 6 4 2 0 9 ,2 9 8 3 3 ,1 3 1 77, 783 M id d le A t l a n t i c .......... .................... N e w Y o r k .......................................... N e w J e rse y ..................................... P e n n s y lv a n ia _________ _______ _ 7 ,0 5 9 , 570 3, 5 2 1 ,1 6 3 1 ,1 2 0 ,1 3 7 2 ,4 1 8 ,2 7 0 4 4 2 ,1 3 7 2 0 6 ,3 5 4 47, 488 1 8 8 ,2 9 5 235,38 5 8 ,6 1 4 3 ,4 6 1 2 2 3 ,3 1 0 453, 940 236, 763 7 6 ,9 9 4 1 4 0 ,1 8 3 2, 210, 034 9 6 8 ,4 5 3 41 3 ,3 8 1 8 2 8 ,2 0 0 700, 217 3 6 3 ,3 4 3 111, 847 2 2 5 ,0 2 7 1 ,3 2 0 ,2 2 5 7 3 9 ,2 9 5 202, 725 3 7 8 ,2 0 5 E a st N o r t h C e n t r a l_____________ _ O h io _______ _______ ______________ I n d ia n a _______________ _______ _ I l lin o is . _________________ ______ _ M ic h ig a n ________________________ W is c o n s in ________________________ 7 ,0 7 8 ,3 3 8 1, 79 2 ,1 5 4 9 0 1 ,5 5 5 2 ,1 2 7 ,4 9 8 1 ,4 2 7 ,4 5 9 8 2 9 ,6 7 2 1 ,2 0 7 , 887 252, 735 2 0 1 ,2 2 8 279, 669 210, 543 263, 712 112,270 3 2 ,1 0 2 1 3 ,3 1 5 48, 715 1 5 ,6 7 9 2 ,4 5 9 3 7 3 ,8 5 6 99, 325 4 9 ,3 5 7 114, 598 71, 809 38, 767 2, 41 2 ,3 5 9 6 5 2 ,1 0 2 2 8 4 ,0 2 7 6 3 7 ,2 1 3 6 1 3 ,8 4 9 2 2 5 ,1 6 8 593,701 1 5 6 ,8 6 9 7 2 ,6 7 6 2 2 3 ,3 2 7 8 7 ,7 3 1 5 3 ,0 9 8 1 ,1 4 2 ,1 4 0 2 8 7 ,5 9 7 134, 705 3 8 9 ,8 1 4 2 0 7 ,8 7 3 12 2,15 1 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l____________ __ M in n e s o ta ___________________ _ I o w a ___ __________ ______ ________ M is s o u r i__________ __________ N o rth D a k o ta . . . . ... . S o u th D a k o t a __________________ N e b r a s k a ________ _______ _____ K a n s a s ................. ........................... .. 3, 550,388 722, 505 69 2 ,4 3 1 988, 641 166, 741 107, 497 345, 629 4 6 6 ,9 4 4 1, 4 1 9,01 6 275, 987 303, 619 298, 820 105, 027 96, 382 159, 532 17 9,64 9 45, 919 7, 840 6 ,3 1 3 12, 326 972 2 ,8 4 0 593 15, 035 179, 516 36, 828 35, 592 55, 649 4, 040 6 ,1 2 5 16, 749 24, 533 43 9 ,2 3 8 9 5 ,0 1 7 8 2 ,1 9 7 1 7 9 ,9 9 7 4, 272 7 ,9 6 5 25, 024 44, 766 28 7,66 1 5 8 ,0 3 8 50, 522 87, 961 9 ,1 2 9 7, 775 29, 721 4 4 ,5 1 5 57 5,02 3 12 2 ,1 1 4 1 0 7 ,0 7 8 172, 295 2 1 ,1 1 9 21, 940 5 5 ,1 5 8 7 5 ,3 1 9 S o u t h A t l a n t i c ........... ........................... D e la w a r e ............................................ M a r y l a n d . . . ________ __________ D is tr ic t o f C o l u m b i a . .............. V ir g in ia __________________________ W e s t V i r g i n i a . . . ........................... N o r t h C a r o lin a ______________ __ S o u th C a r o lin a . .........................._ G e o r g ia ........................................ .. F lo r id a .......... ....................................... 4, 578, 782 76, 200 50 9 ,9 9 0 189, 587 7 2 2,02 6 4 2 4,40 5 8 9 8 ,2 9 6 466, 773 806, 694 484, 811 1 ,4 2 6 ,2 4 9 13, 784 70, 471 558 21 9 ,8 5 6 77, 211 374, 670 208, 957 348, 529 112, 213 151, 829 99 3, 994 123 24, 055 112, 773 2, 871 1,3 1 5 4 ,0 3 1 2, 568 286,25 1 6 ,8 4 7 38, 723 19, 379 47, 944 20, 455 4 6 ,4 6 9 2 2 ,1 4 2 4 1 ,1 2 7 4 3 ,1 6 5 95 8 ,1 5 9 2 2 ,8 0 1 141, 781 19, 210 145, 772 7 7 ,4 7 9 225, 490 110, 706 148, 407 6 6 ,5 1 3 31 6 ,1 5 4 7 ,3 8 0 5 2 ,5 4 4 1 7 ,7 9 8 5 8 ,8 7 3 36, 342 3 7 ,4 7 8 1 7 ,6 0 9 46, 533 41, 597 61 0,42 1 1 0 ,6 1 4 8 2 ,3 3 9 36, 776 8 6 ,6 6 8 4 5 ,9 7 5 1 0 0 ,0 8 9 4 9 ,0 4 5 9 8 ,1 1 0 1 0 0 ,8 0 5 E a st S o u th C e n t r a l_______ _______ K e n t u c k y ............................... ........... T e n n e s s e e ........ ............................. .. A l a b a m a _____________ ______ _____ M i s s i s s i p p i .________ ____________ 2, 6 6 2,41 9 69 8,57 1 728. 203 6 8 2 ,3 6 6 55 3 ,2 7 9 1, 270, 839 3 0 3 ,5 1 2 29 9 ,5 4 8 3 1 1 ,5 4 0 3 5 6 ,2 3 9 106,464 60, 239 1 4 ,3 2 6 30, 024 1 ,8 7 5 12 9,91 7 3 5 ,1 4 0 4 2 ,3 1 2 28, 478 2 3 ,9 8 7 3 9 0 ,8 7 6 7 7 .1 4 4 128. 981 129, 767 5 4 ,9 8 4 150, 733 49, 029 46, 641 35, 240 1 9 ,8 2 3 286, 298 78, 584 94, 566 6 8 ,0 4 1 4 5 ,1 0 7 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . ............ ............. A r k a n s a s .......... .................................. L o u is ia n a ....... .................................... O k la h o m a .......................................... T e x a s ......... ......................................... 3 ,2 7 9 ,3 6 5 4 8 5 ,8 4 6 58 7 ,9 0 1 5 3 0 ,1 2 3 1 ,6 7 5 ,4 9 5 1 ,3 2 9 ,9 9 1 283, 740 23 2 ,0 6 1 21 2 ,6 9 0 6 0 1 ,5 0 0 112,944 5, 848 14, 474 32, 954 59, 668 18 7,488 17, 069 34, 512 26, 517 1 0 9 ,3 9 0 3 7 1,09 6 53, 339 8 7 ,3 8 8 4 5 ,8 5 4 18 4 ,5 1 5 224, 338 22, 899 46, 259 2 8 ,8 7 5 126, 305 50 4 ,1 6 8 4 9 ,1 0 8 8 3 ,3 2 3 8 4 ,5 7 1 2 8 7 ,1 6 4 M o u n t a i n ................................................. M o n t a n a ............................................. I d a h o ......... ........................................... W y o m i n g ........................................... C o lo r a d o .............................................. N e w M e x ic o ..................................... A r iz o n a ................................................ U t a h ...................................................... N e v a d a ................................................. 1 ,0 1 4 ,3 6 3 15 3 ,3 0 0 1 3 2 ,7 4 8 7 2 ,7 0 3 2 7 1 ,0 2 5 11 2 ,5 0 0 1 1 7 ,4 2 7 12 0 ,1 0 9 3 4 ,5 5 1 32 2 ,4 4 4 5 8 ,1 9 8 57, 781 2 5 ,0 0 7 7 2 ,0 9 7 4 3 ,9 0 1 3 0 ,8 2 4 2 8 .4 5 1 6 ,1 8 5 79, 747 13, 407 6, 673 6, 225 15, 748 8 ,7 6 3 12, 701 10 ,0 1 8 6. 212 65, 668 8, 759 7 ,1 3 3 4 ,1 2 1 17, 628 8 ,3 0 5 8, 714 7 ,9 7 5 3 ,0 3 3 90, 880 1 2 ,9 3 4 11. 688 4 ,3 2 2 3 0 ,8 1 2 5 ,9 2 3 9 ,5 3 4 1 3 ,9 1 3 1, 754 95, 386 13, 711 9, 364 8, 503 2 5 ,8 6 4 8 ,6 3 3 10 ,4 9 3 1 3 ,911 4 ,9 0 7 162,34 8 2 1 ,6 2 3 1 9 ,3 1 9 9 ,1 5 4 4 8 ,4 4 0 1 6 ,6 8 0 20, 718 2 1 ,2 9 6 5 ,1 1 8 P a c i f i c ....................................................... W a s h i n g t o n ...................................... O r e g o n .................................................. C a lifo r n ia .................................. 2 ,6 7 2 ,8 8 6 4 7 8 ,3 2 5 3 0 3 ,5 5 4 1 ,8 9 1 ,0 1 7 4 1 3,42 2 8 4 ,4 3 4 7 0 ,411 2 5 8 ,5 7 7 5 2 ,998 5 ,3 5 2 2, 902 4 4 ,7 4 4 206, 513 3 7 ,0 0 5 20, 445 14 9 ,0 6 3 54 4,01 0 1 2 0,01 9 7 4 ,1 8 4 3 4 9 ,8 0 7 24 6 ,9 8 8 4 6 ,0 2 3 27, 687 1 7 3 ,2 7 8 5 2 6,01 9 8 1 ,2 0 5 5 1 ,1 0 8 3 9 3 ,7 0 5 U n it e d S t a t e s ......... ............... . . . 60 AREA AND POPULATION No. 5 1 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t Se x , M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p , by on by P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), S t a t e s : 1940— Continued male— c o n tin u e d A m u se F in a n c e , m e n t , rec B u sin e ss P erson al re a tio n , in su ran ce , a n d repair services and a n d real service re la te d esta te services DIVISION AND STATE by P ro fes sio n a l and re la te d services G overn m ent In d u s t r y n o t re p o r te d United States...... .............. - 1 ,0 1 3 ,2 9 7 7 8 7,37 7 1, 13 3,555 3 1 6,06 3 1 ,4 7 2 ,4 5 3 1 ,4 1 4 ,0 6 9 4 5 0 ,5 7 0 New England................................. 7 0 ,4 3 0 3, 586 2 ,3 1 4 1, 657 3 9 ,8 4 7 4 ,7 9 0 1 8 ,2 3 6 5 1 ,745 5 ,1 7 9 3 ,1 7 0 2 ,4 2 4 2 6 ,5 3 3 3 ,9 5 9 1 0 ,4 8 0 8 2 ,1 3 7 6, 504 4 ,4 6 9 2 ,6 2 9 4 2 ,6 0 3 7 ,0 9 3 1 8 ,8 3 9 17 ,748 1, 457 853 519 9 ,8 9 8 1, 520 3 ,5 0 1 108,121 8, 253 5, 562 3 ,7 4 8 59, 702 8 ,0 6 2 22, 794 8 8 ,9 4 9 9 ,2 9 5 4, 440 4, 318 53, 413 10, 217 17, 266 3 3 ,2 9 3 4 ,0 2 9 2 ,3 4 7 1 ,7 6 3 15, 759 2 ,0 3 0 7 ,3 6 5 8 4 1 ,4 7 5 2 1 6 ,1 0 6 58, 442 66, 927 183,58 6 101, 091 28, 654 5 3 ,841 2 9 0 ,9 8 6 1 7 2 ,6 6 4 4 3 ,9 5 3 74, 369 7 4 ,5 4 1 4 7 ,2 2 1 9 ,6 7 8 17, 642 37 4 ,0 1 7 212, 765 54, 253 10 6 ,9 9 9 3 0 9 ,1 9 5 182, 687 46, 224 8 0 ,2 8 4 1 2 3,83 2 6 5 ,8 0 7 2 3 ,0 3 7 3 4 ,9 8 8 1 9 5,37 7 46, 642 19, 770 8 0 ,3 1 3 3 2 ,0 1 4 16, 638 167,56 9 41, 835 19, 993 5 7 ,9 0 0 2 9 ,9 7 0 17,871 19 5,90 3 4 9 ,5 8 1 21, 717 7 1 ,8 7 5 3 4 ,9 9 5 1 7 ,7 3 5 6 0 ,4 5 6 1 5 ,5 7 3 6, 728 21, 036 1 1 ,4 5 3 5 ,6 6 6 29 8,871 78, 500 39, 420 9 4 ,8 3 5 5 3 ,1 0 0 3 3 ,0 1 6 2 3 6,01 1 5 7 ,9 5 6 25, 947 8 4 ,1 9 3 43, 543 2 4 ,3 7 2 8 1 ,9 3 8 2 1 ,3 3 7 12, 672 2 4 ,0 1 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 9 ,0 1 9 8 9 ,1 7 3 19, 096 14 ,8 1 1 30, 751 2 ,2 3 9 2 ,4 9 6 9, 014 1 0 ,7 6 6 8 7 ,1 4 5 17 ,958 1 6 ,418 2 4 ,4 9 9 3 ,6 0 2 3,8 7 1 8 ,8 3 8 1 1 ,959 8 7 ,4 5 2 1 7 ,5 7 5 1 3 ,7 3 3 3 1 ,7 2 5 2 ,4 8 5 2 ,6 8 9 8 ,0 1 6 1 1 ,2 2 9 2 7 ,4 4 0 6 ,2 3 3 4 ,9 4 3 7 ,5 8 1 972 1 ,3 1 7 2, 741 3 ,6 5 3 150,72 2 32, 477 27, 772 42, 244 6 ,1 0 9 6 ,9 9 6 1 4 ,1 6 8 2 0 ,9 5 6 118, 578 25, 939 1 8 ,8 6 8 3 2 ,1 4 3 4, 997 5 ,2 8 3 12, 814 18, 534 4 3 ,5 0 5 7 ,4 0 3 10, 565 1 2 ,6 5 0 1 ,7 7 8 1 ,8 1 8 3 ,2 6 1 6 ,0 3 0 9 2 ,4 4 5 1, 952 16, 252 9 ,5 5 8 13, 584 5 ,5 4 0 1 1 ,3 4 4 5 ,9 8 5 1 3 ,8 1 1 14, 419 7 7 ,5 7 2 1, 600 1 1 ,489 4 ,5 3 9 1 1 ,2 8 7 6 ,4 4 0 1 2 ,7 9 0 5 ,7 2 4 1 2 ,0 3 9 1 1 ,6 6 4 1 5 7,89 2 2 ,8 1 5 1 7 ,8 4 2 11, 670 2 1 ,6 0 1 8 ,5 9 8 2 4 ,3 4 8 1 2 ,2 8 0 2 6 ,0 9 7 3 2 ,6 4 1 3 4 ,2 1 1 569 5, 204 2 ,0 6 6 4, 078 2 ,4 8 6 4 ,7 8 4 2 ,0 7 4 4, 382 8 ,5 6 8 158,57 9 2, 812 22, 639 13, 997 2 3 ,1 2 7 16, 270 25, 271 12, 641 22, 426 19, 396 2 5 1 ,3 2 0 3, 208 37, 316 51, 677 56, 464 9, 764 21, 634 14, 400 32, 868 23, 989 6 7 ,7 0 0 1 ,7 1 9 9 ,3 9 6 2 ,2 3 6 8 ,7 1 7 5 ,0 7 2 1 1 ,0 5 8 3 ,8 9 5 8 ,3 3 4 7 ,2 7 3 8 7 ,1 5 9 10, 693 12, 930 9, 379 4 ,1 5 7 8 9 ,6 1 8 12, 554 12, 620 8 ,4 8 8 5 ,9 5 6 6 7 ,5 7 3 16 ,341 2 2 ,2 4 9 1 6 ,9 1 2 12, 071 1 2 ,058 4, 060 7 6 ,8 2 0 21, 733 2, 666 1, 711 17, 812 13, 250 6 6 ,2 0 7 21, 642 18, 386 1 6 ,9 8 8 9 ,1 9 1 2 7 ,8 5 7 7 ,9 0 0 7 ,9 9 8 7 ,0 3 1 4 ,9 2 8 6 7 ,7 7 2 5 ,0 6 2 1 1 ,0 5 6 1 1 ,9 1 3 39, 741 7 1 ,3 5 0 7 ,0 3 0 1 0 ,5 4 4 1 3 ,3 6 9 4 0 ,4 0 7 10 9,65 2 1 0 ,3 5 5 1 9 ,6 7 3 1 5 ,8 4 3 6 3 ,7 8 1 2 4 ,7 7 8 2, 393 4 ,6 8 4 4 ,5 2 3 1 3 ,1 7 8 121, 597 13, 483 20, 069 24 ,871 6 3 ,1 7 4 1 1 6 ,0 5 6 9, 608 18, 072 20, 284 68, 092 3 8 ,1 3 7 5 ,9 1 2 5 ,7 8 6 7 ,8 5 9 1 8 ,5 8 0 19 ,8 9 9 2 ,3 6 2 1 ,9 2 7 900 7 ,6 1 9 1 ,3 8 8 2 ,0 6 1 3 ,1 3 8 504 2 6 ,7 3 5 3 ,7 0 0 3 ,2 1 6 1 ,6 9 2 8 ,3 5 1 2 ,8 0 3 3 ,0 0 0 3 ,1 3 8 835 2 9 ,8 2 8 3 ,3 7 5 2 ,9 7 6 1,8 4 1 9 ,0 5 4 3 ,3 4 4 4 ,6 6 0 3 ,2 2 8 1 ,3 5 0 9 ,6 6 3 1 ,1 1 5 1 ,2 2 9 568 2 ,4 7 8 831 1, 342 1 ,1 7 1 929 4 7 ,7 8 8 5 ,6 4 9 5, 387 2 ,8 4 9 14, 368 5, 537 6 ,1 0 1 6, 580 1 ,3 1 7 5 0 ,3 7 6 6 ,8 6 1 4, 256 6 ,7 8 2 1 4 ,6 5 3 4 ,5 9 1 5 ,7 9 6 5, 630 1 ,8 0 7 13 ,601 1 ,6 0 6 1 ,7 9 9 739 3 ,9 1 3 1 ,8 0 1 1 ,4 8 3 1 ,6 6 0 600 9 9 ,5 6 7 13, 737 7 ,4 9 2 7 8 ,3 3 8 8 2 ,0 5 7 12, 644 8 ,3 9 2 6 1 ,0 2 1 1 1 2,13 2 14, 434 8 ,7 8 4 8 8 ,9 1 4 5 5 ,1 6 8 4 ,3 1 6 2 ,7 9 1 4 8 ,0 6 1 1 3 5,93 8 2 2 ,1 7 4 13, 681 10 0 ,0 8 3 1 6 7,37 7 3 1 ,3 3 6 1 1 ,4 9 4 1 2 4 ,5 4 7 3 0 ,7 0 7 5 ,6 4 5 4 ,1 8 3 2 0 ,8 7 9 M a i n e ___________________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e _______________ V e r m o n t _________________________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts ________ ________ R h o d e I s l a n d ___________________ C o n n e c t i c u t ______ _______________ Middle Atlantic_______ __________ N e w Y o r k _______________________ N e w J e r s e y ______________ ______ P e n n s y l v a n ia _____________ ______ East North Central___ ___ O h i o . _____________ _________________ I n d ia n a ___ ______ _________________ I llin o is __________ _______________ M i c h i g a n ......................................... W i s c o n s i n . . . . ________ West North Central____________ M in n e s o t a ___________________ _ I o w a ______ _____________________ M is s o u r i. ______________________ N o r t h D a k o t a _________________ _ S o u t h D a k o t a __________ . ... N e b r a s k a ...................... .. ....... K a n s a s ............... .. ............... ............. South Atlantic__________________ D e la w a r e .......... ........................... M a r y l a n d _______________________ D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia _______ V ir g in ia .. . . . . . . _____ W e s t V i r g i n i a ________ N o r t h C a r o lin a __________ ______ S o u th C a r o lin a ............... ............. G e o r g i a .. .............................. ....... F lo r id a .................................... .. East South Central ____ K e n t u c k y _______________ ____ T e n n e s s e e ...................... ................... A l a b a m a ........................................... .. M is s i s s i p p i __________ ____________ West South Central....................... A r k a n s a s _________________________ L o u is ia n a . .................. ............. . _ O k l a h o m a . . _________ ____________ T e x a s ........ ...................... .................... Mountain______________________ M o n t a n a ___________________________ I d a h o ___________________ _______ W y o m in g . . . ______________ C o lo r a d o _____________ . . ____ N e w M e x i c o ___________ _ . . A r iz o n a _________________________ U t a h ............................. N e v a d a ........................................... Pacific.............................................. W a s h i n g t o n ............. ........................ O r e g o n ..................................... . C a lif o r n ia ..................................... 3 , 6 24, 2025 1 POPULATION---- INDUSTRIAL GROUPS N o. 5 1 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t Se x , by M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p , on by 61 P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), S t a t e s : 1940— Continued by FEMALE DIVISION AND STATE A l l in dustries U n i t e d S t a te s .................................... 1 1 ,1 3 8 ,1 7 8 A g r ic u l tu r e , for e str y , and fish e ry M in in g Con stru ction T ran s p o r ta tio n , W h o le com m u M anu sale a n d n ic a tio n , factu rin g retail a n d oth e r tra d e p u b lic u tilitie s 4 8 7,08 9 10,939 3 4 ,2 4 2 2 ,3 2 2 ,2 5 2 3 4 5,08 6 2 ,0 2 9 ,5 4 0 N e w E n g l a n d ______________________ M a i n e . ________ __________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ________________ V e r m o n t _________________________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts _________________ R h o d e I s la n d . C o n n e c ti c u t. _________ 928,34 3 74, 821 5 1 ,9 2 7 28, 929 4 8 4 ,1 0 9 85, 641 2 0 2 ,9 1 6 4 ,8 5 1 966 521 582 1 ,4 5 6 164 1 ,1 6 2 128 7 10 20 66 12 13 2 ,7 2 5 144 113 56 1 ,5 6 7 226 619 335,851 23, 482 19, 616 4, 708 163, 796 42, 310 8 1 ,9 3 9 2 6 ,6 5 6 2 ,1 2 8 1, 348 1 ,0 3 5 1 5 ,4 2 7 1 ,8 8 7 4 ,8 3 1 135,751 1 0 ,3 1 4 6 ,3 0 7 4 ,0 6 0 7 8 ,3 2 4 1 1 ,5 3 4 2 5 ,2 1 2 M i d d l e A t la n t i c _________ ______ N e w Y o r k ______________________ N e w J erse y ________ _________ P e n n s y l v a n ia ___________________ 2 ,7 1 4 ,1 7 4 1 ,4 5 3 , 355 448, 922 8 1 1 ,8 9 7 1 4 ,3 8 6 6 ,8 1 6 2 ,3 3 2 5 ,2 3 8 2 ,0 1 8 285 99 1 ,6 3 2 9 ,5 9 9 5 ,6 1 5 1 ,3 8 4 2 ,6 0 0 79 2 ,1 1 6 3 8 8 ,9 5 7 1 5 8,46 8 2 4 4,69 1 8 7 ,8 9 9 4 9 ,3 3 7 1 5 ,0 8 9 2 3 ,4 7 3 45 6 ,3 2 0 2 4 3.49 7 62, 504 150,31 9 E a st N o rth . C e n t r a l________________ O h io ______________________________ I n d ia n a _____________ ___________ I llin o is _______ ______ __ ____________ M ic h ig a n ________________________ W is c o n s in _______________________ 2 ,1 7 8 ,4 7 4 55 2 ,8 1 3 2 5 0 ,1 4 8 746, 933 39 7 ,4 9 4 231, 086 3 2 ,0 9 8 5 ,4 9 7 4 ,0 9 0 5 ,5 3 3 5 ,5 2 6 1 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,1 8 8 328 155 493 167 45 7 ,5 0 6 2^ 012 849 2 ,6 4 9 1 ,3 3 5 661 508, 136 13 1 ,0 9 5 61, 558 184, 276 8 6 ,1 4 4 4 5 ,0 6 3 7 8 ,9 9 8 1 6 ,8 2 7 7 ,5 0 5 3 4 ,3 4 9 1 2 ,6 3 6 7 ,6 8 1 4 7 8,64 5 12 1,05 7 5 3 .473 170, 870 8 7 ,8 7 5 4 5 ,3 7 0 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l_______________ M i n n e s o t a .. __________________ I o w a ________ __ ____ _ ____________ M is s o u r i____ N o r t h D a k o t a __________________ S o u th D a k o t a __________________ N e b r a s k a ___________________________ K a n s a s _____________________ _______ 96 3 ,1 4 9 2 0 8 ,9 9 4 170, 350 308, 453 33, 655 3 7 ,0 1 7 87, 798 11 6 ,8 8 2 3 0 ,1 7 3 7 ,0 0 9 5 ,4 0 3 7 ,2 2 0 1 ,9 9 7 2 ,0 5 6 2 ,6 2 2 3 ,8 6 6 488 95 30 132 15 27 13 176 2 ,8 0 9 628 616 844 43 83 261 334 11 7,419 20, 942 16, 530 6 4 ,9 0 7 730 1 ,3 0 4 4 ,7 0 1 8 ,3 0 5 3 5 ,7 7 4 7 ,1 2 5 6 ,1 4 0 1 1 ,0 5 8 1 ,0 2 9 1 ,1 6 9 4 ,0 5 4 5 ,1 9 9 21 4 ,1 5 4 5 0 ,5 8 2 3 7 ,8 3 5 6 5 ,8 5 9 6 ,3 4 9 8 ,0 7 2 1 9 ,3 3 1 2 6 ,1 2 6 S o u t h A t l a n t i c _______________ _______ D e la w a r e ________ _ ____________ M a r y l a n d ________________ _______ D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia ............... V ir g in ia ______ ________ ________ _ W e s t V ir g in ia ____ _ ________ N o r t h C a r o lin a __________________ S o u th C a r o lin a . _ _ G e o r g ia __________ _ _ __________ F lo r id a ______ ____________ ___________ 1 ,6 3 6 ,3 1 6 26, 427 180, 921 119, 313 21 1 ,0 3 2 94, 689 310, 394 194, 300 300, 718 198, 522 15 9 ,7 1 4 461 2 ,2 8 0 20 9 ,7 0 7 2 ,3 8 7 34, 380 52, 845 40, 554 1 7 ,0 8 0 897 8 30 2 111 596 43 16 47 44 8 ,7 6 2 122 565 351 593 245 502 221 567 596 8 1 5 ,2 9 2 6 ,8 4 2 38, 697 3 ,0 2 8 4 1 ,9 0 9 1 4 ,1 0 3 1 0 0,04 9 40, 217 56, 822 13, 625 3 2 ,3 8 4 530 5 ,8 0 7 3, 334 5 ,2 2 7 2 ,7 9 3 3, 645 1, 577 5 ,6 5 7 3 ,8 1 4 209,095 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l ____________ __ K e n t u c k y ___________ ______________ T e n n e s s e e ...................... ............... A l a b a m a _________________________ M is s is s ip p i. ___________________ 74 8,161 148, 992 213, 511 211, 482 1 7 4 ,1 7 6 13 0 ,6 1 5 6 ,0 8 5 13 ,481 45, 041 6 6 ,0 0 8 574 313 71 148 42 1 ,4 2 8 467 478 319 164 104,52 8 2 3 ,6 6 0 4 3 ,4 3 5 2 5 ,6 5 2 11, 781 1 4 ,2 5 7 4 ,3 1 5 4, 723 3 ,2 3 0 1 ,9 8 9 9 5 ,2 1 5 27, 747 3 1 ,0 6 9 2 1 ,8 5 4 1 4 ,5 4 5 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . .......................... A rk a n sa s __ _____ __ __ ________ L o u is ia n a ____ _ O k la h o m a __________________________ T e x a s . _______________________ ________ 8 7 2 ,8 1 5 98, 098 183, 241 128, 616 4 6 2 ,8 6 0 85, 111 17, 795 2 4 ,0 6 7 5 ,6 3 5 3 7 ,6 1 4 3 ,8 3 8 54 345 2 ,0 5 5 1 ,3 8 4 2 ,2 7 1 162 424 341 1 ,3 4 4 4 8 ,0 8 9 4, 377 11, 732 4, 904 2 7 ,0 7 6 2 4 ,7 4 0 2 ,0 1 7 4, 264 4 ,4 8 7 1 3 ,9 7 2 167, 577 1 5 ,1 7 2 29, 297 2 9 ,0 1 2 9 4 ,0 9 6 M o u n t a i n _______________ ____________ M o n t a n a ____________________________ I d a h o _____________________________ W y o m i n g ________________________ C o lo r a d o ____ _________________ N e w M e x ic o __________ ________ A r iz o n a ______________________________ U t a h ...................... ................................. .. N e v a d a ............. .............. ...................... 2 4 8,89 1 32, 264 25, 858 1 3 ,8 5 6 78, 710 27, 769 32, 746 28, 777 6 ,9 1 1 8 ,9 0 8 1, 580 1 ,0 8 1 584 1 ,9 4 9 1 , 268 1 ,8 3 1 414 201 694 119 62 57 149 68 105 84 50 659 79 54 23 241 59 15 ,3 4 4 813 871 279 4, 755 3 ,0 5 0 3 ,0 6 5 2 ,4 0 1 57,446 110 9 ,2 5 9 1 ,1 7 2 1 ,0 6 4 492 3 ,1 3 8 667 796 1 ,6 7 1 259 P a c i f i c .............................................................. W a s h in g t o n ___________________ _ O r e g o n _______________________________ C a lifo r n ia ______________ ____________ 8 4 9,85 5 129, 347 86, 244 634, 264 21 ,2 3 3 3, 998 2 ,9 7 9 1 4 ,2 5 6 1 ,1 1 6 77 51 988 8 5 ,4 7 7 1 0 ,988 7 ,3 8 5 6 7 ,1 0 4 8 5 ,1 1 9 5 ,4 9 2 3 ,1 1 6 2 6 ,5 1 1 111 68 24 3 ,4 8 3 436 255 2 ,7 9 2 4 ,1 2 4 3 2 ,4 1 0 1 5 ,8 0 5 2 8 ,9 2 8 1 8 ,4 1 6 26, 623 1 2 ,8 5 9 31, 569 3 8 ,3 6 1 7 ,6 9 2 6, 635 3 ,1 8 7 1 8 ,9 0 6 4 ,9 5 3 6 ,7 7 1 7 ,6 0 9 1 ,6 9 3 215,337 3 4 ,9 1 1 22, 586 15 7 ,8 4 0 62 AKEA N o. AND P O P U L A T IO N 5 1 . — E m plo y ed Se x , by P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p , b y S t a t e s : 1940— Continued fem ale— DIVISION AND STATE United States______________ c o n tin u e d Amuse Finance, Business ment, rec- ]Profession insur Personal reation, al and re Govern and ance, and repair lated ment and services real related services service estate services 45 4 ,3 0 0 by Industry not re ported 76 ,877 , 2 ,8 7 5 ,7 6 2 7 9 ,2 7 9 1 ,8 4 5 ,1 2 8 33 9 ,4 1 8 2 3 8 ,2 6 6 New England__________________ 4 0 ,2 9 2 1 ,6 3 4 1 ,1 9 8 859 2 2 ,8 3 5 2, 468 11, 298 4 ,9 9 4 286 230 147 3 ,1 3 2 313 886 17 6,42 2 1 9 ,8 2 1 1 1 ,6 4 5 9 ,7 0 6 8 6 ,8 8 9 1 2 ,3 3 3 3 6 ,0 2 8 4 ,1 3 2 325 175 99 2 ,5 4 8 250 735 154,342 12, 231 8 ,4 4 8 6 ,0 4 5 8 5 ,0 7 5 11 ,1 7 6 3 1 ,3 6 7 2 2 ,0 5 8 2 ,0 3 6 1 ,3 0 7 887 1 1 ,8 4 0 1 ,7 0 6 4 ,2 8 2 20 ,141 1 ,4 4 7 1 ,0 0 9 725 1 1 ,1 5 4 1, 262 4 ,5 4 4 Middle Atlantic_________ _____ 13 9,422 82, 363 2 9 ,6 9 9 27, 360 24 ,031 1 6 ,678 2 ,8 9 8 4 ,4 5 5 58 1,324 3 2 0 ,7 8 7 8 6 ,2 8 4 174, 253 2 1 ,3 3 7 1 4 ,6 6 2 2 ,2 0 3 4 ,4 7 2 43 9,07 2 241, 392 6 4 ,9 9 2 1 3 2,68 8 6 4 ,9 7 7 3 4 ,9 5 0 8 ,9 2 1 2 1 ,1 0 6 8 1 ,6 7 5 4 8 ,0 1 6 1 4 ,0 4 9 1 9 ,6 1 0 East North Central............. ....... 9 0 ,6 6 2 2 0 ,5 3 4 9 ,0 7 1 3 6 ,9 0 2 16 ,0 6 4 8 ,0 9 1 18,841 4 ,1 1 4 1,5 01 8 ,1 3 6 3 ,6 0 5 1 ,4 8 5 48 0,24 1 12 7 ,3 9 5 5 6 ,9 1 2 1 5 2 ,8 3 3 91, 296 5 1 ,8 0 5 1 4 ,8 8 9 3, 586 1 ,4 5 8 5 ,6 6 0 2 ,9 9 8 1 ,1 8 7 3 6 7,15 2 9 4 ,1 9 4 41 ,131 11 5 ,6 0 9 69 ,8 0 0 4 6 ,4 1 8 55 ,453 1 4 ,9 7 2 6 ,8 3 2 1 5 ,6 8 3 11, 543 6 ,4 2 3 4 4 ,6 6 5 11, 202 5 ,6 1 3 1 3 ,9 4 0 8 ,5 0 5 5 ,4 0 5 West North Central_____________ 4 1 ,1 6 2 9 ,6 2 8 7 ,0 0 8 1 3 ,0 0 5 913 1 ,0 4 4 4 ,8 5 9 4 ,7 0 5 6 ,6 9 9 1 ,6 4 6 1 ,2 7 6 2, 243 124 178 603 629 2 4 7,81 0 5 1 ,8 6 9 4 4 ,0 8 3 7 8 ,1 1 2 9 ,7 1 6 8 ,9 3 3 2 3 ,0 8 4 3 1 ,5 1 3 5 ,9 61 1, 368 1 ,1 2 0 1 ,8 5 7 131 193 567 725 2 0 9,27 2 47, 318 40 ,7 3 1 5 0 ,4 4 4 9 ,6 9 2 1 0 ,9 0 0 22, 255 2 7 ,9 3 2 3 2 ,2 4 6 6 ,8 4 1 4 ,8 4 9 7 ,6 3 5 2 ,0 8 4 2 ,1 3 2 3 ,8 7 8 4 ,8 2 7 1 9 ,6 8 2 3 ,9 4 3 4 ,7 2 9 5 ,1 3 7 832 926 1 ,5 7 0 2 ,5 4 5 8 8 ,1 6 2 917 6 ,9 7 2 5 ,0 6 2 5 ,3 2 9 1 ,8 3 8 4 ,0 7 2 2 ,0 6 7 5, 548 6, 357 5,3 6 7 144 944 739 596 370 581 256 880 857 546,121 7, 779 51, 324 3 5 ,1 8 0 72, 716 2 8 ,6 2 6 9 1 ,0 8 5 5 8 ,8 2 8 1 1 6 ,6 1 3 8 3 ,9 7 0 6,874 88 951 644 835 473 933 480 1 ,1 0 2 1, 368 21 4 ,4 6 9 3 ,9 1 3 27, 215 15 ,8 3 0 32, 263 1 9 ,1 4 3 3 8 ,4 1 3 2 0 ,1 7 5 32, 560 2 4 ,9 5 7 7 8 ,0 0 6 645 8 ,7 2 9 3 7 ,8 2 2 9 , 527 3, 556 5 ,3 6 1 2 ,8 9 7 5 ,0 5 1 4 ,4 1 8 2 6 ,1 7 3 854 4 ,9 9 7 1 ,4 9 6 3 ,2 9 1 2 ,1 4 3 4 ,7 0 7 1 ,8 6 2 3 ,7 4 8 3 ,0 7 5 East South Central... ........... ....... 14 ,7 5 5 4, 452 5, 288 3, 305 1 ,7 1 0 2 ,2 7 7 779 806 463 229 25 5 ,5 0 9 4 7 ,8 4 2 75, 452 7 7 ,7 9 0 54, 425 2 ,6 5 2 685 815 636 516 98, 524 2 5 ,2 3 6 30 ,0 7 1 25, 565 1 7 ,6 5 2 1 6 ,7 6 8 4 ,4 0 4 4 ,8 5 8 4 ,4 1 8 3 ,0 8 8 1 1 ,0 5 9 3 ,0 0 7 2 ,9 6 4 3 ,0 6 1 2 ,0 2 7 West South Central_______ ____ 2 7 ,6 2 9 2 ,0 7 2 3 ,9 3 8 5, 111 16, 508 3 ,9 2 0 259 629 724 2 ,3 0 8 3 2 2 ,9 8 2 35, 667 7 4 ,1 2 1 40, 249 1 7 2 ,9 4 5 5 ,9 4 7 507 1 ,2 9 0 961 3 ,1 8 9 14 3,42 7 15 ,049 26, 327 2 6 ,8 8 9 7 5 ,1 6 2 2 4 ,0 4 4 3 ,1 0 0 4 ,8 4 7 5 ,1 5 6 1 0 ,941 1 3 ,2 4 0 1 ,8 6 7 1 ,9 6 0 3, C92 6 ,3 2 1 Mountain_______________ ___ 9 ,2 0 1 1 ,1 6 8 757 378 3 ,9 4 6 592 914 1, 269 177 1 ,7 6 2 205 144 100 752 135 175 197 54 6 3 ,9 3 3 7 ,7 8 5 6 ,6 1 1 3 ,7 7 4 2 0 ,2 4 5 8 ,0 9 5 9 ,6 5 3 5 ,7 8 7 1 ,9 8 3 2 ,3 5 2 357 243 117 631 194 325 306 179 5 8 ,887 8 ,5 0 9 6, 292 3 ,7 8 3 1 8 ,7 2 7 6 ,4 2 4 6 ,9 7 6 6, 694 1 ,4 8 2 1 2 ,831 2 ,0 1 6 1 ,3 7 1 856 3, 353 1 ,6 7 4 1, 440 1 ,6 3 4 487 5 ,6 1 5 769 673 226 1 ,9 1 8 590 584 643 212 5 3 ,0 1 5 7 ,7 0 7 4 ,2 5 7 4 1 ,0 5 1 8 ,9 8 6 1, 315 844 6 ,8 2 7 20 1 ,9 2 0 3 0 ,0 8 8 2 0 ,8 3 4 15 0 ,9 9 8 1 5 ,1 3 5 1, 412 932 12 ,7 9 1 159,983 25, 545 17, 546 11 6 ,8 9 2 8 3 ,0 3 5 4,7 5 1 3 ,4 9 3 24 ,791 1 6 ,0 1 6 2 ,6 2 7 1 ,9 6 6 11, 423 Maine___________________ New Hampshire__________ Vermont______ _____ Massachusetts.. _________ Rhode Island_____________ Connecticut................ ......... New York_____ New Jersey_ _ _______ Pennsylvania— -------------Ohio___ _______________ Indiana_______ _______ Illinois___________ ___ Michigan________ ________ Wisconsin__________ ______ Minnesota________________ Iowa_____________________ Missouri_____ ____ ___ — North Dakota____________ South D a k o ta ..___ __ Nebraska_________ __ _ Kansas___________________ South Atlantic.......... ................ . Delaware_______ ______- Maryland-------- ------------- -Dist. of Columbia-.. _____ Virginia______ ___________ West Virginia_______ _____ North Carolina________ ___ South Carolina__________ Georgia__________________ Florida-_ _______ _ _ _ Kentucky_____ _____ _____ Tennessee.._____ ________ Alabama__________ _______ Mississippi_______________ Arkansas.._______ _______ Louisiana----- ------ ------------Oklahoma________________ Texas__________________ Montana_________________ Idaho____________________ Wyoming._____ _______ Colorado_________________ New Mexico______________ Arizona__________________ Utah___ T ________________ Nevada__________________ Pacific ___ Washington______ ____ Oregon___________ ______ California____ ________ - S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n su s; S ix te e n th C e n su s R e p o r ts , P o p u la t io n , Y o l . I I . P O P U L A T I O N -----I N D U S T R I A L 63 G RO UPS No. 5 2 .— E mployed Persons (Except on Public E mergency W ork) and E xperienced W orkers Seeking W ork, by Se x , by I ndustry Group, Con tinental U nited States : 1940 N o t e .— See notes 1 and 3, table 45, p. EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) INDUSTRY Total Male Female All industries_____________ 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery__________ _______ __ 8,475,432 7,988,343 Agriculture________ ________ - 8,372,222 7,886,849 Forestry, except logging, and 101,494 fishery_____________________ 103,210 42,122 Forestry, except logging.__ _ _ _ 43, 077 59,372 Fishery__________ ___________ 60,133 913,000 902,061 M in in g... ------------ -------------Coal mining_____________ ___ 523,869 627,025 Crude petroleum and natural gas production___________________ 178, 522 183,619 Metal mining. ________________ 116,125 117,237 83,545 Other mines and quarries________ 85,119 20,154 Sand and gravel production____ 20,634 39,883 Stone quarrying______________ 40,341 19, 595 Misc. nonmetallic mining_____ 19,926 3,913 Not specified m in in g .__________ 4,218 Construction______________ 2,056,274 2,022,032 52 SEEKING W OR K, EXPERIENCED Per cent male Total Male Fe male 75.3 4,326,469 3,381,881 944,588 Per cent male 77.0 368,973 24,896 352,786 24,687 93.7 93.5 16,187 9,673 6, 514 209 101 108 98.7 99.0 98.4 130,523 83,570 129,767 83,194 756 376 99.4 99.6 97.2 99.1 98.2 97.7 98.9 98.3 92.8 18,929 14,695 13,329 2,327 8,211 1,657 1,134 18, 752 14, 617 13, 204 2,300 8,161 1,627 1,116 177 78 125 27 50 30 18 99.1 99.5 99.1 98.8 99.4 98.2 98.4 487,089 485,373 94.3 94.2 393,869 377,473 1,716 955 761 98.3 97.8 98.7 16,396 9, 774 6,622 10,939 3,156 98.8 99.4 5,097 1,112 1, 574 480 458 331 305 34,242 98.3 708,866 703,824 5,042 99.3 Manufacturing__. . . --------------- 10,572,842 8,250,590 2,822,252 894,534 199,094 202,588 39,121 16,080 146,248 31,741 178,384 367,314 112,152 78.0 81.8 83.8 90.1 84.9 76.6 897,134 103, 493 18.057 11,364 14,694 59,378 699,565 197,569 79,573 23,920 15,900 2,157 10,337 1,027 12,886 1,808 40,450 18,928 77.9 76.9 88.1 91.0 87.7 68.1 58,485 37,412 99,438 81, 549 90,430 49,476 692,353 301,948 61,303 91,192 87,670 150,240 41,999 32,632 35,964 16,315 8,438 18,803 58,489 477,671 183,571 46,408 57,676 127, 263 62,753 8,334 64.2 51.0 85.9 90.6 82.8 45.8 59.2 62.2 56.9 61.3 40.8 70.5 83.4 26,175 9,415 6,455 4, 597 12, 736 15, 709 102, 677 30,055 14,071 23,664 16,092 18,795 3,943 14,932 11,243 4,428 4,987 5,492 963 403 4,194 11,404 1,332 8,300 7,409 66,565 36,112 19,664 10,391 8,840 5,231 15,688 7,976 8,038 8,054 14,335 4,460 494 3,449 57.0 47.0 85.1 91.2 89.5 52.8 64.8 65.4 62.8 66.3 50.0 76.3 87.5 33,237 14, 776 69.2 2,817 2,157 660 76.6 13,162 23,594 38, 248 5,194 12,244 22,205 71.7 65.8 63.3 1,758 2,808 7,469 1,430 1,971 5,328 328 837 2,141 81.3 70.2 71.3 265,324 246,005 19,319 515,340 488,807 26,533 34.0 33.5 42.1 93,825 89, 262 4, 563 36,292 57,533 34,688 54, 574 1,604 2, 959 38.7 38.9 35.2 886,361 140,233 427,072 204,411 114,645 256,519 52, 216 1, 262 8,487 21, 264 21, 203 71, 722 94.4 99.1 98.1 90.6 84.4 78.1 101,309 32,552 36,962 20,457 11,338 18,636 97,966 32,338 36,531 19,118 9,979 13,875 3,343 214 431 1,339 1,359 4,761 96.7 99.3 98.8 93.5 180,392 27, 500 86.8 9,339 8,097 1,242 86.7 44,850 31,277 24,498 19, 724 64.7 61.3 5,992 3,305 3.758 2,020 2,234 1,285 62.7 61.1 501,583 362,241 38,224 324,017 38,798 285,219 186,821 164,794 129,094 77,604 12,690 64,914 6,000 58,914 14,359 13,225 79.5 82.4 75.1 83.3 86.6 82.9 92.9 92.6 42, 090 24,106 1,571 22,535 2,438 20,097 9,879 7,906 33,451 19,911 1,134 18,777 2,159 16,618 9,377 7,445 8,639 4,195 437 3,758 279 3,479 502 461 79.5 82.6 72.2 83.3 82.7 94.9 94.2 22,027 122,219 225,529 142,492 1,134 36,802 138,914 107,436 95.1 76.9 61.9 57.0 1 1, 973 10,154 36,054 22,510 1,932 41 8,106 2,048 25,363 10, 691 15,652 6,858 97.9 79.8 70.3 69.5 Food and kindred products______ 1,093,628 Bakery products_____ _____ 241, 709 Beverage industries___________ 162,328 Meat products____________.. . 210,125 Other food industries_ _____ _ 479,466 Canning and preserv'g fruits, veg., and sea food________ 91,117 Confectionery______________ 73,376 Dairy products_____________ 115,753 Grain-mill products_________ 89,987 Misc. food industries........ ...... 109, 233 Tobacco manufactures. ........ 107, 965 Textile-mill products___________ 1,170,024 Cotton manufactures__________ 485, 519 Silk and rayon mfrs................... 107,711 Woolen and worsted mfrs____ _ 148,868 Knit goods_____ . . . ___ ._ 214,933 Other textile-mill products. _ 212,993 Dyeing and finishing textiles. _ 50,333 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings_________________ 48,013 Hats, except cloth and mil linery___________________ 18,356 ■Misc. textile goods__________ 35,838 Not specified textile mills___ 60,453 Apparel and other fabricated tex tile products. _ ____________ 780,664 734,812 Apparel and accessories________ Misc. fabricated textile prod 45,852 Lumber, furniture, and lumber products. _ ________________ 938,577 Logging-------------------------------141,495 Sawmills and planing mills _. 435, 559 Furniture and store fixtures. 225,675 Misc. wooden goods________ 135,848 Paper and allied products_______ 328,241 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. __________________ 207,892 Paperboard containers and boxes______________________ 69,348 Misc. paper and pulp prod____ 51,001 Printing, publishing, and allied industries_____ ____________ 630,677 439,845 Chemicals and allied products___ Rayon and allied products. _ _ 50,914 Other chemical and allied prod.. 388,931 44,798 Paints, varnishes, and colors.. 344,133 Misc. chemical industries___ Petroleum and coal products____ 201,180 Petroleum refining____________ 178,019 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products................ ........... 23,161 Rubber products................... ........ 159,021 Leather and leather products 364,443 Footwear ind., except rubber.— 249,928 8 8 .0 74.5 8 8 .6 64 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N No. 5 2 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s and W o r k e r s S e e k in g W o r k , E t c .— Con, EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY W ORE) SEEKING W ORK, EXPERIENCED INDUSTRY Total Male Female Per cent male Total Manufacturing—Continued. Leather, etc.—Continued. Leather and leather products, except footwear._ . . . 114,515 83,037 31,478 72.5 13,544 Leather: Tanned, curried, and 5,752 52, 226 finished_________ ____ ____ 46, 596 5, 630 89.2 62, 289 7,792 36,441 Leather prod. exc. footwear... 25, 848 58.5 Stone, clay, and glass products___ 336, 745 293, 521 43,224 87.2 28,172 7,827 Glass and glass products. ____ 103,617 84,337 19,280 81.4 Structural clay products ____ 8,110 67,198 63,473 3,725 94.5 Other stone and clay products.... 165,930 145,711 20,219 87.8 12,235 Cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products... 67, 855 65,399 2,456 96.4 4,927 Cut-stone and stone products. 24, 252 23,054 3,525 1,198 95.1 Pottery and related products.. 38,984 27,413 1,868 11, 571 70.3 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products__________ 34, 839 29,845 4,994 85.7 1,915 Iron and steel and their products.. 1, 263, 215 1,169,623 93, 592 92.6 113,173 Blast furnaces, steel works, and 543,319 524,917 18,402 96.6 56,920 rolling m ills_______________ _ 719, 896 644, 706 75,190 89.6 56,253 Other iron and steel products_ 2,651 34, 791 Tin cans and other tinware_ _ 26, 237 8,554 75.4 Misc. iron and steel ind____ 685,105 53,602 618, 469 66,636 90.3 Nonferrous metals and their prod.. 279, 454 239,370 40,084 85.7 19,687 Nonferrous metal primary prod.. 90, 254 84,176 4,987 6,078 93.3 Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silverware i_________ _____ 73,166 52,566 20,600 71.8 5,633 Misc. nonferrous metal prod___ 116,034 102, 628 13,406 88.4 9,067 Machinery. --------------------------- 1,072, 250 909,039 163, 211 84.8 61,283 Electrical mach. and equipt____ 374,684 273,483 25,283 101, 201 73.0 Machinery, except electrical_ _ 697,566 635, 556 36,000 62,010 91.1 Agric. mach. and tractors... 81,911 86,797 4,886 94.4 3,815 Office and store machines, equipment, and supplies___ 2,659 49,047 12, 750 79.4 61,797 Miscellaneous machinery___ 548, 972 504, 598 44, 374 91.9 29,526 Transportation equipment______ 880, 803 820,876 59,894 59,927 93.2 102,526 Aircraft and parts...................... 107,131 3,538 4,605 95.7 Automobiles and automobile 525,010 42,201 49,921 91.3 equipment_____ ___________ 574,931 Ship and boat building and re pairing____ ________ .. . .. 153,364 150,265 9,764 3,099 98.0 Railroad and misc. transporta 43, 075 4,391 tion equipment _____ 45,377 2,302 94.9 Other manufacturing ind ... 526, 110 375, 201 150, 909 71.3 56,993 Not specified metal ind___ ____ 39, 847 35,609 4,020 4,238 89.4 Scientific and photographic 2,775 equipment and supplies_____ 79, 841 57,980 21, 861 72.6 Misc. manufacturing ind______ 222, 851 145,806 24,454 77, 045 65.4 135,806 Not specified mfg. ind-------------25,744 183, 571 47,765 74.0 Transportation, communica tion and other public utilities. 3,113,353 2,768,267 845,086 88.9 223,428 Transportation_________________ 2,177, 671 2,100, 015 77, 656 96.4 186,159 Air transportation____________ 23,175 1,443 20,878 2, 297 90.1 72,509 35, 658 96.9 Railroads and ry. express______ 1,135,019 1, 099, 361 Railroads (including railroad repair shops)_____________ 1,100,496 1,066, 558 33,938 96.9 71,476 32,803 34, 523 1,033 1,720 95.0 Railway express service_____ 202,670 194,363 Street rys. and bus lines_______ 7,398 8,307 95.9 Trucking service and warehous ing---------------- ------- --------488,816 470,023 18, 793 96.2 61, 257 414, 250 53,104 Trucking service____________ 427,623 13,373 96.9 Warehousing and storage____ 61,193 55,773 5, 420 91.1 8,153 31,712 Water transportation. ___ ._ 175,998 181,468 5,470 97.0 Other transportation __ _ .. 146, 523 139, 392 7,131 95.1 11,840 Petroleum and gasoline pipe 1,682 lines_____________________ 17, 536 17,191 345 98.0 83, 993 82,128 1,865 97.8 6,409 Taxicab service....................... 2,762 90.5 29, 047 26,285 2,279 Services incidental to trans.. 13,788 15,947 2,159 86.5 1,470 Not specified trans--------------393, 300 182,763 210,537 46.5 Communication...................... ...... 14,184 Telephone and telegraph (wire 12,397 and radio)________________ 368,715 163,270 205,445 44.3 315,380 125,461 189,919 39.8 7,978 Telephone, wire and radio___ 53,335 15,526 70.9 4,419 Telegraph, wire and radio___ 37,809 Radio broadcasting and televi 5,092 79.3 24,585 19,493 1,787 sion. _ _________ ________ g, i Includes metal engraving (excel?t for primting purpo ses), platirL and. polishing5 - Male Fe male Per cent male 9,711 3,833 71.7 5,222 4,489 26,315 6,790 7,946 11,579 530 3,303 1,857 1,037 164 656 90.8 57.6 93.4 86.8 98.0 94.6 4,831 3,471 1,554 96 98.1 54 98.5 314 83.2 1,723 108,319 192 90.0 4,854 95.7 55,870 52,449 2,081 50,368 17,558 4,754 1,050 98.2 3, 804 93.2 570 78.5 3, 234 94.0 2,129 89.2 233 95.3 4,389 8,415 51,315 17,676 33,639 3,696 1,244 77.9 652 92.8 9,968 83.7 7, 607 69.9 2,361 93.4 119 96.9 2,028 27,915 56,230 3,393 631 1, 611 3, 664 145 76.3 94.5 93.9 95.9 38,882 3, 319 92.1 9,665 99 99.0 4,290 101 97.7 41, 049 15, 944 72.0 3,766 254 93.7 2,049 15,317 19,917 726 73.8 9,137 62.6 5,827 77.4 212,835 10,593 95.3 182,473 3,686 98.0 1,356 87 94.0 71,245 1,264 98.3 70,270 975 7,117 1,206 98.3 58 94.4 281 96.2 60,075 52, 415 7,660 31,218 11,462 1,182 98.1 689 98.7 493 94.0 494 98.4 378 96.8 1,670 6,299 8,533 99.3 98.3 157 93.1 99 93.3 5,651 60.2 7,106 3,197 3,909 5,291 57.3 4,781 40.1 510 88.5 1,427 360 79.9 2,122 1,371 12 110 P O P U L A T I O N ----- I N D U S T R I A L No. 5 2 . — m o y pe Ed P el r s o n s a n d W o r k e r s e e Sk i n g EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) INDUSTRY T o ta l M a le F e m a le 65 G ROUPS P er cen t m ale o rW k , t c . E — Con. SEEKING W ORK, EXPERIENCED T o ta l M a le Fe m a le P er cen t m a le Tran sp o rta tio n , etc.— C o n . U tilitie s ______ _________________________ E le ctric lig h t a n d p o w e r __________ G a s w k s a n d s te a m p la n t s ______ W a t e r a n d s a n ita r y se rv ic e s_____ 542 ,3 82 3 35 ,8 92 8 6 ,2 9 4 1 20,196 4 8 5 ,4 89 292, 508 7 7 ,1 6 6 1 15,815 5 6,8 9 3 4 3 ,3 8 4 9 ,1 2 8 4 ,38 1 8 9 .5 8 7 .1 8 9 .4 9 6 .4 2 3 ,0 8 5 1 2,1 4 4 3 ,9 8 1 6 ,9 6 0 W h o le s a le a n d reta il tra d e ____ _ W h o le s a le tra d e _______________________ R e ta il t r a d e _________ _________________ F o o d a n d d a ir y p r o d u c ts stores, a n d m ilk r e t a i li n g ........... ........... F o o d stores, ex ce p t d a ir y p r o d .. D a ir y p ro d , stores a n d m ilk _____ G e n e ra l m d s e , a n d v a r . s t o r e s .. . G e n e ra l m d s e , s to r e s ____________ L im ite d p rice v a r . s to r e s _______ A p p a r e l a n d access, s t o r e s _______ A p p a r e l, e t c ., ex ce p t s h o e s ____ S h o e sto res________________________ F u r n itu r e , h o m e fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t sto res______________ F u r n itu r e a n d h o u se fu r n ish in gs sto res_________ ______ _______ H o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e a n d ra d io sto re s. ____ ________ __ .. M o t o r ve h ic les a n d access____ __ F illin g s t a t i o n s ............ ......................... D r u g sto res__________________________ E a t in g a n d d r in k in g p la c e s ____ . H a r d w a r e , fa rm im p le m e n ts a n d b u ild in g m a te r ia l r e t a i li n g ... H d w e . a n d fa rm i m p l t s ______ L u m b e r a n d b u ild in g m a te r ia l re ta ilin g _______________ __________ O th e r retail sto res.......... ...................... L iq u o r sto res__________ ___________ R e ta il flo r ists.................................... .. J ew e lry s t o r e s .................................... F u e l a n d ice r e t a i l i n g __________ M is c . retail s t o r e s ____ ________ N o t sp ecified reta il t r a d e _______ 7, 538, 768 1 ,2 0 6 ,7 6 1 6 ,3 3 2 ,0 0 7 5, 509, 228 1 ,0 2 4 ,9 1 4 4 ,4 8 4 ,3 1 4 2 ,0 2 9 , 540 181 ,8 47 1 ,8 4 7 ,6 9 3 7 3.1 8 4 .9 7 0 .8 584 ,3 79 7 7 ,1 2 2 5 0 7 ,2 57 1 ,4 8 9 ,3 0 3 1 ,3 3 1 ,2 9 4 158, 009 802, 640 7 16,791 8 5 ,8 4 9 4 8 9 ,2 73 420 ,8 61 6 8 ,4 1 2 1 ,2 0 6 ,5 4 8 1 ,0 6 5 ,0 7 7 141,471 318 ,1 73 294, 578 23, 595 268, 380 212, 279 56,1 0 1 2 8 2 ,7 55 2 66 ,2 17 16, 538 4 84 ,4 6 7 4 2 2 ,2 13 62, 254 2 2 0 ,8 93 208, 582 12, 311 8 1 .0 8 0 .0 8 9 .5 3 9 .6 4 1 .1 2 7 .5 5 4 .9 5 0 .4 8 2 .0 9 7 ,1 3 5 8 7 ,4 0 2 9 ,7 3 3 8 1 ,0 0 1 7 4 ,3 9 8 6 ,6 0 3 4 0 ,8 6 4 3 4,5 8 3 6 ,2 8 1 2 6 7 ,4 86 222, 242 4 5 ,2 4 4 8 3 .1 1 75 ,0 46 1 42 ,4 83 3 2,5 6 3 8 1 .4 9 2 ,4 4 0 3 31 ,2 07 4 08,104 224 ,6 97 7 9,7 5 9 301, 059 3 94 ,4 40 1 7 0 ,7 98 1 2,681 3 0 ,1 4 8 13, 664 5 3,8 9 9 1,116,202 637, 562 8 6 .3 9 0 .9 9 6 .7 7 6 .0 478, 640 57.1 128,106 361,917 143,710 323,119 127,046 38,798 89.3 16,664 88.4 F in a n c e, in s ., a n d re a l e s t a t e .. B a n k in g and o th e r f in a n c e _________ In su r a n c e a n d real e s ta te ____________ In s u r a n c e ____________________________ R e a l e sta te___________________ _ . . B u s in e s s a n d r ep a ir s e r v i c e s ._ A u t o m o b ile sto ra g e, r e n ta l, a n d rep air services _________________ B u sin e s s a n d rep air serv ic es, ex c e p t a u to m o b ile ................................. A d v e r t is in g ____ __________________ . B u s ., services, e x c ., a d v e r t is in g . M is c e lla n e o u s rep a ir services a n d h a n d tra d e s ___________ P erso n a l se r v ic e s ................. ......... D o m e s t ic s e r v i c e .......................... ........... H o t e ls a n d lo d g in g p la c e s .................... L a u n d e r in g , c lea n in g , a n d d y e in g . M i s c . p erson al se r v ic e s........................ .. A m u s e m e n t , recrea tio n , a n d rela te d se r v ic e s_____ ___________ T h e a te r s a n d m o tio n p ic tu r e s ______ M i s c ., a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a tio n . P rofession al a n d r ela te d s e r v . . . E d u c a tio n a l se r v ic e s _________________ M e d ic a l a n d o th e r h e a lth s e r v ____ L e g a l, en g in eerin g , a n d m is c . p r o fession al s e r v ic e s_________________ C h a r ita b le , religiou s, a n d m e m b e r sh ip o rg a n iza tio n s................... .. G o v e r n m e n t......................... ............... P o sta l s e r v ic e ........ .................................. .. N a t io n a l d efen se.................................... G o v e r n m e n t, n . e. c ............................... F e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t, n . e. c ____ S ta te a n d lo c a l g o v ., n . e . c _______ In d u s tr y not r ep o rted ............ _ 196,073 218,207 641,993 841,178 37,122 41, 637 27,349 39,151 46, 258 60,084 166, 793 179,922 324, 628 243, 721 195,756 120, 750 1,467, 597 1,013,297 329, 664 475,660 683, 633 991,937 524,724 338, 587 467, 213 345, 046 787,377 864,254 22,134 199,185 4, 515 11,802 13,826 13,129 80, 907 75,006 454,300 145,996 308, 304 186,137 122,167 76,877 89.9 76.3 89.2 69.9 77.0 92.7 75.1 61.7 69.0 69.3 68.9 64.5 73.9 91.1 9 4 .6 9 2 .4 9 4 .7 9 8 .3 4 13 ,1 52 171,227 64,3 1 1 12,811 348 ,8 41 158 ,4 16 7 0 .7 8 3 .4 6 8 .8 8 5 ,5 2 4 7 6,5 7 1 8 ,9 5 3 2 6,9 4 5 2 5 ,8 2 0 1 ,1 2 5 23, 216 1 7,7 8 7 5 ,4 2 9 11, 611 1 0,831 780 5 4 ,0 5 6 4 8 ,5 7 8 5 ,4 7 8 17, 648 1 6,7 9 6 852 8 8 .0 8 7 .6 9 2 .0 3 3 .3 3 4 .7 1 7 .0 5 6 .8 5 1 .4 8 6 .4 1 8 ,3 7 4 1 5,8 7 9 2, 495 8 6 .4 1 1 ,6 2 9 9 ,7 9 6 1 ,83 3 8 4 .2 6 ,7 4 5 1 6 ,0 9 2 2 5,0 6 5 1 4 ,7 5 2 6 ,0 8 3 1 4,8 6 3 2 4,7 2 1 1 1 ,6 0 6 662 1, 229 344 3 ,1 4 6 9 0 .2 9 2 .4 9 8 .6 7 8 .7 20,063 5,371 18,696 4,865 1,367 93.2 506 90.6 14,692 65,805 2,302 2,349 3,140 18,307 18, 659 21,048 67,871 18, 531 49,340 17,803 31, 537 84,032 861 13,831 50,346 15,459 144 2,158 506 1,843 762 2,378 609 17,698 14,289 4, 370 11,980 9, 068 51,769 16,102 14,142 4,389 37,627 11, 713 11,640 6,163 25, 987 5, 550 78,277 5, 755 94.1 76.5 93.7 78.5 75.7 96.7 76.6 56.9 76.3 76.3 76.3 65.4 82.4 93.2 659 98.7 77,045 51,061 60.1 479,592 466,305 13, 287 97.2 50,875 50,216 384,662 71, 515 146, 712 321,072 52, 439 108,007 63,590 83.5 19,076 73.3 38, 705 73.6 33,157 6,428 12, 789 28,061 4,821 9,638 160,626 5,809 96.5 166,435 4,009,317 1,133,555 2, 875, 762 28.3 2, 326, 879 266,943 2, 059,936 11.5 552,655 266, 755 285,900 48.3 442,803 225, 933 216,870 51.0 686,980 373,924 313,056 54.4 13,940 369,526 251,979 48, 561 28,518 40,468 316,063 79,279 395,342 168,129 123,304 44,825 192, 759 34, 454 227,213 3,317,581 1,472,453 1,845,128 1, 564,988 544,097 1,020,891 593, 244 1,018,815 425,571 79.9 73.3 84.8 44.4 34.8 41.8 64,736 22,618 42,118 104,474 41, 488 33,180 52,123 16,044 36,079 45,263 16,215 9,656 12,613 6, 574 6,039 59,211 25,273 23,524 80.5 70.9 85.7 40.5 39.1 73.3 95, 752 72.5 20,320 13,365 6,955 65.8 9,486 6,027 3,459 57,362 43,925 13,437 4,033 3,490 543 4,602 124 4,478 48,727 35,957 12,770 12,800 8,871 3,929 35,927 27,086 8,841 640,269 476,866 163,403 63.5 76.6 86.5 97.3 73.8 69.3 75.4 74.5 348,712 252,960 385,066 249,825 1,753,487 1,414,069 272,817 306,084 305,113 297,136 1,142,290 844,116 294,114 195, 565 848,176 648,551 688,836 450,570 135, 241 339,418 33,26 7,97 298,17 98, 54 199, 62 238,266 64.9 80.6 89.1 97.4 73.9 66.5 76.5 65.4 S ou rc e: D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th U . S . S u m m a r y o f T h ir d Series B u lle t in s . 1 ,2 5 6 924 212 120 2 1,8 2 9 1 1,2 2 0 3 ,7 6 9 6 ,8 4 0 5, 096 84.6 1,607 75.0 3,151 75.4 13,602 338 105, 542 263,984 38,586 213, 393 31,865 16, 696 15,546 12, 972 19,545 20, 923 97.6 28.6 15.3 65.6 54.5 48.3 C e n su s R e p o r ts , P o p u la tio n , AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N 5 3 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t on P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) a n d A r e a s , C o n t in e n t a l N UNITED STATES o t e .— S e e URBAN INDUSTRY GROUP Total Total population (all ages)__________ All persons 14 years old and over________ In labor force---- -------- ---------------3 Employed (except on public emergency 4 work). 1 2 Male Female Male Female 131,669,275 101,102,924 52,789,499 45,166,083 5 I 6,061,592 i 50,553,748 : 9,944,240 3 : 4,027,905 3 i 5,607,683 6 5 , 0,549,176 12,845,259 11,138,178 ;16,363,706 ! 8,918,796 2 : 3, 007,458 2 : 9, 278, 267 1 ! 8,059,996 3 : 0,771,879 3 9,606, 211 8,314,300 INDUSTRY GROUP 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Employed (except on public emergency 45,186,083 ! 4,027,905 11,138,178 : 9,278,267 8,314,300 3 1 work). Agriculture, forestry, and fishery _ ........ 8,475,432 7, 988, 343 487, 089 283,633 20,840 Agriculture- _____ __ ____________ 8, 372, 222 7,886,849 485,373 256,150 20,100 Forestry (except logging) and fishery ---103, 210 101, 494 27, 483 1, 716 740 Mining ___________ ______________ 913,000 902,061 10,939 270,135 7,512 Coalmining.. ________ ______________ 527, 025 523, 869 3,156 136,149 - 1, 583 Crude petroleum and natural gas prod---183, 619 178, 522 74, 380 5,097 4, 383 202,356 Other mines and quarries— _ _____ 199,670 2,686 59,606 1,546 Construction- __ _ ________________ 2, 056,274 13 Manufacturing____ ________________ - 10,572,842 14 15 Food and kindred products________ ___ 1, 093,628 16 Textile-mill products-- ________ _ ______ 1,170,024 780, 664 17 Apparel and other fabricated textile prod... 141,495 18 Logging---------------------------------------------___ _— 435, 559 19 Sawmills and planing mills. 361, 523 20 Furniture, store fixtures, and miscellane ous wooden goods. Paper and allied products_________ 328,241 21 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 630,677 22 439,845 23 Chemicals and allied products. ______ _ 201,180 24 Petroleum and coal products__________ 864,443 25 Leather and leather products___________ 26 Stone, clay, and glass products. _ _ _ _ 336,745 27 Iron and steel and their products_______ 1, 263, 215 279, 454 28 Nonferrous metals and their products____ _ - 1, 072,250 29 Machinery __ _ __ ___________ 574,931 30 Automobiles and automobile equipment—. 305, 872 31 Transportation equipment, except auto.. 793, 096 32 Other and not specified manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and 3,113,353 33 other public utilities. 34 Railroads (including railroad repair shops) 1,135,019 and railway express service. 427, 623 35 Trucking service........ ........................ . 615,029 36 Other transportation_______________ ___ _____________ 393, 300 37 Communication _ __ 542, 382 ____ _ _ _ _ _______ __ 38 Utilities Wholesale and retail trade______ ______ 7, 538,768 39 1, 206,761 40 Wholesale trade_____ _________________ , 41 Food and dairy products stores, and milk 1 489,303 retailing. 42 Eating and drinking places..- __________ 1,116,202 739, 311 43 Motor vehicles and accessories retailing, and filling stations. 44 Other retail trade.. ___________________ 2, 987,191 Finance,"insurance, and real estate_____ 1, 467, 597 45 Business and repair services_______ 864,254 46 479, 592 47 Automobile storage, rental, and repair services. 384, 662 48 Business and repair services, except auto mobile. Personal services___________________ 4, 009,317 49 Domestic service _ ____ _____ . 2,326,879 552, 655 Hotels and lodging places ___ 442,803 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services. Miscellaneous personal services. _ 686, 980 395,342 Amusement, recreation, and related services. Professional and related services ___ 3,317, 581 Government _ _ _ __ ______. 1,753,487 688,836 Industry not reported ______________ 2,022,032 34, 242 8,250, 590 2,322,252 894, 534 199,094 692,353 477,671 265, 324 515,340 140,233 1,262 427, 072 8,487 319,056 42,467 1,302,042 6,171,741 700,127 431,197 246,114 15,947 131, 431 228, 393 28, 540 1,883,610 166,159 315,001 431,431 286 4,890 33, 654 256, 519 501, 583 362,241 186,821 225,529 293, 521 1,169, 623 239, 370 909,039 525, 010 295,866 546,896 71,722 129, 094 77,604 14,359 138,914 43, 224 93, 592 40,084 163,211 49, 921 10, 006 246, 200 178,495 435, 782 262,120 136,726 181,020 184, 512 951,814 193, 822 757,583 438, 825 241, 603 456, 230 60, 886 113, 344 64, 881 13,172 113,110 33, 082 82,132 35, 496 145, 991 44, 360 8, 752 216, 983 2,768,267 345,086 2,116,455 286,741 1,099,361 35, 658 813, 977 31,873 414, 250 13, 373 272, 287 586, 404 28, 625 498, 446 182, 763 150, 091 210,537 485,489 56, 893 381, 654 5, 509,228 2, 029, 540 4,237, 837 1,024, 914 809, 257 181, 847 282, 755 1, 206, 548 909, 353 11,473 25, 512 168, 726 49,157 1,660,098 155, 947 215, 097 637, 562 695, 499 523, 625 470, 058 367, 295 31,106 1,944, 705 1, 042, 486 1, 525, 544 1,013,297 454, 300 870, 648 787,377 550.955 76, 877 466, 305 13, 287 303,954 890, 653 407, 416 67,836 9,321 321, 072 478, 640 43, 812 63,590 1,133, 555 2, 875,762 266,943 2,059,936 266,755 285,900 225,933 216,870 373,924 313,056 79, 279 316,063 1, 472, 453 1,845,128 1, 414, 069 339, 418 450,570 1 238,266 247, 001 58, 515 887,169 2,104, 476 178,963 1, 429,703 216,381 232, 512 197, 642 191,727 294,183 250,534 251,097 68,168 1,037,729 1,018,377 280,449 1, 340,623 264,904 173,536 P O P U L A T I O N ----- I N D U S T R I A L 67 GRO UPS P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , b y S e x , b y In d u s t r y G r o u p , fo r U r b a n a n d R u r a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 19 4 0 note 1, table 45, p. 52. R U R A L -N O N F A R M RURAL-FARM I j^ R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N United States Male Female Male Ruralnonfarm Urban Female Rural-farm Total Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe male male male male 13, 7 5 7 , 5 1 6 1 0 ,2 1 7 ,3 1 7 7 ,6 5 7 , 546 6, 20 4, 203 13 2 7 1 ,8 6 9 9 ,8 3 8 ,4 3 1 2, 0 3 1 , 9 2 2 1, 7 5 3 ; 2 6 7 1 5 ,9 4 0 ,3 7 0 1 1 ,4 1 7 * 6 3 5 9, 2 7 9 , 2 3 6 8, 5 4 5 ,4 3 5 1 2 14 , 2 7 5 , 8 1 8 9 ,9 3 8 ,8 6 6 1, 2 0 7 , 1 2 6 1 , 0 7 0 ,6 1 1 3 4 8, 5 4 5 ,4 3 5 1 ,0 7 0 ,6 1 1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 9 ,3 8 3 7 ,1 2 4 ,1 2 0 436, 868 1 8 .8 2 3 .5 4.4 1. 5 .3 9 .4 1 .7 8 3 .4 521, 812 58, 778 5 2 1 ,3 9 8 28, 615 768 2 , 841 7 ,1 0 8 , 887 15 , 2 3 3 1 1 0 ,5 2 8 436, 658 1 8 .5 23.2 4 .4 1 .3 1.6 8 3 .2 208 586 4 0 .8 ______ 2 .0 3 2 5 ,2 7 6 8 2 ,4 0 3 11 3 , 7 1 9 1, 3 4 1 570 930 62, 44 4 21 , 7 3 9 26, 34 5 232 144 210 5 2 9 ,3 1 4 4, 473 190, 67 6 1 .6 0 0 , 420 3 3 8 ,0 3 8 1 5 1 ,8 8 5 212, 854 14, 9 1 3 7 5 ,8 4 3 1 9 2 , 741 6 6 , 81 1 25 , 0 5 0 129, 294 58, 251 695 2 ,8 5 4 6 ,8 0 7 5 8 0 ,5 9 0 ! I 5 4 0 .8 6 ,2 0 4 ,2 0 3 1 ,7 5 3 ,2 6 7 * 8, 942 13 , 2 8 8 10, 52 0 1 ,0 1 6 1 9 ,1 2 5 8, 2 3 2 9, 432 3, 6 0 7 1 3 ,3 8 7 4, 25 7 .2 1.2 .3 2 .7 .2 ______ 8 .4 .9 .2 ~ "\ y 1 .3 9 .7 5 .2 1 .3 .1 ______ .7 .3 .3 10 11 12 1 ,2 2 9 4 .6 5 .9 .3 6 .8 .3 8 .5 .3 2 .2 .1 4 7 8 ,4 2 9 1 0 0 ,6 0 4 2 3 .4 2 4 .2 20.8 3 2 .0 2 2 .7 2 5 .8 1 9 .3 5 .6 9 .4 42, 522 4 8 ,3 0 2 4, 2 9 7 7 ,8 8 5 3 3 ,3 7 6 25, 658 281 743 2 ,0 0 6 2 .4 2 .6 1 .7 .3 1 .0 2 .6 2 .0 1.8 4.3 4.6 3 .6 2 .2 1 .3 .1 2 .0 3 .8 5 .2 1 .4 7 .4 3 .3 .7 1 .2 .1 .4 .5 .6 .1 .6 1 .2 .3 .7 3 .1 2 .4 .1 2 .4 3 .4 .2 1. 2 3 .1 1 ,8 9 4 2 ,4 6 2 2, 203 17 1 6 ,6 7 9 1 ,9 1 0 2 ,0 2 8 981 .7 1 .4 .9 2 .3 1 .4 .7 1 .4 .8 .2 1 .4 .4 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .3 .5 .1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .2 .1 48, 443 102, 900 2 3 ,8 5 2 602 777 360 895 534 840 649 15, 42 2 8 ,0 2 4 36, 123, 65, 46, 69, 339 548 286 749 79 4 2 2 ,1 8 1 18. 761 7 ,2 0 0 9, 97 5 2 2 ,1 6 9 4 0 ,1 6 0 9 ,2 0 9 27, 90 8 2 0 ,8 9 9 7 ,5 1 4 2 0 ,8 7 2 5 2 6 ,1 0 5 4 9 ,9 8 2 125, 70 7 235, 664 3, 280 103, 748 7 0 ,1 1 6 28 , 6 8 8 87, 88 9 1 ,0 5 9 ,3 8 8 1, 4 7 6 2, 41 5 3 6 ,3 6 0 6 ,4 5 1 3 0 3 ,2 8 3 173, 792 2 4 7 ,1 7 7 19, 6 8 2 55, 75 7 1 0 2 , 72 1 1 8 7 ,0 5 4 .8 .4 1 .3 .9 3 .8 3 3 1 ,3 0 4 154 7 ,0 3 6 2 .4 1 .3 .8 1 .5 1 .1 .5 .7 .9 3 .4 .7 2 .7 1 .5 .7 1.8 .9 1.6 8 ,3 6 3 6 .9 8.1 49, 720 505 2 .5 38 , 215 1 7 ,8 4 2 3 ,9 8 4 1 5 ,9 4 6 2 1 2 ,0 0 3 424 698 5 ,4 5 1 1 ,2 8 5 6 6 ,1 5 9 .9 1 .4 .9 1 6 .7 41, 865 5 0 ,0 1 8 6, 21 8 1 1 ,9 0 1 2 .7 3 .3 9 6 ,1 5 7 10, 25 4 1 1 ,2 1 6 3 8 ,3 8 7 1 5 ,1 8 8 2 ,4 5 2 2 .5 1 .6 348, 644 12 1, 433 7 0 ,5 1 7 3 0 ,4 0 0 123, 63 6 3 8 ,0 5 0 1 9 ,0 1 3 8 ,8 3 4 1 9 1 ,0 2 8 7 ,3 5 8 4 5 ,3 9 4 131, 894 3, 215 3 0 ,4 5 7 1.0 .4 .8 .7 2 .8 .6 .4 ” _.T — .3 .4 .6 1 .2 . 7 . 1 .4 .7 .9 1.0 .8 4 .9 1. 2 .4 1 .5 1.0 1.8 — 1.0 .4 1.8 1.1 1 .0 .9 1 .3 .7 .6 1 .4 2 .9 .6 2.0 1.1 .2 .4 .5 .8 .6 . 1 1 .1 .5 .5 .2 .8 .2 .1 .4 .1 2.2 3 .9 2 .3 1 .3 2 .4 .1 2.6 3. 1 1 1 .0 3 .4 3 .2 .3 4 .2 .4 3 .8 .2 .1 1 .4 1 .7 A 1 .7 2.6 .8 2.0 1.1 .5 ’. 1 2.1 .4 .2 1 .4 1 6 .2 .3 1 .9 .5 1 8 .2 .1 .3 2.0 .6 2 2 .0 2 0 .0 3 .0 3 .5 1 .6 2 .5 4 .2 4 .7 1 .9 2 .0 4 .3 .4 2 .7 2 .4 4 .4 .4 1 .7 3 .0 6.6 5 .7 9 .4 7 .9 1 0 .7 3 .2 3 .0 4 .1 4 .5 4 .9 1 ,6 8 3 1 .9 2 .3 .7 2 .9 751 1 .1 1 .4 .1 1 .6 .1 .2 .6 .2 .2 .1 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 8 8 .4 .4 .4 .8 7 1 .4 1 .5 .5 .6 62 , 57 , 81 , 42 , 34, 86, 177, 1,100 .1 """.T .0 .8 1.1 1 .3 .1 .2 8. 5 2 .9 1.5 .7 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 .8 34 1 .4 1 7 .1 .4 1 7 .3 .2 2 .5 1 .9 2.8 .6 4 .0 1 .1 3 .2 .5 2.6 .6 1 .1 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 .6 .1 .4 1 .4 .2 42 43 5 .6 6 .9 .8 2 .8 2 .2 .2 .8 44 45 .8 2.0 3 .1 .4 .5 .2 .1 2 .1 .2 .4 .1 46 47 5 .5 .1 .5 .1 6 .2 4 ,1 4 3 1 4 ,9 3 7 932 .9 .9 .6 1 .3 .7 1.0 .2 .2 .1 48 5 2 6 ,0 1 6 3 9 ,1 8 7 2 4 5 ,2 7 0 8 .9 3.3 2 5 .8 4 .6 2 5 .3 3.3 3 0 .0 .5 2 2 .9 6 7 ,1 3 2 43 , 740 24, 619 71, 708 408, 744 45, 514 2 0 ,9 5 1 5 0 ,8 0 7 2 0 ,8 4 8 6 ,6 3 4 3 ,6 7 2 8 ,0 3 3 2 2 1 ,4 8 9 7 ,8 7 4 4 ,1 9 2 1 1 ,7 1 5 5 .2 1 .2 .8 .8 1 .1 2 3 .3 2 .6 1 .2 .2 .1 2 0 .7 2 .8 2 .3 3 .0 .7 .4 1 .1 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .5 1 7 .2 1 .5 1 8 .5 2 .6 1 .9 2 .8 1 .2 2 .9 .1 1 .1 56, 06 9 9 ,6 8 9 8 ,8 9 7 1 ,4 2 2 .9 .9 .7 1.3 .8 .9 .6 .1 .1 49 50 51 52 53 54 3 4 8 ,1 8 3 3 4 1 ,4 6 8 1 1 9 ,4 0 5 3 4 7 ,9 3 5 8 6 ,5 4 1 5 4 ,2 2 4 5 0 ,7 1 6 1 5 6 ,5 7 0 1 6 ,6 8 7 7 .3 3 .9 1 .5 4 .3 4 .2 1 .3 1 6 .6 3 .0 1 6 .1 3 ,2 5 .6 1 9 .8 1 4 .6 5.5 2.1 1 .9 3.3 2.2 1.0 .6 .6 5 9 ,1 3 4 2 0 7 ,1 9 9 ' 5 7 ,8 2 7 3 8 ,3 9 2 2 6 ,3 3 8 1.0 .7 2.1 5 .4 5 .3 1 .5 .7 .4 1 .6 2 .5 55 56 57 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. No. 5 4 . — E m ployed P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) a n d E x p e r ie n c e d W o r k e r s O c c u p a t io n , f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : N o t e .—See notes 1 and 3, table Farmers and farm managers________ __________________________________ Conductors, railroad_______________________________________________________ Postmasters, and miscellaneous government officials_____________________ Other specified managers and officials_____________________________________ Proprietors, managers, and officials, not elsewhere classified, by industry: M ining___________________________________________________________________ Construction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturing----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- by Se x , by URBAN RURAL-NONFARM 05 00 RURAL-FARM Seeking work, ex perienced Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) 34,027, 905 1, 875,387 6, 931 19, 899 34,478 51, 523 55, 371 133,449 55,123 69,074 80,171 53,103 82,255 29,029 173,456 69,800 4, 905 76,131 157,041 24, 868 253,561 7, 509 10,638 62,803 31,147 91,820 13,243 228,059 4,991,715 3,325,767 46,185 198,377 272,448 3,381,881 83,379 3,988 965 4, 364 3, 809 2,308 1,641 407 296 4,245 1,628 2,691 1,400 1,805 15,286 14 2, 577 607 1,101 6,763 563 92 2,845 4, 577 5,085 1,486 12,836 32, 551 78,988 675 3,531 12,205 19,278,267 1,426,156 6,296 16, 735 30, 325 43, 208 45,440 80,072 43,472 56,080 65,033 44,356 70,437 23,292 146,474 60, 537 3,822 61,125 123,050 20,527 131, 515 5,831 5,652 49,634 22,158 80,251 8,746 182,088 70. 556 2,415,248 38,491 128, 627 223,136 2,297,380 70,543 3, 797 838 3,980 3,434 1,925 1,112 334 250 3,406 1,292 2,267 1,153 1,632 13,975 12 2,269 541 972 4,548 469 61 2,247 3,858 4, 559 959 10,653 6,628 63,433 543 2,478 10,097 6,204,203 375,885 578 2, 707 3, 566 7,363 8,797 46, 554 10,318 11,822 13,286 7,933 10,686 5,302 22,941 7,974 1,022 14,196 30, 610 3,445 89,697 1,426 3,952 11,175 7,339 10,209 3,444 39, 543 126,276 772, 336 6, 546 55, 501 38,778 752,351 9, 843 175 109 319 309 292 382 57 33 644 274 349 205 147 1,100 1 266 54 104 1,390 71 24 444 586 416 393 1,699 8, 575 *12,987 114 812 1,761 8, 545, 435 73, 348 57 457 587 952 1,134 6,823 1,333 1,172 1, 852 814 1,132 435 4, 041 1, 289 61 810 3, 381 896 32,349 252 1,034 1,994 1, 650 1,360 1,053 6,428 4,794, 883 138,183 1,148 14, 249 10, 534 332,150 2, 993 16 18 65 66 91 147 16 13 195 62 75 42 26 211 1 42 12 25 825 23 7 154 133 110 134 484 17,348 2, 568 18 241 347 30,447 113, 898 402, 506 831 6,247 6,843 15,756 84,725 316,001 469 4,744 5,606 11,931 24,088 70,105 285 1,248 985 2, 760 5,085 16,400 77 255 252 Male____ ____________________ _____ ________________________ ___________ Proprietors, managers, and officials, except farm------------------------ --------- ork, Employed (except on emergency work) Employed (except on emergency work) Actors______________________________________________________________________ Architects___ _______________________________________________________________ Artists and art teachers____________________________________________________ Authors, editors, and reporters____________________________________________ Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists_____________________________________ Clergymen_________________________________________________________________ College presidents, professors, and instructors____________________________ Dentists__________________________________________________________________ Civil engineers_____________________________________________________________ Electrical engineers________________________________________________________ Mechanical engineers______________________________________________________ Other technical engineers__________________________________________________ Lawyers and judges________________________________________________________ Musicians and music teachers_____________________________________________ Osteopaths— ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pharmacists________________________________________________________________ Physicians and surgeons___________________________________________________ Social and welfare workers_________________________________________________ Teachers, not elsewhere classified (including county agents)_____________ Trained nurses and student nurses________________________________________ Veterinarians______________________________________________________________ Other professional workers________________________________________________ Dancers, showmen, and athletes__________________________________________ Designers and draftsmen__________________________________________________ Surveyors----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other semiprofessional workers____________________________________________ W 45, p . 52. UNITED STATES OCCUPATION AND SEX Professional and semiprofessional workers__________________ __________ S e e k in g 1940 Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced & H J> 3 U O d d d M o 12! T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d u t i l i t i e s -. W h o le s a le t r a d e ________________________________________ E a t in g a n d d r in k in g p la c e s _________________________ R e ta il tr a d e , e x c e p t e a tin g a n d d r in k in g places. F in a n c e , in su ra n c e , a n d real e s t a t e _______________ B u s in e s s a n d r ep a ir se r v ic e s ________________________ P e r s o n a l s e rv ic e s______________________________________ M is c e lla n e o u s in d u s tr ie s a n d se r v ic e s ____________ Clerical, sales, and kindred workers_____________ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers_______ Bakers________________________________________________ Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen___________ Boilermakers_________________________________________ Cabinetmakers and pattern makers__________________ Carpenters____________________________________________ Compositors and typesetters_________________________ Electricians_______________ _____ ______________________ Foremen, not elsewhere classified, by industry______ Construction_______________________________________ M a n u fa ctu rin g ._____ _____________________________ Transportation, communication, and utilities_____ Miscellaneous industries and services______________ Inspectors, not elsewhere classified 1 _________________ Locomotive engineers______________________ _________ Locomotive firemen__________________________________ Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers................ . Masons, tile setters, and stonecutters________________ Mechanics and repairmen, and loom fixers__________ Molders, metal_______________________________________ Painters (construction), paperhangers, and glaziers__ Plasterers and cement finishers__________________ ____ Pumbers and gas and steam fitters......... ........................ 1 M o s t in sp e cto rs in m a n u fa c tu r in g are classified as op eratives. 1,674 5,015 6,297 24,272 3, Oil 1,226 2,219 4,942 318,612 357 31,178 1,456 8,170 551 18,318 5,252 1,644 448 86,670 5,119 4,964 2,064 8,020 4, 541 34, 674 105,186 583,613 11,025 6,983 3,278 6, 719 133, 608 11, 598 20, 549 19, 208 8, 337 5, 816 1,420 3,635 2, 599 1,686 3, 559 33, 793 32, 923 75,482 7, 542 89,100 16,824 25, 748 105,491 179,231 142,039 847,458 137,872 55, 555 66,050 74,816 3, 611,743 23,182 371,161 73.928 60,519 7, 532 174,445 59,474 19, 649 7,904 1,074,944 58,743 40, 969 42, 656 187,990 84, 257 527, 550 796, 840 3, 592, 956 104, 336 34, 879 22, 098 65, 269 320,841 129, 298 144,330 336, 941 22, 955 199,187 62, 291 52, 508 49, 076 56,382 33,865 484, 872 73, 261 602,446 59,275 267,978 39, 630 132,488 1,348 4,240 5,184 19, 324 2,563 1,019 1, 785 4,033 277,544 295 26, 458 1,033 7, 711 507 16,961 4,615 1,154 369 76,313 4,359 4,585 1,773 6,945 4,042 31, 275 89,149 428,213 9,574 4, 357 2, 653 5,675 79,625 10,481 15, 703 12, 312 4, 762 4, 359 994 2,197 1, 959 1,144 2, 596 28,036 24,453 55, 357 6, 278 69, 839 13, 352 21,013 25,740 41,448 53,902 336,498 32,790 24,180 22,802 28,027 619,764 3,621 65, 334 32, 288 4,377 661 21, 469 7, 717 10,416 2,481 153,766 11,088 5,471 9, 374 32,437 14,096 62, 702 182,466 1,075, 578 12. 682 27, 915 4,296 12, 543 170,862 18, 771 43, 620 123,892 15, 734 53,430 26,457 28, 271 14, 233 10, 943 8,060 97, 211 22,040 207,909 12,120 67, 234 9,786 34,985 278 667 964 4,159 397 188 366 763 33,016 45 3, 717 329 390 39 1,097 492 392 64 8,285 594 313 232 882 415 2, 797 12,933 120, 843 1,147 1,998 474 825 41,439 941 3,822 5,183 2,568 1,158 319 1,138 528 433 759 4,421 6,599 15,079 986 15,946 2,817 3,966 3,001 6,655 4,578 58,367 4,006 2,553 2,720 6,127 129,141 956 11, 111 13,030 648 91 4,755 1,614 1,489 312 27,979 3,164 1,917 1,283 5,634 2,503 10,632 42,023 280,598 2 021 9 240 * 1,195 3,451 65, 215 2,578 8, 576 25,781 6,705 10,234 3,618 5,224 2,816 2,171 1,926 22,623 6,788 49,136 4,164 15,160 2,510 5,912 48 108 149 789 51 19 68 146 8,052 17 1,003 94 69 5 260 145 98 15 2,072 166 66 59 193 84 602 3,104 84,557 304 628 151 219 12,544 176 1,024 1,713 1,007 299 107 300 POPULATION-----OCCUPATIONS Baggagemen, express messengers, railway mail clerks. Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, ticket agents____ M ail carriers__________________________________________ Messengers, except express___________________________ Office machine operators_____________________________ Shipping and receiving clerks___________ ____________ Stenographers, typists, and secretaries_________ _____ Telegraph operators. __________________________________ Telephone operators_______________________ __________ Other clerical and kindred workers_______ __________ Canvassers and solicitors_____________________________ Hucksters and peddlers___________________ ___________ Newsboys____________________________________ ________ Insurance agents and brokers________________________ Real estate agents and brokers_______________________ Other sales agents and brokers_______________________ Other salesmen_______________________________________ 134,232 227,334 200,519 1,242,323 174,668 82,288 91,572 108,970 4,360,648 27,759 447,606 119,246 65,544 8,284 200,669 68,805 31,554 10,697 1,256,689 72,995 48,357 53, 313 226,061 100,856 600,884 1,021,329 4,949,132 119,039 72,034 27, 589 81,263 556,918 150,647 196,526 486,614 45,394 262,851 92,366 86,003 66,125 69,496 43,851 604,706 102,089 859,491 75,559 350,372 51,926 173,385 112 109 204 1,336 1,871 5,046 278 3,315 769 655 CD No. 54:•— E P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) a n d E x p e r ie n c e d W o r k e r s S e e k in g W O c c u p a t i o n , f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940— Continued m ployed UNITED STATES E m p lo y e d (except on e m erge n cy w ork ) C r a fts m e n , fo r e m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s — C o n t in u e d . P r in t in g c r a fts m e n , e x c e p t c o m p o s ito r s a n d t y p e s e t t e r s _______ ____________________ P o lle r s a n d ro ll h a n d s , m e t a l . _ _ ____________________________________________________________ R o o fe r s a n d s h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r s ________________________ _ ____________________ ________ S h o e m a k e r s a n d rep airers (n o t in fa c to r y ) _ -------------------------------------------- . . . --------S t a t io n a r y e n g in eers, c r a n e m e n , h o is t m e n ______________________ __ _ __ S tr u c tu r a l a n d o r n a m e n ta l m e ta l w o r k e r s _________ __ _ _ _____________ __ T a ilo r s a n d f u r r ie r s ._ __ _________________ ______ _ _ __ __________ __________ O t h e r c r a fts m e n a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s _____ ______________ ________ _________________ 1 URBAN See kin g w o r k , ex p erien ced E m p lo y e d (excep t o n em ergen cy w ork) 6 0 ,8 3 0 2 6 ,4 3 9 10 3,71 5 5 9 ,6 0 9 285, 352 27, 769 1 0 5,02 2 1 9 2,76 6 3 ,8 1 0 3 ,1 3 0 1 4 ,8 5 7 3, 665 2 3 ,0 7 0 6 ,8 9 3 1 1 ,274 1 4 ,6 9 0 O p e ra tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s _______________________________________________ _______ 6 ,2 0 5 ,8 9 8 A p p r e n t i c e s . .________ __ ___________________ ______________________________ ______ _____________ _________ ________ A t t e n d a n t s , fillin g s t a tio n , p a r k in g lo t , e t c ________________________ . _ ._ _ _ B r a k e m e n a n d s w it c h m e n , r a ilr o a d ________ _______ ___________ ___ C h a u ffe u r s , t r u c k d r iv e r s , a n d d e liv e r y m e n _____________ __ _ __ ... _ _ C o n d u c t o r s , b u s a n d s tre et r a ilw a y _____ _________ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _______________ D r e s s m a k e r s a n d s e a m stre sse s (n o t in f a c t o r y ) ______ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _____________ F ir e m e n , e x c e p t lo c o m o t iv e a n d fire d e p a r t m e n t -__ ________ _________ _______ __ L a u n d r y o p e r a tiv e s a n d la u n d re sse s, e x ce p t f a m i l y . ________________________ ________ L in e m e n a n d s e r v ic e m e n , te le g r a p h , t e le p h o n e , p o w e r ______ __ ______________ ___ M i n e o p e r a tiv e s a n d la b o r e r s .— ___________________________________ __ _ _ ________________ M o t o r m e n , r a ilw a y , m in e , f a c to r y , e t c _____ __________________ _ - ___ _ __ _ P a in te r s , ex ce p t c o n s tr u c tio n a n d m a in te n a n c e __________________ ________ __ _______ _____________________________________ __________ P o w e r s ta tio n o p era te*® _________________ S a ilo rs a n d d e c k h a n d s , ex ce p t U . S . N a v y __________ ___________________________________ __ __ ____ _____________ __ W e ld e r s a n d f la m e -c u tte r s _____________ ____________________ O t h e r sp ec ified o p e r a tiv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s . __ ---------------------- ---------------------O p e r a t iv e s a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s , n o t elsew h e re classified , b y in d u str y : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ._ __ _ __________________________________ _ __________________________ F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c ts _________________________ _ ____________________________ T o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r e s _______________ ____________________________ ________ __ ________ C o t t o n m a n u f a c t u r e s __________________________ _ ___ __ — _ ________ S ilk a n d r a y o n m a n u fa c tu r e s _______ ________ __ _ _ ________ ____________________ W o o l e n a n d w o r s te d m a n u fa c t u r e s - ______________________________ _________ _______ ‘ K n i t g o o d s . __ . . ______________________________ ._ _________ _ _ O th e r t e x tile -m ill p r o d u c ts ___________________________________________________________ A p p a r e l a n d o th e r fa b r ic a te d te x tile p r o d u c ts _________________ _______ ________ L u m b e r , fu r n itu r e , a n d lu m b e r p r o d u c ts _____________________ __________________ P a p e r , p a p e r p r o d u c ts , a n d p r in t in g _________________________________________________ C h e m ic a ls , a n d p e tr o le u m a n d coal p r o d u c ts — ______________ _____________ __ R u b b e r p r o d u c ts _____ _________________ __________________ ___________ _______ 81, 807 2 0 9,44 9 107, 432 1 ,4 99, 972 16, 751 2 ,3 2 4 11 2,61 2 4 8 ,2 9 6 103, 501 6 4 9 ,2 2 6 5 3 ,281 8 2 ,7 6 8 2 1 ,2 8 5 3 5 ,2 2 1 12 2,68 8 3 9 0 ,0 5 6 2 ,3 0 3 , 054 200, 298 20, 225 1 8 8,69 5 33, 925 5 2 ,2 2 6 5 6 ,887 68, O il 13 0,83 2 15 0,34 4 13 6,63 7 117,06 8 5 5 ,7 5 8 OCCUPATION AND SEX RURAL-NONFARM ork, by Se x , by -4 O RURAL-FARM S ee kin g w o r k , ex perien ced E m p lo y e d (excep t on em ergency w ork) See kin g w o r k , ex p erien ced E m p lo y e d (e x c e p t on e m e rg e n c y w ork) 5 4 ,3 4 0 2 0 ,4 9 3 8 5 ,2 0 7 4 8 ,0 5 7 174, 771 22, 600 9 9 ,7 3 8 13 0 ,4 8 5 3 ,4 8 7 2, 444 12, 766 3 ,1 8 2 14, 654 5, 663 10 ,901 1 0 ,709 5 ,6 2 9 4 ,6 2 3 1 5 ,4 7 4 1 0 ,4 1 4 86, 922 4, 208 4, 660 44, 546 267 560 1 ,6 7 9 392 6 ,3 9 4 949 315 2 ,9 2 4 861 1 ,3 2 3 3 ,0 3 4 1 ,1 3 8 2 3 ,6 5 9 961 624 17, 735 56 126 412 91 2 ,0 2 2 281 58 1 ,0 5 7 67 8 ,3 8 6 4, 2 6 1 ,0 2 4 481, 264 1, 524, 737 154, 328 4 2 0 ,1 3 7 42,794 7 ,2 9 5 2 0 ,6 1 3 6, 304 1 7 4 ,1 0 7 538. 2599 ,8 8 9 4 ,4 5 7 4, 340 1 1 2,60 3 1 ,9 0 7 8, 550 311 9 ,7 9 6 10,061 3 7 ,0 2 8 66, 799 1 3 9,81 9 85, 738 1 ,0 3 2 , 275 1 5 ,9 2 6 1 ,9 9 9 76, 580 4 2 ,8 8 1 7 6 ,9 7 1 175, 586 3 8 ,8 4 1 6 6 ,1 7 7 1 3 ,3 3 2 28, 259 91, 501 2 9 7 ,8 0 7 5, 14, 4, 125, 1 .1 4 4 4 ,6 3 7 1 ,1 9 2 3 6 ,3 2 5 37 37 2 ,2 4 7 321 1 ,2 7 0 58, 383 537 964 88 1 ,0 4 9 1, 726 6, 752 3 ,0 9 3 13, 766 3 ,4 2 4 1 3 2 ,2 9 2 117 47 7 ,4 1 0 917 4 ,0 6 0 8 4 ,6 5 4 1 ,4 9 2 3 ,6 7 1 985 1 ,4 1 6 5 ,9 7 7 1 6 ,8 2 5 375 1 ,2 5 2 254 12 ,4 9 4 8, 424 7, 723 28, 525 11, 915 55, 864 18, 270 3 3 5 ,4 0 5 708 278 2 8 ,6 2 2 4 ,4 9 8 22, 470 388, 986 12, 948 12, 920 6, 968 5 ,5 4 6 25, 210 75, 424 225, 208 21, 257 4 ,0 4 9 12, 622 5, 771 10 ,721 6 ,0 3 4 7 ,7 0 8 2 0 ,6 3 0 14, 568 9 ,1 9 6 6 ,0 4 2 4 ,3 6 0 1, 726, 924 1 5 7,13 2 16, 642 86, 539 2 2 ,0 2 9 3 6 ,7 2 7 3 7 ,2 6 8 50, 993 120,44 1 92, 085 10 1,73 7 7 8 .1 1 4 46, 278 186, 842 1 6 ,8 7 9 3 ,6 3 3 8 ,3 5 2 4, 564 8 ,0 8 2 4 ,7 7 0 6 ,6 0 2 1 9 ,8 1 3 10, 239 7, 997 4, 781 3, 729 453, 743 33, 641 2, 759 85, 049 9, 237 1 3 ,0 2 4 14, 383 13, 370 7, 824 40, 837 2 8 ,4 8 7 31, 572 7 ,0 1 7 3 0 ,0 9 6 3, 300 353 3 ,4 6 8 1 ,0 2 5 2 ,2 3 0 978 902 665 3 ,1 9 3 963 1 ,0 1 0 470 1 2 2 ,3 8 7 9 ,5 2 5 824 1 7 ,1 0 7 2 ,6 5 9 2 ,4 7 5 5 ,2 3 6 3 ,6 4 8 2, 567 1 7 ,4 2 2 6 ,4 1 3 7 ,3 8 2 2 ,4 6 3 S ee k in g w o r k , ex perien ced M a le — C o n t in u e d . 211 7 7 631 82 443 1 3 ,9 2 8 88 245 12 323 612 1,7 5 1 8 ,2 7 0 1 ,0 7 8 63 802 182 409 286 204 152 1 ,1 3 6 236 251 161 AREA AND 776 724 858 288 494 215 7,0 1 1 4 ,0 5 4 2 ,6 2 7 4 0 ,2 9 2 1 ,2 8 2 7, 341 o hj d I o 507475 Footwear industries, except rubber______ _____________ __________________ Leather and leather products, except footwear... ______ ___ ____________ Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u c ts._____ __ ______________ __________________ Iron and steel, and not specified metal industries.. _____ _____ ___ ___ Nonferrous metals and their products_________ __ __________ _ _ M achinery.. ________________________________________________________ ... Automobiles and automobile equipment____ ______________________________ . . _____________ Transportation equipment, except automobile__________ Other manufacturing industries . . . ___________________ ____ _. _____ Nonmanufacturing industries and services_______________________ . ______ Domestic service workers_____________ __________ _______ __________________ Protective service workers_______________ ___________________________________ 106,724 45,947 88,165 263,837 52,849 198, 523 173,283 58,682 104,138 366,175 142,231 677,213 12, 630 6,379 7,913 24,276 4,621 15,301 13,914 3,731 13,485 45,120 19,450 24, 557 84,238 38, 378 58,713 214,354 43,678 164,401 141,990 48,403 86, 784 283,609 95,095 470,471 10,926 5,789 5,540 20,393 4,145 13,473 12,100 3,137 11,898 35, 577 15,228 18,994 17, 223 6,092 23, 529 39,894 7,190 27,317 23,532 8,709 13,057 64,962 34,846 190,520 1,372 474 1,911 3,020 377 1,402 1,291 476 1,216 7,523 3,660 4,416 5,263 1,477 5,923 9, 589 1,981 6,805 7,761 1, 570 4,297 17,604 12,290 16,222 Firemen, fire department_________ _______ ___________ ______ _______________ . Guards and watchmen___ ______ ____________ ________________ ___________ __ . . . Policemen, sheriffs, and marshals___________ ______ . _____________ _____ _____ Soldiers, sailors, marines, coast guards 2_____________ _________ ________________ _ 77,782 210,004 169, 502 219,925 609 17,157 3,926 2,865 75,757 155,943 142, 564 96,207 553 13,479 3,117 1,845 1,777 43,423 23,212 122,108 43 2,948 691 734 258 10,618 3,736 1,610 13 730 119 285 Service workers, except domestic and protective............... ..................................... 1,519,482 160,015 1,263,167 141,260 222,288 15,417 34,027 3,333 209,439 10,494 | 499,519 ! 160, 336 i 64,120 16, 824 3,909 141, 429 281, 354 132,058 2, 770,005 8, 524 298 37,189 30, 348 6,141 1, 993 705 20,405 40,123 14, 289 300, 560 158,860 9,060 417,527 136,120 60, 664 14,260 2, 604 124,043 242, 553 97,476 131,094 7,156 254 33,915 25,872 5,875 1,789 530 18,411 35,940 11,518 60,418 1,104 34 2, 801 3,527 167 131 1,630 3,503 2,298 109, 281 5, 368 277 11,732 3,979 486 378 368 2,395 4,422 4,622 2,284,341 264 10 473 949 44 37 44 364 680 473 130,867 Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen___ _______________ ____________ Farm laborers (unpaid family workers)____ . . . ______ _ __________________ Laborers, except iarm and mine____________________________ ___ _______ Fishermen and oystermen__________________________ _________ ______ __________ Longshoremen and stevedores... _________________ _______________ ____________ Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers_____________________________________ Other specified laborers______ _ _____________ . . . _ ______ __________________ Laborers, not elsewhere classified, by industry: Construction__________ _______________ ______ __________________________ _______ Manufacturing_______ ______________ . ._ . . . _________ ______________ . . . Food and kindred products_________________ _______________________________ Textiles, textile products, and apparel________________________________ ______ Lumber, furniture, and lumber products . . . . . . _________________________ Paper, paper products, and printing________________________________ ________ Chemicals and petroleum and coal products... __________________________ Leather and leather products_____ ________________________________________ Stone, clay, and glass products________ ___ ___________________ _____ Iron and steel and not specified metal industries_____ . _____ ... Nonferrous metals and their products . . . _____ __ ___ _________________ 222 562 1,147 . 116,908 13,959 1,828,164 941,841 284, 737 15,829 126, 259 4,835 59, 937 481 342,716 11,854 107, 892 1,389 1,359,189 925,152 2,905,693 828, 557 1,792,261 540,189 850, 540 219,757 322,892 68,611 54,876 63,241 127,497 222,194 5,870 10,370 29,484 32,492 18,050 58,905 14, 763 138,490 3,047 9,731 7,498 22,640 31,011 3,470 65,650 64,557 2,375 376 13, 833 8,073 5,815 866 47,084 19,147 448 263 8,153 1,779 435,808 1,237, 239 133,945 72,943 252,922 55,037 105,122 20, 200 88,131 260, 725 39,012 316,379 172,775 24,877 9,953 26,246 5,463 11, 319 2,800 11, 879 44,363 3,906 254,297 784,815 93,788 45,167 79,636 35,286 69,927 13,482 45,317 208,134 29,007 205,829 123,833 17,260 7,425 10,987 4,030 8,229 2,209 6,437 37,077 3,193 123,078 322, 740 29, 068 • 20,940 110,110 14,950 28,065 4, 765 33, 281 42, 205 7,742 77,970 37,047 5,855 2,001 10,632 1,101 2, 516 439 4,443 5,838 550 58,433 129, 684 11,089 6,836 63,176 4,801 7,130 1,953 9, 533 10,386 2,263 32, 580 11,895 1,762 527 4,627 332 574 152 999 1,448 163 3 Excludes commissioned officers, professional and clerical workers, and craftsmen. 45, 211 1,157 70, 260 20,237 j 2, 970 2,186 1 937 14, 991 34,379 29, 960 354,570 2,020 POPULATION-OCCUPATIONS _________ _________ Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists________ . . . ____ Boarding house and lodginghouse keepers____________________ _____ . _____ Charwomen, janitors, and porters.. . ________________________ _______ _ ______ Cooks, except private family. _ _ ______________________________________________ Elevator operators ._ _ . ___ . _ _ ____ . . . ____ Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, except family ___ _____________ Practical nurses and m idw ives.. _______________________________________________ Servants, except private family___________________________ _____________________ Waiters and bartenders__________________ ______ _______________ _______ . . . . _ Other service workers, except domestic and protective________________ . . . Farm laborers and foremen______________________ _ ________________________ 332 116 462 863 99 426 523 118 371 N o. 5 4 .— E m ployed O P erso n s c c u p a t io n , ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) a n d E x p e r ie n c e d W o r k e r s S e e k in g W f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940— Continued ork, by Se x , by ^ I UNITED STATES OCCUPATION AND SEX RURAL-NONFARM RURAL-FARM Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) 66,762 64,302 28,572 59,576 824,838 211,660 83,483 85,154 202,816 14,758 226,967 6,619 7,873 3,676 13,801 261,187 32,895 16,710 9,711 30,415 3,278 168,178 51,599 45,667 23,211 44,594 522,941 117,063 64,617 67,958 144,652 9,089 119,562 5,449 6,930 3,191 11,416 167, 611 20, 421 13, 305 6, 903 24,159 1, 598 101, 225 11,425 5,657 4,230 10,302 240,034 76,129 13,955 13, 021 45, 640 4,440 86,849 872 633 390 1, 777 80,083 9,858 2,609 2,010 5,054 1,474 59,078 3,728 2,978 1,131 4,680 61,863 18,468 4,911 4,175 12,524 1,229 20,556 Seeking work, ex perienced 298 310 95 608 13,493 2,616 796 798 1,202 206 7,875 Occupation not reported____________ _____ ____________ 244,734 273,207 148,496 193,666 56,863 60,228 39,375 19,313 Female_______________________________________________ 11,138,178 944,588 8,314,300 748,797 1,758,267 132,365 1,070,611 63,426 1,469,661 49,985 1,051,085 40,441 281, 720 6,246 136,856 3,298 4,761 17,507 18,536 19,884 5,444 4,187 32,546 59,456 7,608 44,809 776,440 348,277 31,019 9,105 90,082 2,525 2,231 1,135 213 178 106 756 4,267 107 1,750 15,935 12,938 1,422 1,276 5,146 4,287 15,281 14,365 15,785 4, 398 3, 715 26,631 46,309 6,435 37,981 467,174 298,241 26,140 8,424 75,919 2,408 2,013 985 185 161 102 550 3,836 93 1, 560 10,916 10,465 1,232 1,196 4,739 420 1, 790 3, 609 3,457 919 396 4,976 10, 761 972 5,324 191,772 41,306 4, 060 582 11,376 106 172 112 23 14 3 149 342 7 136 2,873 1,772 146 66 325 54 436 562 642 127 76 939 2,386 201 1,504 117,494 8,730 819 99 2,787 11 46 38 5 3 1 57 89 7 54 2,146 701 44 14 82 151,899 633 3,557 175 4,008 105 144,334 353 Professional and semiprofessional workers___________ Actresses____ ______________________________________________ Artists and art teachers___________________________________ Authors, editors, and reporters____________________________ College presidents, professors, and instructors____________ Dentists, pharmacists, osteopaths, veterinarians_________ Lawyers and judges-----------------------------------------------------------Librarians___________________________ ________ _____________ Musicians and music teachers_____________________________ Physicians and surgeons__________________________________ Social and welfare workers____________ _____ ______________ Teachers not elsewhere classified (including county agents) Trained nurses and student nurses________________________ Other professional workers_____________ _____ _____________ Designers and draftsmen____________________ ______ _______ Other semiprofessional workers____________________________ Farmers and farm managers. AREA AND POPULATION Male— Continued. Laborers, except farm and mine— Continued. Laborers, etc.— Continued. Manufacturing— Continued. Machinery____________________________________________ Automobiles and automobile equipment_____________ Transportation equipment, except auto______________ Other manufacturing industries______________________ Nonmanufacturing______________________________________ Railroads (including railroad repair shops)___________ Transportation, except railroad_______________________ Communication and utilities_________________________ Wholesale and retail trade____________________________ Personal services______________________________________ Other nonmanufacturing industries and services_____ URBAN Proprietors, managers, and officials, except farm____________________ 423,520 6, 555 304,024 5, 586 101, 515 817 17, 981 152 Miscellaneous specified managers and officials__________________________ Proprietors, managers, and officials, not elsewhere classified by industry: Manufacturing________________________________________________________ Eating and drinking places______ _________ ___________________________ Other wholesale and retail trade______ ________ _______________________ Personal services______________________________________________________ Miscellaneous industries and services_________ _______________________ 96,835 2,219 72,169 1, 951 19, 517 220 5,149 48 17,862 65,064 168,991 31,655 43,113 298 1,134 1,701 525 678 15,148 40, 649 122,418 20, 832 32, 808 272 917 1,429 433 584 2,345 22,358 38,697 9,928 8,670 22 183 228 78 86 369 2,057 7,876 895 1,635 4 34 44 14 8 3,156,982 226,641 2,702,170 197, 810 362,428 20,721 92,384 8,110 448,359 51,454 988,081 8,228 189,002 690,379 20,494 13,081 10, 254 13,427 724, 223 24,438 3,375 67,582 220 6, 646 46,499 1, 288 284 394 984 74,931 379,432 47,933 874,982 7,178 149, 973 602, 395 16,069 10, 812 8, 659 11,950 592, 787 21,444 3,092 59,181 189 5, 515 41, 068 1,115 253 365 887 64, 701 53,439 2,973 87,179 903 33,949 70,909 3,599 1,908 1,434 1,197 104,938 2,112 199 5,753 27 936 3,996 142 24 27 74 7,431 15,488 548 25,920 147 5,080 17,075 826 361 161 280 26,498 882 84 2,648 4 195 1,435 31 7 2 23 2,799 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers................................................ 106,590 7,612 90,595 6,477 12,749 882 8,246 253 Compositors and typesetters____________________________________________ Foremen, not elsewhere classified,except farm............... .................................. Other craftsmen and kindred workers____________________________________ 7,425 35,790 63,375 382 1,829 5,401 5, 584 30, 504 54, 507 324 1,473 4,680 1,584 4,183 6,982 46 280 556 257 1,103 1,886 12 76 165 Operatives and kindred workers.................................................................. 2,046,379 195,097 1,633, 615 162, 968 318,981 24,801 93,783 7,328 Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory)________________ _________ Laundry operatives and laundresses, except private family______________ Other specified operatives and kindred workers_________________________ Operatives and kindred workers, not elsewhere classified, by industry: Manufacturing__________________________ ______________________________ Food and kindred products. ____________ _________________________ Tobacco manufactures_____ _________________________________________ Cotton manufactures______ ;_______________ ________________ _________ Silk and rayon manufactures___________________ ____________________ Woolen and worsted manufactures_________________________________ Knit goods_______________ _________ __________________________________ Other textile-mill products__________________________________________ Apparel and other fabricated textile products______________________ Lumber, furniture, and lumber products___________________________ Paper, paper products, and printing________________________________ Chemicals and petroleum and coal products________________________ Rubber products____________________________________________________ Footwear industries, except rubber---------------- ------- -------------------------Leather and leather products, except footwear----------- --------------------- 133,627 167,967 61,697 12,146 10,362 7,156 110, 296 145, 555 45. 216 10,133 9, 322 4,990 18,912 18, 272 12,096 1,547 863 1,607 4, 419 4,140 4,385 466 177 559 1,596, 579 112, 770 51,658 167,155 42,058 51,538 115,106 46,788 447,831 24,154 76,361 32,381 22,471 91,251 24,765 154,411 17,446 5,771 9,671 4,764 7,478 7,385 3,544 51,277 1,682 6,608 2,412 1,439 5,966 3,265 1, 258, 536 94,380 45, 536 87,199 30, 223 39,019 79,996 35,376 371, 571 18,327 66,499 24,993 19, 733 72, 333 21, 661 128, 998 12,904 5,244 6,474 3, 715 5,931 5,988 3,047 43, 644 1, 307 6,061 2,098 1, 293 4, 940 2,871 259, 868 14,176 5,103 68,976 9,490 9,566 24,946 7,099 52,849 4,566 8,260 6,065 1,989 14,044 2,481 19,617 3,277 421 2,701 834 1,378 1,041 371 5,682 298 450 257 117 766 320 78,175 4,214 1,019 10,980 2,345 2,953 10,164 4,313 23,411 1, 261 1,602 1,323 749 4,874 623 5,796 1,265 106 496 215 169 356 126 1,951 77 97 57 29 260 74 POPULATION-OCCUPATIONS Clerical, sales, and kindred workers.____________ __________________ Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, and ticket agents___________________ Office machine operators________________________________________________ Stenographers, typists, and secretaries__________________________________ Telegraph operators_____________________________________________________ Telephone operators______________________ ______________________________ Other clerical and kindred workers_____________________________________ Canvassers, peddlers, and news vendors________________________________ Insurance agents and brokers___________________________________________ Real estate agents and brokers__________________________________________ Other sales agents and brokers_________ ______ __________________________ Other saleswomen___ _________________________________________ ________ CO No. 5 4 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) a n d E x p e r ie n c e d W o r k e r s S e e k in g W O c c u p a t i o n , f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940— Continued UNITED STATES OCCUPATION AND SEX Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists _ _ _ _ _____________ _ Boarding house and lodginghouse keepers___ ______ _ ____________________ Charwomen, janitors, and p orters______ _ ___ _ __ _______ ______ _________ Cooks, except private family____ ______________________________ ____ ________ Elevator operators____ _______________________ _____ ________________________ Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, except private family_____________________ Practical nurses and mid wives___________________________________________ _ Servants, except private fa m ily _____________ _____ _ ____________________ Waitresses and bartenders_____________________________ __________________ Other service workers, except domestic and protective_________________________ Farm laborers and foreman___ ____ ____________________ ____ ____ ____ ___ Se x , by Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced Employed (except on emergency work) 25,353 147,446 27,800 89,693 86, 509 1,969,083 4,321 1,257,318 1,118 11,086 2,147 11,352 18,639 130,163 24,200 78,688 74,012 1,362,991 3,606 998, 342 892 10,123 1,927 10,539 9, 525 144,245 192 86,432 5, 525 ,13, 734 2,817 8,182 9,833 392,081 580 210,076 186 750 154 614 1,167 34, 575 18 15,100 1,189 3,549 783 2,823 2,664 214, Oil 135 48,900 9,000 444 2,745 6,006 885 2,447 12,315 11, 572 36,234 4, 784 8, 646 33,119 12,091 7,100 28,847 580 10,615 17,050 25,090 60,149 15,435 21,243 1,292 82 238 1,705 31 349 3,047 1,385 6,473 498 6,249 7,764 3,175 1, 217 6,780 118 2,991 7,278 4, 736 12,284 2,557 288,286 427 2,298 170 10,835 3, 534 6, 079 170 3,450 69,771 218,515 8,529 8,543 2,292 1,168 1,959 1,390 19, 401 366 6,626 1,537 22,166 32 829 307 8,962 11,022 196,395 214 108,920 10,965 540 3,062 12,686 62,351 87,198 174,724 359, 136 61,861 320,005 929 2,898 16,463 13,384 45,005 5,452 20,730 165,709 85,089 67,788 80,683 11,988 48, 745 62,870 144,898 286,703 43,869 10,476 Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen.__ ____________ ______ _____ Farm laborers (unpaid family workers)______________________ ____ _____ _____ Laborers except farm and mine__________________________________________ 96, 726 223, 279 98,435 18,156 2, 574 17, 578 8,197 2, 279 69,500 12,960 Miscellaneous specified laborers_______ ___ _ _ _ ______ _ Laborers, not elsewhere classified, manufacturing industries __ ___ _ Laborers, not elsewhere classified, nonmanufacturing industries and services___ Occupation not reported__________ ______________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ 3,027 72, 661 22, 747 133,985 406 9,753 7,419 116,228 1,726 51,352 16,422 84,339 273 6,965 5,722 87,865 Seeking work, ex perienced 18, 758 2, 485 20,406 935 14,683 4,788 27,480 8,222 112 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U. S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins. M ^ rural -farm RURAL-NONFARM 206,592 100,355 76,105 116,310 by 101 Employed (except on emergency work) Seeking work, ex perienced 40 213 66 199 330 17,575 4 5,388 673 14 79 511 13 102 1,101 AREA Female— C on tinued. Operatives and kindred workers—Continued. Operatives and kindred workers, not elsewhere classified, by industry—Con. M anuf acturing—Continued. Stone, clay, and glass products,. _____ _____ ______________ _______ ______ Iron, steel, nonferrous metal products, and machinery________________ ____ Transportation equipment________________ _ _ ____________ _________ Other manufacturing industries_______ . . . _ ______________ ____ ____ Nonmanufacturing industries and services ___ _____ _____ ______________ Domestic service workers_________________ ___ ________________ _______ Protective service workers _ _ ___ ________ ___ _______________________ Service workers, except domestic and protective____________'________ _______ URBAN ork, % ► d O ► d d % o 3 75 POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS No. 55. — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , S e x , b y O c c u p a t i o n , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940 N o t e .— See by n o te 1, ta b le 45, p . 52. Percent male OCCUPATION All occupations__________________________ 75.3 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 Professional and semiprofessional workers. 3 ,345,048 1,875,387 1,469,661 56.1 Professional workers__________ _________ _____ Actors and actresses__________ ________________ Architects_____________________________ ______ Artists and art teachers_______________________ Authors, editors, and reporters.................. ........... Authors_________________________ ____________ Editors and reporters__________ ______ _______ Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists_________ Clergymen_____________________________________ College presidents, professors, and instructors. Dentists_______________________________________ Civil engineers____________________ ____________ Electrical engineers....................... .................. ......... Mechanical engineers__________________________ Other technical engineers_____ ________________ Chemical engineers__________________________ Industrial engineers_________________________ < Mining and metallurgical engineers_________ Lawyers and judges___________________________ Musicians and music teachers_____ ___________ Osteopaths_____________________ _________ ______ Pharmacists___________________________________ Physicians and surgeons_______________________ Social and welfare workers____________________ Teachers, n. e. c., including county agents____ Teachers, n. e. c_______________„_____________ County agents and farm demonstrators_____ Trained nurses and student nurses____________ Veterinarians__________________________________ Other professional workers.................. ................... Librarians________________ _______ ___________ Professional workers, n. e. c_________________ Semiprofessional workers................................. .. Dancers, showmen, and athletes................... .. Athletes_________________________ _______ _____ Dancers, dancing teachers, and chorus girls.. Showm en..____ __________________ __________ Sports instructors and officials.................... .. Designers and draftsmen....................................... Designers_____________________ _________ _____ Draftsmen_____________________ _____________ Surveyors______________________________________ Other semiprofessional workers................... ......... Aviators_____________________________________ Chiropractors________________________________ Funeral directors and embalmers___________ Healers and medical service workers, n. e. c. Optometrists________________________________ Photographers______________ ________ ________ Radio and wireless operators________________ Religious workers.................. ................................ Technicians and assistants, laboratory______ Technicians, except laboratory______________ Semiprofessional workers, n. e. c____________ Farmers and farm managers. 2,881, 592 11,692 20,376 51,985 70,059 11,806 58,253 57,025 136,597 75,007 70,121 1,511,118 6,931 19,899 34,478 51, 523 8, 020 43, 503 55, 371 133,449 55,123 69, 074 1,370,474 4,761 477 17, 507 18,536 3,786 14,750 1,654 3,148 19,884 1,047 80, 362 53, 267 82,443 29, 216 80,171 53,103 82,255 29,029 11. 081 9,209 8,739 191 164 188 187 39 74 74 52.4 59.3 97.7 66.3 7 3.5 67.9 74.7 97.1 97.7 73.5 98.5 99.8 99.7 99.8 99.4 9 9.6 99.2 9 9.2 173,456 69,800 4,905 76,131 157,041 24,868 253, 561 247, 716 5,845 7, 509 10,638 62,803 3,801 59,002 364,269 31,147 6,990 2,180 4,493 17,484 91,820 13, 643 78,177 13, 243 228, 059 5,828 8,758 35,856 10,045 9, 762 29,078 10, 296 8,7 9 8 41,487 6,567 61, 584 4,9 9 1,7 15 4,187 59,456 Farmers (owners and tenants)... Farm managers_________________ Proprietors, managers, and officials, except farm. Conductors, railroad_________________________________ Postmasters, and misc. government officials________ Inspectors, United States_________ ________________ Inspectors, State__________________ ________________ Inspectors, city____________________________________ Inspectors, county and local_______________________ Officials, United States______ _____ ________________ Officials, State____________________________________, Officials, city____________ ______ ___________________ Officials, county and local_________________________ Postmasters________________________________________ Other specified managers and officials_______________ Advertising agents______________________ _______ _ Buyers and department heads, store______________ Country buyers and shippers of livestock and other farm products.._____ _____________________ __________ Credit men_____________________________________________ Floormen and floor managers, store............. ........................ Managers and superintendents, building........................... 11,120 9,283 8,813 177, 643 129, 256 6,007 79, 347 164,649 69,677 1,030,001 1,019, 760 10, 241 355, 786 10, 717 120, 359 36, 347 84, 012 463,456 45, 074 7,182 11, 213 5, 333 21, 346 100, 925 21, 334 79, 591 13, 344 304,113 5, 879 10, 629 37,970 19, 555 10, 237 33, 701 10, 393 34, 672 62, 998 7, 348 70, 731 5,143,614 1,102 3, 216 7,608 44,809 776,440 772,044 4,396 348,277 79 57, 556 32, 546 25,010 99,187 13,927 192 9,033 840 3,862 9,105 7,691 1,414 101 76, 054 51 1,871 2,114 9 ,5 1 0 475 4, 623 97 25, 874 21, 511 781 9,147 151,899 97.6 54.0 81.7 9 5.9 95.4 35.7 24.6 24.3 57.1 2.1 99.3 52.2 10.5 7 0.2 7 8.6 69.1 9 7.3 19.4 8 4.2 8 1.9 9 1.0 63.9 9 8.2 9 9.2 7 5.0 99.1 82.4 94.4 5 1.4 9 5.4 86.3 99.1 2 5.4 65.9 8 9.4 87.1 97.0 5,106, 711 36, 903 4,955, 624 36,091 151,087 812 3,7 4 9,2 87 3,3 2 5,7 67 423,520 9 7.0 9 7.8 88.7 46,185 232, 273 17, 006 13, 309 11, 804 1, 214 58, 014 20, 247 28,134 43,925 38, 620 335,387 33, 712 69, 516 46,185 198, 377 16, 641 12,856 11, 558 1,180 54,840 18, 531 24, 576 35,956 22, 239 272,448 30,110 51,935 33,896 365 453 246 34 3,174 1,716 3,558 7,969 16,381 62,939 3 ,602 17,581 8 5.4 97.9 9 6.6 9 7.9 9 7.2 9 4 .5 9 1 .5 8 7.4 81.9 57.6 8 1 .2 8 9 .3 7 4.7 38, 516 29, 950 6,873 68,882 38,007 26, 307 4, 672 40,394 509 3,643 9 8 .7 8 7 .8 68-. 0 5 8.6 100.0 2, 201 28,488 76 AEEA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 5 5 . — E m p lo ye d P erso n s (E x c e p t on P u blic E m e r g e n c y W ork ), b y S e x , b y O c c u p a t io n , C o n t in e n t a l U n ited S t a t e s : 1940— C o n tin u e d OCCUPATION Proprietors, m anagers, a n d officials, except farm — Con. O ther specified m anagers and officials— C ontinue d. Officers, pilots, pursers, a nd engineers, s h ip ____________ Officials, lodge, society, union, etc- - _ ______________ P u rc h a sin g agents and buyers, n. e. c ..... .................... Props., mgrs., and officials, n. e. c., b y in d u stry: M i n i n g ________________ ______________________________ C o n stru c tio n ______________ ____________________________ M a n u fa c t u rin g _________ ____________ _ ______________ Tran sportation, com m unication, and u tilitie s_________ Railroa ds, in c lu d in g railroad repair shops _ __ ______ Street ra ilw a ys and b u s lines __ _ _ . ________ T a xic a b service____________________ _______________ T r u c k in g service____________________________________ W a re h o u sin g and storage______ ____________________ M iscella neous transportation__________ _____________ C o m m u n ic a tio n _______ _____ _____________________ U tilitie s.. ____ _____ ______________________________ Wholesale trade.. _____________________ _____ ____ Eating and drinking places_________ ______________ Retail trade, exc. eating and drinking places............... . Food stores, except dairy products._ . . . . ............. Dairy products stores and milk retailing___________ General merchandise stores____ _ .. ___________ Limited price variety stores______________________ Apparel and accessories stores, except shoes________ Shoe stores____ _____ ______ ._ .. .. -------------Furniture and house furnishings stores___________ Household appliance and radio stores. _ _________ Motor vehicles and accessories retailing____ Filling stations.. . . . _. . . . ____ _________ Drug stores___ ________________ .. ___________ Hardware and farm implement stores.. ___________ Lumber and building material retailing................... . Liquor stores___________________________________ Retail florists.. . _______________________________ Jewelry stores______________________ __________ Fuel and ice retailing____________________________ Miscellaneous retail stores_____ __________________ Not specified retail trade.. ______________________ Finance, insurance, and real estate------------ ------ .. . Banking and other finance_________ _____ ________ Insurance_______________ ... --------------------------Real estate____ _____ .. __________________ Business and repair services_______________ _______ Business services. .. -------- ------- ------- --------------Automobile storage, rental, and repair services.------Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades---------Personal services _ _ ... _________ . . Hotels and lodging places.. . _________ Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services__________ Miscellaneous personal services_______.. . ------------Miscellaneous industries and services _____________ Theaters and motion pictures ____ _____________ Miscellaneous amusement and recreation__________ Other industries and services_____________________ Industry not reported___________________________ Clerical, sales, and kindred workers.. ------- ------Clerical and kindred workers----- ---------- ------ ---------Baggagemen, express messengers, and ry. mail clerks ___ Baggagemen, transportation . _ __ ______ . . . Express messengers and railway mail clerks--------------Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, and ticket agents___ Bookkeepers, accountants, and cashiers-------------------Ticket, station, and express agents__________________ Mail carriers_____ ________ ____ ___________________ Messengers, except express_______ _________________ Messengers, errand, and office boys and girls.________ Telegraph messengers____ ________________ ____ Office machine operators___ _ ___________________ Shipping and receiving clerks. ______________________ Stenographers, typists, and secretaries-----------------------Telegraph operators_________________________________ Telephone operators_____________ . . . . . ... Other clerical and kindred workers___________________ Agents, n. e. c____ ____ _ . _____________________ Attendants and assistants, library_________________ Attendants, physicians’ and dentists’ offices............. Collectors, bill and account___ __________________ Clerical and kindred workers, n .e .c . . ______ Salesmen and saleswomen. _ ____ _________________ Canvassers and solicitors._____ _____________ ________ Hucksters and peddlers.. _ _________ _____________ Newsboys_ _____ __________________________ ______ _ T otal M a le Fem ale Percent male 31,075 25,304 31,559 30,978 21,079 28,966 97 4,225 2,593 99.7 83.3 91.8 30,841 114,996 420, 368 140,134 31,842 5,707 2,832 26,683 7,419 12,943 23, 261 29,447 30,447 113,898 402, 506 134, 232 31, 561 5, 543 2,699 25,864 7, 234 12,451 20,030 28,850 98.7 99.0 95.8 95.8 99.1 97.1 95.3 96.9 97.5 96.2 86.1 98.0 234, 326 265, 583 1,404,322 472,377 21,682 94,120 17,954 83,150 20, 544 36, 654 21, 573 79, 876 180,315 20,150 46, 607 50,053 17,375 14,774 18, 987 44, 566 104, 532 59,033 186, 968 122, 009 39, 475 25,484 86, 591 20, 437 60, 492 5, 662 123, 227 64,555 52, 934 5, 738 128,086 25,141 42,003 40,559 20,383 7, 517,630 4,612, 356 27,876 5,959 21,917 895,965 856,448 39,517 120,770 68,276 54,360 13,916 59,738 209,337 1,056,886 39,782 199,699 1,934,027 88,641 8,983 29,309 41,690 1,765,404 2 ,905,274 90,094 5 0,695 54,370 227, 334 200, 519 1, 242, 323 406, 517 19,810 80, 585 15,049 54,884 19, 623 34,151 20, 693 78, 632 175,497 17,691 45,045 48,569 16,150 10,662 17,687 43,266 88,093 49,719 174,668 115,687 36,643 22,338 82,288 17,281 59,602 5,405 91, 572 43,196 43,914 4,462 108,970 23,750 39,612 27,928 17,680 4,360,648 2,236, 853 27,759 5,959 21,800 447,606 410,243 37,363 119,246 65,544 51,836 13,708 8,284 200,669 68,805 31,554 10,697 1,256,689 80,040 1,955 1,387 38,374 1,134,933 2,123,795 72,995 48,357 53,313 394 1,098 17, 862 5,902 281 164 133 819 185 492 3,231 597 6, 992 65,064 161,999 65,860 1,872 13, 535 2, 905 28, 266 921 2,503 880 1,244 4,818 2,459 1, 562 1,484 1,225 4,112 1,300 1,300 16,439 9,314 12, 300 6, 322 2,832 3,146 4,303 3,156 890 257 31, 655 21, 359 9,020 1,276 19,116 1,391 2,391 12,631 2,703 3,156,982 2,375, 503 117 9 7.0 7 5.5 8 8.5 86.1 9 1.4 8 5.6 8 3.8 66.0 95.5 9 3.2 95.9 9 8.4 97.3 8 7.8 9 6.6 9 7.0 9 2.9 7 2.2 9 3.2 97.1 84.3 8 4.2 93.4 94.8 9 2.8 87.7 95.0 84.6 98.5 95.5 74.3 66.9 83.0 77.8 85.1 94.5 94.3 68.9 86.7 58.0 48.5 99.6 100.0 117 448,359 446,205 2,154 1,524 2,732 2, 524 208 51,454 8,668 988,081 8,228 189,002 677,338 8,601 7,028 27,922 3,316 630,471 781,479 17,099 2,338 1,057 1 99.5 50.0 47.9 94.5 98.7 96.0 9 5.4 98.5 13.9 9 5.9 6 .5 79.3 5 .4 65.0 90.3 21.8 4 .7 9 2.0 6 4.3 73. 1 81.0 9 5.4 98.1 P O P U L A T I O N -----O C C U P A T IO N S No. 5 5 . — E m p lo ye d P erso n s (E x c e p t 77 on P u blic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y O c c u p a t io n , C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s : 1940— C o n t in u e d Percent O PATIO CCU N Total Male Female male Clerical, sales, and kindred workers—Continued. Salesmen and saleswomen—Continued. 239,142 226,061 13,081 94.5 Insurance agents and brokers_______________________ _ 111,110 90.8 100,856 10,254 Real estate agents and brokers______________________ 600,884 614,311 97.8 13,427 Other sales agents and brokers____________ _________ 3,134 Auctioneers________________ ____________________ 3,277 95.6 143 Salesmen, finance, brokerage, and commission firms___ 18,707 18,327 380 98.0 Traveling salesmen and sales agents________ ____ ___ 592, 327 12,904 579,423 97.8 1, 745, 552 1,021,329 58.5 724,223 Other salesmen and saleswomen.^___________ _______ 473,171 “ Clerks” in stores.................... ..................................... 57.5 271,890 201,281 17.4 Demonstrators. ___________ ___________ ________ _ 8,961 1,558 7, 403 515, 539 Salesmen and saleswomen, n. e. c ......... .................. . 1,263,420 747,881 59.2 Craftsmen,foremen, and kindred workers____ _____ 5,055, 722 4,949,132 97.9 106, 590 Bakers... _______ __ . . . _ _ ______________ 129,056 119,039 92.2 10,017 212 72,034 Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen...____ ______ 72,246 99.7 Boilermakers..... .......... ......... ......................................... 27,662 73 27,589 99.7 Cabinetmakers and pattern makers................ ............... . 81,870 81,263 607 99.3 361 Cabinetmakers________________ _______ __________ _ 99.3 50,597 50,236 Pattern and model makers, except paper..................... . 99.2 246 31,273 31,027 Carpenters.______ _ ________ ___ ___________ _______ 558,313 1,395 99.8 556,918 158,072 Compositors and typesetters___________ ___________ _ 7,425 95.3 150,647 197,222 Electricians.__________ ________________ _________ _ 196,526 696 99.6 Foremen, n. e. c., by industry______ __ _ . 522,404 486,614 93.1 35,790 Construction____1...................................................... . 45,523 45,394 129 99.7 Manufacturing.................. ............ . . . _____________ 262,851 289,977 27,126 90.6 Food and kindred products........................ ............... 29,175 25,919 3, 256 88.8 Textiles, textile products, and apparel_____________ 12,455 71.5 43,753 31,298 478 Lumber, furniture, and lumber products_________ . 22,015 97.9 22,493 2,068 Paper, paper products, and printing_____________ _ 16,741 89.0 18,8^9 94.2 1, 290 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal products............. 20,895 22,185 .......... ............... 2,575 Metal industries"_____________ 107,924 97.7 110,499 88.4 _ Manufacturing industries, n. e. c ._ .. . _ 5,004 43,063 38,059 Transportation, communication, and utilities ______ 92, 366 713 93, 079 99.2 Railroads, including railroad repair shops.. _ ______ 99.8 47, 912 101 48,013 4,143 20 Street railways and bus lines________ ________ 4,163 99. 5 Miscellaneous transportation____ 11 038 80 11,118 99. 3 Communication..__ . _ __ _____ 8,153 221 8,374 97.4 291 21, 411 21,120 98.6 Utilities_________ _____ _____ _ ________ ______ 7,822 Miscellaneous industries and services. ... __ .. . .. . 93, 825 86, 003 91. 7 Mining .. _________ __ 26, 484 41 26, 443 99.8 Wholesale and retail trade________________________ 30,931 28, 422 2,509 91.9 Business and repair services______________ _______ 5,892 6,104 212 96. 5 Personal services__________________ ____ _________ 7,000 4, 314 2,686 61.6 9,809 9,411 Government___ . . . ____________ ____ ____________ 398 95.9 Other industries and services_____________________ 9,653 8,040 1, 613 83.3 Industry not reported___________________________ 3,844 3, 481 363 90.6 Inspectors, n. e. c., by industry _ _ _ _ _ _ 4,469 93. 7 70, 594 66,125 6,973 6, 954 19 Mining ________ _______ _______________ 99.7 Construction.._____________________ ____ ______ __ 4, 450 114 4, 336 97.4 Railroads, including railroad repair shops____________ 75 28, 261 28, 336 99.7 Transportation, except railroads_______ . ________ 5,086 5,005 81 98.4 7,234 _______________ 815 Communication and utilities___ 8, 049 89.9 Wholesale and retail trade_ _ _ .. ____________ 3,162 1, 658 4,820 65.6 Miscellaneous industries and services 1________ ______ 12,880 11,173 1,707 86.7 Locomotive engineers_____ ________________ ________ 69,496 69, 496 100.0 Locomotive firemen. . . ______________ __________ ____ 43, 851 43, 851 100.0 609, 773 604, 706 Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers_____________ 5,067 99. 2 472, 769 Machinists _ _ _ . ________ ___ 477, 373 4,604 99.0 Millwrights__________ ____ _______ _____________ 39, 655 39, 566 89 99.8 374 92, 745 Tool makers, and die makers and setters_____________ 92, 371 99.6 Masons, tile setters, and stonecutters ._ ______ _______ 102, 089 102, 436 347 99. 7 Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters______ ____ 93, 024 93, 330 306 99.7 Stonecutters and stone carvers.. ._ _____________ 41 9,106 9, 065 99. 5 Mechanics and repairmen, and loom fixers_____________ 859, 491 863, 731 4,240 99. 5 Mechanics and repairmen, airplane_________________ 26, 724 26, 607 117 99.6 Mechanics and repairmen, automobile_________ ____ _ 376, 985 375, 796 1,189 99.7 Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop____ . 40, 218 40, 218 100.0 Mechanics and repairmen, n. e. c _ 397, 391 394, 552 2,839 99. 3 Loom fixers________________ ____________ . ____ 22, 413 22, 318 95 99.6 Molders, metal__________________ __________ ______ 75, 904 75, 559 345 99. 5 Painters (construction), paperhangers, and glaziers_____ 354, 221 350, 372 3,849 98.9 Painters, construction and maintenance____ ______ _ 322,159 319, 948 2,211 99. 3 Paperhangers_______________________ _. __ . 25, 414 1 537 23, 877 94.0 Glaziers___________ _ _ ............... ....................... 6,648 6, 547 101 98. 5 Plasterers and cement finishers______________ _____ ___ 52,140 51,926 214 99. 6 Plasterers__________ .. _ _______ ______ ___ 38, 958 38, 792 166 99.6 Cement and concrete finishers___ __________________ 13,182 13,134 48 99. 6 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters____________ _. ... 173, 915 173, 385 530 99. 7 Printing craftsmen, exc. compositors and typesetters____ 61, 849 1, 019 60, 830 98.4 Electrotypers and stereotypers _ ______ _ . 7,971 7,893 78 99.0 Photoengravers and lithographers_______ __ ____ 20, 981 433 20, 548 07. 9 Pressmen and plate printers, printing_____ _ _____ 32, 897 32,389 508 98,5 1Most inspectors in manufacturing industries are classified as operatives. 78 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o . 5 5 . — E m plo ye d P erso n s (E x c e p t on P ublic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y O c c u p a t io n , C o n t in e n t a l U n ited S t a t e s : 1940— C o n tin u e d O CU TIO C PA N Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers.—Contd. Rollers and roil hands, metal.____ ___ _________ Roofers and sheet metal workers____________________ Roofers and slaters___________________ ____ ___ ____ Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers___ Shoemakers and repairers (not in factory)_____________ Stationary engineers, cranemen, and hoistmen-------------Stationary engineers___ . . . ____________ _ ________ Cranemen, hoistmen, and construct, mach’y operators. Structural and ornamental metal workers__________... Tailors and furriers._______ _________________________ Tailors and tailoresses________________________ ____ _ Furriers... _______________ ____________ - ............ . Other craftsmen and kindred workers.......... ................ . Decorators and window dressers......... ............ .............. Engravers, except photoengravers_________ ________ _ Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers.... ..................... Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber_______ Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths... Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc____ . _______________ Opticians and lens grinders and polishers_______ _____ Piano and organ tuners_____________ ________ ____ Sawyers------ --------- ----------- ------------------------- Upholsterers________________ .. ........................... Operatives and kindred workers 2............................... Total 26, 547 104,135 24, 520 79, 615 60,195 286,126 184, 256 101, 870 27, 951 121, 492 107, 577 13, 915 204, 521 27, 258 7,871 10,197 14, 478 33, 252 14, 748 11, 698 4, 839 42,135 38, 045 8, 252,277 84,080 5, 528 3, 070 13, 578 4, 631 12, 841 9, 360 24,174 10, 898 Male Female 26,439 103, 715 24, 432 79, 283 59, 609 285, 352 183, 739 101, 613 27, 769 105, 022 92, 880 12,142 192, 766 21,106 7,242 10,122 14,116 31, 957 14, 667 10, 707 4, 794 41, 864 36,191 6,205, 898 81, 807 5, 485 3,046 13, 505 4, 518 12, 764 9,140 22, 745 10, 604 108 420 88 332 586 774 517 257 182 16, 470 14, 697 1, 773 11, 755 6,152 629 75 362 1,295 81 991 45 271 1,854 2,046,379 2,273 43 24 73 113 77 220 1,429 294 Apprentices ________________________ _________ Carpenters'apprentices_____ __ ______________ Electricians' apprentices. ______ _ _____________ Machinists’ apprentices.____ ____________________ Plumbers’ apprentices.__________ ________________ Building and hand trade apprentices, n. e. c ___ ______ Apprentices, printing trades _________ ___________ Apprentices, specified trades, n. e. c ________________ Apprentices, trades not specified________ _____ ____ Attendants, filling station, parking lot, garage, and air port..... ....... . _. _____________ . . . _____________ 213, 315 209,449 3,866 Brakemen and switchmen, railroad___ _ . __________ 107, 432 107, 432 Brakemen, railroad___ ____ _ . _ _________ ____ _ 62, 652 62, 652 Switchmen, railroad____ _ _ ___ ______ 44, 780 44, 780 Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deliverymen__________ . 1, 508, 421 1, 499, 972 8,449 Chauffeurs and drivers, bus, taxi, truck, and tractor 2__ _ 1,121,108 1,115,157 5, 951 Deliverymen2__________________________ ______ 387, 313 384, 815 2,498 Conductors, bus and street railway. ________________ 16, 905 16, 751 154 Dressmakers and seamtresses (not in factorv) . _ ______ 135, 951 2,324 133, 627 112, 995 Firemen, except locomotive and fire department _____ 383 112, 612 Laundry operatives and laundresses, except private 216, 263 family_______ _ ___________ ______ __________ 48, 296 167, 967 Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power__________ _________ ___________________ 104, 496 103, 501 995 Mine operatives and laborers 2____ ____ _ ________ _ 651, 013 649, 226 1, 787 Motormen, railway, mine, factory, etc _ _____________ 53, 508 53, 281 227 Motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway _. _ 36, 760 36, 572 188 Motormen (vehicle), mine, factory, logging camp, etc.. 16, 748 16, 709 39 89,026 Painters, except construction and maintenance______ .. 82, 768 6, 258 21,905 21, 285 Power station operators___________ _________ ______ _ 620 35, 358 Sailors and deck hands, except U. S. Navy. _____ _____ 35, 221 137 124, 741 Welders and flame-cutters_____ _______________ ____ _ 122, 688 2,053 424, 551 Other specified operatives and kindred workers _______ 34,495 390,056 Asbestos and insulation workers____ . ___________ 5, 539 75 5,464 4, 498 Blasters and powdermen______ .. . .......................... . 4,485 13 6, 735 6,664 71 Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers...................... . 39, 635 Buffers and polishers, metal____________________ _ 37, 609 2,026 9, 472 Filers, metal............... ........... ......... ......... .................... . 445 9,027 42,462 Grinders, metal__________________ _____________ 41,846 616 7, 572 Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying__________ 7, 553 19 21, 978 21, 334 644 Dyers_______________________ _ _________________ Fruit and vegetable graders and packers, except cannery 22,125 12, 792 9, 333 30, 472 Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers______________ 30, 225 247 9, 221 Heaters, metal_______________ . . . _________ ______ 9, 085 136 Meat cutters, except slaughter and packing house____ 141, 072 140,088 984 Milliners (not in factory)_________ . _ _ .......... 11,155 10, 505 650 22, 355 Motion picture projectionists.__ _________________ 22,099 256 35, 838 Oilers, machinery_________________________ ____ 35,643 195 14, 422 Photographic process workers____________________ 8,951 5,471 Operatives and kindred workers, n. e. c., by industry: Manufacturing_____________________________ 3, 899, 633 2, 303,054 1, 596, 579 112, 770 Food and kindred products_____________________ 313, 068 200, 298 Bakery products_______ _____ . . _________ 39, 887 19, 473 20, 414 40, 585 34, 580 6,005 Beverage industries_____ .. .. _________ 3 Mine laborers are included in “ Mine operatives and laborers,” in this group. 8Drivers for bakeries, laundries, dry cleaners, stores, etc., are included in “ Deliverymen.” Percent male 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.0 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.3 86.4 86.3 87.3 94.3 77.4 92.0 99.3 97.5 96.1 99.5 91.5 99.1 99.4 95.1 75.2 97.3 99.2 99.2 99.5 97.6 99.4 97.6 94.1 97.3 98.2 100.0 100 ! o 100.0 99.4 99.5 99.4 99.1 1.7 99.7 22.3 99.0 99.7 99.6 99.5 99.8 93.0 97.2 99.6 98.4 91.9 98.6 99.7 98.9 94.9 95.3 98.5 99.7 97.1 42.2 99.2 98.5 99.3 5.8 98.9 99.5 62.1 59.1 64.0 48.8 85.2 P O P U L A T IO N No. 79 O C C U P A T IO N S 55. — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y S e x , b y O c c u p a t i o n , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940—Continued O PA N CCU TIO Total Male Operatives and kindred workers—Continued. Operatives and kindred workers, n. e. c., by ind.—Con. Manufacturing—Continued. Food and kindred products—Continued. Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea 35, 712 12, 953 food— _____ _______________________________ Confectionery __ ____ ____ ___ ___ 41, 594 13, 904 33, 952 28, 613 ___ Dairy products. ____ __________ ____ 12, 903 15, 195 Grain-mill products______ ______ ______________ 62, 972 81, 496 Meat products_________ ___________ ___________ 24, 647 14, 900 Miscellaneous food industries___________________ 20, 225 Tobacco manufactures_______________ ____ ______ 71, 883 355, 850 Cotton manufactures_____________ _____________ 188, 695 75, 983 33, 925 Silk and rayon manufactures________________ _____ 103, 764 52, 226 Woolen and worsted manufactures_________ _____ Knit goods ______ ______ ____________________ 171, 993 56, 887 Other textile-mill products_______________________ 114, 799 68, Oil 23, 691 18, 206 Dyeing and finishing textiles___________________ 26, 775 15,175 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings. _ _______ Hats, except cloth and millinery _ ___________ 14, 870 10, 446 Miscellaneous textile goods_ _ _______________ 18, 794 9, 461 14, 723 Not specified textile mills. . . ___ __ __ . . . ... 30, 669 Apparel and other fabricated textile products _ ___ 578, 663 130, 832 549, 206 123, 672 Apparel and accessories _ . _ _ . ..... Miscellaneous fabricated textile products.. ______ 29, 457 7,160 Lumber, furniture, and lumber products___________ 174, 498 150, 344 54, 922 Sawmills and planing mills___________ ________ 56, 229 59, 051 68, 982 Furniture and store fixtures_______________ ____ _ 36, 371 49, 287 Miscellaneous wooden goods________ ^__________ 212, 998 136, 637 Paper, paper products, and printing_____ _____ ____ Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. _ ___________ 86, 280 70,117 Paperboard containers and boxes_______________ 36, 240 17, 655 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products__________ 23, 095 9, 983 Printing, publishing, and allied industries________ 38, 882 67, 383 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal products _ ____ 149, 449 117, 068 Paints, varnishes, and colors__________ ________ 11, 438 9, 840 19, 356 Rayon and allied products-------------- ---------------29, 203 56, 288 Miscellaneous chemical industries._ ___________ 76, 642 Petroleum refining. . _ . . . . 28, 037 27, 571 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 4,129 4, 013 78, 229 55, 758 Rubber products_ _______________ ____ _______ _ 106, 724 Footwear industries, except rubber_ _ ________ .. 197, 975 Leather and leather products, except footwear . . . ... 70, 712 45, 947 24, 360 Leather: Tanned, curried, and finished. . ____ 27, 976 Leather products, except footwear____ ________ 42, 736 21, 587 Stone, clay, and glass products___ _______________ 113, 518 88,165 Cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster 12, 522 12, 767 products_______________________ . . . . _____ 4,294 4, 227 Cut-stone and stone products____________ ___ Glass and glass products__________ ____ ... _____ 51, 013 38, 854 Pottery and related products ... . _ . ______ . 23, 977 14, 899 Structural clay products _. ...... 11, 049 9, 560 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products_____ 10, 418 8,103 263, 837 _ 306, 404 Iron and steel, and not specified metal industries_ 104, 719 99, 934 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills_____ 12, 273 6, 321 Tin cans and other tinware_______ __ _ .. ... 179, 638 149, 524 Miscellaneous iron and steel industries___ _____ 9,774 Not specified metal industries._________ _____ 8, 058 52, 849 Nonferrous metals and their products_____________ 73, 550 Nonferrous metal primary products. __ _ ______ 17, 951 15, 698 29, 666 Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silverware 4 ________ 17, 403 25, 933 Miscellaneous nonferrous metal products_________ 19, 748 Machinery. ____ . ___________________ _______ 282, 701 198, 523 Agricultural machinery and tractors_____ ______ 19, 091 18, 310 74, 232 Electrical machinery and equipment . . _ .. 137, 832 21, 201 14, 940 Office and store machines, equipment and supplies. Miscellaneous machinery _______ . . . .. . . . 104, 577 91, 041 173, 283 199,169 Automobiles and automobile equipment___________ 60, 596 58, 682 Transportation equipment, except automobile______ 25, 570 24,478 Aircraft and parts__________________________ .. Ship and boat building and repairing____ ____ _ _. 25, 387 25, 111 Railroad and misc. transportation equipment____ 9, 093 9, 639 193, 831 104,138 Other manufacturing industries______ . ________ 27, 367 16, 615 Scientific and photographic equipment and supplies. 110, 001 57,013 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries__________ 30, 510 56,463 Not specified manufacturing industries__________ 452, 684 366,175 Nonmanufacturing__________________ ____________ 14,585 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery_______ ______ .. 12,381 39, 294 39,012 Construction_____________________ ____ _____ Railroads, including railroad repair shops____ ______ 61, 629 61, 216 Street railways and bus lines_______ .. . ______ 8, 935 8, 838 4Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing, Female 22, 759 27, 690 5, 339 2, 292 18, 524 9, 747 51, 658 167,155 42, 058 51, 538 115,106 46, 788 5, 485 11, 600 4, 424 9, 333 15, 946 447, 831 425, 534 22, 297 24,154 1, 307 9,931 12, 916 76, 361 16,163 18, 585 13,112 28, 501 32, 381 1, 598 9,847 20, 354 466 116 22, 471 91, 251 24,765 3, 616 21,149 25,353 Percent male 36.3 33.4 84.3 84.9 77.3 60.5 28.1 53.0 44.6 50.3 33.1 59.2 76.8 56.7 70.2 50.3 48.0 22.6 22.5 24.3 86.2 97.7 85.6 73.8 64.1 81.3 48.7 43.2 57.7 78.3 86.0 66.3 73.4 98.3 97.2 71.3 53.9 65.0 87.1 50.5 77.7 245 67 12,159 9,078 1, 489 2,315 42, 567 4, 785 5,952 30,114 1, 716 20,701 2, 253 12, 263 6,185 84 , 178 781 63, 600 6,261 13, 536 25,886 1,914 1,092 276 546 89,693 10,752 52,988 25,953 86, 509 2,204 282 413 98.1 98.4 76.2 62.1 86.5 77.8 86.1 95.4 51.5 83.2 82.4 71.9 87.4 58.7 76.2 70.2 95.9 53.9 70.5 87.1 87.0 96.8 95.7 98.9 94.3 53.7 60.7 51.8 54.0 97 98.0 80. q 84.Q 99.q 99.o 80 AKEA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 5 5 .— E m plo y ed Se x , by P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), O c c u p a t io n , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940— C o n tin u e d O PA N CCU TIO Operatives and k in d re d w orke rs— C ontinue d . O peratives a n d k in d re d w orkers, n. e. c., b y ind. -C o n . N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — C ontd. T r u c k in g service______________ _____________________ W a re h o u sin g and storage______ _____________________ M isce lla n e o u s tra nsporta tion— ............................. C o m m u n ic a tio n .... ................... .................. ........ U tilitie s.________ ________________________ ___________ W holesale a n d retail trade— ________ _______________ A u to m o b ile storage, rental, a n d repair services_____ B u sin e ss a n d m iscellaneous repair services__________ L a u n d e rin g , cleaning, and d y e in g services__________ H ote ls and m iscellaneous personal services__________ Finance, insurance, and real estate_________________ A m use m e n t, recreation, and related services________ Professional a n d related services____________________ G o v e rn m e n t______________________________________ In d u s t r y not reported__________________ ____________ Dom estic service w orkers..... ....................... ......... H ousekeepers, p riva te fa m ily ___________________________ Laundresses, priva te fa m ily ____ ________________________ Servants, p riva te fa m ily _________________________ _____ Protective service w o rk e rs................................ ..... Firem en, fire d e p artm e n t_______________________________ G u a rd s a nd w a tc h m e n _________________________________ G ua rd s, w atchm en, and doorkeepers_________________ W a tc h m e n (crossing) a n d bridge tenders_____________ Policem en, sheriffs, a nd m a rsh a ls_______________________ Policem en and detectives, gov e rn m e n t_______________ Policem en a nd detectives, except go v e rn m e n t________ M a r s h a ls and constables______________________________ Sheriffs and bailiffs___________________________________ Soldiers, sailors, m arines, a nd coast gua rds 8____________ Service w orkers, exc. dom estic and protective_______ Barbers, beauticians, a nd m a n icu rists__________________ B o a rd in g house and lodginghouse keepers______________ C h a rw om en, janitors, and porters_______________ _____ C h a rw o m e n and cleaners________________ _____________ Janitors a nd sextons_______________ ___________________ P o rte rs.._____ _____________________ ___________________ C ooks, except p riv a te f a m ily _______________ ____________ E le v a to r operators_____ ________________________________ Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, except private fam ily. Practical nurses and m id w iv e s _________________________ Servants, except priva te fa m ily _________________________ W a ite rs a nd ba rtenders_________________________________ B a rte n d e rs____ _______________________________________ W a ite rs a nd waitresses, except priva te fa m ily ________ O ther service w orkers, except dom estic and protective— A ttend a nts, hospita l and other in stitu tio n ____________ A ttend a nts, professional a nd personal service, n. e. C— A ttenda nts, recreation and am use m e nt_______ B o o tb la c k s___________________________________ U shers, am usem ent place or a sse m b ly________ F a rm laborers a n d forem en___________ ____ _ F a r m laborers (wage w orkers) and farm foremen. F a r m forem en________________________________ F a r m laborers (wage w o rke rs)___________ _____ F a r m laborers (u n p a id fam ily w o rke rs)— ........ Laborers, except farm and m in e ____________ F ish e rm e n a nd oysterm en______________________ Lon gsh ore m e n a n d stevedores__________________ L u m b e rm e n , raftsm en, and w oodchoppe rs_____ O ther specified laborers_________________________ Garage laborers and car w ashers and greasers.. G ardeners, except farm , a n d grou n d ske e p e rs.. T e a m sters____________________________________ Laborers, n. e. c., b y in d u stry: C o n stru c tio n ___ ______________________________ M a n ufacturing.................... ........................ F o o d and k in d re d pro d u c ts_________________ B a ke ry p ro d u c ts__________________________ Beverage in d u strie s_____ _________________ Confectionery.................... D a i r y p ro d u c ts........ ......... . G ra in -m ill p ro d u c ts....... ....... M e a t p ro d u c ts_______________ M isce lla n e o u s food industries.. 8 Ex c lu d e s com m issioned T o tal M a le F em ale by Percent male 97.5 78.8 96.9 89.8 98.0 67.6 99.1 86.8 64.7 76.0 93.6 92.0 74.6 79.6 72.2 8.7 2,889 3,409 135,933 677,213 362,431 186,183 1,420,469 4,321 .8 1.8 8.7 99.4 77, 782 210,004 193,833 16,171 169,502 126,977 18,587 8,617 15,321 219,925 1,519,482 2,255 2,124 131 2,066 881 692 110 383 1,257,318 100.0 98.9 98.9 99.2 98.8 99.3 96.4 98.7 97.6 100.0 54.7 209,439 10,494 499,519 30, 857 315,103 153,559 160, 336 64,120 16,824 3,909 141,429 281, 354 110,602 170, 752 132, 058 54,307 10, 627 39,052 13,945 14,127 2,770,005 206, 592 100, 355 76,105 36,853 37, 321 1,931 116,310 12, 686 62, 351 87,198 174, 724 359,136 3,100 356, 036 61, 861 41, 242 13,838 2,464 292 4,025 320,005 50.3 9.5 86.8 45.6 89.4 98.8 58.0 83.5 21.2 4.3 44.7 43.9 97.3 32.4 68.1 56.8 43.4 94.1 97.9 77.8 89.6 1,924,890 24,475 1,900,415 1,165,120 8,064,128 1, 828,164 24,240 1,803,924 941,841 2,965,693 96, 726 235 96, 491 223, 279 98,435 95.0 99.0 94.9 80.8 96.8 55, 274 63, 543 127, 884 224,134 51,864 147,167 25,103 . 43 1,078 236 204 441 43,770 155 2,256 24,122 1,626 266 487 1,947 2,480 4, 402 1,969,083 416,031 110, 849 575, 624 67, 710 352, 424 155,490 276, 646 76, 806 79,175 91,107 316,153 640,490 113, 702 526, 788 193,919 95, 549 24, 465 41. 516 14, 237 18,152 3,090,010 . 1,663 4,004 7, 332 1,796 22,016 91,304 16,164 14,783 44,185 5,137 3,920 5, 594 5,730 9,685 11,415 142,231 77, 782 212, 259 195,957 16, 302 171,568 127, 858 19, 279 8, 727 15, 704 219, 925 2,776.800 . . 1,706 6,082 7,568 2,000 22, 457 135,074 16,319 17,039 68,307 6, 763 4,186 6,081 7, 677 12,165 15,817 2,111,314 365, 320 189, 592 1, 556,402 681.534 ! 54,876 63,241 127, 497 222,194 51,456 145,755 24,983 398 302 387 1,940 408 1,412 120 99.3 99.5 99.7 99.1 99.4 99.0 99.5 437,834 1,309,900 147,592 6,642 19,006 21,938 5,868 14,247 18, 306 39, 503 22,082 435,808 1, 237, 239 133,945 5,767 18,164 17, 743 4,117 13,505 17,912 35, 599 21,138 2,026 72,661 13,647 875 842 4,195 1,751 742 394 3,904 944 99.5 94.5 90.8 86.8 95.6 80.9 70.2 94.8 97.8 90.1 95.7 officers, professional and clerical w orkers, a n d craftsmen. 81 P O P U L A T IO N — OCCU PATION S N o . 5 5 .— E m plo y ed Sex , by P e r s o n s (E x c e p t on P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , O c c u p a t io n , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940— C o n tin u e d OCCUPATION T o tal M a le Fem ale by Percent male Laborers, except farm and m ine — C ontinued. Laborers, n. e. c., b y in d u s t r y — C ontinue d . M a n u fa c t u rin g — C ontinued. C o tto n m anufactures__________________ ____________ S ilk and ra y o n m anufactures________ _____________ W o o le n a n d w orsted m anufactures_____ __________ K n i t goods____________________________ ____________ M isce lla n e o u s textile goods__________ ____________ N o t specified textile m ills ______ ___________ ______ A p p a re l and accessories____ _______________________ L u m b e r, furniture, and lu m b e r p roducts_______ _____ P u lp , paper, a n d paperboard m ills. ________________ Paperboard containers and b o x e s ____ __ _ _______ P rin tin g, pu b lish in g, and allied industries . . . ____ C hem icals, and petroleum and coal p ro d u c ts__ ______ __ _______ Pain ts, varnishes, a n d colors________ R a y o n and allied p ro d u c ts______ _______ _______ M isce lla n e ou s chem ical ind ustrie s____ _____________ Petroleum re fin in g_______ _________________________ M isce lla n e o u s petroleum a nd coal products. ______ Leather: T a nned , curried, and finished.. . . . _____ Footw ear industries, except ru b b e r_______ ________ Leather products, except footwear. _ _ __ __ Stone, clay, and glass products Cem ent, and concrete, gyp su m , and plaster prod.. C ut-stone and stone p ro d u c ts______________________ G la ss and glass p ro d u c ts_________________ _________ P o tte ry and related prod u c ts______________________ Structu ra l cla y p roducts ______ _________ ________ M isce lla n e o u s nonm etallic m ineral p rod ucts_______ Ir o n and steel a nd not spec, m etal in d u strie s...... ..... B la s t furnaces, steel w orks, and ro llin g m ills_______ __ _______________ T in cans and other tinw are. . M iscella neous iron a nd steel in d u strie s____________ N o t specified m etal ind ustries. _ ________ ________ N o n fe rro u s m etals and their p ro d u c ts________________ N o nferro us metal p r im a ry products________________ C l o c k s , w a t c h e s , j e w e l r y , and s i l v e r w a r e 8______________ M isce lla n e o u s nonferrous m etal products __ __ __ M a c h in e r y __ __ . . . . . ______ A g ric u ltu ra l m a c h in e ry a n d tractors______________ Electrical m a c h in e ry and e q u ip m e n t______________ Office and store m achines, equipt., a n d supplies. M isce lla n e o u s m a c h in e ry .______ __________________ A u to m o b ile s and autom obile e q u ip m e n t____ ________ T ran sp o rta tio n equipm ent, except autom obile____ __ A ircraft a n d pa rts____________________________ .. . S h ip a nd boat b u ild in g and re pairing______ .. . .. . R a ilro a d and m isc. transportation e qu ip m e n t____ O ther m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u strie s_____________________ __ __ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g ___________________ Railroads, in c lu d in g railroad repair sh o p s _____.. . _ ___ T ran sporta tio n, except ra ilro a d s._. __ _ .. . Street ra ilw a ys a nd b u s lines __ . . . __ ... T r u c k in g service_______________ ___________________ W a re h o u sin g and storage__________________________ M isce lla n e o u s tra nsporta tion_________ _____________ C o m m u n ic a tio n .................... ................................ U tilitie s................ ................................. .............. W holesale a n d retail trade_________ __________________ L a u n d e rin g , cleaning, a n d d y e in g services___________ H o te ls and m iscellaneous personal services............... Agriculture, forestry, a n d fishe ry_______ _____________ A u to m o b ile storage, rental, a n d repair service________ B u sin e ss a n d m iscellaneous repair services................ F inance, insurance, a nd real estate__________________ A m usem ent, recreation, a n d related services_________ Professional a n d related services_____________________ G o v e rn m e n t................................................... ....... In d u s t r y n ot reported________________ ____________ O c cu p a tio n not re p o rte d ............ ............................. 86, 994 35, 087 5,916 10, 927 4,927 5,144 6,121 501 4,653 2,951 8, 207 2, 560 257, 399 198, 493 26,901 32, 005 59, 923 39, 813 8, 418 3, 647 8, 045 108,128 5,186 5, 089 66, 420 25,082 6, 351 24,142 11, 333 9, 919 2, 890 91,077 22, 781 2, 965 16, 445 6, 547 34, 298 8,041 265, 343 151,080 4, 577 104, 729 4, 957 40, 738 23, 512 2, 716 14, 510 72, 272 9,508 26, 447 1,727 34, 590 56, 741 28,845 3,641 18, 395 6,809 70, 706 845, 559 213,097 84, 277 9,405 32, 604 20,196 22,072 •% 779 82,844 210,509 11,487 8,439 41,779 2,362 5,731 6,146 13,741 15,782 45,015 101, 571 378,719 72,943 30, 824 4,959 9,883 3, 337 4,931 5, 474 450 4,116 2,610 4, 413 1,946 252, 922 197,103 26, 063 29, 756 55, 037 38,163 6,903 2, 865 7,106 105,122 5, 018 4, 702 64,123 24, 963 6, 316 20, 200 10, 981 7,010 2, 209 88,131 22, 661 2, 944 15,191 5, 823 33,811 7, 701 260, 725 150, 219 3,970 101, 725 4,811 39, 012 23, 248 1, 988 13,776 66,752 9,402 22, 382 1,450 33,518 54,302 28,572 3,563 18,292 6,717 59, 576 824, 838 211, 660 83,483 9,274 32,408 19,892 21,909 2,729 82,425 202,816 6,750 8,008 40,697 2,343 5,552 5,997 13,552 14,892 44,564 99,370 244,724 14,051 4,263 957 1,044 1,590 213 647 51 537 341 3, 794 614 4,477 1, 390 838 2, 249 4, 886 1, 650 1, 515 782 939 3,006 168 387 2,297 119 35 3,942 352 2,909 681 2,946 120 21 1, 251 724 487 340 4,618 861 607 3,004 146 1, 726 264 728 734 5, 520 106 4,065 277 1,072 2,439 273 78 103 92 11,130 20, 721 1,437 794 131 196 304 163 50 419 7,693 4,737 431 1,082 19 179 149 189 890 451 2,201 83.8 87.9 83. 8 90.4 67. 7 95.9 89.4 89. 8 88. 5 88. 4 53. 8 76.0 98. 3 99. 3 96. 9 93.0 91. 8 95. 9 82.0 78. 6 88. 3 97. 2 96. 8 92.4 96. 5 99.5 99. 4 83. 7 96.9 70. 7 76.4 96.8 99.5 99.3 92.4 88.9 98.6 95.8 98.3 99.4 86.7 97.1 97.1 95.8 98.9 73. 2 94.9 92.4 98.9 84.6 84.0 96.9 95.7 99.1 97.9 99.4 98.6 84.3 97.5 99.3 99.1 98.6 99.4 98.5 99.3 98.2 99.5 96.3 58.8 94.9 97.4 99.2 96.9 97.6 98.6 94.4 99.0 97.8 133,985 64.6 * Excludes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U. S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins. 6 82 AKEA AND POPULATION N o . 5 6 . — E m p l o y e d P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), S e x , b y M a jo r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N o t e .— by O ccupation data were not reported for 0 .7 percent of all e m ployed m ales a nd 1 .2 percent o f all em p loyed females a nd are therefore excluded from this table. See note 1, table 45, p. 52. M ALES D IVISIO AND N STATE Profes F a r m P r o p r i C rafts Opera F a rm etors, Clerical, sional ers men, L ab ore rs tives m anag sales, foremen, and Service laborers except and and k in ers, and and k in and sem iand k i n w orkers farm farm dred dred farm profes m a n a g officials, dred sional except w orkers w orkers w orkers forem en a n d m ine ers farm w orkers United States____ 1,875,887 4,991,715 3,325,767 4,360,648 4,949,132 6,205,898 2,338,926 2,770,005 2,965,698 548,026 44,983 34,433 14,417 274,927 53,550 125, 716 164,072 6,819 5,036 89,793 16,088 34,335 62, 833 12, 725 6,033 13,638 16,430 2,437 11, 570 185,843 28,268 14,394 9,931 78,020 13,646 41,584 440,873 128, 718 216,263 1,194,498 1, 225,401 1, 598,258 666,897 590,280 692,159 194,319 216,945 248,662 333,282 418,176 657,437 620,323 383,952 88,599 147,772 174, 663 80, 324 21, 558 72,781 664,906 250,004 107,116 307,786 807,917 173,056 143,973 183,905 140,964 166,019 687,955 180,984 83,468 220,635 125.014 77,854 963,879 1, 239,136 1, 504,676 245,985 333,023 400,249 104,650 149,989 177, 714 347,864 364,442 430,187 177,675 271,992 359,150 87,205 119,690 137, 376 439,013 103, 582 47,834 166, 963 81,798 38,836 376, 583 73,328 54,376 90,387 64,406 94,086 602,726 161,608 85,481 176,129 m , 083 6if, 425 989,218 179,261 204,142 210,361 71,403 69, 989 115,768 138, 289 358,636 75,069 67,865 99,234 15,068 16,076 35, 565 49, 759 403,664 86,927 69,005 136,457 11,972 12,382 37,742 49,179 390,329 84,353 74,668 122,837 9,667 11,501 32,367 54, 936 418,016 84, 693 77, 738 149, 952 8,060 30,084 55, 823 173,059 37,733 26,067 60,395 4,851 5,117 15, 744 23,152 415,745 93,670 96,168 84,737 33, 270 25, 855 42, 223 39, 822 209,124 40,942 41,719 68, 747 4,828 6, 280 17, 675 28,933 South Atlantic________ 198,489 797,230 7,448 5,117 Delaw are. .............. M a r y la n d ..... ........ 30,961 31,053 60 D is t . of C o lu m b ia . . 22,875 V ir g in ia _________ 30,223 124,132 19,035 48, 534 W e st V ir g in ia ______ N o r t h C a ro lin a ____ 26,465 239,080 14,001 114,871 S o u th C a ro lin a ____ G eorgia.......... ....... 25, 665 192, 320 24,147 39, 732 F lo r id a ____________ 358,174 7,460 48,306 19,046 55, 379 30,847 57,719 26,568 55,797 57,052 462,264 9,495 75,199 47, 637 69,181 38,026 65,102 30, 698 67, 250 59, 676 545, 528 13.180 90,645 28,547 93,334 57,867 86,024 41,808 73.181 60, 942 805,771 13,151 92,859 25,872 116,151 147, 774 159,574 77,934 108,365 64,091 313,794 5,152 40,685 28,209 55,328 15,150 44,527 23, 909 54,453 46,381 572,930 5,871 33,840 189 86, 791 27,935 130,180 91,875 140,098 56,151 493,167 E. S. CentraL. New England_______ M a in e _____________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ___ V e rm o n t ___________ M a ssa c h u se tts_____ E h o d e Is la n d ______ C o n necticut...... — Middle Atlantia.. N e w Y o r k ____ N e w Jersey___ Pe n n sylvan ia .. E. N . C e n tia L . O h i o . . ...... In d ia n a ____ Illin o is _____ M ic h ig a n . .. W isc o n sin __ W. N. Central___ M in n e so ta ____ Io w a ..... ........ M is s o u r i. ....... N o r t h D a k o ta . So u th D a k o ta . N e b ra sk a _____ K a n s a s _______ 75,215 22, 215 8, 518 16,175 14, 746 1,946 11,615 488,014 246,761 268,511 116, 501 82,964 20,310 136,539 1 0 9 , 950 7 8 5 ,8 5 4 405,809 106,921 46,778 132,737 76,928 41,945 169,541 35,265 29,915 50,059 6,425 7,378 16,738 23,761 313,420 22,197 13,230 9,232 175,405 25,206 68,150 225,310 20,943 12,578 9,008 115, 561 18, 789 48,431 133,017 9,116 6,155 4,179 73,668 10,311 29,588 406,125 30,232 20,650 13,760 203,070 36,096 102,317 11, 666 12,001 8,668 61, 733 16,077 87,478 36,059 82,816 42,940 84,718 72,678 87,946 24,925 27,905 20,098 15,018 861,045 202,073 201,013 200,798 257,161 168,241 48,101 52, 395 40, 725 27,020 192,281 54,823 64,727 47,268 25,463 239,820 70,321 76,901 62,493 30,105 361,980 117,531 106, 374 102,036 36,039 120,765 35,316 37,665 30,394 17,390 395,367 99,882 95,652 106,191 93,642 219,418 41,384 61,342 67,945 48, 747 145,400 14,962 22, 546 29,214 78,678 830,328 185,844 134,996 153,246 356,242 305,015 31,539 44,535 55,242 173,699 821,465 29,229 55,704 54,832 181,700 333,728 32,176 57,133 56,719 187,700 380,135 37,182 73,186 61,955 207,812 204,814 15,730 37,935 30,218 120,931 468,672 93,981 85,425 57,382 231,884 271,344 42, 665 73, 944 27,178 127, 557 59,398 7, 548 6,618 3,325 17,636 6,324 7, 351 8, 329 2,267 95,581 37,233 37,304 13,656 44,168 26,097 13,999 20,175 2,949 107,599 15,459 12,841 7,532 31,214 10,819 12,455 13,292 3,987 107,704 14,406 1 L1 8 2 5,503 35,270 9,368 12,470 16,385 3,120 126,828 17,182 13,691 9,416 35,411 12,761 15,075 17,951 5,341 162,595 23,468 16,792 10,891 43,369 16,331 22,451 62,187 7,856 5,261 7,308 18,533 5,386 8,418 6,375 3,050 116,447 19, 609 18,585 10, 769 25, 781 16,854 14, 509 7,394 2,946 68,855 9,683 9,527 3,956 17,401 7,801 9,868 8,117 2,502 188,273 188,425 W a sh in g to n ________ 27, 382 49,146 O r e g o n ................. 17,082 42,792 C a lif o r n ia ................ 143,809 96,487 328,983 55,891 34,679 238,413 401,973 58,921 36,394 306,658 442,237 79,910 45,409 316,918 426,441 74,429 44,279 307,733 240,899 38,922 16,862 186,765 27, 920 23,632 135,213 2 5 0 ,3 1 0 62, 287 3 9 ,8 1 0 K e n tu c ky.. Tennessee.. A la b a m a ... M is siss ip p i. W. S. Central. A rka n sas. _ L o u isia n a .. O k la h o m a . T e x a s_____ Mountain.......... M o n ta n a .... I d a h o . ........ W y o m in g . _. C o lo ra d o ____ N e w M exico. A r iz o n a ------U t a h . ......... N e v a d a ....... P a c ific ......................... 21,220 8,073 148,213 83 P O P U L A T IO N -----O C C U P A T IO N S N o. 5 6 .— E m plo y ed Se x , by P e r s o n s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), M a jo r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p , b y S t a t e s : 1940— C o n tin u e d by FEM ALES DIVISION AND STATE Crafts Profes Proprie Farm Labor sional Farm tors, Clerical, men, Opera labor ers ex and fore and manag sales, tives Service ers and cept farm ers, and and men, semiand farm kindred workers farm and profes manag officials, kindred fore and ers sional except workers kindred workers men mine workers workers farm United States........ 1,469,661 151,899 423,520 3,156,982 106,590 2,046,379 3,230,722 320,005 98,435 New England______ Maine . . . _ _ . New Hampshire___ Vermont___ ____ . Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 118,463 9,793 6, 327 4, 822 64, 779 8, 582 24,160 2,810 668 370 447 697 89 539 24,595 2,588 1,694 1,144 12,153 2,022 4,994 263,523 15,909 10,721 6,970 149,822 21,324 58, 777 11,517 285,412 591 21,531 440 18,047 210 3,943 6,383 138,118 1,328 37,473 2,565 66,300 201, 586 21,618 13,147 10, 559 102, 919 13,663 39,680 1,261 210 92 101 417 40 401 8,376 927 481 246 3,080 521 3,121 Middle Atlantic_____ Ne w York________ New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ 345, 534 190,852 50,946 103, 736 7,086 3,591 920 2,575 87,104 49,123 13,710 24,271 880,088 488,849 139,277 231,962 88,133 18,328 5,525 9,280 666,019 364,123 92,840 209,056 5, 822 2,539 1,052 2,231 22,606 8,491 5,826 8,289 E. N. Central.............. Ohio______ ______Indiana— ................ Illinois____ ______ Michigan________ Wisconsin________ 283,651 71,079 31, 741 90,934 54,731 35,166 15,801 3,069 2, 341 2, 823 3,202 4,366 26,505 387,843 582,381 7,247 98,466 156, 499 67,816 2, 848 48,964 9, 264 142, 271 182, 239 5,133 63, 507 112, 483 2,013 34,635 63, 344 13,940 1, 752 1,340 2,101 1, 895 6,852 28,607 6,208 4,167 9,738 5,823 2,671 W. N. Central............. Minnesota________ Iowa. ................... Missouri__________ North Dakota_____ South Dakota....... . Nebraska________ _ Kansas....... ............ 167,655 17,214 36,853 3,380 33,130 2,957 38,875 4,251 1,273 8,058 9,075 1,166 18, 443 1, 518 2,669 23,221 44,611 8,288 7,481 13,690 1,672 2,178 4,480 6,822 294,511 11,016 66, 017 3, 361 53, 302 1,840 88, 438 2,488 11,896 688 11, 463 807 873 27, 391 36,004 959 7,026 1,123 1,839 2,320 65 214 721 744 South Atlantic............. Delaware_________ Maryland________ Dist. of Columbia.. Virginia__ __ _ West Virginia_____ North Carolina. __ South Carolina____ Georgia___________ Florida.................. 175,778 32,955 191 3,084 808 20, 313 4 12,025 25,977 4,454 16, 401 1,573 32, 285 8,122 17,437 8,564 27,436 6,988 20, 820 2,251 46,512 324,736 953 7, 613 5,587 51,152 3,190 56, 355 6,359 46, 392 3,961 24,000 6,041 40,269 3,137 18,159 7,568 42,976 9,716 37,820 E. S. Central________ Kentucky________ Tennessee............ . Alabama ________ Mississippi ______ 81,225 37,243 20,168 3,769 24, 397 5,063 21, 877 11,066 14,783 17,345 22,155 6,733 6,448 5,131 3,843 W. S. Central.............. Arkansas_________ Louisiana_________ Oklahoma.......... . Texas...................... 118,047 25,136 12, 695 5,763 21, 322 5,402 22, 432 3,147 61, 598 10,824 80,931 731,643 20,301 181,117 10, 674 76,439 27, 065 272, 754 14, 290 131, 245 8,601 70,088 289,678 66,246 51,053 92,767 8,050 9, 525 27,377 34,660 7,975 1,758 1,223 3,247 140 209 587 811 652,678 309,724 132,728 210,226 109,970 19,115 14,420 59,058 1,180 1,657 5,357 9,183 9,263 321,356 4,549 243 36,373 2,260 631 6,738 1,364 40,892 593 13,153 1,330 98,841 453 40,633 57,468 1,440 949 22, 709 568,630 8,709 57, 969 39,345 75,896 31, 991 90, 700 59,175 118, 537 86, 308 123,635 226 1,333 2 4,737 765 25, 729 44,186 32,793 13, 864 15,645 447 2,130 312 2,799 828 3, 357 1,138 2,631 2,003 124,894 36, 755 42,125 28, 725 17, 289 4,244 1,673 1,583 594 394 107,001 23,130 43,784 26,906 13,181 264,772 92,868 51,036 2,167 77, 642 8,182 79, 585 33, 829 56, 509 48,490 5,693 1,404 2,097 1,381 811 41,309 4,660 5,858 8,099 22,692 201,009 17,471 35,169 37,069 111,300 4,446 348 796 714 2,588 65,877 5,540 14,523 7,495 38,319 343,736 58,832 37, 626 11, 940 78, 947 18,390 44, 614 2,275 182, 549 26,027 4,938 656 1,553 538 2,191 Mountain.................... Montana............... . Idaho______ ____ _ Wyoming________ Colorado_________ New Mexico______ Arizona............... . Utah....... ............... Nevada................... 47,381 7,075 5,148 3,122 14,663 5,173 5,529 5, 440 1,231 4,880 983 654 307 987 726 890 221 112 17,182 2,519 1,837 1,148 5,480 1,878 2,106 1,587 627 72,714 9,222 7,530 3,774 25,310 6,075 7,927 10,883 1,993 1,572 143 123 56 624 208 135 251 32 20,475 1,503 1,679 656 5,562 3,724 4,107 2,844 400 75,308 9, 990 7,939 4,481 23, 804 9,086 10, 763 6,888 2,357 3,021 317 341 142 776 483 805 141 16 66 164 19 380 55 68 128 Pacific_________ ____ Washington.. Oregon___________ California_________ 131,927 20,175 13, 718 98,034 8,774 2,147 1, 582 5,045 59,121 9,141 6,249 43, 731 288,697 43,364 27,715 217, 618 7,935 1,050 839 6,046 95,767 11,841 7,721 76,205 233,779 37, 540 25,494 170, 745 10,010 4,654 1, 515 1,080 7,415 890 10 909 600 3,145 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U. S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins. 84 No. 57. — AEEA AND P O P U L A T IO N E x p e r i e n c e d W o r k e r s S e e k in g W o r k , b y S e x , b y M a j o r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N ote.—Occupation data were not reported for 8.1 percent of all experienced males seeking work and 12.3 percent of all experienced females seeking work and are therefore excluded from this table. See note 3, table 45, p. 52. M ALES Proprie Profes tors, sional Farmers manag Clerical, Crafts Opera Farm Laborers men, DIVISION AND STATE and and sales, foremen, tives Service laborers except ers, farm semiand and workers and farm and and profes manag officials, kindred kindred kindred farm and ers sional workers workers workers foremen mine except workers farm United States____ New England_______ Maine___________ New Hampshire___ Vermont_________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut. ______ 83.379 5,5/6 349 251 143 3,319 475 1,039 32,551 848 305 105 80 215 30 113 Middle Atlantic_____ New York________ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania_____ S3,283 22, 727 3,789 6,747 2,306 1,062 235 1,009 27,763 18,170 3,531 6,062 E. N. Central.............. Ohio................. .... Indiana__________ Illinois__________ Michigan____ _ _ Wisconsin________ 13,407 3,159 1,083 5,239 2,476 1,450 4, 332 938 815 960 911 708 13,904 3, 717 1, 233 4, 731 2, 773 1,450 W. N. Central—.........- . 5,065 1,468 Minnesota________ 627 Iowa_____________ Missouri_______ __ 1,650 174 North Dakota_____ 167 South Dakota_____ 444 Nebraska_________ 535 Kansas.................... 4,364 819 662 1,167 249 359 491 617 6,637 1,826 959 2,043 285 275 496 753 24,764 6,805 3,068 9,194 778 605 2,030 2,284 49, 726 14,437 8,323 13,876 1,799 1,802 3,881 5,608 46,017 13,065 6,952 14,623 1,325 1,252 2,943 5,857 South Atlantic... Delaware.. ______ Maryland............ Dist. of Columbia. _ Virginia__________ West Virginia... . . . North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia................... Florida.................... 4,481 94 683 648 469 539 381 183 510 974 4,314 34 161 10 596 892 1, 133 332 716 440 5, 360 101 809 373 633 578 617 253 734 1, 262 19,873 376 3,509 2,128 2, 551 2,190 2,159 904 2,731 3,325 40,869 984 6,080 2,672 5,442 5,837 4,565 2,108 5,387 7, 794 E. S. Central............... Kentucky............... Tennessee............ Alabama................. Mississippi.......... . 2,211 915 578 386 332 5, 561 1,787 1,435 1,287 1,052 2,948 1,003 820 620 505 10,738 3,925 3,255 2,301 1,257 W. S. Central________ Arkansas _________ Louisiana_________ Oklahoma_____ _ Texas____________ 4,158 420 723 923 2,092 6,055 1,168 416 2,035 2, 436 5,893 530 958 1,188 3,217 Mountain.................... Montana_________ Idaho___ ____ ____ Wyoming .............. Colorado......... ........ New M exio______ Arizona................... U ta h .................... Nevada... ............... 2,297 362 300 108 675 211 290 256 95 2, 393 263 427 82 447 664 178 301 31 Pacific........................ Washington............ Oregon....... ............ California............... 12,921 1, 241 750 10,930 2, 378 530 506 1, 342 78,988 318, 612 5,335 22,362 1,406 515 265 765 115 356 3,012 14,092 2,205 495 933 3,538 123,110 77,998 14, 641 30, 471 583,613 44,392 4,540 2,760 1, 556 22,335 4,341 8,860 678,386 204,022 300,566 61,629 11,957 9, 387 5, 455 1,040 3,025 3,929 562 864 1,382 256 925 33,451 2, 759 6, 779 7, 916 1,208 332 9,496 2,112 1,482 190,653 228,609 108,896 103,208 26,065 27,064 55,692 98,337 828,557 55,721 10,836 4,823 2,297 24,261 4,322 9,182 70,551 46,880 7, 355 16,316 23,659 11, 595 2,890 9,174 225,298 93,368 29, 774 102,156 136, 566 35,392 38,564 8, 454 14,153 3,048 40,612 13, 823 30, 528 7,056 12,709 3,011 39,567 9,026 6, 362 8, 591 8,580 7,008 173,119 47,398 22, 315 49, 751 33,209 20,446 14,359 3,829 1,610 5,801 345 313 1,083 1,378 45,051 9,980 7, 945 10,066 4, 466 2, 826 4, 716 5,052 79,489 22,200 13,015 22, 448 2,778 3,074 6,413 9,561 53,690 899 5, 941 1,961 6,754 15, 249 7,600 3,320 6, 729 5, 237 17,094 270 2, 242 1,848 2,423 1,201 2, 297 1,035 2,670 3,108 26,175 424 2, 355 91 5,320 4,135 4,721 1,909 3,157 4,063 73,932 1,570 9,310 2,636 11,539 12,259 10,979 4, 755 10,601 10,283 25,044 8,885 7,300 5,655 3,204 32,625 13,203 8,871 7,439 3,112 9, 746 2,911 3, 245 2, 247 1,343 23,980 9,812 6, 662 4,605 2,901 52,913 15,551 13, 738 14,126 9,498 18,439 1,571 3,602 3, 535 9,731 86,189 3,662 6,316 7,969 18,242 44,738 5,401 7,911 10,029 21,395 17,770 1,200 3,358 2,738 10,474 54,631 7,125 5,967 12, 972 28,567 76.443 10,079 15,975 15,041 35,348 1,845 280 251 99 530 168 231 224 62 6,342 950 588 324 2,010 580 803 915 172 17,751 2,857 2,238 1,192 4,624 1,825 2,069 2,265 681 23,238 4,152 2, 523 1,422 6,484 2,175 2,477 2,902 1,103 5,200 874 581 361 1,252 605 674 544 309 27,154 3, 832 3,470 1,601 6,094 4,817 4,949 1,998 393 29,260 4,406 5,163 1,748 6,135 4,904 2,902 3,372 630 9,303 1,332 799 7,172 31,636 4,023 2, 443 25,170 56,340 9, 540 6,483 40,317 51,276 9,156 5,396 36,724 21,953 3,117 1, 765 17,071 50,962 5,208 4,295 41,459 62,382 15, 557 9,599 37,226 61, 348 122,649 14,580 32,352 4,777 12,919 25, 564 36, 293 11,156 26, 605 5,271 14,480 85 P O P U L A T I O N ----- O C C U P A T IO N S No. 57. — E x p e r ie n c e d W o r k e r s S e e k in g W o r k , b y S e x , b y M a j o r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p , b y S t a t e s : 1940—Continued FEMALES DIVISION AND STATE United States_____ New England________ Maine___________ New Hampshire___ Vermont_________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic __ New York____ _ _ New Jersey - . Pennsylvania_____ E. N. Central_________ Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois___________ Michigan_______ . Wisconsin________ W. N. Central________ Minnesota_______ Iowa _____ Missouri_ ____ _ North Dakota... South Dakota.. ___ Nebraska _ ____ Kansas _ ______ South Atlantic............... Delaware - - - - Maryland________ Dist. of Columbia.. Virginia _ _____ West Virginia_____ North Carolina. South Carolina___ Georgia__________ Florida___________ E. S. Central _______ Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabama________ Mississippi _______ W. S. Central_________ Arkansas_________ Louisiana_______ _ Oklahoma________ Texas. __________ Mountain..................... Montana. ............. Idaho______ _____ _ Wyoming ______ Colorado_________ New Mexico______ Arizona_ _ __ Utah.. ________ Nevada Pacific________________ Washington.......... Oregon............... California _______ Proprie Profes tors, sional Farmers manag Clerical, Crafts Opera Farm Laborers men, sales, foremen, tives Service laborers except and and ers, semifarm and and and workers farm and and farm and profes manag officials, kindred kindred kindred foremen mine ers workers workers workers sional except workers farm 195,097 303,529 20,730 17,578 16,150 2,209 1, 085 709 8,166 1,206 2,775 302 18 1,048 2, 945 1, 726 451 768 73,039 72, 540 39, 404 39, 590 13, 372 9, 016 20, 263 23, 934 652 316 174 162 4,003 1,811 791 1, 401 43,196 10,488 3,093 17,094 8,789 3, 732 1,510 427 129 494 337 123 30,077 7, 033 2,739 12, 261 5, 487 2, 557 50,766 13,995 5,660 16,162 10,199 4, 750 563 3,494 682 445 1, 237 819 311 17,775 5,154 2,146 5, 979 544 593 1,613 1, 746 469 124 55 182 13 14 34 47 9, 245 27, 597 2, 305 6, 425 846 3, 393 9, 725 4,148 169 1,191 279 1, 051 555 2, 367 943 3,445 731 89 51 354 38 19 141 39 953 186 139 361 25 484 21,027 43,451 673 270 2, 405 4,163 592 3, 872 2, 781 5,837 2, 890 1,011 6, 426 6, 072 1, 491 2,962 3, 844 8, 461 8,167 2,561 5,964 13 196 3 377 31 1, 707 1,106 1, 431 100 15,190 291 2,575 2,176 2, 037 1, 432 1, 676 722 2,224 2,057 4,343 35 358 35 998 146 1, 950 197 377 247 255 76 83 58 38 7, 579 2,613 2,187 1,763 1,016 272 104 75 48 45 8, 207 24,623 2, 472 5,872 2,418 7, 428 1, 935 6,671 1, 382 4,652 4,008 115 1,024 1, 348 1, 521 1 ,2 0 0 13,801 1,153 2,467 2, 511 7,670 390 39 67 85 199 8,432 36.148 871 3, 824 1,699 7,183 968 6,283 4,894 18, 858 5,691 1, 405 1, 222 353 2,711 1,019 161 233 155 470 117 1,779 231 239 75 520 256 155 278 25 8,288 1,196 990 507 2,336 1,158 1,195 695 706 48 70 25 206 48 288 223 730 87 60 583 49, 985 633 6,555 226,641 7,612 3, 923 361 207 113 2,341 225 676 11 2 2 1 2 369 35 19 4 34 51 16,909 956 497 242 10, 570 1, 688 2, 956 695 38 18 11' 393 126 109 19,193 13, 022 2, 131 4, 040 21 8 1 12 1,957 1, 375 204 378 84,259 52, 391 10, 297 21, 571 6, 623 43 13 4 1,004 249 80 390 195 90 583 123 67 244 1, 490 594 2,610 1, 219 710 8 10 8 8 222 3,426 918 497 953 129 161 336 432 32 5 1 5 57 64 3, 696 69 359 444 415 402 475 263 583 149 430 3 46 67 44 24 43 24 76 686 2 13 2 4 8 20 6 10 11 53 28 25 19 2,139 694 590 426 429 213 3,017 356 441 590 1, 630 115 27 18 27 43 495 49 67 1,094 160 127 63 364 97 148 15 3 3 165 1 65 19 19 16 3 4,848 737 449 243 1, 722 383 589 628 97 1,297 130 96 1,071 23,084 3,069 1,889 18,126 101 34 6,874 628 344 5, 902 12 39 61 101 3 1 3 1 34 6 6 22 110 269 21 11 11 8 92 47 52 53 62 17 71 82 8 11 8 47 10 11 21 1 28,977 2, 207 1, 514 315 15, 429 5, 215 4, 297 6 2 141 7 128 102 59 95 222 85 1,100 55 26 465 88 312 20 112 110 334 296 383 187 21 42 10 21 58 32 18 41 2,113 153 135 1,825 1,295 190 174 931 1 211 14,314 23,966 1, 775 3,850 937 2,579 11, 602 17, 537 102 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, U. S. Summary of Third Series Bulletins, 86 AREA AND No. P O P U L A T IO N 5 8 .— P o p u l a t io n — S um m ary fo r 1920 1929 1939 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1) S E X , RACE, AND NATIVITY Total.._____________ M ale___________ _________ Female__________________ Males per 100 females____ 55,036 59,278 34,539 35,764 20,497 23, 514 168.5 152.1 72,524 43, 003 29, 521 145.7 W hite_________ ________ M ale______________ Female.................. Native........ .................. Foreign-bom.......... . Aleut.................................... M ale...... .................... Female____________ Native____ __________ Foreign-born_________ Eskimo......... ......................_ M ale_______________ Female— .......... ....... Native_______________ Foreign-bom________ Indian___________________ M ale_______________ Female____________ N ative_______________ Foreign-born________ Japanese_________________ M ale_______________ Female____________ 27,883 20, 586 7,297 16,286 11,597 2,942 0) 39,170 25, 595 13,575 30,384 8, 786 5, 599 2,968 2, 631 5,597 28,640 19,904 8, 736 18,460 10,180 0 0) 0) 0) 0 (0 0) 0 13,698 219,028 39, 771 0 39, 257 0 0 0 9,918 0 C) 1 0 0) 0 0 10, 955 5, 588 5, 367 0) 312 265 47 0 278 207 71 2 15,576 8,034 7, 542 15, 541 35 11, 283 5, 788 5, 495 11,110 173 263 180 83 A l a sk a : 1920, 1 9 2 9 , S E X , RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE Japanese—Continued. Native_____ _ Foreign-born __ _ _ Other races.. ______ Male_ _ _. Female____ _____ N a tiv e ...____ Foreign-born.. ____ Under 5 years. U n d er 1 _____ y e a r ____. . . and 1939 1939 1929 1930 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Odt. 1) 42 270 283 214 69 227 56 73 205 377 294 83 325 52 149 114 633 438 195 611 22 5,669 6,356 1 ,1 5 2 1 ,3 8 9 7,611 1, U 1 6,799 6,097 5,610 6,272 6,774 5,887 5,165 4,039 4,047 3,901 3,402 2, 568 2,033 1,132 936 251 ___ 5,599 5 to 9 years______ 10 to 14 years________ 4,292 15 to 19 years_______ .. . 3,279 20 to 24 years. . . . _____ 3,489 25 to 29 years___________ 4, 335 30 to 34 years___________ 4,841 35 to 39 years___________ |l0,011 40 to 44 years. ________ 45 to 49 years___________ | 7,575 50 to 54 years _ ______ _ 55 to 59 years. . . . . . . 1 3,922 60 to 64 years. _ 65 to 69 years_ _ _ \ 1,310 70 to 74 years___ _____ 411 75 years and over. ______ Age unknown _. . . . _ _. 297 6,078 5,095 4,735 4,259 4,171 3, 762 Q zl/t o, Q 4 yO J O. k fi73 d, U /O 2 323 612 139 1939 M ALES OF M ILITIA A G E Y E A R S OF SCHOOL COMPLETED (18 TO 44 YEARS) Total_________________________________ W hite_________________________ ____________ Nonwhite_________________________________ 17, 900 11,813 6,087 CITIZENSHIP OF F O REIGN-BORN T o ta l......................... ...................... . Male________________________________ Female______________________________ Naturalized.. _________ ____________________ M ale________________________________ Female______________________________ First papers_______________________________ M ale________________________________ Female______________________________ Alien and unknown_______________________ M ale________________________________ Female___________________________ _ 9,132 7,154 1,978 6, 446 5, 079 1,367 1,131 1, 003 128 1,555 1,072 483 M ARITAL STATUS Males 15 years of age and over3........ ............ Single_________________________________ Married-------- --------------------------------------W idowed. ______ ______________________ D ivorced...____ ______________________ Females 15 years of age and over3------------Single___ _____________________________ Married_________________*-------------------Widowed______________________________ Divorced------------------- -------------------------- 32,494 14,465 14,625 1,854 1,188 19, 523 3,716 13, 618 1,720 446 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Number 5 to 24 years, total_______________ Attending school______________________ Percent___________________________ 24,778 11,787 47.6 Persons 25 years old and over, total.. _ . . . ______ ______ N o years completed 4. ________________ White__________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. _ _ _. Elementary school: la n d 2 years 4__________ _________ W h ite.._ ____________ ______ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians___ 3 and 4 years <... ___________________ W hite______________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ 5 and 6 years 4 W hite_________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians.__ 7 and 8 years *___________________ W hite______________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians.._ High school: 1 to 3 years 4________ _________ ______ White_________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. _. 4 years 4 ________________ . . . ______ White_________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ College: 1 to 3 years 4______________ W hite__________ ____ _________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ 4 years or more 4 ___ . . . ____________ W hite____ . . ______ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians. __ Not reported 4___________ ____ __________ White_____________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians______ i Not reported separately. 2 Includes data for Aleuts. 3 Includes data for persons whose marital status was not reported. < Includes data for “ Other nonwhite,” not shown separately. 40,135 5, 824 397 5,379 1,472 306 1,130 2,889 1,099 1,722 3,259 1,718 1,454 10, 226 8,879 1,217 5,021 4,572 379 5,327 5,074 200 2,957 2,883 63 2,133 2,086 31 1,027 604 404 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. 87 P O P U L A T IO N — H A W A I I N o. 5 9 . - — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y f o r H a w a i i : 1 9 2 0 , 1 9 3 0 , a n d 1 9 4 0 1920 1930 1940 (Jan. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) AGE, MILITIA A G E , AND CITIZENSHIP Total_____________ 255,912 368,336 Male_____________________ 151,146 222, 640 Female___________________ 104, 766 145, 696 144.3 Males per 100 females____ 152.8 423,330 245,135 178,195 137.6 Under 5 years__________ Hawaiian 1. M ale—. FemalePart-Hawaiian. Male______ Female____ Native______ Foreign-born. Caucasian_____ M ale______ Female____ Native______ Foreign-born. Chinese_______ M ale______ Female____ Native______ Foreign-born. Filipino 1______ Male______ Female____ Japanese______ Male______ Female____ Native______ Foreign-born. Other 2________ Male______ Female____ Native______ Foreign-born. 14, 375 7,413 6,962 49,935 24,650 25, 285 49,908 27 103, 791 64,473 39, 318 95, 840 7,951 28, 774 16,131 12,643 23,930 4,844 52, 569 40, 791 11, 778 157, 905 82, 820 75, 085 120, 552 37, 353 15, 981 8,857 7,124 13, 543 2,438 S E X , R A C E , A ND NATIVITY 23, 723 11,990 11,733 18.027 9,052 8,975 18.027 22, 636 11, 311 11, 325 28, 224 14, 042 14,182 28, 224 49,140 73, 702 27, 372 45, 071 21, 768 28, 631 37, 359 64,144 11, 781 9,558 23,507 27,179 16,197 16, 561 7,310 10, 618 12,342 19, 711 11,165 7,468 21,031 63,052 16,851 52, 566 4,180 10,486 109, 274 139,631 62, 644 75,008 46, 630 64, 623 48, 586 91,185 60, 688 48,446 11, 210 13, 912 8,081 7,040 5,831 4,170 7,603 10,847 3,065 3,607 Udr1y a............. ne e r 1920 1930 1940 (Jan. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 38, 550 8 ,5 7 9 48,180 40,085 9 ,5 7 3 8 ,3 1 3 47,119 38,042 33,490 42, 767 36, 671 27,474 16, 768 5,871 1, 767 103 43,431 47,494 48,338 51,077 42, 329 33, 387 f 28,888 \ 22, 111 f 17,487 \ 15,116 20,518 10,112 2,802 155 68,429 109,036 4,765 4,342 2,628 4,006 12, 789 27, 722 26, 695 21,849 21,552 51,117 123,935 3,125 8,188 43,764 31,368 37, 490 5 to 9 years_____________ 30,195 10 to 14 years.................... 22,060 15 to 19 years...................* 20, 645 20 to 24 years..................... 24, 763 25 to 29 years.... .............. 21, 495 30 to 34 years___________ 20, 685 35 to 39 years____ ______ 40 to 44 years............... . }36, 473 45 to 49 years___________ j-25,182 50 to 54 years___________ 55 to 64 years___________ 10, 956 3, 699 65 to 74 years___________ 75 years and over_______ 1, 096 113 Age unknown__________ 41,007 29,077 MALES OF MILITIA AGE (1 8 TO 44 YEARS) Total___________ Hawaiian______________ Part-Hawaiian_________ Caucasian______________ Japanese_______________ All other races3________ CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGNBORN Total. Male____ F e m a le Naturalized-. M ale____ Fem aleFirst papers________ M ale___________ Female_________ Alien and unknown. M ale___________ Female_________ 87,241 56, 920 30, 321 4,566 2,659 1,907 518 497 21 82,157 53,764 28,393 68, 537 42,013 26, 524 5, 260 3,282 1,978 828 708 120 62,449 38, 023 24, 426 52,613 30, 490 22,123 5,553 3,545 2,008 397 277 120 46, 663 26,668 19, 995 1940 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Number 5 to 24 years, total_________ Attending school________________ Percent_____________________ 190, 340 110, 459 58.0 YE A R S OF SCHOOL COMPLETED Persons 25 years old and over, total. ......................... ................... N o years completed_________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian_____________________ Japanese______________________ Other and unknown 3_________ Elementary school: 1 and 2 years____________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian_____________________ Japanese______________________ Other and unknown3_________ 3 and 4 years____________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian_____________________ Japanese______________________ Other and unknown3_________ 6 and 6 years____________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian_____________________ Japanese______________________ Other and unknown 3_________ 7 and 8 years____________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. Caucasian_____________________ 192,905 35, 643 788 1, 865 11, 437 21, 553 11, 498 836 860 2,450 7,352 24,109 2,947 3,255 9,032 8, 875 25, 978 4,277 4, 561 11, 630 5,510 36, 077 5,598 10, 965 years of school completed—continued Elementary school—Continued. 7 and 8 years—Continued. Japanese. _____ _______ _____ _ Other and unknown High school: 1 to 3 years________________________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian _. _ Caucasian_____ _______________ Japanese.. . _. ___________ . . . Other and unknown 3________ . 4 years___________ _______________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian . Caucasian_____ ___________ Japanese._ _ ___________ ____ _ Other and unknown 3___ . . . . ._ College: 1 to 3 years....... .................................... Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian . . . Caucasian_______________________ Japanese_____ ________________ Other and unknown3____________ 4 years or more_____ ____ __________ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian. . . . Caucasian_________ _____________ Japanese. _ __________________ Other and unknown 3____ ______ Not reported_____________ ______ _____ Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian____ Caucasian_______ _______ ______ Japanese_______________ ________ Other and unknown3____________ 1 All Hawaiians and Filipinos were reported as native. 2 Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. 3 Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. 14,918 4,596 19, 543 3, 255 7,981 5, 717 2,590 21, 519 2,859 10, 817 5,092 2,751 7,683 721 5,307 1,055 600 10, 252 480 7,303 1,448 1,021 603 76 156 200 171 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43------- 8 88 AREA No. 60. AND — P o p u l a t io n — S um m ary 1920 (Jan. 1) 1930 (Apr. 1) P O P U L A T IO N fo r P u e r to R ic o : 1920, 1940 (Apr. 1) 1920 (Jan. 1) Total______ ____ _ 1,299, 809 1, 543,913 1, 869,255 M ARITAL STATUS— c o n . 647,825 771,761 938, 280 M ale__________________ Female_______________ 651, 984 772,152 930,975 Female_______________ Single...... ........... ......... 99.9 100.8 99.4 Males per 100 females. Married.. ............ .. Consensually mar 948, 709 1,146, 719 1,430, 744 W hite__________ ______ ried_______________ 473, 654 574, 369 718,398 Male______________ Widowed___________ 475, 055 572, 350 712, 346 Female___________ Divorced___________ 941, 228 1,141,114 1, 426, 055 N ative______________ 7,481 5, 605 4, 689 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Foreign-born_______ 351,100 397,194 438, 511 Persons 5-20 years old. Nonwhite____________ 197,392 219, 882 174,171 Male_____________ Attending school____ Female___________ 176,929 199, 802 218, 629 Percent________ Native______ _______ 350,414 396, 782 438,161 5-6 years................. 412 350 Foreign-born.......... .. 686 7-13 years________ 14 years__________ Under 5 years________ 200, 255 226,468 280, 440 15 years__________ 59, 9 38 _____ 44, 0 3 3 4 3 ,1 8 4 16-17 y ea rs.......... . 195,131 224, 022 251, 652 5 to 9 years_________ 18-20 years........ .. 168,054 199, 337 227,097 10 to 14 years_______ 15 to 19 years_______ 126, 248 186,150 206,149 LITERACY AND ABILITY 20 to 24 years_______ TO SPEAK ENGLISH 128, 531 149, 336 206, 326 25 to 29 years__.......... 99, 780 148, 008 96, 053 Persons 10 years old 94, 709 102, 596 30 to 34 years_________ 78,005 and over__________ / 101,138 35 to 39 years...... ....... Able to read and } 138, 539 164,904 \ 85,972 40 to 44 years_________ write: 45 to 49 years_________ J 91,897 103,163 f 69,002 Total number... \ 56,991 50 to 54 years_________ Percent______ f 34,444 55 to 59 years_________ White____________ | 45,973 56,418 \ 35,387 60 to 64 years_________ Percent of white / 25,328 65 to 69 years_________ } 20,118 25, 828 Nonwhite________ 1 16,577 70 to 74 years_________ Percent of non 21, 201 10, 708 13, 576 75 years and over_____ white_________ 297 222 947 Age unknown________ Not able to read and write: M ALES OF MILITIA A G E Total number... (18 TO 44 YE A R S) Percent______ W hite____________ 237, 523 290,189 364, 597 Total____________ Percent of white 175, 395 216,800 280, 900 W hite________________ Non white________ 83, 697 Nonwhite____________ 62,128 73,389 Percent of non white________ Udr1y a ne e r 362,075 151, 610 145, 204 442, 809 191, 237 173, 089 553, 704 234, 552 217, 277 48. 695 15, 611 955 59, 594 17, 443 1, 446 Able to speak Eng lish: Number_________ Percent________ Not able to speak English: Number_________ Percent________ 77,977 21,128 2, 770 and 1930 (Apr. 1) 1940 1940 (Apr. 1) 374, 294 127,086 147, 259 451, 277 152,635 177,818 556,362 174,954 223, 735 52, 583 45, 027 2, 339 65, 750 50,936 4,138 84.237 64,630 8,806 520, 253 206,533 39.7 14, 755 145, 309 15,473 11,048 11,967 7, 981 651, 395 214, 328 32.9 4, 746 164,213 16, 255 10,867 12,012 6, 235 727,437 294,541 40.5 9,074 222,244 21,455 15,150 17,194 9,424 904,423 1,093,423 1,337,163 407,334 45.0 310, 937 46.9 96, 397 641,085 58. 6 490,802 60.1 150, 283 916,027 68.5 716,332 53.6 199, 695 39.9 54.3 14.9 497,089 55.0 351, 712 53.1 145, 377 452, 338 41.4 325, 769 39.9 126, 569 421,136 31.5 314,042 23.5 107,094 60.1 45.7 8.0 89, 427 9.9 212, 231 19.4 371,132 27.8 814, 996 90.1 881,192 80.6 966, 031 72. 2 M A R ITA L STATUS Male__________________ Single_______________ Married____________ Consensually mar ried_______________ Widowed___________ Divorced___________ 1930, 1940 EM PLO YM E N T STATUS AND M AJO R O C C U P A T IO N GROUP Total Male Fe male EM PLO YED , B Y MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP Employed 1 _ ___________ Population 14 years old and Professional workers____ over 1,154,475 576,409 578,066 Semiprofessional work In labor force 601,990 457,630 144,360 Percent of popula ers_____________ _______ tion 14 years old Farmers and farm mgrs. and over__________ Proprietors, mgrs., offi 52.1 79.4 25.0 cials 2................................ Employed (except on public emergency Clerical, sales, etc______ work)__ _______ __ 512, 214 383, 914 128, 300 Craftsmen, foremen, etc. On public emergency Operatives, etc_________ work________________ 24,100 23, 253 847 Domestic service work Seeking work_________ 65, 676 50, 463 15, 213 ers____________________ Experienced work Service workers exc. domestic______________ 46,829 35, 926 10, 903 ers________________ New workers___ . . . Farm laborers (wage 18,847 14, 537 4, 310 workers) and farm N ot in labor force_______ 552,485 118, 779 433, 706 foremen_______________ Farm laborers (unpaid family workers)______ Laborers, except fa rm ... Occupation not reported. Total Male Fe male 512,214 383,914 128, 300 13, 673 6,392 7,281 1, 624 1,148 47, 761 44,691 476 3,070 24, 380 41, 539 27, 550 91, 651 22, 310 2,070 33,488 8, 051 27, 334 216 27, 898 63, 753 39, 335 4,042 35, 293 18,507 14,138 4,369 164,414 162,047 2, 367 13,890 13, 307 26, 274 25, 924 1, 616 1,195 583 350 421 i Except on public emergency work. 2 Except farm. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. POPULATION---- PANAMA CANAL ZONE AND VIRGIN ISLANDS No. 6 1 . — ' P o p u l a t i o n — 1920, 1930, Sum m ary for P anam a C anal Z o n e: 89 and 1940 S E X , R ACE, N A T IV IT Y, AND C I T I Z E N S H I P Total 1920 S E X , RACE, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND AGE 1940 (Jan. 1) 1930 (A pr. 1) (Apr. 1) _________ 22, 858 39, 467 14, 586 8, 272 26,139 13, 328 37, 528 14, 299 W hite________ ________ M ale______________ Female _________ Native. ____________ Foreign-born_______ Natuialized______ First papers_____ Alien.. _ _______ Unknown.__ . . . Negro and Negromixed ______________ M ale____ ________ Female___________ Native. ______ _____ F o re ig n -b o m ...___ Naturalized______ First papers______ Alien_____________ Unknown _______ 12, 370 8, 555 3,815 10, 753 1, 617 0) G) G) G) 18,814 14, 423 4, 391 16, 773 2, 041 926 275 796 44 32,856 26,971 5, 885 31, 366 1,490 911 15 545 19 30, 429 5, 972 4, 457 2, 757 7, 672 G) 0) 0) G) 20, 385 11, 471 8,914 5,284 15,101 22 8 15, 028 Other races___________ M ale_____________ Female___________ Native________ . _ Foreign-born___ __ Naturalized______ First papers______ Alien______ _____ Unknown________ 51, 827 Male__ ....................... Female_______ _______. 18, 524 10,127 8, 397 5, 576 12,948 18 1 12, 921 8 43 1920 (Jan. 1) Under 5 years_________ U n d e r 1 y e a r _ . _ _. 5 to 9 years______ 10 to 14 years____ _____ 15 to 19 years_________ 20 to 24 years_________ 25 to 29 years_________ 30 to 34 years...... ........... 35 to 44 years_________ 45 to 54 years_________ 55 to 64 years_________ 65 to 74 years_________ 75 years and over_____ Unknown_____________ 59 59 8 G) G) G) G) 2, 590 1930 268 245 23 G) G) 0) 0) G) G) 2,694 540 2, 297 1,197 1.542 2, 968 3, 252 2. 950 3,825 1,513 369 74 13 268 1940 (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 496 3, 618 3, 510 3, 705 5, 952 4,149 3, 290 6, 932 3, 974 1,153 341 104 45 447 430 17 33 414 2 412 2,419 451 2, 633 2, 995 6, 368 13,045 5, 980 3, 780 5,761 5, 368 2,068 370 123 917 1940 MALES OF MILITIA AGE (18 TO 44 YEARS) SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 26, 519 22, 948 3, 249 322 Total __________ White . ______________ Negro and Negro-mixed. Other races. . __ ________ . . Number 5 to 24 years, total __ . . . Attending school________ . .. Percent.. _ . _________________ 25, 041 6,146 24.5 i Not available. No. 6 2 . — P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND C ITIZE SH N IP for 1930 1917 (Nov. 1) (Apr. 1) V ir g in I s l a n d s : 1940 (Apr. 1) Total___________ Male.. . . _________ Female_____________ 26, 051 11, 999 14,052 22, 012 10, 208 11,804 24, 889 11, 912 12, 977 White....... .................. . Male____________ Female. _ . . .. .. Native . . ___ Foreign-born_______ Naturalized______ First papers_____ Alien and un known _________ Negro___ _______ . . . Male___ _ _____ Female__________ Native. ___________ Foreign-born_______ Naturalized______ First papers______ Alien and un known_________ 1, 922 1,198 724 0) 2,010 1,156 854 1, 392 618 G) G) 2, 236 1,216 1,020 1, 704 532 134 17 0) 19, 523 8, 990 10, 533 G) G) G) G) G) 17, 243 7,841 9,402 14, 035 3, 208 G) G) 381 17,176 8,123 9,053 14, 663 2,513 351 90 G) G) 2,072 8 0) 1917, 1930, and 1940 SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, 1917 1930 1940 C ITIZEN IP, AND SH (Nov. 1) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) AGE Mixed and other_____ Male____________ Female__________ Native______ Foreign-born___ ._ Naturalized______ First papers___ .. Alien and un known_____ Under 5 years. . . . . Udr1y a_______ ne e r 5 to 9 years___________ 10 to 14 years_________ 15 to 19 years_________ 20 to 24 years_________ 25 to 29 years_________ 30 to 34 years________ 35 to 44 years... _ . .. 45 to 54 years .. . . . . _ 55 to 64 years.._ ___ 65 to 74 years________ 75 years and over____ Unknown___________ 4,606 1, 811 2, 795 G) G) G) G) 2, 759 1, 211 1,548 2, 514 245 G) G) 5, 477 2, 573 2,904 5,191 286 70 13 203 G) G) 2,430 2, 257 3, 027 4 05 4 14 637 2, 430 2, 461 2, 209 2, 521 2, 200 1,915 3, 719 2, 709 1, 894 1,084 479 2, 486 2, 291 1, 883 1,595 1, 367 1, 239 2, 731 2, 721 1, 783 1,120 535 4 2,581 2,370 2, 383 2,277 1,937 1, 509 2,510 2,446 2,056 1, 213 561 19 1940 MALES OF MILITIA AGE (18 TO 44 YEARS) Total _____________________________________ White Negro. . . ____________________ Mixed and other _____ _________ ILLITERACY 4,611 581 3,037 993 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Number 5 to 24 years, to t a l____ __________ Attending school___ ____________ . . Percent__________ _ . ... . . i Not available. 9,611 5,024 52.3 Number 10 years of age and over, total Number illiterate___ Percent___________ ______________ W hite_______________________________ Negro_______ _______ ______ ______ ____ Mixed and other................ ..................... 19,281 2,587 13.4 227 1,987 373 Source of tables 61 and 62: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. 9 0 A B E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o. 6 3 .— P o p u l a t i o n — S u m m a r y f o r A m e r ic a n S a m o a : S E X , RACE, AND NATIVITY Total... ______ Male ________________ Female_______________ Polynesian.............. .. M a l e ...... ................ Female___________ Native...... ... ........... Foreign-born._____ Part-Polynesian_____ M a l e _____ _____ Female___________ Native______________ Foreign-born. ............ W hite__________ ______ M ale______________ Female______ _____ Native ______ Foreign-born ______ Other r a c e s __________ M ale......................... Female _________ 1920 (Jan. 1) 1930 (Apr. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) 8, 056 4,139 3,917 10,055 5,208 4,847 12,908 6,612 6, 296 7, 776 3,975 3, 801 0) 0) 233 127 106 0) C) 1 2 41 31 10 0) O 6 6 8,926 4,541 4, 385 8,040 886 877 469 408 742 135 227 174 53 193 34 25 24 1 * 11,291 5,711 5,580 10, 507 784 1, 303 687 616 1,133 170 300 200 100 273 27 14 14 1920, 1930, RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE 1920 (Jan. 1) Other races— Con. N ative.. . _________ Foreign-born_______ 1940 1940 1930 (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 0) 0) Under 5 years_________ U n d e r 1 y e a r _______ 5 to 9 years_____ _____ _ 10 to 14 years_________ 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years_____ 25 to 29 years. . . . 30 to 34 years_________ 35 to 39 years_______ . 40 to 44 years_________ 45 to 49 years_________ 50 to 54 years______ . . 55 to 59 years________ 60 to 64 years_________ 65 to 69 years_________ 70 to 74 years_________ 75 years and over_____ and 12 13 6 8 1, 271 0) 1 , 102 773 1, 702 2,248 } 983 1,012 } 548 } 314 | 204 } 357 457 1,459 1, 226 1, 021 711 690 799 / 845 1 , 460 \ 672 2,022 1, 696 1, 363 1,134 1,024 727 712 514 398 325 270 182 122 79 92 / \ / 792 \ 1} ( 356 / l 144 / \ 27 1940 M A L E S O F M IL I T I A A G E M A R I T A L s t a t u s — c o n tin u e d (1 8 T O 4 4 Y E A R S ) T otal _ __ _____ P ui y J-lCOACtll------------ ----- - ----- --------------------------J n l vn p sn n n L Pa X o rlf- P c lu iym co x a ll---- ----- ------------- -- ------- --------U T ilc id T i W h i t e _____________ ______ _____________ _______ O tn e r r a c e s ................................................. ........... 2,347 1,993 ’ ig 0 153 5 M A R IT A L s t a t u s M a l e s , 15 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , t o t a l-----------S in g le --------------------------------- ----------- -----------------M a r r i e d ---------------- ------------------- -----------------------W i d o w e d ___ ________________ _ _ D iv o r c e d ________ ____ ______ . F e m a l e s 15 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , total___ S in g le . . __ _______________________________ M a r r ie d ___________ __ _____ _ _______ 3,558 1,401 1,974 113 70 3,384 871 1,971 F e m a l e s 15 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r — C o n , Widowed. .. D iv o r c e d _ . _ ... _ _ __ 423 119 SC H O O L A T T E N D A N C E NTmTihpT ft fIU 94. vpnrQ tA fo l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1>i UJJi UCl u n y u d l Dj tUtcU. A t t e n d in g s c h o o l________ __________ P e r c e n t. __ ________ ____________ ft 91 k O, ZlO 3, 682 59.2 IL L I T E R A C Y N u m b e r 10 ye ars o f age a n d o v e r, to ta l____ N u m b e r illite ra te _ ___ P e r c e n t _______ __ ____ ___________ P o ly n e s ia n ______________ __ W h i t e _________________ .... .... ________ __ _ O th e r r a c e s____ ______ 8, 638 540 6. 3 514 26 1 Not available. 8 Not comparable with figures for subsequent years. Data for white naval population of American Samoa in 1920 included in figures for continental United States. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Terri tories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. N o. 6 4 .— P o p u l a t i o n — 1920, 1930, 1930 (Apr. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) S E X , RACE, N ATIVITY, AND AGE T otal___________ i 1 3 ,2 7 5 2 18, 509 « 22, 290 6, 490 6, 785 9, 630 8 ,8 7 9 11, 300 10 ,9 9 0 Chamorro...... ............. . 4 12, 216 M ale............ ............. 5 ,8 3 7 Female___________ 6,3 7 9 1 2 ,1 8 6 Native____ _________ Foreign-born_______ 29 4 280 W hite_________________ M ale______________ 176 104 Female___________ 235 Native______________ 44 Forei gn-born.'. .......... 396 Filipino_______________ M ale_____ ______ 237 Female___________ 159 394 N ativ e.. . __________ 2 Foreign-born_______ Japanese______________ 210 M ale______________ 136 74 Female___________ 132 Native.......... ............... Foreign-born........... 78 74 Chinese_______________ M ale______________ 48 Fem ale.. ____ __ 26 1 6 ,4 0 2 8 ,1 2 8 8, 274 1 6 ,3 1 9 83 1 ,2 0 5 997 208 1 ,1 3 9 2 0 ,1 7 7 9, 999 1 0,178 2 0 ,0 8 9 Chinese— Continued. Native Foreign-born Negro and other nonwhite... ____________ Male______________ Female.................... N ative............. ........... Foreign-born.......... . S E X , R ACE, AND NATIVITY 1920 Sum m ary for G u a m : (J a n . 1) M ale__________________ Female______________ For footnotes, see next page. 66 365 216 149 364 88 785 581 204 740 45 569 321 248 568 1 1 297 172 125 240 57 326 179 147 288 38 203 324 99 104 170 154 Under 5 years............ .. U n d e r 1 y e a r ............... 5 to 9 years...... ............... 10 to 14 years_________ 15 to 19 years.......... . 20 to 24 years________ 25 to 29 years................. 30 to 34 years.............. 35 to 39 y e a r s .............. 40 to 44 years____ _____ 45 to 49 years_________ 50 to 54 yea rs_______ 55 to 59 years________ 60 to 64 years________ 65 to 69 years _______ __ 70 to 74 years_________ 75 years and over_____ Unknown........................ and 1940 1920 19S0 1940 (Jan. 1.) (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) 68 6 202 1 322 2 99 56 43 96 3 37 18 19 36 1 109 50 59 107 2 2, 235 (6) 1, 829 1, 661 1,459 1,160 3,171 } 1,772 / l } 1,335 } } ) 7 03 2,447. 2,153 1,931 1, 820 1,506 1,188 1,794 / \ / 1,005 1,181 1 / 529 850 \ ( } 366 / 290 \ 1 J 102 3,746 8 32 3,261 2,827 2,228 1,870 1,719 1,455 1,203 946 812 599 501 435 291 210 174 13 P O P U L A T I O N ----- G U A M A N D P H I L I P P I N E I S L A N D S No. 64.— P o p u l a t io n — S u m m a r y G u a m : 1920, 1930, fo r and 91 1940— Continued 1910 M A L E S O F M IL I T I A A G E (1 8 T O 4 4 Y E A R S ) M A R IT A L STATU S— c o n t i n u e d C h a m o r r o ________________________________________ W h i t e . . ........................... ...................................... ............ F i l i p i n o ____________________________________________ J a p a n e s e __________________________________________ C h in e s e ____________________________________ N e g r o _________________ ____________________________ 4,046 3,338 461 113 68 54 12 Females 15 years of age and over, total 6,298 2,459 3,168 649 17 5 S i n g l e __________ ____________ . . . ............................... M a r r i e d ............. ................................................................ W i d o w e d _______________________________ _____ _ _ D i v o r c e d __________________________ _______________ U nknow n _ _ . .......................... . SCH OOL A T T E N D A N C E M A R IT A L ST A TU S Males 15 years of age and over, total_________ S in g le ................. ...... ..... .............. M a r r i e d ....................... .. ........... ..... W i d o w e d _____________________ ____________________ D i v o r c e d ____________________ ___________ _ _____ _ U n k n o w n ________________________________________ 6,158 2, 609 3,176 346 24 3 N u m b e r 5 t o 24 y e a r s , t o t a l ______ ________ _ A tte n d in g sc h o o l ____________________________ Percent _____________________ __ 10,186 4,880 47.9 IL L I T E R A C Y N u m b e r 10 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r , t o t a l _____ N u m b e r illit e r a t e _ . . . _ P e r c e n t _____ _____ ___________________________ C h a m o r r o . _________ _________________________ _ O t h e r __________________ ________ ______ ______ 15,283 2,386 15.6 2,297 89 1 Includes native men enlisted in U. S. Navy, but excludes U. S. Naval Station personnel, numbering 309; also includes 1 white person born at sea and 1 Chamorro not reporting place of birth. 2 Includes 1,118 reported on U. S. Naval Reservations and on U. S. Naval vessels stationed at Guam. * Includes 213 reported on U. S. Naval vessels in Apra Harbor. 4 See last clause of note 1. 5 Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Ter ritories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population. N o. 6 5 .— P o p u l a t i o n — S u m m a r y f o r t h e P h il ip p in e I s l a n d s : SEX, RACE, LITERACY, AND GAINFUL WORKERS Total. Popula tion, 1940 16, 000, 303 M a le Female. 8,065,281 7,935,022 Brown _ Yellow. W h it e Negro.. M ix ed Other. _ 15, 758, 628 141,811 19, 300 29, 166 50, 519 879 LITERACY 10 years old and over, total. Number literate_________ Percent________________ 10,903,879 5, 316,146 48.8 1939 GAINFUL WORKERS Popula tion, 1940 GAINFUL WORKERS—continued B y occupation (broad groups): Agriculture_______________ __________ Domestic and personal service, ex cluding housewives_______________ Professional service_________________ Manufacturing and mechanical in dustries___________________________ Public service, not elsewhere classi fied________________________________ Fishing______________________________ Forestry and hunting_______________ Mining and quarrying______________ Transportation and communication . Clerical______________ _________ ______ Trade________________ ________ _______ 3,456,370 332, 321 103,415 601,335 49, 620 180, 569 26,820 47, 019 203, 596 48,899 270, 766 GAINFUL WORKERS 10 years old and over, including house wives________________________________ Housewives_________________________ 10 years old and over, excluding house wives__________________________________ Male________________________________ Female______________________________ 8,466,493 3,145, 763 5,320, 730 4,219, 278 1,101, 452 Source: Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census; 1939 Census Reports, Vol, I, 92 A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N N o . 6 6 .— R e l i g i o u s DENOMINATION B o d ie s — D e n o m in a t io n s , b y N u m b e r o f C h u r c h e s a n d b y M e m b e r s h i p : 1926 a n d 1936 CHURCHES RE PORTING MEM BERS 1926 1936 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1926 1936 MEMBERSHIP BY AGE, 1936 Under 13 13 years Age not years and over reported 7, 852,273 36,739,178 11,215,915 151,037 4,247 10, 531 550,731 6,841,818 869,738 60, 691 1,114,460 153,893 135,152 2,181,625 383,378 2,076 93,955 18,991 339,975 3,170,103 272,386 65,386 1,095 10,162 220 60,132 8,805 11, 522 156,157 22,123 All denominations________ 232,154 199, 302 54, 576,346 55,807,366 Adventists (6 bodies) 2,536 146,177 165, 815 2,576 Baptist bodies. ... 60,192 49,478 8,440, 922 8,262, 287 Northern Baptist Convention. 6,284 1, 289, 966 1, 329, 044 7,611 Southern Baptist Convention.. 23, 374 13, 815 3, 524, 378 2,700,155 American Baptist Association.. 1, 431 1,064 115, 022 117, 858 Negro Baptist_________________ 22,081 23, 093 3,196,623 3,782,464 Free W ill Baptists____________ 1,024 920 76, 643 79, 592 69,157 Primitive Baptists____________ 2,267 1, 726 81,374 All other (15 bodies)........... ....... 189,802 2,404 2, 576 151,131 Brethren, G e r m a n B a p t i s t (Dunkers) (4 bodies).................. 1, 381 188, 290 13,511 1,279 158,248 158,118 16,661 Church of Christ, Scientist___ __ 1,913 2,113 202,098 268, 915 268,915 2,197 8,472 1,444 63, 558 Church of the N azarene________ 120,030 136, 227 7,725 3,815 23,693 Churches of Christ______________ 433,714 309, 551 6,226 748 285,110 Congregational and Christian 5,300 19,657 737,665 976, 388 219,066 Churches 1 _______________ __ Disciples of Christ_____ _______ 5, 566 1, 377, 595 1,196, 315 7,648 980,815 138, 717 76, 783 Eastern Orthodox Churches______ 659 356, 638 197,685 446 259,394 66,242 92,711 241 Greek Orthodox C hurch... 153 119, 495 189, 368 28, 712 87,027 73,629 Russian Orthodox Church. 199 229 95,134 89, 510 18, 572 54, 745 16,193 All other (9 bodies) __ _______ 94 189 44, 765 77, 760 18,958 55,913 2,889 Evangelical Church_____________ 2,054 1, 695 206,080 212,446 10,197 194,697 7,552 Evangelical C o n g r e g a t io n a l Church________________________ 22,218 153 160 23,894 920 20,449 756 Evangelical a n d R e f o r m e d 2, 875 723,877 Church__________ ________ ____ 675,804 55,493 2,996 490,046 178,338 508 88, 411 2, 477 361 59,977 73,478 Federated Churches................ .. 12,456 717 Friends (4 bodies)....................... 885 110,422 93,697 11,906 79,866 1,925 3, 728 4,081, 242 4,641,184 3,118 Jewish Congregations.............. . 4,641,184 Latter-day Saints_____ ___________ 2,072 774,169 173,580 1,867 606, 561 596,367 4,222 Church of Jesus Christ of 1,452 542,194 168,668 509,452 Latter-day Saints_________ 1,275 678,217 97 Reorganized Church of Jesus 592 567 84,512 Christ of Latter-Day Saints.. 64,367 93,470 4,861 4,097 53 2, 482 All other (4 bodies)____ _______ 51 2,403 28 Lutheran bodies_______ ______ 8,996 14, 788 2, 606, 533 4,244, 890 1,019,194 8,081, 889 143,807 American Luth. Conference 2. . 5, 855 1,424,442 350, 780 1, 023, 013 50, 649 Evangelical Luth. Synodical Conference of North Amer ica 3_______ __________________ 4,752 4,926 1,292,620 1,463,482 390,261 1,056,647 16,574 United Lutheran Church in 3,484 1,214,340 1,286,612 America_____________________ 3,650 261,481 949,928 75,203 594 523 16,672 52, 301 99, 573 70,354 All other (9 bodies)........... ......... 1,381 913 114,337 99,454 826 87,164 Mennonites (17 bodies).......... . 2,846 12,037 Methodist bodies__________ _ . . 60,644 42,327 8,079, 619 7,001,637 601,834 5, 505,090 894,713 237,451 2,870,106 Methodist Episcopal Church._ 26,130 18, 349 4,080, 777 3, 509, 763 402, 206 2,239 1, 498 192,171 124,863 Methodist Protestant Church. 148,288 8,262 15,163 Methodist Episcopal, S outh.._ 18, 096 11, 454 2, 487, 694 2, 061,683 189, 988 1, 561, 805 309, 890 African Methodist Episcopal.. 6, 708 4, 578 545, 814 364, 274 493,357 57,605 71,478 African Meth. Episcopal Zion. 2, 252 2,466 456, 813 414, 244 332,376 65,820 16,048 Colored Methodist Episcopal.. 2, 518 2,063 202, 713 269,915 160,836 36,201 72,878 All other (15 bodies)___________ 2,487 2,133 113,637 104,387 90,830 6,507 7,050 Polish N a t i o n a l C a t h o l i c 91 118 Church____________________ ____ 61, 574 63,366 13,584 42,173 7,609 Presbyterian bodies....................... . 14,744 12,885 2, 532,010 2, 513,653 98,708 2,107,847 307,098 Presb. Church in the U. S. A _. 8,947 7, 789 1,894, 030 1,797,927 58,458 1,494,053 245,416 1,097 699 * Cumberland Presb. C hurch... 67,938 49,975 2,813 44,855 2,307 5,821 United Presbyterian Church.. 901 778 171, 571 170,967 155,165 9,981 3,365 2,967 357,769 Presb. Church in the U. S___ 449,045 28,506 377,938 42,601 452 434 40, 702 45,739 3,110 35,836 All other (6 b od ies)............. . 6,793 7,299 6,407 1,859,086 1,735,335 289,082 1,150,318 Protestant Episcopal Church___ 295,935 Reformed bodies........ ....... ........... .. 973 986 256,265 299,694 40,884 248,805 10,005 717 695 153, 739 184,536 10,847 171,958 Reformed Church in Am erica1,731 291 256 102, 526 115,158 30,037 76,847 8,274 All other (2 bodies)..................... Roman Catholic Church________ 18,940 18,409 18,605, 003 19,914,937 4,650,061 12,316,771 2,948,105 1,052 Salvation Arm y................................ 1,088 72,829 74,768 103,038 30,209 424 27,352 611 2,242 Spiritualists (4 bodies).................... 50,631 21,703 3,407 353 305 60,152 59,228 1,219 57,274 Unitarians.......................................... 735 3,375 2,762 395,885 392,897 United Brethren (3 bodies).......... 20,952 27,580 ' 344,365 498 339 Universalist Church............... ....... 54,957 45,853 760 35,143 9,950 All other denominations................ 20,594 12,951 3,010,458 873,045 79,106 719,069 74,870 1 Represents the merger of the Congregational Churches and the General Convention of the Christian Church. As it was formed since the Census of Religious Bodies, 1926, no comparative data are available. 2 Represents the federation of 5 separate bodies—namely, American Lutheran Church, Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of North America, Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, Lutheran Free Church, and United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. As it was formed since the Census of Religious Bodies, 1926, no comparative data are available. 3 Includes 5 synods, of which the largest is the Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Religious Bodies, Part I. R E L IG IO U S No. 67. — 93 b o d ie s R e l ig io u s B o d ie s — V a l u e o f C h u r c h E d if ic e s , E x p e n d i t u r e s , N u m b e r a n d M e m b e r s h i p o f S u n d a y S c h o o l s : 1936 and VALUE OF CHURCH EDIFICES EXPENDITURES DURING YEAR SUNDAY SCHOOLS DENOMINATION Churches report ing All denominations____________ Adventists (6 bodies)________________ Baptist bodies______ _ _. ___________ Northern Baptist Convention___ Southern Baptist Convention____ American Baptist Association____ Negro Baptists____________________ Free W ill Baptists________________ Primitive Baptists________________ All other (15 bodies)_______________ Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers) (4 bodies)_____________________ Church of Christ, Scientist_________ Church of the Nazarene_____________ Churches of Christ,. _____ _ . . . __ C on gregation al and C h ris tia n Churches,-. . . _ .. . . - . . Disciples of Christ. ________________ Eastern Orthodox Churches__________ Greek Orthodox Church__________ Russian Orthodox Church. ............. All other (9 bodies)_________ ______ Evangelical Church_________________ E v a n g e li c a l C o n g r e g a t io n a l Church________________________ Evangelical and Reformed Church Federated Churches_________________ Friends (4 bodies)___________________ Jewish Congregations.............. ............. Latter-day Saints____________ Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints_________________ _____ Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints . . . All other (4 bodies) ______________ Lutheran bodies . . . . . ____ _ American Lutheran Conference.. . Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America. United Lutheran Church in America________ _____________ All other (9 bodies)..................... — Mennonites (17 bodies)_____________ Methodist bodies_______________ _____ Methodist Episcopal Church_____ Methodist Protestant Church.. _ Methodist Episcopal, South______ African Methodist Episcopal.___ African Methodist Episcopal ZionColored Methodist Episcopal_____ All other (15 bodies)___________ __ Polish National Catholic Church___ Presbyterian b od ies______ _______ Presbyterian C hurch in the U . S. A _ Cumberland Presbyterian ChurchUnited Presbyterian Church_____ Presbyterian Church in the U. S__ All other (6 bodies)___ ____________ Protestant Episcopal Church_______ Reformed bodies________ _______ Reformed Church in America____ All other (2 bodies)________________ Roman Catholic Church____________ Salvation Arm y........ .............................. Spiritualists (4 bodies)---------------------Unitarians. _______ __________________ United Brethren (3 b o d ie s ) ...___ Universalist Church________________ All other denominations____ _. Amount 173,754 $3,411,875,467 Churches report ing 188,766 Amount Churches Number of report scholars ing $518,953,571 1,845 42,906 5,934 12,161 798 21,976 699 41 1,297 119, 756 4,382,097 892, 872 1,664,105 50,008 1,656, 638 42,455 2,631 73, 388 1,333 2,076 2,152 3, 533 1,720,956 10,429,418 3, 797, 224 2, 274, 432 1,104 1, 742 2,098 2, 935 138,123 139, 758 226, 608 191,150 149, 755,041 88,070,194 13,704,081 6,688, 227 4,936, 350 2,079, 504 21,043,229 5,031 5,364 636 240 226 170 1,687 16,110,465 11, 273,964 1,991,039 1,013,132 591, 353 386, 554 4,057, 521 4, 815 5,171 299 129 101 69 1, 559 526,907 761, 257 21,549 13, 553 4, 293 3,703 248,666 155 2,697 477 630 2,024 1,434 3, 296,428 77, 581, 798 10, 870,046 5, 356, 674 123, 284, 677 20,774,350 160 2,822 492 696 2,159 1,935 461, 969 9, 325, 381 1,408, 560 898, 758 14, 404,427 3, 373,466 155 2,661 484 591 1,028 1,906 30,193 480, 909 61, 502 52, 657 104,392 293,685 1,040 19, 064,244 1,416 2,963, 690 1,431 264,321 380 14 13,472 5, 524 1, 615,126 94,980 279,428, 601 81,027, 758 480 39 14,485 5, 799 399, 010 10, 766 43,431,160 13,187, 871 449 26 12, 373 4,909 28, 451 913 1,376,102 444,417 ' 4,175 78, 292, 729 4, 726 15,433, 728 3,821 289, 795 3, 384 389 696 39,853 17, 719 1,419 10, 740 4,078 2,008 1,979 1,910 108 11, 509 7,022 617 737 2,762 371 5,715 903 627 276 15,661 828 89 228 2,629 307 8,657 117, 577,984 2, 530,130 4. 767, 432 548,194,814 345, 402, 555 12, 533, 926 137, 567, 532 20, 710, 623 14, 750,165 6,148, 826 9,081,187 3,409,265 352,755, 588 270,464, 345 2,160, 676 23,076, 774 53,197,115 3, 856,678 266,400,447 30,326,429 24, 851,873 5, 474, 556 787,001,357 21,781,052 934,165 19,098,977 28,253,633 9, 286, 523 55,094, 296 3,468 14, 366, 739 442, 822 492 1, 111, 773 840 41,637 79, 563, 248 18,157 46, 231, 459 1, 704, 717 1, 463 11, 300 21, 558, 363 4, 059, 809 4, 523 2, 319, 367 2, 230 1, 886 1, 378, 746 2,078 2, 310, 787 422,188 117 12,015 48, 210,689 7,272 34, 316,610 651 376,524 3,711,043 775 9,123,628 2,895 422 682,884 6,117 29, 288,532 948 5, 670, 517 657 4,010,032 291 1, 660,485 15,720 139,073,358 1,085 6,056,923 380 296,005 1, 846, 760 300 2,730 4, 574,149 301 824,176 12,081 14, 702, 609 3, 334 309 685 37,010 16, 228 1, 331 9, 374 4,207 2, 059 1,976 1, 835 72 11,685 7,378 569 758 2, 576 404 4,929 924 675 249 8,053 1,075 71 268 2, 603 208 10,978 627,181 14, 709 113,136 4, 547, 531 2, 515,181 121, 983 1, 261,966 238,185 167, 362 94,668 148,186 4,091 1,686,105 1,154,985 35, 206 133, 226 331, 833 30, 855 432, 679 153,951 119, 317 34, 634 972,891 122,463 2, 797 14, 879 337,154 12, 811 833, 202 8,776,620 389,661,696 167, 576,463 117,766,295 1,507, 798 93,798,181 1,090,779 2,180,047 5,742,133 1,243 1,544 1,701 2, 932 9,900,815 65,361,301 8,987,961 10,717,977 4,984 5,083 526 167 216 143 1,660 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Religious Bodies, Part I. 162,233 18,389,001 6,574,658 2,417 47,517 55,779,246 6,168 19, 577,463 13,521 19,630,844 352,529 1,020 22,652 14,978, 506 192,620 843 1,054 157, 530 2,259 889,754 1,758 44,251 5,922 12,370 848 21,045 692 1,365 2,009 2. DEFECTIVES AND DELINQUENTS 94 [Data in this section relate to continental United States] No. 6 8 . — I M n s t it u t io n s , a t o r ie s P e n t a l , a t ie n t s P a n d R a n d a t e , M r is o n e r s p e r e n t a l S in 100,000 P e f e c t iv e s a n d F o p u l a t io n STATE S T A T E H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D t a t e , 1910 : IN S T IT U T IO N S FOR P t o p il e p t ic s r is o n s Patients pres ent Jan. 1 1910 1922_______ 1923 1930 4______ 19314______ 1932 4______ 1933 4______ 1934 4______ 1935 4______ 1936 4______ 1937 4______ 1938 4______ 1939 4______ 1940 4______ 1 9 414______ First admis sions Patients pres ent Jan. 1 N um ber YEAR N um N um Num N um Rate2 ber R ate2 ber ber Rate2 159,096 222,406 229,664 280, 251 292, 284 305,031 321, 824 332,094 342,167 353,604 364,563 ber 173.0 204.0 207.5 228.8 236.4 245.1 257.0 263.5 269.7 276.9 283.8 289.3 299.1 299.6 307.1 a74,169 389,979 393,804 404,293 50,286 62, 738 67,152 67,083 69, 368 69,934 72,438 76, 309 78, 217 79, 408 81, 655 79,449 R ate2 45.8 51.1 54.3 53.9 55.4 55.5 57.1 59.7 60.8 61 .2 62.5 60.3 (5 ) c 17,411 43, 579 46, 5S0 68,035 72, 565 76, 726 84,131 87,382 89,760 91, 754 93,772 97, 209 94,968 98, 228 100,652 18.9 40.0 42.1 55.5 58 .7 61.6 67 .2 69.3 70.8 71.8 73.0 75.2 72.8 74.7 76.4 AND AND E P IL E P T IC S First admis sions S in R a n d t a t e e f o r m 1941 STATE M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D D IS E A S E 1 E a n d e d e r a l FEDERAL P R IS O N S R E F O R M A T O R IE S Prisoners pres ent Jan. 1 Prisoners received from courts Num ber R ate2 68,735 7,467 R ate2 74. 7 29, 710 32. 5 81, 959 120,496 129, 453 137,082 137, 997 136,810 138,316 144,180 145,038 152, 741 160, 285 171,626 165,827 74.0 104.1 110.9 118.2 116.9 115.0 115.3 119.2 119.1 123.3 128.3 135.8 131.2 38, 628 66,013 71, 520 67, 477 62, 801 62, 251 65, 723 60, 925 63,552 68,326 66,024 73,456 69, 279 34.6 56.0 60.9 57.8 52.9 51.9 54.3 50.0 51.8 55.2 52.9 58.1 54.8 6 .8 8 .3 8 .7 8 .6 8 .6 8 .4 8 .1 7 .7 8 .8 8 .0 7 .3 7 .4 10,137 10, 727 10,676 10,806 10, 570 10,299 9,884 11,357 10,322 9,539 9,699 (5 ) 1 Including data for patients in Federal hospitals, as follows: St. Elizabeths, District of Columbia; for years prior to 1933, Asylum for Insane Indians, South Dakota; beginning 1935, Morningside, Oregon, which cares for the Alaskan insane, under a contract with the Interior Department. 2 Based on estimated population, except for 1910, 1930, 1940, and 1941 which are based on enumerated population (1941 on 1940 enumerated population). 3 Not including data for 7 special State institutions for epileptics. Included in subsequent years. 4 Not including data for certain institutions not reporting, as follows: Institutions for Mental Defectives, 1 for 1930 and 1931, 2 for 1932, 8 for 1939 and 1940, and 9 for 1941; Hospitals for Mental Disease, 1 for 1930 and 1932, 3 for 1940 and 1941; State Prisons, no report from Ala., 1930 to 1939; Del., 1933; Ga., 1930 to 1941; Miss., 1931 to 1937, 1940, and 1941; and S. C ., 1932. « Data not yet available. No. 6 9 . — D is e a s e M o v e m e n t a n d 1938, 1939, in a n d I o f P a t ie n t n s t it u t io n s P f o r o p u l a t io n M e n t a l in D H o s p it a l s e f e c t iv e s M f o r E a n d e n t a l p il e p t ic s : 1940 | H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D IS E A S E ITEM 1 93 8 i Patients on books at beginning of year 1 499,919 444, 989 In hospitals or institutions______ 54,930 Absent . _________ ___ - 1,366 In family care2_________ ______ 53, 564 On parole or otherwise absent _ 153,390 Admissions during the year_____ 110, 323 First admissions:____. . . __ ___ _ 33, 222 Readmissions. _ __________________ Transfers from other hospitals for mental disease or institutions for 9,845 mental defectives and epileptics. __ 139,415 Separations during the year__________ Discharges________________________ - 90, 909 Transfers to other hospitals for mental disease or institutions for 11,368 mental defectives and epileptics.. . Deaths in hospitals or institutions... 36,263 875 Deaths while on parole______________ 513, 894 Patients on books at end of year_____ 457,983 In hospitals or institutions.............. 55,911 Absent____________________________ _ 1,422 In family care2 ____________________ 54,489 On1parole or otherwise absent____ IN S T IT U T IO N S D E F E C T IV E S 1940 514,712 459, 258 55, 454 1,316 54,138 155,032 110, 773 34,960 M ENTAL E P I L E P T IC S 1940 1939 i 1 93 8 i Total i FOR AND 1939 i State T o ta l1 State 518, 033 445,459 116, 644 111,410 114, 371 110,158 461, 358 393,804 102,328 99, 875 102, 292 98,228 56, 675 51, 655 14,316 11, 535 12, 079 11,930 960 960 769 761 473 473 55, 715 50,695 10, 774 11,606 11, 457 13,547 150,906 107,648 13,290 12,289 12,677 11,499 105, 989 79,449 11,614 10, 763 10, 715 9,699 36, 282 23,170 990 888 1,106 961 5,029 9,299 8, 635 94,262 138, 742 135,940 91,863 89, 527 3 56, 707 686 10,023 6,214 638 9,156 5, 518 856 9,027 5,689 839 7,930 4,886 5,625 9,547 9,588 970 991 833 710 36,439 36,199 31,417 2,762 2,587 2,429 2,258 893 513 626 77 60 76 76 531, 002 532, 999 458, 845 119,911 114,543 118,021 113, 727 472,385 473,058 404,293 105,821 102, 563 104,784 100,652 54, 552 14,090 11,980 58, 617 59,941 13,237 13,075 1,303 902 902 946 854 419 419 57,314 59, 039 53,650 13,144 11,126 12,818 12, 656 1 Institutions under Federal, State, private, and local government control. 2 Only State hospitals reported any patients in this class. 3 Exclusive of 626 furloughed in Alabama. Discharges including those furloughed were as follows: Recovered, 15,236; improved,25,838; unimproved,4,621; condi tionnot reported, 1,065; without psychosis, 10,573. Source of tables 68 and 69: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions, and Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 94 M ENTAL N o . 7 0 .— f o r b y M S P a t ie n t s D e n t a l t a t e s : in H P A T IE N T S o s p it a l s e f e c t iv e s a n d E f o r M e n t a l p il e p t ic s , a n d D R is e a s e a t e IN H O S P IT A L S TAL STATE United States3.. FOR MEN- M ENTAL 518, 033 105,989 61,155 44, 834 34,965 20,518 6,674 7,773 E P I L E P T IC S I N 9, 595 82.9 2,567 77.3 837 55.1 3, 381 108.5 1,578 69.7 1, 232 83.4 5, 721 1, 395 1,199 1, 665 218 133 494 617 3,911 782 736 1, 392 136 104 354 407 3, 992 172 242 219 2,073 339 947 664 30 51 40 381 78 84 373 11 26 26 209 44 57 94 3,234 1,741 1,493 2, 226 1,186 1,040 336 180 156 672 375 297 2,358 (4 ) 16.5 1,604 8.1 228 6.8 526 493 275 89 129 31,077 8,886 3, 269 8,887 6, 696 3, 339 3,141 1,765 1, 376 294 570 276 128 273 145 1,042 591 451 848 321 527 408 225 183 2,396 (4 ) 8.3 361 8.0 273 894 13.2 16.1 477 13.0 391 714 209 71.3 78.0 76.2 80.8 55.1 36.9 64.4 56.9 14,921 3,667 3, 419 2, 206 1,116 680 1, 614 2, 219 1,184 291 208 175 89 56 192 173 638 131 123 89 46 36 108 105 546 160 85 86 43 20 84 68 8.8 10.4 8.2 4.6 13.9 8.7 14.6 9.6 907 207 165 137 68 54 175 101 230 51 43 38 16 2 8 72 8,355 130 1, 294 693 2,096 571 1, 246 638 1, 256 431 5,055 75.2 112 90.8 961 123.8 338 155. 5 1,055 117.7 360 48.9 808 57.5 473 58.5 638 60. 6 310 39.1 4, 995 516 163 30 2,036 143 745 778 727 36 44 11 368 27 79 133 342 19 25 385 17 19 11 198 22 39 67 (4 ) 13.5 2.4 1.7 13.7 1.4 2.2 7.0 574 33 37 9 272 27 76 100 131 3 7 2 95 584 29 17 12 1.5 20 9 2, 284 700 709 762 113 (4 ) 65.4 61.3 59.2 20.1 269 38 59 125 47 22 397 169 21 30 99 19 166 247 38 59 103 47 61.4 81.4 65.9 65.8 52. 2 100 17 29 26 28 231 2.5 1.3 2.0 4.4 2.2 3, 057 477 686 592 1, 302 2, 678 890 656 714 418 3,378 113 19 3, 246 8 1 388 1 230 158 6.0 3, 098 481 661 463 698 74 721 232 26 49 31 53 7 66 127 11 32 21 26 4 33 105 15 17 10 27 3 33 5.6 4.6 9.3 12.4 4.7 1.3 12.0 8 1 205 203 24 42 27 46 7 57 7, 772 1,707 1,132 4, 933 867 64 84 719 463 34 36 393 404 30 48 326 8.9 3.7 7.7 10.4 730 54 84 592 101, 982 22,075 12,480 25, 210 5, 340 2, 773 10, 721 1, 889 1,052 35', 076 8', 568 5 ,187 Illinois-.. _____ 19,174 3, 662 2,084 Michigan________ Wisconsin __ 11, 801 2, 616 1,384 South Atlantic_____ Delaware______ Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia Virginia . ______ West Virginia___ North Carolina. _ South Carolina... Georgia.. _ Florida___ ___ 51,169 9, 632 12, 856 2,177 10, 284 1,935 13, 802 3,057 354 2,131 237 1, 616 848 4, 605 5, 875 1,024 64,541 13,410 242 1,427 10,164 2, 255 6, 384 1,031 14, 282 3,151 4,195 931 8,316 2,054 5, 426 1,111 9, 463 1,894 741 4,884 E. S. Central—.......... Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama ____ Mississippi______ 21, 800 7,488 6, 331 6, 247 1, 734 5,761 1,861 1,786 1,676 438 W. S. Central.. . Arkansas ______ Louisiana Oklahoma____ Texas____________ 37, 576 6, 673 7, 630 7, 771 15, 502 8, 027 1, 586 1, 557 1, 537 3,347 8,477 1,161 1,077 914 325 4, 970 1,109 871 945 2,045 Mountain________ Montana_______ Idaho ________ W yoming______ Colorado.. _____ New Mexico____ Utah____________ Nevada__________ 10, 393 1, 794 1,107 687 (4 ) 1,210 1, 210 5,214 1,163 1,234 362 293 180 750 203 287 81 175 141 455 126 157 53 118 39 295 77 130 28 55.8 71.8 66.8 38.2 52.2 73. 5 Pacific_____________ Washington___ . Oregon.. . _ California______ 42, 216 10, 560 7, 646 1, 616 5, 560 1,101 29,010 7,843 6, 343 983 721 4,639 4,217 108.5 633 93.1 380 101.0 3,204 113.5 170 5 40 66 291 19 25 14 172 34 27 8.1 8,166 1,936 537 30 49 34 281 72 71 E. N. Central______ Ohio_____________ W. N. Central _ _ Minnesota _ _ __ Iowa Missouri. ... North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska_____ __ Kansas____ ______ AND 80.5 114,371 10, 715 5,780 4, 935 Middle Atlantic____ 142, 053 26,410 14,374 12, 036 95.9 New York............ 84,021 15,369 8,107 7, 262 114. 0 New Jersey______ 19, 820 4, 678 2, 680 1,998 112.4 38, 212 6,363 3, 587 2,776 64.3 Pennsylvania___ 4,328 191 291 237 2,345 357 907 n s t it u t io n s On First admissions during year books at be gin De Epi ning of Total1 Male Fe Rate1 fec 2 lep male year tive tic 11,487 1,102 709 355 6, 961 992 1, 368 8, 320 363 533 456 4,418 696 1, 854 I IN S T IT U T IO N S On First admissions during year books at be gin Fe ning of Total Male male Rate1 year 46, 303 2, 856 2, 422 1,867 27,625 3,398 8,135 in 100,000 P o p u l a t i o n , D E F E C T IV E S D IS E A S E 98. 6 42.8 108.4 126. 9 102.3 97.6 108.5 New England ____ Maine - _ Now HampshireVermont ______ Massachusetts. Rhode Island___ Connecticut ___ a n d p e r 1940 P A T IE N T S 95 A N D E P IL E P T IC S 8 (4 ) * 3.5 10.4 11.1 8.8 10.9 4.9 (4 ) .3 214 2 74 5 13 126 371 8 3 12 22 157 157 29 2 7 4 7 9 66 9 57 1 Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. 2 Includes 613 persons neither defective nor epileptic. 3 Incomplete reporting: 1 State hospital in Ariz., Miss., and "Mont.; 1 Veterans’ Administration Facility in Ala.; 1 State institution in Ga., Ind., La., Mass., and Okla.; and 2 State institutions in M d., and N . Y . not reporting. < Rate not computed. 6 Less than one-tenth of 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions 96 DEFECTIVES AND DELINQUENTS No. 71. — F ir s t A d m is s io n s t o H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l D is e a s e , b t P s y c h o s is , b y S e x : 1939 a n d 1940 NUMBER 1940 PSYCHOSIS total Grand total________ __ Total with psychosis __ _ _ _ General paresis____ __ _ ______ Other forms of syphilis of the C. N . S_ W ith epidemic encephalitis ________ W ith other infectious diseases______ Alcoholic----------- ------------- ----------------Due to drugs and other exogenous poisons............................... .................... Traumatic................................ ................. W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis-----------W ith other disturbances of circula tion________________________________ W ith convulsive disorders___________ Senile______________________________ Involutional psychoses______________ Due to other metabolic, etc., diseases. Due to new growth__________ ___ W ith organic changes of the nervous system__________________ __ Psychoneuroses_________________ __ Manic-depressive____ _________ _____ Dementia praecox (schizophrenia)___ Paranoia and paranoid conditions___ W ith psychopathic personality______ W ith mental deficiency______________ All other with psychosis_____________ Total without pychosia - _ Epilepsy................. .................................... Mental deficiency—............................... Alcoholism_________ _________ ________ Drug addiction______________________ Personality disorders due to epidemic encephalitis____ ___ __ Psychopathic personality _________ _ Primary behavior disorders— — _ All other without psychosis_________ Total Ad mitted to 1940 State hos Total Male Fe pitals, male 1940 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 1939, total Male Female 110,773 105,989 93,357 90,940 7,196 7,998 1,235 1,533 288 215 489 423 4,845 4,788 61,155 49,613 5, 442 861 142 225 4,109 44,834 100.0 41,327 84.3 1,754 7.2 374 1.4 73 .3 .4 198 736 4.3 671 583 12,625 539 599 12,319 247 504 7,233 292 95 5,086 .6 .5 11.4 751 1,814 8,440 4,244 1,269 188 724 1,743 8,707 4,556 1,136 215 419 1,011 4, 353 1,178 486 111 305 732 4, 354 3,378 650 104 897 4,200 11,132 20,896 1,804 1,149 2,930 4,668 17,416 530 1,723 7,486 946 921 4,423 10,433 20,457 1,718 1,074 2,583 4,879 15,049 465 1,623 7,142 842 548 1,808 4,311 10,729 834 750 1,454 2,858 11, 542 307 1,013 6,257 453 134 1,174 451 4,972 109 1,129 393 3,346 83 866 241 2,322 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.8 81.1 92.2 6.8 8.9 3.9 1.2 1.4 .8 .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .4 1.6 4.6 6.7 79,449 69,511 6, 012 986 171 290 3,521 .5 .6 11.6 .4 .8 11.8 .7 .2 11.3 266 432 10,763 .7 1.6 7.6 3.8 1.1 .2 .7 1.6 8.2 4.3 1.1 .2 .7 1.7 7.1 1.9 .8 .2 .7 1.6 9.7 7.5 1.4 .2 538 1, 526 6,875 3,218 881 170 373 2,615 6,122 9,728 884 324 1,129 2,021 3, 507 158 610 885 389 .8 3.8 10.0 18.9 1.6 1.0 2.6 4.2 15.7 .5 1.6 6.8 .9 .9 4.2 9.8 19.3 1.6 1.0 2.4 4.6 14.2 .4 1.5 6.7 .8 .9 3.0 7.0 17.5 1.4 1.2 2.4 4.7 18.9 .5 1.7 10.2 .7 .8 5.8 13.7 21.7 2.0 .7 2.5 4.5 7.8 .4 1.4 2.0 .9 705 2,531 7, 301 16,433 1,211 761 2,245 2,675 9,988 333 1,383 4,348 406 26 263 152 1,024 .1 1.1 .4 4.5 .1 1.1 .4 3.2 .1 1.4 .4 3.8 .1 .6 .3 2.3 48 768 279 2,373 No. 72*— P a t ie n t s W it h P s y c h o s is in State H o s p it a l s f o r D i s e a s e — D i s c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s , b y P s y c h o s i s : 1939 a n d M ental 1940 1940 Discharges •PSYCHOSIS Total.-. ------------- ----------------------General paresis.................................... . Other forms of syphilis of the 0 . N . S._ W ith epidemic encephalitis__________ W ith other infectious diseases---------Alcoholic....................... ......... .................— Due to drugs and other exogenous poisons.------------------------------------------Traumatic-----------------------------------------W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis.......... . W ith other disturbances of circulation. W ith convulsive disorders_____ ______ Senile-------------------------------------------------Involutional psychoses_______________ Due to other metabolic, etc., diseases. Due to new growth___ ___ W ith organic changes of the nervous system____________________ _________ Psychoneuroses---------------- ----------------Manic-depressive------------------------------Dementia praecox (schizophrenia)___ Paranoia and paranoid conditions___ W ith psychopathic personality______ W ith mental deficiency______________ All other with psychosis_____________ Discharges Deat hs Deaths in in Im Im Total i Recov hospi Total i Recov hospi ered proved ered proved tals tals 4 6 ,8 9 8 2 ,6 7 6 641 1 6 ,0 1 0 339 144 2 5 ,3 4 0 2 ,0 3 5 424 144 218 8 ,5 4 2 19 106 95 98 2 ,2 2 7 0 ,1 6 0 326 347 2 ,8 8 2 232 1 ,0 4 9 1 ,0 0 7 1 ,7 8 3 212 142 556 81 160 109 674 97 177 1 ,8 9 9 128 649 674 36 298 252 26 885 6 ,0 4 1 2 ,4 9 6 2 ,5 1 3 1 0 ,6 4 6 1 2 ,8 7 7 936 1 ,0 4 8 1 ,8 2 1 1 ,2 4 8 8 640 943 316 13 487 177 1 ,3 2 3 4 ,0 0 2 8 ,6 1 8 614 374 1 ,0 1 2 240 548 175 585 3 0 ,3 8 9 3 ,3 2 9 495 100 1 31 559 43 1 01 7 ,6 0 6 346 798 5 ,5 8 1 691 482 93 444 117 2 ,3 4 4 5 ,2 0 4 475 72 735 643 4 6 ,7 6 0 2 ,6 1 1 591 148 289 3 ,6 4 6 1 5 ,2 3 6 311 136 24 148 2 ,1 1 9 313 436 206 111 2 ,5 9 0 201 1 ,0 1 9 971 2 ,0 6 7 649 30 422 55 162 86 760 290 306 2 ,7 5 6 1 0 ,3 5 5 1 2 ,7 4 8 966 48 838 5 ,6 3 4 2 ,4 5 9 146 1 ,0 3 7 1 ,6 5 5 1, 3 7 6 589 457 229 i Includes those discharged as unimproved or with condition not reported. lough in Alabama for 1940. 6 2 5 ,8 3 8 1 ,9 8 9 396 93 121 1 ,3 2 7 3 0 ,6 6 9 2 ,9 8 6 489 115 129 519 95 262 1 ,7 7 8 120 647 602 31 138 7 ,8 0 7 362 854 5 ,8 7 8 1 ,1 1 3 304 18 720 451 109 178 1 ,5 8 0 4 ,1 1 6 8 ,5 3 3 664 372 949 581 459 148 2 ,2 1 3 5 ,0 8 4 454 72 813 838 Includes 626 patients on fur Source of tables 71 and 72: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions. M ENTAL No. 73.— P F A ir s t W a t ie n t s it h P A T IE N T S d m is s io n s P S t o O s y c h o s is H t a t e — n l y AND B S y 97 P R IS O N E R S o s p it a l s e x M f o r A a n d G g e D e n t a l r o u p s is e a s e , 1939-1940 : 1939 1940 ITEM Total Male Female Total Female Male Total_________________________________ 71,294 39,303 31,991 69,511 38,061 81,450 Age: Under 15 years________________________ 15 to 19________________________________ 20 to 24_____ _______ ___________________ 25 to 29_____ _________ _________________ 30 to 34_________________ ______________ 35 to 39____ ________ ___________________ 40 to 44________________________________ 45 to 49________________________________ 50 to 54____ ______ _____________________ 55 to 59_____ _______ ___________________ 60 to 64____ ______ _____________________ 65 to 69________________________________ 70 and o v e r __________ _ _ _______ Age unknown______ __________________ 349 2, 799 5,382 6, 392 7,015 7,034 6,084 5,907 5, 904 5,123 4,346 4,333 9,959 667 205 1,536 3,162 3,425 3,903 3,833 3,105 2,972 3, 204 2,893 2,507 2,502 5,631 425 144 1,263 2,220 2,967 3,112 3,201 2,979 2,935 2,700 2,230 1,839 1,831 4, 328 242 335 2,903 5,144 6,334 6,427 6,752 5,805 5,478 5,569 4, 935 4, 559 4,416 10,487 367 196 1,712 2,927 3,376 3,449 3, 714 3,009 2,678 2, 930 2,809 2,623 2,548 5,859 231 139 1,191 2,217 2,958 2,978 3,038 2,796 2,800 2,639 2,126 1,936 1,868 4,628 136 No. 74. — E F ir s t p il e p t ic s — B A y d m is s io n s S , e x M I t o f o r n s t it u t io n s S e n t a l , t a t u s M y p e o f T a n d D e n t a l E e f e c t iv e s p il e p s y : a n d 1939-1940 1940 1 1939,1 total STATUS AND TYPB State institutions Other institutions Total Total Male Female Total Male Female Defective, total________________________ 8,109 8,048 7,555 3,984 3, 571 493 262 231 Idiot____ ______________ _______ Imbecile___________ ______________ Moron_________ ______ ________ Not reported__________________ _ 1,192 2,540 4,042 335 1,300 2,492 3,611 645 1,238 2,353 3,398 566 650 1,213 1,785 336 588 1,140 1,613 230 62 139 213 79 33 78 111 40 29 61 102 39 Epileptic, total............... ............................ Symptomatic........... .......................... Idiopathic. ____________________ Not reported___________ _________ _ _e Neither defective n o r 1,715 1, 929 1,834 1,067 767 95 38 57 548 1,016 151 _ p _ 800 423 1,021 485 l 613 e 407 980 447 185t 246 566 255 c 96 161 414 192 89 16 41 38 428 6 18 14 241 10 23 24 187 i basis. i _ First admissions on clinical diagnosis basis. No. 75.— R _ P r is o n e r s e c e iv e d 1939, F a n d r o m C in S o u r t s t a t e , b y a n d C F o l o r p i In tables 69 and 70, first admissions are on legal status e d e r a l , N P r is o n s a t iv it y , A g e a n d G R r o u p s e f o r m a t o r ie s , a n d S e x : 1940 — 1938, N ote.— For States not reporting each year, see headnote, table 77. 1940 COLOR, NATIVITY, AND AGE 1938 1940 1939 AGE Total Male Total Fe male ___ 68,326 66,024 73,456 69,743 3,713 Color and nativ ity: W hite.................. N ativ e.. . Foreign-born. Negro____ '____ All other............ Age: Under 15 years. 15 to 1 7 ............ . 18...................... 1 9 ................. . 49,714 47,971 51,631 49,394 46,421 45,280 47,620 45, 520 3,293 2,691 4, Oil 3,874 17,845 17,324 20,954 19,519 729 767 871 830 2,237 2,100 137 1,435 41 32 35 21 20 2,825 2,856 3,286 3,092 3, 340 3,137 3,132 2,966 3, 577 3,701 3,713 3, 544 1 194 166 169 1938 1939 Total Male Fe male Age— Continued 20______________ 3,358 3,427 3,652 3, 459 21 to 24________ 13,134 12, 733 13,128 12, 511 25 to 29________ 12,541 12, 350 12,787 12,146 30 to 34________ 8,954 8,789 9,744 9, 235 35 to 39________ 7,149 6, 723 7,662 7,267 40 to 44________ 4,732 4, 509 5,443 5,157 45 to 49........... . 3,211 3,163 3,853 3,669 50 to 54________ 2,116 2,079 2,571 2,467 55 to 59________ 1,208 1,244 1,610 1, 563 60 to 64________ 619 653 854 827 65 and over____ 601 607 688 673 Unknown_____ 929 18 1, 312 1,147 193 617 641 509 395 286 184 104 47 27 15 165 Source of tables 73,74, and 75: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual reports, Patients in Mental Institutions, and Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 98 D E F E C T IV E S No. 76.— P P r e s e n t 1939, a n d r is o n e r s J a n u a r y 1940 in S t a t e 1 and R a n d AND F e c e iv e d D E L IN Q U E N T S e d e r a l P F o u r t s r o m P R E SE N T JA N . 1 C r is o n s D R a n d u r in g e f o r m a t o r ie s t h e Y e a r P R IS O N E R S R E C E IV E D F R O M STATE : — 1938, COURTS 1940 1938 1939 1940 1938 1939 Total Male Female United States i_________ 1 5 2 ,7 4 1 160, 28 5 1 7 1 ,6 2 6 6 8 ,3 2 6 6 6 ,0 2 4 73, 4 5 6 69, 743 3, 71 3 Federal prisons 3_____________ State prisons___ _______ 15 , 3 0 9 137, 432 1 7 ,1 3 3 1 4 3 ,1 5 2 19 , 7 3 0 151, 896 12 , 5 3 8 55, 788 1 2 ,0 2 7 5 3 ,9 9 7 1 5 ,1 0 9 58 , 3 4 7 14 , 6 2 4 5 5 ,1 1 9 485 3, 228 New England: Maine _ _ _ _ _ New Hampshire_ ________ _ Vermont___________________ Massachusetts_____________ Rhode Island______________ Connecticut_______________ 574 262 332 3, 265 564 1, 2 0 4 626 269 381 3 ,1 8 4 500 1 ,1 7 4 648 259 379 3 ,1 4 4 411 381 95 278 997 512 527 337 915 393 54 1 276 98 203 646 360 363 61 1 ,1 6 6 371 118 313 916 528 521 Middle Atlantic: New York_________________ New Jersey________________ Pennsylvania____________ 11, 26 3 3, 4 5 7 6, 5 5 8 1 2 ,0 6 7 3 ,6 5 0 6 ,7 4 0 1 5 ,4 0 9 3, 570 6, 9 3 9 3 ,2 0 3 1 ,5 7 7 2 ,4 3 7 3 ,1 6 5 1 ,5 4 6 2, 382 3, 633 1 ,5 7 4 2, 3 5 8 3, 326 1 ,3 8 4 2, 2 3 6 307 190 East North Central: Ohio______________ _________ Indiana____________________ Illinois_____________ ______ Michigan__________________ Wisconsin— __ 8 ,7 9 5 4 ,6 6 9 1 1 ,1 3 7 6 ,9 2 6 2, 791 9 ,3 1 0 4 ,6 0 6 1 1 ,7 9 0 7 ,3 0 6 2 ,7 7 5 8 ,8 4 0 4 ,4 6 2 11, 707 7 , 73 1 2 ,8 1 3 2 ,9 7 3 1 ,4 5 1 1, 7 9 7 2, 726 2, 523 2, 529 1 ,3 6 7 1, 6 3 0 2, 6 2 6 2, 323 2, 532 1 ,3 6 2 2, 424 1 ,3 2 8 1 ,4 0 3 2 ,2 8 3 4, 843 108 34 123 West North Central: Minnesota. _ ______________ Iowa_______________________ Missouri........................ ....... ... North Dakota_____________ South Dakota______________ Nebraska__________________ K an sas____ ________ __ __ 2 ,3 7 9 2, 664 4, 855 255 528 1 ,2 6 6 2 ,5 3 4 2 ,5 7 0 2, 593 4 ,7 0 6 292 512 1 ,1 8 3 2 ,5 1 5 2 ,6 4 0 2 ,6 4 4 4, 652 318 439 1 ,2 3 5 2 ,4 9 4 1 ,0 0 8 839 1, 9 6 0 236 272 530 896 1, 0 5 9 765 2 ,0 2 8 235 251 657 908 856 710 639 261 239 470 712 31 43 29 68 South Atlantic: 1 D elaw are_________ _______ Maryland__________________ District of Columbia. __ __ Virsrinia_. ___ _ West Virginia______________ North Carolina________ . . South Carolina____________ Florida____________________ 521 2, 752 1, 6 7 0 4, 248 2, 396 3 ,8 1 8 1 ,2 5 0 3 ,2 5 4 491 3 ,0 8 1 1, 7 3 8 4 ,4 1 2 2, 507 4 ,1 3 4 1 ,2 1 9 3 ,5 7 8 409 950 1 ,6 7 8 4 ,3 7 1 2, 64 2 4, 214 1 ,2 9 9 3, 753 224 3 ,0 4 7 733 2 ,0 0 4 1 ,0 3 7 1 ,4 4 1 661 1 ,3 4 0 147 2, 908 682 1 ,8 8 9 1 ,1 5 8 1, 3 3 2 728 1, 3 6 5 149 2, 99 4 1 ,6 6 5 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,2 5 4 611 1 ,3 5 9 140 2, 83 6 638 1 ,5 9 0 995 1 ,1 6 5 559 1, 29 7 9 158 30 75 24 89 52 62 4 ,2 6 1 3 ,0 2 4 4 ,6 6 4 3 ,0 6 1 1 ,7 6 9 1, 4 4 2 (3) 4 ,6 9 5 3, 30 9 7 ,2 4 8 2,012 (3) 1 ,8 9 5 1 ,2 7 8 5, 3 0 7 1 ,8 4 9 1, 229 4, 8 2 0 46 49 487 East South Central: 1 Kentucky____ _____________ Tennessee__________________ Alabama____ ______________ Mississippi________________ 2, 2 ,5 7 1 2, 6 8 0 West South Central: Arkansas____ ______________ Louisiana__________________ Oklahoma_________________ Texas______________________ 1 ,9 1 7 3 ,2 7 4 3, 90 4 6 ,4 0 0 1 ,8 9 6 3 ,2 6 8 3 ,9 3 8 6 ,9 8 9 2 ,0 5 8 3 ,1 7 6 4 ,0 5 8 6 ,8 3 1 Mountain: Montana _ _ _ _ ___ Idaho___________ ____ Wvoming Colorado . . . _ ________ New Mexico_________ ___ Arizona____________________ Utah_______________________ Nevada____________________ 578 325 364 1 ,4 3 7 651 696 304 230 544 283 351 1 ,6 3 9 650 709 349 224 577 423 387 1 ,7 4 9 656 801 411 243 Pacific: Washington_______________ Oreeon_____________________ California.............. ......... ......... 2 ,1 6 6 1 ,0 3 5 8 ,1 0 8 2 ,2 9 9 1 ,0 8 0 8 ,6 1 9 8, (3 ) 2, 29 2 1 ,0 4 7 719 1 ,4 2 0 (3 ) 914 869 1 ,1 7 6 2,210 3 ,2 3 0 (3 ) 868 881 1 ,0 1 4 2 ,2 1 7 3 ,0 8 4 100 222 1 ,5 2 6 2, 39 5 4, 906 887 753 1,668 263 243 483 780 668 (3) 833 939 2,021 2 ,6 6 3 I (3 ) 767 897 1, 9 7 5 2 ,5 9 9 386 338 147 133 353 246 234 856 371 377 173 154 173 691 331 335 164 165 298 230 173 680 329 330 163 164 841 528 2, 278 795 525 2 ,1 6 8 742 530 2 ,1 5 4 728 519 2 ,0 8 9 333 210 190 891 305 231 2 19 269 33 178 122 112 63 2 4 13 (3 ) 66 42 46 64 7 1 11 2 5 1 1 14 11 65 1 N o report received from the State prison in Georgia. For other State prisons not reporting, see note 3. 1 Not included in State figures. * N o report received from the State prison. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 99 P R ISO N E R S No. 77. — P r is o n e r s i n S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y O f f e n s e : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940 N ote .— F igures in this table do not include reports for State prisons as follows: Ala., 1938 and 1939; Ga., 1938, 1939, and 1940; Miss., 1940 S T A T E A N D F E D E R A L P R IS O N S A N D R E F O R M A T O R IE S ( E N T I R E Y E A R ) OFFENSE 1940 1938, total Percent distribution, 1949 1939, total Total All offenses. __________________ Male Female Total Male Female 100.0 100.0 68,326 66,024 73,458 69,743 3,713 100.0 Homicide____________ ________________ 3, 649 Robbery___ ________________ _______ 6,098 Aggravated assault- - . ___________ 3,265 184 Minor assault___ ____________________ Burglary_____________________________ 13,170 D a r r e n v , e 11 831 Auto theft ________ . _ ___________ 3,697 Embezzlement and fraud____________ 1,990 Stolen property______________________ 553 Forgery----------------------------------------------5,552 Rape ____________________________ 1,959 Prostitution, commercialized vice, and other sex offenses______________ 2,516 Violating drug laws _ ___ _ 2, 375 _ Violating liquor laws_______ 5,236 Carrying weapons, e t c _ _ _________ 351 Nonsupport or neglect_______________ 598 Violating traffic and motor-vehicle laws__________ _____ _ - __________ 711 Disorderly conduct and vagrancy1 ___ 1,738 Juvenile delinquency________________ 167 Gambling______ ______ _______ ________ 35 2,651 Other offenses________________________ 3,299 5,668 3,239 291 12,739 x 11,268 c 3,197 2,034 775 5, 205 2,035 3, 241 5,364 3,286 781 12,335 e p 11,396 3,785 2,238 ' 551 5, 519 1,871 2,929 5, 295 3,108 680 12, 234 t 10,913 3,755 2,152 536 5, 291 1,871 312 69 178 101 101 483 u 30 86 15 228 4.4 7.3 4.5 1.1 16.8 t 15. 5 5.2 3.0 .8 7.5 2.5 2,447 2,253 5,648 340 605 2, 300 1,852 8,266 417 633 1,713 1,603 8,022 394 525 587 249 244 23 108 3.1 2.5 11.3 .6 .9 2.5 2.3 11.5 .6 .8 15.8 6.7 6.6 .6 2.9 689 1,613 186 57 2,436 644 4,884 309 93 3,691 625 4,400 179 90 19 484 130 3 263 .9 6.6 .4 .1 .9 6.3 .3 .1 .5 13.0 3.5 .1 5 .0 4 .9 7.1 1 3,428 a o 4.2 7.6 4.5 1.0 17.5 15 6 t 5.4 3.1 .8 7.6 2.7 h 8.4 1.9 4.8 2.7 2.7 13.0 .8 2.3 .4 6.1 Includes drunkenness. No. 78.— M o v e m e n t o f P o p u l a t io n in S t a t e a n d R e f o r m a t o r i e s , b y S e x : 1939 a n d N o t e .— For F ederal P r is o n s and 1940 States not reporting each year, see headnote, table 77 1939 1940 IT E M Total Prisoners present at beginning of y e a r ___ Male Female Total Male Female 1 6 0 ,2 8 5 1 5 4 ,8 2 6 5 ,4 5 9 1 7 1 ,6 2 6 1 6 5 ,2 7 4 6 ,3 5 2 Admissions during year...... ....................- _ Received from courts___ . . . _____ ______ Parole violators returned_________ . . Escaped prisoners returned Other admissions . _ _______________ Transferred from other penal institutions.. 7 5 ,4 2 5 66, 0 2 4 5, 9 0 0 1 ,1 3 4 2, 367 1 2 ,4 9 7 7 1 ,3 1 9 6 2 ,6 2 9 5 ,6 3 3 1 ,0 7 5 1 ,9 8 2 1 2 ,4 0 0 4 ,1 0 6 3 ,3 9 5 267 59 385 97 8 4 ,4 5 0 7 3 ,4 5 6 6 ,3 7 3 1 ,3 7 7 3 ,2 4 4 2 1 ,9 0 5 7 9 ,8 0 1 6 9 ,7 4 3 6 ,0 2 3 1 ,2 9 7 2 ,7 3 8 2 1 ,0 1 5 4 ,6 4 9 3 ,7 1 3 350 80 506 890 Discharges during year........................ ........... Sentence exp ired......................... .......... . Pardoned........................ .............................. Sentence commuted........ .......................... Paroled_________________ ______________ Conditionally pardoned............... ......... Other conditional release........................ Escaped................... ...................................... Executed— _ __ __ _______________ Died_____________________ _____________ Other discharges______________ _____ _ Transferred to other penal institutions___ 7 3 ,7 6 6 2 6 ,6 3 3 170 331 2 7 ,9 4 2 8 9 ,7 9 0 3 ,9 7 6 2 5 ,5 1 1 164 323 2 6 ,1 9 8 1,122 6 8 9 0 ,2 8 7 34, 630 225 1 ,5 6 4 8 5 ,4 1 4 3 3 ,1 5 4 216 1 ,5 3 4 4 ,8 7 8 1 ,4 7 6 9 1 ,7 4 4 3 1 ,7 1 9 2 9 ,5 8 7 1,662 10,824 1,168 128 962 3,946 13,055 1,610 10,349 1,111 128 933 3,463 12,963 29 483 92 2,072 12,823 1,482 86 1,022 4,664 22,109 2,012 12,263 1,419 86 985 4,158 21,156 37 506 953 161,386 155,792 5,594 165,585 159,520 6,065 Prisoners present at end of year................... 52 475 57 30 2 ,1 3 2 60 560 63 Source of tables 77 and 78: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. e f t 100 D E F E C T IV E S AND D E L IN Q U E N T S No. 7 9 . — M a l e P r is o n e r s D is c h a r g e d f o r F ir s t T im e F r o m S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — B y T im e S e r v e d , O f f e n s e , a n d M e t h o d o f D i s c h a r g e : 1940 N ote .— F igures relate to first discharge of male “ felony” prisoners, a classification adopted because of varia tions from State to State in the proportion of prisoners committed to reporting institutions for short terms or minor offenses. Data for prisoners committed for offenses commonly classified as “ misdemeanors” are not included. All offenses_____ 20 years and over | 10 to 19 years 6 to 9 years 5 years 4 years 3 years 2 years 18 to 23 months 12 to 17 months 6 to 11 months Total O FFE N SE A N D M ET H O D OF D IS C H A R G E Under 6 months TIME SERVED _. 64,240 3, 765 13,819 13, 335 8,398 9,634 5,113 2,738 2,092 3,871 1, 367 Expiration_________ ____ 21, 793 2,831 Parole, pardon, condi934 tional release___________ 42,447 Murder_____________ ______ Expiration_________ Parole,etc _________ Manslaughter. _ ______ Expiration____________ Parole, etc____________ Robbery. _ _ ___________ Expiration____________ Parole, etc ___________ Aggravated assault_______ Expiration. __________ Parole, etc____________ Burglary__________ ______ Expiration. ____ . . . Parole, etc____________ larceny, fraud, and stolen property.__ _ ... Expiration___________ Parole, etc____________ Auto theft----------------- --------Expiration____________ Parole, etc____________ Forgery.__ ----------------------Expiration___________ Parole, etc____________ Rape __ _ . . . _______ Expiration____________ Parole, etc____________ Other sex offenses____ . . . Expiration. __ ... Parole, etc____________ Violating drug la w s ____ Expiration____________ Parole, etc Carrying, etc., weapons___ Expiration. _ __ Parole, etc_______ _____ 1,791 355 1, 436 1,476 457 1, 019 6,162 1, 424 4, 738 3, 200 1,460 1,740 12, 868 5, 009 7,859 4 4 23 9 14 46 19 27 247 189 58 286 147 139 852 13, 836 567 5,487 285 8, 349 90 .3, 567 732 51 39 2,835 229 5,308 160 1, 657 3, 651 69 34 1, 844 10 443 1,401 24' 35 1, 586 22 452 13 1,134 76 2,225 353 69 1,872 7 36 305 124 25 181 11 525 58 Expiration 265 35 23 260 Parole, etc Violating liquor laws 6,384 1,302 Expiration 2,240 1,184 4,144 118 Paiole, etc Violating traffic laws 346 96 Expiration 179 61 Parole, ete 167 35 351 All other offenses____ ____ 2,817 Expiration____________ 1,156 283 68 Parole, etc................... . 1,661 Nnnsuppnrt or neglect 5, 599 108 539 1,160 414 17 8, 220 10, 268 5, 661 6, 779 3,406 1,871 1, 553 2, 711 953 91 3,067 2,737 2,855 1,707 867 33 9 24 119 48 71 208 62 146 696 463 233 1,956 825 1,131 54 120 117 47 22 9 32 36 45 84 25 85 137 252 201 242 43 58 67 67 184 94 134 185 524 1,050 528 774 94 220 83 195 430 554 445 855 398 288 606 504 159 192 194 127 412 239 312 161 3,112 2,062 2,303 1,238 935 1, 009 905 517 721 2,177 1,053 1, 398 140 21 119 128 45 78 566 146 420 155 46 109 720 283 437 161 576 16 113 145 463 121 222 20 88 101 134 636 1,416 331 148 488 1,085 116 150 33 43 83 107 463 547 150 170 313 377 462 77 94 3 368 74 36 12 ___ 24 410 " _4 126 284 4 39 1 14 25 i 176 5 63 5 113 3,754 1, 770 1, 984 654 179 475 1,269 447 822 186 64 122 249 113 136 464 73 391 54 43 11 172 116 56 8,176 953 2,223 115 84 31 714 350 364 3, 600 1, 874 2, 051 665 976 773 2,624 1, 209 1, 278. 784 650 746 105 151 71 713 545 595 762 901 1, 347 332 252 213 510 1, 015 688 202 344 292 45 25 90 157 254 267 241 248 306 30 81 69 211 167 237 450 568 390 48 89 20 402 479 370 62 34 43 10 14 8 24 54 29 65 39 171 42 39 15 129 26 24 522 1,096 223 67 20 10 502 213 1,029 63 28 29 13 10 8 19 55 15 388 336 576 145 99 127 449 243 237 888 330 558 344 64 280 403 121 282 211 54 157 171 42 129 189 32 157 34 16 18 19 17 2 40 1 39 13 1 12 180 62 118 345 132 213 138 49 89 168 51 117 115 23 92 87 22 65 51 12 39 23 4 19 1 1 141 46 95 70 26 44 94 26 68 127 28 99 77 17 60 19 5 14 5 296 210 86 68 18 50 111 41 70 226 67 159 132 40 92 16 4 12 13 4 9 33 2 17 1 1 16 22 1 1 17 5 24 14 10 101 6 35 2 66 4 40 16 ___ 24 " ’2 1 1 1 3 9 4 5 5 18 1 12 1 1 92 30 62 1 3 1 1 62 24 38 94 30 64 23 6 17 1 i Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. J U V E N IL E 101 D E L IN Q U E N T S N o . 8 0 .— J u v e n il e D e l in q u e n t s in St a t e I n s t it u t io n s — T o t a l P r e s e n t J a n u a r y 1 a n d N u m b e r o f M a l e s a n d F e m a l e s R e c e iv e d F ro m C o u r ts D u r i n g Y e a r , b y S t a t e s : 1933 STATE Present Jan. 1 RECEIVED FROM COURTS Total Fe male Male 3,864 United States __ 30,496 17,017 13,153 New England: Maine.................... New HampshireVerm ont-______ Massachusetts... Rhode Island___ Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania___ East North Central: Ohio Ind ian a.. _____ Illinois Michigan_______ Wisconsin West North Central: M innesota.. Iowa____________ M issouri-............ North Dakota. __ South D akota.__ Nebraska.. ____ Kansas.......... ....... South Atlantic: ■Delaware Maryland Dist. of Col......... No. 81. — 335 125 253 787 232 594 101 56 74 570 248 190 73 35 54 441 230 127 28 21 20 129 18 63 1,967 1,133 2, 628 872 1,573 866 696 1,300 629 176 273 237 1, 584 775 856 951 643 1,182 296 506 398 294 878 206 336 293 204 304 90 170 105 90 734 721 1,258 245 161 447 355 661 281 472 101 62 158 194 430 228 377 75 49 98 142 231 53 95 26 13 60 52 527 762 603 79 372 417 41 316 373 38 56 44 South Atlantic— Con. Virginia West V irginia... North CarolinaSouth Carolina.. Georgia_________ Florida__________ East South Central: Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama________ Mississippi_____ West South Central: Arkansas________ Louisiana_______ Oklahoma_______ Texas___________ Mountain: Montana. _ _ Idah o................... W yoming_______ Colorado________ New Mexico____ Arizona_________ Utah...................... Nevada_________ Pacific: Washington_____ Oregon__________ California_______ Ju v e n il e D e l in q u e n t s R e c e iv e d F r o m S e x a n d A g e : 1 933 SEX OFFENSE Pres ent Jan. 1 STATE Total Male RECEIVED FROM COURTS Male 749 612 1,129 400 729 498 405 361 514 235 572 365 305 263 392 227 500 316 100 98 122 8 72 49 1,106 479 907 216 396 279 412 157 291 211 345 103 105 68 67 54 206 171 615 1,192 321 84 396 593 250 58 225 462 71 26 171 131 276 41 157 403 164 78 158 25 92 3 46 219 127 148 54 12 61 2 32 140 105 127 39 12 31 1 14 79 22 21 15 186 166 1,157 184 119 900 184 94 778 C ourts, 55 57 245 247 209 222 2,177 2,166 3, 876 3, 727 579 579 74 78 79 79 63 209 41 41 58 58 26 AGE (YEARS) Fe Under 12 male 12 13 163 23 355 246 553 2 2 13 11 149 2 2 10 95 322 2 3 4 13 121 361 7 14 3 1 7 1 5 14 16 200 490 22 3 3 9 16 15 17 11 13 21 277 674 56 4 7 29 593 369 9 62 33 351 375 134 19 11 41 12 11 2 22 13 141 139 36 12 4 8 2 5 5 41 4 95 65 31 10 7 6 6 39 61 419 796 128 7 25 57 7 16 3 1 6 12 4 1 29 4 56 44 9 55 40 17 67 29 7 72 6 2 23 10 2 16 ' 14 50 51 478 654 163 23 21 49’ 17 13 19 and 20 18 5 4 146 26 202 46 375 25 122 O ffense, by by All offenses_________ __ 17,017 13,153 3,864 1,137 1, 246 1, 877 2, 834 3,733 3,188 2,042 Homicide __ _ _____________ Robbery _ __________ Assault. _________________ — Burglary_________ ___________ Larceny, except auto theft___ Auto theft________________ Forgery______________________ Rape___________ _______ ______ Other sex offenses____________ Carrying, etc., deadly weapons.. Violations of liquor laws____ Violations of traffic and mo tor vehicle laws Disorderly conduct and va grancy.................. ............ ....... Drunkenness............................... All other offenses....................... Other reasons: Violation of parole or pro bation_______________ __ Immorality and sex delin quency. ...................... ......... In danger of leading im moral life________ ________ Running away ..................... Incorrigibility........ ................ Delinquency .............. .......... Truancy from school_______ Other reasons______________ Fe male Total % 7 39 23 20 9 2 35 16 2 19 183 63 32 29 26 50 56 34 13 6 66 487 6 16 49 82 136 122 120 19 3 12 121 133 184 361 177 2, 556 1,579 977 4,075 2, 572 1,503 403 370 33 324 418 94 8 22 195 286 43 62 6 22 182 319 60 57 15 48 292 508 57 68 21 28 90 88 462 539 785 1,014 87 130 71 70 32 56 .554 657 18 50 11 32 263 393 8 24 7 2 52 76 5 1 17 37 12 4 19 1 32 Source of tables 80 and 81: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Juvenile Delinquents in Public Institutions, 1933. 102 D E F E C T IV E S No. 82. — C h il d r e n AND D E L IN Q U E N T S U nder I n s t it u t io n a l S t a t e s : D e c . 31, C are, by 1933 T ype FOSTER HOME Total STATE Insti tution No. 83. — Insti tution Total Board- Work 'ing ing U. S......... 242,929 140,352 31, 538 66, 350 4,689 N. England: 904 M a i n e .- ___ 3,096 N . H _______ 968 1,381 V t __________ 1,141 503 M ass_______ 12,368 2,472 R . I________ 2,445 1,229 C o n n .. __ . 5,073 2, 511 Mid. Atlantic: N . Y _______ 47, 937 25, 235 N . J________ 7, 252 3,086 Pa__________ 29.737 16,990 E. N. Central: Ohio_______ 18, 962 10,976 ln d ________ 7,876 4,817 I ll__________ 15,452 10,301 M ich_______ 6,499 2,703 W is________ 5,116 2,854 W. N. Central: 5, 018 1, 563 Minn 2,961 2,012 I o w a __ __ 5, 798 4,029 M o _________ 285 N . D ak____ 483 R Dak 890 753 Nebr______ 1,612 1,092 Kans__ . . . 2,057 1,234 S. Atlantic: D el................ 234 568 M d _________ 4,249 2,283 914 1,928 Dist. of Col. 1, 659 '255 263 7,952 983 2,160 85 96 16 620 62 134 3,174 19,026 724 3,238 2,662 9, 570 502 204 515 2, 255 1,952 1,898 1, 652 957 5,274 1,078 2,836 1,957 1,055 457 29 417 187 250 1, 752 832 1,099 128 133 437 714 1,409 71 597 56 4 38 89 294 46 73 14 235 642 150 97 1,227 820 2 97 44 448 62 359 1, 324 171 268 C ar e, by FOSTER HOME STATE Free of 45 20 Free S. Atl.— Con. Vft W . V a .......... N. n s. c _ _ _ ........ Ga............ . Fla_________ E. S. Central: K y _____ . . . T e n n _____ Ala_________ M iss_______ W. S. Central: Ark............ . La............ . Okla.............. Tex................ Mountain: M ont_______ Idaho............ Wyn C o lo _______ N . M ex____ Ariz________ Utah N e v ________ Pacific: W ash............. Oreg.......... Calif________ Board Work ing ing 3 448 2, 249 4, 238 2,128 2, 072 1,783 2 087 lj 209 3,941 1,959 1,773 1,288 1 075 *978 228 149 115 460 256 60 62 19 176 35 O U 2 7 1 8 3,805 3, 388 1,881 1,238 2,874 2,902 1,189 545 362 338 364 689 537 129 323 1 32 19 5 3 598 2,193 2,487 5, 685 562 1,994 2, 241 5,074 17 133 230 311 6 36 11 273 13 30 5 27 1,126 422 318 2, 207 394 411 351 89 830 168 135 1,911 387 360 134 89 238 163 135 137 21 74 40 85 21 126 6 28 142 18 6 27 33 1 2 1 1,953 1, 420 7,146 1,502 802 4,448 313 294 686 127 289 1,848 11 35 164 C h il d r e n U n d e r I n s t it u t io n a l C a r e , b y T y p e o f C a r e , R a c e , T i m e U n d e r C a r e , b y S e x a n d A g e : D e c . 31, 1933 and SEX ITEM Male Total________ Type of care: Institution______ Foster home____ Boarding home.. Working h o m e .. Sex: M ale....... ......... ... Female__________ Color: W hite___________ Negro................ .. Other races.......... Time under care: Under 1 year___ 1 year___________ 2 years__________ 3 years__________ 4 years__________ 5 to 9 years______ 10 to 13 years____ 14 to 20 years____ Not reported____ AGE (YEARS) Total Female 242, 929 128, 982 113,947 Under 1 1 to 5 6 to 9 10 to 13 14 and 16 and 18 to 20 Un 15 17 known 6, 269 36,897 57, 092 78, 329 32, 705 20, 740 10, 030 867 64, 675 15, 904 30,428 2,940 2, 747 14, 720 35, 028 52, 334 20,190 10,801 1,810 6,879 5,114 6, 456 3,911 4,316 1,708 15, 273 16, 902 19, 429 8,143 3, 721 4 25 48 110 461 1,902 3,919 2, 937 1, 056 2,118 613 115 118 21 128,982 128,982 113,947 113,947 3,312 20,005 30,999 42,202 17,013 10,193 2,957 16,892 26,093 36,127 15,692 10,547 4,822 5, 208 436 431 222, 788 119, 078 103,710 15,883 8, 218 7, 665 2, 572 4, 258 1, 686 5,915 33,516 51,836 71,577 30,314 19,509 286 2,913 4, 063 5,188 1,890 963 68 468 1,193 1, 564 501 268 9,413 496 121 708 84 75 517 413 413 687 637 3, 495 2, 249 1, 580 39 252 147 86 91 44 120 21 Q 97 140, 352 31, 538 66, 350 4, 689 48, 564 37,156 32, 995 29, 240 22, 324 57, 232 11, 692 3, 247 479 75,677 15, 634 35, 922 1,749 25,831 19, 745 17, 726 15, 460 11, 847 30,178 6,114 1,820 261 22, 733 6,269 11,684 13, 334 17, 411 10, 418 10, 776 15, 269 7, 020 9, 349 13, 780 4,369 7,878 10, 477 2, 351 5, 533 27, 054 1, 027 10,159 5, 578 1,427 218 63 28 I 11,721 3, 387 10, 620 3, 210 10,889 3, 577 10,546 3,708 8, 731 3, 242 22,483 11,979 3, 201 3,037 500 138 65 1,400 1,572 1,661 1,961 1,786 7,969 3,184 1,158 49 Source of tables 82 and 83: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Children Under Insti tutional Care, 1933. 103 B L I N D A N D D E A F -M U T E S No. 84.— C h il d r e n U n d e r I n s t it u t io n a l C a r e , b y P a r e n t s a s L i v i n g o r D e a d : D e c . 31, STATUS OF PARENTS AS LIVING OR DEAD Total Total_______________ Male Female 242,929 128,982 113,947 99, 572 10,515 17,217 13,934 3,283 25,385 18,865 6,520 23,789 Legitimate children _ _ __ 211, 153 111, 581 21,834 11,319 Both parents dead— Father dead--------------- 38,223 21,006 Mother living........ 31,302 17,368 6,921 Mother unknown. 3,638 Mother dead_________ 51,965 26,580 38,414 19,549 Father living____ 7,031 Father unknown. 13,551 Both parents living... 49,900 26, 111 Se x , by Status of 1933 STATUS OF PARENTS AS LIVING OR DEAD Total Legitimate children— Con. Father living, mother unknown____ ___ Mother living, father unknown__________ Both parents un known_____________ Illegitimate children_____ Mother dead...... ......... Mother living_______ Mother unknown___ Male Female 6,119 3,355 2,764 21,237 11,469 9,768 21,875 31,776 1,815 20,630 9,331 11,741 17,401 971 11,130 5,300 10,134 14, 375 844 9,500 4,031 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Children Under Institutional Care, 1933. No. 8 5 . — B l in d D e a f -m u t e s , b y and Se x : 1890 1930i to N ote .—Variations in the number of blind and deaf-mutes are due in large part to changes in methods of enumeration. For a discussion of methods used, etc., see source (footnote). BLIND RACE Total Male 1890________ 1900.............. 1910............... 1920............. 1930________ W hite___ Negro____ Mexican.. Indian___ All other. BLIND DEAF-MUTES * Fe Total Male male AGE Fe male 50,568 28,080 22,488 40,592 22,429 18,163 64, 763 37,054 27,709 24, 369 13, 495 10,874 57,272 32,443 24,829 44,708 10,507 8, 646 52, 567 30,160 22,407 44,885 19,166 15,860 63,593 36,585 27,008 57,123 29,267 27,856 52,924 30,302 22,622 52,193 26, 694 25,499 9,169 5,422 3,747 4,202 2,164 2,038 334 450 410 216 784 194 380 283 168 681 301 115 4 35 25 35 31 10 Total Male 1930, by age: Under 5__ 5 to 9____ 10 to 14___ 15 to 1 9 ... 20 to 24.__ 25 to 4 4 ... 45 to 6 4 ... 65 a n d over___ Unknown. 505 1,113 1,815 2,040 1,971 10,072 17,855 , DEAF-MUTES Fe Fe Total Male male male 221 284 919 648 465 3,950 1,042 773 6,262 1,172 868 5,674 784 4,708 1,187 6,335 3,737 16,801 11,171 6,684 12,343 501 2,082 3,324 3,053 2,470 8, 626 6,144 418 1,868 2,938 2,621 2,238 8,175 6,199 28,152 14,705 13,447 6,388 3,027 3,361 41 70 29 78 40 38 i Figures for 1900 and male and female for 1910 and 1920 cover the returns on special schedules only. No. 8 6 . — B l in d and D eaf-m utes, by St a t e s: 1930 [Ratio equals number per 100,000 population] BLIND STATE BLIND STATE N um ber Ratio 51.8 57,123 46.5 626 251 223 1,924 347 581 78.5 53.9 62.0 45.3 50.5 36.2 444 222 214 1,820 339 568 55.7 47.7 59.5 42.8 49.3 35.3 4, 418 1,222 4, 373 35.1 30.2 45.4 5,373 1,324 4,699 42.7 32.8 48.8 4,154 2, 204 4,490 1,742 1,530 62.5 68.1 58.8 36.0 52.1 3,047 1,713 3,315 2,336 1,757 45.8 52.9 43.4 48.2 59.8 1,049 1,577 3,879 195 253 552 1,246 40.9 63.8 106.9 28.6 36.5 40.1 66.2 1,226 1,162 1,999 306 425 854 1,173 47.8 47.0 55.1 44.9 61.3 62.0 62.4 101 799 261 42.4 49.0 53.6 64 737 157 26.8 45.2 32.2 N um ber Ratio United States. 63, 593 New England: Maine____________ New Hampshire.. Vermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic: New York. _ _ _ New Jersey. .......... Pennsylvania____ East North Central: Ohio_____ ________ Indiana.............. Illinois................. .. Michigan________ Wisconsin________ West North Central: Minnesota_______ I o w a ..____ ______ Missouri................. North Dakota___ South Dakota____ Nebraska........... Kansas___________ South Atlantic: Delaware.............. . Maryland________ Dist. of Columbia. DEAF-MUTES Atlantic— Con. Virginia__________ West Virginia____ North C a r o lin a South Carolina... Georgia__________ Florida___________ East South Central: Kentucky________ Tennessee________ A la b a m a ________ Mississippi_______ West South Central: Arkansas_________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma________ Texas....................... Mountain: Montana_________ Idaho____________ Wyoming________ Colorado_________ New Mexico_____ Arizona—........ ....... Utah.................. ..... Nevada__________ Pacific: Washington______ Oregon___________ California________ N um ber DEAF-MUTES um Ratio Nber Ratio S. 1 ,4 0 5 814 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,0 2 8 1 ,7 8 8 816 5 8 .0 4 7 .1 4 1 .6 5 9 .1 6 1 .5 5 5 .6 1 ,3 7 3 791 1 ,3 3 4 846 1 ,2 8 8 725 5 6 .7 4 5 .7 4 2 .1 4 8 .7 4 4 .3 4 9 .4 1 ,9 7 7 1 ,5 4 0 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,1 2 1 7 5 .6 5 8 .9 5 3 .5 5 5 .8 1, 316 1, 426 1 ,0 4 8 829 5 0 .3 5 4 .5 3 9 .6 4 1 .2 1 ,1 0 1 1 ,2 5 2 1 ,1 6 7 2 ,6 0 6 5 9 .4 5 9 .6 4 8 .7 4 4 .7 918 1 ,0 6 2 1 ,3 7 2 2 ,3 4 8 4 9 .5 5 0 .5 5 7 .3 4 0 .3 235 156 53 751 4 3 .7 3 5 .1 2 3 .5 7 2 .5 305 136 60 532 5 6 .7 3 0 .6 2 6 .6 5 1 .4 607 259 238 64 143.4 59.5 46.9 70.3 263 174 277 30 62.1 39.9 54.5 32.9 792 496 2,597 50.7 52.0 45.7 746 549 2,101 47.7 57.6 37.0 Source of tables 85 and 86: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Blind and Deaf-mutes in the U. S.,1930. 50747 5 °— 43------- 9 3. VITAL STATISTICS [Statistics in this section relate to continental United States except those in table 105] G eneral N ote .— B irths and deaths are registered by the States, and transcripts of the original certifi cates are received and tabulated by the Bureau of the Census. Because of the gradual expansion of the “ registration” systems up to 1933 (see tables 87, 88, and 95), the numbers of births and deaths recorded for earlier years for the systems as a whole are not strictly comparable, but, in most cases, the expansion of the systems had only a negligible effect on the comparability of the rates. Beginning with 1933, all States have been included in both the birth- and death-registration systems. All birth and death statistics in this section, except as noted in tables 89 and 93, have been compiled ac cording to the places in which the births or the deaths occurred. The alternative is to allocate each birth and each death to the State, city, and county of residence or usual place of abode. (For comparison of births and deaths by place of occurrence and by place of residence, for selected cities, see table 89. For State totals the difference in most cases would be negligible.) Inasmuch as the population census is compiled according to the usual place of abode, the tabulation of vital statistics according to place of occurrence has seriously restricted, for certain purposes, the use of these data. The factors to be considered depend upon the spe cific purpose for which the data are to be used. If crude death rates— and especially the rates for individual causes of death— are used as indexes of the health conditions of a community, comparisons of rates for different States or cities are not strictly valid unless the age, sex, and racial composition of the population of each area is considered. It is obvious that, if the population in 1 State is generally older than that in another, the crude death rate will be higher, even though there are no essential differences between the rates for identical age groups. Moreover, in a few States the rates for certain causes, notably tuberculosis, are abnormally high because the deaths represented by these rates include those of considerable numbers of persons who have gone to the States in question in the hope of recovering their health. Similar considera tions apply also to crude birth rates. For example, comparison of the birth rate of 1 area having a certain proportion of women of childbearing age with the rate of another community of a different population composition is erroneous if the rates are used as a measure of intrinsic biological fertility. Rates, except as noted, are based on revised midyear estimates of population. Data for stillbirths (see table 94) are excluded from the figures for both births and deaths. In all tables giving statistics by race, data for Mexicans have been included with those for the white population. No. 8 7 . — B ir t h - D e a t h - R e g is t r a t io n Y e a r W h e n A d m it t e d : and A reas— States 1880 to Included and 1933 N ote .— In each year prior to 1933, the death-registration area included besides the registration States, as given below, a number of cities in nonregistration States. Beginning with 1933, all States have been included in both the birth- and death-registration areas. DEATH-REGISTRATION states and territories State Year M assachusetts_ _ New Jersey.. • 1880 Dist. of C o l _ _ Connecticut_____ Delaware 1 _ New Hampshire1890 New York______ Rhode Island___ V erm ont_____ M aine.................. Michigan_____ 1900 Indian a_ __ _ California Colorado Maryland • 1906 Pennsylvania___ South Dakota 3__ Washingtnn Wisconsin______ • 1908 O h io ___ 1909 Minnesota__ ____ 1 Montana XTnrth flarnlirm 3_ \ 1910 ii ui tu vaiuniia Utah..................... J Kentucky | 1911 M issouri________ Virginia................. 1913 State Year Kansas South Carolina. _ Tennessee ] Illinois Louisiana > Oregon. ____ Florida____ } Mississippi........... N ebraska } Georgia4_______ 1 > Idaho _____ Wyoming Iowa North Dakota_ _ Alabama | West Virginia. _. Arizona Arkansas Oklahoma Nevada } New Mexico J Texas Hawaii........... ... Virgin Islands___ Puerto Rico 1914 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1933 1917 1924 1932 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES AND TERRITORIES State Year Connecticut_____ Maine___________ Massachusetts__ Michigan________ Minnesota______ New Hampshire. • 1915 New York______ Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island5_ _ Vermont............... Dist. of Col_____ Maryland........... . 1916 Indiana............ .. Kansas ________ Kentucky.......... North Carolina. . 1917 Ohio __________ Utah____________ Virginia. ............ Washington Wisconsin_______ California........ .. Oregon 1919 South Carolina8. Nebraska________ 1920 Delaware............. } 1921 Mississippi______ State Year New Jersey.......... Illinois___________ ) Montana________ > W yoming_______ Florida__________ 1 Iowa_____________ } North Dakota___ J West Virginia... Arizona.......... . } Idaho_____ ______ Alabama........ ...... Arkansas .............. Louisiana_______ [ Missouri_________ Tennessee. ______ ] Colorado________ 1 G eorgia_ ______ | _ Oklahoma_______ Nevada } New Mexico 1921 1922 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 South Dakota___ J 1932 Texas..................... 1933 ______, Virgin Islands— 1924 1929 Hawaii__________ i Dropped from area in 1900; readmitted in 1919. * Dropped from area in 1910; readmitted in 1930. * Included only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or more in 1900; remainder added in 1916. 4 In 1925, State registration law declared unconstitutional; readmitted in 1928. * Dropped from area in 1919; readmitted in 1921. 8 Dropped from area in 1925; readmitted in 1928. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual reports on Mortality Statistics and Births, Stillbirths, and Infant Mortality. 104 B IR T H S N o . 8 8 .— B ir t h s , D B e a t h s ir t h -R , a n d D 105 AND DEATHS e a t h s e g is t r a t io n N o t e . — See S U n d e r t a t e s general note, 1 Y 1915 : e a r to o f A g e , S b y e x , f o r 1941 p . 104. BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES YEAR 1915_.......... 1920 ______ 1925 ______ 1927_______ 1928_______ 1929 ____ 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ Population (midyear estimates) Per cent of U. S. total popu lation N um ber of States and D . C. 31,096, 697 63, 597, 307 88, 294, 564 104, 320,830 113, 636,160 115, 317,450 116, 544, 946 117,455, 229 118,903,899 125, 578, 763 126, 373, 773 127, 250, 232 128,053,180 128, 824, 829 129,824,939 130,879, 718 1 131, 669, 275 2133, 217,064 30.9 59.7 76.2 87.6 94.3 94.7 94.7 94.7 95.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 24 34 41 45 47 47 47 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 Births Deaths Total Male Female Total Male Female 776, 304 1, 508, 874 1,878, 880 2,137, 836 2, 233,149 2,169, 920 2, 203, 958 2,112, 760 2,074,042 2,081, 232 2,167, 636 2,155,105 2,144, 790 2, 203, 337 2, 286, 962 2, 265, 588 2, 360, 399 2, 513, 427 398, 615 775, 322 966,973 1,099, 287 1,147, 625 1,114, 814 1,131, 976 1, 084, 404 1,063,885 1,068, 871 1,112, 703 1,105, 489 1,099, 465 1,130, 641 1,172, 541 1, 162, 600 1, 211, 684 1, 289,734 377, 689 733, 552 911,907 1, 038, 549 1,085, 524 1,055,106 1, 071, 982 1,028, 356 1,010,157 1,012,361 1,054,933 1,049,616 1,045, 325 1,072,696 1,114,421 1,102,988 1,148,715 1, 223,693 436, 593 836,134 1,030, 518 1,176,805 1, 361, 987 1, 369, 757 1, 321, 367 1, 301,405 1,293,269 1, 342,106 1, 396,903 1,392,752 1, 479, 228 1,450,427 1, 381, 391 1, 387, 897 1,417, 269 1, 397, 642 234,871 438, 201 555, 267 638,080 738, 891 745, 491 723, 315 714, 277 704, 506 737,312 772, 595 771,320 821,439 808,834 764/902 768,877 791,003 785,033 201, 722 397, 933 475,251 538, 725 623, 096 624, 266 598,052 587,128 588,763 604,794 624,308 621,432 657,789 641,593 616,489 619,020 626, 266 612,609 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES— <o n tin u e d c YEAR E x ce s s o f b irth s over d ea th s 1915......... ............ ............ .. 339, 711 1920_______ ____________ 672, 740 1925____________________ 848, 362 1927-.......................... .. 961,031 1928................................ .. 871,162 1929........... ....................... 800,163 1930____________________ 882, 591 1931____________________ 811, 355 1932____________________ 780, 773 1933— ........... ................ 739,126 1934_________ _______ 770, 733 1 93 5._____ _____________ 762, 353 1936....................... ............ 665, 562 752, 910 1937............................ ........ 1 93 8.......... ....................... 905, 571 1939........... ..................... 877, 691 1940_____ ______________ 943,130 1941____________________ 1,115, 785 R a te s p er 1,000 o f to ta l p o p u la tion B irth s 25.0 23.7 21.3 20.5 19.7 18.8 18.9 18.0 17.4 16.6 17.2 16.9 16.7 17.1 17.6 17.3 17.9 18.9 D e a th s 14.0 13.1 11.7 11.3 12.0 11.9 11.3 11.1 E x ces s o f b irth s 10. 9 10.6 9 .6 9 .2 7 .7 6 .9 7 .6 6 .9 10. 9 10.7 6.6 11.1 6.1 6.0 10.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.5 5 .9 5. 2 5.8 7 .0 6 .7 7 .2 8 .4 STATES AS OF 1917* N u m b e r o f m a les p er 1,000 fem a les R a te s p er 1,000 o f to ta l p o p u la tio n A m ong b irth s B irth s 1,055 1,057 1,060 1,058 1,057 1,057 1, 056 1,055 1, 053 1, 056 1, 055 1, 053 1, 052 1,054 1, 052 1, 054 1,055 1, 054 A m ong dea th s D e a th s 1,164 1,101 1,168 1,184 1,186 1,194 1, 209 1, 217 1,197 1, 219 1, 238 1, 241 1, 249 1, 261 1,241 1,242 1, 263 1, 281 24.0 21.7 20.9 20.0 19.0 18.9 17.8 17. 3 16.2 16.6 16.4 16.3 16.6 17.0 16.7 17.3 18.4 13.2 11.9 12.3 12.2 12.1 11.4 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.6 11.4 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.8 DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE IN BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES Number Deaths per 1,000 births YEAR Total 1915............................................... . 1920........... ....................... ................. 1925. .................................................. 1930....................................... ............. 1935_ .......................................... .. 1936............................................. . 1937........... .......................................... 1938..................................................... 1939.................................................... 1940____________ ____________ _ 1941.......................................... .......... 77, 572 129, 531 134, 652 142,413 120,138 122, 535 119, 931 116, 702 108,846 110, 984 113,949 Males 43,818 73, 737 76,902 80, 744 68,805 69, 749 68,173 66,462 61, 985 63, 557 64, 987 Females 33, 754 55, 794 57, 750 61, 669 51, 333 52, 786 51, 758 50, 240 46,861 47, 427 48, 962 Among total 100 86 72 65 56 57 54 51 48 47 45 Among males 110 95 80 71 62 63 60 57 53 52 50 Among females 89 76 63 58 49 50 48 45 43 41 40 Number of male deaths per 1,000 female deaths 1,298 1,322 1,332 1, 809 1, 340 1, 321 1,317 1, 323 1,323 1, 340 1,327 i Enumerated Apr. 1, 1940. * Provisional estimate. * Exclusive of Rhode Island. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics Special Reports, Vol. 15, Nos. 2, 3, 21, 36, 37, and 38; Vol. 18, No. 2; and Vital Statistics of the United States, Part I. 106 V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S No. 8 9 . — B ir t h s R e s id e n c e , and fo r D e a t h s, by P lace o f O c cu r r en c e and by P la ce C i t i e s o f 1 00,000 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s : 1940 of N ote .— T he first and second columns compare the numbers of births occurring in the specified cities (re gardless of the places of residence of the mothers) with the numbers of births to mothers whose permanent homes were in the specified cities (regardless of the places of occurrence of such births). Similarly, the third and fourth columns compare the numbers of deaths occurring in the specified cities (regardless of the places of residence of the decedents) with the numbers of deaths of residents of the specified cities (regardless of the places of occurrence of such deaths). For example: The total number of births occurring in Akron (including births to mothers having their permanent homes elsewhere) was 4,318; whereas the total number of births to mothers having their permanent homes in Akron (including births occurring elsewhere) was 3,727. BIRTHS BY PLACE OF— Occur Resi rence dence BIRTHS BY PLACE OF— Oc Resi cur dence rence CITY DEATHS BY PLACE OF— Occur Resi rence dence DEATHS BY PLACE OF— Oc cur Resi rence dence CITY 4,318 3,727 2,166 2,052 Akron. ..................... ....... A lbany........................ 2,762 1,772 1,963 1,735 7, 268 6.344 4, 208 3,975 Atlanta........................... Baltimore......... ............ . 16, 361 13,880 11, 556 10,841 Birmingham................... 6, 218 5,085 3,482 3,125 Minneapolis___________ Nashville_______ ______ Newark, N . J . .. .......... . New B edford ............. . New H aven ................... Boston_____.................... 16, 585 12,429 11,314 10,167 3,000 2,194 1,653 1, 567 Bridgeport____________ Buffalo________________ 10, 550 8,797 7,153 6,616 2, 508 1,904 1,486 1,474 Cambridge____________ 3, 482 1,925 1,546 1, 325 Cam den.......................... New Orleans . _ _ _ 12,052 9,138 8,096 6,675 New York . . . . _ _ 106,704 104,366 75.818 76,004 2,798 2, 775 1, 785 1,690 Norfolk_______________ O akland...____ _______ 5,662 4,434 3, 516 3, 664 Oklahoma C ity........... 4,455 3,811 2,313 1,919 2,127 1,584 1,149 Canton________________ 2, 652 2,081 1,112 Charlotte_____ ______ 2,916 2,465 1,816 Chattanooga— ........ Chicago_______________ 50,931 51,145 36,441 9,450 7,122 6,947 Cincinnati------------------- 4,427 3,850 2,715 2,426 Om aha.......................... Paterson........................... 3,178 1,881 1, 733 I, 579 Peoria........................... — 3,006 1,885 1,414 1,170 Philadelphia................. . 30,979 28,915 24,844 24,256 Pittsburgh...................... 14,936 11, 706 8,768 7,724 1,089 951 1, 603 37, 582 6,171 16, 377 14,179 9,873 9,602 6,155 5,066 4,494 3,959 6, 909 5,577 3,485 3,042 4, 869 4,154 2,802 2, 586 6, 772 5,426 4,457 4, 055 Portland, Oreg............. . Providence................... . Reading....................... Richmond_____________ Rochester. ________ Des Moines.................... 3,377 2,875 1,875 1, 634 Detroit___________ _____ 30,138 28,134 13, 506 13,391 2,011 1, 572 1,190 1,128 Duluth. .................. ......... 2,438 1,613 1, 376 1,214 Elizabeth_____________ E rie................... ............... 2, 613 2,132 1,470 1, 338 Sacramento___________ St. Louis______________ St. P a u l ............... ......... Salt Lake C ity________ San Antonio_________ Cleveland__________ _ Columbus. ................... Dallas. ......................... Dayton_________ ______ Denver________________ 9,871 4,060 8,498 1,616 3,775 5,598 5,802 1, 326 4,178 5,674 7,900 3,530 6,461 1,484 2,408 4, 373 3,719 1,431 3,104 4,186 5, 253 2, 708 5, Oil 1,188 2,168 4,240 3,142 1,217 2,793 3,776 4.748 2,319 4,847 1,233 1,838 3,928 2,956 1,245 2,416 3,493 2,926 1,670 1,748 1, 552 14,806 11,827 10,892 10, 391 5.884 4,964 3,084 2,818 4,250 3, 364 1,862 1,492 6,785 6, 374 3,810 3,639 Fall River...... ................ Flint__________________ Fort W ayne__________ Fort W orth___________ Gary__________________ 2,198 3, 730 2, 267 3, 759 2,811 1,818 3,298 1,848 3,023 2,298 1,483 1, 342 1, 376 2,041 1,048 1,451 1, 263 1, 274 1,916 1,014 San Diego. ................... San Francisco_________ Scranton______ ______ Seattle _____________ Somerville___ ______ _ 4,403 8,863 2,809 6, 518 1,261 3,826 7, 799 2,223 5,038 1,764 2,684 8,991 1,845 5,006 882 2,364 8,455 1,659 4,710 1,067 Grand R a p id s ........... . Hartford_____ _________ Houston_______________ Indianapolis. .................. Jacksonville, Fla......... . 3, 227 4,481 9,204 7,346 3,441 3,079 2,591 8,255 7,230 3,018 1,822 2,149 4,390 5,398 2,325 1,783 1,733 4,196 4,953 2,189 South Bend................. Spokane............... ........... Springfield, M ass.......... Syracuse......................... Tacoma............................ 1,796 2,735 2, 676 4,357 2,463 1, 614 1,909 2,030 3,068 1,686 902 1,692 1,876 2,493 1,747 889 1,495 1,630 2,223 1,607 Jersey C ity____________ Kansas City, Kans___ Kansas City, M o ........ . Knoxville______ _______ Long Beach.................. . 6,976 2,465 6,910 2,688 3,378 4,529 2,161 6,165 2,248 2,845 3.567 1,552 5,052 1,482 1,777 3,307 1,303 4,888 1,243 1,940 Tampa...................... ....... Toledo............................. Trenton............................ T u lsa........................... Utica............................. .. 1,945 5,334 2,834 2,945 2,031 1,679 4,455 1, 692 2,700 1, 562 1,319 3,702 1,851 1,573 1,424 1,283 3,455 1,630 1,499 1,373 Los Angeles.................... 22,711 22,630 15,569 16,902 Louisville......................... 6,525 6,006 4,446 4, 256 Lowell............................... 1,856 1,481 1,439 1, 351 6,238 4,812 4,349 3,443 Memphis......................... M iam i__________ ______ 2,995 2,916 1,928 1,809 Washington, D . C ____ Wichita_______________ Wilmington, D e l . ___ Worcester........................ Yonkers...... ............. ....... 9,046 5,252 5,838 Youngstown................ . Milwaukee...................... 10,220 15,309 11,228 8,637 8,081 2,456 2,175 1,229 1,190 2,767 1,860 1, 500 1,351 3,726 2,926 2,681 2,482 2,049 1,978 1,251 1,306 3,754 2,885 1,786 1,588 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics of the United States, 1940, Parts I and II. 107 B IR T H S No. 90. — B ir t h s and E xcess of B ir t h s O y e r D e a t h s , 1941 S t a t e s : 1930 by to N ote .— See general note, p. 104. For number of deaths in each State for 1940 and 1941, see table 96; for number in birth-registration states, see table 88. NUMBER OF BIRTHS EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS * STATE 1930 1939 1935 1940 1941 * 1935 1940 1939 1941* Birth-registration States, 2,203,958 2,155,105 2,265,588 2, 360,399 2, 511, 550 762,353 877,691 943,130 1,115,643 total ________ _ 680,653 775,593 836,730 W hite______________ 1,953,163 1,888,012 1,982,671 2,067,953 (3 > (3 ) 81, 700 102,098 106,400 250, 795 267,093 282,917 292,446 Other races________ (3 ) (3 ) Urban *.............................. 1,080,674 997,332 1,127,403 1,235,587 1,378,276 271,015 393,445 470,517 618,985 R u ral5________________ 1,123,284 1,157,773 1,138,185 1,124,812 1,133,274 491,338 484,246 472,613 496,658 Alabama______________ W hite______________ Other races____ __ Arizona _ ___ _ . 63,757 40,782 22,975 10,376 62,239 38,364 23,875 9,139 61,385 37,883 23, 502 10,928 62,925 38,889 24,036 11,754 64, 238 (3 ) (3 ) 12, 012 33,654 22, 503 11,151 3,062 33,084 22, 568 10,516 5,077 33,394 23,134 10,260 5, 939 35, 523 (3 ) (3 ) 6,025 Arkansas_______________ W hite______________ Other races_____ __ California__________ ___ W hite______________ Other races_________ 41,093 32,009 9,084 84, 206 79, 568 4,638 35,684 27,175 8, 509 80,131 76,097 4, 034 35, 565 27,132 8, 433' 103, 453 98, 559 4,894 38,359 29,147 9,212 112, Oil 107,084 4,927 40, 443 0 (3 ) 125, 090 (3 ) (3 ) 19, 508 15, 729 3, 779 7,675 6,989 686 19,051 15, 715 3, 336 26, 323 24,766 1, 557 21, 307 17,347 3,960 31, 741 30, 358 1,383 24,184 (3 ) (3) 43,669 0 0 Colorado_______________ Connecticut.. . . . _ Delaware.. . . . . _ District of Columbia___ W hite______________ Other races________ 18,814 27,693 4,474 9,376 6; 324 3,052 18, 837 22,258 4,036 10,803 7,162 3,641 20,692 23,463 4, 384 14, 037 9, 551 4,486 21,154 25,195 4,697 15,309 10,679 4,630 21, 400 27, 276 5, 120 18, 294 (3) (3 ) 5,703 4,599 828 2,320 1,904 416 8,134 5,767 1, 215 5, 745 4,292 1,453 8, 724 7,309 1,336 6,672 5,001 1,671 9,353 9,229 1, 879 9, 624 0 0 Florida_________________ W hite______________ Other races_____ . Georeia. . ___________ W hite______________ Other races______ . 26,993 18,602 8,391 60,689 37, 285 23,404 28,051 19, 579 8,472 63,260 37,334 25,926 32, 328 22,660 9,668 64, 781 38, 935 25,846 33,818 23,858 9,960 64,998 39,305 25,693 37, 565 C) 3 (3) 68, 243 (3 ) (3 ) 8,005 6,616 1,389 28,972 18,661 10,311 11,033 8, 574 2,459 32, 938 21,376 11, 562 10,892 8, 613 2,279 32,485 21, 775 10, 710 14,441 0 0 36,452 0 0 Idaho_____ ______ _______ Illinois.................. ............. Indiana............................ . Iowa .................................. Kansas.................. ....... 9,177 128,121 59,278 42,733 33, 707 9,469 111,884 52,909 41,137 30, 589 11,068 117, 841 58,349 43,765 29,115 11,712 123,198 61,963 45,464 28,695 11, 704 134, 449 66, 036 46, 827 30, 143 4,938 26,366 13,394 14,773 10,255 6,315 30,847 18,839 17, 300 10,646 6,822 34,967 21,561 19,088 10,073 7,257 48, 901 26,335 21,084 11,676 Kentucky______________ W hite______________ Other races________ Louisiana___ _______ _ W hite_____________ Other races_____ _. 59,262 55,881 3,381 42,890 26,166 16, 724 57,715 54,918 2,797 42, 270 24, 417 17,853 60, 587 57, 374 3, 213 48,844 28, 567 20, 277 63,591 60,396 3,195 50,916 29,853 21,063 63, 440 28,345 29, 700 (3 ) -1 ,3 5 5 (3 ) 54, 655 18, 559 11, 582 (3 ) 6, 977 (3 ) 31,080 31,839 -7 5 9 24, 323 15,408 8, 915 33,858 34,492 -6 3 4 25, 268 15,978 9,290 33,324 0 0 30, 581 0 0 W hite______________ Other races_____ __ Massachusetts_________ 16,199 30, 251 d 23,834 6,417 73,616 15, 723 27,236 _ _ 21, 322 5, 914 63,001 4,539 _ 8,144 6, 553 1,591 14,958 5,408 12,328 0 0 18,484 Michigan. _ __ Minnesota ___ M ississip p i._______ __ W hite______________ Other races_________ 99,325 47,418 48,163 23,296 24,867 87,446 45, 962 48,320 21,977 26,343 Missouri......................... Montana. ................ ......... Nebraska________ ______ Nevada___ ___________ New Hampshire- .......... 62,166 9,971 27,004 1,332 8,342 New Jersey...................... New Mexico........ ............ New York.......... ............... North Carolina............ . - W hite______________ Other races— _____ 68, 321 12,115 216,072 76,772 53,462 23,310l M a in e ___ _____________ M a r y l a n 23, 664 6, 587 66,114 15, 859 34, 292 _ _ (3 ) (3 ) 69, 192 94,418 50, 237 51,721 23,271 28,450 99,108 53,083 52, 575 23,135 29,440 107, 526 54, 462 54, 478 (3 ) (3 ) 36,396 19, 715 26,981 12,754 14,227 42, 399 23, 453 29, 075 13,754 15,321 47,000 26, 269 29,421 13, 535 15,886 54,853 27,844 31,891 0 0 57,299 10,029 23,327 1,423 7,768 58,876 10,897 22,338 1,940 7,934 62,172 11,492 22,162 2,061 8, 503 66, 065 11, 436 22, 197 2, 180 8, 761 14,098 3,738 10,146 99 1,236 16, 291 4,996 10,144 677 1,633 18,426 5,764 9, 570 657 2,248 23, 633 5,810 9,994 786 2,808 54,514 13,190 184,344 78,753 53, 665 25,088 56,379 14,215 187, 575 79,149 53,440 25,709 58,617 14, 744 196,888 80,582 54,676 25,906 _ 14,987 _ _ 28,291 _ 22,125 6,166 63,657 15,119 _ 30,251_ _ _ _ 4,699 _ _ 6,054 5,114 940 12, 764 _ 4,172 _ _ 7,460 5,911 1, 549 12, 740 _ 65, 931 11, 230 12,420 13, 531 20,487 6, 918 8,298 14, 775 9,151 9,054 211, 135 35, 882 38,074 46,942 64,441 84, 633 45, 268 47,356 48,501 52,677 32,416 33, 204 34,314 (3 ) 0 12,852 14,152 14,187 (3 ) 0 1 A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births. * Provisional figures. * Not available. 4 Includes all cities having a population of 10,000 or more, and certain towns and townships each having a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square mile. » Includes cities having less than 10,000 population. 108 Vit a l N o . 9 0 . — B ir t h s and E xcess of s t a t is t ic s B ir t h s O y e r D eath s, by S t a t e s : 1 9S 0 to 1941— Continued NUMBER OF BIRTHS EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS STATE 1939 1935 1930 1940 19412 1935 1939 1940 7 ,7 9 5 23, 747 22, 600 2 2 ,1 8 1 419 1 ,7 4 9 7, 734 32, 345 23, 080 21, 820 1, 260 4 ,9 1 8 36, 238 2 4 ,1 1 3 2 2 ,4 7 6 1 ,6 3 7 5 ,5 3 8 5 3 ,0 4 2 2, 669 23, 515 12, 269 1 1 ,2 4 6 6 ,0 9 9 5 4 ,1 8 2 2, 821 2 4 ,1 9 4 1 3 ,3 3 3 10, 861 6 ,1 6 5 66,3 7 7 8,121 1941 3 North D a k o ta _________ Ohio........... ................ ............. Oklahoma____________ . W hite____________ Other races______ Oregon_________________ 14, 783 118, 260 42, 505 39, 468 3 ,0 3 7 1 3 ,4 6 8 1 3 ,6 5 5 1 0 1 ,1 0 3 4 3 ,6 9 1 4 0 ,3 6 0 3, 331 1 3 ,1 7 9 13,1 5 8 109, 272 43, 471 39, 343 4 ,1 2 8 16, 715 1 3 ,3 5 6 1 1 4 ,9 0 0 44, 574 4 0 ,0 1 8 4, 556 1 7 ,8 4 8 13, 512 126, 166 45, 448 Pennsylvania__________ Rhode Island.. ____ __ South Carolina. _ _ W hite____________ Other races._ _ . South Dakota____ _____ 189, 458 1 2 ,1 9 1 40, 460 20, 057 20, 403 ( 6) 16 1 ,1 6 6 1 0 ,2 1 5 40, 598 19, 590 21, 008 1 2 ,8 5 0 16 1 ,0 4 9 10, 444 42, 811 2 1 ,1 4 4 21, 667 11, 616 1 6 5 ,6 8 0 1 0 ,8 0 5 4 4 ,3 8 0 22 ,3 8 1 21, 999 11, 619 174, 11, 47, ( 3) (3) 11, 588 5 2 ,6 1 1 2, 377 20, 245 1 0 ,4 3 6 9 ,8 0 9 6 ,5 3 4 Tennessee______________ W hite____________ Other races______ Texas. . ____________ W hite____________ Other r a c e s.____ 52, 652 44, 546 8 ,1 0 6 ( 6) ( 8) (6) 53, 314 44, 981 8, 333 114, 721 100, 766 13,9 5 5 53, 353 45, 266 8 ,0 8 7 1 2 1 ,0 4 9 1 0 6 ,1 5 2 1 4 ,8 9 7 55, 815 47, 290 8, 525 12 6 ,6 8 7 110, 885 1 5 ,8 0 2 60, 557 ( 3) ( 3) 136, 300 ( 3) (3) 23, 312 2 2 ,8 6 1 451 5 3 ,0 5 8 50, 711 2, 347 24, 631 2 4 ,1 4 4 487 6 0 ,8 3 1 56, 996 3 ,8 3 5 2 5 ,9 1 1 2 5 ,1 7 2 739 6 4 ,1 8 4 5 9 ,9 8 3 4 ,2 0 1 31, 363 (3) (3) 75, 874 ( 3) (3) Utah___________________ Vermont_______________ Virginia________________ W hite____________ Other races_____ 1 2 ,9 4 6 6, 934 54, 703 38, 972 15, 731 12, 6, 51, 36, 14, 695 591 487 610 877 1 3 ,0 0 7 6, 375 52, 921 37, 885 15, 036 1 3 ,5 5 9 6, 694 55, 208 15, 555 13, 745 6, 761 ( 3) (3) 58, 554 7 ,6 2 9 1 ,8 1 4 2 1 ,1 2 9 17, 338 3, 791 8 ,2 9 5 1 ,8 3 1 24, 285 1 9 ,1 9 7 5 ,0 8 8 8 ,6 3 4 2 ,0 8 4 25, 629 20, 328 5 ,3 0 1 9 ,1 8 9 2, 440 2 8 ,0 9 0 ( 3) (3) Washington_____ __ _ West Virginia _ _ Wisconsin. . _ W yom ing___. . . _______ 23, 019 4 1 ,6 1 4 56, 788 4 ,4 7 1 22, 41, 52, 4, 396 774 562 362 26, 538 41, 545 5 4 ,1 6 8 4, 897 28 ,1 4 1 4 2 ,1 0 3 54, 848 5 ,0 5 2 30, 570 43, 836 57, 120 5, 183 4 ,1 9 3 23, 434 8,022 8 ,1 3 2 2 4 ,4 7 7 23, 234 2 ,9 1 6 1 1 ,4 6 6 2 5 ,9 9 6 2 6 ,4 9 0 2 ,9 8 4 2 Provisional figures. 39, 653 (3) (3) 19, 018 590 579 166 3 Not available. 21,868 2 ,0 7 8 2 4 ,0 5 5 22, 744 2, 690 8 ,1 9 0 48, 200 2 5 ,4 8 0 ( 3) (3) 6,888 3, 715 26, 643 (3) ( 3) 6, 223 6 Not in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 15, Nos. 3, 35, and 36. N o . 9 1 . — B ir t h a n d D e a t h R a t e s a n d R a t e s o f E x c e s s o f B i r t h s O y e r D e a t h s P e r 1 ,0 0 0 E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t i o n , b y R a c e a n d f o r U r b a n a n d R u r a b A r e a s , f o r B i r t h - R e g is t r a t i o n S t a t e s : 1 9 2 0 t o 1 9 4 0 RACE AND AREA 1920 1925 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1940 i Birth-registration States, total: Births___________________ Deaths__________________ Excess___________________ 23.7 13.1 10.6 21.3 11.7 9.6 19.7 12.0 7.7 18.8 11.9 6.9 18.9 11.3 7.6 18.0 11.1 6.9 17.4 10.9 6.6 16.6 10.7 5.9 17.9 10.8 7.1 White: B irth s................................. Deaths...................... ........... Excess.. ............................... 23.5 12.8 10.7 21.0 11.3 9.7 19.4 11.4 8.0 18.5 11.3 7.2 18.6 10.8 7.8 17.7 10.6 7.1 17.0 10.5 6.5 16.2 10.3 5.9 17.5 10.4 7.1 Other races: B irths.................................. Deaths.................................. E xcess................................. 27.0 18.4 8.6 25.4 17.7 7.7 22.1 17.1 5.0 21.3 16.9 4.4 21.6 16.3 5.2 21.0 15.5 5.5 21.3 14.5 6.8 20.2 14.1 6.1 21.7 13.8 7.9 Urban: a Births i . ........................... Deaths 1............................... Excess 1................................ 24.2 14.2 10.0 (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4) 19.4 12.4 6.9 (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 19.7 12.2 7.5 R u ral:3 Births i...... ........................ Deaths 1............ ................. Excess 1 _________ _______ _ 23.5 12.2 11.3 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4) 18.6 10.4 8.2 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 16.3 9.5 6.9 1 Based on enumerated population. 2 Includes all cities having a population of 10,000 or more, and certain towns and townships each having a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square mile. 3 Includes cities having less than 10,000 population. 4 Revised population estimates not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere). 109 BIRTH RATES No. 9 2 . — B ir t h R a t e s a n d 1,000 E s t i m a t e d N R a t e s o f E x c e s s o f B ir t h s O v e r D e a t h s , p e r P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1920 t o 1941 o . —t e e e S g e n e r a l n o t EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION BIRTHS PER 1,000 POPULATION STATE 1920 It e i s t rg a t i o n S t a t e s ___________ 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 V 19411 1925 1930 1935 1939 19401 19411 2 3 .7 2 1 .3 1 8 .9 1 6 .9 1 7 .3 1 7 .9 3 1 8 .9 9 .6 7 .6 6 .0 6 .7 7 .2 3 8 .4 A l a b a m a _______________ A r i z o n a _______________ A r k a n s a s ___________ . C a l i f o r n i a ____________ C o l o r a d o . _ _ _ ________ (3) ( 3) (3) . 18 . Q c ( 3) (3) (3) (3) 1 8 .0 (3) 2 4 .0 2 3 .7 2 2 .1 1 4 .8 1 8 .1 2 2 .4 1 9 .5 1 8 .7 1 3 .0 1 7 .9 2 1 .7 2 2 .2 1 8 .2 1 5 .3 1 8 .6 2 2 .2 2 3 .5 1 9 .7 1 6 .2 1 8 .8 2 2 .7 2 4 .1 2 0 .7 1 8 .1 1 9 .1 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 6 .0 (3) 1 2 .6 8 .5 1 1 .9 3 .1 5 .4 1 2 .1 6 .5 1 0 .2 1 .2 5 .4 1 1 .7 1 0 .3 9 .8 3 .9 7 .3 1 1 .8 1 1 .9 1 0 .9 4 .6 7 .8 1 2 .5 1 2.1 1 2 .4 6 .3 8 .3 C o n n e c t i c u t __________ D e l a w a r e _________ . . . D is t . o f C o lu m b ia .- F l o r i d a _____ __ . . . G e o r g i a ____ _ 2 4 .5 (3) 2 0 .0 ( 3) ( 3) 1 9 .7 2 1 .1 1 9 .7 2 3 .3 (3) 1 7 .2 1 8 .7 1 9 .2 1 8 .4 2 0 .8 1 3 .5 1 6 .1 1 7 .8 1 7 .4 2 1 .1 1 3 .9 1 6 .7 2 1 .3 1 7 .6 2 0 .7 1 4 .7 1 7 .2 2 3 .1 1 7 .8 2 0 .8 1 6 .0 1 9 .2 32 4 .7 1 9 .8 2 1 .8 8 .0 7 .0 4 .5 9 .9 ( s) 6 .5 5 .1 4 .1 6 .0 8 .8 2 .8 3 .3 3 .8 5 .0 9 .7 3 .4 4 .6 8 .7 6 .0 1 0 .5 4 .3 5 .0 1 0 .1 5 .7 1 0 .4 5 .4 7 .1 3 1 3 .0 7 .6 1 1 .7 I d a h o _____ I l l i n o i s _________________ I n d i a n a _______________ I o w a ___________________ K a n s a s _________________ (3) 2 2 .0 ( 3) 2 2 .4 (*) 1 8 .5 2 0 .6 1 9 .7 2 0 .1 2 0 .6 1 6 .8 1 8 .3 1 7 .3 1 7 .9 2 0 .2 1 4 .4 1 5 .8 1 6 .4 1 6 .3 2 1 .5 15. 0 1 7 .1 1 7 .4 1 6 .0 2 2 .3 1 5 .6 1 8 .1 1 7 .9 1 5 .9 2 2 .3 1 7 .0 1 9 .3 1 8 .4 1 6 .7 C 3) 7 .4 8 .2 9 .7 9 .9 1 1 .2 ' 5 .8 6 .2 6 .7 7 .5 1 0 .6 3 .4 4 .0 5 .9 5 .5 1 2 .2 3 .9 5 .5 6 .9 5 .8 1 3 .0 4 .4 6 .3 7 .5 5 .6 1 3 .8 6 .2 7 .7 8 .3 6 .5 K e n t u c k y _____________ L o u i s i a n a ____ ____ M a i n e _______________ M a r y l a n d _____________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s . __ _ 2 6 .0 (3) 2 2 .5 2 4 .7 2 3 .6 2 5 .2 (3) 2 2 .0 2 1 .8 2 0 .7 2 2 .6 2 0 .4 2 0 .3 1 8 .5 1 7 .3 2 1 .4 1 8 .7 1 9 .1 1 5 .8 1 4 .4 2 1 .5 2 0 .8 1 7 .8 1 5 .8 1 4 .5 2 2 .3 21. 5 1 7 .8 16. 6 1 5 .3 2 2 .3 2 3 .1 1 8 .7 1 8 .8 1 6 .0 1 3 .9 (3) 8 .4 7 .9 8 .3 1 1 .3 8 .6 6 .4 5 .3 5 .7 1 0 .5 8 .2 5 .7 3 .5 2 .9 1 1 .1 1 0 .4 5 .0 4 .2 2 .9 1 1 .9 ! 1 0 .7 5 .4 4 .5 3 .5 11.7 12.9 6.4 M M M M M i c h i g a n _____________ i n n e s o t a ____ _____ i s s i s s i p p i ____________ i s s o u r i _______________ o n t a n a _______ __ 2 4 .9 2 3 .3 ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 2 2 .9 2 1 .2 2 3 .6 (3) 1 9 .1 2 0 .5 1 8 .4 2 4 .0 1 7 .1 1 8 .5 1 8 .1 1 7 .1 2 3 .1 1 5 .4 1 8 .6 1 8 .3 1 8 .2 2 3 .8 1 5 .6 1 9 .7 1 8 .9 1 9 .0 2 4 .1 1 6 .4 2 0 .5 2 0 .5 1 9 .5 2 4 .9 1 7 .5 2 0 .4 1 1 .5 1 1 .2 1 2 .0 (3) 9 .4 9 .9 8 .4 12. 0 5 .2 8 .4 7 .5 7 .3 1 2 .9 3 .8 6 .9 8 .2 8 .5 1 3 .4 4 .3 9 .0 8 .9 9 .4 1 3 .5 4 .9 1 0 .3 1 0 .4 1 0 .0 1 4 .6 6 .2 1 0 .4 N N N N N e b r a s k a ____ e v a d a ________________ e w H a m p s h i r e _____ e w J e r s e y .. . _ e w M e x i c o ______ ._ 2 3 .8 ( 3) 2 2 .4 ( 3) (3) 2 1 .8 (3) 2 0 .5 2 0 .2 (3) 1 9 .6 1 4 .5 1 7 .9 1 6 .8 2 8 .4 1 7 .1 1 4 .1 1 6 .3 1 3 .3 2 7 .7 1 7 .0 1 8 .0 16. 2 1 3 .6 2 7 .2 1 6 .8 1 8 .7 1 7 .3 1 4 .1 2 7 .7 1 6 .9 1 9 .8 1 7 .8 1 5 .8 2 7 .8 1 2 .5 ( 3) 6 .2 8 .7 (3) 1 0 .0 1 .9 4 .3 6 .1 1 2 .9 7 .5 1 .0 2 .6 2 .7 1 4 .5 7 .7 6 .3 3 .3 3 .0 1 5 .9 7 .3 6 .0 4 .6 3 .3 1 7 .2 7 .6 7 .1 5 .7 4 .9 1 7 .0 N e w Y o r k _____________ N o r t h C a r o lin a . _ . N o r t h D a k o t a _______ O h i o ______ __ ___________ O k l a h o m a _____________ 2 2 .9 3 1 .5 2 0 .5 2 8 .9 2 2 .5 1 9 .7 ( 3) 1 7 .1 2 4 .2 2 1 .7 1 7 .7 1 7 .7 1 3 .9 2 3 .3 2 0 .8 1 4 .8 1 8 .3 1 3 .9 2 2 .4 2 0 .5 1 5 .8 1 8 .6 1 4 .6 22. 6 2 0 .8 1 6 .6 1 9 .1 1 5 .7 2 3 .7 2 1 .0 1 8 .3 1 9 .5 7 .8 1 7 .7 1 4 .7 8 .3 C 3) 5 .4 1 2 .9 1 3 .8 6 .3 9 .5 2 .7 1 3 .4 1 1 .9 3 .5 9 .5 2 .8 1 3 .4 1 2 .1 4 .7 9 .9 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 2 .7 5 .2 1 0 .3 4 .8 1 4 .7 1 2 .8 7 .0 1 0 .9 O r e g o n __ P e n n s y lv a n ia _ . R h o d e I s la n d .. S o u t h C a r o l i n a _______ S o u t h D a k o t a ________ 1 9 .0 2 5 .2 1 7 .5 2 2 .7 2) 1 .2 (3) 1 4 .1 1 9 .5 1 7 .8 2 3 .1 1 3 .2 1 6 .5 1 5 .1 2 2 .1 1 9 .1 1 5 .5 1 6 .4 1 4 .9 2 2 .6 1 8 .0 1 6 .4 16. 7 1 5 .1 2 3 .4 1 8 .1 1 7 .5 1 7 .6 1 6 .2 2 4 .8 ( 1 83 .0 6 .6 1 0 .5 9 .1 (3) ) (3) 3 .1 8 .0 6 .1 1 0 .3 (3) 1 .7 5 .4 3 .5 1 1 .0 9 .7 4 .6 5 .4 3 .8 1 2 .4 9 .5 5 .1 5 .5 4 .0 1 2 .7 9 .6 6 .3 6 .7 5 .2 1 4 .0 9 .7 T e n n e s s e e _____________ T e x a s __________________ U t a h _______ ______ ______ V e r m o n t _______________ V i r g i n i a ________________ (3 ) 1 9 .1 1 8 .9 2 4 .1 1 8 .6 1 9 .1 2 4 .0 1 9 .1 1 9 .7 2 4 .6 2 0 .8 2 1 .2 25. 0 C 3) 1 9 .0 8 .7 C 3) 1 5 .5 8 .4 8 .7 1 4 .5 8 .6 9 .6 1 5 .3 8 .9 1 0 .0 1 5 .7 1 0 .8 1 1 .8 1 6 .7 W W W W a s h i n g t o n ___________ e s t V i r g i n i a _______ i s c o n s i n _____________ y o m i n g ___ __ _______ (3) (3 ) 2 1 .3 (3 ) ( 3 2 8 .3 (3) ( 3 ) 6 .8 4 .3 (3) 3 1 .2 21. 0 2 8 .2 2 1 .1 2 0 .1 (3) 2 5 .4 1 9 .3 28.0 25.3 22.5 18.5 19.9 17.8 19.6 18.6 20.6 18.8 21.9 6.7 13.1 6.3 10.0 5.1 8.1 5.1 9.0 5.8 9.6 6.8 10.5 19.7 16.6 28.4 ) 20. 0 22.4 14.7 24.0 19.3 19.8 14.0 22.5 17.2 18.6 15.6 22.0 17.4 19.8 16.2 22.1 17.5 20.1 17.6 23.0 18.2 20.7 6.3 17.7 9.8 13.6 4.0 13.5 8.9 10.6 2.6 12.6 7.2 8.9 4.7 12.7 7.3 10.9 4.7 12.9 7.4 11.6 6.6 13.7 8.4 11.9 ( 3 21.9 (3 ) (8 ) (3 ) (3 ) 1 Based on enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. 8 Based on provisional estimated population. 8 Not in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics Special Reports, Vol. 15, Nos. 11 and 36. e , p . 110 No. 9 3 . — VITAL STATISTICS B i r t h R a t e s P e r 1,000 F e m a l e P o p u l a t i o n , b y A g e f o r B i r t h - R e g i s t r a t i o n S t a t e s : 1918 t o 1940 of M other, N ote .— R ates for 1918 to 1938 are computed on an occurrence basis, those for 1939 and 1940 on a residence basis; see general note, p. 104. AGE OF MOTHER (years) 1918 1930 1930 1925 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES 1 All a g es 1_______ Under 15___________ 15 to 19_____________ 20 to 24_____________ 25 to 29_____________ 30 to 34_____________ 35 to 39_____________ 40 to 44______ _______ 45 to 49_____________ 50 to 54............. ........... 73.4 71.9 64.0 55.9 49.4 48.8 49 .7 51.2 50.3 .4 43.3 153.6 154.1 118.5 79.1 31.8 3.7 .3 48.5 151.8 150.5 115.5 78.4 31.1 3.8 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .1 .1 50.1 134.7 131.1 103.9 69.3 27.2 3.0 0 49.1 124.9 117.3 87.7 56.1 21.8 2.4 0 44.7 114.7 107.0 73.5 45.4 17.6 1.9 0 44.3 115.1 105.9 71.9 43.4 16.4 1.8 0 46.7 119.0 107.8 72.8 42.3 15.4 1.7 0 .6 48.7 123.2 111.3 74.9 42.4 15.1 .6 48.1 119.8 110.0 74.5 41.7 13.9 1.5 0 1 .6 0 52.0 .6 48.9 125.3 114.4 77.4 41.9 13.9 1.3 0 BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES OF 1915 * All a g es s......... .. Under 15____________ 15 to 19________ _____ 20 to 24_____________ 25 to 29_____________ 30 to 34...... ............ . 35 to 39__............. — _ 40 to 44__.................. 45 to 49_____________ 50 to 54_____________ 73.3 71.3 63.8 53.7 44.5 44 .0 44.4 45.3 44 .4 .4 37.3 151.1 155.4 118.6 76.2 29.8 3.3 .1 .2 40.4 145.1 153.2 118.7 78.1 29.9 3.6 0 .2 42.3 128.5 133.4 107.9 70.4 26.4 2.8 0 .2 37.3 118.1 119.8 89.4 55.6 20.9 2.0 0 .2 30.5 101.3 105.0 72.1 41.9 15.8 1.6 0 .2 30.2 102.0 104.2 71.2 40.2 14.5 1.4 0 .2 30.8 105.1 105.6 72.0 38.7 13.6 1.3 0 .2 31.2 108.0 108.3 73.7 38.4 13.1 1.2 0 .2 29.8 104.1 107.7 73.8 37.9 11.9 1.1 0 i Excludes Maine 1918 to 1930. 3 Includes ages over 54 and those not reported. 46.1 .2 29.9 107.9 113.1 77.7 39.0 11.7 1.0 0 3 Less than one-tenth of 1. * Excludes Maine and Rhode Island. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere), 111 BIRTHS AND STILLBIRTHS No. 9 4 . — i hr s a Bn t d S t i l bl i t hr s , LIVE BIRTHS S T A T United States i _________ 1 ,9 1 9 ,4 1 8 Legiti mate w L e g i i t a mc y , b y S t a t e s : 1940 STILLBIRTHS PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS STILLBIRTHS J New Mexico____________ North C a ro lin a ..______ W hite___ . . . . . . . Other races__________ North Dakota.................... Ohio________ ___________ _ Oklahoma. ....................... W hite........ ........... ....... Other races............... Oregon. . ______________ Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina._ ______ W hite_______________ Other races .............. . South Dakota___________ Tennessee.. ________ W hite______ _______ Other ra c e s ......... . Texas____ __ ________ W hite_______________ Other races. ________ Utah____________________ Vermont ______ _______ Virginia________________ -W hite__________ Other races............. .. Washington____________ West Virginia.................. . Wisconsin______________ 58, 617 e r 14, 744 80, 582 54, 676 25, 906 13, 356 114, 900 44, 574 40, 018 4, 556 17, 848 165, 680 10, 805 44, 380 22, 381 2 1 ,9 9 9 11, 619 55, 815 47, 290 8, 525 126, 687 1 10 ,8 8 5 1 5 ,8 0 2 13, 559 6, 694 55, 208 39, 653 15, 555 2 8 ,1 4 1 4 2 ,1 0 3 5 4 ,8 4 8 Illegit imate Total Legiti Illegit mate imate Total Legiti Illegit mate imate 7 7,7 6 1 5 7 ,4 6 0 52,9 4 0 4, 520 2 9 .9 2 8 .7 5 8 .1 3 2 ,1 3 2 4 5 ,6 2 9 5, 358 660 4 ,6 9 8 326 1, 553 387 1 ,1 6 6 496 459 340 1, 255 254 1 ,00 1 2 ,1 5 5 412 1, 743 4 ,9 9 7 598 4, 399 107 3, 257 1 ,1 0 4 733 457 1 ,7 9 8 1, 252 546 4, 218 520 3 ,6 9 8 455 2, 277 1 ,1 4 6 4 ,7 1 7 275 4, 442 1 ,8 6 8 212 27 s 5 7,1 0 4 y 1, 513 e 14, 211 533 7 4 ,0 5 7 6, 525 5 3,1 8 9 1, 487 2 0 ,8 6 8 5 ,0 3 8 289 1 3,0 6 7 112, 335 2, 565 4 3 ,1 8 0 1, 394 39, 340 678 3 ,8 4 0 716 1 7,6 0 3 245 1 6 0 ,0 8 2 5, 598 10, 544 261 4 ,8 7 2 39, 508 21, 808 573 1 7,7 0 0 4, 299 1 1,431 188 5 3 ,2 2 0 2 ,5 9 5 46, 333 957 6 ,8 8 7 1 ,6 3 8 1 2 2 ,9 20 3 ,7 6 7 1 0 9 ,0 84 1 ,80 1 1 3 ,8 3 6 1 ,9 6 6 1 3 ,4 6 4 95 6 ,4 8 0 214 5 1 ,0 3 9 4 ,1 6 9 38, 561 1 ,0 9 2 1 2,4 7 8 3 ,0 7 7 2 7,6 6 1 480 4 0 ,0 3 5 2 ,0 6 8 5 3,7 7 3 1 ,0 7 S 4 2 ,4 5 6 1 5,0 0 4 2, 511 1 ,1 2 3 1 ,38 8 292 1 ,0 3 4 602 432 507 508 110 393 209 184 1 ,4 2 8 686 742 3, 096 1, 352 1, 744 252 3 ,1 5 2 1, 423 1, 022 710 2 ,0 3 6 1 ,8 6 6 170 1 ,9 3 7 791 1 ,1 4 6 444 2, 575 1 ,1 3 9 2, 534 620 1 ,9 1 4 2 ,0 1 6 216 39 1, 530 417 2, 773 1, 417 1 ,3 5 6 297 2 ,9 7 6 1 ,1 2 4 942 182 377 4, 738 306 2 ,09 1 666 1 ,4 2 5 218 1 ,6 2 6 1 ,1 8 6 440 3 ,9 8 6 2 ,9 7 8 1 ,0 0 8 253 173 2 ,0 3 3 1 ,1 3 7 896 470 1,49 1 1 ,2 0 7 4 1,0 3 4 11,906 2 ,1 1 7 1,08 5 1 ,0 3 2 286 947 590 357 487 500 101 338 204 134 1, 219 664 555 2, 716 1, 307 1, 409 249 3, O il 1, 366 1, 003 698 1, 953 1 ,8 1 6 137 1, 713 781 932 415 2 ,4 5 5 1 ,0 9 9 2 ,1 3 8 607 1, 531 1, 906 212 39 1 ,4 4 6 388 2 ,4 3 8 1, 373 1 ,0 6 5 286 2, 841 1, 064 918 146 370 4 ,4 5 6 288 1, 741 633 1 ,10 8 208 1, 506 1 ,15 5 351 3, 736 2 ,8 8 2 854 248 164 1, 785 1 ,0 7 7 708 454 1 ,3 8 4 1 ,1 6 9 1 ,4 2 2 3 ,0 9 8 394 38 356 6 87 12 75 20 2 5 .7 5 5 .7 3 9 .9 2 8 .9 5 7 .7 2 4 .8 2 7 .0 2 0 .7 4 6 .9 2 4 .0 2 0 .2 2 3 .9 2 5 .7 1 9 .6 3 9 .7 4 2 .2 2 8 .8 7 4 .5 4 7 .6 3 4 .4 6 7 .9 2 1 .5 2 5 .6 2 3 .0 2 2 .5 2 4 .7 3 2 .0 3 0 .7 5 3 .2 3 8 .0 2 6 .5 5 4 .4 2 9 .4 2 6 .0 2 1 .5 4 8 .2 2 6 .8 6 5 .0 3 2 .4 1 8 .8 1 8 .9 2 6 .1 2 8 .3 3 4 .4 2 5 .9 5 2 .3 2 2 .2 2 5 .9 2 5 .2 2 3 .5 3 9 .9 2 1 .1 2 8 .6 2 8 .3 4 7 .1 2 9 .8 6 4 .8 1 8 .8 2 9 .1 2 5 .1 5 1 .6 3 1 .5 2 6 .9 6 3 .8 1 8 .7 2 5 .8 3 6 .8 2 8 .7 5 7 .6 1 6 .7 3 5 .4 2 2 .0 2 5 .4 5 3 .2 3 6 .8 2 8 .4 5 3 .4 2 5 .0 2 5 .7 2 0 .5 4 4 .4 2 3 .6 2 0 .2 2 3 .7 2 4 .1 1 9 .6 3 6 .9 3 8 .5 2 8 .3 6 7 .5 4 5 .3 3 3 .8 6 6 .2 2 1 .5 2 5 .1 2 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 4 .7 3 1 .6 4 6 .2 5 1 .7 3 6 .7 2 6 .6 5 3 .7 2 8 .3 2 5 .4 2 1 .2 4 4 .7 2 6 .6 6 1 .2 3 1 .6 1 8 .8 1 9 .2 2 5 .3 2 7 .3 3 2 .9 2 5 .8 5 1 .0 2 1 .9 2 5 .3 2 4 .6 2 3 .3 3 8 .0 2 1 .0 2 7 .8 2 7 .3 4 4 .1 2 9 .0 6 2 .6 1 8 .2 2 8 .3 2 4 .9 5 1 .0 3 0 .4 2 6 .4 6 1 .7 1 8 .4 2 5 .3 3 5 .0 2 7 .9 5 6 .7 1 6 .4 3 4 .6 2 1 .7 4 4 .3 6 7 .9 7 3 .5 5 7 .6 7 5 .8 1 8 .4 5 6 .0 3 1 .0 6 4 .3 4 0 .3 17.4 2 6 .5 4 3 .8 1 9.7 5 0 .0 9 7 .0 5 3 .4 107.3 7 6 .0 7 5 .3 7 6 .2 2 8 .0 4 3 .3 5 1 .6 2 5 .9 2 6 .3 4 6 .2 3 9 .9 6 0 .4 5 3.1 1 9 .2 5 7 .9 6 3 .7 5 2 .7 3 4 .9 8 4 .0 4 7 .3 8 6 .2 5 8 .9 1 8 .9 1 ,8 4 1 ,6 5 7 W hite_______________ 1 ,6 5 0 ,1 6 2 1 ,6 1 8 ,0 3 0 2 2 3 ,6 27 Other races................ . 269, 256 62, 925 57, 567 Alabama__________ ______ 3 8 ,8 8 9 38, 229 W hite_____________ 2 4 ,0 3 6 19, 338 Other races _______ 11,4 2 8 11, 754 Arizona.. ____________ 38, 359 3 6 ,8 0 6 Arkansas______ ________ _ 2 9 ,1 4 7 28, 760 W hite_______________ 9, 212 8 ,0 4 6 Other races............ . 2 0,6 5 8 2 1 ,1 5 4 Colorado______________ 2 5 ,1 9 5 2 4 ,7 3 6 Connecticut_______ _____ 4, 597 4 ,2 5 7 Delaware _ __ . . . ____ 1 4 ,0 5 4 15, 309 District of Columbia____ 1 0,4 2 5 1 0 ,6 7 9 W hite________ ______ 4 ,6 3 0 3 ,6 2 9 Other races__________ 3 1 ,6 6 3 3 3 ,8 1 8 Florida__________________ 2 3 ,4 4 6 2 3 ,8 5 8 W hite.......... ................. 9 ,9 6 0 8, 217 Other races...... ........... 6 4 ,9 9 8 6 0 ,0 0 1 Georgia __ __ .................. 39, 305 38, 707 W hite_______________ 21, 294 2 5 ,6 9 3 Other races................. 11, 712 11, 605 Idaho___________ ________ 1 2 3 ,1 9 8 119, 941 Illinois___________ _______ 6 0 ,8 5 9 6 1 ,9 6 3 Indiana........... .................... 4 5 ,4 6 4 44, 731 Iowa _ . . . ................. 2 8 ,6 9 5 2 8 ,2 3 8 Kansas _ ____________ 6 1,7 9 3 63, 591 K e n t u c k y ...___________ 5 9 ,1 4 4 60, 396 W hite_______________ 2 ,6 4 9 3 ,1 9 5 Other races.......... ....... 4 6 ,6 9 8 50, 916 Louisiana_____ ________ 2 9 ,3 3 3 29, 853 W hite______ ______ 17, 365 2 1 ,0 6 3 Other races................. 1 4,6 6 4 1 5 ,1 1 9 Maine................. ................. 9 6,8 3 1 9 9 ,1 0 8 M ichigan...... ........... ........ 53, 083 5 1,9 3 7 M innesota......................... 52, 575 47, 858 Mississippi______________ 2 2 ,8 6 0 2 3 ,1 3 5 W hite............ ............... 24, 998 29, 440 Other races................. 6 2 ,1 7 2 60, 304 Missouri_______ ________ _ 11, 492 11, 280 Montana.......... ................... 2 ,0 3 4 2 ,0 6 1 Nevada_________ ________ e y E Total N b 8 9 55 5 50 209 22 187 380 45 335 3 141 57 19 12 83 50 33 224 10 214 29 120 40 396 13 383 110 4 84 29 335 44 291 11 135 60 24 36 7 282 18 350 33 317 10 120 31 89 250 96 154 5 9 248 60 188 16 107 38 5 5 .5 5 4 .4 5 1 .3 2 9 .6 5 7 .8 3 8 .1 5 2 .6 4 3 .0 3 5 .4 5 0 .3 2 8 .6 5 0 .4 6 9 .0 7 1 .8 5 7 .6 7 3 .7 5 3 .2 4 6 .2 3 2 .4 5 4 .3 6 6 .4 5 3 .3 7 8 .3 5 2 .6 4 2 .1 5 9 .5 5 4 .9 6 1 .1 33.3 5 1 .7 3 5 .3 1 Exclusive of California, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, and W yo ming, which do not require a statement concerning legitimacy of child. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics of the United States, 1940, Part Ij 112 N o. V IT A L 9 5 .— D eaths and D eath S T A T IS T IC S R ates, D for 1900 to 1941 e a t h - R e g is t r a t io n St a t e s : N o t e .— S ee general n o te , p . 104. R E G IS T R A T IO N STATES TOTAL Num ber of States and D . C. DEATHS DEATHS YEAR UNDER OF 1 DEATHS U N D ER 5 AGE YEARS Num ber Percent of all deaths Num ber OF AGE Population (midyear estimates) Percent of total U. S. popu lation 1900_________ 1901_________ 1902_________ 1903_________ 1904_________ 19,965,446 20, 237,453 20, 582,907 20,943, 222 21,332,076 26.2 26.1 26.0 26.0 26.0 11 11 11 11 11 343,217 332, 203 318,636 327,295 349,855 17.2 16.4 15.5 15.6 16.4 71,117 62, 759 62,634 60, 751 64,805 20.7 18.9 19.7 18.6 18.5 103, 529 90,776 90,390 86,971 92,272 30.2 27.3 28.4 26.6 26.4 1905_________ 1906_________ 1907_________ 1908_________ 1909_________ 21,767,980 33,782,288 34, 552, 837 38,634, 759 44, 223, 513 26.0 39.5 39.7 43.6 48.9 11 16 16 18 19 345,863 531,005 550,245 567, 245 630,057 15.9 15.7 15.9 14.7 14.2 66,894 108, 721 105,907 113,165 121, 728 19.3 20.5 19.2 19.9 19.3 93,190 152,651 147, 507 157,412 170,306 26.9 28.7 26.8 27.8 27.0 1910_________ 1911 _______ 1912_________ 1913_________ 1914_________ 47,470,437 53,929,644 54, 847, 700 58,156, 740 60,963,309 51.4 57.5 57.5 59.8 61.5 21 23 23 24 25 696,856 749,918 745, 771 802, 909 810,914 14.7 13.9 13.6 13.8 13.3 135, 020 133, 636 131, 461 144, 211 140,026 19.4 17.8 17.6 18.0 17.3 189,050 186,189 181, 300 202, 435 192, 559 27.1 24.8 24.3 25.2 23.7 1915_________ 1916_________ 1917_________ 1918_________ 1919_________ 61,894,847 66,971,177 70,234,775 79,008,412 83,157,982 61.6 65.7 68.0 76.6 79.6 25 27 28 31 34 815, 500 924,971 981, 239 1,430,079 1, 072, 263 13.2 13.8 14.0 18.1 12.9 134,384 152,335 157,487 188, 771 158, 235 16.5 16.5 16.0 13.2 14.8 182, 521 216,414 222,292 297,686 224,963 22.4 23.4 22.7 20.8 21.0 1920_________ 1921_________ 1922_________ 1923_________ 1924_________ 86,079,263 87,814,447 92, 702,901 96,788,197 99,318,098 80.9' 80.9 84.2 86.5 87.0 35 35 38 39 40 1,118,070 1,009,673 1, 083, 952 1,174, 065 1,151, 076 13.0 11.5 11.7 12.1 11.6 170,911 156, 329 155, 756 163, 354 158, 038 15.3 15.5 14.4 13.9 13.7 243,010 215,644 214,415 229, 686 215,321 21.7 21.4 19.8 19.6 18.7 1925___ ___ 1926_________ 1927_________ 1928_________ 1929_________ 102,031, 555 103, 822,683 107,084, 532 113,636,160 115,317,450 88.1 88.4 90.0 94.3 94.7 41 42 43 45 47 1,191,809 1, 257, 256 1,211,627 1,361, 987 1,369, 757 11.7 12.1 11.3 12.0 11.9 158, 080 159, 411 143, 752 153, 492 146,661 . 13.3 12.7 11.9 11.3 10.7 213,017 221, 335 194,906 212, 537 202,923 17.9 17.6 16.1 15.6 14.8 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934_________ 1935_________ 117,238,278 118,148,987 118,903,899 125, 578,763 126, 373, 773 127, 250, 232 95.3 95.3 95.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 48 48 48 49 49 49 1,327, 240 1,307, 273 1, 293, 269 1, 342,106 1,396, 903 1,392, 752 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.7 10.9 143, 201 130, 911 119,431 120, 887 130,185 120,138 10.8 10.0 9.2 9.0 9.3 8.6 192,297 175, 851 157,996 161,902 173, 360 156, 945 14.5 13.5 12.2 12.1 12.4 11.3 1936_________ 128,053,180 1937_________ 128,824,829 1938_________ 129,824,939 1939_________ 130,879,718 1940_________ 1131, 669, 275 1941_________ 2133,217,064 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49 49 49 49 49 49 1,479, 228 1,450,427 1,381,391 1,387,897 1,417,269 1,397,642 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.5 122, 535 119,931 116, 702 108,846 110,984 113,949 8.3 8.3 8.4 7.8 7.8 8.2 158, 827 154, 323 148, 522 135,733 135, 662 138, 251 10.7 10.6 10.8 9.8 9.6 9.9 YEAR ' Number Rate per 1,000 popu lation 11.1 Percent of all deaths 1 Enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. * Provisional estimate. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 14, No. 2; Vol. 15, Nos. 2, 14, 21, 35, and 37; and Vol. 18, No. 2. 113 DEATHS 9 6 . — D e a t h s , b y St a t e s : 1 9 4 0 and N o. AREA 1940 1941 1 AREA United States. 1,417,269 1,395,907 W hite......... 1,231,223 (2 ) Other races _ 186,046 (2 ) Alabama____ W hite_____ Other races. Arizona _ __ Arkansas . . . White ___ Other races. California___ W hite......... Other races. Colorado____ Connecticut-. Delaware____ Dist. of C o l... W hite_____ Other races. Florida.......... W hite_____ Other races. Georgia_____ W hite_____ Other races_ Idaho. ........... Illinois______ Indiana_____ Iowa________ 29, 531 15, 755 13, 776 5,815 17,052 11, 800 5, 252 80, 270 76, 726 3, 544 12,430 17,886 3,261 8,637 5,678 2,959 22,926 15,245 7,681 32, 513 17, 530 14,983 4,890 88,231 40,402 26,376 28,715 (2 ) (2 ) 5,987 16,259 (2 ) (2 ) 81, 421 (2 ) (2 ) 12.047 18.047 3,241 8, 670 (2 ) (2 ) 23,124 (2 ) (2 ) 31, 791 (2 ) (2 ) 4,447 85, 548 39, 701 25. 743 1940 Kansas______ 18,622 Kentucky___ 29,733 White......... 25,904 3,829 Other races. Louisiana___ 25,648 W hite........ 13,875 Other races. 11,773 Maine_______ 10, 580 Maryland___ 22.107 W hite_____ 17, 111 Other races. 4,996 M a ssa ch u setts_______ 51,156 Michigan____ 52.108 26, 814 Minnesota_ _ Mississippi-_. 23,154 W hite_____ 9, 600 Other races. 13, 554 M issou ri___ 43, 746 M ontana.-I_. 5, 728 Nebraska____ 12, 592 Nevada. ___ 1, 404 N. Hampshire 6, 255 New Jersey... 45, 086 New M exico.. 5, 593 New York___ 149, 946 North Caro lina _____ 32,081 W hite_____ 20, 362 Other races. 11,719 19411 AREA 18,467 30,116 8 24,074 (2 ) (2 ) 10,451 21,964 (2 ) (2 ) 50,708 52,673 26, 618 22, 587 (2 ) (2 ) 42,432 5, 626 12, 203 1, 394 5,953 45,444 5, 721 146, 694 31,956 (2 ) (2 ) 1 94 1 1940 North Dako ta................. 5,235 O h io ............. 78, 662 Oklahoma___ 20,461 W hite......... 17, 542 Other races. 2,919 Oregon______ 12, 310 Pennsylvania 111, 498 Rhode Island7,984 South Caro lina.......... 20,186 W hite_____ 9, 048 Other races_ 11,138 South Dakota 5, 454 Tennessee___ 29, 904 W hite_____ 22,118 7,786 Other races. Texas _____ 62, 503 W hite_____ 50,902 Other races. 11,601 Utah......... . 4,925 4,610 Vermont........ Virginia......... 29, 579 W hite_____ 19, 325 Other races. 10, 254 Washington.. 20,009 West Virginia 17, 626 31,614 Wisconsin___ W yom ing___ 2,136 19411 5,322 77,966 19, 968 (?) (2 ) 12,130 108,213 7,864 20, 523 (2 ) (2 ) 5, 365 29,194 (2 ) (2 ) 60,426 (2 ) (2 ) 4, 556 4,321 30,464 (2 ) (2 ) 19,104 17,840 30, 630 2,199 i Provisional figures. 2 Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 14, No. 2, and Vol. 15, No. 35. N o. 9 7 . — A ge D eath R G rou ps, ates for P e r 1,000 E s t i m a t e d P o p u l a t i o n , b y S e x , D e a t h - R e g i s t r a t i o n S t a t e s : 1900 t o 1940 R E G IS T R A T IO N STATES OF 1900 R E G IS T R A T IO N and STATES SEX AND AOE OROT7P 1900 B o th s e x e s , all a g e s 2 Under 1 year____________ 1 -4 years________________ 5 -1 4 years_______________ 1 5 -2 4 years___ ___________ 2 5 -3 4 years......... ................. 3 5 -4 4 years______________ 4 5 -5 4 years.......................... 5 5 -6 4 years_______________ 6 5 -7 4 years ________ _____ 7 5 -8 4 years______________ 85 years and over________ 1910 1920 1930 1940 1 1 7 .2 1 5.6 1 3 .9 1 1 .5 1 6 2 .4 1 9 .8 3 .9 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .2 1 5 .0 2 7 .2 5 6 .4 1 2 3 .3 2 6 0 .9 1 4 1 .4 1 5 .0 3 .0 4 .5 6 .6 9 .4 1 4 .6 2 8 .1 5 8 .7 1 2 5 .9 2 5 4 .7 6 8 .0 4 .9 1 .7 2 .8 4 .0 6 .3 1 2 .2 2 5 .4 5 3 .9 1 1 7 .9 2 3 5 .0 101. 2. 1 0 .8 2 .8 4 .5 6 .4 7 .9 1 2 .7 2 5 .3 5 6 .9 1 2 6 .0 2 5 8 .7 1900 1910 1920 1930 1 1.1 1 7.2 1 4 .7 1 3 .0 1 1 .3 10.8 4 7 .9 2 .1 .9 1 .6 2 .4 4 .6 1 0 .4 2 3 .5 5 1 .6 1 1 7 .5 2 2 9 .6 1 6 2 .4 1 9 .8 3 .9 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .2 1 5 .0 2 7 .2 5 6 .4 1 2 3 .3 2 6 0 .9 1 3 1 .8 1 4 .0 2 .9 4 .5 6 .5 9 .0 1 3 .7 2 6 .2 5 5 .6 1 2 2 .2 2 5 0 .3 9 2 .3 9 .9 2 .6 4 .9 6 .8 8 .1 1 2 .2 2 3 .6 5 2 .5 1 1 8 .9 2 4 8 .3 6 9 .0 5 .6 1 .7 3 .3 4 .7 6 .8 1 2 .2 2 4 .0 5 1 .4 1 1 2 .7 2 2 8 .0 5 4 .9 2 .9 1 .0 2 .0 3 .1 5 .2 1 0 .6 2 2 .3 4 8 .0 1 1 2 .6 2 2 8 .9 19401 M a le s , all a g e s 2___ _____________ 1 7 .9 1 6 .5 1 4 .2 1 2 .3 1 2 .1 1 7 .9 1 5 .6 1 3 .4 1 2.3 1 2 .0 Under 1 year______ ________ 1 -4 years_______ ______ _ 5 -1 4 y e a r s .......... ............. 1 5-2 4 years______________ 2 5 -3 4 years________ ______ 3 5 -4 4 yea rs........................ 4 5 -5 4 years........... ........... 5 5 -6 4 years._ .................... 6 5-7 4 y e a r s ___________ 75-8 4 years. . . _ ________ 85 years and over________ 1 7 9 .1 2 0 .5 3 .8 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .7 1 5 .7 2 8 .7 5 9 .3 1 2 8 .3 2 6 8 .8 1 5 .6 1 5 .7 3 .1 4 .8 6 .9 1 0 .4 1 6 .1 3 0 .6 6 2 .0 1 3 2 .0 2 6 0 .8 1 1 4 .1 1 1 .3 3 .0 4 .5 6 .1 8 .2 1 3 .2 2 6 .6 5 8 .8 1 3 0 .6 2 6 7 .9 7 6 .1 5 .3 1 .9 3 .0 4 .2 7 .1 1 3 .9 2 8 .4 5 8 .2 1 2 4 .0 2 4 6 .5 5 4 .4 2 .3 1 .1 1 .8 2 .7 5 .3 1 2 .3 2 7 .5 5 8 .2 1 2 5 .5 2 4 1 .5 1 7 9 .1 2 0 .5 3 .8 5 .9 8 .2 1 0 .7 1 5 .7 2 8 .7 5 9 .3 1 2 8 .3 2 6 8 .8 1 4 5 .5 1 4 .6 3 .0 4 .8 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .2 2 8 .7 5 8 .7 1 2 7 .4 2 5 5 .8 1 0 3 .6 1 0 .3 2 .8 4 .8 6 .4 8 .2 1 2 .6 2 4 .6 5 4 .5 1 2 2 .1 2 5 3 .0 7 7 .0 6 .0 1 .9 3 .5 4 .9 7 .5 1 3 .6 2 6 .6 5 5 .8 1 1 9 .1 2 3 6 .7 6 1 .9 3 .1 1 .2 2 .3 3 .4 5 .9 1 2 .5 26. 2 5 4 .2 1 2 1 .5 2 4 3 .7 F e m a le s , a ll a g e s 2_..................... Under 1 year........... ................ 1 -4 years_____ ______ ________ 5 -1 4 years............................. 1 5-2 4 years......................... 2 5 -3 4 years........................... 3 5 -4 4 years....................... . 4 5 -5 4 years........................... 5 5 -6 4 years........................... 6 5 -7 4 years........................... 7 5 -8 4 years.................. ........... 85 years and over_____ . 1 6 .5 1 4 .7 1 3 .5 1 0 .8 10.2 1 6 .5 1 3 .7 1 2 .6 1 0 .4 9 .5 1 4 5 .4 1 9 .1 3 .9 5 .8 8 .2 9 .8 1 4 .2 2 5 .8 5 3 .6 1 1 8 .8 2 5 5 .2 1 2 7 .0 1 4 .2 2 .9 4 .3 6 .2 8 .3 1 3 .0 2 5 .6 5 5 .5 1 2 0 .7 2 5 0 .1 8 8 .0 1 0 .3 2 .6 4 .5 6 .7 7 .6 1 2 .1 2 4 .0 5 5 .0 1 2 2 .2 2 5 2 .6 5 9 .6 4 .5 1 .5 2 .7 3 .8 5 .4 1 0 .5 2 2 .4 4 9 .8 1 1 2 .7 2 2 7 .4 4 1 .2 1 .9 1 .0 1 .3 2 .2 4 .0 8 .4 1 9 .4 4 5 .6 1 1 0 .8 2 2 2 .0 1 4 5 .4 1 9 .1 3 .9 5 .8 8 .2 9 .8 1 4 .2 2 5 .8 5 3 .6 1 1 8 .8 2 5 5 .2 1 1 7 .6 1 3 .4 2 .9 4 .2 6 .1 7 .9 1 2 .1 2 3 .7 5 2 .4 1 1 7 .4 2 4 6 .0 8 0 .7 9 .5 2 .5 5 .0 7 .1 8 .0 1 1 .7 2 2 .4 5 0 .5 1 1 5 .9 2 4 4 .7 6 0 .7 5 .2 1 .5 3 .2 4 .4 6 .1 1 0 .6 2 1 .2 4 6 .8 1 0 6 .6 2 2 1 .4 4 7 .7 2 .7 .9 1 .8 2 .7 4 .5 8 .6 1 8 .1 4 1 .9 1 0 4 .5 2 1 8 .1 i Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. 2 Includes ages not reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere). 114 N o. 9 8 . — V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S D eath R ates per 1,000 E s t im a t e d P N o t e .— o p u l a t io n , b y 1920 St a t e s: 1941 to See general note, p . 104 STATE 1920 1925 1930 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 19401 194H Registration States. ___ _______ Alabama___ _____ ______________ Arizona__________ _____ ________ Arkansas..............._............. ............ California________ _____ ________ C olorado......................................... Connecticut..................................... Delaware_______________________ Dist. of Columbia................ ........ . Florida.................................... ........ Georgia_________________________ I d a h o _______________ _______ .. Illinois--------------------------------------Indiana.......................................... . Iowa................................................ . Kansas.............................. ............... Kentucky...................................... . Louisiana............ ............................ Maine................................... ........... Maryland......................................... Massachusetts................................. Michigan....................................... . Minnesota............ ........................... Mississippi_____________________ Missouri________________________ M ontana......................................... Nebraska........................................ . N eva d a ...____ _________ _____ _ New Hampshire..... ............... ........ New Jersey......... ......................... . New M exico........................... ........ New Y ork ........................................ North Carolina...................... ........ North Dakota__________________ Ohio____________________________ Oklahoma.............................. .......... Oregon........................................... . Pennsylvania................................... Rhode Island___________________ South C arolina........... .................. South Dakota. ....................... ......... Tennessee_____________ ________ _ Texas........................................ ........ U ta h ............................................. Vermont................... .................... . Virginia........ ................................. . Washington............. ...... ................. West Virginia........ ................ ........ Wisconsin------ -------- ------------------W yom ing______ . ________ 13.0 11.7 11.5 (3) C) 3 12.0 12.3 11.7 14.1 15.2 13.3 (3 ) 7.8 11.2 12.4 10.0 10.2 11.3 12.7 13.6 13.9 12.5 11.4 10.0 11.6 11.7 9.7 9.3 (3 ) 14.3 11.5 C) 3 12.7 11.2 7.8 11.4 (3) 10.9 12.2 12.1 12.8 (3 ) 11.0 (3 ) 9.2 14.5 12.1 10.2 10.8 10.3 8.8 11.3 11.5 15.3 10.2 11.6 12.7 10.7 13.6 15.1 12.4 12.1 9.4 10.9 12.1 10.6 10.4 11.3 11.7 13.9 13.2 11.6 10.7 10.0 12.0 11.8 10.1 9.6 12.7 13.6 10.7 15.4 11.7 11.3 7.9 11.4 8.2 11.0 11.5 11.7 12.8 8.5 11.5 (3 ) 9.9 13.0 12.5 10.7 10.5 10.4 9.2 11.1 10.7 12.2 8.9 11.2 11.9 10.7 13.4 14.6 12.8 11.8 9.5 11.3 12.2 10.7 10.7 11.3 10.4 13.4 12.3 11.7 10.5 10.0 10.5 12.5 10.5 9.8 13.1 13.5 10.7 13.2 11.3 10.5 8.9 11.3 8.9 10.7 11.2 11.4 11.7 9.5 10.9 9.9 9.2 13.7 12.0 11.1 9.8 10.0 9.1 10.9 10.3 13.0 8.5 11.7 12.4 10.7 12.8 14.0 12.4 11.4 9.7 11.0 11.8 10.5 10.9 10.9 10.5 13.4 12.3 11.5 10.6 9.8 10.2 11.6 11.6 9.7 13.1 13.7 10.6 13.2 11.2 9.9 8.9 11.3 8.8 11.4 11.1 11.6 11.1 9.4 10.8 10.1 9.6 13.4 11.7 11.4 9.9 10.1 9.7 11.6 11.1 13.8 9.7 12.0 12.8 10.8 13.1 14.5 12.7 12.4 10.4 11.9 12.6 11.4 11.6 11.9 11.4 13.7 12.6 11.8 11.2 10.6 11.5 13.1 11.5 10.2 14.1 13.5 11.0 12.7 11.5 10.5 8.7 11.8 9.8 12.1 11.6 11.8 11.6 9.2 11.7 10.7 9.7 13.9 12.3 11.9 10.7 10.9 10.1 11.3 11.0 14.4 9.6 12.3 12.8 10.8 13.0 14.2 12.3 11.2 9.6 11.2 12.1 10.7 10.3 11.3 10.9 13.8 12.6 11.8 10.8 9.9 11.3 12.0 11.2 9.9 12.7 13.7 11.0 12.7 11.5 9.9 8.4 11.7 9.1 11.8 11.8 12. 0 11.1 9.1 10.8 10.5 9.4 14.0 H. 7 11.5 10.3 10.4 10.1 10.6 10.5 12.4 8.8 11.5 11.5 10.5 12.4 12.5 11.9 10.8 9.0 10.8 11.3 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.7 12.6 11.8 11.2 10.0 9.6 10.6 11.4 10.4 9.1 12.1 13.3 10.7 11.6 10.9 9.7 8.1 10.9 8.6 11.1 10.8 11.9 11.1 8.4 10.4 9.6 9.1 12.9 11.0 11.0 9.5 10.0 9.1 10.6 10.0 11.9 8.5 11.4 11.3 10.5 12.1 12.6 11.6 10.2 9.2 11.0 11.6 10.5 10.1 10.5 10.5 12.8 11.6 11.6 10.1 9.7 10.4 11.3 10.7 9.3 11.7 12.9 10.6 11.3 11.1 9.0 8.5 11.1 8.7 10.9 11.0 11.1 10.2 8.6 10.0 9.5 8.7 12.7 10.6 10.9 9.3 10.1 8.9 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 13.3 14.6 13.6 14.9 14.7 13.2 (3) (3) 12.4 13.4 (3) 11.5 11.8 11.9 15.4 14.6 13.8 13.8 10.7 12.2 12.5 9.7 10.0 (3 ) 15.2 12.9 (3) 14.1 12.6 (3 ) 12.8 (3) 11.7 13.8 14. 2 14.1 (3 ) 12.2 (3) 11.5 15.7 13.0 11.0 (3) 11.1 (3 ) 10.8 3 10.5 10.4 10.1 11.6 12.0 8.7 8.3 11.6 11.8 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.6 12.2 12.2 13.0 3 11.7 12.1 12.2 10.4 10.2 9.3 8.5 11.2 10.8 11.8 11.6 10.4 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.2 12.5 12.3 12.1 12.1 11.9 11.7 9.9 10.0 9.6 9.5 10.6 10.3 11.6 11.2 10.2 10.1 9.6 9.3 12.6 12.7 12.1 12.7 10.8 10.9 10.5 10.8 11.1 10.9 9.0 8.9 8.2 8.3 11.4 11.3 8.8 8.5 11.1 11.3 10.9 11.3 11. 2 11.0 10.6 10.8 8.3 8.5 10.3 10.0 9.7 9.4 8.9 8.3 12.8 12.0 11.0 11.4 11.5 11.0 9.4 9.3 10.1 9.8 8.8 8.5 i Based on enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. 1941 figures are provisional. * Based on estimated population for 1941. 3 Not in registration system. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, Nos. 16 and 35. N o. 9 9 . — D eath R ates per 1,000 E to s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n , R E G IS T R A T IO N S T A T E S YEAR Total 1920.________ ___________________________ 1925__________________________ ________ 1930_______ _____________________________ 1931_______________________________ ____ 1932........... ......... .............. ................ - .......... 1933—.............................................. —............. 1934 _____________________ ______________ 1935____ __________ __________ ___________ 1936......... ..................................... ................... 1937................................................................... 1938................................................................. 1939 .................. ............. .................... ............ 1940 1 ....... ..........- _____ ________ by R ace : 1920 1940 13.0 11.7 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.1 10.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 10.8 White 12.6 11.1 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.6 11.1 * 10.8 10.3 10.3 10.4 R E G IS T R A T IO N S T A T E S O F Other races 17.7 17.4 16.3 15.5 14.5 14.1 14.8 14.3 15.4 14.9 14.0 13.5 13.8 Total 13.0 11.8 11.4 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.7 11.4 10.8 10.8 11.0 White 1920 Other races 12.6 11.3 10. 9 10. 8 10. 7 10.5 10. 9 10.8 11.3 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.7 i Based on enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere). 17.7 17.6 16. 8 16.0 14. 9 14. 7 15. 3 14. 7 15. 7 15.2 14.4 13.9 14.1 115 DEATH RATES No. 1 0 0 . — D eath R ates per D 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s : 1940 for L e a d in g C a u s e s of eath, N ote .—See general note, p. 104. Rates in this table are based on enumerated population April 1, 1940. Numbers following causes represent those of the detailed International List of Causes of Death. ST A T E Total Cancer and Diseases other of the malig heart nant tumors 9 0 -9 5 United States 4 5 -5 5 Influ enza and pneu monia (all forms) Con genital malfor mations Tuber and culosis diseases (all peculiar forms) to the first year of life Intra cranial lesions of vas cular origin Nephri tis 83 1 3 0 -1 3 2 1 0 7 -1 0 9 1 5 7 -1 6 1 All other causes 1 3 -2 2 1, 0 7 6 . 4 2 9 2 .5 1 2 0 .3 9 0 .9 8 1 .5 7 0 .3 4 9 .2 4 5 .9 3 2 5 .8 Alabama_____ - Arizona^ ______ Arkansas.................. California_________ Colorado__________ 1, 0 4 2 . 4 1 ,1 6 4 . 7 8 7 4 .7 1 ,1 6 2 .1 1 ,1 0 6 . 6 1 8 0 .2 1 9 0 .3 1 4 7 .1 3 5 6 .4 2 5 9 .4 6 5 .3 8 2 .1 6 4 .5 1 4 6 .6 1 1 8 .0 8 4 .4 5 7 .3 6 8 .6 8 8 .7 8 4 .2 9 5 .7 5 0 .7 7 3 .7 6 7 .8 8 0 .3 9 3 .2 1 2 1 .8 9 7 .8 5 8 .9 8 8 .0 6 2 .1 7 5 .1 3 6 .0 4 2 .1 6 2 .2 5 2 .9 1 7 0 .9 5 0 .6 5 6 .3 5 3 .4 4 0 8 .6 4 1 6 .6 3 3 6 .4 3 4 5 .3 3 6 1 .0 C o n n e c tic u t...___ Delaware__________ Dist. of Columbia.Florida____________ Georgia___________ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 046. 4 223. 6 302. 5 208. 3 0 4 0 .8 3 5 1 .8 3 4 4 .1 3 3 5 .2 2 7 5 .1 1 9 3 .0 1 5 3 .2 1 2 9 .1 1 5 3 .4 9 6 .4 6 4 .1 9 2 .1 1 0 5 .8 9 6 .4 1 2 0 .1 1 0 1 .9 6 8 .9 1 3 3 .6 1 1 5 .1 9 9 .6 1 1 1 .3 3 9 .4 6 9 .4 8 9 .1 8 5 .9 9 2 .1 3 8 .7 5 1 .0 7 1 .2 5 3 .7 6 5 .8 3 4 .9 4 6 .9 6 4 .4 5 0 .6 4 9 .0 2 6 7 .4 3 4 3 .7 3 7 7 .8 4 2 7 .0 3 6 3 .7 Idaho..... ............. . Illinois _ ............ . Indiana —........... . I o w a _____________ Kansas.................. 9 3 1 .7 1 ,1 1 7 . 2 1 ,1 7 8 . 7 1, 0 3 9 . 1 1, 0 3 4 . 0 2 2 0 .8 3 5 0 .7 3 1 9 .7 2 8 1 .9 2 7 8 .2 8 9 .5 1 4 4 .1 1 2 7 .3 1 3 7 .0 1 2 3 .3 7 5 .4 8 5 .1 1 1 8 .3 1 1 2 .2 1 0 4 .4 6 1 .0 9 4 .1 1 1 3 .6 6 8 .5 9 5 .3 6 1 .3 5 3 .4 7 5 .2 6 7 .3 5 4 .9 6 0 .6 3 8 .9 4 7 .3 4 6 .3 4 0 .0 1 8 .1 4 6 .2 4 0 .2 1 7 .1 2 4 .9 3 4 4 .8 3 0 4 .8 3 3 7 .0 3 0 8 .8 3 1 3 .0 Kentucky___ ___ Louisiana ......... Maine....................... Maryland_________ Massachusetts_____ 1, 0 4 4 . 9 1, 0 8 5 . 0 2 3 1 .5 2 5 6 .6 8 5 .6 8 7 .7 9 3 .1 7 0 .6 7 4 .4 9 1 .8 9 5 .5 1 0 7 .2 364.4 347.9 412.0 6 7 .8 6 8 .8 3 2 7 .4 3 4 3 .5 155.0 137.5 169.4 130.4 98.4 108.2 6 9 .7 5 8 .8 1, 248. 8 1, 213. 8 1,185.1 91.8 126.6 73.8 67.4 70.6 60.9 63.7 48.4 42.1 29.9 79.1 37.7 346.2 305.3 280.9 Michigan__________ Minnesota—......... . Mississippi________ Missouri__________ Montana__________ 991.4 960. 3 1,060. 3 1,155. 9 1, 023. 9 293.6 263.8 164.4 296. 5 259. 4 119.4 134.4 66.2 J34. 2 111.5 89.5 93.5 78.3 100.1 80.3 56.7 41.8 105.3 112.9 52.0 52.8 64.6 86.7 96.2 60.8 52.3 47.4 48.6 44.5 61.1 33.6 27.1 48.8 45.0 40.2 293.5 287.6 461.9 326.3 358.6 Nebraska _ _ — Nevada___________ New Hampshire___ New Jersey_______ New Mexico_______ 957. 0 1, 273. 5 1, 272. 6 1, 083. 8 1, 051. 7 244.4 306.6 414.2 356.2 121.5 126.1 114.3 167.4 145.7 61.1 103. 4 70.8 111.9 90.2 40.8 67.5 61.7 91.6 80.2 46.3 58.6 77.1 72.2 50.5 76.7 42.3 58.1 46.0 34.9 74.1 17.1 71.7 21.2 43.0 75.4 297.6 513.4 348.1 283.0 555.8 New York . . . _ North Carolina____ North Dakota_____ Ohio______________ Oklahoma................ 1,112. 4 898. 2 815. 5 1,138. 8 875.7 384.8 166.8 206.1 316.6 169.9 158.6 58.2 94.4 136.8 83.5 73.4 88.9 73.7 112.3 79.8 66.3 96.1 48.1 78.6 63.7 48.8 75.4 54.4 70.1 83.0 39.3 65.6 57.5 45.9 53.1 46.4 49.9 19.3 40.4 48.2 294.7 297.3 262. 0 338.1 294.5 Oregon____________ Pennsylvania. . Rhode Island. South Carolina____ South Dakota__ _ 1,129. 7 1,126. 2 1,119. 2 1, 062. 5 848.3 305.7 346.5 374.4 190.4 204.8 139.1 132.1 157.6 56.4 102.3 103.4 88.8 101.9 104.3 82.4 117.3 98.1 98.3 109.1 47.0 55.5 68.0 58.9 101.4 51.9 40.8 48.5 41.9 60.8 49.9 27.3 42.6 33.1 47.4 29.4 340.6 301.6 253.2 392.7 280.4 Tennessee...... .......... Texas........................ Utah______________ Vermont ............ . Virginia___________ 1, 025. 6 974.4 895.0 1, 283. 3 1,104. 6 190.3 186.8 244.6 389.4 248.0 76.0 78.8 91.0 152.3 82.2 86.7 71.8 59.1 126.7 108.5 70.8 65.7 49.1 83.0 108.8 104.9 83.2 63.2 84.6 95.8 46.1 59.0 67.4 56.8 66.3 74.9 59.2 16.2 41.5 58.1 375.8 370.0 304.4 349.1 336.8 Washington_______ West Virginia_____ Wisconsin_________ W yom in g_____ 1,152. 5 926.7 1, 007. 6 851.9 337.6 186.2 297.0 206.2 143.0 77.2 134.8 84.5 109.3 77. 2 96.4 65.8 73.2 71.2 59.4 51.0 65.9 79.2 58.1 49.1 39.5 64.9 45.4 51.8 40.7 46.1 26.5 16.8 343.2 324.7 290.0 326.6 ' Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, No. 7. No. 1 0 1 . — D e a t h s F rom S e l e c t e d C a u s e s I n t. L ist N o. CAUSE OF DEATH and N um ber o f d eath s, 1940 A l l c a u s e s J_________________________________ 1 , 4 1 7 , 2 6 9 1,2 6 8 9 10 1 0 7 - 1 9 0 ,3 3 107 10 8 109 33 1 1 9 ,1 2 0 121 122 124 130-132 140-150 Cirrhosis of the liver __ _ Nephritis________ _ ___ Diseases of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium 2 . _ ___ __ - _ _ __ Puerperal septicemia... . . - __ 1, 44 3 694 668 2 ,9 2 6 1, 4 5 7 6 0 ,4 2 8 5 5 ,5 7 6 4, 852 2, 46 0 1 ,4 4 2 1 9 ,0 0 6 1 5 8 ,3 3 5 3 5 ,0 1 5 119, 753 3 8 5 ,1 9 1 92 . 525 34, 539 3 3 ,1 6 9 4, 660 2 0 ,1 5 7 13, 5 7 3 12, 999 1 1 ,8 7 7 11,286 107,351 R E G IS T R A T I O N S T A T E S O F 1 9 0 0 R E G IS T R A T IO N S T A T E S -- R A T E 1 9 00 1 ,7 1 9 .1 3 1 .3 ( 3) 9 .6 12.2 4 0 .3 1 9 4 .4 1 7 4 .5 1 9 .9 12.0 6.2 12.0 6 4 .0 11.0 10 6 . 9 1 3 7 .4 202.2 22.8 1 5 2 .6 (3 ) 19 10 1 ,4 6 8 .0 2 2 .5 .3 1 1 .4 11.6 21.1 1 5 3 .8 1 3 3 .3 20.6 6.0 1.1 1 3 .5 7 6 .2 1 5 .3 9 5 .8 1 5 8 .9 1 5 5 .9 4 6 .0 4 4 .8 5 0 .9 1 4 .2 1 1 5 .4 1920 1 ,2 9 8 .9 7 .6 1.6 4 .6 1 2 .5 1 5 .3 1 1 3 .1 9 9 .8 1 3 .4 4 .0 3 .4 1 6 .5 8 3 .4 1 6 .1 9 3 .0 1 5 9 .6 2 0 7 .3 £ 4 .6 7 2 .9 9 .3 1 1 .9 10.8 12.1 7 0 .5 5 3 .7 1 3 .2 1 0 .5 12.5 88.6 13.3 94.8 7.1 88.8 2 6 .7 1 4 2 .7 8.8 1930 1937 1 ,1 3 2 .1 1 ,1 2 5 . 9 4 .8 3 .6 1 .9 4 .8 4 .9 7 1 .1 6 3 .0 2. 1 1 .7 1 .4 3 .9 8.1 2.8 1938 1 ,0 6 4 . 0 1 .9 .8 .9 3 .7 2.0 2.0 5 3 .8 4 9 .2 4 .7 2 .3 4 9 .1 4 4 .7 4 .4 2 .3 2 .9 1 5 .7 9 7 .4 1 9 .1 8 9 .0 2 1 4 .2 10 2. 5 3 4 .3 45. 3 3 .5 1 9 .4 2 6 .0 1 5 .2 2.1 1.8 1 6 .1 1 1 2 .4 2 3 .7 8 6 .7 268. 9 1 1 4 .9 35. 5 4 6 .7 3 .1 2 9 .5 1 4 .7 1 1 .9 1 5 .9 1 1 4 .9 2 3 .9 8 5 .9 269. 7 8 0 .4 3 0 .5 3 4 .3 3 .0 1 2 .7 2 4 .3 10.2 10.2 9 .7 7.2 91.0 8.5 79.9 8.3 77.4 11.0 1939 19401 1900 1 ,7 1 9 .1 1 ,0 6 0 .4 1, 0 7 6 . 4 1 .5 .7 .7 2 .3 1 .5 4 7 .1 4 3 .1 1.1 3 1 .3 .5 .5 ( 3) 9 .6 4 .0 1 .9 1 .3 1 5 .0 117. 5 2 5 .5 8 7 .8 5 2 7 5 .5 75 7 2 7 .1 2 9 .3 2 .9 2.2 1.1 4 5 .9 4 2 .2 3 .7 1 .9 1.1 9 .4 1 4 .4 1 2 1 .3 2 6 .6 9 0 .9 629 2. 5 7 0 .3 2 6 .2 2 5 .2 3 .5 1 5 .3 1 0 .3 9 .9 9 .0 8.3 *82.9 8.6 881. 5 1 6 .4 11.6 10.8 12.2 4 0 .3 1 9 4 .4 1 7 4 .5 1 9 .9 12.0 6.2 12.0 6 4 .0 11.0 1 0 6 .9 1 3 7 .4 202 2 22.8 1 5 2 .6 (3 ) 2 6 .7 1 4 2 .7 8.8 1910 1, 5 6 2 . 4 1920 (iN C L . D . C . ) — R A T E 1930 1939 1 ,1 5 4 . 8 1 ,1 0 8 . 1 1 ,1 1 4 .1 .3 .4 . 5 1 8 .0 .3 5 .0 1.6 1.8 3 .6 12.2 5 .3 1.8 .6 12.0 3 .4 4 .3 6 7 .8 5 9 .2 6.1 1 .3 1 5 .0 8 3 .0 1 7 .6 1 0 5 .4 1 8 0 .9 1 7 4 .4 5 2 .6 5 2 .4 5 3 .9 1 5 .5 1 2 0 .3 1 1 .9 11.1 12.6 12. 5 88.6 14.4 107.3 1940 i 1 ,3 8 5 .7 .5 .5 1 0 .7 2 2 .5 1 6 4 .7 1 4 2 .0 2 2 .7 1 7 .5 1 1 2 .5 9 7 .7 1 4 .8 1 .5 .2 1 7 .1 9 9 .4 2 0 .5 107. 5 1 9 9 .0 210.6 6 5 .3 8 3 .0 7 .0 5 5 .3 5 6 .1 1 3 .3 11.2 7.7 98.1 8.6 .8 .1 1 4 .5 1 1 7 .9 2 4 .1 9 0 .4 2 6 5 .1 9 8 .1 3 6 .8 4 8 .7 1 .5 1 .4 .5 4 2 .7 3 8 .9 3 .8 .4 1.1 .3 4 1 .2 3 7 .5 3 .7 .3 .1 .1 1 3 .9 1 4 5 .4 3 3 .9 1 3 .1 1 4 9 .2 3 5 .5 9 0 .7 83 6 2 . 1 5 5 .3 2 4 .2 2 3 .6 1 .9 5 .6 4 .7 88.2 83 4 7 . 4 66.2 2 5 .9 2 9 .3 2.0 11.1 9 .1 1 7 .5 1 5 .8 6.0 10.8 10.3 7.8 91.2 9.9 10.0 878. 7 10.0 9.4 10.2 874.8 84. 7 17.6 10.6 7.7 15.1 12.7 15.3 19.0 8.4 6 6.7 13.4 • 5.1 8,876 13.4 6 7.0 82.2 6.5 8 2. 3 4.6 2.9 2.6 6 2.9 62.8 5.8 6.7 6.1 4.0 142a, 3,626 5.8 7.0 l^ fcl .9 .9 3.5 4.0 2.2 3.3 4.8 2,250 2.1 1.7 2.2 3.4 141a, c, Puerperal toxem ias____________ _ 2.2 1.9 1.7 144,148 12.7 9. 9 10.8 15.2 15.2 11.2 9.2 9.3 9.5 12.0 15.5 17.0 13,143 12.0 10.0 157 Congenital malformations___________ 26.1 44.5 28. 7 19.8 19.8 25.2 24.6 37.7 43.6 31. 5 40.4 159 Premature birth_____________________ 24.6 32.4 32, 346 32.4 15. 6 16.9 10.2 15.3 15.9 15.3 11.0 15.3 15.0 15.4 14. 1 14.4 10.2 163,164 Suicide________ 10.2 __________________ 18,907 5.1 6.8 2.7 8.8 3.9 4.2 2.7 4.6 7.6 6.8 6.4 1.2 6.2 1.2 165-168 Homicide________ __ _ ___________ 8,208 22.7 27.1 10.3 26. 7 30. 8 25. 1 12.1 21.6 1.8 26.2 2.0 24. 7 170 Motor-vehicle accidents 7_________ _ 34, 501 (3 ) (3 ) 45.1 8 58. 9. 51.0 860.7 50.9 47.2 8 72. 3 53.8 46.0 47.4 8 75. 9 44.4 882.7 62,384 1 8 72.3 169,171-195 Other accidents______ ^ ___ _ __ 1 Based on enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. 2 Includes causes not shown separately. 3 Not available. 4 Includes locomotor ataxia and general paralysis of the insane; in 1930, 1937, and 1938 includes aneurysm (except of the heart); in 1939 and 19-40 includes aneurysm of the aorta only. * Certain cardiorenal conditions previously included with diseases of the heart are included with nephritis. 6 Includes criminal abortion. 7 Includes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents, except for 1910 and 1920. See tables 510 and 511 for figures excluding these data. 8Includes legal execution. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, No. 24, and official records (not published elsewhere). 140, i * — VITAL STATISTICS 1 3 -2 2 13 1 4 -2 2 27 28 30 4 5 -5 5 61 83 9 0 -9 5 T y p h o i d a n d p a r a t y p h o i d f e v e r _________ C e r e b r o s p in a l m e n in g it is .. ___________ S c a r l e t f e v e r ______ _________ W h o o p i n g c o u g h _________ . . . . . . D i p h t h e r i a ____________ . . T u b e r c u lo s is (a ll f o r m s ) . . _- _ - _ T u b e r c u lo s is o f r e s p ir a to r y s y s te m . _ T u b e r c u lo s is (o th e r fo r m s ). . . _____ D y s e n t e r y _______________ _ _ _________ _. _ M a la r ia . . . . ___________________ _ _ .. _ S y p h i l i s ( a l l f o r m s ) 4__________ . . . ---------C a n c e r ( a l l f o r m s ) _________ . - - - - - D i a b e t e s m e l l i t u s _____ . _ _ ____________ I n t r a c r a n ia l le s io n s o f v a s c u la r o r ig in . D i s e a s e s o f h e a r t ( a l l f o r m s ) _____________ P n e u m o n ia (a ll fo r m s ) a n d in flu e n z a ______ B r o n c h o p n e u m o n ia -.. . . . . L obar p n e u m o n i a __________ _ _ ______ _ P n e u m o n i a ( u n s p e c i f i e d ) __________ . . . I n f l u e n z a _______ _ _________ . . . D ia r r h e a , e n te r itis , e t c . . _ - - - - - A p p e n d i c i t i s __________ . . . H e r n ia a n d in t e s t in a l o b s t r u c t io n D e a t h R ates per 100,000 E stim a te d P o p u l a t io n , for D e a t h -R e g is t r a t io n S ta te s 117 DEATHS AND DEATH RATES No. 1 0 2 . — D D eaths eath R of ates STATE I nfants U nder 1 Y ear p e r 1,000 B i r t h s , 1925 of to A 1939 ge, 1941, by to 1941, and States NUMBER OF INFANT DEATHS DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS 1939 Birth-registration States, total . _ . _ _ __ 108, 846 W hite____ ________ 87, 841 ____ 21, 005 Other races.- 1940 19411 110,984 89,406 21,578 113, 675 (2 ) (2 ) 72 68 111 65 60 100 56 52 83 48 44 74 47 43 74 73 69 125 70 67 63 59 109 66 62 95 54 51 90 57 53 80 45 42 76 51 47 73 44 41 75 51 46 73 72 60 94 117 51 50 56 63 52 81 112 47 47 49 60 50 76 94 46 45 51 61 52 77 84 46 43 54 1925 1930 1935 1939 19411 1940 45 (2 ) (2 ) Urban 3_______ ________ W hite__________ ____ Other races.................. R u ra l4____________ _____ W hite_______________ Other races. . . . ____ 51,068 43, 282 7, 786 57, 778 44, 559 13, 219 54,170 45,695 8,475 56, 814 43, 711 13,103 56, 966 (2 ) (2 ) 56, 709 (2 ) (2) Alabama__________ .. White______________ Other races__________ Arizona____ _________ Arkansas_______________ W hite______ ____ _ Other races__________ 3, 675 1,878 1,797 1, 031 1, 637 1,208 429 3,864 2,019 1,845 991 1,752 1,251 501 3,855 (2 ) (2) 1,063 1,820 C) 2 (2 ) California_______________ W hite_________ _____ Other races__________ Colorado________________ C o n n e c ticu t..____ _____ Delaware. . . . ____ _____ District of Columbia____ W hite______________ Other races. ________ 4,385 4,157 228 1,134 842 193 669 320 349 4,411 4,148 263 1,266 858 225 719 394 325 4, 555 (2 ) (2) 1,111 868 219 930 (2) (2) 69 69 65 (5 ) 73 91 87 67 132 59 57 80 94 56 78 71 52 110 50 49 57 73 43 66 59 41 96 42 42 47 55 36 44 48 34 78 39 39 53 60 34 49 47 37 70 (2) (2) Florida_________________ W hite_______________ Other races _ ___ 1, 822 1, 043 779 1,814 1,047 767 1,987 (2) (2) 74 60 105 64 50 95 62 50 88 56 46 81 54 44 77 (2) (2) Georgia___________ _____ W hite_______ _______ Other races. ________ Idaho___________________ Illinois_______ __________ Indiana_________________ Iowa____ _________ _____ Kansas _____________ Kentucky__ . . . ______ W hite______________ Other races____ ___ Louisiana______ _ ______ White_______________ Other r a c e s ............... 3, 780 1, 951 1,829 508 4,474 2,302 1, 697 1,146 i 3,187 i 2,909 278 3, 077 1, 363 1, 714 3,761 1,870 1,891 495 4,343 2,596 1,670 1,093 3,358 3, 086 272 3,271 1,425 1,846 3, 996 (2 ) (2) 405 4, 567 2, 616 1,691 1,139 3, 726 (2 ) (2) 3,142 C) 2 (2) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) 73 68 56 62 70 67 120 77 65 97 57 56 58 54 53 65 62 122 78 62 103 68 60 81 51 46 51 47 50 59 57 99 69 58 85 58 50 71 46 38 39 39 39 53 51 87 63 48 85 58 48 74 42 35 42 37 38 53 51 85 64 48 88 Maine_____ ___________ Maryland_______________ W hite______________ Other races............... Massachusetts__________ Michigan_______________ Minnesota_____ ______ Mississippi ______ _____ W h ite.. .................... Other races__________ Missouri. . . . ______ _______ Montana___ _ Nebraska... . Nevada________ _ ._ .. New H a m p s h ire ..._____ New Jersey_____________ New Mexico____________ New York______________ North Carolina__________ W hite_______ _______ Other races.................. North Dakota___________ Ohio__________ _______ _ Oklahoma_______________ White_______________ Other races__________ 1 Provisional figures. a Not available. 785 804 809 1, 422 1,499 1,791 902 9 9 9 (2) 520 500 (2) 2, 483 2,358 2,478 4, 033 4,120 3, 955 1, 798 1,769 1,857 2,854 2, 973 2,907 1,155 1,072 (2 ) 1, 752 1,782 C) 2 2,655 2,913 3,005 534 531 422 816 792 763 92 87 107 363 340 319 2,184 2,086 2,382 1, 549 1,468 1,341 7,370 7,322 6,993 4,683 4,629 5, 058 2,739 2,715 (2) 1,944 1,914 C) 2 603 514 645 4,759 4,691 5,140 2,162 2,214 2,146 1,820 1,865 (2 ) 342 349 ( 2 3 See note 4, table 90. <See note 5, table 90. 76 90 76 146 73 75 60 68 53 83 101 (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) (8 ) (5 ) ) 76 52 63 75 62 50 52 41 63 121 84 9 9 60 48 37 63 48 42 52 45 36 54 68 56 48 51 50 59 62 83 57 45 59 (8 ) 58 60 49 71 58 41 37 49 68 71 45 (s) 54 46 76 61 56 69 46 39 145 129 109 (*) 48 39 68 59 79 79 69 59 51 67 67 60 76 105 89 105 72 62 59 49 43 61 50 70 55 61 50 (8 ) 57 51 46 (s) 104 108 83 (5 ) * Not in the birth-registration 41 (2) (2) 60 (*) C) 2 88 45 (*) C) 3 36 (2) (2) 52 32 43 51 53 59 (2) (2) 35 34 40 36 38 59 C) 3 (2) 57 (2) (*) 54 50 42 76 37 41 33 54 46 61 47 46 36 52 40 36 100 37 57 50 74 45 41 50 47 7 50 (2) (2) 51 52 (2) (2) 36 38 34 55 (2) (2) 45 37 34 42 36 36 91 33 60 (*) (*) 38 41 47 7 system. (*) (2) 118 VITAL STATISTICS No. 1 0 2 . — D eath s op D e a th R ates per STATE I n f a n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r o p A g e , 1939 t o 1941, a n d B i r t h s , 1925 to 1941, b y S t a t e s — Continued 1,000 1939 Oregon _______________ Pennsylvania___ __ _ Rhode Island_______ _ South Carolina................ W hite_______________ Other races__________ DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE PER 1, 000 LIVE BIRTHS NUMBER OF INFANT DEATHS 19411 1940 1930 589 7,116 412 3, 530 (2 ) (2 ) 588 7,400 413 3,024 1,132 L 892 593 7,343 412 2,834 1,133 1,701 1925 51 82 73 (5 ) (s) (5 ) 1939 1935 («) (*) (5 ) («) 1940 19411 41 51 47 79 62 96 51 86 (2 ) (2 ) 41 54 50 78 39 55 52 72 (2 ) (2 ) 72 70 83 68 54 79 52 64 60 84 50 62 89 69 108 33 45 38 67 65 78 69 66 85 (2 ) (2 ) 35 46 39 66 31 41 36 75 68 South Dakota.................. Tennessee______ ________ W hite_______________ Other races____ _____ 481 2,874 2,245 629 456 3,052 2,441 611 479 3,357 (2 ) (2 ) (5) (5 ) (*) (5 ) T exa s................. ............... W hite_____ _________ Other races__________ . 8,110 6,946 1,164 8,685 7,344 1,341 7,725 (2 ) (2 ) (S ) (5 ) C) Utah______ _____________ Vermont------------------------Virginia........................... W hite_______________ Other races__________ 514 291 3,221 1,958 1,263 551 301 3, 272 2,030 1,242 405 296 3, 921 (2 ) (2 ) 56 72 81 68 111 57 65 77 65 107 49 49 70 59 96 40 46 61 52 84 41 45 59 51 80 Washington___________ West Virginia___________ Wisconsin_______________ W yom ing. _ _______ ____ 976 2,272 2,179 223 1,005 2,269 2,041 234 1,097 2,648 1,980 227 56 80 67 64 49 81 56 69 45 61 46 51 37 55 40 46 36 54 37 46 36 60 35 44 Birth-registration States of 1917«_______________ 50,095 50,832 52,659 73 63 52 44 43 42 1 Provisional figures. * Not available. N o. 1 0 3 . — A g e , for 1920 to 76 69 115 41 55 57 29 44 67 (2 ) (2 ) * Not in birth-registration system. 6Exclusive of Rhode Island. D e a t h R a t e s p e r 1,000 B i r t h s , f o r I n f a n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r o f B ir t h - R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s , b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s o f D e a t h : 1940 N o t e —See general note, p. 104. DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE PER 1, 000 LIVE BIRTHS Registration States as of 1917 (exclusive of Rhode Island) Registration States CAUSE OF DEATH 1920 1925 1930 1935 1938 1939 1940 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 All causes________________ 85.8 71.7 64.6 55.7 51.0 48.0 47.0 86.1 72.8 63.1 52.3 Measles___________ _____ ______ Scarlet fever_______ _______ ____ Whooping cou gh .......................... Diphtheria..................................... Influenza and pneumonia (lobar and unspecified)-.............. ........ Dysentery................................ . Erysipelas.............. ..................... . Tetanus___________ _____ ______ Tuberculosis (all forms)............... Syphilis.................. ........................ Convulsions................................... Bronchitis and bronchopneu monia. ........................................ Diseases of the stom ach.............. Diarrhea and enteritis.................. Congenital malformations........... Congenital debility and other dis eases of early infancy................. Premature birth_______________ Injury at birth________ ________ External causes________ ________ Unknown or ill-defined diseases. All other causes___________ ____ 1.4 .3 .4 .1 1.5 .2 4.4 .3 .3 .1 .6 .7 .7 3.8 .4 .3 .1 .5 .8 .4 3.6 3.0 .4 .5 .3 .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 .7 .6 .2 .3 2.9 .4 0) 9.6 7.7 1.2 .6 14.9 11, 2 6.2 6.2 6.8 5.8 .2 4.9 4.8 4.4 .1 4.0 4.6 .3 1.0 .1 3.0 .5 .1 1.8 5.9 .4 .4 .1 1.0 .9 1.0 .4 .1 .3 0) 1.4 .1 .1 0) .9 .1 .1 0) .9 .1 1.0 .1 3.0 .5 3.2 0) 0) .1 .2 .1 .2 5.7 .3 .4 .4 .1 1.6 .3 .1 .4 0) 1.3 44.1 .1 43.0 0) 0) .1 (l) .7 0) 3.6 .3 .4 0) .5 .7 .4 3.1 .2 .3 0) .3 .5 .3 2.4 .3 0) 0) .2 .4 .2 7.2 .3 7.5 5.9 5.8 .2 4.0 5.5 4.2 .1 3.1 4.9 4.5 .1 2.4 5.3 7.7 5.9 4.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 7.7 6.1 4.8 3.7 19.4 17.2 16.7 15.4 14.3 14.2 13.7 19.1 17.6 16.8 15.6 3.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 3.9 4.9 5.3 4.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 .9 1.0 2.5 2.2 4.0 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.2 5.4 5.2 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.3 3.1 5.3 5.4 4.6 4.1 3.4 14.1 4.8 1.0 .9 3.3 3.4 13.5 4.7 1.1 .8 3.1 .3 7.8 5.3 .1 6.1 .2 5.0 4.5 .1 .2 .6 .2 .3 1.4 .2 4.4 .3 .4 0) .7 .7 .7 4.5 10.1 8.0 .1 1.1 .6 3.5 15.2 11.2 4.7 6.4 6.3 .1 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 0) 2.6 .2 0) (9 .2 .3 .1 i Less than one-tenth of 1 per 1,000 live births. Source of tables 102 and 103: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, Nos. 3, 36, and 38, and official records (not published elsewhere), respectively. 119 BIRTHS AND DEATHS No. 104.— A ge, by D eath R ates A ge G r o u p s, per for 1 ,0 0 0 B i r t h s , f o r I n f a n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r B ir t h - R e g is t r a t i o n S t a t e s : 1 9 2 0 t o 1940 of N ote .—See general note, p. 104. DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS AGE R egistra tion States of 1917 (exclusive of R h o d e Isla n d ) R e gistra tio n States 1920 1925 1930 Total under 1 year________ 8 5 .8 7 1 .7 U n d e r 1 d a y ___ ____ 1 d a y ---------------------2 d a y s ______________ 3 to 6 days___ _ _________ 1 w eek 2 w eeks_____________ 3 w eeks..- __ U n d e r 1 m o n th 1 m o n t h - . ____ __ 2 m o n t h s ___________ 3 to 5 m o n t h s _______ 6 to 8 m o n th s..- _ _ 9 to 11 m o n th s ___ __ 14.8 4.6 3.4 6.4 5.4 3.8 3.1 41.5 7.3 5.7 13.1 10.0 8.3 15.0 4.2 3.2 5.8 4.4 1938 1939 1940 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 6 4 .6 5 5 .7 5 1 .0 4 8 .0 4 7 .0 8 6 .1 7 2 .8 6 3 .1 5 2 .3 4 4 .1 4 3 .0 15.0 4.2 15.0 3.7 14.1 3.6 2 .3 3 .7 13.9 3.5 2.2 3.6 2 .9 5 .0 3 .2 13.8 3.7 2.3 3.3 2.2 1.5 1.3 28.2 3.2 2.4 5.0 3.1 2.3 13.6 3.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 32.4 4.4 3.5 7.1 4.8 3.5 3 .2 5 .9 4 .5 3 .0 14.8 3.7 2.4 2.5 2.1 35.7 5.3 4.2 8.8 6.2 4.6 14.8 4.6 3.4 6.4 5.4 3.8 3.1 41.5 7.2 5.7 13.2 10.1 8.5 14.9 4.2 2 .4 14.1 3.7 2.3 15.0 4.3 2 .9 5 .1 3 .9 2 .9 2. 3 37.8 5.8 4.6 10.3 7.4 5.8 1935 4.4 2.6 1.8 1.5 29.6 3.9 3.2 6.7 4.4 3.2 3 .7 2.5 1.6 1.4 29.3 3.5 2.8 5.9 3.8 2.8 2 .4 1.6 1.4 28.8 3.5 2.9 5.9 3.6 2.4 2.4 38.3 5.9 4.7 10.5 7.5 5.9 3.8 2.5 2.1 35.4 5.1 4.1 8.4 5.9 4.3 4 .2 2 .9 1.9 1.6 31.6 4.0 3.2 6.2 4.1 3.1 1940 3 .4 2.2 1.5 1.3 2 7 .7 3.1 2.5 4.8 3.0 1,9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere). No. 105.— B ir t h s and D e a t h s in H a w a ii, P uerto R HAWAII 1930 1935 1939 ic o , a n d PUERTO RICO 1940 1935 1939 1940 Number: Births________________________ 10,814 9,196 9,392 9,414 0) 0) 0) Deaths____________ __________ 3,865 3, 306 3,137 3,089 30, 748 32,633 34,468 Excess of births over deaths___ 6,949 5, 890 6,255 6, 325 0) 0) 0) Rate per 1,000 population: Births___________ ___________ 29.4 23.6 22.6 22.2 0) 0) 0) 10.5 7.5 7.3 18.0 17.7 18.4 Deaths_______________________ 8.5 Excess of births over deaths___ 18.9 15.1 15.1 14.9 0) 0) 0) Deaths under 1 year of age: 622 421 7,760 8,224 8,221 N u m b er______ ______________ 890 493 82 68 52 45 0) Per 1,000 live b irth s________ 0) 0). V ir g in I slan d s VIRGIN ISLANDS 1930 1935 1939 1940 592 484 108 656 492 164 787 460 327 756 553 203 26.8 21.9 4.9 27.9 20.9 7.0 31.9 18.6 13.3 30.4 22.2 8.2 71 120 112 171 80 102 103 136 i Not in birth-registration system. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 14, Nos. 52, 53, and 54. N o. 1 0 6 . — YEAR 1900______ 1905______ 1910______ 1915______ 1919.......... 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 H S u ic id e s , f o r C it ie s H a v in g I n h a b i t a n t s : 1900 t o 1940 o m ic id e s a n d HOMICIDES SUICIDES Esti mated popu Rate Rate lation Num per per Num July 1 ber 100,000 ber 100,000 popu (thou popu lation sands)1 lation 14,134 481 16,104 983 18, 523 1, 479 20, 730 1,698 22, 563 2,006 23, 010 1, 930 ____________ ____________ 23, 463 2,168 ____________ 23, 936 2,211 ____________ 24, 411 2,435 ____________ 24, 867 2,682 ____________ 25, 339 2.808 ____________ 25, 831 2.715 ..................... 25,338 2,771 3.4 6.1 8.0 8.2 8.9 8.4 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.1 10.5 10.5 2,099 3,126 3, 743 4, 455 3, 229 2, 910 3, 731 3, 626 3, 692 3, 855 4. 000 4, 264 4,492 14.9 19.4 20.2 21.5 14.3 12.6 15.9 15.1 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.5 17.1 YEAR 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 3_____ 1940 3_____ in 1900 O ver 100,000 HOMICIDES SUICIDES Esti mated popu Rate Rate lation per per July 1 Num 100,000 Num 100,000 ber ber popu (thou popu lation lation sands)1 ____________ 26,815 2,748 ____________ 27, 283 2, 674 ____________ 27, 789 2, 866 ____________ 28, 259 2,924 ____________ 28,251 2,868 ____________ 28,494 2,865 ____________ 2, 660 0) ____________ 2,408 0) 2,121 ____________ 0) 2, 062 ____________ 0) ____________ 1,713 0) 1,698 0) 428, 896 1, 729 10.2 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.1 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 6.0 4, 799 4,996 5, 587 5, 668 6, 059 5, 571 5, 044 4, 752 4,267 4, 479 4, 568 4, 230 4,805 17.9 18.3 20.1 20.1 21.4 19.6 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 16.6 1 Revised population estimates for cities not available. s See note 1. * Excludes St. Joseph, Mo. 1 Enumerated population Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; official records (not published elsewhere). 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43- -10 120 VITAL STATISTICS t No. 1 0 7 . — M a r r ia g e s , MARRIAGES 1 D iv o r c e s , a n d DIVORCES 1 MARRIAGES 1 Num ber of Per Per annul 1,000 Num 1,000 ments 2 Number ber popu popu lation3 lation 3 TEAR A nnu lm ents: YEAR Number 1887___ 1888___ 1889___ 1890___ 1891___ 482,680 504, 373 530, 937 542, 307 562, 004 8. 7 8.8 9.1 9.0 9.2 27, 919 28, 669 31, 735 33, 461 35, 540 0.5 .5 .5 .5 .6 1917___ 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921___ 4 1,144, 200 4 1, 000,109 41,150,186 4 1, 274, 476 4 1,163, 863 1892___ 1893___ 1894___ 1895___ 1896 ----- 577, 335 578, 457 565, 798 598, 633 613, 719 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.9 9.0 36, 579 37, 468 37, 568 40, 387 42, 937 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 1922___ 1923___ 1924___ 1925 . 1926___ 1897----1898___ 1899----1900----1901----- 622,112 625, 253 650, 585 685,101 716, 287 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.6 44, 699 47, 849 51, 437 55, 751 60, 984 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 1902___ 1903___ 1904___ 1905___ 746, 364 785, 926 780, 856 804, 016 853, 079 9.8 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.5 61, 480 64, 925 66, 199 67, 976 72, 062 1907— 1908— 1909— 1910___ 1911___ 4 936, 936 4 857, 461 4 897,354 4 948,166 4 955, 287 10.7 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.2 1912— 1913___ 1914___ 1915___ 1916___ 4 1, 004,602 4 1, 021, 398 4 1, 025, 092 4 1, 007, 595 * 1, 075, 775 1906— 1887 to 1941 DIVORCES 1 N um ber of Per Per annul 1,000 N um 1,000 popu ber popu ments 2 lation3 lation 3 11.2 4121, 564 9.7 4116, 254 11.0 4141, 527 12.0 4170, 505 10.8 4159, 580 1.2 1.1 1.3 1. 6 1. 5 1,134,151 1, 229, 784 1,184, 574 1,188, 334 1, 202, 574 10.3 11.0 10.5 10.3 10.3 148,815 165, 096 170, 952 175, 449 180,853 1.4 1.5 1. 5 1. 5 1.6 3,825 1927___ 1928___ 1929— 1930___ 1931___ 1, 201,053 1,182, 497 1,232, 559 1,126,856 1,060,914 10.2 192,037 9 .9 195, 939 10.1 201, 468 9.1 191, 591 8.6 183, 664 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 4, 255 4,237 4,408 4,370 4,339 .8 .8 .8 .8 .9 1932___ 1933___ 1934___ 1935 1936___ 981,903 7 1, 098, 000 7 1, 302, 000 7 1, 327, 000 7 1, 369, 000 7.9 160, 338 8.7 7165, 000 10.3 7204, 000 10.4 7218, 000 10.7 7236, 000 1.3 1. 3 1. 6 1. 7 1.8 3, 903 4 76, 571 4 76, 852 4 79, 671 4 83, 045 4 89, 219 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 19371__ 1938___ 1939.... 1940— 1941 4 1,438, 000 4 1,319, 000 4 1, 375, 000 4 1, 565, 000 4 1,679, 000 11.2 4249, 000 10.2 4244, 000 10.5 4251, 000 11.9 4264, 000 12.6 (°) 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 10. 6 4 94, 318 10.6 4 91, 307 10.5 4100, 584 10.1 4104, 298 10. 7 e 114, 000 1.0 .9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1 For years prior to 1907, exclusive of data for counties for which returns were lacking or incomplete. 2 Statistics for annulments were collected for the first time in 1926. 3 Based on estimates of midyear population except for 1940, which is based on enumerated population. See also note 1. 4 Estimated. 3 Including estimates for 106 counties which failed to make returns. 6 Including estimates for 95 counties which failed to make returns. 7 Estimates b y Samuel A. Stouffer and Lyle M . Spencer, published in the American Journal of Sociology. January 1939, pp. 551-554. 8 Included with divorces. * Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual reports on Marriage and Divorce, 1931 and 1932, except as noted; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 9, No. 60; Vol. 15, Nos. 13 and 18. 1941 figures published in the Registrar, Vol. 7, No. 7. M A R R IA G E S No. 1 0 8 . — M a r r ia g e s 1,000 P a n d o p u l a t io n D , AND iv o r c e s b y S — 121 D IV O R C E S E t a t e s N s t im a t e d : u m b e r 1938, 1939, 1938 United States___ New England_____ Maine _______ N . Hampshire - _ Vermont______ Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut___ Per Number 1939 1940 1, 3 1 9 , 0 0 0 1 , 3 7 5 , 0 0 0 1, 5 6 5 , 0 0 0 ' 1 ,0 0 0 popu lation 2 1938 1 9 39 10.2 1 0 .5 7 .8 9 .4 1 5 .3 9 .4 7 .2 7 .1 9 .0 6 5 ,6 1 7 7, 8 1 8 7, 3 7 7 3, 3 5 0 3 1 ,9 0 4 4, 9 1 6 10 , 2 5 2 7 6 , 571 9 ,0 6 2 5 ,0 6 5 4, 3 6 9 38, 784 5, 5 0 9 1 3 , 78 2 89, 526 10, 2 0 2 6, 0 3 6 4, 90 6 44, 836 6 ,1 7 2 17 , 3 7 4 Middle Atlantic___ New York_____ New Jersey____ Pennsylvania. __ 2 1 0 ,6 6 3 1 0 7 ,9 7 7 3 1 ,0 0 6 7 1 ,6 8 0 223, 425 1 0 4 ,8 2 0 3 1 ,8 9 5 86, 7 1 0 251, 718 1 3 2 , 50 1 41, 059 7 8 ,1 5 8 E. N. Central_____ Ohio____________ In d ia n a .---------Illinois_________ Michigan______ W isconsin___ __ 2 0 4 ,0 1 3 55, 576 4 9 ,6 0 0 4 8 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,1 0 5 20, 732 2 2 8 , 52 5 62, 624 5 5 ,3 0 0 5 1 ,6 0 0 37 , 725 21 , 276 2 5 5 ,0 0 2 8 3 , 78 1 7 .8 8.1 3 7 ,4 0 0 6 4 ,1 0 0 46, 342 2 3 ,3 7 9 1 4 .6 W. N. Central_____ M innesota.. . . Iowa. - - - - Missouri North D a k o t a South Dakota— Nebraska_______ Kansas_________ 1 5 4 ,0 7 5 2 3 ,1 3 0 3 1 ,9 6 4 5 4 ,8 0 0 4 ,6 6 9 8, 5 2 3 1 1 ,6 1 0 19, 37 9 1 6 5 ,0 8 8 2 4 ,4 8 8 36 , 862 6 0 ,6 0 0 4 ,2 2 0 6 ,4 2 1 1 1 .5 8 .5 1 2 .9 1 4 .6 7 .3 1 3 .1 6.6 10.0 8.8 9 .8 1 9 ,6 3 1 1 9 3 ,4 2 8 2 7 ,4 3 0 48, 35 0 7 1 ,8 0 0 4 ,4 0 0 4 ,1 3 8 1 5 ,9 7 7 2 1 ,3 3 3 1 0 .5 10.8 S. Atlantic________ Delaware_______ Maryland______ Dist. of Col____ Virginia . . . . . West Virginia— N . Carolina____ S. Carolina____ Georgia __ . . . Florida _____ 2 1 8 ,0 1 5 1 ,5 8 6 4 8 ,1 9 3 4, 61 8 3 4 ,1 7 7 15 , 6 4 3 24, 4 0 0 29, 30 0 34, 700 25, 398 20 8, 777 2 ,2 3 3 2 5 ,0 9 6 5 ,6 8 0 5 2 ,7 1 9 9, 983 14, 500 3 5 ,2 0 0 35, 500 2 7 ,8 6 6 2 4 0 ,4 7 8 4 ,8 2 5 39, 30 5 7 ,7 2 7 5 2 ,6 8 0 8 ,0 3 2 13 , 3 0 0 4 3 ,4 0 0 38, 50 0 32, 709 1 2 .5 11.8 6.2 8 .5 1 4 .0 E. S. Central______ Kentucky_____ Tennessee- . .. A la b a m a ..___ Mississippi 135, 83 0 4 9 ,9 9 6 2 4 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,3 3 9 31, 495 145, 56, 25, 31, 31, 57 7 500 700 42 1 956 1 7 5 ,0 9 8 7 6 ,3 0 0 3 0 ,7 0 0 3 4 ,0 1 0 3 4 ,0 8 8 W. S. Central_____ Arkansas______ Louisiana. . . . . Oklahoma. ___ Texas . 1 6 9 ,1 3 9 3 9 , 94 1 2 4 ,1 9 8 30, 00 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 6 4 ,1 1 4 30, 440 25, 327 31, 547 7 6 ,8 0 0 1 7 8 ,0 4 9 30 , 743 2 7 ,4 8 7 33, 319 8 6 ,5 0 0 Mountain____ ____ Montana_______ Idaho__________ Wyoming______ Colorado_______ New Mexico___ Arizona. ______ Utah___________ Nevada________ 7 0 ,2 1 7 7 ,0 0 0 5 ,6 5 6 8 0 ,1 6 1 7, 500 6 ,3 1 3 2 ,4 2 2 1 1 ,9 4 2 9 ,1 2 5 14, 585 7 ,4 8 8 2 0 ,7 8 6 Pacific____________ Washington____ Oregon____ ._ . California.. . . 91, 574 2 3 ,0 0 0 6, 7 2 4 6 1 ,8 5 0 82, 825 2,100 1 3 ,0 1 2 8, 5 5 9 12 , 4 3 5 7 ,3 0 0 1 4 ,1 5 5 12,866 20,000 4 ,9 3 2 5 7 ,8 9 3 a t e p e r D IV O R C E S 1 M A R R IA G E S D IV IS IO N A N D STATE R a n d 1940 a n d 10.8 1940 1938 1 .9 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.1 9 ,7 1 5 1, 54 9 726 428 4 ,6 1 6 653 1 ,7 4 3 20, 836 9 ,5 0 0 3 ,0 3 6 8 ,3 0 0 2 4 ,3 0 0 1 1 ,3 0 0 3 ,2 0 0 9 ,8 0 0 607 693 200 500 646 568 52, 578 1 5 ,3 1 6 9 ,6 0 0 1 2 ,4 0 0 11, 589 3 ,6 7 3 5 3 ,8 5 3 1 7 ,1 0 0 8 ,4 0 0 12 , 7 0 0 1 2 ,0 5 4 3, 599 25, 763 3 ,1 5 9 4, 562 10, 9 0 0 500 810 1 ,9 4 2 3, 890 2 6 ,9 8 3 3, 324 4 ,7 0 9 1 1 ,6 0 0 500 751 2 ,0 2 6 4 ,0 7 3 26 , 912 2, 964 4, 793 1 .9 12,000 500 79 3 2 ,0 8 5 3, 777 27, 567 274 2 ,4 3 2 1 ,1 5 5 4, 347 2 ,7 0 8 3, 5 0 0 2 9 ,0 5 3 284 2 ,6 4 4 716 4 ,6 9 5 2 ,6 9 7 3 ,4 0 0 3 2 ,6 3 0 207 3 ,2 2 7 1 ,3 4 7 5, 299 2 ,9 6 4 7 .7 8.1 7 .8 7 .7 8.8 9 .1 9 .8 9 .9 7 .9 22, 715 8.0 8.6 9 .6 9 .1 1 6 .2 12.1 6.6 7.3 6.8 8.1 8.8 49, 14 , 9, 11 , 10, 3, 1 2 .3 8 .9 1 4 .7 1 6 .1 1 4 .3 9 .8 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 6 .9 6 .4 6.1 6.0 6 .7 2 7 .3 7 .2 1 2 .7 8 .4 7 .0 1 5 .6 11.1 1 4 .3 1 2 .9 1 8 .0 8 .5 8.6 1 9 .6 5 .3 4 .1 1 8 .6 1 1 .3 1 5 .2 1 3 .6 20.1 8 .9 1 0 .9 7 .5 12.1 11.8 1 3 .5 1 8 .1 21.6 1 1 .7 1 9 .7 4 .2 3 .7 22. 8 1 2 .3 1 7 .2 1 6 .2 2 6 .8 10. 5 10.8 11.1 12.0 1 4 .7 1 4 .7 1 5 .6 1 3 .2 12.6 20.6 1 5 .6 1 3 .6 1 5 .8 1 0 .5 1 2 .9 10.8 11.6 1 3 .5 12.0 12.1 1 4 .3 1 3 .5 111, 0 2 2 1 7 .4 8 ,7 0 0 8 ,8 9 2 2 ,9 3 5 7 ,4 0 7 12.8 11.2 8.6 1 9 .6 1 3 .6 1 2 ,1 7 0 2 3 ,6 4 3 8, 2 4 5 3 9 ,0 3 0 1 6 .7 2 5 .6 1 3 .7 1 3 4 .2 9 .8 1 0 .7 1 7 .4 2 9 .6 1 3 .8 1 9 3 .3 2 2 .9 4 7 .4 1 5 .0 3 5 4 .0 7 0 ,6 9 4 1 9 ,8 0 0 5 ,8 2 5 4 5 ,0 6 9 9 .8 1 3 .7 6 .3 9 .3 8 .7 1 1 .7 4 .6 8 .5 7 .3 1 1 .4 5 .3 6 .5 1 1 .9 12.2 1 Includes annulments. 2 Based on estimated population as of July 1 , 1 9 3 8 and Apr. 1. 3 Less than 1 0 0 . 4 Less than one-tenth of 1. 1939 1 .9 9, 535 1 ,4 5 4 831 458 4, 544 620 1 ,6 2 8 10.2 7 .6 7 .2 19 38 . 9, 841 1 ,5 1 2 787 470 4, 7 1 0 632 1 ,7 3 0 8.2 6.1 1940 10.6 12.0 7 .9 12.2 8.8 1939 1 1 .9 2 4 4 , 0 0 0 2 5 1 , 0 0 0 2 6 4 , 0 0 0 1 2 .3 1 3 .7 1 0 .4 8 .7 1 0 .4 Per 1 ,0 0 0 popu lation 2 Number 2 6 .8 1 5 .6 1 6 .9 1 1 .7 6.6 1939; 1940 10,000 4 ,1 1 5 8 ,6 0 0 0 0 3 ,9 0 0 0 2.0 1.2 1.8 1 .3 1 .7 1 .7 1 .3 1.1 1.0 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .9 .8 .8 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 1 .9 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.6 2.2 1.2 2.1 2 .7 1 .5 2.1 1.2 1 .5 1.2 1.1 2.0 2 .5 2 .5 1.6 2 .3 1.1 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 2 .9 1 .9 3 .1 1 .9 3 .2 .8 1.2 .8 1.2 1 .5 1 .5 2.1 2.2 .8 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.1 1 .4 1 .5 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1 .5 1.0 0 4 ,7 0 0 8, 4 5 1 4 ,9 0 0 9, 717 4, 500 1 1 ,1 8 6 1 .5 4 .8 1 7 ,2 5 0 5, 5 0 0 5 ,1 0 0 3, 72 9 2 , 921 1 8 ,2 2 0 5 ,5 0 0 5, 50 0 4 ,1 8 3 3 ,0 3 7 1 9 ,3 0 7 1.6 2.0 1.8 4 3 ,1 6 0 4, 760 2 ,8 0 0 10, 3 0 0 2 5 ,3 0 0 4 4 ,1 2 1 5, 221 2 ,8 0 0 6,000 1940 1.1 1 .7 1 .4 1.0 0 1.6 5 .3 1 .7 2.0 1.8 .8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.1 0 1 .4 5 .9 1.8 2.1 1 .9 1 .3 1 .4 1 .9 1 .5 1 .4 3 .4 2 .5 3 .4 2 .7 1.2 1.2 2 6 ,1 0 0 4 5 , 831 5 , 331 3 ,2 0 0 9 ,8 0 0 2 7 ,5 0 0 4 .4 4 .0 4 .3 4 .1 3 .5 2 .7 1 .4 4 .2 4 .3 1 5 ,2 5 8 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,5 4 8 900 2 ,8 0 0 1 6 ,0 1 1 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,5 3 4 1 6 ,9 6 6 1 ,7 0 0 1 ,6 6 4 1,000 1,000 3 .8 2 .9 3 .1 3 .7 3 .9 2 .9 3 .0 4 .0 2 ,9 0 0 2 ,8 0 0 2.6 2.6 4 .1 3 .0 3 .2 4 .0 2 .5 1,000 1,200 1,200 1, 6 5 5 1 ,3 0 0 4 ,4 5 5 1 ,7 3 8 1 ,3 0 0 4 ,7 3 9 1 ,9 1 3 1 ,5 0 0 5 ,1 8 9 1 .9 3 .4 2 .4 4 2 .2 2 .3 3 .5 2 .4 4 4 .1 2 .3 3 .8 2 .7 4 7 .1 32, 862 33, 570 6 ,3 0 0 3 ,4 7 0 2 3 ,8 0 0 3 4 ,0 1 9 6 ,4 0 0 3 ,4 1 9 2 4 ,2 0 0 3 .5 3 .6 3 .0 3 .6 3 .5 3 .7 3 .2 3 .5 3 .5 3 .7 3 .1 3 .5 6,000 3 ,1 6 2 2 3 ,7 0 0 10,000 5 ,6 0 0 4, 444 3. 263 1.6 1 .5 based on enumerated population as of Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15. Nos. 13 and 18. 4. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION G en e r al N ote .— In compiling immigration and emigration statistics, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, beginning with 1904,1901, and 1902, respectively, have been treated as integral parts of the United States. In prior years the transfer of population between these areas and the United States was treated as immi gration and emigration. The movement of population between the Philippine Islands and the United States was treated as immigration and emigration prior to July 1, 1898, and has been so treated since M ay 1,1934, but was not accounted for in the statistics for the period between those dates. No. 109. — I m m ig r a t io n : 1821 1941 t o N ote .— For 1821 to 1867 the figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving; for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; for 1907 to date, immigrant aliens admitted. Data are for fiscal years ended June 30 except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages. period or yea r Number 1821-18301_ 1831-1840»_ 1841-18503. 1851-1860»_ 1861-1870 A. 143, 439 599,125 1, 713, 251 2,598,214 2,314,824 1871-1880... 1881-1890__ 1891-1900__ 1901-1910... 1911-1920... 1921-1930... 1931-1940.__ 2,812,191 5, 246, 613 3, 687,564 8,795, 386 5, 735,811 4,107,209 528.431 1900-1904... 1905-1909... 1910-1914... 1915-1919... 1920-1924... 1925-1929... 1930-1934... 1935-1939... 3, 255, 149 4,947, 239 5,174, 701 1,172,679 2,774, 600 1,520,910 426,953 272,422 18801881- 457,257 669.431 Number 1904..................... 1905..................... 1906...................... 1907...................... 1908..................... 1909____________ 812, 870 1, 026, 499 1 ,1 0 0 , 735 1, 285, 349 7 8 2 ,8 7 0 7 5 1 ,7 8 6 1926 _____________:____________ 304,488 1927 _ 335, 1 7 5 1928 ................................................ 307,255 1929 _ 279, 678 1930............... 241,700 97,139 1932 _ 35,576 1933 ................................................ 23,068 1934................. 29,470 1935................. 34,956 1936 _ 36,329 1937.________ 50,244 1938 . 67,895 1939 ................................................ 82,998 1940................ 70,756 1941_________ 51,776 1882.. 788,992 1883.. 1884.. 1885.. 1886.. 1887.. 603, 322 518,592 395, 346 334, 203 490,109 1888.. 1889.. 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 546,889 444, 427 455, 302 560, 319 579,663 439,730 1 9 1 0 ............. .. 1 9 1 1 ................... 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1, 041, 570 878, 587 8 3 8 ,1 7 2 1 ,1 9 7 , 892 1, 218, 480 326, 700 1894.. 1895.. 18961897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900„ 1901.. 19021903- 285,631 258,536 343, 267 230,832 229, 299 311, 715 448,572 487,918 648,743 857,046 1916..................... 1917...................... 1918_____ ______ 1919...................... 1920...................... 1921...................... 1922...................... 1923..................... 1 9 2 4 ................... 1925___________ 298, 826 295, 403 110, 618 14 1 ,1 3 2 430, 001 805, 228 309, 556 522, 919 7 0 6 ,8 9 6 2 9 4 ,3 1 4 A l ie n s A June 30: 1910-1914,total. 1915-1919,total. 1920-1924,total. 1925-1929,total. 1930-1934,total. 1935-1939,total. 1921___________ 1922___________ 1923___________ 1924___________ 1 9 2 5 .....______ 1926..................... 1927.............. . 1928.................... 1929.................... 1930___________ 1931.................... 1932.............. . 1 9 3 3 -................ 1934.................... 1935.................... 1936___________ 1937.................... 1938___________ 1939............... . 1940___________ 1941.............. . Dec. 31: 1940— .......... . 1941___________ Immi grant Nonim migrant d m it t e d a n d D 5, 174, 701 1,172,679 2,774,600 1,520,910 426,953 272,422 805, 228 309,556 522,919 706,896 294,314 304,488 335,175 307,255 279,678 241, 700 97,139 35,576 23,068 29,470 34,956 36,329 50,244 67,895 82,998 70,756 51,776 901,099 440,064 810,352 951,590 789,443 851,110 172,935 122,949 150,487 172,406 164,121 191, 618 202,826 193,376 199,649 204,514 183,540 139,295 127,660 134,434 144,765 154, 570 181, 640 184,802 185, 333 138,032 100,008 60,455 43, 211 102, 564 86,828 e p a r t e d : 1910 DEPARTED Total Calendar years: 1937 ................................................ 62,613 1938 .. 76,082 1939 _ 73,564 1940— . .......... 60,455 1941_________ 43,211 * Calendar years. < Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870. ADMITTED PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED— Number N u m ber 1 Oct. 1, 1820, to Sept. 30, 1830. * Oct. 1, 1830, to Dec. 31, 1840. No. 1 1 0 . — YEAR YEAR Emigrant Nonemi grant 6, 075, 800 1, 442, 892 1,316, 762 1, 612, 743 618, 223 562,636 3, 584, 952 892, 984 1 723,824 2,472, 500 389, 746. 843,861 1, 216, 396 335, 690 936,282 1,123, 532 153, 248 877, 691 978,163 247,718 178,313 432, 505 198, 712 146,672 673, 406 81, 450 119,136 879, 302 76, 789 139, 956 458, 435 92,728 132, 762 496, 106 76,992 150,763 538, 001 73, 366 180,142 500,631 77,457 196,899 479, 327 69,203 183,295 446,214 50,661 221, 764 61,882 280,679 229,034 174,871 184,362 103, 295 150, 728 80,081 163,721 163,904 39,771 137,401 179, 721 38,834 150,216 190,899 35,817 157,467 231,884 26,736 197,846 252, 697 25,210 197,404 268, 331 26,651 174, 758 21, 461 144, 703 208, 788 151,784 17,115 71,362 163,019 130,039 16,414 12, 972 73,951 71,385 Total t o 1941 EXCESS OF ADMISSIONS OVER DEPARTURES 1 Immigrant over emi Total grant 2, 759,654 1,180,859 1,616,808 1,233,607 1,271,972 1,030,939 426,031 345,384 200,586 216,745 225,490 227,755 253,508 274,356 252,498 272,425 290,916 287,657 243,802 177,172 189,050 193,284 224,582 222,614 201,409 166,164 88,477 3, 731,809 554,456 1,881,616 1,131,164 91,263 119,174 557, 510 110,844 441,469 630,107 201, 586 227,496 261,809 229,798 210,475 191,039 35,257 -6 7 , 719 -57,013 -10,301 -3 ,8 7 8 512 23,508 42,685 56,347 49, 295 34,661 3,316,146 431,884 1,968,144 1,238,893 -55,576 92,593 552,132 87,121 472,820 662,557 232,945 268,351 284,493 226,275 226,829 173,789 -10,237 -112,786 -93,074 -13,268 -9 ,3 2 9 — 2,385 7,302 30,083 66,922 42,624 63, 307 90,365 84,357 44,041 30, 239 72,654 45,682 1 Excess of departures indicated by a minus sign. Source of tables 109 and 110: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 1 2 2 123 IM M IG R A T IO N No. 1 1 1 . — PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 A l ie n s D e b a r r e d a n d D e p o r t e d : Debarred De ported 29,499 58, 688 115,655 74,929 90, 208 102, 661 35,952 35,198 18,839 18,127 8,233 2,510 6,709 16,010 11,835 21, 694 56,594 82,943 43, 820 11,625 12,908 16,631 1900-1904, total. 1905-1909, total. 1910-1914, total. 1915-1919, total. 1920-1924, total. 1925-1929, total. 1930-1934, total. 1935-1939, total. 1928 _________ 1929 _________ 1930 _________ YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 1900 to Debarred Deported 1931____ ___________ 1932............................. 1933............................. 1934......................... . 1935............................. 1936............................. 1937.............................. 1938_______ _____ 1939......................... 1940________________ 1941............................. 9,744 7,064 5,527 5,384 5,558 7,000 8,076 8,066 6,498 5,300 2,929 18,142 19,426 19,865 8,879 8,319 9,195 8,829 9, 275 8,202 6,954 4,407 1941 Deport able aliens required to depart 11,719 10,775 10,347 8,010 7,978 8, 251 8,788 9, 278 9, 590 8, 594 6, 531 Indigent aliens re turned at their re quest 541 2,637 1,645 446 114 180 140 1 1,070 1 1,825 11,151 U 52 i Does not include 157 Filipinos returned at their own request in 1936, 580 in 1937, 502 in 1938, 392 in 1939, 425 in 1940, and 134 in 1941. No. 1 1 2 . — I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d , b y S e x , A g e , O c c u p a t io n , I l l it e r , a n d A m o u n t o f M o n e y B r o u g h t ; E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , b y S e x , A g e , a n d O c c u p a t i o n : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1920 t o 1941 acy total 1925-1929, total 19301934, 19351939, total total 2, 774, 600 1, 52 0 ,9 1 0 4 2 6 ,9 5 3 2 7 2 ,4 2 2 1, 577, 496 1 ,1 9 7 ,1 0 4 1, 318 83 6 ,0 9 1 6 8 4 ,8 1 9 1,221 1 9 2,88 4 23 4 ,0 6 9 824 11 9 ,8 3 2 15 2,59 0 785 5 1 6,29 3 1 Under 16 years-------------------------16 to 44 years1 ___________________ 2,0 0 3 , 466 25 4 ,8 4 1 45 years and overi 2---------------------- 2 4 7 .3 7 3 1 ,1 3 5 ,9 0 3 1 3 7 ,6 3 4 7 4 ,3 9 8 3 0 1 ,0 8 4 5 1 ,4 7 1 44, 529 1 8 1,15 8 4 6 ,7 3 5 12, 204 7 5 ,2 3 1 2 .7 2 0 ,5 5 6 1 .4 8 ,1 8 0 1 .9 5 ,7 8 6 2.1 1920-1924, Admissions, total_____ M a le s ..______ _ . _ _ Females. _. _ ____________ Males per 1,000 females_________ Illiterates, num ber3-----------------Percent........ ............... ............. 1940 1941 82,998 7 0 ,7 5 6 5 1 ,7 7 6 3 9 ,4 2 3 4 3 ,5 7 5 905 3 3 ,4 6 0 37, 296 897 2 3 ,5 1 9 2 8 ,2 5 7 832 9 ,6 0 2 4 5 ,0 2 6 1 6 ,1 2 8 7 ,9 8 2 30, 747 1 3 ,0 4 7 1,002 1.2 665 .9 168 .3 2 1 ,7 1 5 32, 567 3 3 ,8 4 6 4, 674 2 ,1 3 4 8 ,1 9 6 1 7 ,9 1 4 928 2 3 ,0 2 7 6 ,5 0 6 7 ,2 2 5 10, 231 9 ,1 3 7 1 ,1 8 6 415 1 ,8 5 5 5 ,4 2 0 261 10, 268 1 ,6 6 3 6 ,6 7 9 8 ,8 3 8 6 ,3 3 9 847 252 1 ,9 4 1 2 ,4 7 0 829 8,7 7 3 718 6 ,1 6 8 5 ,3 0 6 2 ,5 3 6 356 129 645 1 ,3 4 7 59 6 ,6 7 5 1 ,0 8 6 1 7 ,5 4 2 4 3 ,7 6 5 2 4 ,8 5 4 1 7 ,1 3 7 3 4 ,7 6 4 13, 304 1 0 ,4 6 2 2 7 ,281 2 5 ,5 6 4 Reporting occupations— Professional......... .................... Skilled........................................... ! Unskilled_________ ___________ s Farmers____________________ Farm laborers___________ . Common laborers__________ Servants........................... ......... Other unskilled................. . Commercial4_________________ Miscellaneous------------------------Bringing— Less than $50...................... ............. $50 or more___________________ Amount brought ( $ 1 ,0 0 0 ) ____ 7 9 ,3 0 9 510, 236 954, 418 7 4 ,9 7 3 111, 583 4 6 6 , 5 75 2 8 8 ,1 0 9 1 3 ,1 7 8 5 9 ,9 2 4 9 5 .8 9 5 5 3 ,9 5 3 2 8 0 ,1 0 7 50 5 ,1 1 9 51, 001 19 4 ,5 8 7 149, 447 8 ,9 6 4 27, 535 5 0 ,1 9 8 2 0 ,9 5 8 6 7 ,5 0 7 9 7 ,9 8 0 12, 238 17, 779 2 4 ,0 2 5 4 1 ,4 0 0 2, 538 10 ,723 11 ,440 9 5 4 ,1 4 7 8 2 2 ,3 8 6 1 7 1 ,4 6 7 549, 474 5 9 8 ,0 8 7 111, 743 11 2,95 5 218, 644 4 6 ,0 1 6 6 9 ,9 9 7 1 3 0 ,9 1 7 59, 437 Departures, total___________ ! 101,120 1939 5 4 ,2 3 5 16, 559 892,984 8 8 9 ,7 4 6 885, 690 1 5 3,24 8 26 ,6 5 1 2 1 ,4 6 1 1 7 ,115 Males_______________________ __ Females_______________ ________ _ Males per 1,000 females_________ 6 8 2 ,1 7 0 2 1 0 ,8 1 4 3 ,2 3 6 2 7 8 ,7 0 9 11 1 ,0 3 7 2 ,5 1 0 2 1 6 ,6 1 4 119,07 6 1 ,8 1 9 9 4 ,6 1 2 58, 636 1, 614 1 6 ,6 0 0 1 0 ,0 5 1 1 ,6 5 2 1 3 ,7 7 7 7 ,6 8 4 1 ,7 9 3 1 1 ,2 1 9 5 ,8 9 6 1 ,9 0 3 16 45 Under 16 years............................ to 44 years i............................ . years and over2...................... . 39, 280 6 3 5 ,9 8 0 217, 724 18 ,4 9 3 285, 680 8 5 ,5 7 3 2 6 ,1 1 8 2 2 6,10 8 8 3 ,4 6 4 1 0 ,0 8 7 9 4 ,8 9 0 4 8 ,271 1 ,3 8 1 1 6 ,0 4 7 9 ,2 2 3 994 1 3 ,5 6 9 6 ,8 9 8 1 ,1 4 8 1 1 ,4 6 9 4 ,4 9 8 Reporting occupations— Professional______ ____________ Skilled................... .............. ......... Unskilled............................. ......... Farmers..................................... Farm laborers................ ......... Common laborers........... ....... Servants______ ________ _____ Other unskilled..................... . Commercial4............................... Miscellaneous________________ 1 4 ,6 5 7 7 5 ,5 5 0 5 5 1 ,9 0 8 3 0 ,0 8 3 8 ,7 1 9 4 8 9 ,2 5 6 2 2 ,6 9 2 1 ,1 5 8 21, 799 2 3 ,4 8 6 1 3 ,991 4 7 ,6 5 2 1 9 4 ,1 5 8 7 ,1 1 0 975 164, 649 2 0 ,5 6 9 855 1 3 ,4 5 3 1 4 ,0 2 1 1 2 ,4 2 6 4 7 ,0 7 3 13 1,97 6 7 ,4 6 3 3 ,8 4 0 9 8 ,8 5 7 2 1 ,1 1 4 702 1 1 ,687 1 2 ,2 9 7 8 ,5 0 2 1 8 ,773 5 5 ,9 4 3 3 ,5 7 3 4 ,3 2 6 3 6 ,6 2 7 10 ,881 536 7 ,2 4 4 3 ,9 5 8 1 ,7 0 9 3 ,5 0 8 9 ,5 5 8 683 841 6 ,3 8 8 1 ,5 2 8 118 1 ,1 8 0 608 1 ,6 7 4 2 ,7 2 8 7 ,5 5 0 646 442 5 ,4 5 3 661 348 1 ,1 1 8 373 1 ,5 6 5 1 ,9 1 4 5 ,4 0 3 318 485 4 ,1 0 5 432 63 973 561 i Beginning 1940,16 to 45 years. 2 Beginning 1940, 46 years and over. * Unable to read or write in any language. * Agents, bankers, hotel keepers, manufacturers, and merchants and dealers. Source of tables 111 and 112: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 124 I M M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 1 1 3 . — I m m ig r a t io n , b y C o u n t r y o f O r ig in , b y D e c a d e s : 1851 to 1940 N ote .— F or 1851 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving; for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; thereafter, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 cover coun tries whence aliens came; thereafter, countries of last permanent residence. Owing to changes in the lists of countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughout. Countries added to the list since the beginning of the World War were there tofore included with the countries to which they belonged. Data are to ta ls (not annual averages) for periods ended June 30 since 1870, Dec. 31 theretofore, except as noted. 18511860 186118701 18711880 18811890 18911900 WOllOlO 19111920 19211930 Grand total___ 2, 598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,564 8,795,386 5,735,811 4,107,! Total Europe.. Belgium.................. Bulgaria 1............... C zechoslovakia Denmark........ ....... Finland............. — France..................... Germany________ Austria * 3___.......... Hungary_________ Great Britain: England_______ Scotland.............. Wales................... United King dom not spec ified__________ Greece___________ Ireland (Eire)4 __ _ * Northern Ireland.. Italy......................... Netherlands--------Norway........... ....... Sweden............... Poland6.................. Portugal.................. R um ania............ S o v ie t U n io n (Russia)_______ Spain____________ Switzerland______ Turkey in Europe. Yugoslavia............ Other Europe-----Total Asia 6______ China *................ . Japan*................. . Turkey in Asia 7 Other Asia *____ Total America 8_ 528,431 2,452,660 2,065,270 ,272, 262 4,737,046 3,558,978 1,136,016 4,376,564 2,477,853 4,738 3,749 76,358 951,667 18,167 160 41, 635 39,280 35, 986 787,468 18,132 50,231 65,285 72, 206 50,464 718,182 1,452,970 30, 770 505,152 73,379 341,498 7, 221 20.177 31,771 6, 734 592,707 2,145,266 72,969 247,125 38,331 6,319 222,277 38,769 4,313 437,706 87, 564 6,631 644,680 149, 12,640 167, 519 168 2,308 436,871 9,231 10, 789 1,164 11, 725 9,102 71,631 37,667 2,027 55,759 16, 541 95,323 115,922 12,970 655,482 307,309 53, 701 176, 586 391, 776 51,806 1,055 2,658 14,082 11 16,978 6,348 457 2, 512 6, 697 23, 286 129 39,284 213, 282 25, 011 83 8 1,001 682 122 41,455 64,630 123,823 68,380 71,288 41,397 58 64, 301 186 2 141 123, 201 149 67 406 61,711 2,270 2,220 2,179 14.799 25,942 26.799 3, — 20,605 129,797 77,393 15,772 74,720 168,607 404,044 426,967 3,078 449 1, 224 10,660 153, 878 2,191 95 1,397 9,046 383,640 5,162 157 1,128 13,957 393,304 1,913 404 2,304 29,042 210 312 358 857 36 9,886 7,017 1,028 790 5,557 789 Canada and New foundland 8____ Mexico 8.................. Central America K South America 9 _ _ 0 1 West Indies fl_. Other America. Africa 9............ ........... A u s t r a l i a , Tas mania, and New Zealand. ................ Pacific Islands (not specified)................ All other countries.. 17, < 5 ,2 6 6 4, 419 28, 293 337 81, 1, 562 21, 756 6,887 735 67 15,979 16,142 210 435, 778 9, 298 157,420 159,781 13,012 249,944 78,357 13,107 341, 537 72 20,931 15,846 2,945 102,194 32,430 16,691 49,610 412, 202 32,868 30,680 388,017 120,469 17,464 132,199 31 348, 289 33,746 22, 533 3,426 41,983 756 61,897 143,945 453,649 442,693 216,726 44,188 10,557 914,119 19311940 4,817 938 14, 393 2,559 2,146 12, 623 117,621 7,861 184, 201 51,084 388,416 339,065 146,181 651,893 2, 045,877 1,109, 524 48,262 43, 718 26,758 95, 015 190, 505 66, 395 95,074 226, 266 249, 534 96,720 4,813 220, 591 455,315 26,948 68,531 97,249 227,734 9,119 10,973 2,194 68,028 7,150 4,740 3,960 17,026 69,149 53, 008 89, 732 13,311 29,994 67,646 3,329 3,871 505,290 1, 597,306 27, 935 8, 731 34,922 31,179 79,976 3,626 665 921,201 68, 611 23, 091 54,677 1, 8,111 61,742 28,958 29,676 14,659 49,064 22, 1,356 3,258 5,512 737 5,835 8,865 243,567 192,559 97,400 15,344 21, 278 83, 837 79, 389 8,055 29,907 33,462 19,165 14, 4,928 1,948 328 8,140 38,972 361,888 1,143,671 1,516,718 160,037 3,311 971 549 1,075 33,066 179,226 49,642 8,192 17,280 107, 548 108, 527 22,319 5,861 7,803 15,502 25 27,5C8 12, 750 742,185 219,004 17,159 41, 899 123,424 924,515 459,287 15, 42,215 74,899 31 8,443 2,740 11,975 12,348 1,225 1,049 0 14,063 1 33,523 1,079 1,147 1,750 2,231 427 228 780 1 Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870. * Includes Serbia and Montenegro prior to 1920. * Austria included with Germany after 1937. 4 Known as Irish Free State, 1922-1927. * From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia. * Included in “ All other countries” in 1892. 7 Included in “ All other countries” in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894. * Immigrants from Canada, Newfoundland, and Mexico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive. * Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892 and 1893. 1 Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in the United States. After 1906 such aliens have 0 been included in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded by countries whence they came (see headnote). Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeographed release. 125 IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION No. 1 1 4 . — C b y I A m m ig r a n t o u n t r y L o f a s t l ie n s o r F o f A d m it t e d P u t u r e E a n d A m ig r a n t R e r m a n e n t D l ie n s : e s id e n c e 19 38 e p a r t e d , 1941 t o N ote .— R esidence of a year or more is regarded as permanent residence. FISC A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 3 0 — CALENDAR YE A R 1939 1938 COUNTRY dD A A l E l r_ A B B C D E F F G A _b_ l _ o _ u r E S W G . _ _r H I I L L r n e a t a i t e o S o ( _p w w _ _ s C J P S O i _ _ a _ h i a_ _ a _l y r t A h e t . f . . r . . u _ _s e w h i a c p _ e _ . i . .c . . _ t _ r_ l i a. p i f i _ c _ i _ 20_ i dD ip e t a dt 1 2 ,9 7 2 2 0 ,7 7 3 2, 853 21 2 61 1 ,8 1 6 135 314 244 41 2_ 4 4 _ 4 ,8 0 1 _ 46 _ . 1 2 9u i. .2 6 a s 224 a 2 2. 3 . . 18 . 267 4. 7 7 . . n . 270 . . . _ 229 683 m 129 l 2 ,8 9 6 v o r 306 k 31 _ 36 145 a . 199 . 93 . . _ 411 _ _ . 1. , 9 0 .7 . . . . . .y , 3 3 ,5 1 5 . . . . 17 _ 197 _ 469 _ . . 21, 5 2 0 n : . 5, 8 5 .0 . . . . 263 45 811 124 i 676 r _ 1, 8 2 9 _ _ 18 _ 43 1 ,9 0 2 7 4 9) e 5 ,3 0 2 288 262 165 s l2 0 9 a 1 ,2 5 9 n d r1 6 8 n 88 I 158 r y 506 _ _ 527 _ _ _ 4 5 5_ _ 4 0_ 0 _ 3 _ , 0 7 _2 _ _ 315 _ 283 - a - 1 8 7 - l - - 4- 2 2 - 152 4 2 1_ i a _ _ 1 2 6_ 1t _, 6 6 5 _a _ 32 151 6 ,0 7 2 1 22 4 ,0 2 8 1 ,7 5 8 4 ,6 4 8 1, 5 0 3 .9 9. 8 . 312 18 261 7 ,3 6 8 295 51 268 372 99 1, 5 0 5 50 9 149 480 61 3 4 330 18 52 104 383 62 318 34 17 30 76 . i 1 ,2 1 1 652 465 e _ 1, _ 6 2 7 1, 9 1 3 _ 1 ; a _ 524 _ _ _ 6 4 3_ 8 _0 4 _ _ 10 2 62 850 111 42 1 195 . . 207 _ - 8a- , 0 9 5- , - 1- 7 ,1t 3 9 o 8 ,9 5 4 a t _ 1 ,1 0 1 12 2 _ _ . . 9 .7 . . . . 2 1 8 . . . . 10 1. . . . _ i 88 a_ _ _ 1 5 9_ 1 _ _ 66_ 39 a l 54 a n23 2 ,I 0 9 0 s i n e119 2 ,0 2 0 I s l a n 20 e_ _ 2d 1 _ _ _ 9_ _ . . 1, d d 156 51 l 1 3 7a s 21 . 1 18 10 20 8 254 478 1 ,0 2 4 5 3 124 10 97 2 138 68 200 _ 170 521 5 4 185 . 278 458 1 ,4 5 2 142 374 70 127 58 34 5 44 36 6 16 2, 801 1 1 ,2 8 0 1 , 2 3.9 2 ,8 2 4 193 2 ,2 1 6 4 ,6 8 7 6 a 564 . . . d n 137 .5 7 . . 170 s o 61 818 816 1 ,8 2 3 14 | _ 165 1, 8 226 2, 341 559 179 252 33 203 477 1, 713 . 13 138 8 ,6 9 4 2 2 ,4 4 5 1 93 126 . 3. 6 1, 5 1 6 n , 16 64 4 _ 1 , 0_ 0 3 _ 289 268 14 227 29 _ 197 a 4 115 17 41 300 518 1 ,3 7 5 142 301 _ 66 202 . . 2 n _9 9 8 _ 1 ,0 7 8 i 77 823 61 d 3_ 6 9 _ 451 2 ,3 6 8 !_ _ _ 6 450 97 242 114 447 437 119 192 95 o _ 40 259 518 14 3 211 o 133 _557 d1 6 3 302 a 78 p I ! _ i 1i _ 2 l ,_ 1 6 2_ _ 108 75 n a 276 _ _ _ 81 448 _ _ 83 _ n 112 3 36 78 17 231 _ _ 542 1 ,9 7 8 2 ,0 9 7 e 90 l 488_ _ _ 702 448 _ _3 3 3 _ U 11 20 39 140 _ a i . 1 ,. 6 . 3 9. . 65 1 47 _ 470 _ 1 ,3 4 8 1E , 1 0 1 _ 6 , 5_ 7 0 _ 168 ._ 20_ _ n _ 99 _ i a 290 7 a 4 ,2 1 1 i t 739. . . 277 . 42 907 _ _ 1 1 ,3 9 5 1.03 329 196 21 75 _ 2 3 3_ 2, 5 7 5 _ 1 136 322 1 ,5 3 4 13 24 152 1, 71 3 . . 87 k 1 , 0 7 4 ,i . 250 121 r 119 y 652 ( _1, _ 7 8 8_ _ . 1. 7 4 . . . . _ a 179 _l _ Z e 49 p 116 c f_ t 4. 3 ,2 1 1 e _ o 3 ,3 2 6 _ n _ n _ e A m d r l 1 7 ,1 1 5 - a 613 _ _ 6 7_ 2 _ _ 642 _ 10 2 726 _ _ n _ 93 _ _ _ _ _ s _ 1, 2t 9 1 _ i _ n _ 7 0 _ ie _ 1 , 0 _6 6 _ 227 207 47 1 _ r 152 _ 1 A _ 150 ' s 1 4i 5 - r - 2 -0 , 4 8 - 6 c -i - e a d t 5 1 ,7 7 6 a 769 c4 7 0 4 ,5 8 4 35 d a 1 ,0 0 4 1 ,3 0 0 -e D pt e t t 26, 541 _ a _ 1 4_ ,0d 7 _ 0 _ a 1 , 0 1 _8 _ _ 1 0 ,_ 5 0 1 _ _ _ 965 1 0 ,8 0 6 t r 5 8a 2 l 453 A 425 e 530 m 6r 3 9 _ _ x _ _ _ _ i 2 ,_ 5 0 2 o _ 3 , 6 6 7 _ c _ 2, 64 0 5 ,1 1 7 2 ,3 1 3 3 o3 4 _ 3d1 2 6a 9 w _ _ f_ _ u 58 n l n 272 8_ 8 5 _ 915 9 2r 2 u _ t _ h _ A 980 m e i 1 , 1 c1 5 2 , 2 3i 1 2 ,6 7 5 e _ s_ _ t _ 2 , 1_ 1 0 I _ _ 1 , 9_ 1 9 _ d n e 1, 4 5s 3 10 e h _ e _ _r _ 3_ A m r 3 i c 2 a_ e A A N P P _ a _ A d e a d m d ir 8 ,1 6 3 - C C _ e e tp 17 , 8 2 2 l m M N S W O n _ a _e i _ e p _ _ t 9 ,1 4 3 e 2 _, t 3 7 _6 o _ , _ D t 2 1 ,t 4 8 1 o _ i A d d m dir 5 0 ,4 5 4 t 1 a0 8 5. 9 u s s6 3 i ) 132 379 257 _a _ i_ _n _ _e _ _ 3 e8 _5 _ n _ 9 7 6 _ _ _ 342 _ d_ 1 7 1l _ 6 1e 7 _ _ i _ t _ _z _ _r _ a 1, 2 3 7 n - g- - - - o -1, -0 1 -s9 - - l - 2- 9 0- - 1 v, 0 9 0 a 7 5r 3 77 u h _ _e _ r _ 5 4 _0 _ E u t A _ . v R S S S Y O _. h ea 70, 7 5, 6 s g _t r e e a1 3 ,7 7 0 l e 698 r 171 e t h 6 3 5a o r w o_ _ l _ a_ _ n 2, 40 3 d _ _ _ o - - r - - t - - u - - 3 7 4g - u m a 346 n N N N P P R dD t d pt 2 i6 ,6 5 1 e 9 7 a3 l _ a_ _ n _ 9 1 _4 d _ _ l _ y _ _7 , _ 7_1 2 _ _ _ v_ a _ t _ _ i _ 1 2 5_ _ 3 0a 5 _ _ h _ _ u _ _ _ u t 8 2 ,9 9 8 t r e a t B r 2, g n2 , 0 3 4 d . . l 1 , 8 a9 0 . . o . . . t . . . l 3 3 .8a . . . . 8 9 2 . . n . d . . a . . . . . . l . . . . e . . . 3 4. . . . . 6 5 . . . . s . e_ _ e _ _1 , 0 0 9e _ c _ _ 4 _6 0 _ _ n c . i er t _ 6o 3 _,1 3 8 . . . . n. . . . 4 6 . i . . a . . 421 a n d . . .1 c , .4 7 5 . e . . . . .m . . . . . a . . . ] l 7 , 199 2, . . . i . . a . . . .- s . . . t. . . . . o . . i n l r . . . a . . . .n e . . . r. . . s . . . . .t . . r m 1941 2 5 , 2 n1 0 _ n _ 2 5 _4 i _ a . l . . . g 4 7 .8 . . i . . . a. . . . 1 2 3 . . r . . .. _ _ h _3 , 2 0 3 o . . . m . 3. 6 6 . . . . a _ . . . e . . l . . g . _ c e . n. . u . z e G s p_ 4 4_ , 4 9_e 5 _ a t t 1941 _ 1, 3_ ,1 8 _5t 6 7 ,8 9 5 u o c u eA pi m 1940 _ 2 0 ,1 8 5 6, 835 637 4 ,3 9 2 46 1, 3 5 2 1 ,4 3 0 1 1 ,0 1 4 945 2 ,9 0 0 143 1 ,9 9 1 3 ,1 8 4 633 478 2 ,6 8 7 36 1, 3 0 3 1, 3 3 4 2 98 106 . . . 50 . . . 1 ,. 9 8 5 . t 38 473 8 2 672 136 39 150 111 66 30 1, 0 5 5 30 43 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. e re t d e d 126 IM M IG R A T IO N , E M I G R A T IO N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 115.— I m m ig r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d a n d E m i g r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , b y R a c e o r N a t i o n a l i t y : 1938 to 1941 FISC A L Y E A R Dd A p i m T _ o A B r t_ _ m _ _a _ _ 6 7, 8 9_ 5 _ _ e _ _ _ o h e m z e c_ _ u l g a _ g _ _ _ r _ _ _ i _ _ _n e h _ _ _ i _ _ n_ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ r o a t i u b .a n a l m a C n C C C D D E e L M N P P R R R S D S S S S S T W W b O 1 h C No. 116. — i r e 2 5 ,2 1 0 _ _ _ _ _ i _ 2 2_a6 _ _ _ _ i a n _ h _ _ ) ._2 6 9. _ _ r i a n _ _ _ _ 4 3 1_ _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ e 9 _0 _ a n 506 _ . _ _ . _ _ 4 .5 7 t i a 84 8 0 9n a _n _ _ e 8 2 ,9 9 8 _ _ _ n _ 5_ _ Ae r e mt d a _ 2 6 ,6 5 1_ _ 193 _ _ et a Dd tp i d et A e mt d r e a n T - o- u t i .s r a r e H I -t - 1937 _e r _ i l e y x n i c a 2o lt h __ a 1.5 _ h 9.8 c 4.5 _ 12,_ 6 _ 2.0 r _ 22.6 _ e _ 4.5 i_ _n s_ _ k b_ _ s h 1940 A. b i - 100.0 - - 100.0 - n 100.0 d .9 6.1 _ 2.7 6. _7 1._ 2 _ 52. _ 4 _ 3.6 _ 1.2 8.4 _ _ _ h 4. 1 . _ 11.4 _ _ _ _ _ 1 7_ _ _ 29.w 1 _ _ _ 4.9 _ _ _ 1941 1939 1938 100.0 l - 100.0 a- - - - - c . _ h _ _ _ l _ e_ _ _ n_ m e g_ E n F G e G r f v a s o i N O S R 4 3 ,2 1 1 o e et 1 2 ,9 7 2 o 2 r a , M , 87 1 ,2 8 7 1 ,9 5 4 43 _ _ _ 2 3 2_ 1 ,9 6 0 85 186 167 142 1 ,8 0 5 13 2 133 10 1 1 ,7 2 3 3. . k 21 342 1 ,5 1 8 18 12 22 r 206 4 ,1 4 3 51 , M n E . 2 35 223 34 206 3 103 660 273 78 638 91) w 1 ,0 3 2 1 ,6 9 2 15 1 358 1 ,2 4 0 137 16 83 t h 152 2 ,1 4 3 182 r a 200 200 325 n fi 26 183 1 ,6 6 3 14 107 271 )1 3 0 z . 1 ,0 2 3 21 2 6 . r 1 2 2_ 68 1 , 222 . 4 , .0 3 4 49 236 3 ,0 0 1 _ 1 ,7 6 6 252 20 , 2 8 1 1 ,6 9 0 413 33 236 34 238 13 185 a o e n2 597 30 799 100 . _ 7 427 H n1 726 h o 36 42 60 a i 577 11 735 n v 10 339 43 n e t d r e a 79 an o I F _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.6 1.5 _ 6.9 _ 3.3 5._ 0 _ _ 1. 5 _ 52.2 _ _ _ 3.6 _ _11.8 6.3 _ 4.2 _ .8 _ 1937 RACE OR PEOPLE 45.8 _ _ 3.7 _ t a M _ e o P l R u _ S c S c S l_ _S _ _p _ S p _ _ _ O t l i a 15.2 o r t u p w e h r o c e g r e r i t o t o a n h a f f t t s n b e 12.3 _ n e 239 237 14 268 1, 311 16 7 g 22 a n 210 2, 456 r 60 , L a 7.6 , D l e A n o s s t e e 1 t _ 8.0 a h _ _ _ A _ 7.8 .8 _ .7 _ .9 v 2.1 2.8 _ .5 _ .6 1.3 2.5 p 5.9 _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ n s n d w n e _ 1.3 _ .5 _ 1.3 _ _ 1.8 a 2.6 3.6 _ .3 _ _ .9 2.2 3.7e l 6.5 a r a n _ _ , o 5 r _ s f 1 o _ .7 _ 1.0 _ 1.0_ a 1.9 2.4 _ 1.2 _ .5_ n 1.0 2.6 o 6.1 l 1941 1940 _ 8.1 _ _ m t a h 1939 1938 _ g __ _ y _ 1.3 _ a _ _i. 4_ r i s h _ 1.5 1.6 _ _ s _ _ s _ 1.0 a _ _ n i _ 1.0 _ a _ n _ _ 2.8 _ i 2.9 d _ n _ o _ t_ _ _ c _ _ 4.4 _ 3.6 h_ o_ _ v _ _ a _2.7_ k _ 3.5 _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _n _ _ _.9 _ s i _ .8 _ h m a e nr i 1.6c s i a h 1.3 _ _ _ _ _ 3.6 _ 2.8 e h f ~~ e r p a ! i 3 Dd tp i d 3 M 437 s e n t Ae tm d r e te a 93 7 18 1 d Dd pti d 51, 7 7 6 _ 1 7_ ,1 1 _ 5 _ _ 7 _0 , 7 5 6 _ 2 1 ,4 6 1 _ _ _ 10 _ I m m ig r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d — P e r c e n t a g e s , b y R a c e o r N a t i o n a l i t y : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1937 t o 1941 RACE O R PEOPLE D l_ _ _ mt a 56 _ _ 264 41 _ _ . 22 . _ 188 . , S e r b i a 56 1 _1 4 _ 195 _ _ 397 _ _ _ _ 2 7_ 6 _ _1 1 7 _ 73 124 661 498 _ 106 941 81 e 107 292 l a14 1 n 457 d S o 33 v 9 4 .0 _ 596 558 _ 6 _1 1 548 _ 518 n , B o s n i a 43 22 73 16 44 12 362 758F 3 0 0l u t c h d e s 1 ,0 8 7 m 208 i 1 ,3 4 4 1 95 2 125 3 114 5 ,0 7 6 2, 416 n g l i s _ h_ _ 5 ,_ 7 3 3 _ _ 2_ , 6 7 0 6 ,1 1 5 4, 88 9 1 ,7 9 2 _ 56 i l i . . u. . . . i . . n . . . . . . o . . . 5. 9 . . 2,0 0 0. . . . 5. 6 . . 2 . , 0 . 5 7 . . . 5 5. . 1 , 4 8 3 _. . _ . . . 459_ i n _ _n _ _i _s _ h_ _ _ _ 242 _ _ _ 4 3 9_ _ 201 _ _ _ 298 _ _ _ _ 3 6_ 6 240 _ 6_ 0 4 _ 2 _, 3 6 _3 _ r _ e _ _n _ _c _ h _ _ _ 2 ,8 1 5_ _ _ 668 _ 2 ,_ 2 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ 3 , 2 8_ 3 669 _ 2 , 5 0 8 _ 5 , _ 5 2 4_ 4 ,4 8 3 2 ,1 5 4 3, 5 5 6 _ _ _ a e n r _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7, 7_ 4 3 _ 2, 225 493 _ _ r_ _ e _ _ _ e _ _ _ _k _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 1 ,_1 3 0_ _ _ 4_ 7 7 _ _ 992 _ _ _ _ 2 8 0_ 1_ , 0 4_ 9 _ 410 176 36, 94 5 _ r _ _ e _ _ _ _ w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19_ , _ 7_3 6_ _ _ _ _ _ 2 5 5 4 3 ,4 5 0 b _ 1 5 0 2 3 ,7 3 7 1 ,0 1 3 _h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3, _ 3 3 2_ _ _1 , _0 3 9_ _ 2 ,_ 9 6 8 _ r i s _ _ _ _ _ 2, 5 4 8 1 ,8 8 3 495 1_ , 8 7 1 _ 6 _ , 7 0 _8 _ 1 , 9 2 9 _ 5, 5 1 2 _ 1 ,_6 1 7_ _ _l _i _a _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 , 3_ 8 3 _ _ _ _ _ t a n_ 696 57 _ 30 _ p _ _ a _ _n _ _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ 78 1_ _ _4 8 _ 1 ,0 5 2 a e _4 _3 _ _ _ _7 2 3 _ 1 9 16 3 29 7 o r e a n 2 _ 12 1 i t h _ u _ _ a _ _n _ _2i 2 9 _ a _ 1 0n 7 _ _ 13 1 _ _ _ 4 0_ _ __ _ 9 _9 28 _ a _ _ __ _ g _ _ y _ _ a _ _ 9 3_ 4 _ _1 1 8 _ _ 614 _ _ _ 1 7 1_ _ 561 _ _ _ 155 _ _ _ r 279 3_ 9 7 _ 304 _ e __ ! _ ? _ r _ _o _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 4 2 _2 _ _ _ 3 3_ 7 _ _3 1 5 _ _ 283 _ _ _ 2 2 9_ 322 o . l . . i . . s . . . h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 , 1 . 0. 9. . . . . . . . . . 4 0 9 . . . 868 . . . . . . . . 467 93 686 509 333 516 o _r _ t _ _ u _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ u_ _ _ _ 4_ 3 _3 _ s _ 2 4 _2 e _ e 470 395 u m a n _ __ _ a _ _n _ _ i 1_ 5 3 _ _ 149 _ . _ 98 _ _ _ 1 1_ 8 _ _ _10 2 73 90 840_ _ _ s_ _ _ _ s _ _ _i _ a _ _ n _ 666 _. _ _ 1 2_ 9 _ _ _ 158 _ _ _ 6 7 1_ _ u _ 172 940 4 198 u t h e _ n_ _ _i 200 _ _a _n ( R u s 1 n 7 118 s 98 i c a n d i n a v i a n ( N 1, 563 S 1 ,2 7 0 1 , 5 1 4e a n e_ _ _s _ , _ 1_ ,a 9 7 _3 _n 1 , 8 1 3 _d _ _ _ w d9 4 2 e 1 ,3 5 1 s 1 , 1 0_ 4 _ 1 , 9 6 8 _ _ o _ _ _t __ c _ _h _ _ _ 2 ,4 7 8 _ _ _ _ _ 8 2 9 _ 1 ,_ 9 4 6 _ _ c_ 487 1 ,8 6 5 l_ o_ _ v _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ k _ _ _ _ _ 2_ , 3_ 4 _4 _ _ _ 2 5 3 _ _ _ 991 _ _ _ 1 6 8_ _ 349 _ _ _ 81 163 435 p _ _ a ._ n. _. i _ s _ _h _ _ _5 4 7 _ _ 279 _ _ _ 4 2 8_ _ 252 582 443 8 2 6 e 1 , 0 4r 2 p a n _ i _ _ s _ _ h_ _ _ _ 8 _5 7 A _ 1 , 1 2 3 m _ _ i 922 c a1 , 1 1 7 n 1 ,1 4 8 282 19 3 65 y _ _ _r _ _ i_ _ _ a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ 3 _4 0 _ _ _ _ 6 2 _ _ _ 50 150 48 _ 43 18 u _ _ r _ _ _ _ k _ _ _ _ _ _ i __ s_ _ h _ _ 61 _ _ _ _ 3 4_ _ 78 15 e l _ s_ _ h _ _ . _ _ 1 _2 7 _ _ 100 _ _ _ _ _ 7_ 7 _ _ _ _1 0 5 _ _ 134 _ 38 97 e s t I n d i a n ( o t h e 243 394 292 224 166 _ a _ _ n_ _ _ ) . . . 228 152 1 ,9 0 2 3 ,5 7 1 2 ,1 4 5 4 ,9 7 5 1 ,8 0 1 4 ,4 7 1 1, 9 2 4 t h e r " p " e o p ' l e s ^ j ~ 444 148 460 135 468 128 19 1 ( B F F F G G H I I J K _ Dd pt i d Ae t CALENDAR Y E A R 1941 1941 1940 1939 1938 RACE OR PEOPLE E N D E D JU N E 30 — h d y 1 G 127 IM M IG R A T IO N No. 117.— I C N ote .— s i t e 1 o n l t t T u j o f 5 w f , a 0 0 g t o e n d i i c s i c r o a a s i i r i b y s f n i g e r o o t i t f e i t n a e i s q g r 1 h d n e h m i t s e v e t m o e h o h o a b t t r t o a o w t f t t p o t o , t , t t S 9 c u s n n e c w d 2 b o j o A a l e 9 i q e n a t d 1 t g b i u m l , d m it t e d o t i , r s i o n c o u a t u 1 s m r a U y r e b i o r q l e i i a n , l h t s m t l a e s h a t u A l ie n s 30, 1925 t o 1941 g a a A u o t a u n e e t n J t e J i h n e e Q a n d n d e d t e c v E m o n r i n i t h i t 0 i t i l l o t t e d e a r s m t t e c 0 a t n p e : Y I c o A u o t a s ir t h e e c 2 B o f h b n Q m m ig r a t io n o u n t r y a 0 c 0 l t . a s s e cm t oo 9 2 UNDER IMMIGRATION ACT OF 1924 Under Immi gration Act of 1921, Adm it ted, Annual quota, annual quota 1 COUNTRY OR REGION 19251929 Admitted Annual quota, 19251929, 1930 total 1941 19301934, 19351939, total to total 1939 1940 1941 A l l r o u n t r ie s 3 5 7 ,8 0 3 1 6 4 ,6 8 7 7 6 1 ,6 2 2 3 1 5 3 ,7 7 4 2 2 9 , 30 1 168, 540 6 2 ,4 0 2 5 1 ,9 9 7 8 6 ,2 2 0 E u r o p e __________ ___________ 3 5 6 ,0 6 1 1 6 1 ,4 2 2 7 4 9 ,9 1 1 2 150, 50 1 219, 544 1 6 2 ,2 4 8 6 0 ,7 7 8 5 0 ,4 3 0 3 4 ,8 1 2 Albania_________ __ __ Belgium______________ Bulgaria____ _________ Czechoslovakia ______ 288 1, 5 6 3 302 14, 357 100 100 425 1 ,9 2 2 186 5, 210 482 1 ,1 5 4 383 8 ,4 6 4 97 307 105 2 ,7 1 6 88 7 441 92 1 ,9 7 9 1 ,1 7 1 3 ,0 7 3 472 2, 652 509 1 4 , 668 Danzig, Free City of— Denmark.. _ ________ Estonia______________ Finland______________ France_______________ 301 5 ,6 1 9 1 ,3 4 8 3 ,9 2 1 5, 7 2 9 228 2 ,7 8 9 124 471 3 ,9 5 4 1 ,0 6 5 1 3 ,1 1 4 612 2 ,3 6 3 17, 730 188 2 ,0 9 3 251 1 ,1 1 4 4 ,8 9 1 336 1, 0 7 8 239 1, 3 4 9 2 ,9 8 0 177 282 107 461 817 100 255 98 282 741 40 318 63 355 1 ,8 2 3 Germany_____________ A u stria______________ Greece. . . ____ _____ Hungary __________ Ireland (Eire) 4 ........... _ 6 5 Italy ____ __________ 6 7 ,6 0 7 7 ,3 4 2 3 ,0 6 3 5 ,7 4 7 5 1 ,2 2 7 785 24 2, 363 4 ,2 1 3 737 2 ,4 4 5 13 2, 715 1 8 ,3 8 3 } 1 7 4 ,3 3 7 3 2 32 , 759 2 6 ,0 8 3 1 3 ,0 5 1 1, 7 7 3 3, 70 2 3, 6 3 3 1 5 ,0 8 2 381 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,4 1 8 4 ,1 5 5 346 1 ,4 3 2 966 3 ,9 0 5 232 584 331 674 Latvia.. _____________ Lithuania __ __ ._ Luxemburg _______ Netherlands _____ _ Norway, _ Poland_____ _______ Portugal Rumania. __ _ _ Soviet Union (Rus sia). ___ __ _ __ ___ Spain... 1, 5 4 0 2, 629 92 3, 6 0 7 1 2 , 20 2 6, 4 5 3 1 ,8 2 8 495 7, 7 0 8 3 0 ,3 3 5 460 1 ,1 0 4 150 4, 379 4, 258 600 1 ,3 2 4 69 1 ,8 0 4 1 ,7 1 8 223 365 24 637 465 184 294 24 1 ,0 9 3 456 171 232 85 1 ,1 0 3 448 3 0 ,9 7 7 2 ,4 6 5 7 ,4 1 9 5 ,9 8 2 503 603 2 9 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 4 9 3, 783 6, 12, 313 1 ,3 0 2 1, 9 2 0 15 , 5 1 7 1 ,5 4 1 1 ,8 5 4 512 404 499 4 ,3 5 4 417 469 4 ,4 0 6 315 286 2 2, 1 u Q t n b s 2 t u S Q o i u l n s t v c t n l u a I mn e n o e e u n c p i 3 4 ,0 0 7 671 * 500 261 s 1 ,4 2 4 12 2 3 1 , 200 359 f a e 3F ca n 307 869 1 7 ,8 5 3 5 ,8 0 2 236 386 100 3 ,1 5 3 2 ,3 7 7 524 440 *377 6, 3 ,9 7 0 1, 2 6 3 1, 72 7 253 1, 614 225 1 ,5 8 4 265 1 ,3 0 5 1, 7 2 5 281 10 , 888 2, 73 5 6 657 324 605 43 2, 828 850 8 150 411 617 56 2 ,6 3 8 651 « 119 285 759 105 3 ,9 5 6 238 836 6 4 ,9 2 7 5 1 ,4 2 3 8 2, 9 8 0 8 523 # 144 8 650 5 1,2 0 0 8 4 ,8 4 9 6 754 8 797 • 1, 6 6 7 8163 8249 » 621 rn 5 s’ 5, 0 1 2 1 ,1 7 8 4 ,9 9 9 2, 789 191 6 8 ,0 4 5 1 ,7 7 2 6 1, 5 7 2 8 1 ,4 7 0 * 650 6975 8226 8233 8259 33 ,6 4 7 8 1 ,8 1 9 641 9 8 374 8250 o r 1 Q ui i, 9 1 so t e 4 sr 2 n o4 r r r; t sr 1 e f9 v o 2 t m on t t e t h sd s 9 2 b 4 y , ia i n 237 m1 6 835 ri 3 e , 3 sa a r c ci ad o e le n r l ot s d a t u mf i 1 d s 9a m: 2 d 2 1 j u9 t 5 o 7 u , 6 n 4 t 3 r rn e o 2o s 2t . i e m, 1 2 s s . o Us h r 2 q e , 1 7 u e 8 r 9 t o 3o 4 m oD i aa gf rJ pn d s s he d g e K c io o l m o i n9 ts m i d ot ar i rn c r o 4 n t 1 0 a e e na l , l i e n zI e a nr . aa f n ’ os g s i p e a o d , e t a o N i t l or s . t tn Ro r 1 2 se , g w 9w e 2 r 5 n ; o i p f a l r eo , i ,n c ” aA i d i c i h n c o l o udma p s a i ua o c uto 9 m3 h 3 n w 8 i . n d o t e or td h1 u r r c os l u d e h n i m i n f b o t 1 u u 9 a c . 1i d u r n u q 1 o s A e t l wr o l n d r a a ua h d a a f a c t : t l r 4 t t e ta i e r a g 8917 83, (*) 9 2 e2 i .t g a o a 0i o d; ms 8s i s l a n e h a r i nn m G yc l i ub t l t a n h n i i t d nU e g d pi a l q u o t dr is c , a a an r d e lm i u g d r ea s n t q s or / 4 4 ,1 4 4 l 2 ,4 7 8 1 , 1J 9 2 ,2 1 3 27, 528 1 4 ,3 3 8 j 32 7 , 3 7 0 712 252 100 o t i re ee m 1 ,1 8 1 116 569 3 ,0 8 6 1 ,7 8 7 3 ,3 1 4 1, 7 0 7 226 6 5 , 721 845 8 500 w e 100 10 2 (8 ) Tf ii 2 ,8 7 4 1 0 ,0 1 8 805 na t f r 100 4 4 ,8 4 9 9, 683 431 148, 66 0 3 ,ff8 1 8 1, 9 9 1 e r I A 2 ,2 4 8 131 9 , 561 2 ,0 8 1 c o e r i s Al S i 1, 6 4 8 042 752 654 342 426 353 a i e A 6 a 1 ,3 0 4 754 100 1, 3 r o n h a 3 4 5 , 142 344 2 4 ,4 0 5 912 d 3 473 2 8 ,5 6 7 3 ,8 4 5 20, 3, 2, 77, 6, a u 2 T P G o o 9 100 4 2 ,0 5 7 Sweden ____________ Switzerland____ _. Turkey United Kingdom 4 ___ Yugoslavia.. ............ Other Europe_______ Asia_____ _________ . . . Africa___ _____ Australia, New Zea land, and Pacific is lands. American colonies of European countries... b 1 A 512 100 , 1 9 S n f 5 ’n t I h r e , A s tt hh n i ro 9 9 ’ia e e 3 3 n 1 A d r l ae da , P e e e y s te r h y , v 128 IM IG ATIO , EM R M R N IG ATIO , A D N N N ATU ALIZATIO R N N o. 1 1 8 . — A l i e n s 1924, a s A d m it t e d , b y C l a s s e s , U n d e r t h e I m m ig r a t io n A c t o f A m e n d e d : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 19 3 6 t o 19 4 1 CLASSES 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 190,899 231,884 252,697 268,331 208,788 151,784 Nonimmigrants________________________________________ 105,872 128,557 132,066 140,947 109, 868 62,985 All classes___________________________ _ __ Government officials, their families, attendants, servants, and employees_____________ ___________ 5,312 Temporary visitors for business________________ 14,399 Temporary visitors for pleasure.................... ............... 58,914 In continuous transit through the United States.. 26,571 To carry on trade under treaty.......... .......................... 676 6,493 18,317 71,138 31,822 787 15,729 64, 111 45,146 859 7,777 19,322 68,987 44,115 746 7,448 11,946 53,379 36,304 791 9,269 10,438 24, 222 18,749 307 6,221 66,352 75,565 78,137 64,982 46,923 52, 579 Husbands of United States citizens........................ .. 657 Wives of United States citizens............................ ....... 4,712 Unmarried children of United States citizens_____ 3, 455 Returning residents...................................................... .. 47, 276 Natives of nonquota countries-------------------------------7, 997 Their wives and children___ _________________ 69 Ministers and their wives and children___________ 455 Professors and their wives and children ______ 82 Students_____ ____________________________ _______ 1, 515 Women who had been United States citizens_____ 110 Miscellaneous classes........ ............................................... 24 917 4, 879 3, 740 51, 349 12, 037 989 5,347 3,926 50,341 14,262 1,088 3,759 2,196 42,267 963 3,195 1,316 26,145 368 1,543 35, 269 115 440 106 1, 828 109 45 117 458 109 2,451 111 26 12,119 104 705 447 2,182 88 27 11,886 99 630 499 2,044 100 46 12,501 85 404 245 1,766 168 19 Quota immigrants............... ....................................... .......... .. 18, 675 27,762 42,494 62,402 51,997 36,220 Nonquota immigrants__________________________________ 211 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; mimeograped release. N o. 1 1 9 . — A l ie n s D e p o r t e d , b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s , N a t i o n a l i t y , a n d S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1939 Total deported..................... 1940 1941 8,202 6, 954 4,407 Causes for deportation: Criminals____ . . . -------------- 1,638 1,514 1,200 82 91 58 Violation of narcotic laws.. . A n a r c h ists and k in d red 1 classes______________________ 270 164 88 Immoral classes______________ 326 362 249 Mental or physical defects— 703 Previously deported-------------- 1,056 1,033 Remained longer than au 652 563 258 thorized_________________ _ Entered without proper visa. 3, 080 2,474 1,468 Unable to read (over 16 years 453 161 of age)__________ ___________ 331 21 Under Chinese Exclusion Act21 18 Likely to become public 22 13 3 charges___ ______________ . 601 201 388 Miscellaneous causes_________ Sex: Male...... ..................................... Female.......................................... 7,385 6,309 4,023 645 384 817 l 1 C ountry, 1939 to R ace or 19 41 1939 1940 1941 Countries to which deported: Europe.______ _________ ______ 1,321 1,006 172 Germany and Austria____ 41 Great Britain and Northern 228 Ireland. _ _ __ 202 Italy_______________________ 320 228 Other E u rop e______ ______ 601 535 215 212 A sia......................... ................... Canada______________________ 1,915 1,503 Mexico_______________________ 4,415 3, 902 80 Cuba_________________ ______ _ 63 British West Indies....... .......... 91 78 111 Other America...... ......... ........... 133 54 Other countries_________ _____ 57 102 1 142 135 957 2,752 60 55 145 52 Race or people: 84 Chinese_____________ _______ 100 670 English______________________ 538 French_______________________ 427 371 281 121 German____ _________________ Greek..------- -------------------------139 146 103 Hebrew.................................... 78 Irish...................... ...................... 386 257 361 Italian..____ ____________ _____ 270 131 104 Scandinavian------ ---------- ------Scotch.................. ...................... 277 220 All other_______________ ____ 5,343 4,749 58 289 232 63 40 62 164 21 39 129 3,310 251 6 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General and mimeographed release. 129 IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION No. 120.— A l ie n s a n d C it iz e n s , T o t a l A r r iv a l s a n d D e p a r t u r e s a n d A r r i v a l s a t P r i n c i p a l P o r t s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1915 t o 1941 N ote .— Figures for alien arrivals cover admissions only. In addition, there are aliens among the arrivals who are found inadmissible and debarred from entering. 1915-1919, 19201924, average average PORT AND CLASS 192519301929, 1934, average average 19351939, average 1939 1940 1941 Arrivals, total________________ 454, 192 963, 630 888,885 610,215 574,526 622,769 467,706 327, 719 United States citizens.......... Immigrants...... ...................... Nonimmigrant aliens______ 131, 643 234,536 88, 013 246, 640 554,920 162,070 393,885 304,182 190,318 366,935 85, 391 157,889 349,819 354,438 54,484 82,998 170,222 185,333 258,918 70,756 138,032 175, 935 51, 776 100,008 D epartures, total______________ United States citizens.......... Emigrants_________________ Nonemigrant aliens___ _____ Excess of arrivals over departures........ ....................... 418, 948 180, 776 123, 645 112, 527 588, 089 264, 727 178, 597 144, 765 632,323 385, 602 77,949 168,772 632,371 377, 976 67,138 187,256 547,258 534,808 341,070 333,399 30,650 26,651 175, 538 174,758 390, 891 224,727 21,461 144, 703 257,438 168, 961 17,115 71,362 37,244 375,541 256,062 1-22,156 27,268 87,961 76,815 70,281 a 4,097 3 44,174 7,097 49,117 3,675 20,579 1,213 20,245 1,060 • 9,607 1,617 11,622 1,082 12,496 720 9,528 N ew York_______ __________ ! 193,856 55,192 United States citizens_____ ICO 970 , Immigrants______ _____ ____ 37,194 Nonimmigrant aliens______ 571,942 161, 265 321, 403 89, 274 551,927 272,872 153, 683 125,372 425,507 264, 346 52, 678 108,483 385,493 414,034 240, 492 237,667 37,026 62,035 107, 975 114,332 272, 722 144,911 48,408 79, 403 96,939 45,473 23,622 27,844 Boston.. __________ _______ United States citizens--------Immigrants............ ................. Nonimmigrant aliens........... 13, 034 2, 723 8,801 1, 510 30, 329 4, 486 24,168 1,675 19,445 8,223 7,162 060 19,117 12,278 2,832 4,007 12,544 7,465 746 4,333 11,230 6, 575 875 3, 780 6, 932 3,832 1, 219 1,881 3, 892 934 879 2,079 Philadelphia_________________ United States citizens.......... Immigrants________ ______ _ Nonimmigrant aliens............ 2, 385 462 1,667 256 10, 627 1,355 8, 597 675 815 413 150 252 1,191 950 40 201 1,178 835 23 321 1,114 897 26 191 1,119 899 24 196 1,099 778 71 250 Baltimore________ _______ United States citizens........... Immigrants________________ Nonimmigrant a lie n s .____ 914 76 780 58 511 132 317 62 198 110 50 38 1,146 952 60 134 1,515 1,237 35 242 409 282 12 115 714 521 24 169 1 ,105 733 105 267 Miami _ _ ___ United States citizens_____ Immigrants........ ... ............... . Nonimmigrant aliens______ 3, 868 460 946 1,962 9, 509 4, 455 1,553 3, 501 14,209 12, 427 98 1,684 22,008 18,903 111 2,994 60,039 46, 092 934 13, 013 77,035 58, 026 2,127 16,882 87,812 67, 367 2,700 17,745 92,727 77,161 2,282 13,284 New O r le a n s... ____ ______ United States citizens______ Im m igrants.______________ Nonimmigrant aliens______ San Francisco____ _ _ _____ United States citizens_____ Immigrants___ __ ________ Nonimmigrant aliens______ 11,199 6, 808 1, 931 2,460 11,052 6, 474 1,407 3,171 13,050 9, 246 847 2,957 9,555 7,426 427 1,702 19,567 5, 460 8, 442 5, 665 6,911 614 3,938 2, 359 24,738 6,976 7, 659 10,103 16,245 6, 791 2,297 7,157 13,554 7, 224 1, 498 4,832 8,634 6,999 215 1,420 14,926 8,646 666 5, 614 7,936 6,275 280 1,381 11,844 6,627 765 4,452 8,350 6,537 409 1,404 16,808 10,470 2, 025 4,313 8, 733 1,739 4, 046 2,948 5, 583 2, 332 959 2, 292 4,179 2,161 333 1,685 4,041 2, 472 82 1.487 9,226 7,447 280 1,499 12,906 6.402 895 5, 609 2,472 1.359 103 1,010 2,087 1,028 89 970 3,306 1,156 1,165 985 C itiz e n s p e r m a n e n tly departed: Naturalized.................... ......... Native born................. ........... ARRIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS Seattle________ _____________ United States citizens.......... Immigrants________________ Nonimmigrant aliens______ i 1 Excess of departures. 4, 2 Average for 1918 and 1919. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General and mimeographed releases. 130 IM M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N No. 1 2 1 . — N a t u r a l iz a t io n C e r t if ic a t e s I s s u e d , b y St a t e s a n d O u t l y in g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s , b y S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 t o ' 1941 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total__________ 162,078 188,813 235,260 277,294 New England------------ 22,230 29,397 32, 653 37, 735 M aine........ ........... 837 1,115 1,339 2,340 New Hampshire. 1,018 1,332 1,461 1,779 695 422 510 504 Vermont________ Massachusetts— 14,127 18, 509 20, 935 21,433 1,378 2, 610 2, 455 2,623 Rhode Island— Connecticut____ 4,360 5, 409 5, 959 8,865 Middle Atlantic_____ 66,869 71,646 86, 863 97, 525 New York______ 44,327 44, 392 54, 936 57,025 New Jersey----- - 8, 626 9, 691 11, 270 13,033 Pennsylvania— 13,916 17, 563 20, 657 27,467 East North Central... 40,157 48,623 8,016 10, 627 Ohio____________ 1,985 3,425 In d ia n a .............. Illinois__________ 14,754 16,792 Michigan------------ 10,141 12,120 Wisconsin............. 5,261 5,659 West North Central. _ Minnesota______ Iowa....................... Missouri............... North D a k o t a South Dakota. _. Nebraska.............. K an sas................. South Atlantic_______ Delaware_______ Maryland_______ Dist. of Col_____ Virginia_________ W est V irgin ia... North CarolinaSouth Carolina Georgia_________ Florida__________ East South Central___ Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ No. 1 2 2 . — 6,863 2,353 969 1,268 658 348 782 485 3,121 163 692 377 203 572 93 48 110 863 313 104 70 64, 212 15, 524 3,000 23,010 15, 111 7, 567 81,606 18,066 3,646 33,069 20,047 6,778 8,861 10, 305 12, 787 3,166 3, 742 4,622 1,299 1, 417 1,689 1,655 2,038 2,843 772 781 910 743 407 642 863 881 1,303 806 699 675 4,414 193 1,022 530 238 802 87 70 136 1, 336 412 111 87 4,941 204 1,175 615 382 846 159 86 172 1, 302 5, 853 255 884 909 389 1,202 126 68 291 1,729 583 178 125 836 253 321 1938 | 1938 1939 1940 1941 All countries.__ 162,078 188,813 235,260 277,294 195 223 Albania-..................... . 280 316 Belgium............ ........... 745 917 1,082 1,290 British Empire_____ 42,106 47, 500 59,680 72, 760 256 310 346 Bulgaria....................... 364 Czechoslovakia-------Denmark................. Estonia....................... . Finland........................ France.......................... 6,158 1,365 91 1,713 1,227 7, 848 1,440 95 2,047 1,625 9,059 10,890 1,874 2,408 114 116 2,610 2,786 2,104 2,267 Germany__________ 1 19,312 19,940 25,802 27,719 Austria................... —/ 2, 625 3, 540 4,378 4,913 Greece______________ 3,168 4,347 6,291 7,992 Hungary____________ Italy.............................. 26,306 31, 933 37,357 40,827 Latvia_______ ______ _ Lithuania___________ Netherlands.. _ . . . 369 2,140 1, 656 379 2, 986 1, 955 574 3,809 2,618 578 4,999 3,102 1941 E. S. Central— Con. Alabama________ M ississipp i.___ 97 42 177 37 233 47 237 25 West South Central... Arkansas________ Louisiana_______ Oklahoma........... Texas___________ 1, 592 25 248 156 1,163 2,227 69 357 169 1, 632 2,917 65 418 353 2,081 3,204 10 491 332 2,371 M o u n ta in ___ _ _ Montana _____ Idaho— .............. W yoming_______ Colorado. ............ New Mexico____ Arizona_________ Utah____________ Nevada— .......... 3, 585 810 286 200 1,176 116 301 577 119 4,201 1,194 334 200 1,198 152 358 595 170 4,415 982 391 243 1,176 194 424 818 187 5,303 1,138 411 340 1,543 253 684 676 258 Pacific----------------------- 16, 746 18,076 27, 568 30,350 Washington____ 3,174 3,231 3,967 3,876 Oregon__________ 1,513 1,754 2,127 2, 342 California_______ 12,059 13,091 21,474 24,132 803 2,095 Outlying areas_______ 602 956 202 265 Alaska__________ 195 188 245 561 Hawaii .................. 217 279 336 1,194 Puerto Rico____ 542 125 20 75 Virgin Islands... 3 9 Entire United States.. 162,078 188,813 235,260 277,294 Civilian............ . 158,142 185,175 232,500 275,747 Military.... ........... 3,936 3,638 2,760 1,547 M ale...................... 92,041 113,934 132,406 136,348 Female.......... ....... 70,037 74,879 102,854 140,946 Cont’l United States: Male.. ______ Female.................. Outlying areas: M ale.................. .. Female.......... ....... 91, 630 113, 328 131,914 135, 208 69,846 74, 529 102,543 139,991 411 191 606 350 N a t u r a l iz a t io n C e r t if ic a t e s I s s u e d , b y C o u n t r y A l l e g i a n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 t o 1941 N A T IO N A L IT Y 1940 1939 N A T IO N A L IT Y 1938 492 311 of 1939 1,140 955 F ormer 1940 1941 2,848 2,810 3,413 4, 581 Norway........................ Poland.......................... 18,356 21, 585 26,964 31,654 1,686 2,725 2,889 2,668 Portugal------------------2,466 2,955 3,935 4,692 Rum ania............ ....... SovietUnion(Russia). 11,189 11,499 15,598 19,939 Spain............................ Sweden........................ Switzerland_________ Yugoslavia.................. 1,348 4,112 1,216 4,365 1,955 4,718 1,397 5,916 2,271 5,746 1,735 6,908 3,028 8,128 1,725 7,867 Persia (Iran)................ Syria............................. Turkey......................... Philippine Islands.._ 143 567 1,585 390 163 735 1,938 263 170 873 2,140 277 176 1,017 2,390 277 West Indies_________ Mexico______________ Central America____ South America______ Other countries_____ 303 1,082 144 447 399 415 1,643 175 476 360 472 2,669 226 563 413 543 3,757 285 664 596 Source of tables 121 and 122: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report of the Attorney General, mimeographed releases, and records. 5- EDUCATION No. 1 2 3 . — P e r s o n s 25 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r , b y R a c e a n d Y e a r s o f S c h o o l C o m p l e t e d , b y U r b a n a n d R u r a l A r e a s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1940 A LL CLASSES A R E A A N D Y E A R S OF SCHOOL CO M PLETED Number Per cent N A T IV E W H IT E Number Per cent F O R E IG N -B O R N W H IT E Number O TH E R R ACES NEGRO Number Per cent N um ber 100.0 6,491,399 100.0 284,914 Per cent U N IT E D STA TES Persons 25 years old and over____ N o school years completed_______________ Grade school: 1 to 4 years.............. 5 and 6 years......... 7 and 8 years______ High school:' 1 to 3 years............. 4 years________ __ College: 1 to 3 y e a r s _____ 4 years or more___ Not reported__________ Median school years completed........ ........... 74,775,836 100.0 57,038,335 100.0 10,961,188 764,384 1.3 1,335,611 12.2 646, 229 10.0 53, 699 7, 304,689 8, 515, 111 25,897,953 9.8 3,457, 673 11.4 5, 513,101 34.6 20,558,596 6.1 9.7 36.0 1,764,446 1, 569,134 3,988,297 16.1 2,033,957 14.3 1, 393,053 36.4 1, 286,656 31.3 21.5 19.8 48, 613 39,823 64, 404 11,181,995 10, 551,680 15.0 9,842, 214 14.1 9,447, 826 17.3 16.6 761,378 807, 507 6.9 7.4 549,666 268,481 8.5 4.1 28,737 27,866 4,075,184 3, 407,331 1, 041, 970 5.4 3,737, 470 4.6 3,067, 783 1.4 649, 288 6.6 5.4 1.1 211, 211 252,002 271,602 1.9 2.3 2.5 118,280 80,842 114, 235 1.8 1.2 1.8 8,223 6, 704 6,845 8.4 8.8 2, 799,923 3.7 7.3 5.7 100.0 32,736, 793 100.0 8,756,347 100.0 3, 622,275 6.8 URBAN Persons 25 years old and over_____ No school years completed_______________ Grade school: 1 to 4 years.......... 5 and 6 y e a r s _____ 7 and 8 y e a r s .___ High school: 1 to 3 years________ 4 years_______ _____ College: 1 to 3 years________ 4 years or more___ Not reported. _______ Median school years completed_________ 45, 229,242 100.0 113,827 253,113 .8 1,098,928 12.5 239,974 6.6 14,224 3,471, 964 4,464, 991 15,064,102 7.7 1, 227,037 9.9 2,443, 056 33.3 10,992,997 3.7 7.5 33.6 1,369,845 1, 238,118 3,144,973 15.6 14.1 35.9 858,773 770, 559 899,884 23.7 21.3 24.8 16,309 13, 258 26, 248 7,186,008 7, 524, 619 15.9 6,121, 884 16.6 6, 596, 441 18.7 20.1 634,344 685,777 7.2 7.8 416, 420 225,082 11.5 6.2 13, 360 17, 319 2, 733,837 2, 585, 591 591,891 6.0 2,463,103 5.7 2, 299, 772 1.3 339, 390 7.5 7.0 1.0 172,852 214, 064 197,446 2.0 2.4 2.3 92, 573 66, 474 52, 536 2.6 1.8 1.5 5,309 5,281 2,519 8.7 9. 6 1, 606,239 3.6 7.4 1,318,181 100.0 1, 055, 801 7.9 6.8 R U R A L -N O N F A R M Persons 25 years old and over. . . . 14, 753, 758 N o school years com pleted ______________ 500, 352 Grade school: 1 to 4 years________ 1, 511,983 5 and 6 years______ 1, 755,199 7 and 8 years.......... 5,112,884 High school: 1 to 3 years........... 2, 243,088 4 years____________ 1, 909, 256 College: 1 to 3 years________ 838,186 4 years or more____ 625, 300 Not reported. _______ 257,510 Median school years completed........ ......... 8.4 100.0 12,316,140 100.0 3.4 100.0 63,636 211, 067 1.7 143, 523 10.9 134,372 12.7 11,390 10.2 899,125 11.9 1, 325, 844 34.7 4,451, 907 7.3 10.8 36.1 226, 365 193, 257 471,097 17.2 14.7 35.7 375, 317 226, 216 174,433 35.5 21.4 16.5 11,176 9, 882 15,447 15.2 2,083,072 12.9 1,789,473 16.9 14.5 85,896 89,369 6.5 6.8 67,394 25,650 6.4 2.4 6,726 4, 764 6.5 4.7 1.4 27,720 30, 524 50,430 2.1 2.3 3.8 14, 315 9, 580 28, 524 1.4 .9 2.7 1, 552 874 1,825 5.7 4.2 1.7 794, 599 584, 322 176, 731 8. 6 7.3 5.0 886,660 100.0 1,813,323 6.7 R U R A L -F A R M Persons 25 years old and over_____ No schools years com pleted................... ....... Grade school: 1 to 4 years............... 5 and 6 years______ 7 and 8 years______ High school: 1 to 3 years_______ 4 years____________ 14,792, 836 693,332 100.0 11,985,402 100.0 4.7 i 107,451 300, 204 2.5 93,160 10.5 271,883 15.0 28,085 2,320,742 2, 294, 921 5, 720,967 15.7 1, 331, 511 15.5 1,744, 201 38.7 5,113,692 11.1 14.6 42.7 168, 236 137, 759 372,227 19.0 15.5 42.0 799,867 396,278 212,339 44.1 21.9 11.7 21,128 16,683 22, 709 1,752,899 1,117,805 11.8 1, 637, 258 7.6 1,061,912 13.7 8.9 41,138 32,361 4.6 3.6 65,852 17,749 3.6 1.0 8, 651 5,783 4.0 1.5 1.1 10,639 7,414 23, 726 1.2 .8 2.7 11,392 4,788 33,175 .6 .3 1.8 1,362 549 2,501 flnllpcrp ■ 1 to 3 years. ............ 4 years or more____ Not reported__________ Median school years completed__________ 100.0 503,161 196,440 192,569 7.7 3.4 1.3 1.3 479, 768 183, 689 133,167 8.0 7. 2 5.4 4.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II 131 132 E D U C A T IO N =P .— No. 124 ersons DIVISION AND STATE 25 Y ears O ld and Oyer , by Y e a r s of GRADE SCHOOL Persons 25 years old and over 1 N o school years completed 1 to 4 years 5 and 6 years 7 and 8 years Continental U. S______ __________________ 74,775,836 2,799,923 7,304,689 8, 515,111 25,897,953 New England _____ _____________________ Maine_________________________________ New Hampshire______________________ Vermont______________ _______________ Massachusetts______________ __________ Rhode Island____________ __________ Connecticut___ __ - ___ ________ 5,056,175 480, 767 293, 759 205,163 2, 621, 072 423, 921 1, 031, 493 197,983 9, 941 7,175 3, 203 107, 312 22,191 48,161 312,411 25, 450 16, 608 9, 374 157, 311 35, 990 67, 678 435, 297 36, 805 23, 736 15, 227 220, 830 51, 428 87, 271 1,736,818 170,743 115,972 80,740 802,467 157,097 409,799 Middle Atlantic________________ _______ New York_______________ __ _________ New Jersey________. . . _ __ _ ________ Pennsylvania_________________________ 16, 601,854 8, 430, 789 2. 533, 379 5, 637, 686 807,450 468,985 109, 563 228,902 1,213,026 551,212 194, 742 467,072 1, 672, 243 692, 784 269,227 710,232 6,535,120 3,342,826 984,451 2,207,843 East North Central............................................ Ohio____ _____________________________ Indiana_______________________________ Illinois_____ _________________ _______ Michigan___ _______ ______ _________ Wisconsin__________ __________________ 15, 752,048 4,103,918 2, 004,404 4, 828,402 3,006, 579 1,808, 745 342,362 82,075 26, 498 131,567 72,149 30,073 1,093,039 262,345 128, 583 329,951 233,024 139,136 1,573,455 448,225 198,155 433. 548 295,664 197,863 6,287,424 1, 552,356 832,051 2,021,466 1,082,156 799,395 West North Central_______________________ _ M innesota..__________________________ Iowa_______________________ ________ M issouri..______ ________________ _____ North D a k o ta _______ _______________ South Dakota___ _ _ _ ___ Nebraska ._ _____ . . . ___ K an sas___________________________ . . . 7, 803, 710 1, 600, 208 1, 471,287 2, 259, 742 327, 844 344, 948 751,863 1,047, 818 105,079 23,112 8,496 43,273 6, 962 4, 082 7,179 11,975 477,371 96,387 52,157 189, 531 28, 412 20,878 37, 785 52,221 701, 506 142,370 107,087 250,461 33,239 30, 213 58,786 79,350 3,888,315 722,875 642,643 968,582 147,860 157,059 306,458 442,838 South Atlantic_______ ________________ ______ Delaware________________ ________ . . Maryland_____________________________ Dist. of Columbia_______ _____________ Virginia_______________________________ West Virginia___ . . . . . . ________ __ North Carolina______________ ______ South Carolina________________________ Georgia_______________ ______________ Florida______ ______ .. _ . _ _ 9,054, 565 158,428 1,054, 688 430,743 1.375, 568 928, 303 1, 649, 820 ,841,138 1, 533, 488 1,082, 389 454,196 5,204 29,702 6,707 73, 783 34,393 95, 414 66, 074 99, 917 43, 002 1,622,449 15,233 131,850 28,465 244,666 118,975 337, 639 225,993 361,954 157,674 1, 543,985 20,673 188,422 41,298 244,605 162,209 309, 347 146,746 279, 681 150,984 2,192.691 49,331 325,893 108,258 324,478 349,367 344,891 120(659 299,926 269,888 East South Central_________________________ K entucky..________ __________________ Tennessee______________________ _ . . . Alabama_____________ . . . _ ___ . . . Mississippi ........... . . . _____ ________ 5,337,105 1,440,929 1,497, 856 1,354, 736 1,043, 584 280,958 58, 533 62,453 90,853 69,119 1,040,512 232,370 262,198 300,060 245,884 945, 491 229,441 269,253 263,177 183,620 1,497,327 541,380 434,133 291,899 229,915 West South Central.__________ _____________ Arkansas____________________________ . Louisiana_______ _____________________ Oklahoma_____________ _______________ Texas.......... ........................ ............. ......... . 6,799, 801 968,286 1,204,647 1,213,129 3,413,739 401,067 37,345 154,482 29,814 179,426 1,058,107 186,515 275, 222 133,893 462,477 1,041,927 177,723 203,207 161,857 499,140 1,606,200 286,967 206,002 400,487 712,744 Mountain_______________________________ _ Montana_______________________ Idah o.. _________. . . . . . . . _ . Wyoming . . . _____ ______ . . . . C olorado_____________________ ______ __ New Mexico. ________________________ Arizona_______ _______________________ Utah__________ _______________________ Nevada...... ........................... .................... 2,200,427 315,147 274,871 136,725 637,936 247,295 253,122 267,863 67,468 79,752 4,960 2,463 2,570 14,840 26,488 22,514 3,930 1,987 178,424 182,258 25,094 18,510 18,474 11,953 7,151 9,816 42,366 50,998 40,993 28,411 26,'548 ; . 25,120 16,274 10,797 4,237 3,940 715,579 125,542 105,679 46,654 216,187 56,979 65,054 79,019 20,465 Pacific................... ................................................ Washington................................................. Oregon.................................. ....... ............. . California...... ........................ ............ ......... 6,170,151 1,074,077 675, 519 4,420,555 131,076 12,994 6,705 111,377 825,516 50,140 28,404 246,972 422,803 73,034 42,416 307,353 1,938,479 387,470 252,466 1,298,543 5,824 35,643 4,361 35,607 3,259 25,978 10,226 36,077 Alaska____________________________________ Hawaii..................... ......... ................................... 40,135 192,905' 133 E D U C A T IO N S c h o o l C o m p l e t e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : H IG H SCHOOL COLLEGE Not re ported 1940 Median school years com pleted Percent less than 5 years com pleted D IV ISIO N A N D STATE 1 to 3 years 4 years 1 to 3 years 4 years or more 11,181,995 10,551,680 4,075, 184 3,407,331 1,041,970 8.4 13. 5 u . s. 872,262 95,633 48,277 37, 555 485, 239 63,628 141,930 917,209 95,792 49,067 36,782 523,701 55,115 156,752 242,898 25,235 16,097 11,363 129,853 14,387 45,963 248,272 15,952 12,563 8,388 142,699 18,926 49,744 93,025 5,216 4,264 2,531 51,660 5,159 24,195 8.8 8.9 8.7 8.8 9.0 8.3 8.5 10 .1 N . E. 7.4 8.1 6.1 10.1 13.7 11.2 2,362,827 1,249,159 350,945 762,723 2,186, 540 1,124,769 339,835 721, 936 667,152 341,711 101,500 223, 941 823,762 461,810 127,436 234,516 333,734 197,533 55,680 80,521 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.2 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 M . A. 2,458,705 670,750 305,547 704, 587 556,526 221, 295 2, 342, 713 659, 232 311,116 688, 452 456, 404 227,509 824,654 203,026 103, 483 258,083 158,090 101,972 664, 992 180, 860 76, 394 216,477 121, 201 70,060 164,704 45,049 22, 577 44,271 31,365 21,442 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.3 9.1 8.4 7.7 9.6 10.2 9.4 E. N . C. 1,064,526 203,219 221,061 285,265 34,751 44,105 120,702 155,423 1,152,335 224, 501 257, 551 287,979 35,474 44,419 128,831 173,580 511,245 105, 615 101,440 120,761 25,959 28,321 54,689 74,460 320,911 67,093 61,024 88,180 11,638 13,020 32,029 47,927 82,422 15,036 19,828 25,710 3,549 2,851 5,404 10,044 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.7 7.5 7.5 4.1 10.3 10.8 7.2 6.0 6.1 W . N . C. 1,209,787 27,408 136,291 65,456 177,696 89,309 226,448 117,962 210,517 158,700 998,166 22,136 122,497 86, 840 150, 725 84,854 152, 816 73, 418 140,821 164,059 488,392 6,734 43,964 41,065 81, 730 46, 937 88,864 39,899 73,099 66,100 407,642 8,184 50,371 47, 252 60, 616 31,163 67,036 39, 399 50,512 53,109 187,277 3,525 25,698 5, 402 17, 269 11,096 27, 365 10,988 17,061 18,873 7.8 8.5 8.0 10.3 7.7 7.8 7.4 6.7 7.1 8.3 22.9 12.9 15.3 8.2 23.2 16.5 26.2 34.7 30.1 18.5 S. A . 631,336 139,667 182, 608 176, 860 132,201 477,965 120,387 150,672 117,615 89, 291 233,165 60,100 71,665 56,097 45,303 158,781 42,486 45, 916 38,960 31,419 71,570 16, 565 18,958 19,215 16,832 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.1 7.1 24.8 20.2 21.7 28.9 30.2 E . S. C . 1,140, 426 123, 387 144,162 178, 273 694, 604 806, 894 83,818 117, 809 154,828 450, 439 405,493 39,173 51,125 81,177 234,018 271,552 21,584 42, 316 57, 233 150, 419 68,135 11, 774 10,322 15, 567 30,472 8.1 7.5 6.6 8.4 8.5 21. 5 23.1 35.7 13.5 18.8 W . S. 0 . 363,486 46,630 49,694 24,826 103,850 32, 343 37,281 57,136 11,726 366,901 49,437 44,048 25,417 113,771 30,212 38,315 52,542 13,159 18?, 542 27,184 26, 504 12, 275 50, 506 16, 533 19,363 29,291 5,886 119,518 15,079 12,185 6,963 37,752 10,991 15,820 16,324 4,404 26,967 2, 711 3,871 1,053 7,666 4,345 3,107 2,550 1,664 8.9 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.9 7.9 8.6 10.2 9.6 11.0 7.4 5.2 7.1 9.0 27.3 19.4 5.5 8.8 Mfc. 1,078, 640 183,102 116, 758 778, 780 1,302,957 212,056 126,247 964, 654 514,643 86,356 57,709 370,578 391,901 59,454 36,757 295, 690 64,136 9,471 8,057 46, 608 9.7 9.1 9.1 9.9 7.4 5.9 5.2 8.1 5,021 19, 543 5, 327 21, 519 2,957 7,683 2,133 10,252 1,027 603 8.2 6.9 25.4 36.9 Maine. N . H. Vt. Mass. R. I. Conn. N. Y. N . J. Pa. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. Wis. Minn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. Del. M d. D .O . Va. W . Va. N . C. s. c . Ga. Pla. K y. Tenn. Ala. Miss. Ark. La. Okla. Tex. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . Mex. Ariz. Utah. Nev. Pac. Wash. Oreg. Calif. Alaska. Hawaii. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 134 N o. E D U C A T IO N 125. — S c h o o l s , P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y an d S e c o n d a r y — S u m m ary C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 8 7 0 to 1 9 4 0 fo r 1880 1890 1900 Total population........................................ i 38, 558,371 Population 5-17 years, inclusive........... 112,055,443 31.3 Percent of total population........ ........ 1 50,155,783 1 15,065,767 30.0 1 * 62,622,250 l » 18,543,201 29.6 4 * 75,602,515 4 a21,404,322 28.3 4 91,972, 266 4 24,239,948 26.4 Pupils enrolled in public schools.......... Percent of total population_________ Percent of population 5-17, incl_____ 6,871, 522 17. 82 57.00 9,867,395 19. 67 65.50 12,722,631 20. 32 68. 61 15,503,110 20.51 72. 43 17,813,852 19.37 73.49 Average daily attendance....................... Percent of pupils enrolled........ ........... Average number of days schools in session................................... - ................... Average number of days attended per enrolled p u p il....................................... 4,077,347 59.3 6,144,143 62.3 8,153, 635 64.1 10,632,772 68.6 12,827,307 72.0 132.2 130.3 134.7 144.3 157.5 78.4 81.1 86.3 99.0 113.0 Number of teachers*................................. M ale....................................................... Female................................................... Percent male teachers________ ________ 200, 515 77,529 122,986 38.7 286, 593 122,795 163,798 42.8 363,922 125,525 238,397 34.5 423,062 126,588 296,474 29.9 523,210 110,481 412,729 21.1 Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars)___ Average annual salary per teacher----- 37, 833 $189 55,943 $195 91, 836 $252 137,688 $325 253,915 $485 63,397 $1.64 78,095 $1. 56 140,507 $2.24 214,965 $2.84 426,250 $4.63 $5.26 $9.23 $15.55 $5.18 $7.91 $12.71 $7.58 $11.04 $17.23 $10.04 $13.87 $20.22 $17. 58 $23.93 $33.23 1870 Total expenditure for education (thousands of dollars) *..................... Per capita of total population........... Per capita of population 5-17, inclu sive......................................................... Per pupil enrolled_________ _________ Per pupil in average attendance____ 1920 1930 1936 1938 Total population........................................ 4105,710, 620 4 122,775,046 4 128,429,000 4130,215,000 Population 5-17 years, inclusive........... i 27,728, 788 1 31,571,322 4 31,547,000 s 30,789,000 24.6 23.6 25.7 Percent of total population_________ 26. 2 1910 1940 4 131,891,632 4 29,805, 259 22.6 Pupils enrolled in public schools_____ Percent of total population............... . Percent of population 5-17, incl_____ 21,578, 316 20.4 77.8 25,678,015 20.9 81.3 26,367,098 20.5 83.6 25,975,108 ’ 19.9 84.4 25,433,542 19.3 85.3 Average daily attendance_____________ Percent of pupils enrolled__________ Average number of days schools in session______________________________ Average number of days attended per enrolled pupil......... ......... ...................... 16,150, 035 74.8 21,264,886 82.8 22,298, 767 84.6 22,298, 200 85.8 22,042,151 86.7 161.9 172.7 173.0 173.9 175.0 121.2 143.0 146.3 149.3 151.7 Number of teachers................................... M ale..... ............... ................................. Female................................................... Percent male teachers.............................. Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars)........ Average annual salary per teacher«___ 679, 533 95,666 583,867 14.1 854,263 141,771 712,492 16.6 870,963 179,073 691,890 20.6 877,266 185,103 692,163 21.1 875,477 194,725 680,752 22.2 590,120 $871 1,250,427 $1,420 1,146,460 $1,283 1,262,392 $1,374 1,314, 342 $1,441 1,036,151 $9.80 2,316,790 $18.87 1,9<fe,898 $15.33 2, 233,110 $17.15 2,344,049 $17.77 $73.38 7$89.84 7 $108. 49 $62.41 7 $74.38 '$87.95 $72. 53 7 $85. 58 ■$99.70 ' $78.65 7 $91.64 7 $105.74 Total expenditure for education (thousands of dollars) *____________ Per capita of total population_____ _ Per capita of population 5-17, in clusive______ . . . Per pupil enrolled. ________________ Per pupil in average attendance____ $37.37 $48.02 > $64.16 i Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900; Apr. 15,1910; Jan. 1, 1920; Apr. 1, 1930. * Excluding population of Indian Territory which is not covered by public-school statistics, and also, for 1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890. 3 Current expense, capital outlays, and interest. 4 Census estimates for July 1 made prior to 1940 census. * Estimated by Scrlpps Foundation. « Based on total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals. 7 Not including data for night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools separately reported. Source (except for population statistics and estimates): Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. 135 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 2 6 . - — S c h o o ls , E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y , P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e — E n r o l l m e n t a n d A t t e n d a n c e , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s : 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 0 N ote.—Figures include data for kindergartens. They exclude data for" residential schools for exceptional children, observation and practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities. PUBLIC E L E M E N T A R Y A N D S E C O N D A R Y SCHOOLS D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , OR O U T L Y IN G A R E A Average days at tendance per year per pupil enrolled Pupils enrolled 1920 1930 1940 Continental T . S___ 21, 578, 316 25,678,015 25,433,542 J New England_______ 1,242, 221 1,492, 320 1,399, 746 137,681 154,455 163,640 M ain e............ ........... 64,205 74, 240 New Hampshire___ 75,697 61, 785 65,976 64,911 Vermont___________ 759,492 700,305 623, 586 Massachusetts.......... 93, 501 118, 704 114,161 Rhode Island______ 261,463 319,453 281,032 Connecticut________ 3,825,080 4, 870,924 4, 796,177 Middle Atlantic _ _ 1, 719, 841 2,141,479 2, 227,870 New York ______ 594, 780 792, 012 716, 527 New Jersey ... Pennsylvania _ _ 1,610,459 1,937,433 1,851,780 3,871,428 4, 875, 526 4, 640,237 East North Central___ 1,020,663 1,277, 636 1, 213,978 Ohio........................... 566,288 667,379 671, 364 Indiana...................... 1, 127, 560 1,395, 907 1,248,827 Illinois......... .............. 691, 674 970, 582 970,188 M ichigan_________ 564, 022 535,880 465,243 Wisconsin. ............. 2,724, 540 2,853,752 2,645,455 West North Central___ 503,597 551, 741 512,224 Minnesota...... ........... 514, 521 554,655 503,481 Iowa......... ................. 672,483 656,073 700, 640 Missouri.................... 168,283 169,277 140,126 North Dakota.......... 146, 955 165, 624 136,447 South Dakota_____ 311, 821 325, 216 276,188 Nebraska_____ _____ 406,880 431,166 376,349 Kansas........ ............. 3,282,217 3,755, 278 3, 923, 820 South Atlantic. _ _ 42,360 38,483 44,046 Delaware__________ 241, 618 277,459 287,225 Maryland__________ 65, 298 80,965 96,170 Dist. of Columbia. . 505,190 562, 956 568,131 Virginia............... . 346, 256 395, 505 452,821 West Virginia______ 691,249 866, 939 886,484 North Carolina____ 469,370 481,750 478,045 South Carolina____ 690,918 713,290 737,979 Georgia..____ ______ 346,434 369,214 225,160 Florida........... ........... 2,137, 794 2,434, 538 2, 533, 761 East South Central___ i 535,332 588, 354 604. 064 Kentucky_______ . 619,852 627, 747 648,131 Tennessee__________ 622, 988 686, 767 569, 940 Alabama___________ i 412,670 595,449 594, 799 Mississippi________ 2,462, 181 2,881,420 2, 878, 999 West South Central___ 483,172 456,185 465, 339 Arkansas__________ 354, 079 434, 557 473, 020 Louisiana ________ 589, 282 682, 650 611,818 Oklahoma_________ 1, 035, 648 1, 308, 028 1, 328, 822 Texas______________ 794, 536 898, 248 905, 956 Mountain____________ 126, 576 120, 337 107, 302 Montana___________ 115,192 120, 947 120,987 Idaho______________ 43,112 54, 505 Wyoming.................. 56,199 220, 232 240, 482 221, 409 Colorado.................. . New Mexico 81, 399 102, 084 132,589 76,505 103,806 110, 205 Arizona_____ _______ Utah_______________ 117,406 138, 046 136, 519 14,114 18,041 N ev a d a _______ ._ 20, 746 Pacific_______________ 1,138,319 1,616,009 1, 709, 391 Washington.......... .. 291,053 344, 731 331,409 Oregon........................ 151,028 202,595 188,876 696,238 1, 068,683 1,189,106 California.................. Alaska 2______________ 3,360 3,436 6, 312 1,952 American Samoa _ 2,864 Canal Zone__________ 3,486 7,003 6,688 G u a m ................ ........... 3,683 4,691 Hawaii....................... 41,350 71,657 91,821 935, 678 1,121,233 1,940, 792 Philippine Islands___ Puerto Rico.................. 180,458 221,248 286,098 Virgin Islands_______ 3,061 3,552 P R IV A T E AND PAR O CH IAL ELEM ENTARY AND SE C O N D A R Y SCHOOLS Pupils enrolled 1920 1930 1940 121.2 145.9 142.4 144.3 131.6 149.6 142.9 144.1 145.2 148.8 151.3 139.0 134.9 130.7 125.8 144.9 129.6 138.9 127.4 125.5 137.2 128.6 127.4 112.4 122.3 124.8 98.3 129.2 130.3 143.8 102.2 102.8 91.8 76.0 98.0 98.0 84.3 78.7 98.5 79.4 76.9 103.4 85.2 107.7 100.5 112.0 120.3 120.7 126.9 117.4 114.4 120.5 98.6 138.5 125.8 124.5 128.1 137.5 120.2 132.3 143.0 160.0 160.0 159.0 151.2 163.1 151.5 157.9 159.8 163.4 157.7 155.4 159.2 160.0 155.1 162.5 161.5 150.3 148.9 149.1 147.4 158.6 145.5 149.4 139.6 143.7 125.3 156.6 158.0 146.5 131.9 146.6 119.7 109.1 111.7 119.0 114.7 121.4 125.3 114.0 97.7 118.1 108.3 121.5 119.4 126.4 140.5 151.9 132.4 141.3 142.8 128.5 128.1 150.7 148.5 148.7 145.0 140.1 151.6 148.7 151.7 1,699,481 263, 634 161.7 161.4 16,698 24,209 156.8 155.8 7, 770 129,268 161.5 157.4 23,662 166.7 62,027 161.4 401, 596 238,478 158.8 40,124 164.0 122,994 163.5 534, 830 161.7 166.8 107,828 149.4 26,279 241, 739 161. 5 82,243 162.5 76, 741 164.1 153.2 186,183 153.9 45,374 31,191 153.1 153.2 54, 326 154.2 6,288 154.1 4,357 154.8 23, 927 151.6 20, 720 146. 2 118, 111 162.6 5,405 167.9 27,285 154.0 12,057 156.8 12,914 4,820 160.1 146.5 25,398 130.3 9,340 128.3 14, 030 148.2 6,862 127.8 69, 425 129.9 18, 578 137.7 23, 762 126.7 18, 598 116.1 8,487 140.2 56,171 127.2 2, 986 142.2 26, 647 139.3 8, 772 144.4 17, 766 150.4 25, 539 157.5 3,735 152.8 3,000 148.5 1,051 3,854 154.7 4,178 140.4 135.5 3,185 158.5 6,218 149.5 318 154.9 43,992 8,450 148.0 153.4 6,051 157.0 29,491 155.2 114.2 180.0 194.7 161.6 172.8 167.1 164.1 180.5 171.9 177.6 171.2 168.3 156.0 145.7 1930 7,573 36,534 5,823 1936 1940 2,638,775 2,611,047 341,345 321, 849 29,726 29,311 31,473 25,007 11,502 11,161 172,821 164,960 32,393 32,339 63,430 59,071 819,200 830, 793 393,259 402,709 125,167 123,710 300,774 304,374 747,615 718,971 178,132 157,092 60,973 58,707 253, 595 246,139 139,860 141,923 115,055 115,110 285,906i 263,317 63,430i 65,458 50,115 52.016 76,645 77, 594 10,084 10.085 10, 532! 7,935 26,230' 23,698 28,870| 26,531 125,773i 128,627 7,727 7,055 54,103 51,051 14,939 15,959 12,1301 14,265 8,573 9, 210 6,952 5,448 5,312 4,843 9,100 8,175 6,937 10,621 74,481 73, 686 41, 706 40,211 11,435 13, 013 13, 666 11, 297 7,674 9,165 124,293 120, 263 6,732 7,041 60, 660 50, 217 8, 565 10, 577 48, 336 52,428 39,740 47,913 8,073 7,906 3,241 3,001 1, 937 1,428 13,066 16,614 7,324 13,143 4,475 3,902 1,366 1,689 258 230 100,422 107, 628 18,499 18, 242 12, 791 10, 232 69,132 79,154 728 500 145 14,441 96,279 9,169 33 i For 1919. 2 White schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of State School Systems and chapter on Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools. 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 4 3 -------- 1 1 136 E D U C A T IO N 127. N o. — T e a c h e r s in P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d N u m b e r s a n d S a l a r ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g N U M B E R OF T EA C H E R S SA L A R IE S O F T E A C H E R S , S U P E R V IS O R S , A N D PRINCIPALS 1 D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , OR O U T L Y IN G A R E A 1920 Continental U. S_ New England_______ M aine......... ............ New Ham pshire.. Vermont...... ......... . Massachusetts____ Rhode Island......... Connecticut............ Middle Atlantic_____ New York.............. New Jersey............. Pennsylvania_____ East North Central... Ohio______________ Indiana.................... Illinois...................... Michigan_________ Wisconsin............... West North Central. Minnesota..... ......... Iow a.______ ______ Missouri__________ North Dakota........ South Dakota____ Nebraska................. Kansas...... ............... South Atlantic. ____ Delaware............... Maryland________ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia__________ W est Virginia____ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia.. ................ Florida..................... East South Central__ K e n tu c k y ............. Tennessee.. __ _ A la b a m a .________ Mississippi_______ West South Central.. Arkansas.. ____ Louisiana________ Oklahoma _ Texas________ _____ Mountain______ __ _ M on tan a................ Idaho...................... W yom in g............... Colorado__________ New Mexico........... A r iz o n a .......... ... Utah_______ ______ Nevada___________ ____ Pacific. __ Washington______ Oregon........ ............ California_________ Alaska ®„ __________ American Samoa Canal Zone_________ Guam____ _ Hawaii____ __ _ __ Philippine Islands._ Puerto R ico.. ____ Virgin Islands 2 679, 533 43,480 7,020 3,047 2,902 219,085 2,971 3 8,455 123, 254 61, 703 17, 440 44,111 128,955 33, 751 17,209 36, 599 24, 302 17, 094 117, 051 19, 575 27, 660 21,126 8, 975 7,853 14,873 16, 989 84,688 1,134 6, 675 2,096 14,271 11,221 16,852 9, 699 15,921 6,819 51,145 13, 348 13, 277 12, 558 11,962 63, 832 10,476 8, 966 15, 389 29,001 30,130 7,215 3, 982 2,232 7, 386 2, 752 1,955 3,904 704 36,998 9,877 7,778 19,343 164 102 1,326 21, 254 3,832 1930 854,263 52, 642 6, 547 3,051 2,978 26, 229 4, 026 9,811 165,475 82, 204 25, 555 57, 716 165, 836 41, 432 21, 847 47, 766 34, 552 20, 239 122, 294 22,169 24, 585 24, 200 8, 856 8, 943 14, 400 19,141 112,005 1,420 8, 745 2, 722 16, 477 15, 837 23, 375 13, 398 19,071 10,960 65, 922 15, 323 18, 331 17,130 15,138 80, 637 12, 990 12,173 19,807 35, 667 35, 336 6, 422 4, 500 2. 751 9, 744 3, 400 3, 273 4,452 794 54,116 11,140 6, 208 36, 768 253 26 175 125 2,241 26,167 4,451 112 1938 S e c o n d a r y S chools— A r e a s : 192 0 to 19401 1940 877, 266 875, 477 50, 382 49, 930 6, 202 6,156 2, 855 2,945 2, 574 2,653 25,152 24, 769 4,008 3, 788 9, 591 9,619 173, 716 168, 500 87, 225 80, 553 26, 984 26, 887 59, 604 60, 963 162,483 164, 354 42,086 43,671 21,179 21,459 45, 438 45,955 32, 716 32, 283 21,497 20, 553 118, 988 115, 716 21, 242 21,080 24, 319 22,450 26,423 25, 898 7,262 8,116 7,837 8, 267 13, 864 13, 760 16,904 17, 282 118, 628 120, 914 1,626 1, 629 8,638 8, 565 3,057 3,003 17,734 16,914 14, 252 14,883 24,530 23, 751 15, 042 14, 309 22, 846 22, 686 13,189 12, 888 73,127 72, 242 18,802 17,558 20,181 20,147 19,405 18,919 14,773 15, 584 83,091 91, 360 12,852 12, 738 14,' 830 14, 001 20, 204 20,098 45, 205 44, 523 33, 662 33, 719 5, 468 5,195 4, 289 4, 513 2,551 2, 768 8,918 9,048 3,798 3, 709 3, 384 3,151 4,417 4, 429 886 857 56,183 55, 748 10, 219 10, 583 7, 296 7, 225 38, 304 « 38,304 300 302 64 65 313 200 139 7171 3,091 3,018 41,627 36,199 6, 066 5, 761 117 113 Per cent of teach Total, ers, 1940 male, (1,000 1940 dollars) Average annual salary (dollars) 1920 2 871 22.2 1, 314, 342 18.2 91,120 1,064 603 19.1 5, 506 759 3,783 20.6 667 2,694 11.7 52, 258 21, 262 18.8 19.2 7, 571 1, 070 19,308 1,124 16.5 371, 793 1,133 22.7 209, 727 1,256 20.9 58, 933 1, 282 19.6 920 26.3 103,133 271,439 1,010 25.5 29.2 71,845 1, 088 964 30.3 33,329 82, 560 1,081 23.7 22.5 53, 928 911 21.6 29,777 915 19.7 124, 677 797 882 18.0 27, 362 14.2 24, 285 827 26.1 30,626 797 23.5 5,483 728 21.2 6, 368 696 15.3 11,658 765 18,895 20.3 761 18.2 128,181 560 21.1 2,845 848 19.2 14,871 902 15.0 7,567 1,359 17.1 16,691 546 26.9 18,876 639 16.0 24,427 464 17.6 11,275 464 17.9 17,805 426 15.5 13,824 518 23.9 57, 733 423 16,604 29.9 4413 25.9 17, 358 494 19.4 14,799 484 19.7 8,972 4291 23.9 95,177 643 28.1 7, 599 477 20.0 15,052 723 26.9 20,805 768 22.6 51,631 612 27.2 45,371 956 958 23.5 6,153 932 34.7 4,985 869 21.7 3,089 929 24.0 12, 773 21.6 803 4,957 27.5 5,583 1,279 38.5 6, 431 992 27.3 1,400 1,163 21.4 128,851 1,182 26.6 19,135 1,229 870 20.9 10, 560 S20.0 99,156 1, 272 34.4 1,325 190 47.5 346 1,324 30.2 51 20.7 5,808 1,181 44.1 22.9 5, 358 635 27.4 88 1930 1938 1940 1, 420 1, 636 942 1,254 963 1,875 1,437 1,812 2,103 2,493 2,113 1, 620 1, 568 1, 665 1, 466 1, 630 1, 534 1, 399 1,134 1, 251 1,094 1, 235 900 956 1,077 1,159 945 1, 570 1, 518 2, 269 861 1, 023 873 788 684 876 804 896 902 792 620 923 673 941 1,072 924 1, 330 1,215 1,200 1, 239 1,453 1,113 1, 637 1, 330 1,483 1,949 1,556 1, 612 2,123 1, 602 444 1, 541 315 1,812 1,374 1, 727 860 1,258 952 2,009 1,756 1,862 2,018 2, 322 2,006 1,593 1, 506 1, 506 1,375 1,608 1, 586 1,307 972 1,185 932 1,134 684 752 813 903 973 1,623 1,564 2, 339 864 1,096 897 734 715 1,003 695 835 726 707 479 951 571 982 1,027 1,013 1,220 1,077 1,087 1,053 1, 294 1,090 1, 535 1,324 1,465 2,003 1,746 1, 286 2, 201 1,441 I, 748 894 1,258 981 2,037 1,809 1,861 2,167 2,604 2,093 1,640 1, 570 1,587 1, 433 1,700 1.576 1,379 1,042 1,276 1,017 1,159 745 807 829 1,014 1,014 1,684 1,642 2, 350 899 1,170 946 743 770 1, 012 758 826 862 744 559 987 584 1,006 1,014 1,079 1, 290 1,184 1, 057 1,169 1, 393 1,144 1,544 1, 394 1, 557 2,101 1,706 1, 333 2,351 1,619 259 1, 768 1,634 309 1,830 848 572 846 745 834 680 1 Includes superintendents, principals, and supervisors for States not reporting them separately, but not for all States. These numbers are, therefore, somewhat smaller than those on which average annual salaries are based. a Includes 231 part-time teachers. 3 Estimated. 4 For 1919. 5 For 1938. 6 White schools. 7For 1936. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of State School Systems. 137 E D U C A T IO N No. 128.— S c h o o l s , P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y — E x p e n d it u r e s , S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1936, 1938, a n d 1940 by D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , O R O U T L Y IN G AREA T O T A L E X P E N D IT U R E S (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L L A R S) 1936 1938 1940 Continental U. S_ 1,968, 898 2,233,110 2, 344,049 New England __ _ 138,655 144,420 146,175 9,700 8 ,49C 9,851 Maine__________ 6,851 6,770 7,789 New Hampshire4,930 4,162 5, 550 Vermont-----------78,527 78, 619 78,962 Massachusetts 13,586 11,878 12, 215 Rhode Islan d .-. 28, 736 30,826 31,808 Connecticut____ 573, 771 659,175 671,335 Middle Atlantic___ New York______ 327, 502 370,487 376,692 96,897 103, 013 88,969 New Jersey_____ 157, 299 191,791 191, 630 Pennsylvania... East North Central. 412,640 466,932 501,127 115, 452 121, 822 137,037 Ohio____________ 55, 261 49,867 59, 345 Indiana_________ 121, 508 145, 446 154,128 Illinois___ ______ 92, 678 79, 345 97, 033 Michigan_______ 46,468 51, 725 53, 584 Wisconsin______ 198,167 211, 808 229,978 West North Central. 47,392 46,128 55,337 Minnesota______ 41,497 38,942 46, 752 Iowa____________ 50,379 40,444 52,483 Missouri________ 10,326 10, 840 10, 074 North D ak ota._ 11,832 12, 738 11, 980 South D akota... 19, 297 19, 914 19,684 Nebraska_______ 29,161 31,085 33,668 Kansas_________ 171, 578 196,016 210,290 South Atlantic_____ 4, 271 5, 442 5, 337 Delaware_______ 24,410 23, 210 26,207 Maryland______ 12,017 12, 911 11,170 Dist. of Col......... 23, 270 25, 704 30,596 Virginia________ 24, 440 25,738 28,665 West Virginia... 28, 669 38, 717 38,934 North Carolina. 14, 616 17,065 18,099 South Carolina _ 19, 979 24,333 26, 468 Georgia_________ 20, 782 23, 761 23, 073 Florida............... 90,133 94, 515 81, 082 East South Central.. 21,613 23,826 25,974 Kentucky______ 22, 040 24,289 28, 783 Tennessee............ 20, 729 20, 616 23,840 Alabama_______ 16, 700 21,402 15,918 Mississippi_____ West South Central. 126, 217 165, 367 167, 984 10, 408 13, 643 13, 734 Arkansas_______ 26,507 18,715 30, 329 Louisiana______ 24, 754 34, 713 34, 223 Oklahoma........... 72, 340 90, 504 89,698 Texas............. . 80, 696 86, 338 70, 947 Mountain_________ 11.180 11, 768 12,889 Montana.............. 8, 684 10,047 9,926 Idaho. __ _____ 5,174 6,186 5,944 W y o m in g .____ 18, 751 20,345 21, 032 Colorado_______ 6, 768 8, 774 10,161 New Mexico____ 7, 521 9, 774 10, 952 Arizona_________ 10,412 11,197 12, 510 U t a h .................. 2,605 2,924 2,457 Nevada_________ 195, 841 218, 563 236, 307 Pacific____________ 27,239 31, 545 31, 000 Washington........ 15, 746 17,653 18, 724 Oregon.................. 152,856 169, 365 186, 583 California............ 780 881 Alaska 1 2___........ .. 695 16 21 24 American Samoa.. 472 428 Canal Zone_______ 467 67 66 Guam................... .. 70 5,643 7,533 8, 530 Hawaii..................... 12, 527 14,350 Philippine Islands. 5, 554 8, 377 7,498 Puerto Rico______ 104 222 Virgin Islands........ 117 P ER CAPITA OF T O TAL P O P U LA T IO N (D O L L A R S) 1936 1938 15.33 16.16 9.95 13. 33 10.95 17.77 17.44 16.57 20.94 25. 32 20. 56 15. 52 16.05 17.20 14.42 15. 49 16. 59 15.98 14. 38 17. 51 15.31 10. 22 15. 42 18.41 14. 60 15.46 10.05 21.01 13.87 18.04 8. 71 13.36 8. 29 7.86 6. 53 12. 66 7.64 7.50 7. 70 7.24 8. 32 9.87 5.15 8.82 9.79 11.83 18.87 21.05 17. 90 22. 21 17. 59 16.04 18. 52 20.18 24.57 22.46 16. 58 15.48 25.23 11.21 1.95 9.43 3.05 14. 36 .94 3.19 4.73 17. 15 16. 77 11.29 13. 38 12. 77 17.74 19.95 17.63 23.91 28. 53 22. 22 18. 76 17. 96 18.03 15. 83 18. 37 18. 98 17. 55 15. 28 17. 74 16.20 12. 52 14. 54 17.10 14.15 16. 90 11.22 16.24 14. 49 18. 89 9.36 13.50 10.96 9.02 7.81 13. 96 8.30 8.04 8. 30 7.03 10.49 12. 69 6. 57 12. 36 13.50 14.51 21.07 21.47 20. 01 26.10 18.89 20.79 23.33 21.41 25. 54 24.34 18.83 16.99 27.04 12.38 1.48 7.92 2.86 20.09 1.08 4. 55 10.08 1940 PER CAPITA OF E N R O L L M E N T (D O L L A R S ) 1 For current expenses 1936 1938 1940 17.77 67. 88 76. 39 81. 50 17.31 85.37 92. 96 86. 60 11.61 50.56 55.83 58. 83 15. 82 76. 56 83.17 83. 35 15. 45 59.18 70.08 74. 92 18. 29 95.27 100.89 104.88 17.11 91. 30 96. 76 101. 90 18. 58 85.02 99.84 101.40 24.35 102.67 116.31 124. 54 27.90 128.22 140.58 146. 40 24. 74 102.75 122. 26 131.57 19. 34 73. 51 85. 22 95. 52 18. 80 78.25 87.19 93.51 19. 82 82.76 86.90 95. 94 17. 29 65.10 72.14 78.40 19. 50 82. 39 97. 96 105. 96 18.42 78.43 86.70 89. 41 17. 05 74.11 82. 56 85. 35 16.94 64.96 70.73 77.50 19.78 77.80 81.19 92. 39 18.41 67.17 73.84 78. 34 13.85 53. 56 64. 72 71.68 15. 72 65.89 67.65 66. 68 18. 67 75.49 75.07 79. 90 14. 98 60.28 63.92 67. 73 18. 71 63.88 67.93 77.24 11. 77 39.41 44.31 47. 99 19.97 87.68 92.47 98.09 14. 35 70.02 74. 72 80. 80 19. 34 99.80 102.03 113. 44 11.40 35.38 36.88 43.80 15.04 52.22 55.54 59. 31 10.87 30.45 37.99 39. 56 9. 51 26.74 31.47 34.08 8. 46 25.70 30.68 34.12 12. 09 50.09 55.35 58.12 8. 75 27.11 30.08 33.31 9.11 31.93 35.37 39.93 9. 85 30.64 34. 50 37.77 8. 40 24.17 28. 27 30. 55 7.27 21.61 21.83 24. 89 12. 84 39.54 49. 76 51. 73 7. 04 21.23 26.31 27.43 12. 79 38.87 48.42 51.06 14. 66 36.45 52. 51 53. 85 13. 95 47.44 56.97 59. 50 20. 75 72.67 77. 85 81. 89 23. 02 87. 64 94. 77 101. 65 18. 84 62. 30 68. 90 71.52 23. 65 87. 84 92.45 92.45 18. 69 73.81 82. 20 87. 61 19. 01 62. 24 57.60 63.83 21.87 72. 75 80.09 81.85 22.69 63. 24 70.51 74.15 26.41 120.20 117.02 117.19 24.18 98. 59 111. 12 1 2 0 .1 8 17.81 73. 92 88.96 89. 94 17.13 72. 97 82.59 89. 63 26.89 110.09 122.06 133.46 11. 96 108. 75 118.96 136.39 1.83 10.10 6.14 8.28 8.95 68. 50 69.44 67. 70 3.12 14. 75 14.29 13.46 20.08 63. 43 77.00 85.12 8.93 8. 58 3. 99 20. 57 25.87 24.58 4.68 31.49 37.50 32.90 For outlay 1936 6. 50 4.64 .30 9.75 1.92 5.40 5.97 3.88 8.89 13. 21 6. 55 4.90 6.49 6.15 6.86 8.75 3. 92 5.86 5.08 6.18 5. 22 3. 25 4.03 7.68 4.38 6.51 3. 53 30.14 7. 46 10.87 4. 72 2.12 1.80 3.85 .99 3. 78 4.46 2.48 3.10 6. 36 5. 86 3.25 1. 35 1.24 1.17 5. 57 6.98 10. 64 9.44 3. 92 4. 40 5. 90 2. 61 10. 58 12.58 19.06 7.20 10. 63 23. 95 3. 72 1938 1940 9.20 4.71 3. 20 6.51 2. 50 3. 49 16. 76 3.79 14.81 18. 62 6. 73 13. 39 10.40 9.89 7.82 15.01 7. 56 8.99 6. 73 8.10 6.09 6.68 2.82 7.95 2.63 9.82 5.16 1.35 7.95 16.01 6.96 2.46 5.92 3.44 2.51 6.52 5.68 3.17 3. 57 2.30 14.43 6. 85 3.01 8.99 1.84 9.80 9.91 11.82 13.85 16.14 5.90 9.96 8.72 9.65 10.98 15.30 3.83 8. 46 19. 67 2.18 10.14 6. 64 1.23 19. 55 10.58 6.93 4.58 5. 51 14. 86 21.83 11.02 7.96 12. 92 16.14 9.59 16.89 8.07 9.31 9. 20 15.65 14.51 3. 25 5. 21 7. 87 3.54 10. 53 5.42 22. 57 9. 80 19.38 9. 71 3.99 4.29 3.49 1.61 4.33 3. 94 3.07 6. 64 3. 94 1. 87 6. 60 2.09 12. 95 2.08 8.00 13. 27 18. 32 10. 52 13. 31 7.38 12.81 17. 53 16.79 22.93 18.06 3.60 9.50 23.45 3.12 .20 2.10 1.44 2.16 7.38 7.43 1.20 1.04 .82 5. 60 1. 44 .34 27. 72 ........ 1 E nrollment in night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools not included where separately reported. 2 White schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of State School Systems. 138 E D U C A T IO N ' N o . 1 2 9 . — S c h o o ls , P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y an d S e c o n d a r y — E n r o l l m e n t , W h it e and N e g r o , for 18 S t a t e s : 1936, 1938, a n d 1940 AVERAGE D AYS ATTEN D A N C E P ER PUPIL E N R O LLE D E N R O L L M E N T IN — ST A T E White schools 1936 Total. Negro schools 1940 1938 1936 1938 W h ite Negro 1940 ______________ 7, 774, 648 7,683,000 7,608,378 2,438,981 2,411,967 2,428,842 37,130 38,882 37,896 Delaware------ ------------- 227, 299 239,781 235,155 Maryland. _____________ 58, 872 64,675 64,056 District of Columbia.......... . 417, 860 431,864 429, 226 Virginia____ ________ _______ 424, 591 421,073 415,137 West Virginia........ ................ 616, 007 618,571 613, 587 North Carolina...................... 265, 845 264, 800 258,623 South Carolina..................... 472, 395 485,135 465,071 Georgia____________________ 266, 438 284,483 281, 497 Florida...................................... 538, 759 530,161 539,820 Tennessee................................. 447,109 443,829 Alabama.................................. 445, 810 301,486 302, 402 308, 775 Mississippi______ __________ 652, 238 664, 520 659, 047 Missouri_______ ________ _ 352,114 351, 320 348, 837 Arkansas................................. 298, 455 294,192 294, 257 Louisiana__________________ 564, 239 590,026 608, 528 Oklahoma................................ Texas.________ _____________ 1,140, 200 1, 133,031 1, 107, 226 572, 689 560,193 580,814 Kentucky_______ _____ __ 7,218 58,376 35,132 160,174 28,659 270,204 219,292 263,402 101,280 113,391 231,252 299,261 46,736 112,032 171,337 249,521 24, 427 47, 287 7,096 58,531 36,616 154,330 28,652 268,287 223,949 265,823 102, 438 107, 759 226,652 288,722 46,565 113,158 166, 754 48, 636 222, 370 45, 629 1940 1940 145.0 125.7 6, 916 163.2 59, 926 170.2 37, 298 156.7 150, 271 158.8 28, 230 159.9 270, 477 149.3 215, 905 146.5 265, 584 133.8 102, 776 151.7 109, 372 137.8 239, 658 130.0 292, 397 135.6 48, 402 1153.4 114, 019 132.0 174, 565 152.3 47, 579 139.4 221, 596 148.1 43, 871 129.3 156.8 159.1 149.8 150.8 162.9 140.0 110.2 118.5 139.2 137.2 120.5 95.9 1 151. 5 112.7 125.0 137.8 126.1 137.5 i Estimated. N o. 1 3 0 .— H igh S chools , P ublic PUBLIC D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E 1930 1938 1940 Pri vate, 1940 Cont. U. S____ 4,399,422 6,226,934 6,601,444 457,768 New England____ 297, 907 408, 403 410,002 59,109 30,005 37, 761 40, 039 6. 388 Maine_________ 14,158 20, 318 21, 672 4, 628 N . Hampshire.. 11, 600 13,158 13, 739 2, 746 Vermont_______ Massachusetts.. 165,408 227,931 218, 892 29, 517 17, 386 28, 264 30, 521 4, 894 Rhode Island... 59,350 80,971 85,139 10, 936 Connecticut___ Middle Atlantic... New York........ . New Jersey____ Pennsylvania... 843,155 424,834 119,929 298,392 1,413,398 714, 604 202, 290 496, 504 1,471,945 712, 489 213, 505 545, 951 135,741 62, 806 20, 370 52, 565 E. N. Central_____ O h io ........... ....... Indiana............. Illinois_________ Michigan______ Wisconsin.......... 978,973 1,286,636 265. 721 343, 982 144, 001 186, 260 301,119 347, 382 161,795 236,070 106, 337 172,942 1,391,743 372, 074 197,153 375, 703 287, 058 159, 755 113,887 26, 365 7, 590 39, 573 28, 401 11, 958 W. N. Central____ 569,523 697, 421 728,193 42,057 98, 613 139, 848 147,258 9,276 Minnesota_____ Iowa___________ 117, 229 136, 564 139,410 9, 712 Missouri_______ 132, 050 160, 641 175,841 11,031 29, 697 34,039 34, 392 1, 809 Noith Dakota.. South D akota._ 31, 338 37, 729 38, 006 1,250 68, 986 81, 281 81, 285 4,239 Nebraska______ 91,610 107,319 112, 001 4, 740 Kansas. .............. S. Atlantic........... .. 484,277 736, 833 804,023 33,548 7,009 11,653 12. 006 939 Delaware............ Maryland........... 42, 296 61,263 67,852 8, 255 16, 399 24,380 25, 273 4, 737 Dist. of Col........ 74, 027 114,359 114,449 6, 828 Virginia............. West Virginia._ 48,814 83,925 91, 782 2, 681 N . Carolina____ 116, 937 181, 202 202, 315 1, 750 52,887 76,162 86, 800 1,791 S. Carolina____ and P r iv a t e — E n r o l l m e n t D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , OR O U T L Y IN G AREA S. A tl— Con. vj e u r g id __ ___Florida................ PUBLIC 1930 1938 45,’ 207 72 ,310 1940 Pri vate, 1940 1 OA 1 C IO 1*0, ly* 77, 354 3) 121 E. S. Central _ 245, 503 344, 334 379,096 19,161 Kentucky______ 62,470 91,511 97, 373 8, 960 5 Tennessee______ 69, 691 97, 646 108, 083 ‘• , 288 Alabama_______ 61, 054 87, 278 100, 290 2,482 Mississippi......... 52, 288; 67,899 73, 350 2,431 W. S. Central......... 444,420 608,463 653,193 20,678 Arkansas_______ 46, 280 65, 508 72, 854 1, 511 Louisiana______ 57, 843 86,743 99, 415 9,553 Oklahoma_____ 104,159 133, 279 139, 591 1,723 Texas................... 236,138 322, 933 341, 333 7,891 Mountain_________ 170, 567 223,123 234,993 Montana_______ 24,787 31,980 31, 975 Idaho _________ 27,172 32,898 34, 248 W yoming______ 11,164 15, 522 16, 282 Colorado 43, 217 54, 462 57, 952 12, 587 20, 570 23, 332 New Mexico___ Arizona_______ 15,259 20,348 22, 245 Utah___________ 32, 619 42,057 43,127 Nevada________ 3, 762 5, 286 5, 832 9,035 1, 650 512 161 3,901 1,728 559 524 Pacific____ _____ 365,097 508,323 528,256 24,552 Washington____ 85,428 105, 293 105, 710 4, 549 Oregon............ . 47,687 60,487 61, 000 2, 436 California______ 231,982 342, 543 361, 546 17, 567 Alaska............. ....... American Samoa. Canal Zone........ .. Guam____________ Hawaii______ ____ Philippine Islands. Puerto Rico______ Virgin Islands___ 785 632 7,066 71,155 7,054 63 1,361 72 955 76 16, 993 68,084 12, 329 308 1, 524 67 1,040 166 21, 5 1 0 90, 579 16, 477 362 Source of tables 129 and 130: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems and chapter on Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools. 139 E D U C A T IO N No. 1 3 1 .— P o t N p u l a t e i n dc Sr a 1 4 -1 7 o, n - o y Y e Sh c a r o s o E l o f n g r A, e o l f o l m e r n — t o tC n I n i c r e nn t e a a s e a l n n U e i R t a a d d t tS e t ote .— D a t a e o n n t e c b no vr o o e h t l r l ms e p c o u b n i l d N t o b 9 _ 0 _ 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ _ _ _ _0 _ . _ _ 0 _ _ _0 _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ . . .0 . . 4 9 1 D n o o i n No. 1 3 2 . — i - g C n t l HS ho i b t a t a c a 9 8 n d n l e e n N s u 0 c e be m P t oc r rv 1 e 5 _ _2 3_ 44 e C o n d e o l l d nr e e 8 4 , _1 ,_ 0 _ 3 _, _ 5 _ 4 ,_ 1 7 , 80 . 2. . 9 e 6 5 4 _ 2 _ . 3_ . _9 _4 2 _ 4_ 8 _ . 4 _ 4 2 . 2 ,1 4 . _2 a , r 7 l a yi i v n e e n r c 7 _1 8 _ 1 1 _3 1 5 79 _ 1 _ _ _ 5 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 7 e l , o 1 _ 8 _ 5 _ 5 5 1 n p d u 7t - n 1 e u r e e 3 9 2 i r l p e t p e l o 1 c 4 e a a r s g 9 0 _ e r r a m e g U e d t i u i e s d c r h y i e l a r . m l l o f d F u lh e nn i a S t r e 2 : c o e r r 1 3_ _ 6 a l P c e _ o i e a m , 3 _ 5 _ _7 _ ,_ 8 _ _1 _ 3 5 _ 9 _ _5 _ , _ _ 99 _ 0 4_ _ 3 6 . _ 5 _, 1_ _ 5 1_ 0_ 7 9 _ . _ , 3 _ 6 2 _ _ , _ 1 _ _ 1 _2 _ ,1 _3 9_ ,. _ 6 5 _ 7 _ _ _ , _4 _ _ 5 5_ _ . 9 _6 _ 77 7_ , 17 3 . __ _ ,_ _ _ 7 __ _ _ 9 _ _ 1 9_ _ _, _ , 2 _ _ 8 _ 9 4 6 . . . . . 7. . . . . . ., . . 1. . . . . . 1. . . . . . 3. . . . . . ,. . . . . . 29 . . . , 8 . . 2. 7 _ _ m c c b _ _ a i r t _ _ _ s t u s _ _ _ _ v s o i _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i . . a E S _ _. _ _ e t 2 _ _ _ _ u y m o p N _8 _9 9 _9 9 r n u r YEAR t o 1890 : a a c P OP U LA TIO N 1 4 - 1 7 Y E A R S OF A G E , IN C L U IS V E ENROLLMENT 1 1 1 1 1 1 i s 1 940 o G e t l a a r s e y d e s — N t o u E f a t u m b e r , r i t d b S y e , y A u c a t 1940 u : c o 1 870 a S e t S r x f o r N o t e . — D a t a in t h i s t a b l e c o v e r g r a d u a t e s o f b o t h p u b l i c a n d p r i v a t e i n s t i t u t i o n s H IG H SCHOOL CO LLE G E YEAR T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 _9 _9 _9 7 _ _ _ _9 9 S t 8 9 0 _ 1 __ 2 _ _ 4 0 o i s _ 0 0 _ 0 __ 0 __ 0 _3 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _2 _ 4 _9 1_ 3 __ 6_ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ 0_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ -_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 1 e l u g y r ai _ _ _ _ u t m _ _ _ o c c r ad : e o Sc _ _6 3_ 3 _ _ 4 _ _ 5 _ _ 1 _ _ 6 _ _ _2 _ _ Fn f a u t M ea n l W o e , _ 0 7_ 0_ , _ 0 0 _ _6 8 30 _ _ , _6 1 _ _ , 4 _ 1 6_ 2_5 _, _ 1 7_ _8 3 _ ,1 _ ,_ 8_ 8 _ 38 _ _ 3 , _ 05 _ 6 _ 4_ _, _ _ 2 _ 9 _ 1_ _ 1 , _ 2 2_ _ 3 6 _ 1, 6 _ _6 _ 3 , _ 90 _ _0 _ 3,4 _ 8_ 7 _ , _ 8 _ 2 6 _, 4 _ 2 _5 _ ce Et m d i yd o u e, n ci r m _ _ 30 _ 54 _7 6 _ 2 8_ 6 6_ 3 0 _5 eO a a . n ,4 _ T o t M ea n l _ _ 7 8 _ _ 6 7 _ 6_ 4 0 _ _ 9 3_ _ ,6 0 _1 _ 20 _ 1_1 _ 84 _ 8 2_ _ 05 _ 7 _3 _ 5 4 _ , _4 _ 5 8_ 1 ,_ 6 _ 25 _ 1 _ 8 , _1 8 _ 3_ _ 7 7_ , 9_ _ 37 _ ,_ 2 _ 13 _ , 8_ _ 13 _ _ 3 , _1 2 _ 8_ , 6 23 78 , 4 _2 69 _ _1, 8 _ n ni f n a ee _ _ _ _ 9 5 ,_ 9_ , 5 ,_ _, tl f io S ic d u l; c W 5_ _ 1, _ 5 _ , _8 3 _ _0 0 _ 6 , _ 27_ _ 4, _ 72_ _ ,8 21 2, 3 8 , 05 _ _0 9 _ co u o e _91 6_2 1 _ 4 8 2 6 5 9 1 4 45 0 ,7_ 8 S Ba f r m _ n 1 _, _ 8 ,_ ,_ _5 , 2 3 5 8 6 98 _ 6 _2 u t i E it r 7_ _ 4 _ _ 71 _ _ 10 ,7 6 0 , 6 5 , 8 _ , 96 _ o y v 8 _0 _ 8 4 0 _ 5_ _9 4 _ _ 7 _ _ 6 4 8 2 9 _ 7 _ n e _1 A , y 140 E D U C A T IO N No. 1 3 3 .— Sc h o o l a n d C o l l e g e E n r o l l m e n t s C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1900 1 SCHOOLS 9 0 E x p e n d it u r e s , 1 940 and to 1 0 9 2 01 9 3 for 01 9 14 90 1 0 ENROLLMENT Elementary and kindergarten, total i . K i n u P P r E d _ b v m i l e P P . . . _ . 1 . . .6 r t _ - _ _1 _ _ __ 9 a e e n t a r _ l _ i_ _c _ __ __ _ _ 1 __ 4 . . a . . . . . . . t . . . . . . e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . e _ u _ _ b r . i . v ._ . r _i _ t l_ _ . g _ c_ . _. __ Secondary students, total1...................... . P P P u b r v b e l i u d i i u c _ c _ - a - - . _i . . o r o s l c h P e x d b u r x F E 1 h 1 o N E x x $ 9 E c 9 5 S l o i 3 l r a e e S n i o e i du h 4 _ 0 _, t o d n l 3 e e d e $ 11 2 l i S _7 , _ 2 2 _ 6 95 8 4 1_ 1 , 4 8 _ _2 , 2 _ 8_ 9 0 _ _ 8 , 25 2 ,1 5 4 , 6_ 3 ,8 , 0 2 _ ,7 _ 6 2 , _ 4 _ 2 _4 _9 3 , 4 5 5 7 6 , _ 1 5, 1 _ 28 , 8 5 2 , 3 94 9 ,5 37 , 0_ o _ 2 6 l _ 4 0 s 1 , 0 3 , 2 4_ o4 _ 1 _ o 0 3 _ 4 l 0_ , s _ 9 3 _ e i n s 6 - 3 1 2 , 3 1 7 1 5 , ,8 1 5 1 74 d 1, t i e 52 9 ,4 24 p u 5o 7n . 9 4 i f s d i o 0 , 6d t a sr 5 l e tt 54 3 3 12 , 04 4 , 7, , , 9 9 4 1 7 9 6 c a 3 7 i a 56 ,r , , 7 1 5 8 36 0 6 0 , 2 9 3 . 9 0 3 s s t il r 0 0 r , 5 , h 0 0 h r5 t c db s xn t i 4o 0 9 e 6 1 i S u d e n 8 4 c 0 0 c ,e h, o u n d an s 1 i n f u e ia t e 0 n 2 ) r d n i bd u, 0 4 8 n s o t e o 8 d 6 e h , e 1 5 d st 7 3 n 7 4 s 9 7 7 7 ,s g0 3 h9 2 4 7 i 0 3g 2y i3 2 h i c . 3 2 h r ,1 3 y , s is s r y f so . r a o tI f u h , n f 9 i g3 y en d , l r o i 6, 5 1 ,8 1 0 0 , e, 5 a4 , 1 5 , , 2 a t 0 3 , a 1 1 2 r d 3 a3 2 5 8 f 9 8 9h 7 7 4 o 6 3 f9 9 2 2 o, 3 , n r _ 856 75 , 3 6 97 7 9 , 1 ,6 63 7 , 1 8 2 2 1 2 , 4 _ 69 3 , 89 69 , 4 0 5, 1 7 5 , 8 7 6 3 _ 0 41 t i t u t i o 7 5 4 , 0 7 0 8 0 6t 3 s 44 l n 5 n3 2 c 5 , , 2 0o 5 (c 2 n 74 o) 1n 1 s 5 8 9 6 1o 0n 0 s t e a p 9 2 8 . c o n d u u r t e l as , t n ,a nd i a , 1t t 9 e 9 r 1 s t e6 6 1 e , o/ ,6 { i s 3 i 81 l r 4 _ 8 _ 2 9 o 9s 2 p o gd s , 5 t 7 9 u , t u s nq T 5 t 4 )d u o nn n u t r s e 0 g : u o c u t s , c 8 47 _ 2 , _ a t e a g a n t t , l, o c i e fn , e u 9 1l . 4 d y e i i ie d r m a a n t h f a d 3 7 _5 d 4 d 7 i p c e 0 t u 0 u c l n , e d p d i 4 s g n 1 n m( n e a t } n s r a e l s n u xu l E e d p ye i a 2 a n h l c d n t c , 6 _ , 2 _7 53 27 : __. _ 18 _ _5 6 _ 2 , _ 6 1 ._ _ _ _0 82 _ _ 8 ,6 . ,. . . 1 . . . . . . 4 1 . . . , 7 . . 5. , . 1 . 1 0 s m e i . _ u ey i d _ f _ o r l r e t g e a g y __ 4 : ,_ _ 3 , 5 5 9 5 52 , 2 9 _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3_ _ _ 7 36 ,o 5 8 l 9 8s 3 , 51 a _ 6h _ _ 9o u n i v e r s _ 1- _ . _6 _ 7 _ 2 _ , 9 _ 6 _ 9 6_ - 94_ , 6 6 t o t a l p o 1 3a 9 t e__ d ._ 3 _ u c . i. _c _ o - _ .r e_ c . i m u n t e t t _ _ s _ , _ h a u n I s _ t sn t i 2 o i I 7 8 9 c n a l a h F ( uee in l 1 r 5 6 t i c 9 * rp t _g _ s _ l _ n _ h _ e i e l i e v b i v r 1 i l e o_ h e 3 _ c f 2 a g o r o P u P P P m e l _ 2 s _ 1 . Students in institutions oi higher education, total. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N C 2 . n 3_ _3 . 6 . . 9. . . 5 . 1 , ,9 1 0 12 3 1 1_ g_ _ _ _h _ _ 5h _ _ 9 s _ 9 ,_ c 2 _ 1 h _ 5 5 _ 2 o 1 _ , , e_ _ _ h_ _ i_ g _1 _ h1 _ _ 0 _ 1 s, _ 7 1 _ c _ 9 7 h _ 2 7 _, a n d p r i v a t - t - - - i- - - o - - - - - - n - - - - - - - - 6 - 8 - 5 - _ - - , - 8 7 - - 5- 8 - - 5 ,- -9 8 - c _ t _ a l . . ,. . e _ a _ 0 e i n o c u rl n , e ci a a n l t u r e Oa d i p n u d r y d o f e o c e d t E i p f nF maf s x 0 e , li u d g r b t f l ni f n l e i o i S id c na e p os i l; c c a u c eu p f f re no n o u SB a r s ru t t p r t i t iE i r t o vy m i r n a u t n a e ug t , A y c h . 4. N o . 1 3 l— I n s t i t u t io n s o f H i g h e r E d u c a t io n — F a c u l t y , S t u d e n t s , a n d R e c ip ie n t s of D e g r e e s , b y Se x , for C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s : 1932 to 1940 N o l m . t —De e e a g n t e t a a s i ,l f o n as r t c n h e h d i o o a s n Kesident college enrollment, total ................ Men _ . . . . _ _ _ Women ... . . . . Degrees conferred: Baccalaureate and first professional, total__________ _______________ ________ M en____________ , ____ . . _____ W o m e n _____ ________ __ ______ Masters, including advanced engineer ing (men and women). . . ___ __ _ . Doctors (men and women). ______ . . Honorary (men and women)__ _____ so l 1 Faculty (reduced to lull-time basis), total... M en________________ ______ _________ Women ______ __ __ . . . . ________ t l r i 9 1 0 0 1 , 6 4 , , 1 1 7 3 , 4 1 , 9 2 1 , 8 3 , , 6 , 1 8 , 0 3 7 2 9 3 3 5 6 1 199 4 8 3 9 6 6 05 15 , 2 3 2 2 2 3 69 31 1 4 , 8 3 8 5 7 30 1 68 , 8 5, 0 48 5 3 46 1 7 1 , 5 , , 3 ,0 5 12 0 45 16 , 0 0 3 57 1 6 2 4 5 1, 6 9 9 3 2 9 4 0 , 3 , 15 y e b 5 5 3, 0 9 9 69 1 1 3 2 4 6 5 , 5 , 9 6 36 0 3 0 2 5 1 1 2 0 , 9 7 5 3 , 5 3 0 0 8 , ,7 9 6 3 5 1 , 0 , 4 78 ,3 2 2 01 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tics of Higher Education and chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. , 4 7, 8 n d l a 7 5 2 4 1 7 1 70 , 7 0 u c i u t 0 7 3 9 4 2 8 1 lt e 02, , 8 56 , 0 5 1, 6 s 9 7 4 7 , r b e 81 3 7, e ru s 9 1 , v , 8 1 46 , 6 1, 2 , s 61 13 3 15 1 1 9 3 1 , 2 8 7 5 3 , o po F r 9 0 9 , 0 4 , 6 8 5 9 c h a 41 8 0 8 4, e t e 3 7 6 1 2 51 6 8 l o 9 9, 1 9 b b y 21 3 7 2 a m ,r r e , 5 21 8 9 3 2 0 141 E D U C A T IO N N o. 1 3 5 . — Ju n io r C olleges— N um ber and E n r o llm e n t, for U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 9 1 8 t o 1940 ALL SCHOOLS R E P O R T IN G P UB LICLY CO N TRO LLED C o n t in e n t a l P R IV A T E L Y CO N TRO LLED YEAR 1918__________________________ 1920__________________________ 1922__________________________ 1924__________________________ 1926__________________________ 1928__________________________ 1930..______ _________________ 1932__________________________ 1934__________________________ 1936__________________________ 1938__________________________ 1940__________________________ Number Enrollment Number 14 10 17 39 47 114 129 159 152 187 209 217 4, 504 8,102 12,124 20,559 27,095 44,855 55, 616 85,063 78,480 102,453 121,510 149, 854 46 52 80 132 153 248 277 342 322 415 453 456 Enrollment Number Enrollment 32 42 63 93 106 134 148 183 170 228 244 239 1,367 2,940 4, 771 9,240 13,859 28, 437 36,501 58,887 55, 869 70, 557 82, 041 107, 553 3,137 5,162 7, 353 11, 319 13,236 16, 418 19,115 26,176 22,611 31, 896 39, 469 42, 301 N o . 1 3 6 . — I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s , f o r C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 9 3 2 t o 1940 N ote .—All money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 134. earlier years, see table 133. 1 I N I u n c e S E F S C P x t md e d a t o u r £ i l a O t A I v e h u n n on e t x c o u E x t A d R e O L P O E O A C B i p _ i o n X m P b e n _ l _ _ _ r a _ _ n _ _ t - n - - - i - . z_ _ r _ _i i c a n i z - - -n - - - - - - - s e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i a r - a- - - - -l - - _ _i _n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e a - __ l t d _ _ f _ i _ - . u _ - _ _ _ __ o _ _ i_ f _ l e _ _ _ . I .o . . f . . r __ _ o _ _ _ i _ _ n_ _ _ _ - . - _ e - - _. d - - - - - - e s l p e d _ _ - - . .i - _ - . o _ - _ - _ - _n _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _e y_ - - - -o - - - - - u - - _g _ _ _a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t 1 2 . 9 3 e __ i n s_ _ - 8 1 4_ l _ _- _ _ _ _ t - _ _t - - a a _ . - _ . __ _n _ _ - l _n _ _ _ _ _ 0_ t 3 _ 1 u 5 7t 5 , 1 i 4 ,o n. R _ 2 _ a 7 _ _ 2 r _ _ 3 _ _u e . - 2 - s- 11 1 n _ c 2 _ t 1_ _- . .-2 _ - _- 4 _ 5 _ _, _ 1 _ t _ _1 e _ - a -9 - -y 8 _d 8 _ 3 _ _. _ 1 _ _ _ 5 E . s . 3 . 1 . t 5 . , . i . 7 . t3 . ., . f 9 14 1 8 o r a t1 0 8 - - - 39 3t , - ,0 5 s , , n , r 5 0 a 3f , 6 0o , 2 -, 07 7. 4 3 11 2 0t 4 3 f5 7 1 , 49 s , 6 6 l 63 3 t - - 4 -0 - 9 - 1 3 8 4 - 5, 5 9 8 0 r 45 9 t9 0 s0 g 2 o 7 n4 5 p5 4 8 . u2 . e . .7 t . . 1 .i . d ,. o . u , 71 _ 8 _ 6 e 6 _ 52 _ 0 9 5 7 3 a 2 4 r 4 4 2 _ 8 _. s 3 5 - 3 -0 l - 6 6_ d 8 _ 0 m6_ 1 _ 0 . 5.n . 3 4 r 0 e 9 p a 7 7 a -- 09 - , 3 , 5 1 5 5 , i , 01 c 3 , _ 8 _ a , r , 1 3 2d e , 3 r n d _ 7 ,2 4 l 9 _ 6- , - 8 - - 9 - - - 7 0 4 8 6 0 9 2 2 2 t 9 2 g 7_ 3 _ , 4 _ 3 5_ n7 2 7i 4 z 7 , e i5 n 9 r 2c a 26 c ,3 3, 9 0 m 1 a 5 8 . 8 s 6 r a t i o 5 _ 85 _ , 3 2 1_ _ 19 _ _, 2 9 _ , r 96 4 a 2 0 l , 6 8 e 3_ 2 , 8 0 0 0 , 62 12 7 , 2 , 11 5 9 8 , 8 4 t , i6 7 o 9 3 n , 8 6 ,e 20 l 7 3 a , 1 t 2 e 2 , 7 1 8 9 _ 2 _ 0 _ _ _ 0_ C _ 9 0a 1 , 8 5 1n 2 9 d , 4 6 - , . - 9 8 - . 4 - - . 3 -6 - , - 6 - 7 - , _ s 6_ 5 _ _2 _ 3 _ _ _9 e _ 4 n_ 3 t 4, _ e 1 p, c Source of tables 135 and 135: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. 90 S . 0_ 3 _ , _ 6 6_ 9 _4 3 _ , 1 3 _ 6 _ 9 46 _ d2 3 8 e5 , n5 5 , 4 3 , 4 g 21 _ 2_ 2_ c_ , _ _ 0 t _ _ 6 3_ i _ 4 _ o_ , _ 5_ 3n_ _ 2_3 - e -, - 1 a - 9 - 7 - r 7 - , - 2c - 8 0 - h2- 6- , 4 17 , 7 , 19 3 5 1 3 3 8 , t o p e r 6 i _ , v_1 2_ 4 i _ 9 t _ , 7 _1i e 5 s 25 _ , _ 2 _ 0 0 _ 6 _ , 2_ 6 0 _ 9 2 . 30 _ 2 _ 7 _3 _, 9 5 _ _5 2 2_ 0 _ , _ 2 5 _ r 9 , _ p _ 9 8 _ r , 1_9 i _ 6 20 s _ 6 1 e 1 8 , - , -, 2 - - 2 9 - t - 9 - , o - 4 0 - 5 - 7 t - 0- , -a 7 -3 g _ , 2 _ 2r _ 2 _ 7 o , _ 3 2 _ u 3 9 _ 6 _n , 5_ 5 _ E . _ , . 70 _ q _ ,1 1 u _ 8 7 3 _ , i _ 8 p_ 7 1 _ n 5n 1 c U 1. 4 _-r u s __ 1 _ t 8 _, i a t i o n _p8 4 _ 0r _ , o_3 2 0 s 45 , e 9 4 5s 1 5 2, , 8 8 - 5 - - - - -0 - - 1 - - , - - 3 - - - 6- 8 - - 1- - 4 , - - - - 5 9 - - 2 - - 8- - 1 5 - - - - , 7 - 7- 1 - g _ 0_ _ _ s , _ _ 5 _ . 9 5 _ 0 _, 6_ 3 5 _ 0 _ 3 , _ 3 _ 0 _ _ r_ _ ( _ _ n _ _ _ m _ 39 e , , 2n8 2 9 2 14 _ 1 _ - 7 _ - - _ e 4 - _ - , n- _ - / _ - 6 - t_ - 6 _ - s -1 _ 3 - 1 _ - 1 - - 4 9 j j l l 7 , 5 , _ _ a_ _ n _ d d 2 i2 1 \ 4 4g 86 r 38 a 6 a 2 n 92 7 ,d 9 , 1_ v _ , i 1 _ 0 c _ 7 _0 e , _ 9 _ 7 _o 5 _ f 9 o i n g 4 6h 3 , a3 9 t 5 , 2t1 e1_ _ 4r 9 ,p 7 2 r , 6 i 6s 7 3 e 1 7 s 3 c_7 _ r , _ 2 e _ 6 7 _ a 7 _ , 4 _s 7 4 _ 7 e 7 , 4 8 o 0 9 T i. . s _3 _ d p _ _ - u 5_ _ e- -: - s - / 1 - - _ _ i _ _ n _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v_ I _ _ _ e_ r _ n_ . } _ _m _ _t _ _ Jy _ _ _ t s ~ _ 2 r _ s _ e_ u d _ n_ _ 1t_ _ _ _ i_ n_ 4 _ D . t _ e _ N . r. _ i _ _ 1 n __ , r - f- - e _ _ _ r_ _ * _ _ n _ _ _G _ _ _ _ v_ _ e __ , _ c _ g i _ d _ n c y f _o _ _ r E d _ o - e t - _ 3 E o_ _ n - - - -t w t _ _ _e _ _ _ a _ _ _l _ _ e r __ a _ e _ _ _ g _ _ o _ n t y a t e s a n e r ( i i l i a r m e o _ t _ _ a mn i s s i d r g a i _b _ __r _ h y s r g a x - t - - - e_ t _ _ h __ u x i a p i u i l _ _ _ f s e E N M _r e e d O e m u n C b o t N m 9 For total expenditures for n _ 9 2 2 p 5 4 6 8 a1 a 0_ _ 7 2 x 8 6 7 2n d0 5 2 a 6- c9 9 - _ , -5 _ _ _ E D U C A T IO N ons H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — F a c u l t y , E n r o l l m e n t , a n d of R E SID E N T ST U D E N T S O F CO LLEG E G R A D E F AC U L T Y , 1940 (rea D IV IS IO N , S T A T E . OR O U T L Y IN G A R E A b i t e n c i r b s t t u t u m o a e i s a t e T f i o s o e r t 1 x ) u a n l c e l n u d r n i o A lr e g l t m c d n e a s e u n s t n p, l 1 i o n s , 1940 1 W M e e o n1 n m 9 3 1 6 9 3 T 1 1,708 9 2 3 4 5 6 133 16 4 , 8 , 4 6 4 9 11 4 8 2 5 1 3 8 1 10 11 12 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 i ! i 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 l ! ) > ! ) ! ! i 5 37 38 39 40 41 1 ) > > l 5 42 43 44 45 46 j 1 ) 3 7 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 L ) S L ) 56 57 58 59 5 3 ) 2 6 3 , , 7 , , , , , 6 8 , 6 0 J 6 18 4 7 20 , , 0 9 0 8 , , 1 , 0 1 16 1 78 5 7 2 2 1 4 1 7 5 1 4 1 9 3 1 2 1 5 1 8 4 0 2 3 1 2 2 , ,3 2, 9 3 ,3 2 9 ,3 ,6 2 2, 13 6 5 9 6 7 2 9 67 28 4 1 3 4 3 7 47 1 9 8 0 96 6 0 1 4 , 2 42 ,6 1 0 3 8 4 4 ,5 6 6 6 1 9 3 9 5 3 1 1 5 1 9 11 , 1 , 1 7 , 0 32 5 2, , 4 ,4 9 1 9 71 , 2 11 7 1 5 2 5 87 , 1 0 9 , 0 0 1 6 814 4 , 1 1 2 1 4 8 3 76 4 5 1 , 3 0 1, 5 3 4 6 1 9 9 2 3 , 7 , 4 8 0 5 8 1 , 1, 9 , 13 0 32 9 4 8 , 3 4 , » 1 l 3 7 9, 80 3 3 1 3 ,9 5 4, g ' 2 7, 8 1 6 4 5 03 8 3 75 2 4 6, 4, 0 9,5 31 5 3 68 , 3 ■ 5 ,, 1 , 0 6 26 , 44 0 6 74 16 58 9 , 1, 8 3 55 1 7 7 0 , 02 3 0 , 5 9 8 84 6 4 6 8, 0 6 , , 73 1 9 1 6 , 70 8 3 6 4 2 1 , 1 16 8 0 8 2, 1 2 5 1 7 0 07 6 0, 7 98 3 4 5 6 37 5 8 , , 5 1 , , 11 4 68 8 3 3 3 3 4, 7 8 4 7 4 , 4 56 0 2 4 , 7 19 3 5 5, 67 1 2 7 3 , 6 , 2 , 4 8 5 5 8 3 9 7 1 4 3 , , 9 9 8 8 4 0 30 9 8 15 , 6 8 1 2 1 7 1 , 56 4 6 3 0 ,1 4 3 8 3 1 , 96 79 , 2 3 4 5 0 8 , 5 , 9 8 8 ,6 3 1 0 3 2 6, 66 7 4 16 19 , ,6 3 39 0, 9 4 0, 6 9 1 , 3 5 4 63 31 8 5 0 6 8 1 2 3 , , 1 2 8 61 51 9 4 7 2 3 7 , 4 , , 1 3 8 2 4 2 0 , 41 , 93 7 0 4 9 6, 2 0 3 6 1 1 2 81 1 , 9 9 7 , 9 9 1 , 2 4 9 4 9 9 , 7 3 3 5 1 2 6 8 , 0, 2 ,1 ,6 3 95 2 7 , 0 4 4 55 5 2 54 8 , 8 42 6 64 5 1 6 1 4 , 23 3 , 6 , 1 7 20 1 2, 4 7 , 53 7 6 7 1 4 1 5 e 29 8, 9 9 3 , 1 1 72 ,4 3 2 31 9 1 4 7, 7 , , , 8 10 8 8 9 3 5, 1 1 01 1 m M 0 3 ,1 1 48 1 4 ,1 1 7, , 6 8 4 1 8 9 4 9 4 9 2 . 81 32 24 2, 5 5 5 4 16 6 9, 6 535 , 5 9 7 ,0 9 7 2 8 62 7 1 9 8 , 9 2 6 4 52 3 ,4 4 7 , 4 2 64 0 44 4 9 4 7 , 5 7 63 0 , 2 81 2 28 , 6 4 0 4, 2 4, 1 1 4 3 69 , 4 25 3 61, 7 8 4 5 , 69 8 5 65 5 7 , 41 4 ,8 1 2 4 4 7 9 3 6 4, 8 3 0 5 , 1 1 7 1 , , ,4 , 2 o n 18 2 58 5 1 ,2 1 1 0, 41 , 3 6 0 6 1 , 61 9 ,4 4 4, , 4 5 8 6 94 5 8 3 0 4 7 . 3 3 6 9 38 ,5 9 8 3 1, 2 0 77 0 45 , 7 6 1 2 93 , 13 5 4 , 09 43 7 0, 5 8 3 5 4 3 02 , 2 2 4 , 12 5, 4 3 2 5 , 3 72 3 1 7 7 2 68 1 1 4 r e 10 , 16 7 , 2 79 4 5 54 , 0 3 7 1 2 8 15 7 , 4 7 , 9 7 8 , 6 7 2 , 2 ,4 8 0 4 36 8 3 4, 9 61 3 , 2 3 9 8 7 5 1 8 , 4 34 6 8, 5 2 , 0 4, 6 9 9 6 , 6 91 4 7 4 7 4 9 ,9 1 1 9 5 ,$ 4 73 9 01 1 7 ,1 1 96 51 ,3 8 8 1 4 97 , 1 9 , 2 4 4 3 , 5 7 5 2 , 70 1 0 43 2 , 1 8 , 1 0 6 55 , 2 2 , 2 5 38 2 , , 0 5 2 03 6 8 3 , 0 5, 4 7 8, 1 4 71 , 6 46 3 ,9 8 5 8 2 5 1 n 3 , 3 9 63 0,0 0, 13 30 , 3 , 44 3 5 7 1 8 7 , 53 6 2 1 5 8 3 22 2 9 2 7 1 1 0 5 2 , , 3 3 3 9 O 84 5 13 7 2 8 2 5 8 1 17 2 4 03 1 7 23 5 7 23 ,1 8 4 165 ,6 5 5 9 4 2 3 , ,7 2 1 , 0 15 4 , 5, 3 6 47 8 ,4 , 201 61 1 7 9 7 52 2 , , 2 , ,1 5 0 9 1 , 15 , 51 1 ,7 3 6 , 1 1 , 6 e e 21 4 2 9 79 932 6 W m 1 1, 1 5 2 1 , 4 5 1 6 3 3 9 3 53 6 5 3 ,8 6 1 1 6 1 1 2 8 , 2 32 1 2, 1 62 4 , 1 11 3, 7 2 ,1 2 9 5 3 1 ,2 8 3 5 7 3 5 4 8 5 5 e t 1 1 2 , 88 1 8, 6 2 3 , 0 1 , 63 ,2 1 46 2 1 8 3 , 41, 2 1 2 , 4 5 ,9 0 50 7 1 0 , 1 , ,1 , 4 ,9 , 4 6 , , 19 3 5 , ,62 8 9 , 6 7 1 4, 5 1 , 02 5 7 4 54 19 2 6 1 3 5 ) L 9 4 9 2 9 5, 6 5 2 1 82 3 ,1 4 0 3 43 2 8 7 ,1 2 3 4 2 0 4 94 7 6 59 9 61 12 6 2 76 59 3 4 13 , ,2 9 7 8 , , 6 5 3 1 47 1 8 28 , 1 73 , 6 3 72 9 8 50 , , 7 7 7 7 8 2 4 4, 3 2 70 0 ,, , 3 8 1 04 45 7 4 d a o M n ,O 2 1 5 2 7 92 , 1 1 69 7 3 6, 5 , 31 4 6 1 6 7 , 08 56 5 42 0 66 7 65 , 4 0 , 2 , 0 23 37 ' 1, 3 1 7 3 5 1 , 31 9 , 8 4 6 3B 6 7 , 9 3 9 1 2 l 3, 2 0 0 n u e , ,2 8 3, 71 , 4 0 7 8 1 8 1 ,2 , 4 0 6 78 1 ,2 18 3 6 ,6 2 ,0 8 ,4 3 1 2 8 0 W a t 20 7 9, 07 1 9 9 8 , 1 75 4 1 3 5 9 ,5 5 4 , 7 5 1 ,7 54 2 01 , 1 6, 8, 0 3 , 45 0 4 0 9 2 2 45 8 60 8 9 1 6 3 35 0 55 8 0 2 , , 43 2 , 61 , 6 2 ,7 8 1 9 , , 12 ,2 0 1 ,0 4 2 , 1 7 1 8 1 7 ,9 , 39 3 5 2 4 6 , 01 3 2 6 ,8 0 , 9 5 5 1 5 , U 0 3 2 , 1 07 6 86 1 1 1 ,9 52 6 4 , 8 03 2 1 7 5 90 , 3 82 9 15 1 , 91 7, 1 5 7 2 7 1 7 , 76 5 3, , 5 995 7 5 1 , 7 4 2 5 1 9 , 1 8 , 6 2 36 1 2 5 46 1 0 22 3' 6 1 o 7 , 4 , 5 3 7 ,6 6 6 4 7 6 4 4 2 14 7 82 8 71 , 1 9 7 1 8 2 70 6 4 1 1 7 5 1 4 0 ,9 , 5 72 1 , 0 12 9 51 1 6 7 1 4 0 5 1 3 8 1 3 , 6 , , 7 2 2 2 , 3 5 6 227 2 4 2 6 2 1 , 8 5 3 8 6 8 4 9 1 7 0 8 3 , 0 1 2 6 7 9 5 2 4 , 7 , 3 6 7 5 1 5 8 9 8 11 05 4 7 1 1 6 3 , 9 1 9 3, 5 6 , 0 3 2 1 9 6 6 4 6 4 8 , 7 4 1 8 , 47 5 1 5 1 7 , 3 9 23 8 , 7 , 7 6 6 3 19 , 4 2 7 , , 3 72 7 7, 7 0 3 2 9 0 , 9 9 i 1 , 6 0, 3 2 7 4 1 , 9 2 49 6 8 60 1 61 62 63 64 65 L L L i 2 6 0 4 3 r ! 1 1 5 3 > 2 , 0 92 4 94 , 3 2 4 6 3 C 1 ) , 1 3 1 7 1 l 4 5 : 1 7 6 2 2 5 1 5 2 3 1 4 1 , 3 9 5 7 7 6 4 6 2 1 0 9 86 , 7 4 89 7 .1 , ?8 5 9 5 officers, extension service, and organized research, in addition to regular staff. 9 1 1 2 3 143 E D U C A T IO N R e c i p i e n t s o f D e g b e e s , b y S t a t e s , T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s : 1940 R E S ID E N T STU D EN TS OF COLLEG E A r t s a n d s c ie n c e s , 1940— C o n t i n u e d M en M en W om en R E S ID E N T N O N C O L L E G IA T E P U P IL S , 1 9 4 0 P r o f e s s i o n a l ( a l l d e p a r t m e n t s ) , 1940 U n d ergra d u a te G ra d u a te DEGREES CONFERRED, 1940 2 G R A D E — C o n tin u e d W om en B a c c a la u r e a te a n d fir s t -p r o fe s s io n a l G rad u a te G ra d u a te W om en M en B oys G ir ls W om en M en 3 3 , 71 1 2 0 ,8 7 3 4 2 4 ,4 8 7 2 2 2 ,5 1 2 3 3 ,9 1 7 17 , 6 1 8 57 , 9 8 4 55, 633 1 0 9 ,8 2 9 7 6 , 67 1 3 0 ,0 2 1 1 3 ,0 6 4 16 94 1 ,3 6 9 19 42 26, 560 1, 4 6 2 772 2 ,1 5 1 40 58 2 4 3 ,4 1 4 583 528 20 1 8 10 1 ,0 6 5 108 115 597 20, 564 973 2 ,1 9 2 9 ,7 7 7 560 837 336 5 ,9 9 5 614 1 ,4 3 5 5 ,1 0 0 269 205 252 3 ,4 2 0 279 675 2, 524 59 62 56 1, 93 6 109 302 2 1 10 4, 747 543 502 28 2 ,0 2 4 213 689 1 1 ,7 8 7 995 447 636 7 ,4 7 7 77 8 1 ,4 5 4 8 536 5 ,9 0 2 343 2 ,2 9 1 4 ,7 3 1 3 ,3 3 2 19 1 ,3 8 0 96, 645 6 0 ,6 0 5 7, O i l 2 9 ,0 2 9 46, 28, 3, 14, 8, 9 8, 8, 852 905 22 8 71 9 3 4 5 6 1 ,9 5 6 17 127 383 1 1 ,5 7 5 251 193 1,8 6 8 445 246 1 ,6 0 2 1 4 ,1 0 0 1 0 ,6 3 2 552 2 ,9 1 6 9, 7 0 7 8 ,3 2 2 9 ,1 9 6 5 ,8 5 5 604 2 ,7 3 7 7, 588 4 ,4 9 4 362 2 ,7 3 2 22, 810 1 2 ,5 7 0 1 ,9 8 8 8 ,2 5 2 1 4 ,8 9 0 8 ,6 8 4 1 ,1 9 7 5 ,0 0 9 968 6 ,4 8 4 323 2 ,1 6 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 1 ,3 6 5 6, 1 ,0 8 7 38 1 3, 597 1 ,0 0 3 447 101, 731 2 5 ,8 6 2 1 5 ,1 9 4 33, 26 2 16 , 4 8 0 10 , 9 3 3 5 2 ,1 2 7 1 3 ,8 0 9 5, 70 3 15 , 4 0 5 8 ,4 7 2 8, 738 833 1 ,4 7 0 595 2 ,1 5 4 2 ,1 8 3 431 608 249 810 1 ,3 8 2 94 10, 498 1 ,3 8 3 1 ,1 7 9 3 ,9 7 7 2 ,1 1 8 1 ,8 4 1 9 ,4 9 2 1, 51 1 858 3, 305 1 , 811 2 ,0 0 7 2 3 ,4 6 8 5 ,7 3 1 3 ,8 8 7 7 ,0 0 6 4 ,1 2 6 2, 718 1 5 ,1 4 8 4 ,3 2 8 1 ,8 2 1 4 ,3 7 2 2 ,6 7 4 1 ,9 5 3 7 ,1 5 0 1 ,3 4 2 747 2, 59 2 1 ,7 2 6 743 1, 501 377 512 353 29 16 85 129 44, 327 8, 50 4 7 ,2 4 8 1 2 ,3 3 2 2 ,7 3 0 1 ,9 6 1 5, 619 5, 93 3 29, 809 6 , 51 1 4 ,0 3 2 7 ,6 9 6 2 ,4 3 5 1 ,6 2 1 3 ,7 9 9 3, 7 1 5 2, 823 1 ,2 7 3 364 434 32 24 185 511 783 229 14 1 144 3 3 58 205 8 ,9 6 5 2 ,2 8 0 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,4 9 2 639 607 1 ,7 3 1 1 ,1 2 9 7 ,1 9 1 1, 57 3 629 1, 536 526 656 1 1 ,8 7 3 2, 441 2, 36 7 2 ,8 0 7 500 507 1 ,3 4 5 1, 9 0 6 7, 892 2, 693 581 881 569 51 55 205 351 2, 786 5 46 1 895 35 6 109 659 34 195 72 1 ,4 6 5 3 9 ,1 8 6 397 6 ,1 3 1 6, 9 7 0 5 ,6 0 2 3, 0 7 2 5 ,6 9 9 3 ,4 7 5 6 ,1 7 5 1 ,6 6 5 21, 646 163 2 ,3 7 9 2 ,4 2 3 5, 33 5 3, 010 4 ,1 5 1 1 ,0 0 8 1 ,7 0 2 1 ,4 7 5 2, 508 3 386 1 ,4 4 9 184 113 150 26 82 115 764 8, 1 2 ,2 3 4 103 1 ,2 4 6 1, 7 7 8 2 ,1 4 3 934 2 ,1 1 7 1 ,4 7 4 1 ,7 3 3 838 1 0 ,0 6 5 105 876 630 1 ,6 5 7 926 2 ,6 9 8 755 1 ,5 4 6 872 262 673 228 164 405 60 245 96 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 889 288 354 108 139 648 300 258 2 2 ,2 5 8 6 ,0 4 5 5 ,9 9 7 7, 2 7 9 2, 9 3 7 14, 6 7 4 3, 779 5 ,3 1 4 4 ,3 3 3 1, 2 4 8 584 257 253 74 1 ,9 2 7 ! 6 ,5 1 5 3 ,1 5 7 607 1 ,1 7 1 607 160 51 225 336 1 ' | 570 1 ,4 1 7 750 3 ,8 7 0 1 ,5 5 0 983 1 ,3 7 5 40, 064 2, 3 7 2 7 ,1 4 5 1 1 ,4 2 1 1 9 ,1 2 6 21 , 937 1 ,2 5 0 4 ,668 8 ,0 1 6 8 ,0 0 3 1 ,4 6 6 35 425 170 836 18 , 868 2 ,1 7 8 2, 35 3 964 5 ,7 4 6 1 ,6 2 8 1 ,9 1 9 3 ,7 2 0 360 1 0 ,2 0 1 880 57 62 329 18 36 389 3 145 188 9 123 3 0 ,5 2 2 7 ,2 6 2 13, 4 7 9 3 ,1 5 2 5, 60 6 17, 6 5 4 3 ,3 2 7 7 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 7 2 336 258 1, 9 7 8 6 105 719 64 69 212 78 162 50 66 24 20 195 334 834 913 34 44 ! j 12 339 514 1 ,0 5 4 660 27 27 31 ! 394 87 51 12 333 92 50 38 78 53 3 ,8 6 9 567 16 8 3 ,1 3 4 2, 609 478 89 2 ,0 4 2 222 ! i 1 ,8 2 2 1,0 0 2 521 2, 568 852 1 ,2 1 6 2 ,1 6 7 53 3 ,1 4 3 7 81 480 63 79 15 83 1 96 204 453 1 ,1 0 3 1 ,4 1 8 853 1 0 ,6 3 4 104 568 5, 6 3 8 1, 5 3 2 697 1 ,3 6 4 2 ,2 5 4 1 N o t in c lu d in g h o n o ra ry degrees. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 ,6 3 8 1, 2 1 5 2, 5 7 5 54 7 407 98 265 44 5 ,8 7 6 2 ,1 0 7 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,1 7 9 1, 4 3 3 6 ,6 8 9 2, 663 1 ,2 4 3 1 ,1 4 4 1 ,6 3 9 5 ,5 0 2 1 ,3 5 9 1 ,7 3 6 1 ,4 9 9 908 4 ,9 8 1 1 ,2 2 9 1 ,6 1 0 1, 34 5 797 1 ,1 5 1 285 672 148 46 37 38 39 40 41 776 4, 815 753 1 ,2 7 8 1, 4 6 0 1 ,3 2 4 5, 915 79 1 1, 9 4 5 1, 54 0 1 ,6 3 9 9, 79 8 793 1 ,8 3 8 2, 33 0 4 ,8 3 7 9 ,4 8 0 468 1 ,6 3 3 2 ,4 9 6 4 ,8 8 3 2 ,3 1 9 44 366 590 1, 319 42 43 44 45 46 2 ,1 7 3 7 264 119 185 509 484 605 3 ,9 8 0 478 436 155 47 2 , 58 7 7 302 145 208 806 457 662 2, 637 285 198 107 914 180 363 530 60 1 ,0 3 8 50 78 46 594 49 109 105 7 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 1 ,1 2 7 2 ,4 6 9 2 , 537 9 ,4 8 3 10 9 166 852 648 621 51 1 93 1 1 ,0 9 5 1 ,9 7 4 1 ,2 3 9 6 ,2 7 0 6 ,4 7 8 1 ,3 2 4 691 4 ,4 6 3 2, 035 275 159 1 ,6 0 1 56 57 58 59 24 8 2 17 8 576 279 180 33 211 227 21 2 61 62 63 64 65 22 21 3 12 . 80 131 553 22 11 0 1,0 0 0 1,2 0 0 60 2 ,0 1 1 1, 288 294 359 881 89 75 73 10 9 66 108 877 377 10 8 376 394 55 60 See table 134. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, tistics of Higher Education. 10 904 172 17 18 15 1 ,4 2 9 1, 91 9 302 296 842 1 ,4 3 6 308 768 1 ,6 0 2 1 ,0 3 4 1 ,7 8 5 1 , 620 2, 783 630 4, 326 27 27 9 1,6 6 8 chapter on Sta 144 E D U C A T IO N No. 1 3 8 . — P r o f e s s io n a l Sc h o o l s— E n r o l l m e n t b y T y p e St a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , an d O u t l y in g P o s s e s s io n s : of Sc h o o l, by 1940 N ote .— D a t a were reported b y 777 institutions (in continental U n ite d States) representing both inde pendent and u n ive rsity schools.1 DIVISION, STATE, OE OUTLYING AREA Com A g r i merce Den Edu cu l and tistry cation ture b u si ness E n g i H o m e eco neer nom ing ics Law M e d N u rs P h a r T h e Other icine ing m a c y ology Cont. U. S ______ 32,015 113,796 7, 757 249,019 107,918 22,283 32,388 25, 598 N e w E n g la n d _______ M a in e . _________ N . H a m p sh ire . . . V e rm o n t _____ ... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ___ R h o d e Is la n d ____ C o n n e c t ic u t ___ _ 885 267 203 101 8,220 131 40,857 2,026 59,012 24,387 31,124 976 36, 576 14,071 1, 264 4,000 3,545 8; 469 1, 050 18,436 6,771 2, 879 6, 094 5, 611 1, 896 4, 905 2,981 286 983 903 2,630 1,616 507 1,109 2,220 3, 322 18,293 1,120 1,253 12, 796 224 633 456 876 1,436 5,041 29,067 1,828 52,904 27,428 8,112 373 10, 224 6,071 3,918 118 6,363 6,029 13, 741 818 12,154 6, 546 2,421 326 11,679 6,612 875 194 12,484 2,170 4,226 1, 051 903 596 1,045 631 6,039 5,784 1, 210 917 405 470 2,436 2,779 1,309 974 679 644 2,734 647 219 1,129 326 413 2,012 2,815 23,739 693 630 10,544 485 406 1,720 233 1,437 8,657 601 45 2,099 297 719 1,144 1,427 222 261 114 223 787 255 94 76 92 20 168 77 92 90 5,953 1,029 809 2,048 345 197 114 1,411 750 1,767 58 541 160 63 419 112 260 66 148 130 87 65 294 65 49 7,924 297 668 94 583 91 85 66 46 562 1,072 59 103 154 273 305 740 1,661 97 315 1,237 12 40 7,849 276 55 131 6, 545 903 872 1, 803 172 97 1, 557 1,141 989 32,382 11,124 220 7,213 2,759 123 2, 593 2,613 1,915 517 9,901 2, 989 617 540 1,808 834 129 4, 475 3,403 1,846 4,876 2,489 3,353 925 691 1,128 395 304 1,801 232 723 889 342 50 70 233 83 50 489 295 566 854 232 366 2,020 745 267 491 5, 780 977 21,184 122 310 2, 249 209 1, 714 139 4m , 4, 595 5,149 438 319 1,376 1,145 9,396 231 938 691 2,070 518 1,488 1,002 2, 271 187 2,311 6,389 3,070 61 277 666 669 3,923 747 744 592 561 241 128 45 317 488 70 141 139 171 432 335 389 289 345 735 320 18,382 4,404 163 6, 090 840 157 6,411 926 4,946 2, 067 1,935 571 397 28,649 11,949 1,815 379 167 4, 358 1,789 10, 829 3, 365 230 11,647 6,416 1,666 1,090 1,393 347 267 393 665 355 893 734 233 102 109 51 2, 792 2,255 2,246 282 231 129 822 351 1,037 241 985 563 754 1,212 686 439 1, 826 735 712 • 519 523 793 672 3,851 857 825 1, 291 878 6,185 505 1, 508 2, 992 1,180 4, 604 721 478 285 1, 662 112 Pacific.. ___________ 3, 392 W a shington 581 Oregon 870 C a lifo rn ia .. _____ 1,941 IF. S. Service A c a d em ies. ..... ........ 8 126 520 406 8, 765 13,406 180,242 713 4,696 2,470 195 25 137 131 46 4,172 2,065 194 524 141 249 M o u n ta in ___________ 2,645 M o n t a n a . . . ... _. 316 Id a h o .. 326 W y o m in g ___ _____ 255 C olorado ______ 389 N . M e x ic o . . 357 _____ A r iz o n a .. 318 U t a h _____________ 585 N e v a d a .. .. ... 99 A la s k a . . . . . H a w a ii P h ilip p in e Is la n d s . . P uerto R ic o ________ 9,645 6,602 638 405 281 4,716 353 209 135 179 M id . Atlantic_______ 2, 644 N e w Y o r k _ _ .. 1,651 N e w Jersey.. 407 P e n n sy lv a n ia ____ 586 E. N . Central_______ 5,358 O h io _____________ 1,409 I n d i a n a . . ___ 872 Illin o is ______ _ 1, 231 M ic h ig a n .. ... 747 W is c o n s in _______ 1,099 W. N . C entral._ __ _ 6,448 M in n e so t a ____ __ 1,030 Io w a ______ _______ 1,839 M is s o u r i________ 1,090 N o r t h D a k o t a ___ 464 S o u th D a k o t a ____ 490 N e b ra ska 680 K an sas 855 S. Atlantic__________ 3,836 D e la w are ______ _ 105 M a r y la n d _____ __ 511 D ist. of C o l___ __ V ir g in ia __________ 699 W . V ir g in ia _ ... 268 N . C a ro lin a .._ 862 S. C a ro lin a .. 547 G e o rgia __________ 647 F l o r i d a __________ 197 E. S. C entral________ 2, 829 K entucky _ . 448 Tennessee . 716 A la b a m a _ ______ 1, 082 M is s is s ip p i___ . 583 W. S. Central___ ____ 3, 978 A rk a n s a s . ._ ... . 399 L o u isia n a . ______ 1, 214 O k la h o m a _______ 1,298 T e xa s. ... ......... 1,067 405 10,956 1,184 547 555 405 6, 712 594 1, 364 6,465 884 427 377 2, 404 623 456 1, 031 263 1,444 242 1, 346 10,314 965 1,693 457 2,245 1, 221 2, 212 1,521 8, 687 1, 687 2,041 4,959 814 14,236 4,094 179 1,514 635 8,628 5,955 2,156 1, 012 2,787 1,376 2,677 1,398 353 346 275 739 456 291 1,868 1,123 82 425 101 151 392 51 659 82 56 47 300 84 90 350 167 121 157 240 92 125 395 44 632 111 131 390 654 1,618 22 4,167 195 413 1,249 91 347 150 39 2,904 412 617 273 374 297 330 59 173 128 211 77 98 128 964 166 485 313 796 359 169 268 589 141 62 448 208 50 5 381 337 89 41 790 385 2.069 124 103 3,032 340 709 2,687 659 413 752 1,311 1,059 334 4,474 907 1, 533 2,034 3,050 509 286 27 895 69 169 1, 095 6, 863 1,326 1,617 3, 920 4,118 9 130 289 730 133 560 10 200 277 119 30 285 937 93 1 C o v e rs students tak in g courses in other professions as follows: Architecture, 4,385; fine arts, 6,762; forestry, 4,046; journalism , 3,137; lib ra ry science, 1,632; music, 13,844; veterinary medicine, 2,666; all other, 43,770. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tics of Higher Education. 145 E D U C A T IO N N o. 1 3 9 . — N P r o f e s s io n a l Sc h o o l s— D e g r e e s b y T y p e o f S c h o o l , T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s : 1940 by Sta te s, o . — tD a t a e were reported b y 77 7 institutions (in continental U n ite d States) representing both independent a n d u n ive rsity schools.1 Com Hom e En DIVISION, STATE, OR A g r i merce D e n E d u eco and gineer cu l nom OUTLYING AREA tistry cation ing ture b u s i ics ness Cont. U. S __________ 5, 848 13,748 1,947 48. 246 15,268 P h a r T h e L a w M e d i N u r s Other ing m a cy ology cine 3,774 7,543 5,780 642 1,530 1,931 1 11,891 97 283 9 61 19 17 285 82 46 157 191 2,187 88 94 52 1, 393 190 370 1,349 97 71 44 1,055 50 32 113 1,151 41 4,216 2,748 148 1,320 427 11,792 217 6, 616 1,127 210 < 0 4 9 3,197 1,647 353 1,197 981 194 155 254 146 232 2, 722 872 644 923 200 83 521 10, 083 87 2, 478 44 1,336 295 2, 252 66 2, 268 29 1, 749 3,987 880 1,139 641 964 363 179 70 48 39 2 20 W. N . Central_______ 1,023 174 M in n e so t a ___ _ 319 173 M is so u ri. _ .. 54 N o r t h D a k o t a ___ 58 S o u th D a k o ta . N e b r a s k a ________ 86 K a n s a s ______ 159 681 S. A t la n t ic . . . ______ 14 D e la w are _ __ _ 89 M a r y l a n d . ___ D ist. of C o l _ _ V irg in ia 126 55 W est V ir g in ia ____ N o r t h C a ro lin a _ _ 129 Sou th C a ro lin a ___ 68 141 Georgia . . . . 59 F lo r id a _____. . . 1,462 258 331 287 54 50 227 255 274 78 40 120 4, 943 1,038 357 1, 778 294 126 640 710 1,609 391 373 310 81 98 87 269 821 1,330 1,442 219 244 203 171 131 107 138 767 501 164 245 259 129 120 195 710 810 553 164 126 124 320 73 88 19 245 143 59 19 38 24 77 83 156 72 72 171 110 855 184 15 36 23 4,186 31 252 270 816 855 1, 276 71 257 358 1,319 33 134 86 340 82 178 84 312 70 418 1,567 12 42 132 907 122 168 28 34 7 87 41 18 137 104 52 94 673 92 130 75 58 41 83 19 E. S. Central________ Kentucky Tennessee... A la b a m a M is s is s ip p i.__ . 445 64 90 152 139 68 28 40 3, 548 1,005 1, 288 820 435 580 85 112 271 112 262 45 118 99 308 83 117 78 30 274 84 190 56 W. S. C e n t r a l. . . ___ A r k a n s a s ______ L o u is ia n a O k la h o m a . Texas 1,031 80 261 230 460 594 148 114 168 164 893 68 156 380 289 129 6, 740 281 1,084 2,470 2, 905 1,317 38 199 402 678 454 43 135 147 129 488 36 94 124 234 623 63 257 100 203 M o u n ta in ___________ M o n t a n a ... _ _ Id a h o . W y o m in g C o lo ra d o ._________ N e w M e x ic o ___ A rizo n a . U t a h . . . ___ ______ N e v a d a _______ .. 400 49 45 24 68 49 50 99 16 640 100 70 23 178 13 2,236 96 174 91 747 208 485 435 857 132 66 37 388 66 55 86 27 233 38 167 19 9 8 88 51 1 61 11 25 51 1 25 19 Pacific______ ________ W a sh in g to n O regon___________ C alifornia. ________ 522 77 157 288 1,390 204 290 896 2,531 715 183 1,633 1,053 256 139 658 193 55 118 20 304 146 57 89 158 73 25 60 83 49 255 7 144 79 137 19 6 199 58 1 19 5 66 N e w E n gla n d ____ M a in e ____ __ N . H a m p s h ir e ___ V e rm o n t _ .. M a ssa c h u se tts_ _ R h o d e Isla n d . C o n n e c t ic u t ___ _ 192 60 48 25 19 40 895 47 3 M id . A t la n t ic -_____ N e w Y o r k _______ 574 285 89 200 P e n n sy lv a n ia ____ E. N . C e n t r a l- ___ _ O h io -- ___ ___ In d ia n a ._ -Illin o is -- __ ____ M ic h ig a n _ _ __ _ W is c o n s in .__ __ 976 99 31 154 62 177 165 99 36 110 46 83 256 245 56 189 421 49 83 6 592 6 123 479 159 156 164 2,416 1,391 81 944 390 136 107 60 87 370 80 26 254 3, 066 551 240 1, 660 463 152 105 15 32 32 37 9 216 48 28 49 23 19 33 16 3 15 8 1,149 210 153 497 44 22 8 215 40 165 242 1,151 51 16 13 8 26 16 11 24 46 19 69 107 254 74 83 166 160 258 49 56 56 15 19 12 10 152 129 23 330 9 179 141 1 1 102 198 3 555 1 18 19 65 1,009 36 331 142 54 49 470 1,490 1,282 261 1,169 630 88 209 233 652 60 41 17 33 22 12 63 14 22 73 11 174 189 128 19 64 21 10 30 11 67 62 133 19 20 23 489 85 90 314 83 U. S. Service A c a d em ies. ... ........ . A la s k a ________ ____ H a w a ii_____________ P h ilip p in e Is la n d s . . P uerto R ic o .. 766 39 145 220 190 496 105 85 3 141 7 24 131 1,058 224 232 602 904 3 27 55 65 93 22 12 99 38 109 3 37 14 5 49 42 3 1 C ove rs students receiving degrees in other professions as follows: Architecture, 593; fine arts, 633; forestry, 945; journalism , 762; lib ra ry science, 1,049; m usic, 1,910; ve terinary medicine, 502; all other, 5,497. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. 146 E D U C A T IO N No. 14:0.— I n s t it u t io n s of H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — V a l u e of Property, E n d o w m e n t s , a n d O t h e r P e r m a n e n t F u n d s , 1938 a n d 1940, a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s , 1940, b y S t a t e s , T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s [All figures in thousands of dollars] EXPENDITURES, 1940 DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA AND PLANT FUNDS ENDOWMENT FUNDS 2 OTHER PERMANENT FUNDS 3 Cur rent 1938 1940 1938 1940 Continental T . S____ 2, 5 5 6 ,0 75 2,753,780 1,652,620 1,886,283 J 1938 1940 6 9 ,2 2 1 7 8 ,3 2 1 Capital outlay Auxili ary activi ties 5 2 1 ,9 90 8 3 ,7 6 5 1 5 2 ,6 99 New England___________ Maine________________ New Hampshire.......... Vermont_______ ______ Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island................ Connecticut.................. 261, 683 13, 641 1 6 ,9 3 3 9, 573 99, 966 1 6 ,8 6 5 104, 705 2 7 6 ,1 8 3 1 3,8 8 7 1 7,9 6 6 11, 532 106, 396 1 8,2 9 1 108, 111 4 30 ,5 7 7 1 1,6 6 1 1 8,8 1 5 8 ,8 7 6 2 5 4 ,8 8 2 1 7 ,2 9 9 1 1 9 ,0 44 4 27 ,8 1 7 1 4,7 1 6 19,5 9 1 9 ,0 4 7 2 5 5 ,6 5 8 1 6,0 4 7 1 1 2 ,7 58 9, 585 347 364 1 ,0 8 6 4 ,4 7 3 71 3 ,2 4 4 1 8,0 3 2 321 450 1 ,0 9 8 1 1 ,1 9 5 259 4 ,7 0 9 52, 748 2 ,9 5 7 3 ,6 2 2 2 ,4 4 7 3 0 ,0 5 5 2 ,8 1 0 1 0,8 5 7 4 ,3 7 8 26 266 179 2 ,0 6 7 613 1 ,2 2 7 1 9,3 9 1 955 1 ,3 0 5 1 ,0 0 3 1 1 ,3 3 5 816 3 ,9 7 7 Middle Atlantic............... New Y o rk ..................... New Jersey................. . Pennsylvania. .............. 569, 805 312, 796 4 0 ,4 5 8 216, 551 5 71 ,4 43 3 16 ,3 3 7 4 2 ,9 9 8 2 12 ,1 08 4 0 2 ,6 1 0 243, 564 4 8 ,4 7 9 1 10,567 4 16 ,3 71 2 50 ,8 1 7 5 1 ,2 8 4 1 14 ,2 70 1 2,0 9 1 8 ,6 4 7 933 2 ,5 1 1 12, 595 8 ,8 4 8 1 ,0 3 5 2, 712 1 12,018 6 7 ,8 2 4 1 0,2 8 4 3 3 ,9 1 0 6 ,6 2 2 2, 515 787 3 ,3 2 0 2 7 ,4 0 5 1 3 ,8 2 5 3 ,1 9 3 1 0 ,3 8 7 East North Central______ Ohio................................ Indiana______________ Illinois_______________ M ichigan____________ Wisconsin. __ ______ 4 9 5 ,2 2 6 1 2 2 ,1 0 9 62, 086 155, 669 105, 432 49, 930 5 51 ,9 21 1 3 3 ,4 18 7 6 ,9 2 0 172, 722 1 1 8 ,8 51 5 0 ,0 1 0 2 5 8 ,9 4 8 7 6 ,1 5 2 1 9 ,111 127 ,8 99 2 2 ,6 9 2 1 3 ,0 9 4 2 6 7 ,7 7 0 7 9,0 9 5 2 0 ,4 1 9 1 3 0 ,4 93 2 4 ,7 5 2 1 3 ,0 1 1 2 0 ,7 4 4 6 ,8 5 4 3 ,2 5 4 8 ,9 5 4 891 791 20, 549 7 ,1 1 9 3 ,0 6 2 8 ,5 7 6 670 1 07,022 2 4,8 1 1 1 4 ,4 8 5 3 4 ,4 9 9 2 0 ,7 1 9 1 2,5 0 8 1 8,4 9 5 4, 473 7 ,4 1 9 3 ,2 5 0 1 ,8 0 8 1, 545 2 8 ,2 5 1 8 ,7 6 1 5 ,0 9 3 7, 331 3 ,9 9 7 3 ,0 6 9 West North Central_____ Minnesota................ Iowa................................ M issouri....................... North Dakota.............. South Dakota............... Nebraska........................ Kansas............................ South Atlantic.................. Delaware______ ______ Maryland____________ Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia______________ W est Virginia............. North Carolina........... South Carolina............ Georgia........................... Florida............................ 2 7 1 ,7 7 1 64, 002 61, 573 6 8 ,4 1 1 9, 615 13, 063 2 1 ,6 6 3 33, 444 2 8 0 ,8 3 2 7 0 ,2 4 9 5 7 ,5 5 9 71, 395 9 ,9 0 2 11,7 6 1 23, 687 36, 279 105 ,1 57 26, 744 1 5,8 9 4 3 6 ,8 2 8 6 ,3 4 7 7 ,3 3 0 4 ,5 8 1 7 ,4 3 3 9 6 ,9 2 0 2 7 ,3 7 7 1 5 ,6 2 4 3 1 ,1 1 3 6 ,2 1 9 4 ,4 6 8 4 ,5 7 0 7 ,5 4 9 7 ,2 8 6 1 ,6 3 4 2 ,0 1 4 2 ,1 3 4 92 125 344 943 6, 941 1 ,5 8 9 2 ,0 3 5 1 ,9 7 9 84 130 357 767 5 6,9 3 8 12, 984 1 3 ,0 8 3 1 3 ,2 6 4 2 ,2 2 5 2 ,4 0 0 5, 012 7 ,9 7 0 1 0,051 3 ,8 3 8 1 ,6 9 3 2 ,9 5 8 46 514 184 818 13,9 2 8 4 ,1 6 2 2 ,9 5 0 3, 434 394 420 1 ,3 9 6 1 ,1 7 2 3 2 7 ,0 51 5, 007 46, 025 25, 681 62, 086 2 0 ,9 4 5 79, 664 27, 522 4 3 ,1 5 4 16, 967 364, 610 5 ,4 4 7 4 7 ,0 7 2 27, 286 6 8 ,4 1 4 2 4 ,8 3 3 8 9 ,6 0 4 3 3 ,2 9 3 47, 762 2 0 ,8 9 9 1 67 ,7 86 626 35, 509 8, 545 39, 007 3 ,4 0 1 4 8 ,2 5 3 5, 905 2 3 ,8 6 4 2 ,6 5 6 174,003 511 3 8 ,5 5 8 7 ,9 5 6 4 1 ,9 2 2 3, 518 49, 242 5 ,6 7 4 2 3 ,4 2 3 3 ,1 9 9 7, 356 54 903 499 1, 284 198 1, 558 190 2 ,4 6 6 204 7 ,4 5 0 55 1, 049 671 1 ,1 6 8 125 1, 450 266 2 ,4 9 0 176 5 7,6 7 9 815 8 ,2 1 2 4 ,7 4 1 1 1 ,1 4 4 3 ,7 8 8 1 2 ,6 1 2 4 ,9 6 2 7 ,1 4 4 4 ,2 6 1 1 1,9 2 3 367 701 598 2, 689 181 3 ,2 6 8 2 ,1 7 1 619 1 ,3 2 9 2 1 ,6 0 1 148 1, 645 1, 277 5, 447 1 ,0 6 4 5, 420 2, 301 2, 244 2, 055 East South Central........... Kentucky...................... Tennessee...................... Alabama......... ............... Mississippi____ ______ 1 34 ,6 59 3 2 ,1 0 3 49, 728 2 9 ,4 8 6 23, 342 1 4 8 ,1 18 3 4 ,1 2 3 52, 334 3 5 ,1 5 9 24, 500 7 2 ,8 5 2 11, 346 40, 726 16, 782 3, 998 8 0 ,1 3 8 1 5 ,7 0 3 44, 549 16, 681 3 ,2 0 5 3 ,6 8 6 777 2, 469 408 32 3 ,6 8 8 539 2 ,6 2 0 432 97 2 6 ,8 0 7 6 ,6 4 1 8 ,9 7 6 6 ,6 9 5 4, 495 4 ,3 2 3 621 789 2 ,2 8 1 632 8, 531 1, 336 2 ,8 7 5 2 ,1 4 0 2 ,1 8 0 West South Central.......... Arkansas-...................... Louisiana................. i__ Oklahoma............ ......... Texas............................... 184, 943 1 4 ,8 1 6 38, 205 30, 923 100, 999 209, 885 1 6 ,4 1 8 4 9 ,0 9 1 3 4 ,9 1 0 1 0 9 ,4 6 6 91, 884 2, 376 1 4 ,4 2 2 9 ,8 5 2 6 5 ,2 3 4 101 ,1 77 2 ,3 2 3 1 4 ,1 6 0 9 ,8 6 3 7 4 ,8 3 1 2 ,1 4 2 108 234 400 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,1 8 5 109 299 389 1 ,3 8 8 3 9 ,2 7 1 3, 503 8 ,8 6 0 7 ,4 8 3 1 9 ,4 2 5 1 1,3 6 9 859 5 ,2 1 7 1 ,8 7 6 3 ,4 1 7 1 4,1 1 3 866 2 ,8 8 8 1 ,8 7 9 8 ,4 8 0 Mountain__________ _____ Montana........................ Idaho.............................. W yom ing...................... Colorado........................ New Mexico............... . Arizona........................... Utah................................ Nevada........................... 7 1 ,2 3 0 1 0 ,1 8 4 6 ,9 4 1 3, 343 24, 012 5 ,4 8 3 8, 328 10, 380 2 ,5 5 9 8 3 ,7 6 8 1 1 ,3 9 5 6 ,9 2 5 3, 518 3 0 ,4 7 8 1 1 ,6 7 0 9 ,4 3 3 7 ,3 8 3 2 ,9 6 6 2 5 ,0 4 7 4 ,4 2 5 5 ,6 5 2 3 ,8 3 4 6 ,4 3 8 1 ,9 9 2 844 1, 527 335 2 3 ,2 3 5 4 ,1 1 0 3 ,4 0 0 3 ,9 4 7 6 ,3 7 2 2 ,2 2 1 1 ,3 8 9 1 ,5 1 7 279 809 157 58 98 370 24 20 51 31 957 106 48 116 531 24 18 81 33 1 8,5 2 8 2 ,0 6 3 1 ,9 7 6 5 ,7 6 2 1 ,9 0 2 2 ,1 8 8 3 ,0 8 7 539 3 ,7 1 5 461 125 90 1 ,7 6 5 250 796 208 20 4 ,7 2 7 768 568 273 1 ,0 4 9 636 756 511 166 Pacific__________________ Washington................ . Oregon. ......................... California____________ 193 ,3 07 26, 075 24, 543 1 4 2 ,6 89 2 1 6 ,7 6 3 32, 903 2 5 ,4 9 1 1 58 ,3 6 9 9 7 ,7 7 9 1 4 ,4 3 3 6 ,2 8 0 7 7 ,0 6 6 9 8 ,8 5 2 1 0 ,7 2 8 6 ,5 5 0 8 1 ,5 7 4 5, 522 263 395 4 ,8 6 4 5 ,9 2 4 307 236 5 ,3 8 1 4 6 ,0 3 2 6 ,6 2 0 5 ,4 2 7 3 3 ,9 8 5 9 ,3 8 4 947 1 ,0 7 3 7 ,3 6 4 1 2,3 0 9 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,1 9 4 9 ,6 6 3 IT. S. Service Academies. 4 6 ,4 0 0 5 2 ,2 5 9 4 ,9 4 7 3, 505 2 ,4 4 3 Alaska__________________ Hawaii...................... ......... Philippine Islands_____ Puerto R i c o ___________ 934 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,6 7 9 3 ,6 2 2 930 3 ,4 8 0 5 ,2 3 6 4, 566 1 34 37 1 ,1 1 5 1 34 26 1 ,2 6 6 11 12 25 4 14 13 48 148 1 ,0 5 8 1, 040 1 ,7 4 7 77 59 94 143 57 193 132 113 1,122 3 1,011 1 Grounds, buildings, equipment, and unexpended plant funds. 2 Includes funds temporarily functioning as endowments. * Student loan funds and annuity funds. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tics of Higher Education. 147 E D U C A T IO N N o. 1 4 1 •— N u r s e T r a in in g S c h o o ls a m d M is c e l l a n e o u s T y p e s o f E n r o l l I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n , b y S t a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , a n d O u t l y i n g P o s s e s s i o n s : 1940 m ents in NURSE TRAINING SCHOOL, 1940 EXTENSION AND CORRESPONDENCE STUDENTS,1 1940 DIVISION, STATE, OR OUTLYING AREA Schools reporting Students Colle giate Summer Military drill school s 1udents, ^ enroll ments, 1 1939 Noncol1940 legiate Continental United States_____ _____. . . 1,304 97,345 292,236 70,145 456,679 90, 782 New England ____________________________ M a i n e . ____ . ________________________ New Hampshire _ _______ ____ Vermont *_ _ ________ _____ Massachusetts_______________________ . . Rhode Island........................... . . . _ . Connecticut... ____________ __________ 138 18 14 11 69 7 19 10,220 840 727 532 5, 672 585 1,864 11, 591 342 412 20 3,662 4, 341 2,814 399 15,013 1,913 743 1,813 8, 587 243 1, 714 4, 502 826 Middle Atlantic..____ _____________________ New York____________ __________________ New Jersey_______________________ ______ Pennsylvania______________ ____________ 272 105 49 118 23,522 10,080 3,817 9,625 46,116 16,662 10, 370 19,084 21,833 6,066 78, 870 50,387 4,025 24,458 6,197 3,621 1,346 1,230 East North Central_________________________ O h io ..____ ______________________________ Indiana___________________ _____________ Illinois__________________________________ Michigan___________ ____________ ________ Wisconsin_________ ______ : ______________ 244 68 27 95 30 24 20,087 5,732 2,366 7,046 2,907 2,036 53,550 6,270 10,994 12,081 7,287 16,918 19,529 407 141 4,581 14,400 94, 509 21,932 12,938 28,125 17,427 14,087 13,251 1,692 4,298 4,198 2,638 425 West North Central________________ ______ Minnesota........................................... .......... Iowa...................... .............. ......... .................... M isso u ri....................................... . .......... North Dakota __ ___________________ South Dakota. ______ __ _ . . . ______ Nebraska________________ . . Kansas___________________ . . . ____ _ . 166 28 29 30 15 13 14 37 11,739 3,231 2,099 2,205 831 613 1,070 1,690 36, 246 11,988 3,220 9,791 1,471 861 3,406 5,509 4, 763 50 619 198 116 158 3,110 512 55,026 11,426 9,312 16,372 2,117 1,835 5, 997 7,967 11, 752 South Atlantic________________ _____________ Delaware......... ...................... . __ M ary la n d ______________________________ District of C olu m bia______ ______ __ . Virginia______ __________ _______ _________ West Virginia______ ________ ____________ North Carolina_________________________ South C arolin a.__________ . . Georgia___________________________ Florida____ ______________________________ 185 7 26 7 27 31 41 17 15 14 99 16 23 27 33 83 10 14 14 45 11,124 369 2,085 890 1,673 1,276 1,821 1,020 1,074 916 4, 778 974 1,780 1,231 793 4,620 55, 548 409 3, 212 4, 589 7,403 6, 531 13,954 4,196 9,214 6,040 35,188 8, 729 9} 030 12, 227 5, 202 13,062 427 1,624 47 10 8 1 16 2 4 6 3,071 619 394 44 1,127 65 335 487 24,705 461 732 799 5,910 2,381 6,884 329 2,794 4,415 16,072 3,498 3,478 7,999 1,097 37, 587 6,270 10,073 8,162 13,082 14,167 1,640 573 861 4,407 1,188 1,282 4,216 70 25 9 36 6,754 1,912 765 2 4,077 52,202 5,193 205 46,804 14, 575 194 14,381 64 989 730 East South Central___________________ _ . . . _ _________ Kentucky___ _______ ._ Tennessee. . . . . . . . . Alabama__________________ . . . _ ______ Mississippi___________ _________________ West South Central_______________ I _______ Arkansas___________________ . . . ._ . . . . Louisiana____________________ ______. . . Oklahoma_______________________________ Texas___ _______ ___________ _ . Mountain......................... ...................................... Montana_____________________ Idaho____ _______ ____________ . . W yom ing_____ Colorado_____ _________ __ _ _ ... New Mexico_________ _ _ . . . ___ Arizona__________________________ . U tah.___________________________________ Nevada.................... ........... Pacific______ ___________ ______________ _____ Washington_____________________________ Oregon_________________ ______ ______ California._____ _________________________ 6,050 425 1,497 797 3,331 25 25 106 243 15,767 151 83 2,783 53 1,550 4,312 78 181 4,053 53 3 50 768 1, 496 3,058 823 884 3,049 2,442 2,473 1,195 2,289 1,638 1, 657 1,759 8,408 2,172 4, 685 1, 551 14,226 1,178 2,125 5,843 5,080 36 25 2 7 2 115 409 98 434 22,117 1,789 1,261 915 10,774 2,502 1,796 2,906 174 6,310 631 1,007 763 877 735 766 1, 531 36,980 7,979 3, 236 25,765 11,054 4,009 917 6,128 24 61 U. S. Service Academies________________ _ Alaska___ ________________ _______________ Hawaii................... ............................................... Philippine Islands_______ __________ _______ Puerto R ic o ..._______ _____________ _______ 63,404 4, 607 10, 265 13,221 35, 311 845 2,063 2, 020 1,160 2,299 88 512 542 1 In institutions of higher education. J Includes 979 men enrolled for short courses. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statis tics of Higher Education. 148 E D U C A T IO N No. 1 4 2 . — R e s i d e n t i a l S c h o o l s , P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e , f o r t h e B l in d , t h e D e a f , J u v e n il e D e l in q u e n t s , an d t h e M e n t a l l y D e f ic ie n t , b y St a t e s : 1940 N ote .— Figures for instructional staff include part-time personnel reduced to full-time equivalent3 Continental T . S___ J 50 Alabam a.. . ___ . . . Arizona. . . . . _____ Arkansas. . . ______ California _. _____ Colorado______ ___ 1 1 1 1 1 Connecticut____ Delaware. 5, 870 1 2 230 53 97 939 79 14,673 2, 230 2 313 54 3 3 234 237 264 28 41 33 4 3 3 456 240 726 616 477 91 600 439 370 189 14 84 54 48 31 1 3 2 3 2 182 998 770 843 337 354 299 39 60 18 40 2 62*6 1 3 1 4 3 976 205 240 1 ,4 3 4 984 18 63 3 11 106 15 128 4 16 306 95 265 327 204 43 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Idaho ............. . . . . Illinois________ __ . . Ind ian a____________ Iowa ______________ Kansas______________ 1 1 1 1 1 26 236 137 175 95 Kentucky__________ Louisiana................ . Maine _ ............ ..... Maryland___________ Massachusetts______ 1 2 184 128 1 1 106 260 Michigan.__ . . . ___ Minnesota . _. . . . Mississippi Missouri____________ Montana____________ 1 1 1 1 1 196 125 80 96 25 27 2 19 15 17 5 2 1 509 284 207 546 85 Nebraska . ________ Nevada, New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico. T ____ _ 1 53 7 1 184 Oregon______________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island.. ._ __ South Carolina_____ South Dakota______ m 2m 5 16 30 18 20 s 23 24 1 1 3 10 2 280 391 12 6 76*6 2 2 7 6 52 41 30 3 5 1 995*6 5 13 2 6 28 2 59 1 2 2 1 i 1 85 12 1 3 420 288 36 247 151 98 42 7 32 28 9 96 449 80 1 1 1 2 1 4 11 387 135 277*6 61 24 1 6 1 1 1 139 1 ,1 8 1 19 185 117 184 103 28 30 2 7 2 3 19 1 1 44 82 4 5 20 2 1 2 3 111 Tennessee___________ Texas.......... ....... ......... Utah_________ _______ Vermont Virginia............. ......... 1 1 198 394 30 27 49 5 2 166 26*6 2 297 576 137 58 254 Washington_________ West Virginia_______ Wisconsin___________ W yom ing___________ 1 2 1 86 15*6 13 1 167 1 2 2 149 309 294 2 16 2 1 1 1 Data not complete. s 1936 data in part. 3 Excludes 4 part-time teachers. « 1936 data. 1 Excludes 1 part-time teacher. 20 24 6 1 ,7 3 7 458 132 460 39 1 1 1 40 22 77 54 5 1 4 4 9 1 1 46 4 21 2 4 2 2 55*6 47 761 104 283 1 ,2 6 3 283 767 500 333 1 ,0 4 9 225 307 38 71 602 188 2 ,0 9 5 950 168 1 ,4 2 8 520 164 2 ,0 6 3 173 519 80 730 1 ,3 4 9 154 123 741 258 814 448 74 32 5 Instructional staff w O ■a? In school Patients Schools Instructional staff Pupils 33 17 54 1 1 1 1 1 Florida_________ . . . Georgia____ . _ ___ New York__________ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Ohio________________ Oklahoma__________ Schools 41 41 14 12 2 4 142 29,109 11,498 3 1 3 4 2 21 6 M E N T A L L Y D E F IC IE N T L IN Q U E N T S Instructional staff Pupils Schools Instructional staff Pupils Schools STATE JU V E N IL E D E DEAF B L IN D 104 93, 821 21,806 1 ,05 0*6 1 802 77 5 6 4 ,3 2 4 313 659 38 37 2 1 ,1 5 2 469 641 560 318 251 19 1 125 92 136 7 5 22 2 2 1 552 3 8, 2 4 7 1 1 ,9 6 5 3 3 ,3 8 2 1 1 ,2 4 4 40 896 817 896 2 50 2 5 3 *6 38 54 m 35 19 8 29 25 32 44 19 25 17 5 98 81 66 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 251 126 387 243 1 ,4 1 5 17 9 15 14 88 5 5,179 1 ,2 8 7 371 75 31 339 97 14 6 6 41 2 81 29 27 890 838 1 ,0 8 6 1 ,1 8 2 5 ,4 7 9 2 2 1 1 (7 ) 36 13 21 11 0 2 1 2 , 571 8 382 1 ,6 0 4 551 1 1 ,4 7 2 176 7 1 10 6 . 1 614 3 ,6 1 5 76 287 1, 75 8 7 63 1 11 1 6 ,4 5 8 782 925 4 ,9 4 2 1 ,0 9 0 3 ,4 9 3 387 288 1 ,2 4 4 130 1 1 ,0 2 2 9 6 ,6 5 7 2 780 1 810 1 684 238 1 ,5 3 4 129 280 84 2 6 49 4 161 33 13 69 31 9 106*6 5 8 m 13 45 21 13 12 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 678 1 ,8 7 4 616 345 1 ,6 3 2 1 ,6 9 8 157 2 ,7 8 3 380 20 2 2 35 3 9 1 15 12 175*6 9 32 3 8 135 12 12 6 112 4 401 316 26 11 112 9 250 14*6 io 4 9 7 119 978 137 16 3 29 8 3 Excludes 3 part-time members of instructional staff. i Data not available. 3 1939 Census data. ®Excludes 2 part-time teachers. 1 Data for 1 school not available. 0 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children, 149 E D U C A T IO N No. 143.— S p e c ia l S c h o o ls a n d C l a s s e s f o r E x c e p t io n a l C h il d r e n — E n r o l l m e n t f o r C i t y S c h o o l S y s t e m s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .—D ata include 8,873 children instructed in homes, and 8,036 children instructed in hospitals, as fol lows: 63 blind, 7 deaf, 19 speech defective, 11,219 crippled, 5,217 delicate, 307 epileptic, 77 mentally deficient. Data for cities in county unit systems are not included. EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN ENROLLED STATE Continental U. S___ Cities report ing Total 729 313,722 Alabama...................... Arizona__________ _. Arkansas............ ......... California___________ Colorado________ . . . 1 2 1 51 3 601 99 223 33,635 1,475 Connecticut_______ Delaware Dist. of Columbia_ _ Georgia_______ Idaho______ _______ 23 1 1 1 1 Illinois _______ __ Indiana________ Iowa......... ............. _ K an sas_____ __ Kentucky___________ Blind Deaf and and Speech par hard of defec tially hear tive seeing ing Crip pled Deli cate 8,875 13,478 126,146 25,784 26,792 M en Truants or be Men tally havior tally defi prob gifted cient lems 499 98,416 10,477 248 109 3,223 614 17 15 3,107 4,419 35 6,861 374 494 4 2,606 489 1,098 619 45 1,694 61 3,280 489 4,852 756 5 96 29 57 14 13 4 3 18, 751 6, 624 2,276 785 1,166 949 81 17 18 97 763 1,048 105 395 20 5, 330 2, 224 520 4, 252 770 187 364 114 2,128 624 126 139 157 Louisiana ____ . Maine ______ M aryland.. _____ Massachusetts______ Michigan___________ 1 3 1 83 39 3,636 325 9, 728 18,918 25,842 62 12 140 451 964 24 129 280 2,028 625 3,250 10 61 668 2,120 2,173 35 48 330 562 3, 585 Minnesota_________ Missouri ........... Montana________ Nebraska New Hampshire 21 8 3 3 6 7, 543 5, 660 510 301 335 351 93 228 155 481 413 New Jersey. „ ._ . New York__________ North Carolina _ North Dakota___ Ohio________________ 67 70 3 2 72 16, 380 72, 907 517 40 12, 980 245 2, 506 Oklahoma............ . Oregon______________ Pennsylvania. . . . . Rhode Island South Carolina. . . 3 8 75 8 3 1, 287 1, 124 35, 065 3,133 302 South Dakota Tennessee_______ . Texas ................. . __ U t a h ____ ______ V erm ont--.................. 2 4 5 1 1 22 809 891 697 28 V irgin ia ............ . _ Washington_________ Wisconsin____ ______ W yoming ______ 7 15 37 2 1, 554 4, 870 13, 215 86 3, 321 87 30 3,255 244 37 51 208 13,155 1, 025 527 15 89 19 Epi lep tic 63 257 25 5 1,260 5, 462 10, 587 3, 608 2, 398 300 8 12 1,217 23 397 46 1,884 975 1, 058 2 4, 252 1,824 1, 308 233 383 35 12 141 220 75 6,995 7, 515 6, 739 223 711 15 561 1 2,637 1,329 210 212 223 16 50 678 9,394 35 12 4,871 246 18,856 482 27 19 6,065 829 271 104 13 904 1,287 83 790 166 81 33 6,693 35,770 1,168 4, 785 703 153 1,993 164 45 679 329 5 17, 708 1,987 44 95 140 1, 011 226 639 133 869 194 57 7 145 427 104 53 11 42 140 10 324 73 167 156 40 176 502 460 1,435 8, 211 25 596 999 225 159 637 19 3 699 695 3 13,442 2 678 46 22 278 369 227 28 585 1,811 2,666 86 53 10 29 55 166 802 602 226 212 136 67 146 526 44 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Sta tistics of Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children. 150 E D U C A T IO N No. 1 4 4 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s and V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a in in g C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y C l a s s o f S c h o o l o r C o u r s e a n d b y S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1920 t o 1941 N o t e .— See headnote, table 147. Data for Hawaii are included beginning 1930, for Puerto Rico begin ning 1936, and for Alaska beginning 19371 3 2 TEACHERS PUPILS CLASS OF SCHOOL OB COURSE 1920 1930 1939 1940 1941 1920 1930 1939 265,058 163,228 101,830 981, 882 2,083, 757 2, 290, 741 2,434,641 603, 514 1,144,839 1,279’ 109 1,340,765 378,368 938,918 1, Oil, 632 1,093,876 73,122 122,974 68,962 323,154 407, 285 241, 486 9,957 657, 603 728,937 719,481 484,881 525, 358 596,171 924, 372 1,022, 284 1,107,040 16, 901 14,162 11,949 81,801 29,351 1,950 188,311 180,490 7, 821 538, 586 536, 353 2,233 584,133 2 596,033 583,034 1,099 60, 462 4,164 113, 728 9,957 181,962 51, 593 291,653 13,378 192,246 62,489 318,223 11,175 194,231 59,460 332,612 9,730 184,819 133,872 50,947 618,604 422, 575 196,029 715,239 538, 794 176,445 758,409 602,182 156,227 810,102 639,912 170,190 48,354 115,241 17,159 98,082 21,224 165,317 381,898 45, 601 336, 297 71,389 156,464 362,410 221,145 141, 265 196, 365 167,908 383,579 241, 098 142,481 206,922 133,787 445,076 306,864 138,212 231,239 48,988 5 48,933 174,967 449 174, 518 741, 503 22, 436 719,067 818,766 24, 746 794, 020 871, 891 27,323 844,568 24, 768 7, 733 16,437 97, 375 21, 223 56, 369 236,034 65, 592 436, 354 3, 523 245, 850 72, 790 497,139 2,987 244,746 81,737 543,189 2,219 88,429 47, 256 41,173 129,433 69,147 60,286 156, 615 77,497 79,118 83,143 5,286 122, 933 6,500 146,717 9,898 1940 1941 VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS Evening. ---------- ----------- 2, 565 9, 842 15, 980 17, 744 16,229 1,773 5, 468 12, 519 14,600 16,885 Part-time.. _ ________ All-day________________ 3, 331 9,245 24, 306 24, 917 26,166 710 658 625 319 Evening_______________ Part-time______________ All-day________________ Day-unit course_______ 1,878 3,968 4,976 4,915 306 2, 321 3,727 3,312 1,570 4,346 7, 960 8,450 8,850 504 620 568 319 Trade and industrial1___ Male ________________ Female________________ Evening-----------------------Part-time, total-----------Trade extension-------General continuation. All-day----------------- 1,779 1,636 350 1,286 1,047 5,030 4,981 1,747 3, 234 3,054 5, 504 9,035 6,744 2, 291 7, 669 5,769 9,449 7,150 2,299 6, 940 3,625 12,168 9,761 2,407 7,308 Home economics *____ __ Male _ ________________ Fflmnlft Evening_______________ Part-tim e... __________ All-day________________ Day-unit course_______ 786 2,934 4, 868 4,857 5,105 962 1,192 1,044 137 181 714 1,845 8, 677 9,527 10,008 90 121 90 31,301 Distributive occupational1 Male _ . . . _________ Female___ __ _ . _ 1,640 2,142 2, 584 232 361 201 Evening and part-time. Part-time cooperative.. VOCATIONAL TEACHER TRAINING COURSES Total, all classes_________ Male.......... ........................ Female_________________ 1,082 657 425 In agriculture__________ Trade and industry-----Home economics_______ Distributive occupa tions_________________ Other and not specified. 293 359 414 *843 1,689 1, 588 1, 796 957 1,101 3 518 1,079 631 695 3 325 610 433 594 582 392 525 556 386 624 629 80 16 195 334 316 115 12,456 6,985 5,471 20,736 12, 531 8,205 40,798 21,135 19, 663 40,491 22, 406 18,085 35,394 19,514 15,880 2,310 6,150 3,652 3,325 11,205 6,206 5,037 15, 530 12,133 6,428 15, 606 12, 768 6,015 15,227 12,435 8,098 5,689 1, 717 157 344 1 Totals for teachers omitted because of duplications in State reports by types of schools. 2Not reported by sex in 1941. 3 Excluding duplications. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 151 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 4 5 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a in in g I n s t it u t io n s — E x p e n d i t u r e s U n d e r V o c a t io n a l E d u c a t io n A c t s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 2 0 t o 1 941 CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE 1920 1930 1 1938 19391 19411 1940 1 E X P E N D I T U R E S FO R A L L SC1HOOLS, E X C E P T T 'E A C H E R T R A IN IN 'G Total..................... 86,888, 501 $27,405,498 $41,411,122 $48.443,318 $50,625,492 $53,191,964 From Federal money. From State m o n e y ... From local money___ 1, 745,299 2,008, 306 3,134, 896 6,361,380 16,018,628 7.166,811 8,013, 517 13,877,307 17,378,977 17,423,803 17,915,164 9, 252, 482 9,982,819 21, 767,033 22,727,509 18,402,255 11.149,134 23,640,575 Agricultural schools___ From Federal money. From State money. . . From local money___ 2,437,285 889,886 678,824 868,575 8,743,382 13,600,314 3, 173,623 6,107, 590 1,787,247 2,188, 733 3,782, 512 5, 303,991 15,428,167 16,986,075 6,638, 380 6, 709,361 2,442,136 2,996,643 6, 347, 651 7,280,071 17,602,253 6,864,817 3,340,472 7,396,964 Trade or industrial schools2. From Federal m oney2 ____ From State m oney2.......... . From local m oney2 ........ .. 3,396,727 699, 645 999,848 1,697,234 14,280,079 18,115,847 2,509,530 6,046,142 4,093,034 4,175, 219 7,677,515 7,894,486 20,832,644 21,100,242 6,301,254 6,435,023 4,612,056 4, 745,944 9,919,334 9,919,275 21,927,383 6,544,125 5,154,831 10,228,427 Home economics schools. From Federal money.. From State money___ From local money........ 1,054,489 155, 768 329,634 569,087 11, 565,399 11,717,910 4,124,089 4,289,716 2,106,434 2,110,093 5,334,876 5,318,101 12,610,127 4,387,680 2,432,556 5,789,891 821,265 481,064 130,139 210,062 1,052,201 605,633 221,275 225,293 4,382,037 678,226 1,286,530 2,417,281 Distributive occupational schools. From Federal money..................... From State m oney,____ ______ From local money______ _______ _ 9,135,326 3, 670,805 1, 558,302 3,906,219 559,635 194,091 91, 263 274,281 617,108 i360,080 91,856 165,172 E X P E N D I T U R E S FOR T E A C H E R -T R A I N I N G IN S T IT U T IO N S Total............................................. $1,646,663 $2,453,400 $3, 583,415 $4,211, 531 $4,454, 534 $4, 507,219 2,010, 751 1,681, 738 519,042 2,089,068 1,753,140 612, 326 2,143,567 1,766,264 597,388 1, 202, 898 570, 642 496,689 135, 567 1,340, 038 623, 611 556, 381 160,046 1,386,649 636, 785 575,402 174,462 1,366,808 640,355 566,171 160,282 770,802 342, 345 348, 343 80,114 1,143,631 540, 895 463, 096 139,640 1,372,168 653, 734 554, 537 163, 897 1,461,241 669, 525 569, 316 222,400 1,459,815 682,040 564,316 213,459 856,155 347,863 353,102 155,190 1,153, 491 552, 834 447,876 152, 781 1,298, 793 606, 433 517, 955 174, 405 1,353,691 626,395 526,739 200, 557 1,404,354 644,010 545,877 214,467 83,395 54,120 25, 574 3,701 200, 532 126,973 52,865 20, 694 252,953 156,363 81. 683 1< 907 276,242 177,162 89,900 9,180 From Federal money......................... From State money.............................. From local money_____ _______ ____ 731,204 661,979 253,480 1,042, 843 1, 066, 338 344, 219 1, 718,491 1, 433, 235 431, 689 Training teachers of agriculture... From Federal m oney................... From State money. ..................... From local money........................... 556, 580 250, 835 232,013 73, 732 826,443 352, 635 364,893 108, 915 Training teachers of trade or in dustrial subjects___ ___________ From Federal money..................... From State money......................... From local money____ __________ 490, 655 226, 765 210,199 53,691 Training teachers of home eco nomics.................. .......................... From Federal money..................... From State money.......................... From local money.......................... 599, 428 253, 604 219, 767 126,057 Training teachers of distributive occupations___________________ From Federal m oney.................. From State money........ .............. . From local m oney......... .............. . 1 Excludes additional expenditures from State funds, not distributed by class of schools: 1930, $50,000; 1939, $13,642; 1940, $1,285; 1941, $5,148; and an additional expenditure of $786 from Federal teacher-training funds not separately reported by type of training. 2 Includes expenditures for part-time general continuation schools. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 507475°— 43----- 12 152 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 4 6 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a in in g I n s t i t u t io n s — T o t a l E x p e n d i t u r e s F r o m F e d e r a l M o n e y , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d f o r P u e r t o R ic o : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 2 0 t o 1 941 ST A T E O R O U T L Y IN G A R E A 1920 1930 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total— ------------------------- $ 2 ,4 7 8 , 5 0 3 8 7 ,4 0 4 ,2 2 3 $ 1 7 , 7 3 7 ,1 1 9 $ 1 9 ,4 3 4 , 55 4 $2 0, 004, 232 $2 0, 546, 607 Alabama______ ________ ______ Arizona______________________ Arkansas___________ _________ California____________________ Colorado-_____ _______ _______ 5 4 ,6 7 2 1 8 ,1 4 6 4 3 ,6 1 5 7 0 ,4 7 7 2 3 ,0 0 1 1 7 0 ,4 9 1 3 4 ,3 1 0 1 3 3 ,7 9 3 2 3 6 ,1 2 9 6 8 ,0 3 8 4 9 0 ,2 2 6 8 4 ,7 0 0 360, 702 7 4 3 ,-3 8 8 1 7 6 ,4 4 4 5 3 9 ,8 5 5 9 7 ,5 1 8 410, 592 8 0 1 ,2 8 8 1 8 5 ,1 5 9 5 3 5 ,2 6 6 9 6 ,6 9 3 41 9, 711 8 0 6 ,6 0 9 1 8 5 ,1 5 4 554, 586 98, 563 4 1 9 ,6 7 2 8 0 6 , 59 1 1 8 0 ,6 2 4 Connecticut__________________ Delaware______________ ______ District of Columbia............... Florida_______________________ Georgia______________________ 3 9 ,0 2 8 1 7 ,6 1 2 7 8 ,4 8 6 2 7 ,3 7 7 1 6 7 ,7 8 3 1 0 4 ,6 3 3 2 4 ,1 8 7 6 9 ,4 1 2 6 7 ,6 1 1 2 1 6 ,3 1 1 1 4 9 ,4 4 5 9 6 ,8 1 8 1 1 ,7 6 7 2 3 0 ,0 8 7 5 8 7 ,7 2 3 3 7 ,6 1 5 2 3 9 ,9 2 6 6 0 6 ,1 3 8 1 7 8 ,5 6 5 103, 381 4 9 ,0 7 9 2 4 4 ,6 4 1 6 0 6 ,1 3 8 1 9 3 ,8 9 9 104, 52 9 5 3 ,0 1 7 244, 641 Idaho_________ __________ Illinois_______________________ Indiana. ____________________ Iowa_________________ ________ Kansas.......................................... 2 0 ,1 8 1 1 5 9 ,9 9 8 7 4 ,2 0 6 5 4 ,9 4 0 35, 50 6 3 8 ,9 7 5 4 2 4 ,4 5 9 2 0 8 ,7 6 0 1 7 3 ,0 9 7 1 0 8 ,9 1 2 1 1 1 ,572 8 2 8 ,6 2 1 4 6 1 ,9 4 5 2 5 1 ,3 6 2 1 9 3 ,9 8 6 1 1 0 ,7 3 4 8 7 4 ,9 2 1 5 2 6 ,3 2 8 3 1 0 ,1 6 6 2 4 7 ,0 8 1 1 1 7 ,4 3 2 9 5 1 ,1 4 3 5 3 5 ,9 5 3 3 6 4 ,0 2 2 2 7 6 ,8 2 3 12 1, Kentucky____________________ Louisiana____________________ M aine______________ _________ Maryland........ ........................... Massachusetts............................ 5 1 ,4 1 3 4 3 ,3 9 0 1 9 ,6 7 2 25, 664 1 0 0 ,8 8 1 1 6 5 ,8 8 9 1 2 8 ,4 5 6 4 4 ,4 7 0 85, 394 2 4 1 ,4 6 6 3 2 4 ,3 9 7 3 7 8 ,9 7 5 8 4 ,4 7 9 2 1 4 ,9 1 9 4 7 0 ,1 3 1 4 1 5 ,9 6 4 3 8 8 ,2 1 7 9 9 ,2 6 7 2 3 2 ,9 7 8 481, 550 475, 573 3 8 8 ,5 3 8 1 1 4 ,8 4 1 2 3 4 ,9 9 4 4 8 5 ,2 8 7 508, 561 392, 544 12 4, 311 23 3, 604 4 8 4 ,4 9 4 Michigan ____________ _____ Minnesota______________ _____ Mississippi................................... Missouri_____________________ Montana_____________________ 8 2 ,7 4 9 65, 32 2 4 9 ,3 9 3 74, 626 1 8 ,9 9 0 2 5 4 ,3 3 5 1 7 3 ,1 6 6 1 3 8 ,0 7 4 240, 648 3 9 ,9 9 9 6 8 3 ,6 6 6 326, 496 3 7 7 ,2 4 1 5 2 4 ,6 4 2 1 0 5 ,8 9 0 7 0 4 ,5 8 3 3 9 0 ,6 2 7 4 6 8 ,1 9 1 5 8 8 ,3 1 5 1 2 4 ,8 3 1 7 1 9 ,6 0 5 4 1 2 ,9 5 1 43 3, 305 61 8, 543 121, 304 4 3 5 ,9 8 6 4 6 9 , 531 621, 902 12 5, 031 Nebraska. __________________ Nevada. . ............................... New Hampshire........................ New Jersey__________________ New Mexico___________ ______ 33, 292 13 , 8 4 9 1 0 ,9 1 3 63, 56 4 1 9 ,1 4 4 88,866 24 , 993 2 8 ,1 0 7 2 0 6 ,8 4 8 3 5 ,3 3 9 1 8 3 ,0 5 4 48, 968 54, 730 4 2 2 ,6 8 8 1 0 6 ,6 6 0 210, 692 5 2 ,3 9 6 7 2 ,4 1 0 4 4 6 ,8 7 7 1 1 5 ,9 1 8 23 9, 555 58, 791 79, 36 2 4 6 8 ,6 7 8 118, 343 250, 057 6 6 ,8 9 0 8 2 ,8 9 3 480, 760 1 1 5 ,2 1 3 New York............................... .. North Carolina---------------------North Dakota_______________ Ohio____________ ______ _______ Oklahoma______________ _____ 1 9 1 ,0 6 1 4 5 ,1 8 5 20 , 2 1 1 131, 378 3 9 , 36 1 6 8 0 ,0 3 0 1 9 2 ,2 0 1 57 , 6 0 5 399, 615 150, 829 1, 4 8 9 ,9 7 1 5 8 4 ,1 4 6 102, 613 8 6 0 ,5 4 3 3 9 2 ,9 7 2 1 ,4 9 6 ,0 3 6 6 4 1 ,0 4 0 118, 67 7 8 8 6 ,0 9 2 46 1, 545 1, 5 1 5 ,2 9 7 6 5 4 ,0 8 5 125, 49 5 887, 482 469, 399 1 ,5 4 9 ,1 4 4 6 6 6 ,9 7 6 336, 71 7 96 2, 323 47 3, 980 Oregon___ . . . __ _______ Pennsylvania________________ Rhode Island.............................. South Carolina........................... South Dakota----------- ------------ 24, 196, 20, 44, 10 , 67 1 604 728 252 872 58, 381 5 6 7 ,6 5 8 50, 21 0 1 2 6 ,6 5 6 4 4 ,2 1 2 1 6 7 ,0 9 4 1 ,1 6 4 , 568 7 7 ,8 6 5 3 7 1 ,1 5 8 9 5 ,0 0 6 168, 515 1, 2 9 9 , 6 4 2 8 6 ,3 1 6 3 8 0 ,9 6 1 108, 721 1 6 8 ,9 5 4 1, 3 1 3 ,1 1 2 96 , 3 1 1 381, 644 1 1 8 ,1 0 4 168, 954 1 , 3 4 0 , 95 1 108, 788 3 8 1 ,6 4 3 1 2 1 ,2 7 6 Tennessee___________________ T e x a s..------------------------ --------U t a h ..._____ ________ ________ Vermont....................................... Virginia_______ ______________ 45, 90, 19, 17, 62, 477 740 862 602 75 1 1 7 5 ,4 5 3 339, 279 3 7 ,7 1 8 35, 827 1 7 1 ,2 3 7 4 7 1 ,4 5 3 1 ,0 2 4 ,2 4 9 1 1 5 ,1 3 3 6 6 ,8 0 1 4 1 8 ,3 1 4 5 1 1 ,4 7 3 1 ,0 6 3 ,1 1 2 114, 98 3 7 7 ,3 4 3 4 7 6 ,3 1 9 524, 736 1 ,1 0 1 ,8 9 6 1 1 5 ,0 9 0 9 1 ,1 8 4 480, 475 52 9, 041 1 ,1 0 3 ,1 4 9 1 1 5 ,1 3 3 100, 74 6 477, 476 Washington ._ . _ _ W est Virginia. __ _______ W isconsin___________________ ______ W yom ing_________ 34, 28, 60, 13, 947 509 966 383 9 5 ,8 7 4 9 1 ,1 8 0 188, 283 2 8 ,4 8 7 2 2 6 ,3 9 2 1 9 0 ,7 9 7 4 9 2 ,3 6 2 9 2 ,9 8 4 2 3 6 ,9 2 4 2 3 5 ,1 2 1 5 0 8 ,6 2 4 1 0 3 ,0 8 8 2 3 9 ,1 8 0 2 7 3 ,6 4 0 5 1 2 ,1 1 3 1 0 7 ,0 2 2 2 4 7 ,6 5 2 3 0 9 ,1 2 4 5 1 3 ,1 8 0 109, 786 7 ,4 0 7 9 4 ,3 8 4 1 1 ,5 1 1 9 8 ,9 3 7 2 9 7 ,0 2 1 1 0 0 ,1 2 7 2 8 8 ,6 0 6 3 0 5 ,8 8 5 Alaska H aw aii... _________________ Puerto Rico__________________ 3 0 ,6 8 9 1 4 5 ,1 8 5 . 60 3, 581 266 9 9 1, 483 535, 763 394, 583 3 0 7 ,3 8 1 722, 706 10 0 ,0 2 1 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 153 E D U C A T IO N No. 147.— by V o c a t io n a l C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — St u d e n t s E n r o l l e d , C l a s s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d f o r P u e r t o R i c o : Y e a r E n d e d Ju n e 30, 1941 N ote .— Institutions Federally aided are reimbursed from Federal funds provided under the act known as “ The Smith-Hughes A ct,” or the “ National Vocational Education Act of 1917,” and subsequent acts extending the benefits of vocational education to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and providing for the further development of vocational education. These acts, administered by the Office of Education provide appropriations fdr reimbursement in part from Federal funds for expenditures by States and local communities for vocational education. V O C A T IO N A L O T H E R T H A N T E A C H E R T R A IN IN G D I V IS IO N , S T A T E , OK O U T L Y I N G A R E A Total Total— _____ N ew England_______ Maine_______ __ _ New Hampshire. _ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic_____ New York_____ _ New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania. . . East North Central.. Ohio___ . . . Indiana________ __ Illinois. ______ . Michigan________ Wisconsin______ West North Central. . Minnesota_______ Iowa Missouri_______ _ North Dakota____ South Dakota____ Nebraska_________ Kansas................. ... South Atlantic______ Delaware ___ __ Maryland______ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia_________ .. Florida___________ East South Central... Kentucky_______ Tennessee______ . Alabama_______ . Mississippi___ . West South Central. _ Arkansas____ Louisiana._ Oklahoma_____ Texas____________ Mountain__________ M ontana.. Idaho__________ __ Wyoming__ Colorado_________ New Mexico___ __ Arizona. ________ Utah____ _________ Nevada___ Pacific......... ............... . Washington . . . __ Oregon........... .. California_________ Alaska __________ Hawaii_____________ Puerto Rico________ 2 ,4 3 4 ,6 4 1 Agri cul tural 5 9 6 ,0 3 3 6, 8 3 ,2 1 4 6, 7 2 2 4 ,1 2 6 4 ' 347 47; 204 5 ,8 2 6 1 4 ,9 8 9 339; 270 1 8 9 ,0 2 5 3 4 ,7 7 2 1 1 5 ,4 7 3 424, 014 1 )7 5 6 752 620 3 2 ,9 6 5 1 5 ,2 0 9 2 ,6 1 8 1 5 ,1 3 8 88 , 0 12 8 9 ,1 5 7 72; 720 9 4 ,0 9 1 1 9 ,0 7 8 1 7 ,3 3 3 2 2 ,4 5 1 7 9 ,1 7 5 8 8 ,8 7 1 2 2 4 , 837 3 7 ,0 4 1 4 1 ,1 9 9 5 7 ,1 2 9 1 4 ,7 2 9 9 ,7 8 3 3 2 ,4 6 0 3 2 ,4 9 6 3 9 7 ,9 8 4 1 8 ,4 8 2 63, 323 1 2 ,6 3 4 2 0 ,1 5 9 1 3 ,8 0 2 2 ,0 6 4 2 ,7 2 1 4 ,9 1 5 7 ,0 2 8 1 4 6 ,9 7 9 6 ,1 8 6 1 6 ,8 1 5 5 ,8 6 1 5 1 ,4 4 2 19, 83 9 7 0 ,1 6 1 7 7 ,1 9 8 1 0 9 ,3 6 7 4 1 ,1 1 5 2 2 5 ,1 9 5 3 9 ,5 2 6 6 8 ,2 6 0 5 8 ,5 6 6 5 8 ,8 4 3 3 3 0 ,7 8 7 59 , 742 57, 224 3 4 ,7 3 0 1 7 9 ,0 9 1 9 7 ,7 8 2 7 ,4 4 3 7 ,6 5 9 10, 631 3 4 ,2 8 3 6 ,0 5 3 7 ,7 3 8 2 0 ,6 3 3 3 ,3 4 2 2 7 4 ,8 2 5 841 2 ,0 6 2 380 1 ,2 7 1 10 ,6 6 8 885 3 ,6 9 1 1 6 ,1 2 8 6, 2 5 4 2 9 ,1 9 4 37 , 417 4 5 ,1 0 7 8 ,3 0 3 83, 832 1 4 ,868 2 4 ,5 5 6 1 7 ,0 6 2 27, 34 6 124, 92 7 3 0 ,7 8 9 17 , 8 2 6 11, 429 6 4 ,8 8 3 18 , 5 6 7 2, 2 4 4 2, 419 2 ,1 3 7 3 ,8 0 4 1 ,4 6 2 1 ,2 4 3 4 ,8 4 1 Trade Home and in eco dustrial nomics Dis tribu tive Total Agri cul tural Trade Home Dis and in eco tribu dustrial nomics tive 8 1 0 ,1 0 2 8 7 1 ,8 9 1 1 5 6 ,6 1 5 3 5 ,3 9 4 6 ,0 1 5 15, 227 1 2 ,4 3 5 1 ,7 1 7 4 8 ,3 2 5 1 ,8 0 2 l ) 321 25, 539 2 ,8 5 8 2 ,4 2 5 1 ,6 5 2 1 5 ,3 4 6 1 ,1 8 0 2 ,0 7 8 5 9 ,0 0 9 2 1 ,8 7 1 6 ,3 5 8 3 0 ,7 8 0 1 4 8 ,2 3 1 2 3 ,6 9 6 2 6 ,8 1 2 3 0 ,1 5 0 2 9 , 511 2, 509 2 ,3 7 8 124 82 179 32 1 ,7 4 6 47 6 38 112 53 36 40 13 559 181 54 324 1 ,2 0 3 27 1 ,5 8 0 52 49 2 ,4 3 3 469 264 1 ,7 0 0 1 ,8 5 6 406 92 39 32 47 185 314 72 391 190 1 ,2 4 2 177 24 42 1 ,2 4 3 358 85 800 1 ,6 0 1 226 587 198 408 182 1 ,9 2 7 244 519 l', 2 6 0 28) 64 9 3, 426 l l ) 867 231) 842 1 4 5 ,5 5 5 2 4 ,6 7 5 6 1 )6 1 2 157, 27 4 4 0 ,4 9 1 2 3 )3 6 8 3 0 ,0 9 6 34) 13 0 2 9 ,1 8 9 49, 007 6 ,7 0 2 5 ,0 9 5 2 1 ,0 8 2 1 ,5 4 6 731 4, 329 9, 522 81, 725 2 , 596 7 ,1 3 3 1 ,9 1 6 9 , 773 6, 0 3 4 1 2 ,0 4 7 9 ,4 3 8 17, 79 0 1 4 ,9 9 8 40, 875 6, 3 3 3 12 ,6 8 6 1 6 ,3 8 2 5, 4 7 4 62, 618 6 ,0 6 6 9, 726 7 ,1 5 0 3 9 ,6 7 6 27, 225 1 ,1 8 2 1 ,6 7 2 2, 48 2 15, 245 3 8 ,0 6 2 9 8 ,4 6 1 1 6 ,8 4 5 1 5 ,4 9 7 1 4 ,4 5 8 9 ,7 4 3 5 ,6 7 1 2 1 ,6 7 7 14, 570 1 4 5 ,2 6 4 2 ,2 0 7 5 ,1 9 6 2 ,7 0 7 22, 282 6 ,1 7 8 25, 256 2 4 ,3 0 0 42, 27 4 1 4 ,8 6 4 8 9 ,0 4 3 16 , 2 7 5 25, 767 21,788 25, 213 127, 502 1 9 ,2 6 6 27, 259 1 5 ,0 9 4 6 5 ,8 8 3 3 7 ,7 8 3 3 ,4 0 7 2 ,7 2 3 3 ,0 1 0 164 1 ,4 5 3 468 424 1 5 ,4 5 4 6,3 9 0 1 ,1 2 1 7 ,9 4 3 3 0 ,4 9 7 5 ,8 9 2 5 ,2 0 7 1 1 ,3 9 4 4 ,8 6 6 3 ,1 3 8 1 4 ,0 4 6 860 448 7 ,7 8 7 1 ,3 7 6 660 1 ,5 3 9 1 ,3 7 6 2 4 ,0 1 6 498 795 1 ,2 3 8 3 , 259 1 ,3 7 3 3 ,6 6 4 6 ,0 4 3 4 ,1 9 6 2 ,9 5 0 1 1 ,4 4 5 2 ,0 5 0 5 ,2 5 1 3 ,3 3 4 810 15, 74 0 3 ,6 2 1 2 ,4 1 3 1 ,0 5 7 8 ,6 4 9 1 4 ,2 0 7 610 845 3 ,0 0 2 4 ,2 1 6 1 ,8 4 0 116 104 4 , 501 1 ,0 3 4 403 3 ,0 6 4 4 ,8 7 3 479 1,2 0 0 1 ,5 1 2 1 ,0 3 5 647 4 ,0 1 1 710 1 ,2 6 2 873 154 330 216 466 4 ,6 8 9 55 178 198 704 402 555 553 1 ,0 0 1 1 ,0 4 3 3 ,0 9 5 593 1 ,1 8 9 776 537 3 , 533 423 825 753 1 ,5 3 2 2 ,8 0 2 85 126 29 1 1 ,0 1 8 3 ,0 3 8 4 ,6 7 1 8,7 5 3 4 ,4 2 7 1 ,1 6 3 1 2 0 ,7 1 5 2 7 ,5 8 4 2 ,3 1 1 3 ,0 0 8 2 2 ,2 6 5 1 ,2 8 7 2 ,6 5 2 1 ,1 1 7 245 240 4 6 ,0 2 3 1 4 ,7 1 2 2 1 4 ,0 9 0 6, 6 4 5 988 1 ,2 8 2 2 ,6 1 2 1, 762 1 0 6 ,6 6 4 1 0 ,0 8 9 2 ,9 0 4 10, 313 3, 578 9 2 ,9 9 7 2 6 ,9 7 8 5 ,2 2 2 88 , 5 1 5 1 4 ,0 2 2 22, 711 2 ,1 2 1 8, 604 2 ,6 1 8 1 ,9 2 9 9 ,2 8 3 1 1 ,0 6 1 417 1 9 ,8 6 2 V O C A T IO N A L T E A C H E R T R A IN IN G 565 542 2 ,0 6 3 130 56 287 26 5 ,0 2 7 1,0 8 8 241 634 126 205 94 43 58 73 35 799 220 204 1 ,4 1 5 326 538 551 266 26 240 213 68 109 16 20 35 14 21 207 111 272 1 ,7 4 1 143 431 1 ,9 8 9 12 21 39 198 329 64 57 138 215 232 70 749 199 197 229 124 823 221 160 22 75 64 259 12 0 380 601 25 46 15 368 17 17 99 14 338 136 91 111 130 51 91 345 446 748 236 215 231 66 1 ,1 1 2 53 371 184 504 711 334 124 366 247 409 423 1 ,2 9 7 144 524 282 41 15 104 SOI 14 253 34 347 1 ,3 6 7 243 195 341 574 108 60 176 588 1 ,3 1 4 60 80 14 1 ,0 5 1 85 231 63 22 70 6 39 52 100 36 12 3 ,4 6 5 936 288 466 676 2 ,3 2 3 486 262 188 258 30 115 240 — Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 154 E D U C A T IO N No. 14:8 •_— V o c a t io n a l R e h a b il it a t io n o f D is a b l e d P e r s o n s , b y N u m b e r a n d b y C a s e s o n R o l l , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r H a w a ii a n d P u e r t o R ic o : 1930 to 1941 N o t e .-—In accordance with the Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act of June 2, 1920, Congress set up a program of cooperation with the States for the vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise. B y the end of the fiscal year 1940, 48 States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico had accepted the provisions and begun cooperation with the Federal Government. The figures given relate only to cases aided by Federal funds. The total expenditure in 1941 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds, $2,281,941; State and private funds, $2,429,197. NUMBER REHABILITATED (YEAR ENDED JUNE 30) “ LIV E" CASES ON ROLL JUNE 30 STATE OR OUTLYING AREA 1930 Total................... ....... 1935 1938 1939 1940 1941 1935 1938 1939 1940 1941 4,612 9,422 9,844 10, 747 11,890 14,579 i 20,894 40,941 47,843 32,468 29,310 231,554 170 30 45 257 9 364 214 248 284 311 63 44 72 62 62 114 151 74 63 81 675 1,053 1,137 1,215 1,439 125 83 83 93 81 87 64 56 District of Columbia _ __ Florida----------------------------Georgia---------------------------- 22 114 160 101 201 119 162 234 152 164 248 102 16 163 179 260 210 43 285 230 290 Idaho____________________ Illinois------- ---------------------Indiana__________________ Iowa................................... . 15 283 140 71 46 695 312 102 46 910 196 102 52 995 175 104 67 575 254 180 71 687 419 190 Kentucky________________ Louisiana_____ ________ . M aine_________________ _ _________ Maryland___ Massachusetts___________ 146 35 23 5 132 307 81 56 101 151 166 143 48 97 162 225 165 48 98 175 234 83 55 98 233 300 103 66 111 356 Michigan------- ----------------Minnesota____________ . Mississippi....................... — Missouri_________________ Montana------------------------- 283 1,111 381 149 146 139 89 41 18 459 152 138 314 57 513 143 188 393 59 441 210 177 371 64 558 261 204 533 80 66 17 25 475 26 63 17 30 451 27 95 18 26 558 29 115 18 40 802 29 Alabama----------------------- Arizona________________ Arkansas_______________California_______________ Colorado _______________ 1930 1,082 1, 099 1, 082 739 55 216 207 297 431 768 465 531 606 2, 341 2, 859 3,136 86 288 319 361 422 248 544 378 351 405 529 454 1, 054 1,020 255 480 655 299 102 179 191 193 1810 813 1,654 1,404 628 1,351 1,866 1,212 200 577 526' 409 K a n sa s 608 1,055 748 271 613 1,245 139 210 160 74 380 397 361 872 658 527 460 152 192 663 876 3,003 1,559 1,002 400 761 3,144 1,577 809 1, 552 1,270 1,032 502 92 890 (3 ) 97 168 171 267 977 759 207 157 529 418 2, 835 2,815 238 219 263 64 272 442 494 241 28 267 695 561 170 171 1,347 1,393 1,179 1,127 388 391 91 585 594 125 172 644 777 562 133 208 745 737 971 1, 348 1, 538 474 658 579 662 170 204 Nebraska------- ----------------Nevada____ _____________ New Hampshire New Jersey__________ - . New M exico____________ 243 14 47 22 47 476 31 New Y ork............................ North Carolina__________ North Dakota........... ......... Ohio.............. .......... ............. Oklahoma................... ......... 540 72 34 • 471 110 703 230 53 472 212 579 389 46 351 330 693 300 54 442 420 832 1,073 486 402 60 57 559 660 342 382 1, 821 722 151 971 1, 547 2,942 1, 648 1, 406 1, 234 241 249 922 1, 219 965 1,101 1,503 1,595 801 896 169 163 862 908 967 992 Oregon----------------------------Pennsylvania____________ Rhode Island.............. ....... South Carolina................... South Dakota............... —. 18 398 9 11 12 58 456 24 96 39 86 631 40 79 21 92 655 47 115 26 123 730 58 130 41 170 839 64 192 30 54 224 261 481 1,719 2,961 2, 292 1, 304 87 53 132 108 374 269 826 605 69 120 119 126 266 305 1, 049 1.176 83 90 363 468 93 89 Tennessee............................. Texas------------- ----------------Utah........ .............................. Vermont ______________ Virginia. __ _____________ 124 12 33 153 210 50 38 2401 205 322 25 12 214 194 424 54 26 201 346 623 57 33 209 334 554 76i 43 327 677 2, 051 3, 492 1, 233 144 1,528 2, 734 1, 921 102 280 436 268 32 113 800 775 970 1, 403 827 842 1, 755 2,033 254 276 44 65 736 847 103 193 28 381 119i 344 57 95 152 406 25 18 103 106 120 453 18 30 96 111 165 538 18 39 107 155 378 542 298 245i 289 380 471 349 608> 1,006 3,367 3,076i 2,490 37’ 132f 139 198 91 87 102! 85i 101 657’ 273 385 350 357 370 2, 586 2,620 126 128 117 112 124 134 Washington _ West Virginia___________ W isconsin________ ______ Wyoming______________ Hawaii _______________ R n ortn R inn 53 10 144 12 260 266 227 32 76 79 100 326 299 1,087 1,822 1, 091 1,020 73 78 112 115 2, 428 1, 243 176 1,052 1,789 209 39 112 734 83 216 25 127 707 62 i Includes 96 applications pending. * The status of these cases on June 30,1941, was as follows: In training, 15,426; in other preparation status, 1,683; training interrupted, 3,969; awaiting placement after other preparation service, 5,268; in employment, being followed up, 5,208. 3 Not reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Rehabilitation. 6. PUBLIC LANDS G —An original entry is a first claim to a given tract of public land. Perfected entry is made after required lapse of time and compliance with other conditions. A patent is a conveyance or grant of land to a claimant who has made his perfected entry. e n e r a l N o t e No. 1 4 9 . — P u b l ic and I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1940 a n d P a t e n t s — 'A c r e a g e : a n d 1941 1940 CLASS Original entries Y ears 1941 Perfected entries Original entries Patented Perfected entries Patented Total___________________________ 63, 802 755, 517 2 , 6 9 7 ,4 8 2 7 5 ,6 1 3 H om esteads_________________ _____ _ Stock raising_ ___________________ E n larged -________________________ Reclamation................................. ....... Forest. _ ____________ _________ _ Commuted Sec. 2 2 8 9 , R . S., et al.......................... 5 0 ,1 4 2 7 2 7 ,5 1 9 1 ,2 9 1 ,6 0 5 5 3 ,4 4 0 4 3 4 ,1 5 5 498, 812 3 ,6 3 9 6 0 0 ,6 7 3 1 ,1 2 4 , 5 5 8 7 ,7 7 2 3 4 6 ,8 0 0 405, 353 2 ,0 7 5 5 4 ,9 4 0 7 0 ,1 2 8 3 ,6 9 2 3 1 ,6 0 1 3 8 ,9 0 7 2 3 ,8 4 0 1 6 ,0 3 7 1 4 ,1 4 5 1 6 ,3 0 3 21, 504 1 8 ,7 7 9 1 ,6 3 0 5 ,1 0 1 602 912 2 ,7 6 2 2, 479 1 9 ,3 8 8 5 1 ,4 7 7 7 5 ,1 9 4 2 5 ,0 7 1 940 1 2 ,3 4 3 1 3 ,3 2 0 1 ,7 2 1 867 5 ,4 8 2 1, 3 3 1 5 ,8 7 1 29, 985 14, 799 413 279 39 10, 958 7 ,2 0 5 Deserts __ _ _ _____________ _____ Public auction _ _ _ __________ Timber and stone State selection Mineral Railroad selections Special acts Miscellaneous __ ____________ __ Certified to States 1,200 491, 398 1 ,0 3 9 ,3 2 0 1 ,3 5 5 2, 2 3 0 3 1 ,1 0 8 6, 3 4 ,4 1 8 1 ,4 6 2 1, 716 6, 7 ,1 1 5 952 1 0 ,1 3 8 794 16, 987 1 1 ,1 7 7 ,4 0 0 210 2 9 9 ,1 3 8 56, 706 7 ,2 0 9 2 ,0 0 3 9 ,1 5 4 1 3 5 ,0 7 7 31, 365 1 8 2 ,4 8 0 i Includes school section land patented to States under act of June 21,1934: Total, 793,847 acres; Illinois, 640 acres; Montana, 431,438 acres; Wisconsin, 361,769 acres. No. 1 5 0 . — P u b l ic a n d I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s U n d e r A l l A c ts — 'A c r e a g e , S t a t e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1926 to 1941 by N ote .— Offices are not maintained in States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of; entries in these States, if any, are made directly in the General Land Office (Washington, D . C.) and figures are grouped under that heading in the following table. See also general note above. O R IG IN A L E N T R IE S IT E M A N D STATE 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 , 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 , total Total_____________ total Perfected entries, 1939 1940 1941 Pat ented, 1941 194 1 total 2 0 , 6 1 1 ,9 7 7 1 8 ,2 3 2 ,1 4 3 1 ,0 3 6 , 8 4 9 301, 740 53, 802 7 5 ,6 1 3 4 9 1 ,3 9 8 9 8 7 ,6 8 4 4 9 ,1 6 5 2 9 7 ,1 9 7 4 ,5 4 3 4 9 ,7 8 9 4 ,0 1 3 72, 705 2, 9 0 8 4 4 6 , 30 5 4 5 , 09 3 7 0 8 ,4 1 0 7 0 ,9 2 5 5 0 ,1 4 2 53, 440 4 3 4 ,1 5 5 498, 812 4 7 2 ,9 2 0 3 2 8 ,4 3 9 2 4 ,9 6 3 2 3 0 ,8 1 5 3 ,6 3 9 3 ,6 6 0 7 , 772 2 2 ,1 7 3 346, 800 57, 243 405, 353 540, 508 5 9 ,0 3 4 8 0 ,8 7 4 fh 1 6 ,7 5 2 9 ,6 3 2 1 3 ,2 5 6 4 ,3 2 7 1 4, 5 5 4 6, 026 7, 662 1 9 ,3 1 3 8, 037 478, 954 4 209, 426 1 0 7 ,5 7 8 4 1 5 3 ,1 0 3 7 ,1 1 2 2 ,8 8 1 1 ,1 6 6 1 ,4 7 2 3, 027 2 9 , 941 5 8 , 5 37 27, 904 68, 596 ( 2) 5 7 ,4 8 8 3 ,8 1 5 3 ,5 9 8 4 ,8 8 6 3 2 ,9 0 1 27, 809 ( 2) 8 4 ,6 1 9 1 ,3 4 4 1 7 ,4 8 1 1 2 ,0 8 5 6 4 ,4 3 0 7 4 ,6 9 8 ( 2) 2, 831 1 7 6 ,9 4 2 1 ,8 6 0 280 8 8 ,0 9 6 232 120 2 ,9 7 1 280 2 0 , 4 63 362 2 ,6 2 7 6 2 ,6 9 6 1 ,4 3 5 3 , 321 7 8 ,0 2 3 2, 7 7 8 5 3 ,8 7 8 7 ,7 3 5 4 ,3 2 6 3 ,9 3 2 317 7 ,8 3 3 4 ,9 6 6 1 ,1 3 6 40 360 45 4 ,0 8 4 2 ,3 3 7 1 ,1 0 2 2 7 ,0 9 1 3 ,8 4 8 1 7, 36 7 22, 429 3 1 , 98 7 2 .9 9 8 4 , 51 0 1 2 2 , 581 1 4 ,1 6 1 2 1 ,9 8 3 3 4 ,9 0 2 3 5 ,6 6 2 3 ,2 0 2 1 5 0 ,6 7 4 2 2 ,7 7 7 P u b lic la n d _________ In d ia n la n d __ _ __ . 1 9 ,9 1 5 , 8 6 6 1 7 , 7 5 4 ,1 9 8 477, 945 6 9 6 , 111 A ll hom esteads_____ _-Stock-raising hom e steads____________ O ther entries - - __ 1 9, 0 7 2 , 0 7 0 1 5, 7 4 3 , 3 83 1 5, 3 5 7 , 6 2 7 1 3 , 7 2 3 , 3 3 7 1, 5 3 9 , 9 0 7 2 , 4 8 8 , 76 0 A la b a m a A la s k a _________________ A r iz o n a .................... . A rk a n sa s _ _ __ _ C a lifo rn ia ______________ C o lo r a d o ___ ____ ______ F lo r id a ______________ _ I d a h o . . - ................... L o u is ia n a . . . . M in n e so t a ................ M o n t a n a _______ ________ N e b ra sk a ........ ..........N e v a d a __________ _____ N e w M e x ic o ..... ..........N o r t h D a k o ta ........... O k la h o m a O regon ......... .............. S o u th D a k o ta . . . U t a h __________ ______ W ashington W y o m in g ____ __________ General L a n d Office____ 19361940, l 9, 770 34, 552 1 ,9 0 7 ,0 8 7 1 2 5 ,1 4 3 1, 7 9 6 ,0 5 1 2 ,0 7 1 , 8 8 7 8 8 ,0 1 0 9 7 1 ,1 1 7 1 5, 7 3 2 55, 817 2 ,0 7 1 ,3 1 3 6 3 ,2 6 7 3 5 6 ,1 7 9 4 ,1 0 9 ,0 1 8 6 4 , 76 1 1 25, 871 808, 332 3 2 7 ,1 1 9 1 ,3 8 8 , 5 7 6 1 7 3 ,6 8 6 4 ,1 2 1 , 2 0 6 3 7 ,4 8 3 ( 2) 4 0 ,1 1 8 2, 900, 41 7 3 43, 688 1 ,1 2 0 , 6 8 7 1 ,4 3 6 ,9 7 4 3 9, 5 65 704, 352 (2) 3 i 6 , 020 1 ,4 0 9 ,4 4 7 3 1 7, 5 08 1 0 5 ,1 2 3 4 ,6 7 6 , 7 8 6 82, 333 ( 2) 6 3 0 ,0 9 8 2 5 2 ,4 5 4 6 7 5 ,1 5 3 8 3 ,1 5 1 3 ,9 3 0 , 6 7 0 97, 596 3,333 1 3 8 ,0 7 4 2 6 ,0 8 6 3,331 1 ,0 3 9 ,3 2 0 11926 and 1927 only. 2 Office closed, see headnote. 3 1931 to 1933 only. 4 Includes 160,749 acres acquired by the State of California for State park purposes under act of June 29, 1936. Source of tables 149 and 150: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office, 155 156 P U B L IC LANDS N o. 1 5 1 . — P u b l i c L a n d , H o m e s t e a d E n t r i e s — A c r e a g e f o r U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1868 t o 1941, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1921 t o 1941, f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30 N ote.—See general note, p. 155. ALL HOMESTEADS ITEM AND STATE 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, total total total total Original entries, total- _ 35,079,617 18,380, 143 15,266,771 1939 Stockraising only, 1941 1941 1940 659,350 46,129 50, 532 7, 772 16, 595 5, 833 13, 257 3,104 14,554 2,272 1,873 1,087 5,300 1,806 804 554 2,223 320 3,695 3,347 4,643 1,342 17,370 1 2 ,085 559 200 14, 875 232 120 1,970 200 3,661 362 1,694 50,963 7,695 26,811 2,733 3,106 1,135 942 3,892 157 360 45 3,848 3,006 125,425 20, 579 7,351 2,717 1,433 1,378 814 4,374 320 443,968 Original entries, stockraising homesteads (incl. above)............... 28,260,485 14,828,604 13,812,779 66, 382 58, 718 39, 910 (2 ) 29,127 58, 501 (2 ) 56, 757 34,139 i 9, 770 A la b a m a ___________ (*) 33, 549 51,012 38,659 Alaska......................... Arizona........ — ......... 1,452,551 *1, 727,167 1,124,034 125, 002 < 43, 298 215,172 909, 626 California.................... 2, 201,327 1, 608, 383 Colorado..................... 4,368,182 1, 528,449 1,028,298 * 9, 554 86,305 168,086 Florida_____________ 927, 604 694,481 Idaho......................... 1,842, 656 46,016 Kansas_____________ (’ ) 1 5, 732 14, 746 Louisiana___________ (a ) Mirhigan . ... 21,804 0) < 4,947 43,410 47,147 Minnesota__________ 22,758 Mississippi_________ (l) Montana__________ 34, 528,483 *1, 866, 547 31,384,188 122, 985 « 17, 468 63,187 Nebraska__________ 214,769 281, 532 97, 670 Nevada-----------------New Mexico________ 6, 765, 794 3,623, 688 4,387,629 79,152 North Dakota........... 128,417 ’ 57,256 80, 546 Oklahoma__________ i 25, 871 (*) 2,118,054 561,227 727,910 Oregon........ ............ South Dakota______ 1,177, 594 220,963 276, 295 Utah........................ 1,456,411 31,260,956 609,755 Washington............... 70,088 288, 671 67,354 10, 071 Wisconsin__________ (’) W yom ing................... 7, 634, 649 4,064,145 3,894,074 34,063 820 General Land Office2 . 94,395 23,690 3,639 7, 772 (*) 84,102 (2 ) 1,832 94,337 1,860 PERFECTED HOMESTEAD ENTRIES, ENTIRE UNITED STATES * PERIOD OR YEAR « All home steads YEAR All home steads YEAR All home steads 1868-1870._ 1871-1875-_ 1876-1880-_ 1881-1885-_ 1886-1890-_ 1891-1895-_ 1896-1900-_ 1901-1905-_ 1906-1910-_ 1911-1915-1916-1920-_ 1921-1925._ 1926-1930-_ 1931-1935._ 1936-1940- 1,379,116 6, 215,783 11, 670,439 12, 630,327 16, 330, 272 16, 602,473 15, 275, 647 19, 812,937 19,005,358 35,407,653 38,909, 565 29,468,379 10,922,304 6, 233,399 6,783,129 1898— 1899__ 1900— 1901— 1902— 1903— 1904— 1905— 1906 __ 1907— 1908— 1909— 1910— 1911— 1912— 3,095,018 3,134,140 3,477, 843 5, 241,121 4, 342, 748 3, 576,964 3, 232, 717 3,419,387 3, 526,749 3,740, 568 4,242,711 3, 699,467 3, 795, 863 4, 620,197 4,306,068 1913— 1914__ 1915— 1916__ 1917— 1918— 1919... 1920— 1921— 1922— 1923— 1924— 1925— 1926— 1927.__ 10,009, 285 9, 291,121 7,180,982 7,278,281 8,497,390 8, 236,438 6, 524, 760 8,372,696 7,726,740 7,307,034 5,594,259 4, 791,436 4,048,910 3,451,105 2, 583,627 1 1926 and 1927 only. * See headnote* table 150. * Includes entries of abandoned military reservations. YEAR All home steads Stockraising 1928........ ............. 1, 815, 549 1, 384, 902 1929.................. — 1, 700,950 1,270, 617 1930..................... 1, 371, 073 1, 059, 224 1021 .. _ 1,352, 861 1,026, 011 1029 1, 209, 894 963,115 906, 578 1933____ _______ 715,017 1934___________ 916,945 1,123,673 1025 1,640,393 1,416,623 1, 764,958 1, 503,502 1936.................. . 1,914,806 1, 668,119 1937...................... 1, 361, 943 1,174, 702 1938...................... 1,088,938 966, 413 1939...................... 1940 652,484 567,926 389, 970 330,431 1941____________ Total, 1868-1941 247,036, 751 32,462, 943 < 1931 to 1933. 4 Commuted homesteads are not included. « For periods figures are totals, not averages. N o. 1 5 2 . — P u b l ic a n d I n d ia n L a n d , S t o c k - R a is in g H o m e s t e a d s — N u m b e r O r ig in a l E n t r ie s a n d A c r e a g e , b y St a t e s , F r o m P a s s a g e o f A ct o f D ec . 29, 1916, t o J u n e 30, 1941 of Entries Acres STATE T o t a l.------------------------ 165,666 70,338,342 Arizona __ _______________ Arkansas........ ........... ............... California_ _______________ _ Colorado___________________ Idaho_______________________ Kansas_____________________ Michigan.................................. 6, 217 4 8,464 20,989 7,818 233 5 1 21,325 2,980,409 1,600 3,423,182 8,403,657 3,563, 294 58, 506 1,821 75 7, 718,400 Nebraska.... .............................. Nevada__________ __________ New Mexico________________ North Dakota______________ Oklahoma__________________ Oregon_____________________ South Dakota______________ Utah........................................... Washington.............................. W yom ing. _ ______________ General Land Office________ STATE M in n e s o ta Montana.................................... Entries 585 931 34,167 939 366 8,282 7,955 5,136 1,600 40,490 159 Acres 108,313 494,397 15,614,699 288,918 71,349 3,375,688 2,731,961 2,792,686 513,746 18,171,394 24,247 Sources of tables 151 and 152: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office. 157 PUBLIC LANDS N o. 1 5 3 . — P u b l ic L a n d — T im b e r - a n d -S t o n e , C o a l , M in e r a l , a n d D e s e r t L a n d E n t r i e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s , t o J u n e 30, 1941 FROM PASSAGE OF ACT 1 TO JUNE 30, 1941 IN YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1941 Desert land STATE Timber and stone Coal 2 Original Acreage o f entries. ____ 43, 735 Alabama _ ___ _______ 239 Alaska_________________ 3,103 Arizona________________ 6, 693 365, 573 Arkansas______________ 2,899, 214 5, 535 California _____________ 402, 207 Colorado __ . . . _____ 3 216, 609 Dakota Territory_____ 584 109,194 Florida___ . . _____ 3, 277 Idaho. ____ __________ 1, 017, 472 119 Iowa___________________ 150, 277 Louisiana 149, 667 Michigan 1,409,175 Minnesota 19, 818 Mississippi 664, 294 64, 758 Montana __ _ __ _ 97 Nebraska.......................... 6, 542 1, 661 Nevada________________ 153 26, 613 New Mexico___________ 9, 624 8,646 North Dakota. ______ Oklahoma _ _ . . 40 10, 572 3,817, 897 Oregon_________________ 3, 624 63, 910 South D ak ota____ ____ 3, 236 75, 828 Utah .......... ........... 64, 894 2,174, 530 W ashington _______ 80, 362 Wisconsin _ ______ 458,142 113,924 Wyoming________ _____ 8, 964 8 General Land Office___ 4, 417 108, 026 Number of entries. _____ Money payment, dollars. 35, 611, 323 11,992, 602 13, 856, 367 604,443 32, 836,041 Desert land Timber Mineral other and Per Origi than Perfected stone fected coal2 nal 9,975,670 279 10,958 1,721 6, 867 160 2,374 914 2,594, 294 466,442 801 1,909 5,199, 005 3, 227, 744 1,758 2,018 240 360 319 20,021 1, 074, 674 1,010, 289 300 3,120,149 1,124, 313 2, 348 240 1,117 5,983, 045 3,049, 574 261 655,157 175,475 2,160, 259 85, 278 280,106 20,254 666 116 1,120, 597 609, 290 1,513, 639 998, 578 352,780 180,683 492,926 136,631 5,548,985 1,611,223 159,992 7,902, 549 54, 522 9, 675,162 480 80 160 200 238 240 119 263 6 154 80 200 1,324 2 819 147 43,741 17 430 49 6,330 600 80 1 Dates of passage of original acts: Timber and stone, June 3, 1878; coal, Mar. 3, 1873; desert land, Mar. 3, 1877. 2 Since 1930, coal land available only for lease. 3 Includes 58,496 acres within Ute Reservation. N o. 1 5 4 . — L a n d s P a t e n t e d o r C e r t if ie d o n A c c o u n t o f R a il r o a d W a g o n - R o a d G r a n t s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, to and 1916 1941 N o t e .—No land patented or certified during fiscal year ended 1941 1926-1930, total 1931-1935, total 19361940, total 1938 1939 1940 Railway grants, total____ 5,878, 674 6,186,079 11,124,880 Alabama __ _ 120 i 399, 469 A rizo n a...................... 188,829 1,163, 775 3,451, 578 997 991 Arkansas___________ __ 319, 262 1,032,815 208,604 California....................... 14,482 Colorado________ _____ 160 160 1,005 Florida........................... 639 102,108 Idaho_________________ 170,611 Iowa__________________ 73 80 Kansas_______________ 19 40 484 1, 044 Louisiana____________ Michigan.......... ............. 510 Minnesota____________ 5,744 328 5, 220 Missouri________ _____ 240 600 Montana_____________ 1, 704,549 251, 343 2, 716 Nebraska_____________ 436 200 712, 564 515, 222 Nevada_______________ 163, 700 344,121 146, 482 New Mexico . . ____ 1, 525,406 North Dakota_______ 623 70 23, 986 Oregon. __________ 39, 372 120 112, 351 ___ ._ Utah____ 160 1,280 W ashin gton______ 166,283 381,113 2,979 Wisconsin___ __ ___ 720 1, 405 1,693 Wyoming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7,344 14, 624 320 i 264, 591 2 1,118 104,218 1,177 76,438 7 80 2,315 20, 926 350 3,302 350 2,403 10,137 8, 829 1,838 1,905 1,204 1916-1920, total Wagon-road grants ___ 19, 637 1921-1925, total 34. 366 2.788 316 297 21,103 42 31, 685 14,847 3,790 3,019 3,159 99 883 18 1, 995 7,731 643 1, 360 18 640 480 474 484 7,011 643 795 62, 530 1 Figures for 1926-30 include 398,900 acres and for 1931-35,1,118 acres for Muscle Shoals (river improvement). 1 1931 only; acreage is for Muscle Shoals (river improvement). Source of tables 153 and 154: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office. 158 PUBLIC LANDS No. 1 5 5 . — L a n d s P a t e n t e d o r C e r t if ie d t o S t a t e s a n d C o r p o r a t io n s f o r R a il r o a d , W a g o n - R o a d , a n d R iv e r - I m p r o v e m e n t P u r p o s e s — A c r e a g e : 1850 t o J u n e 30, 1941 State grants, total........... ...................... 88,209,433 Illinois: Illinois Central.............................. 2,595,133 M ississippi, total...... .................................... Mobile & Ohio______________ ______ _ Vicksburg & Meridian............................ Gulf & Ship Island.......... ........................ 1,075,345 737,130 199,102 139,113 Alabama, total............................................... Mobile & Ohio..................................... . Alabama & Florida................................... Selma, Rome & Dalton.... ...................... Coosa & Tennessee___________________ Mobile & Girard........................................ Alabama & Chattanooga....................... South & North Alabama........................ Muscle Shoals (river improvement). . 3,147,497 *419,528 * 399,023 458,671 68,306 302,181 654,212 445,558 400,018 Florida, total............... Florida Central & Peninsular............... Florida < Alabama................................... fe Pensacola & Georgia............................... Florida, Atlantic & Gulf Central......... 2,218,705 743,393 166,691 1,279,237 29,384 Louisiana: Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pa cific....................................... 373,057 Arkansas, total............................................... St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern. Little Rock < Fort Smith...................... fc Memphis & Little Rock...... ................... 2,563,720 1,326,124 1,052,083 185,514 Missouri, total__________________________ Southwest branch of the Pacific road. _ Hannibal & St. Joseph_______________ St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern. 1,837,968 1,161,285 611,323 65,360 Iowa, total...................................................... Burlington & Missouri River................ Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific............ 4,929,923 389,990 * 483,214 f 161,533 Cedar Rapids < Missouri River.......... • 1 922,898 fc { l 244,023 Dubuque & Sioux City........................... » 556,407 683,057 Iowa Falls < Sioux C ity ........................ fc Des Moines Valley (river-improve ment grant)________ ________________ 840,171 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, for merly McGregor & Missouri R iver.. 326,216 Sioux City & St. Paul.............................. 322,413 Michigan, total.............................................. Port Huron & Lake Michigan.............. Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw................. Grand Rapids & Indiana.......... ............ Flint & Pere Marquette.......................... Marquette, Houghton & Ontonagon.. Ontonagon & Brule River...................... Bay de Noquet & Marquette................ Chicago & North Western...................... 3,134,058 37,467 744,256 852,521 513,169 305,930 34,227 128,301 518,186 Wisconsin, total............................................. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (formerly West Wisconsin). Wisconsin Railroad Farm Mortgage Land Co................................................... Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (formerly St. Croix & Lake Superior)............ ...................................... Branch to Bayfield........... ....................... Chicago < North Western..................... fe Wisconsin Central..................................... 3,652,322 814,831 163,160 816,488 471,721 646,767 839,356 Minnesota, total___ _____ _______________ 8,047,468 St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba (formerly first division, St. Paul & Pacific)....................... ................... ......... . Western R. R. (succeeded by St. PaulU 3,274,224 & Northern Pacific R. R . Co.)_..... St. Paul, Minneapolis & ^Manitoba (formerly St. Vincent extension of the St. Paul & Pacific).......................... 179, 734 Minnesota Central................... ........... .. Winona & St. P eter................................ 1,681,026 St. Paul & Sioux C ity........ .................... 1,126, 619 861,133 St. Paul & Duluth.................................... Southern Minnesota, from a point on] the Mississippi River to H ouston ... I 546, 745 Southern Minnesota Extension (nowj Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul)___J 377,987 Hastings & Dakota___________________ Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, and Washington: St. Paul, Minneapo lis & Manitoba, now Great Northern (main and branch), a special act (Aug. 5, 1892, 27 Stat. 390) to provide for indemnity for lands relinquished by the company.............................. ......... ....... Kansas, total................................. ................. Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston. Missouri, Kansas & T e x a s ................... Atchison, Topeka & Sante Fe............... St. Joseph & Denver City...................... (4 ) 4,634,237 1 249,446 * 976, 593 2,944,788 463,409 Corporation grants, total.................... 94,248,789 Central Pacific............................................... 7,500,083 Central Pacific (Western Pacific)______ 462,130 Central Pacific (California & Oregon).. 3,237,347 Union Pacific_______________ : __________ 11,935,603 Union Pacific (Central branch)________ 223,142 Union Pacific (Kansas division)_______ 6,176, 384 Union Pacific (Denver Pacific).-........... Santa Fe Pacific (Atlanta & Pacific). Burlington & Missouri River in N e braska............................ Sioux City & Pacific (Missouri Val ley Land Co.)............................................ Northern Pacific........................... Oregon Central............................. .................. Oregon & California...____ _______ _____ New Orleans Pacific____________________ Southern Pacific (main line)____________ Southern Pacific (branch line).................. 42,611 39,064,567 128,618 2, 777, 632 1,001,943 4,656,426 2,251, 540 Wagon roads, total............. ................. 3,359,188 From Lake Erie to Connecticut Western Reserve................... From Lake Michigan to Ohio River___ From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor, M ich., to Green Bay, W is____________ From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor, Mich., to Wisconsin State line_______ Oregon Central Military Co. (now Cali fornia & Oregon Land C o.).................... Corvallis and Yaquina Bay______ ______ Willamette Valley and Cascade Moun tain.............................. Dalles Military R oad........................... . Coos Bay Military Road_______________ 821,331 11,595,341 2,374,091 80,774 170,580 302,931 221,013 940, 514 83,717 861,512 592, 907 105,240 1 In the adjustment of this grant the road was treated as an entirety and without reference to the State line. Hence Alabama has had approved to her more and Mississippi less than they would appear to be entitled to in proportion to the length of road in the respective States. 1 Includes 35,685 acres of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R y.; 109,757 acres of the Cedar Rapids & Missouri River R . R .; and 77,535 acres of the Dubuque & Sioux City R . R ., situated in the old Des Moines River grant of Aug. 8,1846, which should be deducted. * Declared to be 1 grant. * See Minnesota for original grants. 1 Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston includes 186,937 acres and Missouri, Kansas & Texas 270,971 acres in the Osage ceded reservation which are to be deducted under decision of the Supreme Court. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office. 159 PUBLIC LANDS No. 156.— L a n d G r a n t s ( I n c l u d i n g S c r ip ) t o S t a t e s f o r E d u c a t i o n a l a n d O t h e r P u r p o s e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1941 N ote .— T his table does not include data for grants to States for railroad and wagon-road purposes, etc. (See table 155) Total Common schools Universi ties, agri cultural colleges, and other educa tional T o t a l_________ 203,434,049 98,532,429 17,034,052 1 8,991,177 11,469,244 64,876,688 Alabama................ Alaska _ __ _ _ 2, 261,028 21, 447, 459 10' 543, 673 9,373' 033 8,' 620' 739 911,627 21, 009, 209 8,093, 156 ' 933', 778 5,534,293 383, 785 438,250 849,117 196,080 196,080 181 500, 000 440, 775 24,660 7, 686,495 2,191,988 1,101,400 56,680 198,378 4,433,898 ' 180' 000 90' 000 21, 984' 671 ' 270' 000 3,685,618 138,200 180,000 90,000 182,160 270, 000 32,000 3, 639, 555 3,' 639,' 361 4, 306, 293 3 ,0 3 2 , 976 3, 614,417 2, 963, 698 ' 996,' 320 668, 578 1, 000, 679 2, 907,520 386, 686 526, 080 436, 080 286, 080 151,269 2 250,000 330,000 256, 292 210, 000 210, 000 360,000 22, 509 STATE Arkansas _ _ __ Delaware Illinois.- ________ Iowa . . Kansas ________ 975,307 Miscel laneous institu tions Internal improve ments (general items only) Swamp All other 7, 530,509 500,000 500,000 500,000 500, 000 78,080 500,000 Michigan Minnesota ATississippi Missouri ___ __ Montana 8, 787, 733 8,374,121 5,021,238 5, 578,974 5,871,058 1,021,867 2,874, 951 824,213 1, 221, 813 5,198,258 286,080 212,160 348, 240 376,080 388,721 3, 458, 711 2, 723, 647 150,000 210, 000 12,789,916 2, 730, 951 2,061, 967 8, 711,324 136,080 136,080 150, 000 210,000 1, 346,546 2, 495, 396 724, 266 1,375,000 1,460,004 1, 259, 231 1,196, 393 39,171 123,589 25,600 49, 824 55,501 9,481, 242 5, 680,270 4, 706, 130 3,347, 532 3, 432,441 750, 000 990,000 270,000 336,080 699,120 1,050,000 533,368 1,916, 804 500, 000 500, 000 500, 000 500,000 500, 000 500, 000 352, 509 11,044,805 210, 000 210,000 360,000 5,120 500,000 127 Kentucky _ Louisiana Maine M aryland M assachusetts___ 20, 322,084 3 670, 760 Nebraska Nevada................ New Hampshire. _ N e w Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina__ North Dakota Ohio__________ I" Oklahoma 990, 000 270,000 3,163, 552 2,493, 006 3,095, 760 Oregon. Pennsvl vania Rhode Island South Carolina__ South Dakota___ 4, 375, 515 780, 000 120, 000 180, 000 3, 435,373 Tennessee Texas____________ Utah........ ............. Vermont................ Virginia__________ 300, 000 180,000 7, 464, 497 150,000 300, 000 Washington._ _ West Virginia___ Wisconsin. . Wyoming __ __ 3,044,471 150,000 6, 222, 851 4,139,209 807,271 3, 399,360 2,733,084 5,844,196 2,376,391 982, 329 3, 470,009 136,165 780,000 120,000 180,000 366,080 300,000 180, 000 556, 141 150, 000 300,000 336,080 150,000 332,160 136,080 100,000 32,000 12, 800 500,000 500, 000 1,299, 516 80,880 1,253 48,640 184,079 59, 680 12,800 1, 982,046 a 250, 000 1, 019, 072 26,332 82,076 24,216 500,000 286,108 53,882 3 250,640 85, 569 500,160 564,000 3 200,000 132,000 500, 000 3 420,000 3, 359, 613 1,048, 749 113,120 1 Includes acreage of grants for “ educational and charitable” purposes, as follows: Idaho, 150,000; North Dakota, 170,000; South Dakota, 170,000; Washington, 200,000. Includes also 669,000 acres granted to Okla homa for “ charitable, penal, and public building” purposes, and 290,000 acres granted to Wyoming for “ charitable, educational, penal, etc.” purposes. 3 See footnote 1. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; special report. 160 PUBLIC LANDS No. 1 5 7 . — R e c e ip t s U n d e r M in e r a l L e a s in g A c t D a t e o f t h e A c t t o J u n e 30, of Feb. 25, 1920: F rom 1941 N o t e — R eceipts under all mineral leasing acts amounted to $6,042,497 in 1941, including those shown in this table. STATE 1921-1936, total Total 1938 1937 1939 1941 1940 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1127,248,471 98, 459, 794 5,622, 366 6, 527,114 5,741,333 5,201, 995 5,695, 532 204,037 Alabama_ __ __ _ _ 7,430 Arizona California______________ 42,302,190 1,754,906 Colorado..... . .................... 41,350 Idaho______________ 6, 310 Kansas _____________ 592,908 Louisiana_____________ 53 Michigan 50 Mississippi____ ________ 2,737,440 Montana ____________ 430 N ebrask a.________ 10,694 Nevada___ _ ______ 5, 426, 299 New M e x ic o ..________ 415, 757 North Dakota_____ . . 5, 462 Oklahoma. _ ________ 357 Oregon ________ __ _ 14, 989 South D a k o t a ___ Utah ___ _________ 1,652, 475 Washington. _ _______ 70, 354 72,004, 979 Wyoming __ ____ 173, 685 305 28,912, 426 1,099, 496 34,699 5,113 3, 422, 596 122,457 1, 674 82,021 7,586 1 3,107,988 144, 814 3,137 40 64, 668 5,839 480 2, 705,140 135,168 326 180 77,243 5.782 3, 740 2,120,198 116,402 644 738 80,095 1 53 6,032 2,905 2,033,842 136,570 870 5,352 41,075 2,203,461 106,317 22 95, 704 10, 216 1, 387, 424 274,921 160 521, 311 22, 823 160 804, 740 25,051 112,744 140 1 832, 718 23, 591 114,533 220 157 851,093 18,899 1,804 1,029,014 50,471 3,658 427 139, 350 451 121, 980 1, 503, 743 1,679,358 1, 366 130,740 359 1,715, 299 807 141,373 3,354 1,742,104 8,649 188,108 2,700 2,081,507 21 3,288 930,924 63,941 63,282, 968 247, 807 D o lla r s 28 104,681 70 1 The distribution as to character of mineral is as follows: From oil and gas, $121,509,014; from coal, $5,664,215; from phosphate, $60,688; and from sodium, $14,553. No. 1 5 8 . — P u b l ic L a n d s — L e a s e s , P e r m it s , a n d L ic e n s e s O u t s t a n d in g — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1941 | CLASS N um ber Acres MINERAL Grand total____ __ N um ber CLASS Acres OTHER 5,018 4,743, 806 leases, total_______ . . . . . 4, 640 4,429,948 Oil and g a s ______ ___________ Oil and Gas Act, Aug. 21, 1935_ Coal___ _________ __________ Potash-------- -------------------------Phosphate_____________________ Sodium_____ . . . ___________ Permits, total ____ __ . Oil and g a s ______ ________ Coal____ . . ____ ________ Sodium______ ___ _____ Su lfu r______ ____ __ . . . Licenses, total________ _ . Coal___________ _ _______ 1,389 2, 857 365 20 6 3 276 29 129 89 29 102 102 640, 003 3, 671,836 67, 448 47, 092 2,378 1,191 310,109 60,188 90, 287 141,117 18, 517 3, 749 3,749 Leases, total__________ ... Term grazing, under Taylor Grazing Act____ ____ _______ Grazing, Alaska.............________ Fur farm, Alaska______________ Aviation____ _____________ _ Mineral or medicinal spring. __ Recreational: Act of June 14, 1926______ Act of June 30, 1932_______ Boy Scout: Act of Jan. 21,1927. Bathing Beach: Act of Apr. 5, 1926. ______________________ Water well: Sec. 40, Mineral Leasing Act________________ 7, 533 10, 542, 827 7,446 11 26 26 1 9,110,974 1, 256,425 142, 640 12, 816 40 16 1 1 19, 639 20 80 1 33 4 160 Source of tables 157 and 158: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary. 161 PUBLIC LANDS No. 159.— P u b l ic L a n d , W it h d r a w a l s a n d R e s t o r a t io n s P u r p o s e — A c r e a g e : 1 9 2 7 t o 1941 for S p e c if ie d N o t e .—T hese figures cover withdrawals and restorations for purposes shown only. They do not include national forests (see tables in Sec. 29, Forests and Forest Products), national parks (see tables in Sec. 35, National Park System and Recreational Demonstration Areas), withdrawals under the reclamation act, or small miscellaneous reservations. Coal land Oil land Phosphate land Potash land Power-site reserve 1 Reser voir sites Public water reserve Withdrawals outstanding June 30— 1927 .................... — - ......... 30, 535,330 1928 ...................... ........... 29,940, 372 1929......... ............................. 29,883, 366 1930.............- ................. ....... 29,825,446 1931.................................. — 29,665,974 5,273,362 5,275,236 5.183.096 5.183.096 5,259,426 2,307,919 2,031, 306 2,005,045 2,004, 765 2.004.765 7,548,537 7,548,216 9.411.939 9.411.939 9.411.906 4,915,131 4,994,937 5,079,487 5,118,942 5,077,532 253,608 254,528 254.050 254.050 254.010 362, 521 392,876 405, 231 419,339 427,774 1932.......................... ............. 1933 ................ —......... — 1934........................................ 1935........................................ 1936 ................................... 29,676,854 5, 259,426 2.004.765 28,213,458 25 ,155,015 21,889,472 27,277,025 5,155,015 1,889,456 26,976,775 35,168, 593 1.889.601 26.971.813 35 ,168,593 1.889.601 9.411.906 9.411.906 9.411.906 9,414,466 9.411.906 4,949,421 4,910,683 5,147,654 5,165,257 5,180, 547 254.010 254.010 254.010 254.010 254.010 437,229 471,401 480, 708 492,848 495,028 1937. ................................... 1938......... .............................. 1 9 3 9 ...__________________ 1940. _______________ 1941_______________ ______ 26.971.813 26.971.813 26, 757,028 25, 684,995 24,017,364 1.889.601 1,889, 601 1, 889, 601 1.889.601 1.889.601 9.411.906 9.411.906 9, 411,906 9. 411,906 9.411.906 5, 267, 722 5, 347, 583 5, 362, 718 5,347,410 5,331,604 254.010 254, 010 254.010 254.010 254.010 496,083 497,113 499,698 501, 378 507, 373 Alabama _______ _________ -Alaska _ __________________ ......... Arkansas____________________ California ___________ __ _ Colorado____________________ Florida........ .................... ........... Idah o... ............................. ... Iow a..................... .................... Louisiana_______ ___________ Michigan_______ ___________ Minnesota_________ ______ Montana________ _ N ebraska___ ______________ Nevada ...... .......................... New Mexico____________ ____ North Dakota_______________ Oregon.. ____ __________ South Dakota................ ......... Utah __________________ ____________ _____ Wisconsin_ _______ _________ _ W y o m in g ___ . _____ 35, 168, 593 35,168, 593 3 4,859,154 34,859,154 34,859,154 139,415 Arizona 17,603 4,142,233 1,178,392 215,370 90,324 66,796 276,239 11, 520 1,789 214,454 1,145, 377 24,833 724,660 426,164 17 24,140 45,226 517,661 57 210, 658 13,138 19, 382 466,990 4, 376, 777 83,673 3,298,834 5,954,364 4,361 1, 336,697 280,089 39, 422 9, 282,160 1,240 12,309 296,959 761 44,581 238, 942 9, 080 13, 016 17, 801 15, 486 84, 894 667,388 18,603 3, 152, 792 31,035,034 Washington 691, 801 277, 344 652, 651 258, 402 26, 040 36, 327 38,837 240 49,841 1, 280 2,143, 991 989,133 104,0^9 118, 734 103, 537 541,777 New withdrawals during year ended June 30— 1937 ___________________ 1938______________________ 1939______________________ 1940 ____________________ 1941_______ ______________ Restorations of land previ ously withdrawn, year ended June 30— 1937______________________ 1938_____________________ 1939 ____________________ 1940. ____ ____________ 1941_____________________ .................... __ . . . j r . . . 214, 785 1,072,033 1,667, 631 309,439 89,862 87,680 15,382 25,727 7,726 1,335 1,600 4, 200 1, 920 6,915 2,687 7,819 247 41,035 23,532 280 570 1,615 240 920 i Includes data for withdrawals under act of June 25, 1910, power-site designations under acts of June 20, 1910, and June 9, 1916, and power-site classifications under act of Mar. 3, 1879. 2 Adjusted. 3 Includes 13,578 acres withdrawn as helium reserve. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and records in General Land Office. 162 ' No. 160.- — PUBLIC LANDS P u b l ic L a n d s , U n a p p r o p r ia t e d a n d U n r e s e r v e d — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s : J u n e 30, 1890 t o 1941 N o t e .— Public lands outside Alaska were withdrawn from all disposition with certain exceptions b y Exec utive orders issued in 1934 and 1935, in furtherance of the Taylor Grazing Act and for conservation and development of natural resources. Figures exclude unappropriated and unreserved public lands in Alaska estimated at 323,000,000 acres on June 30, 1941.___________________________________________________ 1910 1920 1930 1890 1900 1940 1941 STATE Total______ 1586,216, 861 i 557,643,120 343,971, 674 200,320,128 178,979,446 2 179, 825,935 2172,399,103 359,250 108,210 37,200 1,105,060 A lab am a________ 15, 640 24, 480 (3 ) 49,699, 052 50,286, 986 41, 491, 369 18,268,909 15,180,880 13, 869, 348 12,173,238 Arizona__________ 190,969 276,595 3,493,444 512, 705 4,902,329 129, 962 129,962 Arkansas_________ California______ _ 53,922, 718 42,467, 512 24, 864,884 19, 585, 801 16, 623, 488 16,968,775 16,056,035 8,941,185 8, 027,468 39, 994,446 89,650, 247 21, 726,192 7,937,490 8,140,105 Colorado........... ... 1, 596,411 120, 077 18,897 5, 624, 426 453, 009 13, 775 Florida__________ 13, 775 8, 805,112 10,617,970 11,879, 452 11,919,737 46, 957, 290 43, 286,694 24, 743, 804 Idaho______ _____ 5, 000 Iowa _________ 1,196,900 4, 346 755, 791 137,180 2, 890 2.890 Kansas________ (3 ) 14, 240 442, 224 88, 911 1,358, 853 Louisiana_______ 5, 716 5, 716 (3 ) 832, 707 430,483 107,890 73, 523 Michigan____ 15, 810 15,810 (3 ) 256,297 189,845 4, 696,203 1, 563,302 Minnesota. . 6,913, 554 238,188 238,188 33, 360 285, 804 1,407,480 47,058 Mississippi___ __ 12,887 12,887 (3 ) 18 2,510 1,151,463 337,946 Missouri_________ 432 432 (3 ) 5,973, 741 6,601,677 64,807, 627 67, 963, 057 36, 015,943 6,459,860 Montana. . . ____ 6,620,765 66,844 11,226, 584 9, 798,688 1, 879,486 22, 628 Nebraska___ . . . 28,698 28, 698 50, 804, 540 61,277, 506 56, 474,688 54, 267,175 51,454, 493 51,143,840 46,983,146 Nevada________ __ 56,360, 326 56, 541,170 36, 454,692 18,448, 878 15,664,121 15,695,468 15,476,063 New Mexico____ 1, 410, 225 81, 044 146, 505 30,497, 400 18,725,239 North Dakota___ 107, 583 111, 151 5, 733, 572 7, 404 4 3,694, 693 5, 007 Oklahoma______ 23,157 23,157 (3 ) 38,273, 228 34, 377,907 17, 580, 573 14, 006, 757 13,069,136 12,774,184 13,178,623 Oregon___________ 10, 241,498 11,930,809 4, 562, 804 288, 472 439,880 South Dakota___ 279, 087 300, 766 Utah_____________ 36, 205,100 42, 967, 451 35, 955, 554 29, 991, 715 23,881, 445 25, 733, 585 24,163, 575 Washington_____ 1, 086, 686 920, 584 19, 646, 316 11,125, 883 3,196, 059 577, 419 594, 337 5,154 14, 460 Wisconsin____ __ 819, 320 313, 565 6,160 6,160 (3 ) W yom ing________ 49, 010, 060 48, 358,169 34, 575,159 19, 679, 595 15, 929, 460 15, 906, 529 16,179, 407 1 Exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude. 2 Includes acreage of public lands within grazing districts, subject to grazing use, as follows: 1940, 131, 926, 135; 1941, 131,151,696. 1 Data not tabulated. See headnote, table 150. 2 4 Figures include 3,672,640 acres of unsurveyed land in public land strip. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; records. N o. 1 6 1 . — L ands U n d e r Ju r is d ic t io n o f O f f ic e o f I n d ia n A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s : 1881 t o 1941 ! 1881 STATE Ja n . 1, 1941 ! 1900 J 1911 1933 Total Acres, total........ Arizona.. ________ __ Arkansas__________ _ California_____ Colorado ...____ _. Florida.____ _________ Idaho............ ............ . I o w a ________________ Kansas______________ Michigan...................... Minnesota___________ Mississippi— __ ____ Montana____________ Nebraska____________ Nevada.............. ........... New Mexico________ New Y ork. _ ______ North Carolina_____ North Dakota_______ Oklahoma................. .. Oregon____ _________ South Dakota_______ Utah_________________ Washington_________ Wisconsin___________ W yom ing______ _. A f f a ir s — Trust allotted Total Govern ment owned 155, 632, 312 78,372,185 71,646, 796 52, 651,393 55, 391,605 17, 762, 426 36,275, 581 1,853, 598 3, 092, 720 15, 150,757 17, 358, 746 18, 657,984 119,273,940 263, 947 118,985,999 23,994 80 95 95 415, 841 406,396 437, 629 625, 354 2 679,112 201, 268 2 468, 343 9,501 12, 467, 200 483, 750 556, 561 443, 751 718,648 ' 40,198 678, 022 428 125,880 23, 062 23, 542 60, 574 33, 488 27,086 770, 706 803, 239 2,748,981 1,364, 500 864, 655 454, 874 351, 530 58, 251 2,965 692 3,251 3, 361 8 3,386 3 3, 253 78 34, 821 28, 279 273, 408 137, 747 33, 654 35, 783 1,129 1,000 20, 233 66, 332 8, 317 153,910 26, 481 16, 245 6, 220 4,016 5,026,447 1, 566, 707 1,480,647 549, 320 680, 512 169, 260 482, 347 28,905 4 3,863 14,946 11,083 3,863 29,356, 800 9, 500, 700 6, 263,151 6, 055, 009 6, 592, 534 5, 242, 256 1,229,979 120,299 344, 375 436, 252 74, 592 69, 280 8 74,506 8 60, 712 13,641 153 885, 015 954,135 696, 749 866,176 1,134, 338 88, 537 1,041,931 3,870 7, 228, 731 1, 667,485 4, 520,652 6,188,964 6,662,108 956,183 4,864,478 841,447 86, 366 87, 677 87, 677 63, 211 98, 211 57, 705 56,969 65, 211 56,584 385 3, 701,724 2, 786,162 1, 034,123 1, 058, 266 1,006,221 41,868 10,177 (•) 41,100,915 26,397, 237 22, 736,473 2,919,886 72,860,669 72,742,122 70, 383 48,164 3,853,800 1,300, 225 1, 719, 561 1, 718, 510 81 ,735, 469 8 401,154 1,326, 505 7,810 8 36,616,448 8,991,791 7,221,939 5, 544, 424 5,953, 542 4,676,165 1,150,855 126, 522 291,101 1, 571, 020 1,711.154 2, 039, 040 2, 039,040 99,927 1,604, 558 6,669 7, 079, 348 2,333,574 2,948,708 2, 712,915 2,722,878 985,046 1,733, 099 4,733 590, 094 586,026 381,061 395,919 457, 632 145, 565 292,006 20,061 2,342,400 1,810, 000 9 318, 543 2, 249, 576 2,013, 408 178,942 1,828,280 6,186 1 Excludes 495,578 acres of land in litigation apparently lost to A. T . & S. Fe Railroad. 2 Excludes Santa Ynez Reservation containing 76 acres which belongs to Catholic Church, but used by Indians. 2 Includes 3,219 acres of taxable tribal land. 4 Reservation established 1918. 5 5 Includes 46,500 acres of taxable trust land. 6 Dakota territory. * 7 Includes 370,425 acres of taxable trust land. 8 Includes 1,266 acres of taxable restricted land. 9 Excludes ceded lands amounting to 1,472,000 acres. All other years included ceded land. Source: Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs; 1881, 1900, and 1911, Annual Report of Commissioner; 1933, Annual Statistical Report of Extension Division; 1941, official records (not elsewhere published). FRASER Digitized for 7. CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s of S e l e c t e d C it ie s , bt M onths N ote .— T he table presented herewith shows the more important facts concerning the weather at a number of points in continental United States and outlying areas selected with a view to covering all the impor tant climatic sections. The temperature extremes include the entire period of observations to Dec. 31, 1941. Other data are standard normals or long-time averages covering periods ranging up to 50 years or more. Average hourly wind velocity data are reduced to true velocities. Temperatures are Fahrenheit. An Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. nual STATION ALABAMA, MONTGOMERY Temperature: Monthly mean_____________ 48.2 51.6 Daily mean maximum_____ 57.8 60.7 40.2 42.4 Daily mean minimum____ 81 84 Highest on r e c o r d ___ 5 -5 Lowest on record___________ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ 5. 20 5.45 11 Days with 0.01 inch or more. 10 Total snowfall, in c h e s .____ 0.2 0.3 Percentage of possible sun54 51 sh in e ... ________________ 9 9 Number of clear days________ 7.6 7.8 Hourly wind velocity, miles.. 57.8 65.3 73.4 68.0 75.5 83.3 48.3 55.1 63.1 90 92 99 20 43 30 79.6 89.8 70.2 106 48 81.7 80.8 90.9 89.9 72.4 71.9 107 103 61 58 76.3 66.6 55.8 49.4 65.6 86.4 76.5 66.1 58.4 75.3 67. 5 56.3 46.1 40.8 56.2 96 106 86 81 107 31 45 18 8 -5 5. 99 4. 30 3. 84 9 10 8 0 0) 3.80 11 0 4.86 4.23 12 11 0 0 2.99 2.46 3. 23 4. 84 51.19 8 6 7 10 113 0 0 0) 0.3 0.8 0) 62 12 7.9 68 12 7.4 71 13 6.5 72 9 6.3 64 8 6.1 67 9 5.5 69 13 6.3 69 16 6.4 64 14 6.7 46 10 7.1 64 134 6.8 ARIZONA, PHOENIX Temperature: Monthly mean_____________ Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record__________ Lowest on record___________ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches ___ Percentage of possible sun shine . . . ______ . _______ Number of clear days________ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 51.2 55.1 64.9 69.0 38.5 42.7 84 92 16 24 60.7 67.0 75.0 84.5 89.8 88.5 74.5 82.4 90. 7 101.2 103.3 101.3 47.0 52.9 60. 0 69.2 77.2 75.9 95 103 114 118 118 115 39 30 35 49 63 58 82.7 70.6 59.7 52.0 69.7 97.2 86.4 74.7 65.3 84.2 69.1 56.1 45.2 39.1 56.1 112 105 96 84 118 36 47 27 22 16 0. 80 0. 77 4 4 0) 0) 0) 0. 68 0. 40 0.12 4 2 1 0 0 0. 07 1 0 0.75 0.47 0. 70 1.00 7.78 3 2 3 4 39 0 0 0) 0) 0) 92 23 6.5 93 25 6.3 82 18 6.2 88 20 6.5 1.07 0. 95 5 6 0 0 83 17 6.3 77 15 5.7 41.4 50.3 34.0 78 -8 44.9 53.6 36.2 87 -1 2 53.0 62.1 70.3 62.7 71.9 79.1 44.1 53.0 60.8 94 97 90 39 14 28 77.4 87.0 68.8 105 51 80.9 79.8 90.2 89.5 72.1 71.0 108 110 58 52 74.1 63.6 52.1 44.2 62.0 84.0 73.6 61,3 52.1 71.3 65.3 53.9 43.0 36.1 53.2 104 93 84 78 110 41 27 10 5 -1 2 4. 73 3.84 10 8 1.9 1.3 4.62 5.19 4.78 10 10 10 0 0.5 0) 3. 76 10 0 3.50 3. 75 9 9 0 0 3.17 3.71 4.19 4.14 48.38 7 6 8 9 106 0 0) 0.2 1.0 4.9 63 11 8.8 67 10 7.5 73 11 6.5 55.0 60.2 67.1 66.3 73.9 81.6 44.6 48.0 53.1 87 101 110 34 38 28 75.8 91.1 59.6 112 42 82.1 80.7 99.1 97.4 65.1 63.7 115 113 50 51 73.4 64.0 54.2 46.2 63.0 89.2 78.5 66.6 54.9 76.2 58.2 51.2 43.3 38.3 50.4 111 100 86 76 115 42 35 27 18 17 1.58 0.95 0.44 4 2 7 0 0 0) 0.08 1 0 0. 01 0. 01 (2) (2 ) 0 0 0. 21 0. 57 0.93 1.45 9. 39 1 2 4 7 43 0 0 0 0) 0.1 83 18 5.8 88 22 5.6 89 23 5.4 75 17 5. 3 83 20 5.2 77 18 5.0 84 236 5.8 ARKANSAS, LITTLE ROCK Temperature: Monthly mean...................... . Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean m in im u m ____ Highest on record __ __ Lowest on record____ . . . Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches______ Percentage of possible sun shine.. . . ____ __________ Number of clear days________ Hourly wind velocity, miles. . 47 10 8.1 53 9 8.8 58 11 9.4 72 12 6.1 73 14 5.8 72 14 6.0 69 17 6.5 57 13 7.5 47 11 7.9 63 143 7.4 CALIFORNIA, FRESNO Temperature: Monthly mean................ ....... 46.2 51.1 Daily mean maximum_____ 54.1 61.3 Daily mean minimum.......... 38.1 41.7 73 84 Highest on record____ ______ Lowest on record___________ 17 24 Precipitation: Total, inches.................. ......... 1.73 1.43 Days with 0.01 inch or more. 8 7 Total snowfall, inches.. 0.1 0) Percentage of possible sun shine.. ____ _______________ 45 63 9 12 Number of clear days________ Hourly wind velocity, miles.. 5.4 6.0 i Trace. 72 14 6.2 83 18 7.2 88 21 7.9 94 25 8.2 96 28 7.8 96 28 7.2 * Less than 1 day. 92 25 6.2 87 23 5.4 74 17 4.6 49 10 4.8 78 230 6.4 164 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued 1 Jan. Feb. M ar. STATION A pr. M a y June July A u g. Sept. Oct. N o v . D ec. A n nual CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES Temperature: M o n th ly m ean ______________ D a ily mean m axim um _____ D a ily mean m in im u m ______ Highest on record. _ _ Lowest on record____________ Precipitation: Total, inches______________ _ D a y s with 0.01 inch or more. T otal snowfall, inches _ _ Percentage of possible sunshine_____ ____________ . . . . N u m b er of clear days______ _ H ou rly wind velocity, m iles__ 54.6 55.5 64.6 65.5 45.7 46.9 92 90 28 28 57.5 59.4 62.2 67.4 69.6 71.7 48.6 50.6 53.4 99 100 103 31 36 40 66.4 76.4 56.6 105 46 70.2 71.1 81.2 82.0 59.9 60.7 109 106 49 49 69.0 65.3 60.9 56.6 62.4 80.4 76.2 72.7 66.8 72.9 58.7 54.9 50.9 47.5 52.9 108 102 96 92 109 44 40 34 30 28 3.10 3.07 6 6 0) 0) 2.78 1.04 0.45 4 2 6 0 0 0 0.08 1 0 0.01 0.02 (2) (2) 0 0 0.17 0.68 1.20 2. 63 15. 23 1 2 3 6 37 0 0 0) 0) 0) 63 11 6 .2 70 13 6.1 54.3 55.1 62.5 62.9 46.6 48.1 89 85 34 25 56.7 58.5 60.8 64.0 65.3 66.3 50.0 52.7 55.9 99 96 98 45 36 39 63.9 69.2 59.0 96 50 67.2 68.7 72.5 74.0 62.5 63.9 94 100 54 54 67.1 63.7 59.7 56.0 61 .0 73.0 70.5 68.4 64.5 67.7 61.5 56.9 51.8 48.4 54.8 110 96 93 84 110 50 44 36 32 25 2.06 2.03 7 7 0 0 1.72 0.77 0. 35 4 3 7 0 0 0 0.05 1 0 0.03 0.04 1 1 0 0 0.08 0.5 4 0.7 6 1.87 10.30 3 1 4 6 45 0 0 0 0 0 70 15 6.2 68 12 6.4 68 13 6.4 68 12 6 .4 78 16 5.9 79 18 5.8 77 17 5.7 76 17 5 .7 78 18 5.9 73 17 6 .2 72 179 6.1 CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Temperature: M o n th ly m ean ______________ D a ily mean m axim um ______ D a ily mean m in im u m ______ Highest on record_________ __ Low est on record____________ Precipitation: T o ta l, inches ... _ D a y s w ith 0.01 inch or more. T otal snowfall, inches Percentage of possible sunshine_______________________ __ N u m b er of clear d ays________ H ou rly w ind velocity, miles 68 15 6.2 66 13 6.7 67 13 7.1 68 14 7.3 60 12 7.3 62 13 7 .0 52.2 58.4 47.0 80 33 54.2 55.0 56.8 60.7 62.2 63.4 48.2 49.3 50.6 86 89 97 33 40 42 58.5 65.6 52.2 100 46 58.5 59.1 65.1 65.3 52.8 53.3 99 92 47 46 60.9 60.5 56.3 51.3 56.1 68.3 67.8 62.8 56.2 62.6 54.6 53.7 50.6 46.3 50.3 101 96 83 74 101 47 43 38 27 27 3. 85 11 0.1 3.14 1. 61 0. 80 10 4 6 0 0 0) 0.18 2 0 0.02 0.01 0) (2 ) 0 0 0.45 1.12 2. 35 3.95 22.02 4 2 7 10 67 0 0 0 0.1 0 .2 71 71 14 15 9.7 10.6 75 17 11.2 69 63 15 13 11.5 10.9 32.7 44.8 20.9 77 -2 5 39.3 47.1 56.2 51.4 59.7 68.8 27.1 35.3 44.4 82 92 86 -1 1 4 19 66.3 80 .2 53.4 99 32 0. 53 6 7.9 1.04 2.06 2. 21 8 9 10 10.7 9 .9 2 .0 1.38 8 0) 68 16 6 .8 71 18 6.7 72 18 6 .7 71 18 6 .3 77 18 6.1 71 17 6.1 68 185 6 .7 CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO Tem perature: M o n th ly m ean ______________ 49.9 D a ily mean m axim um ______ 55.0 D a ily mean m in im u m ______ 44.7 78 Highest on r e c o r d __________ 29 Low est on record _________ Precipitation: T otal, inches_________________ 4. 54 11 D a y s w ith 0.01 inch or m ore. ____ 0 ) T o ta l snowfall, inches Percentage of possible sun 53 shine__________________________ 11 N u m b er of clear days____ . . . 7.6 H ou rly w ind velocity, m ile s .. 57 10 7.8 63 12 8.7 70 16 9 .4 70 16 7.9 63 14 7.1 56 11 7.3 66 164 9 .1 72.2 70.7 85.6 84.3 59.3 58.1 102 105 42 40 62.9 51.2 39.8 32.3 76.5 64.6 52.5 44.3 49.1 38.1 27.6 20.2 90 97 79 74 21 - 2 -1 8 -2 5 50.0 63.0 37.7 105 -2 9 1.68 1.43 9 9 0 0 0.99 1.05 0.55 0.73 14.05 6 6 5 5 85 4.5 0 .8 6.5 9 .0 56.1 COLORADO, DENVER Temperature: M o n th ly m ean ______________ 29.8 D a ily mean m axim um ______ 42.8 D aily mean m in im u m ______ 18.3 76 Highest on record___________ Lowest on record________ . . - 2 9 Precipitation: T otal, inches_________________ 0.40 4 D a y s w ith 0.01 inch or m ore. 4.8 Total snowfall, in c h e s ____ Percentage of possible sun 68 shine__________________________ 15 N u m b er of clear d ays_________ 7.6 H ou rly w ind velocity, m ile s .. 67 12 7.7 64 10 8 .2 63 9 8 .4 60 8 7 .7 69 12 7 .4 35.0 46.7 57.5 45.5 56.9 68.7 28.7 38.3 48.7 82 91 94 32 4 11 67.4 77.3 57.5 98 40 3.90 3.36 3.60 11 12 12 6 .2 1.4 0 ) 3.08 11 0 68 11 6 .9 66 11 6 .6 70 15 6 .7 70 16 7.0 67 15 7.3 65 14 7 .2 66 148 7 .4 71.6 68.9 82.6 79.7 63.3 60.9 101 100 48 43 61.7 51.2 39.5 73.4 63.1 49.9 54.5 43.9 34.5 91 95 77 24 32 6 29.8 38.0 24.2 67 -1 8 48.5 58.8 41.2 101 -1 8 4.37 4.29 10 10 0 0 3.49 3.52 3.55 3.97 44.90 9 9 10 10 126 0 (0 2.1 8 .6 43.1 CONNECTICUT, HARTFORD Temperature: M o n th ly m ean ______________ 25.5 27.2 D a ily mean m axim um ........... 35.9 35.2 D a ily mean m in im u m ______ 20.7 19.1 69 Highest on record___________ 70 Low est on record.................... .. - 1 2 - 1 5 Precipitation: T otal, inches_________________ 3.94 3.83 D a y s w ith 0.01 inch or more. 12 10 T otal snowfall, inches_______ 11.0 13.8 Percentage of possible sun 55 46 shine------ -------------------------------9 10 N u m b er of clear days_________ 8.6 8 .7 H ourly w ind velocity, m ile s.. 1 Trace. 55 11 9 .1 53 9 9.1 56 10 8 .5 57 10 7.8 57 9 7.6 56 10 7 .2 J Less than 1 day. 53 11 7.1 53 12 7.6 45 8 8 .3 43 9 8 .1 52 118 8 .1 165 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued Jan. Peb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n nual STATION DELAWARE, WILMINGTON 3 Temperature: M onthly mean_____________ D aily mean maximum_____ D aily mean minimum_____ Highest on record__________ Lowest on reco rd __________ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches______ Number of clear days__ _ __ 32.6 40.5 24.6 78 -1 5 42.3 52.3 63.0 51.6 62.9 73.7 32.9 42.0 52.4 80 98 97 6 11 31 71.5 81.8 61.1 102 41 76.3 74.0 85.8 83.4 66.7 64.8 106 107 49 47 68.2 56.8 45.6 35.0 54.2 77.4 66.2 53.7 42.3 63.3 58.7 47.5 37.4 27.8 45.1 98 90 78 70 107 33 23 11 - 7 - 1 5 3.47 3.26 10 9 6.2 6.7 13 13 3. 53 3.48 3. 58 10 9 10 3.5 0.9 0 15 15 16 3.91 9 0 16 4.96 4. 88 9 10 0 0 17 16 3.66 3.09 2.99 3. 52 44. 33 7 6 8 9 106 0 0.1 0.6 4.3 22.3 16 14 13 182 18 33.4 42.2 26.7 77 -1 4 35.3 43.5 27.1 84 -1 5 42.6 53.3 63.7 52.3 63.5 74.5 34.4 43.6 54.0 93 95 97 4 15 33 72.2 82.4 62.9 102 43 76.8 75.0 86.6 84.1 67.7 65.8 106 106 52 49 68.1 57.4 45.2 36.6 55.0 78.2 67.0 54.4 44.3 64.4 59.3 47.4 37.3 29.1 46.3 104 93 83 74 106 36 26 11 - 1 3 - 1 5 3. 55 3. 27 11 10 6.3 6.1 3. 75 3. 27 3. 70 12 11 12 3.9 0.5 0) 4.13 11 0 4. 71 4.01 11 11 0 0 3.24 2.84 2.37 3. 32 42.16 8 8 9 10 124 0 0) 0.7 3.4 20.9 33.1 40.6 25.6 71 -1 0 D. C., WASHINGTON Temperature: Monthly mean_____________ D aily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record_____ _____ Lowest on record___________ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches ____ Percentage of possible sunshine________________________ Number of clear days _____ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 46 9 7.9 53 9 8.5 55 10 8.9 58 10 8.6 61 11 7.2 63 11 6.5 64 11 6.2 62 12 6.0 55.4 58.0 64.8 66.7 47.5 49.1 83 86 15 10 62.6 68.7 75.0 72.0 77.4 83.4 54.1 59.9 66. 4 92 91 99 26 34 46 79.9 87.9 71.9 101 54 82.1 81.7 89.9 89.4 73.8 73.7 104 101 64 65 78.3 71.1 62.2 56.3 69.3 85.6 78.3 70.8 65.2 77.6 71.5 63.5 54.1 47.9 61.1 95 99 86 83 104 49 37 14 25 10 2.80 2.97 9 8 0) 0) 2.91 2.38 4.02 8 7 9 0 0 0) 5. 33 13 0 6.71 5.81 15 15 0 0 7. 35 4.46 1.98 3.02 49. 74 13 10 7 8 122 0 0 0 0) (0 61 11 6.0 61 14 6.7 53 10 7.5 47 10 7. 5 57 128 7.3 FLORIDA, JACKSONVILLE Temperature: M onthly mean_____________ D aily mean maximum_____ D aily mean minimum_____ Highest on record____ ___ Lowest on record___________ Precipitation: Total, inches_______ ________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches ___ Percentage of possible sun shine______________ _________ Number of clear days ___ . . . Hourly wind velocity, miles. _ 56 10 9.1 59 10 9.5 68 13 9.7 73 13 9.6 64 8 8.6 71 12 9.1 65 8 8.8 65 8 8.2 62 9 8.6 66.5 67.1 74.4 74.9 62.1 61.4 85 88 29 27 70.2 72.8 76.4 76.7 79.8 82.7 63.8 67.7 71.5 92 94 93 34 45 50 80.0 85.4 74.6 94 61 81.0 81.4 87.1 87.4 76.1 76.5 96 96 66 .67 80.1 77.0 71.8 68.0 74.4 86.2 83.0 77.6 75.3 80.9 75.6 72.9 66.4 63.0 69.3 95 93 88 91 96 62 52 36 30 27 2. 52 1.83 9 7 0 0 2.17 3.09 6.22 7 8 12 0 0 0 6.86 13 .0 5.42 6.17 15 15 0 0 8.34 8. 44 2.91 1.69 55. 66 18 16 10 7 137 0 0 0 0 0 59 12 9. 2 62 13 8.9 53 11 8.9 63 127 9.0 FLORIDA, MIAMI Temperature: M onthly mean_____________ Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record_. ______ Lowest on record.. ______ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches______ Percentage of possible sun shine_______. . . _. _____ . Number of clear days _______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles-- 66 10 9.7 71 11 9.7 73 12 10.0 73 10 9.9 64 5 8.8 67 7 9.4 61 5 8.4 60.4 61.9 70.2 71.5 52.6 53.7 85 86 22 23 66.8 70.9 76.3 76.1 80.4 85.6 57.9 62.0 67.7 92 91 94 32 38 52 80.2 88.6 71.9 98 59 81.2 81.5 89.3 89.7 73.8 73.9 97 97 65 66 79.9 74.3 66.9 61.1 71.8 88.2 82.6 75.9 70.7 80.7 72.4 66.3 58.2 53.1 63.6 85 95 88 86 98 54 43 32 19 19 2. 69 2. 56 7 7 0 (0 2.43 2.01 2.99 6 5 7 0 0 0 7. 25 14 0 7. 95 8.18 17 17 0 0 6.42 3.09 15 8 0 0 75 13 8.6 66 7 7.5 67 5 8.2 69 6 8.2 63 64 7 9 9.6 10.7 67 10 9.3 67 97 9.3 FLORIDA, TAMPA Temperature: Monthly mean_____________ Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record__________ Lowest on record.. _ ______ Precipitation: Total, inches_______________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches______ Percentage of possible sun shine_______________________ Number of clear days_________ Hourly wind velocity, miles. _ 1 Trace. 61 11 8.2 66 11 8.6 71 14 8.7 74 12 8.0 63 5 7.0 65 5 6.9 ' 65 7 7.7 66 13 8.6 172 2.07 49.36 5 6 114 0 0) 0) 66 13 8.3 61 12 8.0 3 No data on percentage of possible sunshine or hourly wind velocity available. 67 123 8.2 166 CLIMATE No. 162.— C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , Etc.— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S e p t. O ct. N o v . D e c . An nual GEORGIA, ATLANTA T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ............................. D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m _______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ...................... P r e c ip ita t io n : T o t a l , in c h e s .................................. D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h i n e ... . ____________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s . _ . H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m ile s __ 4 2 .6 5 1 .4 3 5 .7 76 -2 4 5 .3 5 3 .9 3 7 .0 78 -8 5 2 .0 6 1 .0 6 9 .9 6 1 .8 7 0 .3 7 8 .7 4 3 .4 5 1 .6 6 0 .1 87 93 97 8 25 38 7 6 .0 8 5 .5 6 7 .2 102 39 7 8 .1 7 7 .0 8 7 .1 8 5 .9 6 9 .7 6 9 .0 101 103 55 58 7 2 .4 6 3 .0 5 2 .1 4 4 .7 6 1 .2 8 1 .8 7 1 .5 6 0 .5 5 2 .3 7 0 .1 6 4 .6 5 3 .8 4 4 .6 3 7 .7 5 2 .7 102 94 82 75 103 43 14 28 1 -8 4 .9 5 12 1 .0 4. 79 11 0 .9 5 .3 0 11 0 .2 3 .6 1 10 3 .4 7 10 0 3 .7 4 11 0 4 .6 5 13 0 4 .4 5 12 0 2 .9 9 8 0 49 9 1 1 .5 54 9 1 1 .8 61 12 1 1 .7 66 11 1 0 .7 67 11 9 .5 68 10 8 .6 61 8 8 .4 61 8 8 .0 64 12 8 .7 2 9 .8 3 7 .3 2 1 .8 62 -2 8 3 4 .8 4 3 .2 2 6 .6 69 -1 3 4 2 .7 5 2 .8 3 2 .8 83 -5 5 0 .4 6 2 .4 3 8 .6 92 11 5 7 .1 7 0 .7 4 5 .0 100 25 6 5 .3 7 9 .7 5 1 .4 107 30 7 2 .9 8 9 .7 5 8 .0 113 40 7 1 .8 8 7 .9 5 6 .5 121 32 6 1 .9 7 5 .7 4 7 .5 103 23 5 1 .1 4 1 .0 3 2 .1 5 0 .9 6 4 .1 5 0 .0 3 9 .6 6 2 .8 3 9 .4 3 1 .0 2 4 .5 3 9 .4 95 85 70 121 14 - 1 0 - 1 8 - 2 8 1 .7 3 11 8 .4 1 .4 4 9 5 .6 1 .3 5 9 2 .9 1 .1 8 7 0 .7 1 .4 3 7 0) 0 .9 2 6 0 .2 4 0 .1 9 2 2 0 0 0. 53 3 1 .2 4 6 0 .1 1 .2 8 8 1 .5 37 5 5 .7 52 6 6 .1 62 7 6 .8 70 7 .0 75 11 6 .8 81 14 6 .2 88 22 5 .9 88 22 5 .5 78 18 5 .5 69 14 5 .3 51 9 5 .5 2 6 .3 3 3 .4 1 9 .8 68 -2 1 3 5 .3 4 3 .0 2 9 .0 81 -1 2 4 6 .9 5 4 .7 3 9 .5 90 17 5 7 .5 6 5 .6 4 9 .2 98 27 6 7 .3 7 5 .7 5 9 .3 102 40 7 2 .5 8 0 .6 6 5 .2 105 50 7 1 .6 7 9 .2 6 4 .2 102 47 6 5 .2 5 4 .0 4 0 .1 7 3 .3 6 1 .7 4 7 .0 5 7 .3 4 5 .9 3 3 .4 100 87 77 32 14 -2 2 8 .8 4 9 .1 3 5 .2 5 6 .7 2 2 .8 4 1 .9 68 105 -2 3 -2 3 2 .1 4 10 8 .6 2. 58 12 5 .9 2 .7 8 11 1 .2 3. 54 12 0) 3. 30 11 0 3 .3 3 9 0 3 .2 1 9 0 3 .1 4 9 0 2. 53 9 0 .1 2 .3 7 10 1 .6 2 .0 4 3 2 .8 6 11 124 6 .8 3 3 .0 50 7 1 2 .0 53 8 1 3 .0 57 9 1 2 .0 64 10 1 1 .0 70 10 1 0 .0 73 13 9 .0 69 13 1 0 .0 64 12 1 0 .0 59 12 1 1 .0 46 8 1 2 .0 40 58 7 117 1 2 .0 1 1 .0 2 8 .4 3 6 .3 2 1 .6 70 -2 5 3 1 .1 3 8 .6 2 3 .2 73 -1 8 4 0 .0 4 8 .8 3 2 .1 84 0 5 2 .1 6 1 .2 4 3 .1 90 19 6 2 .9 7 2 .2 5 2 .5 96 31 7 1 .6 8 1 .4 6 2 .6 101 39 7 5 .7 8 5 .8 6 6 .8 106 48 7 3 .7 8 3 .5 6 4 .1 103 44 6 6 .9 5 5 .7 7 6 .9 6 4 .7 5 7 .8 4 6 .4 100 89 30 22 4 2 .3 4 9 .8 3 4 .6 78 -5 3 2 .2 3 9 .0 2 5 .5 69 -1 5 2 .9 5 13 6 .0 2 .7 3 10 4 .7 3 .9 3 3 .6 2 13 12 3 .7 0 .7 3 .8 9 13 0 .1 3 .6 2 11 0 3 .3 4 10 0 3 .3 1 9 0 3 .4 0 9 0 2 .7 8 9 (0 3 .3 5 2 .9 8 3 9 .9 0 11 12 132 1 .4 4 .6 2 1 .2 43 6 1 1 .5 47 6 1 1 .6 47 6 1 2 .1 55 7 1 1 .8 61 9 1 0 .5 68 8 9 .6 72 11 8 .7 68 11 8 .4 67 12 9 .3 62 12 9 .9 2 0 .1 2 9 .8 1 2 .0 65 -3 0 2 3 .7 3 3 .4 1 5 .6 78 -2 6 3 5 .9 4 6 .1 2 7 .5 88 -1 0 5 0 .1 6 1 .3 6 0 .6 7 1 .7 4 0 .4 5 1 .3 92 105 11 26 7 0 .6 8 0 .8 6 1 .0 103 37 7 5 .4 8 6 .6 6 5 .6 110 48 7 3 .1 8 4 .0 6 3 .3 110 40 1 .0 7 8 8 .6 1 .1 2 8 7 .1 1 .7 8 9 5 .3 2 .9 1 10 1 .2 4. 56 12 4 .7 6 11 0 3 .5 0 9 0 54 10 1 0 .1 57 9 1 0 .8 57 8 1 1 .2 59 8 1 1 .5 62 8 9 .9 67 8 9 .1 74 12 8 .3 0) 2 .5 9 3 .0 3 4 .7 0 4 8 .2 7 7 8 13 124 0 0) 0 .4 2 .5 67 16 9 .9 61 13 1 0 .8 47 30 1 1 .1 60 129 1 0 .1 IDAHO, BOISE T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ...................... .. . D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n re c o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita t io n : T o t a l , i n c h e s .______ ___________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n s h in e .................... ............................. .. N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 9 (0 0) 1. 57 1 3 .1 0 10 79 5 .3 2 4 .5 40 6 5 .4 66 143 6 .0 ILLINOIS, CHICAGO T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ............................. 2 3 .7 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m _______ 3 1 .1 D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ 1 7 .9 65 H ig h e s t o n re c o r d ..................... .. -2 0 L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _________ __ P r e c ip ita t io n : T o t a l , in c h e s _______ ___________ 1 .9 0 11 D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . 8 .8 T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n 45 s h in e _ __ __ __ ._ 8 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s ____ __ H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 1 2 .0 INDIANA, INDIANAPOLIS T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n . . . ............... .. D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m _______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ _ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s ________ __________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ______ _______ _______________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s . ________ H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 5 2 .7 6 1 .5 4 4 .3 106 -2 5 50 8 1 1 .2 39 6 1 1 .2 57 102 1 0 .5 6 5 .6 7 5 .9 5 5 .2 99 26 5 3 .4 3 8 .4 6 3 .9 4 7 .6 4 3 .2 2 9 .5 92 82 7 -1 0 2 6 .0 3 4 .2 1 8 .0 69 -2 1 4 9 .5 5 9 .5 4 0 .2 110 -3 0 3. 52 9 0 3 .6 7 9 0 2 .5 0 8 0 .3 1 .4 3 7 2 .3 1 .2 2 3 2 .0 4 8 108 7 .0 3 1 .8 70 13 8 .2 63 12 8 .6 63 13 9 .5 54 10 1 0 .5 IOWA, DES MOINES T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n .................... ......... D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m _______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m .......... .. H ig h e s t o n rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ............... ......... P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s ............. .................... D a y s w it h 0.0 1 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s________ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e _______ _____________________ N u m b e r o f clea r d a y s __________ H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 1 Trace; 0) 49 9 9 .8 61 120 9 .8 167 CLIMATES No. 162 ,— C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. P eb. M a r. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . Sep t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An nual 5 4 .3 6 7 .0 4 1 .9 109 -2 6 KANSAS, DODGE CITY Temperature: Monthly mean___________ Daily mean maximum____ Daily mean minimum____ Highest on record________ Lowest on record_________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches_____ Percentage of possible sun shine____________________ Number of clear days_______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 2 9 .0 4 1 .7 1 7 .8 79 -2 0 3 3 .2 4 6 .1 2 1 .0 84 -2 6 4 2 .8 5 6 .3 2 9 .2 98 -1 0 5 3 .6 6 7 .1 4 0 .9 95 9 6 3 .5 7 5 .2 5 1 .1 101 19 7 2 .5 8 5 .4 6 1 .0 107 36 7 8 .4 7 7 .7 9 0 .8 8 9 .5 6 6 .1 6 4 .8 109 109 43 46 6 9 .4 8 1 .8 5 6 .4 103 30 5 6 .1 4 2 .6 3 2 .6 6 9 .4 5 5 .9 4 4 .7 4 3 .3 2 9 .8 2 1 .1 94 86 79 10 - 1 3 - 1 5 0 .4 1 4 3 .4 0 .7 7 5 5 .2 0. 89 6 4 .2 1 .9 4 2 .8 9 10 7 0 .9 0) 3 .3 0 9 0 3 .1 4 8 0 2. 67 7 0 1 .9 0 6 0 1 .3 0 0. 73 0. 57 20. 51 5 4 4 75 0 .3 1 .5 3 .0 1 8 .5 68 15 1 0 .0 68 13 1 0 .7 68 13 1 2 .5 68 13 1 3 .3 67 12 1 2 .5 74 15 1 2 .0 77 16 1 0 .7 78 17 1 0 .0 76 17 11 .1 75 18 1 0 .9 71 16 1 0 .1 67 15 1 0 .1 72 180 1 1 .2 3 4 .4 4 2 .7 2 7 .2 74 -2 0 3 7 .2 4 5 .1 2 8 .5 78 -1 4 4 5 .4 5 4 .6 3 6 .8 88 3 5 6 .4 6 5 .7 4 6 .6 91 21 6 6 .6 7 5 .9 5 6 .4 98 33 7 4 .7 8 4 .2 6 5 .3 102 43 7 8 .6 8 8 .2 6 9 .1 107 54 7 7 .0 8 6 .4 6 7 .5 105 47 7 0 .5 8 0 .5 6 1 .0 102 36 5 9 .3 6 8 .6 4 9 .1 91 23 4 6 .7 3 7 .6 5 4 .7 4 4 .7 3 8 .2 3 0 .2 79 74 1 -7 5 7 .0 6 5 .9 4 8 .0 107 -2 0 4 .0 0 12 4 .1 3. 55 10 3 .8 4. 39 12 2 .2 3. 88 12 0 .2 3. 72 11 0) 3 .8 2 11 0 3 .7 0 10 0 3 .4 2 9 0 2 .7 8 8 0 2. 65 8 0 .1 3. 61 10 0 .5 43 8 9 .9 48 7 1 0 .2 52 8 1 0 .8 57 9 9 .9 63 10 8 .5 69 9 7 .8 72 12 7 .1 69 12 6 .7 68 13 7 .2 65 14 7 .9 51 10 9 .3 5 4 .2 5 7 .3 6 2 .7 6 5 .1 4 7 .4 4 9 .5 84 83 15 7 6 2 .8 7 1 .1 5 5 .2 90 28 6 8 .8 7 6 .8 6 1 .1 90 38 7 5 .4 8 2 .9 6 7 .8 96 52 8 0 .6 8 8 .2 7 3 .8 102 58 8 2 .4 8 9 .5 7 5 .5 102 66 8 2 .2 8 9 .4 7 5 .6 100 63 7 9 .2 8 6 .2 7 2 .9 99 54 7 1 .0 7 8 .4 6 4 .2 94 40 6 1 .6 6 9 .7 5 4 .4 89 29 4 .3 4 10 0 .1 4. 25 9 0 .2 4. 72 9 5. 24 4. 60 9 7 0 0 5. 88 13 0 6. 37 15 0 5 .8 0 14 0 5. 03 10 0 3. 30 7 0 3 .1 4 4. 79 5 7 .4 6 7 10 120 0 0) 0 .3 49 9 8 .7 51 9 9 .1 57 11 9 .1 65 11 7 .9 64 9 7 .1 57 7 6 .8 58 7 6 .7 65 12 7 .6 68 16 8 .0 60 13 8 .2 45 9 8 .6 58 124 8 .0 2 2 .4 3 0 .5 1 5 .4 65 -1 8 2 3 .8 3 1 .4 1 5 .8 58 -1 8 3 1 .8 4 3 .0 5 3 .3 3 9 .7 5 0 .4 6 1 .4 2 4 .8 3 5 .4 4 5 .5 79 89 96 9 27 -7 6 2 .5 7 0 .8 5 4 .3 96 38 6 8 .1 6 6 .4 7 6 .3 7 4 .2 6 0 .0 5 8 .9 103 98 48 45 5 9 .6 6 7 .6 5 2 .2 96 32 4 9 .9 5 7 .3 4 2 .4 85 22 3 8 .0 4 5 .4 3 1 .9 74 -6 2 7 .6 3 4 .3 2 0 .5 65 -2 1 4 5 .5 5 3 .3 3 8 .1 103 -2 1 3 .9 7 12 1 9 .2 4 .0 0 11 2 0 .3 3. 86 13 1 1 .7 3. 38 11 4 .6 3 .4 0 12 3. 28 12 0 3. 24 12 0 3 .1 4 11 0 3 .1 0 11 0 3 .1 4 10 0) 3. 46 11 4 .3 3 .9 7 41 .94 12 138 1 1 .8 7 1 .9 53 12 8 .9 58 11 9 .1 59 13 9 .6 57 11 9 .4 58 12 8 .7 61 12 7 .8 64 12 7 .5 64 11 7 .0 61 11 7 .7 57 10 8 .4 46 11 8 .9 49 12 9 .7 57 138 8 .5 3 3 .8 4 1 .8 2 8 .0 79 -6 3 5 .4 4 2 .6 2 8 .2 83 -7 4 2 .3 5 3 .6 5 1 .2 6 2 .2 3 5 .2 4 4 .8 94 88 15 5 6 4 .4 7 3 .3 5 5 .4 98 34 7 2 .7 8 1 .8 6 4 .4 105 46 7 7 .2 7 5 .5 8 6 .1 8 3 .6 6 9 .3 6 7 .4 105 107 54 51 6 8 .5 7 7 .2 6 1 .0 101 39 5 8 .2 6 6 .4 4 9 .5 92 30 4 6 .3 5 4 .1 3 9 .3 82 12 3 7 .2 4 4 .0 3 0 .8 73 -3 5 5 .4 6 3 .6 4 7 .8 107 -7 3 .5 0 11 6 .2 3. 39 10 6 .8 3. 71 12 4 .8 3. 34 11 0 .8 3. 54 11 3 .8 8 11 0 4. 64 4. 37 11 11 0 0 3. 37 9 0 2 .8 9 8 2. 56 9 0 .7 3. 37 42. 56 11 125 3 .9 2 3 .2 48 9 7 .8 55 9 8 .2 58 10 8 .7 59 10 8 .6 61 10 7 .8 64 12 7 .1 64 13 7 .4 KENTUCKY, LOUISVILLE Temperature: Monthly mean___________ Daily mean maximum____ Daily mean minimum____ Highest on record_________ Lowest on record_________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches_____ Percentage of possible sun shine____________________ Number of clear days_______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 3 .7 4 4 3 .2 6 11 123 3 .0 1 3 .9 39 7 9 .5 58 119 8 .7 LOUISIANA, NEW ORLEANS Temperature: Monthly mean...................... Daily mean maximum____ Daily mean minimum____ Highest on record_________ Lowest on record_________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches_____ Percentage of possible sun shine____________________ Number of clear days_______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 0) 63 11 8 .7 55. 6 6 9 .3 6 3 .3 7 6 .9 4 8 .3 6 2 .1 84 102 19 7 MAINE, PORTLAND Temperature: Monthly m e a n .._________ Daily mean maximum____ Daily mean minimum____ Highest on record_________ Lowest on record_________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches_____ Percentage of possible sun shine_______ ____________ Number of clear days_______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 0) MARYLAND, BALTIMORE Temperature: Monthly mean___________ Daily mean maximum____ Daily mean minimum____ Highest on record_________ Lowest on record_________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches_____ Percentage of possible sun shine____________________ Number of clear days_______ Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 1Trace. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 4 3 — — 13 0) 64 9 7 .5 65 10 7 .2 63 10 6 .9 0) 55 10 7 .6 49 9 7 .7 59 121 7.7 168 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S ep t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An n u al 5 3 .6 4 2 .0 6 1 .6 4 9 .3 4 5 .5 3 4 .8 90 78 25 -2 4 9 .6 5 7 .6 4 1 .6 104 -1 8 MASSACHUSETTS, BOSTON T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ______ __________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e rc e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n _________ s h in e _____________ N u m b e r of c lea r d a y s _________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 2 7 .9 3 5 .8 2 0 .0 70 -1 3 2 8 .8 3 6 .6 2 1 .0 68 -1 8 3 5 .6 4 3 .4 2 7 .8 83 -8 4 6 .4 5 4 .5 3 8 .3 89 11 5 7 .1 6 5 .7 4 8 .6 97 31 6 6 .5 7 5 .2 5 7 .8 100 42 7 1 .7 8 0 .1 6 3 .3 104 50 3. 61 12 1 1 .4 3 .3 7 10 1 3 .0 3. 57 3. 34 11 12 2 .2 7 .5 3 .1 8 11 2 .8 9 10 0 3. 49 3. 62 10 10 0 0 49 9 1 1 .2 58 10 1 1 .5 57 10 1 1 .7 58 9 1 0 .9 59 9 1 0 .0 63 10 9 .5 64 9 9 .1 63 11 8 .7 62 12 9 .3 2 4 .4 3 1 .5 1 8 .7 66 -1 6 2 5 .3 3 2 .1 1 8 .3 65 -2 0 3 3 .4 4 1 .6 2 6 .6 81 -7 4 6 .2 5 4 .8 3 7 .4 88 8 5 8 .0 6 7 .2 4 8 .5 95 28 6 7 .4 7 6 .7 5 8 .4 104 38 7 2 .1 8 1 .9 6 3 .6 105 48 7 0 .3 7 9 .4 6 1 .8 104 43 2 .0 7 14 1 0 .7 2 .1 8 12 1 0 .2 2. 40 13 7 .5 2 .4 6 11 1 .5 3. 21 12 0 .2 3. 56 11 0 3 .3 2 9 0 35 5 1 2 .0 42 6 1 1 .9 48 7 1 1 .8 51 8 11 .5 58 9 1 0 .3 65 10 9 .6 1 2 .7 2 1 .9 5 .1 52 -3 4 1 5 .9 2 4 .7 8 .0 64 -3 3 2 9 .6 3 8 .2 2 1 .7 83 -1 7 4 6 .4 5 7 .7 5 5 .4 6 7 .8 3 6 .6 4 8 .1 91 106 22 6 0 .8 6 0. 95 8 7 7 .9 9 .6 1 .4 2 8 8 .2 2. 23 10 3 .7 49 8 1 1 .4 53 9 1 1 .7 56 9 1 2 .5 5 1 .8 6 0 .3 4 2 .8 84 -1 5 8 .5 6 7 .6 4 9 .4 92 22 4. 82 10 0 .4 0) 6 9 .9 7 7 .8 6 2 .0 98 46 6 3 .2 7 1 .2 5 5 .2 102 34 3 .1 4 3 .1 5 9 9 0 0 3 2 .5 3 9 .6 2 5 .4 69 -1 7 3 .3 3 10 1 .5 3 .4 5 4 0 .1 4 11 125 7 .9 4 3 .5 48 9 1 0 .8 48 9 1 1 .0 57 118 1 0 .3 6 3 .5 7 2 .5 5 5 .5 100 30 5 2 .5 3 9 .3 6 0 .1 4 5 .7 4 4 .5 3 3 .1 89 75 22 0 2 9 .3 3 5 .0 2 3 .4 65 -2 4 4 8 .5 5 6 .5 4 0 .8 105 -2 4 2. 78 9 0 2 .9 0 10 0 2. 38 10 0 .1 2 .4 4 12 2 .8 2 .3 5 3 2 .0 5 14 137 9 .0 4 1 .9 68 12 9 .2 65 12 9 .0 61 11 9 .7 53 10 1 0 .5 36 8 1 1 .8 28 4 1 1 .9 52 99 1 0 .8 6 7 .5 7 7 .2 5 8 .3 104 36 7 2 .3 8 2 .8 6 3 .3 108 44 6 9 .9 8 0 .0 6 0 .6 103 42 6 1 .4 4 8 .9 3 2 .4 7 1 .7 5 8 .1 4 0 .4 5 2 .7 4 0 .7 2 5 .6 104 90 77 10 - 1 3 26 1 9 .6 2 6 .7 1 2 .1 63 -2 7 4 4 .5 5 3 .7 3 6 .1 108 -3 4 3 .6 7 11 0 .3 4. 22 11 0 3 .7 3 9 0 3 .1 2 9 0 3 .1 3 2 .0 8 9 9 0 .5 0) 57 9 1 2 .7 61 8 1 1 .9 65 7 1 0 .5 73 11 9 .9 69 11 9 .8 6 5 .6 7 4 .9 5 6 .4 92 31 7 2 .9 8 1 .8 6 3 .4 97 43 7 9 .0 8 8 .3 7 0 .2 101 52 5. 57 5 .1 9 4 .3 2 9 10 8 0 0 0 56 11 1 0 .0 MICHIGAN, DETROIT T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n s h i n e . . . _______________________ N u m b e r of clea r d a y s _________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d __________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in ch es . . _ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n ____ . . ___________ s h in e ___ N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s ____ ... H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 1 .2 7 0. 98 2 7 .6 6 7 8 106 4 .3 7 .5 4 2 .0 50 10 1 1 .7 40 7 1 1 .6 39 8 1 1 .2 56 108 1 1 .3 8 1 .3 8 0 .8 9 0 .1 8 9 .9 7 2 .6 7 2 .0 102 101 59 54 7 6 .3 6 6 .7 8 6 .0 7 6 .5 6 7 .2 5 6 .9 94 104 42 31 5 6 .6 6 6 .3 4 7 .4 86 22 5 0 .0 5 8 .5 4 1 .8 82 10 6 5 .6 7 4 .8 5 6 .7 104 -1 3 .9 9 9 0 4 .5 3 11 0 3 .4 6 9 0 2 .8 7 2 .7 7 3 .7 1 6 8 7 0 0 0) 70 9 6 .2 72 11 6 .0 58 11 11 .1 MISSISSIPPI, VICKSBURG T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ 4 8 .2 5 7 .1 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ 4 0 .5 82 H ig h e s t o n re c o r d ......... ............. 3 L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ...................... P r e c ip ita tio n : 5 .3 7 T o t a l , i n c h e s ........................... 11 D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . 0 .8 T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n 46 s h in e ________ ______ _______ ______ 9 N u m b e r o f cle a r d a y s __________ 8 .1 H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 51 9 8 .4 58 11 8 .7 65 11 8 .1 71 11 7 .1 74 12 6 .5 31 .1 3 4 .8 3 8 .7 4 3 .0 2 3 .4 2 6 .6 74 84 -2 2 -1 8 4 4 .1 5 2 .9 3 5 .3 92 3 5 6 .1 6 5 .1 4 7 .0 93 20 6 7 .0 7 5 .9 5 8 .2 96 32 7 5 .0 8 3 .6 6 6 .4 104 44 2. 34 9 4 .9 2. 56 9 5 .6 3 .3 8 11 3 .8 3 .8 1 4. 34 11 11 0 .6 0 .1 49 50 9 11 1 1 .8 1 1 1 .8 55 10 1 2 .5 58 11 11 .9 5 .3 3 51. 93 10 108 0 .3 1 .5 71 17 6 .7 61 13 7 .4 44 10 7 .9 63 137 7 .3 7 8 .8 7 7 .5 8 7 .4 8 6 .4 7 0 .2 6 8 .6 110 108 55 52 7 0 .5 5 8 ,8 7 9 .5 6 7 .5 6 1 .5 5 0 .1 103 91 21 37 4 5 .4 5 3 .5 3 7 .3 83 3 3 4 .9 4 2 .5 2 7 .3 75 -1 7 5 6 .2 6 4 .7 4 7 .7 110 -2 2 3 .8 2 11 0 2 .9 8 9 0 2 .9 9 8 0 3. 46 2 .7 2 8 8 0 0) 2 .8 3 8 0 .8 2. 21 37. 44 9 112 3 .2 1 9 .0 67 10 1 0 .0 70 13 9 .2 68 14 8 .9 75 14 6 .4 MISSOURI, ST. LOUIS T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ..................... L o w e s t on r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.0 1 in c h o r m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n sh in e . _ _ _ _ _ __ _ . N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s _______ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 1 Trace. 64 11 1 0 .9 66 14 9 .7 64 55 15 . 11 1 0 .5 1 1 .7 45 10 1 1 .5 59 139 1 0 .9 169 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. F eb. M ar. A p r . M a y Ju n e J u ly A u g . S ep t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An nual MONTANA, HELENA T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n re c o rd .................... .. L o w e s t o n rec o rd _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s __________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m ore_ T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in ch es . _ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ________ • _ _ ____ __ N u m b e r o f c lea r d a y s . . ____ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m il e s . 2 0 .2 2 8 .7 1 2 .4 63 -4 2 2 3 .0 3 2 .2 1 5 .0 69 -4 1 0 .8 7 0 .6 5 9 8 1 0 .4 8 .4 3 2 .4 4 3 .5 4 1 .8 5 4 .1 2 3 .4 3 3 .2 73 86 -2 0 -1 0 5 1 .6 6 2 .6 4 1 .1 95 22 0 .7 9 9 9 .6 1 .1 2 8 5 .8 2. 29 11 2 .1 5 9 .2 7 1 .4 6 5 .7 8 0 .8 5 4 .5 103 36 6 5 .0 7 9 .3 5 3 .2 103 29 5 6 .6 4 4 .9 6 7 .5 5 5 .5 4 4 .2 3 5 .6 92 84 6 -8 3 3 .2 2 4 .2 4 3 .3 4 1 .4 3 2 .5 5 4 .0 2 4 .6 1 7 .2 3 3 .6 64 71 103 -2 2 -4 0 -4 2 2 .3 4 12 1 .1 4 8 7 7 0) 0. 77 6 0) 1 .2 5 0) 0 .9 4 .2 0 .7 4 0 .7 8 1 3 .6 3 7 8 100 8 .9 5 7 .0 6 .7 48.4 102 31 0 .8 9 44 6 7 .4 53 6 7 .6 58 7 8 .4 60 7 8 .7 58 6 8 .7 63 8 8 .4 76 15 8 .1 73 15 7 .8 63 12 7 .9 56 10 7 .7 48 7 7 .4 2 1 .9 3 0 .7 1 3 .3 67 -3 2 2 5 .5 3 5 .0 1 7 .0 78 -2 6 3 7 .0 4 7 .1 2 8 .2 91 -8 5 1 .2 6 1 .6 4 1 .6 94 6 6 2 .4 7 2 .2 5 2 .8 103 25 7 1 .6 8 1 .7 6 2 .4 107 40 7 6 .7 8 7 .2 6 7 .6 114 50 7 4 .4 8 4 .8 6 5 .5 111 44 6 6 .8 7 6 .7 5 4 .3 3 8 .5 104 30 96 8 0 .7 0 7 6 .4 0 .8 9 6 6 .2 1 .3 7 2. 51 3. 77 10 7 12 5 .7 0. 7 0 ) 4 .5 6 11 0 3. 54 9 0 3 .0 5 9 0 3 .2 1 8 0 2 .1 7 56 11 9 .4 60 10 9 .9 59 9 1 0 .4 60 9 1 0 .4 64 9 9 .5 70 10 8 .5 77 14 7 .7 70 13 7 .6 66 14 8 .3 64 14 8 .8 3 1 .6 4 2 .6 2 0 .9 67 -1 9 3 6 .3 4 7 .6 2 4 .8 76 -1 2 4 1 .1 5 3 .9 2 9 .2 79 -3 4 7 .5 6 0 .1 3 4 .2 88 5 4 .2 6 8 .6 4 0 .7 98 16 14 6 2 .4 7 8 .4 47 .1 100 28 70 .1 8 7 .9 5 3 .2 106 35 6 8 .7 8 6 .5 5 1 .9 103 35 6 0 .5 7 7 .5 4 4 .5 96 24 5 0 .8 6 6 .7 3 5 .9 89 16 1 .5 4 7 1 0 .1 1 .1 8 6 0 .8 1 0 .4 7 4 6 1 .3 5 .1 0 .6 3 4 *0 .3 0 .2 9 3 C 1) 0. 25 0 .2 2 2 2 0 0 76 79 16 8 .1 84 20 7 .9 90 25 7 .4 90 24 7 .1 86 22 6 .8 42 6 7 .3 85 104 8 .0 NEBRASKA, OMAHA T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ L o w e s t o n re c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s.................................. D a y s w ith 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n s h in e ___________ . . . __ ______ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . .. 2 6 .4 5 0 .6 3 5 .4 6 0 .5 1 9 .3 4 1 .5 80 72 114 -1 4 -2 0 -3 2 64.6 4 8 .2 56.6 44.6 3 0 .1 7 0 .4 1 .0 7 0 .9 3 2 7 .7 7 5 6 97 2 .2 5 .0 2 6 .9 56 11 9 .3 51 10 9 .1 63 135 9 .1 4 1 .5 3 3 .3 5 5 .2 4 4 .5 2 8 .1 2 2 .5 80 69 5 -7 4 9 .9 6 4 .1 3 6 .1 106 -1 9 0. 64 4 1 .4 0 .9 8 6 4 .9 7. 63 49 3 0 .1 78 20 6 .1 70 15 6 .0 60 12 5 .7 76 203 4 5 .4 5 6 .6 3 5 .5 102 -3 5 NEVADA, RENO T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in c h o r m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e rc e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ________________ . . _______ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 6 .7 64 11 0 .2 6 0. 36 2 3 0 .3 0) 59 12 6 .1 6.5 71 12 7 .6 2 1 .6 3 1 .8 1 1 .7 72 -3 5 2 2 .8 3 3 .5 1 2 .3 68 -3 4 3 0 .8 4 1 .1 2 2 .6 82 -1 6 4 3 .4 5 5 .7 3 3 .5 92 5 4 .3 6 8 .7 4 4 .7 98 22 7 6 2 .9 7 6 .8 5 3 .2 101 32 6 8 .5 8 1 .7 5 8 .7 102 38 6 6 .8 7 8 .2 5 6 .3 99 34 5 9 .3 7 0 .9 4 9 .0 96 20 4 9 .7 6 0 .0 3 8 .5 92 16 3 7 .7 4 6 .4 2 8 .5 80 -1 7 2 6 .8 3 4 .6 1 7 .1 65 -2 4 3 .0 0 11 1 7 .8 2 .8 9 9 1 8 .1 3 .0 3 2. 78 3 .0 1 10 10 11 1 1 .9 4 .8 0 ) 3 .1 9 10 0 3 .5 6 10 0 3 .5 4 11 0 3 .4 5 9 0 2. 85 10 0 .1 3 .0 8 10 5 .3 3 .1 3 37. 51 9 120 1 2 .4 7 0 .5 49 11 6 .6 55 13 6 .9 59 14 7 .4 54 11 7 .6 54 13 6 .6 58 13 5 .9 57 12 5 .4 57 13 5 .1 54 13 5 .2 50 12 6 .0 44 10 6 .5 3 2 .5 4 0 .6 2 6 .7 68 -4 3 3 .6 4 0 .1 2 6 .3 77 -9 3 8 .6 4 6 .1 3 2 .9 79 8 4 7 .8 5 4 .7 4 1 .3 90 15 5 8 .1 6 4 .6 5 1 .6 95 33 6 6 .6 7 3 .5 6 0 .9 97 45 7 2 .1 7 2 .5 7 8 .6 7 8 .0 6 6 .6 6 6 .7 102 104 52 48 3 .4 9 12 4 .3 3 .3 6 11 5 .2 3 .6 0 12 2 .3 2 .9 9 11 0 .3 3 .0 5 11 0 3 .0 4 10 0 3 .9 3 10 0 4 .4 9 10 0 2. 65 8 0 53 9 1 6 .0 57 9 1 5 .3 57 10 1 6 .5 60 10 1 6 .4 62 10 1 4 .5 64 10 1 3 .8 66 10 1 3 .2 65 11 13 .1 64 65 12 13 1 3 .7 1 4 .2 14 8 .4 7 .0 NEW HAMPSHIRE, CONCORD T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ...................... L o w e s t o n r e c o r d . ................... .. P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w it h 0.0 1 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ____ ______ _________________ N u m b e r o f c lear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 44 10 6 .3 53 145 6 .3 6 6 .8 5 6 .9 4 5 .6 3 6 .4 7 3 .5 6 3 .8 5 2 .9 4 3 .6 6 1 .4 5 0 .0 3 9 .1 2 9 .8 94 92 77 68 29 37 10 -7 5 2 .3 5 9 .2 4 6 .1 104 -9 NEW JERSEY, ATLANTIC CITY T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ............ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d . . .................. L o w e s t o n r e c o r d . . . .......... .. P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ____________ ______ D a y s w it h 0.0 1 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n s h in e ____ ______ _________________ N u m b e r o f c lea r d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 1 T race. 3 .2 0 9 0 2 .8 2 9 0 .6 3. 94 4 0 .5 6 11 123 2 .9 1 5 .4 56 51 60 11 10 124 1 5 .2 1 5 .0 1 4 .7 170 CLIMATE) No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S e p t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An nual N E W MEXICO, SANTA TK T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ............................. D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d .......... ............. P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e rc en ta g e o f p o ssib le su n s h i n e . . ------------------------------ --------N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s .. 3 3 .1 4 3 .5 2 2 .9 75 -1 1 3 9 .7 5 1 .1 2 8 .2 82 -2 4 6 .7 5 9 .0 3 4 .9 84 11 5 5 .7 6 8 .1 4 3 .5 89 20 6 4 .8 7 8 .2 5 2 .2 93 33 6 9 .0 6 7 .4 8 0 .2 7 9 .2 5 6 .8 5 6 .0 96 97 43 40 6 0 .9 7 3 .0 4 9 .2 90 21 5 0 .4 6 2 .2 3 8 .7 85 13 0 .6 7 0 .7 5 6 7 6 .3 6 .6 0 .8 0 7 5 .1 1 .0 0 6 3 .5 1 .2 6 7 0 .5 1 .0 8 0) 2. 38 2 .2 8 13 13 0 0 1 .4 5 8 0 .1 1 .1 8 0. 68 0 .7 4 1 4 .2 7 5 4 6 88 1 .1 3 .6 5 .7 3 2 .5 71 13 7 .2 71 14 8 .0 75 13 8 .2 75 14 8 .1 2 4 .3 3 0 .9 1 7 .2 68 -2 0 3 1 .1 3 8 .8 2 5 .0 79 -4 2 .9 5 17 1 6 .8 2. 57 2 .5 6 16 13 1 0 .4 3 .3 41 3 1 6 .6 48 5 1 5 .9 52 7 1 4 .6 3 0 .9 3 7 .4 2 4 .5 68 -6 2 8 .8 3 9 .5 1 8 .9 76 -1 3 72 17 6 .9 6 80 16 7 .3 3 8 .9 4 9 .9 2 7 .8 77 -1 1 3 0 .7 4 8 .8 4 0 .7 6 0 .4 2 0 .7 3 7 .5 65 97 -1 3 -1 3 69 9 6 .3 71 10 5 .9 6.1 6 4 .4 6 9 .8 7 1 .5 1 7 6 .6 5 7 .3 6 3 .1 96 97 39 46 6 8 .6 7 5 .7 6 1 .6 95 44 3 .1 0 12 0 .2 2 .8 2 11 0 3 .0 3 10 0 3 .0 8 10 0 59 8 1 3 .1 66 9 1 2 .3 68 10 1 2 .0 65 9 1 1 .7 3 1 .3 3 8 .4 2 4 .2 73 -1 4 3 7 .7 4 9 .4 6 0 .6 4 5 .4 5 7 .2 6 8 .5 3 0 .2 4 1 .6 5 2 .6 80 91 95 12 34 3 6 8 .8 7 7 .0 6 0 .5 97 44 7 3 .8 7 3 .1 8 1 .7 8 0 .1 6 5 .9 6 6 .2 102 102 50 51 3. 66 12 7 .8 3. 82 10 1 0 .0 3. 64 12 6 .1 3 .2 3 11 1 .1 3 .2 4 11 0) 3 .3 3 10 0 4. 24 10 0 52 8 1 7 .2 59 8 1 6 .9 59 9 1 7 .7 60 8 1 6 .3 62 9 1 4 .1 64 8 1 3 .3 65 8 1 2 .5 3 5 .4 4 8 .2 2 9 .6 77 -5 3 8 .5 4 9 .2 2 9 .8 80 -6 4 4 .9 5 7 .3 3 6 .6 87 5 3 .9 6 2 .6 65. 5 7 3 .8 4 3 .5 5 1 .8 93 89 31 20 6 8 .7 8 0 .3 5 9 .2 98 40 7 1 .7 7 0 .5 8 2 .9 8 4 .1 6 2 .8 6 3 .9 99 96 46 47 6 5 .0 7 7 .4 5 6 .9 95 35 3 .1 0 3 .1 5 13 10 2 .8 2 .7 3 .9 7 12 2 .0 3 .0 2 11 0 .3 3 .4 3 12 0 3 .9 3 13 0 4 .3 0 15 0 4 .1 6 14 0 3 .0 4 2 .7 5 2 .2 3 3 .2 0 4 0 .2 8 10 7 8 10 135 0 0 .2 0 .4 2 .0 1 0 .4 52 10 9 .9 55 11 1 0 .2 59 11 9 .3 61 10 7 .3 61 5 .9 58 7 5 .4 57 7 5 .4 58 10 5 .8 61 15 7 .0 8.6 46 11 9 .2 57 124 7 .8 1 0 .3 2 1 .9 1 .3 65 -4 5 2 4 .2 3 5 .3 1 4 .9 81 -3 6 4 2 .1 5 4 .6 3 1 .6 90 -3 5 4 .5 6 6 .5 4 2 .7 102 13 6 3 .7 7 5 .7 5 2 .8 107 31 6 9 .8 8 2 .9 5 7 .9 114 32 6 7 .3 8 1 .1 5 5 .1 1091 32! 5 8 .1 7 0 .9 4 5 .2 105 10 4 4 .9 5 7 .1 3 3 .2 91 -1 0 2 8 .5 3 8 .6 1 8 .2 74 -2 8 1 4 .7 2 5 .0 5 .5 64 -4 2 4 0 .5 5 2 .3 2 9 .7 114 -4 5 0 .4 4 7 5 .2 0 .8 9 7 7 .5 1.5 2 2 .3 2 8 1C 3 .0 I 0 .8 i 3 .3 5 i 12! C 1 2 .2 4 1. 82! 9 81 C C 1 55 58I 58! 12! 125 11 10 .4 : 11.3t 10.81 62! 12! 10.1 77 16 80 20 6 .5 6.8 74 177 7 .0 6 2 .4 6 9 .9 5 5 .4 95 35 5 1 .9 3 9 .4 2 9 .8 5 8 .3 4 5 .6 3 5 .2 4 4 .7 3 3 .8 2 4 .0 92 73 66 24 2 -9 4 7 .0 5 3 .8 4 0 .2 97 -2 0 2 .9 2 11 0) 3. 29 12 0 .5 3 .0 2 3 .3 6 3 6 .0 0 15 18 164 6 .0 1 7 .2 7 3 .2 60 9 1 2 .8 48 7 1 4 .3 32 3 1 6 .8 77 18 6 .8 71 17 N E W YORK, BUFFALO T em p era tu re: 2 4 .6 M o n t h l y m e a n _______________ 3 1 .7 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ 1 9 .0 70 H ig h e s t on r e c o rd _____ _______ -1 4 L o w e s t on r e c o r d ____ ________ P r e c ip ita tio n : 3 .3 0 T o t a l, in c h e s ............................. .. 19 D a y s w ith 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ 1 8 .8 P e rc en ta g e of p o s s ib le su n 30 s h in e . _ ________ ______________ 2 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m il e s __ 1 7 .8 4 2 .8 5 4 .6 5 0 .0 6 1 .7 3 4 .9 4 6 .2 84 94 5 25 24 2 1 7 .3 52 74 1 4 .6 6 6 .8 5 6 .3 7 3 .7 6 3 .7 5 9 .8 4 9 .0 100 88 39 27 4 4 .2 3 5 .0 5 1 .0 4 1 .2 3 7 .3 2 8 .8 75 68 7 -1 3 5 2 .3 5 9 .6 4 5 .0 102 -1 4 4 .3 3 10 0 3 .3 9 9 0 3 .5 3 9 0) 2 .9 6 9 0 .8 3. 62 4 2 .9 9 11 126 6 .2 3 2 .0 63 9 1 2 .3 63 62 10 1 11 1 2 .9 1 4 .6 53 9 1 6 .2 51 8 1 6 .5 60 105 1 5 .0 5 5 .3 4 5 .1 3 7 .8 6 7 .4 5 6 .7 4 8 .4 4 4 .8 3 5 .7 3 0 .0 90 77 78 20 4 -4 5 4 .1 6 5 .9 4 5 .4 99 N E W YORK, N E W YORK T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n ............................. D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ............ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s .................................. D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n s h in e _____________________________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m il e s __ NORTH CAROLINA, ASHEVILLE T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________ ______ _ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ............ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on r e c o r d .. .................. L o w e s t on r e c o r d ........................ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , i n c h e s ......................... .. D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e _____________________________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s ............ .. H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 48 10 9 .5 8 8 58 14 -6 NORTH DAKOTA, BISMARCK T e m p era tu re: 7 .8 M o n t h l y m e a n .......... ............. .. 1 8 .3 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m .......... .. - 2 . 4 60 H ig h e s t o n rec o rd ..... .................. L o w e s t on r e c o r d ........................ - 4 5 P r e c ip ita tio n : 0. 45 T o t a l, in c h e s__________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in c h or m o r e . 7 5 .7 T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n 521 s h in e . __ . . _ . . 11 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s ________ 9 .0 i H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s .. * Trace. 59 11 9 .4 72! 1Ci 9 .1 . 681 16 9. O l 1 .2 3 0 .9 4 0 .5 7 0 .5 7 16. 34 7 6 6 7 94 0 .1 1 .1 5. C 6. C 3 4 .4 62! 14 9 .6 i 58 13I 9 .7 50 11 9 .3 i 48S 11. 8.S 1 59 150 9 .7 171 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E tc.— Continued STATION Jan. F e b . M a r . A p r . M a y J u n e J u ly A u g . S ep t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An nual 5 2 .2 6 1 .3 4 3 .5 106 -2 0 OHIO, COLUMBUS T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on rec o rd ___________ L o w e s t o n re c o r d ____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s __________________ D a y s w it h 0.0 1 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n s h in e ____ _____________________ N u m b e r of clear d a y s . . ............... H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 2 8 .6 3 6 .9 2 2 .3 72 -2 0 3 0 .7 3 8 .4 2 3 .1 72 -2 0 3 9 .1 4 8 .4 3 1 .3 84 0 5 1 .2 6 0 .6 4 1 .5 90 15 6 2 .3 7 1 .9 5 2 .0 96 31 7 0 .9 8 0 .8 6 1 .0 101 39 7 4 .9 8 5 .2 6 5 .2 106 49 7 3 .0 8 2 .6 6 3 .0 103 42 6 6 .5 5 5 .2 4 1 .9 3 2 .4 7 6 .9 6 4 .5 5 0 .0 3 9 .3 5 6 .9 4 5 .4 3 4 .6 2 5 .7 99 90 78 67 32 20 -5 -1 2 3 .0 6 14 7 .2 2 .6 7 12 5 .6 3 .5 0 14 3 .4 2 .8 7 12 1 .0 3. 59 12 3. 31 12 0 3. 55 11 0 3 .2 6 10 0 2. 57 9 0 2 .4 6 9 0 .1 2 .7 7 11 1 .6 2. 73 36. 34 13 139 4 .4 2 3 .3 38 6 1 1 .8 44 6 1 1 .8 47 7 1 2 .2 56 9 1 1 .8 63 9 1 0 .4 69 10 9 .4 72 12 8 .7 68 12 8 .5 66 12 9 .1 59 12 1 0 .1 45 7 1 1 .3 34 5 1 1 .2 55 107 1 0 .5 3 6 .4 4 7 .3 2 7 .6 83 -1 1 3 9 .6 5 0 .9 2 9 .5 90 -1 7 5 0 .0 6 1 .6 3 8 .8 97 4 5 9 .8 7 0 .8 4 9 .0 96 20 6 7 .7 7 7 .6 5 8 .0 99 33 7 6 .0 8 7 .0 6 6 .8 107 46 8 0 .6 9 1 .7 7 0 .6 109 55 7 9 .7 9 2 .0 7 0 .0 113 49 7 2 .8 8 4 .8 6 3 .2 105 35 6 1 .5 4 8 .8 7 3 .2 6 0 .0 5 1 .2 3 9 .0 97 86 16 9 3 9 .3 4 8 .9 3 0 .0 79 -2 5 9 .4 7 0 .5 4 9 .5 113 -1 7 1 .1 9 6 2 .3 1 .1 1 5 1 .8 1 .9 8 3. 29 7 8 1 .2 0 ) 4 8 .8 10 0 3 .6 7 8 0 2 .8 6 6 0 2 .8 9 7 0 3 .0 5 2 .8 6 6 7 0 0) 1 .8 7 6 0 .3 1. 50 3 1 .1 5 6 82 1 .7 7 .3 57 13 1 1 .6 60 11 1 2 .6 62 12 1 3 .8 64 12 1 3 .6 65 10 1 2 .0 74 14 1 0 .9 78 16 9 .6 78 17 9 .2 73 16 1 0 .2 67 17 1 0 .7 63 15 1 1 .5 58 13 1 1 .4 3 9 .4 4 4 .2 3 4 .2 65 -2 4 2 .1 4 8 .3 3 6 .3 68 7 4 6 .9 5 4 .7 3 9 .9 83 20 5 1 .8 6 1 .2 4 3 .2 93 28 5 6 .9 6 7 .0 4 8 .1 99 32 6 2 .4 7 2 .1 5 2 .9 101 39 6 6 .7 6 6 .7 7 8 .2 8 0 .0 5 6 .4 5 6 .3 102 105 43 43 6 1 .7 7 1 .6 5 2 .3 97 35 5 4 .2 6 2 .7 4 7 .1 88 29 4 6 .8 5 2 .2 4 0 .7 73 11 4 1 .2 5 3 .1 4 6 .2 6 1 .5 3 6 .8 4 5 .4 65 105 3 -2 6. 60 20 6 .0 5. 36 17 3 .4 3 .9 1 17 0 .6 2 .8 7 15 2 .1 9 13 0) 1. 52 10 0 0 .6 1 0. 64 4 3 0 0 1 .9 8 8 0 3 .1 2 12 0) 6 .1 0 17 0 .5 6. 72 41. 62 19 155 3 .3 1 3 .8 26 4 7 .4 33 4 7 .5 40 5 7 .4 49 6 7 .1 3 0 .7 3 8 .8 2 3 .7 75 -1 6 0) OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA CITY T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n . .......................... D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ............ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n rec o rd _____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d . .............. ...... P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s__________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in c h or m o r e . ____ T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in ch es P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ________ __________________ N u m b e r of clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 67 166 1 1 .4 OREGON, PORTLAND T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n _______ __ ... D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n rec o rd ....................... L o w e s t o n re c o r d ........................ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s .................................. D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in ch es ____ P e rc e n ta g e of p o ssib le s u n s h in e _____________ ______ _________ N u m b e r of clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m il e s .. 0) 52 7 6 .9 56 8 6 .8 71 16 6 .8 67 16 6 .4 54 11 6 .4 43 7 6 .1 3 2 .3 3 9 .6 2 3 .5 77 -2 0 3 9 .6 5 1 .2 6 2 .4 4 8 .8 6 0 .5 7 2 .1 3 1 .3 4 1 .1 5 1 .8 84 90 95 1 11 27 7 0 .7 8 0 .1 6 0 .5 98 39 7 4 .6 8 4 .2 6 4 .8 103 49 7 2 .9 8 2 .1 6 2 .9 103 45 6 6 .4 7 6 .4 5 7 .1 102 35 3. 05 2. 62 15 14 8 .5 7 .6 3 .0 3 2. 92 3. 21 15 13 13 5 .7 2 .0 0 ) 3 .8 1 12 0 4 .0 5 12 0 3. 23 10 0 32 4 1 1 .7 38 4 1 1 .7 45 6 1 2 .0 50 7 1 1 .5 64 8 9 .4 66 9 8 .8 63 10 8 .6 2 7 .2 3 7 .4 2 2 .1 68 -9 2 9 .0 3 6 .1 2 0 .3 69 -1 7 3 5 .7 4 5 .5 2 9 .1 84 4 4 6 .6 5 8 .5 5 5 .8 6 7 .2 3 8 .0 4 8 .2 91 94 11 32 6 8 .3 7 3 .4 7 5 .8 . 8 1 .1 5 6 .4 6 3 .1 96 100 41 50 3. 70 12 9 .1 3 .6 4 10 9 .9 3 .4 9 12 5 .1 3. 21 12 1 .2 2 .9 6 12 0) 2 .6 8 11 0 50 10 1 2 .7 56 11 1 2 .8 59 12 1 3 .3 59 10 1 2 .8 61 11 1 1 .5 64 11 1 0 .6 28 4 7 .0 23 4 7 .5 45 92 6 .9 5 5 .7 6 4 .3 4 5 .6 91 20 4 3 .2 3 4 .2 5 0 .6 4 0 .8 3 5 .6 2 7 .1 79 73 1 -9 5 2 .8 6 1 .5 4 3 .8 103 -2 0 2 .5 8 9 0 2. 52 10 0 .1 2 .2 9 12 1 .8 2 .8 6 3 6 .1 7 14 149 6 .5 3 2 .2 62 10 '8 .9 55 10 9 .8 40 4 1 1 .3 30 4 1 1 .4 50 87 1 0 .4 7 1 .0 7 9 .1 6 1 .5 97 46 6 3 .2 5 2 .2 7 2 .4 6 2 .3 5 4 .7 4 4 .8 95 87 33 25 4 0 .4 5 0 .2 3 5 .1 75 9 3 1 .6 3 9 .4 2 5 .3 68 -1 2 4 9 .8 5 8 .5 4 1 .6 100 -1 7 3. 27 10 0 3 .5 0 10 0 3 .1 8 9 0 3 .1 2 9 0) 3 .0 6 10 1 .2 3. 38 3 9 .1 9 11 128 5 .0 3 1 .5 64 11 9 .7 62 12 9 .5 60 12 1 0 .2 61 14 1 1 .3 52 n 1 1 .9 50 11 1 2 .4 PENNSYLVANIA, PITTSBURGH T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n rec o rd ....... ............. .. L o w e s t on r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s ........ ............. ........... D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e of p o ssib le s u n s h in e ____________________________ N u m b e r of clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c ity , m il e s . _ 59 9 1 0 .0 RHODE ISLAND, PROVIDENCE T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ...................... L o w e s t on r e c o r d _____ _______ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l in c h e s ____________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e _________________ ___________ N u m b e r of clear d a y s . . . ............ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 1 Trace. 58 136 1 1 .6 172 CLIMAT'El No. 162, — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S e p t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An n ual 6 SOUTH CAROLINA, CHARLESTON T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n ...... .................... D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m _____ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n record ___________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in ch es _________ ______ D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in ch es ______ P e rc e n ta g e of p o ssib le su n s h in e _______ ______ __________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m ile s . 4 9 .9 5 8 .3 4 3 .2 82 10 5 2 .4 5 9 .7 4 4 .5 82 7 5 7 .4 6 5 .6 5 0 .1 94 24 6 4 .5 7 2 .1 5 7 .1 93 32 7 2 .7 7 9 .7 6 5 .8 99 45 7 8 .9 8 5 .5 7 2 .4 101 49 8 1 .4 8 1 .0 8 8 .0 8 7 .2 7 5 .1 7 4 .6 104 102 61 62 7 6 .6 8 3 .1 7 0 .9 100 49 6 7 .8 7 4 .7 6 0 .8 95 37 5 8 .1 6 5 .9 5 0 .7 83 23 5 1 .7 5 9 .2 4 4 .2 81 12 3 .0 2 10 2 .9 8 9 0 .1 3 .0 2 9 0) 2. 53 3 .0 0 8 7 0 0 4 .5 9 11 0 6 .8 9 13 0 6. 53 13 0 4. 53 10 0 3. 27 7 0 2 .1 4 7 0 2. 72 4 5 .2 2 9 113 0 .1 0 .2 59 10 11 .1 65 12 1 1 .5 73 13 1 1 .4 72 12 1 0 .8 69 8 1 0 .2 65 7 9 .6 65 8 9 .2 68 10 1 0 .3 68 14 1 0 .9 68 13 1 0 .1 56 11 1 0 .3 65 128 1 0 .5 2 8 .9 4 0 .6 1 9 .7 85 -2 5 4 5 .1 5 7 .9 34 .1 94 5 5 6 .4 6 8 .9 4 4 .8 106 20 6 6 .2 7 8 .8 5 5 .4 109 31 7 1 .8 8 5 .3 6 0 .3 111 41 6 9 .4 8 3 .4 5 7 .9 110 33 6 1 .3 7 4 .5 4 8 .3 106 18 4 7 .7 6 0 .9 3 5 .6 94 -6 3 1 .5 4 2 .5 2 0 .8 79 -2 8 1 8 .7 2 9 .1 9 .1 71 -3 4 4 3 .6 5 5 .9 3 2 .7 111 -4 3 0 .9 1 8 5 .8 2. 24 9 2 .3 2 .9 8 11 0 .1 3 .7 9 11 0 3 .1 6 9 0 2. 46 9 0 1. 57 7 0) 1 .2 8 0. 59 0. 57 20. 65 6 5 7 95 0 .6 3 .3 5 .2 ■2 8 .2 63 10 1 1 .7 63 10 1 2 .7 65 11 1 1 .8 70 11 1 0 .6 76 14 9 .6 71 15 9 .1 65 13 1 0 .7 60 13 1 0 .8 53 11 1 0 .4 50 10 1 0 .0 61 140 1 0 .8 5 9 .3 6 8 .9 5 0 .3 106 -1 3 0) 58 iO 1 0 .5 6 6 .0 7 3 .2 5 9 .1 104 7 SOUTH DAKOTA, HURON T e m p e r a tu r e : M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ 1 1 .3 1 4 .3 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ 2 2 .7 2 6 .2 5 .2 1 .7 D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m ........... 64 70 H ig h e s t on record _ .............. .. -4 3 -3 7 L o w e s t on r e c o r d ................. .. P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in ch es ..................... 0. 56 0. 54 7 6 D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . 6 .0 5 .0 T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in c h e s . ____ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le su n 64 56 s h in e .. ______________________ 11 10 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . _ 1 0 .6 1 0 .8 TENNESSEE, NASHVILLE] T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ........... D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on reco rd ................. L o w e s t on r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w ith 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in ch es _ _ P e r c e n ta g e of p o ssib le s u n s h in e . ____ _ _______ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s ____ ______ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m ile s . __ 3 8 .6 4 7 .6 3 1 .2 78 -1 0 4 1 .6 5 0 .2 3 2 .9 79 -1 3 4 9 .2 5 9 .0 4 0 .4 89 3 5 9 .0 6 9 .0 4 9 .6 90 25 6 8 .2 7 8 .0 5 8 .4 96 36 7 5 .6 8 5 .7 6 6 .6 101 42 7 9 .1 8 8 .7 7 0 .1 106 54 7 7 .8 8 7 .7 6 8 .7 105 51 7 1 .8 8 2 .2 6 2 .2 104 38 6 1 .0 7 1 .4 50. 3 93 26 4 9 .0 5 8 .3 3 9 .9 81 8 4 1 .0 4 9 .2 3 3 .2 75 -2 4. 76 12 2 .4 4 .1 3 11 2 .7 5 .1 1 12 1 .3 4 .1 3 11 0) 3. 87 10 0) 4 .0 0 11 0 3. 88 11 0 3. 71 9 0 3. 42 8 0 2. 49 7 (0 3 .5 0 9 0 .3 4. 20 47. 20 11 122 1 .4 8 .1 43 8 1 0 .2 48 7 1 0 .5 54 9 1 1 .1 60 9 1 0 .6 66 10 9 .0 69 9 8 .0 70 10 7 .5 69 12 7 .2 68 13 7.7 65 15 8 .4 55 11 9 .5 43 8 9 .7 4 5 .4 5 6 .9 3 6 .4 93 -1 4 8 .3 5 9 .4 3 8 .1 96 -8 5 7 .7 6 8 .5 4 6 .5 100 15 6 5 .0 7 5 .3 5 4 .4 100 30 7 2 .3 8 1 .9 6 2 .5 107 34 7 9 .9 9 0 .6 7 0 .6 107 48 8 3 .6 9 3 .8 7 3 .8 109 56 8 3 .0 9 4 .3 7 3 .9 112 55 7 6 .9 8 7 .8 6 7 .8 104 40 6 6 .7 7 8 .2 5 6 .8 99 24 5 5 .5 6 6 .8 4 6 .4 87 20 4 7 .5 5 6 .9 3 7 .4 84 2 .0 5 1 .7 6 6 7 0 .8 0 .6 2 .3 2 4 .0 2 4. 65 7 7 9 0 .3 0 0) 3 .3 5 6 0 2 .6 1 2 .6 2 5 5 0 0 59 12 1 0 .3 60 11 1 0 .7 68 13 1 1 .6 68 11 1 1 .5 71 11 1 0 .7 78 13 1 0 .4 81 15 9 .5 81 15 9 .2 76 16 9 .1 72 16 9 .3 64 14 9 .8 60 13 9 .8 69 160 1 0 .2 5 3 .8 5 9 .6 4 8 .6 76 11 5 6 .3 6 1 .9 5 1 .0 83 8 6 2 .4 6 7 .4 5 7 .3 85 30 6 8 .7 7 3 .6 6 4 .3 86 38 7 4 .8 8 0 .0 7 1 .0 93 52 8 0 .7 8 5 .8 7 6 .9 99 57 8 3 .4 8 7 .8 7 8 .6 101 66 8 3 .0 8 7 .9 7 8 .6 100 67 8 0 .1 8 4 .8 7 5 .4 96 54 7 2 .7 7 7 .8 6 7 .9 94 41 6 3 .3 6 8 .6 5 8 .0 85 26 5 6 .4 6 1 .8 5 1 .0 80 18 6 9 .6 7 4 .8 6 4 .9 101 8 3. 41 10 2 .8 3 9 0 .3 2 .6 8 8 3 .0 6 0) 0) 0 3 .4 2 6 0 4 .3 7 7 0 3 .7 1 9 0 4 .2 8 9 0 5 .5 7 9 0 4 .3 6 3 .3 3 7 8 0 0 3. 75 4 4 .7 7 10 99 0 .3 0) 51 10 1 1 .2 51 9 1 1 .4 55 10 1 1 .5 62 11 1 1 .8 69 12 1 1 .2 76 15 1 0 .3 72 14 9 .5 70 14 9 .1 70 15 9 .9 74 18 1 0 .2 49 10 1 1 .1 59 121 9 .1 TEXAS, FORT WORTH T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n . _ __________ D a i l y m e a n m a x im u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t on r e c o r d . _________ L o w e s t on r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s ___________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l sn o w fa ll, in c h e s . _ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n ______________ s h in e ___________ _______ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . . 2 .4 9 2 .8 1 2 .5 8 5 6 6 0 C 0 .1 1) 6 5 .2 7 5 .6 5 5 .4 112 7 -8 1 .8 7 3 3 .1 3 6 75 0 .6 2 .4 TEXAS, GALVESTON* T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ___________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ _________ H ig h e s t o n record L o w e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s __________________ D a y s w it h 0 .01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e . _ _____________ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d .v e lo c it y , m i l e s . .. 1 T race. 7 62 13 1 0 .8 63 151 1 0 .7 173 CLIMATE No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S ep t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An n u al TEXAS, SAN ANTONIO T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ 5 2 .3 5 5 .4 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ 6 2 .9 6 6 .2 D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ 4 2 .9 4 5 .3 87 94 H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d __________ 6 4 L o w e s t o n re c o r d ____ __ P r e c ip ita tio n : 1 .4 6 1 .6 5 T o t a l, in c h e s __________________ 8 D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . 7 0 .2 0 .1 T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s ______ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n 52 50 s h in e . _ ________ ____________ 11 10 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s ____ ... 8 .1 8 .7 H o u r ly w in d v e lo c ity , m i l e s . _ 6 2 .8 7 3 .3 5 1 .9 97 21 1 .8 4 3 .1 9 7 7 0 (0 57 11 9 .3 8 1 .0 9 1 .3 7 1 .2 106 48 8 3 .8 8 3 .5 9 4 .0 9 4 .6 7 3 .2 7 3 .2 106 107 57 58 3. 20 8 0 2 .4 6 7 0 2 .1 7 6 0 2. 42 5 0 61 9 8 .5 70 12 8 .1 73 14 7 .6 76 14 7 .1 68 12 7 .2 66 15 7 .3 53 11 7 .8 6 4 .4 7 6 .5 5 3 .0 97 29 5 2 .5 6 3 .2 4 2 .4 88 22 4 1 .1 4 9 .5 3 2 .3 74 -2 3 1 .9 5 1 .6 3 8 .9 6 1 .7 2 4 .9 4 2 .0 105 68 -1 0 -2 0 0 .9 8 5 1 .4 4 6 1 .0 1 .3 5 7 5 .5 1 .4 3 16 .13 10 89 1 1 .3 5 3 .9 69 16 7 .4 58 12 6 .6 6 .3 64 153 7 .7 4 1 .4 5 1 .7 3 0 .4 98 -4 1 6 9 .1 7 5 .1 7 9 .7 8 5 .0 5 8 .9 6 5 .3 103 100 44 35 58 9 9 .0 7 9 .0 7 0 .5 6 0 .3 8 9 .3 8 1 .5 7 1 .0 6 9 .3 6 0 .2 5 1 .3 103 99 89 46 32 21 3 .0 5 2 .2 3 7 6 0 0 5 3 .7 6 8 .9 6 3 .5 7 9 .4 4 4 .5 5 8 .9 86 107 10 4 1 .9 0 1 .6 1 2 7 .1 8 7 8 83 0 .2 0 .5 0) 48 12 7 .8 61 139 8 .1 UTAH, SALT LAKE CITY T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _____ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d . -------------L o w e s t on r e c o r d . . . ________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________ __ . . . D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in ch es________ P erc en ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e ________ _______ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s . . . H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 2 9 .2 3 6 .5 2 1 .8 62 -2 0 3 3 .8 4 1 .4 2 6 .3 68 -1 3 4 1 .7 4 9 .6 5 7 .4 5 0 .6 5 9 .9 6 8 .9 3 2 .8 4 0 .0 4 7 .4 85 77 93 0 25 14 6 7 .4 7 9 .8 5 6 .0 103 32 7 5 .7 7 4 .5 8 8 .7 8 6 .8 6 4 .2 6 2 .8 105 102 43 42 1 .3 1 10 1 1 .9 1.5 1 10 10 .6 1 .9 8 2 .0 5 10 9 1 0 .1 3 .4 1 .9 2 8 0 .3 0 .8 0 5 0) 0. 51 4 0 0 .8 5 6 0 46 8 6 .7 49 7 7 .7 64 10 8 .6 69 12 8 .6 78 17 8 .5 79 18 8 .1 77 17 7 .9 1 5 .2 2 6 .8 5 .1 63 -3 3 16 .4 2 6 .4 5 .4 61 -3 5 2 6 .4 4 0 .3 3 7 .0 4 9 .8 1 6 .8 2 9 .3 75 88 -2 2 -1 5 2 .8 6 4 .3 4 0 .2 93 18 6 1 .3 6 9 .0 4 8 .9 96 28 6 5 .9 7 7 .7 5 3 .7 98 34 6 3 .4 7 4 .9 5 0 .4 95 31 5 6 .1 4 5 .5 6 7 .9 5 5 .9 4 4 .3 3 4 .4 92 85 20 9 3 2 .8 4 1 .7 2 4 .5 74 -1 4 2 0 .4 2 9 .6 1 1 .0 65 -4 1 2. 35 14 1 8 .4 2. 25 11 1 8 .2 2. 56 13 1 4 .2 2. 28 12 6 .4 2. 75 13 0) 3 .1 9 13 0 3. 58 14 0 3. 53 12 0 3 .0 7 2. 86 12 12 0 0 .9 2. 93 13 8 .2 2 .4 9 33 .8 4 13 152 1 4 .5 8 2 .6 38 5 7 .8 48 6 8 .0 51 7 8 .1 49 6 8 .2 53 6 7 .7 58 5 6 .9 59 5 6 .6 57 6 6 .3 50 7 6 .2 43 6 7 .9 30 3 7 .9 3 9 .6 4 8 .5 2 9 .8 82 -3 4 7 .2 5 6 .6 6 6 .5 5 8 .4 6 7 .1 7 7 .0 3 7 .8 4 5 .6 5 5 .5 94 96 98 14 19 35 7 4 .1 8 3 .7 6 3 .8 104 43 78. 5 7 6 .5 8 7 .7 8 5 .7 6 8 .4 6 7 .1 105 107 52 49 7 0 .5 8 0 .5 6 1 .2 101 41 5 9 .6 7 0 .3 4 9 .2 99 28 3 .1 7 10 3 .8 3. 68 11 2 .1 3. 49 10 0 .4 3 .7 9 12 0 3 .9 0 11 0 4. 73 11 0 4. 42 11 0 3. 25 10 0 2. 88 2. 21 3. 29 7 7 10 0 .5 2 .8 0) 55 10 8 .1 59 11 9 .1 62 12 8 .7 67 12 7 .3 66 11 6 .6 66 10 6 .4 62 10 6 .1 64 12 6 .2 57 10 8 .1 0) 77 18 8 .0 46 8 VERMONT, NORTHFIELD T em p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ H ig h e s t o n re c o rd _____ _______ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, i n c h e s . . . _________ __ D a y s w it h 0.0 1 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e of p o s s ib le s u n ___ ... sh in e _ N u m b e r o f clear d a y s . ... __ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . _ 31 4 7 .4 48 66 7 .3 VIRGINIA, RICHMOND T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ 3 7 .9 D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ 4 8 .0 D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m _______ 3 0 .2 78 H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ______ ______ -1 L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l, in c h e s ___________________ 3. 21 11 D a y s w it h 0.01 in ch or m o r e . ' 3 .3 T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n 48 s h in e ______________ . . . 10 N u m b e r o f clear d a y s . _ 8.2 H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 1T race. 65 15 6 .8 4 8 .3 3 9 .8 5 7 .9 5 8 .7 4 8 .6 6 7 .8 3 8 .9 3 1 .3 4 8 .2 82 77 107 14 -2 -3 59 13 7 .4 49 11 7 .5 2 .0 2 121 1 2 .9 60 137 7 .4 174 C L IM A T E No. 162. — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E tc.— Continued STATION Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M a y June J u ly A u g . S e p t. O c t. N o v . D e c . An nual WASHINGTON, SEATTLE T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m .__ _ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m ______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , i n c h e s ................................ D a y s w ith 0.0 1 in c h or m o re . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o s s ib le su n s h in e _____________ ______ ________ N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s __________ H o u r ly w in d v e lo c it y , m ile s A 3 9 .5 4 1 .1 4 4 .4 4 7 .3 3 5 .7 3 6 .6 67 70 4 3 4 4 .9 5 1 .7 3 9 .0 81 20 4 9 .4 5 7 .7 4 2 .3 85 30 5 4 .5 6 3 .2 4 7 .1 92 36 5 9 .0 6 8 .3 5 1 .7 98 40 6 3 .1 7 3 .2 5 4 .8 100 46 6 3 .1 7 2 .8 5 5 .0 92 46 5 8 .1 5 1 .4 4 5 .6 6 6 .6 5 8 .6 5 0 .9 5 1 .6 4 6 .7 4 1 .3 92 82 68 29 15 36 4 1 .7 5 1 .0 4 6 .3 5 8 .4 3 7 .8 4 5 .0 65 100 12 3 4 .9 4 19 5 .1 3 .8 9 16 3 .9 3 .0 5 16 0 .9 2 .3 8 13 0 .2 1 .8 7 12 1 .3 3 9 0 0 .6 3 4 0 0 .7 0 5 0 1 .7 7 2 .8 4 13 0) 5 .0 3 17 0 .9 5 .6 0 3 4 .0 3 18 151 1 .7 1 2 .7 24 3 1 0 .6 35 4 9 .4 43 51 6 9 .1 6 9 .0 55 8 8 .5 65 14 7 .9 60 13 7 .2 35 1 0 .1 7 .6 8 .1 23 3 9 .0 21 3 1 1 .1 46 79 9 .0 3 2 .5 3 4 .2 4 1 .7 4 2 .0 2 5 .4 2 5 .2 74 77 -1 6 -2 7 4 2 .8 5 2 .7 3 3 .6 89 4 5 3 .4 6 3 .8 6 3 .6 7 4 .3 4 2 .6 5 2 .3 93 96 15 31 7 1 .4 8 2 .2 6 1 .2 99 41 7 5 .4 8 5 .8 6 4 .9 104 48 7 3 .9 8 4 .0 6 3 .5 106 45 6 7 .3 7 9 .1 5 7 .2 99 33 5 6 .1 6 6 .6 4 5 .0 91 20 4 3 .8 5 3 .1 3 5 .4 82 4 3 5 .2 4 3 .1 2 7 .7 72 -1 0 5 4 .2 6 4 .0 4 4 .5 106 -2 7 3 .5 8 15 6 .7 3 .1 3 13 6 .7 3 .4 9 14 4 .6 3 .1 9 13 0 .9 3 .3 8 12 0) 4 .0 0 13 0 4 .2 9 12 0 3 .5 1 10 0 2 .7 6 9 0 2 .4 8 9 0 .1 2 .5 7 11 1 .2 3 .0 3 39 .4 1 13 144 4 .7 2 4 .9 29 7 7 .4 36 6 7 .8 41 8 8 .0 48 10 7 .5 55 12 6 .1 59 11 5 .5 63 13 5 .2 58 13 5 .0 59 14 5 .1 51 13 5 .7 35 7 6 .8 1 5 .7 2 3 .9 8 .6 51 -3 6 1 7 .4 2 5 .4 9 .4 60 -3 3 2 8 .6 3 6 .8 2 1 .2 82 -2 3 4 3 .2 5 1 .7 3 4 .3 85 11 5 4 .9 6 4 .7 4 5 .3 99 22 6 4 .9 7 5 .2 5 5 .6 101 34 7 0 .0 8 0 .6 6 0 .5 104 43 6 7 .7 7 7 .5 5 8 .3 98 38 6 0 .4 7 0 .1 5 1 .7 97 25 1 .5 4 10 1 2 .2 1 .5 6 9 1 1 .3 2 .0 4 10 9 .4 2 .6 5 3 .5 2 11 12 3 .2 0 .2 3 .7 0 11 0 3 .4 6 10 0 3 .1 8 9 0 45 7 1 0 .4 52 7 1 0 .7 55 7 1 1 .1 57 7 1 1 .3 60 7 1 0 .7 66 7 9 .4 71 8 8 .8 66 8 8 .7 1 8 .3 3 2 .1 5 .5 64 -3 9 2 2 .5 3 5 .7 9 .3 68 -4 0 3 2 .4 4 4 .9 1 9 .4 71 -2 4 4 2 .4 5 4 .9 2 9 .3 82 -1 1 5 1 .2 6 4 .8 3 8 .4 89 13 6 0 .5 7 6 .1 4 6 .1 96 26 6 7 .4 8 4 .2 5 2 .0 102 32 6 5 .5 8 2 .4 4 9 .8 96 23 5 5 .7 43 .5 3 0 .3 7 1 .8 5 8 .7 4 4 .4 4 0 .6 2 9 .9 1 7 .8 72 91 83 7 -1 4 -3 1 1 .1 9 2 .0 6 8 7 1 1 .8 1 3 .9 2 .2 6 9 4 .6 1 .1 5 6 0 .5 0 .6 9 6 0 9 .5 3 0 0 .9 2 4 1 .9 65 9 5 .6 74 12 5 .2 74 13 4.71 75 14 4 .6 71 15 4 .7 5 0) 53 9 0 50 9 5 W IST VIRGINIA, PARKERSBURG T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n . . ^ ____________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m ______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ___________ L o w e st on record __________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , i n c h e s ......................... .. D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le s u n s h in e _____________ ____________ N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s __________ H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s . . 28 6 6 .9 47 120 6 .4 4 8 .5 5 6 .7 4 0 .2 84 8 3 4 .0 2 2 .3 4 1 .2 2 8 .9 2 7 .9 1 5 .9 74 55 -1 2 -2 1 4 4 .0 5 2 .7 3 5 .8 104 -3 6 3 .5 2 10 0 2 .5 4 9 0 .8 2 .1 6 9 4 .5 1 .7 1 3 1 .5 8 10 12 V 9 .2 5 0 .8 59 8 9 .6 51 7 1 0 .3 40 5 1 0 .9 40 6 1 0 .5 WISCONSIN, GREEN BAY T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m ______ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ____________ L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s __________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o re . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, in c h e s _______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o ssib le su n s h in e ________________ _____ _ . N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s . . . ._ _ . H o u r l y w in d v e lo c it y , m i l e s .. 55 84 1 0 .2 WYOMING, LANDER T e m p era tu re: M o n t h l y m e a n ________________ D a i l y m e a n m a x i m u m ______ D a i l y m e a n m i n i m u m ............ H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d ....... ............... L o w e s t o n r e c o r d _____________ P r e c ip ita tio n : T o t a l , in c h e s __________________ D a y s w it h 0.01 in c h or m o r e . T o t a l s n o w fa ll, iD c h e s_______ P e r c e n ta g e o f p o s s ib le s u n s h in e ____________ ... . ____ N u m b e r o f c le a r d a y s __________ H o u r ly w i n d v e lo c it y , m i l e s .. 1T r a c e . 0 .5 6 0 .6 3 4 5 4 .8 8 .3 65 12 4 .0 69 11 4 .0 70 10 5 .2 65 9 5 .6 5 * A d ju s ited tc) elevai tion o f 349 fe e t, 3-: fear record . 2 0 .4 4 2 .5 3 2 .2 5 6 .9 6 . 8 2 8 .7 65 102 -4 0 -4 0 1 .3 6 0 .6 0 0 .6 8 12 .63 3 4 5 66 6 .9 8 .2 7 .5 6 8 .4 65 14 4 .1 59 11 3 .9 61 13 3 .6 68 143 4 .5 175 C L IM A T E No. 1 6 2 . — C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— Continued STATION An Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. nual ALASKA, JUNEAU Temperature: Monthly mean........ ............... Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record. _ ______ Lowest on record__________ Precipitation: Total, inches_____________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches______ Percentage of possible sun shine______ ________________ Number of clear days...... ......... Hourly wind velocity, m iles., 30.0 34.6 25.5 57 -1 5 33.7 40.6 47.7 38.9 47.0 55.3 29.0 34.3 40.1 61 80 69 13 24 -5 54.2 62.5 46.1 87 33 56.8 55.4 63.7 61.8 49.9 49.4 89 87 36 38 7.27 5.60 15 18 28.8 24.6 5.47 5.44 5.32 17 18 18 14.0 14.8 0.1 3.92 17 0 5.05 7.31 10.31 11.16 9.02 7.52 83.39 17 18 20 23 20 20 219 0 0 0.1 1.5 9.4 26.0 109.3 27.6 31.5 24.2 54 -1 5 24 5 7.4 30 5 7.7 70.9 70.8 76.3 76.5 65.8 65.8 84 84 54 52 71.4 73.0 74.8 76.7 78.1 80.1 66.3 68.0 68.7 84 86 87 53 59 60 76.6 81.7 71.5 88 63 77.7 78.4 82.7 83.5 72.7 73.3 88 88 63 63 78.2 76.8 74.5 72.4 74.6 83.3 82.0 79.7 77.7 79.8 73.0 71.8 69.6 67.6 69.6 86 85 90 88 90 65 63 59 55 52 3. 54 3.72 14 10 0 0 3.18 2.06 1.43 13 12 11 0 0 ,0 0.83 11 0 1.04 1.20 13 13 0 0 1.40 1.97 3.30 4.07 27.74 15 152 13 14 13 0 0 0 0 0 27 5 5.8 18 3 7.2 22 5 7.8 29 62 6.6 39 6 5.6 37 5 6.4 29 6 4.8 24 6 8.0 37 5 6.1 37 6 7.2 29 5 5.2 50.3 43.3 35.6 30.6 42.2 56.3 48.1 40.1 34.4 47.8 44.4 38.7 31.4 26.6 36.6 89 66 64 60 77 29 13 - 1 - 1 0 - 1 5 HAWAII, HONOLULU Temperature: Monthly mean____________ _ Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum.......... Highest on record..... ........... . Lowest on record.................... PreciDitation: Total, inches............................ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches _ __, Percentage of possible sun shine__________ ___ __ ____ Number of clear days________ Hourly wind velocity, miles._ 59 10 10.0 65 9 9.4 59 60 9 8 9.8 10.5 66 11 10.1 69 10 9.9 68 11 9.3 67 10 9.1 60 9 9.5 58 10 9.7 63 10 9.8 64 11 9.8 75.0 74.9 80.0 80.2 69.8 69.4 90 88 62 63 75.4 76.6 78.6 80.9 82.1 84.2 70.0 71.4 73.4 91 93 94 65 63 66 79.7 84.9 74.6 93 66 80.1 80.5 84.9 85.4 75.2 75.5 91 93 70 68 80.5 79.8 78.4 76.3 78.0 85.8 85.4 83.5 81.3 83.2 75.1 74.3 73.1 71.3 72.8 94 94 93 90 94 69 68 66 62 62 4.15 2.76 15 21 0 0 3.15 4.36 5.24 15 13 16 0 0 0 5.30 17 0 5.94 5.98 19 20 0 0 5.91 5.86 6.77 5.50 60.92 21 212 18 18 19 0 0 0 0 0 64 69 11 11 12.6 11.4 65 69 59 12 10 7 12.0 11.9 11.0 61 7 11.8 64 67 10 8 12.9 12.0 63 118 9.7 PUERTO RICO, SAN JUAN Temperature: Monthly mean_____________ Daily mean maximum_____ Daily mean minimum_____ Highest on record__________ Lowest on record______ . . . Precipitation: Total, inches.____ _________ Days with 0.01 inch or more. Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun shine . __________________ Number of clear days________ Hourly wind velocity, miles.. 62 6 9.8 64 9 8.7 64 ' 64 63 9 9 109 9.9 11.6 11.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records of the Division of Climate aud Crop Weather. 8. MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, AND CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION N o. —6 A r m y 3 1 of U n it e d St a t e s — St r e n g t h the . 1890 o t e .— For period prior to 1 9 1 4 , table covers quinquennial years and years in which considerable changes occurred in Regular Army. Figures for Reserve officers include data for Regular Army enlisted men, and also, for years prior to 1 9 2 4 , for National Guard officers holding commissions in the Reserve. There is, therefore, some duplication in the grand totals, but the amount of this duplication is relatively small. N REGULAR ARMY 7 Grand total JUNE 30— 136,624 140,051 223, 366 200,696 185,805 1905____ 1908____ 1909____ 1910____ 100,980 103, 652 113, 967 106,998 9,142 86,811 121,852 8,792 92,877 128,043 10l’ 195 129,398 8, 705 8, 589 102, 616 132,194 244,025 8 314,581 7 11,000 112,710 119, 251 120, 693 123, 605 303,581 24,921 25,018 65, 669 78,646 71,853 109,535 112, 879 122, 213 115,749 110,221 178, 269 187, 369 203,385 200,378 3,934 3,966 4,208 4,439 63,022 72,462 80,251 76,279 111,313 110,941 118,926 119,660 1912____ 1914____ 1915____ 1916____ 1917____ 213, 313 225, 819 235, 410 244, 483 629, 863 91,461 97,760 105’ 993 107’ 641 250,357 4,650 4, 883 4, 798 5,025 6,332 1918____ 1918____ 2, 246,103 741,084 10, 518 1926____ 1927____ 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ •1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 1 I c d i ( w n a s i n c s e c s t 8 8 I c 8 1 1 s l s R e 0 s 7 t l i n , 8 r r s l s l 5 i 4 t s . t b 1 s h d d s o r n e A m s i s Source: War Department, Annual Report of Secretary and records. 176 s 9 1 y ) 6 2 E a 4 9 t i o a p t s A , r , o r t r r 1 R e 1 m c x e . 4 , l 1 e , m n u , 8 n e S o , , e a d d C s d N e e g 5 r e v , r e n t l s G 8 p t t d i e r e a p r l v s U e 1 u m r r R . n i o le n s o t o o l . n e n b a y U o r d bn a d n , l e e e t ua n C t E e e s e s i o t r n c l C i e v i t e t i a iJ t c . f t a a a v a e r n o n u n 1 o e r o v o e 2 n r o c g 9 r N r r l o t a R e S r 1 a 0 r e n h a c a o s 73 4,837 7 4, 872 3 7 5,028 3 7 4, 646 3 7 4, 323 3 5 r t N e t o 0 y e i d f m u i n i 9 w 2 o e t 4 l* 5,775 7 5,735 3 7 5,464 3 7 5,192 3 7 4,721 3 e , 2 r * 11,757 8 38,851 1 1 8 1* 480 111, 557 1 3,400 8 1* 5,115 e m a , r a n y z o d N i i e l 1 p * e s T l f a t e p r u i 4 R s p i 9 a t R l i a d e t l J r y e i n o i d e u 8 115,169 7 3,897 3 8 111,169 7 3, 189 3 3 8113,177 7 2, 998 8 116, 719 1 22, 355 4 8 8 116, 636 7 31, 253 8 122,020 7 2, 149 8 R d F t g 119, 066 114,358 116,175 139,074 147, 889 124,169 a “ e i i e 13, 721 175, 452 14,110 178, 051 14,443 182,745 14, 666 184, 825 14, 775 226, 837 21, 274 17431,576 o G e o e n R n E 8 m f 8 97, 125 8 101,563 * 105,059 8 101,926 8101,917 *108,210 8 114,836 8 119,485 8 114, 357 8 112,590 ’ e t e n 102, 900 107,298 110,523 107,118 106,638 113,047 119, 708 124, 513 119,003 116, 913 r ’ s t 163,534 168,950 168,793 164, 453 169, 785 174,137 173, 863 172, 356 171, 284 172, 344 t n a 11, 435 12,192 12,428 12,535 12,930 13,249 13, 549 13, 569 13, 507 13, 571 189,173 192,161 197,188 199, 491 241, 612 452,850 s t l s 174,969 181,142 181,221 176, 988 182,715 187,386 187, 412 185, 925 184, 791 185,915 A s a * 66,905 « 67,390 * 76,923 »76,322 * 88,898 , d s l a m i t v E e 7 6 i l e i 6 e a 66,906 67,870 78,480 79,722 94,013 e r r a n s b a 107, 797 150,914 150,923 166,432 165,930 W i r a e n t n r h o s e m v w E n 1 i o 7 e o u r E n c i 5,843 8, 744 9,675 10, 996 11, 595 a l b s c s l i t e a 2 k f s e i u f E R N 1 g O 1 i e f n 113,640 159,658 160,598 177,428 177, 525 h d m d f o * 45,573 * 68,232 0 , m u i 8 16 • 19 8 4,648 64, 925 57, 330 107,083 m 3 u * 21, 543 8 16 1 19 14, 648 »43,382 102, 633 102, 358 109, 951 110,505 36,012 54, 017 d e 9 e n O i 1 t *31,467 *3,011 1,198 2, 073 o e 1 »1,531 *350 *32,998 *3, 361 (*) 37,210 56,090 P l d d n 9 e n m t a e e u 1 t s e s r g h h S e o r J t h d W n i 2 u a g O t l h Enlisted men 730, 566 8 445,678 7 12,000 7 433,678 1,059,341 88135,380 u 923,961 3, 673,888 1*3,673, 888 73188, 434 i*3,485, 454 931, 422 78,003 758,879 836, 882 363, 540 15, 519 200,367 184,848 407, 920 14,124 227, 374 213,250 373, 597 14,075 146, 069 131,994 370,042 12,682 130,964 118,282 397, 794 12, 501 140,644 128,143 406,162 12,909 134,624 121,715 410, 902 13,105 133, 033 119,928 421, 519 13,175 133,079 119,904 426,075 13,174 134,331 121,157 421,466 13,168 124,192 137, 360 426,825 13,195 137,472 124,277 439,081 13,205 138, 648 125,443 440,162 13,153 119,889 133, 042 445, 449 13, 223 135, 011 121,788 440, 764 13,147 136, 970 123, 823 440,788 12,862 137, 960 125,098 474, 353 12,902 166,114 153,212 484,620 178,101 13,108 164,993 496, 810 183, 447 13, 296 170,151 526,451 187, 886 13, 807 174,079 653,536 14, 594 264, 035 249, 441 1*1,521,882 15,025 1 855,236 870,261 8 1921____ 1922____ 1923____ 1924____ 1925____ Officers Total 8, 555 9, 227 8,246 8,751 (0 8,680 8,583 8,975 9,155 2,168 2' 154 2,486 2, 940 3,731 (.iNOV.lIJ En listed men Officers Total 27, 089 27,172 68,155 81,586 75,584 66 956 76,428 84, 459 80,718 1919____ 1920____ RESERVE FORCES NATIONAL GUARD 1 2 Enlisted men Officers Total 1890____ 1895____ 1900____ 1901____ 1902____ 1 C omponent Pa r ts: of 1941 to n , 7 ; 7 e s 2 l , i 7 s 7 l 2 t ( e e i c 2 d n c t ( e i e n R c e 177 NAVY No. 164. — N avy, M a r in e C or ps, N a t a l R e s e r v e , a n d M a r in e C orps R e s e r v e — O r g a n i z e d S t r e n g t h : 1905 t o 1941 NAVAL RESERVE 1 NAVY MARINE CORPS RESERVE MARINE! CORPS JUNE 30— Officers Enlisted men Officers Enlisted men Officers Enlisted men Officers 1905_________________ 1910_____ ____________ 1915____ _____________ 1920__________________ 1924._________________ 2, 252 2, 921 3, 780 9,171 8,126 30, 804 45,076 52, 561 107, 601 87,327 465 540 606 2 28, 482 3,975 4,475 5,961 7,706 1,349 21,015 273 334 344 1,106 1,157 6,932 9,152 9,968 16,061 19,176 564 137 4, 750 501 192 5 -_____ __________ 1926______ ___________ 1927__________________ 1928.......... .................... 1929............................. . 8,389 8, 574 8,904 8, 856 8,905 84,289 82,161 83, 566 84, 276 85, 284 3,818 3, 736 3,771 4,091 6,078 24,457 25,654 26, 293 27,072 28,821 1,168 1,178 1,200 1,198 1,182 18,310 17,956 18,000 17,822 17,615 150 250 378 413 445 483 2,647 5,685 8,366 9,119 1930__________________ 1931__________________ 1932_____ ____________ 1933........ ........................ 1934............................. 8, 985 9, 260 9, 423 9, 449 9, 582 84,872 80,863 81,093 79, 206 80. 312 7,002 7,549 7,869 7,978 8,557 31, 777 34, 586 34, 802 32, 889 32, 309 1,212 1,194 1,196 1,192 1,187 18,172 17,586 15, 355 14,876 15,174 488 536 557 642 645 10,265 9,425 8,437 8,742 7, 576 1935__________________ 1936__________________ 1937_________ _______ _ 1938............................ 1939.............. .................. 9, 721 9, 735 9,826 10,172 10, 597 82,818 93,054 100,161 104, 848 110,187 9,571 2 11,187 312,287 313,395 314,018 32,649 33,629 37,138 40,012 41,985 1,163 1,208 1,312 1,358 1,331 16,097 16,040 16,911 16,997 18,013 689 *715 4 848 4 923 4 1,061 8,378 9, 737 11,796 13,944 14,964 1940_________ ______ 1941 (Nov. 1)_______ 10, 817 13, 322 139, 554 225, 001 315, 782 318,141 34, 778 55,397 1,461 2,038 26,369 48, 237 4 1,186 4 1, 618 14,976 12,150 1 3 N I A a n l 4 o No. a l u o I S v c s n c c u r M e l s l d e t v e s : i A u d c i e n l u l d i v a v A T u n 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 _9 _9 _9 _ _ _ 9 _ 9 e 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 e 1 S a i n o o r i e o D t a t 1 e h t a a r 9 d c C p 1 a r n e o C M s n d t e m t e s n t O 9 _ _ _ _ e 3 0 _ 0 _ _ 6_ _ _ —_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ . _ . 3 0 _ _ _ _ _ c e m b 3 _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 __ _ _0_ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ c e m b 4 1 _ _ _ _ D a o u t r a c uD : m i e s N e b mr LI H N mi c s N e b e G p n uD l e a tmr Tons : _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ n e AF T OI T N N G F mi I c s SG H H E b 1 i 1 t y N D r t 9 i T D p a 1 6 5 . — V e s s e l s o f t h e U . S. N a v y F i t f o r S e r v i c e ( I n c l u d i n g T h o s e U n d e r R e p a i r ) — N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t : 1906 t o 1941 D J a i 5 A N i s Enlisted men _ _ 2 _ _3 _ _3 _ _7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ _ e r 3 _ _ _ _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 6_ e r 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t N a a _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 2 2_ __ 2 v v a y uD l e i l D a _ 50 9 _ 1 _ 2 _ _ 4 _ , _ 0_ 09_ , 1 _ 1 _ 3 _ _, 4 3 _ 5_ 1 , 8_ _ , _ _ 7 3_ _, 6 3 _ _1 1 1, _ 6 ,_ 1 ,_ 5 2 , _6 3 _' _ 2 0 _ b e _ _ _ _5 2 _9 3 _3 _6 4 8 3_ _ _2 _ e r _ _ 3 _ 7 ,_ _ _ _ l a t 75 _ _ 4 _ _, _ 6 _ _, 4_ _ _ _ 4_ _, 4_ 8 _ 1 _0 _0 _ 4 , _ 0 _ _ _ 4 _ _4 _ 0_ 0 _ o t r m 4_ 7_ _ 5_ _ _ _ 9, _ 8 7 _ 8 _ 8 _ 3 ,_ 1 _ _ 8 , 5 _ 1 _ 2 _6 _ 7 0_ _ )_ 8 _ f a 1 2 3 7 8 _ 1_ 7 ,_ 7 _ 7 ,_ 1 6 _ _ 87 _ 8 _ 3 1_ 5 ,_ 1 3 _ 6 1_ 7 _ 9 7 _ _ 1 6 _ 8 _ _ 0 _ 7 _5 8 2 _ 5 1_ 8_ 7 _ _ 1 _4 1 _ _ 1 ) _ l p p n e e Tons 5 1 6_ , 1 , 2_ _1 , 5 _ _ 9 (_ a tm r Tons _ 66 _ 9 _ _2 _2 , _ 0 _ _8 _, 0 _ _ 7 _ _5 _ _3 , _ _ 3 _ _52 _ 32 _ _5 _ 1 _ _16 _ 11 _ ,_ _ _ 7 _ 4 _ , 2_ 4_ _ 5_ , _ _ __ 2 __ _ 85 _ 2_ 5 1 : _, _ 4 4_ _ 33 _ 6 _ 2 _5 0_ _ 7 _ _ 32 _ 5 _ 1 1_ ,_ 7 4_ _8 _ 64 _ _8 4 8 _ 1 3_ , _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _9 6_ 0 : 6_ _ _ ( _ 0_ _ _ 6 _ 7 0 4 9 5_ 8 p n _ _ 7 _ _5 _ _ _0 5_ 0_ _ _ _, _ _ 8_ _ _ p e _ , _ 4 _ _ _ 7 _ 2 _ 1 _2 _ _ _ 7 _ 5_ , _ 5 _ _ _ 4 _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ u n _ _ b t 178 M IL IT A R Y A N D C IV IL S E R V IC E S , E L E C T IO N S , E T C . N o . 1 6 6 . — V e s s e l s o f t h e U . S. N a v y F i t U n d e r R e p a ir )— N u m b e r , b y T N o t e .— Number for ype: S e r v ic e ( I n c l u d in g T 1 9 4 0 a n d 1941 of vessels by type for 1941 are not available for publication NUM BER CLA AND TYPE SS 5 0 o 942 15 12 3 37 17 f t C SS AN TYPE LA D 1941 (Dec. 1) 666 Battleships, total_______________ Not over age.. . . ______ _ Over age________ _______ Cruisers, total....______________ Heavy: Not over age_____________ Light: Not over age_____________ Over ag e________________ Aircraft carriers, total______ _ - Not over age__________ ____ Destroyers, total____________ ___ Not over age— . _________ Over age _________ ______ Submarines, total___________ ____ Not over age_________ __ _ Over age _- __________ Mine laying—not over age___ Mine vessels , total_____ - Mine layers Light mine layers—over age - . Mine sweepers, high speed_ _ Minesweepers.-. _ ______ Mine sweepers, coastal-__ Patrol vessels , total_ _ ____ __ Eagles ____________________ 1 NUMBER 1940 (Dec. 31) .......... _. Grand total..... h ose 37 18 17 2 6 6 1209 85 124 105 36 68 6 170 113 1 66 2 8 17 35 132 4 61 187 8 h i 1940 1941 (Dec. (Dec. 1) 31) Patrol vessels—Continued. Submarine chasers Motor torpedo boats_____ _ Gunboats________ _ _____ River gunboats_______ _____ Yachts...... ............... ............ Yachts, coastal______ _____ Auxiliaries, total_________ ... Destroyer tenders_________ Submarine tenders_________ Seaplane tenders_______ __ Seaplane tenders, small_____ Seaplane tenders, destroyers.. Repair ships______ ... Floating drydocks__________ __ Store ships___________ General stores issue ship____ Oilers..___ __________ __ _ Ammunition ships________ _ Cargo ships_______ Transports_____ _ Transports, high speed _ Hospital ship____ Ocean tugs______ __ __ _ _ Submarine rescue vessels___ Crane ships _ _ _______ __ Miscellaneous... . . 20 15 8 6 3 1 150 10 3 5 9 14 3 1 5 1 24 3 6 14 6 1 25 6 1 13 Net and boom craft_____________ Unclassified_____ _____ ______ s n u m b e r 204 72 4 17 t r a n s Source: N avy Department, records. N o. N 1 6 7 . — A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l R ed C ro ss— E x p e n d it u r e s M e m b e r s h i p : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 3 3 t o 1941 and A dult o t e .—Expenditures in thousands of dollars. Chapter budgets not included. For fiscal year 1941, additional expenditures by the 3,735 chapters were estimated at approximately $11,812,000 1933 Adult membership (thousands): Total, including insular and foreign. 3,702 Continental U. S. and Alaska______ 3,608 Percent of total population 1____ 2.9 Expenditures, total----------------------------- 3,674 DETAIL OF EXPENDITURES 2 Disaster relief____________________ Domestic._____________________ Insular and foreign___________ Foreign war relief________________ Services to the armed forces______ Nursing services__________________ First aid, water safety, accident prevention, etc_________________ 1934 1935 1936 1937 3,802 3,711 3.0 3,717 3,838 3, 734 3.0 2,946 4,138 4,904 5, 524 4,027 4,774 5, 380 3.2 4.2 3.7 7, 683 25,985 10,359 1938 1939 1940 1941 5,669 5, 505 4.2 5,640 7,139 6,955 5.3 6,896 9,190 8,980 6.8 13,038 DETAIL OF EXPENDITURES 2 1940 1941 841 749 92 2,662 659 226 1,002 947 55 6,848 2,383 296 American Junior Red Cross_____ General service, etc., to chapters-. Public information, roll call, and fund raising, including assist ance to chapters________________ Other services____________________ 152 728 181 804 717 192 515 212 382 429 General executive and finance___ 337 1941 1 Based on revised population estimates of Bureau of the Census. 2 Activities common to all services, such as those of the central stenographic section, files, etc., have been prorated to the several services. Source: The American National Red Cross; annual report, except as noted. f e r 179 v e t e r a n s ’ a d m in is t r a t io n N O - - V - E -. - - AT D N S N1 E A i su D* M r s e I R 6 I bm e N n S t s T8 e T N o r I A . N R OD lR i e P A e o f f D ER C e S tV e E E R r a n S O R G OA N I TZ N SA I - - O- s o t e .—In thousands of dollars. The Veterans’ Administration is responsible for extending to veterans and dependents of deceased veterans certain benefits provided by law; namely, pensions and compensa tion, insurance, adjusted compensation, emergency officers’ retirement pay for veterans of the World War, and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of all wars. PENSIONS AND COMPENSATION World War years ended j u n e 30 — Total for relief of veterans SpanishAmerican War Total To June 30, 1924. 9,870,470 7 , 4 620,823 3 1925 __________________________ 4 653, 494 3 7 1926 ........ 644,962 4 0 1927 ........ 659,871 4 1 1928 ........ 673,289 4 1929 ................................................ 1 684,023 1930 ........ 4 1 759,367 1931 ........ 4 8 841,437 1932 ____ * 545,800 833, 499 * 550,585 1933 ................................................ 1934 ................................................ 545,838 * 321,395 609,916 1935_...................... * 374,426 3,839,120 9 1936.. ................................................3 893,994 * 3 ........ 1937 629, 830 * 4 1938 ____ 600, 222 * 1939.. . . .................... ........................4 639,127 2 1940 ................................................ 4 614, 357 1941 ____ a 4 Grand total— Civil War 126,6736 6,427,107 3 , 8 625,099 7 , 4 186,2088 230,223 2 , 8 1 171,606 57,233 6 166,4930 3 , 3 070,674 7 , 6 149,6695 143,594 8 76,846 8 , 2 1 83,751 4 125,7853 8 , 3 102,256 3 121,9949 8 , 8 113,758 107,866 125,306 98,273 55, 614 69,815 77,753 63,530 108,584 , 55,0 637 1 9 9 114,924 , 46,596 9 6 0 4 39, 7 233 8 0 118,183 , 2 125,298 , 33,179 1 1 6 7 127, 427 2 9 , 27,7905 1 127, 357 ___ 23,173 3 3 , 1 2 Total 6 600,679 2 129,615 164,454 173,493 181,816 188,947 199, 245 253,984 313,280 315, 576 184,198 219,851 221,156 0 219,469 6 230, 203 4 242,866 9 254,846 3 261,940 9 Service- Emer Disa Death connected gency bility com disa officers’ allow pensa bility retire ance tion i compen ment or non sation i 7 * service pay 98,202 25,474 31,199 29,344 30.824 31,049 32,970 31,446 36,719 35,586 32,786 33, 721 35, 780 36,154 44, 983 55.825 64,197 65,263 502,477 104,141 133,255 144,149 150,992 153,102 155,045 181,911 189,550 184,834 139,446 171,877 169,382 166,418 166,875 166,949 168, 388 169,143 24,613,637 214,564,975 1,666,960 8,057,547 4,355,617 751,524 3,217,934 4,796 11,229 10,938 11, 553 9,969 2,181 2,709 3, 283 3,139 3,117 2,991 2, 936 4,115 29,690 75,458 85,187 9,785 11,543 12, 710 13,759 15,227 17,100 19,325 23,419 72,957 313,203 pensions a n d compensa tion— YEARS ENDED JUNE 30— To June 30, Hospital United Ad and dom Ad States Allot Military Govern justed- justed iciliary Admin ments istra and al All and na ment service service facili tion, and de ties and val in low other Regu life certifi pend services— ances Other lar es surance insur cates * ent pay construc etc.* ance w a r s tablish tion ment continued 1924. 214,846 2,475 1925._____ _______ 2,342 1926.............. .......... 2, 593 1927. ............. .......... 4,510 1 9 2 8 . . . . ..............4,931 1 9 2 9 ....................4,956 1930.......................... 4,885 1931........................ .. 4,906 1 9 3 2 ....................- 67, 557 3,350 3, 656 3, 818 4, 096 4, 503 4,697 5, 270 529,116 104,136 136, 975 120, 964 120, 771 121, 349 122,769 117,924 22, 371 8,962 9,882 11,864 17,664 22, 302 24,677 25,952 4,607 15,355 14,408 17,098 19,745 20,131 19,392 3,038 5,626 9,960 10,153 6 ,453 3,130 2,463 12,776 3,895 4,511 4, 599 5,222 4,044 8,241 9,040 694,802 583,187 591, 356 88,924 10 60,501 83,065 25,819 77,498 « 188 2,228 78,020 238 * 61 80, 524 60 *0 86 , 593 2 45 82 96,120 5 12,876 104, 360 5, 967 123, 741 28,737 23,216 2,480 9 219 5,005 1933................6,400 123,039 28,062 24,621 2,252 13,517 90,812 8 603 1934................... 3,918 7,833 103, 268 26,073 23,413 1,895 6 3,171 66,484 3 136 4,036 « 2,903 77, 807 1935.................... 9,238 100,355 27,172 25,562 1, 361 •f 331 3, 905 9, 710 9 2, 938 83,181 1936___________ 94, 025 28, 296 3,228,422 1,090 2,160 3,627 11,414 6 8,964 84,741 2, 594 88,052 29,396 282,656 1,546 1937................... 3,635 11, 515 82, 522 31,636 13,838 1, 352 « 9,347 85, 881 #1 2, 473 1938___________ 3, 522 11, 840 38, 394 35, 331 7, 414 1,185 610,958 87,900 o 1939___________ 2, 321 3, 263 15, 812 681 « 13, 638 94, 454 19, 602 69, 813 9, 235 2, 552 1940___________ 2,974 17,669 84, 541 99, 541 «1 15, 391 855, 834 2,657 400 1941.................. 2, 867 Gradn total... 8280, 328 204, 343 2,162, 392 8504,025 3,751,769 55,067 «135,180 2,160,707 582,940^96,581 i Includes pension payments to a small number of veterans and dependents of veterans. a Includes disbursements to participants in yellow-fever experiments: 1932, $24,000; 1933, $26,000; 1934, $18,000; 1935, $18,000; 1936, $17,000; 1937, $16,000; thereafter, $15,000 yearly; total to June 30, 1941, $179,000. « Represents payments made on adjusted-service certificates and amounts reimbursed to U. S. Govern ment life-insurance fund on account of loans made from that fund on certificates under provisions of World War Adjusted Compensation Act as amended, and of Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936. * Disbursements for medical aid and hospital services, maintenance, and expenses for pensions, Veterans’ Administration homes, State and Territorial homes, salaries, printing and binding, and all other admin istrative expenses, except disbursements for civil-service and Canal Zone retirement funds. * Credit. • Includes disbursements from funds allotted under National Recovery Act of 1933, 1934 through 1939; after 1938, includes also funds allotted under P. W . A . Act of 1938. 7 Less than $500, credit. 8 Includes National Service life insurance; for 1941, $7,000. 9 War of the Revolution, $70,000,000; War of 1812, $46,217,000; Indian Wars, $86,138,000; War with Mexico, $61,460,000; unclassified, $16,513,000. 7 Includes $644,875,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation and $35,078,000 for marine and seamen’s 9 insurance. Rehabilitation activities of Veterans’ Administration ceased with close of fiscal year 1928. Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. - - - 180 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, ETC, No. 1 6 9 . — g e n D e D c i c e y e f a b s us e r i Oi f e d s e cr e m e Ve t n t U N T E J r a f B A o p e e n 3 s a e i f e E De n d 1866 i i e sb v g t n t a i i s i n l y e e A t V e t r l n We r l a o w s e a e eR c i n i c R e c , e i a i v g n e E d B e n nB e f i m e e f , t s , t a n s r i d 1941 o Y 1917__________ 673,111 370,147 619, ^97 341, 632 1918__________ 673,832 338, 216 1919__________ 769, 543 419, 627 1920........... 768, 572 422, 691 1921__________ 1922__________ 772, 379 430, 942 778,180 436, 776 1923........... 1924__________ 762, 547 427,153 1925_________ 790,139 456, 530 1926__________ 807,088 472, 623 1927............ . 816, 380 489,805 1928............ . 834,364 516, 566 831,964 525, 961 1929.............. 840,833 542, 610 1930.............. 1931........ . 1,079,987 790,782 1932__________ 1, 278, 046 994, 351 1933.............. 1, 270, 667 997,918 1934.............. 838,855 i 581, 225 1935.............. 838, 937 585, 955 1936 . 852, 032 600, 562 1937.............. 841,937 598, 510 1938__________ 836, 953 600,848 1939.............. 842, 431 602, 757 1940... ......... 849, 298 610,122 1941__________ 856, 441 618, 926 71,070 111,165 111,832 105,392 97,979 122, 290 219,068 237,415 241,019 249,086 260,003 267,189 273,841 280,680 284,488 286,892 293,106 313,159 318,461 321,642 321,932 316,567 314, 616 310,424 306,200 n v g n 15,450 29. 351 29, 270 56, 689 65,172 106, 094 139,812 138,355 138, 462 138,531 137, 504 137, 760 141,094 141,143 139,000 138,155 153,093 161,974 159,974 157,325 152,986 174,172 172, 418 165, 518 159,155 D e D — ceased 55,652 87, 521 122,989 145,410 247,146 415, 654 751,456 754,104 752, 510 748,649 739,443 729,356 720,921 717, 761 701,483 680,479 658,581 633,035 602,622 570,456 538,362 503,633 470,623 437, 723 403, 372 D L O D is N burse R m ents E D (thous. of dol lars) O N 0 o, n P— y p : t s 0 i a R L iv in g 3 t t e nB e M n oW s h E 126, 722 198,686 234, 821 250,802 345,125 537, 944 970, 524 991,519 993, 529 997, 735 999,446 996,545 994, 762 998,441 985, 971 967,371 951,687 946,194 921,083 892,098 860, 294 820, 200 785, 239 748,147 709, 572 1870. 1875. 1880. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. os r R m R e rm i s U T o ta l E N C t n E U P , os e s N J nn ’ s R J O U E J NL N A U L U S E B 0 R E D i s R burse m Eents (thous. of d o l lars) O E T Eo ta l N M 3 N L iv3 in g D De — ceased 0 O R 302,964 307, 865 335, 616 349, 916 345,881 341,437 341,404 335,394 333, 609 334, 465 326, 575 317,798 306,003 298, 223 289,205 283,695 272, 749 257,630 252,982 251, 470 243,427 236,105 239,674 239,176 237, 515 D 160,895 180,177 233,461 316,418 380,026 377,158 388,607 345,490 346,748 372, 281 403,630 410,765 418,821 418,433 488,389 545, 777 550,559 321,377 374,407 398, 992 396,030 402,769 416,704 429,138 433,114 N U M BER ON ROLLS BY W ARS 2 T O T A M J U N A N L V D E R N E E 3 0 E W 1 Q 3 L iv in g De ceased a L iv 769, 543 790,139 840, 833 5 838, 937 841, 937 836, 953 842, 431 849,298 856, 441 1937______ 1938. ___ 1939______ 1940 1941______ E 419, 627 456, 530 542, 610 585, 955 598,510 600,848 602, 757 610,122 618, 926 349,916 333. 609 298, 223 252, 982 243, 427 236,105 239, 674 239,176 237, 515 148 17 R E T A G U B U I E R X R LN I AW D C W A N R O IA A I RE T S NW H SS L L I S i n U N E L iv in g 1 92 0 ........ 192 5 ........ 1930.......... 1935.......... 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940........ 1941_______ 14,477 12, 399 15, 661 32,124 33,036 33, 062 34,185 36,051 37, 520 3 De ceased 4, 554 3, 762 3,830 7,240 8,109 8, 725 9,415 10,126 10,860 TA S A A R C P L De ceased g L iv in g De ceased L iv in g De ceased B L iv in g 2,423 1,257 630 294 221 195 168 130 107 3, 745 3, 924 5, 454 3, 899 3,119 2,814 2, 525 2, 216 1,955 2, 483 3, 034 4,191 4, 745 4, 590 4, 426 4, 251 4, 055 3, 836 243,629 126, 626 49, 018 13, 273 7,031 5, 048 3, 516 2, 381 1,560 290,100 241,193 167, 674 100, 290 76,131 66, 873 57, 915 50,141 43,313 23,144 101,871 186,811 164, 502 175,361 170, 755 165, 710 159,230 153,072 i------A H R E M E N W S T O R L iv in g J , A A L L W N 0 — Total 134, 484 211, 693 285, 666 372,157 379, 963 389,169 396,821 410,244 424,819 Pen sions 76 49 44 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (f l) (6 ) (6 ) Com pensa tion (servicecon nected)4 134,408 211, 644 279. 539 336, 876 336,528 340,590 342,072 348,164 349, 724 L D De ceased 7, 288 18, 363 30, 919 39,045 50, 292 53, 345 55,882 57,720 60, 555 W A Deceased E m e r D is gency a b ility officers’ allow retire ance m ent (no n p a y 3 service) 6, 083 1, 677 1,841 1,831 1,813 1,784 2, 617 33, 604 41,594 46, 748 52,936 60, 296 72,478 C o m pe n sa tion Total 42,997 65, 979 90. 969 101, 364 104,082 ;102, 540 112,042 117,003 118,843 Pen NonServicesio n s con serviceconnected neeted 52 21 15 («) <») («) («) C O 42,945 65,958 90, 954 99,394 99,032 95,118 99,822 99,479 96,833 1,970 5,050 7, 422 12, 220 17, 524 22, 010 1 T h e reduction in th is item from the prior fiscal year w as due essentially to discontinuance of d isa b ility allowance (nonservice) except for veterans perm anently and totally disabled. 2 F o r disbursem ents b y wars, see table 168. 3 In clu d e s veterans of the W a r of 1812 whose dependents were receiving pensions (1 for 1941), not show n separately. 4 In clu d e s special-act cases. 3 In clu d e s provisional, probationary, or te m pora ry officers. 6 In c lu d e d un d e r “ C om pe n sa tion.” Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. I S I N — T o t a l3 1920........ 1925........ 1930........ T A G M T R C S W A H VETERAN® No. 1 7 0 . — g e V b n c e t e r a Wr f i f i e s nn cr , t o n a y e O y t C R Li i 1910 : P, os ' s o s m e v g t e n tV p i e e e n mr s e r a a n n ADMINISTRATION t i s a o, n P t n a d D i — y t a A bs n o i l y u pD e i n d A t A l n e a e n l v t 181 l e s o w a g r o a n c f , e P e Dc e e a a a y s n m e E d e n d t Vt e m e , s e r r p e a r n , s 1941 o N o t e .— A v e r a g e s c a l c u l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g t o t a l a n n u a l v a l u e o f b e n e f i t s , a s o f J u n e 3 0 , b y n u m b e r o n r o l ls . A J V E W NL —M U 3 0 FA S t n i P i D a 1 2 6 2 5 1 5 8 8 5 8 7 5 9 5 8 5 7 e v g e 1 4 4 13 2 2 4 4 3 5 W DRI T 2 O H T $ R V E I M L R A 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 B E 4 6 8 7 4 7 4 7 0 7 G H D e g e N G DA U S E I L o s i e 1 4 5 $ 6 1 4 9 2 4 3 2 2 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 9 4 5 42 9 4 4 0 4 4 8 4 8 6 4 9 9 5 4 5 6 8 74 0 4 6 3 $ 4 1 1 $ L M H a l T $ 7 5 1 0 AU S a dc 9 - I v t n 6 35 4 0 7 3 6 9 4 7 9 9 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 L i i e 1 4 4 4 S R L o s d e 6 4 1 2 4 2 2 IR N a 9 8 0 3 5 5 3 8 A T s 4 8 4 3 0 9 A E8 D e c a e l $ 8 0 1 0 W F W N A 1 S AE M RR N E t n 3 2 2 2 5 5 6 dc 2 6 5 7 5 7 2 8 7 I U N 0 T o i iD t n a c v Tl g e e L o s i a t en c iD a d v e Tl ge a o s t e _9 9 9 _9 _9 _ 1 $_ 1 1 2 1 2 _2 3 _3 _ _ _0 1 5 0 _5 _0 9 _9 9 9 _9 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 4 _5 _ I 1 2 1_ 1_ 0 _ 1 8 _ 3 _2 _ 3 6 9 9 8 n I c c o J l o u n e 1 $ _ 1 7_ 5 1 8 7 2 9 8 .8 . 6 6 8 _ _ 6 3 6 _ _ . _ _ o u l n No. 1 7 1 . — t 2 _ 9 _ 12 2 3 3 9 . 2 3 5 _ _ 3 5 c n I 8 4 2 5 _8 3 _ 5 3 8 9 _ _ 0 8 _ 2 _ _1 8 _ 6 7 7 3 _5 _ _$ 3 4 1 8 2 2 2 9 3 9 2 2 2 5 2 4 2 3 I O AV W IR L D e g e W 2 6 3 6 3 8 9 n d s r o a r n c Y n v a u f i a s I n e a 9 t s e t 0 0 u 2 6 0 2 8 4 9 2 6 5 7 4 4 7 2 6 6 3 5 8 6 e G e n 4 9 4 9 C e e a e l r a d T o ta l to June 3 N u m b e r of aw ards m ade d u rin g period or year: T e rm and autom atic insurance— T o ta l original aw ards ________________ O rigina l death ___________________ O rigin a l d isa b ility ___ _______________ D is a b ilit y changed to death.......... ....... C o n v e rte d insurance— T o ta l origina l a w a rd s........ .................. O rig in a l de a th ...... ...................... O rigin a l d isa b ility .... .. ........ .. . __ D is a b ilit y changed to d e a t h ___________ N a tio n a l Service life-insurance awards, orig in a l death ________________________________ N u m b e r of aw ards active at end of year: T e rm and a utom atic insurance _____________ D e a t h ___________________ _______________ D is a b ilit y ______________________________ C onve rted insura nce__________ ___________ D e a t h _____________________ . . . . . . D is a b ilit y ____ _ . __ _ _____________ 1 1 9 5 4 2 e 6 4 2 7 , w i n v t a dc 4 7 5 9 5 1 3 31 3 96 3 3 3 7 51 2 93 42 6 9 6 7 1 0 9 8 6 2 9 4 5 1 8 , W e 7 h r n 5 , 5 , 18 s e e e b T y y p e E E N D EA D 39 3 4 8 93 11 3 t J 9 83 53 6 6 3 7 6 , 70 2 4 1 , 1 73 , 64 1 1 5 5 7, ,0 7 , 1 1 1 45 6 6 2 3 5 , 1, 4 , 0 ,1 1 ,1 0 9 5 , 1 33 1 ,4 30 2 1, 1 0 ,1 7 62 0 ,1 8 76 9 , 63 6 3 , 0 0 1 1 , 15 0 2 5 49 2 7 ,8 5, 1, 2 2 4 5 e v l a v a , d 2 3 17 2 1 5 6 3 4 9 7 6 3 3 1 0 2 6 , , , — 7 7 86 65 30 4 6 3 4 1 9 5 5 , ,2 6 0 7 34 , ,1 68 4 33 , 1 40 2 1 , 58 7 1 4 , 93 7 5 , 00 64 0 9 , 1 71 96 1 65 7 6 1 65 2 1 11 1 3 , 7 0 67 0 1 7 4 4 3 3 ,9 0 ,7 2 ,2 8 , 0 5 , 8 9 4 0 2 , 2 6 3 g l a 8 0 3 5 9 $ 8 a a r 8 63 r E 9 0 5 2 1 37 4 27 01 e 2 1941 0 4 2 7 a N 1940 54 2 7 9 0 0 1941 o R U 1939 6 2 u w 6 3 v u A f 1 , 6 81 7 31 , 5 6 1 3 4 8 , 2 36 76 3 8 4 5 3 1 5 1 5 2 1 n o t 73 2 3 8 70 2 8 n 30, 1937 9 6 15 8 a n n a , d 34 3 4 3 53 5 4 1 5 5 3 59 4 5 4 1 4 0 n $ 4 3 6 s a e e 71 4 1 3 4 e p 3 $3 $ 4 85 35 0 , 2 46 6 9 2 5 9 7 4 5 1 7, 6 4 e d u 7 7 , e g 04 3 1 7 9 74 1 1 5 R a m 3 1 1 1 A c 4 8 7 2 3 o 6 0 2 5 5 5 9 e d 8 6 5 4 37 4 9 4 6 e 4 4 3 2 16 1 6 8 9 Source of tables 170 and 171: Veterans’ Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly reports, and records. s 17 8 70 1 7 7 1 7 C 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 6 2 14 1938 09 50 , 1 a l $8 B Dg 1 $ g a J d 3 2 , , . 4 $ a , 3 , 7 2 6 33 0 n D - 9 1 8 7 , , 0 0 i i e A L 1 2 8 1937 6 5 0 3 v T R $ Y 0 1941 N 9 a A s m n S O L o s 1 03 $ 4 8 1 4 $ 7 1 4 1 25 4 2 62 0 3 9 5 4 4 9 49 7 4 6 7 5 9 4 8 25 5 5 8 3 1 3 5, 5 5 82 0 71 7 5 , 45 5 8 5 4 8 8 1 9 , 5 4 8 05 m t r i E s A a e g r e v l T a 5 9 6 9 0 1 14 7 $8 1 4 41 5 3 5 9 5 5 3 34 47 4 2 74 4 26 4 7 4 3 4 4 6 7 4 7 4 5 14 1 1 5 d vm 1 7 6 10 0 $ d n 2 p 30, 1941, $ 9 1 6 m u r 7 e v g e E i s T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NC $ 12 1 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 9 3 4 3 6 0 3 6 5 o p L SC o n D n E is m e t r i a b i i n t g el cy y a t D ao ol o f f w i N o n i n l d S e r v os l r ' aae n rD c v c e eT r ’r t s a e v o ( s t i c e ne or i c en t i r e c i e c o n s m r v e n t c c o n e o n n e c t n e cc p te a y 3n i e c e d e d ) 2 e d E — iD a 2 3 4 C W T L 3 T AI H 1 1$2 3 4 4 1 2 8 3 C J E X RI T c $ 7 2 4 4 5 E R F 1 N L _ _ _ _ _ G AS L A O R E o A L W N S EA 1 _ $ _ 0 1_ 1 _ 2_5 _1 2 _ 3 _ 0 _5 2 _ 4 _5 _0 3 _ 4 _ 0 _7 45 2 3 48 7 3 _ 3 _ 4 _ 9 _8 _ 4 _ 4 _ 0 _9 _ 4 _ 4 _ 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 9 _9 _9 _9 R A R T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E O R A 9 2 7 7 7 0 1 7 5 2 6 182 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, ETC. No. 1 7 2 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e (G o v e r n m e n t ) 1926 to 1941 F orce in and P r e m iu m s P a i d : [Amounts in thousands of dollars] I J E U N N E 3 D E N S 0 O TotalJ D U U R A N C R Yearly renewable Y E A N term insurance E 3 0 Number 553, 660 587, 980 660,374 650,066 648, 248 646,055 641,247 616,069 598, 226 590,865 593, 213 596,982 602,963 606,071 609,094 613,408 Amount 2, 781, 587 2,893,045 3,113,649 3,059,919 3,042, 743 3,024,445 2,977,330 2, 782, 709 2, 666,733 2, 605,400 2, 590,922 2, 578, 339 2, 569, 893 2, 562, 354 2, 565, 327 2, 567,392 Number Amount 130,103 87,100 266 229 204 91 29 Number 423, 557 500, 880 660,108 649, 837 648,044 645,964 641,218 616,069 598,226 590, 744 593,064 596,832 602,614 605, 716 608,923 613,320 1,008, 511 672,075 1, 654 1,342 1,142 506 246 121 149 150 349 355 171 88 P U. S. Government R life insurance excl. — yearly renewable (wartime) 1926_________________ 1927.______ _________ 1928_________________ 1929_________________ 1930_________________ 1931_________________ 1932______ ______ _ 1933. ______ 1934 1935..____ __________ 1936_________________ 1937_____ ___________ 1938.............................. 1939_________________ 1940____ ____________ 1941_________________ E 389 439 357 653 642 343 238 P D R O U E L R C M I I N E I U S G U . S. Govern ment life Term insur ance 1 Amount 1,773,076 2, 220,970 3, 111, 995 3,058, 577 3,041, 601 3,023; 938 2,977,083 2,782, 709 2,666, 733 2, 605, Oil 2, 590,482 2, 577,982 2, 569, 240 2, 561,712 2, 564,984 2, 567,154 I 10,458 6,764 1,374 552 1,032 208 258 245 104 176 79 66 67 60 59 41 44,417 54,048 71,113 69,263 67,168 69,201 67,663 67,962 68,241 64,950 63,047 63, 401 62,821 62, 325 59,196 56,967 i Net premiums. No. 1 7 3 .— L if e I n s u r a n c e (G o v e r n m e n t ) — C o n v e r t e d I n s u r a n c e I s s u e d a n d in F o r c e , b y P l a n I P L A N Number S Amount (1,000 dollars) T o ta l______________________ 1,115,458 4,630,363 218,514 1,049,231 320,764 1,142,980 38,307 188,304 255,811 638,797 46,282 190,260 212,680 45, 563 960,350 145,473 Ordinary life__________________ 20-payment life.________________ 30-payment life_ _ 20-year endowment____ ____ _ 30-year en dow m ent-__ ______ Endowment at age 62 _ 5-year convertible term____ ____ Duration less than 5 years.. Duration more than 5 years. Renewed, second period. _ Renewed, third period 5-yfia.r Ip .vfil prfimiiim term . First period Renewed, second period._ Extended insurance. . . Paid-up life Paid-up endowment 44,744 247,760 S U Average policy E D T O I N J Percent of total Number F U O N R Amount (1,000 dollars) Number Amount 4,151 100.00 100.00 613, 320 2, 567,154 4,802 3,563 4,916 2,497 4, 111 4,668 6,602 19.59 28.76 3.43 22.93 4.15 4.09 13.04 22.66 24.68 4.07 13.80 4.11 4.59 20.74 5,537 4.01 5. 35 140,834 224,317 28,643 72,927 28,826 29, 773 42,998 3 22,247 4, 522 16,226 25, 543 21,030 4,513 15,971 2,608 880 699,020 785, 357 146,151 195,862 121,887 140,765 267,186 23 129, 546 30,816 106,801 158,826 134,992 23,834 46,956 4,217 927 No. 174. — L i f e - I n s u r a n c e F u n d (G o v e r n m e n t ) — F in a n c ia l S t a t e m e n t , F ro m O r ig in , M a y 31, 1919, to D e c . 31, 1940 [All figures in thousands of dollars] Total to Dec. 31, 1940 Year ended Dec. 31, 1940 Income, total____ ________________ 1,870, 831 120,811 Premiums.------------------------------- 1,149,543 58,047 437, 645 41,847 Interest________________________ Received from U. S. on ac count of extra hazards of 2,144 military and naval service . . . 91,374 Consideration for supplemen tary installment contracts 178,127 18, 234 under claims____ _____ _______ 14,141 539 Other income_____ ______ ______ 831, 524 96, 640 Disbursements, total____ __ ... Claims (death and total per 332, 073 21,194 manent disability).......... ....... 174, 504 10, 990 Surrender values______________ 79,945 40, 746 Matured endowments_________ Total to Year ended Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 1940 1940 Disbursements— Continued. Dividends paid policyholders.. 105, 010 Paid on supplementary in stallment contracts under 117,344 claims____ __________________ 22,648 Other disbursements________ __ Ledger assets, Dec. 31, 1940, as per “ balance” under income and disbursements, total____ 1,039,307 Book value of bonds, amor 877,707 tized. ............ ..... ............... 150, 645 Policy loans __ _______ _ Loans on security of adjusted2,907 service certificates____ Cash on hand 8,047 8,338 14, 018 1,354 Source of tables 172,173, and 174: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records. E C E 3 183 V E T E R A N S ’ A D M IN IS T R A T IO N No. 175.— A d j u s t e d - C o m p e n s a t io n A w a r d s , a s o p Ju n e 30, 1941 N o t e .—A mounts in thousands of dollars. The Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936, provided for payment of adjusted-service certificates on or after June 15, 1936. Number Amount Number Amount Total awards - ________ _____ 4,118,922 3,766,126 50,292 148,351 Dependents _ __ Less than $50 (cash)______ 327 12,125 46,188 136, 226 $50 or over 3, 777 $60 lump-sum payments___ Veterans 3, 970, 571 3,715, 834 ___ _ 5, 842 178, 062 $50 or less (cash)__ _________ Certificates ___ ______ 3, 792, 509 3, 709,992 Payments on certificates ma tured by death _ 242,414 238,872 Applications certified for pay ment __ _ 3, 513,248 1,922, 575 Maturity value of certificates 3,437,771 certified for payment __ _ __ No. 176.-— C are U n it e d S t a t e s V e t e r a n s R e c e iv in g H o s p it a l o r D o m ic il ia r y A u t h o r i z e d b y V e t e r a n s ’ A d m i n i s t r a t i o n : 1923 t o 1941 N ote .—D uring the fiscal year 1941, a total of 1,176,658 out-patient treatments were given and 1,111,589 out patient examinations were made. On June 30, 1941, there were 5,379 veterans domiciled in State and Territorial homes who were eligible for care in facilities controlled by the Veterans’ Administration. The Federal Government reimbursed these homes at the rate of $120 per year for each person through August 1939, and at the rate of $240 per year for each person thereafter. V E T E R A N S RE C E IV IN G H OSPITAL T R E A T M E N T , ALL FACILITIES A N D HOSPITALS* Total receiv ing hospi tal or domi ciliary care at end of year1 YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1923........ 1924 ___ 1925____ 1926........ 1927........ 1928 ___ 1929 ___ 1930 ___ 1931____ 1932........ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937........ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ Aver age daily pa tients Total 51,980 62, 255 44, 644 48, 849 51,922 51,128 57,180 64, 924 69, 287 73,114 72,138 24,526 22,098 27, 447 27,012 26, 386 26, 300 27, 642 29, 513 32, 713 42, 448 42, 526 36,192 41,172 43,516 44, 942 49, 004 52, 805 56, 304 58, 475 23,611 21, 730 26, 610 24,915 25,310 25,899 27,487 30,311 34,948 43, 567 33, 457 39,445 42,599 41,542 46,142 50, 670 53,861 56, 596 58,160 Aver age daily pa tients Oper Aver Op ating Per age erat diem daily ing ex penses cost domi ex (1,000 (dol cili penses dol lars) < ary (1,000 lars) care dolls.) 4,840 4,187 5,391 5, 387 6,114 7,015 7, 905 9,096 11,754 »17,032 16,908 18,688 7, 923 11,187 12,187 9,404 14,107 9,323 12,556 9, 586 14,959 11,038 16, 546 14, 254 17, 758 15, 426 18,936 16, 518 19,015 13,978 11,882 11,530 15,855 16,567 17,305 17,801 19,245 20,233 22,297 25,046 32,666 35, 220 39,030 40,972 41,939 45, 639 49,147 52,409 54,582 21,658 19,188 23,354 25,322 25,282 26,091 28,178 28,520 30,414 31,996 33,391 32, 620 39,856 42,386 43,252 44,204 47,988 49,921 55,444 Patients remaining at end of year NeuroTu bercu psychi atric losis 9, 577 8,082 9,314 7,308 6, 658 6,045 6,121 6,274 6,193 6,499 5,425 5,032 5,134 4,539 4,789 4,857 4, 913 4,644 4,637 9,194 9,461 11,905 12,220 12,538 12,839 13, 461 14,941 17,001 20,160 20,109 22, 226 23,358 24,447 26,394 29, 267 31,190 33,016 34, 508 V E T E R A N S ’ ADM INIi STRATIO N FACILITIES Veter ans receiving domi ciliary care at end of year 1 Gen eral Hospital» Domiciliary 4.99 4.55 4.04 4.19 4.00 4.00 4.01 3.84 3.72 3. 44 2. 74 2.51 2. 78 2. 82 2. 81 2. 65 2. 68 2. 60 2. 78 10,190 10, 406 12, 008 10, 364 13,514 15, 709 16, 708 16, 696 3, 649 4,024 4,474 4,299 4,872 5,218 5,546 5,670 V E T E R A N S U N D E R H O S P IT A L OR D O M I C IL I A R Y C A R E , B Y C LASS OF B E N E F IC I A R Y A LL W A R S A N D R E G U L A R E S T A B L IS H M E N T T Y P E OF CARE A N D Y E A R (J U N E 3 0 ) Hospital treatment: 1925_____________ 1930_____________ 1935__________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941_____________ Domiciliary care:1 1935_____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940 __ ______ 1941_____________ Total Serv Non ice con nected service WORLD W A R Total 26,610 30,311 42.599 53, 861 56, 596 58,160 22,771 16, 219 12,046 12, 097 12, 328 12, 488 3,839 14,092 30,553 41, 764 44,268 45,672 26,029 28,850 38,033 48, 527 50, 912 52,088 9,323 14,254 15, 426 16, 518 13,978 919 1,217 1,121 1,146 835 8,404 13, 037 14, 305 15,372 13,143 7,466 12, 752 14,058 15, 242 12,842 SpanishServ Non Ameriice con service 6 can nected 22,771 3,258 15,297 13,553 10,746 •27,287 10,443 38,084 10,552 40,360 10,468 41,620 727 944 863 949 691 6,739 11, 808 13,195 14,293 12,151 564 1,313 2, 369 2,715 2,900 2,992 1, 286 871 764 752 693 Civil War 79 117 48 37 15 36 4 2 Regular All estab other lish wars ment 17 69 70 85 68 66 2,010 2,486 2, 679 2,999 41 26 18 19 14 494 601 584 505 429 1 Veterans’ homes were not under the jurisdiction of the Veterans’ Administration prior to July 1930. s Includes Veterans’ Admin, beneficiaries cared for in Army, N avy, Marine, and State and civil (con tract) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans’ homes. * Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection with Veterans' Admin, homes. * Excludes hospitals which operated for only part of the year under unnatural conditions. 8Includes domiciliary members receiving hospital treatment. «Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases. Sources of tables 175 and 176: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43- -14 184 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, ETC. No. 1 7 7 . — E F e d e r a l E x e c u t iv e C iv il S e r v ic e , I n d e p e n d e n t O f f i c e s : J u n e 1942 m p l o y e e s in and by D epartm ents N o t e —F igures represent number on Federal pay roll with pay during last pay-roll period of month. They do not include data for employees of the District of Columbia government. Temporary substitute employees in the Post Office Department are included in this table, and for this reason figures differ from those in table 180.1 3 2 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DEPARTMENT OR INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENT Entire service 1941________________________________________________ June.December.. 1942............................................................. ...... ..................Jun e.. Executive office of the President: Executive Staff................— ........ .............................................. Maintenance Force_____ _______ _____________ ________ _ _ War establishments: Office for Emergency Management: Alien Property Custodian______________________________ War Production Board____________ _. . . . ____________ War Shipping Administration______ _________ ______ _ All other 0 . E. M ____________ ________________________ Office of Censorship______________________________________ Office of Price Administration____________________________ Board of Economic Warfare____________________ . . . _____ Coordinator of Information____ _ _____________________ Selective Service System---------- ------------------------------------Executive departments: State._____ _________ _ . _______ ______ _______ Treasury. . . . . . ___________ .. ------------------------------War i ____ ___________________________________ ________ — ----------------------------Justice________________________ . Post Office3_____________________________________________ N avy _ . . . ___ _____ _____ - ________________ Interior1_____________ __________ . . . ......... ............. ...... Agriculture 13________________ _____________________ ___ Commerce______ _____________________________ ______ ___ Labor. _____________________ ___________________________ Independent establishments: Alley Dwelling Authoritv_______________ _____________ American Battle Monuments Commission ____________ ___ _ __ Bituminous Coal Consumers’ Counsel Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System____ _________ Board of Investigation and Research______________ ______ Board of Tax Appeals ______ ____ ___________________ Civil Service Commission________ _______________________ Emplovees’ Compensation Commission............................... Federal Communications Commission... ________________ Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation_______________ __ Federal Power Commission__________ ___ _____________ ._ Federal Security Agency 1------------------------------------------------Federal Trade Commission______________________________ Federal Works Agency_________ _________________________ GeneralAceountingOffi.ee_________ __ ._ ___________ Government Printing O ffice _______ ___________ ________ Interstate Commerce Commission. . . . _______ . Maritime Com m ission___ . . _ _ ___ . . . . ______ National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics______ . . National Archives. ._ ______ . _______________________ National Capital Park and Planning Commission________ National Housing A gency.. _____________________________ National Labor Relations Board_________________ _____ _ National Mediation Board________________ _____________ Panama C anal.. _________________ . . . ------------------Railroad Retirement Board______________________________ Securities and Exchange Commission--------- --------------------Smithsonian Institution ____ _____________ ___ ________ Tariff Commission________ ____ ___ _ .. . . ------------------Tennessee Valley Authority--------- ------------ ------------------Veterans’ Administration--------------- ----------- -------------------- Inside Outside Washington, Washington, D. C. D . C. 1,370,110 1,670,922 2,207, 754 184, 236 207,214 269,167 1,185,874 1,463,708 1,938, 587 1,792 99 1,412 99 380 213 17,067 238 12,328 9, 008 16, 539 1,859 1, 560 26,114 211 11,428 182 631 4, 795 1, 830 881 699 2 5,639 56 6,107 8,377 11,744 29 679 25,415 6, 904 67, 997 824, 698 28,129 319, 763 449,826 47,355 92,867 30,056 4,945 2, 434 24, 434 54, 450 7, 265 6,173 45,796 5,401 11,146 15,268 2,242 4,470 43, 563 770, 248 20, 864 313,590 404,030 41, 954 81, 721 14,788 2,703 219 7 45 461 136 131 7,832 529 2,041 2,644 870 33,271 639 36, 053 7, 401 7,717 2, 644 5,314 2,603 525 24 13,970 997 77 32,986 1,806 1,439 845 320 40,867 43,984 219 7 45 441 136 131 4,486 31 1,042 570 574 10,306 558 15, 085 7, 401 7, 717 1,812 2,304 132 511 24 4,061 432 28 249 18 19 845 311 10 6,664 6, 221 20 3,346 498 999 2,074 296 22,965 81 20,968 832 3,010 2,471 14 9,909 565 49 32,737 1,788 1,420 9 40,857 37,320 1 Includes employees paid from Civilian Conservation Corps funds as follows: War, 4,532; Interior, 2,159; Agriculture, 4,870; Federal Security Agency, 84. 2 See headnote. 3 Includes 16,733 employees appointed under special letters of authorization. Source: Civil Service Commission, Monthly Report of Employment, June 1942. FEDERAL N o. 1 7 8 . — 185 EM PLOYEES R e t ir e m e n t o f F e d e b a l M il it a b y P e r s o n n e l a n d O t h e b S p e c ia l C l a s s e s o f F e d e b a l E m p l o y e e s : 1933 t o 1941 N ote .—Retired pay in thousands of dollars. With the exception of foreign service officers, who contribute 5 percent of their pay to the foreign service retirement fund, the personnel covered in this table make no direct contribution to their retirement pay. For data relating to Federal civil employees retired under the civil service and Canal Zone retirement acts, see table 183. YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 NAVY ARMY MARINE CORPS OTHER 2 COAST GUARD 1 Number Retired Number Retired Number Retired Number Retired Number Retired on ro ll4 pay on roll3 pay on ro ll3 on roll3 on ro ll4 pay pay pay 1933______ 1934.......... . 1935............ 1936______ 1937............ 1938______ 1939............ 1940............ 1941______ 12, 811 13, 332 14,161 14, 530 14, 831 15,080 15, 501 15, 760 16, 056 20, 218 19, 344 23, 444 24, 708 25, 387 25, 805 26,479 27,121 27, 630 9,151 10,059 11, 937 13, 572 14, 802 16, 309 17,789 19,901 18,389 5,176 5,945 6, 869 7,675 8, 449 9, 505 10, 681 12, 529 16,375 1, 276 1, 251 1, 480 1, 747 2, 010 2,176 2,322 2, 624 3, 013 797 825 894 1,029 1,108 1,199 1,258 1,383 1, 553 1,138 1, 207 1,255 1, 330 1,408 1, 485 1, 581 1,700 1, 842 1,260 1, 253 1, 465 1, 618 1, 722 1,822 1,962 2,161 2,351 558 636 671 712 745 782 819 931 1, 027 866 985 1,121 1,250 1,349 1,474 1,594 1,771 1,984 1 Includes certain members of former Life Saving Service. 2 Retired personnel for following groups of employees: Officers and employees engaged in field service or on vessels of Lighthouse Service (except persons continuously employed in district offices and shops and 4 executive positions of the Lighthouse Service); commissioned officers of Coast and Geodetic Survey and Public Health Service; Foreign Service officers (State Department); retired judges. 3 Number on roll June 30. 4 Average number on roll. N o. 1 7 9 .— F e d e r a l S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y o f E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s , b y C l a s s o f S e r v i c e , 1940 a n d 1941, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1941 TOTAL CIVILIAN SERVICE LEGISLATIVE SERVICE EXECUTIVE SERV ICE JUDICIAL SERVICE MILITARY SERVICE 2 Pay Pay roll Pay roll roll Pay roll Pay roll Em Em Em (thou Em (thou Em (thou (thou (thou ployees 2 sands of ployees 2 sands of ploy sands ploy sands ployees 2 sands of ees 2 of dol dollars) dollars) dollars) ees 2 of dol lars) lars) YEAR AND QUARTER 5,911 15, 640 6,112 16,032 5,980 3,944 6,067 3,990 6,156 4,022 6,245 4, 076 1940 ___________ 1,033,363 1,890,878 1,024,991 1,867, 795 1941_____________ 1, 386,929 2, 534, 826 1, 378, 267 2, 511, 028 Jan.-Mar.__ 1,185, 250 543, 947 1,176, 763 538, 083 Apr.-June _ _ 1,318, 734 599, 365 1, 310,151 593, 446 July-Sept___ 1, 452,393 654,805 1,443, 642 * 648, 832 Oct.-Dec___ 1, 591,340 736, 708 1, 582, 514 730, 667 573,147 464, 302 7,444 7,766 31,692, 418 31,166,908 1,920 1,148, 538 206, 746 294, 285 1,929 1, 649,392 1, 951 1, 931,186 384, 997 1, 965 32, 040,548 3 280,881 2,461 2, 550 2, 507 2, 516 2, 595 2,581 1 Officers and enlisted men in Army, Navy, and Marine Corps; nurses in active service; midshipmen at United States Naval Academy; Coast Guard and cadets at United States Coast Guard Academy. 2 Annual and quarterly figures for employees are averages of figures as of the end of each month. 3 N o t i N o. 1 8 0 .— E m p l o y e e s N n c in l u d i n g F e d e r a l E x e c u t iv e d a t C iv il S e r v ic e : a 1816 f o to r 1941 ote .— This table covers all civil employees in the executive branch of the United States Government, except temporary substitute employees in the Post Office Department. It does not include data for em ployees of the District of Columbia Government. Number on and prior to June 30, 1937, refers to employees on the roll, with or without pay, on last day of month; thereafter, to employees on pay roll with pay during last regular pay period of month. For later figures, which include temporary substitute employees in the Post Office Department, see table 177. JUNE 30— 1 8 16....................... 1 8 21....................... 18 3 1 ...................... 1 8 41....................... 1 8 51....................... 1 8 6 1 .... .................. 1 8 7 1 ...................... 1 8 81....................... 1 8 91.................... .. 19 01...................... 19 1 1 ...................... 19 1 8 ...................... 1920______ ______ T otal num ber1 6 ,3 2 7 8,211 1 9 ,8 0 0 23, 700 3 3 ,3 0 0 4 9 ,2 0 0 5 3 ,9 0 0 107, 00 0 166, 00 0 256, 000 3 9 1 ,3 5 0 2 91 7,76 0 3691, 116 JUNE 30— 1921.................... 1922___________ 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925................... 1926................... 1927___________ 1928___________ 1929................... 1930___________ 1-931 ............... 1932___________ 1933___________ T o ta l num ber 3 562,252 527, 517 515, 772 5 2 1 ,6 4 1 532, 798 5 2 8 ,5 4 2 527, 228 5 4 0 ,8 6 7 5 5 9 ,5 7 9 5 8 0 ,4 9 4 5 8 8 ,2 0 6 5 8 3 ,1 9 6 572, 091 T otal num ber In D is t. of C o l. O u ts id e D i s t . of C o l. 1924— .Tnrifi 20 6 7 3 ,0 9 5 7 1 9 ,4 4 0 1935— J u n e 30 _ _ _ 1936— .Tune 30 824, 259 841, 664 1937— J u n e 30 ____ __ _ 1938— J u n e 30 851, 926 1939— J u n e 30 _______ _______ 9 2 0 ,3 1 0 1940— .Tune 30 1,002,820 M e n . - _____________ 81 6 ,6 1 0 W o m e n . _ ________ 1 8 6,21 0 1941— J u n e 3 0 ________________ 1,358,150 M e n _________________ 1,091,743 W o m e n _______ ______ 2 6 6,40 7 8 9 ,1 3 2 1 0 3,45 3 11 7,10 3 11 5 ,4 0 9 11 5 ,5 9 0 12 3,36 4 13 3 ,6 4 5 8 0 ,6 0 7 5 3 ,0 3 8 1 8 3 ,9 0 7 1 0 6,13 3 7 7 ,7 7 4 5 8 3 ,9 6 3 6 1 5 ,9 8 7 7 0 7 ,1 5 6 7 2 6 ,2 5 5 7 3 6 ,3 3 6 7 9 6 ,9 4 6 8 6 9 ,1 7 5 7 3 6 ,0 0 3 1 3 3,17 2 1 ,1 7 4 ,2 4 3 98 5 ,6 1 0 18 8,63 3 DATE 1 Approximate prior to 1921. 2As of Nov. 11. 3As of July 31. Sources: Table 178, War and N avy Depts., Coast Guard, Dept, of Justice, and the several offices named in footnote 2; Annual Reports and records. Table 179, Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, records; monthly figures are published currently in pamphlet “ Employment and Pay Rolls.’ - Table 180, Civil Service Commission, Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report of Employment. D e 186 No. MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, ETC. 1 8 1 .— C i v i l Se r v ic e — C l a s s if ie d C o m p e t it iv e E x a m i n e d , P a s s e d , a n d A p p o i n t e d : 1884 o s it io n s , P erso n s 1941 Com Com Per YEAR petitive Ap cent ENDED classi Ex amined Passed that pointed JUNE fied passed 30— posi YEAR petitive ENDED classi JUNE fied 30— posi 3, 542 6, 347 7, 602 15, 852 11, 281 19, 060 22, 994 19,074 19, 460 24, 838 37, 379 31, 036 31,179 50, 571 45, 712 49,164 46, 602 48,093 60,558 109,829 127,846 143,053 117, 277 129, 317 161, 793 158, 484 115, 644 105, 024 106, 078 141, 905 13,780 15, 590 17,273 19, 345 22, 577 29,650 30, 626 33,873 37, 523 43, 915 45, 821 54, 222 87,044 85,886 89.306 93.144 94,893 106,205 107,990 135,453 154,093 171,807 184,178 194,323 206,637 234,940 222,278 227,657 217,392 282, 597 Ex amined Passed Per A p cent that pointed passed tions 1 tions 1 1884 i„_ 18853__ 1886 4 __. 1887 1888— . 1889___ 1890----1891___ 1892----1893----1894----1895___ 1896___ 1897___ 1898..._ 1899.... 1900— 1901— 1902— 1903— 1904— 1905— 1906— 1907— 1908— 1909— 1910— 1911----1912___ 1913___ P to 2,044 4,141 5,034 10,746 6,868 11,978 13,947 12, 786 12,160 14,008 22,131 19, 811 20, 714 29,474 30, 600 36,312 34, 965 33, 521 40, 509 87,983 100,078 111,741 91, 345 93, 920 120,760 123,449 87, 769 70,159 59,251 94,350 57.7 65.2 66.2 67.8 60.9 62.8 60.7 67.0 62.5 56.4 59.2 63.8 66.4 58.3 66.9 74.0 75.0 69.7 66.9 80.1 78.3 78.1 77.9 72.6 74.6 77.9 75.9 66.8 55.9 66.5 489 1,800 1,881 4, 442 2, 616 3,781 5,182 5, 395 3, 961 4, 291 4, 704 4, 793 5,086 3.047 7,870 9, 557 9,889 10, 291 13, 298 40, 270 48, 909 38, 996 39, 050 43, 003 42,153 40, 943 43,585 23, 256 20, 969 35,154 1914___ 1915___ 1916___ 1917___ 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921___ 1922___ 1923___ 1924___ 1925___ 1926___ 1927----1928----1929___ 1930— 1931___ 1932___ 1933___ 1934____ 1935___ 1936___ 1937___ 1938— 1939___ 1940___ 1941___ 292, 460 215, 587 147,526 292, 291 167, 795 114, 632 296, 926 154, 722 113, 792 326,899 212.114 152, 553 642,432 551,391 387, 963 592,961 438,259 299, 826 497, 603 293, 327 193, 915 448,112 303, 309 203, 209 420, 688 206,007 128, 952 411, 398 204, 200 122, 918 415, 593 225, 723 135, 451 423, 538 201, 415 122, 495 422, 300 202, 846 105, 964 422, 998 251,679 106, 937 431, 763 236,997 123, 830 445, 957 243,510 125, 726 462,083 267,429 T32, 991 468,050 248,438 121, 670 467, 161 257, 109 89, 717 89, 082 456, 096 191, 771 450, 592 296,447 169, 555 455,229 430,114 198, 266 498, 725 732,229 389, 052 532, 073 820, 681 393, 920 562, 909 388, 404 197, 424 622,832 556,571 254,095 6726, 827 839,112 374, 890 990, 233 2,447,463 1,273,290 — Total 13,551,243 7,672,195 68.4 68.3 73.5 71.9 70.4 68.4 66.1 67.0 62.6 60.2 60.0 60.8 52.2 42.4 52.2 51.6 49.7 48.9 34.8 46.4 57.2 46.1 53.1 48.0 50.8 45.7 44.7 52.0 41,935 36,397 42,058 86, 312 213, 530 179, 533 116, 309 101, 711 63,867 57, 694 67, 349 50,164 38, 916 42. 063 40, 317 47,913 41, 075 41,528 25,080 12, 216 22, 757 36,182 51. 777 75,648 51, 454 72,108 7 123,799 282, 297 56.6 2,580,650 1 Figures for years prior to fiscal year ending June 30,1934, are approximate, aJuly 16,1883, to Jan. 15, 1884. 3 j an. 16,1884, to Jan. 15,1885. * Jan. 16, 1885, to Jan. 15,1886. » Jan. 16, 1886, to June 30, 1887. 8 Excludes 68 employees occupying classified positions in the Administrative Office of the U. S. Courts. 7 Revised. No. 1 8 2 v— P C iv il S e r v ic e — P e r so n s E x a m in e d f o r a n d A p p o in t e d to C e r t a in P o s t a l S e r v i c e : F i s c a l Y e a r s 1938 t o 1941 o s it io n s in t h e EXAMINED APPOINTED TITLE 1938 T o ta l____________________ Clerk-carrier___ ______ _______ Laborer, Postal Service____ _ _ Postmaster, first class Postmaster, second class Postmaster, third class Postmaster, fourth class. _ . . . _. Railway postal clerk________ __ Rural carrier ______ _________ Village carrier.__ ___________ . . 1939 1940 1941 1938 1939 1940 69, 697 57,880 84,619 144,468 9, 703 9, 698 14,391 16, 503 42,974 8,947 36. 073 851 903 1, 639 5,182 2,173 90 10, 654 315 43,108 2, 873 1,498 4, 035 6, 846 2,422 113 23,488 236 97,790 15,456 337 784 2,573 6,889 48 20,301 290 5,919 624 6, 561 298 28 32 239 1,870 290 321 59 9, 387 695 99 306 713 1,741 1,052 360 38 10, 521 642 46 156 569 2, 733 1, 254 534 48 3, 703 78 13, 472 523 2, 447 393 207 113 Source of tables 181 and 182: Civil Service Commission, Annual Report and recordsj 1941 187 CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT No. 1 8 3 . — C i v i l S e r v i c e a n d C a n a l Z o n e R e t i r e m e n t : 1921 t o 1941 N ote .—R etirement for civil service employees was established by act of May 22, 1920. Under this act and its amendments, employees of the classified service and certain other groups, including unclassified laborers subject to labor regulations, are eligible for retirement on annuity at the ages of 62, 65, and 70, according to the class of service, if they have rendered at least 15 years of service. The amendment of M ay 29, 1930 (effective Julyl, 1930), permits the optional retirement of employees 2 years before reaching the retirement age when they have rendered at least 30 years of service and also permits retirement on account of permanent and total disability after 5 years of service. From the basic compensation of each employee within the scope of the acts there is deducted 3^ percent (2H prior to July 1, 1926) thereof for deposit to the credit of the retirement fund. All amounts deducted prior to July 1,1930, and thereafter amounts deducted less $1 per month are credited to the employee’s individual account. Under the amendment of May 29, 1930, annuities are composed of (1) a sum equal to $30 for each year of service not exceeding 30, provided it does not exceed three-fourths of average salary for any five consecutive years (amendment of Aug. 4, 1939, effective Jan. 1, 1940, which applies only to high-salaried employees with considerable service, provides that amount shall not be less than employee’s purchasable annuity); and (2) the amount of annuity purchasable with the sum credited to the individual’s account, together with interest at 4 percent per annum, with the provision that the annuity shall in no case be less than an amount equal to the average salary, not to exceed $1,600 per annum, received during any five consecutive years, multiplied by the number of years of service, not exceeding 30, and divided by 40. By act of Mar. 2,1931 (effective July 1,1931), special provision was made for employees of the Panama Canal and Pan ama Canal Railroad, who theretofore had been eligible for retirement under the civil service retirement and disability act. NUMBER ON CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT ROLL BY CAUSE OF RETIREMENT Total Age i Invol un tary, less Disa than bility 30 years’ serv ice 1 32, 835 44,708 48,665 51, 206 53, 306 56,130 58,385 62,027 866,118 21, 613 22,969 23, 863 24, 603 25, 391 26, 670 27, 709 30, 216 32, 508 7, 281 8,941 9,886 10, 877 12,044 13, 340 14,315 15,294 16, 768 JUNE 30 OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1921-32 . 1933_ — 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941 TotaL- 1, 539 1,861 1,997 1,998 2,021 2, 050 2,029 2,019 2,034 30 years’ service Receipts Disbursements Bal Vol Invol un R e ance in un fund Appro tary tary A nnu funds June T o Salary sep separa tal a deduc pria Total 8 ities and 30 ara tion inter tions tions tion est 4 2,402 3,944 4,310 4,610 4,961 5, 401 5,896 6, 318 6, 870 1940 383, 663 261, 734 82, 450 160, 075 119, 551 39,168 61,246 30,494 21,000 34,838 30, 048 4,789 249,997 6,993 60, 222 28,703 21,000 47, 657 39, 621 8,036 262,562 8, 609 61,912 30, 089 21,000 52, 744 46,971 5,773 271,730 9,118 84,268 32,405 40,150 56, 709 50,243 6,466 299,289 8,889 94,203 34,990 46,200 59,132 51,901 7,228 334, 360 8. 669 127,193 37,322 73, 235 62, 476 54,153 8,322 399,077 8, 436 133,497 39,189 75,087 63,818 56, 531 7,287 468, 755 8,180 151, 682 42,945 87,172 67, 315 59,252 8,063 553,122 7, 912 172,125 55, 402 91, 559 72, 428 62, 736 9,634 652,819 1,330,010 593, 275 558,852 677. 191 571,007 104, 767 1940 1941 1941 CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT—CO E. CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT Number on the roll June 30 by— Sex and cause of retirement— Male_______________________ Age----------------------------------Disability________________ Voluntary, 30 years’ serviceinvoluntary, 30 years’ serv ice______________________ Involuntary, less than 30 years’ service____________ Female_____________________ Age----------------------------------Disability_________________ Voluntary, 30 years’ serviceinvoluntary, 30 years’ serv ice______________________ Involuntary, less than 30 years’ service____________ Survivor-annuitants, total M ale__________________ Female_____________________ Vocations— Mechanics__________________ City letter carriers__________ Rural letter carriers_________ Post-office clerks____________ Railway postal clerks_______ Laborers___________________ Hazardous occupations______ Indian field service_________ Clerical, technical, and administrative. CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY FUND (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 54, 997 27, 795 11, 874 5, 951 58,173 29, 697 12, 913 6, 460 7, 665 7, 410 1,712 7, 030 2, 421 3, 420 367 1, 693 7, 919 2, 811 3, 855 410 515 502 307 341 26 1 25 11, 423 9, 223 9,712 7,318 4, 458 4, 624 1, 097 717 12, 047 9, 703 9,959 7, 814 4,698 4, 991 1,198 771 13, 455 14,911 N u m b e r on th e roll J u n e 30 b y — R a te s p er a n n u m — L e ss th a n $1 00___________________ $ 1 0 0 -$ 1 9 9 ____________ _____________ $ 2 0 0 -$ 2 9 9 _______ __________________ $ 3 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 __________________________ $ 4 0 0 -$ 4 9 9 __________________________ $ 5 0 0 -$ 5 9 9 __________________________ $ 6 0 0 -$ 6 9 9 __________________________ $ 7 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 __________________________ $ 8 0 0 -$ 8 9 9 __________________________ $9 0 0 -$ 9 9 9 ____________ _____________ $ 1 ,0 0 0 -1 1 ,0 9 9 ______________________ $ 1 ,1 0 0 -$ 1 ,1 9 9 ______________________ $1 ,200______________________________ $ 1 ,2 0 1 -$ 1 ,2 9 9 ______________________ $ 1 ,3 0 0 -$ 1 ,3 9 9 ______________________ $1 ,400 -$ 1,'49 9______________________ $ 1 ,5 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 9 9 ______________________ $ 1 ,6 0 0 -$ 1 ,6 9 9 ______________________ $ 1 ,7 0 0 -1 1 ,7 9 9 _____________________ $ 1 ,8 0 0 -$ 1 ,8 9 9 _____________________ $ 1 ,9 0 0 -$ 1 ,9 9 9 _____ _______________ $ 2 ,1 0 0 -$ 2 ,1 9 9 _____________________ A v e r a g e an n u a l rate (d o lla r s)_____ A n n u a l v a lu e o f roll (1,000 d o lls.) _ 41 298 990 1,666 2,327 ■ 3,525 4,807 3, 965 3,834 3.742 4,215 9,691 21,943 908 50 19 4 1 73 432 1,139 1,838 2,497 3,676 5,145 4, 295 4,423 4,169 4,372 9,034 23,851 1,062 63 25 8 1 4 3 4 4 965 59, 879 960 63,468 611 1, 342 672 1,346 816 876 1 CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT Number on roll June 30_________ Average annuity (dollars)_______ Disbursements for annuities, years ended June 30 (1,000 dollars)_________________________ 1 Involuntary separation included with separation on account of age prior to 1930. a Includes receipts from interest, not shown separately. * Includes direct settlements, adjustments for canceled checks, etc., not shown separately, in the amount of $1,417,000 on June 30, 1941. 4 Lump-sum payments of total amounts in fund to credit of employees or beneficiaries. 8 Includes 26 survivor-annuitants. Source: Civil Service Commission, Retirement Report; 188 MILITARY AND CIVIL SERVICES, ELECTIONS, ETC. N o. 1 8 4 . — F ederal E m p l o y e e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y G r o u p s : D e c . 31, 1938 TOTAL Se x and O c c u p a t io n a l 5^EIN W OM EN OCCUPATIONAL GROUP Number Percent Number Percent 1 80 8 ,7 1 5 All occupational groups, total-------7 4 ,7 0 5 Technical, scientific, and professional. _____ Semitechnical, semiscientific, and semipro 5 1 ,9 9 0 fessional............ ........ ............................ .......... 47, 000 Postmasters and assistants..................... .......... 36, 245 Managerial and administrative................ ...... Postal clerks and carriers................................. 209, 000 148, 000 Clerical------------------------------------------------ ----56, 720 Service_________________________ _____ _____ Trade and manual, total _ --------------------------- 185, 055 9 3 ,1 5 0 Skilled_________________________________ 47, 905 Semiskilled ---------------------- ----------------44, 000 Unskilled. ___________________________ Number Percent 100.0 6 6 3 ,1 8 0 100.0 145, 535 100.0 9.2 68, 540 1 0 .3 6 ,1 6 5 4 .2 6 .4 5 .8 4 .5 2 5 .9 1 8 .3 7 .0 2 2 .9 40, 465 31, 400 30, 890 202, 600 66, 870 47, 795 17 4,62 0 6.1 11, 525 15, 600 5, 355 6, 400 8 1 ,1 3 0 8, 925 1 0 ,4 3 5 11.6 92, 545 40, 775 41, 300 5 .9 5 .4 4 .7 4 .7 3 0 .6 10.1 7 .2 2 6 .3 605 7 ,1 3 0 2, 700 1 4 .0 6.1 6.2 7.9 1 0 .7 3 .7 4 .4 5 5 .8 6.1 7 .2 .4 4 .9 1 .9 i Number for which complete data were available and not all persons in Federal service on Dec. 31, 1938. No. 1 8 5 . — F e d e r a l E m p l o y e e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y Se x and A g e: D ec. 31, 1938 MEN TOTAL AGE WOMEN Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent All employees, total____________________ i 808,715 Employees classified by age, total_______ .- - 793,510 57,970 Under 25 years_________________________ 95,085 25-29 years-------------------------------------30-34 years_____________________________ 107,770 111, 885 35-39 years------------------------- -----------------141,610 30-44 years________________ _____ ______ 45-49 years................ ................................... 111, 300 127, 395 50-59 years------------ -------------- -------- -------40, 495 60 years and over------------------ ----------------15,205 Unclassified 2_ _ ___________________________ 100.0 7.3 12.0 13.6 14.1 17.8 14.0 16.1 5.1 663,180 651, 925 40, 515 71, 290 86, 200 91, 380 120, 590 96, 655 110, 515 34, 780 11,255 100.0 6.2 11.0 13.2 14.0 18.5 14.8 17.0 5.3 145, 535 141, 585 17,455 23, 795 21, 570 20,505 21,020 14, 645 16,880 5, 715 3,950 100.0 12.3 16.8 15.2 14.5 14.9 10.4 11.9 4.0 1 See note 1, table 184. 2 Includes persons serving without compensation (largely agents and consultants), dollar-a-year em ployees, and workers paid on a piece-work basis. N o. 1 8 6 . — F ederal AGE All a g e s ___________ Under 25 years___ 25-29 yea rs........... 30-34 y ea rs........... 35-39 years............ 40-44 years............. 45-49 years............. 50-59 years............. 60 years and over.. Median age........ . E m p l o y e e s — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , b y G r o u p s a n d A g e : D e c . 31, 1938 Semi- Post Mana Pro pro- masters gerial All and fes fesand groups1 sional2 sion- assist admin a l3 ants istrative O c c u p a t io n a l Post TRADE AND MANUAL al clerks Cler Serv and ical ice Semi Un car Total Skilled skilled skilled riers 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 00 .0 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7.3 12.0 13.6 14.1 17.8 14.0 16.1 5.1 40.8 2.6 12.2 18.6 7 .9 0.9 4.6 8.3 5.4 9.2 12.9 13.6 17.8 15.5 18.2 7.4 42.5 5.5 8.4 11.7 17.5 21.9 16.0 12.5 12.6 8.0 8.2 3.3 33.3 4.9 9.9 12.8 15.1 22.5 15.4 14.5 4.9 41.6 5.5 9.6 12.3 14.5 19.4 16.3 17.6 4.8 42.1 4.2 8.0 11.4 14.8 20.2 17.8 18.8 4.8 42.9 6 .5 7.2 10.7 12.5 13.7 18.6 14.6 17.1 5.6 41.6 1 4 .6 15.3 14.2 16.7 5.8 40.6 17.9 19.1 13.3 14.9 11.0 12.4 3.5 36.9 1 1 .2 15.9 16.5 26.0 16.6 47.8 1 5 .4 20.8 15.7 18.7 3.8 42.2 11.7 13.9 14.9 18.5 15.0 15.5 4.0 40.8 1 Does not include persons serving without compensation (largely agents and consultants), dollar-a-year employees, or workers paid on a piece-work basis; these were distributed among the occupational groups as follows: Professional, etc., 9,810; semiprofessional, etc., 110; managerial and administrative, 245; clerical, 3,500; service, 20; and trade and manual, 1,520 (skilled 520 and semiskilled 1,000). 2 Includes technical and scientific employees also. * Includes semitechnical and semiscientific employees also. Source of tables 184, 185, and 186: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: Special survey made jointly b y Bureau of Labor Statistics and Civil Service Commission and published in Jan. 1941 issue of M onthly Labor Review and in pamphlet “ Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employment.” 189 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES No. 18T. — F e d e r a l E m p l o y e e s — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , b y O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p s , b y S a l a r y C l a s s e s : D e c . 3 1 , 1 938 SemiAll Pro proANNUAL SALARY groups1 fes fessional 2 sional s Post masters and as sistants Total_________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $1,000_____ 6.8 1.0 2.7 _2 3.4 $1,000-$1,199_____ 6.5 18.7 12.8 $1,200-$1,499_____ 1.4 16.1 14. 1 $1,500-$1,799_____ 10.8 $1,800-$1,999______ 2.7 20.8 $2,000-$2,199______ 20.6 15.2 11.4 9.1 6.0 7.1 $2,200-$2,599______ 6.9 25. 2 13.6 $2,600-$3,199______ 20.9 6.6 $3,200-$3,799______ 3.1 1.7 12.6 3.0 $3,800-$4,599______ 2.0 1.0 8.6 $4,600-$5,599______ 5.3 .5 .7 $5,600 and over___ Median salary___ $1, 871 $3,137 $1, 944 Mana gerial and ad minis trative 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 1.2 0.2 5.2 7.5 8.7 4.1 7.0 20.0 4.4 29.9 12.0 .6 .7 6.6 4.4 31.2 9.0 13.6 10.8 33.4 36.2 23. 2 5.6 13. 1 40.6 26.0 7.0 4.2 29.3 6.0 6.1 23.3 21.5 28.2 21.8 15. 2 9.4 13.4 4. 1 6.8 12.5 21.9 5.1 .7 11.4 55.1 5.6 3.9 3.0 9. 1 14.0 7.5, .3 12. 1 7.3 16.0 4.4 5.7 7. 2 13.2 1.7 19.4 3.2 3.5 2. 6 3.5 6. 6 9.1 .8 .4 10.8 .1 .7 .4 .9 .1 3.1 .2 .1 5.6 (9 .7 .8 .3 .1 .1 .1 3.8 (4 ) .2 4.1 (9 .1 .1 $1, 021 . $2,248 $2, 090 $1, 572 $1,305 $1, 579 $1, 862 $1, 451 $1,192 1 See note 1, table 186. * Includes semiteehnical and semiscientific employees. No. 1 8 8 . — F ederal Post TRADE AND MANUAL al clerks Cler Serv and ical ice Semi car Total Skilled skilled Un skilled riers 2 Includes technical and scientific employees. 4 Less than 0.05 percent. E m p l o y e e s — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , S a l a r y C l a s s e s : D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 3 8 A ge by G roups, by ANNUAL SALARY Under All 25 ages 1 years 25-29 years 100.0 13.5 12.9 44.4 15.6 8.3 4.2 .6 .4 100.0 5.9 7.7 32.2 20.4 12:6 13.5 2.8 3.3 .1 1.2 Total______________ ____ Under $1,000-----------------$1,000~$1,199_____ _____ ____ $1,200-$1,499............................ $1,500-$1,799_.................. ........ $1,800-$1,999_........................... $2,000-$2,199_____ _____ ____ $2,200-$2,599......................... __ $2,600-$3,199......................... . 100.0 6.8 6.5 18.7 14.1 10.8 20.6 9.1 6.9 $ 3 ,2 0 0 -$ 3 ,7 9 9 _____________________ $ 3 ,8 0 0 -$ 4 ,5 9 9 _____________________ $ 4 ,6 0 0 -$ 5 ,5 9 9 _________________ $5,600 and over_____________ 3 .1 1 .7 Median salary -------------------------- $1, 871 1. 0 (9 .3 . 1 30-34 years 100.0 5.4 5.7 21.2 16.2 11.5 22. 1 6.5 6.2 $1, 360~ $1, 562 M 45-49 years 50-59 years 100.0 5.7 6.0 15. 2 13.8 10.9 26.2 9.3 100.0 5.2 6.6 14.6 12.4 10.8 26.0 10.8 100.0 5.5 6.2 12.9 12.0 10.8 23.1 12.3 100.0 7.1 4.8 10.4 11.8 10.4 20.8 13.9 100.0 14.0 4.7 10.2 11.2 9.2 14.6 12.1 6.6 8 .5 3 .9 11.1 1 0 .7 5 .3 3 .0 2. 8 6. 5 3 .3 3 .4 1 .9 .5 1. 1 .6 1. 5 .2 1. 1 4 .1 2 .4 1 .9 1 .3 $1, 826 $1, 969 $2, 003' $2, 022 $2, 053 1 See note 1, table 186. No. 1 8 9 . — 40-44 years 3 .1 1 .4 .5 (9 .7 1.8 .8 All ages 2.2 2.2 $2, 010 2 Less than 0.05 percent. Sa l a r ie s of F e d e r a l E m p l o y e e s in M G r o u p s , b y A ge C l a s s e s : D e c . 3 1 , 1 938 e d ia n OCCUPATIONAL GROUP 60 years and over 35-39 years Under 25-29 25 years years 30-34 years 35-39 years ajo r 40-44 years O c c u p a t io n a l 45-49 years 50-59 years All occupational groups, total. _ _ $1,871 $1, 360 $1, 562 $1, 826 $1,969 $2,003 $2, 022 $2,053 Technical, scientific, and professional. 3,137 2, 079 2, 182 2,890 3, 217 3,356 3, 468 3, 570 Semiteehnical, semiscientific, and 1,944 1, 387 1, 723 1,902 2, 036 2, 256 2, 264 2, 204 semi professional_________ Postmasters and assistants... 1, 021 557 638 800 864 1, 047 1, 138 1, 269 2, 248 11, 397 11, 846 1,982 2, 192 2, 467 2, 779 2, 781 Managerial and administrative. _ _ Postal clerks and carriers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2, 090 21 457 1,814 2, 066 2,100 2, 105 2, 121 2,147 , Clerical________________________ 1, 572 1,345 1,513 1,593 1, 650 1, 697 1, 763 1,813 1, 305 1, 082 1,248 1, 335 1, 335 1, 313 1, 300 1,343 Service_________________ ____ _____ Trade and manual, total....................... 1,579 1,226 1,415 1,512 1,605 1,640 1,664 1,669 Skilled............ .................................. 1, 862 1,247 1, 683 1,817 1, 871 1, 895 1, 901 1,919 Semiskilled.......................... ............ 1, 451 1, 362 1, 400 1, 426 1, 464 1, 472 1, 475 1, 491 Unskilled______________________ 1,192 1,094 1, 141 1,192 1,174 1, 215 1, 260 1,252 60 years and over $2,010 3,737 2,639 1,023 2,907 2,134 1, 870 1,385 1, 573 1,866 1,472 1,230 1 Includes 3,915 women reported as revenue collectors or deputies, 80 percent of whom were receiving salaries from $1,200 to $1,499 and 48 percent of whom were less than 30 years of age. 2 The postal clerks and carriers in the salary group $1,200 to $1,499 were predominantly substitutes whose hourly earnings were converted to a full-time basis. In general, substitutes are considerably younger than regular clerks and carriers. Source of tables 187, 188, and 189: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: Special survey made jointly by Bureau of Labor Statistics and Civil Service Commission and published in Jan. 1941 issue of Monthly Labor Review and in pamphlet “ Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employment.” 190 M IL IT A R Y AND C IV IL S E R V IC E S , E L E C T IO N S , ETC, No. 1 9 0 . — I n j u r ie s t o C iv il E m p l o y e e s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s a n d C l a im s R e c e i v e d U n d e k U. S. E m p l o y e e s ’ A c t : S e p t . 7, 1916, t o D e c . 31, 1941 N ote .— T he U . S. Employees’ Compensation Commission, created b y act of Sept. 7,1916, is charged with the duty of administering the law providing compensation for civil employees of the United States who suffer personal injury while in the performance of official duties. This table does not include data for Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees or for persons employed as civil employees of the United States on work relief projects financed through funds provided by the several Federal emergency relief appropria tions, excepting those administrative employees who are eligible for benefits under the act of 1916. CLAIMS RECEIVED FOR DISABILITY AND DEATH INJURIES REPORTED PERIOD COVERED Nonfatal Sept. 7,1916, to Dec. 31, 1917... Year ending Dec. 31— 1918________________ ________ 1919........ .................................... 1920_____________________ — 1921_____ _________ _______ _ 1922______ _________________ 1923______ _________________ 1924________________________ 1925________________________ 1926_________________ _____1927______________________ 1928________________________ 1929____ ________ ___________ 1930.______ ________ _______ _ 1931_____ ___________ _____1932.................................. ......... 1933________________________ 1934.____ _____________ _____ 1935.......................................— 1936.............. ............. .............1937.......... ................................. 1938________________________ 1939________________________ 1940________________________ 1941________________________ No. 1 9 1 . — Fatal Total 15,831 245 16,076 23,448 25,203 19,557 18,028 17,905 17,713 20,260 20,377 19, 208 20,190 21,886 25,376 25,775 28,176 25,117 24,920 34,121 32.822 38,119 37,364 38,069 42, 939 49, 700 70,070 670 610 523 362 354 279 278 314 319 357 303 314 294 262 231 230 292 307 391 329 302 269 335 585 24,118 25,813 20,080 18,390 18,259 17,992 20,538 20,691 19,527 20,547 22,189 25,690 26,069 28,438 25,348 25,150 34,413 33,129 38, 510 37,693 38,371 43, 208 50,035 70,655 Percent change from previous year Disa bility Death Total 6,429 +50.00 + 7 .0 0 -2 2 .2 1 - 8 .4 2 - .7 1 - 1 .4 6 +14.15 + .7 4 - 5 .6 3 + 5.2 2 + 7.9 9 +15.78 + 1.4 8 + 9.0 9 -1 0 .8 7 - .7 8 +36.83 - 3 .7 3 +16.24 - 2 .1 2 + 1.8 0 + 1 2 . 61 +15. 80 +41.21 227 6,656 12,183 13,425 10,505 7,857 6,804 6,466 6,890 6,987 6,830 7,272 7,928 9,074 9,077 9,240 7,639 7,226 10,124 8,670 7,711 6,754 6,101 6,638 7, 237 9,870 438 499 427 310 282 236 224 274 274 285 259 263 206 168 190 188 238 250 313 260 222 12,621 13,924 10,932 8,167 7,086 6,702 7,114 7,261 7,104 7, 557 8,187 9,337 9,283 9,408 7,829 7,414 10,362 8,920 8,024 7,014 6, 323 6, 835 7, 500 10,248 Percent change from previous year 197 263 378 +89.60 +10.30 -2 1 .5 0 -2 5 .3 0 -1 3 .2 0 - 5 .4 0 + 6.1 5 + 2.0 7 - 2 .1 6 + 6.3 8 + 8.3 4 +14.05 - . 58 + 1 .3 5 -1 6 .7 8 - 5 . 30 +39. 76 -1 3 .9 2 -1 0 .0 4 -1 2 .5 9 - 9 .8 5 + 8.1 0 + 9.7 3 +36.64 I n j u b ie s t o C iv il E m p l o y e e s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , b y D e p a b t m e n t s a n d I n d e p e n d e n t O f f i c e s : 1941 N o t e .— S e e h e a d n o t e , t a b l e 1 9 0 . DEPARTMENT OR INDEPENDENT OFFICE Total ________________ ____ War___________ ___ _________ N a v y ..____ __ _______________ Post Office_____ _______ _______ _ Interior ______ _______________ Treasury_______ _______ _____ Commerce______ _______ _______ Agriculture___ _________ __________ Justice__________________ ____ ____ Labor____________________________ State— _ ________________________ Architect of the Capitol____ ________ Federal Loan Agency.. ____________ Number 70,655 26,402 7,677 14,866 3,918 2,484 1,533 5,164 458 70 23 52 245 DEPARTMENT OR INDEPENDENT OFFICE Federal Security Agency._ . . . Fe d o ra l Wn rlrs Acrp/n r> y General Accounting Office . ____ Government of the District of ColumbiaGovernment Printing Office__ ___ . . . Internationa] Boundary Commission__ Legislative offices, miscellaneous______ Nat’l Adv. Com. for Aeronautics ._ Railroad Retirement Board Securities and Exchange Commission__ Tennessee Valley Authority______ ___ U. S. Maritime Commission . _ _ _. Veterans’ Administration. _ _________ All other groups. _ _ _ ___ Source of tables 190 and 191: U. S. Employees’ Compensation Commission, Annual Report. Number 746 1,400 114 684 70 213 89 14 49 28 1,720 82 2,236 318 191 POPU LAR VOTE No. 1 9 2 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y C h ie f P o l it ic a l P a r t i e s , 1888 t o 1940, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1940 state 1888. 1892. 1896. 1900. 1904. 1908. 1912. 1916. 1920. 1924. 1928. 1932. 1936. 1940. Total i 11,381,408 12, 043, 603 13, 813, 243 13,964, 518 13, 523, 519 14, 887,133 15,031,169 18, 528,743 26,705.346 29,058,647 36,879,414 39,816,522 45,647,117 49,815,312 Alabama_______ Arizona_______ Arkansas_______ _ California__ __ Colorado _ _____ Connecticut____ Delaware_______ Florida_______ Georgia___ _____ Idaho .................. Illinois ............ . Indiana______ _ Iowa ______ _ Kansas. __ ____ Kentucky ______ Louisiana.. .......... Maine_________ Maryland............ Massachusetts_ _ Michigan______ Minnesota_____ M ississippi.._ _ Missouri............... Montana_______ Nebraska.......... Nevada ______ New Hampshire.. New Jersey_____ New Mexico____ New York ____ North Carolina... North Dakota_ _ O hio................. Oklahoma........... Oregon________ Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina... 294,219 150,039 200,743 3 , 268, 791 549,004 781, 502 136,374 485,492 7 312,539 235,168 4, 217, 935 1, 782, 747 1, 215, 430 860, 297 970, 063 372, 305 320,840 *660,104 2,026, 993 2,085, 925 1, 251,188 io 175, 824 1,833, 729 247,873 615, 878 53,174 235,419 1,972, 552 183,014 6, 301, 596 ' 822,648 280, 775 3, 319, 912 826, 212 481, 240 4, 078, 714 319, 649 R 99, 830 South Dakota____ Tennessee________ Texas—.......... ......... Utah_____________ Vermont_________ Virginia__________ Washington______ West Virginia____ Wisconsin.............. W yom ing. ............ 308, 427 522, 823 1,041,168 247, 817 143,062 346, 607 793,833 868,076 1, 405, 522 112,240 Republican Democrat 5,444,337 5,190,802 7, 035, 638 7, 219, 530 7,628,834 7,679,006 3,483,922 8, 538, 221 16,152, 200 15,725,003 21,392,190 15,761,841 16,679,583 22,304, 755 5,540,050 5,554, 414 3 6,467, 946 6,358,071 5,084,491 6,409,106 6, 286, 214 9,129, 606 9,147,353 8,385, 586 15,016, 443 22,821,857 27,476, 673 27,243,466 42,184 250, 726 95, 267 54,030 158, 622 42,121 1,351,419 1,877,618 279,576 265, 554 6 361,819 417, 621 74, 599 61,440 359, 334 126,158 23,934 265,194 127, 842 106, 553 2, 047,240 2,149, 934 874,063 899, 466 632, 370 578,800 489,169 364,725 557, 222 410,384 319, 751 52,446 163,951 156, 478 384, 546 269, 534 939,700 1,076, 522 1,032,991 1,039,917 644,196 596, 274 168,267 2,814 871,009 958,476 99, 579 145, 698 352, 201 263, 677 21, 229 31,945 125, 292 110,127 945, 475 1,016, 808 79, 315 103, 699 3,027,478 ii 3, 251, 918 609,015 213, 633 124,036 154, 590 1, 733,139 1, 586, 773 474, 313 348, 872 219, 555 258,415 1, 889, 848 2,171,035 181,122 138, 214 95, 470 1, 727 177, 065 131, 362 169,153 351, 601 199,152 840,151 93,151 154, 277 64, 269 78, 371 109, 363 235,961 322,123 462,145 372,414 495,662 704,821 679,206 52, 633 59,287 Socialist Miscella and Social neous inde Prohibition ist-Labor pendent 1 3 * 4 36, 454 127, 519 436,184 434, 645 926, 090 598,516 950,974 * 27,650 289,023 918,057 200,522 112,274 146,897 1,027,329 131,529 50, 232 114,753 111, 693 4,126,020 41,894 265,411 3 4,826,471 6,390 7,309 882,479 18,677 100 250,124 271,058 141,676 209,166 259,257 252, 683 208,923 220, 506 189,408 57, 551 20,106 81,869 37, 661 57, 812 Communist * 36,386 * 48,770 102,991 80,159 46, 251 700 742 16,506 509 1,899 971 115 9,400 1,597 ______ 220 13,586 497 10,914 2,781 452 2,347 1,014 9,190 6,437 2,284 4,056 1,443 1, 524 1,370 1,795 411 1,274 3,806 2,834 2,711 378 1,091 983 276 108 4,093 5,583 8,388 »8,007 193 2,435 1,443 1,809 664 873 18,950 1,279 2,885 10,967 6,508 3,250 1 545 2 325 3,027 154 I3 * ,518 1 74 463 728 198 '925 330 5,253 882 1,686 16,953 148 2,148 172 191 4, 519 239 212 191 411 71 2,626 2,394 1 Totals for years prior to 1928 do not include numbers of votes cast for names not appearing on electoral tickets for parties specified. Totals for 1928 and subsequent years include numbers of miscellaneous and scattering ballots, so far as reported. 1 For 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904, Populist; 1896, National Democrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920, 1928, and 1932, Farmer-Labor; 1936, Union; 1940, Pro gressive and Independent, except as noted. For 1924, votes for La Follette-Wheeler electors, variously designated under party names as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist and Inde pendent, Farmer-Labor, etc. 3 Democrat-Populist. 4 Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all the Socialist vote was cast for La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates of both the Socialist and the Independent Progressive parties. (See note 2.) 6 Workers. 6 Includes 798 Union Republican votes, includes 22,428 Independent Democrat votes. * 8 Includes 657 Labor Party of Maryland votes. 9Includes 2,553 Industrial votes. * i° Includes 4,550 Independent Republican votes. 1 Includes 417,418 American Labor votes. 1 Alfred Knutson votes. 1 Independent Government votes. 3 i* Includes 2,496 Jeffersonian Democratic votes and 137 Tolbert Faction Republican votes. Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in Department of State; 1924 to 1940, compilation m a d e by Clerk of House of Representatives. 1928 j Republican j Democratic Republican Democratic 254 277 404 127 382 136 ___ 23 277 Alabama____ __ _________ - ______ Arizona ____ Arkansas____ --_ _ ___ _ -California___ ___________ Colorado__________ ____- __ 12 3 9 13 6 STATE Total__________ - - - - -- P lu ra lity .._________ T e Utah Vermont Virginia x a s_ _ _ _ _______________ __________________ _______ W ashington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming _ __ _ ___________ _ - ______ _ 29 15 13 10 13 29 14 11 9 11 10 3 5 12 5 24 10 _ 12 3 4 14 3 45 3 4 14 3 45 4 e 5 24 10 5 7 13 3 38 5 5 12 20 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 12 7 8 (!) 3 (9 7 3 4 16 3 47 4 13 13 26 11 5 26 11 5 36 36 7 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 5 12 7 8 13 3 3 4 16 3 11 9 15 4 13 5 9 20 4 4 12 8 17 19 16 3 47 38 12 11 9 15 4 7 4 12 5 24 10 5 9 5 4 4 12 7 1 12 9 _ 20 4 10 10 5 3 12 10 11 8 17 19 11 9 15 4 7 18 29 14 11 9 5 8 17 19 18 4 8 5 24 10 5 5 5 15 12 38 5 e 6 8 18 4 8 9 _ _ 6 8 18 15 12 5 8 3 7 12 4 10 10 10 3 4 14 3 45 14 6 29 14 11 9 11 10 3 4 s 8 3 7 12 4 29 15 13 10 13 12 s e 11 3 9 22 8 3 14 18 4 8 38 5 n 11 3 9 22 6 4 6 8 18 15 ’ lo 18 4 8 449 367 4 10 12 T 82 29 15 13 10 18 15 4 523 515 7 12 4 13 6 14 8 4 8 Pennsylvania __ - __ Rhode Island _____ - . South Carolina - ______ South Dakota __ - - n 7 3 6 6 14 6 North Carolina North Dakota _ _ _ _ _ Ohio _ _ ___________ Oklahoma _ _ _________ Oregon _ _____________ e 13 6 10 Nevada ________________ New Hampshire_________New Jersey_____________ __ New Mexico_______________ New York _ ___________ 9 7 3 472 1940 11 3 9 22 6 12 13 6 1936 413 3 9 7 3 10 13 Minnesota- Mississippi - __ _____ Missouri- _ _____________ M o n ta n a .._______ _____ Nebraska_______________ 59 13 6 29 15 13 Louisiana_________________ Maine ________________ __ M arylan d________ ______ __ Massachusetts___________ __ M ich igan _____ ________ _ 3 9 6 14 4 Illinois_______ - ______ Indiana______ __ ________ Iowa _________ ______________ K an sas_________ _______ Kentucky___________ __ 87 12 12 7 3 Delaware. __ __ ___ Florida _ _ _ _ __ G eorgia____ ___ ______ Idaho_________________ _ __ 444 357 246 3 1932 i Republican Democratic 1924 [ Republican 1920 P a r t ie s ! Democratic 1 1 1 1916 P o l it ic a l Republican P r e s id e n t , b y C h ie f S t a t e s : 1916 t o 1940 for by Democratic V ote and E L E C T IO N S , E T C . Republican j E lectoral C IV IL S E R V IC E S , Democratic 1 9 3 .— AND Republican N o. M IL IT A R Y Democratic 192 4 4 11 _ 23 4 _ 4 11 _ 11 23 4 23 4 3 3 8 8 3 11 11 11 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 i Electoral votes of Wisconsin cast for La Follette and Wheeler, Independent Progressive candidates. Sources: 1916 and 1920, Journal of the Senate, Washington, D . C .; other years, compilation made by Clerk of House of Representatives. 193 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION No. 194:.— A p p o r t io n m e n t o f C o n g r e s s io n a l R e p r e s e n t a t io n , F r o m A d o p t i o n o f C o n s t i t u t i o n t o 1940 by St a t e s , N ote .—The population for apportionment purposes excluded Indians not taxed and, until 1870, two-fifths Consti tution of the number of slaves. In 1940, it was held that all Indians are subject to Federal taxation. The appor tionment ratios were arbitrarily chosen until 1850. From 1850 to 1900, these ratios were the apportionment population of the U. S. divided by the number of Representatives. From 1910 on, the apportionments were computed from priority lists rather than from ratios. There was no apportionment in 1920. For a discussion of methods of apportionment, see Senate Document No. 304, 76th Congress, 3d session, “ A Survey of Methods of Apportionment in Congress,” by Edward V. Huntington. 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 Ratios under Constitution and apportionment acts ST A T E _ o o o 8 o eo o § o o cs o 00 C O § 8 8 © o O S r H 8 o C O eo C O 106 142 186 213 242 232 3 237 61 3 5 7 7 01 1 0 05 | o5 00 c o 3J 1-7 (2 ) (*) 435 435 435 9 9 ( J) Number of Representatives T otal_____ Alabama. _ ___ Arizona. ______ Arkansas_______ California______ Colorado________ Connecticut____ Delaware______ Florida______ Georgia. ______ Idaho _______ _ Illin ois_______ _ Indiana_____ . . . I o w a ___ _ Kansas Kentucky __ __ Louisiana _______ Maine.. .. . . . Maryland_______ Massachusetts. __ Michigan _ M inn esota____ Mississippi-.. . . Missouri_____ _ Montana______ Nebraska___ _ Nevada New Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York______ North Carolina. _ North Dakota. .. _____ O h io ... Oklahoma_____ Oregon_______ Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina. South Dakota Tennessee. Texas_______ Utah___________ Vermont________ Virginia ._ ____ Washington_____ West Virginia___ Wisconsin______ Wyoming ........... 4243 5293 332 357 391 6 8 8 9 9 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 7 7 6 6 7 7 62 65 11 4 4 4 1 8 3 5 1 26 10 71 1 2 7 7 1 7 7 2 6 1 6 1 3 2 4 6 7 9 1 01 8 01 1 3 3 7 7 10 e 1 1 02 1 8 7 9 9 11 2 14 11 6 .10 11 4 9 5 5 5 10 6 19 13 9 3 10 6 02 5 7 9 1 2 6 6 8 9 8 14 17 10 6 1 87 9 13 01 12 3 7 9 13 1 1 13 3 8 8 12 01 2 2 10 4 7 6 10 3 4 5 01 4 1 2 1 1 4 6 6 2 5 5 6 11 1 2 4 4 1 2 10 1 2 11 1 1 2 25 27 13 11 22 13 11 13 11 13 11 12 9 11 8 8 11 8 11 7 6 9 7 4 6 14 8 11 8 9 6 4 6 13 6 15 12 12 4 6 16 13 7 7 15 9 9 8 8 7 16 16 2 6 13 2 7 1 5 1 20 4 6 1 5 10 2 27 2 14 1 7 13 2 4 1 2 14 2 45 12 2 23 8 4 33 2 61 20 7 11 6 4 6 9 12 11 3 6 13 14 5 7 61 01 61 3 4 5 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 1 1 3 3 4 12 9 1 6 10 4 3 3 3 2 5 5 5 7 7 8 5 1 11 1 6 1 2 1 4 1 2 10 1 12 8 3 17 2 5 1 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34 34 37 43 45 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9 9 10 «1 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 10 3 22 2 24 24 01 25 1 24 1 27 2 7 2 6 2 4 11 8 4 10 62 10 2 6 11 13 6 1 4 15 3 13 3 3 9 2 10 0 1 4 9 2 10 1 2 10 2 4 3 5 10 1 11 1 01 21 1 21 2 21 05 18 2 23 2 26 8 9 9 28 2 9 3 6 9 13 2 10 13 2 6 01 8 1 5 4 22 5 22 5 19 6 23 2 21 11 2 5 3 62 3 6 8 1 28 2 7 6 2 10 01 2 30 2 7 2 10 8 2 3 36 3 32 2 7 2 10 16 11 7 9 3 34 2 6 3 10 9 18 2 2 10 5 2 21 2 1 6 9 6 6 11 1 10 1 23 4 6 1 6 10 2 8 3 6 14 17 6 2 10 21 2 1 9 6 6 10 1 1Number of Representatives not to exceed 1 for each 30,000 inhabitants. a See headnote. * Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L. 25). See note 6. 4 Membership increased from 233 to 241 by act of Mar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L. 353). See note 6. * Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased to 292 by act of M ay 30, 1872 (17 Stat. L. 192). One Member assigned to Colorado after apportionment. 6 Assigned after apportionment. 7 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of Statehood. 8Included in the 20 Members originally assigned to Massachusetts but credited to Maine after its admission as a State, Mar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L. 555). Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Volume I. 9. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES General note as to bases used in compiling statistics of receipts and expenditures of the United States Government.—Four different bases are used in compiling both the receipts and expenditures of the Government. These bases, in the case of receipts, are the daily Treasury statements (unrevised and revised), warrants issued, and collections reported. The expenditures of the Government are published on the first 3 of these bases and also on the basis of checks issued. Figures in the daily Treasury statements (unrevised) which are on a current cash basis are compiled from the latest daily reports from the Treasury offices or public depositories. Owing to the distance of some of these offices and depositories from the Treasury, reports from them are somewhat delayed in reaching the Treasury, and consequently it is necessary to issue the unrevised Treasury statements before they are received. The figures for actual transactions during a month or year which are calculated to take into account these delayed reports are said to be on a basis of daily Treasury statements (revised). The unrevised figures are the basis of the Budget estimates submitted to Congress by the President. It is provided by law that warrants shall be issued by the Secretary of the Treasury in acknowledg ment of money received, and that warrants must be drawn by the Secretary of the Treasury for all dis bursements of money. Some of these warrants for expenditures do not represent actual payments but are merely advances of credit to disbursing officers, who then issue checks in payment of Government obligations. Expenditures on the basis of warrants issued include unexpended balances to the credit of disbursing officers at the end of the year but do not include expenditures made during the year from unex pended balances of the preceding year. Expenditures on the basis of checks issued (see table 194, 1941 Statistical Abstract) represent most ac curately the actual expenditures during any given year. They differ from expenditures shown by daily Treasury statements (revised), because they include checks outstanding at the end of the year and exclude unpaid checks at the beginning of the year. Government transactions are classified according to the accounts through which they are effected. The three classes of accounts are: General fund accounts, which include the general revenues and from which the operating expenses of the Government, including capital outlays and fixed charges, are paid under appropriations by Congress; special fund accounts, or funds received under special authorizations of law which are earmarked for some specific purpose; and trust fund accounts, representing money received and held in trust for the benefit of individuals or classes of individuals. The latter are not strictly Govern ment moneys and are shown separately in all tables except N o. 196. (See headnote of that table.) All figures for receipts and expenditures include postal surpluses or deficiencies only; postal revenues other than surplus receipts and postal expenditures payable from postal revenues are shown in table 196. No. 195.— R e c e ip t s and C lass E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e N a t io n a l G o f A c c o u n t s : 1941 a n d 1942 overnm ent, by N ote .—All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Figures are on the “ current cash” basis shown by daily Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note above. TRUST R E C E IP T S , GENERAL AND S P E C IA L E X P E N D I T U R E S !, ACCOUNTS GENERAL AND S P E C IA L AC CO U N TS, IN CREM ENT ACCOUNTS ON G OLD, ETC. Expenditures j Receipts 1 1 D e b t r e tir e | ments T r a n s fe r s to trust accounts War activities General j Total Income tax Customs Total Other Internal revenue 30 AND M ONTH Miscellaneous receipts ENDED JUNE Revolvingfunds (net) i 1 1 YEAR 1941.......... . 7,607. 2 391.9 3,469.6 3,230.7 515.0 12, 774.9 6, 220.7 6,301.0 1 86.8 325.2 64.3 2,631.8 2, 779.9 1 1942______ 12,799.1 388.9 7,960.5 4,163.8 285.8 32,491.3 6,049.6 25,953.7 18.4 374.9 94.7 3,184.9 6, 690.4 1911 412.9 July______ 396.5 August___ September. 1,134.9 October_ _ 445.3 November. 563.9 December- 1, 212.3 83.7 58.7 779.9 68.3 66.2 767.1 273.5 284.1 295.4 319.5 450.2 390.2 19.0 19.2 23.5 23.4 17.5 22.1 1,600.3 1, 563.7 1,882.0 2,089. 3 1, 860.4 2, 557.1 461.4 382.8 538.9 488.6 403.2 685.8 966.2 1,129.3 1, 327.4 1, 533.7 1,445.6 1,846.6 35.2 133.5 27.3 282.5 32.6 3,082.6 32.4 335.4 29.6 216.2 27.7 2,086.5 385.1 417.6 409.8 311.3 290.6 336.4 23.9 2,631.0 30.6 2,629.8 22.2 3,436.3 16.3 3,755.3 26.4 3,955.0 41.8 4,531.1 487.2 418.7 602.4 474.5 400.2 705.9 2,100.8 11.8 2, 201.1 i .3 2, 797.0 1.6 3, 230.8 i .5 3, 552. 7 .6 3,822. 7 (1 2) 36.7 34.5 36.1 34.0 30.0 32.9 1.5 168.6 2.7 3.1 14.3 34.2 6.2 8.0 1.6 15.4 45.0 6.7 1.0 9.8 2.7 .4 8.8 15.6 333.3 388.0 77.9 211.9 403.5 117.3 i 2 6 5 .9 389.5 371.3 436.4 887.4 445.7 1912 Jan uary... 577.6 February. _ 758.0 M arch____ 3,547.2 695.4 A pril_____ M a y ------562.7 June______ 2,492.3 i Excess of credits; deduct. 41.5 3.3 9.4 1.1 22.1 15.4 48.3 2.3 1.5 (2) 1.0 1.4 2 Less than $15,000. Source: Treasury Department, Daily Statement of the United States Treasury. 194 200.9 834.3 432.4 318.8 114.2 348.5 184.7 310.9 474.8 732.2 246.1 1,881.3 RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES,— NATIONAL GOVERNMENT No. 1 9 6 .— R e c e i p t s and E x p e n d it u r e s 1789 to of the N a t io n a l G 195 overnm ent: 1942 N ote .—In thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 are on the basis of warrants issued (net); thereafter on the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised) except as noted. General, special, and trust ac counts are included for 1789 to 1930; trust and related accounts (increment on gold, etc.) are excluded beginning with 1931. For explanation of bases used and of accounts, see general note, p. 194. Expendi tures from trust funds, etc., are shown for 1937 to 1941 in table 197. Surplus (+ ) or deficit Postal ( —) ordin reve ary receipts nues, ex compared cluding Internal revenue Sur Sales plus with expen surplus of pub postal Miscel ditures postal laneous Income lic chargeable re Other lands4* re receipt! and prof 6 ceipts against ceipts 2 its taxes them i _K Q 6 375 69 117 283 e~30 +3,970 45 7 «22 403 330 201 - 2 , 911 1, 6 2 4 862 1 ,5 4 5 1,430 51 +5,761 32 1 ,3 8 9 650 1,400 (8 ) +5, 7 ,4 5 2 5 2, 533 3,347 (8 ) 61 - 5 , 553 2 ,0 8 5 4,622 809 +74 4 ,5 8 3 1,157 6,798 —522,878 10,961 6 54, 566 555 9 2 8 ,0 0 5 19,994 +69,659 16,422 1 7 1 ,3 1 6 5 0 ,6 0 4 2 ,1 1 0 44, 368 +49,370 23,642 1 1 2 , 217 2, 2 2 3 28,429 7 ,7 6 0 +32,526 29,762 116, 697 1 ,0 2 5 23,808 ( 8) io 2 9 +109,270 42,011 1 3 2 ,1 0 2 6 , 086 26, 799 +96,314 52,508 126, 683 24, 111 8 ,0 9 7 li 7 7 -10,708 72, 965 150, 228 2, 6 5 0 23,136 -22,574 90, 311 206, 623 1, 5 2 6 41, 639 +23, 922 132, 823 255, 374 5, 6 7 0 38, 321 -42,573 143,583 2 3 2 ,9 0 4 7 ,4 5 3 39, 455 -2 3, 004 152.827 2 3 4 ,0 9 6 4 ,8 5 9 43, 521 +24,782 167,933 2 4 9 ,1 5 0 4 ,8 8 0 40, 703 +86,732 183,585 2 6 9 ,6 6 7 7 ,8 7 9 56,081 -57,334 191,479 2 5 1 ,7 1 1 9 ,7 3 2 54, 306 -8 9 , 423 203, 562 2 4 6 ,2 1 3 7 ,7 0 1 49, 695 -18,105 224,129 2 0 ,9 5 2 2 6 8 ,9 8 2 45, 539 6 ,3 5 6 +10, 631 237,880 2 8 9 ,0 1 2 3 3 ,5 1 7 5, 732 59,075 +2, 728 246,744 2 8 ,5 8 3 2 9 3 ,0 2 9 54, 283 5 ,3 9 3 -401 266,620 3 5 ,0 0 6 3 0 9 ,4 1 1 2 , 910 57,893 -408 284,135 308, 660 7 1 ,3 8 1 2, 5 7 2 3,800 55,940 -6 2 , 676 283,748 80, 2 0 2 3 3 5 ,4 6 8 2 ,1 6 7 3,500 66, 787 +48, 478 312,058 124, 937 387, 765 54, 759 1,8 8 8 -853, 357 324,526 3 5 9 , 68 1 449, 685 1 ,8 9 3 5,200 81,903 2 ,3 1 4 ,0 0 6 8 7 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,9 6 9 48,631 247, 950 - 9 , 033, 254 295,845 3 ,0 1 8 , 7 8 4 1 ,2 9 6 , 5 01 1, 4 0 5 89, 906 561, 204 -13,370, 638 274,941 +212,475 431,937 3 , 9 4 4 , 9 4 9 1, 4 6 0 , 0 8 2 1 ,9 1 0 5, 213 959, 508 +86, 724 463, 491 718, 412 3 , 2 0 6 , 0 4 6 1, 3 9 0 ,3 8 0 1, 530 +313,802 484,772 81 538,431 2 , 0 6 8 , 1 2 8 1 , 1 4 5 ,1 2 5 895 +309,657 532.828 1, 6 7 8 , 6 0 7 820,077 945, 865 657 +505,367 572,949 1, 8 4 2 ,1 4 4 9 5 3 ,0 1 3 522 670,728 +250, 505 599, 591 624 1, 7 6 0 , 5 3 8 828, 638 642,788 +377, 768 659,820 1 ,9 8 2 ,0 4 0 754 544,932 855, 599 +635, 810 683,122 2 ,2 2 4 ,0 9 3 644, 422 621 653,859 +398, 828 693,634 6 2 1 ,0 1 9 2 ,1 7 3 ,9 5 3 678, 006 385 +184, 787 696,948 2 ,3 3 0 ,7 1 2 492, 653 6 0 7 ,3 0 8 315 +183,789 705,484 2 ,4 1 0 , 9 8 7 628, 308 396 551,250 -901, 959 656,463 381, 273 1, 8 6 0 , 3 9 4 569, 387 230 503, 670 116, 794 -2,942,051 588,172 1, 057, 336 170 746, 206 10 3 224, 420 -2,245,453 587,631 8 5 8 ,2 1 8 99 8 1 7 ,9 6 1 1 ,8 2 2 ,6 4 2 161, 417 -3,255,393 586,733 1 ,0 9 9 ,1 1 9 179,337 -3,782,966 630, 795 2 ,1 7 8 ,5 7 1 87 216,219 -4,952,929 665,343 1 ,4 2 6 , 5 7 5 2 ,0 8 6 ,2 7 6 74 2 ,1 6 3 , 4 1 4 12 2 ,1 6 8 ,7 2 6 71 210, 272 -3 , 252, 540 726, 201 2, 6 4 0 , 2 8 5 12 2 ,6 4 7 ,0 3 4 96 208, 060 -1 , 449, 626 728, 634 2 ,1 8 8 , 12 2 ,4 6 9 ,4 6 4 187, 517 -3,600, 514 745, 955 248 2,125, 325 12 2 ,6 4 0 ,0 9 8 272, 995 - 3 , 740, 249 766, 949 117 3, 469, 6 3 8 1 3,230,736 2 514, 789 -5,167, 678 812.828 178 (13) (13) 7, 9 6 0 , 4 6 5 12 4 ,1 6 3 ,8 0 0 285, 849 -19, 692, 246 ORDINARY RECEIPTS Y EAKJ j I AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1 7 8 9 -1 8 0 0 * _ . 1 8 0 1 -1 8 1 0 7_ . 1 8 1 1 -1 8 2 0 7_ . 1 8 2 1 -1 8 3 0 7_ . 1 8 3 1 -1 8 4 0 7_ . 1 8 4 1 -1 8 5 0 7_ . 1 8 5 1 -1 8 6 0 _____ 1 8 6 1 -1 8 6 5 ,... 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 — . 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 — 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 — 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 — 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 — 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 — 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 — 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 — 1 9 0 4 __________ 1 9 0 5 ......... ............ 1 9 0 6 ____________ 1 9 0 7 .................... 1 9 0 8 ...................... 1 9 0 9 ...................... 1 9 1 0 ............— 1 9 1 1 ...................... 1 9 1 2 ............— 1 9 1 3 ...................... 1 9 1 4 .................... 1 9 1 5 ...................... 1 9 1 6 ...................... 1 9 1 7 ...................... 1 9 1 8 .................1 9 1 9 ____________ 1 9 2 0 ____________ 1 9 2 1 ____________ 1 9 2 2 ____________ 1 9 2 3 ...................... 1 9 2 4 ____________ 1 9 2 5 . ................... 1 9 2 6 — .............. 1 9 2 7 ...................... 1 9 2 8 .............. — 1 9 2 9 ____________ 1 9 3 0 - - ........... 1 9 3 1 ____________ 1 9 3 2 ____________ 1 9 3 3 ............... .. 1 9 3 4 . ................... 1 9 3 5 ...................... 1 9 3 6 ........... — 1 9 3 7 ____________ 1 9 3 8 ____________ 1 9 3 9 . ................... 1 9 4 0 ____________ 1 9 4 1 ..................... 1 9 4 2 ____________ Total 5, 7 1 7 1 3 ,0 5 6 2 1 ,0 3 2 2 1 ,9 2 3 3 0 ,4 6 1 28, 545 60, 237 160, 907 447, 301 3 3 6 ,8 3 0 2 8 8 ,1 2 4 366, 961 375, 448 352, 891 434, 877 559, 481 5 4 1 ,0 8 7 5 4 4 , 275 5 9 4 ,9 8 4 665, 860 601, 862 604, 320 675, 512 7 0 1 ,8 3 3 6 9 2 ,6 0 9 7 2 4 , 111 734, 673 697, 911 782, 535 1 ,1 2 4 , 3 2 5 3, 664, 583 5 ,1 5 2 , 2 5 7 6 , 694, 565 5, 6 2 4 ,9 3 3 4 ,1 0 9 ,1 0 4 4, 0 0 7 ,1 3 5 4, 0 1 2 , 0 4 5 3 , 7 8 0 ,1 4 9 3, 9 6 2 , 7 5 6 4 ,1 2 9 ,3 9 4 4 ,0 4 2 , 3 4 8 4, 0 33, 250 4 ,1 7 7 ,9 4 2 3 ,1 8 9 ,6 3 9 2, 0 0 5 , 7 2 5 2, 07 9 , 697 3 ,1 1 5 , 5 5 4 3 ,8 0 0 , 4 6 7 4 ,1 1 5 ,9 5 7 12 5 ,0 2 8 ,8 4 0 12 5 ,8 5 4 ,6 6 1 12 5 ,1 6 4 ,8 2 4 12 5 ,3 8 7 ,1 2 5 1 7 ,6 0 7 ,2 1 2 2 1212,799,062 Cus toms 1 3 2 5 ,0 2 0 1 2 ,0 4 6 1 6 ,3 8 3 1 9 ,8 5 2 20, 470 2 5 ,6 4 9 5 4 ,4 9 8 6 8 ,9 8 9 1 7 8 ,9 0 3 186, 2 0 0 146, 594 2 0 1 ,9 6 3 2 1 6 ,5 5 7 1 7 6 ,8 6 1 1 8 5 ,0 8 9 2 6 0 ,1 1 7 261, 275 2 6 1 ,7 9 9 3 0 0 ,2 5 2 3 3 2 ,2 3 3 2 8 6 ,1 1 3 300, 712 3 3 3 ,6 8 3 3 1 4 ,4 9 7 311, 322 3 1 8 , 89 1 292, 320 209, 787 2 1 3 ,1 8 6 225, 962 179, 998 184, 458 322, 903 3 08, 564 356, 443 561, 929 545, 638 5 4 7 , 561 5 7 9 ,4 3 0 605, 500 568, 986 602, 263 587, 001 3 7 8 ,3 5 4 32 7 , 755 250, 750 3 1 3 ,4 3 4 3 4 3 ,3 5 3 3 8 6 ,8 1 2 486, 357 3 5 9 ,1 8 7 3 18, 8 3 7 3 4 8 , 591 3 9 1 ,8 7 0 388, 948 77 5 108 390 823 1,415 3,272 4,589 6,947 10,357 17,443 23,661 29,253 42,466 52.120 74,001 89, 226 133,471 145,893 152,356 165,802 182,648 195,501 201,541 221,515 237,661 246,961 261,082 283,558 291,945 300,728 319,890 322,628 362,161 418,607 489,506 481,316 524,366 574,774 616,120 640,286 687,365 693,675 687,709 711,986 656,886 590,846 582, 626 578, 764 632,633 667,621 730,919 728,187 743, 410 766,863 806,882 (13) 1 Surplus or deficit takes into account public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts begin ning 1918. See p. 196 for expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts. 2 Based on reports of the Post Office Department. Expenditures include adjusted losses, etc., postal funds, and expenditures from postal balances; they exclude departmental expenditures in Washington, D. C., to the close of the fiscal year 1922, and amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and dis ability fund, fiscal years 1921 to 1926; in 1927 to 1941 the 3H percent salary deductions are included. 3 Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in miscellaneous receipts. 4 On basis of warrants issued 1789 to 1930; thereafter, on basis of checks issued. « Average for period Mar. 4, 1789, to Dec. 31,1800. 6 Averages are for entire period though there were no amounts under these items for certain years. 7 Years ended Dec. 31, 1801 to 1842; average for 1841-1850 is for the period Jan. 1, 1841, to June 30, 1850. 8 Less than $500. 9 Average for 1863 to 1865. 1 Average for 1881 and 1884. 0 1 One year only, 1895. 1 1 After deduction of net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. 2 1 Sales of public lands included with miscellaneous receipts; postal revenues and expenditures not available. 3 196 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 1 9 6 . — R e c e ip t s and E x p e n d it u r e s 1789 to of the N E X P E N D I T U R E S C H A R G E A B L E A G A IN S T O R D I N A R Y R E C E IP T S YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R ENDED JU N E 30— 1910 _______ 1911 _______ 1912 _______ 1 9 1 3 - ............. 1 9 1 4 . . ............ 1915 _______ 1916 _______ 1917 _______ 1918 _______ 1919 _______ 1 9 2 0 . ............... 1921 ............ 1922 _______ 1923 .... .. 1924 ......... 1 9 2 5 . ............... 1926 _______ 1927 _______ 1928 _______ 1929 _______ 1930 ............. 1931 ----------1932 ............. 1933 _______ 1934 ............ . 1935 _______ 1936 ............. 1937 _______ 1938 _______ 1939 _______ 1940 ............. 1941 ............. 1942 ............. G overnm ent: (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) Ordinary expenditures Total Total 1 7 8 9 -1 8 0 0 48 1 8 0 1 -1 8 1 0 48 1 8 1 1 -1 8 2 0 48 1 8 2 1 -1 8 3 0 is 1 8 3 1 -1 8 4 0 I8 1 8 4 1 -1 8 5 0 I8 1 8 5 1 - 1 8 6 0 ._ 1 8 6 1 - 1 8 6 5 ._ 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 -.. 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 -_ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 -_ 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 ... 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 ... 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 -. 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ... 190 4 ______ 1905 ______ 1906 _______ 1907 ............ 1908 _______ 1 9 0 9 . ............ .. a t io n a l 1942— Continued Civil and War miscella Depart neous 1 ment 1 4 4 Public Postal Interest debt Navy retire In Pen defi on the ments Depart 56 5 ment 1 dians 1*sions 1 1 cien public 4 cies 11 debt 7 9 8 829 is 745 5, 776 1,464 5,776 27 9,086 1,632 1,637 1,871 164 9,086 4,676 2, 589 10,742 23,943 23,943 317 3,295 3,145 16,162 16,162 3,919 599 5,042 2,612 24,495 24,495 5,616 8,321 7,619 1,458 34,097 7, 844 13,491 34,097 21, 233 60,163 15, 784 11,997 3, 267 60,163 65,330 3, 203 683, 785 25, 894 547, 753 683, 785 28,383 4, 488 54, 525 127, 816 377,642 377,642 23,327 7, 504 287,460 287,460 69,152 40,186 15,990 5,405 255, 598 255, 598 56,819 37,170 15,863 7, 328 257,691 257,691 68, 256 43,010 17,872 6,429 279,134 82, 365 279,134 40,085 29,185 10, 651 363,599 363,599 97,048 50,326 48,086 11,832 457,451 457,451 97,171 111, 278 86, 287 11,711 535, 559 535,559 129,897 133,362 102,956 10,438 583,660 583,660 131,357 165,200 117, 550 14, 236 567,279 567, 279 127,968 126,094 110,474 12, 747 570, 202 131, 639 137,326 570,202 97,128 15,164 579,129 579,129 145, 642 149,775 118,037 14, 580 659,196 162, 532 175,840 659,196 115,546 15, 695 693,744 693,744 167,001 192,487 123,174 18, 504 693,617 693,617 171, 581 189,823 119,938 20,934 691,202 691,202 173,839 197,199 135,592 20,135 689,881 689,881 172, 257 184,123 133,263 20, 306 724,512 724, 512 169,802 202,129 139,682 20, 215 735,081 170, 530 208,350 735,081 141,836 22,130 760,587 760, 587 200,533 202,160 153,854 17, 570 734,056 734,056 191, 753 183,176 239,633 30, 598 1,977,682 1,977,682 1,144, 449 377,941 12,697,837 12, 696, 702 6,143, 916 4,869, 955 1,278,840 30, 888 18, 522,895 18,514,880 6,627, 726 9,009, 076 2,002,311 34, 593 736,021 40,517 6,482, 090 6,403,344 2, 771,142 1,621,953 650,374 41,471 5,538,209 5,115,928 1, 916,122 1,118,076 476,775 38, 500 3, 795,303 3,372,608 1,091,652 457, 756 333,201 45,143 3,697,478 3,294,628 1,166, 634 397,051 332,249 46,754 3, 506,678 3,048,678 1,131,155 357,017 346,142 38, 755 3, 529,643 3,063,105 1,183, 882 370,981 312, 743 48,442 3,584,988 3,097,612 1, 293, 703 364,090 318,909 36, 792 3,493, 585 2,974,030 1, 204, 376 369,114 331, 335 36,991 3,643, 520 3,103, 265 1, 340, 703 400, 990 364,562 34,087 3,848,463 3, 298,859 1,471,453 425,947 374,166 32,067 3,994,152 3,440,269 1, 597, 512 464,854 354,071 26, 779 4,091,598 3,651,516 1, 800,641 478,419 357, 518 26,125 4,947,777 4, 535,147 2,640, 525 476,305 349,373 22, 722 4,325,150 3,863,545 2,015,093 434,621 296,927 23,373 6,011,083 4,154,254 408, 587 6,370,947 436,266 27,919 7, 583,434 7,009,875 4,798,994 487,995 528,882 28,876 9,068,886 8,665,645 6, 254,799 618, 587 556,674 36,933 8,281,380 8,177,409 5,651,369 628,104 596,130 33,378 7,304,287 7,238,822 4, 591, 732 644, 264 672,722 46, 964 8,765,338 8, 707,092 5, 893,651 695, 256 891,485 2 37,821 0 9,127,374 8,998,190 5, 650,740 907,160 0 12, 774, 890 12, 710, 630 4,939,986 3,896, 782 212,266,369 2 33, 588 (22) 32,491, 307 32,396,585 10, 870,216 12,302,920 7,945,055 82 2, 629 79 3,704 741 4,877 1,248 3,956 2, 572 2 331 4 1,790 49195 1,701 1, 531 1 3, 574 9 2, 776 4, 858 2,146 34,601 23,428 4 3, 562 135,441 9 30,166 5, 544 111, 580 35,051 4, 972 100,191 9 57,790 4 1, 702 63, 742 82,657 5,699 44, 027 140,186 6,801 29, 402 141,642 9,279 38,164 140,114 6,339 27,849 142, 559 6,503 24, 646 141,774 15,065 24, 591 141,035 12,673 24, 309 139,310 7,629 24,481 153,892 12,888 21,426 161, 710 19,501 21,804 160, 696 8,496 21,343 157,981 21,311 153, 590 1,568 22,616 175,085 1,027 22, 899 173,440 22,864 164,388 6,637 22, 903 159,302 5,500 22, 901 160,318 24, 743 181,138 2,221 189, 743 1,134 221,615 344 619, 216 8,015 213,344 115 1,020, 252 78, 746 260,611 130,128 999,145 422,282 252, 577 64,346 991,001 422,695 264,148 32,527 1, 055,924 228, 262 12,639 940,603 218, 321 23,217 881,807 466,538 207,190 39,506 831, 938 487,376 230, 556 27, 263 787,020 519, 555 229, 401 32,080 731, 764 540, 255 229, 781 94,700 678, 330 549.604 220,609 91,714 659, 348 553,884 234, 403 145,644 611, 560 440,082 232, 521 202,876 599, 277 412,630 234,990 117,380 689,365 461.605 319,322 52,003 756, 617 359,864 373, 805 63,970 820,926 573, 558 399,066 86,039 749, 397 403,240 396,047 41,897 866, 384 103,971 402,779 44, 259 926, 281 65,465 416,721 41,237 940, 540 58,246 429,178 40,870 1,040, 936 129,184 433,148 30,064 1,110, 693 64, 261 (22) 18,309 1, 260, 085 94,722 1 Civil expenditures under War and Navy Departments at Washington are included in “ Civil and 4 miscellaneous” prior to 1916, thereafter under the War and Navy Departments, respectively. War Depart ment includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal. 15 On basis of warrants issued from 1789 to 1930; on basis of checks issued 1931 and subsequent years. I0 Includes only Army and N avy pensions for service prior to World War, and fees of examining sur geons in Pension Bureau, and is exclusive of payments made by the War Risk Insurance Bureau and Veterans’ Bureau to veterans of the World War, and salaries under Bureau of Pensions, which are included in civil and miscellaneous expenditures. 4 On basis of warrants issued prior to 1922. Exclusive of amounts transferred to civil-service retirement 7 and disability fund. 1 See notes on corresponding periods, p. 195. 8 1 See note 6, p. 195. 9 30 Excludes interest accounts which are included in trust fund expenditures. J Reflects adjustments by reason of transfer of Coast Guard and other accounts to war activities. 1 ** Included in miscellaneous. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary; figures published currently in “ Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury.” RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES— NATIONAL GOVERNMENT No. 1 9 7 . — R e c e ip t s M and ajo r E x p e n d it u r e s of C l a s s if ic a t io n s : N the 1937 a t io n a l to G 197 overnm ent, by 1941 thousands o f dollars. Figures are for years ended June 30. They are on the basis o f daily Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 194. This table is revised so as to be comparable with the classification of receipts and expenditures in effect during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1941, including changes as a result of the President’s Reorganization Plans III, IV, and V N o t e .— I n 1937 1938 Receipts, total............................................ ....... 5,293,840 0,241,601 Internal revenue ................ .................................. Income tax (including unjust enrichment taxes),.. _ ___ ............. ......... ........................ Social security taxes___ ______ __________ Taxes upon carriers and their employees.. Processing tax on farm products............. ......... Miscellaneous internal revenue_____________ Railroad unemployment insurance contributio n s ........ ...................................... ........... . . . _. Customs___ ________ __________ ________ _________ Principal and interest—foreign obligations____ Proceeds of other Government-owned securities Panama Canal tolls, etc_________________ ____ Seigniorage___ _ . ______________________ _ Other miscellaneous. . . _____________ _ _ Deduct net appropriations to Federal oldage and survivors insurance trust fund___ _ 4,597, 140 5,674,318 2,163,414 252,161 345 3 2,181,218 2,640, 285 604, 449 150,132 (2 ) 2, 279,453 GENERAL AND SP E C IA L 1939 1940 1941 5,007,824 5,924,830 8,208, 513 5,161,221 5,303,134 7,361,675 2,188,757 631,224 109, 257 2, 125,325 712, 218 120,967 3,469,638 i 788,231 136,942 2,231,983 2, 344,625 2,966,864 318,837 500 58,402 24,834 22,759 81, 270 4,918 348,591 414 72, 903 22, 720 43, 930 * 128, 227 6,815 391,870 97 3 329,841 20,449 67,907 89,859 ACCOUNTS 486,357 591 68, 259 25, 371 48, 912 67, 211 359,187 588 64,965 25,108 35,603 81,891 - 265, 000 - 3 8 7 ,0 0 0 - 50 3,0 00 - 5 3 7 ,7 1 2 -66 1,3 01 Net receipts.. _____________ _____________ 5.028, 840 5,854,661 5,164,824 5,387,125 7,607,212 General expenditures (including recovery and relief), total_____________________ 0,441,508 5,809, 409 7,220,852 7,078,985 8,532,207 675, 703 24,172 625,837 26, 296 672,305 22,031 9,456 704,815 23,071 6,054 778,520 24,172 11,426 502 373 962 1,184 17,758 180,479 3,058 49,856 6 2, 622 108,183 151, 216 479 279 825 682 20,978 168,166 2, 767 52,303 2,909 100,117 128,311 447 397 722 805 19,165 176, 426 2,910 48,114 *1 , 669 133, 679 147,018 459 639 768 795 24, 293 177,222 2,183 59,139 1,121 111, 358 145,847 513 875 768 743 22,860 215,685 3,677 63,114 67 108,653 134,055 6, 695 26, 355 10,615 98,118 *46 7 10,092 23,348 13,090 74,486 271 18,421 24,965 14,313 59,877 *6 4 24,062 42,739 19,411 64,138 75 53,435 45,150 23,519 70, 586 «181 -7SS +438 - 4 ,7 0 9 +1,444 -697 10, 744 10,758 5,909 7,909 61,930 2,033 48, 824 1,912 50,422 42,318 15, 026 23,130 133,312 77,193 51,458 91,131 187,044 « 53,936 357,200 303,852 477,942 8,321 605,138 6,264 465,136 10,997 19,503 215,026 198,257 116,800 24 27,272 2,984 94,352 8,155 5, 727 69,828 180,149 3,052 15,193 13,209 487 108 4,574 7,819 42,382 183,623 26,634 37, 767 13, 520 274 »119,600 4,079 7,125 29,316 158,536 41,779 37,977 11,902 657,134 9,340 *71,126 62,165 27,288 24,187 7,910 Departmental, total............. .................... ............. Legislative establishment................................. Judicial 8. _ .................... ...................... ............ Executive office: Executive proper_____________________ ._ Bureau of the B u d g e t . ____ _____________ National Resources Planning B o a r d ... ___ Other___________________________________ State Department___________________________ Treasury Department_______________________ War Department (nonmilitary)____________ Department of Justice____ ________________ Post Office Department ___ _________ Department of the Interior_________ Department of Agriculture_________________ Department of Commerce: Civil Aeronautics Authority............ ............. Other________________________ _____ ______ Department of Labor_____________ _____ . . Independent offices and commissions.. . . Unclassified_____________________________ . Adjustment for disbursing officers’ checks outstanding__________ ____ _____ _______ . Agricultural programs:7 Agricultural adjustment program: Agricultural Adjustment Administration.. Administration of Sugar Act of 1937 Agricultural Adjustment Administration (act of Aug. 24,1935)______________________ Surplus Marketing Administration.. _. Soil Conservation and Domestic Allot ment A ct ____________________________ . . . Federal Crop Insurance A ct____ _________ Price Adjustment Act of 1938 and parity payments___________ _____ __ Agricultural contract adjustments and un classified____________________________ . Commodity Credit Corporation____________ Farm Credit Administration 1 _____________ 0 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation___ . . . Federal land banks________________________ Farm Security Administration 1 _______ .. 1 Farm Tenant A ct_________________________ Rural Electrification Administration_______ Forest roads and trails......... ............................ For footnotes, see p. 199. 64,181 209,696 8,911 9,979 59 198 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 1 9 7 . — R e c e ip t s M ajor E x p e n d it u r e s o f C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1937 and the to N a t io n a l G overnm ent, by 1941— Continued [In thousands of dollars. Figures are for years ended June 30] 1937 1938 1910 1911 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS—COn. Federal Loan Agency: 9,141 Federal Housing Administration___________ 16, 740 6,988 11, 725 10,199 7,151 8,000 Reconstruction Finance Corporation________ 6,002 4 bb7 8 ,1 1,120 6. 014 Other_____________________________________ 22,887 1, 220 1, 290 Federal Security Agency: 385, 808 290,386 Civilian Conservation Corps_______________ 283, 245 326, 383 257, 397 12 65,619 12 51,157 94, 648 78,103 National Youth Administration____________ 136,353 Social Security Board: 15, 434 22, 222 20,901 19,614 Administrative expenses__________________ 25,668 152,891 254, 769 337,516 304,026 Grants to States (social security)__________ 393,338 16, 586 11,019 4, 476 5, 636 Other and unclassified___________________ 4,151 44, 070 59,281 54, 520 Other_____________________________________ 62,976 127,084 Federal Works Agency: 88,910 66, 259 75.000 91, 506 Public Buildings Administration___________ 68,651 340,633 164, 540 190, 997 Public Roads Administration______________ 223,404 174,056 288, 304 307,172 27, 431 Public Works Administration io____________ 15,109 103,457 8, 629 1,874 20, 653 U. S. Housing Authority___________________ 6, 005 3 3 Work Projects Administration______________ 1 1, 830, 828 1 1,421, 343 2,161, 501 1,477, 538 1,284,594 80 Other________________________ _______ _____ 370 Department of the Interior:7 79, 329 58,672 65,406 96,366 Reclamation projects_______________________ 85, 596 Post Office Department (deficiency): 41,199 48, 322 43.000 43, 407 Current___________________________________ 30,000 38 851 a 6, m 62 I O ,S Prior years________________________________ 64 Treasury Department:7 866, 384 940, 540 1, 040, 936 1,110, 693 926,281 Interest on the public debt_________________ Refunds of taxes and duties: 16,679 16,156 16, 549 17, 501 27,331 Customs________________________________ 32,792 32,849 39,177 61, 812 54, 220 Internal revenue_________________________ 10,233 11, 772 12,005 6,516 Processing tax on farm products__________ 8,116 To States of taxes collected under Social 40, 562 Security A ct___________________________ Unclassified_____________________________ 17 6U 5,000 5,000 5, 000 6, 000 District of Columbia (U. S. share)____________ 6, 000 Railroad Retirement Board__________________ 5,479 e 1S2 ,7 3, 345 7,632 7, 247 42, 002 41,995 40, 807 39,136 Tennessee Valley Authority__________________ 51,175 234, 962 192,999 212, 858 198, 634 River and harbor work and flood control______ 218, 518 11,917 9, 802 Panama Canal______________________________ 11,361 24, 981 39, 079 580, 644 557,071 581,977 556, 673 Veterans’ Administration____________________ 552,681 12,401 4, 369 Federal Emergency Relief Administration____ 1, 660 544 222 297 222 Civil Works Administration_________________ 11 National defense, total. War Department__________________________ Navy Department_________________________ National defense funds for the President______ Selective Service (administrative expenses)___ .U* S. Maritime Commission________________ Defense aid (lend-lease)____________________ National defense housing (Federal Works Agency)________________________________ Revolving funds (n et), total-------- Farm Credit Administration_______ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. Public Works Administration______ Transfers to trust accounts, etc ., total. Railroad retirement account________________ Railroad unemployment insurance administra tion fund transfers to unemployment trust fund (act Oct. 10,1940)___________________ Adjusted service certificate fund_____________ Government employees’ retirement funds (U. S. share)____________________________ Debt retirem ents, total- Sinking fund______________________________ Received from foreign governments under debt settlements_____________________________ Retirements from excess capital of Commodity Credit Corporation______________________ Estate taxes, forfeitures, gifts, etc____________ For footnotes, see p. 199. 928, 964 1,028,803 1,206, 082 1, 657, 432 378,167 556, 674 431, 502 596,130 489, 546 672, 722 667,138 891,485 e5 7 ,8 7 1,172 43, 814 203,536 120, 953 92, 454 53,919 o 1 ,8 6 72 8 12, 6b6 221, 362 133,’ 599’ 100, 766 e8 1 ,8 2 (2 ) _______ 8 100, 000 603,401 219,658 182,204 207,853 234, 565 146, 403 107, 097 120,650 124, 350 3, 635, 508 2, 216, 823 103,104 17, 517 98, 810 43, 755 21, 395 41,982 6 5, 520 59, 439 fl m , m 6 g g s 09b 22, 807 7, 500 556,665 10,000 46, 735 73, 255 75,107 87,203 103, 971 65,465 58,246 129,184 64, 261 103,815 65,122 48, 518 128, 349 37, 011 142 210 120 IV 133 9,609 I ___ 835 I 92, 715 25,364 1, 886 RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES----NATIONAL GOVERNMENT No. 197.— R e c e ip t s M ajor 199 a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1937 t o 1941— Continued [In thousands of dollars. by Figures are for years ended June 30] 1937 1938 1940 1939 1941 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS—COn. Total expenditures. ___________________ 8,281,380 7,304,287 8,765,338 9,127,374 12, 774, 890 Excess of expenditures over receipts________ Less public-debt retirements_________________ 3,252, 540 103,971 1,449,626 65, 465 3,600,514 58,246 3, 740,249 129,184 5,167,678 64,261 Excess of expenditures excluding public-debt retirements________________________________ 3,148,569 1,384,161 3,542,268 3, 611,065 5,103,418 1,460, 686 1, 727,032 1, 917,362 2, 076, 538 2, 503,293 267, 262 294,440 402,412 762,833 147,813 45,381 93,459 529,951 838,087 109,299 52, 342 95,021 580, 201 958, 639 122,933 54,168 92,862 560,802 94,189 501 1,138 97 6,949 18,218 44,008 1,475 127,143 512 1,155 342 6, 726 15, 380 30,355 599 1,026 133,479 519 1,168 303 16,362 19,554 29, 901 794 152,005 785 1,270 311 5,543 17,614 40,518 u 717,259 1,113,923 126,884 56,145 91,437 3, 513 10, 445 171, 512 1,108 2, 230 359 5,531 18,815 164,966 1, 676 39, 787 1,095 90,351 481 90,267 402 48,880 399 20,191 1,185, 798 1, 472,032 1,033,076 1,940,954 2,651,357 267,127 294, 386 400, 604 750, 680 146,049 46,453 113, 719 528,792 836, 795 106,774 47,381 91,002 576,705 957, 316 125, 299 56, 587 96,247 2, 270 126,998 525 1,156 344 8,287 27,272 1, 222 132,851 521 1,142 308 4, 962 45, 727 1,092 152,003 727 1,263 293 8,733 13,659 706,842 1,118,127 115, 774 52,600 92,071 2, 831 10,679 167,417 1,136 2,152 341 5, 325 134, 677 TRUST ACCOUNTS, INCREMENT ON GOLD, ETC. Receipts, total___ , ___ _________________ Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund__________________________________ ___ Unemployment trust fu n d... ____________ Railroad retirement a cco u n t____ _ _____ _ District of Columbia ______________________ Government life insurance fund ___________ National service life insurance f u n d ______ __ Adjusted service certificate fu n d .. _ . . . . Civil service retirement fu n d .. ____ . . . . _ Foreign service retirement fund _ ... Canal Zone retirement fund _ __________ __ Alaska Railroad retirement fund____________ Indian tribal funds__________________________ Insular possessions__________________________ Other_______________________________________ Unclassified_________________________________ Increment resulting from reduction in the weight of the gold dollar ________________ Seigniorage_________________ ____ _______ . . . Expenditures,total _ __ _ ____________ Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund____ _____________ _____ _____________ Unemployment trust fund__________________ Railroad retirement account .. ... ... District of Columbia _______________________ Government life insurance fund ____________ National service life insurance fund__________ A d ju s t e d serv ice ce r tifica te fu n d . . . . Civil service retirement fund ______________ Foreign service retirement fund ____________ Canal Zone retirement fund_____________ ____ Alaska Railroad retirement fund ____________ Indian tribal funds__________________________ Other including insular possessions___________ Unclassified- ______________________________ Public Works Administration revolving fund (act of June 21, 1938)______ _____________ Special deposits (n e t)... ___________ _______ Chargeable against increment on gold________ Transactions in checking accounts of govern mental agencies (net), etc. ____ ___________ Excess of receipts (+ ) or expenditures (—) ____ 38, 698 93,076 114 55 42,851 73, 687 582, 724 93, 787 492 1,124 67 7,656 33,765 1,190 is 66 23 6 100, 782 6 SS81 I, 4 +274,888 51, 638 6 2S97 0, 8 +255,000 40 0 14 ,6 1 5,500 8 i* 8 S9 8 76 87 , 81 8 11 2 * ,4 8 *1 6 *5 45 16, 272 5 2 78 $ 5 H 0 9 6, 2 I, 6 225, 627 +884, 286 +135, 584 -x 148,064 1 Includes $2,414,000 representing receipts from “ Social security taxes” collected prior to July 1, 1940, which are not available for appropriation to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. 2 Less than $500. 3 Includes $319,207,000 representing return of capital funds b y governmental corporations. * Includes $43,757,000 representing repayment of amounts paid to Commodity Credit Corporation for capital impairment. 5 Expenditures prior to 1939 are included in Department of Justice. * Excess credits (deduct). 7 Additional expenditures included under “ Departmental” above. 3 Includes expenditures of Division of Marketing and Marketing Agreements which were included with Agricultural Adjustment Administration for earlier years. 8 Represents capital impairment applicable to fiscal year 1939 but not appropriated by Congress until Aug. 9,1939. 1 Additional transactions are included in revolving funds below. 0 1 Includes expenditures on account of subsistence homesteads. 1 1 Exclusive of administrative expenses, included under Work Projects Administration. 3 1 Includes administrative expenses, National Youth Administration. 3 1 Exclusive of receipts amounting to $2,414,000 for the fiscal year 1941, representing social security taxes 4 collected prior to July 1, 1940, and therefore not available for appropriation to the Federal old-age and survivors trust fund. is Counter entry (deduct). Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 4 3 -------- 1 5 200 N o. N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S 198.— Internal R evenue R e c e ip t s , b y C h ie f T ax S o u r c e s : 1863 to 1942 N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. The figures represent collections by internal revenue officers throughout the country, including deposits by postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal rev enue stamps and deposits of internal revenue collected through customs offices, and, therefore, differ from those in tables 195 to 197 which represent the deposits of these collections in the Treasury or deposi tories during the fiscal year concerned, there being thu an overlapping of time. Certain items, included in the totals in the last column, are shown in detail in the second part of the table. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1 86 3 -18 6 5 ________ 1 8 6 6 -18 7 0 ________ 1 87 1 -18 7 5................ 1876-1880 ............. 1 88 1 -18 8 5 ................ 1 88 6 -1 8 9 0 ............ 1891-1895 .......... 1896-1900 .......... 1 9 0 1 -19 0 5 ............ 1 9 0 6 -19 1 0 ................ 1 9 1 1 -19 1 5 ............ ............ 1 92 1 -19 2 5 ................ 1 92 6 -19 3 0 ................ 1 93 1 -19 3 5 ................ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ............. 1919_______________ 1920_______________ 1921_______________ 1922_______________ 1923.................. .. 1924........................... 1925........................... 1926........... .............. 1927........................... 1928........................... 1929........................... 1930 ......................... 1931 ............... . 1932........................... 1933........................... 1934........................... 1935........... .............. 1936 ____ ________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______ _______ 1 9 4 0 ....................... .. 1 9 4 1 ......................... 1942_______________ Total 122, 942 221, 797 119,971 116, 681 132; 064 126, 711 150; 262 206, 624 255, 314 261, 321 356 ,8 51 2, 855, 761 3 ,1 5 8 , 975 2, 894, 284 2, 315, 494 4, 8 7 0 ,8 3 9 3 ,8 5 0 ,1 5 0 5, 407, 580 4, 595, 357 3 ,1 9 7 ,4 5 1 2, 6 2 1 ,7 45 2, 7 96 ,1 79 2, 5 84 ,1 40 2, 836, 000 2, 865, 683 2, 790, 536 2, 939, 054 3 ,0 4 0 ,1 4 6 2 ,4 2 8 , 229 1, 557, 729 1, 619, 839 2 ,6 7 2 , 239 3, 299, 436 3, 520, 208 4, 653, 195 5 ,6 5 8 ,7 6 5 5 ,1 8 1 , 574 5, 340, 452 7, 3 7 0 ,1 0 8 13, 047, 869 Trans porta Corpo tion ration and capital com stock muni cation 1 1 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928.. 1929.. 1930. 1931 _ 301,512 198,790 30,381 34,662 81,526 80,612 81,568 87,472 90,003 97,386 8,970 8,689 5,956 47 Legacies, Fer T o inheri Spirits mented bacco Income and tances, and manu malt wines 7 liquors1 factures 1 profits i 2 estates, etc. 2 ,5 5 1 1 8,0 7 9 7 ,6 9 7 37, 229 2 1 ,9 6 2 5 ,9 3 1 49, 877 8 ,6 8 4 3 4 ,4 5 0 55, 614 4 0 ,0 0 0 10, 510 7 1 ,1 6 3 3 6 ,9 6 4 1 6,6 1 4 7 2 ,0 4 5 22,9 3 1 30, 901 3 0,8 4 1 3 0 ,8 0 2 8 6 ,8 9 8 92; 876 49, 593 4 1 ,9 0 0 1 28 ,1 78 5 8 ,9 3 0 4 9 ,6 5 0 144, 557 5 8 ,6 0 9 5 2 ,0 2 0 74, 866 155, 854 6 8,0 6 3 9 3 ,3 5 2 9 1 6 -19 2 0 1 69,853 226, 293 1 42, 400 17 3 01 ,1 76 17, 482 *4 405, 614 62, 513 8139,894 4 25 ,9 8 8 308, 944 2 6 7 ,0 0 4 5 6 2 ,0 56 3 65 ,2 11 1 17 ,8 40 206 ,0 03 97, 905 4 1 ,9 6 6 295, 809 82, 598 25 255, 219 45, 563 46 2 70 ,7 59 30, 354 4 3 0 9 ,0 15 27, 580 5 325, 639 2 5 ,9 0 3 2 345, 247 26, 436 16 3 70 ,6 66 2 1 ,1 9 5 1 3 76 ,1 70 15, 307 396 ,4 50 («) 12, 777 434, 445 (8 ) * 11, 695 450 ,3 39 10, 432 4 44 ,2 77 8 , 704 398, 579 8 ,0 1 6 3 5 ,1 5 8 402, 739 89, 952 1 68 ,9 6 0 4 25 ,1 69 195, 458 215, 564 4 5 9 ,1 7 9 256, 338 2 49 ,1 2 6 5 0 1 ,1 6 6 312, 661 281, 584 552, 254 2 9 4 ,7 8 6 2 7 3 ,1 9 2 5 6 8 ,1 8 2 324, 459 2 63 ,3 41 5 8 0 ,1 5 9 3 5 6 ,4 77 267 ,7 76 608, 518 4 9 9 ,3 6 0 3 20 ,6 96 6 98 ,0 7 7 6 7 8 ,8 4 5 369, 672 7 8 0 ,9 82 305 2, 277 505 * 2, (6 ) 7 29 577 7 2 ,0 6 0 * 2 0 ,9 6 0 49,7 3 7 1 ,9 8 4 , 473 2 ,1 2 1 , 913 2, 2 22 ,0 33 1 ,1 1 7 ,8 0 7 2 ,1 0 4 ,7 0 7 2, 6 0 0 ,7 84 3, 956, 936 3, 2 28 ,1 38 2 ,0 8 6 ,9 1 8 1 ,6 9 1 ,0 9 0 1 ,8 4 1 ,7 5 9 1 ,7 6 1 ,6 5 9 1 ,9 7 4 ,1 0 4 2, 2 1 9 ,9 52 2 ,1 7 4 , 573 2, 3 31 ,2 74 2 ,4 1 0 , 259 1 ,86 0 , 040 1, 0 56,757 746, 791 8 19 ,6 5 6 1 ,1 0 5 , 791 1, 427, 448 2 ,1 7 3 , 768 2, 6 22 ,8 1 3 2 ,1 7 8 ,4 3 1 2 ,1 2 1 ,0 7 3 3, 4 6 2 ,0 2 8 8 , 0 0 2 ,4 8 2 3 ,6 5 2 7 96 » 59, 799 126, 415 81, 262 9 1 ,0 1 2 3 6 4 ,4 1 0 82, 030 103 ,6 36 154, 043 139, 419 126, 705 102, 967 18 1 08,940 18 119, 216 100, 340 6 0,0 8 7 61, 897 64, 770 4 8,0 7 8 47, 422 34, 310 io 1 13 ,1 38 2 1 2 ,1 1 2 78 3 7 8 ,8 4 0 78 305, 548 78 4 1 6 ,8 7 4 78 3 60, 715 78 3 60,071 78 4 0 7 ,0 5 8 78 432, 540 Trans porta Corpo tion ration and capital com stock muni cation 1 1 Thea ter admis sions, etc. 89,731 73,385 70,175 77,713 30,908 23,981 17,941 17, 725 6,083 4,231 2, 779 2 8,0 0 5 50, 604 7, 760 1932... 1933 1934 1935 1936_._ 1937 1938 1939 1940— 1941— 1942— Thea ter admis sions, etc. 22,032 ____________ ____________ 29,630 80,168 ____________ 29,221 91,508 30,892 94,943 35,814 137,499 ____________ 36,494 139,349 ____________ 35,048 127, 203 ____________ 37,879 132,739 39,812 166, 653 61,706 281,900 1,859 15, 521 14,613 15,379 17,112 19,740 20,801 19, 471 21,888 70, 963 115, 032 Sales Docu taxes men not Other * tary listed sepa stamps 3 * rately 7 43, 444 63, 283 2 ,93 1 341 70 14 3 1,971 1,05 3 167 739 7 7,8 0 0 1 86,135 55, 484 194, 265 418, 965 7 9 ,4 0 0 267, 969 229, 398 174, 361 185 ,1 17 2 0 0 ,9 22 1 40,877 150, 220 66, 850 5 1,9 5 2 5, 724 2 , 676 150 96 243, 616 385, 306 3 4 2 ,1 5 9 382, 733 450, 639 417, 206 3 9 6 ,9 9 8 447 ,2 51 617,403 848, 457 Coco nut, etc., oils, proc essed 6 ,9 1 5 14, 932 9, 745 6 , 272 4, 433 5 1 5 ,9 4 5 2 5 ,5 8 0 6 ,0 2 4 3 ,9 4 3 2 ,8 0 8 815 1 ,7 0 3 (6) 325, 253 4 ,3 0 7 7 23, 956 4 ,2 6 9 1 ,7 3 6 82 0 ,4 9 4 3 ,4 9 4 38, 650 2 17,501 58, 374 3 22 ,5 4 6 51, 586 6 0 ,8 1 9 44, 840 2 9 5 .1 3 3 48, 714 7 9 6 ,0 4 0 43, 751 3 55 ,1 3 1 81, 259 5 6 2 ,1 0 0 69, 864 5 7 6 ,0 71 5 5 ,9 1 9 424, 465 6 1 ,4 9 0 2 17 ,9 7 0 58, 526 2 3 8 ,7 81 4 6 ,0 6 8 155 ,4 44 4 9 ,8 0 1 1 4 5 ,5 40 32, 603 48, 572 4 3 ,8 1 8 4 8 ,3 4 7 5 8 ,7 9 8 3 4 ,1 4 0 7 2 ,9 0 9 2 7,4 9 7 4 1 ,9 6 0 2 3 ,2 9 2 2 7 ,8 5 4 18,3 1 7 5 3 ,4 3 0 9 5 ,7 7 9 6 2 ,1 7 4 607,885 38, 782 730,391 6 4 ,8 4 6 259,713 6 5 ,7 3 3 511,008 4 2 ,1 8 0 1,023,532 36, 942 1,040,529 3 3 ,8 6 7 1,145,419 34, 300 1,331,186 35, 944 1,898,947 Em ploy Sugar ment Act of taxes 1937 24,457 27,691 48 29,688 265,745 27,470 742, 660 27, 665 740, 429 22, 744 833, 521 23,186 925,856 24, 572 1,185,362 30,569 65, 414 68,145 74,835 68,230 i Including special taxes relating to manufacture and sale. * Including receipts from excise tax on corporations for the years 1910 to 1914; munition manufacturers' taxfor 1917 and 1918; and also excess-profits tax for 1917 to 1923, and 1934 to 1942. 3 Includes proprietary stamps prior to 1896-1900. * Some of the major items in this column are shown in detail in lower part of table. » Figures for 1 year only. ®Less than $500. 7 Average for 2 years. * Average for 3 years* 8Average for 4 years. 1 Includes gift tax. 0 n Transportation, including oil b y pipe line, telephone, telegraph, radio, and cable. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Secretary, Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections published monthly. IN T E R N A L No. 1 9 9 . — I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e REVENUE R e c e ip t s t o N o t e .— A ll fig u re s in th o u sa n d s of dollars. 201 C O L L E C T IO N S , b y T a x S o u r c e s in D e t a il : 1937 1941 D a t a are for y ears e n d e d J u n e 30. SOURCE 1937 Grand total_________________________________ 4, 653,195 Income tax________________________________________ 2,148, 664 Corporation----------------------------------------------------- 1,056,923 Individual-------------------------------------------------------- 1,091, 741 25,105 Excess profits— ...................................... — ............— 6,073 Unjust enrichment.......................- ......................... ...... Capital stock...... ............... ............................................. 137,499 Estate tax: Transfer of estates of decedents_________ 281,636 23,912 Gift tax: Transfer of any property by gift...... ............. 594,245 Liquor taxes_______________________________________ 32,237 Distilled spirits (imported) excise tax...... ............. Distilled spirits (domestic) excise tax.......... .......... 241,812 Distilled spirits, rectification tax_______________ 11, 035 Still or sparkling wines, cordials, etc____________ 5,991 Brandy used for fortifying sweet wines. __ _ __ 3,066 Rectifiers; retail and wholesale liquor dealers; 7,376 manufacturers of stills (special taxes) _. 10,491 Stamp taxes-----------------------------------------------------653 Floor taxes (Liquor Taxing Act of 1934)____ _ _ Fermented malt liquors____ ___________________ 277,455 Brewers; retail and wholesale dealers in malt 4,129 liquor (special taxes)------------------------------552,254 T o b a c c o ________________________________________________________ 13,247 Cigars (large)---------------------------------------------------145 Cigars (small)_________________________________ 19 Cigarettes (large)........... ........................................... Cigarettes (small)........................ ................... ...... 476,027 6,660 Snuff_________________________________________ 55,038 Tobacco, chewing and smoking____ ____________ 1,116 Cigarette papers and tubes____________________ . 2 Miscellaneous collections_________ ____ _______ S t a m p t a x e s (not e l s e w h e r e e n u m e r a t e d ) ___________ 69,919 Bonds of indebtedness, issues of capital stock, 28,652 deeds of conveyance, etc____________________ 31,351 Capital stock and similar sales or transfers_____ 5,097 Sales of produce (future delivery)______________ 4,187 Playing cards_____________ _____________ _ 634 Silver bullion sales or transfers.................... .......... 450,660 M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ e x c i s e t a x e s ............................................... ....... 31,463 Lubricating oils------- ----------------------------------------i 823 Brewers’ wort, malt, grape concentrate, etc______ 6,900 Matches______________________________________ 196, 533 Gasoline______________________________________ 35,975 Electrical energy_____________________________ 18,319 Toilet preparations, etc_______________________ 5, 920 Articles made of fur----------------------------------------9,031 Automobile trucks_____________________________ 65, 265 Other automobiles and motorcycles___________ 10, 086 Parts or accessories for automobiles____________ 40,819 Tires and inner tubes _______________________ 6, 754 Radio sets, phonograph records, etc— ____ _ _ 9, 913 Mechanical refrigerators______________________ 6,802 Sporting goods____________ ____________________ 3, 234 Firearms, shells, and cartridges________________ 109 Pistols and revolvers__________________________ 980 Cameras and lenses____________________________ 929 Chewing gum............................................. ............... 1806 Candy, soft drinks, and jew elry................ ......... . 1938 5,658,765 2, 586,244 1,299,932 1,286,312 36,569 6,217 139,349 382,175 34,699 567,979 28,250 231, 816 10,834 5,892 1,056 See a lso headnote, tab le 198 1939 1940 5,181, 574 5,340,452 2,151,375 2,102, 599 1,122,541 1,120,582 1,028,834 982,017 27,056 18,474 6,683 8, 536 132,739 127,203 330,886 332,280 28,436 29,185 587, 800 624,253 25,015 27,874 258, 560 289,858 10, 677 11,854 6,395 8,060 1,307 1,359 1941 7, 370,108 3,269,643 1,851,988 1,417,655 192,385 9,096 166,653 355,194 51,864 820,058 34,890 393,752 13,461 11,423 1,396 7,114 9,814 11 269,348 7,152 9,872 5,428 259,704 6,287 11,225 12 264,579 7,972 11,163 25,304 316,741 3,844 568,182 12,751 131 21 493,433 6,679 53,982 1,183 2 46,233 3,637 580,159 12,793 120 19 504,037 6,932 54,757 1,494 7 41,083 3,197 608, 518 12,898 98 17 533,043 6,799 54, 384 1, 280 2 38,681 3,955 698,077 13,401 114 12 616,745 6,900 54,928 1,431 4,546 89,057 20,084 18,355 3,599 4,053 142 417,200 31,565 1 488 4,684 203,648 38,455 16,337 5,342 6,697 43,365 7,689 31, 567 5,849 8,829 6,663 2,827 88 1,357 1,005 i 447 19,366 17,064 i 249 4,141 262 396,982 30,497 1 12 i 134 207,019 39,859 i 11, 531 i 368 6,008 42,723 7,935 34,819 14,834 6,958 i 851 2,976 67 1 189 i 111 191 18,145 15, 528 22,073 12,176 (3 ) 4,814 4,757 194 51 447, 226 617, 374 31,233 38,221 (12) i4 i 22 195 226,187 343,021 42.339 47,021 1 7, 7 5 8 . 1 6,684 i 160 i 64 7, 866 10, 747 59,351 81,403 10, 630 13, 084 41, 555 51,054 6,080 6,935 9,954 13,279 i 143 1 124 3,708 5, 536 90 85 i7 i2 i2 0 s) i 138 i 20 3,212 30,569 23,977 12, 517 20,801 2,013 2,466 574 6,551 27,470 991 i 118 742,660 90,267 502,918 149,476 3,317 65,414 24,094 10,955 19,471 1,981 2,210 572 6,217 27,665 i 106 188 740,429 101,167 529,836 109,427 4,162 68,145 26, 368 11,511 21,888 1,989 2,014 610 6,335 22,744 i1 167 833, 521 106,123 605, 350 122,048 Miscellaneous taxes: Bituminous Coal A ct of 1937................... ... Sugar Act of 1937____ ____ _______ _____________ Telephone, telegraph, radio, and cable facilities. Transportation of oil b y pipe line______________ Admission to theaters, concerts, cabarets, etc___ Leases of safe-deposit boxes____________________ Oleomargarine, including special taxes__________ Narcotics, including special taxes and marihuana. Club dues and initiation fees___________________ Coconut, etc., oils processed____________________ Crude petroleum processed, etc—____ __________ Other miscellaneous receipts________ ____ ______ Employment taxes_________ ______________________ Federal Unemployment Tax A ct......... ............... . Federal Insurance Contributions A ct.............. . Carriers taxes. ..................................... ................... 24, 570 11,244 19, 740 2,040 2,348 573 6, 288 29,688 894 197 265, 745 58,119 207, 339 287 1 In c lu d e s d e lin q u e n t taxes colle cted u n d e r re pe aled la w s. * L e ss th a n $500. Source: Se e so u rce of tab le 198. 4,386 74,835 27,331 12,481 70,963 2,216 2,122 690 6,583 23,186 (1 2 ) 161 925, 856 100,658 687,328 137,871 202 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S N o. 2 0 0 .— I n t e r n a l R evenue R e c e ip t s , b y St a t e s F i s c a l Y e a r s 1 9 4 0 a n d 1941 and T e r r it o r ie s : N o t e .— All figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 198. Tax receipts are credited to the States in which the collections are made. Receipts in the various States do not indicate the tax burden of the respective States, since the taxes may eventually be borne by persons in other States. TOTAL 1 MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL REVENUE INCOME TAXES DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY 1940 1941 1940 1941 1940 1941 Total_______ _____ 5,340,452 7,370,108 2,102,599 3, 269,643 2, 404,332 3,174,609 New England............ ....... Maine________ ______. . New Hampshire______ Vermont..................... . . Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island_________ Connecticut__________ 313,390 15,576 9,250 4,562 172,624' 27,451 83,927 458,219 17,828 10,278 7,873 235,106 43,913 143,222 _ Middle Atlantic_ 1,725,405 2,375,769 New Y o r k _____ 1,053,314 1,469,859 207,009 New Jersey___________ 268,074 465,082 Pennsylvania________ 637,836 East North Central......... . 1,234,740 1,835,005 EMPLOYMENT TAXES 1 2 1940 1941 833, 521 925,856 247,022 10,265 5,914 4,233 120,128 22,317 84,164 99,943 2, 715 3,117 933 61,525 9, 992 21,660 142,434 3,856 2,195 2,085 78,522 15,953 39,823 61,941 3,436 2,046 1,397 33,608 4,936 16,517 68,784 3,706 2,168 1,555 36,457 5,643 19,235 785,331 1,185,417 528,443 781, 328 85,322 129,362 274,727 171, 566 648,668 344,234 94, 657 209, 777 873,890 498, 804 107,926 267,160 291,407 180,638 27,030 83,739 316,462 189,727 30,786 95,949 151, 506 9,425 4,087 2,232 77,491 12,523 45, 749 O h io ...____ __________ Indiana________ . . . . Illinois............................. Michigan................ ... . Wisconsin______ __ . . 306,141 127,939 427,072 287,200 86,388 429,939 176,116 609,274 497,862 121,813 489,653 122,346 31,247 180,014 126,528 29,518 856,748 196,265 48,862 288,649 273,768 49,203 535,177 128,931 83, 399 163,093 117,176 42,579 740,940 171,090 112,372 229,221 171,484 56,773 209,909 54,863 13,293 83,966 43,496 14,290 237,316 62,583 14,882 91,405 52,609 15,836 West North Central........ . 279,432 68, 529 25,214 138,551 1,710 2,091 20, 761 22, 576 349,606 88,371 32,860 167,307 2,472 3,051 27,130 28,415 113,727 27,414 12, 545 56,655 704 983 7, 504 7,922 162,189 39,908 17,707 79,316 1,163 1,488 10,933 11,673 101,004 24,205 6,021 56,171 393 430 6,043 7,740 118,121 30,243 7,874 61,214 658 823 8,270 9,040 64,701 16,909 6,648 25,724 614 678 7,214 6,915 69,296 18,220 7,279 26,777 651 740 7,927 7,701 882,714 1,152,938 79,948 134,388 104,350 140,766 28, 546 39,368 224,642 284,947 22,434 33,497 329,191 393,908 10,997 16,731 37,839 52,260 44,766 57,073 207,110 269,306 147,817 186,756 35,568 47,396 17,125 25,819 6,600 9,336 231, 823 65,912 36,034 15, 969 27,194 10,966 26,708 5,247 18,651 25,142 350,337 106,734 51,150 23,481 43,374 15,481 37,437 9,116 29,176 34,387 580,117 9,679 54,712 4,224 186,142 5,709 292,195 2,264 11,042 14,150 720,237 21,965 73,368 6,886 228, 111 11,699 344,539 3,628 13,769 16,273 70,774 4,357 13,604 8,353 11,307 5,759 10,288 3,487 8,146 5,474 82,363 5,689 16,248 9,000 13,463 6,317 11,933 3,986 9,315 6,413 41, 780 15, 386 15, 592 7, 583 3,219 65,892 22,126 24, 728 13,984 5,054 142,356 124, 349 12, 672 3,764 1,571 177,155 155,594 14,327 5,046 2,189 22,975 8,082 7,304 5,778 1,810 26,259 9,036 8,341 6,789 2,093 Minnesota......... . . . . Iowa_______________ . . Missouri_____________ North Dakota......... . South Dakota________ Nebraska_____________ Kansas ______ ___ South Atlantic............ . Delaware_____________ M aryland............ ......... Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia.... ................ . West Virginia________ North Carolina_______ South Carolina___ . . . Georgia_______________ Florida.... .............. ......... East South Central. Kentucky . . . . . . Tennessee__________ Alabama_____________ Mississippi__________ West South Central_____ 247, 555 8,514 48,968 57, 721 132,352 333,151 12,649 63,596 78,684 178,222 99,115 4,237 16,426 16,804 61,647 135,133 6, 715 23,494 23,177 81, 747 113,338 2,291 26, 903 34, 526 49,618 159,211 3,619 33,452 48,911 73,230 35,103 1,986 5,639 6,391 21,087 38,807 2,315 6,650 6,597 23,245 74,810 6,829 4,136 3,140 35,920 4,440 5,062 10,874 4,409 93,222 9,536 6,305 4,148 41,542 4,521 6,174 14,290 6, 706 30, 698 3,114 1,874 1,604 13,366 1,837 2, 372 3,363 3,168 44,116 4,762 3,337 2,315 17, 233 2,731 3, 414 5,352 4,971 31, 591 2,352 999 945 17,339 1,898 1,600 5, 743 715 35,503 3,298 1,536 1.190 18,808 1,024 1,507 7,009 1,132 12,521 1,363 1,263 591 5,215 705 1,090 1,768 527 13,603 1,476 1,432 643 5,500 766 1,252 1,929 603 Washington____ ______ Oregon____________ . California_________ . 381, 584 31,705 14,550 315,330 482,978 54,463 22,838 405,677 152,244 14,351 6,494 131,399 212,893 25,631 12,194 175,068 146,855 9,188 3,101 134,565 199,087 19,202 4,971 174,914 62,485 8,165 4,954 49,366 70,998 9,630 5,672 55,696 Alaska____ _____________ Hawaii___________ ______ Philippine Islands Puerto Rico _____ . 976 9,875 447 2, 414 1,499 13,991 367 4,058 616 6,093 963 8,913 315 1,674 20 221 3,404 367 4,038 236 1,470 12 123 2,313 447 2,401 Arkansas_____________ Louisiana________ . . . Oklahoma..____ ______ Texas________________ Mountain.............. ......... Montana_________ Idaho. ....................... W yoming------------------Colorado . ___________ New Mexico.............. . Arizona_____________ . Utah________________ . Nevada_______________ Pacific________ _______ _ 1 Includes collections for credit to trust accounts as follows: 1940, $17,684,000; 1941, $18,577,000. 2 Includes carriers’ taxes. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. IN C O M E No. 2 0 1 . — 203 TAX R E T U R N S I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , a n d T r u st — S u m m a r y : 1913 to 1940 N o t e .— All money figures in thousands of dollars. Statistics are based on the taxpayers’ returns as filed unaudited except to insure proper execution of the return. Under the revenue laws, individuals are required to file returns as follows: (1) Single or married, for 1913 through 1916, those with net income of $3,000 or over; (2) single, or married and not living with husband or wife, for 1917 through 1924, $1,000 or over; 1925 through 1931, $1,500 or over; 1932 through 1939, $1,000 or over; and for 1940, those with gross income of $800 or over regardless of amount of net income; (3) married and living with husband or wife, filing a joint return, for 1917 through 1923, those with net income of $2,000 or over; 1924, $2,500 or over; 1925 through 1931, $3,500 or over; 1932 through 1939, $2,500 or over; and for 1940, those with gross income of $2,000 or over, regardless of the amount of net income; (4) every individual with gross income of $5,000 or over for 1921 through 1939, and as stated above for 1940. Data for returns showing no net income, filed in accordance with the latter provision, are not included in statistics shown. Fiduciaries are required to file returns on the same basis as single individuals, except that for 1936 and prior years a return is required for every estate or trust of which any beneficiary is a nonresident alien, and for 1938 through 1940 a return is required for every trust having a net income of $100 or over. Partnership net profit or net loss is reported on the individual returns of copartners according to their shares. All income tax data include Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii. NUMBER OF RETURNS CALENDAR YEAR 1913 _________ 1914__________ 1915__________ 1916__________ 1917_........... 1918....... ........... 1919....... ........... 1920__________ 1921........... .. 1922....... ........... 1923....... ........... 1924....... ........... 1925__________ 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930_................ 1931................. 1932......... ......... 1933____ ______ 1934__________ 1935......... ......... 1936__________ 1937____ ______ 1938__________ 1939_____ _____ 1939 (prel.) 3_. 1940 (prel.) Total 357,598 357, 515 336,652 437,036 3,472,890 4,425,114 5,332,760 7,259,944 6,662,176 6,787,481 7,698,321 7,369,788 4,171,051 4,138,092 4,101, 547 4,070,851 4,044,327 3,707,509 3,225,924 3,877,430 3,723, 558 4,094,420 4,575,012 5,413,499 6, 350,148 6,203,657 7, 633,199 7, 487, 704 14,409,626 Taxable 362,970 2,707,234 3,392,863 4,231,181 5,518,310 3, 589,985 3,681,249 4,270,121 4,489,698 2,501,166 2,470,990 2,440,941 2, 523,063 2,458,049 2,037,645 1, 525, 546 1,936,095 1,747, 740 1,795,920 2,110,890 2, 861,108 3, 371,443 3,048,545 3, 959, 297 3,896,607 7,389,271 Nontaxable 74,066 765,656 1,032,251 1,101,579 1,741,634 3,072,191 3,106,232 3,428,200 2,880,090 1,669,885 1, 667,102 1,660,606 1, 547,788 1,586,278 1,669,864 1,700,378 1,941,335 1, 975, 818 2, 298,500 2,464,122 2, 552,391 2,978,705 3,155,112 3, 673,902 3, 591,097 7, 020, 355 TAX BEFORE TAX CREDITS Net income 3,900, 000 4,000,000 4,600,000 6,298, 578 13,652,383 15,924,639 19,859,491 23,735,629 19.577.213 21.336.213 24,777,466 25,656,153 21,894,576 21,958,506 22,545,091 25,226,327 24,800,736 18,118,635 13,604,996 11,655,909 11, 008, 638 12,796,802 14,909,812 19,240,110 21, 238, 574 18,897,374 23,191,871 22,289, 852 36, 231, 054 Normal tax Surtax 12,729 16, 559 23,996 51,441 156,897 476,433 468,105 478,250 308,059 355,410 378,388 257,795 216,360 200,599 215,817 281,895 162,332 129,475 82,302 156,606 164, 277 123,261 152,814 330,197 334,550 228,102 286, 345 282,190 403,434 15,525 24,487 43,948 121,946 433,346 651,289 801, 525 596,804 411,327 474, 581 464,918 437, 541 432,853 448,330 511,731 688,825 582,393 316,816 186,078 239,232 244,307 388,139 504,625 883,820 807,019 258,209 313, 518 308, 721 425,012 Tax on capital net gain 31,066 38,916 48,603 117,571 112,510 134,034 233,451 284r654 65.422 19.423 6,039 16,435 Credits Total tax, less against tax i credits 220,555 39,673 32,229 28,969 30,943 39,916 27,441 34,998 41,676 71,915 50,899 28,254 41,046 67,944 173,387 2 795,381 1,127,722 1,269,630 1,075,054 719,387 861,057 661,665 704,265 734,555 732,471 830,639 1,164,254 1,001,938 476,715 246,127 329,962 374,120 511,400 657,439 1,214,017 1,141,569 4 765,218 4 928,394 4 910, 513 U, 493, 666 1 Consists of: (1) for 1923, amount of the 25 percent reduction provided by Revenue Act of 1924, (2) for 1924 through 1931, 25 percent of tax on earned net income, and (3) for 1924 through {1933, 1 2 } $ percent on capital net loss from sales of assets held more than 2 years.J 2 Includes war excess-profits taxes of $101,250,000 on individuals and of $103,888,000 on partnerships. * Preliminary figures fc-r 1939 returns filed through June 1940, and for 1940 returns filed through June 1941. Complete figures include additional returns filed to December 31. * Includes alternative tax: 1938, $278,907,000; 1939, $328,532,000; 1939 (prel.) $319,602,000; '1940 (prel.) $536,802,000. The alternative tax is imposed on returns with net long-term capital gain when such alter native tax is less than the sum of the normal tax and surtax computed on net income including net long term capital gain; and the alternative tax is imposed on returns with net long-term capital loss when such alternative tax is greater than the sum of the normal tax and surtax computed on net income after deducting net long-term capital loss. For 1940 (prel.), includes also $128,418,000 defense tax. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 204 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F I N A N C E S No. 2 0 2 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , a n d T r u st — A n a l y s is : 1934 to 1939 [All money figures, except as indicated, in millions of dollars. See headnote, table 201] 1939 1934 1935 1936 1938 1937 Total Indi vidual * Estate and trust 15,093 17,317 21, 888 24,454 22,055 26,391 25,816 575 8,600 Salaries, wages, commissions, etc.1. Business profit_____________________ 1,717 632 Partnership profit1...................... ....... 2* Net capital gain:8 Short-term--------------- ----------------} 211 Long-term.---------- -------------------Net gain from sale of property other than capital assets 4*-------------------Rents and royalties________________ 510 Dividends received 8_______________ 1,966 289 Income from fiduciaries 2___________ Taxable interest on partially taxexempt Government obligations. _ 38 909 Other taxable interest--------------------221 Other income______________________ 9,901 1,855 740 11,661 2,374 1,022 14,149 2,493 1,139 13, 241 2,349 1,054 16,441 2,698 1,247 16,441 2,689 1,240 10 152 325 168 229 144 186 24 43 Total income.................... ....... ......... ......... f 6 510 974 434 572 2,235 329 685 3,174 826 758 3, 514 831 23 770 2,372 646 29 812 2,802 710 27 769 2,481 699 1 44 321 11 44 901 231 44 888 240 48 862 225 46 844 233 52 864 338 47 761 332 5 103 6 \ Total deductions— ................................ 2,296 2,407 2,648 3,216 3,158 3,199 2,877 322 Business loss_______________________ Partnership loss2__________________ Net capital loss 8___________________ Net long-term capital loss 8________ Net loss from sale of property other than capital assets 4______________ Interest paid 8--------------------------------Taxes paid«________________________ Contributions______________________ All other___________________________ 64 29 184 67 24 146 80 21 130 98 29 264 99 31 101 28 100 28 1 396 317 310 7 517 541 273 688 504 597 305 764 545 699 386 788 561 837 440 986 22 509 816 407 878 27 549 882 495 799 1 27 539 9 861 22 495 ___ 517 282 Net income___________________________ 12,797 14,910 19,240 21,239 18,897 23,192 22,939 253 Normal tax...................... ...................... Surtax........................ ................................ . Alternative tax........... ........................ . 123 388 153 505 330 884 335 807 228 258 279 286 314 329 279 298 314 8 15 14 Tax liability................................................ 511 657 1,214 1,142 765 928 891 37 Number of returns (thousands)......... . 4,094 Average net income per return______ $3,125 Average tax per return_______________ $125 4, 575 $3, 259 $144 5,413 $3, 554 $224 6, 350 $3, 345 $180 6,204 $3,046 $123 7,633 $3,038 $122 7, 570 $3, 030 $118 63 $4, 023 $596 1 1 Excludes salaries and wages of the individual, his wife, or dependent minors derived from business conducted by the individual. 2 Dividends on stock of domestic corporations prior to 1936 and taxable interest on obligations of the United States for all years, received through partnerships and fiduciaries, were reported under their respec tive source of income. For 1934 through 1937, income of partnerships and fiduciaries includes proportion of net capital gains and losses resulting from sales or exchanges of capital assets through these entities re quired to be reported under Revenue Acts of 1934 and 1936. For 1938 and 1939 partnership income excludes capital gains; fiduciary income includes capital gains except amounts received through “ common trust fun d." 8 Net capital gain or loss on sale of capital assets (regardless of time held) by individuals, estates, and trusts, after certain limitations are applied. For 1934 through 1937, excludes net capital gain or loss on sale of capital assets by partnerships or fiduciaries, which amounts are included in profit (or loss) froip part nerships or income from fiduciary. For 1938 and 1939, short-term net capital gain consists of gain on capital assets held 18 months or less, and long-term net capital gain or loss consists of gain or loss on capital assets held over 18 months (short-term net capital loss is not deductible in current year). For 1939, short-term net capital gain is after deduction of prior year net short-term capital loss. 4 Consists of net gain or loss from sale or exchange of property, used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation, which is excluded from capital assets. 8 On stocks of domestic corporations prior to 1936; includes dividends on stocks of both domestic and foreign corporations for 1936 through 1939, subject to normal tax and surtax. ®Excludes amounts reported in business deductions. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 205 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S N o. 2 0 3 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , R e l a t i o n s h i p : 1934 and T 1934 Number of returns_____________ Joint returns of husbands and wives L Separate returns of husbands and wives: M en________________________ Wom en_____________________ Single men, heads of families_________ Single women, heads of families______ All other men________________________ All other women_____________________ Community property returns________ Estates and trusts____________________ Net income (1,000 dollars)______ Joint returns of husbands and wives b Separate returns of husbands and wives: M en________________________ W om en_____________________ Single men, heads of families_________ Single women, heads of families______ All other men________________________ All other women_____________________ Community property returns________ Estates and trusts____________________ ru st, by F a m il y 1939 to 1935 1936 1937 4,094,420 2,034, 946 4, 575, 012 2,100,026 5,413,499 2, 392, 833 6, 350,148 2, 782,822 1939 6,203,657 2,866,026 7,633,199 3,323,698 3 150, 364 3 124, 355 3 158,981 3 184,765 3 152,654 3 158,302 3136, 211 3 105,559 3 180,802 3153,143 444,386 367,419 312, 557 481,543 395,073 213,490 199,535 170,653 311,061 210,143 1,033,214 1,299,657 1,597,843 1,418,385 1,758,058 891,778 769,692 660,703 909,935 1,279,703 49,311 54,231 31,148 50,690 45,417 48,315 48,477 36, 797 62,879 52,881 12,796,802 14,909,812 19,240,110 21,238, 574 18,897,374 23,191,871 7,865,596 7,656,773 9,321,442 10, 505,776 10,001,384 11,849,817 (2 ) 87,471 283,875 171,173 889, 951 603,214 23, 790 (5 * 1,391,784 615,621 771,608 409,441 2,068,702 1,415, 313 371,910 208,661 (2) 488, 729 670, 492 381, 062 1,816, 535 1,295, 313 279, 075 (0 2,071,764 927,683 957,966 511, 590 2, 706, 848 1, 775,820 620,126 346,870 2,044,910 934,579 1,211,750 529,327 3,127,141 1,920,838 666,980 297,272 1,593,939 693,027 1,040,372 472,994 2,611,197 1,717,196 530,819 236,444 1,941,202 867,955 1,244,988 699,899 3,302,583 2,457,303 575,172 252,953 1 For 1934 includes returns of husbands whose wives though living with them file separate returns. * Included in “ Joint returns of husbands and wives." * An unequal number of separate returns of husbands and wives results from the use of the sample method for returns with net income under $5,000, as the net income of one spouse may be $5,000 or over and that of the other spouse under $5,000. 4 For 1934 returns of estates were distributed according to sex and family relationship of testator or grantor, and returns of property held in trust, according to sex and family relationship of beneficiary or of testator or grantor if status of beneficiary could not be determined. No. 20i. — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , T r u s t — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n o f I n c o m e b y C l a s s e s : 193 9 E x c l u d in g E s ta t e and Source, b y N e t-I ncome Partnership profit * Income from fiduciaries 3 Rents and royalties Business profit Long-term Net gain from sale of property other than capital assets 5 9.61 2.95 0.18 4. 80 2.71 2. 98 10.41 0. 56 0. 72 0.11 1.29 76.05 52.18 40. 82 31.91 25. 61 22.18 15. 57 7.71 3.48 1.80 3.87 9. 71 17.91 28. 50 38. 38 43. 75 49.79 56. 59 62.37 55.07 9 2.50 3.60 4.40 4.12 3.17 2.71 2.11 1.73 2.19 1.50 (7 ) .37 .63 .74 .57 .59 .47 .34 .10 .03 2.30 8. 52 11.03 10.99 10.17 7.35 4.90 3.29 .15 1.21 .69 3.12 5. 86 8. 68 10. 43 13.05 18.50 19. 53 20. 22 24.81 2. 77 3. 80 3. 57 3. 28 2. 39 2. 02 1.68 .55 1.40 .11 9.70 16.02 12.18 7.57 4.85 3.04 1.60 1.01 1.48 .28 .92 1.30 1.33 1.09 .83 .54 .49 .26 .10 .21 .76 1. 27 1.89 2.54 3.93 4.24 8.52 8.11 15.08 .09 .18 .15 .10 .06 .04 (8 ) .05 (8) 1.54 .82 .88 .89 .74 .51 .60 .19 .24 .29 Short-term NET CAPITAL GAIN 4 i Bank deposits, notes, mortgages, corpo ration bonds TAXABLE INTEREST — — | Other income Partially tax-exempt Government obli gations 2 63.68 Dividends from domestic and foreign corporations 1 i Total____ Under 5 (est.)_5-10................. 10-25__________ 25-50........... . 50-100_________ 100-150________ 150-300________ 300-500________ 500-1,000_______ 1,000 and over- NET-INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) Salaries, wages, commissions, etc. j [For amounts of income by sources, see table 202] 1 Excludes dividends received through partnerships and fiduciaries, and dividends received on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations. 2 Interest received on United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in excess of $5,000 and on obligations of certain instrumentalities of the United States other than those issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act, or such Act as amended, is subject to surtax if the surtax net income is over $4,000. * See note on corresponding item, table 206. * See note 3, table 202. 5 See note 4, table 202. 9 Includes taxable interest received on partially tax-exempt Government obligations. 7 Tabulated with “ taxable interest received on bank deposits, notes, mortgages, corporation bonds.” 8 Less than one-hundredth of 1 percent. Source of tables 203 and 204: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P a rti. 206 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o. 2 0 5 .— I n c o m e T ax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , b y [All money figures, except average per return 1 19371 DIVISION, STATE, OB TERRITORY N um ber of returns Net in come 1938 Tax N um ber of returns Net in come 1939 Tax Deduc N um tions, in ber of Total in cluding come returns contri butions Total—........... 8,360,148 21,238, 574 1,141,569 6,150,776 18,660,929 726,120 7, 570,320 25,818,147 2,877,229 New England-------M aine................... N . Hampshire.Vermont.............. Massachusetts.. Rhode I sla n d ... Connecticut........ 566,664 1,893,901 107,023 28,123 95,105 5,222 21,641 68,046 3,230 13,874 40,647 1,231 314,390 1,053,823 52,382 43,273 151,295 10,067 145, 363 484,984 34,891 530,493 1,569,732 26,676 97,189 20,936 59,102 13, 563 36,258 297,680 853,712 40,758 120,063 130,880 403,409 62,799 8,017 1,793 727 27,337 4,803 20,122 662,619 2,261,281 31,892 108,793 82,203 25,767 15, 762 49,309 372, 755 1,260,727 50,333 173,977 166,110 586,272 253,645 13,040 9,318 4,989 139,605 20,459 66,234 Middle Atlantic— 1,943,972 6, 769,940 444,966 1, 853,473 5,834,290 270, 588 2,293,925 New York........... 1,070,628 3,875,606 296,063 1,052,402 3,372,618 176,262 1,279,427 297,053 1,001,637 51,564 301,186 New Jersey......... 916,935 33,619 386,858 576,291 1,892,697 97,339 499,885 1, 544,736 60, 706 627,640 Pennsylvania.-- 8,183,127 4,810,460 1,313,968 2,058,699 997,921 636,248 138,772 222,901 East North Central. 1,481, 651 4,823, 177 243,664 1,378,796 4,094,638 146, 522 1,750,092 384,077 1,228,085 59,703 343,532 1,000,585 34,358 439,241 Ohio.................... 132,218 342,298 10,037 155,792 401,914 15,705 121, 539 Indiana.............. . 505,050 1,804,785 103,228 493,482 1, 601,814 65,268 608,674 Illinois.................. 308,486 984,736 51,435 273,678 798,203 28,103 372,045 Michigan_______ 151,820 351,739 Wisconsin______ 403,656 13,593 146,565 8,756 174,340 5,738, 919 1,435,602 490,786 2,162,175 1,152,975 495,381 550,637 137,643 44,820 196,364 115,956 55,854 West North Central Minnesota.........Iowa...................... Missouri.............. North D a k o t a South D akota.. . Nebraska............. Kansas.................. 441,923 1,341,121 107,560 321,717 72,359 196,771 145,457 491,815 11,408 28,352 11,328 27,870 40,629 120,277 53,182 154,317 47,616 11,909 4,886 23,083 359 377 2,951 4,051 439,914 1, 225,954 107,238 295,419 189,057 74,900 143,662 442, 525 27,331 11,418 11,757 27,951 39,209 110,679 132,992 51,730 33,496 8,094 3, 254 16,637 276 326 2,297 2,613 528, 592 1,671,648 130,339 405,530 272,450 95,080 167,254 588,831 37,066 13,909 14,481 38,939 47,358 148,376 60,171 180,456 198,130 46,607 33,489 69,557 4,485 4,788 15,131 24,073 South Atlantic------Delaware......... . Maryland.......... . Dist. of Col_____ Virginia.... ........... West V irg in ia North CarolinaSouth Carolina. _ Georgia....... ......... Florida..... ............ 572,791 1,996,511 118,172 16,836 104,342 25,219 133,183 457,052 21,500 110,658 329,916 11,630 71,645 245,434 12,379 59,323 173,671 5,204 48,645 175,495 10,582 23,316 70,917 2,001 56,768 205,053 8,370 52,417 234,631 21,287 578, 747 1,831,398 16, 557 81,038 134,637 420, 583 113, 425 319,469 72, 217 227,144 53, 744 145,922 50,224 162,122 66, 594 24,000 58,003 193,294 55,940 215,232 79, 556 13,347 14,849 9,434 7,741 3,405 7,523 1,277 6,810 15,170 682,616 2,481, 549 19,991 125,008 159,927 568,991 114,531 378,463 89,913 321,288 67,579 199,915 60,705 226,659 29,581 96,837 69,486 265,070 70,903 299,318 274,045 13,026 56,109 33,033 36,740 17,544 34,998 13,504 29,803 39,288 East South Central. Kentucky............ Tennessee............ Alabama.............. Mississippi-------- 167,572 51,192 58,598 39,959 17,823 549,583 168,059 195,529 130,127 55,868 18,989 5,723 7,568 4,156 1,542 170,147 53,453 57,861 39,010 19,823 515,207 158,724 183,788 115,142 57,552 13,880 4,400 5,735 2,628 1,117 208,813 64,407 71,245 48,957 24,204 712,764 209,854 253,495 165,195 84,220 79,918 25,433 26,648 16,387 11,450 West South Central. Arkansas........... Louisiana........... Oklahoma........... Texas.................... 324,759 1,171, 829 18,502 64,054 54,519 191,659 55,323 190,524 196,415 725, 592 52,290 1,934 8,172 8,266 33,918 339, 662 1,105,837 63,019 19,627 191,541 59,019 55, 762 168,181 683,096 205,254 39,809 1,557 6,407 5,037 26,808 394,747 1,418,809 23,084 85,672 255,885 70,633 64,709 220,826 236,321 855,926 182,823 10,386 28,284 34,021 110,132 Mountain............. Montana.......... Idaho............ ....... W yom ing---------Colorado........ ..... New Mexico___ Arizona_________ Utah____________ Nevada_________ 167,010 30,468 15,683 12,247 45,371 13,596 20,809 19,892 8,944 18,7361 156,899 27,976 1,228l 13,223 693; 1,061 11,716 9,010i 41,701 1,141 13,690 1,542! 20,447 19,177 1,620i 8,969 2,440i 510, 519 79, 583 43,335i 35,287 156,162! 42,469i 62,432! 59,614 31,635i 442,050 71,630 34,180 31,400 128,563 39,211 56,359 52,717 27,989 11,837 199,142 36,188 1,010 437 16,870 47C 13,670 54,796 5,417 1 17,131 76C 1 25,975 1,04C 997r 23,450 1,706i 11,062 611,958 101,480 45,709 41,127 184,450 54,368 76,566 70,558 37,695 60,364 7,353 3,916 3,310 21,361 5,079 7,580 8,061 3,704 1 Pacific_____________ 3 666,412 *2,117,170i *86,40S! *683,752 *1,979,845 *65,08C 820,098 2,640,546 Washington____ 3 104,386 * 295,685» *8,315i * 106,472 * 275,061 *5,038l 125,997 345,500 53,584 134,81C1 2,395! 66,192! 51,802! 144,034 3,252! 187,349 Oregon_________ 1 510,224 1,677,450 74,836i 523,696 1,569,974: 57,65C 627,909i 2,107,697 California............ 271,862 24,162 18,430 229,070 Alaska____ _____ Hawaii..................... (») 17,394 (3 ) 64,825 (2 ) 3,7091 i Data for 1937 include estates and trusts. (*) (*) 18,8931 61,978! (*) 2,555i 6,977 22,699i 18,603 79,445 * Data for Alaska included in Washington. 956 7,127 IN C O M E States and 207 TAX R E T U R N S T e r r i t o r i e s : 1937, 1938, and 1939 and tax per capita, in thousands of dollars] 1939— C ontinued Net Income Personal exemp tion and credit for depend ents Average per return Tax Net income Tax Tax per capita of total popu lation Per Percent of United States cent of total popu lation filing Net Popu Re re in Tax lation turns come turns DIVISION, STATE, OB TERRITORY 22,938,918 15,533,336 890,934 3,030.11 117.69 6.78 2,007,637 1,303,917 81,368 3,029.85 95,753 64,911 3,609 3,002.41 72,885 50,002 2,474 2,828.62 44,321 32,466 1,123 2,811.89 1,121,122 740,095 40,119 3,007.66 153, 518 100,022 7,239 3,050.05 520,038 316,421 26,804 3,130.68 122.80 113.16 96.01 71.25 107.63 143.82 161.36 9.66 4.28 5.06 3.13 9.28 10.22 15.76 7.87 3.78 5.27 4.39 8.62 7.11 9.77 6.41 .64 .37 .27 3.29 .54 1.30 8.75 .42 .34 .21 4.92 .67 2.19 7,185,207 4,782,068 335,307 3,132.28 4,174,212 2, 764,082 208,673 3,262.56 1,175,197 817,196 44,340 3,037.80 1,835,798 1,200,790 82,294 2,924.92 146.17 163.10 114.62 131.12 1 2 .2 2 15. 57 10.69 8.33 8.36 9.54 9.32 6.36 20.88 10.20 3.16 7.52 30.30 16.90 5.11 8.29 31.32 37.64 M . A. 18.20 23.42 N. Y. 5.12 4.98 N . J. Pa. 8.00 9.24 5,186,281 3,568,363 188, 594 2,963.43 1,297,959 889, 618 45,407 2,955.00 445,966 323, 987 14, 508 2,862. 57 1,965,810 1,262,443 78,690 3,229.66 1,037,019 750,670 38,728 2, 787.35 439, 527 341,645 11,261 2, 521.09 107.76 103.38 93.12 129. 28 104.09 64. 59 7.13 6.60 4. 25 9.99 7.49 3.61 6.61 6.38 4.57 7.73 7.20 5.59 20.14 5.24 2.60 5.99 3.93 2.38 23.12 5.80 2.06 8.04 4.92 2.30 22.61 21.17 E. N. C. 5.66 5.10 Ohio. 1.94 1.63 Ind. 8.57 8.83 111. 4.52 4.35 Mich. 1.92 1.26 Wis. 1,473,520 1,110,718 40,644 2,787.63 358,923 268,748 10, 210 2, 753.77 238,961 197,353 4, 523 2, 513. 26 519,274 350,381 19, 559 3,104.70 32,581 339 2,342.44 30,285 34,152 478 2,358.40 30,230 133, 245 101,415 2,619 2, 813. 57 166,384 132,306 2,916 2,598.99 76.89 78.33 47. 57 116.94 24. 37 33.01 55.30 48.46 3.01 3.68 1. 79 5.19 .53 .74 1.98 1.61 3.92 4.70 3.76 4.44 2.16 2.23 3.59 3.33 10.27 2.11 1.93 2.87 .49 .49 1.00 1.38 6.98 1.72 1.26 2.21 .18 .19 .63 .79 6.42 1. 57 1.04 2.26 .14 .15 .58 .68 2,207,503 1,427,443 105,124 3,233.89 154.00 111, 982 39,886 25,984 5,601.62 1,299.78 512,883 333,309 18,204 3, 206.98 113.83 345,429 215,267 10, 558 3, 016.03 92.18 284,547 192,444 10,930 3,164.69 121. 56 182,371 140,814 3,954 2, 698.63 58. 51 191,661 130,486 8,949 3,157. 25 147.42 83,333 66,181 1,814 2,817.11 61. 32 235,267 155,119 8,338 3, 385.82 120.00 260,030 153,937 16, 393 3, 667.40 231.20 5.96 98.42 10.08 16.24 4.11 2.09 2.53 .96 2.68 8.84 8.87 7.57 8.86 17.62 3.38 3.58 1. 71 1. 57 2.24 3.82 13.44 .20 1.38 .50 2.02 1.44 2.69 1.44 2.36 1.41 9.02 .27 2.11 1. 51 1.19 .89 .80 .39 .92 .94 9.62 11.80 S. A. .49 2.92 Del. 2.24 2.04 M d. 1.51 1.19 D . O. 1.24 1.23 Va. .79 .44 W. Va. .83 1.00 N . O. s. c. .36 .20 1.03 .94 Ga. 1.13 1.84 Pla. 5.76 1 00 .0 0 100 .0 0 1 00 .0 0 1 00 .0 0 Total. 8.75 .42 .32 .19 4.89 .67 2.26 9.13 N .E . .40 Maine. N. H. .28 .13 Vt. 4.50 Mass. .81 R . I. Conn. 3.01 4.56 W. N. C. M inn. 1.15 .51 Iowa. 2.19 M o. N . Dak. .04 S. Dak. .05 .29 Nebr. Kans. .33 632,847 184,421 226,848 148,808 72, 770 450,292 17,172 3,030.69 135,591 4, 778 2,863.37 154,871 7,169 3,184.06 104,721 3,700 3,039. 57 55,109 1,525 3,006.53 82.24 74.18 100.62 75.58 63.01 1.60 1.69 2.48 1. 31 .70 1.95 2.28 2.46 1.74 1.12 8.15 2.15 2.20 2.15 1.65 2.78 .85 .94 .65 .32 2.76 .80 .99 .65 .32 1.93 E. S. C. .54 K y. .80 Tenn. .42 Ala. .17 Miss. 1,235,486 75,286 227,601 186,805 745,794 837,101 37,443 3,129.82 53,497 1,884 3, 261.39 148,185 7,250 3, 222.30 149,925 4,648 2,886.85 485,494 23,661 3,155.85 94.85 81.61 102.64 71.83 100.12 2.88 .97 3.09 1.99 3.72 8.04 1.19 3.01 2.77 3.71 9.89 1.48 1.78 1.78 4.85 5.22 .31 .93 .86 3.12 5.39 .33 .99 .82 3.25 4.20 W. S. 0 . .21 Ark. .81 La. .52 Okla. Tex. 2.66 551, 592 94,128 41,793 37,817 163,090 49,289 68,986 62,498 33,991 410,405 14,596 2, 769.84 74,305 1,439 2,601.08 32,398 613 2,477.36 28,264 1,153 2, 766.42 111, 739 5,862 2,976.31 36,589 1,232 2,877.18 53,346 1,264 2,655.86 53,129 1,136 2, 665.16 20,635 1,897 3,072.77 73.29 39.76 36.34 84. 35 106. 98 71. 92 48.66 48. 44 171.49 3. 55 2.58 1.18 4.63 5.25 2.36 2.56 2. 08 17.40 4.84 6.49 3. 25 5.49 4. 91 3.28 5.26 4.29 10.15 3 .1 3 .42 .39 .19 .85 .40 .38 .42 .08 2.63 .48 .22 .18 .72 .23 .34 .31 .15 2.40 .41 .18 .16 .71 .22 .30 .27 .15 1.64 Mt. .16 Mont. .07 Idaho. .13 W yo. .66 Colo. .14 N . Mex. .14 Ariz. .13 Utah. .21 Nev. 2,368,885 1,579,414 67,920 . 2, 888. 54 321,338 235,757 6,206 2, 550.36 168,920 130,613 3,217 2, 551.97 1,878,627 1,213,044 58,497 2,991.88 82.82 49.26 48.60 93.16 7.07 3.60 2.98 8.59 8. 53 7.32 6.13 9.22 7.32 1.31 .82 5.19 10.83 1.66 .87 8.30 10.33 1.40 .74 8.19 7.62 Pacific. .70 Wash. .36 Oreg. 6.56 Calif. 307 2,529. 31 2,457 3,185.91 44.00 108.24 4.26 5.91 9.69 5.46 .05 .32 .09 .30 .08 .32 .03 Alaska. .28 Hawaii. 17,647 72,317 12,553 51,063 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 208 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 206. — T r u s t — I I n c o m e n c o m e D T a x R e t u r n s is t r ib u t e d b y S , I n d iv id u a l o u r c e [All figures in thousands of dollars. , b y S , E t a t e s x c l u d in g a n d T E s t a t e e r r it o r ie s a n d : 1939 For total income see table 205.] Taxable interest DIVISION, STATE, OE TERRITORY" Divi Bank dends Salaries, de from wages, domestic posits, commis notes, and sions, foreign mort etc. corporar- gages, corp. tions 1 bonds 2 Total_________ 16,440,923 2,480,557 760,762 Short term Par In Rents and tially Partner come and Business long from taxship profit royal term exempt profit4 fiduci ties net Govt, aries 6 capita] obliga gain 6 tions 3 Other in come7 46, 908 1,240,363 i 99,359 768,901 2, 688, 624 330, 204 359, 547 6 3,960 67,682 102,675 40,568 213, 904 27, 226 29,010 1,388,452 294,013 93,791 352 14, 582 7, 411 3, 562 5, 731 3,010 56, 652 14,169 1, 561 1, 763 M aine_______ _ 141 2,829 3,433 2,124 11, 621 4,179 12,449 961 1,676 42,789 N . Hampshire76 2, 022 963 5, 408 1, 726 1, 394 31,087 450 829 5, 354 Vermont— —_ 2,070 38, 639 55,163 18, 544 120, 211 13,678 17, 274 796. 889 146,038 52, 222 Massachusetts. 344 14, 737 8, 072 5,893 9,230 4,043 24, 228 Rhode Islan d.-. 103,552 1, 773 2,105 977 47, 345 8,803 5,363 357, 483 91, 775 19,885 15,033 27, 724 11,884 Connecticut-----Middle Atlantic _ _ - 5,307,966 848,351 303,006 16,175 857,644 298,742 138,535 701,780 118,461 92,466 New York 3,094,487 524,143 195,478 10, 439 228, 533 177, 594 70,471 376,169 81,468 51, 679 1, 505 36, 715 40, 358 21, 632 112,992 13,407 18, 638 906, 728 114,859 47, 133 New Jersey_____ 4, 231 92, 396 80, 790 46, 432 212, 619 23, 586 22,149 Pennsylvania.-- 1, 306,751 209, 349 60,395 E. N . Central_____ 3,911,519 493,037 120, 034 10, 448 240,304 105, 453 163, 906 560,480 58, 602 73,137 4,133 53, 015 31, 292 37, 757 135, 557 15, 636 13, 505 987,410 133,480 23, 817 Ohio____ 7, 694 1,185 55, 977 38,922 22, 508 7, 233 14,182 3, 667 8, 750 330, 667 Indiana.3,387 105, 729 44, 304 69, 020 198, 834 24,145 28,155 Illinois _ 1,453,488 184,495 50, 617 41,646 16, 727 31, 294 111, 925 10,148 15,755 Michigan_______ 810, 646 95, 320 18, 320 1,197 546 17, 406 5, 897 11, 653 Wisconsin______ 329,308 40, 820 19, 586 58,187 5,006 6,972 3,100 95,657 26,194 63,276 231,378 18,858 28,034 139,672 46,854 W . N . Central_____ 1,018,619 780 51, 386 20,903 7,134 9,111 Minnesota______ 258, 879 34,809 11, 342 4,846 6,338 9,209 281 18, 302 19, 707 2,884 13, 223 53,031 147,670 2,110 6,031 Iowa________ 64, 021 16, 622 1,573 27,452 12,889 19, 899 57, 669 Missouri________ 373, 833 7, 301 7,572 928 26 22, 849 2,355 186 1, 215 7,121 1, 278 154 N . Dakota______ 953 782 22 222 1, 586 23, 599 2, 265 2,371 7, 207 246 S. Dakota______ 639 3, 557 154 9,106 24, 576 90,730 10,483 1,006 5, 278 1, 271 2,214 Nebraska______ 264 4, 414 12,386 1,873 12, 964 Kansas ______ 101,059 9, 891 30,388 2,930 4, 287 4, 578 105,655 80,743 83,913 233, 314 35,103 37,178 South Atlantic-------- 1, 574, 539 268,040 58,489 92 51, 747 3, 504 2,601 15,473 1,911 4,080 1,435 Delaware_____ 37, 769 6, 395 1,417 21,951 19, 420 13,831 6,641 6,908 387, 723 49,768 16,105 45, 228 Maryland —----281,760 8, 519 725 11, 230 7,953 13, 315 20, 554 27, 310 2,526 4,571 Dist. of Col_____ 212, 321 552 32, 842 6,536 12,051 8, 111 9,883 Virginia _ _ 30, 360 4,400 4,232 2,342 374 6,989 2, 708 7, 671 W . Virginia, 139,135 16, 918 19, 491 1,905 2,382 12, 982 3, 616 10, 696 N . Carolina,----2,468 133,999 31, 717 210 24,708 2,169 4, 095 S. Carolina _ __ 97 5, 829 1, 429 4,154 61, 262 5, 612 2,075 13,506 955 1,920 4,499 284 168, 845 26, 869 Georgia------- , 16,163 4,256 8,239 28, 015 3, 387 4, 512 827 137, 747 45,991 12,441 15,859 17, 777 14, 213 38,301 Florida_____ 9,040 7,123 452,060 55,039 13,833 1,143 50,189 11,123 26, 637 85,061 7,463 10,212 E. S. Central______ 632 12, 036 4,379 7,425 K en tu ck y,,,___ 21, 909 4, 760 129, 269 2,133 3,806 23,505 3,622 308 15,711 3, 553 8,699 168,150 27,OS0 2,838 3,385 Tennessee, _ 20,160 8,736 3, 660 14,164 2,525 6,258 107, 722 145 Alabama ----19,023 1, 626 1,333 46, 919 58 Mississippi____ 4, 234 1, 791 8, 278 666 4, 255 15,464 866 1,688 776,592 103,834 32,486 3,167 114,150 13, 658 112,974 205,321 24,093 32,035 W . S. Central-------198 9, 342 45, 257 1, 888 Arkansas_______ 5, 487 945 5, 506 14, 235 1,172 1,642 7,086 605 147, 907 20,506 1, 912 15, 818 20, 836 Louisiana30,988 5,313 4, 914 4,292 13, 770 1,301 15, 690 Oklahom a_____ 133,696 14,478 747 28,120 2,893 5,841 449, 732 Texas. _ - — 63, 033 19, 220 1,617 70, 532 9, 500 75, 960 131,978 14, 715 19, 638 363, 526 48,119 16,078 981 41,374 9,012 21,016 6,951 10,801 Mountain............... . 94,096 69, 629 1,768 74 5,196 605 2, 621 M on tan a_____ 4, 613 14,184 774 2, 018 24, 553 11 4,056 1,115 10,824 I d a h o .,, ------2,174 201 1,524 317 934 22, 671 61 3,186 1,100 407 1,596 W yom ing, , 2,969 591 7,947 599 579 12.550 3,395 6,075 104, 731 20,740| 6,471 24,591 2,198 3,119 Colorado_______ 4,702 1,100 2,760 28,926 2,860' 1,357 50 10,744 New Mexico___ 856 1, 012 1,912 44,870 84 4,232! 5,230 1,423 3, 627 12,954 Arizona., . , .. 850 1, 384 1,452 56 3,549 47, 911 5,434 801 1,604 8,092 Utah____________ 590 1, 070 2,905 1,080 1,209 903 66 5,097 Nevada_____ 20, 235 4,760 673 767 3,293 164, 492 49, 033 114,049 351,999 32, 565 44, 757 Pacific____________ 1, 584,624: 221,030i 74,706 9,739 14, 620 3, 076i 10,723 Washington, _ _ 228, 255i 23,135i 271 47,203; 3,378 5,100 14, 332 1,480' 5,476 29,339> 1,846 2, 760 116, 919i 9,875; 5,152! 171 O regon___ 1 2,851 135, 540 44,477 97,850 275,457’ 27,341 36,897 California___ __ 1, 239, 450i 188,02C 59,815i 547 1 37 Alaska........... ........... 1, 337 755 2,879i 11,261 4781 193 1,115 8,942! 9371 61 1, 880' 2,6881 3,268 Hawaii........ ............. 8, 415. 686 61, 765i 803 1 Excludes dividends received through partnerships and fiduciaries and those received on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations. 2 Includes taxable interest received on partially tax-exempt Government obligations reported on returns with net income under $5,000. 3 Interest received on U. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds, owned in excess of $5,000, and on obliga tions of certain instrumentalities of the United States reported on returns with net income of $5,000 and over. * Includes dividends received on stock of domestic and foreign corporations but excludes net capital gain or loss, and taxable interest on obligations of the United States which amounts are included under their respective source of income. ®Includes dividends received on stock of domestic and foreign corporations and net capital gain or loss but excludes taxable interest on obligations of the United States and net capital gain or loss received from “ common trust funds” which amounts are included under their respective source of income. 8 See note 3, table 202. 7 Includes net gain from sale or exchange of property other than capital assets. N e w England-------- Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 209 INCOME TAX RETURNS No. 2 0 7 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1933 to 1939 and T rust, by N et- See headnote, table 201. The net income here shown is subject to deduction o f exemptions to give net income subject to tax. Data for returns with net income under $ 5,0 0 0 are partly estimated and partly tabulated.1 N o t e .— 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 Number of returns. 3, 723, 558 4, 094, 420 4, 575,012 5, 413,499 6, 350,148 6, 203, 657 7, 633,199 Under $1,000_______ $1,000 to $2,000_____ $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000____ $10,000 to $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 -- 397,676 1, 480, 717 914,198 599,075 229, 754 75,643 320, 460 1, 608, 095 980, 682 762, 536 290, 824 102,892 299, 594 1, 777, 931 1,123, 699 873,673 339,842 123,564 277,803 2, 111, 789 1,317,752 1,029,144 440,886 176,649 297,143 2, 524, 763 1,571,996 1,251,213 471,171 178,446 389,871 2, 433,949 1, 614,982 1,172,409 415,596 140,781 374,223 3,036, 444 2,060, 540 1,468,402 484,698 164,707 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000-. $100,000 to $150,000$150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 18,423 6,021 1,084 695 141 81 50 20,931 6,093 982 690 116 86 33 26,029 8,033 1,395 896 206 109 41 41,137 13,620 2,606 1,544 330 178 61 38,948 12,318 2,269 1,358 312 162 49 26,336 7,259 1,326 766 207 118 57 31,992 9,272 1,618 935 212 111 45 NET-INCOME CLASS 1939 In thousands of dollars Net income_______ 11,008,638 12, 796,802 14,909,812 19,240,110 21, 238, 574 18,897,374 23, 191,871 264,785 2, 093, 292 2,295, 586 2,207, 458 1, 537,875 1,112,086 211,113 2,277,726 2,467,851 2,839,348 1,952,891 1, 513, 592 198, 900 2, 534,828 2, 831, 583 3,249,107 2, 283,402 1,822,271 187,113 3,011,409 3,325,252 3,821,708 2,977,790 2, 628,692 202,401 3, 592,283 3,980,864 4,646,965 3,170,571 2,639,518 259,833 3,430,143 4,091,501 4,317,709 2,783,893 2,059,779 253,911 4,327,850 5,201,699 5,434,217 3,241,404 2,416,727 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $150,000„ $150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000$600,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over- 630,005 401,049 129,159 139,215 54,570 56, 700 86,857 708, 530 405,976 117,744 140,960 43,832 59,464 57, 775 882,309 535,772 166,379 179,911 77,907 73,811 73,630 1,400,493 913,518 311, 279 307,930 124,523 122,762 107,641 1,319,431 824,261 272,264 272,724 117,477 114,399 85,416 886,397 484,769 158,413 154,997 78,442 81,396 110,103 1,079,972 617,799 193,959 187,483 81,388 74,090 81,370 Net tax i— ................ 374, 120 511,400 657,439 1,214,017 1,141, 569 765,218 928,394 Under $1,000_______ $1,000 to $2,000.......... $2,000 to $3,000.......... $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000........ $10,000 to $25,000— 97 10,345 7,710 18,397 35,077 54,977 111 8,659 7,567 18,349 43,086 83, 960 125 10,058 9,311 20,738 48, 728 103, 754 331 14,010 13,988 32,232 79,369 175,613 468 17,262 15, 622 38,852 83,529 175, 709 719 15,202 13,788 33,920 71,654 134,162 744 21,422 21,375 47,424 83,431 158,156 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000__ $100,000 to $150,000— $150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 52,355 57, 491 30, 369 40,412 17,910 21, 221 27, 759 84,907 84, 792 38,166 57,995 20, 854 30, 745 32,211 106, 670 112, 816 54,132 74, 039 37, 245 38,323 41,499 191,339 216,045 116,156 147,381 71,470 78,945 77,138 179,395 194, 507 102, 062 131,060 67,489 74,156 61,457 120, 594 116,989 58, 224 69,744 39,832 42,353 48,035 146,938 146, 686 71,970 88,234 44,237 44, 598 53,181 Average tax rate on net income, per cent______ ______ 8.40 4.00 4.41 6.31 5.37 4.05 4.00 Under $1,000.............. $1,000 to $2,000......... $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000.......... $5,000 to $10,000____ $10,000 to $25,000— .04 .49 .34 .83 2.28 4.94 .05 .38 .31 .65 2.21 5.55 .06 .40 .33 .64 2.13 5.69 .18 .47 .42 .84 2.67 6.68 .23 .48 .39 .84 2.63 6. 66 .28 .34 .79 2. 57 6.51 .29 .49 .41 , .87 2.57 6.54 $25,000 to $50,000— $50,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $150,000$150,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000— $600,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. 8.31 14.34 23.51 29. 03 32. 82 37.43 31. 96 11.98 20.89 32. 41 41.14 47.58 51.70 55. 75 12.09 21.06 32. 54 41.15 47.81 51.92 56.36 13.66 23.65 37.32 47.86 57.40 64. 31 71.66 13.60 23.60 37.49 48.06 57.45 64. 82 71.95 13.60 24.13 36.75 45.00 50.78 52.03 43.63 13.61 23.74 37.11 47.06 54.35 60.19 65.36 Under $1,000_______ $1,000 to $2,000_____ $2,000 to $3,000_____ $3,000 to $5,000_____ $5,000 to $10,000____ $10,000 to $25,000___ .44 1 Includes normal tax and surtax. For 1938 and 1939 also includes alternative tax, and for 1933, tax at 12H percent on capital net gain from sales or exchanges of assets held more than 2 years, less 12^> percent credit for capital net losses. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 210 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 2 0 8 .— I ncome T ax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g T r u s t — A n a l y s i s , b y N e t - I n c o m e .C l a s s e s : 1939 E state and [ A l l m o n e y f i g u r e s , e x c e p t a v e r a g e t a x p e r r e t u r n , i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] EXEMPTIONS FROM NORM AL T A X T o t a l in com e T ota l de d u c t io n s in c lu d in g c o n t r ib u tio n s N e t in com e 1 P erson al e x e m p t io n a n d cr e d it fo r d e p e n d en ts E a rn ed in c o m e c r e d it 2 5 ,8 1 6 ,1 4 7 2 ,8 7 7 ,2 2 9 2 2 ,9 3 8 ,9 1 8 15, 5 3 3 ,3 3 6 1 ,7 4 2 ,8 7 6 321, 315 Under 1, free 8----3 6 5 ,7 2 4 2 5 ,2 0 6 Under 1, taxed_ _ 2 1 ,4 4 7 1-2 , free ..........- 1 ,4 4 8 ,9 4 3 2 ,1 6 9 ,0 3 3 12, taxed____ 4 ,6 7 5 1, 5 7 2 ,5 2 1 ,0 5 5 1 ,4 6 23, free 8____ 1 ,7 3 4 4 ,0 3 8 ,6 3 3 5 9 2 ,7 4 8 2- 3, taxed_______ 1 ,6 1 2 , 761 4 2 2 ,5 8 4 1 ,4 8 2 ,8 3 7 3 - 4, free K . ........... 34, taxed....... 9 ,1 2 6 61 2 ,4 0 7 ,2 3 5 8 1 8 ,6 5 5 45, free 8............................... 8 ,3 0 4 45, taxed.............................. 7 ,6 2 1 2 ,0 2 4 0 2 ,1 9 3 671 5- 6, free 8_______ 4 ,1 8 7 1 9 1 ,8 7 3 5 - 6, taxed............... 1 ,1 9 6 ,7 2 0 1 3 5 ,8 6 4 8 ,1 4 4 1 9 5 ,7 4 7 1 8 4 ,7 1 2 3 1 9 ,1 9 7 1 4 5 ,3 0 6 1 0 0 ,4 3 3 2 5 1 ,7 2 4 8 ,9 3 5 2 3 3 ,2 9 4 617 1 4 8 ,9 1 0 3 3 0 ,1 9 0 3 9 0 ,9 0 5 1 9 0 ,0 3 9 1 0 9 ,8 9 2 3 6 ,3 6 0 3 8 ,4 9 7 1 5 ,3 0 7 1 6 ,2 9 7 1 6 ,8 6 0 2 2 9 ,8 6 0 1 3 ,3 0 3 1 ,9 7 3 ,2 8 6 2 ,3 3 6 ,3 4 3 3 ,7 1 9 ,4 3 6 1 ,4 6 7 ,4 5 5 1 ,3 8 2 ,4 0 4 2 ,1 5 5 ,5 1 1 7 9 ,3 6 9 1 ,7 9 4 ,3 2 7 3 ,5 7 0 1 ,0 4 7 ,8 1 0 2 ,1 5 2 ,2 3 3 2 ,3 6 3 ,3 0 4 1 ,0 4 4 ,4 0 8 5 9 3 ,1 4 6 1 8 3 ,13 1 1 7 7 ,8 1 5 7 4 ,7 2 4 6 7 ,5 7 8 7 9 ,9 0 4 5 0 1 ,1 0 4 1 ,0 4 1 2 ,8 4 4 ,0 4 7 1 ,5 7 7 ,5 5 6 4 ,1 4 5 ,3 4 4 7 9 6 ,4 0 6 1 ,4 1 9 ,4 7 1 1 ,4 0 7 ,2 5 2 7 7 ,1 3 9 1 ,0 0 5 ,5 6 7 3 ,2 9 3 5 0 3 ,2 6 0 7 4 5 ,0 4 7 4 0 4 ,2 5 8 7 4 ,9 0 2 2 1 ,2 9 3 3 ,5 5 1 1 0 ,7 5 5 1 ,3 3 0 147, 730 2 3 3 ,6 3 4 2 8 1 ,2 3 8 1 4 6 ,7 4 5 1 1 2 ,8 2 8 2 0 6 ,4 1 9 6 ,2 6 9 1 6 1 ,7 6 5 249 8 9 ,6 7 8 1 6 5 ,6 4 9 1 3 7 ,1 0 8 2 9 ,9 2 1 8 ,9 5 7 1 ,5 0 9 810 167 79 35 NET-INCOME CLASS N um ber of (th o u s a n d s o f retu rn s d o l la r s ) Total______ 6- 10....... 1 0-25 ........................... 2 5-50 _______________ 50-100_____________ 100-150____________ 1 5 0 -3 0 0 .-................. 300-500....................... 500-1,000............. .. 7 ,5 7 0 ,3 2 0 286, 767 1 6 1 ,2 0 8 3 0 ,9 5 4 8 ,9 1 0 1 ,5 3 1 886 195 102 1,000 and over___ 44 2 ,4 8 2 ,4 2 3 2 ,7 5 4 ,2 1 0 1 ,2 3 4 ,4 4 6 7 0 3 ,0 3 8 2 1 9 ,4 9 1 216, 313 9 0 ,0 3 1 8 3 ,8 7 4 9 6 ,7 6 3 2,000 463 237 104 In te re st o n G overn m ent o b lig a tio n s * 4 6 ,9 0 8 3 ,1 0 4 1 0 ,4 0 9 1 7 ,2 6 3 9 ,1 3 8 , 3 ,9 9 0 1 ,2 9 9 1 ,0 1 6 310 86 26 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION NET-INCOM E CLASS (th o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s ) R e t u r n s w it h n o a lt e r n a t iv e ta x * T ota l N orm al ta x Total. 8 9 0 ,9 3 4 S u rta x 2 7 8 ,5 6 5 2 9 8 ,0 3 4 Under 1, free 8___ 432 Under 1, taxed.. _ 432 1-2, free8........ . 20^971 1- 2, taxed,....... 2 0 ,9 7 1 2- 3, free8______ 2- 3, taxed_______ 2 0 ,9 2 1 ~20~918 3- 4, free 8_______ 34, taxed.............................. 2 2 1 ,5 7 7 2 1 ,5 7 45, free 8_ ...... 24^959" 45, taxed.......,0 6 7 25 5- 6, f r e e 8.................. 1 8 ,0 6 2 1 8 ,6 8 3 5-6, taxed.............. 6- 4 9 ,2 3 6 2 ,7 8 6 1 0 .................. ........................8 10-25....................... 25-50....................... 50-100..................... 100-150.--............. 150-300.--............. 300-500................. 500-1,000— ........... 1,000 and over___ 1 5 3 ,5 2 7 1 4 1 ,5 6 5 140, 505 6 7 ,9 3 5 8 3 ,9 2 2 4 0 ,8 1 4 4 0 ,9 4 3 5 1 ,2 8 5 7 2 ,1 5 9 3 5 ,2 8 0 1 0 ,0 0 8 2 ,0 8 2 1 ,5 7 1 593 367 350 R etu rn s w i t h a l te r n a tiv e ta x 8 A v era g e to ta l ta x E ffe c t iv e ta x ra te (p e r cen t) N et in c o m e 118 100.00 100.00 1 .4 0 4 .2 4 .3 3 1 9 .1 4 20. 80 1 9 .3 1 7 .8 3 5 .5 8 8 .1 8 .2 5 5 .3 1 1.00 62 3 1 4 ,3 3 5 R e tu rn s 97 219 952 4, 573 1 5 ,7 6 9 4 4 ,3 7 3 9 4 ,7 2 0 2 0 9 ,3 0 3 4 0 1 ,4 0 2 1 ,1 6 5 ,5 6 8 1 .7 8 2 .9 2 6 .5 0 1 3 .5 5 2 3 .6 9 3 7 .1 0 4 7 .2 0 5 4 .6 2 60. 59 6 4 .1 8 3 .2 5 .90 107 .0 6 8 .6 0 1 0 .1 8 1 6 .2 1 6 .4 0 6 .0 3 9 .4 0 .3 5 7 .8 2 .01 1 11 232 9 ,7 5 4 7 9 ,5 9 1 4 7 ,9 5 2 6 4 ,6 7 1 3 2 ,2 0 3 3 4 ,9 4 5 4 4 ,9 6 7 4 .5 7 9 .3 8 1 0 .3 0 4 .5 5 2 .5 9 .8 0 .7 7 .3 3 .2 9 .3 5 .0 5 2. 35 2 .3 5 2." 42 2 .8 1 .02 2 .5 3 3 .7 9 2 .1 3 .4 1 100.00 .12 .0 2 .01 (f l) («) («) 2.10 7 .0 5 1 7 .2 3 1 5 .8 9 1 5 .7 7 7 .6 3 9 .4 2 4 .5 8 4 .5 9 5 .7 6 i I n c l u d e s n e t c a p i t a l g a i n a n d n e t c a p i t a l lo s s a s e x p l a i n e d i n n o t e 3, t a b l e 202. * I f n o t w h o ll y e x e m p t fr o m ta x . 8 S p e c i f i c e x e m p t i o n s e q u a l o r e x c e e d n e t in c o m e . * C o n s i s t s o f (1 ) r e t u r n s w i t h n o n e t l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n o r lo s s a n d (2 ) r e t u r n s w i t h n e t l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n o r lo s s , w h i c h a re s u b j e c t t o n o r m a l t a x a n d s u r t a x i n s t e a d o f a l t e r n a t i v e t a x . 6 T h e a l t e r n a t i v e t a x is i m p o s e d o n r e t u r n s w i t h n e t lo n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n i f s u c h a l t e r n a t i v e t a x is le s s t h a n t h e s u m o f t h e n o r m a l ta x a n d su r ta x c o m p u t e d o n n e t in c o m e in c lu d in g n e t lo n g -t e r m c a p it a l g a in . T h e a l t e r n a t i v e t a x is i m p o s e d o n r e t u r n s w i t h n e t l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l lo s s i f s u c h a l t e r n a t i v e t a x is g r e a t e r t h a n t h e s u m o f t h e n o r m a l t a x a n d s u r t a x c o m p u t e d o n n e t i n c o m e a ft e r d e d u c t i n g n e t l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l lo s s . 8 L e ss th a n fiv e -th o u s a n d th s o f 1 p e r ce n t. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. 211 IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S N o. 2 0 9 . — I ncome T ax R eturns, C orporation— Summary: 1 911 to 1940 N ote .—A ll money figures in thousands of dollars. Statistics are based on taxpayers’ returns as filed, un audited except to insure proper execution of the returns. They include data for Alaska and Hawaii. All corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exempt, such as mutual, fraternal, civic, charitable, etc., not operating for profit. Under the Revenue Act of 1934, the privilege of filing consolidated returns, which had formerly been permitted for groups of affiliated corporations, was limited to steam and electric railroad corporations. The Revenue Act of 1936 extended this privilege to street, suburban, and interurban electric railway corporations. These changes resulted in marked differences between the industrial and the net-income or deficit classifications of returns for 1934 and subsequent years, and those for 1933 and prior years, and also in the distribution of returns by size-of-assets classes. Tables showing the effect, on the tabulated data, of the discontinuance of the privilege of filing consoli dated returns except by railroad corporations, will be found in Statistics of Income for 1934, Part 2. In general, corporations are classified industrially on the one business activity which accounts for the greatest percentage of “ Total receipts.’ ’ Therefore, the industrial groups contain corporations not engaged exclusively in the industries in which they are classified. As a result of the application of the Standard Industrial Classification, the number of major and minor industrial groups for 1938 and sub sequent years has been increased over that for 1937, and certain changes have been made in the contents of the groups. NUMBER OF RETURNS CALENDAR YEAR Total 1911................ 1912. ............ . 1913................ 19148.............. 288, 352 305, 336 316,909 299, 445 19158................... 366, 443 1916 .. 341, 253 1917 .. 351, 426 1918............... 317,579 1919 .. 320,198 1920 _ 345, 595 1921 _ 356, 397 1922 _ 382,883 1923 _ 398,933 1924...........— 417, 421 1925 .. 430, 072 1926. - .......... 455, 320 1927________ 475, 031 1928............. . 495,892 1929 .. 509, 436 1930 .. 518, 736 1931 .. 516,404 1932 .. 508,636 504,080 1933...........1934 _ 528, 898 1935............... 533,631 530, 779 1936 __________ 1937 _ 529,097 1938 _ 520,501 1939— . ......... 515,960 1940 (prel.) — 511,741 TAX Report Report Inactive ing no ing net corpo income net in rations 1 come 1 < 55,129 5 233,223 * 61,116 6 244, 220 188,866 128, 043 174,205 125, 240 190,911 175,532 206,984 134, 269 232, 079 119.347 202,061 115,518 209,634 110,564 203, 233 142, 362 171, 239 185,158 212, 535 170.348 233, 339 165, 594 236,389 181,032 252, 334 177, 738 258,134 197,186 259,849 165,826 268, 783 174,828 269, 430 186,591 221, 420 241,616 175,898 283,806 82,646 369, 238 109, 786 337,056 145,101 324, 703 164, 231 203,161 192,028 169,884 199,479 220,980 312,882 275,696 285,810 301,148 270,138 247,020 49, 356 52,281 53,415 55.700 56.700 56,752 57,238 59,094 56, 518 51,922 51,259 49,469 46,343 43, 741 Net in come * Deficit1 Total 3,503,000 4,151, 000 4, 714, 000 3,940, 000 5, 310, 000 8, 765,909 10, 730, 360 8, 361, 511 9, 411, 418 7,902, 655 4, 336, 048 6, 963,811 8, 321, 529 7, 586, 652 9, 583, 684 9, 673,403 8, 981, 884 10, 617, 741 11,653,886 6, 428,813 3, 683, 368 2,153,113 2,985,972 4, 275,197 5, 164, 723 9, 478, 241 9,634,837 6, 525,979 8,826,713 11,203,244 Income tax War-and excessprofits tax* i 28, 583 7 28, 583 («) 7 35, 006 7 35,006 (i7 6 *8 ) 0 1 * 7 43,128 7 43,128 («) 7 39,145 7 39,145 00 7 56,994 7 56,994 00 656,904 171,805 171,805 503, 698 1, 638,748 629, 608 2,142, 446 653,198 2,505,566 689,772 3,158, 764 743,536 1,431,806 995, 546 2,175,342 2, 029, 424 1,625, 235 636, 508 988,726 701,576 366,444 3,878, 219 335,132 783, 776 2,193, 776 775,310 8,466 2. 013, 555 937,106 937,106 2, 223,926 881, 550 881,550 1, 962,628 1,170,331 1,170,331 2,168,710 1, 229, 797 1, 229, 797 2, 471, 739 1,130, 674 1,130,674 2, 391,124 1,184,142 1,184,142 2,914,128 1,193, 436 1,193,436 4, 877, 595 711,704 711,704 6, 970, 913 398,994 398, 994 285, 576 285, 576 7, 796, 687 423,068 416, 093 5, 533, 339 6,976 4,181, 027 596,048 588,375 7,673 735,125 3, 468, 774 710,156 24,969 2,152,024 •1,191, 378 •1,169,765 21,613 2, 280,846 •1,276,172 •1,232,837 43,335 2,853,098 •859,566 •853,578 2,092,148 1,232,256 1,216,450 15,806 2, 269,241 102,174, 676 i°2,143,914 1° 30,762 i Returns of inactive corporations prior to 1927 are included in those reporting no net income. > For 1935 and prior years, net income or deficit is the amount reported for income tax computation. For 1936 and later years, net income or deficit is the amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation and includes dividends received on stock of domestic corporations subject to taxation under title 1 of the effective revenue acts, and interest received on certain Government obligations subject to exc'ess-profits tax; and excludes contributions or gifts (limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts). For 1940, this amount is adjusted by excluding net operating loss deduction. • There was no war-profits or excess-profits tax in effect 1911 through 1916, or 1923 through 1932. The (declared value) excess-profits tax became effective June 30,1933, under provision of the National Industrial Recovery Act. • Returns showing net income in excess of $5,000 exemption. • Returns showing net income not in excess of $5,000 exemption, or deficit. • Not available. 7 Receipts for fiscal year ending June 30 of the following year, as reported by Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Figures shown for 1911 and 1912 and $10,671,000 of the amount shown for 1913 are excise tax receipts. 8 Figures for 1915 contain approximately 32,000 returns which properly belong in 1914. • Includes surtax on undistributed profits according to provision of Revenue Act of 1936. 1 Includes defense tax. 0 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 212 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 210. — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — A n a l y s is * N o t e . — A l l m o n e y f i g u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . For amount of “ net loss for prior year” allowed a ’ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ See also headnote R E T U R N S W I T H N E T IN C O M E D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , O R T E R R IT O R Y Total Percent number Number of total report of re number ing net turns of re income turns Tax Gross in come 8 Expenses and deductions Net in come 3 Total Income 52.89 129,633,792 117,979,906 11,653,886 1,193,436 1,193,436 1929.............- ......... — 509,436 269,430 42.68 89,561,495 83,132,682 6,428,813 711,704 1930............................ - 518,736 221,420 711, 704 516,404 175,898 398,994 34.06 52,051,035 48,367,667 3,683,368 1931______ __________ 398,994 82,646 16.25 31,707,963 29,554,850 2,153,113 285,576 1932............................ - 508, 636 285, 576 21.78 46,752,366 43,766,394 2,985,972 423,068 1933............................ - 504,080 109,786 416,093 27.44 62,920,954 58,645,757 4,275,197 * 596, 048 1934.............................. 528,898 145,101 588, 375 30.78 77,441,506 72,276,783 5,164,723 * 735,125 1935.............................. 533, 631 164,231 710,156 38.28 104,763,755 95,285, 514 9,478,241 «1,191,378 81,169,765 1936.............................. 530, 779 203,161 529,097 192,028 36.29 108,989,095 99,354,259 9, 634,837 81,276,172 51,232,837 1937......... ..............— 32.64 80,068,303 73,542,324 6,525,979 8859,566 «853,578 1938............................ - 520,501 169,884 38.66 105,457,187 96,630,474 8,826,713 1,232,256 1,216,450 1939_____ ___________ 515,960 199,479 6,769,738 42, 241 7,822,900 553,162 16,520 39.11 80,652 New England.......... 79,257 294,229 3,645 1,335 36.63 320,055 25,826 M a i n e . .. ___ __ 3,844 3,741 168,037 12,707 1,484 43.60 180,744 647 1,910 New Hampshire.. 1,885 1,231 471 107,808 98,946 38.26 8,862 1,299 Vermont_________ 1,271 23,116 9,185 39.74 4,398,385 4,087,373 311,012 44,005 Massachusetts___ 43, 291 544,054 3,479 1,326 589,752 45,698 38.12 Rhode Island____ 6,928 6,668 1,577,099 1,726,156 149,057 9,286 3,556 38.30 22, 666 Connecticut_____ 22,401 54,788 Middle Atlantic____ 174, 984 31.31 38,451,480 34,880,120 3, 571,360 461,447 455,943 36,994 New York_______ 122,070 30.31 27,096,297 24,559,491 2,536,806 323,675 320,448 7,925 28.49 3,024, 892 2,682,598 27,820 342,294 New Jersey______ 41, 936 41, 261 8, 330,291 25,094 9,869 39.33 7,638,031 692,260 95, 836 Pennsylvania____ 94,234 43.17 29,532,221 27,429,782 2,102,439 44,380 328,839 East North Central. _ 102, 7f9 324, 735 24,904 11,621 46.66 7,126,184 6,570,967 555, 217 Ohio_____________ 87, 280 85,885 5,354 45.89 1,666,662 1,548,738 117,924 11,668 Indiana__________ 19,002 18,661 35,409 14,695 41.50 11,976,234 11, 276,157 700,077 107, 447 Illinois___________ 105, 965 6,752 42.51 6,908,658 6,299, 531 609,127 15,883 Michigan________ 95, 580 94,979 5,958 14,935 39.89 1,854,483 1,734,389 120,094 Wisconsin_______ 19, 530 19,245 7,011,925 19,419 468,524 43.09 6, 543,401 72,407 West North Central— 45,063 71, 590 1,864,418 1, 752, 565 4,086 40.25 Minnesota_______ 10,151 111,853 16,502 16,336 942,886 3,501 47.45 890, 469 7,378 52,417 8,330 8,191 Iowa_____ ________ 2,799,882 6,372 43.90 3,040,314 14, 5 15 240,432 M is s o u r i...____ 38,059 37,655 827 76,956 74,342 2,235 2, 614 37.00 North Dakota___ 354 347 85,182 81,354 3,828 2,159 797 36.92 South Dakota____ 570 551 1 ,7 6 6 432, 223 4,266 41.40 402,499 N ebraska_______ 29, 724 4,574 4,541 569,946 542, 290 47.49 27, 656 4,359 2,070 Kansas___________ 4,018 3,969 8,242,770 7,241,297 1,001,473 22,351 46. 57 47,996 South Atlantic______ 123,792 122,138 1,553 49.95 1,496,931 1,068, 647 428,284 3,109 Delaware.________ 38,848 38,584 2,700 44.41 1,118,453 1,000,955 117,498 M aryland_______ 6,080 14,370 14,175 1,310 625,030 578, 562 2, 710 48.34 46,468 Dist. of Columbia. 6,044 6,008 6,946 3,541 50.98 1,074,907 958,426 116, 481 Virginia_______ _. 18, 321 17,866 4, 663 2,128 45.64 574,557 528,929 45, 628 6,885 W est Virginia___ 6,743 1,429,034 1,314, 637 114, 397 18, 543 North Carolina._. 6,210 3,342 53.82 18,319 3,405 433, 562 410, 4 5 5 1, 677 49.25 23,107 South Carolina... 3, 741 3,692 2,697 49. 73 887,304 5, 423 818,196 69,108 Georgia__________ 11,012 10,873 602,992 562,490 40, 502 9, 450 3,403 36.01 Florida__________ 6,028 5,878 15, 602 7,654 49.06 2,397,629 2,240, 681 156,948 East South Central— 25,215 24, 745 2,362 904,800 4, 870 839, 617 65,183 Kentucky________ 48.50 20,359 10,223 51.51 846,511 791,244 55, 267 4, 791 2,468 9,095 Tennessee________ 8,865 431,586 1,612 46.97 406, 373 3, 432 25,213 4,018 Alabama- ______ 3,958 214,732 1,212 48.31 203,447 11, 285 2, 509 1,743 Mississippi______ 1,699 4,332,041 12,948 43. 53 4,020,830 311,211 45, 858 West South Central— 29,745 45,300 1,245 255,368 2,479 50.22 240,815 14, 553 Arkansas___ _____ 2,261 2,213 6,119 2,751 44.96 748,152 695,865 52,287 Louisiana________ 7,688 7,560 5,424 2,019 37.22 852,127 789,172 62,955 9,306 Oklahoma. 9,233 44.09 2,476,394 15,723 6,933 2,294,978 Texas___ _______ . 181,416 26,603 26,294 17,017 6,320 37.14 1, 535,557 1,424,464 Mountain______ . . . 111,093 15,801 15,600 1,022 40.05 167,368 155,707 M o n ta n a ... _ . . 2, 552 11, 661 1,778 1,747 631 1,991 31.69 103,836 Idaho____________ 94,809 9,027 1,305 1,289 W yom ing________ 552 47,565 1,150 48.00 43,605 3,960 532 516 5,355 1,862 34.77 527,415 480, 621 46,794 7,056 Colorado_________ 6,982 446 997 44.73 64,080 60,333 3,747 533 New M exico... . 524 1,422 512 36.01 109, 216 102, 506 Arizona................. 6, 710 1,006 991 1,015 38.36 Utah........................ 2,646 251,077 234, 527 16, 550 2,291 2,262 904 280 30.97 265,000 252,356 12, 644 1,300 1,289 Nevada................... 6,358,968 14,501 36.78 5,838,176 39,430 520,792 74, 336 Pacific............. . . . . 73, 254 3,507 33.54 861,267 797,442 63,825 Washington______ 10,455 9,041 8,860 36.35 422,188 Oregon___________ 4,878 1,773 400, 206 21,982 3,382 3,310 38.27 5,075, 513 434,985 9,221 4,640, 528 24,097 61,913 61,084 California. _ ____ 34.67 10,437 274 95 9,332 164 159 1,105 Alaska_____________ 809 503 62.18 261,257 232, 653 28,604 3,741 3,729 Hawaii_____________ 1 No income data reported. * For 1929 to 1931 gross income corresponds to total income as reported on face of return, plus “ cost of goods sold,” and for 1932 to 1939 gross income corresponds to total income as reported on face of return, plus “ cost of goods sold” and “ cost of operations.” For 1934 and 1935 interest on Liberty bonds, etc., has been deducted from gross income as this item was not included in gross income for prior years. Be ginning 1936, gross income includes interest received on certain Government obligations which is subject to the excess-profits tax. 213 INCOME TAX RETURNS 1929 a t o 1939, a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1939 f r o m n e t i n c o m e i n c o m p u t i n g t a x a b l e n e t i n c o m e s f o r 1929 t o 1932, see table 214, p. 223. 209.________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _ d e d u ctio n ta b le R E T U R N S W IT H N E T in c o m e — c o n . Tax— C on. (D e cla r e d v a lu e ) excessp r o fit s P ercen t d is t r ib u tio n o f tota l ta x IN A C T IV E C O R P O R A T IO N S 1 R E T U R N S W I T H N O N E T IN C O M E N um ber r e p o r tin g n o net in c o m e P ercen t o f to ta l num ber of re tu rn s 186, 591 36.63 241 4 6 58 616 2831806 369, 238 337^056 324,703 312,882 275,696 285,810 301,148 270,138 23,223 1,936 782 700 12,763 1,876 5,166 107,790 77,258 17,723 12,809 48,635 11,940 4,809 17, 260 7,389 7,237 20,380 4,584 2,871 6,735 1,018 54.96 72. 59 66.87 61.39 58.63 51.94 54.02 57.86 52.38 54. 98 53.11 52.69 56.86 55.21 53.92 55.63 61.60 63.29 63.70 51.04 47.31 47.95 41.21 48. 74 46. 52 48.46 45.23 45.16 38.91 46.40 45. 55 51.41 47.05 47.14 45. 43 38.08 45.15 43. 54 43.46 46.96 41.72 43.79 46.01 51.95 44.33 44.56 43. 25 46.42 43.12 46.78 40.38 46.31 52.18 46.11 45. 58 46.63 35.56 41.65 49.49 42.33 50.28 44.86 44.91 48.97 47.66 49.51 49.43 45.62 34.98 G ross in c o m e 2 30,987,717 46 500 564 55* 464,’ 204 49 375 775 36,890,055 37,910,299 36,494,664 27,514,178 32,977,981 39,927, 538 26,977,788 2,310,761 153,793 57,331 58,068 1,328,435 202,266 510,868 11,455,880 8,362,661 1,174,987 1,918,232 5,159,482 1,258,897 327,864 2,359,192 762,237 451,292 1,921,385 514,862 204, 580 791,661 32,082 33,898 129,584 214,718 1,635,267 113,656 420, 466 94, 256 210,124 152,169 168,678 95,057 179,494 201,367 547,838 165,292 178,912 135,082 68,552 1,708,426 56,240 263,414 427,294 961,478 410, 952 42,063 36,284 16,908 178,765 18,848 49,469 57,488 11,127 1,793, 572 285,460 185,955 1,322,157 3,832 30,390 E xpen ses and de d u ctio n s 33,901,846 51,378,159 62,435' 117 57,172 461 42,423,394 42,091,326 39,963,438 29,666,202 35,258,827 42,780,636 29,069,935 2,506,971 164,807 60,811 62,321 1,448,653 211,602 558,777 12,338,459 8,970,411 1,300, 557 2,067,491 5, 574, 654 1,352,097 362,907 2,530,198 835,159 494,293 2,084,866 557, 247 226,518 861,271 33, 765 35,571 144,779 225,715 1,768,745 126,071 459,406 100,956 231,602 165,455 177,505 99,269 189,329 219,152 584, 541 175,803 192,286 143,304 73,148 1,801, 877 59,433 277,909 449,260 1,015,275 443,711 45,177 38, 336 18, 240 194, 516 20, 511 53,076 61,042 12,813 1,929,274 309,025 200, 541 1, 419,708 4, 418 32,417 D e fic it3 2,914,128 4 ’ 877’ 595 6’ 970’ 913 7’ 7% ’ 687 5 533’ 339 ^ 4,181,027 3,468,774 2,152,024 2,280,846 2,853,098 2,092,148 196,210 11,014 3,480 4,253 120,218 9,336 47,909 882,579 607,750 125,570 149,259 415,172 93,200 35,043 171,006 72,922 43,001 163,481 42,385 21,938 69,610 1,683 1,673 15,195 10,997 133,478 12,415 38,940 6,700 21,478 13,286 8,827 4,212 9,835 17,785 36,703 10,511 13,374 8, 222 4,596 93,451 3,193 14,495 21,966 53,797 32,759 3,114 2,052 1,332 15,751 1,663 3,607 3, 554 1,686 135,702 23,565 14, 586 97, 551 586 2,027 N u m ber of retu rn s P ercen t o f to ta l num ber o f re tu rn s 53,415 55 700 56* 700 56’ 752 57,’ 238 59,094 56,518 51,922 51,259 49,469 46,343 2,498 374 55 60 1,168 277 564 12,406 7,818 2,172 2,416 9,784 1,343 1,505 3,454 1,742 1,740 5,264 1,481 1,006 1,408 390 252 493 234 3,841 372 635 220 386 345 277 237 231 1,138 1,031 338 251 227 215 2,882 233 534 575 1,540 2,940 340 652 119 843 129 195 444 218 5,620 1,965 690 2,965 54 23 10.49 lo! 74 10.98 l l! 16 ll! 35 11.17 10.59 9.78 9.69 9.50 8.98 5.91 10.26 3.71 4.88 5.05 7.96 6.07 7.09 6.40 7.81 9.63 9.52 5.39 12.90 9.76 10.97 11.65 11.68 14.59 13.64 9.70 17.45 11.67 11.55 5.37 8.00 11.97 10.44 8.12 5.56 7.40 4.46 6.96 4.26 12.04 6.61 6.94 5.24 6.61 8.57 9.69 9.40 8.73 10.60 9.80 ' 17.28 13.32 32.75 10.35 15.74 12.94 13.71 16.78 24.12 14.25 18.80 14.14 12.30 19.71 2.84 D IV IS IO N , STA TE , OR T E R R IT O R Y 1929. IQ o n 1931. 1932 100.00 6,976 1933! 100.00 4 7,673 1934. 100.00 4 24,969 1935. 100.00 21,613 1936. 100.00 43,335 1937. 100.00 5,988 1938. 100.00 15,806 1939. 6. 55 1,395 N . E. .31 103 M a in e . .16 25 N . H. .11 28 V t. 714 3.57 M ass. .56 260 R .I . 1.84 265 Conn. 37.45 5.504 M id . A tl. 26.27 3,227 N. Y. 3.40 675 N . J. 7.78 1,602 Pa. 26.69 4,104 E. N . C . 7.08 1,395 Ohio. 1.54 341 Ind. 8.72 1,482 111. 7.76 601 Mich. 1.59 285 W is . 5.88 818 W . N. C. 1.34 167 M inn. 139 .67 Iowa. 3.09 404 M o. .03 7 N . Dak. 19 .05 S. Dak. 1 ,1 1 0 33 .37 Nebr. 2,007 49 .33 Kans. 2,055 10.04 1,657 S . Atl. 21,804 264 3.15 D e l. 1,184 195 1.17 M d. 2,745 .49 36 D . O. 1,180 1.49 456 Va. 3,019 .56 W .V a . 143 2,190 1.50 N . C . 2,591 224 49 .30 S. C. 1,491 .89 Ga. 140 2,495 .49 150 4,909 Fla. 2.05 470 E . S. C . 6,917 .84 136 K y. 2,170 230 .74 Tenn. 2,072 .33 60 Ala. 1,593 44 .14 Miss. 1,082 8.72 558 13, 915 W . S .C . A rk . 49 .18 1,001 .62 La. 127 2,834 73 .76 Okla. 2,830 309 2.16 Tex. 7,250 201 1.28 7,757 Mt. 31 .14 M on t. 1,190 .11 16 Idaho. 708 W yo. 16 .04 479 74 .57 Colo. 2,650 9 N . Mex. .04 422 14 .08 Ariz. 715 Utah. 29 .19 1,187 12 N ev. .11 406 1,083 6.03 Pacific. 19,809 181 W ash . .73 4,983 72 Oreg. .27 2,415 830 11,911 5.03 Calif. 5 .01 Alaska. 125 12 .30 Hawaii. 283 3 See note 2, table 209. 4 Includes excess-profits tax of $37,540 for 1934 and $19,584 for 1935 on returns with no net income, since credit for interest received on certain obligations of the United States and its instrumentalities is not al lowed against net income in the computation of the excess-profits tax. 5 Includes surtax on undistributed profits. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 214 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o . 2 1 1 *— I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t i o n , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1936 to 1939 [All figures in thousand! of dollars. See headnote, table 209] TOTAL TAX* NET INCOME1 DIVISION, STATE, OE TERRITORY 1936 Total................. 1937 1938 1939 1936 1937 1939 859, 566 1,232, 256 553,162 25.826 12,707 8,862 311,012 45,698 149,057 75,010 2,828 1,538 1,007 43,938 5,666 20,033 73, 559 3,236 1,910 1,294 38,515 6,329 22,275 50,392 2,562 1,400 751 27,951 3,331 14,397 80,652 3,844 1,910 1, 299 44,005 6,928 22,666 Middle Atlantic____ New York_______ New Jersey. ........... Pennsylvania......... 3, 739,043 3, 913,851 2,678,264 3, 571,360 2,690,816 2,844,046 1,978,623 2, 536,806 354,245 342,294 373,429 269,959 674,798 692,260 715,560 429,682 420,279 294,505 41,941 83,833 468,291 333,042 37,959 97,290 323, 281 235, 576 30, 278 57, 427 461,447 323, 675 41,936 95,836 East North Central_ _ Ohio........................ Indiana..............— Illinois.................... Michigan. .......... Wisconsin_______ 2,348,151 2, 314,679 1,334,453 2,102,439 585,888; 601,644 555,217 317,357 117,924 128,287 121,146 75,679 700,077 793,017 780,947 488,698 609,127 720,735 680,228 370,627 120,094 120,224 130,714 82,092 346,794 82,892 19, 528 115,908 109,158 19,308 359,766 88, 652 19, 298 121,414 107, 232 23,170 201,747 48,040 11,802 72,308 56,716 12,881 328,839 87,280 19,002 107,447 95, 580 19, 530 468, 524 111,853 52,417 240,432 2,614 3,828 29,724 27,656 65,183 15,241 7,021 31,719 349 448 4,750 5,655 64,651 15,175 6,987 33,606 337 357 4,025 4,164 54,850 11,235 6,291 29,243 287 412 4,054 3,328 72,407 16, 502 8,330 38,059 354 570 4,574 4,018 780,686 1,001,473 428,284 354,622 117,498 93,811 46,468 36,032 116,481 77,105 45,628 34,156 114,397 83,732 23,107 13,584 69,108 54,102 40,502 33,542 112, 622 37,183 14, 524 5,930 14,539 7,439 15,302 3,709 8,737 5,259 119, 658 39, 618 15, 544 5,414 15,658 8,275 15,938 4,966 8,994 5,251 90,253 28,572 11,625 4, 736 11,619 5, 328 13,378 2,132 8,245 4,618 123, 792 38,848 14,370 6,044 18,321 6, 885 18,543 3,741 11,012 6,028 New England______ M aine................... New Hampshire-. . Vermont............ — Massachusetts....... Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ West North Central... Minnesota.............. Iowa_____ ______ Missouri____ ____ North Dakota____ South Dakota........ Nebraska________ Kansas............. ...... South Atlantic___ Delaware.............. . Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia.. Virginia.......... ........ West Virginia____ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia.............. . Florida............. ..... 9,478,241 9,634,837 6, 525,979 8,826, 713 1,191,378 1,276, 172 1938 574,593 22,357 10,716 6,601 350,995 40,184 143,740 478,067 123,540 50,225 222,864 2,680 3,410 32,674 42,674 530,023 24,495 13,407 7,602 290,559 42,474 151,486 431,129 105,687 46,426 217,784 2,442 2, 663 27,368 28,759 1,041,403 1,090, 543 490,945 531,088 124,717 122,519 46,287 42,195 94,794 108,187 53,126 53,056 103,821 105, 565 26,451 22,920 61,186 63,953 40,296 40,840 371,110 18,131 9,579 5,538 213,237 24,290 100,335 368, 530 79,568 40,544 192,215 2,116 2,880 26,660 24,547 East South Central_ _ Kentucky_______ Tennessee______ Alabama................. Mississippi........ . 158, 570 67,875 53,267 25,291 12,137 148,027 56,820 49, 228 29,532 12,447 112,258 45,551 40,372 17,129 9,206 156,948 65,183 55,267 25,213 11, 285 24, 549 10,557 8,206 3,932 1,854 23,230 8,810 7,828 4,753 1,839 17,331 6,961 6,388 2,608 1,374 25, 215 10,359 9,095 4,018 1,743 West South Central. Arkansas................. Louisiana............... Oklahoma............... Texas................. . 370, 411 13,313 62,750 81,217 213,131 428,634 14,007 67,880 98,706 248,041 310,837 11,903 51,762 62,850 184,322 311,211 14, 553 52,287 62,955 181,416 51, 330 1,830 8,347 11,013 30,140 62,721 2,010 9,653 13,939 37,119 44,361 1,807 7,088 9,261 26,205 45,858 2,261 7,688 9,306 26,603 Mountain................ Montana............. Idaho...................... Wyoming.......... . Colorado........... . New Mexico_____ Arizona................... Utah..................... Nevada.............. . 123,488 10,609 10,373 2,757 60,733 4,217 6,478 16,532 11,789 119,176 8,745 12,202 3,358 56,590 4,075 7,765 17,867 8,574 89,355 9,077 7,212 3,205 40,120 2,876 6,020 12,173 8,672 111, 093 11,661 9,027 3,960 46, 794 3,747 6,710 16, 550 12,644 16,131 1,546 1,397 357 8,354 542 881 2,015 1,039 15,933 1,254 1,780 454 7, 586 576 1,120 2,378 785 12,204 1,344 1,038 472 5, 583 384 875 1,621 887 15,801 1,778 1,305 532 7,056 533 1,006 2,291 1,300 P a cific ................... ......... Washington.......... Oregon.................... California............... 596,178 63,898 24,911 507,369 616, 202 65,665 22,550 527,987 455,621 40,552 16,899 398,170 520,792 63,825 21,982 434,985 73,760 7,971 3,674 62,115 83,077 8,549 3,490 71,038 62,225 5,305 2,497 54,423 74,336 9,041 3,382 61,913 Alaska........................ Hawaii....................... 916 47,421 1,257 41,319 1,099 23,762 1,105 28,604 131 5,591 186 5,099 173 2,748 164 3,741 i See note 2, table 209. a Consists of income tax, (declared value) excess-profits tax, and for the years 1936 through 1938, surtax on undistributed profits. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. IN C O M E No. 2 1 2 . — I ncom e T ax R 215 TAX R E T U R N S etu rn s, C 1932 o r p o r a t io n , to by I n d u s t r ia l G ro u ps: 1 93 9 N ote .— A ll money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 209. Inactive corporations are excluded. For 1933 to 1939 total tax includes excess-profits tax, and for 1936, 1937, and 1938, surtax on undistributed profits. See also note 4, table 210. RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME TEAR Number Net in come 1 Total tax Number Deficit1 Number Agriculture and related industries 3 All corporations 1932.. 1933— 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. . 1938— 1939.. . 82, 646 109, 786 . 145,101 164, 231 . . 203,161 192,028 169,884 . 199, 479 2,153,113 285, 576 2,985,972 423,068 4,275,197 596,048 5,164, 723 735,125 9,478,241 1,191,378 9,634,837 1,276,172 6,525,979 859,566 8,826, 713 1, 232, 256 Net in Total tax Number Deficit1 come 1 369,238 337,056 324,703 312,882 275, 696 285,810 301,148 270,138 7, 796, 687 5, 533,339 4,181,027 3,468, 774 2,152,024 2, 280,846 2, 853,098 2,092,148 1,153 1,443 1,995 2, 321 2,920 2, 636 2,862 3, 090 5,979 14,894 30, 572 43,901 65,837 57, 320 31,820 41, 506 Mining and quarrying3 1932.. 1933— 1934.. 1935— 1936.. 1937.. . 8, 615 7, 818 7,331 6,734 6,025 6,067 6,936 6,365 94,962 60,212 85,272 40,253 32,707 33, 583 38,336 30, 225 Manufacturing— Total . 2,868 2,982 4,460 . 4, 527 5,146 . 5,083 62, 675 71, 686 156,063. 162, 936 300,048 427,621 7,445 10,201 21,884 22,915 38,612 60,859 9,178 8,866 9,083 9,188 8, 642 8,484 287,042 248,127 165,373 173,879 124,146 128,368 4,470 . 4,687 . 210,354 265, 786 30,091 39, 551 8,699 8,238 161,041 123, 663 1937 1938.. 1939.. 675 2,157 4,278 6,196 8,983 7,838 4,413 5,974 14,985 26,354 34,023 37,976 45,926 41,974 757, 501 1,460,632. 1,906,104 2,482, 773 4,072, 531 4,127, 465 4 2 , 0 6 0 4 , 1 3 7 ,3 2 3 34,034 2, 421, 385 43,002 3, 948, 328 99, 949 207, 362 265,943 356,883 607, 662 652, 271 72, 931 2,563,855 62, 295 1,256,586 57, 269 926,189 53, 700 666,326 46,104 370,993 50,005 424,344 653, 9 38 50, 1 2 4 376, 531 634, 077 4 2 7 ,3 9 0 54,033 43,181 831,871 380, 572 Manufacturing— Continued Food products 3 4 1932.. 1933.. 1934.. 1935._. 1936.. 1937.. 1938— 1939.. 3,629 . 4,247 . 5, 374 . 5,312 6,233 . 5,300 . 4,889 5,615 . 199,387 264, 606 302, 328 317, 671 417, 565 286,098 312,177 427, 819 25,201 37,537 42,410 45,254 60,076 40,796 50,168 69, 313 Liquors and beverages4 10, 653 7,934 7,150 7,283 6,028 6,940 6,616 5,218 207, 211 86,428 51,130 55,807 37, 743 63,804 80,785 35, 079 898 1,368 1,466 1,767 1,633 1,506 1,656 114 122 . 131 139 153 140 . 110 . 116 . 138, 399 65, 224 96,296 99, 419 127, 968 126, 648 124, 310 129,169 19,061 9,006 13, 246 13,714 18,432 18, 645 19, 591 21,155 256 261 245 228 211 213 199 181 5,151 14,893 2,086 1, 221 1,198 2,040 1,584 1,187 2,467 5, 664 5, 682 6,129 3,903 3,013 1, 797 2,510 . 3,633 . 2,790 . 2,912 3,799 . 56,344 32,845 31, 558 54,611 8, 677 5,104 5,025 9,117 1,648 1, 540 1,481 1, 294 1,478 1,509 1, 321 14,175 15,723 16,355 13,324 16,421 18,262 17,027 4,455 5,120 5,850 4,766 41,052 203,733 141, 702 171, 425 221,904 166, 326 82,113 197, 221 5,047 28, 774 19, 796 24, 604 36, 036 27,153 13,440 34, 242 11, 872 9,310 9,741 9,254 3,782 4,490 3,081 2,164 332,249 96,838 124,914 100, 258 44,055 69,374 101,809 38, 257 Leather and its manufactures Clothing and apparel3 6 1932.. 1933 1934 1935... 1936.. 1937.. 1938— 1939.. 10, 596 13, 829 15, 731 28, 803 29, 081 21,827 25, 781 Textile-mill products 3 5 Tobacco products 1932— 1933.. 1934.. . 1935— 1936___ 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 73, 363 97, 648 107,824 176,013 162, 769 127,758 150,967 14,044 19,036 31,458 17,961 468 973 976 1,090 1,200 1,023 860 1,080 18,687 47, 586 36, 468 47,766 50,647 34,601 25,847 46, 506 2,404 6, 749 5, 084 6, 766 7, 791 5, 257 4,153 7,734 1,816 1,365 1, 368 1, 258 1,144 1,311 1,364 1,050 61,797 20,761 17, 545 9,009 14, 272 13, 564 20,058 10, 449 i For definition of net income and deficit, see note 2, table 209. 3 For historical comparison the 1938 and 1939 data are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 213 and 215 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table. * For historical comparison there are inserted additional data for 1937 adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table to the classification in which they would have been tabulated had the classification for 1938 been used. 4 "Food products” includes “ Liquors and beverages,” for 1932. 8 “ Textile-mill products” includes “ Clothing and apparel,” for years prior to 1936. 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 4 3 ----------1 6 216 No. N A T IO N A L GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S 2 1 2 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , 1932 to 1939— Continued I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : by [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS VITH NO NET INCOME Net in come 1 Number Deficit1 YEAR Number Net in come 1 Total tax Number Deficit1 Number Total tax M anufacturing— C ontinued Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory products 1932.. 1933.. 1934.__ 1935 1936 1937 1937 3__ 1938 1939 _ 96 2, 779 .215 13, 339 14,976 267 _____________ 30,119 286 54, 771 330 _____________ 320 47,454 _____________ 280 43,579 26, 325 283 _____________ 64, 766 326 _____________ 301 1,919 2,114 4, 464 8,639 6, 372 426 330 340 312 259 294 41, 517 10,000 10,566 6, 989 3,183 3, 712 5,724 221 3,502 257 219 3, 966 1, 687 4,380 10, 570 .473 . 993 1,208 . 1,296 . 1,440 . 1,383 . 1,107 . 1,423 . 16,600 52,356 80, 889 92,321 123,346 140,044 68,858 120, 417 2,237 7,419 11,334 12,952 19, 630 23,439 10, 966 19,877 1,582 1,106 1,032 938 848 867 1,089 744 81,073 36,090 28,418 31,994 15,816 12,039 24,933 19, 828 Chemicals and allied products 2 8 193 2 .. 1 933 .. 1 934 .. 193 5 .. 1936 .. . 1937._. 193 8 .. 193 9 .. 1,.741 2,. 458 3,. 049 3,156 . 3,303 3,107 2,. 732 3,.301 167,778 272,909 324,031 366,128 479,278 457,119 336, 390 541, 314 22,644 38, 775 45,170 51,269 65,142 64,144 51, 535 84,156 5,315 4, 696 4, 559 4, 350 3, 508 3, 676 3, 890 3, 349 223,266 189, 213 178, 543 114,331 18, 769 19,062 27,606 17, 457 5, 271 22, 745 27, 210 37,968 86,841 93, 569 666 3, 272 3, 806 5, 443 13, 257 14, 485 5,929 4,882 4, 725 4,199 3, 360 3, 373 212, 389 95, 3 76, 708 53, 628 37, 950 25, 640 2,681 3,443 50,090 92, 524 7,795 15,115 4,903 3, 933 56, 379 35, 710 2,155 2, 713 4,490 4,895 5,469 5,117 4, 234 4,817 58,804 71,079 117,465 140,037 188,475 183, 821 125,114 157, 999 7, 795 9, 977 16,349 10, 718 27,822 27, 544 18, 700 24, 041 9,510 8,886 7, 618 7,495 6,811 7,079 7,314 6, 511 96,170 57,917 64,153 45,978 28,475 36, 776 42, 731 29, 454 Petroleum and other mineral oil products 8 357 324 315 350 224, 627 300,815 146, 406 196, 590 23, 671 34,951 15, 031 20, 533 389 381 398 3 2 21,110 21, 257 88,121 3 16,828 Metal and its products 2 7 Stone, clay, and glass products 1932.__ 1933 .. 1 9 3 4 .. 1935.. 1936 .. 193 7 .. 1937 3 1938._. 1 939 ... 541 1,638 1,812 2,384 3,145 3,102 Printing, publishing, and allied industries Paper, pulp, and products 1 932 .. 1 933 .. 1934.. 1 935 .. 1936 .. 1 937 .. 1938 .. 1 939 .. Forest productsi3 2 * 424 .642 .997 1,253 . 1,781 . 1,. 684 13,270 34, 762 61, 751 88, 695 161,516 161, 524 1,760 4,912 8,550 12,666 24,507 25,486 3, 685 3,186 2,747 2, 524 2,015 2,263 110,098 55, 635 36, 527 31,216 16,607 17,416 1,393 1, 771 88,915 157,643 14,226 26,160 2,208 1, 752 23,839 11,793 71,098 1,917 4,291 287,192 6,844 535,147 874, 503 8,426 10,467 1,113, 920 10,491 1,381,350 9, 558 40,942 74,415 128,442 175,431 240,821 10,738 1,416,585 247,065 9,134 80,327 574,409 6,809 9,766 1,097, 876 92,926 183, 730 10,857 7, 885 221, 231 94, 276 16,191 1,054, 566 13,849 494,126 12,437 278,421 10, 702 169,108 74,915 8, 563 8, 775 70,727 i For definition of net income and deficit, see note 2, table 209. a For historical comparison the 1938 and 1939 data are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 213 and 215 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table. 3 For historical comparison there are inserted additional data for 1937 adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table to the classification in which they would have been tabulated had the classification for 1938 been used. 8 “ Chemicals and allied products” includes “ Petroleum and other mineral oil products,” for years prior to 1936. i “ Metal and its products” includes “ Motor vehicles, complete or parts,” for years prior to 1936. 3 5 IN C O M E N o. 2 1 2 .— Incom e T ax TAX 217 RETURNS R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , 1 9 3 2 t o 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d by I n d u s t r ia l G roups [All money figures in thousands of dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H N E T IN C O M E R E T U R N S W IT H NO N E T IN CO M E R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCO M E R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T INCO M E YEAR N um ber Net in come 1 N um ber Total tax Deficit 1 Num ber Net income 1 Total tax Num - |D e f lc l t l M anufacturing— C ontinued Motor vehicles, complete or parts 1932 _ 1933 1934 1935 193 6 .. 1 937 .. 66,174 65,726 390 426 11,654 13,047 357 206,083 _____________ 443 384,005 _____________ 31,021 - 60,706 577 397 60, 499 17, 786 1937 3 1938 1939 Construction2 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 .. 1937.. . 960 1, 500 1,825 2,144 2,378 2,166 24,377 51,736 70,192 108, 897 155,967 136,668 3,273 7,482 9, 837 15, 861 23, 576 23,270 5, 696 4,842 3,767 3, 676 3,047 3,319 2,045 433,348 415,814 .367 .381 Manufacturing— All other 2 2 7 115,166 19,340 138,367 8 5 , 175 41,456 30,433 17,878 20,430 3,152 2,049 2,586 95,035 128, 902 15, 747 21, 845 3,921 3.368 14,086 28,611 15, 793 Transportation and other public utilities2 2,115 30, 691 _____________ 23, 638 2,140 _____________ 3,353 31, 694 _____________ 49, 260 4, _____________ 242 6, .202 74,136 6,103 84, 463 3, 639 3,441 4,548 7,482 11, 773 14, 617 15,204 14,112 12,588 11,808 10,443 10, 761 141, 060 91, 445 66,482 55, 737 37,305 36, 890 1937 3_ . 6, 017 74, 605 12,951 10,642 5, .290 5, .836 73, 296 79, 700 12,026 12, 793 11,675 10,861 40,820 41, 228 98,118 92, 582 126,929 128,705 173,428 198,179 14,981 14,349 15, 571 14,833 13, 657 13,816 839,051 743,116 642, 896 572,047 353,885 410,004 9,554 1,256,328 10,857 1, 577,495 176,000 225, 662 12,861 11,623 539,880 362, 263 36,142 35,419 34,718 36,289 41, 258 41,017 31, 067 30,068 480,481 378,023 283,406 268, 518 243, 235 210, 064 117,573 108,930 S3, 844 1938 .. 1939.. 708,168 6,700 657,272 7,429 9,808 919,298 927,144 10,600 11,196 1,376,520 10,856 1,503,021 Service2 Trade2 1932.. 1933 .. 1934 .. 1935 .. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 234, 674 20,951 . 39,275 435, 820 . 670,336 52,823 . 767,428 57,813 . 69,263 1,136, 419 . 62,432 1, 064, 765 . 732, 628 50,189 . 62, 381 1, 020, 385 . 30, 644 62,189 94,277 108,806 173,546 168, 386 113, 227 164, 756 111,363 1,039,924 93, 621 476,184 88,053 349,162 87,068 301,252 213,049 76, 257 80,652 230, 798 318, 675 86,198 209, 654 71,881 7,140 7,566 11,194 13,358 18,445 19,191 12, 711 14,907 Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.2 1932.. 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938 .. 1939.. 26,395 . 22, 369 . . 27,257 33,231 . 43,866 . 43,581 . 49,976 . 53,823 . 287,992 260, 569 452, 414 603, 274 :2, 219, 938 :2,143, 795 1,625,847 1, 697,124 36,576 36,352 62,850 85,814 144, 842 139, 786 121,233 119,636 98, 725 99,314 98,839 91,702 71, 828 73,498 86, 351 84, 533 2, 335, 500 2, 273, 806 1,657,190 1, 381, 593 771, 494 802, 643 790, 206 823, 317 64,392 60, 982 107,807 127, 448 232,164 225, 726 169,118 190,860 8,396 8, 717 15,211 18,243 32, 446 34,146 25, 247 29,042 Nature of business not given 339 228 188 163 197 172 798 896 1,041 479 908 560 648 661 5, 202 5,530 135 69 127 83 86 91 797 764 2,099 1,262 1, 251 1,560 1,482 1, 510 3, 328 3, 388 14,813 5,838 5,058 9,168 5, 209 4,152 14,696 12, 296 1 For definition of net income and deficit, see note 2, table 209. 2 For historical comparison the 1938 and 1939 data are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they are tabulated in tables 213 and 215 to the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table. 3 For historical comparison there are inserted additional data for 1937 adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from the classification in which they were tabulated for 1937 in this table to the classification in which they would have been tabulated had the classification for 1938 been used. f “ Metal and its products” includes “ Motor vehicles, complete or parts,” for years prior to 1936. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 218 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S No. 2 1 3 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1 9 3 9 M ajo r and M in o r N ote .—See headnote, table 209 for explanation of industrial classification. [All money figures in thousands of dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H M A J O R A N D M IN O R I N D U S T R IA L GROUPS N um ber All industrial groups._________ 1 9 9 ,4 7 9 Mining and quarrying, aggregate----3 ,6 2 2 353 Metal mining, total._____ ________ 28 Iron__________________ __________ C opper........................................... 17 45 Lead and zinc_________________ 182 Gold and silver........ ........... ........... Other metal mining . . .. .. 31 50 Metal mining not allocable____ 23 Anthracite mining____ _________ 505 Bituminous coal, lignite, peat,etc. 1 ,8 9 2 Petroleum, total__________________ 1 ,6 5 6 Oil, gas, and natural gasoline___ 236 Field service operations________ Nonmetallic mining and quarry818 ing, total ----------------------------709 Stone, sand, and gravel________ Other mining and quarrying___ 106 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying not allocable_______ . . . 3 Mining and quarrying not alloca31 b le ._ ............................... .................. Manufacturing, aggregate___________ 4 3 , 0 0 2 Food and kindred products, total.. 5 , 0 4 0 875 Bakery products.____ __________ Confectionery _________________ 257 Canning fruits, vegetables, and seafoods.. ____________ _____ 699 563 Meat products______ __ Grain-mill products, except 696 cereal preparations___________ 28 Cereal preparations...................... 1 ,2 4 2 Dairy products.._____ _________ 123 Sugar.__________ ________________ 417 Other, including flavoring sirups. _ Food and kindred products not 140 allocable—................................... 1 ,6 5 6 Beverages, total__________________ 326 Breweries and malt products___ 94 Distilleries, rectifiers, blenders.. 73 W ine___________________________ Nonalcoholic beverages___ __ _ 1 , 1 4 4 19 Beverages not a llo c a b le ...___ Tobacco manufactures___________ 11 6 Textile-mill products, total_______ 2, 578 Cotton manufactures_______ 519 Wool and worsted manufactures, 292 including dyeing and finishing. _ Silk manufactures_____________ 101 Rayon and other synthetic tex 65 tile-mill manufactures _____ 655 Knit goods. ___________________ 74 Hats, except cloth and millinery.. Carpets and other floor cover 69 ings. ---------------- -------------------Dyeing and finishing textiles, 280 except woolen and worsted___ 295 Other textile-mill products_____ Textile-mill products not alloca 228 ble____________________________ Apparel and products made from 3 ,7 2 5 fabrics, total__________________ 915 M en’s clothing. _______________ 1 ,4 8 9 Women’s clothing______________ Fur garments and accessories___ 267 Millinery_______________________ 185 Other apparel and products made from fabrics ________ 675 Apparel and products made 19 4 from fabrics not allocable._. _ 1 ,0 8 0 Leather and products, total______ Leather, tanning, currying, and 196 finishing. . . . ___ ____________ Footwear, except rubber_______ 387 Other leather products_________ 477 Leather and products not al locable_______________ ________ 20 For footnotes, see p . 222. R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T IN C O M E 2 N E T IN C O M E 1 Total Net compiled income 1 receipts 2 1 0 5 ,6 5 8 ,3 3 8 8 ,8 2 6 ,7 1 3 Total ta x 3 Num ber Total compiled Deficit1 receipts 2 1 ,2 3 2 ,2 5 6 2 7 0 ,1 3 8 2 7 ,2 1 9 ,8 8 6 2 ,0 9 2 ,1 4 8 1 ,7 1 3 ,8 2 4 6 8 8 ,3 0 6 8 2 ,4 1 8 2 9 8 ,5 5 7 1 0 2 ,7 1 3 1 1 5 ,7 6 2 3 9 ,3 1 9 4 9 ,5 3 7 1 8 ,1 3 6 3 9 0 ,6 2 1 4 0 3 ,4 2 7 3 1 7 ,2 9 0 8 6 ,1 3 7 2 5 0 , 590 1 3 4 ,3 8 3 6 ,1 4 9 7 0 ,2 2 4 1 0 ,5 4 6 2 7 ,9 5 8 1 2 ,2 1 8 7 ,2 8 8 507 1 8 ,2 5 7 6 9 ,6 9 5 6 0 ,2 4 0 9 ,4 5 6 3 7 ,2 7 0 1 8 ,9 5 0 854 8 ,7 4 1 1 ,6 0 2 4, 531 2 ,1 5 8 1 ,0 6 4 82 2 ,8 4 4 1 0 ,9 2 5 9, 299 1 ,6 2 5 7 ,1 9 8 57 50 56 592 40 225 96 1, 315 3, 38 2 2 ,9 8 2 400 1 ,1 6 3 , 2 2 0 1 5 5 ,4 3 6 1 0 6 ,4 7 9 1 6 ,5 2 0 3 ,1 4 1 19, 859 1 ,1 4 1 8 ,2 9 6 183, 743 425, 584 3 4 5 ,9 0 0 3 1 4 ,9 3 7 3 0 ,9 6 3 1 1 9 ,4 1 4 1 1 ,7 3 1 1 ,7 0 7 1 ,3 2 9 526 5 ,7 1 4 457 1 ,9 9 8 18, 545 2 4 ,4 2 5 5 7 ,5 6 1 5 4 ,0 1 2 3 ,5 4 9 2 1 1 ,3 5 3 1 4 9 ,8 6 7 6 1 ,2 8 4 2 7 ,4 0 7 1 4 ,5 0 9 1 2 ,8 7 5 4 ,4 4 2 2, 338 942 770 163 4 5 ,3 5 9 3 9 ,9 0 5 5 ,0 7 8 5 ,7 3 2 4 ,5 1 3 1 ,2 0 5 2,102 1,020 201 23 3 9 377 14 1 ,4 8 2 4 9 ,9 9 4 ,9 1 4 9 ,0 5 9 ,0 0 7 7 5 4 ,9 4 9 3 6 1 ,4 8 2 341 3 ,9 4 8 ,3 2 8 4 1 8 ,7 8 9 443 4 3 ,1 8 1 4 8 ,9 7 0 3 9 ,8 6 0 28 8 3 4 ,0 7 6 68, 0 1 5 8 ,0 2 8 6 ,3 9 8 4 ,6 9 7 976 354 7 ,1 9 8 8 ,3 1 1 ,4 5 6 1 ,0 6 9 ,1 3 2 1 6 3 ,8 6 8 6 1 ,6 4 8 1 ,4 2 1 3 8 0 ,5 7 2 3 1 ,6 2 6 4 ,2 2 7 2 ,3 0 5 7 6 8 ,1 0 1 3 ,8 5 9 ,5 8 7 5 4 ,4 7 6 5 0 ,0 8 9 9 ,4 8 2 7 ,9 1 8 732 347 9 5 ,9 6 1 2 3 4 ,7 9 1 5 ,7 1 9 3 ,5 8 5 9 1 3 ,0 1 6 1 5 0 ,3 6 6 1 ,0 2 6 ,8 3 9 5 5 9 ,4 9 5 4 8 4 ,5 3 8 3 2 ,6 6 2 1 7 ,1 4 8 4 0 ,3 1 5 3 4 ,1 0 2 7 6 ,4 8 0 5 ,5 1 8 2 ,8 5 5 6 ,2 8 4 5, 356 1 2 ,4 0 9 514 39 1 ,0 6 0 38 483 1 3 3 ,0 9 4 1 ,5 3 2 1 4 4 ,3 9 2 1 1 0 ,3 9 4 8 5 ,6 9 8 3 ,4 4 5 148 4 ,0 7 2 4 ,6 2 8 2 ,0 7 2 1 8 0 ,6 3 5 1 ,4 4 3 ,9 1 3 7 7 3 ,5 6 5 346, 793 2 6 ,8 3 6 2 8 6 ,4 3 3 1 0 ,2 8 6 1 ,2 9 6 ,4 9 1 3 ,1 6 7 ,2 5 3 8 8 8 ,6 3 7 24, 68 7 1 5 0 ,9 6 7 7 6 ,9 6 1 2 1 ,9 7 7 1 ,7 1 3 4 9 ,6 4 6 671 1 2 9 ,1 6 9 1 8 9 ,4 5 9 4 7 ,9 0 7 3, 767 2 5 ,7 8 1 1 3 ,2 8 2 3, 735 316 8, 3 2 4 125 2 1 ,1 5 5 3 2 ,9 7 1 8 ,0 6 2 154 1 ,3 2 1 289 154 85 778 15 181 2 ,2 3 2 328 3 7 ,7 5 2 2 5 2 ,1 6 4 1 1 4 ,5 4 3 8 5 ,5 0 9 6 ,2 2 3 4 3 ,2 5 1 2, 637 2 8 ,1 5 9 7 2 8 ,2 1 3 2 3 9 ,2 1 3 1 ,4 2 5 1 7 ,0 2 7 7 ,9 1 9 5 ,0 3 4 497 3 ,2 3 6 341 1 ,1 8 7 3 8 ,4 3 6 10, 637 5 3 3 ,8 3 8 7 4 ,8 1 0 3 2 ,1 8 9 3, 281 5 ,7 7 3 582 215 181 8 0 ,1 1 7 3 5 ,8 0 4 5 ,5 7 7 1 ,9 3 8 2 1 0 ,9 4 8 53 9, 331 5 7 ,5 5 3 16, 63 0 2 4 ,9 7 4 2 ,9 6 7 3 ,0 8 5 4, 346 509 34 645 72 1 8 ,9 1 6 1 4 5 ,7 0 8 2 2 ,1 4 4 487 8 ,0 3 0 361 1 8 8 ,7 6 0 2 0 ,6 3 7 3 ,6 6 5 42 5 ,1 9 3 782 2 0 2 ,9 7 7 2 0 7 ,7 6 0 12, 679 1 5 ,8 9 0 2 ,1 7 6 2 ,7 2 0 285 198 5 5 ,1 7 8 4 0 ,1 6 7 3 ,8 0 7 2 ,0 7 0 2 6 2 ,6 3 9 1 2 ,3 0 4 2 ,0 5 2 232 8 5 ,7 7 4 4 ,7 4 8 1 ,7 3 5 ,7 9 1 6 8 4 ,3 2 5 6 8 2 ,0 6 6 51, 644 2 5 ,9 9 9 8 ,6 0 8 4 ,4 3 7 2 ,2 7 4 6 1 0 ,2 0 5 144, 576 3 0 7 ,1 8 3 3 1 ,0 9 9 3 6 ,1 5 4 1 7 ,6 0 1 5 ,7 5 0 7 ,0 6 7 762 4 7 ,3 1 9 3 5 ,8 7 0 1 4 ,0 8 7 703 491 67 4 ,6 9 4 835 1 ,9 8 0 441 370 2 3 5 ,9 2 2 9 ,1 2 5 1 ,5 4 0 802 6 3 ,2 8 2 2 ,0 0 9 5 0 ,2 8 8 9 9 2 ,3 6 5 1 ,2 3 9 4 6 ,5 0 6 190 7, 735 266 1 ,0 5 0 2 7 ,9 1 1 2 4 8 ,3 7 5 1 ,1 9 7 1 0 ,4 4 9 2 8 1 ,7 8 4 5 6 1 ,6 5 8 132, 64 2 1 3 ,4 0 0 28, 369 3 ,8 0 3 2 ,2 8 2 112 4 ,7 0 6 590 403 522 3 8 ,4 4 6 1 5 5 ,6 7 0 5 2 ,1 7 1 1 ,7 8 7 6 ,2 2 5 2 ,2 4 7 1 6 ,2 8 1 934 156 13 2 ,0 8 7 189 100 816 IN C O M E No. 2 1 3 .— I ncome 219 TAX R E T U R N S T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1 9 3 9 — Continued ajo r and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME 1 RETURNS WITH NET INCOME * MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Manufacturing— Continued. Rubber products, t o t a l . . . ______ Tires and inner tubes__________ Other rubber products, includ ing rubberized fabrics and clothing______________________ Rubber products not allocable. . Lumber and timber basic products, total....... .............................. Logging and sawmills................. . Planing m ills.................................. Lumber and timber basic products not allocable................ ....... Furniture and finished lumber products, total_________ ______ Furniture (wood and metal)___ Partitions and fixtures_________ Wooden containers_____________ Matches _________ ._ _ Other, including cork products.. Furniture and finished lumber products not allocable_______ Paper and allied products, total.. Pulp, paper, and paperboard. _. Pulp and paper converted products___________________________ Paper and allied products not allocable.......................... ............ Printing and publishing industries, to ta l................................... Newspapers................ ............ ....... Periodicals................... ............ ....... Books............................ ..................... Commercial printing___________ Other printing and publishing. _ Printing and publishing indus tries not allocable.___ Chemicals and allied products, total.____ _______ _____________ Paints, varnishes, and colors___ Soap and glycerin............. ............. Drugs, toilet preparations, e t c ... Rayon (raw material) and allied products____ _________________ Fertilizers___ _ . . --------- . Oils, animal and vegetable, ex cept lubricants and cooking oils_________________ _______ Plastic materials. _ . . . . Industrial chemicals____________ Other chemicals and allied prod ucts___________________________ Chemicals and allied products not allocable__________________ Petroleum and coal products, total__________________________ Petroleum refining____ _________ Other petroleum and coal prod ucts____________________ ______ Petroleum and coal products not allocable__________________ Stone, clay, and glass products, total__________________________ Cut-stone products_____________ Structural clay products. _. Pottery and porcelain products _ Glass and glass products_______ Cement__________ _____________ Concrete and gypsum prod ucts, wallboard____ __________ Abrasives and asbestos prod ucts_________________ _________ Stone, clay, and glass products not allocable___ ________ . . . . Iron, steel, and products, total___ Blast furnaces and rolling m ills.. Structural steel, fabricated; ornamental metalwork. ........... Tin cans and other tinware......... For footnotes, see p. 222. Num ber Total Net compiled receipts2 income 1 Total N um compiled D eficit1 ber receipts2 Total tax 2 326 36 1,010,671 825,766 64,766 51,035 10,570 8,204 219 11 73,690 29, 553 1,687 412 277 13 183,801 1,104 13,691 41 2,360 5 202 6 43,753 385 1,262 14 1,297 868 427 617,412 449,245 166,163 38,288 29,594 8,662 6,120 4,709 1,406 1,552 1, 040 494 307, 099 255,629 49,249 20,888 18,008 2,808 12 2,004 32 5 18 2,222 72 2,136 1,024 147 287 18 617 978,458 488, 355 31, 963 109,383 48,220 269,166 58,028 28,884 1,282 5,604 4,121 17, 049 9,542 4,947 202 886 602 2, 737 2, 351 1,070 242 293 7 691 254,188 126, 884 18,101 42,182 1, 427 53, 671 14,563 7,996 779 1,992 100 3,100 43 1,423 292 31,372 1,546,225 716,201 1,088 120,417 63,720 168 19,877 10,442 48 744 147 11, 923 224, 685 120,474 596 19,828 15,456 1,103 761,220 52,076 8,727 582 99,993 4,075 28 68,805 4,622 708 15 4,218 296 4,817 1,160 288 176 798 1,247 1,778,953 702,343 231,589 107,173 197,259 364,363 157,999 79,236 20,329 8,089 12,023 24,823 24,041 12,027 3,160 1,252 1, 730 4,006 6,511 1,022 402 214 1,198 1,441 490,399 141,894 61, 343 26,668 69,290 93, 516 29,454 10,337 4,939 1,569 2,500 4,583 1,148 176,226 13,499 1,866 2,234 97, 687 5,527 3,368 668 87 897 4,097,415 528, 766 464,278 596,887 553, 738 37, 589 59,923 99, 533 86,348 6,287 9,744 16,115 3,417 375 109 1, 373 259,814 34, 696 10,981 48, 634 17,912 2,308 471 4,831 6 205 103, 054 144, 321 10, 729 7,807 1,781 1,238 4 139 472 31, 688 181 983 168 79 403 339,966 55,781 1,283, 049 16, 279 5,816 251,449 2,766 1,012 36,269 107 71 202 37, 303 2,814 27,639 2,718 374 2,377 2,223 636 282,510 30,284 5,191 658 36, 653 319 298,804 34, 328 5,944 379 28,934 1,445 350 267 4,131, 584 3,937, 558 196, 590 184,119 20, 534 18,832 323 1, 279, 057 256 1, 254, 375 16,828 16,110 81 193,017 12,383 1,686 64 24,157 2 1,009 87 16 3 525 32 1,771 165 486 126 213 87 1,321,342 20,608 164,926' 84,449 448,620 184, 078 157,643 901 15,540 6,239 53,496 32,034 26,160 1,752 139 379 2, 556 L 407 1,060 90 8,995 256 5,292 28 184,486 26,933 44, 378 18, 952 31,191 20,654 11,793 2,038 3,666 1, 019 1,846 614 686 471 196,693 19,294 3,318 445 23,837 1,646 185 205,644 29,258 4,648 117 15,327 635 38 3,917 172 16,324 4,977,439 2,175,991 880 344,662 110,163 152 57,427 17,353 30 3,214 2,685 1, 043, 535 101 511, 225 328 46,157 18,044 457 60 216,473 351,669 11,473 35,827 1,928 6,154 419 37 43,556 23,603 1,759 1,008 220 No. 213.— N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T Income F IN A N C E S T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M ajor I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1939— Continued Manufacturing—C ontinued. Iron, steel, and products— Con. Hand tools and general hard ware—------------------------------------Heating apparatus, except elec trical, and plumbers’ supplies. Other iron, steel, and products (not classified below) _. _____ Iron, steel, and products not allocable______________________ Nonferrous metals and their prod ucts, total____________________ Nonferrous metal basic prod ucts___________________________ Clocks and watches __________ Jewelry, except costume jewelry _ Other manufactures of nonfer rous metals and their alloys___ Nonferrous metals and products not allocable_____ __________ Electrical machinery and equip ment, total. _ _______ ______ Electrical equipment for public utility, manufacturing, min ing, transportation (except automotive), and construc tion use____ . _______ Automotive electrical equip ment_________________________ Radio apparatus and phono graphs________________________ Household electrical appliances. Other electrical machinery_____ Electrical machinery and equip ment not allocable___ ________ Machinery, except transportation equipment and electrical, total______ . . . . . . . ___ __ Special industry machinery____ General industry machinery___ Metal-working machinery, in cluding machine tools ____ Engines and turbin es.________ Construction and mining ma chinery__________ _______ _____ Agricultural machinery________ Office and store m ach in es..___ Household and service-industry machines___ _ . Machinery, except transporta tion equipment and electrical, not allocable________ ______ Automobiles and equipment, ex cept electrical, total____ . . . Automobiles, trucks, bodies, and industrial trailers. . . . . Trailers for passenger cars.. .._ Automobile accessories and parts, other than electrical___ Automobiles and equipment, except electrical, not allocable. Transportation equipment, except automobiles, total ________ Railroad and railway equip ment ________________________ Aircraft and parts _____________ Ship and boat building______ . Motorcycles and bicycles_____ Other transportation equip ment, except automobiles____ Transportation equipment, ex cept automobiles, not alloc able___ . . . __ Other manufacturing, total______ Ice, natural and manufactured. . Manufacturing not elsewhere classified___________ . ______ Manufacturing not allocable_____ For footnotes, see p. 222. N um ber Total Net compiled income 1 receipts 2 M in o r RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME 1 RETURNS WITH NET INCOME 1 MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS and Num ber Total tax 3 Total compiled Deficit1 receipts2 495 262,021 25,364 4, 290 385 27,342 2,290 611 611,668 44,134 7,464 593 108,064 6,994 2,033 1, 291,663 113,410 19,488 1,104 303,616 15,100 99 67,953 4,292 751 46 26,129 961 1, 368 1, 530,964 152, 202 25,400 1,193 106,118 4,740 216 47 253 756,698 86,886 72, 379 61, 280 9, 612 3, 731 10,128 1,704 649 125 35 262 31,897 7,785 15,416 1,116 299 674 840 536,093 73,997 12,246 763 50,817 2,641 12 78,909 3,582 672 8 203 10 880 1, 732,832 187, 240 30,502 784 135,690 8,707 303 619, 289 88, 898 14,441 180 21,664 1,203 40 71, 676 12,858 2,051 40 9,566 592 136 67 276 218, 218 114, 336 459,654 11, 570 12,948 38,469 2,045 2,224 6,114 144 65 302 55,926 11,919 34,380 2,714 936 2,804 58 249, 659 22,498 3,627 53 2,235 458 3, 289 691 1,157 3,180, 661 386, 651 757,915 330,945 48,113 80,205 56, 213 7,826 13, 516 2,798 595 1,112 363, 552 73, 363 101,362 23, 484 4, 986 6,148 472 50 336,043 114,126 49,448 12,564 8,929 2,193 258 46 23, 682 15, 569 1, 493 2,064 279 183 161 353,189 535, 823 301,185 34, 423 32, 608 36, 950 5,906 5, 625 6,197 217 183 140 40, 249 51, 336 14, 639 2,201 2,114 1, 384 102 193,679 22,211 3, 552 116 14,814 985 194 202,051 14,424 2,469 131 28, 538 2,112 457 3,437,438 384,159 60,731 418 231, 645 18,092 172 14 2,932, 617 4,332 331,079 154 51, 703 26 183 21 183, 268 1, 740 14 578 305 266 494,005 52,500 8,926 205 44,815 2,674 5 6,484 426 78 9 1,823 534 339 720,188 84,769 14, 515 445 150, 979 11,284 91 56 164 13 201, 747 266, 686 222, 487 26, 270 19,059 46, 748 17,019 1,765 2,880 8,379 2,928 298 69 100 252 4 101, 079 26, 925 21,633 111 3, 448 5,823 1,897 41 14 2,909 176 29 16 761 54 1 2,387 575 88 958,043 75,088 (4 ) 108,757 9,030 (4 ) 18,305 1, 298 4 2,953 521 470 220, 736 55, 601 20 14, 789 3,453 1,812 682 882,954 280,470 99,726 21,593 17,007 3,526 2,432 861 165,135 49,534 1 11,336 4042 ' IN C O M E N o. 2 1 3 .— I ncom e TAX 221 RETURNS T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d and M in o r [All money figures in thousands of dollars] R E T U R N S WITH N O N E T IN C O M E 1 R E T U R N S W I T H N E T IN C O M E 1 M AJOR A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L GROUPS Public utilities, aggregate Transportation, total. _ _____ Railroads, switching, terminal, sleeping and dining car cos___ Railway express companies____ Railways, street, suburban, and interurban; buslines, city and suburban,.. . _ __ _______ Buslines,interstateandinterurban_ Taxicab companies_____________ Trucking, interstate and interurban _ . Trucking, local, and warehousing--------------------- ------- -----------Air transportation and allied services___ ______________ _____ Pipe line_____ ___ ____________ Water transportation. __________ Other transportation and allied services—- _________ __________ Transportation not allocable.--Communication, total____________ Telephone and radio telephone.. Telegraph and radio telegraph... Radio broadcasting and services. Other communication__________ Other public utilities, total_______ Electric light and power_______ Gas production and distribution, except natural gas production. Water________ . ______________ Public utilities, n. e. c __________ Other public utilities not allocable. Trade, aggregate____________________ Wholesale_________________ _______ Retail, total_____________ _________ Department, general merchan dise, dry goods______ _________ Limited-price variety stores____ Mail-order houses______________ Food stores._ ___ .............. ........... Package liquor stores______ . . . D rugstores... _________________ Apparel _ _ _ _ _ Furniture and house furnishings Eating and drinking places____ Dealers in automobiles, acces sories, tires, batteries, total.. Motor-vehicle dealers________ Accessories, tires, and batteries Dealers in automobiles, etc., not allocable_____________ . Filling stations_________________ Hardware______________________ Lumber and coal yards______ Other retail trade. ____ Retail trade not allocable____ . Trade not allocable., .. ____ Service, aggregate. _ _ . . . _______ Personal service, total _____ . . . Hotels and other lodging places.. Laundries, cleaning and dyeing. Photographic studios__________ Other personal service__________ Personal service not allocable___ Business service, total____ _______ Advertising________________ ._ Other business service__________ Business service not allocable.._ Automobile repair services______ Amusement, total_______________ Motion-picture production . . . Motion-picture theaters_______ Other amusement______________ Amusement not allocable._____ Other service, including schools... Service not allocable.......... ............... For footnotes, see p. 222. Num ber Total Net compiled receipts 2 income 1 Total tax 3 N um ber Total compiled Deficit1 receipts2 1 0 ,5 8 8 6, 6 0 5 9 ,1 3 4 ,5 4 8 4, 2 3 5 , 9 4 3 1 ,5 2 3 ,8 0 1 4 7 4 ,7 5 7 2 1 6 ,8 8 1 73: 406 1 1 ,4 7 8 8 ,0 2 5 3 ,9 5 9 ,0 6 3 3, 3 5 3 , 8 9 7 3 5 5 ,2 7 4 296, 29 5 365 2 ,1 5 5 , 607 169, 33 5 223, 583 25 3 1 ,9 8 7 372 1 10 2 ,4 3 0 ,4 2 1 697 1 9 8 ,6 1 8 38 331 394 196 152, 995 129, 8 9 2 4 9 ,0 7 9 1 4 ,1 8 5 2 0 ,3 6 5 2 ,3 3 9 2 ,1 4 3 3, 2 3 6 343 404 449 422 4 3 7 ,1 9 5 1 8 ,9 4 4 2 1 ,6 6 5 6 4 ,9 9 4 2 ,0 7 1 1 ,0 9 2 312, 754 1 6 ,4 3 3 . 2, 79 2 769 6 7 ,6 9 7 2 ,2 0 6 2 ,1 5 8 2 0 2 ,3 5 9 1 8 ,1 3 8 2 ,8 6 0 3 ,2 5 3 1 1 4 ,7 6 5 8,001 138 971 7 8 ,2 4 7 2 1 8 ,7 1 0 518, 793 8 ,0 4 8 7 9 ,8 2 4 5 8 ,1 2 2 1 ,4 6 2 1 3 ,3 9 1 9, 559 377 95 812 9 ,6 7 7 4 2 ,4 3 0 1 5 8 ,0 5 6 1 ,2 0 6 2 ,1 3 4 9 ,6 7 1 694 153 1 ,6 5 0 1 ,3 1 4 15 320 2 1 2 ,0 1 9 3 6 ,1 5 4 1, 5 8 4 , 1 9 4 1 ,4 4 0 ,0 4 3 17, 32 2 126, 727 3 1 ,7 1 0 1 ,9 8 5 4 3 7 ,2 6 5 4 1 3 ,8 1 3 3 ,2 2 7 2 0 ,2 2 3 5 ,3 1 2 321 4 7 ,8 6 0 4 3 ,8 8 6 559 3 ,4 1 5 906 156 1 ,9 7 7 1 102 2 3 7 ,3 0 5 1 5 ,0 4 3 1 6 4 ,6 3 4 2 6 ,9 8 1 1 2 5 ,7 3 7 1 1 ,2 1 4 702 440, 533 294, 665 5 ,0 8 2 1 ,1 7 3 1 2 ,6 0 8 2 ,7 4 7 8 ,0 8 8 1, 5 0 3 270 4 6 ,3 7 1 3 3 ,8 7 4 104, 80 0 2 3 ,2 9 7 1 4 ,3 3 8 3 ,4 3 1 8 ,2 4 5 ,4 4 0 3 ,2 0 4 ,6 4 0 4 ,2 2 4 ,9 2 3 8 ,3 1 8 3 ,0 4 2 780 356 21 8, 710 6 8 ,9 2 0 1 2 2 ,2 7 5 1 112 * 1,688 49 236 4 1 ,4 7 6 365 1,101 2 ,3 3 1 730 3 ,3 1 4 , 410 2, 54 0, 72 2 6 1 1 ,7 7 9 4 9 7 ,9 4 2 ( 4) 95, 615 7 7 ,3 8 9 437 967 129 6 3 ,1 7 4 19, 56 7 3 5 ,1 9 3 6 7 7 ,0 0 9 71, 87 9 1 2 ,6 6 1 1 2 ,1 4 0 3 4 ,5 0 1 ,9 2 8 1 6 ,5 6 0 ,0 4 7 1 5 ,1 9 6 ,6 7 6 9 4 ,3 0 0 1 5 ,7 8 6 1 ,5 6 1 2 ,1 9 1 1 ,0 3 1 ,2 7 1 3 9 7 ,7 7 3 5 2 6 ,9 0 2 1 5 ,1 0 3 2, 515 248 359 1 6 6 ,4 6 6 6 3 ,5 3 5 8 5 ,6 5 3 3 ,0 1 6 160 92 1, 9 0 1 654 1, 8 0 7 4 ,3 1 8 2 ,4 1 5 2 ,0 3 8 4 ,0 3 1 ,2 6 2 943, 243 111, 908 3 ,0 8 4 537 45 , 024 4 4 0 , 907 1, 2 7 1 , 9 0 0 581, 753 351, 622 2 0 2 ,1 2 6 6 9 ,2 2 8 4 ,2 3 8 6 4 ,9 7 5 778 13, 47 8 41, 303 2 2 ,2 7 8 1 4 ,2 5 6 3 3 ,8 4 3 1 1 ,7 4 1 732 10, 744 108 2 ,0 7 5 6, 7 0 2 3 ,6 0 0 2 ,1 9 9 17 1 4 ,3 7 9 1 ,0 0 8 3, 782 6, 9 4 2 2, 977 6, 5 5 8 3 7 9 ,9 0 2 1 0 ,2 9 1 1 7 ,4 5 0 5 8 3 ,9 5 8 4 0 ,3 1 0 171, 98 0 5 0 0 ,4 9 5 186, 831 3 7 8 , 561 1 0 ,8 9 2 423 1 ,0 7 5 9, 553 980 4, 676 1 8 ,5 5 3 8 ,9 6 2 13, 583 5 ,1 3 5 4, 668 427 2 ,1 0 4 , 85 6 2 ,0 0 6 ,6 7 7 9 5 ,3 3 4 2 4 ,6 1 8 2 2 ,0 3 4 2, 535 3 ,5 0 7 3 ,1 0 8 392 5, 34 3 4 ,6 9 1 596 9 1 6 ,3 4 7 88 0, 515 33, 509 1 2 ,1 8 4 10 , 7 7 0 1 ,2 6 7 40 669 1, 3 3 4 4. 22 2 6, 2 5 3 1 ,1 7 9 8 ,4 1 4 1 4 ,1 1 4 4, 6 4 6 2, 84 4 170, 48 7 133, 4 4 9 755, 47 3 952, 606 217, 652 2, 7 4 5 ,2 0 4 49 7 ,4 8 6 3, 625 25, 482 2 6 ,4 1 2 6 ,6 1 8 106, 597 7 1 ,2 0 5 520 3 ,7 4 0 3 ,9 0 0 1 ,0 3 9 2 ,3 2 3 76, 249 7 4 ,0 7 3 3 2 4 ,6 0 8 4 8 2 ,5 0 9 8 1 ,3 5 9 2, 265, 662 618, 221 2 5 9 ,6 1 2 276, 352 15 , 3 7 4 6 6 ,0 6 4 820 5 4 4 ,6 0 2 3 2 1 ,4 9 7 2 2 2 ,2 8 1 824 94, 24 8 8 2 2 ,9 4 6 2 5 4 ,3 7 0 44 2, 279 1 2 5 ,9 6 6 331 180, 541 5 ,1 0 3 1 7 9 ,9 7 3 3 2 ,1 8 3 1 4 ,4 2 5 1 3 ,1 6 8 56 1 ,2 9 3 1, 9 7 4 3 ,9 6 4 8 ,2 9 6 1 ,1 5 3 7 ,4 9 3 26, 916 9 ,2 9 7 3 ,1 6 0 3 ,0 1 5 384 2, 719 19 4 ,2 8 3 1 ,0 7 4 3 ,1 8 0 29 3 ,4 0 6 5 ,7 6 9 379 1 ,8 1 3 3 ,5 2 7 50 4 ,0 1 5 146 146 1 ,7 9 8 3 ,2 0 8 1 1 ,9 8 2 1 9 ,8 1 4 4 ,5 9 1 2 7 ,5 1 4 9 9 ,8 7 4 4 5 ,3 8 5 3 4 ,8 2 1 6 ,4 1 4 814 3 ,3 0 8 27 1 0 ,0 6 2 4 ,2 6 3 5 ,7 7 0 28 4, 527 2 6 ,6 8 3 7 ,0 9 9 6 ,4 1 0 1 3 ,1 0 8 65 1 2 ,9 5 0 268 68 1, 4 1 7 1, 8 5 9 159 1 ,2 0 5 6 2, 737 868 1 ,8 5 6 13 1 ,2 4 5 3, 573 168 2 ,0 5 6 1 ,3 3 8 11 1 ,8 5 2 61 866 3 ,6 9 9 25 4 3 ,0 7 5 1 7 ,9 1 2 2 5 ,1 1 0 53 3, 36 9 8 5 ,9 7 4 2 6 ,6 1 5 43, 263 1 6 ,0 7 2 24 1 5 ,1 8 4 189 1 7 ,2 7 8 2 7 ,3 3 2 4 ,8 0 1 2 ,1 5 1 1 ,9 8 5 138 524 3 6 ,6 5 8 2 ,9 0 2 3 ,7 4 8 7 489 1 2 ,9 6 9 3 ,8 3 3 6 ,4 3 7 2 ,6 9 7 2 2 ,3 9 1 26 327 604 121 59 7 5 ,0 3 3 1 6 ,4 5 4 5 1 ,0 8 6 3 ,0 4 4 202 8 1 5 ,8 7 7 1 ,4 0 2 ,7 1 8 6 2 1 ,4 2 1 3 5 2 ,3 8 4 1 9 2 ,7 4 7 1 2 ,0 2 9 6 3 ,9 7 5 285 1 7 8 ,8 8 0 7 7 ,8 1 7 100, 712 350 1 1 3 ,8 6 3 3 3 6 ,3 6 8 1 1 8 ,6 5 7 1 2 1 ,0 7 8 9 6 ,0 5 6 578 1 4 9 ,9 0 9 2 ,2 7 9 222 No. 213. — N A T IO N A L Income GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1939—Continued [All money figures in thousands of dollars] Finance, insurance, real estate, and lessors of real property, aggre gate------------------------------ --------- Banks and trust companies........ . . Mortgage and title companies____ Investment trusts and investment companies, total._............ . Management type.............. ........... Fixed type__________ ___________ Installment investment plans and guaranteed face-amount certificates________ ____ Oil royalty companies__________ Investment trusts and invest ment companies not allocableHolding companies, total8 _______ Railroad securities______________ Other public utility securities..Industrial securities....... ........... .. Bank securities........................... . Other specified securities........... . Securities not specified_________ Other corpns. holding securities fl. Security and commodity-ex change brokers and dealers_____ Commercial credit and finance___ Industrial and personal loan cos.. Other finance companies_____ .. Ins. carriers, agents, etc., total. Life insurance companies_______ Insurance cos., except life........... Agents, brokers, etc____________ Real estate, including lessors of buildings, total.............. ............ Dealers and development cos., lessors of bldgs., lessee and owner operators of bldgs_____ Agents, brokers, etc____________ Real estate, including lessors of buildings, not allocable_______ Lessors of real property, except buildings, to ta l... ________ Agric., forest, etc., properties___ Mining, oil, etc., properties____ Railroad properties____________ Public-utility properties_______ Other real property, except buildings_____________________ Lessors of real property, except buildings, not allocable______ Finance, insurance, real estate, etc., not allocable_______________ Construction, aggregate........................ General contractors___ ___________ Special trade contractors_________ Construction not allocable_______ Agriculture, forestry, and fishery... Agriculture and services__________ Forestry.............................................. Fishery.______ ___________________ Nature of business not allocable, except trade_____ _. . ___ M in o r R E T U R N S W ITH " N O N E T IN C O M E 1 R E T U R N S W I T H N E T IN C O M E 1 M A J O R A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L GROUPS and N um ber Total Net compiled receipts1 income1 2 Total tax 3 N um ber 5 5 ,6 4 6 1 1 ,1 1 4 549 6 ,0 8 4 , 208 1, 5 4 3 , 6 8 5 23, 931 1 ,7 7 6 , 514 2 7 1 ,2 2 4 3 ,6 1 1 1 3 2 ,4 7 3 1 4 ,6 2 5 490 86,686 4 ,9 9 2 902 3 , 1 3 0 , 50 1 3 5 3 ,4 3 4 3 6 ,0 0 8 8 4 0 ,4 1 6 7 4 ,1 9 4 1 8 ,4 8 2 490 297 43 1 4 8 ,9 6 4 12 3, 537 5 ,0 7 1 1 0 0 ,7 2 2 9 3 ,9 8 4 3 ,4 6 5 2 ,8 4 3 2 ,6 1 2 105 278 109 18 1 6 ,4 8 2 1 1 ,7 4 8 665 1 0 ,3 0 8 7 ,9 3 2 566 12 16, 629 73 1,022 58 7 30 729 350 510 521 135 32 2 ,0 9 7 3, 655 8 9 0 ,0 8 7 1 0 ,7 6 7 3 7 8 ,8 1 0 2 6 4 ,1 1 0 11 , 2 4 1 61 , 241 1 6 3 ,9 1 9 227, 833 2 ,2 3 8 6 5 0 ,7 1 9 7, 764 2 4 9 ,9 2 9 2 1 5 ,8 6 6 8 ,9 6 0 4 9 ,4 1 1 1 1 8 ,7 8 8 1 7 4 ,1 5 2 2 9 ,7 7 8 298 8, 4 5 3 1 2 ,7 2 1 241 1 ,9 9 9 6 ,0 6 6 7 ,5 7 9 114 165 5 53 52 9 26 1 ,2 5 3 2 ,9 8 9 3 1 ,5 9 7 353 22, 2 2 6 3 ,8 4 5 1 ,3 3 6 2 ,4 3 7 1 ,4 0 1 1 6 ,7 7 7 779 3 3 ,8 5 8 2 ,7 7 8 21, 425 7 ,6 3 4 164 1 ,7 1 6 141 3 4 ,2 3 9 852 1, 4 1 9 1, 4 9 3 524 3, 403 13 7 623 2 ,6 4 3 97 , 327 2 0 6, 501 115, 895 4 6 ,1 4 5 1 ,6 9 0 ,1 6 5 2 8 ,7 1 5 1 ,5 2 0 ,2 0 9 141, 241 1 3 ,2 5 7 6 1 ,4 5 9 3 1 ,6 6 5 1 3 ,6 3 9 2 1 4 ,9 2 6 3 ,5 4 9 1 8 9 ,4 0 6 2 1 ,9 7 1 1 ,7 7 3 9 ,0 8 8 5 ,0 5 3 2 ,0 0 4 2 4 ,6 3 7 459 2 1 ,0 9 9 3 ,0 7 8 1 ,2 5 1 1 ,0 5 9 661 1, 3 5 0 4 ,0 7 2 519 503 3 ,0 5 0 55, 65 0 19, 50 5 9 ,4 9 7 1 6 ,5 8 3 1 ,4 7 1 ,5 3 9 1 ,1 7 0 ,0 4 1 2 5 6 ,9 8 4 44, 513 1 7 ,2 7 3 3, 527 2 ,0 9 2 2 6 ,4 2 3 2 9 9 ,4 4 2 1 8 7 ,2 5 1 1 0 9 ,2 4 1 2 ,9 5 0 28 , 317 83 0, 577 1 3 2 ,0 6 5 1 8 ,7 3 0 6 4 ,5 6 2 1 ,0 2 6 ,2 9 8 2 7 7 ,0 3 0 2 6 ,1 5 5 2 ,1 5 3 77 3, 787 5 5 ,8 5 3 1 2 6 ,1 4 6 5 ,7 2 1 1 7 ,9 1 0 791 6 1 ,1 3 2 3 ,4 2 1 9 8 9 ,3 8 8 3 6 ,7 2 2 2 7 2 ,9 3 6 4 ,0 8 5 18 120 522 8 148 179 20 13 1 66 20 Total compiled Deficit1 receipts2 9 937 198 28 9 188 10 1, 8 7 4 25 1 1, 30 1 160 158, 205 3 ,2 7 8 58, 66 8 64, 595 2 6 ,8 8 7 8 1 ,3 2 1 1 ,0 4 4 24, 652 4 2 ,8 4 8 1 0 ,8 4 6 1 3 ,0 9 9 149 3 ,9 0 6 7 ,0 4 8 1 ,7 3 3 2 ,2 1 5 568 1, 44 0 84 61 2 8 ,3 6 4 3 ,1 6 1 1 0 ,8 5 6 8, 4 5 9 5 ,2 4 8 17, 483 2 ,3 1 3 7 ,7 9 7 4 ,1 8 5 2 ,8 0 4 111 11 912 228 35 11 176 168 40 3 ,8 6 6 1 ,7 0 3 228 51 464 217 2 ,9 9 2 5 ,6 0 0 2, 81 5 2 ,7 7 2 13 2 ,8 3 9 2 ,6 2 4 27, 755 7 0 ,2 4 4 5 7 ,0 2 5 1 3 ,0 3 2 187 4 0 ,4 6 1 3 7 ,2 1 2 2 ,2 4 0 4 8 ,7 6 6 7 7 9 ,0 1 5 50 1, 577 2 7 6 ,2 2 9 1,010 2 ,7 7 2 1 1 ,1 6 8 9 ,1 0 1 2 ,0 3 6 31 5 ,8 2 4 5 ,3 3 0 335 159 3 ,9 2 6 1 0 ,4 6 1 5 ,0 0 6 5, 43 4 104 1 0 4 ,8 9 0 1 ,4 7 0 ,6 1 6 1 ,0 5 2 , 366 4 1 4 ,0 0 8 4 ,2 4 2 4 2 0 ,1 3 1 3 8 5 ,1 2 1 1 3 ,9 0 4 2 1 ,1 0 6 896 7 3 ,0 0 7 5. 53 0 764 111 21 1,210 5 ,7 9 7 5 ,2 1 0 339 248 1 9 1 ,0 7 6 1 7 3 ,3 2 4 6, 9 3 5 1 0 ,8 1 6 2 6 ,0 6 3 3 7 ,6 7 9 2 6 ,6 8 0 1 0 ,9 5 3 46 2 7 ,9 1 2 2 3 ,1 1 8 3, 53 2 1 ,2 6 2 3 ,3 8 8 37, 397 12 , 2 9 6 1 See note 2, table 209. 3 “ Total compiled receipts” is shown in place of “ Gross income” (used in 1938 and earlier years). “ Total compiled receipts” corresponds to “ Total income” as reported on the face of the return, after transferring to deductions the negative items of income reported under sources of income, and adding “ Cost of goods sold,” “ Cost of operations,” and “ Wholly tax-exempt interest on Government obligations.” “ Total compiled receipts” is greater than “ Gross income” only by the amount of wholly tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Includes income tax and (declared value) excess-profits tax. 4 Less than $500. 6 * 3 Consists of corporations which at any time during the taxable year owned 50 percent or more of the voting stock of another corporation and whose income from such stock was 50 percent or more of the amount of dividends received. 6 Consists of corporations (other than investment trusts and investment companies) which (a) at no time during the taxable year owned 5 0 percent or more of the voting stock of another corporation or (b) at any time during the taxable year owned 5 0 percent or more of the voting stock of another corporation but whose income from such stock was less than 5 0 percent of the amount of dividends received. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. IN C O M E No. 2 1 4 . — I n c o m e TAX 223 RETURNS T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , P r o f it s , a n d T a x : 1926 t o 1939 D e d u c t io n s , N ote .— See headnote, table 209. Data in the following table are combined totals for returns reporting net income and those reporting no net income. The number of returns is shown in table 209. [All figures in millions of dollars] COMPILED RECEIPTS C O M P IL E D D E D U C T IO N S Tax-exempt income TBAB 1926.............. 1927.............. 1928............ 1929— ........ 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934.............. 1935.............. 1936......... 1937............ . 1938_______ 1939_______ Total com Gross piled sales J receipts 1 142,629 144,899 153,305 161,158 136,588 108,057 81, 638 84, 234 101,490 114,650 132, 723 142,443 120,454 132,878 106,206 106,864 112,436 118,101 97,941 75,494 53,294 57, 777 74, 309 85, 332 100, 586 108,383 91,195 101, 576 Gross receipts from Other receipts other opera tions 8 8 9,332 8 9, 420 8 10, 334 28,598 25,267 21,945 19,583 18,982 18,552 19,790 22,886 24,862 20, 594 22, 296 8 25,085 8 26, 457 8 28,095 11,329 10,283 8,107 6,946 5,857 5,752 5,801 • 8,527 8 8,458 8 7,933 8 8, 243 Divi dends from do mestic corpora tions 1,506 1,658 1,917 2,593 2, 571 1,969 1,260 1,026 2,217 3,014 (® ) (8 ) (8 ) («) Total com piled deduc tions Cost of goods sold 500 133,119 501 136, 230 523 142, 638 537 149,289 526 131,940 542 108,834 554 85,467 592 85,164 659 98,520 714 109,227 724 124,952 741 7134,613 732 7116,323 763 7125, 700 82,484 83,487 87, 265 91,076 76,190 58, 774 41, 430 43,626 57, 458 66, 280 78,023 84,168 70, 274 77,272 Interest on taxexempt obliga tions 1 4 * 7 * C O M P IL E D D E D U C T IO N S — COn. Taxes8 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. Depre ciation and de pletion 1,878 2,014 2,203 2,222 2,297 2,231 2,087 2,124 2,162 2,628 2,958 3,666 3,765 3,995 3,841 3,848 4,112 4,430 4, 449 4, 270 3, 940 3,742 3,674 3,701 3, 723 3,866 3,789 3,880 Other deduc tions Com Net Net piled loss income net for or profit deficit1 * prior 0 4 1 or loss9 year 1 1 9,510 8,669 10,667 11,870 4,649 1 777 4 i* S, 8 2 9 1 9S0 4 2,970 5,423 7 7, 771 7 7,830 7 4,131 7 7,178 7,505 6,510 8,227 8,740 1,551 i* S ,m 7 5,6U 4 141 , 6 4 7 94 1,696 7,326 7,354 3,673 6,735 236 244 301 392 158 136 88 Total tax u 1,230 1,131 1,184 1,193 712 399 286 423 596 735 1,191 1,276 860 1,232 Com piled net profit less total tax Cost of opera tions * 9, 420 8,670 9,190 10,859 12,231 9,802 11,128 Inter est paid 3,989 4,375 4,581 4,925 4,861 4,492 4,043 3,511 3,422 3,261 3,081 3,003 2,871 2, 797 D IV ID E N D S P A ID 1* Cash 8,281 7,538 9,483 10, 676 3,937 i* 1 , 1 7 6 i4 1 , 1 1 6 i4 1 ,S 6 S 2,374 4,688 6,580 6,554 3,271 5, 946 5, 945 6,424 7,083 8,520 8,184 6,151 3,886 3,127 4,859 5, 941 7,379 7,514 5,013 5, 747 Stock: 758 703 550 [,289 414 164 143 102 215 138 345 189 85 90 1 Excludes nontaxable income, other than interest on wholly tax-exempt obligations for all years and dividends on stock of domestic corporations prior to 1936. (See note 6 below.) * Where inventories are an income-determining factor. For ‘ ‘ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” * Where inventories are not an income-determining factor. Figures for years prior to 1932 represent gross profits from operations other than trade and manufacturing. For 1926, 1927, and 1928, such profits for corporations classified under “ Transportation and other public utilities,” “ Service,” “ Finance,” and “ Nature of business not given” were included in “ Other receipts.” 8 Includes interest on obligations of States and Territories and minor political subdivisions, securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act, and obligations of the United States and its possessions, and beginning 1936 certain obligations subject to excess-profits tax. •Included in “ Other deductions” prior to 1933. * Beginning 1936 “ Dividends from domestic corporations” are taxable income tabulated with “ Other receipts.” 7 These figures are affected by the inclusion in deductions of contributions or gifts (limited to 5 percent cf net income before deduction of contributions or gifts). * Other than income and excess-profits taxes and taxes reported under “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” * Compiled receipts less compiled deductions. 7 See note 2, table 209. 0 7 Deducted by corporations reporting net income. 1 1 Includes (declared value) excess-profits tax for 1933 through 1939, and for 1936,1937, and 1938, surtax on 8 undistributed profits. 7 Excludes dividends of li e-insurance companies prior to 1928. 3 1 Deficit. 4 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 224 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S No. 215. — Income T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c [All money figures in millions MINING AND QUARRYING M in All in Bitu Noning Total dustrial minous metallic and mining Anthra Metal coal, groups 1 Petro mining quar and cite and rying quarry mining mining lignite, leum quarry not peat, ing etc. ing allo cable Number of retu r n s._____ 10,820 1,373 119 1,820 5,274 1,760 474 2 Compiled receipts, total2 ________ 132, 878.2 2,876. 5 843.7 201.9 816.2 749. 3 256.7 8.7 3 4 5 775.3 20.5 2.9 182.1 10.6 .7 710.2 71.6 2.0 541.3 161.3 2.8 220.9 29.3 .4 6.2 1.8 (8 ) * 5.5 .6 .3 5.0 .1 .1 17.5 1.0 .6 11.3 6.1 5.4 2.0 .2 .1 26.3 .7 3.6 9.6 1.0 11 12 13 Gross sales 3. ____ _________ ______ 101,575.8 2,436.0 295.2 Gross receipts from operations 4._ 22, 295.8 Interest, other than on Govern 2, 443.6 8.9 ment obligations. Rents and royalties_____________ 2, 319. 0 41.3 Net capital gain 6_______ ________ 8.0 212.0 Net gain, sales of property other 6.7 114.9 than capital assets.7 Dividends, domestic corpora 41.4 1,905.9 tions. Dividends, foreign corporation s_ 1.4 250.1 Interest on Government obliga tions: 320.2 Subject to excess-profits tax 8__ 1.8 1.2 443.2 Wholly tax-exempt2_________ Other receipts. _______________ 34.6 997.7 .6 .6 9.7 .2 (8 ) 2.4 .5 .2 8.9 .3 .3 10.9 .1 .1 2.6 14 Compiled deductions, total______ 125, 700.4 2, 744.1 720.5 219.9 822.2 736.9 235.0 9.8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Cost of goods sold1 _____________ 77, 272.1 1,600.4 0 * Cost of operations 1 _____________ 11,128.0 1 184.5 Compensation of officers_______ 2, 697. 5 47.1 16.4 1,603.4 Rent paid on business property. 54.4 Repairs........................................ 1,097. 5 8.2 715.1 Bad debts......................................... 2, 796. 5 58.0 Interest paid.................................... 132.2 .......... ... .................... Taxes paid 13 * 3, 995. 4 .4 Contributions or gifts 18................ 30.7 3,442. 7 162.2 Depreciation.. _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ Depletion_______________________ 437.7 210.1 .9 Net capital loss 8________________ 64.8 186.2 6.5 Net loss, sales of property other than capital assets.7 Other deductions____ ___________ 20,232.7 262.6 484.3 13.6 5.8 1.1 12.3 1.4 10.3 48.7 .2 33.5 74.2 .1 .7 156. 5 8.6 1.3 .6 5.5 1.3 8.2 11.8 0) 6.6 6.6 (8 ) .3 568.8 50.9 9.6 4.7 18.9 1.8 12.0 34.9 .1 36.2 15.7 .2 1.8 256.0 93.0 20.0 8.1 8.6 2.3 23.9 28.6 .1 70.9 105.4 .4 2.1 130.0 16.9 10.1 1.9 9.0 1.4 3.6 7.7 .1 14.6 7.9 .1 1.5 4.8 1.5 .2 .1 .2 (8 ) .1 .5 (8 ) .5 .3 (8 ) .1 1 6 7 8 0 10 469,617 1.4 .1 (6 ) (8 ) .1 (8 ) .1 .2 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) .1 34.4 12.6 66.5 117.5 30.2 1.5 29 30 31 32 33 Compiled net profit or net loss___ Deduct tax-exempt interest_ _ Net income or deficit1 _________ 8 Income tax._______________ ______ (Declared value) excess-profits tax. 7,177. 8 443.2 6, 734. 6 1, 216. 4 15.8 132.4 1.2 131.2 36.9 .4 123.2 .6 122.6 18.7 .2 141 8 . 0 (5 ) 741 8 . 0 .1 (8 ) 7 6 .0 4 .2 7 6 .2 4 2.8 (8 ) 12.4 .3 12.1 10.8 .1 21.7 .1 21.6 4.3 .1 '* 1 .1 34 35 Total tax......... ................................... Compiled net profit less total tax. 1,232.2 5,945.6 87.3 95.1 18.9 104.3 .1 '* 1 8 .1 2.8 “ 8 .8 10.9 1.5 4.4 17.3 (8 ) 741 . 1 28 (8 ) 741 . 1 (8 ) (8 ) 7 Includes corporations not reporting nature of business, but excludes inactive corporations. 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than interest on tax-exempt obligations. 8 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Deductions.” 8 Less than $50,000. 8 Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ Net capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allow ance for depreciation. s Consists of interest on United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. IN C O M E t io n s , P r o f it s , a n d T a x , by TAX M ajor 225 RETURNS I n d u s t r ia l G roups: 1939 and tenths of millions of dollars] MANUFACTURING Total manu fac turing 86,183 Food and kin dred prod ucts 9, 737 Tex To bacco tileBever manu mill ages prod fac tures ucts 2,977 297 4,810 Apparel and Leath Rub prod ber er and ucts prod prod made ucts ucts from fabrics 8, 419 2,130 545 Lum Furni Print ber ture Paper ing and and and and tim fin allied pub ber ished prod lishing basic lumber indus prod prod ucts tries ucts ucts 2,849 4,487 2,167 6,785 1 58,306.4 10,128.1 1, 696.1 1,324. 6 3, 895. 5 2,346.0 1,240. 7 1,084. 3 924.5 1,232.6 1,770.9 2,269.3 4, 357.2 2 55,982. 3 9,935.1 1, 662. 2 1, 309. 2 3, 759. 5 2, 279. 5 1, 221.1 1, 061.6 73.6 13.1 2.4 87.6 49.7 8.4 1.7 1,176.9 2.2 4.2 104.0 9.0 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.3 882.8 1, 209. 2 1, 731. 2 2, 025.1 4,197. 3 17.2 7.7 5.7 181.9 29.4 2.1 8.4 1.7 4.4 7.4 3 4 5 196.9 25.4 14.2 15.8 1.2 1.4 4.0 .2 .5 2.4 .7 .1 12.7 1.4 1.8 4.1 .2 .2 367.0 27.6 3.4 4.6 5.1 1.2 120.1 18.8 .9 .5 1.0 .7 14.3 12.3 292.9 1.3 1.0 43.3 .2 .2 9.6 .4 .2 1.9 .7 .6 20.9 .2 .1 9.1 1.6 .1 .2 1.2 (5 ) .1 .1 6.6 3.4 .8 (*) 4.6 5.3 .1 (*) 5.4 54, 726.3 9,740.0 1,561.9 1,196.4 3,743.9 2,311.8 1, 204. 6 1,021.2 41, 246. 6 8,051. 2 634.1 32.6 964.9 93.1 303.4 34.6 739.1 78.5 167.0 18.3 344.0 35.6 1,585.3 170.1 1.5 14.0 1,442. 2 136.8 187.7 .3 .5 4.8 43.6 4.0 888.1 4.7 29.6 6.0 11.9 7.2 14.2 267.5 .6 37.4 .1 .1 1.3 963.1 3, 055. 4 1, 841. 5 1, 011.6 39.2 1.9 59.6 4. 2 67.3 80.7 6.7 26.0 12.9 26.0 7.1 1.6 37.1 3.5 1.9 7.9 7.2 .5 8.8 3.3 6.9 4.2 5.6 21.3 29.9 19.2 93.1 77.5 .2 .7 .5 .3 7.9 91.1 11.7 10.7 (s) (s) (5 ) .4 .2 .1 (5) .2 6.8 .5 .8 11, 328 Chemi cals and allied prod ucts 5.4 2.0 1.3 2.1 .6 .3 5.1 1.3 .5 12.7 2.2 .8 14.3 2.5 1.4 6 7 8 2.5 1.9 6.0 19.0 70.5 9 .5 1.0 1.2 13.0 10 .5 .2 7.9 .7 .2 10.8 1.4 1.0 19.5 1.6 11 2.3 12 17.5 13 (8 ) .2 .1 10.9 907.0 1,189.0 1, 670.1 2,139. 8 3,819.1 14 736.3 .4 8.5 6.1 14.4 5.7 8.7 48.9 .2 27.6 (5 ) (5 ) 1.8 675.0 10.4 20.4 2.8 6.9 4.2 10.1 23.2 .1 27.4 25.6 .2 1.3 896.8 1, 262. 5 1, 331. 6 2, 644. 5 15 2.9 2.9 97.5 7.2 16 40.5 100.7 37.6 75.0 17 9.2 32.2 9.4 15.6 18 10.3 36.8 8.9 53.5 19 5.5 11.6 13.9 12. S 20 6.4 23.3 14.9 20.4 21 25.1 39.5 51.9 96.3 22 .3 .6 1.2 ' 1.1 23 21.2 64.7 46.3 123.5 24 2.5 2.6 .1 5.9 25 .2 .2 .6 .4 26 2.1 2.1 .8 2.6 27 7, 049. 5 1,082.9 293.1 113.8 304.9 264.9 108.1 162.4 99.4 167.0 176.6 437.9 760.6 28 3,580.1 12.3 3,567.8 624.4 9.7 388.1 1.0 387.1 67.4 .6 134.2 .2 133.9 25.6 .2 128.2 .2 128.0 21.1 (5 > 151.6 .6 151.0 31.7 1.3 34.2 .1 34.0 8.3 .3 36.1 .1 36.0 7.6 .1 63.1 (5) 63.1 10.5 .1 17.5 .1 17.4 6.0 .1 43.6 .2 43.4 9.3 .2 100.8 .2 100.6 19.6 .3 129. 5 1.0 128.5 23.8 .2 538.1 2.3 535.8 84.9 1.4 634.1 2,946.0 68.0 320.1 25.8 108.4 21.1 107. 1 33.0 118.6 8.6 25.6 7.7 28.4 10. 6 52. 5 6.1 11.4 9.5 34.1 19.9 80.9 24.0 105.5 86.3 34 451.8 35 29 30 31 32 33 • Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and United States possessions; obligations of the United States issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the United States. Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of goods sold.” ii Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of operations.” u Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and United States posses sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. is Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. i* Deficit. i« “ Net income” or “ Deficit” is the amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation. (See note 2, table 209.) 226 N A T IO N A L No. 215. — Income T ax GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions 1,664 6,087 875 Transportation equipment, except automobiles 2,561 1 1 Automobiles and equipment, except electrical i 6,602 Machinery, except t r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t and electrical 3,523 | Electrical machinery | and equipment 673 784 2 Compiled receipts, total3________ 1,637.1 1, 868. 5 3, 544.2 3,669.1 871.2 3 4 5 602.4 249.2 2.2 11 12 13 Gross sales3 ___ __________ ___ 4,988.8 1,463. 4 5,917.9 1, 547.7 1,826. 3 3,372. 2 3, 553.1 * Gross receipts from operations A 14.3 71.7 22.3 7.0 235.0 60.3 4.4 Interest, other than on Govern 14.5 2.0 12.2 3.4 13.1 2.6 5.2 ment obligations. Rents and royalties_____________ 29.0 5.1 38.9 13.0 2.2 4.8 10.8 Net capital gain 6_______________ 2.0 2.4 .8 1.5 .3 .6 .8 2 Net gain, sales of property other .2 1.0 1.2 1.6 .1 .3 than capital assets.7 7.3 19.2 10.9 Dividends, domestic corpora 104.2 12.4 8.8 44.8 tions. 10.3 Dividends, foreign corporations. 2.3 5.1 4.8 8.7 3.7 35.3 Interest on Government obliga tions: 1.3 2.0 Subject to excess-profits tax 8*_ _ .5 .7 .3 .9 .3 Wholly tax-exempt *__________ .4 .2 1.8 1.1 .7 .8 .6 9.2 28.7 22.5 9.5 Other receipts----------------------------8.1 21.0 13.3 14 Compiled deductions, total_____ 1,489.4 1,688.9 3,234.9 3,302.4 797.5 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 963.8 4,496. 5 1,194. 5 1,241. 7 2,243.7 2,816. 5 9.6 14.2 13.5 8.5 3.1 2.8 35.7 27.3 86.1 96.7 30.8 17.1 6.4 15.2 6.9 27.8 8.7 5.2 33.4 56.4 159.5 19.9 22.6 53.6 5.2 3.4 13.6 3.1 12.9 7.4 10.0 5.2 15.8 70.9 9.1 8.8 88.2 139.2 35.8 32.0 48.8 62.5 .5 1.3 .4 .6 1.3 1.5 97.2 61.7 204.9 32.6 47.3 57.8 2.2 .1 .1 2.9 2.7 .7 .5 .3 .5 .1 .1 .1 1.5 .1 2.7 6.0 .8 1.3 451.1 183.4 13.4 3.6 18.5 .9 5.4 22.5 .1 29.6 28 Cost of goods sold i°. . . . 3, 555.3 Cost of operations u__________ . _ 117.4 Compensation of officers________ 14.4 Rent paid on business property. 52.9 Repairs______________ ___________ 90.4 13. 5 Bad debts—....................... ............... Interest paid.......... ......................... 37.6 Taxes paid 73_______ ____________ 178.4 Contributions or g i f t s 13_________ .6 Depreciation____________________ 265.1 Depletion_______________________ 141.3 Net capital loss8____ ___________ .1 Net loss, sales of property other 3.6 than capital assets.7 Other deductions............. ............... 759.5 193.5 489.1 148.7 279.1 599.9 267.1 67.2 29 30 31 32 33 Compiled net profit or net loss___ Deduct tax-exempt interest___ Net income or deficit1 _________ 8 Income tax__________ . _______ (Declared value) excess-profits tax. 146.3 .4 145.9 25.8 .4 299.3 .8 298.5 56.0 1.4 147.7 .2 147.5 24.8 .6 179.6 1.1 178.5 30.2 .3 309.3 1.8 307.5 55.2 1.0 366.7 .6 366.1 60.4 .3 73.7 .2 73.5 14.1 .4 34 Total tax------ --------- ---------------------- 20.5 26.2 57.4 25.4 30.5 56.2 60.7 14.5 35 Compiled net profitless total taxes. 160.0 120.1 241.9 122.3 149.1 253.1 306.0 59.2 6 7 8 9 10 5,410.6 1, 505.8 6,021.0 Nonferrous metals and their products Number of returns___ . . . I Stone, clay, and glass products 1 Iron, steel, and prod- ' ucts I Petroleum and coal products manufacturing —continued 5,230.1 180.5 .7 179.8 20.3 .2 1,359. 5 5,721.7 3.0 2.5 .7 6.4 .4 .4 .2 3.7 (°) ( 6) 1.8 3 Excludes nontaxable income other than interest on tax-exempt obligations. * Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Deductions.” « Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Deductions.” 8 Less than $50,000. « Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction ' for “ Net capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation. s Consists of interest on United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. IN C O M E P r o f it s , T and ax , M a jo r by and tenths of millions of dollars] MANUFACTUR ING—con. TAX 227 RETURNS I n d u s t r ia l Gro ups: 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d TRADE Food stores 2 1,116.0 31.5 2.8 45.0 41,103.1 19,000.4 18, 683.9 4, 268. 2 4.0 141.8 92.8 320.8 339.1 958.1 26.1 2.7 12,381.7 7, 270.1 1,527. 8 3,583. 7 543.0 37.9 74.1 57.2 9.1 29.0 18.1 95.3 30.8 .8 928.8 2.2 1.3 126.2 3,624.6 1.3 21.3 .1 .9 3 4 5 138,207 36,021 5.6 1.3 .3 .9 .1 .2 97.5 5.8 8.5 49.3 3.8 4.8 23.5 .5 .2 24.8 1.5 3.5 97.3 6.2 5.7 3.7 1.6 293. 3 69.6 178.8 44.9 5.8 .9 5.8 .5 1.5 3.8 .1 4.9 2.9 56.3 3.8 1.8 36.2 .1 .1 3.2 1.0 .9 16.9 .3 .2 11.3 1,084.6 696.5 16.5 45.3 11.2 10.6 7.1 7.1 29.3 .4 32.6 .1 .2 1.0 Total retail 129.4 3,668. 5 14,630 Wholesale 6,280 953.5 22,064 Total trade 263 330.0 13,093.6 7, 589.8 1, 748. 8 3,754.9 42,747.4 19,764.7 19,421.6 4,411.2 1,543 Transportation 362 1,178.8 5,340 Manufacturing allocable Mail-order houses 3,807 Limited-price va riety stores Other public utilities 3,627 RETAIL Department, gen eral merchan dise, dry goods Communication [ Total public utilities not Other manufacturing i PUBLIC UTILITIES 86,279 22.4 2.5 1.7 62.8 2.9 2.6 52.6 33.7 16.9 40.4 14.3 10.2 2.9 2.1 404.8 1.3 1.0 113.5 1.5 .8 262.9 • 6,060 18.5 .5 .2 8.2 (8 ) .4 .4 70.6 8.7 (5 ) (s) .1 (8 ) (8 ) 1.1 4.2 .6 .6 1.8 (8 ) 10.1 (a ) 1 6 7 8 9 10 .5 11 .1 12 13.8 13 (5 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 312.4 11,922.2 7,409.5 1,324.0 3,188.6 41,932.7 19, 434.8 19,016.1 4,219. 6 884.7 126.2 3,613.0 14 35.9 32,942. 2 16,606.0 13, 639.9 2,911.9 1.7 489.1 198.2 671.9 1,446.5 250.6 6.8 8.2 22.9 821.5 402.9 327.1 45.7 40.3 687.3 549.5 95.5 98.6 43.4 4.6 90.9 17.9 62.5 3.0 18.1 10.2 5.7 157.8 66.4 73.0 14.7 136.2 55.2 68.5 405.9 67.7 18.6 442.4 274.1 141.1 383.9 124.0 76.3 2.0 7.2 2.2 4.4 1.7 .8 289.7 201.4 442.6 67.2 45.4 188.8 .1 10.5 2.0 .6 1.1 (8 ) .2 3.8 .2 1.6 1.8 .1 12.2 .5 .8 5.4 4.5 5.3 587.9 .1 3.9 64.9 2.7 .1 1.2 20.7 .2 12.9 78.6 2,855.5 15 14.9 16 .6 1.9 30.1 17 .5 60.4 18 .2 12.7 19 .9 3.8 20 .3 7.4 21 40.3 22 1.0 .6 23 (8 ) .5 37.1 24 .1 25 (5) .2 26 (8 ) .1 .7 27 981.0 190.1 41.6 68.8 3.2 (8 ) 1.9 104.1 66.5 229.4 1.6 6, 901.7 4, 783. 3 79.9 11.9 110.9 175.5 91.8 2.0 2.8 34.5 26.9 11.7 1.3 27.6 2.5 1,154.4 680.0 512.1 6.3 1, 037.1 3.2 .4 .1 292.1 6.8 936.1 .4 2.5 13.0 .1 .9 .6 .5 12.3 6.1 226.7 46.8 1,410.9 855.7 177.5 377.6 5,850. 2 1, 816.1 3, 546.9 94.2 .2 94.0 18.0 .3 17.6 1,171.4 2.9 (8 ) 17.6 1,168. 5 3.4 215.7 1.2 .1 180.3 1.8 178.5 72.3 1.1 424.8 .1 424.7 47.8 .1 566.3 .9 565.4 95.5 .1 814.7 2.1 812.6 163.8 2.6 329.9 1.0 328.9 61.9 1.6 405.5 .8 404.7 84.9 .8 191.6 .4 191.2 33.7 .1 1.3 (8 ) .1 1.7 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 68.8 11.7 3.2 .7 549.2 28 55.5 .1 55.4 10.6 .1 29 30 31 32 33 18.8 8.5 216.9 73.4 47.9 95.6 166.5 63.5 85.7 33.8 11.7 .7 10.7 34 75.9 14.1 954.5 106.9 376.9 470.7 648.2 266.3 319.8 157.7 57.1 2.4 44.8 35 ®Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and United States possessions; obligations of the United States issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the United States. Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of goods sold.” u Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of operations.” n Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and United States posses sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 3 i* “ Net income” or “ Deficit” is the amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation. (See note 2. table 2Q9J 228 N A T IO N A L No. 215. — Income T ax GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions and trade— co n tin u e d R e ta il— C o n tin u e d Pack age liq u o r stores D e a le r s F u r n i E a t in g in a u to tu re an d m ob ile s, an d d r in k A pparel F illin g acces h ou se in g sories, st a tio n s fu r n is h p laces tires, in gs b a t teries D ru g stores H ard w are 1 N u m b e r o f r e tu r n s _________ 1,662 11,260 5,392 8, 596 10,478 1,962 3, 308 2 Compiled receipts, total2________ 85.3 612.9 1, 772.4 768.6 730.2 3,021.2 246.7 207.5 3 4 5 82.7 2.2 (8 ) 598.3 1, 701.2 27.2 5.7 1.4 .4 687.0 12.4 2.5 655.9 2,900. 9 63.7 91.8 .4 4.7 236.3 6.2 .1 202.4 1.4 .8 11 12 13 G ro ss s a le s 3____________ . . . _______ G ro ss rec eip ts fr o m o p eration s L In te r e s t, o th e r th a n on G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a tio n s . R e n t s a n d r o y a lt ie s . ____________ N e t c a p ita l g a in 8 _ __ N e t g a in , sales o f p r o p e r ty oth e r th a n c a p ita l a s s e ts .7 D iv id e n d s , d o m e s tic corpora tio n s. D iv id e n d s , foreign corporations^ In te r e s t o n G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a tio n s: S u b je c t t o ex ce ss-p ro fits ta x 8_ _ W h o l l y ta x -e x e m p t _ _______ O th e r r e c e ip ts_____ __ ____________ 14 Compiled deductions,total______ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 C o s t o f g o o d s so ld C o s t o f o p era tio n s i® ________________ n ____________ __ 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C o m p e .1 (8 ) 1.8 .1 .1 1.2 Total tax__.......... ............... .......... Compiled net profit less total tax. 2.3 .2 .1 .7 4.9 .2 .2 .4 2.0 .2 .1 1.0 2.3 .1 .1 .4 .5 (8 ) (8) .1 (8) (•) (8) (8) (8 ) ( 8) (8 ) (8 ) 5.4 .2 (8 ) 35.1 .1 (8 ) 63.6 (8 ) (8 ) 3.9 (8 ) (8 ) 21.0 .1 .1 1.3 (8 ) (8 ) 2.3 85.5 604.1 1,749.6 755.2 729.5 3.008. 8 240.9 207.1 64.2 1.8 s 5.3a 2.8 .1 .1 .1 1.4 420.1 1,121.4 3.4 12.3 t o 59.5n 16.9 i 119.3 31.8 1.4 3.6 .6 8.0 1.1 4.5 8.7 23.3 . 1 .5 6.6 15.7 388.5 3.0 33.1 27.3 2.0 8.9 4.7 14.3 .2 5.4 176.7 3.9 i 5.5 c 5.8 2.0 .7 .7 5.4 155. 5 .9 e 10.8 r 4.4 .3 1.5 1.2 3.0 (8) ( 8) (8) 379.9 2,494.6 41.0 66.9 f o 57.8 f 26.5 50. 5 32.4 6.1 4.0 .7 8.7 2.6 10.8 18.0 20.3 .1 .2 18.7 10.0 .2 ( 8) .1 .2 .3 .4 (8) .2 (8) .5 (8) (8) (8) (8) .1 113.0 9.1 .2 .6 380.6 8.8 Compiled net profit or net loss... D e d u c t ta x -e x e m p t in te re st . N e t in c o m e o r d efic it 15._ . . . In c o m e t a x _________________ ________ (D e c la r e d v a lu e ) ex ce ss-p ro fits ta x . 6.3 .1 .3 (8 ) (8 ) n R e n t p a id o n b u s in e s s p r o p e r t y . R e p a ir s ___________________________ B a d d e b t s ___________________ __ ._ In te r e s t p a i d ___________________ _. T a x e s p a id 12_________________________ C o n t r ib u t io n s or gifts 13___________ D e p r e c ia t io n _____________ ________ . D e p l e t io n ________________ ._ ._ . . . N e t c a p ita l loss 6_________ . . . . . . N e t lo ss, sales o f p r o p e r ty oth e r t h a n c a p ita l a s s e ts .7 O th e r d e d u c t i o n s ______ _ _ 5, 589 ( 8 ) 8 .1 ( 8 2.0 ) .1 » . 4 .* 5 J ( 8 2.1 6.7 ) 22.8 (8 ) 822.8 6.6 .1 6 .7 1 6 .1 o .1 .3 267.4 8 13.3 3.5 .1 3.6 9.8 (8 ) .7 2.2 ( 8 2.2 741 . 5 ) 3.9 (8) 1 1 . (8) (8) .1 . ( 8) 36.0 5.8 (8 ) 12.4 3.4 .1 .1 5.7 1.2 ( s . (8 ) 12.4 .7 ) f ( 8) 302.2 185.0 1 3 .4 ( ( 8) 8 3 .5 1.2 8.9 4 .6 1 27.9 .4 (8 ) .4 .5 ) .5 u .l 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than interest on tax-exempt obligations. 3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Deductions.” 5 Less than $50,000. 8 Net capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ N et capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allow ance for depreciation. 8 Consists of interest on United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. 4 IN C O M E P r o f it s , T and , ax M by TAX I n d u s t r ia l ajor 229 RETURNS G r o u p s : 1 93 9 — C o n t in u e d ten th s o f m illio n s o f d olla rs] t er e — R — c o a Ct o a d n t n i i t l n i u n e u d e S E R V IC E F IN A N C E , E TC . d T o f O L u a c O r a t n o y a 8 , 1 1 1 1 , 4 5 . 37 2 . 4 . . . . 5 l ! ! 1 4 2 0 7 4 1 0 6 1 6 . 3 3 10 1 (8 ) 1 1 ,6 ( 4 62 9 . 54 60 8 . 7. . 99 .2 14.7 .3 .2 .6 58 7 , 259.4 54.0 13.5 6.7 .1 6.6 3.8 .1 2.0 ® 13.5 3.6 .1 8 9 ) . . 87 28 ( . . 5 2.0 1.0 .1 3 . 14 6. 1 8 . (8 9 ) 4 , 08 6. 01 1 2 0 8 3 4 4 9 9 5 3 1 1 1 11 5 . 0 . 6 . 3 67 58 2 . 6. 3 . 05 . 0. 0. 1 1 2 1. . . 5 . 4 2 . . . . 2 1 6 . 6. 68 7 5 6 3 37 0 . 8 0 3 9 . 1. 59 . 8. 10 . 80 2. 1 . 56 2. 14 .8 1 . 9. 2 5. 3 . 50 74 5 . . 0 . 29 1.2 141.6 .4 1.0 4.4 .3 73.4 .1 .3 2.5 .2 14.2 (8 ) .2 .2 487.2 1,060.9 .6 33.8 .2 .5 2.4 ) 9 1.0 8 1.0 13 . 4 49 6 1 37 15 ,. 8 6 2 33 3 8 5 9 3 45 04 13 2 3 , 23 9 4 23 1 1 . 1 ,. . . 4 . 2 . 6 . 4 . . 05 04 4 2. 4. 0 . . . 1. . . 4 . . 4 3. 9 ,0 3 98 so m i si ei i e i i s l 7, 3 78 0 . . 8. 2 2 85, 4 6 9 9 4 9 1 1 6 1 7 4 4 .1 3.2 0) .1 .7 150.5 2 0 8 A u t u s i m o A bu ea s l s c r e e pm a e v r i vc ei c s e r v r 985 7 8 3 0 . 6 . 2 1 08 8 66 8 . 14 . 11 . 4 30 7 ,6 . 2 1 80 5 . . 0 2. 5 . 4. 9. 0 . 6. 4. 1 . 9 39 . 14 . 4. 9 . 8 7 . 2 13 8 2 2 1 ,0 16 . ) 2 .9 3 2 27 2 . 1 4. 19 ., 74 . 1 8 2 0 , 6 64 1 1 .4 62 1 4 2 9. 4 , 3. 5 1 . 2 1 .2 12.8 .2 .4 .7 ( 5 93 (8 ) 18 9 3 2 . 5 . . 3 4 . 42 9. 64 . 1 . . . . . . . 10 0 . 2 . 1 43 . 9 3 5 0 9, 5 8 . 3 0 0 0 ., 9 . 7 7 6. 5 7. 8 20 . ) 1 , 8 3 12 .9 9 ) 1 5 , 3 02 . . .1 ( 4 55 5 5 « 2, 6 4 8 ,8 10 8 , ( r T r a d e P e B n t t a R e ao T it o l s o nn b e r rc i aea l rd s l av t t h r e eo s e s r d e t n a o i b tl l e l r e o a a l d l c a d s b l e 10 , 1 m 0 96 5 , 61 5 8 1 .4 1 . 25 . 8 50 , 4 2 2 9 (8 ) 8 . . ) 61 . 0 20 . 17 4 9 0. 8 9. 652 1. 2. 5 1 0 1 22 . 5 4 4 .8 82 5 2 . . . . 7 (8 ) 6.5 8 ) .1 .2 4 9 0. . 1 41 52 7 0 3 7 2 ( 1 ( 6. 5. 33 0 2 3 . .5 39.2 .1 .2 .9 .1 8. 3 .1 .2 .6 335.4 179.3 35.0 397.5 33.1 .1 33.0 6.6 .1 i* 1 . 2 59.3 . 1 59.3 12.9 .1 2.3 .1 2.2 2.3 .1 17.3 62.0 27.3 53.1 8.7 26.4 I 4.8 17.9 * 8 ) ( 8 1 .5 1.6 4 ) 13.0 46.4 1 2.4 .14 B c aa t t a ts d n c c d o e s p s l s f r r o r t 2 , 80 79 , 0 8 ) 8 ) 3 1 0 8 7 4. . . 78 6 7 11 2 9 9 3 9 1 1 , 6 2 4. 3 401.0 22.5 51.8 101.5 .2 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 4 . 1 76 0. 1 5 61 24 23 7 3 4 , 5 . 6 . . 9 1 . 8 4 4 . 0 1 . 9 1 . 8 0 2 1 5 6 98.9 . 1.8 52.7 .1 35.3 19.7 451 7 4 ( ( 8 8 ( 8 1 .1 4 ) 132.5 1,227.1 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 14.6 34 384.4 35 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and United States possessions; obligations of the United States issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities of the United States. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of goods sold." 0 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost of operations.” 1 1 3 Excludes (1) Federal income and excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations,” and (3) income and profits taxes paid to foreign countries and United States posses sions if any portion thereof is claimed as a credit against income tax. 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts. 3 1 Deficit. 4 1 “ Net income” or “ Deficit” is the amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation, 8 (See note 2, table 209.) 2 . . 3 49. 598.0 28 8 1 7 0 5 1 5 61 0 6 1 67 7 7 1 2 .8 5 1 7 .9 2 55 0 72 5 1 . 226 399.0 202.0 197.0 14.4 .2 1 . 2 . 4. 1 4 3 1 0. 1 5 2 2 . 6 1 4 .3 2.7 4,301.0 ( 1 3 2 3 . 1 9 . . 62 . . 6 . . 748 . 8 0 1 .1 4 1, 359. 6 423.5 ) .936.1 1 131.6 ) .9 ) 6 . 7 12 81 63 19 5 4 1 1 3 2 0 3 7 6 4 8. 0 7 5 6 s 77 . 9 2 3 . . . 7 0 1 ,5 04 (8 ) 2 4 1 31 9. . 2 1 e 3 ,1 18 5 , t 84 2 89 7 7 5. d t u e s , a o m o a n r is e a l p y 6 2 9 5 1 s n l . 9 , , k 1, 1 1 e r , 1 7 , c r , n ea 21 7 (8 ) 111.0 80.4 “ IS. 1 .3 .1 80.1 i US. * 27.0 4.7 .3 .1 1.2 4 .5 )1 ) 8 n u v n e l a s 7 4 (8 ) 1. 1 4 2 . 13 1 2 . 17 .. 1 . 15 .. . 24 . (8 3 ) 28 . (8 5 . ) 9 2. 7 . 8. 4 . 8. t .5 79.3 .2 79.1 17.0 .3 ( 1 . .2 ) 2 r 34 4 . . 7 . 6 8 ( 3 ( . . 4 , 2. 24 . 3. 8. 39 1 4 13 32 . 5 . 1 1 18 5 6 1 . (8 ) n a r er . 9 a n i 1 60 3. 64 . ( 7 8 . . 4 7 ( 85 6 6 1 5) (8 e 70 . t i e 82 2 3 9 5. . . S ,4 5 34 . 2 5 . 13 3 21 . . . ( 13 h e r v i c l c e ee , n o e n nr c t l u a l l a c n e g s b l l e c h o o o p e 15 3 . 1 , 4 3 39 6. t 9 0 1 8 . 1 7 6 . 7 . 0 8 230 N A T IO N A L No. 215.— I n c o m e T a x R GOVERNM ENT e t u r n s , C F IN A N C E S o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [A ll m o n e y fig u r e s i n m illio n s FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, AND LESSORS OF REAL property—continued Mort gage and title com panies 1 Number of returns________________ 2 C o m p ile d r e c e ip t s , t o t a l2------------------ ------------3 Gross sales8............................ .......................... 4 Gross receipts from operations «_........ — 6 Interest, other than on Government obligations. 6 Rents and royalties____ __________ 7 Net capital gain ® ___________ __________ 8 Net gain, sales of property other than capital assets.7 9 Dividends, domestic corporations_______ 10 Dividends, foreign corporations_________ Interest on Government obligations: 11 Subject to excess-profits ta x 8__________ 12 Wholly tax-exempt ................ ................. 13 Other receipts.................................................. 14 C o m p ile d d e d u c tio n s , total__________________ Cost of goods sold 10____ ________________ Cost of operations u _ ______ _______ _______ Compensation of officers_________________ Rent paid on business property................. Repairs.............. .............................................. Bad debts__________________ _____________ Interest paid. _________________ ______ Taxes paid 1 _____ _______ ________________ 2 Contributions or gifts1 ____ _____________ 8 Depreciation............................... __ _____ Depletion........................................... ............ Net capital loss ® —_____ _________________ Net loss, sales of property other than capital assets.7 28 Other deductions............................. . . . . . . 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1,451 Invest ment trusts Hold ing and invest com 6 ment panies 1 com panies Secu Other rity and comcor pora modity-extions hold change ing se brokers curi and ties7 dealers 7 768 59.9 687 165.4 921.7 244.6 3,350 2,103 125.4 89.7 4.5 6.5 156.5 47.3 2.3 41.1 77.0 1.6 2.0 41.5 .9 .3 .3 .6 .1 .1 4.1 8 .1 .1 00 .1 (») 14.2 21.7 28.7 158.4 14.6 1.8 .2 1.3 11.6 .6 3.0 4.7 .1 3.0 5.8 .2 .8 109.9 654.6 176.2 3 .5 5 8 .7 5 .9 .5 1 .5 4 .3 .7 .5 1 .4 1 .5 .5 1 1 .5 1 .8 2 .5 3 .1 .9 3 .3 5 .4 7 3 .3 7 4 .5 3 0 4 .3 1 02 .2 9 .3 1 0 .0 2 .9 .1 1 2 .0 1 92 .1 1 2 .3 .2 3 .2 .4 .2 .4 2 .8 .1 9 .8 .9 .2 1 0 .5 3 0 .2 7 .9 .7 1 .4 .3 1 .8 2 .5 (*) 3 .0 (0 .6 4 .8 1 .9 4 .2 .8 .2 6 .0 2 2 .5 4 .8 .1 .4 .1 .5 .5 2,154 226.0 20.9 15.4 1 .3 5 .6 1 .0 1. 2 8 .4 1 4 .9 4 .7 2,478 153.0 3.5 5.5 37.1 00 Com Indus mercial trial credit and and per finance sonal com loan panies com panies C) 1 .1 6 .0 .1 3 .0 1 53 .7 1 6 8 .0 9 5 .7 3 0 .6 2 6 .8 7 .3 .2 5 .2 4 .3 5 .6 .1 1 .0 5 .8 3 .7 1 3 .7 4 .3 .4 1 4 .8 2 6 .9 6 .4 .1 2 .1 1 .8 4 .8 8 .3 4 .4 .1 7 .8 1 6 .1 3 .8 .1 .9 (0 («) (») (*) 4 .5 2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 2 7 .7 3 2 .6 6 1 .2 3 3 .1 6 5 .9 8 9 .5 4 7 .4 29 30 31 32 33 Compiled net profit or net loss. ________ Deduct tax-exempt interest.. . ___ Net income or deficit18__________________ Income tax_______ _______________________ (Declared value) excess-profits tax______ *« i s . 4 1.5 “ 1 4 .9 9 0 .9 .5 9 0 .4 2 .8 6 1 7 .4 U .7 3 .3 5 8 .0 6 1 6 .9 2 9 .8 1 42 .4 2 .5 1 3 9 .9 7 .6 2 9 .7 .1 2 9 .6 5 .0 (•) 00 34 35 Total t a x ............................................................ Compiled net profit less total tax_________ .5 2 9 .8 5 8 7 .6 7 .6 1 34 .8 .5 (0 00 u IS. 9 2 .8 8 8 .1 .5 H4 .0 1 .7 .1 1 .8 > g. 5 4 (0 5 7 .9 9 .1 (0 9 .1 4 8 .9 (a ) 5 .1 2 4 .6 * Excludes nontaxable income other than interest on tax-exempt obligations. * Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of operations,” see “ Deductions.” * Less than $50,000. •N et capital gain or loss is the amount from the sales or exchanges of capital assets (excluding property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to the allowance for depreciation). The deduction for “ N et capital loss” (excess of capital losses over capital gains) cannot exceed $2,000. This limitation does not apply to certain losses of banks and trust companies. 7 Consists of net gain or loss from property used in trade or business of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation. 8 Consists of interest on United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount over $5,000. 9 Consists of interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and United States possessions; obligations of the United States issued on or before Sept. 1,1917, Treasury notes, Treasury bills, and Treasury certificates of indebtedness; United States savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less; and obligations of instrumentalities ol the United States# 231 INCOME TAX RETURNS P r o f it s , and T ax , M by ajo r I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d a n d tenths o f m illio n s o f dollars] F IN A N C E , IN S U R A N C E , R E A L LESSO RS OF REAL 1,874 Insur ance carriers, agents, etc. Real estate, includ ing les sors of build ings 7,475 Other finance com panies ESTATE, AND A G R IC U L T U R E , P R O PE R T Y — COn. 92,879 Finance, insur Lessors of real ance, real prop estate, and erty, lessors except of real build ings property not allo cable 4,089 F O R E S T R Y ,, A N D F IS H E R Y 6,918 Con struc tion 16,061 Total agricul Agri ture, for culture estry, and and services fishery 8,636 For estry 7,834 450 Nature of busi ness not allo cable, Fish except ery trade 352 4,284 1 62.7 1,856.9 186.5 153.6 2,249.6 611.2 558.4 20.8 31.9 110.4 2 4.7 4.6 4.0 1, 789. 7 815.5 51.5 341.8 27.6 3.7 100.3 1.9 15.4 45.1 30.5 596.9 1, 611.0 2.9 464.9 112.7 2.5 424.1 104.2 2.2 15.2 2.8 .3 25.6 5.7 (f) i 82.4 17.7 1.3 3 4 5 39.7 .8 .4 194.8 3.6 .3 1, 347.1 10.7 26.7 59.3 2.4 .7 24.9 6.0 1.9 7.7 1.6 1.9 9.3 3.0 .7 8.9 1.7 .4 .3 1.2 .3 .1 .2 3.0 1.0 .6 6 7 8 * 6.8 (•) 94.3 1.9 15.0 .2 2.9 19.7 .5 6.3 .3 6.8 1.5 6.5 1.5 .1 .2 1.4 42.6 209.2 9.8 1.1 1.3 33.9 .3 .2 14.8 .9 2.2 6.6 .5 .5 19.9 .8 .3 8.6 .8 .3 7.8 75.3 j ! i 3,161.7 (6 ) .3 (5 ) (*) (s ) .5 (f) i 1.5 9 10 (5 ) (8 ) (8 ) (6 ) (*) .2 .1 11 .1 12 2.8 13 117.1 14 3,037.0 2,000.6 122.5 149.7 2,216. 6 598.3 544.0 22.1 32.2 3.7 2.0 3.9 .7 .7 12.0 3.9 2.8 (5 ) 6.4 .1 .2 5.8 31.0 49.0 21.0 3.0 7.1 46.8 109.7 .3 43.2 (5 ) .8 3.3 38.0 104.5 101.3 97.9 85.3 34.5 340.7 341.9 .6 271.3 .6 5.9 55.7 2.6 1.7 4.4 1.8 1.6 1.2 40.2 16.7 (5 ) 8.5 20.2 .3 1. 7 14.8 4.4 16.5 3.4 2.0 14.2 22.5 11.3 .1 7.0 .6 1.6 4.8 477.3 1,337. 2 100.3 12.0 13.2 9.7 8.7 32.0 .3 39.9 .1 .7 1.1 348.6 46.5 19.6 14.9 9.7 2.5 13.6 16.3 .1 26.5 1.6 .6 2.1 316.9 41.9 17.8 14.6 8.8 2.3 11.8 14.4 .1 23.0 .4 .5 1.2 10.2 1.2 .7 .1 .1 .1 1.5 1.4 (0 2.1 1.2 (0 .8 21.5 3.4 1.1 .2 .7 .1 .3 .4 (f) i 1.4 (5 ) (5 ) .1 33.1 2, 721.9 522.1 21.7 46.6 184.1 95.6 90.2 2.6 2.9 7 IS . 6 4 .2 4 IS. 8 4 2.0 (f) i 124.7 209.2 4 84. 5 4 24.5 .1 4414S. 7 1.3 441 4 5 . 0 18.4 .3 64.0 .2 63.8 13.1 (5 ) 3.9 2.2 1.7 2.7 33.1 .5 32.6 10.7 .5 12.9 .3 12.6 5.7 .1 14.4 14.1 5.2 .1 4 1 .3 4 (5 ) 441 . 8 .3 (8 ) 44.2 (5 ) 4 .3 4 .2 (8 ) 2.0 24.6 100.0 18.7 13.1 50.9 2.8 1.1 11.2 21.9 5.8 7.1 5.3 9.1 .3 441 . 6 .2 441 4 . 6 4 m . 4 4 (6 ) . 3 66.7 8.2 5.5 1.8 1.0 2.7 3.5 3.4 (4 ) 3.3 .2 .3 2.4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18.0 28 4 6 .7 4 .1 4 6 .8 4 .7 (4 ) 29 30 31 32 33 .8 34 4 7 . 5 35 4 1 In clu d e s taxes w h ic h are reported in “ C ost of goods sold.” 0 1 In cludes taxes w h ic h are reported in “ C ost of operations.” 1 1 E xcludes (1) Federal incom e a n d excess-profits taxes, (2) taxes reported in “ C o st of goods so ld ” a n d 2 “ C ost of operations,” and (3) incom e and profits taxes paid to foreign countries a nd U n ite d States posses sions if a n y portion thereof is claim ed as a credit against incom e tax. 1 L im ite d to 5 percent of net incom e before deduction of con trib utions or gifts. 3 1 Deficit. 4 1 “ N e t incom e” or “ D eficit” is the am ou n t reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax com putation. 5 (See note 2, table 209.) 1 C onsists of corporations w hich at a n y tim e d u rin g the taxable year ow ned 50 percent or more of the v o t 8 ing stock of another corporation a nd w hose incom e from such stock was 50 percent or more of the am ou n t of divid e n d s received. 1 7 C o nsists of corporations (other tha n investm ent trusts a n d investm ent com panies) w h ic h (a) at no tim e d u rin g the taxable year ow ned 50 percent or more of the v o tin g stock of another corporation or (b) at a n y time d u rin g the taxable year ow ned 50 percent or more of the votin g stock of another corporation bu t w hose income from such stock w as less than 50 percent of the a m ount of d iv id e n d s received. Source: T re a su ry D epartm ent, B u re a u of In te rn a l Revenue; Statistics of Incom e, P a rt 2. •507470° • --43-------17 232 N A T IO N A L No. 216.— G r o s s I n c o m e GOVERNM ENT C o f o r p o r a t io n s , F IN A N C E S I b y G n d u s t r ia l r o u p s 1932 : 1939 t o N ote .—I n millions of dollars. For 1932 to 1935 gross income excludes nontaxable income, except dividends on capital stock of domestic corporations, but includes receipts from all other sources. For 1936 to 1939 gross income includes interest on certain Government obligations subject to excess-profits tax, and dividends, which, unlike former years, are taxable. Sales are included on gross basis, but only net profits from the sale of capital assets are included. See also headnote, table 209. 1932 INDUSTRIAL GROUP Total_________ ______ 81,084 ___ 1934 1933 1937 1938 1939 538 2,538 41,093 8,345 1.059 1.060 590 2,625 47,898 9,328 1, 324 1,111 5,250 5,907 1,033 756 1,095 1,314 1,857 1,164 789 1,318 1.492 2,028 6,649 7,428 840 1,018 10,628 13,555 1,206 1,257 11,110 33,011 3,374 7,905 6 1,436 1.493 11, 585 37, 530 3, 708 8, 503 5 132,435 726 3,067 56,955 10,390 1,672 1,216 / 4, 511 l 2,283 1,283 962 1,748 1,729 2,233 J 3,925 783 3, 580 62,457 10,879 1,822 1,301 4, 532 2,250 1,332 1,107 1,930 1,888 2, 438 4,220 1 610 1 2,689 51,128 1 9,988 1,615 1,290 1 3,214 1 2,180 1,126 858 11,750 1,524 2,195 13,626 1 617 1 2,828 58, 294 110,258 1,696 1,324 1 3,918 1 2,426 1,241 1,084 1 2,117 1,771 2,268 1 4,243 1 4, 605 1,381 fl2, 570 l 4,784 1,663 2,013 12,812 43,271 4, 649 8, 777 8 5,287 5,098 1,536 1,222 15,343 110,795 4,753 1 3,046 1,839 1 1,601 2,462 1 2,083 13,449 112,262 45, 437 138, 582 4,837 1 4,021 8,953 1 8,414 9 206 5,410 1,505 1 13,908 1 3,662 11,463 1 2, 366 113,196 1 42,223 1 4,190 1 8,610 110 See note 2, table 212. No. 217.— N 1936 83,642 100,831 113,936 132,278 141,967 119,996 395 Agriculture and related industries----368 1,958 Mining and quarrying............................ 1,665 Manufacturing, total............................... 31,976 35,151 Food products...................... ................. ] 7,290 / 7,285 \ 592 Liquors and beverages_______ ______ 943 1,040 Tobacco products................ .............. Textile-mill products.......................... } 3,884 4,652 Clothing and apparel.......................... 841 988 Leather and its manufactures--------636 718 Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory. 854 994 Forest products____________________ 1,163 1,009 Paper, pulp, and products-------------1,789 1,651 Printing, publishing, etc----------------Chemicals and allied products. _ . . Petroleum and other mineral oil | 6, 458 6,286 products______ _________________ 670 719 Stone, clay, and glass products____ Metal and its products .................... } 6, 507 8,137 Motor vehicles, complete or parts... 1,022 1,000 All other manufacturing----------------1,438 1,079 Construction_________________ _______ Transportation and public utilities— 11, 239 10,609 Trade________________________________ 23,133 24,199 3, 092 2,821 Service._________________ _____________ 7,421 8,157 Finance—Banking, insurance, etc___ 15 10 Nature of business not given................ i 1935 o t e .—In D iv id e n d s P a id p o r a t io n s , b y , A c c o r d in g I t o n c o m e T a x I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1936 R e t u r n s to 1939 o f millions and tenths of millions of dollars. For totals for earlier years, see table 214. headnote, table 209. 1936 1937 1938 C o r See also 1939 I N D U S T R IA L G R O U P C a Stock s h Cash Stock Cash Stock Cash Stock 7, 379. 3 344.9 7, 514.0 188.7 5,013.4 84.6 5, 746. 7 89.9 57. 1 Agriculture and related industries- ._ . . 283.1 Mining and quarrying.__ . _ ... _ Manufacturing, total.. . . . __ ____ 2, 950. 3 311.9 Food products____ _ _ _________ __ 99.9 Liquors and beverages___ _______ . 108.0 Tobacco products_______________ ______ Textile-mill products______ _______ ____ 132.0 Clothing and apparel--------------------------28.4 29.9 Leather and its manufactures....... ......... Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory___ 40.9 62.1 Forest products______ __________ ______ Paper, pulp, and products...................... 76.3 Printing, publishing, e tc ........................ 132.0 Chemicals and allied products________ 355.0 Petroleum and other mineral oil prod 314.3 ucts_________________________________ 114.7 Stone, clay, and glass products_______ 722.3 Metal and its products. ____________ 321.9 Motor vehicles, complete or parts____ All other manufacturing____ __________ 100. 7 Construction_____ __________________ . . . 50.3 Transportation and other public utilities. 1,336.4 750.8 Trade................................. ................................ 158.7 Service— _____________ __________________ Finance—Banking, insurance, etc_______ 1, 792.1 .5 Nature of business not given___ ________ 1.4 50.1 2.9 381.2 218.2 2,953. 4 17.1 261.2 12.3 99.9 .9 108.9 5.3 133.0 3.2 23.3 1.2 30.1 .6 43.4 3.5 68.0 4.9 91.8 6.4 125.8 11.9 346.4 1.9 2 20.3 2.4 2 236.0 93.0 1, 663.2 6.8 2 232. 0 6.6 59.1 98.0 0) 4.7 2 50.5 215.8 .9 .2 19.1 1.7 17.3 1.8 2 35.2 5.9 44.8 2.4 80.1 13.7 2 224.9 2.1 2 24.5 2.4 2 239.8 26.8 2, 209. 6 21.9 2 246.6 1.5 72.8 4.6 94.1 23.6 2 81.9 2.2 2 21.2 .1 22.8 31.0 0) 2.2 2 51.1 .3 55.3 .6 94.0 2 6.1 2 321.6 2.1 21.5 32.8 21.5 6.0 120.9 277.4 3.2 116.5 23.6 863.6 1.0 277.1 2.0 87.0 4.6 53.5 21.5 1,360.8 31.8 718.7 4.0 153.8 60.5 1,839. 9 2.7 6.1 185.7 .6 55.7 38.8 2 393. 2 1.3 2 97.9 1.7 2 54.0 4.6 2 27.6 25.2 21,164.1 24.0 2 435.1 2.9 2 90.0 34.6 21,371.8 5.4 0) .1 186.8 .8 88.7 2 6.4 2 561.0 2.1 2 219.6 2.3 2 61.0 21.5 2 33.5 2 2.2 21,254.3 2 7.2 2 505.2 21.7 2 94.0 2 44.6 21,380.2 5.6 0) .2 .1 2 7.9 2.3 2 1.0 2.5 2 1.8 3 10. 1 2 1. 1 2 41.8 .2 Total____________ ______ ____ 1 Less than $50,000. 2 2.4 2 1.6 1.3 . . .7 2 8.2 2 See note 2, table 212. Source of tables 216 and 217: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 4 2.7 4 IN C O M E No. 218.— A ssets and 233 TAX R E T U R N S L ia b il it ie s of [All money figures in millions of dollars. C o r p o r a t io n s : 1930 to 1939 See headnote, table 209] ASSETS DEC. 31 (or Number at close of of fiscal year n e a r e s t returns filed 1 thereto) Number of balance sheets 463,036 459,704 451, 884 446, 842 469,804 477,113 478, 857 477, 838 471, 032 469, 617 403,173 381,088 392,021 388, 564 410, 626 415, 205 415, 654 416,902 411,941 412, 759 1930............. 1931............ 1932............. 1933............ 1934............ 1935........... 1936 .......... 1937 ______ 1938 ______ 1939_______ Total assets or total liabili ties 334,002 296,497 280, 083 268,206 301,307 303,150 303,180 303, 357 300,022 306, 801 Cash* 21,012 15,880 15, 917 15, 236 19, 961 23, 664 26,102 24, 346 27,973 34, 054 ASSETS— DEC. 31 (or at close of fiscal year n e a re st thereto) Other assets 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932 ______ 1933 ______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 19,511 16,534 16,129 . 14,535 14,097 13, 501 11,882 10,794 10,176 6,846 Notes and ac counts receiv able* 59,675 48, 667 39,564 35,835 40, 529 38, 690 40. 219 40, 329 37, 763 39,451 Inven tories 18,771 15,140 12,372 13, 597 14,311 14, 788 16, 584 18, 515 16, 582 17, 718 Capital Invest Taxassets ments exempt (less de other invest than tax- precia ments 4 tion and exempt depletion) 10,228 10,667 11,917 13, 571 19,084 21,863 24,313 23,988 25, 527 27, 353 83,809 75, 305 75,630 70,474 90, 573 90,163 86, 208 85, 065 82, 701 81,155 120,994 114, 303 108, 553 104,958 102,751 100,480 97,873 100,320 99, 299 100, 226 L IA B IL IT IE S con. Surplus Bonded Notes Capital stock 8 Other and un and debt and liabilities accounts mort divided Preferred Common profits8 payable gages 26, 870 23, 251 20, 562 19, 362 27,021 25, 332 25, 580 25,121 21,851 22, 533 50, 282 48,101 47, 222 45, 883 48, 604 49,822 47,023 49,326 50, 278 49, 388 95, 568 81, 782 78, 730 75, 384 84,096 89, 066 97,109 8 87, 276 «90, 455 8 98, 016 19,117 19, 217 19,076 18, 394 19, 976 19,533 18, 591 18,364 18,108 17,255 87.067 79, 794 78, 413 74,088 84,970 82, 733 78, 072 77,339 74,792 73,482 61,832 51, 976 45, 664 44, 792 48,986 48,828 48,043 7 58, 524 7 57,669 7 59,149 Deficit 6,734 7,624 9, 584 9,696 12,347 12,163 11,237 812,594 8 13,131 8 13,022 Net surplus 55,098 44,352 36,080 35,096 36,639 36,665 36,806 45,930 44,537 46,127 i Excludes inactive corporations. * Cash in till and deposits in banks. 8 Less reserve for bad debts. Includes loans and discounts of banks. 4 Includes obligations of States and Territories and minor political subdivisions, securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan Act, and obligations of the United States and its possessions, and beginning 1936, certain obligations subject to excess-profits tax. 8 For balance sheets in which common and preferred stock are not reported separately, the combined amount is tabulated as “ Common stock.” For balance sheets with no par stock and not reporting capital stock value, the net worth is tabulated under “ Surplus and undivided profits.” 8 Beginning 1937, excludes “ Surplus reserves.” 7 Includes “ Surplus reserves,” “ Paid-in or capital surplus,” and “ Earned surplus and undivided profits.” If one or more of these amounts are negative, they are tabulated as “ Deficit” and the remaining positive items are tabulated as “ Surplus and undivided profits.” Prior to 1937 the net amount of “ Surplus and undivided profits” or “ Deficit” was tabulated from each return. 8 Consists of negative amounts for “ Paid-in or capital surplus” and “ Earned surplus and undivided profits.” Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 234 N o. N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F I N A N C E S 219. — I n c o m e T a x R by e t u r n s I , C o r p o r a t io n n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : , by T o t a l -A C s s e t s l a s s e s , 1939 [All money figures (except assets classes) in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. See headnote, _______________________________________________ table 209]__________________________________________________ Com Total Net N um Total piled income com ber of assets or net or def liabili piled re re profit or icit 6 ceipts 3 ties 1 2 turns * loss4 T O T A L -A S S E T S CLA SS (T H O U S A N D S OF D OLLARS) Com Num Total Total Net piled ber of assets com income net re or lia piled re profit or or def turns * bilities 3 ceipts 3 icit 5 loss4 All industrial groups Mining and quarrying Total______ 412,759 806,801.8 130,364.9 7,236.1 6,798. 8 Under 50 __ 226; 877 4,140.9 9, 696.7 6 120 . S e 1 2 0 .5 40.6 40.3 50-100 _________ 60, 256 4, 292.0 6, 900.5 193.3 191.7 58,119 9,188.3 11, 561.1 100-250 __________ 242.5 248.0 250-500 ................ 27, 447 9, 648.9 9, 335.1 316.0 303.7 500-1,000_________ 17, 232 12, 055. 6 9, 391.4 17, 337 36,149.9 21, 091. 2 1,104.1 1, 057.1 1,000-5,000_______ 540.8 518.1 2,537 17, 613. 2 8, 026.3 5,000-10,000______ 10,000-50,000_____ 2,217 45, 767. 2 19,199.0 1, 564. 8 1, 505. 3 50,000 and over. . . 737 167, 945. 5 35,163.6 3, 348. 9 3,060.5 9,287 4,060 1, 427 1, 608 847 572 572 95 87 19 Manufacturing Total______ 50-100 ___________ 100-250___________ 250-500_............ . . . 500-1,000......... . . . . 1,000-5,000________ 5,000-10,000______ 10,000-50,000_ _ _ 50,000 and over— 124,627 19,030.0 41, 848. 5 82,592 1, 513. 5 5, 481. 7 Under 50. . . . . . . 18, 344 1, 293. 7 3, 869.9 50-100-.............. — . 14, 236 2, 200. 0 5, 865. 3 100-250- . ........... . . . . 250-500............. . . . . . . 4,986 . 1, 728. 5 4, 098.8 2,377 1, 627. 8 3, 757. 9 500-1,000_________ 1,000-5,000___ 1,739 3, 398.0 7,157. 6 191 1, 309. 9 2, 427.1 5,000-10,000______ 136 2, 494.8 5, 111. 8 10,000-50,000.......... 50,000 and over__. 26 3, 463.8 4, 078. 4 . 120,945 _155, 975.2 _ _ _ _ _ Under 50 ______ 48,618 1,002. 4 19,141 1, 373.6 50-100___________ 21, 474 3, 448. 3 100-250__________ 250-500__________ 11, 918 4, 208. 6 8,169 5, 747. 3 500-1,000________ 8,877 18, 586. 5 1,000-5,000______ 1,313 9,103. 2 5,000-10,000_____ 1, 090 22, 326. 3 10,000-50,000_____ 345 90,178.9 50,000 and over. _ _ _ _ _ 828.2 8 8 5 .4 24.6 68.7 69.6 73.9 177.0 68.3 133.9 247.6 8,767.8 1,385. 9 337.3 0 25. 4 0 6 .1 240.3 484. 4 9.4 402.2 12.8 468.1 17.7 1, 263. 3 160.7 622.2 76.8 1, 565. 4 306.6 3, 384. 6 833.5 _ Under 50 _______ 50-100. . ................. 100-250__________ 250-500- . ................. . 500-1,000........... . . 1,000-5,000.............. 5,000-10,000.......... 10,000-50,000.......... 50,000 and o v e r ... _ 7,048 3,784 1,168 1,126 472 262 213 13 9 1 1, 501.6 78.1 83.2 176. 2 162.7 178.8 413.2 91.3 135.9 182.3 585.0 85.6 48.7 77.6 58.5 48.9 109.6 13.2 35.6 107. 2 .5 6.0 16.4 6.1 32.1 87.3 . 4 6.0 16.2 6. 0 31.7 86.9 34,177 4,255.2 3,511.9 358.2 25, 263 885.7 260.8 359.8 3, 679 2,929 454.9 491.9 361.3 1, 040 302.8 443.2 637 288.3 550 1,133. 5 611.8 311.6 49 119.0 430.1 25 217.1 501.7 5 235.5 14.6 « 2 .6 81.0 85.4 e 9 .6 4.6 13.6 11.3 12.9 26.3 6.5 6.7 20.0 85.1 « 9 .6 4. 6 13. 5 11. 2 12. 8 26. 2 6.5 6. 7 20.0 34.8 6 7 .0 8.5 2.4 3.3 3.9 13.6 13.9 5.0 34.3 « 7 .0 Construction 968.1 8 j 5 .6 2 » 6 .8 8. 2 8.1 6.6 117. 7 56.0 251.6 551.7 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery Total....... o 7 .5 o 2 .5 0 .9 Service 830.3 *55.4 24.7 68.8 69.8 74.1 177.6 68.5 134. 4 247.8 Finance, insurance, real estate, and lessors of real property Total_ 136.3 0 7 .5 o 2 .6 o.9 18,744 60,230.3 12,945.1 1,179.1 1,176. 3 10,935 170.7 8 1 .2 340.7 61 .2 2,152 152.0 199.1 6.3 6. 3 2,121 338.4 334.9 20.7 20.7 22.2 22. 2 372.0 297.7 1, 051 534.5 292.4 21.9 751 21.8 790.2 968 2,169. 7 69.5 69.3 248 1,772. 2 487.8 57.0 56.9 228. 2 318 7,413. 5 1,902.1 227. 5 754.4 200 47,307.4 8,300. 2 752.8 Trade Total........... . 137.5 Public utilities 80, 860 56, 738.6 57, 603.1 3, 571. 0 3, 558.7 8 2 9 .7 « 2 9 .7 757.5 1, 978. 2 39,660 12, 204 15. 0 15.0 874.8 1, 803. 5 79.5 79.3 12,871 2, 043. 7 3, 698. 0 2, 282. 5 3, 651. 0 128.5 128.1 . 6, 470 . . . . 177.5 176.8 2, 910. 7 4,085. 7 . 4,161 . . . . 636.4 4,203 8, 802. 3 10, 348. 5 639.0 317.2 318.5 605 4,199. 2 3, 984.1 9, 630.1 848.3 851.1 _ _ 545 11,124.9 _ _ _ 141 23, 743.1 18, 424.0 1, 391. 6 1, 387.3 . . 7,330. 7 2,842. 5 80.0 84.6 102.5 81.3 256.2 176.0 196.5 301. 7 401.4 238.4 1, 232.0 524.6 247.5 675.3 1, 713. 4 659.9 2, 568. 3 633.8 14,162 1,370.0 2,159.1 157.0 478.7 9, 874 130.9 283.4 1,849 232.9 417.3 1, 508 183. 2 312.7 523 232 163. 2 202.0 302.8 267.5 155 104.1 120.5 16 76.9 5 96.0 o.S 2. 4 3.3 3.8 13.4 13.8 4.9 Nature of business not allocable 14.3 0 2 .6 6 1.0 0 .2 o.2 .1 2.1 1.3 .1 2.0 1.0 « .2 o.2 .9 14.2 .9 14.2 2,909 2,091 292 246 140 71 60 7 2 369.6 23.7 20.6 37.8 48.4 48.8 111.8 46.3 32.2 101.8 e .6 2 02 .6 o 1.8 24.1 o 1 .8 14.5 o .l o .l 15.7 (6) (7 ) (6) (7 ) 14.9 6.5 o .5 9.7 (6 (7 ) ) (6 (7 ) ) 18.2 o.2 o.S 4.7 . 4 .3 I 0 ,2 o.S (7 ) 1 Returns of active corporations submitting balance sheets. 3 Adjustments of assets and liabilities are made in tabulating the data, if the following conditions appear on the balance sheets: (1) A negative amount reported in assets is transferred to its appropriate place under liabilities and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are increased by the amount; (2) a deficit in surplus shown under assets is transferred to liabilities and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are decreased by the amount of the deficit; and (3) reserves for depreciation and depletion when shown under liabilities are transferred to the corresponding asset accounts and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are reduced by the amount of such reserves. 3 See note 1, table 214. * See note 9, table 214. * See note 2, table 209. 8 Deficit. 7 Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. FED ER AL No. 220.— G if t T G IF T R a x AND e t u r n s ESTA TE , F 235 TAX RETURNS e d e r a l — S u m m a r y 1936 : t o 1939 [All money figures and net gift classes in thousands of dollars] 1939: 1939: T A X A B L E R E T U R N S — N E T G I F T NonCLASSES taxable re 1,000 turns, Under 600no net 50-200 200-600 and 50 1,000 gifts over TOTAL 1936 Number of returns_________ 1937 1938 1939 13,420 13,695 11*042 12, 226 8,297 492 3,348 73 8 8 Total gifts before exclusions. Real estate______ --Stocks and bonds.. . . . Cash___________________ Insurance______________ Miscellaneous.__ . . . . 482,783 588,109 399,773 371,604 152,010 105,841 60,235 26,304 39,811 46, 704 41,241 38,433 24,525 9,677 3,661 429 299,452 356,421 214,583 188,926 64,848 47,327 36,846 20,419 88, 459 86,074 72,390 72,968 30, 914 25,797 10,861 3,379 22,465 28, 732 21, 795 21,081 9,128 7,593 3,594 700 32, 596 50,178 49, 764 50,196 22, 595 15,444 5,273 1,377 6,934 20,282 123 17 6,704 12,779 211 1,808 66 5,505 Exclusions A _ _ Total gifts after exclusions.. 112,375 120,662 97,140 69,857 41,936 22, 716 4,364 588 370,408 447,447 302, 633 301, 747 110,074 83,125 55,871 25, 716 124 129 6,805 20,158 _____ Deductions________ Charitable gifts after exclusions______ _____ Specific exemption 2___ 235,428 266,508 163,832 170,170 110,074 45,453 10,391 2,909 649 695 47,635 75,514 28, 298 43,894 187,793 190,995 135, 534 126, 276 2,133 777 569 80 695 Net gifts _ ________________ ____ ____________ __ 134,979 180,939 138,801 131,577 15,664 22,758 17,839 18,701 Tax 18,829 17,576 91,245 27,876 4,092 6,299 37,674 45,480 22,806 2, 532 5,136 3,685 6,155 19,462 1,228 6,120 1 Exclusions, 1936-1938 not exceeding $5,000 for each donee; 1939, $4,000. 2 Specific exemption $40,000 taken in 1 year or spread over a period of years at option of donor. are adjusted according to the provisions of sec. 301 (b) of the Revenue Act of 1935. No. 221.— N E s t a t e T a x R e t u r n s , F e d e r a l — S u m m a r y : 1916 t o Data 1940 All money figures in thousands of dollars. Under the various revenue acts, returns are required for the estate of: (1) every citizen or resident alien who died (a) prior to February 26, 1926, or in the period June 6,1932 through August 30, 1935, if gross estate exceeds $50,000; (b) in the period February 26, 1926 through June 5,1932, if gross estate exceeds $100,000; and (c) on or after August 31,1935, if gross estate exceeds $40,000; (2) every nonresident alien any part of whose estate is situated in the United States at date of death. Estates of individuals dying on or after June 6, 1932, are subject to two taxes, a basic tax levied under the Revenue Act of 1926 or the Internal Revenue Code or either as amended and an additional tax levied under the Act of 1932 or that Act as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code.1 2 o t e .— RETURNS F IL E D YEAR GROSS ESTATE C iti N onzen s 1 C itiz e n s 1 r e s i and a n d r e s i dent r e s id e n t d e n t a lie n s a lie n s 2 a lie n s NET TAXABLE ESTATE N o n r e s C itiz e n s 1 id e n t a n d r e s i a l i e n s 2 d e n t a lie n s S e p t . 9 , 1 9 1 6 - J a n . 1 5 , 1 9 2 2 _______ 4 2 , 2 3 0 8, 7 8 5 , 6 4 2 1 0 7 , 5 9 7 5 , 4 0 7 , 6 7 4 2 ,8 9 6 2 ,9 5 5 ,9 5 9 J a n . 1 5 - D e c . 3 1 , 1 9 2 2 ______________ 1 2 , 5 6 3 1 ,3 1 3 5 8 ,1 1 3 1 ,6 5 2 ,8 3 2 1923 ............................................... 1 3 ,9 6 3 2 ,7 7 4 ,7 4 1 29, 587 1, 50 4, 621 1 .1 5 6 1924 ________________________________________________________________________ , 6 0 0 1 3 ,O il 1 ,5 0 2 2 ,5 4 0 ,9 2 2 25 1 ,3 7 2 ,4 2 1 1 4 ,0 1 ................................,................................2 , 7 2 5 1925 ................................ ................................ 3 2 9 5 8 ,3 6 4 4 2 ,0 0 6 1 ,6 2 1 ,0 0 8 1 3 ,1 4 2 1926 ....................... ...................... 3, 38 6, 267 1, 4 2 5 2 1 ,6 5 6 1 ,9 5 1 ,9 6 9 9, 35 3 3 ,1 4 6 , 290 1 ,3 4 7 2 6 ,9 4 5 1 ,7 3 5 ,8 4 0 1927 __________________________ 8 ,0 7 9 3, 503, 239 2 .1 5 7 1928 _________________________ 5 1 ,0 3 2 1 ,9 4 3 , 42 9 8 ,5 8 2 1 ,7 6 1 1929 __________________________________________________________________________________________3 2 3 3 ,8 4 3 , 514 4 9 ,7 3 2 2 ,2 6 8 , 8 ,7 9 8 1930 ................................ .............. 1 ,5 8 4 4 ,1 0 8 , 517 5 7 ,1 0 6 2 ,3 7 6 ,9 7 3 8, 3 3 3 4 ,0 4 2 ,3 8 1 1931 .................. ............................ 1 ,5 5 6 2 ,3 2 7 ,3 1 9 3 3 ,1 9 5 1932 ............. ............... .................. 2 , 7 9 5 ,8 1 8 7 ,1 1 3 1 ,3 9 4 3 4 ,5 7 0 1 ,3 9 1 , 569 1 9 3 3 * ____________ ______________ __________ 8 ,7 2 7 2 ,0 2 6 ,9 3 1 1 ,5 4 8 3 4 ,0 2 5 97 0, 868 1 9 3 4 * ........................................... ...................... 2 ,2 4 4 ,1 0 7 1 0 ,3 5 3 1, 50 0 2 3 ,1 7 8 1 ,1 5 0 ,5 3 3 2 ,4 3 5 ,2 8 2 1 9 3 5 * ................................................................. 11,110 1 , 6 1 4 2 4 ,6 0 9 1 ,3 1 6 ,8 8 8 1 1 ,6 0 5 1 9 3 6 * .................................................................. 1, 7 1 6 2 ,2 9 6 , 257 1 6 ,1 6 3 1 ,2 4 5 ,3 9 5 2 ,7 6 7 , 739 1 ,9 9 5 1 9 3 7 * .................................................................. 1 5 , 0 3 7 2 6 ,0 1 9 1 ,6 2 2 ,6 1 8 1 9 3 8 *— _________ _______________________ 1 5 ,9 3 2 1, 7 1 0 3 ,0 4 6 ,9 7 7 22, 648 1 ,7 2 4 ,5 8 9 1 ,7 0 5 2 ,7 4 6 ,1 4 3 2 1 ,7 4 5 1 9 3 9 3 . . ............................................................. 1 5 ,2 2 1 1 ,5 3 7 ,9 7 5 1 9 4 0 3 . . . . __________ ____________________ 1 5 ,4 3 5 1 .4 4 1 2, 6 3 2 , 6 5 9 1 5 ,5 4 0 1, 4 7 9 , 2 6 8 TAX N on res id e n t a lie n s 3 C iti zen s * a n d r e s i dent 101,849 52,142 27,440 23,395 37,861 20,567 25,777 49,075 45,653 50,481 29,013 31,868 30,056 20,033 22,888 14,627 23,995 20,670 20,347 13,916 351,138 117,624 88,384 71,451 86,223 101,324 40,931 40,561 43,303 39,003 44, 540 22,364 59,429 95,228 153,763 195,301 305,784 314,620 276,707 250,360 a lie n s N on r e s i dent a lie n s * 5,378 2,938 726 488 1,090 481 755 1,398 1,085 2,614 660 1,310 1,986 988 1,703 1,069 2,665 2,182 2,231 1,196 1 Excludes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M ay 11, 1934. 2 Includes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M ay 11,1934. 8 The net taxable estate for individuals who died after 5 p. m. June 6, 1932, is net estate subject to the additional tax under the Revenue Act of 1932 or that Act as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. The tax is the net basic tax under the Revenue Act of 1926, or the Internal Revenue Code, or either, as amended, plus the net additional tax under the Revenue Act of 1932 or that Act as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and, for 1940, includes the defense tax. 8ource of tables 220 and 221: Treasury Dept., Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. E s t a t e T a x R e t u r n s , F e d e r a l — A n a l y s i s o f R e t u r n s f o r E s t a t e s o f C i t i z e n s 1 a n d R e s i d e n t A l i e n s : 1 9 3 7 to 1940 [All money figures and net estate (before specific exemption) classes in thousands of dollars] 236 N o. 2 2 2 . — Taxable, 1940 1937 1939 Total, 1940 1940 Filed under 1935 and subsequent acts by net estate (before Filed specific exemption) classes 2 under Act of 1,000 5,000 50 under 200 under 600 under under 1934 and Under 50 and 200 600 1,000 prior acts 5,000 over 15,932 15,221 15,435 3,046, 977 2,746,143 2,632, 859 422,684 464, 383 433, 487 412,648 391,339 317,851 197,804 155,517 164, 796 1,273,672 1,079,231 1,081,273 429,652 423, 785 409, 585 69, 783 69,564 70,039 199,035 183, 467 176,185 1,385, 755 1,269, 587 1,214,130 2,528 184, 699 67,640 7,625 8,211 46,872 30,067 7, 828 16,456 245, 438 55 6, 433 1,923 126 180 1,755 1,848 198 402 4, 513 2,899 161,617 45,977 10,934 8,171 40.970 40.971 3, 673 10.920 147,957 8,083 905, 883 190,724 71,393 59, 384 304, 733 190, 999 30, 523 58,130 500,254 1,428 560, 404 66,874 64,070 43,260 260,827 76, 387 16, 640 32, 346 166, 551 226 206,386 19,227 29,128 13,437 104, 743 23,093 3, 987 12, 768 40,117 203 463.108 25,963 98.285 21.286 250.109 39, 565 6, 685 21,213 92, 346 13 144,127 4,355 36,291 1, 588 71,265 6,652 27 23,950 16,954 619, 670 612, 490 640,650 143, 365 178,616 200,036 48, 255 51, 741 48,214 317,315 279,232 258, 546 132,374 156,845 136,028 507 348 706 11,413 10,775 22,347 2,301,872 2,089,045 2,038,199 1,265,276 1,108,434 1,048, 700 1,724, 589 1, 528,321 1,478, 288 57,292 76, 506 67,490 262,737 238, 393 298, 288 374, 794 295, 685 330,227 45, 512 53, 520 60,174 250,174 314,620 276,707 186 250, 361 102,290 25,045 253 105,940 10,402 300 1,207 41,551 3,300 35 119 712 298 115, 960 4, 223 4,543 13,384 8,831 20 996 129,620 24 13,660 (8 ) 280 280 < 6) 280 1 281 323, 320 34, 968 22, 483 68, 560 45,986 158 4, 779 728, 952 99, 962 405, 632 1,203 30,386 31, 589 1,006 30, 581 57 30. 640 57,120 30, 705 10,615 37,032 28,221 21 2,838 450,974 309,627 393, 854 7,882 52, 415 9,040 8,006 3,877 9,648 8,952 8,120 36,063 6,367 19,896 21,121 6 772 378, 884 358,735 370, 764 24, 465 81, 288 105,753 19, 294 86, 460 59 86, 519 520 4,320 48 5,220 1,069 940 17 24 41 11 31 31 60,297 6,272 54,023 • 55 54. 080 593 175, 309 152, 892 166,269 6,180 27, 424 33,604 4,894 28, 710 14 28,724 3,372 8, 565 (s) 180 127,692 126,392 127,172 17, 544 46,577 64,121 14,035 50,086 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES ___ 15,037 Number of returns-___ _____ ____ Gross estate .total______________ ____________ ______ 2,767,739 Real estate - _ - ____ - _ - - _ - - _ _________ 445,059 Bonds, exempt or partially exempt .................... . 311,742 Other bonds_________________________________ _____ _ 195,820 Capital stock in corporations— .......... ............. — 1,165,585 Mortgages, notes, cash, etc____ - ... ................... ........... 396,790 Insurance, taxable — --------------- ----------------------73,316 All other property----------------------------------------------------179,427 Deductions, total----------- ------------------------------- ------------- 2, 215, 858 Specific exemption under 1926 A c t 3_______ - - — 1, 503,150 Specific exemption under 1932 Act or that act as _____ - - -amended 3_____ _____________ . _ . Charitable, public, and similar bequests __ . __ _ 126, 571 Property previously taxed, net deduction i ________ 37,411 Debts, mortgages, etc _____________ _______________ Funeral and administrative expenses______________ _ | 548, 726 Losses during administration_____ _______________ Support of dependents.. _ _ - ________ ___________ N et estate before specific exemption- _____ _________ N et estate to which 1926 or prior year rates apply 3._ _ 1,203,155 Net estate to which 1932, 1934, or 1935 rates ap ply3___ 1,621,443 76,129 Tax under 1926 or prior year acts - _________ _______ Additional tax under 1932 Act or that act as amended- 288,194 Totaltax ----------- v------------------------------------------- ........... ....... 364,323 58, 538 Tax credits 6----------------------------------------------------------------Net tax____ ___ ------------------------------------------------------- 305, 784 Defense tax ... - __ - - ______ _ - _ _________________________ _ Total tax liability - 1938 Nontaxable, 50,086 1 See note l f table 221. 2 Basis for net estate classes is amount of net estate used in computing additional tax before deducting specific exemption of $40,000. 3 Specific exemption allowed under act of 1924 and prior acts is $50,000; act of 1926, $100,000. Specific exemption allowed for computing additional tax under act of 1932 and act of 1932 as amended by 1934, $50,000; and act of 1932 as amended by 1935 and subsequent acts, $40,000. * For 1937 the deduction tabulated is that computed under 1926 act; for subsequent years the deduction tabulated is that used for computing additional tax, except n the case of individuals who died prior to June 6, 1932. 8 Less than $500. 8 Credits for (1) estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid to States, Territories, or District of Columbia, or if death occurred on or after June 30, 1939, U . S. possessions, and (2) gift taxes paid to the Federal Government. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. P U B L IC No. 223.— GROSS 30— 1800_ 1810. 1820. 1830_ 1840. 1850. 185518601865. 1870. 1875. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 18961897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. P u b l i c D e b t o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1800 t o [All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars] DEBT 1 JUN E Amount Per capita 82,976 53,173 91,016 48,565 3,573 63,453 35,588 64,844 2,677,929 2,436,453 2,156,277 2,090,909 2,019,286 1,856,916 1,721,959 1,625,307 1,578,551 1, 555,660 1,465,485 1,384,632 1,249, 471 1,122, 397 1,005,807 968,219 961,432 1,016,898 1,096,913 1.222,729 1,226,794 1,232,743 1,436,701 1,263,417 1,221,572 1,178,031 1,159,406 1,136,259 1,132,3 5 7 $15.87 7.46 9.58 3.83 .21 2. 77 1.32 2.06 77.07 63.19 49.06 41.69 39.35 35. 37 32.07 29.60 28.11 27.10 24.97 23.09 20.39 17.92 15.75 14.88 14.49 15.04 15.91 17.40 17.14 16.90 19.33 16. 56 15. 71 14.89 14.40 13.88 13.60 Interest bearing 1 M a tured 170 35,418 64, 683 161 2, 217, 709 2,129 2,035, 881 3, 570 1,708,676 11,426 1, 709,993 7,621 1, 625, 568 6,724 1, 449,810 16,261 1,324,229 7,831 1, 212, 564 19, 656 1,182,151 4,101 1,132, 014 9,704 1,007,692 6,115 936, 523 2,496 815,854 1,911 711, 313 1,816 610, 529 1.615 585, 029 2,786 585,037 2,094 635,042 1,851 716,202 1,722 ■847, 364 1,637 847, 365 1,347 847, 367 1,263 1,046,049 1,218 1,023, 479 1,178 987,141 1,416 931,070 1,281 914,541 1,205 895.157 1,971 895.158 1,370 Non interest bear ing 1 458,090 397,003 436,175 373,295 386,994 390,845 389,899 393,088 392,299 413,941 451,678 445,613 431,705 409,268 393, 663 380, 404 374, 301 380, 005 378,989 373,729 378,082 384,113 389,434 238,762 233,016 245,680 243,659 239,131 235,829 GROSS 30— Gross debt »» 1, 281, 969 1917— Apr. 5— . 1919— Aug. 26,594,268 31 __ 1920— June 30 __ 24, 297, 918 1925—June 30— 20, 516,272 1927— June 18, 510,174 30— 1928— June 17,604,291 30— 1929— June 16,931,198 30— 1930— June 16,185,308 30_____ 1931— June 16,801,485 30_____ 1932— June 19.487.010 30— 1933— June 30— 22,538,672 1934— June 30— 27,053,086 1935— June 30— 28,701,167 1936— June 30— 33,545,385 1937— June30-_ 36,427,091 1938— June 37,167,487 30 __ Dec. 31— 39.439.011 1939— June 40,445,417 30Dee. 31.__ 41,960,699 1940— June 3 0 - 42,971,044 Dec. 31__ 45,039,038 1941— June 30__ 48,978,919 Dec. 31— 58,019, 773 1942— June 30_ _ 72,495,183 B onds• Notes 1 9 ^ l, 023, 557 17,102, 863 5,044,707 16,218, 385 5,073,784 16,842, 290 2,739,931 15,220, 395 1,985,954 13,020, 818 2,582,118 12,124, 702 2,267,138 12, 111, 335 1,626,116 451,719 13,530, 523 14, 249, 658 1,261,284 14, 223, 267 4,548,379 16,509, 857 6,653,112 10,023, 252 14,935, 18,394, 989 11,380,985 21,324, 232 10,617,241 23,601, 923 9,146,923 25,952, 304 8,496,370 27, 571, 712 7,242, 710 29,576, 322 6,202,696 29,920, 321 6,382, 600 31,613, 183 6,178,036 34,983, 157 40,071, 759 8, 477, 725 48, 826, 735 9, 725.641 1942 M a tured Nonin terest bear ing 1 1,128 1,087 4,130 2,884 2,125 1,880 1,760 1,660 1,553 1,507 1,473 14,232 20,243 11,109 6, 748 10, 940 25,251 98,172 30,241 30, 243 13, 328 14, 707 45,332 50,751 31,715 51,823 60,087 65,911 54,266 230, 663 169,363 118,530 141,351 142,293 204, 591 204,996 98, 265 246, 236 251,257 276,056 232,114 231,498 236,752 228,301 225,682 218,730 219,998 252,110 248,837 237, 504 236, 429 230,075 227, 959 227, 793 243, 925 239,293 275,123 246,084 244, 523 241, 264 241, 505 231, 701 230,074 265, 650 315,118 518,332 825, 274 620, 390 505,974 447,452 411,280 386,444 369,044 355,727 DEBT 1 JUNE Amount 1906- 1,142, 523 1907. 1,147,178 1908. 1,177, 690 1909_ 1,148,315 1910. 1,146, 940 1911- 1,153,985 1912_ 1,193, 839 1913. 1,193,048 1914. 1,188, 235 1915. 1,191, 264 1916. 1, 225,146 1917. 2,975, 619 1918. 12, 243, 629 1919- 25, 482,034 1920. 24, 297, 918 1921. 23,976, 251 1922. 22,964, 079 1923. 22, 349, 688 1924. 21, 251,120 1925. 20, 516, 272 1926- 19.643.183 1927. 18,510,174 1928. 17,604,291 1929. 16,931,198 1930. 16, 185, 308 1931. 16,801,485 1932. 19.487, 010 1933. 22,538,672 1934. 27,053,086 1935. 28,701,167 1936. 33,545,385 1937. 36,427,091 1938_ 37,167,487 1939. 40,445,417 1940. 42,971,044 1941_ 48,978,919 1942. 72.495.183 I N T E R E S T -B E A R I N G DATE 237 DEBT Per capita $13.50 13. 33 13. 46 12.91 12.69 12. 28 12.48 12.26 12.00 11.83 11.96 28. 57 115.65 240.09 228.32 221.09 208. 97 200.10 186.86 177.82 167.70 156.04 146.69 139.40 131.49 135. 37 155.93 179.21 213. 65 225.07 261. 20 281.82 285.43 308.34 325.66 367.68 540.68 Interest bearing J 895,159 894, 834 897,504 913, 317 913,317 915,353 963, 777 965, 707 967,953 969, 759 971, 563 2,712, 549 11,985,882 25,234,496 24,061,095 23, 737,352 22, 711,036 22,007, 591 20,981, 586 20,210,906 19,383,771 18,250,944 17,317,695 16,638,941 15,921,892 16,519,589 19,161, 274 22,157,643 26,480,488 27,645,230 32,755,632 35,802,587 36,578,685 39,891,844 42,380,009 48,404,879 72,041,190 DEBT Special NonCertifi Treasury issues to interestcates of bills, Govt. bearing indebt maturity agencies debt i value and trust edness 5 funds 258,411 4,201,209 245,490 2,768,926 236, 823 533,285 305, 366 95,400 259, 230 686,096 358,500 462,352 286,596 1,252,408 1,640,200 292, 256 606,902 1,264,355 155,916 764,171 263,416 444,580 1,801,778 281,897 290,989 615,632 2,725,730 308,970 325,737 954,493 2,108,328 323,176 381,029 1,517,245 1,404,035 572,598 396, 239 2,052,898 633,242 1,055,937 2, 353, 516 789,753 626,142 2,303,094 1, 558,020 624, 504 1,154,164 2,675,675 588,802 1,306,166 3,156,010 528,161 1,307, 569 3, 769,854 553, 573 1,454, 743 4, 231, 400 495,538 1, 302,194 4, 774,894 591,035 1,310,345 5, 369,563 567,911 574,040 1,603,196 6,120,058 2,001, 505 6, 981,654 487, 129 3.095. 578 2, 508. 298 7, 884,938 453,993 Net debt, including matured interest obliga tions, etc.* (8 ) 25, 700,395 24,330,890 20,439,234 18,422, 288 17,467,606 16,742,755 15,985,383 16,481,025 19, 225,532 21,834,565 24.773,076 27, 634, 672 31,828,883 34, 466,647 35,854,520 37,000, 655 38,439,922 39, 773, 522 41, 381,998 43,479,824 46,818,947 55, 059, 962 72,188, 473 1 After deducting gold reserve against U nited States notes. Figures for 1800 to 1850, inclusive, are as of Jan. 1. * Exclusive of bonds issued to the Pacific railways and the Navy pension fund. * Includes matured debt on which interest has ceased, not shown separately. See first section of table for figures for June 30. * Gross debt, including matured interest obligations, etc., less net balance held by the Treasurer of the United States. 1 Excludes special issues to Government agencies and trust funds. 9 Includes Treasury (war) savings securities for 1919 to 1929. * Includes notes and certificates of indebtedness. 9 Not available. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. Preliminary figures published currently in "D a ily Statement of the U. S. Treasury." 238 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o . 2 2 4 .— P u b l ic D e b t of the U n it e d S t a t e s — T r a n s a c t io n s F i s c a l Y e a r s : 1935 t o 1941 D u r in g [In thousands of dollars. “ Debt bearing no interest” is amount after deducting gold reserve] 1935 1936 1937 1938 1839 1940 1941 Gross debt outstanding at beginning of fiscal year---------- 27,053,088 28,701,167 33, 545,385 36,427,091 37,167,487 40, 445,417 42, 971, 044 Interest-bearing debt------- . . 26, 480, 488 27, 645, 230 32,755, 632 35,802, 587 36, 578, 685 39, 891, 844 42, 380, 009 230, 663 169, 363 54,266 118, 530 141,351 204, 591 Matured debt_______________ 142, 293 825, 274 620, 390 505,974 518, 332 Debt bearing no interest 447,452 386, 444 411, 280 Public debt is su e s____________ 13,125,791 Pre-war and postal savings 25, 719 issues _ - _______ . ______ 213, 600 Certificates of indebtedness-. Treasury bills_______________ 4, 007,066 4,911,170 Treasury notes_______. . . . United States savings bonds. 62,567 Depository bonds . _ ... _ Adjusted service bonds. _ . Treasury bonds______ _____ 3, 351, 393 Treasury (war) savings secu rities . .. . National and Fed. Res. bank notes, deposits for retire 554,277 ment . _______ __ ____ Public debt redemptions_____ Pre-war and postal savings issues.. ___ __ . — Certificates of indebtedness_. Treasury bills_______________ First Liberty loan____ ______ Second Liberty loan_________ Third Liberty loan____ _____ Fourth l iberty loan________ Victory Liberty loan________ Treasury n o te s ____ ________ Treasury bonds_______ _____ _ United States savings bonds. Adjusted service bonds Treasury (war) savings secu rities. National bank and Federal Reserve bank notes, retire m ents.. ___________ ___ Misc. noninterest-bearing debt. 14,120,728 9, 591,909 9,621,317 13,086,783 13,163,425 17, 860, 600 20, 744 391,670 651, 339 1, 455,870 1, 749,O O 2, 279,300 O1 3, 556,159 3, 604,543 3, 757,949 5,227,365 5,371,611 3, 509,993 1, 404, 697 1,978, 370 2,015,896; 2,665,454 522, 231 505,175 715,6591 1,148,678 265, 439 1 12, 751 1, 668,752 640, 747 6, 561 8, 357 4,484,361 2, 768, 352 1,910,603 3,372,302 1,689,482 2,950,100 5,820, 266 2, 524,299 1, 570,634 615 2 238 4,992,449 642 1 600 223, 610 11,477,710 9, 276, 511 6,710,203 8,880,921 9,808,853 10, 637, 798 11, 852, 724 1,801 673,194 1,836 1,777 310 209 319 909,010 1, 360,910 1, 844, 934 2, 379, 784 1, 698, 370 405, 619 449, 687 3,326, 590 3, 283,135 3, 666,199 4,856,487 5,066, 764 5, 368, 965 5,496,438 1,788, 407 101, 395 14, 850 13, 783 2, 336 2,261 1, 356 280 169 130 114 64 57 87 260 143 456 253 160 86 101 15, 439 5,430 3,077,596 1, 276, 755 19,460 2,737 3, 081 42 27 52 70 17 48 35 1, 335, 620 2,138, 641 1, 943, 259 2,875,067 3, 212, 210 2,941,099 2,430,998 322 2 532 9 555 307, 827 1,351,858 66,869 82,067 531 11, 253 36, 328 114, 489 148,028 82,625 42,368 957, 492 463, 275 22,705 30,222 123 77 42 31 29 24 44 247, 310 2 428,477 2 114, 402 1 59,111 1 36,162 25, 367 2 17,386 5 Gross debt outstanding at end of fiscal year...................... 28, 701,167 33, 545,385 36,427,091 37,167,487 40,445,417 42,971, 044 48,978,919 Interest-bearing_____________ 27, 645, 230 32, 755, 632 35,802,587 36,578,685 39,891,844 42,380,009 48,404,879 141,351 204,996 230, 663 169, 363 142, 293 Matured debt_____________ . 118,530 204, 591 Debt bearing no interest____ 825, 274 620, 390 505,974 447,452 411,280 369,044 386,444 Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 239 PUBLIC DEBT No. 2 2 5 . - -P u b l ic D ebt the U n it e d St a t e s — I s s u e s D e c e m b e r 31, 1941 of Rate of interest SECURITY Redeemable (on and after)1 O u t s t a n d in g Payable on Amount outstand ing 1,000 P e rc e n t Interest-bearing debt outstanding............... Bonds: Panama Canal loan of 1961_ ___ Conversion bonds of 1946-47 ______ Postal savings bonds, series 22-49____ Treasury bonds: 4 ) 4 percent of 1947-52__ ____________ 4 percent of 1944-54_________________ 3 % percent of 1946-56........ ........... ....... 3j3| percent of 1943-47........ .................. 3 ) 4 percent of 1946-49_._ ............ ....... 3 percent of 1951-55 ....................... __ 3 ) 4 percent of 1943-45 .................... 3 ) 4 percent of 1944-46 ...... .................. 3 percent of 1946-48 .................. ......... 3 f s percent of 1949-52.......... ................. 2 J 4 percent of 1955-60 _______ ______ 2 % percent of 1945-47____ __________ 2 % percent of 1948-51 _______ 2;% percent of 1951-54_______________ 2 % percent of 1956-59 _________ 2x i percent of 1949-53 ............ ............. / 2Vi percent of 1945 _____ ______ ___ 2J| percent of 1948__ _______________ percent of 1958-63—- .............. ..... percent of 1950-52 _ ............percent of 1960-65 ________ _____ 2 percent of 1947 _ _ _ _ . _ . ____ 2 percent of 1948-50 (dated Dec. 8, 1939). 2 percent of 1951-53____ __________ percent of 1954-56 _ - ____ 2 percent of 1953-55, ______________ 2 percent of 1948-50 (dated Mar. 15, 1941). 2 ) 4 percent of 1952-54_________ _____ 2 ) 4 percent of 1956-58 _________ 2 ) 4 percent of 1967-72 ___ ________ 2 percent of 1951-55 _ __________ United States savings bonds: * Series A-1935_______________________ 3 3 2'A Series C-1937 Series C-1938_______________________ Series D-1939 _________________ ___ Series D -1 9 4 0 ,__ ________ . Series D-1941....................... ........... . Defense series: E-1941 . . ............ ................. F-1941____________________________ G-1941 Unclassified sales., ___ __ „ Depositary bonds _ ____________ _____ Adjusted service bonds of 1945 Treasury notes: Regular series: Series A-1942_____________ _________ Series B-1942 Series C-1942 ........ .............................. Series A-1943 ______________________ Series B-1943 ______________ Series C-1943 _____________________ Series D-1943....... .............................. June 1, 1 9 6 1 ._____ Jan. 1, 1946-47. _ _ Jan. 1-July 1, 194255.2 49,800 28,895 117,352 2 )4 2 2 Oct. 15, 1952________ Dec. 15, 1954............... Mar. 15, 1956 June 15, 1947________ June 15, 1949________ Sept. 15, 1955_______ Oct. 15, 1945________ Apr. 15, 1946_______ June 15, 1948 ___ Dec. 15, 1952________ Mar. 15, 1960______ Sept. 15, 1947_______ Mar. 15, 1951_ _ _ June 15, 1954_______ Sept. 15, 1959 Dec. 15,1953________ Dec. 15, 1945________ Sept. 15, 1948............. June 15, 1963 June 15, 1958. ___ Sept. 15, 1952.............. Sept. 15, 1950 . . Dec. 15, I 9 6 0 ........... Dec. 15, 1965.............. Dec. 15, 1947 Dec. 15, 1948............... Dec. 15,1950........... ... 234 234 2 2 Dec. 15, 1951.............. Dec. 15,1953............... 1,118,051 680,692 June 15, 1954.............. .Tune 15, 1956 .. June 15, 1953________ June 15, 1955 724,678 Mar. 15, 1948............. Mar. 15, 1950.............. 1,115,368 234 234 234 2 Mar. 15, 1952.............. Mar. 15, 1956_______ Sept. 15, 1967_______ Dec. 15, 1951_____ 3 )4 2 )4 2 )4 2% 234 2 )4 __________________ 1 year from date of issue. 434 Oct. 15, 1947.............. 4 Dec. 15, 1944 . 3% Mar. 15, 1946 ______ 3 % June 15, 1943_ . .. 3)/s June 15, 1946.............. 3 Sept. 15, 1951 ___ 3 ) 4 Oct. 15, 1943 Apr. 15, 1944 . 3 June 15, 1946 334 Dec. 15, 1949............. 234 Mar. 15, 1955 _____ 2 % Sept. 15, 1945. ........ 2 % Mar. 15, 1948 2 % June 15, 1951 2 % Sept. 15, 1956______ 2 ) 4 Dec. 15, 1949. 2 % 2i / x 2 )4 Series B-1936 _ d o lla rs 57,532,643 Mar. 15, 1954............. Mar. 15, 1958_______ Sept. 15, 1972Dec. 15,1955________ After 60 days from Various dates from Mar. 1, 1945. issue date.4 ____ do_______________ Various dates from Jan. 1, 1946. 2. 9 _do______________ Various dates from Jan. 1, 1947. ____ do_____ _ Various dates from 2.9 Jan. 1, 1948. 2.9 ___ do ... ....................... Various dates from Jan. 1, 1949. 2. 9 do______________ Various dates from Jan. 1, 1950. 2. 9 ____ d o .......................... Various dates from Jan. 1 to Apr. 30, 1951. 2. 9 do ____________ Various dates from M ay 1,1951. 2. 53 After six months Various dates from from issue date.4 M ay 1, 1953. ____ do_______________ 2. 5 do . . 758,946 1,036,692 489,080 454,135 818,627 755,432 1,400, 528 1,518,738 1,035,873 491,375 2,611,092 1,214,429 1,223,496 1,626,687 981,827 1,786,129 540, 844 450.978 918,781 1,185,841 1,485,385 701,073 571,431 1,023, 568 1,448, 748 2,666,170 532,696 2.9 171.071 2.9 310.978 At any time, on 3060 days notice. On demand 4 2 3 1% 2 134 134 134 1 H Various dates from June 28, 1953. June 15, 1945________ Mar. 15, 1942.......... . Sept. 15,1942_______ Dec. 15,1942........... June 15,1943________ Dec. 15, 1943________ Sept. 15, 1943_______ Mar. 15, 1943_______ 403,793 486,108 802,683 995,333 445,203 993,958 212,530 1,201, 808 188.072 63, 746 233,040 426,350 342,143 232,375 629,113 420,972 279,474 65,964 1 Except where otherwise indicated. * Payable 20 years from date of issue. ^Interest rate is approximate yield if held to maturity. Except for series G, bonds are sold at discountpayable at par on maturity, and amount outstanding is current redemption value. Amount outstanding for series G is par value. * A t option of owner. 240 No. 2 2 5 . — NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES P u b l ic D e b t of t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — I s s u e s D e c e m b e r 31, 1941— C o n t i n u e d SECURITY Interest-bearing debt outstanding— Cont. Treasury notes— Continued. Regular series— Continued. Series A-1944______________________ Series B-1944______________________ Series C-1944______________________ Series A-1945______________________ Series A-1946____________ _________ National defense series: Series D-1944______________________ Series B-1945______________________ Tax series: Series A-1943________________ _____ Series B-1943..................... ................... Treasury bills........................................... Special issues: Bonds: Adjusted service bonds (Govt. Life Insurance fund series 1946). Treasury notes: Federal old-age and survivors in surance trust fund: Old-age reserve account, series 1942 to 1944. Series 1944 to 1946_______________ Series 1946______________________ Railroad retirement account, series 1943 to 1946. Civil service retirement fund: Series 1942 to 1946________________ Series 1944 to 1946______________ Foreign service retirement fund, series 1942 to 1946. Canal Zone retirement fund, series 1942 to 1946. Alaska Railroad retirement fund, series 1942 to 1946. Postal Savings System, series 1943 and 1944. Govt. Life Insurance fund, series 1946. National Service Life Insurance fund, series 1945 and 1946. F . D . I. C., series 1944 and 1945____ Federal Savings and Loan Insur ance Corporation, series 1945. Certificates of indebtedness: Adjusted-service certificate fund, series 1942. Unemployment trust fund: Series 1942_______________________ Series 1942______________________ Matured debt on which interest has ceased. Debt bearing no interest_________________ U. S. notes ($346,681,000) less gold re serve ($156,039,000). Old demand notes_____________________ National and Federal Reserve bank notes.® Fractional currency____________________ Thrift and Treasury savings stamps.... Rate of interest Redeemable (on and after)1 O u t s t a n d in g Payable on Amount outstand ing 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs June 15, 1944. Mar. 15, 1944. Sept. 15, 1944. Mar. 15, 1945. Mar. 15, 1946. 415, 519 515,210 283, 006 718, 012 502,866 Sept. 15, 1944_______ Dec. 15, 1945________ 635,064 530,839 (•) («) Aug. 1, 1943________ ____ do______________ Various dates from Jan. 7 to Mar. 18, 1942. 42,471 2,438,347 2,001,505 4H On demand________ On or after June 15, 1946. 500,158 3 After 1 year from date of issue. June 30,1942 to 1944.. 984,300 8 1. 92 1 .48 0.0010. 310 2Vi ____ do_______________ 2N ____ do_______________ 3 ____ do_______________ June 30,1944 to 1946. 1, 328,100 June 30, 1946________ 424, 000 June 30,1943 to 1946.. 90, 500 4 3 4 _ do______________ _ d o . ____________ ____ do______________ 4 ____ do....................... 4 ____ do_______________ ____ do........................... 1, 215 2 63,000 2 ____ do_________ _____ June 30, 1943 and 1944. ___ do______ _______ June 30. 1946________ 3 ____ do. 10, 250 2 2 . . . do .. .do. 4 On demand. 2j4> . . . -do 2 % ____ do June 30,1942 to 1946. June 30, 1944 to 1946.. June 30,1942 to 1946.. 740, 200 989 5,384 ____ do......................... . 6,458 6,500 June 30, 1945 and 1946. Dec. 1, 1944 and 1945. June 30, 1945_______ 65, 000 5,050 Jan. 1, 1942. 18, 550 June 30, 1942. ____ do_______ On presentation. 2,444, 000 288,000 125,203 ____ do__............... 361,926 do. 190, 642 do do. 53 165, 501 do. do. 1,971 3,760 1 Except where otherwise indicated. 8 7 * 16 cents per month per $100. 8 After 3 months from month of purchase in payment of income taxes but not before Jan. 1, 1942, or for cash at any time (Series B, after 60 days from date of issue) at option of owner. 7 4 cents per month per $100. 8 Treasury bills are non-interest-bearing short-term securities sold on a discount basis with competitive bids for each issue. The average sale price gives an approximate yield on a bank-discount basis. Yields on all issues outstanding Dec. 31, 1941, ranged between the percents given above. 9 Assumed by the United States on deposit of lawful money for their retirement. Source: Treasury Department, Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. published currently in “ Daily Statement of the United States Treasury Preliminary figures No. 2 2 6 .— I n d e b te d n e ss of F o r e ig n G overnm ents U n it e d to St a t e s : A s of D e c . 31, 1941 [In thousands of dollarsl FUNDED INDEBTEDNESS COUNTRY G erm any:4 Arm y costs (1,000 reichsmarks) __ _ ________ ____ Total (1,000 reichsmarks).. ___ ___ __ _________ _ Total (1,000 dollars at 40.33 cents to the reichsmark. Payments received shown on basis of actual con version) __ ___ __ ___ ___ _____ _ 165,870 22,482 8,556 4,336,511 26,021 5,882, 534 35,338 2,508 2,034,641 9, 275 8, 308 281, 349 68, 566 414,262 62,318 Accrued interest 2,750,193 11,231,001 52,191 12,287 20,134 1,248 6,051 486,076 863 2,024,849 4,127 400,680 Principal Interest 2 2,187,674 475, 714 1,321,134 73,719 17,100 628 6,016 516 472,861 40 1, 514,534 3,822 599 29,741 2,396 19,830 960 161, 350 863 232,000 981 74 37,100 9 1,232, 771 1,984 482 5,767 622 6,198 2,110 235 Accrued interest 14,490 165,241 16,466 8,040 3,863,650 25,980 4,368,000 31,516 1,909 2,004,900 6,879 Principal (net) i,002 204, 561 234, 799 11,960 100,830 762 36 1,238 169 22,646 4,791 8,750 2,589 Payments on account1 Principal (net) 13,137 671,354 2,058 10,000 1,247 4,781 38,650 281, 990 18, 544 2,287 304 1 309 221,386 64,690 202,182 3 364 26 142 206,057 63,861 75,292 4,705 1,287 2,700 61,625 693 19,311 29 1,225 Interest 1,799 192, 601 221,661 728 357,897 1,159 1 57, 599 131 10 2 27 2,048 263 8, 750 636 856 51,456 34,623 997, 500 50.600 1,032,123 2,040,000 101,490 81.600 5,610 2,141,490Awards of Mixed Claims Commission (1,000 reichsmarks). 87,210 3,173,613 138,666 3,037, 500 136,113 132,200 6, 466 1,279,918 33, 588 1,225,024 54,894 31, 540 2,048 241 * Payments of governments which have funded their debts were made prior to the date of the funding agreements. * Includes balances of amounts postponed under provisions of joint resolution of Dec. 23,1931. 3 The German Government has been notified that the Government of the United States will look to the German Government for the discharge of this indebtedness of the Govern ment of Austria to the Government of the United States. 4 Indebtedness to the United States under agreements of June 23,1930, and M ay 26,1932. Source: Treasury Department, Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. GOVERNM ENTS 25,097 474,399 Principal (net) Indebtedness F O R E IG N 13,858,035 Payments on account Indebtedness OF Total........................ ...................................................................... ___ Arm enia._______ __________ _______________ __________ < Belgium. ____________________ ______________________________ Cuba ____ ______________ . _______________________ Czechoslovakia. _ _______________ ______ ____________________ Estonia ._ . . . _ . . _________ ______________________________ Finland________ _______ . . . __ ______________ ________ ______ ___ __ _____________ _______________ France . . . _ . . . . . . Germany (Austrian indebtedness)3 ____________________ _____ Great B ritain._ _ ______ ______ . ___________ ____________ G reece__ __ _____ _____ _______ __________ _____________ Hungary . ____ _______ __ _ ___ __ . _ ___ Italy__________________________________________________________ Latvia . . . . . _______________ __ Liberia ___ ____ . . _____________ _ _ _ ________ ________ Lithuania __ ... . . . . __ __ __ __ ___ Nicaragua_____ _ _ _____ __ ________ _______ _____________ Poland. . _ __ _ ______________ __ ____________________ _ Rumania_________ __ _____ __________ _______________ ______ Russia ___ __ ______________ ______ _____________ ________ Yugoslavia_________________________ ______ ________ ___________ UNFUNDED INDEBTEDNESS IN D E B T E D N E S S Total in debtedness Total (payments on princi payments received pal deducted) 242 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 2 2 7 .— C o n t in g e n t L ia b il it ie s of the A m o u n t s o f O b l ig a t io n s O u t s t a n d in g U n it e d as of D S t a t e s — P r in c ip a l ec. 3 1 , 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] TITLE Amount Guaranteed by T S. (as to principal and J. interest), total—______ ______________ 8 ,3 2 3 ,9 1 5 8 ,3 1 6 , 594 Unmatured obligations_________ 2 701,054 Commodity Credit Corporation_____ 289,458 % % notes, Series F, 1943___________ notes, Series G, 1945_________ 411,596 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. 1, 269, 388 835, 086 3% bonds of 1944-49________________ 94, 679 3\ i% bonds of 1944-64______________ 236, 476 3% bonds of 1942-47________________ 103,148 2 % % bonds of 1942-47______________ Federal Housing Administration____ 21,461 Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund: 6,164 3% debentures, Series A _________ 2 % % debentures, Series B — Un called __________________________ 2 % % debentures, Series B —Sixth 1,565 called__________________________ Housing Insurance Fund: 46 2 % % debentures, Series C_______ 12, 798 2 % % debentures, Series D ----------2, 408, 921 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation___ 778, 578 3% bonds, Series A, 1944-52________ 875, 439 2J£% bonds, Series G, 1942-44______ 754,904 lJ-1% bonds, Series M , 1945-47_____ Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 8 1, 801, 613 310,090 % % notes, Series R ________________ 275, 868 1% notes, Series S__________________ 319, 895 J 4 % notes, Series U ________________ 324,397 l}/s% notes, Series V _______________ 1% notes, Series W ____ ____________ 571, 363 Tennessee Valley Authority_________ (<) United States Housing Authority, * 114,157 1 % % notes, Series B, 1944__________ TITLE Guaranteed by U. S.— Continued. Matured obligations____________ Commodity Credit Corporation_____ H % notes, Series D , 1941___________ 1% notes, Series E , 1941____________ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation, i y 2% bonds of 1939_________________ Federal Housing Administration____ Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund: 2% % debentures, Series B— Fourth called__________________ 2 % % debentures, Series B— Fifth called__________________________ Home Owners' Loan Corporation___ 2 % % bonds, Series B, 1939-49______ 2% bonds, Series E, 1938___________ l j i % bonds, Series F, 1939_________ % % bonds, Series K , 1940__________ y 8% bonds, Series L, 1941..1_______ Reconstruction Finance Corporation. V%% notes, Series N _. .............. ........... Y s% notes, Series P_________________ United States Housing Authority, notes, Series E, 1941___________ Amount • 7 ,3 2 1 97 86 11 76 46 42 * 7,001 6,388 50 36 84 442 26 1 25 •76 On credit of the United States, total......... » 1,337,608 United States Postal Savings System: Funds due depositors______________ io 1, 324, 838 Canal Zone Postal Savings System: Funds due depositors______________ 1 4,470 1 Tennessee Valley Authority_________ 1 8, 300 2 2V2% bonds, Series A ______________ 3,000 2 H % bonds, Series B______ ________ 5,300 Other obligations: Federal Reserve notes (face amount) __ is 8,178,499 1 Matured interest amounted to $3,101,000 on Dec. 31,1941. 2 Does not include 1% interim notes, 4th series, due June 30, 1942, amounting to $162,000,000 held by the Treasury and reflected in the public debt. 3 Does not include 1 % notes, Series X , due Jan. 1, 1945, amounting to $804,770,000 held by the Treasury and reflected in the public debt. • The following bonds aggregating $56,773,000 issued under the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, as amended, are held by the Treasury and reflected in the public debt: Under section 15a, 2},&% bonds, Series A, due Dec. 15, 1948, $273,000; under section 15c, 1 H % bonds of 1943-51, $10,000,000; 2 j4 % bonds of 1947-57, $15,000,000; 2 H % bonds of 1951-63, $15,000,000; 2y2% bonds of 1955-69, $16,500,000. Interest at the rate of 1% per annum is paid on the bonds issued under section 15c while they are held by the Treasury. 8 Does not include 1% notes, Series H , due June 30, 1942, amounting to $254,000,000 held by the Treasury and reflected in the public debt.. • Funds have been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States for payment of outstanding ma tured principal and interest obligations guaranteed by the United States. 1 Does not include bonds amounting to $31,000 in transit for redemption on Dec. 31, 1941. 8 Does not include notes amounting to $66,000 in transit for redemption on Dec. 31,1941. • Matured interest amounted to $37,401,000 on Dec. 31,1941. 1 0 Figures are as of Sept. 30, 1941; those of Dec. 31, 1941, are not available. Offset by cash in designated despository banks and the accrued interest amounting to $27,682,000, which is secured by the pledge of collateral as provided in the Regulations of the Postal Savings System, having a face value of $26,704,000, cash in possession of System amounting to $80,223,000, Government and Government-guaranteed securities with a face value of $1,246,666,000, and other assets. n Offset by cash on hand and in depository banks amounting to $1,423,000, Government and other securities with a face value of $3,445,000, and other assets. 1 Held by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 2 1 In actual circulation, exclusive of $13,669,000 redemption fund deposited in the Treasury and $419,758,000 3 of their own Federal Reserve notes held by the issuing banks. The collateral security for Federal Reserve notes issued consists of $8,724,000,000 in gold certificates and in credits with the Treasurer of the United States payable in gold certificates and $2,567,000 face amount of commercial paper. Source: Treasury Department, Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. S E C U R IT IE S O W N E D B Y T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S No. 228.— S e c u r it ie s Ow ned by the D ec. U n it e d 31, 1941 States G overnm ent 243 as of N ote .— All figures in thousands of dollars. On the basis of the face value of the securities received by the United States, with due allowance for repayments. To the extent that the securities are not held in the custody of the Treasury, the statement is made from reports received from other Government depart ments and establishments. For figures for foreign obligations, see table 226.1 6 4 * Amount SECURITY Total........... ........................................ Capital stock..................................................... Banks for Cooperatives_____ ________ Commodity Credit Corporation_____ Defense Homes Corporation_________ Defense Plant Corporation____ ____ Defense Supplies Corporation_ Disaster Loan Corporation _ . . ._ Electric Home and Farm Authority.. Export-Import Bank of Washington.. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora tion________________________________________ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. Federal home loan b an k s___ _ ____ Federal intermediate credit banks ____ Federal land banks_______________________ Federal National Mortgage Associ ation___________________ _ ___ . . . Federal savings and loan associations. Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation_____ _ . . ________ Home Owners’ Loan Corporation____ Inland Waterways Corporation_______ Metals Reserve Company_____ _______ Panama Railroad Company _ __ Production credit corporations______ Reconstruction Finance Corporation. R FC Mortgage Company .. . Regional agricultural credit corpora .. . . . ____ tions____ _______ . Rubber Reserve Company _____________ Tennessee Valley Associated Cooper atives, I n c .. . . . . . . . U. S. Housing Authority _______________ U. S. Housing Corporation_____________ U. S. Spruce Production Corporation. Paid-in surplus _ _ __________ Federal land banks___________ ________ Federal National Mortgage Associ ation . . _ _ _______ Bonds and notes_______ ___________ _____ Corporation. ____ Commodity Credit Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Tennessee Valley Authority . _______ U. S. Housing Authority. _ ._ . . . 3,716,788 1,814,364 140.000 100.000 10,000 i 6,000 i 5,000 24,000 850 2 175, 000 14,000 150,000 100,000 1 124, 741 60,000 67, 517 i 10,000 21,284 * 100, 000 200,000 12,000 i 5,000 7,000 120,000 325,000 i 25,000 5,000 4 5,000 1 1,000 4 1,871 100 146,218 145, 218 1 1,000 SECURITY Other securities _______ Farm Credit Administration: Seed, feed, drought relief, and crop production loans................ ...... Loans from agricultural marketing act revolving fund_____ . . . Farm Security Administration: Rural rehabilitation loans to farm ers, etc..... ................................... Interior Department: Indian loans_____________________________ Navy Department: Sales of surplus property . . . . . Public Works Administration: Advances to States, municipalities, railroads, and others . . Puerto Rico Reconstruction Admin istration: Loans____ _____________________ _______ __ Capital stock of Puerto Rico Ce ment Corporation__________________ Rural Electrification Administration: Advances to cooperatives, States, and private utilities_________________ Treasury Department: Counties and municipalities.......... Railroads_ _ _____ . ___ Securities received by the Bureau of Internal Revenue in settle ments of tax liabilities. . U. S. Maritime Commission: Ship construction and recondition ing loans, ship sales notes, etc____ Amount 1,227,316 164,228 85, 504 • 466, 738 2,788 3,403 86,129 4,281 1,220 «322, 509 1,957 25, 213 60 63,28 less: Face amount of above securities ac quired by Government corpora tions from corporate funds or by exchange for corporate obliga ____ . . _____________ .. tions. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. _ Reconstruction Finance Corpora tion________ __________________________ 748,653 * 100,000 7 648,653 1,277, 543 162,000 804, 770 56, 773 254,000 1 Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds. 3 Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds amounting to $174,000,000 and appropriated funds amount ing to $1,000,000. * Home Owners’ Loan Corporation obligations issued to the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Cor poration for capital stock subscription. 4 The balance of the amount paid in by the United States on outstanding stock is $34,070,000. Above amount represents net amount of assets available to liquidate such stock. * Includes Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds amounting to $79,414,000. 6 Includes Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds amounting to $214,498,000. i For securities purchased with Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds, see notes 1, 2, 5, and 6. Source: Treasury Department, Statement of the Public Debt of the United States. 244 N A T IO N A L No. 229. — t e r e s t Ta x : GOVEBNM ENT F IN A N C E S T a x - E x e m p t S e c u r i t i e s — E s t i m a t e d A m o u n t s O u t s t a n d i n g , In W h ic h I s W h o l l y o r P a r t ia l l y E x e m p t F r o m F e d e r a l I n c o m e on 1913 to 1941 N ote .—In millions of dollars. Data are revised figures as of June 30. ISSUES ON WHICH INTEREST IS EXEMPT FROM NORMAL INCOME TAX AND SURTAX Total amounts outstanding JUNE 30— Total 1013 1914___.......... 1915 1916___ . 1917............ . 1918_________ 1919_________ 1920_________ 1921................ 1922............. . 1923................ 1924................ 1925— . ........ 1926— .......... 1927— . ........ 1928.......... — 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931— ........ 1932_________ 1933............ . 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940_________ 1941________ 5,531 5, 954 6,427 6,887 9,049 9,187 10,159 11, 308 11, 922 12,994 14,074 15, 290 16, 645 17, 636 18, 846 19, 892 20,957 23, 785 25, 750 28, 316 31,499 33, 354 35,080 36,947 36, 592 34, 959 34, 666 35,023 29,867 Privately held securities 2 Territo Federal States, U. S. counties, ries and instru Govern posses mental cities, ment sions ities 3 etc. 4,528 4,949 5,417 5,875 6,290 6,643 7,042 7,746 8,476 9,893 10,598 11,633 12,830 13,664 14,735 15, 699 16,760 17,985 19,060 19,330 19, 517 18,823 18, 972 19,212 19,152 19,170 19, 626 19,891 19, 860 966 968 970 972 2,713 2,387 2,796 3,112 2,935 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,175 2,164 2,164 2,166 2,168 3,764 4,643 7,046 10,133 12,194 13, 565 15, 272 15,065 13, 492 12,800 12,917 7,939 37 37 40 40 46 46 47 49 61 77 120 132 134 149 158 161 162 165 162 160 155 150 144 145 146 146 150 153 147 111 274 401 450 730 1,062 1,231 1,506 1,659 1,789 1,866 1,867 1,871 1,885 1,780 1,694 2,187 2,399 2,318 2,229 2,151 2, 090 2,062 1,921 Total 4,910 5,283 5,682 6,034 8,120 8,118 8,939 10,029 10, 615 11, 501 12, 443 13, 537 14,748 15, 588 16,692 17,623 18, 542 20, 722 22,778 25,086 27,945 28,832 29,411 31, 240 4 27,968 4 25, 063 4 23, 820 4 23,634 4 20,390 States, U. S. Territo Federal counties, ries and instru cities, Govern posses mental ment etc. sions ities 3 3,908 4,280 4.682 5,082 5,430 5,694 5,990 6,666 7,386 8, 565 9,092 10,006 11,077 11,775 12,715 13,560 14,479 15, 566 16,918 17,930 18,074 17,234 17,172 17,317 14,854 14, 738 15,157 15,377 15. 094 966 967 961 913 2,645 2,325 2, 766 3,080 2,905 2,269 2, 273 2, 278 2,162 2,151 2,151 2,152 2,154 3,239 3,933 5, 345 8,152 9,603 10,650 12,405 11, 600 8,898 7,304 6,928 4,071 36 36 39 . 39 45 45 46 48 57 76 118 125 125 134 141 149 147 152 148 137 131 125 118 119 120 123 121 119 120 54 137 235 267 591 960 1,128 1,384 1,528 1,685 1,762 1,762 1,765 1,779 1,674 1,588 1,870 1,471 1,399 1,394 1, 304 1,238 1,210 1,105 ISSUES ON WHICH INTEREST IS EXEMPT FROM NORMAL TAX BUT NOT FROM SURTAX JUNE 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 30- Total Pri amounts vatelyout standing held secur U . S. ities 18 Gov’t 8 9, 599 22, 439 20, 949 20,803 20, 417 19, 714 18, 688 18,036 17, 220 16,087 15,152 14,471 9,350 22,019 20, 423 20, 215 19.455 19,214 17,879 17,166 16,190 14,971 14,077 13,353 Total amounts outstanding June 30— Total 1930___________ 1931___________ 1932___________ 1933............. . 1934___________ 1935___________ 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1 9 4 1 .............. . 12,158 11,876 12,466 13,61C 18,833 21,859 26,232 29,058 28,924 32,989 35,143 36,031 Federal U. S. Govern instru mental ment ities 3 12,158 11,876 12,116 12,025 14, 286 14,081 17,484 20,738 23, 087 27, 092 29,463 30,160 350 1,585 4,547 7,778 a 748 8,320 5,837 5,897 5,680 5,871 Privately held securities 1 Total 11,091 11,453 11,382 11.273 14,224 16,615 20,265 ^ 22,491 4 25.019 * 29,493 * 31,197 4 32,272 Federal U . S. Govern instru mental ment ities 3 11,091 11,453 11,382 11,273 13,068 12,860 15,932 18,164 20,386 24,155 25,855 26,673 1,156 3,755 4,333 4,327 4,633 5,338 5,342 5,599 1 Total amounts outstanding less amounts held by U . S. Government, Federal trust funds and agencies, Federal Reserve banks, and in sinking funds of States, localities, Territories, and insular possessions. 2 Includes Commodity Credit Corporation notes, Electric Home and Farm Authority notes, Federal Farm Mortgage bonds, Federal Housing Administration debentures, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National Mortgage Association notes, home loan bank debentures, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation bonds, joint stock land bank bonds, Reconstruction Finance Corporation notes, Tennessee Valley Authority bonds ("including certain bonds issued “ on the credit of the United States” ), and U . S. Housing Authority notes. Excludes stocks and interagency loans. 3 Includes Electric Home and Farm Authority notes, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National Mortgage Association notes, home loan bank debentures, and joint stock land bank bonds. Excludes stocks and interagency loans. 4 After deduction of tax-exempt securities held in trust and investment funds of States, localities. Terri tories, and insular possessions; data for earlier years not available. 8 No securities of this type were outstanding prior to 1918. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 10. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT G eneral N ote .—T he term “ General government,” as used in this section, covers all governmental transactions other than those of public-service enterprises. No. 230.— R e v e n u e s a n d C o st P a y m e n t s , 1912 a n d 1932, a n d D e b t , 1902, 1912, 1922, a n d 1932, f o r F e d e r a l , S t a t e , a n d L o ca l G o v e r n m e n t s [Total amounts in millions and tenths of millions of dollars; per capita in dollars] AGGREGATE Total Per cap ita NATIONAL GOVERNMENT Per cap ita Total STATES 1 Total Per cap ita COUNTIES 1 Total Per cap ita CITIES, TOWNS, VIL LAGES, AND BOROUGHS Per cap ita Total All other civil divi sions 2 Revenue receipts: 1912_______________ 1 9 3 2 . . ...................... 2 ,7 8 9 .9 1 1,4 7 7. 3 2 8 .7 4 3 9 5 3 .6 9 2 .1 8 3 2 ,6 2 5 .3 9 .8 2 3 6 7 .6 3 .8 0 2 0 .9 7 6 2 ,2 0 7 .9 817. 83 3 7 0 .0 1 ,3 1 3 .8 4 .3 2 * 1 ,0 9 8 .7 * 24.33 1 1 .9 9 3, 373. 6 4 2 .5 4 1 ,9 5 6 .6 2 ,9 5 7 .4 3 0 .4 6 3 952. 6 1 3 ,4 6 9 . 2 1 08 .1 8 3 3 ,9 0 6 .6 3 8 2 .6 9 .8 1 3 .9 5 3 1 .2 0 « 2 ,5 0 5 .8 6 20. 24 3 8 5 .2 1 ,4 1 1 .8 4 .4 9 1 2 .8 8 (*) 2 ,0 5 0 .3 1 9 6 .6 2 .8 0 (6 ) Governmental - cost payments:7 1912........................... 1932........................... 1 ,2 3 7 .1 * 27.40 3 ,5 9 4 .6 4 5 .3 2 Gross debt less sink ing-fund assets: 1902........................... 1912............................ 2 ,8 3 4 . 5 3 5 .9 3 « 9 6 9 .5 1 2 .2 2 2 3 5 .0 2 .9 9 1 ,3 4 6 .8 ( s) 8 6 .7 3 4 5 .9 4 ,8 5 0 . 5 4 9 .9 7 s 1 ,02 8 . 6 1 0 .5 9 3. 57 3 7 1 .5 4 .3 3 2,871.6 54.29 232.7 1922....................... 30, 845. 6 283.70 » 22,155.9 203. 78 935.5 8.64 1,273.3 13.19 4, 679.4 71. 26 1,801.6 1932....................... 39,411.4 316.53 8 21,834.6 174.40 62,361.0 619.07 2,390.8 21.82 8,842. 2 111. 45 3,982.9 1 Includes data for public-service enterprises. 2 Independent school districts, townships, bridge, dike, drainage, irrigation, road, etc., districts. 3 Data for years ended June 30, 1913 and 1933. Postal revenues and postal expenditures chargeable against them are included in receipts and expenditures, respectively. Further differences between figures in this table and totals in table 196 are as follows: Receipts here shown exclude trust funds and other nonrevenue receipts, while expenditures exclude public debt retirements, trust funds, Federal contribution for District of Columbia government, refunds of customs and internal revenue, and other nongovernmental costs. * Cities, towns, etc., with a population of 2,B00 and over; comparable data for 1932 are: Revenue receipts, $3,221,900,000 (per capita, $45.99); governmental-cost payments, $3,449,600,000 (per capita, $49.24). s Not available. * Corresponding items in subsequent tables have been revised. 7 Excludes provision for debt retirement. * Gross debt less cash in Treasury as of June 30 following the year stated in stub. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1902 to 1922, Decennial Census reports, Wealth, Debt, and Taxation; 1932, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments. No. 2 3 1 . — F e d e r a l , S t a t e , L o c a l , a n d T e r r it o r ia l G e n e r a l -G o v e r n m e n t - R e v e n u e s : 1941 N ote .— In thousands of dollars. Figures are exclusive of $3,028,000,000 from credit corporations, Post Office Department, municipal utilities, and other public-service enterprises, except when transferred to or used by general funds._________________ _________________ ._________________________________ SOURCE Total Federal Revenue from own sources,___ __ Plus fiscal aid received _________ _____ Results in total revenue Less fiscal aid paid _ Results in net revenue for own purpose ___ 18,641,662 2, 590, 011 21, 231, 673 2, 590, Oil 18, 641, 662 Territories and possessions State Local 8, 282,062 851, 005 7, 431,057 4, 961, 213 785, 358 5, 746, 571 1, 697, 814 4,048, 757 5, 252, 254 1, 793, 664 7,045,918 41,192 7,004, 726 18,641,662 8,282,062 4,961,213 5,252,254 146,133 Tax revenue........................... .............................. 17, 053, 426 Net income and death transfer...... ........... . 4, 439, 318 4, 499, 339 Property 2____ __________ __ __ ________ 910, 489 Specific businesses,_______________ _______ Sales gross income, and cu sto m s........... .. 4, 712, 373 Payroll............................ ... .............................. 1,902, 450 Other taxes.................................................... 589, 457 Nontax revenue *............ ................................... 1, 588, 236 7, 818, 365 3,878,182 4,498, 658 543, 693 249, 812 518, 794 1,821, 761 901, 363 463, 235 462, 555 4,605, 756 i 4, 691 4,223, 733 179,131 105, 900 4, 992 87, 309 646, 498 130, 647 12, 752 25, 794 20,010 58, 264 2,736 11, 091 15, 486 Revenues from own sources, total______ 8, 282, 062 192, 554 2, 726, 448 3 993, 359 27, 822 463, 697 146,133 10, 989 157,122 157,122 1 District of Columbia taxes on net income, inheritances, and estates. 1 Comprises general and selective property taxes. Special property taxes are reported under taxes on specific businesses. 3 Includes $61,347,000 of contributions to the Railroad Unemployment Trust Fund. * Includes nontax charges for public services, contributions from credit corporations and public-service enterprises, revenues from use of public money and property, penalties, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 20, Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments: 1941. 245 246 STATE A N D LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT JT No. 2 3 2 .— F ederal and E stimated State and L ocal General-G overnment Expenditures: 1941 N ote .—In millions of dollars. Figures are exclusive of expenditure of $6,449,000,000 by credit corpora tions, Post Office Department, State alcohol beverage systems, municipal utilities, and other publicservice enterprises. EXPENDITURES FROM OWN SOURCES 1 INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS i 3 * FUNCTION Federal Federal to to Local State State to Local Total State Local * 24,276 Total. Fed eral 3 13, 878 4,836 * 5, 562 750 136 596 4 6 184 25 30 18 14 16 1 1 341 1 8 30 2 736 General control........................... .............................. National defense______________ _______________ Police and other protection............ ...................... Highways and streets________________ ________ Agriculture and natural resources____________ Health, hospitals, and sanitation_____________ Correction____________________________________ Welfare________________________________ _______ Old-age and unemployment insurance.-.......... Schools and libraries__________________________ Eecreation____________________________________ Pensions______________________________________ Contributions to credit corporations and public-service enterprises______________ ____ Interest_________________________________ ______ Debt retirement______________ ___________ _____ Miscellaneous___________________ ________ ____ Unspecified fiscal aid_________________________ 1,220 6,685 758 1,674 1,432 924 169 2,986 1,974 2,603 206 248 185 439 6, 685 46 140 1,002 205 89 1,288 j 293 80 86 18 548 2, 094 961 1,007 913 169 15 23 36 107 1,678 919 542 203 191 1,098 41 366 21 3 117 257 9 182 64 463 621 167 Percent of total expenditure 100.0 57.2 19.9 1,746 22.9 INTERGOVERN MENTAL TRANSFERS 3* — 7 572 467 55 551 65 344 6 1,521 168 105 331 66 101 407 4 37 9 40 9 12 191 EXPENDITURES FOR OWN FUNCTIONS 8 Continued FUNCTION Local to State State and Local to Fed eral Percent of total expenditure__________________ Per cent Fed eral 3 24,276 4 1 12 21 5 24 2 «12 7 24 100.0 13, 027 3,904 7,345 1,220 6,685 758 1,674 1,432 924 169 2,986 1,974 2,603 206 248 Total. General control_______________________________ National defense______________________________ Police and other protection___________________ Highways and streets________________________ Agriculture and natural resources...................... Health, hospitals, and sanitation___________ Correction____________________________________ Welfare_______________________________________ Old-age and unemployment insurance_______ Schools and libraries__________________________ Eecreation____________________________________ Pensions______________________________________ Contributions to credit corporations and public-service enterprises___________________ Interest-------------------- ---------------------- --------- ------Debt retirement.......... .......................... .................. Miscellaneous.................. ............. ......................... . Unspecified fiscal aid________________ _________ Total 5.0 27.6 3.1 429 6,685 46 3 1, 249 34 17 1,762 941 38 21 107 131 849 113 316 86 484 1,027 278 15 53 581 822 70 574 66 740 6 2,287 170 3 110 239 11 101 458 615 165 258 1,678 919 542 6 .9 5.9 3.8 .7 12.4 8.1 10.7 .8 1.0 1.1 6 .9 3.8 2.2 154 1,110 65 30.2 i Excludes payments from funds received from other public units; includes payments to other public units. * Includes grants, shared revenues, loans, and payment of debt services; excludes W . P. A. and similar indirect aids. 3 To observe a common basis for reporting all governmental levels, the U. S. Treasury statistics for expendi tures were adjusted by the following three additions: (1) $287,000,000 for the Agriculture and Treasury Departments resulting from the showing of total costs instead of net expenditures, (2) $61,000,000 for railroad unemployment insurance, and (3) $711,000,000 for old-age and survivors insurance. * Total amounts are decreased by $203,000,000, the amount of unspecified Federal and State aid to local governments. 8 Excludes payments to other public units; includes payments from funds received from other public units. 8 State $3,000,000 and local $9,000,000. 7 State $2,000,000 and local $22,000,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 20, Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments: 1941. 247 REVENUES AND COST PAYMENTS----STATE N o. N 2 3 3 .— — o s d o t R e v e n u e s a n d C ost P a ym e n ts of St a t e s , b y S o u rc e a n d F u n c t io n : re F h a s r e t a e b t o t i f r e s s i t t i h c a r s r e o e O U R C C E O S O P T F A A ( R Y n o R a _ T G S C I I S S p n B M U A N F P I C C n p A C t O G j P H S G D r S G H e S G H C S G C S S G e S L U n m e A B C G A I n O 1 2 3 u __ e _. _ l s __ __ -a - _l _ _ _ p _ _ _ r_ _ .r . . a . . . . t . . i . _ d _ _ u _ _ _ a_ _ t_ _a _ n_ _ _ _ __ n _ __ _ _ _c_ _ _ _ e _ _ _ c p I c c c n l l l c L __ - o 4 o .__3 _ . - - - 2d _ _ _ _ __p 9 . . .n . 1 . l _ _ _ 1_ _ e _ 1 _ __ _ _ 4 . __ -n _ __ o .o.. _ _ _c _ __ - l l r d d u u E 7f 6 _ - 2 _ e_ 2 .2 . _ 6 _n _ 3_ _ _3 - s _ .i _ _ e! a ( d , ,_ - d d l o V e N P u r l o n T e i a l l a s s N A tS r nt t ( f ) o i n n c a 5, 3 _ ,3 0 t 8_ s e 9 e a t 4 r s o n h e r 0 U E S P t m o a c e c n a h d o s u o t a( d l r f s ) d o l a 2S 5 8 5t 4 . , , 7. _ 8 _ 5 6 _ 6 3 1 _ . -7 e - 8 4 - 5 - c 0 .- 8 2 t y _1 1 1 _ _ . _9 . 3 9 .2 o . . 4 . . m . 5 . 1 2 _ m1 3 _ 7 1 _ . e5_ _ 4t . _ 8 e 1 0 _ a 62 _ 1 3 .5 9 - u d 1 E r u p o o a l e a 9 4 34 681 _ 1 2 _ 5_ 7 _ -6 - 1 e - , - 2 . - l r, _ 2 . _ 7 t _ 2 . 0 . n . . , . 9 1. c . 5 _c 1 , _ o 0 . _ 0 _ 1 s _ , 5. _t _ , _ 2. 3 2 507475°— 43------ 18 / 2 9 r e u Pt o o l r A r p e i s f l s N n t r n t a l a ) r t D a c o d s , n 0 v t t 0 0 a o 1 0 g t r o n l t a e l n _ _ _ e l t _ _ _ 0 r v _ _ r2 p .1 . . s s n n t u n u s l C t _ _ t l a f 2 t l t c o e a a _ 9 u c c c . 7 _ o l r o o a o n n t s c p l a a r t o o o r n l t e g g r f s m 0 0 t 0 s a ) e6 3 0 8 G , 1 . 1 6 o 0 0 0 2 v8 0 0 9 e . . 00 r _6 _ 8 _ ,_ 7 3 6 2 . 1 8 e p4 4 p 5 , 4 1 r . 7 o 9_ 7 , .2 7 4 . 9 4 14 . . . 3 .e . . 6 . . . , . 1 . . . 7 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . _ _ _ 1 7 1 . 3 4 _ ,_ 1 _ 2 _a i f 8 . ._ , 8n4 68d2 2g 4 8 , 8. 3 6 7 10 . 0 0 0 s s e t _ i 3 g o t t 9 r , , t 0 n a a 6 9 0 s n a 2 p 9 5 0 t a r g e 6 0 0 n 1 r g $ , , , a g s D 7 2 9 n s e : 3 4 5 r s s e e $ $ $ g e e d c s a h u u s s s e t l l c c e e e d s c c u d d d u s n n n n u u u l e I I I I S n .__ . a _. r i n n n I 8 8 7 8 8 e s_ _ e r d I I * v _e f P c b v s 3 of _ i _ a _ _ __ . .o . . . _ i _i v _ h e r i _, e _v _ _e _ r _ _ . _ _a _ a l e s : o t- - -o - - r - - - - f - - u - - - e - - -l 7 - — - 3 - - i -1 - - , - 8 - - 1 - 4 - - 5 2 - - 7. .- 6- 4 - 7 - 4 - 7 - 5- - , - 6. - 9 - 19 4 05 . 4 e n e r a _ l_ _ _s _ a _ 4 _l _ e 4 _ s 5 _ 3 _ , _a. 7 _ 4 2n9 _ .4 9 7 7 . 3_ 2 . d _ 4 4 9 u 3 3s , e4 . 7 8 l c o h l . o_ _ l _ i_ _c _ _ b1 _ _ 4 e _ ! 9 _ v _, _e 4 _ r3 _8 _ 1 5 a. _ 2 . _ g _ 1 e 5 . . 1 3 . 5 l l o t h e r _ _ _ 6 _ _ , 8. _ 5 _ 1 _ 1 1 _ 2 _ . _ 4 1 _ _ 0 _ _ 6 ._ 1 _ _ 6_ 5_ ._ , 8 _ 7 _ 1 1 _ 2 u s i n __ _e _ s _ _ s. . _ _ _ _ _l _ _i. _c 2 _. e _ 7 _ n 5 _ 2 _ s , _ 9 . e 1_ 8 5 s 3 3 . . 8 . 2 5 . 7 o t o r _ __ v __ _ _e _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ _ _ _i _ _ 3 _c _ _ _ _ _0l _ _ _ e 2 2 s e s , l4. 3 i 60 c 3 0 e. 4 n 3 n e m p _ l_ _o _ y _ _ m _ 8 _ _ 0 e _ ; 1 _ n 6 _ , _ 1 . t 1_ 1 1 _ 7 c _ 6 3 _ o 8 . _ 9 _ m4 4 s . 6 p, . 2 e 4 1 5 n 4 96 7 a l _ l _ _ o _ _ t _ h _ _ e _ _ r _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ , _ 6. _ , _ . 0 _5 _ . _3 _ _ 4_ 5_ 6 _ 0 _ 1 1 _ ._ 4 _ 6 _ 7_ 1_ 1 _ 1 8 _ o _ _n _ _t _ a _ _ x _ _ e _ s_ _ _ _ 1 _ _ , _1 _ _ 8 7 3_ _ ,9 2 _ 7 6 _ 3 6 _ _ . 8 2_ 6 _ ,2 1 _ 7 . _ 7, 2 _ 1 _ 7_ 8 _ 3 . _ 2 _ 8 _ 5 _. e d e r _ a_ _ l _ _ g _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ a _ _ 6 _ n_ _4 _ _ t _ 4 _ 4 s _, 8. _ 9 _1 _6 _ 7 3 3_ _ 6. _6 6 _ _2 _5 , . 7 0 1 0 6 73 . 2 e n s _ i __ o _ _ _ n _ _ _ __ __ a __ _ _ s _ __ s __ 5 _ _ e _3 s _ . _s 1. _ 4 m 9 1 1 0 e . 1 n 5 t6 s , 4. 4 3 16 6 . 1 _ t _ _e _ r _ _e _ s_ _ t _ _ _ —_ _ _1 _ 0 _ _4 _ ,. _ 8 _3 _0 2 6 _ 1_ _ 7 _ _, 1 _ _ 1 2_ _4 . _ 3 _ _ 8_ . 2_ 1 _ h a r g e s _ f _ o _ __ r _ 1 _ c _9 u 0 t 9 r4 2 3 c 1 r, 4 . r 4 0 4 e 7 0 . n 0 1 5s 1 ,e . 1 9v 4 . 9i o n t r i b u t i o n s f r o m p u b 4 6 r i s_ _ e ._ _s . _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ . 5_. _ 1. ._ i _. 6 _ _ 8 _ 1 8_ _ . _ 1 . _5 4 _ 6 _ 0 , 14 . 1 8_ l _ l _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ t _ _ h_ _ _e _ r _ ._ ._ __ _i _ _! 1 _ . _ , 6 2 _ _3 1 6 _ _ 3. _8 _ 5 _ _ , 8_ _ 9 1_ _3 . _ 7 _ 7_ 2 _ o s t p a y m e n t s o f 4 8 S t a :_ 3_ 1_ o t a l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 4 _. 3 _ , _5 3 _ 6 _ _ 9 _ _, _ 1 _ _ 5 _ p _ _e _ r _ _ a _ _ _ t _ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ , _ 5_ _ | _ 7 2 _ _8 7 _ 1 , . _ 65 _0 _8 6 3 0 _ , 9 _ . 0_ 7 _ 2 _2 8_ 1 _ . 1 _ , 0_4 0 _ 0 3 _0 _5 . _ e a n i d en m r i as l e lt rg a ai s t n li avd t e i , v e , 1 7 . 37 . 5 3 1 1 5 1 9 . ,2 2 4 2 9 . u d _ _ _ i _ _ c _ _ i_ . _ a _ _ l _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 6 _ _9 _ , _ 44 39 8 . a9 , 08n 3 9 d . 3 4 r o t e c t i _ o _ n_ _ _ 4 _ t _ o 1_ _! 2 _ p 6 _ _ e, _ 3 8r _ 4 s . i 1 . o 19 5 n 2 8 p i g h w a y s : 4_ 2 _ 5 1 , 1. 8 6 6 7. 5 .. 6 ju 5 7 , s 7 t a t e ’ s o w n 2 e 17 .2 0 . 7 2. 1 . 1 i .l 5 4 r a n t _ s_ _ _t _ _ o__ __ _ _ l1 _ _ o _ 8 _ _ c j 8 _ a1 , 1. t9 s1 , . 9 6 65 8 9 . 58 u 5 3n 2 9 e v e l o p m e n t a n d c o n s e r e s o u r c e s : t a t . . e . . . . . . ’ . . . . . . s . . . . . . . . . o . . . . w . . . . n. 9. . . 9 . . u . , . . . . 2 s7 . . 8. e 7 . 2 . 7 . . . . . 8 1 . . . 0 . . . 0 . . . . , 7. 7 . . . 7 4 2 6 . 7 r a n . . t . . s . . . . . t . . o . . . . . l . . o .8 . . c 0 . . a . 4. . 0 . . l . 1 .( . u» . . .) . n . . . 7 . i . . 0 t . . 8s . . . ( » ) a l t h a n d s a n i t a t i o n : 5 , 9 6 . . 3 2 6 1_ 7 _ . 3 4 1 2 _ ’ s _s _e _ o _._ w _ _ _4 _ 6 _ _, _ 7 _ _3 t an t _ e u_ 3 5 2 . 1 r a n t s _ _ t _ o_ _ _ ._ l _ 2 o _ _, c 0 _ a . 1 0 l 9 2 . u 1 n i , t0 s. 2 0 _ 1 9 n 9 o s p i t a l s a n d i. 5 n 5 7 s . «7 t i 2 t 0 u 1 9 t. , 6 i 4 o0 s h a r i t i e s : 2 3 , . 8 9 14 9 47 t a t e _ n 5_ _ ’ _ s _ _ o _ _. w _ _ _ _ 1. _ _u 8 4 _ , _ s 9. _ 0 e 1 _ 3 _0 . 4 8 _ _ 5. 5_ 2 _ . 1 . _ l 7 _ 81 6 _ u 3 0 _ 8 _ n 4. _ 3 _ 1 i _ 01_ 61 r a n t _ s_ _ _ t _ o _ _ _ 3l _ o 6 _ _c 7 _ 2 a , _ t6 _ _s , 1 . . 2 o r r e c _t _ _i _o _ n _ _ _ _6 _ _ 8 _ _, _ . 2 5_ _ 7 3 _1 0 _ 7_ _ , 8 4 ._ 9 _ 6 _ 16 . 8 c h o o l s : 1 , . 9 6 t a t e_ _ ’ _ s _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _ n_2 _ _ _1 _ _ _3 u _ _1 _, _ s _ . 9 e6 6 4 5 5. 0 2 1 5 65 5 5 . 8 4 81 1 19 r a n t _ s _ _ _ t _ o _ _ _ l6 _ o 5_ c_ 9 _ 5a . _ _. l 3 0 _ 1 0 _ u 8 8 1 n 7. 4 0 i t 8 5s , . 7 . 0 i _b _ _r _ a _ _ r _ i _ e _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ , _ _ . _ 80 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 _ . _ 3 _ 1 _ _ _ 7 _ _2 _ , _ . _0 5 32 .9 1 _ t _ i _ _ o _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _* _ _ 1 _ _ . _ 50_ _ _ 2 _7 . _ 3 _ 8_ , 0 2 1. c r e a _ _ « _ 2 e n s i o n s : 1 8 , . 3 1 9 4 4 . t a t _ e _ _ _e _ m_ ._ _ . _ _ p _ _ . _ _ l _ _ 1 o _ _ 6 _ y_ _ , _ e . 5 _ 1 e _ 5 3 _ s . 8 _ 5 5 o c a _ l _ _ e _ __m __ _. _p . _ 8 l . o 3 y 3 . e ,2 7 e 6 9 . s 9 0 # _3 8 . ,2 1 9 21 6 . 0 p e l em o n yp t m e nc o s p m a l t o i yo n a n d e m n t s e r v i c e s : d i mn i _ s _ t_ _r _ a_ _ t _ _i _o _ 6 n_ _7 _ , _ 5. _ 5 _ 9 _2 1 _ _ _ 6 _ _ 4 _ ,_ 1 _ _ 9 _ 91 _ 1 _ . _ . 7 _ 9 _ 7_ 2 9 __ 4_. 6 _ 9 _ 2 , 0 81 83 e _ _ n _ _e _ f_ _i_ _t _ s _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 5 _ _ 0 3 _ , _ 3. _ 4 1 _ 5 . 2 . 9 0 3 n , 2s 1 o n t r i b u t i o t 3 3 o . p u b l i c s e r a n t s . . f . . o . . .r . . . . u . 4 . . n . 0 . . . , s . . 7 . 3 .p . 0 . 1 . e . 8 . . c . . i. . f . i e d r 1p 1 . u.1 1 9 5 . l . . l . . . . o . . . . . .t . . . . h. . . . . . . . e. . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . , . . .0 . . .1 . . . 6 . . . .0 . . . 7 . . 4 1 1 , .3 0 0 3 . .t . . . e . . . r . . . e. . . . s . . . t . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 . . . 7 . . . . , 9 . 4 . . 0. 2 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . u . . . . t. . . . . l . . . . a . . . . . . . y . . . . . s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . . . . 5 . . . . 9 . 5 . . , . . 2 . . 8. 1 . . 5 . 2 . . 7. . 2 4 5 , .9 54 2 6 o n M G A A L R P e x _ n e _ e o u e t 9 E m M h t p r e G overnment 1940 and f d m 1 S G eneral 1939 n t o u o n m 2. 248 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT No. 2 3 4 . — R evenues N ote .— All figures, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. R T S T A T o t a E V E P m _ a _ _b _ _a r_ _ i _ z _ o_ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ s _ l _ i _ a f_ o_ 3 o - - l - - o - - -r - k o _n e c e o a e- I T d o_ i _ w_ e L M o _ u _ u p r P o n i t e t t a r r a I o l c t n n a ei p oy e e e N N N N N _ v N N D m e _ _l _r _ e R h S S _ . - n e - x . a 8 2 i 0 s_ 1 _ e 6 _ _ 2 _M _5 6 Y 3 W W W e i_ * I _ s _ s1 _ _ s_ 9 _ c _ 3 3 , c l u i _ _8 i 0 , 4 3 i a9 . 8 6 r 7 6 a 6. 3k 3 , 0 2 0 2 3m, _ 1 _ 4 _ 8 a _6 . 3 _4 4 _ 9 8_ 7_ 2 _ 8 2 _ . 6 3 a a8 3- a. 1 4 6l a 5 6 5 r 3 1. k 1 3 - e0 - 5 . - 4 2 - 0 0 2 1 4. . 4. 3_ _1 8- - 5 f 8. . 9 6 1 . . 0. 9 1. _ 12 5. - 96 e 1 4 h m E c s t n n9 S a e s 2 , 5, 1 5 7 , 9 7 8 s1 1 3 3 13 8 0 1 0 - 0 1- - 3 62 01 9 6 6 0 6 1 85 9 5 0 2 , 6 8 8 6 9 3 8 l _ _ 6 i 3 t, , 1 7 64 5 9 0 2 n2 a l o3 1 , _ , 0 i a 2 l , x , 5 1 7 , 84 i a4 0 8 _ 7 _ t 1 _ e 9 , m , 28 7 1 1 92 , , 7 6 5 2 6 7 5 3 . 59 _ _ 4 ,4 6 , 1 1 8 0 9 6, 9 8 s 6_ 87 , n 2 1 0 , 6 6 _ o 0 2 4 7 2 7 4 7 2 7 6 93 2 , 1 18 5 9 3 2 59 2 9 83 8 5 7 , 1 6 4 6 1 ,4 2 , 0 3 2 6 7 6 , 63 47 10 8 , 7 , , 2 3 1 t 2 8 4 4 4 2 6 6 2 , 4 1 5 9 1 7 8 9 9 9 0 , 3 , , 7 2 1 1 2 5 5 3 0 2 16 3 , 1 77 0 0 4 , 1 13 4 4 9 1 h 66 5 21 8 8 3 2 3 8 75 2 1 3 , 4 7 59 , , 94 , 1 1 58 1 8 2 1 1 s 13 2 12 7 2 8 85 9 , 6 , 0 3 , 4 31 5 , 0 5 4 , 7 9 4 2 18 5 49 8 0 86 7 82 4 95 , 60 3 6 5 8,7 1 7 3 87 1 , 1 9 3 8 9 , 9 4 0 5 7 0 3 0 5 2 , 8 4 2 5 1 2 2 , 61 6 2 9 94 55 13 31 4 , 8 0 0 _ 1, 2 921 2 87 1, 3 , 56 3 1 2 0 2 2 49 2 6 _ 2 9 1 7 7 4 5 _ 1 67 9 2 , 47 8 6 3 1 2 6 9 , 1 9 8 7 2 6 , 1 3 3 1 , 40 , 3 , 0, , 5 8 8 40 4 0 5 6, 10 9 6 2 9 0 5 5 4 13 14 n 28 5 4 9 , 73 1 6 0 0 , 8 , , 2 , 7 3 3 0 0 3 9 4 9 1, , 6 1 1 6 2 , , 617 2, 1 1 . 8 2 8 23 5 , 6 , 5 7 2 1 5 1 9 1 _ , 8 9 0 9 , , 14 , 1, 7 8 0 7 0 , 8 0 8 3 40 4 4 0 6 7 , , 14 7 1 9 ,1 1 5 2 8 , 3, 1 , 78 92 8 ,7 9 3 8 3 , 3 , 51 9 7 6, 9 6 5, 4 , , 68 5 4, . es e o i 2 6 ,2 6 ,9 7- 4 0 1 6 8 2 4, 8, 1 23 7 03 6 , 2 14 81 4 7 1 6 , , 30 7 9 4 7 s t t s p 1 , 71 nm e 0 6 1 1 7 , 7 5 5 3 37 9 27 , 7 4 74 , 1 4 9 1 1 , . 2 5 0 2 - - 2 - - - . - 11 - 1 0 1 83 5 9 3 3 a 5 09 , a4 0 43 0 28 7, 6 , .9 . 6. , . . . 7 . . . 0 1 3 _1 _9 , 6 04 6 - -6 , -4 - 5 , n _ 8 _7 6 0 4 5 1 9 24 3 0 7 02 8 2 68 4 , 4 3 4 , 1 81 m l y n e 2 5 3 9 0 , 8 2 i o i 2 4 7 , 5 32 93 2 , 6 02 , 9 2 6 9 54 , 4 4 7 92 3 0 , 6 9 , 3, 4 1 9 3, 8 5 8 3 1 7 9 _ , . 0_ 1 _ 2 3 1 3 2 5 1 5 4 2_ 4 _ i a n o e r o c o e i l 3 9 4 1 , 75 2 7 , 4 , 8 3 4 0 7 , 3 3 , , 8 1 5 5 42 3 6 1 7 ,1 n t d 6 1 74 9 7 9, 1 6 - 2 3 - - 5 -, 8 2 , 3 3 8, 0 5, 1, 0 64 68 8 3 2 2 3 8 , , 5 6 5 ,8 1 14 , 4 , 0 2 5 1 7 , 6 0 5 2 0 ._ 62 _ ,_ 1 9 _ 8 1 57 , 3 39 , , 5 7 a n 1t 3 3 _ 2 , d i 9 4 18 8 8 7 2 3 7 8 3 6 72 , 0 71 26 , 45 3 7 62 , 79 33 1 4 _ , c , , 6 1 . 3 8 , 7 3 , 07 3 1 4 5 - 7- 9 , 27 0 2 7 7 3 , 3 81 4 , 1 0 9 8 8, 7 1 9 _ _ _1 3 _ 0 9, 92 1 3 3 4 0 1 4 2 i 38 4 70 0 6 6 , o , i 3 , 94 89 , 1 l , 6 , 3 7 -7 5 - - . - 4 9 6 2 58 4 6 7 58 6 4 , 16 , - 36 -, 48 , 7 18 _ 5 81 9 6 _ 2 8 8 ,n u 5 8 ,4 1 2 , _ 11 e b t Uo hp s m c s se t e al e 3 4 92 , 2 i t 7 7 5 73 9 6 8t 9 , _ 8 45 , 5 43 - , - 5- 6 - - 7 3 , , 0 , t 5, 6 o1 9 , 3 - 2 53 1- 5 a d f 1 1 26 , 0 5 _6 , _ 6 6 , n o 6 - 3 64 7_ _9 , 1 5 4 -6 - -0 , - 1 - 4 2 6, 1 , 43 4 25 1 9, 2 2 c9 2 7_ _ 1 o 9 4 3 4 0 2 9 _ 4 - e a 6 02 19 , e S i 8 rM v, e n a 12 6 7 58 , 9 , 5 , 3, i _ 8 r 7 8 g 5 . 1 7 i 7 n 9 , s 3 _ , _ i 4 _ 6 n . _ 7 1 _ 67 7 ,2 n g _ _ _ d 1 - 1 0 6 1 1 i 7 , 9_ 4 7, 2 3 , 9 _. 8 1 3p . _ 31 8 _ 0a . _ 1 _ 0 4 6 2. 0 6 _9 3 0 72 3 , . . 9 . . . , . 5 . . 7. o_ 4 _ n, _ 4 _ 8 t - - 7 i - - a, - 2 - - 5 i 3n g , 6 m _8 , 6 8 3 , 8 77 1 1 ,3 2 , t2 5 2 . 895 9 34 7 9 0 1 _ 7 . _ 29 0_ _0, - 0 -3 . - 4 5 - 8 - 3 - , 1 _ y 1. _ 5 _27 4 1 7 6 4 1. 4 4, e 6 2 — 8 1. 09 r 7 . 4 0 y7 4 , . 08 _ , 4_ e _4 7 x 7 5 o , r 2 k 7 6 _ 7 _ V 1_ o_ 1 _ n0 _ t_ o n 4_ n 4 4_ s _ 2 _y 9_ 4 l _ , v 2 e 9 , I 6s d 4 2 C , 0 t h 6 . t . . . . h. . 2. . . 4 . . D ,. 3 - n - - - e - 6 - - s 8 - - s, - 2 - e- 5 _ a y 4 _ t a . . . h . . . . 2— e _ _r _ m_ _ _1 i - - r - - g - - -i - n - 7 a s h 9 U V V W , 0_ 9 C _h 1 _ _ h _2 _ 0 _ _D, 2 9 6 _ _h 8 _ _ o0 _ 6_ n _ , _ 4 o_ g_ _n _ u u e T t _ _t _a o o o T _ e_ n h _ _ r _ r _ i n k O s _ r _w w h O d p o o P _n a a wa H wJ e e _ s r 7 7_ 8 - , 2 8 1 3 -3 - 5 _1 , 2 _ a_ 6 2p _ 9 r _ 6 _ 5 7 _ e _s s b 68 u 9 c5 5. 8 4 . 1 - 4 - . - 0 4- 2 _ .1 _ 83 _2 6 93 t4 _ , 1 i _ , 4 ,_n 0 2 _ s _ h _ _ _ i _o 83 2 8 9 _ 7 1 _ a 7 _ . _7 9 6 2 7 2. 1 7 4 1 5, 0 4 5, 9 d 5 . 71 5. 0 8 u 1. 3 s3 7 0 5 3e 87 8 8 01 ,n 2 4 1. 0 _ _n _ s i 68 4, n 0 4 h , 4 _y 9 _i _ 8a 3_ e _ 5 _ 7 _l _3 1 _a _7 2i _ g_ 2 ,0 _ , _ , a _c 5 _ a 5_ _ s _ _ _n r _ s_ _ _ c 9 3 , a 9 ) 4 _ _ 3 , _4 1 s , - 2 - 2_0 c _ , 2 _ k _ 3 9 2 _ . ,_ 6 , _ .7 5 753 1. 1 _ 9 _ 5 8 _ 1 4, _ 3. _ 7 4 3 3 , 6 .3 _ 2 81 4 4 12 - 3 .- - 49 - 7 - 7 - 5 , 8_ _1 s _ 2 o _ _ i _ 4 s _ 2 _s _, 1 o 1 u8 _ _ t2 _ a_ 6 _ s 3 k 5 a, _ i _ n e s _t i_ a a i _a _ a M M M _ n n_ _ 2 1 n 9_ 5a _ u7 _ a _ a i i 3_ _ 80 _, 2 _ a 4 5 _ 5 _ _20 _ s _ ,2 3 _ 2_ 0 , _i 6 _a 5_ 5, - 9- o - 2 - 3 , _ 4 t _ 2 i4 , r 2 e 3 6 - 2, - 9 - 3 6_ _ 3, _ 3 _ w r - - o - - r_ a _ _ h _ n _ 63 _ 0_ _m 9 _ 6_ 2 n _ 5_ a_, 4_ _a 4 _ _ r9 _ _n 2 5 - a - -8 -d - 7 _ e _ 6 c_ 1 5a d a - - g - 7 - - i 1 - a_ o _1 _ 9 _ _n a e d _ I K K _ l i l_, _ l C D F G I M M M M N _ a5 _t U T g _ o _ N l I T of E A A A A r C C C ost P a y m e n t s and Revenues are exclusive of local share of retirements and other o 96 5 9 1 , w 91 7 9 n 249 EEVENUES AND COST PAYMENTS— STATE General G overnment s n h a r o e n r e d c e u e N r o —v c s n o s o n n F o 1 , 5 t t , , , a 1 1 6 , 2 , 1 1 6 0 8 , 6 , 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 6 2 1 1 4 5 0 3 1 2 1 1 6 6 1 2 , , 9 8 9 , 1 1 2 , 9 1 , 9 7 1 0 , , 4 7 4 1 7 0 3 1 4 1 3 4 0 , 5 I o , 7 , 3 7 4 , 8 6 7 , 3 2 5 59 31 2 8 85 1 0 9 2 62 4 0 4 71 9 4 . 1 8 ,8 , 5 , 3 9 3 5 7 01 6 4 1 87 2 4 7 7 3 20 98 2, , 8, 7, 0 1 1 6 , 1 , 2 , 0 , 6, 5 8 7 7 9, , , 05 , , 9 0 1 , , , , , 4 66 6 2 , , 6 1 , 8 5 7 0 1 4, 5 0 , 9 1 5 ,1 3 0 6 6 5 2 , 52 2 1 1 , 09 25 2, 5 3 6 4 0 1 4 , 1 77 8 , 1 7 9 9 7 ,7 4 2 12 7 4 , 6 0 8 , 5 6 0 2, 8 1 , 05 5 0 2 , 22 l r e ca n nu 6 n e o r od t m : emt 58 91 3 1 8 se s c f , , , , 2 77 4 35 4 2 8 2 8 3 4 t e s m ro D u 06 5 4 9 0 9 1 0 , , , , l Ta t A y u T s d S r n t O e ur e t S sl E a ,8 1 7 , , i eC , , 24 , 68 9, 8 5 3, 7 0 21 ,4 o 9 5 t 4 5 , 8 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 1 4 24 . 1 9. 7. 6 3. 7 4.2 8 1 5 8 4 1 9 4 6 6 7 3 58 7 , 8 , 2 , 0 , 6, 8 8 0 7. 7 . 12 * .2 71 . 91 . 3 7 7 9 4 8 44 3 06 0 , 2 , 0 5 3 6 8 8 62 41 1 1 36 0 8 1 77 9 3 1 , 9 , 6 , 6, 8 , 4 2 41 .7 9 93. . 86 . 12 2 .7 1 3 95 05 85 30 . 5 9 . 41 .1 7 . 15 48 . 1 8 6 4 9 1 4 7 45 8 9 6. 2 8 3 . 16 34 42 . 1 28 6. 0 2 7 3. 6 4 0 82 31 . 4 95 2. 4 1 2 . 13 2 2 1.4 3 4 4. 4 1 8 8 6 89 00 70 4 9 7 8 , 8 61 35 14 1 4 91 , 26. 31 . 4 .2 . 76 , 6 , 54 42 0 97 6 66 ta o e rw a B u 3 ,7 5 6 0 34 8 21 3 19 4 1 17 1 09 94 2 2 8 55 2 2 1 32 2 , , , 3 , 1 , 50 , 6 5 , 6 , 2 , 9 , 2 , 0 3 t 5 ,5 ,6 9, , 5 , 2 8 9 3 1 6 4 74 93 6 2 5 51 11 l f , 4 , 61 1 ao 5 3 , y 7 , 5N 1N 2 ,N , 0N 8 N, , e . . . .1 8 . h o * 6 1 , , 4 69 7 10 44 y , 8 , 3 . a C D1 4 0 . 3 n 3 s 6 . i y 5 a 5 s 0 . r . . 0. . 9 1 . . 0i o l3 2 V4 . 1 . o 5 . . a e g . . 6 . 1 C 0 k D 1 n e . . k T , 6 e9 9U t 7 a 6 7V t 7 . 9 V , a 6 . 7 W a s 2 1 ’ 02 W ,W 7W e 9 . 8 t 4 2. . 8a . . . . n5 3 I1 8 ; 1 1 H 6 J6 M9 x Y0 3 N , . 9 5 63 N . 2 a ,O 5 h ,O 8 k 0 O 5 1 r 3 16 2 P, 61 6 , 7 7B 2 9 3 , 86S 43 1 , 0 9S 3 89 5 , 15 T 83 7 8 24 6 81 2 47 1 4 v 2. 9 0 e 6. . 0 . 8 d 6 .w a 5 9. n3 , f . 2 11 56 , 1 1 95 49 e o 1 28 7 5 , 9 3 1 52 4 46 152 1 7 49 6 , 0 0 8 8 1 52 75 8 3 7 2 7 14 6 2 1 9 06 2 2 1 58 , 94 3 68 3 ,1 1 ,7 0 3 5 55 , 2 , 2 5 1 ,I I K K 48 9 , 8, 19 24 1 3 4 0 15 4 , i . n 4 13 6 2 n 4 3 M , i 0 0 s 828 83 2 ,M i 4 s 41 7 2 4 ,M o 5 . 3 8 76 , 7M o 2 n 8 77 , 9N e 1 b 3 66 1 4 , 5 47 1 6 , 6 02 93 , 28 . . l 8 6 ,C o 7 n 9 7 l 0. D 7e F, 1 l 7 a ,G a 7 . 7 3 a I 0 d 7 , 0 . 7 6 0 9 ,4 6 1 , 39 6 , 5 , 9 8 1 1 73 , 6 2 3 1 33 87 , 3 8, 2 2 9, 67 0 ,0 8, 2, , 5 5 9 4 2 7 6 2 2 7 7 2 m a 24 0 7 32 17 29 24 44 4. 0 9 6 7. 5 3 9 . 8 9 5 , 0 4 1 5 5 8 0 0 2 9 7 6 3 l 6 L , 8 15 1 7 a 0 . 6 1 5 2 , 5 1M a 4 i 5 n 14 5 7 5 42 3 ,M d .3 ,3 1 5 38 8 , 1 M a 3 8 s 3 s 4 , 6 , 6 5 2 1 9 3 2 M , i 2 c 1 h 9 3 3 1 3 4 5 8 9 6 a 6 5 1 6 5 4 33 6 5 4 7 8 2 4 ,4 3 8, 9 2 7 6 A , l 6 a 1 8 2 1 1 . 8 56 , 0A r 4 i z0 36 2 , 5 3A r 3 k 8 32 4 38 8 ,C 5 a 5 1 44 1 ,C o 6 l 2 o 6 1 8 T4 3 0 1 2 9 , 5 1 1 6 ,1 , 21 3 4 .8 . 10 5.9 4.6 1.8 1 8 21 9 6 5 6 3 9 1 3 95 1 6 7 81 12 3 3 9 3 2 15 , ph r e M T 4 .1 1. 3 2. 6 33 . 44. 2 , 43 46 20 59 , 1 0 e n o t 4 , 38 21 31 2 5 , 6 03 . 3 , 05 25 55 5 0 3 5 2 2 3 30 3 , 9 I i i 7 3 34 3, 40 4, , 5 8 8 9 5 p t r p 4, 52 28 46 2 5 , 7 , 9 15 98 , 1 5 2 9 6 2 2 6 , 54 47 1 1 0 0 90 9 14 2 8 6 2 4 2 80 47 2 c 4 2 45 34 4 4 0 , 46 63 37 3 , 3 , , 63 70 57 1 1 x 12 38 59 32 62 5 , 3 3, 32 2 29 9 78 3 6 11 5 1 91 e 1 26 51 9 0 3 3 82 43 52 34 23 30 , , , , 5 NY t d . l O a t 9 4 28 48 1 5 43 , 2 69 4 9 8 2 53 90 23 35 2 19 1 9 3 7 7, 2 4 , 9 1 22 2 1 97 34 64 1 8 14 0, , 5 1 1 6 88 41 5 1 7 , 9, , , 3 4 2 46 0 2 44 2 6 69 sc p , 3, ,0 6 34 0 8 4 6 5 26 9 30 07 7 8 9 e ta n s : s AE P o a a t s 52 71 9 1 64 72 3 1 s n c s n e 29 2 8 7 79 4 0 67 , , c 61 8 2 37 32 50 8, 0 7 9 9, 2 3 , 6 4 1 9 4 e P c n 7 , , 1 , 4 15 2 4 5, , 67 2 8 7 1 52 5, 6 6, 9 9 , 6 4 31 ,9 5 1 5 , 3 4 3 6 , 52 74 , 1 7 4 8 n e u , 19 2 5 60 4 8 , 1 7 , 6 1 5 , 2 6 , 50 1 2 9 , 90 , 1 2 , 2 2 0 i 3, 2 8 3 , 21 6 82 1, 1 3 9 8 , 21 5 ,5 5 0 81 7, 9 3 12 , 8 1 S 2 0 55 , 1 3 4 3 , 4 6 4 4 7 , 2 1 9 1 3 , 1 7 6 2 6 3 4 9 , 2 2 2 , 1 6 , 87 6, 2 4 52 4 4 1 6 v d t g u e e e e o l o r 08 5 4 8 63 5 82 53 2 3 a m s u m u r A 7, 0 7 2 4, 8 241 , 5 1 2 5 2 8 , 58 2 6 , 2 7 4 1 , 7 8 , 1 7 4 3 , 20 0 0 4 , 98 8, 4 3 7 7 1 1 2 0 9, 1 9 6 1 4 9 0 42 9 0 7 , 1 9 , 80 , 1 8 , 6 7 , 98 1 5 n y n a 76 9 73 6 3 1 e T rr t r r i S t a t e s : 194 0 a x , 0 , 0 6 6, 0 1 6 , , 54 4 4 9 8 3 6 ,5 6, , 71 0 0, , 1 , , 1 , 2 , 2 5 3 5 87 1 5 74 , 1 2 4 5 eo nu e 5 46 1 7 2 6 4 , 3 8 , 1 1 , 1 4 , 18 , 91 1 7 0 4 3 5 f c s by v i h d 2, ,9 , ,8 4 , 1 0 l a 63 0 0 0 e r 96 5 4 86 , 7 1 8 2 a 6 7 1 1 t g e p t C T St a t e s , of . n x1 . . . h 1 h 3 1 . 1 5 . . t h e C e n s u 250 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 2 3 5 .— I ncome, Paym ents, N ote .—In thousands of dollars. D e b t o f S t a t e P u b l i c -S e r v i c e E n t e r S t a t e s : 1 940 and p r is e s , by For statistics of general government, by States, see table 234. INCOME DIVISION AND STATE Total 2 states. 9 Alabama_______ California Connecticut 8__. Georgia 8 Tdahn Illinois __ Iowa ___ Louisiana ____ Maine__________ M aryland8 Massachusetts. _ __ Michigan Montana Nevada N . Hampshire.. North Dakota. _ Ohio ________ Oregon ____ Pennsylvania... Rhode Island.__ South Carolina. South Dakota. _ Texas9......... ....... U tah___________ Vermont_______ Virginia________ Washington___ West Virginia __ Wyoming Total 2 9 2 9 1 8 , 1 , 2 2 , , 2 4 6 0 9 3 1 1 , 6 3 6 9 2 , , 7 8 7 , 1 6 1 0 4 3 5 0 9 , 7 7 1 , , 3 3 0 3 , 6 7 , 8 1 0 1 , 9 7 3 3 8 4 8 2 0 8 , 7 6 0 1, 1 7 1 3 0 , , 1 5 3 2 , 9 0 1 0 , 5 , 7 5 71 2 4 5 1 1 0 7 4 4 4 5 , 2 9 7 , , , , 9 0 1 1 1 0 4 1 5 0 0 5 0 53 5 02 6 , 1 1 8 All other 12 , 22 3 , 3 45 3 , 29 3 4 3 8 1 , 1 1 6 4 6 , 6 0 0 , 63 7 9 9 43 6 4 0 4 2 6 4 , 1 7 9 1 , 8 35 4 9 6 51 6 , 5 4 4 3 8 , 8 0 48 95 4 , 9 3 , 4 9 8 4 3 0 8 , 4 81 2 7 0 , 8 0 0 7 1 7 5 91 8 , 0 , 4 4 0 1 4 8 7 1 5 , 11 , 7 01 9 31 8 , 83 , 3 74 3 00 6 , 2 , 9 4 9 9 , 0 3 3 91 8 9 7, 4 82 51 , 3 , 0 13 1 4 4 , 9 , 0 84 94 8 68 56 , 441 6 , 6 8 7 4, 1 8 8 , 1 3 0 3 8 0 7 8 7 4 1 , , 0 7 3 1 , 1 4 6 1 2 , 1 , 1 , 8 1 0 , 6 , 2 0 7 7 2 3 4 , 1 0 6 5 2 , 2 , 4, 8 7 0 6 2 1 74 82 4 4 0 15 12 12 1 4 1 7 , , 71 4 4 3 8 , 0 4 16 1 , 1, 1 , 8 1 4 6 8 , 7 5 7 3 42 4 2, 0 9 6 313 1, 1 3 , 8 ,6 5 6 9 2 6 , 3 5 1 1 4 7 , 8 7 7 2 6 7 4 , 6, 7 45 9 6 3 5 , 0 8 6 5 3, 3 i, 3 3, 8 5 4 9 3 38 4 56 0 51 9 3 , 43 1 5 i 7 3 1 8 6 0 , 63 1 2 5 2 51 13 8 4 9 , , 1 6 374 7 39 01 0 76 9 , 3 6 , 7 9 3 3 3 7 , 6 C ost P a y m e n t s S t a t e s : 1915 t o G eneral of 79 , 749 2 0 , 2 4, 7 , 7 9 1 5 2 53 , 1 . 2 7 , 2 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 65 0 2 , 0 . . 0 0) 2 8 9 05 0 0 0 0, 0 100 0 7 2 9 8 8 G overnm ent of 1915____________________ 1 9 1 9 ................................. 1 9 2 5 ............................... . 1930. — ............................. 1932.......... .......................... 1 9 3 7 ............................... . 1938__________________ _ 1939____ _______________ 1 9 4 0 ............................. COST PAYMENTS Operation 1 and interest Total 455,517 671,911 1,475,146 2, 224,754 2,140,896 4,093,196 4,677,911 4,741,285 5,060,089 Per capita $4. 63 6.39 13.10 18.24 17.27 31.90 36. 33 36. 54 38. 62 1 Formerly “ Operation and maintenance.” Total Total 488,342 637,106 1,603, 261 2,274,954 2,443,621 3,463,325 4,000,864 4,455,304 4,569,115 397, 576 566, 741 1,103,140 1,491,937 1,661,996 2,751,448 3,305,669 3,696,092 3,844,169 Per Operation1Interest2 capita $4.04 5.39 9.80 12.23 13.40 21.44 25.67 28.48 29.34 379,030 542,661 1,035,478 1,390,506 1,552,075 2,629,421 3,182,159 3,578,669 3,721,035 18,546 24,080 67,662 101,431 109,921 122,027 123,510 117,423 123,134 Out lays 90,766 70,365 500,121 783,017 781,626 711,876 695,194 759, 212 724,946 3 Includes data for public-service enterprises prior to 1937. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of States. 2 7 85 7 2 4 9 0 2 4 6 9 0 0 0 0 9 5 6 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1940 REVENUES 7 7 8 2, 95 [All figures, except per capita, in thousands of dollars] YEAR 4 9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of State s. and 0 5 2 3 I N o debt reported for alcoholic-beverage monopoly systems except for the State of Pennsylvania in which case a temporary advance by the general fund of $5,000,000 was made in 1940, and paid back by the alcoholicbeverage monopoly system in 1941, and excluded from net debt total for the 48 States. 3 Includes short-term loans not shown separately. * For Massachusetts $6,978,000] indebtedness of the Cambridge Subway which is serviced by local govern ments is included in gross debt and bonded and contingent debt for the 48 States. 4 Excludes $487,000 shared with cities. 8 Includes New London Terminal owned but not operated by the State. • Includes Western and Atlantic Railroad owned but not operated by the State. 7 Excludes $409,000 shared with local units. 8 Includes wharves owned but not operated by the State. 8 Penitentiary State Railroad owned but not operated by the State. 1 Excludes $2,277,000 shared with counties. 0 II Excludes $3,413,000 shared with local units. No. 2 3 6 . — R e v e n u e s 8 9 3 1 2 8 0 9 5 6 0 1 8 0 4 36 93 02 37 9 , 9 , 8 4 7, 8 3 9 , 83 0 9, 8 0 2 0 2 0 0 , 2 04 .8 4 2 , 0 4 7 38 7 , 73 5 6, 7 2 2 8 3 5 ,8 2, 3 4 9 49 , 2, 3 8 5 1 2 36 3 0, 1 3 2 , 3 5, 2 0 1 ,1 1 3 13 5 9 43 1 9 , 88 56 1 0 , 7 , 2 1 2 1 1 1 83 , 2 , 39 1 0 , 3 , 1 8 9 4 5 , 7 1 , 01 ,4 8 84 1, 3 7 , 5 2 22 2 6 179 , 7 4, 95 4 2 4 6 10 0 , 6 1 8 , 51 7 4 3 3 0 Bonded and contin Net i gent 3 Gross 3 2 52, 1 7 2 7 2 19 7 3 4 3 5 1 0, 1 , 3 03 7 6 9 , 4 1 1 0 2 6 9 , 4 , 8 5 , 9 5 9 0 55 12 , 4 26 4 2 2 6 01 7 5 6 7 4 15 3 4 3 37 5 , 2 3 4 Total 0 8 , , 2 DEBT 1 Con tribu tions to Other general fund Total 1 8 , 3 1 0 1 6 6 7 3 5 1 PAYMENTS Alcoholic beverage monopoly system Alco holic bever All age other monop oly system 2 0 P U B L IC N o. 2 3 7 . — D e b t of State 251 DEBT— STATE G o v e r n m e n t s , b y T y p e of L ia b il it y , b y St a t e s : J u n e 30, 1941 [In thousands of dollars] GROSS DEBT Interest-bearing Total Long-term Short-term 199,257 Non interest bearing Gross debt Sinkingless sinking fund assets funds 3,413,215 3, 177,943 Alabam a1 _____________________ Arizona_______________________ Arkansas1........... .................. . California_____________________ Colorado______________________ 69, 730 2,830 149,413 319,818 26,145 69, 730 2,830 149,413 235, 213 26,099 Connecticut__________________ Delaware______________________ Florida _ _ __ __ _ ______ Georgia..--------------------------------Idaho____________ ________ _____ 33,350 4,195 33, 350 4,195 28, 667 1,986 13,407 1,986 15,260 ‘ 191 28,476 1,923 Illinois________________ ______ Indiana a ---------------------------------Iowa___________________________ Kansas________________________ Kentucky_____________________ 160, 783 8,904 3,199 16, 884 16,815 160,765 8,904 2,680 16,884 12, 900 18 7,341 259 1,077 564 153,442 8, 645 3,113 15,807 16,251 Louisiana------------------ -------------M aine____ - --------- ------- --Maryland - _________________ Massachusetts a_______________ Michigan______________________ 185,464 22,011 53,485 131,813 89,140 185, 464 21, 743 53, 485 116,041 73, 349 1,534 99 2,214 45,376 60,553 183,930 21,912 51,271 86,437 28, 587 Minnesota.......................... ........... Mississippi____________________ Missouri____ ______________ . . Montana______________________ Nebraska______________________ 112,818 83, 746 95, 650 12,024 998 111, 818 83, 746 95, 650 9,129 998 4,347 1,614 4,510 840 108,471 82,132 91,140 11,184 N e v a d a ... ____ __ . . .. N . Hampshire--------- ---------------New Jersey.......................... . . . New M exico.. _. ____________ New York_____________________ 542 15,551 117,071 26, 747 751, 757 542 15, 551 117,071 26, 701 676,157 2,575 49,456 752 192,001 111 431 12,976 67, 615 25,995 559, 756 North Carolina2______________ North Dakota_________________ O hio1. . _ Oklahoma................................... Oregon.............. .............................. 150, 613 23,069 10,664 43,223 34,986 150,248 22,180 10, 664 25,966 34,986 27, 265 2,014 537 717 21,199 123, 348 21,055 10,127 42, 506 13,787 P e n n s y l v a n i a .. . _______ Rhode Island______ ___________ South Carolina.......... ............ .. South Dakota_________________ Tennessee a------------------------------ 205, 365 30, 766 71, 738 41,436 95,120 205,224 30, 766 71, 727 41,436 95,120 26, 584 5,463 942 8,951 3,987 178,781 25,303 70,796 32,485 91,133 T e x a s ...------- --------------------------U t a h ........................ ..................... V e rm on t..------------- ----------------Virginia___ _____ ______________ 21,875 2,105 7,807 26, 379 21,431 2,105 7,807 25, 949 2,750 19,125 2,105 7,807 21,082 Washington . ___________ _ West Virginia............................... Wisconsin 8........... ......................... W yom in g1_________ _____ _____ 20, 611 78, 260 4,104 3, 558 20,611 78, 260 4,104 3,558 Total.. 36,015 578,885 244 121 ' 84,451 46 350 88,190 178 72 86 3,052 863 268 15,590 182 15,791 45 75,600 17,257 141 "ii 444 430 5,297 4,449 4,012 2,834,330 69,486 2,709 . 149,063 231,628 25,967 33,350 4,123 16,162 74, 248 4,104 3,558 1 Reported for a date in 1941 other than June 30. a Reported for a date earlier than 1941. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual report, State and Local Government Debt. 252 STATE No. 2 3 8 . — AND State LOCAL T ax F IN A N C E S C o l l e c t io n s , b y AND T ype EM PLOYM ENT op T ax, by St a t e s: 1942 N ote .—In thousands of dollars. All data in this table include local shares of State collected taxes. Figures are for fiscal years ended between Mar. 31 and June 30, 1942, with the exception of Ala., M d ., Mass., M o ., Ohio, Tex., and W yo. Figures for these 7 States are for fiscal years ended between Aug. 31 and Dec. 31,1941, representing the latest figures available on June 30, 1942. SALES AND GROSS RECEIPTS Busi Motor ness Unem vehiand Gener Death ploy c’e and In nonal sales, Prop Alco ment Total 1 oper and busi come 8 erty 8 Motor holic Other* com use, ator gift fuels bever ness gross pensa licen licen tion 7 9 8 re age ses 8 ceipts ses 1 * 4 * 6 Total............... 4, 959,428 626,252 941,191 252,274 417,388 417,152 235,832 526,677 261,960 113,489 : 1,079,192 17,744 566 6,129 3,962 881 •1,455 1,164 5,477 13,430 3,228 3, 327 4,302 58,499 12,163 14, 978 15,965 8,599 2,496 947 2,634 3,728 3,894 5, 207 391 1,973 6,819 1,143 2,364 3, 997 9, 819 63,433 14,858 2, 279 4, 324 5,697 125 64 157 9,244 1,200 10,644 2,810 4,943 102, 662 5,242 Connecticut........ Delaware.............. Florida.......... ....... Georgia................. Idaho..................... 62, 048 9, 312 26, 377 5,343 45,893 8, 038 434, 428 132, 617 43,843 10, 335 78,764 13,107 68,933 68, 322 15,731 11,820 8 5,844 11, 594 7,891 2,474 751 961 771 27, 300 5,486 8,170 10,915 25, 711 8 5, 365 5, 757 2, 309 4,914 987 912 336 375 10, 326 3,889 1, 515 4, 311 1,245 11,308 1,043 2,590 1,805 3,896 2,267 4,837 161 1,893 543 99 23,966 2, 551 8, 347 11,698 2,453 Illinois................... Indiana................. Iow a..................... Kansas.................. Kentucky_______ 319,729 121, 748 80,023 50,057 66, 560 85, 589 33, 601 21, 521 13, 111 43,419 23, 574 36,978 27, 443 27,939 5,478 2, 478 11, 007 15, 329 1,123 4,304 13,475 10,918 629 4,433 4,575 16,177 4,499 6,798 4, 426 4, 255 3,597 1,389 1,676 5,841 316 6,721 4,178 5, 465 6,455 7,816 1, 350 1,495 293 1,343 89,933 28,696 9, 270 5,091 13,403 Louisiana_______ Maine___________ Maryland_______ Massachusetts... Michigan_______ 90, 790 28,943 62,495 171,090 249,921 131 21,006 6, 026 12, 746 21, 468 82,710 34,650 4,893 13,674 3,466 6,078 7,658 7,997 1,575 3, 756 4,153 1,294 5,077 5, 334 4,149 6, 899 2,032 6,940 6,178 9, 577 17,309 7,917 18,276 25,290 16, 542 5,066 4,812 24, 462 13,258 13,465 764 847 2,046 8, 419 3, 711 10,924 6,098 15,100 46, 024 67,250 Minnesota______ Mississippi_____ Missouri________ Montana_______ Nebraska_______ 102,926 46,360 106, 535 18,170 25,690 20, 507 6,162 11,814 10, 033 9,907 14, 390 8 1,314 4,423 1, 520 29, 547 15, 261 5,158 3,651 11,499 842 6,615 242 300 11, 951 2,009 564 1,193 1, 542 87 1, 522 231 28 4, 036 23, 335 3,080 2, 019 N evada..’. ______ New Hampshire. New Jersey9____ New Mexico____ New York______ 6,166 17,485 175,481 20, 332 648,958 1,357 435 645 1, 905 253 81 3,892 674 736 2,534 3,030 963 996 608 26, 329 11,020 9,168 20,657 3, 352 26,377 6,416 824 2, 361 8 812 472 5,282 5, 618 251 2, 220 57 70,460 41,821 84, 317 49, 410 20,295 182,028 2,224 21,028 1,408 4,052 71,927 1,639 162,174 North Carolina.. North D akota... Ohio____________ Oklahoma______ Oregon_________ 111, 402 19,150 300,828 80, 389 44,413 Pennsylvania.... Rhode Island___ South Carolina.. South D akota... Tennessee______ 395, 599 32, 307 50, 423 16,721 66, 719 Texas___________ Utah.................. . V e rm o n t.......... . Virginia________ 156,829 23,990 13, 085 75, 332 Washington____ West Virginia... Wisconsin______ W yom ing______ 104,908 67,437 124,135 8,856 Alabama________ Arizona_________ Arkansas.............. California_______ Colorado........ . . . 7,939 3,866 7,236 2,100 1,796 17,360 11,386 2,641 5,024 2,674 4,291 7,549 4,722 1,681 2,391 2,045 545 6,558 15,663 29,945 3,430 6,148 10, 219 5,795 22,553 969 4,188 3, 512 8 1, 571 1,000 2,092 225 63,119 58, 549 20,915 28, 535 31, 306 12, 489 14,074 20, 707 770 8,005 9,228 1,577 8,179 12,889 746 2,343 4,080 2, 030 11,965 1,084 22 5,619 1,568 709 13,790 903 72,954 6, 754 9 ,6I7 2 66,681 17,829 36,977 37,378 54,003 39,919 17,920 13, 307 4,049 1,522 4,086 3, 382 2,236 1,726 861 182 15, 415 5,217 8, 751 2,470 1,778 8,500 685 3,650 6, 029 1,301 1,.013 1, 035 894 225 78 26,607 2,597 7,618 6,590 3,789 4,381 1,317 967 110, 934 15,289 6,571 683 12, 721 5,324 45,948 4,389 2,981 22, 719 20,097 4,065 623 4,776 1,043 429 226 725 18, 578 3, 511 1,874 10, 029 2,291 2,522 1,823 2,474 7 1, 524 37,364 14,464 515 359 3,139 516 4,145 78 17,705 10,806 12,442 1,255 7, 500 15,216 10,134 16, 015 125 948 1, 333 635 1,152 1,094 2,283 1,072 6,551 6,474 8,631 4,697 39,931 21,096 2,952 30, 961 11, 633 8 1,368 22, 558 6,759 2,296 2,914 328 9,712 5,028 1,360 5,767 8,131 16,677 151 960 2,775 4,668 7,342 43 12,001 2,442 1,381 9,359 1 Totals include items not shown separately and not included elsewhere. * This tax group includes: tobacco products, admissions, amusements, soft drinks, public utility gross receipts, insurance premiums, pari-mutuel, other selected commodities and businesses. 8 Commercial and noncommercial. 4 This tax group includes: alcoholic beverage businesses, chain stores, amusements, race tracks, corporatios in general, occupations, other business and nonbusiness license taxes except motor vehicle and oper ator. Chain store tax receipts from Indiana not available. ®It is estimated that of the total, $245 million was collected from individual incomes and the balance from corporation net incomes. 6 Includes general and selective property taxes. 7 Amounts deposited with the Federal Treasury in State clearing accounts during the fiscal year, as re ported by State agencies to the Social Security Board. 8 Includes alcoholic beverage business-license taxes. 9 The following taxes are reported on a 12 months basis other than New Jersey’s fiscal year which closes June 30: motor fuels, motor-vehicle licenses, motor-vehicle operators’ licenses, general property tax, and selective property (railroad) tax. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; preliminary and supplementary report, State Tax Collections, 1942. -A S S E S S E D V A L U A T IO N OF 253 PROPERTY N o. 2 3 9 . — A sse s s e d V a l u a t io n o f P r o p e r t y S u b j e c t t o S e l e c t i v e P r o p e r t y T a x e s , b y S t a t e s : 1932 a n d G eneral and 1940 N ote .—In millions of dollars. Valuation reported is the total that was subjest to general and selective property taxes for the State and local units within the State. The proportion of the total valuation that was taxed by local government units, and the rates of taxation thereon, varied widely according to State and local legislation. Figures do not show the relative wealth of the several States, owing to differences in the bases of assessment and practices thereunder. 1940 DIVISION AND STATE 1933, total Total Real 1940 Per sonal Other7 U n ite d States__ 157,241 143,282 108,823 26,839 Alabama____ Arizona_____ Arkansas____ California___ Colorado........ Connecticut., Delaware____ Dist. of Col-_ Florida______ Georgia______ Idaho________ Illinois_______ Indiana______ Iowa_________ Kansas ______ Kentucky___ Louisiana___ Maine Maryland___ Massachu setts , Michigan____ MinnesotaMississippi— Missouri____ M on tan a___ 1,207 719 555 7,162 1,447 3,151 292 1,845 520 1,136 406 7,269 3,995 1,464 3,666 2,787 1,666 757 2,729 959 389 455 8,502 1,114 3,099 3 326 1,353 1,314 1,577 386 5,293 5,078 3,246 2,778 2,669 1,370 672 2,474 606 328 326 5,994 732 2,619 326 1,211 446 501 234 3,802 2,505 2,441 1,722 1,390 962 570 1,953 6,437 6,455 2,016 543 3,826 4 316 5,909 4,917 1,154 377 2,786 177 Per Other1 sonal Total Real 2,163 186 1,573 159 590 26 680 580 506 6,820 5, 506 4,472 334 315 131 29, 553 25,687 25,687 2,831 3,126 1,703 880 4 453 330 9,985 9,181 6,868 1,754 1,202 748 1,125 899 672 12,762 11,240 8,247 1,382 1, 517 946 397 570 192 1,495 752 951 1,664 1, 502 1,133 3,963 4,213 3, 246 618 517 247 347 353 243 2,255 2, 210 1 ,1 8 0 1, 251 1,168 849 1,878 1,817 848 5,953 4,936 3,937 341 355 165 44 660 40 29 373 144 1,234 51 « 989 168 68 2,993 571 7 378 139 102 967 79 63 790 319 385 456 71 188 72 1,324 286 159 7,621 142 841 904 45 1,133 2,275 580 601 1,279 407 103 521 7,181 8,263 2,304 579 4, 566 411 1932, total DIVISION AND STATE 528 1,202 861 76 619 58 153 59 128 2,497 3 160 480 200 3 1 11 222 (3) 27 172 107 358 299 225 455 337 89 421 81 Nebraska____ Nevada______ New Ham p shire_______ New Jersey.. New Mexico. New York___ N . Carolina.. N . D a k o ta ... Ohio.............. Oklahoma___ Oregon______ Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. S. Carolina..,. S. Dakota___ Tennessee___ Texas________ Utah________ Vermont____ Virginia_____ Washington.. W . Virginia. . Wisconsin___ W yom ing___ 2,676 207 60 266 192 48 241 584 543 105 1 Includes only property given a separate classification by the States and not included with real or personal; in a small number of States, however, property of the same character as that included under this heading is classified as either real or personal. * Exclusive of valuation of motor vehicles which is not available. * Valuation of personal property included with that of real property. * Taxable valuation which represents varying percentages of assessed valuation. 4 Taxable valuation which represents 50 percent of assessed valuation. * Valuation of “ intangibles” upon which a selective tax is levied is not available. 7 Includes valuation of foreign nonpublic utility, and public utility corporations assessed for State purposes on a basis of 100 percent of valuation. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1932, official records; 1940, annual report. Financial Statistics of States. N o. 2 4 0 . — St a t e A id to M in o r C iv il D iv is io n s , b y P urpose: 1041 [In thousands of dollars] SOURCES Specified 1 PURPOSE Total Unspecified Total................................... ....... ...................... Unspecified_____________________________ _______ _ Specified, total_____________________ ____________ Schools__________ _____ ________________________ Public assistance______ ________ _________ _____ Highways________________________________ _ Health and hospitals_______ _____ ____________ Other______________________ _________________ Distributed in proportion to collections Distributed on other bases 1,697,814 1,165, 541 289,954 242,319 191,060 1, 506,754 735,439 406,990 341, 707 8,223 14,395 10,667 1,154,874 690,161 399,359 55,890 7,819 1,645 148,154 141,800 16,475 1,092 121,393 202 2,638 32,239 210,080 28,803 6, 539 164,424 202 10,112 1 The most important sources were motor-vehicle fuel taxes, motor-vehicle licenses, and income taxes. Sourcft: D o n a rtm A n t n f flnm m Arrfi Rnrpftn nf the i nfvnsns* R n on ia l R tn d v NTn IQ TSWIpto I anrl Rtatp Airi 1QA1 254 STATE N o. 2 4 1 . — AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT T a x L e v ie s — L e v ie s o f G e n e r a l a n d S e l e c t iv e P r o p e r t y T a x e s , f o r S t a t e P u r p o s e s , b y S t a t e s : 1917 t o 19401 LEVIES OF GENERAL AND SELECTED PROPERTY TAXES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS') AMOUNT PER CAPITA (DOLLARS) STATE 1917 1922 1932 1938 . 1939 1940 Total _ __ 186,299 354,248 340,141 241, 901 248, 949 255,162 1917 1922 1932 1938 1.83 3.27 2.74 1. 88 1.92 1.95 1.86 2.56 2.94 7. 59 10.45 13. 22 1.95 2.81 2. 59 1. 81 6. 25 1. 88 1.65 4.68 1.83 9.62 1.99 1.91 4.60 1939 1940 5,074 6,058 1, 407 3, 563 11,103 5,015 5,078 3,071 3,634 11,142 5,200 5,190 4,802 3,872 13,219 5,172 2.61 7.13 4.85 2.17 2. 91 1.85 1.68 4.56 1,775 1,701 1,699 1,667 1.62 1.09 1.01 1.00 .98 2,539 5,679 2,459 1,885 5,478 1, 965 2,723 4,644 1,223 3,009 4,833 2,724 2.22 1.67 1.62 1.55 2.49 4.37 2.01 6.15 1.67 1.95 5.50 1.06 1.78 3.86 1.49 1.50 2.36 1. 59 1. 55 5.19 18,002 14,109 12,492 5,901 8, 615 28,349 5,992 9,108 7,255 9,786 6,136 8, 322 4,991 5,748 8,977 7,130 4,712 6,250 7,196 7,126 5,522 5,868 3.26 2.94 1.99 2.10 2.71 2.70 4.73 5.12 3.31 3.53 3.66 1.83 3.68 3.83 3. 71 1.82 3.30 2.75 2.09 2.64 2.82 2.61 2.22 2.10 2.81 3.07 2.06 8,276 3,982 5,101 12,000 25,881 9,580 5,858 6,275 7,500 42, 214 7, 712 4, 954 5,786 17,047 8,885 6,760 4,948 5,911 18,034 9,291 6, 742 5,041 5,778 16,032 9, 210 2.28 3.32 2.43 2.15 3.85 4.51 5.15 3. 43 3.02 6.73 4. 51 7. 32 3.80 1.75 8.51 3. 34 5.94 3. 26 3.96 1.72 2.89 5.89 3. 28 4.17 1.82 2.85 5.95 3.17 3.71 1.75 6,280 2, 575. 3, 425 1, 523 3,076 8,371 5,667 6,023 2,182 7,426 15,029 4,631 5,480 2, 254 6,198 13,849 2, 599 5,810 2, 396 5,699 13,849 2,559 5,727 1,911 5,611 12, 320 2, 518 4, 626 1, 829 5,510 2.77 1.32 1.00 3.32 2.42 3. 41 3.16 1. 75 3.69 5.62 5.82 2. 28 1.50 4.19 4.47 5.06 1.21 1. 55 4. 35 4.29 5.02 1.18 1. 52 3.44 4.24 4.41 1.15 1.22 3. 27 4.19 864 N evada________ N . Hampshire. 1,299 N ew Jersey____ 12,118 New M exico.._ 1, 256 New York_____ 1,074 1,214 2,901 25,172 1,586 21,254 1, 472 2,998 37, 302 2,186 2, 501 1, 368 2,669 28, 700 1,870 2,223 1,380 2,344 26,983 1,889 2,419 1,099 1,031 26, 580 2,197 2,184 8.09 15. 69 16.00 12.93 12.78 2.91 6. 51 6.43 5. 51 4. 80 4.13 7.67 9.03 6.96 6. 51 3.07 4. 30 5.08 3. 70 3. 65 .20 .10 2. 00 .17 .18 9.97 2.10 6.39 4.13 .16 North CarolinaNorth Dakota.. O h io ... ______ Oklahoma. _ . Oregon_______ 4,762 15,870 844 8,835 4, 507 3,328 1,905 2,878 6, 298 2,413 2,753 6,524 2,859 3,046 6,775 1.02 1.88 7. 20 .67 2.66 1.11 .40 3.08 10.92 6,133 3, 773 5,033 7,843 5,830 4,827 2,508 6,947 2,002 1,982 4,771 686 2, 221 568 4, 477 5,958 2, 807 Illinois_________ 20,017 8; 262 I n d ia n a ........... 4,421 Iowa................ .. 3,875 Kansas............... K e n t u c k y ___ 6, 466 4,179 2, 568 3,310 8,000 11,851 Alabama---------Arizona_______ Arkansas______ 4, 337 1,971 3,406 Colorado______ Connecticut___ Delaware ___ Florida________ Georgia. _ _ ___ Idaho__________ Louisiana.......... Maine ______ Maryland___ Massachusetts. Michigan______ Minnesota____ Mississippi____ Missouri____ __ Montana______ Nebraska_____ 2,461 1,418 3,462 2,498 2, 550 6,151 4,593 301 11,920 Pennsylvania. _ Rhode Island. _ South CarolinaSouth D akota.. Tennessee_____ 12,185 1.39 4.87 .55 4.44 .92 .69 4. 26 .95 .80 4. 75 .98 1. 21 1.24 1.21 2.53 4.76 11,971 .28 870 2,036 1,308 2,383 1,256 3, 270 3,685 6,231 1,209 2,698 4,865 1, 331 2,856 1, 549 1,246 1,222 1,453 1,256 992 39 1,231 1.41 1.25 1.85 1.04 2.02 1.89 5. 69 2. 63 1.74 1. 55 6. 96 .50 1. 53 2. 37 .44 .65 2. 23 .44 .52 .06 .42 Texas__________ 12,374 Utah........ ........... 2, 425 V e rm o n t______ 1,068 3,084 Virginia_______ 25,354 4,496 2,036 6,634 27, 344 5,124 1,267 4,730 16, 780 3,080 662 3,871 17,140 3,181 767 3,946 27,307 4,119 676 4,048 2.81 5.60 2.93 1.41 5. 24 9.60 5. 78 2.80 4.60 9. 97 3. 52 1.94 2. 67 5. 71 1.85 1.48 2.70 5. 84 2.14 1.49 4.26 7.48 1.88 1.51 7,603 1,230 10, 518 910 16,897 3,108 15, 773 1,124 12,008 3, 568 7,811 1,612 4,899 1, 337 7,045 635 5,006 1,374 13,973 657 4,150 148 14, 092 511 5.01 12.01 .88 2.05 4.18 5.86 5,11 5. 47 7. 59 2.03 2.91 .72 2.28 2.62 2.93 .73 4.49 2. 65 2.39 .08 4.49 2. 04 Washington___ West Virginia.. Wisconsin_____ W yom ing_____ (0 7.04 1 Not computed. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of States, and special releases for the years specified, except 1932 which is from official records. STATE No. 2 4 2 . — 255 EM PLOYEES E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R olls of St a t e G o v e r n m e n t s , J a n u a r y 1941 a n d Ja n u a r y 1942 St a t e s : by Figures include employees of State-operated public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time em ployees are not reduced to a full-time equivalent. Figures were reported by State officials, except as noted. See table 250 for indexes of employment and pay rolls. N o t e .— AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Jan. 1941 i 2 Jan. 1942 i Jan. 1941 2 Total_______ 522, 273 518, 077 STATE Jan. 19411 2 Jan. 1942 1 Jan. Jan. 1941 2 1942 Nebraska 5,034 $v(i a 1 165 N . Hampshire5-5 ,096 14, 594 New Jersey____ New Mexico-3, 400 3,905 1 094 3’ 971 , 13,898 3, 550 475 170 431 2,003 430 359 169 407 1,957 374 New York- _ . . 56, 540 North Carolina.. 312, 440 North Dakota. ._ 2,915 Ohio ______ 22, 531 O k la h o m a -. . . 8,713 55,873 14,616 2,688 20, 277 8, 587 7,517 3 1, 230 245 2,576 900 7, 729 1, 345 235 2,394 895 Oregon___ ______ 6,384 Pennsylvania___ 53, 508 Rhode Island___ 4, 213 South Carolina. . 8, 427 South Dakota. _. 3 3,124 7,209 50,126 4,661 8,192 3,136 670 5,916 531 738 *286 811 5,759 494 758 285 Tennessee . . _ Texas__________ Utah____________ Vermont_______ Virginia_________ 6,748 17,911 3, 225 2,807 15,045 7,683 19,616 3,175 3,616 16,328 691 2,015 355 251 1, 350 625 2,346 411 268 1, 427 Washington____ West Virginia.. . Wisconsin____ W yom ing--------- 9,062 7, 351 7, 621 1, 575 9, 375 9,275 7,502 1, 545 1,133 758 930 191 1,167 1,005 930 187 Jan. 1942 59,439 59,270 6,995 3,305 5, 551 30,322 5,079 7,484 3,116 6,197 29,010 5,128 743 410 498 4, 512 591 770 381 549 4,280 618 Connecticut____ 11, 271 Delaware_______ 3 2,152 Florida_________ 3 8,660 Georgia________ 6,789 3,009 Idaho__________ 11,621 2,050 10, 538 6, 740 3,061 31,421 3 217 3 907 733 308 3 1,471 196 1,082 651 316 Illinois_________ Indiana________ Iowa___________ Kansas_________ Kentucky--------- 23,100 12,096 8,969 7,143 7,896 20,999 10, 630 8, 571 6, 634 7,951 2,813 1,194 886 717 804 2, 524 1,067 879 707 797 Louisiana4_____ 13,361 4,479 Maine_________ Maryland______ 3 8,098 Massachusetts..- 24,171 Michigan______ 316,932 15,114 6,196 9, 247 16,930 17, 498 1, 239 461 3 758 2,592 3 2, 317 1,440 509 661 2,040 2,359 Minnesota______ 11, 502 6,156 Mississippi_____ Missouri_______ 12, 563 Montana----------- 3,245 12,046 5,819 12,006 3, 593 1, 393 512 1, 219 399 1,446 504 1,237 447 Alabama_______ Arizona________ Arkansas_______ California______ Colorado_______ AMOUNT OP PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES i Pay period ended nearest Jan. 31. s In some cases data are for December or some other month in preceding year. 3 Estimated on basis of data reported for some month in 1940. 4 Includes data for Port of New Orleans Authority and Lake Charles Harbor and Terminal District. * Does not include data for Water Resources Board. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey; Vol. 2, N o. 1 and Vol. 3, N o. 5: Public Employment in the United States. No. 2 4 3 . — S t a t e P r o p o s a l s S u b m it t e d to 1938 V oters— Su m m a r y : to 1941 NUMBER OF PROPOSALS 1940 SUBJECT OF PROPOSALS 1938, total total Ap Total proved Total _______ __ . . . . . _____ Organization, personnel, and elections. Tax Measures______________________ Bond Issues.. . _ Regulation. __ ______ ___ Political Subdivisions _____ ______ Miscellaneous 1941 1939, De feated Total A p De proved feated 265 67 1 197 92 105 87 84 68 10 7 61 53 9 27 30 17 26 35 32 3 17 11 7 9 2 6 1 12 6 64 64 5 5 38 19 39 42 59 6 6 31 7 21 6 10 18 11 3 „ i One proposal with three subjects has been counted three times; six proposals with two subject each have been counted twice. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual study, State Proposals Voted Upon. 256 STATE N o. 2 4 4 . — R e v e n u e s of State an d L ocal G e n e r a l G o v e r n m e n t, b y St a t e s : AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT 1941 N o t e .— In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. NONTAX REVENUE TAX REVENUE Total i Prop Fiscal erty Other aid 3 Grand total- 1 1 ,0 5 3 .5 4 ,4 7 3 .5 6 ,5 7 9 .9 8 4 0 .0 1 ,1 0 9 .1 2 4 9 .8 5 ,4 9 6 .8 7 8 5 .4 5, 7 4 6 .6 7 ,0 4 5 .9 4 ,2 2 3 . 7 2 ,8 2 2 .2 1 ,7 9 3 .7 4 6 2 .6 6 4 6 .5 1 2 1 .2 7 9 .0 7 0 .5 2 7 .9 5 .2 2 2 .6 9 3 .3 7 3 .8 4 7 .8 1 2 .5 1 1 .2 2 9 .6 1 5 .4 5 .7 9 .6 Ariz______ State............ Local_______ 4 6 .2 1 6 .2 3 0 .0 5 .3 5 .9 26.7 25.9 3.3 12.9 23.4 12.9 5.4 6.3 1.2 4.7 68.8 48.0 29.7 16.7 3.3 13.4 52.1 44.7 16.3 8.8 8.7 9.0 8.0 2.4 5.6 Calif_____ State_______ Local_______ » Colo______ State __ Local_______ 809.0 464.4 528.8 311.8 16.0 295.8 497.2 448.4 233.0 66.2 64.5 185.9 68.9 32.2 36.7 105.0 59.4 72.2 41.6 5.2 36.4 63.4 54.2 35.8 13.7 13.4 26.8 8.9 3.7 5.1 C o n n .----State_______ Local----------- 190.3 91.0 111.2 85.3 1.6 83.7 105.0 89.4 27.5 10.7 12.9 9.6 21.2 5.8 15.4 ___ Del State L o c a l . ____ 21.5 16.0 10.8 4.5 4.5 17.0 16.0 6.2 2.0 1.9 5.4 1.7 1.0 .7 Dist.ofCol. 55.2 23.6 31.6 10.9 3.4 Fla_______ State_______ Local 153.0 80.0 98.5 54.8 3.6 51.2 98.2 76.4 47.3 9.2 8.8 25.9 19.6 3.2 16.3 Ga________ State_______ Local_______ 127.1 79.0 74.6 43.4 4.7 38.6 83.7 74.3 36.0 12.6 14.3 24.8 9.6 4.8 4.9 Idaho____ State_______ Local_______ 43.2 22.2 23.7 17.9 2.6 15.2 25.4 19.6 8.4 5.1 6.2 2.6 5.5 2.1 3.4 111__________ State.......... . Local 724.4 330.5 480.8 319.6 .5 319.1 404.8 330.0 161.7 49.6 38.5 98.1 48.8 11.1 37.7 Ind_______ State_______ Local 254.0 141.1 164.7 108.7 6.8 101.9 145.3 134.2 62.8 22.8 21.0 53.6 18.6 11.6 7.0 Iowa_____ State_______ Local_______ 212.7 100.0 141.5 98.9 3.9 95.0 113.8 96.1 46.6 17.2 16.4 29.7 23.6 8.8 14.8 Kans_____ State............ . Local----------- 132.8 61.6 90.7 70.7 5.5 65.3 62.0 56.1 25.4 12.7 11.9 20.2 8.2 4.6 3.5 K y ,______ State.......... .. Local_____ 119.1 78.1 51.8 36.9 6.5 30.5 82.2 71.6 21.4 12.4 11.2 12.1 9.6 6.4 3.2 For footnotes, see next page. Total i Other A la_______ State __ __ L o c a l--........ Local_______ NONTAX REVENUE T A X REVENUE STATE STATE State_______ Local_______ Figures are estim ated. Prop Fiscal erty Other aid 3 Other La________ State_______ Local_______ 1 5 2 .4 1 0 2 .9 7 5 .9 4 4 .2 7 .3 3 6 .9 1 0 8 .2 9 5 .6 3 9 .1 1 0 .7 1 1 .2 2 6 .0 1 1 .9 7 .0 4 .9 Maine___ S ta te ............ Local_______ 6 7 .6 3 6 .7 39 3 2 9 .9 5 .0 2 4 .9 3 7 .7 3 1 .6 1 4 .5 5 .1 6 .3 7 .2 1 0 .1 5 .0 5 .2 M d ............. State.............. Local_______ 1 4 4 .3 7 7 .7 6 1 .6 6 .0 8 2 .7 7 1 .6 9 .5 9 .2 1 3 .9 88.2 55.5 32.7 21.8 6.3 7.6 Mass_____ State_______ Local .......... 465.1 212.9 340.7 228.1 16.5 211.5 237.0 196.4 129.2 29.3 27.9 89.9 39.3 13.9 25.4 M ich_____ State_______ Local_______ 496.6 287.7 301.0 186.7 13.5 173.2 309.9 274.3 127.7 30.3 29.1 93.3 56.5 29.2 27.3 M inn......... State_______ Local ____ 245.7 125.6 165.6 110.5 11.3 99.2 135.2 114.2 66.4 20.4 19.3 46.5 33.6 18.4 15.2 M iss........... State_______ Local----------- 86.0 49.0 54.1 29.9 2.6 27.3 56.1 46.4 26.8 10.7 9.7 18.1 7.9 2.9 5.0 M o - ......... State_______ L o c a l______ 237.6 136.7 117.8 82.5 4.7 77.8 155.1 131.9 40.1 24.9 23.4 18.5 15.6 6.8 8.9 M on t_____ State_______ Local ____ 55.3 26.9 31.7 26.1 • 1.9 24.2 29.3 25.0 7.6 6.9 7.5 2.7 8.7 4.4 4.2 Nebr_____ State_______ Local .......... 90.8 39.2 65.5 42.2 5.0 37.2 48.6 34.1 28.3 14.9 10.3 18.5 10.4 4.1 6.4 N ev______ State_______ Local----------- 15.5 8.5 7.8 7.1 1.1 6.0 8.4 7.4 1.9 2.9 3.2 .6 1.1 .4 .7 N . H _____ State_______ j Local----------- 49.9 22.4 30.0 25.3 .9 24.4 24.6 21.5 5.6 3.6 3.8 2.4 5.3 2.7 2.6 N . J______ State.............. Local_______ 487.8 188.5 351.6 265.2 24.8 240.4 222.6 163. 7 111.2 21.3 18.7 54.8 62.8 21.5 41.3 N. M ex_State.............. Local............. 37.7 28.4 15.7 7.4 2.3 5.1 30.3 26.1 10.6 5.0 5.0 6.4 8.1 4.9 3.3 N . Y _____ State_______ Local_______ 1,776. 2 738.5 1,348. 5 825.4 2.6 822.8 950.8 736.0 525.7 74.4 70.2 315.1 158.0 49.6 108.4 N . O _____ State______ _ Local_______ 186.8 121.3 100.4 54.4 2.8 51.5 132.5 118.5 48.9 13.7 13.4 35.2 19.7 8.4 11.3 N . D a k ... S ta te ___ __ L o c a l--......... 43.6 23.4 25.9 21.2 3.6 17.6 22.4 19.7 8.3 4.8 5.1 5.3 4.2 2.2 2 .0 R EV E N U E S— STATE No. 244. — AND 257 LOCAL R e v e n u e s of State and L ocal G e n e r al G o ver n m en t, b y St a t e s : 1941— Continued N ote .—In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Figures are estimated. NONTAX REVENUE TAX REVENUE STATE NONTAX REVENUE TAX REVENUE STATE Total i Prop Other erty Fiscal Aid 3 Other Total i Prop Other Fiscal Other erty aid 2 Ohio______ State_______ Local 634.0 375.4 401.2 198.7 7.3 191.3 435.3 368.0 209.9 48.0 45.1 145.5 85.5 29. 5 56.1 Tex______ State_______ Local __ 352.4 204.5 205.4 147.7 20.1 127.6 204.7 184.4 77.8 31.4 27.4 61.4 33.6 21.0 12.6 Okla........... State_______ Local_______ 136.4 86.6 74.7 41.6 (3 ) 41.5 94.8 86.6 33.1 19.8 18.3 26.4 10.9 5.5 5.4 Utah_____ State_______ Local_______ ' 49.1 31.8 23.9 18.6 4.1 14.5 30. 5 27.7 9.4 6.2 7.1 5.7 6.1 3.5 2.6 Oreg--------State Local_______ 100.9 54.2 52.1 40.2 40.2 60.7 54.2 11.9 9.5 11.0 3.9 12.7 7.3 5.4 V t ________ State _____ Local_______ 35.0 16.2 22.4 14.1 .6 13.5 20.9 15.6 8.8 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.6 .7 1.9 Pa________ State_______ Local_______ 854.2 469.7 438.5 317.5 11.1 306.4 536.7 458.6 132.2 64.3 64.5 54.0 81.5 47.3 34.2 V a ________ State_______ Local_______ 140.5 88.5 69.3 41.5 3.8 37.7 99.0 84.7 31.7 10.1 9.7 17.8 19.6 11.4 8.2 R. I ______ State . __ Local 65.6 32.1 38.1 28.6 37.0 32.1 9.5 5.0 3.7 5.8 3.6 1.5 28.6 2 .1 W ash_____ State ______ Local_______ 161.9 99.5 95.9 48.7 4.0 44.7 113.1 95.5 51.2 17.5 15.7 35.3 20.3 8.9 11.3 S. C ______ State_______ Local_______ 87.8 56.4 47.2 24.5 .9 23.6 63.3 55.5 23.6 13.1 12.2 16.7 7.0 3.0 4.0 W . V a .... State_______ Local_______ 109.8 77.9 48.4 26.5 .4 26.1 83.2 77.5 22.3 10.0 8.9 17.6 10.5 7.1 3.4 S. D ak___ State_______ Local_______ 52.1 27.4 27.6 21.4 21.2 30.7 27.3 6.4 6.0 6.0 3.0 5.8 4.0 1.7 W is______ State_______ Local_______ 273.3 135.4 194.6 124.6 14.6 110.0 148.7 120.8 84.6 18.0 16.5 58.1 33.6 13.0 20.5 Tenn State_______ Local_______ 151.8 72.9 101.1 45.0 ' 1.2 43.7 106.8 71.6 57.3 13.6 13.1 22.7 27.2 4.5 22.7 W y o _____ State.......... . Local_______ 26.7 15.0 15.4 8.4 .5 7.9 18.3 14.5 7.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.5 1.9 2.6 .2 1 The grand total revenue and the total State and local revenue for each State are in each case less than the sum of State and local revenues by the amount of State aid to local units and local aid to States. These internal aids are excluded to avoid the inflation of total revenues. * The grand total of fiscal aid consists of Federal aid to State and local governments and is not the sum of Federal, State, and local aids. Similarly, the aggregate aid to State and local governments in each State consists of Federal aid to State and local governments, and is exclusive of the internal aids among govern ments within a State. * Less than $50,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 20, Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941, and Special Study No. 22, Property Taxation, 1941. 258 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT No. 2 4 5 . — D ebt of State an d L ocal G overnm ents— Su m m a r y: 1902 to 1941 N o t e . — All money figures, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. Gross debt is aggregate of all out standing obligations, including all forms of long-term and short-term debt. Debt of public-service enterprises is included. GROSS DEBT LESS SINKING FUNDS Per capita Sinking-fund assets Gross debt YBAB Total Amount 1902_______________________________________ 1912_______________________________________ 1922_. __________ _________ _____ ____________ 1932_____________ _________________________ 1937___---------------- -------------------------------------1940— ................................. ............. - ............... 1941_______________________________________ 2,195,026 4,497,949 10, 255,458 * 19,562,325 «19, 568, 546 8 20,225,070 7 20,182, 739 330,048 676,179 1,565, 718 4 1,864,149 * 1,974, 014 8 2,042, 280 7 2,033, 205 1 1,865, 035 3 3,821,896 8,689, 740 17,698,176 17,594, 532 18,182, 790 18,149, 534 Percent change from previous reported year $23.50 40.19 79.09 141.61 136.12 137.80 136. 65 *29.4 71.0 96.8 79.0 - 3 .9 1.2 -.8 i Surplus of $57,000 in New Jersey’s sinking fund excluded in deducting sinking funds from gross debt. * Per capita gross debt less sinking funds in 1890 was $18.16, representing a State and local debt of $1,137,200,000. 3 Surplus of $126,000 in sinking funds of State of Pennsylvania excluded in deducting sinking funds from gross debt. 4 Reduced by $14,087,000 for State loans to local units. Real estate mortgages of $121,337,000, resulting from rural credit loans, are excluded from State sinking funds of Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. 3 Reduced by $26,007,000 for State loans to local units. • Reduced by $21,021,000 for State loans to local units. t Reduced by $43,172,000 for State loans to local units. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State and Local Government Debt. No. 24:6.— G ross D e b t of St a t e a n d L ocal G o v e r n m e n t s, b y St a t e s : to 1912 1940 [See headnote, table 245]1 TOTAL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PER CAPITA STATE 1912 1922 1932 1940 1932 1940 Percent change, 1932-1940 Grand total— 4,497,949 10,255,458 1 19,562,325 * 20,225,070 $157.08 $153.61 -2 .2 State------ --------- -------------Local__________ . ----- 422, 797 4,075,152 1,162, 651 . 9,092,807 2,895,845 16, 680, 567 3, 526,407 16, 719,684 23.25 133. 94 26.78 126.98 15.2 - 5 .2 24,455 1, 255 23, 200 13, 546 2,121 11,425 7,322 570 6, 752 378, 477 117,803 260, 674 42, 777 5, 800 36, 977 56,158 7,110 49,048 46,383 12, 907 33,476 18,188 3,470 14,718 12,689 2,112 10, 577 45f, 999 133,416 321, 583 70,182 11, 527 58, 655 117,331 16,334 100,997 66,940 27,462 39,478 32, 649 7,016 25, 633 27,929 9, 545 18,384 543, 344 121,067 422, 277 136,187 21,930 114, 257 185, 410 13, 568 171,842 68,385 27,400 40,985 39,307 12,742 26, 565 24,142 8,544 15, 598 3 648, 787 151,447 511,188 179,620 32, 386 147, 234 201,943 24, 200 177,743 83.68 34. 33 49. 35 69. 76 14.99 54.77 77. 58 26. 51 51.07 126. 65 28. 22 98. 43 195. 67 31. 51 164.16 113.75 8. 33 105.42 80.74 32. 34 48. 40 79. 89 25.91 53.98 67. 25 23. 80 43. 45 150. 29 35. 08 118.41 251.92 45.42 206. 50 118.16 14.16 104.00 - 3 .5 - 5 .8 -1 .9 14.5 72.9 -1 .4 - 1 3 .3 -1 0 .2 -1 4 .9 18.7 24.3 20.3 28.8 44.1 25.8 3.9 70.0 - 1 .4 New England: M aine________________ State_______________ Local_______________ New Hampshire_____ State, __ ____ Local_______________ Vermont______________ State_______________ Local_______________ Massachusetts________ State_______________ Local_______________ Rhode Island_________ State_______________ Local. ___ ______ Connecticut__________ State_______________ Local_______________ 1 Less State loans to local units of $14,087,000. 1 Less State loans to local units of $21,021,000. * Less State loans to local units of $13,848,000. P U B L IC No. 2 4 6 . — DEBT— STATE AND 259 LOCAL G ross D e b t o f S t a t e a n d L ocal G o v e r n m e n t s , b y S t a t e s : to 1912 1940— Continued 1 TOTAL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PER CAPITA STATE Percent change 1932-1940 1912 Middle Atlantic: New York____________ State_______________ Local—------- -----------New Jersey___________ State_______________ Local __ __________ Pennsylvania ............. State_______________ L o c a l______________ East North Central: Ohio__________________ State_______________ Local __________ Indiana____________ S t a t e . . . ................ .. Local. _ ___________ Illin o is ______________ State. . . __________ Local. . ------- -------Michigan____________ State _____________ Local_______________ Wisconsin____________ State_______________ ____ L o c a l______ West North Central: M in n e s o t a ...________ State______________ L o c a l_____________ _ Iowa__________________ State______________ Local ___________ —_ Missouri_____________ State_______________ L o c a l.______ .. North Dakota . ._ State______ .. .. Local . . . __________ South Dakota________ State___ ________ Local __ __________ Nebraska______ ______ State_________ ______ Local . . . . . . Kansas. _____________ State_______________ Local______________ South Atlantic: Delaware............... ....... State______________ Local_______________ Maryland _ S tate.. . __________ Local _____________ District of Oolumbia. Virginia______________ State_______________ L o c a l______ . . . . . West Virginia________ State . _______ Local. _ __________ North Carolina______ State____________ L o c a l.......... ............... South Carolina_______ State_______________ Local........ ................... 1922 1932 1940 1932 1940 1,474,012 111,457 1, 362, 555 203, 547 642 202, 905 286, 335 659 285, 676 2, 426, 305 267, 713 2,158, 592 449,947 17, 322 432, 625 644,232 52,491 591, 741 4,054,020 579,864 3,474,156 1, 316,162 141,230 1,174,932 1,419,179 88,306 1,330,873 5,282, 500 727, 529 4, 554,971 1, 216,264 149,396 1,066,868 1,611,952 267,552 1,344,400 $316.42 45.26 271.16 318. 53 34.18 284.35 145.95 9.08 136.87 $391.91 53.97 337.94 292.37 35.91 256.46 162.82 27.03 135.79 23.9 19.2 24.6 -8 .2 5.1 -9 .8 11.6 197.7 -.8 264, 593 5,300 259, 293 69,305 1,351 67,954 144,265 2,273 141,992 65,993 7,089 58,904 40,831 2,251 38,580 756,638 30,961 725, 677 166, 754 2,325 164,429 367,804 13,880 353,924 386,860 54,271 332, 589 105, 520 2,164 103,356 991,385 9, 534 981,851 201,210 4,906 196,304 1, 302,018 222,737 1,079,281 875, 731 94,040 781,691 209,347 1,184 208,163 761,071 10,938 750,133 167, 561 7,595 159,966 986,845 168,106 818,739 714,530 82,314 632,216 151,328 4,104 147,224 147.16 1.42 145. 74 61. 53 1. 50 60.03 168.07 28. 75 139. 32 176.49 18.95 157. 54 70.49 .40 70.09 110.17 1.58 108. 59 48.88 2. 22 46. 66 124.96 21.29 103. 67 135.95 15. 66 120.29 48.22 1.31 46.91 - 2 5 .1 11.3 - 2 5 .5 - 2 0 .6 48.0 - 2 2 .3 - 2 5 .7 -2 6 .0 - 2 5 .6 - 2 3 .0 -1 7 .4 - 2 3 .6 - 3 1 .6 227.5 -3 3 .1 76, 670 1,345 75,325 35, 711 357 35,354 66,923 4, 775 62,148 14, 262 937 13, 325 13,179 370 12,809 37, 740 375 37.365 54,962 370 54, 592 282,932 20,308 262,624 158,014 1,457 156, 557 137,379 30,456 106,923 46,150 7,204 38,946 94,962 55,481 39,481 101,875 1,037 100,838 129,669 78 129, 591 373,429 98,162 275,267 249, 312 17, 536 231,776 360, 769 105,162 255, 607 83,086 45,449 37, 637 92,520 51,432 41,088 119,119 929 118,190 165,267 23,410 141,857 4 347, 556 121, 596 227,452 194, 562 5,003 189, 559 333, 772 101,638 232,134 51,069 23,276 27, 793 79, 579 43,294 36,285 125, 781 722 125,059 116,649 18,156 98,493 144. 63 38.02 106. 61 100. 61 7.08 93. 53 98. 79 28.80 69.99 121.47 66.45 55. 02 132. 36 73. 58 58. 78 85.94 .67 85. 27 87. 35 12. 37 74.98 124.48 43. 55 81.47 76. 66 1.97 74.69 88.18 26.85 61.33 79. 55 36. 26 43.29 123. 76 67. 33 56.43 95. 58 .55 95. 03 64. 77 10. 08 54. 69 - 1 3 .9 14.5 - 2 3 .6 - 2 3 .8 - 7 2 .2 -2 0 .1 - 1 0 .7 - 6 .8 - 1 2 .4 - 3 4 .5 - 4 5 .4 - 2 1 .3 - 6 .5 - 8 .5 - 4 .0 11.2 - 1 7 .9 11.5 - 2 5 .9 - 1 8 .5 - 2 7 .1 6,930 827 6,103 90,621 13,036 77, 585 9,062 70,572 24,655 45,917 12,358 23, 737 6,705 17,032 169, 653 32,469 137,184 4,720 134,480 22,800 111, 680 75,168 25,590 49,578 188,801 34,713 154,088 70, 539 9,079 61,460 31,200 3,216 27,984 294,910 32,096 262,814 103 216,954 28,302 188,652 163,543 89,620 73,923 i 561,109 188,616 386,580 189,022 78,528 110,494 27,282 4,386 22,896 339,183 56,483 282,700 12,109 203,187 19,516 183,671 134,648 80,893 53, 755 8 460,426 150,496 315,611 160,983 60,356 100,627 130.00 13.40 116. 60 178. 73 19.45 159. 28 .20 89.17 11. 63 77.54 93.13 51.04 42.09 173. 61 58. 36 95. 65 108. 38 45.03 63.35 102.18 16.43 85. 75 186.26 31.02 155. 24 . 18.26 75. 87 7. 29 68.58 70.79 42. 53 28.26 128.90 42.13 88.38 84. 73 31.77 52.96 - 2 1 .4 22.6 - 2 6 .5 4.2 59.5 -2 .5 9,130.0 - 1 4 .9 - 3 7 .3 - 1 1 .6 - 2 4 .0 - 1 6 .7 - 3 2 .9 - 2 5 .8 - 2 7 .8 -7 .6 - 2 1 .8 - 2 9 .5 - 1 6 .4 12,358 35,197 8,058 27,139 22, 753 7,112 15,641 1 Less State loans to local units of $14,087,000. 4 Less State loans to local units of $1,492,000. 8 Less State loans to local units of $5,681,000. 260 STATE No. 2 4 6 . — G ross D e b t of St a t e a n d L o cal G o v e r n m e n t s , b y St a t e s : AND LOCAL to F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT TOTAL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PER CAPITA STATE 1912 South Atlantic— Con. Georgia----------------------State........................... Local...................... . Florida. _ ____________ State_______________ Local_______ _____ East South Central: Kentucky____________ State.................. ......... Local_______ _______ Tennessee...................... State.................. ......... Local_______________ A la b a m a ................ . State___________ ____ L o c a l______________ Mississippi___________ State____________ _ Local____ . _______ West South Central: Arkansas_____________ State____________ __ Local_______________ Louisiana____________ State_______________ L ocal.......................... Oklahoma____________ State____________ Local_______________ Texas______ __________ State Local______ ________ Mountain: M ontana.................. .. State_______________ L o cal.._____________ Idaho____________ State........................ .. Local......................... W y o m in g .................... State__________ _____ Local................. ......... Colorado.................. .. State_______________ Local____ _________ New Mexico_________ State.. _______ _____ L o c a l................... . Arizona..................... .. State...................... . Local.. ........................ U tah_________________ State..................... .. L o c a l......................... Nevada. _____________ State_______ ________ Local.......... ................ Pacific: Washington.................. State........................ .. Local............................ Oregon................ ........... S ta te............... ........... Local.......... ................. California....... ............... State............................ Local_______________ 1912 1940— Continued Percent change 1932-1940 1922 1932 1940 1932 1940 34,441 6,934 27, 507 18,819 619 18,200 71,405 5,523 65,882 110,493 985 109,508 114,159 12, 592 101,567 532,490 391 532,099 151,166 27,181 123,985 423,092 $48. 39 8.70 39.69 223.03 423,092 $39.23 4. 33 34.90 350.55 .26 350.29 32,940 4,452 28, 488 60,230 11,812 48, 418 43, 285 13,132 30,153 29,043 4,461 24, 582 54,846 7,755 47,091 138,886 19,142 119,744 77,945 15,233 62,712 115,189 14,865 100,324 124,994 16,607 108,387 335,557 94,601 240, 956 215, 565 82, 343 133,222 182, 204 36,504 145, 700 136,059 17,686 118,373 417,001 93,054 323,947 213,066 72,354 140,712 185, 782 77,786 107,996 47.46 6. 33 41.13 126.86 35. 77 91.09 80.52 30.76 49.76 89.67 17.97 71.70 47.81 6.'22 41.59 143.00 31.91 111. 09 75.21 25.54 49.67 85.07 35.62 49.45 12.7 - 1 0 .8 22.0 - 6 .6 - 1 7 .0 -.2 -5 .1 98.2 - 3 1 .0 13,916 1,250 12,666 75,246 13,546 61,700 63,893 6, 930 56, 963 95,576 4,657 90,919 91, 536 2,844 88,692 131,985 14,829 117,156 158, 333 5,729 152,604 393,254 6,145 387,109 257,137 164,626 92, 511 365, 348 83,884 281,464 248,317 11,532 236, 785 797,609 10,346 787,263 214,187 152, 213 61,974 394,275 192,281 201,994 197, 396 35,879 161, 517 734,434 24,137 710,297 137.88 88.27 49.61 171. 36 39.34 132.02 102.06 4.74 97.32 134.21 1.74 132.47 109.89 78.10 31.79 166. 78 81. 34 85.44 84.50 15. 36 69.14 114. 49 3.76 110. 73 - 2 0 .3 - 1 1 .5 -3 5 .9 - 2 .7 106.8 -3 5 . 3 - 1 7 .2 224.1 - 2 9 .0 - 1 4 .7 116.1 - 1 6 .4 19,335 1,748 17, 587 14,695 2,451 12,244 4,403 123 4,280 40,635 3,174 37,461 7,691 1,237 6,454 11,200 3, 594 7,606 15,430 1,430 14,000 3,295 671 2,624 72,814 7,864 64,950 66,499 8,085 58,414 20,323 4,038 16,285 101,003 12, 237 88,766 26,481 5,144 21,337 49,657 5,758 43,899 52,394 10,709 41,685 7,170 1,751 5,419 78,895 10,834 68,061 81,842 7, 525 74,317 44,521 5,597 38,924 135,401 8,162 127,239 38,960 12,232 26,728 78,476 3, 708 74,768 53,723 11,445 42,278 10,868 1,634 9,234 62,917 10,579 52, 338 67, 714 3,077 64,637 37,910 3,878 34.032 159,960 27,490 132, 470 69,313 26, 910 42,403 76, 555 2,608 73,947 41,776 3,655 38,121 10,576 513 10,063 146.65 20.14 126. 51 183. 50 16.87 166.63 194.41 24.44 169.97 129.44 7.80 121.64 90.60 28.45 62.15 175.96 8.31 167.65 104. 52 22.27 82. 25 118.13 17.76 100.37 112. 55 18.92 93.63 128.98 5.86 123.12 151.04 15.45 135.59 142. 44 24. 48 117.96 130.29 50.58 79.71 153.42 5.23 148.19 75.96 6.65 69.31 96.15 4.67 91.48 - 2 3 .3 - 6 .1 - 2 6 .0 - 2 9 .7 - 6 5 .3 - 2 6 .1 - 2 2 .3 - 3 6 .8 - 2 0 .2 10.0 213.9 - 3 .0 43.8 77.8 28.3 -1 2 .8 -3 7 .1 -1 1 .6 - 2 7 .3 -7 0 .1 - 1 5 .7 - 1 8 .6 - 7 3 .7 - 8 .9 96,929 1, 556 95, 373 47,149 31 47,118 151,242 11,091 140,151 187,039 13,454 173, 585 153,847 46.815 107,032 532,448 85, 476 446,972 224, 769 8,257 216, 512 241,105 60,999 180,406 1,138, 531 147,179 991,352 264,380 23, 527 240,853 187,893 37,592 150,301 1,538, 597 333,939 1,204,658 141.90 5. 21 136. 69 248.30 62.82 185.48 192. 78 24.92 167.86 152.29 13.55 138. 74 172.38 34.49 137.89 222. 76 48.35 174.41 7.3 160.1 1.5 - 3 0 .6 - 4 9 .9 - 2 5 .7 15.6 94.0 3.9 223.03 23.4 100.9 13.7 - 3 6 .4 —100.0 - 3 6 .3 .7 -1 .7 1 .1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Wealth, Debt, and Taxation, 1913; and Special Study N o. 13, “ State and Local Government Debt: 1940." P U B L IC No. 2 4 7 . — N D E B T ----- S T A T E AND 261 LOCAL G ross D e b t of S t a t e an d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t s , b y L o n g - T e r m a n d S h o r t - T e r m O b l i g a t i o n s : 1932, 1940, a n d 1941 o t e . — All money figures in thousands of dollars. 1932 TERM OF DEBT AND TYPE OF GOVERN MENTAL UNIT Amount See headnote, table 245. 1940 Percent of total Amount 1941 Percent of total Amount Percent of total Total................................................... 7 19, 562, 325 1 0 0 .0 2 2 0 ,2 2 5 ,0 7 0 1 0 0 .0 3 2 0 ,1 8 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 .0 7 2 ,8 8 1 , 758 States...................... ................................ .. Counties_____________________ _______ _ 2 ,5 3 1 , 456 Municipalities4 _ ______ ___________ 9 ,9 8 8 , 710 3 5 3 ,0 1 8 Tow n ships__________________ _______ _ 2 ,1 7 6 , 313 School districts___ _______ ____________ Special districts_____________________ 1 ,6 3 1 ,0 7 0 1 4 .7 1 2 .9 5 1 .1 1 .8 1 1 .1 8 .4 23, 505, 386 2 ,1 5 5 ,8 1 7 9 ,8 9 8 ,8 9 1 2 8 9 ,8 2 7 1 ,8 1 3 ,3 6 0 2 ,5 6 1 ,7 8 9 1 7 .3 1 0 .7 4 8 .9 1 .4 9 .0 1 2 .7 3 3, 3 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 4 6 ,0 0 0 9 ,9 1 7 ,0 0 0 2 9 2 ,0 0 0 1, 7 8 7 ,0 0 0 2, 7 7 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 .7 1 0 .1 4 9 .1 1 .5 8 .9 1 3 .7 Long-term______________________ 1 1 7 ,8 9 7 ,0 3 1 1 0 0 .0 8 1 9 ,0 4 5 ,6 5 1 1 0 0 .0 8 1 9 ,0 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 .0 i 2 ,5 7 9 ,5 7 9 States _________ __________ _________ Counties______ ______________ _______ _ 2, 3 0 6 ,1 4 2 9 ,2 2 0 ,1 0 3 Municipalities4______________________ Township____________________________ 280, 331 1 ,9 9 2 , 608 School districts_______________________ Special districts______________________ 1 ,5 1 8 ,2 6 8 1 4 .4 1 2 .9 5 1 .5 1 .6 1 1 .1 8 .5 8 3 ,2 7 3 ,2 3 2 2 ,0 3 6 ,2 2 6 9 ,5 1 0 ,9 9 4 279, 737 1 ,6 9 8 , 640 2 ,2 4 6 ,8 2 2 1 6 .9 1 0 .5 4 9 .2 1 .5 8 .8 1 3 .1 8 3 ,1 7 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,9 4 3 ,0 0 0 9 ,5 3 4 ,0 0 0 2 8 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 6 9 , 000 2 ,4 1 4 ,0 0 0 1 6 .7 1 0 .2 5 0 .1 1 .5 8 .8 1 2 .7 Short-term........................................ 1 ,6 6 5 ,2 9 4 1 0 0 .0 7 1 ,1 7 9 ,4 1 9 1 0 0 .0 8 1 ,1 7 0 , 000 1 0 0 .0 States................................... ........................ Counties.. ............ ..................................... Municipalities4_____________________ Townships................................................ .. School districts.......................................... Special districts......................................... 3 0 2 ,1 7 9 2 2 5 ,3 1 4 7 6 8 ,6 0 7 7 2 ,6 8 7 1 8 3 ,7 0 5 1 1 2 ,8 0 2 1 8 .1 1 3 .5 4 6 .2 4 .4 1 1 .0 6 .8 7 2 32 ,1 5 4 119 ,5 91 3 8 7 ,8 9 7 1 0 ,0 9 0 1 1 4 ,7 2 0 3 1 4 ,9 6 7 2 5 .9 1 3 .4 4 3 .3 1 .1 1 2 .8 3 .5 8 1 99 ,0 0 0 1 03 ,0 0 0 383 000 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 1 8 ,0 00 3 5 7 ,0 00 1 7 .0 8 .8 3 2 .7 1 .0 1 0 .0 3 0 .5 2 Less State loans to local units of $21,021,000. 4 Includes cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. 8 Less State loans to local units of $27,582,000. 8 Less State loans to local units of $15,590,000. 2 Less State loans to local units of $14,087,000. * Less State loans to local units of $43,172,000. * Less State loans to local units of $7,173,000. 7 Less State loans to local units of $13,848,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State and Local Government Debt. No. 2 4 8 . — L ong-T erm D ebt of acter St a t e a n d L ocal G o v e r n m e n t s, b y : J u n e 30, 1941 N ote .— All money figures in millions of dollars. TYPE OF G O V E R N M E N T A L UNITS Total GEN ERAL OBLIGATION BONDS Amount Percent Char See headnote, table 245 REVEN U E : BONDS Amount Percent SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OBLIGATIONS Amount Percent Total______________ i 19,012 16, 341 86.0 1,745 9.2 1 2 926 4.9 States________ __________ Counties_______________ Municipalities4. ______ Townships _________ School districts________ Special districts________ 1 3,171 1,943 9,534 281 1,669 * 2,414 2,828 1,877 8,460 264 1,669 1,243 89.2 96.6 88.7 94.0 100.0 51.5 218 12 620 6.9 .6 6.5 3 125 55 454 17 3.9 2.8 4.8 6.0 895 37.1 275 11.4 1 Exclusive of $28,000,000 State loans to local units. 2 Inclusive of $125,000,000 contingent debt. 2 Contingent debt. 4 Includes cities, towns and villages, and boroughs. * Exclusive of $328,000,000 housing authority notes. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State and Local Government Debt. 262 ' STATE N o. 2 4 9 . — AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT I n ter est P aym en ts on State and L ocal G o ver n m en t b y T y p e o f G o v e r n m e n t : 1932, 1937, a n d 1941 D ebt, [In millions of dollars] ANN U AL INTEREST PAYM EN TS PERCENT CHANGE 1941 type of GO V E R N M E N T 1932 1937 1932-1937 1937-1941 1932-1941 On total On long On short term debt term debt debt Total___________ 844 795 774 755 19 - 5 .8 -2 .6 - 8 .3 State_________________ County _ _________ M unicipal1__________ School district .............. Special district_______ 112 119 441 109 63 119 106 402 88 80 120 86 398 83 87 116 84 394 81 81 5 2 4 2 6 6.3 - 1 0 .9 - 8 .8 - 1 9 .3 27.0 .8 - 1 8 .9 - 1 .0 - 5 .7 8.8 7.1 - 2 7 .7 - 9 .8 - 2 3 .9 38. 1 1 Includes cities, towns, villages, boroughs, and townships. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State and Local Government Debt. N o. 2 5 0 . — State L ocal G o vernm ent E m plo ym en t and I n d e x e s : J a n u a r y 1940 t o A p r i l 1942 Pay and R olls— N ote .— 1940-1941 = 100. Indexes are weighted link relatives. Totals cover both employees performing general governmental functions and employees of public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of State departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time em ployees are not reduced to a full-time equivalent.i ALL STATE AND LOCAL CITIES STATES M ONTH Total Perma nent Total full time 1 Perma nent Total full time 1 COUNTIES 100,000 popula tion and over Total Perma Total nent fulltim e1 Perma nent full time 1 TOWNSHIPS (10,000 POPULA TION A N D O V E R ) Total Perma nent full time 1 E M P L O Y M ENT 1940: Jan____ A pr____ July----Oct____ 1941: Jan____ A p r____ July___ Oct____ 1942: Jan____ A p r____ 97 98 103 101 97 100 101 99 95 98 104 103 93 99 101 99 98 97 103 99 97 94 102 100 100 100 101 $8 99 102 103 103 98 99 101 99 98 98 98 94 103 103 103 101 96 100 105 101 99 100 103 102 96 98 105 102 99 101 104 103 99 100 105 100 100 100 103 101 100 100 101 100 95 98 101 100 98 99 102 101 88 105 112 106 98 98 98 97 97 100 99 99 95 97 97 97 98 101 101 102 100 100 96 99 99 100 102 109 95 95 P A Y ROLLS 1940: Jan__ __ A p r____ July___ Oct____ 1941: Jan____ A p r____ July___ Oct __ 1942: Jan .. . Apr 95 96 103 100 96 98 101 98 93 94 104 101 93 93 103 100 94 99 102 102 99 99 101 97 98 100 105 103 98 100 106 104 100 100 106 102 100 101 105 104 97 99 104 103 94 104 107 100 99 101 98 99 101 102 104 104 100 102 97 101 i Data for general governmental functions only; data for pay rolls not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey, Vol. 3, No. 21. EM PLOYM ENT AND PAY ROLLS— STATE AND 263 LOCAL N o. 2 5 1 . — E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R olls of St a t e a n d L o cal G o v e r n m e n t s , b y T y p e o f G o v e r n m e n t a l U n i t , b y S t a t e s : J a n u a r y 1942 N o t e .— Figures in this table include employees of public-service enterprises but exclude persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools (except administrative employees of State departments of education). Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time em ployees are not reduced to a full-time equivalent. Figures are estimates based on reports received from officials of State and local governmental units. For indexes of trends in State and local government employment and pay rolls, see table 250. N U M B E R OF EM PLOYEES (TH OU SAN DS) STATE Total States i Cities, towns, Coun and ties 3 vil lages 2,3 AM OUNT Town ships ' and Total special dis tricts h2 OF PAY ROLL DOLLARS) States i (MILLIONS OF Cities, towns, and vil lages y Coun ties 3 Town ships and special dis tricts h* 7.0 Total. ........... .. 1,934.8 518.1 928.0 326.9 161.8 211.9 59.3 111.5 34.2 Alabama_______ Arizona_____________ Arkansas California___________ Colorado______ . . . 22.8 7.2 14.2 129.4 17.6 7.5 3.1 6.2 29.0 5.1 7.4 1.7 2.8 58.0 7.7 7.9 2.1 4.1 38.9 4.7 .3 1.1 3.5 .1 1.8 .9 1.1 18.1 1.8 .8 .4 .5 4.3 .6 .5 .2 .2 8.8 .8 .5 .3 .3 4.6 .4 G ) Connecticut________ Delaware _________ 11.6 2.1 .7 (8) (4 ) 1.1 .7 2.0 .2 1.6 1.5 1.0 (4 ) .1 .3 G) 3.6 .4 1.6 3.1 2.4 1.5 .2 10.5 6.7 16.6 1.7 11.0 15.8 12.7 .3 .6 Florida_____________ Georgia.. __________ 29.2 4.3 11.0 31.9 26.8 Idaho....................... Illinois. ____________ In d ian a_________ . I o w a ......................... Kansas...... ............. 7.6 106.7 43.3 33.4 30.0 3.1 21.0 10.6 8.6 6.6 2.0 57.5 17.7 14.4 11.5 1.7 10.8 11.3 10.0 7.7 .8 17.4 3.7 .5 4.2 .7 13.0 3.9 2.6 2.1 .3 2.5 1.1 .9 .7 .2 7.6 1.8 .8 .7 .2 2.0 1.0 .8 .6 Kentucky___________ Louisiana___________ Maine ________ Maryland.^_________ Massachusetts........... 22.2 33.6 17.2 25.3 81.4 8.0 15.1 6.2 9.2 16.9 9.8 11.2 10.5 13.1 59.9 4.4 5.0 .5 2.6 4.2 .1 2.2 (8) .3 .3 1.9 3.1 1.1 2.5 9.4 .8 1.4 .5 .7 2.0 .8 1.1 .5 1.5 6.8 .3 .3 Michigan___________ Minnesota__________ Mississippi_________ Missouri____________ Montana___________ 93.4 53.2 18.9 43.8 8.8 17.5 12.0 5.8 12.0 3.6 47.3 23.1 5.6 23.1 2.2 17.3 9.3 7.2 5.2 2.9 11.4 8.7 .3 3.5 .1 11.4 4.3 1.3 4.2 1.0 2.4 1.4 .5 1.2 .4 6.4 1.9 .3 2.3 .2 2.1 .8 .4 .5 .3 4.4 .1 1.5 .3 .8 9.1 .6 .4 .2 .4 2.0 .4 .6 .1 .4 5.2 .1 .4 .1 G) 1.7 .1 5.2 7.4 ’ .5 .7 G) .3 .6 G) .1 .4 .1 (4 ) (8 ) .1 .9 .1 (8) G) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) .2 .6 .2 G) .1 G) 21.0 2.6 13.6 65.8 5.7 3.9 1.1 4.0 13.9 3.6 .7 9.2 34.4 1.3 4.0 .8 .4 11.9 .7 New York__________ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Ohio____ _________ Oklahoma.. ______ 290.9 30.2 10.8 108.1 23.3 55.9 14.6 2.7 20.3 8.6 190.9 10.3 3.1 47.0 9.1 24.6 5.1 1.8 20.8 5.6 19.5 .2 3.2 20.1 (* ) 43.0 2.7 .5 10.5 2.1 7.7 1.3 .2 2.4 .9 30.7 .9 .1 5.3 .7 3.2 .5 .1 2.3 .5 Oregon_______ ______ Pennsylvania.._ . . . Rhode Island South Carolina____ South Dakota______ 17.7 134.1 11.9 16.8 16.8 7.2 50.1 4.7 8.2 3.1 5.6 49.4 7.1 5.1 4.0 4.3 14.3 .6 20.3 .2 («) 7.6 1.9 14.0 1.3 1.4 .7 .8 5.8 .5 .8 .3 .6 6.1 .7 .4 .2 .4 1.5 .2 .2 (8 ) Tennessee.................... Texas............................ U ta h ......................... . Vermont..................... Virginia........................ 26.0 64.9 10.3 5.4 31.1 7.7 19.6 3.2 3.6 16.3 12.3 24.5 4.9 1.7 11.8 2.3 6.7 .9 .4 2.9 .6 2.3 .4 .3 1.4 1.1 2.4 .3 .1 1.2 .6 1.8 .1 G) Washington________ West Virginia Wisconsin__________ Wyoming___________ 33.6 15.4 61.3 4.1 9.4 9.3 7.5 1.5 13.1 3.8 24.2 1.4 .1 1.4 (») (*) (8) 3.2 4.0 1.7 1.2 1.0 .9 .2 1.7 .3 2.3 .1 Nebraska....... ............. Nevada_____________ New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. New Mexico________ B .7 (7 ) 3.5 2.0 5.8 19.4 2.2 G) 3.0 7.9 2.3 14.1 1.1 G) 5.5 .1 15.4 .1 4.9 .4 .2 G) .3 G) 1.4 G) (8 ) .4 .1 .6 G) G) .3 .1 .1 G) (8 ) G) .9 .3 .3 1.4 .1 .4 (8) 1 Data for Port of New Orleans (Louisiana) Authority and Lake Charles Harbor and Terminal District (Louisiana) have been included with data for States. Data for Water Resources Board (New Hampshire) are not included. 2 Data for New England towns, several townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania and towns in New York classified as urban by the Bureau of the Census, Chicago (Illinois) Park District, Orleans (La.) Parish and Orleans (La.) Levee District, Portland (Maine) Water District, South Portland (Maine) Sewerage District, and Port of Portland (Oregon) Authority have been included with data for cities. 8 Data for 3 counties which have,' been consolidated with cities, and 1 county classified as urban by the Bureau of the Census, have been included with data for cities. 4 Less than $50,000. 6 Less than 50 employees. ®No township, etc., government. 7 No organized county governments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly E m ployment Survey, Vol. 3, N o. 5: Public Employment in the United States, January 1942. 507475°— 43----- 19 STATE AND LOCAL N o. 2 5 2 . — F IN A N C E S AND R e v e n u e s , C ost EM PLOYM ENT Paym ents, and N et D ebt, rE —In thousands of dollars. The figures cover the government of the city corporation proper and also with the cities and also include a percentage of the financial statistics of the county governments in the ratio of assessed valuation of the city to that of the independent district or county. Cities are GEN E R A L G O VERN M EN T Revenues Cost payments g rt o a Operation CITY d a o Total P-i Other local taxes, General licen prop ses erty and per mits Fed eral Charges Other for cur non and rent State taxes services aid Total_________ 2,816,731 1,787,042 216,394 535,002 Total General admin istra T o ta l1 tive, leg Police islative, and ju dicial 90,497 187,795 2,744,567 2,193,915 168,712 201,771 Cities having populations over 1,000,000 2 4 5 1 3 Chicago. ................ . D e tr o it................ Los Angeles............. New Y o r k .............. Philadelphia_______ 247, 656 155,649 22,179 121, 302 84,199 1,065 125, 794 72,624 3,541 818,989 488,686 95,070 118, 576 77,042 19,396 49,847 25, 771 38, 566 155, 707 4,777 7,981 12,000 262,292 224, 223 6,031 4, 236 115, 253 91, 578 4,030 7,033 113, 637 96, 219 16,905 62,621 833,004 633, 581 2,422 14,939 109,843 86,949 20, 362 7,159 8,005 46,718 9,667 20,251 10,512 7,842 59, 284 11, 341 Cities having populations of 500,000 to 1,000,000 7 9 14 6 13 10 8 12 11 Baltimore _ __ Boston........... ........... Buffalo.. ________ Cleveland................. Milwaukee—.......... 53, 425 82, 308 53, 251 65, 601 51,110 34,908 56,593 35,736 40,112 30,635 11,135 15, 581 12,472 19, 651 12,570 799 2,287 2,367 2,928 1,779 4,157 5, 576 2,018 2,493 5,173 47,555 72,627 51,647 64,123 46,503 40,540 68,420 42,136 51,158 39, 334 2,555 4,574 3,028 3,911 2,387 4, 642 5, 637 2,968 4,660 3,051 Pittsburgh_______ St. L o u is ...... ......... . San Francisco_____ Washington, D . G__ 49, 233 43, 657 51, 341 61,196 41,386 423 2, 661 29, 365 7,147 2, 474 32,877 1, 308 12, 992 24,272 21,352 11, 779 1,992 3,300 1,588 1,155 2,771 1,371 2, 576 2,638 54, 220 39,653 49,137 59,741 37,174 32,157 40,469 41,935 5,248 3,123 3,598 2,574 3, 209 5,019 3, 786 3,791 2,426 2,271 658 417 953 Cities having populations of 300,000 to 500,000 28 35 17 26 31 Atlanta...................... Birmingham............ Cincinnati. _ __ _ Colum bus.......... .. Dallas_____________ 11,138 7, 429 37,037 12,073 11, 966 5,735 3,054 20,020 6,247 7,267 1,393 1,826 282 133 615 526 1,002 9, 337 3,674 1,583 1,025 196 2,583 778 476 2,459 1,351 4,815 1,241 2,025 10, 228 7, 451 32,934 10,604 10,787 9,089 5, 407 27,055 9,225 7,430 476 334 2,284 516 368 1,033 586 1,800 762 657 24 21 20 30 19 Denver____________ Houston___________ Indianapolis. __ _ Jersey C ity......... ..1 Kansas City, M o _ . 22, 456 18,136 21, 706 36, 605 21, 946 13,156 13,163 15,848 27,383 16,410 621 942 236 796 2,878 7,108 2,582 4,660 5,919 1,057 670 935 612 1,529 843 901 514 350 978 758 20,383 16,489 20,638 36,997 20,365 18, 397 12,839 17,647 27, 784 15,803 1,138 1, 300 1,120 2,984 2,515 979 1,143 1,354 3,473 1,604 25 32 16 18 15 Louisville______ . . M em phis__________ Minneapolis_______ Newark____________ New Orleans______ 15,175 9, 687 34,031 44, 638 23,095 10,584 6,587 22,005 33,314 14,387 941 590 949 1,819 3,770 976 1,114 6, 301 6,316 2, 524 985 244 1,696 1,166 965 1,689 1,152 3,080 2,023 1,449 14,812 8,324 34,658 42,425 21,546 11,088 6,220 29,039 36,986 15, 249 845 314 1,787 2,594 2,048 994 615 1,460 3,481 1, 566 29 27 37 23 33 Oakland___________ Portland, Oreg____ Providence___ __ . . Rochester__________ St. Paul___________ 15, 395 20, 742 17, 320 32,729 12, 564 10,154 17,112 12,737 21,699 8,461 522 736 432 436 874 3,856 907 2,846 8,056 1,225 366 611 428 1,491 792 497 1,376 877 1,047 1, 212 14,435 16,678 18,713 32,941 11,844 12,514 14, 330 14,879 28,363 9,859 566 1,376 1,132 1,720 452 1,109 1,455 1,258 1,207 771 36 San Antonio_______ Seattle...................... . Toledo........................ 8,181 25, 608 14, 646 5,888 13,884 8,149 295 1,248 270 1,429 7,141 4,246 301 949 1,097 268 2,386 884 7, 792 22, 220 15,114 6,276 18, 657 11,683 389 2,052 372 683 1, 373 903 396 422 511 334 420 539 817 678 563 458 22 34 Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000 38 65 59 78 71 Akron......................... Albany________ „ Bridgeport......... .. Cambridge________ Camden . . . _. ._ 13, 208 8,172 8,401 10,009 6,855 8,103 6,319 6,950 6,924 4,655 48 95 275 211 405 3,475 1,384 715 2,419 1,131 668 60 221 175 79 914 314 240 280 585 Includes amounts not shown separately and not included elsewhere. 11, 303 8,724 8,583 9, 572 6,842 9,073 7,708 7,269 7,835 5, 111 F IN A N C E S C it ie s for H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s OF Over C I T IE S 100,000: 1940 independent school districts, sanitary districts, and other independent districts practically coextenssive which there are cities having populations over 300,000. The percentage included in each case is based uipon arranged alphabetically within each population group, as of Apr. 1, 1940. general government —continued PUBLIC-SERVICE ENTERPRISES Cost payments— Continued fl E | Operation— Continued Fire Sani tation Hos High and pitals ways waste removal Chari ties Schools In terest Capi tal out lays Net d e b t2 In come Ex pense Capi tal out lays Net d e b ta CJ & Ph 131, 796 108, 537 108,262 110, 598 367,101 631,432 200,603 350,049 3,844,657 417,421 308,066 661,540 2,901,638 Cities having populations over 1,000,000— Continued 8,260 10,958 4, 758 3, 600 5, 778 4, 504 32, 598 22, 927 4, 921 3,822 12,317 6,811 40, 578 52,370 5,090 8,224 14,013 26,275 2, 539 4,937 19,158 29,510 32, 585 32, 783 144,829 160, 760 845 27,289 3,773 3, 503 16,467 21,602 11,468 12, 207 5, 307 12, 111 52, 653 146, 770 16,723 6,171 323,936 264,318 103,777 769, 594 271,373 22,822 29,053 48,264 85, 589 11,812 11,744 38,821 41,037 22,786 4,428 80,739 27,230 28,549 208,818 87,424 407,037 1,587,497 10,997 6,786 144,949 2 4 5 1 3 Cities having populations of 500,000 to 1,000,000— Continued 3,075 3,546 2,281 2,944 2,042 2, 671 4,603 2, 648 3,302 2,118 2, 554 2,930 2,416 2,360 2,952 2,229 6,416 4,011 16,521 2,045 9,860 3,050 10,338 2,475 8,898 9,905 15,788 10,234 13, 390 9,550 4,684 3, 575 4, 690 5,232 1, 674 2,242 2,131 3, 546 2, 245 2,225 1,918 1,483 2,046 2,54° 985 852 1,912 1,923 3,056 2,242 4,969 1,358 463 8,404 3,107 12,272 10,717 9, 509 10,713 4, 994 12,052 131,457 4,024 2,290 2, 630 4,866 66,351 3,924 2,512 2,207 6,461 46, 282 14,808 11,947 15 17,791 6,981 2,249 1,703 769 685 1,355 700 866 570 269 1,784 597 336 586 331 1,023 709 466 848 12 1, 994 17 208 53 114 4,313 938 177 3, 678 2, 243 9, 324 3,550 3,417 496 1,044 2,806 1, 216 1,210 643 1,000 3,073 163 2,147 9,591 18,970 49,842 22,433 27,877 3,072 278 5,328 2,407 2,223 703 318 2,710 1,554 1,157 5,902 3,901 1,068 1,554 578 2,073 4,015 13,816 3,631 7,302 28 35 17 26 31 983 1,250 1, 803 1,746 1,048 670 1,127 920 998 1,404 477 594 705 1,003 758 593 601 889 4,336 1, 292 6, 355 504 3,714 2,621 255 5,108 4,645 5,309 6,746 4,538 674 1, 771 1,142 3,036 2,788 1,312 1,879 1,849 6,177 1,774 13,342 37,771 26,734 63,372 54,513 3,059 2,838 6,778 2,104 2,343 1,982 2,081 6,115 1,487 2,183 1,253 2,074 273 531 271 23,928 8,332 8,248 9,502 16,199 24 642 682 1,184 1,999 1,278 586 463 1,706 856 1,362 560 477 845 2,145 1,407 800 546 1,279 2, 652 89 893 44 9,093 6,557 252 4, 333 2,073 7,785 10,304 4,605 1,734 880 2,294 3,890 3,143 1,990 1,224 3,325 1,549 3,154 33,982 2,432 18,035 12,426 67,196 1, 613 70, 749 3,089 67,531 3,091 1,164 7,219 1,310 3,481 2,909 1,449 6,963 1,345 4,137 8, 320 199 25,626 6,324 38,516 10,554 25 32 16 18 15 1,222 1,495 1,120 1,206 812 585 941 1,043 2,202 634 237 412 748 1,479 570 1 387 549 1, 367 259 4 904 2, 792 7,759 1,254 5,932 4, 241 4,690 6,812 3, 484 554 1,310 1,668 1,944 1,535 1,367 1,038 2,166 2,634 450 10,061 23,290 36,068 50,776 21, 736 3,259 2,234 1,427 1,106 1,013 1,462 374 1,613 70 95 37,971 15,776 13,264 9,487 5,673 29 27 37 23 33 817 1, 371 846 256 1, 749 611 385 724 528 1,138 161 5 1,349 2,046 2, 730 5, 519 4, 752 1,012 1,626 1,509 504 1,937 1,922 18, 968 1,164 723 28,652 15,955 11,835 34,725 3,497 1,116 2,169 6,426 7,856 3,942 36 57,913 4,510 34 901 395 1,836 7 263 7,258 38 19,380 65 59 577 78 1,001 71 2, 331 93,449 6,382 632 84, 325 8,148 4, 821 126,049 2,901 7,733 105, 656 10,233 5,495 32, 255 3,950 4,293 6,142 2,234 7,329 1,529 6,831 8,339 5,027 7,970 765 53,412 7 43,427 9 20,260 14 21,105 6 4,000 13 2,158 5, 587 10 65 5,434 2,577 103, 396 12 2,107 8 11 Cities having populations of 300,000 to 500,000— Continued 4,090 2,982 2,614 1,517 1,277 21 20 30 19 22 Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000—Continued 394 530 773 574 404 785 368 407 571 184 431 602 293 378 196 154 201 234 515 112 1,025 660 970 2,098 764 4, 236 1,806 2,201 1,858 1, 992 1,371 652 532 337 1,040 859 364 782 1,400 691 26,895 17, 945 13, 742 8,093 23,814 1,584 1,440 3 617 863 863 1,587 19 445 433 3 Net debt equals long-term obligations, exclusive of special assessment debt, less their sinking-fund assets. 266 STATE AND LOCAL N o. 2 5 2 . — F IN A N C E S AND R e v e n u e s , C ost EM PLOYM ENT P aym en ts, and N et D ebt, [In thousands of dollars] G EN ERAL GO VERN M EN T Revenues | Population ran M CITY Total Other local taxes, General licen prop ses, erty and per mits Cost payments Operation Fed Charges eral Other for cur non and rent State services taxes aid Total General admin istra Total i tive, leg Police islative, and ju dicial Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000 83 91 66 40 65 Canton__________ . Charlotte______ __ Chattanooga______ Dayton --------------Des Moines_______ 4,368 2, 719 3,953 11, 598 6,254 2,431 1,688 2,283 7,069 4,869 27 160 188 100 285 1,362 294 323 3,156 631 167 98 190 733 194 381 479 969 540 275 4,115 2,634 3,866 10,287 6, 558 3, 500 1, 578 2,806 7, 599 5,058 160 148 117 360 232 297 222 284 485 371 90 81 72 73 56 D uluth____________ Elizabeth__________ ____________ Erie Fall River..... ........... Flint— ____ _____ - 6, 217 5,959 4,378 6, 111 7,885 4,225 4,477 3,773 3,549 4,502 163 441 25 183 145 1,285 817 290 2,010 1, 713 165 63 116 59 945 379 161 174 310 580 5,996 5,749 4,013 5,930 5,963 3,972 4, 716 3,482 5,355 5,313 327 240 219 207 177 302 547 284 404 452 70 46 76 52 51 Fort W ayne_______ Fort W orth____ Gary— -----------------Grand Rapids_____ H a rtfo rd ._________ 4,386 6,792 5, 718 6,915 12, 710 2, 510 4,693 3,275 4,059 10,656 97 198 62 166 348 1,595 944 2, 224 1,421 841 51 505 89 653 497 133 452 68 • 616 368 6, 111 6,173 6,826 5,689 12,599 2,972 4,911 3,497 4,974 10,379 81 289 125 251 621 283 449 366 433 911 47 69 77 53 88 Jacksonville_______ Kansas City, Kans. Knoxville__________ Long Beach-----------Lowell............ ........... 6,537 4, 315 4, 364 9,706 6, 357 2,851 3,486 3,140 5,829 4,254 287 153 183 531 165 993 488 274 1, 870 1,721 92 65 156 213 109 2,314 123 611 1,263 108 6,103 3,734 4,248 8,911 5,861 5,046 2,889 3,067 7,620 5,402 406 210 167 547 243 544 232 310 650 335 48 50 80 54 60 M ia m i.------- ----------Nashville____ ___ New Bedford______ ____ New Haven Norfolk----------------- 9, 339 5,971 7, 088 10, 560 6,263 6,100 3,732 4,031 8,657 4,022 801 323 154 325 813 721 590 2, 556 1,070 825 892 122 138 287 283 825 1,204 209 221 320 8,028 6,744 6,155 9,802 5,962 5,643 3,941 5,666 8,098 4, 753 738 249 248 420 517 617 452 403 841 476 42 39 64 86 79 Oklahoma C ity___ Omaha ___________ Paterson_____ _____ Peoria_____________ Reading___________ 6,150 9, Oil 8,048 5,296 4, 307 3,721 7,164 5,850 3,918 3,616 322 947 586 248 159 908 188 1,123 729 329 351 433 250 152 83 848 279 239 249 120 6,004 7,688 7,799 4,797 4,023 4,779 6,247 6, 334 4,179 3,428 226 288 289 247 210 469 582 632 453 300 45 85 57 43 63 Richmond______ __ Sacramento.............Salt Lake C ity____ San Diego................. Scranton___________ 9, 752 6, 591 5,686 8,886 4,464 5,884 3,862 3,752 5,850 3,758 l, 350 187 405 316 114 1,065 1,668 1,034 2,149 358 465 569 246 210 42 988 305 249 361 192 9,752 6,623 5,078 7,912 4,761 7,180 5,258 4,479 7,021 4,288 634 336 316 432 242 600 404 344 575 403 87 89 68 58 41 Somerville _____ South Bend_______ Spokane _________ Springfield, M ass. _ Syracuse___ _______ 6,811 3, 570 4, 736 12, 836 12,899 5,020 2, 583 2,209 8,883 9,163 159 55 306 296 230 1,405 722 1, 317 3,060 2,440 61 65 236 309 422 166 145 668 288 644 6,067 3,598 4,349 12,483 10,922 5,461 2,762 3,664 9,992 9,759 237 91 207 430 630 362 237 283 707 665 82 84 67 62 92 Tacoma____________ Tampa .............. . Trenton____________ Tulsa______________ Utica _____________ 4,761 4, 537 8,945 4,817 6,162 2,024 2,797 6, 343 3,715 4,359 346 450 479 204 99 1,524 768 1,541 704 1,477 332 250 248 70 63 535 272 334 124 164 4,121 3,952 9,109 4,484 5, 654 3, 522 3,169 6,465 3,763 5,011 187 320 289 187 281 266 209 640 274 352 74 75 44 61 49 Wichita______ _____ Wilmington_______ Worcester— ____ Yonkers____ _______ Youngstow n......... - 4,342 4,460 15,193 15,202 8,419 3,224 2,494 9,928 11, 739 4, 746 147 149 380 181 112 315 1, 561 3,616 2,456 3,040 354 33 641 75 150 302 223 628 751 371 4,385 4,037 13,959 12,923 9, 393 3,407 3,459 13,204 10,348 5,811 124 195 414 681 246 214 377 944 817 398 t Includes amounts not shown separately and not included elsewhere. F IN A N C E S C it ie s for H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s OF O ver C I T IE S 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 : 1940— Continued [In thousands of dollars] general PUBLIC-SERVICE ENTERPRISES g o y e r n m e n t — c o n t in u e d Cost payments— Continued Operation— Continued Fire Sani tation High Hos and pitals ways waste removal Chari Schools ties In terest Capi tal Net debt 2 In come Ex- 1 1 -4 l ja o u t lays 3 P. o P* Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000— Continued 238 244 394 495 564 464 124 160 502 419 110 211 104 513 242 30 11 229 2 199 11 97 1,181 1,590 361 1,047 2,881 2,421 420 274 749 598 547 195 782 311 2,090 953 5,603 4,761 13,972 11,410 12,238 432 622 3,740 977 939 252 396 2, 850 632 609 83 91 372 494 317 374 339 301 252 252 354 447 109 208 202 95 195 74 81 15 274 682 16 290 1 1,763 9 1,906 2,080 1,796 1,262 2,614 299 497 417 180 569 1, 725 536 114 395 81 . 7,086 10,284 9,254 4,088 8,209 1,370 ' 788 655 408 813 1,083 697 449 184 466 90 81 72 73 56 329 521 352 476 805 81 248 131 167 538 151 271 252 197 490 136 251 2 63 1,605 1,594 2,117 1,815 2, 519 3, 551 215 981 341 373 705 2,924 281 2,988 342 1,515 5,450 20,179 7,866 6,574 22,655 1,932 1, Oil 2,316 1,341 1,181 590 1 592 1,052 70 46 76 52 51 548 334 356 592 369 407 195 156 393 406 404 45 107 481 165 69 5 246 1,540 1, 506 1,310 3, 554 1,179 468 270 990 501 148 589 575 191 790 311 8,183 6,199 22,528 9,639 3,944 5,940 3,670 3,469 5,168 337 2,587 2, 514 2,741 1,953 316 47 69 77 53 81 91 11 1,927 463 544 352 750 474 482 157 261 361 164 386 196 203 269 286 710 271 173 223 159 60 64 1,904 1,332 367 1, 383 1, 352 1,463 2,757 1, 401 2,033 536 220 479 832 352 2,267 269 1, 225 377 28,316 11,608 5,774 11,836 16,045 1,225 4,812 383 3 1, 577 857 3,448 228 37 907 48 50 80 54 60 413 728 622 '314 154 252 365 162 174 223 274 251 373 253 176 14 12 128 117 20 3 565 553 2,370 2,821 2,883 1,404 1, 811 544 744 686 158 388 681 697 779 460 207 9,332 12,215 13,816 2,739 9,303 1,088 4,175 1,213 13 622 535 3,168 1, 851 63 434 42 39 64 636 496 261 490 480 380 253 383 413 165 409 273 106 287 274 347 20 10 729 29 2,467 2,498 2,407 3,453 2,241 1,281 417 282 213 350 1,291 948 317 678 123 18,799 8,827 5,660 3,983 8,633 2,626 689 804 1,991 4 1, 486 384 503 1,214 8 45 85 57 43 63 415 299 311 830 829 288 149 288 493 887 356 99 197 593 798 173 40 17 189 60 12 2,657 24 1,640 1,436 1,733 2,893 3,982 160 165 128 280 857 446 671 557 2, 211 306 4, 528 5,353 2,646 9,582 27, 745 460 446 659 1,081 1,082 285 291 295 568 774 68 477 215 625 324 466 297 23Q 314 220 351 233 213 334 129 177 (3) 346 119 1 107 2 35 1.169 4 907 1, 510 1,169 2,284 2,147 1,616 141 603 755 577 332 458 180 1,889 144 311 2,392 10, 207 17,121 7,482 10,231 4,292 580 833 1,091 714 2,388 396 619 526 433 82 84 67 62 92 310 344 880 486 374 102 145 994 358 420 117 285 306 834 151 2 9 926 382 95 7 9 3,699 1, 592 16 2,093 1,603 3,734 3,286 2,759 283 228 188 1,211 457 695 350 567 1,364 3,125 5,855 4,428 10,031 28,123 9,419 792 792 901 839 863 129 786 436 680 599 74 75 44 61 49 162 346 49 (3 ) 4 13 1,471 2 Net debt equals long-term obligations, exclusive of special assessment debt, less ssets. 2 Less than $500. < Sinking-fund assets were $20,000 in excess of long-term obligations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial S 66 40 56 88 86 79 87 89 58 41 STATE AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT 2 5 3 . — L e v i e s o f G e n e r a l P r o p e r t y T a x e s , 1930 t o 1940, a n d A s s e s s e d V. l l u a t i o n o f P r o p e r t y , 1940, f o r C i t i e s H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 10 3,000 N ote.—In thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 252. LEVIES OV GENERAL PROPERTY TAXES >pu- tion CITY ink 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1939 1940 Assessed valua tion, 1940 Total---------------- 12,171,682 12,088,017 U,772,647 11,806,463 11,910,058 U,797,153 1,807,920 55,619,877 Cities having populations over 1,000,000 2 4 5 1 3 Chicago_____________ Detroit______________ Los Angeles_________ New York___________ Philadelphia------------- 226,321 104, 258 84, 610 497,399 100,830 229, 405 94,214 61,035 534,140 98,993 153,470 67, 958 53, 210 471,296 80,147 186,300 66,233 58,485 452, 683 73,385 181,058 72, 418 73,044 489,833 74,792 177, 673 80, 674 70, 571 489,480 72,536 186,157 2,043,354 80,120 2,471,597 71, 572 1, 678,047 491,463 16,694, 203 75,753 3,327,630 Cities having populations of 500,000 to 1,0,00,000 7 9 14 6 13 10 8 12 11 Baltimore___________ Boston---------------------Buffalo---------------------Cleveland__________ Milwaukee_________ Pittsburgh---------------St. Louis____________ San Francisco--------Washington, D . C___ 36, 744 61, 942 38,080 55,180 35, 622 47, 541 36,110 32, 502 24, 650 36,546 67, 751 33,750 34,426 31, 934 45,809 37,175 32, 705 25,254 31, 702 63,153 30, 751 31,051 30,993 41,860 29, 743 26, 586 20, 922 34,874 62,363 32, 721 33,431 30,347 40,860 30, 536 30, 533 20,622 35, 561 64, 913 36, 884 33, 514 33,577 43,162 30,479 31,984 25, 572 33, 782 57,454 36,874 36, 806 31, 742 40,778 29,044 33,327 25,658 34,488 57, 412 37,025 38, 457 30,863 40,151 28,837 32, 571 23,680 1, 231, 700 1, 520, 923 960, 224 1, 203, 648 821,125 1,047,024 1,138,084 984,089 1, 353, 146 5,549 2,967 17, 620 6,024 7,354 13,065 13, 579 15, 528 29,967 19,893 10,904 5, 671 22,327 35,414 14, 663 10,064 16, 362 13,034 22,591 8,709 6,205 12, 634 7,128 345,136 161,615 816, 466 362,888 304, 220 372,180 347,016 503,904 603,479 550,471 417,192 266,377 588,493 777,835 419,308 269,498 265,945 761,126 531,012 302,875 215,444 243,098 434,080 Cities having populations of 250,000 to 500,000 28 35 17 26 31 24 21 20 30 19 25 32 16 18 15 29 27 37 23 33 36 22 34 8,892 5,760 15, 219 7,386 9,742 12,855 12, 644 15,024 27, 907 19, 254 12,546 8, 636 23,580 35,043 16,583 11,282 14, 743 12, 609 23,084 13,074 6,999 13,157 8,090 9,889 5,773 18,000 6,377 9, 757 13,692 13, 512 16,405 27, 897 19, 672 12,768 9,050 25, 651 41,351 17,094 13,086 15,151 12, 998 22, 822 13, 662 7,870 12, 285 8, 822 Atlanta______________ Birmingham________ Cincinnati__________ Columbus___________ Dallas---------------------Denver_____________ Houston, _ _, Indianapolis-----------Jersey City-------------Kansas City, M o ___ Louisville, __ ___ Memphis____________ Minneapolis-----------Newark............. ....... New Orleans. . ___ Oakland-------------------Portland, Oreg------Providence_________ Rochester ___ St. Paul____________ San Antonio------------Seattle_____________ Toledo______________ 11,380 8,329 24,906 12,825 11, 798 15,026 16,188 19,342 23,971 19, 342 15,374 10, 427 25,161 35,085 20,971 15,947 16,875 13, 556 20, 649 13, 246 9,890 24, 525 15,629 10, 619 7,040 18,154 9,285 11, 617 12,970 14,406 16, 229 24,644 18,156 12,986 9,525 24, 260 34,350 19, 801 15,498 14, 915 13, 207 20,981 12,494 10,421 20,328 10,090 Akron_______________ A lbany......................— Bridgeport__________ Cambridge...........— C am den .................... C a n to n ___________ Charlotte___________ Chattanooga---------D ayton____________ Des M oines_________ Duluth____________ _ Elizabeth____________ Erie________________ Fall River----------------Flint_________ ______ _ Fort W ayne_________ Fort W orth, ........... Gary______________ Grand Rapids , Hartford______ 12, 227 8, 599 7, 840 6,391 6, 741 5,015 7,007 8,136 7,724 7,160 6, 210 2,786 6,000 7,956 6,809 7,100 5,958 1,939 7,280 7,662 6,932 7,379 5, 878 2,237 7,664 8,180 6, 711 7, 266 5,783 2, 426 7,028 6,302 6, 622 6,389 4,259 2,022 4, 638 10,112 7,685 6,234 5,640 4,801 5, 932 8, 611 5,488 7,842 6, 275 9, 368 9,320 4,154 7,819 7,741 6,344 5,725 5,362 5, 015 7,794 3, 668 7,188 4,391 8, 552 10,529 3, 628 5,038 6,850 5,732 5,700 4, 346 4,629 5,360 4,051 7,158 4,018 5,858 9,447 3,943 5,578 7,603 5, 934 5,485 3,882 4,318 4,976 3,493 6, 719 4, 252 4,157 9,403 4,262 5,155 7,923 6,209 5, 812 4,184 3, 912 4,577 3, 354 6,612 4, 959 4,085 9,534 2,225 5,202 6,008 4,457 4,521 3, 403 3,295 4,100 2,340 4, 646 3, 212 3, 719 10,122 8,714 5,784" 12, 670 5,976 9,482 11, 755 12,389 13,077 25, 307 18, 503 12,266 8,796 26, 658 30, 729 17, 647 11,363 13,864 12, 556 21, 332 13, 616 8,365 13,876 7,772 5,517 2,990 16, 440 5,480 7,251 11,817 12, 942 15, 503 29, 214 19, 774 11, 520 5,958 22, 265 35,263 14,872 9,806 15, 983 13,311 22, 792 8,696 6,068 12,073 7,209 Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000 38 65 59 78 71 83 91 66 40 55 90 81 72 73 56 70 46 76 52 51 footnotes, see p. 269. 7,489 6,494 6,732 6,859 4,470 2, 022 1, 616 2,236 6, 301 6,128 4, 369 4,384 3,613 3, 796 3,885 2,322 4,677 3,170 3, 292 10,403 269, 769 236,899 248,235 177, 925 136,166 146, 521 109,181 111, 784 308, 736 164,937 105,826 137,906 123,612 97, 863 205, 583 146,028 164,104 133, 643 191,985 368,493 F IN A N C E S OF 269 C IT IE S N o. 2 5 3 . — L e v i e s o f G e n e r a l P r o p e r t y T a x e s , 1930 t o 1940, a n d A s s e s s e d V a l u a t i o n o f P r o p e r t y , 1940, f o r C i t i e s H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 100,000— Continued Popu lation rank [In thousands of dollars] Assessed valuation, 1940 LEVIES OF GENERAL PROPERTY-TAXES CITY 1930 1934 1932 1936 1938 1939 1940 Cities having populations of 100,000 to 250,000— Continued 47 69 77 63 88 Jacksonville_________ Kansas City, K a n s.. Knoxville. _ _ _ Long B e a c h . . . ____ Lowell. .............. 6,349 5,061 4,841 8,322 4,413 48 50 80 54 60 M iam i. ___________ Nashville____________ New Bedford________ New H aven_________ Norfolk______________ 6,574 6, 273 5,376 8,941 5,402 5,886 5,474 5,357 9,533 5,172 4,420 5,357 4,681 8,475 4,912 4,723 5,261 4,714 8,364 4, 273 6,017 5,191 4,866 8,418 3,968 4,973 3,637 4,282 8,015 3,734 5,393 3, 555 4,247 8, 526 3,775 164, 719 169, 304 101,774 303,779 152,147 42 39 64 86 79 Oklahoma City_____ Omaha______________ ____ Paterson. Peoria_______________ Reading...................... . 6,752 11,211 9,053 4,145 4,623 7,399 9,024 7,935 4,154 4,554 5,139 8,463 7,342 3,306 4,312 4,841 8,358 7,807 3,588 4,690 4,857 8,715 8,355 3,791 4,800 3,574 6,825 5,870 3,897 3,489 3,622 6,786 5, 598 3,829 3,473 116,785 275,617 164,211 80,934 144,000 45 85 57 43 63 R ic h m o n d ..________ Sacramento_________ Salt Lake C it y .. . . San Diego. _. _____ Scranton. . . . _____ 7,365 7,041 6,527 6,320 6,517 5,753 6,411 8, 516 6,218 6,374 7,877 5,765 5,868 5,934 5,289 5,371 7,158 5,312 5,398 7,955 4,708 3,831 4,988 3,864 5,796 3,854 3,709 5,595 3,983 273,687 120,676 132,112 163,841 101,314 87 89 68 58 41 Somerville----- ----------South B e n d ............... Spokane _ . . . . . . . Springfield, Mass___ Syracuse ____ __ _ 3,730 5,304 5,104 8,787 13,029 5,068 4,021 4,097 9,872 11,978 4,475 3,405 3,479 8,692 10,685 4,980 3,152 3,226 9, 562 11,414 5,165 3,395 3,203 9,874 12,413 4,406 2,403 2,108 8, 579 11,660 4, 560 2,600 2,135 8,804 9,034 119,165 129, 350 72, 259 274, 292 347,106 82 84 67 62 92 Tacoma_____________ Tam pa______________ Trenton _________ T u lsa .. ____________ Utica........ ................... . 5,314 5,394 7,823 7,045 5,428 4,935 4,402 7,378 7, 208 5,427 3,495 4,543 6,430 5, 517 5,166 2,864 4,249 6,246 5,372 5,446 2,794 4,654 6,515 5,048 5,830 1,894 3,632 5,098 4,106 4,328 1, 757 3,311 5,716 3,685 4,446 48, 239 78, 029 155, 671 106,897 126,438 74 75 44 61 49 Wichita_____________ Wilmington_________ Worcester_________ Yonkers_____________ Youngstown___ _____ 5,413 3,883 10,238 10,720 8,276 4,314 3,730 11,697 12,014 5,828 4,183 3,540 9,918 11,183 4,368 4,314 2,972 10, 586 10,804 4, 745 4,505 3,031 10,802 11,445 4,814 3,184 2, 538 9, 583 10,362 4,476 3,272 2,559 9, 512 10,712 4,309 140,063 158,740 279, 200 302,412 265,903 4,220 5,158 4,791 8,695 5,008 3,909 4,686 4,310 6,397 4,366 3,053 4, 598 4,636 7,543 4,949 3,431 5,130 5,026 8,674 4,848 2,439 3,777 3,429 5,420 4,063 2,540 3,858 3,396 5, 643 4,271 68,068 91,978 128,151 245,298 98,020 i Includes data for El Paso, Evansville, Lynn, and Waterbury, not shown separately in this table; these cities had less than 100,000 inhabitants in 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of Cities. No. 2 5 4 . — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , G ross a n d N e t D e b t E n t e r p r is e s f o r C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s o v e r 1938, 1939, and of P u b l ic - S e r v ic e Sum m ary: 100,000— 19404 3 * i 1938 1 ITEM Amount (thousands of dollars) 1939 i Percent of total Amount (thousands of dollars) 1940 1 Percent of total Amount (thousands of dollars) Percent of total Income, total__________________ 421,277 100.0 452,709 100.0 417,421 -100.0 Operating income................... Nonoperating income......... .. 312,404 3 108,873 74.2 25.8 334,119 3 118,590 73.8 26.2 372,190 3 45,231 89.2 10.8 Expenses, total................. ............. 453,938 100.0 542,677 100.0 969,606 100.0 Operating expense__________ Nonoperating expense______ Interest. .................. ............ .. Capital outlays........... ........... . 3 158,931 * 30,195 116,772 148,040 35.0 6.7 25.7 32.6 3 165, 538 4 31,046 117,719 228,374 30.5 5.7 21.7 42.1 3 183,149 i 2,733 122,184 661,540 18.9 .3 12.6 68.2 Gross debt____________________ Net debt______________________ 2,891,183 2, 517, 562 3,002,902 2, 520,868 3, 573,918 2,901,638 i 94 cities having populations over 100,000 were reported for 1938 and 1939; however, only 92 cities having populations over 100,000 were reported for 1940. 3 Includes interest, rents from leased enterprises, royalties, gas and oil lands, grants in aid, pension assess ments, and contributions from “ General Government.” 3 Includes administrative expense of leased enterprises. 4 Includes pension payments, and contributions to “ General Government.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Financial Statistics of Cities. 270 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 2 5 5 . — ber of m it t in g : B o n d I s s u e s — C it y P r o p o s a l s V o t e d o n in E l e c t io n s , b y N u m P r o p o s a l s , A m o u n t s S u b m it t e d , a n d N u m b e r o f C it ie s S u b 1939, 1940, and 1941 1941 Region BOND-ISSUE M E ASURES 1939 1940 Total Number submitted_______________ __ . 66 Approved------------------------ -----------33 Defeated__________ ______ _________ 33 Percentage approved. __ 50 Amount submitted (1,000 dollars)___ 63, 309 A p p rov ed ... _________________ __ 22,022 D efeated___________________ _____ 41,287 Percentage approved--------------------35 Cities, number submitting___________ 35 Approving s ______________________ 21 Defeating ® -----------------------------------18 North North eastern i Central2 89 98 69 67 31 20 78 68 67,873 4 49,363 38,118 32,060 29,755 417,303 56 65 45 42 29 30 15 16 3 3 100 625 625 100 3 3 Moun tain and Pacific South ern 3 20 7 13 35 17,205 2,985 14,220 17 14 7 8 59 55 4 93 25,397 24, 547 850 97 18 15 4 7 4 3 57 6,136 3,903 2,233 64 7 4 3 1 New England and Middle Atlantic. 2 East North Central and West North Central. 3 South Atlantic, East South Central, and W est South Central. 4 2 cities defeated issuance of bonds of unspecified amount. « In 1939,4 cities, in 1940,1 city, and in 1941,2 cities, both approved and defeated bond-issue proposals. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special releases. N o. 2 5 6 . — E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R o l ls o f M u n ic ip a l G o v e r n m e n t s , in C it ie s H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s o v e r 100,000: J a n u a r y 1941 a n d J a n u a r y 1942 N ote.— Cities shown are those having populations over 100,000 according to the final 1940 census figures. Both permanent and temporary employees are included. Numbers of part-time employees have not been reduced to a full-time equivalent. Persons on work relief and employees of contractors and schools are excluded. Leaders indicate figures were not reported. See table 250 for indexes of employment and pay rolls. ‘m O CITY 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 January 1941 * 2 General govern mental functions O 2 AM OUN T OF PA Y ROLL (T H O U SANDS OF DOL LA R S ) N U M B E R OF EM PLOYEES New York, N . Y ___ Chicago, 111_________ Philadelphia, Pa___ Detroit, M ich ______ Los Angeles, C alif... Cleveland, Ohio____ Baltimore, M d _____ St. Louis, M o ______ Boston, Mass_______ Pittsburgh, P a_____ Washington, D . C ... San Francisco, Calif. Milwaukee, W is____ Buffalo, N . Y _______ New Orleans, L a ___ Minneapolis, Minn_ Cincinnati, Ohio___ Newark, N . J_______ Kansas City, M o ___ Indianapolis, Ind___ Houston, Tex_______ Seattle, W ash______ Rochester, N . Y ____ Denver, Colo_______ Louisville, K y ______ Columbus, Ohio____ Portland, Oreg......... . Atlanta, G a________ Oakland, Calif______ Jersey City, N . J___ Dallas, Tex_________ Memphis, Tenn____ St. Paul, M in n _____ Toledo, Ohio_______ Birmingham, A la ... For footnotes, see p. 271. Publicservice enterprises January 1942 12 General govern mental functions 3 150,399 4 26,019 18, 334 16,096 10, 722 8, 754 10,419 9,785 11,990 5,510 39,958 3,689 815 6,841 7,677 1,936 846 1,087 543 490 7,291 5,931 6, 527 3,293 4,455 4,894 5,432 3,418 1,885 442 419 353 559 557 651 476 2,589 2,641 4,098 3,413 3,164 420 2,962 231 516 430 2,019 2,596 1,017 229 2,432 1,927 1,287 265 2,124 3 2,490 10 1 ,3 9 4 3 100,626 4 27,807 18,696 16,629 10,997 8,196 10,624 9, 758 12,075 5,180 10,349 7,291 _ 6,007 7,399 4,336 4,718 Publicservice enterprises January 1941 2 41,028 324,371 3,509 4 5,631 1,003 2,790 7,129 «4,804 8,073 3,035 1,995 1,543 816 1,356 1,135 1,406 531 *1,938 476 930 651 1,885 71,634 444 981 414 1,037 324 418 772 574 697 1,059 461 449 Janu ary 1942 2 3 4 5,871 2,892 «4,086 3,207 1,586 1,399 1,341 l l , 660 956 1,573 1,635 1,011 1,153 705 439 3,557 2, 559 2,834 3,926 3,780 3,032 2,097 2,596 389 2,903 234 524 393 377 893 550 468 364 370 939 602 549 379 598 229 434 331 440 364 593 _______ 1,401 389 ______ 300 312 «406 172 171 21 EM PLOYEES AND PAY No. 2 5 6 . — C it ie s 271 R O L L S — C IT IE S E m ployees and Pay R olls of M u n ic ip a l H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s o v e r 100,000: J a n u a r y G o v e r n m e n t s , in and Ja n u a r y 1941 City N o. in order of size 1942— Continued 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 AM O U N T OF P A Y ROLL (TH O U SANDS OF DOL LARS) N U M B E R OF EM PLOYEES CITY January 19411 2 General govern mental functions Publicservice enter prises 1,653 Akron, Ohio - __ ________ ________ Omaha, N e b r .__________________________ Dayton, O h io ____ __ _________ Syracuse, N . Y ------------------------------ -------Oklahoma City, Okla___ _______________ San Diego, Calif----- --------_ _____________ Worcester, M a ss... _ ... Richmond, V a.._ . . . . . _______________ Fort Worth, Tex______________________ . . Jacksonville, Fla. _________________ Miami, F la ... _ . . . ___ __________ . . Youngstown, Ohio . . _______________ . Nashville, Tenn____________ „____________ Hartford, C o n n .__ __ ________ ___ __ Grand Rapids, M ich_________ __ Long Beach, C a lif.________ __ ___ __ New Haven, Conn. _ _____________ ____ Des Moines, Iowa. Flint, Mich. _ ___ __ __ _ ________ Salt Lake City, Utah___ _____________ _ Springfield, M ass________________ _____ Bridgeport, Conn. ____________________ Norfolk, Va______________________________ Yonkers, N . Y ___________________________ Tulsa, Okla. _ __________ __ _____ Scranton, Pa. _ ____________________ Paterson, N . J. __________________ Albany, N . Y ____________________________ Chattanooga, Tenn. _______ __________ _ Trenton, N . J-------- _ --------------------------Spokane, W ash_______ __________ ________ Kansas City, Kans___________ _________ Fort Wayne, Ind________ _ __ Camden, N . J. ___ __________ __ ___ __ Erie, Pa__________________________________ Fall River, Mass. ____________ _______ Wichita, Kans. _ _ _ _ . _ _ ___ Wilmington, D el._____ ______ ___________ Gary, Ind. _ _____ _____ _____ _ Knoxville, Tenn. ___ _ ______ __ Cambridge, Mass. Reading, Pa______ _______________________ New Bedford, Mass_____________ ______ Elizabeth, N . J_______ _______________ _ Tacoma, Wash. _ _ _ Canton, O hio.. _ _______________ ________ Tampa, Fla. _ ___ _____________________ Sacramento, Calif— _____________________ Peoria, 111. _ __ ____ __ Somerville, Mass______________ _ ___ __ Lowell, M ass______ ______ _____________ South Bend, I n d .___________________ __ Duluth, M inn______________ _____________ Charlotte, N . C ---------------------------------------Utica, N . Y ____________________ __________ January 1942 i 2 Publicservice enter prises Janu ary 19412 1, 589 3,024 1, 223 1,134 1, 333 2,155 1, 049 1, 621 2,645 2,167 1, 347 249 228 206 761 178 189 389 251 181 441 173 8 180 2,178 749 1,486 339 190 201 General govern mental functions 1, 258 1,173 1,313 2,148 1,049 1, 323 2, 675 1, 906 1, 219 1,491 2,056 846 1,537 2,042 1,092 1, 597 198 9 167 189 126 283 161 361 133 694 144 175 209 127 513 1,102 1, 723 136 659 984 1,117 945 2,138 1, 705 1, 296 8 103 158 156 0 125 941 1, 222 1,144 1,943 1, 705 1,434 11 97 196 145 755 832 1,005 2, 217 140 192 136 203 319 159 230 453 281 173 305 240 131 208 i 311 154 335 Janu ary 1942 a - 215 378 212 256 209 344 219 296 449 322 186 293 137 208 162 378 284 142 144 143 310 8 246 181 142 179 169 386 8 212 210 308 818 985 1, 579 197 282 116 8 117 8 150 242 8 111 190 233 1,181 770 433 599 948 584 190 113 589 447 65 151 1, 205 908 454 544 937 591 208 180 604 536 71 170 205 115 148 137 138 100 214 173 180 156 142 110 561 849 564 925 31 219 655 47 73 133 8 85 148 96 161 83 51 721 104 103 76 94 120 143 201 78 97 173 41 112 94 118 147 249 93 110 180 91 126 121 247 89 69 75 142 85 146 470 812 952 851 736 573 878 1,001 159 80 51 540 94 92 834 42 660 956 865 744 610 957 1,018 664 790 430 775 642 1,159 108 194 94 72 459 748 663 911 74 86 88 144 132 1 Pay period ended nearest Jan. 31. 2 In some cases, data are for preceding December or some other month in preceding year. 3 Includes civil-service employees only. Does not include data for employees of public libraries and museums. i Includes data for Park District employing 3,598 full-time employees earning $625,000 in January 1941. 3 Five weeks period. • Four weeks period. 7 Estimated at one-twelfth of pay roll for year. 8 Excludes data for “ Health” employees. 150 were reported as earning $16,000 in October 1941. 8 Pay roll, if any, not reported for public-service enterprises. Source: Department of Commerce, bureau of the Census; State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey, Vol. 2, N o. 3 and Vol. 3, N o. 6. S T A T E A N D L O C A L F IN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T N o. 2 5 7 .— R evenues and C ost Paym ents op [All figures, except per capita, ALL LOCAL1 Governmental-cost payments Revenue receipts DIVISION AND STATE From taxes Total Per capita Total 1 F2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COUNTIES General prop erty Total Opera tion, Per mainte capita nance, and in terest Revenue receipts Total Grand total------ 6, 6 4 3 ,9 82 $ 5 3 .3 6 4 ,7 1 5 ,8 9 7 4 ,3 6 1 ,3 0 7 7 ,0 5 6 ,7 8 0 $ 5 6 .6 8 5 ,5 8 0 ,9 3 9 1 ,3 1 3 ,8 3 2 New England________ Maine_____________ New Hampshire... Vermont. .............. Massachusetts____ Rhode Island.......... Connecticut_______ 5 0 8 ,4 57 3 3 ,9 8 8 2 6 ,6 1 4 1 4 ,1 4 6 3 0 9 ,9 9 9 3 2 ,9 5 9 9 0 ,7 5 1 6 1 .6 8 42. 49 5 6 .8 7 3 9 .2 9 72. 26 4 7 .3 5 5 5 .6 8 4 1 1 ,7 3 9 2 5 ,1 4 6 2 1 ,4 1 0 1 0,0 8 4 2 52 ,1 71 2 6 ,5 6 1 7 6 ,3 6 7 3 64 ,0 45 2 4 ,0 1 1 1 9,2 7 5 9 ,9 9 5 2 1 2 ,4 13 2 6 ,2 5 0 7 2,1 0 1 551 ,3 76 3 6 ,9 4 4 2 4 ,8 7 0 1 4,2 6 5 3 39 ,0 95 3 8 ,7 1 7 9 7 ,4 8 5 6 6 .8 8 4 6 .1 8 5 3 .1 4 39. 63 7 9 .0 4 55. 63 5 9 .8 1 Per capita $ 1 1 .9 9 4 39 ,5 3 6 2 9 ,3 7 5 2 1 ,0 1 2 1 2,2 0 7 2 6 5 ,8 27 2 9 ,0 6 9 8 2 ,0 4 6 1 7 ,1 4 9 1 ,9 6 1 1 ,8 0 5 73 1 1 ,3 9 5 2. 57 2 .4 5 3 .8 6 .2 0 3 .3 5 1 ,9 1 5 * 1 .1 7 12 Middle Atlantic_____ 1 ,9 2 3 ,1 7 6 New York________ 1 ,1 3 1 ,1 6 5 3 3 5 ,2 8 8 New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ 4 5 6 ,7 2 3 7 2 .1 2 1 ,4 0 7 ,2 0 8 1 ,3 1 7 ,8 3 5 2 ,2 1 0 ,8 9 8 8 8 .2 9 8 4 4 ,7 3 8 7 7 7 ,3 0 0 1, 2 7 7 ,1 9 6 8 1 .1 4 2 1 3 ,8 54 2 00 ,1 6 3 4 1 7 ,4 6 8 4 6 .9 7 3 4 8 ,6 1 6 5 1 6 ,2 3 4 3 4 0 ,3 7 2 8 2 .9 0 1 ,6 5 3 ,0 3 8 99. 69 9 45 ,0 31 101. 03 3 0 5 ,3 25 5 3 .0 9 4 0 2 ,6 8 2 2 07 ,8 0 5 8 6 ,5 8 7 5 7 ,6 7 6 6 3 ,5 4 2 11. 80 1 5 .1 3 1 3 .9 6 8 .2 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 East North Central.__ 1, 5 8 4 ,3 8 9 O hio.................. ....... 4 1 8 ,2 0 6 1 6 3 ,1 37 Indiana___________ Illinois........... ........... 4 6 9 ,9 0 2 M ichigan................ 3 41 ,7 0 3 Wisconsin_________ 1 91 ,4 41 6 1 .6 8 1 ,1 0 6 ,9 9 3 1 ,0 4 0 ,8 5 9 1, 5 8 5 ,2 78 6 2 .0 8 3 0 1 ,3 9 2 2 7 3 ,9 28 4 1 6 ,4 1 7 4 9 .8 9 1 2 7 ,6 3 2 158 ,8 78 1 2 5 ,8 02 60. 66 3 3 3 ,4 2 0 314, 759 484, 550 6 8 .8 6 2 1 4 ,0 9 6 3 2 8 ,8 0 8 2 08 ,2 01 6 4 .4 6 1 96 ,6 25 1 3 0 ,4 53 1 18 ,1 69 61. 72 l, 2 5 4 ,0 0 0 6 1 .8 1 3 2 4 ,5 4 8 48. 59 131, 780 62. 55 3 6 5 ,6 9 2 66. 27 2 7 9 ,4 1 7 6 6 .2 0 1 5 2 ,5 63 3 0 7 ,7 4 5 9 0 ,6 0 9 3 2 ,8 3 0 4 6 ,3 3 0 8 2 ,0 4 6 5 5 ,9 3 0 1 1 .9 8 13. 45 1 0 .0 4 5. 98 16. 53 1 8 .8 3 19 23 24 25 26 West North Central. _ Minnesota................ Iowa....... ................... Missouri__________ North Dakota........ South Dakota......... Nebraska__________ Kansas...................... 6 63 ,9 31 1 5 6 ,2 78 1 4 9 ,0 3 2 132, 580 2 7 ,7 8 1 3 4 ,7 5 0 6 4 ,8 4 0 9 8 ,6 7 0 4 9 .6 5 60. 53 6 0 .1 4 36. 30 40. 62 49. 71 4 6 .7 8 5 2 .1 5 4 92 ,3 4 2 1 07 ,4 86 118 ,6 83 9 9 ,6 1 0 2 2 ,5 7 6 2 7 ,3 5 4 4 3 ,6 8 2 7 2 ,9 5 1 4 3 8 ,4 72 1 02 ,5 25 8 3,8 3 1 9 3 ,6 9 7 2 0 ,6 8 2 25, 323 4 0 ,7 0 7 7 1 ,7 0 7 6 6 7 ,9 3 6 1 48 ,0 01 1 5 0 ,6 70 148, 668 2 8 ,4 6 4 3 1 ,8 7 5 6 4 ,3 6 3 9 5 ,8 9 5 49. 95 57. 32 6 0 .8 0 40. 71 41. 61 45. 60 4 6 .4 4 5 0 .6 8 538, 504 119,. 034 1 1 3 ,1 90 1 15 ,1 78 2 5 ,4 9 4 27, 719 5 6 ,8 1 2 8 1 ,0 7 7 1 85 ,3 88 4 0 ,3 5 7 6 6 ,8 4 3 19, 202 8 ,1 2 2 1 0 ,3 1 7 1 6 ,0 1 7 2 4 ,5 3 0 14. 78 15. 63 2 6 .9 7 6 .8 1 1 1 .8 7 14. 76 11. 56 1 2 .9 7 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 South Atlantic_______ Delaware____ _____ M arylan d............... Dist. of Columbia. Virginia___________ W est Virginia. _ . . North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia...................... Florida____________ 4 9 9 ,9 4 3 1 0 ,8 2 9 7 1 ,0 2 5 4 5 ,2 8 4 6 3 ,9 6 7 5 2 ,4 9 7 7 9 ,3 8 4 36, 783 5 9 ,4 6 0 8 0 ,7 1 4 3 1 .2 9 4 5 .1 2 4 3 .0 5 9 2 .0 4 26. 29 2 9 .9 0 24. 56 2 1 .0 9 2 0 .4 3 5 3 .1 4 3 48 ,8 2 6 5 ,4 4 6 5 2 ,7 6 2 2 9 ,9 2 9 4 3 ,8 2 5 4 7 ,1 3 4 5 6 ,3 6 9 2 3,7 4 1 3 9 ,8 9 8 4 9 ,7 2 2 3 16 ,3 2 8 5 ,3 0 7 4 7 ,9 3 1 2 4 ,6 9 7 3 7 ,0 1 8 4 6 ,6 5 5 5 2 ,4 7 9 2 2 ,2 1 1 3 4 ,9 4 7 4 5 ,0 8 3 5 02 ,4 62 1 0 ,9 9 8 8 3 ,1 8 6 4 8 ,1 3 4 6 4 ,2 3 0 5 3 ,4 9 0 8 2 ,4 9 4 3 0 ,5 3 3 5 6 ,8 8 0 7 2 ,5 1 7 3 1 .4 5 45. 83 5 0 .4 2 9 7 .8 3 2 6 .4 0 30. 46 25. 52 17. 51 19. 55 4 7 .7 4 4 3 2 ,6 9 6 7 ,8 3 1 63, 577 3 4 ,4 3 3 55, 709 4 4 ,4 8 9 7 6 ,1 6 2 2 8 ,9 6 8 5 2 ,4 7 2 6 9 ,0 5 5 167 ,9 78 3 ,2 6 4 18, 673 1 2 .0 4 1 3 .6 0 2 2 .4 2 26, 217 1 7 ,0 3 2 42, 052 12, 735 1 7,8 5 3 3 0 ,1 5 2 1 5 .2 6 9 .7 0 1 3 .0 1 7 .3 0 6 .1 4 1 9 .8 5 37 38 39 40 41 East South C entral... Kentucky_________ Tennessee................. Alabama__________ Mississippi.............. 2 2 1 ,7 5 4 5 5 ,1 8 2 6 5 ,6 4 6 5 1 ,6 0 9 4 9 ,3 1 7 22.20 2 0 .9 4 24. 82 1 9 .2 8 24. 27 1 47,008 3 9 ,6 9 9 4 2 ,8 7 4 2 8 ,7 2 6 35, 709 129 ,4 34 3 7 ,4 8 2 3 9 ,3 5 0 2 4 ,4 2 6 2 8 ,1 7 6 2 2 9 ,9 3 0 5 7 ,0 2 3 6 9 ,8 8 9 5 3 ,6 2 6 4 9 ,3 9 2 2 3 .0 2 21. 64 26. 42 2 0 .0 3 2 4 .3 1 1 96 ,9 27 47, 578 5 9,0 5 1 45, 635 4 4 ,6 6 3 99, 548 1 1,8 6 4 3 2 ,4 1 9 3 2 ,4 0 5 2 2 .8 6 0 9 .9 7 4 .5 0 1 2 .2 6 1 2 .1 0 1 1 .2 5 42 43 44 45 46 West South Central__ Arkansas__________ Louisiana_________ Oklahoma................ Texas......................... 3 6 6 ,9 32 30, 746 68, 762 7 6 ,8 1 6 1 90 ,6 08 2 9 .6 6 16. 49 32. 25 31. 57 32. 07 2 4 2 ,4 15 1 6 ,6 4 0 4 5 ,9 2 5 4 8 ,9 4 6 1 3 0 ,9 04 2 2 6 ,8 1 2 1 5 ,5 2 6 4 1 ,3 9 2 4 7 ,8 8 1 1 21 ,5 13 4 01 ,2 2 0 2 9 ,2 8 3 7 9 ,0 8 0 8 8 ,3 7 5 2 04 ,4 8 2 3 2 .4 3 1 5 .7 0 3 7 .0 9 36. 32 3 4 .4 1 3 2 4 ,2 12 2 7 ,3 9 6 6 0 ,0 7 0 7 3 ,6 9 4 1 6 3 ,0 52 8 6 ,4 6 2 1 1 ,8 5 1 6 ,1 8 6 2 0 ,3 8 2 4 8 ,0 4 3 7 .2 6 6 .3 5 3 .7 2 8 .3 8 8 .0 8 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 Mountain____________ Montana............... Idaho........................ W yom ing........... .. Colorado................... New Mexico............ Arizona___________ Utah.......................... Nevada..................... 2 03 ,6 71 2 9 ,1 9 3 2 6 ,8 8 2 1 3 ,9 1 2 6 2 ,8 9 8 1 2,5 1 8 3 0 ,0 2 8 20, 601 7 ,6 3 9 5 4 .4 5 54. 30 60. 27 60. 75 6 0 .1 3 2 9 .1 1 67. 33 4 0 .0 8 83. 03 133 ,8 50 2 2 ,9 4 2 1 8 ,1 9 8 8 ,6 3 3 4 0 ,0 9 6 8 ,5 1 8 1 6,7 2 8 13, 225 5 ,0 1 0 1 26,225 2 1 ,4 7 7 1 6,5 9 3 8 ,0 5 3 3 8 ,8 0 6 8 ,2 9 8 1 5,4 8 0 1 2 ,9 3 0 4 ,5 8 8 2 00 ,9 7 9 2 8 ,2 1 0 2 4 ,8 8 7 1 3,1 6 1 6 3 ,1 2 4 1 2 ,0 0 7 2 9 ,4 9 0 2 2 ,6 3 7 7 ,4 6 3 5 3 .7 3 52. 47 5 5 .8 0 57. 47 60. 35 27. 92 6 6 .1 2 4 4 .0 4 8 1 .1 2 1 79,492 2 6 ,2 0 8 2 3 ,3 1 0 1 2 ,2 4 7 5 4 ,8 2 0 1 0,8 4 6 26, 615 1 8,7 6 9 6 ,6 7 7 6 2 ,8 0 5 1 1 ,2 6 2 7 ,8 2 4 4 ,7 8 0 1 5 ,2 6 9 2 ,3 7 1 1 2,5 1 3 4 ,4 0 1 4 ,1 8 5 1 8 .1 6 2 0 .9 5 1 7 .5 4 2 0 .8 7 2 0 .2 8 5 .5 1 2 8 .0 6 8 .5 6 4 5 .4 9 56 57 58 59 Pacific_______________ Washington_______ Oregon..................... California......... ....... 671, 729 103 ,9 64 55, 613 5 1 2 ,1 52 7 9 .3 9 65. 63 57. 27 86. 72 4 2 6 ,0 1 6 5 5 ,4 4 5 3 7 ,9 8 2 3 3 2 ,5 8 9 4 01 ,7 9 7 5 4,5 1 9 3 6 ,5 8 6 3 1 0 ,6 9 2 7 06 ,7 01 1 13,451 5 5,5 4 1 5 3 7 ,7 09 83. 52 71. 62 5 7 .2 0 91. 04 5 6 2 ,5 34 8 6 ,9 9 6 4 6 ,4 0 5 4 2 9 ,1 3 3 1 79,152 2 0 ,1 7 2 1 5 ,7 2 5 1 4 3 ,2 5 5 2 2 .9 5 1 2 .7 3 1 6 .1 9 2 7 .2 9 0 10 11 20 21 22 54 1 school districts, townships, and other civil divisions not shown separately. Source: 273 R EV E N U E S AN D COST PAYM EN TS— LOCAL L ocal G overnments, by States: 1932 in thousands of dollars] counties —continued Revenue re ceipts— Con. Governmental-cost payments From taxes Total Gen eral prop erty CITIES, TOW N S, VILLAGES, AND BOROUGHS Total Per cap ita Opera tion, mainte nance, and in terest Governmental-cost payments Revenue receipts From taxes Total Per cap ita Total General prop erty Total Per cap ita Opera tion, mainte nance, and in terest 1,020,835 877,142 1,411,826 $12. 88 1,100,556 3,373, 594 $42. 54 2,251,289 2,057,495 3, 594,647 $45.32 2, 777,222 14,046 13,414 1,567 1,567 1,618 1,618 66 66 9,475 9,100 17,826 2,066 2,265 112 11,655 2.68 2.58 4.84 .3] 3.43 13,536 1,680 2,076 77 7,992 i ,7 l l 412,750 12,171 10,751 4,969 297,912 32,672 54,275 60. 85 36.49 46.14 31.08 69.28 46. 84 51.28 337,798 9,838 9,110 3,275 242,393 26,401 46, 781 293,995 9,267 7,990 3,249 203,010 26,090 44,389 452,980 13,041 10,280 4,938 326,830 38,418 59,473 66.79 39.10 44.12 30/89 76.00 55.07 56.20 359, 821 11,152 8, 605 4,159 257,316 28,827 49,762 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1,320 1,063 1,728 1.06 170,546 72,359 41,765 56,422 149,426 60,176 38,855 50,395 271,775 119,906 71,451 80,418 15.44 20. 96 17.29 10. 37 172,845 1,292,323 60.43 64,662 915, 550 82. 57 53,426 195, 584 58.26 54,757 181,189 26.10 955,174 688,945 136,805 129,424 892,136 1,423,863 66. 58 1, 104, 775 9 638,048 976,060 88.02 765,310 10 126,860 228,098 67.94 180,158 11 127,228 219,705 31.65 159,307 12 209,840 69,230 25,806 25,630 52,746 35,928 186,884 60,964 25, 481 18, 745 47,860 33,834 303,477 87,683 30, 771 54,198 68, 392 62,433 11.81 13.02 9.41 7.0C 13.78 21.02 229,690 62,121 25,109 40,484 56,059 45,917 659,273 169,444 47,634 174,150 169,249 98,796 34. 24 33. 37 22. 31 27. 33 44. 76 52.31 375,479 91,116 28,543 85,629 99, 724 70,467 836,055 74,459 27,908 73,877 98,745 61,066 670, 966 171,522 47,513 180,332 171,283 100,316 34.85 33.78 22. 25 28.31 45.30 53.11 516, 708 126,006 36, 726 130, 556 145, 695 77,720 152,322 27,770 58,357 17,031 7,497 9,799 11,991 19,877 108,023 24,156 24, 351 16,877 5,991 7,872 9,452 19,324 196, 787 34,848 75,369 24, 674 8,741 10,435 17, 695 25,025 15.69 13.50 30. 42 8. 74 12. 78 14.93 12. 77 13. 23 134,743 23,479 43,958 17,249 6,731 8,144 14,603 20,579 220,583 69,971 29,094 61,573 4,538 6,715 18,956 29,736 28.74 43. 37 19. 95 27.05 17.87 24.03 24. 86 28.81 131,350 45,194 16,773 39, 704 2,124 3,684 10,212 13,659 122,330 43,863 15,927 34,021 2,047 3,598 9,826 13,048 217,452 68,202 26,740 69,857 3,955 6,050 16,713 25,935 28.33 42.27 18.34 30.69 15.57 21.65 21.92 25.12 167,090 54,225 21,190 49,027 3,558 5,047 13,983 20,060 166,723 11. 95 3,132 13.05 19,962 23. 96 149,429 2,591 16, 700 25, 519 14. 86 17,433 9.93 46,439 14. 37 9,561 5. 48 16,829 5. 78 27,848 18. 33 22,960 12,760 43,151 8,839 15,119 27,309 247,441 7,472 50,977 45,284 37,660 8,153 27,061 9,404 25,851 35,579 35. 40 48. 38 48. 02 92. 04 41.04 12. 45 24. 90 18. 29 21.74 38.70 155, 827 137, 512 2,942 3,064 33,532 37, 262 24,697 29,929 24, 569 . 21,472 5,615 5,856 12,568 13,745 5,060 5,972 13,074 15,580 18,552 19,850 253,718 7,797 61,087 48,134 38,469 8,192 25,083 8,377 24,441 32,138 36.30 50.48 57. 54 97.83 41.92 12.51 23.08 16.29 20. 56 34. 95 208, 722 5,171 45,859 34,433 32, 655 6,806 23,138 7,837 22,554 30,269 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 129,125 115,231 2,289 2,272 15,191 14,099 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 19,192 15,713 34,152 7,389 16,168 19,031 15,482 15,479 31,455 6,971 13, 723 15, 750 72,024 10,806 22,985 17,817 20,416 62,225 10, 304 20,874 16,974 14,073 102,396 11, 688 33, 643 32,944 24,121 10.25 4. 44 12.72 12. 31 11.87 91,403 10,905 30,059 29, 217 21,222 89,432 25,778 30,693 19,204 13,757 25. 65 25. 92 29. 59 20. 62 26.29 56,940 17,621 19,458 10,909 8,952 50,023 16,145 18,048 7,452 8,378 95,216 28,452 33,738 20,682 12,344 27.31 28. 61 32.53 22.21 23.59 76,458 21,417 27,076 16,418 11,542 37 38 39 40 41 65,724 55,497 5,426 5,015 5,329 4, 664 11,622 11,413 43,347 34,405 92,958 11, 751 6, 384 23, 432 51,391 7.81 6. 30 3.84 9. 63 8.65 76,240 11,073 6,117 18,949 40,101 123,012 3,527 31, 978 23,174 64, 333 21. 86 6.40 32.58 19. 68 22.06 74,713 2,374 19, 663 12,252 40,424 70,857 1,671 17,803 11,396 39,987 133,745 3,273 36,433 23,855 70,184 23. 77 5.94 37.12 20. 26 24. 07 102,861 2,979 27,011 18,731 53,640 42 43 44 46 46 52,417 47,684 10,154 8,820 7,225 6,186 4,106 3, 694 11,946 11, 264 1,999 1,993 9, 791 8, 755 3, 684 3, 664 3,512 3,308 61,277 10,905 7,756 4, 486 15,151 2, 364 12,155 4,569 3,891 17. 77 20.28 17.39 19. 59 20.13 5. 50 27. 25 8.89 42.29 57,196 10,016 7,265 4,133 13,931 2,299 11, 796 4,033 3,723 51,690 5, 569 4,124 3,122 22, 904 2,369 5, 599 6, 778 1,225 26. 38 22. 06 20.00 26. 31 35. 47 17.15 31. 38 18. 38 22.42 26,445 2,866 2,174 1,524 11,376 1,156 2,667 3,754 928 24,635 2,735 2,127 1,413 10,768 948 2,455 3,479 710 52,491 4,998 3,696 2,749 23,114 2,050 5,805 8,733 1,346 26.74 19.80 17.92 23.16 35.80 14. 84 32. 54 23.68 24.64 40,897 4,537 3,460 2,494 17,593 1,585 4,317 5,883 1,028 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 198,607 21,918 16,852 159,837 25.45 13.84 17.36 30.45 175,474 18,980 12,926 143,568 277,090 47,998 19,080 210,012 45.10 46.84 31.90 46.45 137, 563 17,989 9,732 109,842 129,952 17,600 9, 399 102,953 294,216 52,616 18,042 223,558 47.89 51.35 30.17 49.44 200,400 33,569 14,570 152,261 56 57 58 59 155,291 17,431 12,413 125,447 188,758 16,969 11,350 110,439 ment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments. 274 STATE AND LOCAL F IN A N C E S AND EM PLOYM ENT No. 2 5 8 . — T a x L e v ie s — T o t a l L e v ie s o f G e n e r a l State and L ocal G o ver n m en ts, b y St a t e s : Property 1880 to T axes of 1932 N ote .— The data represent the total levies of general property taxes of States, counties, cities, villages, towns, boroughs, townships, school districts, etc., and for all purposes. They do not cover “ special assessments” on property benefited by specific improvements nor special property taxes applying only to limited classes, nor taxes based on other standards than property, such as income, volume of business, inheritance, etc., which have been steadily growing in relative importance. The change in buying power of money affects materially the comparability of the figures. For data for 1860, 1870, and 1890, by States, see table 437, Statistical Abstract of 1922. DIVISION AND STATE LEVIES OF GENERAL PROPERTY TAXES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1880 1902 313, 921 724, 737 1880 1902 1912 1922 5 ,0 2 6 , 763 6. 26 9. 22 13. 91 3 2 .2 3 New England_______ M a i n e .................... New Hampshire._ Vermont--------------Massachusetts-----Rhode Island. . . . Connecticut _ . . . 4 2 ,4 9 2 5 ,1 8 2 3 ,1 7 9 1 ,7 4 5 2 4 ,3 2 7 2, 693 5, 366 76, 306 6 ,8 5 6 4 ,1 6 6 1 ,9 1 1 4 9 ,2 1 9 6 ,1 3 3 8 ,0 2 1 127, 232 8 ,9 8 7 6 ,9 7 8 4 ,0 2 0 8 2 ,5 6 6 8 ,1 9 2 1 6 ,4 8 9 4 0 .3 7 2 70 ,5 1 6 22, 295 1 5 ,0 2 9 9 ,1 8 8 1 5 6 ,2 8 5 1 9 ,9 2 5 4 7 ,7 9 4 399, 504 31, 308 20, 320 1 2,1 0 1 231, 212 2 8 ,9 5 3 7 5 ,6 1 0 10. 60 7. 99 9 .1 6 5. 25 1 3 .6 4 9. 74 8 .6 2 13. 29 9. 78 9 .9 5 5 .5 2 17. 06 1 3 .6 5 8. 53 18. 58 1 1 .8 6 1 5 .9 8 1 1 .1 7 2 3 .2 7 1 4 .1 3 1 3 .9 5 35. 59 2 8 .8 3 3 3 .7 1 2 6 .0 7 3 9 .3 3 3 2 .1 2 3 3 .3 0 4 8 .4 6 3 9 .1 3 4 3 .4 2 3 3 .6 1 5 3 .9 0 4 1 .6 0 4 6 .3 9 Middle Atlantic . . . New York .......... New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ 9 4 ,1 3 0 56, 393 8 ,9 5 8 2 8 ,7 7 9 2 1 1 ,9 3 6 132, 711 2 0 ,9 5 6 5 8 ,2 6 9 3 6 4 ,2 6 6 2 2 1 ,4 6 7 4 9 ,4 2 4 9 3 ,3 7 5 8 4 0 ,0 2 8 4 5 4 ,8 7 8 1 4 5 ,3 5 5 2 3 9 ,7 9 5 1 ,4 6 4 ,2 8 9 8 2 4 ,0 2 2 269, 595 370, 672 8 .9 7 1 1 .0 9 7 .9 2 6 .7 2 1 3 .1 7 17. 49 10. 54 8 .9 5 1 7.7 1 2 2 .8 0 1 7 .9 8 1 1 .5 2 86. 68 42. 72 4 4 .2 7 2 6 .7 0 5 4.9 1 64. 32 65. 25 3 8 .1 2 East North Central.. Ohio______________ Indiana___________ Illinois...................... Michigan .............. Wisconsin .......... 78, 502 25, 757 1 1 ,9 4 3 24, 586 8, 628 7, 588 172,421 47, 460 2 7 ,9 6 8 5 3 ,0 1 3 2 3 ,4 7 7 20, 503 292, 021 7 6 ,6 9 7 4 5 ,6 4 4 8 4 ,8 3 4 4 7 ,9 9 8 3 6 ,8 4 8 8 6 9 ,6 8 2 2 2 4 ,4 2 3 1 1 7 ,1 3 8 2 5 0 ,3 8 0 1 6 8 ,7 9 7 1 0 8 ,9 4 4 1 ,2 2 0 , 670 3 0 2 ,8 61 1 3 8 ,3 41 3 9 1 ,1 5 9 2 6 6 ,7 1 8 1 2 1 ,5 91 7. 00 8. 05 6 .0 4 7 .9 9 5. 27 5 .7 7 1 0 .4 7 1 1 .1 5 10. 84 10. 56 9. 48 9. 61 15. 88 1 5 .4 5 16. 53 1 4 .3 7 16. 34 15. 23 39. 27 3 7 .6 3 3 9 .2 6 3 7 .6 0 4 3 .9 0 4 0 .4 5 47. 52 4 5 .4 2 4 2 .3 1 50. 49 53. 75 4 0 .9 4 9 5 ,0 1 0 West North Central. _ 35, 490 17, 761 M in n eso ta_______ 4, 346 22, 603 Iowa........ ............... .. 11, 062 21, 785 Missouri ............. 1 1 ,8 3 2 / 4 ,1 8 6 North Dakota____ } M 78 \ 4 ,3 2 9 South Dakota____ 2, 792 9 ,4 9 9 Nebraska................ 4 ,9 8 0 1 4 ,8 4 7 Kansas......... ........... 1 8 0 ,4 40 3 8 ,1 0 8 36, 570 3 5,4 9 1 11, 875 1 0 ,7 2 0 19,781 2 7 ,8 9 5 4 9 0 ,8 2 9 1 0 7 ,3 2 5 105, 842 9 1 ,4 4 5 3 1 ,1 6 7 3 2 ,4 8 3 5 3 ,2 3 6 6 9 ,3 3 1 511, 566 120, 345 1 0 1 ,1 97 103, 234 27, 931 2 9 ,9 7 5 48, 522 80, 362 5 .7 8 5. 57 6. 81 5. 46 9. 00 9. 65 1 0 .1 7 6. 82 fll. 44 } * 3 . 54 \10. 69 ] 6 .1 7 8. 89 5. 00 1 0 .1 4 1 5 .0 6 1 7 .4 7 16. 45 1 0 .5 8 1 7 .9 7 1 6 .6 7 1 6.0 4 16. 55 38. 52 4 3 .7 8 4 3 .3 6 2 6 .6 4 4 7 .1 3 5 0 .1 8 4 0 .2 6 3 8 .8 3 3 8 .2 5 4 6 .6 1 4 0 .8 4 28. 27 4 0 .8 4 4 2 .8 8 3 5 .0 1 4 2 .4 7 Grand total___ 1912 AMOUNT PER CAPITA (DOLLARS) 1922 1,349,841 3, 5 03,725 1932 1932 South Atlantic............ Delaware Maryland................ Dist. of Col_______ Virginia.................... West Virginia North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia.................... Florida __________ 2 1 ,5 5 3 604 5 ,4 3 7 1 ,4 6 9 4, 694 1 ,9 9 4 1 ,9 1 6 1 ,8 4 0 3 ,0 1 4 585 46, 365 1 ,3 1 7 10, 698 3, 351 6, 896 5, 507 3 ,9 7 5 3 ,7 3 6 8, 204 2, 681 9 1 ,1 3 6 1 ,79 1 1 6 ,3 6 0 5 ,3 9 9 13, 822 1 0,0 2 6 9, 989 6 ,8 9 9 1 8 ,4 1 4 8 ,4 3 6 2 5 5 ,3 1 6 4 ,8 4 1 4 0 ,0 2 6 1 2 ,3 6 6 3 3 ,8 7 8 3 8 ,4 3 5 3 7 ,0 1 7 2 0 ,8 8 6 3 5 ,6 7 3 3 2 ,1 9 4 3 5 9 ,0 9 7 5 ,9 1 5 5 5 ,1 5 8 25, 254 43, 386 5 0 ,6 5 7 47, 711 2 7 ,3 7 9 45, 540 5 8 ,0 9 7 2. 84 4 .1 2 5 .8 2 8. 27 3 .1 0 3. 22 1 .3 7 1 .8 5 1. 95 2 .1 7 4 .3 1 7. 00 8. 79 11. 62 3. 64 5. 52 2. 04 2. 73 3. 58 4. 79 7 .1 5 8 .6 1 12. 30 1 5 .5 1 6. 49 7 .6 7 4 .3 3 4. 39 6 .7 3 1 0 .2 2 1 7.7 3 2 1 .2 0 2 6 .9 5 2 8 .2 6 1 4 .3 2 2 5 .3 9 1 3 .9 8 1 2 .0 9 1 2.0 1 3 1 .4 4 2 2 .4 8 2 4 .6 5 3 3 .4 3 5 1 .3 3 1 7.8 3 2 8 .8 5 1 4.7 6 1 5.7 0 1 5.6 5 3 8 .2 5 East South Central... Kentucky...... ......... Tennessee------------Alabama.................. Mississippi _____ 1 1,9 9 6 5, 201 2 ,5 1 6 2, 062 2 ,2 1 7 2 7 ,1 6 7 10, 462 7, 626 4 ,8 9 9 4 ,1 8 0 5 1 ,6 8 3 17, 669 1 4 ,1 1 2 9, 971 9 ,9 1 1 1 25 ,7 81 3 7 ,3 2 2 3 5 ,1 2 7 22, 684 3 0 ,6 4 8 160 ,4 78 5 1 ,0 6 3 4 3 ,9 8 9 32, 790 3 2 ,6 3 6 2 .1 5 3 .1 5 1. 63 1 .6 3 1 .9 6 8. 50 4. 74 3. 68 2. 59 2 .6 1 5 .9 5 7 .5 6 6. 31 4 .4 5 5 .2 8 13.9 8 1 5 .2 8 1 4 .8 3 9 .4 6 1 7 .1 2 1 6.07 1 9.3 8 1 6.6 3 1 2 .2 5 1 6 .0 6 West South Central.. Arkansas ........... Louisiana................ Oklahoma. ............ T e x a s....................... 10, 794 1 ,8 3 9 4, 386 77, 723 10, 621 1 4 ,4 3 2 19, 705 3 2 ,9 6 5 2 22 ,3 5 1 1 7 ,4 7 6 4 1 ,5 6 2 5 4 ,0 7 9 1 0 9 ,2 3 4 3 2 0 ,0 2 8 20, 382 55, 053 6 8 ,9 4 4 1 7 5 ,6 49 3. 24 2. 29 4. 67 4, 569 29, 985 4 ,4 4 6 8, 478 * 3, 377 13, 684 2 .8 7 4. 35 3. 30 5 .9 1 * 3 . 77 4. 26 8 .1 7 6 .4 0 8. 27 1 0 .1 6 7 .9 0 2 1 .0 5 9 .7 7 2 2 .6 5 2 5 .6 9 2 2 .6 0 2 5 .8 7 10.9 3 2 5 .8 2 2 8 .3 4 2 9 .5 6 4 ,7 1 7 384 187 230 2 ,1 5 2 164 293 435 872 2 4 ,3 1 2 4 ,0 9 2 1 ,8 9 5 1, 074 10, 741 1 ,4 1 0 1 ,6 3 5 2 ,8 4 8 617 5 4,3 2 7 1 1 ,2 4 5 6 ,9 5 2 2, 610 1 6,9 3 1 3 ,4 2 6 4, 358 6, 529 2, 276 1 44 ,4 6 6 2 6 ,0 0 8 1 8 ,5 6 9 8 ,3 6 5 .4 4 ,5 8 8 8 ,8 0 5 1 5 ,3 5 2 1 7 ,7 1 1 5 ,0 6 8 160, 820 2 6 ,3 1 7 1 9 ,1 0 9 1 0 ,9 3 8 4 4 ,8 8 7 1 1 ,9 0 8 2 1 ,8 0 7 19, 676 6 ,1 7 8 7. 22 9 .8 0 5. 73 1 1 .0 7 11. 07 1. 37 7. 25 3. 02 14. 00 18. 76 15. 53 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 6 19. 34 7 .1 5 1 2 .5 9 9. 81 14. 57 1 8 .4 5 26. 83 18. 35 1 5 .9 8 1 9 .1 7 9 .2 6 18. 88 1 6 .1 3 2 4 .0 2 4 1 .2 3 4 3 .9 4 4 0 .6 8 4 0 .6 8 4 5 .7 5 2 3 .8 9 ' 4 2 .5 4 3 7 .8 2 6 5 .4 7 4 2 .9 9 4 8 .9 5 4 2 .8 5 4 7 .7 6 4 2 .9 1 2 7 .6 9 4 8 .9 0 3 8 .2 8 6 7 .1 5 14, 247 505 1 ,1 1 4 12, 628 4 1 ,2 3 5 9, 003 4, 920 2 7 ,3 1 2 111, 033 3 1, 205 1 7 ,1 3 9 62, 689 2 8 4 ,7 5 6 6 6 ,2 8 3 4 0 ,0 9 0 1 7 8 ,3 8 3 4 3 0 ,3 1 1 7 3,1 3 1 41, 488 3 1 5 ,6 9 2 1 2 .7 8 6 .7 3 6 .3 7 14. 60 16. 42 1 6 .4 3 1 1 .4 3 1 7 .8 1 23. 28 23. 21 2 2 .6 4 2 3 .5 0 4 8 .6 1 4 7 .1 3 49. 55 4 8 .9 7 4 6 .1 7 4 2 .7 3 5 3 .4 5 Mountain......... ........... M ontana................. Idaho. ...................... W yom ing................ Colorado.......... ....... ’ New Mexico........... Arizona..................... Utah______ _______ N e v a d a .................. Pacific.......................... Washington............ O regon.................... California................ i Dakota Territory. 50.86 * Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1880 to 1922, Decennial Census reports, Wealth, D ebt, and Taxation; 1932, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments. 11. No. 2 5 9 . — BANKING AND FINANCE 1793 C o in a g e o f t h e U n it e d St a t e s : [ All figures in thousands of dollars] PERIOD 1 OR CALENDAR YEAR Total Gold 1793-1800.1801-1810.. 1811-1820- . 1821-1830. . 1831-1840. . 1841-1850. . 2, 534 6,971 9,328 18,836 46,464 111, 960 1,014 3,251 3,167 1,903 18, 778 89,216 1,440 3,569 5,971 16,781 27,343 22,363 79 151 191 151 342 381 1851-1855.. 1856-1860.. 1861-1865.. 1866-1870. . 1871-1875-. 1876-1880.. 237,390 155,945 185, 015 126, 901 201,346 378,984 214,143 130,264 175,094 115,418 168,075 241,754 22,972 24,660 7,146 5,610 31,833 136,397 276 1,021 2,775 5,873 1,438 834 1881-1885.. 1886-1890.. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 390,384 306,322 328, 759 546, 055 589,215 596,088 243,745 126,180 260,169 411,684 475,645 535,840 142,657 175,003 63,861 127,018 102, 769 48,054 3,981 5,139 4,729 7,352 10,801 12,195 1911-1915.. 1916-1920-. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930._ 1931-1935 1936-1940-_ 218,388 171,721 826,838 496, 704 207,915 178, 677 176, 535 35, 525 535,005 424,221 139,595 27,180 99,892 281,167 51,109 56,408 122,964 14,672 36,304 10,666 21, 374 11,912 55,713 1904 1905 1906. 1907. 1908 1909 ........................ 15,696 233,402 250, 782 6,332 ........................ 49,638 58, 269 ................................................ 10,651 78,793 92,335 13,178 131,907 148,128 ........................ 12, 392 _____________131, 639 145,499 ................................................8,088 98, 621 88,777 1, 684 2, 299 2,891 3,042 1,469 1, 756 1910 1911 111, 505 _____________104,724 65, 791 _____________ 56,177 3,744 6,457 3,037 3,157 CALENDAR YEAR Silver T o ta l to G o ld 1941 S ilv e r M in o r 1 91 2 _________ 2 7 ,4 1 7 1 7 ,4 9 9 7 ,3 4 1 2 ,5 7 7 1 91 3 _________ 1 9 1 4 _________ 1 91 5.... ........... 191 6 _________ 191 7 _________ 33, 285 6 1 ,7 5 0 3 0 ,1 4 5 33, 743 35, 540 2 5 ,4 3 3 5 3 ,4 5 8 23, 968 18, 525 10 3 ,1 8 4 6 ,0 8 4 4 ,1 1 4 8 ,8 8 1 2 9 ,4 1 2 4 ,6 6 7 2 ,2 0 8 2 ,0 6 3 6 ,3 3 8 6 ,1 1 8 1 918_________ 1919 _____ 1920_________ 1 921............... 1 9 2 2 . .......... 3 1 ,4 4 6 2 0 ,7 7 8 5 0 ,2 1 4 1 0 0 ,7 8 3 1 6 5 ,0 7 7 1 6 ,9 9 0 10, 570 80, 680 2 5 ,4 7 3 1 1 ,0 6 8 2 5 ,0 5 7 8 9 ,0 5 8 8 4 ,3 2 5 5 ,9 7 3 9 ,7 0 9 8 ,1 6 7 1 ,1 5 5 72 1923 _______ 1 9 2 4 ________ 192 5 ............... 1 926............. 1927_________ 1 1 4 ,5 7 5 229, 947 216, 457 1 0 2 ,8 2 8 1 4 1 ,1 4 7 45, 206, 192, 78, 125, 365 010 380 541 645 66, 283 21, 627 1 9 ,8 7 4 1 9 ,8 2 6 11, 286 2 ,9 2 7 2 ,3 1 0 4 ,2 0 3 4 ,4 6 2 4 ,2 1 6 192 8 _________ 1 9 2 9 ________ 1 9 3 0 ________ 1931_________ 1 932_________ 189, 773 5 4 ,2 2 5 8, 731 6 1 ,8 2 3 6 8 ,4 2 3 1 7 7 ,3 6 0 4 0 ,2 3 5 2 ,4 4 0 60, 895 6 6 ,6 6 5 8 ,7 4 9 8 ,5 9 1 2 ,6 5 8 621 1 ,5 6 2 3 ,6 6 5 5 ,4 0 0 3 ,6 3 2 307 196 1933_________ 1934 1935_________ 1 9 3 6 ________ 1 9 3 7 _ ............ 1 93 8 _______ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 1 3 ,1 3 6 25, 952 3 8,5 8 1 4 6 ,3 8 8 3 1 ,1 2 4 12, 718 38, 289 5 0 ,1 5 8 12, 035 896 2 2 ,0 9 2 3 1 ,2 3 7 34, 657 22, 036 8 ,9 9 8 27, 913 29, 360 7 6 ,1 2 0 206 3 ,8 6 0 7 ,3 4 4 11, 731 9 ,0 8 8 3, 720 10, 376 20, 798 2 6 ,0 8 9 Total____ 6, 4 40 ,9 5 2 4, 526, 218 1, 6 8 0 ,2 89 2 3 4 ,4 4 4 102, 210 i Figures for periods are totals, not annual averages. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the M int; Annual Report. No. 2 6 0 . — M o n e y i n C i r c u l a t i o n , b y K i n d : 1926 t o 1942 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. For total circulation for earlier years, see table 262] Total Gold coin Gold certifi cates Sil ver dol lars Sil ver cer tifi cates June 30: 1926— . 1927— . 1928— 1929.— 1930— . 4,885. 3 4,851. 3 4, 796. 6 4,746. 3 4, 522.0 391.7 385.0 377.0 368. 5 357.2 1,057.4 1,007.1 1,019.1 935.0 994.8 51.6 48.7 46.2 43.7 38.6 377.7 375.8 384.6 387.1 386.9 1931— 1932— 1933— 1934— 1935____ 4,821.9 5, 695.2 5, 720.8 5,373. 5 5, 567.1 363.0 452.8 320.9 0) 0) 996.5 715.7 265.5 149.7 117.2 34.3 30.1 28.0 30.0 32.3 1936— . 1937— 1938— . 1939----1940----1941___ 1942.— Dec. 31: 1940— 1941— 6, 241. 2 6, 447.1 6, 460.9 7,046. 7 7,847.5 9, 612.4 12,382.9 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 100.8 88.1 78.5 71.9 66.8 62.9 59.4 35.0 38.0 39.4 42.4 46.0 53.0 66.1 8, 732.2 11,160.1 0) 0) 64.8 61.1 DATE Fed eral United Federal re States Reserve serve notes notes bank notes Sub sidi ary sil ver M i nor coin 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 270.1 275.6 278. 2 284.2 281.2 104. 2 108.1 111.1 115.2 117.4 294.9 292. 2 298. 4 262.2 288.4 1,679. 4 1,702. 8 1, 626. 4 1, 692. 7 1, 402.1 5.5 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.2 651.5 650.1 650. 2 652.8 650.8 377.1 352.6 360.7 401. 5 701. 5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 273.1 256.2 256.9 280.4 295.8 117.4 113.6 112.5 119.1 125.1 299.4 289.1 268.8 279.6 285.4 1, 708.4 2, 780.2 3, 060.8 3,068. 4 3,222.9 2.9 2.7 125.8 141.6 81.5 648.4 700.9 919.6 901.9 704.3 954.6 1,078.1 1,230.2 1,453.6 1,581.7 1,713.5 1,754.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 316.5 340.8 341.9 361.2 384.2 433.5 503.9 134.7 144.1 145. 6 154.9 169.0 194.0 213.1 278.2 281.5 262. 2 266.0 247.9 299.5 316.9 4, 002. 2 4,168. 8 4,114. 3 4,483.6 5,163. 3 6,684.2 9, 310.1 52.0 37.6 30.1 25.6 22.4 20.3 18.7 366.1 268.9 217.4 186.5 165.2 150.5 139.1 50.1 1,667.4 60.5 1,732.9 1.2 1.2 412.0 480.7 185.0 209.4 289.7 312.8 5, 883.3 8,137. 5 21.3 19.5 157.5 144.5 Treas ury notes of 1890 N a tional bank notes i Under orders of the Secretary of the Treasury of Dec. 28, 1933, and Jan. 11 and 15, 1934, all gold coin domestically owned (with minor exceptions) was required to be delivered to the Treasurer of the United States, and under the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (Jan. 30) withdrawn from circulation and formed into bars. Gold coin ($287,000,000) shown on Treasury records as then outstanding was dropped from statements. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 275 276 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 2 6 1 . — M o n e y — St o c k , b y K in d : 1860 to 1942 N ote .— Amounts in thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1890 were revised in 1925 from the best available data, but the older records, especially from 1860 through the early 70’s, are not complete and figures for gold and silver for those years are only estimates. In 1927, data were re vised to include minor coins beginning 1900 (no satisfactory data available for earlier years) and gold coin and bullion held abroad for Federal Reserve banks and to exclude gold earmarked for foreign account. J u n e 30 (E XC E P T AS IN D I C ATED ) Total i Gold coin and bullion J Silver dollars Frac Subsid United tional iary States paper silver notes currency3 21,000 1865. 1870. 1875. 1880. 1885. 442,102 1,180,197 899, 876 925,702 1,185, 550 1,537,434 214.000 189.000 189,500 121,135 351,841 588,697 « 2, 743 69, 660 208, 539 28,000 375,772 42,129 72,862 346,681 74,940 346, 681 1890. 1895. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1,685,123 1,819, 360 1,906, 770 2,073, 574 2,190,094 695, 563 636, 256 696,239 861,515 963,498 380,083 547, 777 556, 590 561, 351 563, 697 76,825 76,954 75,818 76,128 74,867 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 2,366,220 2, 511,472 2,593,910 2,717,646 2,838,023 2,919,494 3,109,380 3,158, 111 3,423,068 3,451,521 1,034,384 1,124,639 1,192,595 1, 248,682 1, 327,656 1,357,656 1,475,707 1,466,389 1,618,133 1,642,042 566,131 568,183 570, 135 573,643 572, 870 568, 229 568, 252 568, 250 568, 260 568, 277 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 3,466,856 3,606,989 3,701,965 3,777,021 3,797, 825 4,050, 783 4,541, 730 5,678,774 6,906, 237 7,688,413 8,158,496 8,174, 528 8,276,070 8,702,788 8,846, 542 8, 299, 382 8,428, 971 8,667, 282 8,118, 091 8, 538, 796 1, 636,043 1, 753,197 1,818,188 1,870, 762 1,890,657 1,985, 539 2, 444,636 3, 220,242 3,162,808 3,113,306 2,865,482 3, 274, 730 3,784, 652 4, 049,554 4,488, 391 4,360, 382 4,447, 397 4, 587, 298 4,109,163 4, 324,351 568, 278 568, 279 568, 278 568, 273 568, 272 568, 272 568, 271 568, 270 499,516 308,146 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935........... 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 D ec. 31: 1940— 1941— Other United States currency Statebank notes 207,102 142,920 2,223 964 N a tionalbank notes Per cent age of gold to total money 146,138 299, 767 354,408 344,505 318,577 48.41 16.01 21.06 13.09 29.68 38. 29 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 Minor 346, 681 coin 346, 681 185,971 211,691 231,442 227,900 241,351 41. 28 34. 97 36. 51 41.55 43.99 82,864 89,823 97,184 102,035 107,062 114,824 118,225 130, 452 147,356 159,409 346.681 346.681 346, 681 346.681 346, 681 346.681 346.681 346, 681 346.681 346, 681 26,520 28,404 30,643 32,935 34,519 36, 384 39,403 42, 550 44,304 45,193 309,640 353,742 356,672 413,671 449,235 495,720 561,112 603,789 698,334 689,920 43.71 44.78 45.98 45. 95 46.78 46.50 47.46 46.43 47.27 47.57 346.681 346.681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 346.681 346.681 47,264 51,028 53,094 56,951 59,536 61,327 63.909 69,688 78,146 82.909 84,261 176,168 547,408 1,847,580 2, 687, 5 57 9,000 12,790 15,444 187,667 713,431 728,195 745,135 759,158 750,672 819,274 744,175 715,420 724, 205 719,277 47.19 48.61 49.11 49. 53 49.78 49.02 53. 83 56.71 45.80 40.49 268,857 288, 788 381,174 491, 887 503, 755 522, 061 533, 491 537, 944 539, 962 539,961 155,159 159,607 170, 588 175,196 182,007 185,430 188,890 198,275 231,857 242,870 258,855 271,314 271, 211 269.186 277, 614 283,472 288, 923 295, 590 299, 010 304.187 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346.681 92,479 98,522 98, 593 99,056 102,445 104,004 108,891 113, 295 116, 689 120, 640 3, 405,877 3,000,430 2, 555,062 2, 676,902 2, 339,048 1, 942,240 1, 995,206 2,077,473 2, 002, 811 2,194,970 201,226 150,772 80,495 22,083 10,596 7,176 5,713 4,854 4,155 3,711 719,038 743, 290 758,202 747,440 778,012 733,366 702,669 704,146 699, 621 704,294 35.12 40.06 45.73 46. 53 50. 74 52.54 52.76 52.93 50. 62 50.64 8,306,564 4, 539, 960 ........................ 534,866 9,079,624 4,955,921 539,958 ........................ 9,004, 505 3,918, 596 540, 008 ........................ 10, 078,417 4, 317,554 540, 007 ........................ 13,634,381 7,856,181 * 541, 567 ........................ 15,113,035 9,115,643 * 858, 951 17, 402, 493 10, 608,417 * 1,255,291 _____________ 19,376,690 12, 318, 271 61,382, 276 ........................ 20,096,865 12,962,954 *1,584,243 ........................ 23, 754, 736 16,110,079 »1,777,664 _____________ 28, 457,960 19,963,091 3 1,900,240 ........................ 32, 774,611 22,624,198 «1,982,987 ........................ 35,840,908 22, 736,705 82,052,922 _____________ 310,978 308,619 304,883 298,634 295,892 312,416 331,716 358,899 373,461 379,812 402,261 447,248 529,814 346, 681 126,001 346.681 126,887 346, 681 126, 493 346, 681 126, 746 346.681 127, 711 346.681 133,040 346, 681 139, 057 346, 681 150,954 346, 681 157,183 346.681 161,147 346, 681 173,909 346.681 199,364 346.681 224,748 1, 746,501 2,101,578 3,028,397 3,336,866 3.350.988 3,492,854 4, 296,310 4, 508,973 4,420,815 4.763.989 5,481,778 7,001, 521 9,790,727 3,260 2,974 2,772 141,326 160,666 84,354 53,300 38,472 30,840 26,074 22,809 20,704 18,976 698,317 697,004 736,674 970,601 954,695 769,096 371,722 272,164 189,292 167,190 151,909 140,337 54.59 54.58 43. 52 42.84 57.62 60.32 60.96 63. 57 64.50 67.82 70.15 69.03 63.44 31,338,393 21,994,776«1,945,169 424,785 346,681 189,378 6,256,650 _ 34, 595,947 22, 736,557 «2,023,184 496,965 346, 681 215,132 8,611,927 21,933 19,830 159,021 145,672 70.18 65.72 9,500 431,066 25,006 10,000 356, 000 39,879 236,567 2,507 551 Federal Reserve notes Federal Reserve bank notes 220,688 1 The totals involve a duplication to the extent that United States notes, Federal Reserve notes. Federal Reserve bank notes, and national bank notes, all included in full, are in part secured by gold, also included in full. Gold certificates, silver certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 have been excluded, however, since they are complete duplications of the equal amounts of gold or silver held as security therefor and in cluded in the totals. 3 B y a proclamation of the President dated Jan. 31,1934, the weight of the gold dollar was reduced from 25.8 to 1 5 5 i grains of gold, 0.9 fine. The value of gold is therefore based on $35 per fine ounce beginning A June 1934; theretofore, it is based on $20.67 per fine ounce. * There has been no fractional currency in actual circulation to any extent since 1878. <Silver bullion in Treasury. 8 Includes silver bullion as follows: June 30, 1934, $1,560,000; June 30, 1935, $313,309,000; June 30,1936, $708,211,000; June 30, 1937, $835,196,000; June 30, 1938, $1,037,163,000; June 30, 1939, $1,230,586,000; June 30, 1940, $1,353,162,000; Dec. 31, 1940, $1,398,091,000; June 30, 1941, $1,435,909,000; Dec. 31, 1941, $1,476,106,000; June 30, 1942, $1,505,844,000. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 277 M O NEY N o . 2 6 2 . — M o n e y in C ir c u l a t io n , M o n e y H e l d in T r e a s u r y a n d in F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , a n d T o t a l S t o c k : 1800 t o 1942 N ote .— A ll figures except per capita in thousands of dollars. In conformity with revisions in the form of circulation statement in 1922 and 1927, figures for 1915 on have been compiled to include in the holdings of Federal Reserve banks and agents, and, hence, in stock of money, gold bullion and foreign coin held by them and gold coin and bullion held abroad for the account of Federal Reserve banks, and also to include in the holdings of Federal Reserve banks and agents, and, hence, exclude from circulation, all forms of money held by them whether as Reserve against Federal Reserve notes or otherwise. See also headnote, table 261. Per capita figures based on population estimates of the Treasury Department. M O N EY OUTSIDE OF THE TR E A S U R Y 1 M O N E Y H ELD IN THE T R E A S U R Y JU N E 3 0 (E XC E P T AS IND ICATED ) Stock Of money in the United States1 Total In trust against gold and silver certificates * 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1865 1870. 1875. 28,000 58,000 69.100 93.100 189,969 285,367 442,102 1,180,197 899, 876 925, 702 1880. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1,185, 550 1, 537,434 1,685, 123 1,819, 360 2,366, 220 2,919,494 3,109,380 3,158, 111 32,085 17, 549 225,922 13, 753 473, 126 228, 261 684, 259 428, 387 701, 339 483, 947 969,492 684, 503 1, 245,501 949, 347 1, 330,109 995, 419 1,420,507 1,076, 259 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 3,423,068 3,451, 521 3,466,856 3,606, 989 3,701, 965 3,777,021 3,797,825 4,050, 783 4,541, 730 5,678, 774 1, 597,132 1, 599,621 1, 603,186 1, 731,084 1, 782,320 1, 834,112 1,845,570 1, 967,665 2, 356,536 2,859,396 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 6,906, 237 7,688,413 8,158, 496 8, 174, 528 8, 276,070 8, 702, 788 8, 846, 542 8, 299, 382 8,428, 971 8,667,282 2,976,251 2, 907,812 2,379,664 2,921,089 3, 515, 583 3,821,846 4, 248, 438 4,176, 381 4, 210,358 4,159,056 1928. 1929 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1 9 3 8 ..._ 1939 1940 1941 1942 Dec. 31: 1940... 1941._ Gold reserve against United States notes 1 Held for Federal Reserve banks and agents 1,500 3.000 All other money Held by Federal Reserve banks and agents In circulation Per Amount * capita (dol lars) 5,756 3,664 6,605 6, 695 96, 657 124, 910 91,912 26, 500 55,000 67,100 87, 344 186, 305 278, 762 4 435, 407 1,083, 541 774,966 833, 789 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 112,168 144,865 155,872 117, 391 134,990 146,153 184,690 194,247 973, 382 1, 292, 569 1, 429, 251 1, 601,968 2,081, 231 2, 623, 340 2, 774, 690 2,813,863 19.41 23. 02 22. 82 23. 24 27.28 31.51 32.77 32.69 1,253, 219 1,296, 926 1,285,014 1,387,149 1,415, 576 1,475, 783 1,507,179 1,619,429 2,057,409 2,063,391 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 152,977 152.979 152.979 526, 295 193, 913 152, 695 168,172 193, 936 216, 744 208, 329 188,391 195, 259 146,147 116, 731 382,965 593,345 816,365 3, 079,155 3,148,826 3,148,684 3, 263, 053 3, 335, 220 3, 418, 692 3,459,434 3, 319, 582 3, 649, 258 4, 066,404 35.19 35.41 34.84 34.72 34.87 35.12 34.93 32. 96 35.63 39.05 1,407, 694 906,673 704,638 919, 643 1,000,578 1,150,168 1,628,139 2,059, 799 2,139, 770 2,096,205 152.979 152.979 152.979 152, 979 152.979 152, 979 152.979 153, 621 154,189 155,421 1, 205,082 1,416,086 1,184, 276 1, 537,857 2,108,887 2, 285,170 2, 260,891 1, 752,744 1,717,348 1,712,003 210,496 432,074 337, 771 310, 610 253,139 233,529 206,429 210,217 199,050 195,427 855,984 810,636 1,015,881 1, 262,089 1,297,893 1,207,836 1, 376,935 1, 367, 591 1,473, 118 1,753,110 4, 481,697 4,876,638 5, 467, 589 4, 910, 992 4,463,172 4,823, 275 4,849,307 4,815,208 4,885,266 4,851,321 42.33 45.95 51. 38 45. 29 40.61 43.18 42.64 41.73 41.71 40.90 8,118, 091 3, 725, 650 1,986, 761 8,538,796 3,789,886 1,854,373 8,306, 564 _ 4, 021,937 1,978,448 9,079, 624 4, 227, 735 2,196,103 9,004, 505 3,493,122 1,979,137 10,078,417 3, 797,692 1,711,721 13, 634, 381 8,408,392 5,453, 713 15,113,035 9,997,362 7,131,431 17,402, 493 11,851, 635 9,355, 224 19,376, 690 13, 685,480 10,240,964 156, 039 156.039 156, 039 156, 039 156.039 156, 039 156, 039 156.039 156, 039 156, 039 1, 387, 650 1,562,426 1, 796, 239 1, 776,690 1, 235,737 1,771,486 1 8 ,9 9 9 ,0 5 5 *5,5 88 ,5 9 0 * 5 ,8 04 ,0 2 7 * 6 ,0 8 0 ,9 18 195,199 217,049 91,211 98,902 122, 209 158,446 2,798,640 2,709,891 2,340,372 3,288,477 1, 582, 576 4, 796, 626 1,856,986 4,746,297 1, 741,087 4,521,988 2, 226,059 4,821,933 1,795,349 5,695,171 2, 271,682 5,720, 764 1, 305,985 *5,373,470 1,147,422 5, 567,093 3, 360,854 6, 241,200 3, 454, 205 6, 447,056 39.97 39.08 36.74 38.85 45.57 45.49 42.44 43.66 48.60 49.88 156, 039 156.039 156.039 156.039 156, 039 *7 ,8 2 9 ,8 8 8 *10,708,118 *14,938,895 *17,506,167 *17,750,408 2,146,520 2,407,369 2,029,829 2,119,059 2,031,135 3,503,576 6,460,891 3,436,467 7,046, 743 3,485,695 7,847, 501 3,380,914 9,612,432 3, 520,465 12, 382, 866 49.62 53. 72 59.47 72.16 92.08 156,039 *16,945,028 2,057,258 3,447,839 8,732,229 156, 039 * 17,688,243 2,059,412 3, 532,166 11,160,087 65.86 83. 38 1,500 3.000 2.000 2.000 5,756 3,664 6,605 6,695 96,657 156,994 109, 461 20,096,865 14, 535,627 23, 754, 736 _____________ 17,862, 671 28,457,960 _____________21,836,936 32, 774,611 _____________24, 575,186 35,840,908 _____________24, 783, 526 12,233,068 15,299,262 19,651,067 22,300,087 22,596,352 31,338,393 23,910,642 21,697,344 34, 595, 947 24, 724,648 22,509,197 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 4.99 7.60 6.96 -LU W . J. 12.02 13. 85 31.18 20.10 18.97 i Gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 are excluded before combining money outside o f th e Treasury with money in the Treasury in order to avoid duplication, since the gold and silver held in T r e a s ury as security against these currencies is included. See also notes 1 and 2, table 261. 1 Both of these items include also reserve against Treasury notes of 1890. * See note 1, table 260. 4 Includes total stock of silver dollars and subsidiary silver. * Gold certificates. This amount is not included in the total since the gold held as security a g a in st th e gold certificates is included in the column, “ In trust against gold and silver certificates." Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States n n t h 1v 278 No. 26B . — BANKING AND FINANCE F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s : 1915 1941 to [All figures in thousands of dollars] RESERVES Boston: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1941____ New York: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Philadelphia: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1941____ Cleveland: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 .... Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Richmond: Dec. 31, 1938___ Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1941____ Atlanta: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1939___ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Chicago: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1941___ St. Louis: Dec. 31, 1938___ Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 .... Dec. 31,1940____ Dec. 31, 1941____ Minneapolis: Dec. 31, 1938____ Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 4 0 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Kansas City: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 .... Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Dallas: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 .... Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 4 0 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... San Francisco: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 -..Dec. 30, 1939____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 0 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 .... Total Total i 555,431 2,250,400 2,824,371 3,081, 517 7,835,351 11,040,729 12,165,806 13,874,046 15,524,217 18,120,428 20,035,582 20,582,916 20,764,361 542,710 2,059,486 2,701,315 2,941,219 7,570,801 10,645,316 11,797,593 13,523,562 15,209,023 17,754,338 19,760,473 20,321,609 20,503,683 109,751 3,354,634 1,459,172 1,373,332 2,485,631 2, 595,526 2,600,983 2, 578,603 2,592,667 2, 531, 331 2, 274, 219 2, 266,689 2, 360, 776 968, 247 696, 759 660, 647 1,166,983 895, 268 866, 740 1, 411,089 1,164,001 1,137, 384 1, 491,186 1,192,039 1,166, 450 BANK AND DATE All F. R. banks: Dec. 31, 1915____ Dec. 31, 1920____ Dec. 31, 1 9 2 5 .... Dec. 31, 1 9 3 0 .... Dec. 31, 1935____ June 30, 1938___ Dec. 31, 1938____ June 30, 1939___ Dec. 30, 1939____ June 29, 1940____ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 0 .... June 30, 1941____ Dec. 31,1941____ RESERVE BANK CREDIT OUTSTANDING Gold and gold certifi cates 196,996 188,273 160, 539 187,607 194,998 181, 712 157,855 176,178 5,221,095 7, 298, 769 9.809, 823 8, 212, 096 5,117,171 7,227,053 9, 758, 499 8,165, 254 833,308 822,310 681,307 643, 513 869,972 576,918 547, 697 1,176, 352 873,603 847,133 1, 326, 273 1,066, 384 1,047, 630 1, 522, 649 1, 244, 523 1, 225,178 Total assets 696,840 6,254,105 5,109,404 5,200,648 11,025,800 14,313,643 15, 580, 692 17,171,809 19,027, 335 21,407, 735 23,261,866 23, 704,884 24, 352, 844 Total Bills bills and Bills dis bought in United States securi counted open securities market ties a 84,179 32,300 3,234,828 2,687,393 1,395,122 642,993 1,351,852 251,398 2,472,733 4,672 2, 589, 287 8,214 2, 584,179 3,971 2,568, 257 4, 714 2,502,079 6,765 22,041 2,477,427 2,194, 553 2, 915 2,195, 099 1,772 2, 266,934 2,955 23,723 260,406 374,356 363,844 4,656 537 * 549 556 15,856 287,029 374,568 729,467 2,430, 731 2, 564,015 2, 564,015 2, 550,637 2,484, 270 2, 466, 276 2,184,100 2,184,100 2, 254, 475 41 30 100 260 41 192,971 180, 381 156,781 174,035 820, 561 775,920 647, 847 593,984 1,045 2,348 736 690 215 815,422 771, 537 645, 355 592,196 224,046 216,536 188,202 175,942 227,114 216,442 185, 524 182,124 1,177 663 465 674 56 222,761 212, 695 183,007 177, 982 1,154,703 784, 692 808, 443 1, 422,007 1,050,066 1,028, 726 1, 685,136 1, 352,036 1,332,073 2, 035, 555 1, 651, 653 1, 628,132 258,212 271,038 225,678 228,915 258, 734 260,192 219, 281 223, 582 245 655 300 187 51 257, 820 259, 222 218, 731 223,162 556,924 632,001 774,748 1,042,943 379, 784 426, 761 573, 208 806, 277 357, 867 406, 538 554, 402 791, 884 125,910 136,215 122,030 141, 548 122, 018 207 272 51 24 130,074 116,732 138, 502 120,321 128, 854 115,900 137, 737 429,149 461,016 539,054 715,182 291, 376 318, 237 404, 319 568, 880 275, 850 301, 576 385, 264 551, 845 106, 255 104,691 90,060 98, 535 105, 552 101, 296 84,156 96,155 186 210 38 14 19 104, 522 100,392 83,784 95,664 2, 639, 536 2, 904,322 3, 325,929 3, 962,603 2, 252, 400 2,496,192 2,937,028 3,463, 762 2, 200, 843 2,456, 286 2,900,676 3, 424,904 276, 615 273,141 254,459 306,615 277,001 274,113 249, 765 306,042 129 643 157 18 68 276, 389 273,146 249,339 305, 718 480,908 559,813 665,415 820,054 337, 307 432,453 511, 228 650, 286 317, 673 414,670 494, 746 632, 684 105, 339 87,140 95, 639 115,844 106,859 84,434 94, 404 113, 569 45 201 28 2 106, 791 84,222 94, 376 113, 269 328, 698 361,632 404, 518 497,426 249, 844 268,053 318,004 400, 484 242, 058 258, 785 311, 428 395, 066 57,326 72,883 65,893 71,090 57,915 68,450 62, 682 67, 073 134 266 216 50 2 56,815 67,441 62, 247 66, 509 472, 747 520,660 587,925 721,642 319, 624 366, 748 436, 407 570,123 304, 851 349, 330 421,122 558, 364 115,334 116,430 110, 699 103,051 114,173 113, 316 107, 838 97, 249 641 931 715 953 16 113, 248 112,204 107,043 96, 204 349,923 379,512 413, 564 548,785 225,089 257,819 294, 678 428, 634 210,689 242, 560 280, 668 414,850 93,446 92,125 87,372 81,332 95,073 90, 695 85, 240 79,043 24 150 40 109 16 94,258 90,045 84,922 78, 690 1,053,337 807,167 777, 555 1,091,364 840,248 809,626 1, 408,300 1,168,466 1,136, 581 1, 846, 247 1, 575,604 1, 549,072 208,196 211,885 192, 341 206, 784 204,181 205,435 183, 229 193,433 97 396 69 39 202, 697 204,131 182, 615 193, 309 6, 276, 548 8, 351,673 10, 719,915 9,148, 572 1 Includes, in addition to total bills and securities, amounts due from foreign banks and Reserve bank float. * Includes municipal warrants, industrial advances, etc., not listed separately. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulle tin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 279 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS No. 264. — F e d e r a l R e se r v e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l L ia b il it ie s : 1915 to 1941 [All figures, except reserve percentages, in thousands of dollars] DEPOSIT LIABILITY BANK AND DATE Capital Surplus1 Total Members’ reserve Federal Reserve note circu lation Federal Reserve bank notes 3 Reserve percent age All F. R. banks: 54,914 99,821 117, 237 169,640 130,512 133, 573 134, 575 135,039 135, 599 137,116 138, 579 140, 387 142,180 202,036 220,310 274,636 169,736 175,422 176,416 176,416 178, 559 178, 559 183, 849 183,850 184, 281 3 401,326 1,861,498 2, 257,388 2, 517,133 6,385,809 9, 246, 688 10,087,998 11, 701,174 12,940, 781 15, 213,116 16,126, 567 15, 862, 672 14, 678,058 * 401,175 1,780,679 2, 212,098 2,470,583 5,587,208 8,023, 527 8, 724,050 10,018,493 11,653,232 13, 781,177 14,025,633 13,050,968 12, 450,333 188,817 3,336,281 1,838,164 1,663,538 3,709,074 4,148,537 4,451,824 4,511,116 4,958,546 5,198,920 5,930,997 6, 723,567 8,192,169 9, 411 9,384 9, 335 9,403 12,957 13,279 13,779 13,823 492, 229 658,262 825, 617 688, 698 392,294 544,545 756,465 568,846 384,130 408,195 479,728 671,656 79.5 83.9 89.2 87.6 51, 043 50, 972 51,096 51, 806 59,920 60, 435 63, 517 63,721 4,932,483 6, 760,862 8,814,760 6, 642, 557 4,460, 340 6,319,837 7, 556,979 5,639,629 1,029,296 1,269,922 1,576,404 2,110,650 87.6 90.9 94.4 93.8 12, 213 12,115 11, 882 11,923 18,112 18,591 19, 537 19, 564 458, 830 719,877 819, 863 821, 729 374,231 598,597 703,580 661, 703 320, 562 348,938 410,704 575,036 74.0 81.7 86 7 89.1 13, 546 13, 830 14,198 14, 640 15, 330 15,330 15,330 15, 352 619, 753 839,402 1,014,140 1,078,906 477,880 680,194 920,969 919,517 427,467 463,123 540,941 778,072 77.2 80.6 86 9 88.9 5,005 5,171 5, 366 5,709 8, 276 8,493 8,491 8,480 290,692 328, 574 404,335 514, 440 231,576 282,998 354,132 451, 776 208,287 229,550 283, 520 431, 489 76.1 76.5 83.3 85.2 4,495 4,621 4,693 4,880 6, 343 6,438 6,438 6,438 240,967 255, 318 292,150 382,982 188, 709 211,821 246,999 322,452 151, 398 162,941 195,853 278,564 74.3 76.1 82.9 8 6 .0 13, 488 13,494 14, 533 15, 613 24,095 24, 253 24, 253 24, 354 1, 502,037 1,654, 213 1,893, 953 2,014,151 1, 299,880 1, 528,702 1, 711,100 1, 762,132 996,721 1,085,378 1, 262,396 1, 719,536 90.1 91.1 93.1 92.8 3,946 4,073 4, 212 4, 417 5, 230 5,247 5,458 5,495 255,974 321,949 381,180 438, 786 209,543 270,676 326,872 363,642 183,131 193,549 221,148 322,068 76.8 83.9 84.9 85.6 2,903 2,931 2, 975 3,003 4,154 4,153 4,152 4,152 165,228 194,691 219,758 258,606 113, 568 154,788 174,476 178, 535 136,857 141,427 158,709 206, 510 82.7 79.7 84.0 8 6 .1 4, 212 4, 314 4, 462 4,600 4, 755 4,755 4,751 4,750 259,942 296, 539 332,188 404,916 227,796 260,687 279,690 344,996 171,390 183,908 211,215 263,578 74.1 76.3 80.3 85.3 3,961 4,066 4,208 4,359 5,158 5,240 5,237 5,239 230,366 259,395 276,895 367,139 183,468 216,794 240, 275 306,697 81,375 83,575 97,865 135,271 72.2 75.2 78.6 85.3 10, 352 10,628 11,619 11, 827 Dec. 3 1 ,1 9 1 5 Dec. 3 1 ,1 9 2 0 Dec. 31, 1925. __ Dec. 31, 1 9 3 0 Dec. 31, 1935— June 30, 1 9 3 8 Dec. 31, 1938— June 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 30, 1939— June 2 9 ,1 9 4 0 Dec. 31, 1940 June 30, 1 9 4 1 Dec. 3 1 ,1941__ _ Boston: Dec. 31, 1938 -Dec. 3 0 ,1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31,1941— New York: Dec. 31, 1938 -Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31,1941— Philadelphia: Dec. 31, 1938-_ Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31,1941— Cleveland: Dec. 31, 1 938 -Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 . . Dec. 31,1941... Richmond: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 -. Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 . . Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 -. Atlanta: Dec. 31, 193 8 -. Dec. 30, 1 939 -. Dec. 31, 1940 _. Dec. 31, 1941— Chicago: Dec. 31, 1938 -Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 __ Dec. 31, 1 9 4 1 -. St. Louis: Dec. 31, 1938- _ Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31, 1941-_ Minneapolis: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 Dec. 30, 1 9 3 9 Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31,1941-_ Kansas City; Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 Dec. 30, 1 9 39 -.. Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31, 1941-_ Dallas: Dec. 31, 1 9 3 8 Dec. 30, 1 9 39 -.. Dec. 31, 1940 _. Dec. 31, 1941___ San Francisco: Dec. 31, 1938 . . . Dec. 30, 1939— . Dec. 31, 1940 Dec. 31, 1941... 12,086 12, 345 12, 906 12,913 639,497 651,699 851, 728 1,065,148 564,765 583,593 754,096 930,408 361,210 388,040 492,514 699, 739 80.7 80.8 86.9 89.3 1 Includes surplus sec. 13 (b) beginning December 1935. * Net liability. 3 Net deposits. 216,641 94.1 43.3 69.0 73.7 77.6 82.4 83.7 85.6 86.7 88.8 90.8 91.1 90.8 * Due to member banks— net. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bul letin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 507475°— 43- -20 280 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 2 6 5 . — F ederal R e s e r v e B a n k s — H o l d in g s o f U n it e d t i e s , a s o f D e c . 31: 1930 t o 1941 St a t e s S e c u r i [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Total B AN K AND YEAR Bonds Notes Certifi cates BANK AND YEAR and Bonds Notes 115.9 137.7 68. 2 89. 6 47.7 47. 5 .6 83.8 95.7 49.3 62.2 34. 5 33.0 .4 249.3 146.7 ' 102.7 305. 7 j 198.9 105.4 1. 4 bills All F. R. b a n k s : 1930 ______ 1931 1932_________ 1933_____ _ 1934 _ . 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937 _______ 1938_________ 1939___........... 1940 . . 1941_________ Boston: 1940 1941_________ New York: 1940 1941....... ......... Philadelphia: 1940 _ . 1941_________ Cleveland: 1940 1941_________ No. 2 6 6 . — 729. 5 163.8 360.4 817.0 1, 855.1 421.9 443.3 2,437. 5 395. 7 2, 430. 3 2, 430. 7 216. 2 2, 430. 2 490.6 2, 564. 0 751.5 2,564.0 840.9 2,484. 3 1,351. 0 2 , 184.1 1, 284. 6 2, 254. 5 1,466.8 156.8 174.0 645.4 592.2 183. 0 178.0 226.5 33.0 299.7 1,053.3 1, 507.1 1, 641.6 1,341.0 1,155.0 1,156.9 1,133. 2 899. 5 777.3 92.2 113.2 .8 265.8 204.2 107.6 115.8 2.7 75.4 61.4 128.6 145.2 218. 7 223.2 10.4 64.6 60.0 379.6 385.3 Richmond: 1940________ 1941. Atlanta: 1940_________ 1941 _______ Chicago: 1940_________ 1941_________ St. Louis: 1940_________ 1941_________ Minneapolis: 1940_________ 1941_________ Kansas City: 1940_________ 1941_________ Dallas: 1940_________ 1941_________ San Francisco: 1940_________ 1941_________ 339.2 423.6 1,133.6 940.9 527.5 573.0 598.6 657.5 566.2 .8 90.1 76.9 1.0 Certifi cates and bills Total 94.4 113.3 55.5 73.7 38.9 39.1 .5 62.2 66.5 36.6 43.3 25.6 22.9 .3 107.0 96.2 63.0 62.6 44.1 33.2 .4 84.9 78.7 49.9 51. 2 35.0 27.1 .4 182.6 193.3 107.4 125.8 75. 2 66.7 .9 1 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — H o l d in g s o f D is c o u n t e d C l a s s a n d b y M a t u r i t y : 1930 t o 1941 B il l s , b y [All figures in thousands of dollars] REDISCOUNTED BILLS DEC. 3 1 - Total (all classes) 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 MEMBER BANK COLLATERAL NOTES Secured Secured by U. S. by U. S. Otherwise Secured Govt, Govt, secured obligations by other obligations and un eligible direct or direct or secured fully guar collateral fully guar anteed anteed 251,398 638, 293 234, 932 97, 590 7,062 4, 672 2. 913 9,866 3, 971 6, 765 2,915 2, 955 447 3,591 1,000 338 5 99,662 214,905 91,301 19,887 657 731 316 1,826 915 5,899 1,919 1,045 88,990 317,535 60,000 26,891 3,470 1,538 2,185 6,476 2,099 549 852 1,768 Discounts Secured for indi by bills viduals, and secu partner rities not ships, and eligible corpora for dis tions count or purchase1 62,299 102,262 67,956 31,246 1,214 803 37 676 437 224 144 92 13,974 18,824 1,647 1,594 374 883 520 68 50 701 404 74 6 1 25 (a ) MATURITY OF DISCOUNTED BILLS DATE Dec. 31, 1 9 3 0 .............. ........... Dec. 30, 1931............................ Dec. 28, 1 9 3 2 .................... . Dec. 27, 1933________________ Dec. 26, 1934 ........................... Dec. 31, 1935________________ Dec. 30, 1936...... ....................... Dec. 29, 1 9 3 7 .......................... Dec. 28, 1938________________ Dec. 27, 1939_______ ________ Dec. 31, 1940________________ Dec. 31, 1941________________ Total 251,398 1, 023,883 267,382 110, 552 9,281 4,672 5,377 12,847 6,980 8,051 2,915 2,955 Within 15 days 175,501 851,308 187,581 82,787 7,281 2,115 4,737 10,697 5,845 1,807 1,370 1,878 16 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 17,659 39,895 20,288 5,913 404 185 171 395 321 230 209 55 26,966 61,106 29,013 8,890 884 176 161 582 202 1, 598 693 108 61 to 90 days 19,459 51, 407 19,503 11, 748 638 1,628 302 414 175 3, 787 154 136 After 90 days 11,813 20,167 10,997 1,214 74 568 6 759 437 629 489 778 Average for year * 10.27 11.03 11.49 9.84 13.14 13. 35 13. 32 12.01 15. 79 20.91 20. 52 (*) 4 3 2 1 Section 10 (b) of the Federal Reserve Act. 2 Less than $500. * Represents average maturity (in days) of all time bills discounted during year. * Not available. Source of tables 265 and 266: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin, 281 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS No. 2 6 7 .— I ndustrial A dvances and C ommitments Under Section 13b or the F ederal R eserve A ct, June 19, 1934, to D ecember 31, 1941 [Amounts in thousands of dollars] APPLICATIONS RECEIVED TO DATE, NET Y B AB 1 1 1 a <i Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 5, 053 2 6 ,1 9 3 4 ______ 7 ,6 1 5 31, 1935______ 8, 379 30, 1936______ 29, 1937_______ 8 ,6 7 7 2 8 ,1 9 3 8 _______ % 336 2 7 ,1 9 3 9 _______ 9 ,5 5 7 3 1 ,1 9 4 0 _______ 9 ,7 6 0 3 1, 1941_______ 1 0 ,1 3 7 a < £ % 1 ,1 2 2 2 ,1 7 6 2 ,5 0 0 2 ,6 4 0 2 ,9 4 0 3 ,0 6 5 3 ,1 9 3 3 ,4 7 1 1 8 7 ,6 9 6 3 0 6 ,7 0 8 3 4 2 ,6 9 9 3 6 3 ,2 9 2 3 9 8 ,8 9 8 4 1 4 ,4 1 4 4 3 9 ,1 1 5 529. 226 'g § _ © .£ bf) Ph 984 1 ,9 9 3 2, 280 2, 406 2, 653 2, 781 2, 908 3 ,2 0 2 54, 531 1 32 ,4 6 0 149, 204 158, 743 1 8 1 ,9 5 6 194, 370 214, 782 274, 468 ft 11 "3 g ‘f j o s 4 9 ,6 3 4 1 2 4 ,4 93 1 3 9 ,8 29 1 5 0 ,9 87 1 75 ,0 13 1 8 8 ,2 2 2 2 1 2 ,5 1 0 2 7 9 ,8 6 0 o § oS © © Ph 13, 589 32, 493 25, 526 20, 216 1 7 ,3 4 5 1 3,6 8 3 9 ,1 5 2 1 0 ,3 3 7 ©.ft 8, 225 2 7 ,6 4 9 2 0 ,9 5 9 12, 780 14,161 9 ,2 2 0 5, 226 14, 597 A S .. •oS © +3 P h .*S a a fl ' .3 © +3 CO B 3 ft a s Ph 8 1 (H ■ ° e 3 3 p m £ "3 © ® © ° § a 1 jtn *, g d ’S 'g 03 T) C 3 © "£ Total +3 a < 5 £ o £ APPLICATIONS APPROVED TO DATE B Y FEDERAL RESERVE ' BANKS (WITH AND WITHOUT CONDITIONS) APPLICATIONS RECOM MENDED FOR APPROVAL BY INDUSTRIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES TO DATE 2 0 ,9 6 6 11, 548 8 ,2 2 6 3 ,3 6 9 1 ,9 4 6 2 ,6 5 9 1 3 ,9 5 4 8 ,2 9 4 -T'O "fl 3. I s s & ^ ft .a a w Ph 5, 558 4 4 ,0 2 5 7 7 ,9 1 0 1 0 7 ,3 84 1 2 8 ,8 39 1 5 1 ,6 79 177, 792 2 2 7 ,0 3 2 1 ,2 9 6 8, 778 7 ,2 0 8 7, 238 12, 722 1 0,9 8 1 6 ,3 8 6 1 9 ,6 0 0 i Includes industrial advances past due 3 months or more which are not included in industrial ad vances in weekly statement of condition of Federal Reserve banks, a Includes applications approved conditionally by Fed. Res. banks, under consideration by applicant. * Does not include financing institution guaranties of advances and commitments made by Federal Reserve banks, which amounted to $748,000 on Dec. 31,1941. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. No. 2 6 8 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e _____________________ 1933, a n d MONTH ESTAB LISHED Bos ton New York B a n k s — D i s c o u n t R a t e s 1 i n E f f e c t J a n . 1, C h a n g e s t o J u n e 30, 1942_____________________ Phila Cleve Rich del land mond phia At lanta Chi cago St. Louis M in neap olis Kan sas City Dal las SanFrancisco Rediscounts for and advances to member banks under secs. 13 and 13 (a) of the Federal Reserve Act (except last paragraph of sec. 13) In effect Jan. 1, 1933 _______ 1 Q33—M ar Apr M ay .Tnnfi Oct N ov 1934—Feb Mar Dec 1935—.Tan M ay 1937—Aug flp.pt 1939—Sept 1942—Feb m 2H 3H 3 2M 3 2H 3y2 3 2 3 i 2H 2 2 2 iy 2 iH iy 2 i ( 2) 3 3 3 (2) i i i i i 2^ 2 2 1H iH i 1 2M 2 2H 2 iH iy 2 (3 ) (2> l i i 3 2H 2 l i 3H » 2A 3 m i y2 i 3y2 3 2y2 2 m 3H 2A 2H iy 2 3H 3y2 2K 2 3K 3 3 2 M ar Am* June 30._ 3H 3A 1 1 1 l 1H (2) i i 1 1 1 Advances to member banks under sec. 10 (b) of the Federal Reserve Act 1933— Jan.*____ 5 5 5 July . A u g ... . Oct_____ D ec____ M ar____ July_____ 1935— Jan _ ___ Aug -. . Sept Oct_____ N o v ____ 1937—Aug_____ Sept ___ 1942— M ar____ In effect June 30, 1942______ 4K 4H 4^ 4 4 4 5 5 5 4H 5 4K 4H 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4M 4H 4 iA 1934— 4 4 4 2A 2H 2H 2K 2 2M 2H 2 2^ m 2M 2H 2K 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 iy 2 For footnotes, see p. 282. 2 2 2 2 2 2 l H 2 2 2 2 282 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 2 68. — F ederal 1933, Bos ton MONTH ESTAB LISHED R and New York B a n k s — D i s c o u n t R a t e s 1 i n E f f e c t J a n . 1, C h a n g e s t o J u n e 30, 1942— Continued eserve Phila Cleve Rich del land mond phia A tChilanta j cago 1 M in neap olis St. Louis K an sas City Dal las San Fran cisco Advances to individuals, partnerships, and corporations, secured by direct obligations of United States (last paragraph of sec. 13 of the Federal Reserve Act, added by act of M ar. 9,1933) S 1933— M ar.......... Apr_____ Oct_____ 4K 4K m 4K 4 4 4 4 1934— Feb_____ M ar_____ 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K 3K 4K 4 4 4 4 1935— Feb.......... M a y ____ 4K 4K 4 4 4 3K m 1938— Apr_____ Oct 2K 2K 1939: T o banks— Aug _ _ Sept......... To others— Sept_____ 2K 3 2K 1 1 4 IK IK IK 1 1 1 1 IK 1 IK 2K 1942: To banks— M a r_____ A p r_____ T o others— M a r ____ In e f f e c t June 30: To banks . To others. 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2H 1 2H 1 3H 1 4 1 2K 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 2K 1 2K 1 4 1 For rates for 1914 to 1921, see Statistical Abstract 1928, table 249; for 1922 to 1932, Statistical Abstract 1933, table 232. For rates on industrial advances authorized by sec. 13b of the Federal Reserve A ct, which are not shown in this table, see source. 8 1 percent on rediscounts and advances secured by direct and eligible guaranteed obligations of the United States. * Prior to Jan. 1, 1933, the rate of 5K percent was specified for each advance under sec. 10 (b). <Rate of 2K percent to other lenders (than banks). Source: Board of Governors’ of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. No. 2 6 9 . — F ederal R eserve B an ks— A verage A n n u al R ate o n B i l l s a n d S e c u r i t i e s : 1926 to 1941i YEAR YEAR Dis Pur All count chased classes1 ed bills bills 1929 1 930 1931 __________ _ ____________ ______ 1932......................... 1933 E a r n in g s AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE (PERCENT) ON— A V E R A G E A N N U AL R ATE (PERCENT) ON— 1 9 2 6 ..-................... 1927......................... 1928......................... of 3.76 3.60 4.24 4.86 3.25 2.20 2. 33 1.98 3.97 3.83 4.56 5.03 3.93 3.01 3.43 3.23 3.55 3.49 3.97 5.00 2 . 85 2.04 3.93 1.49 Dis Pur U . S. All count chased securi classes1 ed bills bills ties U. S. securi ties 3.60 3.41 3.64 3.93 3,06 1. 86 1.84 1.83 1934 1935 1936............. 1937 1938 1939 1940_____ _______ 1941_____ _____ 1.91 1. 68 1.49 1. 59 1.37 1.44 1. 76 1.85 3. 41 2.14 1. 76 1. 54 1.42 1.20 1. 26 1.20 0.57 .73 .81 .71 .48 .53 0 0 1.90 1.64 1.45 1.56 1.34 1.43 1. 75 1.84 i Covers, besides classes specified, earnings on industrial advances and small amounts of municipal warrants, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, and Federal land bank bonds. 8 N o purchased bills held during year. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report. 283 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS N o. 2 7 0 . — of F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s a n d B r a n c h e s C o m b in e d — V o l u m e O p e r a t i o n s i n P r i n c i p a l D e p a r t m e n t s : 1937 t o 1941 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] COLLECTION ITEMS U .S .G o v t. HANDLED obliga BANK AND TEAR Bills Currency pur Indus .and coin Bills chased U . S. trial Checks 'received in open dishandled Govern ad and ounted m arket vances ment for own counted cou account pons paid All F. R. banks: 1937 __________ 1938 __________ 1939 ................... 1940 _____ _____ 1941 .................... Boston________ New York____ Philadelphia... Cleveland_____ Richmond____ Atlanta_______ Chicago_______ St. Louis______ Minneapolis. _. Kansas C it y ... Dallas_________ San Francisco _ N o. 2 7 1 . — 533. 1 237. 2 87. 0 69.9 125.2 All other tions^— issues, redemp tions, and exchanges by fiscal agent de partment Trans fers of funds 4.9 6.5 3.8 2.9 15.7 8.9 82.2 8.6 1.6 1.2 .3 3.4 5.6 2.7 7.4 10,487.3 9,154. 9 9, 562. 5 9,826.8 11, 611.4 255,453. 6 231,820. 2 255,938. 0 280,436.1 362,098. 2 865.5 854.3 890.6 902.3 927.0 6,159.8 5,321.4 5, 442.6 5,068.7 6,003.1 20,995.9 94,596.9 27, 032.4 82, 219.7 28, 999.9 88,080. 8 21,877. 2 92,105.9 36,540. 2 118,423.1 1.4 25.3 2.8 2.1 970.2 3, 569.0 831.3 826.6 712.9 580.0 1,865.4 441.8 196.1 341.4 262.5 1,014.2 22,509. 3 97.404.1 35.339.1 39,958. 5 20,410. 7 19,812. 3 51,063. 3 19,968. 7 7, 281.4 15,174.1 12,140. 7 21,036.0 58.5 601.9 46.7 47.4 18.9 7.8 64.6 16.2 11.1 15.2 7.0 31.9 434.0 1,760.3 231.9 383.0 265.5 243.8 910.3 437.0 441.2 377.5 256.4 262.2 1,871. 5 22,009.7 1,123. 2 1,174.7 676.8 360.8 6,240.3 807.8 482.9 616.7 441.7 734.1 3.7 .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 1.4 6.9 2 .8 .5 .1 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — O p e r a t io n s of B ranches: 1937 4 ,45o! 7 37,341.0 4,365.7 4,702.4 8,292.0 3,446.4 27,334.3 5,591.6 2, 687.7 5,884.3 5,411.6 8,915.4 to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] COLLECTION NONCASH 1 ITEMS ]EANDLED FEDERAL RESERVE BRANCH AND YEAR Bills dis Currency counted and coin re ceived and and bought1 counted Checks handled Govern m en t All other coupons Fiscal a g e n cy issues, Transfers redemp of funds tions, and exchanges of U .S . ob ligations All branches; 1937. 1938 1939. 1940. 1941. __ _ No. 2. Buffalo No. 4. Cincinnati __ Pittsburgh ___ N o. 5. Baltimore____ _ Charlotte __ . . . N o. 6. Birmingham___ Jacksonville___ Nashville-- __ New Orleans___ Savannah agency N o. 7. Detroit_________ N o. 8. Little R ock_____ Louisville- ____ Mem phis_______ N o. 9. Helena__ __ ___ N o. 10. Denver. . _____ Oklahoma C ity.. Omaha. _______ N o. 11. El Paso________ Houston _____ San Antonio____ N o. 12. Los Angeles____ Portland _____ Salt Lake C ity .. Seattle. .. ____ 34,536 27, 155 10, 747 12, 044 18,127 2 2, 478, 789 2 2,136, 165 2 2, 258, 718 2, 459, 801 3,106, 542 63, 721, 272 55, 733, 763 63,187,905 72,135, 090 97,953,418 95,281 88,054 83, 989 80, 558 80,429 1,366, 779 1, 203, 748 1, 228, 703 1,139, 698 1,411, 720 18, 282, 530 15, 546, 419 17, 028,177 18, 714, 638 24,520,885 417,839 392,126 407, 458 353, 610 519,926 7,350 160,652 149, 213 399, 211 256, 509 108,970 60,045 137,867 57,690 138,461 17,698 473,667 44,530 72, 719 67,154 3, 709,252 6,675,021 17, 782, 531 6,956,166 4,067,416 3,006,706 3, 553,633 2, 566,337 2,943,812 1,450 11,581 16,620 13,810 368 350 700 592 2,276 46,635 107,919 66,970 128,114 45,013 30,030 31,482 37,454 78,452 962,973 475, 741 1,092,714 1,089,108 3,394,943 162,137 422, 289 160,923 343,372 1,583 32, 717 75,763 242,336 12,104,011 1, 570,346 3, 927,335 1,959,329 766,665 2,967,420 2, 775,082 2,328,624 680,179 3,009,139 1, 695,447 5, 777, 252 2, 584,450 1, 561, 508 2,985,757 4,325 284 3,476 664 359 2,586 801 1,888 183 1,612 771 10,477 1,550 1,029 2,677 175,941 52,760 62,933 69,346 12,327 56,988 26,067 97,623 16,940 77, 535 39,025 61, 563 30,003 30,481 30,119 5,193, 514 322,362 812,545 843,954 258, 274 805,574 484 996,825 175,336 1,763,328 664,887 2,802,163 574,043 513,820 689, 576 55,358 785 2,384 724 615 84 201 1,860 305 21, 212 767 6,193 130 287 100 100 125 10 1 Not including industrial advances. 76, 279 52, 536 45,345 25, 293 55,150 53,436 413,308 51, 228 36,416 131,953 67 6 7,3 6 1 6,786 7,886 6,125 17,004 960 370 1,717 2 Revised. Source of tables 270 and 271: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report and official records. 284 BANKING AND FINANCE N o. 2 7 2 . — F ederal R e s e r v e A g e n t s ’ G o l d - C e r t if ic a t e o f T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1924 t o 1941 F jjn d — Sum mary [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Balance Jan. 1 FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT 4 W ithdrawals1 Deposits1 All F. R. banks: 1924 ______ 626.0 1,648.9 559.8 1,307. 9 1925 ______ 568.2 960.2 1926______ ________ 454. 2 963.4 1927 ______ 473.6 1928 ______ 1,028. 3 1929 ______ 761.9 358.5 1,262.9 1930 ______ 1931 ........................................................................ 1.0 1,109. 4 1932 ______ 1, 250. 7 1933 ______ 1, 237. 6 1934 ______ 1,149. 7 1935 ______ 2,605. 7 3,965.8 1936 ______ 3.313. 1937 __________________________— 8 3,423.6 1938 ______ 3, 583.0 1939 ______ 4,066.0 1940 ______ 1941 ______ 5,074.5 Boston_______ 510.0 New Y ork___ 1,185. 0 Philadelphia.. 440.0 Cleveland____ 575.0 315.0 [Richmond___ 225.0 Atlanta______ Chicago______ 510.0 244.0 St. Louis_____ 165. 5 M inneapolis.. 225.0 Kansas C ity .. 111.0 D allas________ 569.0 San Francisco. 149.5 126.0 112.3 63.3 70.5 149.9 .5 1.3 4.0 4.0 1.0 .5 Transfers to bank Transfers from bank 1, 022.8 158.3 061.7 258.5 914.3 768.1 975.6 1, 799.4 2.458.4 1.631.4 1, 500.6 1,101. 7 1, 678. 5 3,101.6 4,030. 3 1,003. 3 864.0 1,810.3 326.7 349.0 215.5 96.5 60.0 Balance Dec. 31 1,307.9 960.2 963.4 1.028.3 761.9 1, 262.9 1.109.4 1, 250.7 1.237.6 1,149. 7 2.605.7 3,965. 8 3.313.8 3.423.0 3,583.6 4.066.0 5.074.5 7.419.0 720.0 1, 720.0 615.0 815.0 475.0 310.0 980.0 350.0 214.0 275.0 156.0 789.0 210.2 947.8 819.5 084.5 938.5 458.3 223.7 158.2 436.5 508.4 698.5 105.0 404.5 210.0 50.0 585.0 175.0 250.0 160.0 85.0 470.0 106.0 48.5 50.0 45.0 10.0 220.0 i Withdrawals from and deposits in the Federal reserve agents’ gold fund, other than transfers to or from bank, practically ceased with the discontinuance of the agents’ gold redemption fund in August 1929. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records. N o. 2 7 3 . — Federal R e s e r v e I n t e r d is t r ic t S e t t l e m e n t o f T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1924 t o 1941* F und— Sum mary [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] TEAR 1924.................................................... 1925.................................................... 1926.................................................... 1927.................................................. 1928.................................................... 1929____________________________ 1930.................................................... 1931.................................................... 1932............. ..................... ................. 1933___ __________ ______________ 1934.................................................... 1935____________________________ 1936.................................................... 1937_______________________ _____ 193 8 -____ ___________ __________ 1939____________________________ 1940____ ________________________ 1941„........ ................. ..................... Balance at beginning of period 571.1 679.5 689.2 665.3 528.2 687.0 511.2 417.4 314.1 340.3 618.2 1,718. 3 3,572.0 2, 722. 6 2,880.8 5, 389. 3 8,317.6 11, 860.8 DAILY SETTLEMENTS BETW EEN FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Transit clearings 97,698.3 108,289.5 115,455.3 123,031.5 132,525.2 145,132.4 151,458.3 124,137.3 89,527.6 75, 725.4 80,816.0 91, 026.6 102,073.7 107,157.0 93,174.3 102,061. 5 109,747.5 141, 541. 6 Federal reserve note clearings 0) 0) 635.8 673.2 658.4 758. 7 669.4 540.1 545.4 614.4 602.9 644.0 786.9 899.7 771.2 743.7 762.5 973.8 Inter reserve bank transfers 919.6 909.0 1,043. 4 1, 436. 7 1,172.6 1,052.1 1,530. 2 1,905.0 1,648.4 2,575. 0 2,084. 0 1,472.0 1,869.0 2,601. 5 1,553. 0 1 ,1 2 0 . 0 2,173. 2 3,833. 9 W ith drawals 1,921.8 1, 779.0 3,029.2 3, 797. 3 2,855.6 3,160. 3 2,063.8 2,729.0 4,156.6 4, 548.6 2,016.4 2, 277. 5 4,028.7 468.5 537.9 727.1 1,140.3 2, 522. 3 Balance at end of period Deposits 2,030. 2 1, 788. 6 3,005.3 3,660. 3 3,014.4 2,984. 6 1,970.0 2,625.7 4,182.8 4,826.5 3,116. 5 4,131. 2 3,179.3 626.7 3,046.4 3, 655. 5 4,683.5 917.0 679.5 689.2 665.3 528.2 687.0 511.2 417.4 314.1 340.3 618.2 1,718.3 3,572.0 2,722.6 2,880.8 5,389.3 8, 317.6 11,860.8 10, 255.6 . * Included in transit clearings. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records, 285 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS No. 274:. — F ederal R e s e r v e I n t e r d is t r ic t S e t t l e m e n t T r a n s a c t i o n s , b y D i s t r i c t s : 1941 F und— Sum m ary of [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] DAILY SETTLEMEN'rs BETW EEN FEDERAL RESER VE BANKS FEDERAL RESERVE BAN K Bal ance Jan. 1 Transit clearings Pay ments Receipts Federal Re serve note clearings Pay Re ments ceipts Total_______ 11,860.8 141,541.6 141,541.6 626.2 9, 632. 7 10,053. 5 B o sto n ___ _______ New York________ 6, 572. 5 42, 240. 5 40, 623. 3 Philadelphia . 606.6 10, 775. 2 11, 262. 9 756. 4 11, 869. 3 13,050. 4 Cleveland . . . 238.3 10, 922. 5 10,810. 5 Richmond________ 5, 899.8 5, 536. 5 159.6 Atlanta___________ 1, 589. 4 19, 748.9 21, 215. 8 Chicago . ___ 8, 212. 3 8,098. 0 250.6 St. Louis.. . _____ 3, 184.1 3,131. 3 145.6 Minneapolis______ 195.3 6, 797. 5 6, 619.1 Kansas C ity______ 169.2 5, 937. 2 5, 710.1 Dallas. _____ . . . San Francisco____ 551.2 6, 321. 5 5, 430.1 973.8 83.7 202.4 92.4 111.7 90.9 50.9 132.7 53.8 27.5 48.5 34.3 45.0 INTERRESERVE BANK TRANS FERS Pay ments W ith D e drawals posits Bal ance in fund at close of busi ness Dec. 31 Re ceipts 973.8 3,833.9 3,833.9 2,522.3 66.2 411.2 215.0 33.0 200.4 533.9 663.0 755. 0 98.1 322.7 178.0 10.0 253.0 68.5 839.0 80.9 29.9 180.0 374.0 109.4 86.5 6.9 415.0 115.4 1, 287. 3 473.0 305.0 96.4 107.2 69.2 315.0 30.1 53.8 178.0 49.0 21.1 318.0 51.0 40.0 33.5 9.5 333.0 45. 5 1.1 1, 019. 0 221.0 62.0 917.0 10,255.6 6.0 442.3 375.0 4, 444. 2 609.3 10.0 812.2 315.4 35.0 65.0 241.4 60.0 1, 643.8 19.0 282.0 10.0 180.7 28.0 282.2 39.0 258.3 270.0 743.8 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, official records. No. 2 7 5 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s — P r o f it a n d L oss S t a t e m e n t : 1928 to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] BANK AND YEAR All Federal Reserve banks 1928 __________________ 1929 __________________ 1930 .................................. 1931 .................................. 1932 ________ __________ 1933 ....................... .......... 1934 ......... ........................ 1935_.„................................. 1936_........................... .......... 1937 ................................. 1938 __________________ 1939 ___________ , _____ 1940 __________________ 1941 __________________ Boston________________ New York____________ Philadelphia__________ Cleveland____________ _ Richmond____________ A tla n ta ....................... . Chicago_______________ St. Louis______________ Minneapolis........... ...... Kansas C ity__________ Dallas_________________ San Francisco................ Gross earnings Net earnings 64,053 70,956 36, 424 29, 701 50,019 49,487 48,903 42,752 37,901 41, 233 36, 261 38, 501 43, 538 41, 380 3,045 11, 415 3,344 4,124 2, 364 1, 726 5,089 1,966 1, 223 2,082 1, 577 3,425 32,122 36,403 7, 988 2,972 22,314 7,957 15,231 9,437 8,512 10,801 9, 582 12, 243 25,860 9,137 608 3, 302 822 908 333 344 1,024 296 198 331 259 712 D ivi dend pay ments 8,458 9, 584 10,269 10,030 9,282 8,874 8,782 8,505 7,830 7,941 8,019 8,110 8,215 8,430 561 3,098 713 870 330 289 897 259 180 272 257 704 Paid Fran U. S. chise tax Treas to Gov ury (sec. ernment 1 13-b) 2,585 4, 283 17 2,011 298 227 177 120 25 82 141 3 81 15 14 27 I Carried to sur plus 21,079 22, 536 » 2 ,2 9 8 » * 7 ,0 5 8 * 11, 021 J9 1 7 6,450 634 455 2, 683 1,443 4,108 17, 563 566 44 204 27 23 -1 1 54 100 37 18 60 2 8 Capital and surplus, Dec. 31 401,334 447, 909 444, 276 419,989 429, 891 422, 373 299, 687 300,248 303, 880 308,166 310,991 314,158 322, 429 326, 461 23, 226 115, 527 31, 487 29, 992 14,189 11, 318 39,967 9,912 7,155 9,350 9,598 24,740 1 The Banking Act of 1933 eliminated the provision in the Federal Reserve Act for the payment of a franchise tax. 1 Deducted from surplus account. * Exclusive of a reserve of'$8,158,000 for depreciation on U. S. bonds charged to surplus and returned direct to surplus at the end of 1931 and 1932, respectively. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report. No. 276. — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , A ll M e m b e r B a n k s — A sse ts a n d L ia b il it ie s a s o f D e c . 31: 1920 t o 1941 [All figures, except number of banks, in millions of dollars] DEPOSITS LOANS AND INVESTMENTS 3 1 CALL *DATE (DEC. , EXCEPT AS INDI CATED) All member banks: 1920 (Dec. 29)____ 1925 1929 _ _ 1930 1933 (Dec. 30)« _ 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 .................... ... 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 1940 _______ 1941______________ N ew York City: 7 1936 1937 Total Loans Re Bal serve ances Investments with Cash with Fed in do eral vault mes U . S. Total Re tic Govt. Other serve banks1 direct secu banks Total obliga rities tions 24, 220 34, 250 37,981 37,029 27,167 33,848 38,454 42,885 40,839 43,363 49, 340 56,430 61, 717 3, <i62 4,:169 3,612 698 784 3,980 3,222 136 154 4,703 449 5, 847 438 6,555 463 5, 565 6, 642 511 8,652 759 706 9,716 678 9,847 316 304 143 267 967 1,636 844 882 781 790 743 616 1, 709 61 56 68 89 102 93 133 120 109 125 122 141 11,824 10, 759 11,706 14, 507 17, 744 17,932 2,493 2,108 2,688 3, 543 4,032 3,595 397 423 442 695 646 612 558 596 884 993 1,051 1,021 32 27 35 42 42 43 188 179 235 283 319 298 2,839 2, 636 3,019 3, 330 3,710 4,057 599 528 658 879 997 1,027 5 5 9 9 8 8 72 65 83 80 90 127 2,108 2, 310 2,354 3,118 4,027 4,060 285 200 321 348 396 425 1, 816 1, 470 1,940 2,485 2, 741 2,590 15, 765 14, 958 15, 829 17, 741 19, 844 22, 313 2,963 2,496 2, 827 3, 633 4,025 4,405 34 34 57 53 51 55 407 256 424 435 327 491 5,976 8, 888 9, 784 10', 989 12,386 16,122 17,810 19,640 17, 794 18, 863 19,979 21,805 25, 500 2,619 3,7283,863 4,125 7, 254 9,906 10, 501 11,639 10,574 10,883 11,184 12,337 15, 707 9,281 8,313 8’ 335 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 9 339 lo’ 910 1Q 49 Q 12’ 896 Chicago: 7 Q 2,100 Q 1,901 QR 1,969 2,105 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 2,377 1Q 40 )Q 2,760 Other Reserve cities: 11, 795 11,414 Q 11,654 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 12,272 13,013 1Q 40 1941................ ......... 15,347 3,855 3,673 3, 262 3 296 3 ,384 4,072 5,426 4,640 5,072 6 043 7’ 527 8,823 3, 739 3,207 2, 963 3 497 4*429 5, 585 1,687 1,433 2,110 2 546 3*097 3,238 2,658 2, 738 4,104 5,915 7*057 5,105 633 635 539 569 696 954 1,467 1, 266 1,430 1,536 1,681 1, 806 1,107 916 1,005 1,031 1,194 1,311 360 349 425 505 487 494 4,794 5, 203 4,963 5,329 5, 931 7,105 7,000 6, 211 6,691 6,944 7,081 8,243 4,426 3,962 4,278 4,222 4,155 5,294 2,574 2, 249 2,413 2,722 2,926 2,949 4 1 13 96 13 97 13 8 Postal sav ings D e mand D e mand depos its ad justed 2 Time N et de mand Cap N um depos Bor ital ber of its sub row ac banks ings ject to counts3 reserve (4 ) 96 122 189 778 452 218 104 95 0 61 0 51 6 56 6 50 «3 05 35 34 «17 « 14 «19 0 20 14,653 * 6,188 19,124 10, 557 20,543 12,862 18,796 13,012 13,807 8, 258 17,589 9,315 21,056 10,041 24,181 10, 726 22,647 11, 288 24,052 11, 307 27,489' 11, 647 33,213 12,122 37,136 12, 296 13,053 15,943 16,647 15,869 12,674 15,686 18,801 21,647 20,387 22, 293 25, 681 30, 429 33, 754 15, 345 19, 260 19,797 18,969 14,821 18,851 22,169 25,450 23,741 25,983 30, 326 35, 262 39, 708 3,036 740 1,015 513 155 19 14 17 15 6 3 3 4 4,120 4,678 6,709 6,593 4,962 5,054 5,145 5,275 5,371 5,424 5, 522 5,698 5,886 9,606 9,489 8,522 8,052 6,011 6,442 6,387 6,376 6,341 6,338 6. 362 6,486 6,619 8,016 7,101 7,748 9,459 12,199 12,051 225 382 139 74 48 866 19, 555 21,996 26,150 23' 870 12,833 12,028 12,175 13,360 13,958 13, 208 13,962 15,321 18, 021 14 1 13 6 13 7 13 U. S. D o For Govt. mes eign tic banks banks 1, 577 2,155 2,168 2, 456 2,031 3,149 3, 776 4,066 3,414 4,240 5, 506 6,185 6,246 678 3,357 1,763 575 5,160 2,238 5,921 2, 374 558 593 6,864 2,475 471 5,132 2, 678 609 6,216 4,082 7,309 5, 573 665 697 8,000 6, 572 589 7,220 7,005 746 7,980 8,694 841 8,794 11, 604 991 9,468 13,992 9,793 12, 396 1,087 25,531 30,884 35' 934 34' 860 25,220 28,150 29,985 33,000 31,752 32,070 33,941 37,126 43, 521 13 Q8 All other Interbank 692 745 688 736 819 807 6,929 6, 111 7,168 8,899 11,062 10, 761 9,909 8,898 10, 325 13,081 15, 662 15, 689 12 1, 585 1,606 1,593 1, 592 1,615 1, 648 37 37 36 36 36 36 1,713 1,584 1,808 1,867 2,107 2,419 449 454 461 492 504 476 1,554 1,438 1,688 1,739 1,941 2,215 2,050 1, 863 2,217 2,441 2, 721 3, 084 244 255 257 250 270 288 14 13 13 14 13 13 8,096 7,711 8,000 9,004 10,691 12, 557 4, 229 4, 427 4, 502 4, 602 4,731 4, 786 7,126 6,870 7,214 8,176 9,581 11,117 8,652 8, 111 8, 527 9, 756 11,173 13, 406 1,697 1, 735 1,777 1,828 1,904 1,967 336 340 344 346 348 351 1 1 9,825 10,124 10,113 10, 224 10, 826 12, 518 4,078 4,446 4,444 4,768 5,309 5,890 5,747 5,677 5,669 5,456 5, 517 6,628 2,368 2,490 2,636 2,434 2, 559 3,517 3,379 3,188 3,033 3,022 2,957 3, 111 1,247 1,361 1,353 1,578 1,857 2,210 319 307 322 363 452 526 1,929 1,645 1,956 2,614 3,002 3,216 12,458 12,486 12, 809 13,762 15,132 17,415 499 433 469 597 663 820 2 1 2 2 2 2 178 78 143 154 151 225 69 61 8 44 8 35 8 33 8 31 6,355 6,251 6,496 7,158 8,216 10,109 5,355 5, 662 5, 656 5,817 6,067 6, 228 6,039 5, 968 6, 224 6,866 7,845 9,661 4,839 4,868 4,914 5,048 5,705 7,529 4 13 6 3 3 4 1,750 1,775 1,798 1,851 1,909 1,982 5,989 5,951 5,945 5,966 6,089 6,219 1,972 2,362 1,032 1,217 940 1,145 585 785 355 360 759 566 182 181 361 336 3,106 3,292 437 398 22 22 25 29 83 02 1,981 2,210 638 631 1, 830 2,031 1, 955 2,146 1 1 395 401 350 347 96 940 67 67 13,914 14,129 2,373 2,421 12, 659 12,704 16,988 17,413 1 2,022 2,075 765 797 1 482 482 651 659 13,467 15', 911 4,477 5', 315 8,990 10,596 5,187 6', 610 3,803 3; 986 7,547 5; 623 182 188 546 540 21,186 21,821 4,150 3,711 647 614 2, 399 2, 718 1,020 1,118 1,379 MOO 623 844 756 756 700 658 69 76 479 413 3,452 3,704 497 476 5 6 62 56' 57 85 1,801 2,113 1,081 1,048 1,666 1,929 1,752 2,047 2,989 3; 470 1,237 1 ,393 1,752 2; 078 1,009 1 ,298 742 779 916 914 99 113 617 594 4,330 4,820 515 562 1 1 52 71 3 2 2,342 2,761 1,418 1,424 2,175 2, 548 2,105 2,567 580 594 658 673 1,431 1, 730 722 809 708 921 457 598 252 323 352 455 64 75 453 489 2, 237 2,688 404 480 1 1 46 68 04 86 1,195 1,515 588 618 1,092 1, 396 1,090 1,453 227 242 431 447 1, 261 1,479 687 773 574 705 252 362 322 344 246 323 46 55 440 503 1,958 2,348 435 537 2 2 61 88 86 86 1,043 1,292 411 423 945 1,159 1,007 1,285 193 202 316 317 5,120 6,047 1,768 2,243 3,352 3,804 2,038 2,434 1,314 1,369 1,701 1,748 149 168 1,146 1,134 7,909 8,927 1, 378 1,459 9 10 141 187 89 85 4,422 5,246 1,950 2,020 4,088 4,820 4,478 5,346 635 681 856 899 1, 227 1,499 622 741 604 758 291 424 314 334 326 363 32 38 354 404 1, 893 2,265 466 580 17 38 84 83 986 1,216 421 428 890 1,102 1,019 1,315 175 185 415 437 831 964 417 505 413 460 234 285 179 175 174 178 21 23 241 212 1, 213 1, 326 198 218 3 3 02 82 640 741 369 360 593 684 558 697 121 126 460 452 1, 205 1, 414 629 794 576 620 254 292 322 328 278 344 34 34 500 507 1,942 2,242 487 569 16 38 83 82 1,125 1,322 311 300 1,036 1, 212 1,043 1,315 195 204 739 741 1,026 1,196 580 663 446 532 241 304 205 229 239 306 35 40 506 561 1, 738 2,052 332 395 2 1 37 57 2 1 1,129 1,364 237 233 1,064 1,275 931 1,170 176 184 568 573 4,200 4, 732 2,130 2,451 2,071 2,280 1,166 1,470 905 810 753 919 79 97 544 552 5, 463 6,233 417 462 17 20 59 136 89 88 2,636 3, 217 2,326 2,390 2, 390 2, 893 2,336 2,955 496 511 277 277 1 1 1 1 1 Prior to Dec. 31, 1935, excludes balances with private banks to the extent that such balances were reported in “ Other assets.” Prior to Dec. 31, 1933, excludes time balances with domestic banks which, on that date, amounted to $62,000,000 and which, prior to that time, were reported in “ Other assets.” 2 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection and, prior to Dec. 31, 1935, less cash items renorted on hand but not in process of collection. 2 Aggregate book value of capital stock, capital notes and debentures, surplus, undivided profits, reserves for contingencies, etc. 4 Postal savings included in time deposits. 6 Beginning 1933, figures relate to licensed banks only. 8 Includes United States Treasurer’ s time deposits, open account. 7Central reserve city banks only. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Country hanks: 1936.......................... 1937______________ 1938.____ ________ 1939 (Dec. 30)____ 1940______________ 1941______________ B y districts: Boston: 1940______________ 1941_____________ _ N ew York: 1940______________ 1941______________ Philadelphia: 1940______________ 1941______________ Cleveland: 1940 . . . .. 1941______________ Richmond: 1940___________ _ 1941._____________ Atlanta: 1940______________ 1941______________ Chicago: 1940............. ........... 1941______________ St. Louis: 1940______________ 1941______________ Minneapolis: 1940 _____________ 1941______________ Kansas City: 1940........................ .. 1941______________ Dallas: 1940______ 1941____________ San Francisco: 1940______________ 1941______________ tO qq 288 BANKING AND FINANCE N o. 2 7 7 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , A ll M e m b e r B a n k s — N u m b e r , C a p it a l A c c o u n t s , a n d T o t a l D e p o s it s : 1915 to 1941 N o t e . — All national banks in continental United States are members of the System. NUMBER OF BANES DATE Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31, 1915_________________ 29, 1920_____ ______ _____ 31, 1925______ ______ — _ 31, 1929______ _______ — 31, 1930 ................... ......... 31, 1931_________________ 31, 1932.......... ............. . 30, 1933 *_______________ 31, 1934_____ ______ _____ 31, 1935............................. 31, 1936........................... . 31, 1937................................ 31, 1938............................ 30, 1939_________________ 31, 1940...................... . 31, 1941______ _______ _ All mem ber banks 7,631 9,606 9,489 8, 522 8,052 7,246 6,816 6,011 6,442 6,387 6, 376 6, 341 6, 338 6, 362 6,486 6, 619 N a tional banks 7,600 8,125 8,048 7,403 7,033 6,368 6,011 5,154 5,462 5,386 5,325 5,260 5,224 5,187 5,144 5,117 State mem ber banks 31 1,481 1,441 1,119 1,019 878 805 857 980 1,001 1,051 1,081 1,114 1,175 1, 342 1, 502 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 1 (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) All mem ber banks 2,126 4,120 4,678 6,709 6, 593 5,999 5,409 4,962 5,054 5,145 5,275 5,371 5.424 5, 522 5, 698 5,886 N a tional banks 2,087 2,855 3,020 3,835 3,889 3, 519 3,238 2, 897 3,024 3,099 3,165 3, 238 3, 321 3, 397 3, 528 3, 640 State mem ber banks 39 1, 265 1, 658 2,873 2, 704 2,480 2,171 2,066 2,030 2.046 2, 111 2,134 2,103 2,124 2,169 2,246 TOTAL DEPOSITS (MIL LIONS OF DOLLARS) All mem ber banks 10,636 24,220 34,250 37,981 37,029 30, 711 28,690 27,167 33,848 38,454 42,885 40,839 43,363 49,340 56,430 61,717 N a tional banks 10,398 16, 275 21,077 22, 738 22,836 19,210 18, 486 17, 555 21, 637 24, 802 27, 556 26,487 27,996 31, 559 35, 787 39, 458 State mem ber banks 238 7,944 13,173 15, 243 14,193 11, 501 10, 204 9, 612 12, 211 13, 652 15,329 14, 352 15, 367 17,78i 20, 64o 22, 25g i Comprises aggregate book value of capital stock, capital notes and debentures, surplus, undivided profits, reserves for contingencies, and other capital reserves, s Beginning with 1933, figures relate to licensed banks only. No. 2 7 8 . — F e d e r a l R e se r v e Sy s t e m , A ll M Investm en ts, by C lass, on D ecem ber em ber B anks— L oans 31: 1930 to and 1941 [In millions of dollars] 1941 Central Other Re Re 1930 1940 1941 1935 serve serve city city banks banks 23, 870 12,175 15,321 18,021 Loans, total1____ __ 5,026 7,105 Commercial and industrial loans *_ 6,204 8,064 3,427 3,206 865 Agricultural loans8______________ 972 14 300 Commercial paper bought in 321 478. 33 206 272 open market_____ . . . --------366 Bills, acceptances, etc., payable 29 in foreign countries____________ 55 4 4 7 2 Acceptances of other banks, 45 payable in United States______ 315 56 39 181 4 Reporting banks’ own accept 169 ances 2_ _______________________ 74 78 39 37 Loans to brokers and dealers in 2,173 1,243 642 594 securities 3______ _ ___________ 460 114 Other loans for purchasing or carrying securities 3___________ 7,266 2,893 652 598 221 194 Real estate loans: 251 299 295 387 On farm land__ ____________ 80 75 On residential property-------- } 2 ,847 2,033 J2,118 2,396 1,087 \ 810 803 69On other properties__________ 361 631 98 43 39 33 4 Loans to banks__________________ 613 1,505 All other loans 4_________________ 9,820 5,000 3,223 3,642 11 7 8 10 4 3 Overdrafts_________________ ______ 8,243 Investments, total1---------------- 10, 989 17, 810 21,805 25,500 10, 629 U . S. Government direct obliga tions__________________________ 4,125 10,501 12, 337 15,707 Obligations guaranteed by U . S. 1,768 3,486 3,832 Government___________________ Obligations of Government cor porations and agencies not guaranteed by U. S____________ 273 499 557 Obligations of States and politi cal subdivisions___ ____________ 1,692 2,178 3,013 3,090 Other bonds, notes, and deben tures A ______________________ • 4,418 2, 581 2,054 1,922 _ 509 754 417 392 Corporate stocks 8_______________ Coun try banks N a tional banks 5, 890 1,431 659 11, 725 5,177 818 6,295 2,887 154 240 319 159 1 6 1 2 21 24 State banks 2 49 29 20 254 340 183 336 261 215 1,234 373 2 1,525 3 6,628 222 1,543 480 15 2, 478 8 15, 845 72 854 323 24 1,164 3 9, 654 6,897 5,294 3, 517 9, 755 5,951 1,798 1,173 861 2,284 1,548 268 176 113 332 226 911 956 1,222 2,020 1,069 589 166 504 140 829 87 1,253 202 669 191 1 Figures for loans and investments beginning Dec. 31, 1938, are not entirely comparable with prior call dates because investments and other assets (principally loans) indirectly representing bank premises and other real estate are no longer included in loans and investments but are now reported separately. Such investments and other assets amounted to $94,569,000 and $49,939,000, respectively, on Dec. 31, 1938. 8 Not reported separately where no figures are shown. » Figures prior to Dec. 31,1938, represent all loans on securities,except loans to banks and to brokersand dealers. * This is a residual item and, because of revised loan classification beginning Dec. 31, 1938, the residual amounts are not comparable. 8 Corporate stocks of foreign corporations were reported in combination with bonds, notes, and debentures prior to Dec 31, 1938. Source of tables 277 and 278: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annual Report, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 289 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM No. 2 7 9 . — F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , R e p o r t in g M e m b e r B a n k s in 101 L e a d in g C it ie s — P r in c ip a l A ssets a n d L i a b i l i t i e s : 1937 to 1942 Monthly averages of Wednesday figures] Other securities R e s e r v e s w ith Federal Reserve banks Balances with do mestic banks Demand deposits adjusted i 1,206 1,160 1,131 1,113 3,316 3,118 2,962 2,874 5,205 5,332 5,313 5,358 359 315 305 341 1,998 1,761 1,703 1,850 15,429 15,300 14,843 14,570 369 378 616 579 5,142 5,233 5, 283 5,203 6,112 5, 619 5, 567 5,479 3,578 3,602 3,612 3,030 21,072 20, 696 21, 078 21, 586 8,884 8. 384 8, 268 8,465 7,992 7,864 7,957 8,191 1,159 1,453 1,668 1,708 3,037 2,995 3,185 3, 222 5, 724 6,407 6, 712 7, 219 302 398 416 483 1,992 2,406 2,413 2, 452 14,360 14,932 15,377 16,087 700 501 491 585 5,239 5, 231 5,213 5,140 5,637 6,161 6, 393 6,696 3,626 3, 649 3, 661 3,683 21,468 21, 527 21, 705 21, 727 21, 693 21, 887 22, 046 22, 327 22, 384 22, 571 22, 966 23,353 8,338 8,197 8, 241 8,127 8, 091 8,094 8,146 8,179 8, 322 8,421 8,573 8,802 8,191 8,178 8,186 8,225 8,296 8,383 8,499 8,537 8,467 8,566 8,714 8,774 1,728 1,891 2,027 2,033 2,033 2,119 2,158 2,265 2, 226 2,232 2,338 2,412 3, 211 3,261 3, 251 3,342 3,273 3,291 3,243 3, 346 3, 369 3,352 3,341 3,365 7,437 7, 358 7,427 7,973 8, 361 8,460 8, 645 8, 951 9, 643 9,957 9,803 9, 630 440 410 410 424 423 447 448 440 477 482 484 532 2, 561 2, 543 2, 580 2, 596 2, 644 2, 727 2, 765 2,808 2,951 3,062 3,103 3,063 16,054 16,042 16,032 16, 455 16, 796 17,182 17, 366 17, 717 18, 209 18, 511 18, 742 18,862 631 631 631 628 589 553 551 544 540 538 535 570 5,173 5,181 5, 211 5, 219 5, 245 5,232 5,228 5,247 5,231 5,242 5,248 5, 255 6,858 6,851 7,098 7, 227 7,287 7,334 7,510 7,770 8, 305 8, 638 8,689 8,700 3,675 3, 682 3, 687 3,695 3,712 3,721 3,716 3, 722 3,716 3,719 3,721 3,713 23,157 23, 220 23,380 23,489 23, 555 23, 591 23, 787 24,140 24, 233 24, 429 24, 862 25,388 8, 587 8,520 8,604 8, 646 8, 599 8, 446 8, 494 8, 504 8, 653 8,852 9, 083 9,309 8,833 8,862 8,904 8,941 9,053 9,201 9,313 9,415 9,315 9,305 9,490 9,704 2,410 2,419 2,384 2,398 2,407 2,402 2,415 2,579 2,582 2, 603 2,702 2, 734 3,327 10,065 3,419 10, 273 3,488 10,394 3,504 10, 661 3,496 11,032 3,542 11, 500 3, 565 11, 600 3,642 11,316 3,683 11, 499 3, 669 11, 856 3, 587 11, 955 3,641 11, 824 484 473 468 465 474 499 491 498 504 505 531 556 3,087 3,104 3,184 3,229 3, 240 3, 262 3, 214 3,163 3, 235 3,309 3,347 3, 361 18,946 19,210 19, 344 19, 515 19,971 20, 524 20,847 20, 878 21,011 21, 442 21,890 22,299 578 573 575 579 579 582 496 528 529 529 529 456 5,264 5,271 5, 329 5,335 5, 313 5, 312 5, 320 5,339 5,356 5,354 5,381 5,401 8,819 8, 866 9, 004 9,137 9, 203 9,162 9,097 9, 053 9,255 9,458 9, 586 9, 596 3,713 3,719 3,721 3, 735 3, 750 3, 773 3, 774 3, 783 3,784 3, 797 3,821 3,824 25, 661 9,295 9,941 26,316 9,408 10,379 26, 793 9, 698 10,538 27,270 9, 849 10,733 27,764 10,029 10,952 28,157 10; 252 11,219 28, 560 10, 501 11,274 28, 942 10,661 11, 266 29,171 10, 937 11,148 29, 368 11,152 11,127 29, 621 11, 277 11,742 30, 053 11,371 12,071 2,748 2,759 2,761 2,895 3,072 3,034 3, 216 3, 312 3, 319 3,330 2,925 2, 950 3,677 12,109 3,770 11,765 3,796 11, 714 3,793 11,371 3, 711 11,294 3,652 10, 925 3,569 10, 823 3, 703 10, 646 3,767 10, 742 3,759 10, 597 3,677 10, 273 3,661 10,171 530 520 515 510 546 585 564 547 556 555 564 574 3,404 3, 381 3, 468 3,472 3,495 3, 479 3, 498 3, 476 3,575 3, 543 3, 328 3, 313 22, 757 341 23, 092 354 23, 324 352 23, 515 414 24,010 418 23, 969 480 24, 211 491 24, 343 551 24, 404 615 24, 391 529 24,168 724 24,142 1,185 5,435 9,809 5,456 9,752 5,457 9, 940 5,448 9, 836 5,431 9, 844 5, 410 9, 836 5, 419 9, 850 5, 433 9, 825 5,429 10,140 5,438 10, 232 5,445 9,935 5,373 9 ,8 5 9 3,824 3,834 3,833 3,847 3,862 3, 873 3, 873 3,883 3,885 3,895 3,915 3,921 30, 229 11,271 12,445 30, 570 11,331 12,825 30, 941 11,408 13,092 31, 095 11, 288 13,409 31, 493 10,996 14,190 31, 670 10,811 15,121 2,840 2, 717 2, 711 2,681 2,669 2,203 3, 673 10, 324 3,697 10, 223 3, 730 10,195 3, 717 9, 936 3, 638 9, 711 3, 535 9, 759 558 540 530 514 514 510 3, 313 3, 280 3, 283 3, 277 3, 335 3, 398 24, 307 24, 714 24,882 24, 845 25, 250 25,878 5, 273 5,198 5,149 5,118 5,113 5,093 3, 917 3, 927 3, 932 3, 935 3, 947 3, 949 Capital accounts Interbank deposits Guaran teed 8,802 8,355 8,068 8,046 Time deposits, ex cept interbank Direct 9, 286 9,697 10,026 9,451 U. S. Government deposits 3 Total loans 22,610 22, 330 22,187 21,484 U. s. GOV ERNMENT OBLIGA TIONS Cash in vault Total loans and in vestments 1 jj [In millions of dollars. I 1937: March____ ______ June____________ September______ December_______ 1938: M a rc h __________ June....................... September______ December_______ 1939: January....... ......... February_______ March__________ April____________ M a y ____________ June— _ - — July-------------------A u g u s t . .. --------September---------October_________ November______ December_______ 1940: January_________ February_______ March__________ April- _________ M ay— -----------June____________ July_____________ August______ September______ October_________ November______ December_______ 1941: January_________ February________ March_________ April. __________ M a y ................. . June_____________ July_____________ August__________ September______ October. _____ N o v e m b e r ..___ December_______ 1942: January_________ February. ............ March___________ April____________ M a y ___ _________ June... __________ 1, 537 1,477 1,832 1,827 1, 527 863 9, 806 9, 751 9, 574 9, 469 9, 554 9,834 1 Demand deposits other than interbank and U . S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection. 3 Includes “ U. S. Treasurer’s time deposit, open account.” Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. eral Reserve Bulletin. Figures are published currently in Fed 290 N o. BANKING AND FINANCE 2 8 0 .— F ed er a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m , A ll M e m b e r B a n k s — E a r n in g s , E x p e n s e s , a n d D iv id e n d s : 1925 to 1941 [Dollar figures in millions and tenths of millions; rafios in percentages] ALL MEMBER BANKS 1925 Current earnings, total______________ Interest earned- _____ ____________ Expenses, total______ ... ____________ Interest paid________________________ Salaries and wages_____ . Net current earnings. _______________ Recoveries, profits on securities, etc._ Losses and depreciation__________ __ Net profits. _______________________ _. Cash dividends declared 1 2____________ Loans____________ _ ____________ _ Securities_____ __ . . . ____________ . Capital accounts___ __________________ Ratios to capital accounts: Net current earnings_______________ Net profits _ . . . ._ . . . __ Cash dividends declared___________ Ratios to total assets: Total current earnings_____ ________ Net current earnings.. . ._ Ratio of capital accounts to loans, se curities, and real estate assets 1930 1935 1939 1941 1940 Nation State al mem mem ber ber banks, banks, 1941 1941 922.9 493.9 i 1,918.1 2,157.9 1,206. 6 1, 295.9 1, 323. 0 1,416. 9 747.2 363.2 1,615. 6 1, 857.5 967:3 1, 004.6 1, 026.6 1,110.4 987.9 639.9 832.5 348.0 1,367.3 1, 604.3 894.8 921.0 140.0 98.8 41.3 771.0 209.7 159.3 147.6 669.1 425.9 271.3 334.5 154.6 372.7 451.8 387.9 . 400.3 428.9 283.1 374.1 401.1 i 550.8 553.6 402.0 145.9 278.3 i 61.8 118.2 376.0 326.6 302.8 186.7 91.7 201.2 317.5 193.1 365.3 538.3 380.2 116.3 355.7 389.8 268.5 121.3 419.5 306.5 347.5 211.9 349.1 210.6 264.7 367.0 186.8 207.0 210.5 132.3 78.3 20,809. 0 25, 018.0 11,985.0 13, 366.0 14, 298. 0 16,699.0 10,895.0 5,804.0 8,865. 0 10, 377. 0 16,913. 0 19, 391. 0 20,623. 0 23,747.0 14, 789.0 8.959.0 4,589.0 6, 723.0 5,118. 0 5, 488.0 5, 597.0 5,798.0 3, 588.0 2.209.0 12.0 9.1 5.8 8.2 4.6 5.5 7.3 4.1 3.6 7.3 6.3 3.8 7.2 6.2 3.8 7.4 6.7 3.6 7.9 7.5 3.7 6.6 5.5 3.5 4.9 1.4 4.6 1.2 2.9 .9 2.5 .8 2.3 .7 2.2 .7 2.2 .7 2.1 .6 14.9 18.3 16.9 16.1 15.5 13.9 13.6 14.6 1 Profits on securities included in current earnings. 2 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures beginning 1933 when first issued. No. 2 8 1 . — A ll N R e p o r t in g B a n k s in Investm ents, and D th e U n it e d St a t e s— N e p o s it s : 1930 to umber, L oans, 1942 o t e .— Money figures in millions of dollars. This table covers all national banks in continental United States, all State commercial banks, trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks, and such private, Morris Plan, and industrial banks as are included in abstracts issued by State banking departments. Also includes, during the period June 1934-June 1935, private banks which, under provisions of sec. 21 (a) of the Banking Act of 1933, submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency. NUMBER OF BANKS DATE 1 1930— Dec. 31— 1931— Dec. 31— 1932— Dec. 31— 1933—June 30 2_ Dec. 30— 1934— June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1935— June 2 9 Dec. 31— 1936—June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1937— June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1938— June 3 0 Dec. 31— 1939— June 3 0 Dec. 30— 1940— June 29 __ Dec. 31— 1941— June 30 __ Dec. 31— 1942— June 30 LOANS INVESTMENTS DEPOSITS 2 M em NonM em NonM em NonM em Nonmem All mem All All mem All mem ber ber ber ber banks banks ber ber banks ber banks ber banks banks banks J)anks banks banks banks banks 22,769 19,966 18,390 14, 519 15, Oil 15, 835 16,039 15, 994 15, 837 15,752 15,628 15, 527 15,393 15,287 15, 206 15,082 15,037 14,953 14, 895 14,855 14,825 14,773 8, 052 14, 717 38,135 23,870 14,264 18,074 10,989 7, 246 12, 720 31,305 19,261 12,045 18,399 11,3ft 6, 816 11, 574 26,063 15,204 10,859 18,883 12,265 5, 606 8,913 22,203 12,858 9,345 17,872 11,928 9,000 21,977 12.833 9,144 18,342 12,386 6, o n 6, 375 9,460 21,278 12, 523 8, 756 21,224 14,652 442 9,597 20,473 12,028 8,446 22,984 16,122 6, 6, 410 9, 584 20,272 11,928 8,344 24,145 16,857 6, 387 9,450 20,329 12,175 8,154 25,388 17,810 6, 400 9,352 20,679 12,542 8,137 27,778 19,717 6, 376 9, 252 21,449 13,360 8,089 28,075 19,640 6, 357 9,170 22,514 14,285 8,229 27,182 18,454 6, 341 9,052 22,198 13,958 8,240 26, 368 17,794 6, 338 8,949 21,130 12,938 8,192 26, 252 17,783 6, 338 8,868 21,354 13,208 8,147 27, 575 18, 863 6, 330 8,752 21,318 13,141 8,176 28,299 19,462 6, 362 8,675 22,169 13,962 8,207 28, 716 19, 979 6, 398 8,555 22,341 13,969 8,372 28,995 20,482 6, 486 8,409 23,741 15,321 8,420 30, 448 21, 805 6, 556 8,299 25,312 16,729 8, 583 32, 633 23,930 6, 619 8,206 26,616 18,021 8, 595 34,483 25, 500 6, 647 8,126 25,078 16,928 8,150 38,897 29,872 7,085 7,084 6,617 5,944 5,956 6,571 6,862 7,288 7,577 8,062 8,436 8,728 8,574 8,469 8,712 8,836 8,738 8,513 8,642 8,704 8,983 9,026 53,039 45,821 41, 643 37,998 38, 505 41,870 44,770 45,766 48,964 51,335 53,701 53,287 52,440 52,195 54,054 55,992 58, 344 60,582 65, 021 67,172 70,792 72,382 32,560 27,432 24,803 23,338 23,771 26, 615 28,943 29,496 32,159 34,098 35,893 35,440 34,810 34, 745 36, 211 38,027 39, 930 42,039 46, 007 48,076 51,192 53,434 20,479 18,389 16,840 14,659 14, 734 15,255 15,828 16,270 16,805 17,238 17,809 17,848 17, 630 17,449 17,843 17,965 18,414 18,543 19, 014 19, 097 19, 600 18,949 1 Date of reports of member banks; figures for nonmember banks as of nearest available date. 2 Exclusive of interbank deposits, with following exceptions: For dates prior to Dec. 30, 1933, memberbank figures include interbank deposits not subject to immediate withdrawal, which aggregated $103,000,000 on that date; nonmember-bank figures prior to June 1940 include interbank deposits to the extent (estimated at $150,000,000 for June 30,1937, but since reduced to probably a small amount) that they were not reported separately in a few State bank abstracts. s Beginning June 30,1933, all figures, except for mutual savings banks, relate to licensed banks only, with some exceptions as to nonmember banks. Source of tables 280 and 281: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 291 ALL ACTIVE BANKS No. 2 8 2 .— A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se ts o f B a n k s : 1840 t o 1941 and L ia b il it ie s , by C lass N o t e . — Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and beginning with 1935, those in Virgin Islands and with 1938, those in Canal Zone, Guam, and American Samoa. Data are as of June 30 or about June 30 except data for the earlier years for banks other than national, for which reports were of various dates. Figures for banks other than national for the earlier years, especially through 1885, are incomplete. Figures for mutual savings banks include some stock savings banks for years prior to 1910 and also a few in several more recent years; since 1926 only one is included. Private banks are not included prior to 1890; statistics for private banks, except for 1934 and 1935, cover only banks under State supervision and those voluntarily reporting; for 1934 and 1935, they include also private banks which submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency under provisions of the Banking Act of 1933. [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] DEPOSITS ON OB ABOUT JUNE 30 (SEE HEADNOTE)— Cash and bal N um Loans ances ber and Invest with dis ments a of other banks counts 1 banks8 Total assets Capi tal, sur plus, Cir and cula undi tion* vided profits4 Excluding inter bank and U . S. deposits Total De mand All banks: 1840................ 1850................ I860— ........... 1865 ......... 1870 • _______ 1875................ 1880................ 1885................ 1890................ 1895................ 1900_________ 1905_________ 1910— ......... 1915................ 1920................ 1925— ........... 1927................ 1928................ 1929................ 1930............... 1931................ 1932_.............. 1933 lo........... , 1934 io_.......... 1 1935_________ 1936_________ 901 824 1,562 1,643 1,937 3,336 3,355 4,350 8,201 9,818 10,382 16,410 23,095 27,062 30,139 28,841 27,061 26,213 25,330 24,079 22,071 19,163 14,624 15,894 16,053 15,803 1Q37 15,580 15,341 1938 1939................ 15,146 1940 ............... 15,017 1941_________ 14,919 National banka: 1,294 1865................ 1,612 1870_________ 2,076 1875_________ 2,076 1880_________ 2,689 1885..........— 3,484 1890................ 3,715 1895_________ 3,732 1900................ 5,668 1905_.........— 7,145 1910_________ 7,605 1915_________ 8,030 1920_________ 8,072 1925_________ 7,796 1927_________ 7,691 1928_________ 7,536 1929_________ 7,252 1930_________ 1931................ 6,805 6,150 1932_________ 1933 io_______ 4,902 1934 io............ 5,422 1935................ 5,431 1936 5,374 1937 5,299 5,248 19385,209 1939................ 1 9 4 0 -............ 5,170 1941_________ 5,136 Time • 462.9 364.2 691.9 517.5 863.8 1,748.0 1,662.3 2,272.2 3,853,5 4,268.9 5,657.7 9,027.3 12,521.8 15,758.7 30,650.1 33, 598. 5 37,103. 3 39, 156. 0 41,433.1 40,510.1 35,210.5 28,089. 9 22,387.8 21,431.2 20,419.3 20,839.2 22.698.2 21.311.2 21/516.3 22, 557. 7 25, 543.4 42.4 20.6 70.3 412.3 469.7 801.9 904.2 1,042.0 1,173.2 1,565.3 2,498.4 3,953.0 4,687.8 5,840.1 11,252.0 15,374.9 17,255.1 18,771.8 17,348. 7 17,944. 7 20,060.2 18,223.2 17,930. 7 21,289. 5 24,217. 2 27,859.5 27,274.1 26,345.5 28,385.8 29,074.9 32,729. 7 657.7 7 358.4 107.0 532.3 7 217.3 131.4 999.9 7 421.9 207.1 1,357.4 8 451.5 179.7 1,780.8 8 648.3 336.1 3,204.7 846.8 318.3 3,398.9 825.5 318.4 4,426.8 1,039.9 269.2 6,357.6 1,558.1 126.4 7,609.5 1,779. 7 178.8 10, 785.8 1,906.9 265.3 16,918.2 2,902.7 445.5 22,450.3 3,841.2 675.6 27,804.1 4,535.5 722.7 52,828.2 5,954.0 688,2 61,898.1 7,350.5 648.5 67,922.0 8,272.2 650.9 71,137.8 8,897.4 649.1 71, 718. 7 9,667.5 649.5 73,462. 4 10,281.5 652.3 69,757.1 9,831.1 639.3 57,190.1 8,538.5 652.2 51, 293.9 7,385. 3 730.4 56,157. 6 7,852.8 698.3 60,386.9 7,835.7 222.1 67,188.2 7,971.1 68,924. 8 8,236.4 68, 277.7 8,182.0 73,601.3 8,294.2 80,213.6 8,325.1 87,828. 7 8,524. 5 ______ 3,078.2 4,576.4 5,538.6 8,513.0 13,332.8 17.584.2 22,031.7 41, 725.2 51.995.1 56.751.3 58.431.1 57.910.6 59.847.2 56.864.7 45.390.3 41.533.5 46.625.0 51.586.1 58.339.8 59.822.4 59.379.6 64, 576.7 71,153. 5 78,549.3 75.7 109.6 253.8 458.4 598.2 1 , 787.0 1, 951.6 2, 734.3 4, 072.6 4, 921.3 7, 239.0 H. 350.7 14, 963.7 18, 965.7 37, 268.1 46, 715.2 51, 062.1 53, 244.7 24,350. 28.654.6 24,098. 29.145.3 21,326. 28.999.4 16,405. 24.721.2 15,248. 21.352.7 17,519. 22.440.8 21,557. 23.128.1 25,404. 24.045.3 26,932. 25,051.0 25,856. 25,362.7 28,906. 25, 786.2 *'.3,167. 26.430.2 39,206. 26.819.3 362.4 719.3 972.9 994.7 1,257.7 1,933.5 2,016.6 2,644.2 3,929.5 5,455.9 6,665.1 13, 502.1 12, 596.2 13,854.5 14,927.4 14,811.3 14,897.2 13,185.3 10, 286.4 8,119.8 7,697.7 7,368.7 7,763.3 8,812.9 8.334.6 8.573.7 9,179.2 10, 922.5 343.9 1,126.5 u 394.0 380.3 131.5 360.8 1,565.8 561.8 291.2 452.7 431.9 1,913.2 686.9 318.1 442.8 517.5 2,035.5 624.5 318.1 451.5 663.1 2,421.9 725.0 269.1 432.2 730.3 3,061.8 934.5 126.3 310.7 893.6 3,470.6 447.2 987.2 178.8 774.6 1,400.3 4,944.2 1,013.1 265.3 1,204. 6 1.982.9 7,327.8 1,406.9* 445.5 1,576. 3 2.549.9 9,896.6 1,856.6 675.6 2,026. 5 2,697.0 11,795.7 2,105.4 722.7 4,050.9 4,495.4 23,276. 3 2,622.1 688.2 5, 705.2 4, 791.9 24, 263.7 2,970.1 648.5 6,393.2 4,877. 2 26, 470. 9 3,239. 5 650.9 7,147.4 4,617.8 28, 280.5 3,571. 0 649.1 6,656.5 4,282.1 27, 275.4 3,674.8 649.5 6,888.2 5,415.3 28, 872.4 3,976.1 652.3 7,674.8 4, 995. 2 27, 474.6 3, 755. 7 639.3 7,196. 7 3,485.9 22, 360. 5 3,279.8 652.2 7.371.6 4,118.9 20, 855.6 2,856. 6 730.4 9.348.6 5, 697.0 23,900. 2 3,001.0 698.3 10,716.4 6,868.2 26, 056. 5 3,086.4 222.1 12,482.6 8,381.4 29, 696.8 3.165.7 12.122.3 8,377.9 30,328. 8 3,212.2 11.644.3 9,450.6 30.377.6 3.273.8 12,552.9 11,074.8 33.180.6 3,389.5 12.905.3 13,877.1 36,885.1 3,476.4 14,954.8 14,521.7 41,314.6 3,598.1 .......... ia 614.2 705.5 897.4 1.085.1 1,419.6 1.978.8 2.278.9 3.621.5 5.407.5 7,257.0 8.821.2 17.166.6 19.921.8 21, 790.6 22,657.3 21.598.1 23.268.9 22.198.2 17.460.9 16.774.1 19.932.7 22.518.2 26,200.5 26.765.9 26.815.9 29,469. 5 33,074. 4 37.351.3 398.4 542.3 686.5 833.7 1.106.4 1.521.7 1.736.0 2.458.1 3.783.7 5.070.5 6.426.2 13,671.8 16.320.7 18.202.8 19,300.4 10,504.3 8.235.6 10,926. 2 8.548.8 10,105.9 8,431.4 7.940.7 7.221.8 7,884.2 6,169. 6 9.265.8 6.791.2 11,273.9 7.136.1 13,452.4 7.533.9 14,403.8 7.788.3 13,890.3 7.976.1 15, 580.2 8,072.0 17,913. 2 8.256.4 21,394.9 8.412.7 iee For footnotes, e p. 293. 98.7 114.9 195.7 392.0 405.6 540.4 666.6 902.0 1,123.4 1,442.0 2,256. 0 3,349. 5 4,437.3 5,068. 5 8,367.4 9,906.8 10,089. 5 9,363.2 9,271.4 11,178.0 10,366.9 7,367.7 7,764.8 10,215. 7 12,397. 5 15,122.4 15,628.6 17,470.7 20,626.6 25,683.9 26,879.3 ___ 119.9 146.3 309.7 689.0 775.1 2,008.6 , 2 222.1 292 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 2 8 2 , — All A c t iv e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A ssets a n d L ia b il it ie s , of B a n k s : 1840 to 1941— Continued bt C lass [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30 (SEE HEADNOTE)— Num ber of banks State ( c o m m e r c ia l b a n k s ) : i* 901 1 84 0 ___________ 824 185 0 ___________ 1 ,5 6 2 186 0 ___________ 349 1 8 6 5 » _________ 325 1 8 7 0 » _________ 586 1 87 5 ___________ 650 1 88 0 ___________ 1 ,0 1 5 1 8 8 5 ___________ 2 ,7 2 2 1 89 0 ___________ 4, 369 1 8 9 5 ___________ 5 ,0 0 9 1 9 0 0 ___________ 9 ,0 4 6 1 90 5 ___________ 1 91 0 .......... ......... 14,3 7 8 1 9 1 5 ___________ 1 7,7 9 1 1 9 2 0 ___________ 2 0 ,6 9 0 1 9,6 3 5 1 92 5 .......... .. 1 9 2 7 ___________ 1 8,1 8 0 1 92 8 ___________ 1 7,5 0 2 1 92 9 ___________ 1 6,7 9 2 1 9 3 0 ___________ 1 5 ,8 6 0 1 93 1 .......... ......... 1 4 ,3 8 2 193 2 ................. .. 1 2 ,1 9 2 8 ,9 6 2 1933 io________ 9 ,6 5 8 1934 io________ 9 ,8 0 8 193 5 ______ 9 ,7 3 2 1 9 3 6 .................... 9 ,6 3 2 193 7 .................... 9, 458 1938 ____ 9, 321 1 93 9 ___________ 9 ,2 3 9 1940 9 ,1 7 9 1 94 1 ___________ M u t u a l s a v in g s b a n k s : i* 674 1 87 5 ___________ 629 1880_ _______ 646 1 88 5 ___________ 637 1 8 9 0 ___________ 664 189 5 ___________ 652 190 0 ___________ 668 190 5 ___________ 638 1 91 0 ___________ 630 1 9 1 5 . ________ 620 1 92 0 ___________ 611 1 92 5 ___________ 618 192 7 .................... 616 1 9 2 8 . ............ 611 192 9 .................... 606 1 93 0 ___________ 600 1 9 3 1 _________ 594 1 93 2 ___________ 193310............. 576 578 1934 io.......... .... 571 1 93 5 ...............— 566 1 93 6 ___________ 564 1 9 3 7 __________ 562 193 8 ___________ 552 1939___________ 551 194 0 ___________ 550 1 94 1 ___________ P r iv a te b a n k s : 1 ,3 5 8 1 89 0 .................... 1 ,0 7 0 1 89 5 ___________ 989 1 9 0 0 ___________ 1 ,0 2 8 1 9 0 5 ___________ 934 1 9 1 0 ___________ 1 ,0 3 6 1 9 1 5 .................... 799 1 9 2 0 .......... .. 1925_________ Loans and d is cou nts i 4 6 2 .9 3 6 4 .2 691. 9 1 5 5 .1 1 4 4 .4 2 4 2 .6 2 8 2 .] 4 9 0 .9 1 ,1 1 6 .1 1 ,3 4 3 .8 1 ,9 3 3 . 5 3 ,7 2 0 .9 5i 2 3 0 .3 6 ,8 0 8 . 5 1 4 .4 2 7 . 5 16. 738. 7 1 8 ,0 9 2 .9 18, 629. 8 20', 7 2 5 .8 1 9 ,6 5 1 .4 1 5 ,9 2 9 . 5 1 1 ,6 3 4 .4 8 ,3 0 4 .2 7 ,9 5 3 .6 7, 5 8 6 .9 7 ,8 5 4 .3 8 ,7 6 6 .1 7 ,9 5 8 . 4 7 ,9 7 5 . 8 8 ,4 0 3 .5 9 ,6 0 8 . 7 523 For footnotes, see p. 293. C a sh a n d b a l an ces In v e st m e n ts 3 w it h o th e r banks * T o ta l assets C a p i ta l, su r C ir p lu s , and c u la u n d i tio n 8 v id e d p r o f it s 4 4 2 .4 9 8 .7 6 5 7 .7 7 3 5 8 .4 1 0 7 .0 2 0 .6 1 1 4 .9 5 3 2 .3 * 2 1 7 .3 1 3 1 .4 1 9 5 .7 7 0 .3 9 9 9 .9 M 2 1 .9 2 0 7 .1 1 8 .3 2 3 1 .0 4 8 .2 4 8 .1 8 7 1 .2 1 7 .1 4 4 .8 2 1 5 .1 8 8 6 .5 4 4 .9 6 7 .2 3 9 5 .2 6 3 .4 1 1 4 .3 .2 4 8 1 .8 1 4 5 .1 6 1 .9 1 0 9 .9 .3 9 0 .8 1 7 9 .4 8 0 2 .0 .1 2 1 3 .1 1 6 8 .2 1 ,6 4 4 .1 4 2 2 .4 2 8 7 .6 .1 2, 2 5 1 .6 3 0 9 .8 4 3 1 .3 5 9 0 .7 5 8 9 .9 7 0 7 .0 3 ,3 7 8 .4 6 7 3 .4 1 ,1 9 0 .1 1, 2 8 1 .7 6 ,4 5 7 .8 1, 2 4 6 .0 1 , 4 2 4 .9 8 ,7 4 1 . 2 1, 6 6 6 .5 1 ,6 9 5 . 2 1 ,9 2 8 .4 2 ,1 3 3 .2 1 1 ,5 1 1 .4 2 ,0 3 7 .1 4 ,4 5 2 . 6 3 ,6 0 8 .0 2 3 ,7 2 0 . 3 2, 8 7 9 .5 6, 2 8 3 .4 4 .8 4 4 . 3 29, 566. 2 3, 6 0 9 .5 _______ 7 ,3 0 9 .9 4 ,9 2 5 .9 3 2 ,2 7 5 .8 4 ,0 9 1 .5 7 ,8 4 4 .8 4 ,4 8 2 . 3 3 3 ,0 2 0 . 4 4, 3 0 7 .9 6 ,8 8 8 .6 4 ,7 4 5 .0 34, 280. 4 4 ,9 8 5 .9 7 ,1 6 2 .4 5 ,4 5 0 .9 3 4 ,1 8 0 . 0 5 ,2 1 9 .4 7 ,8 9 3 .2 4 ,9 6 5 . 5 31, 008. 6 4 ,9 2 1 .3 6 ,8 1 9 .5 3 ,4 3 0 .9 23, 640. 0 4 ,1 9 6 .7 3 ,2 0 8 .7 19, 424. 3 3, 3 0 8 .9 6 ,4 4 5 .9 7 ,4 2 5 .0 3 ,9 1 3 .7 20, 659. 6 3, 4 7 3 .4 8 ,5 9 0 .0 4 ,9 1 5 .1 2 2 ,4 4 1 . 0 3, 3 6 6 .5 6 ,0 5 3 .7 2 5 ,3 5 1 . 3 3, 3 8 0 .9 1 0 ,0 9 2 .9 9 ,4 8 9 .4 6 ,5 6 5 .4 2 6 ,1 4 6 .1 3, 5 2 1 .5 9 ,1 5 6 . 7 7 ,3 1 5 . 0 25, 700. 0 3, 4 7 9 .5 9. 9 3 7 .1 8 ,7 1 7 . 6 2 7 ,8 4 6 . 7 3, 4 7 0 .9 1 0 ,8 3 1 .6 1 0,7 8 1. 9 3 1 ,1 9 3 . 9 3, 5 2 7 .9 1 2 ,3 4 2 . 4 1 1 ,3 4 1 .7 3 4 ,3 3 4 .6 3 ,5 8 9 .6 ___ ___ ___ DEPOSITS T o ta l E x c lu d in g in te r b a n k and U . S. d e p o sits D e m and T im e * 1 1 9 .9 1 4 6 .3 3 0 9 .7 7 4 .7 6 9 .6 2 6 1 .7 3 1 7 .9 5 6 3 .4 1 ,1 5 6 .1 1, 5 7 8 .2 2 ,6 5 9 .0 5 ,0 5 8 .8 6, 8 4 0 .2 9 ,1 2 3 .7 1 9 ,1 9 9 .7 24, 7 9 4 .0 26, 7 5 9 .1 26, 9 8 8 .4 2 7 ,1 9 7 .7 2 7 ,2 8 1 .4 24, 5 7 1 .6 1 7 ,8 4 9 .7 1 5 ,0 1 3 .3 1 6 ,5 4 4 .6 18, 6 3 6 .5 21, 4 9 6 .3 2 2 ,1 9 2 .7 21, 853. 6 24, 0 0 9 .0 27, 3 0 2 .1 3 0 ,3 9 7 .0 7 5 .7 1 0 9 .6 2 5 3 .8 6 0 .0 5 5 .9 2 5 0 .9 2 9 8 .8 5 3 2 .7 1 ,1 1 3 .1 1, 5 0 6 .1 2, 5 5 0 .2 4, 7 0 2 .6 6 ,4 0 8 .6 8 ,4 5 4 .8 18, 2 4 0 .1 2 3 ,1 2 1 .3 24, 6 5 9 .6 2 5 .1 6 0 .9 1 3 ,6 9 1 .1 1 1 ,4 6 6 .6 1 3 ,1 2 7 .3 11, 3 4 7 .5 1 1 ,1 8 9 .1 10, 505. 3 8 ,4 4 2 .5 7, 442. 6 7, 342. 5 5 ,4 6 2 .3 8 ,0 5 3 .7 5, 7 8 9 .5 9 ,9 4 8 .8 6 ,0 1 9 . 2 11, 5 0 8 .7 6, 4 1 7 .2 1 2 ,0 0 2 .7 7 ,0 1 7 .0 11, 562. 7 7 ,1 5 6 . 2 12. 8 2 3 .9 7, 2 5 4 .5 1 5 ,1 6 0 .4 7, 531. 5 1 7 ,7 1 0 .8 7 ,7 4 8 .4 8 4 9 .6 8 1 9 .1 1, 0 9 5 .2 1, 3 3 6 .1 1, 5 9 7 .4 2 ,1 3 4 .7 2, 7 3 6 .5 3, 3 6 0 .6 3 ,9 5 1 .1 5 ,1 8 7 .1 7 ,1 5 1 .8 8 ,0 7 7 .3 8, 6 7 3 .2 9 ,0 0 3 . 3 9, 215. 9 1 0 ,0 3 5 .3 1 0 ,0 3 9 .0 9, 713. 3 9 ,7 8 0 .1 9, 9 1 9 .8 1 0 ,0 6 0 .0 1 0 ,2 1 3 .4 10, 209. 4 1 0 ,4 3 2 .8 10, 631. 4 1 0 ,6 4 8 . 5 8 4 9 .6 8 1 9 .1 1 ,0 9 5 .2 1, 3 3 6 .0 1, 5 9 7 .3 2 ,1 3 4 .5 2, 7 3 6 .5 3 ,3 6 0 .6 3 ,9 5 0 .6 5 ,1 8 6 .8 7 ,1 4 7 .0 8 ,0 7 6 .5 8. 6 7 2 .8 98. 5 8 ,9 0 3 .1 1 0 .3 9, 2 0 5 .3 3 .7 1 0 ,0 3 1 .1 3 .4 1 0 ,0 3 5 .4 3 .1 9, 7 0 9 .9 2 .5 9 ,7 7 7 .3 1 .9 9, 9 1 7 .6 3 .7 10, 0 5 6 .0 4 .2 1 0 ,2 0 8 .9 1 1 .0 1 0 ,1 9 8 .0 2 .6 10, 429. 9 3 .0 10, 6 2 8 .1 3 .5 1 0 ,6 4 4 . 2 5 3 2 .5 3 8 5 .4 5 2 3 .7 6 9 5 .6 8 2 3 .0 1 ,0 0 1 .6 1, 2 6 9 .8 1 ,7 2 7 . 2 2 ,1 7 0 .0 2. 591. 5 4 ,1 8 3 .1 5 ,0 6 4 .6 5 ,5 1 1 .9 5 ,8 0 1 .5 5 ,8 9 6 .0 6 ,0 5 1 .1 6 ,1 4 0 .6 ' 5 ,9 4 1 .0 5 ,6 4 7 .3 5 ,3 4 2 .5 5 ,1 1 3 . 6 5 ,0 1 1 .0 4 ,9 2 7 .0 4 ,8 9 5 . 4 4 ,9 2 6 .5 4 ,9 5 8 .0 2 9 5 .7 3 9 0 .8 5 1 9 .0 6 8 6 .1 8 0 1 .0 1 ,1 2 8 .1 1 ,4 5 3 .1 1 ,6 7 6 .1 1 ,8 6 9 .9 2 ,7 1 6 . 3 3 ,3 5 1 .2 3 ,5 2 3 .4 3 , 7 o 0 .6 3 ,7 7 5 .8 3 ,8 7 2 .4 4 ,4 7 5 .2 4 ,1 9 4 .6 4 ,1 0 3 .2 4 ,2 5 6 .7 4 ,5 1 1 .4 4 ,8 5 3 .4 5 ,1 7 8 .0 5 ,1 7 6 .4 5 ,3 5 3 . 5 5 ,2 6 1 . 5 5 ,3 6 2 .2 4 1 .2 3 9 .1 5 9 .5 6 9 .3 8 9 .7 1 1 4 .0 140. 3 1 6 0 .7 2 0 6 .3 2 2 6 .7 2 4 3 .3 2 5 7 .3 2 4 3 .6 2 2 3 .6 2 9 6 .8 3 9 4 .3 4 4 3 .2 4 2 8 .5 5 1 4 .4 5 2 2 .8 5 4 4 .6 5 2 9 .1 5 7 5 .1 6 9 9 .8 9 7 9 .4 9 6 8 .1 1 0 8 .4 8 5 .5 7 8 .4 1 0 7 .1 1 0 8 .4 1 1 5 .0 8 .0 7 .3 5 .8 1 3 .6 1 0 .4 1 5 .3 3 6 .2 2 7 .5 3 4 .7 3 6 .3 3 1 .5 3 2 .0 1 6 5 .2 1 3 0 .6 1 2 6 .8 1 6 5 .2 1 6 0 .0 1 7 7 .7 5 5 .8 4 3 .7 2 5 .0 3 2 .3 2 8 .6 3 3 .0 1 0 5 .4 8 4 .1 9 7 .7 1 3 0 .0 1 2 6 .4 1 3 5 .7 101 « 8 1 .8 9 6 .2 1 2 7 .9 1 2 4 .0 1 3 4 .1 128.9 80.5 32.2 35.2 37.4 27.3 212.6 155.2 29.8 21.2 171.8 127.5 169.3 126.2 8 9 6 .2 4 5 .6 8 8 1 .7 5 6 .0 1, 2 0 3 .0 1 01 .8 1 ,4 8 6 .6 1 45 .4 1 ,7 5 6 .7 1 5 8 .0 2 ,3 3 6 . 5 1 9 5 .5 2 ,9 6 7 . 3 2 1 7 .5 3 ,6 5 2 . 4 2 8 9 .5 4, 3 1 9 .4 ' 3 6 0 .0 5 .6 1 9 .0 4 2 2 .5 7 ,9 1 3 .0 7 4 9 .7 9 2 0 .3 9 ,0 1 1 . 2 9 ,6 8 8 .2 1 ,0 0 0 .2 1 0 ,0 0 6 . 5 9 8 4 .9 10, 295. 3 1 ,0 6 8 .7 1 1 ,1 9 1 .8 1 ,1 4 0 .7 1 1 ,1 3 4 .1 1 ,0 5 1 .4 1 0 ,9 6 7 .1 1 ,2 0 9 .8 1 1 ,0 6 5 .1 1, 2 6 3 .2 1 1 ,1 7 2 . 5 1 ,2 2 4 .7 1 1 ,4 0 9 .1 1, 3 2 0 .6 1 1 ,6 4 4 .7 1 ,4 0 3 .8 1 1 ,5 7 2 .0 1 ,3 3 9 .3 11, 7 9 8 .8 1 ,3 4 5 .2 1 1 ,9 5 2 .2 1, 2 9 6 .1 1 1 ,9 9 6 .1 1 ,3 1 6 .9 293 ALL ACTIVE BANKS No. 2 8 2 . — A ll A c t iv e B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A ssets a n d L ia b il it ie s , of B a n k s : 1840 to 1941— Continued by C l a ss [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Cash N um Loans and bal ber ances and Invest of dis with ments a banks counts i other banks 3 ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30 (SEE HEADNOTE)— Private hanks— Continued. 1927_________ 1928 ________ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931________ 1932_________ 1933 io_______ 1934 io_______ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 467 404 391 361 284 227 184 236 243 131 85 73 64 57 54 28. 7 29.0 27.8 21.7 16.9 12.5 10.0 259.3 399.4 430.6 484.5 368.1 542.3 76.5 70.3 91.3 86.9 94.6 65.5 44.6 28.5 22.8 132.5 121.2 107.9 108.3 91.2 71.4 48.4 54.3 29.1 19.6 20.7 15. 0 12.0 7.8 8.6 90.7 91.5 142.6 156.3 130.0 134.5 45.4 47.9 Total assets 164.1 148.8 156.5 114.6 82.1 55.4 46.9 532. 7 716.8 731.2 805.1 628.1 775.2 182.4 183.3 Capi tal, sur Cir plus, cula and undi tion 3 vided profits4 21.0 18.4 22.0 17.3 13.4 10.5 10.0 115.1 158.1 103.8 99.0 89.4 88.6 24.8 19.8 DEPOSITS Total Excluding inter bank and U . S. deposits D e mand 124.4 112.2 111.5 81.0 59.6 40.7 32.8 367.7 511.5 583.1 650.3 500.7 665.5 145.5 152.5 T im e « 123.2 110.6 56.4 34.7 27.5 19.1 19.1 197.0 332.5 440.1 521.8 392.4 499.5 91.3 97.1 49.2 43.8 31.5 21.4 10.8 82.9 55.1 38.2 36.9 32.5 29.8 14.2 13.9 1 Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsements are excluded for national and State banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. 2 Securities borrowed excluded for national banks beginning with 1903 and for other banks beginning with 1929. N ot reported separately for prior years. * Includes lawful reserve, exchanges for clearing house, and all cash items except for 1936 to 1941, for which years, cash items not in process of collection are excluded. 4 Includes reserve accounts, and for banks other than national for 1934 to 1941, capital notes and debentures. Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid are excluded for national banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. i Figures for national banks represent national bank circulation only; comparatively small amounts of State bank notes outstanding for 1870 to 1910, for which national banks converted from State banks or merged with State banks assumed liability, are not included in the figures for national banks or for all banks. * Includes postal savings. 7 Capital only. 8 Includes capital only for banks other than national. * Figures for State banks, except number of banks and capital, estimated. 1 Licensed banks only. 0 1 U. S. Government securities only. 1 7 Includes State bank circulation outstanding. 8 1 Includes loan and trust companies and, with some exceptions (see headnote), stock savings banks. 8 14 Figures given under capital, surplus, etc., represent surplus and undivided profits, including reserves, except that they include capital for any stock savings banks included (see headnote). N o. 2 8 3 . — A ll A c t iv e B a n k s— L o an s a n d I n v e s t m e n t s , b y C l a s s , as of J u n e 30: 1940 a n d 1941 N o t e .—In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. In reports furnished for banks other than national for some States, the classification of loans and investments is incomplete; in such cases', the distribution has been estimated based on classifications reported to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1940 Loans and discounts, total L . ____________ __ Commercial and industrial loans_________________________ Agricultural loans_____________ Open market paper.__ _ ___ Loans to brokers and dealers in securities____ _______ Other loans for the purpose of p u rch a sin g or carryin g stocks, bonds, and other securities_____________________ Real-estate loans: On farm land________ _______ On residential properties On other properties__________ Loans to banks________ _______ All other loans, including over drafts________________________ Investments, total_______ U . S. Government direct obli gations_______________________ 1940 1941 22, 557. 7 25, 5 4 3 .4 6 ,1 6 8 .4 1 ,2 3 5 .9 5 2 8 .0 7 ,9 4 4 . 4 1 ,2 1 1 .6 6 3 8 .0 4 8 1 .6 6 1 5 .1 7 6 4 .7 7 2 6 .4 5 9 7 .1 7 ,5 8 2 . 9 1 ,0 7 7 .8 4 3 .6 6 0 1 .6 7 ,9 3 1 . 3 1 ,1 0 0 .4 4 5 .8 4 ,0 7 7 .7 4 ,7 2 8 .8 2 9 ,0 7 4 .9 32, 7 2 9 .7 1 5 ,7 3 4 .7 1 8 ,8 9 2 .8 Obligations guaranteed by U. S. Government: ReconstructionFinance Corp_ Home Owners’ Loan Corp_._ Federal Farm Mortgage Corp_ Other________________________ Obligations of States and political subdivisions________ Other bonds, notes, and de bentures: Not guaranteed by U. S. Government: Federal land b a n k s ............ Federal intermediate credit banks____________________ Other______________________ Other domestic corporations: Railroads__________________ Public utilities ________ Industrials. ______________ All other ___________ _____ _ Foreign, public and private.. Stocks of foreign corporations. . Stocks of Federal Reserve banks and other domestic corpora tions_________________________ 1941 1,005.8 1,881.2 584.3 504.6 1,532.3 1,743.5 605.1 803.4 4, 2 3 0 .5 4 , 2 0 6 .5 1 3 5 .0 1 8 2 .8 168.3 165.7 199.5 190.8 1,616.5 1,167.7 651.2 237.3 262.5 7.0 1,508.7 1,061. 5 667.4 204.0 227.4 6.9 722.7 697.1 1 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts. Source of tables 282 and 283: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 294 BANKING AND FINANCE N o . 2 8 4 .— A l l A c t iv e B an k s — A ssets and L ia b il it ie s : 1920 to 1941 N ote.— All money figures in thousands of dollars. Data relate in general to June 30. Include banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and beginning 1935, Virgin Islands, and beginning 1939, Canal Zone, Guam, and American Samoa. 1920 Number of banks___________________ Assets, total--------------------- ------- 30,139 1925 1930 28, 841 1935 24, 079 1939 16,053 1940 15,146 15,017 52, 828, 247 61, 898,134 73, 462,3761 30,386,863 73, 601, 320 80,213,629 Loans and discounts 1____ ______ . - 30,650,050 33, 598,506 40, 510,108:20,419,260 21, 516,279 22, 557, 670 3, 213,094 4,160,478 3,846,938:12, 201,560 15,223,317 15,734, 668 U. S. securities, direct obligations___ Securities fully guaranteed by U. S. 2,082,492 3, 567, 515 3,975,835 Other investments____ ________ ___ 8,038, 862 11,214,421 14,097, 790 9,933,103 9, 594,937 9,364,406 951,286 865,970 784, 576 1,042, 408 1,148, 589 Cash in vault_______________________ - 1,076, 378 Balances with other banks 2_____ _ - 7,291, 019 8, 955,529 10, 312,062 11,612,972 19, 584,188 24, 535, 268 2, 558, 844 3, 017,914 3, 829, 508 3, 352,900 3,072,677 2,897,193 Miscellaneous assets__________________ Liabilities, total_________________ 52, 828, 247 61,898,134 73,462,376 80,386,863 73, 601,320 80,213,629 f24,098, 516 21, 557,078 28,906,181 33,167,945 Demand deposits 8_____________ _____ Time deposits 4 __ ____________ . . . j-37,268,077 46, 715,203 <29,145,285 23,128,115 25,786,225 26,430,167 l 117,199 19, 727 Deposits not classified _______ __ 213, 722 175, 788 147,220 785, lfil 824,415 807,273 United States deposits. __ ____ 4, 281, 359 5,132,636 6, 272,473 6, 056, 788 9,099,127 10,748,073 Deposits of other banks *____________ T o ta l d e p o s its ____ ___ _____ . 4 1 ,7 2 6 ,2 2 4 6 1 ,9 9 5 ,0 5 9 6 4 ,5 7 6 ,6 9 4 5 9 , 8 4 7 , 1 9 5 5 1 , 5 8 6 ,1 2 8 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid _____________ . (6 ) (6 ) 3,033, 999 772,823 Bills payable and rediscounts, etc___ Miscellaneous liabilities __ ______ __ 6 2,115, 041 «1, 779, 768 2, 702, 639 3,169, 711 Capital stock paid i n 7 _ _______ 2,410, 346 3,173, 334 Surplus. ________________________ f Undivided profits— net.. _______ . . . } 840,998 1,007,439 \ Reserves for contingencies 8_ _____ 122, 737 65,823 713,495 71, 776 2, 497,451 827,407 3,889,419 3, 605,443 4, 968, 999 3,093, 562 1,154, 804 617, 791 268,276 518, 938 1 7 1 ,1 5 8 , 4 5 8 96, 710 26, 724 606,984 3,160,096 3, 551, 706 988, 582 593,824 ’ 102, 584 26, 969 605,491 3,091, 793 3,492, 259 1,178,771 562, 304 1941 Banks other than national Total, all banks Number of banks. ____ ______ *______ 14,919 National banks 5,136i Total State (commer cial) Mutual savings Private 550 54 87, 828, 719 41,314, 635 46,514,084 34,334,642 11,996,107 ._. . _ _ _ _. 25, 543, 438 10,922,483; 14,620,955 9, 608,654 4,957, 967 U . S. securities, direct obligations____ 18,892, 790 8,856,499' 10,036,291 7,030,957 2,969,887 183,335 Assets, total. _ Loans and discounts1__ 9,783 9,179 ... Securities fully guaranteed by U. S. Government____ __________________ Other investments. ______ _ _ _ Cash in vault __ . ________ ________ Balances with other banks 2___________ Miscellaneous assets. _______________ 4, 684, 271 2,279,4531 2,404,818 1, 936, 552 9,152, 671 3,818, 842! 5, 333, 829 3, 374,888 709, 458> 1, 408, 306 698,848 620,896 25, 471,008 13,812, 20CI 11,658,808 10, 720,782 915,70C1 1, 760, 535 1,041,913 2, 676, 235 54, 334 35,447 456,137 1,936, 217 76, 281 891,847 707,771 12,129 22, 724 1, 671 46,179 10,851 87, 828, 719 41,314, 635' 46,514,084 34, 334,642 11,996,107 Liabilities, total—______________ Demand deposits 8......................... _. 39,206,252 21,394,8681 17,811,384 17, 710,803 3,453 Time deposits 4 _____________________ 26,819,292 8,412, 712! 18,406,580 7, 748,437 10,644, 249 733, 523 498,90Cl 234,623 United States deposits___ _________ 234, 557 66 Deposits of other banks *_._ _ ______ 11,790,262 7,044,823; 4, 745, 439 4, 703,203 721 183,335 T o ta l d e p o s its -.^ _____ _ _ Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid . . . . ______ _ Bills payable and rediscounts, etc____ Miscellaneous liabilities______________ Capital stock paid in 7 _. . _______ Surplus_____________________________ Undivided profits—net . . _________ Reserves for contingencies 8 ________ 7 8 ,5 4 9 ,8 2 9 8 7 ,8 6 1 , SOS’ 4 1 , 1 9 8 ,0 2 6 3 0 ,8 9 7 ,0 0 0 1 0 , 6 4 8 ,4 8 9 114,899 22, 559 617,413 3,055,005 3,616, 763 1, 247,041 605, 710 56, 215i 58,684 2,0051 20,554 306, 971 310,442 1,523, 383I 1, 531,622 1,336,0901 2, 280,673 498, 3761 748,665 240,292! 365,418 50,031 20, 248 277, 760 1,517,571 1, 396,448 436, 706 238,878 8,525 14 22,148 7,141 872, 796 311, 622 125, 372 97,128 13, 894 41, 515 1 5 2 ,5 8 7 ~ 128 292 10, 534 6,910 11,429 337 1,168 1 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts. 2 Includes reserve with Federal Reserve banks or other reserve agents, exchanges for clearing house, cash items in process of collection, and, except for 1939 to 1941, also cash items not in process of collection. 3 Exclusive of deposits of other banks and U . S. demand deposits. 4 Includes postal savings; excludes time balances of banks. * Includes certified and cashiers’ checks, and, except for banks other than national for 1920 and 1925, cash letters of credit and travelers’ checks outstanding; also includes dividends unpaid for 1920 and 1925, and dividend checks outstanding beginning with 1930. « Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid included with miscellaneous liabilities. 7 Includes, for banks other than national for 1935 to 1941, capital notes and debentures. Common capital stock included represents net book value for national banks, par value for other banks. 8 Includes reserves for dividends prior to 1935 and thereafter, retirement fund for preferred stock and capital notes and debentures. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 295 ALL ACTIVE BANKS N o. 2 8 5 . — A ll A c t iv e B anks— Sum m ary, by St a t e s : Ju n e 30, 1941 ________ [All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]________ DIVISION AND STATE OR T E R R IT O R Y Loans and dis counts, Total includ assets Invest ing redis ments or lia counts bilities and over drafts N um ber of banks DEPOSITS Excluding inter Cash Total and bal Capital, (includ bank and U. S. deposits ances surplus, ing with and inter Time other reserves2 bank (includ banks 1 and Demand ing U. S.) postal savings) Grand total ___ . 1 4 ,9 1 9 8 7 , 8 2 8 . 7 2 5 , 5 4 3 .4 3 2 , 7 2 9 .7 2 6 , 8 7 9 . 3 Continental U. S New England_________ Maine______________ New Hampshire___ Vermont___________ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut.. Middle Atlantic_____ New York_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania_____ East North Central____ Ohio_______________ Indiana____________ Illinois......... ... ........... Michigan................... Wisconsin__________ West North Central___ Minnesota______ _ Iowa_______________ Missouri_____ ___ North Dakota_____ South Dakota______ Nebraska____ ______ Kansas_____________ South Atlantic________ Delaware___ _______ Maryland__________ Dist. of Columbia. . Virginia-----------------West Virginia. _. _ _ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia____________ Florida........ ............... East South Central____ Kentucky__________ Tennessee.. _ __ __ Alabama___________ M ississippi... ___ West South Central___ Arkansas.......... ......... Louisiana__________ Oklahoma__________ Texas________ ___ Mountain .................. .. Montana___________ Idaho______________ Wyom ing__________ Colorado___________ New Mexico_______ Arizona.—.............. Utah_______________ Nevada _ _ __ Pacific.............................. Washington ______ Oregon_____________ California_____ _____ Alaska_______ ______ Canal Zone (Panama) _ Guam ________________ Hawaii_______________ Philippines___________ Puerto Rico__________ American Samoa Virgin Islands __ ___ 14 , 855 8 7 , 2 9 9 .3 911 8, 99 107 81 3 8 7 , 5, 35 1, 202 441. 6 4 1 5 .7 3 3 7 .7 2 0 7 .3 123. 7 6 2 4 .5 732. 6 2 , 3 32 4 0 , 5 8 1 . 9 864 30, 667. 8 2 , 6 4 5 .9 3 83 7 , 2 6 8 .2 1 , 0 85 3 ,0 4 6 14 , 2 1 7 .0 6 95 3 , 4 0 9 .1 5 06 1 , 2 1 6 .8 8 34 6 , 104. 7 4 42 2 , 2 6 4 .8 569 1 , 2 2 1 .5 8 , 5 24 . 5 7 8 , 5 4 9 .3 3 9 , 2 0 6 .3 26, 819. 3 2 6 , 7 5 0 .1 8 , 4 5 1 .0 7 8 , 1 2 0 .1 3 9 , 0 2 0 .3 26, 635. 9 1, 8 19 . 7 2, 980. 7 3, 285. 5 1 8 6 .8 1 0 1 .6 1 1 6 .0 1 5 9 .9 5 0 .1 1 1 5 .7 6 2 .9 9 9 .7 3 0 .7 1 , 939. 6 1 , 8 5 3 .0 1 , 1 1 7 .3 2 7 6 .6 1 9 8 .9 1 2 3 .2 6 5 9 .7 5 9 7 .3 3 9 6 .9 1 0 , 4 9 8 . 7 16 , 9 9 4 . 5 1 1 , 7 0 7 . 5 7, 958. 3 12, 9 49. 0 8 , 8 6 1. 7 7 5 4 .2 1 , 047. 5 7 0 1 .5 1 , 786. 2 2 , 9 9 7 .9 2 , 1 4 4 .3 3, 697. 6 5, 2 5 7 . 0 5, 003. 3 1 , 0 7 8 .5 1 , 0 9 8 .1 1, 141. 0 3 6 8 .0 4 0 7 .3 4 1 3 .9 1 , 347. 4 2, 461. 0 2 , 2 1 9 .1 8 5 1 .2 5 6 3 .3 8 1 6 .3 3 4 0 .4 4 3 9 .4 4 1 3 .0 1, 794. 9 1 , 5 1 0 .1 1, 795. 2 3 9 7 .2 4 2 4 .5 4 0 0 .9 3 6 6 .5 1 9 8 .3 2 7 1 .5 5 8 1 .1 6 2 3 .7 7 2 1 .9 3 7 .0 3 0 .6 2 4 .5 3 4 .2 5 3 .7 2 9 .9 1 0 6 .9 1 5 1 .5 1 3 4 .6 1 8 0 .6 1 2 9 .6 2 0 1 .4 9 2 9 .9 5 2 .8 4 0 .9 2 9 .4 5 4 9 .1 7 2 .9 1 8 4 .7 7, 4 6 3 . 9 3 6 2 .1 2 9 6 .3 i 7 6 .9 4 , 5 4 2 .6 5 4 4 .5 1 , 5 4 1 .4 2 , 3 8 6 .1 9 7 .1 5 6 .5 3 5 .1 1 , 5 1 8 .3 1 8 4 .6 4 9 4 .5 4 , 5 00 . 2 2 5 2 .2 2 3 2 .2 1 3 9 .3 2 , 5 4 8 .7 3 4 3 .5 9 8 4 .2 4 , 0 9 2 . 2 3 6 , 0 7 3 . 8 1 8 , 12 3 . 0 2 , 8 5 2 .5 2 7 , 4 5 6 .8 1 4 , 2 6 5 . 2 1 , 007. 7 2 6 9 .5 2, 363. 3 9 7 0 .2 2 , 8 5 0 .0 6, 253. 7 1 1 , 4 7 0 .4 7 , 7 1 4 .0 1 , 2 5 6 .8 2 , 4 9 9 .5 3, 9 12 . 8 1 , 1 8 2 .6 3 6 2 .8 1 , 1 3 7 .0 7 6 3 .9 4 6 6 .6 2 5 , 3 1 1 . 9 3 2 , 6 3 3 .0 1 , 1 6 9 .4 3 1 6 .6 1 1 5 .8 4 4 2 .5 1 6 8 .7 1 2 5 .9 12, 986. 6 3 , 0 7 1 .2 1 , 097. 8 5, 639. 4 2, 084. 8 1 , 0 9 3 .4 7, 110 . 9 1 , 588. 8 6 1 5 .4 3 , 2 6 3 .4 1 , 1 3 4 .1 5 0 9 .1 4 7 9 .3 1 1 3 .8 7 7 .1 1 6 4 .1 1 0 .5 1 3 .3 4 2 .6 5 8 .0 4, 686. 2 1 , 124. 2 7 7 0 .8 1 , 779. 5 8 4 .5 1 0 7 .1 3 5 7 .0 4 6 3 .0 4, 843. 3 2 7 4 .3 1 , 0 7 3 .1 4 5 0 .7 7 6 2 .8 3 5 1 .0 5 9 2 .6 1 9 0 .9 6 0 3 .6 5 4 4 .3 1, 848. 3 5 4 3 .3 6 7 8 .9 4 0 2 .1 2 2 4 .0 3, 176. 7 2 2 7 .2 6 0 3 .6 5 0 7 .9 1 , 8 3 8 .0 1 , 1 1 0 .8 1 5 7 .2 1 1 2 .7 7 3 .2 3 7 0 .4 6 9 .6 1 0 3 .0 1 7 8 .0 4 6 .7 2 , 5 6 3 .2 5 2 7 .5 4 4 3 .3 9 2 6 .9 4 9 .0 6 9 .4 2 2 0 .8 3 2 6 .3 2 , 5 6 3 .8 1 7 7 .2 4 6 1 .7 2 7 3 .3 3 4 6 .7 1 9 6 .2 3 0 7 .4 1 3 6 .0 3 2 5 .7 3 3 9 .7 9 8 7 .7 3 0 0 .3 3 2 4 .0 2 3 0 .2 1 3 3 .1 2 , 0 2 8 .8 1 4 5 .8 3 3 4 .5 3 3 5 .7 1 , 2 12 . 8 1 , 4 8 3 .1 8 6 .1 4 4 3 .4 1 2 4 .8 3 0 3 .4 1 2 6 .7 1 3 0 .3 3 8 .3 1 3 3 .0 9 7 .0 5 0 8 .2 1 3 9 .4 1 8 4 .4 1 1 0 .1 7 4 .3 4 8 8 .0 4 8 .4 1 1 9 .2 8 1 .3 2 3 9 .1 0 7 2 .1 1 0 2 .3 7 5 .6 4 3 .3 2 1 7 .4 5 0 .2 6 7 .7 8 8 .4 2 7 .1 8 2 0 .5 4 1 .4 3 2 .9 2 3 .2 9 3 .7 1 4 .9 3 1 .1 6 5 .6 1 7 .7 1 , 588 216 14 6 3 90 836 5 , 19 3 . 8 1 , 2 4 7 .1 8 4 9 .8 1 , 9 5 7 .4 9 5 .3 1 2 1 .1 4 0 0 .6 5 2 2 .5 5, 423. 2 3 2 4 .3 1 , 187. 5 5 0 3 .9 8 6 0 .1 4 0 4 .3 6 5 8 .3 2 1 1 .3 6 7 7 .5 5 9 6 .1 2 , 087. 8 6 2 6 .4 7 5 3 .7 4 5 4 .6 2 5 3 .1 3 , 5 29 . 3 2 5 5 .3 6 6 3 .1 5 7 1 .3 2 , 039. 6 487 111 50 58 144 41 12 60 11 1 , 225. 6 1 7 3 .8 1 2 4 .0 8 2 .5 4 0 9 .1 7 5 .5 1 1 1 .2 1 9 8 .7 5 0 .9 8 8 1 .4 4 5 .0 3 9 .7 3 0 .1 1 0 6 .1 2 7 .5 4 3 .1 7 2 .9 1 7 .1 1 , 5 5 4 .5 1 2 9 .9 4 6 7 .9 1 4 4 .5 1 8 8 .0 9 0 .3 1 7 0 .3 4 1 .7 1 3 2 .7 1 8 9 .3 5 0 1 .7 1 5 7 .0 1 6 1 .1 1 0 8 .8 7 4 .8 8 9 0 .0 6 6 .8 1 7 9 .9 1 4 9 .8 4 9 3 .5 3 2 9 .9 5 6 .2 4 0 .1 1 7 .5 9 8 .0 1 9 .7 2 9 .0 5 1 .2 1 8 .1 4 38 138 73 2 27 6 , 5 9 9 .1 7 5 9 .2 4 2 3 .8 5 , 4 16 . 2 2 , 5 13. 2 2 7 3 .3 1 2 4 .3 2, 115 . 6 2 , 309. 8 2 3 0 .7 1 6 2 .3 1 , 916. 7 1 , 588. 6 2 4 3 .3 1 2 8 .7 1 , 216. 6 5 5 6 .1 5 8 .5 2 9 .8 4 6 7 .8 5 , 9 3 0 .6 6 9 5 .3 3 9 2 .0 4 , 8 4 3 .2 2 , 584. 8 3 6 9 .9 2 2 1 .0 1 , 9 9 3 .8 2, 774. 5 2 5 2 .2 1 3 5 .0 2 , 3 8 7 .3 17 2 1 12 17 13 1 1 2 5 .5 1 8 .1 .7 1 8 0 .5 1 9 8 .2 1 0 4 .1 .3 1 .9 8 .3 1 .9 .4 5 5 .8 1 2 3 .3 4 1 .0 5 .6 1 0 .5 2 .0 .1 4 8 .7 5 1 .3 1 5 .6 .2 .9 2 .5 2 2 .9 1 7 .9 .5 1 5 7 .5 1 3 8 .6 8 9 .8 .3 1 .7 1 2 .9 7 .0 .1 6 7 .8 5 0 .5 4 7 .0 .1 .5 8 .6 3 .8 .4 7 5 .9 5 8 .2 3 5 .3 .1 1 .1 3 , 3 40 6 77 6 44 6 19 160 16 2 418 660 1 , 587 45 187 22 3 14 181 2 28 151 286 17 3 1 ,1 2 6 4 05 2 97 2 17 2 07 1, 667. 2 8 4 .3 2 4 0 .4 1 3 7 .9 3 5 1 .3 1 4 8 .5 2 1 7 .6 6 7 .2 2 8 6 .0 1 3 4 .1 7 4 8 .4 2 4 4 .9 2 8 1 .3 1 4 6 .9 7 5 .3 1, 029. 8 7 1 .3 1 8 5 .7 1 7 7 .4 5 9 5 .4 ( 3) .7 .2 7 0 .4 1 5 .5 4 .5 .1 .3 2 , 0 5 1 .8 1 0 3 .8 4 5 1 .7 2 0 0 .0 2 9 4 .5 1 4 9 .9 2 5 6 .7 9 8 .7 2 3 9 .4 2 5 7 .2 1 , 5 20 . 4 1 1 2 .6 2 7 4 .2 2 3 3 .8 8 9 9 .9 4 9 3 .2 6 9 .0 4 1 .9 3 3 .5 2 0 0 .2 2 7 .3 3 6 .2 7 0 .5 1 4 .6 5 5 1 .0 4 9 .1 1 1 0 .3 4 9 .6 9 1 .6 5 1 .7 6 0 .8 1 9 .9 6 8 .0 5 0 .0 2 2 3 .2 7 3 .7 7 0 .8 5 0 .4 2 8 .3 3 3 9 .4 2 7 .3 5 5 .1 6 2 .0 1 9 5 .0 1 1 0 .4 1 6 .2 1 0 .9 9 .0 3 7 .3 6 .0 7 .3 2 0 .1 3 .7 7 7 0 .4 2 0 4 .9 2 8 8 .7 1 8 1 .3 9 5 .6 .1 2 2 .5 4 2 .5 5 .6 ( 3) .2 1 , 1 7 8 .8 4 0 4 .1 2 4 9 .2 3 1 7 .9 3 0 .2 3 2 .1 6 3 .5 8 1 .2 1 Includes reserve balances and cash items in process of collection. 2 Includes capital notes and debentures and retirement account for preferred stock and capital notes, etc. 3 Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 507475°—-43------ 21 296 BANKING AND FINANCE N o. 2 8 6 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — A ssets and N ote.—In thousands of dollars. and L ia b il it ie s as of D ec. 31: 1940 1941 Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, and Virgin Islands 1941 1910 All banks Number of banks____._ __________ Assets,total______________ _. . 5,123 Central reserve cities 17 Other reserve cities 241 Country banks N on member banks 4,859 6 _ 39, 733,962 43, 538,234 11,664,945 17,726,092 14,041,990 105,207 Loans and discounts, including overdrafts_______________________________ U . S. Government securities, direct obligations________ ________________ Obligations guaranteed by U. S. Gov ernment._____ __________________ _ Obligations of States and political subdivisions______ _______ ________ . Other bonds, notes, and debentures.. Corporate stocks, including stock of Federal Reserve banks______ _. _. 5,150 10, 027, 773 11, 751, 792 2, 322,926 5, 208,305 4,194,265 26,296 7, 658,549 9,786, 743 3, 508,984 3, 761, 483 2, 484, 754 31, 522 2, 094,056 2,286,309 821,804 859,353 602,603 2,549 2, 008,472 I, 694,058 2, 024, 715 1, 588, 006 430, 524 431, 721 682, 866 442, 226 907,023 710,289 4,302 3, 770 212,905 201,735 99,273 55,998 46,457 7 T o ta l lo a n s a n d in v e s tm e n ts ____ 23, 6 9 5 ,8 1 3 27, 6 3 9 ,3 0 0 7 ,6 1 5 , 2 3 2 1 1 ,0 1 0 ,2 3 1 8, 9 4 5 ,3 9 1 786, 501 7, 399, 238 63,193 2,883, 770 329,659 2, 934,183 386, 568 1, 581,285 6 8 ,4 4 6 6,816,191 945,442 3,088,049 2,765,201 17,499 590, 579 99, 445 224,492 264,938 1, 704 81,697 8,550 25,892 47, 250 5 Cash in vault_________________________ 718, 799 Reserve with Federal Reserve banks.. 7, 986, 914 Balances with other banks and cash items_______________________________ 6,414,354 Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures___________ ________ . . . . 594, 398 Real estate owned other than bank premises____________________________ 108,197 Investments and other assets indi rectly representing bank premises or other real estate_________________ 62,415 Customers’ liability on acceptances outstanding_________________________ 47,154 Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected__________________________ . 60, 399 Other assets...... .................................... .. . 45, 519 7,081 54, 036 823 42,170 11,043 40,139 18,655 19,737 1,720 27 64, 346 66, 207 21, 266 8, 569 30, 010 21, 669 12,869 25, 725 201 10, 244 Liabilities, total_________________ 39, 733, 962 43, 538,234 11,664, 945 17, 726,092 14,041,990 105,207 Demand deposits of individuals, part nerships, and corporations ___ __ Time deposits of individuals, part nerships, and corporations . Deposits of U. S. Government, in cluding postal savings_____ _______ Deposits of States and political sub ___ _ . . . _ _ divisions Deposits of banks___ ________________ Other deposits (certified and cashiers’ checks, etc.) _______________________ 17,939, 331 20, 480, 952 6, 333, 036 7, 957, 987 6,154,687 7,954,096 7,964,912 607,106 3,006,222 4, 321, 422 30,162 506, 709 1,142,734 539,682 404,865 180, 243 17, 944 2, 358, 230 6, 575, 298 2, 590, 940 6, 789, 685 368,658 2,600, 946 1,122,646 3, 551,829 1,091,831 633, 424 7, 805 3, 486 35, 242 518,760 585, 549 196,924 217,865 169, 023 1, 737 T o ta l d e p o s its . . . ._ ____________ 3 5 ,8 5 2 ,4 2 4 3 9 ,5 5 4 , 7 7 2 1 0 ,6 4 6 ,3 5 2 1 6 ,2 6 1 ,4 1 4 12, 5 5 0 ,6 3 0 9 6 ,3 7 6 Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed money. 3,127 Mortgages or other liens on bank premises and other real estate______ 110 Acceptances executed by or for ac count of reporting banks and out standing________________ __ _______ 54,489 Interest, discount, rent, and other in come collected but not earned. 46, 395 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid________________ 48,082 Other liabilities_______________________ 192,937 Capital stock............. ............. ....... ........... 1, 527,237 Surplus________________ ______________ 1, 309, 533 Undivided profits______________ _____ _ 467,984 Reserves__________ _________ ______ 231,644 3, 778 3,778 67 67 47,558 22,429 23, 318 1,784 52,613 7, 330 30,167 15,097 19 62, 570 167, 777 1, 515, 794 1,388,672 499, 081 245, 552 19, 371 131, 427 297, 484 400, 725 96, 064 43, 763 29,932 24,929 546,371 496, 701 196,191 117,069 13,194 11, 329 668,139 488, 625 206, 369 82,978 73 92 3,800 2,621 457 1, 742 27 Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of N a tional Banks. .N A T I O N A L N o. 297 BANKS 2 8 7 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : D ec. 31, 194 1 —All money figures in thousands of dollars N ote . DEPOSITS DIVISION AND STATE OR TERRITORY Total_______ New England____ Maine— _______ New Hampshire Vermont ____ Massachusetts— Rhode Island... Connecticut___ Middle Atlantic. __ New York_____ New Jersey____ Pennsylvania... E. N. Central_____ Ohio. ________ Indiana. ______ Illinois ________ Michigan______ Wisconsin_____ W. N. Central____ Minnesota_____ Iowa___________ M issouri______ North Dakota. _ South Dakota. . Nebraska______ Kansas_________ South Atlantic____ Delaware______ Maryland______ Dist. of Colum bia___________ Virginia________ West Virginia.. North CarolinaSouth Carolina. Georgia________ Florida________ E. S. Central______ Kentucky______ Tennessee-. . . Alabama_______ Mississippi____ W. S. Central_____ Arkansas_______ Louisiana______ Oklahoma_____ Texas_______ __ Mountain............... M ontana. ______ Idaho. .............. W yom ing.......... Colorado_______ New Mexico___ Arizona. ______ U tah___________ Nevada. ______ Pacific____________ Washington____ O regon .............. C alifornia_____ Alaska___________ H a w a ii.................. Virgin Islands___ N um ber of banks Loans Total and dis assets counts or lia (ineludbilities jing over drafts) Invest ments Cash and bal ances with other banks * Demand Time Total Capital, (includes deposits deposits surplus, of indi of indi deposits and re viduals, viduals, not serves 2 shown partner partner ships, ships, sepa and cor and cor rately) porations porations 5,123 43,538,234 1J,751,792 15,887, 508 15,001,930 3,649,099 39, 554,772 20,480, 952 7,964,912 315 2,942,4)57 963,596 35 145,952 42,053 52 105,22C 36,958 4C 73, 367 31,819 124 1,979,142 683,015 12 160,459 59,185 52 477,917 110,566 1, 331 14,470,519 3,124,674 422 9, 332,666 1,902,809 224 1,159, 586 302,201 685 3, 978,267 919,664 880 9,042,664 2,136,217 242 1, 582,250 453, 532 124 713,835 168,601 338 4, 778, 750 1,121,756 78 1, 277,467 251,806 98 690, 362 140, 522 768 3,105, 780 1,042, 111 186 958, 338 330, 369 103 351,133 113,823 84 946,688 276, 558 45 33,028 73, 270 34, 603 37 81,168 133 344,231 130, 493 180 350,952 123, 237 463 2, 951, 706 839, 030 14 9, 393 26, 776 63 505,120 ' 85,233 871, 570 61, 273 33, 754 21, 588 531,143 43,427 180, 385 6, 501,186 4, 368, 458 486, 645 1, 646, 083 3,455,190 503, 708 ■262, 378 1,832, 403 557,172 299,529 903, 991 306, 453 101, 535 279, 064 17,172 19,187 90, 961 89, 619 896, 991 8, 655 245, 575 1, 034,097 311,768 2,605,466 1, 574, 475 448, 757 51, 634 40,440 17,975 127,647 59,841 32,274 50, 785 14,746 90,231 22, 500 62, 879 23,966 34, 484 18,427 10,158 711,903 207,782 1, 750,283 1,062, 317 220, 265 108,979 142,492 15, 760 56,150 17, 251 174,903 431,934 276, 794 43,856 95,907 4, 527,155 1,303, 567 12,972, 805 7,094, 402 2,213, 295 2,892,874 743,169 8,418,295 5,054, 235 753, 304 332, 395 112,637 1, 043,562 439, 278 432, 617 1, 301,886 447,761 3,510,948 1,600,889 1,027, 374 3, 324,237 674,996 8, 335, 647 4,314, 912 1,748,149 757, 781 384, 245 587,839 147,133 1,430,357 324, 771 158. 803 270,761 654, 817 57, 063 1, 774, 542 332,898 4, 426,896 2,294, 415 696, 213 454, 371 645, 092 305, 382 82,633 1,190, 444 292,853 203, 506 236,724 55, 269 633,133 1,110,632 243, 849 2, 847,012 1,341, 390 489, 922 387, 445 201,625 81,497 867, 748 303,861 141,170 129, 618 323, 240 65, 633 27,176 61, 361 405, 423 107, 535 381,911 883, 063 38, 314 66, 669 19, 607 21,158 6,270 36, 754 73, 793 25,447 7,008 17,114 164, 257 312, 408 41,972 30, 453 116, 477 168, 027 132,160 30,084 320, 091 36, 436 1,151,475 236, 745 2, 702, 756 1,353,104 548,319 21, 480 11, 955 7,807 8,088 5, 240 167,205 32,879 471,144 219, 322 94,652 9 320, 982 68, 766 94,880 149,271 130 563, 380 187,072 212,089 150, 477 72, 652 77 230,491 60, 782 90,184 44 182, 935 57, 344 37, 372 84, 789 22 163, 513 54,643 31, 462 74, 753 51 490,198 192, 332 109,197 178,606 53 468, 311 111, 595 158, 591 186,771 255 1, 534,460 488, 568 390, 881 620,250 95 394, 306 129,849 107, 701 151, 576 70 658, 737 221, 556 269,880 153, 365 102,455 66 385, 334 112, 277 157,383 24 24,886 96, 083 27, 360 41,411 807, 762 1,367,338 730 3,169, 341 922, 887 41,988 48, 238 50 181, 689 89,030 29 482,985 138,195 149,713 180,985 139, 233 207 529, 645 163,168 217,758 444 1,975, 022 579, 536 470, 578 879,565 258, 671 409,095 210 973, 259 290,333 41 108, 691 28, 057 35,802 42, 460 19 107, 539 34, 561 35,441 35, 731 26 20,168 15, 908 31, 599 68, 606 182,497 78 376,386 100,213 90, 099 22 21, 636 18,489 27,461 68,459 5 16, 522 84, 835 37,855 28. 511 13 105, 995 28,326 31, 567 43,473 6 52, 748 16, 276 17, 794 17,653 165 5,243, 241 1,918,080 1, 759,116 1,433,071 43 687, 303 235, 030 194, 068 248, 576 26 431, 075 121, 599 167, 813 133, 559 96 4,124,863 1,561,451 1,397, 235 1, 050,936 4 11, 379 2, 368 2,148 6,669 1 91, 731 23,195 39, 560 17,023 1 442 888 2, 097 733 22,265 54,432 24,898 15,211 11,130 36,273 34,417 124,768 32,196 48,203 35,931 8,438 264, 943 14,766 33,253 54,294 162,630 74,709 8,843 8, 350 6,302 30,423 4, 542 4,847 8,024 3,378 405,134 47,297 27,200 330,637 963 7,413 244 297,911 506, 799 204,982 166,918 151, 707 449,411 432,404 1,403, 927 360,845 608,176 347, 452 87,454 2,892, 637 166, 539 446, 399 473,926 1,805, 773 "894,279 99, 626 98, 803 62, 092 344, 798 63,852 79,166 97, 600 48, 342 4,803, 867 635, 657 402,127 3,766, 083 10, 416 84,123 1,837 197, 046 51, 708 216, 378 153, 650 101, 302 62, 832 96, 677 33, 460 89, 210 20, 318 202, 729 68, 201 218,485 55,410 608,450 281, 600 181,943 65,143 216, 210 113,935 168,980 76,943 41, 317 25, 579 1, 538, 798 332, 305 83, 393 27, 769 213,747 66,887 241, 598 58, 355 1,000,060 179,294 482, 643 201,112 57, 923 22,289 52,444 26,697 29,820 14,952 194, 066 70, 711 32, 423 11,625 47,186 16,116 44,260 22, 207 24, 521 16, 515 2,137, 536 1,671,291 350,829 150, 637 201, 453 115,466 1,585, 254 1,405,188 6, 307 3, 013 28, 542 26, 068 393 1,081 1 Includes reserve with Federal Reserve banks, exchanges for clearing house, and cash items in process of collection. 2 Includes preferred stock retirement fund. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of Na tional Banks. 298 N o. B A N K IN G 2 8 8 .— AND F IN A N C E N a t io n a l B a n k s — C a p it a l , S u r p l u s , C a p it a l F u n d s , N e t A d d i t o P r o f i t s , D i v i d e n d s , a n d R a t i o s : 1896 t o 1941 t io n N o t e .— All figures, except ratios, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. N et additions to profits are calculated before deducting dividends. Figures include data for banks in Alaska and Hawaii and, beginning 1935, in Virgin Islands. CAPITAL, PAR VALUE PERIOD (YEARS ENDED JUNE 30) Surplus Pre ferred stock 1896-1900 (avg.) J _ 1901-1905 (avg.) 3_ 1906-1910 (avg.) 3. 1911-1915 (avg.) _ _ 1916-1920 (avg.) _ . 1921-1925 (avg.) 1926-1930 (avg.) _ 1931-1935 (avg.)__ * 330.3 292.8 1936-1940 (avg.) _ _ _______ 1925 1926 _____ 1927 ________ 1928 __________ 1929 _______ 1930 ______________ 1931 ................ 1932 .................. 53.8 1933_........................ .. 412.1 1934........................... 525.1 1935_______________ 443.5 1936_...................... 299.0 1937— .................... 266.1 1938............................. 246.6 1939_______________ 208.8 1940_______________ 184.4 1941________________ C apital funds 1 Com m on stock 626.3 730.0 911.1 1 ,0 47.4 1,1 18.0 1 ,3 22.7 1, 570. 5 1,467.1 1,3 00.5 1,369. 4 1 ,4 12.9 1 ,4 74.2 1, 593.9 1 ,6 2 7 .4 1 ,7 44.0 1, 687. 7 1 ,5 69.0 1,4 6 3 .4 1,3 26.7 1, 288.8 1,2 54.8 1,2 88.7 1,311.3 1,3 1 9 .4 1, 328. 2 1,3 4 0 .7 RATIOS (PERCENT) OF NET ADDITIONS TO PROFITS TO— DIVIDENDS 249.4 352.4 556.7 706.4 832.3 1,069.0 1,389. 2 1,076.0 1,117.1 1,118.9 1,198.9 1,256.9 1,419. 7 1,479.1 1,591.3 1,493.9 1,259.4 940.6 854.1 831.8 973.4 1,0 73.2 1,118.4 1,170. 8 1, 250.0 1,3 36.1 972.1 1,257. 7 1,671.6 2,0 23.7 2,307. 4 2,881. 4 3, 510.2 3,195.9 3, 303. 5 2,970.1 3,089. 4 3,239. 5 3, 571.0 3,6 74.8 3,976.1 3, 755. 7 3,2 79.8 2 ,8 56.6 3,0 01.0 3 ,0 86.4 3,1 65.7 3,2 1 2 .2 3 ,2 73.8 3,389. 5 3, 476.4 3, 598.1 N et addi tion to profits On pre ferred stock 57.1 103.4 139.3 148.7 217.3 204.6 263.9 8 107.6 237.5 223.9 249.2 252.3 270.2 301.8 246.3 52.5 s 1S9. 8 *m . 4 8 808. 6 71.4 241.7 286.6 208.4 225.0 225.7 261.3 * 6 .5 12.3 (6) 3 .4 16.2 20.4 14.5 9 .8 8 .5 8 .5 8 .8 On com m on stock Com m on capital 45.4 66.4 97.0 117.9 130.7 166.4 203.9 127.8 127.3 165.0 173.8 180.8 205.4 222.7 237.0 211.3 169.2 99 .1 72 .4 87 .2 105.2 139.0 134.0 129.3 129.0 137.7 9.12 . 14.17 15. 29 14.20 19.44 15. 47 16.81 8 7.88 18. 26 16.35 17. 64 17.12 16.95 18. 55 14.12 3.11 8 8.91 8 n . 92 8 22. 88 5. 54 19. 26 22.24 15.89 17. 05 16.99 19. 49 C om m on and pre ferred capital 8 6.46 14.90 8 14.89 8 17.46 3.93 14.23 18.05 13. 21 14.36 14. 68 17.13 Capital funds 5.88 8. 22 8.33 7.35 9.4 2 7.10 7.52 88.87 7.19 7.54 8.07 7.79 7.57 8.21 6.19 1.40 1 4.2 6 8 7.64 8 10.11 2.31 7.63 8.92 6.37 6.6 4 6.49 7.26 i Represents aggregate of capital stock, surplus, undivided profits, and reserves. In the years 1896 to 1933, inclusive, the amount of capital stock included in capital funds consists of the par value thereof, whereas subsequent to 1933 only the book value of capital stock is included in capital funds. * Averages for years ended Aug. 31. * Average for period Aug. 31, 1905, to June 30, 1910. * Average for 1933 to 1935. 8 Deficit. ® Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currrency; Annual Report. N o. 2 8 9 .— N a t io n a l B ank s— L oans and Investm en ts, D e c e m b e r 31: 1930 t o 1941 by Class, as of [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] 1939 1930 1935 1938 (Dec. 30) 14, 369.4 7, 508.8 8,489.1 9,043.6 10,027.8 11,751.8 Commercial and industrial loans_______________ 3,090.6 (2 ) (2 ) Agricultural loans _ ______________ ______ _______ 612.2 (2 ) (2 ) Real estate loans: On farm land (including improvements)____ 209.0 301.7 225.2 On residential property (other than farm)___ / l , 093.0 | 1,274.5 1, 111. 2 i 413.3 On other properties _________________ 426.2 Loans to brokers and dealers in securities. _ __ 398.9 992.7 Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks, bonds, and other securities.-. 477.7 (2 ) (2 ) 63.6 53.6 Loans to banks ______________ ______ _______ 413.7 Commercial paper bought in open market_____ 205.5 279.5 169.0 Acceptances of other banks payable in United States_________________________________________ 169.6 71.7 43.0 Notes, bills, acceptances, and other instruments evidencing loans, payable in foreign countries. 35.4 13.1 7.2 Acceptances of reporting banks purchased or f 105.6 57.1 discounted _______________________________ | l0 ,902.3 \5,302.9 1,848.3 All other loans, including overdrafts..................... 3,489.8 620.7 4,022.6 729.0 5,184. 6 818.8 232.1 1,215. 5 462.6 314.0 234.1 1, 371.6 491.5 274.1 222.8 1, 551. 5 481.1 254.0 415.3 26.5 193.0 369.4 22.7 221.3 336.2 14.7 319.4 30.8 30.1 21.0 6.9 3.0 6.0 54.2 1,982.2 41.4 2, 217.1 49.0 2,492. 7 Loans and discounts, total1_______________ i Includes overdrafts. 3 Not available» 1940 1941 N A T IO N A L N o. 2 8 9 . — N a t io n a l D B an ks— ecem ber L oans 31: 1930 In vestm ents, and Investments, total-------------------------------------- by C lass, as of 1941— Continued to 1935 1930 T . S. Government direct obligations______ _____ T Obligations guaranteed by U. S________________ Reconstruction Finance Corporation__ _ 299 BANKS 1938 1939 (Dec. 30) 1940 1941 7,092.1 11,477.5 12,459.2 12,811.6 13,668.0 2,654.8 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation____ ____ Other Government corporations and agencies. Obligations of States and political subdivisions _ 1,107.9 Other bonds, notes, and debentures: TJ. S. Government corporations and agencies not guaranteed by U. S.: Federal land and intermediate credit banks8. Joint-stock land banks 8________________ ____ Other . . ________________________________ Other domestic corporations: 699.1 Railroads.. ------------------ ----------------- -----------815.6 Public utilities------- ------------------- ------------------Industrials_____________________ ____________ | 1,040. 4 Other_______________________________________ 521.1 Foreign, public and private__________________ Corporate stocks: 99.9 Federal Reserve banks--------------- ----------------Other banks __________________ ________ - - - - | 112.6 Other domestic corporations. ----------------------Foreign corporations--------------------------------------40.7 Claims, judgments, etc---------------------------- 6,554. 8 1,257. 3 183.5 754.7 319.1 15,887.5 7,172. 5 1, 533. 5 257. 5 843.0 339. 3 93.7 1,607.1 7,117.4 1,956.5 439.6 988.3 288.0 240.6 1,784.9 7,658. 5 2,094.1 338.2 1,069.8 255.8 430.4 2,008. 5 9, 786. 7 2, 286. 3 612.4 1,036! 4 294.9 342 6 2,024.7 159.2 164.0 181.9 221.9 68.0 93.7 140.2 109. 7 562.6 538.0 f 405.3 428.9 \ 56.6 163.9 129.0 515.5 410.5 374.5 47.2 126.5 473.4 336.4 376.0 73.7 112.4 459.5 280.8 353.2 73.5 89.4 82.1 54.1 83.9 .8 84.6 53.9 73.5 .9 86.6 50.6 64.2 .4 1 ,452.9 194.2 18.2 584.0 607.0 79.4 26.3 110.6 81.3 57.6 87.7 .8 8 Not reported separately prior to 1934. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of Na tional Banks. No. 2 9 0 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — F id u c ia r y A c t iv it ie s : 1930 to 1941 [All money figures, except averages, in thousands of dollars] YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1930 1935 1939 1940 1941 Banks authorized to exercise fiduciary powers: 2, 472 1,932 1,884 Number, total___ ______ ___ _________________ 1,877 1,863 1,578 Number exercising powers _ ________________ 1, 829 1,534 1, 540 1,537 Number having authority but not exercising 643 354 powers______________________________________ 350 337 326 1,508,133 1, 283,457 1,159,878 1, 247,144 Capital, total______________________ _____ _________ 0) Assets, total........... ....... . __ ............ ....... ......... ......... 23, 529,097 22,543, 478 28,828,244 32,307,199 36, 226, 253 79,912 129, 711 136,451 Trusts, individual, total number_________ ___________ 137, 629 139, 619 Living trusts______________________________________ 69,162 70,839 71,062 73, 361 (2 ) 60, 549 65,612 Court trusts. __________ ._ . . . ................ ........... 66, 567 66,258 (2 ) Trust assets, individual, total value __ _____________ 4,473,041 9,251, 292 9, 283,907 9,345,420 9, 556,934 Investments, total_____________________ _______ __ 3, 705,931 8,341,958 7,817,871 7,492,478 7, 506, 676 Bonds_______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______ 4,066, 254 3, 786,977 3,790,794 3, 710, 387 (2 ) 2, 442, 394 2, 514,227 2,310,063 2,435,900 Stocks... __ . . . . . . ______________________ (2 ) Real-estate mortgages_________ _____ _________ 663,917 550,378 518, 590 492,431 (2 ) Real estate______________ _______________ ____ 597, 552 573,050 552, 505 543, 692 (2 ) 393,239 571,841 Miscellaneous _ _____________ . . . _______ 324,265 320,525 (2 ) 8, 693 20, 207 33,014 Deposits in savings banks ______ __________ ■ *__ __ 153, 516 354, 343 355,831 \ 526,695 Deposits in own banks________________________ __ 564,362 15, 845 Deposits in other banks__________________________ 8, 277 15,004 1 589, 055 Other assets_________ ___________ ______ __ ._ ____ 526, 507 1,062,187 1,326,247 1,485,896 11,511 Trusts, corporate, number________ . . . . . ____ . . . _ 16, 801 16,750 15,904 16,273 Bond issues outstanding, bank acting as trustee____ 11,803,717 11,605,145 9, 768,727 9,317, 700 9,130,832 Insurance trusts: 153 282 Number of banks administering............................... 343 355 354 396 Number being administered..................................... 1,048 1,493 1,606 1,723 13, 495 47, 346 Assets under administration, volum e..................... 66,790 73,966 74,809 Agreements not operative: 680 704 704 Number of banks holding..................................... 698 709 13, 543 15,533 17,689 Number of agreements...... .................................. . 15,489 15,278 586, 706 681,142 589,664 591,079 582,313 Insurance policies held, face value _________ 22, 765 Gross earnings of trust departments reporting fees— 26, 479 31,685 31, 702 32,810 $248 $184 $206 Average per trust3_________________________ ______ $206 $210 $14,839 $18,723 $22,246 $22,742 $22,718 Average per trust d e p artm en t*.___ ________ 1 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits, $3,123,303,000. 8 No data available. 8 Based on earnings of banks reporting trust earnings. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 300 BANKING AND FINANCE N o. 2 9 1 . — N S a v i n g s B a n k s — N u m b e r o f D e p o s it o r s D e p o s it s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : and A mount 1820 to of S a v in g s 1910 o t e .— Data for later years are as of June 30 or about June 30. In earlier years reports were of various dates. Prior to 1900 data include both mutual and stock savings banks; beginning 1900 they are for mutual savings banks only, which in that year had about 90 percent of the savings deposits in all savings banks. For figures for later years and also savings deposits in all classes of banks, see table 292. [Depositors in thousands, deposits in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] YEAR 1820 ...................... 1830......................... 1840 ...................... 1850 ...................... I8 6 0 ...................... ____ ___ 1865 1870 ............. 1875 ...................... 1880...................... 1885......................... 1890......................... Savings deposits Depos itors 9 38 79 251 694 981 1 ,6 3 1 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,3 3 6 3 ,0 7 1 4 ,2 5 9 1 .1 7 .0 1 4 .1 4 3 .4 1 4 9 .3 2 4 2 .6 5 4 9 .9 9 2 4 .0 8 1 9 .1 1 ,0 9 5 . 2 1, 5 2 4 .8 YEAR Depos itors 1 8 9 1 ....................... 1892 ____________ 1 8 9 3 ....................... 1894......................... 1895......................... 1896......................... 1897......................... 1 8 9 8 ....................... 1899_____________ 1 9 0 0 ................ .. 1901_____________ 4 ,5 3 3 4 ,7 8 2 4 ,8 3 1 4 ,7 7 8 4 ,8 7 6 5 ,0 6 5 5 ,2 0 1 5, 239 5 ,5 2 4 5, 370 5 ,6 1 2 Savings deposits 1, 6 2 3 .1 1, 7 1 2 .8 1, 785. 2 1, 748. 0 1 ,8 1 0 . 6 1 .9 0 7 .2 1 ,9 3 9 .4 2 .0 2 7 .2 2 ,1 7 9 . 5 2 ,1 3 4 . 5 2, 2 6 0 .3 YEAR 1902........ ................ 1903 ..................... 1904 1905 1906 . . . . . 1907 1908 1909_____________ 1910 Depos Savings deposits itors 5 ,8 7 1 6 ,1 1 7 6 ,2 8 6 6 ,4 6 4 6, 753 7 ,0 7 1 7 ,1 3 7 7 ,2 0 5 7 ,4 8 2 2 ,2 8 0 .2 2 ,5 1 2 . 5 2 ,6 0 2 .0 2, 7 3 6 .5 2 ,9 0 8 . 7 3 ,0 5 5 .3 3 ,0 6 5 .7 3 .1 4 4 .6 3 .3 6 0 .6 Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. N o. N 2 9 2 .— S a v i n g s a n d O t h e r T i m e D e p o s it s a n d D C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1910 t o e p o s it o r s in B anks, 1941 o t e .— Savings and other time depositors in State banks and trust companies, stock savings and private banks, are not shown for earlier years, as data are very incomplete. Figures for this class of banks and totals exclude 6 States in 1926 and 1927, 4 in 1928 to 1930, 3 in 1931, 2 in 1932 and 1933, and 1 in 1934 to 1937, and include for a number of others incomplete or estimated data or data for an earlier year. SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1 ON OR ABOUT JUNE 3 0 - 1910____ 1911.. 1912 1913 1914 1915.. 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 All banks .. _____________ _____________ _____________ .. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 6,835 7,963 8,404 8, 548 8, 712 8,807 9,459 10,876 11,535 13,040 15.189 16,501 17, 579 19, 727 21.189 23,134 24, 696 26,091 28,413 28,218 28,479 28, 220 24,281 21,126 21,753 22,614 23,464 24,492 24, 626 25,081 25, 750 26,149 M utual savings banks 3,459 3,609 3,812 3,910 3,945 4,102 4,339 4,382 4, 732 5, 058 5,568 5,818 6,273 6, 693 7,152 7, 525 8,040 8, 668 8,904 9,206 10, 034 10,040 9, 760 9,803 9,872 10,010 10,164 10,151 10,385 10, 584 10, 601 State, etc., banks * National banks (*) 3,024 3,260 3, 368 3, 348 3, 541 3, 641 4,364 4,817 5, 532 1,014 1,480 1,536 1,369 1,454 1,321 1,716 2,173 2,336 2, 776 3,463 3, 677 4,074 4,686 5,158 5,810 6,178 7,088 8,050 7,889 8,097 8,045 6,958 5,912 6,498 6,869 7,188 7,534 7, 599 7,693 7,894 8,053 6,668 7,255 7, 687 8, 767 9,337 10,172 10,993 10,963 11, 695 11,426 11,176 10,141 7, 283 5,453 5,452 5,873 6,265 6,794 6,876 7,003 7, 272 7,494 SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITORS (THOUSANDS) A ll banks 46, 762 48, 355 « 53,188 52, 764 52, 729 • 51, 399 9 44,352 39,262 6 39, 562 41,315 42,397 44,226 44, 549 45,104 45,791 46,151 Mutual savings banks (4) 7, 691 7,880 8,034 7,901 7,643 7,917 8,651 8,326 9,040 9,079 9, 662 9,687 10,045 10,384 10, 639 10,950 11,190 11, 643 11,875 12,077 12, 544 12, 735 12,995 13,342 13,415 13,374 13,526 14,132 14, 193 14, 524 14, 621 State, National etc., banks banks 3 2,087 2,341 2,675 2,965 0 ) ( 5) («) («) (*) * 6,763 7,980 8,109 8,873 w, 23,242 22,828 025,364 25,467 25,115 023,662 017,520 14,289 012,734 13,631 13.988 14,977 14,549 14.988 15,129 15,046 11,068 11,865 12,570 14,337 16,181 7 15,422 7 15, 537 7 15 ,193 7 14,097 7 11,978 7 13,486 7 14,269 7 15,035 7 15, 723 7 15,868 7 15,924 7 16,138 716,484 1Includes deposits evidenced by savings passbooks, time certificates of deposit payable in 30 days or over time deposits, open account, postal savings redeposited in banks, and, for some States, Christmas savings and similar accounts. 3 Includes State, stock savings, and private banks and trust companies. 3 Combined data for other than national banks included in total. * For data for 1910 and earlier years from reports of the Comptroller of Currency, see table 291. « N ot available. 6 Figures include depositors for State-chartered banks in States which did not previously report depositors as follows (figures in parentheses are the number of depositors for the first year the given States reported): Beginning 1928, Ohio and Idaho (2,376,000 depositors); beginning 1931, Missouri (623,000 depositors); begin ning 1932, Colorado (50,000 depositors); and beginning 1934, Indiana (286,000 depositors). 7 Represents the number of savings passbook accounts. Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 figures which are not published elsewhere. S A Y IN G S 301 D E P O S IT S No. 2 9 3 . — and S a v i n g s a n d O t h e r T i m e D e p o s i t s a n d D e p o s i t o r s I n A ll B a n k s T r u s t C o m p a n ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r H a w a ii, o n o r A b o u t Ju n e 30: 1910 to 1941 SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DE POSITORS (THOUSANDS) 1 SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS (MILLIONS AND TENTHS OF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS} DIVISION AND STATE 19103 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 1940 Continental U.S. 6, 835.5 15,188.6 23,134.1 28,478.6 22, 614.0 25, 750.1 326,149.2 345,791 New England_____ M a in e ................... New Hampshire.. Vermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ Middle Atlantic___ New York_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ East North Central. Ohio..................... Indiana................... Illinois______ _____ Michigan________ Wisconsin________ West North Central. _ Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska_________ Kansas___________ South Atlantic. _. .. Delaware_________ Maryland________ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia__________ West Virginia____ North Carolina... South Carolina... Georgia............ ...... Florida............ ....... East South Central.._ Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabama............. Mississippi............ West South Central.. Arkansas----------Louisiana________ Oklahoma________ Texas.................. Mountain________ Montana_________ Idaho___ ______ W yom ing________ Colorado-............... New M exico.._ A rizo n a .............. U ta h ....................... Nevada................... Pacific................. . Washington______ Oregon................. C alifornia............ 1,480.6 128.6 88.7 74.3 783.6 123.9 281.5 2,652.4 1,825.3 234.4 592.7 1,082.1 334.0 75.4 351.7 192.7 128.3 609.5 140.7 194.6 113.3 34.4 39.1 54.0 33.4 827.6 11.5 125.1 8.4 45.0 47.5 19.6 25.8 29.2 15.5 80.2 35.6 24.9 9.3 10.4 65.7 6.4 31.8 10.0 17.5 105.1 14.3 8.1 7.1 42.2 5.6 2.4 21.4 4.0 432.4 53.1 22.6 356.7 2,639.9 204.6 147.8 133.1 41,471.6 215.4 467.5 4,705.3 2,807.8 576.9 1,320.6 2, 779.3 811.9 281.2 685.1 651.3 349.8 1 803.1 , 485.3 551.4 247.4 121.5 134.9 155.4 107.2 1,034.9 35.9 265.1 33.4 152.8 111.4 121.7 112.0 137.5 65.1 321.7 96.1 104.2 60.2 61.2 311.6 34.3 99.5 85.6 92.2 348.2 75.5 32.5 21.0 102.9 13.2 37.0 51.6 14.5 1,244.8 159.4 76.1 1,009.3 Hawaii__________ 3,750.2 265.7 190.5 173.4 2,139.5 299.2 681.9 8,773.6 5,546.1 1,040.0 2,187.5 4,074.3 1,164.1 259.5 1,258. 6 939.0 453.1 1,976.1 536.6 524.9 372.2 95.9 102.1 213.2 131.2 1,418.7 50.1 385.8 80.8 216.8 150.6 142.3 112.0 132.0 148.3 506.9 7176.4 155.2 93.1 82.2 440.1 65.2 123.3 87.3 164.3 331.2 55.8 25.8 20.9 116.3 7.3 26.4 61.2 17.5 1,863. 3 181.3 105.9 1, 576.1 ____ 1 ----- 4,832.3 319.3 227.1 205.1 2,800.1 372.6 908.2 11, 789.6 7, 616.2 1,397.3 2, 776.1 4, 817.2 1 410.8 , 361.1 1, 366.9 1,156.9 521.5 1 734. 5 , 507.1 465.2 391.3 57.5 67.4 137.0 109.0 1 534. 7 , 63.1 512.2 105.0 3 246. 7 155.6 146.2 76.9 141.4 87.6 594.0 « 212.2 186.5 100.8 94.5 557.4 77.2 144.1 109.9 226.2 375.3 69.2 33.6 25.4 112.4 4,303.8 235.4 217.7 143.7 2, 507. 5 334.1 865.3 10,307. 9 6,935.0 1,175. 5 2,197,4 2, 712.1 895.1 246.6 781.4 437.5 351.6 975.3 345.6 169.9 259.0 31.2 25.5 66.7 77.4 1,181.0 67.2 396.6 103.3 223.6 109.9 84.9 29.7 108. 2 57.6 409.2 140.9 134.6 77.0 56.7 379.9 41.2 85.3 70.1 183.3 251.5 36.4 20.6 19.1 88.8 11.9 8.3 32.5 18.4 69.0 51.6 21.3 8.3 2, 243. 7 2,093.2 169.4 227.5 123.4 90.5 1, 892.8 1,833.3 53.5 i Figures included for national banks for both years represent number of savings-passbook accounts. 3 Includes data for demand certificates of deposit for national banks. 3 Incomplete. 49.4 4,449.7 251.5 230.0 137.2 2, 545. 5 '341.8 943.7 11, 283. 5 7, 639.1 1, 224.2 2,420.2 3, 689.0 1,107.4 343.9 1,088.1 696.7 452.9 1,152. 5 398.4 240.6 311.0 29.0 30.1 64.1 79.5 1 391. 5 , 83.0 436.9 118.3 268.2 126.7 118.1 34.6 124.1 81.7 492.7 " 147.4 171.2 103.0 71.1 448.5 47.4 114.1 76.6 210.4 311.0 41.4 30.6 22.5 93.5 13.6 29.9 63.0 16.6 2, 531.7 241.2 122.2 2,168.4 4,488.9 251.3 231.6 138.6 2, 545.9 342.7 978.8 11, 322.1 7, 651.9 1, 242.7 2,427.5 33, 825.4 1,146.4 361.9 1,100.0 3756.5 460.6 31,172.4 402.1 s 249.2 318.0 29.8 30.4 63.1 379.8 31, 455.9 85.4 440.4 124.8 290.3 126.6 127.7 37.9 3132.9 89.9 496.4 135.6 178.2 108.8 73.8 3453.2 48.2 116.0 76.5 3212. 5 318.4 40.5 32.9 22.4 93.5 14.9 30.9 65.7 17.6 2, 616. 5 252.2 129.5 2, 234.8 66.8 374.9 6,971 549 374 268 3,714 613 1,452 17,985 10,697 2, 524 4,764 38,276 2,457 638 2,401 31,611 1,169 2,458 804 442 748 55 56 161 193 3,102 151 928 284 513 290 251 70 400 215 983 205 375 308 94 3935 82 357 142 3353 673 73 60 42 221 25 57 171 24 4,409 531 281 3, 597 202 1941 346, 151 7,092 557 378 268 3,759 617 1, 513 18, 066 10, 724 2, 567 4, 775 38,363 2, 500 5672 2,423 31, 707 1,061 32, 517 809 3537 758 «57 57 3 127 «172 38,192 152 955 « 295 519 297 6262 576 3406 230 3962 205 397 3319 341 3997 87 353 146 3411 3688 76 62 43 221 27 59 175 25 34,274 552 291 3, 431 3217 4 Data for mutual savings banks as of Oct. 31. « Does not include State bank depositors. ®Data for banks other than national are for 1929. 7 Includes 1924 data for State banks. Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 figures which are not published elsewhere. 302 B A N K IN G No. 2 9 4 . — A mount 1940, and AND F IN A N C E M u t u a l S a v in g s B a n k s — N u m b e r o p S a v in g s D e p o s it o r s S a v i n g s D e p o s i t s o n o r A b o u t J u n e 30, b y S t a t e s : of and 1939, 1941 N ote.—There are no mutual savings banks in States not shown DEPOSITORS DEPOSITS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) DIVISION AND STATE 1939 1940 Continental UnitedStates_ 14, 193,058 14, 523,953 10, 584,149 10, 601, 390 New England______________ Maine . . . __________ __ 4, 574,114 245, 816 237, 780 91,138 2, 817,444 212, 994 968, 942 4, 603, 301 247, 701 251,349 91,122 2, 816, 533 217,231 979,365 4,650,356 251,918 242,119 91,019 2,834, 557 223,791 1,006,952 3, 412,100 128,355 169,885 57,011 2,152,961 177, 583 726,305 3,437, 962 129, 452 170, 446 56, 954 2,161, 553 178, 988 740, 569 3,464,110 131,010 171, 884 57,171 2,163, 466 180, 232 760, 347 8, 743,083 7, 262,677 492, 302 988,104 8, 948,086 7, 448,256 486, 580 1,013,250 8,981,624 7,487,336 497,151 997,137 6, 428,662 5, 514,825 319, 934 593,903 6, 585, 959 5,670, 370 305, 569 610,020 6, 567, 372 5,648, 555 297,926 620, 891 210,053 165,448 23, 667 20,938 215,794 171, 520 23,406 20,868 221, 851 175, 060 25, 111 21, 680 144,759 121,736 18,555 4,468 147, 975 124,061 19,107 4,807 149, 882 125, 745 19,156 4,981 86, 560 86, 560 85, 604 85,604 90,176 90,176 66,109 66,109 66,941 66,941 68,171 68,171 468,249 56,430 411,819 502,257 83,778 418,479 506,620 83, 793 422, 827 263, 304 38, 953 224,351 269,468 41,450 228,018 273, 582 44, 695 228, 887 110, 999 108, 714 2,285 168,911 166,215 2,696 170,864 168,119 2,745 69,940 67,654 2,286 75, 844 73,070 2, 774 78,273 75, 430 2,843 New Hampshire_________ V e rm on t_____ ________ _ Massachusetts________ . . . Rhode Island _ Connecticut_______________ Middle Atlantic____________ New York________________ New Jersey______________ Pennsylvania_____________ East North Central.................. Ohio________ _____ _ Indiana__________________ Wisconsin____ ____________ West North Central_________ Minnesota_______________ South Atlantic.................... . Delaware___________ _____ M aryland.. _______________ Pacific__ _____________ ____ Washington_______________ Oregon _ . ____________ 1941 1939 14,621,491 10, 384, 874 1940 1941 Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 figures which are not published elsewhere. No. 2 9 5 . — S a v in g s D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s in A l l A c t iv e B a n k s , C o n t i U n i t e d S t a t e s , o n o r A b o u t J u n e 30: 1934 t o 1941 nental N ote.—Savings deposits, as shown in the following table, include deposits evidenced by savings passbooks and time certificates of deposit. They do not include time deposits, open account, postal savings deposite d in banks, and Ohristimas savings and similar accounts. SAVINGS DEPOSITS (MILLIONS o f d o l l a r s ) YEAR Total 1934. ______ 1935__________ ___ 1936 1937 _____ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940 _________ 20,495 21,730 22, 604 23,425 23, 587 24,118 24,851 SAVINGS DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) Savings deposi Evi tors 1 denced Time (thou certif by sands) savings icates of pass deposit books 19, Oil 20,090 21, 014 22, 082 22, 332 22, 903 23, 631 1,484 1,640 1, 590 1,343 1,256 1, 214 1, 220 38,530 39,794 41,094 42, 645 41,874 42,793 43,802 YEAR AND CLASS OF BANK Total 1941__________________ 25,163 23, 989 1,175 44,748 National b a n k s _____ 7, 657 State (commercial) banks 2. _____ ______ 6,911 Mutual savings banks. 10, 585 Private banks........ . 11 7,153 504 16, 568 6, 244 10, 584 7 667 (3) 3 14, 509 13, 646 25 1 Represents number of savings passbook accounts. 2 Includes stock savings banks and loan and trust companies. 3 Less than $500,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. Savings deposi Evi tors 1 denced Time (thou certif by savings icates of sands) pass deposit books BANK No. 2 9 6 . — B a n k S u s p e n s io n s — N u m b e r o f B a n k s a n d A m o u n t o f D e p o s it s : 1921 N o t e .— 303 S U S P E N S IO N S — S A Y IN G S 1941 to Banks closed either permanently or temporarily, on account of financial difficulties, b y o r d e r of supervisory authorities or by the directors of the bank. DEPOSITS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER OF BANKS YEAR OR PERIOD Total 1921-29. 1930 1931 1932 19331 .. 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 5, 714 1, 352 2,294 1,456 4,004 57 34 44 59 55 42 _____________ _____________ _____________ 766 161 409 276 1,101 8 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 15,141 229 27 107 55 174 2, 733 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Total 1921 to 1941. Non NaState tional member member 22 2 1 3 Total National 4, 719 1,625, 468 363, 324 1,164 853,363 170,446 1,778 1,690, 669 439,171 715, 626 1,125 214,150 2,729 3,598,975 1,610,549 3 56 36,937 40 10, 015 3 30 5,313 11,306 J43 507 3 53 19, 723 7, 379 3 53 13,012 36 34, 998 3 35 1, 341 3 21 5, 943 256 24 3,726 3,144 State member Nonmember 128, 677 1,133, 467 202.399 480, 518 293,957 957,541 55,153 446,323 783.399 1,205,027 2 36,897 1 4, 702 J 10,799 1,708 2 10,636 211 212, 765 24,629 * 9, 028 2 5,687 2 582 11,810 8, 619, 761 2, 815, 656 1,490,133 4,313,972 i Comprises banks suspended before banking holiday, licensed banks suspended or placed on restricted basis following banking holiday, unlicensed banks placed in liquidation or receivership, and unlicensed banks granted licenses after June 30, 1933. A t close of banking holiday (Mar. 15, 1933) 1,400 national banks with deposits (on Dec. 31, 1932) of $1,942,574,000, and 225 State bank members with deposits of $925,777,000 had not been licensed to reopen. On Apr. 12,1933, the earliest date following the banking holiday for which corresponding data are available regarding nonmember banks, there were in the United States 1,108 un licensed national banks with deposits of $1,818,541,000, 152 unlicensed State member banks with deposits of $842,982,000, and 2,938 unlicensed nonmember banks with deposits of $1,317,607,000. B y the end of June 1933 supervisory authorities had completed their examination of all or nearly all the banks not granted licenses immediately following the banking holiday and had authorized such of the banks to reopen as could qualify for licenses. On June 30, 1933, there remained 985 unlicensed national banks with deposits of $1,028,347,000, 114 State member banks with deposits of $239,268,000, and 1,983 nonmember banks with de posits of $1,063,984,000 to be rehabilitated and reopened or to be placed in liquidation or receivership. All such banks are treated as suspensions. a Includes 8 insured nonmember banks in 1934, 22 in 1935, 40 in 1936, 47 in 1937, 47 in 1938, 25 in 1939, 18 in 1940, and 3 in 1941, with deposits of $1,912,000, $3,763,000, $10,207,000, $10,156,000, $11,721,000, $6,589,000, $5,341,000, and $503,000, respectively. Federal deposit insurance became operative Jan. 1, 1934. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. N o. 2 9 7 . — S a v in g s , C e r t a in M a jo r I t e m s , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1923 t o 1941 N ote —In millions of dollars. The last column should not be added to other items, as there is much duplication between it and them. For example, banks and insurance companies both invest their assets in securities of corporations. On the other hand, many forms of savings, some of large amount, are not listed. ______ ____ CALENDAR YEAR (EXCEPT AS NOTED) Increase in savings and other time de posits in banks, ex cluding postal savings 13 Increase Increase in assets of savings in postal savings and loan deposits 3 associa tions * 2,129 1,432 1,943 1,568 1,378 2, 325 1923________ 1924...... ......... 1925...... ......... 1926...... ......... 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930...... ......... 1931________ 1932............... 1933........ .. 1934________ 1935................ 1936.............. 1937...... ......... 1938________ 1939________ 1940............... 1941________ 6 285 236 6 886 8 4, 25b 6 8 ,8 0 8 788 1,138 993 1, 097 147 482 • 676 404 66 1 61 2 13 5 2 22 172 437 402 11 7 27 36 6 16 10 31 11 600 823 743 825 845 837 679 134 6 b l2 6 6 80 6 7 19 6 6 12 6 5 81 6 187 6 88 6 57 6 19 148 339 PREMIUMS PAID TO LIFE-INSUR ANCE COMPANIES, LESS OPER ATING EXPENSES Corporate savings * Total 1,295 1,483 1,690 1,873 2,079 2,296 2,430 2,573 2,730 2,594 2,421 2, 564 2,634 2,595 2,588 2,634 2,640 2, 711 2,803 Ordinary Industrial companies companies 806 916 1,043 1,145 1,269 1,372 1,433 1,493 1, 588 1,449 1,367 1,487 1,531 1,441 1,392 1,414 1,414 1,447 1,470 489 567 647 729 810 924 997 1,079 1,142 1,145 1,054 1,077 1,103 1,153 1,196 1,220 1,226 1, 264 1,332 New capital issues 2,528 1,575 2,957 2,335 1,115 2,400 2,156 H ,U 7 6 7 ,8 2 7 6 8 ,0 0 1 5 4 ,4 8 1 6 2 ,4 8 5 6 1 ,2 5 8 6 800 69 6 0 6 1 ,7 4 2 199 1 Based on figures shown in table 292 deducting postal savings deposited in banks. 2 Data are for fiscal years ended June 30. 3 Includes data for fiscal years for some States. <Net profit less cash dividends and income and profits tax as compiled from income tax returns. * Decrease. Sources: See sources of tables 214, 292, 305, 311, 345, and 367. f 4,304 5,593 6,220 6,344 7,791 8,114 10,183 7,023 3,116 1,192 710 1,386 1,412 1,973 2,101 2, 355 2,298 1,951 2,831 304 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 2 9 8 . — C h a n g e s in Se l e c t e d T y p e s of I n d iv id u a l L o n g - T e r m Sa v in g s : D e c . 31, 1936, t o 1941 . [In m illio n s o f d olla rs] 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Percent change 1940-41 T ota l______________ ___________ _______ 46,951 49, 531 51, 501 54, 510 57,928 61, 770 + 6 .6 4 Life insurance companies 1............ ........... M utual savings banks 2 ________________ Insured commercial banks 3____________ Savings and loan associations 4 Postal savings 5 ________________________ 2 H percent Postal Savings bonds 6____ United States Savings bonds 7 ................. 19,133 10,013 11,491 4,449 1,291 99 475 20, 510 10,126 12,100 4,433 1,303 95 964 21,858 10,235 12,196 4,392 1,286 92 1,442 23,381 10,481 12,622 4,412 1,315 90 2,209 25,025 10,618 13,062 4,594 1,342 87 3,195 26,877 10,490 13,261 4,915 1,392 85 4, 750 + 7 . 40 - 1 . 21 + 1 . 52 + 6 .9 9 + 3 . 73 - 2 . 30 +48. 67 1 Estimated accumulated savings in United States life insurance companies. Represents reserves plus unpaid dividends and surplus to policyholders, except that deduction is made of policy notes and loans and net deferred and unpaid premiums. Source: Spectator Life Insurance Yearbook. 2 Deposits. Source: The M onth’s Work, published by National Association of Mutual Savings Banks. * Deposits evidenced by savings passbooks. Source: Assets and Liabilities of Insured Commercial Banks, report of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 4 Estimated private investments in savings and loan associations, including deposits, investment securities, guaranty stock and shares pledged against mortgage loans. Source: Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. 5 Due depositors; outstanding principal and accrued interest on certificates of deposits, outstanding savings stamps, and unclaimed deposits. Source: Post Office Department. 6 Excludes such bonds held by the Postal Savings System. Source: Treasury Daily Statement and Post Office Department. 7 Current redemption value. Beginning M ay 1941, includes U . S. Defense (War) Savings Bonds, Series E . Source: Treasury Daily Statement. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Annual Report. piled from various original sources (see footnotes;. N o. 2 9 9 . — N o t e .— Com I n s u r e d B a n k s — N u m b e r , P e r s o n n e l , a n d Sa l a r ie s a n d W a g e s , b y T y p e o f B a n k : 1941 Salaries and wages in thousands Virgin Islands are included. of dollars. Data for banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and For census figures for 1935, see Statistical Abstract, 1940, p. 265. ACTIVE OFFICERS CLASS OF BANE All insured banks____ ___________ __________ Commercial banks 1 2__. _ ______________ __ ________ Banks reporting assets, earnings, etc. to F D IC 2___ Banks not reporting to F D IC : Members Federal Reserve System: National___________ ______________ ________ ____ State...................................... ........................................ . O ther3____________________________________________ Mutual savings ban ks4_______________________________ Number of banks, Dec. 31 Number, Dec. 31 Salaries OTHER EMPLOYEES Number, Salaries Dec. 31 and wages 13,479 57,384 213, 832 213,938 307,707 13,427 6,803 57,067 20,555 211,311 47,930 211,115 34,459 302,627 39,749 5,117 1,499 8 52 26,571 9,895 46 317 108,395 54,841 145 3 2,521 112,753 63, 695 208 2,823 162,869 99,762 217 5,080 1 Not including data for 899 noninsured commercial banks. 2 Excludes 3 trust companies not engaged in deposit banking. 3 National banks in the possessions and State banks in the District of Columbia, not members of the Federal Reserve System. 4 Not including data for 496 noninsured mutual savings banks, s Includes directors’ and professional fees. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. 305 INSUBED AND NONINSURED BANKS N o. 3 0 0 . — I nsured and N o f D e p o s it s , o n in s u r e d S iz e by B a n k s— N u m b e r of B a n k s D e p o s i t s : J u n e 30, 1941 and A mount of [Amount of deposits in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data for banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands are included] SIZE OF DEPOSITS CLASSES (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) All banks CLASS OF B A N K 100 100 to 250 to and 250 500 under 500 to 1,000 1,000 to 2,000 2,000 to 5,000 5.000 to 10.000 10,000 to 50,000 50,000 and over Number of banks-------- i 14,903 498 2,235 3,196 3,187 2,398 1,822 693 634 200 Commercial banks__________ U4,353 Insured___________________ 113,426 Member of Federal Re serve System_______ i 6,553 National______________ i 5,130 State__________________ 1 1,423 Nonmember___________ i 6,873 1927 Noninsured_______________ M u t u a l s a v in g s b a n k s 550 53 In su red__________________ 497 Noninsured_____________ _ 498 2,232 269 1,935 3,191 3,039 3,167 3,062 2,346 2,306 1,682 1,643 575 560 466 453 156 150 19 340 15 266 4 74 250 1,595 229 297 3 1,025 799 226 2,014 152 5 2 3 1, 539 1,209 330 1, 523 105 20 5 15 1,457 1,197 260 849 , 40 52 5 47 1,176 942 234 467 39 140 12 128 459 344 115 101 15 118 10 108 388 269 119 65 13 168 9 159 144 87 57 6 Deposits 2 ______ _______ 78,346.4 Commercial banks________1. Insured_________ _________ Member of Federal R e serve System_______ National______________ State__________________ Nonmember____________ Noninsured 2______________ M u t u a l s a v in g s b a n k s Insured _ Noninsured.- . __ __ _ . 1 2 6 44 9 35 33.7 395.8 1,172.4 2,278.8 3,382.8 5,625.9 4,836.7 13,378.4 47,242.0 67,697.4 65,616.6 33.7 395.2 1,170.6 2,263.0 3,306.4 5,162.2 3,988.7 9,627.5 41,750.0 20.4 347.7 1,116.8 2,190.4 3,254.5 5,046.6 3,883.6 9,282.1 40,474.5 58,503.8 37,273.2 21,230.6 7,112.9 2,080.7 10, 649.1 1.802.5 8.846.5 1.5 64.9 1.1 50.4 .3 14.5 19.0 282.8 13.3 47.5 .6 .1 .4 390.5 1,125.6 2,063.4 3,664.4 3, 222.9 8,018.1 39,952.4 304.3 886.7 1,691.3 2,924.3 2,405.1 5,558.5 23,451.5 86.2 238.9 372.1 740.1 817.8 2,459.6 16,501.0 726.3 1,064.8 1,191.1 1,382.2 660.7 1,264.1 522.0 53.9 72.6 51.8 115.6 105.1 345.4 1,275. 5 1.7 15.8 76.4 463.7 848.0 3,750.8 5,492.0 .8 4.5 7.8 36.7 72.4 219.4 1,460.8 .9 11.3 68.7 427.0 775.6 3,531.4 4,031.2 i Includes figures for 9 insured commercial banks (2 National bank and 4 State bank members of the Fed eral Reserve System and 3 banks not members of the Federal Reserve System) with no deposits and 31 noninsured commercial banks for which deposits are not available. 3 Excludes figures for 31 noninsured commercial banks for which data are not available. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report and Report on Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. N o. 3 0 1 . — I n s u r e d C o m m e r c ia l B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a s o f D e c . 31, 1940 a n d 1941 and L ia b il it ie s , N ote .— All figures, except number of banks, in millions of dollars. Includes 3 insured national banks in the Territories and possessions not members of the Federal Reserve System. banks not members of the Federal Reserve System for 1940 and 3 for 1941. 1940 Number nf banks____ _ 13, 427 7 0 ,7 2 0 7 6 ,8 2 7 1 8 ,3 9 7 21, 262 Loans, discounts, and overdrafts (including rediscounts) Direct obligations of the U . S. Government--------------------------------- 1 3 ,3 4 4 Obligations guaranteed by the U . S. Government---------------------------3 ,7 1 9 Other bonds, stocks, and securi ties Cash _ _ Balances with other banks, includ ing reserve with Federal Re serve banks, and cash items in process of collection __ _ Miscellaneous assets_______________ 7 ,0 9 9 1 ,2 3 5 1940 1941 13, 438 Assets, total_______ __________ Excludes 4 insured State 1 6 ,9 4 5 4 ,1 0 2 6 ,9 8 5 1 ,3 5 9 Liabilities, total______________ 2 4 ,4 3 4 1 ,7 4 1 7 0 ,7 2 0 7 6 ,8 2 7 Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations. _ 3 2 ,4 0 0 Time deposits of individuals, part nerships, and corporations_______ 1 5 ,0 0 2 666 U. S. Government deposits-----------Deposits of other banks; States and political subdivisions; cash letters of credit; certified, offi cers*, and travelers’ checks out standing; postal savings_________ 1 5 ,4 0 0 T o ta l d e p o s its ________________ 2 5 ,0 5 5 1 ,8 6 8 1941 Miscellaneous liabilities___________ Capital stock, notes, and deben tures_____________________________ Surplus____________________________ Undivided profits_____ ____________ Reserves for contingencies and other capital accounts_____ ______ 3 6 ,5 4 7 1 5 ,1 5 1 1 ,7 6 3 1 5 ,9 6 0 6 3 ,4 6 9 577 69, m 564 2 ,8 7 2 2 ,5 6 3 838 2 ,8 4 9 2 ,6 8 6 896 4 00 4 12 Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report and repo# on Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. 306 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 0 2 .— I nsured C ommercial Banks— N umber of Banks and A mount D eposits, b y States : D ec. 31, 1940 and 1941 NUMBER OF DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) BANKS DIVISION AND STATE 1940 1941 13,438 13,427 1940 DIVISION AND STATE 63, 469 491 57 3, 598 199 3,843 214 56 73 Massachusetts. 192 Bhode Island— 16 Connecticut 100 Middle Atlantic.. 2,120 719 New York _ New Jersey----- i 351 Pennsylvania— 21,050 E. N. Central____ 2,949 Ohio____ 674 Indiana 475 Illinois 824 M ic h ig a n .__ 421 Wisconsin __ _ 555 W. N. Central___ 2,932 Minnesota___ 644 Iowa______ 586 Missouri 1 580 North Dakota150 South Dakota _ 163 Nebraska 360 K ansas.. __ 449 South Atlantic___ 1,484 42 Delaware. __ _ Maryland_____ 172 22 Dist. of Col— 56 72 190 16 100 2,103 708 349 2 1,046 2,936 673 473 816 421 553 2,934 643 589 1 575 150 161 361 455 1,495 41 172 22 90 117 2, 268 285 639 27, 863 20, 487 1, 974 5, 403 11, 950 2, 758 1,008 5, 290 1,871 1, 024 4,359 1, 018 708 1, 708 84 106 350 385 4,187 236 739 420 1941 101 123 2,351 318 735 28,837 20,893 2,152 5,791 13,408 3,154 1,173 5,879 2,057 1,146 4,990 1,110 824 1,953 113 127 388 474 4,928 243 830 496 1941 1940 S. Atlantic— Con. V iru iriift . . . . — 312 VllglLUa. 314 173 W . Virginia___ 175 N . Carolina. __ 220 220 S. Carolina. _ 114 113 O^nfgia _ 266 272 164 Florida_____ 165 E. S. Central____ 1,064 1,072 Kentucky_____ 372 371 Tennessee-. . _ 288 288 211 Alabama____ 209 Mississippi___ 196 201 W. S. Central____ 1,512 1, 519 Arkansas. . . . 208 207 Louisiana-------144 145 Oklahoma 381 380 Texas____ _ _ 781 785 Mountain________ 480 480 Montana 111 112 Idaho ___ 49 49 W yom ing_____ 58 58 Colorado____ 139 137 41 New Mexico__ 40 Arizona 12 12 Utah__________ 60 60 Nevada______ 11 11 Pacific 397 393 Washington . . . 131 130 Oregon_____ . 69 69 California — _ 198 193 Territories and 34 possessions___ 4 69,421 496 59 Total_____ New England___ Maine_________ New Hamp- NUMBER OF DEPOSITS (MILLIONS BANKS OF DOLLARS) 1940 1941 of 699 315 549 181 559 489 1,756 520 647 375 214 3,002 221 579 466 1, 736 1,109 161 107 78 369 69 100 178 47 5,637 584 352 4, 701 QY± AA O 361 700 214 680 560 2,207 634 817 487 268 8, 549 288 663 545 2, 053 1,260 184 123 8 9 86 414 82 112 207 52 6,390 706 435 5,248 1 Excludes 1 trust company which does not accept deposits. 2 Excludes 2 trust companies which do not accept deposits. 3 Figures as of June 30, were used for 1 hank for which Dec. 31 figures were not available. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, report on Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. N o. 3 0 3 . — H ome O w n e r s ' L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — S t a t e m e n t L o an s, V endee A ccounts and A dvances of M ortgage [In thousands of dollars]1 DECEMBER 31, 1940 Mortgage loans Original amount_________ __________ . . Subsequent advances L . . ______ _ ____ . . . _____________ ___ _ __________ Cumulative gross indebtedness__________ . . Less repayments of principal______________________________ _ Less balances transferred to property and similar accounts. _ Balances receivable______ _________ DECEMBER 31, 1941 Vendee accounts Mortgage loans 3,093,451 164, 007 411,735 2,619 3,093,451 174, 672 493,784 4,401 3, 257,458 . 414, 354 3,268,123 498,185 863,716 761, 039 87,078 4,407 1,054, 450 798,110 129,149 7,681 1,632, 703 322,869 1,415,563 361, 355 1 Includes interest merged with principal in extension of accounts. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; records, Vendee accounts HOME N o. 3 0 4 . — H ome OW NERS’ LOAN O w n e r s ' L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — N D ec. Total original accounts 1 REGION AND STATE ... umber of A ccounts as of 31, 1941 ACTIVE ACCOUNTS ON THE BOOFS Original United States___ __ 307 C O R P O R A T IO N Vendee Foreclo sures pending (original and vendee accounts) Properties owned and Accounts in process wholly of acquisi terminated tion 1, 019, 532 693,989 132,418 3,908 42,913 146,304 Region 1 (New Y o rk )... _____ Connecticut_________________ Delaware______ _ . . . . . District of C olu m bia______ Maine_______________ _______ Maryland_______________ . _ Massachusetts ______ . . New Hampshire-- _________ New Jersey. _____________New York. ____ __________ Pennsylvania_______________ Rhode Island. _________ ____________ ___ Vermont Virginia__________ 254,986 10, 299 1,641 2,084 3,405 15,945 24,576 1,869 36, 368 80,155 58,884 6,122 1,580 12, 058 157, 096 6, 704 1,176 1,405 2, 066 10,203 13,175 1,070 21, 315 44,493 42, 366 4, 042 909 8,172 37,951 1,369 188 161 227 2,086 4, 358 154 6, 302 13, 240 7, 369 881 125 1,491 1,803 51 7 5 7 20 267 9 275 975 126 33 17 11 32,902 830 4 6 314 755 4,212 178 6,555 17,430 1,845 402 193 178 25,234 1,345 266 507 791 2,881 2,564 458 1,921 4,017 7,178 764 336 2,206 Region 2B (Cincinnati) _ _ __ Ohio________________________ West Virginia_______________ 107, 772 98,678 9, 094 75,206 68, 553 6, 653 11, 278 10, 659 619 304 271 33 798 764 34 20,186 18,431 1,755 Region 3A (Atlanta) _ _________ Alabama____________________ Florida_________ _ _________ Georgia.. _________________ North Carolina ____ ______ South Carolina_______ __ _ Puerto Rico_________________ 63,756 16,694 13, 562 14,886 12,333 5,690 591 46,197 11,866 10, 299 11, 216 8,943 3,958 515 7,128 2, 676 1, 090 1, 558 1,280 521 3 113 19 54 11 15 8 6 515 194 106 87 96 27 5 9,203 1,939 2,013 2,014 1,999 1,176 62 Region 3B (Memphis)___ . . . Arkansas _ . . _ _______ Kentucky_________________ _ Louisiana........ ............. .. . . Mississippi__________________ Missouri___ ___________ Tennessee_________ _____ . . . 81,168 10, 363 9,249 14,419 8,780 24,580 13,777 53, 651 6,982 5,842 9, 753 5, 639 15,584 9,851 12, 727 1,399 1,144 1,864 1, 079 5, 390 1,851 116 24 29 13 7 25 18 1,362 161 120 208 87 680 106 13,312 1,797 2,114 2,581 1,968 2,901 1,951 Region 4 (Chicago)_____ ____ Illinois___ ______________ . . . Indiana_____________________ Michigan. ____________ ___ Wisconsin 233,249 70, 079 48,852 81,170 33,148 173, 395 52, 939 34, 607 64,150 21,699 24,523 7, 941 5,109 6, 020 5, 453 362 83 84 113 82 3,335 516 792 801 1, 226 31,634 8,600 8,260 10,086 4,688 Region 5A (Omaha)___________ Colorado_____ _________ Iowa. ________ ________ . . . Kansas ___ _______ Minnesota____ _____________ Nebraska. _____ _________ North Dakota______________ South Dakota____ _________ 95,124 11,626 19,679 18,539 21, 057 13, 655 4,430 6,138 62,670 8,416 13,625 11,056 14,884 8,132 2,819 3, 738 15, 390 1,034 2,422 4, 381 2, 269 3,155 852 1,277 580 31 73 120 84 116 85 71 2,363 77 191 877 294 383 180 361 14,121 2,068 3,368 2,105 3,526 1,869 494 691 Region 5B (Dallas)___________ New Mexico __ ____________ Oklahoma________ . . . _. . Texas.. _________ ____ . . . 71,017 2, 466 24,100 44, 451 46, 835 1,862 14, 229 30, 744 12, 402 152 5, 270 6,980 465 33 152 280 891 13 522 356 10,424 406 3,927 6,091 Region 6 (San Francisco)______ A r iz o n a ..____ . . . . . . . . . California___________________ Idaho_______________________ Montana____________________ Nevada____________ _____ . Oregon.. ___________________ Utah___ ________ . _________ Washington___ ___________ W yom ing________ ________ _ Hawaii ____ _____ 112, 460 6,545 51,663 4, 703 3,682 1,211 9, 427 10, 766 21, 529 2,453 481 78,339 4,772 36,446 3, 504 2, 745 820 6, 715 7,699 13,601 1,660 377 11,019 809 4, 837 337 255 39 807 1, 451 2, 372 112 165 17 78 18 8 3 8 7 23 3 747 57 408 49 43 1 44 35 99 11 22,190 890 9,894 795 631 348 1,853 1, 574 5,434 667 104 i The number of borrowers receiving original loans from the H O L C was 1,017,822. The larger number of accounts noted here results chiefly from the division of properties on which loans were made. Figures on original applications and loans granted can be found in the Statistical Abstract for 1940 and previous years. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; records. 308 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o. 3 0 5 . — P ostal S a v in g s B u s in e s s — S u m m a r y : 1911 to 1942 N o t e .— In addition to main offices there were 835 branches and stations in operation on June 30, 1941. Data include Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. [A ll m o n e y fig u re s , e x c e p t a v era g e p r in c ip a l p e r d e p o sito r, in th o u s a n d s o f dolla rs] W ith draw als 1911_________ 1915_________ 1920_________ 1923__ ____ 1924________ 1925................ 1926_________ 1927_________ 1928_________ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 1942_________ 400 778 8,832 70, 315 5. 583 139. 209 88,008 6,047 94, 933 5,995 89, 708 5, 896 90, 751 5,853 103, 607 5.896 96, 386 5.897 112, 446 5,976 159, 959 5,998 6,665 366,901 860,196 6, 743 7,071 1,166, 327 966, 651 7,247 944,960 7,301 933,071 7,299 972, 743 7,266 929, 480 7,245 7,162 897, 339 7,172 923, 266 923,660 7,203 (2 ) (2 ) Balance to credit of de positors, June 30 1 101 48,074 149, 256 94,073 93,790 90, 349 88, 746 90, 426 91, 602 110, 945 138, 332 194, 756 422, 792 763, 961 955,917 938,017 906, 261 936, 743 945, 355 886,846 892,149 912,916 (2 ) Offices in YEAR ENDED opera Deposits JUNE 30— tion, June 30 ’ 677 65,685 157, 276 131,671 132,814 132,173 134,179 147,359 152,143 153,645 175,272 347,417 784,821 1,187,186 1,197,920 1, 204,863 1, 231,673 1, 267, 674 1, 251, 799 1,262,292 1, 293,409 1,304,153 1,315, 523 Number of de positors, June 30 11,918 525,414 508, 508 417,902 412,584 402,325 399,305 411,394 412, 250 416,584 466, 401 770,859 1, 545,190 2, 342,133 2, 562,082 2, 598,391 2, 705,152 2, 791,371 2, 741, 569 2, 767,417 2, 816, 408 2,882,886 (2) Aver age prin cipal per de positor $57 125 309 315 322 329 336 358 369 369 376 451 508 507 468 464 455 454 457 456 459 452 (2 ) Bal ance on de Out posit Re stand in Sold deemed banks, ing, June 30 June 30 AMOUNT OF SAVINGS STAMPS 5 157 72 78 69 52 44 38 34 28 26 28 36 45 56 62 64 62 58 59 84 6,311 (2 ) 3 150 69 77 69 54 47 38 35 28 26 27 34 42 54 59 60 59 58 57 66 1,113 (2 ) 2 56 59 63 63 61 59 58 58 57 58 58 60 64 67 69 73 76 76 78 96 5,294 (2 ) 572 60,086 126,426 61,844 96,370 97,898 101,176 114,597 118, 715 127,639 148,255 306,120 681,727 976,377 694,575 384, 510 203,010 136,095 114,655 68,267 43,132 29,970 (2 ) 1 Includes small amounts, shown on balance sheet as unclaimed, not included in table 306. 2 Not available. N o. 3 0 6 .— P ostal STATE O R T E R R I TORY Number of de positors, June 30, S a v in g s D e p o s it s BALANCE TO CREDIT OF D E P O S IT O R S (THOUSANDS OF dollars), Ju n e 30— and D e p o s it o r s , b y STATE OR TERRI TORY 1941 1940 1941 1 ,2 9 3 , 293 1 ,3 0 4 , 041 2, 8 6 4 ,1 5 6 1 ,2 8 9 , 634 1 ,2 9 9 ,6 2 3 82, 718 4 ,2 8 5 3 ,4 6 6 948 4 4 ,8 9 1 4 ,0 8 4 25, 044 46, 939 1 ,9 4 5 1, 760 517 2 8 ,1 0 1 1 ,7 1 5 12, 902 48, 376 1 ,9 1 4 1, 776 526 2 8 ,2 7 1 1 ,8 3 1 1 4 ,0 5 9 4 5 9 ,9 9 1 245, 621 6 5 ,6 8 4 1 4 8 ,6 8 6 192, 592 9 9 ,1 7 1 3 1 ,1 9 2 62, 229 19 5 ,3 5 1 10 1 ,6 3 1 2 8 ,9 2 8 6 4 ,7 9 2 884, 392 135, 525 89, 241 396, 690 2 0 0 ,9 9 2 61, 944 441, 220 67, 716 4 2 ,5 1 3 189, 839 1 0 0 ,2 8 4 4 0 ,8 6 8 440, 525 6 8 ,0 8 8 4 0 ,2 6 7 1 9 0 ,0 5 2 1 0 0 ,9 7 8 4 1 ,1 3 9 384, 876 59, 762 97. 520 84, 450 1 8 ,9 8 6 2 3 ,1 3 3 48, 798 52, 227 212 , 200 3 8 ,4 6 5 5 9 ,1 4 8 41, 369 9 ,7 6 8 12, 532 25, 910 2 5 ,0 0 6 207, 779 3 6 ,9 4 0 5 7 ,4 0 2 4 2 ,0 5 5 9 ,6 0 6 1 1 ,9 7 3 2 5 ,0 5 8 2 4 ,7 4 5 365, 769 1 ,6 1 8 1 0 ,1 8 6 4 4 ,9 4 0 1 6 ,9 0 5 102,072 106,918 W a s h i n g t o n _______ O r e g o n _____________ C a l i f o r n i a .. ............ 453 4 ,5 5 8 8 ,5 8 7 5 ,1 2 5 483 4 ,6 3 1 9 ,5 7 9 5 ,8 0 0 A l a s k a ________________ H a w a i i . ..................... .. P u e r to R i c o . . ............. V ir g in I s l a n d s ............ Grand total.._ 2, 882, 886 Continental U . S ____ New England____ M aine______ . . New Hampshire _ Vermont. _ ______ Massachusetts. _. Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ Middle Atlantic___ New York_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ E. North Central_ _ Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois.. ________ Michigan. _ _ . Wisconsin___ . . . W. North Central. __ Minnesota_______ Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ N ebraska.............. Kansas__________ South Atlantic____ Delaware________ Maryland_______ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia_________ N u m ber of d e p o sito rs, J u n e 30, 1941 State s BALANCE TO CREDIT OF D E P O SIT O R S (THOUSANDS OF d o lla r s), Ju n e 30— 1940 1941 S. A tla n tic — C o n . W e s t V ir g in ia ____ N o r t h C a r o li n a . _ S o u th C a r o l i n a ... G e o r g ia ____________ F lo r id a _____________ 1 4 ,1 1 0 4 4 ,3 6 6 46, 772 3 6 ,1 0 0 1 5 0 ,7 7 2 7 ,0 6 7 1 4 ,2 8 5 1 5 ,8 8 9 1 2 ,4 9 9 3 3 ,6 1 0 7 ,1 0 9 1 4 ,6 8 9 1 7 ,0 0 5 1 3 ,1 4 1 3 4 ,4 8 1 E . South C e n tr a l____ K e n t u c k y _____ r ._ T e n n e s s e e ................. A l a b a m a ___________ M is s is s ip p i________ 9 3 ,3 7 2 2 1 ,7 9 4 1 9 ,8 7 2 3 1 ,9 0 9 1 9 ,7 9 7 3 6 ,3 6 4 1 0 ,6 2 4 8 ,8 8 6 9 ,5 6 5 7 ,2 8 9 3 8 ,9 6 1 1 1 ,8 8 5 9 ,3 3 4 1 0 ,2 4 5 7 ,4 9 7 W . South C e n t r a l ... A r k a n s a s __________ L o u is ia n a __________ O k la h o m a ................ T e x a s ........ .................. 190, 876 2 9 ,6 9 1 2 0 ,0 4 5 4 7 ,2 6 8 9 3 ,8 7 2 7 9 ,1 1 5 1 3 ,0 2 2 . 8 ,8 8 2 2 0 ,2 1 2 3 6 ,9 9 9 8 0 ,2 2 4 13 ,5 4 1 8 ,9 7 6 1 9 ,1 8 8 3 8 ,5 2 0 M o u n ta in _____________ M o n t a n a ....... ........... I d a h o _______________ W y o m i n g ________ C o l o r a d o ................. N e w M e x i c o ______ A r iz o n a ____________ U t a h . . . . ............... .. N e v a d a ...................... 12 6 ,0 9 3 2 4 ,3 1 2 1 6 ,4 0 0 8 ,1 2 0 37, 767 1 0 ,2 4 6 1 7 ,7 0 7 5 6 ,1 4 6 1 2 ,5 3 0 6 ,1 5 5 3 ,7 9 2 1 9 ,0 9 7 3 ,6 9 1 6 ,2 1 3 5 5 ,3 9 0 1 2 ,3 2 4 5 ,9 0 7 3 ,7 6 5 1 9 ,0 9 8 3 ,6 2 5 6 ,1 6 6 6,424 5,117 276,069 73,814 39,808 162,447 2,013 3,040 12,216 1,461 2,549 2,118 122,986 33,826 18,083 71,078 885 470 2,182 122 2,545 1,959 126,098 34,006 18,159 73,933 1,106 661 2,484 167 Pacific_____________ Source of tables 305 and 306: Post Office Department, Office of the Postmaster General; Operations of the Postal Savings System. FEDERAL No. 8 0 7 . — HOME LOAN BANK 309 SYSTEM F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s , o f D e c . 31, T o t a l , 1935 t o 1941, a n d b y B a n k s , 1941 as [All figures in thousands of dollars] ASSETS BANK Total Advances outstanding LIABILITIES Capital stock issued and outstanding Invest ments— U . S. Govern ment se curities Cash Deposits Surplus, reserve, and un Partially divided paid profits (mem bers) Fully paid M em bers IT. S. Govt. 2 4 ,1 9 4 2 8 ,1 2 6 3 4 ,5 7 7 3 7 ,8 8 2 4 0 ,9 4 8 44, 541 4 8 ,7 8 9 5 ,0 3 9 5 ,2 7 3 3 ,1 2 0 5 ,6 2 1 8 ,2 5 4 3 ,4 4 7 5 ,5 4 9 3 ,0 4 6 2 ,3 1 8 1 ,9 2 2 1 ,4 9 7 3 ,7 0 4 9 4 ,1 9 6 1 1 7 ,8 6 9 1 2 4,74 1 1 2 4,74 1 1 2 4,74 1 1 2 4 ,7 4 1 12 7 ,7 4 1 1 2 ,4 6 8 1 8 ,9 6 3 1 1 ,1 4 6 9 ,2 0 8 1 2 ,7 7 6 6 , 577 1 4 ,1 7 4 7 ,3 9 5 8 ,7 7 2 7 ,3 3 4 5 ,9 6 0 9 ,9 6 8 All banks: 1935................ ................ 1 2 6 ,4 2 2 19 36....... ................— - 1 6 1 ,9 3 5 19 37......... ....................... 2 5 6 ,8 7 7 1938................................. 2 8 3 ,8 9 6 1939................................. 2 5 4 ,6 8 0 1940__________________ 299, 723 ......... ........... ........... 1 3 0 8 .3 0 6 2 4 ,8 7 3 Boston_________ 3 3 ,4 5 1 New York_____ 2 5 ,9 5 4 Pittsburgh_____ Winston-Salem 3 1 ,8 5 3 3 4 ,2 4 7 Cincinnati_____ 2 5 ,1 5 5 Indianapolis----5 0 ,3 1 8 Chicago______ 2 4 ,8 8 4 . Des Moines____ 1 6 ,5 1 5 ' Littl e Rock____ 1 3 ,6 9 0 Topeka. _ . _ 1 3 ,3 1 5 Portland ______ 2 5 ,0 4 4 Los Angeles------ 10 2 ,7 9 5 14 5 ,4 0 1 20 0 ,0 9 5 198,84 2 1 8 1,31 3 2 0 1 ,4 9 2 2 1 9 ,4 4 6 1 5 ,2 6 9 2 4 ,9 7 5 1 7 ,8 0 3 2 7 ,4 1 0 1 6 ,8 7 2 1 3 ,7 8 2 3 5 ,2 5 1 1 9 ,0 8 9 1 1 ,5 0 4 7 ,1 9 8 8 ,7 9 0 2 1 ,5 0 4 1 8 ,6 5 7 9 ,4 8 0 3 2 ,6 2 0 4 6 ,4 0 4 5 0 ,4 3 0 5 0 ,7 1 1 6 3 ,7 5 1 7 ,0 7 0 6 ,4 4 7 5 ,3 6 9 1 ,8 7 5 1 2 ,6 6 5 8 ,7 1 2 6 ,7 4 3 3 ,3 2 4 3 ,6 2 5 3, 570 1 ,8 8 0 2 ,4 7 3 4 ,4 5 4 6 ,5 1 4 2 3 ,2 0 3 3 7 ,8 5 0 2 2 .1 6 3 4 6 ,7 2 5 i 2 4 ,31941 i 47 2 ,4 9 5 1 ,9 2 2 2 ,6 8 1 2 ,4 4 6 4 ,6 3 2 2 ,6 1 4 8 ,2 6 7 2 ,4 2 1 1 ,3 3 1 2 ,8 8 4 2 ,6 0 7 1 ,0 3 6 4 ,3 5 9 1 1 ,1 4 6 1 2 ,7 7 2 21 ,9 7 5 2 9 ,7 0 4 2 6 ,9 8 9 2 9 ,9 6 0 5 ,6 2 0 5 ,4 2 6 666 670 7 ,8 3 3 4 ,9 7 7 7 ,8 3 0 957 1 ,5 0 1 461 1 ,6 9 9 3 ,3 2 1 596 365 440 144 60 24 65 2 ,2 7 9 3 ,4 1 6 5 ,2 0 4 7 ,5 7 9 9 ,6 1 9 1 1 ,2 0 1 1 2 ,9 7 6 654 1 ,2 8 7 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,6 6 3 1 ,7 3 0 802 1 ,5 5 5 857 861 704 618 968 10 4 17 19 1 6 10 1 Totals are less than sums of figures for individual banks because of exclusion from totals of data for interbank transactions. Figures for 1935 to 1940 have been similarly adjusted. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; February issue of Federal Home Loan Bank Review. N o. 3 0 8 . — F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k Sy st e m — M e m b e r I n s t it u t io n s ; to 1937 1941 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1937 Member institutions as of Dec. 31: Number________________________________ Federal savings and loan associa tions______________________________ State-chartered savings and loan associations______________________ Mutual savings banks_____________ Life insurance companies............. 1938 1939 1940 1941 3, 932 3,951 3,920 3,864 1, 318 1,357 1,398 1,437 1,460 2, 577 9 28 4,116, 911 2, 546 9 39 4,401, 820 2,472 10 40 4,754,281 2,387 11 29 5,037,396 2,323 15 26 5,470,565 3,824 Federal savings and loan associa tions______________ ______ _________ State-chartered savings and loan associations______________________ Mutual savings banks_____________ Life insurance companies__________ 1,098,968 1,311,006 1,576,060 1,871,379 2,173,326 2, 448,659 201,819 367,465 2,442,106 201, 742 446,966 2. 473,267 204, 556 500,398 2, 545,648 214,425 405,944 2,651,295 266,684 379,260 Federal home loan bank loans to members: Loans advanced during year__________ Repayments during year....... ............. . Amounts outstanding Dec. 31_________ 123,251 68, 557 200,095 81,958 83, 211 198,842 94,781 112,310 181,313 134,212 114,033 201,492 157,600 139,646 219,446 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration— Member institutions, Quarterly Report of Membership Progress of Federal Home Loan Bank System; loans to members, records of Comptroller’s office. 310 B A N K IN G N o. 3 0 9 . — N o t e .— A AND F IN A N C E O p e r a t in g S a v in g s m o u n ts in th o u s a n d s o f d olla rs . TOTAL ASSETS MORTGAGE LOANS and L oan A s s o c ia t io n s — F ig u re s are b a s e d o n a n n u a l re p o rts o f m e m b e r s OTHER LOANS REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS REAL ESTATE OWNED DISTRICT AND STATE Amount Amount Percent Percent Percent Percent of total Amount of total Amount of total Amount of total assets assets assets assets 79.82 59, 922 1.00 219,181 3. 65 327,620 5.45 District Wo. 1_________ Connecticut____ M aine_____________ Massachusetts____ New Ham pshire.. . Rhode Island Vermont___________ 690,390 57, 303 25, 614 532,074 22,862 45, 249 7,288 577,421 53, 246 22,196 434,467 20,953 40,078 6,481 83.64 92.92 86.66 81.65 91.65 88.57 88.93 7,198 611 139 5, 349 230 760 109 1.04 1.07 .54 1.01 1.01 1.68 1.50 846 128 320 306 34 .12 .22 1.25 .06 .15 58 .80 32,305 193 1,694 29, 741 464 151 62 4.68 .34 6.61 5. 59 2.03 .33 .85 District No. 2_________ New Jersey________ New York_________ 825, 945 350,409 475, 536 598,971 219,569 379,402 72. 52 62.66 79.78 7, 070 3,334 3, 736 .86 .95 .79 26, 582 15,845 10, 737 3.22 4.52 2.26 102,882 76, 652 26, 230 12.46 21.88 5.51 District No. 3_________ Delaware__________ Pennsylvania. W est Virginia___ _ 500, 659 13,886 457,045 29, 728 402,793 12,277 366,976 23,540 80.45 88.41 80.29 79.18 6, 085 802 5,109 174 1. 22 5.78 1.12 .59 13,057 138 11,971 948 2.61 .99 2.62 3.19 47,296 146 45,095 2,055 9. 45 1.05 9.87 6.91 District No. 4_____ __ Alabama________ ... Dist. of Columbia.. Florida____________ Georgia__________ . Maryland_________ North Carolina. . . South Carolina.__ . Virginia. _____ __ 664, 322 16, 010 183, 014 82, 230 44,143 114,881 121, 824 37, 245 64, 975 601,455 13, 248 171, 250 71,615 40,976 101,834 110, 777 33,852 57,903 90. 54 82. 75 93.57 87.09 92.83 88.64 90.93 90.89 89.12 5,559 112 707 571 267 397 1, 792 452 1,261 .84 .70 .39 .69 .60 .35 1.47 1.21 1.94 5,452 696 327 55 46 2,641 419 269 999 .82 4. 35 .18 .07 .10 2.30 .34 .72 1.54 5,241 253 211 170 93 2,445 975 266 828 .79 1.58 .11 .21 .21 2.13 .80 .72 1.28 District No. 5_________ 1,064,451 Kentucky................. 118, 351 909, 503 Ohio........ ................... 36,597 Tennessee............. .. 324, 955 District No. 8_______ 197, 333 Indiana............... . 127, 622 Michigan__________ 816,457 95,646 688,656 32,155 76. 70 80.82 75. 72 87.86 22,420 300 22,007 113 2.11 .25 2.42 .31 31,349 4,066 26,852 431 2.95 3.44 2.95 1.18 50, 972 7,687 42,874 411 4. 79 6.49 4.72 1.12 235,345 148,234 87, 111 72.42 75.12 68.26 .30 .26 .37 39,884 18, 551 21,333 12.28 9.40 16. 71 9,310 5,605 3, 705 2. 87 2.84 2.90 District No. 7_________ Illinois____________ _ Wisconsin_________ 563, 506 414,954 148, 552 422,435 315,122 107, 313 74.97 75.94 72.24 982 507 475 4,429 3,280 1,149 .79 .79 .77 49,674 34,169 15,505 8.81 8.24 10.44 37,428 21, 341 16,087 6. 64 5.14 10.83 District No. 8............... Iowa_____________ . Minnesota_________ Missouri___________ North Dakota_____ South Dakota_____ 319,190 63, 750 103, 432 133, 562 13, 555 4,891 272,188 53,329 91,106 113, 245 10, 559 3,949 85.28 83.65 88.08 84.79 77.90 80.74 1, 736 291 342 953 88 62 .54 .46 .33 .71 .65 1.27 10,198 3,559 4,420 1,699 331 189 3.19 5.58 4.27 1.27 2.44 3.87 9, 691 1,141 804 6,781 711 254 3.04 1.79 .78 5.08 5.25 ‘ 5.19 District No. 9 ________ Arkansas__________ Louisiana.................. Mississippi________ New Mexico_ __ _ Texas______________ 256, 709 18, 433 103, 433 12, 055 7,283 115, 505 225,867 16,644 91,309 10,606 6,236 100, 572 87. 79 90.29 88.28 87.98 85.62 87.07 1,491 .-,1 2 2 ^ 'i 410 ~ 77 109 773 .58 .66 .40 .64 1.50 .67 3,810 478 146 113 111 2,962 1.48 2.59 .14 .94 1.52 2.56 5, 842 141 3,935 191 81 1,494 2.28 .77 3.80 1.58 1.11 1.29 District No. 10.......... Colorado____ _____ _ Kansas_____________ Nebraska........... ....... O klahom a.............. 249,613 37,881 72, 020 67,063 72,649 188,949 29,603 48,646 49, 315 61,385 75.70 78.15 67.55 73.54 84.50 867 148 378 185 156 .35 .39 .52 .28 .21 14,998 2, 278 8, 602 2,341 1,777 6.01 6.01 11.95 3.49 2.45 13, 436 1,295 7,198 2, 477 2,466 5. 38 3.42 9. 99 3.69 3.39 District No. 11.............. Idaho______________ M ontana____ _____ _ Oregon............ ......... Utah_______ _____ _ Washington_______ W yom ing__________ Alaska____________ _ 190,817 9, 798 13,390 37, 747 30, 660 92, 333 6,388 501 145,868 8,390 10,956 31, 486 19, 869 68, 921 5,270 476 76.18 85.63 81.82 83.41 64.81 74.64 82.50 95.01 946 64 320 240 210 46 .50 .65 .49 .85 .78 .23 ,72 14,811 175 924 1,907 2,781 8, 538 486 7.76 1. 79 6.90 5.05 9.07 9.25 7.61 6, 782 59 69 1,014 4,624 966 50 3. 56 .60 .52 2.69 15.08 1.05 .78 District No. 12............... Arizona___________ _ California. ................ N e v a d a ................... Hawaii....................... 360,680 6,388 343, 398 1,092 9.802 311, 704 5,422 296, 876 888 8, 518 86.42 84.88 86.45 81. 32 86.90 1,139 11 958 17 153 .32 .17 .28 1.56 1.56 8, 520 158 8,016 75 271 2.36 2.48 2.33 6.87 2.76 6,435 32 6, 357 2 44 1.78 .50 1.85 .18 .45 United States___ 6,011,237 4, 798,453 66 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. S A Y IN G S A ssets, b y State s and AND for LOAN A laska 311 A S S O C IA T IO N S and H a w a ii: 1941 and data from annual reports of State Savings and Loan Supervisors when available INVESTMENTS Amount OFFICE BUILD ING CASH FURNITURE AND FIXTURES OTHER ASSETS DISTRICT AND STATE Per Per Per Per Per cent of cent of cent of cent of cent of Amount Amount total total Amount total Amount total total assets assets assets assets assets 183, 542 3.05 339, 751 5.65 56,105 0.93 8,366 0.14 18,297 0.31 30,160 863 322 26,448 411 1,798 318 4.37 1.51 1.26 4.97 1.80 3.97 4.36 35,038 1,938 725 29, 766 673 1 682 -, 254 5.08 3.38 2.83 5. 59 2.94 3. 72 3.48 4,167 231 4 3,123 71 738 .60 .40 .02 .59 .31 1.63 307 45 32 221 5 4 .04 .08 .12 .04 .02 .01 2,948 48 182 2, 653 21 38 6 .43 .08 .71 .50 .09 .09 .08 Dist. K o. 1.. T Conn. Maine. Mass. N. H. R .I . Vt. 32, 597 8, 711 23,886 3.95 2.49 5.02 44, 892 19,314 25,578 5.44 5. 51 5.38 7,177 3,176 4,001 .87 .91 .84 2,753 2,110 643 .33 .60 .14 3,021 1, 698 1, 323 .35 .48 .28 Dist. Ho. 2. N . J. N. Y. 5, 305 77 4, 637 591 1.06 .56 1.01 1.99 21,417 407 19,362 1, 648 4.28 2.93 4.24 5.54 1, 728 .34 1,365 363 .30 1.22 655 3 615 37 . 13 .02 .13 .13 2,323 36 1,915 372 .46 .26 .42 1.25 Dist. Ho. 3. Del. Pa. W . Va. 10,663 175 2,500 1, 247 616 2,460 2,247 482 936 1.60 1.09 1.37 1.52 1.40 2.14 1.85 1.29 1.44 29,089 1, 372 6, 234 7,421 1, 662 3. 912 4,678 1, 457 2,353 4.38 8. 57 3. 41 9.02 3. 77 3. 41 3. 84 3. 91 3. 62 4,459 125 1,086 1,001 280 895 487 154 431 .67 .78 .59 1.22 .63 .78 .40 .41 .66 618 14 80 109 70 109 141 28 67 .09 .09 .04 .13 .16 .09 .12 .08 .10 1,786 15 619 41 133 188 308 285 197 .27 .09 .34 .05 .30 .16 .25 .77 .30 Dist. Ho. 4. Ala. D . O. Pla. Ga. M d. N . O. S. 0 . Va. 48, 946 2, 755 45,704 487 4.60 2.32 5.03 1.33 74, 269 6, 728 64,842 2, 699 6.98 5.68 7.13 7.37 17, 558 924 16,416 218 1.65 .78 1.80 .60 1,152 79 1,022 51 .10 .07 .11 .14 1,328 166 1,130 32 .12 .14 .12 .09 Dist. Ho. 5. K y. Ohio. Tenn. 12, 561 9,910 2,651 3.87 5.02 2.08 21, 550 11, 894 9,656 6. 63 6.03 7. 57 4, 617 2,181 2,436 1.42 1.11 1.91 339 206 133 .10 .10 .10 367 245 122 .11 .12 . 10 Dist. Ho. 6 Ind. Mich. 9,254 7,312 1,942 1.64 1.76 1.31 33,139 27, 220 5,919 5.88 6.56 3.98 3,507 3,118 389 .62 .75 .26 652 539 113 .12 .13 .08 2,988 2,853 135 .53 .69 .09 Dist. Ho. 7* 111. Wis. 6, 874 1,277 2,495 2,159 803 140 2.15 2.00 2.41 1.62 5.92 2.86 15, 163 3,824 3,916 6, 202 977 244 4. 75 6.00 3. 79 4.64 7.21 4.99 1, 936 219 197 1,475 25 20 .61 .35 .19 1.11 .18 .41 370 78 131 137 18 6 . 12 .12 .13 .10 .13 .12 1,034 32 21 911 43 27 .32 .05 .02 .68 .32 .55 Dist. Ho. 8. Iowa. M inn. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. 5, 558 226 3,072 172 148 1,940 8, 565 1,176 1, 877 2, 788 2, 724 2.17 1.23 2.97 1.43 2.03 1.68 12,417 792 3, 748 740 554 6,583 1,598 9 511 142 31 905 .62 .05 .49 1.18 .43 .78 319 15 130 9 8 157 .12 .08 .13 .07 .11 .14 307 6 172 5 5 119 .12 .03 .17 .04 .07 .11 Dist. Ho. 9. Ark. La. Miss. N . Mex. Tex. 3.43 3.11 2. 61 4.16 3.75 18,310 2,297 4, 003 9,129 2,881 4. 84 4.30 3.62 6.14 7. 61 5.70 7. 34 6. 06 5. 56 13. 61 3.96 3,742 973 966 771 1,032 1. 50 2.57 1.34 1.15 1.42 285 39 117 30 99 .11 .10 .16 .04 .14 461 72 233 27 129 .18 .19 .32 .04 .18 Dist. Ho. 10. Colo. Kans. Nebr. Okla. 6,761 149 568 961 . 476 4,504 98 5 3. 54 1.52 4.24 2.55 1.55 4.88 1.53 1.00 13,283 910 551 1, 479 1,965 7,960 400 18 6. 96 9.29 4.12 3.92 6.41 8.62 6.26 3.59 2,010 38 239 475 221 1,012 25 1.05 .39 1. 78 1.26 .72 1.10 .39 286 13 17 35 60 151 8 2 .15 .13 .13 .09 .20 .16 .13 .40 570 .30 70 424 71 5 .18 1.38 .07 .08 Dist. Ho. 11* Idaho. Mont. Oreg. Utah. Wash. W yo. Alaska. 6,298 124 6,009 18 147 1.75 1.94 1.75 1.65 1.50 21,184 543 20,094 30 517 5. 87 8.50 5.85 2.75 5.28 3,606 62 3,510 2 32 1.00 .97 1.02 .18 .33 630 27 535 1 67 .18 .42 .16 .09 .68 1,164 9 1.043 59 53 .32 .14 .31 5.40 .54 5074750— 43----- 22 United States Dist. Ho. 13. Ariz. Calif. Nev. Hawaii. 312 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o. 3 1 0 . — N o t e . —Amounts TOTAL LIABILI TIES DISTRICT AND STATE N e w Jersey New York_________ District No. 3 ___________ Delaware ___ __ Pennsylvania. _ . . . West Virginia_____ District No. 4 ___________ A la b a m a ._____ __ Dist. of Columbia.. Florida______ . . . Georgia. _ . . . . M a r y la n d ..._____ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Virginia. __ _____ District No. 5 .................... Kentucky___ ___ Ohio_______________ Tennessee______ __ District No. 6_________ Indiana____________ Michigan__________ District No. 7 _________ Illinois_____________ Wisconsin___ __ __ District No. 8 ___________ Iowa. _______________ Minnesota. _____ Missouri_ _ ____ North D a k o ta ____ South Dakota_____ District No. 9 ___________ Arkansas______ __ Louisiana _ Mississippi . ___ New Mexico _____ Texas _ _ __ District No. 10_________ Colorado _ Kansas ______ . N e b r a s k a ..__ ____ Oklahoma_________ District No. 11_________ Idaho . ______ Montana__________ Oregon_____________ Utah_______________ Washington_______ W yom ing__________ Alaska. . . . __ District No. 12.......... .. Arizona_____ ______ California............ . Nevada____________ Hawaii______ ______ Sa y in g s Amount and L oan A s s o c ia t io n s — Figures are based on annual reports of members REPURCHASABLE SHARES N um ber of associ ations Amount United States. District No. 1_________ Connecticut Maine __________ M assachusetts_____ N . Hampshire_____ Rhode Island______ Vermont____ ______ O p e r a t in g in thousands of dollars. PLEDGED SHARES DEPOSITS AND IN VESTM EN T CERTIFICATES BO R R O W ED M O N EY Percent Percent Percent of total Amount of total Amount of total liabil liabil Amount liabil ities ities ities 7 4 .1 0 2 4 6 ,3 4 0 4 .1 0 3 9 2 ,8 5 8 6 . 54 255, 550 5 5 0 ,5 1 8 4 4 ,4 9 3 1 7 ,9 2 1 423, 295 1 8 ,1 2 4 40, 5 29 6 ,1 5 6 7 9 .7 4 7 7 .6 5 6 9 .9 7 79. 56 79. 27 89. 57 84. 47 66 ,4 3 4 .0 4 3 ,8 0 9 2 ,8 0 8 56, 673 1 ,7 6 2 1 ,1 8 4 198 9 .6 2 6 .6 5 1 0 .9 6 1 0 .6 5 7. 71 2 .6 2 2 .7 1 237 28 9 13 690, 390 5 7 ,3 0 3 2 5 ,6 1 4 532', 074 22; 862 45, 249 7,2 8 8 2 37 1 .0 4 1 8 ,2 4 4 4 ,5 6 0 1 ,2 6 6 1 1 ,0 6 1 921 313 123 1 ,1 1 5 '8 5 7 258 8 2 5 ,9 4 5 350' 409 475', 536 6 4 5 ,8 5 7 2 4 7 ,6 3 5 398, 2 2 2 7 8 .2 0 70. 67 83. 74 3 9 ,9 9 1 2 2 ,7 3 2 17, 259 4 .8 4 6 .4 9 3. 63 1 ,4 0 2 43 1, 308 51 5 0 0 ,6 5 9 1 3 ,8 8 6 457', 045 2 9 ,7 2 8 3 6 6 ,7 7 9 9 ,9 7 0 333, 506 2 3 ,3 0 3 7 3 .2 6 7 1 .8 0 7 2 .9 7 7 8 .3 9 5 5 ,0 5 1 2 ,9 2 0 5 1 ,0 0 3 1 ,1 2 8 10. 99 2 1 .0 3 1 1 .1 6 3. 79 79 680 25 29 49 69 184 179 67 78 6 6 4 ,3 2 2 1 6 ,0 1 0 183', 014 8 2 , 230 4 4 ,1 4 3 1 1 4 ,8 8 1 1 2 1 ,8 2 4 37, 245 6 4 ,9 7 5 5 3 5 ,8 6 4 1 4 ,1 1 9 1 5 3 ,0 6 2 6 8 ,7 2 6 3 8 ,3 3 9 89, 674 8 9 ,4 1 0 3 2 ,0 8 6 5 0 ,4 4 8 8 0 .6 6 8 8 .1 9 8 3 .6 3 8 3 .5 8 8 6 .8 5 7 8 :0 6 7 3 .3 9 8 6 .1 5 7 7 .6 4 2 6 ,2 4 4 134 1, 310 157 625 1 ,0 1 9 1 8 ,4 1 9 570 4 ,0 1 0 3 .9 5 .8 4 .7 2 .1 9 1. 41 .8 9 1 5 .1 2 1 .5 3 6 .1 7 97 883 168 671 44 1 ,0 6 4 ,4 5 1 118, 351 909, 503 36, 597 6 3 9 ,6 1 1 9 8 ,9 4 1 5 1 0 ,2 0 0 3 0 ,4 7 0 6 0 .0 9 8 3 .6 0 5 6 .1 0 8 3 .2 6 1 1 ,2 5 6 6 , 286 4, 707 263 1 .0 6 5 .3 1 .5 2 .7 2 326 255 71 324, 955 197, 333 127, 622 2 7 4 ,6 9 9 1 6 6 ,3 0 8 1 0 8 ,3 9 1 8 4 .5 3 84. 28 8 4 .9 3 3 ,1 2 3 2 ,1 4 8 975 .9 6 1 .0 9 .7 7 13, 892 9 ,3 2 1 4 ,5 7 1 782 620 162 5 6 3 ,5 0 6 4 1 4 ,9 5 4 148, 552 4 3 2 ,1 8 5 316, 340 115, 845 7 6 .6 9 76. 23 7 7 .9 8 22, 873 15, 771 7 ,1 0 2 4 .0 6 3. 80 4. 78 3 9 ,5 4 0 31, 550 7 ,9 9 0 389 91 74 192 19 13 3 1 9 ,1 9 0 63, 750 103, 432 133, 562 13, 555 4 ,8 9 1 265, 546 54, 788 8 8 ,3 9 2 1 0 6 ,3 1 3 1 2 ,0 3 7 4 ,0 1 6 8 3 .1 9 8 5 .9 4 8 5 .4 6 7 9 .6 0 8 8 .8 0 8 2 .1 1 9, 584 2 ,0 5 3 118 7 ,0 9 4 105 214 3 .0 0 3 .2 2 . 11 5. 31 .7 7 4. 38 19, 981 2 ,7 7 8 8 , 579 7 ,9 8 6 337 301 316 41 73 39 19 144 256, 709 18, 433 103, 433 1 2 ,0 5 5 7, 2 83 115, 505 2 1 3 ,8 7 8 1 5 ,2 5 9 84, 253 1 0 ,3 7 9 6 ,0 8 4 9 7 ,9 0 3 8 3 .3 1 8 2 .7 8 8 1 .4 6 8 3 .5 4 84. 76 2 ,3 2 7 74 586 44 266 1 ,3 5 7 .9 1 .4 0 .5 7 .3 6 3. 65 1 .1 8 1 1 ,9 9 0 932 5 ,6 6 0 543 2 47 4 ,6 0 8 306 50 123 65 249, 613 37, 881 7 2 ,0 2 0 6 7 ,0 6 3 7 2 ,6 4 9 205, 504 3 1 ,4 7 2 5 7 ,6 1 7 53, 521 6 2 ,8 9 4 8 2 .3 3 83. 08 8 0 .0 0 7 9 .8 1 86 . 57 7, 630 243 2, 771 4 ,1 5 4 4 62 3 .0 6 .6 4 3. 85 6 .1 9 .6 4 7, 502 985 3 ,7 8 3 1 ,1 5 1 1 ,5 8 3 1 4 5,797 8 ,9 5 8 1 1 ,9 0 6 1 8 ,9 6 3 2 1 ,8 8 0 7 8 ,4 4 9 5 ,2 7 5 366 7 6 .4 1 9 1 .4 3 8 8 .9 2 50. 24 7 1 .3 6 8 4 .9 6 8 2 .5 8 7 3 .0 5 703 .3 7 16 .1 2 102 293 .2 7 .9 6 *66 11 1 1 9 0 ,8 1 7 9, 798 13, 390 37, 747 3 0 ,6 6 0 92, 333 6 , 388 501 292 4. 57 196 3 181 3 9 360, 680 6 ,3 8 8 3 4 3 ,3 9 8 1 ,0 9 2 9, 8 0 2 1 7 8 ,3 7 3 4 ,8 6 2 1 6 4 ,3 1 4 8 87 8 ,3 1 0 4 9 .4 5 7 6 .1 1 4 7 .8 5 8 1 .2 3 8 4 .7 8 6, 905 6, 0 1 1 ,2 3 7 4 ,4 5 4 ,6 1 1 353 51 40 212 68 157 13 20 28 18 86.10 15 64 .0 2 .2 2 .0 2 5 72 16 .0 6 .01 4 263, 254 24. 73 263, 254 2 8 .9 4 1 5 ,1 7 1 7 .9 5 1 4 ,5 3 9 632 38. 51 2 .0 6 3 5 ,9 4 4 16, 859 19’ 0 8 5 22’, 450 500 2 0 ,1 7 1 1 ,7 7 9 3 4 ,9 9 0 417 5, 538 7, 323 2 ,1 4 4 1 0 ,1 6 3 3, 713 1, 638 4 ,0 5 4 1 9 ,9 4 1 4 ,0 4 5 1 2 ,8 8 9 3, 007 9 ,0 8 3 125 180 907 2 ,4 7 9 5 ,2 1 2 130 50 1 ,1 2 4 .3 1 1 1 4 ,0 2 0 3 1 .6 1 1 ,0 8 5 .3 1 1 1 3 ,9 8 0 3 3 .1 9 2 1 ,9 9 3 1 ,0 6 3 2 0 ,5 0 3 39 .4 0 40 .4 1 359 68 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. S A V IN G 'S C a p it a l and L ia b il it ie s , b y AND LOAN States and 313 A S S O C IA T IO N S A laska fob and H a w a ii: 1941 and data from annual reports of State Savings and Loan Supervisors when available BOR ROW ED MONEY— OTHER LIA BILITIES LOANS IN PROCESS DEFERRED CREDITS con. PERMANENT RESERVE AND GUARANTY STOCK GENERAL RESERVES, UNDIVIDED PROFITS, AND SURPLUS Per Per Per Per Per Percent cent of cent of cent of cent of cent of of total Amount total Amount total Amount total Amount total Amount total liabil liabil liabil liabil liabil liabil ities ities ities ities ities ities 4 .2 5 7 2 ,5 4 7 1.21 6 6 ,9 2 1 1.11 2 0 ,2 4 5 0 .3 4 2 .6 4 7 .9 6 4 .9 4 2 .0 8 4 .0 3 .6 9 1 .6 9 5, 900 ' 929 86 4 ,2 3 8 ' 170 392 85 .8 6 1. 62 .3 4 .8 0 .7 4 .8 7 1 .1 7 4, 997 ' 496 464 3 ,7 7 9 48 170 40 .7 2 .8 6 1. 81 .7 1 .2 1 .3 7 . 55 146 33 38 25 14 15 21 .0 2 .0 6 . 15 4 .3 5 4 .8 1 4 .0 1 5 ,0 4 8 ' 998 4 ,0 5 0 .61 5 ,1 8 2 2, 052 3' 130 .6 3 .5 9 . 66 4 .4 8 3. 60 4 .4 1 5 .9 8 2, 537 50 2 ,3 2 6 161 . . . . 51 36 51 54 14, 707 38 14, 274 ' 395 5 .2 7 2 .6 0 3 . 03 8 .9 0 4 .8 6 8 .8 5 3 .0 5 4 .3 9 6 .2 4 10, 528 163 4 ,0 1 4 l ' 380 325 3 ,0 0 5 900 449 292 1 .5 8 1 .0 2 2 .1 9 1 .6 8 .7 4 2. 62 .7 4 1 .2 1 .4 5 6, 888 1 .8 7 3 .4 2 1 .4 2 8 .2 1 11,2 0 5 283 10, 606 316 4 .2 8 4 .7 2 3 .5 8 3 2 ,7 2 9 DISTRICT AND STATE 7 .8 1 6 .3 6 5. 20 1 1 .8 3 6 .2 0 6 .9 4 5 .8 5 9 .1 2 D is t . N o . 1* .0 6 .0 3 .2 9 4 3 ,9 1 4 2 ,9 8 3 3 ,0 3 1 3 3 ,0 0 3 1 ,5 8 6 2 ,6 4 6 665 1, 593 321 1 ,2 7 2 .1 9 .0 9 . 27 9 2 ,3 3 0 5 9 ,8 1 2 32, 518 1 1 .1 8 1 7 .0 7 6 .8 4 D is t . N o . 2* 2. 94 .2 7 3 .1 2 1. 33 485 . 10 D is t . N o . 3 . .0 6 .7 9 38, 571 408 3 5 ,4 9 9 2 ,6 6 4 7 .7 0 2 .9 4 251 234 1 .0 4 .7 4 .3 4 1 .0 5 1 .0 7 2. 45 .2 8 l .ll 1. 91 1 ,3 4 0 145 .2 0 .9 1 .0 1 .5 3 25 .66 18 .0 4 7 .0 2 4 8 ,3 4 6 913 1 8 ,4 3 9 3 ,3 4 5 1 ,9 3 0 8 ,0 5 8 8 ,9 4 8 2 ,0 7 5 4 ,6 3 8 7 .2 8 5. 70 1 0 .0 8 4 .0 7 4 .3 7 7 .0 1 7. 35 5. 57 7 .1 4 D is t . N o . 4* 119 618 860 472 2 ,8 1 9 347 413 1 ,2 4 0 1 .0 5 .2 4 1 .1 7 .8 6 9, 047 1, 353 6 ,9 4 5 749 .8 5 1 .1 4 .7 6 2. 05 6 ,5 8 8 305 6 ,0 1 6 267 .6 2 .2 6 .6 6 .7 3 2 0 ,6 1 2 1. 94 2. 27 8 2 ,9 3 7 7 ,1 3 8 7 4 ,2 7 4 1, 525 7. 79 6 .0 3 8 .1 6 4 .1 7 D is t . N o . 5* 2 0 ,6 1 2 4 ,0 4 1 1 ,82 1 2, 220 1 .2 4 .9 2 1 .7 4 2 ,1 9 8 1, 327 871 .68 2 ,9 3 7 1 ,0 5 6 1 ,8 8 1 .9 0 .5 4 1 .4 7 60 60 .0 2 .0 3 2 4 ,0 0 5 1 5,2 9 2 8 ,7 1 3 7 .3 9 7 .7 5 6 .8 3 D is t . N o . 6 . 7 .0 2 7 .6 0 5. 38 1 0,6 8 7 8, 511 2 ,1 7 6 1 .9 0 2 .0 5 1. 46 9 ,3 8 8 5, 540 3 ,8 4 8 1. 66 175 .7 4 .9 6 . 12 4 4 ,6 7 5 3 3 ,2 5 9 1 1 ,4 1 6 7 .9 3 8 .0 2 7. 69 D is t. N o . 7 . 1. 34 2. 59 4 ,1 5 8 3 ,9 8 3 6 .2 6 4. 36 8 .2 9 5. 98 2. 49 6 .1 6 3 ,6 6 1 785 1 ,8 2 7 890 107 52 1 .1 5 1. 23 1. 77 .6 7 . 79 1 .0 6 2, 442 291 473 1, 604 48 26 .7 7 .4 6 .4 6 1 .2 0 .3 5 .5 3 513 109 240 147 16 1 .1 6 . 17 .2 3 .1 1 . 12 .0 2 33 .6 5 5 .4 6 4 .6 2 3. 68 7 .1 3 6. 68 5. 09 D is t . N o . 8 . 32 1 7,4 3 0 2 ,9 4 6 3 ,8 0 3 9 ,5 2 7 905 249 4 .6 7 5 .0 6 5 .4 7 4 .5 0 3 .3 9 3 .9 9 , 4 6 9 ,4 3 6 2 ,2 1 7 188 824 46 .8 6 1 .0 2 .8 0 . 38 .6 1 .9 7 5 ,0 5 0 271 2 ,1 5 5 129 67 2 ,4 2 8 1. 97 1 .4 7 2 .0 8 1 .0 7 .9 2 2 .1 0 202 21 63 .0 8 516 38 .20 D is t . N o . 9 . 115 20, 529 1 ,6 5 0 9 ,8 9 2 912 574 7 ,5 0 1 8.00 .0 6 .0 2 .0 1 .1 0 8 .9 5 9 .5 6 7 .5 7 7 .8 8 6 .4 9 Ark. La. Miss. N . Mex. Tex. 3 .0 0 2 .6 0 5 .2 5 1. 72 2 .1 8 2, 738 573 940 622 603 1.10 3 ,0 7 4 1 ,0 4 8 841 590 595 1 .2 3 2. 77 1 .1 7 619 89 355 57 118 .2 5 .2 3 .4 9 .0 8 . 16 4 .7 6 1 .2 8 1. 34 2 .4 0 8 .0 9 5 .6 4 2 .0 4 9 .9 8 3, 966 1 ,7 2 3 .9 0 .6 7 .6 5 697 12 24 74 75 431 671 940 1 .7 8 3 .0 7 13 .3 7 .1 2 .1 8 .2 0 .2 4 .4 7 1 .0 6 2. 59 1 ,61 1 161 946 598 2 ,0 1 1 85 54 2 .0 8 1 .1 3 1 .2 0 2. 51 1 .9 5 2 .1 8 1. 33 10. 78 6.10 1 0 ,0 1 9 240 9 ,4 7 6 35 268 2. 78 3. 76 2. 76 3. 20 2 .7 3 2 ,2 2 5 42 .6 2 .5 9 3 .7 5 1 .3 4 .2 7 .3 9 .2 7 9 ,0 6 9 2, Oil 967 25 935 8 ,9 9 4 2 .5 1 .0 8 2. 62 7 .0 7 70 .7 1 16. 64 5 .9 7 6 .2 3 3 .6 6 44 1 ,1 1 5 111 . 28 . 85 1. 51 1 .3 1 .9 3 .8 3 66 87 292 363 850 60 5 41 131 .6 7 .6 8 .88 .8 2 .77 1 .1 8 .9 2 .9 4 1 .0 0 .68 28 439 290 71 71 7 289 2 1 68 .0 6 .0 6 .0 2 .4 5 .11 0 .5 4 .01 1 .2 1 7.77 8 .9 6 T J .S . Conn. Maine. Mass. N .H . R . I. Vt. N . J. N. Y. Del. Pa. W . Ya. Ala. D . C. Fla. Ga. M d. N . O. S. C. Va. K y. Ohio. Term. Ind. Mich. 111. Wis. Iowa. Minn. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. 478 .4 1 803 211 592 .3 2 .5 6 .8 2 2 1 ,7 4 3 3 ,2 6 0 5 ,1 2 1 6 ,9 6 8 6 ,3 9 4 8 .7 1 8 .6 1 7 .1 1 1 0 .3 9 8 .8 0 D is t . N o . 10. .8 4 12,066 6 .3 2 5 .3 7 7. 59 3 .3 2 1 1 .0 9 5 .8 3 7 .4 8 2 .6 0 D is t . N o . 11. 526 1 ,0 1 6 1 ,2 5 3 3 ,4 0 0 5 ,3 8 0 478 13 2 2 ,8 9 0 151 2 2 ,1 0 0 61 578 6 .3 5 2 .3 6 6 .4 4 5. 59 5 .9 0 5 Colo. Kans. Nebr. Okla. Idaho. Mont. Oreg. Utah. Wash. W yo. Alaska. Dist. No. 12. Ariz. Calif. Nev. Hawaii. 314 B A N K IN G N o. 3 1 1 .— Operating Savings and 1922 [Amounts in million of dollars. AND F IN A N C E L oan A ssociations— Selected A ssets: to 1941 Data cover continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii] TOTAL ASSETS (AS RE PORTED) TOTAL ASSETS LESS PLEDGED SHARES 2 Number of asso ciations 1 YEAR Change from pre ceding year Amount Amount Amount Amount 1922____________________________________ 1 923___________________________________ 1924____________________________________ 1925____________________________________ 1 926____________________________________ 1 927____________________________________ 1 9 2 8 -_______ ___________________________ 1 929___________ : _______________________ 1930____________________________________ 1 931____________________________________ 1932____________________________________ 1 9 3 3 - __________________________________ 1 93 4 ____________________________________ 1 93 5 ____________________________________ 193 6 ____________________________ ______ _ 1 937.................. ......................... .................... 1938_ ............ ............................................. .. 1 939________________ ______ _______ 1 940___________________________________ 1 94 1 ___________________________________ 10, 009 10, 744 1 1 ,8 4 4 12, 403 12, 626 12, 804 12, 666 12, 342 11, 777 1 1 ,4 4 2 10, 915 10, 596 10, 744 10, 266 9 ,6 6 3 8, 870 8 ,2 8 9 7, 719 7 ,1 8 4 6, 905 MORTGAGES OUT STANDING (LESS PLEDGED SHARES) * 3 3 ,3 4 3 3 ,9 4 3 4 ,7 6 6 5, 509 6 ,3 3 4 7 ,1 7 9 8, 016 8 ,6 9 5 8 ,8 2 9 8 ,4 1 7 7 ,7 3 7 7, 018 6 ,4 0 6 5 ,8 7 5 5 ,6 8 8 5 ,6 0 0 5 ,5 4 3 5 ,5 2 4 5 ,6 7 2 6, Oil 2 ,8 0 2 3, 311 3 ,9 9 6 4, 628 5, 302 6 ,0 8 1 6, 809 7 ,4 1 1 7, 471 7, 093 6, 478 5 ,8 9 6 5, 523 5 ,2 2 0 5 ,1 6 5 5 ,1 7 8 5 ,1 9 0 5, 204 5, 382 5 ,7 6 5 Percent +509 +685 +632 +674 +779 +728 +602 +60 -3 7 8 -6 1 5 -5 8 2 -3 7 3 -3 0 3 -5 5 +13 +12 +14 +178 +383 + 1 8 .2 + 2 0 .7 + 1 5 .8 + 1 4 .6 + 1 4 .7 + 1 2 .0 + 8 .8 + .8 -5 .1 -8 .7 -9 .0 -6 .3 -5 .5 -1 .1 + .3 + .3 + . 3 + 3 .4 + 7 .1 Ratio to adjusted assets REAL ESTATE OWNED (EXCLUDING OFFICE BUILDING) * 2 ,4 6 8 2 ,9 1 7 3, 519 4 ,2 0 4 4 ,8 1 0 5 ,4 8 8 6, 060 6, 507 6 ,4 0 2 5, 890 5 ,1 4 8 4 ,4 3 7 3, 710 3, 293 3, 237 3 ,4 2 0 3, 555 3, 758 4 ,0 8 4 4, 552 8 8 .1 8 8 .1 8 8 .1 9 0 .8 9 0 .7 9 0 .2 8 9 .0 8 7 .8 8 5 .7 8 3 .0 7 9 .5 7 5 .2 6 7 .2 6 3 .1 6 2 .7 6 6 .0 6 8 .5 7 2 .2 7 5 .9 7 9 .0 MORTGAGE LOANS MADE 5 YEAR Amount 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 238 370 642 828 1,012 1 ,1 6 3 1 ,1 5 0 1 ,0 1 4 890 681 492 328 Ratio to adjusted assets 3 .2 5 .2 9 .9 1 4 .0 1 8 .3 2 2 .3 2 2 .3 1 9 .6 1 7 .2 1 3 .1 9 .1 5 .7 Amount 862 1 ,1 8 7 1, 315 1 ,6 2 0 1 ,8 2 4 1 ,8 9 5 1 ,9 3 2 1 ,7 9 1 1 ,2 6 2 892 542 414 448 564 755 897 798 986 1,200 1 ,3 7 9 Ratio to adjusted Ratio to assets mortgages 3 0 .8 3 5 .9 3 2 .9 3 5 .0 3 4 .4 3 1 .2 2 8 .4 2 4 .2 1 6 .9 12.6 8 .4 7 .0 8.1 10.8 1 4 .6 1 7 .3 1 5 .4 1 8 .9 2 2 .3 2 3 .9 3 4 .9 4 0 .7 3 7 .4 3 8 .5 3 7 .9 3 4 .5 3 1 .9 2 7 .5 1 9 .7 1 5 .2 1 0 .5 9 .3 12.1 1 7 .1 2 3 .3 2 6 .2 2 2 .4 2 6 .2 2 9 .4 3 0 .3 i Negligible proportion of liquidating associations included in years 1922 to 1936. 3 Pledged shares estimated and deducted from reported assets. 3 Years 1922 to 1924 estimated at 90 percent of reported^assets. Years 1933 to 1941 include accrued receiv ables consisting principally of interest on mortgage loans. 4 Estimated; figures prior to 1936, by projection of sample data with 1 percent of reported assets deducted for office building. 5 For years 1922 to 1935 estimated by projection of sample reported by State supervisors; and for 1936 to 1941 estimated from a large sample of monthly reports. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. F E D E R A L S A V IN G S A N D L O A N N o. 3 1 2 . — Federal of 315 IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N S a y in g s a n d L o a n I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y I n s u r e d I n s t i t u t i o n s : 1939 t o 1942 [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1939 1940 1941 1943 June Number of associations Total assets________ . _ N et first mortgages held_. P rivate repurchasable capital___ __________ _ Government investments. Federal Home Loan Bank advances___ Number of investors, Operations: New investments___ __ Private repurchases ___ New mortgage loans___ December June December June December June 2,170 2, 339, 642 1,769,034 2,199 2, 510, 567 1,946, 071 2, 237 2, 709,184 2,130,124 2,277 2,932, 305 2,343, 047 2, 313 3,159, 763 2,555,393 2, 343 3, 362,942 2,751,938 2,374 3,461,228 2,827,956 1, 657,744 259,943 1, 811, 524 250, 725 2,020,123 236,913 2,202, 556 220,789 2,433,905 206,301 2,597,525 196,240 2,736,258 185, 783 127, 062 2, 237,200 142, 729 2, 386, 500 124,133 2, 592,100 171, 347 2, 773,100 144,331 2,975,100 193, 275 3,110,200 170, 066 3,217, 500 40, 700 15,800 55,848 48, 400 17,445 49, 516 43, 626 20, 418 67, 751 65, 586 22,865 56, 363 61,448 26, 779 85,117 74, 801 35,728 63, 506 72,788 26,152 58, 642 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; published currently in the Federal Home Loan Bank Review. No. 3 1 3 . — B u il d in g a n d L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s — F a il u r e s : [Liabilities and estimated loss in thousands of dollars. Number failed YEAR Estimated loss 2 6 4 9 18 26 12 21 23 159 190 1 92 159 133 398 500 381 1,013 568 2,313 24,676 1920 __________ 1921 • ____________ 1922 ____________ 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 ___ ___ 1930 .......... 1920 to 1941 Liabilities not available prior to 1930] Number failed YEAR Liabilities 126 122 88 68 239 144 269 277 183 129 44 61,909 52,818 215, 517 34,728 31,946 20,316 44,739 36,025 84,901 69, 560 8,576 1931 ............ 1932___________________ 1933___________________ 1934___________________ 1935 ...... ..................... 1936 ___________ __ 1937______________ _____ 1938 ______________ 1939 ________ 1940___________________ 1941___________________ Estimated loss 22,328 20,337 43,955 10,174 15, 782 9.052 15, 775 11,281 27,040 6r 744 1.052 Source: United States Building and Loan League, Secretary’s Annual Report. N o. 3 1 4 . — M o r t g a g e L o a n s o n O n e - t o F o u r -F a m il y N oNf a r m E s t i m a t e d B a l a n c e O u t s t a n d i n g : 1931 t o 1941 H om es, [In millions of dollars] TYPE OF MORTGAGEE 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 T o ta l------ ----------- --------------------------- 20, 685 1 9 ,2 4 2 1 7 ,878 17, 857 17, 510 1 7 ,225 1 7 ,3 4 4 17 ,6 4 6 18 ,2 1 6 19 ,103 2 0 ,1 5 7 Savings and loan associations____ 5 ,8 9 0 Insurance companies_____________ 1, 775 3 ,3 7 5 Mutual savings banks- . Commercial banks...________ _____ 2 ,1 4 5 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. Individuals and others 1__________ 7 ,5 0 0 5 ,1 4 8 1, 724 3, 375 1, 995 7, 000 4 ,4 3 7 1, 599 3, 200 1 ,8 1 0 132 6 ,7 0 0 3, 710 1 .3 7 9 3, 000 1 ,1 8 9 2 .3 7 9 6, 200 3 ,2 9 3 1, 281 2, 850 1 ,1 8 9 2 ,8 9 7 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 3 7 1 ,2 4 5 2 ,7 5 0 1 ,2 3 0 2 ,7 6 3 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,4 2 0 ' 3, 555 1 ,2 4 6 1 ,3 2 0 2 ,7 0 0 2 ,6 7 0 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,3 9 8 2 ,1 6 9 6 ,1 8 0 6 ,3 3 2 3 ,7 5 8 1 ,4 9 0 2 ,6 8 0 1 ,8 1 0 2 ,0 3 8 6 ,4 4 0 4 ,0 8 4 1, 758 2 ,7 0 0 2 ,0 9 5 1 ,9 5 6 6, 510 4, 489 2 ,1 0 1 2 ,7 3 0 2, 470 1 ,7 7 7 6 ,5 9 0 i Includes fiduciaries, trust departments of commercial banks, real-estate bond companies, title and mortgage companies, philanthropic and educational institutions, fraternal organizations, construction companies, R F C Mortgage Company, etc. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Annual Report. 316 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o. 3 1 5 .— N onfarm M ortgages R ecorded— N umber and Amount, by T ype of M ortgagee, for C ontinental U nited States : 1939 to 1942 N ote .— Amounts in thousands of dollars. Estimates are based on mortgage recordings in approximately 600 counties and similar political subdivisions, which contain almost two-thirds of the total nonfarm population. N o data are available prior to January 1939. PERIOD Total Savings Banks Insurance and trust and loan com com associa panies tions panies Other mort gagees Mutual savings banks Individ uals 278,141 133,296 144,845 316,250 147,651 168,599 352,299 169,717 182,582 140,562 39,501 17,003 22,498 45,161 19,859 25,302 55,845 25,155 30,690 21,502 317,961 154,953 163,008 339, 543 164,867 174,676 395,556 190,549 205,007 176,834 166,892 77,991 88,901 184,033 87,733 96,300 198,443 92,630 105,813 92,644 287,204 890,506 130, 523 424,817 465,689 156,681 333,724 1,005,841 465,342 151,498 182,226 540,499 403,684 1,165,435 552,735 184,569 612,700 219,115 188,268 460,171 142,933 60,674 82, 259 169,959 75, 557 94,402 218,494 95, 705 122, 789 83,347 588,430 289,007 299,423 640,350 312,861 327,489 783,177 368.903 414; 274 361,982 539,284 253,914 285, 370 597,866 282,974 314,892 671,261 308, 436 362, 825 312, 293 NUMBER 1939______ _____________________ Jan .-June___________________ July-Dee____________ _______ 1940_______________ ______ _____ Jan.-June___________________ July-D ec___________ ________ 1941________ ______ ____________ Jan.-June ________________ July-Dee___________________ 1942: Jan.-June, _ _ _ _ _ _ 1, 288,032 607,227 680,805 1,455,865 689,338 766, 527 1,628,407 778, 731 849,676 687,638 428,955 198,049 230,906 502,949 238,672 264,277 544,463 263,325 281,138 217,258 56,582 25,935 30,647 67,929 30,556 37,373 81,801 37,355 44,446 38,838 AMOUNT 1939___________________________ Jan.-June____ , --------------------July-Dee___________________ 1940___________________________ Jan.-June _________________ July-D ee. ______ __________ 1941___________________________ J a n .-J u n e ____________ _____ July-Dec_ __ _ 1942: Jan.-June____ __ _____ 3, 506,563 1,058,206 1,640,851 481,916 1,865,712 576, 290 4, 031,368 1,283, 628 1,886,998 598, 766 2,144,370 684,862 4, 731,960 1,489,909 2, 217,865 707, 517 2, 514,095 782, 392 2,005,478 599,417 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank Review Statistical Supplement; published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. N o. 3 1 6 . — N onfarm R eal E state F oreclosures— I ndex for E stimated N umber, for C ontinental United States : 1926 to 1942 [1935-39=100. Adjusted for seasonal variation] M ONTHLY IN D E X YEAR t 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928 1929 1930.......... 1931_____ 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936.......... 1937_......... 1938 1939 1940 1941 Number Annual average M ONTH 1939 1940 1941 81.5 83.1 83.4 68.4 70.5 69.4 52.1 49.5 48.0 44.0 42.1 42.5 32.1 30.9 29.5 81.6 78.8 78.4 68.3 70.3 66.3 48.4 50.9 47.9 41.1 38.3 36.7 29.1 27.2 28.0 85.9 90.1 70.9 73.5 70.7 65.7 63.8 62.0 48.5 48.0 47.4 37.3 33.5 32.9 85.5 81.8 81.6 66.7 70.1 67.5 55.5 58.3 53.6 48.8 44.2 42.2 34.2 31.9 32.4 1935 43.4 6 8 ,1 0 0 91,000 58.0 _____________ 73.9 116,000 _____________ 85.9 134,900 95.6 150,100 193,800 123.4 _____________ 248,700 158.4 _____________ 252,400 160.8 230,350 146.7 228,713 145.7 185,439 118.1 151,366 96.5 118, 505 75.5 100,961 64.3 75,310 _____________ 48.0 58,381 _____________ 37.2 1936 1937 Jan___________ Feb.................... M ar................... 170.9 157.2 159.1 1 2 1 .2 125.4 119.2 106.5 106.4 106.5 A p r _____________ 156.1 152.3 148.7 120.5 112.9 113.8 105.3 144.2 143.6 129.4 121.9 116.6 122.7 1 0 0 .8 Sept................... Or.t N ov................... Dec.................... 140.4 122.9 125.4 115.6 108.9 120.0 M a y ................. June.................. July................. . A llg _ 1 0 1 .6 105.5 1938 1942 ------ Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; quarterly report, Nonfarm Real Estate Foreclosures; also published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. 317 F E D E R A L H O U S IN G A D M IN IS T R A T IO N N o. 3 1 7 . — N F e d e r a l H o u s in g A d m in is t r a t io n — Y e a r l y V o l u m e o f B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d : 1934-1941 o t e . — Amounts in thousands of dollars. The program of providing insurance for long-term mortgages on individual homes and on large-scale rental projects and for short-term character loans for property improvement is carried on by F H A under provisions of National Housing Act and its amendments. F H A lends no money but provides insurance for loans made by banks and other private lending insti tutions. Title V I, sec. 603, amendment of Mar. 28, 1941, authorized F H A to insure mortgages on small homes constructed to meet urgent needs of workers in defense areas. A separate Defense Housing Insurance Fund was established under Title V I in order that holders of these mortgages might enjoy benefits of F H A mortgage insurance without affecting interest of mortgagors in Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund provided under Title II. Total YEAS AND STATUS N um ber Amount Title I property improvement and new con-. struction loans insured N um ber Amount Mortgages on Mortgages on 1to 4-family homes rental housing under secs. 203 projects under and 603 1 secs. 207 and 2102 N um ber Amount Status of F H A insurance as of Dec. 31,1941: Outstanding (net)_________ 4,308,821 3,551, 771 3,553,063 482, 339 755,479 2,962,164 1,005, 560 1,287, 326 275,139 Amortized (estimated) In force (face amount)_____ 4, 308,821 4,839,097 3, 553,063 1,487, 899 755, 479 3,237, 303 225,184 423,020 3 143,998 8 37,777 Insurance terminated______ 81,121 359,188 Insurance written____ _____ 4,534,005 5,262,117 3,697,061 1,525, 675 836, 600 3, 596,491 1934______________________ 72, 658 30,451 72,658 30,451 (4 ) (4 ) 1935______________________ 23, 397 93,882 659,146 319,857 635, 747 223, 620 694,932 557,196 617,697 246,150 77,231 308,945 1936______________________ 60,383 102,076 424, 373 1937______________________ 226,849 495, 305 124. 758 491, 721 693, 583 382,325 172,747 109,279 473,246 1 9 3 8 ..- __________________ 1939______________________ 666, 969 953,824 513,091 233,067 153, 747 669,416 831, 289 1,026,050 662,948 276, 541 168,293 736, 490 1940______________________ 890, 441 1,185, 853 687,837 282, 716 202, 577 890,139 1941______________________ Commitments outstanding. _ 108, 529 469,401 108, 529 469, 401 Net accepted for insurance. __ 4,642, 534 5, 731, 519 3,697,061 1,525, 675 945,129 4,065,893 88, 685 337,003 Expired commitments_______ 88,685 337,003 66, 916 305,423 Mortgages in process 8 ___ _ 66, 931 314, 792 332,077 1,634,833 Rejections and withdrawals.. 332,077 1,634,833 Gross business transacted- 5,130, 227 8,018,147 3,697,061 I, 525, 675 1,432,807 6,343,152 N um ber 279 279 65 344 2 4 15 117 131 48 27 (8 ) (6 ) («) 344 15 359 Amount 107,268 6,627 113, 895 26,055 139, 951 (4 ) 2,355 2,101 10, 549 47, 589 51, 341 13, 018 12, 998 (s) 139, 952 («) 9,369 (6> 149, 320 1 During 1941 F H A accepted for insurance, under sec. 603 of Title V I, 36,940 mortgages for $133,130,000 of which 3,778 mortages for $13,431,000 were insured. 2 Includes rental and release clause projects under sec. 210 repealed by June 3, 1939, amendment. 8 Includes claims paid. Statistics on prepaid loans not available. 8 Not in operation pending changes in State laws. 8 Rental-housing mortgages committed for insurance are included as mortages in process: 11 mortgages for $3,494,000 under examination are not included in this table. 8 Rental-housing mortgages rejected, withdrawn, or expired, numbering 986 for $693,395,000 are not recorded in total gross business transacted. N o. 3 1 8 .— Federal H o u s in g A d m in is t r a t io n — T y p e F i n a n c i n g FH A I n s u r e d L o a n s : C u m u l a t i v e N ote.—Amounts in thousands of dollars. Total TYPE OF LENDING INSTITU TION N um ber Amount Amount T o ta l__________________________ 4, 642, 534 5, 731, 519 3 ,6 9 7 ,0 6 1 1 ,5 2 5 ,6 7 5 National banks. _________ __ 1, 6 1 1 ,4 43 1, 6 7 3 ,0 8 0 1 ,3 5 5 ,4 7 7 State banks__________________ 1 ,0 4 0 , 427 1, 286, 236 8 2 6 ,0 5 6 8 4 0 ,1 8 6 Mortgage companies............ 191, 404 (3) Savings and loan associa 127, 923 4 4 8 ,8 63 2 2 ,1 1 2 tions. ________ ____________ 9 8 ,1 5 0 5 4 8 ,6 95 Insurance companies_________ (!) Finance companies___________ 1, 305, 226 493, 527 1, 297, 219 5 3 ,8 2 5 164 ,1 55 2 2 ,9 9 4 Savings banks ........................ 1 64 ,0 90 Industrial banks..................... 8 2 ,4 2 6 1 6 8 ,1 4 9 Federal agencies 8____________ 328 9, 927 « 45, 659 184 ,4 23 9 ,1 1 3 All others 8 _._____ ___________ I n s t it u t io n See headnote, table 317 Title I property improvement and new con struction loans insured N um ber of 1934-1941 5 91 ,9 53 367, 927 (3) 14, 238 (3 ) 459, 832 9 ,4 6 0 65, 653 (3 ) 16,6 1 4 Mortgages on 1Mortgages on to 4-family homes rental housing under secs. 203 projects under and 603 1 secs. 207 and 2 1 0 2 N um ber Amount N um ber Amount 9 45 ,1 29 4 ,0 6 5 ,8 9 3 344 139 ,9 51 255, 928 1 ,0 7 6 ,0 3 6 214 ,3 51 9 12 ,0 61 191, 390 8 3 8 ,0 4 7 38 20 14 5 ,0 9 1 6 ,2 4 9 2 ,1 3 9 6 205 1 17 567 97, 308 200 9 ,2 4 8 13 30 8 ,8 8 9 1 0 ,2 6 0 1 05 ,8 05 97, 945 8 ,0 0 6 3 0 ,8 1 4 4 ,0 5 9 315 3 6,5 1 6 4 34 ,0 5 8 451, 387 3 3 ,4 9 5 145, 448 1 6 ,7 7 4 1 ,0 3 8 157, 550 1 Represents insured mortgages and mortgage insurance commitments outstanding Dec. 31,1941. 2 Includes release-clause projects and all mortgages closed under the expired section 210. 8 Not available; included in “ All others.” 8 The R F C Mortgage Co., Federal National Mortgage Assn., and U . S. Housing Corp. 8 Includes credit unions, investment companies, endowed institutions, private and State benefit funds, etc. Source of tables 317 and 318: National Housing Agency, Federal Housing Administration; official records. 318 N o. B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E 3 1 9 .— F ederal H ousing A dministration— State D istribution I nsured L oans: C umulative : 1934-1941 N o t e .— A m o u n ts in th o u sa n d s o f d o lla r s. DIVISION AND STATE OR OUTLYING AREA (LOCATION OF PROPERTY) Number See headnote, table 317 1 3 2 TITLE I PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT AND N E W CONSTRUCTION LOANS INSURED TOTAL MORTGAGES ON 1-TO-4-FAMILY HOMES UNDER SECS. 203 AND 603 Number Number Amount of Amount 1 Amount MORTGAGES ON RENTAL HOUSING PROJECTS UNDER SECS. 207 AND 2 10 * Number Amount Total------------ ------- 34 , 6 42 ,5 3 4 35, 7 31 ,5 19 33 , 697 ,0 61 31 ,5 2 5 ,675 9 4 5 ,1 2 9 4 ,0 6 5 ,8 9 3 344 1 39,951 97, 773 4 ,8 9 9 4 ,8 7 0 2 ,5 5 4 49, 614 10,931 2 4 ,9 0 4 2 4,2 0 1 2 ,7 0 2 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,9 0 2 6 ,3 3 1 3 ,1 4 2 S, 482 1 08 ,1 18 8 ,4 4 4 8 1 ,8 0 7 6 ,5 6 3 3 0 ,7 8 2 14, 247 41, 980 2 1 5 383 114 1 ,3 1 0 Me _________ N. H vt . __________ M ass_______________ R. I . . . .............. ......... Conn______________ 263, 855 1 5,0 5 8 13, 579 7 ,7 3 3 131, 537 28, 279 67, 669 207, 697 13, 343 10, 971 9 ,1 1 8 8 0 ,7 7 9 25, 292 6 8,1 9 5 239, 646 12, 356 11, 937 5 ,8 3 1 1 2 5 ,2 04 2 5 ,1 3 6 5 9 ,1 8 2 Mid. Atl...... ............. N . Y ______ ________ N . J_____ __________ P a_________________ 1 ,0 6 1 ,9 2 0 543, 826 243, 474 274, 620 1 ,2 4 1 ,2 1 3 5 8 3 ,3 94 315 ,7 58 3 42 ,0 61 9 0 3 ,0 92 4 8 6 ,7 4 3 1 98 ,0 59 2 18 ,2 9 0 443, 262, 91, 89, 400 504 634 263 158,741 5 7 ,0 3 8 4 5 ,3 9 4 5 6 ,3 0 9 748, 470 2 8 8 ,1 2 7 2 1 5 ,7 5 0 2 44 ,5 9 3 87 45 21 21 4 9 ,3 4 3 32, 764 8, 374 8, 205 E. N . C— ............ ......... Ohio_______________ Ind________________ 1 ,0 3 3 , 221, 149, 280, 309, 71, 340 720 853 945 249 573 1, 354, 838 3 0 6 ,3 94 1 81,895 3 7 9 ,1 63 4 1 1 ,0 94 76, 287 810, 441 169 ,9 59 1 14,075 2 25 ,8 3 3 239, 700 6 0 ,8 7 4 293, 561 59, 708 3 7 ,0 6 3 87, 033 85, 743 2 4 ,0 1 4 2 22 ,8 58 5 1 .7 5 7 35, 766 5 5 ,1 0 3 69, 537 10, 695 1 ,0 4 6 ,2 7 9 2 4 4 ,3 6 6 1 42 ,3 14 285, 620 322, 391 51, 589 41 4 12 9 12 4 14, 993 2, 320 2 ,5 1 8 6, 510 2 ,9 6 0 685 W. N . C______ _____ M inn _ ___ __ Iowa_______________ M o ________________ N . Dak ___________ S D ak_____________ Nebr____ _______ _ Kans______ ______ 362, 863 9 0 ,0 7 3 56, 551 125, 883 7, 871 9, 359 28, 717 4 4 ,4 0 9 376 ,5 02 82, 881 50, 733 1 35,997 6, 535 10, 656 3 2 ,2 4 0 57, 459 2 94 ,7 32 77, 448 4 7 ,8 7 1 102 ,4 95 6 ,8 3 2 6 ,8 0 9 22, 208 3 1 ,0 6 9 101,001 28, 581 16, 648 3 2 ,2 9 8 3 ,0 6 9 2, 790 7, 724 9 ,8 9 2 6 8 ,0 9 3 12, 617 8, 679 23, 370 1 ,0 3 9 2, 549 6 ,5 0 9 13, 330 265, 745 51, 404 3 3 ,5 3 5 98, 111 3 ,4 6 6 7, 749 2 4 ,5 1 6 4 6 ,9 6 4 38 8 1 18 9 ,7 5 6 2, 896 550 5, 588 1 118 10 604 S. Atl__________ _____ _ D el________________ M d ________________ D . C_........ ............... .. V a _________________ W . V a _____________ N . C _______________ S. C _______________ G a_________________ Fla_________________ 4 3 0 ,4 3 0 1 0,0 3 3 7 5,0 7 3 22, 473 6 3 ,1 6 0 23, 299 46, 918 26, 025 6 8 ,9 3 0 94, 519 620, 948 14, 451 105, 911 31, 371 125, 785 3 8 ,3 4 9 6 3,8 9 1 32, 847 8 1 ,0 2 3 127, 320 3 2 6 ,6 7 4 7 ,9 2 2 5 8 ,8 7 4 19, 708 4 5 ,0 5 4 1 6,5 3 5 3 5 ,6 9 0 1 9 ,6 8 7 5 3 ,1 5 0 7 0 ,0 5 4 141 ,1 79 3, 907 25, 586 9, 206 24, 502 7 ,0 0 5 1 3 ,1 1 6 7, 669 19, 075 3 1 ,1 1 4 103,662 2 ,1 0 9 16,181 2, 758 1 8,0 7 2 6, 763 11, 212 6, 334 15, 774 24, 459 435, 631 9 ,8 0 3 7 0 ,8 5 0 1 6 ,1 6 3 81, 956 30, 694 4 6 ,3 6 5 2 4 ,1 7 8 60, 532 9 5 ,0 8 9 94 2 18 7 34 1 16 4 6 6 4 4 ,1 3 9 740 9, 475 6, 002 19, 328 650 4, 411 1, 000 1 .4 1 6 1 ,1 1 8 E. S. C _________________ K y _________________ T enn_____________ A la________________ M iss_______________ 207, 837 4 7 ,1 4 8 74, 501 5 2 ,0 8 5 3 4 ,1 0 3 216, 303 5 1,4 1 1 80, 284 51, 289 3 3 ,3 1 8 167, 614 3 9 ,0 9 1 5 8 ,7 0 0 42, 652 2 7 ,1 7 1 58, 951 1 3,8 4 8 19, 741 1 4 ,1 4 2 11, 221 40, 206 8, 055 15, 794 9, 426 6 ,9 3 1 1 5 2 ,1 59 35, 564 5 8 ,7 5 9 35, 774 2 2 ,0 6 3 17 2 7 7 1 5, 193 2, 000 1, 785 1 ,3 7 4 34 w . s. c ________________ 3 2 9 ,3 4 8 33, 631 44, 828 6 1 ,1 5 8 189, 731 399, 814 2 8,1 5 7 52, 425 7 5,7 6 8 2 43 ,4 63 2 4 9 ,4 4 3 2 8 ,1 0 9 3 4 ,9 7 7 4 5 ,6 8 0 140 ,6 77 90, 672 9, 906 12, 028 15, 885 5 2 ,8 5 4 79, 870 5, 521 9 ,8 4 7 1 5,4 7 0 4 9 ,0 3 2 3 0 3 ,8 5 6 1 7 ,9 3 2 39, 522 5 9 ,4 2 2 186,981 35 1 4 8 22 5 ,2 8 6 320 875 462 3, 629 Mountain___________ M on t__ Idaho. ___ _____ W y o _______________ Colo_______________ N . M ex____________ A r iz ........................... U ta h .. ............... N e v . . . ____________ 160, 14, 26, 9, 34, 10, 26, 31, 7, 1 95,022 1 6,9 2 4 22, 759 16, 237 47, 263 1 4,823 27, 924 3 8,1 9 4 1 0,897 121 ,9 42 11, 640 2 1 ,8 9 7 5 ,3 0 1 2 4 ,6 9 6 7 ,3 7 1 2 1 ,7 6 5 2 3,4 6 1 5 ,8 1 1 5 1,7 3 9 5, 776 8, 220 2, 658 1 0,1 5 1 3, 614 1 0,0 9 4 8 ,1 2 4 3 ,1 0 2 3 8 ,5 3 7 2, 982 4 , 314 4 ,0 6 5 9, 691 3 ,0 5 5 4 ,8 3 6 7 ,8 5 0 1, 744 1 42 ,1 4 9 1 1 ,1 4 8 14, 539 13, 579 3 6 ,1 7 2 1 1 ,2 0 9 1 7 ,6 3 6 3 0 ,0 7 1 7, 795 6 1 ,1 3 4 4 940 2 194 Pacific---------------------W ash______________ Oreg----------------------Calif................ ........... 7 8 0 ,2 6 9 1 2 8 ,0 78 5 6 ,8 5 5 5 95 ,3 3 6 1 ,1 0 5 ,2 1 4 1 26,958 46,9 7 6 i 931, 280 i 5 74 ,2 16 1 03 ,7 22 4 8 ,7 7 1 4 2 1 ,7 2 3 246, 834 3 8 ,9 3 3 18, 563 189, 338 206, 035 2 4 ,3 5 4 8 ,0 8 2 173, 599 8 5 0 ,0 7 9 8 6 ,9 0 5 2 7 ,8 9 5 735, 279 18 2 2 14 8, 301 1 ,1 1 9 518 6, 664 774 2 ,6 3 5 739 3 2, 296 i 7,84 7 4 ,13 4 4 353 849 20 3 421 1 ,7 8 6 719 1 ,9 3 1 7 ,3 6 2 4 ,1 1 5 N . Eng_______________ 111______________________ M ich _______________ W is________________ Ark________________ L a .____ ___________ O k l a ....................... . Tex_____________ __ ' Alaska Hawaii _ P. R Canal Zone__________ 485 622 211 366 391 426 603 311 555 365 i 484 19i 4 6,101 1 Represents insured mortgages and mortgage insurance commitments outstanding Dec. 31, 1941. 2 Includes $1,529,000 of mortgages on release-clause projects insured under sec. 207 and $7,783,000 of mort gages closed under expired sec. 210, of which $3,131,000 represents release-clause projects. 3 Includes undistributed adjustments in the total for an addition of 8,036 notes and a deduction of $308,000. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Housing Administration; official records. 319 FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION No. 3 2 0 . — F arm C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s a n d O u t s t a n d i n g : 1923 t o 1941 D is c o u n t s A d v a n c e d and [In thousands of dollars] FARM MORTGAGE LOANS BY 1 — Land Bank Com mis sioner Federal land banks FEDERAL INTER MEDIATE CREDIT LOANS TO COOPERATIVES BANKS, LOANS TO BY— AND DISCOUNTS FOR2 — Banks Federal for co inter opera mediate tives, credit includ banks ing cen (di tral rect)2 bank Prod. credit Agricul assoc’ns, tural reg’l Market agric. ing Act credit revolv corp’ns, ing banks fund2 for coop’s i Advanced dur ing— 192,083 35,519 1923 __ 165, 510 1924 __ 83,223 127,355 100,243 1925 __ 103,941 131, 318 1926 __ 140, 384 51,039 1927 __________________________ 102, 236 53,571 1928.-------------64,253 14,823 43,588 1929_................ . 47,971 109,927 193,395 1930 __ 42,015 145,127 126,773 1931 ................................................ 27, 570 89,245 34,488 1932................. . 151, 634 70,812 27,910 27,144 40,687 1933__________ 730, 367 553,136 57,369 40,371 9,555 1 9 3 4 .-............ 7,402 248,671 196,395 44,509 66,348 1935 __ 109,170 77, 258 1936 __________________________ 3,755 81, 294 20,449 63, 092 40, 020 5,935 5,129 97, 584 1937 __ 51, 418 29, 395 2,668 94,946 7,911 1938 __ 1,214 51, 582 27, 417 4,156 83, 360 __ 1939 64, 275 36, 664 3,094 4, 593 101, 231 1940 __ 65,068 37, 533 5,651 181, 569 3,990 1941 __ Region Produc al agri Emer tion cultural gency credit credit crop Private asso and corpo financ drought cia ra ing in tions 23 tions 2 loans stitu tions 109,746 223,597 252,738 271,700 342, 979 370, 888 381, 222 419,072 539, 297 9,367 34,004 53,488 73,521 87,121 83,568 94,667 109,047 122,867 151,578 141,017 124,949 116,909 106,206 101,458 90,466 86, 558 88, 593 102, 261 73, 263 99, 675 104,706 129,872 165,194 168, 392 165, 236 186, 933 226,017 9,105 18,760 26,272 39,730 43,924 45,103 50,018 65,633 74,691 82, 518 60,989 55, 672 47,162 41,017 40,464 33, 545 33,354 34,102 39,222 414 ” 244 24,597 27 223,116 107,216 140,589 196,306 90,655 228,090 34, 667 286, 578 18, 603 5, 718 302, 623 4, 664 320,961 4,804 349, 495 6,759 418, 213 5,760 5,340 55,788 64, 205 57,376 70,471 96,849 16,629 32, 503 19,648 15,080 19, 517 18,346 Outstanding Dec. 31— 799,597 33,627 1923 __ 927, 568 1924 __ 43,507 1,005,685 53,780 1925 __________________________ 52,704 1926.------- ------- 1,077,819 31,991 1927— ............ 1,155, 644 36,174 1928 __ 1,194,821 26,073 1929 __ 1,198,514 64,377 1930 __ 1,189, 604 45,177 1931 __ 1,167,898 1,128, 564 1932 ................................................ 9,866 1,232, 707 70,738 15,211 18,697 1933 ................................................1 9 3 4 -............ . 1,915, 792 616,825 33,969 27,851 2,071,925 794,726 1935 __________________________ 2,731 50,013 1,641 69, 647 1936 __ 2, 064,158 836, 779 2,035, 307 812, 749 1937 __________________________ 1,813 87, 633 920 87, 496 1938 __ 1, 982, 224 752, 851 1,835 76, 252 1939 __ 1,904, 655 690, 880 1940 __ 1,851, 218 648, 296 1,490 74, 741 2,152 113, 444 1941 __ 1, 764, 398 596, 802 , 14 136, 156, 158, 157, 54, 44, 53, 30, 23, 20, 16, 16, 3 2, 358 3 2, 512 3 2, 207 3 2,101 24,373 27 144, 636 60,852 87,102 94,096 43,400 105, 212 25, 288 138,169 15, 592 148, 037 11,081 154, 496 8,005 172,312 5, 855 187,668 5, 531 3 2, 292 3 2, 216 3 7,976 3 8,946 49, 769 90, 353 90, 863 111, 238 172,863 165, 369 172,701 171,489 168,330 168,438 164,974 1 For loans by joint stock land banks, see table 327. 2 Includes renewals. 3 Includes data for associations placed in liquidation. 4 Amounts in this column are duplicated in loans shown for the 3 agencies concerned. 3 Amounts outstanding as of June 30. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report and Quarterly Report on Loans and Discounts. No. 3 2 1 . — N a t io n a l F a r m L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s a n d P r o d u c t io n A s s o c i a t i o n s — N u m b e r , b y D i s t r i c t s , D e c . 31, 1941 NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSOCIATIONS DISTRICT Inac tive Produc tion credit associ ations Total Total Active 3, 801 3, 583 218 538 164 210 135 29 35 37 94 43 26 NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSOCIATIONS DISTRICT Total District 6 . . ___ D is t r ic t 7 District District District District District 1 2 . __ 3._ 4__ 5______ 371 441 246 210 304 433 240 67 8 6 District District District District District 8 .. 9_____ . 10. . _. 11___ 12 . . . . Active 341 504 466 319 302 168 269 333 493 466 318 301 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. C r e d it 128 222 Inac tive 8 11 Produc tion credit associ ations 52 68 42 41 36 1 1 40 31 47 33 320 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 2 2 . — F ar m C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s an d D is co u n t s O u t s t a n d in g D e c . 31, 1941, b y S t a t e s [In thousands of dollars] DISTRICT AND STATE Total i Federal land banks Land Bank Commis sioner Federal inter mediate credit banks Produc tion credit associa tions 2 Banks for coopera tives Total_____________________________ 2,703,686 1,764, 398 596,802 267,391 187,668 113,444 District No. 1___________________________ - - - - - - - Maine_____ - . . . New Hampshire__________________ . Vermont____________________________ Massachusetts--------- ---------------------- . Rhode Island_______________________ Connecticut________ _________ _______ New York___________________________ New Jersey_______________ _________ 120,018 10, 366 2,132 7,582 14, 803 2, 205 10, 864 57, 018 15,048 66,646 5,369 1,198 4,236 6,455 1,104 6,246 33,142 8,896 28, 814 2,948 696 1,281 3,571 608 2, 915 12,020 4, 775 16, 767 1, 393 198 1,283 2,942 408 1, 339 8,108 1, 096 12, 583 980 211 1,129 650 443 1,469 6,471 1,230 9,257 635 27 706 4,127 50 195 3,370 147 District No. 2______ ____________________ Pennsylvania________________ _______ Delaware ___________________________ Maryland________ _________ _______ Virginia __ ._ _ _________ West Virginia_______________________ Puerto Rico___ ___________ ______ 101,492 28, 502 1, 417 12, 249 33, 956 10, 421 14. 947 66,172 18, 501 755 7,354 23,188 7,209 9,165 12,887 3,318 304 1,615 2,651 999 4,000 11,331 3, 491 320 1, 748 2, 657 1,058 2,057 5,054 832 10 519 2,847 94 752 District No. 3_._____ __________________ North Carolina ____ ______________ South Carolina______________________ Georgia........................ .......................... Florida__________ ___________________ 119, 223 32, 801 22, 880 39, 021 24, 521 58, 752 17, 069 12,197 20,087 9,399 17, 555 5, 673 332 2,628 5,172 2,060 1,690 43,281 13, 264 9,167 13, 750 7,100 12,858 1,737 1,684 4,975 4,462 10, 754 1, 780 1, 514 3,186 4,274 6,083 649 2 1,998 3,434 District No. 4---------------------------------------Ohio_________________________________ Indiana. __________________________ Kentucky__________ _______________ Tennessee________________ __________ 246, 549 74, 883 89, 206 44, 078 38, 382 162, 532 48, 522 60, 624 28, 824 24,562 52, 367 15, 471 17,061 10, 504 9,331 24,430 7,818 8,637 3,954 4,021 21,100 6,582 7, 501 4,046 2,971 8,748 3,373 3,262 663 1,450 District No. 5_______________ __________ Alabama___ . ____________________ Mississippi__________________________ Louisiana___ ________________________ District No. 6_ _ __ Illinois_______________ . ___________ Missouri_____________ ______________ Arkansas____ ________ _ __ __ ____ 112,273 36, 654 47, 050 28, 569 69, 855 26, 358 24, 768 18, 729 15,380 1,866 10,619 2,895 6,697 1, 639 2,437 2,621 14,109 591 11,136 2,382 258, 634 172,136 60, 973 25,525 178, 399 127, 247 35, 893 15, 259 19,328 7,892 7,110 4,326 53, 329 31, 719 16, 201 5,409 23, 554 12,590 7,724 3,240 19, 477 10, 973 6,688 1,816 5,168 989 1,487 2,692 District No. 7___________ __ _ ________ _ Michigan___________ Wisconsin_____ ____________________ M innesota.. ___________ _ _________ North D a k o t a __________ _________ 415, 651 67,008 111, 223 158, 401 79, 019 273,314 44, 706 68, 697 104,865 55, 046 109, 321 17, 826 35,097 35, 256 21,142 19,914 2,636 5, 977 8,084 3, 217 15,227 2,303 5, 373 6,157 1, 394 13,804 2,020 1,050 10,405 329 District No. 8________________ _____ _____ Iowa_____________ ___ _____________ South Dakota___ _ _ ______ Nebraska___________ ______ __________ W yom ing___ __ _____________ _______ 469, 587 248, 342 64, 789 140, 632 15, 824 355,432 194,147 44, 818 107,082 9, 385 92, 524 45, 425 15, 566 27, 714 3,819 19,391 7,359 4,222 5,497 2,313 16, 545 6, 230 3,928 4, 679 1,708 2, 838 1,728 296 611 203 District No. 9___________________________ Kansas_____________ _______________ Oklahoma______________ . . . ____ __ Colorado__________ _________________ New Mexico___ __________________ . 233, 441 129, 203 59, 261 39, 654 14, 323 146, 738 82, 268 32,066 24,304 8,100 55,232 30, 600 13, 231 8,867 2,534 27,244 5,953 12,615 5,084 3, 592 16, 961 5, 316 4, 219 4,807 2,619 10,300 1,754 7,281 1,173 92 District N o. 270, 386 270,386 181,757 181, 757 43, 878 43,878 42,746 42,746 23,160 23,160 7,892 District N o . 201,171 13, 005 24, 083 4, 590 159, 493 109, 946 7,963 13,145 2,610 86, 228 48,072 2,468 4,480 580 40, 544 27,622 2,237 4,925 1, 333 19,127 16,039 2,142 2,102 1, 393 10, 402 21,704 286 1,765 5 19,648 District N o. 155, 261 31, 015 39, 301 42, 444 42, 501 94,855 15, 430 24,875 29, 215 25, 335 33,101 9,153 8, 208 7,638 8,102 24, 598 7,858 5,894 4,165 6,681 17, 794 6,097 5,113 1, 822 4,762 8,487 71 953 3,195 4,268 Texas. 10__________________________ _____________________________ 11__________________________ Arizona________________ . _ ________ Utah_________________________________ Nevada______________________________ California _ _ . . . ____ 12____________ ___________ Montana____________________________ Idaho__________________ ___________ Washington...... ........................................ Oregon______ _____________ _________ 7,892 1 In obtaining totals in this column adjustments were made to avoid duplication arising from the fact that production credit associations and banks for cooperatives borrow from and rediscount loans with the Federal intermediate credit banks. 2 Includes outstanding loans of associations which have been placed in liquidation. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report and Farm Credit Quarterly. 321 FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION N o. 3 2 3 .— F e d e r a l L a n d and A mount of L oans B anks and L and C l o s e d D u r in g B ank 1940 C o m m is s io n e r — N u m b e r 1941, b y S t a t e s and [Amounts in thousands of dollars] FEDERAL LAND BANKS FEDERAL LAND BANK DISTRICT AND STATE LAND BANK COMMISSIONER 1941 1940 TOTAL AMOUNT OF LOANS (BANKS AND . COMMISSIONER) 1941 1940 1940 1941 N um N um N um N um Amount Amount Amount Amount ber ber ber ber Total___________ 1 7,0 2 7 64, 275 16, 825 6 5 ,0 6 8 21, 761 3 6 ,6 6 4 2 1 ,4 8 5 37, 533 1 00 ,9 39 1 02,601 District No. 1 . . . . . M aine________ _ New Hampshire. Vermont________ Massachusetts _ Rhode Island___ Connecticut_____ New York New Jersey. 1 ,13 2 27 25 86 103 16 119 533 223 2, 891 54 51 214 212 40 317 1, 395 608 977 16 24 64 77 10 102 447 237 2 ,6 3 1 31 44 161 157 28 347 1 ,2 6 2 601 1 ,4 7 6 47 41 91 149 34 147 664 303 2 ,4 6 8 60 62 125 240 67 262 641 1 ,27 2 25 39 71 137 21 140 539 300 2 ,2 9 8 27 57 95 246 47 290 879 657 5 ,3 5 9 114 113 339 452 107 579 2, 406 1 ,2 4 9 4 ,9 2 9 58 101 256 403 75 637 2 ,1 4 1 1 ,2 5 8 District No. 2 _____ Pennsylvania___ Delaware _____ Maryland. _ _ Virginia_________ West Virginia___ Puerto Rico_____ 566 197 8 84 179 67 31 2 ,2 6 6 629 29 322 660 277 349 490 207 13 65 112 53 40 2, 006 684 48 285 467 180 342 693 214 9 86 228 87 69 1 ,29 2 305 10 163 389 152 273 676 249 15 88 184 73 67 1 ,2 8 9 401 27 191 342 103 225 3 ,5 5 8 934 39 485 1 ,0 4 9 429 622 3 ,2 9 5 1 ,0 8 5 75 476 809 283 567 District No. 3 _______ 1 ,21 1 North Carolina. _ 494 South Carolina. __ 212 352 Georgia. _ ______ Florida__________ 153 3 ,2 8 5 1 ,1 0 0 543 792 850 1, 031 354 235 317 125 2 ,8 5 9 869 501 722 767 2 ,4 8 0 1 ,0 0 3 403 810 264 3 ,3 1 1 1, 336 550 931 494 1 ,9 5 9 675 406 677 201 2 ,7 5 0 961 539 835 415 6, 596 2 ,4 3 6 1 ,0 9 3 1 ,7 2 3 1 ,3 4 4 5 ,6 0 9 1 ,8 3 0 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,5 5 7 1 ,1 8 2 District No. 4 _______ 1,82 1 629 Ohio_____________ Indiana................ . 627 Kentucky_______ 310 255 Tennessee______ 5, 273 1 ,8 9 8 1 ,8 0 2 917 656 1 ,6 2 4 671 550 194 209 4, 654 1, 934 1 ,6 2 2 576 522 2 ,3 1 4 664 716 457 477 3, 598 1 ,0 5 1 1 ,1 2 9 727 691 2 ,0 5 1 706 676 316 353 3 ,3 3 7 1 ,1 4 5 1 ,1 2 7 549 516 8, 871 2 ,9 4 9 2 ,9 3 1 1 ,6 4 4 1 ,3 4 7 7 ,9 9 1 3 ,0 7 9 2 ,7 4 9 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,0 3 8 District No. 5________ Alabama________ Mississippi______ Louisiana______ 1 ,7 6 3 992 467 304 5 ,2 1 3 2 ,1 1 0 1 ,7 6 3 1, 340 1 ,3 3 8 695 399 244 4 ,0 4 7 1 ,6 0 0 1, 310 1 ,1 3 7 2, 370 1 ,2 0 0 762 408 2 ,4 2 3 1 ,0 5 4 855 514 1,91 1 926 675 310 2 ,1 1 6 878 772 466 7, 636 3 ,1 6 4 2 ,6 1 8 1 ,8 5 4 6 ,1 6 3 2 ,4 7 8 2 ,0 8 2 1 ,6 0 3 District No. 6 ________ Illinois. ______ __ Missouri_________ Arkansas __ _ 1 ,6 7 8 1 ,1 9 6 350 132 8, 655 7 ,1 6 5 986 504 1, 674 1, 213 338 123 9 ,1 2 8 2 ,6 2 3 1 ,0 2 5 480 1 ,8 6 4 1 ,0 8 4 485 295 3, 731 2 ,5 7 8 719 434 1 ,9 7 5 1 ,1 3 6 541 298 4 ,1 8 2 2 ,8 8 0 849 453 1 2 ,3 8 6 9, 743 1 ,7 0 5 938 1 3,3 1 0 1 0 ,5 0 3 1 ,8 7 4 933 District No. 7 _______ Michigan________ Wisconsin_______ Minnesota____ __ 998 330 220 448 3 ,9 5 5 942 929 2 ,0 8 4 1 ,0 6 9 324 281 464 4, 371 1, 014 1 ,1 5 7 2 ,2 0 0 1 ,1 0 7 408 237 462 1 ,57 2 493 370 709 1 ,19 3 384 301 508 1 ,6 9 3 471 420 802 5, 527 1 ,4 3 5 1, 299 2 ,7 9 3 6 ,0 6 4 1 ,4 8 5 1, 577 3 ,0 0 2 District No. 8_______ Iowa_____________ South Dakota___ Nebraska________ W yoming_______ 2 ,0 5 5 1, 276 103 589 87 1 0,4 8 3 7, 321 414 2 ,3 4 1 407 2, 517 1, 614 159 631 113 12,3 0 3 8, 653 591 2 ,4 8 1 578 2 ,1 3 5 1 ,1 1 7 176 705 137 4 ,3 8 4 2 ,4 9 8 334 1 ,2 7 1 281 2 ,3 7 6 1 ,3 5 8 247 602 169 4 ,9 9 8 3 ,1 3 3 443 1 ,0 4 3 379 14, 867 9 ,8 1 9 748 3 ,6 1 2 688 1 7,3 0 1 1 1 ,7 8 6 1 ,0 3 4 3 ,5 2 4 957 District No. 9_______ Kansas_____ _____ Oklahoma. ____ Colorado________ New Mexico____ 1 ,8 1 0 915 505 283 107 5, 551 2, 872 1 ,2 8 6 1, 045 348 1,76 1 770 508 314 169 5, 666 2, 456 1 ,4 3 7 1, 206 567 1 ,95 2 832 569 390 161 2, 741 1 ,1 1 2 694 673 262 2 ,0 9 8 796 661 418 223 3 ,0 7 3 1 ,1 0 8 865 736 364 8 ,2 9 2 3 ,9 8 4 1 ,9 8 0 1, 718 610 8 ,7 3 9 3, 564 2, 302 1 ,9 4 2 931 District No. 10_______ Texas........... ......... 1 ,97 9 1, 979 7 ,1 2 8 7 ,1 2 8 2 ,4 7 3 2, 473 8, 400 8 ,4 0 0 2, 666 2 ,6 6 6 4 ,6 1 1 4 ,6 1 1 3 ,4 4 6 3 ,4 4 6 5 ,7 4 8 5 ,7 4 8 1 1,7 3 9 1 1 ,7 3 9 1 4,1 4 8 1 4 ,1 4 8 District No. 11______ Arizona__________ Utah....................... Nevada _________ California............ 1 ,0 4 0 95 49 3 893 5 ,2 5 5 446 137 18 4 ,6 5 4 941 85 43 6 807 5 ,1 3 0 345 150 13 4 ,6 2 2 1 ,4 5 5 125 58 4 1 ,2 6 8 3 ,9 2 5 367 102 11 3 ,4 4 5 1 ,3 4 0 115 52 13 1 ,1 6 0 3 ,5 2 6 287 101 24 3 ,1 1 4 9 ,1 8 0 813 239 29 8 ,0 9 9 8 ,6 5 6 632 251 37 7 ,7 3 6 District No. 12_______ Montana _. . . . Idaho____ _____ _ Washington_____ Oregon__________ 974 157 310 268 239 4, 320 723 988 1, 551 1, 058 930 159 292 217 262 3, 873 672 1 ,0 3 3 1 ,1 5 3 1, 015 1 ,2 4 9 262 381 303 303 2 ,6 0 8 525 667 735 681 1 ,1 8 8 230 357 289 312 2, 523 483 668 692 680 6 ,9 2 8 1, 248 1 ,6 5 5 2 ,2 8 6 1, 739 6 ,3 9 6 1 ,1 5 5 1 ,7 0 1 1 ,8 4 5 1 ,6 9 5 1, 011 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 322 BANKING AND FINANCE N o . 3 2 4 . — F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A sse ts D e c . 3 1 : 1 9 3 3 t o 1941 and L ia b il it ie s a s op [In thousands of dollars] ASSETS DECEMBER 31— Total assets 1, 514, 410 2, 230, 025 2, 391, 897 2,456,853 2,389,979 2, 341,118 2,300,172 2,219.819 2,193,018 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. LIABILITIES U . S. Farm Capital stock Govt, ob Paid-in loan Mortgage ligations, Cash on surplus, handand bonds Owned loans 1 direct and U . S. in banks outstand fully guar by U . S. Other * Govt. ing 2 anteed3 Govt. 1, 213,110 1,895, 810 2, 070, 612 2,062, 559 2, 033, 542 1,976, 717 1, 896, 213 1, 842, 619 1, 758,430 65,894 91,952 41,019 42,498 50,852 65,891 88,874 82, 509 166,861 28,889 30,088 26, 524 50,970 29,231 20,193 37,184 34, 854 36, 564 1, 241, 610 1,784, 305 1,927,895 1,964, 480 1,797, 435 1, 762, 054 1, 742, 835 1, 719,187 1,704, 803 124, 648 117, 617 123, 098 124,066 124,122 124,960 125,000 67, 402 67, 517 69, 619 103, 977 112, 893 114,487 113,844 113, 329 111, 476 110,538 107, 554 Reserve and un divided profits * 17,418 «17,025 7 59,269 8 4,975 3 94,291 6 27,871 7 128,016 « 49,277 7 160.426 « 62,913 7 183, 310 6 78,892 7 187,875 8 91, 538 7 145, 226 6 105, 332 7 145,373 8 116,990 1 Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent and extended installments. J Less amounts sold under repurchase agreements. s Unmatured. Figures for 1933 include $142,118,000 of bonds issued to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. * Owned by national farm loan associations and individual borrowers. * N ot including special reserves set up against particular assets. 6 Less impairment or deficit. The decrease in reserves and undivided profits for 1934 resulted largely from a change in accounting procedures. Includes earned surplus beginning with 1937. 7 Includes claims not yet paid: $3,054,000 for 1934, $2,719,000 for 1935, $6,094,000 for 1936, $3,621,000for 1937, $881,000 for 1938, $186,000 for 1939, $428,000 for 1940, and $154,000 for 1941. N o . 3 2 5 . — F e d e r a l F a r m M o r t g a g e C o r p o r a t io n — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s L i a b i l i t i e s a s o f D e c . 3 1 , 1941 and [In thousands of dollars] Amount Assets, total__ _____________________ 1,427, 064 Mortgage loans (unpaid principal)_______ i 596, 802 Cash with the Treasurer of the United 18, 111 States and undeposited receipts_______ Consolidated Federal farm loan bonds 761,130 (par)------------------------------------------------------15,417 Accrued interest receivable (not yet due). 35, 604 Other assets _ _ _ _ Amount Liabilities, total_________________ 1, 427,084 Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation bonds outstanding, less on h a n d ______ 1, 269, 388 Accrued interest on Federal Farm M ort gage Corporation bonds (not yet d u e).. 8,324 Matured interest on Federal Farm M ort gage Corporation bonds________________ 1, 334 Other liabilities_____________ 11,033 Reserve for losses on mortgage loans_____ 36,986 Capital stock, U. S. Government______ 100,000 1 First-mortgage loans, $217,178,000; second-mortgage loans, $379,624,000. N o. 3 2 6 .— Jo in t -S t o c k L and as of D B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se ts e c . 3 1 : 1 9 3 6 t o 1941 and L ia b il it ie s N ote .— Banks in receivership are not included after date of receivership. The Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, approved M ay 12, prohibited the joint-stock banks from making new farm-mortgage loans, except in connection with refinancing of existing loans, and provided for the orderly liquidation of the banks. [In thousands of dollars] 1936 Assets, total. ______ ___________ ______ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 2 2 6 ,1 2 4 1 9 4 ,3 5 2 1 6 8 ,5 25 149, 542 118, 234 78, 991 Mortgage loans1____ _ . . . _ _ Purchase money mortgages, contracts, etc. Cash and securities------ _ . . . ___________ Real estate, sheriffs’ certificates, etc______ Other assets......................................................... 1 2 6 ,5 1 7 2 2 ,5 8 6 2 1 ,7 4 1 5 0 ,9 9 8 4 ,2 8 2 9 9 ,2 7 6 2 5 ,2 4 2 1 7 ,0 7 6 4 9 ,2 4 9 3, 509 8 3 ,4 6 7 2 4 ,0 3 6 1 6 ,7 4 1 4 1 ,5 2 0 2 ,7 6 1 6 2 ,8 7 8 2 2 ,2 1 2 2 5 ,4 3 9 3 6 ,9 1 1 2 ,1 0 2 4 5 ,9 4 9 2 1 ,1 4 0 2 0 ,8 0 2 28, 544 1 ,7 9 9 3 1 ,3 8 4 1 9 ,4 5 7 7 ,5 2 1 1 9 ,5 1 5 1 ,1 1 4 Liabilities___________________________ 2 2 6 ,1 2 4 194, 352 168, 525 149, 542 1 18 ,2 3 4 7 8 ,9 9 1 B onds3 . . _ ____________________ Notes payable___________ ______ _________ _ Other liabilities. _____ ____________________ Capital stock and paid-in surplus________ Earned surplus, reserves, and undivided profits________ ____________ _____________ 1 6 5 ,0 1 0 9 ,3 8 2 7 ,4 2 2 3 7 ,1 0 3 1 33 ,1 7 2 7 ,1 6 3 5 ,9 1 9 3 5 ,7 2 7 1 1 1 ,3 7 3 8 ,2 9 3 5 ,4 2 4 3 4 ,1 1 7 9 6 ,8 7 1 7 ,6 1 1 3 ,8 5 0 3 3 ,8 5 8 6 4 ,0 7 9 1 6 ,1 3 7 4 ,0 1 7 3 1 ,0 6 0 3 7 ,4 3 5 1 0 ,8 2 3 2 ,4 4 5 2 5 ,7 5 0 7 ,2 0 7 1 2 ,3 7 1 9 ,3 1 8 7 ,3 5 2 2 ,9 4 1 2 ,5 3 8 1 Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent installments. 2 Includes bonds matured or called and certificates in lieu of fractional bonds. Source of tables 324, 325, and 326: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. FARM N o. 3 2 7 . — J o in t -S t o c k N o te L and B anks— F arm M ortgage O u t s t a n d i n g : 1924 t o 1941 1094 1Q2K 1Q96 1927____________ — ___ 1998 1929 1980 1981 _______________ Banks 74, 587 131,431 123,026 83, 719 40, 572 18,186 5,236 5,407 2,181 L oans C losed 1983 392,438 255, $27 175,677 133,499 104,163 87,362 65,719 47,768 32,764 739 216 275 337 367 175 363 123 49 1934_____ _______ ______ 1935- ____________________ 1936_____________ _____ 1937 — Loans out standing Dec. 31 i Loans closed YEAR 446,429 545,559 632,476 669, 798 656, 516 626,980 590,811 536, 644 459,183 and in r e ceiv e rsh ip are included. Loans out standing Dec. 3 1 1 Loans closed 323 A D M IN IS T R A T IO N —In thousands of dollars. YEAR 1932___ C R E D IT - 1938___________ __________ 1939_______________________ 1940 1941_______________________ i U n m a t u r e d p r in c ip a l, 1 9 2 4 -3 9 , e x ce p t for b a n k s in receive rsh ip , for w h ic h u n p a id p r in c ip a l is u s e d ; b e g in n in g 1940, fig u re s re p re se n t u n p a id p r in c ip a l a n d d o n o t in clu d e lo a n s calle d fo r foreclosu re. N o. 3 2 8 .— N Jo in t -S t o c k L and B anks— N um ber O u t s t a n d in g , b y St a t e s : D e c . o t e . — Unpaid principal in thousands of dollars. Unpaid N um princi ber pal STATE T o ta l _________ 9, 588 32,764 Alabama _______ Arkansas _ _ Colorado_________ Georgia _______ Idaho ________ Illinois _ _ _ Indiana ________ Iowa . . .......... ....... Kentucky______ _ 29 236 300 270 1 924 2,140 408 65 85 903 1,222 790 2 3,974 6,934 2,879 118 No. 3 2 9 . — by and B a n k s in r eceive rsh ip N u m Unpaid princi ber pal STATE Louisiana- _____ lVTinbigan Minnesota ____ M ississip p i--___ Missouri ______ Montana _____ Nebraska________ New Jersey______ New York_______ North C a ro lin a North Dakota___ A mount 14 191 69 50 145 28 149 105 559 271 5 of L oans 31, 1941 93 499 208 278 308 105 797 294 1,455 563 15 are in c lu d e d . Unpaid N um princi ber pal STATE O hio.. __________ Oklahoma Oregon - _____ Pennsylvania____ South Carolina. _. South Dakota___ Texas _______ Virginia _ .. Washington____ West Virginia___ Wyom ing________ 936 65 89 320 252 55 1,404 34 28 280 166 2,069 188 560 627 593 277 5,659 56 158 405 650 B a n k s f o r C o o p e r a t iv e s — L o a n s A d v a n c e d a n d O u t s t a n d in g , B a n k s a n d b y C o m m o d i t i e s , b y T y p e o f L o a n : 1941 [In thousands of dollars] BANE’ Total—.............. Advanced during 1941 OUTSTANDING DEC. 31, 1941 COMMODITY Com Oper Facil Total mod ating ity ity 181, 569 113,444 37,736 52,004 23,705 121,647 84,293 22,518 40,564 21,212 Springfield 5,569 5,012 189 3,814 1,009 791 4,742 5,044 993 3,259 Baltimore______ Columbia, 783 8,457 6,078 1,713 3,582 Louisville 414 18,074 6,327 1,030 4,882 New Orleans. __ 16,371 13,839 6,813 4, 716 2,311 7,763 5,158 1,540 2,339 1,279 St. Louis ______ St. Paul________ 9,769 6,169 980 3,149 2,040 673 4,174 3,132 671 1,788 O m a h a ________ 6,829 5,199 Wichita________ 776 1,391 3,032 Houston __ 5,527 4,378 2,425 1,953 Rprkelp.y 24,486 15,344 6,255 5,693 3,396 9,885 8,613 1,559 3,525 3,529 Spokane________ District banks___ Central bank. 83,254 42,790 21,817 18,018 Eliminations: Agency loans_ _ P a rticip ation loans_________ 18,512 13,629 6,599 6,567 4,819 10 2,956 10 463 Advanced during 1941 OUTSTANDING DEC. 31, 1941 Com mod ity Oper Facil ating ity 181,569 37,736 52,004 23,705 Totals.......... . Farm products___ 165,616 37,188 37,920 16,470 Fruits and vege tables ________ 29, 547 5,956 9,246 3,405 Wi n e and brandy_______ 7,038 2,953 2,980 822 13,604 1,652 8,946 3,869 D a ir y .............. . 3,767 Poultry_________ 99 2,021 350 G ra in __________ 21,387 1,746 5,104 5,197 9,748 419 Tobacco...... ......... 838 94 Sugar___________ 2,680 580 1,774 Nuts______ _____ 80 137 47 Wool and mo hair___________ 9, 547 2,299 358 Cotton__________ 59,639 19,909 4,500 164 Livestock. ___ 1,284 629 268 Other ________ 7, 296 2,155 2,580 478 Farm su p ply... 13, 530 548 13,182 1,706 General_________ 11,055 548 11,661 809 Petroleum prod ucts___ _____ 2,475 1,521 897 F a rm b u s in e s s services and mis cellaneous______ 2,423 901 5,528 Source of tables 327, 328, and 329: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 324 B A N K IN G N o. 3 3 0 . — AND F IN A N C E ' F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — P r in c ip a l L i a b i l i t i e s a s o f D e c . 31: 1929 t o 1941* A ssets and [In thousands of dollars] ASSETS LIABILITIES Loans and discounts1 Total assets All banks: 80,799 1929 137, 548 1930 126,499 1931 _________ 109,172 1932 ________ 195, 652 1933_____ ______ 273,449 1934_____________ 239,755 1935_____________ 255,086 1936_______ ______ 290,707 1937______ _______ 1938......... ............. .. 288,029 328,763 1939.____________ 286,293 1940_____________ 1941.............. .......... 8 324,008 Springfield____ Baltimore Columbia Louisville New Orleans. _ St. Louis St. Paul Omaha Wichita Houston ______ Spokane______ U .S . ob ligations, Cash on hand direct Coopera Banks Financ and fully and in tive asso for coop ing insti guar banks ciations eratives tutions anteed 2 26,073 64,377 45,177 9,865 15,211 33,969 2,731 1,641 1,813 920 1,835 1,490 2,151 20,993 2,000 20,735 18,033 28,644 20,560 31,105 25,096 23,612 28,739 46, 558 33,374 Berkeley 151 - 30,511 Paid-in capital and sur plus, U. S. Gov ernment Surplus earned, reserves, and un divided profits 3 Deben tures out standing (unma tured) 4 8,047 22,313 29,155 25,284 17,911 15,816 32,275 50,018 65,633 74,691 82,518 134,252 155,347 143,822 148,576 176,503 176,653 180,680 205,219 232,965 1,117 2,234 1,320 6,813 32,747 74, 204 8 73,255 8 73,215 8 73,404 8 73,999 8 74,800 5 36,000 8 36,000 2,930 4,482 4,118 8,511 8,979 5,316 9,587 8,876 8, 245 9,587 52,707 26,218 8 18,490 30.000 30.000 30.000 32.000 60,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 60,000 60,000 2,210 3,239 3,947 2,166 3,579 3,397 5,962 8,386 12,561 16,195 19,160 23,579 25,875 45,695 101,225 77,490 72,270 128,185 164,370 131,005 143,950 174,950 168,725 207,200 200, 475 236,000 560 3,945 2,718 1,022 6,735 1,828 707 335 4,220 2,035 6,524 1,646 12,444 12,189 11,145 22, 293 8,738 23,567 19, 207 18,919 20,143 40,197 20,919 23,204 3,600 3,800 3,400 2.500 3.500 2,600 2,900 3.400 3,100 2,300 2.400 2 ,5Q0 1,751 710 326 1,901 1,349 2,157 1,618 661 1,143 1,826 2,570 2,528 5,000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5,000 5.000 5.000 5,000 2,013 1,633 833 2,341 1, 111 1,998 3,410 3,187 2,503 3,330 1,202 2,314 13,905 14,020 12,065 21,195 13,375 23,825 16,510 15, 285 19,010 37,025 26,735 23,050 i Exclusive of interbank loans. 2 Less sold under repurchase agreement. * Net amount after deducting impairment or deficit. 4 Adjusted for debentures held by banks of issue and by other Federal intermediate credit banks. 5 Carried at cost or par, whichever is lower. 8 Total is less than sum of figures for individual banks because of interbank transactions. N o. 3 3 1 . — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — L o a n s a n d M a d e , b y T y p e o f I n s t i t u t i o n : 1937 t o 1941 D is c o u n t s [In thousands of dollars] LOANS TO AND DISCOUNTS FOR FINANCING INSTITUTIONS YEAR AND BANK Total Total 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. Springfield... Baltimore___ Columbia___ Louisville___ New Orleans. St. Louis........ St. Paul......... Omaha______ Wichita.......... Houston____ Berkeley........ Spokane......... Production credit asso ciations Other Discounts for banks for cooper atives 449, 566 464,022 471,936 512, 258 647,210 407,281 422,219 438,247 475,868 571,359 305,823 331,753 351,690 387,275 469,098 101,458 90,466 86,557 88,593 102,261 37,156 39,135 29,533 31,797 70,199 28, 658 42,214 43, 452 49,644 41,964 59,020 40, 496 41,961 48, 700 120,490 74, 227 56,384 23,698 21,950 37,129 45,795 33,486 54,449 39,051 41,441 43,420 116,730 60,439 53,771 22, 539 20, 287 36,314 42,527 24,835 46,670 33,493 36,970 37, 298 71, 695 46, 394 50,076 1,159 1,663 815 3,268 8,651 7, 779 5, 558 4,471 6,122 45,035 14,045 3,695 1,060 20,264 6,323 3,849 8,478 3,981 1,445 520 5,280 3,760 12,626 2,613 Direct loans to cooperative associa tions 5,129 2,668 4,156 4,593 5,652 3,900 590 1,162 Source of tables 330 and 331: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. P R O D U C T IO N C R E D IT 325 A S S O C IA T IO N S N o. 3 3 2 . — P r o d u c t io n C r e d it A s s o c ia t io n s — A p p l ic a t io n s R e c e iv e d a n d C l o s e d D u r i n g 1940 a n d 1941 a n d L o a n s O u t s t a n d i n g D e c . 31, and 1941, b y S t a t e s L oans 1940 N o t e . —Amounts in thousands of dollars. Includes data for associations which have been placed in liquidation. NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS RECEIVED LOANS CLOSED 1940 LOANS1 OUTSTANDING DEC. 31 1941 1940 1941 DISTRICT AND STATE 1940 1941 N um ber Amount Amount N um N um ad ad Amount N um Amount ber ber ber vanced vanced Total— ............... .. 267, 772 264, 716 230,823 349,495 231,984 418,213 163,696 172,312 156,172 District No. 1------------ 16,044 920 M aine____________ 360 New Hampshire-. 1,956 Vermont__________ 974 Massachusetts____ 234 Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 1, 310 8,729 New York________ 1, 561 New Jersey_______ 15, 685 District No. 2.......... 6,948 Pennsylvania_____ 565 Delaware_________ Maryland________ 1,863 4,848 Virginia__________ 1,126 West Virginia____ 335 Puerto Rico______ District No. 3________ 47, 831 North C a ro lin a - 19, 958 South Carolina___ 11,422 Georgia. - ---------- 13, 266 Florida..................... 3,185 District No. 4________ 41,136 Ohio.......... ............... 13,249 Indiana___________ 12, 329 Kentucky......... . 7, 890 Tennessee_____ . . 7, 668 District No. 5________ 25, 763 5,009 Alabama___ __ _ Mississippi_______ 13, 269 7,485 Louisiana........... District No. 6------------ 35,189 Illinois____________ 14, 211 Missouri.................. 11,179 9,799 Arkansas. ____ District No. 7_._......... 128, 586 Michigan_________ 5, 675 Wisconsin ______ 12,075 9,060 Minnesota________ 1,776 North Dakota____ District No. 8________ 11,741 Iowa__________ . . . 4,917 South Dakota____ 3,260 3, 238 Nebraska_____ _ 326 Wyoming_________ District No. 9________ 13, 003 Kansas___________ 3, 902 Oklahoma________ 5, 748 Colorado__________ 2,519 N ew Mexico______ 834 District No. 10............. 14,074 Texas_____________ 14,074 8,371 District No. 11_______ Arizona___________ 831 Utah_______ •_____ _ 728 111 Nevada___________ California________ 6, 701 10, 349 District No. 12............ Montana_________ 3,258 3,186 Idaho_____________ Washington______ 1,848 Oregon..................... 2,057 14,748 809 331 1,693 992 250 1,004 8,226 1,443 15,132 6,469 570 1,862 4,813 1,047 371 46,008 19, 018 10,979 12,945 3,066 39,190 12,772 11,525 7,943 6,950 24, 810 4,709 12, 740 7, 361 35,299 15, 792 10, 526 8,981 25, 990 4,651 10,829 8, 681 1,829 12, 593 5,379 3,515 3,368 331 12,762 3,808 5,816 2,344 794 19,668 19,668 8,862 965 841 106 6,950 9,654 3,097 2,991 1,720 1,846 13,089 693 299 1,642 765 209 1,031 7,084 1,366 13,217 5,622 460 1,700 4,207 940 288 43,991 18, 333 10, 574 12,456 2,628 34, 814 11,346 10,184 7,101 6,183 22, 755 4, 324 12, 008 6,423 29, 623 12, 218 8, 936 8,469 25, 624 4, 936 11,101 8,021 1, 566 9,273 3,247 3,061 2,650 315 10, 780 3,112 4,941 2,001 726 12,393 12,393 7,018 709 686 102 5,521 8,246 2,941 2,328 1,467 1, 510 18,565 961 338 1,786 1,014 557 2,099 9,715 2,095 16,063 4,795 394 3,332 3,886 1,306 2, 350 24,879 7,472 4,761 7,100 5, 546 33, 780 10,821 12,418 5,529 5,012 19,481 4,136 8,979 6,366 37,658 19,307 11,890 6,461 24,971 3,384 9,077 10, 791 1,719 27,134 10,468 5,978 6,989 3,699 30,694 7,264 7,732 10,271 5,427 38,847 38,847 35,106 3,825 4,631 2,609 24,041 42,317 15,319 11,138 4, 542 11,318 12,998 686 275 1,543 749 195 910 7,411 1,227 13,045 5, 383 492 1, 738 4,231 889 312 42, 849 17, 853 10, 453 12, 034 2, 509 33, 868 10, 737 9, 961 7,083 6,087 22, 643 4, 269 11,738 6, 636 28, 410 11,735 8,675 8,000 23, 838 4, 397 10,118 7, 635 1, 688 10,216 3,721 3,180 2,976 339 11, 322 3,174 5,397 2, 041 710 16, 963 16,963 7, 514 745 737 105 5,927 8,320 2,904 2,376 1,464 1,576 20,425 1,277 341 1,810 1,115 670 2,148 10,888 2,176 18, 783 5,435 485 3,674 4,417 1,374 3, 398 27, 917 8, 512 5, 211 8,011 6,183 38, 659 11, 509 15, 242 6, 626 5,282 22, 835 4, 515 10,452 7, 868 44,129 22, 571 14, 478 7,080 28, 871 3,796 9,700 12,808 2, 567 35,053 14, 305 7,823 8,834 4, 091 36, 965 10,258 8, 939 11, 689 6, 079 55, 711 55,711 42, 556 5,531 5,029 3,278 28, 718 46,309 16,748 12, 478 4,771 12, 312 11,036 861 242 1,391 587 186 846 5,856 1,067 10,337 4,786 407 1,408 2,569 864 303 12,650 3,812 1, 701 5,128 2,009 31, 907 10,329 9,526 6, 708 5,344 13,602 2,524 7,410 3,668 21,111 10,231 7,459 3,421 24,596 4,737 10, 530 7,818 1,511 8,315 2,880 2,876 2,313 246 8, 759 2,830 3,769 1,662 498 9,458 9,458 5,127 545 588 92 3,902 6, 798 2,323 1,868 1, 391 1,216 11,895 855 193 1,106 626 419 1,487 5,975 1,234 10,118 3,049 265 1, 709 2,457 1,012 1, 626 8, 531 1, 338 662 2,176 4, 355 21,105 6,893 7, 068 3, 924 3, 220 6, 733 1, 674 2,670 2,389 19,196 10, 739 6, 362 2,095 15, 563 2,408 5,832 6, 233 1,090 14,214 5,562 3,247 3,687 1, 718 15, 046 4,158 4,047 4,441 2,400 15, 871 15,871 14,438 1,859 1,873 1,358 9, 348 19, 602 7,287 5,201 2,198 4,916 Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report. 10,911 785 253 1,327 592 175 748 6,092 939 10,375 4,860 422 1,501 2,441 824 327 14,925 3,468 4, 097 5, 586 1,774 28,154 9, 369 8,676 5, 946 4,163 9, 996 1,749 4,697 3,550 18, 530 9,158 6,656 2,716 21,821 4,045 9,125 7,096 1, 555 8, 783 3, 034 2,924 2,571 254 8, 666 2,826 3,662 1,672 506 12, 739 12, 739 5,161 547 638 88 3,888 6,111 2,154 1,693 1,113 1,151 187,668 12,583 980 211 1,129 650 443 1,469 6,471 1,230 11,331 3,491 320 1,748 2, 657 1,058 2.057 10,754 1,780 1, 514 3,186 4,274 21,100 6, 582 7,501 4,046 2,971 6,697 1,639 2,437 2,620 19,477 10,973 6,688 1,816 15,227 2,303 5,373 6,157 1,394 16, 545 6,230 3,928 4,679 1,708 16, 961 5,316 4,219 4,807 2,619 23,160 23,160 16,039 2,142 2,102 1,393 10,402 17, 794 6,097 5,113 1,822 4,762 326 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E N o. 3 3 3 .— R e c o n s t r u c t io n F i n a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — L o a n a n d O t h e r A u t h o r iz a t io n s , b y C h a r a c t e r of L o a n s ; P u r c h a s e s of S e c u r it ie s F r o m P W A ; a n d A l l o c a t i o n s t o O t h e r G o v e r n m e n t a l A g e n c i e s : F e b . 2, 1932, to D ec. 31, 1941 [In thousands of dollars] TOTAL FEB. 2, 1932, TO DEC. 31, 1941 Disbursed Loan and other authorizations, by character of loan, total____________ R epaid1 Outstand ing Dec. 31, 1941 9,465,950 6,527,667 2,938,283 Banks and trust companies. ___________________________________ Loans to aid in the reorganization or liquidation of closed banks 2_ Loans to open banks 3____________________________________________ Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock, and purchases of capital notes or debentures_____________________________________ Export-Import Banks: Loan and subscriptions for preferred stock_______________________ Federal Home Loan Banks: Purchase of stock_________________________________________________ 3,342,253 1,035,530 1,138,252 2,827,492 1,003,087 1,082, 585 514,851 32,443 55, 667 1,168,471 741,730 426, 741 201, 500 27,500 174,000 Agricultural financing institutions, etc_____________________________ Loans to Federal Land Banks___________________________________ Loans to Federal intermediate credit banks_____________________ Loans to regional agricultural credit corporations_______________ Loans to Commodity Credit Corporation_______________________ Loans to Secretary of Agriculture to acquire cotton_____________ Loans to joint-stock land banks__________________________________ Loans to agricultural credit corporations________________________ Loans to livestock credit corporations___________________________ Authorizations for financing exports of agricultural surpluses___ Loans for financing agricultural commodities and livestock_____ 1,450,652 4 387, 236 9, 250 173,244 767,717 3,300 24,667 5,644 12,650 47,301 19,644 1,448,941 4 387, 236 9,250 173,244 767, 717 3, 300 23,389 5, 644 12, 650 47,301 19, 211 1,711 Other financial institutions_________________________________________ Building and loan associations (including receivers)_____________ Insurance companies: Loans___________________________________________________________ Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock________________ Mortgage-loan companies:5 Loans___________________________________________________________ Loans to The R F C Mortgage Company______________________ Loans to Federal National Mortgage Association_____________ Subscription for stock of The R F C Mortgage Co_____________ Subscription for stock of the Federal National Mortgage Asso ciation________________________________________________________ Railroads (including receivers and trustees)_______________________ Business enterprises— loans and participations (except to aid in National Defense)6_______________________________________________ National Defense—loans, participations, and purchase of stock of corporations created by the R F C to aid in National Defense___ Mining, milling, or smelting of pres—loans------------------------------------Self-liquidating projects____________________________________________ Drainage, levee, and irrigation districts____________________________ Repair of damage by earthquake, flood, etc________________________ Loan to a foreign government---------------------------------------------------------- 837,101 125,275 595,820 122,115 241,281 3,160 90,693 34,475 89, 863 12, 555 830 21,920 245,131 165,462 140,065 25,000 220,973 111, 480 38,834 24,158 53,982 101, 231 25,000 828,167 365,671 462,496 124,741 124,741 11,000 1, 278 433 11,000 7 271,848 162,328 109,520 1,000,447 6,899 605,221 98,211 12,003 350,000 173,152 3,127 546,450 25, 397 10,976 4,844 827,295 3,772 58,771 72,814 1,027 345,156 836,907 Other_______________________________________________________________ 600 Loans to credit unions________________ ___________________________ Loans to processors, or distributors subject to processing taxes. _ 15 Loans to State funds for securing repayment of deposits of public 13,065 moneys_________________________________________________________ 942 Loans to refinance public-school district obligations_____________ 22,300 Loan for payment of teachers’ salaries___________________________ Amounts made available for relief, under the Emergency Relief 299,985 and Construction Act of 1932, as amended_____________________ 652,563 Purchases of securities from Public Works Administration__________ Allocations and loans to other governmental agencies________________ 7 2,899,711 8 6 * 4 3 2 1 336,059 600 15 848 13,065 94 22,300 » 299,985 538,194 *2, 552,029 848 114,369 347, 682 1 Exclusive of repayments, unallocated, pending advices, as of Dec. 31,1941. 2 Includes loans to receivers, liquidating agents, and conservators; loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks; and loans on assets of closed banks under sec. 5e of the R F C Act, as amended. 3 Excludes loans through banks to business enterprises. 4 Includes $193,618,000 representing refinancing of previous loans by the Corporation to these banks. f Excludes loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks and to business enterprises. i 6 Includes loans to business enterprises through banks and mortgage loan companies. 7 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $87,607,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of Dec. 31,1941. 8 Includes $17,159,000 representing repayments and other reductions by States and political subdivisions; and $282,826,000 representing cancelation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amounts disbursed. 2 Of this amount, $2,455,898,000 represents cancelation of the Corporation’ s notes, pursuant to the pro visions of the act approved Feb. 24,1938, equivalent to the balance of the amount disbursed for allocations to other governmental agencies and for relief by direction of Congress and the interest paid thereon. The remaining $37,000,000 is held by the Corporation in a revolving fund (capital of regional agricultural credit corporations) pursuant to sec. 84 of the Farm Credit Act of 1933, as amended. An additional $2,500,000 of the foregoing revolving fund is held by the United States Treasury, such amount having been paid sub sequent to the cancelation of the Corporation’s notes. Source: Federal Loan Agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Report for the Fourth Quarter of 1941. 327 G O V E R N M E N T A L C R E D IT A G E N C IE S N o. 3 3 4 .— G o v e r n m e n t a l C o r p o r a t io n s a n d C r e d it A g e n c ie s o f U n i t e d S t a t e s — A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s a s o f D e c . 31, 1941 the [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars] Total ________ __ ___ Loans Preferred stock, etc Cash 2________ __ ______ Investments: TJ. S. securities __ __ _ Securities guranteed by U . S__ . . . _______ Other investments. _ Other assets _______ Due from Govt, corps. and agencies4........ ......... Liabilities^ and reserves, total i___________________ N ot guaranteed by U . S_ Due to Govt, corps, and agencies _ _____________ Excess of assets over liabil _____________ ities , Privately owned interests. U. S. interests-----------------Capital stock. _______ Surplus.. ._ _______ . 18, 758. 9 3, 561. 7 1,272.5 8, 486. 7 1,432. 5 233.3 598.7 401.0 495.9 1.9 3 10.4 884.1 115.2 959.4 3,881.6 8.3 80.9 783.9 3, 337.4 1,577.8 188.8 139.5 .9 50.7 Fed U . S. Rural eral Ten Mari Elec D e nessee posit Valley time trifica Com tion Insur A u Ad ance thority mis sion min. Corp. 585.9 48.8 469.5 17.6 15.0 253.5 784.1 29.7 Home Own Federal ers’ home Loan loan Corp. banks (prel.) 346.4 2, 585.9 322.5 1,777.1 175.2 237.3 452.2 308.3 219.4 24.3 53.8 9.9 13, 409.1 2.999. 7 1,171.3 6, 359. 3 81,807.8 e 703.6 4,167.1 3 318.4 305.7 67.3 .3 296.6 .3 296.6 873.5 162.0 5,349.8 431.1 4, 918. 8 4,333.8 584.9 561.9 101.1 188.5 3 561. 9 8 101.1 325.0 100.0 1.1 3 236. 9 188.5 175.0 13.5 U . S. Hous ing A u thor ity 213.2 514.8 207.1 4 367. 4 3 Farm Credit A dministration 33.5 713.3 6.8 296.4 7.5 17.1 100.0 79.6 (6 ) 22.6 489.4 57.0 489.4 223.0 2,488.2 2,432.1 56.1 (7 ) .8 223.0 289.3 390.0 294.6 123.4 139.3 150.0 8 390.0 294.6 123.4 150.0 9 390.0 9 294.6 9 123.4 97.7 97.7 200.0 121.8 121.8 186. 5 61.8 124.7 124.7 4 lO t. S 9 Fed Fed Fed eral eral Farm eral inter Banks for co Mort land medi opera gage banks ate n credit tives Corpo ration banks 278.9 1,442.1 2,236.2 249.7 596.8 1, 764.4 324.7 235.1 201.4 113.4 N a Farm tional Securi D e ty A dfense Other minis- Cor trapora tion tions1 2 548.4 466.7 812.6 2,083.5 52.1 230.9 22.5 .1 51.3 19.5 48.5 18.5 16.5 1.8 166.9 36.0 30.2 85.2 9.7 236.6 2.7 2. 5 36.8 1.9 101.8 110.0 198.3 4.4 4410.2 8.7 25.3 453.7 .8 48.5 2,882. 7 Federal N a tional M ort gage Asso ciation Assets, total1 ________ _ _ Loans ______________ ____ Preferred stock, etc ____ Cash 2 ________ __ Investments: U . S. securities ______ Securities guaranteed by U. S ___ Other investments.. _ Other assets._ . _ _ . . Due from Govt, corps. and agencies 4 _____ Liabilities and reserves, ___ _ total1 _____ _____ _ Guaranteed by U . S.® N ot guaranteed byXJ.S... Due to Govt, corps, and agencies __ ____ _____ Excess of assets over li abilities __ ________ ____ Privately owned’in teres ts. T S. interests____ ______ J. Capital stock__________ Surplus Recon Com Exstruc mod porttion ity ImFi Credit port nance Corp. Bank Corp. 32.3 220.6 1, 342.1 1, 798.8 1,279.1 220.6 60.8 1,797.3 238.8 34.5 163.4 777.1 238.5 2.2 28.5 69.9 395.8 21.8 42.3 32.3 134.9 707.2 331.8 7.2 .9 5.2 192.4 C) 131.5 3.9 89.5 375.6 0115.0 6.6 102.9 254.0 20.8 139.2 58.3 20.8 10.0 10.8 s 139.2 1.0 138.2 58.3 9 58. 3 761.1 58.5 2.2 1.5 .4 437.4 224.5 100.0 212.9 100.0 67.5 14145.4 85.9 100.0 85.9 60.0 25.9 C) 31.2 760.4 1, 283.4 50.4 166.9 385.0 5.4 161.5 385.0 140.0 9 385.0 21.5 35.5 1, 687. 7 35.5 1,687.7 30.0 9 1, 599. 3 5.5 88.4 , 1 Includes interagency interests. 2 Excludes unexpended balances of appropriated funds. } 3 Adjusted for interagency items and items in transit. 4 Includes capital stock and paid-in surplus of Government corporations and agencies. 5 Includes accrued interests. 8 Excluded are the following amounts in bonds and notes held by the Secretary of the Treasury, which are shown as interagency liabilities: Tennessee Valley Authority, $56,773,000; U . S. Housing Authority, $254,000,000; Reconstruction Finance Corporation, $804,770,000; and Commodity Credit Corporation, $162,000,000. i Less than $50,000. 3 Exclusive of the Government’s financial interest in these agencies on account of obligations held by the Treasury and included as liabilities under “ Due to Government corporations and agencies.” 9 Nonstock (or includes nonstock proprietary interest). 1 Deficit (deduct). 0 1 Includes the assets and liabilities of the Federal Land Banks of Louisville, K y ., and Houston, Tex., 1 which have retired the capital stock and paid-in surplus previously held by the Federal Government. 1 Includes Metals Reserve Company, Rubber Reserve Company, Defense Plant Corporation, Defense 2 Supplies Corporation, and Defense Homes Corporation. i* Excludes contract commitments. 1 Includes $154,000 due from the U . S. Treasury for subscription to paid-in surplus. 4 Source: Treasury Department, compiled from reports received from the organizations concerned. Pub lished in Daily Statement of U . S. Treasury. 507475°— 43------23 B ank C l e a r in g s f o r L e a d in g C it ie s : 1924 to 328 N o. 3 3 5 . — 1941 N ote .— In millions of dollars. Cities are listed in order of importance according to clearings in 1941. No figures are given for Los Angeles, which ranked eighth in 1929 but has not reported clearings for any subsequent year. Comparability of figures for different years is affected by the tendency toward consolidation of banks, eliminating former clearings between 2 or more banks. Debits to individual account (tables 336 and 337) are a better measure of volume of payment. For figures for earlier years for all cities reporting to New York Clearing House Association, 1882 to 1920, and for figures for 146 identical cities, 1920 to 1936, see table 293, Statistical Abstract, 1937. CITY 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1031 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 355, 535 New Y ork________ _____ Philadelphia------------------Chicago__________________ Boston__________________ San Francisco. ---------Pittsburgh------------------------Detroit-------- ---------------------Cleveland.____ ___________ Kansas City, M o . . . ........ .. St. Louis---------------------------Baltimore____ ____________ Minneapolis ______________ Atlanta____________________ Cincinnati_________________ Dallas_______ ______ _______ Houston________ ______ — Seattle_____________________ N ew Orleans---------------------Richmond_________________ Louisville________________ Portland, Oreg____________ Buffalo_________ _________ Denver_______ _________ — Omaha____________________ M em phis________________Washington, D .C ________ Bt. Paul___________________ Birmingham_______ _______ Jacksonville_______________ Nashville__________ ______ Indianapolis_______________ Milwaukee_______________ Newark____________________ Salt Lake C i t y . ________ Providence________________ Hartford___________________ Columbus, Ohio--------------- 249, 868 283, 619 290, 354 321, 234 391, 727 477, 242 347,110 263,270 160,138 157,414 161, 507 181, 551 193,549 186,740 165,156 165,914 160, 878 25, 645 29,079 29, 258 28, 354 29, 377. 31, 837 26, 360 19, 701 13, 970 12, 424 14, 515 16, 909 18, 745 19,724 17, 969 19,823 21, 455 9,612 11,194 13,195 15,728 17,013 14, 561 15,556 16, 685 31, 654 35, 392 34, 907 35, 958 37,842 36, 714 28, 708 19, 201 10, 937 9,405 9,843 10, 646 11,863 11,914 10, 507 11,516 11, 944 21, 323 22,482 25,130 26, 468 25,829 27, 610 23,080 18, 373 10, 554 7, 774 7,053 6,469 7,914 7,350 7,142 5, 054 4,685 5,475 7, 230 9, 559 9, 479 9, 800 10,118 11,491 10, 938 8, 366 7,075 5, 561 6,119 4,465 5, 246 6, 664 7,387 6,656 4,160 3, 795 9, 453 10,163 9,247 8,857 9,198 9, 289 8, 037 6,312 4, 420 5,054 4, 523 5,868 5,351 1,941 3, 575 8,440 6,167 3, 236 8,431 8, 813 8, 770 10,434 11, 558 7, 356 5,734 4, 352 3,417 4, 265 5,128 5,028 2,979 3, 344 2, 531 5,123 6,913 7, 964 6, 638 6,179 6, 457 5,441 5, 997 4, 998 4, 406 4, 348 4,769 5, 258 4, 767 6,302 3,186 2, 864 3, 619 4,400 7, 254 7, 451 7,036 7, 302 7,245 6, 582 4,822 4, 211 3,941 4,815 4, 528 4,498 3, 452 3,070 2, 897 4, 588 7,632 6,146 7, 566 7, 278 7, 387 7,174 7,627 4,202 3, 274 3, 586 2,044 2, 911 3, 643 3,852 2, 893 2, 640 3, 349 4,820 5,832 5, 954 5, 260 5, 287 5. 618 5, 025 3,787 3, 256 3,045 3,467 2, 704 3,686 3,172 2,438 3,337 2, 518 4,705 4,016 4,095 4,420 4, 463 4,110 4, 026 3, 431 2, 671 2,205 2, 880 3,010 2,601 1, 414 1, 957 1,836 1, 503 2, 928 2,679 2,258 3, 056 2, 688 3, 604 2, 896 3, 245 3,230 2, 780 2,985 2,124 2,466 2,881 2,838 2, 089 1, 815 3,901 3. 911 3, 203 3, 885 3,877 3, 353 3, 710 2,987 2,402 2, 535 2, 700 2,789 1, 969 1,381 1,743 2,882 2,122 2,784 1,803 1, 401 2, 518 2,651 2, 214 2,557 2,124 2, 569 2,166 2,387 1, 246 1, 420 1,809 1, 385 1,009 1,051 1, 881 1, 873 1,826 2, 009 1, 676 1, 766 1, 578 2,113 1, 709 1,986 1,842 1,184 1, 460 1, 727 2, 654 1,998 1, 563 1,141 985 2, 543 2,205 2,353 2, 367 2,039 1,905 2,150 1,973 2,067 1, 434 1,706 934 1, 362 1, 251 2, 734 2,315 2,010 3,085 3, 056 2, 908 2,986 3,170 1,982 2, 237 2,112 2,106 1, 697 1, 863 1,288 1,558 1,369 1,749 2, 320 2, 333 2,287 2,839 2,610 2,517 2,823 1,636 1,779 1, 933 1,189 1, 395 1,631 1,786 1,134 916 911 1,850 1,744 1,782 1, 936 1, 941 1,612 1, 880 1, 472 1,890 1,652 1,603 1, 472 1,384 896 1,078 1, 279 847 2, 074 2,104 1,986 1,770 1, 979 1,899 2,015 1,833 1, 539 1,473 1,663 1,887 1,693 1, 342 1, 294 1,206 2,604 1,930 2,782 2,850 3, 396 2, 727 2,736 2,310 1, 627 1,486 1, 576 862 1,050 1,481 1,666 1, 264 1,694 1, 295 960 1,864 1,861 1,689 1,668 1,733 1, 611 1, 614 1, 468 1,566 1,611 1,102 1, 375 1, 503 1, 647 997 2, 312 2,183 1, 725 2, 398 2,104 2,102 2,188 2,004 1, 256 956 1,100 828 1, 036 1,043 551 600 760 1,240 954 660 1,233 1,197 1,192 1,173 1,114 1,414 1,147 1,206 935 1,128 1,256 739 957 618 1, 318 1,233 1,436 1, 481 1,353 1, 393 1, 386 1,167 1, 258 1, 459 1,329 1,348 1,034 1,171 1,290 1,016 768 760 1, 200 1,626 1, 438 1, 556 1, 631 1, 617 1, 618 950 1,103 1, 230 816 927 1, 055 455 506 737 1,010 669 1,284 1,372 1,333 1, 277 1, 338 1, 367 1,106 860 970 754 921 625 384 431 530 589 778 675 1,505 1,002 833 1, 446 808 1,056 904 973 809 934 468 575 697 628 460 1,235 1,079 1,122 1,127 1,199 1,180 1,012 888 1, 063 977 724 862 956 852 630 490 597 1,092 1,192 1.208 1, 286 904 1,208 985 992 1,142 1,051 774 562 695 829 1, 027 1,095 2,158 1,825 1, 487 1,157 2, 062 2,200 2,246 1,912 905 995 938 915 861 1,013 1, 057 785 1, 542 1,100 1,874 1, 791 1, 310 1, 374 1, 520 1,129 988 843 708 787 549 648 756 857 490 460 898 922 924 954 1,035 918 715 805 603 525 548 539 571 379 411 460 814 876 574 428 714 684 718 729 622 629 550 581 421 558 591 605 424 445 904 801 832 1,035 768 589 763 654 577 532 554 644 611 526 346 892 602 386 447 906 793 803 880 923 729 183, 263 26, 782 20, 293 14, 581 9,485 9,294 9,096 7,761 6,315 6,122 5, 428 4,614 4, 552 4,128 3, 756 3, 206 2,905 2, 823 2, 799 2, 708 2, 565 2, 334 1, 985 1, 972 1, 841 1, 757 1,746 1, 663 1, 447 1, 399 1, 287 1,271 1,157 1,029 763 719 688 Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. BANKING AND FINANCE Total___________ 421, 604 473, 977 484,625 516,358 593,454 686,156 520,155 393,125 245, 763 232,715 251,447 285,499 313, 603 317,080 279, 210 290, 200 296, 667 329 DEBITS TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS N o. 3 3 6 . — B ank D e b it s to D e p o s it A c c o u n t s (E x c e p t I nterbank)— V o l u m e R e p o r t e d b y B a n k s i n 141 L e a d i n g C i t i e s , b y D i s t r i c t s , 1924 t o 1941, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1937 t o 1941 N o t e .— A ll figures in m illio n s o f d o lla rs . Figures represent debits or charges on books of reporting member and nonmember banks to deposit accounts of individuals, firms, and corporations, and of United States, State, county, and municipal governments, including debits to savings accounts, pay ments from trust accounts, and certificates of deposit paid. Debits to accounts of other banks or in settle* ment of clearing-house balances, payment of cashiers’ checks, charges to expense and miscellaneous accounts, corrections, and similar charges are not included. Total Total, excl. New York City 1924 ........... 491,691 228,161 570,062 256,689 1925 ................................................ 607,957 268,902 1926 ........................ 673,861 282,303 1927 .......... 806,405 306,194 1928......................... 935,030 331,942 1929 ................................................ 1930 ................................................ 661,956 277,317 481,357 217,523 1931__...................... 1932_______ _______ 322,365 154,401 282. 708 134,259 1933 (11 months) 1 1934 ______ 331, 503 165,555 374,173 190,167 1935. ................................................ 428,605 219, 669 1936. ................................................ 433,043 235,207 1 9 3 7 ........................ 373, 522 204,744 1938 ................................................ 389,677 218,295 1939 _____ 408, 535 236, 953 1940 _____ 491, 649 293, 925 1941 _____ Total Excl. New York Phila delphia district .(10 % cities) Cleve land district (13 cities) 25,775 28, 726 30,022 32,180 33,317 36, 025 31, 256 24,079 15,427 13, 011 16, 475 19,028 22, 571 24,925 19, 862 21,452 24,840 31, 522 25,675 29,014 31,033 33, 566 34,228 37, 472 30, 221 24,153 17, 727 15,556 18, 365 20,497 23, 461 23, 696 20, 366 21, 478 23, 068 27, 600 271, 861 322, 843 348, 833 401, 819 511, 584 616, 060 395, 354 272, 183 174, 577 154, 109 172, 647 191, 396 216, 903 206, 583 176, 756 179, 573 180, 431 208, 142 8,331 9,469 9, 778 10,260 11,374 12, 972 10, 714 8,349 6,613 5, 660 6,699 7,390 7,968 8, 747 7,978 8,192 8, 849 10, 418 22,773 25, 253 26, 248 27, 291 30, 463 33, 440 26, 690 21,662 14,811 12,970 15, 794 17,807 19,442 20, 217 18,150 19, 724 20, 961 26, 573 St. Louis district (5 cities) Minne apolis district (9 cities) Kansas City district (15 cities) 12,812 14, 385 14, 741 14, 750 15,495 15,651 13,031 10,464 7,832 6,987 8,491 9,667 10,974 11, 697 10, 305 11, 311 12,118 15, 555 8,240 9,039 8,301 8,699 9,297 10,139 8,662 6,710 5,038 5,079 5, 751 6,471 7,258 7, 687 6,900 7,253 7,779 8,946 12,779 14,193 14,824 15,088 16,082 17,818 15, 770 11,930 8,644 7,875 - 9,771 10.911 12,475 13,908 12,156 12,497 12,805 15, 631 1 9 2 4 ............................ 192 5 ............................ 1926......................... .. 1927. _______ ________ 1 9 2 8 .--............ ........... 1929_________________ 1930_________________ 1931..____ _________ 1932.............................. 1933 (11 months) ‘ __ 1934_________________ 1 9 3 5 ............................. 1936— .......................... 1937_ ______ _______ _ 1938_________________ 1939________________ 1940_________________ 1941_________________ YEAR (11 cities) N E W YOKE DIS TRICT (7 CITIES) Atlanta CHICAGO DISTRICT (21 CITIES) district (15 City of Excl. cities) Total Chicago Chicago YEAR All districts: 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ Excl. New York City: 1937.— ......... 1938............... 1939........ — 1940— ........ 1941_............. New York City: 1 9 37 .............. 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940........... .. 1941............ . Boston district New York City 11, 721 13,913 14, 264 13, 790 13, 707 14, 267 11, 923 9, 919 7, 350 6, 445 8, 004 8, 536 9, 586 10, 840 10, 270 11.007 12, 049 15, 400 Jan. Feb. 263,530 313, 373 339,055 391, 558 500,211 603, 088 384, 639 263,834 167,964 148,449 165,948 184,006 208,936 197, 836 168, 778 171, 382 171, 582 197, 724 55,995 35, 723 63, 575 40,470 67, 217 . 42,839 70,195 45,970 79, 062 51,162 88,910 58,739 72, 434 47, 094 55,257 35,065 38,043 23,823 32,129 21,939 41, 252 26,326 49,644 31,111 58,810 36, 612 61, 717 37, 348 52, 525 32, 757 34, 966 57,101 62, 282 36, 936 77, 386 45, 092 20,272 23,105 24, 378 24, 225 27,900 30,171 25, 340 20,192 14, 220 10,190 14,926 18, 533 22,198 24, 369 19, 768 22,135 25, 346 32, 294 Dallas district GO cities) Rich mond district (7 cities) 8,298 9,193 9,336 9,231 9,085 9,379 8,895 7,661 5,994 4,852 6,341 6,988 8,005 8, 817 7,952 8,455 9, 433 12, 234 San Fran cisco district (18 cities) 6,227 7,197 7,475 7,782 8, 415 9,196 7,796 6,084 4,666 4,339 5, 550 6, 356 7,484 8,786 8,174 8,612 9,172 11, 579 29, 535 32, 731 35,663 39,470 45,670 46,673 39, 924 31,2 5 5 22, 256 19,356 23, G63 26,872 31,636 34,170 30,106 31, 214 33, 595 41,081 Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 39,488 32,084 32,392 34, 717 37,657 34, 25, 27, 29. 32, 536 547 581 482 736 42, 013 32, 120 34, 486 34, 738 40, 999 37,144 31,169 30,143 34,769 38,743 34, 416 28, 841 31, 928 34, 194 39, 932 36, 463 32, 797 33, 988 31, 960 42, 148 36, 914 30, 505 30, 476 32, 856 40, 961 31,896 28,270 30,613 29,918 39,124 33, 371 29, 525 33, 664 30, 861 39, 976 36,085 33, 235 32, 711 36, 317 46,477 31, 603 29, 463 31, 676 35, 771 41, 164 39,114 39,966 40,019 42, 952 51,732 20,392 17,607 17,859 19,978 22, 509 17, 629 14, 632 15, 201 17, 344 19, 468 21, 615 17, 374 18, 212 19, 537 23, 597 20,062 16,597 16,832 19,250 23,086 19, 302 16, 013 17, 763 19, 658 23, 808 20, 029 17, 160 18, 676 18, 850 24, 866 20, 163 16, 677 17, 682 19, 244 24, 673 18,420 16,023 17,495 18,314 24,045 18, 653 16, 440 18, 526 18, 268 24, 322 19,934 18, 096 19,028 21, 365 27, 329 18, 171 17, 038 18, 635 20, 819 25, 087 20,837 21,087 22,386 24,326 31,133 19,096 14,477 14, 533 14, 739 15,147 16, 907 10, 915 12, 380 12. 138 13, 268 20, 398 14, 746 16, 274 15, 201 17, 402 17,082 14,572 13,311 15, 519 15,657 15, 114 12, 828 14, 165 14, 536 16, 124 16, 434 15, 637 15, 312 13, 110 17, 282 16, 751 13, 828 12, 794 13, 612 16, 288 13,476 12,247 13,118 11, 604 15,079 14, 718 13, 085 15, 138 12, 593 15, 654 16,151 15,139 13,683 14, 952 19,148 13, 432 12, 425 13. 041 14, 952 16, 077 18,277 18,879 17,633 18,626 20, 598 1 No figures available for March. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, annual and current reports on bank debits and Federal Reserve Bulletin. 330 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 3 7 . — B a n k D e b it s t o D e p o s it A c c o u n t s (E x c e p t I n t e r b a n k ) — V o l u m e R e p o r t e d b y B a n k s i n E a c h o f 141 L e a d i n g C i t i e s : 1932 t o 1941 N o t e . — All figures in millions of dollars. For totals by districts, see table 336. DISTRICT AND CITY Boston district: Bangor, Maine____ Boston, M ass........... Fall River, M a s s ... Hartford, Conn___ Holyoke, Mass........ Lowell, M ass______ New Bedford, Mass. New Haven, Conn. Providence, R. I . . . Waterbury, C onn.. Worcester, M a s s ... New York district: Albany, N . Y .*____ Binghamton, N . Y . Buffalo, N . Y ______ New York, N . Y . . . Passaic, N . J_______ Rochester, N . Y — Syracuse, N . Y ........ Philadelphia district: Altoona, Pa........ .. Chester, Pa________ Lancaster, Pa.......... Philadelphia, Pa.2 . . Scranton, Pa_______ Trenton, N . J_____ Wilkes-Barre, Pa__ Williamsport, Pa__ Wilmington, D e l... York, Pa...... ......... .. Cleveland district: _ Akron, Ohio___ Cleveland, Ohio___ Columbus, O h io ... Dayton, Ohio_____ Erie, Pa.... ................ Greensburg, P a___ Lexington, K y ____ Oil City, P a_______ Pittsburgh, Pa____ Springfield, O hio... Toledo, Ohio______ Wheeling, W . Va__ Youngstown, Ohio. Richmond district: Baltimore, M d ____ Charlotte, N . C___ Columbia, S. C ___ Greenville, S. C ___ Norfolk, Va___......... Raleigh, N . C.......... Richmond, V a ........ Atlanta district: Atlanta, Ga________ Augusta, G a_______ Birmingham, A la .. Chattanooga, Tenn. Jacksonville, F l a ... Knoxville, T e n n ... Macon, Ga................ Mobile, Ala.............. Montgomery, A la .. Nashville, Tenn___ New Orleans, L a ... Pensacola, Fla......... Savannah, Ga.......... Tampa, Fla.............. Vicksburg, M i s s ... Chicago district: Bay City, Mich___ Bloomington, 111... Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Chicago, 111............... Davenport, Iow a... Decatur, 111________ Des Moines, Iowa.. Detroit, M ich_____ Dubuque, Iowa___ Flint, M ich________ 1932 1933 i 1934 1935 116 12,603 164 1,598 110 145 163 848 1,185 254 540 114 11,128 152 1,454 94 130 149 624 1,059 234 417 146 13,290 182 1,677 101 142 175 709 1,197 290 456 164 14,762 188 2, 000 109 157 213 748 1,350 310 497 1936 1937 190 185 16,942 16,779 226 210 2,306 2, 257 139 122 184 167 222 211 910 862 1,674 1, 573 390 337 594 , 676 1938 1939 1940 159 14,288 194 2,091 118 158 184 815 1,482 303 572 166 14,907 214 2, 248 127 165 209 866 1,622 332 624 184 15,694 232 2,594 149 174 237 942 1, 770 377 714 1941 218 18,192 288 3, 346 182 203 294 1,173 2, 317 490 898 1,764 1,589 2,025 3,013 2, 334 2,642 2,830 2,189 2,452 2, 596 189 189 258 298 160 214 242 245 259 237 2,454 2, 066 2,420 2,629 2,856 2,596 3, 562 2,985 3,209 2,653 167,964 148,449 165,948 184,006 208,936 197,836 168, 778 171,382 171,582 197, 724 293 173 215 264 385 523 287 329 285 320 1,228 1,035 1,179 l, 140 1, 336 1,476 1,409 1, 774 1,404 1, 512 686 637 1,042 711 770 880 962 1,249 995 858 112 158 203 11,907 605 703 328 114 501 180 82 119 146 10,645 457 584 256 73 454 154 97 116 180 13,030 520 736 272 90 575 179 102 131 216 14, 741 531 812 267 103 700 204 122 151 267 15, 974 554 807 295 127 896 249 139 163 312 16,345 553 844 297 132 1,143 289 115 142 274 14, 553 507 813 263 116 1,124 243 122 160 298 15,814 523 909 268 124 1, 237 269 134 188 312 16,630 544 992 289 142 1,434 296 152 251 368 21,461 594 1,112 332 182 1, 738 383 584 4,889 1,141 523 246 63 187 106 6,027 138 893 319 314 362 3,842 996 403 182 42 161 65 5,478 111 792 292 285 538 4,738 1,451 489 226 60 208 86 6,800 144 1,024 324 387 611 5, 614 1,850 589 257 65 238 106 7,604 168 1,129 342 455 738 6, 866 2,129 765 320 81 249 122 8,677 193 1,483 396 552 840 7, 571 2,257 912 397 93 802 6,780 2,065 763 323 83 282 119 7,676 201 1,443 351 566 912 7, 906 2,253 892 366 95 289 125 9,172 215 1,622 348 647 1,202 10,183 2,686 1,179 486 114 138 9,456 230 1,675 417 637 691 6,069 1,939 723 300 80 286 112 7,332 192 1, 340 326 471 3,384 407 169 124 425 180 1,305 2, 454 404 139 128 371 170 1,185 3,137 541 209 161 505 288 1,499 3,427 613 296 180 540 317 1,614 4,049 655 318 240 554 390 1,800 4,417 728 351 248 616 474 1,982 3,926 637 295 207 550 471 1,866 4,182 738 325 229 588 513 1,879 4,800 847 376 253 671 554 1,934 6, 217 1,159 479 340 919 691 2,429 1,283 154 739 320 513 247 113 272 153 640 2,307 52 286 226 1,200 151 635 275 477 167 106 234 157 583 1,920 51 252 187 45 49 1,560 197 817 329 613 221 131 281 235 .743 2,202 69 294 252 61 1,726 202 752 393 702 257 145 309 259 863 2,198 80 313 267 72 1,908 213 888 458 792 297 171 366 260 911 2,463 97 363 307 92 2,197 216 1,069 512 901 346 182 464 279 1,005 2,719 106 402 346 97 2.266 185 945 480 841 341 161 443 249 936 2,589 97 330 319 88 2,449 220 1,060 536 917 368 187 446 274 1,023 2,655 103 337 341 91 2,789 242 1,224 557 1,046 399 204 529 299 1,056 2,724 122 365 399 94 3,490 337 1, 604 714 1,331 478 315 761 364 1,360 3,429 155 465 486 111 74 97 339 23,823 265 121 696 6,255 86 251 75 176 21,939 140 104 611 3,807 63 92 97 230 26,326 177 134 851 6,621 81 216 102 119 267 31, 111 210 153 1,103 8,733 100 265 119 141 293 36,612 260 194 1,110 10,616 107 323 141 159 291 37,348 284 210 1,146 11,928 116 364 123 146 275 32, 757 244 202 1,081 8,899 106 283 130 144 298 34,966 257 223 1,125 10,439 110 299 145 156 320 36, §36 279 240 1,173 12, 556 123 182 173 398 45,092 325 315 1,317 16,556 146 423 F o r footnotes, see p. 331, 54 151 302 353 322 145 11,635 270 2,071 409 818 331 DEBITS TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS No. 3 3 7 . — ume B a n k D e b it s t o D e p o s it A c c o u n t s (E x c e p t I n t e r b a n k ) — V o l R eported by B a n k s in E ach of 141 L e a d i n g C i t i e s : 1932 t o 1941— Continued DISTRICT AND CITY 1932 Chicago district— Continued. Fort Wayne, Ind___________ 283 G rand R a p id s, M ic h 538 Indianapolis, Ind___________ 1,462 176 ___________ 177 Lansing, M ich______________ Milwaukee, W is ____________ 2, 215 372 Peoria, 111___________________ 133 Rockford, 111________________ 304 Sioux City, Iowa____________ 291 South Bend, Ind____________ 84 Waterloo, Iowa______________ St. Louis district: 187 Evansville, In d _____________ 223 Little Rock, Ark____________ Louisville, K y ______________ 1,248 988 Memphis, Tenn____________ St. Louis, M o . _____ _____ __ 5,187 Minneapolis district: 40 Aberdeen, S. D ak___________ 60 Billings, M o n t______________ 410 144 Fargo, N . D ak______________ 52 Grand Forks, N . D a k _____ 68 Helena, M ont_______________ Minneapolis, M in n _________ 2,913 St. Paul, M in n _____________ 1, 300 51 Superior, W is_ ____________ Kansas City district: 92 Albuquerque, N . Mex_ __ _ 207 Bartlesville, Okla. _______ 128 Colorado Springs, Colo_____ Denver, Colo________________ 1, 231 72 Joplin, M o__________________ 133 Kansas City, K a n s . . ______ 2, 830 Kansas City, M o ___________ 76 Muskogee, Okla_ __________ 720 Oklahoma City, Okla______ Omaha, Nebr ____________ 1,329 150 Pueblo, Colo ________ ______ 272 St. Joseph, M o ______________ 148 Topeka, Kans_______________ 872 Tulsa, Okla ________ 384 Wichita, K ans________ ___ D a lla s d is t r ic t: Austin, Tex__ _____________ Beaumont, Tex_____________ Dallas, T e x _ _____ ________ _ ___________ Fort Worth, Tex____________ Houston, T e x .. . ...................... ____ __ Texarkana, Tex_____________ Tucson, Ariz________________ Waco, T ex. ________________ San Francisco district: Boise, Idaho __ _____________ Fresno, Calif _________ Long Beach, C a lif__________ Los Angeles, Calif . . __ Oakland, Calif______________ Ogden, Utah________________ Pasadena, Calif_____________ Portland, Oreg______________ Reno, N ev__________________ Sacramento, Calif___________ Salt Lake City, U ta h . _ __ San Diego, Calif_______ _____ San Francisco, Calif Seattle, W ash...................... . Spokane, W ash _____________ Stockton, Calif...................... .. Tacoma, Wash Yakima, W ash______________ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 399 272 216 323 598 429 508 330 1,226 1,565 1,810 2,166 116 149 192 Kalamazoo, M ich 239 261 172 100 213 1,988 2,457 2,760 3,276 746 338 455 540 263 129 217 170 471 374 417 290 262 432 199 341 121 185 77 159 437 673 2,439 270 310 3,402 762 330 435 474 200 365 554 2,188 225 239 2,906 660 266 421 390 193 377 637 2,402 259 271 3,108 668 286 449 442 210 405 713 2,630 301 305 3, 301 754 336 484 541 234 510 852 3, 325 371 377 4,082 924 475 597 661 284 1933 1 1934 1935 1936 161 187 1,196 958 4,485 202 267 1,551 1,202 5,271 253 339 1,660 1,289 6,125 341 418 1,885 1,594 6,736 386 450 1,984 1,570 7,308 316 407 1,772 1,375 6,435 362 478 1,863 1,686 6,922 408 501 2,054 1, 818 7,337 505 648 2,918 2,576 8,908 31 55 419 120 37 64 3,196 1,123 33 39 73 412 147 43 97 3,441 1,461 37 47 95 425 177 49 130 3, 737 1, 768 43 51 110 506 201 54 124 4,170 1,993 49 59 118 609 217 60 131 4, 389 2,053 51 56 116 513 207 59 120 3,897 1,883 50 58 129 545 220 60 138 4,097 1,954 52 66 141 595 258 64 143 4, 385 2,072 56 77 168 683 311 75 155 4, 936 2,466 76 70 225 112 1,134 74 104 2,659 71 667 1,146 143 253 131 760 328 105 126 252 ' 265 134 156 1,474 1, 699 87 100 134 121 3,119 3, 388 85 80 852 997 1,448 1,568 167 170 312 319 169 180 1,033 1,229 417 495 148 298 181 1,945 113 158 3, 703 96 1,136 1, 841 195 347 202 1, 555 555 181 370 190 2,098 123 183 4,184 100 1,341 1,861 230 331 211 1,899 606 172 330 170 1,820 109 182 3, 536 91 1,200 1,660 202 301 212 1,641 531 190 353 172 1,890 119 201 3,685 96 1,232 1, 729 189 327 221 1, 563 530 211 322 167 1,906 114 211 3,891 94 1,193 1, 773 178 335 225 1,621 564 266 369 180 2, 358 143 254 4, 781 120 1,408 2,170 209 395 248 1,919 811 191 173 261 320 168 141 195 240 1, 585 1,505 1,955 2,162 185 215 156 Paso, Tex248 El 632 552 697 810 1,360 1,325 1,606 1,922 350 279 261 358 Shreveport, La 44 41 37 43 102 99 73 90 123 116 139 151 293 262 2, 671 294 914 2,223 489 52 121 164 358 307 3,069 336 1,096 2,667 571 60 143 177 377 279 2,824 317 974 2,534 524 50 135 159 410 279 2,993 349 974 2,729 522 50 139 166 419 291 3,160 386 1,004 2,994 547 52 147 171 452 371 4,076 523 1, 274 3,756 661 76 180 210 232 213 205 422 386 375 467 431 453 9,802 10,037 10, 849 1,141 1, 209 1, 280 200 183 191 323 311 309 1,809 1,928 2,039 174 134 140 1,467 1, 599 1, 774 871 742 830 664 586 590 9,482 9,631 10, 095 2,157 2,316 2,648 661 564 513 232 230 245 429 487 382 165 155 158 269 523 620 13,099 1, 731 263 373 2,643 190 1,825 1,048 1,068 11, 918 3,606 736 301 676 194 118 188 307 6, 561 2,021 116 249 1,177 82 451 515 400 7, 742 1,515 328 151 243 93 104 161 244 5,590 1,782 116 198 1,142 55 291 457 317 6,899 1,338 244 126 209 82 147 227 279 6,487 1,535 162 218 1,478 92 737 588 360 8,181 1,652 367 170 265 128 202 179 224 274 322 382 407 354 434 8, 021 10, 216 11,074 849 1,118 1,269 182 169 207 297 258 343 1,700 1,954 2,122 121 104 138 1,279 1,199 1,472 658 770 885 500 574 638 9, 568 10, 638 10, 993 1,880 2 , 316 2,533 445 538 592 191 232 258 304 389 429 139 161 177 1 11 months; no figures available for March. 3 Figures for period prior to September 1934, for cities to which this note is indexed, were not compiled in accordance with approved formula and are not comparable with later figures. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, annual and current reports on bank debits and Federal Reserve Bulletin. 332 B A N K IN G N o . 3 3 8 . — F o r e ig n E x c h a n g e N AND B ates F IN A N C E on Cable T r ansfers, N e w Y ork — Averages are based on daily noon buying rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Exchange quotations for the following countries are partly (at least 5 days a month) or wholly nominal: Argentina, Chile (official), Colombia, and Uruguay (controlled)—beginning Apr. 1933; Brazil (official)— Apr. 1933-Nov. 1937, and beginning Jan. 1938; Brazil (free)—beginning Apr. 1939; British India— Sept. 1939-Feb. 1940; Chile (export)—begin ning Dec. 1937; China— Apr. 1933, Aug. 1937, and beginning M ar. 1938; Finland— Oct. 1936, and Dec. 1939-Mar. 1940; Germany— beginning Sept. 1939; Hong Kong— Apr. 1933, and Sept.-Oct. 1939; Hungary— A pr.-A ug., 1933, and beginning Jan. 1934; Italy—N ov. 1935-Mar. 1936, and beginning June 1940; Japan— Jan.-Feb. 1937, and Sept.-Oct. 1939; Mexico— Apr. 1935, and beginning M ar. 1938; Portugal— Oct. 1936Oct. 1937; Rumania and Spain—beginning Aug. 1936; Straits Settlements— Sept.-Oct. 1939; Sweden— Apr.-June 1940; Uruguay (noncontrolled)—beginning June 1939; Yugoslavia—Apr. 1933, Aug. 1936Sept. 1938, and beginning N ov. 1939.1 ote YEARLY AVERAGE RATE IN DOLLARS COUNTRY 19331 19341 North America: Canada______________ Mexico_______________ South America: Argentina____________ Brazil________________ Chile___ ______ _______ Colombia____________ Uruguay_____________ Europe: Belgium_____________ Finland______________ France_______________ Germany____________ Hungary_____________ Italy-------------------------Netherlands_________ Norway______________ Portugal_____________ Rumania____________ Spain________________ Sweden______________ Switzerland__________ United Kingdom____ Yugoslavia___________ Asia: British India________ China________________ . Hong Kong__________ Japan________________ Straits Settlements... 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Dollar____________ 0.9196 1.0101 0.9949 0.9991 1.0000 0.9942 0. 9602 2 0.8514 2 0.8735 Peso______________ .2810 .2774 .2778 .2776 .2775 .2212 .1930 .1855 .2054 Peso3_____________ Milreis____________ Peso_____________ ------- do_____________ .........do_____________ Belga____________ Markka__________ Franc. . . . ___ Reichsmark___ . Pengo____________ Lira_______________ Guilder__________ ' Krone____________ Escudo-----------------Leu________ Peseta. _ ________ Krona____________ Franc_____________ Pound._ _________ Dinar. . . . _____ 3.7280 .0796 .0768 .8170 .6034 .3358 .0843 .1015 .6178 .7996 .3266 .0829 .0508 . 5601 .8025 .3314 8.0857 .0512 .5708 .7987 .3296 .3260 4 3085 .2977 5 2977 . . 7.0864 .0584 «. 0600 8 0606 8.0606 . 9.0517 9.0517 9 0517 9 0517 9.0517 . . .5673 .5595 .5706 .5709 .5700 .7907 .6437 io. 6201 io. 6583 1 . 6583 0 .1790 .2329 .1842 .1692 .1688 .1689 .0187 .0223 .0216 .0219 .0218 .0216 .0503 .0657 .0660 .0611 .0405 .0288 .3052 .3938 .4026 .4030 .4020 .4016 .2236 .2957 .2960 12.2956 .1978 .1973 .0671 .0856 .0825 .0729 .0526 .0526 .5172 .6738 .6771 . 6448 .5504 .5501 .2143 .2532 .2463 .2497 .2484 .2457 .0392 .0461 .0446 .0451 .0448 .0443 .0078 .0100 .0093 .0074 .0073 .0073 .1072 .1362 .1368 .1231 .0605 .0560 .2203 .2598 .2527 .2563 .2549 .2520 .2484 .3237 .3250 .3019 .2294 .2287 4.2368 5.0393 4.9018 4.9709 4.9440 4.8894 .0176 .0227 .0228 . 0230 .0231 .0231 .3182 Rupee __ ______ Yuan-Shanghai 20_ 2 .2860 0 Dollar________ . . . .2945 Yen_______________ .2565 Dollar____________ .4923 .3788 .3409 .3872 .2972 .5901 .3696 .3657 .4822 .2871 .5717 .3752 .2975 .3171 .2902 .5826 .3733 .2961 .3069 .2879 .5797 .3659 .2136 .3046 .2845 .5692 .1685 ii. 1688 .0199 ii. 0187 11.0201 .0251 ii. 0208 .4006 .4002 1 . 3997 1 1 . 1924 1 . 1848 11.1977 3 4 .0520 .0504 11.0507 .5334 u. 5313 .2323 11. 2271 .0404 .0371 11.0400 i«. 0071 10.0069 17.1063 .0932 11.0913 .2399 .2380 1 . 2383 1 .2252 .2268 1 . 2321 1 4.4354 183.8300 184.0318 1 . 0227 .0225 19.0224 ® .3328 .1188 .2745 .2596 .5174 .3016 .3014 .0600 u. 0531 .2296 1 . 2459 1 .2344 1 . 2344 1 .4698 .4713 1 Between M ar. 10, 1933, and Jan. 31, 1934, the foreign exchange value of the United States dollar was permitted to depreciate as a result of restrictions placed on gold shipments to foreign countries. B y Execu tive order of Jan. 31, 1934, the weight of the gold dollar was reduced to 15% i grains of gold nine-tenths fine, 59.06 percent of the former weight of 25.8 grains. 2 Official rate, $0.9091, quoted in addition to free market rate beginning M ar. 22, 1940. 3 Beginning Dec. 13, 1933, quotations are for paper peso, equivalent to 44 percent of gold peso previously quoted. Average for 1933 is for gold peso for Jan. 1-Dec. 10; ayerage for paper peso Dec. 13-31 was $0.3333. 4 N o quotations availabe Aug. 28-Oct. 16. 6 Average special export rate, quoted in addition to official rate beginning M ar. 27, was $0.2370. ®Average free market rate, quoted in addition to official rate beginning Aug. 3, was $0.0588. 7 Average is for Jan. 4-N o v. 17 and Dec. 24-31. Free market rate discontinued with Dec. 23; average for Jan. 4-D ec. 23 is $0.0620. 8 Average free market rate, again quoted in addition to official rate beginning Apr. 10, 1939, was $0.0512 for 1939, $0.0502 for 1940, and $0.0507 for 1941. 9 Export rate, $0.0400, quoted in addition to official rate beginning N ov. 30, 1937. N o quotations avail able for either rate beginning M ay 21,1941. 1 N o quotations available Sept. 1-N ov. 28. Average noncontrolled rate, quoted in addition to con 0 trolled rate beginning June 22, was $0.3679 for 1939 (no quotations available Oct. 17-Nov. 28), $0.3760 for 1940, and $0.4338 for 1941. 1 As a result of Executive orders freezing foreign assets in the United States, quotations ceased to become 1 available as follows: Europe— Belgium, beginning M ay 10,1940; Finland, beginning June 16,1940; France, beginning June 17, 1940; Germany, beginning June 16, 1941; Hungary, beginning M ar. 13, 1941; Italy, be ginning June 16, 1941; Netherlands, beginning M ay 10, 1940; Norway, beginning Apr. 9, 1940; Portugal, beginning June 16, 1941; Spain, beginning June 16, 1941; Sweden, beginning June 16, 1941; Switzerland, beginning June 16,1941; Asia— China, beginning July 26,1941; Hong Kong, beginning Dec. 26,1941; Japan, beginning July 26,1941. 1 Reported on new basis beginning Aug. 3, 1936. Average for 1936 is for rates reported on old basis for 2 Jan. 2-Aug. 1. Average rate reported on new basis for Aug. 3-Dec. 31 was $0.1978. 1 N o quotations available Aug. 28-N ov. 8. 3 1 N o. quotations available Jan. 27-Feb. 8. 4 1 N o quotations available Aug. 28-Nov. 4. 5 1 N o quotations available beginning Feb. 1. 6 1 7 Average is for Nationalist peseta quoted beginning Apr. 1; average for Loyalist peseta quoted Jan. 2-24 was $0.0461. 7 Official rate, $4.0350, quoted in addition to free market rate beginning M ar. 25,1940. 8 1 N o quotations available beginning Jan. 29. 9 2 Beginning Apr. 10, 1933, quotations are for new yuan containing 23.4934 grams of pure silver as com 0 pared with 23.9025 grams in old yuan. Average for 1933 is for new yuan Apr. 10-Dec. 31; average for old yuan Jan. 1-Apr. 9 was $0.2021. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; monthly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. EXCHANGE No. 3 3 9 . — 333 RATES F o r e ig n E x c h a n g e R a t e s o n M onthly A verages, M arch Cable 1939 to T r an sfers, J u n e 1942 N ew Y ork: N o t e — F or yearly average rates and for additional notes on the figures, see table 338 CANADA (DOLLAR) YEAR AND MONTH O facial 1939: March____ June______ September. December1940: M arch____ June---------September. December. 1941: January— February.. March____ April______ M a y --------June______ July______ August-----September. October___ November. December1942: January. . February. March. __ April____ M a y ____ June_____ YEAR AND MONTH D o lla r s Free BRAZIL ( m il r e i s ) Official Official Free CHILE 3 (PESO) Bel gium (belga) Ger France many (franc) (reichs mark) Official D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 0.9958 .9977 .9126 .8762 0. 2003 .1975 .1902 .1819 0.3123 .3122 .2977 0.0586 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0517 .0502 .0503 0.0517 .0517 .0518 .0517 0.1682 .1701 .1703 .1658 0.9091 .9091 .9091 .9091 .8288 .8007 .8547 .8656 .1665 .1837 .1994 .2045 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .0606 .0605 .0606 .0606 .0503 .0503 .0501 .0502 .0517 .0517 .0517 .0517 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 .8480 .8369 .8498 .8765 .8742 .8818 .8827 .8896 .8913 .8878 .8860 .8740 .2050 .2052 .2053 .2054 .2054 .2053 .2054 .2054 .2054 .2057 .2054 .2056 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0506 .0508 .0509 .0513 .0517 .0517 .0517 .0517 .0517 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 9091 .8783 .8842 .8767 .8717 .8856 .8996 .2056 .2056 .2057 .2057 .2057 .2057 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .2977 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0606 .0513 .0514 .0514 .0514 .0514 .0514 UNITED KINGDOM (POUND) Official 1939: March____ June--------September December. 1940: March-----June______ September. December. 1941: January... February. _ March____ April--------M a y ______ June______ July---------August____ September. October___ November. December1942: January. _ February. M arch. __ April____ M a y ------June_____ ARGEN TINA 1 Mexico ( p e s o ) (peso) D o lla r s 0.4010 .4011 .3986 .4010 .0213 .4011 .3997 .3993 .3998 .0201 .3998 .3997 .3996 .3996 .3997 .3997 China Nether Spain Sweden (yuan- British Japan lands (peseta) (krona) Shang India (yen) (rupee) (guilder) hai) Straits Settle ments (dollar) Free D o lla r s Italy (lira) D o lla r s 0.0265 .0265 .0227 .0223 4.6854 4.6824 3.9951 3.9301 D o lla r s D o lla r s 0.0526 .0526 .0514 .0505 0.5309 .5317 .5318 .5311 .5310 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 3.7591 3.6016 4.0342 4.0350 .0505 .0504 .0504 .0504 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0342 4.0297 4.0319 4.0248 4.0310 4.0316 4.0323 4.0318 4.0327 4.0329 4.0342 4.0350 .0504 .0504 .0505 .0505 .0508 .0526 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s .1049 .0995 0.2413 .2411 .2376 .2380 0.1602 .1343 .0670 .0749 0.3506 .3492 .2993 .3003 .0981 .0913 .0913 .0913 .2382 .2380 .2381 .2382 .0641 .0576 .0521 .0569 .0913 .0913 .0913 .0913 .0913 .0913 .2383 .2383 .2382 .2383 .2384 .2384 .0539 .0542 .0536 .0519 .0526 .0534 .0524 D o lla r s 0.1102 4.0350 4.0350 4.0348 4.0350 4.0350 4.0350 D o lla r s D o lla r s 0.2730 .2728 .2346 .2344 0. 5439 .5451 .4671 .4610 .3018 .3011 .3016 .3018 .2344 .2343 .2344 .2344 .4675 .4711 .4710 .4710 .3015 .3014 .3014 .3013 .3013 .3013 .3013 .3013 .3014 .3015 .3015 .3013 .2344 .2344 .2344 .2344 .2344 . 2344 .2344 .4709 .4709 .4711 .4711 .4711 .4714 .4716 .4716 .4716 .4716 .4716 .4716 .3012 .3012 .3012 .3012 .3012 .3012 .4701 .4671 1 Special export rate is $0.2370; first reported March 1941. 3 Export rate is $0.0400; first reported November 1937. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 334 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 4 0 . — M o n e y R a t e s — O p e n - M a r k e t R a te s in N e w Y ork C it y : 1934 to 1942 [Percent per annum] MONTH Prime com mercial paper, 4 to 6 months 0) Prime Stock Stock bank ex ex ers’ change change accept time call loan ances, loans, renew 90 90 als 2 days 1 days 1 1934 96 1 - 3 - 1 U 34-36 34-34 34-34 34-34 h -U 36-34 34-34 34-% 6 34 % -l H -i 24-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 94-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 LOO 1935 24-1 % 3 A U 24 3 A H H H % u S A 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 94-1 94-1 94-1 H -l H U H H 34 36 34 34 H H 1 1 H 1.00 1.00 1.00 .64 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .29 .75 .75 1936 January________ February____ __ March April M ay _ _______ June __ __ July_____________ August_______ . September______ October November December % 24 U % 3 A 3 A 96 34 34 34 34 34 H H U u u H -3 e A 24 He 3 A H e-H 3/6 246 Vl6 246 1 1 1 1-iH 11 / 194 194 194 194 194 194 .75 .75 .75 .75 .93 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 194 194 194 194 194 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1 1937 January February March____ _ April________ M ay ___ _ June______ __ July_____________ August. ________ September______ October November December 34 24 6 94-1' 2 1 6 -/6 1 He 1 3 4 - /6 1 H e-H 1 He 1 He 1 He 1 He 1 Vie 1 Vie 1938 January.. _____ February_______ March__________ April____________ M ay __________ June........ ........... .. Stock Prime Stock bank ex ex ers’ change change accept time call loan ances, loans, renew 90 90 als 2 days 1 days 1 1938— Con. 194-136 February. 134-136 March___________ ' 1-134 April_________ 1-134 l' J u n e__________ 24-1 July__________ . 24-1 August__________ % -l September______ 34-1 24-1 24-1 January . . _ Februarv _______ March__ __ __ April____________ M ay . . . June_________ July_____________ August__________ September............ October __ _ November. __ December MONTH Prime com mercial paper, 4 to 6 months 0) 1 1 24-1 3/4-1 H -l 3/4-1 He He He He He He 1 Prevailing rate. July___ _________ August______ . . September... . . . October________ November_____ December_______ n -% % -n H rH H He He He He He He 194 194 194 194 194 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 96-26 96-26 96-26 96-26 96-26 96-26 96-26 94-54 26-24 26-24 U-24 36-26 He He He He * He He He He He He He He 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 LOO H -n He He He Vie He He He He He He He He 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 946 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 194 134 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 194 194 134 194 134 194 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 n 3 A 1939 January_________ February_______ March__________ April____________ M a y ....................... June_______ _____ July................ ....... August__________ September___ October ____ November______ December_______ 1940 January_________ February______ March___________ April.................... M a y ________ .. June____________ July_____________ August__________ September... . . . October _ _ . November______ December_______ n -u H rH H rH 96-26 36-26 96-26 36-26 36-26 H rH H rH H -H 1941 January_________ _ February_ ____ March___________ April____________ M a y ___________ June_____________ July__________ _ August__________ September______ October_________ November______ December_______ 96-26 96-26 H -H H -H H -H H -H H H H H H H -H He He He He He He He He He He He 1942 January________ February_______ March__________ April____________ M a y ____________ J u n e...................... H -H H H H H H -3 A He He 946 94e 94e 94e 2 Average rate. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal ^Reserve System, Annual Report and Federal Reserve Bulletin. 335 F IR E A N D M A R IN E IN S U R A N C E N o. 3 4 1 . — States F ir e and and M a r in e I n s u r a n c e B u s in e s s , C o n t in e n t a l O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 1890 t o U n it e d 1940 N o t e .— D ata cover transactions of both United States and foreign companies. [All figures except number of companies in thousands of dollars] STOCK AND MUTUAL COMPANIES CALENDAR YEAR Dist>ursemerits N um ber o f com panies Capital (stock com panies) Total assets 1 Net surplus Net pre miums 1890..................... 1895..................... 1900................... 1905..................... 1910.................... 580 555 493 560 593 86,732 70,225 73,151 76,128 94,734 322,678 347,564 413,027 544,182 572,899 108,734 118, 228 162, 658 211, 545 206,212 143,346 161,447 182,131 270, 387 263,303 1915...................... 1920...................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927...................... 613 789 854 860 870 107,675 176,906 269,283 278,498 315,689 873,945 1,569,141 2,092,499 2, 248,197 2,503,063 1928.................... 1929.................... 1930................... 1931..................... 1932.................... 886 931 904 903 *683 1933..................... 1934..................... 1935................... . 1936..................... 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939.................... 1940-................... Total income Other dis burse ments Losses paid* * D ivi dends 157,858 175,750 198, 313 292,995 291,534 75,335 89,213 108,307 124,925 123,692 12,946 14,666 16,029 22,877 34,857 49,819 54,-203 65,861 93, 310 94,389 321,014 419,361 464, 565 995,295 700,462 1,050,676 733,954 1,110,895 908,495 1,108,434 459,361 1,073, 625 1,188,087 1,228, 399 1,259, 386 221,701 451,470 559,931 581, 234 544,254 26,509 63,815 81,430 92, 897 99,230 157,730 371,479 419,427 447,935 448, 983 385,931 441,445 448,151 418,375 338,610 2,867,832 1,124,478 1,131,956 3,084,057 1,235,047 1,179,632 2,834, 708 1,077,819 1,071, 537 2, 640,863 802, 323 929, 252 795,940 2,484,357 738,466 1,371,928 1,438,222 1, 217, 705 1,088,413 1,004,089 531, 536 541,801 583,461 529,076 446,989 107, 393 118,648 127, 077 119,991 104, 356 469,429 506,242 493, 342 436, 489 499,446 *672 *726 *734 * 543 *561 331,831 332,330 338, 273 328,109 334, 216 2,229,590 805,494 2, 273,866 970, 537 2, 556,122 1,211,318 2,815,293 1,268, 922 2,630,815 1,143, 983 734,467 802,870 837,035 890,855 972,128 831,982 910,047 954,073 1,021,068 1,092,907 328, 510 331,371 295,966 371, 744 373, 779 93,720 107,951 124,380 113, 025 114,990 450,992 419,393 432,283 423, 617 482, 550 *565 * 553 3 552 333, 613 342,009 346, 227 921,673 2, 751,313 1,255, 379 2,840,489 1,312, 288 956, 642 2, 933,738 1,280,942 1,088,372 1,034,031 1,085,168 1,211,988 397,310 127, 226 388,325 107,009 429,551 110, 683 494,445 500, 568 549,062 LLOYD’ S AND INTEEINSURANCE COMPANIES Num ber of Net pre Total miums income asso ciations TOTAL Total Net Lossesa disburse premiums ments Total income Total Losses * disburse ments 1905...................... 1910...................... 1915..................... 1920___________ 1925______ _____ 37 31 45 4 137 4 134 3,029 3,831 12,003 24,946 43,370 3,338 4,111 12,634 29,164 45,120 1,371 1,644 4,470 10,403 21,110 2,508 3,744 9,609 20,481 42,474 273,417 267,134 431, 365 1,020,242 1,094,046 296,333 295,645 471,996 1,102,789 1,-233,207 126,296 125, 336 226,171 461,873 581,041 243,620 256,681 415, 549 907. 245 1,103,262 1926....... ............. 1927___________ 1928___________ 1929. ................ . 1930....... ............. 4 121 4 111 4 110 104 4 92 45,366 46,489 51, 218 47,798 43,863 49,085 50,085 58, 262 55,194 48,938 22,274 22,385 22,783 22,127 21, 529 43,141 44,233 47,905 46,736 46,594 1,156,261 1,154,922 1,183,174 1,227,429 1,115,400 1,277,485 1,309,471 1,430, 189 1,493,416 1,266, 643 603,507 566, 639 554, 318 563, 928 604, 990 1,165,206 1,136, 700 1, 156, 264 1,213, 428 1,250,474 1931..................... 1932..................... 1933___________ 1934..................... 1935..................... 4 78 * 58 » 49 *58 * 54 36,351 28,586| 25,421 31,025 34,380 39,528 31,627 28,311 34,082 37,853 19,480 15,286 11,962 13, 279 14,811 41, 517 36,381 28,899 30,813 33,723 965,604 824,526 759,887 833,894 871,414 1,127,941 1,035,715 860, 293 944,128 991,926 548, 556 462,275 340,472 344, 649 310,777 1,127, 073 1,087,172 902,122 889, 529 886, 351 1936______ _____ 1937___________ 1 9 3 8 ---.............. 1939_.................. 1940— ................ *39 *43 * 43 *43 *43 33,440 39,662 37,885 40, 361 40,644 35,962 43,179 41,178 43,699 44,420 17,047 17,190 16,367 16, 475 17,961 32,828 38, 369 38,089 39, 265 41,876 924, 296 1, Oil, 790 959, 559 997, 003 1,129,016 1,057,029 1,136,086 1,075, 209 1,128, 867 1,256,408 388,791 390, 969 413,676 404, 800 447, 512 941,214 1,009, 686 1,057,069 1,035, 167 1,131,172 1Exclusive of premium notes. * Figures beginning with 1932 exclude adjustment expenses which were included for prior years. Adustment expenses for 1932 were as follows:. Stock and mutual companies, $25,978,000; Lloyd’s, etc., $1,354,000; total, $27,332,000. * Number of companies reporting. 4 Figures for 1920 cover business of 101 associations; 1925, 110; 1926, 115; 1927, 106; 1928, 108; 1930, 90; 1931,70. . Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Fire and Marine Volume. 336 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 4 2 . — F ir e a n d L ig h t n in g I n s u r a n c e — B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d b y M e m N a t io n a l B o a r d o f F ir e U n d e r w r it e r s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 1920 t o 1938 b e r s of th e [All money figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. 1920 1925 1930 No later data available] 1936 1935 1937 1938 Number of companies, total-----United States companies. Foreign companies. _ 169 124 45 210 165 45 239 199 40 196 160 36 197 160 37 198 161 37 198 161 37 Net premiums written........ ......... N et premiums earned........... ....... N et losses paid--------------------------N et losses incurred......... ............... 533.9 450.9 226.0 246.1 644.3 599.0 351.1 354.1 584.0 614.7 329.4 329.7 381.7 380.5 137.0 135.0 371.4 373.9 153.4 153.9 380.6 372.2 145.9 146.3 366.9 368.5 151.3 150.4 N et expenses......... ........................... Taxes......................... ......................... 219.5 27.6 281.2 20.1 304.0 29.7 189.5 19.1 186.2 19.8 185.4 18.3 184.5 18.6 Percent of— N et losses incurred to net premiums earned................ Net expenses to net pre miums earned...................... Net expenses to net pre miums written..................... Taxes to net premiums written____________ _____ _ 54.6 59.1 53.6 35.5 41.1 39.3 40.8 48.7 46.9 49.4 49.8 49.5 49.8 49.8 41.1 43.6 52.0 49.6 50.1 48.6 50.2 5.2 3.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.8 5.0 N o. 3 4 3 .— F ir e L o s s e s , T o t a l a n d P e r C a p it a , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1876 N to 1941 o t e .— Amounts, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. Prior to 1916 figures are as compiled b y the New York Journal of Commerce and include losses of $10,000 or over in the principal cities of the United States, adding 15 percent for small and unreported losses. These figures are not comparable with those shown for later years (the 1916 Journal of Commerce figure being $214,531,000 as against $258,378,000) which cover all fires reported to the Actuarial Bureau Committee, adding 25 percent for unreported and uninsured losses prior to 1935 and 30 percent thereafter. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1876-1880--1881-1885— 1886-1890— 1891-1895— 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 ___ Loss 69, 912 95,753 113, 627 148,988 140,006 142,110 118, 737 116,355 130, 594 153, 598 160, 930 165,818 161,078 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1903 1904 _______ 1905________ 1906_______ 1907________ 1908________ 1909________ 1910________ 1911________ 1912________ 1913._______ 1914________ 1915________ Loss 145,302 229,198 165,222 518,612 215,085 217,886 188,705 214,003 217,005 206.439 203,764 221.439 172,033 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Loss 1916___ . 2 258,378 289, 535 1917_______ 1918________ 353,879 1919______ 320,540 1920________ 447,887 1921________ 495,406 1922________ 506, 541 1923________ 535,373 1924________ 549,062 1925________ 559,418 1926________ 561,981 1927________ 472, 934 1928________ 464, 607 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1929 _______ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ Loss p e r Loss 459,446 501,981 451,644 400,859 271,453 271,197 235,263 266,659 254,959 258,477 275,102 285,878 303,895 c a p ita i $3.78 4.08 3.64 3.21 2.16 2.15 1.85 2.08 1.97 1.99 2.10 2.17 2.29 i Based on population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. s See headnote. Sources: Table 342 through 1930, The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook; table 342begin ning 1933 and table 343, National Board of Pire Underwriters, reports and records. L IF E 337 IN S U R A N C E No. 3 4 4 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e — S u m m a r y of F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d P olicy A c c o u n t of U n it e d S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1850 to 1941 N o t e .— Figures include domestic and foreign business of United States companies but d o n o t include operations of the Veterans’ Adm n. (see pp. 181 and 182), or United States business of foreign companies. [All figures, except number of policies, in millions of dollars] INSURANCE WRITTEN AND TEAB Assets Pay PAID FOR Pre (ad Liabil mium ments DURING YEAR mit ities,1 Total to income in ted) Dec. 31 policy come Dec. 31 holders Ordi Indus nary 1 trial 1850_____ 1860_____ 1870_____ 1880_____ 1890____ 453 771 679 81 197 158 56 90 742 242 1900_____ 1905_____ 1910____ 1914____ 1915____ 1, 742 2, 706 3, 876 4, 935 5,190 1,493 2,-373 3,665 4,365 4,938 401 642 781 985 1,043 325 516 593 746 784 169 265 387 509 545 1,280 1, 726 1,822 2, 457 2,621 566 661 735 858 974 1916_____ 1917_____ 1918____ 1919____ 1920____ 5, 537 5, 941 6, 475 6, 759 7, 320 5,253 5, 634 6,202 6,432 6,989 1,118 1,249 1,325 1, 560 1,764 848 929 994 1, 207 1, 385 566 590 710 739 745 3, 213 3,840 3, 935 6, 420 6, 490 999 1921_____ 7,936 1922_____ 8, 652 1923_____ 9, 455 1924_____ 10, 394 1925_____ 11,538 7,548 8,124 8,902 9,799 10,867 1,951 2,149 2,427 2,703 3,018 1, 537 1, 686 1,900 2,122 2,384 838 973 1,088 1,174 1,243 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928_____ 1929_____ 1930____ 12, 940 14, 392 15, 961 17,482 18,880 12,177 13,539 15,043 16, 507 17,862 3,330 3,673 4,088 4,337 4,594 2,624 2,874 3,146 3, 350 3,524 1931____ 1932_____ 1933_____ 1934____ 1935____ 20,160 20, 754 20,896 21,844 23,216 19,116 19,774 19,885 20,813 22,220 4,850 4,653 4,622 4,786 5,072 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 24,874 26,249 27, 755 29, 243 30, 802 32, 731 23,702 25,084 26,511 27,926 29, 405 31,157 5,180 5, 257 5, 357 5,453 5,658 5,855 POLICIES IN FORCE DEC. 31 Number (thousands) Ordi nary * Indus trial 29 60 839 686 1,320 Amount Total Ordi Indus nary * trial 237 3,883 69 180 2, 263 1,602 4,050 69 180 2,263 1,582 3,621 429 3,176 5,621 6,964 9,045 9,890 11,219 16, 873 23, 034 31,159 33,142 8, 561 13, 364 16, 404 21,589 22, 784 7,093 11,054 13,227 17,426 18,349 1,468 2,310 3,177 4,164 4,435 1,051 1,203 1, 389 1, 615 10,698 11, 582 12,768 15,716 16, 695 35, 675 38, 764 41, 852 51, 295 49, 805 24, 679 27,189 29, 870 35, 880 42, 281 19,868 21,966 24,167 29,273 35,092 4, 811 5, 223 5, 703 6, 607 7,190 6,787 7, 506 9,455 10,152 11,817 1,943 2,268 2,615 3,044 3,656 17,685 18,814 20,534 22,092 23,894 54,097 58, 283 63,461 68, 248 73,736 45,983 50, 291 56, 804 63, 780 71, 690 37,977 41,404 46, 696 52,436 58,866 8,006 8,887 10,107 11,344 12,824 1,373 1, 500 1,699 1, 962 2,247 12,413 12, 671 14,168 14, 529 14,160 4,048 4,465 4,505 4,738 4,860 25,501 27,146 29,151 31,339 32,776 77,965 79, 644 82, 246 87,022 85,844 95, 206 89,415 103,146 89,436 107,948 65,457 71,474 78,521 85,244 89,661 14,187 15, 548 16, 686 17, 902 18,287 3,661 3, 504 3,322 3,521 3,692 2, 607 3,087 3,016 2,705 2, 535 12, 379 9,721 9,114 9,395 9,417 4,847 4,793 4,673 4,885 4,722 33,531 32,818 31,952 32,643 33,399 88, 228 108,886 82,945 103,154 81, 517 97,985 82,579 98,542 83,971 100, 730 90,611 85,889 80,831 80,892 82,433 18,274 17, 265 17,154 17, 651 18,298 3,683 3,762 3,800 3,825 3,944 4,080 2,429 2,437 2,578 2,642 2, 681 2,550 9,481 10,012 8,204 8,840 9.174 11,451 4,854 4,784 4,423 3,676 3,718 3,907 34,416 35,276 35,962 37,017 38,462 40,669 86,715 88,881 88,516 87,934 87,332 89,412 104,667 85,203 109,572 88,981 111, 055 90,069 113,977 92,836 117, 794 96,451 124,673 102, 393 19,464 20,591 20,986 21,140 21,343 22,280 21 1 Not including unapportioned surplus and capital and prior to 1905 also apportioned surplus. For amount of the latter item in recent years, see table 345. 2 Includes group business. Source: Prior to 1890, Frederick L. Hoffman, insurance statistician, Newark, N . J.; 1890 and subsequent years, The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. No. 3 4 5 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s o f U n it e d S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1900 t o 1941 N o t e .— All money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 344. 1900 1910 1920 1930 1935 1939 1940 1941 Number of companies..Capital stock, Dec. 3 1 ... 76 12,832 214 40, 545 272 66,905 352 176,943 340 148, 748 306 159,159 305 158, Oil 304 167,942 Income, total____________ . 400,603 781,011 1, 764,213 4,593,973 5,072,095 5,453,134 5,657, 842 5, 855,121 Premium income, total. New premiums 1___ Renewals 1________ Annuities__________ 324, 724 62,276 256,142 6,306 593,388 1,384, 939 3, 524,327 3, 692,128 3, 825,393 3,944,040 4,079, 738 303,284 319,880 346,110 385,067 359, 398 70,180 274,478 517,536 1,099,740 3,031,537 2,822,207 3,127,710 3,181, 080 3,261,110 472,518 5,672 394,399 443,081 10,721 510,523 107,723 Interest and other in come, total. _. __ Interest, dividends, etc_______________ Rents . ___ ___ Other_______________ 75,879 187,623 379,274 1,069, 646 1,379,968 1, 627,741 1,713, 802 1,775,382 64,949 8,225 2,706 160,514 10,310 16, 799 324, 370 16,312 38, 592 1 Includes disability and double indemnity receipts. 853,188 37,292 179,166 876,030 1,003,665 1,039, 350 1,075, 357 192, 061 193,211 137,004 197,138 506,814 426,938 482, 392 366,933 338 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 4 5 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1900 to 1941— Continued 1900 E x p e n d itu r e s , total_______ P a id to p o lic y h o ld e r s __ Death losses________ Matured endowments . . . ___ __ Annuities3_________ Surrendered policies, e tc .. ________ Dividends _________ O th er e x p e n d it u r e s ____ Commissions, salaries, traveling expenses of agents. ._ Medical fees, salaries, other employee costs_______ Dividends to stockholders____________ Other_______________ 267,580 168, 688 100,721 1910 1920 1930 1935 1939 of 1940 U n it e d 1941 540,342 1,198,366 3,198, 537 3,592,956 3,826,926 3,914,024 3,827,437 387, 302 744, 649 2,246, 776 2, 535,113 2,641, 526 2, 680, 665 2, 550,215 877,418 989,724 976, 935 943,184 855, 745 180,654 349,964 144,981 205, 925 241, 617 268, 616 18, 335 4,122 46, 349 7, 426 101,181 16,897 112, 027 111, 124 22, 650 22,860 98,892 77, 518 75, 354 153,040 119, 061 157, 547 453,717 882, 533 614, 223 731, 581 688, 450 573,085 456, 527 424,256 456, 047 553,658 429,680 951, 761 1,057,843 1,185,400 1, 233, 359 1,277,222 61, 282 87, 629 257,822 497, 549 407,436 417, 387 420,619 443,174 13, 034 26, 037 61, 566 134, 253 133, 448 146,845 148, 946 153, 260 1,028 23, 548 2,140 37, 235 5, 308 129,021 21,917 298, 042 10, 382 506,577 19, 488 601,680 18,111 645,682 18,499 662,289 275,131 284,103 264, 334 293, 392 A d m it t e d a s s e ts , D e c. 31, total............... .......... 1,742,414 3,875,877 7,319,997 18,879,611 23,216,496 29,243,411 30,802,155 32,730,965 547, 562 1,986,133 2,133,634 2,059,986 1,873,039 Real estate owned ____ 158,119 172,961 172, 011 Real estate mortgages. Stocks owned ________ Bonds owned __________ Collateral loans_______ Premium notes and loans_________ _____ N et deferred and unpaid premiums_____ Cash in office and banks_____ ___________ Other_________________ 501,499 1,227,232 2,174,863 7, 577,944 5,339,860 5,669,199 5,957,904 6,427,700 536,198 531, 377 51, 356 465,951 554, 269 794,632 129, 622 550,946 7,191 1,659,845 3, 588,728 6, 352, 333 9,964,947 15,625,852 16,982, 878 18, 942,696 12,760 41, 301 31, 008 8, 633 5, 627 18,941 64,489 8,830 858,915 2,807, 012 3, 539,609 3,247,671 3,090,876 2,919,078 88, 501 495,100 33,269 50,956 130,923 439,894 459,710 499,892 508,128 521, 352 75, 440 19,276 71,113 50,107 124,747 177,152 152, 216 505, 690 828,598 553,502 928,798 1, 048, 429 591, 051 596, 540 877,405 609,919 A s s e t ite m s not a d 3 73, 453 3 430,295 3 363, 995 3 326,738 3 245,313 m it t e d ________________ 25,186 77,424 12,249 L ia b ilit ie s , D e c. 31 , total— 1,493,379 3,665,435 6,989,309 17,862,142 22,219,729 27,925,660 29,404,610 31,156,799 1,443,452 3,225,966 6,337,970 16,231,489 20,404,206 25,827, 478 27,237,837 28,945,469 Reserve___ __ Losses and claims un paid __________________ 9,863 Claims resisted_______ 999 Dividends unpaid and 3,598 left to accumulate.. . Surplus apportioned 4. (9 35,466 Other----------------------------Surplus (including cap ital)___________________ « 249,035 249,035 Total surplus funds____ 17,072 1,779 43,116 2,475 134, 954 11,446 153,193 24,434 123,826 17,976 124,850 15, 560 128, 037 13,065 5, 533 354, 071 61, 014 53,048 412, 339 140, 361 303, 345 807,862 373, 046 365,926 770,846 501,123 467, 234 833, 905 655, 241 538, 799 847,188 640, 375 587,879 783,626 698,723 210,440 564,511 996,766 1,317,751 1,397, 545 1, 574,166 330, 688 1,017,470 743,027 1,825,333 1, 767,613 2,151,656 2,244, 733 2, 357,792 POLICY A C C O U N T AMOUNTS N e w b u s in e s s w ritte n a n d p a id for, total___ 1,846,267 2,557,053 8,105,445 19,019,790 14,138,619 12, 515,989 12,892,079 15,358,381 Ordinary8______. . . _ 1,280, 265 1,822,260 6,489,971 12,604, 029 8,113,266 7,260,195 7,505,727 8, 374,868 Group________________ Industrial ........... ............... In fo r c e D e c . 31, total___ O rd in a ry , t o t a l8________ Whole life___________ Endowment ................. Other______ __________ Group __________________ Industrial.......................... 1,555, 683 1,303,477 1, 579, 328 1,668,641 3,076,202 566,002 734, 793 1,615,474 4,860,078 4,721,876 3,676,466 3, 717, 712 3,907,311 8, 561,249 16,404,261 42,281,391 107,948,278 100,730,415 113,976,519 117,794,384 124,673.238 7,093,220 13,227,213 35,091,538 79,774,841 71,963,295 78,813,619 81,069,215 84,363,735 4,790, 345 8,811,743 25,583,423 57,686,405 51,287,155 55,553, 324 56,878,107 59,334,906 1,664, 450 3,043,689 6,975,433 14,319,675 14,800,429 17,125, 962 17,688,972 18,453, 111 638, 425 1,371,782 2, 532,683 7,768,760 5,875,711 6,134, 333 6, 502,136 6,575,718 9,886,029 10,469, 577 14,022,749 15,381, 535 18,029,481 1,468,028 3,177,048 7,189,852 18,287,408 18,297,543 21,140,150 21,343,634 22,280,022 NUMBER OF POLICIES (thousands) Written during year, total................................... Ordinary8...................... G roup . _____ __________ Industrial........................ In fo r c e D e c . 31, total......... Ordinary8....................... Group________________ Industrial........... ............... 4,671 729 6,002 993 13,249 3,924 3,942 14,395 3,176 5,009 29,999 6,964 9,325 66,499 16,695 11,219 23,034 49,805 24,258 5,384 19 18,856 122,213 32,739 38 89,436 24,848 4,794 5 19,550 117,370 33,374 25 83,971 19,607 4,649 3 14,955 124,951 36,992 24 87,934 19,476 4,713 3 14,760 125,794 38,436 27 87,332 20,309 5,136 4 15,169 130,081 40,640 29 89,412 2 Includes disability and double indemnity payments. 3 Does not include loading on deferred and uncollected premiums included in 1920 and earlier years. 4 Comprises dividends apportioned and amounts set apart on deferred dividend policies and contin gency and other special reserves. s ‘ ‘ Surplus apportioned” included in “ Surplus, including capital.” 6 Includes “ Group” prior to 1930. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. L IF E N o. 3 L 6 .— L if e 339 IN S U R A N C E I n s u r a n c e — P o l ic ie s I s s u e d a n d T e r m in a t e d , S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1 9 3 7 t o 1941 [Number of policies in thousands, amounts in thousands of dollars. U n it e d See headnote, table 344] TERMINATIONS New business 1 Death M atu rity Expiry Surren der 3,227 3, 547 3, 559 3,154 2,939 275 270 281 293 289 107 115 159 159 135 852 945 1,130 835 862 675 795 793 762 642 1,303 1,410 1,181 1, 076 998 10 9 6 25 10 4 3 9 3 3 6,069, 582 7, 004, 053 6,014, 449 5, 628,194 5, 324, 448 800,175 808, 635 811, 596 847,170 853,101 124, 523 133, 636 183, 930 218, 551 175, 510 921,612 976, 283 873, 095 735, 074 814,991 1,511, 462 1, 688, 692 1, 619, 736 1, 502,175 1, 301,978 2,375, 064 2,637,136 2,115, 262 1, 943, 799 1,852,955 321, 570 743, 281 387, 467 364,385 312, 262 15,175 16, 391 23, 363 17, 039 13, 651 16, 370 17, 753 15, 723 15, 272 12, 696 830 785 782 793 768 258 340 395 488 490 1,629 2,119 1, 775 1,449 1,103 3, 394 4, 308 4, 200 4, 340 3, 091 10, 246 10,175 8, 570 8,175 7,206 13 24 1 26 37 3, 624, 391 4, 087, 941 3, 549, 215 3, 492, 611 2, 901, 006 167, 586 159, 489 160, 498 163, 219 161, 659 30, 544 43, 286 54, 940 82, 603 86, 078 Total Lapse Change Disa bility ORDINARY 2 Number: 1937______ 4,362 1938______ 4, 213 1939______ 4,652 1940______ 4,716 1941______ 5,140 Amount: 1937______ 10,012,398 1938______ 8, 204,163 1939______ 8, 839, 523 1940______ 9,174, 367 1941______ 11,451,070 INDUSTRIAL Number: 1937______ 18, 544 1938______ 17, 432 1939______ 14, 955 1940______ 14, 760 15,169 1941______ Amount: 1937______ 4, 783, 552 1938______ 4, 422,814 1939______ 3, 676, 466 1940______ 3, 717, 712 1941______ 3, 907, 311 473,441 807, 049 2,136, 632,003 1, 055, 049 2,181, 521, 039 1, 038,162 1, 767, 423, 008 1,084, 697 1, 729, 324, 240 807, 250 1, 507, 661 393 333 625 616 9,009 16,490 6, 942 9,123 13,867 (1 3 2 ) 1 1 1 1 101 231 299 336 295 1 New issues, old policies revived or increased, and additions by dividends, a Including group. 3 Less than 500. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. N o. 3 4 7 .— L if e I n s u r a n c e — O p e r a t io n s F r o m O r g a n iz a t io n t o of U n it e d States J a n . 1, 1941 C o m p a n ie s , N o t e . — Figures include domestic and foreign business of United States coihpanies, but do not include operations of the Veterans’ Admn. (see pp. 181 and 182), or United States business of foreign companies [Number of policies in thousands; money figures in thousands of dollars] Ordinary companies Total Total insurance issued since organization: Number of policies_______________________________ Amount____________________ i _____________________ Insurance in force Jan. 1,1941: Number of policies________________________ _______ Am ount___________________________________________ Receipts since organization, total______________________ Premiums and annuity___________________________ Interest, rents, etc________________________________ Payments to policyholders since organization, total----Death claims_____________________________________ Endowments and annuities 3_____________________ Purchased policies, surrender values_____________ Dividends to policyholders_______________________ Admitted assets, Jan. 1, 1941_________________________ Capital, apportioned funds, and surplus, Jan. 1, 1941. 600, 551 373, 430, 373 1 122, 898 i 273,067, 442 125, 794 117, 794, 384 104,168, 762 78,146,199 26, 022, 563 51, 040,349 19, 956, 808 6, 737,164 13, 900, 484 10, 445,894 30, 802,155 2, 244, 733 1 38,462 i 96, 450, 750 66,180, 831 47, 718, 376 18,462, 454 33,629,329 13,300,151 4,520, 621 8, 614, 671 7,193, 886 19,202, 982 1,265, 241 Industrial companies a 477, 653 a 100,362, 931 3 2 87, 332 21,343, 634 37, 987, 931 30,427,822 7, 560,109 17,411,020 6, 656, 656 2,216, 543 5, 285,813 3,252, 007 11, 599,172 979, 492 1 Includes data for group business of ordinary companies and ordinary and group business of industrial companies. 2 Industrial business only. 3 Includes disability and double indemnity. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. 340 B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E No. 3 4 8 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e W r it t e n a n d in F o r c e , b y S t a t e s : 1939 a n d 1940 N ote.— Figures cover business transacted in continental United States, including United States business of Canadian companies. They include data for some small companies which confine their business to the State in which they domicile, and usually to several small cities, which are not included in tables 344 to 347. Further differences between totals in this table and in the preceding tables are due to dupli cations from reinsurance. [A ll fig u res in th o u sa n d s o f dolla rs] ORDINARY (INCLUDING GROUP) Written DIVISION AND STATE 1939 1940 In force 1939 1940 INDUSTRIAL Written 1939 In force 1940 1939 1940 United States 1____ 10, 800, 851 1 1 ,1 8 6 ,8 3 4 91, 591, 894 9 5 ,0 0 9 ,3 2 3 3, 6 7 7 ,2 8 8 3, 7 5 8 ,2 1 3 2 0 ,6 2 0 , 918 2 0 ,8 7 0 ,3 9 3 New England_____ . M aine__________ . _ New Hampshire. . . Vermont. _______ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut____ .. 679, 384 39, 289 32, 461 1 9,4 3 1 3 4 5 ,4 1 9 58, 595 1 8 4 ,1 8 9 7 3 2 ,8 77 4 3 ,9 5 6 3 2,4 0 1 2 1 ,7 3 0 360, 544 6 2 ,1 6 1 2 1 2 ,0 8 4 7 ,2 0 3 , 967 477, 701 3 4 2 ,9 3 8 2 3 3 ,1 2 2 3 ,7 5 1 ,6 0 2 5 7 9 ,4 8 9 1 ,8 1 9 ,1 1 4 2 3 5 ,2 7 7 1 3 ,3 5 4 1 0 ,8 6 0 4 ,4 8 9 1 3 3 ,4 0 5 2 6 ,8 3 6 4 6 ,3 3 2 243, 501 13, 958 1 1 ,3 7 4 4 ,8 1 5 1 3 8 ,2 4 5 2 6,9 7 1 4 8 ,1 3 8 2 ,1 4 8 , 652 1 1 7 ,0 1 2 9 7 ,1 2 9 4 5 ,7 2 4 1 ,1 6 6 , 540 2 2 9 ,3 8 9 4 9 2 ,8 5 7 2 ,1 4 0 ,2 4 3 1 1 6 ,4 1 5 9 6 ,7 7 2 4 4 ,6 8 1 1 ,1 5 5 ,8 4 8 2 3 1 ,4 6 9 4 9 5 ,0 5 9 2 8 ,0 2 6 ,3 7 6 2 8 ,8 1 1 ,7 3 3 1 5 ,8 4 2 ,9 0 1 1 6 ,1 4 3 ,9 4 5 3 ,9 0 5 ,7 4 1 4 ,1 1 3 ,4 2 8 8, 2 7 7 ,7 3 5 8 ,5 5 4 ,3 6 1 761, 844 2 8 7 ,5 2 7 1 3 8 ,3 3 8 3 3 5 ,9 8 0 7 9 5 ,2 7 9 2 9 7 ,7 9 7 1 4 2 ,6 5 7 3 5 4 ,8 2 6 7, 468, 871 3 ,4 8 7 ,9 0 5 1 ,4 3 9 ,9 5 9 2 ,5 4 1 ,0 0 7 7, 3 5 1 ,0 1 6 3 ,3 3 8 ,7 3 2 1 ,4 3 3 ,4 7 6 2 ,5 7 8 ,8 0 8 3 ,0 8 1 ,4 3 5 2 1 ,9 7 1 , 774 2 2 ,9 8 9 , 774 7 5 6 ,8 8 5 5 ,9 2 7 ,0 0 9 6 ,1 8 1 ,9 4 0 3 2 2 ,1 7 3 2 ,1 5 8 ,5 3 1 2, 2 8 6 ,4 0 3 9 1 7 ,2 2 3 7 ,6 8 1 ,5 1 3 7 ,9 7 5 ,0 9 9 8 72 ,2 1 1 4 ,0 5 7 ,2 7 5 4 ,3 2 6 ,8 0 7 2 1 2 ,9 4 3 2 ,1 4 7 ,4 4 6 2 ,2 1 9 , 525 673, 830 2 3 6 ,8 6 0 9 6 ,2 3 2 2 0 1 ,1 5 7 1 0 9 ,2 4 0 3 0 ,3 4 1 7 2 1 ,1 69 2 5 7 ,4 4 7 1 0 3 ,6 8 8 2 1 0 ,9 9 9 1 1 8 ,0 5 5 3 0 ,9 7 9 4, 545, 456 1 ,4 3 4 ,7 7 2 6 1 3 ,0 9 5 1 ,4 7 4 ,1 2 6 7 0 5 ,8 8 7 317, 577 4, 650, 793 1 ,4 6 7 ,7 9 0 fi2 9 ,197 1 ,4 9 2 ,1 0 8 7 4 1 ,8 3 8 3 1 9 ,8 6 0 8, 504, 994 8, 7 3 9 ,1 3 9 1 ,9 8 7 ,3 0 1 2 ,0 4 4 ,0 3 7 1, 5 6 7 ,5 0 0 1 ,6 3 8 ,0 8 2 2 ,6 8 5 ,5 0 3 2 ,7 5 6 ,1 4 2 2 2 2 ,5 2 2 2 2 4 ,7 5 5 2 2 7 ,2 6 0 2 2 8 ,7 7 9 843, 547 835, 504 979, 402 1 ,0 0 3 , 798 172, 980 2 1 ,7 7 7 1 7 ,3 9 2 1 0 2 ,5 17 143 7 ,9 2 3 2 3 ,2 2 5 174 ,2 43 2 2 ,1 5 1 1 8 ,3 3 7 1 0 2 ,7 3 4 12 18 7 ,9 5 6 2 3 ,0 3 4 1 ,1 1 4 , 282 193, 379 1 3 9 ,9 7 2 5 8 8 ,2 9 0 509 294 6 4 ,1 2 7 127, 712 1 ,1 1 7 ,2 3 4 194 ,9 91 1 4 2 ,6 4 5 5 83 ,0 5 0 579 724 6 4 ,0 4 4 131, 202 Middle Atlantic______ 2, 865, 397 2, 9 29 ,4 58 New York________ 1 ,5 7 7 ,8 8 5 1, 5 1 4 ,3 8 0 405, 527 4 74 ,2 41 New Jersey_______ 9 4 0 ,8 3 7 8 8 1 ,9 8 4 Pennsylvania......... .. 6 ,9 5 5 , 078 464, 509 3 3 2 ,5 5 9 2 2 7 ,1 6 0 3 ,6 4 9 ,7 6 6 5 5 6 ,4 2 4 1 ,7 2 4 ,6 6 0 East North Central___ Ohio........ ......... ............. Indiana___________ Illinois_____________ Michigan______ __ Wisconsin_____ . . . 3 ,0 5 9 ,2 9 5 7 0 0 ,6 4 2 2 9 7 ,1 2 3 8 6 7 ,0 1 0 9 8 8 ,0 1 2 206, 509 West North Central. Minnesota_________ Iowa__________ . . Missouri___________ North Dakota_____ South D a k o ta ___ Nebraska__________ Kansas___________ 924, 898 207, 583 158, 583 3 0 4 ,2 3 9 22, 200 22, 371 92, 584 1 17 ,3 3 8 9 52 ,1 4 7 2 1 4 ,2 1 5 1 5 7 ,9 84 318 ,3 41 2 4 ,9 7 9 2 3 ,5 1 0 8 7 ,9 3 1 1 25 ,1 8 6 South Atlantic_______ Delaware__________ Maryland_________ Dist. of Columbia. . Virginia___________ West Virginia.. . . . North Carolina____ South Carolina___ Georgia____________ Florida______ ______ 993, 099 32, 548 1 3 0 ,3 4 5 95, 369 1 3 5 ,2 5 8 1 0 4 ,4 0 6 1 5 6 ,8 1 9 7 1 ,9 9 9 148, 964 117 ,3 91 1, 0 74 ,2 6 9 3 3 ,6 0 7 1 5 1 ,1 0 8 1 0 1 ,4 03 1 59 ,7 6 6 111, 080 1 6 7 ,5 7 0 69, 292 167, 305 1 13 ,1 37 8, 0 6 1 ,1 1 7 2 9 8 ,0 5 6 1 ,2 9 6 ,4 3 9 8 1 1 ,7 9 9 1 ,1 8 7 ,1 2 0 8 3 8 ,9 9 5 1, 2 0 9 ,3 2 0 5 3 3 ,0 0 3 1 ,1 2 7 ,3 7 8 7 5 9 ,0 0 5 8 ,4 7 4 , 944 3 0 4 ,1 4 9 1 ,3 7 0 ,8 5 9 8 5 6 ,8 0 7 1 ,2 5 8 ,7 2 9 872, 711 1 ,2 6 3 ,0 9 3 555, 237 1 ,1 7 7 ,7 5 3 8 1 5 ,6 0 7 958, 789 1 3 ,4 8 8 1 07 ,7 2 5 4 6 ,6 7 4 146 ,3 71 48, 431 1 36 ,9 1 4 1 4 4 ,9 36 178 ,9 11 1 35 ,3 39 961, 592 1 4 ,0 6 6 1 0 5 ,6 4 1 4 7 ,6 6 9 1 4 5 ,9 8 1 5 0 ,2 2 4 1 4 6 ,6 7 6 1 56 ,1 0 7 1 8 8 ,0 8 9 1 0 7 ,1 3 8 2, 5 59 ,1 2 9 8 3 ,2 6 5 5 1 3 ,4 6 5 177, 798 3 6 6 ,0 9 0 1 6 0 ,4 2 8 3 6 6 ,4 4 8 289, 298 3 7 9 ,7 0 8 2 2 2 ,6 2 9 2, 712, 785 8 5 ,5 4 9 5 2 7 ,1 89 1 8 2 ,8 5 0 3 9 4 ,8 0 0 1 6 7 ,9 59 3 98 ,4 5 5 3 0 5 ,2 6 0 4 0 2 ,3 0 2 2 4 8 ,4 21 East South Central___ Kentucky_________ Tennessee_________ Alab am a............ . Mississippi________ 4 2 6 ,1 6 4 109, 964 1 5 7 ,4 69 97, 522 61, 210 4 33 ,0 5 6 112, 603 1 5 0 ,9 9 5 1 1 0 ,9 5 3 58, 504 3, 320, 504 9 9 2 ,6 7 7 1 ,0 9 0 ,1 7 2 7 8 8 ,2 3 4 4 4 9 ,4 2 1 3 ,4 3 7 , 651 1 ,0 2 3 , 466 1 ,1 2 7 , 881 8 2 3 ,4 5 6 4 6 2 ,8 4 8 3 9 2 ,0 22 7 3 ,1 9 1 1 67 ,8 2 0 1 17 ,3 5 8 3 3 ,6 5 3 3 5 3 ,1 4 3 7 5 ,0 7 5 1 4 6 ,4 5 1 1 0 4 ,8 0 8 2 6 ,8 0 9 864, 441 2 8 3 ,4 4 4 3 2 1 ,0 2 0 2 0 7 ,3 9 8 5 2 ,5 8 0 9 1 1 ,8 7 5 2 9 2 ,9 2 0 3 4 0 ,4 4 2 2 2 2 ,6 3 8 5 5 ,8 7 5 West South Central. _ . Arkansas__________ Louisiana___ ___ Oklahoma______ . Texas______________ 732, 755 6 0 ,5 4 2 107, 927 1 3 6 ,1 59 4 2 8 ,1 2 6 776, 063 5 8 ,9 0 4 103, 704 1 2 9 ,0 0 4 4 8 4 ,4 5 2 5 ,2 2 0 , 719 4 4 0 ,2 2 1 8 4 7 ,4 6 5 9 9 8 ,1 1 5 2 ,9 3 4 ,9 1 9 5 ,4 2 2 , 934 4 4 8 ,9 4 9 8 7 5 ,1 5 4 1 ,0 1 9 ,8 8 0 3 ,0 7 8 ,9 5 1 349, 583 2 8 ,8 3 5 4 9 ,9 7 6 2 8 ,4 7 6 242, 297 3 6 6 ,2 8 3 2 5 ,9 7 4 5 0 ,6 4 7 % 3 2 ,6 0 7 2 5 7 ,0 5 5 849, 907 71, 538 1 8 0 ,5 4 3 1 08 ,9 5 3 4 8 8 ,8 7 2 896, 685 7 3 ,5 7 1 1 8 7 ,4 3 2 1 09 ,4 9 4 5 2 6 ,1 8 8 Mountain___________ Montana__________ Idaho______________ W yom ing.. Colorado___________ New Mexico_______ Arizona____________ Utah_______________ N evad a. ................ .. 260, 080 3 2 ,7 2 9 2 3 ,7 7 0 18, 382 9 0 ,0 6 1 1 8 ,3 8 8 28, 585 39, 540 8 ,6 2 5 2 80 ,5 5 5 4 1 ,4 1 2 2 6 ,6 3 9 16, 497 9 3 ,8 7 0 2 1 ,3 0 5 2 5 ,6 8 5 44, 279 10, 868 2 ,1 6 8 ,5 0 7 2 ,2 5 6 ,6 9 2 3 0 1 ,0 91 3 1 6 ,3 0 4 2 11 ,6 23 2 1 7 ,8 79 130, 204 133 ,9 12 827 ,1 13 849, 234 133 ,0 01 141 ,4 62 ! 1 8 9 ,9 91 1 99 ,7 07 315, 580 3 3 2 ,0 80 i 5 9 ,9 0 4 6 6,1 1 5 i 3 0 ,1 3 3 1 , 210 661 74 1 0,1 9 1 8 ,8 8 3 6 ,0 7 3 3 ,0 3 9 3 3 3 ,6 6 8 1 ,1 1 4 545 31 1 2 ,2 8 9 8 ,8 8 9 6 ,1 7 6 4 ,5 9 9 25 180 ,5 87 15, 544 8, 585 1 ,0 9 2 93, 237 1 5 ,8 9 0 9 ,9 2 9 3 5 ,8 3 7 473 187 ,2 01 1 5 ,8 0 6 8 ,6 5 5 1 ,1 6 6 9 2 ,6 1 8 1 9 ,0 4 7 1 2 ,0 2 6 36, 844 1 ,0 3 9 Pacific______ ______ Washington_______ Oregon_____________ California___ ___ 834, 822 130, 323 85, 813 6 1 8 ,6 8 5 9 0 1 ,1 3 7 1 4 6 ,0 7 0 81, 609 6 7 3 ,4 5 7 7, 0 28 ,7 41 1 ,1 3 7 ,1 9 5 6 9 1 ,0 5 8 5, 2 0 0 ,4 8 8 7, 331, 323 1 ,1 8 0 ,3 3 7 713, 223i 5 ,4 3 7 ,7 6 3 ; 102 ,7 76 9 ,3 6 0 3 ,3 8 3 9 0 ,0 3 2 ! 1 09 ,2 80 9 ,2 5 2 3 ,9 7 8 9 6 ,0 3 0 8 8 4 ,1 7 7 1 0 6 ,0 9 0 4 3 ,0 2 6 7 3 5 ,0 61 8 9 8 ,4 4 6 104, 529 4 5 ,0 4 0 7 4 8 ,8 7 7 3 1 United States totals include miscellaneous business not distributed by States. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. 341 IN S U R A N C E No. 3 4 9 . — L if e I n s u r a n c e of F r a t e r n a l O r ders in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s N ote .— Although the number of orders reporting varies considerably, most of the larger orders report regularly, so that the figures are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 the figures for the number of orders as given below include all known to be in existence whether reporting or not. [All money figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars] INCOME CALENDAR TEAR 1901_________________ 1905_________________ 1910_________________ 1915_________________ 1925................................ 1930_________________ 1935 ................ ............. 1936.......... .................. . 1937_________________ 1938.........- ............... — 1939 _______ 1940_________________ N um ber of Assets orders 489 570 497 472 7 336 1224 i 255 i 266 1 249 i 255 1 243 i 251 i 215 29.4 64.5 129.4 212.8 326.1 628.3 881.6 994.3 1,039.3 1.098.1 1.134.2 1.198.9 1.252.9 Total Net re ceived from mem bers IN FORCE AT END DISBURSEMENTS Total OF YEAR Am ount of insur ance To Number Paid agents written of cer for and for during Am ount tificates year claims manage (thou ment sands) 72.2 81.6 77.3 64.1 91.4 85.2 72.6 95.7 110.2 114.3 92.3 128.6 122.3 123.6 133.3 98.7 165.2 181.2 1920______ 135.-8 109.6 ________ 222.1 188.4 121.2 160.5 199.2 199.2 147.0 251.1 205.1 152.2 111.0 158.6 116.4 150.5 211.7 166.6 159.2 224.4 166.5 116.6 218.1 155. 3 161.9 111.1 226.5 157.3 167.1 114.8 223.1 157.8 165.9 117.6 8.9 11.3 16.9 16.1 26.2 36.2 44.1 39.4 32.6 36. 5 32.0 35.4 38.5 799.6 1,026.3 1,331. 6 922.9 1,178. 0 1,105.9 1,287.3 562.8 585.8 666.2 559.1 560.0 522.3 5,656. 5 8,150. 4 9, 562. 5 8,694. 4 8,879. 5 9,769.6 8,946.2 6,182. 5 6,164.4 6, 332.7 6, 347.8 6, 260.2 6, 281. 6 4,519 6,119 8, 558 7,696 8,439 8,452 7,770 6,462 6,676 7,015 7,014 7,242 7,036 i Number reporting. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. No. 3 5 0 . — C a s u a l t y , S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n ie s — F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t e d : 1895 t o 1940 [All figures, except number of companies, in thousands of dollars] Net sur plus over Net p r e capital miums 1 and liabilities dum ber o f com panies Capital 1 8 9 5 .................... 1 9 0 0 .................... 1 9 0 5 .................... 1 9 1 0 .................... 1 9 1 5 .................... 1 9 2 0 .................... 1925___________ 1 930___________ 53 57 84 154 181 5 189 *2 74 387 2 0 ,6 7 6 2 3 ,5 7 2 4 3 ,6 3 0 6 5 ,4 8 5 7 8 ,0 2 4 9 3 ,7 3 7 1 5 9 ,6 3 0 266, 387 4 2 ,2 1 1 6 5 ,8 0 8 1 5 2 ,8 6 6 3 0 9 ,7 1 6 6 0 3 ,6 7 0 1 ,0 1 4 ,3 8 6 1 ,9 3 4 ,7 4 4 3 ,1 9 2 ,8 4 8 1 3 ,0 4 4 2 7 ,0 5 9 3 9 ,0 7 0 7 8 ,1 7 6 7 8 ,0 3 5 9 2 ,8 6 1 2 0 2 ,6 8 0 3 0 4 ,3 1 3 1 6 ,6 8 4 2 7 ,1 8 6 5 5 ,3 4 4 9 4 ,3 9 5 1 6 0 ,3 2 0 4 5 9 ,1 7 0 6 9 8 ,7 2 9 901, 651 1 9 ,3 1 8 3 0 ,3 4 8 6 3 ,1 9 1 1 1 1 ,0 4 2 1 7 4 ,8 9 2 4 8 9 ,7 7 4 7 5 2 ,0 3 7 1, 0 0 3 ,8 31 5 ,9 1 6 1 2 ,7 5 5 2 1 ,6 4 7 4 1 ,4 6 5 7 5 ,4 4 4 1 9 6 ,3 6 0 3 4 7 ,4 4 0 5 3 4 ,0 2 9 8 ,7 5 5 1 5 ,4 1 9 2 8 ,9 2 2 5 7 ,9 1 5 7 4 ,2 5 1 1 8 3 ,5 1 4 2 8 6 ,0 2 4 3 7 8 ,6 2 1 1 5 ,6 9 5 2 7 ,5 0 7 5 4 ,3 5 4 1 0 0 ,1 1 3 1 5 9 ,3 9 7 4 0 0 ,7 2 4 6 6 0 ,0 9 2 9 6 6 ,3 07 1 9 8 2 ....... ......... * 278 194 , 6 2 5 8, 1 2 8 ,8 6 5 2 08 , 0 7 5 6 8 9 ,8 8 7 8 4 4 ,4 8 7 484 , 0 8 0 2 93 , 0 6 0 828 , 7 82 1932 «__________ 1933 «__________ ............ .. 1934 1935 8__________ 1936 «__________ 1937®__________ 1938 8__________ 1939 8_________ 1940 6__________ * * * * * * * « * 1 55 ,8 6 4 151, 328 1 50 ,2 5 7 147, 300 155, 027 1 49 ,5 4 6 152, 300 156, 525161, 282 1 ,1 6 5 ,0 9 6 1 ,0 7 6 ,9 4 9 1 ,0 9 3 ,2 7 9 1, 2 1 3 ,1 8 3 1, 3 6 5 ,6 2 4 1, 3 6 7 ,7 7 9 1 ,4 9 4 ,0 6 7 1, 5 8 1 ,9 91 1, 6 6 8 ,4 4 1 1 3 6 ,6 41 144, 768 171, 525 222, 304 284, 659 2 7 7 ,0 2 4 322, O il 3 7 0 ,9 1 5 4 0 9 ,1 9 4 6 0 1 ,5 5 8 570, 288 6 1 7 ,4 2 3 666, 304 725, 754 7 83 ,6 8 8 7 70 ,9 3 3 773, 310 815, 337 7 4 7 ,6 7 1 6 5 2 ,6 6 5 6 8 2 ,8 9 6 718, 627 7 87 ,7 0 1 8 3 8 ,3 9 0 8 2 0 ,8 7 0 8 3 0 ,2 8 5 8 7 9 ,3 2 6 3 6 4 ,2 0 2 3 0 3 ,1 2 9 300, 580 297, 721 294, 266 2 9 9 ,6 3 0 2 9 8 ,6 6 0 2 9 6 ,7 3 5 317, 730 2 5 2 ,9 9 5 230, 627 239, 215 254, 793 2 7 8 ,1 0 2 300, 594 3 0 9 ,2 0 2 319, 764 3 3 3 ,2 51 7 2 7 ,3 1 5 6 3 9 ,8 9 9 641, 662 649, 384 6 8 1 ,9 9 5 7 1 6 ,9 4 9 725, 970 733, 745 7 9 4 ,0 5 6 147, 155, 149, 152, 156, 161, 1 ,5 0 7 ,2 7 7 1, 7 1 0 ,1 7 0 1, 732, 575 1, 8 9 8 ,5 6 9 2 ,0 2 6 ,8 0 9 2 ,1 5 1 , 538 319, 846 3 9 0 ,9 2 2 3 7 2 ,8 4 7 430, 342 4 9 0 ,8 3 4 538, 269 953, 380 1 ,06 0 , 392 1 ,1 7 1 , 576 1 ,1 6 3 ,1 2 7 1 ,1 9 1 ,8 3 8 1, 274, 255 1 ,0 2 9 ,6 7 1 1 ,1 4 9 , 509 1, 2 5 5 ,2 1 5 1 ,2 4 3 ,5 3 2 1, 2 8 3 ,6 9 8 1, 3 7 4 ,8 7 5 428, 493 4 4 6 ,1 5 4 4 7 4 ,1 2 5 4 7 6 ,0 6 7 484, 343 534, 264 3 4 0 ,7 6 5 3 7 5 ,2 36 4 0 9 ,1 8 4 4 2 6 ,9 9 7 444, 210 466, 789 9 1 7 ,0 4 7 9 86 ,2 7 4 1 ,0 6 7 ,4 5 1 1 ,1 0 1 ,2 3 7 1 ,1 2 2 ,0 9 3 1 ,2 2 7 , 759 YEAR (s to c k com p a n ies) Assets Actual Total income expenses L osses p a id 1 * of man * . 3 agement* Total expendi tures STOCK COS.* 182 177 179 179 178 178 186 192 190 ALL COMPA NIES 7 1935...................1936..................... 1937___________ 1 938..................... 1939........... — . 1 940___________ *480 * 483 * 502 *521 *549 * 538 300 027 546 300 525 282 1Total premium receipts prior to 1910. JFigures for 1895 to 1930 (also 1932 figures in italics) include adjustment expenses excluded thereafter. * Including taxes. * Figures through 1930, and 1932 figures in italics, include data for companies which transact life insurance in addition to accident and health insurance. Income and disbursement items include business of accident and health branches only of these life insurance companies, where companies were able to segregate data, while capital, assets, and net surplus include total amounts of these items for such companies, excluding, however, data for a few very large companies for which accident and health business is only a small propor tion of the total business. Capital, assets, and net surplus are therefore overstated and in part duplicated in figures for life insurance companies in other tables. Figures for 1932 to 1940, except 1932 italic figures, relate to casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies only. * Number of companies reporting. 6 See note 4. 7 Includes stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, shown separately above, mutual companies, reciprocals, and Lloyd’s; number of companies and income and disbursement items also include accident and health departments of life insurance companies. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. 342 B A N K IN G No. 3 5 1 . — AND F IN A N C E S t o c k C a s u a l t y , S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C o m P r e m i u m s a n d L o s s e s , b y C l a s s o f I n s u r a n c e : 1939 t o 1941 p a n ie s — N o t e .— All money figures in thousands of dollars. Data cover about 80 percent of the business of stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, excluding a large number of smaller companies and those that do not transact multiple casualty lines. 1939 Premi Losses ums re paid i ceived CLASS 730, 308 346, 799 Total..................................... Accident2______________________ 49, 202 20, 389 7, 403 Automobile collision................__. 3, 512 Automobile fire and theft 3_ _ _ 1,249 542 98,964 106, 016 Automobile liability............... . Automobile property damage. . . 155,761 30, 429 2, 493 Automobile (not segregated)4. — 6,127 27, 264 7, 391 Burglary and theft....... ........... . 1, 324 Credit----------------------------------------- 2, 707 3,463 Engine and machinery_________ 977 1,195 406 Fire_____________________________ 40, 790 12,160 Fidelity........................................ . Health 2............................................. 21, 548 14,108 Liability_________ ______________ 80, 696 33,194 601 Livestock_______ __ 418 Noncaneelable accident and 3,072 4,235 health------------------------------------4, 469 Plate glass----- --------- ------------------- 10,104 1,324 Property damage and collision 8_ 5, 350 602 212 Sprinkler and water damage----7, 596 1,003 Steam boiler____________________ Surety _ _ _ _ _ ______________ 49,961 11, 901 Workmen’s compensation--------- 155, 484 89, 710 1,166 589 Other..______ ____________ ______ 1940 1941 Ratio, Premi Ratio, Premi Losses per ums re per ums re cent ceived paid 1 cent ceived 4 7 .5 7 7 0 ,0 9 4 41.4 47,384 20, 246 8, 865 4,388 1, 519 572 208, 445 107,920 58,612 35, 256 8,705 3,752 27,509 7,559 2,845 903 5,194 1,151 557 238 40,405 12,176 33,358 21,450 85, 203 33,735 560 362 4 7 .4 43.4 53.3 54.4 40.7 27.1 48.9 28. 2 34.0 29.8 65.5 41.1 69.6 3 68 ,7 8 3 137.9 2,907 44.2 10,417 5,921 24.8 35.1 654 13.2 8,325 23.8 49, 951 57.7 161,102 1,658 50.5 4,011 4,880 1,603 234 1,086 10,611 95,843 808 4 7 .9 885, 307 Losses paid 1 4 1 2 ,0 5 5 Ratio, per cent 4 6 .5 42.7 57, 296 23, 841 49.5 11, 270 5,945 37.7 1,691 649 51.8 233,796 118, 396 60.2 67,037 43,484 43.1 9,144 4,449 27.5 29,156 7, 643 31.7 3,255 579 22.2 7,679 1, 446 42.7 505 154 30.1 41,573 10, 605 64.3 39,435 26,830 40.0 88, 550 34,084 6 4 .7 626 360 41.6 52.7 138.0 2,747 3, 928 46.8 10,453 4, 752 27.1 7,825 2,107 35.8 727 238 13.0 9,202 1,142 21.2 58,438 8, 564 59.5 203,142 112,074 48.7 1, 760 785 143.0 45.5 26.9 32.7 12.4 14.7 55.2 44.6 3 8 .4 50.6 64.9 48.7 26.2 17.8 18.8 30.5 25.5 68.0 38.5 57.6 1Including adjustment expenses. 2 Combined accident and health included with accident. 3 Figures for motor-vehicle fire and theft insurance of stock fire and marine companies are as follows: 1939, premiums received, $192,460,000; losses paid, $81,628,000; 1940, premiums received, $237,145,000; losses paid, $103,453,000; 1941, premiums received, $277,932,000; losses paid, $140,299,000. 4 Includes small amounts of automobile plate glass, windstorm, and miscellaneous classes. * Other than automobile. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Handy Chart of Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insur ance Companies, except figures in note 3, which are from Insurance Year Book, Fire and Marine Volume. N o. 3 5 2 . — N o t e .— A M u t u a l A c c id e n t a n d S ic k B e n e f it A s s o c ia t io n s — F in a n c ia l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t e d : 1901 t o 1940 lt h o u g h m a n y sm a ll c o m p a n ie s h a v e n o t re p o rte d all y ea rs, th e la rg e c o m p a n ie s h a v e re p o rte d r e g u la r ly , a n d th e fig u res are fa ir ly c o m p a r a b le fr o m y ea r to y ea r. [All figures, except number of companies and certificates, in thousands of dollars] YEAR Num Ad ber of mitted com assets panies 1901 102 1905 ._ 165 1910 ___ ^____ 197 1915_____________ 177 1920_____________ . 2 67 1925.............. .......... 2 167 1930____ _____ _ i 156 1932_____________ i 109 1933____________ _ 2 101 1934...................... . 2 112 1935__.............. 2109 1 9 3 6 -.................... 1105 1937-------------------- 2 102 1938_____________ 2 102 1939_____________ 2 131 1940_____________ 2 110 1,617 3,769 5,169 7,103 13,709 46,682 39,551 34,900 33, 721 36,174 39,419 43,177 47, 546 52,395 60,606 56, 772 Net sur plus 1,490 3,198 3,665 4,483 9,690 31, 558 25,901 22,735 22,806 24, 636 21, 417 22, 463 22, 746 24,827 28,150 25, 680 Paid to agents, Pre In medical Total miums come Paid exami dis or (includ for ners, burse assess ing in claims and for ments terest) man ments age ment 2,957 6,134 9,291 10,969 19,538 40,807 47,036 35,180 31,063 31,254 32, 707 37,116 43,011 49, 537 59,313 45,304 3,201 7,513 10,938 12,555 22,712 44,903 50, 542 38,126 33, 647 34, 341 35, 764 40, 257 46,125 52,024 62, 727 48, 501 1,643 3,513 5,169 6,955 10,580 22, 395 29,185 25, 286 19, 387 19,175 20, Oil 20, 770 24, 281 27, 599 33, 269 23, 588 1,753 3,330 4,258 4,354 8,771 15,019 18,086 13,045 11,359 12, 211 12, 274 14,049 15,842 17,326 19,103 17,266 3,348 6,862 10,434 11,769 19,944 36,672 48, 338 39,592 32, 285 31,807 32, 964 35,933 40,518 45, 504 54, 311 42,161 Number of certifi cates written during year Number of certifi cates in force at end of year 286,183 667,809 946,340 693,654 713,270 807,722 963,011 507,368 521, 266 811,110 716, 697 1,002,487 1,157,763 1, 348, 572 1,996,164 1,136,309 310,092 887,804 1,382,415 1,359,368 1,853.328 2,170,562 2,483, 753 1,751,103 1, 717,619 1,899, 022 1, 914, 519 2, 248,249 2, 584,656 2,849,144 3, 362,062 2, 543,771 1 Number reporting; for prior years figures include all known companies, whether reporting or not. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. 343 IN S U R A N C E No. 3 5 3 . — I n s u r a n c e C a r r ie r s a n d I n s u r a n c e A g e n c ie s a n d B r o k e r a g e O f f i c e s — O f f i c e s , P e r s o n n e l , a n d P a y R o l l , b y S t a t e s : 1935 N ote .— See h e a d n o t e , ta b le 354. [Pay roll and commissions in thousands of dollars] c a r r ie r s : h o m e OFFICE Em ploy ees DIVISION AND STATE N u m (full Total ber of time pay and of roll partfices time), avg. for year CARRIERS: BRANCH, DEPARTMENTAL, AND MANAGERIAL OFFICES Em ploy ees N um (full Total ber of time pay and of roll fices parttime), avg. for year INSURANCE AGENCIES AND BROKERAGE OFFICES 1 Office solici tors N um ber N um Com ber of mis offices sions Em ploy(fulltime and parttime), avg. for year Pay roll United States----- 4,428 159,314 268,770 8, 802 126, 888 266, 776 78,747 87,190 56, 624 108, 309 141,469 339 27,197 47,796 515 10,426 22, 724 5, 762 7, 776 3,626 6, 783 9,230 1,312 44 599 410 388 166 256 55 439 675 720 28 422 214 933 246 863 445 265 25 346 315 22 564 913 251 132 124 12 444 283 244 293 154 10,355 17, 221 263 6, 435 13,446 3,526 4,668 1,670 4,560 3,338 1,676 884 1,789 48 821 30 739 578 164 382 568 902 1, 529 4, 793 1,980 110 63 14,903 26, 754 805 2,774 1, 798 845 68, 728 122,405 1, 633 42,158 95,452 19,867 21,781 11,712 28,192 44,976 Middle Atlantic____ 733 23, 763 52, 587 13,124 13, 693 5, 463 16, 737 29, 713 431 45,204 82, 633 New York_______ 6,152 15,119 1,797 2, 026 2, 479 265 63 14, 731 23, 504 4,382 New Jersey.......... 3, 250 635 12, 243 27,746 4,946 6,062 3, 770 8, 793 16,268 351 Pennsylvania____ 8, 205 10,881 East North Central.. 1,191 23,465 36,088 1,621 28,665 61,228 14,605 16,941 11,076 21,491 28,480 6,872 14,971 4,481 6,077 2,459 8,946 516 210 5,493 7. 501 6, 362 O hio........................ 4, 581 3, 482 7,022 1.111 249 125 2, 533 950 1,541 2,135 Indiana__________ 1,890 434 439 12, 686 26,588 5,483 5, 733 3,406 9, 284 13,090 Illinois............... .. 7, 386 11,070 2,500 3,878 280 7,960 2,351 3,061 1, 822 3,477 137 Michigan________ 3, 567 4,903 2,148 4,687 1,179 1,120 1,848 5, 593 137 285 3,655 Wisconsin___ _ 2,286 2,851 9,231 18,304 6,675 6,656 8, 875 10,473 13,404 745 West North Central.. 964 12, 590 19,832 152 2,119 4,298 1,304 1,461 1,814 256 2,371 3, 283 Minnesota_______ 3,142 2,291 5, 834 134 1,215 2,353 1,408 1, 214 1, 761 221 3, 693 1,402 Iowa_____________ 1, 308 284 8,289 2, 583 2,859 1,952 4,891 4, 238 2,953 211 Missouri_________ 6,245 4,113 162 355 86 20 194 44 247 113 North Dakota___ 380 235 258 262 152 252 304 22 57 137 81 319 South Dakota____ 232 238 2,095 3, 540* 69 781 1,605 644 1,389 704 Nebraska...^_____ 125 1,279 1,221 64 1,625 640 1,335 979 284 1,260 50 345 Kansas___________ 863 1,050 324 11,494 18,666 1, 580 13,874 25,816 10,844 13,445 4, 735 South Atlantic______ 9, 529 13,179 220 124 28 407 915 364 15 250 136 Delaware_________ 185 244 158 44 6,404 10,124 2,063 4,459 1,191 1,620 295 M aryland________ 1,099 1,575 902 86 1,191 2, 375 1, 667 895 1,116 Dist.of Columbia. 1 27 183 821 1,329 2,156 238 2,059 3, 563 1,591 2,248 1, 221 73 Virginia_________ 685 1,577 2,073 80 746 201 1, 525 21 125 859 583 415 W est Virginia____ 861 658 318 2, 631 1, 994 4, 525 1,050 1,150 61 1, 234 783 North Carolina... 1,638 1,283 833 198 816 613 1, 391 1,160 1, 549 43 427 South Carolina. __ 609 747 302 725 2,937 298 5, 323 2, 296 2,494 1,062 23 Georgia___________ 1,955 2,871 1,024 569 746 176 1,740 1,828 2, 045 17 Florida------- --------749 1,342 1,841 608 5,086 9, 388 4,622 4,310 3, 006 5,112 174 3,317 East South Central.. 4,357 5,158 954 139 1,535 3,056 841 36 576 Kentucky___ 803 948 1,300 1, 335 3,804 1,953 1, 836 56 1,314 2,131 217 2,027 Tennessee________ 933 1, 685 2,153 2,042 1,182 1,086 180 1,245 42 959 1, 524 Alabama_________ 555 974 1,219 72 503 279 40 468 486 646 585 Mississippi_______ 570 398 451 6,126 8,286 705 4,698 8, 799 7, 594 7,521 4,352 West South Central.. 346 5,956 6,682 312 60 402 806 37 281 456 Arkansas________ 397 446 647 774 1, 308 2,284 1,624 1, 357 140 1, 228 55 1,121 Louisiana......... .. 388 1,159 1,913 902 632 104 1,641 941 48 Oklahoma________ 926 894 1,124 1,047 1,096 4,092 5, 764 401 2,127 206 4,068 4,588 4,873 2,394 Texas____________ 2,879 3,103 208 1,285 1,420 102 1,457 2, 899 1,832 1, 684 1, 991 Mountain___________ 2, 596 3,126 2 266 2 22 2 281 35 168 328 222 Montana________ 286 354 308 382 72 64 22 92 23 51 Idaho_______ _____ 73 73 276 252 255 W yom ing............... 152 92 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 90 (3 ) (3 ) 844 774 37 777 71 1, 623 789 679 Colorado................. 640 1,003 1,324 8 23 38 137 105 New Mexico.......... 118 (2 ) (2 ) 106 107 (2 ) 62 64 38 6 19 111 126 173 Arizona................. 181 296 411 3 374 3120 3 184 3 53 3 432 3 707 3 421 U tah........................ 3 14 234 525 510 Nevada 36 29 32 5,112 143 9,165 687 11,293 22,166 6,946 7, 076 7,251 13, 932 17,274 Pacific______________ 18 1,428 144 Washington........... 808 1,090 2,206 1,225 1,063 1,028 2,410 2,688 Oregon.................... 17 358 616 68 493 984 644 435 716 1,180 1,272 7,121 475 California......... .. 108 3,946 9, 710 18,976 5,077 5, 578 5, 507 10,342 13,314 N ew England___ Maine___ ________ New Hampshire.. Vermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut. _ . 1 Insurance offices and insurance and real estate offices combined. Data for United States are shown separately in table 354. s New Mexico combined with Montana. 3 Wyoming combined with Utah. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business report on Insurance. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43--------24 344 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 3 5 4 . — I n s u r a n c e C a r r ie r s a n d I n s u r a n c e A g e n c ie s a n d B r o k e r a g e O f f ic e s — N u m b e r o f O f f ic e s , P e r s o n n e l , a n d P a t R o l l , b y T y p e o f I n s u r a n c e , f o r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1935 N ote .— Carriers include all types of insurance coverage except title insurance and the guarantee of mort gages. Each carrier is considered as having only one home office. Insurance agencies and brokerage offices include insurance agencies, subagencies, and brokerage offices identifiable as business establish ments; managing agencies for one or more carriers; attorneys-in-fact for Lloyds Associations and for recip rocal exchanges; and underwriter agencies. Classifications by kind of insurance in the case of multiple line companies submitting a consolidated report are based on the kind of insurance from which the major portion of the business is derived. Em ploy Active ees (full proprie time and Number tors partof offices and firm time) , mem avg. for bers year Carriers: Home offices__________________________ Tlfft Firp. and marina Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous________ T-ifa Fire and marine ....................... Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous_______ Total Full time Parttime 159 ,3 14 9 3 ,5 1 4 2 7 ,1 5 0 3 8 ,6 5 0 2 6 8 ,7 7 0 153, 014 50, 388 6 5 ,3 6 8 265, 743 3 ,0 2 7 3 2 ,6 2 0 599 8 ,3 0 2 6 ,1 7 1 689 1 ,4 4 2 3 1 26 ,8 88 8 9 ,2 7 4 1 3 ,2 4 4 2 4 ,3 7 0 3 266, 776 199, 567 2 4 ,4 7 7 42, 732 266, 487 289 3 1 03 ,3 09 7 1 ,7 9 2 3 1 ,5 1 7 3 1 4 1 ,4 69 1 0 2 ,8 8 4 38, 585 *1 3 5 ,2 1 1 9 8 ,1 3 6 3 7 ,0 7 5 86, 258 4 ,4 2 8 1 1 ,2 0 9 Carriers: Branch, departmental, and manage rial offices * ................... PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Insurance agencies and brokerage o ffic e s .-____ * 5 6,6 2 4 Insurance offices____________________________ * 3 5 ,0 5 7 Insurance and real estate offices____________ 4 21, 567 5 5 ,0 7 0 3 4 ,2 2 6 2 0 ,8 4 4 4, 748 1 ,5 1 0 i Includes a number of fraternal orders reporting little or no employment. 3 Includes a number of local farm and county mutuals reporting little or no employment. 3 N ot including 78,747 office solicitors who received commissions amounting to $87,190,000. * Number of establishments reporting; the coverage of insurance agencies and brokerage offices is incom plete. * Includes data for office solicitors. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business report on Insurance. N o. 3 5 5 . — nel F in a n c ia l I n s t it u t io n s O t h e r T h a n B a n k s — N u m b e r , P e r s o n , a n d P a y R o l l , b y T y p e o f I n s t i t u t i o n , f o r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1935 N ote .—The coverage of financial institutions'other than banks is known to be incomplete; the extent of the deficiency in coverage cannot be determined. [Pay roll in thousands of dollars] KIND OF BUSINESS N um Active TOTAL EMPLOY EXECUTIVES MENT (FULL AND SALARIED ber of pro TIME AND CORPORATION estab prietors PART-TIME) OFFICERS lish and firm ments Pay N um report mem N um Pay ber 3 roll * ing i ber 3 roll bers Total____________________________ 24, 520 Security brokers and dealers......... .. Single establishments____________ Multi-unit establishments_______ 7, 224 4, 678 2,546 Building and loan associations_______ Federal savings and loan associ ations ... . _ _ _ _ State building and loan associa N um ber 3 Pay roll 10,864 161,090 274,954 34,783 74,007 126,307 200,946 77,329 162, 260 28, 769 57, 727 48, 560 104, 533 5,042 3,244 1,798 29,461 15, 725 13, 736 72,287 25,525 46,762 132, 799 42, 002 90,797 31,806 27, 744 21,754 18, 659 10,052 9,085 2,758 3, 470 1,576 2,254 1,182 1,217 29,048 24, 274 20,178 16,405 8,870 7,868 8,118 896 7,222 tions ALL OTHER EMPLOYEES 7,807 5,730 2,077 Installment finance companies_______ Single establishments_____ _______ Multi-unit establishments _ 2,331 1,386 945 598 551 47 18, 639 6. 299 12,340 30, 937 10, 872 20,065 2,230 1,651 579 8,203 5, 251 2,952 16.409 4,648 11, 761 22, 734 5, 620 17,114 Personal finance companies__________ Single establishments____________ Multi-unit establishments .. 4, 015 2, 206 1,809 1,184 1,086 98 15,570 5,796 9, 774 23,321 8,300 15,021 2,700 1,970 730 6, 655 4,090 2,564 12,870 3,826 9,044 16, 666 4, 210 12,457 Mortgage and farm mortgage com panies_______________________________ Miscellaneous.__ ___________________ 954 1,878 220 1,055 6,232 11,514 9,990 20,703 1,385 1,672 4,112 6,918 4,847 9,842 5,878 13,784 i Units of branch systems considered as separate establishments. 3 Count of employees as of December 1935. * Includes no compensation for proprietors and firm members of unincorporated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business report on Financial Insti tutions Other Than Banks. C O M M O D IT Y N o. 3 5 6 . — N AND S E C U R IT Y C o m m o d it y E x c h a n g e P r in c ip a l G r a in 345 EXCHANGES T r a n s a c t io n s — V o l u m e F u t u r e s : 1924 t o 1942 T r a d in g of in Trading figures are compiled from daily reports of all clearing members of each contract market. Trading in wheat and corn futures usually accounts for around 90 percent of the total volume of trading in grain futures. o t e .— [Volume of trading in wheat and corn in thousands of bushels; taxes in thousands of dollars] VOLUME o:F TRADING — IKr YEAR C orn fu tu re s W heat fu tu re s 1 9 24_______________ 1 9 2 5 _______________ 1 9 2 6 _______________ 1 9 2 7 ........................... 1 9 2 8 _______________ 1 9 2 9 _______________ 19 30............................ 19 31............................ 1 9 3 2________ ______ 1 9 3 3 _______________ 1 9 3 4 ........................... 19 35........... ................ 1936_______________ 1 9 37_______________ 11, 223, 017 2 0 ,6 2 8 ,7 8 5 15, 536, 261 10, 8 5 8 ,4 6 5 1 0 ,9 4 7 ,4 7 1 18, 770, 598 1 4 ,7 3 7 , 859 8 ,3 3 7 , 633 9, 598, 775 1 2 ,3 8 5 , 519 8 ,9 1 5 ,3 4 4 8 ,4 6 2 , 821 8 ,6 1 7 ,3 2 2 12, 5 7 6 ,4 1 6 VOLUME OF TRADING IN— T a x e s on sales o f produ ce for fu tu re d e liv e r y 1 6, 215, 579 6 ,4 0 8 ,6 4 8 4 ,0 9 9 , 745 6 ,7 6 9 , 600 6 ,8 3 8 ,5 9 1 4 ,9 4 3 ,1 0 4 4 ,7 4 1 , 285 4 ,2 4 1 ,0 7 0 1 ,5 7 9 , 695 3 ,8 6 4 , 062 3 ,4 1 8 ,0 1 2 2, 365, 603 2 ,0 9 8 ,4 5 5 2 ,6 6 2 ,1 2 5 6 ,5 0 7 5 ,0 7 0 3 ,5 2 4 3 ,4 8 8 3 ,5 7 8 3 ,7 6 6 2, 518 1 ,1 1 0 2; 460 7 ,4 7 9 4 ,9 5 0 3 ,2 7 7 3 ,3 5 0 5 ,4 4 5 YEAR Wheat futures 1938.___________ Jan-June___ July-Dee____ 1939____________ Jan-June___ July-D ee____ 1940.____ ______ Jan .-June____ July-Dee____ 1941____________ Jan.-June____ July-Dee_____ 1942: Jan.-June____ 1 Figures represent sales of stamps. Taxes on sales of produce for future delivery 1 Corn futures 6,845,056 3,613,220 3, 231,836 6,270, 359 2,273,346 3,997,013 6, 733, 991 4,377,943 2,356,048 4,945, 460 2,427,812 2, 517, 648 1, 578,823 635,850 942,973 1, 530,050 632,395 897, 655 953,807 494,215 459,592 810,962 336,237 474, 725 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,313, 353 760,916 0 1,344 1,095 240 0 0 0 2 i Tax repealed, effective July 1, 1938. Sources: Dept, of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report on commodity futures statistics. Treasury Dept., Bureau of Internal Kevenue; Comparative Statement of Monthly Collections. N o. 3 5 7 . — S e c u r it ie s L is t e d on N ew Y ork Sto ck E xch an ge— V alues [Value, except average price, in millions of dollars] STOCKS BONDS JAN. 1— Mar A ver Shares Mar (mil ket ket age value price lions) value Face value 5 0,0 7 3 4 7 ,3 8 5 $94. 63 1 9 3 1 ____ 19321____ 5 2 ,3 6 0 3 7 ,8 4 8 7 2 ,2 9 1 93 3 M l , ------------------------ 7 7 .2 7 305 3 1 ,9 1 8 1 934 ________________ 4 1 ,8 2 9 3 4 ,8 6 1 8 3 .8 4 44, ________________9 0 .7 3 816 40, 660 1 935 42, ________________9 1 .8 5 893 3 9 ,3 9 9 1 936 1 ,2 9 7 1 ,3 1 9 1 ,3 1 2 1, 293 1 ,3 0 5 1 ,3 1 8 BONDS Aver age price 4 9 ,0 2 0 $ 3 7 .8 0 2 6 ,6 9 4 20. 24 2 2 ,7 6 8 1 7 .3 5 3 3 ,0 9 5 25. 59 3 3 ,9 3 4 25. 99 4 6 ,9 4 6 35. 62 STOCKS Mar A ver Shares Mar Aver ket age (m il ket age value price lions) value price JAN. 1— Face value 1937 1 93 8 1 9 3 9 .... 1940 1 94 1 1 942 ________________ 4 6 ,2 8 0 4 5 ,0 5 4 $97. 35 ________________ 4 7 ,6 9 4 42, 782 89. 70 5 1 ,5 5 4 47, 053 91, 27 ________________ 5 4 ,0 6 7 4 9 ,9 2 0 9 2 .3 3 ________________ 5 4 ,1 6 9 5 0 ,8 3 1 93. 84 58, ________________94. 50 237 55, 034 1, 360 1 ,4 1 2 1 ,4 2 4 1, 435 1 ,4 5 5 1, 463 5 9 ,8 7 8 $ 44 .0 2 3 8 ,8 6 9 27. 53 4 7 ,4 9 1 3 3 .3 4 46, 468 3 2 .3 7 4 1 ,8 9 1 2 8 .8 0 35, 786 2 4 .4 6 1 Approximately $10,000,000,000 par value British Government bonds were removed from the list during December 1932. Source: New York Stock Exchange, Year Book* N o. 3 5 8 . — YEAR 1916____ 1917____ 1918......... 1919......... 1920____ 1921____ 1922........ 1923____ 1924____ 1925......... 1926____ 1927____ 1928____ Sales Stocks, mil lions of shares^ 233 186 144 317 227 173 259 236 282 454 451 577 920 on N ew Y ork Stock E xchange— V olum e: BONDS,, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)2 Total Corpo rate 1,150 1,057 2, 063 3, 809 3,977 3, 324 4, 370 2, 790 3, 804 3, 384 2,987 3,269 2,903 845 471 356 622 827 1,043 1,905 1,568 2,345 2,332 2,004 2,142 1,967 U . S. Gov ern ment State, munic ipal, foreign 1 286 1, 436 2,901 2,861 1,957 1,873 796 877 391 262 290 188 304 300 271 286 289 324 592 425 582 661 721 837 749 i Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped sales. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 1916 to 1941 BONDS, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 2 YEAR 1929____ 1930........ 1931____ 1932____ 1933........ 1934........ 1935........ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ Stocks, mil lions of shares! Total 1,125 810 577 425 655 324 382 496 409 297 262 208 171 2,982 2, 764 3, 051 2,967 3,369 3, 726 3, 339 3, 576 2,793 1,860 2,046 1,669 2,112 Corpo rate u. s.. State, munic ipal, foreign 142 116 296 570 501 885 674 319 349 127 311 39 20 658 721 908 755 769 602 378 359 347 249 255 216 163 Gov ern ment 2,182 1,927 1,846 1,642 2,099 2,239 2,287 2,899 2,097 1,484 1,480 1,414 1,929 2 Exclusive of stopped sales. 346 B A N K IN G No. 3 5 9 . — Sa les of Stocks an d AND F IN A N C E B o n d s o n a l l R e g is t e r e d [All money figures in millions of dollars; number of shares of stock in millions. and warrants] ALL REGISTERED EXCHANGES Stocks YEAR AND QUARTER Exchanges Stock sales include rights NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Bonds Stocks Market value of Par Market Market Market value all sales Shares value value value Bonds Market value of Market Par all sales Shares value value 9, 726 2, 331 3, 508 1, 358 2, 529 7,603 1, 758 1,560 1,849 2,437 377 87 146 50 94 310 64 56 76 114 8,412 1,990 3,133 1,115 2,174 6,240 1,400 1,212 1,539 2,088 2,081 525 565 370 620 2, 530 660 662 561 647 1,314 341 375 243 355 1,363 358 348 310 348 8,223 1,933 2,993 1,139 2,158 6, 408 1, 472 1, 310 1, 558 2,067 285 64 112 37 71 230 47 42 56 84 7,171 1,669 2,695 942 1,865 5, 257 1,175 1,022 1,296 1,765 1,760 429 472 314 545 2, 269 588 593 501 587 1,053 265 298 197 292 1,151 297 289 262 303 1,502 1,084 1940_________________ Jan.-M ar______ Apr.-June______ July-Sept______ O ct.-D ec_______ 1941................. ............. Jan.-M ar______ Apr.-June. ... July-Sept______ Oct.-Dec_______ 1942: Jan.-M ar_______ Apr.-June. _ 59 39 1,150 812 741 534 352 273 1,296 925 45 30 985 685 688 491 311 240 Source: Securities and Exchange Commission, Statistical Bulletin, published monthly. N o. 3 6 0 . — N B r o k er s’ L oans— A m o unts O u t s t a n d in g : 1926 to 1940 o t e .—In millions of dollars. Figures cover net borrowings by all New York Stock Exchange members on collateral contracted for and carried in New York City. Figures reported as of first of each month but are here shown as of end of preceding month. Comparable data for later years not available. YEAR 1926 ___ 1927 1928._ 1929____ 1930 June Dec. 2,926 3,569 4,898 7,071 3, 728 3, 293 4, 433 6,440 3,990 1, 894 YEAR 1931 ____ _____ _ 1932 _______ __ 1933____________ 1934____________ 1935. _________ June Dec. 1, 391 244 780 1,082 809 June YEAR 587 347 845 880 938 1936. __________ 1937___________ 1938 ___________ 1939 ___________ 1940____________ 989 1,186 470 537 332 Dec. 1,051 659 717 594 413 Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. N o. 3 6 1 . — C u s t o m e r s ’ D e b i t B a l a n c e s , M o n e y B o r r o w e d , a n d R e l a t e d I t e m s — S t o c k E x c h a n g e F i r m s C a r r y i n g M a r g i n A c c o u n t s : 1935 t o 1942 N o t e .— All figures in millions of dollars. Data relate to member firms of the New York Stock Exchange carrying margin accounts. Figures are derived from money balances as shown by the ledger and do not include the value of securities carried for customers or owned by the firms. For detailed discussion of these figures, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1936. DEBIT BALANCES YEAR AND MONTH CREDIT BALANCES Debit balances in Custom investment and Cash on ers’ trading accounts hand debit of— and in balances banks (net) i Partners Firm 1935— December___ 1936—J u n e ________ December___ 1937—June_________ December___ 1938—June_________ December____ 1939— June_________ December___ 1940—M a r c h ______ June_________ September___ December___ 1941— M a r c h ______ June_________ September___ December___ 1942— March ____ J u n e ________ 1,258 1,267 1,395 1, 489 985 774 991 834 906 886 653 635 677 633 616 633 600 531 496 75 67 64 55 34 27 32 25 16 15 12 12 12 9 11 10 8 8 9 135 164 164 161 108 88 106 73 78 78 58 57 99 81 89 83 86 70 86 179 219 249 214 232 215 190 178 207 186 223 218 204 199 186 196 211 195 180 Money bor rowed 2 930 985 1,048 1,217 688 495 754 570 637 615 376 370 427 387 395 396 368 306 309 Credit balances in Custom Credit investment and balances ers’ trading accounts credit in capital of— accounts bal (net) ances 1 Partners Firm 365 362 445 358 363 347 307 300 335 317 329 324 335 324 320 338 352 316 296 24 24 30 25 26 22 22 21 23 21 22 20 22 21 17 16 17 16 16 10 14 12 13 10 11 5 6 7 7 5 5 5 6 7 8 5 4 4 410 420 424 397 355 298 305 280 277 270 269 255 247 231 222 219 213 201 189 1 Excluding balances with reporting firms (1) of member firms of New York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges and (2) of firms’ own partners. 2 Includes all money borrowed except from other member firms of national securities exchanges. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, monthly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 347 SECURITY PRICES No. 3 6 2 . — N o t e .— Sto c k P r ic e s — D o w -J o n e s A verages: & Co., I n c ., 1920 t o 1942 Figures in boxes indicate the number of issues. and Total (65) TEAS Industrials (30) Y ork T im e s Data not available where blank spaces occur. DOW-JONES A CO., INC.4 Public utilities (15) N ew NEW YORK TIMES 2 Total (50) Railroads (20) Industrials (25) Railroads (25) Dollars per share 1920________ 1921________ _ 1922_______________ 1923_________ 1924_______________ 1925_______________ 1926.._____ _______ 1927............. ........... 1928________ 1929_______________ 1930_______________ 1931_______________ 1932_______________ 1933_______________ 1934_______________ 1935_______________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940........................... 1941______________ Jan.-June: 1941____________ 1942 ___________ 125.43 95.64 55.47 26.82 36.00 39.16 41.97 58.98 58.08 43.10 48.01 45. 28 41.22 90.04 73.48 93.17 94.92 99.68 134. 52 153.08 175.94 226. 21 311.24 236. 34 138.58 64.57 83. 73 98.28 120.00 162. 25 166. 36 132. 44 142.66 134.74 121.82 41.34 34.91 121.91 103.33 104.48 85.80 54.51 26.89 26.85 22.67 22.15 33.18 28.17 20.46 24.43 22. 61 18.02 75.54 72.71 84.68 82.63 86.77 100.88 113. 70 134. 36 141.08 159.66 133.13 76.07 27.46 38.17 41.71 33.83 50.75 49.51 26.73 30. 01 28. 50 28.36 81.58 66. 30 80.48 83.97 91.13 117. 57 129.49 164.18 195. 49 251.08 199. 59 125.09 57.81 74. 63 85. 52 96.92 127.87 121.57 93. 67 102.05 98. 52 87.94 107. 21 79. 38 98. 58 107.78 115.08 152. 65 165. 70 214. 54 268.92 366.29 285. 66 187.15 93. 63 118.42 137.84 167.29 215. 72 204. 60 166. 52 181.40 175.92 154.33 55.94 53. 21 62.38 60.15 67.18 82.48 93.27 113.81 122.06 135.87 113.51 63.01 21.99 30.84 33.19 26.56 40.03 38.55 20.84 22. 71 21.12 20.73 18.78 12.51 28. 24 25. 73 87. 73 71.27 154.96 123. 97 20. 50 18.57 1 Averages of daily closing figures. No. 3 6 3 . — N o t e .— Figures 2 Averages of Saturday closing prices. S t o c k a n d B o n d P r ic e s — A v e r a g e s , b y C l a s s : in boxes indicate the number of issues. BONDS YEAR 1920_________ 1921______ 1022_________ 1923_________ 1924 ________ 1925 _______ 1926................ 1927............... 1928................ 1929_________ 1930--........... 1931.............. 1932.......... .. 1933................ 1934................ 1935 ............... 1936........... 1937................ 1938................ 1939.............. .. 1940................ 1941................ Jan.-June: 1941......... 1942......... 1920 to 1942 Data not available where blank spaces occur. STOCKS U . S. Corporate 3 dollars per $100 bond Common (1935-39=100) Pre Gov 'M unic ferred 4 Medium and lower ern ipal 2 High ment 1 (dolD e (dollars Total Indus Public per faulted trial utility Rails grade Indus Public (dol lars) (402) share) (20) trial utility Rails (354) (28) lars) (15) (15) (15) (20) (15) (2-6) (20) GO) 111.0 83.7 82.5 93.2 92.9 93.7 95.2 95.3 96.7 95.6 92.7 95.4 96.4 87.8 87.1 96.1 105.3 110.8 110.3 113.7 116.3 121.2 129.0 110.2 111.1 113.8 115.9 117.8 98.8 86.7 91.2 97.3 103.9 96.6 91.6 99.3 103.5 106.1 91.9 72.2 78.1 83.8 86.9 110.5 110.2 127.2 122.0 117.1 117.5 102.6 107.0 105.4 103.1 88.6 87.0 92.8 88.9 93.1 95.4 99.5 101.3 100.9 102.5 105.2 107.2 30.3 15.1 13.8 14.0 21.9 103.2 103.0 114.0 114.4 115.2 118.6 121.0 127.1 136.7 138.3 140.2 139.4 114.7 122.1 132.5 151.4 161.9 157.6 161.4 167.5 169.2 171.9 67.8 58.3 71.5 72.9 76.9 94.8 105.6 124.9 158.3 200.9 158.2 99.5 51.2 67.0 76.6 82.9 117.5 117.5 88.2 94.2 88.1 80.0 59.8 46.7 58.4 60.1 62.9 79.9 90.3 107.0 139. 4 171.1 127.0 78.5 41.8 59.9 73.4 82.2 115.2 118.1 90.1 94.8 87.9 80.4 63.6 67.5 82.8 86.2 92.1 110.9 116.9 135.5 173.9 274.1 250.7 172.8 92.1 91.4 80.5 83.9 122.1 110.4 85.6 98.6 95.8 81.0 169.6 163.8 192.7 190.6 203.5 237.5 265.1 315.8 340.9 390.7 331.3 191.3 69.5 100.8 110.1 90.2 136.5 129.8 69.5 74.7 71.1 70.6 19.7 25.7 171.8 160.3 80.0 66.9 79.7 68.4 84.8 60.6 71.1 63.8 1 Prices derived from average of yields on all outstanding partially tax-exempt U . S. Government bonds due or callable in more than 12 years on basis of a 2 H percent, 16-year bond. 2 Prices derived from average yields. 3 Prices derived from averages of median yields. < Prices derived from averages of median yields on noncallable high-grade stocks on basis of a $7 annual dividend. Source: TJ. S. Government bonds, Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System; other figures, Stand ard and Poor’s Corporation. 348 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 3 6 4 . — N o t e .— Figures Stock and B ond Y ie l d s — P e r c e n t : in boxes indicate number of issues. 1924............ 1925_______ 1926_______ 1927_______ 1928 ........... 1929............. 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933............ 1934............ 1935........... 1936_______ 1937............. 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ Jan.-June: 1941____ 1942____ 1942 to STOCKS BONDS YEAR 1924 Data not available where blank spaces occur. Corporate (M oody’s Inves Munic Common (M oody’s Inves U . S. tors’ Service) tors’ Service) * Preferredi 2 ipal M u Treas (Stand (Standard nicipal ury ard and and Poor’s (Bond (Treas Corp.) Poor’s Indus Rail Public Buyer) Indus Rail Public Total ury Corp.) Total trial (15) (20) road utility trial road utility (200) < Dept.)1 (125) (25) (25) (15) 4.06 3.86 3. 68 3. 34 3. 33 3. 60 3. 29 3. 34 3. 68 3.31 3.12 2. 79 2. 65 2. 68 2. 56 2.36 2.21 1.95 4. 21 4.13 4.14 3.99 4.05 4. 32 4.12 4.07 4. 77 5.14 4. 22 3. 38 2. 93 3. 03 2. 99 2. 82 2. 52 2.15 5.80 5.47 5. 21 4.97 4.94 5.21 5.09 5.81 6.87 5. 89 4. 96 4.46 3.87 3.94 4.19 3. 77 3. 55 3. 34 5.90 5. 61 5. 37 5.10 5.10 5.31 5.25 6.08 6. 71 5. 34 4. 52 4.02 3. 50 3. 55 3. 50 3.30 3.10 2.95 5.90 5. 51 5.13 4. 83 4. 85 5.18 4.96 6. 09 7. 61 6.09 4. 96 4. 95 4. 24 4. 34 5. 21 4. 53 4. 30 3.95 5. 61 5. 29 5.11 4. 96 4. 87 5.14 5. 05 5. 27 6. 30 6. 25 5. 40 4. 43 3. 88 3.93 3.87 3.48 3.25 3.11 4.20 4.09 4. 08 3. 98 4.05 4.27 4.07 4.01 4. 65 4. 71 4.03 3.41 3. 07 3.10 2.91 2.76 2.50 2.10 6.08 5.90 5. 78 5. 51 5.12 5.12 4.95 5.04 6.13 5.75 5.29 4. 63 4.33 4. 45 4.34 4.17 4.14 4.08 8 3. 5 4.6 6.2 7.4 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.5 4.8 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.2 8 4.0 4.9 6.4 7.3 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.8 3.9 3.9 5.3 6.3 8 4.4 5.6 7.8 6.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 2.7 4.3 5.3 3.7 5.4 6.5 8 2. 6 3.7 5.4 8.0 6.9 6.9 6.3 4.5 5.5 6.4 5.5 5.7 6.6 1.98 2.00 2.25 2.35 3. 38 3.36 3.00 2.98 3.97 3.96 3.15 3.14 2.19 2.46 4.08 4.37 6.2 7.2 6.3 7.2 6.3 7.8 6.4 8 .2 1 Prior to 1926, averages of yields of all outstanding Treasury bonds due or callable after 8 years, together with certain Liberty Loan issues; beginning 1926, averages of yields of bonds due or callable after 12 years, a High-grade non-callable, including public utility and industrial. * Average of monthly figures computed by dividing the aggregate annual dividends being paid as of the end of each month by the market value of all outstanding shares of the companies as of the same date. 8 Includes 15 banks and 10 insurance stocks. 8 Average of figures for June to December. No. 3 6 5 . — C ash YEAR AND MONTH 1933, average.............. 1934, average................ 1935, average_________ 1936, average................ 1937, average________ 1938, average_____ __ 1939, average_________ M arch________ June_____________ September_______ D ecem ber_____ 1940, average_________ M arch. __ ___ J u n e.. ________ September_______ December_______ 1941, a v e r a g e . . . M a rc h .. ______ June_____________ S e p te m b e r ..___ December _ 1942: March . . . . ... June_____________ D iv id e n d Total an nual pay ments at current rates (millions of dollars) Paym ents on 600 C om mon Sto cks: 1933 to 1942 WEIGHTED AVERAGE DIVIDEND RATE PER SHARE (DOLLARS) Number of shares, adjusted1 Total, 600 492 indus (millions) trials stocks 36 rail roads 30 public utilities 21 banks 21 insur ance 1,008.0 1,108.2 1, 215. 5 1,493.1 1, 942.9 1, 386. 3 1,406.9 1, 334. 2 1, 382. 4 1, 423.8 1, 589.4 1,691.1 1,631. 3 1,690.4 1, 711. 4 1,792.8 1,833.1 1,816.1 1,823.9 1,828. 4 1.927.7 924.04 923.16 919. 28 923. 91 923.97 929. 59 935.15 935. 03 935. 03 935.03 936.43 936.43 936.43 936.43 936.43 936. 43 938.08 938.08 938.08 938.08 938.08 1.09 1.20 1.32 1.62 2.10 1.49 1.50 1.43 1.48 1. 52 1.70 1.81 1.74 1.81 1.83 1.91 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.95 2.05 0.78 .95 1.14 1. 52 2.10 1. 35 1.40 1. 30 1.37 1.42 1.63 1.76 1.68 1. 77 1.79 1.89 1.95 1.92 1.93 1.94 2.09 0.88 1.10 1.23 1.29 1. 76 1.24 .96 .90 .90 .90 1.25 1. 33 1.26 1.29 1. 36 1. 53 1. 58 1.56 1. 57 1. 58 1.77 2.18 1.99 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.95 1.93 1.92 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.96 1.95 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.91 1.94 1.95 1.91 1.81 3.77 3.67 3.23 3.01 3.07 3. 03 3. 01 3.01 ‘ 3.01 ‘ . 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.00 3.01 3.01 3.01 2.88 1.70 1.71 2.12 2.23 2.35 2. 30 2.27 2.31 2.39 2.39 2.53 2.56 2.64 2.44 2.54 2.54 2.58 2.54 2.59 2.59 2.69 1,850.2 1, 675.0 938.08 938.08 1.97 1,79 1.98 1.76 1.77 1.80 1.74 2. 81 2.81 2.69 2.69 1.66 i Adjusted for stock dividends and splits but opt for changes in share capitalization due to other causes. Source: M oody’s Investors’ Service, 349 CORPORATE PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS No. 3 6 6 . — N P r o f it s a n d D iv id e n d s o f I n d u s t r ia l C o r p o r a t io n s : 1929 to 1942 o t e .— Data for the group of 629 companies, compiled q uarterly, are available only beginning 1939; earlier data shown for 488 of these companies and for the group of 152 companies are available only on an annual basis. Annual data include report s for fiscal years ended between July 1 of specified year through June 30 of the following year. To a consi derable extent, total profits of the 629 corporations represent very large concerns, as no data are included for companies with assets under $250,000, and there is a very limited representation of companies with ass ets between $250,000 and $5,000,000. No data are included for some important nondurable goods industr ies, such as meat packing, sugar refining, and rubber. Net profits are before dividends and after all cha rges, including depreciation, interest, special reserves charged as expenses, and all taxes. Aggregate dol lar dividends are reported quarterly by only a few companies and for most of the companies for which these data are shown, dividends were computed for each class of stock on the basis of dividends per share and number of shares outstanding. (These data have been substituted for data on quarterly profits of 167 industrial companies compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which have been formerly included in the Abstra ct. For net profits of all corporations as compiled from income-tax returns, see tables 214 and 215, pages 223 and 224.) [In m illio n s o f d olla rs] NET PROFITS BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS YEAR AND QUARTER Iron and steel Total Number of companies _ __ Machin ery Other trans p or tation equip ment Auto mobiles Nonferrous metals and products Other durable goods 488 36 57 12 54 50 56 2,146 1,235 415 -1 3 0 351 617 1,005 1,543 1,693 774 1,349 629 1,465 1,818 2,169 386 175 -1 7 -1 5 9 -6 2 -1 7 52 152 233 -8 140 47 146 278 325 203 131 43 -2 9 6 45 83 131 176 71 108 69 115 158 193 346 167 88 -4 2 81 89 203 322 256 101 222 15 223 242 274 140 58 3 -4 2 100 47 8 -2 9 27 61 93 108 9 84 68 102 173 227 105 45 8 -1 5 27 53 69 98 123 63 91 77 119 133 153 422 412 396 588 510 549 560 550 425 381 1929_____________________________ 1930_____________________________ 1931_____________________________ 1932..................... ............................... 1933. ___________________________ 1934_________________________ _ 1 9 3 5 ...____ _____________________ 1936_______________________ ______ 1937_____________________________ 1938_____________________________ 1939_____________________________ Number of co m p a n ie s ______ 1939____________________ ^ _______ 1940_____________________________ 1941_____________________________ 47 51 79 101 86 84 81 72 52 53 33 39 34 52 44 48 46 55 38 35 69 53 17 103 79 73 60 61 46 24 41 36 33 63 53 56 56 62 56 60 33 29 30 40 39 36 38 40 36 32 16 40 68 71 28 59 75 70 88 113 QUARTERLY 1940-1___________________________ 2___________________________ 3___________________________ 4___________________________ 1941-1___________________________ 2. ________________________ 3___________________________ 4______________ ________ _ 1942-1___________________________ 2 ___________________________ n e t pro fits b y in d u s t r ia l g r o u p s — continued YEAR OR QUARTER Foods, bever ages, and tobacco Oil produc ing and refining Indus trial chem icals Number of companies. 40 36 25 1929_____________________ 1930_____________________ 1931______________ _______ 1932_____________________ 1933_____________________ 1934_____________________ 1935_____________________ 1936_____________________ 1937_____________________ 1938_____________________ 1939________________ _____ Number of companies. 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ 1941_____________________ 181 169 141 198 175 126 98 53 87 105 136 182 192 102 110 118 120 140 125 137 140 49 151 148 159 112 -5 5 28 16 54 84 134 188 104 92 45 98 110 Other non durable goods x PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS Net profits Dividends Pre ferred Com mon 66 56 152 152 152 154 156 86 1,379 815 339 -2 6 259 389 639 1,007 1,086 499 847 152 847 1,028 1,144 107 105 712 685 548 278 233 291 362 670 732 391 564 152 564 669 705 121 75 23 59 70 84 117 118 78 174 184 30 186 194 207 80 134 160 187 34 30 25 24 29 42 56 46 35 28 46 45 52 51 49 53 52 52 39 34 41 41 39 39 44 48 49 46 39 29 112 Miscel laneous services 14 21 25 28 23 28 30 32 19 18 , 121 22 -1 9 28 58 72 105 102 80 107 74 122 132 159 100 79 48 54 62 129 129 87 90 152 90 90 92 QUARTERLY 1940-1___________________ 2_____________________ 3___________________ 4___________________ 1941-1____ _____ _________ 2_____________________ 3............ ............... .. 4____________ _______ 1942-1___________________ 2_____________________ 34 38 33 43 36 43 44 37 32 36 29 30 29 44 29 36 46 48 32 31 246 230 211 342 286 297 284 276 204 175 21 21 22 25 22 23 23 24 21 23 136 158 158 217 150 165 170 221 134 136 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published in Federal Reserve Bulletin, March 1942, and currently thereafter. 350 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o . 3 6 7 . — C a p it a l I ssu es — S u m m a r y , b y C l a s s e s : 1 9 2 3 to 194 1 N ote .—In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data cover domestic and foreign issues in the United States. Preferred stocks of no par value and all common stocks are taken at their offering price, other issues at par, except that in the figures for corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 all stocks are included at their market value. Corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 exclude real estate offerings and privileged stock sub scriptions included in figures beginning 1919, and issues of less than $100,000. State and municipal issues include bonds issued by States, Territories, and possessions, counties and municipalities, and by school and road districts and other independent governmental bodies. TOTAL ISSUES, B Y KINDS Corporate Total issues YEAR New Refund capital ing Rail roads 1923_______________ 1924_______________ 1925_______________ 1926_______________ 1927_______________ 1928_______________ 1929_______________ 1930__________ _____ 1931_______________ 1932_______________ 1933__________ _____ 1934_______________ 1935_______________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 1941_______________ Farmloan and Public Indus Miscel G ov’t utilities trials 1 laneous agen cies 518.2 1,138.4 1,044.8 4,989.7 4,304.4 685.3 6, 352. 5 5, 593. 2 759.3 940.3 1,529.6 805.7 905.9 514.7 1,710.0 1,270.2 7,126.0 6,220.2 7, 430. 3 6, 344.1 1,086.1 422.6 1,968.0 1, 610.2 9, 933. 7 7,791.1 2,142.6 962.8 2,977. 4 1, 673.8 9,991.8 8,114.4 1,877. 5 727.7 2, 562.3 1, 816.9 11, 592.2 10,182.8 1,409.4 817.2 2,442.8 2,459.8 7, 677.0 7,023.4 653.7 1,026.5 2,566. 2 1,151.9 4,022. 9 3,115. 5 907.4 516.5 1,538. 9 329.6 538.0 61.0 540.3 20.9 1, 730.3 1,192.2 1,053. 7 709.5 344.2 99.9 92.7 186.6 2, 212. 3 1, 386. 3 825.9 249.2 158.4 53.2 4, 752. 3 1,412.1 3,340. 2 706.5 196.7 1,283.8 6, 254. 3 1,973. 3 4, 281.0 796.1 2,125. 3 1, 258.0 4,001. 3 2,100. 7 1, 900. 6 827.5 1,036.9 356.7 4, 459. 2 2, 355. 0 2,104.1 72.4 1, 222. 6 798.1 512.2 5,853.1 2, 298. 4 3, 554.7 185.6 1,327. 0 4, 805. 9 1,950. 5 2,855. 4 372.3 1,274.1 764.2 5,514. 7 2,831. 4 2, 683. 3 365.3 1,369. 5 661.6 531.4 563.0 1,243.2 1,298. 8 1,705. 2 2,710. 9 4,306. 6 728.6 204.0 21.8 2.3 30.2 80.4 452.6 212.5 47.3 171.4 352.0 186.1 392.5 179.1 188.2 131.3 179.6 63.9 86.5 125.6 169.6 90.2 721.7 1,137.1 375.2 437.7 1,146. 0 2,461. 6 804.3 1,969. 0 State Foreign and govern munic ment ipal 1,071.3 1,407.8 1, 408.4 1, 375. 5 1, 522.5 1,420.9 1, 435.7 1,497.6 1,258.0 2 850.8 2 522.0 3 939. 5 *1,231.8 *1,120.7 2 907. 7 21,107.6 21,127.9 21,239.0 ! 2959.3 293.1 927.0 791.3 623.9 912.4 689.2 130.1 619.6 50.4 66.0 60.0 60.0 116.0 126.5 222.3 65.0 67.5 4.0 CORPORATE ISSUES BY CLASS OF SECURITY (NEW CAPITAL AND REFUNDING )3 YEAR Total Long term bonds and notes Short term bonds and notes 1 ,0 7 5 . 5 1 917______ ______ — _ 1, 530. 0 1 .0 4 7 .1 1 .3 4 4 .8 1918__ ________ 5 4 0 .2 1 919_________________ 2 ,7 3 9 . 7 6 3 3 .7 2 ,9 6 6 . 3 1 ,2 3 4 . 4 6 6 0 .8 1 92 0 ________________ 2 .3 9 0 .9 1 ,8 9 6 . 2 1 92 1 ________________ 2 1 5 .4 1 922_________________ 3 ,0 7 3 . 3 2, 304. 3 1 4 5 .0 1 8 0 .5 1 92 3 _________________ 3 .2 3 2 .8 2, 316. 4 3 ,8 3 8 . 6 2, 569. 3 4 0 3 .0 1 92 4 _______ ______ 4 ,7 3 8 .1 3 ,0 4 0 . 2 1 925________________ 3 8 6 .9 3 3 3 .8 1926_________________ 5, 299. 6 3, 6 4 8 .0 7 ,3 1 9 . 2 5 ,1 9 0 . 4 192 7 ________________ 3 5 5 .5 7 .8 1 7 .9 3 ,9 1 6 . 6 2 7 4 .1 1 92 8 ________________ 1929 ____________ 1 0 ,0 2 6. 4 2 ,8 4 2 . 3 2 6 2 .6 Stocks YEAR 4 5 4 .5 2 9 7 .7 1 ,5 6 5 . 8 1 ,0 7 1 .1 2 7 9 .3 6 2 4 .0 7 3 6 .0 8 6 6 .3 1 ,3 1 1 .0 1 ,3 1 7 . 8 1 ,7 7 3 .3 3 ,6 2 7 . 2 6. 921. 4 1 9 3 0 ........................... 1 93 1 ________________ 1 932________________ 1 933............................. 1934........... .................. 193 5 .............................. 1 9 3 6 _ .......................... 1 937_________________ 1 9 3 8 ............................ 1 9 3 9 . . ............. ........... 1 940________________ 1 9 4 1 _ _ _ ............... T o ta l 5 ,4 7 3 .3 2 ,5 8 9 .0 6 4 3 .9 3 8 1 .6 4 9 1 .1 2 ,2 6 7 .4 4, 6 3 1 .9 2 ,4 3 3 .7 2 ,1 4 0 . 5 2 ,1 9 6 .2 2 ,7 6 2 .6 2, 582. 5 Long te r m bonds and n o te s 3 ,2 4 8 . 0 1, 840. 8 4 0 5 .8 1 3 8 .5 . 2 8 7 .0 2, 0 6 6 .1 4 ,0 0 1 . 3 1, 578. 6 2 ,0 3 2 . 3 1 .8 8 3 .4 2 ,3 9 6 .1 2 ,2 4 5 . 5 S h o r t te r m bonds and n o te s S to c k s 6 5 7 .0 1, 5 6 8 .3 4 0 5 .1 if 3 4 3 .1 2 1 4 .0 2 4 .0 9 0 .4 1 5 2 .7 1 6 9 .5 3 4 .6 5 0 .5 1 5 0 .8 6 2 .8 5 6 7 .9 7 6 0 .4 9 4 .7 1 0 .5 9 7 .7 7 8 .8 2 3 3 .9 3 8 .6 3 2 7 .9 4 2 .3 2 9 4 .6 1 Comprises the following classifications given in the original detailed statements: Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc., equipment manufactures, motors and accessories, oil, rubber, and miscellaneous industrials. 2 See note 1, table 368. 3 Figures for 1917 and 1918 are from the New York Journal of Commerce. Sources: Commercial and Financial Chronicle except as noted. C A P IT A L No. 3 6 8 . — C a p it a l I ssu es— N e w C a p it a l to and 1934 R e f u n d in g , b y C l a s s : 1934 1941 [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. KIND OF ISSUE 351 IS S U E S 1935 See headnote, table 367] 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 TOTAL All issues ______________________ Corporate, total____________ ___________ Domestic: Long-term bonds and notes. _ Short-term bonds and notes.. Preferred stocks____ _________ Common stocks---------------------- 2,212.3 4,752.3 6,254.3 4,001.3 4,459. 2 5, 853.1 4, 805.9 5,514.7 491.1 2,267.4 4,631.9 2, 433.7 2,140. 5 2,196. 2 2, 762.6 2, 582. 5 287.0 2,066.1 3,963.3 1,578.6 2,032. 3 1,803.9 2, 396.1 168.3 50.5 62.8 94.7 10.5 38.6 78.8 3.2 123. 7 270.8 468.4 78.6 161.2 246.3 27.2 282.1 31.4 292.0 19.1 72.8 81.6 53.0 79.5 .1 1.2 2, 245. 5 42.3 216.0 78.6 116.0 60.0 48.0 Canadian Government_______________ 78.5 10.0 375.2 Farm-loan and government agencies.. 721.7 1,137.1 State and municipal: 939.5 1,220. 2 1,117.4 Domestic ____________________ 11.7 3.3 U . S. Territories and possessions. — 88.3 67.5 40.0 134.0 25.0 437.7 1,146. 0 2,461.6 804.3 4.0 1,969.0 902.3 1,099.8 1,125. 9 1, 233.7 5.4 5.3 7.9 2.0 957.8 1.5 1, 386.3 1,412.1 1,973.8 2,100.7 2,355. 0 2, 298. 4 1, 950. 5 2, 831.4 NEW CAPITAL All issues____________________ Corporate, total________________________ Domestic: Long-term bonds and notes.. Short-term bonds and notes._ Preferred stocks______________ Common stocks._____________ Canadian ____ - _________________ 178.3 403.6 1,215.0 1, 225.0 873.3 383.5 736.4 1,037.3 112.1 322.9 11.3 54.5 14.8 803.2 3.6 47.9 18.6 282.2 4.5 26.0 70.8 589.1 12.0 61.2 74.1 844.6 24.2 90.7 77.8 31.6 3.2 31.4 816.5 23.0 90.0 262.5 23.0 769.1 47.8 204.6 203.5 .1 Other foreign Canadian Government_____ __ ______ Other foreign government____________ Farm-loan and government agencies.. State and municipal: Domestic 1 ___________________ _____ U . S. Territories and possessions* 3.3 59.3 405.1 150.1 21.9 157.0 25.0 480.9 924.4 460.7 1,272.1 803.0 855.0 3.5 734.9 1.6 711.6 3.8 970.6 5.2 930.8 .5 751.3 2.1 520.5 1.5 All issues________________ _____ 825.9 3,340.2 4,281.0 1,900.6 2,104.1 3, 554. 7 2,855.4 2, 683.3 Corporate, total________________________ Domestic: Long-term bonds and notes. _ Short-term bonds and notes . . Preferred stocks_________ _____ Common stocks________ _ _ Canadian ____________________ _ Other foreign_____________________ 312.8 1,863.9 3,417.0 1,208.7 1,267.1 1,812. 7 2,026.2 1, 545.1 174.9 1,743.1 3,146.8 39.7 136.7 39. 2 69.2 180.9 12.3 19.6 30.0 1.2 1,400.9 18.1 125.3 .8 Canadian Government______________ Other foreign government __ __ Farm-loan and government agencies.. State and municipal: Domestic C . . . . ___ __ ________ U . S. Territories and possessions. 50.0 10.0 316.6 REFUNDING 116.0 809.5 1,229.1 1,521.8 1,807.0 46.9 74.3 26.6 6.9 263.8 30.6 135.2 185.1 88.6 .5 2.0 7.5 79.5 987.0 48.0 78.5 353.3 85.0 134.0 280.7 665.2 1, 537.1 343.6 136.5 365.2 8.2 382.4 1.8 190.7 1.6 129.1 2.6 195.1 1.5 482.4 3.2 437.2 Total____________________________ 178.3 403.6 1,215.0 1,225.0 873.3 383.5 736.4 1,037.3 Railroads_______ _____________ _____ Public u tilities................................. ....... Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc__________ Equipment manufacturers. _______ __ Motors and accessories____________ __ Other industrial and manufacturing.. Oil.................. ................. ..................... . Land, buildings, etc__________________ Rubber_______________________________ Shipping __ ________________________ Inv. trusts, trading, holding, etc____ Miscellaneous____________ ___________ 72.7 49.4 .6 72.8 83.6 112.9 16.0 272.9 157.0 85.0 61.2 20.3 3.9 2.7 108.2 56.6 4.8 .2 144.5 268.4 14.7 6.3 4.1 102.6 12.7 252.1 397.0 9.9 3.4 40.0 8.3 4.0 696.9 CORPORATE ISSUES, NEW CAPITAL 23.8 1.0 .4 .5 18.8 11.0 14.4 76.0 10.3 2.0 2.0 29.6 267.4 123.7 149.0 11.6 13.2 236.4 52.8 12.0 9.5 .6 12.9 325.9 231.7 153.3 130.6 3.7 18.5 330.2 194.3 10.1 3.3 .3 148.9 142.0 224.1 6.3 37.2 .5 4.1 13.3 2.0 38.6 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.4 177.3 ' 219.3 56.3 1.2 10.4 .3 87.6 i These figures do not include funds obtained by States and municipalities from any agencies of the Federal Government. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 352 N o. B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E 3 6 9 .— F o r e ig n C a p it a l I ssu es (G o v e r n m e n t a l and P u b l i c l y O f f e r e d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1918 t o [Amounts in thousands of dollars] YEAR N um ber of issues 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929._______ 28 65 104 116 152 76 120 164 230 265 221 148 Esti mated Total nominal refunding capital to Amer icans i 23,465 771,045 602, 938 692,413 863,048 497, 597 1,217, 218 1,316,166 1,288,459 1,577, 414 1,489, 362 705, 768 2, 600 379, 257 105, 500 69,105 99,421 77,000 247,994 239, 700 162,978 240, 654 238,410 34, 537 Esti mated new nominal capital YEAR 20,865 391, 787 497,438 623,308 763,627 420, 597 969, 224 1,076,466 1,125,481 1, 336, 760 1,250,951 671, 231 1930________ 1931________ 1932 _______ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939 _____ 1940________ 1941________ N um ber of issues C orporate) 1941 Esti Esti Total mated mated nominal refunding new capital to Amer nominal icans i capital 121 1,087, 560 41 285,200 87,885 7 72,275 8 2 9,387 11 73,988 142,272 15 9 163,051 63,073 7 12 83, 391 3 2,125 4 5,072 182,227 56,365 58,530 60,091 9,387 9, 958 147, 658 150,200 27,625 47, 600 4,000 905,333 228,835 29,355 12,183 64,030 - 5 ,3 8 6 12,851 35,448 35,791 2,125 1,072 1 As a result of previous repatriations and purchases by investors of other countries these figures include, especially for recent years, substantial amounts of bonds not held in the United States at the time of their redemption. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Balance of Interna tional Payments of the United States, except for 1941 figures, which are from records (not published elsewhere). N o. 3 7 0 .— I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s : 1857 to 1941 N ote .— Series revised beginning 1933 to exclude real estate and financial companies. These revisions bring the failure record more nearly in accordance with the type of concerns covered by “ Total number of con cerns in business/’ in which no changes were made. YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE N um Current Total number of ber of liabilities concerns in fail ( 1,000 dollars) business ures N um Current Aver Total number of ber of liabilities age ( 1,000 concerns in fail liabil business ures dollars) ity Aver age liabil ity 1 8 5 7 -18 6 0 . . . 1 8 6 1 -1 8 6 5 _____ 1 8 6 6 -18 7 0 __ 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 ._ _ 1875 __________ 4 ,1 8 5 2 ,0 3 8 2, 648 5 ,1 4 7 7 ,7 4 0 1 3 2 ,9 2 5 5 2 ,8 7 3 7 5 ,4 8 8 1 5 8 ,2 21 2 0 1 ,0 6 0 $ 3 1 ,7 6 2 2 5 ,9 4 4 28, 508 30. 740 2 5 ,9 7 7 1 876___________ 1 877___________ 187 8 ___________ 1 87 9 ___________ 188 0 ___________ 7 0 2 ,1 5 7 7 4 6 ,8 2 3 9 ,0 9 2 8 ,8 7 2 1 0 ,4 7 8 6, 658 4, 735 1 91 ,1 1 8 1 9 0 ,6 7 0 234, 383 9 8 ,1 4 9 6 5 ,7 5 2 2 1 ,0 2 0 2 1 ,4 9 1 22, 369 1 4 ,7 4 2 1 3 ,8 8 6 188 1 ___________ 1 88 2 ___________ 1 88 3 ___________ 1 8 8 4 ___________ 1 88 5 ___________ 781, 689 8 2 2 ,2 5 6 8 6 3 ,9 9 3 9 0 4 ,7 5 9 9 1 9 ,9 9 0 5, 582 6, 738 9 ,1 8 4 1 0 ,9 6 8 1 0 ,6 3 7 8 1 ,1 5 6 101, 548 172, 874 226, 343 134, 220 1 4 ,5 3 9 1 5 ,0 7 1 1 8 ,8 2 3 20, 637 12, 618 1 8 8 6 ___________ 188 7 ___________ 1 88 8 ___________ 1 88 9 ___________ 1 8 9 0 ___________ 9 69 ,8 4 1 9 9 4 ,2 8 1 1 ,0 4 6 ,6 6 2 1 ,0 5 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 1 0 , 590 9, 834 9, 634 10, 679 1 0 ,8 8 2 10, 907 1 1 4 ,6 4 4 167, 561 123, 832 1 4 8 ,7 8 4 1 89 ,8 5 7 11, 658 1 7 ,3 9 3 1 1 ,5 9 6 1 3 ,6 7 2 1 7 ,4 0 7 1 8 9 1 ___________ 1 89 2 ........... .. 1 8 9 3 ___________ 189 4 ................ 189 5 ___________ 1 ,1 4 2 ,9 5 1 1 ,1 7 2 , 705 1 ,1 9 3 ,1 1 3 1 ,1 1 4 ,1 7 4 1 ,2 0 9 ,2 8 2 12, 273 1 0 ,3 4 4 15, 242 1 3 ,8 8 5 1 3 ,1 9 7 1 8 9 ,8 6 9 1 1 4 ,0 4 4 3 4 6 ,7 8 0 1 7 2 ,9 9 3 1 7 3 ,1 9 6 1 5 ,4 7 0 1 1 ,0 2 5 2 2 ,7 5 2 1 2 ,4 5 9 1 3 ,1 2 4 1 89 6 ___________ 1 89 7 ___________ 1 89 8 ___________ 1 89 9 ___________ 1 90 0 .................. .. 1 ,1 5 1 ,5 7 9 1 ,0 5 8 , 521 1 ,1 0 5 ,8 3 0 1 ,1 4 7 , 595 1 ,1 7 4 ,3 0 0 1 5 ,0 8 8 1 3 ,3 5 1 1 2 ,1 8 6 9, 337 1 0 ,7 7 4 2 2 6 ,1 0 1 1 5 4 ,3 3 3 1 3 0 ,6 6 3 9 0 ,8 8 1 1 3 8 ,4 9 6 1 4 ,9 8 5 1 1 .5 6 0 1 0 ,7 2 2 9 ,7 3 3 1 2 ,8 5 5 1 90 1 ___________ 1 90 2 ___________ 190 3 ___________ 1 90 4 _______ . . . 1 90 5 ___________ 1 906___________ 1907___________ 1 ,2 1 9 , 242 1 ,2 5 3 ,1 7 2 1 ,2 8 1 ,4 8 1 1, 3 2 0 ,1 7 2 1 ,3 5 7 , 455 1 ,3 9 2 ,9 4 9 1 ,4 1 8 ,0 7 5 1 1 ,0 0 2 1 1 ,6 1 5 1 2 ,0 6 9 1 2 ,1 9 9 1 1 ,5 2 0 1 0 ,6 8 2 1 1 ,7 2 5 1 1 3 ,0 9 1 1 1 7 ,4 7 7 1 5 5 ,4 4 4 1 4 4 ,2 0 2 102, 676 1 1 9 ,2 0 2 1 9 7 ,3 8 6 10, 279 1 0 ,1 1 4 1 2 ,8 8 0 1 1 ,8 2 1 8 ,9 1 3 1 1 ,1 5 9 16, 385 1908_________ 1909_________ 1910_________ 1911_________ 1912_________ 1, 447,554 1, 486,389 1, 515,143 1,525,024 1,564,279 15,690 12,924 12,652 13,441 15,452 222,316 154, 340 201,757 191, 062 203,118 $14,169 11,942 15,947 14, 215 13,145 1913_________ 1914_________ 1915_________ 1916_________ 1917_________ 1, 616, 517 1, 655, 496 1,674,788 1,707,639 1,733,225 16,037 18,280 22,156 16,993 13,855 272,673 357,909 302, 286 196, 212 182,441 17,003 19, 579 13, 644 11,547' 13,168 1918_________ 1919_________ 1920_________ 1921_________ 1922_________ 1,708,061 1,710,909 1,821,409 1,927,304 1.983,106 9,982 6, 451 8, 881 19, 652 23,676 163,020 113,291 295,121 627, 401 623,895 16, 331 17, 562 33,231 31,926 26,351 1923_________ 1 9 2 4 ....____ 1925_________ 1926_________ 1927_________ 1,996,004 2,047,302 2,113,312 2,158,457 2,171,688 18,718 20,615 21, 214 21,773 23,146 539,387 543,226 443,744 409,233 520,105 28,816 26, 351 20,918 18,795 22,471 1928_________ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 2,199,049 2, 212,779 2,183,008 2,125.288 2,076,580 23,842 22,909 26,355 28,285 31,822 489, 559 483,252 668,282 736, 310 928, 313 20,533 21,094 25,357 26,032 29,172 1933 1 1 1 ,9 6 0 , 7 0 1 20, 3 07 5 02, 8 3 0 1933 1________ 1934................ 1935_________ 1936........... .. 1,960,701 1,973,900 1,982,905 2, 009,935 24, 761 19,859 12,091 12, 244 9, 607 457, 520 333,959 310, 580 203,173 23,038 27,620 25,366 21,148 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1939 2________ 1940 2________ 1941 2________ 2,056,598 2,101,933 2,116.008 2,116,008 2,156,450 2,170, 615 9,490 12,836 11,408 14, 768 13,619 11,848 183,253 246,505 168,204 182, 520 166,684 136,104 19,310 19, 204 14, 744 12, 359 12,239 11, 488. 1 See headnote regarding revisions. Figures for 1933 in italics are on the old basis and are comparable with figures for earlier years; other figures for 1933 and those for subsequent years are the revised series. 2 New series includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series. Source: D un and Bradstreet, Inc. M onthly data published currently in D un’s Review. 353 IN D U S T R IA L A N D C O M M E R C IA L F A IL U R E S N o. 3 7 1 . — I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b i l i t i e s , b y M o n t h s : 1938 t o 1942 N ote .—liabilities in thousands of dollars. Current liabilities include all accounts and notes payable and all obligations, whether in secured form or not, known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated com panies, supplying companies, or the Government. Deferred liabilities (the difference between current, as defined above, and the total) are therefore long-term obligations held b y the public. YEAR Jan. Feb. M ay Mar. Apr. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. Number: 1938____________________ 1,377 1,149 1,167 1,172 1,123 1,073 1,038 1,015 997 875 866 984 1939____________________ 1, 263 963 1,057 1, 064 1,028 847 885 916 886 882 859 758 1939 (new series)1____ _ 1, 567 1,202 1, 322 1, 331 1,334 1,119 1,153 1,126 1, 043 1, 234 1,184 1,153 1940 (new series)1 _____ 1, 237 1, 042 1,197 1, 291 1,238 1,114 1,175 1,128 976 1, 111 1,024 1,086 1941 (new series)1 _____ 1,124 1,129 1,211 1,149 1,119 809 842 970 954 908 735 898 1942 (new series)i______ 962 916 1,048 938 804 764 556 673 506 955 698 585 Current liabilities: 1938____________________ 21,415 21,028 40, 325 21,147 19,139 15,918 14, 761 16, 382 14,341 13, 219 12> 302 36,528 1939____________________ 19,122 12, 788 17, 851 17,435 14, 664 11,460 14,128 11,259 9,402 16,140 11,877 12,078 1939 (new series) 1_ _ _ _. 20, 790 13, 582 19, 002 18, 579 15,897 12, 581 14, 999 12, 637 10, 545 17,464 13,201 13,243 1940 (new series)1___ . 15, 279 13, 472 11,681 16,247 13,068 13, 734 16, 213 12, 997 11, 397 12, 715 16, 572 13,309 ______ 11, 888 13, 483 13, 444 13,827 10,065 9,449 13,422 11,134 9, 393 7, 333 9,197 13,469 1941 (new series)1 ______ 9, 916 9, 631 12, Oil 9,282 9,839 9,906 8, 548 6,781 5, 473 7,181 5,245 6,950 1942 (new series)1 Total liabilities: 1938____________________ 27,162 25, 501 80,373 29,355 19,831 16,892 15,008 17, 252 15,183 16,960 17,281 54,736 1939___ ________________ 23,192 12, 795 18,164 20,693 19, 501 11, 616 22, 763 11, 714 10, 586 16, 795 13,550 13,769 1939 (new series)1_ _ _ _ 24, 860 13, 589 19, 315 21,837 20,734 12, 737 23, 634 13,092 11, 729 18,119 14,874 14,934 1940 (new series)1 _____ 15,805 13,600 12,130 17,114 13,437 25,101 17, 756 13,223 15, 473 14,236 17,987 14,480 1941 (new series)1 _____ 12, 535 14, 323 14, 754 15,068 10, 215 10,183 14,097 11,949 10,904 7, 772 10,514 16,131 1942 (new series)1 ______ 10, 463 10,086 13, 241 10,175 10, 357 12,189 9,489 7, 021 5, 598 7, 881 5, 345 7, 382 1 Includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series. N o. 3 7 2 . — by I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d S i z e o f L i a b i l i t i e s : 1940 a n d 1941 [Liabilities in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 371] 1940 INDUSTRIAL GROUP AND SIZE OF LIABILITIES N um ber T otal ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ 13, 619 6 ,8 9 1 Under $ 5 ,0 0 0 _______ ______________ _____ $ 5,0 0 0 to $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 __________ _____ 5, 442 $25 ,0 00 to $ 10 0 ,00 0 _____________________ 1 ,0 6 7 209 $ 10 0 ,00 0 to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 _____________ _ _10 $ 1 ,0 0 0,0 0 0 and over___________ _ _ _ . Manufacturing____ ____________________ ___ 2 ,4 5 5 Under $ 5,000 _ _____ ____ __ 711 $5,0 0 0 to $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 _________________________ 1, 224 385 ________________ $ 25,000 to $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . . . $ 100,000 to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 _____ ___________ 127 $ 1,0 0 0,0 0 0 and over _ ___ __ _ 8 Wholesale trade_____ __ __ ________ 1 ,3 1 6 Under $5,000 ____ _. _______ ___ 448 $5,0 0 0 to $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ________ _______ 664 $25,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 _______________________ 183 21 $100,000 to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 _____________ $ 1,0 0 0,0 0 0 and over_____ _______ _ Retail trade_ _ _ _ _ _ 8, 495 Under $ 5 , 0 0 0 . . - ______ __ ___________ . _ 5 ,1 6 8 $ 5,000 to $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 . . _ 2 ,9 8 3 318 $25,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,00 0 __________________________ $10 0 ,00 0 to $ 1 ,0 0 0,0 0 0 ______________________ 26 Construction. ______ _ _ _ 760 Under $ 5 ,0 0 0 . _ . _ _ _ ________________ 297 $5,000 to $ 25 ,0 0 0 _________________________ 333 $ 25,000 to $ 10 0 ,00 0 ________ 107 $ 100,000 to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ___________________ 22 1 $ 1,0 0 0,0 0 0 and o v e r. . _ _________ Commercial service _ _ _ 593 Under $5,000 ________ . . 267 $5,000 to $ 2 5 ,0 00 _________________________ 238 74 $25,000 to $ 10 0 ,00 0 __________________________ $100,000 to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ______ ... 13 1 $ 1,000,000 and over. . _ _ ___________ Per cent 1 0 0 .0 5 0 .6 4 0 .0 7 .8 1 .5 .1 1 0 0 .0 2 9 .0 4 9 .8 1 5 .7 5 .2 .3 1 0 0 .0 3 4 .0 5 0 .5 1 3 .9 1 .6 1941 Cur rent liabili ties Total liabili ties 166, 684 16, 584 5 5,0 0 1 48, 419 3 6 ,9 5 6 9, 724 66, 799 1 ,8 8 8 1 2 ,8 9 1 18, 276 2 4 ,7 2 0 9 ,0 2 4 2 0 ,4 0 5 1 ,1 3 4 7 ,3 2 2 8 ,3 2 9 3, 620 58, 115 12, 241 2 8 ,3 2 5 1 3 ,6 8 5 3 ,8 6 4 13,3 1 1 727 3 ,8 7 4 4 ,8 1 1 3 ,4 9 9 400 8, 054 594 2, 589 3 ,3 1 8 1, 253 300 N um ber Per cent 1 90 ,3 42 1 6 ,5 8 4 5 5,0 0 1 4 8 ,4 1 9 4 6 ,4 3 1 2 3 ,9 0 7 7 8 ,3 5 7 1 ,8 8 8 1 2,8 9 1 1 8 ,2 7 6 3 0 ,8 7 6 1 4 ,4 2 6 2 0 ,4 8 0 1 ,1 3 4 7 ,3 2 2 8 ,3 2 9 3 ,6 9 5 1 1 ,8 4 8 6 ,7 5 4 4 ,1 1 6 815 153 10 1 ,9 7 4 656 884 330 97 1 0 0 .0 5 7 .0 3 4 .7 6 .9 1 .3 .1 1 0 0 .0 3 3 .2 4 4 .8 1 6 .7 4 .9 58, 637 12, 241 2 8 ,3 2 5 1 3 ,6 8 5 4 ,3 8 6 1 7 ,3 4 9 727 3 ,8 7 4 4 ,8 1 1 3 ,6 4 0 4 ,2 9 7 1 5 ,5 1 9 594 2 ,5 8 9 3 ,3 1 8 3 ,8 3 4 5 ,1 8 4 7 ,5 8 9 5 ,1 0 2 2 ,2 4 5 222 20 701 306 293 95 7 .4 1 ,0 4 5 405 494 125 20 1 0 0 .0 3 8 .7 4 7 .3 1 2 .0 1 .9 .1 1 1 0 0 .0 6 0 .9 3 5 .1 3 .7 .3 1 0 0 .0 3 9 .1 4 3 .8 1 4 .1 2 .9 .1 1 0 0 .0 4 5 .0 4 0 .1 1 2 .5 2 .2 .2 7 539 285 200 43 Source of tables 371 and 372: D un and Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. currently in D un’s Statistical Review. 100.0 6 7 .2 2 9 .6 2 .9 .3 1 0 0 .0 4 3 .6 4 1 .8 1 3 .6 1 .0 9 1 0 0 .0 5 2 .9 3 7 .1 8 .0 1 .7 2 .3 Cur Total rent liabili liabili ties ties 1 36 ,1 04 1 8 ,9 7 6 4 3 ,7 1 5 3 7 ,9 6 9 2 7 ,8 2 4 7 ,6 2 0 5 1 ,2 4 3 1 ,9 9 4 9 ,8 0 5 1 5 ,9 2 6 18, 513 5 ,0 0 5 1 8,5 8 1 1 228 5 ,8 0 7 5 ,8 0 6 3 ,3 9 4 2 ,3 4 6 4 8 ,9 3 4 1 4 ,1 2 1 2 2 ,4 0 6 9 ,6 1 7 2 ,7 9 0 10, 671 875 3 ,3 8 5 4 ,6 4 1 1 ,7 7 0 1 48,445 1 8 ,9 7 6 4 3 ,7 1 5 3 7 ,9 6 9 3 2 ,8 4 3 1 4 ,9 4 2 6 0,1 0 1 1 ,9 9 4 9 ,8 0 5 1 5 ,9 2 6 2 1 ,8 4 5 1 0,5 3 1 1 9,1 8 8 1 , 228 5 ,8 0 7 5 ,8 0 6 4 ,0 0 1 2 ,3 4 6 4 9 ,5 2 0 14,1 2 1 2 2 ,4 0 6 9 ,6 1 7 3 ,3 7 6 1 0,6 7 1 875 3 ,3 8 5 4 ,6 4 1 1 ,7 7 0 6, 675 758 2 ,3 1 2 1 ,9 7 9 1 ,3 5 7 269 8 ,9 6 5 758 2 ,3 1 2 1 ,9 7 9 1 ,8 5 1 2 ,0 6 5 M onthly data published 354 B A N K IN G N o. 3 7 3 . — AND F IN A N C E I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1940 a n d 1941 by N ote .— Includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of ness with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series. CURRENT LIABILITIES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) INDUSTRIAL GROUP 1940 Grand total- 1941 1940 1941 busi AVERAGE LIABILITY (DOLLARS) 1940 1941 12,239 11,488 Mining and manufacturing_____ ______________ Mining— Coal, oil, miscellaneous___________ Food and kindred products_________________ Textile-mill products and apparel................... Lumber and products_________________ _____ Paper, printing, and publishing____________ Chemicals and allied products_____________ Leather and leather products_________ _____ Stone, clay, and glass products_____________ Iron and steel products_____________________ Machinery__________________________________ Transportation equipment_________________ Miscellaneous_______________________________ 2,455 77 400 611 304 237 122 108 34 116 117 40 289 1,974 72 423 437 211 177 94 74 42 61 91 27 265 66,799 9,146 14,022 10,975 6, 311 5,664 2,706 2,018 1,258 3,082 3,016 2,764 5,837 51,243 27,209 2,983 118,779 12,581 35,055 6,684 17,962 4, 248 20,760 4, 200 23,899 1, 396 22,180 1,477 18,685 1,109 37, 000 2, 799 26,569 3, 250 25, 778 1,718 69,100 8, 798 20,197 25,959 41,431 29,742 15,295 20,133 23,729 14,851 19,959 26,405 45,885 35, 714 63,630 33,200 Wholesale trade_____________ _____ ____________ Food and farm products____________________ Apparel_____________________________________ D ry goods___________________________________ Lumber, building materials, hardware_____ Chemicals and drugs_______________________ Motor vehicles and auto equipment_______ Miscellaneous_______________________________ 1,316 487 81 54 117 53 67 457 1,045 406 58 32 85 55 66 343 20,405 7,651 1,101 506 2,899 498 902 6,848 18, 581 8,744 708 502 2,295 817 995 4, 520 15, 505 15,710 13, 593 9, 370 24,778 9, 396 13,463 14,985 17,781 21, 537 12,207 15,688 27,000 14,855 15,076 13,178 Retail trade— ---------- -------------------- ------------------Food and liquor____________________________ General merchandise_______________________ Apparel and accessories_____________________ Furniture, home furnishings_______________ Lumber, building materials, hardware_____ Automotive group__________________________ Eating and drinking places_________________ Drug stores_________________________________ Miscellaneous_________________________ , ____ 8,495 2,547 533 1, 590 537 439 594 1, 219 518 518 7, 589 2,470 399 1,114 484 418 544 1,140 464 556 58,115 12,074 4, 478 10, 647 4,852 4, 363 4, 738 9,616 3, 528 3,819 48,934 11, 004 2, 528 6, 703 4, 755 4,146 3,894 8,132 3,937 3,835 6,841 4,740 8,402 6,696 9,035 9,938 7,976 7,888 6,811 7,373 6,448 4,455 6, 336 6,017 9,824 9,919 7,158 7,133 8,485 6,897 Construction___________________________________ General building contractors_______________ Building subcontractors____________________ Other contractors___________________________ 760 197 529 34 701 201 466 34 13,311 5, 263 6, 043 2, 005 10,671 5, 070 3, 768 1,833 17,514 26,716 11,423 58,971 15,223 25,224 8,086 53,912 Commercial service___________________________ Highway transportation; passenger, freight. Miscellaneous public services______________ Hotels----------------------------------------------------------Cleaning, dyeing, repairing________________ Laundries___________________________________ Undertakers________________________________ Other personal services_____________________ Business and repair services________________ 593 157 6 38 133 55 32 70 102 539 124 9 17 79 67 34 71 138 8,054 2, 400 44 1, 307 1, 219 965 405 357 1, 357 6,675 2,436 266 347 542 1,635 337 340 772 13,582 15,287 7,333 34,395 9,165 17, 545 12,656 5,100 13, 304 12,384 19,645 29, 556 20,412 6,861 24,403 9,912 4,789 5,594 Source: D un and Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. Review. M onthly data published currently in D un’s 13,619 11, 848 166,684 136,104 355 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES No. 3 7 4 . — I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b il it ie s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1941 DIVISION AND STATE N U M B E R OF CONCERNS IN BUSINESS 1940 United States__________ 1941 FAILURES CU RREN T LIABILI TIES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Percent Number 1940 1941 1940 1941 1940 1941 2 ,1 5 6 ,4 5 0 2 ,1 7 0 ,6 1 5 1 3 ,6 1 9 11, 848 0 .6 3 0. 55 166, 684 1 3 6 ,1 0 4 New England__________ ______ M aine____________ _______ N ew Hampshire__________ Verm ont.- _______________ Massachusetts_________ Rhode Island______________ Connecticut________ ______ 158, 512 1 5 ,2 2 0 10, 233 7 ,1 2 8 8 1 ,1 3 5 1 2 ,9 0 0 3 1 ,8 9 6 162, 098 1 5 ,1 9 8 10, 312 7, 228 8 3 ,6 0 1 1 2 ,6 3 6 3 3 ,1 2 3 1 ,0 5 7 94 50 21 565 86 241 1 ,0 5 5 68 33 23 6 50 90 191 .6 7 .6 2 .4 9 .2 9 .7 0 .6 7 .7 6 .6 5 .4 5 .3 2 .3 2 .7 8 .7 1 .5 8 13, 416 1 ,2 1 9 578 521 7 ,8 5 1 508 2 ,7 3 9 1 3 ,2 9 9 586 569 451 7 ,8 7 3 762 3 ,0 5 8 Middle Atlantic, ____________ New York__________ _______ New Jersey________________ Pesnnsyl vania_____________ 5 0 8 ,8 6 8 2 5 8 ,0 4 0 8 1 ,9 0 1 1 6 8 ,9 2 7 506, 998 255, 765 81, 365 1 6 9 ,8 6 8 5 ,9 2 7 4 ,3 5 1 646 9 30 5 ,2 3 2 3 ,8 6 1 508 863 1 .1 6 1 .6 9 .7 9 .5 5 1 .0 3 1 .5 1 .6 2 .5 1 6 8 ,0 1 3 4 7 ,5 7 0 1 0 ,1 5 6 1 0 ,2 8 7 6 0 ,4 6 4 4 3 ,0 2 6 5 ,9 5 2 1 1 ,4 8 6 East North Central—.......... ... Ohio................ .......................... Indiana___ ______ __________ Illinois_____________________ Michigan_________ _______ _ Wisconsin__________________ 4 5 9 ,8 5 6 1 1 3 ,0 6 2 5 9 ,3 2 8 1 4 7 ,6 7 4 76, 316 6 3 ,4 7 6 4 6 4 ,1 4 6 113, 043 6 0 ,4 5 2 1 4 7 ,1 6 9 79, 620 6 3 ,8 6 2 2 ,4 2 4 442 178 1 ,1 5 6 361 287 1, 942 389 156 8 20 250 327 .5 3 .3 9 .3 0 .7 8 .4 7 .4 5 .4 2 .3 4 .2 6 .5 6 .3 1 .5 1 32, 628 9 ,1 6 3 2 ,3 8 9 10, 779 6 ,8 7 2 3 ,4 2 5 2 4 ,4 1 1 5, 701 1 ,9 6 4 9, 332 4 ,3 8 1 3 ,0 3 3 West North Central............ .. - . Minnesota--------------------------Iowa_________________ _____ Missouri____ _____________ North Dakota____________ South Dakota_________ _ Nebraska _______________ Kansas____ ______ __________ 2 5 4 ,7 9 0 5 1 ,7 4 4 4 8 ,8 2 0 6 7 ,7 8 9 1 0 ,8 1 5 12, 078 2 7 ,1 4 8 3 6 ,3 9 6 248, 368 5 0 ,0 0 3 4 8 ,7 8 0 6 7 ,8 4 7 1 0 ,2 5 3 1 1 ,9 8 6 26, 523 3 2 ,9 7 6 647 110 139 165 7 27 132 67 673 99 110 240 9 17 107 91 .2 5 .2 1 .2 8 .2 4 .0 6 .2 2 .4 9 .1 8 .2 7 .2 0 .2 3 .3 5 .0 9 .1 4 .4 0 .2 8 6 ,0 2 1 1 ,6 2 2 1 ,0 8 1 1, 764 54 171 671 658 7 ,9 6 7 2 ,0 7 2 2 ,0 2 5 1 ,9 5 4 124 217 706 869 South Atlantic............................ D elaw are_____ Maryland________________ _ Dist. of Columbia_________ Virginia____________________ West Virginia_____ _______ North Carolina------------------South Carolina____________ Georgia____________________ Florid a_______ _ _________ 2 1 2 ,0 0 8 4 ,9 5 8 3 0 ,1 1 8 1 0 ,2 2 1 3 1 ,4 6 3 2 2 ,0 4 6 35, 081 1 5 ,7 5 4 3 0 ,2 1 5 3 2 ,1 5 2 2 1 8 ,2 5 7 4 ,9 3 0 3 0 ,9 9 0 10, 321 3 2 ,1 5 3 2 2 ,4 9 3 3 6 ,1 7 8 1 6 ,4 4 2 3 1 ,0 8 7 3 3 ,6 6 3 1 ,0 2 7 17 114 22 200 59 160 50 215 190 726 13 70 18 128 86 103 34 141 133 .4 8 .3 4 .3 8 .2 2 .6 4 .2 7 .4 6 .3 2 .7 1 .5 9 .3 3 .2 6 .2 3 .1 7 .4 0 .3 8 .2 8 .2 1 .4 5 .4 0 1 2 ,5 0 7 153 1 ,7 1 1 501 1 ,4 4 8 1 ,7 0 3 1 ,9 2 1 803 2 ,6 9 1 1 ,5 7 6 7 ,7 0 2 55 1 ,0 5 7 157 1 ,0 6 2 1 ,0 8 1 1 ,0 9 1 193 1 ,4 1 3 1 ,5 9 3 East South Central__________ K en tu c k y -------------------------Tennessee_______ __________ Alabama__________________ Mississippi____________ __ 1 0 9 ,0 8 9 3 4 ,3 0 6 3 1 ,8 6 7 2 2 ,9 8 3 1 9 ,9 3 3 1 0 9 ,45 1 33, 568 31, 964 2 3 ,6 9 2 20, 227 363 100 117 73 73 252 62 85 56 49 .3 3 .2 9 .3 7 .3 2 .3 7 .2 3 .1 8 .2 7 .2 4 .2 4 4 ,2 8 1 1 ,5 1 1 1 ,1 8 3 719 8 68 2 ,6 1 4 815 789 509 501 West South Central— ________ Arkansas___________________ L o u isia n a._______________ _ Oklahoma_________________ Texas______________________ 184, 583 2 2 ,0 9 5 2 7 ,6 8 5 3 4 ,7 8 7 100, 016 1 8 8 ,0 3 0 2 2 ,1 1 0 2 8 ,0 6 8 3 5 ,6 1 9 1 0 2 ,2 3 3 572 96 38 162 276 470 57 53 118 242 .3 1 .4 3 .1 4 .4 7 .2 8 .2 5 .2 6 .1 9 .3 3 .2 4 1 0 ,6 6 9 1 ,0 2 7 2 ,2 0 7 1 ,1 8 8 6 ,2 4 7 4 ,9 2 6 350 971 1 ,1 7 3 2 ,4 3 2 Mountain------------------------------Montana__________ ______ Idaho................................... . W yom ing................... ............. Colorado.._______ __________ New Mexico____________ _ Arizona____________________ Utah........ ......... ............... ......... N evada....................... ............. 6 8 ,4 4 3 9 ,6 2 6 8 ,4 1 0 4 ,7 3 6 2 1 ,3 7 2 7, 551 6 ,2 4 1 8 ,2 4 6 2 ,2 6 1 68, 931 9 ,8 9 9 8, 572 4 ,8 3 1 20, 571 7 ,7 8 2 6, 320 8, 519 2 ,4 3 7 281 12 30 20 112 15 28 46 18 291 15 45 13 89 30 13 76 10 .4 1 .1 2 .3 6 .4 2 .5 2 .2 0 .4 5 .5 6 .8 0 .4 2 .1 5 .5 2 .2 7 .4 3 .3 9 .2 1 .8 9 .4 1 2 ,2 8 2 57 203 207 9 26 112 259 293 225 2 ,8 7 7 82 273 76 849 282 346 865 104 Pacific............................................. Washington ____ _________ Oregon_____________________ California................... ............. 2 0 0 ,3 0 1 3 5 ,8 7 0 2 3 ,8 5 3 140, 578 2 0 4 ,3 3 6 3 6 ,3 7 8 2 5 ,1 8 7 142, 771 1 ,3 2 1 161 237 923 1 ,2 0 7 129 132 946 .6 6 .4 5 .9 9 .6 6 .5 9 .3 5 .5 2 .6 6 Source: D un and Bradstreet, Inc., New York City. Statistical Review. ' 16, 1, 1, 13, 867 577 766 524 1 1 ,8 4 4 849 1 ,0 8 1 9 ,9 1 4 M onthly data published currently in D un’s 13. INCOME, EXPENDITURES, AND DEBT [Data in this section relate to continental United States] No. 3 7 5 . — N a t io n a l I ncome Sh ares and 1929 N to T r an sfer red by E n t e r p r is e s : 1941 o t e . — National income is the measure of the value of net output of commodities and services produced by private and public enterprises of the economy. It includes economic activities carried on by all producing entities—corporations, partnerships, individual enterprises, and governmental agencies. Value of materials and supplies and of plant and equipment consumed in process of production is de ducted from gross value of goods and services produced in order to obtain value of net production. The net product is represented by returns in the form of salaries and wages, net income of business enter prises, interest, and rents and royalties. Corporate savings (positive and negative) represent net profits after deduction of cash dividends and taxes. 1932 1929 1933 1 1935 1936 1937 1938 | 1939 1940 1941 Millions of dollars National income_____________________ 8 3 ,2 8 3 3 9 ,9 1 2 4 2 ,2 8 0 55, 672 64, 870 7 1 ,4 5 6 6 4 ,1 3 4 70, 771 7 7 ,1 8 5 94, 540 Corporate savings... _____________ 1 ,2 5 0 - 6 , 3 7 3 - 2 , 8 1 8 - 1 , 2 6 3 - 8 8 8 - 8 0 2 - 1 , 5 1 4 422 1 ,2 5 2 2, 557 Shares transferred by enterprises.. 8 2 ,0 3 3 4 6 ,2 8 5 4 5 ,0 9 8 56, 935 6 5 ,7 5 8 7 2 ,2 5 8 6 5 ,6 4 8 7 0 ,3 4 9 7 5 ,9 3 3 91, 983 Percentages Of 19 3 5 -3 9 National income_______ _______ ______ Shares transferred by enterprises___ Cost of living index * ____________ __ Wholesale price index *______________ i Bureau of Labor Statistics. No. 3 7 6 . — 1 2 7 .4 1 2 3 .9 1 2 2 .5 1 1 8 .2 6 1 .0 6 9 .9 9 7 .6 8 0 .4 64. 7 6 8 .1 9 2 .4 8 1 .8 8 5 .2 8 6 .0 9 8 .1 9 9 .3 9 9 .2 9 9 .3 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .2 1 0 9 .3 1 0 9 .2 1 0 2 .7 1 0 7 .1 9 8 .1 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .8 9 7 .5 1 0 8 .2 1 0 6 .3 9 9 .4 9 5 .7 1 1 8 .1 1 1 4 .7 1 0 0 .2 9 7 .5 1 4 4 .6 1 3 9 .0 1 0 5 .2 1 0 8 .3 1935-1939=100. N a t io n a l Income by D is t r ib u t iv e Sh ar e s: 1929 to 1941 [Millions of dollars] TYPE OF SHARE 1929 1932 1933 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total national incom e_________ 83,283 39,912 42,280 55,672 64,870 71,456 64,134 70,771 77,185 94, 540 Total compensation of employees___ Salaries and wages______. . . . . . . Total supplements to salaries and wages___________ _____________ Work-relief wages L .. _____ . . Social Security contributions of employers __________________ Other labor income2____________ N et income of incorporated business. Dividends to stockholders, net___ Business savings__________________ N et income of unincorporated busi ness 3_______ ___________ ______ _ Agriculture------------------------------------O th e r ...---------- -----------------------------Interest (net)-------------------- ---------------Net rents and royalties______________ 5 3 ,0 2 3 5 2 ,4 9 6 3 1 ,6 1 0 3 0 ,9 6 7 2 9 ,7 8 9 2 8 ,6 4 6 527 643 132 1 ,1 4 3 656 3 7 ,4 6 2 4 2 ,9 7 0 4 8 ,2 0 5 3 5 ,5 6 0 3 9 ,9 0 9 4 4 ,9 2 4 4 5 ,0 3 9 4 8 ,1 1 2 5 2 ,6 7 2 6 4 ,8 0 1 4 1 ,1 0 5 4 4 ,2 9 8 4 8 ,9 8 1 6 1 ,1 6 3 1 ,9 0 2 1 ,3 2 9 3 ,0 6 1 2 ,1 5 5 3 ,2 8 1 1 ,6 3 9 3 ,9 3 4 2 ,0 9 4 3 ,8 1 4 1 ,8 7 0 3 ,6 9 1 1, 577 3 ,6 3 8 1 ,2 1 4 511 487 573 527 1 ,6 6 8 7 ,1 9 4 - 3 , 646 -6 2 5 5 ,9 4 4 2 ,1 9 3 2 ,9 3 1 2 ,7 2 7 1 ,2 5 0 - 6 , 373 - 2 ,8 1 8 - 1 ,2 6 3 303 603 3 ,7 6 7 4 ,6 5 5 -8 8 8 1 ,0 2 0 622 3 ,9 4 3 4 ,7 4 5 -8 0 2 - 1 ,1 8 5 655 1 ,6 5 8 3 ,1 7 2 1 ,5 1 4 1 ,2 5 4 690 4 ,2 2 8 3 ,8 0 6 422 1, 370 744 5 , 513 4 ,2 6 1 1 ,2 5 2 1 ,6 3 7 787 7 ,2 0 6 4 ,6 4 9 2, 557 1 3 ,6 3 0 5 ,1 7 4 8 ,4 5 6 5 ,8 6 7 3 ,5 6 9 4 ,8 4 9 1 ,4 8 8 3 , 361 5 ,6 2 8 1 ,4 7 1 6 ,5 4 9 2 ,2 2 4 4 , 325 5 ,1 1 0 1 ,4 5 7 9 ,4 7 6 1 0 ,8 7 0 1 1 ,9 1 9 4 ,0 8 8 4 ,4 0 1 5 ,0 8 6 5 ,3 8 8 6 ,4 6 9 6 ,8 3 3 5 ,1 0 6 5 ,1 3 0 5 ,1 4 6 1 ,9 6 0 2 ,1 3 3 2 , 243 1 0 ,1 2 2 1 1 ,0 5 6 1 1 ,5 1 6 14, 642 4 ,0 1 3 4 ,2 9 1 4 ,3 6 2 6 ,1 6 0 6 ,1 0 9 6 ,7 6 5 7 ,1 5 4 8 ,4 8 2 5 ,0 6 8 5 ,0 8 5 5 ,1 6 0 5,2 6 1 2 ,2 4 7 2 ,2 9 0 2 ,3 2 4 2, 630 Total shares transferred by business enterprises_________________________ 8 2 ,0 3 3 46, 285 4 5 ,0 9 8 5 6 ,9 3 5 6 5 ,7 5 8 7 2 ,2 5 8 6 5 ,6 4 8 7 0 ,3 4 9 7 5 ,9 3 3 9 1 ,9 8 3 Dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties______________________ 15, 380 9 ,8 2 6 8 ,7 6 0 9 ,9 9 7 1 1 ,9 1 8 1 2 ,1 3 4 1 0 ,4 8 7 1 1 ,1 8 1 1 1 ,7 4 5 12, 540 1 Includes pay rolls and maintenance of Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees and pay rolls of Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and Federal Works Program projects plus administrative pay rolls outside of Washington, D . C ., for all except Federal Works Program. Area offi.ce employees and their pay rolls under Federal Works Program are included with regular Federal Gov ernment employment and pay-roll figures. 2 Pension payments under private plans and under systems for Government employees, compensation for industrial injuries, etc. 3 Includes returns for personal service of owners. Source of tables 375 and 376: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; multilithed tables available on request. Selected statistics from this series are published in ‘ ‘Survey of Current Business.” 356 357 NATIONAL INCOME N o. N 3 7 7 . — N a t io n a l I n com e b y I n d u s t r ia l D iv is io n s : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 4 1 o t e .— Data on dividends, interest, and corporate savings by industrial divisions for 1934 (omitted here) and for subsequent years are based on a different industrial classification than are the estimates of these items for earlier years because of a change in the Revenue Act of 1934. Special tabulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue permitted the making of estimates for 1934 on the earlier basis. For specific items in certain industries the variations are substantial, but for total income the changes were small. The 2 estimates were averaged in compiling this table. [In millions of dollars] INDUSTRIAL DIVISION 1929 1932 1933 1935 1936 1939 1940 Total national income___ 8 3 ,2 8 3 3 9 ,9 1 2 4 2 ,2 8 0 5 5 ,6 7 2 6 4 ,8 7 0 7 1 ,4 5 6 6 4 ,1 3 4 7 0 ,771 Agriculture___________________ 6 ,7 7 2 M ining________________________ 1 ,9 1 9 Power and gas________________ 1 ,4 2 7 Manufacturing___________ __ _ 2 0 ,9 1 5 Contract construction______ 3 ,5 4 7 Transportation------ ----------------- 6 ,9 8 2 Communication _ _ 1 ,0 4 6 Trade_________________________ 1 1 ,8 7 8 1 0 ,1 3 6 Finance___________ . . . ___ Government, including workprogram w ages... ________ 6 ,3 4 6 Government, e x c lu d i n g work-program wages______ 6 ,3 4 6 Work-program wages_______ Service____ ________________ . 8 ,3 1 5 Miscellaneous_________________ 4 ,0 0 0 No. 3 7 8 . — 1938 1937 1941 7 7 ,1 8 5 94 , 540 2 ,3 5 4 539 1 ,0 9 7 6 ,2 2 7 854 3 ,6 3 4 726 5 , 552 5 ,3 0 0 2 , 992 605 1 ,0 2 7 8 ,4 2 0 541 3 ,6 0 6 639 6 ,3 2 2 4 ,7 6 8 4 ,9 6 3 1 ,0 2 5 1 ,1 5 3 1 2 ,8 0 1 879 4 ,0 8 4 724 8 ,1 5 3 5 ,6 8 0 5 ,3 3 1 1 ,3 9 8 1 ,2 4 4 1 5 ,6 2 0 1 ,4 4 7 4 ,7 6 7 778 9 ,4 2 6 6 ,4 8 3 6 ,1 0 6 1 ,7 2 9 1 ,4 0 5 1 8 ,0 2 8 1 ,7 9 3 5 ,0 8 0 862 1 0 ,4 3 9 6 ,8 9 7 4 ,9 7 3 1 ,2 1 8 1 ,3 7 0 13 , 583 1 ,7 7 1 4 ,3 2 3 865 9 ,8 2 3 6 ,6 9 1 5 ,2 3 0 1 ,4 1 3 1 ,4 5 9 1 6 ,9 5 9 2 ,0 7 9 4 ,9 4 6 925 1 0 ,8 7 3 6 ,7 9 4 5 ,3 1 5 1 ,6 7 2 1 ,5 4 1 2 0 ,0 8 3 2 , 515 5 ,4 0 2 974 1 1 ,6 1 0 6 ,9 7 6 7 ,3 8 2 2 ,0 9 1 1 ,5 5 2 2 7 ,6 1 3 3 ,7 2 6 6 ,4 4 9 1 ,0 5 0 1 3 ,1 6 6 7 ,4 8 8 6 ,4 9 6 6 , 579 7 ,9 2 2 9 ,2 2 8 9 ,0 4 5 9 ,7 9 5 9 ,9 0 9 1 0 ,2 2 5 1 1 ,7 5 2 6 ,3 6 4 132 4 ,7 3 0 2 ,4 0 3 5 ,9 2 3 656 4 , 589 2 ,1 9 2 6 ,5 9 3 1 ,3 2 9 5 , 596 2 ,6 9 2 7 ,0 7 3 2 ,1 5 5 6 ,2 5 4 2 ,8 9 4 7 ,4 0 6 1 ,6 3 9 6 ,9 0 4 3 ,1 6 8 7 ,7 0 1 2 ,0 9 4 6 ,6 5 2 3 ,0 7 0 8 ,0 3 9 1 ,8 7 0 6 ,9 4 0 3 ,2 4 4 8 ,6 4 8 1 ,5 7 7 7 ,4 2 4 3 ,4 4 8 1 0 ,5 3 8 1 ,2 1 4 7 ,9 8 2 4 ,2 8 9 N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s a n d S a l a r ie s a n d W a g e s p e r E m p l o y e e : 1929 YEAR Number of employees (thousands)1 1929__________________ 1932___________________ 1933________ __________ 1935 1936 __ ______________ 35,926 26, 502 26, 535 30,170 32,556 Salaries and wages per employee 1 $1,461 1,168 1,080 1,179 1,226 to 1941 YEAR 1937___________________ 1938___________________ 1939___________________ . 1940___________ 1941___________________ Number of Salaries and employees wages per (thousands)1 employee1 34, 762 32, 288 33,809 36, 284 41,392 $1,292 1,273 1,310 1,350 1,478 i Averages for the calendar year. The numbers represent in some industries, a full-time equivalent. Unpaid family farm labor and work-relief employees have not been included. Source of tables 377 and 378: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; multilithed tables available on request. Selected statistics from this series are published in “ Survey of Current Business.” 358 INCOME, EXPENDITURES, AND DEBT No. 3 7 9 . — N Income Paym ents I n d iv id u a l s , to by St a t e s: 1929 to 1941 o t e .— Income payments to individuals comprise (1) salaries and wages net of pay-roll deductions for social insurance, (2) other labor income such as pensions, compensation for injuries, direct and work relief and social insurance benefits, (3) net earnings, before owner’s withdrawals, of unincorporated businesses (including farmers), and (4) dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties received by individuals. The total of income payments differs from national income in tables 375 to 377, principally by the exclu sion of retained earnings of corporations from the former aggregate and their inclusion in the latter. Other differences relate to the handling of social insurance pay-roll deductions and benefits and such transfer items as direct relief and adjusted-service certificates (the Soldiers’ Bonus). [Millions of dollars] STATE 1929 1930 1931 1933 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 United States___ 82,538 73,303 31,966 47,367 ‘46,235 52,865 58,493i87,957 72,275i66,117 70,747 76,253 91,621 Alabama____________ Arizona______________ Arkansas____________ California___________ Colorado____________ 384 393 499 551 822 614 669 690 643 495 680 759 985 156 232 126 128 175 209 241 218 175 213 289 247 231 269 267 319 438 316 360 431 459 482 549 379 447 614 5, 212 4,894 4,176 3,211 3,163 3,583 3,952 4,786 5,105 4,808 5,080 5,604 6,658 462 414 542 476 553 603 577 568 371 611 365 607 701 Connecticut_________ Delaware____________ Dist. of Col _ _ . Florid a.............. ......... Georgia..................... .. 1, 468 1,344 1,183 178 233 194 642 637 615 654 710 560 958 780 647 915 138 545 450 524 891 1,003 1,100 1, 273 1,364 1,207 1, 314 1,461 1,840 134 154 169 214 186 214 200 251 303 490 550 627 755 785 776 876 1,034 809 434 594 782 525 721 756 825 912 1,055 542 678 889 848 750 863 899 979 1,206 122 176 226 158 236 222 203 155 115 213 215 237 Idaho________________ 280 Illinois_______________ 6,890 5,801 4,742 3,467 3,313 3,743 4,201 4,856 5, 344 4, 770 5,209 5,654 6, 712 986 992 1,184 1, 336 1, 599 1,745 1, 550 1,720 1,855 2, 367 Indiana______________ 1,877 1,604 1,337 694 • 644 645 939 1,018 1,121 1,077 1,176 1,159 1,421 979 Iowa_________________ 1,298 1,238 494 488 644 714 566 744 696 917 876 797 695 743 Kansas....................... . 915 Kentucky___________ Louisiana _________ Maine_______________ M aryland___________ Massachusetts______ 512 966 788 517 669 609 687 788 823 880 840 900 722 863 637 495 481 583 630 737 781 785 826 866 296 296 446 428 320 353 379 398 375 407 400 430 732 1,126 1, 057 759 825 943 883 1, 015 1,089 1,024 1,099 1,213 3,799 3, 516 3,160 2,557 2,384 2, 588 2, 752 3, 088 3,192 2, 929 3,109 3,331 1,075 1,028 514 1,498 3,968 Michigan. _ _________ 3,544 2, 938 2,410 1,812 1,636 2,125 2, 463 2,925 3,259 2,710 3,064 3,433 4,358 Minnesota__________ 1,458 1, 350 1,148 852 838 941 1,115 1, 309 1, 386 1, 317 1,384 1,429 1,663 242 322 357 546 381 284 Mississippi__________ 247 445 428 387 427 482 605 2,186 1, 971 1,681 1,282 1,246 1, 379 1,527 1, 755 1, 812 1,694 1,815 1,888 2,215 Missouri___ ________ 271 162 167 294 330 220 228 267 312 Montana.........- ......... . 280 324 300 383 406 361 406 728 737 587 564 N ebrask a___________ 534 507 577 523 563 658 64 76 71 50 Nevada . . . . . __ . 47 57 68 77 74 83 87 93 107 196 277 301 253 195 221 234 254 266 254 N . Hampshire______ 266 277 320 N ew Jersey__________ 3, 219 3,034 2, 669 2,117 1,953 2,158 2,319 2, 642 2,784 2,610 2,808 3,117 3, 737 134 116 95 118 153 87 New Mexico________ 135 167 181 167 181 193 225 N ew York___________ 14,656 13,475 11, 514 8,892 8,540 9, 398 9,974 11, 282 11,697 10,815 11,369 12,086 13,854 636 979 809 559 787 N . Carolina................ 685 856 960 1,025 976 1,061 1,137 1,379 122 238 N . D ak ota............ 283 159 130 131 202 191 232 221 203 235 312 Ohio_________________ 4, 924 4,248 3, 554 2,600 2, 582 3,041 3, 420 4,048 4,390 3,784 4,151 4,466 5,544 650 502 533 578 662 827 Oklahoma___________ 1,047 836 750 793 830 765 976 522 333 Oregon------- -------------612 439 396 330 554 450 577 542 590 628 773 Pennsylvania........... 7, 353 6,646 5, 579 4,166 4,012 4,612 4,974 5,808 6,173 5,441 5,829 6,291 7, 542 574 522 473 382 Rhode Island_____ _ 361 422 387 471 490 445 478 511 621 318 257 S. Carolina-................ 453 371 288 358 384 472 453 492 447 546 672 302 282 134 S. Dakota___________ 217 130 175 202 212 218 234 215 239 297 Tennessee_____ ______ Texas_____________ _ U t a h . .. ........................ Vermont. ............. ....... Virginia_____________ 919 748 619 489 497 635 696 820i 863 796 855 933 1,172 2,596 2,194 1,819 1, 460 1, 523i 1,753 1,936 2, 268■ 2,534 2,424 2, 545 2, 711 3,230 148 152! 276 174 233. 245i 203 201 257 245 251 274 325 124 214 168 191 130 138; 152 175i 173 158l 170 180l 207 996 768 866i 637 617 737 813 943; 985 942! 1,012 1,127 1,396 Washington________ W . Virginia_________ Wisconsin___________ W yom ing___________ 1,103 979i 795 685i 798 589i 1,907' 1,641 1,3331 153i 141 119i 597 455i 996» 87 708: 778 601 968; 1,009i 948: 1,009 1,118; 1,444 461 572! 61C 731 772! 697 729i 794 947 97S1 1,125i 1 ,32C 1, 552! 1,636i 1,495i 1,563l 1,652! 2,011 92! 11C 1 121 139i 143! 138; 147 152! 186 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published in Survey of Current Business, July 1942. W AGE OB SALABY IN C O M E O F 359 W OBKEES N o. 3 8 0 , — W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e a n d R e c e i p t o f O t h e r I n c o m e i n 1939, W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s i n M a r c h 1940 ( E x c e p t T h o s e o n P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , b y S e x , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s for o t e . — Wage or salary income includes all money received in 1939 in compensation for work or services performed as employees, including commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, bonuses, etc., as well as rece ipts commonly referred to as wages or salaries. The value of income received in kind, such as living quar ters, meals, clothing, etc., is not included. Persons were classified as with or without other income on the basis of their answers to an inquiry as to whether $60 or more of income was received from sources other than money wages or salaries in 1939. Statistics in this table and tables 381 to 383 are based on a tabulation of a 5 percent cross section of the population enumerated in the 1940 Census. Analysis of the statistics based on the sample tabulation indicates that in 95 percent of the cases the sample statistics differ from the complete census statistics by less than 5 per cent for all numbers of 10,000 or more, by less than 10 percent for numbers between 5,000 and 10,000, and by less than 20 percent for numbers between 2,000 and 5,000. Somewhat larger variations may be expected in numbers below 2,000. NUMBER PERCENT £ Total Female Male Both sexes Female ! Male sexes m off Total I t-i ! W ith othe come W ith other income Without other income W A G E OR SALARY INCOME IN 1939 1 Without ( 1 incom< N Total.. ................ 38,322,420 31,726,880 22,564,300 9,162,580 6,595,540 4,893,900 1,701,640 100.0 100.0 100.0 $0__________________ $1 to $99..................... $100 to $199________ $200 to $399________ $400 to $599________ 2,673,440 1,277, 280 2,203, 520 4,430,840 3,889, 380 932,940 658,780 1,081,720 1,591, 720 1,065,100 492,960 572,140 212,180 1,837,160 1,013,060 824,100 366,360 3,662,420 2, 258,680 1,403,740 768,420 3,316,960 2,060,560 1, 256,400 572,420 729,400 113,380 222,520 525, 280 400,040 352,320 7.0 5.0 16.4 98,800 3.3 3.4 3.2 143,840 5.7 5.8 5.6 243,140 11.6 11.5 11.7 172,380 10.1 10.5 8.7 $600 to $799________ $800 to $999________ $1,000 to $1,199____ $1,200 to $1,399_____ $1,400 to $1,599____ 4,241,880 3,472,840 3,110,120 2,979,820 2, 338, 240 3, 722,680 3,077,740 2,779,400 2,639,980 2,067, 300 519,200 395,100 330, 720 339,840 270,940 370,520 296,920 269,060 285,640 232,740 148,680 11.1 11.7 98,180 9.1 9.7 61,660 8.1 8.8 54,200 7.8 8.3 38,200 6.1 6.5 136,140 123,740 134,020 41,320 35,160 156,160 196,960 301,880 135,960 162,540 134,160 173,380 270,140 123,160 149,340 22,000 23,580 31,740 12,800 13,200 3.3 3.8 5.3 2.0 1.9 3.5 4.0 .5 .4 .9 2.3 1.0 $1,600 to $1,800 to $2,000 to $2,500 to $3,000 to 2, 320,320 1, 402,360 2,071, 580 1,006,160 2,099,260 680,140 2,151,020 488,960 1, 778,980 288,320 $1,799_____ 1, 273,860 1,117, 700 981,560 $1,999_____ 1,463, 340 1, 266, 380 1,142,640 $2,499......... 2,039, 920 1,738,040 1,604,020 771, 520 635, 560 594, 240 $2,999_____ 713,040 515,340 $3,999_____ 550, 500 $4,000 to $4,999......... $5,000 and over____ Not reported.......... . 200,700 356,000 886, 680 142,400 198,480 317, 360 135,660 190,160 221,320 6,740 8,320 96,040 58,300 157,520 569,320 54,800 152,760 390,660 3,500 4,760 178,660 Median wage or salary income L — $877 $885 $1,046 $621 $817 $972 5 .5 2.0 1.7 7.9 6.0 5.0 5.2 4.1 2.4 3.0 4.6 2.1 2.5 $516 .6 .9 2.4 8.6 i The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with one dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. For definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Series P-14, N o. 1. 507475°— 43------ 25 360 IN C O M E , E X P E N D IT U R E S , AND DEBT N o. 3 8 1 . — W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e R e c e i v e d i n 1939 b y W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s i n M a r c h 1940 ( E x c e p t T h o s e o n P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) , b y States N o t e .— See headnote, table 380 NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF— DIVISION AND STATE T o ta l1 $0 u. s___ $1 to $399 $400 to $799 $800 to $1,199 Medi an wage or $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $3,000 salary $1,599 $1,999 $2,999 and over in come > 38,322,420 2,673,440 7,911,640 8,131,260 6, 582,960 5, 318,060 2, 737,200 2,811,440 1, 269,740 New England... 2, 984,160 173,220 436,960 694, 780 637, 500 11,380 61, 260 73,860 50, 560 7,680 31, 380 46, 500 39,060 4 ,72C 25,000 27,860 18,800 95,660 195,940 338, 500 319,960 15,680 42,660 71, 560 59, 500 38,100 80, 720 136, 500 . 149,620 $877 454,920 27,320 20,960 11,020 243,320 36,180 116,120 197,000 10,780 7, 500 4,000 113,960 14,220 46, 540 217,960 10,700 7,700 4,980 127,860 16, 300 50,420 90,920 3,920 2,580 1, 680 51,660 6,840 24,240 940 715 800 714 995 858 1 , 026 1,977,240 1,813,860 1,490,060 982,980 917,340 760,980 300,920 275,040 250,200 693, 340 621,480 478,880 713,680 369, 520 119,420 224, 740 817,820 457, 720 149,440 210,660 429,400 261,320 79,400 88, 680 1,010 E. N. Central... 1,553,600 1, 530,080 1,363,800 403,940 399, 500 364,400 195, 560 184,980 141,900 521,000 498,300 412,860 279,920 295,860 316,420 153,180 151,440 128,220 721,520 188,500 78,200 208,720 173,140 72,960 702,260 174,340 69,240 244,860 155,300 58,520 288,740 75,180 24,060 110,400 58,000 21,100 1,030 1,037 935 1,023 1,128 948 W. N. Central.. 516,220 117,260 94,780 165,520 14,220 15,820 44,120 64,500 395,760 103,780 71,580 119,580 11,040 10,760 32,260 46,760 203,160 55,320 32,600 60,140 5,540 6,400 15,760 27,400 199, 500 49,220 32,600 66,520 5,020 5,200 16,380 24, 560 84, 580 21,820 11, 760 32,440 1,600 1,820 6,640 8, 500 779 887 746 787 557 639 729 766 1,273,200 19, 440 147, 580 52, 260 196,220 88,860 269,000 130, 500 209, 420 159,920 711,920 16,420 114,840 48,180 109,000 100,300 122,660 52, 780 74,920 72,820 479,460 12,960 86,020 56,900 72,100 71,840 56,860 23,840 47,820 51,120 243,000 7,200 42,040 37,920 39,640 29,860 24,180 11,100 25,760 25,300 240,980 122,640 7,400 4, 260 46,780 22,400 35,300 ' 20,500 39,760 20,320 25,420 9,100 12,960 22,920 11,440 5,800 15,180 27,820 24,140 12,120 651 924 875 1, 264 658 907 599 483 458 560 537, 680 140,400 171,840 148, 300 77,140 280, 440 91,120 91,160 69,620 28,540 171, 700 58, 520 55,780 38,480 18,920 81,280 25,660 25,660 20,320 9,640 84,280 24, 540 28,800 21,380 9, 560 36,860 10,440 12,660 9,260 4,500 555 654 611 500 386 1,051,460 617,380 149, 280 77, 640 217,440 128, 680 141, 860 82, 240 542, 880 328,820 365, 600 29,940 67, 320 66, 240 202,100 267, 520 20,280 45,200 48, 280 153, 760 171,600 11,040 26, 400 32,040 102,120 153,300 10,940 25,160 25,700 91, 500 68, 700 4, 520 13,060 10,760 40, 360 591 412 538 701 630 210,020 29, 680 28,080 14,940 59,820 22,880 24,360 23,780 6, 480 163, 300 21,860 18, 620 9,780 49,800 15, 340 19, 500 22,180 6, 220 149,100 22,240 16,040 10, 520 42,880 11,760 18,540 21,840 5,280 85,420 13,120 9,020 6, 500 20,720 7,480 12,120 11,600 4,860 72, 840 11,740 6,360 5,000 20,780 5,460 9,780 10,180 3,540 28,760 3,680 1,960 2,120 8,880 2,160 3,220 5,080 1, 660 880 907 785 888 884 691 870 1,034 1,135 3,195, 300 198,300 500,160 582,100 W ash________ 531,180 31,360 94,820 97, 500 Oreg-------------329,040 18,240 65, 300 62,460 Calif_________ 2,335,080 146, 700 340,040 422,140 564,040 88,880 60, 720 414,440 545, 740 96, 640 50,800 398, 300 320, 540 51,360 28,260 240,920 322, 500 46,560 26,340 249,600 119,140 15,660 9,500 93,980 1,070 1,028 953 1,097 255, 820 M a i n e ____167,460 N . H ________ V t ___________ 101,160 Mass________ 1, 527, 680 268, 780 R. I _________ Conn_______ 663, 260 Mid. Atlantic.._ 9,688, 860 794,060 1,374,420 N . Y _______ 4,922, 560 394,900 646, 780 N . J_______ 1, 544,120 100,320 206, 700 P a__________ 3, 222,180 298,840 520, 940 S, 143,400 552,860 1,279,260 Ohio_________ 2,117,820 146,280 325,620 Ind__________ 953, 320 64,080 174,700 111___________ 2,603, 880 174,980 383,380 M ich___ _____ 1, 650,820 108,480 238, 400 W is_________ 817, 560 59,040 157,160 3,162,040 223,120 784, 720 685,260 M inn________ 701,160 48,800 154,600 137,140 I o w a _____ _ 567,880 31,620 143,880 131,580 M o . . ........ . 1,001,780 75,220 235,460 224,660 9,080 40,220 22,460 N . D ak______ 112,100 9,420 34, 540 23,680 S. D ak______ 110,280 Nebr________ 275,180 19, 680 74,460 61,620 Kans________ 393, 660 29,300 101,560 84,120 S. Atlantic...... . 4,975, 560 Del__________ M d .................. Dist. of C o l.. V a ___________ W . Va_______ N . C ________ S. C _________ Ga___________ Fla__________ E. S. Central__ K y __________ Tenn________ Ala__________ M iss_________ 93,880 635,000 303,100 755, 780 466,000 859, 640 455,020 808, 500 598, 640 287,740 1,489,140 4, 720 18, 220 34,780 120,920 15, 660 32, 520 39,760 225,180 36,800 93. 960 49,280 270, 020 24,480 184, 420 49,820 338, 620 32,440 205, 280 2,196, 560 163, 900 587, 280 47,000 664,000 47,040 601, 360 41,800 343,920 28,060 W. S. Central... 2,962,220 216, 800 Ark__________ 338, 220 25,060 566, 600 38,380 L a___________ Okla_________ 463, 200 42,300 Tex__________ 1, 594, 200 111, 060 Mountain....... M ont________ Idaho._ ____ W y o _________ Colo. _______ N . M ex._ . . . Ariz_________ Utah________ N ev_________ 1,014, 320 143, 240 115,420 68, 460 288,120 109, 300 130,060 124, 080 35, 640 Pacific........... 777, 880 172,180 216, 440 231,940 157,320 65,440 217, 640 8,100 29, 760 6, 600 25,960 3, 360 14,360 19,220 59,920 9, 360 31,420 9, 580 31, 280 7,180 20, 500 2,040 4,440 1,048 1,069 930 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. s The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. The median was calculated on the basis of the detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 380. For definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Series P-14, Nos. 2 and 3. W AGE OR SALARY IN C O M E OF 361 W ORKERS N o. 3 8 2 . — W a g e o h S a l a r y I n c o m e R e c e i v e d i n 1939 b y W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s i n M a r c h 1940 ( E x c e p t T h o s e o n P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) W i t h o u t O t h e r I n c o m e i n 1939, b y S t a t e s N ote.— See headnote, table 380. NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY income DIVISION AND STATE T o ta l1 $0 \ $1 to $399 $400 to $799 of— Medi an wage or $800 to $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $3,000 salary $1,199 $1,599 $1,999 $2,999 and over in come * 31,726,880 1,591,720 6,564,680 7,039,640 5,857, 140 4, 707,280 2,384,080 2,373,600 891,380 $885 400, 200 23,100 17,460 9,220 216,660 31,240 102, 520 169,640 8, 620 5,860 3,280 100,060 11,700 40,120 182,140 8,540 5,620 3,720 109,140 13,180 41,940 58,980 2,120 1,400 880 35,760 4,040 14, 780 939 726 798 733 988 850 1,016 Mid. Atlantic... 8,151,060 494,820 1,156,160 1,726,100 1,637,780 1,351, 560 N . Y ________ 4,132,240 244,640 538,680 853,380 827,660 686,320 N . J______ 1,324,500 68,840 182,500 269,920 252,500 229,920 P a __________ 2,694,320 181,340 434,980 602,800 557,620 435,320 642,340 330,960 108,160 203,220 718, 560 403, 740 131,020 183,800 319,940 199,960 57,500 62,480 1,019 1,056 1,063 944 E. N. 629,100 166,480 68,900 183, 240 149,220 61, 260 599, 360 149,100 58,660 213, 500 131,280 46,820 204, 580 52,680 17,560 79,980 41,440 12,920 1,037 1,041 944 1,032 1,136 963 u. s____ New England... 2,489, 500 111, 540 363,120 605, 360 6,060 47,220 61,020 201,06C M aine____._ 131,70C 4,240 24,080 39, 240 N . H ________ 2, 66C 18,000 22,980 77,42C V t ___________ M a s s . . . ------- 1,299,240 62, 380 168,920 300,320 225,120 10,620 36,120 62,660 R . I _________ 554,960 25, 580 68,780 119,140 C o n n .......... .. 569,040 42, 780 32,640 15,700 290,960 53,100 133,860 Central.._ 6,746,980 326,740 1,046,700 1,326,660 1,356,160 1,200, 900 1,783,700 91,200 272,680 350,720 359,760 325,580 Ohio______ 798,200 38,120 145,000 169,960 165, 560 126,640 Ind__________ 111_________ 2,175,560 100, 560 315,960 447,880 446,840 369,100 M ich. ___ 1,343,980 65,600 193,300 231,700 251,800 270,820 645,540 31, 260 119,760 126,400 132, 200 108,760 W is_________ W. 456, 260 344, 880 89,980 102,020 61,520 82,360 148,780 ‘ 106,840 12,180 9,340 8,860 13,860 39,420 28,120 40,220 57,640 170, 300 46,440 27,180 51,160 4,140 5,380 13,240 22,760 162,520 40,180 26,000 55, 540 3,820 4,040 13,040 19,900 56,600 15,200 7,880 21,140 1,060 1,140 4,640 5,540 799 928 776 792 580 666 747 779 _. 4,191,940 182,420 1,272,180 1,141,300 79,140 3,380 15,340 17,300 D el.................. 538,400 21,560 104,100 132, 640 M d __________ 252, 380 9, 320 25,980 44, 580 Dist. of C o l.. 619,640 25, 540 181,940 168,240 V a ___________ 403, 580 26, 780 81,320 79, 640 W . Va _______ 714,300 30,140 225,160 244,260 N . C ________ 392,700 15,840 163,620 121, 760 s. c ______ . . . 683, 780 30, 280 294,020 189,100 Ga___________ 508,020 19,580 180,700 143, 780 Pla.................. , E. S. Central----- 1 828,800 101, 820 663,660 480,460 485,620 30,120 144,460 123,320 K y __________ Tenn________ - 556,100 28,340 185,240 153,840 507,060 26,580 200,500 134,560 Ala. ............ 280,020 16,780 133,460 68,740 M iss............... 638, 800 14,940 104,680 43,160 96,000 91, 700 109,240 46,940 67,720 64,420 422,880 11,740 77,000 51,140 63,140 65,100 48,600 19,660 41, 560 44,940 210,120 6, 500 36,540 33, 340 34, 660 26,580 20,220 8,940 21,900 21,440 199,700 6,240 39, 580 29,640 32,980 21,760 18,020 9,200 22,460 19,820 81,040 2,500 15,260 13,680 13,46G 6,360 7,900 3,860 10,280 7,740 653 917 868 1,256 672 910 605 481 461 554 250,180 81,300 81/280 63,100 24,500 149,420 51, 260 48,460 33,840 15,860 67,760 19,340 23, 460 17,760 7,200 25,140 6,780 8,840 6,600 2,920 559 660 613 507 389 232,640 17,180 39, 340 41,200 134,920 146,120 9,460 22,840 26,960 86,860 122, 000 8,940 20,400 20,120 72,540 45,480 3,100 9,160 6,940 26,280 588 423 531 708 624 127,980 19,180 13,600 8,760 36,840 10,200 15,920 19,080 4,400 71, 380 10,700 7,180 5,240 17,200 6,360 10,480 10,120 4,100 58,360 9,040 4,920 3,960 16,940 4,480 7,980 8,340 2,700 18,800 2,400 1,340 1,300 5,700 1,400 1,980 3,700 980 894 925 796 965 905 681 878 1,040 1,130 476,820 84,680 44,140 348,000 276,000 44,280 24,200 207,520 263,200 37,840 21,420 203,940 80,820 10,520 6,540 63,760 1,101 1,077 987 1,124 N. Central._ 2, 527,820 120,340 616,420 577, 680 545,400 24,880 112,300 110, 260 M in n ________ 445,580 17,500 108,820 108, 300 Iowa________ 826,640 43,380 196,740 195,560 M o __________ 4,420 30,840 19, 200 86,000 N . D ak _____ 4,320 26,720 20,000 85,160 S. D ak______ 10, 260 59,140 52,920 221,860 Nebr________ 15,580 81,860 71, 440 317,180 K a n s ............. S. Atlantic. W. S. Central... 2,458, 840 122,360 903,840 546,120 A r k .. . ........ .. 273,000 13,280 124,260 67,940 489, 780 23,120 194,100 118,120 L a ___________ 367,240 24,480 116,200 69,320 Okla_________ Tex__________ 1,328,820 61,480 469,280 290,740 803,800 112,360 89,660 49,820 226,900 90,840 105,280 101,600 27,340 35,780 173, 540 171,020 4,140 23,140 23,880 3,160 20,620 22,460 9,200 11,100 1,700 9,880 46, 660 48,540 6,440 27, 580 19,700 5,420 25,640 20,360 4,080 17, 320 19,640 3, 380 5,340 960 323,980 25,880 60,840 57,860 179,400 139,680 18,800 15, 540 7,920 43,000 13,680 16,800 18,860 5,080 Pacific-------------- 2, 528,140 Washington.. 416,720 Oreg-------------256,840 Calif_________ 1,854,580 95, 900 369,060 464,940 15,720 69,780 76,200 7,760 48,600 49,500 72,420 250,680 339,240 485,260 75,060 52,120 358,080 Mountain-------M o n t........ . Idaho_______ W y o _________ Colo_________ N . M ex_____ Ariz_________ Utah________ N ev _________ 69, 080 21,840 21,800 17,740 7,700 * 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. * The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with one dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. The median was calculated on the basis of the detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 380. Tor definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Series P-14, Nos. 2a n d 3. .................. ...... ........ . _ _ 362 IN C O M E , E X P E N D I T U R E iS , AND DEBT N o. 3 8 3 . — W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e R e c e i v e d i n 1939 b y W a g e o r S a l a r y W o r k e r s i n M a r c h 1940 ( E x c e p t T h o s e o n P u b l i c E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) W i t h O t h e r I n c o m e i n 1939, b y S t a t e s N o te — See h e a d n o te , ta b le 380 NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF— DIVISION AND STATE Total i $0 $1 to $399 $400 to $799 $800 to $1,199 Medi an wage or $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $3,000 salary $1,999 $2,999 and over in $1,599 come 1 2 725, 820 610, 780 353,120 437, 840 378, 360 $8l7 494,660 54,760 35,760 23,740 61, 680 5,320 3,440 2,060 73,840 14,040 7,300 7,000 89,420 12,840 7,260 4,880 68,460 7,780 6,420 3,100 54, 720 4,220 3,500 1,800 27,360 2,160 1,640 720 35, 820 2,160 2,080 1,260 31, 940 1,800 1,180 800 955 664 807 600 228,440 43, 660 108, 300 33,280 5,060 12, 520 27,020 6,540 11,940 38,180 8, 900 17, 360 29,000 6,400 15, 760 26, 660 4,940 13,600 13, 900 2,520 6,420 18,720 3,120 8,480 15, 900 2,800 9,460 1,069 926 1,110 Mid. Atlantic __ 1, 537,800 299,240 218,260 251,140 New Y o r k ... 790,320 150,260 108,100 129,600 219,620 31,480 24, 200 31, 000 New Jersey.. Pennsylvania.. 527,860 117, 500 85,960 90,540 176,080 89,680 22,540 63,860 138,500 74,660 20, 280 43,560 71, 340 38, 560 11, 260 21, 520 99,260 53,980 18,420 26,860 109,460 61, 360 21, 900 26, 200 933 970 1,146 816 E. N. Central _ 1,396,420 226,120 232, 560 226,940 334,120 55,080 52,940 53, 220 Ohio_________ 155,120 25, 960 29, 700 25,600 Indiana___ __ 428,320 74,420 67,420 73,120 Illinois______ Michigan___ 306,840 42,880 45,100 48,220 172,020 27, 780 37,400 26,780 Wisconsin___ 173,920 39,740 19, 420 51, 460 44,060 19, 240 162,900 38,820 15, 260 43, 760 45,600 19,460 92, 420 22,020 9,300 25,480 23,920 11, 700 102,900 25, 240 10, 580 31,360 24,020 11, 700 84,160 22, 500 6, 500 30, 420 16, 560 8,180 973 1,006 856 954 1,078 856 59, 960 15, 240 12,420 16, 740 2,040 1,960 4,700 6,860 50, 880 13,800 10,060 12, 740 1, 700 1,900 4,140 6,540 32, 860 8,880 5,420 8,980 1,400 1,020 2,520 4,640 36, 980 9,040 6,600 10, 980 1,200 1,160 3,340 4,660 27, 980 6, 620 3, 880 11,300 540 680 2,000 2,960 658 671 581 751 438 510 626 676 S. Atlantic-------Delaware____ Maryland___ Dist. of C o l.. Virginia_____ W . Virginia. _ N . Carolina.. S. Carolina. . . Georgia______ Florida______ 634,220 102, 780 168,300 107, 580 155, 760 23, 920 42, 300 26,880 122, 300 14,120 35,060 23, 280 175,140 31,840 38, 720 29,100 9,380 4,660 3,260 26,100 7,820 3,680 5,100 25,120 53,320 9,420 15,320 8,700 76,480 13,720 19,700 12,680 783,620 105,320 216,960 131,900 14, 740 2,880 2,140 1,340 96,600 13,220 16,820 14,940 6,540 7,680 50, 720 6, 340 136,140 14, 220 43,240 27,980 9,220 62,420 10,020 12,640 145, 340 19,140 44,860 24, 740 62,320 8, 640 20,800 8,740 124,720 19,540 44,600 20,320 90,620 12,860 24,580 16,140 73,120 1,480 10,160 5,020 13,000 8,600 13, 420 5,840 7,200 8,400 56, 580 1,220 9,020 5,760 8,960 6,740 8,260 4,180 6,260 6,180 32,880 700 5, 500 4,580 4,980 3,280 3,960 2,160 3,860 3,860 41,280 1,160 7,200 5,660 6, 780 3, 660 4,900 2,240 5, 360 4,320 41, 600 1,760 7,140 6,820 6,860 2, 740 5,060 1,940 • , 900 4 4,380 632 1,011 958 1,331 567 873 528 496 429 617 E. S. Central___ Kentucky___ Tennessee___ Alabama____ Mississippi. _. 367,760 101, 660 107,900 94,300 63, 900 62,080 114,220 16,880 27,720 18,700 31,200 15,220 31,440 11,280 23,860 57,220 17,080 18,000 13, 740 8,400 30,260 9,820 9,880 6, 520 4,040 22,280 7,260 7,320 4,640 3,060 12,200 3,820 3,860 2,580 1,940 16,520 5,200 5,340 3,620 2, 360 11, 720 3,660 3,820 2,660 1,580 519 604 590 432 371 W . S. Central. _. Arkansas____ Louisiana___ Oklahoma___ Texas_______ 503,380 65,220 76,820 95,960 265,380 94,440 147,620 11, 780 25,020 15,260 23,340 17,820 25,660 49,580 73,600 71,260 9,700 10, 560 12,920 38,080 41, 620 4,060 6,480 8,380 22, 700 34, 880 3,100 5,860 7,080 18,840 25, 480 1,580 3,560 5,080 15, 260 31,300 2,000 4,760 5, 580 18,960 23,220 1,420 3,900 3,820 14,080 609 372 611 666 674 Mountain______ Montana____ Idaho_______ W yom ing___ Colorado____ New Mexico. Arizona_____ Utah.............. Nevada.......... 210, 520 30,880 25, 760 18, 640 61, 220 18, 460 24, 780 22, 480 8,300 29, 660 3,960 3, 440 1,660 9, 340 2,920 4,160 3,100 1,080 39,000 5,800 5, 620 3, 840 11,280 3,180 4,000 4,140 1,140 23, 620 3,060 3,080 1, 860 6,800 1,660 2,700 3, 320 1,140 21,120 3,060 2,440 1,760 6,040 1,560 2, 620 2,760 880 14, 040 2,420 1,840 1, 260 3, 520 1,120 1,640 1,480 760 14,480 2,700 1, 440 1,040 3,840 980 1,800 1,840 840 9,960 1,280 620 820 3,180 760 1,240 1,380 680 801 806 743 641 777 746 823 1,001 1,159 Pacific_________ Washington.. Oregon........... California___ 667,160 100,400 131,100 117,160 114, 460 15,640 25,040 21,300 72,200 10,480 16,700 12,960 480, 500I 74,280 89,360 82,900 78, 780 13,820 8,600 56,360 68, 920 11,960 6,660 50, 300 44, 540 7,080 4,060 33,400 59,300 8, 720 4,920 45,660 38,320 5,140 2,960 30, 220 894 805 761 937 u. s____ New England... M aine_______ N.Hampshire_ Vermont____ M assach u setts_______ Rhode Island Connecticut- W. N. Central.. Minnesota. _. I o w a . . ___ __ Missouri____ N . Dakota. . . S. Dakota___ Nebraska___ Kansas______ 6, 595, 540 1,081,720 1,346,960 1,091,620 44,100 6,620 5,340 5,160 13, 260 3,840 5,640 3,180 1,060 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. 2 The median wage or salary income is based on the number of persons with one dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. The median was calculated on the basis of the detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 380. For definition of median, see note 1, table 22, p. 22. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Series P-14, Nos. 2 and 3. CON SU M ER 363 IN C O M E S No. 3 8 4 . — C o n s u m e r I n c o m e s — D is t r ib u t io n v id u a l s a n d of of F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e I n d i A g g r e g at e I n com e R e c e iv e d , b y I n com e L e v e l :1 1935-36 N o t e .— These figures are estimates based primarily on sample data collected in the Study of Consumer Purchases, a Works Progress Administration project conducted by the Bureau of Home Economics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with the National Resources Committee and the Central Statistical Board. Findings of that study were supplemented by income tax statistics and by other sample data on family and individual incomes.___________________________________________________________ FAMILIES AND SINGLE INDIVIDUALS, TOTAL INCOME LEVEL Number or amount All levels------- 39,458,300 Under $250_________ 2,123, 534 $250-$500___________ 4, 587. 377 $500-$750......... ........... 5,771,960 $750-$l,000_................ 5, 876,078 $1,000-$1,250________ 4, 990, 995 $1,250-$1,500............... 3, 743, 428 $1,500-$1,750________ 2, 889, 904 $l,750-$2,000________ 2,296,022 $2,000-$2,250__........... 1, 704, 535 $2,250-$2,500.............. 1,254,076 $2,500-$3,000________ 1,475, 474 851,919 $3,000-$3,500________ 502,159 $3,500-$4,000________ 286,053 $4,000-$4,500__........... 178,138 $4,500-$5,000„........... 380, 266 $5,000-$7,500________ 215, 642 $7,500-$10,000_______ 152, 682 $10,000-$15,000______ 67, 923 $15,000-$20,000______ 39,825 $20,000-$25,000........... 25, 583 $25,000-$30,000______ 17,959 $30,000-$40,000______ 8,340 $40,000-$50,000______ 13,041 $50,000-$100,000_____ 4,144 $100,000-$250,000___ 916 $250,000-$500,000___ 240 $500^000-$1,000,000_ _ 87 $1,000,000 and over— All levels------Under $250................ $250-$500___________ $500-$750..................... $750-$l,000.... ........... $1,000-$1,25Q............... $1,250-$1,500.............. $1,500-$1,750.............. $l,750-$2,000________ $2,00Q-$2,250________ $2,250-$2,560............... $2,500-$3,000________ $3,000-$3,500________ $3,500-$4,000________ $4,000-$4,500...........$4,500-$5,000________ $5,000-$7,500________ $7,500-$10,000_______ $10,000-$15,000______ $15,000-$20,000........... $20,000-$25,000______ $25,000-$30,000______ $30,000-$40,000______ $40,000-150,000______ $50,000-$100,000_____ $100,000-$250,000___ $250,000-$500,000____ $500,000-$1,000,000_ _ $1,000,000 and over.. 59,258,628 294,138 1, 767, 363 3, 615, 653 5,129, 506 5, 589, 111 5,109,112 4.660, 793 4, 214, 203 3,602,861 2, 968,932 4, 004, 774 2, 735, 487 1, 863,384 1, 202, 826 841, 766 2, 244, 406 1,847,820 1, 746,925 1,174, 574 889,114 720, 268 641,272 390,311 908, 485 539, 006 264, 498 134,803 157, 237 Cumu Per cent at lative each per cent level . FAMILIES SINGLE INDIVIDUALS Per Cumu cent at lative each per level cent Numlier of units Number or amount Number or amount Per cent at each level 29,400,300 100.00 10,058,000 100.00 100.00 5.38 1,162,890 3.95 3.95 960, 644 9. 55 5. 38 14.21 1, 571,983 10. 26 11.63 17.01 3,015, 394 15. 63 14. 63 31.64 3, 799, 215 12.92 27.13 1, 972, 745 19. 62 14. 55 46. 54 4, 277, 048 41.68 1, 599, 030 14.90 15.91 12. 65 59.19 3,882, 444 13.20 54.88 1,108, 551 11.02 9. 75 64.63 68.68 2, 865,472 877,856 8. 73 9.49 76.00 2, 343, 358 72. 60 546, 546 7.97 5.43 7. 32 81.82 1,897,037 6.45 79.05 5.82 398,985 3.97 86.14 1, 420,883 4.32 4.83 83.88 283, 652 2.82 89.32 1,043,977 3.55 87.43 210,099 2.09 3.18 93.06 1, 314,199 4.47 91.90 161, 275 3. 74 1.60 95. 22 743, 559 2. 53 2.16 94.43 108, 360 1.08 438, 428 06.49 1.49 95.92 1.27 63, 731 .63 249,948 .72 97.21 .85 96.77 36,105 .36 152, 647 .52 .45 97.66 97.29 25,491 .25 322, 950 .96 98. 62 1.10 98.39 57, 316 .57 99.17 187,060 .64 .55 99.03 28,582 .28 99. 56 131, 821 99. 48 .39 .45 20,861 .21 99. 73 58,487 .20 99.68 .17 9,436 .09 34, 208 99. 83 .12 .10 99.80 5,617 .06 .06 99.89 22,233 .08 99.88 3,350 .03 15, 561 99.93 .05 99.94 .05 2,398 .02 .02 99.96 6,603 .02 99.95 1,737 .02 10, 571 .04 99.99 2,470 .02 .03 99. 99 3, 336 .01 100.00 .01 100.00 808 .01 699 217 (a ) (a ) (a ) 197 43 (a ) (a ) (a ) 75 12 (a ) (a ) (a ) Amount of aggregate income (in thousands of dollars) 100.00 0. 50 2.98 6.10 8. 65 9.42 8. 62 7.87 7.11 6.08 5.01 6.76 4. 62 3.14 2.03 1.42 3. 79 3.12 2.95 1.98 1.50 1. 22 1.08 .66 1. 53 .91 .45 .23 .27 0.50 3.48 9. 58 18. 23 27.65 36.27 44.14 51.25 57. 33 62. 34 69.10 73. 72 76.86 78.89 80. 31 84.10 87. 22 90.17 92.15 93.65 94.87 95.95 96. 61 98.14 99.05 99. 50 99. 73 100.00 47,679,238 135,836 1,166, 509 2,384,017 3, 738, 014 4,348,429 3,907, 765 3,777, 570 3,468, 803 3,002,082 2, 471,672 3, 568, 624 2, 385, 993 1, 625, 887 1,048, 368 719, 447 1,900,091 1,605, 632 1,496, 600 1,013, 664 762,240 627, 567 560, 390 314,689 755,017 440, 554 200,174 110 954 142, 650 100.00 0.28 2.45 5.00 7. 84 9.12 8.20 7.92 7.27 6.30 5.18 7.48 5.00 3.41 2.20 1.51 3.99 3. 37 3.14 2.13 1.60 1.32 1.18 .66 1. 58 .92 .42 .23 .30 0.28 2.73 7.73 15. 57 24.69 32.89 40.81 48.08 54.38 59. 56 67.04 72.04 75.45 77.65 79.16 83.15 86. 52 89. 66 91.79 93.39 94. 71 95. 89 96. 55 98.13 99.05 99.47 99.70 100.00 11,579,390 158, 302 600, 854 1,231, 636 1, 391,492 1, 240,682 1, 201, 347 883,223 745, 400 600, 779 497, 260 436,150 349, 494 237,497 154,458 122, 319 344, 315 242,188 250, 325 160, 910 126,874 $2, 701 80,882 75, 622 153,468 98,452 64, 324 23,849 14, 587 100.00 1.37 5.19 10. 63 12.01 10. 71 10. 37 7. 63 6.44 5.19 4.29 3. 77 3.02 2.05 1.33 1.06 2.97 2.09 2.16 1.39 1.10 .80 .70 .65 1.33 .85 .56 .21 .13 Cumu lative per cent 9. 55 25.18 44.80 60.71 71.73 80.46 85.89 89.86 92. 68 94.77 96. 37 97. 45 98.08 98.44 98. 69 99. 26 99. 54 99. 75 99.84 99.90 99.93 99.95 99. 97 99.99 100.00 1.37 6. 56 17.19 29.20 39.91 50. 28 57. 91 64. 35 69. 54 73. 83 77. 60 80.62 82. 67 84.00 85.06 88.03 90.12 92.28 93. 67 94. 77 95. 57 96. 27 96.92 98. 25 99.10 99. 66 99.87 100.00 1 The estimates cover all consumers with the exception of 2,000,000 persons living in institutions or quasiinstitutional groups. A family is defined as 2 or more persons sharing a commofi income and living under a common roof. Single individuals include persons lodging in rooming houses and hotels, living as lodgers or servants in private homes, or maintaining independent living quarters as 1-person families. Income includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family plus the value of certain items of nonmoney income, such as the occupancy of an owned home and food produced by rural families for their own use. The estimates apply to the 12-month period from July 1935 through June 1936. J Less than 0.005 percent. Source: National Resources Committee— Report on “ Consumer Incomes in th e United S t a t e s— th e ir http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 1935-36." distribution in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 364 N o. o f INCOME, EXPENDITURES, AND DEBT 3 8 5 .— C o n su m ed E x p e n d it u r e s — A g g r e g a t e and A verage O utlay F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e I n d iv id u a l s f o r C o n s u m p t io n , G if t s a n d P e r T a x e s , a n d S a v i n g s , b y I n c o m e L e v e l : 1935-36 sonal N o t e — These figures are estimates based primarily on sample data collected in the Study of Consumer Purchases (see headnote, table 384), supplemented by data from various other sources. The estimates apply to the 12-month period from July 1935 through June 1936, and cover all families and single individ uals in the United States. A family is defined as 2 or more persons sharing a common income and living under a common roof. Single individuals include persons lodging in rooming houses and hotels, living as lodgers or servants in private homes, or maintaining independent living quarters as 1-person families. FAMILIES AND SINGLE INDIVID UALS 8 INCOME LEVEL Number All levels. ......... ......... Under $500.— ...................... $500-$750.......... ...................... $750-$1.000........................ . $1,000-$1,250.......................... $1,250-$1,500_........................ $1,500-$1,750.....................— $l,750-$2,000_ ........................ $2,000-$2,500. ....................... $2,500-$3,000........................... $3,000-$4,000______________ $4,000-$5,000- ...................... . $5,000-$10,000_................... $10,000-$15,000...................... $15,000-$20,000......... ............ $20,000 and over__________ Per cent 39,458,300 100.0 6, 710,911 5, 771,960 5,876,078 4, 990,995 3, 743,428 2, 889,904 2, 296,022 2,958,611 1, 475, 474 1, 354,078 464,191 595,908 152,682 67,923 110,135 17.0 14.6 14.9 12.7 9.5 7.3 5.8 7.5 3.7 3.4 1.2 1.5 .4 .2 .3 INCOME 8 Percentage for- Aggregate Per cent Average per con sumer unit 59,259 100.0 $1,502 84.7 5.2 10.1 307 626 873 1,120 1,365 1,613 1,835 2,221 2,714 3,396 4,405 6,867 11,442 17, 293 42,175 136.8 107.5 101.5 98.1 94.1 91.8 90.0 86.7 83.6 79.0 73.1 63.6 53.0 51.7 35.1 2.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.7 6.6 8.1 8.1 14.1 - 3 8 .8 -1 0 .5 - 4 .9 - 1 .7 1.9 4.2 5.8 8.9 12.0 16.1 21.2 29.8 38.9 40.2 . 50.8 Amount (millions of dol lars) 2,061 3,615 5,130 5,589 5,109 4,661 4,214 6,572 4,005 4,599 2,045 4,092 1,747 1,175 4,645 3.5 6.1 8.6 9.4 8.6 7.9 7.1 11.1 6.8 7.8 3.4 6.9 3.0 2.0 7.8 Current con sump tion 8 Gifts and personal taxes * Sav ings 8 OUTLAY FOE— Current consumption 8 INCOME LEVEL Aggregate All levels........ .. Aggregate Aggregate Per cent Average per con sumer unit 50,214 100.0 $1,273 8,087 100.0 $78 5,978 100.0 $151 420 673 886 1,099 1,285 1,480 1,652 1,925 2,269 2,681 3, 219 4,369 6,060 8,937 14, 799 44 109 175 199 207 187 175 290 175 226 117 270 143 95 655 1.4 3.6 5.7 6.5 6.7 6.1 5.7 9.4 5.7 7.4 3.8 6 19 30 40 55 65 76 98 119 167 252 454 933 1,403 5,944 -8 0 0 -3 8 2 -2 5 4 -9 7 95 196 245 587 482 742 434 1,218 679 473 2,360 -1 3 .4 - 6 .4 - 4 .3 - 1 .6 1.6 3.3 4.1 9.8 -1 1 9 -6 6 -4 3 -1 9 25 68 107 198 326 548 934 2,044 4,449 6,953 21, 432 Amount (millions of dol lars) Under $500.............. .. $500-$750........................ $750-$1.000....... ............. $1,000-$1,250................. $1,250-$1,500........ ......... $1,500-$1,750_............... $l,750-$2,000................. $2,000-$2,500_________ $2,500-$3,000.................. $3,000-$4,000............... $4,000-15,000-.............. $5,000-$10,000________ $10,000-$15,000_______ $15,000-$20,000_______ $20,000 and over_____ Savings i Gifts and personal taxes * 2,817 3,888 5,209 5,487 4,807 4,278 3, 794 5,695 3,348 3,631 1, 494 2,604 925 607 1, 630 5.6 7.8 10.4 10.9 9.6 8.5 7.6 11.3 6.7 7.2 3.0 5.2 1.8 1.2 3.2 Amount (millions of dol lars) Per cent Average per con sumer unit 8.8 4.7 3.1 21.4 Amount (millions of dol lars) Per cent 8.1 12.4 7.2 20.4 11.4 7.9 39.5 Average per con sumer unit 8 Excludes residents in institutional groups. 8 Includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family and by single individuals, plus the imputed value of the following nonmoney items: Occupancy of owned homes, rented farm homes, and rent-free homes; food produced by rural families for their own use; fuel and ice obtained free by farm families. 8 Includes, in addition to goods and services purchased during the year, the imputed value of the non money items mentioned in note 2. All purchases of durable consumer goods, except payments on homes and improvements to homes, are considered current expenditures for the year. Automobile expenditures cover purchase and operating costs for family and personal use only, excluding costs chargeable to business use. * Gifts include gifts made to persons outside the economic family, to churches and other religious organiza tions, and to welfare agencies. Taxes cover only personal income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor per sonal property taxes. Taxes on automobiles and on owned homes, and sales and excise taxes are included in consumption expenditures. Business taxes and taxes on income-producing property were deducted in calculating net income. * These estimates represent net changes in family and personal assets or liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. A t the lower income levels they appear as average net deficits for the year, the surpluses of some families in the income group being more than offset by the deficits of other families. Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. N o. 3 8 6 . — C on su m er E x p e n d it u r e s — A g g r e g a t e a n d A v e r a g e E x p e n d it u r e s o f F a m il ie s C a t e g o r i e s o f C o n s u m p t i o n , b y I n c o m e L e v e l : 1935-36 and S in g l e I n d iv id u a l s for M a in N ote .—See headnote and footnotes, table 385. EXPENDITURE BY INCOME LEVEL CATEGORY OF CONSUMPTION All levels Under $500 50,214 2,817 Food_________ ______ ____________ _________ Housing____________ __ _ _________ Household operation____ _____________ Clothing_____________ ____________________ Automobile______ ________ ________________ Medical care............ ............. . ........... ........... Recreation_______________ __ ___________ Furnishings_____________ __ _ ________ Personal care____________ _________ Tobacco. _ ________________ . _ ... Transportation other than automobile. Reading___________________________ _______ Education ___________________________ Other items_____ _____ ___________________ 16,865 9, 506 5,285 5,261 3,781 2,205 1, 643 1, 422 1,032 966 8$4 551 506 307 All items_________________________ $500$750 $750$1,000 $1,000$1,250 $1,250$1,500 3, 888 5,209 5,487 4, 807 4,278 3, 794 5,695 1,254 634 269 212 63 104 30 37 60 46 59 32 8 9 1, 645 781 382 356 118 140 72 63 85 77 81 46 18 24 2,097 999 525 495 218 197 119 121 110 112 99 62 28 27 2,074 1,037 571 523 316 216 146 151 115 117 93 64 34 30 1,745 887 490 479 315 198 142 140 100 107 83 58 35 28 1,474 786 435 435 327 193 137 135 90 89 69 47 32 29 1,246 701 391 388 327 172 127 131 78 79 60 41 32 21 1, 776 1,041 578 616 549 260 204 190 120 116 89 63 55 38 1,273 420 673 886 1,099 1,285 1 ,4 8 / 428 241 134 133 96 56 42 36 26 24 22 14 13 8 187 94 40 32 9 16 4 6 9 7 9 5 1 1 285 135 66 62 20 24 13 11 15 13 14 8 3 4 357 170 89 84 37 33 20 20 19 19 17 11 5 5 415 208 114 105 63 43 29 30 23 24 19 13 7 6 466 237 131 129 84 53 38 37 27 29 22 15 9 8 ot0 v $1,500$1,750 $1,750$2,000 $2,000$2,500 $2,500$3,000 $5,000- $10,000- $15,000- $20,000 and $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 over $3,000$4,000 $4,000$5,000 3,348 3,631 1,494 2,604 925 607 1,630 1,000 600 362 375 342 158 128 112 70 62 45 34 41 19 1,020 662 402 425 375 177 151 122 71 66 52 38 47 23 386 271 171 187 169 74 66 45 30 25 21 15 24 10 602 481 316 329 299 148 128 83 51 37 38 25 43 24 182 192 106 125 103 39 54 31 17 12 20 8 30 6 116 107 72 83 63 30 34 17 10 7 26 5 32 5 248 327 215 233 197 99 105 44 25 14 49 13 47 14 2,681 3,219 4,369 6,060 8,937 14, 799 753 489 296 314 277 131 112 90 53 49 38 28 34 17 831 584 368 406 363 159 142 98 64 53 46 32 51 22 1,010 807 531 551 502 248 215 139 85 63 63 42 72 41 1,195 1,258 697 821 675 255 350 201 108 78 131 56 198 37 1, 715 1, 579 1,065 1,219 932 447 502 245 145 100 384 67 464 73 2,252 2,964 1,948 2, 111 1, 792 899 951 405 232 124 443 118 430 130 Aggregate (millions of dollars) .. _ Average per consumer unit (dollars) _________________ _________ F ood. Housing____ ______ ________ _______ _______ Household operation__________ ______ __ Clothing_____ _______________________ ... Automobile......... ......... . . . .. Medical care______________________________ Recreation________________________________ Furnishings____________ _ _ _ _____ Personal c a r e .____ _____ __________ ___ Tobacco-------------------------------- ----------------Transportation other than automobile— Reading______ ___________ ________________ Education____________________ _____ Other items______ „________________ _ _ . 272 150 150 113 67 48 47 31 31 24 16 11 10 Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. 1,652] ^ i , ds3 3 306 170 169 142 75 55 57 34 34 26 18 14 9 m 352' 195 208 186 88 69 64 41 39 30 21 18 13 2,269 6771 406 246 254 232 107 87 76 48 42 30 23 28 13 CONSUMER EXPENDITURES All items. 366 IN C O M E , E X P E N D IT U R E S , AND DEBT No. 3 8 7 . — m e n ts op C o n s u m e r E x p e n d it u r e s — A g g r e g a t e a n d A v e r a g e D is b u r s e F a m i l i e s a n d S i n g l e I n d i v i d u a l s , b y M a i n C a t e g o r i e s : 1935-36 N ote .— See headnote, table 385 DISBURSEMENTS PERCENTAGE OF— Average (dollars) CATEGORY OF DISBURSEMENT All items________________________ Current consumption *________________ Food................................................. ........... Purchased............................... ............... Home-produced 4 __________________ Housing_____ _________ _________ _____ M oney expense.......... ............. .......... Imputed value_____________________ Household operation_____ __________ Clothing_____ __________ ________ _____ Automobile---------- ----------------------------Medical care______ ______________ — Recreation-----------------------------------------Furnishings------------ ----------------- --------Personal care________________________ Tobacco___________________ ______ ____ Transportation other than automo bile........................................................... Reading............................................. ......... Education.......... ............... ........... 1--------Other item s............................................ Gifts *— ............................ ............................ Personal taxes *________________________ Savings 9_______________________________ Aggre gate (mil lions of dollars) Per con sumer u n it1 Per cap ita 1 Total Total consump consumer tion ex income 2 pendi tures PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE DISBURSEMENT FOR EACH CATE GORY MADE BY— Fam ilies Single indi viduals 59,259 1,502 470 100.0 80.5 19.5 50, 214 16, 865 14, 753 2,112 9,506 7,125 2,381 5,285 5,261 3,781 2,205 1,643 1,422 1,032 966 1,273 428 374 54 241 181 60 134 133 96 56 42 36 26 24 399 134 117 17 76 57 19 42 42 30 18 13 11 8 8 84.7 28.5 24.9 3.6 16.0 12.0 4.0 8.9 8.9 6.4 3.7 2.8 2.4 1.7 1.6 100.0 33.6 29.4 4.2 18.9 14.2 4.7 10.6 10.5 7.6 4.4 3.3 2.8 2.0 1.9 81.3 81.3 78.6 100.0 76.7 69.9 97.0 90.1 78.6 88.7 84.9 74.0 97.7 80.5 78.2 18.7 18.7 21.4 23.3 30.1 3.0 9.9 21.4 11.3 15.1 26.0 2.3 19.5 21.8 884 551 506 307 2,178 889 5,978 22 14 13 8 55 23 151 7 4 4 2 17 7 47 1.5 .9 .9 .5 3.7 1.5 10.1 1.7 1.1 1.0 .6 52.4 70.4 89.3 71.7 60.8 79.2 80.4 47.6 29.6 10.7 28.3 39.2 20.8 19.6 1 Excludes residents in institutional groups. 1 Includes the total net money income received during the year by all members of the economic family and by single individuals, plus the imputed value of the following nonmoney items: Occupancy of owned homes, rented farm homes, and rent-free homes; food produced by rural families for their own use; fuel and ice ob tained free by farm families. * Includes, in addition to goods and services purchased during the year, the imputed value of the non money items mentioned in note 2. All purchases of durable consumer goods, except payments on homes and improvements to homes, are considered current expenditures for the year. Automobile expenditures cover purchase and operating costs for family and personal use only, excluding costs chargeable to business use. 4 Figures cover rural families only. 5 Gifts include gifts made to persons outside the economic family, to churches and other religious organiza tions, and to welfare agencies. Taxes cover only personal income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor per sonal property taxes. Taxes on automobiles and on owned homes, and sales and excise taxes are included in consumption expenditures. Business taxes and taxes on income-producing property were deducted in calculating net income. « These estimates represent net changes in family and personal assets or liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. A t the lower income levels they appear as average net deficits for the year, the surpluses of some families in the income group being more than offset by the deficits of other families. Source: National Resources Committee, report on Consumer Expenditures in the United States. N o . 3 8 8 . — N e t D e b t in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 4 1 N ote .—N et public and private debt is a comprehensive estimate of the outstanding indebtedness of final borrowers in the United States rather than a measure of total debt. To obtain the net debt figures estimates of gross or total debt are corrected for debts issued by but held within units having economic coalescense. Four such units are distmguished (a) the Federal Government and its corporations and agencies, (b) combined State and local governments, (c) individual corporate systems, and (d) individual business estab lishments or persons. This selection of units means that the gross debt estimates are adjusted for (1) debts outstanding against a unit but held within that same unit m sinking, trust, or investment funds, (2) debts of intermediary financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, and Federal agencies, and (3) for intercorporate debts internal to corporate systems under a single management. Under correction (2) bank deposits and liabilities of life insurance companies to policyholders were excluded and the inter governmental debts of the United States Government and its corporations and agencies were eliminated by consolidating the Federal accounts. Loans receivable by Federal agencies were also deducted from the gross Federal debt since this debt is intermediary and duplicates private debts arising from these same advances by Federal agencies. The net debt figures give a more significant picture of trends in the debt structure than the crude gross debt estimates. The figures represent, m the mam, balances of loans out standing at the end of calendar years, corrections having been made wherever figures are reported by fiscal years not corresponding to calendar years. [In millions of dollars] 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1936 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Net public and private d e b t......... ....... 172, 522 173,182 166,031 156, 584 150,641 150,187 151, 659 155, 696 159,552 158,289 162,195 167,041 185,231 Net public debt____ __ __ _ _________ _____ Federal and Federal agencies____________ State and local_________________________ 29,412 15, 698 13, 714 30, 097 15, 391 14, 706 33, 009 17, 091 15,918 35, 507 18, 713 16, 794 37,835 21,028 16,807 38,996 23, 081 15,915 41, 897 25,964 15, 933 45, 503 29, 470 16,033 47,134 31, 310 15,824 48, 300 32,618 15,682 50, 765 34, 762 16,003 52, 608 36,397 16,211 64,667 48,653 16,014 Net private debt__________ __________________ Long-term debt. ______________ ______ Corporate _ _ ___ . . . _ Individual and noncorporate ___ Farm mortgage _ __ ___ _______ _ _ Urban real estate m o rtg a g e .--------Short-term debt. _ _. Corporate_____________________ ________ Individual and noncorporate _______ Commercial and for purchase of securities......... .. _ _________________ Consumer_________________ _____ 143,110 86,565 45, 316 41, 249 9, 631 31, 618 56, 545 28,609 27,936 143,085 91,033 48,937 42, 096 9, 458 32,638 52, 052 26,119 25,933 133,022 89,128 48,027 41,101 9, 214 31,887 43,894 23,229 20,665 121 077 85, 517 46,845 38,672 8, 638 30, 034 35, 560 20, 365 15,195 112,806 80,687 45,444 35,243 7,887 27,356 32,119 19,199 12,920 111,191 77,275 42,828 34,447 7,786 26,661 33,916 21, 094 12,822 109, 762 75,140 41, 637 33, 503 7,639 25,864 34, 622 21,164 13,458 110,193 73,214 40, 361 32,853 7,390 25, 463 36,979 21,924 15, 055 112,418 74, 747 42,086 32,661 7,214 25,447 37, 671 21, 392 16,279 109, 989 76,110 43, 428 32,682 7,071 25,611 33,879 18,447 15,432 111,430 76, 327 43, 355 32,972 6,910 26,062 35,103 19,250 15,853 114,433 77, 361 43, 723 33,638 6,821 26,817 37,072 20, 599 16,473 120,564 78,663 44, 243 34,420 6,787 27,633 41,901 22,928 18,973 19,794 8,142 18,533 7,400 14,295 6,370 10,472 4,723 8,483 4,437 7,840 4,982 7,598 5,860 7,780 7,275 8,154 8,125 7,668 7,764 7, 548 8,305 7,623 8,850 9, 380 9,593 v Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Indebtedness in the United States, 1929-41. / NET 1929 CO N o . 3 8 9 . — G ross N ote.—In millions of dollars. O* 00 N e t P u b l ic D e b t : 1929 to 1941 and The figures show gross public debt and the deductions made in arriving at net public debt. See headnote, table 388 1941 1930 1931 1933 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 Gross public debt_________________________ Federal and Federal agencies___________ Federal _ _ _ _ _________ Federal agencies----------------- ------------------State and local___ ____________ _________ 35,404 18,170 16,301 1,869 17,234 36, 375 17, 916 16,026 1,890 18,459 39,182 19,648 17,826 1,822 19,534 43,154 23,350 20,805 2,545 19,804 48,176 28,191 23,815 4,376 19,985 57,274 37,988 28,480 9, 508 19,286 60,882 41,453 30, 557 10,896 19,429 64,782 45,070 34,406 10,664 19,662 67,354 47,760 37,286 10,474 19,594 67,033 47,457 39,439 8,018 19,576 69, 896 49,900 41,961 7,939 19,996 73,343 53,097 45,024 8,073 20,246 86, 598 66, 415 57, 938 8,477 20,183 Duplicating debt: Total public-debt duplications----------------Federal and Federal agencies._________ State and local__________________________ 5,992 2,472 3, 520 6,278 2, 525 3, 753 6,173 2, 557 3,616 7,647 4,637 3,010 10, 341 7,163 3,178 18,278 14,907 3,371 18,985 15,489 3,496 19,229 15,600 3,629 20,220 16,450 3,770 18,733 14,839 3,894 19,131 15,138 3, 993 20,735 16,700 4,035 21,931 17, 762 4,169 Net public d e b t . . --------------------------------------Federal and Federal agencies___________ State and local. _ ___ ___________________ 29,412 15,698 13, 714 30, 097 15,391 14, 706 33,009 17,091 15,918 85, 507 18,713 16, 794 37, 835 21,028 16,807 38,996 23,081 15,915 41, 897 25,964 15,933 45, 503 29,470 16,033 47,134 31,310 15,824 48,300 32,618 15,682 50, 765 34, 762 16,003 52, 608 36, 397 16,211 64,667 48, 653 16, 014 N o. N o t e .— In millions o f dollars. 3 9 0 .— G ross and N et C orporate D ebt: 1929 to 1941 The figures show gross corporate debt and the deductions made in arriving at net corporate debt. See headnote, table 388 1941 1929 1939 1931 1933 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 Gross corporate debt, ________ ___________ Long-term____ . . . _______________________ Short-term____________________ __________ _ 90,291 55,348 34,943 91, 670 59,769 31,901 86,964 58,614 28,350 81,988 57,146 24,842 78, 819 55,410 23,409 77,927 52,211 25,716 76, 545 50, 749 25, 796 75, 509 48,930 26, 579 76, 597 50,784 25,813 74, 279 52,133 22,146 74, 800 51,800 23. 000 76, 500 52,000 24,500 79, 517 52, 440 27,077 Intercorporate debt_________ ________________ Long-term _ ____________ __ _ _ __ Short-term___________________ ________ ____ 16,366 10,032 6,334 16,614 * 10,832 5,782 15,708 10,587 5,121 14,778 10,301 4,477 14,176 9,966 4,210 14,005 9,383 4,622 13, 744 9,112 4,632 13,224 8, 569 4,655 13,119 8,698 4,421 12,404 8, 705 3,699 12,195 8,445 3, 750 12,178 8,277 3,901 12,346 8,197 4,149 Net corporate debt-----------------------------------Long-term.__ _______________ ________ __ Short-term____ __ ___ _ ___________ __ 73, 925 45,316 28,609 75,058 48,937 26,119 71,256 48,027 23,229 67,210 46,845 20,365 64, 643 45,444 19,199 63.922 42,828 21,094 62,801 41,637 21,164 62, 285 40,361 21,924 63,478 42,086 21,392 61, 875 43,428 18, 447 62, 605 43, 355 19, 250 64,322 43,723 20, 599 67,171 44, 243 22, 928 Source of tables 389 and 390: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Indebtedness in the United States, 1929-41. INCOME, EXPEN D ITURES, AND DEBT 1929 369 NATIONAL WEALTH No. 3 9 1 . — E s t im a t e d 1850 to 1922, N a t io n a l W e a l t h b y C lasses of and of th e U n it e d S t a t e s — T o t a l , P r o p e r t y , 1 900 t o 1 9 2 2 N ote .— Estimates of national wealth for the earlier censuses were not made by precisely the .same methods used more recently and are not closely comparable. Changes in buying power of money, as indicated by levels of prices and wages, materially affect the comparisons. For distribution of principal classes of property by States for 1912 and 1922, see Statistical Abstract, 1932, table 275. There have been no official estimates of wealth since 1922 - [All figures, except per capita, in millions of dollars] AMOUNT PER CAPITA (DOLLARS) AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) YEAR Total Taxable 7,136 16,160 30,069 24,055 43, 642 7,136 16,160 30,069 24,055 41,642 65,037 88, 517 107,104 2 186,300 320,804 61,204 82,305 100,273 2 173,986 300,298 1 8 5 0 -............................ I 8 6 0 - ............................ 1870 (currency basis) 1870 (gold basis)____ 1880_________________ 1890 1900 1904 1912 1922 FORM OF WEALTH Grand total. Beal estate, plant and equipment, total. Real property taxed—______________________ _ Real property exempt----------------------- -----------Livestock___________________________ _________ Farm implements and machinery. .............. — Gold and silver coin and bullion------------------Manufacturing machinery, tools, etc________ Railroads and their equipment______________ Motor vehicles________________ _______ _______ Transportation and transmission enterprises (except rail roads total----- -------------- -------------- -------- ---------------------------Street railways...................... ....... ......... - ------------ -----------------------------Telegraph systems................ —______ ____________________________ Telephone systems_____ ________ _____ _____________________ ____ Pullman and other private cars not owned by railroads------------Pipe lines________________________________ ______ ___________ _____ Shipping and canals--------------------------------------------------------------------Irrigation enterprises----------------------- ----------------—.......................— Privately owned waterworks________________ ___________________ Privately owned central electric light and power stations______ All other, total.......................... Agricultural products...................... Manufactured products........ ......... Imported merchandise___________ Mining products_________________ Clothing and personal ornaments. Furniture, carriages, etc_................ Exempt Total Taxable Exempt i 2,000 308 514 780 624 870 308 514 780 624 830 40 3,833 6, 213 6,831 12, 314 20, 506 1,036 1,165 1,318 1,950 2,918 975 1,083 1,234 1,820 2,731 61 82 84 129 186 1900 1904 1912 88, 517 107,104 2 186,300 320,804 69,848 46,325 6, 213 3, 306 750 1,677 2,541 9,036 83, 801 55, 510 6,831 4,074 845 1,999 3,298 11,245 141,700 2 96,923 12,314 6,238 1,368 2,617 6,091 16,149 229,406 155,909 20, 506 5,807 2,605 4,278 15,783 19,951 4,567 3,495 1,576 4,841 212 400 99 227 586 123 10,265 4, 597 223 1,081 123 15,414 4,878 204 1,746 545 500 * 2,951 2,220 538 846 268 403 275 563 15,174 1,455 6,087 425 327 18,462 1,899 7,409 496 2,000 2,500 5,750 4,880 *1,491 361 290 2,099 34,334 5,240 14,694 827 816 4,295 1 8,463 / 1922 361 4,229 75,984 28,423 1,549 730 39,816 1 From page 11,1880 census volume, Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebtedness. 2 Differs from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real property in Oklahoma. * Includes $402,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States Navy. * Includes $1,446,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States N avy. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Decennial Census reDorts, Wealth. Public Debt, and Taxation: 1922. 370 IN C O M E , No. 3 9 2 . — in E X P E N D IT U R E S , AND DEBT W e a l t h — E s t im a t e d V a l u e o f A l l T a n g ib l e P r o p e r t y E a c h G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n a n d S t a t e : 1890 t o 1922 Situated N ote — See headnote, table 391. This table shows, not the value of property owned by the citizens of each State, but that of the physical property lying in each State wherever the securities or other evidences of title representing it may be found or owned. The per capita figures thus do not represent the average wealth of the citizens of each State1 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLAES) TOTAL AMOUNT PER CAPITA (DOLLARS) DIVISION AND STATE 1890 United States 1900 1904 19121 1922 2 1932 1890 1900 1904 1912 1 1 1 J5,037 38, 517 107,104 186,300 !520,804 300,298 1,036 : ,165 : ,318 : ,950 New England..... .......... 1922 2,918 7, 753 682 472 330 4,359 711 1,199 8,823 776 517 360 4,956 799 1,415 11,918 1,018 658 505 6,381 986 2,370 24,415 2,007 1,374 842 12,981 1,925 5,286 22,552 1,919 1, 283 799 11,895 1,814 4,842 1,111 740 863 799 1,252 1,459 1,119 1,386 982 1,147 960 1,554 1,658 1,320 : ,498 1 :1,096 :1,214 1,035 1,672 1,702 1,453 : ,761 1 :1,351 : ,513 1 1,407 1, 827 1,737 : ,041 2 3,186 2,586 3,074 2,389 3,243 3,086 3,614 Middle Atlantic------- 16,213 24, 554 New York____________ 8, 577 12,505 New Jersey____ _____ - 1,445 2,734 Pennsylvania------------- 6,191 9,315 29,478 14,769 3,236 11,473 47,901 25,664 6,011 16,226 77, 663 37,035 11,794 28,834 71,358 33,019 11,170 27,169 1,277 1,430 1,000 1,177 1,589 1,720 1,451 1,478 1,763 1,868 1, 547 1,707 2,374 2,694 2, 240 2,036 3,352 3,436 3,524 3,187 East North Central------ 23,991 5,947 3,106 8,817 3, 282 2,839 39,608 9,123 5,359 15, 500 5,298 4,328 68,823 18,489 8,830 22,233 11,405 7, 866 65, 516 17,553 8,337 21,191 10,890 7,545 1,117 1,076 956 1,324 1,001 1,087 1,230 1,207 1,036 1,447 1,096 1,163 1,418 1,367 1,174 1,689 1, 297 1,292 2,112 1,861 1,954 2,663 1, 828 1,808 3,063 3,048 2,942 3,295 2,899 2,887 16,830 30,610 46, 019 5,432 8, 548 3,344 7,709 10, 512 4,048 9,982 5,728 3,760 736 North 2,113 Dakota 2,467 2,926 680 1,327 2,009 3,721 5, 320 4, 580 2,253 6, 264 44,080 8,237 10,197 9,612 2,167 2,744 5,128 5,995 1,149 1,300 1,196 895 1,844 1,293 1,205 1,261 1,332 1,435 1, 509 1,044 1, 699 1,376 1, 525 1,318 1,546 1, 729 1, 828 1,147 1, 771 1, 530 1,882 1,468 2, 567 2,529 3,465 1, 717 3, 329 2,125 3, 049 2,632 3, 588 3,442 4, 274 2,903 3,692 4,482 4,004 3,493 5,223 489 M aine____________ — 325 New Hampshire-------266 Vermont ____________ Massachusetts------------ 2,804 504 Rhode Island------------835 Connecticut--------------- 15,041 19,662 Ohio___________ _____ - 3,951 5,019 Indiana------ ---------------- 2,095 2,607 Illinois. ...................... - 5,067 6,977 Michigan____________ 2,095 2,654 Wisconsin____________ 1,833 2,405 West North Central------ 10,214 13, 785 Minnesota------------------ 1, 692 2, 514 Iowa....... ............... ......... 2, 287 3,368 Missouri_____________ 2,398 3,244 542 _______ 337 425 553 South Dakota----------Nebraska_____________ 1,276 1,626 Kansas.......................... - 1,799 1,938 South Atlantic---------------- 5,133 Delaware_____________ 176 Maryland____________ 1,085 344 District of Columbia.. 862 Virginia______________ 439 W est Virginia --------584 North Carolina______ South Carolina_______ 401 852 Georgia______________ 390 Florida_______________ East South Central____ 3,137 Kentucky____________ 1,172 888 Tennessee____________ 623 Alabama ----------------454 Mississippi.. .............. 6,679 212 1,317 929 1,102 660 682 485 936 356 7,937 230 1,512 1,040 1,288 840 842 586 1,168 431 29,169 626 3,991 1,697 4,892 4,678 4,543 2,405 3,897 2,440 27,262 579 716 1,159 640 588 1,043 1,146 1,204 1,478 3,742 1,041 1,109 1, 213 1,694 1,219 1,491 3, 332 3,491 3,418 4,542 521 666 1,140 594 4,446 575 688 810 1,897 4,381 361 420 740 360 2, 289 348 414 362 811 3,726 464 422 493 802 2,329 995 673 729 1,167 2,005 2,728 2, 665 3, 879 2,050 3,040 1,703 1,385 1,306 2,358 4,285 1,528 1,104 965 688 14, 589 305 2,236 1,172 2,402 2,428 1,685 1, 261 2,163 937 7,411 2, 277 1,884 2,015 1, 235 3, 654 1,365 957 775 557 12,990 3,582 4,228 3,002 2,178 12, 348 3,401 3,975 2,891 2,081 West South Central........ 3,264 455 495 8 208 2,106 4, 553 604 815 3812 2,322 5,768 804 1,032 8 1,095 2,837 13,209 1, 722 1,990 * 3,118 6, 379 19, 861 2,600 3,417 3,993 9,851 18, 837 2, 520 3,237 3,627 9,453 Mountain------------------ 2,927 453 Montana........................ Idaho_________ _______ 208 170 Wyoming __________ Colorado........................ 1,146 232 New Mexico_________ 189 Arizona---------------------349 U t a h ___________ _____ 180 Nevada. ___________ __ 3,244 614 276 281 938 268 263 413 191 3,973 746 343 330 1,207 332 306 488 221 6, 585 1,133 579 356 2,315 495 457 796 454 12,206 2,223 1, 534 976 3, 230 852 1,314 1, 535 542 10, 455 1,990 1, 258 650 2,860 737 1,158 1,361 441 2,250 3,429 2,464 2, 796 2,780 1, 507 3,168 1,681 3,941 Pacific................. ....... . 4,638 782 633 3,218 6,019 1,052 852 4,115 13,777 3,183 2,057 8,537 23,573 5,122 3,419 15,032 21, 805 4,696 3,059 14,050 2,076 2,177 1, 882 2,097 Arkansas-------------------Louisiana------------------Oklahoma____________ Texas......................... 3,885 W ashin gton................ 761 Oregon.....................— 590 California........................ 2,534 488 631 502 412 352 536 675 520 494 416 861 981 848 931 667 1,437 1,459 1, 773 1,244 1, 216 796 691 697 403 461 580 443 590 694 3860 31,027 3 1,092 942 762 841 1,422 1,054 1,158 1,684 1,561 1,857 1, 439 1,855 1,864 2,010 1,925 2, 523 1,708 3,041 1,738 1,374 2,140 1,491 4,503 2,228 2,633 1,795 3,297 2,046 1,587 2, 239 1,609 5,214 2,312 2,792 1,598 2,253 2,702 1,388 2,052 2,016 5,003 3, 435 3,691 3,301 4,663 3, 285 2,299 3, 512 3,247 6,998 1,917 1, 509 1,530 2,167 2,290 1,806 1,886 2,582 3,002 2,484 2,816 3,312 3,934 3,600 4,182 4,007 484 636 473 424 359 1 Total differs from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real property in Oklahoma. Includes $402,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States N avy and $290,000,000 value of privately owned water-supply systems not distributed by States. Items for geographic divisions and States differ from estimate as published in 1912 because of redistribution of railroad values in accordance with the method employed in 1922. 3 Total includes $1,446,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States N avy, $361,000,000 privately owned water-supply systems, and $4,278,000,000 gold and silver coin and bullion not distributed by States. 8 Includes Indian Territory. 4 Differs from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real property. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Decennial Census reports, Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation: 1922. 13. PRICES G eneral N ote .—The wholesale-price index of the Department of Labor is based on primary market quotations of 784 commodities beginning 1926, 813 beginning January 1938, 863 beginning March 1940, 887 beginning October 1940, and 889 beginning January 1941; a smaller number of commodities was covered in earlier years. The price of each article is weighted by the approximate quantity marketed during a period approximating that covered by the index. Beginning with 1921, in computing indexes for com modity groups, articles falling under more than one of the classifications were included under each classi fication. For example, articles produced on the farm which reach the consumer practically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, milk, and eggs, were included among both farm products and foods. However, in computing the index for all commodities such articles were counted only once. The retail-food-cost indexes presented in this section for periods beginning January 1935 are revised indexes based on the distribution of expenditures as shown by the 1934-36 study made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of expenditures of wage earners’ and lower salaried workers’ families. Differences in changes in retail-food costs as shown by the revised, as compared with the unrevised, data are due largely to the relatively greater importance of citrus fruits and green vegetables and the lesser importance of cereals, potatoes, and apples in the revised index. The revised indexes are computed from prices of 54 foods. Aggre gate costs of 54 foods in each of 51 cities, weighted to represent total purchases, have been combined for the United States with the use of population weights. In accordance with a recommendation of the Central Statistical Board, Bureau of the Budget, an average of the years 1935-39 is being used as a base in present ing these revised indexes of food costs. Indexes for all periods prior to January 1935 are converted from indexes computed for corresponding periods on the 1923-25 base. The farm-price index is based on prices paid to producers for 34 major crops and 13 commercial truck crops. Average quotations for the period August 1909-July 1914 are used as a base, and each price series is weighted by the average annual marketings of farmers in the years 1924 to 1929. No. 3 9 3 .- — P r ic e s , W YEAR Wholesale prices (1926 avg. = 100): 1 9 2 7 .............. 1928__________ 1929____ _____ 1930.................. 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1 9 3 5 ............... 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939___________ 1940__________ 1941 _ 1942 _ Retail food prices (1935-1939 avg.= 100): 1927......... ......... 1 9 2 8 ............ . 1929......... ......... 1930__________ 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ _ 1941 1942 _ Farm prices (Aug. 1909-July 1914= 100): 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930__________ 1 9 3 1 -..._____ 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941_______ 1942__________ h olesale, Yearly Jan. average R e t a il , an d 1927 t o 1942 F arm— I n d e x e s , M by onth s: Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 95.4 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 96.5 96.4 95.9 92.5 78.2 67.3 61.0 72.2 78.8 80.6 85.9 80.9 76.9 79.4 80.8 96.0 95.8 95.8 95.4 91.4 76.8 66.3 59.8 73.6 79.5 80.6 86.3 79.8 76.9 78.7 80.6 96.7 94.7 95.5 96.1 90.2 76.0 66.0 60.2 73.7 79.4 79.6 87.8 79.7 76.7 78.4 81.5 97.6 94.1 96.6 95.5 90.0 74.8 65.5 60.4 73.3 80.1 79.7 88.0 78.7 76.2 78.6 83.2 98.7 94.2 97.5 94.7 88.8 73.2 64.4 62.7 73.7 80.2 78.6 87.4 78.1 76.2 78.4 84.9 98.8 94.1 96.7 95.2 86.8 72.1 63.9 65.0 74.6 79.8 79.2 87.2 78.3 75.6 77.5 87.1 98.6 94.3 97.4 96.5 84.4 72.0 64.5 68.9 74.8 79.4 80.5 87.9 78.8 75.4 77.7 88.8 95.2 97.6 96.3 84.3 72.1 65.2 69.5 76.4 80.5 81.6 87.5 78.1 75.0 77.4 90.3 96.3 98.6 96.1 84.4 71.2 65.3 70.8 77.6 80.7 81.6 87.4 78.3 79.1 78.0 91.8 96.6 96.7 95.1 83.0 70.3 64.4 71.2 76.5 80.5 81.5 85.4 77.6 79.4 78.7 92.4 96.3 95.8 93.5 81.3 70.2 63.9 71.1 76.5 80.6 82.4 83.3 77.5 79.2 79.6 92.5 96.4 95.8 93.3 79.6 68.6 62.6 70.8 76.9 80.9 84.2 81.7 77.0 79.2 80.0 93.6 132.3 130.8 132.5 126.0 103.9 86.5 84.1 93.7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95.2 96.6 105.5 134.7 131.1 130.0 132.4 113.0 92.2 79.2 89.4 98.4 101.5 103.1 99.7 95.8 94.8 97.8 116.2 132.0 128.8 129.6 131.0 108.9 89.2 76.1 92.0 100.4 100.1 103.6 97.3 94.8 96.6 97.9 116.8 130.1 129.2 128.4 129.2 107.7 89.5 75.7 92.3 99.7 98.5 105.0 97.5 94.6 95.6 98.4 118.6 130.3 130.1 127.7 130.8 106. 2 89.0 76.1 91.5 101.9 98.4 105.1 98.4 94.2 96.2 100.6 119.6 133.9 132.0 129.7 129.9 104.6 86.7 79.1 92.4 101.3 98.1 106.1 97.5 94.0 97.0 102.1 121.6 .137.5 129.7 131.3 128.1 102.1 85.7 82.2 93.0 100.5 101.7 106.0 98.2 93.6 98.3 105.9 123.2 130.7 129.2 134.9 123.4 102.2 86.5 89.9 93.3 99.4 102.6 106.3 98.5 94.3 97.4 106.7 129.0 130.5 136.9 122.4 102.5 84.9 91.2 94.2 99.4 104.0 106.9 97.5 93.5 96.2 108.0 131.0 133.5 136.7 124.5 102.1 84.4 91.1 97.8 100.5 104.8 107.9 98.1 98.4 97.2 110.7 133.0 132.5 136.3 123.8 101.2 84.0 90.7 96.2 100.0 103.0 106.5 97.1 97.6 96.2 111.6 132.7 132.0 135.2 120.5 99.0 83.1 89.8 95.4 101.3 101.9 104.1 96.2 96.7 95.9 113.1 132.5 130.6 133.8 116.5 96.5 82.0 88.1 94.5 102.1 101.6 102.7 97.2 94.9 97.3 113.1 139 149 146 126 87 65 70 90 108 114 121 95 93 98 122 133 149 147 145 101 71 60 77 107 109 131 102 94 99 104 149 132 144 145 140 95 68 55 83 111 109 127 97 92 101 103 145 131 148 144 136 97 67 58 82 111 105 130 94 89 98 110 150 134 155 142 134 92 63 68 82 108 103 128 92 90 98 112 152 138 150 142 131 86 58 71 86 104 107 124 92 89 95 118 151 139 152 147 120 86 63 83 87 102 115 125 95 89 95 125 142 145 152 118 82 65 79 96 106 124 123 92 88 96 131 148 149 150 120 80 66 80 103 107 124 118 95 98 97 139 148 148 149 113 77 64 78 102 109 121 112 95 97 99 139 147 146 145 110 79 62 80 101 108 120 107 94 97 99 135 147 147 147 104 75 63 78 101 110 126 104 96 96 101 143 131 145 146 135 97 69 55 84 108 104 128 96 91 97 103 146 1 Sources: Wholesale and retail prices, Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. Retail prices also in Bulletin 707. Data are published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. A pamphlet “ Wholesale Prices” is published semiannually. Farm prices, Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics; data published quarterly in “ Crops and Markets.'? 371 372 N o. P B IC E S 3 9 4 .— P r ic e s , W h olesale— In d e x e s, 1890 N to M ajor by C o m m o d it y G roups: 1942 o t e .— 1 9 2 6 = 1 0 0 . See general note, page 371. For indexes for all commodities for prior years, see table 395. For index numbers (based on 1910-14 as 100) showing price changes in farm products and foods compared with all other commodities combined, see table 695, p. 743. PERIOD 1890............................... 1891______________ 1892............................... 1893............................... 1894............................... 1895..................... ......... 1896............................... 1897................. ............. 1898........... .................. 1899......................... . 1900............................... 1901........................ . 1 9 0 2 ..______________ 1903............................... 1904............................... 1905............................. 1906..................... ......... 1907.............................. 1908............................... 1909........................... . 1910............................... 1911............................... 1912............................... 1 9 1 3 ........................ .. 1914............................... 1915.............................. 1916............................... 1917.............................. 1918............................... 1919.............................. 1920............................... 1921............................... 1922............................... 1923______ __________ 1924............................... 1925.............................. 1926............................... 1927................ ............ 1928............................. 1929............................... 1930.............................. 1931.............................. 1932............................... 1933............................... 1934_________________ 1935_____ ___________ 1936.............................. 1937............................... 1938............................. 1939________________ 1940.............................. 1941_______ _________ 1941 January..................... February___________ M arch______________ April__________ _____ M a y ............................. June........ ..................... J u ly ................. ......... . August_______ ______ September—.......... .. October____________ November_______ _ D ecem ber.. ______ Hides Tex All Farm and tile com prod Foods leather prod modi prod ucts ucts ties ucts Fuel and light ing Chem Metals House Build icals and fur ing and metal nish mate allied prod ing rials prod ucts goods ucts1 Miscel lane ou s 56.2 55.8 52.2 53.4 47.9 48.8 46.5 46.6 48.5 52.2 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.6 59.7 60.1 61.8 65.2 62.9 67.6 70.4 64.9 69.1 69.8 68.1 69.5 85.5 117.5 131.3 138.6 154.4 97.6 96.7 100.6 98.1 103.5 100.0 95.4 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 50.4 54.2 49.5 51.3 44.6 43.9 39.6 42.5 44.9 45.8 50.5 52.8 58.4 55.6 58.5 56.4 57.3 62.2 62.2 69.6 74.3 66.8 72.6 71.5 71.2 71.5 84.4 129.0 148.0 157.6 150.7 88.4 93.8 98.6 100.0 109.8 100.0 99.4 105.9 104.9 88.3 64.8 48.2 51.4 65.3 78.8 80.9 86.4 68.5 65.3 67.7 82.4 55.5 54.8 51.0 54.7 48.2 47.3 44.1 45.5 47.8 47.7 50.8 50.5 53.3 52.0 54.0 55.1 53.4 57.0 58.7 62.6 64.9 62.0 66.8 64.2 64.7 65.4 75.7 104.5 119.1 129.5 137.4 90.6 87.6 92.7 91.0 100.2 100.0 96.7 101.0 99.9 90.5 74.6 61.0 60.5 70.5 83.7 82.1 85.5 73.6 70.4 71.3 82.7 47.5 47.9 47.2 45.1 43.0 49.4 45.2 45.9 48.3 49.4 49.4 48.9 50.8 49.9 49.7 53.9 57.7 58.0 55.6 61.5 60.2 58.8 64.5 68.1 70.9 75.5 93.4 123.8 125.7 174.1 171.3 109.2 104.6 104.2 101.5 105.3 100.0 107.7 121.4 109.1 100.0 86.1 72.9 80.9 86.6 89.6 95.4 104.6 92.8 95.6 100.8 108.3 57.8 54.6 55.2 54.1 46.1 44.3 43.1 42.9 44.9 47.7 53.3 48.1 49.4 52.8 52.9 54.1 58.7 63.6 54.8 56.5 58.4 55.5 55.7 57.3 54.6 54.1 70.4 98.7 137.2 135.3 164.8 94.5 100.2 111.3 106.7 108.3 100.0 95.6 95.5 90.4 80.3 66.3 54.9 64.8 72.9 70.9 71.5 76.3 66.7 69.7 73.8 84.8 38.1 37.0 34.8 35.3 34.3 40.3 39.5 33.9 34.5 41.2 46.3 44.6 51.8 60.3 53.3 49.6 52.0 54.4 53.7 51.6 47.6 46.7 51.4 61.3 56.6 51.8 74.3 105.4 109.2 104.3 163.7 96.8 107.3 97.3 92.0 96.5 100.0 88.3 84.3 83.0 78.6 67.5 70.3 66.3 73.3 73.5 76.2 77.6 76.5 73.1 71.7 76.2 105.3 92.2 84.0 76.8 65.7 70.4 71.2 65.0 65.3 100.0 98.0 93.1 91.0 90.2 79.9 89.1 102.4 109.8 86.3 84.5 85.2 80.8 89.5 90.8 80.2 86.3 116.5 150.6 136.5 130.9 149.4 117.5 102.9 109.3 106.3 103.2 100.0 96.3 97.0 100.5 92.1 84.5 80.2 79.8 86.9 86.4 87.0 95.7 95.7 94.4 95.8 99.4 46.5 44.2 41.7 41.6 39.8 38.8 38.9 37.4 39.6 43.6 46.2 44.3 45.3 46.7 45.0 48.1 ,54.0 56.8 52.0 53.7 55.3 55.3 55.9 56.7 52.7 53.5 67.6 88.2 98.6 115.6 150.1 97.4 97.3 108.7 102. 3 101.7 100.0 94.7 94.1 95.4 89.9 79.2 71.4 77.0 86.2 85.3 86.7 95.2 90.3 90.5 94.8 103.2 73.2 74.0 74.6 72.7 65.5 64.7 65.0 70.9 77.4 81.1 82.1 84.2 86.5 84.1 84.1 82.3 76.8 78.5 79.6 79.9 82.0 81.6 80.7 80.2 81.4 112.0 160.7 165.0 182.3 157.0 164.7 115.0 100.3 101.1 98.9 101.8 100.0 96.1 95.0 94.0 88.7 79.3 73.9 72.1 75.3 79.0 78.7 82.6 77.0 76.0 77.0 84.6 49.9 50.4 48.1 48.1 45.3 43.5 43.4 42.5 44.0 45.0 48.9 48.9 49.2 50.9 50.3 49.7 51.3 55.0 51.6 51.7 54.0 52.7 53.0 56.3 56.8 56.0 61.4 74.2 93.3 105.9 141.8 113.0 103.5 108.9 104.9 103.1 100.0 97.5 95.1 94.3 92.7 84.9 75.1 75.8 81.5 80.6 81.7 89.7 86.8 86.3 88.5 94.3 89.0 86.4 88.9 90.2 92.5 93.4 97.4 102.0 93.4 88.1 98.9 109.5 117.4 115.3 108.2 97.8 129.6 152.7 108.6 106.4 93.1 89.9 86.9 100.6 122.1 134.4 139.1 167.5 109.2 92.8 99.7 93.6 109.0 100.0 91.0 85.4 82.6 77.7 69.8 64.4 62.5 69.7 68.3 70.5 77.8 73.8 74.8 77.3 82.0 80.8 80.6 81.5 83.2 84.9 87.1 88.8 90.3 91.8 92.4 92.5 93.6 71.6 70.3 71.6 74.4 76.4 82.1 85.8 87.4 91.0 90.0 90.6 94.7 73.7 73.5 75.2 77.9 79.5 83.1 84.7 87.2 89.5 88.9 89.3 90.5 102.4 101.6 102.6 103.9 106.4 107.8 109.4 110.2 111.3 112.6 114.1 114.8 75.2 76.4 78.4 81.0 83.0 84.5 86.2 88.3 89.7 90.9 91.1 91.8 72.1 72.1 72.0 72.9 75.6 77.9 78.5 79.0 79.2 79.6 78.8 78.4 97.7 97.6 97.7 97.9 98.1 98.3 98.5 98.6 98.6 103.1 103.3 103.3 99.6 99.3 99.5 100.1 100.4 101.0 103.1 105. 5 106.4 107.3 107.5 107.8 78.6 78.5 79.8 81.8 83.6 83.8 85.2 86.0 87.4 89.7 89.8 91.3 89.0 89.1 89.5 90.4 91.4 93.1 94.4 95.4 97.2 99.5 100.6 101.1 77.1 76.9 77.6 78.6 79.6 80.6 82.0 83.7 85.1 86.4 87.3 87.6 96.0 96.7 97.6 98.7 98.8 98.6 100.8 101.3 102.8 104.5 104.4 104.4 93.7 94.6 96.1 98.7 98.9 99.3 114.9 115.3 116.7 119.2 118.8 118.2 93.6 95.2 96.6 97.7 98.0 97.6 78.2 78.0 77.7 77.7 78.0 78.4 103.5 103.6 103.8 103.8 103.9 103.9 109.3 110.1 110.5 110.2 110.1 110.1 96.0 97.0 97.1 97.1 97.3 97.2 102.4 102.5 102.6 102.8 102.9 102.9 89.3 89.3 89.7 90.3 90.5 90.2 97.9 94.3 8 6 .6 1942 January____________ February................ . M arch......................... April............ ............... M a y ________________ June........................... . 1 Prior to 1926 “ chemicals and drugs.” Indexes for the 2 groups are not strictly comparable. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. See source note, table 396. W H OLESALE 373 P R IC E S No. 3 9 5 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s al e — I n d e x e s : 1860 N to 1889 1 9 2 6 = 100. Indexes are arithmetic averages of unweighted relative prices, published in 1893 b y the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, on an 1860 base, recomputed to the 1926 base b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. o t e .— General index YEAR 61 61 72 90 116 132 116 105 98 94 I860 ...... ............... ............. 1861 ___ _______ ________ 1862 ............ ............ 1863______________________ 1864 .............. ............... 1865 ........ ............. ............. 1866 .............................. 1867 -___ 186,8 ........................ 1869 . ___________ General index YEAR 1870_____ _____ __________ 1871_____________________ 1872_____ _______ ________ 1873_____________________ 1874 ..................................... 1875 ____________________ 1876........ ............. ................. 1877...................... ................ 1878..................................... 87 83 84 84 81 78 72 68 62 59 ....................... 1879 General index YEAR 1880___________________ 1881__________________ _ 1882...... ............................ 1883___________________ 1884................................... 1885................................... 1886.................................... 1887.................................... 1888— .............................. ____________________ 1889 65 64 66 65 60 57 56 56 57 57 Source: Dept, of Labor, B . L. S.; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. No. 3 9 6 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e — I n d e x e s , b y 1929 N to Su b g r o u ps op C o m m o d it ie s : 1942 o t e .— 1926=100* Each of the 10 groups covered by table 394 is divided into from 2 to 7 subgroups. See also general note, p. 371, regarding commodities included in 2 groups. Prices used in calculating indexes for farm products do not include processing taxes in effect from July 1933 to Jan. 6,1936. SUBGROUP 1929 1932 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Grains_________________ Livestock and poultryOther farm products.-Dairy products_________ Cereal products________ Fruits and vegetables.. M eats__________________ Other foods_____________ Shoes___________________ Hides and skins________ Leather_____ ___________ Other leather products. Clothing________________ Cotton goods.................... Hosiery and underwear. Rayon__________________ Silk_____________________ Woolen and worsted goods_________________ Other textile products. Anthracite_____________ Bituminous coal........ .. Coke___________________ Electricity............... ......... Gas (mfd. and natural) _ Petroleum and products. A g ricu ltu ral im p le ments________________ Iron and steel__________ Motor vehicles_________ Nonferrous metals.......... Brick and tile____ ______ C em ent....................... .. Lumber *____ _____ _____ Paint and paint ma terials_______ _____ ____ Plumbing and heating. Structural steel_________ Other building mate rials__________________ Chemicals-.................. . Drugs and pharma ceuticals______________ Fertilizer materials_____ Mixed fertilizers............. Oils and fats____________ Furnishings........... ........... Furniture................. ......... Auto tires and tubes___ Cattle feed_____________ Paper and pulp________ Rubber, cru d e...______ Other miscellaneous____ 97.4 106.1 106.6 105.6 88.0 97.8 109.1 93.9 106. 3 112.7 113.2 106.4 90.0 98.8 88.5 68.4 82.7 39.4 48.2 51.4 61.3 66.4 58.0 58.2 60.7 86.1 42.1 65.1 90.1 63.0 54.0 51.6 35.4 29.5 98.3 95.5 77.2 83.1 87.6 74.2 99.1 75.6 105.0 113.5 96.8 102.6 87.9 84.3 65.1 33.3 32.7 60.6 79.0 63.9 72.8 78.4 58.2 83.3 67.5 102.2 73.6 83.7 98.5 82.9 65.4 60.3 28.9 29.6 58.6 72.2 62.6 69.5 74.8 62.0 77.2 64.1 102.6 84.6 87.5 97.1 82.0 67.2 61.4 28.8 46.1 68.0 69.2 66.1 77.6 78.3 63.1 73.3 63.5 107.6 91.9 92.5 99.9 85.2 71.4 62.3 29.5 46.8 88.3 93.1 90.1 91.3 84.6 94.5 93.1 71.3 57.7 67.9 88.4 82.0 77.7 104.7 101.3 45.4 91.1 68.4 77.8 98.6 103.1 80.4 82.4 60.5 77.4 65.5 78.0 99.0 104.8 84.9 86.1 55.9 79.8 69.2 75.8 97.5 105.6 78.6 84.1 52.2 98.7 94.9 100.0 106.1 94.3 89.0 93.8 84.9 79.4 87.1 49.8 77.3 74.3 58.5 94.0 98.2 89.3 89.6 93.5 89.0 99.7 95.5 98.6 95.4 72.8 91.0 90.3 87.4 94.9 95.0 98.1 71.1 66.8 80.9 83.4 78.8 113.2 97.7 99.7 79.5 88.8 66.8 95.6 95.2 89.0 93.6 95.0 54.5 121.6 88.9 42.3 98.4 55.0 63.7 68.4 40.0 75.4 75.0 41.1 46.0 75.5 7.3 83.7 i Data not available. 1940 1941 1942 Dec. June Dec. June 76.9 91.6 77.8 87.3 80.7 67.5 90.4 78.9 113.5 108.4 97.9 104.7 92.6 94.2 63.1 29.5 0) 67.0 72.7 68.1 84.2 74.3 61.2 77.0 67.0 107.2 99.3 94.1 99.7 85.5 74.9 60.7 29.5 42.5 75.9 93.0 76.6 84.3 79.8 73.0 90.8 79.5 111.7 112.4 97.9 102.1 91.6 94.6 61.9 29.5 51.2 91.0 97.4 93.4 95.5 89.3 73.8 95.3 89.2 120.7 115.9 101.3 112.8 98.4 107.5 67.0 30.3 « 88.8 116,9 100.5 92.0 87.2 105.4 113.9 91.0 126.4 118.5 101.3 115.2 109.1 112.7 70.0 30.3 (0 85.7 74.5 78.9 97.6 110.2 74.5 82.0 50.0 96.6 90.7 82.7 104.3 119.3 68.3 78.6 57.0 89.0 74.6 80.9 100.4 113.6 73.4 78.2 49.5 94.6 94.1 81.0 103.7 122.2 67.2 81.0 59.9 102.7 96.2 85.3 108.0 122.2 67.4 77.4 59.8 111.0 98.2 85.7 109.2 122.1 0) 81.2 59.8 93.4 95.8 93.4 78.0 91.4 91.3 93.2 92.5 95.1 96.7 81.3 90.5 90.8 102.9 93.5 96.4 103.3 84.4 93.7 92.0 122.5 92.6 95.4 100.3 83.4 91.1 90.9 118.8 92.4 96.5 100.3 84.5 92.5 91.9 117.6 96.4 97.0 112.4 84.8 96.7 93.4 129.4 96.9 97.2 112.8 85.6 98.1 94.2 131.7 81.3 78.5 111.0 82.8 79.2 107.3 85.7 80.4 107.3 91.4 84.8 107.3 85.4 80.5 107.3 90.3 83.1 107.3 96.5 89.1 107.3 100.3 98.5 107.3 99.1 88.2 92.7 86.4 90.3 84.7 93.3 85.1. 98.3 87.2 94.5 85.4 96.9 87.2 102.5 88.6 103.8 96.5 86.6 69.0 73.8 76.8 93.4 85.9 55.8 110.5 91.7 40.5 84.7 79.0 67.0 72.6 49.6 90.8 82.8 57.7 76.9 85.0 30.5 81.5 78.2 67.9 73.0 48.4 91.1 81.3 59.5 83.3 82.4 37.2 82.6 88.9 69.4 73.8 44.3 94.7 81.8 57.8 87.8 91.7 41.5 84.1 105.1 73.5 76.0 77.6 99.9 88.4 61.0 101.2 98.2 46.1 87.8 96.2 70.0 74.3 42.4 95.1 82.2 58.3 90.1 93.1 42.7 82.8 99.9 69.9 73.8 80.6 99.0 87.0 58.8 88.9 98.0 45.6 87.4 123.0 77.8 81.2 101.9 105.6 96.6 67.4 124.4 102.5 46.3 92.4 129.1 78.4 82.8 108.5 108.1 97.4 73.0 140.0 101.6 46.3 93.3 * New series beginning with 1935. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. Data are published semiannually in “Wholesale Prices” and currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. 374 P R IC E S N o . 3 9 7 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e , o f L e a d in g C o m m o d it ie s : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 4 1 N o t e .— This list is a selection from among the commodities entering into the general index of wholesale For weights of the rices Department of December and noted, see 1032.1 Eushelof thebarrel, except as Labor as ofAppendix, p.1941 (see general note, p. 371). AVERAGE PRICE COMMODITY Unit 1929 1935 1937 1938 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla rs D o lla r s 0.609 .952 .938 .486 1.016 1.304 1.180 1.276 0. 702 .832 .815 .417 .577 L967 1 1.040 1 1.165 0.809 1.044 1.025 .437 .977 1.219 1.201 1.319 0.496 .554 .542 .299 .578 .778 .777 .865 0.428 .507 .499 .345 .530 .803 .755 .808 0.468 .640 .630 .386 .561 .933 .871 .887 0.599 .719 .706 .425 .602 1.046 .993 .996 100 lb s .... 13.493 11.701 14.141 10.295 10.438 11.294 12.102 — do____ . 10.666 . .. d o ......... 13.689 19.779 8.670 10.781 10.441 8.705 8.083 7.098 8.832 6.051 9.114 9.859 10.576 .185 1.119 .251 .263 1.316 .190 .113 .219 .229 1.565 .184 .087 .213 .225 1.175 .154 .091 .175 .184 1.214 .151 .101 .188 .202 1.223 .190 .138 .254 .266 1.341 1939 1940 1941 I.— FARM PRODUCTS Barley, malting, Minneapolis______ Corn, N o. 2, yellow, Chicago---------Corn, N o. 3, yellow, Chicago---------Oats, N o. 2, white, Chicago.............. Rye, N o. 2, Chicago______ _________ Wheat, N o 2, red winter, Chicago. W heat, N o 2, hard, Kansas C i t y .. W heat, N o. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis. Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chi cago. Hogs, good to choice, light, Chicago. Lambs, native, fair to good, Chi cago. Poultry, live fowls, Chicago.............. Cotton, middling, New Orleans___ Eggs, firsts, Chicago............................. Eggs, firsts, New York _ Apples, medium grade, Seattle, Wash. Oranges, choice, California, Chi cago. H ay, alfalfa, Kansas C ity................... H ay, timothy, N o. 1, Chicago.......... M ilk, fluid, Chicago_____ __________ M ilk, fluid, New York Peanuts, Norfolk__________________ _ Flaxseed, Minneapolis......................... Tobacco,leaf, warehouse sales......... Potatoes, white, Chicago___________ W ool, Ohio, medium grades, Bos ton. II.— -FOODS Bushel.. — do— . .. d o — . .. d o ____ . .. d o ____ ... d o ____ . .. d o ____ . . .. d o ____ Pound.. . .. d o ......... Dozen__ . _ do____ . _ Box_____ .273 .186 .354 .368 . . . d o ____ , 6.540 3.295 4.411 3.057 3.239 3.173 3.379 Ton *___ 24.566 . . _ do.8 . . . . 20.394 . 100 lbs. . 3.997 . ..d o ____ .049 P ound .. Bushel... 2.766 100 l b s . , . 20.125 do____ . 1.606 .467 P ound .. 17. 076 19.029 3.290 .036 1. 753 121.875 .933 .313 19.063 17.596 2.153 3.159 .040 2.126 24.194 1.693 .433 15.914 14. 519 1.850 2.957 .034 1.922 21. 434 1.089 .294 14.207 15.577 1.764 2.837 .033 1.824 19. 220 1.254 .366 15.160 15.566 1.943 3.235 .034 1.796 15.740 1.499 .419 13.332 16.817 2.381 3.357 .044 1.872 18.219 1.603 .473 .287 .296 .300 .156 2.916 .176 .156 .225 29.891 .332 .343 .345 .172 3.211 .211 .176 .231 32.414 .271 .278 .283 .138 3.016 .158 .160 .218 27.084 .253 .260 .277 .142 2.950 .163 .167 .200 21.405 .287 .295 .305 .156 3.094 .174 .169 .176 21.179 .337 .343 .359 .204 3.541 .177 .184 .255 28.675 .174 .192 .154 .182 .106 .155 .076 .133 .068 .117 .110 .179 Butter, creamery, extra: C h icago_______________________ New York_____________________ San Francisco__________________ Cheese, whole milk, Chicago............ M ilk , evaporated, New York........... Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, Chicago. Lam b, fresh, Chicago______________ Ham s, Chicago_____________________ Pork, mess, New York........................ .437 . . . d o ____ .449 . .. d o ........ .458 _ do____ _ .221 . .. d o ____ Case8. . . . 3.867 . .231 Pound ._ .256 ___do____ .244 ___do____ B a r r e l 30.370 (200 lbs.) Pork, bellies, cured, clear, Chicago. P ound .. .183 Pork, fresh (composite price), Chi . .. d o ........ cago. Poultry, dressed, Chicago .324 ... d o ____ Bread, Chicago..................................... Bread, N ew Y ork.......................... ....... Coffee, R io N o. 7, New York............ Salmon, canned, red, No. 1, tall, Seattle. Flour, short patents, Kansas C ity .. Flour, standard patents, M inne apolis. Flour, patents, Portland, Oreg_____ Raisins, seedless, packers........ ........... Bananas, Honduras, New York___ Lard, prime, contract, New Y o r k .. Oleomargarine, cartons, uncolored, Chicago. Rice, Blue Rose, New Orleans........ Salt, American, medium, Chicago.. Sugar, granulated, New York______ Sugar, raw, 96°, New York................ Cottonseed oil, New York...... ........... 1 Processing tax not included. * Case of 4 dozen 14 H-ounce cans. * Data not available. D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s .214 .223 .218 .185 .185 .227 ___do........ . .. d o ........ . .. d o ........ Doz.cans .075 .066 . 157 .069 .069 .072 1.951 .058 .068 .088 2.278 .058 .072 .053 2.067 .058 .062 .052 2.012 .058 .070 .053 2.328 .059 .066 .080 (*) Barrel__. — do____ . 6.535 6.786 6.625 7.676 5.969 6.716 4.788 5.306 4.317 5.242 4.750 4.999 5.198 5.431 ... d o ......... P ound .. Bunch. _ Pound. . . .. d o ........ 7.176 .046 .120 .250 7. 343 .042 2.409 .145 .151 6.657 .050 2.680 .117 .156 5.250 .039 2.610 *#86 5.510 .039 2. 789 .069 .133 5.944 .036 2.816 .059 .118 6.420 .049 3.253 .092 .133 . .. d o ......... Barrel 8 . _ P ound ._ . . .. d o ____ . . . . d o ......... .038 2.214 .051 .038 .097 .040 2.513 .049 .032 .104 .036 2.543 .047 .035 .092 .033 2. 750 .045 .£29 .079 .034 2.750 .046 .030 .066 .037 2.750 .044 .028 .062 .046 2.835 .049 *.034 .104 r r J Ton of 2,000 pounds. Price for 1929 computed from price of 16-ounce cane. 6 Barrel of 280 pounds. W H OLESALE No. 397. — 375 P R IC E S P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e , o f L e a d in g C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1941— Con. AVERAGE PRICE Unit COMMODITY 1929 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 III.— HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS D o l l a r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 0.171 0.130 0.172 0.118 0.123 0.125 0.145 .209 .7.50 .146 .567 .200 .718 .136 .468 .179 .470 .201 .445 .223 .549 .725 .288 .530 .188 .622 .246 .359 .567 .190 .393 .579 .219 .439 .601 .246 .488 .594 .288 .529 Hides, packers, heavy, native P ound._ steers, Chicago. Calfskins, packers, Chicago.............. ...d o ____ Goat skins, Brazil, New York.......... . .. d o ____ Leather: Calf, chrome, B and C grade Sq. f t . . . Glazed kid, top grade, Boston._ ...d o -----Side, black, chrome tanned, ...d o ____ B grade, Boston. Sole, oak, scoured backs, Boston. P ound.. Shoes, oxford, factory: Pair____ M en’s, black, calf, corded t ip ... — do....... W omen’s, black, calf, blucher.. . .. d o ........ .344 .416 .317 .320 .334 .390 3.693 4.158 2.883 3.937 2.608 4. 019 2.563 4. 250 2. 542 1.037 4.327 2.607 .386 .411 .378 .381 .435 .475 .141 . 115 .123 .154 .049 .364 .110 .305 .142 .113 .112 .155 .048 .407 .107 .300 .103 .080 .097 .128 .036 .325 .076 .230 .106 .084 . 102 .130 .036 .323 .079 .244 .125 .089 .105 .130 .038 .333 .085 .244 .154 .134 .121 .160 .055 .381 .121 .360 2.117 7.712 1.554 2.091 7.624 .522 1.762 2.000 6.647 .465 1.583 7.011 2.129 6. 436 .460 2.615 6.838 2. 287 6. 790 .430 '2.643 (4 ) .430 (*) 1.788 1.015 1.550 .021 2.165 1.193 1.939 .020 1.730 1.068 1.648 .023 1.915 1.059 1. 656 .023 2.135 1.157 1.777 .023 2.387 1.316 2.098 .027 Ton * . . . 11.505 3.953 . . . d o .* ... — do.*— 2.780 100 kwh. 1,000 cu. ft .985 9.590 4.242 3.567 9.372 4.294 4.384 9.445 4.327 3.967 .965 .929 .930 9.143 4.311 4.091 1. 717 .909 9. 554 4.309 4. 555 1. 612 .889 10.006 4.560 5.851 1.478 .876 . .. d o ____ ... d o ____ Barrel • _ Gallon.. ... d o ........ — do____ .657 .491 1.233 .048 .632 .517 .940 .040 .582 .479 1.157 .044 .601 .493 1.118 .040 .590 .487 .954 .042 .072 .053 .058 .054 .049 .580 .483 .960 .040 .059 .047 .556 .462 1.060 .051 .066 .055 Ton *__. ___do.*— . . . d o .* ... 100 lbs_. Ton * ._ . 100 lb s_. Ton * _ _ . P ound .. Ton * _ _ _ Pound. . 100 l b s .. ...d o ........ P ound .. — do____ _._do____ Ounce. _ Pound .. — do____ 4.443 18.189 20. 506 2. 579 36.666 1.859 34.642 .019 43.000 .030 1.921 4.500 18.170 19.966 2.517 45.113 1.713 27. 264 .018 36. 375 .026 1.800 .243 .184 .068 .533 .452 .068 .190 .089 .041 .643 .504 .047 4.872 23.019 24. 727 2. 688 52.039 2.048 36.481 .022 41.894 .032 2.215 5. 225 .199 .131 .060 .451 .544 .069 4.950 21.692 23.544 2.575 50.923 1.996 35.442 .022 41.793 .032 2.172 5.087 .200 .102 .047 .435 .423 .050 4.950 21.077 22. 955 2. 461 49.800 1. 900 34. 000 .021 40.000 .031 2.100 5. 000 .200 .112 .051 .395 .504 .055 4.601 22.538 24.398 2. 550 52. 200 1.900 34.000 .021 40.000 .031 2.100 5.000 .187 .115 .052 .351 .499 .067 4.450 23.500 25.340 2.550 52.200 1.900 34.000 .020 40.001 .030 2.102 5.000 .165 .120 .058 .351 .520 .079 3.467 IV.— TEXTILE PRODUCTS Cotton goods, mill: .370 Damask, table, mercerized, Y a r d .... mill, 58-inch. .181 Denims, 28-inch________________ ...d o ........ ...d o ____ .125 Gingham, 32-inch _ _________ ...d o ........ .174 M uslin, bleached, series 1........... . .. d o . — . .052 Print cloth, 27-inch_____________ ...d o -----.506 Sheeting, bleached, series 2____ — do____ .125 Sheeting, brown, series 1_______ . ..d o ____ .358 Yarn, carded, white, northern, P ound .. 22/1’s cones. Hosiery and underwear: Hosiery, women’s, silk 3 -t h d ... Doz. prs. ■Rosipry, mp/n’s, silk ___do____ M en’s union suits, knit, ribbed. Dozen. _ ............ ■Rayon, staple, acetate, plant P ound._ 4.880 Silk, raw, Japan, 20-22 yellow, — do____ New York. Woolen and worsted goods, mill: 1.961 Suiting serge, 15-ounce_________ Y a r d .... F r e n c h serg e. 5 4-in c h ___do____ 1.967 Yarn, fine, weaving, 2/50’s-------- P ound .. .037 Thread, cotton, 6-cord........................ 100 y d s.. V.— FUEL AND LIGHTING Coal, anthracite, chestnut................ Coal, bituminous, mine run________ Coke. Connellsville, furnace_______ Electricity_____________ _______ _____ Manufactured gas_______•_________ Manufactured and natural gas (combined composite price)______ Natural gas_____________ __ ._ Petroleum, crude, Kans.-Okla_____ Fuel oil, refinery, Pennsylvania___ Gasoline, refinery, Pennsylvania_ _ Gasoline, refinery, North Texas___ (0 {*) VI.— METAI.S AND PRODUCTS Iron ore, non-Bessemer_____ ______ Pig iron, basic, furnace_____________ Pig iron, Bessemer, Pittsburgh____ Nails, wire, base price, Pittsburgh.. Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New Y o rk .. Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh________ Steel billets, rerolling, Pittsburgh__ Steel plates, Pittsburgh____________ Steel rails, mill_______________ ______ Steel sheets, No. 27, mill____ ; ____ Steel, structural, mill______ I ............. Tin plate, Pittsburgh.......................... Aluminum, New Y o rk ....................... Copper, electrolytic, delivered_____ Lead, pig, desilverized, New York. Silver, bar, fine, New York______ __ Tin, pig, New York________________ Zinc, pig, slab, New York_________ * Ton of 2,000 pounds. 4 Data not available. 507475°— 43------26 • Barrel of 42 gallons. * Ton of 2,240 pounds. 376 p r ic e s No. 3 9 7 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e , of L e a d in g C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1941— Con. AVERAGE PRICE COMMODITY Unit 1929 1935 1937 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1938 1939 1940 1941 vi.— metals , etc.— continued Agricultural implements, factory: Cultivator, 1-row, riding............ D o lla r s D o l l a r s D o lla r s D o lla r s Each___ 47.522 _ do____ _ Plow, 9-horse ........... . . ..d o ........ do 65.002 68.488 69. 659 66.324 66.350 Tractor,2-plow _ ______ _______ ... d o ____ 740.423 691.708 655.230 Motor trucks^ weighted average ... d o ____ 971.575 742. 948 782.997 863.505 859.564 897.382 price of % - to 3^ -ton capacity, f. o. b. factory. 47.925 17.677 16.380 70.488 665.694 929.742 VII.— BUILDING MATERIALS 17.961 16.836 20.872 17.678 19.336 21.264 26.017 . ..d o ____ 67. 775 ... d o ____ 43.365 . .. d o ____ 37.730 _ .d o ____ Square. _ 2.740 1,000 ... B arrel... 1.601 P o u n d .. .123 ...d o ____ .138 Sq. f t . . . .385 50 s q .ft_ Ton *___ 7.987 55.919 30. 865 33. 329 36. 709 2.632 11.768 1.663 .094 .110 .260 2.433 7.208 70. 724 36.329 36.957 45.615 2.774 12.048 1.667 .108 .128 .289 2.887 7.120 64.080 28. 382 36.486 43.008 2.763 11.996 1.667 .090 .115 .290 2.539 7.154 56.669 30.184 35.172 41. 514 2.814 12.046 (*) .092 .123 .290 2.736 7.097 58.927 30.255 40.305 44.355 2.624 12.129 72. 537 35.275 45.184 51.148 3.130 12. 586 (*) .106 .131 .290 2.940 7.093 _ do.1 Acid, sulfuric, 66°, works 15. 500 .480 Alcohol, denatured, w orks................ Gallon. _ Ammonia, anhydrous, New Y o r k .. P o u n d ._ .140 Soda ash, light, 58 percent, works.. 100 lb s... 1.345 Soda, caustic, works________________ . .. d o ____ 2.950 Tallow, packer’s prime, C hicago.._ Pound. . .085 Alcohol, ethyl, New York.................. G allon .. 2.591 Phenol, U . S. P ., works____________ P o u n d .. .138 Superphosphate, Baltimore............... Ton *___ 9.731 _ 43.138 Sodium nitrate, crude, ports_______ -__do.a_ Sulphate of ammonia, Atlantic ports ...d o .* ___ .............. 15.500 .307 .158 1.230 2.600 .070 4.147 .143 7.870 25. 500 23.904 16.039 .265 .160 1.157 2.479 .082 4.115 .137 8.164 28.212 27.923 16.500 .246 .160 1.050 2.300 .056 4. 339 .145 7.868 29. 000 28.698 16.500 .205 .160 1.050 2.300 .054 4. 511 .138 7.654 29.000 27.668 ID. ouu .229 .160 1.050 2.300 ! 045 5.262 .129 8.250 29.100 28.500 1ft Knn ID. O U U 1.201 1.489 2.811 68.467 1.240 2.693 67.833 1.265 2.804 67.553 1.463 3.128 66.872 1,553 3.266 69* 174 70 324 (*) Douglas fir, N o. 1 common boards, mill. Maple, flooring, 2d grade, Cadillac.. Oak, plain, white, N o. 1, m ill_____ Pine, white, N o. 3, Chicago-----------Pine, yellow, flooring, m ill.. __ __ Shingles, cedar, red, N o. 1, mill _ __ Brick, common, building, plant___ Cement, Portland..........— _............... Linseed oil, raw, New Y o rk ........... .. W hite lead, in oil, east of Rockies.. _ Glass, plate, 5 to 10 sq. ft., N . Y__ Glass, window, single B , New York. Lime, building, plant....... ................... 1,000 f t . . (?) .095 .128 .290 2.860 6.967 Vm-CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS •265 . 160 1.050 2.300 ! 076 6.494 . 123 8.750 29.600 30.000 IX.— HOUSEFUBNISHING GOODS 8 Blankets, all wool, factory_________ Carpet, plain velvet, mill_______ __ Sewing machines, electric, factory. _ Stoves, cooking, gas, factory_______ Vacuum cleaners, electric, without attachments, delivered. Washing machines, electric, 2speed, 6-sheet capacity, factory. P o u n d .. Sq. yd__ Each ...d o ____ — do— . 1.333 63.054 10.936 10.143 10.143 10.143 10.143 . .. d o ____ 30.839 29.948 29.948 29.453 29.453 Ton *___ 26. 594 — do.*— 38. 542 — d o .* ... 27. 741 ___do.*___ 62.000 20.498 25.491 21.759 40.000 25.976 29.212 28.113 42.500 16.784 21. 524 17.591 50.000 18.716 23.418 19.728 50.000 20.410 26. 587 20.953 50.000 24.185 30. 524 24.690 50.000 9.125 9.125 9.128 9.115 8.904 9.250 9.599 3.484 2.384 2.072 3.227 3.652 .124 9.319 .140 .236 .046 .194 11.575 .176 .240 .050 .147 12.110 .133 .151 .047 .179 (4 ) .147 .189 .047 .202 .058 .642 5.120 5.380 .058 .642 5.120 5.507 .050 .642 5.120 5.513 .050 .642 5.120 5.513 14.725 (*) X .— MISCELLANEOUS Bran, Minneapolis.............................. .. Cottonseed meal, Memphis________ Middlings, standard, Minneapolis. Paper, newsprint, rolls, destination, New York basis. Paper, wrapping, manilla, N o. 1, jute, New York. W ood pulp, sulfite, easy bleaching, mill. Rubber, plantation, ribbed, N . Y ._ Automobile tires, balloon, factory.. Cylinder oil, Oklahoma...................... Neutral oil, Pennsylvania__________ Soap, laundry bars, white, desti nation. Starch, laundry, New Y o r k ............. Tobacco, plug f. o. b. destination._ . Tobacco, smoking, 1-oz. bag ,N . Y__ Cigarettes, destination........................ 100 lb s __ ...d o ........ P o u n d .. Each G allon .. ...d o ........ P o u n d .. .206 ...d o ____ ...d o ........ Gross___ 1 ,0 0 0 .... .058 .696 8.320 5.398 .266 .269 .223 (i) ( i) .160 .233 .044 * .175 .285 .051 .050 ,642 5.120 5.638 .050 .642 5.120 5.760 * Ton of 2,000 pounds. * Data not available. s Owing to frequent changes in patterns announced by manufacturers, prices of individual articles of furniture are only roughly comparable from year to year and are not shown. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; December “Wholesale Prices.” Average prices are also published in June issue of “Wholesale Prices” and in monthly mimeographed reports. COST No. 3 9 8 . — N OF 377 L IV IN G P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e — I n d e x e s , A l l C o m m o d it ie s a n d C l a s s e s : 1916 t o 1942 b y E c o n o m ic o t e .— Figures in boxes indicate number of quotations. Indexes of the National Bureau of Economic Research for 1916 to 1928 are unweighted geometric means for approximately 490 commodities (converted from a 1913 base to a 1929 base by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce); for subsequent years they are weighted arithmetic means for 680 price series, the weights being based upon the average value of production in 1927 and 1931. For method of computing the Department of Labor index, see general note, p. 371. For Department of Labor publications in which data appear, see source note, table 396. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (1926=100) A ll com m o d i ties Raw m a te rials 889 3 YEAR 1916-1920______________________ _____________ 1921-19 2 5-__ 1926-1930_____________________ 1931__________________ _________ 1932___________________________ 1933___ __________ ______________ 1934. _______ ________________ 1 9 3 5 .____________ _____________ 1936_________ __________________ 1937_________________________ 1938__________ _________ _____ 1939_________________________ 1940_________________________ 1941_________________________ Jan.-June: 1941___________ _________ 1942_______________ _____ NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC SEARCH (1929=100) S em im anufa ctu res M anu fa ctu red prod u cts 1 A ll com m o d i ties P ro du cers’ goods C on su m ers’ goods D u ra b le goods 679 3 RE- N on du ra b le goods 8 1113 99 3 680 4 418 4 292 4 222 4 125.5 9 9.3 9 4 .8 7 3.0 6 4.8 6 5.9 7 4.9 8 0 .0 127.7 97. 4 95.5 65.6 55.1 56.5 68.6 77.1 155.7 105.5 9 2.9 69.0 59.3 6 5.4 72.8 73.6 119.3 9 9.2 94.7 77.0 70.3 70.5 78.2 8 2.2 125.1 103.7 9 9.1 76.5 67.4 6 9.4 78.9 8 3.4 134. 2 105.9 9 8.8 73.1 64.9 68.3 78.8 83.1 112.6 100.4 9 9 .2 8 0 .7 7 0 .6 7 0.9 7 9.2 8 3.9 * 9 6 .5 8 4 .7 7 8.5 8 0 .2 8 7 .4 8 6 .5 * 9 4 .6 72.7 6 1.5 64.1 7 4.4 8 1.2 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 79.9 84.8 72.0 70.2 71.9 83.5 75.9 85.3 75.4 77.0 79.1 86.9 82.0 87.2 82.2 80.4 81.6 89.1 84.2 90.8 82.0 80.6 82.8 92.1 84.8 93.1 82.9 82.1 84.5 94.3 83.5 88.0 80.7 78.6 80.8 89.6 87.5 98.7 96.7 95.4 98.7 104.2 81.7 87.2 75.2 74.0 76.3 87.2 83.0 97.7 77.5 98.5 84.2 92.4 85.4 97.9 87.4 103.4 89.8 104.9 84.4 101.3 101.8 110.0 81.4 101.0 469 4 i Formerly “ Finished products." 8 Perishable and semidurable. * Effective January 1941. In earlier years a smaller number of commodities was included. * Number of quotations used beginning 1929; see headnote regarding earlier years. The sum of the number of quotations for producers' and consumers’ goods and for durable and nondurable goods is greater than the number of all commodities owing to duplication of certain price series in the classifications. For example, identical price quotations on flour are used in both producers’ goods and consumers’ goods. * Average, 1929 and 1930. No. 3 9 9 . — C o st o f G o o d s P u r c h a s e d b y W a g e E a r n e r s a n d L o w e r -S a l a r ie d W o r k e r s i n 34 L a r g e C i t i e s C o m b i n e d — I n d e x e s : 1913 t o 1942 N ote .— 1985-89=100. Figures for food represent 51 cities since June 1920 and a smaller number in earlier years; other figures, 19 cities from 1913 to 1917, 32 cities from 1918 to 1934, 33 cities from 1935 through Sep tember 15, 1940, and 34 cities thereafter. Totals from 1913 to 1924 are weighted by relative importance of items as ascertained by country-wide study of family expenditures in 1917-19. Totals from 1930 to date are weighted by relative importance of items as ascertained by a study of family expenditures in 1934-36. Totals for the intervening years, 1925 through 1929, are weighted by an average of the 1917-19 and the 1934-36 expenditure data. Except for 1913, the annual average indexes for items other than food are estimates based on indexes compiled as of particular dates at irregular intervals shown in previous issues of this publication. They represent weighted averages of indexes for each pricing period affecting the year. For example, where goods were priced in June and December, the indexes for December of the previous year were considered in arriving at the average of the year. The annual average food index is based on monthly indexes. YEAR AND MONTH A ll ite m s 1913_____ _________________________ 1914_______________________________ 1915_______________________________ 1916_____ _________________________ 1917_______________________________ 1918_______________________________ 1919_______________________________ 1920_______________________________ 1921_______________________________ 1922_______________________________ 1923_______________________________ 1924_______________________________ 1925_____ _________________________ 7 0 .7 7 1 .8 7 2 .5 7 7 .9 9 1 .6 107.5 124.6 143.2 127.7 119.7 121.9 1 22.2 125.4 1926____________________________ 1927_______ ________ ____________ 1928____________________________ 1929-____ ______ _________ ______ 1930____________________________ 1931____________________________ 1932____________________________ 1933.................................................... 126.4 124.0 122.6 122.5 119.4 108.7 97.6 92.4 F ood C lo t h in g R ent F u e l, e le c tric it y , a n d ice H ousefu r n is h in gs M i s c e l la n e o u s 7 9.9 8 1.8 8 0.9 9 0.8 116.9 134.4 152.1 168.5 128.6 120.3 124.0 122.8 6 9.3 6 9 .8 7 1.4 78.3 94.1 127.5 168.7 201.0 154.8 125.6 125.9 124.9 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2.9 9 4.0 9 3.2 9 4.9 102.7 120.7 138.6 142.7 146.4 151.6 6 1 .9 6 2.3 6 2 .5 6 5 .0 7 2.4 8 4 .2 9 1.1 106.9 114.0 113.1 115.2 113.7 59.1 6 0 .7 6 3 .6 7 0.9 8 2 .8 106.4 134.1 164.6 138.5 117.5 126.1 124.0 5 0.9 5 1.9 53.6 56.3 6 5.1 77.8 8 7.6 100.5 104.3 101.2 100.8 101.4 132.9 137.4 132.3 130.8 132.5 126.0 103.9 86.5 84.1 122.4 120.6 118.3 116.5 115.3 112.7 102.6 90.8 87.9 152.2 150.7 148.3 144.8 141.4 137.5 130.3 116.9 100.7 115.4 117.2 115.4 113.4 112.5 111.4 108.9 103.4 100.0 121.5 118.8 115.9 113.1 111.7 108.9 98.0 85.4 84.2 102.2 102.6 103.2 103.8 104.6 105.1 104.1 101.7 98.4 378 P R IC E S No. 3 9 9 .— C ost of G oods Purchased by W age E arners and L ower -Salaried W orkers in 34 L arge Cities Combined— I ndexes : 1913 to 1942— Continued Food All items YEAR AND MONTH 1934_____________________________ 1935_____________________________ 1936_____________________________ 1937_____________________________ 1938_____________________________ 1939_____ ______ _________________ March 15________ __________ June 15__________________ __ September 15_______________ December 15____ __________ 1940_____________________________ March 15-----------------------------June 15_____________________ September 15____ __________ December 15________________ 1941_____________________________ March 15___________________ ____________ June 15______ September 15_______________ December 15________________ 1942: March 15____________ _____ June 15_______________ ______ Clothing Fuel, Houseelectricity, furnish and ice ings Rent Miscel laneous 95.7 98.1 99.1 102.7 100.8 99.4 99.1 98.6 100.6 99.6 100.2 99.8 100.5 100.4 100.7 105.2 101.2 104.6 108.1 110.5 93.7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95. 2 94.6 93.6 98.4 94.9 96.6 95.6 98.3 97.2 97.3 105.5 98.4 105.9 110.7 113.1 96.1 96.8 97.6 102.8 102.2 100.5 100.4 100.3 100.3 101.3 101.7 102.0 101.7 101.6 101.6 106.5 102.1 103.3 110.8 114.8 94.4 94.2 96.4 100.9 104.1 104.3 104.3 104.3 104.4 104.4 104.6 104.5 104.6 104.7 104.9 105.9 105.1 105.8 106.8 108.2 101.4 100.7 100.2 100.2 99.9 99.0 100.1 97.5 98.6 99.9 99.7 100.6 98.6 99.3 100.7 102.5 100.7 101.4 103.7 104.1 92.8 94.8 96.3 104.3 103.3 101.3 100.9 100.6 101.1 102.7 100.5 100.5 100.1 100.3 100.4 108.2 101.6 105.3 112.0 116.8 97.9 98.1 98.7 101.0 101.5 100.7 100.5 100.4 101.1 100.9 101.1 100.8 100.6 101.4 101.8 104.0 101.9 103.3 105.0 107.7 114.3 116.4 118.6 123.2 123.6 125.3 108.9 108.5 104.5 105.0 121.2 122.3 110.1 110.9 No. 4 0 0 .— Cost of Goods Purchased by W age E arners and L ower-S alaried W orkers in E ach of 34 L arge Cities— I ndexes : 1936 to 1942 [1935-39 average=100] U. S. (34 cities) L _ . Atlanta______________ B altim ore____ ___ Birmingham________ Boston- ____________ Buffalo_____________ _ Chicago_____________ Cincinnati___________ Cleveland- ______ . Denver. __ __________ Detroit______________ Houston...... ......... ....... Indianapolis_________ Jacksonville- ______ Kansas City_________ Los Angeles_________ Manchester_________ M emphis____________ Milwaukee__________ Minneapolis_________ M o b i l e ...................... . New Orleans _______ New York___________ Norfolk______________ Philadelphia________ Pittsburgh__________ Portland, M aine____ Portland, Oregon___ Richmond___________ St. Louis____________ San Francisco. ______ Savannah. ________ Scranton. __________ Seattle_______________ Washington, D . C__. 99.8 103.0 100.2 100.9 99.7 100.9 99.3 99.9 99.5 99.9 98.4 99.9 99.5 99.6 100.0 100.7 99.9 99.4 99.7 101.0 (2 ) 99.9 99.0 100. 5 99.5 101.2 100.8 100.0 100.5 99.4 102.0 99.7 98.8 100.2 101.8 99.5 100.4 102.6 101.9 104.1 102.2 103.6 103.3 102.9 102.9 103.3 106.4 103.0 103.5 102.7 102.6 103.2 101.6 102.5 (2 ) 103.4 102.0 101.6 102.8 101.8 101.6 102.5 101.8 103.2 102.0 102.7 103.0 101.9 101.2 103.2 102.2 100.0 100.0 100.4 98.8 100.4 100.8 99.1 101.4 99.9 100.7 101.4 100.0 99.1 99.7 102.6 98.8 99.5 (2 ) 100.9 99.6 99.9 100.2 99.0 99.4 100.3 97.8 101.7 99.8 99.5 101.4 99.5 97.9 101.2 99.7 99.6 100.7 110.5 116.4 100.0 110.6 115. 5 100.5 112.4 119.2 101.9 113.9 116.9 99.1 108.2 113.9 101.7 113.3 120.9 101.0 110.6 116.3 99.6 110.3 116.8 102.0 113.3 118.4 100.2 109.4 115.7 100.9 112.7 117.9 102.2 111.4 115.7 102.0 113.3 119.2 101.8 114.3 119.9 98.6 108.7 114.1 102.2 112.3 118.6 100.3 110.7 119.1 99.9 111.1 117.4 99.1 109.4 115.7 102.2 110. 7 115.9 100.2 116. 4 118.6 101.4 113. 5 118.3 100.9 108. 7 114.2 100.7 115.1 120.3 99.1 108.8 114.9 101.1 110.8 116.9 98.3 108.7 116.8 101.8 113.7 122.1 99.7 110.1 115.8 101.0 110.6 116.6 101.6 111.3 117.9 101.5 113.9 120.2 99.4 108.3 114.3 102.0 114.7 119.3 99.7 109.7 115.5 98.7 98.9 99.5 97.9 99.7 99.8 98.2 100.9 99.7 99.8 101.3 99.6 99.3 99.3 100.4 99.0 98.9 98.1 101.1 99.7 100.4 100.1 98.5 98.6 98.8 97.6 100.9 98.8 99.1 100.2 99.7 97.4 100.9 98.9 123.2 125.3 108.5 105.0 124.9 106.5 110.4 125.9 113.7 103.8 126.5 119.4 99.5 121.7 105.0 112.6 127.2 115.5 103.6 120.4 115.6 103.6 128.2 104.9 103.1 127.2 110.1 112.0 123.2 109.1 99.1 125.8 112.0 106.7 126.7 108.6 93.0 125.5 119.4 103.4 124.6 117.9 108.0 122.5 108.6 106.0 127.2 109.9 94.2 127.7 107.5 114.9 133.0 115.3 104.1 122.6 110.5 103.9 124.5 109.5 98.6 126.7 115.6 102.0 128.5 106.8 96.2 125.5 103.1 104.6 130.9 108.7 114.0 126.0 106.7 103.5 126.2 108.8 108.4 126.0 106.2 110.5 124.5 117.6 110.1 131.5 104.3 104.6 126.9 108.5 106.2 125.5 106.4 94.0 127.0 115.0 106.2 127.3 98.1 99.5 128.9 111.3 100.6 132.0 | 100.6 102.8 121.8 127.1 120.9 119.9 127.3 122.1 124.3 127.4 123.7 124. 5 124.9 125.7 129.3 119.0 129.8 125.3 124.1 122. 0 121.4 128.4 128.9 120.4 128.5 119.7 124.7 123.3 134.6 122.9 125.9 126.1 129.4 123.0 129.4 123.2 Miscellaneous House furnish ings 15, 1942, FOR— Fuel,electric ity, and ice Rent Clothing INDEX, JUNE Food June 15, 1942 Dec. 15, 1941 Dec. 15, 1940 Dec. 15, 1939 Dec. 15, 1938 Dec. 15, 1937 CITY Dec. 15,1936 INDEX OF TOTAL COST OF GOODS PURCHASED FOR— 122.3 110.9 119.4 127.7 119.1 118.3 125.9 119.6 125.7 123.7 122.0 121.0 122.5 125.4 121.3 117.2 118.4 121.2 124.4 124.6 123.4 121.4 125.6 118.5 123.9 121.6 121.5 120.4 121.4 127.4 116.2 119.3 120.1 123.5 119.2 129.1 111.0 110.7 111.7 108.7 118.8 110.3 110.7 110.5 110.7 113.4 109.7 112.3 111.1 110.7 112.1 111.9 107.1 109.7 114.7 110.5 109.3 110.3 114.9 111.0 109.7 113.1 112.8 109.5 109.2 115.4 113.1 108.4 113.4 113.1 1 Indexes for food based on prices in 51 cities. Data for Milwaukee, except for food,.not included prior to December 15, 1940. 2 Not available. Source of tables 399 and 400: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I and also Bulletin No. 699. Data are published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeographed reports. R E T A IL No. 4 0 1 .— C ost N o t e .— of COST OF 379 FOOD F ood, R etail, in 51 L arge Cities— I ndexes, 1937 t o 1942 1935-39 average=100 . Sales taxes included wherever applicable. general note, p. 371. 1937 1938 1939 1940 105.3 97.8 95.2 Middle Atlantic: 96.2 96.7 97.4 97.9 96.0 96.2 97.2 103.2 104.9 104.9 104.8 103.9 103.8 104.6 96.8 97.7 97.9 98.7 97.2 97.6 99.2 96.1 96.8 98.4 97.2 96.3 95.9 97.0 98.7 99.4 99.1 93.8 97.0 99.5 97.1 94.7 96.3 97.1 97.2 95.4 96.0 96.7 102.6 106.6 106.0 104.6 105.8 104.2 104.5 119.9 124.0 122.6 125.3 120.6 122.9 122.8 98.9 100.8 110.1 114.1 115.4 121.5 98.2 99.2 106.9 109.4 112.1 118.5 98.6 99.8 106.7 109.8 112.5 116.5 94.8 95.2 103.3 107.5 109.8 115.5 97.8 98.5 107.3 111.9 113.7 117*. 8 100.1 100.1 108.6 111.1 112.2 118.4 99.1 97.6 105.2 110.3 111.8 117.6 127.3 122.3 120.4 119.7 124.7 126.2 123.0 98.2 98.6 98.6 94.1 96.2 98.9 97.3 108.5 105.7 106.0 102.4 106.2 106.9 104.9 106.1 105.5 104.1 104.6 106.8 106.5 107.0 104.6 105.9 97.8 96.2 98.6 96.0 98.2 97.6 98.6 97.8 97.7 94.9 92.3 96.3 92.3 93.7 93.5 93.7 96.0 95.5 96.7 94.3 97.7 92.4 95.7 95.8 95.0 97.8 96.2 106.2 97.6 97.2 98.4 105.8 105.0 96.6 95.8 97.6 104.8 107.7 100.4 98.7 100.3 107.8 102. 2 92.1 94.0 94.0 102.9 104.9 96.0 95.8 98.4 107.0 106.3 96.7 98.8 98.8 106.5 104.0 95.1 95.1 96.3 106.5 108.2 98.7 99.3 100.3 108.2 105.6 97.7 97.3 97.0 105.6 105.6 104.9 105.4 105.2 104.4 97.5 97.9 95.4 98.2 97.5 94.3 97.2 94.7 95.7 96.1 91.8 97.2 96.9 96.8 95.9 101.2 106.6 103.7 107.5 104.1 Atlanta___ __________ 105.7 95.6 94.3 Baltimore___________ 104.3 98.3 96.7 Charleston, S. C ____ 104.3 98.5 96.4 Jacksonville_________ 104.1 98.4 96.7 Norfolk______________ 105.0 96.7 94.2 Richmond___________ 105.4 96.5 92.9 _____ 104.4 97.5 96.7 Savannah___ Washington, D . C ... 105.0 96.1 95.0 117. 5 118.9 120.5 115.2 118.6 120.8 116.0 123.6 124.3 122.1 124.3 127.4 120.3 124.5 125.7 122.0 129.6 128.4 92.9 94.8 101.3 107.3 109.7 100.8 100.2 107.4 112.0 111.9 98.7 97.4 104.6 108.2 110.5 99.3 99.5 107.2 114.5 117.5 99.8 98.0 104.3 108.2 111.5 116.5 117.3 116.5 122.9 115.2 119.0 121.4 120.8 125.9 119.2 South Atlantic: 94.2 96.6 95.9 98.6 95.0 92.9 98.7 96.4 103.8 94.7 95.2 96.7 103.4 110.0 111.1 107.0 96.4 96.8 99.1 108.7 113.1 116.1 104.7 96.3 96.3 96.1 103. 5 111.0 115.1 108.6 101.4 99.0 99.0 107.6 114.6 117.3 107.4 95.2 97.1 100.6 107.0 113.1 117.6 103.4 93.1 94.5 94.9 102.9 109.9 112.6 109.8 99.5 100.2 100.7 108.9 116.4 118.1 105.4 96.9 96.6 99.3 104.8 110.5 113.4 118.4 123.0 119.8 124.3 126.7 118.4 125.2 118.3 121.8 127.1 122.9 129.3 128.5 122.9 129.4 123.2 93.8 94.4 93.3 96.5 103.3 105.2 103.8 109.0 East South Central: Birmingham _____ Louisville___________ M e m p h is ___ _______ M obile______________ 107.7 104.9 105.8 105.5 95.6 96.4 96.1 97.7 92.4 93.9 92.7 96.7 105.0 103.9 105.8 103.4 96.7 98.7 96.2 97.7 92.2 92.5 97.8 99.4 94.8 95.1 98.1 100.7 90.0 97.1 97.3 96.9 95.0 94.6 94.6 93.0 96.9 96.8 95.9 95.6 97.3 95.3 96.2 95.7 99.8 103.0 107.2 103.3 106.6 114.0 110.0 114.1 107.6 108.9 111.3 109.2 115.2 111.9 110.1 111.9 110.5 111.7 111.1 110.7 110.2 113.2 112.7 115.0 111.1 111.4 115.2 110.5 116.7 115.8 West North Central: Kansas City________ Minneapolis________ Omaha. _____________ St. L ouis............. ....... St. Paul........................ 108.4 110.1 109.5 110.4 108.5 109.2 110.8 115.3 118.6 118.2 118.7 118.0 117.1 117.3 95.9 96.7 96.5 94.4 93.5 94.9 94.8 Chicago.. ___ _____ Cincinnati__________ Cleveland. . _______ Columbus, Ohio____ Detroit______________ Indianapolis________ M ilw au kee_________ Peoria__________ _____ Springfield, 111______ 16 98.4 105.9 110.7 113.1 118.6 128.2 97.4 98.4 97.8 97.2 98.5 98.6 97.1 East North Central: June 97.2 97.3 104.7 105.4 104.1 105. 7 106.4 105.8 105.5 Buffalo.............. .. . Newark_____________ New York---------------Philadelphia _______ Pittsburgh......... ......... Rochester___________ Scranton____________ Sept. Dec. Mar. 16 16 17 96.6 105.5 New England: Boston______________ 104.7 97.8 95.3 Bridgeport__________ 105.3 98.3 94.8 Fall River___________ 106.0 98.5 96.0 Manchester_________ 104.2 97.9 96.1 New Haven___ __ __ 105.8 98.1 94.7 Portland, M aine____ 105.5 97.6 95.1 Providence__________ 105.9 97.7 94.9 1942 1941 Sept. Dec. Mar. June 17 17 18 17 United States____ C ities : See second paragraph of 1941 1940 REGION AND CITY by 109.0 110.9 110.6 116.0 112.0 113.7 113.1 120.7 117.8 119.3 117.8 130.7 120.9 123.2 124.1 128.4 92.2 93.5 97.7 106.3 102.1 102.1 106.4 113.1 96.0 95.6 101.9 109.9 100.5 102.9 108.6 117.4 111.0 117.9 115.5 119.9 115.6 124.6 120.1 128.0 117.6 124.9 128.3 128.9 West South Central: Dallas_______________ Houston_______ Little Rock_________ N ew Orleans________ 101.0 92.8 108.9 99.7 104.3 93.5 110.7 101.9 Mountain: B utte. ........................ Denver______________ Salt Lake C ity______ 105.1 98.4 96.0 106.3 97.1 94.6 105.9 97.0 95.8 97.2 105.0 94.4 103.2 97.5 106.1 106.0 105.6 104.4 105.5 97.1 99.2 96.5 99.4 97.7 98.2 92.9 95.9 98.5 98.6 98.3 106.1 108.8 110.4 118.3 123.5 95.1 103.0 107.3 111.9 117.7 123.7 98.4 107.2 109.1 115.4 120.0 126.8 Pacific: Los Angeles____ . . . Portland, Oreg______ San Francisco_______ Seattle......... ............. .. 97.7 99.7 98.5 97.9 96.2 98.3 96.0 97.2 107.7 97.8 99.9 100.8 111.5 100.5 100.7 102.8 107.0 97.9 97.9 100.6 110.2 100.1 100.2 102.4 107.7 110.2 107.1 109.7 111.9 119.9 111.0 117.0 118.6 121.3 115.4 120.6 124.9 129.7 121.9 126.7 129.8 134.6 126.1 129.4 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1. 1941 figures also published in Bulletin 707. Figures published currently in Monthly Labor Review and In monthly mimeographed reports, 380 No. 402. — PKICES C o st o f F o o d , R e t a il — I n d f x e s , to N o t e .— 1935-39 average—100. b t C o m m o d it y G r o u p s : 1942 1923 See second paragraph of general note, p. 371. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Cere als and All YEAR AND MONTH foods bakery Meats prod ucts Dairy Fats Bever prod Eggs and Sugar ages ucts oils Total Fresh Canned Dried 1923......................... 1924______________ 1925.......................... 1926....................... . 1927................ ......... 1928............ ............. 1929.......................... 1930.............. ........... 1931______________ 1932.................. ....... 1933.......................... 1934.......... ............... 1935.......................... 1936.......................... 1937.......................... 1938— ____ ______ M ar. 15............... June 14„............. Sept. 13-----------Dec. 13........ ....... 124.0 122.8 132.9 137.4 132.3 130.8 132.5 126.0 103.9 86.5 84.1 93.7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 97.5 98.2 98.1 97.2 105.5 107.2 116.0 115.7 113.3 110.1 107.6 104.3 91.4 82.6 84.7 98.3 101.8 100.7 103.3 99.8 102.1 101.0 97.3 95.7 101.2 102.4 111.3 117.8 116.0 123.1 127.1 119.1 101.1 79.3 68.9 78.9 99.9 98.9 105.8 98.9 97.4 100.9 102.2 96.0 129.4 124.1 128.2 127.4 130.7 131.4 131.0 121.0 102.8 84.9 82.8 90.9 97.6 101.6 105.4 99.6 103.2 96.6 97.7 99.7 136.1 139.0 151.2 141.7 133.2 137.3 143.8 121.4 95.6 82.3 77.9 88.6 104.2 103.3 101.2 100.3 81.1 89.9 116.5 120.6 169.5 159.5 185.1 210.8 183.8 161.4 169.0 177.5 125.7 103.5 113.8 119.1 99.7 104.8 107.9 93.2 92.9 97.2 90.4 92.9 173.6 162.7 193.5 226.2 194.4 166.5 173.5 185.7 128.7 105.9 118.9 122.3 98.8 106.2 108.6 92.1 91.1 97.1 88.9 93.0 124.8 128.2 132.3 122.9 120.8 120.6 124.3 118.6 103.3 91.1 87.9 103.9 106.2 100.9 103.2 97.4 99.8 98.6 95.3 92.7 175.4 159.6 159.0 152.4 145.9 153.9 171.0 158.7 118.7 91.2 88.4 101.1 100.8 96.6 116.0 93.3 93.7 92.6 93.8 91.1 131.5 147.6 170.3 170.4 163.3 165.2 164.8 143.4 124.6 112.6 102.4 107.6 104.0 99.4 103.6 97.7 99.0 97.4 96.4 96.4 126.2 134.1 149.1 145.0 132.8 128.3 127.2 119.2 96.0 71.1 66.4 76.4 110.3 102.8 105.8 93.5 95.0 92.8 93.1 90.9 175.4 159.1 124.6 120.0 127.2 123.1 114. 3 107.4 99.1 89.6 94.3 97.9 100.7 99.6 101.2 97.9 101.1 97.7 94.8 95.7 1939.............. ........... Jan. 17................ Feb. 14................ M ar. 14............... Apr. 18................ M a y 16............... June 13............... July 18_________ Aug. 15________ Sept. 19............... Oct. 17................ N ov. 14________ Dec. 12............... 95.2 95.8 94.8 94.6 94.2 94.0 93.6 94.3 93.5 98.4 97.6 96.7 94.9 94.5 95.3 94.8 94.6 94.3 94.1 94.1 94.0 93.4 94.5 94.9 95.0 95.1 96.6 96.6 97.0 97.1 97.8 97.6 96.7 97.2 95.7 101.0 96.8 94.4 91.7 95.9 91.0 98.4 93.8 97.4 83.5 95.7 81.0 91.7 78.8 90.5 78.6 90.5 79.2 91.8 86.9 93.1 90.7 98.2 105.6 100.5 106.5 101.2 110.7 102.2 96.9 94.5 94.0 93.2 94.3 96.3 96.9 96.2 95.7 92.4 94.4 94.7 93.4 91.9 95.1 94.6 93.7 95.2 97.7 98.7 97.7 97.1 92.8 94.6 94.6 93.0 91.1 92.3 92.5 92.0 91.8 92.2 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.6 92.7 93.2 93.3 93.3 93.3 90.2 90.1 89.7 90.2 89.3 90.1 90.2 90.3 98.5 100.9 .99.8 100.5 1940.......................... J a n .16................. Feb. 13................ M ar. 12________ Apr. 16................ M a y 14............... June 18............. July 16_________ Aug. 13________ Sept. 17________ Oct. 15.......... . N ov. 12............... Dec. 17................ 96.6 94.8 96.6 95.6 96.2 97.0 98.3 97.4 96.2 97.2 96.2 95.9 97.3 96.8 97.0 97.8 97.9 98.4 98.4 97.7 97.4 96.8 96.2 94.8 94.7 94.8 95.8 91.0 90.0 91.0 93.1 94.9 96.0 98.6 99.2 102.4 99.1 97.3 97.4 101.4 103.3 103.9 102.3 101.0 99.1 98.2 98.8 99.0 99.7 101.5 103.0 107.4 87.7 89.8 88.9 88.2 87.5 86.8 86.3 85.4 84.5 92.3 89.0 87.5 86.0 82.2 85.2 84.0 83.5 82.8 82.9 82.0 82.1 81.7 81.3 80.5 80.2 80.1 1941.................... . J a n .14................ Feb. 18.......... M ar. 18________ Apr. 15................ M a y 13________ June 17________ July 15_________ Aug. 12......... . _ Sept. 1 6 .. .......... Oct. 14_________ N ov. 18________ Dec. 1 6............ .. 105.5 97.8 97.9 98.4 100.6 102.1 105.9 106.7 108.0 110.7 111.6 113.1 113.1 97.9 94.9 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.4 95.9 96.2 99.0 100.9 102.2 102.2 102.5 107.5 101.1 102.5 102.5 103.5 104.2 106.8 108.7 111.2 115.5 112.9 110.4 1942: Jan. 13_________ Feb. 1 7 . ........ . M ar. 17............... Apr. 14............ M a y 12........... June 16........... 116.2 116.8 118.6 119.6 121.6 123.2 103.2 104.3 104.8 105.1 105.2 105.1 96.5 92.4 99.5 69.4 101.3 104. 6 110.6 100.4 93.5 90.4 88.4 87.3 90.4 97.3 91.7 101.1 101.0 103.4 107.8 115.7 102.2 93.4 89.4 86.9 85.5 89.5 92.4 93.3 92.7 92.8 92.9 92.9 92.7 92.7 92.3 91.9 91.5 91.3 91.3 100.6 100.5 101.1 101.1 100.8 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.8 100.5 99.4 100.1 99.6 103.2 93.3 95.6 97.1 100.6 103.5 112.1 107.0 103.4 100.5 104.0 110.3 110.5 104.2 93.4 96.3 98.1 102.5 105.8 116.5 109.3 103.8 99.4 103.5 111.2 111.1 112.0 105.1 104.4 104.6 106.3 107.7 109.7 112.3 114.5 118.5 119.9 120.9 120.5 93.8 89.4 98.0 81.5 77.7 77.9 77.9 87.8 91.7 105.7 110.7 115.2 111.7 112.2 97.4 85.0 83.0 92.0 94.3 104.4 114.7 120.7 132.9 137.3 146.1 138.1 95.5 96.6 96.3 96.2 96.0 95.1 95.0 95.0 94.9 95.1 95.2 95.1 95.0 92.5 94.6 94.5 93.9 93.7 93.3 92.8 92.8 92.3 91.1 90.7 90.3 90.3 111.0 97.9 91.4 91.8 92.5 93.1 94.2 96.2 97.9 100.2 102.5 103.7 105.2 106.3 106.7 99.6 99.5 99.3 100.0 102.7 105.1 106.5 109.1 111.0 112.7 116.2 118.3 101.5 90.9 91.5 93.5 95.0 96.1 98.7 101.4 103.8 109.2 111.0 112.9 114.1 94.0 80.3 81.1 81.3 85.1 88.0 92.5 96.6 99.2 103.0 105.6 106.7 108.5 100.6 95.3 94.7 94.6 94.7 95.0 95.5 95.7 95.6 119.2 115.5 108.1 103.5 96.8 100.5 99.2 98.4 97.8 97.3 97.3 96.1 95.4 94.8 94.7 94.8 94.7 106.4 95.3 96.0 98.1 104.6 106.9 107.4 107.8 109.0 111.8 112.5 112.9 114.4 116.4 118.5 120.5 121.5 124.3 126.6 121.5 121.8 121.7 122.3 123.3 122.1 130.9 119.0 112.1 111.3 115.4 119.7 117.2 117.7 123.4 125.6 128.7 133.8 119.0 117.9 123.7 126.2 130.0 136.7 108.6 114.6 120.8 122.0 122.7 122.2 121.8 125.4 127.9 130.6 131.2 132.6 115.5 117.2 119.6 122.7 124.6 122.6 110.6 114.0 116.8 119.9 122.4 120.0 118.5 127.7 128.5 128.1 127.1 126.7 Sources: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; also Bulletin 707. Figures are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in monthly mimeo graphed reports. 381 R E T A IL P R IC E S O F F O O D No. 4 0 3 .— Prices, A verage R etail , to o f Principal A rticles 1942 of F ood: 1924 N ote .—Prices in cents per pound except for milk (cents per quart), eggs and oranges (cents per dozen), and tomatoes (cents per No. 2 can). Data are averages of prices as reported by retail dealers in 51 large cities. Prices for individual cities are combined with the use of population weights._____________________________ YEAR AND MONTH 1924_________ 1925_________ 1926............... 1927................. 1928_________ 1929................ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932. .............. 1933_________ 1934................ 1Q35 1936................. 1937_________ 1938_________ M ar. 15___ June 14___ Sept. 13___ Dec. 13___ 1939-.............. M ar. 1 4 - „ June 13___ Sept. 19— Dec. 12___ 1940................ M ar. 1 2 ... June 18___ Sept. 17. __ Dec. 17___ 1941 _______ M ar. 18. June 17___ Sept. 1 6 ... Dec. 16___ 1942: M ar. 1 7 ... June 16___ Wheat flour Corn meal Bread, Round Chuck Pork white steak roast chops Bacon, sliced 4.9 6.1 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.6 3.6 3.2 3.9 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.5 3.6 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.6 7.7 7.0 7.1 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 7.8 8.1 7.8 7.9 8.5 8.6 34.8 36.2 37.1 38.7 43.7 46. 0 42.6 35. 4 29.7 25.7 28.1 36.0 34.1 39.1 34.9 31.9 36.0 37.6 35.0 36.0 35.7 36.2 38.0 34.6 36.4 33.7 36.1 40.3 37.7 39.1 38.0 38.0 41.5 40.1 21.6 22. 8 23. 7 25.2 29.6 31. 4 28.6 22.7 18.5 16.0 17. 5 24.0 22.3 25.7 22.8 21.3 23.2 23.6 23.2 23.4 23.5 23.4 24.1 22.9 23.5 22.0 22.7 25.5 25.1 25.5 25.1 24.2 26.7 27.0 31.0 37.0 39.9 37.2 35.2 37. 5 36.2 29.6 21.5 19.8 25.5 36.1 34.1 36.7 32.9 32.2 35.0 37.0 29.6 30.4 30.3 29.6 35.5 25.0 27.9 24.9 26.7 32.9 26.6 34.3 29.6 34.8 41.5 34.5 38.4 47.1 50.8 47.8 44.4 43.9 42.5 36.6 24.2 22.6 29.1 41.3 40.7 41.3 36.7 37.3 36.2 37.0 35.1 31.9 34.0 31.2 31.8 28.7 27.3 26.9 26.1 27.6 28.9 34.3 32.0 34.4 36.6 36.0 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.7 8.7 8.7 42.0 43.4 28.6 29.1 40.0 42.3 38.4 39.1 M ilk, YEAR AND fresh MONTH (deliv Eggs Bana Or anges nas Pota Cab Onions toes bage ered) 1924_________ 1925_________ 1926 .......... 1927_________ 1928................ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932 ............ . 1933............. 1934_________ 1935 _____ 1 936 --........... 1 937 -.-........ . 1938 _______ M ar. 15. June 14___ Sept. 1 3 ... Dec. 13___ 1939_________ M ar. 14_ _ June 13___ Sept. 1 9 ... Dec. 12___ 1940................ M ar. 12___ June 18___ Sept. 1 7 ... Dec. 1 7 .... 1941............ ... Mar. 1 8 . .. June 17___ Sept. 16_ Dec. 16___ 1942: M ar. 1 7 . June 16.._ Ham, whole ChickLamb, ens, But Cheese leg roast ter ing 29.7 31. 7 31.0 29.0 28.3 29.1 30.4 28.3 27.5 28.1 27.8 28.3 25.3 24.3 24.0 23.8 25.4 25.0 30.4 27.6 30.5 34.2 31.9 37.2 38.6 39.0 39.1 39.6 40.2 35.1 29.9 23.8 21.8 25.2 27.9 29.2 30.3 28.3 28.4 29.8 28.2 27.6 28.2 27.5 30.0 29.9 25.8 27.9 27.1 30.2 29.3 26.5 29.7 27.7 31.7 32.4 30.5 36.4 38.0 40.2 38.2 38.9 41.2 36. 7 32.2 25.6 21.8 25.9 30.9 32.5 34.1 34.2 35.9 36.3 32.7 30.3 30.6 31.5 31.5 30.8 27.5 30.4 28.8 33.4 31.0 29.9 32.6 32.1 33.8 32.9 32.1 52.2 55.2 53.6 56.3 56.9 55.5 46.4 35.8 27.8 27.8 31.5 36.0 39.5 40.7 34. 7 36.9 32.2 32.8 35.6 32. 5 31.4 30.5 34.2 35.9 36.0 35.7 33.6 34.3 41.8 41.1 37.6 42.0 43.5 42.3 36.2 37.5 37.6 38.6 40.8 39.5 36. 6 29.7 24.4 23.9 25.0 27.0 28.3 29.4 27.0 28.5 26.7 25.9 25.7 25.3 25.1 24.8 25.4 26.2 25.9 26.3 25.3 25.7 26.6 30.0 26.7 28.7 32.7 34.5 37.0 37.7 31.4 37.0 35.7 39.3 42.2 44.3 34.9 33.9 Toma Prunes, toes, dried Coffee canned Lard Sugar 13.4 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.1 12.6 10.7 10.4 11.2 11.7 12.0 12.5 12. 5 12.7 12.3 12.5 12.5 12.2 12.4 11.5 12.4 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.6 13.0 13.1 14.3 14.8 51.0 55.4 51.9 48.7 50.3 52.7 44.5 35.0 30.2 28.8 32.5 37.6 37.1 36.2 35.5 28.7 31.8 41.3 42.8 32.1 28.6 27.9 37.4 34.2 33.1 28.6 27.5 37.2 39.8 39.7 29.4 36.9 46.9 49.0 11.1 10.8 10. 6 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.1 7.9 6.5 6.9 6.6 6. 4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.5 44.8 57.1 51.6 52.0 58.6 44.7 57.1 35.0 30.2 27.3 34.1 32.0 33.6 38.9 26.7 24.8 26.8 30.1 26.8 28.9 24.2 28.7 35.5 27.5 29.1 26.8 33.2 30.3 27.9 31.0 27.5 28.9 34.1 30.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.6 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.6 2.8 2.8 4.2 5.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 5.9 7.0 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.7 5.0 4.3 5.0 3.5 4.4 5.1 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.6 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.2 4.5 3.8 6.9 3.6 3.5 5.0 3.6 9.2 4.1 5.1 2.8 3.6 4.9 3.8 2.7 3.2 3.6 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.2 2.7 12.8 13.2 11.8 11.9 11.7 12.8 12.1 10.1 9.3 9.1 10.5 10.2 9. 5 9.4 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.3 9.1 8.5 8.9 9.6 10.0 17.4 17.1 16.8 15.1 13.5 15.3 16.1 11.7 9.2 9 .5 11.4 11.1 9.9 10.5 9.1 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.7 42.6 50.4 ‘ 50.2 47.4 48.2 47.9 39. 5 32.8 29.4 26.4 26.9 25.7 24.3 25.5 23.2 23.5 23.1 22.8 22.8 22.4 22.8 22.3 22.3 22.1 21.2 21.7 21.3 20.8 20.5 23.6 21.4 22.9 25.7 26.9 18.8 23.0 21. 7 19.0 18.3 18.1 16.8 13.1 8.7 8.9 11.7 19.5 16.4 17.0 13.0 13.6 12.7 13.0 12.0 11.0 11.3 10.4 13.2 10.4 9.4 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.2 12.7 9.6 12.9 14.6 15.2 9.0 7.0 6.8 7.2 6.9 6.4 6.1 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.1 5.2 6.4 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.7 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.1 15.1 14.9 39.7 42.4 9.8 10.5 28.9 36.2 4.1 5.2 7.6 5.0 3.2 3.9 11.9 12.0 11.8 12.5 27.9 28.4 16.6 17.0 6.9 6.8 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. See source note, table 401. N o. 4 0 4 . — U n it V a l u e s , A n n u a l A v e r a g e , N of I m p o r t a n t A r t ic l e s I m p o r t e d : 1910 to CO 1940 — The values are required by la w to represent the values of the goods i n th e fo re ig n m a rk e ts whence exported to the United States. ‘ ‘ T o n ’’ signifies long ton o f 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s . The averages are obtained b y dividing the total value of imports of the specified article by the total quantity, and a s m some commodities there m aybe considerable in price between different grades, methods of packing, etc., and as the proportions of the grades, etc., may vary from year to year, the averages m such cases may show the actua -1Data for 1940 are the latest available for publication. A 1---------- r ote YEAR ENDED— Cheese, per pound FISH, CURED, PER BARREL (200 POUNDS) HIDES AND SKINS, PER POUND Her ring M ack erel Rice, W heat, Copra, per per per pound bushel pound Goat C attle per bushel Cents 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.3 3.8 4.1 5.1‘ 5.5 D o lla rs 6.4 6.6 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.16 3.03 1.00 4.4 1. 39 1.39 1.31 1.17 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.5 1.81 2.40 1.84 1.74 1.78 4 .1 3 .6 2 .9 1.11 .98 .64 4.2 3.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 .53 1.8 .56 1.4 2 .9 2 .7 2.6 .78 .78 .91 1.2 2.1 2.1 3 .0 1.12 3.3 3.3 .67 .56 1.8 3 .0 3 .0 June 30— 1910______ 1911______ 1912.......... 1913.......... 1914______ 1915______ 1916______ 1917______ 1918.......... Dec. 31— 1919______ 1920______ 1921.......... 1922______ 1923______ C ents D o lla r s D o lla r s C en ts C e n ts C ents D o lla r s 17.3 17.4 18.9 18.6 17.3 18.7 23.5 30.8 41.6 6. 96 7. 24 7. 79 8. 24 7. 21 6. 57 7.86 9.44 10.44 10. 43 9. 50 12.19 10. 07 10. 98 12. 27 13.65 16.14 20.74 26.6 25.0 24.4 25.7 26.2 24.3 27.2 52.5 47.4 14. 7 14.4 15.3 17.3 18.6 18.3 20.3 25.9 25.3 2 .6 3 .4 3 .7 3 .2 2 .4 2 .4 .92 .94 .82 .70 .89 3 .5 2.02 35.9 35.4 32.3 31.4 32.4 13. 65 12. 49 11.05 10.18 9.95 24.99 18. 81 15. 32 17. 34 15. 91 71.5 110.5 37.8 40.5 43.9 30.8 31.0 12.9 14.5 16.0 6 .9 1 0 .3 3 .4 3 .4 3 .3 1.88 2.10 1924........... 1925______ 1926______ 1927______ 1928______ 29.2 27.8 26.9 30.7 30.3 12.09 13. 30 12. 09 12.69 13.15 17. 37 15. 60 12. 05 13.10 13. 96 39.3 40.7 44.6 43.6 46.0 13.1 16.0 14.7 17.4 23.1 3 .9 4 .3 4 .5 4 .6 4 .0 1929______ 1930______ 1931______ 1932........... 1933______ 29.2 26.7 23.8 22.5 21.9 12.54 14.13 12.39 9.32 8.94 15. 45 12.40 9. 30 6. 66 8.11 47.4 40.7 31.6 20.0 21.0 16.0 13.0 8.4 5.6 7.8 1934______ 1935______ 1936______ 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 22.4 22.9 21.2 21.1 21.2 21.7 23.0 10.02 10.66 9. 64 8.38 8. 74 9. 30 9.63 9. 82 10. 56 10. 52 12. 67 10. 35 9. 45 10.17 26.4 24.3 28.7 33.0 22.6 23.3 23.1 7.9 8.6 9.9 12.6 8.7 9.0 8.8 Flax- 2.8 2.8 1.10 1.02 1. 74 1.54 1.15 .99 1.6 1.3 1.71 2.04 1.90 1.54 1.22 1.25 1.38 2.03 2.56 1.66 2.09 2.01 Cocoa, per pound Coffee, per pound Tea, per pound Cane sugar, per pound Rub ber, crude, per pound Shellac, per pound C ents Other leaf Jute and jute butts, per ton Flax, per ton C ents C ents C ents C e n ts C ents D o lla r s C ents C ents D o lla r s D o lla r s 7.9 10.3 13.3 13.8 2.59 2.45 2.81 2.18 11.8 11.1 11.9 14.4 9.5 9.6 11.8 10.1 10.3 9.0 16.0 17.2 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.1 18.7 18.6 20.4 3.21 3. 70 4.33 4.82 100.0 105.8 84.4 79.5 54.0 48.3 57.9 56.8 52.1 13.2 14.9 12.2 13.9 16.1 12.5 12.8 23.4 41.5 .98 1.08 1.25 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.43 1.34 1.14 52.90 53. 62 51.17 45.30 50.41 46. 39 40.37 45. 67 50. 48 18.4 21.8 18.4 18.9 15.8 12.5 17.2 27.5 34.9 54.71 277.10 72. 33 342.47 71.12 346. 65 74.01 318.01 105. 38 290. 37 56.26 399.60 73. 07 505. 59 87. 45 535. 01 92.11 1,037.72 14.8 15.8 7.6 9.3 8.2 19.5 19.5 24.9 27.0 18.6 24.5 28.2 5.60 12.56 3.94 2.59 4.93 40.3 42.9 17.8 15.1 26.7 48. 6 80.8 48.9 59.3 59.7 1.40 1.80 2.00 2.04 2.35 82. 61 88. 23 91. 71 74. 39 80.18 41.0 46.2 23.7 25.6 26.4 134. 51 100.93 93.08 107. 38 128. 33 904.21 566. 77 566.91 575. 03 511.09 7.8 17.5 22.3 4. 39 2. 76 2.47 3.06 2.68 23.7 48.4 54.6 35.6 25.0 53.5 51.0 33.6 41.4 42.4 2.56 2. 34 2. 25 2.15 2.06 97.87 80. 27 75. 88 64.90 62. 02 30.3 33.7 25.5 22.2 24.9 114.02 190. 69 215. 06 131. 52 129. 45 515.19 680. 59 478. 07 479.08 698.47 2.14 1.85 1.77 . 1.63 1.87 19.1 12.9 6.6 3.5 4.9 38.4 27.3 16.3 13.3 9.9 1.84 1.60 1.47 1.33 1.82 65. 37 52.99 45. 92 39. 22 34.11 23.9 19.7 9.9 9.9 10.6 128. 35 107. 76 69. 71 64.19 56. 27 579. 24 429.26 222.45 216.50 276.17 1.96 2. 26 2. 66 2.60 2.19 2.15 1.94 9.8 11.4 14.5 18.5 14.1 16.0 17.4 17.7 13.6 11.7 10.8 8.9 8.0 11.9 2.00 2.18 2.19 1.97 2.03 1. 67 1. 56 39. 32 36. 65 38.65 46.08 52.70 51. 54 49.88 13.4 14.0 13.2 12.4 9.0 8.0 8.1 62.95 72.82 82.09 83.69 84.35 100.90 126.65 374.08 490.07 442.68 442.63 613.35 454.34 504.55 10.6 12.9 13.5 13.4 12.4 18.4 21.3 20.4 13.1 28.9 26.6 .98 .65 .98 9.8 8.4 5.6 4.1 4.0 1.06 .89 1.15 1.26 1.29 1.15 1.19 4.4 4.4 5.2 8.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 1.92 Cigar wrap pers ufac tured, per pound 10.5 10. 5 10.9 12.4 29.3 31.2 32.7 31.6 30.3 2.11 TOBACCO, LEAF, Cotton, PER POUND unman oo to 10.0 10.0 21.6 10.0 21.6 9.1 7.8 13.1 14.2 8.7 7.8 7.7 8.9 6.9 6.9 6.2 21.3 19.9 21.7 22.5 22.5 21.6 22.9 2.00 W M O H W WOOL, PER POUND YEAR ENDED— H em p, Manila, per ton per ton Sisal, per ton June 30— D o lla r s D o lla r s D o l l a r s 1910__________ 161. 89 112. 78 114.44 1911__________ 177. 78 116. 04 102. 72 1912__________ 219. 75 116. 74 103. 67 1913__________ 193. 67 171. 08 115. 71 1914__________ 177. 34 196. 82 119.98 Jute bur laps,per pound Carpet Silk, raw, per Cloth Comb pound ing ing Pulpwood, per cord Boards, News print Bitumi planks, Wood nous paper, deals, pulp, coal, per per M per ton per ton pound feet1 Petro leum, crude, per gallon Bar iron, per pound Tin, Tin Copper, bars, plates, Sodi pigs, um terne- ingots, blocks, bars, plates, pigs, nitrate, per per ton per per pound pound1 pound D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s C en ts D o lla r s C e n ts C en ts C e n ts 5.0 5.3 6.6 9.0 8.6 13 13 13 14 17 24 23 21 23 25 25 26 24 25 26 3. 21 3. 25 3.11 3.15 3.42 6.39 6.40 6. 47 6. 71 6.75 18. 37 18. 51 17. 46 17.38 19.13 31.11 28. 42 29. 78 32.14 33.49 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2. 75 2. 83 2.85 2. 77 2.71 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2. 8 3.2 4.3 3.4 3.0 12. 5 11.9 12.7 15.3 14.4 30. 52 36. 67 41. 56 46. 30 39. 35 30. 65 31. 29 32. 03 35.17 31. 82 33. 33. 60. 62. 82 27 71 66 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.90 2.99 3. 23 4.42 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 4.8 3.3 7.9 10.8 8.4 13.4 19.5 26.1 24.5 32.44 35. 34 39. 97 54. 60 28. 34 29. 98 35. 06 43. 64 C en ts C ents C e n ts C e n ts C en ts C ents D o lla r s 180.12 178. 30 225. 03 352.99 110. 74 112.87 180.82 343.18 7.0 9.0 10.8 13.3 17 22 29 40 23 28 36 54 25 29 39 62 3.09 3.61 4. 61 5.25 6. 67 6. 51 6. 78 9. 46 18.99 18. 98 20. 86 25. 49 561. 411. 255. 232. 288. 59 75 56 40 61 280. 95 304. 09 184. 71 124.89 130. 32 273. 65 185. 52 118.00 103. 33 109.19 14.8 15.6 8.7 9.4 11.2 38 32 12 17 21 51 51 22 25 37 59 58 20 29 38 7.35 9.48 5. 71 7. 21 7. 92 9.99 13. 62 14. 23 10. 53 9. 95 32.24 42.31 34. 67 29. 54 31. 75 65. 24 110. 50 63. 30 56.31 60. 52 3.5 4.7 5.0 3.5 3.7 5. 48 6. 06 6. 56 5. 92 6.03 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 5.1 6.1 4.7 2.8 2.6 12.4 14.5 12.1 5.1 5.2 20.5 18.6 12.6 12.5 14.3 56.73 58.54 30.71 30. 26 39. 56 48.00 47. 75 48. 71 48.21 47. 05 345. 50 458. 87 373. 73 309. 08 341.41 175.54 290. 51 263. 92 255. 49 202. 65 142.98 170. 79 182.86 153.32 145.10 10.3 13.6 13.7 11.8 12.9 24 30 26 26 25 46 46 35 34 44 47 53 39 37 44 6.39 6. 21 5.91 5. 27 4.87 10.24 10.20 10.25 10.32 10.45 30.10 30. 33 28. 79 27. 82 26. 98 55.71 55. 09 59. 01 57.37 53. 27 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 5.73 4.90 4.85 4.98 4.91 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.9 6.8 12.6 6.1 8.0 7.4 12.6 12.9 12.6 11.8 12.4 47. 32 55.40 60.63 63.30 49.80 47.81 47. 23 46. 79 40. 24 35.81 1929__________ 290. 74 | 1930__________ 259.95 1931__________ 145.17 1932................... 148.38 1933__________ 211.00 186.95 138.08 95. 60 62.91 56.99 156. 58 138. 50 83. 44 50.10 56.89 12.0 9.1 6.7 5.0 6.1 27 20 12 9 10 38 26 24 14 19 38 25 20 15 18 4.91 3.57 2.28 1.54 1.52 10.81 10.76 10.97 8.61 7.41 27. 52 23. 84 20. 86 19.29 22. 03 52. 75 49.63 42.72 35.45 33.09 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.9 4.88 5.34 5.52 5.34 4. 63 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.8 11.2 11.5 9.7 2.9 6.9 16.1 13.2 8.5 5.7 6.2 47.06 33.31 24.82 21.12 36.36 37. 52 37. 71 38. 34 29.19 19.07 66.31 80. 52 144. 99 177. 95 115.58 90. 83 94.99 70.91 71.03 104. 45 115.06 88.43 72.90 84.25 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.3 5.6 6.3 9.0 13 14 18 27 19 18 23 24 23 26 33 32 25 22 23 21 27 33 30 24 24 1. 27 1.42 1.70 1.84 1.61 2. 34 2.79 7.54 7.48 7.84 8.14 8.53 8.34 8.49 25. 39 24. 54 24. 01 27.45 24.65 26. 86 31.45 38. 34 3 36. 59 3 36. 37 3 41.04 3 42.55 3 37.45 3 49.15 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.3 4. 52 4.07 4.25 4.04 4.37 4.81 4.23 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 3.0 2.0 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.7 5.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 13.0 13.1 11.2 12.9 7.0 6.9 8.3 11.7 9.2 9.6 10.0 50.02 48.50 44.30 52.84 40.30 44.95 45.89 19. 32 20.32 19. 39 18. 53 18.59 18. 55 18.74 1924__________ 1925__________ 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 254.15 285.54 317. 22 284.49 288.26 313. 88 389.14 1 Revised to exclude cabinet woods beginning 1919. Includes clapboards beginning July 1938. * Unrefined copper beginning 1916. s Beginning 1935, tons of 2,000 pounds, air-dry weight. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, and December issue of M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Source: Bureau of the Census, after M ay 1,1941.) AVERAGE IMPORT VALUES 217. 73 252. 45 258.17 403. 40 1915__________ 1 9 1 6 ............... 1917................. 1918.......... ........ Dec. 31— 1919__________ 1920__________ 1921__________ 1922__________ 1923__________ D o m e s t ic A r t ic l e s 9 .8 1 1 .2 ______ 1 1 .3 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 ______ 1 7 .3 2 5 .0 — .7 2 .5 9 .7 5 .8 1 .8 1 1 .1 2 1 .8 4 .8 7 .6 9 .7 0 1 .1 7 1 .0 6 1 .6 3 1 .9 9 . 9 4 4 .6 3 . 9 7 4 .6 7 .9 5 4 .6 1 1 .2 8 5 .8 6 1 .2 4 5. 63 1 .9 9 7 .8 0 2 .3 7 1 1 .1 9 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .6 1 .8 2 .5 6 .0 6 .6 7 .2 6 .9 8 .5 1 2 .5 1 8 .2 3 7 .8 3 1 .0 2 3 .1 2 4 .9 2 6 .2 2 6 .0 2 6 .3 2 8 .6 3 0 .1 3 0 .7 2 7 .8 2 5 .7 2 2 .4 1 8 .3 1 8 .5 1 9 .5 2 2 .0 2 3 .5 2 4 .2 2 0 .9 2 1 .2 3 1 .3 2 3 .4 1 3 .0 1 1 .9 1 2 .6 " 3 5 .1 1 3 .3 3 2 .0 1 7 .1 3 5 .8 1 5 .5 3 8 .0 1 3 .5 4 0 .4 1 3 .0 5 0 .7 1 2 .7 4 3 .8 1 1 .4 3 8 .3 9 . 0 2 9 .1 5 .8 2 6 .0 5 .9 2 8 .8 6 .1 2 8 .1 1 2 .3 2 5 .3 1 2 .1 3 4 .5 1 1 .8 4 0 .0 8 . 9 3 6 .2 7 .3 3 8 .9 6 . 3 3 6 .1 1 .6 6 1 .4 9 .7 2 .7 0 .8 7 .9 7 1 .1 2 .8 6 .8 5 1 .0 2 1. 01 .9 4 .6 9 .3 6 .4 9 .7 6 1. 50 1 .0 5 .6 7 .6 4 1 .8 8 2 .1 4 1 .4 8 .9 7 .9 1 1 .1 0 1 .3 0 1 .0 3 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .0 5 .8 8 .4 9 .5 0 .6 1 .8 8 .9 9 .7 9 .8 8 .6 9 .8 2 .9 4 2 .4 1 2. 73 1. 55 1 .2 5 1 .1 8 1 .4 3 1. 72 1 .4 6 1 .4 2 1 .2 5 1 .2 4 1 .0 0 .6 2 .6 0 .5 4 .6 0 .9 1 .9 9 1 .1 1 .9 0 .5 8 .7 8 1 1 .0 9 1 1 .3 1 7 .0 1 5 .6 9 5 .4 0 5 .7 0 7 .6 5 7 .0 2 6 .6 5 6 .2 3 5 .9 1 5 .3 1 3 .5 7 3 .1 9 3 .4 9 4 .0 4 4 .5 3 4 .7 8 5 .6 7 3 .3 3 .1 2 .0 2 .1 2 .2 2 .1 2 .1 1 .8 1 .9 2 .3 2 .2 1 .9 1 .2 1 .0 1.1 1 .3 1 .1 1 .2 1 .3 1 .3 1 .3 1 .5 2 1 .2 1 8 .9 9 .6 1 1 .0 1 2 .0 1 1 .8 1 2 .1 1 1 .8 1 0 .6 1 1 .4 1 2 .3 9 .8 9 .0 6. 0 6 .0 7 .2 1 2 .0 1 1 .8 9 .9 8 .6 8 .2 7 .5 2 5 .3 4 8 .5 1 9 .8 5 0 .6 1 2 .8 32. 5 1 2 .1 2 6 .3 1 1 .7 2 7 .5 1 1 .9 2 6 .5 1 6 .0 3 0 .1 1 6 .5 2 8 .8 1 4 .3 2 7 .0 1 4 .2 3 0 .4 1 4 .3 3 3 .8 1 3 .7 2 7 .2 1 0 .0 2 2 .7 6 .8 2 1 .7 6 .3 2 0 .6 7 .4 2 4 .1 1 1 .7 2 9 .7 1 1 .4 2 8 .0 1 2 .7 2 7 .4 1 0 .1 2 9 .7 8. 6 2 5 .8 8 . 8 2 3 .3 1 4 .3 5 0 .7 1 5 .6 5 8 .0 1 2 .5 4 0 .8 1 0 .0 3 7 .2 1 1 .3 4 3 .9 10. 7 4 1 .5 1 1 .7 4 5 .1 1 2 .1 4 6 .1 1 2 .3 4 6 .3 1 2 .2 4 7 .7 1 2 .1 4 7 .0 1 1 .5 4 1 .7 10. 5 3 2 .1 8 . 5 2 4 .4 6 .8 2 3 .5 7 .4 2 5 .8 7 .4 2 5 .8 7 .8 3 2 .3 8. 5 3 6 .6 7. 8 2 9 .2 7 .0 28. 6 7 . 4 3 1 .6 22.2 .62 .6 7 4.44 3 .1 7 3 .7 0 Cts. Cts. 9 .0 1 3 .7 1 4 .2 1 1 .1 1 5 .5 2 0 .7 24. 3 5 .7 6 .3 6 .4 6 .0 6. 4 6 .6 8 .9 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .2 3 .6 5 .4 1 0 .3 2 .0 2 .1 2 .1 2 .0 2 .6 3 .8 5 .1 7 4 .9 6 1 2 0 .1 0 80. 45 7 1 .0 0 7 5 .5 3 7 1 .7 4 7 1 .1 2 7 0 .9 0 67. 90 6 3 .6 8 6 6 .4 5 62. 50 5 0 .9 6 4 1 .0 9 4 3 .9 8 54. 54 5 0 .4 6 5 0 .0 8 54. 38 5 1 .4 5 51. 87 5 7 .7 3 8. 25 9. 44 10. 92 1 0 .7 2 10. 91 1 1 .1 7 1 1 .1 9 1 1 .4 2 1 1 .0 9 1 0 .9 6 1 0 .7 1 10. 76 10. 75 10. 37 9. 79 9. 57 9 .1 8 9 .1 9 8. 66 8. 59 8. 61 8 .9 1 4 .6 6 8 .8 5 5 .9 4 5 .9 5 5 .4 6 4. 65 4 .3 9 4 .9 5 4. 44 4 .1 2 4 .2 2 4 .1 7 4 .0 1 3 .7 7 3 .5 4 4 .1 6 4 .0 5 4 .0 6 4 .1 6 4 .0 7 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 6 .0 8 .6 5 .4 4 .4 3 .2 3 .6 4 .4 4 .4 3 .9 3 .4 3 .4 3 .2 1 .9 2 .4 2 .1 2 .9 2 .8 3 .1 3 .4 3 .4 3 .1 3 .1 2 4 .7 2 7 .4 2 4 .6 2 1 .9 1 6 .3 1 4 .1 1 5 .3 1 4 .8 1 1 .5 1 0 .7 1 0 .6 9 .4 5 .9 5 .6 5 .3 5 .6 5 .7 6 .1 6 .7 6 .0 6 .2 7 .7 1 2 .2 1 5 .3 1 2 .5 9 .3 9 .0 9 .7 9 .5 1 0 .9 9 .8 1 0 .2 1 0 .1 9 .0 6 .6 5 .2 5 .2 5 .2 5 .6 5 .3 5 .7 5 .3 4 .7 6 .1 8 .1 8 .0 7 .2 4 .6 5. 3 5. 4 5 .1 5 .1 5 .1 4. 7 4 .9 5 .0 4 .1 3 .7 3 .6 4 .1 4 .3 4. 4 4 .9 5. 3 4. 7 5. 2 5 .3 5 .7 5 .0 3 .3 4 .0 4 .0 3 .8 3 .4 3 .4 2 .9 3 .0 2 .8 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2. 5 2 .5 2 .7 3 .4 3 .0 2 .9 3 .4 1 1 .5 1 1 .9 1 2 .1 1 2 .8 1 2 .1 1 4 .7 2 4 .1 1 0 .2 1 2 .0 1 2 .8 8 .7 1 2 .3 1 8 .2 2 9 .4 ________ ________ ________ ________ 7 . 8 1 6 .8 9 1 0 .3 1 6 .7 2 5 . 2 5 .1 9 3 . 8 5 .2 5 6 .5 5 .1 4 5 .5 5. 30 3 .7 9 .0 2 3 . 5 1 2 .6 1 4 .1 9. 36 3 . 5 8 .4 0 3 .0 7 .9 6 2 .4 6 .3 2 2 .1 4 .2 5 1 .6 3 .1 9 1 .6 3 .6 3 1 .5 4 .5 9 2 .3 4 .6 8 2 . 2 5 .2 6 2 . 2 7 .9 6 2 .1 4 .8 9 2 .8 5. 37 3 .1 5 .3 8 .9 8 1. 54 .6 5 1 .0 8 1 .0 7 .8 8 .9 8 .9 2 .6 0 .5 3 .5 2 .4 4 .3 9 .4 0 .4 3 .4 9 .4 7 .4 2 .3 7 3 3 .9 5 2 .4 3 9 .7 3 3 .9 3 2 .1 2 9 .8 3 2 .7 2 8 .5 2 7 .5 2 6 .8 2 6 .2 2 5 .8 2 1 .8 1 6 .8 1 9 .5 2 9 .7 3 5 .1 3 3 .6 3 2 .1 3 2 .8 2 3 .5 2 0 .1 3 3 .9 3 6 .0 1 6 .2 2 1 .6 2 9 .6 2 7 .7 2 4 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .3 2 0 .4 1 9 .7 1 4 .4 9 .0 7 .3 9 .0 1 1 .8 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 1 .9 9 .8 9 .9 1 0 .9 39. 52 5 2 .9 6 3 2 .2 9 3 1 .0 5 4 0 .1 1 34. 78 3 6 .1 2 3 3 .1 8 3 3 .0 1 3 1 .2 0 32. 27 2 9 .4 5 2 2 .9 1 20. 35 2 2 .1 6 27. 93 28. 41 32. 30 3 5 .5 0 33. 78 3 3 .5 0 3 5 .0 1 .26 .2 7 .3 2 — _______ _______ — — per per C ts . 3 .3 3 .9 4 .7 3 .2 3 .5 4 .1 5 .0 C ts. D o ts. D o ls . .5 1 .4 2 .4 3 .4 7 .4 7 .4 9 .5 3 C opper, r e fin e d , pound C ts. 2. 54 2. 52 2 .4 9 2. 53 2. 43 2 .9 4 3 .8 9 C ts. 6 .6 5 6 .1 9 4 .6 4 4 .5 3 5. 65 6 .5 3 7. 36 4 .6 3 .8 3 .6 4 .7 4 .9 6 .2 6 .7 W ir e , per p o u n d C ts. 5 .1 1 5. 30 5. 27 5. 27 5. 25 5. 56 6 .1 6 C ts . D o ls. D o ls. COAL per D o ls. D o ls. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ BOARDS, PLANKS, AND SCANTLINGS, PER M FEET S o ftw o o d s 1 C o tto n , per p o u n d 3 T o b a c c o , le a f, p e r p o u n d S p ir its o f t u r p e n tin e , p er g a llo n R o s in , p e r b a rrel o f 280 pounds W i r e n a ils , p e r p o u n d C ts. 2 4 .1 1 4 .2 24. 3 1 7 .0 2 3 .8 1 7 .1 2 4 .3 1 5 .3 26. 6 1 6 .7 3 2 .6 2 3 .1 3 8 .6 2 4 .3 K e r o s e n e , p e r g a llo n C ts . C ts. 8 .0 8. 7 8 .3 8 .2 8 .0 9 .7 1 2 .9 S u gar, per p o u n d W h e a t flo u r , p e r b a rrel O il c a k e a n d o il c a k e m e a l, p e r p o u n d W h e a t , p er b u sh e l R y e , per b u sh el C o rn , per bu sh el L a rd , per p oun d S o le le a th e r ,b e n d s , b a c k s , a n d sid e s, p er p o u n d C h eese, per p o u n d B u tte r , per p o u n d M ilk , conden sed a n d ev a p o ra ted , per p o u n d C o tt o n s e e d o il, refin e d , p er p o u n d 1 C ts . C ts . 2 2 .0 2 1 .5 2 3 .1 2 4 .1 2 3 .2 3 0 .4 3 7 .8 00 T i n p la t e a n d te r n e p la te , per p o u n d 31. 5 2 5 .2 1 7 .9 1 7 .3 1 4 .4 14. 2 2 0 .1 2 1 .6 1 8 .4 1 6 .5 1 7 .9 1 7 .8 1 4 .3 9 .7 1 0 .3 1 3 .6 1 8 .3 20. 6 2 0 .7 1 7 .9 16. 7 1 4 .6 C ts . D o ls. D ols. D o ls . D o ls. C ts. C ts . 00 1940 G a s o lin e , n a p h t h a , e t c ., p e r g a llo n 1 2 .1 . 9 . 5 1 3 .1 1 0 .6 1 3 .8 1 0 .8 13. 9 1 0 .8 1 3 .9 1 0 .6 1 7 .9 1 4 .8 2 6 .7 2 2 .7 to P e t r o le u m , c r u d e , g a llo n C ts . 1 9 1 2 ______ 1 9 1 3 ______ 1914— 1 9 1 5 ______ 1 9 1 6 ______ 1 9 1 7 ........... 1 9 1 8 ______ D e c . 31— 1 9 1 9 ______ 1 9 2 0 ______ 1 9 2 1 ______ 1 9 2 2 ______ 1 9 2 3 ______ 1 9 2 4 ______ 1 9 2 5 ______ 1 9 2 6 ______ 1 9 2 7 ______ 1 9 2 8 ______ 1 9 2 9 ______ 1 9 3 0 ______ 1 9 31______ 19 3 2 ______ 1 9 33______ 1 9 34______ 19 35______ 19 3 6 ______ 1 9 37______ 1 9 3 8 ______ 1939 1 9 40______ E g g s , p e r d o ze n P o r k , p ic k le d , p e r p o u n d B a c o n , b a m s , a n d s h o u l d e r s, p e r p o u n d Y EAR ENDED— 1912 E xported: The headnote to table 404 also applies to this table. - — ------------- B itu m in o u s, to n A v e r a g e , of Im po r tan t p er V alues, A nnual A n t h r a c it e , to n U n it H ard w oods3 No. 4 0 5 . — N ote .__T h e values UI|;U0 15UUUOOU>104UUDU ujr in n «w irepresent their market value at the port of exportation. INUTJli.----l u e v a m w of the goods are required by law to o h u » ouv --------- C ts. C ts . 2 . 2 1 3 .5 2 . 1 1 6 .4 2 .1 2. 2 2 .9 3 .9 5 .1 1 4 .9 1 4 .2 2 2 .5 2 8 .5 2 8 .1 5 .5 5 .8 5. 5 3 .4 3. 9 3. 6 3 .4 3 .4 3. 2 3 .0 3 .2 3 .0 2 .6 2. 5 2 .4 2 .6 2 .5 2. 6 3 .7 3 .3 3 .2 3 .7 2 1 .8 1 9 .6 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 1 5 .1 1 3 .7 1 4 .5 1 4 .2 1 3 .6 1 4 .8 1 8 .0 1 3 .4 9 .4 6 .1 6 .8 7 .6 7 .7 9. 2 1 3 .0 1 0 .0 1 1 .0 1 1 .5 1 Crude and refined prior to 1922; average price of crude and refined for 1922 was 9.7. * Softwoods and hardwoods not reported separately prior to 1919. J Revised to exclude linters beginning 1915. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, and December issue of M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Source: Bureau of the Census, after M ay 1, 1941.) 3O m C D 14. WAGES, HOURS OF LABOR, AND EMPLOYMENT [Data in this section relate to continental United States, except as noted. For data relating to hours of labor, wages, and employment shown in other sections, consult the index] N o. 4 0 6 . — H o u rs N an d E a r n in g s , A v e r a g e , in S elected M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s : 1937 to 1941 o t e .— The averages in this table are based on monthly data supplied by representative establishments in the respective industries. As the number of such establishments varies slightly from month to month, the averages for different years are not in all cases strictly comparable; but the reporting “ samples” are, in general, large enough to be representative of the industries. The average weekly earnings do not repre sent full-time earnings, inasmuch as the data from which they are computed cover both full-time and parttime workers. The average weekly hours and average hourly earnings are derived from somewhat smaller samples than the average weekly earnings, and therefore the product obtained by multiplying the hours by the hourly earnings is not identical with the average weekly earnings. Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver age age age age age age age age age age age age hourly weekly hourly weekly hourly weekly weekly weekly earn earn weekly weekly hourly earn weekly earn earn earn earn earn hours hours hours hours ings ings ings ings ings ings ings ings YEAR All manufacturing industries _ $24.95 1937 1938 _ 22. 70 1939 _ 24.58 1940 _ 26.11 1941................. 31.08 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills 38.6 $0.634 $31.46 35.5 .639 23. 78 .644 29.92 37.6 38.1 .670 31.54 .738 37.75 40.5 Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Electrical machin ery, apparatus, and supplies 1937 _ 1938 _ 1939 _ 1940 _ 1941— - .......... $28.05 25.37 28. 43 30. 72 36.40 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 36.3 $0.588 $27.52 _ $21.26 21.55 36.0 .601 ................................................ 23:00 .581 26.19 38.5 _ 22.34 38.5 .614 26. 56 _ 23.60 41.2 .680 34.05 _ 27. 96 Shipbuilding 1937 _ $30. 51 1938 _ 30.91 1939 _ 31.91 1940 _ 34. 78 1941.................. 44. 59 _ $24.29 _ 22.65 _ 23.92 _ 25. 51 _ 28. 91 42.0 $0.520 $18.97 39.2 .542 18.01 41.1 .540 18.29 40.7 .546 19.09 .592 21.48 42.0 $32.24 26.61 32.25 36.97 43. 55 39.7 35.8 37.7 39.1 40.9 $0.773 .791 .789 .800 .883 45.1 36.3 42.9 48.2 51.7 $0.716 .733 .752 .768 .843 Automobiles 35.9 32.9 35.5 37.9 39.7 $0.891 .925 .929 .949 1.040 Smelting and refin ing-copper, lead, and zinc 39.6 $0,697 $27.91 .719 26.15 34.6 39.6 .723 26.67 41.3 .770 27.97 43.9 .861 31.67 Lumber—sawmills $0.641 .662 .668 .683 .721 Machine tools 42.3 $0.666 $31. 94 40.1 .728 30.45 41.5 .745 32.90 43.2 .743 35.88 45.3 .839 41.25 Brass, bronze, and copper products 40.7 $0,659 $27.59 36.7 .696 24.81 39.2 28. 57 .701 40.4 .733 31.67 .831 37.71 42.0 Lumber—millwork 38.8 $0,625 $21.76 .629 21.26 35.9 38.1 .627 22.17 39.1 .652 22.23 40.9 .708 24.89 Aircraft 42.4 $0.651 $27.83 .664 29. 02 34.7 39.8 .660 30. 34 31.40 40.3 .661 46.5 .736 37.71 Aluminum manu factures 37.1 $0.814 $26.78 .837 25.50 36.6 .835 27.55 38.0 39.8 .870 29.64 44.4 1. 002 34.93 Stamped and enam eled ware 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Textile machinery and parts 41.9 $0.680 35.0 .711 38.9 .716 .734 41.0 45.1 .813 38.5 33.6 38.1 39.0 42.1 Agricultural imple ments (including tractors) 41.2 $0.684 $30.60 .723 28.25 36.0 38.5 .727 29.61 39.2 .736 31.18 .814 36.09 43.0 Foundry and ma chine-shop prod ucts 40.5 $0.757 $28. 51 36.2 .786 24.94 .790 27.83 40.0 43. 7 .817 30.13 46.4 .973 36. 72 Hardware 37.8 $0.555 $24.69 .577 22. 25 32.8 36.4 .581 25. 47 37.2 .601 26.64 .668 30.34 41.3 Structural and orna mental metalwork 39.4 $0.638 $28.18 25.98 36.0 .663 27.95 38.1 .666 38.8 .680 28.83 40.5 .728 34.97 Engines, turbines, water wheels, and windmills 39.4 $0. 711 $30.47 34.2 .741 28.31 38.5 .740 31.44 40.7 . 758 35.61 .832 45.03 43.8 Radios and phono graphs 38.7 $0.818 $21.17 28.7 .835 19.15 35.5 .843 21. 33 22.51 37.3 .848 39.8 .945 27. 71 Stoves 40.0 $0.676 $25.02 _ $27.08 .699 23.67 33.1 _ 23.15 .697 25.25 37.6 _ 26.19 28. 71 40.3 .714 26.33 _ 34.82 43.9 .796 ................................................ 29.41 Cast-iron pipe 41.3 38.2 38.2 38.8 39.3 $0,676 .685 .699 .721 .805 Brick, tile, and terra cotta 43.3 $0,438 $20.88 40.4 .446 18.88 38.4 .476 20.55 38.0 .501 20.95 39.1 .550 24.32 40.2 36.1 37.8 37.0 38.3 385 $0,519 .523 .543 .563 .634 386 WAGES, HOTJKS, AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 0 6 . — H ours E a r n in g s , A v e r a g e , in S e l e c t e d I n d u s t r i e s : 1937 t o 1941— Continued and Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver age age age age age age age age age age hourly age weekly weekly age hourly weekly hourly weekly hourly weekly weekly weekly weekly earn earn earn earn earn earn earn earn hours hours hours hours ings ings ings ings ings ings ings ings TEAS Cement 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 _ $25.35 38.8 $0.655 ................................................ 37.1 25.47 .687 .. 26.67 38.2 .699 .. 27.34 38.5 .710 .. 30.30 39.9 .759 Cotton goods 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 35.3 $0.569 _ $19.99 34.1 18.53 .545 ........................19.21 36.4 .528 ................................................ .564 20.33 36.1 ................................................ 39.2 24.85 .634 ................................................ Canning and pre serving 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 .. $16.76 _ 15.86 .. 16.77 _ 16.61 .. 19.60 42.6 $0.574 .- $23.91 .578 44.0 .. 25.08 42.9 24.68 .585 ................................................ 43.1 .614 _ 26.07 .681 41.0 .. 27.86 Boxes, paper 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 $24.97 23.72 25. 32 26. 63 29. 74 .. .. .. .. ... Chemicals 1937__________ 1938.................. 1939................... 1940. ... 1941__________ $30.13 29.86 31.30 32.17 35.97 $18.98 17. 35 19. 32 19.31 22. 51 1937.................. $27.10 1 9 3 8 -............... 27.65 1939 .. 28.11 1940 .. 28.45 1941. .. 32.05 37.5 $0. 561 $18.87 .541 18.93 37.2 18.98 .535 38.6 37.6 .545 18.69 .582 19.85 40.0 $26.18 24. 02 23.91 24.25 26. 40 39.3 $0.454 $25.59 37.9 .476 26.12 .492 25.80 38.1 .505 25.42 38.1 38.9 .538 27.66 39.8 $0. 682 $33.72 .708 34.91 39.0 .707 34.97 39.8 .715 34.98 39.8 .786 38.02 40.7 $0.450 .435 .429 .455 .500 Beverages 40.4 39.1 39.0 39.0 40.2 $0.826 .849 .865 .883 .909 Slaughtering and meat packing 44.3 $0.571 $27.27 43.7 .593 28.10 42.3 .605 27.85 41.4 .611 27.60 42.8 .639 29.35 36.2 $0.491 $16.32 35.1 16.19 .505 .514 16.69 34.1 17.64 .535 34.9 18.89 .565 35.9 41.0 41.0 40.6 40.2 39.6 $0.665 .688 .686 .686 .741 36.0 $0.945 $22.99 .978 21.66 35.9 .974 23.34 36.1 .974 23.80 36.1 37.0 1.034 27.87 $0.440 .457 .471 .487 .510 37.0 36.3 36.1 35.9 35.9 $0.962 .987 1.004 1.033 1.070 Rayon and allied products 41.2 $0.670 $23.76 22.78 39.1 .697 .704 24.52 40.5 .722 26. 51 40.6 41.6 .779 28.74 Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes 37.2 35.6 35.6 36.3 37.1 Printing and publish in g -n e w s p a p e r s and periodicals 39.4 $0. 773 $36.85 .798 37.13 37.5 .804 37. 58 38.3 38. 22 38.5 .811 .823 39.45 39.9 Paints and varnishes 40.1 $0. 378 $27.59 27.21 .401 37.1 .412 28.48 35.8 35.4 .430 29.26 .472 32.35 36.8 Petroleum refining 35.9 34.9 36.5 35.7 37.8 38.8 $0. 617 $33.05 .632 32.95 37.3 .634 33.46 38.7 37.6 .647 34.06 40.0 .708 36.17 Printing and pub lishing—book and job 41.0 $0. 604 $30.05 .619 29. 55 38.1 40.3 .620 30. 30 .646 30.78 40.5 .705 32.45 42.7 Fertilizers $0.622 .638 .644 .669 .714 Chewing and smoking Cigars and cigarettes tobacco and snuff 41.0 $0.629 $17. 67 17.64 39.1 .613 17.53 37.6 .636 .646 18. 61 37.6 39.4 .670 20.15 Paper and pulp 35.5 $0.547 $16.16 .552 15.32 34.9 35.6 .536 15.78 34.0 16.33 .553 .554 19.00 35.9 Flour 34.1 31.4 36.1 35.2 38.8 Silk and rayon goods Leather 32.0 $0. 591 $23.90 29.5 .586 23.52 33.2 .581 24.43 32.5 .593 24.27 35.7 .630 28.31 Sugar refining, cane Carpets and rugs 39.9 $0.596 $21.28 .632 20.00 35.0 37.2 .625 23.25 37.2 .634 23. 56 37.7 .675 27. 71 Hosiery Confectionery 39.9 $0.755 $15.05 14. 86 .786 38.0 .784 14.71 40.0 .804 15. 07 40.0 .879 17.28 41.0 Soap 37.1 $0.675 $23.12 33.6 .707 21. 67 .721 22. 74 35.2 23.10 .745 35.8 37.4 .796 25.38 Clothing, men’s 40.4 $0.515 $24.75 .544 38.4 23.57 40.2 .547 24.92 .562 26.13 39.2 .607 30.08 41.5 $20.57 20.72 21.78 21.92 25.01 Pottery Dyeing and finish ing textiles 37.9 $0.457 $17.76 .454 36.0 17.88 36.9 .464 18. 64 36.3 19.16 .465 38.1 .524 20.82 Sugar, beet 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Glass 36.2 $0.413 $14.97 ................................................ $21. 23 .396 20.27 33.7 _ 13.35 .389 20.82 36.7 .. 14.26 .412 20. 62 36.0 .. 14.85 39.1 .464 23.43 .. 18.13 Woolen and worsted goods 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 M a n u f a c t u r in g 38.5 35.3 37.9 39.1 39.2 $0.617 .645 .646 .679 .733 Rubber tires and inner tubes 39.1 $0. 592 $30.08 .597 28.11 36.5 38.9 .605 33.36 .621 33. 55 38.7 .684 38.28 41.0 31.8 29.6 35.0 34.8 37.3 $0.950 .948 .957 .967 1.028 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; mimeographed release. M onthly figures are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. 387 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR No. 4 0 7 . — E a r n in g s , A v e r a g e W e e k l y , in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s ; C o st o f L i v i n g ; W e e k l y E a r n in g s A d j u s t e d t o C o st o f L iv in g — I n d e x e s : 1924 N to 1941 o t e .— 1923-25 average=100.0. The index numbers of average weekly earnings in this table are derived from the employment and pay-roll indexes shown in table 411. The index numbers of cost of living are those shown in table 399, p. 377, converted to the 1923-25 base. The significance of changes in average earnings is affected by such considerations as labor productivity, labor cost per unit of output, labor turnover, and wholesale prices. Such qualifying data are embodied in detailed reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average weekly earnings YEAR 1924 1925 1926 - . 1927 1928 .............. 1929 __________ _____ 1930 1931___________ 1932___________ Avg. weekly Cost of earnings ad living justed to cost of living 99.6 101.3 102.5 102.9 103.8 104.2 96.8 86.8 70.4 100.4 99.5 99.9 102.3 104.3 104.8 99.9 98.4 88.9 99.2 101.8 102.6 100.6 99.5 99.4 96.9 88.2 79.2 YEAR Average weekly earnings 68.3 75.3 81.2 86.7 94.4 86.4 92.3 98.0 116,5 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939................. 1940...... ........... 1941__________ Avg. weekly Cost of earnings ad living justed to cost of living 91.1 96.9 102.0 107.8 113.2 105.6 114.4 120.5 136.4 75.0 77.7 79.6 80.4 83.4 81.8 80.7 81.3 85.4 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; see headnote. No. 4 0 8 . — H o u r s a n d E a r n in g s , A v e r a g e , in S e l e c t e d N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s : 1937 t o 1941 N YEAR Anthracite mining 1937................. $25.19 23. 76 1938............ 1939_________ 25. 67 24.94 1940.............. 1941................ . 27.41 $33. 24 34.12 34.09 34.03 36. 37 $29.94 29.48 29.85 30. 39 32.32 Laundries 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 $16.82 17.15 17. 69 18.10 19. 00 42.9 $0.391 $19.72 19.93 42.0 .411 42. 7 .417 19.96 43.0 .422 20. 44 43.3 .441 21. 70 41.6 38.6 39.2 39.3 41.8 $0.533 .543 .550 .568 .630 Street railways and busses 1 40.3 $0.853 $31.48 39.9 .858 32.23 39.6 .869 33.13 .884 33.75 39.7 39.8 . 920 35.42 45.9 44.9 45.9 46.1 46.5 $0.676 .707 .714 .722 .752 Retail trade— general Hotels (year round)1* merchandising 1 43.3 $0.551 $18.49 42.6 17.82 .543 17. 80 43.0 .534 17.81 42.8 .539 18.58 42.5 .564 Dyeing and cleaning Quarrying and nonmetallic mining 43.8 $0.700 $22.20 .677 21.00 38.8 .705 21.61 40.0 .733 22.33 40.9 .802 26.25 41.6 Electric light and power 1 0) (i* $34.22 2 ) 39.1 $0.797 34.15 39.1 .800 34. 38 39.4 .806 35.10 40.1 .802 36.54 Retail trade— total1 42.8 $0.698 $21.73 42.2 .700 21.14 .715 21.17 41.7 41.2 .739 21.17 41.0 .793 21.94 Metalliferous mining 27.9 $0.856 $30.59 23.5 .878 26.19 27.1 .886 28.05 28.1 .883 29. 86 33.28 31.1 .994 Telephone and telegraph 39.7 $0.827 $30.61 .844 30.89 39.7 .873 31.07 38.3 37.8 .881 31.60 .934 31.95 37.9 Wholesale trade 1 1937— .......... 1 9 3 8 -............ . 1939.......... . 1 9 4 0 -............ . 1941.................. S ee h e a d n o te , ta b le 406. Bituminous coal mining 28.8 $0.873 $23.84 .922 20.80 25.3 27.7 .923 23.88 27.2 .924 24.71 .971 30.86 28.1 Crude petroleum producing 1937............ — 1938__________ 1939— .......... 1940— .......... 1941__________ o t e .— Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver Aver age age age age age age age age age age age weekly hourly weekly hourly weekly weekly hourly weekly age hourly weekly weekly weekly earn earn earn earn earn earn earn earn hours hours hours hours ings ings ings ings ings ings ings ings 39.8 $0.503 $14.78 39.4 .481 14.93 38.8 .454 15.25 38.7 .458 15.52 38.8 .474 16. 09 47.7 46.8 47.1 46.3 45.6 $0.308 .315 .324 .332 .348 Private building con struction 4 42.7 $0.470 $30.24 41.8 .483 29.18 41.8 .490 30. 34 42. 9 .489 31. 62 43.6 .509 35.11 33.4 $0.903 32.1 .908 32.6 .932 33.1 .958 1. 014 34.6 i Figures for 1937 include corporation officers, executives, and other strictly supervisory personnel. Hours and earnings for retail trade—total and general merchandising—from January 1939 weighted by lines of trade and therefore not comparable with figures for prior years. * Not available. * Cash payments only; the additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. * Excludes projects financed by P. W . A ., or R . F. C. funds, or regular governmental appropriations. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; mimeographed release. M onthly figures are published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. 388 WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 0 9 . — W age R ates— A verage H ourly R ates I m p o r t a n t I n d u s t r i e s : 1930 t o for C ommon Labor in 1941 N ote .—In cents per hour as of July 1 of each year. Figures represent entrance rates paid unskilled adult males in important industries employing considerable numbers of common laborers. 1941 YEAR Total, 13 industries; 1930 ...................... .. 1931............ ............. 1932........ ............. . 1933 __________ 1934 .......................... 1935 ............ ............. 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938 ___________ 1939_______________ 1940 _____________ 1941 _____________ Total, 20 industries: 1936_____ _________ 1937_______________ 1938 ......................... 1939 _______ 1940 ______ 1941........................... All inBuild dus- Manu Public ing con tries factur utili ing cov ties struc ered tion 1 42.9 40.3 35.5 33.3 42.0 43.0 43.4 51.4 50.9 50.0 50.7 56.5 40.5 38.3 31.8 30.5 40.7 41.5 42.5 51.4 50.5 48.7 49.8 55.9 44.6 44.6 41.5 38.7 41.8 42.0 43.7 46.7 48.0 48.5 47.7 50.2 47.0 42.6 39.9 38.3 45.5 48.1 50.9 55.3 56.6 60.1 60.1 64.8 43.2 51.2 50.8 49.9 50.6 56.4 42.4 51.1 50.4 48.7 49.8 55.8 42.9 46.7 48.0 48.5 47.7 50.2 50.9 55.3 56.6 60.1 60.1 64.8 INDUSTRY Total Total, 20 industries______ Manufacturing____ _____ Automobile parts________ Brick, tile, terra cotta___ Cement _ _ __ Chemicals— _____ _______ Fertilizers________________ Foundry and machineshop products.......... . Glass................. ............. .. Iron and steel____________ Leather__________ _______ Lumber (sawmills)______ Meat packing____________ Paints and varnishes____ Paper and p u lp .. . . . __ Petroleum refining.______ Rubber tires and inner tubes............ . Soap________________ _____ Public utilities_____________ Electric light and power.. Electric street-railway and citymotorbus operation and maintenance______ Manufactured and nat ural gas___ _________ Building construction_____ North South and and South W est west 56.4 55. 8 58. 4 50.4 58.9 63.7 38.4 62.3 61. 9 (2 ) 55.2 62. 9 68.0 53.5 38.4 38.0 (2 ) 33.9 47.4 44.6 32.4 54.0 55.1 68.9 52.3 43.3 61.1 57.6 54.1 65.9 55.9 55. 9 70.1 54.9 61. 7 62.7 59.3 57.1 71.5 37. 7 45.3 55.4 39.1 31.3 43.8 38.9 47.3 58.4 58. 5 60.7 50.2 47.4 (3 ) (2 ) 53.1 50.9 (2 ) (2 ) 36.5 36.4 54.7 56.5 35.9 49.5 64.8 52.1 73.0 37.0 42.1 * Figures through 1935 cover a small amount of construction outside the building industry. * Withheld to avoid disclosing plant identity. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; January 1942 M onthly Labor Review. No. 4 1 0 . — W a g e R a t e s — A v e r a g e R a t e s P e r H o u r f o r U n s k il l e d L a b o r E m p l o y e d in R o a d B u il d in g o n F e d e r a l - A id P r o j e c t s , b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s : 1928 t o 1942 YEAR United States 1 New Eng land M iddle South East West W est East M oun South South North North A t A t Pacific tain lantic lantic Central Central Central Central 1928________________ 1929________________ 1930________________ 1931________________ 1932________________ $0.40 .39 .39 .36 .32 $0.50 .51 .50 .45 .35 $0.44 .43 .42 .38 .36 $0.26 .27 .25 .21 .19 $0. 26 .26 .25 .20 .19 $0.28 .31 .28 .23 .26 $0.39 .40 .38 .37 .36 $0.38 .38 .37 .36 .32 $0.46 .46 .47 .45 .44 $0. 53 .53 .53 .51 .48 1933________________ 1934________________ 1935________________ 1936.................... ......... 1937________________ .38 .42 .41 .40 .40 .37 .43 .45 .45 .47 .37 .41 .43 .47 .48 .26 .31 .31 .28 .26 .24 .30 .30 .29 .28 .31 .35 .36 .32 .30 .42 .50 .53 .52 .58 .37 .44 .47 .43 .46 .51 .55 .56 .53 .53 .52 .58 .57 .57 .62 1938________________ 1939.._____ ________ 1940________________ 1941______ _________ 1942 (Jan.-June)___ .40 .42 .46 .48 .51 .45 .48 .51 .55 .63 .50 .52 .54 .57 .61 .27 .29 .30 .36 .40 .28 .29 .34 .36 .39 .37 .37 .38 .40 .43 .60 .60 .62 .65 .69 .46 .45 .47 .50 .55 .55 .56 .55 .59 .65 .66 .65 .69.75 .87 i Changes in United States wage rates are affected by the relative number of men employed in areas with higher or lower wage rates. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; records. 389 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS N o. N 4:11.— E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d e x e s , b y M o n t h s : 1924 t o 1942 I n d u s t r ie s — o t e .— Monthly average, 1928-26=100. Indexes are based on monthly reports from representative estab lishments in 90 manufacturing industries. These industries and industry groups are shown in tables 413-415. The base used in computing these indexes is the 3-year average, 1923-25, taken as 100. Indexes are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Indexes in this table and tables 412 and 413 have been adjusted to preliminary 1939 Census of Manufactures figures. Indexes in tables 414 and 415 have been adjusted to 1937 census figures, except as noted. It was not found practicable to follow some of the modifications made by the 1937 census in industry classifications because comparable data were not available from the census for the base-period years 1923 and 1925. In such cases the indexes of employment and pay rolls between 1935 and 1937, as in earlier revisions, were adjusted to movements of selected census data on the assumption that such movements would agree closely with those of the former census series. For indexes of employment adjusted for seasonal variations, see table 412. Jan. YEAR Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept* Oct. N ov. Dec. Average 100.1 96.6 101.0 98.6 95.3 101.7 98.2 80.1 70.0 63.3 78.8 86.7 92.3 104.7 91.0 94.5 105.0 115.5 132.5 101.7 98.3 102.0 100.2 97.2 104.1 98.3 80.8 71.2 64.7 83.7 89.6 92.7 107.6 91.6 96.1 105.0 117.8 133.8 101.9 99.2 102.5 100.9 98.2 105.4 97.9 81.2 70.1 62.3 87.2 91.0 93.9 110.1 91.2 97.0 104.4 119.9 135.1 96.8 98.6 100.8 99.6 97.8 106.5 95.6 80.6 65.2 66.8 89.0 89.9 96.4 111.5 87.0 95.9 102.5 124.9 137.8 93.8 98.4 100-8 99.7 98-5 106.8 93.6 78.8 63.2 71.6 87.8 88.3 97.0 110.3 85.4 96.4 103.1 127.9 139.4 90.6 98.3 99.7 98.6 98.4 107.3 90.4 77-7 61.0 76.2 86.3 88.7 98.4 110.8 85.9 96.6 103.2 130.6 92.0 100.0 101.8 99.9 101.1 109.2 89.7 77.9 62.7 81.3 87.4 91.7 101.2 112.2 90.2 99.5 107.4 133.1 94.2 101.9 104.0 101.2 103.3 110.3 90.7 78.3 66.1 85.0 83.5 93.9 103.8 112.2 93.6 103.7 111.4 135.2 94.5 102.2 101.6 98.0 102.6 104.6 85.4 72.7 66.3 81.2 84.3 94.6 104.9 104.2 95.3 107.5 114.7 134.8 96.1 101.8 100.3 96.5 102.1 100.7 82.9 72.0 65.1 79.5 85.6 94.2 106.4 97.7 96.2 107.8 116.2 134.2 EMPLOYMENT 1924_____________ 1-925...................— 1926_____________ 1927_____________ 1928_____________ 1929_____________ 1930 ___________ 1931_____________ 1932_____________ 1933_____________ 1934_____________ 1935........................ 1936.......... ........... 1937_____________ 1938.............- ......... 1939..................... 1940_____________ 1941 ____ 1942 _________ 100.1 99.1 101.8 100.3 97.8 106.7 97.3 81.2 67.8 63.9 88.8 91.2 95.5 111.3 89.3 96.9 103.2 122.6 136.6 95.0 102.6 103.6 100.2 103.5 109.0 88.7 75.5 67.2 84.6 85.9 95.2 104.9 110.3 94.2 107.3 113.8 135.4 96.4 99.8 101.7 99.5 99.7 106.0 92.4 78.1 66.3 73.4 85.7 91.3 99.0 108.6 90.9 99.9 107.5 127.7 PAY ROLLS 98.9 104.5 104.5 102.0 97.6 91.9 85.3 89.1 92.4 94.6 93.1 97.6 1924_____________ 96.0 96.0 101.0 102.8 100.4 101.4 99.2 97.5 100.1 99.4 105.3 105.1 105.5 1925_____________ 101.1 104.2 1926____________ „ 101.6 105.7 107.2 104.9 103.5 103.7 99.4 103.8 105.1 108.0 104.3 103.6 98.6 104.8 106.6 105.0 104.8 103.2 99.1 102.5 102.1 102.7 98.9 100.0 102.4 1927____________ 96.6 102.0 103.5 101.3 102.3 102.7 100.2 104.6 106.2 109.5 106.2 106.9 103.5 1928________ _____ 110.4 1929_____________ 103.8 110.8 113.0 114.1 114.3 112.7 108.6 113.5 114.4 113.7 104.9 101.2 96.5 99.6 99.7 98.5 96.1 92.9 85.0 83.8 84.8 82.9 77.3 75.4 89.4 1930_____________ 74.4 75.9 74.7 73.6 69.9 66.6 66.4 63.8 61.8 70.3 58.3 57.8 67.8 1931________ _____ 55.4 53.6 49.6 46.8 43.7 40.4 41.4 44.0 45.8 43.6 42.4 54.0 1932_____________ 46.7 40.3 41.4 38.3 40.4 44.4 49.1 52.7 58.6 61.3 61.1 57.3 56.5 1933_____________ 50.1 56.1 62.9 67.2 69.6 69.7 67.4 62.8 65.1 60.8 64.0 62.5 66.2 1934_____________ 64.5 74.4 74.6 71.8 69.8 67.5 72.6 69.1 74.0 76.8 79.5 78.6 80.5 74.1 1935____________ 76.6 80.5 82.6 84.0 84.2 83.5 87.3 87.2 92.9 94.4 99.2 76.9 1936_____________ 85.8 94.6 100.1 105.9 109.7 110.1 107.6 105.2 108.7 104.9 104.9 93.3 84.6 1937_____________ 102.5 75.4 77.7 77.8 75.2 73.6 71.6 71.7 77.9 82.3 85.0 85.3 88.1 78.5 1938............... 87.1 88.8 86.8 86.3 87.9 85.8 91.2 95.4 103.2 103.2 105.4 84.7 1939_____________ 92.2 99.8 99.3 99.8 97.9 97.8 99.5 98.2 105.5 111.6 116.2 116.4 122.4 1940_____________ 105.4 1941_____________ 120.7 126.8 131.2 134.7 144.1 152.2 152.7 158.1 162.6 167.0 165.4 169.9 148.8 1942_____________ 173.5 178.3 182.9 188.0 193.5 198.2 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. Indexes are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. No. 4 1 2 . — E m p l o y m e n t in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s A d j u st e d S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s , b y M o n t h s : 1927 t o 1942 for N o t e . —Monthly average, 1923-25=100. Indexes are based upon data shown in table 411. For a descrip tion of methods of adjustment see Federal Reserve Bulletin, October 1938, p. 836, and October 1939, p. 878. YEAR Jan. 1927_____________ 100.4 97.3 1928_____________ 1929_____________ 104.2 1930_____________ 100.6 82.4 1931-------------------1932....... ................. 71.8 64.9 1933_____________ 1934_____________ 80.7 88.9 1935...................94.6 1936............. ........... 1937_____________ 107.3 93.4 1938_____________ 96.8 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 107.6 1941_____________ 118.3 1942_____________ 135.7 Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. 100.8 97.8 105.0 99.0 81.4 71.4 65.0 83.9 90.0 93.3 108.4 92.4 96.8 105.8 118.6 135.1 100.4 97.9 105.3 97.7 81.1 69.9 62.2 86.9 90.6 93.6 109.8 91.0 96.7 104.0 119.4 134.7 100.2 97.7 106.4 97.0 81.0 67.6 63.8 88.3 90.7 95.1 111.0 89.0 96.6 102.8 122.0 136.0 100.1 98.2 106.6 95.7 80.7 65.3 67.1 89.0 90.0 96.7 111.8 87.3 96.3 102.8 124.9 137.7 100.1 98.7 107.0 93.9 79.2 63.6 72.2 88.3 89.2 97.9 111.2 86.3 97.3 103.9 128.7 140.1 99.7 99.2 108.1 91.2 78.7 61.9 77.4 87.3 90.0 99.8 112.2 87.2 98.4 105.1 133.3 143.9 99.6 100.4 108.4 89.0 77.5 62.4 81.0 86.4 91.0 100.6 111.6 89.3 99.0 107.4 133.3 145.0 99.1 100.9 107.3 87.7 76.0 64.4 82.8 81.3 92.0 101.6 110.2 91.0 100.8 108.9 132.3 145.0 Oct. N ov. 98.4 101.7 106.6 86.7 73.9 65.8 82.9 84.4 93.0 102.4 107.8 92.0 104.8 111.4 132.8 97.9 97.4 102.7 103.3 104.4 101.9 85.3 83.8 72.6 72.4 6 6 .2 65.5 81.2 80.1 84.6 86.4 94.2 94.7 104.4 106.9 103.8 98.2 94.8 96.7 107.0 108.2 114.2 116.6 134.4 134.9 Dec. Average 99.5 99.7 106.0 92.4 78.1 66.3 73.4 85.7 91.3 99.0 108.6 90.9 99.9 107.5 127.7 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Indexes are published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. ' 390 WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 4 1 3 .— E m ploym ent a n d P a y R o lls in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s fo r D u r a b l e - G oods a n d N o n d u r a b l e - G oods G r o u p s , b y M o n t h s : 1928 to 1942 N ote .—Monthly average, 1923-25 = 100. YEAR Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June See headnote, table 411. July Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Avg. 100.6 97.6 75.7 60.2 49.6 65.8 71.2 84.7 100.4 92.4 85.5 102.8 117.7 144.2 97.7 106.2 87.6 67.7 52.8 57.5 72.4 79.8 90.7 104.3 78.9 90.2 104.3 134.0 106:1 102.9 68.6 45.3 29.5 43.6 48.1 71.9 92.4 93.8 78.2 102.1 125.1 190.3 105.8 97.4 66.1 44.9 29.0 43.8 52.7 73.5 97.3 80.2 80.2 105.8 131.7 195.4 102.3 107.8 167.8 N ov. D U R A B LE -G O O D S G R O U P * EMPLOYMENT 94.9 105.9 95.1 72.5 57.5 46.8 73.5 79.3 84.7 104.9 80.4 86.2 99.1 123.7 147. 5 96.1 108.0 94.9 72.6 55.5 47.9 76.6 80.2 87.5 107.4 78.3 87.0 98.7 127.7 150.9 97.7 109.3 93.8 71.9 54.0 50.9 78.3 79.7 89.6 109.1 76.4 86.3 99.2 131.3 154.0 98.2 97.4 99.9 109.3 109.2 110.3 90.8 86.3 83.7 69.8 67.1 65.8 52.5 50.1 48.9 55.3 59.8 65.0 77.6 75.1 72.9 77.4 77.3 79.1 90.5 91.0 91.3 107.8 108. 2 107. 5 73.9 71.9 73.5 87.1 85.5 86.5 99.8 98.4 102.4 135.1 137.6 138.7 157.5 98.0 101.0 90.1 102.2 111.5 114. 6 91.0 96.1 96.8 59.1 63.7 65.2 40.7 41.8 39.5 27.5 27.8 25.8 43.1 49.6 54.8 55.1 61.6 63.6 73.2 69.1 68.1 90.3 96.8 104.9 66.6 66.7 67.0 76.7 78.4 80.2 99.3 97.8 98.7 132.0 139.3 144.6 204.3 210.6 217.3 101.4 117.5 97.0 64.6 36.9 27.5 59.6 64.9 78.2 112.0 65.2 80.3 98.4 149.9 226.6 103.9 118.7 94.8 63.7 35.8 32.0 60.9 62.6 81.0 113.3 63.9 79.7 98.7 163.1 235.6 103.0 99.0 104.5 104.8 109.4 115.8 109.8 115.4 114.6 113.4 90.3 79.1 76.0 75.4 74.4 58.7 53.6 52.2 48.8 47.7 27.9 27.9 29.8 32.6 29.4 36.4 39.6 45.2 46.0 46.3 59.2 51.3 51.7 47.1 48.2 60.0 58.2 62.5 64.6 70.4 81.6 78.7 79.8 80.1 88.6 109.9 106.1 109.2 104.7 107.0 61.4 58.5 63.5 68.6 75.1 81.7 77.0 82.5 88.8 100.7 101.4 97.4 106.5 115.1 123.4 173.9 172.2 177.6 183.3 191.4 244.2 90.3 92.8 1928_______________ 1929_______________ 101.0 103.9 94.8 95.3 1930_______________ 72.3 72.4 1931............................ 1932............................ 58.1 58.8 47.7 48.6 1933_________ _____ _ 65.1 69.4 1934_______________ 73.5 77.3 1935_______________ 1936............................ 83.2 83.0 1937............................ 97.9 101.2 82.5 81.1 1938_______________ 85.3 84.1 1939_______________ 1940........... ................. 100.1 99.2 1941_______________ 118.3 121.0 1942_. ___ 143.3 145.1 101.3 109.8 82.3 65.0 49.2 68.3 70.7 79.9 92.5 106.8 77.2 92.4 108.2 142.1 101.6 107.7 80.9 62.2 49.6 68.0 69.3 83.8 96.3 107.2 81.1 98.8 101.0 102.5 78.1 60.6 50.0 66.1 68.8 85.1 98.3 101.4 84.4 100.9 112.8 115.5 144.0 144.6 PAY ROLLS 1928_______________ 1929_______________ 1930....... ..................... 1931_______________ 1932_______________ 1933_______________ 1934............................ 1935_______________ 1936_______ ________ 1937_______ ________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940______ ______ 1941_______________ 1942..................... 111.2 83.8 55.6 33.4 36.8 52.2 64.1 80.7 102.4 67.9 86.2 N O N -D U R A B LE -G O O D S GR O U P a EMPLOYMENT 101.3 105.0 100.5 89.5 82.1 77.0 100.2 102.2 102.7 115.1 101.5 107.3 109.5 116.3 123.2 99.4 105.4 99.6 89.4 79.5 79.1 100.4 101.7 103.0 115.0 99.8 106.3 107.5 117.8 123.0 98.0 103.9 97.4 88.9 75.9 82.0 99.3 99.6 102.8 113.8 97.1 105.0 105.6 118.8 122.4 98.7 104.4 96.3 87.4 73.4 87.1 97.6 98.6 103.1 112.7 96.4 105.3 106.2 121.1 122.2 99.4 105.6 94.3 87.8 71.5 91.8 97.0 99.6 105.4 113.3 99.2 107.2 107.8 123.9 102.2 108.2 95.3 89.5 75.9 97.0 101.2 103.7 110.7 116.7 106.1 111.9 112.2 127.7 105.1 110.8 98.6 90.9 82.2 100.8 95.8 107.2 114.5 117.3 109.2 114.5 114.4 128.7 105.4 110.2 96.2 88.1 83.9 100.3 101.8 106.1 113.1 113.3 106.7 115.4 114.8 127.3 104.1 106.6 92.3 84.3 81.8 95.6 99.0 103.7 111.3 106.9 105.7 113.8 113.8 125.4 103.6 103.6 89.9 83.2 79.8 92.5 99.4 103.2 112.2 102.8 106.4 112.6 114.8 124.8 101.6 105.9 96.9 87.9 79.2 88.5 98.4 102.2 106.8 112.7 102.4 109.2 110.6 121.6 1928______________ 103.8 106.4 106.3 1929______________ 105.6 110.0 111.2 1930______________ 102.6 103.5 103.0 82.8 86.5 87.9 1931______________ 1932____ _________ 68.9 70.6 69.3 54.6 56.6 52.4 1933...... .......... ........ 70.7 77.8 81.2 1934______________ 81.3 85.0 86.4 1935______ _______ 85.7 86.1 88.8 1936______________ 99.4 103.9 107.0 1937______________ 85.2 90.0 89.9 1938________ _____ 93.7 96.8 98.4 1939______________ 1940______________ 100.4 101.0 101.0 108.1 112.9 116.3 1941 ________________________ 139.0 142.1 144.3 1942 101.2 110.3 100.3 86.0 63.8 54.8 80.9 85.4 87.4 107.0 86.4 94.1 97.3 117.7 144.8 100.6 109.5 97.6 84.8 59.1 58.3 79.5 82.2 87.3 106.4 84.5 93.7 96.8 122.9 146.4 102.3 109.2 95.7 82.4 56.1 63.3 76.7 80.9 87.1 105.1 83.0 94.8 97.4 127.9 146.7 101.5 107.2 91.6 81.1 52.8 67.3 75.7 81.2 89.0 104.1 86.5 95.6 99.1 130.7 104.8 111.3 92.6 82.2 56.4 73.5 80.2 86.8 95.8 108.1 94.0 100.9 104.4 136.3 107.7 114.2 95.3 80.6 62.1 78.4 76.2 90.4 95.1 105.1 97.6 102.8 107.7 139.5 109.7 114.0 92.5 77.7 63.8 77.7 81.6 89.6 97.8 102. 5 96.1 106.0 108.1 139.6 106.2 107.1 87.0 72.9 59.4 72.5 78.5 86.2 96.6 92.6 93.2 104.4 106.6 137.4 108.2 105.4 85.8 72.3 57.4 70.8 81.4 88.4 101.3 89.4 96.9 105.0 112.1 141.3 104.9 109.6 95.6 81.4 61.6 65.0 78.4 85.3 91.5 102.6 90.3 98.9 102.7 127.6 1928______________ 1929______________ 1930______________ 1931______________ 1932______________ 1933___ ____ _____ 1 9 3 4 -.............. 1935______________ 1936___ ____ _____ 1937...... .......... ........ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941 ______ 1942 100.1 102.3 101.4 87.5 81.4 78.1 91.8 99.3 101.0 111.2 99.1 104.4 109.7 112.7 122.1 101.3 104.3 101.2 88.7 83.0 80.1 97.2 101.3 102.0 113.7 101.6 106.4 110.5 114. 7 123.0 PAY ROLLS 1 Iron and steel and their products; machinery; transportation equipment; nonferrous metals and their products; lumber and allied products; and stone, clay, and glass products. 2 Food and kindred products; textiles and their products; paper and printing; chemical, petroleum, and coal products; leather and its manufactures; rubber products; and tobacco manufactures. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1. Indexes are published currently in Monthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. EM PLOYM ENT AND PAY 391 ROLLS N o . 4 1 4 . — E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o lls in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1 9 2 2 to 1 9 4 2 N ote.— Monthly average, 1923-25 = 100. YEAR AND MONTH Em ploy ment Pay rolls Food and kindred products 96.5 1922............... 1923________ 101.4 98.3 1924________ 1925________ 100.3 99.7 1926________ 1927________ 100.2 1928________ 103.8 1929________ 111.1 1930________ 107.8 95.6 1931________ 88.6 1932________ 1933________ 100.3 1934________ 119.2 1935...... ......... 120.1 1936________ 126.2 1937________ 133.7 1938________ 126.9 1939________ 128.2 1940________ 130.1 1941________ 137.9 Em ploy ment Pay rolls Textiles and their products Em ploy ment Pay rolls Lumber and allied products Em ploy ment See headnote, table 411. Pay rolls Paper and printing Em ploy ment Pay E m Pay ploy rolls rolls ment Chemical, petroleum, and coal products Lubber products 91.6 99.8 99.3 100.9 102.0 103.0 106.3 112.9 108.0 92.0 75.0 78.7 98.1 101.4 109.1 124.0 120.2 122.7 126.8 144.4 97.3 105.2 94.9 99.9 99.9 104.0 101.3 104.8 92.9 87.2 77.9 90.5 96.7 103.5 107.9 111.3 96.0 103.0 101.2 112.6 91.4 97.4 82.3 92.2 85.9 0 ) 0) 0) 105.8 101.5 100.0 99.2 96.2 102.9 102.2 102.6 93.8 98.3 98.5 99.7 99.5 96.8 96.4 91.8 100.4 100.2 101.5 101.1 104.3 100.3 101.4 105.6 100.2 100.3 102.4 104.1 110.8 106.5 108.7 105.1 106.8 93.9 96.6 104.1 111.0 104.2 107.8 105.7 101.7 92.1 94.1 105.0 112.3 103.0 108.0 111.1 105.2 95.2 97.3 111.3 119.5 115.7 120.9 111.0 85.6 75.8 72.5 108.0 114.6 109.4 112.2 85.9 75.2 56.0 46.2 96.3 97.3 95.4 92.0 73.9 53.6 43.6 26.6 85.5 74.8 85.6 71.7 67.6 61.8 49.9 30.3 86.7 68.3 97.1 76.2 79.1 73.3 56.6 37.4 97.4 80.4 110.8 90.9 88.8 83.2 63.6 45.9 102.0 88.4 112. 5 97.4 85.4 87.4 70.9 57.5 107.9 96.6 116.1 105.8 90.4 94.0 76.3 66.9 116.5 108.9 127.0 129.6 96.7 76.9 62.2 52.7 109.7 101.6 112.9 115.9 74.9 86.4 66.9 59.8 112.6 107.1 115.6 123.1 84.6 87.0 70.0 65.4 115.7 112.6 122.1 135.3 88.4 112.8 76.4 81.9 122.2 128.2 139.1 172.3 107.7 154.7 150.7 150.5 152.9 160.3 170.1 111.1 113.0 113.5 113.1 111.8 108.8 119.7 126.8 129.2 128.9 128.3 123.1 Em ploy Pay rolls ment Leather and its manu factures 97.3 96.1 0) 101.0 106.6 106.9 92.9 96.3 95.3 106.1 97.1 97.8 107.0 96.6 98.9 110.0 97.7 100.3 117.5 95.6 95.8 115.1 98.5 99.0 84.7 91.2 82.3 62.5 84.3 72.1 47.4 81.2 57.6 55.0 87.2 61.2 69.3 94.0 73.2 74.2 96.1 76.9 86.8 98.0 77.7 95.1 102.7 85.6 68.1 95.4 74.6 87.5 97.7 79.4 92.7 92.1 74.6 130.3 98.0 97.1 1942 January____ February... March_____ April_______ M a y _____ _ June.............. 135.4 133.5 131.7 132.8 135.7 141.9 74.1 74.3 74.1 73.4 73.3 73.4 81.7 86.0 $6.7 87.7 90.3 93.6 124.7 123.3 121.9 121.1 119.1 117.2 136.6 135.1 134.8 133.2 131.9 130.5 Machinery, not incl. transporta tion equip ment Stone, clay, and glass products 1922________ 1923________ 1924________ 1925________ 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ Iron and steel and their prod ucts 2 Non ferrous metals and their prod ucts 85.5 100.4 98.9 100.7 103.8 99.9 95.7 93.8 80.2 63.7 46.7 49.4 61.6 66.6 76.3 85.8 71.8 79.4 82.8 96.2 84.1 104.1 97.0 98.9 102.3 97.1 97.0 103.3 89.9 70.3 57.4 65.8 80.2 87.1 100.4 114.5 85.5 95.9 109.5 133.9 81.7 72.2 0) 0) 104.8 102.8 105.8 104.1 96.8 96.3 94.9 94.9 98.4 100.9 99.3 101.0 107.4 111.1 C) 1 0) 97.0 101.1 102.4 106.2 104.9 111.3 (0 (0 110.2 115.3 125.9 134.3 104.9 102.7 0) 0) 72.4 61.4 78.3 64.2 58.0 38.6 57.0 37.3 62.6 41.1 60.8 40.5 76.3 55.3 79.4 59.6 86.3 68.3 89.1 73.5 96.1 81.7 103.3 93.8 108.5 102.5 124.0 126.2 86.4 74.2 90.9 82.3 98.2 93.1 99.1 99.6 114.1 117.3 119.5 131.8 141.4 171.1 165.8 223.4 72.6 98.3 100.5 101.2 104.2 100.5 96.2 93.7 76.9 53.9 30.6 30.8 41.7 49.0 61.4 75.5 59.6 69.8 74.9 97.2 70.6 103.5 96.5 100.0 104.8 98.5 100.6 108.3 86.3 55.7 31.3 39.9 53.9 66.5 87.2 111.2 68.2 90.9 109.8 159.8 151.1 154.9 158.5 158.8157.2 157.6 205.3 212.3 219.4 222.8 225.8 228.8 Transpor tation equip ment 3 99.6 98.9 98.9 95.2 94.6 97.2 127.4 98.9 107.3 127.4 100.2 113.3 132.4 101.9 117.2 130.3 100.5 115.7 132.4 98.7 112.6 137.6 97.1 109.7 Tobacco manufac tures 107.6 93.1 99.3 99.1 87.9 96.2 103.5 80.2 66.3 55.5 54.5 83.4 95.3 103.2 118.3 74.0 95.9 122.2 179.3 105.8 99.1 0) 107.7 105.7 104.1 90.8 98.8 99.4 101.5 95.5 96.5 99.5 90.9 92.1 89.8 93.4 91.0 101.6 90.7 86.1 105.4 83.9 81.8 70.2 78.3 72.7 52.3 72.1 60.1 37.8 65.6 48.2 35.6 63.1 44.1 61.4 68.1 50.6 78.1 65.4 51.5 93.2 66.0 54.8 115.1 66.6 60.9 68.4 65.2 58.8 95.7 64.6 59.0 132.0 63.9 61.8 231.6 65.0 68.3 210.3 216.0 224.8 237.2 256.7 271.7 329.9 337.2 350.8 376.8 411.3 435.1 (0 1942 January____ February . . . March_____ April_______ M a y _______ June.............. 95.6 98.0 136.3 173.7 144.5 198.8 93.9 102.3 135.9 178.3 145.9 202.3 94.3 103.7 135.7 181.1 147.4 208.2 95.4 104.9 135.3 181.3 144.3 208.0 94.3 105.6 135.0 184.1 145.9 213.6 94.1 104.7 135.5 186.1 146.1 218.3 185.0 189.7 193.9 197.7 203.1 207.9 284.2 294.8 307.1 315.3 332.6 346.0 63.4 65.5 65.4 64.4 62.7 63.8 72.6 72.3 70.6 73.8 73.3 77.5 i N ot available. 2 Not including machinery. * Adjusted beginning with 1939 on basis of a complete employment survey of the aircraft industry made for August 1940. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual figures, mimeographed release. See source of table 413 regarding current figures. 507475°— 43---- -2 7 392 WAGES, HOTJKS, AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 4 1 5 . — E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y P o l l s in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1937 t o 1941 N ote .—Monthly average, 1923-25=100. INDUSTRY GROUP AND INDUSTRY Food and kindred products. _ Baking....................................... Beverages__________________ Butter......................................... Canning and preserving____ Confectionery.......................... Flour........................................... Ice cream.................................. Slaughtering and meat packing......... ................... . Sugar, beet............................... Sugar refining, cane.............. Textiles and their products.__ F a b r ic s ............................ ....... Carpets and rugs............... Cotton goods....................... Cotton small wares. . . . D yeing and finishing textiles............................... H ats, fur-felt....................... Hosiery............. ..................... K nitted outerwear............. Knitted underwear............ Knitted cloth____________ Silk and rayon goods_____ W oolen and worsted goods. ______ ___________ Wearing apparel----------------Clothing, men’s ................. Clothing, women’s............. Corsets and allied gar ments.................... ............. M en ’s furnishings.............. Millinery............................... Shirts and collars_______ Lumber and allied products.. Furniture___________________ Lumber, millwork_________ Lumber, sawmills__________ Paper and printing..................... Boxes, paper......... ............... .. Paper and pulp...................... Printing and publishing: Book and j o b ................ .. Newspapers and period icals...... ............................... Chemical, petroleum, and coal products............... ....... Other than petroleum re fining___________________ Chemicals.............................. Cottonseed—oil, cake, and meal............................ Druggists’ preparations.. Explosives............................. Fertilizers........................... Paints and varnishes___ Rayon and allied prod u c ts .................................... Soap______________________ Petroleum refining_________ Rubber products_____________ Rubber boots and shoes___ Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner t u b e s . .................. Tires and inner tubes_____ Leather and its manufactures. Boots and shoes..................... Leather______ _____ _________ Stone, clay, and glass prod ucts_______________________ Brick, tile, and terra cotta.. Cement_____________________ Glass........................................... Marble, granite, slate, and other products___________ Pottery....... ..................... ......... See headnote, table 411. EMPLOYMENT PAY ROLLS 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 133.7 147.3 269.0 102.2 185.7 86.0 78.7 80.1 126.9 144.1 268.1 98.7 152.6 82.8 77.3 77.0 128.2 145.4 272.9 95.4 151.6 83.0 79.2 77.3 130.1 144.7 274.8 97.1 146.2 86.0 79.2 77.7 137.9 149.4 291.7 103.4 161.3 92.3 78.3 80.1 124.0 134.4 305.1 83.1 156.5 79.9 73.7 64.7 120.2 132.7 303.9 82.5 123.5 76.9 72.9 63.5 122.7 134.6 313.1 80.8 128.2 80.0 75.4 64.5 126.8 137.4 320.0 83.3 126.2 84.3 74.5 66.3 144.4 149.7 360.4 94.8 166.3 99.6 80.4 71.6 100.6 113.7 95.0 111.3 100.6 90.8 95.5 88.1 97.7 111.2 93.4 96.0 85.3 64.3 81.6 72.3 100.5 113.4 94.7 103.0 93.8 78.1 89.1 84.1 110.2 109.9 94.7 101.2 92.5 77.6 92.7 81.0 120.7 106.9 98.0 112.6 104.8 88.2 107.6 103.2 104.3 105.9 81.9 94.0 89.0 72.6 87.0 80.4 104.3 109.4 79.5 76.9 70.7 46.5 66.9 64.7 106.4 108.2 80.5 86.4 81.3 65.4 78.0 79.0 115.9 111.0 81.4 87.0 82.3 66.1 84.7 76.8 136.3 114.2 91.3 112.8 110.5 88.4 120.4 116.1 124.2 101.4 152.3 85.8 85.6 174.9 93.0 114.1 90.7 145.5 67.4 67.3 129.4 71.6 126.0 88.8 152.0 71.5 75.1 138.9 73.9 125.7 81.1 139.4 67.2 75.3 140.4 64.7 137.9 81.0 140.3 76.3 83.5 150.7 65.8 108.1 88.2 162.4 70.2 74.9 143.8 71.0 95.5 73.2 155.4 51.3 55.5 102.5 51.8 107.6 73.6 160.2 57.1 66.8 113.9 56.5 106.1 70.0 145.5 56.1 68.2 118.3 51.3 133.1 82.1 157.1 70.9 87.9 143.4 60.5 86.9 131.4 117.5 190.1 70.2 116.4 99.2 171.7 85.6 119.4 105.6 170.1 84.1 116.6 105.0 164.3 106.9 125.0 119.2 168.4 75.2 98.8 86.8 131.9 56.4 84.4 67.2 119.3 71.3 91.2 78.7 121.3 74.0 91.0 78.6 121.0 114.6 110.4 105.0 136.9 107.1 147.5 83.3 126.7 76.3 98.3 62.7 67.8 116.5 114.6 114.3 103.3 130.9 81.4 115.9 62.2 79.5 53.7 57.1 109.7 104.9 104.3 112.9 131.5 78.8 122.0 66.9 86.9 59.4 60.5 112.6 114.7 108.5 112.6 118.9 75.4 120.5 70.0 91.2 64.3 62.7 115.7 118.1 115.0 116.9 123.5 75.2 131.4 76.4 102.7 73.3 66.6 122.2 134.6 123.9 103.3 126.0 69.1 104.2 66.9 81.2 48.5 59.3 108.9 118.8 114.0 100.8 112.0 66.1 88.1 52.7 61.8 40.6 48.5 101.6 109.3 100.4 117.1 118.1 63.0 102.6 59.8 73.6 46.9 53.1 107.1 125.2 110.3 116.2 112.8 62.2 105.2 65.4 81.0 51.5 57.9 112.6 129.9 122.2 136.5 136.4 60.2 135.1 81.9 106.7 66.3 69.5 128.2 168.1 152.0 106.0 99.7 99.6 100.7 104.9 91.6 84.4 86.4 88.9 98.3 115.8 113.8 114.8 116.2 117.1 106.6 104.8 107.1 110.2 113.6 127.0 112.9 115.6 122.1 139.1 129.6 115.9 123.1 135.3 172.3 126.7 138.5 110.7 115.4 114.4 122.7 122.2 140.5 142.5 171.7 126.9 148.9 109.7 124.1 119.7 139.8 134.9 168.2 178.3 231.8 114.2 116.0 91.8 113.1 132.7 111.1 110.1 86.0 101.6 117.4 93.4 111.5 93.1 106.1 122.0 88.7 117.1 126.5 108.2 124.8 98.2 131.9 0) 113.1 139.5 90.6 120.5 103.4 92.9 131.2 90.1 116.5 93.5 80.6 115.0 79.2 122.6 107.2 84.3 126.2 83.7 129.6 154.3 89.7 133.5 96.7 158.0 344.1 86.5 128.3 96.7 73.0 284.7 79.0 122.0 74.9 54.4 298.5 83.0 120.4 84.6 58.6 309.9 83.8 121.7 88.4 57.4 321.2 93.5 124.7 107.7 75.8 321.7 97.0 138.2 95.1 72.1 252.1 92.9 136.1 68.1 48.3 285.4 99.7 134.3 87.5 58.1 320.3 101.6 136.4 92.7 59.0 360.9 127.8 153.0 130.3 94.7 144.1 83.5 102.7 101.4 92.6 118.2 62.5 95.4 95.7 78.1 139.7 68.9 97.7 96.4 86.5 148.5 72.0 92.1 90.5 82.8 185.2 83.8 98.0 95.1 93.0 136.3 86.3 85.6 82.3 89.6 105. 3 60.0 74.6 73.1 73.0 133.9 78.5 79.4 75.9 84.3 145.0 82.6 74.6 70.9 80.3 212.8 110.0 97.1 92.2 105.1 85.8 63.9 71.5 113.2 71.8 51.8 64.8 89.2 79.4 59.4 66.7 100.1 82.8 61.2 68.9 108.0 96.2 72.9 77.2 125.6 75.5 50.8 64.9 116.9 59.6 37.8 57.8 87.1 69.8 47.1 62.3 103.8 74.9 49.6 66.2 117.6 97.2 68.1 82.6 152.5 54.3 88.4 47.5 80.6 50.1 87.6 46.0 94.1 44.4 115.9 40.4 80.1 34.3 68.6 37.7 78.5 33.5 85.5 34.3 116.5 * Included in total and group indexes, but not available for publication separately. (9 107.7 164.1 EM PLOYM ENT AND PAY 393 ROLLS 4 1 5 . — E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o lls in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s , b y I n d u s t r y G ro u ps a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 1937 to 1941— Continued N o. EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRY Iron and steel and their prod ucts, notincl. machinery. Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills__________ Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets______________________ Cast-iron pipe______________ Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery), and edge to o ls ____________ Forgings, iron and steel_____ Hardware___________________ Plumbers’ supplies_________ Stamped and enameled ware_______________________ Steam and hot-water heat ing apparatus and steam . fittings_____________ Stoves_______ _______ ________ Structural and ornamental metal work________________ Tin cans and other tinware.. Tools, not including edgetools, machine tools, files, and saws____ _____ ____ Wirework_____ _____________ Honferrous metals and their products_____ __ .. 1937 Transportation eq u ip m en t3____ 1939 1940 PAY ROLLS 1941 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 114.5 85.5 95.9 109.5 133.9 111.2 68.2 90.9 109.8 159.8 123.5 90.9 102.0 119.0 142.6 122.5 68.9 9 6 .8 118.6 170.3 118.6 78.4 87.1 68.2 101.2 74 .0 115.6 79 .2 161.2 94.8 121.9 68.4 76.4 54.2 108.0 65.3 131.7 74.4 230.6 109.7 100.5 76.7 103.3 83.5 84.9 50.9 73.8 73.1 94.7 58.8 87.7 77.6 105.0 73 .5 98 .8 86 .2 121.9 105.8 113.6 100.0 92.3 78.5 103.2 71.8 70 .4 44 .6 66.3 56.3 84 .5 63 .5 90.5 69 .2 96.9 87.9 106.8 79.5 138.2 159.5 140.5 103.5 183.8 134.2 152.0 168.2 216.2 183.2 128.3 153.6 181.3 267.1 91.6 105.9 72.4 77.8 78.3 86 .8 90 .0 94.5 116.7 109.5 81.1 90.7 54.8 64.3 67 .0 . 84 .7 86 .9 76 .4 134.9 114.4 78.6 109.7 60.6 93.8 69.3 97.1 77.6 99 .4 103.6 125.3 69.1 110.8 48 .9 94.4 60.1 101.5 69.1 107.3 111.9 153.7 98.1 185.8 76.6 127.8 86.4 149.4 99 .0 168.2 137.9 206.5 96.3 181.6 66.5 117.2 83 .7 155.3 102.0 187.2 179.5 263.3 108.5 86.4 125.6 98.2 153.9 114.1 192.0 141.4 (9 102.5 161.2 74.2 127.0 93.1 168.4 117.3 227.3 171.1 (9 96.9 113.2 139.2 (9 126.7 86 .7 117.8 160.6 C9 81.3 85.1 95 .5 114.1 109.3 71.7 85.3 101.8 141.9 8 4 .3 7 0 .1 6 2 .7 9 2 .5 8 3 .0 6 9 .7 9 6 .8 9 2 .6 7 1 .9 1 1 0 .4 1 1 3 .7 8 2 .9 7 6 .6 8 2 .9 5 8 .9 6 7 .9 5 1 .5 5 1 .0 7 6 .5 6 6 .8 6 2 .6 8 1 .3 8 0 .5 6 6 .0 1 0 4 .7 1 1 5 .6 9 0 .7 7 3 .8 7 9 .0 8 9 .8 1 0 1 .2 8 7 .4 6 9 .1 7 5 .1 8 9 .2 1 1 3 .7 Aluminum manufactures 2__ 154.8 Brass, bronze, and copper products____ ____________ 127.6 Clocks, watches, and time recording devices__________ 106.4 9 1 .0 Jewelry_______________ _ . 9 6 .0 Lighting equipment... _ . . . 6 7 .0 Silverware and plated ware.. Smelting and refining8 7 .8 copper, lead, and zinc____ Machinery, not including transportation equipment.. Agricultural implements (including tractors)_______ Cash registers, adding ma chines, and calculating machines__________________ Electrical machinery, ap paratus, and supplies_____ Engines, turbines, water wheels, and windmills____ Foundry and machine-shop products__________________ Machine tools_____________ . Radios and phonographs___ Textile machinery and parts. Typewriters and parts______ 1938 1 2 4 .0 9 0 .9 9 9 .1 1 1 9 .5 1 6 5 .8 1 26 .2 8 2 .3 9 9 .6 1 3 1 .8 2 2 3 .4 1 7 4 .3 1 2 6 .8 1 2 1 .8 1 3 7 .4 1 6 3 .0 1 9 6 .8 1 3 2 .9 1 3 4 .2 16Q.3 2 1 4 .2 1 4 8 .4 1 3 6 .4 1 2 8 .1 1 3 0 .2 1 6 0 .5 1 5 0 .7 1 2 4 .4 1 2 3 .4 1 3 7 .1 2 0 5 .3 1 1 5 .7 8 2 .3 9 0 .0 1 0 8 .0 (9 1 1 9 .7 7 8 .0 9 5 .4 1 2 4 .8 C9 1 0 3 .1 8 6 .2 9 9 .1 1 6 4 .1 (9 1 1 5 .7 9 1 .8 1 1 7 .8 2 2 1 .1 (9 1 0 7 .8 1 6 6 .9 164. 8 8 2 .5 1 5 3 .2 7 9 .2 1 3 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 6 2 .3 1 2 0 .4 8 5 .4 1 5 0 .9 1 3 3 .9 7 6 .7 1 2 5 .2 1 0 1 .3 2 3 3 .3 1 4 4 .3 8 2 .0 1 1 9 .9 1 3 7 .3 6 6 .5 1 2 4 .9 8 6 .6 5 1 .8 1 0 3 .3 7 9 .8 1 7 5 .6 1 2 0 .5 7 2 .9 1 2 2 .4 1 0 2 .2 3 1 1 .3 1 3 7 .9 7 9 .2 1 2 7 .3 1 7 0 .3 1 8 4 .3 1 0 2 .7 1 4 6 .2 1 0 4 .9 1 9 2 .0 1 4 2 .8 8 4 .7 1 5 1 .4 1 1 8 .3 (9 (9 2 1 0 .5 1 2 6 .9 1 9 7 .6 Aircraft3. .......................... ......... 8 5 8 .6 Automobiles4 _______________ 1 2 8 .3 Cars, electric- and steamrailroad____________________ 6 3 .9 4 6 .3 Locomotives........................ . Shipbuilding. .................. ......... 1 1 4 .5 7 4 .0 8 2 6 .7 7 5 .8 9 5 .9 1,416.4 9 7 .9 1 2 2 .2 3,217.7 1 1 1 .3 1 2 7 .3 115 .1 7 6 4 .4 1 2 4 .1 6 8 .4 7 6 8 .6 6 9 .2 9 5 .7 1,402.9 9 7 .5 1 3 2 .0 3,399.7 1 2 1 .1 3 2 .0 2 4 .6 1 0 1 .7 3 7 .5 2 3 .5 1 2 7 .3 5 6 .4 3 2 .6 1 7 9 .9 (9 (9 (9 5 8 .9 4 7 .8 1 1 6 .4 2 6 .1 2 1 .1 1 0 4 .6 3 1 .8 2 1 .6 1 3 3 .5 5 1 .1 3 2 .9 2 0 6 .8 Tobacco m anufactures_________ 66.6 6 5 .2 64.6 6 3 .9 6 5 .0 6 0 .9 5 8 .8 5 9 .0 6 1 .8 6 8 .3 Chewing and smoking to bacco and snuff___________ Cigars and cigarettes.............. 6 3 .6 6 6 .9 6 3 .1 6 5 .3 6 1 .4 6 4 .9 5 8 .2 6 4 .5 5 4 .2 6 6 .3 6 8 .3 5 9 .9 6 8 .0 5 7 .6 6 6 .4 5 7 .9 6 7 .0 6 1 .1 6 7 .6 1 7 9 .3 (9 2 3 1 .6 (9 1 6 1 .1 (9 0) (9 68.2 1 Included in total and group indexes, but not available for publication separately. 1 Adjusted to preliminary 1939 census figures. 3 Adjusted beginning with 1939 on basis of a complete employment survey of the aircraft industry made for August 1940. * Adjusted to 1933 census figures, but not to later census figures because of problems involving integrated industries. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; mimeographed release. 413 regarding current figures. See source of table 394 W AGES, H OU RS, AND EM PLOYM ENT No. 4 1 6 . — E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y P olls in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s , fo r S p e c if ie d S t a t e s : 1927 to 1942 N o t e .— Monthly average, 1928-25=100, for New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware; monthly average, 1925-27=100, for Masschusetts and Wisconsin; monthly average, 1935-39=100, for New York and Illinois. Reports cover the week ending nearest the 15th of the month, except for New York prior to 1935 which covered the week including the 15th of month. The indexes are not adjusted for seasonal variation and are unweighted, except for Pennsylvania and Wisconsin as stated in footnotes. EMPLOYMENT YEAR AND MONTH 1927___________ 1928................. 1929................ . 1930................ 1931.................1932.................. 1933................ 1934................... 1935.............. — 1936___________ 1937................ 1938___________ 1939__________ _ 1940............... . 1941___________ PAY ROLLS MasMasNew Penn W is New Penn New D ela Illi saNew saD e la Illi W is 2 Jer sylva ware 3 nois4 con chu- York2 Jer sylva ware 3 nois4 con chu- York1 sin ® sin 3 sey 3 nia 3 sey 3 nia 3 s etts1 setts1 97.9 91.6 94.3 81.5 73.5 59.3 67.5 71.8 75.4 81.5 84.4 72.0 77.4 80.3 96.5 _____ ____ ___ __ ___ " 93.6 100.3 109.5 94.9 102.3 110.3 132.1 95.0 95.7 90.9 92.7 103.2 98.4 93.9 89.5 78.3 74.6 65.8 64.3 69.2 68.8 83.3 77.0 88.3 80.8 94.6 86.9 103.2 94.6 90.4 76.9 97.9 83.4 109.2 89.4 135.3 106.0 101.7 103.7 112.2 103.1 81.9 68.9 75.4 84.8 85.0 94.6 108.2 84.8 93.7 102.3 129,9 101.5 103.4 113. 7 98.1 79.1 63.8 69.9 85.8 91.6 101.6 115.3 92.5 99.2 109.1 131.7 99.6 98.0 102.5 93.1 106.8 96.5 89.4 79.7 75.2 65.9 63.8 46.4 70.9 49.9 81.7 56.7 88.9 62.3 92.5 71.5 102. 3 77.7 84.5 63.0 89.8 71.3 98.1 77.7 119.5 111.5 87.1 97.6 113.9 94.8 106.9 120.8 169.5 100.7 97.0 98.1 119.5 100.8 94.6 93.1 98.2 120.9 108.7 107.8 102.1 112.9 134.8 111.0 94.9 85.6 101.4 106.8 81.5 71.2 61.3 73.2 76.6 60.0 50.9 40.8 50.7 49.7 40.4 50.2 43.5 54.1 53.1 • 45.4 62.5 55.4 64.3 70.8 60.4 70.4 61.5 66.8 81.4 73.5 79.5 73.4 81.4 97.9 83.8 94.0 88.6 100.7 123.1 103.5 79.8 61.9 74.9 92.1 82.4 92.6 75.3 86.1 105.4 94.8 111.7 87.3 100.3 119.8 109.1 167.4 123.0 153.0 165.1 153.6 96.2 98.3 100.2 102.6 104.4 106.8 108.8 110.4 110.6 110.9 111.0 111.5 111.4 112.2 116.7 124.1 129.7 129.4 134.7 142.5 147.5 137.8 136.1 137.1 118.4 119.3 120.1 126.1 129.6 133.1 136.6 140.3 139.7 139.1 139.0 139.1 107.3 107.0 109.4 116.3 118.7 121.7 122.4 124.7 126.4 126.7 126.5 126.6 89.6 97.0 101.0 104.0 110.2 114.5 117.2 116.9 121.3 120.7 119.5 125.7 136.6 144.0 151.5 153.8 161.3 166.2 170.4 184.3 194.5 190.0 186.7 194.2 133.2 139.1 145.6 147.5 161.1 169.0 173.9 173.0 189.3 188.5 190.0 198.5 99.4 104.7 109.0 114.4 121.7 127.2 126.4 131.1 131.3 136.2 135.2 139.6 112.9 125.1 128.1 137.3 150.1 156.0 159.9 169.5 173.7 169.5 171.9 182.4 134.8 138.3 140.8 151.6 161.6 170.5 170.2 178.7 180.5 183.7 181.7 188.4 126.1 129.5 134.8 142.5 150. 9 159.5 154.6 163.8 164.6 173.2 170.5 172.9 110.3 111.8 112.5 113,0 112.2 113.6 137.8 138.1 138.7 139.9 145.2 151.4 137.2 137.7 136.9 136.4 136.3 136.0 124.9 125.7 127.4 129.6 131.2 133.2 129.3 132.6 136.4 137.6 141.4 142.1 197.8 210.0 216.4 217.9 219.4 212.0 205.3 210.2 219.2 224.2 230.0 230.2 139.4 144.7 146.8 148.9 151.1 154.6 187.9 188.7 193.8 199.4 214.2 220.0 188.4 192.4 194.3 195.9 198.6 200.0 175.2 182.2 188.1 191.3 197.8 206.4 ___ _____ _____ ___ ___ _ ______ 1941 January______ 87.0 117.0 120.0 February_____ 90.7 121.9 123.1 92.9 125.1 126.5 M arch........... 94.9 126.8 129.2 April.............. M a y _______ . 96.1 128.0 132.3 97.6 129.2 136.0 June..... ............. July........... ....... 99.1 131.1 138.4 99.1 138.0 136.9 August_______ September____ 99.5 142.5 145.3 October_______ 100.2 142.5 144.4 November____ 100.1 141.1 145.3 December____ 100.4 141.2 145.7 1942 January______ February_____ March_______ A p ril........... .. M a y ______; — June__________ 99.2 100.5 101.5 102.0 101.8 101.5 138.9 143.4 145.4 145.2 144.0 139.4 145.8 148.3 150.1 151.6 153.3 153.1 1 Compiled by Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industries, based upon monthly returns from approximately 2,050 manufacturing establishments employing about 75 percent of the factory wage earners in the State. Office workers assigned to productive departments are included, but not executives, salaried officers, etc. The employment indexes are adjusted to the annual State census of manufactures through 1938. * Compiled by the New York State Department of Labor, based upon monthly reports from a representa tive list of manufacturing firms who employ about half of all the factory workers in the State. Reports cover employees in the shop, including foremen. Office workers, executives, and salesmen are omitted, and administrative and sales offices located away from the plants are not covered. 3 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. For New Jersey, indexes are based upon monthly reports to the bank for 1925 and 1926 and since then, to the New Jersey Bureau of Statistics and Records of the Department of Labor. Current reports are from about 830 manufacturing plants which account for approximately 60 percent of all wage earners engaged in manufacturing industries of the State and 68 percent of the total wage payments. For Pennsylvania, indexes are based upon reports collected by the bank in cooperation with the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry. Current reports are from over 2,800 manufacturing plants and represent about 71 percent of the wage earners and 79 percent of the wage payments in the manufacturing industries of the State. Indexes are weighted according to the relative importance of each industry in the State totals. For Delaware indexes are based upon reports collected by the bank in cooperation with the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Current reports are from about 90 manufacturing plants and represent approximately 60 percent of all workers engaged in manufacturing industries of the State and 66 percent of the total wage payments. The indexes for the 3 States have been adjusted to conform with the Federal Census of M anu factures data through 1937 and will be similarly adjusted to subsequent censuses. 4 Compiled by the Illinois Department of Labor based on monthly reports from about 2,500 manufactur ing plants which employ about half of the wage earners in manufacturing industries. Indexes have been adjusted to census data through 1935, except weekly earnings, for which comparable indexes are not avail able prior to 1935. * Compiled by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, based on monthly reports (on wage earners) from representative manufacturers who employ about 80 percent of the total wage earners and whose pay rolls are about 83 percent of the total factory pay rolls in the State. Data for the canning and preserving industry and for railroad repair shops have been excluded. Indexes have been adjusted b y using unem ployment compensation data on covered workers, Commission statistics on employment and pay rolls, and census data. Indexes for employment and pay rolls from January 1929 through July 1937 are weighted relatives. 395 EARNINGS No. 4 1 7 . — E a r n in g s , W e e k l y , in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — I n d e x e s f o r S p e c i f i e d S t a t e s : 1927 t o 1942 N o t e . — Monthly average, 1923-25=100, for New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware; monthly average, 1925-27=100, for Massachusetts and Wisconsin; monthly average, 1935-39=100, for New York and Illinois. See also headnote, table 416. YEAR AND MONTH Massa chusetts 1927____________________________ 1928____________________________ 1929____________________________ 1930____________________________ 1931____________________________ 1932____________________________ . 1933____________________________ 1934____________________________ 1935__________________ _________ 1936____________________________ 1937____________________________ 1938_____; ______________________ 1939____________________________ 1940____________________________ 1941____________________________ 1941 M a r c h ------------------------------------June_____________________ ______ September----------- ----------------- ’ December _ . ---------- -------------1942 March __ _________ June.- ____ - - ____ - - - New York 100.8 101.4 103.3 96.4 88.3 75.0 73.5 79.9 85.0 88.8 96.6 90.9 95.8 100.7 115.3 New Jersey Penn sylvania Dela ware Illinois W is consin 93.6 97.2 103.9 99.7 104.3 109.4 127.8 109.0 109.8 113.0 111.3 101. 7 88.4 83.5 86.4 92.2 99.2 109.4 106.7 114.0 122.9 148.3 102.6 103.1 106.9 98.1 81.1 63.0 65.6 76.6 82.2 92.9 105.1 91.2 102.6 110.6 131.9 103.1 102.6 106.7 103.2 93.9 75.9 72.6 76.0 78.5 85.1 91.1 85.5 88.9 94.7 113.3 88.7 96.3 107.6 100.4 106.9 110.7 125.6 101.2 106.0 103.7 90.7 79. 5 63.1 63.5 73.8 82.6 90.6 101.2 97.6 105.5 111.1 128.2 108.7 117.3 121.9 125.2 121.1 128.6 136.5 137.5 138.5 149.5 156.8 163.9 124.3 135.8 134.4 143.0 106.2 116.2 113.6 128.3 119.2 128.9 129.2 135.5 123.3 130.9 130.2 136.6 134.4 140.0 148.8 152.1 175.4 180.9 150.2 155.4 134.6 139.9 141.8 148.9 147.7 154.9 Sources: See footnotes 1 to 5, table 416. No. 4 1 8 . — N E a r n in g s , A v e r a g e W e e k l y a n d H o u r l y , in I n d u s t r i e s , b y L a b o r G r o u p s : 1927 t o 25 M 1941 a n u f a g t u r in g o t e .—Index numbers based on 1923 as 100. Data cover a representative number of plants which em ployed 2,412,000 workers during 1941. The earnings are computed by weighting the average earnings in each industry according to the relative importance of the industry as revealed by the Federal Biennial Census of Manufactures for 1923. In addition, each labor group is weighted according to the relative proportion of the group in each industry as revealed in the Conference Board’s studies during the 3-year period 1927-29. The pay-roll data are based upon the first full week in each month, or, if a generally recognized holiday falls in that week, upon the succeeding week. ALL W A G E E A R N ERS YE A R Actual amount M ALE, UN SKILLED Index Actual number amount M A LE , SKILLED AND SEM ISKILLED Index Actual number amount FEM ALE Index Actual number amount Index number W E E K L Y EARNINGS 1927___________________________ 1928___________________________ 1929__________________________ 1930___ ______ ________________ 1931__________________________ 1932__________________________ 1933__________________________ 1934__________________________ 1935___________________________ 1936________________________ 1937.____ _____________________ 1938___ _______ _______________ 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941.____ ______________ ______ $27. 53 27.80 28. 55 25. 84 22.62 17. 05 17. 71 20.06 22.23 24.39 26.80 24.43 27.04 28.54 33.62 103.5 104.5 107.3 97.1 85.0 64.1 66.6 75.4 83.5 91.7 100.7 91.8 101.6 107.3 126.3 $23.54 23.89 24.40 21.90 19.18 14.48 14. 91 16. 46 18. 32 20.00 22.41 i 20.67 » 22.82 l 23.91 i 28.19 105.7 107.2 109.5 98.3 86.1 65.0 66.9 73.9 82.2 89.8 100.6 i 92.8 i 102. 4 1 107.3 1 126. 5 $31.51 31.94 32.60 29.17 25.05 19.48 20.27 22.45 24. 98 27. 58 30. 39 i 27.49 i 30. 53 l 32.41 i 38.32 102.3 103.7 105.8 94.7 81.3 63.2 65.8 72.9 81.1 89.5 98.6 189.2 i 99.1 1105.2 U 24.4 $17.37 17.15 17.61 15. 98 14.69 11.73 12. 35 14.50 15.37 15. 74 17.02 15.69 17.02 17.43 20.29 100.8 99.5 102.1 92.7 85.2 68.0 71.6 84.1 89.2 91.3 98.7 91.0 98.7 101.1 117.7 .576 .579 .590 .589 .564 .498 .491 .580 .599 .619 .695 .716 .720 .739 .814 106.5 107.0 109.1 108.9 104.3 92.1 90.8 107.2 110.7 114.4 128.5 132.3 133.1 136.6 150.5 .471 .474 .486 .478 .460 .400 .401 .479 .495 .501 .570 1.586 1.594 1.611 1.682 106.3 107.0 109.7 107.9 103.8 90.3 90.5 108.1 111.7 113.1 128.7 i 132.3 1 134.1 1 137. 9 i 154.0 .656 .659 .668 .663 .634 .559 .550 .643 .665 .689 .777 1.802 1.808 i. 827 1.914 106.0 106.5 107.9 107.1 102.4 90.3 88.9 103.9 107.4 111.3 125.5 1 129. 6 1 130. 5 1 133.6 1 147. 7 .398 .396 .398 .395 .371 .325 .340 .427 .437 .434 .473 .482 .475 .491 .533 103.9 103.4 103.9 103.1 96.9 84.9 88.8 111.5 114.1 113.3 123.5 125.8 124.0 128.2 139.2 H O U R L Y EARNINGS 1927___________________________ 1928___________________________ 1929______________ ___________ , 1930___________________________ 1931___________________________ 1932___________________________ 1933______________ ____________ 1934___________________________ 1935___________________________ 1936____ _______ ______________ 1937_ ___________ ____________ _ 1 9 3 8 .............................................. 1 9 3 9 .............................................. 1940___________________________ 1941___________________________ i N ot including data for the silk industry. Source: National Industrial Conference Board (Inc.), New York, N . Y .; monthly figures are published currently in Conference Board Management Record. 396 WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 1 9 . — E m p l o y m e n t and a n d P a y R olls in N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s B u s in e s s e s — I n d e x e s , b y K in d of B u s i n e s s : 1933 to 1942 [Monthly avarage, 1929=100] Y E A R AND M ONTH 1933__________ 1934....... ........... 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937................... 1938__________ 1 939__________ 1 940__________ 1 941__________ EM EM EM EM EM EM EM PA Y PA Y PAY PA Y PAY PA Y PAY PLOY PLO Y PLOY PLO Y PLOY PLOY PLOY ROLLS ROLLS ROLLS ROLLS ROLLS ROLLS ROLLS M ENT M ENT M ENT M ENT MENT M ENT M ENT Anthracite mining i Bituminous-coal mining 1 5 9 .5 6 9 .4 6 4 .7 6 2 .5 6 0 .2 5 2 .3 5 0 .6 5 0 .7 4 9 .7 4 9 .0 5 9 .9 5 2 .2 4 9 .6 4 6 .9 3 8 .2 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 1 .4 7 9 .9 9 2 .3 9 4 .9 9 7 .5 9 9 .3 8 6 .7 7 8 .6 5 0 .3 5 0 .6 5 0 .2 4 8 .7 4 8 .6 4 9 .2 4 9 .3 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 5 0 .3 5 0 .2 4 9 .1 3 8 .5 4 5 .2 4 2 .4 2 4 .3 3 3 .4 5 1 .2 3 4 .8 5 1 .1 4 9 .6 4 9 .2 4 1 .8 3 5 .9 9 0 .2 9 0 .6 9 1 .1 2 3 .5 8 7 .9 9 0 .3 9 2 .6 9 4 .2 9 5 .3 9 5 .1 9 5 .5 4 9 .0 4 8 .8 4 8 .4 4 7 .8 4 8 .2 4 5 .5 3 9 .4 4 9 .6 5 0 .9 4 4 .7 5 1 .5 5 6 .0 9 5 .1 9 4 .5 9 3 .7 9 3 .5 9 2 .9 9 2 .7 88.0 86.2 Metalliferous mining 20.6 Quarrying Crudeand nonme- petroleum tallic mining production 4 5 .4 6 4 .0 7 0 .1 8 2 .7 8 8 .5 6 7 .9 6 9 .9 8 1 .2 9 9 .6 3 4 .6 4 1 .6 4 7 .3 6 0 .3 7 6 .8 5 9 .0 6 2 .7 6 9 .9 7 7 .6 2 6 .7 3 3 .9 4 8 .4 7 4 .0 4 9 .5 5 5 .9 6 6 .7 8 1 .9 4 4 .9 4 8 .9 4 6 .0 4 9 .5 5 1 .4 4 2 .3 4 4 .6 4 5 .3 4 9 .8 2 4 .7 2 9 .6 3 0 .7 3 8 .9 4 5 .4 3 5 .1 3 8 .7 4 0 .5 5 1 .8 6 2 .2 7 7 .7 7 4 .9 7 2 .9 7 6 .6 7 2 .1 6 5 .8 6 2 .9 6 1 .0 4 4 .1 5 6 .9 5 7 .9 5 8 .6 8 7 .8 9 0 .8 9 3 .8 1 5 .5 1 0 3 .4 1 0 7 .2 1 0 5 .4 1 1 7 .3 1 1 5 .5 7 2 .5 7 3 .4 7 4 .3 7 7 .2 7 7 .1 7 8 .9 7 9 .0 7 9 .9 7 9 .4 7 9 .7 7 9 .5 8 0 .2 7 0 .4 7 1 .8 7 2 .7 7 8 .9 8 1 .5 8 5 .3 7 9 .3 8 5 .4 8 5 .9 8 8 .3 8 9 .8 9 3 .7 4 1 .7 4 2 .4 4 4 .2 4 8 .2 5 1 .0 5 1 .9 5 2 .7 5 3 .9 5 4 .2 5 4 .1 5 2 .6 5 0 .9 3 6 .9 3 8 .2 4 0 .3 4 7 .0 5 3 .2 5 5 .7 5 5 .5 5 9 .3 6 0 .5 6 1 .5 5 7 .5 5 5 .8 8 0 .7 8 1 .0 8 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 2 .2 8 1 .8 9 4 .3 9 8 .4 9 9 .1 9 9 .1 4 6 .8 4 6 .7 4 7 .7 5 0 .3 5 1 .7 5 1 .9 4 8 .9 5 2 .0 5 4 .4 5 8 .1 6 3 .0 6 5 .1 Telephone and tele graph 1 2 * 6 6 .5 6 1 .0 5 8 .2 6 0 .5 7 0 .6 7 0 .7 7 0 .7 7 3 .1 7 8 .9 7 6 .2 7 5 .8 7 7 .9 8 6 .3 6 0 .3 6 0 .4 6 0 .2 6 0 .1 6 0 .3 6 1 .5 6 2 .1 6 2 .2 6 1 .8 6 1 .6 6 0 .9 6 1 .1 5 5 .7 5 7 .3 5 6 .1 5 7 .8 5 8 .6 '5 9 . 9 6 1 .4 6 1 .5 6 4 .4 6 4 .4 6 4 .2 6 4 .6 6 1 .3 6 0 .6 5 9 .7 5 8 .8 5 8 .1 5 7 .5 6 4 .8 6 4 .8 6 2 .6 6 3 .2 6 2 .0 6 2 .9 68.2 6 8 .5 7 2 .2 7 5 .6 8 0 .5 9 1 .5 9 4 .1 9 5 .6 Electric light and power 2 100.6 1 1 2 .7 7 7 .3 7 9 .8 8 1 .4 8 6 .7 9 2 .4 8 9 .5 8 9 .0 9 1 .1 9 2 .7 8 0 .4 8 0 .9 8 1 .8 8 3 .2 8 4 .6 8 6 .3 8 8 .3 8 9 .6 9 0 .3 9 0 .6 9 0 .1 9 0 .0 1 0 3 .9 1 0 4 .3 1 0 6 .4 1 0 7 .3 1 1 0 .5 1 1 3 .0 1 1 5 .7 1 1 6 .4 1 1 7 .3 1 1 7 .0 1 1 8 .3 1 2 2 .9 9 0 .5 9 0 .1 9 0 .3 9 1 .3 9 2 .2 9 3 .5 9 4 .6 9 5 .2 9 4 .9 9 4 .1 9 3 .4 9 3 .1 1 0 5 .1 1 0 5 .4 1 0 6 .1 1 0 7 .6 1 0 9 .6 1 1 1 .4 1 1 3 .5 1 1 5 .1 1 1 5 .0 1 1 5 .7 1 1 5 .2 1 1 5 .2 9 0 .4 9 0 .3 9 0 .5 9 1 .2 9 1 .7 9 2 .5 1 2 0 .9 1 2 0 .9 9 2 .0 9 0 .5 8 9 .6 8 8 .9 1 1 4 .6 1 1 3 .7 1 1 3 .5 1 1 3 .5 1 1 3 .6 1 1 3 .6 100.2 7 1 .8 7 6 .4 8 1 .2 8 9 .0 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .4 1 0 4 .8 111.2 1941 January____ February. _. M a r c h ____ April_______ M a y ......... ... J u n e .______ July________ August_____ September. _ October___ November. _ December. _ 88.1 122.6 1 1 6 .4 1 1 9 .9 1942 January____ February. _. March........ . April......... . M a y .............. June. _ _. _ 1 1 7 .1 1 1 8 .2 1 1 6 .7 1 1 8 .3 122.1 1 4 0 .3 Street r a ilw a y s and busses 2 3 1 9 3 3 .................. 1 934__________ 1 9 3 5 . . . ............. 1 9 3 6 . . . ............. 1 9 3 7 . . . ............. 1 938__________ 1 9 3 9 ........... .. 1 9 4 0 . . .......... .. 19 4 1__________ 6 9 .7 7 1 .5 7 0 .8 7 1 .6 7 2 .7 6 9 .8 6 9 .0 6 8 .5 6 9 .3 5 8 .1 6 1 .3 6 2 .7 100.8 102.0 R ETAIL TRADE Wholesale trade 4 88.0 8 7 .7 Year-round hotels 18 Laundries 1 -uyeing ana cleaning 1 6 5 .4 7 3 .0 7 4 .5 7 9 .5 8 8 .3 8 4 .3 8 6 .9 9 0 .8 1 0 3 .3 7 0 .1 8 3 .2 8 7 .4 9 0 .9 9 4 .9 9 2 .7 9 2 .0 9 2 .0 9 5 .0 8 3 .1 8 7 .9 9 0 .1 9 5 .6 8 6 .5 8 5 .7 1 0 2 .5 8 7 .1 1 0 4 .9 8 7 .9 1 0 8 .3 8 7 .4 J112.0 87. 6 1 1 5 .8 88.2 1 1 4 .6 9 0 .0 1 1 3 .0 9 1 .9 111.2 9 3 .2 1 0 8 .9 9 3 .3 1 0 8 .4 9 1 .5 9 2 .6 9 1 .6 9 3 .5 9 5 .4 9 6 .6 m erch an dising 5 6 .8 6 3 .0 6 5 .6 6 9 .4 7 6 .6 7 4 .7 7 6 .6 7 9 .0 8 7 .1 7 4 .2 8 1 .8 8 4 .4 8 8 .7 9 3 .1 8 8 .3 8 9 .8 9 2 .3 9 8 .0 5 5 .2 6 3 .7 6 8 .9 7 4 .1 8 2 .2 7 8 .6 8 0 .8 8 4 .2 9 3 .4 8 4 .2 8 9 .7 8 9 .6 9 4 .3 9 9 .3 9 4 .0 9 6 .8 1 0 0 .4 1 0 9 .9 8 0 .5 8 1 .4 8 2 .0 8 3 .4 8 4 .6 8 8 .4 9 0 .5 9 0 .7 9 2 .5 9 7 .8 9 6 .1 9 7 .8 9 6 .7 9 6 .9 8 3 .7 8 4 .6 9 4 .0 9 2 .9 9 6 .6 1 0 8 .7 1 0 2 .5 1 0 5 .1 1 0 0 .9 1 0 3 .0 1 1 1 .7 1 1 6 .4 1 2 5 .9 1 6 1 .5 9 7 .5 9 9 .3 1 0 6 .6 1 1 0 .9 1 1 7 .8 1 5 1 .1 9 2 .9 9 3 .9 9 4 .2 9 5 .2 9 6 .3 9 5 .0 9 4 .5 9 4 .5 9 5 .7 9 6 .2 9 6 .1 9 5 .3 1 0 5 .1 1 0 3 .2 1 0 5 .9 1 0 8 .6 1 0 9 .5 1 0 8 .4 1 0 5 .7 1 0 4 .1 1 0 5 .2 1 0 8 .0 1 0 8 .5 1 0 9 .0 9 4 .2 9 4 .1 9 3 .5 9 5 .2 9 6 .1 9 5 .5 6 9 .6 7 6 .1 8 2 .8 8 4 .0 8 6 .7 9 2 .0 68.6 88.8 6 9 .5 7 0 .4 7 5 .4 8 9 .2 9 0 .4 9 4 .0 7 0 .7 71. Q 7 2 .5 7 2 .0 7 2 .7 7 6 .2 7 5 .8 7 8 .6 7 8 .1 7 8 .4 7 8 .5 8 0 .0 9 1 .2 9 1 .4 9 1 .8 9 2 .4 9 2 .2 9 3 .8 9 4 .2 9 5 .8 9 5 .6 9 6 .3 9 6 .3 9 6 .3 8 9 .8 9 0 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .6 9 2 .8 1 0 3 .0 1 1 3 .0 9 1 .7 9 1 .5 9 5 .2 9 4 .0 9 4 .0 9 5 .8 9 7 .3 9 8 .5 1 0 7 .8 8 0 .5 8 3 .7 8 4 .7 8 4 .4 9 4 .9 9 4 .3 9 3 .9 9 2 .7 9 1 .2 9 0 .4 9 1 .8 9 3 .7 9 3 .9 9 2 .2 9 1 .7 9 1 .0 9 5 .4 9 4 .0 9 4 .4 9 4 .3 9 4 .0 9 2 .8 9 4 .6 9 3 .9 9 3 .7 9 3 .6 9 4 .0 9 3 .4 66.1 1 2 5 .0 1 2 5 .3 l General Total 121.8 122.2 5 1 .0 6 3 .8 68.2 7 2 .7 8 0 .6 8 0 .3 8 1 .2 8 2 .4 8 8 .5 9 5 .7 9 5 .9 9 9 .5 1 0 8 .5 8 4 .1 1 0 1 .4 86.1 101.1 100.6 6 0 .3 66.0 6 8 .4 7 5 .6 8 3 .0 8 0 .6 8 3 .1 8 7 .7 9 9 .3 8 4 .4 9 2 .7 9 7 .7 1 0 4 .4 1 0 7 .5 1 0 4 .3 1 0 1 .3 1 0 4 .7 1 1 5 .1 5 3 .7 62. 6 6 6 .3 7 1 .9 7 7 .6 7 5 .3 7 3 .6 7 8 .2 9 0 .4 101.0 7 3 .3 7 4 .4 7 7 .2 9 7 .8 9 6 .1 9 8 .4 9 6 .4 9 2 .1 9 9 .5 9 8 .5 9 3 .0 1941 January____ February. _. March.......... A p r i l ........... M a y ............ June.............. July________ August_____ September.. October____ Novem ber.. December. . 6 8 .3 68.0 68.2 6 8 .3 6 8 .9 6 9 .1 6 9 .5 6 9 .7 7 0 .3 7 0 .3 7 0 .2 7 0 .6 88.0 100.0 101.0 86.2 86.6 8 8 .3 9 8 .6 9 6 .0 100.1 8 9 .8 8 9 .7 9 0 .9 9 5 .8 9 8 .7 1 0 2 .5 1 0 6 .7 1 0 4 .7 1 0 5 .2 1 0 3 .4 1 0 1 .9 1 0 1 .4 1 0 4 .4 1 1 7 .2 120.6 122.7 1 2 1 .7 1 1 8 .9 1 2 1 .5 121.2 1 1 7 .2 102.6 1 1 3 .3 88.6 1942 January____ February. _. March____ April........... . M a y ............ June_______ 7 0 .4 7 0 .7 7 1 .2 7 2 .1 7 2 .9 7 4 .0 86.8 8 9 .4 1 0 8 .8 107. 6 1 0 7 .9 1 1 0 .3 1 1 3 .7 1 1 4 .8 1 0 3 .8 1 0 2 .5 1 0 4 .3 1 0 8 .6 1 1 3 .8 1 1 5 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 0 9 .5 1 1 3 .8 1 2 1 .3 1 2 7 .6 1 3 0 .1 8 6 .5 8 5 .6 9 2 .7 1 0 5 .7 1 1 3 .1 1 1 7 .7 1 Adjusted to census figures through 1935. 2 Adjusted to 1937 census figures for electrical industries. 8 Covers street railways and trolley and motorbus operations of subsidiary, affiliated, and successor companies. 4 Adjusted to 1933 census figures. 8 Covers year-round hotels having 25 or more guest rooms. Cash payments only; value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1. Indexes are published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. 397 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY BOLLS No. 4 2 0 . — E m pl o y m e n t , P a y R olls , T im e E m pl o y e e s , B u s in e s s e s : 1939 by and A v e rag e W e e k l y W ages for F u ll O ccupation al G r o u p s , fo r S p ecif ied I n d u st r ie s or N o t e .— D ata are for 1 week in 1939—in general, the week ended October 21, but where this period was not representative figures are for 1 week of normal employment. For the average number of employees (full time and part-time) and total pay rolls for 1939, for industries shown below, see tables in section 33, Dis tribution, Services, and Hotels. IN D U ST R Y A ND OCCUPATIONAL GROUP Full-time employees Pay roll for week Average weekly wage W H O LE SA LE TRADE Service and limited-function wholesalers-------Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees_______________ Inside selling employees— ................................ Outside selling employees_____________ _____ Warehouse employees......................................... All other employees............................................. Manufacturers’ sales branches (with stocks) Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees_______________ Inside selling employees............ ......................... Outside selling employees................................ Warehouse employees_____ _______ _________ All other employees............................................ Manufacturers’ sales offices (without stocks). .. Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees_______________ Inside selling employees------------------------------Outside selling employees.................................. All other employees. .............. ............... ............. Petroleum bulk stations and terminals_______ Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees----------------------Salesmen.................................................................. Truck operators and chauffeurs____________ All other em ployees............................ ............... Agents and brokers_____________________ ______ Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees_______________ Buying and selling employees____________ _ All other employees______________ __________ Assemblers (mainly farm products)__________ Executives and salaried corporation officers. Office and clerical employees.......... ................. Buying and selling employees.......................... All other em ployees........................................... 809,476 59,031 177,811 64, 597 161,846 173,385 172,806 236,471 6,209 67,107 9,934 78,433 39, 704 35,084 43, 555 1,621 16,197 1,291 19,888 4, 558 64,022 2,365 9,677 11,331 23,311 17,338 65, 547 5,571 21,345 15,135 23,496 104,726 3,152 7,957 11,074 82,543 $26,431,062 5, 288,074 4,664,977 1,920,990 6,610, 727 3,995,030 3,951, 264 9,423,217 737,791 2,042,431 446,148 4,036, 683 1,074, 388 1,085,776 2,361, 022 302, 695 552,474 66, 524 1,297, 523 141,806 2,256,195 164, 387 291,814 498, 500 773, 371 528,123 2,411,179 607,841 636, 945 774, 220 392,173 2,102, 554 163, 467 207, 267 293, 066 1,438,754 $32.65 89.58 26.24 29.74 40.85 23.04 22.87 39. 85 118.83 30.44 44.91 51.47 27.06 30.95 54.21 186. 73 34.11 51.53 65.24 31.11 35.24 69.51 30.16 43. 99 33.18 30.46 36. 79 109.11 29.84 51.15 16.69 20.08 51.86 26.05 26.46 17.43 2, 681,877 73,365 186,607 250,493 1,199, 570 176,052 795, 790 63,475,958 4,854, 552 8,088, 468 5,198, 716 26,170,892 2,131,002 17,032, 328 23.67 66.17 43. 34 20. 75 21.82 12.10 21.40 249,683 5,622 29,162 35,948 49,099 68,797 61,055 234,905 3,979 6,087 13,108 163,092 32,051 16, 588 74,259 1,695 1,675 9,182 42,156 11,013 8,538 3,980,890 323,445 611, 417 360,993 867,926 843,181 973,928 4,433,679 301, 566 252, 239 244,984 2,358,234 992, 748 283,908 1,547,040 95,488 57,254 147,330 810,300 294,468 142,200 15.94 57.53 20.97 10.04 17.68 12.26 15.95 18.87 75.79 41.44 18.69 14.46 30.97 17.12 20.83 56.34 34.18 16.05 19.22 26.74 16.65 R E T A IL TRADE Total__________________________________________ Executives and salaried corporation officers. Managerial and supervisory employees-----Office and clerical employees_______________ Selling employees----------------------------------------Waiters and waitresses--------------------------------All other employees...... ................... .................. OTH E R IN D U STRIES Year-round hotels of 25 guest rooms or more_________________________ Executives and salaried corporation officers................... ...................... Office and clerical employees______________________________________ Waiters and waitresses........ ............. ........... ......... .................... ................ All other dining room, lunchroom, bar, and kitchen em ployees... Housekeeping employees (maid, houseman, etc.)____ ____________ All other employees.......................................................... .......... .............. . Power laundries_____________________________________________________ Executives and salaried corporation officers........................................... Managerial, supervisory, and technical employees________________ Office, clerical, and branch-store employees.......................................... Productive employees.......... ......................................................................... Routemen (driver-salesmen)............................................... ....................... All other employees............ ......... .............. ................................................. Cleaning and dyeing plants__________________________________________ Executives and salaried corporation officers.......... ........................ ....... Managerial, supervisory, and technical employees......... ........... ....... Office, clerical, and branch-store employees.......................................... Productive employees.......... ......................................................................... Routemen (driver-salesmen)___________________ ___________ _______ All other employees. .......... ................................. ................. ....................... Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Census of Business, 1939: Vol. II, Wholesale Trade; Vol. 1, Retail Trade; Vol. H I, Service Businesses; also separate reports for Hotels and Laundries. 398 "WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 4 2 1 .— W age R a t e s p e e H o u r a n d H o u r s pe r W e e k — I n d e x e s op U n io n S c a l e s in B u il d in g a n d P r in t in g T r a d e s , b y O c c u p a t io n s : 1911 to 1941 N ote .— D ata for the earlier years cover 39 cities. The coverage was gradually extended until, beginning with 1938, 72 cities were included. Prior to 1938 the figures were based upon the scale prevailing M ay 15 each year. For 1938 and subsequent years the study was made as of June 1. The relative wages are percentages which indicate the change in wages per hour. The relative hours are percentages showing the change in the regular full-time hours per week, account not being taken of loss of time from slack work or other causes, nor of overtime work. [Rates and hours for 1929=100] Y EAR |® £ 2 g W © M be © £ 2 2 s W © © be m ce -2 £ 2 © co be © i w CS £ 2 2 3 W © cn 03 ® £ 2 c n *2 3 o H U W ©O T be © 1 w BUILDING TRADES— JO U RN EYM EN A ll b u ild in g tra d e s A ll jo u r n e y m en A s b e s to s w o rk e rs ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _ ___ 103.8 1911........................ 1912.................... 1913_____________ 1914........................ 3 7 .1 3 7 .9 3 8 .8 3 9 .6 1 0 5 .1 1 0 4 .8 1 0 4 .6 1 0 4 .2 3 7 .6 3 8 .5 3 9 .4 4 0 .3 1 0 4 .8 1 0 4 .5 1 0 4 .2 1 0 3 .9 1915.................... 1916.................... 1917.................... 1918.................. 1919 .................. 1990 1921.................. 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924___________ 1925 .................. 1926 .................. 1927.................... 1928................ — 1929.................... 1930.................... 1931___________ 1932.................... 1933 .................. 1934................... 1935.............. . 1936.................... 1937___________ 1938............ ....... 1939.............. . 1940.................. 1941.............— - 39.9 41.2 43.8 48.6 55.7 75.2 76.6 71.8 79.4 85.7 89.0 94.8 98.1 98.7 100.0 104.2 104. 5 89.3 86.8 87.4 88.4 91.6 98.0 106.7 107.4 109.1 113.1 104.1 103.7 103.5 102.9 102.4 101.9 101.8 101.8 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.7 101.5 100.9 100.0 97.2 96.0 94.3 94.0 90.5 89.8 89.8 90.2 88.7 88.5 88.4 88.8 40.6 42.0 44.3 49.0 56.0 74.9 76.3 71.9 79.2 85.6 88.8 94.7 97.9 98.7 100.0 104.1 104.5 89.3 86.9 87.4 88.4 91.3 97.6 106.1 106.8 108.3 112.1 103.4 103.2 102.6 102.2 101.7 101.6 101.7 101.8 101.8 101.8 101.6 101.4 100.7 100.0 97.1 95.8 94.1 93.8 90.3 89.6 89.6 90.0 88.4 88. 3 88.3 88.7 40.0 42.1 47.1 57.3 74.5 75.5 70.3 72.9 81.4 84.6 90.5 95.0 95.6 100.0 105.8 106.8 89.0 88.7 88.6 89.8 93.4 100.6 110.3 110.8 112.0 116.1 103.0 102.6 102.0 101.0 100.9 101.1 101.1 100.9 101.0 101.0 101.0 100.9 100.9 100.0 96.3 94.0 92.8 91.8 91.7 91.0 91.3 91.0 89.5 89.5 89.0 89.5 B r ic k la y e r s 4 0 .4 4 1 .0 4 1 .7 4 2 .8 1 0 4 .9 1 0 4 .9 1 0 4 .7 1 0 4 .2 42.9 43.3 44.8 48.1 53.4 72.8 72.3 70.4 79.7 84.3 89.2 94.7 97.0 97.8 100.0 102.4 102.2 87.5 85.2 84.5 84.2 84.7 90.6 100.1 100.6 102.8 105.2 104.1 103.9 103.6 103.6 103.4 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.2 103.1 103.2 102.7 102.7 100.0 97.6 96.1 93.9 94.9 93.3 93.2 93.2 94.1 91.0 91.1 90.8 91.0 C a r p e n te r s 3 8 .1 3 8 .9 3 9 .5 4 0 .1 4 0 .6 41.8 45.5 50.5 58.2 77.8 78.4 72.7 81.0 86.7 88.5 95.0 98.1 98.4 100.0 104.0 104.2 85.4 85.2 86.7 87.8 92.3 98.3 107.1 107.3 110.0 112.5 b u il d in g t r a d e s — j o u r n e y m e n E le v a to r c o n s tr u c tors 1911 ____ 1912........... 1913 1914 1915 . 1916.............. — 1917...............— 1918...............— 1919.................... 1920...............— 1921.................... 41.8 42.1 43.1 46.2 49.2 57.3 73.6 77.4 1992 72.4 76.9 1923.................... 86.3 1924.................... 90.5 1925.................... 95.3 1926.................... 98.8 1927.................... 99.8 1928.................... 100.0 1929...............— 1930................. . 104.7 1931.................... 105.2 97.9 1932.................... 91.0 1933.................... 91.2 1934.................... 91.3 1935.................... 92.4 1936.................... 96.0 1937___________ 1938.................... 107.7 1939.................... 109.5 1940.................... 111.2 1941.................... 113.7 102.7 102.2 102.1 101.6 101.6 100.9 100.8 100.7 100.4 100.5 100.5 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.0 96.8 95.0 95.0 93.0 92.2 91.9 92.6 92.4 91.7 89.5 89.1 88.9 E n g in e e r s (p o r ta b le and h o istin g ) 41.8 43.0 43.6 43.6 44.1 46.5 53.2 58.3 75.5 76.7 72.2 79.8 84.8 88.5 93.4 96.4 100.4 100.0 107.7 107.7 100.7 99.6 101.4 103.1 104.2 112.6 116.0 117.4 118.4 122.2 105.6 104.1 104.0 103.5 103.1 102.4 100.8 100.3 99.8 99.4 99.1 98.7 98.7 99.0 99.2 100.8 99.7 100.0 95.1 93.7 92.6 91.7 89.7 89.2 89.7 89.5 89.3 89.2 89.1 88.8 G la zie r s 45.9 49.1 71.0 72.2 72.4 76.7 80.9 90.0 91.2 97.4 98.5 100.0 104.6 105.3 88.2 88.0 93.2 94.1 95.5 104.6 112.2 113.0 114.3 117.9 161.6 101.6 101.2 101.6 101.7 101.2 101.2 100.8 101.2 101.5 101.1 100.0 96.8 95.1 92.9 92.9 88.1 87.5 87.8 87.9 86.3 86.1 86.1 86.6 G r a n ite cu tte r s 37.7 38.1 40.1 40.3 40.5 42.2 43.8 52.2 61.7 76.0 83.7 83.5 85.1 85.8 86.8 97.7 97.1 98.2 100.0 105.1 105.2 94.2 90.7 90.6 90.5 90.5 91.0 96.3 97.7 97.7 101.1 101.6 101.2 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.1 99.3 99.9 100.2 100.3 100.1 100.3 100.3 100.0 95.2 94.4 94.8 93.6 92.1 92.1 91.5 91.9 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.3 C em ent fin ish ers E le c tr ic ia n s (in sid e w ir e m e n ) 1 0 2 .6 1 0 2 .5 1 0 2 .4 1 0 2 .0 4 1 .5 4 1 .5 4 2 .5 4 2 .9 1 0 7 .7 1 0 7 .7 1 0 6 .5 1 0 5 .8 3 6 .7 3 7 .1 3 7 .9 3 9 .1 102.0 102.0 102.0 100.9 100.3 100.4 100.3 100.4 100.7 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.0 100.0 96.9 95.4 93.0 91.6 90.8 90.4 90.5 90.3 88.6 88.6 88.6 89.1 43.3 43.7 46.2 51.0 57.2 77.7 80.3 74.5 81.5 90.1 90.6 96.7 101.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 107.0 93.4 91.2 92.1 92.6 95.0 101.9 111.3 111.7 112.7 116.7 105.8 104.2 103.0 102.5 101.7 101.2 101. 2 101.1 101.1 101.1 100.8 100.8 100.5 99.9 100.0 96.1 95.0 93.9 95.7 92.2 92.0 91.6 91. 7 88.9 88.9 89.1 89.5 39.9 40.7 43.3 48. 2 55.2 72. 8 75.4 71.1 73.8 82.4 86.7 91. 3 95.1 96.0 100. 0 101.8 103.2 98. 5 89.9 90.1 94.4 96.9 101.1 111.4 112.0 113.9 119.1 1 0 8 .0 1 0 7 .6 1 0 7 .2 106.8 106.2 105.3 104.9 104.2 103.3 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 102.9 102.9 102.9 102.9 102.4 100.0 97.6 96.6 94.3 94.3 88.7 85.1 85.4 89.6 89.1 88.8 88.8 89.3 — c o n tin u e d L a th e r s 39.4 40.3 41.0 41.5 42.7 44.4 47.9 53.3 76.0 77.2 72.5 80.1 86.4 94.2 96.6 100.5 100.8 100.0 104.3 103.7 93.1 89.7 92.1 93.1 95.5 101.8 112.7 116.4 117.2 121.6 104.0 104.0 104.0 103.5 103.5 103.0 103.0 102.7 102.1 101.9 102.0 102.3 102.1 101.8 101.5 101.0 100.5 100.0 94.3 93.8 93.3 92.9 87.5 87.4 86.5 87.7 86.1 85.4 85.2 86.0 M a r b le setters 39.9 40.1 42. 7 43.2 43.6 43.8 43.8 46.1 51.2 67.7 68.8 67.4 76.2 79.7 81.4 91.0 92.9 93.4 100.0 100.3 100.8 92.3 89.2 88.8 89.4 89.9 95.1 103.2 103.5 105.2 105.5 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.7 100.7 100.5 100.4 100.4 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.7 93.0 92.0 91.9 90.9 90.9 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 86.7 86.9 M o s a ic an d terrazzo w o rk e rs 37.7 39.7 42.9 46.1 68.2 69.4 67.4 69.0 81.5 85.7 87.5 91.1 95.3 100.0 104.7 105.6 97.2 89.5 90.8 90.8 91.1 95.4 106.0 107.5 108.0 109.0 103.9 103.9 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.2 99.9 99.9 100.0 94.5 93.6 89.8 91.0 90.9 90.3 89.4 90.0 87.7 87. 7 87.7 88.0 399 W AGES AND HOURS OF LABOR No. 4 2 1 . — W a g e R a t e s pe r H o u r a n d H o urs per W e e k — I n d e x e s op U n io n S c a l e s in B u il d in g a n d P r in t in g T r a d e s , b y O c c u p a t io n s : 1911 to 1941— Continued H ou rs W age rates H ou rs W age ra tes H ou rs W age ra tes H ours W age rates H ours W age rates H ou rs W age ra tes H ou rs YEAR W age ra tes [R ates a n d h ou rs for 1 9 2 9 = 1 0 0 ] BUILDING TRADES— JOURNEYMEN— c o n tin u e d Painters 1911 1912 _ __ 1913 1914........................ 1915........................ 1916........................ 1917........................ 1918_____________ 19 19 _...................... 1 9 2 0 ....................... 1 9 2 1 ........................ 1922........................ 19 23........................ 1924........................ 19 25........................ 1926........................ 1927........................ 1928........................ 1 9 2 9 __................... 1930........................ 1931........................ 19 32 _...................... 1933........................ 1934........................ 1935........................ 1936_____________ 1937--------------------19 38_____ _______ 1 9 39........................ 19 40........................ 1941........................ 3 5 .3 3 5 .7 3 7 .3 3 8 .5 3 8 .7 4 2 .3 4 3 .6 4 8 .1 5 6 .3 7 6 .7 7 8 .9 7 3 .8 8 1 .0 8 5 .3 9 0 .0 9 5 .4 9 8 .6 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .6 10 6.1 8 9 .6 8 7 .8 8 6 .4 8 6 .7 9 1 .1 9 7 .7 1 0 4 .2 1 0 5 .0 1 0 5 .2 1 1 2 .2 1 0 8 .6 1 0 8 .5 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .6 1 0 7 .6 1 0 6 .9 1 0 6 .8 1 0 6 .3 1 0 6 .1 1 0 3 .0 1 0 3 .1 1 0 3 .9 1 0 3 .6 103. 5 1 0 3 .8 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .9 9 8 .0 9 7 .9 9 7 .7 8 5 .6 8 5 .5 8 5 .9 8 5 .9 8 6 .0 8 5 .7 8 6 .1 8 6 .3 Plasterers 4 0 .8 4 1 .6 4 2 .0 4 2 .2 4 2 .4 4 3 .9 4 5 .2 4 7 .6 5 4 .9 7 1 .7 7 5 .6 7 2 .7 8 1 .0 9 0 .6 9 2 .1 9 8 .9 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 1 0 4 .7 8 7 .1 8 3 .7 8 4 .6 8 5 .6 8 6 .1 9 4 .9 1 0 6 .1 1 0 7 .0 1 0 7 .5 1 0 9 .4 1 0 8 .8 1 0 7 .5 1 0 7 .5 1 0 7 .4 1 0 6 .9 1 0 5 .8 1 0 5 .7 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .9 1 0 5 .0 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .6 1 0 5.3 1 0 2 .2 1 0 1 .8 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .7 9 7 .0 9 5 .2 9 7 .2 9 3 .1 9 1 .6 9 0 .1 9 0 .2 8 6 .5 8 6 .5 8 6 .3 8 6 .6 P lu m b e r s a n d gas fitte rs 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 4 3 .0 4 3 .6 4 3 .9 4 4 .3 4 5 .8 5 0 .6 5 7 .2 7 4 .0 7 7 .4 7 1 .9 7 9 .4 8 6 .6 8 8 .4 9 5 .2 9 7 .2 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .9 1 0 5 .1 9 1 .4 9 0 .6 9 1 .4 9 2 .8 9 5 .2 1 0 0 .4 1 1 2 .5 1 1 3 .5 1 1 5 .3 1 2 0 .3 1 0 4 .3 1 0 3 .5 103. 5 10 3 .1 1 0 3 .1 1 0 2 .6 1 0 2 .5 1 0 1 .6 1 0 1 .3 1 0 1 .3 10 1 .1 10 1 .1 10 1.1 1 0 1 .1 10 1.1 1 0 1 .1 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .4 9 4 .1 9 3 .7 9 3 .3 9 2 .4 9 1 .8 9 0 .6 9 1 .1 8 6 .5 8 6 .8 8 5 .9 8 6 .3 R o o fe rs, c o m p o s i tio n 3 0 .2 3 7 .1 3 7 .4 3 9 .5 4 4 .8 4 9 .8 7 0 .8 7 4 .2 7 1 .0 7 1 .9 8 3 .3 8 5 .8 9 3 .3 9 5 .9 9 8 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 1 0 6 .7 9 3 .2 9 1 .2 9 3 .0 9 5 .6 9 6 .2 1 0 3 .7 1 1 4 .8 1 1 5 .2 1 1 7 .9 1 2 2 .7 1 0 3 .7 1 0 3 .7 1 0 3 .7 1 0 3 .0 1 0 2 .5 1 0 2 .5 102. 5 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .1 9 4 .9 9 3 .9 9 5 .1 9 2 .6 9 2 .5 9 3 .1 9 3 .2 9 1 .5 9 1 .6 9 1 .2 9 1 .9 R o o fers, sla te a n d tile 3 7 .0 3 8 .4 3 9 .5 4 2 .1 4 6 .1 5 2 .5 6 7 .9 7 3 .9 7 0 .7 7 8 .8 8 7 .3 9 1 .3 9 4 .3 9 8 .8 9 9 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .1 1 0 3 .5 8 9 .9 8 7 .7 8 7 .2 8 9 .5 9 0 .2 9 6 .9 1 0 3 .4 1 0 4 .4 1 0 6 .2 1 0 8 .6 1 0 4 .0 1 0 4 .0 1 0 3 .6 1 0 1 .8 1 0 1 .8 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .4 1 0 1 .3 1 0 1 .6 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .7 9 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 3 .8 9 2 .6 9 3 .4 9 3 .3 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .1 9 2 .1 1911........................ 1912................. .. 1913........................ 1914........................ 19 15........................ 1916_____________ 1917................. .. 1918........................ 19 19_____________ 19 20_____________ 1921........................ 1922........................ 1 9 2 3 ........................ 1924........................ 19 25........................ 1926........................ 1927_____________ 1928........................ 1929........................ 1930........................ 1931........................ 1 9 32........................ 1933........................ 1 9 34........................ 1935........................ 1936........................ 1 9 3 7 _____________ 1938........................ 1939.......... ............. 1940_____________ 1 9 4 1 -...................... 3 7 .3 3 7 .9 3 9 .3 4 0 .0 4 0 .9 4 1 .7 4 3 .3 4 7 .3 5 3 .2 7 0 .2 7 1 .1 6 9 .5 7 2 .9 8 3 .6 8 8 .0 9 5 .3 9 8 .0 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 4 .9 1 0 5 .5 9 0 .9 8 8 .2 8 9 .2 9 0 .7 9 3 .7 9 8 .8 1 1 1 .4 1 1 2 .2 1 1 2 .5 1 1 6 .0 1 0 4 .9 1 0 4 .2 1 0 3 .8 1 0 2 .5 1 0 2 .5 1 0 2 .2 1 0 2 .1 1 0 1 .1 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .5 9 4 .5 9 3 .6 9 3 .1 9 2 .5 9 2 .2 9 2 .4 9 2 .5 8 7 .6 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 8 8 .5 S to n e c u tte r s 3 8 .5 3 8 .6 3 9 .6 4 1 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 .8 4 3 .8 4 6 .7 5 5 .6 7 2 .7 7 4 .7 7 1 .7 7 8 .2 8 4 .0 8 7 .5 9 5 .4 9 5 .1 9 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .7 1 0 1 .0 9 3 .7 8 4 .7 8 5 .1 8 5 .1 8 6 .3 8 8 .3 9 6 .1 9 6 .5 9 6 .8 9 8 .5 S to n e m a so n s 1 0 1 .2 3 6 .0 3 6 .4 1 0 0 .9 3 7 .6 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 3 8 .7 1 0 0 .8 3 9 .1 1 0 0 .4 3 9 .7 1 0 0 .3 4 1 .2 4 5 .2 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .3 5 0 .7 1 0 0 .2 7 0 .7 1 0 0 .2 7 2 .4 1 0 0 .2 6 7 .4 7 9 .7 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .1 8 4 .5 1 0 0 .3 8 6 .1 9 4 .9 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .1 9 6 .1 1 0 0 .2 9 7 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .9 1 0 1 .5 9 6 .4 1 0 2 .0 9 4 .3 9 0 .5 9 4 .3 8 4 .5 8 4 .4 9 3 .0 92. 7 8 4 .2 8 5 .2 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 9 4 .1 9 1 .7 1 0 2 .1 9 1 .8 1 0 2 .4 9 1 .7 1 0 1 .9 9 0 .2 1 0 4 .5 1 0 4 .5 1 0 4 .5 1 0 4 .4 1 0 4 .4 1 0 4 .3 1 0 4 .1 1 0 4 .0 1 0 4 .0 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .5 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .4 10 3 .1 10 3 .1 1 0 3 .3 1 0 3 .1 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .6 9 4 .9 9 4 .5 9 3 .8 9 3 .4 9 3 .3 9 3 .3 9 3 .3 9 0 .2 9 0 .2 9 0 .1 9 0 .2 S tr u c tu r a liro n w o r k ers 1 4 0 .5 4 1 .2 4 2 .5 4 3 .3 4 3 .3 4 4 .0 4 6 .6 5 3 .4 6 0 .1 7 6 .2 7 7 .6 7 0 .5 7 5 .1 8 5 .0 8 5 .9 9 2 .4 9 9 .0 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .5 1 0 6 .5 9 2 .3 9 1 .3 92. 5 9 3 .2 9 5 .6 1 0 4 .4 1 1 2 .7 1 1 4 .0 1 1 4 .4 1 1 9 .9 1 0 3 .2 10 2 .1 1 0 1 .7 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .9 9 5 .8 9 3 .4 9 3 .1 9 1 .8 9 0 .7 9 0 .6 9 0 .2 8 9 .2 8 9 .1 8 9 .1 8 9 .5 T i l e la y e rs 4 2 .7 4 4 .8 4 5 .0 4 5 .3 4 5 .9 4 8 .2 4 9 .6 5 4 .1 7 2 .8 7 2 .2 7 1 .0 7 7 .6 8 8 .1 9 0 .2 9 4 .6 9 9 .0 9 8 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 4 .5 1 0 5 .6 9 1 .1 8 8 .3 8 8 .3 8 9 .0 9 0 .7 9 7 .1 1 0 6 .4 106. 5 1 0 6 .7 1 0 8 . 2> 3 6 .8 3 7 .6 3 9 .3 4 0 .7 4 1 .3 4 2 .0 4 3 .8 5 1 .3 5 6 .6 7 5 .9 7 8 .7 7 3 .0 7 8 .6 8 6 .3 8 9 .2 9 5 .3 9 8 .2 9 6 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 4 .6 1 0 6 .2 9 2 .1 8 9 .4 8 9 .7 9 0 .4 9 2 .2 9 8 .9 1 0 8 .8 1 1 0 .4 1 1 2 .4 1 1 7 .6 1 0 5 .0 1 0 3 .7 1 0 3 .5 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .2 1 0 2 .8 1 0 2 .7 1 0 1 .6 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .3 9 4 .7 9 3 .3 9 3 .2 9 1 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 9 2 .0 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .8 1 0 2 .8 1 0 2 .3 1 0 2 .3 1 0 1 .9 1 0 1 .4 10 1 .1 1 0 1 .1 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .8 9 3 .6 9 2 .6 9 2 .4 8 6 .2 8 6 .2 8 6 .1 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 8 9 .8 9 0 .2 A l l h elp ers a n d la b o r ers 2 3 4 .5 3 4 .8 3 5 .8 3 6 .2 3 6 .5 3 7 .7 4 1 .4 4 8 .0 5 5 .5 8 0 .5 8 1 .3 7 4 .0 7 8 .5 8 4 .9 8 7 .7 9 5 .6 9 7 .3 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .1 1 0 4 .5 8 9 .2 8 5 .2 8 7 .7 8 8 .2 9 3 .4 1 0 1 .5 1 1 1 .7 1 1 2 .6 1 1 4 .8 120.31 1 0 6 .4 1 0 6 .1 10 6 .1 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .4 10 5 .1 1 0 4 .7 1 0 4 .3 1 0 3 .3 1 0 2 .7 1 0 2 .7 1 0 2 .4 1 0 2 .6 1 0 2 .6 1 0 2 .4 1 0 2 .2 1 0 2 .2 1 0 2 .1 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .8 9 7 .0 9 4 .8 9 4 .4 9 1 .4 9 0 .8 9 1 .0 9 1 .3 8 9 .9 8 9 .7 8 9 .2 8 9 .4 i Included rodmen prior to 1938. * In c lu d i n g also p lu m b e r s ’ la b o re rs a n d c o m p o s itio n roofers’ helpers, n o t re p o rte d se p ara te ly . S ign p a in te rs 3 9 .9 4 0 .1 4 0 .1 4 0 .9 4 2 .7 4 6 .7 5 6 .1 7 5 .7 7 8 .5 7 7 .8 8 4 .0 9 5 .7 9 6 .7 9 6 .2 9 8 .9 9 9 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .8 9 0 .1 8 3 .2 8 2 .9 8 5 .6 8 7 .6 9 6 .8 9 7 .7 9 7 .9 9 8 .1 9 9 .8 1 0 6 .7 1 0 6 .3 1 0 6 .0 1 0 6 .1 1 0 5 .6 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .3 1 0 5 .4 1 0 5 .4 1 0 3 .4 1 0 1 .6 10 1 .6 1 0 3 .7 1 0 1 .8 1 0 1 .7 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .1 9 8 .1 9 7 .6 9 7 .8 9 5 .1 9 3 .1 9 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .9 9 2 .1 9 2 .1 BUILDING TRADES— HELPERS AND LABORERS BUILD ING TRADES— JOURNEYMEN— c o n tin u e d S te a m a n d s p r in k le r fitte rs S h e e tm e ta l w ork ers B u ild in g lab orers 3 6 .8 3 7 .2 3 8 .8 3 9 .2 3 9 .4 4 1 .2 45. 5 5 3 .4 6 0 .5 8 7 .7 8 8 .2 8 2 .8 8 4 .4 9 3 .9 8 9 .7 9 8 .7 9 9 .1 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .5 1 0 3 .9 8 9 .4 8 4 .2 8 7 .3 8 8 .6 9 6 .2 1 0 5 .3 1 1 2 .9 1 1 3 .6 1 1 5 .4 1 2 2 .2 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .5 1 0 5 .2 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .6 1 0 3 .5 1 0 3 .0 1 0 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .7 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .1 9 7 .0 9 3 .6 9 3 .2 8 9 .1 8 9 .0 8 9 .5 8 9 .7 8 9 .3 8 9 .2 8 8 .7 8 8 .9 400 WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 2 1 . — W a g e U n io n S cales to R a t e s p e r H o u r an d H otjbs p e b W e e k — I n d e x e s op B u il d in g an d P r in t in g T r a d e s , b y O c c u p a t io n s : 1911 in 1941— Continued W age rates H ours W age rates H ours W age rates H ours W age rates H ours W age rates H ours YEAR W age rates [R ates a n d h o u r s fo r 1929=100] i BUILDING TRADES— HELPERS AND LABORERS— continued H od car Elevator riers (m a M arb le set construc sons’ tend ters’ helpers tors’ helpers ers) 1011 1912.............................. ................... 1013 ____ 1914___________________________ 1915___________________________ 1916............................................ ...... 1917___________________________ 1918___________________________ 1010 1090 1921___________________________ 1922.................................. ............... 1923___________________________ 1924___________________________ 1925___________________________ 1926___________________________ 1927___________________________ 1928___________________________ 1929___________________________ 1930___________________________ 1931___________________________ 1932___________________________ 1933___________________________ 1934__.............................................. 1035 1936___________________________ 1937___________________________ 1938........................ ......................... 1939............................ .......... .......... 1940............................... ................... 1941___________________________ 37.5 37.8 38.8 40.9 43.6 52.9 74.1 77.5 73.8 77.3 85 .2 89 .2 96.1 99.0 100.9 100.0 105.4 105.7 96 .9 88.9 88.4 88.6 89.5 91.8 104.5 107.9 108.9 111.0 102.9 102.2 102.2 101.7 101.7 100.9 100.7 100.5 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.0 96.2 94.7 94.7 92.5 91.8 91.5 92.1 91.7 91.1 86.8 86.6 86 .8 34.1 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.4 36.5 40.7 47.5 55.6 80.8 81.2 67.3 73.5 76.8 85 .8 93.5 95.7 9 5 .8 100.0 103.8 103.5 85.8 84.7 90.3 87.4 92.1 99.1 109.1 109.4 113.6 117.4 108.6 107.8 107.8 106.4 106.4 106.4 106.3 106.3 105.9 105.7 105.7 105.9 105.9 105.8 105.7 105.8 105.8 105.8 100.0 99.3 98.8 96.6 96.1 94.3 94 .2 94 .0 94.3 93 .2 92.9 92.8 92.7 35.8 37.9 38.1 38.1 38.1 40.6 42.5 48.6 82 .0 81.9 76.2 82.3 89 .2 84.6 93.9 93.3 94.3 100.0 101.7 101.8 93 .2 90.7 90.9 91.5 91.6 97.0 105.4 105.9 108.2 109.8 100.5 100.5 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.1 100.0 95.9 94.2 93.8 94 .0 92.3 92.3 92 .2 92.2 92 .2 92.2 88.3 88 .6 Plasterers’ laborers Steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers 36 .2 36 .6 37.5 38.3 38 .4 39.4 42.1 48.5 55.3 80.1 82 .7 72.6 8 0 .0 8 6 .0 91 .7 97.1 9 8 .0 99 .6 100.0 106.0 105.6 87 .6 82.5 84 .8 8 6 .2 88 .0 95 .8 108.1 109.0 109.2 111.7 29.3 30.2 31.0 31.6 32.5 33.0 35.1 40.5 48.6 70.4 72.2 74.1 78.7 87.2 89.7 95.0 99.3 101.4 100.0 109.3 109.3 94.3 91.6 91.9 93 .0 93.2 100.0 121.8 122.5 123.2 125.2 105.8 105.3 105.3 105.4 105.4 104.4 104.2 104.2 103.8 103.8 103.4 103.4 103.5 103.4 103.3 99.9 99.8 100.1 100.0 97.4 96.6 96.3 94.7 91.8 90.7 89.2 89.2 85.1 84.8 84.5 84.8 101.7 101.6 101.3 102.0 102.0 101.7 101.7 100.3 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.2 100.4 100.0 100.0 92.1 91 .8 91.7 91.6 91.1 91.1 91.5 91 .8 82.3 82. 2 82 .2 82 .2 T ile layers’ helpers 36.1 38 .8 37.1 3 8 .4 39 .8 40 .8 42.1 51.0 83.5 84 .4 79.3 81.1 88.3 90.8 98.4 99.5 101.5 100.0 108.5 108.5 95 .8 91 .4 91.5 9 4 .6 96.0 101.2 111.6 111.9 112.1 114.7 103.0 102.5 102.5 100.9 100.6 99 .8 9 9 .8 99 .5 99 .5 9 9 .6 99 .6 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.0 93.6 92 .6 91 .4 91.5 8 7 .6 76.3 76.3 8 1 .6 81 .6 81.6 8 1 .6 81 .9 PRINTING TRADES-—BOOK AND JOB A ll book and job trades 1011 1012 1013 10 U 1915___________________ ________ 1916____________ ______________ 1917__________ _________________ 1918................................................... 1919___________________________ 1920................................................... 1921__________________ _________ 1922___________________________ 1923___________________________ 1924_______ __________ _________ 1925___________________________ 1926___________________________ 1927.______ ___________________ 1928................................................. 38 .6 39.3 40.0 40.9 41.1 41.7 43.2 47.8 58.9 76.9 84 .7 85.0 88.3 92.0 92.9 95 .0 97.3 98.7 115.4 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.2 110.9 102.1 100.8 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.1 100.1 100.1 B indery w om en 37.3 37.9 40.6 45.3 58.7 81.1 94.7 91.7 95.8 97.2 98.3 96.4 98.7 99.2 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 102.1 100.8 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.5 99.9 99 .8 B ook binders 38 .6 38 .8 39.8 40.4 40.5 40 .6 43.1 48 .4 61.8 81.2 88 .9 85.3 90.5 94 .5 95.6 97.3 99.4 98.9 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 lu 7 .4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 101.9 100.9 100.4 100.1 100.4 100.3 100.0 100.7 C om positors, hand 38 .6 39 .4 39.9 40.9 41.1 42 .0 42 .9 47.3 57.8 76.1 87.3 88.8 90.9 94.9 94.4 96.3 98.0 99.5 108.8 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 102.8 100.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Electro typers M achin e operators 36.1 36.6 37.3 39.0 39.9 41.0 42.3 44.4 50.9 72.9 84.7 86.4 91.8 95.2 94.9 95.8 96.9 42 .8 43.8 45 .0 45.5 45.6 45.7 46.8 50.5 60.9 77.6 87.8 87.9 89.5 93.3 93.3 94.4 98.1 104.0 104.0 103.8 103.6 103.6 103.5 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.3 100.1 98.7 99.6 99.3 100.2 100.2 100.3 107.8 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.5 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 102.1 100.6 100.2 99 .8 100.2 100.0 100.2 97.7 100.2 98.4 100.0 1929_________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1930_____________ ___________ 101.8 99.9 100.7 99.9 101.2 99.9 102.2 100.0 102.9 98.8 102.7 100.0 1931_________________________ 102.5 99.9 101.2 99.8 101.6 99.8 102.8 100.0 105.2 98.1 103.2 100.0 1932_________________________ 101.4 96.1 98.7 99.9 97.9 99.7 102.5 99.7 104.8 98.2 103.3 99.9 95.8 95.1 94.8 99.9 94.4 99.6 96.3 96.5 98.2 93.1 96.9 95.6 1933________ ________________ 98.4 91.8 99.6 93.5 97.9 93.1 97.3 94.1 105.1 90.1 97.0 92.9 1934............................................ 1035 100.6 90.4 100.5 92.8 99.3 91.5 99.0 92.4 106.7 88. 2 98.6 91.2 103.5 90.5 102.4 92.4 100.6 91.5 102.0 91.7 107.1 86.5 102.0 90.4 1936_________________________ 1937-------------------- ----------------- 106.7 90.3 104.0 91.9 103.4 91.5 105.8 91.6 108.5 86.3 104.8 9 0 .3 110.4 89.9 109.0 91.5 107.2 91.2 109.4 91.4 113.4 84.5 107.7 90.1 1938.......................... — ......... 1939_............................................ 111.2 89.6 110.6 90.4 109.3 90.0 109.9 91.4 114.2 83.6 108.0 90.1 112.2 89.4 111.1 90.4 109.9 90.0 111.8 91.4 114.4 81.7 108.8 90.1 1940..........................................1941.............................................. 113.5 89.4 113.6 90.4 111.5 89.9 113.4 91.4 116.8 81.7 109.7 9 0 .1 401 W AG ES AND HOURS OF LABO R No. 421. — W a g e R a t e s per H o u r a n d H o urs pe r W e e k — I n d e x e s of U n io n S c a l e s in B u il d in g a n d P r in t in g T r a d e s , b y O c c u p a t io n s : 1911 to 1941— Continued [Bates and hours for 1929=100] © 0 3 “3 C O u. g W S w £ 2 W SC® tx 2 1 w 11 £ 2 I w S m bo ® 05-S g ^ 1 H IS £ 2 g o M PRINTING TRADES— BOOK AND JOB— c o n tin u e d PRINTING TRADES— NEWSPAPER P re ss a ssist a n ts a n d feeders M a c h in e te n d e rs (m a c h in ists) 1911 1912........................................... 1 913........................ ............. 1914__ _ 191/5______________________________ 1 9 1 6 ..._ 1917____ 1918— . . ... 1 9 1 9 .— ___ 1920— 1921 1 9 2 2 ..._ 1923— 1 9 2 4 .... 1925— 19 26____ 19 27— 1928— 1 9 2 9 .... 1930— 1931— 1 9 3 2 .... 1933— . 1 9 3 4 .... 1 9 3 5 .— 1936— ___ 1937— 1938— 1 9 3 9 .... 1940— *. 19 41— ___ ___ _______ __ _ ____ 4 3 .9 1 0 8 .6 4 4 .6 1 0 8 .6 44. 7 1 0 8 .6 4 4 .9 1 0 8 .6 4 5 .0 1 0 8 .8 4 6 .1 1 0 8 .8 5 0 .6 1 0 8 .8 6 2 .2 1 0 8 .8 7 7 .9 1 0 8 .8 9 0 .1 1 0 0 .8 8 9 .0 1 0 0 .4 9 0 .8 1 0 0 .1 9 4 .8 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .9 1 0 0 .2 9 8 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .8 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .5 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .4 9 5 .0 1 0 0 .4 9 1 .5 1 0 0 .9 9 0 .7 9 0 .2 1 0 4 .0 9 0 .2 1 0 7 .0 1 1 0 .3 9 0 .1 1 1 0 .7 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 1 1 .9 1 1 2 .8 9 0 .0 P h o to e n grave rs 3 8 .9 4 2 .3 4 4 .9 5 2 .3 7 2 .2 7 6 .9 7 7 .6 7 8 .4 8 3 .9 8 6 .0 9 1 .5 9 5 .9 9 8 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .5 1 0 3 .5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 3 .1 1 0 9 .6 1 1 2 .3 1 1 3 .7 1 1 6 .6 1 1 7 .5 1 1 8 .4 1 1 8 .9 1 0 8 .9 1 0 8 .9 1 0 8 .6 1 0 8 .6 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 4 .9 9 1 .7 9 0 .5 8 6 .9 8 5 .7 8 5 .2 8 4 .4 8 3 .8 8 3 .7 8 3 .6 3 3 .1 3 3 .6 3 4 .4 3 5 .3 3 5 .5 3 6 .0 3 7 .9 4 4 .3 5 7 .1 7 8 .4 8 4 .8 8 2 .1 9 1 .9 9 1 .1 9 6 .2 9 7 .3 9 8 .5 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .2 1 0 2 .0 9 7 .6 9 0 .9 9 4 .4 9 6 .5 9 9 .7 1 0 4 .8 1 1 0 .2 1 1 0 .9 1 1 1 .7 1 1 2 .8 1 0 8 .3 1 0 8 .3 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .1 1 0 8 .0 1 0 2 .2 10 1 .1 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 7 .9 9 2 .9 8 9 .8 8 9 .6 9 1 .9 9 1 .7 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 9 1 .5 P r e ssm e n , c y lin d e r P ressm en, p la te n A ll n ew s paper 4 1 .4 4 2 .1 4 2 .6 4 3 .6 4 3 .6 4 4 .2 4 5 .0 4 9 .9 6 0 .5 7 8 .6 8 6 .8 8 4 .8 9 1 .5 9 4 .2 9 5 .4 9 7 .3 9 7 .5 9 8 .3 m o 1 0 1 .8 1 0 2 .5 9 9 .8 9 3 .6 9 6 .3 9 7 .5 1 0 1 .5 1 0 5 .1 1 0 8 .2 1 0 9 .0 1 0 9 .7 1 1 0 .5 3 8 .9 3 9 .4 4 0 .2 4 0 .8 4 1 .0 4 1 .8 4 3 .9 4 8 .4 5 9 .4 8 0 .5 8 9 .9 8 7 .9 9 1 .5 9 4 .3 9 4 .8 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .2 9 8 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .7 1 0 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .1 9 5 .7 9 6 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 5 .0 1 0 8 .2 1 0 9 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 1 0 .9 4 5 .2 4 6 .0 4 7 .0 47. 5 4 7 .8 4 8 .0 4 9 .2 5 1 .6 6 2 .2 7 6 .1 8 2 .8 8 3 .5 8 4 .4 8 9 .5 9 1 .1 9 3 .1 9 5 .9 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .3 1 0 1 .1 9 4 .5 9 5 .8 1 0 1 .6 1 0 3 .1 1 0 7 .0 1 0 9 .8 1 1 1 .1 1 1 3 .5 1 1 5 .1 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 8 .4 1 0 2 .4 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 1 .4 9 2 .4 8 9 .2 8 8 .9 9 0 .7 9 0 .4 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .1 1 0 7 .8 1 0 7 .8 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 0 7 .8 1 0 2 .2 1 0 1 .6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .5 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 9 8 .2 9 5 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 .3 9 1 .3 9 0 .9 9 0 .6 9 0 .6 9 0 .6 9 0 .4 1 0 1 .3 1 01 .1 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .4 1 0 2 .4 1 0 2 .2 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 7 .3 9 6 .8 8 9 .1 8 7 .6 8 6 .5 8 5 .7 8 5 .3 8 4 .6 8 4 .6 8 4 .3 PRINTING TRADES— NEWSPAPER— c o n tin u e d C o m p o s i to rs, h a n d 1911 1912 1 9 13............... ........... ..................... 1 9 1 4 . . . . _________________________ 1 9 1 5 .________ ___________ _______ 1916. ________________________ 19 17— . 1 9 1 8 . . . . ____ ____ _________ _______ 1 9 1 9 .... 19 20____ 1921 _ ________________________ 1922— ___ ___ _______ 19 23— 19 24— 1 9 25— ___ ___ _______ 19 26— ____ ____ _________ __ __ 19 27— 19 28— 1929— 1 9 3 0 .... 1931— 1932— 1 9 3 3 .... 1934— ___ 1 9 3 5 .... ___ 19 36— ___ ___ 1937— 1 9 3 8 . . . . ___ 1 9 3 9 .... 1940______________________________ _________ 1941— _ _ ____ 4 6 .1 4 7 .1 4 7 .9 4 8 .4 4 8 .7 4 8 .9 5 0 .1 5 2 .3 6 2 .9 7 6 .4 8 3 .3 8 5 .2 8 6 .0 9 0 .6 9 1 .3 9 3 .4 9 6 .5 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .9 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .4 9 4 .8 1 0 0 .9 1 0 2 .7 1 0 7 .1 1 0 9 .3 1 1 0 .1 1 1 2 .4 1 1 3 .8 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .8 10 1 .1 1 0 0 .9 1 0 2 .1 1 0 2 .1 1 0 1 .1 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 9 7 .6 9 6 .5 8 6 .7 8 5 .6 8 4 .0 8 3 .5 8 3 .5 8 3 .4 8 3 .1 8 3 .0 M a c h in e op era to rs 4 4 .8 •1 0 1 .6 4 5 .6 1 0 1 .3 4 6 .4 1 0 1 .2 4 6 .9 1 0 0 .9 4 7 .3 1 0 0 .6 4 7 .5 1 0 0 .5 4 8 .9 1 0 0 .5 5 0 .6 1 0 0 .7 6 1 .6 1 0 0 .7 7 6 .3 1 0 0 .8 8 1 .2 1 0 0 .6 8 3 .4 1 0 2 .1 8 4 .3 1 0 2 .0 8 9 .4 1 0 0 .6 9 1 .1 1 0 0 .6 9 3 .4 1 0 0 .3 9 5 .4 1 0 0 .2 9 9 .9 9 8 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .9 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .2 9 5 .9 9 5 .2 9 3 .7 9 4 .9 8 5 .2 1 0 1 .2 8 4 .3 8 2 .7 1 0 2 .9 1 0 7 .3 8 2 .2 8 2 .1 1 0 9 .7 8 2 .1 1 1 0 .5 1 1 2 .6 8 1 .9 1 1 3 .7 8 1 .8 M a c h in e te n d e r s (m a c h in is ts ) 4 9 .6 5 0 .0 5 0 .3 5 0 .6 5 0 .7 5 1 .3 5 3 .8 6 8 .3 8 4 .3 8 7 .9 8 8 .7 8 8 .9 9 4 .0 9 1 .4 9 0 .5 9 5 .7 9 7 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .8 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .4 9 3 .3 9 4 .5 1 0 0 .9 1 0 2 .8 1 0 7 .2 1 0 9 .8 1 1 0 .3 1 1 2 .4 1 1 3 .7 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .1 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 2 .9 9 2 .1 8 2 .6 8 1 .4 8 0 .0 7 9 .7 7 9 .6 7 9 .6 7 9 .5 7 9 .4 P h o to en g ra v e rs 4 2 .7 4 4 .6 4 8 .3 5 6 .9 6 5 .6 7 7 .6 8 1 .3 8 1 .0 8 4 .4 8 7 .8 9 4 .4 9 5 .7 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .6 1 0 2 .6 1 0 3 .8 9 6 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 5 .3 1 0 7 .9 1 0 9 .9 1 1 5 .5 1 1 7 ,8 1 1 9 .1 1 1 9 .6 1 0 6 .9 1 0 6 .9 1 0 5 .7 1 0 5 .4 1 0 4 .3 10 1 .1 1 0 1 .8 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .2 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .5 9 9 .4 9 9 .6 9 5 .5 9 2 .4 9 2 .1 9 1 .1 8 8 .6 8 8 .4 8 8 .2 8 8 .1 P ressm e n , w eb p resses3 4 3 .9 4 4 .5 4 5 .5 4 5 .8 4 6 .0 4 6 .3 4 7 .2 5 0 .9 6 2 .7 7 7 .5 8 3 .0 7 8 .7 7 9 .8 8 8 .7 9 2 .7 9 2 .7 9 7 .5 9 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .7 1 0 2 .3 1 0 3 .6 9 7 .0 9 7 .2 1 0 2 .5 1 0 3 .1 1 0 6 .5 1 0 9 .3 1 1 1 .7 1 1 4 .4 1 1 6 .0 9 8 .6 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .4 9 8 .3 9 8 .3 9 9 .0 9 8 .6 9 8 .4 1 0 3 .5 1 0 3 .0 9 9 .8 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .1 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 7 .8 9 8 .7 9 3 .9 9 1 .8 9 1 .4 9 0 .3 8 9 .7 8 9 .1 8 8 .9 8 8 .6 S tereo typ ers 4 6 .7 4 7 .4 5 0 .2 5 0 .7 5 0 .8 5 1 .3 5 2 .6 5 4 .8 6 1 /7 7 5 .3 8 7 .7 8 6 .4 8 8 .1 9 0 .7 9 3 .1 9 4 .3 9 5 .5 9 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .8 1 0 1 .2 1 0 0 .2 9 4 .6 9 6 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 2 .0 1 0 5 .2 1 0 8 .8 1 0 9 .9 1 1 3 .0 1 1 4 .8 1 0 1 .4 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .3 1 0 1 .1 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .9 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .5 9 9 .1 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .1 9 9 .3 9 8 .1 9 4 .9 9 2 .7 9 2 .3 9 0 .6 8 8 .8 8 6 .1 8 5 .3 8 4 .3 1 Includes pressmen-in-charge. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Monthly Labor Review for November and December 1941 and special pamphlets. 402 W AG ES, H OU RS, AND EM PLO YM EN T N o . 4 2 2 .— W a g e R a t e s — D is t r ib u t io n o f U n io n M e m b e r s in B u il d in g , P r in t in g , a n d B a k e r y T r a d e s , U n io n S t r e e t - R a il w a y E m p l o y e e s , a n d U n i o n M o t o r - T r u c k D r i v e r s , b y H o u r l y W a g e R a t e s , a s o f J u n e 1, 1941 PERCENTAGE OF UN ION M E M B E R S W HOSE R A TE S (IN CENTS) PER H OUR W E R E — T R A D E A ND OCCUPATION All building trades-----------------Journeymen (skilled work ers) _____________________ Asbestos workers_________ Boilermakers______________ Bricklayers_______________ Carpenters________________ Cement finishers__________ Electricians, inside wiremen_____________________ Elevator constructors_____ Engineers, portable and hoisting._____ __________ Glaziers___________________ Granite cutters............... Lathers___________________ Machinists-........ ....... ......... . Marble setters____________ Mosaic and terrazzo work ers------- --------- ----------------Painters___________________ Paperhangers_____________ Plasterers. - _______________ Plumbers and gas fitters. _ Hodmen____________ _____ _ Roofers, composition.......... Roofers, slate and tile_____ Sheet-metal workers______ Sign painters______________ Steam and sprinkler fitters. Stonecutters. -------------------Stonemasons--------------------Structural-iron workers___ Tile layers............................. Helpers and laborers 2 ______ Building laborers_________ Elevator constructors’ helpers_____ ____________ Hod carriers (masons’ tenders)._____ __________ Marble setters’ helpers___ Plasterers’ laborers_______ Steam and sprinkler fit ters’ helpers........ ............... Tile layers’ helpers_______ All printing trades.................... . Book and job______ ______ _ Bindery women__________ Bookbinders.................. ....... Compositors, hand............ . Electrotypers.................... . Machine operators________ Machine tenders (ma chinists) ________________ Mailers___________________ Photoengravers___________ Press assistants and feed ers............................ ............. Pressmen, cylinder.............. Pressmen, p laten ............... Newspaper................................ Compositors, hand_______ D ay work........ .................. Night work_______ ______ Machine operators............... D ay work............................ Night work........................ Machine tenders (ma chinists) ........................... D ay work........................... Night work........................ Mailers. ____ ___________ D ay work........................... Night work................ ....... For footnotes, see p. 403. Average 120 140 160 60 80 100 180 hourly and Under and and and and and and rate under under under under under under under 60 200 80 140 160 180 100 120 $1.365 1.9 1.500 0) 1.517 1. 579 1.734 1.418 1.438 — 6.6 6.7 12.4 22.4 19.1 17.1 8.8 5.0 .1 1.3 1.0 5.9 .1 10.6 1.7 23.6 39.2 55.4 20.7 22.1 26.2 21.8 19.8 16.9 35.9 14.6 9.0 11.1 6.3 14.0 .2 16.0 6.7 25.5 18.1 10.4 5.1 31.3 46.2 17.2 6.4 14.3 11.3 31.7 4.2 2.0 28.3 18.2 25.7 46.4 31.0 22.0 1.2 11.4 9.5 10.6 17.5 35.9 3.3 .8 .5 27.6 36.3 3.2 10.1 38.1 21.0 26.5 10.2 54.2 28.6 9.7 17.5 19.7 4.3 .4 33.6 49.5 59.6 6. 2 15.0 8.9 12.4 6.3 12.2 3.9 15.8 15.9 .1 1.9 5.0 21.5 16.1 5.7 8.6 6.1 14.3 13.9 37.2 27.5 27.8 8.6 12.8 40.9 35.6 34.4 38.0 24.1 13.1 28.1 10.7 10.6 35.6 11.6 5.6 29.2 10.9 19.8 26.8 45.7 20.5 11.3 18.3 29.0 28.5 36.8 10.1 39.3 31.6 24.9 2.1 29.7 23.8 2.0 26.4 26.9 22.4 19.4 18.2 13.0 22.7 32.2 30.6 18.5 37. 7 38.3 .1 1.6 .3 — .1 1. 549 1.546 1.503 .1 0) .2 .5 4.0 1.353 1. 649 1.505 1. 605 1.466 1.465 0) 1. 459 (0 1.721 1.586 1.483 1.289 1.414 _______ 1.466 1. 528 1.570 1.406 1.532 1.653 1.497 .868 8.9 .796 12.0 0) .1 .5 0) 12.2 1.9 1.4 20.7 32.8 3.3 .1 34.8 12.7 1.7 1.3 9.5 11.5 14.3 13.3 6.5 9.2 4. 6 2.8 11.8 .3 8.4 15.5 2.5 3.2 .5 .1 27.6 30.8 1.2 19.1 13.4 18.9 58. 7 22.4 17.7 13. 5 15.5 26.6 19.3 11. 5 18.7 29.3 42.1 34.1 37.9 7.8 25.2 16.9 3.8 5.5 19.3 1.5 0) 23.9 31.4 26.9 30.1 26.9 31.0 27.7 14.4 11.2 7.2 3.1 .2 21.8 24.5 6.5 8.0 .1 11.6 2.0 2.4 1.1 66.2 36.0 12.0 22.7 12.9 42.1 28.7 70.1 .1 19.8 11.7 5.3 45.2 .3 .8 19.4 74.3 0) 47.9 3.2 16.3 31.9 3.2 .8 18.5 6.1 .1 20.8 .1 6.4 .5 28.1 4.4 39.7 3.7 38.4 37.1 30.6 21.1 6.7 41.6 23.3 36.9 14.0 2.7 20.4 14.8 1.1 1.4 .1 17.9 7.9 47.7 34.0 27.4 29.1 5.8 28.7 .6 .5 .3 .1 19.4 8.0 44.9 33.2 29.4 27.7 2.7 30.1 1.4 2.1 1.0 14.6 6.7 54.7 34.7 27.7 29.1 3.0 29.5 48.5 58.4 2.8 20.0 T i.I 2.9 1.048 1.015 1.211 1.137 .537 1. 039 1.246 1.454 1.278 .9 .3 7.2 11.1 80.6 7.7 1.395 1.340 1.460 1.047 .968 1.106 10.4 1.5 .3 30.7 38.2 .972 1.081 1.073 .945 1. 244 1.033 1.350 1.405 1. 343 1.459 1.415 1.356 1.466 1.2 1.6 10.1 1.119 1.315 1.079 1. 596 200 and over 2.2 .1 .9 .2 7.6 2.0 40.2 18.3 20.9 28.2 44.8 .1 5.7 .3 33.2 — 403 IN D U S T R IA L D IS P U T E S No. 4 2 2 . — W a g e R a t e s — D is t r ib u t io n o f U n io n M e m b e r s i n B u il d in g , P r in t in g , a n d B a k e r y T r a d e s, U n io n St r e e t -R a il w a y E m p l o y e e s , a n d U n i o n M o t o r - T r u c k D r i v e r s , b y H o u r l y W a g e R a t e s , E t c .— Con. PERCENTAGE OF UNION M EM BERS W H OSE RATES (IN CENTS) PER HOUR W E R E — Aver age hourly 100 60 80 180 160 120 140 rate Under and and and and and and and under under under under under under under 60 80 100 120 140 180 160 200 TR A D E A N D OCCUPATION All printing trades— Con. Newspaper— Con. Photoengravers_________ $1. 700 D ay work_____________ 1.572 Night work_ _____ __ _ 1.802 1.423 Pressmen-in-charge____ D ay w o rk _____ ____ 1.338 Night work___________ 1.522 Pressmen (journeymen). 1.296 1.216 D ay work____________ Night work ___________ 1.391 1.317 Stereotypers___________ 1.228 D ay work___________ 1.429 _ Night work. _ _ __ .769 Bakery trades 3_ ______ _______ .792 Street-railway employees 4____ .829 Motor-truck drivers 8_________ 0.8 30.0 1.5 6.3 29.8 52.4 36.8 18.3 2.2 31.3 11.0 48.2 31.0 21.3 .4 .2 0.3 1.4 2.5 12.4 3.7 49.2 28.3 27.2 41.3 10.8 3.7 22.8 1.3 .4 44.5 6.8 40.5 52.6 13.4 14.2 26.0 2.1 .5 21.6 45.9 38.3 35.3 12.7 9.4 .2 17.8 48.8 44.2 4.5 12.5 10.7 4.2 200 and over 1.3 31.6 .5 32.0 .3 .8 i Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. * Includes also plumbers’ laborers and composition roofers’ helpers, not shown separately. 1 Includes all occupations covered by bakery union agreements. 4 Includes conductors, motormen, and bus drivers on lines operated by street railways. * Includes drivers of all sizes and types of trucks in all classes of hauling for which time rates are provided. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M onthly Labor Review for November and December 1941 and January, February, and March, 1942, and special pamphlets. No. 4 2 3 . — St r ik e s — N u m b e r , W o r k e r s I n v o l v e d , a n d M b y M a j o r I s s u e s I n v o l v e d : 1 9 2 7 t o 1941 an -D ays I dle, N ote .— T he term “ strike” is here used in the generic sense to include all stoppages of work due to labor disputes, whether initiated by the employers (lock-outs) or by the workers. Strikes involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day are not included. Information regarding strikes is obtained Drincipally from the public press, union publications, and trade journals. Reports are also received from the various Government labor boards and conciliation services. Information is also obtained from one of the clothing unions, which began in 1938 to keep a complete record of all strikes conducted by the union. N U M B E R OF STRIKES ENDING IN YE A R N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S INVOLVED Major issues N U M B E R OF M A N -D A Y S IDLE Major issues Major issues YEAR Total W ag Union Misceles or and gani lanehours zation ous 19271928192919301931193219331934.. 1935„ 1936.. 1937.. 19381939„ 1940.. 1941.. 666 273 240 222 620 226 924 382 373 284 651 207 221 796 447 852 162 560 1,672 926 533 1,817 717 835 2,003 760 945 2,156 756 1,083 4,720 1,410 2,728 2,772 776 1,385 2,639 699 1,411 2,493 753 1,243 4,314 1,535 2,138 Total Wages and hours Union M is organi cella zation neous Total Wages and hours Union organi zation M is cella neous 153 319,442 232,217 44,451 42,774 25,689,915 24,049,622 843,535 796,758 172 322,866 139,913 95,320 87,633 13,065,634 10,731,568 1,555,889 778,177 169 286,163 104,059 101,724 80, 380 5, 304,638 2,311,270 1,953,952 1,039,416 160 181,901 73,223 75,949 32,729 3,107,948 1,309,636 1,467,228 331,084 128 345,669 155,308 115,997 74, 364 7, 212,127 3,216,684 3,026,865 968,578 72,940 17,862 10, 521,437 8,583,088 1,740,190 198,159 130 324, 960 234,158 213 1,143,910 544,084 465,272 134, 554 16, 563,940 6,309,415 8,664,221 1, 590,304 265 1,480,343 346,174 762,367 371,802 19, 491,844 4,732,677 12,236,680 2,522,487 298 1,101,902 662,539 287,876 151,487 14, 918,234 6,399,526 7,051,122 1,467, 586 317 709, 748 250,672 365,019 94, 057 11,432,536 3,685,852 6,882,037 864,647 582 1,945, 745 435,568 1,163,197 346,980 30,848,394 4,835,573 23,580,248 2,432,573 611 687, 629 252,166 224,491 210, 972 8, 926,099 3,108,445 3,961,769 1,855,885 529 1,177,883 351,703 641,298 184,882 18, 520,503 3,311,779 13,841,951 1,366,773 497 573, 364 234,832 190,067 148,465 6, 679,745 3,092,929 2,727,448 859,368 641 2,364, 297 1,108,378 744,054 511,865 23,009,296 10,447,964 10,068,208 2,493,124 Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin No. 651, Strikes in the United States, 18801936; M a y issue of M onthly Labor Review. Figures are published currently in M onthly Labor Review. 404 N o . 4 2 4 . — S t r ik e s — N u m b e r , W o r k e r s I n v o l v e d , a n d M a n - D a y s I d l e , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1 9 3 7 to 1 94 1 N o te —See headnote, table 423. INDUSTRY GROUP NUMBER OF STRIKES BEGIN NING— 1937 1939 1940 1941 1937 1938 1939 4, 740 2, 772 2,613 2,508 14,288 1, 860,621 688, 376 1,170,962 1940 1941 NUMBER OF MAN-DAYS IDLE DURING YEAR 1937 1938 576, 988 2,362,620 28,424,857 9,148,273 1939 1940 17,812,219 6, 700, 872 1941 23,047, 556 MANUFACTURING Iron and steel and their products, not including machinery___________________ Machinery, not including transportation equipment______________ _____ ______ Transportation equipment______________ Nonferrous metals and their products. __ Lumber and allied products. _ ________ _ Stone, clay, and glass products________ Textiles and their products______________ Leather and its manufactures___________ Food and kindred products_____________ Tobacco manufactures____________ ______ Paper and prin ting______________________ Chemicals and allied products______ ___ Rubber products. _____________ __ __ __ Miscellaneous manufacturing_____ ______ 226 85 57 121 332 186,017 29, 372 14,466 39, 968 243, 749 3, 405, 840 397, 022 212,760 402, 904 1, 442, 253 261 165 117 326 106 680 142 266 30 161 66 39 194 85 49 38 142 42 536 59 168 9 73 38 29 83 85 56 32 170 53 539 46 148 4 58 39 19 83 130 51 52 211 65 348 39 152 9 83 36 18 95 286 185 129 286 136 507 92 261 10 137 88 42 161 91,625 21,158 372,399 82, 738 29,044 7,708 76,990 22,126 24,180 7,954 213,455 109, 357 41,565 14,330 52,411 55, 520 10, 206 2,579 25, 297 13, 764 11,345 4,040 53,829 25, 612 39,352 13,992 25,027 133, 635 6,180 31,145 11,350 90, 732 9,492 29, 560 4,796 5,093 13, 716 9,694 9,290 35, 617 49, 638 15, 990 52, 293 12, 604 77,125 7,039 16, 901 4, 965 7,861 14, 434 8, 526 8,832 128, 407 394, 056 43, 740 67, 740 39, 694 144, 769 27, 883 69, 782 8,517 19, 494 21, 411 39, 237 24,344 1, 344, 258 580, 285 4, 720, 686 318, 449 677,739 149, 745 1, 797, 619 782, 707 612,010 250, 224 3, 827,398 1,424, 937 630,405 159, 462 673,419 669, 765 197, 253 147, 255 480,865 241, 052 309,876 78,101 673, 719 165, 507 628, 279 450,838 433,288 2,656,269 167,507 799,543 136,901 1,320,994 184,312 394,943 73,665 181,721 391,820 73,868 155,082 810, 237 270, 490 253, 269 806, 773 205,919 678, 798 125, 064 154, 682 78, 759 109, 472 191, 683 97, 228 215,018 2, 213, 911 2, 294,136 413, 301 1, 323, 550 655, 646 1,683, 568 219,876 988,457 106, 246 324, 567 315, 581 155, 099 328, 874 111 370 523 372 41 328 40 65 109 2 63 211 339 178 47 315 48 87 48 64 252 283 161 34 320 39 33 38 65 182 275 160 29 310 24 4 49 143 268 421 227 29 395 32 5 124 162,645 135,489 80,107 79,047 7,431 71,906 7,713 52,094 14, 774 21,700 383,432 86,556 26, 236 21,134 3, 317 70,097 36,754 144,920 4,340 42, 276 2737,302 45, 067 50, 406 44, 420 50, 779 8, 926 29, 022 1, 411 2,128 71, 316 186, 473 5,838 14, 406 735 188 5,206 19, 093 2,617,559 1, 868, 974 1, 036, 574 1,447, 465 103, 587 848, 018 61,183 307,922 132, 509 21, 700 7,464,581 856,915 425,689 277,402 35,086 633,488 477,363 428,242 30, 780 268, 832 593, 283 584, 400 109, 744 21, 661 492, 901 173, 841 4,619 51, 295 7, 226, 061 425, 099 1,034, 312 303, 790 47, 632 923, 216 494, 037 3, 859 124, 485 NONMANUFACTURING Extraction of minerals. ______ _______ Transportation and communication___ Trade______________________ . . . ________ Domestic and personal service____ . . Professional service____________ . Building and construction_______________ Agriculture and fishing_____ _ _________ W .P .A ., relief, and resettlement projects. Other nonmanufacturing industries___ General strikes______________ _________ 37, 515 76, 355 39, 626 14,187 4,037 44, 389 24, 313 31, 031 6,673 529, 222 719, 951 826, 023 169, 634 30,009 405, 482 409,951 136, 056 106, 596 1 Less than sum of figures below. Machinists’ general strike in St. Louis area has been counted as a separate strike in each industry affected with proper allocation of number of workers involved and man-days idle. 2 Exceeds number employed in industry as several thousand coal miners were involved in more than one strike during year. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M ay issue of Monthly Labor Review. Figures published currently in Monthly Labor Review. WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT All industries ___________________ 1938 NUMBER OF WORKERS INVOLVED IN STRIKES 405 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT No. 4 2 5 . :— E stim ated C iv il ia n L a b o r F o bce , E m plo ym en t , m e n t : S ep te m b e r 1940 to D ece m b e r 1942 and U n e m p lo y [Millions of persons 14 years of age and over] EMPLOYMENT YEAR AND MONTH Labor force EMPLOYMENT Unem ploy ment 1 Total 1940: Sept_______ Oct............... Nov__ ___ Dec........ . . . 1941: Jan________ Feb_______ March_____ A p ril... M ay. _ . June_______ July_______ A u g ... . . . Sept_______ Oct________ Nonagricultural Agri cul tural 54.9 54.4 53.7 53.4 47.9 47.0 46.3 46.3 37. 5 37.3 37.6 37.6 10.4 9.7 8.7 8.7 7.0 7.4 7.4 7.1 53.0 52.9 52.7 53.5 54.2 56.2 56.6 56.4 54.8 54.1 45.3 45.7 45.8 46.8 48.5 50.2 50.9 51.0 50.3 50.2 36.9 37.3 37.3 37.6 38.5 39.3 40.2 40.8 40.2 40.9 8.4 8.4 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 10. 7 10.2 10.1 9.3 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.7 5. 7 6. 0 5. 7 5.4 4.5 3.9 YEAR AND MONTH Labor force Unem ploy m ent1 Total 1941— Cont. N ov. Dec_______ 1942: Jan............... Feb________ March_____ April______ *May__ _ __ J u n e . . ___ July_______ Aug _ S ep t.. Oct. N ov___ __ D ec_______ Nonagricultural Agri cul tural 54.1 54.0 50.2 50.2 41.2 41.9 9.0 8.3 3.9 3.8 53.2 53.4 54.5 53.7 54. 2 56.1 56.8 56.2 54.1 54.0 54.5 53.4 48.9 49.4 50.9 50.7 51. 6 53.3 54.0 54.0 52.4 52.4 52.8 51.9 40.7 41.0 42.0 41.4 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 42.2 41.9 43.0 43.0 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.3 10.2 11.5 11.7 11.2 10.2 10.5 9.8 8.9 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 2. 2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1 Includes persons on public emergency work projects, including N Y A student work projects. Source: Federal Works Agency, Work Projects Administration, prior to August 1942; thereafter De partment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Figures are published in monthly release. N o. 4 2 6 . — C iv il ia n C o n s e r v at io n C orps — E n ro lled S t r e n g t h E x p e n d e d or O b l ig a t e d : J u l y 1933 to J u n e 1942 an d A m ou n t 1933-34 1934-35 1935-36 1936-37 1937-38 1938-39 1939-40 1940-41 1941-42 MONTH Enrolled strength at end of month 1 July.................................. ........... 293,582 345,181 404,425 August................ ......... ............... 275,998 338,047 505,782 September 3_______ _____ _____ 208,700 277,704 449, 580 October............... ............. . . . . 240, 241 349, 334 474, 390 N ovem ber__________________ 287,733 337,456 470,121 December__________ _______ . 278, 517 299,479 445,147 January---------- ---------------------- 289,184 346,245 413, Oil February.......... ............... ........... 278, 766 332,876 392,761 M arch3 ______________________ 211,747 241,810 294,921 April. ______________________ 267,256 341,891 331,195 M a y _______________________ . 285, 546 329,362 346,450 June_________________________ 232,677 358, 558 321, 243 OBJECT OF EXPENDITURE 345,390 323,276 261,091 346,553 332, Oil 317,250 351,475 336,054 242,214 310,088 288,127 261,268 287,550 264,921 179,127 302,093 286,889 275,167 276,953 268,152 238,548 256,474 247,533 231,091 291,481 279,693 239,301 291,877 283,166 252, 521 293,969 286,168 198,004 291,246 280,425 233,439 289,630 277,205 208,942 291,628 279,946 238,336 295,771 286,166 215,434 271,458 258,474 200,079 292,166 275,486 218,750 286,741 271,291 212,571 274,835 270,437 195,877 220,103 221,015 150,185 175, 557 163, 334 142, 742 141,976 135,178 114,890 104,683 99,128 81,192 65, 769 54,823 42, 315 Expended or obligated, years ended June 3 0 3 (thousands of dollars) Total___________________ 312, 336 444,109 490,679 396, 548 308,599 284,828 278,862 262,996 130,851 Pay of enrollees_____________ 102, 534 128,391 154,091 121,930 102,411 105,871 105,233 96,563 41,996 49, 253 61,804 85,733 56,361 73,023 61,103 56,116 54,918 39, 872 Pay of civilians_____ ________ Other expenditures4_______ 160, 549 253,914 250,855 218,257 133,165 117,854 117,513 111,515 48,983 1 Excludes Indians and enrollees in Territories and outlying possessions, averaging about 11,000 per month. Data prior to July 1933 are: April, 37,189; M ay, 154,238; and June, 279,722. 3 Enrollment low because month is at end of 6-month-discharge period. * Includes amounts expended or obligated on Indian Reservations and in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and, beginning with 1934-35, in Virgin Islands. Excludes amounts expended for acquisition of land, which from April 1933 to June 1937 totaled $12,058,000 (adjusted); no expenditures on this account thereafter. 4 Includes expenditures for subsistence, supplies, material, equipment, repairs and alterations, structures, travel, utilities, etc. Source: Federal Security Agency, Civilian Conservation Corps; annual report of C. C. O. 406 WAGES, HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 2 7 .— E mployment and Pay R olls on C onstruction Projects Financed F rom R egular F ederal Governmental A ppropriations: 1934 to 1942 N o t e —Pay-roll disbursements in thousands of dollars. N o compilations made for months prior to August 1934. Employment data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending on the 15th except for Federal-aid roads which are for the calendar month. Data for employees engaged on force-account projects (projects for which contracts are not let) are duplicated in figures given else where for Federal executive service. YEAR AND MONTH Number Pay-roll Average of wage disburse earnings per hour ments earners 1934 (Aug. to D e c.)... 1935 ____________ 1936................... ......... 1937 ____________ 1938 _____ _____ _ 1939 ____________ January_________ February________ March__________ April___________ M ay____________ June____________ July____________ August.................... September______ October.------------November______ December_______ 1940 ____________ January_________ February________ March__________ April.................. . M ay------- ---------June................... . July------------------ 15,793 37,382 114,019 172,090 197, 597 225, 734 171, 651 160,705 159, 744 182, 298 208,443 243,530 254,499 266, 535 277,811 274,965 265,436 243,192 341,947 197, 911 194,394 202, 081 240,188 269, 925 294,729 316,957 4,767 31,645 132,400 211,360 246,684 297,097 18,796 17,043 18,031 19, 544 22,255 27, 683 26,189 28,921 31, 515 29,918 29, 556 27, 645 491,303 22,799 22,368 22,179 27,742 31,429 33,029 36, 424 90. 547 .622 .669 .700 .710 .738 .727 .746 .757 .744 .737 .724 .735 .729 .720 .739 .749 .761 .807 .798 .805 .785 .782 .774 .772 .779 YEAR AND MONTH 1940— Continued. August____________ September________ October. __________ November ______ D ecem ber_______ 1941_________________ January___________ February_________ M a r c h ... ________ April_____________ M ay______________ J u n e -------------------July______________ August............... . September________ October. _. _ November________ December_______ 1942 (6 months)_____ January__________ February_________ March____________ April_____ M a y ______________ June------- -------------- Number Pay-roll Average of wage disburse earnings earners ments per hour 345,564 42,345 372,696 43,415 462,331 54, 589 559,293 67,730 647,296 87,254 822,081 1,519,118 712, 553 100,886 791,289 111, 855 760,909 109, 648 789,952 114,931 722,093 104, 220 725,405 108,229 773,438 117,809 789,910 126,458 839,297 134,401 932, 032 154, 390 1, 004,293 165, 660 1,023,799 170, 633 1,258,240 1,328, 323 992,454 167,717 1,041, 620 181,973 1,122,150 187,241 1, 297, 210 226, 713 1,483, 675 268, 785 1,612,328 295,894 $0,787 .786 .805 .843 .861 .912 .890 .894 .889 .886 .877 .889 .898 .918 .925 .947 .927 .964 .990 .935 1.009 .999 1.011 1.008 .976 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; figures published currently in Secretary’s monthly press release. N o . 4 2 8 .— E m pl o y m e n t an d P a y R olls on P rojects F in a n c e d F rom P u blic W orks A d m in is t r a t io n F u n d s : J u l y 1933 to J u n e 1942 N ote .—Pay-roll disbursements in thousands of dollars. Employment data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending on the 15th. YEAR AND MONTH Number Pay-roll Average of wage disburse earnings ments per hour earners 33,244 120,874 1933 (July to Dec.)__444,472 308,394 1934*.____ __________ 270,624 325,496 1935...................... ......... 271,332 1936............................ . 268,350 179,676 1937 .. .......... . 159,293 127,225 111, 057 1938 __________________________ 273,070 233, 353 1939 ................ 17,517 January____ _____ _ 205, 792 18,193 February_________ 217,895 18,190 M arch...................... 217,832 23,584 254,067 April......................... 26,383 273,339 M a y ______________ 28, 652 282, 007 June_________ _ 26,804 283, 223 July................. ......... 28,702 275, 318 August___________ 25,846 247, 734 Septem ber... 22,935 213, 483 October___________ 20, 589 November________ 182, 798 15, 675 December________ 146, 746 88,213 61,998 1940 ________ 113,007 12,417 January........ ........... 10,324 February_________ 88, 326 9,113 March __________ 82, 339 85,969 10,284 April--------------------84.238 10,152 M a y . . .............. .. 8,929 June...................... .. 77, 715 61.239 7,180 July_____ _________ $0.534 .589 .690 .768 .819 .835 .882 .846 .844 .853 .861 .874 .870 .869 .895 .893 .917 .928 .946 .984 .978 1.007 .987 .980 .982 .943 .966 YEAR AND MONTH 1940— Continued. August___________ September . October___________ November________ December________ 1941 ________ January. _ -----------February................. M arch. . . --------* April______________ M a y ______________ June______________ July______________ August......... ........... September________ October___________ November________ December________ 1942 (6 months)___ _ January................... February........... .. M arch____________ April............... ......... M a y ______________ June--------- ------------ Number Pay-roll Average of wage disburse earnings earners ments per hour 44,934 35,914 28,997 23,482 17,817 6,992 12,952 10,647 10,043 9,527 8,862 8,170 6,351 5,110 4,003 3,575 2,284 2,378 945 2,000 1,917 819 401 287 243 5,815 4,464 3,879 3, 332 2,324 11,651 1,890 1,483 1,360 1,338 1,220 1,057 808 672 526 494 323 480 738 255 238 117 61 35 32 $0.961 .980 1.038 1.037 1.061 .966 1.044 1.036 .962 1.001 .965 .934 .887 .876 .841 .920 .938 .978 .929 .897 .979 .944 .953 .814 .914 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; figures published currently in Secretary’s monthly press release. 407 * EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 4 2 9 .— E mployment and Pay R olls on Projects F inanced F rom E mer gency R elief A ppropriation A cts F unds : July 1935 to June 1942 [Pay-roll disbursements in thousands of dollars] W OR K PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION PROJECTS 1 P U B L IC W O R K S A D M IN IST R A T IO N PROJECTS FINANCED FROM E. R. A . A . 1935-1936 AND 1937 FUNDS 3 Y E A R AND MONTH Number employed (weekly average) 1935 (July to Dec.)_____ _______ 1 93 6 ___________________________ ______ 1 937__________________________________ 193 8 __________________________________ 1939................. .................. ......................... 1 94 0 ____________ _____________________ 1941__________________ _______________ .......................... 1942 (6 m o n t h s ) January .......... ........... .......... .. February _______ ______ Pay-roll disburse ments 1 ,0 9 2 ,3 4 5 3, 061, 537 2 ,1 4 0 , 798 2, 926, 736 2, 4 3 6 ,1 75 1, 941, 354 il, 366, 075 894, 388 1, 023, 703 1, 0 2 8 ,5 7 7 9 6 3 ,4 9 6 866, 723 786, 007 6 9 7 ,8 1 9 March_________________ April......... ............................ M ay_____„_____________ June.. . . _____ .. 2 7 2 ,8 3 0 1, 834, 470 1, 344, 301 1 ,8 2 1 ,4 4 8 1, 5 7 8 ,1 4 4 1, 280, 299 949, 985 3 4 0 ,4 4 2 62, 740 58, 729 6 2 ,9 0 9 57, 394 5 1 ,5 1 9 4 7,1 5 1 Average earnings per hour $ 0 ,4 3 3 .4 6 3 .5 2 0 .4 9 7 .4 5 5 .4 3 1 .4 5 9 .4 9 9 .4 9 6 .4 9 2 .5 2 4 .4 9 5 .4 9 6 .4 9 1 Number employed (weekly average) 3 ,9 5 4 1 6 0 ,0 8 5 1 27 ,1 4 7 8 0 ,0 5 7 22, 254 6 ,8 2 2 2 ,5 4 9 491 830 892 640 302 171 109 Pay-roll disburse ments 1 ,1 3 3 1 2 3 ,3 9 6 1 1 5 ,4 8 8 76, 201 24, 432 7 ,9 2 0 3 ,5 9 7 385 100 105 91 50 21 18 Average earnings per hour $ 0 ,6 5 9 .7 5 4 .8 1 3 .8 2 3 .8 5 2 .7 4 8 .7 3 7 .8 8 0 .7 4 3 .9 1 6 1 .0 3 4 .9 5 0 .7 5 9 .8 7 5 NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION WORK PROGRAMS Out-of-school Student Y E A R AND M ONTH Number employed (3 ) Pay-roll disburse ments 1935 (July to D ec.)____________ 1936_____ _____________________ 150,955 28,884 1937--......................................... .. 159,414 32,663 1938 _______________________________________ 195, 466 41,558 1939 __ ________________ 235, 062 51,537 1940____________________________ 283, 770 65, 564 1941................................................... 370,029 94,946 1942 (6 months)_______ _____ 211, 451 31,830 January___________________ 5,813 237, 484 February ______ _______ _ 228, 954 5,553 M arch__________ ______ ____ 223, 264 5,471 April______________________ 5,162 208, 001 M a y _____________ i ________ 184, 000 4,843 J u n e .._____ ______________ 187,000 4,988 Average earnings per hour $0.381 .379 .352 ({) (*) (*) (8 ) (*) («) (0 («) (4 ) («) Number employed (3 ) 4 183,949 4 327,377 4 325,052 4 295,946 4 347,419 4 391, 743 4 366, 762 117, 275 306,843 257,179 248,130 238, 397 216, 753 140,000 Pay-roll disburse ments 6,364 26,343 24, 369 19, 681 22,808 26,968 25,214 9,412 1,848 1,684 1,681 1,648 1,566 985 Average earnings per hour $0,324 .304 .291 .286 («) (8 ) (8 ) (3) (3) (3) (3) («) (3) (*) 1 Includes projects operated by the Work Projects Administration and projects operated by other Federal agencies which were financed by allocation of W . P. A . funds. 3 These figures are included in those appearing in table 428, covering projects under jurisdiction of the Public Works Administration. 3 Data are for the last pay period of the month. Yearly figures are average of monthly figures. 4 Computed as 10-month average. Numbers employed in July and August negligible. * N ot available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; figures published currently in Secretary’s monthly press release. 507475°— 43------ 28 15. SOCIAL SECURITY [Data in this section relate to continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii, except as noted] GENERAL NOTE O ld -age a n d su rv iv o rs in s u r a n c e .— Federal old-age and survivors insurance, administered by the Social Security Board under the Social Security Act as amended in August 1939, covers employment in industry and commerce. Specified employments are excepted, notably agricultural labor, domestic service in private homes, services for government and for certain types of nonprofit organizations, services for railroads and certain of their subsidiaries and affiliates, and self-employment. In January 1940, monthly benefits became payable to qualified workers at age 65 and also to certain dependents of beneficiaries and certain survivors of insured workers. Benefits are based on the legally defined average wage of the insured and are paid from the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, to which is appropriated annually an amount equal to the total taxes paid by employers and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act. E m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y —T he Federal-State unemployment compensation program provides for payments to insured industrial and commercial workers who are able to work but unable to find jobs. Contributions, based on wages, are paid by employers, and in some States also by employees, to provide funds to be used solely for the payment of benefits, which are based on prior employment and wages. Under the Social Security Act the Social Security Board has two statutory responsibilities in administering the unemploy ment compensation program. It certifies each year to the Secretary of the Treasury, for purposes of normal and additional credits under the provisions of the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, the State unemploy ment compensation laws which conform to the standards prescribed by the Social Security Act; it also certifies grants to defray necessary costs of administering State unemployment compensation laws for those States which, in law and administration, conform to the standards prescribed in title III of the act. Funds are certified in the amounts determined by the Board to be necessary for the proper administration of State laws, including administration of employment services in connection with payment of benefits. Until January 1, 1942, when personnel and facilities of State employment offices were transferred to the Federal Government for administration by the Social Security Board, grants to States for their employment services were also made by the Board under the provisions of the Wagner-Peyser Act. P u b lic a s s is t a n c e .— Under the Social Security Act, the Federal Government shares with the States the costs of administration and money payments for special types of public assistance (aid to needy persons aged 65 and over, needy blind, and dependent children under the age of 16 who have been deprived of parental support, or under the age of 18 if regularly attending school). T o receive a Federal grant under any one of these programs, a State must have a plan approved by the Social Security Board as meeting the basic requirements of the act. S o c ia l in s u r a n c e a n d p u b lic aid.— For analysis of general problems of social security and comparison of social insurance and public assistance under the Social Security Act with other public provision for in surance payments and public aid, the Social Security Board issues data obtained from Federal and State agencies on benefits and beneficiaries under selected social insurance systems (including programs for retirement and unemployment insurance administered by the Railroad Retirement Board), on earnings and persons employed on Federal work programs, and on payments and recipients under special types of assistance, general relief, and the subsistence program for needy farmers administered by the Farm Security Administration. No. 4 3 0 . — P aym ents U nder P N ote .—I n thousands of dollars. S e l e c t e d S o c ia l I n s u r a n c e ro gram s: 1936 to and R e t ir e m e n t 1942 Figures represent payments to individual beneficiaries, excluding cost of administration. 1942 PROGRAM 1936 1937 1941 (Jan.June) 1,476,009 1 ,555,496 1,728,940 1,671,310 9 2 9 ,4 3 3 1938 1939 1940 T otal____________________________________ 917, 752 9 9 9 ,7 7 9 F e d e ra l r e tir e m e n t d is a b ility a n d su rv iv or 4 5 8 ,7 6 5 p r o g r a m s , total________________ ... 4 9 9 ,5 3 2 5 7 5 ,8 1 4 6 0 8 ,0 9 4 6 5 4 ,0 4 0 7 2 6 ,6 3 1 3 8 1 ,2 9 5 683 299, 001 5 1 ,6 3 0 4 0 ,0 0 1 2 9 9 ,6 6 0 5 3 ,6 9 4 9 6 ,7 6 6 3 0 1 ,2 7 7 5 6 ,1 1 8 1 0 7 ,2 8 2 3 0 7 ,5 1 2 5 8 ,3 3 1 2 1 ,0 7 5 1 1 4 ,1 6 6 3 1 7 ,8 5 1 6 2 ,0 1 9 5 5,1 4 1 1 19 ,9 13 320, 561 6 4 ,9 3 3 3 7 ,7 6 1 6 0 ,9 6 2 1 6 0 ,0 5 4 3 3 ,4 4 1 2 9 9 ,9 9 2 4 44 9 6 ,3 7 0 1 ,3 8 3 1 0 1 ,4 9 2 1 ,4 5 1 1 0 9 ,1 9 2 7 ,7 8 4 1 ,4 4 8 1 0 5 ,6 9 6 2 5 ,4 5 4 1 ,5 5 9 111, 799 1 8 ,9 1 7 781 5 5 ,1 3 7 1 ,2 7 8 1 3 ,8 9 5 1 ,9 2 6 3 ,5 5 3 7 ,6 5 7 1 ,8 0 7 3 ,6 8 4 1 0 ,4 7 8 291 3 ,4 0 5 1 3 ,3 2 8 3 ,4 2 1 3 ,3 9 5 4, 062 4,401 239, 000 251,000 216,992 243,636 4,604 268,000 235,083 4,952 273,000 236,491 4,352 6,170 284,000 297,208 2,126 2,652 148,000 169,600 M onthly retirement and disability pay ments: 1 Social Security Act 2_ _ _________ Railroad Retirement Act 8__............ . Veterans’ Administration * ___________ Civil Service Commission®.................... Survivor paym ents: « M onthly: Social Security A c t 7......................... Railroad Retirement Act 8 ________ Veterans’ Administration *_________ Lump-sum: Social Security Act •_____ ______ _ Railroad Retirement A c t 3............ ... Veterans’ Administration J°_.......... . Civil Service Commission «_________ State and local retirement systems 1 _____ 1 Workmen’s compensation 12........................... For footnotes, see next page. 408 1 1 ,7 3 4 ' 2 ,4 9 7 3,960 5,810 280, 000 257,034 409 OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE No. 4 3 0 . — P a y m e n ts U n d e r S e l ected S ocial I n su r a n c e P r o g r a m s : 1936 to 1942— Continued an d R e t ir e m e n t [In thousands of dollars] PROGRAM Unemployment insurance payments, total.. State unemployment compensation laws 1 _ 3 Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act 1 _ 4 Refunds under Civil Service Commission to employees leaving service 8__________ 1942 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 131 131 2,132 2,132 393,786 393, 786 435,065 429,298 5,767 534, 589 518,700 15,889 358,856 344,321 14,535 (Jan.June) 227,437 222, 215 5,222 2,864 3,479 3,326 2,846 3,277 4,615 3,101 1936 1 Old-age retirement benefits under all acts and disability retirement benefits under Railroad Retirement and Civil Service Retirement Acts; pensions, compensations, and disability allowances under veterans’ laws. 3 Amounts, including retroactive payments, certified to Secretary of Treasury for payment; represent pri mary benefits, wife’s benefits and benefits to children of primary beneficiaries. 8 Amounts, including retroactive payments, certified to Secretary of Treasury for payment minus cancela tions, during month ended on 20th calendar day for 1941 and prior years; for 1942 on a calendar month basis. 4 Payments to veterans, excluding cancelations, for pensions, compensation, and disability allowances. 8 Principally payments under civil service retirement and disability fund but includes also payments un der Canal Zone retirement and disability fund and Alaska Railroad retirement and disability fund admin istered by Civil Service Commission. Monthly retirement and disability payments include accrued annuities to date of death paid to survivors. Figures for 1936-39 estimated on basis of figures for fiscal year. 8 Represents payments with respect to deaths of workers covered by programs. i Amounts, including retroactive payments, certified to Secretary of Treasury for payment; represent widows’ benefits, widows’ current benefits, parents’ benefits, and orphans’ benefits. 8 Payments, minus cancelations, to dependents of deceased veterans. 8 Amounts certified to Secretary of Treasury for payment; 1937 to August 1939, payments at age 65; for entire period, payments with respect to deaths of insured workers prior to Jan. 1, 1940, and beginning January 1940, payments with respect to deaths of insured workers after Dec. 31, 1939. Payments at age 65, amounting to $651,000 for 1937, $4,700,000 for 1938, and $4,600,000 for 1939, are not survivor payments. Payments, minus cancelations, for burial expenses of deceased veterans. u Estimated by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 1 Estimated. 3 1 8 Amount of checks issued, reported by State agencies to Bureau of Employment Security. Figures for 1936-41 adjusted for voided benefit checks. n Amounts certified by regional offices of Railroad Retirement Board to disbursing officers of United States Treasury in same city. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Research and Statistics. are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. Figures No. 4 3 1 .— Old-A ge a n d S u r v i v o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f ____________________________ M o n t h l y B e n e f i t s , b y T y p e : 1941____________________________ Total Primary W ife’s Child’s W idow ’s a A T Q /"IT PT m5 1vn irTIAV m 'P T TAL 'T'T OlAIUo vl BlUVi 1 J1A All U AbllviN W idow’s current Parent’s Number In force. Dee. 31, 1940 i__. ___________ Current-payment status1 3__________ * All other 3____ _____________________ Actions during 1941: * Benefits awarded. _ . . . _ _ Entitlements terminated 8_________ Net adjustments ® _ ____________ _ In force. Dec. 31, 19414*__________ __ _ All other3............................... ............... 245, 242 222,488 22, 754 128,119 112,331 15,788 32, 918 29,749 3,169 56, 701 54,648 2,053 4,549 4,437 112 22,122 20,499 1,623 833 824 9 114,660 36, 213 75, 619 269, 286 11,020 5,242 405 11,193 9,095 30, 561 -2 -1 6 -2 7 6 -6 1 -3 8 8 15,162 483, 579 231,310 63,873 123,164 433,Current-payment status 3__________ 14,963 722 199,966 57, 060 117,410 199 31,344 5, 754 6, 813 49,857 30,502 4,524 -2 4 48,076 42,339 5,737 1, 272 102 -9 1,994 1,984 10 M onthly amount In force, Dec. 31, 1940 1 ____ __________ $4, 535,115 $2,907,289 $400, 081 $690, 924 Current-payment status 3_________ 4,070, 289 2, 538,649 360,870 667, 954 464,826 368,640 39, 211 22,970 All other 3________ ________________ Actions during 1941:4 Benefits awarded___________ _______ 4,789, 721 2,604,740 435,605 919, 224 541, 544 262, 538 63,824 116,035 Entitlements terminated 8_________ 2,852 - 1 , 749 127 2,546 Net adjustments 6 *__________ _____ _ 8 In force, Dec. 81, 19414__ ____________ 8, 785, 838 5, 247, 742 771,989 1,496,965 Current-payment status3___ ______ 7,815,332 4, 539,336 690, 782 1,431,504 65,461 708,406 81, 207 970, 506 All other3__________________________ $92.627 89,963 2,664 222,410 8,067 59 307,029 302,481 4,548 $433,302 $10, 8G2 402, 064 10, 789 31,238 103 591,336 89, 725 1,357 936,270 825, 502 110, 768 16,406 1,355 -1 0 0 25,843 25,727 116 1 Corrected to Feb. 20,1941. 3 Benefit is subject to no deduction from current month’s benefit or only to deduction which is less than current month’s benefit. 3 Benefit is subject to deduction which equals or exceeds current month’s benefit. 4 Corrected to M ar. 3,1942. 8 Terminations may be for following reasons: Primary benefit—beneficiary’s death; wife’s ben efitbeneficiary’s death, death of husband, divorce, or entitlement of beneficiary to equal or larger primary benefit; child's benefit—beneficiary’s death, marriage, adoption, or attainment of age 18; widow's ben efitbeneficiary’s death, remarriage, or entitlement to equal or larger primary benefit; widow’s current bene fit-beneficiary’s death, remarriage, entitlement to widow’s benefit or to equal or larger primary benefit, or termination of entitlement of last entitled child; parent’s benefit—beneficiary’s death, marriage, or entitlement to other equal or larger monthly benefit. 8 Adjustment in amount may result from entitlement of an additional beneficiary or termination of enti tlement of an existing beneficiary when maximum provisions of sec. 203 (a) of the Social Security Act amendments of 1939 are effective or from termination of entitlement of an existing beneficiary when mini mum provision of sec. 203 (b) of the Social Security Act amendments of 1939 consequently becomes effective; adjustments in number or amount may also result from actions not otherwise classified. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. 410 S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y No. 432. — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f M o n t h l y B e n e f it s A w a r d e d a n d in F o r c e , a n d A m o u n t of P a y m e n t s C e r t i f i e d , b y S t a t e o f R e s i d e n c e o f B e n e f i c i a r y : 1941i A W A R D S or MONTHLY BENEFITS, 1941 M O N T H L Y B E N E F IT S IN FORCE, DEC. 3 1 , 1941 1 AM OU N T OF M ONTHLY B E N E FITS AND L U M r-S U M P A Y MENTS CERTIFIED, 1941 (TH OU SAN DS) STATE A ND TE R R IT O R Y Number Total_____ ________ Monthly amount Number Monthly amount Total * Monthly Lump sum pay benefits3 ments 269,286 $4,789,721 483, 579 $8, 785, 838 3 $93,923 3 $80, 595 3 $13,328 Alabama_____________ ______ Alaska_________ ____________ Arizona______ _______ _______ Arkansas______________ _____ C aliforn ia ..-.................. ......... Colorado___________________ Connecticut______________ . Delaware--------------------- -------District of Columbia_______ Florida____ ________________ 3,995 81 792 1, 723 15, 275 2,068 4,745 741 1,127 3,801 56,144 1,343 12,833 23, 260 291, 764 36,921 90,433 14,144 21,004 60,454 7,164 122 1,352 3,178 28,969 3,583 8,852 1,254 2,024 7,355 104,695 2, 315 22,947 45,280 569,252 65,944 169,818 23,376 37,733 130,379 1,158 22 224 498 5,953 684 1,906 227 416 1,167 1,016 16 197 434 5,061 596 1,601 192 332 1,017 142 6 27 64 892 88 305 35 84 150 Georgia...................................... Hawaii____________ _________ Idaho....................... ................... Illinois........... ......... .............— Indiana...................................... Iowa________________________ Kansas__________________ Kentucky__________________ Louisiana___________________ M aine____ _______ _________ 3,827 946 680 19,423 7,385 3,702 2,274 4,574 3,113 2,283 53,607 13,339 11,406 372,073 131, 587 62,684 37,766 68,620 47,367 38,455 6,968 1,582 1,211 33, 563 13,374 6,588 4,184 8,058 5,314 4,142 100,068 24,500 21,015 649,559 240,516 113,491 71,401 123,499 82,722 71,078 1,096 218 222 6,946 2,576 1,170 779 1,319 886 720 913 200 197 5,794 2,230 1,041 687 1,151 741 639 183 18 25 1,152 346 129 92 168 145 81 Maryland__________________ Massachusetts______________ Michigan___________________ Minnesota------ -------------------Mississippi.................... ........... Missouri— .......... . Montana................................... Nebraska____ ______ ________ Nevada............. ............... N ew Hampshire _________ 3,905 12,953 11, 256 4,162 1, 603 6,460 962 1,412 206 1,433 66,643 246,987 204,696 78, 566 21, 518 114,687 17, 510 24,158 3, 545 25,162 6,804 24,107 19,591 7,464 2,966 11,644 1,484 2,621 342 3,087 119,569 465,417 359,718 144,704 41, 234 210,993 27, 447 46,057 6,357 53,835 1, 344 4,982 3,876 1,540 405 2,189 287 483 61 577 1,103 4, 352 3,230 1,353 348 1,840 242 426 47 524 241 630 646 187 57 349 45 57 14 53 N ew Jersey-------------------------New Mexico______ _____ ____ New York__________________ North Carolina-------------------North Dakota. ....................... Ohio............................. ............... Oklahoma___ ______________ Oregon__________________ — Pennsylvania_____ _________ Rhode Island---------------------- 11,825 458 36, 255 4,790 374 17,025 2,138 2,328 28, 576 2,197 231,406 6, 438 688, 518 63,966 6,314 317,758 35, 326 42,090 519, 798 40, 276 20,807 834 64,689 8,664 634 31,026 3,959 4,396 50, 554 4,151 414,665 12,442 1, 260,194 120,003 10, 756 587, 350 66,239 81,183 932,199 77,529 4,443 134 13,718 1, 304 113 6,314 718 844 10,142 831 3,780 120 11, 765 1,116 94 5,438 626 740 8,813 725 663 14 1,953 188 19 876 92 104 1,329 106 South Carolina____ ________ South Dakota______________ Tennessee........................ ......... Texas.......................................... U tah............................................ Vermont___________________ Virginia..................................... Washington.............................. W est Virginia.................. ....... Wisconsin........................ ......... W yom ing.................................. 2,651 511 3,945 7,728 904 940 4,353 4,452 4,568 5,936 321 34,483 8,692 57, 318 117,633 15, 398 16, 213 64,482 83,910 73,708 110,294 5,546 4,607 846 7,199 13,486 1,707 1,804 7,596 7,878 8,129 10,860 595 61,727 14,884 107,878 214,428 29,916 31, 775 114,810 151,379 132,010 205,747 10,415 653 152 1,129 2,328 331 306 1,229 1, 541 1,410 2,181 117 549 130 963 1,955 297 277 1,033 1, 319 1, 261 1,923 105 104 22 166 373 34 29 196 222 149 258 12 Foreign....................................... 104 1,478 211 3,390 54 46 8 i Represents total benefits awarded after adjustment for subsequent changes in number and amount of benefits (see footnote 6, table 431) and terminations (see footnote 5, table 431), cumulative from Jan. 1, 1940, when monthly benefits were first payable. * Includes retroactive payments. * Distribution by State estimated. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Bulletin, March and April 1942. 411 O L D -A G E A N D S U R V IV O R S IN S U R A N C E No. 4 3 3 .— O ld-A ge and S u r v iv o r s Insurance— A m ount C e r t i f i e d : 1937 t o 1941 of Paym ents [In thousands Lump sum pay ments Lump under sum 8 1935 a c t8 PAYM EN TS U N DER 1939 AM ENDM EN TS PERIOD Total pay ments Monthly benefits 1 Total 1937________________ 1938________________ 1939________________ 1940________________ 1941________________ January____ February___ March. April............. M a y ________ June________ July________ August_____ September.. O ctober___ November _. December... $ 1 ,2 7 8 1 0 ,4 7 8 1 3 ,8 9 6 40, 595 93, 923 6 ,0 5 9 6, 585 7 ,0 3 4 7 ,1 2 5 7 ,3 9 4 7, 576 8 ,0 9 9 8, 365 8 ,3 8 5 8 ,8 3 3 8 ,9 9 2 9, 478 $ 2 8 ,8 5 9 80, 595 4 ,9 9 7 5, 360 5, 792 6 ,0 1 3 6 ,3 1 4 6, 550 6 ,9 1 9 7 ,2 0 9 7, 399 7, 733 7 ,9 6 2 8, 347 Pri mary $1 8 ,1 4 0 4 6 ,9 9 8 3 ,0 0 6 3 ,1 8 3 3 ,4 1 9 3 ,5 4 8 3 ,7 1 4 3 ,8 3 3 4 ,0 2 2 4 ,1 7 6 4 ,2 8 1 4 ,4 5 9 4 ,5 8 2 4 ,7 7 7 W ife’s $ 2 ,3 9 3 7, 038 436 465 501 523 553 571 602 629 648 678 701 731 Child’s Widow's $ 4 ,7 1 9 14, 671 866 952 1 ,0 3 8 1, 076 1 ,1 3 2 1 ,1 8 7 1 ,2 6 6 1 ,3 1 9 1 ,3 6 3 1 ,4 3 6 1 ,4 7 6 1 ,5 5 9 $541 2 ,7 4 7 130 152 175 188 204 218 238 260 267 286 302 328 W idow’s current $ 2 ,9 8 1 8 ,8 6 5 540 590 640 658 689 720 766 800 816 849 875 923 Par ent’s $85 277 19 18 19 20 23 21 24 25 25 26 27 31 $ 8 ,9 0 5 1 3 ,1 4 9 1 ,0 3 8 1 ,1 9 9 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,0 9 3 1 ,0 6 5 1 ,0 1 4 1 ,1 6 4 1 ,1 4 5 980 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,0 2 0 1 ,1 2 2 $ 1 ,2 7 8 1 0 ,4 7 8 1 3 ,8 9 6 2 ,8 3 1 180 25 26 20 18 15 12 16 11 7 13 9 9 1 M onthly benefits certified do not represent annual or monthly benefits in current-payment status. Annual and monthly data for 1941 include retroactive payments. D istribution by type of benefit estimated. 8 Payable with respect to workers who died after Dec. 31, 1939, with no survivor who could be entitled to monthly benefits for month in which worker died. * Payable with respect to workers who died prior to Jan. 1,1940. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. No. 4 3 4 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — E m p l o y e e A c c o u n t s E s t a b , W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s , a n d A m o u n t o f T a x a b l e P a y R o l l s : 1937 t o 1941 [Corrected to Oct. 22, 1942] l is h e d PERIO D Employee accounts established (thou sands)1 Workers AM OUN T OF T A X A B L E with P A Y ROLLS 8 taxable wages Total Average during (millions) per worker period (thousands)8 1937______________________________________________________ 1938______________________________________________________ 1939______________________________________________________ 1940_________ _____________________________ 1______________ 1941_____________ _______ _____ ____________________________ * 37,225 6, 319 5, 568 5,182 6,676 32,800 31,200 33,100 35,200 41,600 $29,300 26,200 29,200 32,900 41,946 $893 840 882 935 1,031 1938 January-March_________________________________________ A p r i l-J u n e ..._________ _________. . . _______ _____ July-September_________________________________________ October-December___________ _______ ___________________ 1,700 1, 435 1,707 1,477 25,100 25,200 25,900 26,500 6,447 6,523 6,505 6,725 257 259 251 254 1939 January-March___________________ _____________________ April-June_______________ . _____________________ July-September-------------------- ------------------------------------------October-December....................................... ......... . . ______ 1,143 1, 227 1,546 1,652 25,400 26, 700 27,400 28,400 7,040 7,221 7,497 7,442 277 270 274 262 1940 January-March______ _______ ____________________________ April-June_______________________________________________ July-September--------------------------------------------------------------October-December____________ _____ _____ __________ _____ 1,130 1,126 1,459 1,467 27,400 28,400 30,000 31,500 8,070 8,125 8,129 8,576 295 286 272 272 1941 January-March............................................................................. April-June............................................................................ ......... July-September............................................................................ October-December.................................. ................................. 1,341 1,829 2,078 1,428 32,100 34,900 36, 300 36,400 9,584 10,358 10,894 11,110 299 298 309 304 i Cumulative total of 49,112,000 through 1939 includes 504,000 field voids for which no accounts have been established. 8 Data partly estimated and subject to revision; based on employers' reports to Bureau of Internal Revenue. Data for 1937 not available on quarterly basis. « Includes 17,202,000 accounts established in 1936. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivojrs Insurance; Seventh Annual Report of Social Security Board. 412 S O C IA L S E C U R I T Y No. 435. — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s W it h T axable W a g e s , T h e ir P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n , A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e s , a n d A v e r a g e T a x a b l e W a g e , b y S e x a n d R a c e : 1937 t o 1940 N o t e .—Based on estimated total workers and taxable wages in covered employment, excluding data for workers with sex and/or race unknown and, in 1937,1938, and 1939, data for workers with railroad retire ment account numbers; 1940 data differ, therefore, from those in tables 437, 438, and 439, which represent only 97.6 percent of estimated total workers and 95.3 percent of estimated total taxable wages. Provisions of the Social Security Act of 1935, in operation in 1937 and 1938, excluded wages of workers 65 and over; > ■ under 1939 amendments, such wages for 1939 and thereafter are included. In 1937, 1938, and 1939, wages in excess of first $3,000 a year from any 1 employer excluded; in 1940, all wages in excess of first $3,000 a year excluded. MALE TOTAL FEMALE YEAR Total W h ite 1 Total Negro W h ite 1 Negro Total White i Negro Number of workers (millions and tenths of millions) 1937......... — 1938_________ 1939.............. 1940................ 3 2 .4 3 1 .0 3 2 .7 3 5 .0 1937_________ 19 38.............. 1939_________ 1940................ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 0 .2 (i 2) 3 0 .4 3 2 .6 2 .2 2 3 .4 2 2 .2 2 3 .5 2 5 .3 (2 ) 2 .3 2 .5 2 1 .5 1 .9 (2 ) (2 ) 2 1 .6 2 3 .2 1 .9 2 .1 9 .1 8 .8 9 .3 9 .8 8 .7 (2 ) Q .4 (2 ) 8 .9 9 .4 .4 .4 Percentage distribution of workers 9 3 .1 (2) 9 3 .0 9 3 .0 6 .9 7 2 .0 7 1 .6 7 1 .7 7 2 .1 (2) 7 .0 7 .0 6 6 .3 5 .7 (2) 6 5 .9 6 6 .2 (2) 5 .8 5 .9 2 8 .0 2 8 .4 2 8 .3 2 7 .9 (2) 2 7 .1 2 6 .8 $ 4 ,8 9 8 $ 4 ,8 0 2 4,562 5,030 5,493 (2 ) 4,923 5,378 (2 ) $540 518 543 563 $552 (2 ) 555 574 $256 (2 ) 278 291 2 6 .8 1 .2 (J ) 1 .2 1 .1 Amount of taxable wages (millions) 1937_________ 1938.............. .. $ 2 9 ,1 9 7 2 6 ,1 7 4 $28, 248 1939......... 1940............. 29,018 32,567 28,069 31, 468 1937_______ 1938......... . . 1939........... .. 1940.............. $900 844 887 929 $936 (2 ) 922 966 (2) $949 (2) 950 1.098 $ 2 4 ,2 9 9 2 1 ,6 1 2 23,988 27,073 $ 2 3 ,4 4 7 (2) $852 (2) 23,146 26,090 843 983 $96 107 115 Average taxable wage per worker $423 (2 ) 415 446 $1,040 974 1,022 1,071 $1,091 (2 ) 1,073 1,124 $457 (2 ) 443 476 1 Includes all races other than Negro. 2 Data not available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. No. 436. — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s a n d A v e r a g e T a x a b l e W a g e , b y I n d u s t r y D iv is io n , f o r E a c h Q u a r t e r : 1940 N o t e .— Data represent following percentages of estimated number of total workers and estimated amount of taxable wages, respectively: January-Mareh, 96.8 and 97.3; April-June, 97.3 and 97.2; July-September, 96.7 and 96.7; October-December, 96.1 and 97.3. IN D U ST R Y DIVISION * Total............ ............... ........... Mining and quarrying............. Contract construction.............. Manufacturing........................... Transportation_____ _____ ____ Public utilities............................ Trade............................................. Finance................ ......... ............... Insurance, ................ ................... Real estate.................................... Service_______________________ Professional services................. Miscellaneous. ........................... Unclassified4_________________ OctoberJanuary-March 3 April-June July-September December Workers Average Workers Average Workers Average Workers Average (thou taxable (thou taxable (thou taxable (thou taxable sands) 3 wage sands) 3 wage sands) 3 wage sands) 3 wage 26,519 907 1,088 11,448 998 887 5,822 420 478 429 3,172 295 211 366 $296 326 235 325 299 398 260 455 449 287 211 276 254 232 27,524 893 1,428 11,586 1,010 924 5,858 433 482 475 3,503 306 210 415 $287 311 252 315 310 386 258 414 420 273 199 263 255 215 28,728 916 1, 582 12,452 1,002 926 5,953 409 472 459 3,557 305 212 478 $274 313 250 298 300 374 244 372 387 254 191 245 250 213 80,262 946 1,818 12,867 1,060 931 6,698 427 471 472 3, 498 316 234 524 $276 314 251 313 299 348 232 365 358 268 193 253 221 212 i Workers in multi-industry employing organizations allocated to industry (a) in State in which largest number of workers are engaged and (b) which is carried on in productive or operating units of employing organization. 3 Allocation by industry of workers and taxable wages of multi-industry employing organizations made on basis of State of employment estimated from second-quarter tabulation since first-quarter data were tabulated by State of headquarters of employing organizations (see footnote 1). 3 Partly estimated. Data represent all workers employed some time during quarter; hence are not com parable with data in 1938 and 1939 quarterly tables which represent workers on last day or last pay roll of quarter. * Includes uncodable industries. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. 413 OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE N o. 4 3 7 . — O ld - A ge and S u r v iv o r s I n su r a n c e — P e r c e n t ag e D is t r ib u t io n of W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s , b y A m ount of S uch W a g e s , b y A ge G r o u p an d R a c e : 1940 N o t e . — Compiled from sample which includes wage records of 1,372,618 workers and $1,245,983,984 in wages identified for posting to individual accounts by M ay 16,1941, or approximately 4 percent of total 1940 wages and workers thus identified. Wage items identified for posting by M ay 16, 1941, represent 95.3 percent of estimated total taxable'wages for 1940 and 97.6 percent of estimated total number of workers receiving taxable wages in 1940. Taxable wages exclude remuneration from employment not covered by old-age and survivors insurance program and wages in excess of first $3,000 a year earned by any 1 worker. Figures exclude 4,528 workers of sample whose sex and/or race was unreported and their tax able wages of $4,270,936, representing 0.3 percent of their respective totals.i AGE GROUP (YEARS) 1 A M O U N T OP T A X ABLE W AGES Un 20-24 70 and Total 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 der 20 over Total T otal______________ 100.0 $1 to $199____________ $200 to $399__________ $400 to $599__________ $600 to $799........... . $800 to $999__________ $1,000 to $1,199______ $1,200 to $1,399______ $1,400 to $1,599______ $1,600 to $1,799______ $1,800 to $1,999______ $2,000 to $2,199______ $2,200 to $2,399______ $2,400 to $2,599______ $2,600 to $2,799______ $2,800 to $2,999______ $3,000-_______________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.8 10.5 8.5 9.9 8.7 8.1 8.0 5.7 3.9 3.6 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 .7 6.1 18.9 11.8 9.5 10.1 9.2 8.1 7.2 5.4 3.3 2 .8 1 .8 1.4 1.4 .9 .8 7.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.8 10.8 9.6 10.2 8.7 7.4 6.6 5.5 4.3 3.6 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.0 .7 3.3 61.4 18.1 10.1 6.2 2.8 .9 .3 .1 .1 (2) 27.9 15.2 14.0 14.4 11.4 7.4 4.4 2.5 1.4 .7 .3 .2 .1 00 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) .1 19.3 10.7 10.4 11.7 10.8 9.5 8.5 6.5 4.5 3.2 1.9 1.1 .6 .4 .3 .6 16.4 8.9 8.5 9.9 9.1 8.9 8.2 7.4 6.0 5.0 3.5 2.2 1.6 1.2 .8 2.4 15.7 8.0 7.9 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.7 7.2 6.1 5.6 4.3 2.9 2.2 1.7 1.2 5.1 14.9 7.9 7.4 8.3 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.1 5.5 4.1 3.2 2.4 2.0 1.4 7.8 15.8 8.0 7.6 8.7 7.7 7.2 7.2 6.8 5.8 5.5 4.2 3.1 2.4 2.0 1.3 6.7 15.7 7.9 7.6 8.6 7.8 7.4 7.6 7.0 5.7 5.2 4.0 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.3 7.5 16.5 8.3 7.6 8.7 8.2 7.6 8.0 7.0 5.5 4.8 3.6 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.2 7.2 17.6 9.1 8.2 9.4 8.7 8.0 7.8 6.6 4.7 4.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 .9 6.5 W h ite 3 T o ta l.................. .. $1 to $199____________ $200 to $399__________ $400 to $599__________ $600 to $799.________ $800 to $999__________ $1,000 to $1,199______ $1,200 to $1,399______ $1,400 to $1,599______ $1,600 to $1,799______ $1,800 to $1,999_____ $2,000 to $2,199______ $2,200 to $2,399_____ $2,400 to $2,599 _____ $2,600 to $2,799______ $2,800 to $2,999______ $3,000------------------------- 21.3 10.3 9.4 10.1 8.9 7.7 6.9 5.8 4.5 3.8 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 .7 3.5 60.3 18.4 10.5 6.5 2.9 .9 .3 .1 .1 25.9 14.8 14.2 14.9 12.0 7.8 4.7 2.7 1.4 .7 .4 .2 .1 .1 17.7 9.9 10.0 11.7 11.1 10.0 9.0 7.0 4.9 3.5 2.0 1.1 .7 .4 .3 .7 15.2 8.1 7.9 9.6 9.2 9.2 8.6 7.9 6.4 5.4 3.7 2.4 1. 7 1.3 .8 2.6 14.5 7.3 7.4 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.6 6.5 6.0 4.6 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.3 5.5 14.3 7.4 7.0 8.3 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.1 6.2 5.9 4.5 3.4 2.6 2.2 1. 5 7.3 14.0 7.4 6.9 8.0 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.1 6.4 5.8 4.4 3.4 2. 5 2.1 1.5 8.4 14.3 7.6 7.3 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.3 6.0 5.5 4.2 3.0 2. 3 1.8 1.4 8.0 15.6 8.0 7.4 8.6 8.1 7.6 8.1 7.2 5.7 5.1 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.3 7.5 16.6 8.9 7.9 9.3 8.7 8.1 8.0 6.7 4.9 4.6 3.2 2.2 1. 7 1.4 1.0 6.8 19.0 10.2 8.4 9.8 8.8 8.3 8.1 5.9 4.0 3.8 2.5 1.6 1 4 1.1 .7 6.4 1 8 .2 11.5 9.4 10.1 9.3 8 .2 7.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ( 2) ( 3) ( 2) (*) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) .1 5 .6 3.4 2.9 1 .8 1.5 1.4 .9 .8 7.7 Negro T ota l______________ 100.0 $1 to $199____________ $200 to $399__________ $400 to $599__________ $600 to $799__________ $800 to $999__________ $1,000 to $1,199______ $1,200 to $1,399______ $1,400 to $1,599______ $1,600 to $1,799______ $1,800 to $3,000______ 40.5 17.0 13.5 11.2 6.5 4.2 3.1 2 .0 1.0 1.0 80.3 13.6 4.1 1.3 .4 .1 .1 ( 2) (2 ) (2 ) 55.0 20.4 12.4 6.9 2.8 1.3 .7 .3 .1 .1 39.3 19.6 15.9 11.7 6.3 3.2 2.2 1.1 .4 .3 33.5 17.2 15.8 13.9 8.1 4.8 3.1 1.8 1.0 .8 30.8 15.7 14.0 14.3 8.8 5.8 4.4 3.1 1.5 1.6 29.9 15.4 13.5 13.3 8.8 6.3 5.0 3.7 1.9 2.2 30.2 14.4 13.9 13.0 8.0 7.0 5.4 3.6 2.4 2.1 33.4 13.9 12.8 12.4 8.2 6.4 5.2 3.5 ' 1.9 2.3 34.8 13.9 11.4 11.6 8.7 6.8 5.9 3.7 1.6 1.6 36.1 13.3 12.5 11.6 9.4 7.1 4.0 2.9 1.3 1.8 40.6 16.5 12.4 11.4 7.8 3.7 4.3 1.5 1.1 .7 42.1 18.7 9.9 11.6 7.4 4.8 3.7 .6 .6 .6 i Age at birthday in 1940. * Less than 0.05 percent. * Includes all races other than Negro. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941, 414 SOCIAL SECURITY N o. 4 3 8 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s W it h T a x a b l e W a g e s , b y A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e s a n d N u m b e r o f Q u a r t e r s in W h i c h S o m e T a x a b l e W a g e s W e r e R e c e i v e d : 1940 N o t e .— S ee h e a d n o te , t a b le 437 WORKERS WITH TAXABLE WAGES IN 1940 W ith some taxable wages in— AM O U N T OF T A X A B LE W A G E S Total 1 quarter only Total_________ ________ _____ ____________ 2 quarters only 3 quarters only 4 quarters 34,202,250 4,658,350 4,165,200 5,496,775 19,881,925 $1 to $199_____________ _______ ______________ $200 to $399. _____________ ___________________ $400 to $599_______________ _________________ $600 to $799_________________________________ $800 to $999....................................................... 7, 729, 725 3, 696, 900 3, 295, 750 3,493, 650 2,990,600 4, 203, 600 324,925 47,600 14,925 4,375 2, 231,600 1,140,700 380,050 152,475 58,425 875,650 1,215,825 1,074, 275 728,450 475,350 418,875 1,015,450 1, 793, 825 2, 597,800 2,452,450 $1,000 to $1,200 to $1,400 to $1,600 to $1,800 to $1,199...................................................... $1,399_________________ ____________ $1,599______ ___________ ___________ $ 1,799-............ ........... .......................... $1,999______ ______ ________________ 2, 539,075 2, 257, 500 1,895,875 1, 467, 550 1, 232, 550 2,675 2,000 1,775 775 950 26,625 12,025 5,975 3,275 3,250 305,050 198,450 125,850 74,925 54,250 2,204,725 2,045,025 1,762, 275 1,388, 575 1,174,100 $2,000 to $2,199....................................................... $2,200 to $2,399..................................................... .. $2,400 to $2,599....................................................... $2,600 to $2,799........ .................................. ........... $2,800 to $2,999_____________________ ______ $3,000_______________________________________ 871,450 593,175 435, 325 336, 975 236,625 1,129, 525 1,025 225 875 300 225 52,100 1,750 1,300 1,400 1,000 2,575 142, 775 35,525 27,875 16,075 12, 725 14,450 262,050 833,150 563, 775 416,975 322, 950 219, 375 672,600 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. 415 OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE N o. 4 3 9 . — O ld - A ge A m ou n t of an d S u r v iv o r s I n su r a n c e — N u m b e r of W o r k e r s T a x a b l e W a g e s , b y S t a t e s and T e r r it o r ie s : 1940 and N ote .— See headnote, table 437. WORKERS WITH TAXABLE WAGES IN 1940 AND IN 1 OR MORE PRIOR YEARS TOTAL STATE AND TER RITORY Workers Taxable Aver wages age tax (thou Workers able sands of wage dollars) WORKERS WITH TAXABLE WAGES IN 1940 ONLY Taxable Aver wages age tax Work (thou ers able sands of wage dollars) Taxable Aver wages (thou age tax able sands of wage dollars) $988 3,834,075 1,046,818 Total__________ 34,202,250 31,042,826 $908 30,368,175 29,996,008 467, 575 295,949 Alabama__________ 29,250 26,054 Alaska___ __ . 103,200 79, 744 Arizona____ _______ 231,950 112, 984 A r k a n s a s .-._____ California_________ 2,133,250 2,063,288 282,112 633 389, 550 891 24,825 24,430 773 86, 700 76,793 189,225 107,656 487 967 1,897,925 1,978,607 724 984 886 569 1,043 78,025 4,425 16, 500 42, 725 235,325 13,837 1,624 2,951 5,328 84,681 177 367 179 125 360 178,553 668,481 73,978 208,418 263, 562 835 1,155 944 1,067 618 31,125 62,925 11,625 28, 275 60,675 6,776 17,456 4,477 8,495 12,446 218 277 385 300 205 539,375 345,302 575 63,077 705 81,150 69,911 717 87,675 1,027 2,299,025 2. 552, 580 817,595 821,450 920 640 777 797 1,110 995 85,450 13, 325 14,125 253,000 90,250 13,932 3,503 3,120 68, 744 21,126 163 263 221 272 234 310,694 190,501 294,829 292,965 154,092 819 765 808 728 707 57,100 43, 350 52,400 64,175 24,150 11,728 7,180 9,802 11,056 4, 595 205 166 187 172 190 479,225 454,827 867 968 1,326,875 1,373,740 1,143 1,502, 550 1,863, 563 451,458 869 475, 525 186, 375 103,672 484 949 1,035 1,240 949 556 62,625 138,075 167,400 64,400 37,150 15,155 43, 660 45,988 17,475 4,601 242 316 275 271 124 710,829 97,428 135,552 32,283 114,247 914 954 779 960 798 94,875 14,825 29, 075 4, 375 16,375 17, 652 3, 506 4,936 973 3,414 186 237 170 222 208 New J e r s e y ..____ 1,374,625 1,420,610 New Mexico........... 75, 775 48,737 New York____ __ 4,750,625 4,982,297 North Carolina___ 725, 675 424,970 North Dakota____ 63,900 38,877 1,033 1,242,825 1, 373,985 62,650 46,613 643 1,049 4,248,325 4,757,409 586 623, 625 408,879 608 51,725 36,467 1,106 744 1,120 656 705 131,800 13,125 502, 300 102,050 12,175 46,625 2,124 224,888 16,091 2,409 354 162 448 158 198 Ohio............... ........... 2,028,125 2,108,391 Oklahoma_________ 340, 500 245,130 Oregon...................... 291,300 247,317 Pennsylvania_____ 2,920,600 2,920, 260 Rhode Isla n d ____ 271,275 230,090 1,040 1,834, 200 2,057,401 294,900 237,042 720 239,161 849 258,425 1,000 2,646,900 2,836,223 249,000 222,244 848 1,122 804 925 1,072 893 193,925 45,600 32,875 273, 700 22,275 50,990 8,089 8,156 84,037 7,846 263 177 248 307 352 Colorado__________ Connecticut_______ Delaware___ Dist. of Columbia.. F lo rid a ______ __ 245,025 641,750 89,975 223, 525 487,250 185,329 685,937 78,455 216,914 276,009 756 1,069 872 970 566 624,825 359,234 Georgia................. 94,475 66, 580 H a w a ii..-................ 101,800 73,031 Idaho......................... Illin o is ___________ 2, 552,025 2,621, 323 838,720 Indiana..................... 911,700 Iowa______________ Kansas.................... Kentucky_________ Louisiana-------------Maine-------------------- 436,475 292, 300 417,425 466,450 242,250 322,422 197,681 304,631 304,020 158,687 739 676 730 652 655 541, 850 469,982 M a ry la n d ... . Massachusetts____ 1,464,950 1,417,499 Michigan___ _ _ 1,669,950 1,909, 551 539,925 468,934 Minnesota________ 223,525 Mississippi________ 108,273 Missouri---------------Montana__________ Nebraska.......... ....... Nevada-------- --------New H a m p sh ire - 872,975 116,975 203,175 38,000 159, 525 728,481 100,934 140,488 33, 255 117,661 South Carolina___ 362,100 South Dakota __ _ 74,850 Tennessee_________ 548,950 1,294,950 Texas............... Utah.......................... 115,825 194,897 51, 560 349, 551 915,569 89,717 Vermont............... .. V irgin ia.--............ . Washington............. W est Virginia_____ Wisconsin_________ Wyoming 56,451 392,469 438,862 378, 393 701, 587 45,041 82,625 590,625 466,750 420,275 725,425 54,150 834 863 691 875 738 ' 213,900 578,825 78, 350 195, 250 426, 575 379, 375 248,950 365,025 402, 275 218,100 778,100 102,150 174,100 33,625 143,150 $273 538 308,825 689 62,175 637 462,850 707 1,125,175 775 100,375 187,562 48,647 333,374 882,482 86,024 607 782 720 784 857 53,275 12,675 86,100 169, 775 15,.450 7, 334 2,912 16,177 33,087 3,693 138 230 188 195 239 683 664 940 900 967 832 54,719 375,556 423,870 369,725 682,940 43,848 756 754 1,028 977 1,033 906 10,200 92,475 54,250 41,725 64,450 5, 750 1,732 16,913 14,993 8,668 18,647 1,193 170 183 276 208 289 207 72,425 498,150 412, 500 378, 550 660,975 48,400 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. 416 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 4 4 0 . — O ld -A ge and S u r v iv o r s I n su r a n c e — E m pl o y in g O rg a n iza t io n s and T a x a b l e P a y R o lls , J u l y to S e p t e m b e r , an d W o r k e r s in L ast P a y P er io d in S e p t e m b e r , b y S ize of F i r m : 1940 N o t e . — A n employing organization includes all establishments reported on 1 employer return. Figures from which this table was compiled include 86.8 percent of estimated number of total employing organiza tions, 96.7 percent of estimated amount of total taxable pay rolls, and 96.6 percent of estimated total number of workers.* JULY-SEPTEMBER WORKERS IN EMPLOYING ORGANIZA TION 1 Taxable pay rolls 1,821,990 $7,856,775,778 26, 781 T o t a l . .. -------- ------------------------------- Em ploy ing organi zations PERCENT OF TOTAL Workers in last pay period of September 14, 043,237 27, 541,263 July-September Workers in last pay pe Em ploy riod of Taxable ing organ Septem pay rolls izations ber 100.0 100.0 1 .5 .2 100.0 1,484,128 948,148,235 4 ,3 0 5,3 82 81.5 12.1 15.6 1________ _____________ __________________ 2 ____________________________ ________— 3 _______________ _________________________ 4 - . ------------- ------------------------------------------5_________________________________________ 6 ----------- ---------- ---------------------------------------7_________________________________________ 8 _________________________________________ 9 _________________________________________ 512,724 314, 314 211, 287 136,851 101, 286 77,170 61,181 38, 787 30,528 99, 645, 658 127,888,329 135,706,057 .123, 619,915 113,007,006 106, 212, 366 101, 299,368 74,127,274 66, 642,262 512, 724 628,628 633,861 547, 404 506,430 463,020 428,267 310,296 274,752 28.1 17.3 1 1.6 7 .5 5 .6 4 .2 3 .4 2.1 1 .7 1 .3 1 .6 1 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 .9 .9 1 .9 2 .2 2 .3 2 .0 1 .8 1 .7 1 .6 1.1 1 .0 10 to 99, total_______________________ 1 to 9, total____ ____________________ 10 to 20 to 30 to 40 to 50 to 60 to 70 to 80 to 90 to 279,300 1,886,123,799 7,208,047 15.3 24.0 26.2 19_____________________ _____ ______ 29_________________________ - v _____ 39_________________________________ 49________ _______ ______ __________ 59_______________ _____ ________ 69__________________________________ 79____________________________ _____ 89----- --------------------------------------------99_________________________________ 149,072 53, 422 27, 306 16,483 11,025 7,894 5,903 4,4 9 9 3 ,696 508,184,307 331,932,969 247, 566,345 193, 264, 577 159,003,344 134, 284,335 116,804,706 101,134,646 93,948, 570 2 ,0 0 9,6 68 1, 272, 523 929,036 727,157 597, 224 507,077 438, 213 378,807 348,342 8 .3 2 .9 1 .5 .9 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 6 .4 4 .1 3 .2 2 .5 2 .0 1 .7 1. 5 1 .3 1 .3 7 .3 4 .6 3 .4 2 .6 2 .2 1 .8 1 .6 1 .4 1 .3 100 to 999, total_____________________ 29,408 2,022,419,645 7 ,337,172 1 .6 2 5.7 2 6.6 to 199_______________ _____ __________ to 299_______________________________ to 399_______________________________ to 499------------------ --------------------------to 599-------------------------- --------------------to 699_______________________________ to 799----------------------------------------------to 899..................... .................- .......... — to 999_______________________________ 16, 520 6,582 2, 730 1,588 1,018 751 485 441 293 607,132,080 365, 568,827 255,962,700 197, 361, 216 157,946,975 139,811, 649 104,412,251 114, 783,118 79,4 40 ,82 9 2,2 8 3,3 26 1,3 5 1,0 24 940,008 706,475 557,107 485,149 363,266 374, 351 276,466 1 .0 .3 .1 .1 .1 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) 7 .6 4 .7 3 .3 2 .5 2 .0 1 .8 1 .3 1 .5 1 .0 8 .3 4 .8 3 .4 2 .6 2 .0 1 .8 1 .3 1 .4 1 .0 1,000 to 9,999, total_________________ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 2,224 1,709,879,518 5,220,497 .1 2 1.8 1 9.0 to 1,999___________________________ to 2,999------------- --------- ----------------to 3 ,999_____ ______________________ to 4 ,9 9 9 ___________________________ to 5 , 9 9 9 . . . . _______ _______________ to 6,999_____________ ______ _______ to 7,999.................................................. to 8 , 9 9 9 . . . . _______ _______________ to 9,999___________________________ 1,346 397 185 105 77 41 32 22 19 575,093,324 317, 782, 621 212,999,895 159,493,757 141, 596, 660 90,563, 705 85,7 95 ,79 6 65, 297,141 61, 256, 619 1 ,8 3 9,9 20 983,829 640, 077 468,392 421,155 264, 084 235, 530 188, 005 179, 505 .1 (2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) (2) 7 .4 4 .0 2 .7 2 .0 1 .8 1 .2 1 .1 .8 .8 6 .6 3 .6 2 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1 .0 .9 .7 .7 149 1,276,161,344 3 ,470,165 (2 ) 16.2 12.6 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 and ov er, total_______ ____ i As determined by number of workers reported in last pay period of September. * Less than 0.05 percent. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Also published in Social Security Bulletin, April 1942. N o . 4 4 1 . — E m p l o y m e n t S e c u r it y — S u m m a r y of P l a c e m e n t A c t iv it ie s a n d U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n O p e r a t io n s : 1 9 3 6 to 1 94 1 UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION EMPLOYMENT SERVICE 8,844,804 8,022,742 14,597,798 15,094,851 16,517,702 18,640,168 5,091,122 3, 640, 934 2, 950,047 4,514,895 5, 244, 770 7,451,472 5,091,122 3,640,934 2,701,178 3,476,889 3,782,984 5,428,846 3 19,929, 364 3 21,377,528 3 23,086,562 8 26, j.08, 300 5,093,476 5,101,417 5,170,193 5,097,026 5,156,288 5,126,192 4,982,430 4,699,020 4,355,861 4, 228,769 4, 234,455 4,412,628 1,816,359 1,373,295 1,606,120 1,825,169 1,538,883 1,623,181 1,597, 299 1,445,912 1,396,285 1,487,832 1,327,119 1,602,714 455,686 411,410 429, 432 488,997 621,930 624,120 630,077 671, 331 1,107,694 934,570 582,850 493,375 363,163 344,335 376, 308 443,180 500,115 470, 798 499,055 509,604 545,674 539,000 406, 792 430,822 24.087.600 24,188,000 24,760,300 25.170.400 25,831,100 26.332.600 26,790,200 27.196.400 27.348.500 27.380.600 27.262.500 26.951.600 Complete Workers 3 Wages (thou Number of sands of benefici dollars) 4 aries 26, 200,026 29,069,447 32,441,754 41,505,926 1941 January... February.. M arch____ April_____ M a y ______ June______ July______ August___ September October.... November. December. f { 8,811,384 l | { 9,852,753 l 10,676,645 l | { 12,165,144 l { Weeks of unemploy ment com pensated s Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)7 5, 300,000 3,500,000 17,714 308.156 38,075,709 41, 554,089 51,084,375 32, 295,377 131 2,132 396,400 429,820 • 520,109 345,708 825,748 806,365 761, 736 589,598 659,035 683,933 611,067 571,864 493,423 430,016 470,641 522,982 3, 737,484 3, 261,460 3,153,960 2,550,992 2,967,048 2,878,217 2,746,803 2,439,382 2,110,233 1,991,970 1,937,767 2,520,061 39,270 34,611 33,608 26,998 31,574 30,561 29,307 26,494 22,942 21,430 21,fi66 27,847 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Bulletin. Figures are published currently in Social Security 417 1 Excludes data for railroad and other groups subject, as of July 1, 1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act; figures for 1941 are estimates based on 1940 coverage provisions of State laws. ^ ^ _ . 8 Number of States and Territories paying benefits as follows: 1936 and 1937,1.1938— January-March, 23; April-June, 25; July-August, 28; September-November, 29; December, 81. 1939—January-June, 49; July and thereafter, 51. • Workers in covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) in month. 4 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended in period. Average wages cannot be computed from these figures because data on number of workers relate to last pay roll in month. Wages for 1938 and 1939 adjusted to include, for New York, estimated nontaxable wages (wages in excess of $3,000 to an individual from 1 employer). 8 Data for 1936-39 not available; for years 1940-41 estimated; for months of 1941, average number of weeks of unemployment compensated during weeks ended within the month. • Data for 1936-39 represent number of benefit payments. 7 Unadjusted for voided benefit checks. N et (adjusted) payments were: 1938, $393,786,000; 1939, $429,298,000; 1940, $518,700,000; 1941, $344,321,000. 8 Average monthly employment. • Includes 4,262 weeks compensated amounting to $44,000, delayed as result of labor dispute in 1939. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY Applications 6,311,159 4,874,631 7, 215,973 5, 746,146 4, 758,697 4,412,628 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Registrants in active file (end of period) Complete and supple mentary Benefit payments Covered em ployment1 Placements YEAR AND MONTH 418 S O C IA L S E C U R I T Y No. 4 4 2 . — P u b l ic Y E A R OR PERIOD E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y J u l y 1933 t o J u n e 1942 Registrants in active file (at end of period) of M ajor A c t iv it ie s : PLACEMENTS Applica tions Total i 9,925,511 1933 (July to D ec.)_____ 1934 ____________ 6, 526,875 14,985,839 9,025,963 13,196, 541 1935 ______ ______ 8,844,804 6,311,159 1936 _______________________________________ 4,874, 631 1937 ................................................ 8,022, 742 7,215,973 14, 597, 798 1938 ____________ 5,746,146 15,094, 851 1939_ ........................ ........... 1940 _______________________________________ 4,758, 697 16, 517, 702 4,412,628 18, 640,168 1941 ____________ 4, 279,825 10,036,849 1942 (Jan. to June)_____ Manufac Construc turing tion 3,161,856 48,100 5,618,332 253,046 4,457,523 188,292 5,091,122 268,997 3, 640,934 371, 746 352, 714 3 2,950,047 2 4, 514,895 531, 252 2 5, 244, 770 689,144 2 7, 451,472 1,187,997 3 3, 691,552 * 392,114 505,287 2,067,119 1,273, 356 814,461 1,158, 976 780, 513 842, 729 613, 725 1,021,180 * 200, 558 M en Women 2,958,866 202,990 5, 011, 640 606,692 3,826,018 631, 505 4,230,977 860,145 2, 721,699 919, 235 1,845, 417 855, 761 2, 225, 665 1, 251, 224 2,274,937 1, 508,047 3,460, 615 1,968,231 *1,977,827 *1, 085,392 i Totals include industrial groups not shown separately. 3 Includes supplementary placements (verified placements made without all the steps necessary for a complete placement), for which no distribution is reported by sex. 3 Beginning January 1942, placement data include placements formerly reported as supplementary. < Data for April-June not included. * Distribution by sex reported for nonagricultural placements only. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. N o. 4 4 3 . — P u b l ic E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — C o m p l e t e P l a c e m e n t s , G r o u p , b y S e x , a n d b y R a c e : 1941 TOTAL (MEN AND WOMEN) I ge group MEN by A ge WOMEN (y e a r s ) Total White Other races Total White Other races Total White Other races Total 1940___________ 3, 782,984 3,026,104 756,880 2,274,937 1,844,196 430,741 1, 508,047 1,181,908 326,139 Total 1941___________ 5,428,846 4,308,704 1,120,142 3,460,615 2,849,045 611, 570 1,968,231 1,459, 659 508, 572 Under 21. ______ ______ 1,120,240 901,790 21 to 24_______________ 791,194 25 to 29_______________ 629,885 30 to 34_______________ 537,106 35 to 39__________ _____ 40 to 44.......................... .. 479,860 45 to 49............................ 388,893 273,399 50 to 54...................... .. 175,329 55 to 59_______________ 60 to 64__________ _____ 88,438 65 and o v e r __________ 37,481 Unspecified__________ 5,231 965,088 712,373 596,697 470,554 402,184 363,408 310, 703 224,924 149,015 77,476 31,642 4,640 155,152 189,417 194,497 159,331 134,922 116,452 78,190 48,475 26,314 10,962 5,839 591 672,465 563,051 515,999 409, 521 337,319 300,403 255,251 181,761 124,903 65,240 30,321 4,381 579,854 92,611 453,411 109,640 408,573 107, 426 325,639 83, 882 269,539 67, 780 244,903 55, 500 213,056 42,195 156, 580 25,181 109,495 15,408 6,814 58,426 25,680 4,641 3,889 492 447, 775 338, 739 275,195 220, 364 199, 787 179, 457 133, 642 91, 638 50, 426 23,198 7,160 850 385, 234 258,962 188,124 144,915 132,645 118, 505 97, 647 68,344 39, 520 19,050 5,962 751 62,541 79,777 87,071 75,449 67,142 60,952 35,995 23,294 10,906 4,148 1,198 99 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. 419 P U B L IC E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E No. 4: 4: 4: , ---- P U B LIC EM P LO YM E N T SE R V ICE-----M A J O R A C T IV IT IE S , B Y ST A T E S AND T e r r i t o r i e s : 1940 a n d 1941 Registrants in active file as of Dec. 31 Applications Complete placements STATE AND TERRITORY 1940 1941 1940 1941 1940 1941 4, 758,697 4,412, 628 18, 517, 702 18,640,168 3, 782,984 5,428,846 Alabam a:. __________ __________ A laska............................................ Arizona______________ _________ Arkansas................................... . California_________ ____________ 93,787 1,701 17,600 40,910 397,510 80,009 828 20, 285 86,030 305,143 273,032 11, 562 85,151 146, 081 1,245,814 345, 516 16,331 65, 308 246,193 1,492,351 50, 099 6,650 30,951 71,365 264,423 65,157 10,954 29,551 82,587 436,328 Colorado _ ______ _____________ Connecticut_____ ______ _______ Delaware______________________ District of Columbia__________ Florida_______________________ _ 51,503 37,915 9,016 23,834 71,526 49, 596 38, 547 6,587 19,760 89,350 183,659 238,830 41,359 138,894 232,448 168,204 283,191 39,031 150,448 288,131 61, 718 67,691 14,144 48,092 67,101 48,725 102,334 18,191 64,07Q 74,015 Georgia........................................... Hawaii_______________________ _ Idaho............................................. Illinois....................... ..................... Indiana.—...................... ............... 140,770 7,411 16,129 187,176 146,969 87,958 3,793 20,473 219, 792 243, 722 301,604 19,291 85, 587 719,031 470, 771 375,668 24,371 64, 740 1,011,440 481,243 96,222 10, 903 30,828 166, 367 98,407 114,591 12,070 37,228 249,598 150,716 Iowa------- ----------------- ---------------Kansas................... ............... ......... Kentucky____ ________________ Louisiana________________ _____ M a in e._______________________ 77, 501 62,987 84, 091 105, 534 29,862 54,868 56,051 72,094 118, 959 22, 724 220,452 222,121 209,858 273,868 126,337 244, 547 251,063 240,897 319,387 125,157 78,383 51,876 33,906 60,839 23,021 99,173 88,605 47,407 73,706 46,658 Maryland_____________________ Massachusetts.. . ____________ Michigan.................. ............... . Minnesota____________________ Mississippi------------------------------- 47,301 163,610 154, 282 113, 594 59,083 31,305 133, 210' 152,372 86,677 81,900 244,993 455, 527 734, 794 271, 719 213,182 282,503 649, 741 745, 777 361,802 287,491 48, 945 52,849 133,407 71,922 51,370 72,101 104,985 167, 520 92,675 67,413 Missouri_____________ _____ ____ Montana______ _______________ Nebraska_______________ _____ _ Nevada_______________________ New Hampshire______________ 188,868 19,150 42,013 5,881 19, 578 189,950 11,670 40, 549 3,634 12,328 553,606 59,611 120,180 33,174 85,320 654,353 68,470 122,834 37, 244 72,406 96,876 21,450 33,908 12,977 23, 290 181,948 27,210 41,785 21,482 26,158 New Jersey.......................... ......... New Mexico__________________ New York____________________ North Carolina____ _ . . . . . . North Dakota________ ________ 188,380 25,397 505,006 94, 785 24,697 167,476 23,480 440, 739 91, 743 22,623 615,968 55,008 2,163,830 333,844 71,999 632, 531 63, 543 2,252, 727 447, 054 83, 583 120, 397 20,051 339,935 97,419 41,432 188,909 28,157 659.128 180,015 49,685 Ohio_______________ ___________ Oklahoma----------- -------------------Oregon— ---------- -------------------P e n n sy lv a n ia ..___ __________ Rhode Island___________ _____ _ 308,443 39, 721 42, 014 335, 807 27,075 176,682 92, 751 28, 781 254,153 29,929 945,807 233,499 218, 550 1,425,476 93, 725 869,905 282, 984 218,157 1,318,814 114,020 183, 510 57, 237 63,358 155,004 11,031 289,479 56,063 117,657 237,355 24,182 South Carolina________________ South Dakota._____ __________ Tennessee.. . . . _____________ Texas......................... ....... ........... . Utah.......... ..................................... 48,103 21, 735 113,024 232,901 25, 392 59,927 18, 890 135,316 279,795 15,672 120,286 46, 987 170,152 690,168 95,490 200,460 57,913 268,434 983,000 97,213 39,034 17,823 65,945 371,018 18,612 84,067 21,317 102,119 401, 761 30,858 Vermont______________________ Virginia____ _______ ___________ Washington________ _________ _ W est Virginia............ ................. . Wisconsin....................................... Wyoming__________ ________ _ 12, 255 46, 885 81,291 61, 218 100,931 6, 545 8,061 44,483 45,406 49,767 80,645 6,145 34,105 238, 507 305,482 240, 508 359,858 40, 597 32,710 285,533 326,619 217, 563 332,623 38, 944 12,118 70,906 89,117 33,975 81,770 13,312 13,991 123,028 87, 908 45,968 114,106 18,152 Total______________________ Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. 420 S O C IA L No. ±45 .— STATE AND TERRITORY P u b l ic Total S E C U R IT Y E m ploym ent Per centage change from Agri culture, forestry, and fishery Mining + 4 3 .5 329,442 323,685 22,640 28,833 1940 Total, 1940 ............................. 3,782,984 Total', 1941_________________ 5,428,846 S e r v ic e — C o m p l e t e P lace Transpor tation, communi Construc Manufac cation, tion turing and other public utilities 613,725* 689,144 1,021,180 1,187,997 94,972 151,271 Alabama...... ................................ Alaska_______________________ Arizona......................................... Arkansas...................................... California...................................... 65,157 10,954 29,551 82,587 436,328 + 3 0 .1 + 6 4 .7 -4 .5 + 1 5 .7 + 6 5 .0 8,383 60 2,300 22,871 25,077 324 501 964 175 3,593 12, 932 3,075 6,439 25, 595 50,724 17,668 406 516 3, 337 116, 721 863 466 1,221 1,193 10, 586 Colorado_______ _______ ______ Connecticut................................. Delaware. ................................... District of Columbia.............. .. Florida..........— ...................... - 48,725 102, 334 18,191 64,070 74,015 -2 1 .1 + 5 1 .2 + 2 8 .6 + 3 3 .2 + 1 0 .3 9,493 4,553 281 209 1,781 408 42 5 21 163 5,064 9,847 2,348 5,172 26, 778 4,134 45,098 3, 732 1,052 7,537 2,562 1,315 149 2,515 1,134 Georgia...................... ............. .. Hawaii........................................ .. Idaho............................................. Illinois.................... ....................Indiana---------------------------------- 114,591 12,070 37,228 249,598 150,716 + 1 9 .1 + 1 0 .7 + 2 0 .8 + 5 0 .0 + 5 3 .2 6,672 630 15,264 11,095 2,811 151 1 1,009 164 73 41,911 6, 693 4,484 22, 554 13, 317 14,412 494 3, 759 74,611 42,542 3,767 173 1,134 5,628 4,997 Iowa.......................... ..................... Kansas.---------------------------------Kentucky___________________ _ Louisiana----- ------------------------M a i n e ..---------- ---------------------- 99,173 88,605 47,407 73,706 46,658 + 2 6 .5 + 7 0 .8 + 3 9 .8 + 2 1 .1 + 1 0 2 .7 10,530 5,736 1, 903 1,031 2,219 138 496 566 173 83 28,205 23,313 10,289 15, 205 12,406 9,863 9,950 11, 323 4,529 17,117 2,756 5,106 623 768 665 Maryland___ _____ ___________ M assachusetts..................... .. Michigan...................................... M innesota............................... Mississippi— ---------- ------------ 72,101 104,985 167,520 92,675 67,413 + 4 7 .3 + 9 8 .7 + 2 5 .6 + 2 8 .9 + 3 1 .2 4,779 1,881 4, 974 18,482 4,055 229 46 188 161 149 12,868 5,851 15,589 12,619 34,435 21,993 48,636 51,001 11,681 6,732 1,660 2,221 5, 799 3,564 1,217 Missouri...................... ............. — M ontana_____________________ Nebraska___________________ Nevada........................ —............. N ew Hampshire------- ------------ 181,948 27,210 41, 785 21,482 26,158 + 8 7 .7 + 2 6 .9 + 2 3 .2 + 6 5 .5 + 1 2 .3 7,439 8,817 4,323 3,181 1,253 873 1,391 124 3,324 21 67,239 5,475 14,413 3,971 4,663 28,841 1,275 3,512 489 10,203 4,215 2,339 2,249 1,049 576 New Jersey............................ . New M e x ic o ......................... New York.......................... ......... North Carolina................... .. North Dakota_______________ 188,909 28,157 559,128 180,015 49,685 + 5 6 .9 + 4 0 .4 + 6 4 .5 + 8 4 .8 + 1 9 .9 5,433 12,492 13, 736 3,304 26,694 141 258 205 79 67 5,685 5,201 43,004 102, 504 3,211 60,620 217 172, 310 19,175 2,057 6,101 2,287 13,520 1,101 1,329 Ohio............................................... Oklahoma____________________ Oregon_________ ____________ _ Pennsylvania______________ Rhode Island.............................. 289,479 56,063 117,657 237,355 24,182 + 5 7 .7 -2 .1 + 8 5 .7 + 5 3 .1 + 1 1 9 .2 9,443 1,660 8,155 4,129 209 857 249 480 4,919 18 21,984 9,788 27,876 22,704 1,005 72,210 3, 338 44,531 69, 590 13,099 8,736 1,266 4,133 6,441 344 South Carolina..____ ________ South Dakota________________ Tennessee.............. ....................... Texas.............................................. Utah............................................... 84,067 21,317 102,119 401,761 30,858 + 1 1 5 .4 + 1 9 .6 + 5 4 .9 + 8 .3 + 6 5 .8 1,925 4,644 4,142 5,301 5,609 59 101 375 974 252 44,970 4,381 32, 509 107,181 8,897 6,438 2,136 11, 526 51,941 4,168 1,322 604 1,267 15,817 1,314 Vermont...................... ................. Virginia........ ................................ Washington.______ __________ W est V ir g in ia .._____________ Wisconsin........... ......... ............. .. W yom in g......... ........... ............... 13,991 123,028 87,908 45,968 114,106 18,152 + 1 5 .5 + 7 3 .5 -1 .4 + 3 5 .3 + 3 9 .5 + 3 6 .4 1,170 1,642 12,709 1,233 6,001 1,971 55 598 137 3,102 134 217 3,159 42,059 7,384 7,914 7,169 9,121 1,957 21,250 21,821 6,074 30,016 359 289 2,052 4,693 500 4,946 699 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. P U B L IC m ents, b y EM PLOYM ENT 421 S E R V IC E I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1941 SERVICE Whole sale and retail trade 683,916 878, 183 Finance, insur ance, and real estate Establishments not else where All other classified Domestic service Regular Govern ment service Govern ment relief projects 898,763 31,893 1,360,716 45,619 1,782,020 1,128,765 67,403 105,007 42,265 106,616 352,285 441,632 6, 537 10,058 Total STATE AND TERRITORY Total, 1940. Total, 1941. 6,527 622 4,206 7,125 91,620 348 47 145 386 5,771 18,078 5,734 13,752 21,432 131,593 12,061 1,044 8,990 14,947 73,289 924 3,721 882 1, 648 12,488 1,749 562 1,552 1,181 3,974 3,344 407 2,328 3, 656 41,842 34 43 8 473 643 Alabama. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. 10,029 14, 216 1, 549 11,935 13,477 620 568 57 1,101 864 16,256 26,660 10,032 42,058 22,189 9,364 16,552 7,978 32,276 12,523 965 2,424 32 3,784 1,922 227 615 1,230 259 5,700 7,069 792 5,998 7,485 159 35 38 7 92 Colorado. Connecticut. Delaware. Dist. of Col. Florida. 10,793 883 3, 739 48,814 36,030 454 25 181 2,557 1,661 36,420 3,157 7, 637 84,155 49,255 19,964 1,186 5,412 59,133 32,032 6,359 686 370 2,631 1,432 3,492 990 316 1,877 2,790 6,605 295 1,539 20,514 13,001 11 14 21 20 30 Georgia. Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. 17,885 14,132 7, 561 10, 641 5,942 692 523 300 666 125 29,047 29, 335 14,833 40,681 8,098 18,416 16,635 11,018 26,876 4,380 1,013 1,975 340 3,595 210 2,549 1,468 815 5,357 394 7,069 9, 257 2,660 4,853 3,114 57 14 9 12 3 Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. 10,474 20,910 35,712 14, 543 5,622 779 691 1,554 781 188 19,303 24, 672 51,793 30,762 15,008 11,562 10, 407 30,904 22,177 9,683 2,094 687 2,470 1,114 2,285 890 3,892 4,366 168 429 4,757 9,686 14,053 7,303 2,611 16 77 910 82 7 Maryland. Massachusetts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. 30,261 2,289 6,905 2,846 3,298 2,195 111 415 80 78 40,844 5,492 9,839 6,258 6,054 23, 274 3, 371 6, 216 3,598 2,704 2,401 583 457 483 590 3,029 250 126 142 687 12,140 1,288 3,040 2,035 2,073 41 21 5 284 12 Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. Nevada. New Hampshire 25,330 1,576 90,872 10,587 4,501 1,228 57 9,113 481 232 84,362 6,046 211,495 42,749 11,576 59,510 4,263 133, 518 30,990 8,422 1,497 208 6,498 2,919 324 11,721 222 3,201 912 328 11,634 1, 353 68,278 7,928 2,502 9 23 4,873 35 18 New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. 60,469 9,494 11,466 43,014 3,980 2,506 429 510 1,704 219 113,123 29,798 20,373 84, 695 5,303 82,343 23, 550 9, 614 51, 576 2,221 3,199 758 2,122 3,160 248 6,594 603 4,644 13,328 1,154 21,987 4,887 3,993 16,631 1,680 151 41 133 159 5 Ohio. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. 6,739 3,359 10,478 75,081 5,027 200 133 362 1,990 209 22,365 5,946 41,432 143,242 5,354 13,733 4,238 28,912 76,401 2,200 3,873 231 1,221 7,717 1,231 1,737 341 5,586 2,885 446 3,022 1,136 5,713 56,239 1,477 49 13 28 234 28 South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. Utah. 1,963 16, 493 14, 338 6,608 24,911 1,311 73 582 615 279 704 30 5,302 38,256 25, 603 . 20,051 40,090 4,432 3, 221 27,141 15,072 15,786 25,773 2,309 366 4,768 1,726 156 876 1,344 23 923 3,090 1,569 2,897 36 1,692 5,424 5,715 2,540 10, 544 743 23 96 608 207 135 12 Vermont. Virginia. Washington. W est Virginia. Wisconsin. Wyoming. 422 SOCIAL SECURITY N o. 44:6.— P u b l ic E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — C o m p l e t e P l a c e m e n t s , b y M a jo b O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1941 STATE AND TERRI TORY Total Total....................... 5,428,846 Profes sional Clerical and and sales mana gerial Service 43,767 613,462 1,685,767 Agricul tural, fishery, Skilled and forestry Semi Unskilled Unspec skilled ified 348,201 521,025 620,639 1,595,020 Alabama____________ Alaska_______________ Arizona......................... Arkansas.................. . California____ _____ 65,157 10,954 29, 551 82,587 436,328 418 100 131 418 8,743 5,976 521 2,222 4,792 69,469 16,517 1,714 13,129 20,095 127,437 8,235 294 2,316 22,959 29,880 4,971 1,502 1,490 5,793 43,865 8,758 871 1,204 5,194 63,756 20,282 5,924 9,059 23,336 103,173 Colorado____________ Connecticut............ Delaware____________ District of Columbia. Florida______________ 48,725 102,334 18,191 64,070 74,015 627 739 51 266 505 5,248 12,833 1,296 8,820 6,050 16,104 25,834 9, 341 41,621 23,547 9,972 4,672 440 417 4,373 2,386 8,457 1,002 2, 668 10,893 2,934 21,670 1,011 2,545 5,299 11,441 28,129 5,050 7, 733 23,326 Georgia_____________„ Hawaii.................... .. Idaho________________ Illinois..................... .. Indiana..................... . . 114, 591 12,070 37,228 249,598 150,716 523 98 122 2,238 1,145 6,897 691 1,619 33, 656 23,899 28,404 1,619 7,799 86,020 50,485 7,250 716 15,188 11,878 3,376 7,130 1,544 1, 809 20, 733 10,241 8,693 871 2,803 29,019 18,090 55,694 6, 531 7,865 66,054 43,480 Iowa........................... . Kansas.......................... Kentucky___________ Louisiana___________ Maine............................ 99,173 88,605 47,407 73,706 46,658 910 804 389 569 297 11,372 6,270 5,445 6,613 2,718 27,119 26,890 14,130 35,288 8,902 10,720 5,915 2,029 1,087 2,562 8,042 9, 382 6,785 5,789 7,157 8,870 10,239 4,902 7,102 5,829 32,140 29,101 13,727 17, 258 19,193 M aryland___________ Massachusetts---------Michigan-----------------Minnesota...... ......... . Mississippi__________ 72,101 104,985 167,520 92, 675 67,413 432 666 1,750 421 274 8,417 14,001 19,750 8,213 3,907 17,687 24, 908 49,378 33,054 14,220 5,039 2,084 5,842 18,430 4,918 7,189 11,634 21,099 3, 394 12, 521 8,267 22,642 23,032 6,997 6,859 25,070 29,050 46,669 22,166 24,678 Missouri____________ Montana____________ Nebraska-----------------Nevada____ _________ New Hampshire.. _ 181,948 27,210 41,785 22,658 1,225 3,002 26,158 1,038 140 651 59 64 1,953 38,910 5,394 9,983 6,813 5,438 8,051 8,044 4,331 3,169 995 31,731 2,170 3,093 2,818 1,647 18,721 2,631 3,939 1,427 5,465 60,839 7,590 16,786 6,268 10,596 New Jersey__________ New Mexico______ _ New York........ ........... North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ 188,909 28,157 559,128 180,015 49,685 997 435 6,188 370 269 22,271 768 85,853 9,350 2,411 76,635 5,354 202,230 39,666 11,091 5,830 12,452 14,687 3, 654 26,686 12,069 1,325 56,105 35,052 728 24,891 1,503 93,275 13,643 2,212 46,216 6,320 100,667 78,280 6,287 Ohio............................... Oklahoma_________< . Oregon______________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island----------- 289,479 56,063 117,657 237,355 24,182 2,138 293 867 1,871 143 37,549 5,791 6,553 32,658 4,832 115, 684 28. 241 15,769 73,879 3,608 10,498 1,797 8,328 4,820 226 18, 362 2,596 19,204 23,326 2,819 25,606 3,471 19,219 29,252 5,491 79,642 13,874 47,717 71,379 7,042 South Carolina_____ South Dakota........... Tennessee----------------Texas............................. Utah______ __________ 84,067 21,317 102,119 401,761 30,858 215 185 336 1,494 195 3,814 1,439 7,588 51,568 3,524 18,461 5,748 36,473 139,241 4,413 2,103 4,676 5,034 9,714 5,656 12,401 895 7,062 32,491 1,385 6,463 2,213 10,327 39,199 2,596 40,610 6,157 35,299 128,054 13,089 Vermont____________ Virginia_____________ Washington_________ W est Virginia......... .. Wisconsin___________ Wyom ing___________ 13,991 123,028 87,908 45,968 114,106 18,152 63 642 825 237 1, 371 45 1,181 6,861 8,591 4,928 14,945 526 5,172 34,776 21,212 18,923 38,236 3,175 1,149 2,300 13,617 1,299 6,439 2,054 1,070 12,627 6,769 4,277 7,907 3,620 1,003 10,106 12,897 4,588 11,472 1,672 4,353 55,432 23,997 11,716 33.522 7,159 21,482 928 965 28 ~5 13 22 23 4 36 16 123 __I 170 21 4 284 214 1 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. UNEM PLOYM ENT 423 C O M P E N S A T IO N N o. 447. — U n e m p l o y m e n t 1941, a n d W o r k e r s W i t h C overed by State C o m p e n s a t i o n — N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s , 1940 a n d W a g e C r e d it s a n d T o t a l W a g e s in E m p l o y m e n t U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t i o n L a w s , 1940, b y S t a t e s T e r r it o r ie s N o t e .— Data for railroads and other groups subject, as of July 1, 1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insur ance Act are excluded from this table. Data reported by State agencies and corrected to M ay 20, 1942. and STATE A N D T E R R IT O R Y 1940 coverage provisions for size of firm 1 Total Alabama _ __ _________ 8 or more___ _ Alaska______ ________ _____ ___ do_________ Arizona _ _____________ 3 or more_____ 1 nr morn California ______ 4 or more_____ Colorado _ _ _________ 8 or more____ Connecticut ___________ 5 or more_____ Delaware_________________ 1 or more_____ . .. d o ________ District of Columbia_____ 8 or more . Florida......................... ....... Georgia___________________ ____ do________ I or m ore... . . Idaho___________ ________ ___ do.6_______ Illinois.___________________ 6 or more 7____ Indiana. .......... ....... ............... 8 or more_____ . . . d o ________ Iowa . _ ..d o ________ Kansas____ __ ___ _______ Kentucky____ _____ _______ 4 or more 8____ do.®_______ Louisiana M aine. _ ............ ............. ... 8 or more_____ Maryland ___ 4 or m o r e .___ dn.io Massachusetts_________ _ Michigan . . . 8 or more_____ Minnesota.................... ......... 1 or more 11___ Mississippi___ ____________ 8 or more......... Missouri_________________ ____ do. ______ Montana.... ........................... 1 or more 13___ 8 or more Nebraska 3 Nevada___________________ 1 or more 1 ___ New Hampshire _ __ 4 or more_____ New Jersey_______________ 8 or more_____ 2 or more 14___ New Mexico_____________ New York_____________ 4 or more_____ North Carolina___________ 8 or more_____ North Dakota____________ ____ do________ O h io ..____ _______________ 3 or more.......... Oklahoma_____ ________ 8 or more Oregon___ ______________ . 4 or more 18___ Pennsylvania_____________ 1 or more_____ Rhode Island_____________ 4 or more.......... South Carolina _____ 8 or m ore... South Dakota_____________ ____ do________ Tennessee.......... ............. ....... ____ do________ Texas_____________________ ____ do___ _____ Utah........................................ 1 or more 18___ Verm ont.. ______ 8 or more Virginia_____ _____________ ____ do_____ __ Washington_______________ ____ do________ West Virginia_____________ ____ do________ Wisconsin__________ ______ 6 or m ore17___ Wyoming________ ____ 1 or m ore18___ N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S IN COVERED EM PLOYM EN T 3 _________ 1940 Average monthly __ June 1940 Workers June, 1941 with wage (estimated) credits3 Wages (thou sands) * 23,086,562 22,839,053 26,332,600 34,351,800 932,441,754 448, 600 284,866 280.938 343.700 288,869 23,700 23,102 22,100 12,776 18,448 112.700 59,434 78,667 64,500 60,308 271.800 124,406 l40,603 154, 500 146,179 2.191.000 1,629, 700 1, 379,057 2,238,118 1,380. 688 224.900 152.700 134, 551 177, 512 133', 464 755.400 749, 230 610, 200 494,890 482,687 127.400 104,172 69,091 67, 585 77, 500 292.100 245, 417 195, 600 177,839 176,810 263, 720 252,173 222,707 508. 300 246.900 570,500 334, 670 421,100 346,991 360,637 75, 522 3 135,000 75,003 3 67,059 88,400 121.800 73,092 69, 500 63,413 67,255 2,479, 500 2,774, 285 1,799,494 1,789, 390 2,030,400 901.100 869,883 754.800 609, 636 599,908 394.800 291,161 260.400 236,076 238,056 254.000 151,070 172,200 149,000 178,916 304, 223 265,874 427.700 263,968 288.900 547.200 277, 204 319,276 311.400 289,450 221.200 143, 521 144,942 169, 500 156, 553 570.000 463, 700 395, 347 508, 613 387,786 1,113,842 1, 446,000 1,529, 649 1, 254, 200 1,088,493 1, 556,000 1,123,919 1,085,002 1,908, 505 1, 331,100 373,283 528.100 404, 300 501, 655 386.938 110, 572 245.300 104,193 116,820 127.700 804.100 554, 111 734,694 550,691 638,000 131.900 73,843 75,866 78.800 101,074 113,600 104,054 177.000 106,926 128, 672 24, 430 26,064 48,400 28,600 35, 297 104, 443 105,344 159.000 122.400 116,680 1.402.100 973,966 966,774 1.144.800 1,491,746 95,800 48,840 50,250 55.800 52,868 3,269,794 3,313,071 4.700.000 5,324, 391 3, 585,400 714.100 515.400 448,999 467,197 437,137 28, 286 50,700 27, 381 31,789 30.800 1,494, 451 1, 507,496 2.118.100 1,790,900 2,302,139 184, 634 183,934 308.000 242, 592 195.900 192,128 313,200 223.400 200, 385 255, 677 2,369,116 2, 355, 758 3,185,600 2.648.800 3,220, 676 204, 624 196, 252 288.000 253.900 254, 210 220, 672 « 346, 500 257.800 214,801 187,013 34, 589 35,846 58, 300 40, 646 313, 690 489, 400 317, 678 o/u, ouu 337,815 672,466 660, 835 745,300 1,185, 300 832, 577 80, 348 83,608 88,000 130.300 102,090 48, 432 49, 570 55,200 79, 500 60,601 349, 693 357, 778 438, 600 597,000 397, 430 294, 323 341.400 452, 500 301, 686 414,352 293, 323 291, 739 334.400 418.800 392, 544 461, 510 460, 607 549,800 682.800 685, 399 34,996 38, 752 37,700 61,300 42, 758 I Represents number of workers employer must have for specified period to be subject to State law. 3 Represents number of workers in covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semi monthly, etc.) in month. 3 Estimated number of different workers in each State who have earned wages in covered employment during some period in 1940. After reduction of 7 percent to adjust for duplication caused by employment of individual workers in more than 1 State during same year, total for 51 States becomes 31,947,000. * Represents total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended within 1940. 3 Effective Jan. 1, 1940, many food-processing workers were removed from coverage by revision of defini tion of agricultural employment. 3 And total wages of $78 or more in a quarter, effective Jan. 1, 1939. 7 Coverage changed from 8 or more workers to 6 or more, effective Jan. 1,1940. 8 Wages of at least $50 to each of at least 4 workers in each of 3 quarters; or 8 or more workers within 20 weeks of calendar year. ®Effective Oct. l, 1938, 4 or more in 20 weeks or 12 or more in 10 weeks. Coverage changed from 8 or more workers to 4 or more, effective Jan. 1, 1940. II Except employers of less than 8 workers located outside of corporate limits of city, village, or borough of 10,000 or more population, effective Jan. 1,1940. 1 And total annual wages of $500 or more, effective Jan.l, 1939. 1 1 And total wages of $225 or more in a quarter, effective Jan. 1,1939. 8 1 Or total wages of $450 or more in a quarter. 4 3 And total^ wages of $500 or more in a quarter. 3 i® And total wages of $140 or more in a quarter. 1 8 or more in current year or 6 or more in preceding year, or if employer’s records do not permit accurate 7 count of workers, total annual wages of $6,000 or more in preceding calendar year. 1 And total wages of $150 or more in a quarter, effective Jan. 1, 1939. 8 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security, official records. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— -29 43 424 SOCIAL SECUHITY N o . 4 :4 8 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — A v e r a g e M o n t h l y E m p l o y m e n t and T o t a l W a g e s in E m p l o y m e n t C o v e r e d b y S t a t e U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n L a w s , b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1940 N ote.—Bata reported by State agencies and corrected to M ay 20.1942 AVERAGE MONTHLY MENT 1 EMPLOY- WAGES a IN D U ST R Y DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUS TRY GROUP Number Total, all industries __ __ Percent of total, all indus tries Percent Percent Amount of indus of total, (thousands try divi all indus of dollars) sion total tries Percent of indus try divi sion total __ 23,086, 562 100.0 32,441,754 100.0 Mining, total_________ _______ ____ 902,168 3 .9 100.0 1,266,948 3 .9 100.0 Metal mining_______________________ Anthracite mining.................................. Bituminous and other soft-coal mining_________ _ . -----------------Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production-. _____________________ Nonmetallic mining and quarrying- 119, 006 90, 384 .5 .4 13.2 10.0 196, 561 118,107 .6 .4 15. 5 9 .3 433, 300 1 .9 4 8 .0 536, 829 1 .6 4 2 .4 180, 819 78, 659 .8 .3 2 0.1 8 .7 318,197 97, 254 1 .0 .3 2 5 .1 7 .7 1,057,023 4 .6 100.0 1,446,742 4 .5 100.0 394,015 1 .7 3 7.3 527,483 1 .6 3 6 .4 285, 895 1 .3 2 7.0 372, 785 1 .2 2 5 .8 377,113 1 .6 3 5.7 546, 474 1 .7 3 7 .8 10,715, 574 4 6.4 100.0 15,390,254 4 7 .4 100.0 1,203, 886 102,978 1,219, 876 5 .2 .4 5 .3 1 1.2 1 .0 1 1.4 1,6 6 3,1 30 103,486 1,202, 889 5 .1 .3 3 .7 1 0.8 .7 899, 875 482, 111 3 .9 2 .1 8 .4 4 .5 918,106 456, 799 2 .8 1 .4 6 .0 3 .0 394, 642 334,964 1 .7 1 .4 3 .7 3 .1 458,400 489, 308 1 .4 1 .5 3 .0 3 .2 529, 950 458, 874 150,183 154, 882 368, *4 7 360,141 1 ,329,944 2 .3 2 .0 .6 .7 1 .6 1 .6 5 .8 5 .0 4 .3 1 .4 1 .4 3 .4 3 .4 1 2.4 954,148 794, 781 294,440 246,106 383, 568 502,920 2 ,1 8 9 ,2 0 8 2 .9 2 .5 .9 .8 1 .2 1 .6 6 .7 6 .2 5 .2 1 .9 1 .6 2 .5 3 .3 1 4 .2 298, 858 1 .3 2 .8 528, 785 1 .6 3.4 320, 972 452,046 782,540 1 .4 2 .0 3 .4 3 .0 4 .2 7 .3 514, 717 764, 484 1,422,051 1 .6 2 .4 4 .4 3.3 6.0 9.2 541, 735 2 .3 5 .0 1,0 4 9,0 82 3 .2 6.8 328, 570 1 .4 3 .1 453, 846 1 .4 2.9 1,674,123 7.2 100.0 2,6 1 2,0 05 8.1 100.0 Construction, total_____________ Building construction—general contractors____________________________ General contractors, other than building___________________________ Construction— special trade contractors---------------------------- -------------------- Manufacturing, total.: _____________ Food and kindred products............. Tobacco manufactures______________ Textile-mill products_____________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials.. . . ----- . . - . ---------- --- . Lumber and timber basic products.. Furniture and finished lumber prod ucts.----------------------------------------------Paper and allied products--------------Printing, publishing, and allied in dustries. ................ ........... --- — Chemicals and allied products______ Products of petroleum and coal_____ Rubber products___________________ : Leather and leather products______ Stone, clay, and glass products--------Iron and steel and their products.. . Transportation equipment (except automobiles)___________ _______ . . Nonferrous metals and their prod ucts____________________ _________ Electrical machinery________________ Machinery (except electrical)......... .. Automobiles and automobile equip ment_______________________________ Miscellaneous manufacturing ind ustries------------------------------------------------ Transportation,* communication, and other public utilities, total_______ Street, suburban, and interurban railways and city and suburban bus lines4_________________________ Trucking and/or warehousing for h i r e ...-------------------------------------------Other transportation, except w ater.. Water transportation. _ . . . . . Services allied to transportation, not elsewhere classified. _. -----------Communication: Telephone, tele graph, and related services-----------Utilities: Electric and gas 4___ --------Local utilities and local public serv ices, not elsewhere classified.--------For footnotes, see next page. / 7.8 155,002 .7 9 .3 265,728 .8 10.2 333,955 134, 379 54,489 1 .4 .6 .2 1 9.9 8 .0 3 .2 446, 915 183,410 82,335 1.4 .6 .3 17.1 7.0 3.2 132,159 .6 7 .9 158,544 .5 6 .1 402, 843 441, 228 1 .7 1 .9 2 4.1 2 6.4 656,296 792,227 2 .0 2 .4 2 5.1 3 0 .3 20,068 .1 1 .2 26,550 .1 1.0 425 U N E M P L O Y M E N T C O M P E N S A T IO N No. 4:48.— U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — A v e r a g e M o n t h l y E m p l o y m e n t T o t a l W a g e s in E m p l o y m e n t C o v e r e d b y S t a t e U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t i o n L a w s , b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1940— Continued and a ver age INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUS TRY GROUP Number Wholesale and retail trade, total______ Full-service and limited-function wholesalers............................................. Wholesale distributors, other than full-service and limited-function wholesalers. _____________________ Retail general merchandise_________ Retail food (includes liquor stores).. Retail automotive__________ ______ Retail apparel and accessories______ Retail trade, not elsewhere classified. Eating and drinking places_________ Filling stations, garages, and auto mobile repair services____________ Other wholesale and retail trade___ Finance, insurance, and real estate, total_____________________ _____ _____ Banks and trust companies_________ Security dealers and investment banking_____________ ____ _______ _ Finance agencies, not elsewhere classified_______________ _________ Insurance carriers___________________ Insurance agents and brokers_______ Real estate dealers, agents, and brokers_____ _________ _____ __ Real estate, insurance, loans, law offices— any combination.............. . Holding companies (except real estate holding companies)............. . Service, total__________________________ Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places...................... . Personal services.............. ........... ........... Business services, not elsewhere classified_________________ ______ Employment agencies and com mercial and trade schools____ _____ Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades______ . . . ___ Motion pictures............... ....... ............... Amusement and recreation and related services, not elsewhere classified______________ ____ _ Medical and other health services.._ Law offices and related services____ Educational institutions and agen cies_____ ____ ____________________ Other professional and social-service agencies and institutions__________ Nonprofit membership organizations Domestic service 8 ___________________ Regular Government agencies 6......... Miscellaneous 8 ............................... ............. MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT 1 Percent of total, all indus tries W AGES 1 8 7 * Percent Percent Amount of indus of total, (thousands try divi all indus of dollars) sion total tries Percent of indus try divi sion total 5,707,683 24.7 100.0 7,458,913 23.0 100.0 772,706 3.4 13.5 1,257,137 3.9 16.9 735,413 991,209 625,366 379, 530 352, 578 583, 314 609,010 3.2 4.3 2.7 1.7 1.5 2.5 2.6 12.9 17.4 11.0 6.6 6.2 10.2 10.7 1,426,151 965,024 697,877 555,328 400, 315 749, 250 503, 938 4.4 3.0 2.1 1.7 1.2 2.3 1.6 19.1 12.9 9.4 7.4 5.4 10.0 6.8 166,428 492,129 .7 2.1 2.9 8.6 196, 250 707,643 .6 2.2 2.6 9.5 1,120, 556 4.9 100.0 1,959,774 6.0 100.0 239,981 1.0 21.4 468, 725 1.4 23.9 61, 398 .3 5.5 144, 736 .4 7.4 85,221 349,954 46,992 .4 1.5 .2 7.6 31.2 4.2 142, 541 679,381 92,660 .4 2.1 .3 7.3 34.7 4.7 293,316 1.3 26.2 341,221 1.1 17.4 32,671 .1 2.9 62,608 .2 2.7 11,023 .1 1.0 37,902 .1 1.9 1,813,689 7.9 100.0 2,202,134 6.8 100.0 364,505 485,600 1.6 2.1 20.1 26.8 308, 545 477, 516 .9 1.5 14.0 21.7 247,236 1.1 13.6 430,428 1.3 19.5 14,955 .1 .8 21, 551 .1 1.0 37,921 179, 568 .2 .8 2.1 9.9 55, 597 326,960 .2 1.0 2.5 14.9 180,059 69,299 36,027 .8 .3 .1 9.9 3.8 2.0 183,119 76,873 66,887 .6 .2 .2 8.3 3.5 3.0 15,768 .1 .9 19,907 .1 .9 27,561 126,008 24,267 4,915 .1 .5 .1 1.5 7.0 1.3 .3 60,063 136,268 32,732 5,688 .2 .4 .1 2.7 6.2 1.5 .3 .4 100.0 104,984 .3 100.0 95,746 (9 o 1 Represents number of workers in covered employment on last pay-roll of each type (weekly, semi-monthly, etc.) in month. 1 Represents total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended within 1940. * Excludes data for railroads and other groups subject, as of July 1, 1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. * Some data for major industry group “ Street, suburban, and interurban railways and city and suburban bus lines'’ may be included with major industry group “ Utilities: Electric and gas,” if street railways, local bus lines, etc., are operated by electric light and power companies. 8 New York, which covers domestic service in private homes, accounts for all but 0.05 percent of average monthly employment and total annual wages. * Wisconsin, which covers governmental service if the State and cities of the first class are the employers, accounts for all but 7.08 percent of average monthly employment and 9.06 percent of total annual wages. 7 Less than 0.05 percent. 8 Includes agriculture, forestry, and fishery, and establishments not elsewhere classified. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Se curity Yearbook, 1941. 426 S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y No. 44 9 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — N u m b e r o f I n it ia l a n d C o n C l a im s R e c e iv e d , N u m b e r o f W e e k s o f U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t e d , a n d A m o u n t of B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : t in u e d 1941 N o t e .—In thousands. Data reported by State agencies. CLAIMS RECEIVED IN LOCAL OFFICES * STATE AND TERRITORY Initial Con tinued W E EK S COMPEN SATED AMOUNT OF BEN E FIT PAYMENTS 4 All unem ploy ment 3 Total unem ploy ment All unem ploy ment 3 4 29, 359 4$345,708 4 $324,756 Total unem ploy ment Amount of inter state pay ments as liable State * Total______________________ 8, 527 42,555 4 32,295 Alabama______________________ Alaska________________________ Arizona ___________________________ Arkansas_________________ ______ __ California __________________ Colorado ___________________________ Connecticut.. __________________ D elaw are ________ ____________ District of Columbia ________ Florida_________________ _______ 92 2 24 69 750 37 107 18 23 121 623 34 102 418 4,449 274 360 76 213 711 451 21 81 335 3, 767 224 255 64 175 565 420 20 76 316 3, 219 200 227 50 165 498 3,180 295 877 2,248 52,024 2,229 2,601 536 2,128 5,551 3, 007 285 841 2,161 46, 910 2.043 2, 415 453 2,017 5,100 245 178 230 235 3, 256 331 263 65 327 485 Georgia__________________ _ _ Hawaii________________ _ Idaho_________________________ Illinois__________ _________ __ Ind ian a____________________ Iowa _ ______________________ Kansas. _ _ _ _ ____ Kentucky____________________ Louisiana.. ________ ____________ M a in e ............. ............... .................... 92 5 28 763 120 75 55 80 143 56 601 31 172 2, 832 723 428 281 222 1,007 268 420 24 133 2,376 553 287 202 370 753 225 400 19 126 1,842 462 248 179 320 704 180 3,089 160 1,469 28,433 5,868 2, 551 1,864 2,649 7,165 1,549 2,984 138 1,408 24, 270 5, 320 2, 320 1, 710 2,421 6,796 1, 268 275 20 245 1,816 421 140 291 189 466 89 M arylan d................... .................... Massachusetts____________ . . . Michigan____ __________________ Minnesota____________________ M is s is s ip p i..___ . . . .... Missouri______________________ Montana_____________________ Nebraska ________________ T ______ Nevada ____________________________ New Hampshire. . . _________ 91 408 616 147 60 153 27 34 10 28 557 2,178 1, 717 825 291 907 292 180 79 190 467 1,756 1,248 686 230 606 3 233 144 63 135 404 1, 617 1,159 621 215 512 233 131 57 110 4.888 17,642 15,349 7,105 1, 712 5,394 3 2, 557 1,303 825 1,081 4,457 16,883 14, 792 6, 589 1,627 4,910 2,557^ 1,204 762 950 303 634 645 262 162 434 406 166 277 154 New Jersey_________ _____ __ . New M exico.. _ ____________ New York________________ . . . North Carolina North Dakota________________ Ohio__________________________ Oklahoma____________________ Oregon__________ . . _ . . . . Pennsylvania_______________ . _ Rhode Island_____ __________ . . . 426 14 1,720 136 11 319 75 78 446 100 1,881 111 7, 655 736 71 1, 824 363 330 3,433 413 1,408 89 8 5,782 613 54 4 1,274 274 209 3 2,136 356 1,263 83 5, 782 576 47 4 1,116 236 179 2,136 317 15,221 782 3 67, 597 3,524 512 4 12,171 2,624 2,486 3 23, 531 3, 594 14,231 741 67, 597 3,393 460 4 11,312 2,377 2,238 23, 531 3,387 499 194 2,870 196 72 524 335 247 649 180 South Carolina. _ . . ________ South Dakota ____________ ______ Tennessee.___________________ . Texas_________________________ U tah ___________ ________________ Vermont______________________ Virginia___ ________________ Washington______________ . . W est Virginia______________ _ Wisconsin......................... ........... W yom ing----------- --------------------- 51 9 104 238 26 12 69 193 140 8 111 14 329 59 813 1,204 145 67 457 597 520 434 70 240 46 587 739 124 50 376 449 315 273 52 215 43 556 638 112 46 353 385 263 242 43 1,693 335 4, 690 5,693 1,466 458 2, 968 5,446 3,001 2,938 652 1,565 320 4, 516 5,174 1,368 436 2,832 4,877 2,526 2,712 567 80 37 408 413 155 54 282 446 230 72 163 $21,117 i Unadjusted for voided benefit checks. * Liable State is one to which a claim has been forwarded by agent State for disposition. 3 Benefits for partial and part-total unemployment are not provided by State law in Montana, New York, and Pennsylvania. 4 Includes 29,000 weeks amounting to $297,000 for which compensation was delayed as result of labor dispute in Ohio in 1939. 8 Excludes all claims for partial unemployment. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; official records. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. UNEM PLOYM ENT 427 C O M P E N S A T IO N No. 4 5 0 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n — C o n t r ib u t io n s C o l l e c t e d B e n e f i t s P a i d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : 1940 a n d 1941 N o t e .— In STATE AND TEERITORY thousands of dollars. Month and year benefits first . payable Funds available for benefits as of Dec. 31, 1939 1 Data reported by State agencies. CONTRIBUTIONS COLLECTED 3 1940 1941 BENEFITS PAID 3 1940 1941 1, 537,797 853,832 1,006, 327 518,700 344,321 and See general note, p . 408. Ratio of benefits to collections 1940 1941 Transfers Funds to railroad unemploy available ment infor bene fits as of SUT£LI1C6 account as Dec. 31, 19411 of Dec. 31, 1941 0.61 0.34 4 105,901 2,524,460 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1939 11, 849 1,104 2,626 7,077 149, 561 10, 760 27. 771 5,710 16, 450 13,149 9,724 585 2,082 3,364 76, 309 4, 659 19,122 2,404 5,742 6, 484 11, 052 '927 Alaska 2. 457 3,882 91, 746 5, 171 23, 222 2. 801 6,467 8,182 4,767 527 1,312 2, 975 64, 969 4,169 5,174 843 2.107 6,362 3,158 293 865 2,222 51,931 2,223 2, 586 526 2,122 5,558 .49 .90 .63 .88 .85 .89 .27 .35 .37 .98 .29 .32 .35 .57 .57 .43 .11 . 19 .33 .68 13 338 1, 088 7,804 1, 528 4 792 461 790 1, 509 25, 591 1,839 4,822 8,391 201, 085 13, 209 64, 355 9,438 24, 638 15,049 Ga_______ ...d o . Hawaii . . . ..d o . Idaho____ Sept. 1938 111__________ July 1939 Ind_______ Apr. 1938 Iowa_____ July 1938 Kans_____ Jan. 1939 do. Ky L a .______ Jan. 1938 Maine____ ...d o . _____ 20, 712 4,914 3,084 173,044 34, 227 14, 705 13, 627 25, 711 17,020 3,588 8, 778 1,910 1,958 69, 711 21, 378 7,653 4, 653 10, 747 8,019 4,060 10, 640 2, 297 2, 234 80,146 26. 639 8, 723 4, 775 13, 081 9,952 5,005 4,436 277 2,014 43, 565 9, 437 3,987 2,027 4,761 6,730 3, 467 3,085 159 1,464 28, 366 5,847 2, 548 1,862 2,642 7,149 1,543 .51 . 14 1.03 .62 .44 .52 .44 .44 .84 .85 .29 .07 .66 .35 .22 .29 .39 .72 .31 2, 439 80 373 13, 841 3, 190 2,122 2,725 2,752 1,180 255 31, 399 8, 935 3, 560 247, 074 66,141 23, 287 17,183 40, 956 20, 855 7,622 Md . M a s s... . . Mich M inn____ M iss_____ M o _______ M ont_____ N e b r ____ Nev______ N . H _____ . . do. ...d o . July 1938 Jan. 1938 Apr. 1938 Jan. 1939 July 1939 Jan. 1939 ...d o . Jan. 4938" 15,926 71, 371 46, 807 23, 272 4,197 49,183 6,898 9,903 1, 700 5,763 12,623 38, 383 50, 871 12, 347 2,558 19,688 2,725 2,720 939 2,643 16, 650 45,956 67, 537 11,046 3, 506 23, 335 2, 967 2,047 1, 093 3, 050 6, 662 31,150 27,191 9,746 7,259 3,147 1, 840 1,117 2,305 4,879 17, 482 15, 316 7,082 1, 710 5,388 2,551 1,301 823 1,075 .53 .81 .53 .79 .86 .37 1.15 .68 1.19 .87 .29 .38 .23 .64 .49 .23 .86 .64 .75 .35 1,195 2,313 1, 932 2, 517 642 4, 871 1,186 1, 682 357 238 33, 613 108, 931 124, 721 28, 525 5,932 77, 744 5, 979 10, 334 1,500 8,157 N . J______ N . M e x ... N . Y _____ N. C . N . D a k ... Ohio_____ Okla_____ Oreg.......... Pa________ R. I__......... Jan. Dec. Jan. do Jan. ...d o . Dec. Jan. . . . do. __ do 99, 547 48,684 2, 739 1,401 178, 974 127,069 18, 290 11, 283 863 2,390 132, 487 58,574 6,193 14, 878 6, 722 7,856 96, 538 83, 464 9, 581 9, 846 61, 685 1,593 145, 567 12,037 774 72, 954 6, 730 8,517 97, 707 13, 327 15, 965 1, 214 98, 798 4, 564 619 24, 587 3, 707 4, 089 44, 261 7,880 15,171 782 67,130 3, 509 511 12,144 2, 619 2,476 23, 401 3, 570 .33 .87 .78 .40 .72 .42 .60 .61 .53 .80 .25 .49 . 46 .29 .66 . 17 .39 .29 .24 .27 4,269 515 6, 858 1,103 577 8,535 590 6,699 152 181,168 3, 361 289, 735 33, 684 2,431 227,173 21, 342 16, 476 210, 247 21, 814 S. C ______ S. D ak___ Tenn_____ T ex______ Utah_____ V t _______ V a _______ W ash____ W . V a ___ W is______ W y o _____ July 1938 Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 Jan. 1938 ..do do. ...d o . Jan. "1939" Jan. 1938 July 1936 Jan. 1939 6,264 786 10, 911 15,707 3, 095 1, 726 9,998 13, 938 11, 604 13,509 1, 312 2,474 374 6,197 9,921 1, 665 914 5,863 9. 453 3, 930 4, 483 1, 219 1,691 334 4,685 5, 650 1, 464 458 2,964 5,430 2, 996 2,928 652 .54 .35 .73 .45 .61 .68 .59 .87 .38 .37 1.05 .27 .43 .43 .36 .47 . 27 .30 .39 .26 .22 .50 691 403 1, 527 4,227 517 327 2, 454 1,675 1,002 1,964 602 16, 401 3,682 20, 720 66, 346 5, 713 4, 587 26, 922 31. 554 28,189 69, 230 2,820 Total. _ Jan. ___ Jan. Ariz______ Jan. Ark_______ Jan. Calif_____ Jan. C o lo .......... Jan. Conn_____ Jan. D e l ........... iJan. D . C_____ Jan. Fla_______ Jan. Ala. 1939 1938 1938 1939 1938 1938 ___ 9, 783 2, 766 12, 963 45, 587 3,300 3, 051 17, 207 22,172 13,194 50, 081 2,704 4,608 1, 082 8,482 22,104 2, 750 1, 342 9,965 10, 810 10, 397 12,191 1,163 2 ,2 0 0 .2 0 1 ,0 0 1 1 Represents sum of balances at end of month in State clearing account and benefit-payment account, and in State unemployment trust fund account maintained in U. S. Treasury. State unemployment trust fund accounts reflect transfers to railroad unemployment insurance account and include interest credited to date. 3 Represents contributions from employers, plus such penalties and interest as are available for benefits, and contributions from employees. Adjusted for refunds of contributions and for dishonored contribu tion checks. Current contribution rates are as follows: For employers, 2.7 percent of taxable wages in all States except Michigan, where rate is 3.0 percent; for employees, 1.5 percent of taxable wages in Rhode Island, and 1.0 percent in Alabama, California, Kentucky, and New Jersey, and, prior to July 1, 1940, 0. 5 percent in Louisiana. Experience rating, resulting in modified contribution rates, became effective Jan. 1, 1938, in Wisconsin; Jan. 1,1940, in Indiana, Nebraska, and South Dakota; Jan. 1,1941, in California, Kan sas, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia; Apr. 1,1941, in Alabama, Connecticut, and Hawaii; and July 1,1941, in Oregon. All States collect contributions on quar terly basis, either wholly or in part, except West Virginia and Wisconsin, which collect on a monthly basis. 3 Adjusted for voided benefit checks. 4 Includes $599,000 transferred by Connecticut to railroad unemployment insurance account prior to Jan. 1, 1940. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Se curity Bulletin, February 1942. N o. 4 5 1 . — P u b l ic A N ote .—In thousands. s s is t a n c e and F ederal W ork P rogram s in C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s — Su m m a r y : 1933 to 19 4 1 Figures exclude cost of administration and of materials, equipment, and other items incident to operation of work programs, and administrative employees. Figures are partly estimated and subject to revision. See general note, p. 408 1933 1934 1936 1935 1937 1939 1938 1940 oo 1941 AMOUNT OF ASSISTANCE AND EARNINGS Total assistance and earnings__________________________ $1, 223,329 $2, 380,865 $2, 532, 512 $3,119, 013 $2,653, 918 $3,236,600 $3,185, 447 $2, 723,408 $2, 227,404 Total assistance___________________________________________ 836, 919 26,071 40, 504 5,839 758,752 1, 341, 687 32,244 40,686 7,073 1,200,615 1, 665, 382 64, 966 41, 727 7,970 1,433,182 680, 950 155, 241 49,654 12,813 439,004 840, 306 310,442 70,451 16,171 406,881 1,007, 566 392, 384 97,442 18, 958 476,203 1,067, 889 430, 480 114, 949 20, 752 482,653 1,053,266 474, 952 133, 243 21, 826 404,963 1, 002, 668 5,753 61,069 114,996 3,873 467 2,541 20,365 35,894 22, 579 19,055 18,282 12,281 867,130 332,851 2,438, 063 292, 397 1,813,612 245, 756 2,229,034 230,318 2,117, 558 230, 513 1,670,142 215,846 1,224,736 155,604 6,364 238,018 26,329 28,883 1, 592,039 24,287 32, 664 1,186, 266 19, 598 41, 560 1,751, 053 22,707 51, 538 1,565, 515 26,864 65, 211 1,269,617 25,128 94,032 937,068 289,897 498,415 324, 639 186, 505 247,285 92,604 12,904 Total earnings of persons employed under Federal work programs Civilian Conservation Corps #__________________________________ National Youth Administration: f Student work program________________________________________ Out-of-school work program----------------------------------------------------W ork Projects Administration 8________________________________ Civil Works Program 8______ ____________________________________ Other Federal agency projects financed from emergency funds 1 _ 0 386,410 140,736 214 956 30,718 1,039,178 260,957 503,060 275,161 541,479 153,138 22,901 272,869 NUMBER OF RECIPIENTS AND PERSONS EMPLOYED, DECEMBER Estimated unduplicated totals: 1 1 Households.................... ......... ................................. — ............... - ........ Persons in these households___________________ _____________ Recipients of assistance: Old-age assistance1___________________________ __________________ Aid to dependent children: i Families________________________________________________________ Children-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aid to the blind 1________________________________________________ Cases receiving general relief2________ _____________________ _____ Cases aided under special programs of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration 2_______________________________________ Cases for which subsistence payments were certified by the Farm Security Administration *.......................................... ............. 7,164 25,375 6,706 24,122 6, 007 20, 764 5,835 18,602 5,169 15, 460 6, 954 21, 286 5, 907 16,861 5,362 14,807 4,147 10,370 107 206 378 1,106 1, 577 1, 776 1,909 2,066 2,234 112 285 25 3,246 113 280 33 5,368 117 286 35 2,886 162 404 45 1,510 228 565 56 1,626 280 684 67 1,631 315 760 70 1, 558 370 891 73 1,239 390 941 77 798 101 459 96 11 130 135 109 115 96 45 26 SOCIAL SECURITY Old-age assistance1______________________________________________ Aid to dependent children *_____________________________________ Aid the blind 1________________________________________________ General relief2___________________________________________________ Relief under special programs of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration 2-----------------------------------------------------------------------Subsistence payments certified by the Farm Security Administion *___________________________________________________________ Persons employed under Federal work programs: 4 Civilian Conservation Corps ________________ _____________ National Youth Adm inistration:3 Student work p r o g r a m __________________________ _______ Out-of-school work program________ _______________________ _ W ork Projects Administration 8_______ ______ __________________ Civil W o r k s P r o g r a m # Other Federal agency projects financed from emergency funds 1 _ 0 331 328 284 275 266 246 126 2 ,6 6 7 3, 597 264 330 459 283 290 411 178 2 ,2 4 3 304 136 1, 594 372 240 3 ,1 5 6 434 296 2 ,1 0 9 449 326 1 ,8 2 6 337 283 1 ,0 2 3 4 08 506 235 167 141 22 2 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Public Assistance; Social Security Yearbook, 1941. Bulletin. Figures are published currently in Social Security 429 PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 3 Figures for 1933-January 1936 represent payments from State and local funds only and number of recipients of such payments; for subsequent years, payments from Federal, State, and local funds for programs administered under State plans approved by Social Security Board and from State and local funds for programs administered under State laws without Federal participation, and number of recipients of such payments. Figures exclude cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, of medical care, and number of recipients of such assistance. 3 Figures through March 1937 from the w p a ; those for 1933-35 represent direct relief payments and number of cases aided, and number of relief and nonrelief persons (other than administrative employees) employed under general relief program of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and include an estimated amount of relief extended and number of cases aided by local authorities from public funds under poor laws. Figures exclude cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, of medical care, and number of recipients of such assistance. 3 Figures from the w p a ; represent relief extended to cases and number of cases receiving relief during month under emergency education, student aid, rural rehabilitation, and transient programs of emergency relief administration, largely financed from Federal Emergency Relief Administration funds. i Figures from the f s a ; represent net number and net amount of emergency grant vouchers certified to cases and number of cases receiving commodities and value of such com modities, purchased by the psa and distributed during period. Ordinarily only 1 grant voucher per case is certified per month. * Figures represent earnings and number of persons certified as in need, and earnings and number of all other persons, exclusive of administrative employees, on projects operated under Federal work programs. f Figures from the cec; represent earnings of enrolled persons only. Earnings estimated by multiplying average monthly number of persons enrolled by average of $70 for i each month through June 1939, $67 for July-October 1939, $66.25 for November 1939-July 1941, and $67.20 subsequently for enrollees other than Indians, and $60.50 for Indians. Aver age amount is based on amount of obligations incurred for cash allowances, clothing, shelter, subsistence, and medical care of persons enrolled, and for certain other items. Figures for persons employed estimated for 1933 and 1934; for subsequent time, represent averages computed from reports on number of persons enrolled on 10th, 20th, and last day of each month, except for the Indian Division, for which averages are computed from daily reports. 7 Figures from September 1935-June 1939 from the w p a ; subsequently, from the n y a . Represent earnings during all pay-roll periods ended during year and number of per sons employed during month except, beginning July 1941, data for persons employed on out-of-school work program based on average of weekly employment counts during month. 8 Figures from the w p a ; represent earnings during year and average weekly number of persons employed during month on projects operated by the w p a . Beginning July 1938 for earnings and September 1938 for persons employed, figures represent employment on Federal agency projects financed b y transfer of w p a funds; earnings cover all pay-roll periods ended during year. . . w ^ ®Figures from the w p a ; represent estimated total earnings and aggregate of maximum weekly number of persons employed during month under Civil Works Program. 1 Figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; represent earnings and number of persons employed on projects financed in whole or in part from emergency Federal funds other 0 than those of the c w a , ccc, n y a , and w p a ; cover all pay-roll periods ended during year, and average weekly number of persons employed during monthly period ended on 15th. Beginning October 1941, represent employment and earnings on projects financed from p w a funds only; figures not available for other Federal agency projects financed un der Emergency Relief Appropriation acts, but latest available reports show monthly employment of approximately 1,000 and monthly earnings of approximately $100,000. 1 Figures estimated by the w p a and the Social Security Board. 1 430 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 452. — and P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e a n d F e d e r a l W o r k P r o g r a m s — A s s is t a n c e E a r n i n g s i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , b y S t a t e s : J u n e 1 942 N ote .-— thousands of dollars. Figures in italics represent programs administered under State laws from In ______ State and local funds without Federal participation. See headnote and footnotes, table 451.______ EARNINGS OF PERSONS EMPLOYED UNDER FEDERAL WORK PROGRAMS ASSISTANCE TO RECIPIENTS STATE Total (except earn Special types of ings on public assistance regular Federal con Aid to struc de Oldtion Aid to age pend proj the ent assist ects) blind chil ance dren T o t a l - . . 2 135,011 49,128 A la_________ Ariz ______ Ark_________ Colo________ Conn_______ D e l ........... D . C _______ F l a ________ G a........ ......... Idaho___ __ HI___________ Ind ________ Iow a........... Kans _______ K y ________ La ________ Maine . __ M d _______ Mass _____ Mich ___ M in n . ______ M iss________ Mo . . . . M o n t_______ Nebr __ N ev ______ N. H ___ N. J ____ N . M e x ___ N . Y _______ N . C _____ N . D ak _____ Ohio Okla . . _. Oreg ____ Pa ........ R. I .......... S. C ________ S. Dak Tenn Tex _ ... Utah Vt Va Wash W . Va W is W y o ________ 1, 550 701 1, 358 9 579 2,130 1,037 130 430 2,178 2,178 556 10, 557 3,450 2, 266 1, 792 2,096 2,276 716 974 6,736 5,624 3,471 1,410 4,076 734 1,311 114 456 3, 200 720 15, 359 1, 794 550 7,135 3, 481 920 9, 874 616 1, 468 614 1,982 7,042 857 175 1,008 3,040 2, 246 3,012 194 204 327 209 5, 747 1, 326 517 30 93 614 586 233 3,973 1,397 1,214 693 557 477 338 315 2,878 1,819 1,408 243 1,545 282 551 68 166 676 83 3,110 406 177 3,351 1,591 506 2,236 174 240 284 474 3,433 394 1 39 0 205 2,156 415 1,278 88 13,321 86 78 90 699 183 96 16 41 139 107 98 745 460 61 230 2,054 U 4 ,149 6 21 14 53 11 4 24 338 644 21 8 159 7 146 10 10 40 41 48 24 37 7 7 17 1,739 52 8 233 42 194 32 149 3 418 16 2 23 10 15 (6 ) 4 33 5 5 1 2 m 4 17 16 3 3 e 84 « 16 402 75 174 674 905 310 52 331 81 154 Subsist ence pay Gen ments certi eral fied by relief Farm Secu rity Adm . 23 25 14 28 37 28 15 ^86 8 16 8 1 40 267 66 1, 362 170 80 445 429 94 1,939 65 67 54 271 311 161 24 103 213 394 439 25 8 18 4 76 34 3 83 50 13 4 16 2 9 4 21 72 5 4 14 35 23 47 4 190 96 132 654 596 303 3 4 191 34 50 7 65 8 382 4 11 5, 317 27 28 605 51 (6) 18 20 13 20 7 6 (6 ) 8 50 2 28 2 4 16 6 6 88 901 8 129 20 32 9 13 63 77 25 49 142 133 338 14 1 (6) (6 ) (1 3 2 ) * 4 5 4 28 2 2 5 6 3 12 2 N ational Youth A d ministration Civil ian Con serva Stu tion dent Corps1 work pro gram 3,167 137 20 115 58 17 7 1 7 78 145 6 94 34 18 32 205 117 9 15 41 80 62 136 108 6 17 1 3 35 54 104 118 18 96 138 7 184 5 101 16 129 332 4 3 97 10 84 58 3 956 16 2 4 86 8 10 2 7 14 22 4 58 16 29 8 9 18 1 10 23 52 27 14 13 3 8 1 2 28 3 121 19 7 44 15 10 81 2 12 3 13 47 9 2 21 24 12 16 2 Work Proj ects OutAdminisof school trawork tion pro gram 4,929 46,861 124 940 189 15 801 81 122 1 874 37 362 37 218 7 64 13 220 88 1,150 246 980 33 154 246 3,461 103 1,155 96 610 574 70 147 1,110 927 106 110 60 272 40 135 2, 303 185 1,932 102 1,210 818 117 131 1, 649 23 290 39 471 2 32 15 155 71 1, 724 31 418 344 4,923 807 185 209 27 187 2,322 177 1,013 163 31 319 3, 793 12 226 109 902 32 184 948 110 340 2,417 184 21 19 58 417 98 376 78 182 1,002 702 121 44 12 Earnings on regular Other Fed Federal eral agency con projects struc financed tion from emer proj ects gency funds 28 307,109 10,123 1,608 4,858 34,648 2 1,966 3,688 698 4,492 4,770 4,937 352 7 6,911 8,676 865 1,205 3,623 9,860 3,620 9, 549 14,835 2,559 2,275 2,757 4,351 214 2,352 407 2,875 16,542 1,118 14,444 (6 ) 4,608 60 5,298 4,892 12,600 19,462 4,030 18 4,441 120 9,243 21,470 2, 603 50 18, 302 12,321 1,712 4,654 66 1 Excludes earnings of Indian enrollees, for which data are not available; latest available reports showed total earnings of approximately $363,000. 2 Partly estimated; does not represent sum of State figures, because total payments for medical care, hospitalization, and burial in 3 States are excluded. 3 Total includes data for South Carolina; amount of cash grant payments canceled during month ex ceeded by $12,000 amount of cash grant payments issued. 4 State program only; excludes program administered by local officials. 8 Includes total payments for medical care, hospitalization, and/or burial. 6 Less than $500. 7 Data represent approximately 70 percent of total expenditures; exclude assistance in kind and, for a few counties, cash payments. 8 Partly estimated. 9 Estimated. 7 Decrease in payments in June 1942 resulted from shortage of funds. 0 Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Public Assistance. Figures are published currently in Social Security Bulletin. P U B L IC N o. 4 5 3 . — of by 431 A S S IS T A N C E P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e a n d F e d e r a l A s s is t a n c e a n d P e r s o n s E m p l o y e d in S t a t e s : J u n e 1942 W o r k P r o g r a m s— R e c ip ie n t s C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s , N ote.—Figures in italics represent programs administered under State laws from State and local funds without Federal participation. See headnote and footnotes, table 451. PERSONS EMPLOYED UNDER FEDERAL WORK PROGRAMS RECIPIENTS OF ASSISTANCE Cases for which subsist Cases ence receiv pay ing ments general Aid were relief to the certified blind by Farm Security Adm. National Youth A d ministration Special types of public assistance Oldage assist ance Aid to dependent children Fam ilies Chil dren Civil ian Con serva Stu dent tion Corps1 work pro gram Other Work Federal agency Projproj ects ects fi AdOutnanced minof from school istra- emer work tion gency pro funds gram Total.. 2,250,035 3 95 ,0 4 1 949 ,1 51 7 8 ,8 3 8 26 0 7 ,000 3 1 2,1 7 7 4 7 ,1 2 7 1 35,420 1 83,958 6 71 ,0 10 Ala_______ Ariz______ Ark______ Calif_____ Colo______ Conn_____ D el_______ D. C _____ Fla_______ Ga_______ Idaho____ 111____ Ind_______ Iowa_____ Kans_____ K y ----------La________ Maine____ M d .. . . . . . Mass_____ M ich_____ M inn____ M iss_____ M o ...____ M ont____ Nebr_____ N ev______ N . H _____ N . J______ N . M e x ... N . Y _____ N . C _____ N . D a k ... Ohio_____ Okla_____ Oreg______ Pa________ R. I ______ S. C ______ S. Dak___ Tenn_____ Tex______ Utah_____ V t ________ V a ........ .. W ash____ W . V a____ W is. Wyo. 5 ,5 0 9 21, 262 2, 317 9, 499 2 5 ,1 2 0 6 ,2 5 7 157, 597 13, 650 42, 787 5, 938 17, 583 1, 725 462 2' 331 3', 528 1 ,1 3 0 43, 139 5, 705 4, 717 66, 195 9 ,9 0 3 2, 999 150, 409 2 3 ,0 9 6 70, 512 14, 944 3 ,1 6 6 56, 555 3 1 ,0 9 2 6, 745 56, 823 7m 35, 676 15, 053 15, 901 1, 820 5, 372 16, 536 86, 630 1 2,0 0 1 92, 465 20, 766 6 3 ,1 3 9 8, 906 2, 575 26, 902 115, 501 14, 098 12, 467 2, 609 29, 579 5, 413 2 ,2 0 9 111 841 7, 312 29, 880 8, 380 2, 365 5, 102 118, 915 27, 661 39, 223 9, 910 2 ,5 0 1 9, 539 139, 373 11, 535 77, 749 19, 541 21, 751 2, 026 97, 342 47, 757 7 ,4 2 2 1 ,24 1 21, 030 4, 020 14, 797 1, 863 39, 995 14, 223 1 7 4 ,1 54 15, 054 14, 569 3 ,4 8 9 5, 495 725 19, 783 4, 963 64, 282 4, 876 23, 487 12, 673 53, 958 1 1 ,0 9 6 748 3. 537 15, 704 643 6 ,1 7 8 415 16, 266 1 ,171 32, 550 7, 217 14, 611 641 4 ,4 2 1 205 1, 373 292 3' 306 13; 559 2, 738 2 ,0 3 3 11, 529 7 ,6 9 1 274 52, 276 7, m 3 1 ,0 8 4 2 ,3 5 6 7,01,0 1, 539 16, 280 1 ,3 4 6 7 1 ,5 5 0 38, 391 1, 333 5 ,0 4 9 1 ,0 8 0 14,9 0 1 614 29, 445 1 ,1 2 0 1, 396 4 8 ,0 2 6 2 1,4 5 1 1 ,0 2 7 6 ,6 0 4 1 ,3 7 0 32, 339 8 S, 100 6 ,4 5 4 329 732 1 2,1 0 1 26 m 2, n o 338 1 9,1 0 7 716 235 6, 971 54, 930 2 ,7 5 7 23, 202 2 ,2 1 5 6, 942 135 30, 247 3, 941 4 5 ,1 0 3 2 ,1 8 4 4 ,7 7 2 466 1 20 ,1 45 IS, 931 95 3, 456 11, 762 815 4, 355 255 35, 408 1, 657 31, 607 3 ,1 3 5 9 ,1 6 7 167 1, 929 157 14, 313 1 ,0 8 0 11, 782 990 3 3,6 5 1 1, 031 2 5 ,8 3 0 1, 922 1, 942 137 2, 290 2, 665 4 3, 822 25, 923 « 8 ,1 9 8 5 ,2 3 3 525 1, 600 6 ,7 3 0 4, 762 6 1 ,1 0 7 72, 208 « 16,0 6 9 12, 820 8, 376 8 3, 300 11, 635 4 ,1 1 2 6 ,1 3 4 27, 268 25, 989 15, 248 656 4 13, 278 2 ,0 7 7 4 ,3 6 4 469 2 ,8 2 3 * 1 6,4 7 0 4 1, 238 9 145, 286 3 ,7 8 8 1, 858 3 1,6 9 0 io 9, 930 4 ,0 8 3 48, 417 7 4 ,0 3 6 2 ,3 0 5 2, 436 8 2, 300 6 ,1 5 5 2, 824 1, 258 4 ,5 9 0 5, 999 11, 586 1 6,1 2 3 750 299 137 845 480 513 4 144 663 94 198 21 44 87 196 780 51 64 2 .219 329 438 1 ,00 1 242 123 2 13 14 1, 736 41 523 37 78 441 279 146 1 (3) 91 76 792 43 24 84 146 48 238 65 2 ,0 3 5 301 1, 714 865 247 106 11 101 1 ,1 6 6 2 ,1 5 6 90 1, 401 507 262 477 3, 045 1, 744 140 219 612 1 ,19 1 922 2, 023 1, 612 89 248 16 48 519 801 1, 542 1, 753 262 1, 423 2, 059 110 2 ,7 4 4 74 1, 508 240 1, 927 4 ,9 4 4 65 42 1, 450 156 1, 252 865 43 1 ,85 1 285 597 9, 611 1 ,1 4 6 1, 351 268 698 1, 978 4 ,0 4 6 530 8 ,1 5 4 2 ,1 1 0 4, 575 1, 380 1, 294 2 ,6 4 6 72 1, 375 2, 720 6, 746 4, 549 1, 966 1 ,6 4 8 403 1 ,1 5 4 135 390 4 ,6 0 4 553 17, 611 2, 533 1, 539 7 ,1 1 4 1, 971 1 ,5 0 6 13, 306 431 2 ,1 4 6 322 1 ,1 8 4 5 ,8 6 2 851 383 3, 400 2, 236 1, 754 2 ,1 5 6 280 4, 731 589 4 ,0 2 0 4, 220 1,46 1 1 ,6 3 5 314 467 3, 543 8 ,0 8 0 1 ,061 9, 565 4 ,3 8 2 3 ,60 1 2, 569 6 ,0 7 4 4 ,7 5 3 1 ,9 4 3 1, 354 4, 370 6 ,0 8 7 4, 282 4, 352 4 ,9 0 0 941 1 ,3 8 8 112 544 2 ,6 2 1 1, 371 10, 633 8 ,0 2 4 885 6 ,4 4 0 6 ,9 9 7 852 12, 526 541 3 ,2 9 4 1, 363 4, 900 1 2 ,2 3 9 840 600 4 ,1 0 5 2, 831 6, 445 4 ,6 1 9 494 15, 216 2, 215 14, 997 20, 286 3, 944 2 ,4 9 8 800 2 ,1 8 2 16, 579 16, 376 2, 423 48, 426 15, 973 9, 326 8, 738 18, 761 14, 978 1 ,5 0 8 3 ,4 4 5 28, 253 2 6 ,1 1 7 17, 248 1 5,1 5 7 24, 777 3, 874 6 ,1 8 9 485 2 ,3 4 4 21, 490 5 ,6 0 5 62, 035 13, 604 3, 551 31, 999 19, 069 1, 873 49, 655 2, 543 14, 513 3, 216 16, 894 41, 031 2, 560 995 7, 253 3, 955 15, 915 9, 503 636 Persons em ployed on reg ular Federal con struc tion proj ects 204 1,657,749 13 76 56, 696 11, 864 27, 775 166, 341 1 1 ,1 7 9 16, 586 5 ,1 7 8 2 1 ,1 6 6 36, 912 3 8 ,1 5 8 1 ,9 8 0 29, 910 39, 966 5 ,2 1 8 6 ,4 6 0 22, 772 58, 934 22, 200 46, 668 66, 726 1 5,1 2 1 12, 711 32, 774 25, 496 1, 605 15, 678 2, 456 1 4,0 8 9 8 2 ,0 1 9 6,386 • 6 109 _ 7 2 ,1 1 9 32, 836 521 29, 883 2 3 ,9 1 2 58, 518 102, 263 18, 904 26, 355 890 49, 798 124, 324 1 7 ,1 9 7 452 94, 628 6 3 ,2 6 4 9 ,1 8 5 3 1 ,0 9 6 580 1 Excludes Indian enrollees, for which data are not available; latest available reports showed total employ ment of approximately 6,000. 2 Partly estimated; does not represent sum of State figures, because estimated number of cases receiving medical care, hospitalization, and/or burial only in 3 States are excluded, and data on cases aided in Okla homa are estimated to exclude duplication. 3 Total includes data for South Carolina; number of cash grant payments canceled during month exceeded by 285 number of cash grant payments issued. 4 State program only; excludes program administered by local officials. * Includes unknown number of cases receiving medical care, hospitalization, and/or burial only. 6 Excludes cases receiving assistance in kind only and, for a few counties, cash payments. 7 Partly estimated. 8 Estinjated. 2 Includes cases receiving medical care only; number believed by State agency to be insignificant. 1 0 Represents 3,499 cases aided under program administered by State board of public welfare, and 6,431 cases aided by county commissioners; amount of duplication believed to be large. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Public Assistance, published currently in Social Security Bulletin. Figures are 432 S O C IA L S E C U R I T Y N o. 4 5 4 . — A d v a n c e s C e r t if ie d b y S o c ia l S e c u r it y B o a r d t o S e c r e t a r y o f T r e a s u r y f o r F e d e r a l G r a n t s t o S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s f o r P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e a n d f o r A d m in is t r a t io n o f U n e m p l o y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n L a w s a n d S t a t e E m p l o y m e n t S e r v i c e s : F i s c a l Y e a r 1941-42 N o t e .— I n th o u s a n d s a n d te n th s o f t h o u s a n d s * o f d o lla rs. of operation which is not necessarily period Advances are certified for sp e cifie d p e rio d in which certification is made. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY 2 p u b l ic a s s is t a n c e 1 Under Social Security Act STATE Old-age assistance Aid to depend ent chil dren Aid to the blind Total Unemploy ment com pensation, 1941-42 and employment services, July-Dee. 1941 Employment services ad ministered by Social Security Board Jan.June 1942 Under the W ag ner-Pey ser Act, July-Dee 1941 297,356. 9 69,380.6 7,946.9 69,396.4 51,996.6 2 17,398. 8 1, 566.0 Alabama_____________ Alaska................... ....... Arizona________ _____ Arkansas_____________ California____________ Colorado.................... Connecticut__________ Delaware____________ District of Columbia.. Florida.............. ............. 1,080.2 281.7 1,991.8 1,351.7 36,384.1 8,767.0 3,182.1 183.6 571.2 3,425.7 516.6 (1* 4 * 2) 503.6 577.8 3,429.0 1,235.7 215.4 121.3 263.8 711.7 39.5 (4 ) 84.7 78.6 1,748. 9 136.1 34.4 (4 ) 49.3 262.5 778.5 78.5 332.0 723.4 5,221. 6 475.4 1,317. 5 219.7 313.2 777.7 532.2 62.9 178.1 486.4 4,075.5 319.4 1,015. 5 181.9 313.2 592.2 246.3 15.6 154.0 237.0 1,146.2 156.0 302.0 37.9 (6 ) * 185.6 32.5 6.2 («) 22.5 78.1 12.7 22.9 6.4 (8 ) 22.0 Georgia______ ________ Hawaii_______________ Idaho......................... . Illinois_______________ Indiana....................... . Iowa........... ................... K ansas............... ........... Kentucky.................. Louisiana.............. ....... Maine........ ............. ....... 3,159. 5 155.4 1,403.4 23, 590. 5 8,169.9 7,426.0 4,168.0 3, 338.4 3,109.8 1,993.2 617.3 242.0 607.5 2,878.6 2, 766.7 (4 ) 1,245.3 (4 ) 2,661.8 372.9 138.9 8.3 40.4 (4) 349.5 256.7 209.1 (4 ) 150.5 163.4 1,019.5 139.0 298.0 4,780. 5 1,915.2 674.5 540.8 855.3 842.9 438.3 776.0 117.3 229.8 3,570.4 1,384.9 488.6 350.9 628.0 622.1 332.4 243.4 21.7 68.3 1,210.1 530.3 185.8 189.9 227.3 220.8 105.9 37.5 7.5 6.3 92.4 39.6 29.7 30.0 32.2 26.7 9.8 Maryland____________ M assaehusetts_______ Michigan_____________ Minnesota...... ......... . Mississippi............ ....... Missouri_____________ Montana____ _____ _ Nebraska_____________ N evada............. ............. New Hampshire_____ 1,947.8 16,453.4 10,636.3 8,750. 3 1, 548.8 9,430. 9 1, 733.8 3,343.9 437.4 1,005.1 1,213.3 2,832.3 3,922. 3 1,862.0 304.3 2,172.1 501.6 1,084.1 (4 ) 159.9 90.6 174.4 224.3 188.4 81.2 (4 ) 51.8 98.0 (4 ) 49.8 837.3 3,161.7 3,760.0 1, 364. 5 515.8 2,222. 5 311.6 430.7 186.4 340.3 649.3 2,433.8 2,723.8 1,038.8 352.7 1,592.2 234.4 298.9 152.0 249.0 188.0 727.8 1,036.2 325.8 163.1 630.3 77.2 131.8 34.4 91.3 20.6 48.8 61.2 31.6 24.7 45.0 6.5 14.9 4.3 7.5 N ew Jersey___________ New Mexico_________ New York______ _____ North Carolina______ North Dakota_______ Ohio__________________ Oklahoma.................... . Oregon_______________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island________ 4,134. 3 499.4 19, 315.3 2, 522.1 1,125.4 20,262.0 9,017.3 2,946.8 14, 363. 5 1,068.2 1,882.1 380.5 5,697. 5 1,141.8 539.2 2,534.6 2,372.3 422.8 10,890. 5 315.2 119.8 30.8 538.2 225.0 20.9 559.2 263.5 77.2 (4 ) 13.3 3,165.0 194.9 8,838.6 1,147.1 228.8 3,814.3 789.4 957.6 5,663. 7 685.2 2,503.0 144.6 6,987.2 827.6 164.0 2,862.8 528.2 717.6 4,226. 6 509.7 662.0 50.3 1,851.5 319.5 64.8 951.5 261. 2 239.9 1,437.1 175.5 53.0 6.0 152.4 41.6 7.3 76.2 26.4 12.5 137.0 8.7 South Carolina........... South Dakota________ Tennessee____________ Texas_____ ___________ U t a h . .. _____ ________ Vermont_____________ Virginia______________ Washington__________ W est Virginia________ Wisconsin____________ W yom ing....................... 1,175. 5 1, 774.2 2, 663. 5 19,462.2 2,490.4 551.0 1, 260.4 13,121.1 2, 340.1 7, 702. 2 541.5 480.8 329.1 1,648.0 813.8 874.1 145.8 692.0 1,152.3 1,886.0 1,987.4 175.8 56.3 27.1 121.7 336.4 30.0 23.6 103.5 226.7 141.9 299.2 23.4 599.3 179.5 1,028.0 2,351.0 366.1 234.3 871.3 1,367.9 736.8 1,127.7 176.5 441.1 124.7 751.4 1,579.9 269.2 179.9 661.9 1,019.8 556.1 826.6 132.5 158.3 54.9 276.6 771.2 96.8 54.3 209.4 348.1 180.7 301.1 44.0 21.5 7.3 36.9 74.9 6.3 5.0 30.3 19.6 22.5 35.6 5.0 Total___________ 1 Figures not comparable with those on amount of obligations incurred for payments to recipients. 2 Up to Jan. 1, 1942, operations of the U . S. Employment Service were financed from 3 sources: State funds, matching Federal grants to States under the Wagner-Peyser Act, and Federal grants under title III of the Social Security Act. Beginning Jan. 1, 1942, the u s e s has been administered by the Social Security Board and financed solely from title III funds. 2 Does not include $1,012,000 expended for postage. 4 No plan approved by the Social Security Board. * Since July 20,1941, the Arizona employment service has been maintained by the Social Security Board as a division of its Bureau of Employment Security. 8 N ot available, because funds for the District of Columbia employment service were included in funds of the Federal Bureau of Employment Security. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Accounts and Audits. Social Security Bulletin, September 1942. R A IL R O A D R E T IR E M E N T 433 SYSTEM N o. 4 5 5 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — B e n e f it P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d t o S e c r e t a r y o f t h e T r e a s u r y , b y C l a s s o f B e n e f i t : 1936 t o 1941 N the o t e — The Railroad Retirement Act, as passed in 1935 and amended in 1937, established a Federal retire ment system for railroad employees. Employers under the act include carriers—railroads, express com panies, and sleeping car companies, subject to Part I of the Interstate Commerce Act; carrier affiliates which perform a service in connection with transportation by railroad—refrigerator-car loan companies, for example; organizations such as railroad or traffic associations maintained by 2 or more employers; arid standard railway-labor organizations, national in scope. The act provides for 5 classes of retirement benefits: (1) Employee annuities, both disability and old age, based on an employee’s years of service and aver age monthly compensation, exclusive of earnings above $300, with employers under the act. (2) Survivor annuities, paid to the surviving spouse of a deceased employee annuitant who had elected a reduced annuity during his or her lifetime in order to provide a lifetime annuity for his or her surviving spouse. (3) Death-benefit annuities, paid under the 1935 act to the surviving spouse or dependent next of kin of a deceased annuitant or of a deceased employee who at the time of his or her death was entitled to receive an annuity. These annuities are equal to half the annuities paid or payable to the employee annuitants before their death, and are payable for 12 months. (4) Lump-sum death benefits, paid under the 1937 act to 1 or more designated beneficiaries or to 1 or more of the deceased employee’s surviving relatives, as prescribed in the amendment of Apr. 8, 1942. These benefits are equal to 4 percent of the compensation earned as an employee after Dec. 31,1936 (ex cluding compensation in excess of $300 in any 1 month), less the aggregate amount of any employee or survivor annuities that may have been paid. If an employee annuitant had elected a joint-and-survivor annuity and his or her spouse was alive at the time of his or her death, the death benefit is not payable until after the death of the spouse. (5) Pensions paid under the 1937 act to individuals who were, on both March 1 and July 1,1937, on the pension or gratuity rolls of employers under the act and who were not eligible on July 1, 1937, for annui ties based in whole or in part on service prior to Jan. 1, 1937. The pensions are equal in amount to the individual pensions or gratuities granted by employers, but cannot exceed $120 per month. The funds of the retirement system come from an equal tax on employers and employees, based on the amount of compensation, not in excess of $300 in any 1 calendar month, earned by each employee. The changes in the tax rate are as follows: Calendar years 1937, 1938, 1939, rate 2% percent; 1940, 1941, 1942, rate 3 percent; 1943, 1944, 1945, rate 3J4 percent; 1946, 1947, 1948, rate V / i percent; 1949 and subsequent years, rate Z% percent. Thus the total amount of the tax available for the first 3 years of the system is §Y i percent of total employee compensation (as defined above), and for the year 1949 and thereafter it will be 7 ^ percent. Figures for annuities and pensions include amounts payable for a given month on all claims certified to the end of the month and still in force, and retroactive monthly payments on claims initially certi fied or recertified during the month. Cancelations and repayments of amounts certified in previous months are deducted. [Amounts will not add exactly to totals because cents dropped] Total bene fits Employee annuities Survivor annuities Deathbenefit annuities Lump-sum death payments Cumulative through D e cem ber 1941_____________ $493, 231, 890 $355,417,212 $3,752,996 $2, 532,946 $8,135,493 $123,393,242 1936 _______________ ____ 1937____________ _____ ______ 1938...................................— 1939 ______________ 1940 _____ _________ 1941...................... ................... - 685,117 40, 445, 530 98, 439, 230 110, 658, 621 118, 111, 340 124, 892,049 683, 616 20,681, 878 66,370, 781 79,816, 487 89,695, 279 98,169,168 752 153, 354 626,918 844, 250 994, 614 1,133,105 748 291,102 755, 682 606, 286 453,716 425,409 290, 744 1,926,416 2, 497,106 3,421,225 19,319,195 30,395, 103 27,465,179 24,470, 623 21,743,140 January.. .................... . February______ ______ _ M arch. ...................... April............... ................ M a y ................................. June____________ ______ J u ly ............. ................... August________________ September____________ O ctober_____________ November____________ December.____ _______ 10, 079, 263 10, 210, 734 10,141,869 10, 500, 980 10, 502,986 10, 349,958 10, 411,869 10,409, 441 10, 463,839 10, 550,629 10, 584,696 10, 685, 780 7,826, 087 7,991, 254 7,929, 264 8,113, 024 8,166, 557 8,166,171 8,161, 547 8,226, 080 8, 315, 056 8,344, 589 8,456,633 8, 472, 901 86, 873 90, 203 92, 676 93, 304 94, 588 94,518 96, 626 95,283 96,301 97,271 95, 962 99,495 32,847 33, 925 31,856 37,176 38,028 40, 508 34, Oil 37,364 35,608 36,281 32,816 34,984 220,834 187,488 225,825 410, 773 367,219 241,655 316,849 277, 929 251, 583 302,701 256,487 361,879 1,912, 619 1,907,863 1,862, 247 1,846, 701 1,836, 592 1,807,104 1,802,834 1, 772, 783 1, 765, 290 1,769, 786 1,742,796 1,716,520 CALENDAR YEAR OR MONTH Source: Railroad Retirement Board. Pensions Figures are published currently in The M onthly Review, 434 S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y N o. 4 5 6 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — A n n u it ie s a n d P e n s io n s N u m b e r o f P a y m e n t s I n it ia l l y C e r t if ie d , T e r m in a t e d b y i n F o r c e : 1936 t o 1941 by C lass— D eath , and N ote .— Figures for initial certifications are for period during which payment was first certified and not for period during which annuity began to accrue. Figures for terminations by death are for period during which notice of death was received and not for period during which beneficiary died. Cumulative figures exclude claims declared ineligible, erroneous certifications, and erroneous reports of death. .Inforce figures as of any date include only certifications made up to that date, less terminations by death reported by that date; they are also adjusted for recertifications, reinstatements, and terminations other than by death (suspension, return to service, recovery from disability, and commutation to lump-sum payment), items which are not shown in this table. See headnote, table 455. INITIAL CERTIFICATIONS CALENDAR YEAR OR MONTH Total Cumulative through Decem ber 1941____________________ Em ployee annui ties Pen sions 211,699 153,920 1936______________ ____________ 1937__________________ ________ 1938___________________________ 1939.. ............................................. 1940.............. ............................ . 1941................... .................. ......... 1,765 39, 501 49, 883 28, 267 23,817 20,940 January__________________ February. ................ ........... March__________________ April________________ _____ M a y _____________________ June........................ ............... ___ J u ly ... . . . August__________ _____ _ September. _ ____________ October__________________ November_____ ________ December________________ 1, 652 2, 265 1, 527 1,825 1,920 1, 864 1, 566 1, 686 1,804 1, 545 1, 590 1, 696 Survi vor an nuities Deathbenefit annui ties 1 48, 547 3,149 6,083 54, 558 29,831 19,093 591 236 39 35 23 5 351 1,043 741 542 468 5 837 1,764 1,417 1,095 983 18 3, 424 11,746 12,970 13, 217 13, 509 18 1,044 5,423 7,034 7,835 8, 514 2,116 4, 659 4, 450 4, 253 3. 873 32 49 58 48 43 43 32 35 39 36 29 24 61 80 68 111 101 108 72 91 84 87 59 61 1, 257 1,292 1,225 1, 211 1,134 1,057 1,052 1,159 1,006 994 883 1,239 763 770 702 765 731 654 709 718 660 651 586 805 374 437 424 363 303 309 244 352 272 255 199 341 1, 755 37, 722 46, 840 26,070 22,145 19,468 1, 559 2,125 1, 401 1, 666 1, 776 1, 713 1,462 1,559 1,681 1,416 1, 501 1,607 ' 11 1 6 1 4 TERMINATIONS BY — c o n tin u e d S u r v iv o r a n n u itie s D e a th b e n e fit a n n u i tie s 1 Em ployee annui ties Total Pen sions IN FORCE AT END OF PERIOD death CALENDAR YEAR OR MONTH TERMINATIONS BY DEATH Em T o ta l p lo y e e a n n u i ties P e n s io n s S u r v iv o r a n n u itie s D e a th b e n e fit a n n u i tie s 1 Cumulative through December 1941._ ____ ___________ 224 5,410 1936 _______________________ 1937_____________________________ 1938________________________ _____ 1939_____________________________ 1940_____________________________ 1941_____________________________ 3 23 48 71 81 261 1,641 1,438 1,058 1,041 1,742 86,632 123,630 138,820 149,241 156,513 1,732 39,375 79,624 98,551 112,710 123,498 46,326 41,931 37, 514 33, 268 29,424 5 353 1,372 2,064 2,535 2,919 5 578 703 691 728 672 J a n u a r y ______. . . . ______________ F e b r u a r y _______________________ M a r c h ______ _______ ___________ A p r i l _____________________________ M a y . . . ................... .................... .. J u n e ....... ............. ........... .................... J u l y . . . ------------- ---------------------------A u g u s t _______ ___________________ S e p te m b e r ______________ _______ O c to b e r ... ____________ N o v e m b e r __________ ___________ D e c e m b e r ......................................... 4 4 3 4 9 11 9 10 5 4 8 10 116 81 96 79 91 83 90 79 69 84 90 83 149,622 150,601 150,900 151,520 152,304 153,094 153,576 154,088 154,847 155, 360 156,064 156,513 113,493 114, 843 115,543 116, 448 117,488 118, 533 119,253 120,083 121,066 121,798 122,703 123,498 32,892 32,477 32,050 31,689 31,390 31,080 30,842 30,482 30, 213 29,954 29, 761 29,424 2,563 2,608 2,663 2,708 2,740 2,771 2,791 2,819 2,849 2,886 2,907 2,919 674 673 644 675 686 710 690 704 719 722 693 672 1 In a few cases payments are made to more than 1 survivor on account of the death of a single individual. Such payments are here counted as single items. Terminations include those by death and by expiration of 12-month period for which death-benefit annuities are payable. Practically all terminations are of the latter type. Source: Railroad Retirement Board. Figures are published currently in The Monthly Review. N o . 4 5 7 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — E m p l o y e e A n n u it ie s C e r t if ie d T h r o u g h J u n e 1 9 4 1 : N u m b e r b y C l a s s of E m p l o y e r a n d O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p , a n d b y T y p e of A n n u i t y N o t e . — See total employee ANNUITIES headnote, table 455. TOTAL EMPLOYEES WITH CREDITED WAGES 1940 AGE ANNUITIES DISABILITY ANNUITIES CLASS OP EMPLOYER AND OCCUPATIONAL GROUP 1 65 and over Number Percent Number Under 65 30 years of service Percent Total. ______ Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent ______________________ _________ 144,698 100.0 1, 670,947 100.0 109, 043 100.0 6,479 100.0 21, 387 100.0 7,789 100.0 Class I railroads, total_____ ________ __ ___________ Executive, professional, and supervisory _____ Foremen___________ ___________ _____________ . . . Clerical_________ _______ _____ _ _____ . Maintenance of way and structures, skilled______ Track labor_________ _______________________________ Maintenance of equipment, skilled_______________ Maintenance of equipment, unskilled............. .. Helpers and apprentices___________________________ Station agents and telegraphers___________________ Station and platform laborers_____________ ______ Train and engine service, engineers and conduc tors____________ __________ ___________________ Train and engine service, firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and h o s t le r s ._______ . . . ____ Other occupations._ . . . ____________________ Class II and Class III railroads____________________ Class I switching and terminal companies__________ Other switching and terminal com panies............ . Electric railroads_________________ _________________ Express companies________________________ __________ Pullman Company_________________ ______ __________ Car-loan companies_____________________ ____________ Railroads in Alaska and H aw aii............................ ....... Railway associations______________________ __________ National labor organizations.. _ Employee representatives................................................. Miscellaneous employers _ . .. 131, 083 8,225 8,564 6,871 3,481 10,934 21,646 7,504 7,861 7,291 4, 330 90.6 5.7 5.9 4.7 2.4 7.6 15.0 5.2 5.4 5.0 3.0 1,421,222 76, 065 43, 988 118, 919 31,864 317, 259 147, 565 81,628 105, 604 47, 742 77,626 85.2 4.6 2.6 7.1 1.9 19.1 8.8 4.9 6.3 2.9 4.6 98, 564 6, 085 6, 526 5,016 2,705 8, 555 16, 274 6,087 6,199 5, 368 3, 546 90.4 5.6 6.0 4.6 2.5 7.8 14.8 5.6 5.7 4.9 3.3 5,769 530 504 394 145 286 1,121 181 253 436 110 89.0 8.2 7.8 6.1 2.2 4.4 17.3 2.8 3.9 6.7 1.7 19, 752 1,511 1,300 1,159 396 917 2, 788 526 681 1,370 337 92.4 7.1 6.1 5.4 1.9 4.3 13.0 2.5 3.2 6.4 1.6 6,998 99 234 302 235 1,176 1,463 710 728 117 337 89.8 1.3 3.0 3.9 3.0 15.1 18.8 9.1 9.3 1.5 4.3 15.2 86,862 5.2 15,820 14.5 883 13.6 4,971 23.2 312 4.0 8.2 183, 752 7.3 a 102, 348 1.6 25, 367 2.2 45, 287 .9 25, 768 17,544 1.0 77,963 1.7 .9 25, 543 .2 13, 604 .1 1,222 .2 | .3 > 4 17,427 (3 ) .3 11.1 6.1 1.5 2.7 1.5 1.0 4.7 1.5 .8 .1 f 1 7, 472 8, 911 1,695 2, 566 1,072 1,127 1,962 995 239 64 259 228 6.9 8.2 1.6 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.8 .9 .2 .1 .2 .2 658 268 155 • 126 50 125 116 44 14 4 19 18 10.2 4.1 2.4 1.9 .8 1.9 1.8 .7 .2 .1 .3 .3 14.2 3.5 1.6 1.8 .5 .5 1.5 .7 .1 (3 ) .1 .6 270 .2 39 .6 660 625 115 176 62 100 133 126 24 6 8 17 2 22 8.5 8.0 1.5 2.3 .8 1.3 1.7 1.6 .3 .1 .1 l 3,046 750 344 382 108 114 320 146 19 5 22 134 1 40 21,986 11,836 10, 554 2,309 3,250 1,292 1,466 2,531 1,311 296 79 308 397 5 371 1 The last railroad occupation has been used in each case. * Includes 10,815 employees in unknown occupations. Source: Railroad Retirement Board, Annual Report. , 1 1.0 1 2 (3) (3) .2 ( 3) RAILHOAD RETIREMENT 'SYSTEM Number Less than 30 years of service .2 .3 * Less than 0.05 percent. 4 Includes all other employees not otherwise specified. CO tn 436 N o . 4 5 8 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r of E m p l o y e e s , b y A g e , a n d b y C la ss of E m p l o y e r a n d O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p : 1 9 4 0 AGE IN 1940 CLASS OF EMPLOYER AND OCCUPATIONAL GROUP Total_________ __ Total employ Under 20 20 to 24 years years ees _______________________ 1, 670,947 Class I railroads, total________________________ __ 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years Un 65 to 69 70 years years and over known 178,220 170,928 166,021 190,677 215,000 208,386 192, 988 155,401 101, 785 38, 502 8,130 9,081 29, 698 147, 995 138, 049 136, 933 160, 772 182, 639 180,582 168, 679 137, 591 90,425 33, 664 6,725 7,470 76,065 43, 988 118, 919 31, 864 114,041 38 9 1,302 127 7,045 925 233 8, 374 1,186 32, 845 1, 761 1,124 8, 777 2, 421 22, 543 3,496 2, 949 14, 767 3, 726 14,472 7,609 4, 774 19, 882 4, 524 11,062 10, 536 6,109 21, 339 4, 834 9, 239 13,261 7, 342 16, 374 4, 584 6,424 13, 754 7, 821 11,932 4,105 4,340 12,001 6, 805 8,242 3, 350 2,678 7, 863 4, 834 5, 040 2,215 1, 217 3, 739 1,746 2, 252 648 319 1,014 217 513 62 49 25 125 ' 82 1,808 203, 218 147, 565 81, 628 105,604 47, 742 77,626 86, 862 183, 752 102, 348 N 7,804 46 2, 568 2, 584 225 3,604 11 245 ' 4,090 36, 538 1,080 14,271 14, 283 1, 517 14,499 140 8,165 13,939 33, 740 4, 071 12, 733 12, 971 1, 240 11, 916 238 12, 651 11, 863 30,480 10, 696 9, 542 12, 728 2, 593 9,191 443 10, 563 11,287 25, 981 17, 688 8,542 13, 612 4,183 8,436 1,867 21, 674 10, 938 20, 954 23, 953 8,229 12, 550 6, 324 7,701 5, 391 33, 799 11, 681 15, 396 26,087 6, 957 11, 339 8,007 6, 467 11,095 37, 492 9, 757 12,355 24, 759 6,568 10,138 9,072 5, 550 19,408 29, 873 9,004 9,809 21, 244 5, 798 8,070 7,191 4,603 22,616 17, 272 7,912 6,109 13, 429 4,201 5,142 4, 664 3,154 17, 557 8,575 6, 425 1, 750 3,976 1, 636 1, 656 2,114 1, 274 6, 699 2,268 3,587 197 446 297 257 543 300 1, 296 315 1, 219 2,105 90 286 274 69 931 101 860 646 249, 725 6,130 30,225 32, 879 29,088 29,905 32, 361 27,804 24, 309 17,810 11, 360 4,838 1,405 1,611 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere. 35 to 39 years 68 SOCIAL SECURITY Other than Class I railroads________________ 30 to 34 years 35, 828 _ 1, 421, 222 Executive, professional, and supervisory___ Foremen___ . _______ . _______ Clerical._________________ __________________ Maintenance of way and structures, skilled_ Extra gang men______________________________ Maintenance of way laborers, other than extra gang____________________________ ; ___ _ Maintenance of equipment, skilled__________ Maintenance of equipment, unskilled_______ Helpers and apprentices. ......... ................ .. _ Station agents and telegraphers____ _________ Station and platform laborers________________ Engineers and conductors _ ___ _ __ Firemen and brakemen___________ _______ _ _ All others_______________ ___________________ 25 to 29 years R A IL R O A D R E T IR E M E N T 437 SYSTEM No. 4 5 9 .— R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — A n n u it ie s a n d P e n s io n s in F o r c e 30, 1941, a n d L u m p - S u m D e a t h B e n e f i t s C e r t i f i e d i n F i s c a l Y e a r 1941: N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t , b y S t a t e s a n d b y C l a s s o f B e n e f i t Ju n e N ote .— Amounts will not add exactly to totals because cents dropped. IN FORCE STATE 1 Total annuities and pensions AS See headnote, table 455. OF JUNE 30, 1941 Employee annuities Pensions Survivor and death-benefit annuities DEATH BENEFITS INITIALLY CERTIFIED IN 194 0 -41 Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly N um N um N um N um N um amount amount amount amount ber ber ber ber 1 2 ber 3 payable payable payable payable Total________ 1 53 ,0 94 $9,733,869 118, 533 $7,787,408 3 1 ,0 8 0 $1, 8 30 ,8 75 Total amount 3 ,4 8 1 $115, 585 1 0 8 ,3 9 6 2 7 ,6 5 2 8 5 ,6 0 7 5 2 1 ,2 6 8 1 2 3 ,9 03 6 8 ,9 2 0 4 8 ,3 6 9 3 0 ,9 7 1 128, 529 127, 540 ' 1 ,6 4 5 310 1 ,1 3 7 5 ,4 3 3 1 ,4 0 3 767 458 338 1 ,2 9 9 1 ,6 9 9 99, 053 2 3 ,0 5 9 73, 912 381, 670 9 7 ,0 7 2 5 1 ,1 6 8 32, 891 2 4 ,0 9 2 95, 685 112, 233 169 83 204 2 ,2 9 8 444 275 226 103 469 243 7 ,1 9 6 4, 254 9 ,9 6 8 134 ,3 77 2 5 ,6 0 6 1 6,8 6 8 15, 231 6 ,3 8 3 31, 752 1 2,9 1 7 68 9 56 146 32 28 6 11 32 79 2 ,1 4 6 338 1 ,7 2 7 5 ,2 2 0 1 ,2 2 3 884 246 495 1, 090 2, 388 220 51 165 579 136 110 35 57 199 380 3 7 ,1 1 5 9 ,6 3 6 2 9 ,1 9 7 134, 229 2 7 ,7 4 5 2 8 ,0 9 4 7 ,5 2 9 11, 572 3 9 ,7 5 8 6 6 ,8 9 2 Idaho_____________ 429 Illinois____________ 1 1 ,4 4 0 Indiana___________ 6 ,3 2 3 Iowa____ ___ __ 4 ,4 1 3 Kansas___________ 3 ,4 6 3 Kentucky________ 3 ,0 2 2 Louisiana_________ 1, 275 M aine____________ 1 ,1 0 0 Maryland_____ __ 2 ,8 4 8 Massachusetts____ 3 ,4 2 3 28, 764 7 1 5 ,8 0 4 3 9 6 ,0 4 5 2 7 4 ,4 5 2 2 1 2 ,0 8 8 1 7 1 ,8 3 7 7 4 ,7 7 1 6 1 ,6 1 0 1 8 3 ,7 19 2 1 3 ,9 8 9 332 9 ,1 2 8 5 ,0 3 4 3 ,5 8 2 2 ,6 8 9 2 ,4 9 2 1 ,0 1 7 834 2 ,0 2 9 2 ,6 5 5 22, 532 590, 715 3 2 4 ,1 9 6 228, 284 173, 571 1 46 ,6 2 0 6 2 ,0 8 0 50, 590 1 35 ,8 7 4 172, 285 92 2 ,0 2 3 1 ,1 3 7 717 695 449 222 233 781 667 6 ,0 6 8 1 15 ,1 40 6 7 ,1 2 6 4 2 ,3 9 7 3 5 ,8 7 1 2 2 ,9 0 9 1 1 ,6 4 6 9 ,9 4 0 4 6 ,6 6 2 3 8 ,0 8 8 5 289 152 114 79 81 36 33 38 101 163 9 ,9 4 7 4, 722 3, 771 2, 646 2 ,3 0 8 1 ,0 4 5 1, 079 1 ,1 8 2 3, 615 43 1 ,1 0 7 395 267 225 299 199 81 268 313 1 1 ,1 5 0 2 5 8 ,6 1 4 9 0 ,8 4 3 5 9 ,6 6 7 5 2 ,9 1 6 6 2 ,6 1 5 3 6 ,4 8 3 1 6 ,0 5 9 62, 243 7 1 ,4 9 3 Michigan_________ Minnesota________ Mississippi_______ Missouri__________ Montana_________ Nebraska. ______ Nevada____ ______ New Hampshire . . New Jersey_______ New Mexico______ 255, 559 2 7 8 ,1 5 2 7 0 ,0 2 5 3 2 8 ,3 4 4 5 6 ,2 2 1 1 1 4 ,7 98 1 1 ,1 5 0 4 6 ,2 0 9 3 6 2 ,0 4 5 2 7 ,7 0 0 3 ,0 8 8 3 ,4 6 1 976 4 ,1 9 4 772 1, 263 144 634 4 ,0 1 4 359 202, 770 216, 866 5 7 ,9 2 4 272, 640 48, 766 8 3 ,2 0 4 9, 665 40, 999 2 76 ,1 01 22, 748 833 1 ,0 0 0 247 921 102 508 25 97 1 ,2 4 4 119 4 9 .7 4 0 5 7 ,8 6 2 1 1,3 7 9 51, 535 6, 708 3 0 ,6 0 7 1 ,2 3 5 4 ,6 7 0 8 2 ,1 3 7 4 ,3 9 6 90 107 23 124 25 30 7 18 105 14 3 ,0 4 8 3 ,4 2 3 721 4 ,1 6 8 747 986 250 538 3 ,8 0 7 556 327 293 130 381 98 122 34 37 504 41 7 0 ,3 5 1 68, 533 20, 205 8 8 ,3 4 2 2 0 ,9 8 0 2 7 ,9 9 6 8 ,5 8 1 7 ,7 9 3 1 2 3 ,1 6 0 6 ,3 7 7 New York________ 1 1 ,9 9 2 7 6 8 ,5 3 3 9, 215 610, 832 8 5 ,2 9 0 1 ,1 7 6 76, 530 North Carolina___ 1, 361 396 2 3 ,7 7 6 North Dakota____ 498 2 9 ,0 8 7 Ohio______________ 1 0 ,4 0 9 677, 512 8, 026 537, 371 1 ,1 1 6 68, 516 939 60, 777 Oklahoma. Oregon____________ 8 5 ,0 4 0 996 6 7,1 4 3 1 ,3 3 9 Pennsylvania_____ 21, 284 1 ,4 3 7 ,0 9 0 1 5,8 1 1 1 ,08 9 , 764 26, 328 18, 537 299 Rhode Island......... 439 South Carolina___ 751 44, 511 674 41, 254 24, 282 27, 385 South Dakota____ 475 410 2,511 130 90 2 ,1 8 3 148 318 5 ,1 3 5 120 44 54 1 49 ,0 06 7 ,1 2 2 4, 929 1 3 3 ,3 86 6, 822 1 7 ,1 0 6 3 3 5 ,6 4 5 7 ,0 5 5 2 ,3 1 7 2 ,8 0 7 266 55 12 200 29 25 338 20 33 11 8 ,6 9 5 1, 637 382 6 ,7 5 5 916 791 11, 681 735 939 296 1 ,1 4 8 209 78 792 101 102 1, 228 30 143 20 2 5 4 ,4 1 8 3 8 ,3 1 8 15, 892 1 8 1 ,8 3 6 2 0 ,6 0 2 2 4 ,7 3 7 276, 869 6 ,2 6 8 20, 790 3 ,5 8 0 Alabama__________ A r iz o n a ..____ Arkansas______ . . California_________ Colorado... _____ Connecticut______ Delaware ___ ___ Dist. of Columbia. ____ __ Florida. Georgia___________ Tennessee_________ Texas_____________ Utah______________ Vermont _ _ Virginia___________ Washington______ W est Virginia......... Wisconsin________ W yom ing...... ......... Outside of conti nental United States *_________ 1 ,8 8 2 402 1 ,3 9 7 7 ,8 7 7 1 ,8 7 9 1 ,0 7 0 690 4 52 1 ,8 0 0 2,02 1 4, Oil 4, 568 1 ,2 4 6 5 ,2 3 9 * 899 1 ,8 0 1 176 749 5 ,3 6 3 492 13,1 7 2 $2, 8 7 9 ,9 2 4 2 ,8 3 3 4 ,3 4 4 633 556 3 ,4 8 0 2 ,4 9 7 2 ,4 0 2 3, 770 307 1 6 6 ,7 89 281, 385 41, 707 3 3 ,7 8 1 2 10 ,1 3 1 156, 301 1 41 ,6 6 2 226, 219 2 1 ,0 2 8 2 ,4 3 2 3 ,4 1 2 489 445 2 ,7 4 8 2 ,0 5 5 1 ,8 7 8 3, 093 226 149, 744 2 31 ,8 71 3 3 ,4 5 4 2 9,4 1 3 1 71 ,1 95 132, 300 1 1 5 ,3 04 1 9 1 ,0 20 1 5,8 8 4 309 827 131 76 641 381 480 561 76 1 4 ,1 3 2 4 5 ,8 1 3 7 ,6 5 0 3 ,8 6 4 3 5 ,9 9 9 2 1 ,9 4 0 2 5 ,1 2 9 3 1 ,3 8 1 4 ,9 9 4 92 105 13 15 91 61 44 116 5 2 ,9 1 2 3 ,7 0 0 602 503 2 ,9 3 6 2 ,0 5 9 1, 229 3 ,8 1 8 149 313 505 81 28 450 180 211 281 46 6 6 ,7 9 7 118, 544 2 1 ,1 5 8 5 ,7 6 0 9 4 ,9 7 5 4 3 ,0 5 8 4 3 ,6 9 1 5 9 ,6 1 9 9 ,1 2 9 878 5 1 ,1 1 0 627 3 7 ,6 7 0 239 1 3 ,0 9 0 12 349 130 1 8 ,2 9 1 1 State of residence at time first check was mailed. . 2 Figures do not represent number of individuals receiving annuities. In 1 case death-benefit annuity payment was divided between 2 beneficiaries, and in 101 cases 1 individual received both a survivor and a death-benefit annuity. 3 Number of individuals with respect to whose deaths the benefits were certified rather than the number of individuals certified to receive benefits. Less than 10 percent of the benefits are divided among 2 or more individuals. * Includes 17 employee annuities with a monthly amount payable of $984 for Alaska; 28 employee annuities at $1,561 for Hawaii; and 1 survivor annuity at $17 for Hawaii. Also, 3 lump-sum death benefits amounting to $477 for Alaska, and 7 amounting to $1,202 for Hawaii. Source: Railroad Retirement Board, Annual Report. 438 S O C IA L No. 4 6 0 . — M onths States: N S E C U R IT Y R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s } b y N u m b e r of o f S e r v ic e , a n d by I n t e r v a l o f E a r n in g s , f o r t h e U n it e d 1940 o t e — Includes employees covered under Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Insurance Acts for whom wages were reported by subject employers. Some of these employees also had wages taxable under Federal Insurance Contributions Act and are therefore included in preceding tables on old-age and^survivors insurance. The earnings in this table include wages and salaries, commissions, back pay and payments for time lost as an employee, reported by subject employers; however, the excess over $300 in any one calendar month for an employee is excluded. A month of service is a cal endar month in which service for compensation was rendered to subject employers or with respect to which payment was made for time lost as an employee. INTERVAL OF EARNINGS PER ANNUM Total number of employees EMPLOYEES WHOSE NUMBER OF MONTHS OF SERVICE IN 1940 WAS— 12 11 9 10 8 7 Total____________________ 1,670,947 1,053,402 60,523 41,837 41,288 35,188 34, 651 $1 to $99......................................... $100 to $199................ ................... $200 to $299.................................... $300 to $399___________________ $400 to $499................................... $500 to $599.................... ............... $600 to $699................................... $700 to $799................................... $800 to $899.......................... $900 to $999_______________ _ $1,000 to $1,099________________ $1,100 to $1,199.................... ......... $1,200 to $1,299.................... ......... $1,300 to $1,399.............................. $1,400 to $1,499________________ $1,500 to $1,599........ .................. . $1,600 to $1,699________________ $1,700 to $1,799........ .................... $1,800 to $1,899........ ..................... $1,900 to $1,999............ ................ $2,000 to $2,199.............. ............... $2,200 to $2,399 ______________ $2,400 to $2,599________________ $2,600 to $2,799_____ „_________ $2,800 to $2,999...... ...................... $3,000 to $3,199........ ........... ......... $3,200 to $3,399________________ $3,400 to $3,599........ ................ $3,600 ............................. ........... 229, 948 69,183 50,118 42, 305 37, 349 36, 307 40,435 45, 416 47, 769 57, 396 57, 596 53, 346 53, 526 51, 574 54,959 62, 452 63, 941 65,004 64, 516 64, 279 111, 624 82,388 65, 743 44. 329 32, 884 27,845 20,451 16,878 21, 386 1,296 2,081 1,733 2, 327 2,973 6,335 14,073 22,822 29, 410 41, 680 44,376 41,802 42, 698 42,463 47,077 56,018 58, 577 60, 576 60,983 61, 564 107, 747 79,875 63, 983 43,141 32,060 27,292 20,176 16,878 21,386 302 415 573 864 1,443 2,663 3,786 4, 481 4, 595 4, 280 3, 735 3, 516 3, 652 3, 586 3,508 3,138 2,796 2, 511 2,075 1,609 2,328 1,514 1,062 692 643 481 275 330 493 706 1,081 1,989 3,055 3,840 4. 258 3,433 2,945 2,611 2, 644 2,669 2,329 1,979 1,625 1,300 1,021 696 532 833 552 380 283 181 72 463 689 1,033 1,880 3,200 4, 387 4,846 4,180 3,193 2,943 2,629 2,331 2,181 1, 714 1,394 925 753 522 403 356 443 349 261 213 575 934 1,489 2,751 4,304 5,366 4,508 2,992 2,424 2,178 1,998 1,512 1,236 811 579 400 283 186 177 154 176 98 868 1,361 2,549 4,740 6, 398 5,240 3,226 2,571 2,101 1, 629 1,193 886 583 387 241 173 141 128 75 64 97 57 EMPLOYEES WHOSE NUMBER OF MONTHS OF SERVICE IN 1940 WAS— INTERVAL OF EARNINGS PER ANNUM 5 4 3 2 1 Total____ 37,031 38,020 45,127 56, 099 77, 676 150,105 $1 to $99______ $100 to $199.... $200 to $299.... $300 to $399.... $400 to $499____ $500 to $599___. $600 to $699.... $700 to $799.... $800 to $899____ $900 to $999____ $1,000 to $1,099. $1,100 to $1,199. $1,200 to $1,299. $1,300 to $1,399. $1,400 to $1,499. $1,500 to $1,599. $1,600 to $1,699. $1,700 to $1,799. $1,800 to $1,899. 1, 573 2,574 4,797 7,639 7,040 3,773 2,639 4,768 8,958 9,034 4, 517 2,793 1,982 1,288 772 442 276 190 145 100 55 61 5, 765 11,181 14, 012 6, 776 3,406 1,877 941 481 254 189 95 64 86 15, 443 23,147 10, 272 4,076 1,818 713 316 165 79 70 54,954 17, 599 3, 663 1,046 261 105 48 145,740 3,941 333 91 2,178 1,508 1,040 683 401 276 184 126 112 91 60 107 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere. 439 R A IL R O A D R E T IR E M E N T S Y S T E M i No. 4 6 1 . — R a il r o a d U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f A p p l ic a t io n s C e r t if ic a t e s o f B e n e f it R ig h t s R e c e iv e d , C e r t if ic a t e s o f B e n e f it R ig h t s I s s u e d , C l a im s R e c e iv e d , N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f B e n e f it P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d , A v e r a g e B e n e f it P a y m e n t , a n d N u m b e r o f A c c o u n t s O p e n e d a n d E x h a u s t e d : J u n e 16, 1 9 3 9 , T h r o u g h J u n e 1 9 4 2 for N o t e .— The Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, as passed in 1938 and amended in 1939 and 1940, established a Federal unemployment insurance system for the same employees who are covered by the Railroad Retirement Act. Under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act contributions first began to accrue and benefits first became payable as of July 1, 1939. Contributions amounting to 3 percent of pay rolls are collected from the employers. Unemployed employees may draw benefits if they have earned at least $150 of creditable earnings in the base year and have served awaiting period for the benefit year. Under the act prior to the 1940 amendment, as well as under the amended act, the daily benefit amount is related to the amount of base-year earnings. Appli cations for certifi cates of benefit rights re ceived 1 PEBIOD June 16,1939-June 28,1940____ June 29,1940-June 30,1941____ July 1 ,1941-June 30, 1942_____ BENEFIT PAYMENTS CERTIFIED 4 Certificates of Claims benefit re rights ceived 3 Number Amount issued2 Number Number of of Aver accounts accounts ex age per opened 8 hausted • certifi cation 210,823 204,017 1,441,213 1,000,378 $14,806,879 181,157 177,214 1,257, 823 1,000, 531 17, 707,140 89,940 87,790 517,387 448,223 8, 890,442 $14.80 7 17.70 7 19. 83 160,735 127, 291 74,150 29,122 24,406 10,417 1941 July 1-Aug. 1______ _____________ Aug. 2 - 2 9 ____ _____ _________ Aug. 30-Sept. 26______________ Sept. 27-Oct. 31............................. N ov. 1-28____________________ N ov. 29-Jan. 2,1942............. .. 18,144 5, 261 3,945 5, 971 10, 636 22, 973 17,333 5,392 4,000 5, 895 9,756 21,432 30, 384 29,997 28, 882 36, 891 35, 042 66, 335 21, 769 385, 910 24,404 514,696 25, 376 556,996 31, 707 689, 397 604, 934 28, 871 55, 665 1, 017, 526 17.73 21.09 21.95 21.74 20. 95 18.28 9,007 6,139 3, 616 4,315 5,145 16, 703 69 2,998 1942 Jan. 3-30________________ Jan. 31-Feb. 27_______________ Feb. 28-Mar. 27______________ Mar. 28-M ay 1 _____ _________ M ay 2-29________ ______ ______ M ay 30-June 30. ------- --------- 11, 828 4, 616 2,543 1,787 1,126 1,110 13, 011 4, 698 2, 447 1, 688 1, 095 1, 043 76,823 70, 642 62, 885 49, 875 17,363 12, 268 68, 293 1, 298,800 65, 450 1,324, 947 57, 967 1, 163, 500 43, 910 819,185 14, 563 293,165 10, 251 221,386 19.02 20.24 20. 07 18. 66 20.13 21. 60 15, 750 6, 274 3,157 2,145 928 971 1,091 885 1,162 2,402 1,135 675 i An application for a certificate of benefit rights is submitted when an unemployed worker applies for unemployment insurance benefits for the first time in a benefit year. J A certificate of benefit rights is issued to each employee who has filed an application for a certificate of benefit rights and who has had sufficient earnings from a railroad employer in the base year to qualify for unemployment insurance benefits. 8 A claim is prepared for each period beginning with a day of unemployment. The period prior to N ov. 1, 1940, comprised 15 consecutive days, and 14 consecutive days after N ov. 1,1940. It contains registrations for each day of unemployment in the period and is submitted at the end of the period. Claims are received even where there are insufficient days of unemployment for the payment of benefits. 4 Adjusted for overpayments and recovery of underpayments. On claims applying to 15-day periods begun prior to N ov. 1, 1940, benefit payments were certified for qualified claimants who had served their waiting period if the claimant registered for at least 8 days of unemployment. The amount of the certifica tion is the product of the daily benefit amount and the number of days of unemployment in excess of 7. On claims applying to 14-day periods begun on or after N ov. 1,1940, a benefit payment is certified for quali fied claimants who had served their waiting period if the claimant registered for at least 5 days of unemploy ment, the amount certified being the product of the daily benefit amount and the number of days of unem ployment in excess of 4. In addition, benefits are certified on waiting-period claims, if the number of days of unemployment in such period is 8 or more; on such claims the benefit is calculated as the product of the daily benefit amount and the number of days of unemployment in excess of 7. The maximum number of days of unemployment for which benefits were paid was 80 before N ov. 1, 1940, and 100 since then. 8 An account is opened with the first benefit payment in a benefit year. « An account is exhausted when an employee has been certified for the maximum number of days of benefits to which he is entitled in a benefit year. 7 The sharp rise in the average benefit in 1940-41 and 1941-42 reflects the effect of the change in the act. Source: Railroad Retirement Board. These figures differ from figures in the M onthly Review in that these have been adjusted to more recent data. 507475°— 43 -30 440 SOCIAL SECURITY N o. 4 6 2 . — R a il r o a d U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r B e n e f it P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d , b y S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e J a n . 4 , 1 9 4 1 -J a n . 2, 1 9 4 2 STATE Total____________________ Number Amount 737,956 $14,265,440 Alabama______________________ Arizona.............................. ......... . Arkansas_______________ _____ _ California- ________ __ Colorado.................... ................... 9,172 2, 441 14, 940 25, 989 17, 433 170, 721 51,937 274, 333 567, 692 324,076 Connecticut.................................. D e l a w a r e .---------------------------District of Columbia ............ Florida.____ _________________ Georgia_______________________ 1,685 955 1,513 14, 719 11,896 32, 536 19,173 29, 476 278,030 220,624 Idaho.............................................. Illinois-__________ ____________ Indiana_______________________ I o w a . .. _____________ _________ Kansas................ ............ ............. 5,387 64, 568 18,682 27,975 18,965 101,925 1, 245,124 358, 972 524, 834 342,225 Kentucky________ ____________ Louisiana_____________________ M aine_______________ ________ _ M aryland__________ ________ Massachusetts________________ 18, 342 18, 739 6,350 3, 257 6,610 332, 391 369, 825 111, 579 61,996 120,627 Michigan............ ........................... Minnesota____________________ Mississippi___________________ Missouri............... ... ..................... Montana.................. ........... ......... 15, 851 42, 463 9, 960 32,971 9,513 314, 735 837,119 184, 089 623,911 177, 384 STATE Number Amount Nebraska_____________________ Nevada____ ______ ____________ New Hampshire...... ......... ......... New Jersey______ ______ ______ New Mexico__________________ 17, 397 1, 769 929 11, 647 5,736 $320,429 38, 781 17,177 245,906 107, 537 New Y o r k .................... ............... North Carolina........................... North Dakota.............................. Ohio. . _. ______________ Oklahoma_______________ _____ 62, 370 6,469 12, 225 34,190 10, 095 1, 256, 311 129, 092 223, 733 670, 064 190, 892 Oregon________________________ Pennsylvania—........................... Rhode Island........ ............. ......... South Carolina_______________ South Dakota________________ 4,828 36, 651 849 5,222 6,501 101, 505 671,917 15, 422 99,300 123, 704 Tennessee.......................... ........... Texas________ _____ ___________ Utah___________ ______ ________ Vermont______________ _______ Virginia.......................... ............... 11, 778 38, 425 6, 556 1,328 6,710 217, 847 794, 417 126, 085 24, 045 130, 664 Washington__________________ West Virginia______ _____ _____ Wisconsin................ ................... W y o m in g .___________________ Outside of continental United States._ ________ ____ 12, 877 9, 070 28,194 3, 939 245,128 176, 295 553, 768 77,968 1, 825 32,119 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; Social Security Bulletin, October 1942. published currently in Social Security Bulletin. A m o u n t of B e n e f ic ia r y : and of Quarterly figures are 16. POSTAL SERVICE[Postal statistics, unless otherwise noted, include data for outlying Territories and possessions except Philippine Islands and Canal Zone] N o. 4 6 3 . — U n it e d States P ostal S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y : FINANCES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— N um ber of post offices Rev Mileage enue per of post Sur Gross routes i capita, Gross expend plus ( + ) revenue or def dollars iture icit ( —) 8 1800 to 1941 MONEY ORDERS ISSUED (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Domes tic* . N um N um ber of ber of pieces ordi of mail nary han postage Inter stamps dled, na mil issued, tional * millions lions* * 903 1800............... 1810............... 2,300 4,500 1820.............. 8,450 1830.............. 1840.............. 13,468 20,817 36| 406 72,492 115,176 155; 739 281 552 1,112 i; 851 4; 544 214 496 1,161 1 ,933 < 718 +67 +56 -4 9 -8 2 -1 7 5 0.27 1850________ 1860.............. 1865.............. 1870.............. 1875________ 18,417 28,498 20j 550 28,492 35,547 178, 672 240; 594 142, 340 23i; 232 277,873 5, 500 8; 518 14, 556 18; 880 26', 791 5, 213 19; 171 13,695 23', 999 33.611 +287 -10,653 +917 -5 ,0 9 8 -6 .8 2 0 .20 .27 .42 .49 .61 «1,360 34,054 77.431 7 22 1,965 *2 216 387 468 682 1880________ 1885________ 1890.............. 1895.............. 1900.............. 42,989 51' 252 02', 401 70,064 76,688 343,888 365, 251 427,990 456, 026 500, 989 33,315 42', 561 60,882 76,983 102,355 36, 543 50,046 66, 260 87,180 107, 740 -3 ,2 2 2 -7 ,4 8 1 -5 ,4 0 1 - 1 0 , 230 -5 ,4 1 0 .66 .76 .97 1.12 1. 34 100,353 117,859 114,363 156,709 238,921 3,464 6,840 13,230 12,906 16,749 876 1,465 2,220 2,795 3,999 4,005 5,134 7,130 68,131 1905.......... 1906________ 65, 600 1907............... 62,658 486,805 478, 711 463,406 152,827 167,933 183, 585 167,399 178,450 190, 238 -14,594 -10,543 -6 ,6 9 2 1. 81 1. 96 2.11 396,903 444,516 479,650 47,516 63,048 84,081 5,751 6,284 7,061 10,188 11,361 12,256 1908.............. 1909............... 1910.............. 1911.............. 1912.............. 60,704 60,144 59,580 59, 237 58,729 450, 738' 448, 618 447,998 435,488 436,469 191, 479 203, 562 224,129 237,880 246,744 208, 352 221, 004 229,977 237, 649 248, 525 -1 6 ,9 1 0 -1 7 ,4 8 0 -5 ,8 8 1 +219 -1 ,7 8 6 2.15 2. 24 2.43 2. 53 2.58 498,700 491,075 547,994 578, 111 583,337 88,972 76,755 99,743 109,605 97,660 7,651 8,732 9,067 10,046 9,929 13,364 14,005 14,850 16,901 17,589 1913......... 1914.......... 1915.............. 1916________ 1917.............. 58,020 56,810 56,380 55,935 55,414 436,293 435, 597 433, 334 425,950 454,835 266, 620 287, 935 287, 248 312,058 329,726 262,068 283, 544 298, 546 306, 204 319,839 + 4 , 511 +4,376 -11,333 + 5,829 +9,836 2. 74 2. 91 2.85 3. 05 3.18 624,489 667, 231 656, 139 719,365 813,319 102,668 101,963 60,772 46,357 41,645 10,813 11,112 11, 226 11,672 12,452 18,567 1918 8 ............ 1919 8 ............ 1920.............. 19 2 1 ............ 1922________ 1923.............. 1924.............. 1925________ 1926________ 1927.............. 54,347 53,084 52,641 52,168 51,950 51,613 51,266 50,957 50,601 50, 266 465, 371 455,498 435, 342 434,349 454, 901 460,171 467,896 464, 269 470, 779 478, 662 388,976 436, 239 437,150 463,491 484,854 532, 828 572, 949 599, 591 659,820 683,122 324,834 +64,127 362, 498 +73, 735 454,323 -1 7 ,2 7 0 620,994 -157,518 545, 644 -60,8 1 5 556,851 -24,0 6 5 587, 377 -14,4 6 4 639, 282 - 3 9 , 745 679, 704 -1 9 ,9 7 2 714, 577 -3 1 ,5 0 6 3. 70 4.11 4.10 4. 28 4.41 4. 78 5. 08 5.28 5. 63 5. 76 904,650 1,109, 613 1, 332,700 1, 305,370 1, 205,327 1,376,461 1, 510, 705 1, 532,567 1, 590,486 1, 647,580 35,865 39,766 32,960 24,399 20,651 34,119 50,615 52,650 63,172 68,952 13,066 15,020 13,213 13,870 14,262 15,478 15,954 17,387 16,333 16,000 23,055 24,358 25,835 25,484 26,687 1928________ 1929________ 1930.............. 1931............. 49,944 49, 482 49,063 48,733 487,512 491,179 503,918 528,570 693, 634 696,948 705,484 656, 463 725, 700 -32 ,1 2 1 782, 344 - 8 5 , 461 803,667 -9 8 ,2 1 6 802,485 -146,066 5. 78 5. 73 5. 75 5.29 1, 630,157 1, 658,443 1,714,576 1,559,549 16,676 16,917 16,269 15,559 26,837 27,952 27,888 26,544 1932________ 1933________ 1934............ 1935.............. 48,159 47,641 46,506 45,686 537,544 536,679 536,751 514,128 588,172 587,631 586,733 630, 795 793,684 —205,551 699,887 — 112,375 630, 733 -44,034 696, 503 -6 5 ,8 0 8 4. 71 4.67 4.64 4.94 1,536,889 1,647,421 1,776,740 1,820,957 71,520 76,113 72,708 62,228 48,849 35,116 30,041 30,429 14,651 11,917 12,526 13,610 24,307 19,86$ 20,626 22,332 1936________ 1937.............. 1938________ 1939............... 1 9 4 0 -.......... 1941________ 45,230 44,877 44,667 44,400 44, 315 43,806 517,864 519,328 519.490 553,681 541, 514 550,958 665, 343 726,201 728, 634 745,955 766,949 812,828 753,616 772,743 772, 308 784,550 807, 629 836,859 5.18 5. 62 5. 58 5.69 5. 84 6.11 1,918,293 2.107,002 2,146,753 2,047,930 2,094, 543 2, 357,013 31,449 33,979 33,516 29,949 21,668 16,863 13,835 15,109 14,912 15,074 16,381 16,381 23,571 25,801 26,042 26,445 27,749 29,236 -8 8 , 316 -46,6 1 5 -4 3 ,8 1 2 -3 8 ,6 9 2 -40,7 8 4 -2 4 ,1 1 8 1 Excluding rural free delivery routes, ocean mail routes, and air mail routes to foreign countries. * Audited postal surplus or deficit which is greater or less than excess of receipts or expenditures by the amount of adjusted losses and contingencies. * International includes foreign countries on domestic basis. For explanation, see headnote, table 465. * Data are for continental United States and are estimates except in 1923 and beginning with 1926, when figures are accurate calculations. No estimates made from 1914 to 1922, inclusive. * Postage stamps first issued under act of Mar. 3, 1847, and placed on sale at New York July 1,1847. * From N ov. 1, 1864, when money-order system first went into operation, to June 30, 1865. r From Sept. 1, 1869, to June 30, 1870. International money orders first issued under convention of Oct. 12, 1867. 8 Gross revenues of department for 1918 and 1919 include $44,500,000 and $71,292,000, respectively, war-tax revenue accruing from increased postage. Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 441 442 POSTAL s e r v ic e N o. 4 6 4 . — P o sta l S e r v ic e R e v e n u e s , b y S o u r c e : Y e a r s E n ded J u n e 30, 1910 to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] ITEM 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 224,129 287,248 437,150 599,591 705,484 630,795 766, 949 812, 828 Ordinary postal revenue______ 219,339 Stamps, postal cards, etc.1 202,065 . Second-class postage paid 8,174 in money (pound rates)1 . Other postage paid in 4,418 money under permit____ 4,139 Box rents...................... ......... 542 Miscellaneous_____________ 4,790 Money-order revenues............... Revenue from postal savings.. 279,460 256,037 424,406 379,587 585,333 507, 572 686,426 574,851 598,358 473,407 732,137 521,753 777, 449 543, 584 10,468 25,100 29,619 28,584 18,431 23,033 23, 627 7, 527 4,981 448 7,175 612 12,960 6,145 614 10,314 2,430 39,301 7, 817 1,024 12,909 1,349 73, 545 8, 539 907 17,496 1,562 96,206 6,596 3, 718 20,424 12,013 176, 503 7,931 2, 917 23, 995 10,817 198, 422 8, 268 3, 549 26,132 9, 247 Total.................. ................... 1941 i For volume of this item, see table 469. N o. 4 6 5 . — P ostal M o n e y -O r d e r B usin ess — S u m m a r y : Y ears E n d ed J u n e 30, 1910 to 1941 N ote .— F or revenues from money orders, see table 464. For value o f orders issued for other years, see table 463. Money orders are exchanged on a domestic basis not only within this country, but with its outlying possessions, Canada, Cuba, and numerous islands and minor countries neighboring the United States. International-basis orders are exchanged between the United States and its outlying possessions, on the one hand, and other than “ domestic basis” foreign countries, on the other. In this table, how ever, “ International” includes money orders exchanged between the United States and “ domestio basis” foreign countries, and these are not included in “ Domestic.” ITEM 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 Number of money-order offices................................ 51,791 55,670 54,395 54,269 54,161 53,106 50, 705 1941 50, 745 DOMESTIC 1 Orders issued: 76,918 Number (1,000)............. Amount (1,000 dollars). 547,994 Orders paid: 76, 496 Number (1,000)---------Amount (1,000 dollars). 545, 632 Excess of issues: * 422 Number (1,000)............. 2,362 Amount (1,000 dollars). 105,073 197,054 148,491 202, 273 212,737 254, 861 274,166 656,139 1, 332, 700 1, 532,567 1,714, 576 1,820,957 2, 094, 543 2, 357, 013 103,884 147,520 196,038 201,453 212,651 254, 484 272, 771 652, 786 1,333,046 1,531,597 1,713,681 1,821,152 2, 090, 779 2,345,844 1,190 3,353 971 -3 4 6 1,015 970 820 895 85 -1 9 4 377 3,765 1, 395 11,169 4,500 99, 743 3,055 60,772 1, 852 32,960 2,966 52,650 3,978 72,708 2,456 30,429 1,964 21, 668 1,447 16, 863 1,956 27, 244 2,217 24,743 1,508 25,362 1,765 19,765 2,161 25,825 1,288 13,641 1, 344 13, 288 1,085 12, 374 2, 544 72,499 837 36,029 343 7,598 1,201 32,886 1,817 46,883 1,167 16,788 621 8,380 361 4,489 667 10,184 655 9,110 601 9, 568 938 16,920 1,034 20,921 614 8,180 641 8,548 703 9,518 1, 566 17, 766 1,936 18,386 1,246 17,916 1,498 15,118 1,751 17,935 939 8, 342 1,133 11,182 967 11,271 INTERNATIONAL *< Orders issued: Number (1,000)............. Amount (1,000 dollars). Orders paid: Number (1,000)............. Amount (1,000 dollars). Excess of issues : Number (1,000)............. 1 Amount (1,000 dollars). FOREIGN “ DOMESTIC BASIS” * Paid in foreign countries: Number (1,000)_______ Amount {1,000 dollars). P a id in th e U n ite d States: Number (1,000)_______ Amount (1,000 dollars). 1 Domestic money orders first issued N ov. 1, 1864, under act of Congress approved M ay 17, 1864. * Minus sign indicates excess of payments. * Includes foreign countries on “ domestic basis.” * International money orders first issued Sept. 1,1869, under Postal Convention of Oct. 12,1867. in clu d ed under “ International” above. Source of tables 464 and 465: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. POSTAL N o. 4 6 6 . — P o sta l S e r v ic e E x p e n d it u r e s , 30, 443 S E R V IC E by O b j e c t : Y e a r s E n ded J un e 1 9 1 0 to 1941 N ote .— All figures in thousands of dollars. For total expenditures, see table 463. Data cover ex penditures during the specified fiscal year, whether on account of that year or of previous years. 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 139,937 30,400 53,317 42,668 13,552 28,408 49,806 234,102 40,108 102,319 63,626 28,049 38,711 75,794 338,046 47,562 153,336 95,161 41,987 52,906 93,163 429,571 52,850 201,972 127,890 46,860 61,888 106,347 378,407 44,588 173,510 113,153 47,156 52,251 90,519 479, 731 . 49,238 222,778 145,355 62,360 60,136 91,446 498,828 50,285 232,351 151,327 64,865 61,384 91,497 76,914 59,576 17,338 3,273 99,520 70,714 28,805 5,912 142,141 99,720 42,421 9,175 176,984 117,265 59,720 24,449 134,676 93,328 41,348 36,806 155,883 101,890 53,994 16,248 163,252 104,837 58,415 17,538 208 284 138 3,712 131 4,298 232 3,612 187 3,998 231 4,129 1910 ITEM Service in post offices (total) _ _ 107,771 Salaries of postmasters____ 27,514 Salaries of clerks, etc______ 38,045 City delivery service.......... 31,805 All other expenditures____ 10,405 19,389 Railway Mail Service________ 37,074 Rural Delivery Service_______ Transportation of domestic mail________ ______ __________ 61,940 49,405 B y railroads______________ 12,535 B y other m ean s.................. 3,204 Transportation foreign m a il... Payment account of invalid 600 money orders......... ................... Post Office Department1 ........... 1 Paid out of the General Treasury prior to 1923. N o. 4 6 7 .— T r a n s p o r t a t io n op D o m e s t ic to M a il s , b y C lass op S e r v ic e : 1915 1941 N ote .— Since N ov. 1, 1916, all service on steam railroads is authorized and paidfor under the space basis system; formerly, payments were based on a system of quadrennial weighings. Railway mail space units of service vary in size and character and may consist of a car, a section of a car, or a closed pouch carried on a car. Some cars are railway post offices, others are for storage only, about 20 classes of units being dis tinguished. The “ equated unit” represents a calculation of the equivalent of all the different units in terms of a 60-foot car. Annual rate of expenditure (regular authorizations) represents estimated cost for transporting normal mail traffic over regular routes only, based on contracts outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. “ Annual cost” includes emergency and side and transfer service. Average rates are based on “ regular authorizations.” YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, OR AS OF JUNE 30 OF YEAR SPECIFIED CLASS OF SERVICE AND ITEM 1915 1920 1925 1930 232,358 230,470 220,416 199,016 181, 500 178,146 561,827 218,349 579,256 226,395 564,801 228,478 455, 214 192,130 455,836 208,113 465,901 219,822 83,731 89,661 88,991 107,491 103,970 125, 243 86,806 99, 676 92, 217 108,485 99,180 113,504 360.35 14.90 38.34 386.12 15.36 39.31 471.70 18.41 45.70 436.17 19.06 45.40 508.09 20.23 44.31 556.73 21.29 45.12 569 8,183 543 8,043 288 8,042 224 7,012 135 4,459 85 2,690 75 2,235 113,948 i 11,752 10,487 9,829 6,047 3,786 3,283 819 471 566 571 349 236 207 i 5.87 14.01 5.39 5.81 5.77 6.24 6.31 260 32,402 5,685 266 34,642 3,992 49,791 5,298 265 40,130 4,806 196 21,043 2,860 175 19,613 2,451 168 17,251 2,177 990 17.42 *773 19.36 1,492 28.16 1,401 29.15 1,085 37.95 924 37.71 973 44.72 <218 <18 <16 (5 ) 3,094 654 549 2,665 2,160 2,077 14,907 16,228 14,939 28,884 33,771 31,149 6,790 8,835 37,943 60,813 59,178 18,671 8 18,855 43,411 78,750 74,297 22,293 8 20,333 Steam railway service: Length of routes (miles)_____________ 233,676 Annual travel (thousand miles)— Regular space units________________ <499, Oil Prorated to 60-foot car basis_______ Annual expenditure (thousand dol lars) 1 2 — * 58,149 Regular authorizations____________ Annual cost________________________ Average rate of cost— Per mile of length (dollars)________ 248.84 i l l . 65 Per unit mile traveled (cents)......... Per 60-foot car mile (cents)......... .. Electric railway service: Number of routes...... .............................. Length of routes (miles)........................ Annual travel of space units (thou sand miles)........................ .................... Annual rate of expenditure (thou sand dollars).......................................... Average cost per unit mile traveled (cents)......... ............................................ Power boat service: Number of routes...... ............................... Length of routes (miles)........................ Annual travel (thousand miles)_____ Annual rate o f expenditure (thous. dollars)____________________________ Average cost per mile traveled (cents) Air mail service: Length of routes (miles). . . ............ .. Mileage scheduled (thousands)........... Miles traveled with mail (thousands) _ M ail carried (million pound-m iles).. Cost of service (thousand dollars)____ <14 (5 ) 1,264 0 2, 0 744 14,618 1935 1940 1941 1 Annual travel in thousands of miles and average cost per mile traveled. Space basis w a s n o t in force. 2 For expenditures for Railway Mail Service, see table 466. 1 Exclusive of freight and express service to Alaska or New York Harbor service. < 1918 data, ■ Not computed by Post Office Department until January 1931. ®Subject to revision. Source of tables 466 and 467: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 444 POSTAL S E R V IC E N o. 4 6 8 . — D e l iv e r y S e r v ic e — C it y N a n d R u r a l F r e e D e l iv e r y an d S t a r R o u t e S e r v ic e : 1870 to 1941 city delivery was inaugurated in 1863; rural free delivery in 1897. Star routes are mail routes between towns which are let on a contract basis. Star route service in Alaska is not included in the accompanying table, data for 1941 being as follows: Number of routes, 86; length, 14,077 miles; annual travel, 366,147 miles; annual rate of expenditure, $137,228. o t e .— Free CITY FREE DELIVERY RURAL FREE DELIVERY Annual AS o r JUNE 30—8 Number Number cost* Number Length of of car routes (1,000 of routes ofoffices (miles) riers dollars) 1870 1880 1890 1R95 1900 190K __________ 51 104 454 604 796 1,362 628 066 12,714 15,322 1,231 1 2 , 364 i 7' 978 12', 145 14,671 1,259 1910......................... 1915......................... 1920......................... 1,144 1,492 1,808 2,086 21,778 28,715 32,902 36,142 20,923 31,738 39,829 62,841 32,110 41,079 43,866 43,445 28,685 721,237 993,068 1,076, 235 1,151, 832 1925— .................. 1926......................... 1927......................... 2,401 2,522 2,812 46,251 48,238 50,117 93,567 105, 370 113,301 45,189 45,315 44,730 1928......................... 1929....................... . 1930....................... 1931_____________ 1932_........... a......... 2,899 2,970 3,050 3,098 3,111 51,293 52,719 53,762 53,387 52,767 117,490 122, 515 126,426 126,179 125,700 1933......................... 1934......................... 1935......................... 1936......................... 1937....................... . 3,111 3,111 3, 111 3,134 3,173 51,229 48, 275 49,084 53,852 54,944 1938........................ 1939......................... 1940......................... 1941............. .......... 3,215 3,236 3,275 3,298 55, 713 56,617 58,531 61,085 , _ _ ........ . 2, 9, Annual travel (1,000 miles) STAR ROUTES Annual Number Annual of routes cost cost (1,000 (regular (1,000 dollars) service) dollars) 420 7,295 9,863 15,887 20, 733 22, 834 5,050 7,321 5,321 5,754 5,088 303,007 325,305 348, 627 20,865 36,915 52,566 75, 562 17,199 13,425 11,557 10,739 7,342 6,928 8,713 11,108 1, 227,654 1,249,978 1,270,746 370, 273 377,046 383,851 102,945 104,117 104,447 10,906 10,991 11,215 12,774 12,955 12,996 44,288 43,840 43,278 42,412 41,602 1, 289,613 1,316, 420 1,334,842 1,354,759 1,358,030 390, 054 398, 444 404, 738 412, 382 412,084 105,008 106,202 106,378 106,502 105,824 11,472 11,695 11, 788 12,089 12,443 13,541 13,969 14,281 14,532 14,765 107,410 96,947 111, 648 126,371 133,908 40,013 37,108 34,848 34,118 33, 601 1,365,712 1,359,895 1,355,078 1,368,083 1,377,088 414,417 412, 721 411,361 415,433 418,248 103,693 92,285 92,061 92,438 91,680 12,596 12, 237 11,853 11,663 . 11,572 14,301 12,942 11,357 10,882 10,800 136,505 139,493 143,766 149,759 33,144 32,839 32,646 32,445 1,387,445 1,392,657 1,401,690 1.411, 753 420,107 421,854 424,704 427,756 91,093 91,188 91,454 91,586 11,393 11,462 11,369 11,407 11,035 10,848 10,925 11,267 i Data represent audited expenditures; in 1880 and 1890 they include some incidental expense. N o. 4 6 9 . — P o stal N o t e .— For S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — S u m m a ry fo r P r in c ip a l Y e ars E n ded J un e 30, 1915 to 1941 I tem s: sales of postage stamps and other stamped paper and postage collected on second-class m atter, see table 464. 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Transactions in stamped paper: Ordinary postage stamps issued 13,213 17,387 16,269 13,610 16,381 16,381 11,226 (millions)........................................ Stamped envelopes and wrap 3,164 1.618 2,997 1,650 1,645 2,350 1,794 pers issued (millions)............ — 1,497 1,643 1,754 2,257 2,400 986 976 Postal cards issued (millions)-----22,332 25,835 27,888 27,749 29,236 Pieces of mail carried 1 (millions)—. Second-class matter carried: 61,635 57, 560 60,626 69,195 75,326 61,528 62,142 Free in county (1,000 pounds) — Paid at pound rates (1,000 1,047,144 1,307,227 1,348,297 1,554,415 1,063,389 1,283,673 1,320,811 pounds).................. ......................... Foreign mails dispatched by sea: 4,602 4,231 3,334 5,640 7,103 3,401 4,608 Letters, post cards (1,000 pounds). 53,056 62,257 83,377 61,711 66,229 22,848 ' 66,725 Other articles (1,000 pounds)........ M ail registered: 41,318 40, 533 3 42,104 76,489 70,512 56,951 27,688 Domestic, paid (1,000 pieces)-----3,444 2,713 1,942 7,869 10,993 11,300 4,325 International, paid (1,000 pieces) . 12,082 10,582 12,144 8,414 8,680 8,663 5,297 Official, free (1,000 pieces)----------8 7,100 3 6,825 12,807 8 7,001 8,850 6,825 3,201 Registry fees (1,000 dollars)........... Mail insured: Domestic, parcel post (1,000 126,421 71,960 80,916 83,713 95,385 152,078 18,012 pieces).......... ............. —................... 311 380 205 649 603 International (1,000 pieces).......... 5,702 5,249 5,763 8,061 8,775 941 5,416 Total fees paid (1,000 dollars)___ Mail sent C. O. D .: 31,118 35,896 46,249 34,648 20,098 62,362 4,721 Total pieces sent (1,000)................. 4,298 4,748 4,902 5,562 5,825 2,070 472 Total fees (1,000 dollars)................. i See note 4, table 463. , , , _ _ , . aIncludes “ insured mail treated as registered mail” which was formerly included with regular msured ^ N ot including surcharges (effective July 1, 1932) amounting to $3,815,000 in 1935, $2,674,000 in 1940, and $3,875,000 in 1941. Source of tables 468 and 469: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General and records. 445 POSTAL SERVICE No. 470.— P o sta l S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — N u m b e r R ural R outes, G ross R e c e ip t s , and DIVISION AND STATE Number of post offices, June 30, 1941 Mileage of rural freedelivery routes, June 30, 1941 by 1920 op O f f ic e s , M il e a g e of an d O u t l y in g A r e a s St a t e s GROSS POSTAL RECEIPTS * 1925 1930 1 1935 1940 1941 In thousands of dollars for years ended June 30 Grand total__________ 43,806 1,411,753 424, 525 584,755 686,351 595,661 729,780 774,531 United States proper.. 43,382 1,411,696 423,463 583, 427 684, 610 591, 800 726,172 769,972 Maine _ __________ __ New Hampshire_ . . . _ Vermont _________ ___ Massachusetts________ Rhode Island__________ Connecticut_______ __ 2,402 729 346 355 584 83 305 43, 876 12,400 6, 343 8,097 8, 333 1, 316 7, 387 32, 276 2,866 1, 504 1, 220 18,913 2,029 5,744 43,498 3, 946 2,035 1, 540 25,064 2,702 8, 211 51,375 3, 912 2, 286 1, 703 29, 627 3,297 10, 550 46, 111 3, 588 2,216 1,659 25,890 3,018 9,740 54,022 3, 925 2,718 1,846 29, 796 3, 514 12, 224 56,848 3,980 2, 828 1,923 31,102 3,799 13, 217 Middle Atlantic __________ New York_________ __ New J e r s e y ...________ Pennsylvania_________ 5,126 1,990 637 2,499 116,395 49, 915 8, 883 57, 597 117,897 74, 772 9, 512 33,613 161, 532 102, 514 14,655 44, 363 194, 927 125, 072 19, 768 50,087 164, 102, 18, 43, 618 748 553 312 195, 685 120, 888 23, 207 51, 590 206,232 127,426 24,419 54,387 East N orth C en tral.................. 5, 779 1,369 925 1,489 1,045 951 308,458 70, 506 59,346 72,872 54, 234 51, 500 107,343 24,800 9,226 51, 357 13,199 8, 761 151, 924 35;417 13,774 70, 753 18, 978 13,002 175, 748 42,088 15, 613 78, 757 24,133 15,157 143,663 34,046 13, 388 62, 916 20,048 13,265 180,346 41, 668 16, 810 79, 257 26, 870 15, 740 190,495 43,911 17,687 83,050 29,190 16,658 6,611 1,063 1,130 1, 539 633 582 708 956 332, 846 54, 763 64, 359 61, 620 29,069 25, 248 37, 547 60,240 53, 971 10,847 9, 392 18, 624 2,062 2,066 5, 504 5,476 73, 365 15,836 11, 720 27, 230 2,360 2, 539 6,663 7,017 80, 641 17, 614 13, 504 28,988 2, 721 2, 750 7,279 7,785 66, 926 15,089 10, 932 22, 748 2,562 2,433 6, 217 6, 945 76,171 17, 600 12, 912 25, 806 2,747 2, 614 6, 925 7,569 79, 876 18,456 13, 526 27,205 2,840 2,701 7,158 7,989 7,476 73 592 1 1,849 1,594 1,196 517 942 712 200,192 3,062 11, 755 204 31,079 12, 308 43, 525 26, 724 56, 322 15,213 34,415 811 5,292 3, 536 5, 621 3,154 4,138 2,289 6, 395 3,179 46,072 999 7,101 4,771 7,236 4, 395 5,814 2,530 7,734 5,492 52,293 1,233 8, 519 6,047 7,985 4, 611 6,830 2,174 9,220 5, 674 51,213 1,251 7,706 6, 307 7,688 4, 274 7,475 2,037 8,452 6,023 65,939 1,759 9,435 8,242 9, 617 5,142 9,407 2,832 10,630 8,875 72,003 1,888 10, 224 9,100 10,702 5,392 10,188 3, 280 11,545 9,684 4,909 2, 341 864 938 766 151, 751 27, 746 46, 383 40, 526 37,096 15, 546 4, 392 5, 289 3, 418 2,447 20, 576 6,283 7,107 4,385 2,801 23, 736 6,827 8, 546 5,108 3, 255 21, 330 26, 881 6,161 ' 7,304 7,676 9,796 4,524 5, 961 2,969 3,820 28, 577 7,674 10,426 6,346 4,130 4,897 1,136 778 902 2,081 169,998 27, 589 17,467 44, 511 80, 431 24, 678 2,928 4,015 4, 730 13,005 S , 646 O 3,585 5,055 5,889 16,117 37,240 3,828 5,486 7, 272 20,654 33,206 3,265 5,017 6, 217 18, 707 42, 606 4,115 6,684 7, 375 24,433 45, 796 4,410 7,161 7, 731 26,495 3,250 624 437 318 632 509 277 308 145 37,418 6,849 7,071 1,224 14,902 3,160 1,941 2,101 170 12,178 2,016 1, 397 712 4, 398 679 943 1,647 386 15,004 2,180 1, 324 953 5,878 900 1,137 2,179 453 17,276 2,446 1,513 993 6,819 1,089 1,532 2,347 537 15, 914 2,422 1,488 992 5,929 1,162 1,456 1,928 537 19, 778 2,813 1, 878 1,189 7,158 1, 631 1,990 2,434 686 21,069 2,939 2,021 1,274 7,623 1,725 2,176 2,575 735 2,932 756 677 1,499 50,762 16, 696 11,106 22,960 25,158 5,636 3,324 16,198 40, 812 7,494 4,809 28,509 51,378 8,719 5,436 37,223 48, 823 8,026 5,004 35, 793 64,743 9,964 6,719 48,060 69,076 10,885 7,093 51,099 424 221 1 1 95 99 2 57 2 1,062 82 1,328 71 1,740 104 3, 860 98 3,608 170 4,558 237 1 352 406 2 17 2 611 522 2 11 109 3 3 774 527 (3 ) 15 317 834 568 (3 ) 17 2,340 13 1,480 809 (3 ) 36 1,101 16 2,134 962 (3 ) 51 1,158 N e w England___________ __ O h i o .. .............. ............... Indiana. ___________ __ Illin o is________________ Michigan. _. __________ Wisconsin______________ W est N orth C en tral.................. M in n e s o t a ..__________ I o w a __________________ Missouri_______________ North Dakota_________ South Dakota__________ Nebraska______________ Kansas_________________ South A t la n t ic .......................... Delaware_______________ Maryland______________ District of Columbia _. Virginia______ ________ West Virginia___ ______ North Carolina _______ South Carolina________ Georgia________________ Florida___ ___________ East South C en tra l.................... Kentucky______________ Tennessee______________ Alabama. _. ________ M ississippi..................... W est S ou th C e n t r a l................. Arkansas__________ . . . Louisiana______________ Oklahoma.. . . . . . Texas_____ _______ _____ Mountain___________________ Montana_________ _____ Idaho_________________ _ Wyoming_____________ C olorado............. ........... New Mexico___________ Arizona. ......................... U t a h ___________________ Nevada.......... .................. P a c ific .... .......... ............................ Washington.____ ______ Oregon...... ........................ California______________ O u tly in g o ffic e s ______________ Alaska_________________ Canton Island Guam__________________ Hawaii_________________ Puerto Rico____________ Samoa (Tutuila)_______ Virgin Islands._________ Philatelic agency______ 5 57 i Revenues from money-order business, postal savings, and certain miscellaneous items not included. 3 Less than $500. i Includes receipts from agencies in China, France, and Siberia. Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 17. COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS G eneral N ote .— This section covers public telephone systems and land (wire) commercial tele graph systems operated in continental United States and commercial cable and radiotelegraph systems operated by companies incorporated in United "States. Also included are radio broadcasting systems operated by American-controlled interests in continental United States and outlying possessions. No. 471. — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — E q u ip m e n t , T r a f f ic , E m p l o y e e s , S a l a r ie s W a g e s , R e v e n u e , a n d I n v e s t m e n t : 1912 t o 1937 and [All money figures in thousands of dollars] 1913 1917 1922 1927 1932 1937 ALL SYSTEMS N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s _________________ M i l e s o f w ire ( th o u s a n d s ) ____ __ ___________ N u m b e r o f cen tra l o ffic e s_____________________ „ N u m b e r o f te le p h o n e s (th o u sa n d s).. N u m b e r o f calls o r ig in a tin g w it h s y s te m s r e p o r tin g ( m il li o n s ) . ________________________ N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s .. _________ . . . _______ S a la ries a n d w a g e s . . __________________________ O p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s ® .________ __ ____________ I n v e s t m e n t in p l a n t a n d e q u i p m e n t ______ __ 6 0 ,1 4 8 6 3 ,8 3 6 20, 227 18, 523 i 55, 378 8 7 ,6 7 8 19, 228 1 7 ,4 2 4 3 50, 560 3 9 0 ,8 3 1 1 1 ,7 1 7 57, 253 37, 266 3 19, 260 1 4 ,3 4 7 2 1 ,8 4 6 2 6 2 ,6 2 9 175, 670 3 8 2 ,8 3 0 1, 4 9 2 ,3 2 9 24, 648 3 1 2 ,0 1 5 352, 926 665, 568 2, 2 0 5 ,1 8 3 3 1 ,6 1 4 375, 272 4 86 ,5 9 7 1 ,02 3 , 574 3, 5 4 8 ,8 75 3 0 ,0 4 8 3 3 4 ,0 8 5 4 5 8 ,1 1 7 1, 061, 530 4, 7 9 1 ,9 0 3 3 3 .6 1 8 3 3 3 ,1 6 2 516, 640 1 ,1 8 0 ,0 2 8 25, 0 0 1 ,8 0 3 2,200 1, 323 35, 503 21, 440 1 4 ,0 6 3 10, 666 12, 295 1 ,3 6 8 6 2 ,2 7 7 3 9 ,8 9 3 2 2 ,3 8 4 1 1,4 8 5 1 6,7 1 3 918 8 6 ,4 8 4 55, 236 31, 248 1 2 ,7 2 4 1 6 ,2 8 4 846 e 89, 571 2 1 ,9 0 1 21, 235 2 9 ,1 0 0 333 538 469 774 2 9 ,1 9 6 2 8 ,1 0 9 1 ,0 8 7 3 5 6 ,7 39 4 7 5 ,8 4 0 9 9 6 ,9 1 2 3, 4 7 5 ,2 0 2 (7) (7) 3 2 0 ,7 6 3 4 5 1 ,4 7 8 1, 0 4 6 ,3 9 2 4, 7 3 4 ,7 0 6 3 2 ,9 3 2 3 1 ,9 5 2 980 3 1 9 ,9 5 0 510, 695 1 ,1 6 7 , 442 4 ,9 4 1 , 286 32, 233 20, 248 53, 234 2 8 ,8 2 7 3 11, 515 3 2 1 ,1 7 5 8 ,7 3 0 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 1 8 ,9 6 7 3 1 9 ,4 5 3 SYSTEMS REPORTING ANNUAL INCOME OF $ 5,000 OR MORE, 1912 AND 1917, AND THOSE REPORTING $10 ,0 00 OR MORE, 1 92 2 -37 1 ,9 1 6 N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s ________ _______ 1 9,0 1 9 M i le s o f w ir e , total ( t h o u s a n d s ) ....................... U n d e r g r o u n d _______ ______________________ _ 9 ,1 6 5 O v e r h e a d ____________ _________ ______ ______ 9 ,8 5 4 1 1 ,5 1 5 N u m b e r o f c e n tra l offic e s__________ ______ _____ N u m b e r o f te le p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s ) ________ __ 7, 327 N u m b e r o f c a lls o rig in a tin g w ith s y s te m s 1 3,7 3 6 rep o r tin g , total ( m il li o n s )____________________ 13, 395 L o c a l e x c h a n g e _________________ __ _______ __ 341 L o n g d is ta n c e or t o l l ______________________ 183. 361 N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s .. ______________________ 96, 041 S a la ries a n d w a g q s ____________________ __ O p e r a t in g r ev e n u e s 8_________ ________________ 244, 476 I n v e s t m e n t in p la n t a n d e q u ip m e n t ________ 1 ,0 8 1 ,4 3 3 2 7 ,2 9 8 1 4 ,8 4 9 1 2 ,4 4 9 1 2 ,2 9 4 9 ,9 5 4 1 9 ,8 0 9 1 9 ,3 6 6 443 2 4 4 ,4 9 0 1 6 9 ,6 5 5 3 6 3 ,8 3 2 1 ,4 3 5 ,9 1 2 666 290, 341, 637, 2 ,1 2 9 , ( 7) ( 7) 1 2 ,5 3 9 1 8 ,2 9 1 BELL SYSTEM (INCLUDED ABOVE) M i le s o f w ire ( t h o u s a n d s ) ______________________ N u m b e r o f te le p h o n e s (t h o u s a n d s ) __________ N u m b e r o f o r ig in a tin g ca lls (m illi o n s ) ______ 1 5 ,1 3 3 5 ,0 8 7 9 ,1 3 3 2 3 ,1 3 4 7 ,3 2 7 1 4 ,5 9 8 30, 614 9, 515 16, 567 5 6 ,8 1 9 1 3 ,7 2 6 2 3 ,6 9 3 80, 586 1 3 ,7 9 3 2 5 ,0 6 1 8 1 ,5 7 8 15, 332 27, 667 30, 317 1 ,2 2 9 1 ,4 0 3 (9 5 1 ,0 3 4 1, 529 1, 763 2 ,0 3 7 5 5 ,9 3 0 1 ,7 6 3 2 ,0 5 2 2 ,7 4 6 5 8 ,7 8 0 1, 559 1 ,8 1 0 2 ,4 1 8 4 3 ,9 1 0 1 ,1 9 3 1 ,1 4 0 948 3 4 9 ,7 1 4 3 1, 260 SYSTEMS REPORTING ANNUAL INCOME OF LESS THAN $5,000, 1912 AND 1917, AND LESS THAN $10,000, 1922-37 N u m b e r o f s y s te m s a n d lin e s _________________ M i le s o f w ir e ( t h o u s a n d s )____ . . . ___________ N u m b e r o f te le p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s )__________ N u m b e r o f o r ig in a tin g c a lls (m illio n s ) .. _ 3 1 ,1 6 2 686 1 Includes 10,550 connecting lines for which separate reports were not secured; data for such lines, how ever, were included in reports of operating companies supplying switchboard service. 5 Includes data for connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line, as follows: 11,759 lines; 29,000 telephones; and estimated figures for other items as follows: 44,000 miles of single wire; and $1,600,000 in vestment in equipment. * N ot reported for systems and lines having less than $5,000 annual income in 1912. For 1917 and 1922, figures represent number of systems and lines reporting central offices; actual number of central offices was probably slightly larger. i N ot reported except for systems and lines with income of $5,000 or more. 8 Including assessments of mutual compa nies, apd miscellaneous operating revenues. « 83,378,000 miles of wire in cable and 6,193,000 not in cable. 7 No data. * N o comparable data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. 446 447 TELEPHONE. SYSTEM S No. 4 7 2 . — T e l e p h o n e S y st e m s — W ir e M il e a g e , N u m b e r and of T elephones C a l l s , A ll S y st em s a n d L in e s , b y S t a t e s : 1932 a n d 1937 MILES OF WIRE NUMBER OF TELEPHONES DIVISION AND STATE 1932 1937 1927 1932 1937 United States __ 87,677, 586 290,787,172 18, 522,767 17,424,406 219,424,200 NUMBER OF TELEPHONES ORIGINATING PER 1,000 CALLS POPULATION 1 (MILLIONS) 1932 1937 1932 1937 139 150 30, 048 33,618 7,777,978 1,548,931 1, 513,939 124,372 513, 660 131, 367 293,852 79,506 83,066 159, 203 58,133 60, 793 4,162, 775 832,740 867, 888 608, 496 114,944 110,671 2,039,990 308,517 290,873 1,606,031 128,288 83,661 57,367 871,319 117,239 348,157 183 155 170 161 193 158 188 187 150 164 150 197 172 200 2,458 205 127 86 1, 368 176 496 2, 576 202 121 85 1,407 180 581 Middle Atlantic.......... New York_________ New Jersey. _ _ Pennsylvania_____ 27,399,025 27,714,601 4,588, 211 4, 613,733 15,385, 557 15,365,969 2, 595, 537 2, 628, 537 4, 382, 769 4, 554, 521 642,830 599, 336 7, 630, 699 7, 794, 111 1, 393, 338 1, 342,366 4,874,183 2,712,329 698,782 1, 463,072 172 204 154 138 177 209 161 144 6,905 4,000 838 2,067 7,273 4, 227 938 2,108 East North Central... Ohio____________ '.. Indiana____________ Illinois_______ _____ Michigan __ _ Wisconsin_________ 21, 574,370 5, 545, 857 2, 223, 608 7, 599, 337* * 4, 263, 778 1,941, 790 21,650,970 4, 589,751 4,034,931 978,394 5,688, 439 1,122,036 444,996 2,286, 516 552, 249 7,485, 744 1, 685, 690 1, 507, 222 4, 246, 680 711,315 621,958 482,361 1,943, 591 518, 461 4,608,168 1,146,985 504,568 1, 668,777 759,600 528, 238 156 144 136 193 124 162 178 170 145 212 157 181 6, 504 1, 712 863 2, 206 982 741 7,248 1,987 893 2,388 1,196 784 7,641, 354 7, 794,619 2,594, 081 2,260,985 1, 610,192 1,680,935 443, 682 487, 611 484,879 1,310, 798 T, 313, 255 565,533 2,620, 741 2,683,699 592,153 657,946 175, 277 69, 241 161, 225 86,198 177, 521 188, 286 88,798 107, 641 736, 632 727, 487 295, 274 247,551 1,024, 245 1,025, 680 334,681 393, 878 2,372, 735 499,771 514,460 616,177 72,007 85,900 242,143 342,277 169 171 196 162 101 127 178 176 172 188 202 154 102 124 178 184 3,960 849 775 1,157 143 119 367 550 4,106 890 793 1,207 111 119 418 569 1, 554,122 41,225 250,619 226,957 237,941 155,873 179,161 71,459 194, 291 196,596 78 135 128 366 81 76 44 33 52 92 90 158 149 362 88 84 51 38 63 118 2,430 58 317 235 420 243 321 148 415 273 3,161 71 368 305 510 291 492 187 555 382 New England............ . 7,682, 588 517,144 M aine. ___________ 288,990 New Hampshire.. . 149,129 Vermont _ ____ Massachusetts------- 4,099, 247 595, 303 Rhode Island--------2,032, 775 Connecticut______ West North Central—. Minnesota________ Iowa____ _________ Missouri__________ North Dakota. __ South Dakota_____ Nebraska__________ Kansas____________ South Atlantic----------- 5,760, ISO 210, 300 Delaware__________ Maryland_________ 1,076, 460 675,044 Dist. of Columbia. 876, 581 Virginia.................. 445, 781 West Virginia_____ 706, 829 North Carolina___ 290, 599 South Carolina....... 772,176 Georgia... ________ 706, 360 Florida.. ______. . . 6,674, 717 1,262, 222 1,250, 882 32,537 245, 518 28,901 212,014 1,197,769 197,135 840, 674 144, 985 180, 785 1,028,179 196,956 183, 698 462, 646 134,150 146, 677 772, 503 143,710 160,507 335,114 57,215 64,616 888,121 151,264 173,410 142, 251 904,193 162, 293 East South Central___ 2, 587,978 Kentucky . 863,293 Tennessee_________ 850, 951 Alabama______ . . . 580,087 293, 647 Mississippi___ . . . 2,778, 524 951, 738 922, 755 590,061 313,970 547,440 191, 236 192,983 100,813 62,408 633,969 208,199 227, 253 125, 292 73, 225 55 72 73 37 31 59 71 79 43 36 1,401 407 539 282 173 1,630 430 652 357 191 West South Central— Arkansas__________ Louisiana____ _____ Oklahoma................ Texas___________ 5,028, 077 366,944 694, 367 1,173,051 2,793, 715 5,397, 748 1,149, 357 1,002,389 118,178 360,189 86, 676 132,735 760, 503 137, 610 241,453 1, 249, 638 278,912 3,027, 418 614, 657 541, 525 1,194,910 93, 421 166,130 280,937 654,422 81 46 62 99 90 93 46 78 110 106 2, 591 193 392 571 1, 435 3,091 210 495 656 1,730 Mountain...................... Montana_________ Idaho_____________ Wyom ing_________ Colorado_________ New Mexico______ Arizona____________ Utah______________ Nevada____________ 1,640, 855 181, 485 134, 096 85, 233 717, 589 84, 722 158, 261 231,113 48, 356 1, 796,089 190,152 146, 380 89, 402 773, 792 109, 863 180,443 254, 367 51, 690 446,492 55,361 49, 201 28,346 179,063 23,100 36,064 60,082 15, 275 529,207 65,817 61,927 32,320 201, 384 31,071 47,405 71,589 17,694 119 103 110 123 171 53 80 116 164 140 122 126 138 188 74 115 138 175 802 96 93 49 300 43 68 130 23 968 114 116 59 344 60 93 155 28 9,201,928 1,689, 746 1, 753,615 1,060, 423 299,109 276, 530 638, 654 185,171 166, 639 7,502, 851 1, 205, 466 1, 310,446 2,050,875 314,953 180,501 1, 555, 421 205 174 170 219 232 190 176 253 2,997 560 307 2,130 3,565 603 330 2,632 Pacific............................ 8,363,209 Washington............. 1,029,949 Oregon_____ _____ 599, 201 California................. 6, 734,059 644, 270 222,735 220, 559 121,115 79, 861 456,198 59,238 54,822 28,049 183, 250 21, 580 33,194 63,106 12,959 i Based on population estimates as of Jan. 1, 1933, and July 1, 1937. * Does not include 44,000 miles of single wire and 29,000 telephones on 11,759 connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. 448 C O M M U N IC A T IO N SYSTEM S No. 473. — T e l e p h o n e s — N u m b e r a n d W ir e M il e a g e in A l l S y s t e m s , a n d N u m b e r o f T e l e p h o n e s i n t h e B e l l S y s t e m : 1895 t o 1941 Total tele Total miles phones 1 of wire1 DEC. 31— 1895___________ 1900.................... 1905___________ 1910___________ 1915___________ 1920........ ........... 1921.................. . 1 9 2 2 .................. 1923____ _____ _ 1924.................... 1925____ _____ _ 1926___________ 1927____ ______ 1928___________ 722,000 339,500 2,807,000 1,355,900 8,470,000 4,126,900 7,635,400 16,937, 000 10,523,500 24,792,000 13,329,400 32,000,000 13,875,200 34,000,000 U 4,347,395 337,265,958 15, 369, 500 41,400,000 16,072, 800 46,500,000 16,935,900 52, 200,000 17, 746,000 57, 960,000 318, 522,767 363,836,182 19,341,000 69,130,000 Telephones in Bell System 2 309,502 855,911 2,530,924 5,882,719 9,172, 495 12,601,935 13,380, 219 14,050, 565 15,000,101 15,822, 934 16,720, 224 17,574, 252 18,365, 000 19,197,000 Total tele Total miles phones 1 of wire 1 DEC. 31— 1929___________ 1930.......... .. 1 9 3 1 .................. 1 9 3 2 ................... 1933___________ 1 9 3 4 ................... 1 9 3 5 ............... . 1 9 3 6 ................... 1937___________ 1 938___________ 1 939___________ 1940___________ 1941.................... Telephones in Bell System 2 2 0 ,0 6 8 ,0 0 0 7 6 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 20,2 0 1 ,0 0 0 8 3 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0 86,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 1 7 ,4 2 4 ,4 0 6 38 7 ,6 7 7 ,5 8 6 16, 7 1 1 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,0 0 0 , 000 *16, 8 6 9 ,0 0 0 8 6 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 41 7 ,4 2 4 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,2 0 0 , 000 41 8 ,4 3 3 ,0 0 0 88,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 419,453,401 3 9 0 ,8 3 1 ,4 2 1 4 1 9 ,9 5 3 ,0 0 0 9 2 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 420, 8 3 1 ,0 0 0 9 5 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0 421, 9 2 8 ,0 0 0 99, 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 3 ,5 2 1 ,0 0 0 1 0 5 ,5 5 0 ,0 0 0 19.958.000 20.098.000 19,596, 000 17,341, 000 16,635, 000 * 16,797, 000 4 17,354,000 *18,362,000 4 19,385,000 4 19,885,000 4 20,764,000 4 21,861,000 4 23,451,000 1 Partly estimated, except as indicated. 2 Bell-owned and Bell-connecting (owned by other companies). * From Bureau of the Census. 4 Excludes 80,000 Bell private-line telephones in 1934, 79,000 in 1935, 81,000 in 1936, 82,000 in 1937, 80,000 in 1938, 77,500 in 1939, 76,500 in 1940, and 81,000 in 1941. Prior to 1934 private-line telephones were included. . Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y .; Annual Report and records. No. 474. — phone A m e r ic a n T e l e p h o n e & T e l e g r a p h C o . a n d P r in c ip a l S u b s i d i a r i e s ( B e l l T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m ) — S u m m a r y : 1920 t o T ele 1941 [Figures are as of December 31] 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 Telephones (thousands)______________ Central offices (number)_____________ Miles of pole line_____________________ 8,134 5, 767 362,481 11,910 6,147 394,529 15,187 6, 639 428, 212 13, 573 6,896 407,454 17,484 7,052 399,838 18,841 7,128 407,190 Miles of wire, total (thousands)______ In underground cable____________ In aerial cable..---------- ----------------Open wire________________________ 24,863 14, 207 6,945 3,711 44,943 27,769 12,835 4,339 74,124 45,116 23, 777 5,231 78,626 47,639 26,425 4,562 89, 306 54, 339 30, 307 4,660 95,127 58, 012 32,187 4,838 90.3 92.9 94.2 94.8 94.9 50,141 48,051 2,090 64,034 61,150 2,884 60,290 58,066 2,224 79,303 76,560 2,743 84, 692 81, 576 3,116 2, 566,809 292,902 4,028,836 318,119 4,187,790 241,169 4, 747,674 275,317 5, 047, 880 313, 647 Percent total wire mileage in cable.. . 85.1 Average daily telephone conversa tions, total (thousands)........ ......... . Local _ __________ ____________ Toll and long distance__________ 33,125 31,818 1,307 Total plant (thousand dollars)_______ Employees (number)_________________ 1,373,802 228,943 . Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y .; Annual Report. 449 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 4 7 5 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — S u m m a r y , C l a s s A C a r r i e r s : 1926 to 1941 N ote .— Figures cover Class A telephone carriers which reported for 1941. Class A carriers are those car riers whose average annual operating revenues exceeded $100,000. The gross operating revenues of Class A carriers (excluding intercorporate duplications of the Bell System) reporting in 1937 represented ap proximately 94 percent of the revenues of all telephone carriers as reported for the Census of Electrical Industries for that year. (See table 471.) The figures include data for carriers consolidated and merged prior to 1941, so far as annual data are available. Intercorporate duplications have not been excluded. YEAR Invest ment in Operating telephone revenues plant Thousands of dollars 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928_____ 1929_____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932_____ 1933 i ____ 1934_____ 1935_____ 1936_____ 1937 4 ____ 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940_____ 1941_____ 2,976,206 3, 217,731 3, 483,795 3, 865,042 4, 220,875 4,388,169 4,427,035 4,436,374 4, 445, 614 4,463,375 4, 539,986 4,678, 276 4, 786,847 4,894,225 5,059,957 5, 376, 241 880,108 948,838 1,032, 771 1,133,432 1,167, 218 1,137, 203 1,011,142 933,324 944, 734 997, 220 1,076, 564 1,138,011 1,140,496 1,198,103 1,269,965 1,403,609 N et D ivi oper Net dends ating income declared Oper Miles ating income of wire ratio (thou (per sands)2 cent) 1 Thousands of dollars 67.00 67.20 66. 95 67. 62 68. 91 67. 58 68. 26 71.44 70. 45 70.44 67.06 68. 05 68. 78 66. 93 66.13 65. 21 211,751 225,782 249,998 272,400 263, 809 265, 523 218,085 178,600 186, 564 195,748 233, 283 221,466 204, 273 232,655 236,858 245,343 247,508 314,340 308, 743 346, 552 341, 288 347, 830 289,119 266,854 251, 517 278, 339 362, 543 363, 731 323, 645 366,967 385,348 368,873 189,863 211,180 234,410 258, 544 294,010 333, 711 336,158 321,686 308, 619 314,421 346, 747 351,106 338,300 346,112 349, 271 343, 572 54,476 60,455 65,868 73, 696 80, 573 84,338 85,918 82, 253 82,127 82,478 83, 240 85, 501 87,452 89,614 93,537 99,597 EMPLOYEES N um ber of tele phones (thou sands) 14,390 15,210 16,055 16,999 17, 111 16, 813 14,997 14,310 14,635 15,129 16,057 17,002 17,452 18, 268 19,292 20,787 Total compen N um sation ber on (thou Dec. 31 sands of dollars)3 322,762 328,080 350, 250 387, 276 346, 579 314, 979 284, 666 267,327 267, 901 265,109 281, 251 295,082 285, 827 286,199 303,834 344,114 431,581 450,576 487,820 549, 476 555,163 503,162 429,707 369,358 385,980 402,085 433,319 488,723 501, 781 510,421 535,965 601,398 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 2 The decrease reflected in data shown for the year 1933 is due mainly to the fact that prior to that year the total of wire jointly owned with other companies was included, whereas from 1933 on, only the respond ents’ portion of jointly owned wire was included. 3 Data for 1926 through 1932 include estimates. 4 In comparing figures in this table, consideration should be given to the minor effect of the revisions of the Uniform System of Accounts, effective Jan. 1,1933, and Jan. 1, 1937, resulting in certain changes in and rearrangements of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U . S., 1941. N o. 4 7 6 . — R a d io t e l e p h o n e s — S u m m a r y : 1937 N ote .— Figures cover all companies and systems licensed by the United States to engage in the reception and transmission of commercial radiotelephone communications. N o data are included for radiotele phone stations such as amateur, experimental, Federal, police, fire, etc., which were not licensed to charge fees for receiving or sending calls. The survey covered U. S. licensees in the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, as well as those operating ship stations. Number of companies or systems---------------------------------------------------- ------- --------------------------------Number of stations (as of D ec. 31)___________ ______ _________ ______1__________ ______ ^________ Operating revenues applicable to the radio link (dollars)________________________ ____________ _ Revenue calls, total number-------------------- ----------------------------------------_---------------------------- ------Foreign traffic of the U . S. (calls subject to overseas regulations)------------------ --------------Ship traffic of the U . S. (calls subject to overseas, coastal, and harbor regulations)_______ Other traffic— Within the United States;1 within Alaska;2within Hawaii;2within Puerto 2 Rico;2 Hawaii and Puerto Rico with other countries except continental U. S.; and Alaska with ships------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,212,073 147,596 i 52,507 126,409 68,680 1 Calls originating, terminating, or relayed in the United States. 2 Originating calls only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. 450 C O M M U N IC A T IO N S Y S T E M S N o. 4 7 7 . — W i r e - T e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s (L and L in e S u m m a r y : 1926 to 1941 N and O cean C a b l e ) — o t e . — Figures show development of carriers having average annual operating revenues exceeding $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 which reported for 1941. Carriers consolidated or merged during the period 1926 to 1941 and for which annual data are available are included. Intercorporate duplications have not been excluded. YEAR Invest Opera ment Operat Net ting ing in in Operat in plant reve ing come and nues come ratio equip(per cent)1 Employees N um D ivi ber of dends Miles revenue Total de mes of com clared N um wire sages ber pensa (thou trans tion on sands) mitted (thou June (thou 30 sands of Thousands of dollars sands)2 dollars)3 [Thousands of dollars 1926_____________________ 1927_____________________ 1928_____________________ 1929________________ _____ 1930_____________________ 1 9 3 1 . __________________ 1932_____________________ 1933_______________ ______ 1 9 3 4 ...__________________ 1 9 3 5 ..................................... 1936....................................... 1937___________________ 1938___________ _______ _ 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ 1941_____________________ Western Union Tele graph Co.: 1941___________________ Postal Telegraph, Inc.: 1941___________________ 392,919 413,007 428,480 440,977 485, 563 497, 296 499,487 500, 534 501, 239 500,625 501,487 503,732 505,070 502,118 483,977 486, 845 180,125 177,429 185,002 196,280 176,544 148,417 114,938 114,265 118,958 122,108 132,587 135,454 123,249 128,214 131, 528 149,316 338,100 114,084 68,184 22,819 14,839 14,344 15,016 22,312 23,664 11,652 4,445 2,800 1,781 4,800 1,834 3,082 248 4 2 ,3 0 2 323 1,720 2,033 6,112 2,811 27,065 27,682 28,624 29,547 19,770 13,850 6,678 12,270 11,031 14,435 16,822 10,749 4,282 7,833 7,753 11,838 22,961 23,179 24,029 25,400 13, 248 5,503 4* ,U 4 4,028 1,029 4,223 6,918 1, 302 4 5,4 1 1 81. 77 12,824 7,366 80.78 80.10 80. 55 81.60 85. 55 87. 34 89.70 84. 59 86. 33 83.91 82.86 86. 58 90.17 87. 58 87.64 84.34 2,090 106.98 4 2 ,7 4 9 4 S, 0 3 8 2,107 2,230 2,337 2,385 2,405 2,373 2,361 2,367 2,377 2,376 2,401 2,404 2,406 2,412 2,401 2,411 87,056 83,514 85,225 94,891 92,555 79,429 67,006 64,089 68,483 66,044 69,874 73,277 63,311 61,595 63,138 70,107 110,796 106,244 110,680 124,066 118,651 98,487 73,167 67,346 77, 741 72,108 78,418 85,153 77,378 78, 396 81,495 90,942 1,929 168,350 51,414 70,451 396 231,381 230,169 239,981 251,074 226,860 194, 799 154, 795 154,086 168,300 174,325 191, 739 200,435 185,688 188,493 190,103 209,148 36,477 15,563 16,053 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 2 Includes estimates by reporting carriers. To avoid duplication, stock and commercial news traffic, telephone toll messages, and mobile and foreign messages, domestic haul, are excluded. 3 Data for 1926 through 1933 include estimates by reporting carriers. 4 Deficit or other reverse item. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S., 1941. N o. 4 7 8 . — R a d io t e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s — S u m m a r y : 1926 to 1941 N ote .— All money figures in thousands of dollars. Figures show development of carriers having aver age annual operating revenues exceeding $50,000 which reported for 1941. Intercorporate duplications, if any, have not been excluded. 1926 Investment in plant and equipment. . . . Operating revenues2___________________________ Operating expenses including depreciation___ Operating ratio (percent)3____________________ Operating taxes___________________ ____________ Operating income________ _______ ___________ Net income transferred to earned surplus___ Dividends declared______ ______ Revenue messages transmitted (thousands)7. Number of employees on June 3 0 ... ________ Total compensation for year________ . . . . 1930 1935 1938 1939 19401 19411 15,800 5,478 4,456 81. 34 (4 ) 1,010 (4 ) (4) 3,585 1,266 8 2,211 25,930 7,060 6,964 98.64 185 72 229 30,911 8,335 7,943 95.30 210 86 32,305 10,252 8,722 85.08 542 885 278 289 8,694 3,091 5,308 32,130 12,100 9, 257 76.50 771 1,959 1,373 97 9,425 3,203 5, 739 30,886 13,811 10,025 72. 59 468 3,286 2,025 838 8,952 3,407 6,207 30,314 15, 726 11,011 70.02 491 3,751 1,646 2,452 9,077 3,708 7,134 5,151 2,119 8 3, 809 6 209 8 1,400 6,619 2,740 4,107 1 In comparing data for 1940 and 1941 with prior years, consideration should be given to changes in report ing requirements due to the uniform system of accounts effective Jan. 1, 1940. 2 Includes substantial amounts derived from miscellaneous sales, rentals, service fees, etc., reported as nontransmission revenues by certain carriers. 3 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 4 Data not available. * Deficit. « Includes $400,000 charged to surplus arising from reduction of capital stock. 7 Includes data estimated by reporting carriers. 8 Includes estimated data. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U . S., 1941. 451 TE L E G R A P H AN D BRO AD CAST SYSTEM S N o. 4 7 9 . — W e s t e r n U n io n T e l e g r a p h C o.— L in e and O f f ic e s , and F in a n c e s : 1867 to 1941 YEAR ENDED— June 30— 1867______________________ 1870______________________ 1875______________________ 1880______________________ 1885______________________ 1890______________________ 1895______________________ 1900_____________________ 1 9 0 5 .. - ...................... ......... 1910______________ _______ Dec. 31— 1915........ ............... . ........... . 1920_______________ : _____ 1923.......................... ............ 1924............ ........................... 1925............ ......................... . 1 9 2 6 ............... ......... ........... 1927______________________ 1928............ ................. ......... 1 9 2 9 .................................... 1930____________ ________ _ 1931........................................ 1 9 3 2 ............................. . 1933_______________ _____ _ 1934.................................. . 1935............ ........................... 1936........ ..................... ......... 1937______________ _______ 1938.......... ....................... 1939____________________ : 1940_____ _______________ 1941_____________________ Miles of pole line and cable Miles of wire Number of offices W ir e M il e a g e , Receipts Expenses Net income1 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 46, 270 54,109 72,833 85, 645 147, 500 183,917 189,714 192, 705 200, 224 214,360 85,291 1J2,191 179,496 233, 534 462, 283 678,997 802, 651 933,153 1,184, 557 1,429,049 2,565 3,972 6,565 9,077 14,184 19,382 21,360 22,900 23,814 24,825 6, 568,925 7, 138,738 9,564,575 12,782,895 17, 706,834 22,387,029 22,218,019 24, 758,570 29,033,635 33,889,202 3,944,006 4,910, 772 6,335,415 6,948,957 12,005,910 15,074,304 16,076, 630 18,593, 206 21,845, 570 26, 614,302 2,624,920 2,227,966 3,229,158 5,833,938 5,700,924 7, 312,725 6,141,389 6,165,364 7,188,065 7,274,900 238,940 246, 214 244,001 246, 742 246, 307 249,916 251, 756 255,088 256,044 256, 763 258, 652 258,020 257,274 255, 781 254, 691 253, 745 253, 367 252, 258 250, 563 249,343 248,645 1,610, 709 1,449, 710 1,557, 399 1,593,963 1, 635, 236 1, 668, 293 1,783,140 1,889, 632 1,934,020 1,948,938 1,913,485 1,899,174 1,902,327 1,902, 799 1,905, 858 1,908,915 1,913,452 1,914, 499 1,913,300 1,914, 615 1,928, 768 25,142 24,881 24,678 24,478 24,428 24,688 24,765 24,842 25,061 24, 298 23,490 21,950 21,261 21,078 20,964 20,968 20,445 20,025 19,543 19,140 19,025 52,475,721 121.473,685 113, 628,470 115, 235,563 129,151, 617 136,406,026 134,460,816 139, 387, 321 148, 449,854 133, 235, 751 110, 547, 245 84, 581,963 84,993,425 88, 757,205 91, 389, 312 100,036, 603 102,076, 710 93, 241, 467 97,178,917 101,277, 546 115, 523,473 40,972,541 108,134.041 99,982,165 101,815, 734 112,861,832 121,098,832 119,328,218 123,817, 517 132,872,815 123,987, 519 104,572, 745 85,412,568 80,628,543 86,514,121 86,131, 234 92,837, 483 98, 750,941 94,879, 346 95,798,803 97,655,965 108,157,233 11, 503,180 13,339, 644 13, 646, 305 13, 419,829 16, 289, 785 15, 307,194 15,132,598 15, 569,804 15, 577,039 9, 248,232 5,974, 500 8 8 8 0 ,6 0 6 4,364,882 2, 243,084 5, 258,078 7,199,120 3, 325,769 8 1, 6 S 7 ,879 1,380,114 3,621,581 7,366,240 1 Figures for 1915 and prior years represent net income before bond interest. * Deficit. Source: Western Union Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y .; Annual Report. No. 4 8 0 . — R adio B roadcast I n d u s t r y : 1941 N total number of licenses for standard broadcast stations and permits for new stations outstand ing on Dec. 31,1941, was 923. N o data for the following are included in the summary below: 36 noncom mercial stations; 13 extraterritorial stations; 21 stations filing incomplete reports; 36 construction permits for new stations including 1 extraterritorial. ote . — The 3 major and 5 regional networks Total Employees in service on Dec. 31, 1941___________________ _____ Compensation for year _ . . . . ____ ________ __ _______ Investment in tangible property devoted exclusively to broad cast service______________ _______ ________ ________ ___ __ Sale of time by stations to networks and advertisers and reten tions by networks from sale of network time to advertisers after payments to stations (before commissions)____________ Broadcast revenues 3_________ ___________________ _________ Broadcast expenses_____________________________ ___________ Broadcast service income.............................................. ........... ........... 817 commer cial stations 29,625 $66, 706, 897 24, 728 $50,668,977 4,897 $16,037,920 45,110, 997 i 39, 416,993 8 5,694,004 178, 091,043 168, 779, 432 123, 940,406 44, 839,026 128, 536,122 125, 392,107 91, 953,989 33,438,118 49, 554,921 43,387, 325 31, 986,417 11, 400,908 i Reported by 814 stations. 8 Broadcast property reported by Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc., at a nominal value of $1; and 2 regional networks reported no property owned. 8 Sale of time, less commissions, plus revenues from incidental services. Source: Federal Communications Commission; Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U . S.. 1941. 452 N o . 4 8 1 . — T e l e g r a p h S y s t e m s , L and a n d O c e a n - C a b l e — S u m m a r y : 1912 t o 1937 ► [A ll money figures in thousands of dollars] 1913 1917 1933 1937 OCEAN-CABLE SYSTEMS LAND SYSTEMS ALL SYSTEMS 1932 1937 1922 1927 1932 1937 1922 1927 1932 Under-water, except ocean cable Nautical miles of ocean cable cable __ _ Contract rate and free 6 2,696 26,300 11,745 11,758 2,797 103,671 105,413 69 1 11,129 106 10,892 130 5,403 5, 483 7,408 18,760 •608 272 336 2 88, 533 1, 514 1 The Western Union Telegraph Co., which operates both land and ocean-cable systems, is counted as 2 companies. 2 Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly by railway companies. s Exclusive of wire owned and operated wholly by railway companies, as follows: Reported by all railway companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies having annual operating revenues of $1,000,000 or more, 1917, 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002 miles; 1927, 333,898 miles; 1932, 337,059 miles; 1937, 318,116 miles. 4 Not available. 5 Data are for land systems only. « Excluding 31,102,577 lettergrams not distributed according to rate. 7 Number of employees includes 7,516 messengers whose wages are not included in amount given for salaries and wages. « In addition, telegraph revenues amounting to $25,899,000 were reported by companies primarily engaged in supplying telephone service. * Data for ocean-cable business of Western Union Telegraph Co. included with those for land systems. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM S 6 7 25 25 23 19 18 17 6 28 28 23 17 Number of companies or systems 1______ 446 2,089 252,991 252,991 256, 215 241,128 256,809 254, 720 250,880 247, 528 256, 661 253,576 Miles of pole line 2_____ __________________ 6,227 7, 638 8,013 Miles of single wire, total 3___ __________ 1,814,196 1, 890,245 1,853,250 2, 145,897 2,266,054 2, 327,832 1,845,237 2, 138,259 2,259,827 2,301, 532 3,458 3,571 1,809,482 1,718,251 1,940,069 1,956, 003 1,983,596 1, 714,211 1,936, 611 1, 952, 432 1, 971,851 4, 040 Aerial_____ _____ ___ _ ______________ (9 3,921 2,352 131,448 303,912 335,179 127,475 197,058 301, 560 323,421 3, 973 77,187 200,979 Underground___________ ____________ (4 ) 304 259 5,835 6,139 3,551 6,260 3,576 3, 551 4,849 4, 590 9,057 (4 ) 76, 711 67, 676 71,251 99,074 96,468 103,671 76,711 99,074 96,468 Nautical miles of single wire in ocean 105,413 (4) (4) (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) 146 136 30,864 140 27,214 27, 530 25,901 25,453 28,940 27,354 26,047 25,522 27,666 Number of o ffices_______________________ Operated jointly with other com 11 5 21,933 19, 569 2 * 26, 247 23,321 21,935 21,491 19, 574 21,480 19, 200 19,201 panies______________________________ 109, 378 « 127,074 181, 519 191,121 229,582 158,378 218,116 147,941 206,937 9,603 13,987 10,437 215, 595 _ Messages sent, total (thousands)_ _____ 72 75 3,130 2, 657 4,597 3,199 2, 732 8,513 69 3, 655 3, 583 8, 619 Governmental_____ ______ ______ (4) 175, 847 214,164 146,162 166,730 135, 797 9,117 13, 784 10,365 110,618 200,901 200,381 190,008 Full commercial rate _ ____________ (4) 129 11, 659 12, 557 8, 561 8,466 417 11,858 12,075 12,686 8, 561 8,596 (4 ) 5,790 6, 595 7 44, 811 64,723 68, 632 62,299 74,903 6,333 81,498 66, 723 73,457 60, 933 68,054 Number of employees—June 30_________ 64,254 69,737 (4) (4) Dec. 31_________ (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4 ) 9, 536 6,961 7 24,965 76,162 89,984 7,425 43,764 99,520 73,949 68,737 66,988 77,928 85,336 Salaries and w a g es..- __________________ 60, 403 146,805 177,589 117,032 218,174 *17,907 16,927 106,990 114,656 « 135,792 2 128,631 • 159,682 97,729 Operating revenues__________ _____ ______ Taxes assignable to operations during 2 893 6,894 4,427 2 4,034 2 6,357 2 1, 321 2 883 1,187 5,397 7,065 6,964 • 5,573 • 6,182 year, total______________ _ _ ___ 949 1, 221 (4) (4 ) Federal________ _________ ____________ (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4) (4 ) (4) 5,407 5,743 (4) Other________________________________ (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) (4) 222, 047 243,358 326,662 426,699 506,445 506,765 * 254,030 • 338,143 2 415, 694 2 418,231 •72,632 288,556 290, 751 Investment in plant and equipment____ 6,008 9,817 10, 716 8,191 1,604 6,180 14,199 3,119 (4) Dividends paid--------- ------------------------------(4) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 1937 18. POWER [Data in this section relate to continental United States] N o. 4 8 2 . — E n e r g y F rom M in e r a l F uels and W a t e r S u p p l y , b y S o u r c e : 1871 to 1941 P ow er— A nnual N ote .—The figures, except coal equivalent, represent the equivalent of the heating power of the classes of fuel in trillions of British thermal units. Data represent production, except those for oil imports, and take no account of exports, imports, or changes in stocks. EQUIVALENT IN ANNUAL AVERAGE OR YEAR An thra cite Bi tumi nous Total coal Do mestic oil 1871-76.......................... 1876-80.................... . 1881-85.................... . 1886-90.......................... 1891-95......................... 1896-1900................ — 1901-05______________ 1906-10......................... 1911-15.......................... 1916-20.................... — 1921-25....................... . 1926-30_____ _____ — 1931-35— ............ ....... 1933____ ____________ 1934............ .................. 1935........................ — 1936................ - ........... 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941 (preliminary)— 637 718 985 1,195 1, 453 1, 513 1, 818 2,207 2, 427 2, 523 2,112 2, 084 1, 460 1, 348 1, 555 1, 419 1, 485 1, 410 1, 255 1,400 1, 400 1, 478 754 955 1,863 2,474 3,286 4,493 7,140 9, 783 11,527 13,981 12,610 13, 595 9,207 8, 741 9,415 9, 756 11, 504 11,673 9,132 10,345 12,072 13,396 1,391 1, 673 2,848 3,669 4,739 6,006 8,958 11,990 13, 954 16, 504 14, 722 15, 679 10,667 10,089 10, 970 11,175 12, 989 13,083 10, 387 11, 745 13, 472 14,874 49 101 153 198 307 357 612 1,037 1,486 2,176 3,888 5,375 5, 336 5,434 5, 448 5, 980 6, 598 7.675 7, 286 7, 590 8,119 8, 425 N atu ral gas Grand * BITUMINOUS COAL 2 total Im Water fuels ported Million power1 and oil Per water tons of capita, 2,000 power tons lbs. 3 24 3 264 3166 3198 323 470 619 820 1,024 1,760 1,824 1, 672 1,904 2,060 2, 330 2, 588 2,468 2,663 2,860 2,978 1 72 297 569 408 230 191 213 193 194 165 158 199 256 (4) 1,520 0) 1,857 0) 3,110 (l) 4,221 0) 104 5, 316 129 6, 690 209 10,102 369 13,867 591 16, 722 851 20, 648 1,105 21,308 1, 781 25, 002 1,931 19, 988 1,931 19, 317 1,896 20, 431 2,207 21,615 2,256 24,367 2,446 25,957 2,466 22, 765 2, 423 24, 620 2, 620 27, 327 2,804 5 29,081 58 71 119 161 203 255 386 529 638 788 813 954 763 737 780 825 930 991 869 940 1,043 1,110 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.8 5.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 8.0 6.1 5.9 6.2 6.5 7.3 7.7 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.4 1 Fuel equivalent is calculated from kilowatt-hours of power produced wherever available, as is true of all public-utility plants since 1919. Otherwise fuel equivalent is calculated from reported horsepower of installed water wheels. Prior to 1890 data were unsatisfactory, but estimates are included in total. 2 Calculated at 26,200,000 British thermal units per ton. * Based on amount of coal displaced by gas, as estimated by gas companies. * Figures not available for publication. 6 Excludes data for imports of crude petroleum. Source: Figures for 1936 and prior years, Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines. Thereafter, National Bituminous Coal Commission, now; Bituminous Coal Division of Department of Interior. Published by Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, in Minerals Yearbook. N o. 4:83. — G e n e r a t in g P lan ts — I n st al l e d C a p a c it y , M o y e r : 1920 to 1941 N ote.—In kilowatts. See headnote, table 484. by T ype of TYPE OF PRIME MOVER YEAR Total Hydro 1920_________________________________________ 1921_________________________________________ 1922_________ ____________________________ 1923 _______________________________________ 1924_____ ___________________________________ 1925_________________________________________ 1926_________ _______________________________ 1927____________________________________ — _ 1928____ _____ ___________________ ________ 1929__________ ______________________________ 1930. ___________ ___________________________ 1931_________________________________________ 1932_________________________________________ 1933..... ............. ^_____________________________ 1934_________ ______________________ ________ _ 1935_____________ . ____________________ 1936-— - . _ , ___ 1937______ _______ __________ __________ ______ 1938_________________________________________ ________________________________ 1939 1940 ________________________________ 1941.— _____________________________________ 14, 372,009 15, 282,014 15, 949,913 17, 433,118 19, 493,376 23, 512,000 25, 392,322 27,020,915 29, 714,017 31, 622, 591 34,055,319 35, 369,664 35, 991,317 36, 242,916 35, 7S1,072 36,074,442 36, 564,442 37,134,382 39,042,105 40, 317,924 41, 638,956 44, 092, 201 Steam Internal combustion 3, 786, 595 3,965,650 4, 200,860 4, 597, 524 5,149, 781 6,158,849 6, 647,346 7,134,143 8,060, 771 8,166,479 8,941,020 9, 444, 771 9, 583,009 9, 736,063 9, 741,739 9, 795,138 10, 436,493 10, 576,614 11,066,063 11,415,165 11, 675,300 12, 263, 587 10, 490,944 11, 221,724 11,646,655 12, 721, 552 14, 216,155 17,166', 846 18, 551,524 19, 683, 534 21,335,347 23,129,693 24, 695,862 25,474,380 25,921, 209 26,008,665 25, 524, 206 25, 708,209 25, 519,062 25, 872,720 27, 202,844 28,046,948 29, 019,102 30, 823,455 P rim e Hydro as percent of total 94, 470 94,640 102,398 114,042 127,440 186,305 193, 452 203,238 317,899 326,419 418,437 450, 513 487,099 498,188 525,127 571,095 608,887 685,048 773,198 855,811 944, 554 1, 005,159 26.3 25.9 26.3 26.4 26.4 26.2 26.2 26.4 27.1 25.8 26.3 26.7 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.2 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.3 28.0 27.8 Source: Federal Power Commission; .Electric Power Statistics, 1920-41, and Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941. 453 454 N o. pow er 4 8 4 .— E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , 1920 N to by T ype P r im e of M oyer: 1941 o t e .— I n thousands of kilowatt-hours. Figures for 1941 in this table and those in table 483 and in tables 485 to 489 are based on the operation of 4,070 power plants, owned by 1,694 concerns, generating electric energy for sale. The production and capacity of the following types of plants are included: Privately owned electric utilities, mining and manufacturing (exclusive of plants of those concerns whose sales were less than 10,000 kilowatt hours per month), railways and railroads, municipal electric utilities, Bureau of Reclamation, other Federal projects, cooperatives, power districts, State projects, and publicly owned noncentral stations. TYPE OF PRIM E M O VER Total YEAR Hydro 43,334,282 40,886, 083 47, 521,031 55,554, 567 58,887,015 65, 751,137 73,688,669 79,364,895 86, 557,804 95,925,226 94,651, 597 90, 728,821 82,376, 772 84,736, 229 90,805,524 98,464, 073 112,181,242 121,836, 813 116,681,423 130,336,050 144,984, 565 168,169,980 1920. 1921.. 1922. 1923.. 1924.. 1925.. 1926.. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. N o. 4 8 5 . — G e n e r a t in g N o t e .— I n 15,949,050 27,218,273 14,879, 593 25,831,166 17,091,953 30,238,485 19,232, 513 36, 112,791 19,844, 665 38,809, Oil 22,233,423 43,223,181 26,071,692 47,279, 097 29,028, 596 49,997,324 33,389, 239 52,609,015 33,190,745 62,160,462 31,737, 724 62,277,888 29,579,863 60,505,175 33,321,857 48,456,610 34,058,562 50,094,064 33,713,222 56,450, 551 39,034,152 58,649,829 39,516,274 71,755, 938 44,489,183 76,329, 917 44,834, 410 70, 727,426 44,021,631 85,006, 941 47,752, 627 95, 674, 653 51,261, 768 115, 276, 508 1920____________ 1921____________ 1922____________ 1923____________ 1924____________ 1925_____ ______ 1926____________ 1927____________ 1928........ ............. 1929____________ 1930____________ 1931____________ 1932____________ 1933____________ 1934____________ 1935____________ 1936____________ 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941____________ Total all classes of owner ship 14,372 15,282 15, 950 17,433 19,493 23, 512 25, 392 27,021 29, 714 31, 623 34,055 35, 370 35, 991 36,243 35, 791 36, 074 36, 565 37,134 39,042 40, 318 41, 639 44, 092 Hydro as percent of total 166,959 175,324 190, 593 209,263 233,339 294, 533 337,880 338, 975 559, 550 574,019 635,985 643, 783 598, 305 583, 603 641, 751 780,092 909,030 1,017,713 1,119, 587 1,307,478 1,557, 285 1,631, 704 36.8 36.4 36.0 34.6 33.7 33.8 35.4 36.6 38.6 34.6 33.5 32.6 40.5 40.2 37.1 39.6 35.2 36.5 38.4 33.8 32.9 30.5 P l a n t s — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y , b y C l ass of O w n e r s h i p : 1920 t o 1941 t h o u sa n d s o f k ilow a tts. See h e a d n o te , ta b le 484.1 PRIVATELY o w n e d YEAR Steam Internal combustion PUBLICLY O W N E D Federal Electric utilities 12,023 12,797 13,419 14,787 16, 740 20,045 21, 819 23,418 25,991 27, 953 30, 285 31,498 32,033 32,163 31, 547 31,820 31, 787 31, 958 33, 246 33, 908 34, 399 36, 041 Mining Railways Munici and man pal elec and rail B u ufactur tric utili reau of roads ing i ties Recla mation 113 95 88 100 135 268 274 369 445 420 438 431 388 458 449 449 447 494 559 559 603 601 1,545 1,668 1,670 1,691 1,677 1,772 1,732 1, 573 1,464 1,363 1,233 1,241 1,216 1,198 1,224 1,190 1,036 1,020 991 896 499 476 601 634 685 752 824 1,125 1,264 1,210 1, 346 1, 424 1,601 1,696 1,828 1, 879 1,963 2,001 2,164 2,477 2, 631 2, 807 2,977 3,159 10 11 11 14 14 14 21 25 29 30 32 37 38 38 38 38 407 407 572 768 795 985 Other 184 184 184 184 184 194 194 194 194 250 262 396 425 584 883 1,149 1, 386 Coopera tives, Non power central districts, stations State projects 21 21 21 33 44 49 99 131 139 138 154 154 155 172 182 175 184 ' 207 310 333 434 666 59 56 56 56 59 55 59 111 116 111 118 119 139 141 138 139 144 146 149 164 783 778 1 For statistics on power equipment and energy consumed in manufacturing industries, see table 891, p. 889. Source of tables 484 and 485: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-41, and Pro duction of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941. E L E C T R IC No. A 86. — E l e c t r ic L IG H T o t e .— I n C lass 1920____________ 1921____________ 1922____________ 1923____________ 1924____________ 1925____________ 1926____________ 1927____________ 1928____________ 1929____________ 1930____________ 1931____________ 1932____________ 1933____________ 1934____________ 1935____________ 1936____ _____ 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941____________ of O w n e r s h ip : m illio n s o f k ilo w a tt-h o u rs . See h e a d n o te , ta b le 484. PUBLICLY O W N E D Fe<leral Total all classes of owner ship Electric utilities 43, 334 40, 886 47, 521 55, 555 58, 887 65, 751 73, 689 79, 365 86, 558 95, 925 94,652 90, 729 82, 377 84, 736 90, 806 98, 464 112,181 121, 837 116, 681 130, 336 144, 985 168,170 37,716 35, 456 41, 660 49,044 52, 315 . 58,685 65, 480 70,920 78, 207 87, 514 86,109 82, 596 74, 488 76, 668 82,079 89, 330 102, 293 110, 464 104,090 115, 078 125, 411 144, 290 Mining Railways Munici Bu and man and rail pal elec ufactur tric utili reau of roads ties Recla ing 1 mation 3, 754 3, 545 3,672 4,005 3, 830 3, 815 3, 759 3, 223 3,029 2,965 2,750 2, 590 2, 388 2,256 2,355 2,346 2,198 2,140 2,012 1,843 1,323 816 176 161 216 321 395 485 577 724 735 780 790 789 596 740 1,193 830 667 784 857 851 908 851 1920 1941 P RIVATELY OW N ED YEAR 455 POW ER E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , b y t o N AND 1, 373 1, 422 1,637 1, 852 1,940 2, 302 2,832 3,051 3,245 3, 497 3, 604 3, 435 3, 517 3, 583 3, 834 4, 229 4, 705 5, 270 5, 237 5,688 6,188 7, 023 Other 58 53 56 63 57 59 79 104 134 128 147 142 150 168 152 156 284 1,326 1,700 2, 692 3, 294 3, 715 44 • 439 564 222 172 318 355 295 290 . 205 399 789 517 1, 329 2, 784 5,290 7, 078 Coopera tives, N on power central districts, stations State projects 94 88 103 90 161 172 335 536 612 451 518 421 572 654 565 732 801 863 994 944 1,176 2,192 163 161 177 180 189 189 188 243 -574 418 416 401 371 377 423 442 444 473 462 456 1, 395 2,205 i For statistics on power equipment and energy consumed in manufacturing industries, see table 891, p. 889. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-41, and Production [of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941. No. 4 8 7 . — C o n s u m p t io n of F uel fob 1920 N o t e .— See to P r o d u c t io n C ALEND AR Y E A R Coal (thousand tons J ) Fuel oil (thousand barrels 2 ) Gas (million cubic feet) 42,938 31, 575 34,171 38, 966 37, 563 40,217 41,329 41, 887 41,390 44,934 42, 910 38, 714 30,296 30, 575 33, 561 34,807 42, 025 44, 766 40, 212 46, 223 53, 398 64, 756 10,466 12,046 13,224 14,681 16, 643 10,264 9,430 6, 784 77154 10,185 9,263 8,129 7, 967 9, 953 10,391 11, 393 14,119 14,143 13, 077 17, 423 16, 772 20, 248 21,861 23, 716 27,181 31,486 48,465 46, 526 53, 694 62, 922 77,426 112, 621 120, 297 139, 274 107,840 102, 726 127,892 125, 239 156, 080 171, 268 170, 688 191,131 183,157 205,156 1 Of 2,000 pounds. 2 Of 42 gallons. 4 Output by use of wood not included. E l e c t r ic E nergy: h e a d n o te , ta b le 484. CONSUMPTION OF FUEL 1920___________________________ 1921___________________________ 1922__________________________ 1923______ ___________________ 1924___________________________ 1925___ ______ ________ ________ 1926_____ _________ ___________ 1927___________________________ 1928___________________________ 1929._______________ __________ 1930____________ ______ ________ 1931___________________________ 1932___________ _______________ 1933____ _____ _____ ___________ 1934___________________________ 1935_____ _______ _____________ 1936___________________________ 1937___________________________ 1938________________ _____ _____ 1939________________ __________ 1940___________________________ 1941___________________________ of 1941 Consump tion of coal and coal equivalent of other fuels (thousand tons i 3 ) 46,154 34,916 37,770 43, 306 42,687 45,431 46,107 46,001 46,471 52,639 50,636 47,113 36,698 37,151 41,832 43,198 51, 987 55,142 50, 555 59, 514 65,136 77,996 Output by fuels (million kilowatthours 4 ) . 27,228 25,864 30,216 36,088 38,806 43,268 47,289 50,001 52,808 62,295 62,513 60,791 48,931 50, 546 56,914 59,176 72,188 76,883 71, 525 »85,800 96,609 116,167 Consump tion per kilowatt hour (pounds) ' 3.39 2.70 2.50 2.40 2.20 2.10 1.95 1.84 1.76 1.69 1.62 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.39 1.35 1.34 3 Includes fuel used for stand-by purposes. « Output by use of waste not included. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-41, and Consumption of Fuel for Production of Electric Energy, 1941. 507475°— 43- --- 31 456 N o. 4 8 8 . — POWEK G e n e r a t in g P l a n t s — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y , b y T y p e M o y e r a n d b y C l a ss of O w n e r s h ip , b y S t a t e s : 1941 N o t e .—In thousands of kilowatts. See headnote, table 484.i TYPE OF PRIME M OVER CLASS OF OW N ERSH IP Privately owned DIVISION AND STATE Total Hydro United States____ __ 4 4 ,0 9 2 New England______ 3 ,1 6 8 290 Maine________________ 315 New Hampshire_____ 177 Vermont. _ _____ _____ _ * Massachusetts________ 1, 367 Rhode Island_________ 278 741 Connecticut. ________ Middle Atlantic_________ 1 0,4 4 0 New Y o r k . .. ........ .. 5, 842 New Jersey___________ . 1, 337 Pennsylvania................ 3, 261 East North Central______ 10, 099 Ohio_____________ _____ 2, 712 Ind ian a..______ ______ 1 ,3 7 8 Illinois________________ 2 ,7 3 0 Michigan_____________ 2, 234 Wisconsin_______ _____ 1 ,0 4 5 West North Central _ 3 ,4 0 6 707 Minnesota____________ Iowa__________________ 720 852 Missouri______________ North Dakota________ 94 South Dakota_________ 87 Nebraska......... ............. 420 Kansas ___________ 526 South Atlantic___________ 5 ,5 5 6 38 Delaware-_________ ____ Maryland_____________ 750 308 Dist. of Columbia __ Virginia_______ ____ 670 793 W est Virginia________ North Carolina_______ 1 ,3 1 1 659 South Carolina_______ 584 Georgia............. ............. 443 Florida____ _________ East South Central______ 2 ,2 7 8 Kentucky___ ______ __ 410 707 Tennessee_____________ Alabama______________ 1 ,0 9 7 64 Mississippi__________ West South Central______ 2 ,2 4 9 155 Arkansas______________ 425 Louisiana ________ Oklahoma_________ — 436 Texas_________________ 1 ,2 3 3 Mountain_________ ______ 2 ,3 6 1 337 Montana______________ 263 Idaho_________________ W yom ing_____________ 88 317 Colorado.................... . 144 New Mexico_________ 535 Arizona............................ U ta h ... ______________ 168 509 N evada______________ _ Pacific____________ ______ 4, 535 1 ,1 2 8 Washington______ . . . 633 Oregon................ ........... California_____________ 2 ,7 7 4 Steam P r im e of Inter nal com bustion Total Publicly owned Electric Other utilities Total Munici pal Other electric utilities 1 2,2 6 4 30, 823 1 ,0 0 5 3 7 ,1 1 8 36, 041 1 ,0 7 7 6,9 7 4 3 ,1 5 9 873 216 234 165 164 3 91 1 ,5 9 9 1 ,1 6 7 7 425 716 2 ,2 7 7 71 80 18 3 3 ,0 6 6 287 314 168 1 ,3 0 4 272 721 9 ,6 7 4 5 ,1 3 9 1 ,3 2 2 3 ,2 1 3 9 ,1 8 2 2 ,4 7 1 1 ,1 7 3 2 ,5 9 7 1 ,9 5 7 984 2, 587 584 611 758 2, 787 284 314 161 279 3 0) 7 204 102 91 3 2 1 12 35 49 350 270 600 158 131 158 3 143 7 2 ,1 6 4 271 3 183 101 730 518 344 14 1 ,4 8 2 111 512 809 279 67 59 153 1 ,6 9 2 322 259 50 66 25 375 91 504 2 ,9 0 9 908 442 1, 559 1 1 11 1 ,1 9 4 275 646 8, 801 4 ,6 5 0 1 ,3 2 6 2 ,8 2 5 9, 264 2, 684 1, 317 2, 660 1 ,8 4 8 755 2 ,4 6 2 507 506 640 85 53 224 447 3 ,3 0 8 33 469 305 475 687 573 138 238 390 821 296 193 283 49 1 ,7 5 7 70 381 322 984 564 12 1 33 236 100 113 67 2 1, 569 218 185 1 ,1 6 6 9 (l) 4 40 25 4 11 119 16 26 21 36 20 344 42 83 54 9 31 53 72 84 5 10 12 5 8 3 2 39 25 3 2 5 15 213 18 44 55 96 105 3 3 5 16 19 47 10 3 57 2 6 49 1,100 272 656 9, 647 5 ,1 3 1 1 ,3 1 1 3 ,2 0 5 9 ,1 2 1 2, 447 1 ,1 5 8 2, 594 1 ,9 5 5 967 2 ,4 6 6 478 598 758 86 67 132 347 4, 802 28 730 305 583 755 932 630 539 300 1 ,07 8 381 35 630 32 1,86 1 129 377 324 1 ,03 1 1,21 5 336 233 33 243 114 8 11 8 61 24 15 3 2 17 121 106 13 86 67 132 349 5 ,1 4 1 28 731 305 629 793 1 ,1 8 4 630 540 301 65 27 1,212 381 156 642 33 1 ,37 1 131 378 325 1 ,0 3 7 1 ,28 2 336 233 38 272 114 132 144 13 3 ,1 0 3 550 355 2 ,1 9 8 102 10 9 63' 9 59 6 20 2 339 11 1 20 766 703 15 48 917 241 205 133 277 61 819 123 109 94 0) 4 6 137 77 12 48 778 240 204 99 179 56 603 629 626 3 0) 139 1 1 34 98 5 216 122 101 1 8 94 8 20 0) 8 20 288 177 415 81 177 275 0) 207 140 10 1 46 38 252 (0 1 1 134 0) 121 12 1 10 2 1 1 6 67 0) 0) 5 29 30 144 3 ,0 6 4 533 349 2 ,1 8 2 1 3 ,8 1 5 3 39 17 6 1 6 10 19 3 41 0) 127 29 44 142 1 ,0 6 6 29 551 455 31 378 24 47 18 1 29 12 111 196 1 ,0 7 9 1 30 50 45 30 403 24 496 1 ,4 3 2 578 278 576 3 0) 0) 64 5 11 138 76 27 22 2 25 197 24 47 53 73 84 0) 10 2 63 24 33 4 990 2 529 453 6 181 58 123 995 1 20 48 44 1 6 24 403 0) 22 0) 918 415 29 474 2 496 514 163 249 102 i Less than 500. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-1941, and Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941. E L E C T R IC N o. 4 8 9 . — L IG H T AND 457 POW ER E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e o f P r im e b y C l a s s o f O w n e r s h i p , b y S t a t e s : 1941 N o t e .— I n m illio n s o f k ilow a tt-h ou rs . See headnote, table 484. TYPE OF PRIME M OVER CLASS OF OW N ERSHIP Privately owned DIVISION AND STATE Total Hydro United States______ 168,170 Steam 51, 262 1115,277 39,129 19,117 5,864 14,148 86 23 34 29 2,097 1,964 36 97 292 169 27 96 1,805 1,795 9 1 36,068 11,294 5,812 9,998 6,601 i 2,363 228 26 53 40 67 42 37,226 10, 785 5,475 9,943 7,427 3, 596 36,980 10, 659 5, 445 9,925 7, 423 3, 528 246 126 30 18 4 68 2,159 554 460 303 669 173 1,788 552 458 198 401 159 391 2 2 105 268 14 6,647 1 1, 268 1,419 1 1, 597 256 125 563 1, 419 593 72 165 101 10 47 74 124 8,453 1,952 2,327 2,141 250 139 472 1,172 8,226 1,754 2, 302 2,141 250 139 472 1,168 227 198 25 1,519 229 207 183 16 43 447 394 1,176 228 189 183 16 43 123 394 343 1 18 16,032 14 1,935 1,528 2, 350 3,917 3, 055 711 11,040 11, 482 140 7 12 19,750 5 358 2, 866 4 1, 528 2, 551 4, 216 3,802 1,647 1,891 1,244 160 76 113 (2 ) 1 4 872 16 32 11 91 1 258 71 67 325 580 16 30 28 1 17 7 5 63 20,108 5 2,870 1, 528 2, 711 4, 292 3,915 1, 647 1,892 1,248 6,172 474 1,781 3,917 3,873 895 1,108 1,753 1 117 41 4 3 9 25 4,516 1,325 100 3,009 82 8, 840 409 2,453 1, 328 4, 650 779 136 109 534 7, 708 l 242 i 2, 353 11,123 3, 990 353 31 100 96 126 7,893 368 2,345 1,107 4,073 4,450 1, 324 94 2,952 80 7,853 362 2, 337 1,102 4, 052 9,259 2,178 1,140 218 855 369 1,481 573 2,445 7,713 2,142 1,137 134 245 102 1,224 303 2,426 1,394 i 32 i2 i 79 584 i 239 1183 259 16 152 4 1 5 26 28 74 11 3 5,139 2,176 1,010 17,905 4, 521 2,922 10,462 16,137 4,151 2,490 9,496 1,742 1368 1430 1944 26 2,732 841 950 626 South Atlantic__________ 20,980 21 Delaware __________ 2, 902 Maryland____________ 1, 539 Dist. of Columbia___ 2, 802 V ir g i n ia ...-............ West Virginia________ 4, 293 4,173 North Carolina. __ South C arolina...----- 1, 718 1,959 Georgia_______ . . . 1, 573 Florida______ _____ _ 4,808 10,086 1,373 2, 892 5, 679 142 W ashington... ------Oregon_______________ California____________ 29 3 39,215 19,140 5,898 14,177 9,972 2,181 2, 534 2, 324 266 182 919 1, 566 P a c ific ..... ........................... 15,190 194 8 5 24 129 66 43 7 16 3,089 19 70 208 1,428 1,364 Montana-------- ----------Idah o.. . Wyoming . _________ Colorado_____________ New Mexico _ ____ Arizona______________ Utah ______________ Nevada______________ 7,023 166 East North Central_____ 39,385 O h i o ..................... ....... 11, 339 5,935 Indiana______________ Illinois.______ _______ 10, 246 8, 096 Michigan___________ Wisconsin------------------ 3, 769 M o u n ta in __________ _____ 1,667 22, 213 4 7,283 33,963 5,987 115,074 27 5,900 1,269 12,989 Arkansas _ _____ _ Louisiana __ Oklahoma. _ -----------Texas_____________ . . 1, 632 145,957 144,290 223 11 5 24 139 16 28 Middle Atlantic________ 41,312 New York___________ 21,104 5, 934 New J e r s e y ._ _ __ Pennsylvania________ 14, 274 W est South C en tra l_____ Other Total 436 11 (1 2 ) 23 236 2, 5 17 Kentucky____________ Tennessee_________ ._ Alabama. ---------- . Mississippi ________ Munic ipal elec Other tric util ities Elec tric util ities Total 9, 772 1,045 752 507 3,801 1,144 2, 523 2, 549 818 522 549 459 5 196 East South C en tra l______ Publicly owned 10,208 1,056 752 530 4,037 1,144 2,689 New England__________ 10,431 Maine ___ -------------- 1, 067 757 New Hampshire. _ __ 554 Vermont..*.________ 4,176 Massachusetts. _ . . 1,160 Rhode Island __ 2, 717 Connecticut _. . . West North Central____ Minnesota___________ Io w a ... . . . -----------Missouri __________ North D a k o t a ______ South Dakota _____ Nebraska. __________ Kansas ___________ Inter nal com bus tion M over and 10 282 23 955 11 424 375 1,101 1,000 914 28 7,849 246 i 233 i4 3,694 1,155 33 3 2 1 23 (2) 2 2 22 (2 ) 4 66 1 6 57 2 40 6 8 5 21 5, 570 48 2,792 2,670 60 947 41 108 221 577 762 259 251 514 81 5,030 2,174 1,008 71 723 259 216 514 65 109 2 2 15 39 16 4,120 2 130 132 93 110 1,230 59 2,364 13,199 2, 779 1,367 9, 053 13,100 2, 759 1,338 9, 003 99 20 29 50 4,706 1,742 1,555 1,409 86 35 (2 ) 10 16 28 (2 ) 324 292 2 11 30 61 1 131 8 18 315 (2 ) 127 63 49 10 148 47 43 7 51 5,422 1 2, 749 2,663 9 429 41 108 114 166 518 183 (2) 32 4 85 10 (2) 52 (2 ) 2,253 1,287 86 880 107 411 8,937 2 98 128 8 100 1,230 7 2,364 2,453 455 1,469 529 1 Includes 741,000,000 kilowatt-hours produced by use of wood (Wisconsin, wood and waste) for fuel in the 20 States noted. 2 Less than 500,000. Source: Federal Power Commission; Electric Power Statistics, 1920-41, and Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1941. 458 POWER N o . 4 9 0 . — E l e ct r ic L ig h t and P o w e r I n d u s t r y — S u m m a r y : 1902 to 1937 N o t e .— Figures cover all establishments engaged either in the generation and distribution of electric energy, or the distribution or transmission of electric energy, to public or private consumers. Statistics do not include establishments which consume all current generated, such as manufacturing and mining com panies, railroads, railways, hotels, and other enterprises not in the nature of public utilities, unless a portion of their generated output is sold commercially. Plants operated by the Federal Government or by States were not included unless energy was sold commercially. For classification of reporting sources for 1937, see table 491. 1902 1937 1932 1912 1917 5,221 4,646 575 6, 542 5,124 1,418 6,355 4,389 1,966 4, 335 2,331 2,004 3,429 1,788 1,641 3,501 1,812 1,689 (2 ) 7,530 / 1,895 }l, 394 \ 3,054 12 111 439 2,469 5,952 12,937 1, 702 6,747 210 4,277 5,444 19,851 1, 371 12,355 303 5,822 4,801 35, 710 994 24, 323 548 9,844 4,339 47,967 649 32,904 881 13,532 3 4,027 50,220 712 33,177 5,165 8,994 (2 ) ) j- 6,209 (2 ) (2 ) 2, 786 (2 ) 14,183 31, 044 11, 569 25,438 00 (2) (2) (2 ) 00 (2 ) 14, 313 25,811 f 697 9,963 \ 17,848 l 417 4, 351 6, 850 50, 274 96,829 40,292 74, 686 45,391 (2) 577 (2 ) 28, 718 (2 ) 34,623 453 24,033 598 9,540 111, 716 79,657 45,375 715 33,567 36,481 521 24,600 762 10, 598 168, 300 121, 097 74, 230 1,089 45,779 9,983 32,058 2,614 22,142 5,606 (2 ) 12, 710 23,862 21, 790 3, 838 7,179 (2 ) 23,858 21,786 (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2 ) 3 4 (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2 ) . *84,187 *287,139 *502,060 *1,020,439 1,802,655 1,975,304 Ultimate consumers.......................... 945,428 1,667,046 1,821,106 255,961 444,535 (2 ) Resale........................ ............................. 75,011 154,198 57, 525 135,610 31,177 (2 ) 41,965 Kilowatt-hours sold (millions)........... 25, 752 88,265 79,011 (2 ) (2 ) Ultimate consumers.......................... 32,948 63, 612 65,896 18, 287 (2 ) (2 ) Resale_____________________________ 9,017 7,465 22,369 15,399 (2 ) (2) Kilowatt-hours distributed for other 23,451 purposes (nonrevenue) (millions).- (2 17, 817 (2) ) (2 ) (a ) N ot reported sold................ ............... 9,759 5,342 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 00 Energy lost in transmission, dis tribution, conversion, etc_____ 13,692 7,135 12,476 (2 ) (2) (2) Percent loss (based on total out14.2 pu t)----------------------------------------12.3 12.9 (2 ) (2) (2 ) 244,573 150,762 Employees, number________________ 30,326 79,335 105, 541 251,020 212,433 7 367, 632 1323,880 61,162 Salaries and wages ($1,000)__________ 20,647 95,242 Operating expenses (includes cost of fuel, purchased and interchanged power,' maintenance and other 803,100 553,068 7 750,484 operating expenses) ($1,000)______ (2 ) (2) (2 ) Value of electric utility plant (mil 12,664 4,465 9 9, 297 505 2,176 lions of dollars)____________________ 3,060 Fuel used for electric generation:1 0 2,442 1,835 2,002 1,559 Coal, anthracite (1,000 short tons). (2 ) (2) 24,492 25,998 35, 681 19,385 Coal, bituminous (1,000short tons). (2 ) (2) 153 32 63 37 Coke (1,000 short tons)___________ (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) } 6,158 11,856 7,146 (2 ) (2) Gas, manufactured (1,000,000 1,936 f 6,161 cubic feet)______________________ (2 ) 00 20,174 } 14,199 96,365 { 59,362 Gas, natural (1,000,000 cubic feet).. ■ (2 ) 00 47,202 27, 219 27,216 3 2,356, 513 2,177,617 178,896 132, 930 103, 070 29,859 Number of reporting establish ments,1 total____________________ Generating all or part of current.. Distributing or transmitting only. Number of separate generating stations_________________________ Prime movers, hp. (thousands)____ *Steam engines_____________________ Steam turbines____ ______________ Internal-combustion engines______ Hydroturbines and water wheels.. Generators, by type of prime mover, rated kilowatt capacity (thou sands) ___________________________ Steam engines___ ______ __________ Steam turbines_________ __________ Internal-combustion engines_____ Hydroturbines and water wheels.. Output,4 kilowatt-hours (millions) _. Reported as generated____________ B y steam_______________________ B y internal-combustion............... B y water_____ _______ __________ Reported as purchased or received from other sources______________ Number of customers (thousands). . Ultimate consumers______________ Resale________________ _____ _______ 3, 620 0) (2) (1 2 ) 1,845 1, 212 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 2,507 (2 ) (2 ) (*> 1922 1927 1,101 15,230 35,370 17,456 17,914 10.6 « 281, 335 470,353 1,042,193 12,941 2,024 40,469 88 r l 13,896 3 4,878 159,453 1 The term “ establishment” as here used may represent a single electric station (either generating or distributing or both) or a number of such-stations operated under the same ownership. 2N ot available. 3 Comprises 1,112 stations operated by steam; 1,283 by internal-combustion; 1,426 by water; and 206 composite (stations having more than 1 type of prime mover). 4 Comprises generated output and energy purchased and received from other sources. Since the energy “ Received from other sources” was, in a large part, purchased from other electric light and power com panies, a considerable duplication is involved, as such energy would also be included in the “ Generated.” * Includes “ Estimated value of free service.” 6 Number on June 30. 9 8 7 7 Reported by commercial establishments only. No data for municipal establishments. 8 N ot comparable with figures for other years since amount includes only salaries and wages chargeable to electric operating service. 9 Includes value of plant and equipment, $902,000,000, owned by companies engaged in the operation of electric light and power plants and other public utilities, not distributed among the several utilities. 10 In addition, hogged fuel, sawmill, and other waste were reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Electric Light and Power Industry. E L E C T R IC L IG H T AND 459 POW ER N o . 4 9 1 . — E l e ct r ic L ig h t and P o w e r I n d u st r y — G e n e r a t in g F a c il it ie s , E n e r g y G e n e r a t e d , and F u el C o nsum ed , b y R ep o r tin g S o u r c e s : 1937 N o t e .— The system of classification by reporting sources, as shown in this table, is a new one recently adopted by the Bureau of the Census in collaboration with the Federal Power Commission. This classi fication differs slightly from that employed by the Federal Power Commission. (See headnote, table 484.) The differences in the figures are due mainly (1) to the inclusion in the census survey of data for certain small concerns not canvassed by the Federal Power Commission, and (2) to the inclusion in the Federal Power Commission survey of data for a larger proportion of the energy output of certain concerns grouped under “ Other sources” than is accounted for in the census survey. All sources Number of reporting establishments, companies or systems____________ ______ ________________ 3,501 1,812 Number generating all or part of current____ __ Number reporting distribution or transmission 1,689 only ____________________ ________________ Number of generating stations.................. ................. 4,027 1,112 Steam________________________________________ 1, 283 Internal-combustion____ _____ _________________ 1,426 Water________________________ _____ ____________ Composite 2 ___________ __ _________________ 206 Generators by type of prime mover: Total number_____ ______________ ____________ 10, 721 Total kilowatt capacity (thousands) ___ _____ 36,481 Steam engines: 861 Number _________ ___________________________ 521 Kilowatt capacity (thousands)______________ Steam turbines: 2, 7 25 Number _____ _____ ________________________ Kilowatt capacity (thousands) ____ _______ 24, 600 Internal-combustion: , 3, 490 Number_____________________________________ 762 Kilowatt capacity ( t h o u s a n d s ).____ ______ Hydroturbines and water wheels: 3,645 Number_____________ __ . . ........................ Kilowatt capacity (thousands)______________ 10,598 Generated output (millions of kilowatt-hours)___ 121, 097 B y steam_______________ _______ _______ ________ 74, 230 1,089 B y internal-combustion_______________________ 45,779 B y water power____ _ . . . ___ ______________ Fuel used for electric generation:6 Coal, anthracite (thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds) _____ i ______ _____ _____________ __ _ 2,024 Coal, bituminous (thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds) _ __ _ _ _ _________ 40,469 88 Coke (thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds)______ Fuel oil (thousands of barrels of 42 gallons)___ 713,899 Gas, natural (1 ,00 0 ,00 0 cubic feet) __________ __ 159, 453 Privately owned electric utilities Munic ipally owned electric utilities Coop eratives, Federal Other and power sources1 districts, State etc. 1,340 818 1,860 885 181 16 25 18 95 75 522 2,916 813 748 1,226 129 975 963 257 523 120 63 165 27 2 4 21 7 28 5 2 21 20 93 35 6 38 14 7, 543 32,193 2, 753 2,499 66 147 72 859 287 783 528 417 292 91 31 2 2 38 11 2,060 22,824 562 1,401 31 1 8 65 94 308 1,835 381 1,622 374 8 2 4 2 21 3 3,120 8,570 109,920 70,716 396 38,807 277 634 5, 254 2,675 678 1,900 56 142 766 58 791 1,954 (*) 3 1,951 134 460 3,204 838 5 2,361 1 524 7 14 1,930 1 93 37,816 85 11,275 146,823 6 760 W 2,128 4 2,590 12,630 13 i Includes statistics for privately owned concerns (manufacturing and mining companies, railways, and railroads) and publicly owned ones (United States national parks, State colleges, and certain municipal plants). 3 Stations having more than 1 type of prime mover. * Reported as idle equipment. * Less than 500. 5 Less than 500,000. 6 In addition, the following kinds of fuel were used in electric generation: Manufactured gas, hogged fuel, and sawmill, and other waste. 7 Includes 3,000 barrels of gasoline. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Electric Light and Power Industry. N o. 4 9 2 . — S a l es So ld , o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — N u m b e r of C u s t o m e r s , a n d R e v e n u e F rom E le ct r ic S e r v ic e : 1937 ENERGY SOLD CLASS OF SERVICE Number Average Kilowattof kilowatthours customers hours per (millions) customer E nergy REVENUE FROM ELECTRIC SERVICE Amount (thou sands of dollars) Average Average per cus per kilo tomer watt-hour (dollars) (cents) 27,219,362 132,930 4,884 2,356,513 87 1.8 Sales to ultimate consumers, total_____ 27, 216,336 Residential or domestic sales: Farm________________________________ 615,136 Nonfarm_____________________________ 21,589,895 Rural— distinct rural rates only: Farm__________________________ ______ 538,283 Nonfarm_____________________________ 169, 382 Commercial and industrial sales: F a r m ..._____________________________ 61,984 Nonfarm_____________________________ 4,144,195 Public street and highway lighting___ 23,182 Other sales to public authorities............ 69,458 103,070 8,787 2,177,617 80 2.1 667 16,815 1,084 779 24,830 726,363 40 34 3.7 4.3 981 306 1,822 1,809 31,140 10,464 58 62 3.2 3.4 16,513 15,197 16,870 1,189,869 87,812 73,859 34,780 37,269 245 287 3,186 537 1.5 1.7 3.6 Total sales____ ___________________ 1,024 69,911 2,036 2,416 1.5 460 POWER- No. d 9 2 . — S a l e s o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — Ne m b e r o f C u s t o m e r s , E n e r g y S o l d , a n d R e v e n u e F r o m E l e c t r i c S e r v i c e : 1937— Continued REVENUE FROM ELECTRIC SERVICE ENERGY SOLD CLASS OF SERVICE Number Average of Kilowatt- kilowattcustomers hours hours per (millions) customer Sales to ultimate consumers— Con. Sales to railroads and railways: Street and interurban railways--------Electrified steam-railroad divisions.. Interdepartmental_____________________ Other sales to ultimate consumers........ Sales for resale, total.!----- -----------------------Sales to other electric utilities: Municipal distribution systems_____ Mutual or cooperative undertakings. Other electric companies____________ Other sales for resale___________________ Amount (thou sands of dollars) Average Average per cus per kilo tomer watt-hour (dollars) (cents) 374 102 1,627 2, 718 3,026 4,888 13,069,273 1, 558 15,279,160 2,272 1,396,561 72,357 197 29,859 9, 867, 519 42,473 14,043 10,194 1,917 178,896 113,564 137,677 6, 265 705 59,120 0.9 .9 .4 1.0 .6 1,110 196 1,675 45 2,447 2, 204,443 361, 660 71 27,282 16,287,780 59 1, 316,967 18,326 479 159,665 426 16, 510 2,443 95, 322 9,466 .7 .7 .6 .7 No. 4:93.— S a l e s t o U l t im a t e C o n s u m e r s — N u m b e r o f C u s t o m e r s , E n e r g y S o l d , a n d R e v e n u e F r o m E l e c t r ic S e r v i c e , b y C l a s s o f S e r v i c e , P r i O w n e d a n d M u n i c i p a l l y O w n e d E l e c t r i c U t i l i t i e s : 1937 vately TOTAL CLASS O SERVICE F MUNICI PRI VATELY PALLY OWNED OWNED ELECTRIC ELECTRIC UTILITIES UTILITIES T o t a l, _____________________________ -27,089,682 24,432,724 2,656,958 99,198,413 93, 524,014 5, 674, 399 588, 292 556, 244 32,048 628,036 603,286 24, 751 - 21,540, 429 19,365,6.77 2,174,752 16,769,276 14,921,016 1, 848,260 . 505,069 168,086 478,011 155,586 59,127 60,529 . 4,130,812 3,731, 207 23,033 20,736 63, 700 69, 262 -} 469 f 1 1,410 2, 291 324 74 } 205 1, 833 27,058 12,500 T o ta l_______________________________ _ 2,156,478 2,006,933 959,318 302,557 938, 650 287,311 20, 668 15, 246 1,402 936,575 923, 616 12,959 399,605 68,724,014 65, 609, 765 3,114,249 2, 297 1,853,000 1,582, 911 270,089 5,562 2,370,686 2, 202,021 168,665 71 1, 205 458 Revenue from electric service (thousands of dollars) Residential or domestic sales: F a r m ...____________________________ Nonfarm___________________________ Rural— distinct rural rates only: F a rm ........................... ............ .............. Nonfarm_____________ ______ ________ Commercial and industrial sales: Farm-------------------------------------- --------Nonfarm___________________________ Public street and highway lighting... Other sales to public authorities_____ Sales to railroads and railways: Street and interurban railways____ Electrified steam-railroad divisions. Interdepartmental___________________ Other sales to ultimate consumers___ PRI MUNICI PALLY VATELY OWNED OWNED ELECTRIC ELECTRIC UTILITIES UTILITIES Energy sold (thousands of kilowatt-hours) Number of customers Residential or domestic sales: Farm_______________________________ Nonfarm____________________________ Rural— distinct rural rates only: F a r m ....................................................... Nonfarm___________________________ Commercial and industrial sales: Farm_______________________________ Nonfarm___________________________ Public street and highway lighting... Other sales to public authorities_____ Sales to railroads and railways: Street and interurban railways____ Electrified steam-railroad divisions. Interdepartmental---------------------- ------Other sales to ultimate consumers___ TOTAL f4, 748, 354 6,185, 718 (,1,392, 515 } 336,381 194,767 132, 851 119,800 44,848 141, 615 13,050 Revenue per kilowatt-hour (cents) 149,545 2.2 2.1 2.6 23,826 724,858 - } 1,090 70,071 3.8 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.4 3.8 30,299 10, 375 . 22,736 654, 787 29, 274 9, 698 1,025 677 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.4 5.0 4.4 14,366 14,096 1,184,380 1,120,173 72,511 65,537 36,991 34,260 269 64,207 6,974 2,731 1.5 1.7 3.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 4.1 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.6 .9 ■{ 1.2! 1.0 :! } 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 / 53,576 \ 3,956 1,340 40,915 12,148 } 2,127 1,183 513 1,829 157 Source of tables 492 and 493: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Electric Light and Power Industry. E L E C T R IC L IG H T No. 494. — G e n e r a t o r C a p a c it y a n d an d E n e r g y G e n e r a t e d , P r iv a t e l y E lectric U t il it ie s , b y S t a t e s : 1937 AND 461 POW ER E nergy G enerated, A ll P lants, O w n e d and M u n ic ip a l l y O w n e d RATED GENERATOR CAPACITY (THOUSANDS OF KILOWATTS) ENERGY GENERATED (MILLIONS OF KILO WATT-HOURS) Privately owned and municipally owned DIVISION AND STATE Total Fuel Hydro Total Total 1932 United States_____________ 34,623 New England________________ Maine ................................New Hampshire___________ Vermont and Rhode Island i____________________ Massachusetts_____________ Connecticut_______________ Middle Atlantic______________ New York --------------------------------New Jersey— .............- ........... Pennsylvania_________________ East North Central_______ _ Ohio---------- ----------------------- ---------Indiana..................... ................. Illinois. ............................ .. Michigan.......... .. ..................... Wisconsin______ ______ ______ West North Central__________ Minnesota______ __________ Iowa_______________________ Missouri___________________ North Dakota_____________ South Dakota_ __ _ Nebrassa ................................... .. Kansas............................... ............. South Atlantic_________________ Delaware, Maryland, and District of Columbia __ Virginia________________________ West Virginia,... ______ North C arolina -------_ _ South Carolina__________ Georgia________________________ Florida____________________ East South Central---------------------Kentucky _____________________ Tennessee_____________________ A l a b a m a _ _ _______ ___ _______ Mississippi _ West South Central__________ Arkansas.......... ..................... __ Louisiana_________ __ _ Oklahoma........ _ ........... .. . . Texas. _____ ____________________ Mountain_________________________ Montana ____________________ _ Idaho.................. .................... ......... W yom ing _____________________ Colorado ________ ________ _____ Arizona and New Mexico K U tah ___________ ________________ Nevada ________________________ Panifie Washington........................ .... Oregon............. ............... ............. California_________________ 1937 1937 1937 19 3 3 86,481 25,883 10, 598 2,639 265 283 2,753 260 299 1,836 57 62 917 432 1,156 503 8,271 4,578 1,062 2,631 8,247 2,146 988 2,606 1,657 850 2,615 477 600 717 70 67 252 431 4,291 405 239 992 485 7,328 3, 723 1,064 2, 540 7, 594 2,167 1,003 2,350 1,395 679 2,289 391 475 609 73 72 257 412 2,432 857 409 539 1,005 643 475 363 1,480 340 426 649 66 1,792 153 329 343 968 1,157 318 208 36 221 223 137 13 4,129 883 382 2,864 1,210 579 8, 838 4,837 1,067 2, 934 8, 289 2,179 1,038 2, 397 1, 754 920 2,728 516 608 766 73 77 270 419 4,448 845 439 639 992 676 484 373 1,858 343 526 923 65 1,791 161 328 336 966 1, 663 278 260 63 228 306 160 368 4,113 1,006 371 2,736 573 342 538 340 138 142 359 756 238 208 244 65 1,690 95 328 335 933 501 12 5 47 163 177 69 28 1,457 205 181 1,071 202 237 165 218 94 1,510 1,114 2 394 695 12 35 47 359 241 439 125 133 157 5 12 7 2,016 271 97 101 653 538 341 14 1,102 105 318 679 102 67 2 33 1,162 266 255 16 65 128 92 340 2,657 801 190 1 , 666 1937 1937 PriM unicvately ipally owned owned 1937 79,657 121,097 115,173 109,920 1937 5,254 5, 330 762 681 7,577 1,033 760 7,337 847 760 7,202 845 757 135 811 2,158 918 20,341 10,977 2,991 6,374 18,106 4,869 2,423 5,447 3,533 1,835 5,358 995 1,483 1/214 140 87 562 1,293 2,852 1,639 29,776 15,583 3,708 10,486 28,592 8,070 3,737 8,060 6,028 2,697 7,555 1,481 1,887 1,871 1,264 2,828 1, 638 29,354 15,238 3,681 10,436 28,138 8,070 3, 736 7,863 5, 774 2, 696 7,545 1,481 1, 879 1,871 1,245 2.735 1,621 29,142 15,108 3,664 10,369 26,946 7,644 3,449 7,7405,516 2,597 6.736 1,344 1,761 1,749 191 20 145 704 1,266 15,080 145 703 1,266 13,655 110 2,232 962 1,442 1,651 1,295 1,269 607 2,994 682 1,050 2,966 1,639 2,834 3, 216 1, 752 1, 759 915 5,585 895 1,841 2, 772 78 6,484 279 1,731 1,108 3,346 5,782 1,319 974 162 682 904 520 1,223 14, 686 3, 693 1,393 9,599 2,966 1,610 2,829 1,875 1,723 1,736 915 4,594 892 1,266 2,359 78 6,391 262 1,210 52 4,808 155 1,172 725 2,256 2,347 636 473 75 437 413 276 38 11,415 2,545 969 7,901 201 201 1,688 1,105 3,335 4,001 1,318 876 79 676 493 515 45 14,158 3,665 1,374 9,119 601 979 13,284 2,934 1,563 2,829 1,805 1,716 1,724 714 4,492 858 1,241 2,347 46 6,096 238 1, 622 1,025 3,211 3,879 1.317 854 76 615 489 484 45 12,142 2,855 1.317 7,970 2 3 92 18 213 129 17 67 1,192 426 287 123 258 136 118 121 34 103 287 871 32 47 (*) 70 7 13 201 102 34 25 12 32 294 25 66 80 124 122 1 21 4 61 4 31 (*) 2,016 810 57 1,148 * Combined to avoid disclosing the operations of individual establishments. » Less than 500,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Electric Light and Power Industry. 462 POW ER No. 4 9 5 . — N E l e c t r i c L ight a n d P o w e r I n d u s t r y — E n e r g y G e n e r a t e d , S a l e s , R e v e n u e , a n d C u s t o m e r s : 1930 t o 1941 o t e — Figures for energy generated were obtained by the Edison Electric Institute from the Federal Power Commission. Figures for sales, revenue, and customers for 1930 and 1935 are not strictly comparable with those for 1938 and subsequent years due to a change in classification of sales. 1930 1 1938 1935 1 1939 1940 98,464 116, 681 130,336 144,985 94,652 Energy generated__million kilowatt-hours._ 105,768 118,643 93,731 74,906 77, 596 Sales to ultimate customers---------------do-----21,084 23, 318 19,371 11,018 13,978 Residential or domestic 2_. . -----------------1,211 1,881 1,991 1, 577 1,473 Rural (distinct rural rates)3-------------------Commercial and industrial: 20,722 22, 373 13,588 19,137 13,944 Small light and power-------------------------59, 557 43,140 51,108 40,148 40,865 Large light and power.............................. 10,972 11, 405 10, 506 7,955 8, 323 All other___________________ _____ - ............. Revenue from ultimate customers 1,000 dollars.. 1,990,955 1,911,989 2,156, 580 2,289,583 2,440,218 802, 532 843,158 895, 951 664, 441 700,358 Residential or domestic 1 2_.................... ....... 21,572 45,484 38,928 49, 473 24, 524 Rural (distinct rural rates) 3 _____________ Commercial and industrial: 632, 091 660, 683 689, 253 575, 598 519,213 Small light and power-------------------------572, 659 518,694 631,428 566, 468 531,107 Large light and power............... ............... 164, 334 167, 598 174,112 159,924 139,739 All other------------ ------------------------------28,064 29,105 24,556 25,313 30,191 Ultimate customers, Dec. 31__ thousands.. 23,112 21,019 23,965 20,332 24,952 Residential or domestic 1 ------------------------634 216 526 199 686 Rural (distinct rural rates) 3_..................... Commercial and industrial: 4,127 3,626 3,711 4,215 4,260 Small light and power— ------- ------------192 184 305 178 347 Large light and power. ............................. 62 107 106 53 115 All other------------ -------------------------------------- 1941 168,170 140,060 25,124 2,352 24, 628 76,061 11,896 2,665,057 938, 229 64, 396 725,117 758,083 179, 233 81,607 26,026 987 4,300 173 122 i See headnote. * Prior to 1938 covers residential and eastern farms. * Prior to 1938 covers western farms. Source: Edison Electric Institute, New York, N . Y .; annual statistical bulletin. No. 4 9 6 . — A v e r a g e T y p i c a l B il l s f o r S p e c if ie d Qu a n t i t i e s o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y i n C i t i e s o f 50,000 P o p u l a t i o n o r M o r e : 1924 t o 1942 N o te — The 25,100, and 250 kilowatt-hour consumptions were chosen to represent the typical usage, respec tively, of residential consumers who use electricity for lighting and the operation of small appliances only; for lighting, small appliances, and refrigeration; and for lighting, small appliances, refrigeration, and cooking. AVERAGE BILL IN DOLLARS FOR— AVERAGE BILL IN CENTS PER KILOWATT-HOUR FOR— INDEX OF AVERAGE BILL (JAN. 1, 1935 = 100) FOR— DATE 25 kw.hrs. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 1,1924_______ 1,1925_______ 1, 1926_______ 1, 1927_______ 1,1928.............. 1, 1929_______ 1, 1930_______ 1, 1931_______ 1, 1932_______ 1, 1933_______ 1,1934_______ 1, 1935 L ......... 1, 19353______ 1, 1936........ .. 1, 1937............. 1, 1938_______ 1,1939________ 1,1940________ 1,1941_______ 1,1942........ .. 1. 92 1.88 1. 86 1.81 1.67 1. 73 1.70 1. 69 1. 67 1. 63 1. 58 1. 57 1. 60 1. 53 1. 45 1. 43 1. 40 1.36 1.34 1.34 100 kw.- 250 kw.hrs. hrS. 6.18 6.00 5.85 5. 58 5. 34 5.13 4. 98 4. 72 4. 65 4. 58 4.47 4. 45 4. 47 4. 21 4.10 4. 03 3. 96 3. 88 3.83 3.80 13. 36 12. 95 12. 57 11.94 11. 25 10. 69 1ft. 38 9. 58 9. 42 9. 26 8. 98 8. 96 8. 90 7.85 7. 51 7. 34 7. 21 7.05 6.98 6.95 25 kw.hrs. 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.3 . 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 100 kw.- 250 kw.hrs. hrs. 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 25 kw.hrs. 122.3 119.7 118.5 115.3 112.1 110.2 108. 3 107.6 106.4 103.8 100.6 100.0 100.0 95.6 90.6 89.4 87.5 85.0 83.8 83.8 100 kw.- 250 kw .hrs. hrs. 138.9 134.8 131.5 125.4 120.0 115.3 111.9 106.1 104.5 102.9 100.4 100.0 100.0 94.2 91.7 90.2 88.6 86.8 85.7 85.0 149.1 144.5 140.3 133.3 125.6 119.3 115.8 106.9 105.1 103.3 100.2 100.0 100.0 88.2 84.4 82.5 81.0 79.2 78.4 78.1 1 Average bills for 1935 and prior years are for 150 cities of 50,000 population or more. The index numbers are adjusted to be comparable with subsequent years. 2 Average bills for 1935 and subsequent years are for all cities of 50,000 population or more. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Typical Electric Bills, Cities of 50,000 Population and More. E L E C T R IC L IG H T AND 463 POW ER No. 4 9 7 . — N e t M o n t h l y B il l f o r S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y , B a s e d o n B a t e s a s o f D e c . 15, 1940 a n d 1941, b y C i t i e s 1 2 [P=Private utility; M=Municipal plant; prices are based on average consumption for a 5-room house] DEC. 15, 1940 DEC. 15, 1941 Lighting, Lighting, Lighting Lighting, Lighting Lighting, small small and small and small small small energy energyappliances, appliances, appliances, appliances, consuming and refrig- refrigerator, consuming and refrig refrigerator, and range appliances appliances erator erator and range CITY 25 kw.-hrs. 100 kw.-hrs. 250 kw.-hrs. 25 kw.-hrs. 100 kw.-hrs. 250 kw.-hrs. Atlanta: Immediate................... ____ Inducement i _______ ____ Baltimore_____________ ____ Birmingham................... ____ B oston.. _____________ ____ P P P P P $1.45 1.22 1.06 .81 1.55 $3.95 3. 50 3. 78 2. 75 4.90 $6.57 6.12 7.68 6.13 9.40 P 1. 31 3. 88 6.88 New Orleans............................ P New Y o r k :8 - Bronx______ _______ _........ _P Brooklyn____ _____ _...........P M an h attan ............. _____ P Queens...................... ._____P 1.50 4.40 8.10 $1.45 1. 22 1.06 .81 1.55 2 1. 31 8 4 1.00 1.13 1. 34 1. 45 1.34 1.00 1.00 .80 1.12 .98 8 1.06 1.28 1. 30 1. 50 8. 96 1.25 1. 50 1. 28 1. 51 1.10 .90 2.00 .86 1.41 1.19 1.20 1. 70 2 1. 31 8 4 1.00 1.50 Bridgeport....................... .........P 1. 31 3.88 6.88 Buffalo................. ........... ____ P Butte ________________ ____ P Charleston, S. 0 ............ .........P Chicago............................ ____ P Cincinnati..................... ____ PI Cleveland....................... ____ P M Columbus........................ ____ P M Dallas................................ _____P Denver 6_ _ ...................... _____P D etroit7 8........................ .........P Fall River____ ________ _____P Houston______________ _____ P Indianapolis__________ _____ P Jacksonville....... ........... .____ M Kansas City « . ............ .......... P .................. .......... P Little Rock ® Los Angeles_____ _____ _____ M Louisville 7____ ____________ P Manchester___________ _____ P Memphis........................ .____ M Milwaukee_________________ P Minneapolis__________ ..........P M obile............................. .......... P Newark.......................................P 1.13 1. 50 1. 45 1.34 1.00 1.00 .80 1.12 .98 1.06 1.28 1. 39 1. 50 1.01 1.25 1. 50 1. 28 1. 51 1.10 .90 2.00 .86 1.41 1.19 1.20 1. 70 3.06 4. 25 3. 93 3. 65 2. 50 3. 35 2. 65 4. 20 3. 40 3. 92 4. 49 3.48 4. 90 3. 59 3. 85 4.60 3.83 4.18 2. 97 3. 09 5.00 2. 88 3. 35 3. 56 3.50 4. 35 5. 31 7. 75 6. 67 6. 65 4.75 6. 72 5.40 7. 50 6.25 7. 54 8. 47 6. 95 9.05 6.86 6.95 7.60 7.65 8.26 5.10 6.18 8.00 5. 75 6. 23 6. 65 6.13 8. 60 1.71 1.71 1. 71 1. 71 1.61 1. 53 1.25 1.02 1.25 1.40 1. 25 1.85 .88 1. 64 1. 25 1. 48 1. 21 1. 09 1. 25 1. 38 1.15 1.45 1.25 .88 .88 1. 25 1. 25 .98 4.86 4. 86 4.86 4. 86 4.81 4.11 4. 25 3. 64 3.12 3. 63 3.80 4. 70 3.00 4. 82 4. 25 4.11 3. 20 2. 91 3. 75 3. 83 2. 92 4. 20 3. 85 2.95 2. 95 3.02 3. 02 2. 61 8. 24 8. 24 8.24 8. 24 8.93 7.20 7. 50 7.42 5.75 6.18 6. 35 7. 70 5. 30 9.07 7. 50 7. 41 6.3,5 5.81 7.00 7.14 5. 42 6.95 7.10 5. 20 5.20 5. 22 4.80 4.94 1.68 1.68 1. 68 1. 68 1. 58 1. 51 1.25 1.02 1. 25 1. 37 1.25 1.85 .88 1. 64 1.25 1.48 1. 21 1.09 1. 25 1.38 1.15 1.45 1. 25 .88 .88 1. 25 1. 25 .98 New Haven.......... ......... P Richmond.......... ................... P Norfolk............................ _____ P Omaha......................... . _____ P Peoria______________________ P Philadelphia................ _____ P Pittsburgh.................... _____ P Portland, M aine........... _____ P Portland, Oreg.10_____ _____ P Providence.................. . .......... P Richmond........ .............. _____ P Rochester........................ _____ P St. Louis 88.................... _____ P P St. Paul.......................... .......... P Salt Lake City ®__........_____ P San Francisco................_____ P Savannah...................... _____ P Scranton......................... _____ P S e a ttle .......................... ._____ P M Springfield, HI............. _____ P M Washington, D . C ____ _____ P f \ f i $3.95 3.50 3.78 2.75 4.90 2 3.88 8 2.91 3. 06 4.11 3. 93 3.65 2. 50 3.35 2. 65 4.20 3. 40 8 3.92 3.88 3. 38 4.90 8 3. 32 3.85 4.60 3.83 4.18 2.97 3.09 5.00 2.88 3.35 3. 56 3.50 4. 35 2 3.88 3 2.91 4.40 $6.57 6.12 7. 68 6.13 9.40 2 6.88 3 5.16 5.31 7.61 6.67 6.65 4.75 6. 72 5.40 7.50 6.25 8 7.54 6.94 6.86 9.05 8 6 .48 6.95 7.60 7.65 8.26 5.10 6.18 8.00 5.75 6.23 6.65 6.13 8.60 2 6.88 « 5 . 16 8.10 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4. 72 4.07 4. 25 3.64 3.12 3. 37 3.80 4.70 3.0*0 4.82 4.25 4.11 3.20 2.91 3.75 3.83 2.92 4.20 3.85 2.95 2.95 3.02 3. 02 2. 56 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.76 7.16 7.50 7.42 5.75 5.85 6.35 7.70 5.30 9.07 7.50 7.41 6.35 5.81 7.00 7.14 5.42 6.95 7.10 5.20 5.20 5.22 4.80 4.91 1Rate designed to encourage greater use of electricity. 2Based on basic rates. 2Reflects temporary reductions in rates. 4Minimum. * Includes H of 1 percent defense tax. 6Includes 2 percent sales tax. 7Includes 3 percent sales tax. 8Includes free lamp-renewal service. ® Includes 3 percent sales tax in 1940 and 1 percent in 1941. 1 Reports for 2 companies with identical rates. 0 Source; Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Figures published in December Retail Prices. 1 464 POWER No. 498. — W a t e r P o w e r , D e v e l o p e d and P o t e n t ia l : 1921 to 1941 N o t e .— I n thousands of horsepower. Data for developed water power cover capacity of actual installation of water wheels and turbines in plants of 100 horsepower or more. Potential power figures are 1936revised estimates showing the 24-hour horsepower available 90 percent of the time and 50 percent of the time at an over-all efficiency of 70 percent at all developed and undeveloped sites. Data for potential power are not directly comparable with those for developed power, because developed power is usually given in terms of the capacity of installed water wheels or turbines, which may be several times the poten tial power available 90 percent of the time. Probably with complete development of the water-power resources of the whole country the installed capacity would amount to 80,000,000 horsepower or more.i D EVELOPED W A T E R PO W E R (CAPACITY TION) DIVISION AND STATE Continental U. S. _ _ New England_________ Maine __________ New Hampshire____ Vermont.. ________ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut— _____ Middle Atlantic_______ New York___ __ New Jersey_________ Pennsylvania_______ East North Central_____ Ohio______________ Indiana_____ ______ Illinois____ ________ Michigan__________ Wisconsin______ ___ West North Central____ Minnesota_________ Iowa_________ _____ Missouri___________ North Dakota South Dakota_______ Nebraska_________ Kansas— __ __ South Atlantic________ Delaware__________ Maryland_____ ___ Dist. of Columbia___ Virginia.___ _______ West Virginia______ North Carolina......... South Carolina______ Georgia............ ..... Florida_________ _ East South Central...... . Kentucky________ Tennessee... _ Alabama__________ Mississippi West South Central____ Arkansas__________ Louisiana. Oklahoma__________ Texas______ ... Mountain____________ Montana___ ______ Idaho____ .T ______ Wyoming_________ Colorado___________ New Mexico________ Arizona..... ................ Utah..____ ______ Nevada____ _______ Pacific-......................... Washington________ Oregon_________ . California______ ____ Outlying areas: Alaska____ _____ Hawaii____ ______ Puerto Rico________ OF ACTUAL INSTALLA Janu ary 1935 Janu ary 1939 Janu ary 1940 7,927 10,048 13,808 16,075 1,311 1,399 1,643 2,006 541 477 616 450 575 229 243 278 260 192 130 168 422 344 362 338 30 30 30 29 172 173 134 136 1,958 2,113 2,465 1,479 1,292 1, 714 1,805 1,885 19 17 17 18 291 563 226 170 1,189 885 1,075 739 29 30 23 30 51 55 55 27 87 95 85 88 305 267 477 379 413 517 331 546 515 444 551 750 263 287 272 205 177 183 173 181 23 235 20 18 (2) (a ) (2 ) (2 ) 19 19 ^ 20 18 15 21 24 24 15 14 16 16 1,082 1, 594 2,657 3,173 3 3 1 1 7 404 7 416 6 1 1 6 154 126 104 118 89 227 15 15 980 535 947 330 574 330 507 811 473 569 286 400 25 20 9 7 392 1,169 1,303 241 1 145 145 1 179 291 127 166 845 867 113 224 17,949 2,005 603 475 287 439 28 173 2,426 1,847 16 563 1,224 26 53 89 527 529 833 265 179 • 236 18, 500 18, 868 1,971 1 977 , 612 637 486 479 270 268 393 389 28 ' 25 182 179 2,432 2,467 1,850 1,844 17 16 565 607 1,219 1,221 25 25 53 53 94 93 535 534 513 515 870 870 263 263 207 207 247 247 Novem March ber 1925 1921 Janu ary 1930 POTENTIAL W ATER P O W E R A V A IL AB LE — Janu 90 per 50 per ary cent of cent of 19411 the time the time 16 1 31 16 49 16 150 95 197 95 198 95 218 95 2 13 827 344 224 8 92 1 39 106 13 1,789 454 185 1,149 2 14 937 360 299 8 "9 1 1 49 115 14 2,336 561 244 1,531 3 31 1,185 419 358 19 98 2 120 156 14 3,365 766 299 2, 301 2 53 1,190 428 342 23 102 2 137 144 13 3,851 1,037 363 2,450 2 100 2,084 511 388 24 110 2 195 142 712 4,192 1,258 493 2,441 3 100 2,357 507 390 70 111 1 427 142 709 4,161 1,213 515 2, 433 3 120 2, 390 502 393 69 111 36 427 143 709 4,241 1,215 588 2,438 42, 753 988 524 167 115 125 5 52 4, 895 4,296 32 567 869 31 60 214 270 294 1,172 210 96 420 61 211 101 73 2, 936 2 | 200 463 563 582 477 622 27 2,620 336 1, 280 880 124 764 388 70 126 180 10, 775 1, 306 2,706 571 647 56 3, 710 1, 500 279 17, 734 8,768 4,361 4,605 40 25 15 36 <32 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 48 32 38 48 32 43 46 32 43 1,000 19 72 20 120 13 3,271 1 405 6 169 301 948 836 583 22 1,717 154 519 1,044 19 120 13 3,407 1 405 6 278 308 954 838 595 22 1,885 151 588 1,145 20 120 13 3,493 1 404 6 282 308 1,033 839 598 22 1,991 152 694 1,145 57,184 1,641 806 293 193 211 13 125 8,242 5,184 60 998 1,640 77 159 497 400 507 1,884 388 232 676 69 278 138 103 4,058 5 286 649 785 818 752 729 34 3,761 543 1,800 1,280 138 967 518 74 175 200 13,031 1,853 3,688 838 851 124 3,810 1,590 277 23,960 12,021 5,956 5,983 2,500 28 174 i Latest data available. a Less than 500. 3 Not available. < Capacity in 1928. Source: Figures for 1937 and prior years, Department of Interior, Geological Survey. Figures for 1938 and subsequent years, Federal Power Commission, report on Total Installed Capacity of Water Wheels in the United States and Outlying Territories. 19- PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES N o . 4 9 9 .— R u r a l R o a d s— M il e a g e , F u n d s A v a il a b l e , a n d D is b u r s e m e n t s , 1 9 2 1 t o 1 9 4 1 , a n d C o n s t r u c t i o n U n d e r F e d e r a l A i d , 1 9 3 0 t o 194 1 N ote .— Figures cover continental United States, except as noted, and refer to calendar years for most States. Mileage data included for 1921 and 1926 were obtained from county records; figures for 1929 and 1930 include some estimates. N o data available for county and township roads after 1930, except for those under State control. • 1921 ITEM 1926 1929 1930 ALL RURAL ROADS Total mileage at end of year_____________________________ 2,941,294 3,000, 190 3,024,233 Earth roads_____________________ ___________________________ 2, 553,534 2,450, 126 2, 361, 798 550, 064 387, 760 662, 435 Surfaced roads___________ ___________________________________ 467, 077 340, 583 549,981 Low type*...............................................—--------------------------112, 454 82,987 High type K ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 47,177 116,413 110,970 Total mileage built during year__________________________ 78,003 60, 059 » 69,804 23,128 Earth roads (graded and drained)__________________________ 56, 354 41,172 54, 875 Surfaced roads 4 -------------------- -----------------------------------------------46, 746 42, 548 33,083 Low ty p e 1. ------------------------------------------------------- --------— 9, 608 12, 327 High ty p e 1--------- -----------------------------------------------------------»8,089 Funds available for rural road purposes, all authorities 6 (1,000 dollars)____________________________________________ 71,109,896 1,640,451 2,042,400 436, 449 687, 730 119,915 Motor vehicle fees, gasoline taxes........... ............. ............ ........... 415, 747 491,194 560,908 Other taxes and appropriations_____________________________ 272, 422 434, 573 271,864 Proceeds of bonds---------------------------------------------------------- ------79,163 77, 573 77,457 Federal aid 8................ ............... ........................................................ 444, 324 7 62,205 361,224 All other sources.............___________________________ __________ 3,009,066 2, 315, 507 693, 559 567, 851 125, 708 87, 717 24, 370 63, 347 48, 397 14,950 1,027,493 1,276,698 1,615,519 1,885,851 Disbursements for rural roads and bridges, all roads, by all authorities (1,000 dollars)_____ ________________________ Highway purposes— Construction................................................................................. Maintenance.... ........... - ---------------------------------------------------Other expenditures........................ ....... ......... ..................... All other disbursements------------------------------- -------------------- - ITEM Total mileage of State highway systems at ______________________ end of year 9 Earth roads_______________________ Surfaced roads__________________ Low type 1------- -----------------------High type 1--------- --------------------- Total mileage of State highway systems built during year1 _________________ 8 _ 4 * Earth roads (graded and drained). Surfaced roads 4___________ _____. . . Low type L__............................ .. High type 1__________ _________ State-highway funds available1 (1,000 2 1930 1935 622,172 250, 559 121,372 33, 389 621, 893 338, 853 203,002 112,950 813,982 433, 538 197,148 170, 850 1938 1939 1940 324,496 1 331,867 1 328,852 1 328, 053 1 329,472 9 9 9 9 34,002 98, 275 52,060 30, 283 26,991 292,850 226,221 279,807 302,481 297, 770 142,109 168,282 173,369 177,407 180,091 119,481 84,112 111, 525 120,363 122,390 35,277 7,813 27,464 '16,677 10,787 1 23,515 0 2,812 20,703 17,562 3,141 1 25,467 9 1,045 24,422 19,341 5,081 1 20, 598 9 1, 307 19, 291 15, 088 4,203 1 21,430 0 950 20,480 16,092 4,388 2,302,646 862,933 537,951 316,973 92, 463 492, 326 1,009,712 475,912 194,869 205, 357 1941 (u) («) (“ ) (“ ) < ) “ <) “ (“ ) (“ ) (“ ) (“ ) dollars)____________ ___________________ 1,423,164 1,205,945 1,513, 544 1, 532,889 1 2,037,606 1 2,327,080 2 8 (1,000 dollars)____________________________ 1,189, 677 Disbursements of State-highway funds 1 2 Highway construction under Federal aid, status at end of year:1 4 Projects under construction: M iles________________________ ______ Total cost (1,000 dollars)_________ Federal aid (1,000 dollars)_________ Projects approved for construction: Miles.................................. .................. . Total cost (1,000 dollars)__________ Federal aid (1,000 dollars)_________ Federal-aid fund available for new projects (1,000 dollars)_______________ 848,355 1,135,122 1,126,929 131,591,290 131,801,962 9,089 233, 397 99, 573 3,116 66, 111 34,416 5,811 187,949 92,265 4,767 160,063 77,261 6,222 204,332 100,615 5,990 208,665 105, 755 2,875 60,394 25,531 1,415 38,410 19,235 2,367 64,631 31, 510 2,724 70,915 34,584 2,255 65,166 32,272 1,577 62,232 28,534 144,726 65,543 80,843 80,799 74,009 66,343 1 Low-type includes soil-surfaced, gravel or stone, bituminous surface-treated, and mixed bituminous surfaces; high-type includes bituminous penetration, bituminous concrete and sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete, brick, block, and dual-type surfaces, and unclassified surfacing on bridges. * Includes 11,303 miles of unclassified roads. 8 Includes mileage partially graded and drained; 4 Includes original and reconstructed surfacing. 8 Includes 368 miles of unclassified roads. 6 Excludes funds transferred. i Excludes balance on hand at beginning of year; not reported in 1921. 8 For road and bridge purposes under supervision of State highway department only. 9 Includes an undetermined amount of municipal street mileage on State highway systems or con necting these systems. Beginning with 1935 such mileage is included, however, for only a few States. Figures prior to 1935 also include mileage of secondary road systems under State control for a number of States. 1 Primary systems only. See also note 9. 0 1 N ot yet available. 1 1 Includes funds transferred to or from local units. Data for the District of Columbia are not included 2 prior to 1940. 1 N ot comparable with figures for prior years. Last 2 sentences of headnote, table 501, apply to these 3 figures. 1 Includes data for Hawaii and beginning 1937 for Puerto Rico. For 1941 figures for Federal-aid and 4 emergency road construction and grade crossing projects, by States, see table 503. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of high ways and State-highway finance; and records. 466 P U B L IC R O A D S A N D M O T O R V E H IC L E S N o. 50 0. — U rban 1939 S t a t e - H ig h w a y S y s t e m s — M il e a g e E x t e n s i o n s a s o f D e c . 31, 1940, a n d and of R ur al R oads an d of R u r a l M il e a g e S u r f a c e d , 1940. EXISTING*MILEAGE, END OF 1940 MILEAGE SURFACED ON ______________________________________________________P R I M A R Y SYSTEM S (RURAL) DURING— Primary systems of rural State highw ays__________________________ Rural roads and urban exten sions 1 DIVISION AND STATE Total Continental IT. S................. 551, 768 329,472 New England____ ___________ Maine_____________________ Massachusetts________ ... Connecticut_______________ Middle Atlantic______________ New York_________________ New Jersey___ Pennsylvania_______ ______ East North Central___________ Ohio----------------------------------Indiana____________ ______ Illinois------- -----------------------Michigan_________ _______ Wisconsin . . . ____ _____West North Central---------------Minnesota_________________ Iowa------------ ---------------------Missouri------ --------------North Dakota................ ....... South Dakota............ ........... Nebraska__________________ Kansas...... ............................ South Atlantic— ------------------Dp.lawarft _ __ TT V aryl and District of Columbia______ Virginia___________________ W est Virgin ia.-........ .......... North Carolina. . -----------South Carolina____________ Georgia----------------------------F lorid a ----------------------------East South Central__________ K e n t u c k y ...-----------------Tennessee __ __________ Alabama--------- --------------Mississippi.. . . . . - West South Central__________ Arkansas___________ _____ Louisiana__________________ O klahom a........ .................. Texas______________________ Mountain. ................................. .. M ontana---------------------------Idaho........................................ Wyom ing............................ Colorado. ________________ New Mexico_______________ Arizona................................... U tah------------------ ---------------Nevada------------ ----------------Pacific.............. ............................ Washington.................. ......... Oregon____________________ California........... .............. . 1940 Surfaced roads Nonsur faced roads 1939, total3 Total Low type 1 2 High type 2 26, 991 302,481 180,091 122,390 20,203 11,005 83 2,652 i 9,097 11 i 3,635 1,358 1,702 1,856 1, 890 8 I) 890 ___r___ i 865 716 2,860 72 2,687 57,006 28,193 1,760 14, 862 14,043 1,313 1, 622 1,254 1 140, 522 12,896 446 60,018 53,050 658 18, 592 16,284 43 10, 099 9, 251 29 11, 648 9,999 44 9, 324 8,297 535 10, 355 9, 219 7 69,264 57, 560 2,855 11, 306 10,018 103 62 9, 612 8,581 115, 949 7,864 44 7,382 7,184 956 5,887 721 6,096 8,679 9,056 347 622 9,863 9,347 176, 599 59,109 9,550 i 3, 900 2,064 4,125 4, 326 124 146,112 ®9,367 846 4,374 132, 946 188 158, 940 10,417 367 8,914 9, 632 2,380 13,029 812,870 5,248 521 6,978 7, 590 30,253 26,515 425 9,853 9,344 225 7, 575 7,235 46 6,284 145 6, 563 3,652 9 i 6, 262 4,478 60, 386 44,080 8,935 570 9, 483 3,802 19 118, 486 723 8,308 8, 782 3,166 23, 635 523,035 7,020 50, 916 37,777 5,660 674 i 6, 478 4,705 822 4,887 3,913 247 4,024 55 112, 262 3, 727 9,096 3,641 9, 276 3,585 630 3,644 4,626 828 5,153 2,465 123 i 5,192 162 27,121 12,1833,702 82 i 6, 309 4,447 80 l 7,151 4,034 113,661 On T o ta l3 earth roads * 19,291 20,480 4,610 10,922 2,641 1,358 1, 702 1,890 716 2,615 26,433 12,730 1,253 12,450 52,392 16, 241 9,222 9, 955 7, 762 9, 212 54,705 9, 915 8, 519 7,820 6, 228 5,166 8,332 8,725 49, 559 2,064 4,125 5,949 2,003 945 1,330 123 228 1,320 6,679 2,263 53 4, 363 21, 860 8,899 4,117 286 3, 610 4, 948 40, 031 7, 334 3,160 4,097 6,205 4,870 7,243 7,122 28,770 796 1,284 4,973 638 413 372 1, 767 488 1,295 19, 754 10,467 1,200 8, 087 30, 532 7, 342 5,105 9, 669 4,152 4,264 14, 674 2,581 5, 359 3,723 23 296 1,089 1,603 20,789 1, 268 2,841 249 82 28 44 6 37 11 47 661 329 15 317 4,535 1,917 393 339 500 1,386 2,663 595 395 155 321 372 503 322 3,511 190 163 283 41 45 81 8 24 16 76 667 324 8 335 3,983 2,497 466 130 690 200 8, 520 755 336 341 212 383 662 831 4,061 340 116 72 4 g 4 2 2 52 117 45 4 68 279 27 64 72 74 42 872 38 40 65 113 128 270 218 893 46 16 8, 521 4,186 10,050 6, 534 7,622 6,457 26,090 9,119 7,189 6,139 3,643 39,602 8,365 3,783 7,585 19,869 30, 757 4,986 3,883 3,666 3,672 5,455 2,955 3,798 2,342 12,021 3,620 4,367 4,034 4,417 2,183 5,921 4,284 4, 583 5,302 17, 888 7,146 4,289 4,878 1, 575 23,822 6,759 742 4, 570 11, 751 29,157 4,958 3,687 3,639 3,204 5,197 2,749 3,432 2, 291 5,935 979 2,998 1,958 4,104 2,003 4,129 2, 250 3,039 1,155 8, 202 1,973 2,900 1, 261 2,068 15,780 1,606 3,041 3,015 8,118 1, 600 28 196 27 468 258 206 366 51 6,086 2,641 1, 369 2,076 8 502 350 383 830 805 288 2,103 560 144 942 457 2,562 414 45 439 8 1,664 2,100 252 190 293 297 447 223 288 110 907 489 327 91 8 462 284 984 614 862 399 2,348 434 207 1, 333 374 2,209 389 94 360 8 1,366 , 2,736 461 236 352 269 839 288 154 137 673 145 373 47 87 112 134 199 155 252 361 151 82 128 814 169 26 106 513 1,045 166 67 209 23 391 124 33 32 157 45 87 25 1 Includes secondary rural roads under State control with a total of 195,245 miles for the 17 States noted. Also includes 27,049 miles of urban extensions, 3,267 miles of which are not under State control. 2 See note 1, table 499. 3 Includes original and reconstructed surfacing. In addition to mileage here shown, surfacing on secondary rural roads under State control totaled 8,722 miles in 1939 and 6,789 miles in 1940, and surfacing on urban extensions of State systems totaled 938 miles in 1939 and 1,003 miles in 1940. 4 Includes new location. • Mileage for urban extensions under State control included with rural roads, as segregation by types was not available, except for 159 miles of urban extensions existing in Georgia at the end of 1940. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on mileage of State highway systems. s t a t e -h i g h w a y No. 5 0 1 . — D isb u r s e m e n t s of 467 funds S t a t e -H ig h w a y F u n ds , by S t a t e s : 1921 to 1941 N ote .— F igures include disbursements, whether from current revenues or the proceeds of loans, for con struction, maintenance, interest and principal payments on highway bonds, transfers to local units, and miscellaneous disbursements. Data beginning 1934 cover calendar years, while figures for earlier years for many States represent fiscal years. Figures for 1940 and 1941 are not comparable with those for prior years as they include data for certain State income applicable to highways, namely, proceeds of highway user imposts allotted, without passing through the State highway departments, by the State treasurer, for (1) county and other local roads and streets and for (2) nonhighway purposes. These data were not included in prior years. DIVISION AND STATE Year in which first Stateaid law passed 1930 1921 1935 1936 1937 Cont. U. S . . . 3 9 7 ,4 8 4 1 ,1 3 9 ,6 7 7 1901 1 903 18 9 8 18 9 2 19 0 2 1 895 2 5 ,9 1 0 6 ,5 2 4 2 , 36C 951 7 ,8 6 4 2 ,2 1 3 5 ,9 9 8 7 6 ,4 1 8 17; 184 9 ,6 4 0 9 ,0 1 3 2 1 ,9 2 6 3 ,3 6 7 1 5 ,2 8 8 8 1 ,0 5 4 1 1 ,6 7 1 6 ,1 6 5 5 ,9 2 0 3 6 ,7 1 9 3 ,6 8 1 1 6 ,8 9 8 1898 1891 19 0 3 1 0 1 ,4 7 5 3 6 ,8 5 5 1 5,60S 4 9 ,0 1 2 2 1 6 ,2 3 6 73, 233 4 7 ,4 1 4 9 5 ,5 8 9 127,5 1 3 5 4 ,7 7 0 2 6 ,7 7 1 4 5 ,9 7 2 1 8 8 ,1 2 1 68, 239 3 7 ,9 2 8 81, 954 68, 512 1 9 0 ,6 7 8 4 7 ,4 9 1 22, 569 4 8 ,8 5 4 4 6 ,1 3 6 2 5 ,6 2 3 141,4 4 2 2 5 ,7 7 2 1 7 ,9 5 3 4 2 ,7 2 9 2 3 ,6 5 3 3 1 ,3 3 5 171, 732 3 9 ,3 6 5 5 0 ,6 0 7 4 3 ,9 2 1 3 ,9 9 2 5 ,9 1 5 1 1 ,0 8 7 1 6 ,8 4 5 1 3 9 ,9 0 4 8 ,4 9 2 1 7 ,9 9 2 M id d le A tla n tic.. New York____ New Jersey.. . PennsylvaniaE. N . C en tra l____ Ohio................... Indiana........... Illinois.............. Michigan_____ Wisconsin........ 19 0 4 19 1 7 1905 19 0 5 19 1 1 W . N. C e n t r a l . .. Minnesota____ Iowa.............. — Missouri______ North DakotaSouth Dakota. Nebraska......... K a n s a s ............... 19 0 5 1904 1907 19 0 9 1911 1911 1911 1939 19401 19411 Thousands of dollars N e w E n g la n d ___ M aine,_______ N . HampshireVermont.......... M ass................. Rhode IslandConnecticut— 1938 1 5 ,5 4 7 8, 11C 1 5 ,6 9 3 16, 744 1 2 ,4 1 7 41, 087 7 ,4 8 0 1 8 ,2 7 6 4 , 727 1 ,0 3 0 4, 738 4 ,8 3 6 (i 2) 8 4 8 ,8 5 5 1,181,151 1,166,706 1 ,1 3 5 ,1 2 2 1, 1 2 6 ,9 2 9 1,591,290 1,801,962 9 2 ,7 9 1 9 7 ,2 7 5 1 4 ,1 9 2 * 1 6 ,3 6 0 6, 997 9 ,5 2 3 5 ,9 1 5 6 ,5 7 0 3 5 ,4 7 6 3 7 ,4 1 6 1 0 ,6 0 2 6 ,3 9 0 19, 609 2 1 ,0 1 6 8 8 ,9 7 0 1 4 ,5 2 3 7 ,7 8 7 6 ,8 8 9 34, 695 7 ,5 4 8 17, 528 1 0 2 ,9 9 2 1 4 ,0 6 9 8 ,8 1 5 7 ,0 9 2 4 4 ,8 8 9 7 ,9 3 4 2 0 ,1 9 3 98, 625 13, 550 8 ,3 8 6 8 ,3 6 5 37, 635 2 2 ,6 7 8 96, 996 1 2 ,8 8 9 8 ,7 4 3 7 ,1 0 2 35, 548 8 ,5 5 7 2 4 ,1 5 7 2 2 3 ,1 8 6 94, 756 3 7 ,9 6 1 9 0 ,4 6 9 2 2 3 ,7 2 1 9 1 ,0 9 3 3 8 ,9 8 8 9 3 ,6 4 0 1 9 0 ,8 7 6 7 6 ,8 6 1 4 8 ,3 3 0 6 5 ,6 8 5 307, 819 1 5 8 ,9 4 6 57, 509 91, 364 3 3 2 ,4 5 3 1 5 9 ,0 6 9 55, 487 1 1 7 ,8 9 7 1 8 8,268 3 2 ,8 9 5 2 5 ,0 8 4 4 9 ,0 3 5 4 0 ,8 8 5 4 0 ,3 6 9 19 4 ,7 8 4 3 4 ,8 7 1 21, 532 6 9 ,1 5 2 3 0 ,0 2 1 3 9 ,2 0 8 1 8 5 ,6 4 6 3 3 ,3 8 8 2 2 ,6 7 3 6 8 ,3 6 6 2 5 ,2 2 8 3 5 ,9 9 1 1 8 2 ,2 4 9 3 5 ,6 3 1 2 0 ,7 9 2 68, 549 24, 571 3 2 ,7 0 6 312, 905 93, 403 40, 461 70, 536 67, 403 4 1 ,1 0 2 3 2 9 ,4 4 2 9 7 ,6 1 6 47, 371 65, 374 75, 323 4 3 ,7 5 8 1 1 2 ,8 1 7 2 2 ,9 5 0 2 2 ,2 3 9 27 ,6 6 1 4 ,9 1 1 6 ,7 2 8 1 0 ,3 7 9 1 7 ,9 4 9 151, 654 31, 551 2 8 ,6 1 6 3 5 ,3 1 6 7, 522 7, 679 1 3 ,1 4 0 2 7 ,8 3 0 13 4 ,0 1 5 2 9 ,5 3 9 2 8 ,4 5 0 3 0 ,1 2 8 6 ,6 6 2 1 0 ,9 1 7 2 0 ,1 9 8 1 2 1 ,9 9 3 2 5 ,1 3 0 2 7 ,3 7 3 2 3 ,6 2 5 7 ,4 9 7 7, 558 11, 589 1 9 ,2 2 1 1 0 7 ,2 0 3 2 2 ,4 1 2 2 4 ,2 3 9 2 3 ,8 9 4 4 ,5 5 8 6 ,6 8 5 9 ,4 4 8 1 5 ,9 6 7 148, 681 31, 275 32, 517 27, 553 7 ,3 5 5 9, 236 2 0 ,1 1 7 2 0 ,6 2 8 1 5 6 ,0 1 7 36, 624 j 3 2 ,4 3 7 3 0 ,6 1 8 8 ,0 9 7 9 ,6 9 5 1 8 ,4 0 4 2 0 ,1 4 2 1 2 7 ,2 1 8 3 ,6 1 3 1 4 ,7 0 0 1 4 9 ,7 9 5 3 ,7 0 2 1 6 ,5 9 7 1 5 9 ,0 2 7 3 ,7 1 8 1 7 ,6 6 1 1 7 0 ,0 5 7 4 ,1 4 0 1 7 ,9 5 6 1 7 2 ,2 9 3 4 ,1 5 7 1 8 ,8 5 2 (2 ) 248, 087 6 ,1 6 1 3 7 ,1 6 9 6 ,0 6 1 8,121 8,011 Delaware......... Maryland........ Dist. of C o l-.. Virginia______ West Virginia. N . Carolina—_ 8. Carolina___ Georgia............ Florida_______ 7 ,1 1 4 1 9 ,1 8 9 1 9 ,7 9 0 ( 2) 26, 284 2 5 ,0 8 6 2 9 ,3 0 6 2 8 ,1 1 8 2 3 2 ,7 4 0 4, 379 27, 243 6 ,5 8 8 28, 277 1909 1901 1917 1908 1915 1,877 15,100 3,941 9, 664 2,103 23,308 25,613 22, 753 12, 699 9,858 20,406 28,083 12,597 16,479 11,548 21,316 36,134 15,356 16,120 14,286 22,618 36, 769 19,630 22, 966 10,579 25,313 34,062 22, 557 25, 502 11,221 24,720 35,829 17,691 19, 597 23,329 25, 835 39, 799 22, 804 38, 803 39,012 E. S. C en tra l____ Kentucky------Tennessee........ Alabama_____ Mississippi___ 1912 1915 1911 1915 16,621 5,757 6, 328 1,036 3,500 92, 737 19,497 53, 278 15,373 4, 589 55,169 18,806 14,190 12,197 9,976 63,493 14,373 15, 711 17, 540 15,869 87,536 23,784 15,984 17,131 30,637 91,182 24,830 20,657 19,880 25,815 111, 184 118,474 116, 672 25,117 25, 716 27, 990 37,823 34,031 35, 801 18, 567 27, 723 27, 933 29,677 31,004 24,948 W. S. C en tra l____ Arkansas_____ Louisiana_____ Oklahoma____ Texas................. 1913 1910 1911 1917 26, 897 (2) 5,347 4, 775 16, 775 136, 738 39,821 29, 357 20, 228 47,332 80, 597 113,901 101,220 16,102 16,346 18,335 19,022 29,829 19,450 11,568 17, 994 21,022 33,905 49,732 42,413 97, 624 15,017 25,143 15, 202 42, 262 110, 517 151,120 295, 095 16,397 18, 278 151, 458 24,956 29, 662 28, 899 8,915 23,506 26, 825 60,249 79, 674 87, 9l3 Mountain Montana_____ Idaho................ W yom ing......... Colorado........... New M exico.. Arizona............. Utah.................. Nevada......... .. 1913 1905 1911 1909 1909 1909 1909 1911 27,463 3,640 4,863 3,446 4,156 3, 713 2,948 3,107 1,590 47,023 6, 378 6, 637 3, 590 8,144 9,138 5,233 5,193 2, 710 50,088 7,633 6,105 5,078 7,781 7,359 5,631 5,914 4,587 78, 769 12,939 9,115 6,545 15,943 11,642 9,000 7,481 6,104 78,044 7,420 7, 330 6,304 23, 284 13,956 6, 688 7,899 5,163 66,032 6,113 7,203 5,415 18,044 11, 567 6, 580 6,967 4,143 67,237 9,119 7,064 4,639 14,623 9,798 6, 598 11,332 4,064 Paoifio W ashington... Oregon_______ California......... 1905 1913 1895 38,339 9,696 17,828 10,815 68,215 15,806 14, 668 37, 741 72,459 104,359 17,666 23,858 16,991 21,833 37,802 58, 668 91,619 22,128 19, 729 49, 762 89, 897 24,468 16, 820 48, 609 82,378 147,292 151,446 24,289 39,925 28.971 16,182 18, 385 21, 331 41,907 88,982 101,144 South A tla n tic___ 1903 1898 1938 19 0 6 5 1 ,1 8 1 3 ,7 6 5 7 ,6 1 6 (2) i See headnote. (2) (2 ) < *) (2 ) 73,634 11, 741 8,039 6,*272 14, 694 13,428 8,864 6,342 4,254 30,840 28,980 39, 738 26,097 34,930 38, 111 75, 754 10,450 8,897 8,677 14,811 11,212 8,906 7,947 4,854 s Data not available. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration. Figures for 1939 and prior years, annual statements, State-Highway Expenditures; figures for 1940 and 1941, Disbursements of State Imposts on Other State Income Applicable to Highways. Highway Users and 468 P U B L IC R O A D S A N D M O T O R V E H IC L E S N o. 5 0 2 . — S t a t e -H ig h w a y F unds A v a il a b l e , b y S o u r c e , an d D isb u r s e m e n t s , b y P u r p o s e , b y S t a t e s : 1941 N ote .—In thousands of dollars. Figures account for receipts and disbursements of all State imposts on highway users, all other funds available to State highway departments, and State funds other than those of highway departments which were reported as being applied to highway purposes. Data for a number of intrastate authorities, notably Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, are excluded. FUNDS AVAILABLE DIVISION AND STATE Total DISBURSEMENTS MotorIncome vehicle from fees; Fed bonds, All motornotes, other T o ta l1 2 eral fuel and funds and sources1 motorother carrier loans taxes Cont. IT. S______ 2 ,3 2 7 ,0 8 0 1 ,4 5 2 ,0 1 1 1 66 ,8 62 199 ,8 57 5 08 ,3 5 0 1 ,8 0 1 ,9 6 2 New England______ M aine____________ New Hampshire - . V e rm o n t_________ Massachusetts____ Ehode Island. Connecticut.. _. Middle Atlantic New York________ New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania____ East North Central— Ohio.................... .. Indiana___________ T llim v s______________ Michigan_________ Wisconsin________ West North Central-Minnesota_____ Iowa.................... .. Missouri__________ North Dakota____ P n u th D a k o t a 1 30 ,8 37 1 5 ,9 5 4 11, 521 9 ,6 4 2 4 2 ,4 4 5 9 ,6 9 7 4 1 ,5 7 8 5 01 ,4 8 2 2 2 9 ,8 0 6 1 0 8 ,7 9 0 162; 886 4 2 3 ,9 1 8 1 0 9 ,0 4 6 5 1 ,4 9 8 106, 449 1 1 3 ,1 6 7 43, 758 1 94,783 5 1 ,4 1 5 3 8 ,1 8 8 41, 337 8 ,6 4 6 9 ,8 9 3 7 ,2 3 4 8 2 ,6 0 5 '8 8 5 1 1 ,0 9 6 973 7 ,0 1 2 5 ,6 8 1 828 2 ,2 2 6 3 1 ,0 1 7 866 7, 714 1 ,4 5 6 2 0 ,0 8 5 2 8 1 ,4 0 0 1 9,9 1 5 8 ,1 5 2 123, 554 2 ,7 9 6 50, 776 1 0 7 ,0 7 0 8 ,9 6 7 308, 857 2 7 ,1 1 3 90, 306 9 ,0 9 1 42, 415 4 ,1 0 9 5 ,5 8 7 7 1 ,7 8 5 6 4 ,7 2 2 5 ,4 8 0 3 9 ,6 2 9 2 ,8 4 6 1 3 4 ,4 79 2 8 ,4 7 6 3 0 ,8 3 4 6 ,1 2 0 4 ,1 6 6 3 0 ,0 3 7 2 7 ,6 9 4 5 ,8 2 6 2 ,3 0 2 5 ,6 6 6 2 ,9 2 5 7, 059 15, 634 3 ,1 0 6 17, 555 4 ,0 3 1 2 1 0 ,3 3 6 2 0 ,6 5 2 3, 960 540 1,722 2 0 ,9 0 0 5 ,7 3 3 891 31, 743 3,769 2, 716 1 8 ,8 8 0 18, 572 Nebraska_________ 26, 732 Kansas___________ 813, 749 South Atlantic_______ 6,161 Delaware_________ Maryland................ 47,165 7,046 Dist. of Col_______ 36, 822 Virginia___________ W est Virginia____ 40, 386 North Carolina___ 69, 724 42,842 South Carolina___ 34, 717 19, 203 Georgia....... ......... . 27,852 26, 795 43,876 Florida. __________ 40,280 145,412 East South Central-. . 99,219 33,904 23,206 Kentucky________ 50, 364 33,471 Tennessee________ 30, 399 Alabama__________ 25,155 30, 745 Mississippi_______ 17, 387 West South Central-- 341,424 148, 240 162,162 Arkansas_________ 17,440 40, 210 Louisiana.............. 25, 297 30, 542 Oklahoma..... ......... 26,055 108, 510 79, 448 T e x a s.................. — 84,111 Mountain___ _______ 52,364 12, 387 M ontana_________ 7, 250 9, 545 I d a h o ................. . 6, 746 9, 245 _________W yom ing 4,004 17, 785 12, 217 Colorado_________ 12,686 New Mexico___ r_ 7, 545 8,945 6,889 A r i z o n a ___ __ . 8,879 5, 284 Utah____ '.________ 4,639 2, 429 Nevada___________ 191,364 134, 511 Pacific . ________ __ 41,807 25,170 W ashington______ 23,823 • 18,761 Oregon____________ California_________ 125, 734 90, 580 502 502 1 5,1 6 8 1 5 ,1 6 6 280 280 4 0 ,4 9 6 3, 471 3, 536 3 ,1 3 3 9, 202 1 ,1 1 7 2 0 ,0 3 7 185, 001 8 2 ,9 3 4 55, 218 4 6 ,8 4 9 87, 948 9, 649 4 ,9 7 4 29, 077 42, 965 1, 283 31, 548 1 4 ,4 6 1 3, 705 7 ,8 1 7 678 * 91 3 168 32,117 16, 254 7,620 3, 723 2,407 5, 524 2,888 2, 719 1,996 16,274 6, 995 4,166 590 2,464 4,069 3,537 4,502 3,941 14,473 140, 263 2,780 136, 698 2, 550 2,507 6,636 3, 565 17,415 4, 534 2,715 2,081 1,983 2,520 2,291 1,962 2,006 2,135 2,005 8 2,243 15,310 5,106 2,811 7,393 5,146 50,644 1,661 8,289 422 1, 310 11,170 23,159 7, 583 » 1 550 1,600 22,924 5,942 10,360 1,707 4,915 38,448 5,244 12, 363 1,980 18,861 9,798 2,422 718 738 3,277 1,173 ^ 79 1,582 5 S3 41, 543 11, 531 2, 251 27, 761 9 6 ,9 9 6 1 2 ,8 8 9 8 ,7 4 3 7 ,1 0 2 35, 548 8, 557 2 4 ,1 5 7 3 3 2 ,4 5 3 159, 069 5 5 ,4 8 7 1 1 7 ,8 9 7 3 2 9 ,4 4 2 9 7 ,6 1 6 4 7 ,3 7 1 6 5 ,3 7 4 75, 323 43, 758 1 5 6 ,0 17 36, 624 3 2 ,4 3 7 3 0 ,6 1 8 8 ,0 9 7 9, 695 18, 404 2 0 ,1 4 2 2 4 8 ,0 8 7 6 ,1 6 1 3 7 ,1 6 9 6 ,0 6 1 3 0 ,8 4 0 2 8 ,9 8 0 For State-administered highways For coun ty and Capital local outlay, M ain roads Other4 roads * te and and nance 3 streets bridges3 518 ,0 65 2 2 9 ,2 6 4 4 3 1 ,6 9 6 3 5 9 ,0 0 0 2 9 ,6 7 7 3 ,9 2 8 2 ,9 5 8 2 ,3 0 9 5, 391 1 ,6 3 4 1 3 ,4 5 7 9 7 ,3 6 5 3 6 ,4 5 6 1 1 ,6 2 0 4 9 ,2 8 9 8 3 ,7 7 7 2 1 ,4 9 8 18, 556 1 4 ,9 1 4 1 9 ,1 0 9 9 ,7 0 0 6 1 ,2 3 7 1 6,1 4 4 7 ,6 9 6 1 3 ,0 0 5 3 ,9 6 9 5 ,1 2 4 6 ,5 6 4 8, 735 8 7 ,1 7 0 « 2 ,1 5 4 9, 772 1 6 ,4 7 6 15, 835 2 5 ,6 4 1 3, 767 4 ,1 0 8 8 33 2 ,8 0 8 1 ,7 8 8 972 359 1, 434 2 ,8 6 5 4, 449 4 ,4 7 6 1 8 ,4 6 4 1 ,0 9 1 898 49 2 ,9 2 7 4, 206 2 ,4 5 8 33, 395 48, 424 53, 204 1 0 ,5 4 8 18, 786 2 5 ,9 3 1 4, 439 1 3 ,9 2 1 1 1 ,4 6 4 18, 408 15, 717 1 5 ,8 0 9 41, 851 3 9 ,2 4 9 118, 908 1 4 ,9 2 0 4, 657 3 7 ,6 9 2 6, 611 1 ,9 0 1 1 6 ,9 8 9 6 ,3 3 9 15, 540 21, 572 9 ,1 8 2 13, 010 31, 379 4, 799 4 ,1 4 1 11, 271 25, 745 2 9 ,0 8 3 31, 068 6, 498 4, 729 8 ,0 1 2 3, 066 10, 299 9 ,8 9 6 5 ,8 9 6 1 0 ,4 1 1 340 391 1 ,6 8 6 1 ,7 6 3 « 21,920 «9, 674 39,738 «6,983 26,097 9, 591 34,930 15,989 38,111 11,087 116,672 89,120 27,990 13,327 35,801 8,899 7, 534 27,933 24,948 9, 360 295,095 43,891 3, 321 151, 458 6,713 28,899 26,825 8, 639 87,913 25, 218 75,754 S3, 844 10,450 5,160 8,897 3,946 8,677 - 3,871 5,582 14,811 11, 212 3,919 8,906 4,466 3,924 7,947 4,854 2,976 151,446 41, 984 8, 302 28,971 21, 331 9,151 101,144 24. 531 484 2,032 1, 731 674 5, 313 2, 907 3, 961 2, 095 3,712 47,038 62, 306 22,140 o 754 6 1, 487 (8 ) 2, 295 15, 694 7,272 5,594 0 6, 028 01, 724 8 454 8 7, 997 811,138 (6 ) * « 21,188 6 9, 506 («) 3, 636 9, 334 2,784 1,899 3,814 5,710 3, 241 9, 609 326 11, 558 22, 705 29,619 4,969 4,371 2,513 2, 300 7, 964 7,859 2, 512 5, 733 10,464 1, 777 4, 637 8,783 21,079 170, 624 29,552 2,548 143, 098 1,958 4,952 9,095 328 3, 233 1, 868 8, 725 10,346 16, 563 18, 541 11,677 15, 659 11,608 2, 217 1, 544 1,391 882 2,672 1,276 809 3,182 758 1, 445 3, 339 3,768 2, 319 3, 462 291 1, 447 811 1,780 1,316 1, 655 865 784 848 83 20,445 27, 811 37, 265 3,895 6, 028 9,190 4,101 4, 098 3,030 12, 449 17, 685 25,045 1 Balances from 1940, totaling $457,221,000; and miscellaneous revenues, totaling $51,129,000. 2 Includes disbursements not shown separately and not elsewhere included: For collection and adminis tration of highway-user revenues, $49,579,000; for nonhighway purposes, $214,358,000. 3 Includes some administrative, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous disbursements. * Disbursements for interest; retirement of debt; local debt assumed; highway police; and those for ad ministration, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous purposes not charged., to construction and maintenance. 6 Reverse item; deficit from 1940 exceeded miscellaneous revenues. • Expenditures on county roads under State control included with those for State-administered highways. Source: Federal Works Agency, Pub. Eds. Adm.; annual statements on State-highway finance. ROAD C O N S T R U C T IO N 469 ' N o. 5 0 3 . — R oad C on stru ctio n an d an d G r a d e C ro ssin g P r o je c t s , F e d e r a l -A id E m e r g e n c y : S t a tu s as o f D e c . 31, 1941 [All figures, except mileage data, in thousands of dollars] FEDERAL-AID PROJECTS EMERGENCY ROAD CON STRUCTION AND GRADE CROSSING PROJECTS, Under construction 2 DIVISION AND STATE Total..____ _____________ New England............ _ _ _ _ _ M a in e ________ ___ __ __ New Hampshire Vermont________________ __ Massachusetts____ __ _ Rhode Island.. __ . . . .__ Connecticut____ _______ Middle Atlantic_____________ New York____ __ _______ New Jersey. _______ ______ Pennsylvania. _______ ______ East North Central_______ _ Ohio_______________________ Ind ian a______ __ __ Illinois_____ _________ ____ M ichigan.. ______ ___ ___ Wisconsin _ ______ West North Central_________ M innesota.._ ___ __ Iowa__________ _________ Missouri _ _ __ _. North Dakota___ _ ._ _ South Dakota____ _______ Nebraska___ __________ . . . Kansas________ ___ ______ South Atlantic________________ Delaware__________________ Maryland_____. __________ District of Columbia______ Virginia__________________ W est Virginia_________ ____ North Carolina _ _ _ _ South Carolina____________ Georgia___ __ _ ______ . Florida. __ ___ ____________ East South Central___________ Kentucky________________ Tennessee_________________ Alabama__________ ____ Mississippi____________ . . . West South Central............. . Arkansas_ ______________ _ Louisiana__________________ Oklahoma. _ ___ _ Texas______ ____________ Mountain____________________ M ontana______________ Idaho. _ ______ __ _ _ W yom ing_____ ____________ Colorado_______ _______ _ New Mexico_____ _________ Arizona_________ ______ ____ Utah.................................____ Nevada___________ ________ Pacific________ _ _________ Washington____________ __ Oregon________ ________ __ California___ _______ _ Hawaii. __________________ Puerto Rico_______ ______ __ FE D E R A L FUNDS * Federalaid Allotted Highway and secondary Grade crossings4 funds availor feeder roads to proj Avail Total able able ects appor Esti Esti for new under for new tion Federal Federal con mated proj proj mated ments aid al aid al Mileage ects total total ect struc lotted lotted tion 1 3 * 4 cost cost 238,497 120,552 10, 438 2,071 l' 476 1,392 2 ,8 5 8 659 1,981 24,078 9, 275 3, 607 11,191 39,406 12, 280 6,734 8, 749 4, 338 7' 305 49, 336 10, 606 5, 795 10,939 2,604 5,039 6,997 7,356 34,101 973 3,870 724 4,628 3, 371 4,467 5,110 8, 010 2,948 27, 439 7,821 5, 227 7, 905 6,486 19, 648 1,463 2,006 2, 747 13,432 16, 990 3,670 1.413 2, 326 3,318 1,471 1,999 1,958 835 14,138 3, 442 4,180 6, 516 768 2,159 5,162 1,062 '690 662 1,477 333 938 12,441 5,121 1,821 5,500 19,128 5,947 3,255 4,374 2 , 169 3,383 24,474 5,262 2,581 4,824 1,355 3,241 3, 522 3,688 16,554 483 1,684 398 2,122 1,671 2,266 2,340 4,107 1,483 13,137 3,428 2,614 3,950 3.145 9,627 730 994 1,450 6,453 10,654 2,086 866 1,403 1,906 942 1,299 1,447 704 7,757 1,824 2,210 3,724 553 1,065 7,407 37, 521 130 30 18 29 25 5 23 237 103 32 102 714 84 140 186 84 220 2,811 492 270 285 204 568 613 379 878 34 19 1 79 48 206 113 344 36 928 195 113 281 339 687 81 40 62 505 760 175 53 158 153 89 65 42 27 232 52 102 78 9 21 1,688 363 163 323 774 4 62 6,499 2,206 659 3,633 7,040 2,586 583 2,159 1,126 585 7, 579 1,057 1,500 1,923 600 647 1,173 679 4,776 278 865 1 778 655 240 288 932 736 2,884 512 1,107 385 880 3,257 170 586 840 1,661 1,613 100 326 8 664 68 310 81 56 1,331 222 13 1,096 214 639 35,948 108, 595 985,000 2, 626 2, 839 46,877 8,185 4, 647 4,470 17,421 4,702 7, 452 124,275 58, 282 16,681 49, 313 166,902 39,460 25,179 45,493 32, 255 24, 513 157, 802 26,755 25,766 30, 509 14,818 15,285 19, 221 25,449 124,081 4,061 9,187 4,253 18,609 11,664 23,907 13,992 25,090 13,318 77,660 18,734 20,892 20,816 17,218 114,867 17,103 14,896 23,487 59,381 99,641 17,608 10,661 10,369 16,387 13,331 11,680 9,625 9,979 68,695 15,343 14, 578 38,774 4,201 .171 244 41 169 130 712 364 155 194 892 748 113 31 75 766 510 32 224 27 26 1,656 363 162 293 774 4 61 6,184 2,063 534 3, 588 6, 776 2,505 583 1,976 1,126 584 6, 840 1,057 1,245 1,468 587 631 1,173 679 4,603 277 722 1 759 655 237 286 932 734 2, 882 512 1,107 383 880 3, 239 168 586 837 1,648 1,596 100 317 8 664 68 301 81 56 1,325 222 13 1,090 214 633 6,961 418 872 76 3,841 789 966 8, 666 3, 786 2,659 2, 220 14, 504 2,802 1, 625 4,951 1,412 3,714 19,254 1, 527 318 4,598 3, 618 2, 377 2, 626 4,191 19,776 1,225 1,175 284 1,971 1, 913 2, 365 1,868 6,285 2,691 5,982 281. 3,053 1,621 1,026 15,912 519 4,092 5,778 5, 523 10,432 3, 587 1, 303 553 1, 514 1, 652 1,114 510 198 4,550 922 501 3,127 1,812 746 1 17 46 20 14 3 13 13 612 72 32 1, 596 5 145 154 51 83 47 79 1,185 (5 ) 105 42 244 69 144 4 96 82 22 1 83 3 57 1 22 44 22 22 17 (*) 12 4 1 (*) 10 10 1As provided by N . I. R . Act, by act of June 18, 1934, and by E. R. A . Act of 1935. 3 Projects approved for construction are as follows: Highways and secondary or feeder roads, 2,259 miles, estimated cost, $71,898,000, Federal aid allotted, $33,975,000; grade crossings, 454 projects, estimated cost, $11,295,000, Federal aid allotted, $9,490,000. 3 Projects approved for construction allotted $555,000. 4 Grade crossings eliminated, 267 projects; grade-crossing structures reconstructed, 57 projects, and grade crossings protected by signals, etc., 119 projects. 6 Less than $500. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Dec. 31 statements on status of road con struction and grade-crossing projects. Statements are issued monthly. 470 P U B L IC ROADS AND M OTOR N o. 5 0 4 . — M otor V eh ic le s — F ac to ry S a l es and V E H IC L E S R e g is t r a t io n s : 1900 to 1941 N ote .— Figures for 1921 and subsequent years include data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in the United States. N o data for motorcycles are included. REGISTRATIONS (IN THOUSANDS) FACTORY SALES 1 Wholesale value (thousands of dollars) Number (in thousands) YEAR Total Passen ger cars Motor trucks * Total Passen Trucks (excl. ger cars, and road publicly busses, Motor owned) and taxis trac trucks3 tors i 3 * Passen ger cars Total mnn 1905_____________ 4 25 4 24 1, 4,899 40,000 4,899 38,670 1,330 8 78 8 77 1 1910_____________ 1911........................ 1912....................... 1913..... ................... 1914..................... .. 187 210 378 485 573 181 199 356 462 548 6 11 22 24 25 225,000 246,000 378,000 443,902 465,057 215, 340 225,000 335, 000 399, 902 420,838 9,660 21, 000 43, 000 44, 000 44, 219 469 640 944 1, 258 1, 711 459 620 903 1,194 1, 626 10 20 41 64 86 1915_____________ 1916....................... 1917-...................... 1918......................... 1919................... — 970 1,618 1, 874 1,171 1,876 896 1, 526 1, 746 943 1, 652 74 62 128 227 225 701,778 1, 082,378 1, 274, 488 1, 236, 107 1, 736,818 575,978 921, 378 1,053, 506 801,938 1, 365, 395 125, 800 161, 000 220, 983 434, 169 371,423 2,446 3, 513 4,983 6,147 7,565 2,310 3, 298 4, 657 5, 622 6,771 136 215 326 525 794 1920_____________ 1921........... ............. 1922_____________ 1923_____________ 1924....................... 2,227 1,616 2, 544 4,034 3,603 1,906 1,468 2, 274 3,625 3,186 322 148 270 409 417 2, 232,420 1, 204,262 1,720. 564 2, 504,810 2, 288,677 1,809,171 1,038,191 1,494, 514 2,196, 272 1,970,097 423, 249 166,071 226,050 308, 538 318, 581 9, 232 10,463 12,238 15,092 17,594 8,226 9,483 10,960 13, 540 15,461 1,006 980 1, 279 1,553 2,133 1925_____________ 1926_____________ 1927........... ............. 1928_____________ 1929--------- ----------- 4,266 4, 301 3, 401 4, 359 5,358 3, 735 3,784 2,937 3,815 4, 587 531 517 465 543 771 2,916,770 3,092,188 2, 584,802 3, 013,622 3,413,148 2,458, 370 2,640,065 2.164,671 2, 576,490 2,847,119 458,400 452,123 420,131 437,132 566,030 19,937 22,001 23,133 24, 493 26,501 17,496 19,237 20,219 21, 379. 23,122 2,441 2,764 2,914 3,114 3,380 1930_____________ 1931_____________ 1932_______ ______ 1933_____________ 1934....................... 3, 356 2, 390 1,371 1,920 2, 753 2,785 1,973 1,135 1,574 2,178 571 417 235 347 575 2,034,835 1, 373,691 754,485 948,806 1,467,260 1,645, 399 1, 111, 274 618, 291 762, 737 1,147,116 389,437 262,418 136,193 186,069 320,144 26, 545 25,814 24,115 23,874 24,952 23,059 22, 348 20,884 20,644 21, 532 3,486 3,466 3,231 3,231 3,419 1935_____________ 1936_______ ______ 1937 ____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940....................... 1941_______ ______ 3,947 4,454 4,809 2,489 3, 577 4,469 4,839 3,252 3, 670 3,916 2, 001 2, 867 3, 692 3,744 695 785 893 488 710 777 1,094 2,088,834 2, 478,467 2, 847, 270 1,608,992 2,318,857 3,016,223 3,702,623 1,709,426 379,408 2,015,646 462,820 2, 304, 349 542, 921 1, 269, 765 339, 227 1,816,435 502, 422 2, 422,491 593, 732 2, 615, 697 1,086,926 26,231 28,166 29, 705 29.486 30, 615 32,025 34,383 22, 583 24,178 25,450 25, 262 26, 201 27, 435 29, 507 3,647 3, 987 4, 255 4, 224 4,414 4, 590 4,876 1 See headnote. 3 Road tractors are not included prior to 1924. » A substantial part of the trucks reported comprises chassis without body; hence the value of bodies for these chassis is not included. Sources: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, M ich.; Automobile Facts and Figures. Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Vehicle Registrations. No. 5 0 5 . — P a s s e n g e r C ars — F a c to ry S a l e s , 1929 to 1941 by W h o l e s al e - P ric e C l a s s e s : o t e .— Figures include data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in the United States, and except for 1940, 1941, and 1939 figures in italics, also include data for Canadian pro duction. For index numbers of retail sales of new passenger cars, see table 945. N NUMBER SOLD i 1i a 4 q 1 lo ta i $500 and under $501 to $750 1929.. 1930.. 1931.. 1932.. 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 4, 794,898 2, 910,187 2,038,183 1,186,185 1, 627, 361 2, 270, 566 3, 387, 806 3,797,897 4,068,935 2,124, 746 2, 975,165 2, 585,414 1,754, 747 1,328, 294 794,164 1,316,341 1,443,357 1,787,171 1,919,618 1,368,018 329,858 285,217 1,317,116 680,352 413,929 260,831 237,099 "715,989 1,444,529 1,677,558 2, 392,415 1,521,404 2, 380,466 387,835 204,450 162,954 74,610 32,610 66,223 110,813 143, 269 260,280 224,839 253, 931 1989 ^ 2 ,8 6 6 , 7 9 6 2 6 5 ,8 4 1 2 ,8 2 8 ,1 8 4 3, 692, 328 3, 744,300 125,198 10,107 3, 017, 536 2,842,266 19401 19411 $751 to $1,000 $1,001 to $1,500 $1,501 to $2,000 $2,001 to $3,000 347, 340 179,180 80,687 36,670 20,125 27, 576 28,736 39,997 31,226 42,160 49,033 98,086 55,351 33,846 8,699 10,409 8,391 8,716 11,545 11,633 3,661 4,304 47, 587 27,266 12,714 8,679 8,725 6,879 5,413 4,326 4,061 2,161 1,870 11, 520 8, 841 5, 759 2, 532 2,052 2,151 2,428 1,584 1,302 663 344 2 1 8 ,9 8 6 4 7 ,8 4 9 4 ,2 2 2 1 ,8 7 0 844 478, 258 772. 549 61, 362 106, 284 7, 547 9,295 ' 2,306 3, 712 Over $3,000 121 87 i Excludes data for Canadian prbduction. See headnote. Source: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, M ich.; Automobile Facts and Figures (except figures for 1941). * M OTOR 471 V E H IC L E S No. 5 0 6 . — M otor V eh icles — F a c to ry S ales 1934 to 1942 in U n it e d S t a t e s , by M onths: N o t e — See also table 912. 1934 M ONTH 1935 1936 1937 1938 | 1939 1940 | 1941 | 1942 Passenger cars 1 T o t a l.............. January................. February________ March.................... April....................... M a y _____________ J u n e ...................... J u ly ....................... August. .............. .. September............ O ctober-.............. November............ December............. 2,177,919 3,252,244 3,669,528 3,915,889 2,000,985 2,866,796 3,692,328 3,744,300 112,754 227, 554 297,692 309,494 155, 505 281,465 411,233 362,897 273,576 224, 211 296, 788 139, 380 243,000 186,774 394, 513 337,756 359, 410 342,870 403, 879 174, 065 299,703 279, 274 410,196 352,922 387,158 416,431 439, 980 176, 078 273,409 288, 355 374, 979 362,139 305, 547 384.921 425, 432 154, 958 237, 870 273, 764 417, 698 325,676 294,182 375,337 411,414 136, 531 246, 704 261, 280 418,983 286,040 223,094 274,344 371.922 360,400 106,841 150, 738 343,748 168,769 183, 500 181,130 209,351 311, 456 58, 624 61,407 78, 529 46,823 125,040 56,097 90,101 118,671 65,159 161,625 167, 790 224,470 213,310 190,242 298, 662 187, 494 251,819 84,003 295, 568 421, 214 336,914 341,085 295, 328 320, 344 285, 252 49,020 256,101 407,091 343,022 425,365 ; 244, 385 326, 006 373, 804 111, 061 174,962 396, 531 147, 858 52,200 6,216 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) <2) ( 2) Motor trucks and busses1 575, 192 694,690 784.587 893,085 488, 100 710,496 777,026 1,094, 261 62,174 42,912 66,250 70,109 53, 823 60, 703 89, 645 90, 403 69,382 January_________ 58, 655 63,331 67, 405 43,482 60, 220 47,151 91,109 81, 934 66, 276 February________ 66,503 78,052 59,160 90, 242 47, 580 72, 243 97, 638 88, 294 70,698 March__________ 65,778 86, 243 64,620 96,170 43, 032 63,966 87, 293 70,607 (2 ) A p r il.................... 55, 560 75,591 91,487 56,691 37,101 59,672 101, 072 65, 539 (2 ) M a y ____________ 62,158 77,631 85,898 45,197 38,139 63,034 101, 542 58, 596 (2 ) June_____________ 57,765 68,809 41,839 78,568 34, 602 100, 495 58,621 62,934 (2 ) July........................ 56, 270 61,923 82,874 51,311 69, 072 31,870 38,461 29,050 (2 ) August__________ 45, 064 31,443 52, 542 44,967 18, 375 66, 465 27,132 44,638 (*) September______ 58, 733 34,446 31, 214 47,988 86, 441 22, 018 61, 573 72,009 (2 ) October_________ 53,902 58,145 64, 727 34,462 96, 246 52,069 66, 533 80, 261 (2 ) November______ 61, 506 73,345 81,849 42,563 62, 340 107, 243 78, 338 87,036 (2 ) December............. l Passenger cars include taxicabs; trucks and busses include ambulances, funeral cars, fire apparatus, street sweepers, station wagons, and road tractors. > Discontinued. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; figures published in monthly releases. Tntftl No. 5 0 7 . — S t a t e M otor -F u el T a x e s — R e c e ip t s , 1939, 1940, T a x R a t e , 1940 and 1941 STATE Receipts from taxes, licenses, fees, etc.1 (thousands of dol lars) 1939 Total 1940 1941 Tax, cents per gallon, Dec. 31 1940 1941 822,013 870,692 958,013 2 3.96 2 3.99 14,476 15, 535 18,401 Alabama Arizona_________ 4,446 4,769 5, 362 10, 742 11, 412 13,219 Arkansas California______ 49,811 51,978 58,094 7, 751 8,291 8,833 Colorado 9,961 11,084 11,804 Connecticut____ 2,146 2,325 2, 504 Delaware_______ 2,791 3, 229 3,479 Dist,. of Col Florida___ _ _ 24, 767 27,448 30, 397 21,088 22,841 26, 086 Georgia Idaho.................... 3 4,468 3 4,825 3 5, 232 Illinois.............. . 39,400 41,824 45, 261 Indiana................ 24, 318 26,068 29, 244 Iowa_____ ______ 14,033 14,655 15, 400 Kansas................ 10,179 10, 562 11,389 Kentucky 13,836 14, 717 16,180 Louisiana 17,463 18,671 21, 562 3 5, 722 3 5,940 3 6, 657 Maine 10, 638 11,448 13, 070 Maryland Massachusetts. _ 20, 512 21, 454 22, 536 Michigan........... . 3 29,842 3 32,479 3 35,592 Minnesota 18,813 18, 526 19,055 1 11,309 411,931 1 13,753 Mississippi Missouri________ 12, 234 13, 455 14, 451 6 5 6.5 3 4 3 4 2 7 6 5.1 3 4 3 3 5 7 4 4 3 3 3 6 2 6 5 6.5 3 4 3 4 2 7 6 5.1 3 4 3 3 5 7 4 4 3 3 4 6 2 STATE and 1941, and Receipts from taxes, Tax, cents licenses, fees, etc.1 per gallon, (thousands of dol Dec. 31 lars) 1939 1940 1941 4,807 5,074 5,471 Montana_______ MphrQQlra 3 9oi 3 12 441 a t/UlaoUka.______ 3 11 n Nevada_________ 1,359 1,*507 1/708 New Hampshire 3,508 3,617 3, 716 New Jersey_____ 23,068 24,337 26, 306 New Mexico___ 4,320 4,699 5,102 New York_ __ _ 69, 757 73,116 74, 520 North Carolina. 25, 556 27,372 31, 931 North Dakota __ 2, 736 3, 452 3,625 O h i o .............. 50, 466 50, 789 58,113 Oklahoma_____ 14,495 15,067 18,976 Oregon____ _____ 3 10,591 3 11,359 313,029 Pennsylvania. ._ 59,590 62,495 64,872 Rhode Island. __ 4,031 3,945 4,275 South Carolina. _ 3 12,547 3 13,910 3 16,147 South D akota... 3 4,023 3 4,527 3 4, 638 Tennessee..—. . . 3 19,832 3 22,320 3 25,645 Texas_______ _ .. 45, 208 47, 530 52, 768 Utah..................... 3 3, 736 3 4,056 3 4,434 Vermont________ 2,679 2,781 2,930 Virginia............. . 3 17,832 3 19,410 3 22,919 Washington____ 16,006 17,185 19,334 W est Virginia. __ 10, 423 10,691 11, 559 Wisconsin______ 20,438 21,311 22, 926 W yom ing............ 3 2, 624 3 2,774 3 3,067 1940 5 g 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 4 3 6 4 7 4 ' 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 1941 5 K 0 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 5.5 5 4 3 6 4 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 1 Taxes on motor fuel and receipts from distributors’ and dealers’ licenses, inspection fees, fines and penalties, fees for motor-fuel carrier permits, refund or exemption permits, interest on deposits, and mis cellaneous unclassified items. 2 Weighted average rate for the year. 3 Including tax on aviation gasoline. * Not including taxes of $175,000 for 1939, $197,000 for 1940, and $306,000 for 1941, imposed in several counties for sea-wall protection. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Fuel Tax Receipts. 507475°— -32 43 472 P U B L IC ROADS AND M OTOR V E H IC L E S N o. 5 0 8 . — M o to r -V e h ic l e R e g ist r a tio n s (C o m bin ed F ig u r e s fo r P a ssen g er C a rs a n d M otor T ru ck s ), b y St a t e s : 1915 to 1941 N ote .— R egistration periods ending not earlier than N ov. 30 and not later than jkn. 31 are considered as calendar-year periods. Net numbers, excluding reregistrations and nonresident registrations, are given, so far as possible. Totals in this table do not include, in most cases, those official cars which are exempt (or partially exempt) from paying regular registration fees to the States. Registrations for trailers are included in figures for some States. Tractor trucks and tractors for highway use are included beginning with 1925. D IVISION A N D STATE C o n tin e n ta l U . S_ _ N e w E n g la n d ................. . Maine......................... . New Hampshire___ Vermont..................... Massachusetts-------Rhode Island............ Connecticut________ M id d le A t la n tic . New Y o rk ___ New Jersey.. Pennsylvania. East N o rth C en tra l.. Ohio........................ Indiana.................. Illinois___________ Michigan.............. W isconsin........... W est N o rth C en tral. Minnesota......... I o w a ..................... Missouri.............. . North D akota.... South D a k o ta .... Nebraska.............. Kansas__________ S ou th A tla n tic ................ .. Delaware..................... M aryland.................... District of Columbia Virginia......................... West Virginia_______ North Carolina......... . South Carolina______ Georgia................ ......... Florida.......................... East S ou th C en tral. Kentucky............ Tennessee______ Alabama.............. Mississippi_____ 1915 1940 1941 34,383,167 1, 698,619 186,157 112,183 86,624 846,206 136,423 331,026 1,680,828 181,165 117,154 i 81,513 785, 572 148, 597 366,827 2,019,944 205, 896 135, 384 93, 645 903, 843 187, 509 493, 667 2,173, 863 222, 367 142, 404 97, 486 961, 639 198, 866 551,101 497,227 1,474,106 255,242 676, 205 227, 737 81,848 160,137 570,164 3, 536, 570 1, 625, 583 580,554 1,330,433 4,914,101 2, 307,730 852,850 1,753,521 4,964,655 2,330,962 888,292 1,745; 401 5,975, 829 2, 743,014 1, 086, 966 2,145, 849 6, 310,928 2, 859, 929 1,165, 916 2, 285,083 653,665 2,229,396 181,332 621,390 333,067 96,915 180,832 568,924 114,845 412, 717 293,298 79,741 4, 918,383 1, 346,400 725,410 1,263,177 989,010 594,386 6,884,157 6,084,562 1, 759,363 11,714,627 875, 763 850, 650 1, 638,260 1, 525,817 1,328,209 1,239,431 782, 562 754,037 7,292,225 1,918, 929 994, 006 1,925, 814 1, 552, 561 900,915 7, 797, 881 1, 996,000 1, 078, 954 2,048, 805 1, 705, 610 968, 512 499,992 1,782,948 93,269 324,166 145,109 437,378 297,008 76,462 24,908 90,840 28,724 120,395 219, 000 59,000 294,159 72,520 2,941,814 569,694 659, 202 604,166 144,972 168,028 338, 719 457,033 3, 681,901 732,972 778,386 761, 600 183, 019 205,172 426,229 594,523 3,495, 150 726,993 699,016 766, 369 164,217 179,271 406,178 553,106 3,959, 858 871, 351 793, 969 921, 800 182, 287 195, 667 412,116 582,668 4, 149,401 903,042 825,112 984, 626 192, 895 202, 875 423, 058 617, 793 150,594 5,052 31,047 8,009 21,357 13,279 806,053 18, 300 102,841 34,161 115,470 80,664 140,860 93,843 146, 000 73,914 1, 920,982 40,140 234,247 103.092 282, 650 217, 589 3 340,287 168,496 248.093 286,388 2, 517, 678 56,109 321, 702 156, 676 375, 889 266,273 453,241 218,402 341, 580 327,801 3,406,136 71, 763 444, 532 161, 914 498, 838 302, 558 591, 946 336,772 502, 603 495, 210 3,807,427 76, 842 494,141 174, 070 570, 567 335, 840 661, 779 389, 498 558, 984 545, 706 357,658 112,683 101,852 74, 637 68,486 878,115 261, 647 244, 626 194,580 177,262 1,213, 501 331,002 368,259 277,146 237,094 2,656,918 56,560 345, 578 171, 464 3 385, 555 248, 379 463,123 4 235,919 394,096 356,244 1,126,993 346,130 351,898 7 242,676 186, 289 1, 510, 576 463, 727 447, 983 339, 853 259,013 1,709,841 497, 427 508, 983 409, 706 293, 725 772,655 59,082 73,000 212,880 427,693 1, 790,017 183, 589 207,000 424, 345 975,083 2,411, 714 2,360,458 220,204 207,429 275,283 268,824 550,331 502,101 1,365,896 H, 382,104 2, 891,438 257,177 365, 429 574, 719 1, 694,113 3, 123, 879 290, 249 430, 707 591, 822 1,811,101 78,520 14, 540 7,071 3,976 28,894 5,100 7,753 9,177 2,009 874,473 60, 650 50,861 23,926 129, 255 34,601 42,616 10,464 675,706 94, 656 81,506 47,711 240,097 49, 111 68,029 73,427 21,169 962, 572 135,168 119,077 61, 501 308,509 84,150 110, 525 113,997 29,645 958,997 149, 712 118, 266 69,998 284, 578 92,457 103,122 106, 006 34,858 1,239,627 191,032 163, 340 85, 657 352,110 125, 056 138, 403 139,921 44,108 1,301,255 198, 732 171,031 91, 459 367, 768 129, 211 144, 401 150, 493 48,160 226,205 38,823 23,585 163,797 861,333 173,920 103, 790 583, 623 1,985, 536 328,442 216, 553 1,440,541 2,761,043 446,062 ®273,625 2, 041,356 2,902,273 453,660 297,112 2,151, 501 3,729, 732 562, 495 393, 578 2, 773, 659 4,008,692 617,030 429, 440 2,962, 222 21,000 15.000 25.000 * 10,850 48,421 19,500 « 7,618 11,634 9,669 11,380 25,032 8 40,000 Washington. Oregon.......... California... 1935 1,290, 151 140,499 81,498 69,576 646,153 101,756 250,669 84,433 P a c i f i c . . . ........... 1930 573,321 62,907 34,680 31,625 274,498 50,477 119,134 206,609 21,545 13,449 11,499 102,633 16,362 41,121 Arkansas............... Louisiana_______ Oklahoma............. Texas.................... . Montana____ Idaho............. Wyoming___ Colorado____ New Mexico. Arizona.......... U ta h .............. Nevada........ . 1925 2,445,666 9,231,941 19,937,274 26, 545, 281 26,230,834 32,025,365 W est South C entral. M o u n ta in ........... . 1920 8,021 22,100 1 For 15 months ended M ar. 31, 1936. 1 For registration year ended M ar. 31, 1936. * For 6 months ended Dec. 31. < For registration year ended Oct. 31. * Registrations incomplete. • Cars registered during 1915 only; total, approximately 26,000. 7 For registration year ended Sept. 30. * Estimated. 9 For registration year ended June 30. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Vehicle Registrations. 473 MOTOR VEHICLES No. 5 0 9 . — M o t o r - V e h ic l e R e g is t r a t io n s a n d R e v e n u e s , b y S t a t e s : RECEIPTS FRO M M OTOR-VEH ICLE N U M B E R OF M OTOR CARS Registered vehicles, private and com mercial DIVISION A ND STATE Total Passenger cars,busses and taxis Trucks, tractor trucks, etc. Continental U. S____ 34,764,996 29,507,113 4,876,054 New England ___ 298,684 2, 185,442 1,875, 179 176, 619 * 45, 748 225,319 M a i n e ____________ 8 32,118 New Hampshire____ 142, 685 «110, 286 Vermont_____________ 97, 735 e ^ 87,159 « 1 10, 327 « 850,989 8 110, 650 Massachusetts_______ 963, 122 178,281 Rhode Island________ 20, 585 200, 743 Connecticut__________ 555,838 471, 845 79, 256 750,855 6,379, 707 5, 560,073 Middle Atalntic_____ . . New York___________ 2,892, 201 2, 519,066 340,863 141, 329 New Jersey______ __ 1,178, 438 1,024,587 Pennsylvania________ 2, 309, 068 2, 016,420 268,663 881, 661 East North Central— . . 7, 857, 332 6,916,220 Ohio_________________ 2, 018, 802 1,801,800 194,200 934,866 144, 088 In d ia n a .------------------- 1,087, 648 222, 222 Illinois_______________ 2,082, 884 1, 826, 583 Michigan____________ 1, 707, 458 3 81,544,245 8 8161, 365 Wisconsin _ ______ 980, 540 808, 726 159, 786 658, 721 West North Central___ 4,182, 759 3,490, 680 Minnesota___________ 909, 903 773, 332 129, 710 834,103 715,108 110,004 Iowa_________________ 161, 468 992, 505 Missouri. 823, 158 194, 594 North Dakota_______ 152,107 40, 788 South Dakota________ 205,665 167, 796 35,079 354, 598 68, 460 Nebraska____________ 427, 509 e 504, 581 3 113, 212 618, 480 Kansas___ i __________ 562, 935 South Atlantic__________ 3,868, 312 3,244,492 11, 828 77, 730 65,014 Delaware____________ 64, 204 Maryland----------497,998 429, 937 District of Columbia. 177, 015 160, 267 13, 803 Virginia_____ _____ 484, 588 579, 119 85, 979 341, 702 West Virginia________ 55,301 280, 539 98, 422 North Carolina 678, 522 563,357 396, 023 South Carolina______ 336,401 53, 097 566, 212 463,921 Georgia-_------ --------95, 063 Florida_____ ______ 553, 991 460, 468 85, 238 308, 451 East South Central-.. . 1,736, 227 1,401,390 Kentucky____________ 503, 781 415, 764 4 81, 663 Tennessee____________ 427, 961 4 81, 022 518, 948 Alabama ___________ 414, 451 335, 000 74, 706 M ississippi__________ 299, 047 222, 665 71,060 West South Central_____ 8,166, 475 2,482,756 641,123 Arkansas_____________ ‘ 294, 531 213, 058 77,191 348,337 82,370 437, 214 Louisiana-----------------Oklahoma___________ 112, 459 601,368 479,363 Texas________________ 1,833, 362 1,441,998 369,103 259,461 Mountain_______________ 1,328,045 1,041,794 Montana_____________ 204,122 51,126 147, 606 174, 354 134, 612 36, 419 Idaho________________ W yoming____________ 93, 646 71,157 20, 302 Colorado_____________ « 307,402 370,180 « 60, 366 132, 913 New Mexico_________ 98,405 30, 806 149, 440 Arizona______________ 117, 712 26, 689 24, 229 Utah_________________ 153, 522 126,264 Nevada____________ — 49, 868 38,636 9, 524 Pacific__________________ 4,060, 697 3,494, 529 514,163 Washington............. 94, 772 627, 811 522, 258 353,902 Oregon_______________ 4 75, 538 436, 111 California— 2, 996, 775 2,618,369 343,853 1941 Publicly owned vehicles, Federal, State, county, etc.i4 3 ** 7 Motor ADM INISTRATION Trailers, cycles, Regis regis regis tration, Total tered tered receipts8 motor (in cars cluding (includ ing official) 1 official) Thousands o f dollars 381,829 1,434,349 140,851 6,788 11,579 50,324 821 2,952 4 12, 572 8 281 6,962 746 444 6 249 2, 554 1,194 8 1,483 18,711 1,877 976 1, 430 2, 607 4,737 8,095 68,779 104,192 32,480 32, 272 57, 492 12,321 12,522 9,211 6,066 23,985 37,489 14,093 59,451 420,241 32,909 22, 802 9,932 126, 279 8, 694 83,042 6, 348 14,079 32, 263 7,673 61, 848 5,071 169,433 12, 028 9,224 3,885 33,358 348,964 11,339 6,861 2,594 118, 204 8,991 102,495 2,843 7,879 2,476 46,100 1, 699 1,903 230 2,790 25,935 457 4,451 1, 321 48, 262 1,418 8 687 6,065 60,885 124,898 15,4)75 888 3,339 396 7,241 3,857 2,196 ® 2,945 956 796 8, 552 2,946 14,206 5,862 4,201 1,400 16, 743 1, 910 47,803 6,525 6,323 . 1,300 1,951 7,228 16, 609 8,285 24,220 2,180 26,386 5, 053 14,758 1,315 6, 354 4 15 9,965 1, 856 4 80 4, 745 6,526 1,400 5, 322 482 8,137 42,596 102,309 8,818 4,282 742 14,836 6, 507 16,305 1,796 1,211 9, 546 8,909 22,261 62,259 5,069 26,790 54,669 4,494 5,390 523 6,630 3, 323 22,813 608 2,187 11,578 296 8 2,412 1,918 1,310 3,702 3,490 440 5,039 5,573 574 3,029 732 565 1,708 1,935 178 52,005 213,994 23,895 10, 781 2,608 27, 680 6, 671 4 56 1,887 186,258 19,400 34,553 490,666 80,054 4,434 3,291 2,750 7,905 3, 425 8,249 119,653 53,978 24, 349 41, 326 113,641 33,421 11,628 26, 567 27,163 14,862 57,316 19,530 14, 231 11, 713 2,025 1,879 3,195 4, 743 51,754 1, 456 7,830 1,985 8, 363 7,180 9, 777 2,749 2, 951 9, 463 23,017 6, 076 7, 077 6,431 3, 433 41,178 3,935 3,486 7,086 26, 671 12,249 1, 797 1, 542 652 2,953 2,213 1, 352 1, 335 405 41, 804 5,461 4,416 31,927 402,068 21,487 « 3, 515 5 2,724 2,313 4,876 2,747 5,312 97, 507 48,877 16, 718 31,912 96,239 26,988 9,199 24,093 22, 323 13, 636 51,011 18,197 13,094 9,833 1, 710 1, 764 2,471 3,942 40,258 1,120 4, 563 1,366 7, 229 5,528 8, 686 1, 920 1,963 7,883 18,360 «3, 446 6,123 5,548 3,243 33,225 3,359 2, 441 4,826 22, 599 9,627 1,361 1,226 583 2,275 1,782 922 8 1,167 311 34,354 3, 010 «3, 294 28,050 i As reported. State registration requirements differ widely. * Data do not include vehicles owned by the military services. 3 Includes registration fees, certificates of title, transfer or reregistration fees, permits, fines, etc.; excludes motor-fuel and motor-carrier taxes. 4 Data for trailers included with trucks. For Maine, commercial trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers. 3 Includes fees for registration of trailers. For Maine, commercial full trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers. 3 Data for State, county, and municipal vehicles included with private and commercial vehicles. 7 Data for trucks under 1,500 pounds capacity included with passenger cars. 3 Data for taxicabs included with trucks. ®Includes data for 547 automobiles of the diplomatic corps. Includes fees for registration of trailers and motorcycles and dealers' license fees. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on State MotorVehicle Registrations and Receipts. No. 510. — M o to r -V eh icle F a t a l it ie s N in C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1915 to 1940 table covers all deaths from automobile accidents, excluding deaths as a result of train and street car collisions with automobiles, and motorcycle accidents. Rates are based on revised estimates of population except for 1940 which is based on enumerated population. The term “ rural area” includes all rural parts of the registration States excluding cities having populations of 10,000 or more; “ urban area” includes all cities having population of 10,000 or more in the registration States; and “ cities in nonregistration States” includes only a few cities in certain States not in the death registration area. o t e .— This R U R A L AREA OF REGISTRA TION STATES REG ISTRATIO N STATES Population (midyear estimates) 61,894,847 1915_________________ 66,971,177 1916_________________ 70, 234, 775 1917.________________ 79, 008, 412 1918_________________ 83,157, 982 1919............................ 86, 079, 263 1920_________________ 87,814, 447 1921___________ ______ 92, 702, 901 1922_________________ 96, 788,197 1923_________________ 99,318, 098 1924_________________ 102, 031, 555 1925_________________ 103,822, 683 1926_________________ 107,084, 532 1927_________________ 113,636,160 1928_________________ 115, 317, 450 1929_________________ 117, 238, 278 1930________ _____ ____ 118,148, 987 1931_________________ 118,903, 899 1932_________________ 125, 578, 763 1933___________ ______ 126, 373, 773 1934___________ _____ 127, 250, 232 1935_________________ 128, 053,180 1936.________________ 128,824,829 1937_________________ 129,824, 939 1938_________________ 130, 879, 718 1939.________________ 1940.________________ 3 131, 669, 275 Number of deaths Rate per 100,000 popula tion 3, 589 4, 737 6, 064 7, 310 7, 771 8, 878 9,903 11, 466 14,157 15, 221 17,149 18, 419 20, 704 23, 427 26, 662 28, 684 29, 658 26, 033 29, 323 33, 980 34,183 35, 761 37, 205 30, 564 30, 468 32, 245 1 All States included in the registration system. 5.8 7.1 8.6 9.3 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.4 14.6 15.3 16.8 17.7 19.3 20.6 23.1 24.5 25.1 21.9 23.4 26.9 26.9 27.9 28.9 23.5 23.3 24.5 Number of cars registered (including official) 1,775,064 2, 511,805 3, 530, 268 4, 715, 317 5, 922, 572 7, 440,420 8, 578, 536 10, 374,993 13, 359, 965 15, 714,878 17, 875, 567 19, 838,947 21, 084,564 ? 3 ,126,127 25,097,555 25, 350, 499 24, 705, 328 23, 085, 036 24,103, 969 25, 210, 503 26, 513,491 28, 519, 059 30, 039,892 29, 851,210 31, 009,870 32, 452, 861 Deaths per 100,000 cars 202.2 188.6 171.8 155.0 131.2 119.3 115.4 110.5 106. 04 96.9* 95.9 92.8 98.2 101.3 106.2 113.1 120.0 112.8 121.7 134.8 128.9 125.4 123.9 102.4 98.3 99.4 2 Not available. Population Number of deaths 31,078,193 34, 752, 780 36,928, 787 41,844, 499 44,664,983 44,475, 250 45,070, 088 48,575, 329 50,867, 586 52,047, 381 53,580. 742 54,389, 753 56,613, 922 61,350, 563 62,421, 794 60,565, 200 60,302,100 61,033, 400 65,411, 700 1,226 1, 684 2,174 2, 368 2. 508 2, 757 3, 368 4, 020 5, 209 5, 668 6, 509 7, 348 8, 452 9, 997 11, 797 12,193 12, 702 11, 304 13, 267 15, 712 16, 521 17, 672 18, 347 15, 487 15, 624 16, 251 ( 2) ( 2) (2 ) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 3 68,953, 378 Rate per 100,000 popula tion Population 3.9 4.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.2 7.5 8.3 10.2 10.9 12.1 13.5 14.9 16.3 18.9 20.1 21.1 18.5 20.3 30, 803, 560 31, 618, 911 32, 718, 037 37,692, 075 38,947, 525 41, 704, 524 42, 522, 087 43, 965, 250 45, 517, 821 46,424, 302 47, 530, 395 48, 601, 407 49, 695, 724 51, 700,100 52,676,178 56, 772, 800 57,854, 900 57, 824, 600 60, 281, 300 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 23.6 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 3 715, 897 62, CITIES IN NO N R E G ISTR A TION STATES Rate per Number 100,000 Population of deaths popula tion 2,363 3,053 3,890 4,942 5,263 6,121 6,535 7,446 8,948 9, 553 10,640 11,071 12, 252 13, 430 14,865 16, 491 16,956 14, 729 16, 056 18, 268 17, 662 18, 089 18,858 15, 077 14, 844 15,994 7.7 9.7 11.9 13.1 13.5 14.7 15.4 16.9 19.7 20.6 22.4 22.8 24.7 26,0 28.2 29.0 29.3 25.5 26.6 (2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) (2) (2) . 25.5 5,213,928 4,977, 471 5, 337, 674 1, 797, 101 1, 553, 535 1,452, 818 1, 510, 259 1,325, 661 1,430, 697 1,610, 379 1,840, 862 1,947,141 1, 867, 922 1, 207, 853 1, 219, 543 1, 222, 800 1,264, 200 1,264, 200 0) 0) 0) 0) (!) 0) 0) 0) N um ber of deaths 389 456 660 215 197 225 265 200 254 307 422 452 456 338 404 396 384 317 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 0) 0) 7.5 9.2 12.4 12.0 12.7 15.5 17.5 15.1 17.8 19.1 22.9 23.2 24.4 28.0 33.1 32.4 30.4 25.1 (0 0) (0 (0 0) (0 0) (0 3 Enumerated Apr. 1,1940. Sources: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 15, N o. 27, and Vital Statistics of the United States, 1940, Part I. Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statement, State Motor-Vehicle Registrations. Rate per 100,000 popula tion Federal PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES YEAS U R B A N A R E A IN R EG ISTRA TION STATES ^ M OTOR V E H IC L E 475 F A T A L IT IE S No. 5 1 1 . — M otor -V eh ic le F a t a l it ie s , or M o re I n h ab it a n t s b y St ates and for C it ie s of in 1940: 1926 to 1940 120,000 N ote .— Figures include all deaths from automobile accidents, excluding deaths as a result of train and street car collisions with automobiles, and motorcycle accidents. Rates are based on revised estimates of population except for 1940 which is based on enumerated population. AREA 1926-1930, average 19311935, 1934 1935 1936- 1937 1938 1939 average 1940 REGISTRATION STATES 1 Number of deaths, total i_ Rate per 100,000 esti mated population___ Alabama___________________ Arizona____________________ Arkansas.................. ._ ........... California__________________ Colorado__________ ____ Connecticut..------------------Delaware.............. ............ Florida____________ ________ Georgia..................................... Idaho________ _____________ Illinois_____________________ Indiana___ ___________ __ Iowa_________ _____________ K ansas.................... ............... K entucky. ............................ Louisiana____________ _____ Maine_____________________ M a ry la n d .............. ............... Massachusetts....................... Michigan__________________ Minnesota____ ____________ Mississippi. ______ _______ Missouri____ ______________ Montana. _________________ Nebraska_____ ____________ Nevada.................... ............... New Hampshire______ . . . New Jersey________ _______ New Mexico_______________ New Y ork............... ............... North Carolina______ _____ North Dakota_____________ Ohio___________ ___________ Oklahoma_________________ Oregon................................ . Pennsylvania______________ Rhode Islan d _____________ South Carolina ___________ South Dakota. ____________ Tennessee. ________________ Texas................... ............. ....... Utah______________________ Vermont ................ ............... Virginia________________ . . Washington ____ ______ West Virginia. . _. __ __ Wisconsin. _ ______________ W yom ing_________________ 2 3 ,5 7 9 30, 635 3 3 ,9 8 0 3 4,1 8 3 35, 761 3 7 ,2 0 5 30, 564 3 0 ,4 6 8 32,245 21.2 2 4 .9 2 6 .9 2 6 .9 2 7 .9 2 8 .9 2 3 .5 2 3 .3 24.5 392 143 2 242 1 ,8 2 8 232 376 64 479 * 519 87 1 ,6 4 5 772 376 322 357 332 127 363 732 1, 284 439 265 605 488 174 317 2 ,4 1 1 308 452 77 541 695 498 205 350 2 ,6 2 5 328 464 81 604 777 150 2, 288 1 ,1 4 4 531 481 630 461 579 205 384 ?, 633 312 477 201 200 202 446 829 1 ,5 7 3 585 385 910 155 325 77 128 1 ,1 5 6 154 2 ,7 8 3 965 107 2 ,1 6 1 649 284 2 ,2 9 5 106 477 142 452 875 1, 813 663 487 964 168 290 71 599 205 296 2, 573 333 341 73 689 761 160 1 ,9 6 8 1 ,0 2 8 451 396 616 490 182 377 664 1 ,4 1 7 602 385 836 136 573 236 283 2 ,8 4 1 329 338 91 687 764 184 2 ,0 5 9 1 ,1 0 5 511 427 744 525 178 507 660 94 488 986 1 ,4 1 6 624 401 944 198 293 69 104 1 ,1 8 6 146 2, 903 874 118 2 ,1 1 9 584 309 2 ,4 3 9 103 470 119 672 1 ,5 7 9 178 97 747 596 416 687 105 654 249 361 2 ,9 1 3 386 426 103 715 908 182 2 ,3 4 2 1 ,2 5 3 545 431 799 496 203 519 875 2 ,0 5 2 610 435 959 168 297 65 146 1 ,2 6 6 204 2 ,9 6 9 1 ,0 0 9 608 604 900 158 2 ,0 3 7 1 ,0 5 6 570 518 657 500 667 234 419 2, 886 363 441 84 652 938 186 2 ,1 8 3 1 ,1 8 7 507 534 100 224 4 40 83 1, 040 1 104 2 ,6 2 8 555 78 1 ,7 0 6 3 433 221 2,011 136 288 * 112 409 (6) 109 62 413 397 305 568 65 120 2 ,0 3 0 1 ,0 0 9 520 454 5 49 4 22 180 448 841 1, 347 568 317 832 136 281 66 107 1 ,1 6 5 119 2 ,8 7 2 754 99 1 ,9 8 0 512 271 2 ,2 7 6 105 400 119 584 7 1, 557 153 76 676 492 411 686 66 666 560 212 111 121 178 81 826 547 497 762 105 571 123 758 1 ,9 2 4 180 95 792 601 501 720 114 520 105 699 2 ,0 3 3 193 91 811 537 446 801 131 63 106 869 153 2 ,4 5 3 858 104 1 ,7 8 4 510 326 1 ,9 4 9 82 459 139 559 1 ,7 1 5 186 79 674 471 376 637 93 688 1, 801 110 1 ,0 9 4 204 2, 647 930 129 2 ,1 6 7 633 347 2, 359 111 2 ,4 4 1 608 341 2 ,5 0 6 222 302 2 ,6 4 8 318 367 79 688 649 165 2 ,0 3 0 973 503 368 654 474 185 389 646 1 ,4 0 5 575 406 772 135 257 78 97 823 189 2 ,3 6 9 863 89 1 ,7 6 0 487 318 2 ,0 1 3 78 522 119 567 1, 548 154 76 770 444 346 677 114 1,618 575 432 760 149 229 82 109 922 206 2 ,3 5 6 962 112 1, 892 472 358 2 ,0 7 5 89 580 95 539 1 ,6 4 9 180 80 809 511 370 712 135 CITY Number of deaths, total._ 7, 858 8, 566 8, 973 8, 554 8, 552 8 ,8 4 6 7 ,0 5 0 6 ,8 8 9 7 ,2 0 8 Akron. ______________ _____ Albany_____ _____ _________ Atlanta____________________ Baltimore. _______________ Birmingham._____ ________ 82 40 76 188 63 83 42 105 207 76 88 84 47 116 198 69 75 49 124 186 84 37 104 227 91 64 33 87 176 58 66 66 For footnotes, see p. 476. 47 108 225 74 88 37 60 179 82 36 76 202 59 476 P U B L IC ROADS AND M OTOR V E H IC L E S No. 5 1 1 . — M o to r -V eh ic le F a t a l it ie s , b y S t a te s and for C it ie s of 120,000 or M ore I n h a b it a n t s in 1940: 1926 to 1940— Continued 1 CITY 192 6-19 3 0, average 19311935, aver age 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 Boston__________ __________ Bridgeport------------------------Buffalo.______ - . Chattanooga---------------------Chicago------------------------------ 138 36 156 36 795 154 47 145 45 882 166 47 151 47 952 164 50 146 53 779 166 45 150 78 763 152 51 183 57 814 113 19 112 56 666 96 39 114 41 679 104 22 100 35 647 Cincinnati_________________ Cleveland--------------------------Columbus______ . Dallas____ ________ ________ Dayton------------------------------- 135 281 99 64 61 153 264 116 85 73 187 268 120 90 80 163 256 129 102 82 166 259 126 95 86 176 292 157 101 94 135 171 80 67 67 122 154 98 68 64 139 141 100 54 81 Denver_____________ _______ Des Moines. _____________ Detroit__________ . . Flint______________________ Fort Worth_____________ . 63 33 388 44 43 93 46 333 56 56 106 45 336 54 63 91 54 329 77 63 107 38 402 70 65 115 37 369 99 60 106 35 226 53 52 104 36 232 50 44 87 43 285 60 56 Grand R a p id s-----------------Hartford----------------------------Houston_______ . . . Indianapolis___ . . . ----------Jacksonville_______________ 38 46 77 110 45 35 54 97 132 59 39 59 108 143 60 46 53 108 139 55 45 61 110 149 52 47 34 114 128 60 32 40 99 119 54 45 39 94 96 57 49 20 115 130 59 Jersey City------------------------Kansas City, Kans-----------Kansas City, M o ---------- . Long Beach— . . . ------- --Los Angeles___________ . . . 56 19 92 39 365 58 35 115 56 502 73 47 122 59 521 52 37 106 49 549 54 47 108 59 556 64 35 105 59 554 35 22 96 56 510 37 22 58 69 525 29 27 51 66 580 Louisville__________ _______ Memphis__________________ Miami . . . _ Milwaukee________________ Minneapolis. .......... ....... ... _ 80 75 48 114 88 102 105 51 90 106 123 112 54 79 105 106 98 61 77 124 114 115 40 80 121 124 102 62 91 78 72 107 47 52 94 83 74 40 68 103 96 103 55 73 74 Nashville__________________ New Haven.................... ... _ New Orleans__________ . . . New Y o r k ..................... . . . Newark, N . J--------------------- 51 49 108 1,191 123 69 50 119 1,158 102 65 48 126 1,135 90 82 52 134 1, 045 117 98 47 129 924 106 90 54 111 970 132 63 43 102 890 62 65 43 91 865 73 Norfolk..____ _____________ Oakland______ ____________ Oklahoma City___________ Omaha____________________ Paterson___________________ 27 74 44 49 50 39 80 60 60 53 40 87 54 67 42 34 79 64 65 57 35 101 71 52 45 27 81 64 47 49 36 83 59 42 34 34 74 51 35 31 67 50 102 883 72 32 62 55 43 32 Philadelphia____________ . Pittsburgh________________ Portland, Oreg____________ Providence________________ Richmond____ ____________ 346 193 61 69 49 342 166 88 46 79 364 143 98 40 79 303 173 88 37 87 299 169 108 55 84 340 173 84 64 88 331 133 81 33 56 321 118 74 34 75 299 121 89 33 84 Rochester. _______________ St. Louis................ ................. St. Paul___________________ Salt Lake C i t y ..__________ San Antonio_______________ 67 177 61 42 58 67 170 78 54 63 80 173 90 67 77 73 191 58 51 58 69 171 69 70 82 70 181 75 64 73 65 115 61 61 85 61 109 54 42 67 58 134 54 58 70 San Diego_____________ . . . San Francisco____________ Scranton_____________ _ _ Seattle...................................... Spokane_____ _____________ 57 137 38 85 26 69 129 40 113 36 63 115 53 147 40 78 126 38 115 35 60 108 44 124 39 62 155 39 112 47 56 110 46 103 39 60 128 23 86 34 84 139 27 99 38 Springfield, M ass_________ Syracuse___________________ Toledo _________ -__________ Trenton...................... ............. Tulsa______ __________ _____ 35 53 96 48 3 39 32 55 106 53 43 39 60 113 57 52 31 58 99 55 65 33 42 97 52 48 35 69 119 50 44 27 49 81 32 37 22 48 71 41 41 26 58 73 65 42 Washington, D . C ........ ....... Worcester____________ _____ Yonkers.......... ......................... Youngstown...... ..................... 117 40 22 63 167 43 20 • 59 192 47 17 55 155 48 14 77 159 35 18 60 170 50 20 80 129 29 15 51 149 29 20 55 145 29 16 59 , 1 Including the District of Columbia. All States were in the registration system in 1933 and thereafter. * Average, 1927-30. 3 Average, 1928-30. * Average, 1929 and 1930. 61930 only. » Not in registration system. 7 Average, 1933-35. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 15, No. 27, and Vital Statistics of the United States, 1940, Part I, 20. TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND— STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILWAYS, EXPRESS COMPANIES, MOTOR BUSSES, AND CIVIL AERONAUTICS [Data in this section relate to continental United States qnless otherwise stated] The term “ steam railways” as used in this section includes electrified divisions oper ated by such carriers. The total steam railroad mileage of the United States comprises: (a) Regular inter state carriers (and their nonoperating subsidiaries) reporting to the Interstate Commerce Commission, (6) switching and terminal railroads, also reporting to the Commission; and (c) private railroads (defined by the Commission as “ circular” because they report on brief circulars and as “ unofficial” ). Except in certain mileage data the circular and unofficial companies are not included in any of the statistics. The switching and terminal roads were formerly included with operating railways, but are now separated, and data for them do not appear in most of the tables. Nonoperating subsidiaries include proprietary companies, which are covered by the reports of operating carriers, and lessor companies which have no traffic and whose reports appear only in statistics of capitali zation, dividends, and investment. Operating railways are divided into three classes, according to the amount of their annual operating rev enues, class I, having more than $1,000,000 of such revenue; class I I, from $100,000 to $1,000,000; and class III, less than $100,000. During recent years more detailed reports are required from class I carriers than from smaller companies. The basis of the figures in each table is indicated by notes. Omission of class I I and class III railroads affects very little the comparability of statistics with those of earlier years as regards most items, since the bulk of the business is done by class I. The Interstate Commerce Commission divides railroads geographically into three districts and eight subsidiary regions. Each railroad is treated as a unit and placed wholly in some one district or region. Broadly speaking, the eastern district includes territory east of Chicago and north of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; southern district, territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; and western district, the remainder of the country. Class I companies make monthly reports from which data are compiled currently and published in a series of monthly statements. The yearly totals from these reports become available earlier than the sometimes slightly corrected totals from the final annual reports. The latest figures in these tables are in many cases from the monthly reports. G e n e r a l N o t e .— No. 5 1 2 . — Stea m R a il w a y s — M il e a g e 1890 to Ow ned and M il e a g e Operated: 1941 N ote .—Beginning with 1908 switching and terminal roads are omitted (they operate about 2,300 miles of main tracks). The first and second columns cover all railways, including “ circular” and “ unoffi cial” lines; the last 5 columns omit “ circular” and “ unofficial” lines. Mileage owned excludes all duplication and covers continental United States only. Mileage operated includes some duplication under trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies. MILES OPERATED YEAR Miles o f road (first track) owned All railways: Road Road (first track) (first track) Reporting railways Other main tracks Yard track and sidings . Class I railways: Road (first track) Total track June 30,1890________ 1895________ 1900.......... .. 1905.............. 1910________ 1914________ 1915............... 163,597 180,657 193,346 218,101 240,293 252,105 253,789 167,191 184,628 198,964 225,196 249. 992 263,547 264,378 156,404 177,746 192,556 216, 974 240.831 256,547 257,569 9,760 12,348 14,075 19,881 25,354 32,376 33,662 33,711 43,181 52,153 69,942 85,582 98,285 99,910 199,875 233,275 258, 784 306,797 351,767 387, 208 391,141 Dec. 31,1916.............. 1917.............. 1918.............. 1919.............. 1920.............. 254,037 253,626 253, 529 253,152 252,845 266,381 266,015 264, 233 263,707 263,821 259,705 259, 705 258, 507 258, 525 259,941 34,325 35,066 36, 228 36, 730 36, 894 102,984 105, 582 107, 608 108,637 109, 744 397,014 400, 353 402, 343 403,892 406, 579 226,999 228,989 231,674 232,697 233,145 234,363 235,234 1921________ 1922.............. 1923________ 1 9 2 4 ............ 1925________ 251,176 250,413 250,222 250,156 249,398 262, 544 261,984 262, 482 262,158 261,871 258,362 257,425 258,084 258,238 258,631 37,614 37,888 38,697 39, 916 40,962 111, 555 114,046 116,212 116,874 118,361 407, 531 409,359 412,993 415,028 417,954 234,702 234,976 235,574 235,894 236,848 1926________ 1927._.......... 1928............... 1929________ 1930_............. 249,138 249,131 249,309 249,433 249,052 261,562 262, 091 262, 713 262,546 262,215 258,815 259, 639 260, 546 260,570 260,440 41, 686 42, 071 42, 432 42, 711 42,742 120,840 123,027 124, 772 125,774 126,701 421,341 424,737 427,750 429,055 429,883 237,054 238,634 240,747 242,015 242,391 1931________ 1932________ 1933.............. 1934............... 1935.............. 248,829 247, 595 245,703 243,857 241,822 261,816 260,438 258,465 256,418 254,347 259,999 258,869 256,741 254,882 252,930 42, 780 42, 556 42,397 42,109 41,916 127,044 126,977 126, 526 125,410 124, 382 429,823 428, 402 425,664 422,401 419,228 242,292 241,424 239, 797 238,555 237,491 1936________ 1937............... 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 240,104 238,539 236,842 235,064 233,670 231,971 252,871 251,829 249,826 248,040 246,739 245,240 251,542 250,582 248,474 246,922 245,740 244,263 41,731 41,579 41, 589 41,445 41,373 41,166 123,108 122,411 121,261 119,983 118,862 118,196 416,381 414,572 411,324 408,350 405,975 403,625 236,486 235,168 234,031 233, 277 232,524 231,861 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 477 478 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 5 1 3 .— Steam R ailways — M iles of R oad Owned , by States : 1860 to 1940 N ote .— See headnote to table 512. The data are for the actual length of line in each State without duplication. Figures relate to June 30 prior to 1920 and Dec. 31 thereafter; they include reporting circular, and unofficial railways, but since 1908 exclude switching and terminal roads. 1890 1900 19102 1920 1930 I8601 18701 United States8. . 30,626 52,922 N ew England............ M aine...................... New Hampshire. . Vermont.................. Massachusetts____ Rhode Island......... Connecticut............ 3,660 472 661 554 1,264 108 601 4,494 786 736 614 1,480 136 742 5,982 1,005 1,015 914 1,915 210 923 6,718 1,338 1,145 921 2,094 213 1,007 7, 521 1,915 1,239 1,012 2,119 212 1,024 7,921 2,248 1,246 1,100 2,115 212 1,000 7,942 2,295 1,252 1,077 2,106 211 1,001 7, 596 2,193 1,165 1,056 2,022 191 969 6,693 1,881 1,003 919 1,792 194 904 6,677 1,882 1,002 919 1,793 194 887 Middle Atlantic......... New Y ork............... New Jersey............. Pennsylvania------- 5,840 2,682 560 2,598 9,709 3,928 1,125 4,656 13,832 5,957 1,684 6,191 18,161 7,661 2,047 8,453 20,709 8,121 2,257 10,331 21,980 8,430 2,260 11,290 22,293 8,390 2,352 11,551 21,752 8,312 2,299 11,141 20,337 7,786 2,123 10,428 20,175 7,739 2,108 10,328 Booth Atlantic............ Delaware................. Dist. of Columbia. Maryland................ Virginia.................... W est Virginia........ North Carolina. South Carolina— Georgia,................... Florida..................... 5,976 127 (<) 386 1,379 352 937 973 1,420 402 7,849 197 (8 ) 671 1,486 387 1,178 1,139 1,845 446 9,789 275 1,040 1,893 691 1,486 1,427 2,459 518 18,270 323 30 1,231 3,160 1,328 3,001 2,194 4* 532 2,471 23,862 347 32 1,376 3,779 2,228 3,831 2,818 5,652 3,299 29,795 335 36 1,426 4,535 3,601 4,932 3,442 7,056 4,432 82,380 335 36 1,436 4,703 3,996 5,522 3,814 7,326 5,212 81,644 325 36 1,443 4,516 4,046 5,161 3,780 6,671 5,666 29,628 297 35 1,374 4,301 3,847 4,728 3,486 6,335 5,225 29,475 295 35 1.367 4,261 3,831 4,668 3,466 6,334 5,218 East North Central.. Ohio.......................... Indiana.................... Illinois...................... Michigan................. Wisconsin............... 9,583 2,946 2,163 2,790 779 905 14,701 3, 538 3,177 4,823 1,638 1,525 25,109 5,792 4,373 7,851 3,938 3,155 36,924 7,912 5,971 10,214 7,243 5,584 41,007 8,807 6,471 11,003 8,195 6, 531 44,928 9,134 7,420 11,878 9,021 7,475 44,904 48, 770 9,002 8,804 7,426 7,106 12,188 12,500 8,734 8,072 7,554 5 7,288 41,393 8, 508 6,899 11,981 7,338 6,667 41, 281 8,501 6,889 11,949 7,303 6,639 West North Central.. Minnesota________ Iowa.......................... Missouri.................. North Dakota____ South Dakota........ Nebraska............... K an sa s................ . 1,472 8,046 1,092 2,683 2,000 8 65 (® ) 705 1,501 19,094 3,151 5,400 3,965 81,225 (6 ) 1,953 3,400 38,354 5,466 8,356 6,004 1,941 2,486 5,295 8,806 42,988 6,943 9,185 6,875 2,731 2,850 5,685 8,719 49,730 8,669 9,755 8,083 4,201 3,948 6,067 9,007 52,180 9,114 9,808 8,117 5,311 4,276 6,166 9,388 51,400 8,779 9,698 7,897 5,275 4,238 6,174 9,339 48,726 8,458 9,042 7,076 5, 267 4,127 6,092 8,664 48,293 8,421 8,950 7,042 5, 266 4,006 6,044 8,564 East South Central__ Kentucky_________ Tennessee............ .. Alabama.................. Mississippi.............. 3,392 534 1,253 743 862 4,656 1,017 1,492 1,157 990 6,343 1, 530 1,843 1,843 1,127 11,144 2,746 2,752 3,314 2,332 IS, 343 3,060 3,137 4, 226 2,920 17,074 3,526 3,816 5,226 4,506 17,754 3,929 4,078 5,378 4,369 17,452 4,054 3,940 5,249 4,209 16,258 3,691 3,594 5,052 3,921 16,179 3,691 3, 573 4,996 3,919 West South Central.. L ouisiana............ Texas........................ Oklahoma________ Arkansas................. 680 335 307 1,417 450 711 5,044 652 3,244 289 859 18,782 1,759 8,613 1,214 2,196 18,221 2,824 9,886 2,151 3,360 31,122 5, 554 14,282 5,980 5,306 32,972 5,223 16,125 6,572 5,052 83,227 4,654 17,069 6,678 4,826 31,687 4, 422 16, 425 6,313 4, 527 31,497 4, 357 16, 356 6,302 4,482 5,082 106 512 1,570 758 349 842 739 206 12,676 2,181 942 4,176 1,324 1,097 1,090 925 941 15,808 3,010 1,229 4,587 1,753 1,512 1,547 909 1,261 22,956 4,207 1,645 5,533 3,032 2,097 1,986 2,277 2,179 25,170 5,072 1,931 5,519 2,972 2,478 2,161 2,160 2,877 24,973 23, 693 5,191 5,228 2,036 2,010 4,972 4, 560 2,973 2, 844 2,494 2, 234 2,196 2,086 1,932 2,109 2 ,965f 2, 836 23,518 5,149 2,008 4, 552 2,812 2, 228 2,082 1,941 2,746 2,992 289 508 2,195 7,567 1,783 1,428 4,356 10,889 2,914 1,724 5,751 14,932 4,875 2,285 7,772 17,248 5,587 3,305 8,356 17,288 5,542 3,456 8,240 16,649 5, 268 3,406 7,975 18, 575 5,243 3, 385 7,947 22 390 175 246 243 790 232 536 192 536 192 STATE 655 ‘ 817 38 Mountain.................... M ontana................. W yom ing................ Colorado__________ New Mexico........... Arizona_______ U tah.......................... N evada___________ Idaho_____________ Pacific.......................... Washington............ Oregon...................... California_________ 256 1,466 459 157 257 593 23 1,084 23 159 925 18801 1939 98,267 163,597 193,846 240,439 252,845 249,052 235,064 (0 Alaska Territory___ Hawaii Territory 1 Represents mileage operated. 1 Revised total 240,293 not distributed by States. * Totals exclude Alaska and Hawaii. 1940 233,670 8 Included in returns for Maryland. 8 Figures for Dakota. 8 For total Dakota, Bee North Dakota. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 479 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 1 4 . — Stea m R a il w a y s — M il e s of R oad Ow ned and Operated: 1842 1941 to N ote .— See note to table 512. Since 1890 the columns correspond to the first and third columns of that table. The exact basis of the data prior to 1890 is not stated. For years 1842 to 1889 and 1916 to date data relate to Dec. 31; for years 1890 to 1915 data relate to June 30. Owned 1842_________ 1850................ 1855................ 1860................ 1865 ......... 1870............... 1875................ 1880................ 1885................ 1888................ 1889................ 1890................ 1891................ 1SQ9 180S 1894................ 1895................ 1896................ 1897................ 1898................ 1899................ 163, 597 168, 403 171, 564 176, 461 178, 709 180, 657 182, 777 184, 428 186, 396 189, 295 Owned Operated 4,026 9,021 18,374 30, 626 35,085 52,922 74,096 93, 262 128,320 156,114 161, 276 156,404 161, 275 162,397 169, 780 175, 691 177, 746 181,983 183, 284 184, 648 187, 535 Operated 193,346 197,237 202,472 207,977 213,904 218,101 224,363 229,951 233,468 236,834 240, 293 243,979 246, 777 249, 777 252,105 253, 789 254, 037 253, 626 253, 529 253,152 252,845 192,556 195,562 200,155 205,314 212,243 216,974 222,340 227,455 230,494 235,402 240,831 246,238 249,852 253,470 256, 547 257, 569 259, 705 259, 705 258,507 258, 525 259,941 1900________ 1901.............. 1902.............. 1903.............. 1904............... 1905............... 1906............... 1907________ 1908............... 1909.............. 1910.............. 1911.............. 1912.............. 1913.............. 1914............. 1915.............. 1916........... 1917.............. 1 9 1 8 ....._ _ 1919.............. 1920.............. Owned 1921________ 1922............... 1923.............. 1924________ 1925............... 1926.............. 1927.............. 1928________ 1929............... 1930.............. 1931________ 1932________ 1933.............. 1934.............. 1935.............. 1936.............. 1937............... 1938________ 1939________ 1940............... 1941________ 251,176 250,413 250,222 250,156 249,398 249,138 249,131 249,309 249,433 249,052 248,829 247,595 245,703 243,857 241,822 240,104 238,539 236,842 235,064 233,670 231,971 Operated 258,362 257,425 258,084 258,238 258, 631 258,815 259, 639 260, 546 260,570 260,440 259,999 258,869 256,741 254,882 252,930 251, 542 250, 582 248,474 246,922 245, 740 244,263 Source: Poor’s Manual of Railroads prior to 1890; thereafter, Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. * ■ No. 5 1 5 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I) — M i l e a g e O p e r a t e d , L o c o m o t i v e s F r e i g h t - C a r C a p a c i t y , b y D i s t r i c t s : 1920 t o 1940 and N ote .— Mileage operated includes some duplication due to trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies. For car equipment in detail, see table 519. MILEAGE O P E R A N D T E A S ENDED DEC. 31 Total: 1920...................... . 1925........................ 1930_____________ 1932........................ 1933........................ 1934........................ 1935_____________ 1936.......... ............. 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ Eastern district: 1920........................ 1925...................... 1930........................ 1935_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ Southern district: 1920........................ 1925........................ 1930........................ 1935........................ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ Western district: 1920........................ 1925........................ 1930........................ 1935— . ................ 1939_____________ 1940_____ ............. Yard track and sidings LOCOMOTIVES Tractive power, Number, steam only steam and Aggregate Average electric (l,0001bs.) (lbs.) Aggre gate capac ity of freight cars (1,000 tons) Road (first track) Other main tracks 235, 234 236,848 242,391 241,424 239,797 238, 555 237,491 236,486 235,168 234,031 233, 277 232,524 36,737 40,817 42,584 42, 404 42,248 41,998 41,768 41, 584 41, 452 41,475 41, 328 i 41,256 105,408 113,874 123,024 123,241 122,863 121,878 121,012 119,774 119,013 118,035 116,830 115,791 377, 379 391, 539 407,999 407,069 404,908 402, 431 400, 271 397,844 395, 633 393, 541 391,435 389, 571 64,746 63,974 56,493 53,217 50,802 48,184 46,456 44,979 44,442 43,466 41,960 40,899 2,340,761 2, 586, 868 2, 526, 940 2,430,328 2,348,821 2, 263, 267 2,206,201 2,162, 699 2,155, 555 2,123,464 2,072,110 2,038, 284 36,365 40, 666 45,225 46,299 46,916 47, 712 48,367 48,972 49, 412 49,803 50,395 50,905 98,343 105, 570 106,180 100,901 96, 734 92, 969 88, 677 85,721 85,808 84,032 82,002 82,722 59,513 59, 249 60,014 58,815 57, 550 57, 389 21, 734 22, 882 23,131 22,429 22,129 21, 979 42,387 45,054 46,552 45,253 42, 795 42,481 123,634 127,185 129,697 126,497 122, 474 121,849 29,478 28,409 24, 247 19,856 17, 790 17, 569 1,102, 551 1,193, 573 1,108,965 958, 695 881, 811 875,996 37,762 42,408 46,531 49,867 51,403 51,773 49,543 51,449 50,618 43,555 38, 711 38,868 43,799 44,241 46,087 44,954 44, 380 44,256 4,436 5,707 6,377 6,349 6,328 6, 345 17,080 19,199 21,882 21,743 21,112 21,073 65,315 69,147 74,346 73,046 71, 820 71, 674 10,740 11,158 10,717 8,767 7,909 7,808 392,332 457, 579 483,145 421, 776 398, 376 397, 111 36,625 41,112 45,404 48,519« 50,833 51,333 16,980 18,968 19,871 16,637 16,473 16,978 131,922 133,359 136,290 133, 722 131, 347 130,879 10,567 12, 228 13,076 12,990 12,871 12,932 45,941 49, 620 54, 590 54,016 52,923 52,237 188,430 195, 207 203,956 200, 728 197,141 196,048 24,528 24,407 21,529 17,833 16,261 15, 522 845,878 935, 716 934,830 825, 730 791,923 765,177 34,584 38,448 43,682 46,662 49,112 49,735 31,820 35,153 35,691 28,485 26, 818 26,876 Total track 1 Second track, 35,944 miles; all other tracks, 5,312 miles. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 480 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , No. 5 1 6 . — St e am R a il w a y s (C lass I) — M il e a g e of R oad O p e r a t e d , b y D is t r ic t s : 1920 to 1940 N A IR AND LAND T rack s and Figures include some mileage in Canada operated b y United States companies as follows: 1920, 1,949 miles; 1925, 3,087 miles; 1930, 2,898 miles; 1935, 2,662 miles; 1938, 2,337 miles; 1939, 2,311 miles; 1940, 2,310, consisting of 1,395 miles of first main track, 482 miles of second main track, and 433 miles of yard track and sidings. Figures also include some industrial tracks as follows: 1925, 20,407 miles; 1930, 21,694 miles; 1935, 21,151 miles; not available for 1937, 1938, 1939, and 1940. o t e .— ELECTRIFIED MILEAGE DISTRICT AND YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 A ll districts: 1920......... ............... ............. 1925___________ _________ 1930_____________________ 1935...................................... 1938............... ...................... 1939........... ............. ............ 1940______ _____ _______ Eastern district: 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ 1940........... ..................... — Southern district: 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ Western district: 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ Total, all tracks Road (first main track) Second main track All other main tracks Yard track and sidings Total track Road (first main track) 377,379 391,539 407,999 400,271 393, 541 391,435 389,571 235,234 236,848 242,391 237,491 234,031 233, 277 232,524 31,512 35,200 36, 755 36,098 36,066 35, 980 35,944 5,225 5,617 6,829 5, 670 5,409 5, 348 5,312 105,408 113,874 123,024 121,012 118, 035 116, 830 115,791 3,132 i 3, 597 5,098 6,159 6,855 6, 770 6,755 1,449 1 1,674 2,381 2,686 2,922 2,844 2,843 900 971 1,432 1,887 2,257 2, 243 2,235 783 952 1, 285 1, 586 1, 676 1,683 1, 677 123, 609 122,474 121,849 57,830 57,550 57,389 17,688 17,619 17, 505 4,564 4,510 4,474 43, 527 42, 795 42,481 4,829 4,846 4,830 1,704 1,689 1, 688 2,021 2,020 2,012 1,104 1,137 1,130 72,138 71,820 71,674 44, 522 44,380 44,256 5, 892 5,887 5,908 440 441 437 21, 284 21,112 21,073 669 611 611 264 222 222 195 192 192 210 197 197 197, 794 197,141 196,048 131,679 131,347 130,879 12,486 12,474 12, 531 405 397 401 53, 224 52,923 52,237 1,357 1,313 1,314 954 933 933 41 31 31 362 349 350 Other Yard main track tracks and sidings iDoes not include 43 miles of electric street railways operated by Boston & Maine Railroad. No. 5 1 7 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s (C lass I) — E q u ip m e n t I n st al l e d 1915 to 1940 N an d R e t ir e d : o t e .— “ Installed” includes new and used equipment purchased; equipment leased from others; the return to service of equipment that was leased to others; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (ex cept locomotives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another. “ Retired” includes equip ment permanently withdrawn from transportation service; equipment leased to others; the return of leased equipment to the owning companies; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except loco motives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another. LOCOMOTIVES FREIGHT-TRAIN CARS PASSENGER-TRAIN CARS YEAR ENDED— Number installed Number retired Number installed Number retired Number installed 1,114 1,475 1,507 2,576 86,012 88,254 90,347 109,996 2,664 1,261 1,385 2,156 2,148 2,803 2,062 1,017 1,330 1,423 977 999 1,254 1,130 117,210 65,249 76,019 36,044 . 63,406 62,253 56,024 43,274 75,197 69,245 2,535 1,817 435 621 1,681 1,671 1,051 670 885 929 1922______, _________________ ______ 1,226 1923........................................................ 4,360 1924......................................................... . 2,786 1925........................................................ 1,600 11,882 1926— .................. ............................... 1,682 3,746 2,529 2,873 l 3,105 105,394 232,060 156, 572 139,083 93,369 126,471 213,789 118, 590 128,573 103,152 1,328 2,658 2,755 3,230 3,455 1,286 2,360 2,295 3,569 3,309 1927_______________________________ 1928_____________ ____________ _____ 1929.......... .......................................... 1930_______________________________ 1931.... ................................................ l 1,542 l 1,017 * 1,229 11,160 U 82 1 2,976 1 3,047 i 3,134 i 2, 204 1 1,802 73,254 62,945 94,946 81,038 14,910 2,646 2,524 2,663 1,900 697 1932_______________________________ 1933.......... ................... ............. ............. 1934_______ _________ ______________ 1935_______________________________ 1936......... ................................................ 1937____________ ______ ____________ 1938_______________________________ 1939_______________________________ 1940_______________________________ 1477 1268 1312 1424 11,054 1877 1395 1497 i 576 1 2,316 i 2, 681 i 2,912 1 2,150 1 1,798 i 1, 321 i 1, 237 i 1, 780 1 1,366 8,545 6,410 31,366 18,496 75,979 91,128 25, 721 31,421 75,397 96,991 90,707 115,869 82,101 82,828 69,394 117,268 129,026 122,346 131,754 105, 324 70,235 82,274 72,030 3,612 3,252 3,499 2,036 1,938 1,928 3,443 3,368 3,049 1,631 1,413 1, 592 ' 1,343 1,315 June 30, 1915.............. ............... .......................... 1916_______________________________ Dec. 31,1917____________ _______ ___________ 1918................................................... — 1919.............. .......................................... 1920....................................- ................... 1921_____________________________ 579 607 703 730 1,123 1,074 642 462 706 Number retired 1 Excludes units transferred from 1 class of service to another. Source of tables 516 and 517: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. STEAM 481 R A IL W A Y S No. 5 1 8 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s (A ll R e p o r tin g C o m pan ies ) — E q u ip m e n t S e r v ic e : 1923 to 1940 in o t e .— “ All reporting companies” include switching and terminal but not circular and unofficial lines. Data for tractive effort and capacity of cars exclude switching roads, also smaller roadfe during recent • years; they would not be materially different if all carriers were included. The large number of cars owned by private car lines is not included. N LOCOMOTIVES FREIGHT-TRAIN CARS 1 Steam T E A R ENDED DEC. 31 1923__________________ 1924__________________ 1925_________________ 1926__________________ 1927_________________ 1928_________ ______ 1929.......................... 1930............................. . 1931......... ..................... 1 9 3 2 - - ........................ . 1933............. ................. 1934__________________ 1935............. ............... 1936............. ................. 1937__________________ 1938________ _________ 1939— ........................ . 1940__________________ Total num bers N um ber 69,414 69,486 68, 092 66,816 65, 348 63,311 61, 257 60,189 58, 652 56,732 54, 228 51, 423 49, 541 48, 009 47, 555 46, 544 45,172 44, 333 69,005 69,114 67, 713 66,381 64,843 62,642 60, 572 59,406 57,820 55,831 53,302 50,465 48,477 46,923 46, 342 45,210 43, 604 42,410 Elec Capacity4 tric loco Total num Aggre Tractive effort4 Aver mo ber gate age (1,000 Aggregate Average tive (tons) (lbs.) units3 tons) (1,000 lbs.) 2,544,115 2,593.178 2,586,868 2,611, 238 2,606,171 2,579, 643 2, 550,813 2, 526,940 2,488,861 2,430. 328 2, 348,821 2, 263, 267 2,206, 201 2,162, 699 2,155, 555 2,123, 464 2,072,110 2,038, 284 39,177 39,891 40,666 41,886 42, 798 43,838 44,801 45, 225 45, 764 46, 299 46, 916 47, 712 48, 367 48,972 49, 412 49, 803 50,395 50, 905 409 372 379 435 467 617 621 663 709 764 789 805 884 858 872 882 879 900 2,379,131 2,411, 627 2. 414,083 2,403,967 2,378,800 2,346, 751 2,323,683 2,322, 267 2, 245,904 2,184, 690 2,072, 632 1,973, 247 1,867,381 1, 790,043 1, 776, 428 1, 731, 096 1, 680, 519 1, 684,171 101,318 104,149 105, 570 105,953 105, 846 105, 322 105,411 106,180 103, 422 100,901 96,734 92,969 88,677 85, 721 85,808 84, 032 82,002 82,722 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.1 45.5 45.8 46.3 46.6 47.0 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.3 48.8 49.2 49.4 49.7 50.0 Passen gertrain cars 57.159 57,451 56,814 56,855 55, 729 54,800 53,838 53, 584 52,096 50, 598 47, 677 44,884 42,426 41,390 40,949 39, 931 38,977 38,308 1 Excludes caboose cars. 3 Includes locomotives other than classes shown beginning 1927. * Figures prior-to 1928 represent “ number of locomotives.” 4 Class I roads. No. 5 1 9 .— S t e am R a il w a y s — C a r s N in S e r v ic e , by C l a s s : 1925 to 1940 o t e .— Figures for “ All operating companies” include switching and terminal companies but not circular and unofficial lines. Cars owned by private car lines, roughly equaling one-tenth of those owned by rail way companies, are not included. ALL OPERATING COMPANIES 1930 1925 1935 1939 CLASS I, 1940 Total F re ig h t-tra in ca rs *___ 2,414,083 2,322, 267 1,867, 381 1,680, 519 1,684,171 1,653,663 1940 South West Eastern ern dis ern dis district trict trict Box_______ _________ 1,086, 562 1,064, 652 113, 5 62 108,181 Flat________________ 84, 460 Stock_______________ 87,452 979,483 930, 624 Coal________________ Tank.......... ............. .. 12,151 10, 981 49,488 41, 006 Refrigerator________ 82, 363 Other______________ 85,385 812, 776 83, 405 68, 455 793, 776 9,266 26, 703 73,000 707,877 67,177 56,127 788, 764 8,919 22,071 29,584 708,682 65, 752 54, 674 809, 538 8,836 21, 772 14,917 705, 366 60, 785 54, 529 790,825 8,036 21, 732 12,390 730, 663 342,956 580,044 277, 905 121,458 306,003 9,932 39,725 11,128 4,443 43,094 6,992 431,318 202,317 157,190 14 13 8,009 421 2, 554 18, 757 2,885 2,239 7,266 Steel 3______________ 757, 065 854,864 Steel underframe 3__ 1,056,125 1,118, 257 Caboose cars _ _ _ ___ 31, 325 29, 779 Passenger-train cars.. _ 56,814 53, 584 Coaches_________ (3) (3 ) Combination coach. (3) (3 ) Parlor and sleeping4 . (3 ) (3 ) Dining_____________ (3 ) Club, lounge, and observation.......... (3 ) (3) Postal______________ (3 ) (3 ) Baggage, express, and other non passenger, ______ (3 ) (3 ) Other passenger___ (3 ) (3 ) Other passengertrain. ___________ (3 ) (3 ) 809,612 908, 252 24, 994 42, 426 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 903,104 679,642 22,449 38, 977 17,827 3, 279 439 1, 549 956, 004 640,428 22,216 38, 308 17, 470 3, 207 422 1, 535 956,004 640,428 21,417 37, 817 17, 317 2,955 419 1, 535 553, 354 217,374 185, 276 175, 536 107, 747 357,145 8,648 4,138 8, 631 20,156 5,233 12,428 10, 431 2,206 4,680 1, 543 439 973 72 26 321 586 237 712 (3 ) (3 ) 367 1,865 370 1,829 368 1,829 47 867 26 291 295 671 (3 ) (3 ) 13, 261 106 13,087 105 13,027 99 6,465 90 1,972 1 4,590 (3) 284 283 268 55 35 178 (3 ) Steel 3______________ Steel underframe 3__ C o m p a n y se r v ic e equipment_________ Motor cars and trail ers 3________________ 8 21,190 9,369 29, 041 10, 376 28,951 8, 394 29,800 6, 781 29, 897 6,442 29,897 6,442 16, 570 3, 272 3,940 1,037 9,387 2,133 112, 592 109,527 79, 584 77,077 77,811 75, 626 24, 596 13, 544 37,486 2,479 5, 594 4, 545 4,105 4,081 4,081 3,080 396 605 1 Excludes caboose cars. * Data represent class I roads only. * No comparable data available because of change in classification. 4 Does not include cars owned by Pullman Co. Source of tables 518 and 519: Interstate Commerce Commission: annual report. Statistics of Railways in the United States. 482 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR No. 5 2 0 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — N u m b e r AND LAND and C o m p en sa t io n ALL OPERATING CARRIERS YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1890......... 1895_____ 1900......... 1905-------1909 1910 1911 Average number of em ployees 1 E m pl o y e e s ALL OPERATING CARRIERS Average com Total pensation yearly compensa Per tion (1,000 Per hour2 year dollars) 749,301 785,034 445,508 1,017,653 577, 265 1, 382,196 839,945 1,_____________988,324 502,823 1,_____________143, 725 699,420 1, 1,_____________208,466 669,809 1, op YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1912......... 1913 1914 1916_____ Dec. 31: 1916 1917 $568 567 608 658 673 724 Average com Total pensation yearly compensa Per tion (1,000 Per hour2 year dollars) Average number of em ployees 1,716,380 1,252,348 _____________ 1,815, 239 1, 373,831 1,_____________ 710, 296 1,381,117 1,654, 075 1,403,968 $0.266 1,_____________506,961 700,814 1, 1,785,893 1, 782,965 _____________ $730 757 808 849 .275 886 998 C LA SS I C A R R IE R S YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— All operating carriers: Average number of employees Average number of em ployees Total hours (thou sands) Total yearly compen sation (1,000 dollars) 1918 8................................... 1919 3___________________ 1920...................... ............ 1921.................................... . 1922__________ __________ 1923............. ............... ......... 1924....................... ............... 1925......................... ............ 1926_____________________ 1927................................... 1,891,517 1,960, 439 2,075,886 1,705,308 1,669,640 1,902,222 1,795,493 1,786,411 1,821,804 1,775,549 1,841, 575 1,913,422 2,022,832 1,659, 513 1,626,834 1,857, 674 1,751, 362 1,744,311 1,779, 275 1,735, 105 5,701,417 5,032, 493 5,446, 741 4,147,319 4,311,097 4,928, 651 4,534,879 4,531,361 4,671,736 4,519, 281 2,613,813 2,843,128 3,681,801 2,765, 218 2,640, 817 3, 004, 072 2,825, 775 2,860, 600 2,946,114 2,910,183 19 28............................................ .. 1 9 2 9 _________________________ 19 30___________ ______________ 1 9 31..................................................... 1 9 3 2 _________________________ 19 33_______________ __________ 1 9 3 4 ............................................— 19 3 5 ............................................... 1 9 3 6 __________________________ 1 9 37__________________________ 1 9 3 8 _______ _________________ 1 9 3 9 _________________________ 1 9 4 0 _________________________ 19 41_____ ____________________ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6 5 6 ,4 1 1 1, 6 6 0 ,8 5 0 1, 4 8 7 ,8 3 9 1, 2 5 8 ,7 1 9 1, 031, 703 9 7 1 ,1 9 6 1, 007, 702 9 9 4 ,3 7 1 1, 0 6 5 ,6 2 4 1* 114, 663 9 3 9 ,1 7 1 987, 675 1, 0 2 6 ,8 4 8 1, 1 3 9 ,9 2 5 4, 313, 574 4, 3 4 6 ,8 2 2 3, 759, 772 3, 0 3 9 ,1 1 0 2, 378, 206 2, 2 3 3 ,0 4 5 2, 393, 899 2, 3 9 7 ,3 5 3 2, 6 7 5 ,3 4 5 2, 799, 539 2, 3 2 9 ,6 0 6 2, 488, 635 2, 6 1 5 ,9 0 5 2, 98 9, 788 2, 8 2 6, 590 2 , 89 6, 566 2, 550, 789 2 , 0 9 4 ,9 9 4 1, 5 1 2 ,8 1 6 1, 4 0 3 ,8 4 1 1, 519, 352 1, 6 4 3 ,8 7 9 1, 8 4 8 ,6 3 6 1, 9 8 5 ,4 4 7 1, 7 4 6 ,1 4 1 1, 863, 334 1, 9 6 4 ,1 2 5 2, 331, 650 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6 9 1 ,9 5 0 6 9 4 ,0 4 2 5 1 7 ,0 4 3 2 8 2 ,8 2 5 0 5 2 ,2 8 5 9 9 0 ,8 3 9 0 2 7 ,4 2 6 0 1 3 ,6 5 4 0 8 6 ,4 0 5 136, 912 9 5 8 ,2 8 0 006, 711 04 5, 738 1 5 9 ,0 2 5 Averag;e compens:ation Average hours per em ployee Per hour 1 Per year 3,095.9 2,630.1 2,692. 6 2,499.1 2,650.0 2, 653.1 2,589. 3 2,597. 8 2,625. 6 $0,458 .565 .676 .667 .613 .610 .623 .631 .631 $1,419 1,486 1,820 1,666 1,623 1,617 1,613 1,640 1,656 2, 604. 6 2, 6 0 4. 2 2, 6 1 7 .2 2, 5 2 7 .0 2, 4 1 4 .4 2, 3 0 5 .1 2, 2 9 9 .3 2, 375. 6 2, 4 1 0 .9 2, 510. 6 2, 511. 6 2, 48 0. 5 2, 519. 7 2 , 5 4 7 .5 2, 6 2 2 .8 .6 4 4 .6 5 5 .6 6 6 .6 7 8 .6 8 9 .6 3 6 .6 2 9 .6 3 5 .6 8 6 .6 9 1 .7 0 9 .7 5 0 .7 4 9 .7 5 1 .7 8 0 1, 677 1 ,7 0 6 1 ,7 4 4 1, 714 1 ,6 6 4 1 ,4 6 6 1 ,4 4 5 1 ,5 0 8 1 ,6 5 3 1 ,7 3 5 1, 781 1 ,8 5 9 1 ,8 8 7 1 ,9 1 3 2 ,0 4 5 1 Data exclude switching and terminal companies beginning 1910. Class III roads are excluded in 1913. Exclusion of the latter has practically no effect on the comparability of the figures. Information for 1916 is incomplete, as 20 of the larger railways did not report, and is not shown. 2 Calculated for all classes of employees, including those not paid on an hourly basis. * Data cover Federal reports, reports of companies not under Federal control, and corporate reports. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. N o. 5 2 1 .— Steam R a il w a y s ( C l a s s I) — N u m b e r E m p l o y e e s , b y D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s : N ote .— D ata relate to years ended Dec. 31. AVERAGE C o m p e n s a t io n and 1940 and of 1941 Class I switching and terminal companies are included. NUM BER OF E M P L O Y E E S D IS T R IC T O R C L A S S AVERAGE TOTAL C O M P E N S A T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S ) DAY PER OR HOUR, S T R A IG H T T IM E (D O L L A R S ) AVERAGE PER M O N TH , TOTAL COM P E N S A T IO N (D O L L A R S ) 1940 A l l e m p lo y e e s , a ll d is tr ic ts Daily basis ___________________ Hourly basis_________________ Eastern district_ _ _ _ - - - __ Daily basis___________________ Hourly basis_________________ Southern district__________________ D aily basis__________________ Hourly basis_________________ Western district___ _____________ Daily! basis..................... ........ Hourly basis................................ 1941 1940 1941 1,059,203 1,175,449 2,028,105 2,411, 563 87,417 85, 515 263,879 248,970 973, 688 1,088,032 1,779,135 2,147,684 464,270 519,295 904,934 1,084, 694 39,124 39,713 115, 695 109,463 479,582 425,146 795,471 968, 999 193, 874 208,153 352,943 407, 962 14, 697 15,076 48,049 45,174 179,177 193,077 359,913 307,769 401,059 448,001 918, 907 770,228 31,694 32,628 94,333 100,135 369,365 415,373 675,895 818,772 1940 1941 1940 1941 8.95 .698 9.29 .737 243 152 252 164 8.61 .732 8.97 .766 233 156 243 168 9.42 .656 9.78 .702 256 143 266 155 9.15 .679 9.44 .721 248 152 ; 256 164 STEAM No. 521.— Steam E m ployees, by R a il w a y s (C lass D is t r ic t s a n d b y AYERAGE NUM BER OF D IS T R IC T OR EM PLOYEES CLASS 1910 Executives, officials, and 483 R A IL W A Y S 1941 I)— N um ber and C l a s s : 1940 a n d TOTAL COM PENSA T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S ) 1940 1941 C o m p e n s a t io n op 1941— Continued AVERAGE DAY OR PER HOUR, S T R A IG H T T IM E (D O L L A R S ) 1940 AVERAGE PER M O N TH , TOTAL COM P E N S A T IO N (D O L L A R S ) 1941 1940 1941 staff 1 2 .2 8 7 Daily basis---- --------- ---------------1 2 .2 8 7 Professional, clerical, and general.. 1 7 1 ,09 5 Daily basis __________________ 37 , 701 Hourly basis.................................. 133 , 394 Maintenance of way and struct.n rp .K 2 1 2 ,2 2 2 3 ,7 6 4 D aily basis................................... Hourly basis__________________ 2 0 8 ,4 5 8 Maintenance of* equipment and stores __________________ 2 8 8 ,3 7 0 Daily basis------ --------- -------------9 ,5 3 9 Hourly basis__________________ 278 , 831 Transportation (other than train service, engine, and yard)_______ 1 32 ,9 5 1 Daily basis.------- --------------------1 7 ,9 2 2 Hourly basis____ _______ ______ 1 1 5 ,0 2 9 Transportation (yardmasters, switch tenders, and hostlers)____ 1 3 ,5 9 2 4 ,3 0 2 Daily basis______________ _____ Hourly basis................ ................ 9 ,2 9 0 Transportation (train and engine service)________________________ 2 2 8 ,6 8 6 Hourly basis.................... ............. 2 2 8 ,6 8 6 1 2 .6 5 6 1 2 .6 5 6 183 , 020 3 8 ,4 5 9 144 , 561 7 1 ,1 4 3 7 1 ,1 4 3 335 , 576 9 7 ,0 5 6 238 , 520 7 4 ,0 8 7 7 4 ,0 8 7 3 7 4 ,1 1 7 1 0 2 ,0 9 4 2 7 2 ,0 2 3 2 4 1 ,2 5 7 3 ,9 4 7 2 3 7 ,3 1 0 2 6 9 ,4 9 5 1 1 ,4 4 5 2 5 8 ,0 5 0 3 2 4 ,1 2 1 9 ,9 6 4 3 1 4 ,1 5 7 1 8 .2 2 44 483 488 8 .2 3 .7 0 1 8 .4 9 .7 3 0 215 149 157 3 3 4 ,1 4 1 1 2 ,2 0 8 3 2 1 ,9 3 3 9 .5 0 .5 1 9 9 .7 1 .5 5 1 253 103 113 507 , 942 2 9 ,8 0 9 4 7 8 ,1 3 3 6 2 4 ,3 9 1 3 1 ,8 5 3 5 9 2 ,5 3 8 9 .3 1 .6 9 8 9 .5 3 .7 3 2 260 143 266 157 1 4 2 ,48 9 17 , 543 1 2 4 ,9 4 6 221 , 326 2 4 ,8 4 1 196 , 485 2 5 2 ,3 2 3 2 6 ,6 8 7 2 2 5 ,6 3 6 4 .0 3 .6 3 7 4 .4 2 .6 6 4 116 142 127 1 50 1 4 ,7 1 2 4 ,8 4 8 9 ,8 6 4 3 4 ,6 3 1 1 4 ,6 7 6 1 9 ,9 5 5 8 9 ,3 3 1 1 6 ,9 5 0 22 , 381 9 .3 3 .7 4 5 9 .6 0 .7 7 0 284 179 291 189 2 5 7 .1 9 4 2 5 7 .1 9 4 587 , 992 5 8 7 ,9 9 2 7 1 3 .1 7 4 7 1 3 .1 7 4 .9 0 8 .9 3 2 214 231 ia 221 258 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. N o. 5 2 2 . — Steam R a il w a y s — R e c e iv e r s h ip s UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP END OF YEAR * 192 169 151 128 94 71 52 45 27 27 28 26 34 29 52 44 39 39 4 0 ,8 1 9 3 7 ,8 5 6 3 0 ,4 7 5 1 8 ,8 6 2 1 2 ,7 4 5 9 ,8 5 3 4 ,1 7 8 2 ,4 9 7 1 ,4 7 5 1 ,1 8 5 1 ,3 2 3 796 3 ,9 7 1 3 ,9 2 6 9 ,5 2 9 10, 530 5 ,2 5 7 4 ,5 9 3 5 12 11 37 44 13 9 22 22 26 26 36 74 38 31 34 18 18 10 16 4 5 9 8 10 6 7 24 5 7 5 M ile s 110 912 1 ,9 9 0 1 1 ,0 3 8 8 ,8 3 6 1 ,7 9 9 1, 046 3 ,2 7 0 3 ,8 0 3 2 ,9 6 3 2 ,1 5 9 10, 508 29* 340 7 ,0 2 5 4, 089 5, 441 1, 537 2 ,0 6 9 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,1 6 5 73 278 229 744 3, 593 204 317 8 ,0 0 9 859 735 2 ,6 0 6 S to c k s and bonds (1,0 00 dollars) 3 ,7 4 2 3 9 ,0 7 4 1 0 8 ,4 7 0 714, 755 3 8 5 ,4 6 0 70, 346 90, 318 1 8 6 ,8 1 4 99, 664 1 0 5 ,0 0 7 8 4 ,4 7 9 357, 692 1,781,046 3 9 5 ,7 9 1 369, 075 275, 597 92, 909 138, 701 52, 285 78, 234 1, 627 5 ,8 3 5 1 8 ,8 2 3 36, 069 176, 321 5 5 ,0 4 2 13, 585 596, 359 7 8 ,0 9 5 5 1 ,4 2 8 210, 607 T r u s t e e s h ip s : 1881-1941 UNDER RE PLACED UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP CEIVERSHIP END OF YEAR 1 PLACED UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS M ile a g e NOTED) Num Num oper b er ber a te d 18 81.................... 1882.................... 1883 ................. 1884.................... 1885.................... 1886.................... 1887.................... 1888 1 8 8 9 .................. 1890.................... 1 8 9 1 .................. 1892.................... 1893____ ______ 1894.................... 18 95.................... 1896.................... 1897.................... 1898.................... 1 8 9 9 .................. 1900___________ 19 01.................... 1902.................... 1903.................... 1904............... 1905.................... 1906.................... 1907............... .. 1908.................... 1909 ................. 1 9 1 0 .................. 1911.................... and YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS NOTED) N um Mileage N um oper Miles ber ber 1912............... 1 9 1 3 ............. 1914............... 1915............... 1916................ 1917_.............. 1918............... 1919................ 1920_.............. 1921................ 1922............... 1923................ 1924............... 1925................ 1926................ 1927................ 1928................. 1929.............. . 1930................ 1931................ 1932................ 1933 2 .............. 1934 2 .............. 19352 ......... — 1936 2 .............. 1937 2_............ 19382_______ 1939 2_______ 1940 2 _______ 1941 2_______ 44 49 68 85 80 82 74 65 61 68 64 64 61 53 45 40 33 29 30 45 55 78 80 87 91 109 109 108 103 91 ated 9,786 16, 286 18, 608 30, 223 34,804 17, 376 19,208 16,590 16,290 13, 512 15, 259 12, 623 8,105 18, 687 17, 632 16, 752 5,256 5, 703 9,486 12,970 22,545 41,698 42,168 68,345 69,712 70, 884 76,938 77,013 75,270 69,859 13 17 22 12 9 19 8 T 10 14 12 10 11 6 6 6 1 3 4 19 13 32 4 13 10 27 9 3 1 1 Stocks and bonds (1,000 dollars) 3,784 182,112 9,020 477,781 4,222 199,571 20,143 1,070,809 4,439 208,160 2,486 61,170 3,519 242,091 244 11,887 541 21,620 1,744 63,872 4,330 329,115 2,218 87,914 920 30,223 11,368 680,422 88 2,821 924 45,237 19 529 634 30,981 4,752 277,324 5,195 432,152 11,817 626,577 25,124 1,750,397 1,016 51,074 27,124 2,168,871 1,874 165,278 2,110 199,093 6,997 730,287 734 78,869 24 33 685 97,392 1 Data relate to June 30 prior to 1916, Dec. 31 thereafter; 2 Includes ro a d s under trusteeship. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States, for first 2 columns and all data beginning with 1933; The Railway Age, Chicago, fo r other data. 484 N o. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , 523. — Steam R a il w a y s (A l l A IR AND R e p o r t in g LAND C o m p a n ie s )— C a p it a l iz a t io n : 1890 t o 1940 N ote .— All amounts except “ per mile of road” in millions of dollars. Switching and terminal com panies excluded beginning with 1910; their total capitalization in 1940 was $798,121,687. Figures include both operating and nonoperating railways. The gross figures include considerable amounts of securities held by the companies issuing them as well as larger amounts held by other railway companies. HELD BY RAILROADS TOTAL CAPITALIZATION YEAS NET CAPITALIZATION Per mile Fund Funded debt, of road Stock ed (dollars) debt percent of total Total Com Pre Fund Funded Stock mon ferred ed debt stock stock debt Total June 30,1890___ 1900___ 1910___ 8,984 11,491 18,417 3,803 4, 522 6,710 606 1, 323 1,403 4, 575 5, 646 10, 304 964 1,470 2, 555 443 473 1,486 7, 577 9, 548 14, 376 62,819 Dec. 3 1 , 1920___ 1925----- 21, 891 23,644 7, 215 7, 602 12, 778 14,105 2, 407 2, 654 2,490 2,799 16,994 18,191 68,787 74,460 1926----1927. 1 9 2 8 .... 1 9 2 9 .... 1 9 3 0 .... 23, 677 23,614 23,747 23,983 24,331 7, 560 7,683 7,809 7,853 8,009 1,898 1,937 1,925 1,980 2,034 2,065 2,074 14,192 13, 951 13,904 14,065 14, 248 2, 655 2,906 2, 759 2,705 2, 897 2,788 2,571 2,477 2,598 2,368 18, 234 18,137 18,511 18, 680 19, 066 74,398 73, 984 75,316 75,598 77, 343 6, 707 10,287 6,885 11,305 6, 831 1 11,403 6, 756 11,381 7,084 11,427 7,213 11,467 7,186 11,880 1 9 3 1 .... 24,344 1932----- 24,837 1933----- 24, 723 1934___ 24, 570 1935 .... 24, 247 8, 031 8, 067 8,057 7, 994 7,987 2,049 2, 047 2,042 2, 044 2,036 14,264 14, 723 14,624 14, 532 14, 224 2,969 3,056 2,924 2,999 3, 022 2,434 2,887 2,968 2,918 2,883 18,941 18,894 18,831 18, 653 18,342 76,822 76,957 77, 214 77,090 76,389 7, 111 7, 058 7,175 7,039 7,002 11,830 11,836 11,656 11,614 11,340 62.5 62.6 61.9 62.3 61.8 1 9 3 6 .... 24, 003 1 9 3 7 .... 24,123 1938___ 23, 855 1939___ 23,609 1940___ 23, 371 7,993 8,064 8, 040 8, 025 8, 005 2, 036 2,050 2, 049 2, 050 2, 064 13, 974 14,009 13, 766 13,534 13, 302 2, 933 3,045 3, 067 3,084 3, 048 2,734 2, 759 2,800 2,827 2, 693 18, 336 18, 319 17, 988 17,698 17, 630 76,910 77,280 76,449 75,701 75,839 7,095 7,069 7, 022 6,991 7, 021 11,241 11,250 10, 966 10,707 10, 609 61.3 61.4 61.0 60.5 60.2 No. 524. — 3, 445 4,375 5, 559 4,132 5,172 8,817 5 4 .5 5 4 .2 6 1 .3 6 0 .5 62.1 6 2 .5 62.7 61.7 61.4 62.3 S t e a m R a il w a y s — S t o c k O u t s t a n d in g , D iv id e n d s , a n d I n t e r e s t : 1891 t o 1940 N ote .— Data relate to years ending June 30 prior to 1916 and to calendar years thereafter. Nonoperating as well as operating roads are included. Switching and terminal roads are excluded beginning with 1908. Dividend figures throughout cover all classes of roads, but interest figure for 1913 excludes the unimpor tant class III roads. The amount of stock shown in the first column is exclusive of stock held by the issuing company, but includes that held by other railway companies. STOCK YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE DIVIDENDS Interest accrued Amount Percent Percent on funded Percent Actually Paying declared on stock debt on all outstanding dividends paying paying stock out (1,000 (1,000 (1,000 dolls.) (1,000 dolls.) dividends dolls.) dividends standing dolls.) 1891-1895.................................. 1896-1900................................... 1901-1905.................................. . 1911-1915.................................. . 1916-1920_________ __________ 8, 561,050 8,866,429 1,737,048 1,977,832 3,505,694 4,930,368 5, 595,888 5, 310, 622 1 9 1 8 ........................................... 1919............................................ 1920............................................ 8,846,717 8,883,125 8,843,100 5,138,851 5,298, 321 5,075,040 58.09 59.64 57. 39 339,186 335, 242 331,103 6.60 6. 33 6.52 3.83 3. 77 3.74 468, 286 476,075 500,354 1921.............................................. 1922.............................................. 1923.............................................. 1924.............................................. 1925.............................................. 8,889,921 8, 961, 637 9,092,933 9,300,054 9,413,101 5,059,844 5, 321, 347 5, 646,076 6,042,268 6,278,532 58.92 59. 38 62.09 64. 97 66.70 456,482 338,806 411,882 385, 130 409,645 9.02 6.37 7.30 6. 37 6. 52 5.13 3.78 4. 53 4.14 4.35 529,398 538, 594 551, 705 588,301 583,876 1926_________________________ 1927.............................................. 1928.............................................. 1929.............................................. 1930............... ................. ............. 9, 365,272 9, 539,491 9,722,079 9,847,311 10, Oil, 538 6,473, 280 6,701,427 7,159,989 7, 506, 265 7, 702, 021 69.12 70.25 73.65 76. 23 76.93 473,683 567,281 510,018 560,902 603,150 7. 32 8.47 7.12 7.47 7.83 5.06 5.95 5.25 5.70 6.02 581,709 583,452 578,831 580,770 588, 742 1931............................................. 10,008,413 1932......... .................................... 10,042,762 1933.............................................. 10,027,092 1934_________________________ 9,958, 550 1935......... .............................. . 9,925,202 7,325,664 3,298,822 3,119, 282 3,411,520 3,412,968 73.20 32.85 31.11 34.26 34.39 401,463 150,774 158,790 211,767 202,568 5.48 4. 57 5.09 6.21 5.94 4.01 1.50 1.58 2.13 2.04 592,866 591,340 590, 230 569,760 559,187 1936.......... .................................. 1937__________ _______ _______ 1938_________________________ 1939_________________________ 1940_________________________ 3, 594, 789 3,890,177 3,139,486 3,190,115 3, 741,132 36.20 39.64 32.07 32.64 38.29 231, 733 227,596 136, 270 179,412 216, 522 6.45 5.85 4. 34 5.62 5. 79 2.33 2.32 1.39 1.84 2. 22 548, 452 532, 237 521, 758 512,283 547, 333 1906-1910 9, 829,650 9,812,663 9, 788,412 9,773,557 9, 769,974 65.36 59.90 94,093 104, 295 199,752 339,685 401,944 350, 789 5. 42 5. 27 5.70 6.89 7.18 6. 61 4.70 3.96 243,013 249, 548 285,755 363,470 436,178 480,053 Source of tables 523 and 524: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways In the United States. STEAM 485 R A IL W A Y S N o . 5 2 5 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — S e c u r i t i e s A c t u a l l y O u t s t a n d in g : 1 9 2 5 t o 1 9 4 0 N ote .— All figures in thousands of dollars. Capital actually outstanding represents securities in the hands of the public or of railway companies other than those issuing same; securities held by or for the issuing compand are excluded. Switching and terminal companies are not included. ALL RAILROADS SECURITY AND YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— Total: 1925.................................. 1930...................... .......... 1935..........................— . 1939.____ ____________ 1940........................— . Stock: 1925______________ 1930.................................. 1 9 3 5 ................ ............ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ Funded debt: 1925..............................1930................................. 1935 ............................... 1939__________________ 1940__________________ All dis tricts Class II Class I Eastern Southern Western district district district Class III 21,734,096 22, 782,889 22,079, 551 21,193,501 21, 047, 280 8, 527,168 9,128,919 9, 210,379 8,998,536 8, 910, 221 3,444,426 3,658, 575 3,401, 012 3,329,845 3, 344, 555 9, 762, 502 18,098,164 9,995,395 19,006, 276 9,468,160 18, 530,040 8,865,120 17,853,315 8,792, 504 17, 761,161 437,022 349,079 300,476 263,737 237,786 86,157 64,814 53, 426 44,817 44,147 3,112,753 3, 362,720 3,195,609 3,031,632 3,004,186 9,413,101 10, Oil, 538 9, 925, 202 9,773, 557 9,769,974 3, 771,338 4, 290,108 4,325,471 4,366,813 4, 364,337 1,324,472 1,461,628 1,431, 397 1,439,322 1, 441, 969 4,317,291 4,259,802 4,168, 334 3,967,422 3, 963, 668 7, 633,456 8, 267,129 8, 218,994 8,149,343 8,159,960 253,208 207,556 194,922 173,978 162, 720 56,452 45,068 38, 217 32,057 31, 765 1,469,985 1,491,785 1, 473, 069 1,418,179 1, 415,529 12,320, 995 12, 771, 351 12,154, 349 11,419,944 11, 277, 306 4,755,830 4,838,811 4,884,908 4,631,723 4, 545,884 2,119, 954 2,196,947 1,969, 615 1,890,523 1, 902, 586 5,445,211 5, 735,593 5, 299,826 4,897,698 4, 828,836 10,464,708 183,814 10, 739,147 141,523 10,311,046 105,554 9,703,972 89,759 9, 601, 201 75,066 29,705 19, 746 15, 209 12,760 12,382 1, 642,768 1,870,935 1, 722,540 1,613,453 1, 588, 657 1940 Common stock. _______ 7, 733, 853 3, 699, 831 1, 211, 056 2, 822, 966 6, 279,482 147,485 Preferred stock___________ 2, 036,121 664, 506 230,913 1,140, 702 1, 880, 478 15, 235 9, 287, 219 3, 660,189 1, 538, 078 4, 088,952 7, 695, 024 67, 743 Mortgage bonds________ 221, 699 4,033 776, 565 395,946 158, 920 720,178 Collateral trust bonds___ Unsecured bonds (de 341, 420 591, 067 2,117 225,624 44, 751 bentures) _____________ 611, 795 480, 695 212,854 480, 521 174 Equipment obligations. 133, 733 134,108 121, 032 114, 411 27,104 42, 657 999 Miscellaneous obligations. _ 51, 271 No. 5 2 6 . — Steam N on operating sub sidiaries R a il w a y s — I n v e s t m e n t , to Incom e, and 31, 441 1, 275, 445 324 140, 084 12, 058 1, 512, 394 16 52,338 18, 611 308 D iv id e n d s : 5, 314 1919 1940 N ote .— All figures, except as indicated, in thousands of dollars. N o data for switching and terminal companies are included. Investment is as reported by the carrier and should not be confused with the tentative valuation fixed by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Invest ment per mile of road YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— Investm ent1 1 9 1 9 .................................. .............. 1 9 2 0 ....................................... — 1 9 2 1 ................................................ 1 9 2 2 _______________ ___________ 1 9 2 3 ___________________________ 1 9 2 4 ........................... ..................... 1 9 2 5 .................................. .............. 1 9 2 6 ........... .................................... 1 9 2 7 ___________________________ 1 92 8 ........... .................................... 1 9 ,3 0 0 ,1 2 1 1 9 ,8 4 9 ,3 2 0 2 0 ,3 2 9 ,2 2 4 20, 5 80 ,0 0 1 2 1 ,3 7 2 ,8 5 8 2 2 ,1 8 2 , 267 2 3 ,2 1 7 ,2 0 9 2 3 ,8 8 0 , 740 2 4 ,4 5 3 ,8 7 1 2 4 ,8 7 5 ,9 8 4 D o lla r s 7 9 ,9 7 4 8 1 ,9 5 4 84, 530 8 6 ,0 0 4 8 9 ,6 1 9 9 3 ,2 3 3 9 4 ,9 1 7 9 7 ,4 3 3 9 9 ,5 4 6 1 0 0 ,9 7 4 1929—..................................... 1930________ _____________ 1931 _____________________ 1932____ ____________ _____ 1933........................................ 1934______________________ 1935.______ _________ _____ 1936________ ________ _____ 1937........................................ 1938______________________ 1939............. .......................... 1940...................................... 25,465,036 26, 051,000 26,094,899 26, 086, 991 25,901,962 25, 681, 608 25, 500,465 25, 432, 388 25,636,082 25, 595, 739 25, 538,157 25, 646, 014 103,197 105, 661 105,953 106, 337 106,437 106, 279 106, 339 106, 783 108, 235 108, 871 109,331 110, 449 Net rail way oper ating income 4 5 4 ,1 3 2 12,101 6 0 1 ,1 3 9 7 6 9 ,4 1 1 9 7 4 ,9 1 8 9 8 4 ,4 6 3 1 ,1 3 6 ,7 2 8 1 ,2 2 9 ,0 2 0 1 ,0 7 7 ,8 4 2 1,182,467 1,262,636 874,154 528,204 325,332 477,326 465,896 505,415 675, 600 597,841 376,865 595,961 690, 554 Return on in vest ment Interest, Other in rents, and Dividends other de declared 2 come1 2 ductions 2 P ercen t 2 .3 5 .0 6 2. 96 3. 74 4. 56 4 .4 4 4 .8 9 5 .1 5 4 .4 1 4 3 7 5 ,0 0 1 4 2 6 5 ,0 3 3 4 260 ,6 55 " 4 2 6 9 ,1 8 8 4 6 3 0 ,5 5 9 4 640, 516 4 6 6 2 ,3 7 5 4 655, 647 4 667, 616 4 684, 559 2 7 2 ,1 0 2 3 0 1 ,5 41 3 1 4 ,3 9 6 7 0 6 ,2 7 2 7 1 8 ,9 8 4 7 22 ,4 8 5 2 8 1 ,5 6 9 2 7 5 ,3 4 8 4 0 3 ,9 9 1 275, 722 3 5 3 ,1 2 7 3 2 5 ,9 8 3 3 4 9 ,0 8 9 4 1 1 ,2 0 8 5 0 3 ,1 4 6 4.75 4.96 3.36 2.02 1.25 1.84 1.81 1.98 2. 66 2.33 1.47 2.33 2.69 323,310 362,363 361,196 307,785 226,092 213,592 203,941 186, 228 182,821 176,322 156, 841 162,599 170,794 720,776 728,428 716, 730 708,622 701,500 703,745 694, 360 686, 688 693, 479 676, 276 660, 298 665,054 670, 257 436,217 495, 245 511, 259 333,986 97, 245 98,443 136,018 131,448 175,332 172, 795 85,329 129,386 166, 506 (34 ) (3) 1Prior to 1925 figures include investment of leased lines and exclude investment of proprietary companies not rendering annual reports. Beginning with 1925, the investment in road and equipment of proprietary companies is included as follows: 1925, $480,216,000; 1926, $831,574,000; 1927, $919,095,000; 1928, $1,013,752,000; 1929, $1,051,469,000; 1930, $1,095,631,000; 1931. $1,114,637,000; 1932, $1,121,945,000; 1933, $1,096,264,000; 1934, $890,581,000; 1935, $861,716,000; 1936, $861,696,000; 1937, $848,173,000; 1938, $840,033,000; 1939, $853,848,000; 1940, $809,391,000. No allowance is made for cash and material and supplies, and no deduction is made for depreciation. 1 Does not include returns for lessor companies. * Figures not comparable on account of Federal control accounting requirements. 4 Does not include returns for class II and class III companies. Source of tables 525 and 526: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 486 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 5 2 7 . — S t e a m - R a i l w a y F r e i g h t S e r v i c e — T r a i n M i l e s , C ar M iles , T o n n a g e a n d R e l a t e d A v e r a g e s : 1891 t o 1941 N ote .— Figures prior to 1916 relate to years ended June 30, thereafter to calendar years. Switching and terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908, except as noted. The tonnage “ per loaded car” for “ All roads” is based on revenue tonnage only; and for “ Class I roads” on revenue and nonrevenue tonnage. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. CAR-MILES (THOUSANDS) 1 CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Trainmiles (thou sands)1 Loaded (revenue and non revenue) Em pty TONS OF REVE NUE FREIGHT Per train Per loaded car FREIGHT REVE NUE1 Per trainmile (dol lars) 1 Per loaded carmile (cents)* Aver age miles per car per day* A ll roads: 1891-1895............................ 1896-1900 ___ loni-ion* 1906-1910............................ 1911-1915............................ 1916-1920........................... 1921-1925._I...................... 1926-1930............................ 1931-1935 ____________ _ 1936-1940 _____________ 467,299 489j 723 519', 896 603,105 608, 512 617, 430 577; 844 586,389 396,917 478, 402 9,631,628 11,754,421 13,369, 203 15,274, 413 15,089, 213 17,357, 165 11,419, 604 13,882, 934 4,320,390 5,234, 008 6,169,216 6,904, 625 8,096, 532 10,330,175 7,283,037 8, 371, 016 184 229 304 359 432 604 621 700 625 713 17.4 19.5 20.7 25.3 24.6 24.5 23.2 24.6 1. 62 1.76 2.35 2. 72 3.19 5.30 7.28 7.67 6.46 6.95 23.6 191 9 ................................... 560,499 14,273,422 6,531, 570 623 25.4 6.14 24.8 23.0 1920____________________ 1921..................................... 1 9 2 2 .................................. 1923— ................................ 1924..................................... 1925.......................... : ......... 619, 507 519, 817 544, 486 631,167 590,879 602,873 15,336, 778 12,449,086 13,926,355 16,374, 750 15,859, 163 16,836,710 7,264, 316 7,309,192 6,798,121 8,536,002 8,519, 637 9,319,706 639 567 599 632 634 663 26.7 24.6 24.3 25. 2 24.5 24.6 6.81 7. 38 7.19 7.19 7.22 7.41 28.1 31.4 28.6 28.1 27.3 26.9 25.1 22.4 23.5 27.8 26.8 28.5 1926..................................... 1927..................................... 1928....................... ............. 1929...................................... 1930...................................... 1931...................................... 622,295 598,435 589, 616 598,343 523, 255 446,261 10,154,842 10,298,061 10,487, 254 10,805,302 9,905,415 8,472,144 689 690 706 718 699 653 25.0 24.6 24.3 24.5 24.3 23.4 7. 58 7. 59 7. 77 7.86 7.56 6.98 27.0 26.6 26.3 26.4 25.8 24.6 30.4 30.3 31.2 32.3 28.7 24.5 1932....................... ............. 1933...................................... 1934.................................. 1935____________________ 1936..................................... 1937..................................... 1938____________________ 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 368, 658 368, 666 397,150 403, 851 496, 268 512, 200 431, 390 461,026 491,127 17,759,004 17,390, 777 17,757, 670 18,169,092 15, 709, 284 13,087,643 10,231,344 10,540, 396 11,410, 710 11,827, 925 14,030, 619 14,702,185 12, 265, 783 13,639, 377 14,776, 705 6,642, 756 6,773,651 7,347, 667 7,178, 969 8,210, 293 8,636, 673 7,605, 954 8,267,277 9,134,885 585 619 624 646 687 708 677 727 764 22.6 23.3 23.2 23.5 24.3 24.7 23.8 24.6 25.4 6. 26 6.32 6. 23 6. 51 6. 79 6.72 6. 75 7.18 7. 32 23.6 23.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 23.1 23.4 23.9 24.0 19.8 21.3 24.2 25.8 30.7 32.4 28.1 31.7 34.9 Class I roads, total: 1921-1925............................ 1926-1930_______________ 1931-1935_______________ 1936-1940_______________ 1938........ ................. .......... 1939____________________ 1940...................................... 1941____________________ 567, 286 576, 664 390, 772 468,859 422, 388 451, 990 481,892 567, 727 14,988,046 17,262,995 11,370,307 13,806,378 12,196,033 13,564, 969 14,699,023 18,083, 571 8,032, 691 10, 267,375 7, 250,061 8,319,797 7, 559,050 8, 217,025 9,081,658 10,192, 436 633 713 638 729 691 743 781 845 27.1 26.9 25.4 24.6 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.3 7.28 7.67 6.46 6.95 6.75 7.18 7. 32 7. 83 28.3 26.4 23.5 23.6 23.4 23.9 24.0 24.6 25.8 30.6 23.1 31.5 28.1 31.7 34.9 40.6 Eastern district: 1931-1935_______________ 1936-1940................ ........... 1938.................... ............ .. 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 1941______________ _____ _ 143,110 158,748 137, 256 152, 871 166,516 196, 792 4,511,567 5,179,165 4,412,390 5,090, 789 5,558,145 6,907, 919 2,867,127 3,094, 275 2,723, 309 3,078,185 3,445,425 3,847, 420 757 865 816 885 915 987 26.6 26.2 25.1 26.3 27.1 27.8 7.81 8. 55 8.16 8.82 9.00 9.64 25.4 26.2 25.4 26.5 27.0 27.5 19.5 25.9 22.4 26.1 29.0 34.1 Southern district: 1931-1935.......................... 1936-1940................... — 1938____________ ________ 1939_____________ _______ 1940___________ ________ _ 1941____________________ 82,472 98,646 90, 339 96, 383 102,804 119,120 2,218, 915 2,735,921 2,456, 785 2,716,931 2,951,361 3,499, 045 1,479,345 1,709,263 1,584,165 1,703,419 1,891, 299 2,095, 549 704 804 761 811 862 897 29.9 28.8 27.8 28.6 29.8 30.3 6.05 6.58 6.43 6. 76 6.89 7.28 23.7 23.7 23.7 24.0 24.0 24.8 26.3 36.5 32.9 36.9 39.7 44.9 Western district: 1931-1935_______________ 1936-1940............................ 1938___________ _________ 1939_______________ _____ 1940.......... ............... ........... 1941_____ _____ _________ 165,190 ' 211.465 194, 793 202, 736 212,572 251,815 4,639,825 5,891,292 5,326, 858 5,757, 249 6,189, 517 7, 676, 607 2,903,589 3,516,259 3,251, 576 3,435, 421 3,744,934 4, 249, 467 . 511 593 571 605 637 709 22.3 21.2 20.8 21.2 21.7 23.1 5.57 5.93 5.91 6.14 6.22 6. 67 21.5 21.3 21.6 21.6 21.3 21.9 26.2 36.3 32.6 36.2 39.9 46.7 1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in train classifications. 2 1 Data are for class I roads including switching and terminal companies. 3 3 Beginning with 1917 data available for class I roads only. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. STEAM 487 R A IL W A Y S No. 5 2 8 . — S t e a m - R a il w a y F reig h t S e r v ic e — T ons C a r r ie d , T on M il e s , R e v e n u e , an d A v e r a g e H a u l : 1891 to 1941 N ote.—-Figures before 1916 relate to years ended June 30; thereafter to calendar years. Switching and terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. TONS OF REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED (THOUSANDS) CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Origi nated Total TONS CARRIED 1 MILE (MILLIONS) AVERAGE HAUL, REVENUE FREIGHT REVE NUE Revenue FREIGHT (MILES) ton-miles Reve per mile Per Reve Indi Amount nue and of road tonSys nue vidual (1,000 nonrev tem mile freight road dolls.) enue (cents) A ll r o a d s : 1891-1895........ 1896-1900_________ 1901-1905_________ 1906-1910_________ 1911-1915_________ 1916-1920_________ 1921-1925.-............ 1926-1930_________ 1931-1935_________ 1936-1940_________ 691,120 930,254 1, 074,121 1, 325,772 1,231,193 1, 364,607 798,205 986,094 692,446 874, 389 1 ,266| 313 1,673,431 1,903,074 2,378,164 2,216,317 2,481, 018 1,437,728 1, 778, 746 85,693 113,962 167| 715 228,936 277,073 390,815 375,468 430,310 270,192 341,321 506,809 611,128 820,016 1,006,849 1,104,718 1, 510,297 1,455,589 1, 657,434 1, 051,083 1, 370, 519 1910 ..................... 1, 026,492 1,849,900 255,017 1, 071,086 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 ..................... ___________ ..................... ..................... ..................... 1, 003,054 1, 031,207 1,182,548 1,129,992 1, 023,803 1,781, 638 1,844,978 12,058,035 2,002,026 1,828, 692 253,784 264,081 301, 730 288,637 277, 135 1, 053,566 1, 078,580 1,190,397 1,125,084 1, 075,962 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 ....................___________ ..................... ................. ..................... 1, 317,246 1, 382,005 1, 376,845 1,189,765 1, 362,999 2,347,396 2,453,423 2,477,092 2,185,285 2,427, 622 366,173 398,263 408,778 367,161 413,699 1,409,957 1, 538,211 1, 582,796 1, 423,390 1,597,133 277.98 288.18 296.89 308. 60 303.52 155.99 162. 33 165. 02 168. 02 170. 41 2,631, 092 2,897,436 3,522,052 3,624,886 4,420,833 .719 .728 .862 .987 1.069 1921 ..................... 1,017,818 1,808,836 1922 _____ ______ 1,111,822 1,974, 618 1923 ..................... 1, 387,755 2,503,117 1924 .................. 1, 287,413 2,331,291 1925.......................... 1, 351,155 2,463,725 309,533 342,188 416, 256 391,945 417,418 1,199,328 1,330,460 1, 615,741 1,518,556 1,613,862 304.11 307.77 299.94 304.44 308.93 171.12 173. 29 166. 29 168.12 169.43 4,004,109 4,085,742 4,712,495 4,437,380 4,648,364 1.294 1.194 1.132 1.132 1.114 1, 732,295 1, 668,800 1, 677,089 1, 727,786 1,481,199 310.81 314. 75 318.00 317.17 316.21 170. 29 172.11 174.14 174. 20 177.06 4,905,981 4,728,885 4,771, 562 4,899,168 4,145,015 1.096 1.095 1.094 1.088 1.074 242.67 246. IQ 257. 95 294.78 304.96 315.34 339.12 346.13 123.75 130.33 132.44 136. 81 145. 59 164. 33 169.41 173.44 187.93 191.89 758,930 879,837 1,298, 713 1, 744, 525 2,051,625 3,419, 260 4,377,618 4,690,122 2,763,961 3,313,398 0.886 .772 .774 .762 .740 .875 1.166 1.090 1.023 .971 249.68 138. 31 1,925,553 .753 254.10 142.88 1,925,951 256.87 143. 44 1,968, 599 255.15 2144. 40 12,198,931 255.43 144.17 2,126,717 270.69 151. 55 2,037,926 .757 .744 C 729 .737 .735 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930. ..................... ____________ .................. ..................... ................... 1, 439,612 1,372,547 1,371,359 1,419,383 1, 220,134 2,627,492 2, 510,054 2, 504, 196 2,584,333 2,179,015 447,444 432,014 436, 087 450,189 385,815 1931. 1932 1933 1934 1935 ................... ........... ......... ..................... ..................... .................... 944,846 678,854 733, 391 802, 276 831,656 1,694,075 1,229,078 1, 322, 463 ],440,434 1, 502, 590 311,073 235,309 250,651 270, 292 283,637 1,196,960 908,296 972, 262 1,058, 609 1,119,290 329.23 346. 63 341.77 336. 91 341.05 183.62 191. 45 189. 53 187. 65 188.77 3,302,324 2,485,475 2, 528,968 2,671,901 2,831,139 1.062 1.056 1.009 .989 .998 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 ______ _____ 1, Oil, 530 ____________ 1,075, 237 ___________ 819, 733 ___________ 954,924 ___________ 1,069,045 1,805, 767 1,928,444 1,482, 504 1,729,537 1,947,479 341,182 362,815 291,866 335,375 375,369 1,353,406 1,446,921 1,171,637 1,355,052 1, 525,579 337.29 337. 43 356.05 351.21 351.13 188.94 188.14 196. 87 193.91 192.75 3,356,631 3,428,421 2,900,676 3,297,059 3,584,201 .984 .945 .994 .983 .955 1,365, 784 1,683,416 1,399,259 1,636, 215 1,843,290 2,280, 267 268,635 339,328 290,084 333,438 373,253 475,072 295, 021 371,378 317, 613 364, 341 405,578 513,843 1,118,250 1,445,558 1, 235, 843 1,427,115 1,602,009 2,044,237 354.56 364.3 375.8 369.8 369.8 387.0 196.69 201.6 207.3 203.8 202.5 208.3 2,719,977 3,259,838 2, 852,112 3,244,445 3,528,782 4,443,405 1.013 .961 .983 .973 .945 .935 317,081 684,171 382, 950 831, 604 429, 565 949, 523 522, 226 1,167,028 111,033 133,910 150,774 191,750 118,961 143, 000 160,641 203,904 1,912,804 2,322,114 2,624,236 3,346,120 350.2 349.7 351.0 367.2 162.3 161.0 158.8 164.3 1,119,731 1,348,811 1,499,413 1,897,602 1.008 1.007 .994 .989 197,069 221,446 252,972 299,457 300, 400 68,341 73,900 338,710 77,660 83, 582 385, 722 87,884 94,342 470, 734 105,914 113,148 1,530,217 1, 746,660 1,983,073 2,400,476 346.8 350.7 347.4 353.7 227.5 229.3 227.8 225.0 581,449 651,373 707,816 867,181 .851 .839 .805 .819 257, 712 297, 273 326,884 405, 967 414, 688 465, 901 508,045 642, 505 124, 752 839,083 137, 759 927,227 150,595 1,026,366 196, 791 1, 355,356 429.6 410.0 411.8 437.0 267.0 261.6 264.9 276.1 1,150,932 1,244, 261 1,321,553 1,678,622 1.039 1.021 .982 .946 — C la ss I r o a d s : 1931-1935................. 1936-1940_________ 1938 ___________ 1939 ___________ 1940 ___________ 1941 ____________ 758,855 931,474 771,862 901,*669 1,009,421 1,227,650 E a stern d is tric t: 1938 1939 1940 1941 ___________ ___ ______ ___________ ____________ S o u th e rn d is tric t: 1938_ _____________ 1939 ___________ 1940 ___________ 1941 ____________ W e s te rn d is t r ic t : 1938._____________ 1939 ____________ 1940 ___________ 1941 ___________ i i Class I and class II roads. 110,710 121,868 134,595 177,408 3 Data included for class II and class III roads are partially estimated. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. « 507475°— 43------33 488 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR AND LAND No. 5 2 9 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I) — O p e r a t i n g R e v e n u e s , F r e i g h t a n d P a s s e n g e r R e v e n u e , a n d F r e ig h t T o n - M il e s , b y M o n th s N ote .— E iceptat times of general revisions in freight rates changes in freight revenue are closely parallel to those of ton-mileage. YEAR Aver age Jan. Data, except as indicated, exclude class I switching and terminal companies. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Oct. N ov. Dec. 498.6 618. 9 498. 3 495.8 540.1 535.5 559.9 584.8 559.5 550.4 560.7 462.2 346.3 269.5 292.2 275.5 306.9 357.1 363.1 322.5 381.1 382.7 489.0 509.8 641.8 536.7 544.4 581.7 566.9 585.3 603.6 574.7 611.7 602.4 478.0 359.0 295.2 294.4 292.9 341.0 391.3 372.9 353.4 419.7 413.7 517.6 438.1 592. 1 465.9 518.2 526.3 500.6 527.4 556.2 498.8 526.0 494.1 394.3 301.9 250.7 257.7 257.0 301.3 358.4 318.2 319.6 368.0 375.5 457.0 453.4 550.6 425. S 508.4 489.3 499.9 518.7 522.1 462.6 491.1 464.2 373.9 285.4 243.3 245.3 257.5 296.1 372.1 300.3 318.3 345/2 381.9 479.6 423.8 435.3 363.3 270.0 214.5 235.4 220.6 250.6 291.6 293.8 261.3 314.4 316.1 411.2 492.8 483.3 385.5 289.0 244.0 239.6 238.8 285.4 325.9 307.1 293.7 355.1 348.2 440.1 415.7 384.3 310.9 238.3 203.1 209.9 208.6 248.7 298.1 258.7 264.1 310.4 315.2 385.2 367.9 341.1 280.7 214.4 188.1 191.7 199.4 234.4 299.1 231.3 251.3 276.3 308.4 389.2 32.0 30.6 30.8 36.3 38.7 34.4 37.1 36.1 43.5 29.8 28.6 28.6 33.9 35.5 31.4 33.4 33.5 42.2 25.0 24.8 27.8 32.1 33.3 30.2 29.3 31.2 40.5 29.8 32.0 34.4 39.8 39.9 37.9 37.8 40.8 53.9 43,791 44,222 36,232 27,842 22,709 26,130 25,889 27,731 33,047 34,862 29,119 36,118 37,060 47,616 48,234 47,836 39,294 30,579 26,375 26,414 26,504 31,218 37,143 36,760 32,759 40,069 38,614 51,135 41,991 38,741 32,310 25,084 21,759 23,937 23,785 27,482 33,859 29,097 28,474 35,125 35,955 46,032 37,673 36,046 29,034 22,662 21,107 22,000 23,102 26,179 33,972 27,417 28,129 31,453 34,903 44,545 Aug. Sept. T O T A L O P E R A T IN G R E V E N U E S (millions ofdollars) 19191_ _ 19201_ _ 19211_ _ 1922____ 1923____ 1924____ 1925____ 1926____ 1927____ 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937........ 1938____ 1939____ 1940........ 1941____ 432.0 519.0 464.2 463.4 524.3 .493.6 510.2 532.7 511.7 509.5 523.6 440.1 349.0 260.6 258.0 272.6 287.5 337.7 347.2 297.1 332.9 358.2 445.6 397. 2 500. 8 470. 4 391. 8 497. 0 463. 7 479. 2 476. 0 482. 0 452. 8 481. 6 446. 3 361. 8 272. 2 226. 6 258. 0 264. 2 299. 1 331. 7 279. 1 305. 8 345. 6 377. 4 352. 4 424. 6 406. 5 397.4 442.1 474.1 450.1 455.7 464.0 451.3 470.4 423.2 332.8 264.2 212.2 248.5 254.9 300.4 321.9 251.0 276.9 313.6 358.4 377. 4 389. 5 460. 2 402. 3 459. 0 433. 4 470.4 412.9 530.2 517.8 499.7 470.0 481.1 468.6 525.7 494.9 525.2 493.3 499.9 469.3 511.3 508.6 447.7 445.9 371.9 365.4 286.7 264.9 218.1 224.9 293.2 265.4 280.9 274.7 308.3 313.4 377.7 351. 5 283.0 268.2 315.1 282.1 327.1 321.6 416.3 . 375. 0 413.9 457. 6 444.9 444.6 542.1 472.3 483.5 512.2 513.6 505.3 531.8 457.6 364.8 251.9 255.2 282.0 279.5 320.9 352.5 272.6 302.6 343.5 442.3 426.1 494.7 461.6 469.0 535.6 460.9 501.7 535.4 511.6 496.9 526.0 439.7 365.8 243.5 278.3 282.8 281.3 330.6 351.7 282.1 321.6 345.0 455.0 455. 3 529. 1 462. 9 439.1 530.6 477.0 517.1 551.6 503.9 507.6 551.7 451.8 372.8 235.3 293.7 276.0 275.3 349.7 365.1 299.6 332.4 366.2 485.4 471.7 555. 5 505. 7 469.2 558.5 503.2 549.9 573.8 551.6 552.2 580.2 461.0 360.3 249.4 297.0 282.7 294.0 350.5 359.6 315.3 344.4 381.5 493.7 F R E IG H T R E V E N U E (millions of dollars) 388.2 393.6 345.2 291.2 224.9 175.3 241.0 229.2 251.8 313.8 227.1 257.5 266.7 346.6 1928____ 1929____ 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939-----1940____ 1941____ 391. 2 402.4 340.3 271.2 204.3 207.7 219.5 233.0 275.6 281.5 238.2 270.9 294.8 370.6 337.8 367.0 338.0 276.9 208.4 179.2 208.8 211.5 241.1 268.7 218.3 246.8 283.1 309.6 346.1 363.6 327.0 257.4 205.3 169.2 201.7 206.5 245.1 264.1 198.4 224.8 257.7 296.1 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 27.4 28.9 29.8 34.4 36.9 33.8 34.7 34.8 42.9 26.7 27.2 30.5 34.1 37.4 37.4 34.8 36.1 40.2 23.6 25.4 27.3 31.9 33.0 31.3 30.2 31.9 36.5 21.9 27.4 27.7 30.5 35.0 31.0 31.2 33.3 40.0 36,289 39,210 36,718 30,308 22,855 19,987 23,771 24,967 27,857 33,138 26, 405 28,155 32, 518 36, 070 35, 723 38,140 34, 347 27, 097 21, 718 19,118 23,199 24,124 29,151 32, 218 23,182 25, 558 29,662 34,186 39,486 40, 228 35, 301 29,961 23,581 19,351 27,796 27,598 27,995 36,655 26,036 28,834 31,118 40,572 356.4 393.5 345.6 283.5 207.9 180.2 214.3 222.6 256.3 288.6 211.4 224.6 265.3 305.2 391. 5 412. 5 354. 1 282. 9 194. 2 207. 5 228. 6 224. 9 262. 7 287. 9 217. 9 243. 6 284. 7 370. 9 370.6 390.9 331.4 281.1 185.9 223.3 225.7 225.8 268.5 281.8 222.7 255.8 280.7 377.5 382.0 416.8 347.1 290.1 179.9 240.2 221.3 221.1 283.9 293.1 238.1 265.1 300.7 405.5 421.5 446.3 354.5 279.9 194.9 241.3 224.8 235.7 283.5 289.2 253.6 276.7 310.7 410.2 P A S S E N G E R R E V E N U E (millions of dollars) 22.9 27.0 27.2 30.7 33.7 31.8 31.8 30.0 38.3 23.9 26.6 27.1 30.3 34.0 30.8 31.8 29.7 37.5 31.0 31.6 31.0 34.8 38.5 34.9 38.4 35.9 44.8 31.0 32.2 31.6 39.1 42.1 38.0 41.3 37.7 47.4 32.2 32.8 33.9 39.3 41.6 36.3 39.8 41.0 49.8 F R E IG H T T O N -M IL E S (millions) * 1 9 2 8 -.. 1929. 1930 .._ 1 9 3 1 ... 1 9 3 2 ... 1933___ 1934— 1935— 1 9 3 6 ... 1 9 3 7 ... 1 9 3 8 ... 1939— 1940— 1941.— 39,769 41,026 35,179 28,346 21,587 22,924 24,805 26,031 31,087 32,983 26, 517 30,393 33,820 42,875 35,887 38,346 34,900 28,711 21,259 19,831 23,475 23,340 28,131 32,261 22,784 23,982 29,909 31, 617' 39,263 41,846 36, 573 30,016 19,872 21,734 25,262 24,672 29,894 34,090 23,697 25,741 33,081 43,391 37, 307 40,740 34,417 28, 254 18,673 23,710 25,208 25,951 28,757 31,848 23,881 28,461 32,900 44,036 1 Including switching and terminal companies. 39,153 42,009 35, 595 30, 276 19, 065 26,408 24,260 23,174 31,131 33,745 26,305 29,829 33,716 46,067 42,425 44,950 37,423 29,361 20,071 26,464 25,405 25,938 32,091 33,699 27,434 31,397 36,406 49, 237 1 Revenue and nonrevenue. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; monthly reports, Operating Revenues and Operating Ex penses of Class I Steam Railways and Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. STEAM 489 R A IL W A Y S No. 5 3 0 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — P a ss e n g e r s C a r r ie d 1891 to 1941 an d P a ss e n g e r R e v e n u e : N ote .— Figures relate to years ended June 30 prior to 1916, to calendar years thereafter. Passenger service revenue per train-mile includes revenue from mail, express, etc., but average revenue per passenger-mile is computed only from revenue from passengers themselves.____________ _______________________ CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Aver Pas age Passen Passenger ger Passenger Passengers sengers Jour train train- car-miles revenue carried carried ney miles l mile per (thousand (thou (thou (mil passen (thou sands) 1 dollars) sands) sands) 1 lions) ger (miles) Pas senger service train reve nue per trainmile1 Reve Aver nue age per pas pas senger sen per gers per mile train1 (cts.) All roads: 321,031 345,457 423,244 509,868 587,501 572,215 571,455 569,310 410,509 403,715 3,264,399 3,447,464 3,603,117 3,818,089 2, 745,969 2,992, 350 281,415 279,900 416, 609 566,815 672,792 1,021, 536 1,112, 634 908,341 392,869 419, 760 $1.05 .99 1.11 1.26 1. 32 2 2.13 2 2. 47 2 2 .15 3 1.38 3 1.49 2.10 2.02 2.01 1.98 1.99 2. 40 3.02 2.85 2.14 1.82 42 39 45 53 54 3 72 2 65 a 56 2 45 2 58 549, 015 2,998, 171 572,929 3, 136, 774 585,854 3, 235, 634 8 593,061 *3,320, 488 605, 212 3,399,604 580, 448 3,229, 496 595, 441 3,409, 639 593, 338 3, 485,788 544,321 3,276, 489 553, 147 3,446, 787 574,826 3,618,617. 628, 992 657, 638 660, 373 3 695,988 703, 484 646,475 722,359 840, 910 1, 046,166 1, 193,431 1, 304,815 1.30 1.31 1. 29 3 1. 36 3 1. 34 3 1.31 3 1.44 2 1. 69 2 2. 23 2 2.46 2 2. 78 1.94 1.97 1.99 3 2. 01 1.99 1.99 2. 05 2.10 2.42 2. 55 2.76 56 55 53 3 55 3 56 3 53 3 56 2 65 2 76 2 82 2 80 1, 166,252 2 2. 51 1,087, 516 2 2. 50 1, 158,925 2 2. 56 1, 085, 672 2 2. 41 1,064,086 2 2. 37 1,049,210 2 2. 33 980, 528 2 2. 23 905,271 2 2 .13 875,929 3 2.18 730,766 2 1.85 3.09 3.04 3. 03 2. 99 2.94 2. 94 2. 90 2.85 2.81 2.72 2 67 * 65 2 67 2 63 2 63 3$i 3*59 2 56 *55 3 49 546,762 1891-1895................. 520, 459 1896-1900................. 681,261 1901-1905_________ 885; 003 ........... 1906-1910 1911-1915................. 1,018,804 1916-1920_________ 1,152, 566 1921-1925_________ 982, 320 1926-1930_________ 801,503 1931-1935......... ......... 483,006 1936-1940_________ 471, 362 13,383 13,863 20,737 28,683 33,768 42, 548 36,869 31,846 18,375 23,068 24.48 26.64 30.44 32.41 33.14 36.92 37.53 39.73 38.04 48.94 971,683 997, 410 1, 004, 081 1,043, 603 1,063, 249 985, 676 1,048, 987 1,109,943 1, 122, 963 1,211, 022 1,269,913 32, 338 33,202 33,132 34,673 35,357 32,475 35, 220 40,100 43, 212 46,838 47,370 33. 50 33. 48 33.18 33. 31 33. 25 32. 95 33. 58 36.13 38. 48 38. 68 37.30 1921........................... 1,061,131 989, 509 1922........................... 1923. - ............................ 1, 008, 538 1924..................................... 950, 459 1925..................................... 901, 963 874, 589 1926..................................... 1927........................... 840, 030 798,476 1928........................... 786,432 1929........................... 1930........................... 707,987 37, 706 35,811 38, 294 36, 368 36,167 35,673 33,798 31,718 31,165 26,876 35.53 36.19 37.97 38. 26 40.10 40.79 40.23 39.72 39.63 37.96 568, 242 553,919 573,938 579, 384 581, 792 584,972 578, 355 570,038 568,095 545,091 3, 503, 514 3,445,869 3, 616, 342 3,676, 746 3,773,114 3,862, 610 3,850,116 3,815,337 3,870,903 3,691,480 599,227 480,718 434, 848 452,176 448, 059 492, 493 499, 688 454, 508 454,032 456,088 21,933 16,997 16, 368 18,069 18, 509 22,460 24, 695 21,657 22,713 23,816 36. 60 35.36 37. 64 39.96 41.31 45. 60 49. 42 47.65 50.02 52.22 485,538 419,088 380, 435 381, 611 385,874 409,072 420, 819 398,145 395,127 395,410 3,274,812 2,743,437 2.496,969 2,574, 329 2,640,297 2,930,332 3,091,132 2,933, 233 2,986,336 3,020, 719 551,726 377,511 329,816 346,870 358, 423 413,189 443,532 406, 406 417,716 417, 955 2 1.33 1.27 a 1.33 2 1.35 2 1.46 2 1.50 2 1.46 3 1.52 a 1. 52 2.52 2.22 2.02 1.92 1.94 1.84 1.80 1.88 1.84 1. 75 2 43 *47 3 47 2 55 3 59 2 55 2 58 261 962,153 793,335 480,764 468,681 452, 731 450, 372 452,921 485, 399 36,556 31,724 18,343 23,024 21, 629 22,651 23,762 29,350 37.99 39.99 38.15 49.18 47.77 50.29 52.50 60.50 558, 568 560,633 405,992 399,466 393,792 390,883 391,596 400, 841 3,572,292 3,800,669 2,738, 583 2,982,243 2,923, 627 2,976, 513 3,011,639 3, 223, 380 1,100,602 903, 748 391,826 418,7,38 405, 598 416, 531 416,897 514, 633 2.47 2.15 1.38 1.49 1.46 1.52 1.52 1.75 3. 01 2.85 2.14 1.82 1.87 1.84 1.75 1.75 65 56 45 58 55 58 61 73 327,742 334,771 334,687 352, 396 11,618 12,015 12,547 14,583 35.45 35.89 37.'50 41.40 161, 847 162,328 163,406 166,065 1,197,118 1,225,561 1,243,913 1,313, 494 224,193 232,376 226,826 264, 430 1.81 1.89 1.84 2.04 1.93 1.93 1.81 1.81 88 47, 547 49, 299 51,654 61, 538 2, 663 2,975 3,472 5,006 56.01 60. 35 67.20 81.30 67, 716 66,204 67,190 69, 818 488, 296 495,193 514, 512 563, 619 53, 217 53,474 59, 591 86, 502 1.20 1.25 1.33 1.69 2.00 1.80 1.72 1.73 39 45 52 72 77,442 66, 302 66, 580 71, 465 7,348 7,661 7,743 9,761 94.88 H5. 55 116. 30 136.60 164,229 162, 351 161,000 164,958 1, 238, 213 1,255,759 1,253,214 1,346, 267 128,188 130,681 130,480 163, 701 1.22 1.26 1.27 1.49 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.68 45 47 48 59 1910........................... 1911........................... 1912........................... 1913........................... 1914.......................... — 1915..................................... 1916..................................... 1917..................................... 1918.................................. 1919........................... 1920........................... 1931........................... 1932______________ 1933..................................... 1934..................................... 1935..................... ................ 1936..................................... 1937______________ 1938________ _______ _ 1939-.................. . 1940________ _____ _ G la ss I roads: 1921-1925................. 1926-1930................. 1931-1935_________ 1936-1940-.............. 1938______________ 1939______ _______ 1940________ ______ 1941.......................... 3 1.61 2 , *45 2 40 E a stern d is t r ic t : 1938_______________ 1939........................... 1940........................... 1941............... ........... S o u th e rn d is t r ic t : 1938______________ 1939._____ ________ 1940_______________ 1941........... ............... 72 74 77 W e ste rn d is t ric t : 1938_________ _____ 1939........................... 1940........................... 1941.,.................. 1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in train classifications. * Data available for class I roads only. 3 Class I and class II roads. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. 490 N o. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , 5 3 1 .— A IR AND LAND St e a m R a il w a y s — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , a n d I n c o m e : 1891 to 1941 Data relate to years ended June 30 prior to 1916, to calendar years thereafter. The method of calculating net revenue and net operating income is more fully shown in table 532. Switching and terminal companies are excluded beginning with 1908; operating revenues of switching and terminal companies, 1936, $88,806,000; 1937, $94,648,000; 1938, $70,536,000; 1939, $90,286,000; 1940, $104,577,000;operating expenses, 1936, $58,186,000; 1937, $65,366,000; 1938, $52,120,000; 1939, $59,634,000; 1940, $68,546,000. N o t e .— CLASS A N D Y E A R O R YE ARLY AVERAGE Aver INCOME ACCOUNT ITEM S (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) age miles N et Net of line Operat revenue Tax Operat (first railway from track )' ing ac ing operat opera cruals ing oper revenues expenses tions income ated PE R M ILE OF LINE Per cent oper N et ating ex Oper reve ating nue penses reve from of nues opera reve tions nues A ll roa d s: 1891-1895......... 1896-1900......... 1901-1905_____ 1906-1910......... 1911-1915......... 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925_____ 1926-1930......... 1931-1935_____ 1936-1940_____ 1911 .............. 1912 .............. 1913 .............. 1914 ............. 1915 .............. 1916................... 1917 .............. 1918 .............. 1919 .............. 1920 .............. 1921 .............. 1922 ............. 1923 ............. 1924 ............. 1925 ............. 1926 __ _____ 1927 ............. 1928 .............. 1929 _______ 1930 ............. 1931 ............. 1932 ............. 1933 ............. 1934 ............. 1935 _______ 1936 ............. ............. 1937 1938 _______ 1939 _______ 1940 _______ 759,588 169,378 1,127,531 832,377 186,001 1,264,048 206,050 1,854,682 1,226, 737 229,404 2,528,171 1,705,542 246,952 3,007,262 2,123,282 258,295 4,870,468 3,971,453 257,932 6,003, 699 4,684,135 259,646 6,139,269 4,502,029 257,098 3,473,819 2,622, 222 249,100 4, 071,163 2, 998, 447 243,434 2,852,855 1,976,332 246,829 2,906,416 2,035, 058 1242,657 13,193,118 12,235,923 254, 775 3,127,730 2,280, 416 256,214 2,956,193 2,088,683 257,325 3,691,065 2,426,251 258,913 4,115, 413 2,906,283 258,263 4,985,290 4,071,522 257,949 5,250,420 4,498,817 259,026 6,310,151 5,954,394 258,089 5,632,665 4,668,998 257,195 5,674,483 4,509,991 257,625 6,419,210 4,999,383 258,104 6,045,252 4,608, 807 258,646 6,246,883 4, 633,497 258,295 6,508, 679 4,766,235 258,877 6,245,716 4,662, 521 260,026 6,212,464 4,508, 606 260,558 6,373,004 4,579,162 260,475 5,356,484 3,993,621 259,886 4,246,385 3,273,906 259,066 3,168,537 2,441,814 257,802 3,138,186 2,285,218 255,327 3,316,861 2,479,997 253,408 3,499,126 2,630,177 252,091 4,108,658 2,973,366 250,750 4,226,325 3,165,154 249,110 3,616,072 2,762,681 247,500 4,050,047 2,959,438 246,050 4, 354, 712 3,131, 598 367,942 34,915 431,671 41,970 627,945 53,106 822,630 80,931 883,980 123, 345 899,015 227,680 1,319,563 328,822 1,637,240 386, 732 851,597 265,137 1,072, 716 353, 335 876,523 102,657 871,358 113,819 1 957,195 1122,005 847,314 140,470 867,510 137,775 1,264,814 161,825 1,209,130 218, 632 913,768 229, 533 751,603 239,136 355,757 289,272 963,667 283,163 1,164,492 308,145 1,419,827 339,577 1, 436,445 347, 437 1, 613,386 365, 790 1,742,444 396, 538 1, 583,195 383, 112 1, 703,858 395,631 1,793,842 402,698 1,362,863 353,881 972,479 308,492 726,723 279,263 852,968 253, 522 836,864 243, 646 868,949 240,760 1,135,292 324,858 1,061,171 331,013 853,391 346,236 1,090,609 361,617 1, 223,114 402,953 333,027 $6,657 $2,172 67.37 389,701 6,796 2,321 65.85 574,840 9,001 3,048 66.14 727,407 11,021 3, 586 67.46 729, 172 12,178 3, 580 70.61 624,304 18,856 3,481 81. 54 893, 332 23,276 5,116 78. 02 1,125,224 23,645 6,306 73.33 460,435 13, 512 3,312 75.49 587, 364 16,343 4,306 73.65 744,669 11,719 3, 601 69. 28 727,458 11,775 3,530 70. 02 1 805,266 U3,159 13,945 170.02 674,190 12,276 3,326 72.91 694,276 11,538 3, 386 70.65 1,058, 506 14,344 4,915 65. 73 950, 557 15,895 4,670 70.62 646,223 19,303 3,538 81.67 454,132 20,354 2,914 85.68 12,101 24,361 1,373 94. 36 601,139 21,825 3, 734 82.89 769,411 22,063 4,528 79.48 974,918 24,917 5,511 77.88 984,463 23, 422 5, 565 76. 24 1,136, 728 24,152 6,238 74.17 1,229,020 25,199 6,746 73.23 1,077,842 24,126 6,116 74.65 1,182,467 23,892 6,553 72.57 1,262,636 24,459 6,885 71.85 874,154 20,564 5,232 74.56 528,204 16,339 3,742 77.10 325, 332 12,231 2,805 77.06 477, 326 12,173 3,309 72.82 465,896 12,991 3,278 74. 77 505, 415 13,808 3.429 75.17 675, 600 16,298 4, 504 72.37 597,841 16,855 4,232 74.89 376, 865 14,516 3, 426 76.40 595,961 16,364 4,407 73.07 690, 554 17,698 4,971 71.91 C la s s ir o a d fl: 1926-1930......... 1931-1935......... 1936-1940_____ 1938 ............. 1939 _______ 1940 ............. 1941_............ 239,703 240,242 234,578 234,482 233,404 232,749 232,166 6,038,339 3,426,801 4,015,180 3, 565,491 3,995,004 4,296,601 5,346, 700 4,421,699 2,582,163 2,956,063 2,722,199 2,918,210 3,089,417 3,664, 232 1,616,640 844,638 1,059,117 843,292 1,076,794 1,207,184 1, 682,468 57,898 57,526 57,315 57,175 1,474,839 1, 726,110 1,879,182 2, 330,691 1,136,002 1,259,339 1,356,273 1,636,958 338,837 466,771 522,909 693,733 44,661 681,867 44,462 754,098 44,317 818,550 44,122 1, 010,534 483,972 514,396 554,809 637,701 379,941 1,114,903 25,191 260,971 457,739 14, 264 347,655 580,277 17,117 340,782 372,874 15,206 355,677 588,829 17,116 396,395 682,133 18,460 547, 230 998, 256 23,030 6,744 3,516 4,515 3,596 4,613 5,187 7,247 73.23 75.35 73.62 76. 35 73.05 71.90 68. 53 E a ste rn d is t r ic t : 1938 1939 1940 1941 ............ . _______ ............. _______ 143,607 149,887 167,435 228,838 135,906 252, 864 291,200 396, 602 25,473 5,852 30,006 8,114 32,787 9,123 40,764 12,134 77.03 72.96 72.17 70.23 197,895 69,256 239, 702 74,452 263,741 90,875 372,833 137, 639 119,424 157,850 166,763 230,716 15,268 16,960 18,470 22,903 4,431 5,391 5,951 8,450 67. 78 63.11 306,560 370,321 420,534 615,902 117, 544 178,115 224,170 370,938 10,679 11,527 12,194 15, 324 2,324 2,818 3,207 4,706 78.24 75. 55 73.70 69. 29 S o u th e r n d is t r ic t : 1938 ............. 1939 ...... .. 1940............ . 1941.............. 70. 98 68. 21 W e s t e rn d is t ric t : 1938 1939 1940 1941 ............ _______ _______ .... ..1 131,923 131,416 131,117 130,869 1,408,785 1, 514,796 1, 598,869 2, 005,475 1,102,225 1,144,475 1,178,335 1,389, 573 127,919 131,338 138,085 180, 753 1 Class I and class II roads. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. STEAM 491 R A IL W A Y S No. 5 3 2 .— Steam R ailways (Class I)— I ncome A ccount op Operating R oads: 1926 t o 1941 N o t e .— A H figures in thousands of dollars. 19261930 (average) 19311935 (average) Switching and terminal companies are excluded. 19361940 1 (average) 1938 1 19391 1940 i 19411 6,038,339 3,428,801 4,015,180 3, 565,491 3, 995,004 4,296,601 5,846,700 Freight__________________ 4,600,341 903,748 Passenger.................. ........ 111,887 M ail............................. ........ 139,570 Express...... ..................... 136,665 A ll other transportation . 146,128 A ll other................... ........... 2,719,977 391,826 95,530 57,948 81,230 80,291 3,266, 554 2, 858,077 419,049 405,883 97,924 95,963 55,433 48,462 83,902 75,304 92,318 81,802 3,251,096 416,903 99,012 55,190 82, 563 90, 240 3, 537,150 417, 269 101, 087 55, 643 85, 589 99, 863 4,447, 568 514,687 108,192 - 57,282 95,935 123,036 Expenses................................. 4,421,699 2, 582,163 2, 956,063 2,722,199 2,918, 210 3, 089,417 3, 664,232 Maintenance, way, etc... Maintenance, equipment. Traffic...... ........................... . Transportation.................. All other......................... .. 826,826 1,178,252 123,608 2,054,865 238,148 392,669 670,879 96, 544 1,235, 538 186,533 466,882 420,147 774,225 676,507 102,532 104,492 1,439,204 1, 361,533 171,260 161,480 466,831 765,935 106, 735 1,417,794 160,915 497,031 818,976 107, 586 1, 500, 959 164,865 603,088 992, 613 111, 888 1, 774,959 181,684 Revenues........................ ......... Net revenue from railway operations........................... Deduct— Tax accruals..................... . Uncollectible revenues... Equipment rents............. Joint facility rents______ Net railway operating in come............. ...................... . 1,616,640 844,638 1,059,117 843,292 1,076,794 1,207, 184 1,682,468 379,941 1,427 91,786 28,583 260,971 1, 099 88,963 35,866 347,655 (2 ) 95,338 35,847 340, 782 (2 ) 94,965 34,671 355,677 (2 ) 96,518 35,770 396, 395 (2 ) 95, 726 32,930 547,230 (2 ) 102, 208 34,774 1,114,808 457, 739 580, 277 372, 874 588,829 682, 133 998,256 E A S T E R N DISTRICT SOUTHERN DISTRICT W E S TE R N DISTRICT ITEM 19391 19491 19411 19391 19401 19411 19391 19401 19411 Revenues.................... 1, 726,110 1, 879,182 2, 330,691 754,098 818, 550 1,010, 534 1, 514,796 1, 598, 869 2,005,475 Freight...... _........... 1,348, 811 1,499,413 1, 897, 602 232, 376 226,826 264, 430 Passenger............... 37, 893 M ail......................... 38,669 39, 832 Express.. ______ 22, 934 23,180 21, 793 All other trans portation_______ 40,161 41,670 46,000 A ll other_________ 61,034 43,935 49,424 651, 372 53,474 16,918 11,035 707,816 59,591 17,189 10,789 8,624 12,675 9,086 14,079 Expenses___________ 1,259, 339 1, 356,273 1, 636, 958 514,396 554,809 M a in te n a n c e , way, etc________ M a in te n a n c e , equipment_____ Traffic___________ Transportation. __ All other________ Net revenue from railway operations. Deduct— Tax accruals_____ Equipment rents. Joint facility rents. Net railway operat ing income_______ 867,181 1, 250,913 1,329,921 1, 682, 785 86, 502 131,053 130,852 163,755 44, 201 18, 486 45,229 49,874 11, 224 21,221 21,674 24,265 10, 538 16, 603 33, 778 33,630 34,833 36,360 39,397 45,399 637,701 1,144,475 1, 178,335 1, 389,573 177,082 194,857 247,348 83,294 91,319 103,310 206,455 210,855 252,430 339, 833 38, 686 637, 442 66, 296 370,482 38,807 684,017 68,110 460, 588 40,035 814, 601 74,386 145,713 20,209 236,901 28,279 159,901 20,869 252,599 30,121 184,330 21,864 295, 274 32,923 280,389 47,840 543,451 66,340 288,593 47,910 564,343 66,634 347,695 49,989 665,084 74,375 466, 771 522, 909 693, 733 239,702 263, 741 372, 833 370,321 420, 534 615, 902 149, 887 44, 230 19, 790 167,435 46, 221 18,053 228, 838 49,978 18, 315 74,452 3, 558 3,842 90,875 2,558 3,545 137,639 819 3,659 131,338 48, 730 12,138 138,085 46,947 11,332 180, 753 51, 411 12,800 252, 864 291, 200 396, 602 157, 850 166, 763 230, 716 178,115 224,170 370,938 i Rail line and water line transportation combined in the several accounts; water line transportation included in “ All other" in prior years. 8 Account eliminated. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. See last paragraph of general note, p. 477, regarding current data. 492 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , No. 5 3 3 . — A IR AND I) — R a i l w a y 1920 t o 1940 S t e a m R a il w a y s (C l ass LAND Tax A ccruals, by St a t e s: N ote .—D ata for all years exclude switching and terminal companies and include nonoperating subsidiaries Total railroad taxes, Federal and State, in 1940, by classes, were as follows: Class I and subsidiaries, $398,724,967 (including $128,626 British, $1,126,698 Canadian, and $78,388 Mexican taxes; class II and sub sidiaries, $5,700,192; class III and subsidiaries, $873,449; switching and terminal companies, $19,349,629; grand total, $424,648,237. AMOUNT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) > PER MILE OF LINE (DOLLARS) STATE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 1930 1935 1939 1940 * T ota l...................... 28 2 ,7 5 1 3 5 9 ,3 7 0 3 4 9 ,2 0 7 2 3 8 ,8 7 2 3 5 7 ,6 0 3 3 9 7 ,3 9 1 1, 519 1 ,0 6 2 1 ,6 2 0 1 ,8 0 9 50, 643 8 7 ,6 8 0 4 0 ,9 8 6 2 6 ,7 9 6 1 2 1 ,0 8 2 183, 546 178 119 549 836 1 ,7 2 5 1 ,0 0 5 451 3 ,3 3 9 585 1 ,9 7 5 1 ,9 7 7 1 ,0 4 2 453 3 ,9 2 0 604 2 ,0 5 8 1 ,9 0 8 1 ,1 2 5 407 4 ,7 0 9 687 1 ,6 7 2 1 ,2 3 2 718 413 3 ,9 6 4 664 711 1 ,2 1 7 634 419 4 ,0 5 1 666 1 ,0 1 2 1 ,1 6 1 538 258 3 ,8 3 2 635 946 963 990 540 2, 369 3 ,9 3 3 1 ,7 3 7 630 703 553 2 ,0 5 8 3 ,5 7 0 731 667 649 587 2 ,2 7 1 3, 741 1 ,1 2 4 636 550 361 2 ,1 4 7 3, 567 1 ,0 7 1 1 7 ,8 6 1 1 1 ,1 8 9 9 ,3 4 2 22, 613 1 7 ,3 5 5 1 1 ,1 3 4 2 7 ,3 7 8 2 0 ,4 4 2 1 2 ,4 4 0 2 3 ,6 8 5 17, 520 9 ,3 4 2 2 9 ,0 9 6 17, 472 1 3 ,0 9 0 2 4 ,1 5 6 19, 793 10, 754 3 ,4 9 1 9 ,9 5 1 1 ,2 3 5 3 ,0 3 9 8 ,9 9 8 923 3 ,8 9 3 9 ,1 7 7 1 ,3 3 0 3 ,2 7 6 10, 395 1 ,0 9 8 165 79 2 ,0 0 4 4 ,6 9 5 3 ,8 7 9 2 ,1 2 9 1 ,9 5 1 2 ,4 8 1 2 ,1 6 7 182 126 1, 352 5 ,6 1 4 6 ,0 4 6 4, 748 2 ,8 4 0 3 ,3 1 0 3 ,8 8 8 166 144 2 ,0 7 6 7 ,3 1 8 8 ,1 0 9 5 ,3 9 2 3 ,4 8 9 3 ,9 6 6 4 ,9 6 4 151 138 1 ,7 4 8 5 ,1 9 2 8, 229 3 ,6 9 6 2 ,3 9 6 2 ,4 3 4 3 ,0 3 9 237 294 2 ,3 6 9 5 ,9 1 3 8 ,2 9 2 3 ,8 4 9 2 ,0 3 6 3 ,0 0 7 2 ,0 7 2 150 224 2 ,1 1 0 5 ,5 0 0 8 ,0 9 6 4 ,1 1 0 1, 937 2 ,5 1 9 2 ,1 3 2 567 4 ,1 7 8 1 ,8 2 9 1 ,7 5 9 2 ,1 9 3 1 ,3 9 9 1 ,1 0 6 719 965 501 3 ,9 3 7 1 ,5 3 7 1 ,2 5 9 2 ,3 1 8 994 763 448 613 800 8, 415 2 ,1 1 7 1 ,4 4 6 2 ,3 4 2 1 ,0 4 2 661 563 432 509 6 ,4 1 0 1, 879 1, 358 2 ,2 8 8 1 ,1 3 1 629 472 445 Ohio........... .............— 1 6 ,8 4 2 9 ,4 2 2 Indiana____________ Illinois___________— 1 6 ,4 2 2 7 ,5 7 9 Michigan__________ Wisconsin__________ 6 ,8 7 6 18, 518 11, 627 21, 576 7 ,6 5 6 7 ,2 9 5 1 9 ,9 2 8 1 3 ,8 5 2 2 2 ,0 8 4 1 0 ,8 1 6 7 ,2 0 1 1 0 ,4 5 2 6, 520 1 3 ,6 1 0 5 ,3 4 6 4 ,9 2 1 12, 531 6, 902 15, 826 6, 305 4 ,9 1 8 11,4)63 6, 278 12, 900 5 ,0 3 5 4 ,4 5 5 2 ,3 3 4 2, O il 1 ,8 2 7 1 ,4 6 9 1 ,0 3 4 1 ,2 4 0 956 1 ,1 4 5 771 734 1 ,4 9 3 1, 036 1, 346 921 751 1, 320 946 1 ,1 0 3 742 683 9, 753 7 ,8 5 5 3 ,3 5 9 4 ,9 9 7 3 ,7 1 8 4 ,1 5 9 6 ,1 8 8 7 ,9 6 5 6 ,8 4 2 3 ,7 1 6 4 ,2 9 0 3 ,1 6 1 4 ,7 4 7 6 ,6 7 0 6 ,7 7 8 8 ,0 2 6 4 ,2 8 4 4 ,1 1 0 2 ,6 9 6 4 ,6 2 2 8 ,8 7 1 4 ,2 9 1 3 ,8 0 4 3 ,3 3 6 2 ,1 1 4 2 ,1 9 1 3 ,0 6 0 6 ,2 3 2 6 ,1 2 9 3, 558 3 ,6 5 3 2 ,6 5 3 396 3 ,4 9 4 6, 240 6 ,5 2 9 2 ,9 8 6 2 ,7 5 7 2 ,5 5 9 1 ,0 6 3 2 ,9 7 8 5 ,3 2 7 823 831 566 799 644 749 968 528 404 471 410 532 501 721 763 394 527 517 97 574 730 815 334 399 499 267 493 623 2 ,1 8 4 2 ,5 8 4 2, 548 3 ,6 1 2 4 ,2 4 6 3 ,1 0 7 2 ,6 8 7 5 ,0 6 4 5 ,3 7 3 3 ,6 2 9 3 ,6 8 1 5 ,0 4 7 3, 552 2 ,5 5 8 2 ,3 7 8 2 ,9 3 7 5 ,4 6 2 3 ,2 0 8 2 ,6 2 4 3 ,1 6 8 5 ,0 4 8 2 ,8 4 1 2, 736 3 ,0 7 9 1 ,4 1 1 1 ,0 0 2 797 1 ,3 2 2 979 725 522 801 1 ,5 2 7 950 581 864 1, 411 844 611 840 3 ,7 8 8 5 ,0 9 8 5 ,4 6 3 3 ,9 1 2 4 ,5 7 8 6, 514 5 ,6 8 2 2 ,6 4 3 5 ,0 9 8 7 ,6 1 4 6 ,4 6 8 3 ,0 2 5 4 ,0 8 7 5 ,4 8 7 3 ,6 6 7 2 ,2 9 0 4 ,0 0 7 6, 484 4 ,0 8 7 2, 314 3, 854 5 ,2 5 0 3, 723 2 ,0 3 8 1 ,2 8 0 494 994 690 1 ,0 4 6 367 560 539 1 ,0 3 0 441 660 559 1 ,0 0 1 359 603 497 4 ,2 8 4 1 ,2 1 3 3 ,3 4 4 2 ,4 6 7 1 ,5 7 2 1 ,8 5 6 1, 543 3 ,8 4 4 4 ,7 2 8 1, 659 3 ,7 1 9 2 ,2 1 2 2 ,4 8 5 2 ,1 6 1 1, 762 2 ,8 7 2 5 ,1 7 8 1 ,9 7 0 4 ,2 7 1 2 ,7 8 5 3 ,1 0 0 • 2 ,4 0 4 1 ,9 7 0 3 ,2 4 4 4 ,4 6 0 1 ,6 7 1 3 ,3 6 3 1 ,8 8 3 3 ,0 5 5 2 ,2 4 3 1 ,7 5 6 2 ,5 1 6 4, 351 1, 938 3 ,6 9 9 1, 849 3 ,1 4 6 2 ,5 3 4 1, 926 2 ,7 2 0 4 ,0 6 8 1, 715 3 ,0 2 1 1 ,7 5 8 2, 597 2 ,3 0 9 1, 813 2 ,5 2 4 1 ,0 1 6 1 ,0 7 1 972 993 1 ,4 0 3 1 ,1 4 2 1 ,1 6 3 1 ,2 1 9 881 909 773 693 1 ,4 9 1 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,0 4 1 96 2 865 1 ,0 4 5 914 685 1 ,5 4 1 1, 243 1 ,1 4 5 1 ,0 1 2 809 925 748 651 1, 276 1 ,1 3 5 1 ,0 7 3 942 8 ,7 9 5 2 ,7 2 2 7 ,1 8 7 6 ,6 4 7 2 ,7 3 6 1 2 ,8 6 3 7 ,4 3 0 3 ,0 6 4 1 3 ,2 1 0 3 ,8 8 2 2 ,4 1 3 6 ,2 2 9 3, 513 2 ,5 9 2 8 ,5 6 8 3 ,3 4 6 2 ,2 9 7 7 ,0 4 7 1 ,4 8 0 1 ,1 1 9 1 ,8 4 2 787 782 869 715 865 1 ,2 2 9 684 767 1 ,0 1 8 U. S. Government ta x e s.............. — H e w E n g la n d : M aine. .............. ....... New Hampshire- __ Vermont.................... Massachusetts-------Rhode Island______ Connecticut----------M id d le A tla n tic : New York................. New Jersey-----------Pennsylvania........... Sou th A tla n tic : Delaware__________ Dist. of Columbia.. Maryland_________ Virginia..................... W est Virginia.......... North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia....................... Florida....................... East N o rth C e n tra l: W est N o rth C e n tr a l: Minnesota_________ Iowa............................ Missouri..................... North Dakota-------South Dakota-------Nebraska__________ Kansas-------------------East S ou th C e n tr a l: Kentucky.................. Tennessee__________ Alabama.................... Mississippi................ W est S ou th C e n tr a l: Louisiana................... Texas____________ _ Oklahoma_________ Arkansas................ . M o u n t a in : M ontana........ ........... W yom ing.................. Colorado.......... ......... New Mexico_______ Arizona___________ Utah............................ Nevada__________ Id a h o ........................ P a c i f ic : Washington.......... .. Oregon...... ................. California.................. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. STEAM 493 R A IL W A Y S No. 5 3 4 . — of S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I) — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t , A v e r a g e N u m b e r W e e k l y C a r L o a d in g s , b y P r in c ip a l C o m m o d it y G r o u p s , b y M o n t h s : 1937 to 1941 Averages for earlier years for all commodities are: 1918, 857,540; 1919, 804,472; 1920, 867,663; 1921, 756,215; 1922, 830,915; 1923, 957,925; 1924, 933,354; 1925, 985,080; 1926, 1,021,131; 1927, 992,996; 1928, 992,113; 1929, 1,015,922; 1930, 882,269; 1931, 714,447; 1932, 541,922; 1933, 561,924; 1934, 593,192; 1935, 605,849; 1936, 694,406. N o t e .— 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1937 1938 1939 | 1940 1941 W EEKLY A V E R A G E FO R— TOTAL, ALL COMMODITIES GRAIN AND G RAIN PRODUCTS Y e a r ........... 724, 432 585,713 652,144 699,190 ! 813,172 January............. February......... . M arch ................ April.................... M a y .................... June.................... July..................... August_______ September_____ October............ .. November_____ December........ . 678,612 690, 864 746, 542 742, 581 774, 658 752, 913 747,976 775,148 792, 355 800,079 653,845 550, 520 564,179 538,884 555, 735 529,992 546,456 551,932 568,235 598,018 648,702 710,658 632,034 589,431 572,183 570,717 595,331 556,297 590,775 625,452 633,059 677,534 775,559 838,925 741,658 640,390 639,434 622, 220 624, 783 623,803 670, 368 724,238 705,613 743,587 783,781 817,369 756,085 679,479 685> 024 706,047 763, 584 698,391 832,105 877, 534 853,357 892,892 884,793 914,471 863, 548 761,456 34,403 37,833 37,309 35, 281 38,893 30,116 28, 652 28, 369 29, 045 26, 634 34, 523 49, 530 43, 234 35,188 37, 539 38, 392 32, 595 37,443 31,657 33,205 31,934 32,570 37,204 55,847 47,642 37,917 44,774 34,184 32,552 32,153 28,953 31,459 31, 780 34,116 40, 374 50,007 42,065 44,602 41,196 37,269 33, 251 29, 349 30, 844 32, 686 32, 851 30,565 34, 263 50, 822 41, 413 40,021 38,456 33, 284 29, 609 30,824 28,942 34,320 34,089 36,830 43,018 57,573 44,713 41,811 37,345 38,721 38,774 LIVESTOCK COAL Y ea r........... 13, 877 13, 518 13, 351 13,179 12, 509 134,172 106,553 116, 972 131,146 145,962 January............. February........... M arch................. A p ril............... M a y .................... June.. ________ July..................... August............... September_____ October............ .. November......... December.......... 14,089 11,238 11, 375 12, 994 13,190 11,038 10, 299 14, 268 16, 978 21,186 16, 476 12, 773 13,194 14,581 10,532 11,280 10,624 10,949 12,607 11,639 12,294 12,660 9,935 10,639 11,107 11,109 . 12,407 12,267 15,951 18,960 21,145 21,048 16,139 17,260 13, 355 12,439 12,578 10,826 10,626 11, 200 11,493 10,490 10,138 12,472 17,341 21, 546 17,163 12,509 11,680 10, 271 10,364 11,413 11,473 9,708 9,399 11,037 14, 766 20, 575 16,435 13,175 156, 593 156, 703 167, 607 119, 704 117,171 112, 225 107, 580 118, 035 138, 967 157, 887 134, 092 128,173 124,373 110,390 95,231 80,905 85,974 86,368 88, 259 95,534 119,909 133,738 127, 259 132,360 COKE 125, 250 128,656 112,893 60, 514 72,098 96, 511 103, 388 117,381 147,158 164, 597 143,467 131,154 161,733 143,633 125,411 111, 391 116, 947 122,028 118, 505 131,421 140,403 126,281 138,909 140,07J 144,254 151,324 163,560 40,754 135,137 160,529 144,561 168,056 162,905 168,656 157,943 143,650 O RE Y e a r........... 9, 766 5, 282 7,956 10,552 13,031 42, 454 16, 269 31,058 41,316 51,582 January________ February______ March_________ April___________ M ay June.'._________ July..................... August________ September......... October________ November_____ December.......... 11, 860 12,081 11, 774 10, 486 10, 241 9, 773 10,175 9,651 10,226 9,136 6, 984 5, 777 6, 624 5,630 4,968 4,006 4,108 4,099 4,224 4, 560 5,678 6,032 6,621 6,931 7, 523 7,457 6,969 5,743 4,780 5,683 6,043 6,963 9,247 11,556 11, 716 11,909 12,446 10, 750 9,023 7,513 8,388 10,406 10,369 10, 756 10,946 11,748 12,180 12, 561 13,249 14,124 14,066 9,485 12,737 13,417 13,207 13, 225 13,093 13,225 12,796 13,579 10, 410 10, 580 10, 955 38, 239 73,141 74, 328 76, 379 74, 468 69, 699 47,968 15, 582 8, 021 7,089 7,140 7, 768 7,908 13,847 23,687 22,453 24,569 27,059 27,981 16,366 8, 769 8,362 8, 580 8,425 12,155 30, 359 41, 741 41,865 48,841 56,150 63,195 38,808 10,825 9,434 9,883 10,329 14,743 50,960 66,518 68,757 69,511 69, 700 68,669 42, 748 12,469 12, 544 12, 692 13, 755 53,493 77,405 75,189 78,171 77, 268 71, 560 67,868 55, 336 19,339 M ISCELLANEOUS AND L . C. L. FOREST PRODUCTS Y e a r ........... 35,154 27, 267 30,468 34,609 42,019 454,605 378,993 415, 031 433,108 509,176 January............ .. February........... M arch....... ......... April................... M a y ..................... J u n e ................. July..................... August............. . September_____ October________ November......... December_____ 30, 704 34, 772 37, 542 36, 820 40,123 39, 421 39, 723 40, 283 37,480 35, 272 27,847 23, 315 25, 544 26,304 27,122 24,490 26,219 26,311 25,983 29, 882 30,399 31,713 27, 333 26,295 25,893 24,740 26,350 28,146 30,139 30,278 29,604 31,942 34,497 38,028 35,350 30,138 28,674 30,329 31, 997 32,157 33,255 34, 682 31,607 37,158 39,196 41,710 38,618 35,274 36,259 38, 511 39,495 39,845 41,099 43,654 43,439 49,664 43,998 45,876 42,873 38,251 424,841 436,838 478, 920 495,294 494,159 471, 604 454, 291 475, 209 483, 819 491, 092 414, 474 339,866 348,526 346,483 376,494 369, 111 371,078 363,623 360,360 383,564 411,790 445,275 403,012 369,169 359,809 361,800 398,610 405, 353 406,990 400,930 391,046 417,934 464,945 499,305 458,910 410,674 385, 221 385,956 404, 712 413, 948 418, 760 445, 852 415, 415 440,857 466,174 508, 960 473,183 436,986 436,215 450,184 488,024 509, 313 517,424 532,020 507,009 528,928 536, 661 560,925 539,443 494,688 Source: Association of American Railroads, Car Service Division, Washington, D . C.; Cars of Revenue Freight Loaded. Weekly reports are published currently. 494 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N ", A IR AND LAND N o . 5 3 5 .— St e a m R a il w a y s — R e v e n u e F r e ig h t O r ig in a t e d a n d C a r r ie d , b y C o m m o d i t y G r o u p s , A l l R o a d s , 1906 t o 1915, C l a s s I R o a d s , 1916 t o 1941 N o t e .— All figures in thousands of tons of 2,000 poun ds. Data relate to years ended June 30 prior to 1916, to calendar years thereafter. Switching and terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. Figures for 1911 to 1915, inclusive, exclude class III roads but this affects the comparability very slightly; those after 1916 exclude both class II and class III, thereby reducing the grand total about 6 percent. Non revenue freight is excluded; this is a large item in the case of a few commodities, notably coal.1 CLASS OF ROAD AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Total Prod ucts of agri culture Ani mals and prod ucts PRODUCTS OF MINES Other I. REVENUE FREIGHT ORIGINATED All roads : * 930,255 1906-1910.............. ............. 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 *...__________ * 1,053,648 Class I : 1916-1920_______________ i 1, 216,452 1,135,499 1921-1925...................... . 1,247,242 1925........................ ............. 1,336,142 1926.................... ................. 1,281,611 1927.............................. . 1,285,943 1928.............................. . 1929_____________________ 1,339,091 1,153,197 1930..................... ............... 894,186 1931.____ ______________ 646,223 1932........................ ............. 698,943 1933____________________ 765,296 1934.......................... . 789,627 1935____________________ 958, 830 1936— .......................... 1,015, 586 1937____________________ 771,862 1938____________________ 1939____________________ 901,669 1,009,421 1940____________________ 1941____________________ 1,227,650 Eastern district: 382,950 1939____________________ 1940______________ ______ 429, 565 522,226 1941____________________ Southern district: 221,446 1939____________________ 252,972 1940____________________ 299,457 1941____________________ Western district: 297, 273 1939____________________ 326,884 1940____________________ 405,967 1941____________________ Prod ucts of forests Coal and coke MANUFACTURES AND MISCELLA NEOUS Carload ship ments Less than car load 73,864 99,095 20,000 25,731 324,282 392,808 147,864 192,058 98,879 101,143 162,225 181,191 33,991 41,314 112,038 112,215 109,313 111, 787 113,342 118,022 115,343 110, 728 97,487 80,917 81,702 79,305 76,338 86, 648 89,460 95,390 91, 564 88,821 100,173 32,039 26,564 26,324 26,243 26,003 25,634 24,907 23,129 21, 632 18,055 17, 651 20,363 15,125 16, 209 15, 233 14, 760 15,049 15,456 16,810 460,120 407,764 424,403 486,944 449, 891 432,296 459, 397 407,937 339, 536 281, 224 296, 478 323, 500 320, 628 369,101 367, 388 287, 505 330, 947 372, 663 419, 516 229,816 207,020 253,933 270,759 263,511 264,287 278,482 234, 600 162,367 81,002 98, 587 112,880 124, 508 172, 387 202,357 121, 330 165,992 197, 557 264, 917 97,351 99, 316 107,391 104,851 99,351 96,737 94,855 69, 371 43, 024 26,109 33,165 35, 650 42,483 53,156 58, 658 43, 973 50,156 58, 221 71, 540 231, 901 240,481 285, 291 296,067 291,073 312,013 330,064 277, 765 207, 366 143,682 157, 009 179,253 196, 506 245,037 265, 302 194, 512 233,086 262, 010. 336,603 52,914 42,139 40, 587 39,491 38,440 36,954 36,043 29, 667 22, 774 15, 234 14,351 14,345 14,039 16,292 17,188 14, 392 14,875 14, 693 18,091 19,797 18,818 20,772 3, 860 4,059 4, 726 170, 395 189,022 217, 473 45,101 52, 707 65, 228 3,503 4,027 5,254 132, 949 153,419 199,141 7,345 7, 513 9,632 11,086 10,007 10,953 1,460 1,483 1,635 131,977 152,056 166,696 25,976 31, 041 46,174 16,946 19, 667 25, 226 30,936 35,803 45, 321 3,065 2,915 3,452 60, 681 59,996 68,448 9, 729 9,914 10,449 28, 575 31, 585 35,347 94,915 113,809 153, 515 29, 707 34, 527 41,060 69, 201 72, 788 92,141 4, 465 4, 265 5,007 150,384 193,252 38,769 44,194 589,884 712,193 228,563 284,499 168,023 183,292 314,007 356,669 59,277 71,347 225,505 221,961 221,019 157,062 166,337 164,138 172,961 168,808 166, 257 190,473 55,199 46,065 45,054 35,572 31,074 30, 222 30,090 31,168 32,201 35, 768 826,912 757,498 852,777 560,360 628,126 670, 975 525,182 600,123 680, 202 771, 026 349,783 316,014 395,987 172,482 264, 266 307, 681 182, 790 259,109 312, 723 423, 318 193,436 192,256 179, 554 68,348 100,876 110, 975 83,640 96, 470 112, 855 148,198 466,202 465,097 584,457 341,825 463, 594 509,174 377, 709 452, 262 510,968 676,194 93,550 69,371 62,214 30,135 29,143 32,177 26,887 28, 275 28,084 35, 290 54,654 53,678 62, 287 13,650 14,186 16,367 375, 597 423, 596 486,639 107,188 133, 718 170, 492 20, 218 24,233 34,679 245,878 285, 396 377, 462 14, 419 14,716 19,102 26, 216 25, 593 29, 516 3, 551 3,856 4, 219 168, 284 194, 283 215,119 37,480 43,815 64, 548 26,900 31,382 41,460 69,481 80,231 107, 972 6,798 6,562 7,864 87, 938 86, 986 98, 670 13,967 14,159 15,182 56, 242 62, 323 69, 268 114, 441 135,190 188, 242 49, 352 57,240 72, 059 136,903 145, 341 190, 760 7,058 6,806 8,324 II. TOTAL REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED * A ll roads: 1906-1910............................ *1,673,431 1911-1915 *......................... 1 1,881,635 Class I : 1916-1920............................ 12,212,267 1921-1925............................ 2,068,262 2,341,062 1926-1930_______________ 1,365,784 1931 -19 35........................ 1,683,416 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 --.................... 1,825,342 1937...................................... 1938____________________ 1, 399,259 1939____________________ 1,636, 215 1940...................................... 1,843,290 1941____________________ 2, 280,267 Eastern district: 1939____________________ 831, 604 1940................... ............... . 949,523 1941____________________ 1,167,028 Southern district: 1939____________________ 338, 710 1940____________________ 385, 722 1941___________________ 470, 734 Western district: 1939_________ ___________ 465,901 508,045 1940...................................... 1941____________________ 642, 505 1 Includes some undistributed freight. * Excluding class III. 3 Including receipts from connecting lines. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. No. 5 3 6 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s (C lass I)— R e v e n u e F r e ig h t O r ig in a t e d C o m m o d it ie s : 1920 to 1941 and C a r r i e d , b y C o m m o d it y G r oups a n d N ote .— Nonrevenue freight is excluded; this is a large item in the case of a few commodities, notably coal. Switching and terminal roads are excluded. REVENUE FREIGHT ORIGINATED (THOUSANDS OF TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS) TOTAL REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED. 1941 (THOUSANDS OF TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS) 1941 All districts COMMODITY Eastern district South ern district 901, 669 1,009,421 1,227,650 522,226 886, 794 994, 728 1,209,559 512,594 88, 821 100,173 20, 772 10, 953 68,448 62,287 29, 516 98,670 22, 285 10, 342 2,733 4,708 9, 316 8,721 19,940 11,162 2,294 4,404 9,164 8, 706 23, 470 12,148 2, 849 5,597 9, 356 9, 545 3, 672 2, 807 736 338 2, 592 3,884 548 1,607 245 93 725 941 19, 250 7, 734 1,868 5,166 6,039 4, 720 7,613 7,064 2,080 1,083 8,668 8,887 1,623 2,371 531 465 2,774 2,480 22,313 9,831 2, 359 6,941 8,822 6,884 718 772 3,000 2,154 2, 574 3,680 625 829 3,367 1, 775 2,621 3, 420 686 698 3,466 1,454 2,377 3,359 836 733 4, 572 1,457 2, 668 3, 386 218 98 277 29 83 551 49 608 1,587 747 792 761 569 27 2,708 681 1,793 2,074 701 293 2, 515 196 2,784 3, 036 345 1,140 6,045 1,079 2,525 2,082 763 42 4,080 1,118 4,731 5, 327 3, 383 2, 464 1, 347 4, 752 5, 450 3, 396 2, 662 1, 411 6, 470 6, 517 3,193 2, 586 1,235 5, 823 7,985 3,312 2,420 1,318 6,406 7, 655 3, 295 2, 528 1,735 6,196 9,802 856 318 367 140 3,806 312 366 34 4,476 2,956 1,564 208 8,163 1,207 1,329 484 1,538 2,127 1,844 1,334 6,056 4,458 3,036 4,261 5,120 2, 886 6,591 6,601 23,129 15,125 14, 760 15,049 15, 456 16, 810 4, 726 1,635 10,449 16, 367 4,219 15,182 440 6, 785 1,385 4,902 347 4, 710 1,010 188 3,939 968 1,997 152 3,787 941 141 3, 518 902 2,435 129 3, 529 947 2,054 12 480 92 604 18 276 45 267 99 2, 773 810 1,183 45 1,186 341 1,273 65 430 87 343 172 4,166 1,298 1,416 1939 1925 1930 1935 1938 Grand total, carload and 1. e. 1______ 1, 255, 421 1,247, 242 1,153,197 789,627 771, 862 Grand total, carload traffic__________ 1,202, 219 1,206,655 1,123, 530 775, 588 757, 470 Products of agriculture, total. _____________ 110,840 109,313 110,728 76,338 95, 390 91, 564 W heat_______________________________ Corn. __________ __________ _________ Oats___________________________________ Other grain________ __ _ ________ Flour and m e a l___ __ ____________ Cereal foods and other mill products.. 23,131 12,689 8,615 5, 669 10, 952 8, 891 21, 548 12, 680 8,450 4, 564 9,901 9, 578 25,466 13,986 5,184 4, 045 10, 546 10,610 15,931 7, 806 2,923 3,886 8, 649 6, 765 23,162 14, 338 2, 972 4, 707 9, 067 7, 790 H ay, straw, and alfalfa_______________ Leaf tobacco1_________________ __ . . . Cotton________________ ______ _____ . . . Cottonseed and products, except oil... Citrus fruits________ _____ _____ ______ Other fresh fruits_____________________ 7,957 1,081 3,379 4, 573 1,404 5, 271 5, 506 1,038 4,127 5,849 1,363 5,910 3,494 1, 008 3,032 5, 065 1, 734 5,919 1,598 647 2, 962 2, 075 2,017 3, 683 Potatoes, except sw eet2. _ _ Other fresh vegetables________________ Dried fruits and vegetables__________ Sugar beets___________________________ Other products of agriculture_______ } 4,118 2, 205 1,165 4, 614 2,828 1, 533 9,741 9,824 4, 332 3, 262 1,674 6,246 5,125 Animals and products, total_______________ 26, 595 26,324 Horses and mules_____________________ Cattle and calves.—__________________ Sheep and goats........ ...................... ........ Hogs............................................................... 936 9, 809 1,344 5, 421 544 9, 330 1,224 5, 502 f l *Includes refuse, stems, etc., prior to 1930. 1,643 2,071 1940 1941 W est ern district Eastern district South ern district West ern district 299,457 405,967 1,167,028 470,734 642,505 296,005 400, 960 1,147,926 462, 870 634,181 * “ Potatoes” prior to 1930. STEAM K AIL W A YS 1930 by C o m m o d it y G roups a n d FREIGHT TOTAL REVENUE ! CARRIED, 1941 (THOUSANDS OF TONS OF 2,000 POUNE> ) S REVENUE FREIGHT ORIGINATED (THOUSANDS OF TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS) 1941 All districts 496 No. 5 3 6 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s (C lass I)— R e v e n u e F r e ig h t O r ig in a t e d a n d C a r r ie d , C o m m o d it ie s : 1920 to 1941— Continued COMMODITY 1930 1935 1930 1935 1938 1939 1940 1941 South ern district W est ern district East ern district South ern district West ern district Animals and products— Continued. 2, 770 2, 206 264 536 425 293 1,051 1,540 2,904 2,139 357 591 686 263 1,026 1,758 2,928 1,970 419 612 807 354 847 1, 680 2.582 1,081 284 322 678 339 884 1,245 2,859 1,079 265 326 723 247 795 1,374 2, 940 1,166 280 316 704 295 849 1,548 3,175 1,324 294 340 675 306 814 1,532 3,407 1,691 284 392 784 552 1,031 2,010 920 641 51 76 136 277 551 886 414 265 17 20 44 8 100 161 2,073 785 216 296 604 267 380 963 4,424 1,706 443 515 1,286 1,048 1,694 2,406 1,147 1,139 44 95 172 52 253 392 2,442 1,301 318 415 777 641 669 1,567 712,154 678,330 642,537 445, 136 408,835 496,939 570,220 684,433 282,701 212,870 188,862 057,131 279, 703 257, 510 Anthracite____________________________ . 78,100 384,349 Bituminous coal______________________ 26,895 C o k e ... ____ _____________ _____ _______ 84,433 Iron ore_____________ ____________________ 1 Copper ore and concentrates________ > 21,550 Other ores and concentrates____________ Gravel, sand, and stone 3___________ 98, 720 58,260 346,346 19, 798 72,134 71,252 322,150 14, 536 59,980 4,525 6,957 112,196 60,644 249, 413 10, 572 34,888 903 4,450 46,826 53,173 225, 344 8,988 24,846 3, 519 5,714 46, 326 58, 396 259,992 12, 559 56,321 3,686 6,409 47,963 58,524 298,315 15,824 78,383 1,634 8,204 51,718 64,340 335,195 19,980 100,130 1,645 9,796 79,167 64,095 137,206 16,172 4,501 18 3,301 21,219 164 164,719 1,813 3,633 1 1,949 23,770 81 33,270 1,995 91,996 1,626 4,546 34,178 99,554 364, 208 22,877 67,436 60 7,544 27,988 275 211, 613 3, 231 5,171 42 3,879 29,662 373 65, 272 3, 623 97,642 5, 357 8,045 45,483 6,598 2,925 2,952 5,712 1,934 30,820 3,495 3,049 2,595 5,108 1,572 21,621 4,046 4,243 2, 765 5, 577 1, 735 22, 559 5,929 4,826 2,948 5. 540 2, 302 30,068 5,035 5,254 3,046 5,916 2,650 35,717 7,318 6,652 3,440 6,749 3,454 46,567 1,627 3,448 1,834 25 238 29,017 2,816 1,048 20 6,500 49 6,388 2,875 2,156 1,586 224 3,167 11,162 4,235 6,112 4,876 714 975 50,552 3,236 2,113 1,230 7,525 684 11,042 4, 242 3, 793 2,938 408 4, 662 15, 672 Fresh meats________________ ____________ Other packing-house products__________ P o u ltry ..___________ __________________ Eggs_______________ _______ ___________ Butter and cheese_______________________ W ool___________________________ _______ Hides and leather_____________________ Other animals and products___________ mineral products, total________ _____ . . . . Crude petroleum.......... ............ ................. Asphaltum................................ ...................... Salt ........................ ....................................... . Phosphate rock, crude............................ . 1 \ Sulphur_______________________________ Other mineral products »_______________ 1 Products of forests, total______ _______ _____ __ Logs, posts, poles, piling, and cordwood________________________________ . Ties____ ___________________________ _____ P u lp w ood .................................................. Lumber, shingles, lath, cooperage materials, veneer, etc_________________ Other forest products___________________ 6,435 1,424 3,250 6,997 / 12,289 \ 145,405 11,245 2,531 3,403 f 6,925 \ l 100,766 107,391 09,371 42,483 43,973 50,150 58,221 71, 540 5,254 25,226 41,060 84,679 41,460 72,059 38, 571 5,472 4,992 45,428 4,292 5,826 28,451 3,522 6,524 15,844 1,546 5,047 15,062 1,489 7,474 16, 944 1,460 8,659 18,040 1,777 12,269 21,164 2,372 14,354 434 367 1,169 3,931 939 7,563 16,799 1,066 5,622 1,855 1,021 2,901 5,131 1, 335 9, 369 21,249 1,494 7,801 48, 618 3,112 49,019 2,820 27,800 3,074 17,875 2,171 17, 529 2,419 20,130 2,963 22,880 3,255 29,552 4,098 1,971 1,313 11,187 1,606 16,394 1,179 25,140 3, 762 22,861 2, 764 39, 531 1,984 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND Eastern district 251,864 285,291 277,765 196, 506 194, 512 233,086 262, 010 336,603 199,141 45,321 92,141 877,462 107,972 190,760 Refined petroleum and its products... Vegetable o ils ..________________________ Sugar, sirup, glucose, and molasses___ Iron, p ig 4 ........................................................ Scrap iron and steel................ ....... ........... Iron and steel (6th class, n. o. s.)_ ___ 29,616 938 5,664 16,451 (8 ) (s) 46,273 1,446 5,700 14,577 (f) i (8 ) 62,901 1,602 5,659 5,140 9,901 3,680 48,718 1,524 4,895 3,471 9,517 3,666 48,644 1,703 6,183 2,521 6,941 2,916 49, 302 1,722 6,166 4,368 11,144 4,850 50,508 1,694 6,015 5,409 12,751 7,967 55, 354 2,103 7,188 7, 692 16, 269 -10,573 19,429 597 1,924 5, 519 10, 878 10,282 7,874 592 980 1,399 1, 564 98 28,051 914 4,284 774 3,827 193 30, 937 1,946 3,686 8, 667 17,261 14,700 15,446 1,211 2,746 2,027 2,737 473 48,905 1,602 7,272 1,570 5,639 689 1,778 6,442 26,745 1,372 (») [ 665 5,419 \ 1,124 ( 379 891 2,948 20,117 1,307 347 1,011 284 700 3,455 15,342 1,112 421 946 410 1,264 4,639 24,186 1,612 647 1,285 625 1,477 5,193 30,286 1,688 956 1, 552 729 2,366 7,368 41, 441 2,364 1, 295 1,820 906 1, 558 5, 428 36, 882 1, 707 774 734 405 135 992 1, 592 134 6 16 47 673 948 2,967 523 515 1,070 454 2,315 9,653 61,015 3, 365 2,538 2,362 1,184 534 3,019 6,607 520 296 261 160 1,548 4,551 12,502 1,246 1,950 2,282 875 3,072 23,180 12,595 3,452 1,946 1,507 11,454 4,595 2,254 673 1,547 15, 705 4,806 2,912 763 1,645 18,097 6,373 3,438 824 2,096 18,985 6,391 3,729 820 3,190 24,418 8, 550 4,586 984 2, 362 11, 240 4, 939 2,887 541 ■ 198 4, 213 1, 918 571 193 630 8,965 1, 693 1,128 250 4,977 22,956 9,075 5, 566 1,193 1,030 9,306 3,461 1,627 458 1,841 13,156 3,162 2,423 586 Rails, fastenings, frogs, and switches Iron and steel pipes arid fittings 7 _____ Iron and steel (5th class, n. o. s.)7_____ Iron and steel nails and wire................... Copper: Ingot, matte, and pig ________ 1 Lead and zinc: Ingot, pig, or bar.......... } Other metals: Pig, bar, sheet, e tc ......... 1 3,047 2,646 f \ (* *) 5,170 Machinery and boilers *............................. Cement_________________________________ Brick and artificial stone________ ______ Lime and plaster............ ............................. Sewer pipe and drain tile.............. ........... Agricultural implements and vehicles other than automobiles 9_____________ Automobiles, autotrucks, parts, tires, etc____________________________________ 9,391 15,400 15,251 4,410 2,165 3,324 2,281 1,657 1,036 1,336 1,380 1,699 2,266 960 163 1,143 1,942 716 2,420 3,427 6,980 6,624 6,921 4,360 6,119 7,806 9,588 7,794 364 1,430 14,628 2,410 5,932 Furniture........................................................ Beverages................................ ....................... Ice.............................................. ...................... Fertilizers_____________________ _______ _ Printing paper 10___.......................... ......... Chemicals and explosives n _ _________ Textiles.......................... ............................. .. Canned food products................................ 743 1,240 5,795 9,204 3,144 8,348 805 3,074 970 841 4,928 8,463 3,328 9,579 966 4,144 733 893 2,578 12,302 3,399 2,672 710 4,751 473 2,048 854 6,940 2,531 2,186 518 3,844 469 2,391 645 7,104 2,573 2,037 540 4,103 593 2, 539 635 7,507 3, 056 2,517 614 4,518 709 2,692 614 9,513 3,118 3,041 615 4,750 1,047 3,323 725 11,737 3, 610 4, 259 833 7,067 410 1,072 105 3,807 2,525 2,183 209 2,722 295 493 101 5, 577 236 1,043 507 504 342 1,758 519 2,353 849 1,033 117 3,841 1,278 3,049 110 7,232 10, 291 3, 849 853 8,704 796 1,556 122 9,992 861 2,026 1,208 2,021 925 3,559 552 4,530 3,150 1,698 394 8,093 Furnace slag___________________________ Paper board, pulpboard, and wall board (paper)__________________ _____ Building paper and prepared roofing materials...................... .................. .......... Other manufactures and miscellaneous. *1*1 Qll * Q oUf 7 IY io 9 © 7 Merchandise— all 1. c. 1. freight___________ 5,359 24, 516 19,668 6,830 2,426 11,000 40,587 2,809 3,782 5,484 8,472 6,405 2,021 46 6,978 4,021 112 2,021 2,255 2,746 3,005 3,977 1,442 1, 527 1,008 5,410 3,659 2,921 1,687 ' 54,885 53,202 2,254 2,241 1,506 44,195 1,801 45,062 1,668 53, 225 1,549 59,169 2,071 79,161 1,117 50, 304 259 9,709 695 19,148 2,280 107,462 1,048 25,617 1, 356 43,319 99,687 14,039 14,392 14,875 14, 693 18,091 9,632 3,452 5,007 19,102 7,864 STEAM R AILW A YS Manufactures and miscellaneous, total____ 8,324 9 “ Gravel, sand, and stone” includes clay prior to 1930 which is reported with “ Other mineral products” in 1930 and thereafter. * Includes bloom prior to 1930. * N ot reported separately. « “ Rails and fastenings ” prior to 1930. 7 “ Bar, sheet, and structural iron and pipe ” prior to 1930. 8 Includes castings prior to 1930. • Includes railway car wheels, axles, and trucks. 1 “ Paper, printed matter, and books” prior to 1930. 0 1 Data beginning 1930 not comparable with prior years. 1 497 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Freight Commodity Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. 498 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , N o. 5 3 7 . — A IR AND St e a m - R a il w a y A c c id e n t s — N u m b e r I n j u r e d , b y C a u se s o f A c c id e n t s : LAND P ersons of 1931 to K il l e d and 1941 N ote .— Figures in this table exclude casualties due to suicide and beginning with 1933 casualties due to mental derangement and attempting to escape custody and differ, therefore, from those in table 538 in which such data are included. KILLED CAUSE OP ACCIDENT INJURED 1941 19311935, aver age 19361940, aver age 1939 1940 All accidents____________ 4, 970 4,844 4,362 4,612 5,086 29,818 31,272 28,119 29, 590 37,811 1,125 1,393 1,422 1,556 2,137 Train accidents K . . .................. 1931- 19361935, 1940, aver aver age age 1939 1940 287 214 342 Passengers on trains________ f 28 Travelers not on trains____ J 8 \ Employees. __ ___ __ 106 80 Other persons_______________ 153 137 13 66 94 107 95 181 22 3 83 41 225 Causes: 53 Collisions___________________ 32 Passengers on trains______ 1 3 / 11 Travelers not on trains___ f 6 \ ______ 39 Employees________________ 25 Other persons-------------------4 3 Derailments______ _____ _____ 113 123 Passengers on trains _ _. f 17 Travelers not on trains___ 1 5 Employees__________ 42 1 47 66 59 Other persons_____________ Other causes________________ Passengers on trains______ Travelers not on trains___ Employees__________ _______ Other persons_____________ 80 111 (2 ) 295 18 l f 678 \_______ 373 463 287 252 776 863 431 215 445 248 1,168 6 674 289 57 1 l 417 222 / 616 355 538 324 869 588 944 536 53 3 144 51 207 54 166 48 244 37 337 71 735 417 519 232 205 113 170 117 1,011 626 6 261 118 149 35 168 43 182 6 122 155 17 2 40 2 104 9 123 25 63 32 37 61 47 40 88 1 136 135 1 103 16 l f Af\K / 400 1941 \ _______ 624 577 298 OH f Q zOV \ _______ 180 206 167 120 131 f } 13 153 25 { _______ 22 112 49 69 50 78 60 54 31 94 76 100 4, 522 4,349 3,942 4,102 4, 588 16, 220 16,389 14, 588 16,002 19, 294 Passengers on trains............ .. \ OA r 13 14 9 16 l 1 , o z o / 1,774 f 1 KOK > ZD Travelers not on trains.......... 11 5 5 \ 72 t 9 Employees___________ ________ 7,005 376 376 540 7,485 306 380 Other persons.............. ................... 4,120 3,951 3,611 3,708 4,027 7, 690 7,038 1,727 67 6,557 6,237 1,667 60 7,511 6,764 1,748 75 10, 522 6,949 Train-service accidents3----------- 13 67 20 91 14 73 18 118 Causes: Coupling or uncoupling locomotives or cars _____ 15 15 14 25 11 Coupling or uncoupling air 10 8 10 hose___ _____ ______________ 15 7 Operating locomotives______ 5 7 6 5 7 Operating hand brakes_____ 14 11 4 10 16 1 Operating switches_________ Contact with fixed struc tures______________________ 60 34 36 26 28 Getting on or off cars or lo c o m o tiv e s ..___ . . . _ 449 266 256 170 185 H ig h w a y grade-crossing accidents 4______________ . 1, 522 1,549 1,294 1,643 1,808 Struck or run over, not at public crossings............... .. 1,726 1,643 1,536 1,448 1,663 Miscellaneous.............. ........... 718 793 774 843 817 ITontrain accidents 6___________ 223 208 r____ Passengers on trains________ Travelers not on trains_____ i 3 3 l 132 Employees...... .......................... 129 Other persons_______________ 88 76 206 2 132 72 293 309 285 312 486 134 1,007 596 202 142 936 653 245 121 790 601 167 147 845 669 259 205 1, 058 1,039 332 258 200 175 209 250 3,689 3,371 3,129 3,277 4,035 4,135 4,389 3,862 4,461 4,735 969 4,937 926 5,198 811 4,647 844 4,979 999 6,155 12,471 168 203 13,510 12,109 12,032 18,380 2 105 61 f______ } 540 3 \ 716 142 10,844 11,817 1,087 58 977 750 10,394 965 754 10,394 884 784 14,669 927 1 Covers collisions, derailments, and other accidents that caused reportable damage to railway property. J Negligible. 3 Covers accidents associated with train operation resulting in but minor damage, if any, to railway property. 4 Excludes persons killed and injured at highway grade crossings in connection with derailments and miscellaneous train accidents. 5 Covers accidents occurring in shops, yards, along the track, or at stations but not connected with the movement of cars or locomotives. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual Accident Bulletin. STEAM 499 R A IL W A Y S No. 538. — St e a m - R a il w a y A cciden ts — N u m b e r of P e rso n s K il l e d I n ju r e d , b y S t a t u s : 1891 to 1941 and N ote .— For various reasons, including the fact that returns were required under different acts, the statistics are not strictly comparable. Prior to 1921, train accidents were those causing damage to railway prop erty in excess of $150 or any damage and a resulting casualty. Thereafter they were considered as such when the damage exceeded $150 with or without a casualty. Where the damage is less than $150 and there is a reportable casualty it is classified as a train-service accident. Figures for years 1911-1915 in clude industrial and other nontrain accidents to emplpyees only, and for years 1908-1910 do not cover switching and terminal roads. Otherwise the statement covers all reportable accidents, including those due to suicide, mental derangement, and attempting to escape custody. YEARLY AV ER AG E OR YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 _____ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ____ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 _____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 _____ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _____ D e c . 3 1: 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _____ 1 92 1 ___________ 1 9 2 2 ___________ 1 9 2 3 ___________ 1 9 2 4 ___________ 1 9 2 5 ........... .. 1 9 2 6 ___________ 1 9 2 7 ___________ 1 9 2 8 ___________ 1 9 2 9 ___________ 1 9 3 0 ___________ 1 9 3 1 ___________ 1 9 3 2 ___________ 193 3 ___________ 1934___________ 1 93 5 ___________ 1 93 6 ___________ 1 93 7 ............. .. 1 93 8 ___________ 1 939___________ 1 9 4 0 ___________ 1941___________ TOTAL PASSENGERS 1 2 K i ll e d I n ju r e d K i lle d 6 ,8 2 1 6 ,9 4 6 9, 326 10, 210 1 0 ,1 7 4 3 5 ,3 1 3 42, 248 7 2 ,9 4 3 105, 617 1 7 4 ,9 41 392 385 273 8, 662 5 ,9 9 6 6 ,3 2 5 7 ,3 8 5 6 ,6 1 7 6, 766 7 ,0 9 0 6 ,9 9 2 6 ,6 8 0 6, 690 5, 665 5, 271 4 ,9 0 5 5 ,1 8 0 5, 020 5, 258 5, 550 5 ,5 0 2 4, 649 4, 492 4 ,7 4 0 5 ,1 9 1 1 7 6 ,6 93 1 20 ,6 8 5 1 3 4 ,8 71 171, 712 143, 739 137, 435 130, 235 104, 817 86, 205 7 7 ,0 1 3 4 9 ,4 4 3 3 5 ,6 7 1 29, 232 27, 516 28, 641 2 8 ,1 0 8 34, 723 36, 713 27, 275 2 8 ,1 4 4 29, 606 3 7 ,8 2 9 292 222 304 205 200 138 149 171 152 88 91 114 61 46 27 51 38 30 41 34 81 40 83 48 OTHER PERSONS EMPLOYEES * TRESPASSERS * K i ll e d I n ju r e d 3 ,6 1 8 4 ,0 3 6 4 ,7 9 5 5, 258 5 ,3 6 6 4 ,0 1 1 4 ,6 7 2 5 ,0 4 7 5 ,6 6 0 6 ,0 8 3 3 ,4 2 9 2 ,4 8 1 2 ,4 3 0 2 ,7 7 9 2 ,5 5 6 2 ,5 8 4 2, 561 2 ,7 2 6 2 ,4 8 7 2 ,4 2 4 2 ,4 0 9 2 ,4 8 9 2, 577 2 ,8 9 2 2 ,6 9 7 2 ,7 8 6 2 ,8 0 1 2 ,6 5 4 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,3 5 2 2 ,0 9 5 2 ,1 9 5 3 ,2 9 1 3 ,0 7 1 2 ,8 4 4 3 ,0 4 7 2 ,8 5 3 In ju r e d K i lle d In ju r e d K i ll e d 2 ,9 6 7 3, 237 7 ,8 9 4 1 1 ,6 2 5 1 3 ,3 8 2 2 ,3 1 5 2 ,0 5 4 3 ,2 4 9 3 ,5 7 2 3 ,2 7 3 2 7 ,0 5 1 3 2 ,7 9 3 57, 209 8 3 ,5 0 2 148, 640 595 634 891 994 1, 262 7, 419 5 ,5 8 4 6 ,1 5 3 5 ,8 4 7 5 ,3 5 4 4 ,9 5 2 4 ,4 6 1 3, 893 3 ,4 6 8 3 ,8 4 6 2 ,8 5 5 1 ,4 4 6 1 ,6 5 7 2 ,0 2 6 1 ,5 4 3 1,59 9 1 ,6 7 2 1 ,5 7 0 1 ,3 2 9 1 ,4 2 8 977 677 579 533 556 600 720 712 513 536 583 807 157, 523 104, 530 117 ,1 97 152, 678 1 2 5 ,3 19 119, 224 111, 903 88, 223 70, 873 6 0 ,7 3 9 3 5 ,8 7 2 2 3 ,3 5 8 17, 742 1 5 ,9 3 2 1 7,3 3 8 1 6 ,7 4 2 2 2 ,4 0 9 2 4 ,1 1 4 16, 569 17, 383 1 8 ,3 5 0 2 5 ,8 6 6 2 ,0 7 4 1 ,8 6 4 2 ,0 3 8 2 ,4 4 2 2 ,3 6 9 2 ,4 1 2 2, 705 2 ,6 0 8 2, 773 2 ,7 2 4 2, 218 2 ,0 5 9 1 ,7 2 2 1, 704 1 ,7 2 9 1 ,8 4 2 1 ,9 8 8 2,666 2 ,1 0 4 1 ,9 1 2 2 ,0 6 7 1 ,9 4 5 1 ,9 4 9 2 ,5 4 8 2 ,5 9 4 2 ,3 4 5 2 ,5 8 0 2 ,5 9 7 3, 009 2,102 1 ,6 9 5 1, 564 1 ,9 7 9 2 ,1 4 1 In ju r e d 1 ,2 8 3 1 ,5 4 7 2 ,7 9 3 4 ,8 3 0 6 ,8 3 6 8 ,4 6 0 7 ,5 0 0 8 ,6 7 7 1 0 ,1 4 0 10, 213 1 0 ,5 7 1 1 1 ,3 2 6 9 ,9 7 6 9 ,4 9 7 1 0 ,0 8 2 . 8, 230 7, 232 6, 214 5 ,9 1 5 6, 573 6, 711 7 ,3 4 8 7, 703 6 ,2 5 3 6, 225 6,886 7 ,3 7 8 2,688 2 ,5 4 5 2 ,7 2 5 2 ,3 6 7 2 ,3 4 6 2 ,6 7 5 2 ,9 7 7 3 ,3 6 4 3 ,6 0 2 2 ,7 8 5 2 ,7 0 6 2 ,4 1 8 2 ,3 0 2 2 ,1 0 8 1 ,9 5 6 1 ,7 7 3 1 ,5 7 6 1 Data cover passengers on trains and travelers not on trains. * Casualties sustained in nontrain accidents included with “ other persons.” * Prior to 1921 casualties sustained by employees not on duty in nontrain accidents included with “ other persons.” Interstate Commerce Commission, annual Accident Bulletin. Source: N o . 5 3 9 . — S t e am R a il w a y s (C lass I ) — F u e l C o n su m p tio n T ie R e p l a c e m e n t s : 1 9 3 8 , 1 9 3 9 , an d 1 9 4 0 N o t e . — Kails and ties laid in n e w construction are not included. 2,240 pounds. A 1939 R a il an d short ton is 2 ,000 pounds; a long to n , ALL DISTRICTS 1938 an d 1940 1940 Consumption of fuel by locomotives: 286 719 433 Anthracite_____ ______1,000 short tons.. 68, 794 Bituminous coal_________________ do____ 79,628 73,935 F u e lo il1_____ __________1,000 gallons.. 2, 240, 299 2, 334,571 2, 502,868 34 36 Other fuel.equivalent 1,000 short tons.. 44 Total, coal equivalent2 89,719 1,000 short tons.. 83, 664 96,067 Rails laid in replacement and betterment: 1,912 1,203 Total to n n a g e ___ . 1,000 long tons . 1,719 64,516 40, 667 Total charges 2___________ 1,000 dollars.. 57,431 Ties laid in previously constructed tracks: 43,621 41, 363 45,088 Crossties... ____ .. ___ thousands. _ 145,553 141,888 147,045 Switch and bridge ties. 1,000 board feet.. 59,047 54, 293 60,245 Total charges 2___________ 1,000 dollars.. Eastern district Southern Western district district 286 37,925 7,718 5 18,731 34,316 1 22,972 2,460,834 28 38,263 18,937 38,867 659 21,792 386 12,885 867 29,839 10,493 36, 849 17, 633 9, 546 37,653 12, 799 23,582 71,051 28,615 1 The ratio of fuel oil to coal is based upon the experience of the various roads. a Totals include equivalent of a small amount of miscellaneous fuel. 2 The total charges shown do not include the labor cost of applying the rails or ties. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 500 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR AND LAND No. 5 4 0 . — E x p r e s s C o m pan ies — I ncom e A c c o u n t : 1921 to 1941 thousands of dollars. Mileage operated by Railway Express Agency, Inc., 1941: Total, 283,947 steam road, 199,843; electric line, 2,040; steamboat line, 18,297; airplane, 47,399; stage line, 16,368. N o t e .— In Paid Receipts for for express trans privi porta leges tion CALENDAR Y E A R American Railway Express C o.: 1921....................... 1925...................... 192945 ................... Railw ay Express Agency, Inc.: 1929 4 ............ 1931____________ 1932....................... 1933....................... 1934______ ______ 1935_____________ 1936— .................. 1937....................... 1938....................... 1939..................... .. 1940____________ 1941_____________ Southeastern E x press Co.: 1921 *.................... 1 9 2 5 .- ................. 1929................. 1 9 3 3 - - - ............... 1934...................... 1935........ ............... 1936....................... 1937....................... 1938 »•__________ Total oper ating reve nues i N et oper ating reve nues Oper ating expenses Express taxes Oper ating in come * Other in come 294,664 290,303 41,104 113,491 143,832 18, 554 184,897 149,715 23,083 182,265 146,433 22, 560 2,631 3,282 523 2,095 2,059 327 608 1,195 193 i , 074 1,088 193 242,216 192,044 137,703 118,673 130,953 138,751 155,446 160,788 155, 590 167,179 176,521 195,696 127,591 81,221 53,085 44,468 50, 530 53,170 59,326 58,009 50,478 57,803 59,063 63,117 117,628 113,997 87,436 76,503 82,907 88,068 98,634 105,396 107,640 111, 976 119,957 135,262 115,535 11L 181 84', 513 73,416 79,756 84,899 92,668 100,441 98,827 104,158 111, 478 125,638 2,093 2,816 2,923 3,087 3,151 3,169 5,966 4,955 8,813 7,818 8,479 9,624 1,343 1, 343 1; 380 1,524 1, 518 1,548 4,534 3.395 6,401 6,967 7,539 8,488 734 1,457 1,513 1,535 1, 612 1,603 1,418 1,528 2,394 831 907 1,106 687 302 234 186 156 148 191 167 173 192 178 225 4,374 8,041 8,007 4,326 5,060 5,520 6,270 6,102 3,122 1,649 3,912 3,900 1,537 2,049 2,234 2,484 1,997 746 2,781 4,241 4,244 2,905 3,135 3,406 3,903 4,221. 2,436 2,719 4,086 4,098 2,769 3,003 3,250 3,705 3,930 2.270 61 155 146 136 132 156 198 291 166 25 86 110 94 96 96 140 242 158 37 67 35 38 35 57 57 48 6 Net in come * 10 20 38 15 11 3 2,309 2,184 381 20 4 U U 4 4 U 22 731 2 4 188 47 87 73 53 46 60 57 49 7 1 1 1 Includes revenues from sources other than transportation. 1 Deducting, besides taxes, a small amount of uncollectible revenue. • Sum of 2 preceding columns less deductions. 4 Result of operations for 2 months ended Feb. 28, 1929. • Operations taken over by Railway Express Agency, Inc. • Result of operations for 10 months ended Dec. 31, 1929. » Deficit. • Result of operations for 8 months ended Dec. 31,1921. • Result of operations for 7 months ended July 31,1938. No. 5 4 1 . — P u l l m a n C o m p an y — S u m m a ry of O p e r a t io n s : [All money figures in thousands of dollars] YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1910............... 1915............... Dec. 31: icon 1Q2fi 1927 1Q2R 1990 1930 1931-.......... 1032 1033 1934_______ 1036 1936............... 1937.............. 1938............... 1939............... 1040 1941_______ Gross revenues, car opera tions 35,334 38,723 72,124 80,198 80,952 80,846 82,384 76,234 62,558 43,366 38,436 44,070 48,428 56,347 62,112 56,963 68,624 57,962 64,548 Associa Contract tion rev revenues, enues, debtor debtor * 66 467 1910 EXPENSES, CAR OPERATIONS Total N et reve Operatnues, car ing in Conduct opera come ing car tion opera tions 0) 893 1,954 23,962 26,633 11,716 13,155 8,873 8,906 8,604 8,704 5,534 2,573 1,650 1,325 2,361 2,683 4,580 3,834 2,762 3,946 2,131 3,133 61,031 63,513 66,503 66,656 69,490 68,960 57, 243 42,465 37,888 41,976 49,077 50,102 54,566 51, 549 52,895 51,942 58, 561 30,805 32,247 34,848 34,935 36,191 35, 379 27,386 19,276 16,358 17,527 19,720 20,258 22,081 21,812 21,943 21,940 25,149 to 1941 REVENUE PASSENGERS CARRIED Thou sands N um ber per carday 11,372 12,090 13,151 10,816 20,203 24,252 14 12 11,093 16,685 14,449 14,190 12,894 7,274 5,315 901 548 2,094 9,304 12,546 10,360 10,938 9,185 4,937 3,009 39,255 35,526 35,197 33,924 33,434 29,360 22,985 15,750 13,717 15,105 15,479 17,198 17,745 15,540 15,655 14,765 16,911 16 12 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 *i,no • 664 400 *649 1 1 ,6 4 7 6,245 7,547 5,414 5,629 6,020 5,987 3,454 4,219 1,503 2,176 2,266 1,855 9 9 8 8 8 9 1 Amounts due other carriers under the provisions of definite contracts. 1 N ot separated. 1 Deficit. Source of tables 540 and 541: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways In the United States. E L E C T R IC No. 5 4 2 . — 501 R A IL W A Y S T he A laska R a il r o a d — S u m m a r y o f P a s s e n g e r a n d S e r v i c e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1940 a n d 1941 1940 Road mileage operated— monthly average___________ 1941 1940 F r e ig h t 1941 FREIGHT TRAFFIC 500.8 500.8 PASSENGER TRAFFIC Passenger-train miles 1____ _ 110, 726 Mixed-train miles____________ 10, 406 Passenger-car miles, passen ger trains 1 _____________ 487, 364 Passenger-car miles, mixed 21, 994 trains_____________ _______ __ Total revenue passengers 29, 510 c a r r ie d ...__________ _____ Revenue passengers carried 4, 939, 980 1 m ile ... _________ ______ $264, 715 Total passenger revenue____ Average revenue per passen $0.05359 ger per mile________________ 135, 293 16, 775 581, 363 30, 460 43, 292 7, 007, 839 $366,142 $0.05225 Freight-train miles______ __ 206, 052 138, 712 Mixed-train miles________ __ 16, 775 10, 406 Loaded cars, 1 mile, freight and mixed trains 2, 206, 472 3,198, 092 E m pty cars, 1 mile, freight 1, 623, 609 2, 337, 794 and mixed trains______ . . . All cars, 1 mile 3, 830, 081 5, 535, 886 Tons of revenue freight car ried: 153, 933 113, 980 Coal__________ ______ _____ 207., 362 Miscellaneous. _ _____ 80, 487 Tons of revenue freight car ried 1 mile 39,907, 588 60, 723, 881 Total freight r e v e n u e ._____ $2, 311,152 $4, 301, 478 Average revenue per ton per $0. 05791 $0.07084 mile_______________________ 1 Including motor miles. Source: Department of the Interior, Division of Territories and Island Possessions. No. 5 4 3 .— E l e c t r i c R a il w a y s — S u m m a r y : 1890 to 1937 N o t e .— T he census of street railways, which was first taken in 1890, and which has been taken at quin quennial intervals beginning with the inquiry for 1902, covers (1) all street railways, without regard to kind of motive power, and (2) all interurban railways using other than steam as motive power. The nonelectric railroads included are those operated principally by cable and gasoline engines. Operations of electrified divisions of steam-railway companies are not included. Figures in this table and tables 544-546, 548,550 do not include data for motorbus and trolley-bus operations of electric street railways. (For motorbus and trolley-bus statistics from census reports, see tables 551-553.) 1890 1902 1912 1922 1927 1932 789 3 1, 200 3 706 Num ber of companies________ 987 1,260 3 963 5, 783 16, 645 M iles of line operated 1_______ 3 *4 30, 438 31, 264 27, 948 20,110 8,123 22, 577 43, 932 31, 548 M iles of all track operated 3__. 40, 722 41,065 Value of road and equipment (thousand dollars)__________ 389, 357 2,167, 634 4, 596, 563 5, 058, 762 4,143, 381 (<) 70, 764 140, 769 282, 461 264, 575 e 182,165 300,119 Num ber of employees 5_______ 7 6 59, 692 32, 505 60, 290 70, 309 N um ber of passenger cars____ 77, 301 76,162 Revenue passengers, including pay-transfer (thousands)___ 2,023,010 4, 774, 212 9, 545, 555 12, 666, 558 12,174, 592 77, 955, 981 Operating revenues (thou 566, 290 sand dollars) 8............. .............. 90, 617 247, 554 567, 512 1,016, 719 927, 774 Operating expenses (thou 142, 313 694, 460 442, 607 62,011 332,896 sand dollars) 8_______________ 727, 795 78.2 57.5 68.4 71.6 74.9 Operating ratio (per cent)____ 58.7 1 1937 *478 14, 214 23, 770 4, 399, 768 152, 476 44, 864 7, 485, 290 513,129 406,119 79.1 1 Excludes data for 22 companies, operating on a part-year basis. These companies reported 36,810,221 passengers; 9,108,009 car-miles; 1,042,866 car-hours; $2,388,295, operating revenue; and $2,412,010, operating expense. 3 Includes certain companies in Pennsylvania which maintained separate organizations, though con trolled through stock ownership by other companies. For 1912 these companies were treated as merged and not included in the number reported. * Includes small mileage of track lying outside United States. 4 Data incomplete. Some of the companies engaged in both light-and-power and electric-railway oper ations were unable to report separately the values of plant and equipment assignable to their railway activities. 4 Number reported as of June 30, for 1890, 1922, 1927, and 1932; for 1902, average for the year; for 1912, as of Sept. 16. Figures for 1937 represent an average of numbers reported on June 30 and Dec. 31. 6 Includes 334 trolley-bus operators. 7 Includes 29,721,000 trolley-bus passengers. 8 Includes auxiliary operating revenues of $8,905,000 for 1927 and $91,242,000 for 1922; auxiliary expenses, $7,822,000 for 1927, and $49,232,000 for 1922. Data for operating revenues and operating expenses of auxiliary operations excluded so far as possible for earlier years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. 502 No. 5 4 4 . — T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , E l e c t r ic A IR AND LAND R a il w a y s — T r a c k M il e a g e , E q u ip m e n t , T r a f f ic , a n d P e r s o n n e l : 1917 t o 1937 > N ote .—See headnote, table 543. SURFACE LINES ALL COMPANIES 1917 N um ber of operating companies. 943 1932 1927 1922 858 682 1932 1937 294 485 1937 478 290 22, 984 13, 95S 9, 02f Miles of single track *-----------------First track (length of line)___ Second and other tracks. . . . Electric track with: Overhead trolley. -----------Third rail and conduit trolley------------------------------------Other (e le c tr ic ).-............... — 44, 835 32, 548 12, 288 43, 982 31,264 12, 668 40, 722 27,948 12, 774 31, 548 20,110 11,438 28, 770 14, 214 9,556 30, 519 19, 783 10, 736 42, 491 41, 418 38, 246 29, 448 (s) 29,379 (i) 3 * 2, 051 137 2,314 78 2,270 95 1, 886 102 (*) (s) 927 102 (>) (*) N um ber of c a r s ___ _____ _______ Passenger. _ _ _ ................... Express, freight, and m ail____ Service cars _______ ________ N um ber of electric locomotives. 102, 603 79, 914 11,534 11,155 357 99, 255 77, 301 11,406 10, 548 404 93,248 70, 309 13, 337 9,600 462 79,984 59, 692 12, 509 7, 783 609 58,371 44, 864 8,127 5, 380 533 67,839 50, 593 9,266 7,480 464 49, 52§ 38, 23] 6 ,14S 5 ,14t 41C Electric energy (1,000 kilowatthours) 3...................... .................. 12,187, 851 12,405,053 9, 389, 597 7,348, 517 6, 864,077 5,985,176 5, 567, 91£ Generated 8 ...... ............................. 7, 240, 503 6, 473, 451 2, 975, 863 2, 433,176 1,440,874 1, 265,000 (4* ) 6 P u r c h a s e d ..__________________ 4, 947, 348 5, 931,602 6, 413, 734 4, 910, 341 5, 423,204 4,670,175 ( 4) Passengers carried (thousands) _ 14, 506,915 15,831,400 14, 901,435 9, 854,185 9,416,783 7,814,741 7, 881, 80* Revenue passengers, includ ing pay transfer_____________ 11, 304, 661 12, 666, 558 12,174, 592 7, 926, 260 7,485,290 5,892,641 5,902, 34f Free-transfer passengers. ___ 3,021,138 2, 496, 570 2, 571, 249 1,823,870 1,805,864 1,823, 646 1,805, 61J 104,055 125,629 123,841 98, 453 Free passengers_____________ _ 181,116 168, 272 155, 594. Revenue car mileage (thou sands)................ ...................... 2,138, 802 2,124, 523 2,168,773 1,681,491 1,489, 691 1,284,611 1,168,17< Passenger________ ______ ______ 2,087, 819 2,068, 294 2, 084, 566 1,642,023 1, 442, 406 1, 245,143 1,120, 891 39, 468 Express, freight, and m ail____ 51, 983 56, 229 79, 207 47, 285 39, 468 47, 2 8 ! Average number of revenue pas sengers: 252,323 Per mile of all track 8_________ 288, 600 299, 733 251. 244 314,905 193,081 256, 80S Per passenger-car hour________ 56. 79 64.25 54.43 61.97 57. 65 48.79 53. 7( Revenue car-hours (thousands). Passenger_____________________ Express, freight, and m ail____ 203,057 199,053 4, 004 201, 838 197,146 4, 692 202, 513 196, 464 6,049 147, 836 145, 630 2,206 133, 812 129. 838 3, 974 122, 993 120, 787 2,206 113, 89( 109, 921 3,97' Salaried employees: N um ber______________ ________ Salaries (thousand dollars)___ 27,151 33,910 30, 239 57, 489 27, 845 56, 647 20, 260 40,147 18,068 38,630 18,448 35, 621 15, 711 32,87J 287, 675 233,381 269, 880 887, 643 238, 730 380, 978 « 161,905 «241,686 134, 408 217,744 e 181, 928 3 191, 224 114,425 184,451 136,184 127, 222 130, 224 204, 690 113,180 196, 636 f 78,928 l «121, 752 72,140 122, 869 « 74,173 8112. 475 (4) (4) 131,491 106,109 139, 656 182, 953 123, 550 184, 341 82,977 119, 934 62, 268 94, 875 57, 750 78, 749 (4) (4) 144,427 2, 573 141, 854 111,182 1, 679 109,453 139,219 1,606 137,613 118,456 944 117, 512 141,944 943 141,001 96,278 850 95,428 W age earners: N um ber.................................... ..... Wages (thousand d o lla rs )____ Conductors and motormen: N um ber_____________________ Wages (thousand dollars)... Other wage earners: N um ber_____________________ Wages (thousand dollars). . . Accidents (fatalities and injur ies), total____________________ Killed or difed from injuries.__ Injured, but not k illed ... . . . 122,59' 81' 121,77' i Includes mileage of track lying outside United States, as follows: 1917, 1922, and 1927, 27 miles; 1932, 24 miles. s N o comparable data. Figures for first track of all companies are: Overhead trolley, 13,150; third rail and conduit trolley, 797; other electric, 103; other than electric, 164. * Figures for 1917 and 1922 include data for light and power departments of electric-railway companies and therefore are not comparable with those for later years, which exclude such data. * N ot available. * Based on miles of all track operated for 1937 and 1932; for prior years based on total track mileage oper ated b y roads which carried revenue passengers. 6 Includes 334 trolley-bus operators with wages of $551,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus aDd Motorbus Operations. E L E C T R IC N o. 5 4 5 . — E P assenger l e c t r ic R R , a il w a y s — evenue and R T 503 R A IL W A Y S M il e a g e , P assenger C a r - M il e a g e , b y S t a t e s : T rack evenue r a f f ic , 1932 and 1937 N o te .— See headnote, table 543. Figures represent total activities of companies domiciled in the respective States, some of which companies operate in other States. MILES OF TRACK OPERATED REVENUE PAS SENGERS 1 (THOUSANDS) PASSENGER REVENUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) REVENUE CAR-MILES (THOUSANDS) 1932 1937 DIVISION AND STATE 1933 United States. New England------------M aine___________ N ew H am pshire.. _ V e r m o n t and Rhode Island *___ C o n n e c tic u t...----Massachusetts-------Middle Atlantic......... . N ew Y o rk -------------New Jersey------------Pennsylvania______ E. N . Central................. Ohio____________ Indiana____________ Illinois......................... Michigan *_________ Wisconsin 2_______ W. N . Central—. ........ M innesota_________ Iowa_______________ M issouri__________ _ North D akota2------Nebraska*. . Kansas_____________ South Atlantic-----------Delaware and Dist. of Colum bia2 ____ Maryland 2_____ - . Virginia____________ W est Virginia_____ North Carolina 2___ South Carolina *---Georgia J ---------- _ Florida_____________ E. S. Central................ . Kentucky 1________ M ississippi1_______ Alabama 2 _ _ ____ Tennessee_________ W. S. Central-----------Arkansas J _._ . _ _ Louisiana 2_________ Oklahoma__________ Texas. ___________ Mountain------------M o n t a n a , Colo rado, and Ari zona 2 _____ Montana Colorado Arizona2 _ _ _ _ Utah 2______________ Pacific.............................. W ashington2______ Oregon2____________ California__________ 1937 1932 1937 1932 1937 Total Total Passen ger cars 31, 548 23,770 7, 926,260 7, 485,290 518,060 471,065 1,681,491 1,489,691 1, 442,408 2,443 1,202 192 276 53 87 528, 674 14,403 4, 839 382,547 43, 262 31, 875 969 11,389 1,437 265 3,289 410 / / 64,884 203 | 317 \ 76,954 } 72,357 9, 723 4,897 572 X 640 367, 594 295, 512 31,692 25, 744 1,305 6, 924 5, 532 3, 839, 473 3,499,452 219,363 196,460 3, 295 2, 535 2,899,494 2,676,484 152,936 138,255 727 175,170 97, 611 9,184 5,112 701 2,928 2, 270 764, 809 725,357 57, 243 53,093 8,168 5, 955 1,708,211 1, 823, 359 117, 259 117, 730 2, 551 1, 767 420, 642 453,238 25, 743 25,169 86,307 7, 399 7,044 97,681 1,648 1,218 2,490 1,980 806, 557 881,819 63,817 65, 311 f J 269, 324 j 401,994 J12,896 832 |20,206 } 990 1 \ 7.404 646 1 114,007 3, 228 2,614 401,915 J 360,451 34,188 29,109 588 121,041 115,744 9, 387 8, 953 630 30, 095 2, 652 2. 349 825 32,169 872 791 208,052 187,114 18, 660 15,392 1,028 / 1,331 | 26,862 20 } 169 / 2, 646 2, 289 l \ 30,119 176 635 241 843 125 9,203 502 2, 764 2,015 416, 799 419, 083 32,931 80, 756 / 99,494 268 } 713 \ 121,924 | 639 62,607 334 488 32, 545 302 380 ( 13,946 125 5,954 | 310 | 649 { l 52,279 354 117 28,051 199 724 172, 367 1,182 | 68,547 443 1,615 27 | 431 < l 40,101 304 293 62,104 409 180, 443 1,500 1,029 112 } 194 f 13,725 | \ 67,958 201 325 10,994 310 510 87,765 878 852 55,464 1, 004 J ] 3, 757 34, 063 8,462 } 20.309 68,820 664,045 492, 408 23, 459 148,178 385, 595 83,663 41,971 194,267 37,936 } 27,758 122,072 29.403 15, 881 61,094 737 j 7,911 7,046 119, 933 / 19,765 | 1 34,154 17, 782 J 11,934 f 5,641 6 ,283 | 4,448 \ l 15,888 8,487 1,110 47, 455 9,948 ( 17,496 6,068 < 1,172 | l 12,539 3, 880 16,248 9, 986 59,200 / 5,138 } 4,836 l 13,509 814 7, 548 4, 336 33,005 3,913 21.404 242,693 19, 510 19,145 58,945 37,511 59,490 20,444 149, 207 93,065 56,142 144,265 72,442 9,472 62,351 48,216 3,871 2,527 ( 913 { 395 | l 4,057 1,658 11,880 ( 4,879 < 101 | [ 2, 450 4, 450 13, 301 f 794 } 1 4,819 1,040 6, 648 4,613 42,622 456 190 308 106,242 6, 814 1,838 3, 394 2, 659 47,285 64, 422 4,283 1,071 366 213 9 13,824 13, 754 70 45,387 638,212 495,100 13, 244 129,867 345, 842 69,963 33,679 188,199 45,313 636,757 494, 506 13, 239 129, 013 331,216 66, 075 26, 401 185, 692 74 1,455 594 5 856 14, 826 3, 888 7, 278 2, 507 54,001 53, 047 954 97,899 25, 236 15,058 49,121 92, 467 25, 203 10,174 49, 091 5,432 32 4,884 30 6,962 6,946 16 1,523 95, 847 1,053 91,198 469 4, 650 47,155 47,092 63 13,314 9,311 13,086 9, 267 228 44 20,406 16, 092 4,314 5, 662 33, 607 5,662 S3, 574 33 19,971 19, 956 15 13,635 52, 733 13,618 49, 810 18 2,923 12,430 12, 430 5,337 34,965 20,676 3,909 33, 470 12,730 1,428 1,495 7, 946 15,817 3,351 237 2,834 64,788 4, 497 1,080 Express, mail, and freight cars 10,800 5,017 1,930 130,233 2, 929 9, 853 2,344 10, 639 / _____ / ________ r________ r_____ } 8,421 | 1, 542 } 17,644 506 1 5,594 \ 562 1 4,859 l 396 4, 334 3, 847 622,915 658, 711 41,263 41,288 155,544 140, 087 / 5,385 781 f 71,429 / 23,558 | 82,190 j 7, 303 } 29,608 } 873 { 45,334 \ 3,189 \ 15.165 545 3,008 2,974 506,152 576, 521 32, 689 33, 985 116; 821 110,479 27,924 1, 683 102,309 8,170 1 Including pay transfers. 2 Except for track mileage, data were combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. 43507475°— -34 report on 504 N o. 5 4 6 . — T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , E R l e c t r ic a il w a y s — A IR I ncome p a n ie s : 1922 AND A LAND O p e r a t in g of ccount C om 1937 to N ote .—See headnote, table 543. [All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars] SURFACE LINES ALL COMPANIES 1923 Gross operating revenue------------ --------- --------- - 1,009, 747 Railway operations - ________________ . . . 925,477 Transportation, total____________________ 895,019 854,663 Passenger_______________________________ 40, 357 Allother__ _ _ ________ ______ ______ 30, 458 Miscellaneous____________ . ------------------84, 269 Auxiliary operations *_ ___________ _____ _ Operating expenses, total____________ _______ _ 720, 823 678, 563 Railway operating expenses-----------------------102,003 W a y and stru ctu re s.___________________ 87, 237 Equipm ent- ------- ---------------------- ----------107, 246 Power_____ . ------------ ----------- ---------------Conducting transportation----- --------- . . . 286, 690 95, 388 A ll other______ __________________________ 42, 260 Auxiliary operations 3. _ _______________ 71.4 Ratio of expenses to revenue (percent)______ 288, 924 Net operating revenue.. __ _________________ 64, 788 Taxes_________________________________________ 224,138 Operating income_____________________________ 1927 1932 921,230 918,869 882, 531 834, 601 47,930 36. 338 2,361 687, 933 686,638 96, 285 92, 865 98, 602 294,322 104, 564 1, 295 74.7 233,297 57,809 175,488 996, 309 i 566, 290 539,661 518,060 21, 601 26, 629 430,019 680,581 i 442,607 61,000 55, 921 70, 647 186, 515 68, 524 237,974 68.3 315, 728 40,670 275,058 1932 864,016 513,129 497, 079 471,065 26,015 16,049 350,887 643, 360 406,119 60, 510 52, 267 61,119 173, 516 58, 707 237, 242 74.5 220, 656 40,400 180,255 1937 877,189 447,169 (2 ) 408, 431 (3 ) (*) 430,019 601, 857 363,883 48, 674 43, 993 56, 420 154,633 60,163 237, 974 68.6 275, 331 33,416 241,915 1937 778,108 427,221 416, 767 391,918 24,849 10, 454 350,887 585,824 348, 583 51. 510 43, 513 49, 464 150, 695 53, 401 237, 242 75.3 192,284 32,965 159,319 1 Figures for 1932 not strictly comparable with those for 1937 because of the inclusion for 1932, and the exclusion for 1937 of a small amount of data for trolley-bus operations. 1 N ot available. * Represents principally the operations of such utilities as light, power, gas, heat, and water, except for 1927, when only the incidental sales of such service are included. Does not include motorbus or trolley-bus operations of street railways. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. N o. 5 4 7 . — T r a n s it S ystem s (C it y , S u b u r b a n , a n d I n t e r u r b a n )— R a n d T r u s t e e s h i p s : 1910 t o 1941 e c e iv e r s h ip s RECEIVERSHIPS AND TRUSTEESHIPS INSTITUTED TEAR Num ber of Miles of com panies track Outstanding securities Stock Bonds D o lla r s Num ber of Miles of com panies track D o lla rs 12, 629, 400 40, 557,950 RECEIVERSHIPS AND TRUSTEESHIPS TERMINATED Outstanding securities Stock Bonds D o lla rs D o lla r s Receiv ers’ cer tificates Dollars i1) <*) 1910.................... 1915.................... 11 27 697 1,163 75, 490, 735 39, 036,100 22 19 724 308 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 21 29 51 19 1,288 33, 597, 305 33, 344,800 2,106 92, 270, 779 172, 015,103 3,856 209, 424,110 305, 760,151 67, 755,850 1,055 36,467,105 26 23 29 13 745 524 2, 675 260 1921_____ _____ 1 9 2 2 ................ 1923__________ 1924.................... 1925............ .. 18 14 12 13 13 954 702 333 1,164 1,129 31, 714, 450 17, 596, 050 6, 760,100 30, 355, 585 36, 291,045 34, 252, 550 25,160,800 13, 255, 300 40, 290, 355 48,632,084 13 13 15 14 13 1926__________ 1927................... 1928................... 1929......... .......... 1930.................... 16 12 8 5 15 1, 281 567 396 500 1,765 16,871, 390 117, 743, 311 16,895, 523 20,292,816 8, 467, 200 15, 014, 400 39, 035,000 36, 373, 900 79, 647, 700 97, 442, 081 28 16 8 10 8 1,291 941 1,004 510 1,055 20,054, 700 53, 345, 000 26, 084,325 18, 472,995 36,254,965 57,340, 363 78,445, 100 40,683,400 21,173,700 44, 564,000 214,000 3,140,000 168,150 285,359 1 9 3 1 ............. .. 1 9 3 2 ................ 1933................ 1934___________ 1935.................... 16 20 10 5 11 1, 526 40, 782, 922 45,155, 383 1,932 176, 333, 850 392,719, 308 1, 736 39, 773, 300 119,298,196 246 7,217,100 3,887,600 *939 42, 681, 037 70,371,343 12 6 8 6 10 845 347 405 329 3 861 38, 206, 600 10,685, 000 9, 575, 405 13, 685,100 32, 517, 800 19, 769, 600 12,609,800 16,346, 700 19,563,000 91, 512, 071 50, 000 1936.................... 1937.................... 1938___________ 1 9 3 9 ................. 1940___________ 1941.................... 6 2 5 2 12 4 10 8 3 7 3 882 3 138 *633 *660 3332 172 34,965,637 2,492, 400 17, 478, 250 36,124,000 525, 000 68, 872, 650 29,742, 515 25,492,420 14, 382,473 78,827,729 4,333,116 53, 712,150 *167 * 111 *669 *272 6, 241, 625 4, 563, 520 33, 495, 700 3,811, 200 25, 688, 500 3,025,000 50,188,000 6, 231, 200 19,106, 613 26, 374, 075 30, 508, 817 m , 759, 997 27, 281, 900 37, 740, 325 89,893, 400 7, 782, 400 27, 20, 79, 11, 313, 045 149, 384 835, 738 227,328 f) h 42,300 52,000 778 33, 642, 255 30, 863, 526 5, 000 14, 683 323 7, 491, 500 12, 640, 600 927 118, 077,959 110, 638, 250 12,265,000 869 21,022, 800 34, 845, 535 3,440, 388 569 18,074,300 18, 329, 555 53, 000 7,500 480,000 1 N ot available. 1 Mileage of bus routes: 1935,1,459 miles; 1936, 39 miles; 1937,39 miles; 1938,226 miles; 1939,110 miles. N ot available for years prior to 1935. s Mileage of bus routes: 1935, 234 miles; 1936, 555 miles; 1937, 12 miles; 1938, 186 miles; 1939,1,320 miles; 1940, 111 miles. N ot available for years prior to 1935. FRASER M cG raw -H ill Publishing C o.,Inc.,N ew Y o r k ,N . Y .; Transit Journal, Annual Statistical Number. Source: Digitized for E L E C T R IC N o. 5 4 8 . — 505 R A IL W A Y S E l e c t r ic R a il w a y s — S u m m a r y f o r E l e v a t e d a n d S u b w a y L in e s : 1 1912 to 1912 1937 1917 1922 1932 1927 1937 7 1, 028. 4 12, 645 4 786 8,849 Passengers carried (thousands)____________ 1,004,823 1,274,652 1, 745,167 2, 222, 586 2, 039, 445 Revenue passengers, including pay transfer____ _____ _____________________ 991, 062 1,262, 509 1,743, 284 2, 220, 794 2, 033, 618 219, 375 247,199 Revenue car mileage (thousands)_________ 303,346 377, 213 396,880 Average number of revenue passengers: Per mile of all track 4.......... ............... ....... 1,913,950 2,112,349 2, 229, 719 2, 858,422 2, 092, 587 Per passenger-car hour......... ..................... 91 94 0) (5 ) («) Salaried employees: 1, 812 907 1,937 1,372 N um ber____ ________ _________ _________ 1,471 4, 525 Salaries (thousands of dollars)-------------1,398 2, 648 3,008 3,877 W age earners: 29, 982 N um ber......... ............................................. .. 26,835 19,098 26,007 27,955 50,462 22,093 Wages (thousands of dollars).................. 13,867 40,988 47, 283 1, 584,978 Number of companies....................................... Miles of track 4 ------------------------------------------Number of cars............................................... . 7 517.8 5, 706 7 666.1 6,801 24 870.9 8,654 7 857.9 8,096 1, 582, 942 322, 794 2, 402, 036 79 2, 351 5, 752 19, 985 33, 288 i Exclusive of the mixed elevated, subway, and surface systems of Boston and Philadelphia which are Included in the surface group. 2 4 companies were consolidated and treated as one company in 1927. * Includes a minor amount of surface trackage. * Average for 1912 based on all track exclusive of idle track and freight and switching roads; for 1917,1922, and 1927, on running track exclusive of idle track and freight and switching roads; for 1932 and 1937, on total main track. 4 N o data. N o. 5 4 9 . — E l e c t r ic and N ote . — Figures R a il w a y s — M il e a g e o f E l e v a t e d T u n n e l T r a c k , b y S t a t e s : 1917 t o T rack and Subw ay 1937 given in this table cover all tracks, each track of a double or multiple line being counted separately. 1932 1937 CLASS OF TRACK AGE AND STATE 634 638 709 373 179 32 36 380 179 32 40 406 230 36 29 Subways and tun nels, total......... 4 4 CLASS OF TRACK AGE AND STATE 1917 Elevated, total-------- 497 602 New York_____ Illinois--------------Pennsylvania. . . Massachusetts — New Jersey_____ Missouri W ashington. _ M aryland California_______ Kansas __ 297 147 17 26 363 164 33 30 4 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 1 M irm p .s n t.ft Indiana.... ........ . 1922 1 1 1927 8 1 1 1917 1922 1927 1933 1937 326 342 510 729 163 25 13 9 269 27 13 5 2 8 5 2 282 29 13 9 6 2 357 31 13 38 8 61 563 45 2 1 1 219 New York 1___ Massachusetts. New Jersey L — Pennsylvania . . California.__ _ Illinois_________ 1 All other States2 2 2 1 2 1 11 43 8 58 1 1 1 Figures for New Jersey include 11 miles owned and operated by a New York company. * Connecticut, Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, W est Virginia, and Wisconsin, 1917; Rhode Island, Minnesota, and Missouri, 1922; Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, and Washington, 1927; Minnesota, Missouri, M ontana, Rhode Island, and Washington, 1932; Rhode Island, 1937. Source of tables 548 and 549: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. 506 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , N o. 5 5 0 . — E R l e c t r ic A IR AND LAND a il w a y s — Subw ay F in a n c ia l Sum m ary L i n e s : 1912 t o 1937 N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars. for E levated and Data exclude the mixed elevated, subway, and surface systems of Boston and Philadelphia which are included in the surface group. 1912 ACCOUNT Incom e from all sources.. -----------------------Operating revenues.. _ ----------- . . . . . . Operating expenses___ . --------------------Net operating revenue. ------------------------Taxes of operating com panies.. ________ Operating incom e________________________ Miscellaneous incom e_____ _____________ Gross incom e_________ __________________ Deductions from gross incom e___ _____ Interest_____ . . . . . ____ _________ Miscellaneous_ __ _ . . . . . . _______ _ Net incom e.. . ---------- ----------- ----------Dividends _______ _ __________ Surplus____ __________________________ 1917 55, 246 52, 239 23, 613 28, 626 3, 501 25,125 3,008 28,133 18, 902 9, 654 9, 248 9, 231 8, 530 701 70,213 68, 537 31, 669 36, 868 5,136 31, 732 1,676 33,408 21, 347 10, 442 10, 905 12,061 10, 087 1,974 1 None reported. N o. 5 5 1 . — T r o l l e y -B us 1922 108, 483 105, 862 67, 660 38, 202 6,441 31, 761 2, 621 34, 382 34, 856 19,225 15, 631 H 74 3 1927 132,135 129, 020 78, 202 50, 817 8, 215 42, 603 3,115 45, 718 33, 907 23,270 10, 637 11,811 6, 250 5,561 2 No data. L in e s — Su m 1932 121,612 119,120 78, 723 40, 397 7, 253 33,143 2, 492 35, 635 34,036 26, 451 7, 585 1,599 (1 2 ) 0 1937 85, 908 85,908 57,536 28,372 7,435 20,937 0 21, 762 26,954 0 0 * 5 ,192 (2) 0 * Deficit. m ary : 1932 and 1937 N o t e .—Figures for 1937 cover all trolley-bus companies operating during that period; those for 1932 repre sent trolley-bus operations of electric street railway companies. 1932 1 Num ber of companies 1______________________________________________________________ Miles of route (round trip)______________________________________________________________ Miles of street or highway served (one w ay)___________________________________________ Number of trolley busses operated______________________________________________________ Passengers, total number (thousands)__________________________________________________ ' Revenue, including pay-transfer____________________________________________________ Free, including free-transfer_________________________________________________________ Revenue trolley-bus miles (thousands)_________________________________________________ Revenue passengers per revenue mile (average number)_______________________________ Wage earners, number 2__________________________________________________________________ Wages (thousands of dollars)____________________________________________________________ Salaried employees, number (average of number reported on June 30 and Dec. 31)__ Salaries (thousands of dollars)__________________________________________________________ Accidents: Fatalities, number___________________________________________________________________ Injured, number_____________________________________________________________________ Operating revenues, total________________________________________________________________ Transportation revenues____________________________________________________________ Other revenues______________________________________________________________________ Operating expenses, total________________________________________________________________ W a y and structures and equipment________________________________________________ Power________________________________________________________________________________ Conducting transportation__________________________________________________________ General and other___________________________________________________________________ N et operating revenues (trolley-bus)____________________________________________________ Auxiliary operations: i Revenues_____________________________________________________________________________ Expenses_____________________________________________________________________________ N et operating revenue_______________________________________________________________ Taxes assignable to trolley-bus operations----------------------------------------------------------------------Operating income________________________________________________________________________ Nonoperating income-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gross income_____________________________________________________________________________ N et income_______________________________________________________________________________ 16 244 118 247 34, 350 29, 721 4, 629 8, 703 3.4 334 551 (34 ) (3) 1937 36 1,447 685 1,655 303,055 251, 403 51, 652 49, 450 5.1 3,193 4, 799 587 1,031 m 0 (3) (3) 0 (3) (3 ) (3) (3) (3) (3) 28 4, 296 14,851 14,758 93 11, 108 3,411 1,522 4, 467 1,708 3, 743 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3 ) 20,841 15,176 5, 665 932 8, 477 58 8, 535 5,854 1 See headnote. 2 N um ber on pay roll as of June 30 for 1932; average of number on pay roll as of June 30 and Dec. 31 for 1937. See also headnote. 3 N o separate data; included with data for street-railway operations. 4 Auxiliary operations consist essentially of sale of electric energy and gas. On basis of relative volume of expenses and revenues, trolley-bus transportation activities were secondary. Source of tables 550 and 551: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. M OTORBUS No. 5 5 2 . — R a il w a y s and M otorbus and by 507 L IN E S L in e s — S u m m a r y f o r L in e s S u b s id ia r y and S uccesso r O p e r a t e d b y E l e c t r ic C o m p a n i e s : 1927, 1932, 1937 1937 Operated by— 1927 Total Electric Subsid Succes iary railway All com com sor com other 1 panies panies panies Num ber of com panies. . . . _____________ ... . Number of routes operated________ Miles of route (round trip) _______________ Miles of street or highway served (one way) . 301 1,583 29, 267 14, 299 498 3, 613 77,897 36, 652 988 4, 668 95, 537 45, 095 143 1,756 24, 557 11, 243 48 368 10,156 4,819 282 1,388 23, 576 11, 269 515 1,156 37, 248 17, 764 Num ber of busses, total__________ _______ O w n e d ..._________________ ________ Leased____ __________________________ Single-deck______ . . . ------------- _ Double-deck_______ ________ ______ 8, 277 7,818 459 7, 745 532 15, 064 14,076 988 14,486 578 28,056' 26,9561 1,100 27, 041 1, 015 12,910 12,254 656 12, 752 158 2,638 2, 567 71 2,423 215 6, 763 6, 501 262 6,705 58 5, 745 5,634 111 5,161 584 Num ber of motor busses required for nor mal day: Base schedule: Summer. ________________________ W inter___________________________ Peak schedule: Summer. ________________________ W inter_____ _____________________ (2 ) (2 ) (*) ( 2) 13, 295 13,670 4,959 5,186 1,078 1,079 3, 783 3,906 3, 475 3,499 (s) (*) (2 ) (2 ) 21,316 22,866 9, 415 10,481 1,888 2, 007 5,370 5, 703 4, 643 4, 675 875,402 1, 302,318 3,363,229 1,614,617 273, 529 891,390 771,806 1,135,500 2, 889, 054 1, 306,718 240, 527 795,686 12, 453 11,238 12,700 25,713 12,162 57, 992 85, 235 143, 729 392,178 283, 305 18, 262 63, 650 2,040 5, 907 10,928 24, 005 13, 356 6, 341 272, 518 499, 025 967, 435 424, 549 91, 038 244, 373 270, 483 494, 922 958,769 420, 087 90,165 243, 059 4,103 4, 462 2,035 8,666 872 1, 314 24,927 43, 308 87, 442 39, 408 7, 671 22,624 24, 571 42, 760 86, 251 38,817 7,445 22,497 356 548 1,191 591 226 126 583,693 546,124 8, 342 26,960 2, 267 207,475 205,458 2,017 17, 739 17,492 248 Number of passengers carried (thousands) __ Revenue passengers . . . . Pay-transfer passengers_____ ____ . Free-transfer passengers_______________ Free passengers (estimated)___________ Number of bus-miles (thousands)_____ . . . Revenue m iles... . . . _________ Nonrevenue m il e s ___ _ _ . ------------Number of bus-hours (thousands)........ ....... Revenue hours_______________________ Nonrevenue hou rs.. . ------------------------- 108 10,082 95 11,820 174 41,015 85 21, 222 11 3,925 46 32 9,326 6 ,5 4 2 Operating revenues-------- ------------------------Transportation revenues... -------------Miscellaneous___ ___________________ _ 68,121 67, 253 868 99,884 98,329 1, 555 219, 521 217, 573 1, 947 94, 599 93, 801 797 22, 587 22,149 437 55,066 54,719 347 47, 270 46,904 365 Operating expenses . . . . . . . __________ Maintenance of plant and equipm ent.. Operation___ . . . . ..... General expense including traffic pro m otion. ... . .. 65, 771 23, 717 36, 056 94,618 30,134 54,637 182, 301 51,796 101, 530 78, 547 21, 580 45, 570 20,079 6, 202 11, 429 44,044 12,887 23, 519 39,632 11,127 21,012 5, 998 9,847 28,975 11,397 2, 448 7, 638 7.493 Net operating revenue, motorbus lines____ Net revenue from auxiliary operations. . . . Total net revenues, motorbus and auxiliary. Taxes_____________________________________ Operating income, motorbus and auxiliary. Nonoperating incom e.. _________________ Gross incom e____ ________________________ Deductions from gross incom e....................... Net incom e.. _______________ _________ _ 2, 349 5, 266 4 5, 270 6,024 16, 052 2, 507 3 2 ,8 8 5 16, 052 7, 650 8, 402 120 8, 522 2, 452 6,070 2, 507 1,946 562 46 608 874 3 2 , 17S 37, 220 6,311 43, 531 20,142 23, 389 1, 763 25.152 10,865 14, 287 3 267 11, 022 6, 267 17, 290 5, 698 11, 592 1, 039 12, 631 6, 386 6, 245 7,682 4 , 849 2,833 558 3, 391 1,153 2,238 Number of employees_____________________ Salaried employees.......... ... ................. Wage earners.. . _ ____ __ _________ Salaries and wages (thousands of dollars). . Salaries.. . . . . . . ___ ________ ___ W a g e s ____ _____ ... . _ 16, 633 2, 333 14, 300 27, 564 3. 340 24, 224 30,514 3,896 26, 618 43, 512 6,439 37, 072 58, 416 7, 951 50, 465 92, 679 15, 354 77, 325 26, 735 3,831 22,904 43, 435 6, 800 36, 635 5, 357 611 4, 746 8, 693 1,126 7,566 14, 589 1,893 12, 696 21,894 3, 722 18,172 11,735 1,616 10,119 18, 658 3, 706 14,951 Num ber killed or died from injuries______ N um ber injured but not killed___________ i n c o m e s t a t is t ic s (thousands of dollars) 3 231 2,119 2, 880 3 761 295 3 755 545 H 66 3 209 1, 707 2,676 (4) 7, 638 44 1 Includes data for affiliates of trolley-bus systems and for motorbus systems not affiliated with, subsidiary to, or successors to street-railway systems in cities with population of 100,000 inhabitants or over. 2 No data. * Deficit. 4 Included in consolidated balance sheets of reports for operating street railways. See table 546. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report o n Operations. Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus 508 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , No. 553. — A IR M otorbtjs L in e s — M il e a g e and 1932 M ILES OF ROU TE (R O U N D TRIP) DIVISION AND STATE and AND Passen g er 1937 1932 1937 77, 897 95, 537 36,652 New England--------------------------------9, 399 287 M aine___________________________ New Hampshire and Verm ont1* 2 3,118 2. 4,494 Massachusetts__________________ Rhode Island___________________ (4 ) Connecticut_____________________ 1, 500 16, 527 478 719 10,494 2,008 2,828 4, 206 147 s 1, 389 2, 085 (<) 585 6, 796 239 364 4,065 994 1,134 Middle Atlantic_____ _____ ________ N ew Y o rk ___________ _______ N ew Jersey_____________________ Pennsylvania_________ _________ 23,215 5, 551 5, 813 11,851 29, 721 10,103 8,648 10,970 10, 530 2, 706 1,942 5,882 East North Central________________ Ohio__________ - _________________ Indiana_______ __________________ Illinois__________________________ M ichigan_______________________ Wisconsin_______________________ 17,059 4,615 2,211 3,412 3, 457 3, 364 21,447 8,260 3,174 4,052 3,667 2, 294 West North Central........................ Minnesota______________________ Iowa_____________________________ M issouri________________________ North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska2_______________ Kansas__________________________ 9. 609 1,049 5, 766 1, 855 South Atlantic_____________________ Delaware and District of Co lumbia 2 _______________________ M aryland_______________________ Virginia____________________ _____ W est Virginia_____________ _____ North Carolina. ............................. South Carolina_________________ Georgia_________________ ________ Florida____ _____ ________________ East South Central________________ K entucky_______________________ Tennessee_______________________ Alabam a_______________ ________ M ississippi._____________________ United States............................ St a t e s : R E V E N U E P A S SE N G ERS C A RRIED 1 (N U M B E R IN TH O U S A N D S ) 1932 1937 REVENUE M O TO RBU S MILES (TH O U S A N D S ) 1932 45,095 1,147, 662 2, 947,046 494, 922 162,134 277 3 25,007 107, 520 (4 ) 29, 331 349,350 1,124 3, 523 232, 881 24, 049 87, 774 1937 958,769 58, 350 546 3 9, 731 35, 877 (4 ) 12,196 113, 584 906 2,305 68, 262 10, 884 31, 228 14,550 4, 919 4, 286 5, 345 545, 543 1,354,262 176,254 190,175 799,129 52, 262 280, 242 389,655 78,382 75,127 165,477 45,611 338, 858 153, 987 111, 629 73, 241 8, 075 2, 239 1,061 1,720 1,560 1,495 10, 370 4,089 1, 575 1,912 1,719 1,075 191,555 74, 266 17,113 23,643 48, 980 27, 554 193,984 52, 771 21,458 49,222 52, 798 17, 736 3,080 420 883 975 4, 823 542 2, 876 933 1,524 196 439 489 44,014 7,085 8,472 16,123 126,250 11, 552 19, 079 71, 269 29,720 5, 605 7,312 8, 318 55, 881 6, 315 9,143 29, 566 197 742 311 491 100 372 154 246 5,449 6,885 8,696 15,653 3, 622 4,863 4, 440 6,416 6,093 10,094 2,657 4,665 75, 891 210, 552 38,947 84, 831 356 2, 271 556 173 2, 031 92 350 264 1,431 2,034 1,543 589 2, 297 288 956 956 208 798 243 93 942 46 183 144 429 1,030 638 306 1,149 137 479 497 10, 270 12,095 36,438 1,443 5,182 2,071 5,030 3,363 50,719 22,049 56,201 13,151 20,337 8,458 16, 907 22, 730 5,969 6, 510 12,856 1,049 5,097 1,368 3, 555 2, 543 15,143 10, 607 21,649 5, 217 10,320 3, 288 6,685 11, 922 5,078 177 336 46 4, 519 1,678 529 750 205 194 2,564 88 193 25 2,258 832 255 379 102 96 11, 877 4,878 3,336 836 2, 826 68,414 16, 535 26, 851 16,387 8, 641 11,969 2, 586 2, 324 710 6,349 21, 688 5, 324 9,380 4,188 2, 795 2,989 8,074 1,538 West South Central________________ 1,506 f 53 Arkansas________________________ } 216 r 10 4 } 112 \ 142 } \ 276 Louisiana--------- ------------ ------------766 382 556 275 Oklahoma___ _____ ______________ 2,007 2,138 1,044 1,036 Texas................. ................... .............. 1,380 2,146 Mountain__________________________ 74 882 M ontana________________________ Idaho, W yom ing, and New 867 113 M exico2. . . .................................... 332 827 Colorado________________________ f 196 Arizona______________ _________ _ } 362 l 623 } Utah and N evada2........................ Pacific...................... ......... - ................. Washington__________ _____ _____ Oregon---------------------------------------California...................................... .. T r a f f ic , b y 1937 M ILES OF STREET O R H IG H W A Y SE R V E D (O N E W AY) 1933 LAND 8,125 1,474 245 1,406 7,770 1,767 1,631 4,372 675 40 8 34 411 f 190 \ 1, 584 776 121 687 1,085 441 71 171 98 304 } 8,767 881 811 2,075 506,900 107,629 141, 529 35, 294 37, 040 13. 556 150,709 15,979 116,486 30, 909 61,137 11,891 140,043 29,259 43,846 62,396 f 5,219 9,605 \ 25,061 } 4, 221 / 2,433 l 7,603 8,498 23, 723 7,003 8,435 86,041 18,035 25, 743 43,925 9, 395 1,901 27,843 2, 531 6, 335 842 3, 075 1,298 878 4,833 3,135 3,901 / 4,347 } 1,481 f 2,297 \ 13,057 \ 63,405 10,181 8, 827 44, 398 163,433 34, 531 13,195 115, 706 36,458 10,468 4, 591 21, 400 12,194 1,316 1,525 3, 278 1,783 4,292 75, 355 19,853 8, 265 47, 236 1 Including pay transfers. 2 Combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. * Includes data for Rhode Island. 4 Included with New Hampshire and Vermont. 1 None reported for New Mexico. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. M OTORBUS No. 554. — M o to r b tjs N o t e .—Except 509 L IN E S L in e s — S u m m a r y f o r P u b l ic C a r r i e r s : 1936 t o 1941 C a r r ie r s and P r iv a t e for 1936, figures have been revised in keeping with actual operating revenues. 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 PUBLIC C A R R IE R (R E V E N U E ) O PE R ATIO N S Number of operating companies (Dec. 31)_____ Owned by: M otor carriers 1........... ......................... ......... Electric railw ays..................................... . Steam railroads_______ __________________ 4,780 4,155 4,007 3, 762 3,478 3, 560 4, 529 188 63 3,913 177 65 3,765 177 65 3, 536 168 58 3, 263 163 52 3, 354 149 57 City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity_______________________ ____________ _ Sightseeing and charter hire............................ . 815 3,600 365 730 3, 000 425 746 2,848 413 736 2, 598 428 750 2, 308 420 900 2,200 460 Number of busses (Dec. 31)...................................... Owned by: Motor carriers 1____________ _____ _______ Electric railways________________________ Steam ra ilr o a d s ....__________ ______ ____ 49, 000 51, 500 51, 500 51, 550 54, 000 57, 580 34, 400 12,850 1, 750 36, 000 13, 700 1, 800 31, 700 18, 000 1, 800 31,850 18, 000 1, 700 32, 975 19, 250 1, 775 35, 348 20, 473 1, 759 City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity___ ______ ___________________________ Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 22,000 24, 750 2, 250 24, 500 24, 750 2, 250 29, 200 20, 000 2, 300 30, 335 18, 614 2,601 33, 550 18, 000 2, 450 36, 900 18,100 2,580 Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31)_____________ 395, 800 393,350 On lines owned by: Motor carriers....................................... ........ i 338,000 1334,680 14,170 13, 800 Electric railways________________________ 44,500 Steam railroads_________________________ 44,000 379, 819 358, 686 343, 300 361, 000 319,319 15, 500 45, 000 300, 588 16,168 41, 930 283, 500 17, 650 42,150 298, 472 17, 801 44, 727 City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity___________________________________ Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 24,750 345, 050 26, 000 22,300 345, 050 26,000 24,819 355, 000 (2 ) 28,154 330, 532 (2) 28, 300 315, 000 (2 ) 30,000 331, 000 (2 ) Revenue bus-miles (millions)___________________ City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity____________________________________ _ Sightseeing and charter hire__________ _____ _ 2,042 750 1, 250 42 1,888 811 1,027 50 1,986 983 991 13 1, 856 980 853 22 1, 981 1, 067 894 21 2,189 1,168 999 21 Revenue passengers (millions)__________________ City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity_____________________________________ Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 3,076 2,571 500 5 3, 293 2,737 552 3 3, 558 3,185 374 (2 ) 3, 690 3, 373 313 4, 795 4, 358 434 4 4,186 3,821 361 4 Operating revenue (thousands of dollars)_______ City (including “ city-suburban")__________ Intercity_____________________________________ Sightseeing and charter hire________________ 466, 708 183, 708 275, 000 8,000 384,860 186, 340 190,100 8,420 402, 454 216, 224 177, 400 8,830 412, 239 235, 276 167, 963 9, 000 442, 382 259, 693 174,189 8, 500 529,199 302, 326 218, 377 8,500 Investment in plant and equipment (Dec. 31) (thousands of dollars)____________ _____ _______ 446, 280 459,030 494, 660 503,974 524, 000 550, 000 Number of employees (Dec. 31)........... ................... 115,680 112, 239 116, 523 120,000 125, 000 135, 000 43, 601 38, 937 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 43, 702 25, 895 17, 367 440 41, 854 24, 296 16, 898 660 46, 050 27, 583 17, 867 600 53, 535 31, 359 21, 576 600 Number of operating agencies (Dec. 31)________ School__________________ _____________________ Others________________________________________ 32,450 31,950 500 35,150 34, 650 500 36, 850 36, 350 500 43, 000 42, 500 500 44, 750 44, 250 500 45, 250 44, 750 500 Number of busses operated (Dec. 31)___________ School_________________________________ _____ _ Others________________________________________ 74.900 73.900 1,000 79,100 78,100 1,000 81,100 80,100 1, 000 86, 700 85, 700 1, 000 88, 300 87, 300 1, 000 88, 400 87, 400 1,000 Taxes assignable to operations (thousands of dollars)3. ________________________________________ City (including “ city-suburban” ) __________ Intercity_____________________________________ Sightseeing and charter hire.________________ 4 P R IV A T E C A R R IE R (N O N R E V E N U E ) O PERATION S Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31)_____________ School_____________________________ _____ _____ Others_______________________________ ________ 994, 000 1,024,000 1,229,000 1,284,000 1,274,000 1, 285, 000 990, 000 1,020,000 1,225,000 1,280,000 1,270,000 1, 281, 000 4,000 4,000 4, 000 4, 000 4, 000 4,000 Passengers carried (millions)____________ _______ School________________________________________ Others_____________________________ ______ ____ * 1 Comm on carriers and sightseeing carriers. * Does not include income and excess-profit taxes. Source: M cGraw-Hill Publishing Statistical Number. 640 630 10 656 646 10 690 680 10 759 749 10 804 794 10 838 828 10 a N ot available. Co., Inc., N ew York, N . Y .; Bus Transportation, Annual Review and 510 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 555. — C iv il A e r o n a u t ic s — S u m m a r y : ITEM 1932 to 1941 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 136 48, 530 28, 550 19,980 564 456 108 5,610 717 98 50,801 28,084 22,717 518 417 101 6,477 759 110 61, 532 28, 874 32,658 139 71,199 35,492 35, 707 345 253 92 13,309 1,425 211 94, 079 41, 054 53, 025 1941 SCH EDULED A IR -C A R R IE R OPERATION S Services in operation Dec. 31 1____________ Miles of all airways in operation Dec. 31.__ _ ___ D om estic3___ . . . _____ International and territorial3_________ Airplanes in service and reserve Dec. 31. Domestic 3___________________________ International and territorial34_____ . Total personnel employed Dec. 3 1 1 8___ Pilots and copilots em ployed_________ Airplane-miles flown, all operators (thousands)__________________________________ Domestic 3._ . _______________________ International3 6__. __ _______________ Airplane-miles flown daily, average 1_____ Passengers carried __. _ ___ _ ______ D om estic3. . __ . _____ International and territorial35_______ Average passenger-mile rate (dom estic)___ Express and freight carried (thousands of pounds)- - ___ _ ______ Domestic 3___________________________ International and territorial36_______ Miles of mail airways Dec. 31 1________ Airplane-miles flown with mail 1 (thou sands)-- ________ - _______ A ccidents:1 Num ber of accidents_________________ Miles flown per accident_____________ Total fatalities_______ ______________ Fatalities per 1,000,000 miles flown___ 51,172 45, 606 5, 566 139,814 547, 560 474,279 73,281 $0.061 1,673 1,034 639 380 272 108 9, 995 1,241 119, 517 71,212 49,065 78,197 63, 777 40,955 69,669 108, 800 8,109 10, 717 7,435 8, 528 194, 568 214,239 7326, 550 134,424 572,265 1,129, 765 1,488,113 3,185, 278 461, 743 1,020,931 1, 343,427 2, 959, 480 225, 798 108,834 144,686 110,522 $0.059 $0,057 $0.057 $0.0506 3,482 2,133 1,349 45,436 46,003 7,832 6,959 873 51, 740 36,053 8 27,340 44,028 115 441,973 45 0. 88 440 358 82 22, 056 2,278 189 (*) 47, 703 (3 ) 453 359 94 26, 458 2, 664 148, 212 133, 023 15,189 406, 059 4, 380, 610 4, 060, 545 320, 065 $0.0503 22, 315 19, 210 3,105 8,606 7,336 1,270 63,292 14,188 12, 506 1, 682 90, 369 (3 ) 54,660 72,177 90, 574 44 53 73 70 672,120 1,017,310 1, 777,210 72,255,042 45 38 67 61 0. 77 0. 94 0. 78 0.38 40 3, 705, 289 46 0.31 M ISCELLAN EO US 9 Airplane-miles flown, private flying op erations, domestic (thousands) ________ Miles airways lighted b y Civil Aeronau tics Administration__________ ________ Miles of airway lighting under construc tion by Civil Aeronautics Administra tion _ _ __ ___ ______ Beacons, revolving and flashing (feder ally operated). __ ______ ______________ Beacons, privately owned and certified___ Radio broadcast stations-. ______ ______ Radio range beacon stations______________ Radio marker beacons___________ _______ Weather reporting airway and airport stations 1 . ___ _ 0 ___ Weather Bureau first-order stations.. Airports in operation, total____ _ ... C om m ercial_______ . _______ _ . . . Municipal ___ _____ _ _ _______ Intermediate landing fields— C. A. A _. A rm y, N avy, Marine Corps, National Guard, Reserve, private, and mis cellaneous airports __________ ____ Pilots licensed (active), airplane__________ Airplanes licensed (active) __ ______ 78,179 75,602 93,320 129,359 264,000 19,500 19,081 22,245 23,723 30, 480 1,849 496 780 1,967 530 91 225 48 2, 261 720 111 281 42 2, 274 (2 ) 125 312 3,048 (3) 32,679 1,988 228 61 68 74 1,520 310 71 112 84 1,918 410 80 146 57 234 216 2,117 869 352 206 185 2, 297 872 980 259 213 182 2, 342 774 1, 037 296 314 182 2,374 760 1,092 267 376 146 2, 331 860 1, 031 289 453 139 2,484 930 1,086 283 119 18, 594 7, 330 186 13,949 6, 339 235 15, 952 7,424 255 22, 983 10, 000 151 63,113 17, 351 185 100, 787 24, 836 777 48 1 Domestic, international, and territorial; see note 3. 2 Data not available. 3 Domestic air carriers operate within the continental limits of the United States; international and territorial operations cover activities of American air carriers in foreign countries and territories of the United States. 4 Beginning with 1938, excludes data for companies cited in note 6. 3 Includes operation and office personnel, and beginning with 1936, stewards and stewardesses. 6 Beginning with 1936, excludes operations of the following affiliated companies of Pan American Airways System: Cia Mexicana de Aviacion, S. A ., Cia Nacional Cubana de Aviacion, and Panair do Brasil, for which operations are included in prior years. 7 Estimated. 8 Includes 1,719,919 airplane-miles flown by Arm y Air Corps. 8 All data, except airplane-miles flown, are as of Dec. 31. 1 Long line teletypewriter equipped. 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; special release, “ Progress of Civil Aeronautics in the United States.” 21. WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING (Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: From Board of Engineers of the United States Army, Bureau of Customs, and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States customs area which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and, from Jan. 1, 1935 through Dec. 31, 1939, Virgin Islands; from United States Maritime Commission, continental United States. Later figures than now shown in tables in this section will not be published during war period] G e n e r a l n o te a s to u n i t s o f m e a s u re m e n t .— “ Cargo tonnage" represents weight of cargo in long tons (2,240 pounds) or short tons (2,000 pounds). A ll other tonnage figures refer to capacity of vessels. The terms gross and net tonnage refer to space measurement, 100 cubic feet being called 1 ton. Gross tonnage is the capacity of the entire space within the frames and the ceiling of the bull, together with those closed-in spaces above deck available for cargo, stores, passengers or crew, with certain minor exemptions. Net or registered tonnage is what remains after deducting from the gross tonnage the spaces occupied by the propelling machinery, fuel, crew quarters, master’s cabin, and navigation spaces. It represents substan tially space available for cargo and passengers. The net tonnage capacity of a ship recorded as "entered with cargo” may bear little relation to actual weight of cargo. Dead-weight tonnage is the weight in long tons required to depress a vessel from light water line (that is, with only the machinery and equip ment on board) to load line. It is therefore the weight of the cargo, fuel, etc., which a vessel is designed to carry with safety. Displacement tonnage (naval vessels) has reference to weight of the vessel itself with its normal equipment, fuel, etc. N o. 5 5 6 . — W ate r-B orne F C U omm erce of the o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic : n it e d 1935 S t a t e s -— C a r g o T to onnage, 1940 [In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds] 1935 Foreign commerce, total_______________ __________ 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 81, 040 90, 247 114,413 105,182 112, 667 111,254 through seaports_________________ through seaports... ______________ Great Lakes ports. ______ ________ Great Lakes ports ______________ 33,943 33,922 4, 716 9,059 37, 507 37,154 5, 423 10,163 43, 764 52,910 4,102 13, 637 33,886 55,476 5,110 10, 710 37, 854 57,711 4,941 12,161 40, 740 49, 568 4,117 16, 829 Domestic commerce, unadjusted total____________ 461, 632 559,614 630,620 532,008 657, 058 725, 324 Coastwise, between ports_________________ Great Lakes, between ports________________ Local traffic of seaports and Great Lakes p o rts 1 ____ _________________ . . . . Traffic between seaports and river points---Traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels 2.__ __________________ _____ . . . 115, 442 83, 748 132, 367 115, 398 149, 417 135, 399 138,478 72,913 150, 983 113,309 156,929 141, 299 80,474 31, 829 91,443 40, 919 94,672 I 81,615 51,682 ' 50,634 94, 809 54, 915 104, 989 62, 859 Imports, Exports, Imports, Exports, l 150,139 179, 487 199, 450 188, 368 243, 042 259, 248 Foreign and domestic, unadjusted total____ _______ 543, 271 649, 861 745,033 637, 190 769,726 836, 578 40,919 83,100 51, 682 110,251 50, 634 119,656 54,915 145,410 62, 859 165, 819 Deduction of duplications: Traffic between seaports and river points___ Other duplications (canals, e t c .)3 ___________ 31,829 58, 111 Net total, foreign and domestic__________. . . . ____ 453, 331 525, 842 583,100 466, 900 569,400 607, 900 Approximate net total, domestic *_____ ___________ 371, 692 435, 595 468,687 361, 718 456, 733 496, 648 1 Comprises the following with figures for 1940: Harbor traffic of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, 52,589,000; local traffic of other seaports, 40,099,000; local traffic of lake ports, 12,301,000. 2 Excluding St. M arys Falls Canal traffic (89,294,000 tons in 1940) and additional Detroit River traffic (18,294,000 tons in 1940), data for which are already included in figures for Great Lakes traffic; also excluding duplications relating to rivers and canals themselves. * Principally coastwise and lake traffic passing through canals and connecting channels other than the St. Marys Falls Canal and the Detroit River. * Estimated from figures in this table on assumption that all deductions represent duplications in domestic traffic. There are, however, some minor duplications in figures for foreign traffic. Source: W ar Department, United States Arm y, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. 511 512 W ATERW AYS, N o. 5 5 7 . — C om merce W ATER T R A F F IC P r in c ip a l of U n it e d AND S H IP P IN G States O cean 1940 P orts: N o t e . —In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. In addition to the commerce here shown, many of the ports have (1) commerce with ports on internal rivers and canals; (2) purely local port traffic, includ ing, in the case of N ew York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, what is called intraport traffic between parts of a harbor for which separate statistics are maintained. These forms of traffic, although the aggre gate tonnage is large, are of much less economic importance than foreign and coastwise traffic COASTW ISE Im E x ports ports PORT COASTW ISE Im E x ports ports PORT Re ceipts Ship ments Grand total_____ 40, 740 49, 568 149, 772 164,087 R e Ship ceipts ments Gulf ports—Con. "Npiw Orleans La T 2 896 3 351 ' 261 ’ 297 Baton Rouge, La Lake Charles, La____ 32 276 77 786 Beaumont, Tex Port Arthur, T ex_____ 36 2,045 Sabine, Tex Galveston, Tex __ 228 1, 016 Texas C ity, Tex_._ _ _ 709 86 Houston, T ex_____ 1,458 2,968 Port Aransas, Tex 134 Corpus Christi, Tex___ 19 1, 640 Brazos Island Harbor, ___ __ 22 T ex______ 31,616 22,164 105,123 44,102 5 9 '374 12 225 182 2, 528 451 54 4 '348 2, 281 455 13,132 1, 624 5 ' 516 38 494 11 312 Searsport, M aine. _ _ Portland, M aine.. Portsmouth, N . H . Boston, Mass Beverly, Mass _ Salem, Mass L ynn Harbor, M ass. N ew B e d fo r d and Fairhaven, M ass___ 708 31 1 0) 64 0) 1, 239 Fall River, M ass_____ 327 322 Providence, R . I__ _ 33 5, 261 571 N ew London, Conn__. 6 596 89 N ew Haven, C onn___ 203 584 3, 298 1 Bridgeport, Conn 17 1,844 412 Stamford, Conn__ 583 30 N ew Y o r k H a rb or, 12,835 10,413 33,821 8, 354 N. Y . 116 24 A lbany, N . Y __ 328 1, 626 397 1, 576 Hempstead, N . Y__ 11 1, 271 Northport B ay, N. Y _. 5, 779 2, 269 18,263 4, 754 Philadelphia, Pa.a_ 79 (U W ilm ington, D e L . 265 8 5,981 3,498 5, 833 2, 052 Baltimore, M d H am pton Roads, Va___ 966 4,015 2,939 18, 980 37 195 77 R ichm ond, Va 129 16 W ilm ington, N . C ____ 53 1,880 C h a rleston H a rb or, S. C.3_______________ 480 173 1,157 155 Savannah, Ga 474 284 1,954 701 480 167 1,480 453 Jacksonville, Fla _ __ H o lly w o o d H a rb or, 156 115 297 23 Fla 148 48 619 167 M iam i, Fla 807 288 175 San Juan, P. R 10 193 109 58 0) Ponce Harbor, P. R__. 2 76 St. Thom as, V. I 420 0) 1 812 3 555 77 3’ 557 27 2, 318 962 15,946 1,088 14,149 400 368 1,820 1,072 7,891 1, 761 17, 492 5, 653 463 6,125 115 371 Pacific ports ___ 3,024 12,462 33,853 37, 613 San Diego, Calif69 624 6 14 Los Angeles, Calif569 5, 055 5,009 8,154 Ventura Harbor, Calif2, 259 El Segundo, Calif294 573 1, 772 Long Beach, Calif118 461 789 1, 601 S an L u is O b is p o , 409 Calif________________ 31 2,039 Estero B ay, Calif876 4,444 San F ra n c is co B a y , Calif _____ 695 2,947 12, 891 6,027 M onterey, C alif-_____ 31 308 47 Coos Bay, Oreg -_ 33 35 416 Portland, Oreg_______ 88 569 3,442 1,038 Longview, Wash 108 459 68 H a m m e rs le y In le t, W ash_______________ 211 607 Grays Harbor and Bar Entrance, Wash . 165 234 319 11 Port Gamble, Wash 15 403 Olympia, Wash _ _ 17 486 250 0) Tacoma, W a s h .. __ _ 346 494 907 752 Seattle, Wash _ . 301 486 3,002 1, 747 Everett, Wash „ 51 63 654 398 Anacortes, W ash- __ 106 24 259 91 Bellingham, Wash 121 57 155 183 341 Port Angeles, W a s h ... 19 119 324 Port Townsend, W ash. 103 0) 464 67 Honolulu, H a w a ii-.. _ 54 92 2,185 1,022 Kahului, H a w a ii-.. _ 4 241 5 246 Hilo, Hawaii_ __ _ 13 4 201 310 ____ 6,100 14, 941 10,796 82,372 Gulf ports 523 39 5 Charlotte, Fla _ 79 800 1,447 1, 260 Tam pa, F l a ... __ __ 39 44 387 101 St. Andrews Bay, Fla._ 24 93 110 130 Pensacola, Fla______ 994 1, 017 705 640 M obile, A la_________ 1 Less than 500 tons. a Including Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, Pa. 3 Including Ashley River. Source: War Department, IT. S. Arm y, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual R eport, Part II. No. 5 5 8 . — N o t e .— C om merce of P r in c ip a l G reat Lakes Ports: 1937 to 1940 In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. Foreign imports and exports and coastwise receipts and shipments are included SHIPM ENTS RECEIPTS PORT 1937 1938 1939 1940 1937 1938 1939 Total__________________ 139,207 77, 375 118,003 146, 714 149, 329 84, 271 125,903 156, 634 Agate Bay, M in n ___________ Alpena, M ich ----------------------Ashland, W is_. - - --Ashtabula, Ohio------------------Buffalo, N . Y — ...................... 206 251 678 7, 377 15, 394 46 183 542 3, 279 9, 677 128 271 480 5, 605 14, 669 176 229 551 7, 938 17,152 10, 913 2, 705 6, 329 4,986 2, 796 4, 250 1,937 2, 529 2, 082 1,881 9, 602 2, 482 5,925 4, 017 2,317 11,865 2, 587 6, 618 5, 291 2,285 1940 IN T E R N A L 513 W ATERW AYS N o . 5 5 8 . — C o m m e r c e of P r in c ip a l G r e a t L a k e s P o r t s : 1937 to 1940— C o n . RECEIPTS SHIPM ENTS PORT 1937 Buffington, In d ........... .............. .......... Calcite, M ich __________________ __ Chicago, 111.1______________________ Cleveland, Ohio___________________ Conneaut, O h io ___________________ Detroit, M ich ........ .............. ............ Duluth-Superior___________________ Erie, P a ___________________________ Escanaba, M ich ______ ____________ Fairport, O hio.. _________________ Frankfort, M i c h __________________ ___ ____________ Gary, Ind ._ Grand Haven, M ich . ___________ Great Sodus Bav, N . Y __________ _ Green Bay, W is. __ ______________ Huron, Ohio.. ... ____________ Indiana Harbor, Ind_______________ Kewaunee, W is...................... .............. Lorain, Ohio___________ ___________ Ludington, M ich __________________ Manistee, M i c h ___________________ M anitowoc, W is___________________ Marblehead, Ohio _______ _ __ Marquette, M i c h . ____ ___ Menominee, M ich, and W is_______ Milwaukee, W i s __________ ________ Muskegon, M ic h ._____ ____________ Ogdensburg, N. Y ...... ............ ............ Oswego, N . Y ___________________ Port Inland Harbor, M ich Presque Isle, M ich __ _ Rochester (Charlotte), N . Y ______ Rockport, M ich . _ Saginaw River, M ich ......................... Sandusky, Ohio ............... ............... Sheboygan, Wis ____ _______ Toledo, 0;hio........................ ................ Tonawanda, N . Y ___________ ______ All other______ __________________ 1938 1939 1940 1937 1938 536 93 14, 539 14, 596 10, 791 13,192 11,227 3, 620 309 3, 213 704 8,128 105 184 50 6, 288 5,104 3, 221 10,604 7, 965 1,242 169 1,201 518 3.008 85 575 93 9, 997 11, 591 7,084 14, 358 8,090 3,158 242 1,842 622 6,473 82 523 106 12,859 15,020 10, 564 15,634 8,810 4,745 296 2,328 699 8,962 162 2,240 1,097 5,715 234 5,110 801 191 846 1,952 368 3,064 183 2, 570 705 168 656 2,054 845 6, 520 221 4,819 774 182 780 2,318 1,047 7,621 244 5, 533 885 218 862 186 676 5, 299 1,103 421 77 2 430 4,349 1,016 382 812 172 546 4,950 1,027 346 512 2 159 537 5,488 1,142 384 649 2,659 115 5 1,758 15 448 2,386 391 3,775 118 11 2,051 14 453 2,759 497 4,313 39 7,308 1,436 2, 691 3,444 1, 273 45,912 2, 702 3, 491 998 473 72 307 478 3 498 2,025 294 1,552 911 548 515 473 971 136 1,312 793 173 380 2,427 4, 675 588 735 471 8,023 29 3, 269 3, 377 1,785 1,783 897 15,074 2, 384 1,195 746 388 40 455 506 25 562 2, 689 254 858 779 255 520 399 203 70 1,492 483 161 409 1,441 1,283 547 416 337 7, 252 4 18,009 26 1,189 92 14 1,999 11 486 3,181 444 4, 024 165 1,464 469 365 1,329 213 3,351 22,116 43 1,316 1939 1940 59 5,980 1,803 2, 305 2,402 1, 274 29, 937 1, 780 2,809 943 427 151 577 638 18 525 3, 220 297 1,331 868 451 539 498 723 90 1,291 692 249 412 2, 586 4, 215 653 531 305 8, 735 9 21,045 72 1,122 55 7,315 1, 930 2, 353 2, 739 1, 532 45,318 2,434 3,800 1,029 429 113 780 1,276 10 630 3,495 327 1,356 942 721 565 743 718 82 1,332 930 250 466 23 5, 363 1,077 839 169 10,119 25,335 60 1,321 1 Includes Chicago Harbor, Chicago River, and Calumet Harbor. 3 Revised, revision not carried to total. Source: War Department, United States Arm y, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. No. 559. — F r e ig h t T r a f f ic o n N e w Y o r k S t a t e C a n a l s — T o n n a g e M o v e d : 1837 to 1941 Tonnage handled over State terminals but not moved through any portion of the eanal channel is not included. N o t e .— In short tons o f 2,000 p oun ds. YEARLY AVERAGE 1837-1840. 1841-1845. 1846-1850. 1851-1855. 1856-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. All canals 1, 339, 016 1, 613, 317 2, 781, 410 3, 976, 501 3, 911, 407 5,049,341 5, 987, 724 5, 974,097 5, 219, 888 5,210,389 5, 281, 441 4,112,061 3, 544, 951 3, 335, 210 3, 238,129 Erie division, freight originat ing 771, 741 884, 522 1, 556,696 2,141, 476 1, 889, 759 2, 743,929 3, 018,359 3,326,073 3, 542,020 3, 495,590 3, 589,631 2, 962, 528 2,446,065 2,144, 492 2, 206,595 ER IE D IVISION, F R E IG H T O RIGIN ATIN G YEARLY A V E R AG E O R Y E A R All canals Total 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 2, 448, 837 1,348,365 1, 905, 291 2,904, 575 4, 014, 269 4,838, 271 4, 074, 002 ____________ 4,142, 728 ____________ 4, 489,172 ____________ 5,014, 206 ____________ 5,010,464 ____________ 4, 709, 488 ____________ 4, 689, 037 ____________ 4,768,160 ____________ 4, 503,059 ____________ Grain Sand, gravel, stone Petro leum 1, 626, 451 798, 706 1,548, 408 2,397,042 3, 516, 522 3,794,843 3, 574, 951 3, 645,125 3,898, 506 4, 220, 397 4,173, 700 3,349, 250 3, 643, 782 3, 587,086 3, 512,829 630, 453 933, 602 923, 230 407, 515 705,950 883, 510 837, 520 615,193 276,122 287, 728 491,187 367,347 496,116 333,250 282, 649 105, 677 146,199 94,182 35, 483 65, 066 81,581 224,351 199, 400 141, 943 83,719 153, 523 191,406 397, 328 1,202,495 1,865,816 1,239,632 1,513,020 1,597,863 1,933,585 2,057,316 1,784,294 1,826,656 1,727,229 2,092,998 i DigitizedSource: State of New York, Department of Public Works, Division of Canals and Waterways. for FRASER 514 W ATERW AYS, No. 5 6 0 . — F r e ig h t W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G P a s s e n g e r T r a f f ic o n S t . M ( S a u l t S t e . M a r i e ) : 1890 t o 1940 and F alls arys C anal N o t e .—Includes both American and Canadian canals and traffic to and from Canadian as well as American ports. Average distances, ton-miles, freight charges, etc., are based on total haul from port of origin to port of destination in process of performance by vessels passing through the canals. F REIG H T C A RRIED (1 ,0 0 0 SH ORT TONS OF 2 ,0 0 0 PO U N D S) SEASON Eastbound Total 1890_______________ 1895_______________ 1900________________ 1905_______________ ' 1910_______________ 1915________________ 1920________________ 1925________________ 1926_ _____________ 1927________________ 1928 ______________ 1929_______________ 1930________________ 1931________________ 1932________________ 1933________________ 1934_______________ 1935________________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938________________ 1939_______________ 19401_______________ 9, 041 15, 063 25, 643 44,271 62, 363 71,290 79, 282 81,875 85, 679 83, 354 86, 993 92,622 72, 898 44, 614 20,481 40, 308 42,248 48, 293 69. 529 87, 634 40, 043 69, 850 89, 858 6, 429 12, 030 20, 532 36, 779 47,134 56, 369 63, 464 67, 305 69, 530 64, 393 70,166 74,840 57,067 32,687 11,822 30, 544 30,455 37,192 54,843 72,131 29, 053 58, 483 77, 062 W est bound By Ameri can vessels 2,612 3, 033 5,111 7,492 15,229 14,921 15,818 14, 570 16,149 18,961 16, 827 17,782 15, 831 11,927 8,659 9,764 11,793 11,101 14, 686 15, 503 10,990 11, 367 12, 796 1915 8, 679 14, 497 24, 896 42, 061 58, 569 66,877 74, 866 75, 764 78, 006 76, 091 78, 072 85,839 67, 560 38,554 14, 274 33,967 36, 218 41, 532 61,185 85, 817 37, 775 60,045 79, 557 1920 f r e ig h t c h a r g e s Valua tion of Average freight Amount (m il per ton (1,000 lions of dollars) per mile dollars) (m ills) T otal tonmiles (m il lions) By Cana dian and other foreign vessels 362 566 747 2,210 3, 794 4,413 4, 416 6,111 7, 673 7, 264 8,921 6,783 5,338 6, 060 6,207 6, 340 6, 030 6, 761 8, 344 1,817 2, 268 9, 805 10, 301 1925 7,207 12, 503 21,179 36, 893 52, 406 59,317 64, 702 65, 577 69, 360 67, 387 70, 259 74, 881 59,058 36, 342 17,091 33,139 34,412 39,141 56, 322 71,150 32,922 56, 539 72, 207 1930 9,472 14,239 24, 953 31, 421 38, 711 41, 984 85, 742 71, 093 78, 517 69, 331 81, 281 80,268 61,159 37, 030 16,063 33,807 35,153 41,783 58, 963 76,135 36,314 66,054 74, 531 1935 1. 30 1.14 1.18 .85 .74 .71 1. 33 1.08 1.13 1.03 102 160 267 417 654 882 1,120 1,118 1, 064 1,132 1,183 1,000 761 522 (l 355 f 534 620 688 800 926 582 830 912 1.16 1. 07 1.04 1.02 .94 1.02 1.02 1.07 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.17 1.03 1939 19401 '! Passengers carried... _.n u m ber._! 50, 336 56, 369 Freight, east bound. ..1,000 tons 2__ 8, 437 Flour___________ ..1,000 bbls__ bu___: 255,482 Wheat . ___...1,000 Other grain_____ ______ do___ | 64, 755 Lumber ----------1, ,000 ft. b. m i ) 3456,451 1 Pulpw ood. . . . .1,000 cords.. 1 45, 212 Iron ore___ _____ 1,000 tons2..: 506 All other________ ______ d o .2. _! 14, 921 Freight, westbound. .1,000 tons2..! 13,357 Coal _ __ ____ ______ d o .2__l 1,564 All other------------- ______ d o .2. . 68, 451 63, 464 7, 478 143,456 51, 630 3 192,854 56, 643 176 15,818 14,156 1,662 56, 956 67, 305 9, 289 292, 818 149,927 3 186,486 53,821 222 14, 570 12,874 1,696 45, 303 57, 067 8, 532 243,927 55,434 3 150,986 46,990 351 15,831 14,059 1,772 32, 937 / \ | j 40, 501 58, 483 7,487 250, 522 86, 586 15,817 272 46, 783 935 11, 367 9, 036 2,331 37,192 6, 841 179, 603 43,107 40,044 114 29, 278 639 11,101 9,162 1,939 53,129 77, 062 6,906 224,182 62, 631 23,868 341 66,178 834 12, 796 10,270 2, 526 i Publication of later figures has been discontinued for the duration of the war. 2 Short tons of 2,000 pounds. 3 i,000 ft. b. m. No. 5 6 1 . — F r e ig h t and P assenger T r a f f ic Ton-miles Value Passengers carried 1 Thousands Thousands YEAR 1,000 dollars Number Short tons 1930 . . ______ 1931____________ 1932.. _____ 1933___________ 1934.. 1935............. .. 1936___________ 1937.. 1938. 1939___________ 1940___________ 22, 337 18, 071 14, 317 16, 751 18, 636 20,977 24, 384 23, 357 20, 587 25. 955 29, 549 1, 473,927 1, 486, 445 1, 392, 229 1, 708, 422 1, 783,925 2, 253, 829 2, 652,870 2, 671,926 2, 578, 825 3, 360, 454 3, 852, 508 1 N o data included for ferry traffic. 188, 245 166,987 153, 757 199, 235 224, 444 286, 402 279, 377 276,701 278, 394 (2) (2) 1, 526, 727 1,429,751 1,199, 726 1,067, 432 1, 228,720 1, 411, 736 1, 688, 974 1, 728, 539 1, 588, 560 1, 533, 758 1,957, 308 on O h io R iv e r : 1980 to 19401 Short tons YEAR Thou sands 1939—Total_________________ U p .. ____________________ D ow n __ __ _ _ In b o u n d .. _____ ._ Outbound _ „ . 1940—Total____ . .. U p ------------- --------------------D ow n : Inbound . : Outbound________________j 25, 955 3, 789 6,125 12, 214 3, 827 29, 549 4, 481 6, 731 14, 494 3, 844 1 2 N o data. Source of tables 560 and 561: W ar Department, United States Arm y, O ffice of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. IN T E R N A L 515 W ATERW AYS N o . 5 6 2 . — C o m m e r c e o n P r in c ip a l R iv e r s , C a n a l s , an d C h a n n e l s of t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1935 to 1940 C o n n e c t in g N ote .—In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. General ferry traffic, car ferry traffic, and cargoes in transit are not included in this table. 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Grand total, rivers, canals, and connecting channels . . . ________ _________ 248,561 302,511 342,344 305, 314 363,128 414, 787 Grand total, rivers. _ 125, 878 151,751 155,528 147, 760 172,100 196, 339 23, 605 951 28, 844 1, 074 30, 789 1,233 30, 091 1, 069 33, 935 1,238 37, 533 1,427 8, 524 2, 787 2,161 1,771 1,389 10, 457 3, 642 2, 298 2, 094 1,703 12, 393 1, 272 11, 091 3, 696 2, 450 2,242 1,962 11,382 3,136 2,171 2, 357 2,142 10,465 1, 664 10, 780 1,273 12, 534 3, 985 2, 660 2,820 2, 284 12, 265 1,777 11, 516 4,410 3,016 2, 649 2, 785 12, 903 1,703 16, 052 1,053 1,432 749 863 883 18, 328 1,244 1, 826 1,455 1,100 871 21,219 976 1, 852 913 1,218 915 25, 676 991 1,928 983 1, 832 756 29, 253 1,039 1,890 1,187 2, 029 1,166 32, 928 1, 049 2 12,083 2 11,340 3 13, 591 14,037 14, 803 15,028 861 867 3 984 21, 214 1,710 1,884 2,008 2, 205 536 1, 688 2, 504 812 1,970 92, 571 1, 588 513 1,245 80, 851 2, 248 611 1, 483 96, 349 3, 067 1, 496 2, 361 112,634 27, 625 28,308 2 2,171 3 3, 691 1, 346 1,075 3, 480 3,437 3 24, 737 3 25,030 2, 441 3,176 24, 384 23,357 2,166 1,377 470 483 150, 760 186,816 28, 852 4, 446 1,456 2, 411 15, 328 3, 333 20, 587 1, 064 29, 506 ! 5, 501 i 1, 762 ! 2, 954 21, 871 4,049 25, 955 1,115 262 157, 554 299 191, 028 342 218, 448 143, 954 2,801 1, 787 150, 511 3, 524 1,457 183, 401 4, 982 1, 891 210, 630 7,901 1,885 RIVES Atlantic Coast rivers1 _ _ Connecticut R iver (below Hartford, C onn.)____ Hudson River, N . Y . (mouth of Spuyten D uyvil Creek to Waterford, N . Y .) _ _ .„ _ Delaware River, Philadelphia to Trenton, N . J _ Potomac River (below Washington, D . C.)_ James River, V a______ _ _________ ___ Cape Fear River at and below Wilmington, N . C. Gulf Coast rivers L _ M obile River, Ala., tributaries.. ---------------Black Warrior, Warrior, and Tom bigbee Rivers, A la ________ ______ - . - --------------------------Bayou Teelie, L a___ _ .. ._ Lake Pontchartrain, La. . . . __________________ B ayou Lafourche, L a _______________________ ._ Pacific Coast rivers1__________________ San Joaquin R iver; C a lif... _____ . . . . Columbia and Lower Willamette Rivers, below Vancouver, Wash., and Portland, Oreg____ . Columbia River from Vancouver, Wrash., to The Dalles, Oreg ______ _ ___ ______ ____ __ _. Willamette River, above Portland, and Y am hill River, Oreg. . ___________ . _ _________ Youngs Bay and Youngs River, Oreg__________ Snohomish River, Wrash___ ___________________ Mississippi River and tributaries1 _____ Mississippi River, Minneapolis, M inn., to the Passes (mouth of river).. . ____ _ Illinois Wraterway, 111. _ ________ _ ____ _ Missouri River, Fort Benton, M ont., to m outh. Allegheny River, Pa___ __ _ ______________ . . . Monongahela River, Pa. and W . V a ___ _____ . Kanawha River, W1 Va_______ ___________ __ Ohio River, Pittsburgh to mouth 3_ _ ___ _____ Tennessee River, Knoxville to P a d u ca h ____ __ Interior rivers and other waterways. __ _ Grand total, canals and connecting channels. 8,158 1,014 1,131 260 650 893 1,150 77, 757 25, 038 2 1, 695 1,841 3, 375 2 18, 068 2, 205 20,977 1,899 306 122, 683 Federal canals and connecting channels 1----- 116, 714 2, 627 Cape Cod Canal, Mass . . . ----------- . . . ------1,125 Coney Island Channel, N . Y ... _______________ Inland waterway from Delaware River to 1,061 Chesapeake Bay, Del. and M d . _ .... Intracoastal Waterway, St. Marks River, Fla., to Corpus Cbristi, T ex. ___ _ ______ (9 4,411 Lake Charles Deep Water Channel, La ___ ____ Sabine-Neches W aterway, T ex_____ ... ___ . 2 32, 713 Channel from Aransas Pass (Port Aransas) to 2 5, 350 Corpus Christi, T ex __ . . . _________________ Grays Reef Passage, M ich . . . __ _ _ 48, 293 St. Marys Falls Canal, Mich.®____ ____________ Detroit River, M ich.6___________ ______ _______ 27, 486 988 Multnomah Channel, Oreg_____ _____ 1,706 Lake Washington Ship Canal, Wash __ _____ _ 5,969 State and private canals 1 ______ _________ 4, 489 New York State Barge Canal system 7____ ____ Navigation Canal, Inner Harbor, La___ ____ __ 2 1, 327 91,716 179,435 3, 539 1, 278 1940 32,372 5,729 1,309 3, 929 29, 560 4, 499 29, 549 2, 207 1, 300 1,437 2, 234 3,035 3,795 (9 5, 563 3 36, 555 5, 754 6, 823 3 41, 253 6, 590 6,683 38,147 8,168 7,635 40,097 11,643 8,601 38, 433 3 8, 449 3 14,101 5, 576 87, 634 26, 203 1,093 1, 731 7,381 5,010 1,823 14, 552 6,809 40,043 21, 784 1,439 1,596 7, 043 4, 709 1,867 15, 706 5,847 69,850 16, 528 1,496 2,048 14,180 5, 962 89, 360 18, 294 1,416 2, 579 7, 627 4,689 2,414 7,817 4, 768 2, 687 69, 529 27, 249 1,149 1,695 6, 807 5. 014 2 1, 590 1Totals include data for rivers or canals and connecting channels not shown separately. 2 Revised, revision not carried to totals. 3 See also table 561. 4 N ot available. 5 See also table 560. 6 Actual traffic through Detroit River amounted to 111,347,000 tons in 1940, of which 18,294,OOOtons repre sented traffic of ports on the Detroit River. The remainder was through traffic including that of St. Marys Falls Canal. 7 See also table 559. Source: War Department, United States Arm y, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. 516 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING N o. 5 6 3 .— U n i t e d States M erchant M a r in e — S u m m a r y : 1789 1940 to N ote .— For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 511 THO U SAND S NUM BER OF GROSS TONNAGE TONS JUNE 30 (E X C E P T A S IN D IC A T E D ) Total Steam and motor All other4 Total Steam and motor 64 69 272 405 588 517 3 4 36 40 9 29 35 72 98 202 526 868 1,075 1,212 1,978 3, 010 4, 486 3,171 2, 856 763 1,440 2, 379 1, 449 1,314 1,177 1, 798 2, 645 2, 638 2, 638 137 146 167 68 38 104 152 163 91 78 4, 424 5.165 7, 508 8, 389 16, 324 1,859 2, 658 4, 900 5, 944 13, 823 2, 565 2,507 2, 608 2, 446 2, 501 928 817 783 1,863 9, 925 3, 409 4.287 6, 669 6, 486 6, 358 19 10 9 9 4 68 52 47 32 38 1840 (Sept. 30) 1850__________________ 1860__________________ 1870__________________ 1880_________________ 2,181 3, 535 5, 354 4, 247 4, 068 502 280 288 753 369 25, 474 19, 995 For eign trade 124 667 981 584 538 202 972 1,425 1, 280 1,192 (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. (Dec. A ll other1 IN — Coast wise Whale Cod fish and fisheries internal eries trade 202 972 1,425 1, 280 1,127 31) 31) 31) __ 31)2_____ 31)2______ 1789 1800 1810 1820 1830 (T H O U S A N D S OF G RO SS TO N S) E M P L O Y E D 28, 998 24, 712 3, 524 4, 717 1890__________________ 23, 467 1900__________________ 23, 333 1910__________________ 25, 740 1915__________________ 26, 701 1920__________________ 28,183 5, 965 7, 053 12,452 15, 948 18, 814 1925__________________ 1930__________________ 1932__________________ 26,367 25, 214 25,156 18,637 18, 211 18, 224 7, 730 7, 003 6,932 17, 406 16,068 15,839 14, 976 13, 757 13, 568 2, 430 2, 311 2, 271 8,151 6, 296 5,071 9,216 9, 723 10,728 4 7 2 35 42 38 1933__________________ 1934_________ ________ 1935__________________ 1936__________________ 24,868 24,904 24, 919 25, 392 18,182 18, 335 18, 495 18, 706 6,686 6, 569 6, 424 6, 686 15,060 14, 862 14, 654 14, 497 12,862 12, 687 12, 535 12, 267 2,198 2,175 2,118 2, 230 4, 701 4, 598 4, 560 4,159 10, 313 9 9 9 9 37 35 35 28 1937_________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1940 (Dec. 31)3_____, 26, 588 27,155 27, 470 27, 212 27, 075 19, 201 19, 349 19, 606 19, 504 19,382 7,387 7. 806 7,864 7, 708 7,693 14, 676 14, 651 14,632 14,018 13, 722 12,170 12, 007 11,952 11, 353 11,047 2, 506 2, 644 2,680 2, 665 2, 675 3, 834 3, 551 3,312 3, 638 3,047 17, 16, 13, 10, 9, NUMBER 1930 10, 049 10, 300 10, 8 00 1940 3 1939 1930 1920 4,175 14 1,499 14 21 ! 21 11 20 8 14 7 1,493 11 19403 1939 June 30 Dec. 31 B y utilization: l 1 Registered— 5, 932 Foreign trade____ 26 W hale fisheries... Enrolled— Coastwise and in ternal trade____ 12,181 1 196 Cod fisheries-. Licensed— Coastwise and in ternal trade____ 9, 463 385 Cod fisheries____ B y location: Atlantic and G u lf4. 16,850 Pacific s ___ _________ 6,512 3, 091 Northern lakes____ 1, 730 Western rivers_____ B y power: 4, 030 Sail__________ ______ 8,103 Steam_________ _____ M otor______________ 10, 711 448 Canal boats________ Barges........... .............. 4, 891 B y material: W o o d ........................... 23, 781 M eta l........ .................. 4, 402 23 16 20 11, 064 11, 288 10,352 10, 654 THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS CLASSES 1920 10, 220 June 30 Dec. 31 1, 361 10 9, 925 4 6,296 7 12, 497 261 14,896 (14, 523 } l 4 , 641 69 \ 45 6, 233 32 9,608 36 8, 004 263 10,939 I'll, 108 } l l , 067 53 \ 28 124 6 115 6 3,312 21 3, 638 20 3, 047 14 11,128 jlO, 200 (10, 493 10 1 6 160 j 1 160 / t 161 1 14,321 6, 466 2, 450 1, 977 16, 816 6, 868 2,108 1,678 16, 704 6, 759 2, 059 1,690 16, 627 6,727 2, 023 1, 698 9,739 3,326 3,139 120 9,904 3,227 2, 758 178 10,197 2,471 1,712 252 10,017 2,047 1,669 ' 285 9,812 1,964 1,641 305 1, 584 6, 087 12,124 226 5, 193 629 4, 299 15, 307 49 7,186 553 3, 965 15, 539 42 7,113 517 3, 796 15, 586 38 7,138 1,272 13, 466 357 52 1,177 757 12, 775 982 29 1,525 221 10, 760 1,192 8 2,451 200 10,102 1, 251 7 2,459 182 9.814 1,233 6 2, 487 20, 211 5, 003 21, 943 5, 527 (6 ) (6) 21, 473 5,602 3,876 12,448 2, 554 13, 514 2,473 12,159 (6 ) (6 ) 2, 329 11, 393 1 Sailing vessels, canal boats, and barges. 2 Tfie decrease of tonnage arises principally from the registered tonnage having been corrected in 1818, 1829, and 1830 by striking off all vessels the registers of which were granted prior to 1815, which were sup posed by the collectors to have been lost at sea, captured, etc. 3 Figures as of Dec. 31 are latest available for publication. Later data, compiled by Treasury Depart ment, Bureau of Customs, will not be published during war period. 4 Including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. 5 Including Hawaii and Alaska. 6 N ot available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; annual report, M er chant Marine Statistics. 517 MERCHANT MARINE N o. 5 6 4 .— U. S. M erchant M arine— N umber and G ross T onnage V essels on January 1, 1941, by Y ear of B uild Y E A R OF B U ILD Number Gross tons Dec. 31: 1898 __ 1899 ___ 1900 1901___________________ 1902 ________________ 1903___________________ 1904 ________________ 1905___________________ 1906___________________ 1907 1908 ________________ 1909___________________ 1910 ________________ 1911___________________ 1912___________________ 1913___________________ 1914_ ________________ 1915 ________________ 1916 __________________ 1917___________________ 1918 __________________ 1919___________________ 1920___________________ 1921 __________________ 1922 ________________ 1923 ______________ 1924 _________ _______ 1925 ________________ 1926 _______________ 1927 __________________ 1928 ________________ 1929 __________________ 1930 __________________ 1931___________________ 1932___________________ 1933 _ . ___ 1934_ ___________________ 1935 ______________________ 1936 ______________________ 1937 ______________________ 1938_______________________ 1939 ______________________ 1940_______________________ Dec. 31: 1849 _________ ___________ 1851 1852 ________________ 1853 __________________ 1855___________________ 1857 ________________ 1858 __________________ 1859 _________________ 1862 1863___________________ 1864 __________________ 1865 __________________ 1866 _______________ 1867 _______________ 1868 _______________ 1869 _____________ 1870 _____________ 1871 _______________ 1872 _______________ 1873 _______________ 1874 _______________ 1875 _______________ 1876 __________________ 1877 _____________ 1878 ____________ ________ 1879 1880 ___________ 1881 _________ 1882 _________ 1883 __________ 1884 ______________ 1885 __________ 1886 _________________ _______________ 1887 1888 _____ 1889 _ _______ 1890 _ --1891 _ ________ ...................... 1892 1893 ______________ ________ __ 1894 1895 ________________ 1RQP. 1897 ____ N o. 1, 060 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 5 9 7 10 10 9 18 12 17 14 16 15 13 25 18 20 56 59 62 63 51 67 52 68 56 77 110 101 109 66 67 111 110 Number Y E A R OF BUILD 210, 293 21 14 14 61 51 1,121 154 24 120 1,855 963 127 1,262 298 1,883 508 4, 265 1, 535 852 2,061 1,102 1,681 695 3,921 5, 745 6,330 6, 352 7, 757 5, 220 5, 299 8,514 9, 212 6,192 8,940 12,106 13,667 21,121 29,452 28,710 34,311 14,174 16,404 68, 213 5l! 108 T o ta l ___________ Gross tons 164 197 242 310 286 313 302 362 397 446 401 386 426 510 604 648 562 511 551 821 773 952 899 538 460 571 696 746 807 921 873 904 849 386 348 406 566 767 816 778 737 705 76, 307 84, 788 114, 693 122, 777 170, 432 168, 655 129,463 236, 878 327,450 379,975 250, 657 201, 881 247,178 179,120 194,844 310,908 180, 391 142,3S9 315,437 466, 286 834,740 1, 548, 907 1, 549, 393 1, 069, 216 184, 768 214, 596 201,984 167,573 198,848 287,860 214, 051 190,154 274, 675 191, 793 175,381 79,268 48,481 63, 229 144,224 230, 742 241,155 269, 509 446,894 2 7 ,0 7 5 13, 7 2 1 ,6 1 4 555 5 6 5 .— U. S. M erchant M arine — N umber and G ross T onnage V essels on January 1, 1941, by T onnage G roupings TOTAL STEAM VESSELS MOTOR VESSELS o f SAILING VESSELS of UNRIGGED VESSELS TONNAGE GROUPINGS Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou N u m sands N u m sands N u m sands N u m sands N u m sands ber of gross ber of gross ber ofgross ber ofgross ber of gross tons tons tons tons tons Total. _ _______ 27, 075 13, 722 3,796 9,814 15, 586 1,233 517 182 7,176 2, 493 14,706 2,137 6, 580 1,467 592 527 1,008 50 8 260 154 1,824 967 965 2, 010 6, 770 591 182 247 455 1,093 237 284 486 944 42 8 8 13,183 36 1,336 255 820 166 87 498 83 1,867 8 6, 300 61 502 8 182 222 93 158 58 126 34 454 89 329 45 35 47 51 10 5 3 9 36 89 39 947 301 4,632 1,096 174 23 3 24 22 1,402 707 252 70 17 5 to 49 to n s _ _ ___ __ _ __ 50 to 99 tons______________ 100 to 499 tons____________ 500 to 999 to n s... 1,000 to 2,499 tons________ 2,500 to 4,999 tons________ 5,000 to 9,999 tons_ _ _ _ 10,000 to 19,999 tons______ 20,000 tons and o v e r _ ._ _ Source of tables 564 and 565: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; annual report, Merchant Marine Statistics. Figures in above tables are latest available for publication. Later data, compiled by Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, will not be published during war period. 518 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING N o. 5 6 6 .— M erchant V essels L aunched in the W orld States : 1910 to 1939 U nited and in the N ote .— Vessels of 100 gross tons and over. For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 511. Vessels under construction in the world (excluding Russia) June 30, 1939, numbered 719, of 2,859,292 gross tons; in the United States, 67, of 391,824 gross tons. w c )RLD UNITED STATES CALENDAR YEA R S t e a m a n d m o to r T o ta l N um ber G r o s s to n s N u m ber G r o s s to n s N um ber average. ___________________ a v e r a g e U . __________________ average. __________________ a v e r a g e ________________ ________ a v e r a g e ____ . . . ____ — 1 , 533 1 ,4 8 8 942 873 484 2. 7 3 9 ,0 7 9 4 ,0 4 6 ,8 6 0 2, 581, 653 2 ,4 6 8 , 515 1 ,0 2 0 ,4 4 4 1 ,1 8 0 1 ,2 9 6 8 30 808 461 2 ,6 3 1 ,7 7 9 3 ,9 1 8 , 746 2, 5 3 1 ,5 9 2 2, 427, 929 1 ,0 1 0 ,5 6 7 162 518 99 74 25 252, 864 1 ,8 7 7 , 382 3 1 5 ,1 1 4 158, 788 8 3 ,4 8 5 1 9 2 6 . ......................................................................... 1 9 2 7 . .................................................................. .... 1 9 2 8 . .......................................................................... 1 9 2 9 . . . ...................... .................... ......................... 600 8 02 869 1 ,0 1 2 1 ,6 7 4 ,9 7 7 2 ,2 8 5 ,6 7 9 2 ,6 9 9 ,2 3 9 2 ,7 9 3 ,2 1 0 525 734 809 981 1, 2, 2, 2, 6 3 0 ,1 3 4 2 3 9 ,5 2 2 660, 321 7 7 4 ,1 9 1 78 66 63 63 150, 613 1 7 9 ,2 1 8 9 1 ,3 5 7 1 2 6 ,0 6 3 1 9 3 0 .............................................................................. 1 9 3 1 ............................... ......... .................................... 1 93 2............. ............................................................... 1 93 3 ............... ............................................. ................ 1 9 3 4 . . . ...................................................................... 1 ,0 8 4 596 307 330 536 2 ,8 8 9 ,4 7 2 1 ,6 1 7 ,1 1 5 7 2 6 ,5 9 1 4 8 9 ,0 1 6 9 6 7 ,4 1 9 991 569 295 311 514 2, 835, 476 1 ,6 0 3 ,5 5 1 7 2 4 ,2 8 7 4 7 9 ,5 5 9 9 5 4 ,7 7 7 100 57 18 14 21 2 4 6 ,6 8 7 2 0 5 ,8 6 5 143, 559 1 0,7 7 1 24, 625 1 9 3 5 .............................................................................. 1 93 6 .............................................................................. 1 9 3 7 ___________________________________________ 1 9 3 8 ___________________________________________ 1939 (fir s t 6 m o n t h s ) 2________________ 649 1 ,1 0 1 1 ,1 1 9 496 1 ,3 0 2 ,0 8 0 2 ,1 1 7 ,9 2 4 2, 6 9 0 ,5 8 0 3, 033, 593 1 ,2 3 9 ,1 5 7 617 946 1 ,0 1 1 1, 029 4 02 1 ,2 9 0 ,6 6 0 2, 080, 222 2, 642, 748 2, 975, 942 1 ,1 8 7 ,7 8 1 14 69 123 105 95 3 2 , 607 1 1 1 ,8 8 5 239, 445 201, 251 166, 598 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 4 , 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 , 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 , 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 , 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 , 999 G r o s s to n s i Figures covering the war period are for allied and neutral countries. 1 Latest figures available; none will be compiled until after the war period. Source: Lloyd’s, London; Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Annual Summary of Mercantile Shipbuilding of the World; 1939 and figures in headnote from Lloyd’s Register Shipbuilding Returns. N o. 5 6 7 . — M erchant M a r in e of the W orld and of the U n it e d States N o t e .— Vessels of 100 tons and over. Prior to 1919 tonnage figures are gross for steamers and net for sail ing vessels, thereafter gross for both. Wooden vessels on the Great Lakes and vessels on the Caspian Sea are not included. Japanese sailing vessels and most sailing vessels belonging to Greece, Turkey, and southern Russia are not included. Figures for Philippine Islands are included with United States beginning with 1910. See general note, p. 511. 1 9 3 9 f ig u r e s la te s t u n t i l a fte r w a r p e r io d . World total 1895_______ 1900 1905 ________ 1910 . 1 9 1 5 _____ _ United States 1 ,0 0 0 to n s YEAR 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 25, 086 28, 957 35,998 41,915 49, 262 2,165 2, 750 3, 996 5, 059 5,893 World total YEAR 1920_____________ 1925_______ ______ 1930_____________ 1933______________ 1934_____________ 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 57, 314 64, 641 69, 608 67,920 65, 577 NUMBER 1910 1920 1930 United States YEAR World total United States 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1935_____________ 64,886 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 16,049 15,377 14, 046 13,358 1$, 045 1936____________ 65, 064 66, 286 1938___ _____ 67,847 1939.. ________ 69,440 1937_____________ 12,852 12, 557 12,429 12, 050 12. 003 THOUSANDS OF TONS (SEE HEADNOTE) 1938 1939 1910 1914 1920 1930 1938 1939 World total______ 30,058 31, 595 32, 713 30, 990 31,186 41,915 49, 090 57,314 69, 608 67, 847 69, 440 Steam and motor______ 22,008 26, 513 29,996 29,409 29, 763 37, 291 45,404 53,905 68,024 66, 870 Steel and iron____ __ 20,403 23, 382 27, 595 27, 212 27, 507 36, 769 44,934 51,661 67,304 66, 371 499 2,401 2,197 2,256 521 470 2, 244 720 W ood and Composite- 1, 605 3,131 68,509 68, 007 503 Sailing_________________ 8,050 Steel and iron_______ 2,115 W ood and composite. 5, 935 5,082 1,314 3, 768 2, 717 742 1,975 1, 581 794 787 1, 423 743 680 4, 624 2, 508 2,116 3, 686 2,095 1, 590 3,409 1,524 1,885 1,584 654 930 976 584 393 930 572 358 3,469 5,457 4,223 3, 391 3, 375 5, 059 5,868 16,049 14,046 12,050 12, 003 Steam and motor______ 1,712 Steel and iron. ______ 1,270 442 W ood and Composite- 4,110 3, 242 868 3,517 3,001 516 2, 955 2, 578 377 2,958 2, 560 398 3,827 3, 602 226 4,330 14, 574 13,202 11, 515 4,120 13,341 12,914 11, 369 146 210 1, 234 288 11, 490 11, 342 148 1, 757 139 1,618 1, 347 154 1,193 706 147 559 436 190 246 417 187 230 1,232 245 987 1,038 236 803 535 278 256 513 272 241 United States____ Sailing_______ _. Steel and iron_______ W ood and composite. Source: Lloyd’s, London, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Volume II. 1,475 304 1,171 844 288 556 519 PANAMA CANAL N o. 5 6 8 . — C o m m e r c ia l T r a f f ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l , T o t a l , 1915 to 1941, a n d b y N a t io n a l it y of V e s s e l , 1940 N o t e .— See general note, p. 511. Figures cover ocean-going commercial traffic which includes only tollspaying vessels of 300 net tons and over, Panama Canal measurement, and vessels paying tolls on displace ment tons of 500 displacement tons and over. Foreign naval vessels such as colliers, transports, supply ships, etc., with a measurement of 300 net tons or more and foreign naval vessels such as battleships, cruisers, destroyers, submarines, etc., with a displacement of 500 tons or moregare classified as ocean-going commercial vessels. T E A R EN D E D JUNE 3 0 1915 3___________ 1916 < ______ ______ 1917________ 1 918 _________ 1919. _______ 1920 1921 1 92 2 _ . 1923 1924 _________ 1925 ________ ________ 1926 ________ 1927 ___________ 1928 1929 1930 ___________ 1931 ________ 1932 1933 1934 ____________ 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 9 4 1 _______________ Num ber of transits 1 ,0 5 8 724 1, 738 1 ,9 8 9 1 ,9 4 8 2 ,3 9 3 2, 791 2 ,6 6 5 3, 908 5 ,1 5 8 4, 592 5 ,0 8 7 5 ,2 9 3 6 ,2 5 3 6, 2 89 6 ,0 2 7 5 ,3 7 0 4 ,3 6 2 4 ,1 6 2 5 ,2 3 4 5 ,1 8 0 5 ,3 8 2 5, 387 5, 524 5, 903 5 ,3 7 0 4, 727 Total_______ 114, 514 N et Tolls Tons of ton (thou cargo nage sands of (thou (thou dollars) sands) sands) 1 3, 507 2 ,2 1 2 5 ,3 5 7 6 ,0 7 2 5 ,6 5 8 7 ,8 9 8 10, 550 1 0 ,5 5 6 1 7 ,2 0 6 2 4 ,1 8 1 2 1 ,1 3 4 2 2, 906 2 4, 245 2 7 ,2 2 9 2 7 ,5 8 5 2 7, 716 2 5 ,6 9 0 21, 842 2 1 ,0 9 4 26, 410 25, 720 25, 923 2 5 ,4 3 0 25, 950 2 7 ,1 7 0 2 4 ,1 4 4 20, 643 4 ,3 6 7 2 ,4 0 3 5 ,6 2 1 6 ,4 2 9 6 ,1 6 4 8 ,5 0 8 1 1 ,2 6 9 1 1 ,1 9 2 17, 504 2 4 ,2 8 5 2 1 ,3 9 4 22, 920 24, 212 26, 922 27, 111 2 7 ,0 6 0 24, 625 2 0 ,6 9 5 19, 601 2 4 ,0 4 7 2 3, 307 2 3 ,4 7 9 2 3 ,1 0 2 2 3 ,1 7 0 2 3 ,6 6 1 2 1 ,1 4 5 1 8 ,1 5 8 4 ,8 8 8 3 ,0 9 3 7 ,0 5 5 7 ,5 2 6 6, 910 9 ,3 7 2 11, 596 1 0 ,8 8 3 19, 566 26, 993 2 3 ,9 5 7 2 6 ,0 3 0 27, 734 29, 616 30, 648 3 0 ,0 1 8 2 5 ,0 6 5 1 9 ,7 9 9 1 8 ,1 6 1 2 4, 704 2 5, 310 26, 506 2 8 ,1 0 8 2 7 ,3 8 6 27, 867 27, 299 2 4 ,9 5 1 514,028 492,349 551, 040 NATIONALITY OF VESSELS (year ended June 3 0 ,1 9 4 0 ) 8 Argentine. __ British. _______ Chilean. _______ Colom bian. ___ Danish__________ Egyptian____ __ Finnish. _______ French ________ German __ ______ Greek __________ Honduran _ _ __ Hungarian. ____ Italian___________ Japanese ______ Latvian. _______ Mexican_________ Netherland_____ Nicaraguan_____ Norwegian______ Panamanian____ Peruvian________ Philippine______ Rumanian______ Soviet___________ Spanish_________ Swedish___ _____ United States___ Uruguayan Yugoslavian____ Net Tolls Tons nf Num ton (thou cargo ber of nage sands of (thou transits (thou dollars) sands) sands) 1 1 1 ,0 7 3 38 19 174 7 3 93 55 175 81 1 46 272 7 4 340 7 557 243 6 14 4 9 6 110 1 ,9 9 7 4 5 ,0 2 3 154 7 558 23 8 336 196 670 109 4 286 1 ,4 3 3 20 3 552 2 2 ,1 7 7 393 9 61 1 114 19 15 19 4 32 8, 539 1 97 1 27 5 ,1 8 2 122 9 696 29 13 341 229 995 71 12 5 ,7 7 3 172 9 628 28 9 378 218 786 127 4 319 1 ,6 0 0 22 1 627 3 2 ,5 3 7 464 10 68 15 14 24 504 9 ,6 8 9 791 1 2 ,3 8 5 7 172 1 ,8 6 4 43 2 618 4 2 ,9 0 6 514 9 90 18 22 148 i Panama Canal net tonnage prior to 1939 are estimated figures based on revised measurement rules which became effective Mar. 1, 1938. * N o later data are available for publication. * Canal opened to traffic Aug. 15,1914. < Canal closed to traffic approximately 7 months of fiscal year by slides. NO. 5 6 9 . ---- C O M M E R C IA L T R A F F IC THROUGH TH E P A N A M A C A N A L ----- SU M M A R Y , to 1941 F is c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30: 1935 N ote .— See general note, p. 511. 1935 Num ber of transits______________________ _____ Measurement tonnage registered: Gross (thousands)___ ____________________ Net (thousands)_____ ___________________ Panama Canal, net (thousands) 8________ United States equivalent (thousands) . Tons of cargo, total (thousands)_____________ Atlantic to Pacific________________________ Pacific to Atlantic...................................... . 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 5,180 5, 382 5, 387 5, 524 5,903 5,370 33,013 19, 609 25, 720 19, 429 25, 310 7, 530 17, 780 33,130 19, 644 25, 923 19, 481 26, 506 8,250 18,256 32,575 19, 303 25,430 19,237 28,108 9,896 18, 213 32, 918 19, 622 25, 950 (3 ) 27,386 9,689 17,697 34, 583 20,745 27,170 (3) 27,867 9, 011 18,855 31, 086 18,643 24,144 (3 ) 27, 299 9,820 17,479 1 N ot available for publication. 8 As estimated or measured under rules which became effective M ar. 1,1938. * N ot available. Application of United States rules of measurement of vessels abolished. Source of tables 568 and 569: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. 507475°—-43------ 35 1941 4,727 0) 0) 20,643 (3 ) 24, 951 9,488 15,462 520 W ATERW AYS, N o. 5 7 0 . — Panama W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G C anal— R even ues, E xpenses, and 1914 C om puted Su rplu s: 1941 to [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 Tolls 3,006 233 243 349 346 327 310 97 82 120 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941_________________ 166,075 26, 944 27,124 27,077 24, 645 20, 707 19, 621 24,065 23, 339 23,507 23,147 23, 215 23,699 21,177 18,190 T o t a l_____________ 4 9 2 ,5 3 2 5 ,8 0 4 1914 to 1927, total. __ 1928_________________ 1929_________________ 1930_________________ 1931_________________ 1932_________________ 1933_________________ 1934_________________ 1935_________________ 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1 9 3 8 ....................................... Total revenue 99 90 107 118 276 5,950 737 738 761 563 557 1,136 1,367 1,021 920 917 825 681 1,034 1,009 N et ap propria tion ex penses 3 N et revenues Capital interest, 3 per cent 4 175,032 27, 913 28,105 28,187 25, 553 21, 591 21,067 25, 528 24, 442 24, 547 24,164 24,130 24, 488 22,330 19, 475 Civil Business revenues1 profits2 98, 628 9, 501 10,187 9,894 10, 693 10, 239 9, 556 7,931 9,481 9, 675 10,290 9, 576 10,145 10,042 9, 614 76,404 18,412 17,918 18,293 14, 860 11,352 11, 511 17, 597 14,961 14, 872 13,874 14, 555 14, 342 12, 288 9,861 105,536 15,035 15,013 14,988 14,987 14,944 14,908 15,039 15,124 15,160 15, 205 15,230 15, 250 15, 243 15, 275 * 29, m 3,377 2,904 3,306 3 1 6 ,9 3 7 8 3 5 ,8 3 9 5 1 6 ,5 5 1 1 8 ,2 1 5 2 3 5 ,4 5 8 2 8 1 ,0 9 8 Com puted surplus 6 127 8 3, 5 9 2 8 S, m 2, 558 s 288 5 1 ,8 8 1 8 675 « 908 8 2 ,9 5 6 6 5 ,4 U 1 Taxes, fees, fines, etc. * Principally from operation of shops and docks. * After deduction of canal earnings repaid to appropriations. 4 N o interest charge against the Canal is actually made by the Treasury. In order to present the net results of the operation of the Canal, the interest on capital invested is computed at a rate considered reason able for Government borrowings over an indefinite period. Computed interest prior to July 12, 1920, is included in capital investment account. 5 Deficit. Source: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. N o. 5 7 1 .— M a r in e W r e c k s a n d C a s u a l t ie s O c c u r r in g t o V e s s e l s U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1921 t o 1941, a n d b y R e g i o n s , 1938 t o 1941 of the N ote .— This table covers disasters and casualties resulting in damage or loss amounting to $300 or more. Figures exclude data for some casualties to TJ. S. vessels reported after closing of records for respective years. N o data included for casualties to U . S. vessels in Panama Canal Zone. Figures for such casual ties in 1941 are as follows: Vessels involved, 1; tonnage, 6,174; property loss, $50,000; persons on board, 40; no loss of life. NUMBER OF VESSELS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Com Partial plete loss loss VESSEL CAPAC ITY—1,000 TONS LOSSES— 1,000 DOLLARS PERSONS ON BOARD Lives lost Com plete loss Partial loss Tq vessel To cargo Passen gers Crews T o ta l: 1921-1925_____________________ 1926-1930_____________________ 1931-1935...... ............................. .. 1936-1940_____________________ 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941___________________________ A t la n t ic , G u lf, a n d P a c if ic c o a s t s : 1938________________ ______ 1939___________________________ 1940.__________________________ 1941_________________________ 253 273 217 167 142 204 131 162 665 780 546 632 665 685 469 532 113 122 60 41 30 46 34 59 1,808 2, 258 1,815 2, 247 2, 554 2, 291 1,385 1,917 18, 794 17,648 11, 824 11,092 16,469 9,738 7, 867 16,157 4, 374 4,159 1,679 1,389 1,456 2,642 955 4,765 10,207 11,830 8,134 7, 807 6, 403 7,043 6, 886 9, 679 19,859 23, 372 17,819 20,213 25,168 19,785 12, 974 19, 251 189 219 164 68 76 41 ' 55 174 95 165 93 118 345 411 274 296 19 34 14 21 1,007 1,042 571 759 4,589 6,066 3, 551 7, 366 715 2, 227 365 924 3, 725 5,146 2,424 3,983 13, 642 9,908 5, 518 8, 233 65 25 34 93 4 442 281 279 430 2,012 872 485 2, 597 110 41 0) 67 167 77 1,633 589 2,964 1,993 1,905 3,114 4 213 237 65 55 727 1,177 1,819 646 72 97 22 4 6 553 54 270 1, 530 1,892 664 668 3 892 731 469 672 9,141 1,623 2,012 5, 548 559 277 567 3, 770 2, 505 1,267 2,775 4,837 7,032 5,992 4,887 7,236 7 13 16 30 G rea t L a k e s : 1938___________________________ 1939.. . ____________________ ___________________________ 1941___________________________ 17 5 1940 4 9 94 78 58 83 19 22 23 15 71 41 28 11 12 11 20 159 125 96 125 ' 0) 0) 11 5 43 R iv e r s o f U n it e d S ta tes: 1938 . . 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941___________________________ 67 1 2 9 1 8 A t s e a a n d i n fo r e ig n w a t e r s : 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1941___________________________ 6 9 11 25 1 Less than 500. Source: Treasury Department, U. S. Coast Guard; records. GOVERNM ENT N o. 5 7 2 .— COM M ERCE V E S S E L S — W A T E R -B O R N E 521 S. M a r it im e M e r c h an t V essels U n d er th e C on trol of th e C o m m i s s i o n : a s o f D e c . 31, 1940 N ote .— For definition of deadweight tons see general note, p. 511. U. Later data are not available for pub lication TOTAL TYPE Number of vessels Total fleet______________ _ _ ________ Cargo and passenger. ____________ C argo.. _ _ _____ _ __________ LAID-UP ACTIVE Dead weight tons Number of vessels Dead weight tons Number i 102 i 944, 636 44 418,373 6 90,532 4 66,740 96 854,104 40 351.633 92 853,616 Documented vessels. 44 . . .418, 373 ______ 6 24 90, 532 66, 740 86 763,084 3 40 351.633 10 91,020 Cargo and passenger _ _ _______ Cargo. _ . . ... __________ Undocumented vessels _ _ Cargo and passenger _ __________ Cargo _____ ______ __ . ________ 10 Dead weight tons of vessels 58 2 56 48 2 46 10 10 91,020 526,263 23, 792 502,471 435,243 23, 792 411,451 91,020 91,020 1 1 N ot including figures for 7 vessels used as training ships and 4 tugs under control of the Maritime Commission. 2 Includes 1 vessel of 12,560 deadweight tons loaned to the W ar Department. 3 Includes 5 vessels of 46,894 deadweight tons loaned to the W ar Department. Source: U . S. Maritime Commission, records (not published elsewhere). N o. 5 7 3 . — F o r e ig n and Intercoastal C o m m e r c e -— C a r g o T onnage N o te .—In thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. Coastwise trade other than from Atlantic and Gulf to Pacific and vice versa is not included TOTAL UNITED STATES PORTS 1 GULF COAST PORTS ATLANTIC COAST PORTS 19401a 1938 1939 1940 1938 1939 Total commerce. ____________ 299,356 2105,558 2107,113 Inbound_________________ 41, 294 47,854 49,102 Outbound_______________ 63,910 65,177 64,743 41,646 28,144 13, 502 48, 579 32,440 16,139 55,150 33,292 21,858 27,126 4,380 22,746 25,210 4, 515 20,695 18, 291 5, 592 12,699 W ith foreign countries i 3_____ * Im p orts.. ______________ Exports__________________ Intercoastal ________ __ _ _. Inbound . . -----------O utbou nd._. . . . . . . . W ith noncontiguous terri tories 4 ____ . . __________ Imports ______ _______ Exports______ ______ _____ 40,345 26,630 13, 715 6, 469 4, 523 1,946 47,434 28,372 19,062 5, 857 3,742 2,115 25,649 3,838 21,811 824 319 505 23, 533 4,026 19, 507 1,004 356 648 16,638 5,169 11,469 875 307 568 1,765 1,287 478 1,859 1,178 681 653 223 430 673 133 540 778 116 662 1938 1939 1940 88,430 32,818 55,612 92,635 37, 548 55,087 94,282 39,881 54,401 5,848 5,848 7,473 7,473 6,732 6,732 34,971 23, 545 11,426 5,024 3,476 1,548 5,078 2,628 2,450 5,450 2,833 2,617 6,099 2,489 3,610 1,651 1,123 528 Pacific coast ports Total commerce_____________ Inbound________________ Outbound______________ 22, 599 5, 565 17,034 24, 602 6,455 18,147 22,084 6,454 15,630 W ith foreign countries 3____ Im ports_________________ Exports_________________ Intercoastal_________________ Inbound________________ Outbound______________ W ith noncontiguous terri tories 4_____________________ Im ports_________________ Exports_________________ 13,977 2,230 11, 747 5, 848 2,053 3, 795 14,117 2,448 11,669 7, 473 2, 594 4,879 11,890 2, 576 9,314 6, 732 2,683 4,049 2, 774 1,282 1,492 3,012 1,413 1, 599 3,462 1,195 2,267 Great Lakes ports 13,833 3,205 10,628 14, 640 4,444 10,196 18,320 3,764 14, 556 13,833 3,205 10,628 14,640 4,444 10,196 Ports in all territories and possessions 5 * 18,320 3, 764 14, 556 5,078 2,628 2,450 5,450 2,832 2,618 6,099 2,489 3,610 i Continental United States. J Duplication in intercoastal trade is eliminated. Latest figures available for publication. 3 In showing trade of continental United States ports, Philippine Islands, Virgin Islands, and Canal Zone are included with foreign countries. * Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa. 8 Territories and possessions named in notes 3 and 4. Digitized Source: United States Maritime for FRASER Commission, records (not published elsewhere). 522 W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G N o. 5 7 4 . — of W ate r -B orne Im ports an d E xpo r ts— C arg o T o n n a g e , by F lag C a r r i e r V e s s e l , 1921 t o 1940, a n d b y C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s , 1936 t o 1940 N o t e .— In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. This table and tables 575, 576, and 577 do not include cargoes (small in aggregate) carried by ships of less than 100 tons gross capacity IMPOSTS BY FLAGS OF CARRIER VESSELS Total Total: 1921_______________________ _ 33,184,790 1922__________ _____ ________ 44, 681, 775 1923_____________ ______ ____ 43, 295, 682 1924________________________ 40, 899,123 1925________________________ 43,135,154 1926________________________ 44, 686, 235 1927________________________ 42,182, 967 1928________________________ 47, 395, 432 1929— _________ ___________ 50, 985, 224 1930-_______________________ 47, 562,416 1 9 3 1 ---.......................... ......... 35, 864,286 1932____________ ___________ 28,710,280 1933------------ ------------------------ 26, 566, 967 1934________________________ 29, 813, 903 1935---------- -------------------------- 33, 965, 678 1 9 3 6 --..____________________ 38, 395, 748 1937___________ _____________ 42, 062, 821 1938___________ ____________ 32, 818,162 1939________________________ 37, 548, 452 39, 881,161 1940 i __________________ Percent distribution: 1921________________________ 100.0 100.0 1939............................................. 100.0 1940 i_ -._ ................................... D ry cargoes: 1936............................................ 28, 655, 484 1937_________ - ............... ......... 31, 661, 941 1938____________ ______ _____ 23, 798, 995 1939_________ _____ _________ 27,481, 534 1940 i_______________________ 26, 323, 665 Percent distribution: 100.0 1939______________ _________ 100.0 1940 i_______ _____ _________ Tanker cargoes: 9, 740, 264 1936________________________ 1937............................................ 10, 400, 880 9,019,167 1938________________________ 1939________________________ 10, 066, 918 1940 i_______________ _______ 13, 557,496 Percent distribution: 1939________________________ 100.0 1940 i_______________________ 100.0 North Atlantic ports: 1936________________________ 25,418, 991 1937________________________ 28, 448,078 1938________________________ 22,127, 959 1939________________________ 25,188,412 1940 i______________________ 26, 694,291 South Atlantic ports: 1936________________________ ! 1, 259, 735 1, 627, 644 1937__________ _____ ________ 1,416, 861 1938___________ ___________ _ 1,441, 734 1939__________ - ------------------1, 678,013 1940 i - ____________________ Gulf ports: 3, 961,745 1936_____________ _______ 5,242, 540 1937__________ __________ 3,838,146 1938-_______ ________________ 4, 025, 868 1939........................................ 5,168,966 1940 1__________________ — Pacific ports: 2, 976,424 1936___________ _______ _____ 3,077, 844 1937........................................ 2, 229,979 1938____________ ______ _____ 2, 448,460 1939___________ _________ — 2, 576,110 1940 i.......... ..................... ......... Great Lakes ports: 4,778,853 1936...................... ................. 3,666,715 1937............................................ 3,205,217 1938.......................................... 4, 443, 980 1939............................................ 3, 763,781 1940 1____________ - ................. EXPORTS BY FLAGS OF' CARRIER VESSELS American Foreign Total American Foreign 23,454,831 27, 933,796 22, 784,086 22, 293,008 21, 214,626 21,105,153 21,457, 968 24,186,971 25, 231, 728 24,822, 560 17,114,174 13, 324, 302 11,017, 462 12,767,083 14,125, 363 13,196, 753 13, 363,422 12, 077, 522 11,124,084 15,465,891 9, 729, 959 16, 747, 979 20, 511, 596 18, 606,115 21,920, 528 23, 581, 082 20, 724,999 23, 208,461 25, 753,496 22, 739, 856 18,750,112 15, 385,978 15, 549, 505 17,046, 820 19,840, 315 25,198, 995 28, 699, 399 20, 740, 640 26, 424, 368 24,415,270 48, 640, 044 42, 501, 981 49, 079, 970 52, 261, 295 49, 666,499 68,139, 521 56,935,465 58, 829, 394 57, 475, 357 49, 730,870 40,049, 246 31,844, 566 32, 385, 550 37, 821,061 38,145, 865 39, 714,046 54,557, 725 55, 612,107 55,086, 843 54,401, 306 18, 557, 464 16, 849, 249 16,188, 570 18, 316, 583 15, 716, 692 17, 122,082 18, 695, 246 19, 287, 784 17, 920,748 14, 913, 598 11,068, 284 8,147, 086 8, 354, 909 9, 435,147 8, 740,017 8, 615, 976 10,882, 780 10, 358, 773 9, 425, 952 11, 553,124 30, 082, 580 25, 652, 732 32, 891, 400 33, 944, 712 33, 949,807 51,017, 439 38, 240,219 39, 541,610 39, 554, 609 34, 817, 272 28,980,962 23,697,480 24,030, 641 28, 385, 914 29, 405, 848 31, 098, 070 43,674.945 45, 253, 334 45, 660, 891 42,848,182 70.7 29.6 38.8 29.3 70.4 61.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.2 17.1 21.2 61.8 82.9 78.8 7,481,302 8,610, 518 7, 231,378 7,337,473 9,686,891 21,174,182 23,051, 423 16, 567, 617 20,144,061 16,636,774 986 524 627 395 815 6,974, 344 9,153,893 7, 282, 843 7, 574, 943 9, 726,208 19, 228, 642 26, 803, 631 26, 545, 784 26, 523,452 31,964,607 26.7 36.8 73.3 63.2 100.0 100.0 22.2 23.3 77.8 76.7 5, 715, 451 4, 752, 904 4, 846,144 3, 786, 611 5,779,000 4,024,813 5,647,976 4,173,023 6, 280, 307 7,778,496 13,511,060 18,600, 201 21,783,480 20,988,448 12,710,491 1,641,632 1, 728, 887 3, 075, 930 1, 851,009 1,826,916 11,869, 428 16,871,314 18, 707, 550 19,137,439 10,883, 575 37.6 42.6 62.4 57.4 100.0 100.0 8.8 14.4 91.2 85.6 9,244,749 9,425, 929 8, 559,019 7,845,124 11,194,399 16,174,242 19,022,149 13, 568, 940 17, 343, 288 15,499,892 8,708,942 12,612, 218 10, 551, 739 12,781, 782 18, 338, 731 2, 536,251 3, 684, 217 2,809, 890 3, 264, 582 4, 506,479 6,172,691 8,928,001 7,741, 849 9, 517, 200 13,832, 252 I 838,846 971, 269 1,138, 986 ! 1,175, 757 939, 955 i 874,428 932, 972 1,128,828 1,045,220 723, 311 299,688 342,000 307, 234 293, 557 192,499 671, 581 833, 757 567,194 639, 415 530,812 420,889 488, 658 476, 906 312,906 632, 793 26, 202, 35, 957, 33,828, 34,098, 41,690, 1,905,330 2,224,929 1,487, 266 1,202, 510 2,149,353 2,056,415 3,017,611 2,350,880 2,823, 356 3,019,613 12,186,612 17, 353,837 21,811,478 19, 507,022 11,469,177 2,178,493 3,160, 351 3, 388, 556 2, 342,191 1,930,205 10,008,119 14,193, 486 18,422, 922 17,164, 831 9, 538,972 794,923 772,986 435, 992 470, 593 716,155 2,181,501 2,304,858 1,793,987 1,977,867 1,859,955 9,384,787 12,183,776 11, 746, 528 11, 669,399 9,313,487 1,902, 549 1,881, 968 1,981, 285 1, 693,456 1,881,701 7,482,238 10,301,80S 9,765, 243 9,975,943 7,431,786 830,862 450,920 1,118, 339 1, 292, 951 773,191 3,947,991 3,215,795 2,086,878 3,151,029 2,990, 590 8.462,436 11, 232,137 10, 627, 934 10,195,668 14,556,600 1,698,995 1,814,244 1,871,808 1,832,166 3,042, 240 6,763,441 9,417,893 8, 756,126 8, 363, 502 11, 514, 360 i Latest figures available for publication. Differences in total exports and imports shown in tables 574577 are due to their being compiled at different times. N o revisions were made in completed tables as a result of information received after their compilation. Source: Prior to 1936, Departm ent of Commerce, U. S. Shipping Board Bureau; thereafter, U. 8. Digitized for M aritime Commission; 1940 figures published in Report No. 2610. FRASER W A T E R -B O R N E N o. 5 7 5 . — F O R E IG N 523 COM M ERCE W a te r -B or ne I m ports an d E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y T rad e R e g i o n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940 N ote .— In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. See headnote, table 574. Note that a country may be accounted for in part under one trade region and in part under another. Regional totals include data for minor countries not shown. IMPORTS EXPORTS FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION 1938 Grand total...... ............................ 1939 19401 1938 1939 19401 32, 818,162 37, 548,452 39, 881,161 55, 612,107 55,086,843 j 54,400,575 713,309 524, 753 7, 698 90, 572 90, 286 807, 068 628, 506 8,864 97, 392 72,306 824, 058 589, 426 3, 471 127, 451 103,710 6, 762, 555 5,627, 761 422, 037 566,424 146,333 6,586,285 10,356,475 5,525,071 8, 696, 652 343,700 j 203, 207 511,999 ! 1, 081, 401 205,515 375,215 North Atlantic and Baltic Europe___ 1,644, 860 2,401 Iceland...................... . . ............ 11, 708 Greenland............................................ 23. 880 U . S. S. R . (Soviet U nion)______ 316, 857 Finland................................................ 422, 533 Norw ay___ _____ _________________ 688, 824 Sweden................................................. 46, 817 Denmark___________________ _____ 36, 343 Danzig___ _____________________ 73, 548 ___________________ Poland 1, 490 Germany - - .......... 18, 595 Estonia.*.............................................. 750 Latvia............. ...................................... Bayonne-Hamburg range____________ 1,912,254 664,568 408, 414 Netherlands............ ............................ 710.511 Belgium................................................ 128, 761 France_______ ____________________ 2, 237,162 5, 762 12,489 21, 532 462, 622 748,994 794, 361 76, 396 3,063 63,923 706 40,286 7,028 878, 714 14, 228 22, 578 188,149 98, 880 263,527 272, 013 16, 629 2, 580, 274 197 2 116, 792 107,150 306,183 1,028,454 598,157 19, 732 267, 674 113, 362 4,459 18,087 3,020, 921 3, 069 130 54,533 140, 357 494, 988 1, 458, 790 561, 219 3, 860 232, 219 50, 389 11,140 8,762 1, 512,431 31, 297 9,846 437,927 117,926 363,839 373, 469 174, 734 1, 587, 986 352, 363 380,098 701,873 153,662 879, 945 10,003, 685 2, 595, 214 36, 903 2,840,625 215, 756 1, 768, 569 127, 286 2, 799, 277 7,423, 1,149, 2, 467, 1, 452, 2, 354, 2,429,443 South Atlantic Europe________________ Portugal (incl. Azores)................... Spain________ _____ _______________ Canary Islands Madeira 390, 535 41, 985 348, 550 404, 310 84, 849 319,134 327 580,593 155, 015 425,397 West Mediterranean__________________ Spain......................................... ............ France._________ _________________ Italy................................................... Y u g o sla v ia ........................................ M alta____________________________ Tunisia............................................... .. Algeria------- --------------------- ------------- 391,363 18. 057 43, 685 247, 875 15, 642 86 27, 232 38, 786 874,437 16,443 52,044 240,659 15, 770 7 10,837 38, 317 128,307 (2) (3 ) 108, 756 3, 257 East Mediterranean and Black S e a ... Bulgaria________________________ _ Rumania_________________________ U . S. S. R . (Soviet U n io n ).. __ Turkey.................................................. Cyprus_________________________ Greece8.................................................. E g ypt.................................................... Palestine............................................... Syria........ .............................................. 514, 547 1,263 7,176 351,898 57,831 8,419 47, 511 18, 385 10, 253 11,811 663, 672 2, 546 10,153 417,455 68,982 16, 009 83, 856 40,841 11,017 12,813 West Indies_____ _____________________ 7,471,288 Cuba..................................................... 2, 934, 556 21, 612 Jamaica____________ ______________ 10, 721 Bahama Islands................ ............... 78, 612 Haiti.......... ........................................ 200, 769 Dominican Republic____________ Lesser Antilles.................................... 4, 222, 801 2,217 Bermudas.......... ................................ United Kingdom inc. Irish Free State. England__________________________ Ireland inc. Irish Free State____ Scotland...... ....................- ................ W ales____________________________ 2,477 128 259 357 402 278 222 872 2, 234 584,300 305,168 1, 539, 975 522, 673 147,094 343, 732 31,341 506 867, 351 187. 966 593, 012 84, 256 2,117 2, 777, 708 81,166 671,087 1,964,128 4, 555 10, 277 4,213 42, 282 2, 692,430 140, 006 563, 029 1,937, 722 8,581 11,521 4,070 22, 332 1, 348,258 (2) (3 ) 1, 322, 271 13,109 234, 725 1,973 4, 056 (4 ) 102, 753 27, 405 55, 085 34, 705 1,021 7, 727 408,144 429, 209 331,442 6,150 15, 626 (4 ) 23,361 7, 719, 696 3,318, 525 25,874 21,867 52,878 185, 977 4,113, 595 980 9, 052,167 3, 727, 644 18,786 17, 648 80, 297 185, 442 5, 019, 801 2, 549 3, 549,496 1, 399,999 141,662 15,473 29,960 40,999 1,890,113 31,290 891,141 1, 251, 732 2, 503,211 356, 804 326, 216 407,425 Central A m erica... 1,205, 531 99, 477 British Honduras............................. 292, 373 Guatemala___ ______ _____________ 287, 944 Honduras.......................................... .. 74,497 Nicaragua............................................ 125, 221 Costa R i c a .. .. .................................. 140, 697 Panama............ .................................... Canal Zone.......................................... 156, 749 28, 573 E l Salva d or... _________ ________ 1, 209, 808 62, 770 325,841 344,858 67, 367 91, 535 105,629 185, 512 26,296 1, 317, 496 45, 861 291,956 452,638 52, 702 105, 090 , 126,555 213, 761 28,933 925, 629 11,139 103,902 59,745 15,413 41, 973 8, 908 660,887 23,662 1,220,918 13,100 137, 357 61,881 29, 876 112, 020 11, 027 831, 009 24, 648 1,559,019 9,912 139, 424 83,688 39, 205 113,484 15, 497 1,129,881 27,928 Mexico............. ............................................. 181 2, 778 13, 516 22,277 15,824 102, 725 93, 343 3, 024 100, 320 139,463 57, 005 20, 228 108,131 121, 201 25,630 12, 697 1, 222, 407, 788, 26, 050 291 048 298 413 5,678 5, 200 93, 845 160,593 22,856 9, 011 3, 236, 196 2,211,910 1, 236, 772 1, 205, 025 144,267 82,040 19, 253 20. 427 46, 681 40, 346 66, 530 54,863 760,516 1, 707, 387 ! 26, 973 37,026 1 Latest figures available for publication. See also note 1, table 574. * Included in S. Atlantic Europe. 3 Included in Bayonne-Hamburg Range. 4 Included in N . Atlantic and Baltic Europe. • Includes imports from Crete as follows: 1939, 3,330 tons; 1940, 1,901 tons. Bata not available for 1938. 524 W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G N o. 5 7 5 . — W a te r -B orne I m ports an d E xpo rts— C arg o T o n n a g e , b y T rade R e g i o n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940— Continued IMPORTS EXPORTS FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION 1938 1939 North Coast South America........... ....... 3, 920, 609 Venezuela_____ __________________ 3,324, 503 71, 243 British Guiana___________________ 334,034 Surinam (Netherlands Guiana) _ 4, 615, 901 3, 909, 757 39,820 378,960 190,829 287,364 1, 889, 540 1, 431,093 853.329 1,064,128 39,818 | 58,200 537,946 j 767.212 Colombia________ _________ ______ East Coast South America____ _____ Brazil________________ ____ ______ . Uruguay.............................................. Argentina............................................ 1938 19401 1939 19401 599,113 390, 519 7, 219 26,018 274, 281 443, 323 269, 673 6,797 18, 652 1,767 146,434 175,357 690,885 432,076 16,309 34,116 1, 285 207,099 2, 117, 759 1,162,178 67, 256 888, 325 1, 553, 369 763,029 54,068 736,272 2,129, 646 1, 053,933 61, 280 1,014,433 3,108,411 1, 688, 817 145, 581 1, 274, 013 5, 637, 465 4,909,950 39,202 414,032 West Coast South America..................... 2, 580, 229 20, 827 Colombia............................................. Chile______ ______ _______ ________ 2, 335,034 180,794 Peru....................................................... 43, 574 Ecuador............................................... 331, 601 West Africa____ _________ _____________ 16,233 Morocco................................................ 1,132 Senegal___________________________ 1,114 French Guinea---------------------------2,785 Sierra Leone....................................... 3, 792 Liberia........ ......................................... 22, 713 Ivory Coast____________ _______ 238,193 Gold Coast.......................................... 28,902 Nigeria____ _________ _____________ 807 Cameroons_______________________ 478 G abon....................... ........................... 13,010 Belgian Congo................................... 2, 690, 804 31, 221 2,454,323 163, 789 41,471 3, 097, 363 (6 ) 2.844,338 207, 886 45.139 729, 252 21,116 533,757 160,871 13, 508 715, 960 25,280 501,900 147, 804 40,976 1, 003, 41 (6 ) 798,704 177, 938 26, 774 400, 293 17,321 26 422 18, 787 8,116 36,088 248,806 47,165 1,130 1,922 13,468 6,141 587, 636 10,412 21 39 29, 266 10,159 19, 373 387, 422 63, 596 2,689 723 53,995 3. 351 6, 555 285, 244 148, 243 29,107 15, 715 5,645 6,164 10,856 28,944 19,031 6,471 3,999 4, 580 2,139 2,058 213,477 87, 457 10, 728 2,857 5,840 7,673 8, 483 33,197 23,953 5, 538 2, 723 15, 333 2,291 2, 442 134,022 21,040 5,170 505 4, 306 11,285 2, 593 28, 929 22, 327 1, 980 1,378 23,281 5,117 3, 400 South and East Africa............. ................. Union of South Africa.................... M ozam bique................ ..................... Tanganyika Territory and Kenya. Madagascar. . . . . .. _ _ M a u r it i u s .________ Reunion 267, 868 47,728 187,112 33,028 267, 675 64, 576 161,908 41,191 626. 275 269,044 316, 563 40,665 522,701 378,159 104,132 18, 615 10, 723 5,816 2,332 535, 640 377, 053 123, 518 18,273 8, 656 5, 554 2, 239 978,794 732,083 188, 916 46,360 6,127 3, 745 1, 563 Australia and Antarctic Region N ew Zealand------------- -----------------_____________ Australia_____ Fiji Islands................... ...................... N ew Caledonia.................................. Society Islands____________ _____ _ Antarctic 'Rp.ginn N ew Guinea____________ ________ Tasm ania________ __________ . . . 200, 245 16,014 116,119 7, 476 28, 200 3, 825 17,144 5 11,462 157, 869 25,811 89,773 1,458 14,934 818 9,464 140 13, 484 322,246 14,812 183,227 3,037 34,135 1,807 63, 386 3, 949 15, 358 973,776 273, 784 659, 551 10, 349 3,930 6,946 10,494 2, 374 6,348 767, 984 197,876 536, 246 10,119 2,177 9, 225 765, 210 195, 899 546,526 9, 011 3, 539 3,679 3,777 2,953 1,459 2, 237 East Indies____________ _______________ Straits Settlements and Feder ated M alay States_____________ French Indo-China and IjSiam___ Sumatra............................ ................... Java........................................................ Borneo................................................... Celebes.................................................. 783, 084 994, 612 1, 326, 561 256,821 492, 743 681, 793 311,000 18, 345 187,059 252,034 7,397 7, 249 394,174 33,226 231,009 302, 490 15,347 18,366 532, 821 33, 590 306, 785 390,108 22,479 27, 648 93,811 28,704 17, 504 108,356 5,730 2, 716 89,455 162, 365 45, 446 187, 111 4,856 3,510 183, 396 116, 202 63, 923 286, 375 27, 245 4, 529 1, 900,182 110,081 2, 636 7 347, 511 1, 439,954 (7 ) 790, 634 India, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea........ 5, 824 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan...... ........... 706 E g yp t........ ....................... ............... 26,994 Iraq______________________________ 3, 275 Arabia___________________________ Tran fPersia^ 5,635 698, 479 India.......... ........................... ................ 49, 721 Ceylon............................................ .. B urm a__________ East Asia................ ..................................... China.................... ................................ U . S. S. R . (Soviet Union) ___ Japan_______________ _____________ Philippine Islands........................... Taiw an. _ . . . . 5, 477, 789 816, 417 Pacific.............................................. Atlantic and Newfoundland........ 2,166, 809 Great Lakes______________________ 2, 494, 563 C a n a d a ................................................................ i See note 1, p. 523. < Included in N . Atlantic and Baltic Europe, o Included in North Coast South America. 7 Data for Taiwan included with Japan. 9, 046, 453 10, 054, 330 7, 933, 682 601, 713 1, 059, 596 934, 707 262,104 202,268 (4 ) 7392, 241 7,430, 255 77, 737,050 6, 057, 490 1,467,450 812,217 995, 580 904,896 36, 589 (7 ) (7 ) 854,190 1, 085,198 244, 330 374, 729 677, 637 7,640 3,092 2, 328 1,771 3, 364 1, 569 3, 672 4,165 (8 ) (8 ) 10, 281 30, 481 4, 534 6,652 33, 571 3,440 2, 570 27,889 40, 302 30, 495 5,679 16,920 46, 585 3, 923 928, 440 8 293,444 456, 824 8 758, 565 193,295 72,695 101, 819 7,490 10,918 21,711 14, 873 85,087 (9 ) (6) 7,426,751 106,968, 790 13, 669, 870 13, 400, 436 i«17,050,272 1, 021, 538 1, 070, 680 1,013,817 (“ ) <“ ) 3, 112,166 3, 358, 473 2,493,866 (“ ) P1 ) 9. 536,166 8, 971, 283 3, 919,068 (“ ) (“ ) 8 Included in East Mediterranean and Black Sea. 8 Data for Burma included with India. io Includes 528 tons imports and 910 tons exports for St. Pierre Miquelon, n N ot available. 1, 994, 936 135,245 2, 212, 652 171, 434 (4 ) 326,868 1, 702,872 11, 478 Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records (not published elsewhere). W A T E R -B O R N E N o. 5 7 6 . — N o t e . — In F O R E IG N 525 COM M ERCE W a te r -B orne I m ports and E xpo r ts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y States a n d P o r t s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940 cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. See headnote, table 674. State totals cover all tonnage, including that of small ports not shown. IMPORTS EXPORTS STATE AND PORT 1938 1939 19401 1938 1939 19401 -------------------------------- 32, 818,162 37, 548,452 40,282, 972 55, 612,107 55,086, 843 54, 853, 353 North Atlantic district_________ 22/127, 959 25,188, 412 27,066, 720 10, 551, 739 12, 781, 782 18, 654, 943 Grand total- Maine, total- ----------------------------------Portland_________________________ New Hampshire: Portsmouth______ 414,812 199, 924 72,816 430, 257 237,193 64, 288 377,582 177,953 48,030 74,194 56,878 7,315 70,984 57,450 4,248 152,078 146, 644 Massachusetts, total............................... Boston____________________ _______ 1,621, 749 1, 337, 577 230, 883 7, 366 102, 679 102, 679 1,952,916 1, 595,008 301, 053 280 123, 271 121, 344 2,105, 098 1, 543, 759 466,291 59,853 277,808 275,114 289, 346 285,137 381,021 380, 584 555,967 553,376 4,023 75,465 75,406 62,323 62,323 66 29,143 29,143 13,723 13,130 Fall River- _____________________ Rhode Island, total................................. Providence_______________________ 46, 757 46,430 217,927 32,581 27,056 188,329 8,032 12,999 5,029 10, 913,961 12, 538,986 12,466, 258 New York, total*..................................... New Y o r k 2......................................... 10, 723,140 12,250,271 12,368,164 6,418,396 5,969,772 7,446, 564 7,104,489 9,719, 514 9,433, 248 New Jersey, total.................................... 172,354 Paulsboro............................................. 152, 577 Pennsylvania, total2 ________________ 2, 965, 318 C h ester,.- . _ _ _______________ 62, 518 Philadelphia 2— ............. ............... 2, 902,800 62,018 62, 018 1, 015, 574 146,735 868,839 81, 252 79,444 1, 389,362 113, 251 1, 276, 111 35, 251 35, 251 1,984, 637 51, 554 1,933,083 Connecticut, total____________________ New H a v e n ___________ 47, 285 32,676 3,673, 603 70,071 3,603, 532 198,824 190,927 4,414, 261 465, 569 3,948,692 Delaware: W ilm ington........................... 556, 625 567,397 590,913 7,805 4,471 5,187 M aryland: Baltimore............................. 4, 417,971 4,842,042 5,397,670 1,158,729 1, 546, 558 3,083,816 Virginia, total............................................ Newport N ew s...................... ........... Norfolk............... ................................. 842, 918 127, 590 689, 221 901,937 126,465 738,020 972,349 82, 059 840, 212 1,442,897 436,493 864,106 1,781, 276 548, 707 1,139,005 3,076, 220 1,188,912 1,864,087 South Atlantic district................ 1, 416, 861 1,441, 734 1, 678, 753 874, 428 932, 972 725,153 North Carolina, total________________ Wilmington______________________ South Carolina, total.............. ............... Charleston.......................................... 191, 500 190, 561 437,830 426,151 164,818 163, 231 415,888 401, 602 128,351 111,998 439,000 433,650 72, 248 51,802 189,918 189,918 66,434 61, 063 170,348 169,922 48,562 48,562 152, 505 142,468 Georgia, total............................................. Brunswick Savannah------- ----------- ------------------ 437, 599 5, 741 431, 858 412, 551 8, 505 404,046 426,475 426,475 265, 583 18,029 247, 554 361,236 29,001 330,673 246,743 4,915 241,828 Florida, east coast, total........ ................ Fernandina............... .......................... Jacksonville___________ __________ Port E v erglades............................. 349, 932 2, 642 243, 396 65,813 448,477 4,085 323, 565 63, 533 684,927 2, 759 429,142 128, 681 346, 679 113,973 152, 249 67,344 334,954 92, 521 155,423 68,647 277,343 33,415 130,897 91,137 5,177, 353 21, 811,478 19, 507, 022 11,483,198 Gulf district...................................... 3, 838,146 4, 025, 866 Florida, west coast, total....................... Boca Grande_____________________ Panama C ity ____________________ Pensacola................................... ......... Tam pa.................................. ............... 294, 529 103 27,432 142,475 110, 833 283, 061 225,393 37, 228 144,476 91,968 Alabama: M obile............................... .. M ississippi.. .............................................. 385,999 68,096 31,976 112, 712 77,487 1, 285, 253 193,377 45,461 123,894 920,828 1,170, 568 146,942 45,958 124,595 851, 056 826, 332 34,300 41,633 55,134 684,758 560,852 56,755 696, 229 47,313 1,043,069 97,813 492,137 68, 488 443, 289 13,952 Louisiana, total........................... ............. 2, 336,827 296, 509 Baton Rouge........ ......................... 21,112 Lake Charles..................................... New Orleans....................................... 2,019, 206 2,178,035 268, 276 35,382 1,849,827 2, 594,197 227,410 28,706 2, 288,399 4,015, 754 778, 675 370,879 2,823, 235 3, 666, 516 727,174 527,894 2, 379, 368 3,117,424 236,950 220,076 2, 644,098 752,695 4,371 9,815 947,163 5,061 21, 773 207,183 437, 558 52, 518 156,629 670,652 25,840 23,468 52,845 1,614, 221 15, 369, 589 14,109,313 1,775 844,874 1,105,421 16,758 2, 593, 002 2,869, 202 152,846 126, 323 216,752 1,771,535 1, 205,345 1,184,360 5,063,137 4, 740, 674 103,931 3, 648,745 2,809,831 51, 434 200, 294 74,709 1,205,857 1,020,690 7,082,199 431,461 1,375, 603 32,118 814, 067 1,982, 653 1,836, 210 11,857 572,884 Texas, total................................................. B e a u m o n t......................................... Corpus Christi................................... Freeport__________________________ Galveston____ ________ __________ Houston__________________________ Port Arthur______________ _______ Port Neches - _ ____ _ Texas C ity.......................................... For footnotes, see p. 526. 526 W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G N o. 5 7 6 . — W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s — C a r g o T o n n a g e , a n d P o r t s : 1938, 1939, a n d 1940— Continued IMPORTS by St a t e s EXPORTS STATE AND PORT 1938 1939 1940 1 1938 1939 1940 i Pacific district_____________ 2, 229,979 2, 448, 460 2, 596,365 11,746, 528 11, 669, 399 9,432, 725 California, total ---------------------------- --------- --------Eureka___________________________ Los Angeles_________________________ San Diego________________________ San Francisco (all ports in B av). Port San Luis_______ _______ _______ 1,274,691 1,361, 595 1,361,961 571, 230 17, 375 686,049 37 676,625 23, 720 652,143 1 652,776 19,383 689,786 16 9,903,614 17,693 4,858,133 14,877 2,999, 071 1,806, 597 9,138,056 19,403 5,042,915 15,805 2,839,011 969,764 7,402,113 13,932 3,832, 865 10,663 2, 291,371 1,159, Oil Oregon, t o t a l ....................... ............. ......... .. Astoria __________________ Coos B ay _________________ Portland_________________________ 91,073 87,064 100,190 86,771 83, 547 92,681 861,940 43,783 98,383 694,161 1,193,181 71,457 78,114 1, 005,876 632,917 53,560 24,654 536,802 W ashington, total____________________ Anacortes ______ ___________________ Bellingham______________________ Everett______________________ . . . 864, 215 3, 764 23, 880 51,386 999,801 14,775 57,619 39,438 810 1,134, 214 23,825 27,322 55,081 O ly m p ia . _ _ ____________ __________ Port Angeles ............. ....................... .. Port Townsend________ __________ Seattle______________________ ________ _ Tacom a________ _______ ____ ________ _ Willapa Harbor. _______ . _ _ 1,738 44 216, 407 55,149 215, 447 290,362 750 94 237, 627 70, 522 224,127 351,724 580 735 293,990 78,428 238, 529 407,394 554 980,974 3,675 27, 242 53,111 63,835 80, 551 19, 033 34,102 131 350, 309 252,904 16, 543 1,338,162 10, 532 39, 298 72,912 99, 443 95,469 38, 037 25, 247 1,220 478,119 338, 788 49,889 1,397,695 17,172 42.840 64,840 159,520 108,829 16,768 18, 706 1,748 434,811 445,612 25,285 3, 205,217 4, 443,980 3, 763, 781 10, 627, 934 10,195, 668 14, 557, 336 New York, t o ta l........................... _ Buffalo__________ _______ ________ _____ Ogdensburg__________________ Oswego .................................................................. Rochester________________________ Sodus Point. ______________ Tonawanda _ _ _____ _ _ _ W addington_____ ________ _________ 926,780 625,773 75, 330 117,389 2,477,066 1,926,494 76,844 315, 795 86,851 1,874,482 1, 283,476 130, 799 226, 338 102,335 82, 200 2,866 20,370 28,200 Pennsylvania: E rie. ______ _____________ 192,017 323,907 147,186 556,432 628,354 1,018,300 Ohio, total ________ ________________ _______ _ ___ Ashtabula C lev elan d.. .................... .................... ............. Conneaut ________________________________ Fairport . . _______ Lorain _____ __________ ______________________ Sandusky_______________________ Toledo _________________ _____ _______ . . . 605,029 205,786 253,171 99,302 3, 562 100, 250 130,744 26, 536 339,087 76, 542 25,661 3,932 75,943 1,802 23,627 10,498 85,920 5,152, 259 1, 299, 246 266,468 294,023 452, 517 89, 547 631,662 1,930,410 5,369,605 1,059,908 239,471 282,974 488,183 64,943 707,197 2, 279,378 7,723,591 1, 605,724 ’ 272^ 832 309,145 551,924 142, 523 926,477 3,600,760 In d ia n a ................................. ............................. Illinois: Chicago.---------- ------------------- 8, 577 244,925 2,142 290,400 2, 342 283, 762 9, 596 1,437,768 7,125 685,686 25,618 815, 371 Michigan, total_______________________ Detroit_______ _____ ______________ Escanaba_________________________ M arquette_______________________ Port Huron______________________ South H aven. _______________ 627, 206 256,023 3, 378 552,474 305,606 14, 223 551, 624 302, 232 12, 000 46, 299 40,076 645, 209 177, 320 159, 406 179,740 954,042 230,025 179, 454 206, 546 77,587 28, 625 57,649 8,330 382, 258 142, 543 71,326 15,141 4,779 7 19 Wisconsin, total____________ _____ ____ Ashland........ ......................... ............. Milwaukee_______________________ Superior--------------------------------------Minnesota, total_______________ ___ D u lu th ___________________________ 572, 522 209,120 74. 421 9. 881 28,161 27,319 565,345 108,025 84,122 37, 709 26,860 26,860 622,171 188,472 81,938 12, 605 29, 043 29,043 1, 124,422 167,854 184,186 699,692 332,958 329,955 866,473 196, 613 66, 398 596,871 78,925 57,492 Great L a k e s district_________ 282, 651 413,768 415,377 1,914, 291 610,417 116 284, 795 490.984 527,979 © Q O ! 1,632,241 520,445 2,679,186 557,085 2,328 344’ 393 840, 565 934,815 1,033,753 211,180 82, 518 738, 048 307,475 224,781 1 Latest figures available for publication. See also note 1, table 574. 2 Includes commerce of New Jersey ports which enters or clears through this custom house. Source: U . S. Maritime Commission; Report N o. 298 (Annual), Foreign Commerce of U. S. Ports. W A T E R -B O R N E N o. N 5 7 7 .— o t e .— In F O R E IG N 527 COM M ERCE W a ter -B or ne Im ports and E xports— C argo M a jo r C o m m o d it ie s a n d b y C o a s t a l D is t r ic t s : T onnage, by 1940 thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. See headnote and note 1, table 574. Leaders indicate no data or less than 500 tons. Later figures are not available for publication. COMMODITY Im ports, tota l____________________ Dry cargoes, total___________ _____ ____ Live animals _____ ________________ _ Animal, fish, and dairy products (edible).. Hides and s k in s ______ . . . . . ___ Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable) ______ Animal products (inedible) _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Grain, linseed, soybean (b u lk )-----------------Grain products (dry)___ _ _ ____ _____ Animal feeds and fodder _______________ Fruits and vegetables_____ ____ _______ Copra and coconuts. _ __________ _ ____ Coffee and cocoa_______ _________ _____ Sugar and molasses_ ____________________ Beverages _ _________ _____ ____ Teas and spices _ ________________ ____ Seeds and nursery stock _______ _____ __ Tapioca and other starches__ _______ ____ Miscellaneous vegetable products (inedible) ______ _ _ ___ __ Tobacco (unmanufactured). __ _ ___ Rubber (except rubber goods) _ __ _____ Gums and resins (except naval s tores)___ Naval stores. _________ ______ ___ ____ Vegetable dyeing and tanning materials. . Cotton (unmanufactured)_. ________ Silk ' _______ _________________ ___________ ________ W ool and hair Textiles ___ _______ ______ Fibers and products________________________ Logs and timber _________ _____ _______ Lumber-------------------------------------------------------Cork and products _____________ ____ __ W ood pulp ____________ ______ Paper stock ___________________ Paper. _ _________ _____________________ Coal and coke __ _ _ ________ Petroleum and products _____ __ ________ Asphalt and pitch _______ __ . . ________ Clay, chalk, stone, sand, and cement--------Nonmetallic minerals, n. e. s ---------------------Ores _ ---------------------- - --Iron and steel . . ________________ Metal scrap __________ __________ Metals, n. e. s. (not iron, steel, or precious). Precious metals and stones. _. ___________ Machinery (heavy) _ __ _ _ ______ Vehicles ______ _ _ Machines (small) and appliances-. _____ Glass, porcelain, and earthenware _____ Rubber goods _ _ _ _ ______ Manufactured goods ________________ Building materials, n. e. s__________________ Medicines, drugs, and toilet preparations.. _ _______ ______ __ ___ _ Chemicals Paints and pigments___ ___ _ _ _ __ Phosphate rock ___ _ _ _ _ Fertilizer, n. e. s ______ __________ ____ M oss and kelp _ ___ Crude drugs and essential oils _ _ ______ Returned containers _ _____ _ _ _ Returned goods _ _____ __ _ Explosives and ammunition___ ________ Miscellaneous_______________ ____________ Tanker cargoes, total _ _ _ _________ Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable) ______ Copra and cocon u ts .... ...... ................... Sugar and molasses ___________ ___ _ . . . Petroleum and products ____ __________ Asphalt and pitch . . . ____ ______ ___ Chemicals _____ __ Paints and pigments ______ _______ ______ Returned goods........ ....................................... Total North Atlantic district South Atlantic district Gulf district Pacific district Great Lakes district 39,881 26, 694 1,678 5,169 2, 576 3,764 26,324 1 168 169 427 25 1, 858 47 353 1, 654 293 1,198 2,617 171 88 165 148 15, 872 1,100 3,100 2,487 3, 764 131 164 365 23 449 27 158 889 44 810 1, 664 137 71 127 137 4 7 1 26 1 11 1 11 445 38 242 744 3 2 2 5 25 5 37 1 30 1 105 180 210 129 66 27 15 36 5 9 30 828 47 1 117 103 22 9 27 727 41 1 108 98 9 2 32 3 1 69 4 6 1 2 5 13 166 85 587 185 534 145 1,944 18 930 240 74 8 1, 881 210 6, 348 39 7 642 5 11 3 1 58 3 56 12 3 99 42 3 1, 093 7 45 9 6 1 281 13,557 94 12 1, 437 11, 726 118 159 3 8 157 70 369 46 127 145 595 14 361 197 64 8 1,169 139 4, 806 26 4 616 3 11 3 1 39 3 34 9 2 56 39 __ 4 137 17 143 1 2 4 129 38 14 53 105 244 5 1 24 1 866 4 9 8 6 9 12 74 94 365 6 7 26 1,261 132 2 372 8 4 20 2 312 64 242 1 22 1 16 1 3 283 288 18 1 5 1 2 273 5 43 5 2 1 155 10,822 35 453 1 578 5 2,069 59 958 9, 721 95 8 3 537 15 23 476 1, 424 8 96 3 3 2 3 74 2 1 2 1 41 89 12 5 3 80 4 123 43 10 1 22 1,365 18 75 3 44 32 11 79 528 W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G No. 5 7 7 . — W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s — C a r g o T o n n a g e , b y M a jo r C o m m o d it ie s a n d b y C o a s t a l D is t r i c t s : 1940— Continued COMMODITY Exports, total___ _____ _________ Dry cargoes, total__ _____ _ Live animals Animal, fish, and dairy products (edible) Hides and skins Oils (animal, fish, and vegetable), _ Animal products (inedible)_____ Grain, linseed, soybean (bulk )_____ Grain products (dry)___ Animal feeds and fodder_____ Fruits and vegetables _ _ Copra and coconuts . Coffee and cocoa .. _ Sugar and molasses _ Beverages Teas and spices Tapioca and other starches Miscellaneous vegetable products (inedible). Tobacco (unmamifactured) .... Rubber (except rubber goods) Gums and resins (except naval stores) Naval stores Vegetable dyeing and tanning materials.__ Cotton (unmanufactured), _ _ S i l k _____________________ __________________ W ool and hair Textiles _ _ Fibers and products Logs and timber _ ______ _ _ Lumber ___ _ ___________ __ ___ Cork and products ___________ __ _ _ W ood p u lp .— _____________________ Paper stock___________________________ _________________________ _ Paper. and Petroleum and p r o d u c t s . __ _ Asphalt and pitch Clay, chalk, sand, stone, and cement___ i Sulphur _ . .. Nonmetallic minerals, n. e. s _____________ 1 I Ores . . . . . Iron and steel_____ _____ M etal scrap_____ ___________ - -M etals, n. e. s. (not iron steel, or precious). Machinery (heavy)_____ Vehicles... _ .. _ ___ Machines (small) and appliances Glass, porcelain, and earthenware. 1 Coal coke _ Rubber goods Manufactured goods Rnildine materials, n e s Medicines, drugs, and toilet preparations._ Chemicals____________ _______ __ Paints and pigments Phosphate rock Fertilizer, n. e. s_____ . ---------------Crude drills and essential oils Returned containers Returned goods Explosives and ammunition Miscellaneous____ _ _____ Tanker cargoes, tnt.nl (animal fish and Sugar and N aval Cfis North Atlantic district Total . _ . vegetable) molasses stores Petroleum and products Asphalt and pitch Clay chalk stone sand and cement Tron and steel RuildiUf materials n e s Chemicals Paints and piements Phosphate rock Returned containers Evplosiyes and ammunition Miscellaneous 54, 401 41,691 5 364 11 71 3 2,915 897 153 344 8 42 201 13 7 11 1 5 120 51 3 180 23 895 2 12 57 34 278 1,204 3 421 123 601 13,104 1.770 235 776 753 204 1,530 6.566 2, 404 791 505 574 36 55 30 105 157 23 509 145 731 479 2 12 3 70 1,063 12,710 1 19 3 12,588 6 5 4 1 55 1 1 1 16 ! | ! ; South Atlantic district 18,339 17, 877 4 199 10 52 2 1.880 427 97 137 l 36 163 7 4 7 1 5 106 30 2 19 18 47 2 10 37 25 11 136 2 86 70 401 2,625 680 74 197 3 82 144 5,464 1,029 573 449 555 34 39 22 87 63 17 383 30 29 404 1 10 2 50 799 462 1 19 406 5 3 11 723 723 16 3 Gulf district 11,469 6,211 1 27 5 143 222 36 42 2 28 2 1 9,313 3, 670 121 5 12 288 237 10 161 7 4 3 3 2 1 1 65 1 15 13 5 94 3 734 8 42 87 34 2 17 79 7 2 1 2 58 198 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 19 21 10 5 57 363 104 1 101 127 674 69 96 734 40 10 686 685 141 30 7 1 6 8 28 5 19 95 649 36 1 12 55 5,258 1 15 2 1 99 1 2 3 168 617 192 47 81 44 371 92 73 1 73 3 127 375 76 23 10 1 2 8 8 64 1 102 16 14 2 8 89 5, 643 8 4 8 1 11 5, 211 2 36 __ | __________ Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, Report No. 2610. 15 Pacific district ! 3 5,627 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 Great Lakes district 14, 557 13,209 1 604 8 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 10, 229 38 407 15 8 1,371 231 117 1 1 8 3 4 34 4 109 1,347 1, 344 3 TONNAGE N o . 5 7 8 .— E s t im a t e d ENTERED AND 529 CLEARED A verage M onthly E m ploym ent M e r c h a n t V e s s e l s : 1 9 2 9 t o 1941 O n A m e r ic a n F l a g N o te .— D a t a a re fo r p e r s o n n e l e m p l o y e d o n a c t iv e s t e a m a n d m o t o r m e r c h a n t v e s s e ls o f 1,0 00 gross t o n s a n d o v e r , e n g a g e d in d e e p -s e a tra d e s (o v e rse a s fo r e ig n , n e a r b y fo r e ig n , in te r c o a s t a l, a n d c o a s tw is e ). T h e y in c lu d e o n l y c o m b in a t io n p a sse n g e r a n d fr e ig h t, fr e ig h t, a n d ta n k e r v e s s e ls . Average m onthly em ployment 1 YEAR 63,825 62, 360 57,180 52, 600 54, 620 56, 295 56, 575 1929 . ______________ 1930 ___ __ ___ 1931 _ _ _ _ ___________ 1932 _ . _________ 1933 ___ -- ___ ___ 1934________________________________ 1935________________________________ 1 Average m onthly em ployment 1 YEAR 53,025 57,170 50,905 52, 445 50,975 50, 225 1936________________________________ 1937________________________________ 1938________________________________ 1939 ______ _____ _____________ 1940 ____________ _________ ___ 1941__________________ _____________ D a t a in c lu d e m a s t e r s o f v e s se ls. S o u r c e : U . S . M a r i t i m e C o m m i s s i o n , r e c o r d s. N o . 5 7 9 .— V essels E C l e a r e d in F 1840 t o 1940 ntered and o r e ig n T rade— N et T onnage: N o t e .— D o m e s t i c t r a d e is n o t in c lu d e d . F o r d e fin itio n o f n e t to n n a g e see g e n e r a l n o te , p . 51 1. F ig u r e s c o v e r y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30 t o a n d in c lu d in g 1918, c a le n d a r y e a r s t h e r e a fte r . O w i n g to t h e m a r k e d e ffe c t o f t h e w a r o n s h i p p i n g a s p e c ia l a v e r a g e fo r t h e 6 K y e a r s J u l y 1 ,1 9 1 4 , t o D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 2 0 , is p r e s e n t e d . [In thousands of net tons] YEARL Y AVERAG E OR YEAR ENTERED S ea p o r ts O th er p o r ts ENTERED CLEARED Sea p o r ts O th e r p o r ts YEAR Sea ports CLEARED Other ports Sea ports Other ports 1840 i _______________ 1 8 5 0 _________________ 1 8 6 0 _________________ 1 8 7 0 _________________ 1 ,7 8 8 3 ,1 6 9 5 ,0 0 0 6, 270 501 1 ,1 7 9 3, 275 2 ,8 8 6 1 ,8 6 1 3 ,1 6 7 5, 257 6, 362 492 1 ,1 9 4 3, 533 2, 807 1 9 0 9 ....................... 30, 243 1910______________ 30,917 1911......... ........... .. 32, 457 1912.................. .. 34, 659 8, 815 9,319 10, 218 11, 499 29,604 30, 510 32, 299 34, 706 8,592 9,196 10,138 11,711 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 __________ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 __________ 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 __________ 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ................... 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 __________ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 __________ 8, 462 1 2 ,1 3 4 13, 604 13, 479 16, 801 20, 931 2 ,9 9 7 2, 792 2 ,9 3 1 2, 602 2, 816 3, 989 8 ,5 1 4 1 2 ,1 9 7 13, 781 13, 655 1 6 ,9 6 5 21, 077 2 ,9 9 4 2 ,8 0 7 2 ,9 1 7 2, 593 2 ,8 7 6 4 ,0 0 7 1913.......................... 1914........... .............. 1915........... .............. 1916............. ............ 1917______________ 37, 40, 35, 37, 36, 12, 666 13, 337 11, 678 13, 806 13, 951 37, 566 39, 743 35, 458 38,946 38,094 13, 586 13, 440 11, 427 13, 477 13,983 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 . _ . ........... 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 __________ 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ............ .. 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 2________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 24, 551 29, 651 36, 035 3 8 ,0 7 1 5 2 ,9 5 9 63, 768 54, 928 55, 521 5 ,9 3 9 8 ,0 7 2 11, 879 13, 44 0 13, 334 1 5 ,2 9 3 10, 462 11, 595 24, 633 2 9 ,1 5 6 35, 954 4 0 ,1 3 7 53, 578 6 4 ,4 4 1 55, 214 5 6 ,9 6 7 5 ,9 1 8 8, 036 12, 061 13 ,511 13, 075 1 5 ,3 1 9 10, 351 11, 575 1918....... .................. 1918 (July-D ee.)_ 1919______________ 1 9 2 0 ...................... 1921______________ 14, 8, 10, 12, 12, 356 916 320 572 327 31, 869 16,112 40, 750 54,981 50, 423 14,145 9,360 10, 506 12, 837 12, 242 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 4 __________ 1 9 1 4 -1 9 2 0 * ________ 35, 212 3 7 ,6 0 4 1 1 ,4 0 8 1 3 ,1 6 9 34, 965 3 9 ,4 1 7 1 1 ,6 1 4 1 3 ,1 9 0 1922................... .. 1 9 2 3 ....................... 1924______________ 1925.......................... 1 9 2 6 ...................... 31, 101 16,113 36, 381 51, 532 49, 958 51, 701 52, 775 54, 726 55, 636 63,759 13, 490 13, 544 13, 565 13, 742 13,174 51, 799 53, 215 55, 294 57,160 65, 583 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 1 8 9 6 _________________ 1 8 9 7 _________________ 1 8 9 8 ............................... 1 8 9 9 ............................... 17, 20, 21, 21, 453 003 700 963 3, 536 3, 757 3, 879 4 ,1 4 8 17, 819 19, 878 21, 892 2 2 ,1 7 7 3, 596 3, 831 3, 856 4 ,0 8 9 1927_____________ 1 9 2 8 ...................... 1929......... ................ 1930______________ 1931______________ 58,921 62, 809 66,852 66,499 60,427 15, 389 17, 402 15, 749 14, 753 12,355 59,759 63,331 67,030 66,500 61,204 1 9 0 0 ......... ................ 1 9 0 1 ......... .............. .. 1 9 0 2 ............................... 1 9 0 3 . . . .................... .. 1 9 0 4 . ....................... 23, 534 24, 791 24, 361 2 4 ,6 9 8 24, 111 4, 629 4, 977 6 ,2 9 3 6, 396 5, 841 23, 618 24, 889 24, 242 24, 823 2 4 ,1 9 2 4, 663 4, 931 6 ,2 0 2 6 ,4 9 3 5, 824 1932______________ 1933_______ ______ 1934......... ................ 1935............... ......... 1936______________ 55, 229 51,564 53,132 54, 289 55, 038 9, 607 9, 372 10, 655 10, 324 10, 934 54,900 52,083 53,162 54, 722 55, 381 9, 547 9, 204 10, 541 10,165 10, 686 1 9 0 5 ......... ................ 1 9 0 6 . . . ....................... 1 9 0 7 _________________ 1 9 0 8 _________________ 24, 793 27, 401 29, 248 3 0 ,4 4 4 6 ,1 9 0 6 ,7 5 4 7, 374 8, 095 25, 02 0 26, 970 28, 499 3 0 ,1 9 8 6 ,1 3 8 6 ,8 1 4 7, 491 8, 084 1937____ _____ _ 1938......................... 1939______________ 1940 4____________ 59,980 59, 223 57, 973 45, 393 11, 580 11,293 11,019 13,151 61,177 60,064 59, 218 48,996 11, 704 11,222 11,088 13,176 973 052 032 744 521 040 409 616 069 458 15, 682 17, 336 15, 313 14, 808 12,297 1 Y e a r en d ed S e p t. 30. 1 A v e r a g e fo r p e r io d J u l y 1, 1 9 14 , t o D e c . 3 1 , 19 20. * A v e r a g e fo r p e r io d J u l y 1, 1915, t o D e c . 31 , 1920. 4 L a t e r d a t a , c o m p ile d b y D e p t , o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f C e n s u s , are n o t a v a ila b le for p u b lic a t i o n . S o u r c e : P r io r to 1936, D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; records. 530 W ATERW AYS, N o. 5 8 0 . — W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e b y R e g i o n s a n d b y C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1937 t o 1940 N ote .— In thousands of net tons. 1937 See headnote, table 579. 1939 1938 19401 CUSTOMS DISTRICT Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Grand total------ ------- ------ 71, 560 72, 880 70, 516 71,286 68, 992 70,306 58, 544 62,171 Seaports, total-------------------------- 59, 980 61,177 59,223 60, 064 57,973 59,218 45,393 48,996 North Atlantic coast, total......... M aine, New Hampshire. Massachusetts---------------Rhode Island_____________ Connecticut---------------------New Y o r k ........................ . Philadelphia_____________ 28, 701 665 4,442 107 28 21,108 2, 351 27, 328 503 3,094 122 20 21,700 1,890 26,719 615 3, 444 65 25 20,608 1,962 25, 967 383 2, 822 85 25 21,117 1, 535 25, 968 587 3, 390 87 25 19, 580 2, 299 24, 661 433 2,551 63 13 19, 796 1,806 19,314 510 2,528 143 105 13,144 2,884 19, 066 527 1, 718 98 66 14, 230 2,427 South Atlantic coast, total_____ M aryland.......... .................... Virginia................................ . North C arolin a........... .. South Carolina............. .. Georgia----------------------------Puerto R ico............... ............ ___________ Virgin Islands2 5,190 2, 055 901 132 459 322 948 374 5, 985 1, 675 1,801 129 279 442 1,081 578 4,647 1, 719 835 141 413 264 795 480 5, 242 1,442 1,507 76 210 396 892 719 5,114 1,856 908 132 491 305 680 742 6,220 1,885 1,688 67 256 560 813 952 6,030 2, 536 1,539 93 460 269 574 559 6, 852 2, 308 2,154 55 246 431 816 842 Gulf coast, total............................. Florida____________ ______ _ M obile................ .................... New Orleans_____________ Sabine____________________ Galveston________________ 10,531 2,055 529 3, 669 1,610 2, 668 11, 679 2,080 825 3, 690 1,950 3,133 11, 932 2,114 688 3, 642 1, 868 3, 620 12, 605 1,921 896 3, 637 2,104 4,047 10. 607 2,030 525 3, 339 1,649 3,064 11, 668 1,988 548 3, 387 2,081 3, 664 8,665 1, 586 683 3,078 830 2,488 9, 755 1,899 597 3,192 1, 267 2,800 Mexican border: San Antonio. 684 729 1,103 1,145 1,215 1,241 Pacific coast, total_____________ Washington______________ Oregon____________________ San Francisco_________ Los Angeles___________ _ Alaska..................................... Hawaii____________________ San D ie g o _______________ 14, 873 5, 233 373 1,519 5, 937 220 1,319 272 15,455 5, 015 425 1, 909 6, 461 226 1,358 61 14, 822 5,396 482 1, 716 5, 430 191 1, 281 326 15,105 4, 936 385 2, 275 6, 067 i 248 1,101 93 15, 069 5, 552 549 1, 596 5, 530 223 1, 266 353 15, 428 4, 992 519 2, 213 6,062 320 1, 256 66 11, 384 3, 270 349 1,390 4, 756 238 1,130 251 13,322 4, 736 395 1, 793 5,089 300 990 19 Northern border, total________ V e rm on t.. ______________ St. Lawrence....................... Rochester.............................. Buffalo...... .............................. O h i o _______ _____ _______ _ M ichigan......... ..................... Chicago.................................. Wisconsin________________ D uluth and Superior____ 11, 580 4 496 2, 204 936 4, 324 1, 888 492 464 771 11, 704 4 461 2,192 740 4, 724 1,891 557 375 760 11,293 3 457 2,340 805 4, 051 1, 526 702 690 719 11,222 3 430 2, 282 556 3, 764 1,803 943 567 874 11,019 4 303 2, 086 1,486 3, 596 1, 853 413 680 599 11, 088 5 256 1,982 985 3,876 2, 288 595 469 632 13,151 3 368 2, 674 1, 117 5, 010 2, 068 542 619 750 13,176 3 271 2, 631 713 5,255 2, 312 735 503 753 ATLANTIC COAST YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total Entrances: 1911-1915............................... 1915-19203............................. 1921-1925............................... 1926-1930. ...................... — 1931-1935............................... 1936-1940....................... — . W ith cargo 24, 293 24, 581 30,979 36, 884 31, 721 30, 634 GULF COAST PACIFIC COAST NORTHERN BORDER Total W ith cargo M exi can border, total 3,377 4, 646 8, 243 7, 415 4,858 5, 593 5,055 5,487 9, 562 15,100 14,968 14,108 3,649 4, 329 6, 070 8, 247 9, 239 9,368 52 64 28 150 180 663 11,879 13,440 13,334 15, 293 10, 462 11, 595 4, 564 5, 646 6, 475 7, 700 4,997 5,187 Total W ith cargo 20,708 16, 094 27,133 33, 003 28, 668 26,925 6,635 7,939 12, 390 11,634 8,058 10,115 Total W ith cargo 1937.......................................... 1938.......................................... 1939........ ................................. 1940 ________ _______ Clearances: 1911-1915.............................. 1916-19203............................ 1921-1925............................. 1926-1930............................... 1931-1935............................. . 1936-1940...................... .. 33, 891 31, 366 31,082 25, 344 30,467 27, 439 26, 837 21,117 10, 531 11,932 10,607 8, 665 6, 017 5, 681 5,363 5,398 14,873 14,822 15,069 11,384 9, 762 9, 598 9, 651 7,494 684 1,103 1,215 11, 580 11,293 11,019 13,151 5, 288 5,085 5,311 4,953 23, 608 25, 921 30, 837 36,361 30, 658 30, 472 21, 765 23,168 24, 284 28,696 23, 563 22,459 7,193 8, 528 12,833 12, 326 9,018 11, 064 6,414 6,915 9, 589 10,641 8,079 9, 601 5,104 5, 626 9,880 15,658 15,411 14,752 4, 643 4, 762 8, 360 13,148 13, 220 13,394 50 62 28 95 127 677 12,061 13,511 13, 075 15,319 10, 351 11,575 8, 567 9,637 9, 236 10,504 7,309 9,412 1937.......................................... 1938....................................... 1939_-._................................... 1940'1 _________________ 33,314 31, 209 30, 881 25,918 24, 851 23. 679 22, 563 18,205 11, 679 12, 605 11,668 9,755 10,125 11,189 10, 201 8,114 15,455 15,105 15,428 13,322 14,173 13, 766 14,171 11,834 729 1,145 1, 241 11,704 11, 222 11,088 13,176 9,890 9,348 8, 880 11,401 i Later data, compiled by Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census, are not available for publication. 2 Reported as a foreign country prior to Jan. 1,1935. 3 July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; records. TON N AGE N o. 5 8 1 .— ENTERED 531 CLEARED V e s s e l s E n t e r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e , b y C l a s s e s : 1881 [AH AND to 1940 figures except number of Teasels and percentages in thousands of net tons. See headnote, table 570) YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR N um ber of vessels, all ports ALL PORTS SEAPORTS Per cent All Sailing Steam Ameri vessels vessels vessels can W ith cargo Total Ameri can For eign 32,038 31,781 34, 040 34, 375 38, 951 42, 713 41, 546 45, 846 31, 338 33,954 16,308 22, 269 30, 490 37, 722 47,914 51, 511 66, 293 79, 062 65,390 67,117 3,395 4,978 6,802 8,372 12, 205 21, 999 29, 645 30, 314 23,847 19, 243 12,913 17, 291 23,688 29, 350 35, 709 29, 512 36, 648 48, 748 41, 543 47,873 20.8 22.4 22.3 22.2 25.5 42.7 44. 7 38.3 36.5 28.7 13,542 18,866 24,551 28, 651 36, 035 38, 071 52,959 63, 768 54. 928 55, 521 5,251 3,816 2, 606 1,816 1,574 1,899 1,004 472 227 102 8,291 15,050 21,945 27,834 34, 461 36,173 51,955 63, 296 54,701 55,419 11,560 1,982 14,184 4, 682 19, 205 5,346 23, 621 6,029 27, 778 8, 257 25,128 12,943 41,471 11,488 48, 710 1 15,058 42,835 12,093 41,951 13, 570 1910-1914____________ 38, 038 1914-1920 1.......... .......... 42,257 46,619 50,773 11,328 20,657 35, 291 30,116 24.3 40.7 35, 212 37,604 1,558 1,853 33, 654 35,750 28, 096 24,938 7,116 12,666 45,459 48, 252 46, 687 44,076 74,310 80, 211 82, 602 81, 253 29,289 31, 285 32, 241 31,866 45,021 48,926 50,361 49, 387 39.4 39.0 39.0 39.2 58,921 62, 809 66, 852 66, 499 530 453 456 373 58,391 62, 356 66, 397 66,127 45,462 48, 757 51, 919 52,298 13,458 14,052 14,934 14, 201 1931__________________ 36, 373 1932___________ ______ 30, 318 1 9 3 3 .............................. 28, 019 1934__________________ 29, 736 1935................................ 32,246 72, 782 64,837 60,936 63, 787 64,612 26,907 24, 278 22,488 23,192 22,372 45, 875 40, 559 38,448 40, 594 42,240 37.0 37.4 36.9 36.4 34.6 60, 427 55, 229 51, 564 53,132 54, 289 241 236 180 196 281 60,186 54,994 51, 384 52, 936 54,008 47, 265 42, 701 40,410 41, 297 42, 501 13,162 12, 528 11,154 11,835 11,788 1936_________ _______ _ 1937__________________ 1938_________________ 1939__________________ 1940 3________________ 65,972 71,560 70, 516 68, 992 58, 544 20,682 19, 527 19,020 17, 769 19, 220 45, 290 52,033 51, 496 51, 223 39,324 31.3 27.3 27.0 25.8 32.8 55, 038 59, 980 59, 223 57, 973 45, 393 311 54 51 34 60 54, 727 59, 926 59,172 57,939 45, 333 44, 675 46,328 42, 806 41,940 34,008 10, 363 13,652 16, 417 16,033 11,385 1881-1890....................... 1891-1900... ................. 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910..................... 1911-1915____________ 1915-1920 i___________ 1921-1925..................... 1926-1930.................... .. 1931-1935...................... 1936-1940____________ 1927___________ ______ 1928............... 1929................................. 1930__________________ 33,439 34,309 33,079 35, 310 33,636 NORTHERN BORDER PORTS seaports —continued YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR American vessels Foreign vessels In ballast Per cent Ameri can Total W ith cargo Ameri can For eign Total W ith cargo Total W ith cargo 2, 933 3, 619 3, 962 4,175 5, 276 14, 508 22, 526 23,182 19,854 16,090 2, 559 2,956 3,246 3,471 4, 200 11, 375 18, 404 18,809 16,870 13,865 10,609 15, 247 20, 589 25, 475 30, 759 23, 563 30, 433 40, 586 35, 074 39,432 9, 001 11, 228 15, 960 20,150 23, 578 13, 753 23, 068 29, 901 25,965 28,086 21. 7 19.2 16. 1 14.1 14.6 38.1 42.5 36.4 36.1 29.0 2, 766 3,403 5, 939 8, 072 11,879 13, 440 13,334 15, 293 10,462 11, 595 1,976 1, 589 2, 602 3, 207 4, 564 5, 646 6, 475 7, 700 4,997 5,187 462 1, 359 2, 840 4,197 6, 929 7,490 7,119 7,132 3,993 3,154 2,304 2, 044 3, 099 3, 875 4, 950 5, 950 6, 215 8,162 6,469 8, 441 4, 753 1910-1914...................................... 1914-1920 1.................................... 13,327 3, 787 10,481 30, 459 24,276 24, 309 14,456 13.5 35.4 11,408 13,169 4, 501 5,430 6, 575 7, 330 4,832 5,840 1927— ............................. ............. 1928_ ............................................... 1929_ .............................................. 1930. _________ ______________ 22,001 22,991 25, 208 24,620 17,668 18,404 20, 541 20, 330 36,920 39,818 41, 645 41, 879 27,794 30, 353 31, 378 31, 968 37.3 36.6 37.7 37.0 15,389 17, 402 15, 749 14, 753 7,824 8, 571 7, 558 7,418 7, 288 8, 294 7, 034 7,245 8,101 9,108 8, 716 7,508 1931___________________________ 1932_______ ___________________ 1933____ _____ __________ ______ 1934___________________________ 1935................... ......... ................... 21,499 20, 643 19,051 19,186 18,893 18,123 17,396 16,123 16, 500 16, 206 38, 929 34,587 32, 513 33, 946 35,395 29,142 25, 306 24, 287 24, 797 26,295 35.6 37.4 36.9 36.1 34.8 12,355 9, 607 9,372 10, 655 10,324 5,980 4,869 4,444 4, 717 4,976 5,408 3, 635 3,437 4, 006 3,479 6,946 5, 973 5, 934 6, 649 6,845 1936„............................................... 1937.................................................. 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 1940 3_________________________ 17, 510 16,747 15,899 14, 553 15,740 15,360 14.661 13,080 12, 258 13,965 37,528 43,233 43, 324 43,421 29,652 29,314 31,667 29, 726 29,681 20,043 31.8 27.9 26.8 25.1 34.7 10,934 11,580 11,293 11,019 13,151 5, 300 5,288 5,085 5,311 4,953 3,172 2,780 3,121 3, 217 3,480 7, 762 8,800 8,172 7,802 9,671 1881-1890................................. .. 1891-1900............................. .......... 1901-1905................................... .. 1906-1910................. ...................... 1911-1915....... ......... ...................... 1915-19201..................................... 1921-1925___............................... 1926-1930........................... ........... 1931-1935...... ......................... .. 1936-1940_____________________ 1Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 1 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31.1920. 3 Later data, compiled by Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census, are not available for publication. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; records. 532 N o. 5 8 2 . — W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G V e s s e l s C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e , b y C l a s s e s : 1881 to 1940 [ A l l f ig u r e s e x c e p t n u m b e r o f v e s s e ls a n d p e r c e n t a g e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f n e t tons., YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR N um ber o f vessels, all ports ALL PORTS Total S e e h e a d n o t e , t a b le 579] SEAPORTS Percent Sailing Steam Ameri Foreign Ameri A ll can vessels vessels vessels can W ith cargo In ballast 1881-1890....................... 1891-1900....................... 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910____________ 1911-1915____________ 1915-1920 i___________ 1921-1925...................... 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935____________ 1936-1940____________ 32,159 31, 902 33,863 33,897 38,790 42, 687 40,120 44,082 30, 520 32, 706 16,473 22,463 30, 551 37,192 48,015 53, 647 66, 653 79, 760 65, 565 68, 541 3,450 5,038 6,812 8,282 12,512 23,005 29, 554 30, 709 23, 616 19,448 13,023 17,425 23,739 28,910 35,503 30, 643 37, 099 49,051 41, 949 49,093 20.9 22.4 22.3 22.3 26.1 42.9 44.3 38.5 36.0 28.4 13,719 19,021 24, 633 29,156 35,954 40,137 53, 578 64,441 55, 214 56,967 5,363 3,818 2,621 1,850 1, 654 2,057 984 467 221 102 8,356 15,203 22,012 27,306 34,301 38,080 52, 594 63, 973 54,993 56,864 12,795 17,514 22,460 26,768 32,827 34,851 42, 233 52, 581 44,990 46,126 924 1,507 2,173 2,388 3,128 5,285 11, 345 11,860 10, 224 10,841 1910-1914................... ___________ 1914-1920 J 37,883 42,141 46, 579 52,607 11, 590 21, 529 34,989 31,078 24.9 40.9 34,965 39,417 1, 620 2,010 33,345 37,407 32,024 34, 394 2, 941 5,023 1927__________ _______ 1928................................. 1929................................. 1930__________________ 43,619 46, 201 44,837 41,801 75,440 80,667 82, 343 81,307 29,793 31, 734 31, 927 31, 560 45,647 48,933 50, 416 49, 748 39.5 39.3 38.8 38.8 59,759 63, 331 67, 030 66, 500 526 436 422 386 59,233 62,895 66, 608 66,114 49,419 51,609 54,132 53,507 10,340 11,722 12,898 12,993 1931__________________ 1932__________________ 1933__________________ 1934__________________ 1935_________________ 35,368 29, 648 27,157 28, 874 31, 554 73, 501 64,446 61,287 63, 702 64,887 26, 854 23, 865 22,434 22, 799 22,126 46, 647 40,582 38,853 40, 903 42,761 36.5 37.0 36.6 35.8 34.1 61,204 54,900 52,083 53,162 54,722 238 233 180 177 277 60,966 54, 667 51,903 52,985 54,445 49, 805 43,909 43,197 43, 881 44,159 11,399 10,991 8,886 9,281 10, 563 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940 3_________________ 31,362 32,850 31, 710 34,192 33,417 66, 066 72,880 71, 286 70, 306 62,171 20, 069 19,938 18, 829 18,156 20, 248 45,997 52,942 52, 456 52,150 41,923 ao.4 27.4 26.4 25.8 32.6 55, 381 61,177 60, 064 59, 218 48,996 317 53 58 33 52 55, 063 61,123 60,006 59,185 48,943 44,672 49,853 49, 780 48,170 38,154 10, 708 11,324 10,284 11,048 10,842 seaports —continued YEARLY AVERAGE UK YEAR American vessels Foreign vessels NORTHERN BORDER PORTS Percent Am eri can T otal W ith cargo 10,254 14, 600 19,176 23,270 28,305 23, 346 27,259 35, 510 29,261 33,009 21.7 19.2 16.2 14.0 14.9 38.5 42.1 36.2 35.6 28.6 2, 754 3, 442 5,918 8,036 12,061 13,511 13, 075 15, 319 10., 351 11,575 1, 778 2,129 3, 825 5,673 8,567 9, 637 9, 236 10, 504 7,309 9,412 472 1,394 2,812 4,198 7,151 7,550 6,998 7,371 3,962 3,146 2,282 2,048 3,106 3,838 4,909 5, 962 6,077 7,948 6,388 8,429 30,187 25,245 27,915 23, 783 13.7 36.0 11,614 13,190 8, 380 9,279 6,812 7, 358 4,802 5,832 16,524 16,969 18, 337 17, 687 37,681 40,151 41,985 42, 346 32,895 34,640 35, 795 35,820 36.9 36.6 37.4 36.3 15,682 17,336 15, 313 14,808 10,656 11, 898 10,917 9,809 7,716 8, 554 6, 883 7,406 7,966 8,782 8,431 7,402 18,651 16, 732 16,072 15,824 15, 571 14,447 39, 787 34, 695 32,990 34,261 36,071 33,073 27,838 27,374 28, 310 29, 712 35.0 36.8 36.7 35.6 34.1 12, 297 9, 547 9,204 10, 541 10,165 8,644 6,799 6, 629 7,318 7,155 5, 437 3, 660 3, 340 3, 899 3, 475 6,860 5, 886 5,864 6, 64J 6, 690 16,967 17,134 15, 742 14,903 16,766 13,617 14,038 12,893 12,130 12,904 38, 414 44,043 44, 322 44,316 32,230 31,055 35,815 36,887 36,040 25, 249 30.6 28.0 26.2 25.2 34.2 10, 686 11,704 11, 222 11.088 13,176 7, 542 9,890 9, 348 8, 880 11,401 3,102 2,804 3,087 3, 253 3,483 7,583 8,900 8,135 7, 835 9,693 Total W ith cargo Total W ith cargo 1881-1890....................... 1891-1900____________ 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910____________ 1911-1915____________ 1915-19201___________ 1921-1925___.................. 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935_____ _____ 1936-1940____________ 2,978 3, 644 4,000 4, 084 5,361 15, 455 22, 556 23,338 19, 653 16,302 2, 541 2,914 3,284 3,498 4, 522 11, 505 14,974 17,071 15,729 13,116 10,741 15, 377 20,633 25,072 30, 594 24, 681 31,022 41,102 35,561 40,665 1910-1914-.................... 1914-1920 8.................. 4, 778 14,171 4,109 10,611 1927__________________ 1928__________________ 1929__________________ 1930__________________ 22,078 23,180 25,045 24,154 1931__________________ 1932______ ______ _____ 1933__________________ 1934 ________________ 1935_________________ _ 21, 417 20, 204 19,093 1936......... ....................... 1937-__.......................... 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940 3________________ 18, 901 Ameri Foreign can »Average for period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. JAverage for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31, 1920. 3 Later data, compiled by Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census, are not available for publication. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; records. TONNAGE ENTERED AND No. 5 8 3 .— V essels E ntered and C leared N et T onnage , by C ountries of Origin N o t e .— In thousands of net tons. COUNTRY 533 CLEARED at Seaports in F oreign T rade— and D estination : 1921 to 19401 Only traffic b y sea is included. general note, p. 511. For definition of net tonnage see 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 19361940, average 1937 1938 1939 52,959 53, 578 63,768 64,441 54,928 55,214 55,521 56,967 59,980 61,177 59,223 60, 064 57, 973 59, 218 45, 393 48,996 1,231 1,190 1, 560 1,280 1,068 1,013 940 892 1,270 1,196 1,177 1,074 1,079 903 1 184 372 450 532 686 451 402 251 167 270 131 328 224 294 249 115 93 1,953 2,250 2, 321 2, 475 2,027 2,582 2,093 2, 395 2, 566 2,952 2, 768 3,094 2, 347 2, 526 685 943 2,998 3,165 3,813 3, 714 3,806 3, 235 2, 530 2,119 3, 718 2, 969 3, 591 3,068 2, 029 1, 659 1, 707 1,986 2,101 2,023 1,909 1,869 1, 638 1, 727 1,900 1,899 1,849 1,948 1,805 1, 987 1,045 1, 228 1,654 1, 464 2,081 1,499 1,389 1,050 1, 804 1, 358 2, 074 1,503 2, 553 1, 953 2, 534 1,949 440 331 384 412 360 361 379 269 554 365 465 331 641 430 841 543 332 220 608 463 850 612 674 597 361 250 341 113 254 188 504 353 681 498 695 412 834 604 957 636 1,046 756 1,026 858 251 199 9, 378 8,647 10, 614 10, 577 6,087 6,147 6,422 5, 871 6, 589 6, 226 7, 623 6, 378 6, 589 5, 698 5, 373 5,325 1, 201 1,331 1, 607 1, 709 2, 265 2,267 2, 033 2,408 2, 365 2,641 1,822 2,312 1,935 2, 458 1,863 2, 203 4,571 4, 573 6, 619 6, 556 6, 682 6,878 6, 551 7, 272 5, 487 6, 085 5, 871 6, 334 11,902 12, 005 3, 557 5, 573 1, 734 1,640 2, 391 2, 692 2, 368 2,801 3, 307 4, 211 2, 349 3, 351 2, 616 3, 513 3, 046 4, 337 6, 063 6,899 8,160 8, 391 2,840 2, 892 1, 548 1,755 1,932 2, 028 2,131 2, 347 1, 739 1,846 1, 709 1, 682 1, 856 1,874 1, 351 1,435 1,975 2,216 3, 210 3,400 2, 684 3,172 3, 073 3, 608 3, 348 3,920 3,081 3, 635 1,141 1, 554 4, 769 4, 659 5, 875 5,832 5, 435 5, 292 4, 988 4, 832 5, 652 5, 538 4, 708 4, 368 4, 842 4, 629 4, 511 4, 437 380 449 713 920 688 903 499 589 535 658 451 543 428 498 482 548 105 230 220 204 176 188 251 262 349 209 251 225 238 255 303 433 1,006 707 966 997 499 358 828 494 1,145 458 664 451 775 610 724 453 552 913 918 1, 252 803 924 | 637 1, 241 426 1,194 512 1,158 861 1, 230 677 1, 539 975 793 1, 387 1,058 545 507 1,039 734 995 665 1,045 698 1,042 669 1, 275 962 144 226 958 966 1,056 1,015 599 1,030 678 1, 048 526 1,053 613 1,006 517 938 576 330 833 1 f 428 1 T o ta l by s e a : E n t e r e d _________________ C le a r e d __________________ 1940 * B e lg iu m : Entered____ _________ _______ Cleared______________________ Denmark: Entered______________________ Cleared-------------- -------------------France: Entered____ _________________ Cleared______________________ Germany: Entered_____________ ________ Cleared_______ __________ ____ Italy: Entered____________ ________ _ Cleared---------------------------------Netherlands: Entered...... .................................. Cleared________ _____ — _____ Norw ay: Entered............ ............................ Cleared........... .............................. Spain: Entered______________________ Cleared. ____________________ Sweden: Entered_____________ ________ Cleared______________________ United Kingdom: E n te r e d ...................................... Cleared........... .............................. Canada: Atlantic coast— Entered— ............................... Cleared............... ...................... British Columbia, Y u k o n Entered____________________ C le a r e d ,................................. Central A m erica:3 Entered.......... ............................ Cleared______________________ M exico: Entered______________________ Cleared........... .............................. British W est Indies, Bermu das, and British Honduras: Entered____________ _______ Cleared______________________ Cuba: Entered................................ ........ C leared.................................... . Dominican Republic: Entered........................................ Cleared..................................... . H aiti: Entered...... .................................. Cleared. ....................................... Argentina: Entered____________ _____ ____ Cleared____________ ______ Brazil: Entered__________ _________ Cleared..................... .................... Chile: Entered—..................................... C lea red ....................................... Colombia: Entered......................................... Cleared......................................... British India, British M alaya, ! and Ceylon: Entered.................. ...................... Cleared......................................... 1 704 ! 289 i 691 279 | 698 264 591 255 1 625 481 631 285 . 827 316 1 Later data, compiled by D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census, are not available for publication. * N ot including British Honduras. 534 W ATERW AYS, W ATER T R A F F IC , AND S H IP P IN G N o . 5 8 3 .— V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s i n F o r e i g n T r a d e — N et T onnage, by C o u n t r ie s o f O r ig in a n d D e s t i n a t i o n : 1921 t o 1940— Continued 19211925, average 19311935, average 19361940, average 1,044 894 827 562 805 359 921 416 553 263 949 379 806 510 1,607 2,106 2,320 3,284 2,169 3,815 2,853 4, 631 3,050 5,460 2,881 4,441 2,913 4, 83S 2,768 4,042 408 359 611 503 1,012 466 986 663 1,079 494 1,048 624 966 779 855 879 509 946 931 1, 396 778 831 693 714 753 752 706 766 585 650 568 624 3,165 3,149 China, Hong Kong, and Kwantung: E n tered .------- -------------------Cleared___________________ Japan: E n t e r e d ............................... Cleared___________________ Philippine Islands: Entered______ ____________ Cleared_______ ___________ Oceania: Entered___________________ Cleared........ ........... ............ All other countries: Entered_____ _____________ Cleared___________________ 19261930, average 959 963 COUNTRY 6,649 6,913 5,677 5,388 6,717 6, 299 8,144 8,033 8,061 8,181 2,913 2,900 6, 207 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 7,733 No. 5 8 4 . — V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t T o n n a g e , b y N a t i o n a l i t y o f V e s s e l : 1921 t o 1940 N o t e .—In thousands of net tons. Only traffic by sea and to and from foreign countries is included. The large trade with Canada on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence is handled about equally b y vessels of the United States and of the British (Canadian) flag. See tables 581 and 582 in which the columns for northern border represent trade with Quebec and Ontario. 19211925, Total by sea: Entered___ Cleared___ American: Entered_________ Cleared_________ Total foreign: Entered_________ Cleared_________ Belgian: Entered............ .. Cleared_________ British: Entered_________ Cleared_________ Danish: Entered_________ Cleared_________ Dutch: Entered............ .. Cleared....... ......... French: Entered_________ Cleared_________ German: Entered________ Cleared_________ Italian: Entered________ Cleared_________ Japanese: Entered................ Cleared_________ Norwegian: Entered________ Cleared_________ Spanish: Entered________ Cleared_________ Swedish: Entered________ Cleared_________ All other foreign: Entered________ Cleared____. ____ . 19261930, 19311935, 19361940, average average average average 52,959 g 63, 788 64,441 53,578 54,928 55,214 1937 1938 1939 55, 521 56,967 59,980 61,177 59,223 60,064 57,973 59,218 45,393 48, 996 1940 i . 22,526 22, 556 23,182 23, 338 19,855 19,653 16,090 16, 302 16, 747 17,134 15,899 15,742 14, 553 14, 903 15, 740 16, 766 . . 30,433 31,022 40, 586 41,102 35,074 35, 561 39,432 40,665 43, 233 44,043 43,324 44,322 43,420 44, 315 29, 652 32, 230 332 343 374 370 274 269 332 329 302 298 292 289 372 371 449 439 16,807 17,064 20,189 20,291 15,270 15,373 14,506 14, 889 17,104 17,170 16,460 16,466 15,129 15,159 8, 809 10, 440 929 928 1,136 1,168 917 902 1,040 1,054 1,030 1,019 1,357 1,341 1,402 1, 515 404 346 1,300 1, 292 1, 798 1,809 1,634 1,627 2,322 2, 352 2,177 2, 223 2,511 2,528 3,123 3,029 1, 914 2,063 1, 492 1,518 1, 870 1,905 1,652 1,694 1,852 1,859 2,438 2,407 2,360 2,369 1,940 1,922 469 504 847 870 2, 654 2,736 3,260 3,280 2,488 2,414 3, 507 3,000 3, 543 3,577 2,089 2,141 . 1,490 1,569 2,175 2,150 1,798 1,800 1,690 1, 704 2,126 2,118 2,047 2,116 1,957 1,982 916 885 . 2,059 2,235 2, 618 2, 741 2,473 2,682 3,014 3,428 % 804 3,, 272 2,852 , 3,183 3,419 3,866 3,319 3, 783 2,817 2, 784 4,026 4,136 4,072 4,178 6, 672 6,839 7,, 018 7,155 7,370 7,549 7,719 7,938 5,635 5,766 480 487 571 586 459 457 185 188 41 44 98 106 375 383 564 566 985 1,005 1,013 1,017 1, 206 1, 233 1,171 1,192 1,275 1,309 1,410 1,453 1,008 1,052 1,317 1,366 2,190 2,206 2,252 2, 281 4,125 4, 377 3, 515 4,145 3,257 3,595 4,762 4,833 6, 354 6,569 . . . . . 1 See note 1, p. 533. Source of tables 583 and 584: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; records. F O R E IG N N o. 5 8 5 . — 535 TRADE E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e — V a l u e , b y M e t h o d o f C a r r i a g e : 1830 t o 1935 N o t e .— A l l fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c e n t a g e s e x p r e s s e d i n m illio n s o f d o lla rs . Figures cover fiscal years e n d e d Sept. 30, 1830 and 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915, calendar years thereafter. N o data compiled for years subsequent to 1935. EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) YEARLY AV ERAGE OR YEAR Total In By In Ameri cars, Total foreign aircraft, can vessels vessels e t c .1 Total by water WATER BORNE—PER CENT IN AMERICAN VESSELS IMPORTS In By Total In Ameri cars, E x Im by foreign! can aircraft, ports ports water vessels vessels e t c .1 71 107 178 362 462 71 107 178 362 462 66 93 140 228 153 5 14 39 134 309 8 7 19 25 42 79 599 514 667 717 785 742 584 501 646 685 748 706 170 147 130 122 125 101 414 354 517 563 623 604 1,218 1,448 1,862 4,156 2,383 2,600 1,125 138 203 322 803 609 795 284 972 1,345 1,712 3,358 3,450 4,033 1, 708 909 1,262 1,590 2,961 3,013 3, 509 1,507 122 159 198 978 978 1,129 538 1, 532 1,473 2,478 2, 751 581 686 3, 610 4, 227 3,145 3,716 1,401 1, 434 1,472 1,487 1,117 2,649 2, 663 2,804 2,835 2,051 759 768 851 920 675 4,431 4,185 4,091 4, 399 3,061 3,891 3, 662 3,550 3, 807 2,635 732 476 515 658 705 1,311 909 956 1,179 1, 268 382 226 204 296 310 2,091 1, 323 1,450 1, 636 2,039 1,829 1,164 1,287 1,446 1,813 1830*............. 1840*............ 1850*............ 1860*............ 1870*............ 74 132 152 400 451 74 132 152 400 451 64 106 100 279 170 10 27 52 121 281 1871-1875*.. 1876-1880*.. 1881-1885.__ 1886-1890... 1891-1895... 1896-1900... 586 711 792 738 892 1,157 578 704 773 714 851 1,079 157 142 100 76 73 78 422 562 673 638 778 1,001 1901-1905... 1906-1910... 1911-1915.._ 1915-1920‘ ._ 1921-1925... 1926-1930... 1931-1935_ _ 1,454 1, 779 2,371 6,515 4, 397 4, 777 2,025 1,316 1,576 2, 049 5,712 3, 788 3,983 1, 742 97 128 187 1, 556 1,405 1,382 617 1924________ 1925............... 4, 591 4,910 4, 010 4,224 1926............... 1927________ 1928............... 1929________ 1930________ 4,809 4,865 5,128 5,241 3,843 4,050 4,097 4,277 4, 322 3,168 1931________ 1932............... 1933________ 1934............. .. 1935________ 2,424 1,611 1,675 2,133 2,283 2,043 1,385 1,471 1,837 1,973 (*) (») (») (») (*) 86.6 80.0 65.5 70.0 37.7 93.1 87.6 78.4 63.0 33.1 16 13 21 33 38 36 27.1 20.2 12.9 10.6 8.6 7.2 35.1 29.3 20.1 17.8 16.7 14.4 787 1,103 1,392 1,984 2,035 2, 380 970 63 83 123 397 437 524 200 7.4 8.1 9.1 27.2 37.1 34.7 35.4 13.5 12.6 12.5 33.0 32.5 32.2 35.8 1,012 1,151 2,133 2,565 466 510 38.2 34.9 32.1 31.0 1,195 1, 215 1,133 1,205 898 2,696 2, 447 2, 418 2, 602 1, 737 540 523 541 592 426■ i 34.6 35.0 34.4 34,4 35.3 30.7 33.2 31.9 31.6 34.1 619 431 461 528 649 1,210 734 826 917 1,164 262! 158 162: 190' 226 35.8 34. 4 35.0 35.8 35.8 33.8 37.0 35.8 36.5 35.8 (3 ) (*) (8 ) (8 ) (*) I T O T A L W A T E R -B O R N E E X P O R T S A N D I M P O R T S C O M B I N E D YEARLY AV ERAGE OR YEAR Total In Am eri can vessels Per In cent in foreign American vessels vessels YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1830*.............. 1840*.............. 1850*.............. 1860*.............. 1870*.............. 145 239 330 762 913 130 198 239 507 323 15 41 91 255 590 89.7 82.3 72.5 66.5 35.6 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935____ 1871-1875 *— 1876-1880 *— 1881-1885____ 1886-1890____ 1891-1895____ 1,162 1,206 1,419 1,398 1,598 326 289 229 198 198 835 917 1,190 30.6 23.9 16.2 14.1 12.4 1926_............. 1927 _ 1928 _ 1929 _ 1930.________ 1896-1900____ 1901-1905-----1906-1910____ 1911-1915____ 1915-1920*---- 1,784 2, 225 2,838 3, 639 8, 673 179 1,605 2,005 2, 552 3, 254 6,140 10.0 1931 _ 1932 _ 1933 _ 1934.________ 1935_________ 220 287 385 2, 534 1,200 1,400 9.9 10.1 10.6 29.2 1924._______ 1925............... Total 6,801 7, 492 3, 249 7,155 7.940 7.941 7,759 7,827 8,129 5,803 3,871 2, 549 2, 758 3,283 3, 786 Per In Am eri can vessels In foreign vessels 2,383 2,511 1,155 4,418 4,980 2, 095 35.0 ; 33.5 35.6 2,544 2,624 4,611 5,316 2,596 2, 649 2, 605 2,692 2,015 5,345 5,110 5,222 5,437 3, 788 35.7 33.0 34.0 34.1 1,351 907 976 1,186 1,354 2, 520 1, 643 1,782 2,097 2,432 cent in Am eri can vessels 33.3 33.1 34.7 34.9 35.6 35.4 36.1 35.8 i Exports include parcel post beginning 1924; imports, beginning 1921. * Includes gold and silver coin and bullion to 1879, inclusive. * Included in American and foreign vessels. i Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1935 and earlier editions, 507475°— -36 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 43Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 22. FOREIGN COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES o t e .—All statistics in this section, except tables 588 and 617, were compiled b y the Depart ment of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and by the Bureau of the Census thereafter. Statistics of United States foreign trade were published annually in Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States through 1940 and were published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States and in mimeographed statements through Sep tember 1941. After the issuance of the September 1941 figures, the publication of foreign trade statistics b y countries and b y commodities was discontinued for the duration of the war. Values of total exports and total imports are published in monthly press releases. Except as noted (as, for example, in table 615) the values stated are in United States dollars without reference to changes in the gold content of the dollar. (The statutory price of gold—$20.67 per ounce—in effect prior to Jan. 31, 1934, was changed on that date by Executive Order to $35 per ounce. Between Mar. 10, 1933, and Jan. 31, 1934, the foreign ex change value of the dollar was permitted to depreciate as a result of restriction placed on gold shipments to foreign countries.) The geographic area covered b y these statistics, except as noted, is the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and from Jan. 1, .1935, through Dec. 31, 1939, the Virgin Islands (see headnote, table 587). Other explanations of the trade tables are given in the introduction to the annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. G eneral N No. 5 8 6 . — F o r e ig n T r a d e N o t e .— of the U n it e d 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, average average average Merchandise: Exports___ S t a t e s -— S u m m a r y : 1926 to 19411 Values in thousands of dollars. Data are for calendar years. _____ _ 4, 777, 314 1938 1939 1940 1941 2,025,195 3,219, 581 3, 094,440 3,177,176 4, 021, 146 5,147,154 4. 687,788 1,988,914 3,166,518 3,057,169 3, 123, 343 3, 934,181 5,019,877 89, 526 36,281 53,063 37,271 53, 834 86, 965 127,277 General imports_______ 4, 033, 469 1, 713,102 2, 482, 030 1, 960, 428 2, 318, 081 2, 625, 379 3, 345,023 743, 845 312,093 737, 552 1,134,012 859,095 1, 395, 767 1, 802, 131 Exports....... .......... ....... 222,094 339, 539 16, 989 5, 889 508 4, 995 64 Imports________ 255, 528 819,256 2, 615, 845 1,979,458 3,574,659 4,749,467 982,442 -479,717 - 2 , 598,856 -1,973,569 - 3 , 574,151 -4,744,472 -982,378 United States mer chandise _______ Reexports of foreign m erchandise_____ Excess of exports_____ Gold: Excess of exports (+ ) or imports ( —) ________ -33,434 Silver: Exports____________ 78, 566 18, 946 9, 879 7,082 14, 630 3, 674 5, 673 Imports_____________ 59, 898 113,159 129, 793 230,531 85, 307 58,434 47,053 Excess of exports ( + ) or imports ( —) _________ +18,668 -94,213 —119,914 -223,449 -70,677 -54,759 —41,380 Excess of exports (+) or imports (—) of merchan dise, gold and silver___ +729, 078 -261, 838 - 1 , 981,218 -1,063,006 -2 ,7 8 5, 733 -3,403,465 +778,378 Imports of merchandise for consumption. 4, 020,350 Entered for immediate consumption . __ 3, 602, 947 W ithdrawn from ware 417,403 house ..... .......... .......... 1, 704, 294 2, 440, 042 1, 949, 624 2, 276, 099 2, 540, 656 3,221,954 1,496,613 2,092, 793 1,666,281 1,918,359 2,170,469 2, 715, 741 207,681 347, 249 283, 343 357, 740 370,187 506,213 Free ....... ................... ...... 2, 645, 610 Dutiable ...................... . 1, 374, 740 65. 81 Percent free___________ 1,075, 585 628, 709 63.11 1,475, 825 964,217 60. 55 1,182,696 766,929 60. 66 1,397 280 878,819 61.39 1,648,965 891,691 64.90 2,030, 919 1,191,035 63.03 Duties calculated________ Ratio of duties to total im ports for consumption, percent________________ Ratio to dutiable imports. 550,743 314,477 365,151 301,375 328,034 317,711 0) 13. 70 40.06 18. 45 50. 02 14.97 37.87 15.46 39. 30 14. 41 37. 33 12. 51 35.63 0) 0 Entered for warehouse___ 430,521 216, 488 389, 237 294,147 399,722 454, 910 1 N ot available for publication. Source: See general note, 536 629,282 F O R E IG N 537 COM M ERCE No. 5 8 7 . — M e r c h a n d i s e T r a d e o f C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s W i t h F o r e i g n C o u n t r i e s a n d O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 1903 t o 1941 I mportant N o te .— This table differs as to its geographic basis from all other foreign trade tables in this section and in other publications: (1) In the case of other tables the data represent the trade of the “ sta tistical customs area,” which includes continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, with all foreign countries, including the Philippine and, prior to 1935, and for 1940, Virgin Islands. (The Virgin Islands were treated as part of the “ Customs area” from January 1, 1935, through December 31, 1939.) The data do not cover trade between continental United States and the territories included in the customs area as given above. (2) The present table takes continental United States as the basis. In the totals, trade between it and all United States Territories and possessions is included, while the trade be tween that part of the cus toms area outside of continental United States and foreign countries is excluded. Practically all other nations calculate their foreign trade in the manner followed in the present table; that is, totaling the trade of the home country with foreign countries and with all outlying areas. Prior to 1901 Alaska was our only outlying area. Therefore, our foreign trade statistics for 1900 and earlier years very nearly represent the trade of continental United States with foreign countries. Data are for years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, for years ended Dec. 31. [All figures in thousands of dollars] IMPORTS EXPORTS 1 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total 1 9 0 3 -1 9 0 5 __________________________________ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 __________________________________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _______________________ ______ _ 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 1____________ ____________________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ........ ..................... — ........................ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _______________ __________________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________________________________ 1 9 2 9 _______________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 ____ __________ _________________________ 1931________________________________________ 193 2 ________________________________ ________ 1 9 3 3 . . . ____________________________ ______ _ 1 93 4 ___________ __________________ __________ 1935________________________________________ 1 93 6 ......................... ........... ................................... 193 7 _______ _________________________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________________________________ 193 9 ________________________________________ 1 94 0 ______________________________________— 1 9 4 1 ________________________________________ 1 Including reexports of foreign 3 N ot available for publication. T o U. S. territo ries and posses sions T o foreign countries 1 ,4 5 6 ,1 3 2 1 ,7 6 1 ,6 2 5 2, 337, 591 6 ,4 5 2 , 539 4, 3 3 5 ,3 4 1 4 ,6 9 4 , 505 1 ,9 7 3 ,6 3 4 5 ,1 4 7 ,0 8 6 3, 7 7 1 ,4 5 5 2 ,3 7 0 ,4 6 9 1, 5 6 2 ,9 5 1 1 ,6 2 6 ,8 4 5 2 ,0 8 0 ,9 9 0 2, 2 2 6 ,9 1 6 2 ,3 9 1 ,8 2 3 3, 259, 423 3 ,0 0 4 ,1 3 1 3, 073, 619 3 ,9 2 5 , 653 5 ,0 2 3 , 690 1, 495, 616 1 ,8 2 9 , 286 2 ,4 4 1 , 254 6, 6 5 6 ,1 2 6 4, 552, 455 4 ,9 6 1 ,9 9 4 2, 172, 765 5 ,4 2 5 ,6 9 9 4 ,0 2 4 , 538 2, 582, 237 1, 7 3 5 ,1 3 6 1 ,8 0 2 , 246 2, 281, 695 2, 462, 513 2 ,6 6 6 ,0 1 5 3, 584, 892 3, 317, 903 3, 409, 219 4 ,3 0 2 ,0 1 8 (1 3 2 ) merchandise. 39, 484 67, 661 103, 664 203, 587 2 1 7 ,1 1 4 2 6 7 ,4 8 8 1 9 9 ,1 3 1 2 7 8 ,6 1 3 2 5 3 ,0 8 3 211, 768 1 7 2 ,1 8 5 1 7 5 ,4 01 200, 705 235, 597 2 7 4 ,1 9 2 3 2 5 ,4 6 9 313, 772 335, 600 3 7 6 ,3 6 5 From foreign countries Total From U. S. territo ries and posses sions 1 ,0 2 6 ,3 4 1 1 ,3 2 4 ,5 9 4 1 ,6 8 1 , 207 3, 2 7 4 ,4 9 6 3 ,3 5 1 , 378 3 ,8 9 6 , 506 1, 610, 686 4 ,2 5 1 ,0 7 7 2 ,9 2 9 ,9 7 8 1, 987, 340 1 ,2 2 9 ,2 9 3 1 ,3 4 4 ,9 3 3 1, 5 5 4 ,3 2 7 1, 937, 537 2 ,3 0 6 ,1 0 2 2 ,9 3 8 ,1 7 5 1 ,8 4 9 , 602 2, 211, 884 2, 521, 685 3, 227, 475 1 ,0 9 0 , 764 1 ,4 1 0 , 329 1 ,8 1 1 ,2 3 4 3, 596, 084 3, 650, 2 80 4, 2 7 0 ,4 9 8 1, 913, 075 4 ,6 2 5 ,1 4 5 3, 287, 534 2, 3 0 7 ,1 8 5 1 ,4 9 7 ,3 6 4 1 ,6 3 9 , 694 1 ,8 6 3 ,0 4 5 2, 2 5 8 ,0 8 7 2 ,6 9 8 , 581 3, 360, 349 2 ,1 8 1 , 571 2, 5 4 9 ,1 9 9 2 ,8 3 8 , 221 (3) 6 4 ,4 2 3 8 5 ,7 3 4 1 3 0 ,0 2 7 321, 588 2 9 8 ,9 0 2 3 7 3 ,9 9 2 302, 389 3 7 4 ,0 6 8 357, 556 3 1 9 ,8 4 5 2 6 8 ,0 7 1 2 9 4 ,7 6 1 308, 718 320, 550 3 9 2 ,4 7 9 4 2 2 ,1 7 4 3 3 1 ,9 6 9 337, 315 316, 536 (3 ) (3 ) * Period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: See general note, p. 536. N o. 5 8 8 .— G old N o t e .—All U nder E arm ark St a t e s: for 1928 F o r e ig n to A ccount in the U n it e d 1941 figures in thousands of dollars at rate of $20.67 a fine ounce through January 1934 and at $35 a fine ounce thereafter. Gold under earmark is gold placed b y a bank in the custody of its foreign cor respondent but segregated and marked so as to indicate that the identical coins or bars earmarked are the bank’s property and altogether subject to its disposal. YEAR 1 9 2 8 .. 1929. 19301 9 3 1 .. 1 9 3 2 .. 1933. 1934 2 19351936. 1 9 3 7 .. 1938 1939 _ 19401941- Increase or decrease during year of gold under earmark 1 -119, 522 +55, 398 +2,400 +320, 839 -384,840 -14,615 -8 2 , 552 -2 15 +85,888 +200,441 +333, 456 +534, 417 +644, 669 +407, 678 AMOUNT UNDER EARMARK AT END OF MONTH MONTH 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 January______ February_____ M arch............. April____ ____ M a y _________ June................. 10, 546 2 0 ,0 5 2 1 9 ,0 8 3 19, 238 22, 486 4 7 ,2 6 7 1 4 3 ,0 1 9 151, 019 151, 418 144, 201 1 1 8 ,0 0 5 133, 870 296, 236 3 1 4 ,4 1 5 3 1 5 ,0 3 0 316, 229 3 7 0 ,1 7 5 385, 666 614, 481 6 6 3 ,0 3 4 652, 314 7 6 7 ,1 5 6 1 ,0 1 8 , 735 1 ,1 2 3 , 582 1, 122, 970 1 ,0 8 6 ,0 1 6 1, 299, 463 1, 232, 301 1, 268, 953 1, 7 0 6 ,1 8 7 J u ly ................ August_______ September___ October______ N ovem ber___ December____ 4 4 ,9 7 4 56, 919 85, 724 9 6 ,9 7 8 94, 022 94, 689 1 6 9 ,4 1 4 174, 702 165, 359 173, 405 193, 550 2 9 5 ,1 3 0 4 0 6 ,6 0 8 435, 393 448, 648 5 5 8 ,8 2 5 566, 200 628, 587 1 ,2 8 7 , 543 1 ,1 3 5 ,4 1 8 1 ,1 3 2 , 582 1 ,0 5 3 ,0 6 6 9 6 2 ,1 9 3 1 ,1 6 3 ,0 0 4 1, 761, 1, 694, 1 ,6 5 7 , 1, 775, 1 ,8 1 5 , 1, 807, 251 276 648 595 090 673 1 ,8 6 0 , 1, 906, 1, 906, 1, 916, 1 ,9 2 0 , 1 ,9 1 6 , 486 639 426 920 766 786 1 ,9 4 4 , 514 1 ,9 7 5 , 716 2, 022, 502 2, 054, 733 2 ,1 1 5 , 646 2, 215, 351 1 Increase is the equivalent of net export and decrease the equivalent of net import. The reverse is true of changes in gold earmarked abroad for account of Federal Reserve banks, which were as follows: In 1932, an increase of $72,638,000, equivalent to a net import; and in 1933, a decrease of $72,638,000. 2 Net release of gold from earmark during January at rate of $20.67 a fine ounce, $12,206,000; net release during remaining 11 months at rate of $35 a fine ounce, $70,347,000. Digitized Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, records. for FRASER 538 No. F O R E IG N 5 8 9 .— B alance COM M ERCE I n t e r n a t io n a l P a y m e n t s 1939 a n d 1 9 4 0 1 of of the U n it e d St a t e s: [In millions of dollars] 1939 Receipts from for eigners for “ ex ports” (credits) ITEM Trade and service items: Merchandise___ __ ____________ Shipping and freight______ ______ Travel expenditures_____________ Personal remittances_________ Institutional contributions_____ Interest and dividends_________ Government transactions. ____ Silver____________________________ Miscellaneous adjustments and services (net) . ... 1 ; Payments to for eigners for “ im ports” (debits) +859 -6 4 -1 5 5 -1 0 8 -4 3 +311 -5 5 -7 7 +64 Gold movements (net): Gold exports and imports Payments to for eigners for “ im ports” (debits) 5,120 N et credits or debits (+ ) (-) 35 +732 64 4,314 Total trade and service items (+ ) (-) Receipts from for eigners for “ ex ports” (credits) 3, 582 541 44 14 ; Net credits or debits 2,318 367 290 144 43 230 99 91 3,177 303 135 36 i _. j 1940 4. 021 336 81 28 2,625 346 167 119 54 195 123 58 3,687 580 36 3 + 1 ,3 9 6 -1 0 -8 6 -9 1 -5 4 +385 -8 7 -5 5 + 1 ,4 3 3 +35 - 3 , 574 +556 Gold earmarking operations ____ - 4 , 744 +645 -3 ,0 1 8 - 4 ,0 9 9 +27 + 1 , 470 Gold movements, total -1 3 8 + 1 ,6 5 7 Capital items (n e t):2 Lonv-term canital movements Short-term canital movements Balance on capital transac tions __________________ Unexplained items_ _______ __ _ + 1,4 97 + 1 , 519 +789 _ + 1,1 47 1 Revised. Publication of later f i g u r e s s u s p e n d e d . 2 The dollar values given herein relate only to items that can be identified and measured with reasonable accuracy. Capital items are viewed as “ exports” and “ imports” of evidences of indebtedness. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; special report. No. 5 9 0 . — E xports and I mports of G old, b y M 1936 onth s: to 1941 [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1937 1936 1938 1939 1940 1941 MONTH E x ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports 11 121,336 January ____ 338 45,981 120, 326 February____ 23, 637 7,002 M arch_ _ __ 39 154, 371 2,315 7, 795 April_________ 13 215,825 51 28,106 4 155,366 M a y _________ 5 169, 957 81 262,103 77 277, 851 J u n e.. ______ 206 175, 624 July__________ 695 16,074 169 105,013 32 67, 524 August______ 129 145,623 42 171,866 September. . . 232 90, 709 117 218,929 October______ N ovem ber. __ 127 75,962 30,084 52,194 December___ 99 57,070 15, 052 33,033 Source: See general note, p. 536. E x ports Im ports 5,067 7,155 174 8,211 20 52,947 145 71,236 212 52,987 131 55,438 65 63, 880 17 165,990 11 520,907 16 562,382 14 177, 782 16 240, 542 E x ports Im ports 81 156,427 15 223,296 53 365,436 231 606,027 36 429,440 19 240,450 9 278, 645 13 259,934 15 326,089 15 69, 740 10 167,991 11 451,183 Ex ports Im ports 236,413 53 201,475 18 459,845 33 249,885 3, 563 438,695 1,249 1,164, 224 8 519,983 10 351, 563 13 334,113 17 325,981 8 330,113 3 137,178 22 E x ports Im ports 4 234,246 6 108, 615 3 118, 569 2 171,994 5 7 13 6 5 3 8 2 34,835 30, 719 37,055 36, 979 65, 707 40, 444 50, 382 52,897 F O R E IG N N o. 5 9 1 . — 539 COM M ERCE E x p o r t s a n d I m po r ts of Sil v e r , b y 1936 M onth s: 1941 to [All figures in thousands of dollars] 1936 Im ports Ex ports Im ports 2,846 1,811 14,080 1,546 5, 589 1,668 2,821 1,841 3,165 1,144 6,025 214 4, 476 278 4,964 285 8, 427 380 5, 701 527 10,633 236 23,151 355 233 191 250 317 254 193 401 1,463 1, 259 823 1,344 28,708 15, 488 14, 440 15, 757 17, 952 19,186 18, 326 4, 985 24, 098 25, 072 24, 987 21, 533 E x ports January_______ February______ M a r c h ............ A pril__________ M a y __________ June_________ July_____ ______ August.............. September____ October_______ Novem ber____ December......... 1939 1938 1937 M O N TH Im ports Ex ports 11,753 U, 341 12, 337 535 203 197 138 143 11, 704 11,468 11,611 i 536 58,483 17, 536 8,115 4, 490 4, 989 23, 981 6, 574 16,637 8, 363 26,931 4, 451 2, 267 2,112 E x ports 1940 1941 Im ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports E x ports 1, 671 10, 328 2,054 9,927 1,923 7, 207 2,054 7,143 611 6,152 303 14,770 640 5, 531 937 4, 365 1,292 4,639 1, 773 7, 268 487 4,183 887 3,795 452 298 657 594 177 884 15 180 139 87 5,799 4,070 5,724 5,170 4,589 4,673 5, 378 4,107 4,656 4.857 4,721 4,690 319 817 1,048 68 123 4, 576 3, 292 4, 489 4, 346 3, 347 4, 099 4, 686 3, 561 3, 356 4, 221 3,907 3,175 1,212 615 210 353 207 348 70 252 222 Revised. N o. 5 9 2 .— E xports (I n c l u d in g R eexports) and G eneral M e r c h a n d i s e , b y M o n t h s : 1937 t o 1942 Imports of [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. For m onthly data for earlier years see the 1938 and earlier editions of the Statistical Abstract] 1937 M ONTH 1 1939 5 9 3 .— Im ports Ex ports Im ports E x ports Im ports E x ports 222.7 233.1 256.6 268.9 289.9 265.3 268.2 277.0 296.6 332.7 314.7 323.4 240.4 277.7 307.5 286.8 284.7 286.2 265.2 245.7 233.1 224.3 223.1 208.8 289.1 261.9 275.3 274.5 257.3 232.7 227.5 230. 8 246.3 277.7 252.4 268.9 170.7 163.0 173.4 159.8 148.2 145.9 140.8 165.5 167.6 178.0 176.2 171.3 212.9 218.7 267.8 231.0 249.5 236.2 229.6 250.1 289.0 332.0 292.5 368.0 178.2 158.1 190.5 186.3 202.5 178.9 168.9 175.6 181.5 215.3 235.5 246.8 370.1 347.1 350.8 322.9 323. 7 349.7 316.7 350.9 295.5 343.8 327.6 322.3 E xportable G oo ds, P r o d u c t io n 1909 to 1941 1940 E x ports January_______ February______ M a rch ________ April................... M ay___.............. June__________ July_____ ______ August________ September........ October_______ N ovem ber____ December_____ N o. 1938 1943 Im ports Ex ports Im ports E x ports 242.0 324.9 303.1 356.8 387.2 384.7 329.8 365.0 460.2 424.6 666.4 491.8 652.7 228.7 233.7 267.8 287.5 297.0 279.5 277.6 282.5 262.4 304.1 280.5 343.8 479.5 478.4 611.0 695.4 525.1 618.1 628.7 702.3 718.2 776.0 749.6 853.2 200.1 216.8 212.4 211.5 211.4 232.4 220.5 194.9 206.9 223.6 253.1 and P r o p o r t io n Im ports 253. 5 253. 5 272.1 234.1 190. 6 214.9 214.4 184. 4 195. 7 199.4 173.7 356.3 E xported: 1941 N o t e . —Agricultural production is gross income, excluding feed, seed, and waste. Value added b y manufac ture represents manufactures. Value of mine products in 1909 and 1919 are census figures, in 1929 census data plus petroleum products, while estimates for other years are based on data of the Bureau of Mines. As the figures are not adjusted for price changes, the increase or decrease in absolute values from period to period should be disregarded. [Amounts in millions of dollars] YEAR 1909____ _____ ____________________ 1914______________________________ 1919______________________________ 1921______________________________ 1923______________________________ 1925______________________________ 1927______________________________ 1929____ _____ ____________________ 1931______________________________ 1933__ _____ _______ ______ ________ 1935______________________________ 1937______________________________ 1939______________________________ 1941 2___________________ _________ 1 Agricul tural products M anu fac tures Mining 6, 238 7, 211 16, 997 9,718 11,186 12, 776 12, 451 12,995 7, 624 6, 337 8, 406 10, 260 9,121 12,665 8,162 9,422 23, 735 17, 253 24,569 25, 668 26, 325 30, 591 18, 601 14,008 18, 553 25,174 24, 683 3 40,000 1,238 1, 450 3,158 2,900 4,300 4,100 4,000 4,100 2, 200 1,800 2, 600 3,800 3, 450 4,600 Mean of preceding and following fiscal year. 1 1,801 2,082 3, 625 4,004 4,712 4,648 4,729 4,899 3, 302 2, 529 2,831 3,428 3, 297 4,500 2 Preliminary, Source of tables 591, 592, and 593: See general note, p.536. Freight receipts (railroad) Exports, U. S. merchan dise Total 17, 439 20,165 47, 5i5 33,875 44,767 47,192 47, 505 52, 585 31, 727 24, 674 32,390 42, 662 40, 551 61,765 1,701 2,071 7, 750 4, 379 4,091 4,819 4,759 5,157 2, 378 1,647 2, 243 3, 299 3,123 5,020 3 Estimate. Percent of total 9.8 10.3 16.3 12.9 9.1 10.2 10.0 9.8 7.5 6.7 6.9 7.7 7.7 8.1 540 FOREIGN COMMERCE N o. 5 9 i . — I n - T r a n s it and T r a n s s h ip m e n t T r a d e 1933 U n it e d of th e St a t e s: 1940 to [Values in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 586)] CONTINENTS AND PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES CALENDAR YEAR Received Shipped from to Received Shipped from to Received Shipped from to Received from Shipped to North America Total 90,060 108, 293 101, 472 111, 432 121,161 91, 672 117,112 172,147 1933________________ 1934________________ 1935__________ ____ 1936........... ................. 1937......... ................... 1938........... ................. 1939....... ..................... 1940________ ____ — 35, 204 42, 688 47, 994 44,134 60, 888 43, 633 58, 304 70, 053 Canada 10, 643 51,638 13,173 71,278 74, 408 16,995 14, 295 77, 418 89, 328 20, 371 65,919 13, 976 90, 972 22, 001 145, 989 38, 962 11,969 17,048 19, 479 20, 919 31, 370 22, 259 34, 919 38, 685 Mexico 20, 803 7,102 22, 935 10, 094 16, 720 8, 541 21, 818 10, 207 18,511 16,154 16,045 10, 417 15, 451 14,453 17, 083 13, 990 Argentina 1,273 1,203 2, 531 2,548 2, 554 4, 258 1,594 3, 387 3,021 3,874 1,974 2,395 3,185 4,131 6. 399 6, 625 Cuba 7, 040 4,637 4,429 5,463 4,804 3, 217 4, 697 2. 463 6, 362 7, 650 9, 669 6, 625 8,908 6, 204 6, 303 5, 626 Chile 774 564 3,387 2, 558 9, 882 1, 563 1,803 28, 357 2, 231 4,471 4,810 6,073 7,671 4,932 6,124 7, 213 South America 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937 1938 1939. 1940 i 1 Total 10, 359 12, 227 14, 802 14, 733 23, 402 9,974 15,997 51,021 Brazil 1,622 2,019 2, 563 2,585 4, 788 3, 617 5, 345 7,316 511 541 712 809 1,046 1, 045 1,499 6, 816 South America—Continued 1933 ..................... 1934________________ 1935________________ 1936 ........................ 1937________________ 1938 _______________ 1939____ ___________ 1940............................- i Colombia 2, 572 1,544 2, 548 1,448 3, 271 1, 412 3, 690 1, 375 1, 322 6,051 1,061 4,193 8, 874 1,107 5, 355 821 Peru 5,222 5,113 2,985 4, 613 4, 523 2,085 4, 279 1, 552 2,010 2, 788 2,576 3, 360 4,128 3, 592 3, 532 4, 068 United Kingdom 11, 382 31, 649 14, 642 27, 265 12,866 15, 236 13, 860 20, 406 18, 329 24, 897 11, 669 22, 032 13,182 23, 515 13,499 65, 359 Europe—Continued Belgium 5, 791 2, 340 944 7, 733 1, 053 7,486 1, 511 10,138 2,492 6, 491 4, 376 1, 387 6, 883 2,489 2, 302 3, 856 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. Europe Toteil 25, 261 78, 266 27,182 83,730 27, 823 61, 702 30, 771 75,165 41, 970 68,162 30,198 50, 394 39, 898 64, 610 38, 233 119, 759 France 2,199 8,363 1,836 9,611 I 2, 040 9,289 I 2, 083 9,365 2,909 6, 742 2, 678 4,057 4,627 4, 661 4. 609 28, 750 Netherlands 7,226 2,139 8, 397 2, 546 5, 647 2,543 5, 992 6, 550 4, 237 3, 050 3, 536 5, 221 8, 983 1,199 3, 540 2,211 Germany 2, 783 11, 367 3,890 11, 386 4, 678 5,331 5, 974 7,285 6,707 7,362 4, 847 7,157 3, 881 2,096 113 20 Asia Total 7, 223 12, 710 12, 717 9, 229 13, 898 8, 636 10, 451 16, 057 1933.. 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 1940.. Japan 2,493 4,454 4, 842 3,681 6, 882 3,058 4, 591 4,670 4,425 9, 454 14,123 13,137 19, 590 10, 638 11, 679 23, 745 Oceania 1,570 5, 334 9, 837 9, 266 14,062 5,035 5, 775 12.163 2, 216 2, 722 1, 285 1, 840 1,959 1, 391 1, 950 3, 607 Africa 2, 880 6, 357 10, 737 9, 444 15,110 10, 868 10, 381 7, 788 1,108 639 452 373 853 561 1,260 2, 786 3,484 4, 496 4, 516 5, 579 8,124 4 , 641 6, 775 23, 822 CUSTOMS REGIONS AND PRINCIPAL DISTRICTS THROUGH WHICH SHIPPED Atlantic coast CAL ENDAR YEAR Total 2 1933 ~ 1934.... 1935.... 1936___ 1937___ 1938___ 1939___ 1940___ 136, 227 163, 773 158, 550 168, 377 203, 243 142, 433 186, 668 283,853 Northern border Pacific coast Total 2 New York Total 2 Buf falo Ver mont T o t a l2 Alaska 114,658 129, 880 117,198 126,401 159,675 111, 230 148, 920 230, 950 111, 553 124,699 113, 582 119, 699 156, 071 109,109 137, 970 193, 617 6,939 8, 761 14, 760 13, 753 12, 257 7, 431 13,015 25, 673 3, 934 4,164 10, 744 9, 391 4,964 2, 576 2, 844 6,902 1,961 3, 692 3, 417 3,643 4,836 3,593 6, 419 14,137 9,423 11,953 15, 243 13,119 15, 712 11, 357 12,104 14, 716 1 See note 6, p. 566. Source: See general note, p. 536. 3,307 3,014 2, 925 3, 222 6, 524 5, 295 4, 787 5, 767 San Fran cisco 3,194 3, 883 3,165 1,948 1,716 1,400 1,392 2. 478 a Includes districts not specified. M exi can border 3, 223 7,897 8,767 12, 274 9, 891 8, 524 8,175 5,708 Gulf coast 1, 983 5,282 2, 582 2,831 5,699 3,890 4,439 6, 804 541 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 5 9 5 . — E x p o r t s and I m po rts of M e r c h a n d is e : 1791 to 1941 N ote .— All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1791 to 1842, and June 30, 1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter. For calendar years 1900-15 and fiscal years 1926-42, see table 597. For total exports and imports by years prior to 1898, see table 598. Figures include gold and silver prior to 1821. EXPORTS YBARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total U . S. mer chandise Reex ports General imports Total ex ports and imports Excess of exports ( 4 ) or imports (-) 1791-1800_________________________ 1801-1810_________________________ 1811-1820_________________________ 1821-1830_________________________ 1831-1840_________________________ 46, 774 74, 532 58, 989 69, 421 103, 550 27, 740 38,178 46, 270 53, 221 88,168 19,034 36, 354 12,719 16, 200 15, 382 59,185 92, 766 80,812 72,949 119, 520 105,959 167,298 139,801 142,370 223,070 -1 2 ,4 1 1 -1 8 ,2 3 4 - 2 1 , 823 - 3 , 528 -15,9 7 0 1841-1850 1_______________________ 1851-1860_________________________ 1861-1865_________________________ 1866-1870_________________________ 1871-1875_________________________ 122, 620 248, 887 187, 811 320, 842 501, 841 114, 894 232, 283 170,198 307, 696 486,128 7, 727 16, 604 17, 613 13,146 15, 713 121,123 284, 475 255, 439 408, 295 577,873 243, 743 533, 362 443, 250 729,137 1,079, 714 +1,498 - 3 5 , 588 -6 7 ,6 2 8 -87 ,4 5 3 -7 6 ,0 3 2 1876-1880_________________________ 1881-1885_________________________ 1886-1890-______ __________________ 1891-1895________________________ 1896-1900__________________________ 676, 791, 738, 892, 1,157, 761 892 379 421 318 663, 650 774, 607 725, 685 876, 326 1,136,039 13,111 17, 285 12, 694 16,095 21, 279 492, 570 667,142 717, 231 785, 137 741, 519 1,169, 331 1,459,034 1,455,610 1, 677, 558 1, 898, 837 +184,191 4-124, 750 421,148 4107, 284 4415, 799 1901-1905_________________________ 1906-1910___________ ___________ 1911-1915______________ _______ — 1915-1920 ^______________ _____ 1921-1925____________ ____________- 1,453,803 1, 778, 697 2, 370, 539 6, 521,190 4, 397,027 1,427,020 1, 750,980 2,331, 648 6, 416,513 4, 310,221 26, 783 27, 717 38, 891 104, 677 86,806 972,162 1,344, 838 1, 712, 319 3,358, 354 3,450,103 2,425,965 3,123, 535 4,082,858 9,879, 545 7,847, 129 4481, 641 4433,859 4658,220 43,162,836 4946,924 1926-1930____________ ________ ____ 1931-1935_________________________ 1936-1940_________________________ 4, 777, 314 2, 025,195 3, 219, 581 4,687,788 1,988, 914 3,166,518 89, 526 36,281 53,063 4,033,469 1, 713,102 2, 482,030 8,810, 782 3, 738, 296 5, 701,611 4743,845 4312,093 4737, 552 1898________ _____ _________________ 1899_______________________ _______ 1900___________ _____ _____ ________ 1 1901_______________________________ : 1902_______________________________ 1903_______________________________ 1904________________________ _____ _ 1905__________ ____________________ | 1,231,482 1, 227, 023 1,394,483 1,210, 292 1,203, 931 ! 1, 370, 764 21,190 23,092 23, 719 616,050 697,148 849, 941 1,847, 532 1,924,171 2,244,424 4615,432 4529,875 4544,542 1,487,765 1, 381, 719 1,420,142 1, 460, 827 1, 518,562 1,460, 463 1,355,482 1, 392, 232 1,435,179 1,491, 745 27, 302 26, 237 27, 910 25, 648 26,817 823,172 903, 321 1,025, 719 991, 087 1,117,513 2,310, 937 2, 285,040 2,445, 861 2,451,914 2, 636,075 4664, 592 4478, 398 4394,423 4469, 740 4401,049 1,717,954 I 1,853, 718 s 1,834, 786 1,638, 356 1,710,084 25,911 27,133 25, 987 24, 655 34,901 ; 4517, 303 4446,430 4666, 431 4351, 091 4188,038 2,013,549 2,170, 320 2, 428, 506 2, 329, 684 2, 716,178 35, 771 34,002 37, 378 34,895 52,411 1,226, 562 2, 970,427 1,434, 421 3, 315,272 1, 194, 342 3,055,115 1,311, 920 2,974,931 1,556,947 3, 301,932 1, 527, 226 3, 576,546 1,653, 265 i 3, 857, 587 1,813, 008 4, 278,892 1,893,926 4, 258, 505 1, 674,170 4, 442, 759 1,820,393 1, 743,865 1, 880, 851 1, 860, 773 1, 663,011 1,744,985 2, 049, 320 1911_______________________________ 2, 204, 322 1912_______________________________ 1913_______________________________ : 2, 465, 884 2, 364, 579 1914_______________________________ 2,768,589 1915_______________________________ 1,852,863 1915 (6 m onths)......... ........................ 1906_______________________________ 1907_______________________________ 1908_______________________________ 1909_______________________ _______ 1910_______________________________ ! S 1 : : 4522, 094 4551,057 4652,876 4470,653 41,094,419 32,470 912,787 2, 765,650 4940,076 5,422,642 59, 999 6,169,617 63, 896 101,213 6,047,875 7,749,816 170, 610 8,080,481 | 147,535 2,391, 635 2,952,468 3,031,213 3,904,365 5,278,481 7, 874,276 9,185, 981 9,180, 301 11,824, 791 13, 506,497 43,091,006 43,281,045 43,117, 875 44,016,061 4 2 , 949, 535 1921_______________________________ ! 4,485,031 3, 831, 777 1922_______________________________ 4,167, 493 1923_______________________________ 4, 590, 984 1924___________ _______ ___________ 4, 909,848 1925_______________________________ 4,378,928 ! 3,765,091 4, 090, 715 4, 497, 649 4,818, 722 2,509,148 3,112, 747 3,792,066 3,609,963 4,226,589 j 6,994,179 6,944, 524 7, 959, 559 8, 200, 947 9,136,437 + 1,975,883 4719, 030 4375,427 4981,021 4683,258 1926_______________________________ 1927_______________________________ 1928_______________________________ 1929_______________________________ 1930_______________________________! 4, 808, 660 4,865, 375 5,128, 356 5, 240, 995 3,843,181 4, 711, 721 96. 939 4, 758, 864 106', 512 5,030,099 98, 258 5,157,083 ; 83, 912 3,781,172 | 62,009 4,430,888 ! 9, 239, 548 4,184, 742 9,050,117 4,091,444 9, 219, 800 4,399, 361 9, 640, 356 3,060,908 6,904,089 4377, 4680, 41,036, 4841, 4782, 1 9 3 1 -____________________________ ; 1932_______________________________I 1933_______________________________ 1934_______________________________ 1935______________________________ 1936______________________________ 1937_______________ ______ ________ 1938_______________________________ 1939_______________________________ 1940_______________________________ 1941______________________________ 2, 424,289 1, 611, 016 1, 674,994 2,132,800 2, 282,874 2,455,978 3, 349,167 3,094, 440 3,177,176 4, 021,146 5,147,154 2,377,982 1 46, 307 1,576,151 i 34, 865 1,647, 220 27, 774 2,100,135 32,665 2, 243,081 39, 793 2,418,969 37,009 3, 298,929 50, 238 3, 057.169 37, 271 3,123, 343 53, 834 3,934,181 86, 965 5,019,877 127, 277 2,090,635 1, 322, 774 1,449, 559 1, 655,055 2,047, 485 2,422,592 3,083,668 1,960, 428 2, 318, 081 2, 625, 379 3, 345,023 4333,654 4288, 242 4225,435 4477, 745 4235, 389 433, 386 4265,499 41,134, 012 4859, 095 4 1 , 395, 767 41,802,131 1916_______________________________ 1 1917________________________ _____ _ 1 1918_______________________________ 1 1919_______________________________ 1 1920_______________________________ j 5,482,641 6,233,513 6,149,088 7,920,426 8,228,016 1 FRASER Digitized forPeriod beginning Oct. 1, 1841, and ending June Source: See general http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ note, p. 536. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 30, 1850. 106,103 66, 686 76, 778 93, 335 91,125 4, 514,924 2,933, 790 3,124, 553 3, 787, 855 4, 330,359 4,878,570 6, 432,835 5. 054, 868 5, 495, 257 6, 646, 525 8, 492,177 1 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 772 633 912 634 273 542 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE N o . 5 9 6 . — E x p o r t s a n d I m p o r t s o f G o ld S i l v e r , a n d o f M e r c h a n d i s e , G o l d , a n d S il v e r C o m b i n e d : 1821 to 1941 N o t e . — All figures in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536). As to periods covered see headnote, table 595. Figures for gold and silver relate to coin and bullion only prior to 1895; subsequently they include ore also. T O TA L M E R C H A N D IS E , i OLD A N D G SIL V E R GOLD S IL V E R YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Excess of exports Exports |Imports ( + ) or im ports ( —) E x ports Im ports Excess of exports ( + ) or im ports (—) Exports Imports Excess of exports ( + ) or im ports ( —) ic21-1830____ 1831-1840____ 1841-1850 2___ 1851-1860____ 1861-1865____ 1866-1870____ 2,154 3,222 46, 372 56,814 50,452 3, 394 5, 463 3,762 15,881 12,030 -1 ,2 4 0 - 2 , 241 +42, 610 +40, 933 + 38, 422 i 7,154 3, 530 3,445 3,130 3,961 20,746 i 6, 914 7, 353 3, 443 3,988 3,172 6, 608 * +239 -3 ,8 2 3 +2 -8 5 8 +789 +14,138 76, 575 109, 234 129,288 298,389 248,586 392,040 79,863 130,268 130,029 292,226 274,492 426,932 - 3 , 288 -2 1 ,0 3 4 -7 4 1 + 6,1 63 -2 5 ,9 0 6 - 3 4 , 892 1871-1875____ 1876-1880____ 1881-1885____ 1886-1890____ 1891-1895____ 1896-1900____ 52, 423 15,040 19, 263 29, 651 77,737 50,793 11, 497 26, 790 40,333 26,163 39, 588 74, 492 + 40, 926 -1 1 ,7 5 0 -2 1 , 070 + 3 , 488 +38,149 - 2 3 , 699 31,915 22, 670 22,739 31,082 38.777 58,125 9, 673 13,182 12,108 18,045 18,935 31,234 +22, 242 + 9 , 488 +10, 631 +13,037 +19,842 +26,891 586,179 714,470 833,894 799,112 1,008, 935 1, 266, 236 599, 043 532, 542 719, 583 761, 439 843, 659 847, 245 -1 2 ,8 6 4 +181, 928 +114,311 +37,673 +165, 276 +418, 991 63,152 + 1,4 28 51,318 28,807 89,283 -1 4 ,7 8 3 58, 300 44, 244 85, 969 61,432 | 38,739 -2 ,7 9 6 382, 022 -148,773 143,447 64, 217 347, 425 -2 6 4 , 686 79,174 69, 409 255, 528 - 3 3 , 434 78, 566 59,898 819,256 -4 7 9 , 717 18, 946 113,159 +22, 511 +14, 056 + 22, 693 +79, 231 + 9,7 65 +18, 668 - 9 4 , 213 1,569,701 1,911,497 2, 515,144 6, 897,886 4, 558, 940 5,077, 974 2, 383, 679 1,064,122 1, 478, 365 1,837,027 3,804, 593 3.866,937 4, 348, 894 2, 645, 517 +505, 579 +433,132 +678,117 +3,093, 293 +692,003 +729, 078 -261,838 1936-1940____ 1898_________ 1899_________ 1900_________ 16, 989 2,615,845 -2,598,856 9, 879 129, 793 -119,914 15, 406 120, 392 -104,986 55,105 30,928 +24,177 88,955 56,319 30,675 +25,644 37, 522 -5 1 ,4 3 3 44,573 + 3,6 94 56,712 35,256 +21, 456 48, 267 3, 246,449 1, 301,994 1,320,864 1,499,462 5,227, 667 767,369 816,778 929,771 — 1,981,218 +534, 625 +504, 086 +569, 691 1901_________ 1902_________ 1903_________ 1904_________ 1905.................. 53,185 48, 569 47, 091 81, 460 92, 594 66, 051 52, 021 44, 982 99,055 53, 649 1906_________ 1907_________ 1908_________ 1909_________ 1910_________ 38,574 51, 399 72, 433 91,532 118,563 1911_________ 1912_________ 1913_________ 1914_________ 1915_________ 22,510 57,328 77, 763 112, 039 146, 224 0 ) 64, 580 1901-1905____ 74, 500 1906-1910____ 83,173 1911-1915____ 1915-1920 3 - _ 233, 248 1921-1925____ 82, 739 1926-1930____ 222, 094 1931-1935____ 339,539 C1) 0 ) -1 2 ,8 6 6 - 3 , 452 + 2,1 09 - 1 7 , 595 +38, 945 64,285 49,732 44,250 49, 473 48,849 36,387 28, 232 24,163 27,769 27,485 +27,898 +21, 500 +20,087 +21,704 +21,364 1,605,235 1, 480,021 1, 511, 483 1,591,760 1, 660,005 925, 610 983, 574 1,094,865 1,117,912 1,198,647 +679, 625 +496,447 +416, 618 +473,848 +461,358 96, 222 114,510 148, 337 44,004 43, 340 -5 7 , -6 3 , -7 5 , + 47, +75, 648 111 904 528 223 65,869 56,739 57, 921 55,683 55, 287 44, 443 42,947 44, 658 43, 955 45,217 +21, 426 +13,792 +13,263 +11,728 +10,070 1,848, 307 1, 988, 989 1, 991.127 1,810!, 226 1,918,835 1,367,227 1, 591,878 1, 387, 337 1, 399, 879 1,645, 505 +481,080 +397, 111 +603,790 +410, 347 +273, 330 73, 607 48, 937 69,194 66, 539 171, 569 -5 1 ,0 9 7 + 8 , 391 + 8 , 569 +45, 500 - 2 5 , 345 64,750 64, 891 71,614 54, 965 50,942 45, 937 47,050 41, 269 30, 327 29,110 +18,813 +17,841 +30, 345 +24, 638 +21,832 2,136, 580 2, 326, 541 2,615, 261 2, 531, 583 2,965, 756 1,646,770 1, 749,252 1, 923, 471 1,990,791 1, 874,849 +489,810 +577, 289 +691, 790 +540,792 + 1 , 090, 907 307, 030 -283,187 28,750 18,742 1915 (6mos.)_ 23,843 +10,008 1,905, 456 1, 238,559 +666,897 1916_________ 1917_________ 1918_________ 1919_________ 1920........... .. 155,793 371, 884 41, 070 368,185 322,091 685, 990 -530,197 70, 595 552, 454 -1 8 0 , 570 84,131 62,043 - 2 0 , 973 252, 846 76, 534 +291, 651 239,021 417, 068 - 9 4 , 977 113, 616 32,263 + 38, 332 53, 340 +30,791 71,376 +181, 470 89, 410 +149,611 88,060 + 25, 556 5, 709, 029 6, 689, 527 6,443,004 8, 527, 632 8, 663,724 3,109,889 3, 558,263 3,164, 631 4,070, 309 5,783, 610 + 2 , 599, DO +3,131, 264 + 3 , 278, 373 + 4 , 457, 323 +2,880,114 1921_________ 1922_________ 1923_________ 1924_________ 1925_________ 23,891 36,875 28, 643 61,648 262, 640 691,248 275,170 322, 716 319,721 128, 272 63,243 70,807 74, 454 73, 945 64, 596 -1 1 ,6 6 8 - 7 , 999 -1 ,9 8 5 +35, 946 +34, 532 4, 560,497 3, 931, 459 4, 268, 605 4,762, 523 5, 271, 615 3,263, 639 3,458,724 4,189, 236 4,003, 628 4,419, 458 + 1 , 296, 858 +472,735 +79,369 +758,895 +852,157 69, 596 55, 074 68,117 63,940 42,761 +22, 662 +20, 551 + 19, 265 +19, 467 +11,396 5,016, 626 5,142,455 5,776,497 5,440,985 4,013, 305 4,713,988 4,447, 351 4,328,458 4, 754, 950 3, 499, 723 +302,638 +695,104 +1,448,039 +686,035 +513, 582 26, 485 28, 664 -2 ,1 7 9 13,850 19, 650 -5 ,8 0 0 19,041 60, 225 -4 1 ,1 8 4 16, 551 102, 725 -8 6 ,1 7 4 18,801 354,531 -3 3 5 , 730 2,917,568 2, 434,394 2,060,687 2,202,110 2, 303,635 2,731,418 1, 705, 739 1,702,981 2,944,451 4,142,995 +186,150 +728, 655 +357,706 -7 4 2 , 341 -1 ,8 3 9 , 360 -1,116,584 *11,965 182,816 *-170,851 -1,585,503 12,042 91,877 -7 9 ,8 3 5 -1,973,569 7,082 230, 531 -223,449 -3,574,151 14, 630 85, 307 - 7 0 , 677 -4,744,472 3, 674 58, 434 — 54, 759 -9 8 2 , 378 5,673 47,053 -4 1 ,3 8 0 *2,495,477 3,407,229 3,107,411 3,192, 314 4,029,815 5,152,891 3, 749, 525 4,807,068 4,170,417 5, 978, 047 7,433, 280 4, 374, 518 *-1,254,049 -1 ,3 9 9 ,8 3 9 -1 ,0 6 3 ,0 0 6 - 2 , 785, 733 — 3,403,465 +778,373 1926_________ 115,708 1927_________ 201, 455 1928_________ 560,759 1929_________ 116, 583 1930.................. 115,967 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940__________ 1941_________ -6 6 7 , 357 51, 575 -238,295 62, 807 -2 9 4 , 073 72, 469 -2 5 8 , 073 109, 891 +134, 367 99,128 213, 504 - 9 7 , 796 207, 535 - 6 , 080 168,897 +391, 862 291, 649 -1 7 5 , 066 396,054 -2 8 0 , 087 466,794 612,119 -1 4 5 , 325 809, 528 363, 315 +446, 213 366, 652 193,197 +173,455 52, 759 1,186,671 -1,133,912 1,960 1,740,979 -1,739,019 27,534 46,020 5, 889 508 4, 995 64 1,144,117 1,631,523 1,979 458 3,574,659 4,749,467 982,442 92,258 75, 625 87, 382 83, 407 54,157 1Data shown under silver are for gold and silver. These were not shown separately prior to 1825. JPeriod beginning Oct. 1,1841, and ending June 30, 1850. * Period July 1, 1915, to D ec. 31, 1920. <Revised. See general note, p. 536. Source: F O R E IG N No. 597.- — 543 COMMERCE S u p p l e m e n t t o T a b l e s 595 a n d 596: C a l e n d a r 1915, a n d F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1926 t o Y ears 1900 to 1942 [A ll figures in thousands of dollars] MERCHANDISE Exports YEAR U . S. mer chandise Total Reex ports General imports Total exports and imports 2,307,096 2,345, 796 2, 330, 003 2,480,247 2,487, 228 2, 806,136 3,118,745 3, 346, 596 2,869,209 3,203, 720 3,429, 163 3, 624, 886 4,217, 291 4,276, 614 3,902,900 5, 333, 268 +648, 796 +584,956 +391, 369 +489,259 +415, 410 +447, 846 +477, 742 +500, 256 +636,461 +252, 678 +303, 355 +560,168 +581,145 +691,422 +324, 348 + 1 , 776,074 9, 218,254 9,220,124 9, 024, 570 9, 665,295 8, 542, 597 5, 515,503 3, 678, 605 2, 608, 413 3, 763, 029 3,906, 536 4, 631,251 5, 779, 083 5, 764, 593 5,013, 594 6, 343, 238 6,968, 662 9, 643, 674 +288, 509 +716, 076 +729, 572 + 1,081, 519 +844, 655 +651,355 +218,065 +272, 253 +320,409 +335,178 +196,197 -103,925 +1,042,191 +825,732 +1,307,866 +1,117, 728 + 3 , 294,258 1900______________________________ 1901_______________________________ 1902_______________________________ 1903_______________________________ 1904___________ _______ ___________ 1905____________ _____ ________ _ 1906_______________________________ 1907_______________________________ 1908_________ ________ _____________ 1 9 0 9 ....................................................... 1910________ _____ _________________ 1911________ ______ ________________ 1912_______ ______ _________________ 1913______________ ________________ 1914_______________________________ 1915_______________________________ 1, 477,946 1, 465, 376 1, 360, 686 1,484,753 1,451, 319 1, 626,991 1,798,243 i; 923; 426 1, 752, 835 1, 728,199 1, 866, 259 2,092, 527 2, 399, 218 2,484, 018 2,113, 624 3, 554, 671 24,936 27,297 27,418 27,106 25, 608 27, 568 25, 527 28,070 24,165 27,477 37,236 34,114 36, 522 35,734 42, 566 61,440 829,150 880,420 969, 317 995,494 1,035,909 1,179,145 1, 320, 502 1,423,170 1,116, 374 1,475, 521 1, 562,904 1, 532, 359 1,818,073 1,792, 596 1,789, 276 1, 778, 597 1 926 .._______________________ _____ 1927 ..______________________ ______ 1928_____________ _________________ 1929_____________________ _________ 1930_______________________________ 1931_______________________________ 1932_______________________ _______ 1933_______________________________ 1934_______________________________ 1935_______________________________ 1936_______________________________ 1937_______________________________ 1938_______________________________ 1939_______________________________ 1940_______________________________ 1941_______________________________ 1942 i ____________ ________________ 4, 753, 382 100, 234 4, 653, 148 4,968,100 4, 867, 346 100, 753 4, 877, 071 4, 773, 332 103, 738 89,469 5, 373, 407 5,283,938 75,895 4, 693, 626 4, 617, 730 51,873 3,083,429 3,031,557 1,948, 335 1,908,087 i 40,248 26,936 1, 440, 333 1, 413, 397 ! 2, 041, 719 33, 236 2,008, 483 2,120, 858 2,085,092 ! 35,765 2, 413, 724 2, 375, 415 38,309 46, 700 2,837, 579 2, 790, 879 41,693 3,403, 392 3,361, 699 2,919, 663 2,884, 687 34,976 3, 825, 552 81, 622 3, 743, 930 4,043,195 < 3,959, 429 83,766 6,468, 966 118,974 6, 349,991 4,464, 872 4, 252,024 4,147,499 4,291,888 3,848,971 2, 432,074 1, 730,270 1,168, 080 1,721,310 1,785, 679 2,217, 527 2,941, 504 2,361,201 2,093, 931 2, 517, 686 2, 925, 467 3,174, 708 1,453,010 1,438,079 1, 333,269 1,457, 647 1,425,711 1, 599,423 1, 772,716 1, 895, 356 1,728, 670 1, 700, 722 1, 829, 023 2, 058,413 2, 362, 696 2,448,284 2, 071, 058 3,493, 231 Excess of exports ( + ) or imports ( -) TOTAL MERCHANDISE, GOLD AND YEAR Exports Imports 1900__________ 54,135 57, 784 1901__________ 1902_________ 36, 031 44, 347 1903_________ 1904_________ 121,212 1905_________ 46, 794 1906_________ 46, 709 1907_________ 55,216 1908................. 81, 215 1909_________ 132, 881 1910_________ 58, 775 1911__________ 37,183 47, 425 1912_________ 91,799 1913_________ 1914............... 222, 616 1915.................. 31, 426 1926_________ 1927_________ 1928_________ 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931--------- — 1932_________ 1933................. 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941 3 ________ 1 Preliminary. 66, 749 -1 2 ,6 1 4 54, 762 + 3 , 022 44,193 - 8 ,1 6 2 65, 268 -2 0 ,9 2 1 84, 803 + 36, 409 50, 293 - 3 , 499 155, 579 -1 0 8 , 870 143, 398 -8 8 ,1 8 2 50, 276 + 30, 939 44, 087 + 8 8 , 794 59, 223 -4 4 8 57, 445 - 2 0 , 262 66, 549 -1 9 ,1 2 4 63,705 + 28,094 57,388 +165, 228 451,955 -4 2 0 , 529 210,726 251, 756 129,140 267,428 342,340 403, 795 520,028 398, 979 862, 070 1,139,672 1,472,282 1,636,752 850, 171 3,752,560 5, on 4,304,119 83 2,697,909 113, 438 103,844 627,102 112,291 119,196 107, 094 1,233,844 135,393 286,160 40,773 27,157 1,259 51, 622 574 Excess of Excess of exports exports Exports Imports ( + ) or ( + ) or imports imports (-) (-) 66, 222 55, 638 49, 273 40, 610 50,135 57, 513 60,957 61, 626 51, 838 57,592 57,361 65,665 71,962 62, 777 51, 603 53, 599 40,100 31.147 26,403 23,975 26,087 35, 939 44, 228 45,912 42, 224 46,188 45, 878 43, 747 48, 401 35, 868 25,959 34, 484 -9 7 ,2 8 8 97, 982 69,401 -147,912 80, 881 59, 605 +497,962 79,964 59, 530 -155,137 86, 406 69, 400 -223,145 72, 053 54,477 -2 9 6 , 701 38, 931 33,522 +713,816 19,979 25, 384 -2 6 3 , 586 8,380 35,474 -575,910 23,966 53,012 -1,098,899 21,059 174, 587 -1,445,125 212, 935 380, 899 -1,635,493 215. 722 99, 748 -7 9 8 , 549 3, 520 168, 883 -3,751,986 14,097 174, 526 -4,299,107 9,078 59, 806 -2,697,825 4, 833 52, 556 2 Revised. Source: See general note, p. 536. +26,122 +24, 491 +22, 870 +16, 635 +24,048 +21, 574 + 16, 729 +15, 714 + 9 , 614 + 11, 404 +11, 483 +21,918 + 23, 561 +26,909 + 25, 644 +19,115 Exports Imports Excess of exports ( + ) or imports (-) 1, 598, 303 1, 578, 798 1, 445, 990 1, 569,710 1, 622, 666 1, 731, 298 1, 905, 909 2,040, 268 1, 885, 888 1, 918, 672 1,982, 395 2,195, 375 2, 518, 605 2, 638, 594 2, 387, 843 3, 639, 696 935,999 966, 329 1, 039,913 1, 084, 737 1,146, 799 1, 265, 377 1, 520, 309 1, 612, 480 1, 208, 874 1, 565, 796 1, 668, 005 1, 633, 551 1, 933, 023 1, 892,169 1, 872,623 2, 265, 036 +662,304 +612, 469 +406,077 +484,973 +475, 867 +465,921 +385, 600 +427, 788 +677,014 +352, 876 +314, 390 +561, 824 +585, 582 +746, 425 +515, 220 + 1,3 74, 660 +28, 581 4, 964,802 4,744,999 +219,802 +21, 276 5,152, 825 4, 563, 385 +589, 440 +20,434 5, 584,137 4, 336,169 +1,247,968 + 17, 006 5, 572,104 4, 628, 716 +943,388 + 17, 576 4,884,875 4, 245, 788 +639,087 + 5 , 409 3,229,454 2,869, 391 +360,063 3, 202,158 2, 275, 682 -5 ,4 0 5 +926,476 1, 584, 106 1, 602, 533 -2 7 ,0 9 4 -1 8 ,4 2 7 - 2 9 , 046 2, 351, 845 2, 636,392 -2 8 4 , 547 -1 5 3 , 528 2,182, 689 3,099,938 -9 1 7 , 249 -3 6 7 , 964 2, 453, 816 4, 070, 708 -1 ,6 1 6 ,8 9 2 -84,025 2, 854, 560 4. 678, 004 - 1 , 823, 444 -1 6 5 , 363 3, 458, 534 3,380, 255 +78,279 -160,430 2, 934,334 26, 021,017 2-3 ,0 8 6 ,6 8 3 - 5 0 , 728 3,839, 641 6,881,610 -3 ,0 4 1 ,9 6 9 - 4 7 , 724 4,048, 111 5, 675,932 -1 ,6 2 7 ,8 2 1 3 Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. 544 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE N o . 5 9 8 . — E x p o r t s a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e , W it h T r a d e B a l a n c e s : 1 7 9 0 to 1 8 9 7 N ote .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. years, see table 595. Fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1790 to 1842, June 30 thereafter. YEAR Ex ports 1 Excess of Im exports ports i ( + ) or imports(—) 1790___ 1791— 1792— 1793— 1794— 1795— 20, 205 19, 012 20, 753 26,110 33,044 47,990 23, 000 29, 200 31, 500 31,100 34, 600 69, 756 - 2 , 795 -1 0 ,1 8 8 - 1 0 , 747 - 4 , 990 - 1 , 556 - 2 1 , 766 1796— 1797— 1 7 9 8 -. 1799— 1800— 58, 575 51, 295 61, 327 78, 666 70, 972 81,436 75, 379 68, 552 79, 069 91, 253 -2 2 ,8 6 1 - 2 4 , 084 - 7 , 225 -4 0 3 - 2 0 , 281 1801— 1 8 0 2 -. 1803— 1804— 1805— 93, 021 111, 364 71, 957 76, 333 55, 800 64, 667 77, 699 85, 000 95, 566 120, 600 - 1 8 , 343 - 4 , 376 -8 ,8 6 7 - 7 , 301 -2 5 ,0 3 4 1806— 1807— 1808— 1809— 1810— 101, 537 129, 410 108, 343 138, 500 22, 431 56, 990 52, 203 59, 400 66, 758 85, 400 -2 7 ,8 7 3 -3 0 ,1 5 7 - 3 4 , 559 -7 ,1 9 7 -1 8 ,6 4 2 1811_ _ 1812_ _ 1813_ _ 1814_ _ 1815_ _ 61,317 53, 400 38, 527 77, 030 27,856 22, 005 6, 927 12, 965 52, 558 113,041 +7, -3 8 , +5, -6 , -6 0 , 1816_ _ 1817— 1818_ _ 1819_ _ 1820_ _ 81, 920 147,103 87, 672 99, 250 93, 281 121, 750 70,143 87,125 69,692 74,450 -6 5 ,1 8 3 - 1 1 , 578 -2 8 ,4 6 9 -1 6 ,9 8 2 - 4 , 758 1821— 1822— 1823— 1824— 1825— 54, 496 61, 350 68, 326 68, 972 90, 738 54, 521 79, 872 72, 481 72,169 90,189 -2 5 -1 8 ,5 2 2 -4 ,1 5 5 -3 ,1 9 7 +549 YEAR Exports Imports 72,891 74, 310 64,021 67, 435 71, 671 78, 094 71,333 81, 020 67,089 62, 721 -5 ,2 0 3 + 2 , 977 - 1 6 , 999 +346 + 8 , 950 1831— 1832... 1833— 1834... 1835— 72, 296 95, 885 81,521 95,122 87, 529 101, 048 102,260 108, 610 115, 216 136, 764 - 2 3 , 589 - 1 3 , 601 -1 3 ,5 1 9 - 6 , 350 - 2 1 , 548 3836__ 1837_ _ 1838___ 1839__ 1840__ 124, 339 176, 579 111, 443 130,473 104, 979 95, 970 112, 252 156,497 123, 669 98, 259 - 5 2 , 240 - 1 9 , 030 + 9,0 09 - 4 4 , 245 + 25,410 1841_ _ 1842__ 18433_ 1844_ _ 1845_ _ 111, 817 122, 958 99, 878 96, 075 82, 826 42, 433 105, 746 102, 605 106, 040 113,184 -1 1 ,1 4 1 + 3 , 803 + 40. 393 + 3,141 -7 ,1 4 4 1846_ _ 1847_ _ 1848__ 1849— 1850— 109, 583 156, 742 138,191 140, 351 144, 376 117, 914 122, 424 148, 639 141, 206 173, 510 - 8 , 331 + 34, 318 - 1 0 , 448 -8 5 5 -2 9 ,1 3 4 1851— 1852_ _ 1853_ _ 1854_ _ 1855__ 188, 915 166, 984 203,489 237, 044 218, 910 210, 207, 263, 297, 257, 1856_ _ 1857_ _ 1858— 1859.__ I860... _ 1861_ 281, 219 293,824 272,011 292,902 333, 576 219, 554 310,432 348,428 263, 339 331, 333 353, 616 289,311 1826— 1827— 1828— 1829... 1830— 917 503 851 038 482 i Includes gold and silver prior to 1821. No. 5 9 9 . — N Excess of exports ( + ) or im ports ( —) E xpo rts and I m ports 771 440 777 804 809 For later YEAR Exports Imports Excess of exports ( + ) or imports (-) 1862... 190, 671 1863— 203, 964 1864... _ 158,838 1865... _ 166, 029 189,357 +1,314 243, 336 -3 9 ,3 7 2 316, 447 -157,609 238, 746 -7 2 ,7 1 7 1866— _ 1867_ 1868_ _ 1869_ _ 1870— 348,860 294, 506 281, 953 286,118 392, 772 434, 812 -8 5 ,9 5 2 395, 761 -1 0 1 , 255 357,436 -7 5 ,4 8 3 417, 506 -1 3 1 , 388 435,958 -4 3 ,1 8 6 1871_ _ 1872_ _ 1873_ _ 1874— 1875— 442,820 444,178 522, 480 586, 283 513,443 520, 224 -7 7 ,4 0 4 626, 595 -1 8 2 , 417 642,136 -119,656 567,406 +18,877 533,005 - 1 9 , 562 1876— 1877— 1878— 1879_ _ 1880_ _ 540, 385 602,475 694,866 710,439 835, 639 460, 741 451, 323 437,052 445, 778 667, 955 1881_ _ 1882— 3883_ _ 1884_ _ 1885_ _ 902, 377 750, 542 823,839 740, 514 742,190 642, 665 +259, 712 724, 640 + 25, 902 723,181 +100,658 667, 698 +72,816 577, 527 +164,663 1886_ _ 1887— -2 1 ,8 5 6 1888_ _ -4 0 ,4 5 6 -6 0 ,2 8 8 i 1889— -6 0 ,7 6 0 ; 1890— -3 8 ,8 9 9 1891— - 2 9 , 213 1892— -5 4 ,6 0 4 1893... 1894... + 8 , 672 1895— -38,4 3 1 1896.__ - 2 0 , 040 - 6 9 , 757 1897. ’ i 679, 525 716,183 695,955 742,401 857,829 635, 436 692, 320 723,957 745,132 789, 310 +44,089 +23,863 -2 8 ,0 0 2 -2 ,7 3 1 +68,519 884,481 844,916 1.030,278 827,402 847,665 866,401 892,141 654, 995 807, 538 731, 970 882, 607 779, 725 1,050,994 764, 730 +39,565 +202,876 -1 8 ,7 3 6 +237,146 +75, 568 +102,882 +286,264 + 79, 644 +151,152 +257, 814 +264, 661 +167, 684 3 Period beginning Oct. 1, 1842, and ending June 30, 1843. of M e r c h a n d is e , P e r C a p it a : 1791 to 1941 figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on total exports including reexports (the latter were then relatively large) and for 1821 to date, on exports of United States merchandise only, shown in table 595. Import figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on general imports shown in table 595, for 1821 to 1870, total imports less reexports, and for 1871 to date, imports for consumption, shown inftable 600. o t e . — Export YEARLY AVERAGE Ex ports Im ports YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Ex ports Im ports YEAR D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1791-1800. 1801-1810. 1811-1820. 1821-1830. 1831-1840. 10.08 11.82 6.96 4.71 5.85 12. 75 14.71 9.53 5.02 6.91 1911-1915. 23.98 1915-1920. 61.20 1921-1925. 38.05 1926-1930. 38. 50 1931-1935. 15. 55 17.46 31.37 30.22 33.02 13. 33 1841-1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 5. 67 8.48 5.11 8. 35 5. 60 9. 78 7.15 10.73 1936-1940. 23. 92 18.46 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885 _ 1886-1890. 11. 70 14. 01 14. 49 12.12 13. 55 10.18 12.50 11. 73 1897______ 1898______ 1899______ 1900______ 14.43 16.62 16. 24 18.17 11.03 8.06 9. 24 11. 01 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 13. 21 15. 60 17.53 19. 54 11.59 10.03 11.75 14. 82 1901______ 1902______ 1903______ 1904______ 1905______ 1906______ 1907______ 18.69 16.99 17.10 17. 28 17. 62 19. 90 21.08 10. 34 11. 28 12.38 11.82 12. 84 14.06 16.09 Source of tables 598 and 599: See general note, p. 536. Ex ports Im ports D o lla r s D o lla r s 1908. 1909. 1910. 20.48 17.96 18.41 13.21 14. 05 16. 66 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 21. 34 22.65 24.97 23.61 27.13 16.19 17.13 18.17 19. 32 16. 46 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 53.01 59. 48 57.51 72. 69 74. 70 23. 06 28.14 28.06 35.90 47.16 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 39.86 33. 75 36.11 39.12 23.27 27.55 32. 95 31.10 Exports Im ports D o lla r s YEAR D o lla r s 1925 _____________ 41.30 35.80 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 39.81 37.24 _____________ 39.63 34. 67 _____________ 41.31 33.49 ........................ 41.77 35.14 _____________ 30.24 24.90 _____________ 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 ........................ 18.86 16. 57 12. 42 10.44 ........................ _____________ 12.90 11.22 16.34 12.73 _____________ 17. 33 15. 75 _____________ 1936 1937 1938 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ ........................ 18.57 18.61 _____________ 25.16 22.96 23.14 14.75 _____________ 23.44 17.08 29.28 18.91 37.01 23.75 F O R E IG N N o. 6 0 0 . — I m ports E n tered for C o n s u m p t io n to N 545 COM M ERCE and D u t ie s T h e r e o n : 1821 1941 o t e . — For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. From 1821 to 1866, inclusive, the figures of im port values represent total imports less reexports, and for* 1867 and later years imports entered for consumption. The “ ratio of duties to total” is based upon the values of imports shown in the table; Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1842, and June 30,1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter. R A T IO VALUES YEARLY AGE OR AVERYEAR Total Free Dutiable 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s Percent free 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s Duties calculated 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s OF TO D U T IE S TOTAL Free and Dutiable dutiable Am ount duties per capita P erc en t P erc en t 1821-1830________ 1831-1840________ 1841-1850________ 1851-1860________ 1861-1865________ 1866-1870________ 56, 749 104,139 110, 561 267,871 237,826 393,447 3,325 39,680 20,347 40,685 45,110 26,242 53,424 64,459 90,214 227,186 192,716 367,205 5.86 38.10 18.40 15.19 18. 97 6.67 26,282 24,509 26, 738 54, 511 65, 275 174,809 46.31 23. 53 24.18 20. 35 27.45 44.43 49.20 38. 02 29. 64 23. 99 33.87 47.61 2.32 1.63 1.32 1.99 1.96 4.75 1871-1875.......... 1876-1880________ 1881-1885........... 1886-1890________ 1891-1895............... 1896-1900________ 563, 234 482, 071 663,128 702,234 768,756 730,411 112,458 154, 501 204, 673 237, 299 401,921 341, 753 450, 776 327, 570 458, 455 464, 935 366, 835 388, 658 19.97 32. 05 30. 86 33. 80 52. 29 46. 79 183, 014 143,388 197,801 213,358 173, 832 181, 328 32.49 29. 74 29.83 30.38 22. 61 24. 83 40. 60 43. 77 43.15 45. 89 47. 39 46. 65 4.40 3.03 3.70 3.56 2.62 2.49 1901-1905________ 1906-1910________ 1911-1915........... 1915-19201_______ 1921-1925.............. 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 956,891 1, 328,137 1, 698, 028 3,289, 748 3,422,748 4,020,350 1, 704,294 428, 830 615,416 966,141 2, 262,412 2,088,932 2,645,610 1, 075, 585 528,061 712, 721 731, 887 1, 027, 336 1,333,816 1,374, 740 628, 709 44.81 46.34 56.89 68.77 61.03 65.81 63.11 256,469 305,440 283, 408 227, 035 478,911 550,743 314,477 26. 80 23. 00 16. 69 6. 90 13. 99 13.70 18. 45 48. 57 42. 86 38.72 22.10 35.90 40.06 50. 02 3.15 3.41 2.91 2.17 4. 22 4.52 2.46 1936-1940________ 2,440,042 685, 441 1899................... . 830, 519 1900___................... 807, 763 1901.................... 899, 793 1902......................... 1903......................... 1, 007, 960 981, 822 1 9 0 4 ...................... 1905......................... 1, 087,118 1,475,825 299,669 366,760 964,217 385, 772 463, 759 60.48 43. 72 44.16 365,151 202, 072 229,360 14.96 29.48 27. 62 37.87 52.38 49. 46 2. 76 2.73 3.04 339, 093 396, 542 437,291 454,153 517, 073 468, 670 503, 251 570, 669 527, 669 570,045 41.98 44. 01 43.38 46. 26 47. 56 233,556 251, 453 280, 752 258,161 258, 426 28. 91 27. 95 27.85 26. 29 23. 77 49.83 49.97 49. 20 48.92 45.33 2.99 3.15 3. 45 3.11 3.05 1906 ......................... 1 9 0 7 ...................... 1 9 0 8 ............ .......... 1 9 0 9 ............ .......... 1910_____________ 1, 213, 417 1, 415, 402 1,183,120 1, 281, 641 1, 547,109 548, 695 641,953 525, 704 599,376 761, 353 24. 22 23. 28 23.88 22.99 21.11 776,964 881, 513 986, 972 1,152, 392 1, 032, 863 309,965 304, 899 312, 509 283,719 205, 946 20. 29 18. 58 17. 69 14.88 12. 49 44. 22 42. 60 42. 98 43.19 41.56 41. 27 40.16 40. 08 37. 63 33. 46 3.40 3.75 3.15 3.23 3.52 1, 527,945 1, 640,722 1, 766, 689 1, 906, 400 1, 648,386 45. 22 45. 35 44. 43 46. 77 49. 21 50.85 53. 73 55. 87 60. 45 62. 66 293,910 329, 480 282, 582 294,667 326, 561 1911_____________ 1912......................... 1 9 1 3 ............ .......... 1 9 1 4 ................ .. 1915......................... 664, 722 773,449 657, 416 682, 265 785, 756 750, 981 759, 209 779, 717 754, 008 615, 523 D o lla r s 3.28 3.18 3.21 2.87 2. 06 934,675 631,384 303,291 67.56 95,858 10.26 31.61 .95 1916__________ _ 1917............... .......... 1918__________ _ 1 9 1 9 .................... . 1920......................... 2, 358, 612 2, 919, 291 2, 951, 531 3, 827, 683 5,101,823 1, 614,842 2,140, 947 2, 228, 675 2, 711, 462 3,115, 958 743, 770 778, 344 722, 856 1,116, 221 1, 985, 865 68. 47 73.34 75. 51 70.84 61. 08 214, 214 204, 585 170,934 237, 456 325, 646 9.08 7. 01 5. 79 6. 20 6. 38 28. 80 26. 28 23. 65 21. 27 16. 40 2.11 1.99 1.64 2. 24 3.03 1921....................... 1 9 2 2 ................ .. 1923....................... . 1924......................... 1925......................... 2, 556, 869 3, 073, 773 3, 731, 769 3, 575,111 4,176,218 1, 564, 278 1, 888, 240 2,165,148 2,118,168 2,708,828 992, 591 1, 185, 533 1, 566, 621 1, 456, 943 1,467,391 61.18 61. 43 58. 02 59. 25 64.87 292, 397 451, 356 566, 664 532,286 551,853 11.44 14. 68 15.18 14.89 13.21 29. 46 38.07 36.17 36. 53 37. 61 2. 66 4.05 5.00 4. 63 4.73 1926......................... 4,408,076 1927............... ......... 4,163,090 4,077,937 1928.................. .. 4,338,572 1929................... .. 1930_____________ 3,114,076 2,908,107 2, 680, 059 2,678, 633 2,880,128 2, 081,123 1,499,969 1,483, 031 1,399, 304 1,458,444 1, 032, 954 65.97 64. 38 65. 68 66. 38 66.83 590, 045 574,839 542,270 584,771 461, 790 13. 39 13.81 13.30 13.48 14.83 39.34 38. 76 38. 76 40.10 44. 71 4. 98 4.79 4.45 4.74 3.69 1931......................... 1932........................ 1933_____________ 1934..... ................... 1935......................... 2,088,455 1,325,093 1,433,013 1, 636,003 2, 038,905 1,391,693 885,536 903, 547 991,161 1, 205,987 696,762 439,557 529,466 644,842 832,918 66.64 66.83 63.05 60. 58 59.15 370,771 259,600 283,681 301,168 357,163 17.75 19. 59 19.80 18. 41 17. 52 53.21 59.06 53. 58 46. 70 42. 88 2.94 2.05 2. 22 2. 34 2. 76 1936__________ — 1937......................... 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941____ / . ______ 2,423,977 3,009,852 1,949,624 2, 276, 099 2, 540, 656 3,221,954 1, 384,937 1,765, 248 1,182,696 1, 397, 280 1, 648, 965 2,030,919 1,039,040 1,244, 605 766,929 878,819 891, 691 1,191,035 57.13 58. 65 60.66 61. 39 64.90 63.03 408,127 470, 509 301,375 328, 034 317, 711 (2) 16.84 15. 63 15.46 14.41 12. 51 (2 ) 39. 28 37.80 39. 30 37. 33 35. 63 (2 ) 3.13 3.59 2.28 2.46 2.37 1915 (6 m os.)___ i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 536. s N ot available for publication. (a ) 546 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 0 1 . — E x p o r t s o f U n it e d States N ote .— F or basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 536. Export through 1840, and June 30, 1850 through 1915; calendar years thereafter. In some* 1 [ A l l f ig u r e s i n t h o u YEAR OR Y E A R L Y AVERAGE M eat prod ucts Wheat Rye Anim al (includ (includ fats Leather ing ing and flour) flour) oils* 1891 1830........................ Naval T o b a c -1 Fruits Rubber stores, co, unand and gums, manumanu nuts and facfactures resins tured 4,476 6 ,132 11,779 7,742 19,525 46,905 68,341 1,609 2,2 6 7 3 ,419 24 55 25 206 415 543 82,188 710 2 ,194 133,946 2 ,185 157, 600 380 106,331 2 ,5 7 0 147,211 4,0 7 5 148,176 4 ,195 5 ,268 6,551 7 ,143 8 , 565 12, 300 1,138 1,831 2 ,8 9 3 3 ,724 4 ,0 7 5 8 ,3 9 4 262 560 857 1 ,450 2 ,2 8 0 1 1840 Oil cake and oil cake meal 18K 0 315 356 666 1, 372 3, 886 343 3 ,2 7 7 2 1 ,1 0 0 5 ,1 9 2 4, 511 6 , 364 6 ,0 0 9 7, 536 9 ,9 3 4 2 4,475 23,5 80 19,407 23,0 85 22,8 96 2 5,269 5, 649 5| 586 9 ; 884 9 ; 951 8 ,0 8 0 20' 696 11,630 6 ,2 0 0 692 1 8 6 5 .................................. 1870.......................... ........ 14; 473 9,9 0 9 669 1871-1875_____________ 1876-1880_____________ 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 ................. . . 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ...................... 1891-1895......................... 1 89 6-19 0 0....................... 3 3,937 6 6 , 660 69, 344 59, 734 82,184 100,858 25,773 35,496 37,4 92 35,1 68 51,133 5 3,3 69 3,7 8 5 7 ,256 7,3 7 4 9,1 6 7 11,931 18,703 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ...................... 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .................... .. 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .................. 1915-1920 3 ............. .. 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .................. 1926-1930_____________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 -.................. .. 24,019 110,948 70,933 31, 234 93, 563 8 7,326 44, 656 8 1,315 83,8 06 401,251 166,868 110,215 44,287 139,833 144, 085 47,481 77,988 116, 071 17,120 28, 724 36,987 1,311 989 3, 613 52,009 39,475 14, 767 139 131,029 117, 768 172, 788 512,963 321,864 230, 647 39, 237 19,470 23,472 25, 570 2 1,978 24,695 24,392 7, 613 14,778 16,531 31,865 61,501 82,869 122,234 84,798 4 ,6 0 5 7,831 13,362 46,430 39,003 67, 366 22,961 1898.................................... 1899.................................... 1900............................. 105,984 110,410 116,494 54,771 60, 579 62,187 17,796 19,725 21,797 8,8 3 8 5,951 1,4 5 7 214,948 177,363 140,998 12, 582 14, 549 16, 806 9 ,013 7,897 11, 643 2 ,0 5 8 2, 321 3,1 2 4 9 ,1 5 5 9 ,983 12,474 2 2,172 25,467 29,4 22 1901.................................... 1902................................. .. 1903.................................... 1904.................................... 1905.................................... 123, 367 122,912 106,199 103, 229 99,0 35 68,2 26 7 2,985 72,2 58 7 1,040 70,158 21, 321 22,350 23,514 24, 852 28, 058 1,333 166,231 1,5 9 0 178, 537 3,1 5 7 161, 552 452 104, 745 44,082 21 18, 724 19,943 19, 839 17, 069 21 ,77 7 10,827 8,7 1 9 18,058 20,679 15,607 3 ,659 4,0 3 2 4,6 7 4 5 ,149 5, 509 12, 587 11,734 12,919 16,145 16,107 27,656 27,104 35,251 29,641 29,801 1906.................................... 1 9 0 7 ................................... 1 90 8................................... 1909.................................... 1910.................................... 114,670 107, 571 102, 045 81, 773 61,758 92,1 10 94,0 98 92,076 8 6 , 575 71,7 69 29, 317 32, 058 26, 970 30,4 13 37,4 14 2 ,2 0 1 87,864 122, 390 163, 907 1,064 119, 252 184 95, 428 23,992 26,416 21,867 25, 836 19,251 15,274 17,588 14, 339 16, 568 18,886 6 , 544 7,4 2 9 7, 574 7, 433 10,176 20,0 76 21,687 21, 642 15,101 18,682 28,808 33,377 34, 727 30,903 38,115 1911.................................... 1 91 2................................... 1913— ............................ 1 9 1 4 . . . . ............................ 1915— ............................ 66,391 71,874 68,018 68 ,44 3 131,850 8 5,6 65 85, 512 8 8 , 573 80, 562 78, 720 37,2 00 41, 798 42, 384 36, 669 65, 229 1,282 1,586 15,150 71,427 79,477 142, 208 142, 408 428,422 19, 631 28, 229 29, 444 2 1 , 668 28,879 24,498 30,964 37,079 31, 850 34,933 12,453 12,823 14,325 12,441 14, 768 25,023 26, 755 26,471 19,882 11,127 39, 255 43, 252 49, 354 53,964 44, 494 42,0 79 1915 (6 mos.) *......... .. 90,466 33,808 1916................................. .. 198,000 85,0 02 100,498 80,817 99, 666 1917................................. .. 273,908 55,127 1918.................................... 667, 527 181,421 218, 784 1919................................. .. 697, 707 326, 290 1920.................................... 279,270 191,587 108,876 7, 556 19, 380 27,960 31,065 74, 211 125,878 146,718 313, 240 384, 272 505, 266 650, 351 821,448 14,978 33, 253 15, 810 2, 785 36,041 18, 012 22, 549 37, 345 35,332 32, 373 126, 265 84, 390 15,841 33,934 34, 788 31, 501 53 ,8 6 6 85,437 5 ,430 30,454 16, 289 62,833 14,401 45, 574 10, 236 122 , 918 31,4 34 259, 986 34,5 03 245, 532 550, 752 291,821 204, 641 328,324 233,784 24,489 70,157 19,898 75,864 19,831 68 , 619 27, 590 97,6 89 31,6 66 102,015 30,786 34,009 3 6,972 4 0,622 5 2,630 11,449 18, 510 24,8 20 25, 309 31,8 09 26,458 30,186 27,198 28,414 9 ,706 111, 797 121,665 129, 324 137,467 110,916 60,733 70,691 69,545 76,953 58,906 36,8 65 136,919 34,335 139,667 26, 433 154,465 31,232 146,083 22,893 145,609 11,181 109,329 6 ,715 77,320 8 ,646 69,657 5 ,948 74, 210 5,5 7 7 93,475 6 ,3 2 4 80,607 11, 456 82,164 9, 561 99,061 9,021 83, 216 4, 576 35, 508 36,711 16,364 17,820 21, 761 22,147 23, 444 32, 079 27,181 39,355 44,405 14,528 110,780 11,833 65,901 15,185 82,924 14,991 125, 064 17,071 134,043 18, 924 137, 332 22,141 134, 520 12,329 155,671 15, 094 77,422 12,098 44,0 45 18R 0 111 169 217 925 573 27 22 1921.................................... 1 9 2 2 .................................. 1923................................. .. 1 9 2 4 .................................. 1 9 2 5 ................................. 157,122 140,175 153, 677 121,156 127,033 140,406 116, 263 157, 505 157,994 148, 257 31,787 45,471 42, 834 49,1 88 52,155 44,589 46,0 75 29,021 40,204 37,484 1926— ,_______________ 1927............................ .. 1928................................... 1929 ......................... 1930................................. .. 106,837 134, 626 71,011 115,676 67,722 118,831 78,756 123,609 87, 612 65, 612 49,815 54, 003 55,178 42,943 35,468 12,379 284, 872 39,913 324,836 17,567 193, 743 3 ,6 9 8 192,292 278 157,494 60,377 37,819 40,327 31, 333 15,078 16, 303 17, 889 19, 536 23, 035 14,152 25,6 12 13,150 13,779 15, 807 17,253 16, 394 17, 335 12,060 13, 042 13, 261 84,2 27 560 51,144 24 18, £92 5 27, 086 5 15,138 4 19, 350 3 ,7 5 0 6 3,977 2 ,299 101, 236 71 61, 390 834 32, 586 1931........ ................. ........ 1 9 3 2 ................................. 1 9 3 3 ................................. 1934___________________ 1 9 3 5 ................................. 1 9 3 6 . . ....................... .. 1937— .............................. 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 1940___________________ 35,653 18,967 25,507 35,168 28,323 25, 426 24, 670 28,4 70 31,7 32 21, 745 1 Excludes “ lard compounds” semimanufactures. 1 Includes 101 241 291 186 212 15,907 4 i; 625 13,898 29,891 19,438 3 3 ,1 86 21,8 52 46,064 20, 417 139,509 22, 379 164, 596 30, 353 144, 549 14, 722 103, 742 beginning 1921; now classified as “ vegetablecooking fats.’ ? 205,133 146,489 153,439 164.130 153', 787 F O R E IG N M e r c h a n d is e — Value of 547 COM M ERCE S e l e c t e d A r t i c l e s : 1821 t o 1940 figures for those years are mixed gold and currency values. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30, cases blanks represent entire absence of trade; in other cases the item was not segregated.* 4 san d s of dollars] Cotton Cotton, m anu unmanu fac factured tures1 20 157 29,675 63 870 71 985 1Q 807 1* 6 ,836 227,028 1,318 3, 550 4 ,734 10, 935 3; 452 3, 787 Saw mill prod ucts 1,513 1,650 2,072 2,545 3; 714 8,124 4, 921 6,833 3,196 205,624 7,848 183,530 10,047 218,' 763 12, 693 11, 729 12, 423 13, 369 224,614 230' 743 13,354 14,933 220,894 20,494 22, 778 335,443 31,333 35,117 51, 677 437, 582 35,141 537,044 52, 525 62, 458 768,361 214, 697 63, 213 804,985 133,052 88, 233 765,674 124, 079 104, 580 38, 573 366; 539 45,423 17,024 20, 779 230,442 210,090 23, 567 23, 898 242,989 24,003 29,031 Other wood manu factures Coal and coke Petro leum and prod ucts 1,190 539 7, 222 5, 783 1,115 1,185 1, 322 1, 922 3, 241 20, 438 749 2, 564 3, 951 7, 309 14,392 36, 745 8, 373 8, 357 13, 552 13, 662 22,061 50,125 82, 260 32, 759 54, 942 103,803 54, 297 92, 334 137,466 96,313 123, 655 349,316 491,191 208, 909 406,267 166,776 129, 761 525,265 170, 666 149,999 232,081 62,931 39,920 77,958 113, 983 158, 897 354,216 320,048 488,042 212,499 167 741 1, 371 1, 306 15, 766 32, 669 9,024 7, 916 9, 415 8, 853 9, 543 13, 475 2, 538 2,474 4,077 5, 747 10,184 14,005 36, 913 43,808 47, 753 51,151 49,344 68, 766 YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1865. 1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 6, 292 35,805 157, 775 177,164 406,164 146, 503 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.* 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 13,007 13, 632 16,089 12, 293 14, 294 20, 737 62,156 63,078 84, 214 18, 973 29, 207 38, 534 33,005 36. 424 58,862 44, 438 61,117 78,020 77,970 81,162 76, 665 87, 920 87, 582 40, 455 25, 686 21, 418 30,832 45, 402 44, 614 43, 820 40, 595 58,119 87, 564 73,489 67, 510 76, 202 83,841 88, 748 949 1, 207 1,896 2,481 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 51,183 83,179 108,379 55,451 96, 601 125, 255 57, 820 105,873 120, 581 46, 630 86, 708 98, 983 60, 403 89, 309 116,718 3, 497 5, 502 5, 278 5, 992 11,190 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 15, 509 26, 435 32, 982 34, 591 69, 510 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 20, 272 32,108 32, 216 22, 404 49, 666 32,870 28,159 34, 375 42,894 37, 289 14,915 15, 717 18,416 17,468 17, 200 23, 751 22, 486 23,119 30, 044 31, 387 52,944 32, 305 25,178 31,879 33, 397 44, 995 59,124 54, 721 45,109 54, 437 19, 631 20,082 21,943 18,983 20,124 30,652 92,850 37, 741 93, 887 42,074 112,857 40,069 112,446 43, 590 106, 977 40, 852 50, 770 51, 510 49, 246 70,247 63,963 67, 659 78,061 71, 252 31, 357 23, 368 24, 819 29, 658 25,169 15, 024 48, 314 55, 587 68, 416 62, 711 58, 211 48, 714 19,879 127, 052 35, 025 157, 267 42, 325 179,106 56,763 270, 235 79, 616 398, 458 114,064 9,166 18, 854 24, 579 25, 453 48, 507 60, 296 115, 539 54, 939 136,679 69, 511 136,188 106,948 130,687 106, 271 146,167 103, 497 25, 633 22,864 29, 777 27, 976 32, 201 814,429 826,306 920,008 770,830 496,798 128,768 133,186 134, 642 135,115 88,684 101, 897 111,387 113,052 114, 676 81,886 325,667 345,164 398,212 372, 755 390,898 , 361,028 ! 368,660 228,647 242, 965 213,400 60,070 45,524 39,351 43,461 38,708 43,678 59, 662 56,986 68, 318 75, 903 47,124 27,068 32, 829 43,595 42, 253 44,573 55, 749 37, 647 41, 212 36,627 315,105 291, 598 317,065 372,049 381,399 401,006 481,278 437, 788 417,391 450,447 585, 319 56,5,849 547, 357 610,475 376,218 157,548 545,229 575, 304 674,123 1, 137,371 1,136,409 534,242 673, 250 807,103 950, 581 1,059, 751 Auto Copper M a mobiles and chin includ ing en manu ery, fac all gines tures classes and parts 27 37 87 105 1,664 1, 545 1,042 426 921 2, 279 6,318 10,157 7, 625 16,743 26,157 20,153 38, 825 23, 608 58, 648 33, 973 151, 590 27,690 131,112 32, 848 121,800 12, 622 51, 678 Iron and steelmill prod ucts 1898. 1899. 1900. 105, 494 78, 790 104, 908 122, 789 102, 385 117, 083 149, 793 124, 222 143,124 161,747 90, 920 151, 472 147, 507 85, 247 101, 690 151, 205 160, 645 194, 738 167, 909 119, 990 37, 236 72, 500 118, 956 119, 742 125, 505 359, 805 83,783 221,130 275,153 371,178 377,124 592,868 100, 375, 644, 632, 449, 497, 894 975 924 219 939 601 70, 033 236, 859 362, 871 206, 732 130, 790 141, 717 94, 935 278, 071 355, 658 269, 951 361,900 587, 671 59, 123, 124, 100, 156, 303, 170, 95, 166, 115, 107, 401, 229 345,509 366, 790 443,783 474,027 236,126 136, 218 167, 065 150, 369 144,102 97, 898 103, 874 129, 220 156, 646 161,166 83, 749 103, 202 170, 612 209, 872 318,386 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 33, 431 203, 884 555,433 34, 276 109, 687 486, 772 33, 271 99,515 526, 742 36, 899 106,151 962,117 26, 365 89, 762 495,262 174,101 160, 547 179, 647 200,143 138,893 141, 204 150, 214 169,831 183,404 105, 342 408, 465 233,865 281,121 310, 299 366. 491 398,372 432,826 491,411 6.Q4,373 513,230 320,179 388, 528 501, 594 541,396 279, 127 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 63,188 54,748 28,855 21, 237 45, 531 24,918 88,678 49,765 88,405 48,933 111, 859 50, 663 300,086 93,626 184,242 86,809 235, 674 97,185 515, 995 110,119 315,998 131,267 132,324 217, 981 264,926 334,867 479,061 486,312 502, 081 670, 738 148,125 76, 255 90, 630 190, 216 227,290 240, 213 346, 887 270,427 253, 722 254, 322 1931. 1932. 1933J 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 17,123 8, 997 11,022 12,886 13,084 14,076 18, 216 13, 677 14, 341 20, 746 983 562 014 966 035 64,542 44, 543 40,409 56, 884 52,014 56, 572 67,351 55,898 66, 674 87, 229 271, 288 208,992 200, 685 228, 313 251,125 264, 535 378,128 390, 216 385,069 310,145 * Average for period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 4 July to December. Source: See general note, p. 536. 647 064 476 889 426 262 1915 (6 mos.).« 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 548 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE N o. N o t e . — For 602 . — I m p o r t s — V a i / d e of basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. Figures represent “ general imports” through ended Sept. 30 through 1840, and June 30, 1850 through 1915; calendar years thereafter. [A ll figu re! in thou YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Hides and skins Vege Fruits table oils, ex Coffee and nuts pressed, and fats Sugar* R ub ber, crude Tobac Cotton co, unmanu manuBurlaps fac factures * tured 224 306 423 1,014 1 ,838 2, 309 2,236 181 520 1,405 i; 191 4 , 804 2,265 7,417 18 263 922 1,619 634 2,153 4,490 4,227 8,546 11, 235 21,884 11,242 24,235 3,554 4,631 5,581 7,556 31,079 27, 326 56,924 1,427 1,223 3,460 272 1, 366 552 2,534 7, 391 7,865 6, 504 20, 781 33, 216 9, 224 23, 380 3,704 7,286 7,161 9,707 9, 224 10, 987 11, 486 17, 880 19, 584 21,322 17,66} 1,097 1, 230 1, 697 1, 898 3,025 3, 716 43,737 54, Oil 48,257 62, 504 98,220 67, 830 76, 754 73, 678 87, 906 83, 614 105, 946 88, 795 5, 391 5,998 12, 732 13, 791 17, 763 24,506 4,725 4,000 6,188 11,176 12,810 11, 355 31, 263 22,118 31, 739 28,858 29,482 33, 694 4, 552 5,828 8,021 56, 206 15, 003 82, 519 21, 469 102, 967 19, 341 201, 517 47, 620 93, 067 80, 552 118, 003 114, 785 39,795 43,125 23,034 33,692 43,033 61, 755 75,499 84, 868 48,407 7,350 14,002 26, 554 84,462 59, 652 81, 940 45,012 69,450 73,496 108, 970 165, 265 205, 792 281, 707 141,173 77,440 34,823 92,286 60, 687 118,240 82, 736 393, 906 192,149 295, 389 192, 922 207, 318 294,428 113,110 74,573 16, 743 24, 905 31, 576 51,012 64, 831 57, 018 27,118 47,839 67,851 63,049 65, 816 86, 568 63, 627 34,472 14, 368 22, 730 30, 749 62, 591 60, 406 72, 250 26,141 893 2,410 i82i_ .................... 1830-_ ............. 1840__ - . 1850. .................... 1860....... ............... 1865 __________ 1870............................ 10, 525 4, 550 14,402 1871-1875-............... 1876-1880_________ 1881-1885_________ 1886-1890-.............. 1891-1895_________ 1896-1900_________ 16, 649 18, 237 25,179 24; 373 25, 208 39,075 1901-1905_________ 1906-1910.________ 1911-1915_________ 1915-1920 *________ 1921-1925_________ 1926-1930_________ 1931-1935 «............... Furs, and manu fac tures 1 2, 756 4, 799 4 ; 680 1898_............. ........... 37,069 7, 881 14, 567 3, 358 65,068 60,473 25, 386 7,489 27,420 5,671 1899_______________ 1900_______ ______ _ 1901_................. ____ 1902............................ 1903_____ _________ 41, 988 57, 936 48,220 58,007 58,032 10, 861 12, 060 11,020 15, 624 15, 302 18, 314 19, 264 19, 587 21, 481 23, 727 3, 609 4, 462 4, 688 6, 626 9, 487 55, 275 52, 468 62,861 70, 982 59, 201 94, 964 100, 251 90,488 55,061 72, 089 31, 708 31, 377 28,455 24,899 30,437 9,900 13,297 16,290 15,212 17,235 32, 265 41,541 40,436 44, 956 53,269 8,138 10, 606 12, 606 15, 532 14, 378 1904_______________ 1905______ ______ 1906 . . ________ 1907______ ______ 1908_______________ 52, 006 64, 764 83,882 83, 207 54, 770 14, 763 18, 306 21,856 21,884 15, 918 24, 436 25, 937 28, 916 35, 565 36, 874 7, 829 8,119 9, 688 11, 690 12, 369 69, 552 84, 654 73, 256 78,232 67, 688 71, 916 97, 645 85,460 92,806 80, 258 40,444 49,878 45,114 58,920 36, 613 16, 939 18,039 22, 448 26,055 22,870 50, 370 50,162 64, 399 74, 747 68, 825 14,631 14, 693 20,084 29,114 23,225 1909_______________ 1910_______________ 1911_ ........................ 1912________ _____ _ 1913_______________ 78,487 112,248 70,505 102,476 117, 386 21,087 26, 598 23, 619 24, 986 24,102 30,444 36, 661 39, 978 42, 567 41, 091 14,622 79,112 21, 639 69,194 28, 071 90,568 25,157 117,827 25,191 118, 963 96, 555 61, 710 106, 349 101, 079 96, 691 76, 245 115,515 93,013 103, 640 90,170 25,401 27, 751 27, 856 31, 919 35, 919 63, 232 68,053 67,004 65,175 66,087 19, 780 21, 448 21,104 24, 359 37, 774 1914_______________ 1915_______________ 1915 (6 mos.) i . . . . 1916_______________ 1917_______________ 120,290 104,177 67, 579 172, 603 209, 730 13,836 10,162 8, 940 21, 060 29,038 51, 40, 20, 44, 44, 30, 650 23, 699 10, 984 40, 081 66, 307 101, 486 71, 220 173,867 83,030 67,425 58,858 227, 319 159, 745 221, 990 233,221 35, 029 27,157 9, 384 26, 856 33,472 70, 723 46, 258 20, 767 54,609 55, 675 42, 421 28,089 15,800 39,089 53, 704 146, 378 215,820 242, 796 73, 773 101.843 54, 080 40, 701 75,146 52, 652 81, 630 137, 583 54,172 75,430 66,000 87,070 80,279 66,022 89, 359 41, 377 49,256 185,060 174,231 429, 705 505, 818 339,859 57,158 100,153 75,362 90,914 71,464 79,271 60, 570 67,159 74, 617 66,197 66, 972 59, 396 85,028 82,238 67,249 55,160 53,821 40, 922 37, 088 23,027 80,087 77, 377 54,300 28, 757 16,908 1918_______________ 108, 044 1919.......................... 306, 510 243,878 1920. .................... 67, 561 1921. ........................ 1922. ........................ 107,039 026 504 895 749 744 110, 725 106, 766 54, 394 118,813 122, 607 34,194 48, 722 111, 312 99, 423 241, 390 76,278 78, 991 127, 833 261,270 393,171 92, 399 101, 551 108, 026 252,451 1, 015,188 40, 526 73, 532 39, 880 142, 809 235, 287 68, 614 72, 499 59, 042 160,854 251, 905 1923_______________ 1924_______________ 1925.......................... 1926........................... 1927_______________ 118, 917 88, 562 75, 052 88,299 96, 764 116, 755 96,811 119, 650 112,846 138, 025 70, 463 72, 335 88, 664 87, 560 84, 721 1928_______________ 1929______ _____ 1930........................... 1931______ ______ __ 1932.......................... 150,810 121, 711 137,281 125, 853 92,268 68, 686 50, 302 55, 860 22,493 28,495 89, 667 77, 919 309, 644 86, 898 100, 662 302, 397 75, 496 73,402 209. 472 60,008 47, 977 174; 904 44,270 29, 264 136,812 1933........................... 1 9 3 3 *_____________ 1934____ __________ 1935............................ 1936-......................... 1937_____ _________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 64, 686 59, 667 74, 985 79, 060 78, 659 190,232 248,828 286,235 322, 746 264, 275 380,090 363, 656 246, 008 232, 534 258,163 207,048 244, 855 209, 277 240, 966 129, 566 140, 642 112, 780 73', 803 96, 718 32, 538 69,295 69,264 46,219 40,654 27,902 38,109 37,388 34, 648 124,137 107, 642 45,868 21,508 32,026 24,430 4 5 ,3 4 2 37, 4 4 7 37, 4 7 8 3 4 ,2 8 6 1 0 4 , 9 35 4 5 ,8 6 8 24 , 582 30, 869 35, 260 45,577 54,768 71,058 29, 883 47. 056 50,188 40, 664 53,161 81, 609 86,178 45,837 55, 471 79, 811 45,665 34, 698 133,154 54, 616 78,835 136,860 57, 972 85, 304 133, 962 67,312 112,016 150, 579 55,117 58,565 137,824 58, 216 50, 977 139, 546 60, 894 56, 979 126, 771 2 4 ,4 8 4 117, 615 133,501 157, 974 166, 306 130,421 124, 649 113, 253 101, 573 119,082 158, 732 247,521 129,542 178, 054 317, 711 25,131 25,762 29,880 31,923 36,028 36, 918 36, 722 31,910 41,023 48, 702 56,910 34,648 39, 641 30, 792 27,528 33,029 35, 412 41,144 28,343 27, 961 45,476 45,679 1 2 4 ,1 3 7 1 Includes fur hats beginning 1921; formerly classified as miscellaneous textile products. 1 Includes sirups and maple sugar prior to Oct. 4, 1913. 1 Includes semimanufactures < Saltpeter transferred to fertilizers from chemicals beginning 1921. F O R E IG N S e l e c t e d C o m m o d i t i e s : 1821 549 COM M ERCE t o 1940 1933, “ imports for consumption” thereafter, except as indicated in footnotes. Figures cover fiscal year In some cases blanks represent entire absence of trade; in other cases the item was not segregated. ■ands of dollars] Wool and mohair W ool m anu factures (includ ing rags, noils, waste) Silk, raw Saw mill prod ucts W ood pulp Petro leum and prod ucts Paper and manu factures Copper, includ ing ore and manu factures Tin , includ ing ore Ferti lizers and mate rials * 8 Y E A R OR YEA R L Y AVERAGE 58 1701 70 432 497 372 1,100 233 807 1,653 2,418 1,630 1,144 656 149 108 229 674 1,158 591 2,043 92 526 590 2,192 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1865. 1870. 1,851 1,107 1, 822 1,359 1,838 2, 325 3,149 2,882 1,495 672 525 470 896 5, 866 3,136 2,927 4,963 7, 095 7, 687 10, 604 2, 383 2, 251 4, 677 4, 723 6,240 7, 043 1871-1876. 1876-1880. 1881-1886. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 10, 733 18,665 18, 276 36, 521 50,652 44, 503 10,540 3,027 7,729 16, 254 42, 814 67, 002 86, 044 59,544 3, 539 6, 708 12, 952 47, 214 105, 239 151, 219 95, 523 22, 611 38,026 46,129 103, 805 77, 811 108, 243 29,662 21, 550 30, 244 41, 493 73, 739 59, 225 89, 058 43,837 14, 892 27, 046 39,631 67,142 57,140 67, 997 28,659 97 846 1, 690 4, 843 7 , 734 6, 743 7, 239 5 , 901 10,808 19, 621 43' 142 2l) 929 34^ 491 119 234 386 1, 236 l', 194 3; 018 15,150 10' 506 10' 603 16', 459 18,129 26, 212 47, 763 28', 482 37' 946 4 8 , 638 3< 531 29,496 5, 237 7 , 543 12, 545 19' 380 21, 806 30, 514 7,312 3', 924 1 ,858 8, 290 8; 587 7,187 24, 687 40,132 42, 664 170,173 102, 369 78, 790 18, 731 17, 429 21, 285 22, 777 26,852 64, 592 69, 295 17,114 44, 815 66, 202 80, 079 213, 96C 348,123 368,232 115,054 — 8, 868 31,174 91,857 132, 794 50,990 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.® 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 8 16,784 14, 824 31,447 4, 307 602 2,839 3, 869 8, 776 8, 323 20, 261 12, 530 17, 712 22,153 13, 833 16,164 14, 585 17, 384 19, 546 31, 44, 29, 41, 49, 827 550 354 714 003 5,187 8,818 7,608 10, 652 12,427 672 2,406 1, 586 2, 059 3, 388 2,392 2, 890 3,055 3,170 3, 483 6,817 15, 490 20, 582 25, 063 20, 891 11, 843 19,104 19, 806 19,462 23, 619 5,949 9, 509 11,525 11, 741 15, 087 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 24, 814 46, 226 39, 068 41, 534 23, 665 17, 734 17, 894 23, 081 22, 321 19, 388 44, 462 59, 543 52, 856 70, 230 63, 666 10, 424 12, 556 17, 514 19,019 17,878 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 603 501 585 349 313 3, 868 4,117 4, 793 6, 759 7,312 1,250 21, 682 24,835 32, 563 47,725 31, 520 21,486 23, 378 30,933 38,117 25, 295 16,812 19, 294 22, 761 25, 998 24, 237 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 45,172 51, 221 23, 228 33, 078 35, 580 18,102 23, 532 18, 570 14, 913 16, 318 78, 831 65, 425 72, 714 67,173 82,148 18,400 20, 516 17, 680 16, 969 19, 793 8, 629 11, 768 13,980 14, 219 16,165 7,183 7, 491 8,224 7,273 12,169 1,162 1,675 3, 286 4, 891 10, 673 38, 076 40, 245 39, 682 45, 217 59, 580 26, 007 30,870 37,936 46, 214 53,113 26, 616 35, 620 41, 353 38, 900 41, 383 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 53,191 68, 243 43, 363 125, 524 171, 557 34,294 29, 791 7,461 16,471 23, 343 97, 828 80, 532 53,302 144, 757 184, 283 18, 508 18, 432 12, 818 24, 854 28, 628 17, 023 19,881 8, 567 26, 986 41,979 18, 244 18,849 9,858 24, 611 42, 031 14, 911 10, 578 6, 407 15,133 22, 237 54, 506 31, 661 27, 992 95, 335 137, 787 39,422 30, 778 21, 422 55, 836 68, 372 46, 381 30,139 15. 950 43, 859 66, 731 1914. 1915. 1915(6mos.)7 1916. 1917. 251, 773 216, 765 126, 972 60, 482 86, 546 22, 809 19, 486 58,116 51, 218 59, 414 180, 329, 284, 259, 365, 210 339 891 054 787 35,367 38, 557 60, 624 31,909 46, 541 31,477 37, 048 89, 418 39, 396 63, 292 48, 214 54,452 80, 510 88, 330 85, 334 26, 859 33,029 67, 792 78,844 89,485 133, 525 86, 271 90, 019 45, 785 66, 829 129, 711 93,151 141,957 106, 721 82,933 69,118 69, 310 73, 900 70, 667 78, 775 391, 908 327, 582 396, 286 392,760 390, 365 63, 521 53,685 57, 611 56, 370 50,385 74, 744 75, 743 81, 834 91,231 85,842 115,659 117,673 119, 201 139,499 149, 365 79, 793 102, 560 108, 601 125, 602 114, 574 95, 988 96,184 84, 270 99,742 84, 963 63, 261 69,024 95, 219 104,980 100,944 64, 050 66, 586 78, 520 69,766 59, 070 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927» 79, 861 87,344 37, 092 22, 372 6,029 78, 391 78,501 40,142 22, 905 12, 699 367, 997 427,126 262,913 191, 290 113,882 41,121 44,038 30, 604 16,657 7,974 83,464 88,573 81,109 60, 887 46,903 156,407 163,365 147, 461 125, 623 94,135 133, 707 144, 514 145, 573 93, 467 60, 881 98,187 153,710 104, 616 48, 744 23, 735 87, 052 91,905 60, 411 36, 731 16,478 78,494 72,886 59,771 45, 441 18,689 1928. 1929. '1930. 1931. 1932. 8, 635 8, 604 8,013 11,451 17,171 20,806 14, 434 20, 050 24,177 57, 369 77,447 77, 8 9 4 86, 520 93, 444 110,113 137, 071 112,975 126, 783 132, 611 26,165 25, 971 36, 743 37,891 40, 570 44,586 39,461 43, 541 70,110 51,199 24,574 1933 14, 8 34 5 1 ,2 5 2 2 4 , 574 19 3 3 .* 27, 786 33,213 29,884 52, 563 37,872 44, 230 73,492 44, 802 69,921 75, 546 104, 418 44,861 71, 009 130,982 26, 029 28, 561 33,394 46, 704 36,496 32, 455 27, 201 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 16, 278 102,536 1 8 ,5 4 7 1 5 ,5 6 4 1 0 2 ,5 3 6 16, 784 29, 925 53, 264 96, 345 22,605 49,637 84, 604 21,457 14, 662 19, 740 29, 647 31,857 17,752 25,609 25,161 71, 764 95, 797 102, 351 106, 594 88,821 120,852 124, 997 5 7 ,3 6 9 61, 825 70, 735 82,837 98, 269 72,778 75,892 60,194 17, 554 6,811 1898. 104, 589 95, 995 1918. 62, 762 31, 894 1919. 92, 582 114, 850 1920. 22,319 31, 278 1921. 46, 302 45, 265 1922. * Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 8 ‘ ‘ General imports” through 1932; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. 7 July to December. • Imports for consumption; see headnote. Source: See general note, p. 536. 550 F O R E IG N N o. 6 0 3 .— E x p o r t s o f Q u a n t it y , U of n it COM M ERCE U n it e d St a t e s M e r c h a n d is e a n d I m p o r t s — I n d e x e s V a l u e ( P r ic e ) , a n d T o t a l V a l u e : 1913 t o 1940 N o t e . — The quantity and unit value indexes have been constructed by the so-called “ ideal formula,” the essential feature of which is the use of the quantities of the several articles as weighting factors of their unit values for each pair of years compared. About 265 commodities were included in the direct calculations for both exports and imports. It was then assumed that the prices of articles in each economic class not directly covered had moved in parallel with those of articles covered and their value, adjusted by the computed price index, was included in the aggregative totals from which the quantity index for each class was calculated. The index of quantity and unit value of total exports and imports was based on the aggregate of the adjusted totals of the classes. In constructing the indexes the data for 1919 were linked directly to 1913, and each subsequent year was compared with that preceding. The resulting year-to-year percentages were made into a series by the chain method. [1923-25 average=100] E XPO RTS OF UN ITED STATES M ERCH AN DISE Crude materials Total YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR Quan Unit value tity Value Quan Unit value tity 1 Manufactured food stuffs * Crude foodstuffs Value Quan Unit tity value Value Quan Unit tity value Value 1913 _________ 1921-1925_______ 1926-1930_______ 1931-1935_______ 84 97 122 76 65 99 86 59 55 96 105 45 123 99 123 105 47 91 70 43 59 90 87 46 81 134 101 46 65 97 92 52 53 130 93 24 73 105 81 49 76 99 97 62 56 104 79 30 1930____________ 1931 _________ 1932 ______ 1933________ - 1934____________ 1935 ___________ 1936 ___________ 1937 ________ 1938 - ___ 1939____________ 1940____________ 109 89 69 69 74 78 82 105 105 110 129 78 60 51 54 63 65 66 70 65 64 68 85 53 35 37 47 50 54 74 68 70 88 106 107 115 113 94 97 93 103 95 86 70 59 40 34 39 52 53 54 53 47 46 49 63 43 39 45 49 52 51 55 45 40 35 69 71 59 32 34 33 30 51 148 79 46 80 55 47 46 54 56 59 64 52 44 50 55 39 28 15 18 18 18 32 77 34 23 71 62 50 49 47 37 33 39 47 55 44 88 68 52 55 62 72 74 79 68 63 65 63 43 26 27 29 27 25 31 32 35 29 E X P O R T S OF U N ITED STATES M ERCH AN D ISE Semimanufactures IM PO RTS* Finished manufac tures Total Crude materials 1913____________ 1921-1925_______ 1926-1930 1931-1935 ______ 91 88 114 72 72 100 95 65 65 88 108 47 65 90 143 81 73 107 91 64 48 96 130 52 66 94 116 92 70 94 90 48 46 89 104 45 58 97 116 92 72 90 87 36 42 88 101 33 _________ 1930 1931 . ______ 1932 __________ 1933 ______ 1934 ______ 1935 ___ 1936 ________ 1937 __________ 1938 _ _ ______ 1939 _________ 1940 ________ 97 73 55 64 81 83 88 125 106 129 179 87 71 58 60 69 68 73 89 78 78 83 84 52 32 39 56 57 64 111 83 101 148 137 100 61 64 84 93 107 143 137 151 196 85 68 62 59 64 65 66 69 68 67 73 116 68 38 38 54 61 70 99 93 102 142 111 98 79 86 86 106 118 131 94 108 113 71 55 43 43 50 50 54 60 54 55 59 79 54 34 37 43 53 63 79 51 59 66 108 102 81 91 83 100 106 119 84 99 123 63 43 30 31 37 40 47 56 47 51 56 68 44 24 28 31 39 50 66 39 51 69 IM PORTS 2 Crude foodstuffs 1913____________ 1921-1925 ______ 1926-1930_______ 1931-1935 ______ 67 98 109 110 77 91 109 56 1930___________ 1931 __________ 1932 _________ '1933____________ 1934____________ 1935____________ 1936____________ 1937 __________ ___________ 1939 __________ 1940^ - 113 109 99 100 104 140 145 145 113 128 131 83 65 55 50 57 54 56 67 54 53 51 Manufactured food stuffs i 52 89 118 62 94 71 54 50 60 76 82 97 611938 68 67 Semimanufactures Finished manufac tures 74 96 119 112 54 94 68 44 40 91 80 49 64 87 112 73 75 98 96 62 48 86 107 45 84 93 123 89 64 100 93 58 54 93 114 51 114 97 92 102 125 137 154 172 139 144 132 52 46 38 40 45 49 53 54 47 46 45 59 45 35 41 56 68 82 94 66 67 59 102 79 57 73 65 87 102 118 79 100 104 84 67 53 57 67 67 68 76 69 69 76 86 52 31 41 44 58 69 90 55 69 79 121 103 79 79 82 97 114 130 92 98 82 81 69 56 53 56 55 54 56 60 59 66 98 71 44 42 46 53 61 73 55 58 54 1 Includes beverages. 2 Based on general imports through 1933; on imports for consumption thereafter. The 1934 indexes were obtained by applying to the general import indexes the percentage changes in imports for consumption from 1933 to 1934. See general note, p. 536. Source: F O R E IG N N o. 6 0 4 . — Exports and P 551 COM M ERCE I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e , b y E D is t r i b u t i o n : 1821 to 1940 c o n o m ic C lasses* — ercent N o t e .— P e rc e n ta g e s are b a s e d o n fig u r e s s h o w n in ta b le 6 05. PE R C E N T OF TOTAL EX PO R TS OF U N ITED STATES M ERCH ANDISE YE A R OR YEARLY AVERAGE ManuSemif acmanutured facfood tures stuffs 1 PERCENT OF TOTAL IM PORTS Fin ished manu fac tures Crude mate rials Crude food stuffs M anu Semifac manutured facfood tures stuffs1 Fin ished manu fac tures Crude mate rials Crude food stuffs 1821__________________ 1830__________________ 1840__............................ 1850__________________ 1851-1860____________ 1861-1865____________ 1866-1870____________ 60.62 62. 65 67. 83 62. 36 61.67 19.97 57. 62 4.79 4.65 4. 09 5. 59 6. 61 22.13 9.05 19.51 16. 32 14. 27 14.84 15.39 34. 42 13. 75 9.42 7. 04 4. 34 4.49 4.01 5. 69 4. 68 5. 66 9.34 9. 47 12. 72 12.32 17. 78 14.89 4.66 7. 65 12.36 7. 24 9. 63 14.12 11. 71 11.15 11.77 15. 54 10. 38 11.70 14. 29 13. 23 19.85 15. 39 15.46 12.37 15. 43 17. 47 19.93 7.48 8.22 11.56 15. 08 12. 50 13. 60 13. 87 56.86 56.97 45. 09 54. 93 50. 74 40. 52 41. 26 1871-1875____________ 1876-1880________ 1881-1885____________ 1886-1890........... .......... 1891-1895____________ 1896-1900____________ 44. 94 32. 24 33.78 38.13 33. 67 26.11 15. 47 23. 93 21. 00 14. 98 17.21 18.90 19. 59 24.39 25.50 25. 01 27. 22 24. 01 4. 4. 4. 5. 6. 9. 67 55 78 52 32 64 15.33 14. 87 14. 94 16. 36 15. 57 21.33 16.12 18. 55 19. 98 22.65 23. 59 29. 47 14.12 18.16 14.90 15. 77 18.66 15. 08 20. 07 21.49 19.15 16. 49 17. 92 15. 93 13. 56 12.45 13. 73 15. 76 14.37 13. 35 36.13 29.35 32. 25 29. 33 25.45 26.17 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910____________ 1911-1915____________ 1915-1920 2 __________ 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930________ . . . . 1931-1935____________ 30.27 31.68 30.74 18. 22 27. 54 24. 40 30. 23 12.19 8. 90 8. 83 9.16 9. 74 6.40 3. 85 22.16 18.12 14.32 17. 66 13. 93 9. 72 8.83 11.30 14. 23 15.41 15.39 12.45 14.14 14. 51 24. 07 27. 07 30. 70 39. 58 36. 33 45. 35 42. 57 33.38 34. 56 34.91 40.13 37.40 36.80 28.91 12. 92 10.98 12.80 12.15 11.09 12. 56 15. 61 12.36 11.80 12. 56 16.21 12. 99 9. 88 13. 73 16.65 17. 82 17. 37 17.10 17. 66 18. 89 18. 72 24. 69 24. 84 22. 36 14.40 20. 86 21. 88 23. 03 1910-1914_______ _____ 1915-1919 3___________ 33.48 16.13 5. 94 9. 62 13. 84 18.09 16. 03 16.67 30.71 39. 47 35. 23 41.33 12. 03 12.41 11.50 14.13 18.18 17. 64 23.05 14. 48 1898.................... ........... 1899— ........................... 1900................................. 24.44 23. 75 24. 81 25. 21 19.35 16.48 23. 54 25.31 23.32 8. 43 9. 78 11.18 18.38 21. 81 24. 20 31.44 30. 60 33.14 16. 88 14.19 11.52 13. 97 17.71 15. 65 12. 88 13.19 15. 79 24.84 24.32 23.90 1901 — - _____________ 1 9 0 2 ...______________ 1903__________________ 1904— ..................... 1905____ _____________ 28.17 28. 60 29. 85 32. 54 32. 08 16. 83 13. 63 13.31 9.46 7. 92 23. 09 24. 26 23. 22 21. 52 18.97 10.16 9.75 10.10 12.19 14.07 21.76 23.75 23. 52 24.30 26. 96 30. 88 34.16 32.80 33. 05 35.42 13.43 13.31 11.62 13. 34 13.08 15. 25 10. 56 11.37 11.93 13. 01 15. 49 16.34 19. 08 16.17 15. 91 24. 98 25. 62 25.13 25. 51 22.58 1906............................... 1907— ........................... 1908.— ....................... 1909 _________________ 1 9 1 0 ............................... 29. 53 32.40 30.70 32. 27 33. 57 10.32 9. 03 10.30 8. 28 6.42 20.22 18. 65 18.10 18. 47 15.16 13.17 14. 00 14. 23 14.11 15. 66 26.76 25.93 26. 68 26. 87 29.19 34. 55 34. 00 31.31 35.13 37.11 10. 95 10.44 12.19 12.51 9.30 11.44 11.06 12.31 12. 63 11.66 17. 96 19.11 16. 43 16. 94 18.31 25.10 25.39 27. 77 22.80 23.62 1911_________________ 1 9 1 2 _________________ 1 9 1 3 _________________ 1914__________ ______ _ 1915__________________ 35. 33. 30. 34. 21. 79 69 48 33 77 5.13 4. 60 7.49 5. 90 18. 66 14. 01 14. 69 13.23 12. 59 16.74 15.35 16. 04 16. 83 16. 06 13.10 29. 72 30. 98 31.97 31.11 29. 73 34.36 34.66 35, 82 34.31 35. 33 11.87 13. 93 11.68 13. 09 13. 38 11. 26 11.86 10.72 12. 02 17. 07 18. 84 17. 77 19.27 16. 86 14.17 23. 67 21.78 22. 51 23. 72 20.04 1915 (6 m o s .)-_ ........... 16. 66 8. 67 16. 08 14. 72 43. 87 41.46 14.29 12.43 15.75 16. 08 1916__________________ 1917__________________ 1918_________ _______ _ 1919__________________ 1920__________________ 15. 04 13. 50 16. 07 20. 94 23.30 7. 76 8. 28 9. 05 8. 75 11.36 11.95 13. 08 23. 25 25. 32 13. 82 16. 82 21.39 17.41 11.90 11.86 48. 43 43. 77 34. 22 33. 08 39. 66 43. 04 43. 56 40.70 43. 57 33. 79 10. 88 13. 07 11.41 13. 97 10. 94 14.16 11.90 13.12 14. 23 23. 46 17.47 18.18 21.43 15.60 15. 20 14. 45 13. 28 13. 34 12. 64 16. 61 1921__________________ 1922__________________ 1923__________________ 1924__________________ 1 9 2 5 -_______________ 22. 46 26. 25 29. 54 29.63 29.51 15. 38 12.18 6. 29 8. 73 6. 60 15. 66 15. 62 14. 26 12. 75 11. 90 9.38 11. 63 13.78 13. 57 13. 73 37.12 34. 32 36.12 35.32 38. 26 34. 23 37. 91 37.10 34. 86 41.36 11.96 10. 59 9. 58 11.77 11.71 14. 68 12. 44 13.98 14.45 10. 24 14.41 17. 76 19. 00 18.17 17. 87 24.71 21.30 20.34 20. 76 18. 83 1926................................. 1927__________________ 1928__________________ 1929__________________ 1930__________________ 26. 77 25. 07 25. 71 22.15 21. 93 7.11 8. 85 5. 86 5. 23 4. 72 10. 67 9. 74 9. 26 9. 40 9. 59 13. 91 14. 70 14. 24 14.13 13. 56 41. 54 41.64 44. S3 49. 09 50. 20 40.47 38. 25 35. 85 35. 43 32. 74 12.18 12. 06 13. 44 12. 24 13. 07 9.42 10.77 9.91 9. 63 9. 59 18.15 17. 92 18. 65 20.12 19. 87 19. 78 21.00 22.15 22.58 24. 73 1931__________ ______ _ 1 9 3 2 -............................. 1933__________________ 1988 4 1934__________________ 1935__________________ 23. 83 32. 60 35. 85 5. 34 5. 67 2. 94 10.38 9.65 9. 38 13.35 12. 48 14. 39 47.10 39. 60 37. 44 30. 72 27. 09 28. 85 14. 58 17. 61 14. 88 10. 63 13.15 13. 90 17. 80 16. 40 20.14 26.27 25. 75 22. 23 2 9 .2 8 15. 04 1 8 .8 4 2 0 .2 1 22. IS 31.08 30.45 2.81 2. 62 7. 98 7. 01 16. 28 15. 60 41.85 44.33 28.16 28. 57 15. 54 15. 81 16.11 15. 64 18.78 20. 09 21.41 19. 89 1936__________________ 1937................................. 1938________________ _ 1939_________________ 1940_________________ s 27.69 5 22. 16 5 19. 85 « 17.44 11.79 2.40 3.17 8.14 3. 55 1.88 5.94 5. 39 6. 02 6. 48 4. 24 516.25 5 20. 28 * f6. 17 s 19.17 47.71 49. 00 49. 82 53.37 59.21 30.24 32. 26 29. 57 32. 73 39. 79 14.38 13. 73 13. 34 12. 78 11.22 15.93 14. 62 15. 93 13. 77 10. 92 20. 22 21.07 19. 75 21.39 21.99 19. 22 18. 31 21. 42 19. 34 16. 09 1 Includes beverages. * Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 5 Revised. Source: See general note, p. 536. 43------37 5 07475°— 22. 88 * Fiscal years. 4 Imports for consumption; see headnote, table 605. 552 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 0 5 . — E x p o r t s N of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e o t e .— All figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. Import footnotes. Figures cover years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915; calendar years the United States. Owing to the special influence of the war on the character of our trade, averages for E X PO R TS OF U N ITED STATES M ERCHANDISE TEAR BY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total Crude materials Crude foodstuffs M anu factured foodstuffs1 Semi manu factures Finished manu factures 1821_____ ______________________ 1830................................................... 1840.................................................... 1850.................................................... 1 8 5 1 -1 8 6 0 .-.................................... 1861-1865- ................................... 1866-1870-....................................... 51, 684 58, 525 111, 661 134,900 232,149 170,198 307, 696 31,332 36,665 75, 735 84,124 143,156 33,990 177, 296 2,475 2, 724 4, 565 7. 536 15, 337 37, 670 27,858 10,085 9,557 15, 936 20, 017 35, 734 58, 585 42, 306 4,867 4,118 4,841 6, 061 9,317 9, 686 14, 408 2,925 5,462 10,584 17,162 28, 605 30, 267 45, 828 1871-1875______ _________ _____ _ 1876-1880_______________ _______ 1881-1885______________ ________ 1886-1890______________________ 1891-1895, ________ __________ 1896-1900.......................................... 486, 128 663, 650 774, 607 725, 685 876, 326 1,136, 039 218,449 213,989 261,645 276, 703 295, 087 296,664 75,206 158,853 162,714 108,708 150, 846 214,778 95,282 161,915 197,457 181. 521 238, 580 272,759 22, 681 30,174 37, 044 40, 023 55,343 109, 500 74, 509 98,719 115,747 118,730 136,470 242,338 1901-1905________________ ______ 1906-1910______________ ________ 1911-1915.......................................... 1915-192C»_..................................... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ...................................... 1926-1930____ ______ _______ — . 1931-1935 3_ ........... .......................... 1, 427, 020 1,750, 980 2,331,648 6,416,513 4,310, 221 4, 687, 788 1, 988, 914 432,027 554,754 716, 637 1,168, 995 1,187, 056 1,143, 762 601, 344 173,972 155,828 205,939 587, 588 420,002 299, 794 76, 528 316,226 317,374 333, 971 1, 133, 226 600,710 455,814 175,686 161,206 249,134 359, 239 987,185 536,793 662, 688 288, 622 343, 589 473,890 715, 861 2, 539, 520 1, 565, 660 2,125, 730 846, 734 1910-1914.......................................... 1915-1919 <................... „.................. 2,130,429 5, 227,127 713,184 843,258 126, 506 502,763 294,908 945,729 341, 620 871, 731 654, 211 2, 063,646 1898................................................... 1899................................................... 1900.................................................... 1,210,292 1,203, 931 1,370, 764 295,775 285, 887 340,139 305.109 232,903 225,906 284,880 304,755 319, 696 101,991 117, 730 153.276 222,537 262, 657 331, 747 1901_______ ____________________ 1902._______ ________ __________ 1903.................................................... 1904................................................... 1905................................_................. 1,460,463 1,355,482 3,392, 232 1,435, 179 1,491, 745 411,377 387, 711 415, 543 466, 984 478, 518 245, 836 184,786 185,308 135,747 118,185 337, 153 328,832 323,245 308,836 283, 065 148,351 132, 206 140,667 174, 877 209, 926 317, 746 321, 947 327,469 348, 735 402, 050 1906________ ___________________ 1907____________________________ 1908.................................................... 1909................................ .................... 1910................................................... 3,717, 954 3,853,718 1,834, 786 1, 638,356 1, 710, 084 507, 328 600, 540 563,197 528,691 574,015 177,216 167,348 189, 052 135, 694 109,828 347,385 345, 707 331, 962 302, 555 259, 260 226, 211 259, 442 261,106 231,144 267,766 459,813 480. 681 489,470 440,272 499, 215 1911______ _____________________ 1912................................................... 1913_ ........... ..................................... 1914.................................................... 1915...................... .............................. 2, 013, 549 2,170, 320 2,428, 506 2, 329, 684 2, 716,178 720, 611 731,164 740, 290 799, 838 591,282 103,402 99,899 181.907 137,495 506,993 282, 017 318,839 321,204 293,219 454, 575 309, 152 348. 150 408, 807 374,224 355,862 598,368 672, 268 776,297 724, 908 807,466 1915 (6 m os.)_................................. 1,820,393 303. 228 157,897 292,720 268, 002 798, 546 1916_____ _________________ _____ 1917.................................................... 1918.................................................... 1 9 1 9 .. . ............................................. 1920_____ _____ _______ _________ 5, 422, 642 6,169. 617 6, 047, 875 7. 749, 816 8, 080,481 815,693 832,827 972,107 1, 623, 085 1, 882, 530 421, 284 508,762 547,436 678,363 917,991 648, 039 806,941 1,405, 820 1. 962,616 1,116,605 912,262 1,315, 242 1, 053, 270 922. 246 958,497 2, 625, 364 2, 705,845 2, 069,242 2, 563, 505 3,204,858 1921____________________________ j 4,378,928 3,765, 091 1922............ ...................................... 4, 090, 715 1923.................................................... 4.497, 649 1924.............._____........... ________ 4, 818, 722 1925..........- ....................................... 4, 711,721 1926______ _______________ ______ 4, 758, 864 1927_______ __________ __________ 5, 030,099 1928_________________ __________ 5, 157, 083 1929________ ______ — .................. 3, 781,172 1930_________________ __________ 983, 553 988,456 1,208,468 1, 332, 746 1,422, 058 673,334 458,611 257,478 392, 691 317, 894 685, 025 587,987 583,292 573,492 573, 753 410,16? 437, 730 563, 718 610, 668 661, 683 1,628, 849 1.292,307 1,477, 759 1, 588. 052 1,843,334 1, 261,325 1,192, 776 1, 293, 257 1,142, 352 829,098 335, 063 421,107 294,677 269, 590 178, 533 503, 005 463, 299 465, 811 484, 304 362,650 655, 547 699, 727 716, 352 729,013 512,802 1, 956,781 1,981,955 2, 260,002 2,531, 823 1,898,089 1931____________________________ 1932_____________________ ______ 1933_____________________ ______ m s 6___________________ _______ 1934____________ ________ _ 1935____________________ _______ 2,377, 982 1, 576,151 1,647, 220 566,791 513, 659 590, 566 127,072 89,419 48,366 246, 814 152,118 154,608 317,647 196, 727 237,041 1,119,657 624, 228 616, 639 2,100,135 2, 243, 081 652, 752 682, 952 59,032 58, 751 167, 677 157, 211 341,837 349,858 878,839 994, 308 1936_____________________ ______ 1937.................................................... 1938_____________________ ______ 1939_______________ - .................... 1940____________________________ 2, 418, 969 3,298,929 3,057,169 3,123, 343 3, 934,181 s 669, 924 «731.195 5 606,705 « 544,543 463, 678 58,144 104,506 248,986 110, 757 74, 019 143, 798 177,744 184,124 202,453 166, 872 8 393, 003 « 668,936 8 494, 351 « 598,608 900,022 1,154,100 1,616, 548 1,523,003 1,666,982 2, 329, 590 1 Includes beverages. > Period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. * “ General imports” through 1932; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. F O R E IG N and I m po rts, by E c o n o m ic 553 COM M ERCE C l a s s e s : 1821 t o 1940 data are “ general imports” through 1933, “ imports for consumption” thereafter, except as indicated in thereafter, except as noted. For articles covered by each class see Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the fiscal years 1910-14 and 1915-19 are also shown. IMPORTS (SEE HEADNOTE) Total Crude materials Crude foodstuffs M anuSemimanu actured factures foodstuffs1 Finished manu factures YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 54, 521 62, 721 98, 259 173, 510 284, 475 255, 439 408, 295 6,081 7,382 15, 274 18, 012 33. 286 36, 504 54, 018 10,821 9,654 15,189 21, 466 43,904 44, 613 81, 381 4, 079 5,152 11, 356 26,163 35, 559 34, 744 56, 632 30,999 35, 735 44, 300 95,313 144, 332 103, 514 168, 449 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 577, 873 492, 570 667,142 717, 231 785, 137 741, 519 93,182 91, 353 133, 268 162, 436 185, 222 2 IS, 517 81, 602 89, 461 99, 376 113,130 146, 510 111, 843 115, 960 105, 865 127, 732 118, 224 140, 726 118,124 78,360 61,318 91, 625 113, 045 112, 833 99, 005 208, 769 144, 573 215,141 210, 396 199,846 194, 030 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 972,162 1, 344, 838 1,712,319 3, 358, 354 3, 450,103 4, 033,469 1,704,267 324, 508 464, 809 597, 701 1, 347, 667 1, 290, 375 1,484,123 492,638 125, 644 147, 706 219, 035 408,152 382, 539 506, 616 265,985 120, 218 158, 658 215,144 544, 549 448, 089 398,310 233,963 161, 809 239, 577 297, 476 574, 421 609, 225 762, 034 319,123 239, 983 334, 088 382, 963 483, 566 719, 875 882, 385 392,558 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1620.* 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935 * 1, 688, 874 2, 514, 557 594, 957 1, 039,366 203, 205 312, 059 194, 312 355,305 307, 068 443, 647 389,332 364,180 1910-1914. 1915-1919.* 616, 050 697, 148 849,941 : 2,540 4, 797 12,140 12, 556 27, 394 36, 064 47,814 193, 660 213, 297 281, 649 103, 985 98, 933 97, 916 86, 091 123, 448 133, 028 79, 289 91, 954 134, 222 153, 025 169, 516 203, 126 1898. 1899. 1900, 823, 172 903,321 1, 025, 719 991, 087 1, 117, 513 254,164 308, 613 336, 388 327, 549 395, 826 110, 385 120, 280 119, 203 132, 224 146,131 125, 541 95, 350 116, 620 118, 223 145,356 127, 577 147, 656 195, 751 160, 234 177, 828 205, 505 231, 421 257, 757 252,858 252, 372 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1, 226, 562 1, 434, 421 1,194, 342 1,311,920 1, 556, 947 423, 789 487, 728 373, 889 460, 901 577, 743 134,315 149, 748 145, 578 164, 111 144, 777 140,358 158, 656 147, 009 165, 701 181, 566 220, 299 274, 096 196, 248 222,102 285, 138 307, 801 364,193 331, 618 299, 106 367, 723 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1, 527, 226 1, 653, 265 1, 813, 008 1, 893, 926 1, 674, 170 524, 817 573, 048 649, 438 649, 740 591, 462 181, 230, 211, 247, 223, 172, 006 196,101 194,243 227, 644 285, 725 287, 786 293, 739 349, 402 319, 276 237,176 361, 422 360,019 408,179 449, 318 335,877 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 195 358 747 948 930 912, 787 378, 446 130, 398 113, 441 143, 752 146, 750 1915 (6 mos.)* 2, 391, 635 2, 952, 468 3, 031, 213 3, 904, 365 5, 278, 481 1, 029, 358 1, 286, 079 1, 233, 697 1, 701, 057 1, 783, 534 260,132 385, 725 345, 653 545, 301 577, 627 338, 707 351, 553 397, 370 555, 808 1, 238,139 417, 860 536, 663 649, 585 608, 996 802, 456 345, 578 392, 448 404, 908 493, 203 876, 725 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 2, 509, 3,112, 3, 792, 3, 609, 4, 226, 858, 1,179, 1,106, 1, 258, 1, 748, 858 894 797 256 065 300,181 329, 809 363, 032 424, 873 494, 800 368,311 387, 419 530, 208 521, 600 432, 906 361, 747 552, 677 720, 729 655,888 755,085 620, 051 662, 947 771, 300 749, 346 795, 733 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 4, 430, 888 4,184, 742 4,091, 444 4, 399, 361 3,060,908 1, 792, 292 1, 600, 809 1, 466, 734 1,558, 620 1,002,161 539, 818 504, 686 549, 892 538,560 400,125 417,817 450,849 405, 814 423, 622 293,448 804,333 749,801 762, 831 885,051 608,153 876, 628 878, 597 906,173 993,508 757,021 1928. 1927» 1928. 1929. 1930. 2,090, 635 1,322, 774 1,449, 559 642,173 358, 325 418,151 304, 828 232,964 «215,700 222,316 173,927 *201,483 372, 043 216,967 292,005 549,275 340,591 322,220 1931. 1932. 1933. 148 747 066 963 589 1 ,4 8 8 ,0 1 8 4 19 , 68$ $ 1 5 ,4 9 0 1 9 1 ,1 9 6 $ 8 9 ,6 1 $ S 1 7 ,088 M S .* 1,636,003 2, 038, 905 460,617 582, 443 254, 314 322, 327 263, 547 318, 828 307, 302 409, 690 350,223 405,617 1934. 1935. 2, 423, 977 3,009,852 1.949, 624 2, 276, 099 2, 540, 656 732,965 971,061 576, 449 744, 860 1,010,841 348, 682 413,312 260,117 290,839 285, 066 386, 240 440,056 310, 539 313, 336 277,444 490, 238 634,174 384,964 486, 766 558, 606 465,852 551,250 417,555 440, 297 408, 699 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. * Fiscal years. * Revised. Source: See general note, p. 536. 6 Imports for consumption; see headnote. 554 F O R E IG N N o. 6 0 6 . — COM M ERCE I m p o r t s op M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e a n d D u t ia b l e , N oth . — A ll figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. Figures Data are “ general imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” beginning 1934. The percentage of the dutiable general imports are reported as reexported than of the free general imports. Moreover, 1933, carpet wool used for making carpets and, for 1922 to 1928, wheat imported for milling in bond for For adjusted figures see table 492 of the 1935 issue of the Statistical Abstract. TOTAL YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE # Free CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FOOD ANIMALS CRUDE MATERIALS Dutiable Percent free Free D u ti able Percent free Free D u ti able Percent free 1821............. .. 1830.................. 1 8 4 0 -............. 1850__________ 1851-1860_____ 1861-1865_____ 1866-1870____ 2,018 4, 590 48, 314 18,082 44, 730 48,948 27,828 52, 504 58,131 49; 946 155, 428 239,745 206, 491 380,467 3.7 7.3 49.2 10.4 15.7 19.2 6.8 1, 475 3,348 9,780 602 6,455 10, 759 9,910 1,066 1,450 2,360 11,954 20,938 25, 305 37,904 58.1 69.8 80.6 4.8 23.6 29.8 20.7 15,214 15, 803 30,165 17, 365 4,443 6,082 7, 382 60 2, 208 3,121 19,140 49, 575 99.6 87.7 90.6 47.6 8 .2 1871-1875____ 1876-1880_____ 1881-1885____ 1886-1890_____ 1891-1895_____ 1896-1900_____ 105, 286 154, 683 204, 735 242, 521 402, 363 342,125 472, 587 337,887 462, 407 474, 710 382, 774 399, 394 18.2 31.4 30.7 33.8 51.2 46.1 48, 082 60, 902 91,384 104, 961 143, 613 177, 649 45,100 30, 450 41, 884 57, 475 41,610 40,868 51.6 66.7 68.6 64.6 77.5 81.3 45,026 74,806 76, 513 90, 035 124,808 88,359 36, 576 14, 654 22, 864 23,095 21, 702 23,484 55.2 83.6 77.0 79.6 85.2 • 79.0 426, 836 1901-1905_____ 614, 825 1906-1910_____ 961, 439 1911-1915____ 2, 258, 608 1915-1920 1921-1925_____ 2, 060,303 1926-1930____ 2, 597,197 1931-1935_____ 1,067,145 545, 326 730, 013 750, 880 1, 099, 747 1, 389, 800 1,436,271 640, 430 43.9 45.7 56.1 67.3 59.7 64.4 62.4 243, 319 348, 061 491, 948 1,195, 593 1, 036, 581 1, 228,971 380, 639 81,189 116, 749 105, 753 152, 074 253,794 255,152 111, 703 75.0 74.9 82.3 88.7 80.3 82.8 77.4 98,921 120, 233 181,170 349,926 302,242 407,540 220, 717 26,723 27, 473 37, 865 58, 226 80, 297 99,075 44, 532 78.7 81.4 82.7 85.7 79.0 80.4 83.2 1910-1914____ 1915-1919 3___ 905, 796 1, 744, 767 783, 078 769. 789 53.6 69.4 477, 331 925, 417 117, 626 113, 949 80.2 53.0 164, 554 263, 025 38, 651 49, 033 81.0 84.3 1898......... ............. 1899__________ 1900__________ 291, 414 300, 280 367, 237 324, 636 396, 868 482, 704 47.3 43.1 43.2 147, 341 168, 653 212, 820 46, 319 44, 643 68, 829 76.1 79.1 75.6 86,145 69, 948 68, 722 17, 840 28,985 29,194 82.8 70.7 70.2 1901__________ 1902........... ..... 1 9 0 3 -......... .. 1904__________ 1905......... .......... 339, 609 396, 819 426,181 454,130 517, 442 483, 506, 599, 536, 600, 563 502 538 957 071 41.3 43.9 41.6 45.8 46.3 191,155 233,242 249, 276 249, 998 292, 921 63, 009 75,371 87,112 77, 552 102, 905 75.2 75.6 74.1 76.3 71.5 80, 961 90,287 86, 622 110, 481 126,254 29, 424 29,993 32, 581 21, 742 19,877 73.3 75.1 72.7 83.6 86.4 1906__________ 1907........... ... 1908........... — 1909__________ 1910......... ............. 549, 624 644, 030 525, 603 599, 557 755, 311 676, 938 790, 391 668, 739 712, 363 801, 636 44.8 44.9 44.0 45.7 48.5 312,290 366, 164 282, 943 334,957 443, 951 111, 499 121, 564 90, 946 125, 944 133, 792 73.7 75.1 75.7 72.7 76.8 114,305 125, 047 116, 510 131, 621 113, 681 20, 24, 29, 32, 31, 010 701 068 490 095 85.1 83.5 80.0 80.2 78.5 1911............. .. 1912......... .......... 1913._________ 1914__________ 1915__________ 776, 972 881, 671 987, 524 1,127, 503 1, 033, 527 750, 254 771, 594 825, 484 766, 423 640, 643 50.9 53.3 54.5 59.5 61.7 409, 671 453,931 519,103 560, 000 517, 034 115,145 119,117 130,334 89, 740 74, 428 78.1 79.2 79.9 86.2 87.4 147, 262 180,127 179, 829 201, 868 196, 763 33, 932 50, 231 31, 917 46, 080 27,167 81.3 78.2 84.9 81.4 87.9 1915 (6 m o s.). 628, 837 283, 950 68.9 332, 105 46,340 87.8 113, 550 16,849 87.1 1 9 1 6 „ ________ 1917......... ............. 1918_____ ______ 1919__ ________ 1920................... 1, 611, 887 2,135, 552 2, 230, 353 2, 698, 703 3,117, 010 779, 748 816,916 800, 860 1, 205, 662 2, 161, 471 67.4 72.3 73.6 69.1 59.1 922,045 1,169, 041 1,092,837 1, 508,164 1, 551,570 107,312 117, 038 140,860 192, 894 231,964 89.6 90.9 88.6 88.7 87.0 216, 570 316, 965 283, 535 480,856 513,117 43, 562 68, 759 62,118 64, 444 64, 510 83.3 82.2 82.0 88.2 88.8 1, 562, 292 1921— ______ _ 1922 * _________ 1, 871,917 19234................. 2,135,942 1924 4.................... 2, 080, 096 19254................. 2, 651,266 946, 856 1, 240, 830 1, 656,124 1, 529, 867 1, 575, 323 62.3 60.1 56.3 57.6 62.7 750,640 963, 150 1,091,393 977, 635 1, 400, 083 108,219 216, 744 315, 404 280, 621 347,982 87.4 81.6 77.6 77.7 80.1 253,703 249,600 279, 222 335, 741 392,942 46,477 80,209 83,810 89,132 101,858 84.5 75.7 76.9 79.0 79.4 19264_________ 2, 853, 411 19274....... ......... .. 2, 621,873 19284................. 2, 616, 239 2, 843, 354 19294............ .. 19304................. 2,051,110 1, 577, 477 1, 562,869 1,475, 205 1, 556,007 1,009, 798 64.4 62.7 63.9 64.6 67.0 1,483,772 1,315,237 1,222,411 1,289,317 834,120 308, 520 285, 572 244, 323 269,303 168,041 82.8 82.2 83.3 83.0 83.2 438, 594 392,971 431, 587 443,372 331,179 101,224 111, 715 118, 305 95,188 68,946 81.2 77.9 78.5 82.4 82.8 1,381,435 879,043 878,100 991,161 1, 205,987 1, 384, 937 1,765,248 1,182,696 1, 397, 280 1, 648, 965 709,199 443, 731 571, 459 644,842 832, 918 1, 039, 040 1,244,605 766, 929 878, 819 891, 691 66.1 66.5 60.6 60.6 59.2 57.1 58.7 60.7 61.4 64.9 524,541 286,731 298,250 345,395 448, 276 560, 438 752,637 446,428 581,910 795, 032 117,632 71,594 119,900 115,222 134,167 172, 527 218, 424 130,021 162, 950 215, 810 81.7 80.0 71.3 75.0 76.9 76.5 269,124 207,438 190,199 209,404 227,422 235, 550 274,873 219,434 235,480 226,439 35,704 25,526 6 25, 500 44,910 94, 905 113,131 138,438 40,682 55,359 58, 627 88.3 i 89.0 | 8 88.2 82.3 70.5 67.6 66.5 84.4 81.0 79.4 19314....................... 19324................. 19334............. 1934____ ______ 1935......... ............. 1936................... 1937................... 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ *Includes beverages, ‘ 77.5 77.4 78.1 78.7 i Period July 1,1915, to D ec. 31,1920. * " F is c a l y e a rs* F O R E IG N and P ercent F r e e , by E c o n o m ic 555 COM M ERCE C l a s s e s : 1821 t o 1940 cover years ended Sept. 30,1821 to 1840, and June 30,1850 to 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as noted, free in general imports is normally slightly lower than in imports for consumption because relatively more in the period 1922-1933, there is an understatement of the free goods in general imports because, for 1922 to export were reported as dutiable when entered, although no duty was ultimately paid on these products. MANUFACTURED FOODSTUFFS 1 Free Dutiable Percent free FINISHED MANUFACTURES SEMIMANUFACTURES Free Dutiable Percent free Free Percent Dutiable free YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE 488 1,211 4, 962 764 3, 419 7,980 6, 722 3, 591 3, 942 6, 394 25, 399 32,140 26, 764 49,910 12.0 23. 5 43.7 2.9 9.6 23.0 11.9 55 31 17,337 911 2, 265 8,173 4, 906 30, 944 35, 703 26,963 94, 401 142,067 95, 341 163, 543 0.2 .1 39.1 1.0 7.9 2.9 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 72,105 52, 204 76, 416 93, 870 87, 219 64, 440 8.0 14.9 16.6 17.0 22.7 34.9 5, 552 6,616 12, 389 14, 686 16, 251 22, 602 203, 137, 202, 195, 183, 171, 2.7 4.6 5.8 7.0 8.1 11.6 1871-1875, 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 2,426 4, 671 1,847 10,821 9, 654 H 168 21,466 41,' 477 39, 942 79, 534 371 3, 244 9,240 13, 664 92, 078 18, 950 115, 589 102, 621 118, 493 104, 560 48, 649 99,173 65.4 16.0 6,255 9,114 15, 209 19,175 25, 614 34, 565 3,189 5, 498 25, 626 73,142 56, 620 73, 706 72, 466 117, 029 153,160 189, 517 471, 407 391, 469 324, 603 164, 332 2.7 3.5 11.9 13.4 12.6 18.5 30.6 50, 943 102, 198 167, 863 424, 243 411, 802 543, 245 218, 078 101, 866 137, 379 129. 612 150,177 197, 423 218,789 101, 523 37.0 42.7 56.4 73.9 67.6 71.3 68.2 21, 465 38, 835 94, 832 215, 704 253, 058 343,735 175, 245 218, 518 295, 253 288,131 267, 862 466, 817 538,650 218, 340 8.9 1901-1905. 11.6 1906-1910. 24. 8 1911-1915. 44. 6 1915-1920.« 35.2 1 1921-1925. 39.0 1926-1930. 44.5 1931-1935. 17, 290 59,184 177, 022 296,122 8.9 16.7 160,166 340, 677 146, 902 102, 970 52.2 76.8 86, 455 156, 464 302,877 207, 715 22.2 43.0 1910-1914. 1915-1919.» 18,874 19, 783 23,110 67, 217 103, 665 109, 918 21.9 16.0 17.4 23, 739 26, 226 45, 578 55, 550 65, 728 88, 644 29.9 28.5 34.0 15,316 15, 670 17, 007 137, 709 153, 847 186,119 10.0 9.2 8.4 1898. 1899. 1900. 2,817 3,068 3,417 3,328 3,317 122, 724 92,283 113, 203 114, 895 142, 039 2.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.3 44, 700 51,138 67, 258 65, 558 71, 061 877 519 493 676 767 35.0 34.6 34.4 40.9 40.0 19, 19, 19, 24, 23, 185, 530 212,336 238,149 228, 092 228,482 9.7 8.2 7.6 9.8 9.5 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 3,349 4,105 5,469 5,177 9,391 137, 009 154, 551 141, 540 160, 524 172,176 2.4 2.6 3.7 3.1 5.2 129,126 157, 374 111, 528 127,023 161, 843 9.3 8.8 10.8 10.9 17.7 159, 668 179, 471 183,354 190, 443 234, 652 7.2 8.5 5.6 16.3 17.9 145, 013 140, 481 168, 822 118, 350 75,396 41.4 42.6 43.2 42.8 43.2 49.6 52.2 51.7 62.9 68.2 294 201 657 384 730 12, 339 16, 629 10, 889 37, 202 51, 073 91,172 116, 722 84, 721 95, 079 123, 295 142, 773 153, 258 180, 580 200, 925 161, 781 296, 495 282, 294 311, 057 321,810 229, 001 18.0 21. 6 23.8 28.4 31.8 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1,021 6.7 5.5 10.5 2.3 .3 3.1 7.2 11.6 82, 96, 128, 94, 106, 976 084 609 765 890 28, 508 31, 992 35, 961 32, 723 64, 993 64, 928 77, 725 97,122 127, 508 106, 876 279, 332, 295, 266, 302, 216 957 751 709 594 429 1 .6 20,082 93,359 17.7 103, 717 40, 035 72.2 59,383 40.5 1915 (6 m os.). 37, 401 59, 255 91, 724 69, 504 124,314 301,306 292,298 305, 646 486, 304 1,113,825 11.0 16.9 23.1 12.5 10.0 299, 265 422, 021 561, 448 399, 579 547, 308 118, 595 114,642 » 88,137 209, 418 255,149 71.6 78.6 86.4 65.6 68.2 136, 606 168, 270 200, 809 240, 601 380, 702 208, 224, 204, 252, 496, 972 178 099 602 023 39.5 42.9 49.6 48.8 43.4 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 53, 604 43, 115 52, 164 62, 044 72,171 314, 707 344, 304 478, 044 459, 556 360, 735 14.6 9.8 11.9 16.7 236, 370, 471, 462, 517, 458 871 775 898 010 125,289 181, 806 248, 954 192, 989 238, 075 65.4 67.1 65.5 70.6 68.5 267,887 245,181 241,388 241, 778 269, 060 352, 164 417, 767 529, 912 507, 568 526, 673 43.2 37.0 31.3 32.3 33.8 1921. 1922.4 1923. 4 1924.4 1925.4 57, 192 75, 698 75,115 82, 375 78,153 360, 625 375, 151 330, 699 341,247 215,295 13.7 16.8 18.5 19.4 26.6 568, 379 527, 187 541, 456 630, 586 448, 618 235, 954 222, 614 221,375 254, 465 159, 536 70.7 70.3 71.0 71.2 73.8 305, 481 310, 780 345,671 397, 704 359,041 571,147 567,817 560, 502 595,804 397,981 34.8 35.4 38.1 40.0 47.4 1926. 4 1927.4 1928. 4 1929. 4 1930.4 64,109 66,640 78,492 78,793 74, 296 79,176 91, 630 65,196 66, 768 64, 561 158, 207 107,287 « 122,991 184,754 244, 533 307, 063 348,425 245, 343 246, 568 212, 883 28.8 38.3 «39.0 29.9 23.3 20.5 20.8 21.0 21.3 23.3 267, 649 147,963 177,989 212,145 284, 644 322, 641 431,938 266,422 306,571 360,007 104,394 69,004 114,016 95,157 125,046 167, 597 202,236 118, 542 180,195 198, 598 71.9 68.2 61.0 69.0 69.4 65.8 68.1 69.2 63.0 64. 4 256,012 170, 271 133,170 145,424 171, 349 187,132 214,169 185, 215 206, 551 202, 926 293, 263 170,320 189,051 204,799 234, 268 278,721 337, 081 232,340 233, 746 205, 773 46.6 50.0 41.3 41.5 42.2 40.2 38.9 44.4 46.9 49.7 1931.4 1932.4 1933.4 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 11.1 4 DigitizedSee headnote regarding the understatement of the value of free goods. for FRASER Source: See general note, p. 536. 87,367 6 Revised. 556 No. 6 0 7 . — F O R E IG N F o r e ig n T rade W COM M ERCE E ac h C o n t in e n t , 1926 t o 1940 it h N ote.—Values in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. 192619311930, 1935, average average 1936 by E c o n o m ic C lasses: “Manufactured foodstuffs” includes beverages. 1937 1938 1939 Total 1940 NonAgri cultural agricultural Exports, TJ. S. merchandise 4, 687. 8 1,988.9 2,419.0 3,298.9 3,057.2 3, 123. 3 3,934.2 516.6 721.3 _____ _ . . 1, 177.0 445.2 598.4 816.1 777.8 1,030.2 North America 1 121.5 176. 6 95.1 2 123.2 2 146.0 2 117.9 2 130.3 Crude materials.. ____ 149.1 26.0 115. 1 21.4 38.9 76.1 Crude foodstuffs 1_________ 34.8 37.9 23.6 37.4 44.4 Manufactured foodstuffs.__ 100.2 33.7 34.4 45.9 49. 3 56.7 54.0 66.4 Semimanufactures. ________ 161.8 2 84.9 2 126.6 2 98.8 2 119.4 172.9 2.4 383.9 623.3 Finished m anufactures... 228.6 444. 0 332.3 458.7 613.5 1.7 445.4 South A m e r ic a ._____________ 140.1 202.6 298.1 326. 5 316.4 431. 1 21. 3 7.1 3.4 Crude materials.__ _ . 7.2 7.1 10.3 14.0 4.9 4.6 4.3 7.8 2.6 2. 5 1.4 Crude foodstuffs___________ 2.0 3.8 2.0 29.3 6.5 10.3 6.1 13.7 14.4 Manufactured foodstuffs 9.3 13.1 65. 8 91.7 Semimanufactures. ______ 22.0 45.1 34.8 53. 5 28.0 .7 335.4 251.1 Finished manufactures____ 104.0 162.2 213. 3 246. 5 309. 0 1.0 Europe 14___ ________________ 2, 206.6 944.2 1, 028. 2 1. 337. 9 1.311.4 1, 265. 0 1. 604. 3 269.2 773.1 352.2 2 403.8 2 449. 7 2 355.7 2 286.5 206. 7 Crude m aterials.. _______ 175.7 44.5 166.2 164.5 67. 4 Crude foodstuffs 1_________ 29.6 57.9 30.6 30. 5 116.5 113.9 86.2 107.8 66.8 Manufactured foodstuffs.._ 276.9 99.2 54.1 134.5 2 175.2 2 280.1 2 220.0 2 254.1 411.4 Semimanufactures............ .. _ 318. 7 1.1 673. 4 296.4 333.5 543. 2 Finished manufactures____ 461. 7 888.9 451.0 7.8 572.7 Asia 4 ________________________ 348.5 514.9 560. 0 397.6 614. 1 578.2 89.4 172.3 143.8 2 126. 0 2 115.3 2 112.7 2 105. 2 Crude materials._ . . . ___ 84. 3 63.3 11.2 5.8 3.1 Crude foodstuffs_____ _____ 2.7 5.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 14.4 37.7 15.4 23.2 Manufactured foodstuffs... 11.0 20. 3 15.3 21.2 89.7 54.3 176.2 Semimanufactures_________ 286.8 2 188. 8 2 116. 6 2 145. 8 .3 130.2 261.9 Finished manufactures____ 171.1 327.3 255.7 267.1 283.8 1.6 48.6 176.8 O cean ia...____ ____ __________ 78.9 93.4 79. 1 98.7 94.1 8.6 9.3 4.3 9.8 6.4 Crude materials___________ 9.0 2 9.5 9.8 6.0 .3 .7 .3 .4 .2 Crude foodstuffs___________ .3 .4 .2 4.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 Manufactured foodstuffs... 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.1 19.0 6.0 8.1 11.2 Semimanufactures ______ 2 11.3 16.8 11.5 .1 143.2 36.5 59.4 Finished m anufactures... 69.3 68. 5 55.8 74.6 .3 Africa________________ _______ 109.4 62.2 118.1 114.8 113.2 160. 3 151.6 6.5 5.4 2.5 2.9 Crude materials. _ ______ 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 .7 .6 .3 .5 .2 Crude foodstuffs____________ .6 .7 .2 7.1 3.0 4.1 3.5 3. 1 5.6 Manufactured foodstuffs... 3.5 3.1 7.6 5.3 14. 5 Semimanufactures. . ... 10.1 31.1 13.0 16.9 .1 51.1 88.6 Finished manufactures____ 125. 5 95.6 97.6 122. 4 93.8 .4 Imports 8 ________ ________ _____ 4, 033. 5 1.707.6 2,424.0 3, 009. 9 1. 949. 6 2, 276.1 2, 540. 7 1,285.3 413.3 North America ___________ . . . 940.2 619.7 478.8 566.0 855.6 218.9 679.6 180.2 52.8 79. 5 73.2 67.0 Crude m aterials.. 83.7 103. 2 27.9 144.5 76.0 Crude foodstuffs _ ________ 78.8 142.5 103. 0 129.4 100.0 91.3 202.8 84.4 110.4 112.1 Manufactured foodstuffs... 163.8 113.1 98.6 170.0 184.1 77.9 Semimanufactures. . _ _ 114.4 142.1 97.4 132. 5 172.9 .5 7 228. 6 122.2 125. 4 141.9 Finished manufactures____ 125.8 154.4 163. 5 545.8 243.2 290.5 South A m e r ic a ._____ ______ 263.0 300. 7 246! 4 411.7 379. 1 65.4 170.6 101. 6 107. 8 Crude materials___________ 140. 2 79.7 111.0 163.3 272.6 141.6 142.1 132.2 Crude foodstuffs.. ________ 130.8 119. 5 119.5 197.9 13.1 7.1 14.7 13.7 J3. 7 13.9 13.8 Manufactured foodstuffs... 18.6 84.6 25.8 42.1 30.2 35.1 4.6 Semimanufactures_________ 52.7 78.0 3.3 5.0 1.9 3. 1 2.4 2.3 Finished manufactures____ 4.3 .6 512.7 568. 1 611.3 377.6 Europe 4 '____________ ________ 1,210.5 719.3 820.8 76.0 256.5 94.7 142.7 148.1 90.3 92.8 72.2 Crude materials___________ 32.8 34.1 15.9 20.7 14.9 7.9 7.1 5.5 5.4 Crude foodstuffs . _ ... 94.5 63.5 105. 5 113.8 106.8 72. 3 136.4 31.3 Manufactured foodstuffs... 325.3 140.7 194. 4 96.4 4.1 203.5 156.6 Semimanufactures_________ 247.3 500.1 198.0 206. 4 211. 5 238.6 131. 2 2.4 Finished manufactures____ 274.0 490.4 707.4 569.9 684.6 Asia 4________________ ________ 1,192.6 944.9 972.7 672.8 785.4 252.0 355.9 500.2 292.8 392.0 569. 8 522.7 Crude materials..................... 21.8 37.7 30.2 26.3 34.7 34.8 34.6 34.2 Crude foodstuffs___________ 81.6 78.8 90.3 74.4 108.2 75.0 78.3 68.7 Manufactured foodstuffs... 69.1 142.0 137.0 90.3 183.1 108.3 S em im anufactures_________ 186.3 45.2 145. 9 68.7 97.8 81.6 81.4 107.4 118.6 2.1 Finished manufactures ____ 16.1 36.1 53.1 Oceania_______ . . . _____ _____ 62.6 17. 1 27.9 33. 5 20.5 44.3 12.5 33.0 57.7 13. 5 23.6 27.7 17.1 Crude materials____________ .1 .1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .4 .4 Crude foodstuffs____________ o 7 2.5 2.2 5.6 2.6 2. 4 2.7 3.6 Manufactured foodstuffs... .3 1.7 .4 .4 .6 .8 1.8 Semimanufactures____ __ (3) ’ 2 1.2 .7 .4 .6 .5 .9 .8 Finished manufactures____ 91.2 32.0 122.1 50l 7 51.0 90.2 52.7 75.5 Africa................... .............................. 47.2 14.9 26.5 26.4 41.2 33.2 45.9 74.6 Crude m aterials.. _________ 9.9 17.5 17.0 36.2 10.9 18.0 21.9 21.5 Crude foodstuffs ___________ .5 1.4 3.2 2.1 .9 .6 1.4 1.0 Manufactured foodstuffs... 5.9 23.2 1.4 24.3 4.8 8.3 5.1 8.8 Semimanufactures.......... . ._ .8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1. 5 .6 1.3 1. 5 Finished manufactures_____ 3,417.6 908.7 123.1 .5 2.7 170.5 611.8 409.8 9.4 (3 ) 1.3 91.1 308.0 1,335.1 30.9 .1 12.7 410. 3 881.1 524.6 21.0 (3) 2.0 175.9 325.8 85.5 .4 (3) .2 1 .6.8 68.2 153.8 .5 (i\ 3 31.0 121.9 1,255.4 438.7 75.4 11.7 14.5 172.4 162.8 132.7 55.5 (3 ) .1 73.4 3.7 301.6 39.4 .1 41.1 92.3 128.7 299.9 47.1 .5 5.7 141.1 105. 4 13.0 10.6 (3 ) (3 ) 1.7 .7 71.4 48.2 .4 (3 ) 21.8 .9 1 See headnote table 613 regarding grain shipments through Canada to Europe. 2 Revised. 3 Less than $50,000. 4 Turkey in Europe is included with Asia beginning 1928 and U. S. S. E . in Asia, with Europe beginning 1935. 6 “ General imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. See general note, p. 536. Source: F O R E IG N No. 6 0 8 . — F o r e i g n T of T 557 COM M ERCE rade— P er c en t E ach o t a l i n E a c h E c o n o m ic C o n t in e n t F u r n is h e s C l a s s : 1926 t o 1940 or T akes N o t e .— Percentages are based on data shown in table 607, except that calculations were m ad e from the full figures. 19281930, C O N T IN E N T 19311935, aver aver age age 1937 1939 1938 1940 19261930, 19311935, aver aver age age Crude materials 1937 1938 1939 1940 Foodstuffs and beverages Exports (TJ. S. m d s e .) : North America________ South Am erica________ E urope________________ Asia and Oceania ___ Africa_________________ 1 5 .4 .6 6 7 .6 1 5 .9 .5 1 5 .8 .6 5 8 .6 2 4 .6 .4 2 0 .0 1 .0 6 1 .5 1 7 .1 .4 1 9 .4 1 .2 5 8 .6 2 0 .2 .6 2 3 .9 2 .0 5 2 .6 2 1 .1 . 5 3 2 .2 3 .0 4 4 .6 1 9 .6 .7 2 8 .5 i 2 1 .9 4 .9 | 4 .3 5 8 .4 6 3 .8 7 .2 8 .7 1 .0 1 .3 3 0 .0 4 .6 5 5 .7 7 .5 2 .2 2 7 .8 3 .0 6 3 .3 5 .0 1 .0 2 6 .9 5 .2 5 7 .9 8 .9 1 .2 3 9 .3 6 .8 4 0 .4 1 1 .9 1 .5 1 2 .1 11 . 5 1 7 .3 5 5 .9 3 .2 1 0 .7 1 3 .3 1 9 .2 5 3 .7 3 .0 8 .6 1 4 .4 1 5 .3 5 7 .5 4 .2 1 1 .6 1 3 .8 1 5 .7 5 3 .1 5 .8 1 0 .7 1 4 .9 1 2 .5 55 . 8 6 .2 1 0 .2 1 6 .2 7 .1 5 9 .1 7 .4 3 8 .4 ! 3 2 .0 3 1 .5 2 9 .6 1 4 .2 1 5 .8 1 3 .8 2 0 .6 2 .1 2 .0 3 5 .1 2 5 .4 1 7 .7 1 7 .2 ! 4 .6 ! 3 3 .1 2 5 .6 2 0 .1 1 8 .9 2 .3 3 5 .1 2 3 .9 1 8 .6 1 1 9 .1 i 3 .2 3 8 .4 2 3 .7 1 3 .8 2 0 .0 4 .1 Imports: 1 North Am erica.............. South America________ E urope________________ Asia and Oceania--------Africa_____ ____________ Semimanufactures Finished manufactures Exports (U. S. mdse.): j America............... ! 2 4 .4 N orth South Am erica________ E urope________________ Asia and Oceania ___ Africa_________________ 9 .9 4 8 .1 1 6 .4 1 .2 2 3 .0 7 .6 4 6 .6 2 0 .9 1 .8 1 8 .9 6 .6 4 1 .9 2 9 .9 2 .5 2 0 .0 6 .9 4 4 .5 2 5 .8 2 .6 1 9 .9 8 .7 4 2 .5 2 6 .3 2 .4 1 9 .2 1 0 .2 45. 7 2 1 .4 3 .4 2 9 .3 1 5 .8 3 1 .7 1 9 .1 4 .2 2 7 .0 1 2 .3 3 5 .0 1 6 .7 6 .0 2 8 .4 1 5 .5 2 7 .9 2 0 .4 7 .8 2 5 .2 1 6 .0 3 0 .3 2 2 .1 6 .4 2 6 .6 1 4 .8 32. 6 2 0 .4 5 .6 2 6 .3 1 3 .3 3 8 .2 1 7 .0 5 .3 2 4 .2 1 1 .1 4 2 .7 1 8 .9 3 .2 2 4 .4 8 .1 4 4 .0 2 1 .7 1 .8 2 2 .4 8 .3 3 9 .0 2 9 .0 1 .3 2 5 .3 9 .1 4 0 .7 2 3 .6 1 .3 2 7 .2 8 .6 3 9 .9 2 2 .4 1 .8 3 1 .0 1 4 .0 1 7 .3 3 3 .7 4 .2 2 5 .9 .6 5 6 .7 1 6 .7 .2 3 1 .0 .8 5 0 .3 1 7 .6 .2 2 8 .0 .4 4 9 .7 2 1 .6 .2 3 0 .0 .6 4 9 .4 1 9 .7 .3 3 2 .2 .7 4 8 .0 1 8 .7 .3 4 0 .0 1.1 3 2 .1 26. 5 .4 Imports: 1 North America............. . South America________ E urope_______________ Asia and Oceania______ Africa_________________ 1 “ General imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. No. 6 0 9 . — F o r e ig n T r a d e — P e r c e n t E a c h E c o n o m ic C l a s s F o r m s o f T o t a l f o r E a c h C o n t i n e n t : 1926 t o 1940 N o t e . — Percentages are based on data shown in table 607, except that calculations were made from the full figures. CLASS 19261930, 19311935, aver j aver age age 1937 1939 1938 1940 19261930, 19311935, aver aver age age North America Exports (U. S. mdse.)__........ Crude materials________ Foodstuffs2____________ Semimanufactures_____ Finished manufactures. Imports 1 ________________ South America 1 0 0 .0 1 7 .9 1 0 .4 1 5 .5 5 6 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 6 .3 1 6 .7 1 3 .7 5 3 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 6 .7 1 0 .8 1 5 .4 5 7 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .5 9 .2 1 6 .8 5 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 .6 8 .3 1 4 .8 7 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 2 .4 7 .7 1 5 .7 7 4 .2 1 0 0 .0 2 .3 4 .1 1 4 .3 7 9 .3 1 0 0 .0 2 .4 4 .3 1 1 .7 8 1 .6 1 0 0 .0 3 .2 5 .0 1 6 .4 7 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 3 .2 3 .8 2 1 .3 7 1 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .8 3 8 .8 1 8 .8 2 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .3 4 4 .1 2 0 .9 2 2 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .0 3 9 .5 2 0 .3 2 6 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .0 3 7 .5 2 3 .4 2 5 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .7 3 3 .0 2 6 .4 2 4 .9 1 0 0 .0 3 1 .3 5 2 .3 1 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 2 6 .9 6 1 .1 1 0 .6 1 .4 1 0 0 .0 3 4 .0 5 2 .6 1 2 .8 1 0 0 .0 3 0 .3 5 5 .5 1 3 .4 .6 .9 1 0 0 .0 3 6 .9 4 8 .1 1 4 .0 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 3 .1 3 5 .2 2 0 .6 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 Crude materials________ 3 5 .0 Foodstuffs 2____________ 2 0 .0 Semimanufactures_____ 1 4 .4 Finished manufactures. 3 0 .5 1 0 0 .0 Crude materials_______ 21. 2 Foodstuffs 2____________ 1 0 .6 Semimanufactures_____ 2 6 .9 Finished manufactures. 4 1 .3 .9 Asia and Oceania 1 0 0 .0 3 7 .3 1 7 .1 1 4 .2 3 1 .4 1 0 0 .0 3 3 .6 1 1 .7 2 0 .9 3 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 2 7 .1 2 0 .9 1 6 .8 3 5 .2 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .7 14. 3 2 0 .1 4 2 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .9 6 .1 2 5 .6 5 5 .4 1 0 0 .0 2 4 .2 7 .2 1 4 .5 5 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 7 .3 5 .6 1 5 .2 4 2 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 8 .5 3 .1 2 9 .6 4 8 .8 1 0 0 .0 2 0 .1 3. 5 2 1 .0 5 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 7 .9 4 .4 2 4 .6 5 3 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .8 4 .0 2 7 .3 5 5 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 8 .5 1 5 .5 2 7 .4 3 8 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 8 .0 1 8 .4 3 0 .1 3 3 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .9 2 0 .2 2 7 .6 3 6 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .2 1 8 .4 3 1 .8 3 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 9 .1 2 0 .6 2 5 .5 3 4 .7 1 0 0 .0 6 6 .6 1 0 .1 1 1 .5 1 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 5 2 .2 2 0 .4 1 3 .7 1 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 5 5 .4 1 4 .6 1 8 .2 1 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 5 2 .2 1 8 .4 1 5 .4 1 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 7 .5 1 6 .0 1 5 .1 1 1 .4 1 0 0 .0 5 9 .4 1 1 .2 1 8 .7 1 0 .8 1 “ General imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Source of tables 608 and 609: See general note, p. 536, 1940 1 0 0 .0 2 1 .4 1 2 .4 1 4 .9 5 1 .3 Europe Imports 1 1939 1938 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .0 1 8 .3 1 3 .8 5 3 .0 Crude materials________ 1 9 .2 Foodstuffs 2____________ 3 6 .9 Semimanufactures_____ 1 9 .6 Finished manufactures. 2 4 .3 Exports (IT. S. mdse.)_......... 1937 2 Includes beverages. 558 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 610 — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) and General N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars. Tor basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536. Figures concerning averages for 1910-14 and 1915-19. Tne Philippine Islands are included with Asia for all years; and Hawaiian Islands are with Oceania prior to 1901. Exports to Northern North America and to Europe of the 1935 Statistical Abstract and the Trade Promotion Bulletins Nos. 198 and 215. Such shipments EXPORTS YEARLYAVERAGE OR YEAR North America Total Northern* Southern South America Europe1 Asia Oceania Africa 1821.......................... 1830.......................... 1840.......................... 1850.......................... 1860.......................... 1865.......................... 1870......................... 54,496 71, 671 123, 669 144, 376 333, 576 166,029 392, 772 2,392 2, 802 6,090 9, 519 22, 883 16, 618 21,703 11,965 14,723 17, 241 14, 284 29, 273 34,003 31,100 2,208 4, 586 5, 714 7, 730 15, 706 12,026 15,188 35, 575 47, 393 92,039 108,638 249, 425 95, 744 313,315 1,977 1,906 1, 560 3,028 8,100 2,350 5,773 71 27 330 190 4,962 4,016 3,873 309 234 696 987 3,227 1,273 1,820 1871-1875________ 1876-1880............. 1881-1885............. 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ............ 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 ............ 1896-1900................ 501, 841 676,761 791, 892 738, 379 892,421 1,157,318 32,034 33,714 42, 636 38,758 49,310 79,961 36,188 36,303 44, 836 43,053 60,724 65, 375 20,235 22,087 28,212 32,046 33, 247 35,699 402, 268 562, 202 641, 824 585, 681 709, 239 887,401 5,029 11, 236 17, 526 20,389 20, 672 45,263 3,969 7,437 12,785 15,070 13,965 26,338 2,117 3,782 4,074 3.382 5,263 17,281 1901-1905________ 1906-1910............. 1911-1915............. 1915-1920*_______ 1921-1925.............. 1926-1930............... 1931-1935________ 1,453, 803 1,778, 697 2,370, 539 6, 521,190 4,397, 027 4,777,314 2,025,195 124, 560 180, 836 337,091 780, 221 627, 382 829,858 300,372 97,733 154,743 182,315 503,439 444, 577 403,175 162,435 46,246 82,142 122, 243 360,744 297,115 447,860 141,074 1,050, 540 1, 212,978 1, 517,404 4,123,523 2,318, 244 2,236,501 960,158 76,942 97,240 133,348 562,476 498,553 573,085 349,911 29,738 32,358 51, 506 109,121 141,426 177,239 48,868 28,044 18,400 26, 632 81, 668 69,729 109,596 62,377 1910-1914________ 1915-1919*............. 2,165, 818 5, 308, 823 319, 890 638, 704 181, 205 340,971 121,028 250,837 1,350,300 3, 534,473 121,042 403,716 47,715 87, 262 24, 638 52,860 1898....................... 1899......................... 1900______________ 1, 231, 482 1, 227, 023 1, 394,483 85,095 89, 765 97, 517 54, 533 68,167 90,078 33, 822 35, 660 38,946 973, 806 936, 602 1, 040,168 44,836 48,764 67,554 21, 875 29,471 40,751 17,516 18,594 19,470 1901......................... 1902......................... 1903.......................... 1904......... ................ 1905.......................... 1,487, 765 1,381,719 1,420,142 1,460, 827 1, 518, 562 107,967 111, 877 125,967 133,960 143,030 88, 567 92, 094 89, 515 100,950 117, 540 44,400 38,044 41,138 50,755 56,894 1,136, 505 1,008,034 1,029, 257 1,057,930 1,020,973 53,418 69, 203 62,398 64,984 134,705 25,543 33,469 38,437 24, 230 18, 541 1 9 0 6 .. .. ........... .. 1907.......................... 1908.......................... 1909.......................... 1910.......................... 1,743, 865 1, 880, 851 1, 860, 773 1, 663, 011 1, 744,985 159, 806 186,176 170, 669 167,423 220,104 148, 577 163, 664 154,005 142,054 165,416 75,160 82,157 83, 584 76, 562 93, 247 1, 200,166 1,298,452 1, 283, 600 1,146, 755 1,135,915 110,911 101,365 113,247 82,982 77,694 31,365 29,000 33,430 28,018 26,879 29, 682 32, 525 35,327 30, 200 34,057 1911.......................... 1912.......................... 1913.......................... 1914_____ ________ 1915......................... 2,049,320 2, 204, 322 2,465, 884 2, 364, 579 2, 768, 589 274, 478 333, 900 420,404 350, 563 306, 112 182, 582 182,938 197, 009 178, 082 170,964 108, 895 132, 310 146,148 124, 540 99, 324 1, 308, 276 1, 341, 733 1,479, 075 1,486, 499 1,971, 435 105,146 141,198 140,441 140, 730 139, 226 46, 338 48, 200 53, 718 56,264 53,009 23, 607 24, 043 29,089 27,902 28, 520 19, 562 16, 511 20, 341 17,035 18, 551 1915 (6 m os.)____ 1,852,863 203, 475 119,952 83, 555 1, 291,914 94, 712 38,254 21,000 1916_____ _____ — 1917......................... 1918......... ............„. 1919......................... 1920......................... 5,482, 641 6,233, 513 6,149, 088 7,920,426 8, 228,016 613,416 839,305 900, 248 749,950 984, 818 311,137 422, 398 425, 238 545, 842 944, 345 220, 267 311,893 302,710 441, 748 623,917 3, 813, 278 4,061, 729 3, 858, 698 5,187, 666 4,466,091 387, 735 469,402 498,477 771,717 871,579 82, 797 77,402 104, 519 125, 585 171,605 54, Oil 51,384 59,198 97,918 165,662 1921.......................... 1922.......................... 1923.......................... 1924......................... 1925.......................... 4,485,031 3,831, 777 4,167, 493 4, 590,984 4,909, 848 600,434 583, 451 660, 507 633, 876 658, 640 529,146 332, 203 425, 661 456,165 479, 714 273,325 226,075 269, 318 314, 252 402, 606 2,363,899 2,083, 357 2,093,415 2,446,089 2, 604, 460 532, 615 448,970 511,498 513,803 485,882 112,766 101,945 146,423 156, 505 189,489 72,847 55, 776 60, 671 70, 294 89,057 1926......................... 1927. ..................... . 1928_____________ 1929......................... 1930......................... 4, 808, 660 4,865, 375 5,128, 358 5,240, 995 3,843,181 747,685 845, 307 924,172 961,473 670, 652 428,797 407, 720 397,195 433, 590 348, 574 443, 507 438,159 480,815 539,310 337,509 2,309,041 2, 311, 237 2, 376,503 2, 344, 312 1,841, 412 565, 646 562,150 652,927 639, 751 444,950 212, 705 193, 714 180,033 192, 022 107,719 101,279 107,088 116,713 130,535 92,365 1931.......................... 1932.......................... 1933......................... 1934...................... 1935.......................... 1936______________ 1937......................... 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 2,424, 289 1,611,016 1, 674, 994 2,132,800 2, 282, 874 2,455,978 3,349,167 3,094,440 3,177,176 4,021,146 403, 732 245,736 214,833 308,015 329, 542 391, 555 519,058 475, 572 498,170 724, 612 187, 094 119,216 126,026 178,048 201, 789 225,155 321,068 264,423 304, 026 341, 220 158,691 96, 589 114,048 161,701 174, 341 204, 222 318, 354 299, 714 329,127 435, 584 1,187,116 784, 474 850,032 949,929 1,029,241 1, 042,804 1,359,610 1.325,943 1,289, 753 1, 645, 428 386,121 292, 253 292,030 401, 210 377,940 398,885 579,971 516,777 561, 572 619,210 41,574 36, 774 35,109 57,081 73,802 79,154 98,948 93,662 79,505 94,483 59,961 35,974 42, 916 76,815 96,219 114, 202 152,158 118* 350 115,023 160,609 l See headnote regarding grain shipped through Canada to Europe. F O R E IG N I m po rts of M e r c h a n d is e , b y 559 COM M ERCE C o n t i n e n t s : 1821 t o 1940 cover fiscal years to and including 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as noted. See headnote, table 605, Turkey in Europe is with Asia beginning 1926; the U . S. S. R . in Asia is with Europe beginning 1924; adjusted for grain shipments to Canada which were actually in transit to Europe are shown in table 495 were especially large in the period 1920-1929 and the year 1938.i GENERAL IMPORTS North I Lmerica Total Northern Southern South America Europe Asia Oceania Africa YEARLYAVERAG E OR Y E A R 54, 521 62, 721 98, 259 173, 509 353,616 238, 746 435, 958 402 398 1,228 5,180 23,730 35, 007 36, 265 11,816 10,793 15,421 16,116 44,180 46,663 74,435 1,570 4,919 8,606 16,038 34,929 23,221 42, 964 35,000 40,117 61,721 123,115 216,661 115, 002 240,187 5,324 6,241 10,686 12,434 29,239 14,449 37,773 34 18 152 9 1,170 1,124 1,612 375 234 445 618 3,706 3,279 2,722 1821. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1865. 1870. 577,873 492, 570 667, 142 717, 231 785,137 741,519 972,162 1, 344,838 1,712,319 3,358,354 3,450,103 4, 033,469 1, 713,102 33,840 27, 600 41,989 40,236 36,335 37, 266 96,124 86,646 96,309 98,819 128, 043 76,007 63,357 68,185 75,940 82, 427 116, 797 97, 713 321,067 247, 520 367,542 401, 745 397, 622 389,843 55,794 55, 635 69,906 74,439 85,169 107,999 3,955 4,619 11,370 16,158 16,257 22,781 3,736 2,365 4,085 3,406 4,914 9,910 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 52,762 79, 511 131,455 425,337 396,668 479,737 236,164 129,634 180,192 248,943 588,103 514,233 460,457 177,257 121,748 157,126 219,923 591,295 421,336 545, 788 244,160 149,537 498,296 205,041 689,838 270,797 798,115 910,340 682,298 1,049,565 942,808 1,207,213 1,195,930 516,313 490,909 9,035 16,601 19,020 70,134 53,994 53,137 16, 209 11,151 16,529 24,065 90,848 71,499 91,207 32,088 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-1920.* 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1,688,874 2, 514, 557 118,518 321,382 228,618 439,019 206,858 466,212 836,498 525,122 258,534 642,479 17, 276 59,002 22,573 61,342 616,050 697,148 849,941 32,404 31,690 39,999 58,973 80,460 90,037 92,092 86,588 93,667 305,934 353,885 440,567 96,425 111, 501 145,814 23,029 22, 588 28,640 7,194 10,436 11,218 1910-1914. 1915-1919.* 1898. 1899. 1900. 823,172 903,321 1,025,719 991,087 1,117,513 42,935 48,846 55,669 52,701 63,657 102,223 102,230 134,067 146,078 163,572 110,367 119,786 107,428 120,364 150,796 429,620 475,162 547,227 498,697 540,773 122,099 136,295 159, 075 155, 576 174, 641 6,974 7, 554 9,671 8,244 12,731 8,954 13,448 12,582 9,427 11,344 1901. 1902, 1903. 1904. 1905. 1,226,562 1,434,421 1,194,342 1,311,920 1, 556,947 69, 603 74,813 76,301 80,467 96,371 165,750 188, 763 162, 515 173, 533 210,397 140,423 160,166 124,999 163,879 196,165 633,292 747,291 608,014 654, 323 806, 270 192,434 223,986 191, 332 206,982 210,473 12,432 18,275 14,891 17, 628 19, 782 12, 629 21,127 16, 291 15,109 17,490 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1, 527,226 1,653,265 1,813,008 1,893,926 1,674,170 102, 264 110,145 121, 764 162,046 161, 055 203,233 223,927 240,179 265,353 312,025 182, 624 215, 089 217, 735 222, 677 261,490 768,168 819, 585 892,866 895, 603 614,355 230,850 248,725 297, 505 305,115 271, 790 12, 874 13,207 16, 533 23, 982 28, 502 27,214 22, 586 26,425 19,149 24,953 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 107, 626 1915 (6 m o s .) . 140,821 166,239 271, 684 191, 667 18,021 16,730 2,391,635 2, 952,468 3, 031, 213 3, 904, 365 5, 278,481 240,161 418, 277 419,124 452, 858 516,955 457, 660 500,165 657, 609 614,618 1,048,045 427, 610 598, 819 610, 931 687, 525 760,999 550, 866 820, 624 939, 301 1, 107, 733 1, 396, 677 59, 511 36,835 102, 737 88, 616 80,014 61,893 73, 064 85, 506 112,188 150,285 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 2, 509,148 3,112, 747 3, 792, 066 3, 609, 963 4,226,589 337, 632 366, 524 418, 348 402, 047 458, 791 417,217 455,930 583,169 593,108 521, 742 295, 623 358,763 467,421 466, 074 518,797 633, 317 551,145 318,121 750, 528 1,227,843 764,942 991,203 1,157, 056 1,096,111 1,238,513 617,862 826,886 1, 019,811 930,685 1,318, 794 35,499 48, 517 59, 200 48,945 77,808 40, 373 64,924 87,061 72,992 92,144 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 4, 430,888 4, 184, 742 4,091,444 4,399,361 3,060,908 485, 503 484, 499 499,959 514, 370 414, 355 526, 067 500,959 460,743 467,159 347,356 567,979 518, 275 569,410 639,758 433,518 1, 277,501 1, 264,810 1, 248,825 1,333, 661 911, 268 1,409,063 1, 268,413 1,168,852 1, 279, 248 854,073 68,355 54, 531 53,450 56,557 32,791 96,420 93, 255 90,207 108, 608 67,547 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 2,090,635 1,322,774 1,449, 559 1,655,055 2,047,485 2,422, 592 3,083,668 1,960,428 2, 318, 081 2, 625, 379 277, 111 181,413 190,651 238,496 293,148 381,313 407,431 267,504 349, 256 437,101 239, 930 157,107 127,116 160,724 201,409 237, 247 283,045 222,722 231,374 256, 307 307,190 200,902 202,280 228,958 281,472 291, 505 422,026 262,613 317, 267 395,105 640, 690 389,570 462,955 489,632 598,716 717, 544 843, 329 567,226 617,166 390,161 573,706 361,847 425,102 489,353 604,537 707,728 967,261 569,503 699, 582 980, 869 19,120 7, 691 13,190 14,565 26,481 35,865 68, 428 16,189 26, 705 34, 673 32,888 24,241 28,265 33,326 41, 722 51, 389 92,148 54,671 76, 732 131,162 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 912,787 i Period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 536. * Fiscal years ended June 30. 560 F O R E IG N No. 6 1 1 . — E x p o r t s N o t e .— Percentages COM M ERCE and G e n e r a l I m p o r t s , by C o n t in e n t s — D i s t r i b u t i o n : 1821 to 19 40 are based on figures shown in table 610. Asia 6 5 .3 6 6 .1 7 4 .4 7 5 .2 7 4 .8 5 7 .7 7 9 .8 3 .6 2 .7 1 .3 2 .1 2 .4 1 .4 1 .5 1871--1 87 5 ________ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ________ 1881--1 88 5 ________ 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ________ 1891--1895________ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ________ 6 .4 5 .0 5 .4 5 .2 5 .5 6 .9 7 .2 5 .4 5 .7 5 .8 6 .8 5 .6 4 .0 3 .3 3 .6 4 .3 3 .7 3. 1 8 0 .2 8 3 .1 8 1 .1 7 9 .3 7 9 .5 7 6 .7 1901--1905________ 1906--1910________ 1911--1915________ 191 5 --1920 3 ........... 192 1 --1925________ 192 6 - 1 93 0 ________ 193 1 --1935________ 8 .6 1 0 .2 1 4 .2 1 2 .0 1 4 .3 1 7 .4 1 4 .8 6 .7 8 .7 7 .7 7 .7 1 0 .1 8 .4 8 .0 3 .2 4 .6 5 .2 5 .5 6 .8 9 .4 7 .0 1 9 1 0 -1 9 1 4 ________ 1915--1919 4_______ 1 4 .8 1 2 .0 8 .4 6 .4 1 89 8 . 1899. 1900. 6 .9 7 .3 7 .0 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905 .2 (2) .3 . 1 1 .5 2 .4 1 .0 0 .6 .3 .6 . 7 1 .0 .8 .5 0 .7 .6 1 .2 3 .0 6 .7 1 4 .7 8 .3 2 1 .7 1 7 .2 1 5 .7 9 .3 12. 5 1 9 .5 1 7 .1 2 .9 7 .8 8 .8 9 .2 9 .9 9 .7 9 .9 6 4 .2 6 4 .0 6 2 .8 7 1 .0 6 1 .3 4 8 .2 5 5 .1 9 .8 1 0 .0 1 0 .9 7 .2 8 .3 6 .1 8 .7 (3) .3 .5 .4 0 .7 .4 .5 .4 1 .0 1 .4 .6 1 .0 1 .7 2 .2 2 .8 2 .3 3 .9 .8 1 .1 1 .6 2 .0 1 .6 2 .3 .4 .6 .5 .5 .6 1 .5 5 .9 5 .6 6 .3 5 .6 4 .6 5 .0 1 6 .6 17. 6 1 4 .4 1 3 .8 1 6 .3 1 0 .3 1 1 .0 1 3 .8 1 1 .4 1 1 .5 1 4 .9 1 3 .2 5 5 .6 5 0 .3 5 5 .1 5 6 .0 5 0 .6 5 2 .6 9 .7 1 1 .3 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 1 0 .8 14. 6 .7 .9 1 .7 2 .3 2 .1 3 .1 .6 .5 .6 .5 .6 1 .3 7 2 .3 6 8 .2 6 4 .0 6 3 .2 5 2 .7 4 6 .8 4 7 .4 5 .3 5 .5 5 .6 8 .6 1 1 .3 1 2 .0 1 7 .3 2 .0 1 .8 2 .2 1 .7 3 .2 3 .7 2 .4 1 .9 1 .0 1 .1 1 .3 1 .6 2 .3 3 .1 5 .4 5 .9 7. 7 1 2 .7 1 1 .5 1 1 .9 1 3 .8 1 3 .3 1 3 .4 1 4 .5 1 7 .5 1 4 .9 1 1 .4 1 0 .3 1 2 .5 1 1 .7 1 2 .8 1 7 .6 1 2 .2 1 3 .5 1 4 .3 5 1 .3 5 1 .3 4 6 .6 2 0 .3 3 0 .4 2 9 .9 3 0 .1 1 5 .4 1 5 .2 1 5 .8 2 7 .1 2 7 .3 29. 7 2 8 .7 .9 1 .2 1 .1 2 .1 1 .6 1 .3 .9 1 .1 1 .2 1 .4 2 .7 2 .1 2 .3 1 .9 5 .6 4 .7 6 2 .3 6 6 .6 5 .6 7 .6 2 .2 1 .6 1 .1 1 .0 7 .0 1 2 .8 1 3 .5 1 7 .5 1 2 .2 1 8 .5 49. 5 2 0 .9 1 5 .3 2 5 .6 1 .0 2 .3 1 .3 2 .4 4 .4 5 .6 6 .5 2 .7 2 .9 2 .8 7 9 .1 7 6 .3 7 4 .6 3 .6 4 .0 4 .8 1 .8 2 .4 2 .9 1 .4 1 .5 1 .4 5 .3 4 .5 4 .7 9 .6 1 1 .5 1 0 .6 1 4 .9 1 2 .4 1 1 .0 4 9 .7 5 0 .8 5 1 .8 1 5 .7 1 6 .0 1 7 .2 3 .7 3 .2 3 .4 1 .2 1. 5 1 .3 7 .3 8 .1 8 .9 9 .2 9 .4 6 .0 6 .7 6 .3 6 .9 7 .7 3 .0 2 .8 2 .9 3 .5 3 .7 7 6 .4 7 3 .0 7 2 .5 7 2 .4 6 7 .2 3 .6 5 .0 4 .4 4 .4 8 .9 2 .1 2 .1 2 .4 1 .9 1 .8 1 .7 2 .4 2 .7 1 .7 1 .2 5 .2 5 .4 5 .4 5 .3 5 .7 1 2 .4 1 1 .3 1 3 .1 1 4 .7 1 4 .6 1 3 .4 1 3 .3 1 0 .5 1 2 .1 1 3 .5 52. 2 5 2 .6 5 3 .4 5 0 .3 4 8 .4 1 4 .8 1 5 .1 1 5 .5 1 5 .7 1 5 .6 .8 .8 .9 .8 1 .1 1 .1 1. 5 1 .2 1 .0 1 .0 1906. 1907. 1908 1909. 1910. 9 .2 9 .9 9 .2 1 0 .1 1 2 .6 8 .5 8 .7 8 .3 8 .5 9 .5 4 .3 4 .4 4 .5 4 .6 5 .3 6 8 .8 6 9 .0 6 9 .0 6 9 .0 6 5 .1 6 .4 5 .4 6 .1 5 .0 4 .5 1 .7 1 .7 1 .9 1 .8 2 .0 1 .1 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 5 .7 5 .2 6 .4 6. 1 6. 2 1 3 .5 1 3 .2 13. 6 1 3 .2 1 3 .5 1 1 .4 1 1 .2 1 0 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 5 1 .6 5 2 .1 5 0 .9 49. 9 5 1 .8 1 5 .7 1 5 .6 1 6 .0 1 5 .8 1 3 .5 1 .0 1 .3 1 .2 1 .3 1 .3 1 .0 1 .5 1 .4 1 .2 1 .1 1911 1912. 1913. 1914 1915 1 3 .4 1 5 .1 1 7 .0 1 4 .8 1 1 .1 8 .9 8 .3 8 .0 7 .5 6 .2 5 .3 6 .0 5 .9 5 .3 3 .6 6 3 .8 6 0 .9 6 0 .0 6 2 .9 7 1 .2 5 .1 6 .4 5 .7 6 .0 5 .0 2 .3 2 .2 2 .2 2 .4 1 .9 1 .2 1 .1 1 .2 1 .2 1 .0 6 .7 6 .7 6 .7 8 .6 9 .6 1 3 .3 1 3 .5 1 3 .2 1 4 .0 1 8 .6 1 2 .0 1 3 .0 1 2 .0 1 1 .8 1 5 .6 5 0 .3 4 9 .6 4 9 .2 4 7 .3 3 6 .7 1 5 .1 1 5 .0 1 6 .4 1 6 .1 1 6 .2 .8 .8 .9 1 .8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .0 1 .5 4 .5 69. 7 5 .1 2 .1 1 .1 1 1 .8 1821 1830 1840 1850. 1860. 1865. 1870. 0 .1 a m < A fr ic a N o rth A m e ric a Oceania YEA R L Y AV ERA G E OR Y E A R N o r th A m e r ic a O c e a n ia £ Europe E u rope 1 4 .1 6. 4 4 .6 5 .4 4 .7 7 .2 3 .9 PERCENT OF TOTAL IMPORTS S o u th A m e r ica S o u th A m e r ica 2 2 .0 2 0 .5 1 3 .9 9 .9 8 .8 2 0 .5 7 .9 See headnote to that table. N o r th ern S o u th ern 4 .4 3 .9 4 .9 6 .6 6 .9 1 0 .0 5 .5 ercent Africa N o rth e rn 1 PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPORTS P 0 .1 (2) .2 1 .3 1 .7 1915 (6 m o s .) _ _ _ 1 1 .0 6 .5 1 5 .4 1 8 .2 2 9 .8 2 1 .0 2 .0 1 .8 1916 1917. 1918. 1919 1920. 1 1 .2 1 3 .5 1 4 .6 9 .5 1 2 .0 5 .7 6 .8 6 .9 6 .9 1 1 .5 4 .0 5 .0 4 .9 5 .6 7 .6 6 9 .6 6 5 .2 6 2 .8 6 5 .5 5 4 .3 7 .1 7 .5 8 .1 9 .7 1 0 .6 1 .5 1. 2 1 .8 1 .6 2 .1 1 .0 .8 1 .0 1 .2 2 .0 1 0 .0 1 4 .2 15. 1 1 2 .8 1 1 .6 1 7 .5 1 5 .3 1 7 .1 1 6 .8 1 9 .9 1 7 .9 2 0 .3 2 0 .2 1 7 .6 1 4 .4 2 6 .5 1 8 .7 1 0 .5 1 9 .2 2 3 .3 2 3 .0 2 7 .8 3 1 .0 2 8 .4 2 6 .5 2 .5 1 .2 3 .4 2 .3 1 .5 2 .6 2 .5 2 .8 2 .9 2 .8 1921 1922. 1923. 1924 1925. 1 3 .4 1 5 .2 1 5 .8 1 3 .8 1 3 .4 1 1 .8 8 .7 1 0 .2 6 .1 5 .9 6 .5 6 .8 8 .2 5 2 .7 5 4 .4 5 0 .2 5 3 .3 5 3 .0 1 1 .9 1 1 .7 1 2 .3 1 1 .2 2 .5 2 .7 3. 5 3 .4 3 .9 1 .6 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .8 1 3 .5 1 1 .8 1 1 .0 1 1 .1 1 0 .9 1 6 .6 1 4 .6 15. 4 16. 4 1 2 .3 1 1 .8 1 1 .5 1 2 .3 1 2 .9 1 2 .3 3 0 .5 3 1 .8 30. 5 3 0 .4 2 9 .3 2 4 .6 2 6 .6 2 6 .9 2 5 .8 3 1 .2 1 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .8 1 .6 2 .1 2 .3 2 .0 2 .2 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1 5 .5 1 7 .3 1 8 .1 1 8 .3 1 7 .5 8 .9 8 .4 9 .2 9 .0 9 .4 1 0 .3 4 8 .0 4 7 .5 4 6 .3 4 4 .7 4 7 .9 1 1 .8 1 1 .6 1 2 .7 1 2 .2 1 1 .6 4.4 4 .0 3 .5 3 .6 2 .8 2 .1 2 .2 2 .3 2 .5 2 .4 1 1 .0 1 1 .6 1 2 .2 1 1 .7 1 3 .5 1 1 .9 1 2 .0 1 1 .3 1 0 .6 1 1 .3 1 2 .8 1 2 .4 1 3 .9 1 4 .5 1 4 .2 2 8 .8 3 0 .2 3 0 .5 30. 3 2 9 .8 3 1 .8 3 0 .3 2 8 .6 2 9 .1 2 7 .9 1 .5 1 .3 1 .3 1 .3 1 .1 2 .2 2 .2 2 .2 2 .5 2 .2 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1 6 .7 1 5 .3 1 2 .8 1 4 .4 1 4 .4 1 5 .9 1 5 .5 1 5 .4 1 5 .7 1 8 .0 4 9 .0 4 8 .7 5 0 .7 4 4 .5 4 5 .1 4 2 .5 4 0 .6 4 2 .8 4 0 .6 4 0 .9 1 5 .9 1 8 .1 1 7 .4 1 8 .8 16. 6 1 6 .2 1 7 .3 1 6 .7 1 7 .7 1 5 .4 1 .7 2 .3 2 .1 2 .7 3 .2 3 .2 3 .0 3 .0 2 .5 2 .3 2 .5 2 .2 2 .6 3 .6 4 .2 4 .6 4 .5 3 .8 3 .6 4 .0 1 3 .3 1 3 .7 1 3 .2 1 4 .4 1 4 .3 1 5 .7 1 3 .2 1 3 .6 1 1 .5 1 1 .9 3 0 .6 2 9 .5 3 1 .9 2 9 .6 2 9 .2 2 9 .6 2 7 .3 10. 0 1 .6 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 2 .0 2 .1 3 .0 2 .8 1 6 .6 9 .8 2 7 .4 2 7 .4 2 9 .3 2 9 .6 2 9 .5 2 9 .2 3 1 .4 2 9 .0 3 0 .2 3 7 .4 .9 15.1 1 4 .7 1 5 .2 1 4 .0 1 3 .8 1 3 .7 1 2 .0 1 3 .7 1 3 .4 13. 7 15. 0 4 9.9 9 .8 7. 7 8 .3 9 .1 7.7 7 .4 7 .5 8 .3 8.8 9 .2 9 .6 8 .5 9 .6 8 .5 i See headnote to table 610. 4 Fiscal years. 8.8 6 .5 6 .0 6.8 7 .6 7. 6 8 .3 9 .5 9 .7 1 0 .4 10. 8 9.9 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. See general note, p. 536. Source: 8.8 9 .7 9 .8 9 .8 9 .2 1 1 .4 28. 9 26. 6 14.9 1.6 .6 .9 .9 1 .3 1 .5 2.2 .8 1 .2 1 .3 3.3 5 .0 3 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. F O R E IG N N o. 61 2 .- — I m ports 561 COM M ERCE C o n s u m p t io n , F r e e a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1938, 1939, a n d for D u t ia b l e , b y P r in c ip a l 1940 [All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars] 1938 COUNTRY Free 1939 Per Dutiable cent free Free 1940 Per Dutiable cent free Free Per Dutiable cent free 1,182, 696 766, 929 Northern North America A. C anad a._ _ _ _________ Newfoundland and Lab _____ rador__________ 193,448 188, 660 69,439 67,987 4,047 1,445 73.7 5,143 1,449 78.0 Southern North Am erica.. M ex ico ... _ __________ Central American coun tries___ __ . . . _______ C uba____ _____ ____ Other W est Indies and Bermudas____ _____ __ 96,079 32, 339 119,941 10,144 44.5 76.1 107, 877 40,350 118, 303 14.082 47.7 74.1 33,155 8, 236 561 97, 209 98.3 7.8 36,039 8,420 486 92, 665 98.7 8.3 40,806 11,131 22, 350 12,027 65.0 23,068 11, 069 67. 6 18, 747 14,493 56.4 South Am erica1 ___ __ _ A rgentina... ___________ B o livia... _ __________ B ra zil... . _ __________ Chile____________________ C olom bia._ . . . ________ Ecuador____ ________ . . . Peru_____________________ Uruguay________________ Venezuela_______________ 192,717 10,922 294 87, 731 27, 044 49, 247 2,097 9, 607 511 5,038 70, 263 30.752 49 10,017 1, 548 130 473 2, 711 4, 846 15,013 73.3 26.2 85.6 89.8 94.6 99.7 81.6 78.0 9.5 25.1 211, 541 17. 789 691 95, 687 29, 530 47-967 3. 017 10, 015 874 5, 603 89,185 40, 760 112 10,618 1,421 977 506 3,812 7, 713 17, 812 70.3 30.4 86.0 90.0 95.4 98.0 85.6 72.4 10.2 23.9 236,211 26, 655 3,471 90, 589 44,034 46,600 3,818 10,277 1,279 8,848 142, 851 53,916 1,143 14,193 12,936 897 769 5,087 15,730 32, 284 62.3 33.1 75.2 86.5 77.3 98.1 83.2 66.9 7.5 21.5 Europe 1 __________ Belgium_________________ Czecho-Slovakia2 ______ D enm ark_______________ F in lan d.. . _____________ France.__ . . . ____ __ _ G erm an y2. . . _______ __ Greece_________ ______ __ Italy_____________________ Netherlands______ ; _____ _ N o r w a y ... _. . . _ . . . Poland and Danzig2____ S p a in .. _. _ . . . . . __ Sweden _ ____ Switzerland . . . _ __ _ United Kingdom____ __ U. S. S. R.(Soviet Union)2. 196, 306 9,183 2, 221 329 16,099 14, 977 17, 806 978 7, 988 10, 652 9, 290 * 791 1,494 37, 720 2, 796 35, 763 16, 922 371, 727 32, 846 24, 980 3, 269 1,973 39, 401 44, 727 13, 361 34, 221 19, 465 7,243 13,086 8,041 7, 347 19, 977 82, 603 6,580 34.6 21.8 8.2 9.1 89.1 27.5 28.5 6.8 18.9 35.4 56.2 5.7 15.7 83.7 12.3 30.2 72.0 210, 782 14, 659 678 523 18, 805 16,087 14, 219 2, 508 7,298 10,108 11,162 1,118 1,670 33,958 2, 782 43,957 18, 283 400, 522 48,267 4,860 3, 252 1, 859 45, 289 40,446 13,384 31, 509 18,164 10, 663 10, 672 8, 390 8,142 27, 621 107, 352 6, 211 34. 5 23.3 12.2 13.9 91.0 26.2 26.0 15.8 18.8 35.8 51.1 9.5 16.6 80.7 9.2 29.0 74.6 117,081 2, 776 5 216 4,788 12,193 1,027 1.707 7,176 2, 779 2,390 52 3,678 12,302 1,047 37,019 14,125 260. 517 26', 737 166 796 603 26,634 6,037 14,345 18,001 5, 813 5,077 157 9,901 4. 850 24,190 98,662 8,148 31.0 9.4 2.9 21.3 88.8 31.4 14.5 10.6 28. 5 32.3 32.0 24.8 27.1 71.7 4.2 27.3 63.4 Asia1____ ____ _ ... British India and Burma British M alaya____ _____ Ceylon_____ ________ China_______________ . . . Netherlands Indies_____ Hong K ong------ ----------Japan. ______ __________ Philippine Islands........... Turkey............ ............. ....... 450,115 23, 331 111,699 15, 985 26, 391 67, 328 2, 370 93, 421 89, 724 2, 375 1.19,771 34,848 447 301 20,858 1,492 1,010 38, 212 4, 437 12, 228 79.0 40.1 99.6 98.2 55.9 97.8 70.1 71.0 95.3 16.3 563, 616 30, 590 148,487 20, 692 36, 802 88, 694 2, 521 120, 063 86, 802 3,112 131,018 36,105 572 374 23, 539 4,461 1,028 41, 032 5,104 12,182 81. 1 45.8 99.6 98.2 61.0 95.2 71.0 74.5 94.4 20.3 802, 716 41,424 267,598 29, 607 53, 570 160, 361 2,142 116, 574 85, 584 5,186 169. 987 60,928 850 770 33. 925 7, 284 1,024 40,359 4,048 12, 724 82.5 40.5 99.7 97.5 61.2 95.7 67.7 74.3 95.5 29.0 Oceania1___________________ Australia________________ New Zealand_________ . 11,151 5, 640 4, 630 5, 923 3,128 2, 758 65. S 64.3 62.7 15,423 7,288 7,747 12,471 8,464 3, 806 55.3 46.2 67.0 17, 619 10,678 6,167 15. 896 13,609 1,917 52.6 44.0 76.3 Africa1_____________________ British South Africa____ British W est Africa......... Egypt-------- ......................... 42, 881 18, 295 7, 844 1,112 9, 865 794 1, 610 4,162 81.3 95.8 83.0 21. 1 61,185 28,637 14,383 1,348 14, 360 2,918 3,101 5, 469 81.0 90.8 82.3 19.8 93, 783 40,470 20,307 1.084 28, 365 13,045 4,548 5,235 76.8 75.6 81.7 17.2 Grand to ta l___ 60.7 1, 397,280 878, 819 61.4 1, 648,965 891, 691 64.9 73.6 73.5 112, 961 111,421 66.8 66.5 279,112 271,513 131, 744 129,050 67.9 67.8 6,215 2,693 69.8 102,443 31,758 142,332 31,179 41.9 50.5 469 96,190 98.9 10.4 226,857 221,147 . 1 Includes countries or areas not shown separately. 2 For changes in geographic basis of statistics in 1938 and 1939, see note 6 on table 613, p. 666. 8 Includes Soviet Union in Asia. Source: See general note, p. 536, 562 F O R E IG N No. 6 1 3 . — N COM M ERCE E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d G eneral Im ports of M er o t e .— In the case of some countries, especially those having no seaports, there is considerable indirect imports from them ; for such countries the apparent balance of trade m ay be far from the true to Europe and reported as exported to Canada. Such grain shipments were especially large in the and North America and included in exports to Europe are given in table 495 of the 1935 Statistical [All figures in thousands of dollars (for basis EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 1936 1937 1938 1940 1939 j 4,397,027 4, 777, 314 2, 025,195 2,455, 978 3, 349,167 3, 094, 440 3, 177,176 4, 021,146 Grand total__. North America1 ___ 1,071,959 1,233,033 462, 806 616,711 840,126 739,994 802,197 1, 065, 833 627, 382 829, 858 300,372 391, 555 519,058 475, 572 498,170 724,612 619, 017 8,181 819, 471 10, 066 294,797 5,350 384,151 7, 201 509, 316 9, 557 467, 767 7,671 489,103 8,914 713,248 10,481 174 312 218 202 185 131 142 125 10 9 7 1 3 11 759 2. Southern. 444, 577 403, 175 162,435 225, 155 321,068 264, 428 304,026 341,220 M exico.. 146, 345 121,959 48, 484 76, 041 109,450 62,016 83,177 96,940 5 8 , 7S8 7 8 ,5 2 2 5 7 , O il 4 1 ,8 8 0 5 0 ,6 2 2 6 6 .2 7 7 103, 076 1,922 5,139 7, 214 10, 312 5, 284 5 0 ,8 9 7 1,963 6,913 10. 773 9, 634 6, 494 831 2,765 3, 820 5, 422 2, 522 976 3,027 4, 553 4,900 2, 412 1,004 4,477 7,612 5, 568 3, 353 22,807 35,441 18,840 22,717 6, 060 7,305 2,811 2,794 1,057 5, 449 6, 861 6, 292 2, 807 / 10,165 24.981 1 14,242 3, 628 3, 526 1,021 9, 786 8, 574 5,812 4, 297 12, 752 19, 862 4,172 1,157 11, 537 9,117 7,291 6,115 19,071 44,107 4,681 B e r 239, 494 202, 694 7 6 ,9 3 9 1 0 7 ,7 8 5 160, 995 1 5 2 ,0 0 9 154, 572 Bermuda____________ Barbados____________ Jamaica_____________ Trinidad and T o bago. Other British_______ C uba________________ D o m in ic a n R e public. Netherlands W e s t Indies. French West Indies. Haiti, Republic o f... Virgin Islands of U . S .2 3, 637 1, 591 8, 537 5,176 3, 843 1, 497 8, 535 5, 705 3,084 798 3, 771 2, 566 3, 309 924 3,882 4,188 4,134 978 5,117 7, 758 3,951 954 5, 746 7,443 3, 538 1,374 5,930 6,948 2,685 658 3, 545 10, 278 5,446 181, 294 15, 282 5, 626 133,245 14, 742 2,275 41, 255 5, 300 2,940 67, 421 4, 578 3, 750 92, 263 6,469 3, 470 76, 331 5,696 3,408 81, 646 6,780 3,828 84, 693 6,998 3,095 14, 621 10,846 14,154 34,197 42,767 38,378 21,683 2, 630 10, 910 1,894 2,745 10,113 2,020 2, 264 3, 822 si, 200 2,398 3,942 2,247 4,084 2, 009 3, 642 1,442 5,128 2,219 4,618 297,115 447, 860 141,074 204,222 318,354 299,714 329,127 435, 584 43,965 25,862 86,849 46,137 33, 590 17, Oil 53,368 27, 729 87,677 39, 200 95, 051 40,862 115, 526 51,277 124, 880 51,690 2,094 983 1,315 1.112 565 531 688 599 1,061 689 1, 025 767 1,277 915 1,670 2,113 450 14,576 156 38,129 113 15,371 273 24, 079 282 46,445 119 52, 278 91 61, 966 196 69,211 193,497 117,002 4 59,921 617 15,952 280, 622 165, 222 44 89,377 1, 229 24, 750 83,036 42, 555 23 34,180 536 5, 743 114,786 56,910 1 49,019 324 8, 531 176,764 94,183 4 68,631 743 13,203 154, 462 86,793 8 61,957 644 5,060 157,151 70,945 3 80, 345 675 5,183 229,976 106,874 3 110, 588 1,238 11,275 59,653 3,649 30,132 4,930 20,942 80.389 5, 052 45,887 5, 545 23,906 24,448 2,903 11,466 2,289 7,789 53,913 5,863 23,997 5,052 19,001 50,201 5, 395 24, 603 3,311 16,892 56,450 4, 512 26, 791 5,900 19, 246 80, 727 7,763 43,429 6,412 23,123 1. Northern1___________ Canada1_________________ N e w fo u n d la n d an d Labrador. M iq u e lo n and S t. Pierre. Greenland_______________ C e n t r a l A m e r i c a ________ British H onduras... Costa R ica__________ Guatemala__________ Honduras_____ _____ Nicaragua---------------Panama, Republic of. ’} Panama Canal Salvador........... W e s t I n d ie s m uda. and South America.. 8. North Coast______________ Colombia_______________ Guiana— British--------------------Surinam (Nether lands). French_____________ Venezuela____________ . 4. East Coast__________ Argentina........ . Falkland Islands. Brazil---------------Paraguay_______ U ruguay________ 5. West Coast.. Bolivia___ Chile_____ Ecuador... Peru........... F o r footnotes, see p . 566. . . . . 36,068 3,564 15,739 3,3261 13,4391 14 1, m F O R E IG N 563 COM M ERCE CHANDISE, BY C O N T IN E N TS, COMMERCIAL REGIONS, AND COUN TR IES! 1921 TO 1940 trade by way of other countries, this being usually larger in the case of our exports to them than of our balance. A marked case of indirect trade is that of grain exported through Canada (mostly via Montreal) period 1920-29 and in 1938. Adjusted figures in which this grain is deducted from exports to Canada Abstract and the Trade Promotion Bulletin Nos. 198 and 215. Figures are for calendar years. of dollar values, see general note, p. 536)] IMPORTS 19311935, average 19261930, average 19311935, average COUNTRY 1936 1937 1939 1938 1940 3,450, 103 4,033,469 1, 713,102 2,422, 592 3, 083, 668 1, 960, 428 2, 318, 081 2, 625, 379 Grand total. 910,902 940, 194 413,421 618,560 690,476 490,226 580, 629 693,408 396,668 479,737 236, 164 381,313 407,431 267, 504 349, 256 437,101 1. Northern.1 393, 771 2,528 469,212 10,024 228, 784 6,752 375,832 4,835 398,309 8,374 260, 172 6, 582 339,956 8,641 423, 541 12,174 37 61 359 74 23 17 94 58 333 441 269 572 725 733 564 1,328 North America.1 Canada.1 Newfoundland and Lab* rador. M iq u e lo n and St. Pierre. Greenland. 514,233 237,247 283,045 222,722 231,374 38,943 48,938 60,120 49,030 56, 266 75, 780 Mexico. 43, 6 09 2 6 ,2 4 3 8 0 ,8 8 5 8 7 ,7 7 8 88, 7 8 7 8 6 ,5 4 3 4 1 ,3 5 0 C e n tr a l A m e r ic a . 2,421 5,090 10,015 5,957 4,987 3,093 5, 732 10,020 11,151 4, 993 924 3,312 4, 665 8,387 2, 204 1, 535 3,347 8,364 6,078 1, 895 1,764 4,434 9, 611 5,674 3,103 4,635 5,483 4,159 4, 594 4, 623 3,251 3,138 2, 591 5, 021 8, 563 2, 343 4,102 9, 529 5, 692 2,478 3,352 569 5, 672 1,716 3, 230 10, 725 7,031 2, 902 3, 582 479 6, 879 1,946 3,921 11,091 9, 521 2,907 4, 279 656 7,028 British Honduras. Costa Rica. Guatemala. Honduras. Nicaragua. Panama, Republic of. Panama Canal Zone. Salvador. 8 8 0 ,8 8 8 \ 177, 257 125,933 8 6 ,8 5 7 } 460,457 147,488 290 , 9 1 4 1 1 2 ,0 7 2 1 5 7 , 4 74 1 8 5 ,1 5 2 1 8 9 ,9 5 5 1 3 8 ,5 6 5 1 3 9 ,1 7 7 W e s t I n d ie s a n d B e r m u d a . 1,076 351 6,878 5,199 921 499 8,425 8,913 501 367 2,923 3,136 345 394 1, 659 3,888 400 431 1, 590 3,169 316 360 1,197 1, 636 287 266 1,540 1,311 256 342 1,493 1,754 2, 372 299,605 8,138 2,700 207, 920 8,850 984 78,024 4,111 1,315 127,475 5, 354 1,507 148,045 7,377 1, 233 105, 691 5, 745 1,493 104,930 5,824 1, 227 105,425 5, 369 4,290 50, 337 20, 603 14, 975 19, 503 20, 617 19, 723 19,517 168 1,651 660 128 1,352 869 131 912 3 477 253 1, 818 233 2,896 193 2,967 159 3,031 176 3,618 Bermuda. Barbados. Jamaica. Trinidad and T o bago. Other British. Cuba. D o m in ic a n Re public. Netherlands W e s t Indies. French W est Indies. H aiti, Republic of. Virgin Islands of U . S.2 421,338 545, 788 244,160 291, 505 422,026 262, 613 317,267 395, 105 65,832 49,370 132, 571 94, 662 78, 645 56, 304 72,121 43, 085 78, 974 52, 345 73, 339 49, 398 76, 697 48,983 675 737 934 1,115 501 970 683 2,062 739 3,035 816 3, 055 461 3, 604 177 14,873 79 35, 782 43 20, 827 34 26, 258 85 22, 770 36 20, 032 36 23,613 251,381 83,270 468 152,170 655 14,799 309,361 94, 842 22 199,515 555 14, 427 134,022 36, 099 90 93, 230 333 4,270 180, 658 65, 882 102, 004 540 12, 232 274,484 138, 940 2 120,638 1,095 13,809 144, 744 40, 709 14 97,933 1,336 4, 751 180, 352 61, 914 10 107, 250 1, 803 9, 375 104,142 1,082 77,186 6,859 19,015 103, 858 241 75, 059 5, 736 ' 22,819 31,493 135 22,154 2, 848 6,357 38, 725 567 25, 804 3,331 9,023 68, 568 1,363 46, 668 4,012 16,525 44, 530 865 28, 268 2, 584 12, 813 60,218 2,184 40, 562 3, 513 13, 959 / \ 256,307 2. Southern. South A m e r i c a . 93, 816 3. North Coast. 47,600 Colombia. Guiana— 429 British. 4,170 S u r in a m lands). 27 French. 41, 590 Venezuela. (Nether 207, 974 4. East Coast. 83,301 Argentina. 4 Falkland Islands. 105,155 Brazil. 1,884 Paraguay. 17, 629 Uruguay. 93,315 5. West Coast. 5,668 Bolivia. 64, 941 Chile. 4, 762 Ecuador. 17,943 Peru. 564 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 1 3 .— E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and G eneral I mports o f 1921 to 1940— [All figures in EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 2, 318,244 2, 236, 501 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 960,158 1, 042, 804 1,359,610 1,325, 943 1, 289, 753 1,645,428 Northwestern and Central. 1, 960, 627 1,878,271 Sweden...................... 49,298 39,443 22,662 Norway____________ 28,081 Denm ark__________ 49,608 42,615 Iceland_____________ 311 290 United K in g d o m ... 4 939,412 837,219 795, 375 27, 898 10, 216 16, 069 169 374,436 877, 310 1,159, C60 1, 64,452 43, 074 22, 210 15,436 12, 212 17,211 104 174 440,122 536,490 115,152 1, 087, 188 1,417, 931 98, 314 38, 544 64, 227 32, 348 14, 536 22, 567 25, 236 5, 9701 24, 814 442 2, 254 131 505, 404 l, 010, 827 520, 878 Ireland______ Belgium------France_______ Netherlands.. ____ Austria 6 « 7, 280 111,284 265,196 138, 228 2, 211 13,896 105,640 244, 606 131,901 4, 663 5,906 50, 259 117, 562 51,916 1, 702 7,431 58, 826 129,457 53, 253 2, 568 12,152 95,341 164, 528! 93, 524 3,086 27, 259 76,942 133, 872 96, 732 746 9, 811 64, 588 182, 089 97, 417 Czechoslovakia 6 Hungary 6 _________ Germany 6 _________ Switzerland------------ 1,665 330 383,219 7,198 5, 387 1,828 400,364 10,888 2, 642 405 128, 092 8,103 4, 656 '555 101,956 7,660 13,233 693 126, 343 9,622 26, 526 2, 731 107,130 10, 596 3, 758 2, 695 46, 475 18, 611 7. 'Northeastern--------------------- ! 58,567 2,081 Estonia___________________ Finland__________________ 10,442 3, 047 Latvia____________________ 67 Lithuania 8 ____________ — Poland and Danzig 8------10, 881 Union of Soviet Socialist 8 32,049 Republics (Russia in Europe).7 105,638 809 14,866 1,190 220 10,887 77,666 53,139 798 4,641 422 222 14, 034 33, 022 63, 565 1,169 7,456 948 287 20, 278 33,427 84,953 1,244 12, 265 1,744 511 26,297 42,892 109, 993 1, 573 11,991 1,342 699 24, 695 69, 691 89, 519 1,527 13,443 1,420 389 16,102 56,638 112, 5241 398; 24, 3671 718 104 8. Southwestern_____________ Azores and M adeira Islands. Gibraltar_________________ Italy______________________ Portugal_________________ Spain_____________________ 268,107 987 229,473 1,256 102,007 251 89,534 218 98,608 321 82,162 222 96, 355 564 96,624 331 3, 412 185, 237 8,005 70,465 1,001 141,115 12,456 73, 644 199 60,437 6,970 34,150 277 58,989 8,510 21, 540 355 76,830 15,091 6, 012 433 58, 292 10,950 12, 266 182 58, 864 10, 003 26, 743 26 51,122 18,116 27, 029 , Southeastern______________ Albania 91________________ _ * 0 B ulgaria._________________ Greece _ _ ________ M alta, Gozo, and Cyprus Islands. R um ania_________________ Turkey in Europe11------Yugoslavia 9_____________ 30,943 23,118 745 17,153 1,381 623 13,699 1,083 9, 637 19101 244 5, 882 419 12, 395 205 336 6, 049 400 16,989 147 490 5,948 809 18, 635 275 760 8, 052 761 16, 691 130 351 6, 390 608 18, 349 6 604 9, 767 104 2,409 8,058 1,198 6, 436 2,345 3,358 6,938 6, 315 6, 233 4, 883 1,276 666 2, 046 2,657 2, 472 2,978 2, 986 498,553 573,085 349,911 398, 885 579,971 516, 777 561, 572 619, 210 8,047 1,099 11,821 497 11,110 153 208 1,163 2,929 1,988 2,315 2,355 19, 712 244 1,273 1,788 3,180 1,902 5,103 6,222 30,327 363 1,025 2, 779 3, 240 2, 548 5,456 14,916 35, 413 304 4,171 2, 742 3,169 2, 689 9,119 13, 218 30, 379 217 4,183 2, 399 7, 646 3, 203 4,420 8, 313 28,372 163 3, 742 4, 406 4,177 1,145 6, 465 8, 274 93,674 115, 914 175,049 168, 689 209, 523 258, 426 42,811 4,065 1,602 9, 971 35, 420 8,246 99, 939 4, 518; 2,951 68,42£ 8,050 1, 977 15, 630 53, 7S1 6,019 93, 315 9,664 1, 562 Asia.. 10. Western............... .. Aden..................... Saudi Arabia_____ Iraq_______________ Palestine_________ Syria______________ Iran_______________ Turkey in Asia n_. . | 362 } 3,129 950 1 2, 508 9 11. Southern and South• 119,137 eastern. British India_____________ - j 38,188 Burm a___________________ 8 Ceylon___________________ . 1 1,453 8,030 British M alaya__________ 17, 242 Netherlands Indies______ 1,079 French Indo-China_____ 51, 927 Philippine Islands---------1,199 Thailand (Siam )............... 19 Other A sia______ ________ ad For footnotes, see pp. 566 and 567. / 1,170 l / 4, 070 l 1,805 4, 278 180,632 53,512 28,067 26,807 2, 584 12, 649 33,850 1, 886 73, 688 2,391 72 1, 065 3, 669 10,194 1, 221 47, 680 1,242 535 1, 275 5, 021 13, 752 3,120 60,350 2,161 3,428 1 33,441 43,747 \ 2,322 1,724 1, 344 8,836 8, 855 25,050 27, 518 2, 532 3,128 85,032 86, 464 3, 682: 3,267 4,445 2,340i f 8, 276 24, 977 252, 221 34,023 3. 583 156, 22, 5641 86, 938 F O R E IG N M e r c h a n d is e , C o n t in e n t s , C o m m e r c ia l by 565 COM M ERCE R e g io n s , and C o u n t r ie s : Continued thousands of dollars] IMPORTS 19211925, average COUNTRY 1931- 19261930, average 1935, a v e ra g e 5 1 6 ,3 1 3 1 ,0 4 9 ,5 6 5 1, 2 0 7 ,2 1 3 1936 1937 1939 1938 1940 717, 544 8 4 3 ,3 2 9 5 6 7 ,2 2 6 6 1 7 ,1 6 6 3 90 ,1 61 Europe1 668, 856 4 6 6 ,1 5 4 42, 314 21, 687 3, 794 1, 375 149, 411 295, 282 17, 317 7, 939 921 2, 673 1 55 ,0 51 6. Northwestern and Central, Sweden. Norway. Denmark. Iceland. United Kingdom, 8 8 4 ,9 8 7 1, 0 0 5 ,4 6 0 47, 302 34, 073 21, 694 1 8 ,4 9 8 4, 267 6 ,0 2 9 316 106 3 2 5 ,8 8 4 * 3 5 5 ,7 8 1 412, 461 3 2 ,9 8 4 1 4 ,7 7 3 2, 046 579 1 1 8 ,3 8 8 5 8 1 ,0 2 9 4 8 ,1 7 8 21, 578 3 ,0 5 0 1 ,1 0 8 2 0 0 ,3 8 5 58, 655 25, 987 6 ,8 3 5 1 ,0 3 0 202, 691 430, 246 4 5 ,1 0 5 15, 688 3, 324 1, 206 118, 240 269 335 875 625 097 2, 794 7 0 ,1 3 7 152, 766 81, 549 1 0 ,4 3 3 889 29, 062 58, 552 3 1 ,4 7 6 2, 953 966 5 8 ,8 8 4 65, 288 4 9 ,9 9 0 4 ,1 0 9 1 ,8 6 4 7 5 ,0 8 1 7 5 ,6 0 9 53, 287 5, 757 958 41, 694 5 4 ,0 0 9 31, 448 1, 271 1, 63, 62, 28, 672 290 358 933 2, 692 29, 239 36, 566 8 ,5 4 5 Ireland. Belgium. France. Netherlands. Austria.6 17, 373 603 1 3 2 ,4 9 6 38, 843 34, 505 1 ,1 6 1 210, 570 4 2 ,0 8 3 17, 959 1 ,3 9 6 85, 079 16, 325 23, 513 3, 631 7 9 ,6 7 9 2 0 ,6 6 9 3 7 ,1 8 3 5, 512 9 2 ,4 6 8 2 6 ,8 9 7 2 6 ,1 7 4 3, 544 64, 550 23, 037 4 ,0 3 3 4, 224 52, 448 30, 615 25 1 ,7 0 2 5, 414 27, 200 Czecho-Slovakia*® H ungary.6 Germany.6 Switzerland. 17, 790 400 7, 549 2, 5 78 265 2 ,3 6 9 8 4 ,6 2 8 3 6 ,8 9 0 830 9 ,8 6 6 4, 022 527 4 ,0 5 3 17, 592 2 8 ,4 4 3 518 9, 636 751 263 4, 234 1 3 ,0 4 0 5 1 ,2 8 2 730 1 5 ,4 1 0 1 ,5 6 7 920 1 2 ,1 3 8 2 0 ,5 1 7 7 0 ,7 9 0 937 17, 578 767 1 ,1 7 2 19, 568 3 0 ,7 6 8 5 8 ,2 4 8 1, 244 18, 074 558 922 13, 417 24, 034 60, 013 1 ,5 4 4 20, 696 756 499 11, 495 25, 023 26, 639 159 5, 408 116 74 115,147 143, 500 1,587 64, 010 66,413 71, 546 54, 841 2 ,4 9 5 759 648 720 459 5 7 ,1 6 5 579 5 0 ,1 2 0 872 16 7 9 ,1 4 1 3 ,8 5 5 29, 639 27 1 0 1 ,9 1 3 5, 541 3 4 ,4 3 2 13 43, 611 3 ,4 9 6 1 6 ,1 3 0 7 4 0 ,3 3 7 6 ,8 8 4 18, 537 2 2 4 8 ,1 7 0 8 ,8 4 8 1 3 ,8 0 6 41, 241 3 ,9 8 2 9 ,1 5 7 3 39, 922 6, 454 10, 207 23, 607 11, 084 14, 550 3 1 ,6 4 2 2 1 ,3 6 3 1, 029 2 2 ,2 5 5 160 858 18, 143 153 11, 399 i io 50 314 8, 560 69 1 8 ,8 2 0 125 643 10, 700 313 3 2 ,1 3 7 137 1. 862 1 7 ,2 3 4 1 ,6 7 8 2 3 ,8 9 1 150 2, 214 14, 873 330 33, 834 149 2 ,8 1 5 22, 358 634 1 8 ,1 1 8 102 1, 548 12, 930 1 ,4 8 1 266 7 ,4 2 1 511 659 634 2, 522 4 ,9 7 8 2, 474 2, 378 1, 550 1, 781 4 ,5 1 7 6, 248 3, 850 5, 500 9 42, 808 1, 195, 930 4 9 0 ,9 0 9 707, 728 9 6 7 ,2 6 1 569, 503 699, 582 980, 869 35, 261 2, 693 20, 978 1 ,2 2 9 32 3, 762 139 2, 269 3, 736 9, 811 3 7 ,2 0 1 814 547 6 ,9 4 6 233 4 ,8 6 3 5 ,9 4 3 1 7 ,8 5 5 2 9 ,0 4 1 234 705 3, 076 555 2, 268 3, 245 18, 958 33, 824 126 878 5, 016 639 2 ,9 5 0 4, 380 19, 836 34, 818 132 1, 038 7, 973 380 2, 761 8, 648 13, 888 609, 316 3 6 1 ,5 1 8 437, 598 689, 384 5 8 ,3 5 4 \ 224 20, 706 1 6 ,3 4 9 2 4 2 ,8 7 2 112, 274 1 1 5 ,1 8 9 68, 751 6, 577 7 ,1 3 7 126, 061 94, 244 527 311 1 ,4 4 1 3 ,8 7 4 6 6 ,4 0 1 426 2 0 ,1 0 8 148, 967 92, 971 9 ,6 1 1 91, 927 380 6 ,8 0 7 102, 1, 30, 268, 169, 13, 89, 1, 13, «1, 58, 147, 70, 4, S i ! I 2,5 4 / 4, 921 2, 3 3 1 3, 895 4, 773 1 9, 402 2 7, 933 1 5 ,8 1 9 1 6 ,2 8 9 950 148 2 ,8 5 0 133 1 ,3 8 8 3 ,4 9 9 7, 321 2 1 ,2 7 9 2, 221 1 ( / | / 1 4 2 5 ,0 2 5 625, 105 270, 934 4 2 8 ,2 4 6 ! 1 0 9 ,0 2 0 1 3 6 ,8 6 9 50, 509 70, 340 13 27, 059 1 5 3 ,2 4 7 54, 962 235 8 0 ,1 0 8 301 1 94 3 6 ,1 0 6 249, 829 87, 467 124 1 1 4 ,1 1 4 477 119 9 ,3 5 5 82, 979 37, 973 754 8 9 ,1 7 4 161 29 1 3 ,9 6 3 1 67 ,9 9 7 69, 805 4 ,1 8 7 101, 679 243 34 9 5 ,9 4 2 f 7. Northeastern, Estonia. Finland. Latvia. Lithuania.6 111 Poland and Danzig.6 20, 773 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russia in Europe).7 8 8. Southwestern. Azores and M a d e ir a Islands. Gibraltar. Italy. Portugal. Spain. 9. Southeastern. Albania.8 Bulgaria. Greece. M alta, Gozo, and C y prus Islands. 1,002 Rumania. Turkey in Europe.1 1 1, 056 Yugoslavia.8 204 857 401 330 074 080 671 494 272 Asia 10. Western. Aden. Saudi Arabia. Iraq. Palestine. Syria. Iran. Turkey in Asia.1 1 11. Southern and South eastern. British India. Burma. Ceylon. British M alaya. Netherlands Indies. French Indo-China. Philippine Islands. Thailand (Siam). Other Asia. 566 F O R E IG N N o. 6 1 3 . — COM M ERCE E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R eexports) and General Imports 1921 t o of 1940— [All figures ini 6 4 * EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) COUNTRY 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 321, 670 55, 614 18,121 15, 751 232,184 332, 412 77, 968 17, 387 9, 857 227, 200 Asia— Continued 12. Eastern___________________ C hina_________ _____ _____ Hong K ong______________ Kwantung____________ __ Japan____________________ Russia in Asia 714___ 371,369 104,175 17, 810 6, 735 241, 877 1, 287 380,631 109, 021 18,043 7, 531 246, 036 245, 127 62, 571 10,154 2,836 169,567 263,259 46, 819 8,550 3, 542 204, 348 374,596 49,703 20, 266 16,068 288,558 312, 674 34, 719 21, 288 17,005 239, 662 141,426 177, 239 48,868 79,154 98,948 93,662 79, 505 94,483 111,273 28,198 606 1,065 284 139,072 35,841 1,316 1,010 36,117 11, 914 307 529 58,491 19,499 360 804 73, 517 23,881 843 707 68,992 23, 461 628 582 61,554 16, 544 750 657 75, 467 18,156 429 430 69,729 109, 596 62,377 114,202 152,158 118,350 115, 023 160, 609 20,830 14. Mediterranean............... .. Algeria. _________________ ] > 7,329 « T u n isia ______ ______ _____ Canary Islands---------------2,110 E g yp t------------------------------8, 221 Italian Africa------------------63 Morocco__________________ 2, 445 Spanish Africa, n. e. s___ 661 27,076 14, 503 8, 273 2, 904 3, 042 11, 084 56 3, 691 929 1, 507 5,827 1,057 2, 656 552 18, 847 1,915 1,125 981 10, 035 771 3, 523 496 26,435 2, 426 1,402 2,845 13,712 1,515 4, 371 165 23,197 2, 699 1,419 1,189 13, 317 250 3, 222 1,100 21, 304 2,055 1,029 731 13, 853 82 3, 008 547 25, 813 1, 423 844 559 20, 568 67 2,242 111 48,899 15. Other Africa____ ________ Ethiopia_________________ 10 Belgian C o n g o __________ 469 British Africa— W e s t_________ ______ _ 7,835 Gold C o a s t ___ N ig e r ia .________ Other B ritish W est Africa. South_________________ 31, 369 Union of South Africa. O th e r B r it i s h South Africa. East_________________ 2, 306 213 Liberia___________________ ; 130 Madagascar..... ........... ....... | French Africa, n. e. s ___ 2,350 4,687 Portuguese Africa_______ | Mozambique________ Other______ _________ 1— - ................ 82, 520 24 1, 083 47,874 39 762 95,355 18 1,464 125,723 363 2, 270 95,153 53 1, 875 93, 719 1 2,482 134, 796 73 3,962 11, 781 is 4, 780 1 3,677 8 1 2,424 8 4, 311 2, 262 1, 662 387 7,478 3,806 3,315 358 10,060 5, 591 4,012 458 5,369 2, 786 2,176 407 4, 715 2, 507 1,838 370 4,401 2, 437 1, 737 227 53,108 33, 378 32,875 71,199 70,079 90, 210 88, 723 71, 763 70, 066 70, 403 69,145 105, 929 103,916 503 1,120 1,487 1, 697 1,258 2,013 4, 723 492 409 4, 037 6, 863 5, 350 1,513 1,746 200 354 2, 589 4,494 3,780 714 3,018 555 376 4,476 6,771 5,887 884 5,138 852 494 6, 621 9, 715 8,428 1,286 3,759 813 508 3, 823 7,190 5,903 1, 286 3, 460 1,152 405 3, 387 7, 715 6, 474 1,241 5,940 1,146 290 1, 665 11, 389 10, 045 1, 345 13. Oceania________ . . . Australia r_________ _______ . . . New Z e ala n d ............................. British Oceania______________ French Oceania______________ Other O c e a n i a . ___________ Africa________________ 1 / l Latin America (groups 2, 3, 4, and 5). 741,692 851, 035 303,509 429,378 639,422 564,136 633,153 776, 804 Far East (groups 11, 12, 13).__ 631,932 738, 502 387, 669 458, 327 648, 592 575,026 610,698 685, 321 i See headnote. J Treated as a customs district of the United States from Jan. 1, 1935, through Dec. 31, 1939. For trade of Virgin Islands with the United States and with foreign countries beginning 1935, see table 625. * Average, 1931-34. 4Ireland is included in United Kingdom prior to 1925. * 1925 only. 6 For statistical Durposes, trade with Germany includes (as far as ascertainable) trade with Germanoccupied areas from the following dates: Austria, M a y 6, 1938; Sudeten area of Czecho-Slovakia, N ov. 10, 1938; other Czecho-Slovak provinces (Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and part of Slovakia), M ar. 18, 1939; Memel territory of Lithuania, M ar. 25, 1939; and Danzig and the German-occupied parts of Poland, N ov. 16,1939. Similarly, trade with the Czecho-Slovak area occupied by Poland is included with the Polish trade from Dec. 30, 1938, to N ov. 16, 1939, while trade with that area of Czecho-Slovakia occupied by H un gary is included with that country’s trade after Dec. 30,1938, and M ar. 19, 1939, for the respective portions of Ruthenia and part of Slovakia occupied by Hungary on those dates. F O R E IG N 567 COM M ERCE M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o n t in e n t s , C o m m e r c ia l R e g io n s , a n d C o u n t r ie s : Continued thousands of dollars] IMPORTS • 19211625, average 19261930, average COUNTRY 19311935, average 1936 1937 1938 1939 320,744 103, 622 9,213 3, 708 204, 201 178, 944 47,189 3, 367 1, 626 126, 762 228,160 61,831 3, 570 1,546 161, 212 1940 Asia— C ontinued 496,504 142, 035 15, 937 2, 739 335, 384 is 681 535, 562 140, 506 12, 062 3, 362 379,632 203, 686 47, 775 5, 652 2,073 148,186 258, 504 74,232 8, 541 3,988 171, 744 256, 667 12. Eastern. 93, 002 China. 3,193 Hong Kong. 2, 096 Kwantung. 158, 376 Japan. Russia in A sia .714 53,994 53,137 16, 209 35, 865 68,428 16, 189 26, 705 34, 673 ' 37,534 13, 821 864 1,489 286 33, 072 16, 632 1, 556 1, 877 9, 600 5, 467 375 768 22,917 11, 572 121 1, 255 43, 639 22, 268 1,252 1,270 8, 700 6, 559 318 612 14,882 11,214 52 556 25, 560 7, 968 91 1,054 71,499 91, 207 32,088 51, 389 92,148 54, 671 76, 732 131,162 21,147 3, 741 1, 029 240 13, 533 236 2, 360 8 10, 969 2, 434 2, 005 248 4,772 150 1, 361 (17 ) 11, 686 2, 029 764 222 7, 023 203 1,444 1 13. Oceania, Australia. New Zealand. British Oceania. French Oceania. Other Oceania. Africa. 10, 091 14. Mediterranean. 1,093 Algeria. 278 Tunisia. 213 Canary Islands, 7, 284 E gypt. 250 Italian Africa, 960 Morocco. 14 Spanish Africa, n .e .s . 36,232 36,027 9, 442 } is 2,096 4, 229 1,829 249 33,471 21 394 (1 ) 7 581 30, 092 35 1,089 1 222 6, 572 142 672 6 14,164 1,626 871 204 10, 301 224 938 07 ) 35,267 2 909 55,181 195 11,813 22, 646 294 1,882 37,225 590 2,343 71,001 625 2, 556 43, 702 239 1,555 65, 046 305 1,582 12, 843 23, 245 is 12, 988 is 11,814 i8 358 10,755 6, 300 4, 245 211 18,172 13, 282 4, 661 229 35,849 21, 562 13, 302 984 11, 409 6, 723 4, 077 608 16, 443 8,986 6,821 637 9, 292 10, 875 3, 697 3, 462 7,713 5,915 18, 953 14, 402 18,963 15,985 33, 367 28, 721 235 1, 798 4, 551 2,978 4, 646 1, 750 29 207 is 1 775 9 9, 615 2, 410 180 246 1, 817 4,401 4,311 90 1,951 53 227 1, 664 2,123 1,975 148 4,975 505 646 2,125 156 101 55 4,764 1,070 1,108 5,010 1,066 166 899 5, 532 1,057 1,821 2, 501 625 74 552 5, 658 2,137 1, 718 3,206 630 33 598 935,569 1, 006, 245 421, 418 528, 752 705,071 485, 335 548, 641 651, 412 Latin America (groups 2, 3, 4, and 5). 556,651 692,462 980, 725 Far East (groups 11,12,13). f \ l 975, 523 1, 213, 806 490, 830 722, 615 998,488 121,071 15. Other Africa. 234 Ethiopia. 24, 809 Belgian Congo. British A frica— 24, 637 W est. 15, 994 Gold Coast. 8,021 N igeria. 622 Other British W est Africa. 56, 015 South. 47, 338 Union of South Africa. 8, 677 Other B r i t i s h South Africa. 7, 264 East. 3, 023 Liberia. 2,906 Madagascar. 1, 442 French Africa, n. e. s. 742 Portuguese Africa. 129 Mozambique. 613 Other. 7 U . S. S. R . in Asia included with U . S. S. R. in Europe beginning 1924. 8 Includes Ukraine for 1921-24 and Far Eastern Republic for 1924. 9 Albania included with Yugoslavia prior to 1932. 1 Average for years 1932-35 0 1 Turkey in Europe included with Turkey in Asia beginning 1926. 1 1 Includes Greece in Asia and Armenia and Kurdistan for 1921-24. 2 2 Other British East Indies prior to 1922. 3 1 4 Includes Far Eastern Republic for 1921-23. u Average for years 1921-23. is Figures given under Algeria and Tunisia include French Africa, n. e. s., for 1921. 1 Less than $500. 7 1 2-year average, 1929 and 1930. 8 1 Average for years 1922-25. 8 Source: See general note, p. 536. 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 4 3 -------38 568 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 614 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o p M e r c h a n d i s e , 1938, 1939, a n d 1940, a n d D u t i e s C o l l e c t e d , 1940, b y C u s t o m s D i s t r ic t s N o t e .— “ Duties collected'' are as reported to the Treasury Department by collectors, subject in certain cases to subsequent refund as well as drawback. These figures are somewhat higher than duties as calculated on the basis of imports for consumption, as shown in table 600. [All figures in thousands of dollars]* 1 EXPORTS, DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION DUTIES COL LECTED 1939 1940 CUSTOMS DISTRICT 1938 T o t a l ________ ______ North Atlantic coast___________ M aine and N ew Hampshire. Massachusetts____ __________ Rhode Island_____ __________ Connecticut__________________ N ew York-----------------------------Philadelphia. _ .......................... 1939 1940 3,094,440 3,177,176 4,021,146 1938 1940 1,949,624 2,276,099 2, 540, 656 1 326,268 1,246,938 1, 421,485 2,106, 263 1,222, 702 1,453,262 1, 567, 701 17,082 19,394 10, 572 17, 308 11,018 16, 691 20, 377 23,101 145,387 28, 419 107,611 163, 511 966 3,194 4,859 900 469 5, 993 2,812 164 2, 736 198 190 3, 809 1,126,260 1, 293,846 1, 944, 885 983, 518 1,149,000 1, 241, 828 114, 993 88,153 92,868 108,486 131,886 135, 869 206,460 445 43, 090 2, 495 1,064 138, 317 21,050 South Atlantic coast________ M arylan d____________________ Virginia____________________ . North Carolina.------- ------------South Carolina--------------------Georgia__________________ __ Puerto Rico__________________ Virgin Islands ............... 284, 755 81,810 156,603 13, 859 10, 333 19,962 1,867 321 218, 876 89,066 97,133 2,883 4,959 23,179 1, 550 106 267, 713 167, 512 79, 841 837 4,147 14,068 1, 308 80 147, 922 65,889 32,083 21, 743 7,143 12,139 7,938 988 147, 583 66,118 34, 444 21,284 8, 235 10,059 6,473 969 170,403 94, 767 33, 669 18, 354 7,243 9, 712 6, 657 1,140 33, 865 10, 693 8, 838 9,785 890 2,356 3 1, 303 4 31 Gulf coast______________ — Florida_______________________ M obile________ _____ _____ N ew Orleans------------------------Sabine.......................................... Galveston------------------------------ 627,496 33, 988 35, 604 196, 805 84,831 276, 268 575, 505 32,341 23, 496 181, 383 77,849 260, 436 521, 650 31, 734 23, 712 223, 354 51, 833 191, 017 159,814 19,860 7, 803 104,690 2,013 25,448 156,584 19, 374 10, 585 97,843 1,581 27, 200 163,145 20,100 11, 097 101, 259 2,064 28, 625 24,154 3, 688 1,184 13,517 97 5,665 Mexican border_____________ __ Laredo____________ _____ _____ E l Paso....................... .................. Arizona--- ------------------------------- 79, 656 69,656 6,740 3, 259 85, 726 75, 371 6, 458 3,897 51, 258 39, 484 7,747 4,027 10,438 5, 584 2,852 2,003 12, 918 6,192 3,712 3,014 12. 898 5, 724 4, 315 2,859 5,475 1, 533 2,246 1, 696 387,101 Pacific coast-------------------------69,076 W ashington________ ______ 29,023 Oregon_______________________ 135,128 San Francisco_______ _____ _ Los Angeles__________ _______ i ’ 147,097 4,642 San D ie g o .__________________ 605 A la s k a .._____________________ 1,529 Hawaii_______ ________________ | 390,037 78, 333 30, 418 120,158 152, 444 6, 257 537 1,889 362,621 87,119 28, 235 113, 668 125, 229 7,036 411 923 150,761 29, 256 7, 383 58,014 44,101 3, 399 175 8,433 179,100 34, 453 8,305 69, 563 66, 716 2,477 151 7,434 252,020 41, 949 6, 828 98, 539 93, 904 2, 643 150 8,007 19, 511 3, 523 798 7,213 5, 739 282 3 1,952 Northern border_______________ 1 Verm ont___________________ _ St. Lawrence___ _____ _______ Rochester......... ............... ........... Buffalo_______________________ O h i o .. ______ _________________ M ichigan____________________ C hicago6_____________________ W isconsin____________________ D uluth and Superior________ D akota__________ __________ M ontana and Idaho_________ Interior Pittsburgh......... ................. .. K entucky______________ __ Tennessee___________________ Indiana________________ Io w a 5_______ _______ ________ O m aha____________________ St. Louis_______________ M innesota___ _______________ C o l o r a d o . ___________ _ _ U tah and N e v a d a ___ _ 469, 625 34, 324 40,239 8, 469 110,058 29,131 174,299 17,202 1,177 11,438 36,126 7,162 693, 748 60, 327 58, 697 11, 992 176, 583 47, 628 243, 251 19, 875 1, 270 18, 220 49, 271 6,634 236,939 19,322 26,007 5,025 47, 535 11,293 55,933 34,181 8, 385 14,304 13, 526 1,428 301,048 29, 806 31,996 4,912 70,254 12,286 70,858 35,854 8, 522 15,946 18, 784 1,834 345, 692 37, 295 42, 503 3, 980 87, 274 11, 858 82, 283 30,988 7,024 18, 341 21, 368 2,779 26,083 1,492 829 949 6,159 3, 652 4, 579 6, 346 574 340 811 353 21,047 4,165 1, 700 246 3, 453 94 800 4,635 4.994 911 47 25, 604 8’ 153 1, 570 ’ 339 1,891 36 1,097 4,999 6,' 938 536 46 28, 796 lo’ 300 1, 387 867 1, 864 10,720 4’ 237 758 193 944 2,066 5,172 5’ 321 1,813 «9 813 1,914 l ’ 697 161 «3 Parcel post____________________ 453, 115 28, 841 30, 605 7, 656 90, 423 25, 207 162, 812 35,147 4, 391 24, 668 38,028 5, 336 15, 380 15, 923 17, 893 1 Excludes duties collected in the Virgin Islands. 1 Total duties collected. This amount less the cost of collection is turned into the Island treasurys 3 Treated as a customs district in import and export statistics beginning Jan. 1,1935: not included in total beginning Jan. 1,1940. 4 Duties collected are paid into the Island treasury; not included in the United States total. 1 Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept. 23, 1939. « January 1 to February 21, inclusive; Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22 1940. Source: See general note, p. 536. F O R E IG N No. 6 1 5 . — E 569 COM M ERCE x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f by G r o u p s o f C u st o m s D is t r ic t s : 186 0 t o 1 9 4 0 M e r c h a n d is e , N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 536. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values and hence do not agree with the specie values given for total exports in other tables. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915, calendar years beginning 1916. Import data are “ general imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Exports and imports of the interior districts, a small per centage of the total, are not included in this table. MEXICAN BORDER ATLANTIC COAST Y E A R OR YEA RLY AV ER A G E Imports Exports Exports Im ports E x ports PACIFIC COAST Im ports 1860............. 1865......... __ 1870_........... 160, 216 257, 459 293, 440 304,577 193, 741 370,614 153, 680 3, 622 146, 020 22, 303 1,476 16, 506 1,012 2,213 959 1871-1875.. 1876-1880.. 1881-1885.. 1886-1890._ 1891-1895.. 1896-1900.. 390, 885 533, 477 589, 552 548,775 655,100 813,139 501,968 425, 404 572, 760 594,176 651, 233 611, 207 122, 677 107, 452 114, 719 112, 611 140, 229 188, 587 20, 099 12, 430 1, 440 1, 707 14, 204 21, 407 18, 356 2, 719 3,114 4,431 3, 640 8, 597 15,051 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 1911-1915.. 1915-19201. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935.. 923, 383 1,058,483 1, 364, 246 4, 234,998 2, 207, 289 2, 224, 224 935,052 297, 581 776, 744 1, 052,156 408, 656 513, 960 1, 278, 953 946, 560 2, 245, 780 2,296,418 1,088, 592 2, 675, 493 1, 082,472 502,979 1,195,933 37, 652 60,901 100,153 185, 341 233,228 275, 442 119,962 201,848 194,390 234,108 622 371 252 237 239 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1898 .. 1899 1900 Im ports Exports Im ports 4,981 10,905 14, 647 7,372 15,948 16,241 13, 688 16, 228 15, 043 18,836 27,580 31,639 6, 413 9, 619 4, 579 21,581 33, 466 50, 742 42, 352 44, 260 60,712 26,039 30, 326 40, 285 46, 455 46, 683 49, 627 22,318 25,028 32, 649 31,000 44, 235 79, 727 28, 328 22,703 37.141 48, 514 48, 245 50,247 25, 364 33, 074 22,785 49,361 73,826 92, 606 45,478 12,931 16.980 24,708 41,471 17,117 30, 003 8,662 81.029 86,229 135,718 449, 906 374,062 526, 059 248, 645 55, 747 82, 813 128,019 429, 557 421,082 485, 671 147,815 126, 276 192, 242 333, 493 840, 366 643,761 825, 539 287,559 76.141 112,757 159, 878 432,185 456,922 535,040 220,029 13,063 17, 483 23, 693 12.135 15, 820 22, 320 5,065 4, 632 5, 378 74,183 56,204 70,175 50,264 45,873 58,916 80,981 89,404 104,267 39,478 45, 588 59,948 285,465 263,079 285, 021 334, 795 319,544 26, 670 31, 077 38, 378 43, 924 48, 210 21,147 24, 231 25,936 29, 261 26, 245 10,142 13, 704 13,377 12, 450 14.981 69, 534 87, 515 79, 253 65, 723 103,122 48,203 54, 301 56,475 57,499 62,257 107,939 111, 441 125, 759 133,942 152,300 57,120 67,756 82,054 83,744 90,030 1,061, 778 ........................ 974, 563 1,079,770 _____________ 1,133, 032 1,155, 761 _____________ 907,185 _____________ 1,018,847 976, 963 1,018,144 ........................ 1,227,155 368, 723 469,273 396, 552 409, 631 399,100 53,984 62,908 59,341 59, 566 68, 705 34,925 41.101 33.101 27.136 29,106 16,945 18,001 10,869 16,178 22, 911 101,770 92.030 94,207 69, 949 73,189 66,324 91,140 81,982 85, 962 88, 657 176,665 198,674 181,147 179, 329 225,398 97,928 109,172 114,874 112,690 129,123 1,166,469 _____________ 1,163,540 ........................ 1,268,101 1,262, 679 1, 348, 811 _____________ 1 , 3 7 5 , 8 5 0 _____________ 1, 374, 621 1, 304,109 _____________ 1,212, 656 1, 739,159 487,929 463,974 543,077 566,388 508,435 » 82,148 92, 245 103, 612 120, 372 102, 388 30,397 27,194 24,903 16, 630 14,801 20, 364 22,512 27,060 32,803 20,801 94,261 127,542 146,856 136', 243 173, 686 102,703 111, 488 128, 138,151 158,858 269,890 322, 371 401,998 341,183 332,020 137,724 137, 882 153, 613 205,273 164,897 638,241 223,556 44,396 9,766 13,024 624, 381 _____________ 1,654,404 3, 826, 421 663, 341 4, 287,541 _____________ 1,798, 340 ........................ 1, 829,544 3, 758,942 776,176 ........................ 2, 629, 614 1, 235,148 5, 211,140 ........................ 3,801, 648 1,683,476 4. 904, 606 114, 298 144,479 156, 390 220, 298 339, 513 23,501 48,420 47,556 58,021 84, 220 42,970 46,144 52,414 35,195 38,345 337,920 390,024 538, 987 599,000 511, 233 218,381 105,395 294,973 670,418 268,982 539, 336 844,186 404,061 568,563 1,027,428 403, 316 463,137 817,116 529, 496 391,488 1,044,482 665, 769 862, 325 ........................ 502,146 870, 755 ........................ 576,163 963, 569 ........................- 693,113 1,002,841 1901 _____________ 895, 445 1902............ 904,172 1903_______ 1904.. ........................ 897,106 917, 350 1905............ 1915 (6 mos.) 1, 303,840 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 E x ports NORTHERN BORDER 670, 724, 821, 779, 888, 13, 834 2, 200 97, 319 105,067 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 2, 378,557 1, 938, 344 2, 070, 261 2, 245, 602 2,403,680 1,726,488 1,076,736 158, 231 103, 543 2,024, 214 914,466 188, 420 57,012 2, 534, 277 991, 864 237, 570 59, 564 2, 357, 723 1,164, 452 281, 881 73, 253 2,839,389 1,295,444 300,038 75,759 10,113 11,300 20,155 20,343 23,673 311, 605 312, 357 371, 572 447,311 427,475 190,308 430,152 480,679 477,302 526,969 614, 591 609, 598 674, 231 638,946 681,437 408, 411 440, 266 486, 843 441, 717 507,373 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 2,308,548 2, 297,143 2,290,374 2, 424, 262 1,800, 794 2,953,131 2, 774, 503 2,677,130 2, 931, 456 2, 041, 245 1,120,944 1,100,918 1,227,757 1,140, 328 822, 412 325, 614 72,831 285, 373 77,120 284, 576 95,464 283, 941 115, 663 197, 706 101,953 26,317 27, 623 30,394 39, 595 26,087 518,888 506,125 561,007 595 015 449, 260 546,102 510, 569 504,695 523, 543 343,446 759, 473 856, 284 924, 741 939,071 648,128 543,493 555, 002 564,119 585,417 427,172 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1,167,773 665, 222 719, 654 1, 018, C51 1,104,560 1,461,408 914,138 1,037, 536 1,158,479 1,408,103 502,108 467,085 502,051 510,009 533,642 139,074 93,621 100, 761 113, 365 152,988 47,959 32,794 41,852 47, 783 57,004 13,857 7,827 4,031 6,359 11,238 303,038 203,026 197,666 259, 414 280,079 194,948 130,018 121,083 122,805 170, 219 389,335 233,689 209, 653 297, 532 307, 586 264, 791 168,175 176,740 216,964 273,475 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1, 201,818 1,679,976 1, 531,693 1, 640, 361 2, 373,976 1,680,548 2,115,960 1, 370,625 1,600,828 1, 738,104 546,212 661,715 627,496 575, 505 521, 650 162, 650 55, 563 214,188 101,732 159, 814 79, 656 156, 523 85, 726 163,145 51, 258 8,129 10,762 10,438 12,918 12,898 275,383 403,931 387,101 390,037 362,621 191, 788 232,313 150, 761 179,157 252, 020 360, 391 482,832 453, 115 469, 625 693, 748 349,923 404,070 236,939 301,069 345,692 1 Period July 1,1915, to D ec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 536. 570 F O R E IG N * COM M ERCE No. 6 1 6 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) by P C u stom s D r in c ip a l and is t r ic t s : I m po rts 1860 to of M e r c h a n d is e , 1940 N o t e . — AU figures in thousands of dollars. For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 536. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915; thereafter, calendar years. Import data are “ general im ports’ ’ through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Areas of districts were rearranged July 1, 1913. Prior to that date some of the districts were more restricted. However, in most cases this change only slightly affects the comparability of the figures. Prior to 1914 the statistics given in the table for Buffalo include the (former) districts of Buffalo Creek and Niagara; those for Michigan include the (former) districts of Superior, Huron, and Detroit; and those for Massachusetts and Maryland were the former districts of Boston and Baltimore, respectively. MASSACHUSETTS Y E A R OR YEARLY AV ERA G E E x ports Im ports N E W YO R E Exports Imports PHILADELPHIA E x ports Im ports M ARYLAND E x ports Im ports GEORGIA E x ports Im ports 12,748 19,862 14,126 39,334 24,390 47,484 80,048 202,509 196,615 231,310 152,249 281,049 5,527 11,053 16,928 14,612 7,038 14,483 8,940 12,141 14,511 9,781 4,816 19,512 18,352 782 29,747 1,002 1871-1875............. .. 25,334 1876-1880............. .. 47,545 1881-1885.............. 64,752 61,519 1886-1890________ 83,827 1891-1895________ 110,895 1896-1900.........— 1901-1905________ 102, 378 88,467 1906-1910________ 76, 794 1911-1915________ 217,236 1915-1920 *_______ 53, 559 1921-1925________ 40, 666 1926-1930________ 18,804 1931-1935________ 59,165 45,732 64, 684 62,591 68,510 69,025 257,564 321,999 357, 502 322,039 360,521 433,950 . 383,499 331,362 453,943 467,009 503,284 477,123 24,907 45,503 39,145 33,042 43,432 56,495 22,809 24,360 32,807 44,150 57,617 43,284 21,631 50,007 51,007 51,657 75,026 98,725 27,966 19,098 13,801 12,868 14,873 12,390 30,749 20, 591 22,191 22,619 25,020 27,214 807 484 702 354 387 377 80,132 597,139 73, 588 53,972 88, 505 22,211 51, 684 511,464 798, 313 88,842 74,278 91,931 30,252 60, 781 113,207 639,080 141,012 975,410 74,238 86,261 107,095 30,196 84,022 913,312 273,049 2,912, 529 1, 703,482 415,261 144,849 320, 396 42,282 139, 775 257,227 1,611,328 1, 675,784 117,833 182,857 113,995 77, 686 71, 832 267, 496 1, 689, 191 1, 967, 949 100,406 205, 098 93, 543 109,108 73, 099 675,065 866,790 55,625 100,712 32,199 55, 312 24, 657 95,799 933 2,352 4,882 16,745 19,714 17,814 9,320 1800......................... 1865 1870........... .............. 1898................. — _ 117, 532 1899......................... 128,037 1900......................... 112,196 143,708 1901.................... .. 1902......................... 102,404 88,126 1903......................... 89,846 1904_____________ 1905.........— ........ 87,804 98,740 1906................... — 1907......................... 100,872 96,051 1908— . ................. 76,158 1909................... — 70, 517 1910....................... . 71, 534 1911................. ....... 69, 692 1912........................ 69, 553 1913......................... 65,715 1914......................... 1915............... ......... 107,476 53,707 1915 (6 m os.)------ 51,475 52,098 72,196 445, 516 459,444 518,834 402,281 465, 560 537,237 56,244 60,950 78,406 31,420 118,846 41,223 107,156 51,866 115, 530 8,907 9,151 19,045 28,938 24,030 38,252 392 370 430 61,452 71,921 86,311 80, 658 100,318 529,593 490,362 605,830 506,808 524, 726 527,260 559,931 618, 706 600,171 679, 629 79, 354 80,383 73, 532 71,393 63,278 48,043 106,239 47, 750 80, 533 59, 995 81,704 53,890 82,836 60,181 91,215 18,899 22,825 27,803 20,346 21,181 46,739 41, 525 54,141 53,770 62,245 645 572 1,037 924 1,489 106,442 124,433 93, 679 112, 473 129,006 607,160 627,950 701,063 607,239 651,986 734,351 82, 564 853, 697 94,832 688, 216 109,261 779, 309 84,286 935,991 73,206 70,801 109,925 79,870 104,809 63,432 89,989 68,884 77, 551 88,403 77, 382 30,085 37,774 29,477 24,022 29,901 64,840 63,040 61,695 50,900 63,428 1, 503 2, 204 2,044 2,152 3,855 83,627 85,121 85,038 92,211 93,210 116,474 96,483 109,690 72,948 131,978 32,174 72,076 26,438 104,287 32,895 58,235 34,489 110, 595 24,983 74,919 5,297 5,130 4,462 6,270 3,251 116, 597 881, 593 772, 552 129,293 975, 744 817,946 146, 599 917,936 1,048, 321 159,916 864, 546 1,040,381 152,654 1,193, 581 931,011 498,617 77,689 31,420 57, 647 11,938 20,262 859 1916......................... 1917......................... 1918......................... 1919_....................... 1 9 2 0 ...................... 183,953 208, 532 221,315 334,487 192,802 202,990 229,404 295,915 299,365 392, 753 2, 790,403 2,901,138 2, 560, 857 3, 456, 329 3, 283,873 1,257,185 1,361, 662 1, 294,415 2,064, 654 2,892,621 317,134 502,224 425,072 519, 564 442,250 111,411 102, 244 115, Oil 153,819 282, 763 291,168 377, 376 300, 717 353, 713 381, 557 38,942 36, 963 35,983 38, 900 69,824 68, 638 107,777 111, 391 258, 682 202,014 1,684 4,888 15, 001 15, 397 54, 269 1921......................... 1922......................... 1923....................... . 1924......................... 1925______________ 60,251 50, 545 52,159 57,346 47,494 164,922 238, 507 307,288 253, 852 321, 567 1, 730, 256 1,375, 396 1,518,852 1, 657, 698 1,774,436 1, 332,265 1, 484, 685 1, 797,820 1, 690,003 2,074,149 130, 672 126,477 106, 507 106,444 119,064 122,302 154,332 219, 710 202, 597 215,343 142,810 41,124 124,941 60,069 93,436 91,836 100,172 100,494 108,614 94, 906 64,124 67, 673 51,493 77,337 98, 534 9,986 14, 072 28,928 22, 666 22,917 1926......................... 1927........................ 1928________ _____ 1 9 2 9 -.......- ........... 1930_____________ 41,283 42,181 45, 470 40, 763 33, 633 305,879 288, 499 276, 512 290. 394 176,199 1,662, 638 1, 726, 110 1,769,904 1,903,095 1, 384,309 2,224,964 97,005 195,823 129,348 106,241 104, 594 2, 042, 783 90,911 204,500 101, 323 108,967 97,228 1,950,058 88,424 215,692 98,974 110,026 60,199 2,152, 716 123,862 243, 547 84, 231 116, 569 57,912 1,469,227 101,830 165,928 53,840 103, 736 45, 563 19,490 18, 056 18,394 18,698 14,435 1931— ................. 1932__.................... 1933................ — 1934......................... 1935......................... 26,082 105,103 15,731 72,561 11,963 93,185 15, 671 97, 615 24,575 110,533 1936.......- ................ 1937_______ ______ 1938......... ................ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 19,121 27,699 20, 377 23,101 28,419 July 1,1915, to 1Period 81, 345 1,026, 310 69, 956 69,070 76, 315 65,183 90, 666 151,121 219,662 107, 611 145, 387 163, 511 868,707 1,062,350 656,082 475,423 748,235 506,982 733, 875 834,159 790, 336 1,033,125 872, 314 1,234,432 1,126, 260 1, 293,846 1, 944,885 Dec. 31,1920, 74,302 115,296 39,624 79,113 47,848 91,012 54, 595 98, 398 61,756 119,742 1,197,024 64,757 1,479, 810 92,464 983, 518 88,153 1,148,984 92,868 1, 241,828i 114,993 34,440 24,489 25, 583 40,643 35,841 77,389 46,141 45,933 52,229 54,867 28,472 20,309 23,785 23,216 27,503 12,659 6,600 6,833 7,754 12,754 158,774 45,071 ISO, 894 106,695 108, 486 81, 810 131,885 89, 066 135,869 167,512 71,728 99,290 65, 889 66,120 94, 767 26, 534 29, 717 19,962 23,179 14,068 14, 318 16, 438 12,139 10, 059 9,712 F O R E IG N 571 COM M ERCE No. 6 1 6 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d i s e , b y P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1860 t o 1940— Continued [All figures in thousands of dollars] N E W ORLEANS Y E A R OR YEARLY A V ER A G E Exports Im ports GALVESTON Exports BUFFALO Imports Exports Im ports CHICAGO 2 Exports MICHIGAN Im ports Exports Im ports 1860......................... 1865 1870......................... 108,165 3,582 107,587 20,636 1,464 14; 377 5,772 533 14,874 509 3,049 991 353 4,850 7,118 9,275 1,165 4,590 2,613 60 311 736 3,827 2,877 3,116 961 1,441 1,736 1871-1875............... 1876-1880.............. 1881-1885............... 1886-1890________ 1891-1895............... 1896-1900............... 90,675 78,894 86,165 87,059 93,628 99,832 16,694 9,796 10,683 11, 707 18, 583 13,833 15,768 15, 214 21,011 18, 319 36,707 65, 432 1,612 1,155 1,982 663 776 1,385 739 578 412 483 4, 673 15,077 7,145 5,979 8, 304 9,926 7,069 6,030 5,053 3,389 3, 223 2,013 3,054 4,796 911 474 2,717 12,260 15, 853 12, 936 6,314 9,915 13,969 15,664 16,729 26, 018 2,461 2,994 5,136 5,375 6,081 5,609 1901-1905............... 1906-1910________ 1911-1915________ 1915-19201............. 1921-1925............... 1926-1930______. . 1931-1935............... 147,174 28,215 153,171 45,945 179,038 78, 668 428,107 149, 070 391, 342 167,731 363, 633 201,668 141, 711 84,747 114,840 185, 524 241, 254 346, 984 523, 904 548, 254 256,703 8,465 2,055 30, 760 4,717 47,483 12, 562 7,611 82, 712 24, 321 15,930 198, 686 88,161 30,066 162, 606 77,517 31, 598 209,103 136, 663 15,581 70, 602 52,785 5,043 4, 564 10, 341 21,379 27,681 11,865 4,288 18,150 24, 766 32,000 40,117 46,066 48,914 28,959 39,045 62,736 102, 360 294,375 211,729 292, 545 113,055 7,973 13,426 20, 967 61, 893 76, 859 93, 297 47,588 1898......................... 1899......................... 1900......................... 112,827 87,993 115,859 9,664 11,918 17,491 68,429 78,477 85, 658 1,166 2,921 1,454 14, 571 14,989 24, 206 5,385 5, 449 6,959 7,489 7,675 5, 212 10,141 12,154 15, 310 23,606 28, 725 32, 559 5,002 4,657 5, 353 1901......................... 1902......................... 1903......................... 1904.....................__ 1905......................... 152,777 134, 487 149, 073 148, 595 150,937 20, 462 23,763 28, 881 34,037 33, 933 101, 857 96,722 104,121 145, 316 126,182 954 969 1, 511 1,848 4,992 23,629 25,121 28, 696 35, 601 40, 755 6, 726 8, 233 8,973 7,980 10, 413 10,030 5,093 4, 551 2,322 3, 221 14, 532 16,861 20,122 21, 088 18,145 33, 34, 40, 41, 44, 742 735 328 688 733 6,232 7,630 8, 566 8, 480 8,957 1906......................... 1907....................... 1908........................ 1909......................... 1910......................... 150, 479 170, 562 159, 456 144, 982 140, 377 39,465 46,047 42, 786 45, 713 55, 712 166,318 237, 308 161, 352 189, 464 173,179 5,019 7,029 5, 694 3,355 2,488 44, 207 48, 750 46, 460 42,891 55,109 10,132 11, 744 11,316 13, 065 16, 553 2,581 4,013 4,925 4, 775 6,529 22, 210 25, 017 26,172 23, 671 26, 761 57, 750 64,865 61,108 60,161 69, 794 10,998 11, 515 14, 537 14,172 15,909 1911......................... 1912............. ........... 1913......................... 1914......................... 1915......................... 172,835 149,161 169, 980 193, 840 209,373 66, 722 75, 090 82, 399 89, 383 79,745 220,505 218,146 281,458 255,768 230,392 3,531 67, 279 4,310 81, 543 7,821 103,103 12, 245 87, 676 10,148 73, 959 18,973 20, 506 20, 405 30, 306 31, 415 6,916 7, 665 4, 869 8, 688 23, 565 586 81,898 749 96, 941 537 112, 641 631 102, 573 498 117,747 17,031 16,815 19, 687 26, 347 24,956 84,852 14,225 30, 28, 32, 38, 29, 1915 (6 m os.)____ 91,583 35,978 92,370 2,814 20,126 7, 835 14,018 1916............... .. 1917................... .. 1918......................... 1919......................... 1920....................... . 266, 662 320,891 399,997 563, 073 712, 380 92, 041 116, 249 124, 258 177, 286 274,073 252, 545 220, 229 226, 834 467,183 649, 253 8, 373 13,979 14,013 17, 704 30, 730 184, 619 41,421 212, 820 105, 612 208, 340 99, 915 199,051 96, 378 237, 930 121,436 3,990 4,419 69,019 6, 524 25,800 29,006 27,008 40, 301 45, 804 64, 504 222, 663 32, 575 279,143 54,131 379,158 57, 231 297,029 74, 896 356, 220 107,351 1921................... .. 1922................... .. 1923................. . 1924......................... 1925....................... 423,043 353, 282 301, 416 411, 691 467, 279 110, 283 129, 756 171, 620 205,974 221,023 452,911 417,142 530, 540 579, 509 639,418 18,858 21,160 32,962 41, 487 35,862 154,169 59, 241 146, 021 70, 283 178, 818 70, 316 156, 256 72, 247 177, 764 115,496 45,230 38, 506 13,997 26, 415 14,259 41,491 46,914 45, 555 45, 739 50, 630 177,901 205, 977 226, 590 195, 902 252, 274 1926......................... 1927............. ............ 1928......................... 1929................... . J 1930.......................J 413,793 370, 607 375,837 384, 570 273, 358 238,805 211, 684 211, 783 208,431 137, 640 533,825 554,893 682,346 573, 567 396, 640 38,906 35, 883 30,801 30, 635 21, 767 191,676 219,904 223, 938 239,803 170,193 125,668 137, 936 144,928 157,380 117,402 17,843 17, 718 9,002 8,178 6,586 50,478 51, 585 50, 381 52, 583 39, 542 272,375 101,682 279, 907 91, 314 328,439 92,099 342, 646 105, 433 239, 358 75,959 1931......................... 1932..................... .. 1933..................... .. 1934................ .. 1935..................... . 145,626 96, 209 128,051 66,553 126, 786 75,447 146,156 79,863 161,934 105,663 262,038 244,463 275,182 252,053 249,779 14, 948 105, 508 10, 773 62,032 10,813 50,825 16,276 64,839 25,097 69,805 61,527 37,627 40, 800 48,927 75,043 2,729 4,973 5, 398 4 ,4C6 3,932 1936........................ 167,402 109,814 1937_____________ 217,480 144,217 1938........................ 196, 805 104, 690 1939_____________ 181, 383 97, 758 1940_____________ 223, 354 101,259 251,970 274, 377 276, 268 260, 436 191, 017 24,302 82, 568 32,653 105,372 25, 448 90, 423 27, 224 110, 058 28, 625 176, 583 93, 037 95,859 47, 535 70, 254 87, 274 5,811 15,757 35,147 17, 202 19,875 50,015 1Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 3 Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept. 23, 1939. 63,052 65, 442 90,019 81, 537 84, 247 29,669 144, 860 21, 238 84,755 24,929 82,058 30, 397 124, 358 38,564 129, 243 56,832 38,095 40, 537 48, 407 54,069 44, 301 61,460 34,181 35, 854 30,988 70, 045 83,545 55, 933 70, 856 82, 283 145,191 190,233 162, 812 174, 299 243, 251 572 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 1 6 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d i s e , b y P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s : 1860 t o 1940— Continued WASHINGTON SAN FRANCISCO YE A R OR Y E A R L Y AVERAGE Exi ports Im ports Ex- Imports I ports 1860. 1865. 1870 9, 988 13,992 . 7, 367 ________ I 15,802 633 15,983 428 1871-1875........... 1876-1880............... 1881-1885......... . 1886-1890......... . 1891-1895......... 1896-1900________ 19,476 27,718 41,740 33,035 32,365 36,607 25,459 29,798 39,109 44, 344 43,557 40,443 1901-19051906-1910. 1911-1915. 1915-19201 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935- 497 486 1,647 2,708 5,627 13,948 12 35 30 33 109 417 1,068 6, 399 37,751 38,188 30,708 9,907 32,758 49,226 38,567 23, 409 60,154 63,760 57,711 50,200 186, 317 197, 613 222,702 206, 862 158, 275 155,500 110, 361 214,213 183,236 195,331 136, 886 212,134 95, 950 65,233 48, 974 35, 216 1898. 1899. 1900. 41, 224 30, 215 40, 368 42,823 35,747 47,870 17,919! 15, 200; 17, 903 5,058 7,240 7,149 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 34,597 38,184 33, 503 32,547 40,924 35,162 35,103 36,454 37,543 46, 676 20, 679 33,789 32,500 22,730 43,843 6,721 11,971 12,177 11,285 7,378 YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE SAN FRANCISCO 3 WASHINGTON E x Im E x Im ports ports ports ports 1912.____________ 1913_____ ________ 1914.......................... 1915.......................... ; 1915 (6 m o s .)_____ 49,250 66,021 63,375 81,601 41,807 1916_____ ________ 126,758 1917_____ ________ 175,136 1918_____ ________ 214, 695 1919_____ ________ 240,518 1920_____ ________ 225,828 1921......... — .......... 129,111 1922_____________ 145,099 1923_____ ________ 160, 432 1924_____ ________ 173,442 1925......................... 183, 292 59,235 62,502 6 7 ,111 76,068 42,290 63,746 62,548 55,012 67, 888 46,161 117,128 231,979 245,519 238,027 211,928 97,129 170,815 166,685 146, 335 196, 537 200,448 196,932 296,166 292,274 192, 880 90,327 90,071 116,088 134,760 120, 557 39,011 51,474 55,392 68,467 55,933 161,780 289,078 300,954 195,919 134,079 58,539 218, 218 282,156 270, 284 261, 870 1926................ ......... 1927_____ ________ 1928.........— .......... 1929......................... 1930......................... 186,773 174,555 201,265 206,018 147,568 210,139 199,999 198, 275 212, 678 155,564 147,570 129,513 150, 817 153,874 102,655 261,880 239,284 229,024 216, 774 113,708 1931......................... 112,257 1932........................ 82,903 84,512 1933........................ 1934.......................... 91,686 1935.......................... 108,393 85,776 58, 228 55, 514 54,976 71, 669 67,269 36,996 37,326 53, 740 49, 539 55,344 35, 289 28, 302 23, 367 33,777 39,915 44,433 49,235 13,614 1906. 1936.......................... 98, 560 71, 065 61,990 33, 027 54,095 43,659 25, 353 1907. 28,000 48, 251 44,033 22, 209 1937________ _____ 137,097 87, 751 92, 561 1908. 1938______________ 135,128 58, 014 69,076 31,669 49,998 25, 788 26,960 1909. 1939______________ 120,158 59, 563 78, 333 31,181 49,351 30,121 28,910 1910 40, 625 53, 885 39, 361 36, 655 1940______________ 113, 668 98, 539 87,119 1911. 1 Period July 1,1915, to D ec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 536. 8 Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22, 1940. 37, 254 39,805 29, 256 34,451 41,949 No. 6 1 7 . — I m p o r t e d D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n — V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e o f D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1915 t o 1940 N o t e .— All money figures in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 536). Data cover fiscal years through 1918, calendar thereafter. Articles on which countervailing and antidumping duties are assessed are included. Free list commodities taxable under Revenue Acts are excluded from the various schedules since 1931. Percents represent average ad valorem rate or ratio of duties to values of dutiable merchandise. Schedule 1.— Chem i cals, oils, and paints Schedule 2.— Earths, e a r t h e n w a r e , and glassware Schedule 3.— M etals, and manufactures of Values Duties Per cent Values Duties Per cent Values Duties 1915 ................................................ 54,098 1916................................................. 1 52,806 1917..............................................- i 65, 614 1918................................................. 65, 762 1918 (6 months)------- --------------- 27,216 1919....................— ........... ........... 108,151 120,320 1920........................................... 64,753 1921........................................... . 1922........................... ..................... | 88, 471 ! 90,123 1923........................................ .. 1924............ ..................................... ! 77,015 1 9 2 5 ............................................... 1 93,746 1926.............................................. ! 98, 328 1927 ................. .............................. 1 98, 312 1928 .............................. .................. ! 92, 633 1929. .............................................. '110, 452 1930................................................ ! 73,337 1931.................................................. ; 52,913 1932................................................. ! 36,437 1933................................................. 42,296 1934.................................................. 45,438 1935. .............................................. ' 66,105 1936. ............................... .............. : 69,317 1937................................................. 83,316 1938................................................. ! 51,958 1939...................... ............. ............. I 56,586 1 9 4 0 1 -.................................... .. ..... 1 41, 204 11,222 9,309 12,056 10,507 4,308 13,922 15,335 14,144 22,102 26,989 24,492 27,465 28, 681 27,997 28, Oil 33, 910 25,859 20,279 16,041 18,286 17, 375 28, 205 25,347 29, 264 19,417 19, 634 12,356 20.74 17.63 18. 37 15. 98 15. 83 12.87 12.75 21.84 24.98 29.95 31.80 29. 30 29.17 28.48 30.24 30.70 35.26 38.33 44.02 43.23 38.24 42.67 36.57 35.12 37.37 34.70 29.99 18,142 13,024 13,531 13, 444 5, 783 14,933 30,257 28, 591 40, 526 60,182 54,481 56,391 61,089 58, 260 53, 321 55,304 41,646 25,694 15,285 16,444 19,195 22,853 28,104 36,954 24,693 25, 369 22, 336 6, 805 4,677 4, 614 4,707 2,065 5, 009 9, 241 9, 864 14, 001 23, 526 22,098 24, 529 28,908 28, 217 25, 865 27,014 20,524 13,421 8,326 9,012 10,675 11,636 13,620 18,067 11,049 10, 794 8,806 37. 51 35.91 34.10 35.01 35.71 33. 55 30. 54 34. 50 34. 56 39. 09 40. 56 43. 50 47.32 48.43 48.51 48.85 49.28 52.23 54.47 54.80 55.61 50.92 48.46 48.89 44.75 42. 55 39.43 31,836 33, 245 33, 914 33, 227 16, 622 43,186 83,337 62, 793 82,105 103, 307 96, 768 113,684 147, 010 135, 403 131, 921 154,022 97, 214 58,518 32,810 45,116 57,802 68,013 94,776 114.020 68,172 89,728 102,303 6,990 6,309 7,038 6,813 3,451 8,672 16,677 13,672 20, 468 35, 013 35,240 38,961 48, 528 47,179 46, 251 54,654 36,367 23,062 12,355 17,081 20,284 23,305 29,496 37,135 21, 493 25, 749 31,161 * Comparable date for 1941 are not available for publication. Per cent 21.96 18.98 20.75 20.51 20. 76 20.08 20.01 21.77 24.93 33.89 36.21 34.27 33.01 34.84 35.06 35.48 37.41 39.41 37.66 37.86 35.09 34.27 31.12 32.57 31.53 28. 70 30.46 F O R E IG N 573 COM M ERCE No. 6 1 7 . — I m p o r t e d D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n — V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e o f D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1915 t o 1940— Continued [ All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars] Schedule 4.— W o o d , and manufactures o f Schedule 5. — Sugar, molasses, and manu factures of Schedule 6.— Tobacco, and manufactures of YEAR Per cent Per cent Values Duties Per cent Values Duties 15. 90 157, 571 14.40 205, 512 49,608 55,876 31. 48 27.19 29,499 30,195 24, 875 27, 581 84.33 91.34 756 636 218 852 1,979 14. 52 14. 41 12.99 13. 99 14. 81 243, 354 240, 380 87,180 387, 283 926, 467 55,471 49, 093 18, 250 68, 609 79, 536 22.79 20, 42 20.93 17. 72 8. 58 37,300 31,963 20, 309 51, 609 63, 816 29,837 21, 961 12, 270 27, 563 33, 695 79.99 68. 76 60.42 53.41 52. 80 9, 894 13,174 18, 230 18,115 18, 570 1,546 2,373 4,001 4,161 4,164 15. 63 18.02 21.95 22.97 22. 42 233, 451 232,941 353, 873 337, 862 221, 347 71, 325 147,969 128, 064 135,906 139,103 30.55 63.52 36.19 40. 23 62.84 66, 614 62, 415 64, 881 67,530 69, 943 35, 950 31, 789 35, 831 33, 941 35,428 53. 97 50. 93 55. 22 50.26 50.65 1 9 2 6 ..______ __________________ 1927_________________________ 1928_____________ ____________ 1929___________________ _____ _ 1930___________________________ 18,004 19, 879 16, 917 17,411 17,140 4,307 4, 535 4,191 4,301 3, 557 23. 92 22. 81 24. 77 24.70 20. 75 205, 659 222, 703 174, 760 156, 232 116,844 146,591 131,199 118, 572 131,190 116,809 71. 28 58.91 67.85 83. 97 99. 97 70, 789 68, 632 62,319 60,116 56,152 38, 076 40,016 39,315 39,105 40,141 53. 79 58.31 63. 09 65.05 71.49 1931___________________ _______ 1932___________________ _______ 1933___________________________ 1934____ ______________________ 1935___________________________ 12, 749 7,128 14,191 9,904 12,657 2, 389 1, 655 3,026 2, 270 2, 923 18.74 23. 22 21.32 22. 92 23.09 74,819 45, 762 44,540 64,945 94, 953 99,631 76, 061 67,408 43, 706 39,985 133.16 166. 21 151. 34 67.30 42.11 43, 201 27. 314 24, 754 25, 235 25, 974 32,310 22, 481 21, 542 22,486 21, 958 74.79 82.31 87. 02 89.11 84.54 1936___________________________ 1937________ __________________ 1938.................................................. 1939___________________________ 1940 K .................. ............. ............. 16,975 19,861 13, 503 17, 002 17, 461 2,782 3,188 2,156 2, 096 1, 723 16.39 113,423 16.05 126, 645 15. 97 95, 486 12. 33 90, 543 9.87 87, 780 40, 578 45,371 45, 5C6 46, 218 42,826 29,931 31, 776 35, 803 35, 999 36, 685 25,231 24, 213 24, 408 23, 927 22,173 84.30 76.20 68.17 66.47 60. 44 Values Duties 4,457 4,583 709 660 5, 207 1917________ _____ ______ ______ 4,412 1918............ ................................ 1, 675 1918 (6 m onths)........................... 6,090 1919....................... ........................ 1920................................................. 13, 387 1921....... .......................... 1 9 2 2 ........................... .................. 1 9 2 3 . . . . . . . . . ............................... 1924................. ................................ 1925______ ______ ______________ 1915............... .................................. 1916............................. ............... Schedule 7. — Agricul tural products and provisions 35. 35. 47. 51. 48. 78 83 66 05 79 Schedule 8. — Spirits, wines, and other bev erages Sch ed u le 9.— C otto n manufactures2 2 1 1915............... .............. .................... 87.673 1916..................... ............... ......... . 94, 635 18, 036 16,164 20. 57 17. 08 14, 393 17,330 13, 405 15, 551 93.14 89. 73 24, 065 24, 245 6,442 5,969 26. 31 24.62 1917___________________________ 1918_________ _________________ 1918 (6 m onths)______________ 1919_______ _______ ___________ 1920........... ........................... .......... 132, 718 125, 360 49, 322 161,168 253, 569 17,916 14, 595 5, 547 15, 803 24, 521 13. 11. 11. 9. 9. 50 64 25 80 70 18, 612 10, 563 3,109 2, 338 2,543 13, 586 7, 038 1,628 1,194 1,157 73. 00 66. 63 52. 36 51. 08 45. 52 36,417 30,947 13, 622 33, 220 89, 275 8, 260 6,872 3,106 7,716 21,185 22. 68 22. 21 22.80 23. 23 23. 74 1921_______ ___________________ 1922___________________________ 1923___________________________ 1924___________________________ 1925 .____ ____________________ 156, 497 199,479 236,976 235,198 259, 917 26, 206 42, 505 61, 578 60,093 60,568 16. 75 21.31 25. 98 25. 55 23. 30 3,197 2, 657 1, 371 1,065 1,161 1, 515 1,111 613 492 47. 37 41. 83 44. 67 40.47 42.38 58,414 73,335 68, 207 59,981 49,999 15, 242 20, 017 21,946 18,083 15,347 26. 09 27. 34 32.18 30.15 30. 69 1926__________________________ 1927......... ........................................ 1928________ ________ _________ 1929___________________________ 1930___________________________ 270, 063 284, 253 282,375 297,161 213,035 64,373 64,072 64,140 68,055 59,595 23.84 22. 54 22.71 22. 90 27. 97 1,150 1,350 1, 346 1,571 1,363 450 465 483 544 430 39.13 34. 44 35. 88 34. 63 31.55 39, 842 40,461 42, 456 42, 855 33,282 13, 666 14, 561 15,681 15, 627 13,457 34. 30 35. 99 36. 93 36. 46 40.43 1931___________________________ 1932___________________________ 1933___________________________ 1934___________________________ 1935___________________________ 134, 337 90, 666 103, 941 138, 787 219,133 56,613 43, 418 46,189 53, 269 87, 559 42.14 47. 89 44. 44 38.38 39. 96 1,273 1,149 9,179 50, 202 42, 384 376 418 7,414 42,471 39,326 29. 54 36. 38 80. 77 84. 60 92.79 28,653 19, 249 22, 660 23, 892 27,136 13, 595 9,168 10,845 10,814 10,852 47. 45 47. 63 47. 86 45. 26 39. 99 1936 ___ 1937________ __________________ 1938_______ ___________________ 1939___________________________ 19401 __________________________ 947,153 90, 559 310,156 106, 775 147,857 51,058 173, 808 56, 419 147,228 46, 083 36. 34. 34. 32. 31. 77,169 74, 973 59, 460 59, 076 53, 809 43, 954 46,093 34, 498 34, 206 32, 753 56. 96 61. 48 58. 02 57. 90 60.87 35,087 44, 052 24, 288 27, 284 20,106 14,008 17,155 9,439 9, 841 7,050 39. 92 38. 94 38. 86 36. 07 35. 06 64 43 53 46 30 m 1 Comparable data for 1941 are not available for publication. 2 Laces, embroideries, etc., of cotton, flax, wool, silk, and rayon are included in Schedule 15, beginning 1914. 574 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 6 1 7 . — I m p o r t e d D u t i a b l e M e r c h a n d i s e E n t e r e d Va l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e S c h e d u l e s : 1915 t o 1940— Continued R a te f o r C o n s u m p t io n — o f D u t y , by T a r if f [A ll figures except percentages in thou sands of dollars] S c h e d u l e 10.— Flax, hemp, and jute, and manufactures o f 2 YEAR Schedule 11.— W ool, and manufactures of 2 Schedule 12.— Silks and manufactures o f 2 3 Values Duties Per cent V alues Duties Per cent Values Duties 30,051 30,944 29,130 26,587 8,795 8, 619 8, 209 7,200 29. 27 27. 85 28.19 27. 08 30,438 18, 353 21,184 27,048 32. 56 33. 39 33. 43 33.11 23,098 28, 305 35,124 24, 474 9,810 11,928 14, 655 10, 067 42.47 42.14 41. 72 41.13 24. 67 1915.................................................. 1916__........................................ 1917____ _______ _______________ 1918............................. .................... : 9,912 6,129 7,081 8,956 Per cent 1918 (6 m onths)................ .......... I 10,873 2,682 9,827 2,962 30.14 10, 749 4, 308 40.07 1919_______ _______ ________ _ 1 27,187 1920__....................................... . : 52,926 1921__............................................. 36,828 1922.................................................. 63, 505 1 9 2 3 ............................................... 121,126 1924 ________________ _______ 117, 216 6, 553 13, 362 10,118 15,999 24, 632 26,121 24.10 18,128 25.25 49,800 27. 47 52,410 25.19 79,956 20. 34 162, 016 22.28 123,904 5,695 16, 720 18,307 48, 225 91, 466 62, 582 31.42 33. 57 34. 93 60.31 56. 45 50.51 49, 684 55, 793 45,055 36, 653 40, 794 33, 234 20, 276 21, 773 18, 576 16, 622 21, 692 17, 629 40. 81 39.02 41.23 45. 35 53.18 53.05 1925.__________ _______________ 1926______ ____________________ 1927___________________________ 1928___________________________ 1929___________________________ 143, 723 145,168 126, 524 135, 769 129,409 25, 684 26,737 26, 525 25,088 24, 600 17.87 18. 42 20. 96 18.48 19.01 162,458 148,187 127, 707 115,181 121,636 71,019 73, 965 67, 219 57,172 61,815 43.71 49.91 52. 64 49. 64 50. 82 40, 304 44,138 51, 293 48,739 47,156 21, 388 24, 074 28, 815 27,810 27, 349 53.07 54. 54 56.18 57. 06 58.00 1930___________________________ 1931___________________________ 1932___________________________ 1933.................................... ............ 1934______ ____________________ 95, 570 57,780 37, 473 47,129 53, 547 20, 571 15,927 11, 652 12,959 13, 271 21.52 27.56 31.09 27. 50 24. 78 70,357 32,339 15, 771 22, 660 21, 648 40,877 24,483 13, 270 20, 539 17,187 58.10 75.71 84.14 90. 64 79.39 23, 073 13, 531 4, 698 5, 362 4, 624 13,418 7, 950 2, 774 2, 969 2, 586 58.16 58. 75 59.05 55. 37 55.93 1935___________________________ 62, 430 1936___________________________ 68,147 1937___________________________ | 77,656 1938____ ______ ________________ 49,402 1939___________________________ 54, 765 1940 L . ............................ ............... 68, 033 15,083 16, 819 19. 029 12,092 10, 829 10, 255 24.16 24. 68 24. 50 24. 48 19. 77 15. 07 28, 857 59, 298 82, 560 27, 418 49, 271 77, 829 23, 510 44, 687 51,617 18, 531 33, 624 51, 601 81.47 75.36 62. 52 67. 59 68. 24 66. 30 6,039 6, 833 8, 736 6,185 5, 286 4, 074 3, 557 3, 810 4, 756 3, 327 2,776 2,148 58. 90 55. 76 54. 44 53.79 52. 52 52. 72 Schedule 13.— Rayon, and other synthetic textiles and manufactures of 2 1 9 1 5 ............................................... 1916__................. ..................... .. 1917. _________________ 1918. ________________ Schedule 14.—-Pulp, paper, and books 9, 386 6, 491 8,036 6, 368 1918 (6 m on th s).................... _ 1,989 1, 258 1,682 1,185 21. 19 19. 38 20. 92 18. 60 r, . oumjuuie io .— ounaries * 100, 817 123, 485 134, 558 106,803 37,159 39, 496 40, 286 30, 568 36. 88 31.98 29. 94 28. 62 2, 759 460 16. 67 44, 035 12,653 28.73 1919_______________ _____ ______ 1920__________________________ 1921................................................ : ........... 1922.......................................... 1923__________________________ :________ 1924 _____________________ l_________________ 6, 797 10, 488 8, 902 12, 806 19, 217 18,729 1,106 1,749 1,672 2,776 4, 667 4,813 16.27 16. 68 18. 78 21.67 24. 29 25.70 206, 447 233,908 165,192 197, 513 226, 319 215, 846 54,433 68, 704 54, 222 65,370 86, 647 86, 695 26.37 29. 37 32.82 33. 09 38. 29 40.17 1925_________________________ _ !________ 1926 _______________ 1927._____ ___________________ J 1928______ ________ _________ i________ 1929_________________________ i________ 18, 682 21, 463 22,138 25,910 24,089 4, 416 5, 241 5,417 7,881 6, 099 23. 60 24.42 24. 47 30. 42 25.32 217, 279 229, 078 226,117 215, 657 241,030 83, 288 86, 448 88, 624 81,810 90, 509 38.33 37.74 39.19 37.94 37. 55 1930___________________________ !________ 1931___________________________ 1 3,718 1932___________________________ 2,049 1933___________________________ 3, 008 1934___________________________ ! 1,096 2, 363 1,247 1,680 794 63. 56 60. 86 55. 85 72.45 19,428 12,927 8,187 8, 497 9, 482 5,024 3, 361 2,183 2,221 2, 346 25. 86 174,513 26.00 143, 947 26. 66 80,757 26.14 92,172 24. 74 85,185 65,156 54, 846 33,453 32, 318 31, 647 37. 34 38.10 41.42 35.06 37.15 1935______ ______ ______________ ! 1936_________________________ 1937___________________________ 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 19401__________________________ 831 2,197 3,240 2, 274 3, 090 1,260 48.03 42.18 43. 21 37. 64 30. 26 32. 32 11,118 13, 201 15,113 11,970 11,461 7, 550 2, 697 3,029 3, 324 2, 531 2,152 1, 278 24. 26 22. 95 21.99 21.14 18. 78 16.93 36,172 41,545 49, 246 33, 959 35,245 29, 558 32. 58 30.43 29.13 30. 75 26.45 25.71 1.730 5, 209 7,499 6, 041 10,210 3, 898 111,030 136, 546 169,064 110, 444 133, 270 114, 957 1 Comparable data for 1941 are not available for publication. * Laces, embroideries, etc., of cotton, flax, wool, silk, and rayon are included in Schedule 15, beginning 1914. 3 Schedules 12 and 13 prior to 1931. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1934; there after, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances. No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s op U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 1940 to N o t e .— See general note, p. 536. Figures for 1931-35 are annual averages. For a number of items data are not shown separately for all years from 1931 to 1935, and averages 2, 3, and 4 years are shown. In such cases the detail does not add to the group totals which always cover 5 years. Blanks indicate no data or data not shown separately. VALUE in t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s Q U A N TITY G R O U P A N D A RTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 for 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1, 988, 914 2, 418, 969 3, 298, 929 3,057, 169 3,123, 343 Total exports of domestic merchandise.. 1940 3, 934,181 G r o u p 0 0 .— A n i m a l s a n d a n i m a l p r o d u c t s , e d i b l e 58,156 62, 440 69, 259 75, 593 71, 325 466 193 95 66 65 46 28, 723 434 280 60 8 44 41 610 434 46 10 71 49 483 348 33 15 13 74 522 383 33 24 15 66 25,426 24, 670 412 269 50 15 32 46 28, 470 .Meat products____________________________________ do___ Beef and veal: Fresh or frozen______________________________ do___ Pickled or cured_______ ______ do___ Horse meat____________________________________ do___ Pork: Carcasses, fresh or frozen___________________ do___ Loins and other fresh pork_________________ do---Hams and shoulders, cu red._______________ do---Bacon (all cured sides and backs, except pickled) 1.000 lbs_. Cumberland and Wiltshire sides___________ do___ Other pork, pickled or salted_______________do___ M u tton and lam b_____________________________ do___ Sausage, not canned___________________________do___ Canned m e a t s . ------- ---------------------do-----Beef__________________________ do___ Pork_________________________________________ do___ Sausage______________________________________ do___ Other canned m eats________________________ do___ Poultry and game, fresh______________________ do___ Kidneys, fresh, frozen, or cured______________ do---Livers, fresh, frozen, or cured_________________do___ Tongues, fresh, frozen, or cured______________ do___ Satisage ingredients, salted or otherwise cured 1.000 Ibs.. Other meats, n. e. s_ ________ _ do___ 31, 732 21, 745 537 725 274 677 685 128 775 574 121 788 599 234 1,049 668 189 1, 291 709 80 / 39, 810 \ 17, 330 49 1,728 9, 676 19 444 8,811 23 699 } 8, 291 332 • • 9, 863 3,655 10, 273 3,983 2, 824 9,174 5,030 15, 779 615 1, 935 10, 635 745 6, 711 1, 257 1, 922 1,970 106 1,195 81 449 3,994 507 3,040 243 203 451 583 8 1,143 100 282 4,079 880 2,457 412 330 393 702 237 } 600 1, 219 266 1, 426 87 265 4, 610 670 3, 248 378 314 1, 680 7, 618 1, 860 707 72 1,196 90 251 3,994 626 2, 656 328 383 345 1,201 335 772 407 1,146 795 1, 283 77 266 4, 478 534 3,033 523 388 514 1.038 673 1, 387 99 401 2,771 199 1,865 337 370 409 407 736 1, 246 773 647 268 150 225 181 176 131 97 1 Includes goats for 1933, 1934, and 1935. 123, 700 192, 451 3, 473 419 1,312 844 108 141,255 4,494 5, 463 1,063 4, 738 7,199 2, 077 6, 214 7, 360 1, 845 7, 860 8,049 690 152 2,594 42,163 147 4,091 39,860 9, 255 52, 216 31,246 4,095 467 10, 520 482 1,140 13, 348 2,029 7,937 1,217 2,166 1,416 8,940 2,448 4, 713 2,953 45 9,009 557 1, 261 13, 752 2, 709 7,127 1,446 2, 471 1, 631 6,931 1,877 3,667 9, 662 1, 681 14, 082 493 1, 221 10, 590 5, 770 14,972 486 1, 243 13, 679 2, 051 8, 737 1, 338 1, 553 1, 760 11,383 4, 768 14, 619 1,588 9, 086 1,844 2,100 2, 583 12, 060 4, 862 2,117 1,219 1,834 1, 791 1, 754 2, 550 1,482 1,999 2, 241 202 1,142 65 3,002 1,176 234 2, 224 69 135, 380 3, 382 11,045 3,495 4,144 8,220 1,303 533 15, 278 69,833 19,862 915 14, 863 463 2, 253 13, 837 1, 655 10,197 1,048 937 2,092 29,105 2,918 530 1,002 864 164 1,909 1,149 303 1,682 79 158, 300 1, 767 3,022 5,974 5, 384 75 216,499 1, 575 57, 879 1,984 780 2, 513 206 213 107 264 FOREIGN COMMERCE 81,072 Total___________________________________ Anim als, edible_______________________________________ Cattle for breeding_______________________ number,. Other cattle____________________________________do___ Hogs (swine)________________________ --d o ___ Sheep1_________________________________________ do---Poultry, live______________________________ 1,000 lbs._ O l •<1 No. 6 1 8 . __ E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to o< •<1 1940— Continued V A L U E IN TH O U SAN D S OF DOLLARS G R O U P A N D ARTICLE 1931 -19 35 G roup 00.— A n im a l s , e t c ., e d i b l e — 1940 19 31 -19 35 1937 1936 1937 1938 6, 949 17, 364 1,210 6,092 16, 375 1,379 7, 981 11, 219 1, 342 8, 654 6, 391 1, 645 6,910 1,978 1,536 2, 782 1,788 406 3, 393 1, 265 625 3, 593 1, 356 741 3, 299 849 709 1 4 6 ,1 7 6 213,513 5, 360 2, 874 260 288,325 5, 466 4, 894 276 205, 526 1, 334 1, 637 122 34, 427 15, 069 943 347 58 17, 242 1 9 , 099 2, 014 442 200 702 324 33 492 251 22 135,950 | 204, 603 828 181 601 235 163 277, 272 / 31,004 201, 314 1 405 319 89 43 1,030 13, 494 112 101 14 15,987 116 60 22 13 26 6,168 4 ,1 1 4 5 ,1 4 1 42 5, 427 23, 698 3, 819 6, 372 1, 959 1,481 3, 676 48 2, 269 27, 497 6, 260 2, 097 2, 308 1, 480 4, 624 48 1, 457 2, 720 51 278 1,744 595 159 267 267 754 53 972 1, 659 716 155 293 279 1,013 Continued Meat products—Continued. Sausage casings: Hog casings__________________________ 1,000 lbs__ Beef casings______________________________d o-----Other casings____________________________ do------ 9, 904 18, 249 1,385 496, 255 128, 885 ! 30', 696 6, 598 3, 980 9,131 3, 616 709 444, 327 5, 061 5, 233 361 111, 292 877 1,153 108 Dairy products----------------------------------------------------------M ilk and cream: 67 65 Fresh and sterilized_________________ 1,000 gals__ 2, 370 9, 728 Condensed (sweetened)---------------------- 1,000 lbs__ 23, 561 39, 524 Evaporated (unsweetened)______________ d o-----1,798 Dried whole m ilk________________________d o------ | 4,932 f \ 1,927 Dried skimmed m ilk____________________ d o-----1,392 826 Butter_____________________________________ d o-----1,136 1,378 Cheese____________________________________ d o-----2, 438 1,671 Infants’ foods, malted milk, etc------------------ d o-----Fish________________________________________________ Fresh: Salmon_______________________________1,000 lbs._ Other____________________________________d o -----Shellfish, not canned: Oysters, fresh in shell, shucked, frozen, or in ice________________________________ 1,000 lbs_ _ Shrimp, fresh, frozen, or in ice___________ d o------ Shrimp, dried___________________________ d o -----Other shellfish, fresh, frozen, in ice, or dried 1,000 lbs_. Fish, salted, pickled, or dry cured: Salmon. __________________________________do------ 5, 711 2, 656 267 64 7, 972 22, 874 2,126 2,116 800 1,156 3, 227 153 264 302 27, 384 118, 748 7, 532 ] 8, 710 2,942 2. 256 3, 283 f 809 \ 374 278 483 3, 518 566 880 3, 779 229 476 469 19 13, 066 20, 222 13 12,724 6, 084 7,136 16, 920 37 634 1, 634 1, 364 380 572 310 1, 153 43 253 1, 825 2. 285 136 660 314 1, 620 163 3,142 7, 698 2, 749 588 930 502 1,148 21, 253 905 111 123 7 92 10, 258 5,219 3, 263 5, 326 1, 378 3,394 1, 217 6,345 1, 587 4, 407 1, 65P 1, 654 1, 946 8,585 5,655 2, 084 1,494 6,256 2, 715 1,460 5, 323 382 1, 710 4, 052 381 1, 457 1, 580 459 1, 281 227 1, 472 13,729 13, 798 13, 581 1 7 ,1 1 5 524 143 457 130 707 140 451 144 146 375 245 258 424 346 275 374 55 304 319 48 245 224 830 449 302 55 229 251 12,263 542 246 3,022 1,996 2, 233 27 2,162 428 387 60 220 29 348 92 FOREIGN COMMERCE Animal oils and fats, edible----------------------------do------Oleo oil____________________________________ d o-----Oleo stock_________________________________ d o-----T allow __________________________________ -- - d o -----Lard, including neutral lard: L ard_____________________________________ do___„ Neutral lard_____________________________ d o ----Oleo stearin_______________________________ d o-----Oleomargarine of animal or vegetable fats___do----- 1939 1936 Cod, haddock, hake, pollock, cusk. ......... . d o . . . . Other3—. .............................................. ____ ..d o Fish, canned— Salmon____ _______________________ Sardines______ . ___________________ - _____ d o .. .. Shellfish: Shrimp___________________ ............d o .. .. Other— ___________ ____________ Other fish and fish produ cts......... . ______ d o . . . . Other edible animal products ......... Eggs, in the shell____ _ ................... .. 1,000 doz._ Meat extracts and bouillon cubes___ ...1,000 lb s.. Gelatin _______ ___________________ ----------do___ Other edible animal products, n. e. s_ G roup 0.—A nimals 628 3,072 1. 715 2, 711 1, 656 1,886 1, 756 38,893 . 42,689 37,979 51,998 48, 291 40, 812 40, 766 56, 813 5,082 1,085 1, 649 4, 563 967 1,632 5, 083 1, 518 3,159 5, 939 945 3, 450 2, 497 ■ 823 ? 6, 703 3,122 105 205 2, 098 75 241 2, 376 71 279 2, 092 55 315 2, 697 49 361 4, 571 31 1,180 39, 976 24,831 7, 644 2, 044 31,715 12, 294 7,435 2,387 38, 618 23, 211 5, 529 2, 323 44, 815 32, 692 3, 739 1, 644 27, 812 1,813 4 1, 230 9, 863 2, 545 4 1,137 5,457 9,599 7, 556 6,740 5, 309 6,936 1,821 5,115 1, 983 603 8, 402 2,989 5,413 5,498 6, 398 2, 488 3,910 1,797 749 8,461 3,237 5, 224 4,845 7, 750 4, 691 1,472 627 9,147 3,184 5, 964 4,775 3, 060 6, 263 1,455 4, 808 1, 483 505 7, 663 2, 420 5, 243 3,039 25,184 11,313 13,871 302 1,003 28,096 11,560 16,535 207 958 22, 248 10, 649 11, 599 207 1, 296 17, 865 7,953 9,912 126 1, 402 35, 550 36,827 3, 738 J \ 62 139 120 118 117 130 75 97 95 6, 404 2, 531 6. 655 3, 462 7,269 2, 786 6, 521 3, 870 10,115 4,805 818 174 216 850 587 137 110 17 911 170 246 1,047 652 131 128 136 994 250 353 1, 397 621 103 139 535 927 148 400 1,432 695 89 192 456 363 135 708 1, 957 1,065 61 366 466 47,002 / l 50, 295 53,894 42,801 3,162 1,687 825 229 3, 686 1, 207 1,120 458 6, 230 3, 431 1,189 669 43,598 4,224 3, 016 381 376 41,404 3, 656 2, 220 651 319 4,121 422 17, 120 901 18, 394 941 17, 335 538 12, 060 431 13 ,042 466 13, 261 7,047 1, 836 5, 211 2,117 242 9, 054 3, 333 5, 721 2,819 4,931 1, 245 3, 687 1, 443 234 9, 272 3, 432 5, 840 1, 626 1, 208 268 940 190 188 1,797 608 1,189 413 1,076 381 695 246 130 1,937 715 1, 222 537 1, 444 500 944 241 137 2,411 804 1, 607 592 1, 028 221 808 177 72 1, 727 525 1, 203 306 1, 336 346 990 250 53 2, 270 804 1,465 313 1,032 243 789 199 38 2,435 895 1, 541 225 18, 775 8, 307 10, 467 130 967 13,086 5, 769 7,317 69 931 5,694 2, 561 3,133 69 211 6, 782 2,887 3,896 74 219 5, 796 2, 870 2, 926 94 3,932 1, 693 2, 239 34 255 4, 231 1, 879 2, 352 35 197 2, 893 1, 212 1,682 28 219 965 1 1, 774 ) 56, 212 68, 659 1 228 f l 4, 902 2, 207 553 f \ 323 1 029 727 168 119 16 and animal products, IN E D IB L E Total_______________________________ Cattle hides________ ________________ Calf and kip s k in s... _______________ Sheep and goat skins_ _ __ ._ _ ______ do.4— Other hides and skins (including flesh and pickled s p l i t s ) .._________ . . . ______ le a t h e r _______ Upper leather (except lining and paten t): Cattle, side upper: Grain............................................... .1,000 sq. ft .. B lack________ _________________ ______ do— Other_____ ______________ ___ Finished splits__________________ W ax and rough splits..................... — 1,000 lbs__ ..................................1,000 sq. ft .. Calf and k ip .. B lack________________ ___________ ______ do— Other 5.________ . . . . do___ Sheep and la m b ____ ____________ ______ do— Goat and kid upper leather (including glazed k i d ) . . . _______________________ .1,000 sq. ft .. Black__ _________________________ Other........................ ......................... . Horse and colt ............d o .. .. Other upper leather n. e. s _ .................. ........ ..d o ___ 306 4, 751 ! 3, 317 584 312 FOREIGN COMMERCE Hides and skins, raw, except furs______ — 1,000 lbs__ 1 Includes “ Fish, smoked or kippered” which is with “ Other fish and fish products” beginning 1936. 8 Included in “ Other fish and fish products” in 1938. 4 1,000 pieces beginning 1939. * Includes suede calf and kip in 1931 and 1932. Crc -1 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued Oi *< 1 00 VALUE Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND A R T IC L E 1931-1935 1936 1937 1939 1938 1940 1931-1935 :[ N THOUSANDS 1937 1936 OF DOLLARS 1938 1939 1940 G roup 0.— A n im a l s , etc ., inedible — C ontinued Leather—Continued. Patent upper leather: Patent side upper leather . . . ____ 1,000 sq. ft .. Goat and kid___ _____________ __________ do _ . O t h e r . . . ___ _____ ______________________ d o .. . 25, 796 486 318 13, 558 412 289 1,170 13,574 322 228 948 10, 689 93 182 2, 203 6, 243 107 232 2, 257 3, 568 123 164 2, 292 4, 329 167 65 Sole leather: Bends, backs, sides..................................1,000 lb s .. Other______________ _____________ _______d o ___ 864 2, 756 327 506 410 537 301 448 916 462 8, 368 520 242 324 128 259 617 641 1,737 2,001 1,446 1, 481 1, 525 1,759 1,314 1,828 1, 939 459 1, 532 | 1,549 406 76 70 1,651 1, 357 262 70 38 1,824 952 207 20 54 1,035 397 180 11 39 1 1, 548 } / \ 1,258 238 140 H arn ess and 1, 305 13 332 814 146 112 1, 451 20 447 823 162 82 1, 759 2, 492 2,084 470 1,097 192 72 937 1,308 247 105 774 1,029 280 55 171 244 478 469 343 8, 926 16, 523 11.139 10, 831 50 60 179 J f 622 1 J 189 2, 445 1,974 2,328 2,807 304 2, 503 3, 281 269 3, 013 | l 325 387 1 } 1 13, 668 36 10 1,221 33 53 206 723 28 34 183 113 77 169 164 107 255 109 77 184 356 106 230 3,018 141 222 33 613 78 f 819 \ 92 663 329 156 492 237 237 399 311 289 115 269 199 60 498 223 136 138 76 201 660 201 77 220 37 173 521 172 64 78 51 120 720 87 47 32 46 320 639 8, 651 10, 268 8, 338 4, 003 4, 960 4, 020 1,105" 2, 708 191 62 1,967 2, 771 222 97 I, 748 2, 036 . 237 51 382 1 320 3,190 28 823 2,197 142 83 3, 442 40 1,030 2, 215 158 67 120 183 326 289 243 96 ' 58 155 294 82 33 163 468 88 32 229 149 120 30 227 ( 693 \ [ f 146 \ { 61 41 43 ) 257 2,188 } 583 6, 638 246 126 254 62 167 796 7,965 2,146 34 824 1, 151 137 j saddles Luggage and related articles__________thousands.. W om en ’s and children’ s handbags, pocketbooks, and purses____ ____ . . . _______ thousands.. 1 I Leather do t Other materials do Card cases, change purses, briefcases, wallets, etc . . _________________________ thousands8. . 1, 786 22 36 201 4,338 1,213 486 41 113 2,200 Leather manntortures Leather footwear: Boots and shoes, including athletic and sport 1, 053 ing boots and shoes______________ 1,000 prs__ 24 Athletic and sporting boots and shoes 7 __do___ 346 M e n ’s and boys’ ----------------------------------- d o-----540 W om en’s and misses’ . . . -------------------- do-----143 Children’s and infants’ --------------------------d o___ f Slippers (all leather)---------------------------------d o ----- ] 214 \ Footwear with leather soles, and uppers of mate \ ( rials other than leather ______________ 1,000 prs._ 1 Discontinued models, old styles, and second-hand shoes _______________________________________ , _ 12,089 Leather gloves and mittens . __________ doz. p rs .. 2,766 99 47 142 J 73 36 109 ( I 1,142 1, 456 1,708 445 1, 263 1, 834 393 1,441 1, 340 375 965 126 100 102 110 147 309 i 1 FOREIGN COMMERCE Glove and garment leather: Sheep and lam b___________ ________1,000 sq. ft. Pig and hog_______ __________ ____ .. d o ----Other glove and garment leather_________ d o----Other leather: Upholstery and automobile ._ __________ d o ___ Case, bag, and strap--------------------------------- do____ Reptilian and aquatic l e a t h e r ._____ 1,000 lbs__ Belting leather . do Sole and belting leather offa l8 do Other leaf-hpr and tanned skin'? 1 2,398 1 112 56 ; 138 559 483 699 556 578 476 706 f 1 885 1 1 I 17,012 141 6, 433 49 2,078 5, 211 3,100 / l 11,876 173 3,391 81 2,311 3,959 214 1,747 10,441 132 2, 521 69 1,921 3, 767 168 1,862 7 66 » 6 1,072 11 39 4 922 6 108 3 459 2, 489 7, 557 64,827 20, 347 988 707 2,044 880 3,801 2,154 1, 587 1,348 1,376 511 487 485 f 2,813 54,544 \ 11,449 956 206 232 749 146 388 751 241 472 694 170 347 768 52 964 51 543 89 608 73 726 19, 139 15, 315 1, 583 3, 585 266 3, 051 2,123 2,086 2,622 17,873 13, 604 1, 106 2, 834 249 3, 059 2,116 1, 748 2, 491 14,130 11,360 971 4,038 298 1,050 920 2,038 2, 044 11, 259 9, 391 380 4, 576 391 776 683 1, 175 1,410 11,412 9, 875 466 5,802 582 451 806 456 1,312 f 198 [ 11, 875 53 6, 562 323 780 2, 589 154 1, 415 12, 307 129 7, 520 406 492 2, 367 80 1, 314 1 86 5 253 1 19 1 211 2 9 2 309 130 27 85 1,058 120 26 117 1,193 98 92 68 1, 155 39 47 93 697 21 19 31 490 35 12 34 676 5, 308 4, 035 3, 709 7, 328 56 1,220 212 111 1,961 296 129 2, 496 232 108 1, 630 157 128 1,000 179 162 455 163 8, 882 907 771 1,949 384 182 391 883 3,415 7,775 845 505 2, 677 891 194 294 469 1, 899 25, 574 615 15, 428 2, 279 544 1,129 1, 252 2, 042 2, 285 17, 657 438 697 4,149 1, 559 2, 034 3, 296 2, 010 3, 473 2,740 123 110 180 90 78 44 O 11J. f Z, 114 \ 1, 562 98 82 328 75 39 48 164 729 951 135 87 304 30 20 47 66 260 652 114 45 216 60 18 31 34 135 2, 447 1,011 75 305 395 20 215 333 73 170 80 780 2,879 1,228 118 530 246 8 327 293 75 205' 66 1,012 3, 540 1,313 151 394 380 48 | 341 485 135 211 73 } 1, 324 11,033 157 6, 005 | 177 j 950 2,150 273 1 1, 320 137 2,153 2, 786 1, 538 194 3, 021 1, 901 505 188 1,816 1,850 1,056 172 841 1,766 154 676 2, 544 135" 6, 349 2,822 6, 791 6,855 8, 237 5, 072 6, 920 3,095 1,197 54 1,121 55 1,429 1,459 963 73 17,194 14, 439 1,957 3, 329 191 2,324 3, 226 633 158 966 3 412 / \ h 2,073 92 ! 1,118 266 36 97 150 135 180 1,490 64 61 403 120 154 340 94 255 2, 732 1. 193 83 202 495 3, 248 1, 802 66 1,024 415 390 413 297 248 89 181 297 149 262 177 184 254 816 830 830 2, 556 1, 222 81 405 346 6 Prior to 1936 sole leather offal was included in “ Other sole leather.” 7 “ Athletic shoes, sandals, overgaiters, leggings, puttees, and other leather footwear” prior to 1936; beginning January 1938, athletic and sporting boots and shoes distributed among various types of leather boots and shoes. 8 Beginning 1939 briefcases are included in “ Luggage and related articles.” 6 Prior to 1939 leggings and puttees were included in “ Other leather manufactures.” 1 Includes “ Other fox” prior to 1938; beginning 1938 “ Other fox” is included in “ Other dressed furs.” 0 1 A verage for years 1933-35. 1 Q W Si i i — o COMMERCE Leather belting, new__ _ __ ___l.OOOlbs Leather welting _ _ _ ___ ___________________ _____ Leather belts. . __ . _____ ________________ _ Leather wearing apparel (includes coats, jackets, skirts, leggings, and puttees) 9___ . . . Other leather manufactures______________________ Furs and manufactures.. _ __ Undressed____________________ ______1,000 pieces . Fox---------------------------------------------------------- do _ M uskrat___________ __________ do R accoon_________________________________ do . . Skunk and civet cat___ ____________ do. Opossum________ _______________ _ do do M in k ______ ______________________ _ } Other undressed furs___________________ .do Dressed on the skin: Fox, silver and black i°_ ______ . . do Muskrat __________ _ _____________ . .d o ___ Fur-seal_________________________ _ do Other dressed or dyed furs_______________ d o___ F ur wearing apparel (except fur-felt hats) number. _ Fur waste, pieces, and damaged skins Other fur manufactures________ Anim al oils and greases, inedible_____ 1,000 lb s .. N eat’s-foot oil______________________________do Other inedible animal oils___ ... _ do Fish oils___________ ______________ do Grease stearin_______________________ ____ d o . . . Oleic acid, or red oil_____ _____ ___________ do . . . do Stearic acid ___ _______ Tallow, inedible____ ____________________ do ._ Other animal greases and fats______ ______..d o ____ } Other inedible animals and animal products _ __ Animals___ ____________________________ Horses for b r e e d in g ..._______ . . . ...n u m b er . Other horses. _____________ _ _____ . .do Mules, asses, burros___ ___________ __ do Fur animals___ __________________ do Other live animals_____ __________ Feathers, crude, not dressed__________ .1,000 lbs__ Feathers, dressed, and manufactures of Glue of animal origin____ _____________ 1,000 lbs Sponges________________ ___ ________ __ .d o Other animal products, inedible________________ _ Ctt -a co of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and 580 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued QUANTITY VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE G roup 1— V egetable food products and bey 1937 1938 1939 1940 1936 148, 504 55, 392 1936 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1 7 1 ,0 5 7 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 29, 556 1937 1940 1938 1939 2 1 9 ,4 6 5 3 6 3 ,1 3 4 236, 662 1 6 8 ,5 9 6 9 4 ,1 4 3 223, 499 99, 550 76, 360 8, 467 368 265 9 ,1 3 6 205 58 3, 345 450 229 840 1, 536 412 3 ,8 8 5 357 287 90 270 94, 497 383 264 378 211 19, 802 467 254 2 316 25, 657 334 252 1 500 - ERAGES T o ta l 7, 377 54 (12) 11, 473 198 360 1 6 ,1 3 0 136 77 5 ,4 1 0 375 346 1, 403 1 ,3 1 6 394 3 ,8 8 3 264 91 4 ,6 4 6 64 1 524 87 10, 301 2 2 ,0 9 1 5 ,8 3 4 76 9, 674 88 2 ,1 1 6 147, 505 109 15, 445 675 1, 871 3 2 ,1 1 7 136 14, 872 2 2, 794 38, 317 90 12, 549 1 5, 230 1 ,9 7 2 489 165 82 6 188 552 363 227 2 257 517 6 ,7 2 8 8, 517 226 186 405 179 2, 372 2 ,7 2 6 108 131 1 ,0 4 8 1 2 ,5 5 6 2 ,3 0 4 14, 657 3, 731 15, 547 3 ,1 2 1 16, 896 5, 735 11, 685 168 1 ,2 6 3 35 1 ,2 2 6 75 1 ,4 4 6 109 1 ,4 7 1 98 1, 549 185 1 ,0 5 5 4 ,3 6 2 1 9 ,0 3 6 1 2 ,3 7 3 1 9 6 ,0 0 2 2 0 ,9 7 8 297, 725 16, 081 291, 705 10, 571 329, 725 88 644 297 6 ,1 3 3 421 7 ,8 3 0 272 8, 883 180 9 ,6 0 9 88 6 449 4, 262 6, 676 3, 347 1 ,4 7 9 86 47 890 327 129 3 4 15 3, 750 127 2 ,2 9 9 33 71 1 834 1 ,8 7 9 3 4 ,8 4 8 86, 902 63, 214 14, 379 19, 537 978 2 ,6 8 2 4 ,3 9 5 2, 270 2 ,1 8 3 4 ,9 4 0 3, 703 1 ,5 1 1 5, 630 5, 693 2 ,0 5 4 6 ,1 5 0 4, 034 1, 739 4 ,8 3 8 } } 4 ,3 3 0 f \ 1 ,8 5 1 38, 711 7 8 ,0 8 7 3 6 ,8 1 5 11, 206 653 4 ,5 3 4 1 2 ,9 6 5 824 11, 927 1 3 ,3 3 9 973 15, 731 7 ,4 1 8 1 ,0 7 2 16, 950 7, 624 1 ,0 7 4 13, 733 7, 647 969 159 92 80 25 2 78 431 256 77 81 231 76 395 240 79 95 209 72 382 307 87 103 239 101 372 258 127 89 366 79 362 7 ,4 3 2 39 6 ,3 2 4 12, 920 389 11, 456 11, 953 537 9, 561 1 0 ,471 60 9 ,0 2 1 5 ,8 0 6 86 4, 576 1 9 ,7 0 1 M a c a r o n i, sp a g h e tti, n o o d le s , v e r m ic e lli, a n d m a c a r o n i p r o d u c t s ________ _________ _______ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ W h e a t c e r e a l fo o d s , r e a d y to e a t ............................d o _____ W h e a t c e r e a l fo o d s , t o b e c o o k e d ...................... . d o _____ C e r e a l f o o d s , n . e . s ______________________________ . . .d o _____ W h e a t s e m o l i n a ___ _________________________________ d o _____ O t h e r g r a in s a n d p r e p a r a t i o n s .. __ ___ __ 2 ,7 2 9 619 774 2 ,3 5 5 14 1, 307 1 ,9 4 6 721 856 2, 419 3 ,1 4 0 3 ,0 4 8 600 783 1, 778 2, 291 3 ,1 3 0 602 969 1, 45 8 2, 686 4 ,4 2 3 626 1 ,0 4 8 1 ,4 1 4 3 ,9 7 9 3, 590 986 881 2 ,0 1 3 2 ,7 7 6 203 79 82 208 14 31 423 F o d d e r s a n d f e e d s ________ ___________ to n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 l b s _ H a y ........................................................................................... . d o . . . O il c a k e a n d o il-c a k e m e a l . .......... ..............................d o ------- 3 9 2 ,6 0 9 2, 873 2 9 4 ,6 5 7 3 1 7 ,7 2 0 2 ,1 6 1 2 3 7 ,8 8 6 4 9 4 ,1 0 9 41, 435 379, 765 4 7 6 .3 2 4 61, 29 7 328, 676 3 8 4 .6 4 7 2 ,8 0 0 301, 648 185, 601 3, 919 137, 208 9 ,4 1 2 57 7 .6 1 3 ' f i FOREIGN COMMERCE __ _ ___ G r a in s a n d p r e p a r a tio n s ____ B a r le y : 6 ,9 9 8 G r a i n ........... .......................... .. . 1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 48 lb s _ _ 272 M a l t ____________ ______ __________ 1,0 00 b u s . o f 34 lb s _ _ 148 B u c k w h e a t _________ ______ ________1,0 0 0 b u s . o f 48 l b s . . C orn: 3 ,8 2 3 G r a i n ___ _________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 56 lb s M e a l ............................................... . . 1 , 0 0 0 b b l s . o f 196 l b s . . 140 1 0 ,1 6 5 H o m i n y a n d c o r n g r i t s ___________ __ . . . 1 , 0 0 0 lb s _ _ 1 ,8 5 7 K a f i r a n d m i l o .............................. .. 1,0 0 0 b u s . o f 56 lb s _ C o r n c e r e a l fo o d s , r e a d y t o e a t _________ .1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ 1 ,6 7 0 O a ts: G r a i n ...................................................1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 32 l b s . . 1, 559 O a t m e a l , g r o a t s , a n d r o lle d o a t s : I n b u l k (s a c k s o r b a g s ) _________________ 1,0 00 lb s _ _ 8, 292 1 4 ,8 0 6 I n p a c k a g e s (c a ses o r c a r t o n s ) ______________ d o ____ R ice : P a d d y o r r o u g h r ic e _____ __________________ _ _ d o ____ 1 f M i l l e d r ic e , in c lu d in g b r o w n , b r o k e n , a n d rice f 1 5 5 ,6 7 6 \ s c r e e n in g s 13_ . . ____________________________1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . R i c e flo u r a n d m e a l 13_______________________ _ d o __ 27, 617 254 R y e , g r a in ___ ____________________,1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 56 l b s . . W h ea t: G r a i n ___ _____________________ . . 1 , 0 0 0 b u s . o f 60 l b s . . 3 2 ,0 7 5 F lo u r w h o lly o f d o m e s tic w h e a t .1,000 b b l s . o f 196 lb s _ _ / } 5 ,3 7 5 \ O t h e r w h e a t flo u r ________________________________ d o . __ 3 ,9 2 1 B is c u it s a n d c r a c k e r s__________________________ 1,0 00 l b s . . Cottonseed cake__________ . _____________do___ 63, 983 173, 291 Linseed cake_____________________________ do___ Other oil cake__________ ____ _____________do 20, 695 Cottonseed m eal__________________ ______ do . . . 21, 283 Linseed m eal__________________________ .d o . . . 9, 227 Soybean oil-cake m eal------- -----------------------do___ 6,174 Other oil-cake m e a l ---------------------------------do___ } Fish meal for feed________________________ .d o _ _ 12, 419 M ixed dairy and poultry feeds-------------------- d o___ 4, 470 51, 258 Oyster shells____ _ ___ _______________ do___ 3, 057 Other prepared and mixed feeds___________ do___ 23,865 Other feeds, bran, middlings, etc____ __ __.d o-. . Vegetables and preparations_________ _________ ___ 8, 602 Beans, dried ______________________ l,0QGlbs__ 3,196 Peas, dried______________________________ .d o _ _ Vegetables, fresh_________________________________ Potatoes, white______________________ 1,000 lb s.. 68, 028 Onions ... _ .... . do 25, 501 Peas, green_____________________________ _do__ ...... _ . _ Beans'" Tomatoes do do Other fresh vegetables_________________________ Vegetables, c a n n e d ____________________1,000l b s .. Asparagus_______________ ________________do __ Baked beans and pork and beans________ do___ do Other vegetable preparations . ___________________ Fruits and preparations . . . . . . . F r u it s a n d n u t s ______ 2,695 1,410 3,297 1,720 239 3, 084 31,291 287,651 1,314 17,100 19,086 23, 323 1,051 4,129 53,320 4, 410 9,999 6,446 6,068 5, 486 10,032 10, 844 12,895 49, 782 18, 637 73,985 30,068 77,646 44,798 2,199 5,136 15,147 109, 347 40,038 2, 511 4, 393 16, 253 124, 953 53, 970 2, 363 6,819 22,179 161,196 51, 858 3,283 5,783 24,405 155, 592 48,385 2,347 6,046 26, 246 56, 554 11,820 10, 245 2, 855 5, 302 10, 296 2, 836 3, 848 3,337 6, 014 2,117 4, 523 851 2,558 287 4,318 78,705 4,647 31,035 1,854 4,109 7, 070 11, 264 9,810 2,154 6,762 3,247 4,710 882 2,737 144 4,696 36, 611 16, 096 5,144 2, 223 3, 220 2,677 2,470 49,009 16, 402 5,837 2, 594 4, 525 2, 907 2,017 f 7,256 4,781 \ 3,425 [ 4,046 2,206 2, 510 3,146 4,191 2,158 2,487 241 262 3, 714 3,974 27,077 894 195, 336 224, 596 6,149 16, 416 20,160 6,086 9,003 10, 870 f 46,457 60, 684 l is 6, 596 1, 431 335 10, 333 10, 859 36, 280 48,539 12, 8*6 3, 246 25, 491 17, 220 40, 599 11, 839 5, 506 2, 339 4, 670 3,100 1, 877 3, 865 3,141 4, 262 2, 074 4, 087 2,834 f \ 358 4,208 31 84,283 1,206 I , 156 3,756 38,813 1 7,963 6 308 8,252 20,977 3,124 II, _________ S u b tr o p ic a l fr u it s _____________________________________ Grapefruit_______ _______________1,000 boxes. _ Lemons . dn Oranges________________ ________________do___ Pineapples_________________________ i_ .boxes.. fruits___ ______________ __ _ Apples in boxes........ .......... ............ 1,000 boxes _ Apples in baskets_____________ 1,000 baskets. . Apples in b a r re ls ________________ 1,000 b b ls.. 1, 056 283 4,032 29, 092 977 638 4,241 27,103 670 242 2, 477 30, 962 1,143 798 8, 069 25, 658 1,179 792 6, 297 29, 267 770 487 4,014 24,958 8, 348 490 1, 587 5,974 467 819 5, 427 399 692 8,039 887 945 5, 555 1,077 582 1.098 72 51 O th e r fr e s h 1 Less than 500. 2 15 Includes babassu cake, if any. 48 4,704 405 134 376 845 8,592 39 515 713 142 658 752 523 173 385 184 476 813 9, 571 335 167 4, 243 821 426 183 145 374 124 243 12, 221 253 215 6,121 1,488 730 106 253 539 3,005 3, 674 2,179 278 167 250 266 170 1 ,32 4 4,990 413 448 297 [ 43 177 351 217 288 13,976 266 364 6, 710 1,410 781 125 241 638 3, 516 4,571 2, 389 308 199 342 284 127 313 224 364 \ 245 { 156 306 243 329 364 271 396 2, 996 3, 232 1,892 253 155 259 274 175 464 314 86 532 201 84,798 83, 224 13,491 2,572 1,064 9,776 79 26,499 11,843 1 884 0 6, 640 77 645 277 80,607 78, 531 16,384 2,221 2,770 11,323 70 22,482 8,848 837 3,409 1 Rice screenings and broken rice included with "rice flour and meal” prior to 1940. 3 1 Average for years 1932-35. 0 83 635 214 82,164 80,008 11, 246 1, 563 1, 263 8,347 73 22,222 8,096 687 2,782 728 5, 872 403 600 381 26 6,807 149 193 399 1,270 1,577 | is 178 65 1 16 375 420 244 313 492 218 679 424 13, 312 17,243 420 1,988 385 839 6, 931 7,774 1, 465 2,252 1, 093 723 126 135 305 298 621 858 3,319 3, 508 3, 616 4,465 1, 671 1,609 242 425 174 199 345 368 302 '764 119 148 187 248 186 194 391 510 3/83 201 370 388 155 480 { 381 86 75 591 608 250 369 99,061 83,216 96,119 80, 922 20, 085 15,260 2, 027 1,749 2, 341 2,186 15,658 11,265 60 60 26, 867 18,344 9,978 7,458 1, 594 1,455 3,132 1,679 1 1935 only. 4 1 3,040 24 38 143 1,138 16192 18 355 215 260 396 19, 769 2,901 1,608 7,960 I, 896 115 295 830 3,866 4,803 723 1,278 126 320 533 525 600 137 561 251 379 153 416 56 631 610 35, 508 34,412 II, 1,167 1,479 8,401 58 6,792 1,756 111 187 959 1 0 SS 2 COMMERCE Corn Peas______ _______________________________do... _ . ......... ._ . ... do Soups ___ _ . Tom atoes__________________ . . . . . ________ do____ Tom ato paste and purge__________ _____ .d o ___ T om a to ju ic e ________________ ____________do . . . | Other canned vegetables and juices______ d o ___ Pickles do K etchup and other tomato sauces__________ do___ M ayonnaise and salad dressings___________ d o .. _ } Other sauces and relishes__________________ do___ Vinegar_________ ____ ___________ l,000gals._ Yeast_____ _ _ ______________________ l,0001bs__ 33, 634 15, 527 4, 757 2,077 3,144 2, 494 2, 939 1,983 177, 253 17,830 4,127 10,594 26,099 4,431 3,245 58,961 2,018 9,018 105 Oi 00 No. 6 1 8 . __ E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 1 93 1 -1 9 3 5 7 ,0 5 3 31, 551 110, 229 6,4 5 9 H 22, 295 1937 1936 5 ,9 2 0 4 5 ,1 3 4 133, 651 16, 304 2 8 ,0 4 4 834 1 4 ,4 9 5 1940 Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE to 1938 1939 1940 9, 254 5 9 ,1 1 6 9 7 ,1 9 3 9, 520 25, 659 1 ,6 9 1 13, 938 6, 722 6 1 ,0 6 9 26, 648 7 ,9 8 0 2 3 ,0 8 3 1937 1936 1 93 1 -19 3 5 1938 1939 1940 G r o u p 1 .— V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s , e t c . — C o n . F r u its a n d n u t s — C o n t in u e d . F r u its a n d p r e p a r a tio n s — C o n t in u e d . O th e r f r e s h fr u its — C o n t i n u e d . B e r r ie s _______________________ _____________ _ _ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s _ _ .............d o . . ............. d o . . . . _______ d o . . . . ............. d o _____ d o ____ 7 ,3 9 6 6 9 ,7 8 9 1 3 0 ,4 5 0 7 ,1 9 0 3 0 ,3 4 8 1 ,0 7 6 1 1 ,2 0 8 6, 654 8 0 ,1 6 6 1 7 7 ,1 3 4 10, 769 24, 233 1, 4 28 1 6 ,1 2 9 868 1 0 ,0 7 3 550 1, 329 4, 219 202 | f f 1 ,0 0 9 1 1 ] 1 622 3, 281 4, 963 333 439 5 70 3 ,6 7 4 6 ,1 8 1 245 386 112 111 589 320 570 2 ,1 0 8 4 ,8 7 8 451 4 15 81 564 321 8 08 188 732 2 ,1 8 4 3, 284 266 371 160 5 22 233 2 1 ,9 0 0 1 ,0 3 3 431 7, 010 1, 894 3 ,6 9 7 4 65 7 ,0 6 7 303 6 ,8 5 8 291 129 1 ,9 6 5 411 593 199 2 ,9 5 0 3 20 9, 309 2 ,5 6 9 OQ 620 1 ,9 3 8 960 220 3 16 105 399 179 1 8 9 ,1 5 1 7 ,0 0 8 4 9 4 ,0 8 4 17, 099 8, 4 32 154, 735 25, 699 36, 334 8, 696 235, 388 7, 700 3 9 6 ,0 4 8 17, 903 6, 301 144, 895 25, 499 32, 650 5, 937 157, 702 5 ,1 5 9 1 3 0 ,0 2 4 4 ,9 6 2 1 ,8 4 3 4 4 ,1 6 3 5 ,4 4 1 5 ,5 1 3 2 ,7 2 3 6 1 ,5 6 5 3 ,8 1 4 2 3 ,1 5 8 824 500 5 ,4 8 2 2, 684 3 ,2 6 0 558 9, 575 273 2 0 ,1 3 3 633 565 4 ,8 9 5 1 ,9 7 0 3 ,2 8 7 566 7 ,7 6 4 4 52 24, 886 752 463 8 ,1 3 6 2 ,1 9 1 3, 229 516 9. 204 376 2 5, 591 9 70 571 7, 537 1, 855 3, 790 641 9, 868 358 2 6 8 ,4 6 5 3 2 ,1 8 3 960 1 ,1 4 1 1 3 ,3 8 5 22, 260 2 .1 0 6 59, 543 6 3 ,0 6 8 29, 428 3 7 ,8 9 0 6 ,5 0 1 326, 38. 4, 1, 13, 33, 5, 86, 77, 18, 42, 5, 850 479 212 376 519 670 554 235 610 436 269 4 90 3 6 1 ,3 7 2 4 8 ,7 7 7 3 ,9 6 8 1 7 ,1 2 8 3 8 ,1 8 7 3 ,6 7 2 91, 709 77, 795 2 3 ,3 5 0 4 7 ,9 7 0 7, 615 125, 574 3 9 ,8 0 5 362 4 36 2 ,4 1 6 5 ,8 8 7 9 63 2 9 ,2 2 7 1 5 ,4 6 3 6 ,6 6 9 1 5 ,9 8 6 8,3 5 9 1 9 ,6 4 1 1 ,1 2 7 390 87 677 1 ,4 7 4 123 4 ,8 4 4 5 ,1 9 4 1, 656 3, 760 308 1 8 ,9 5 3 1 ,7 8 2 283 131 638 1 ,7 2 8 198 4 ,6 3 4 4 ,0 6 4 1 ,9 1 1 3 ,2 0 7 378 21, 064 1, 742 84 131 623 1, 721 243 4 ,5 6 6 4, 569 2 ,5 3 2 4, 247 604 2 8 ,2 2 8 2 ,4 5 7 o4U 139 596 2 ,2 5 1 452 5 ,5 1 6 5, 228 1 ARC I , 4DO 2 5 ,0 6 1 2 ,6 6 0 75, 423 7 6 ,1 0 5 2 0 ,9 3 1 3 5 ,0 4 1 3, 572 2 5 8 ,0 8 6 29, 368 3 ,8 2 7 1 ,1 1 8 1 3 ,6 5 5 2 3 ,6 6 9 1 ,9 0 5 68, 706 5 7 ,0 7 7 23, 962 30, 405 4, 393 4 ,2 8 6 495 4 ,8 6 9 5 89 1 ,6 8 5 568 734 2, 605 1 ,2 3 9 2 ,0 6 7 9 64 1 ,6 0 9 1 ,1 9 1 1 ,4 0 1 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,3 3 3 120 1, 622 315 188 389 197 413 160 186 181 177 199 149 1 6 ,6 9 9 W rits _ _________________ ____ _______ ____ _______ d o _____ 2, 243 P e a n u ts ______ ____________________________ _______ d o -------P eeans _______________________ - _______ ............. d o — W a ln u ts ___________________ __________ _______ d o _____ • 1 4 ,4 5 5 A p r i c o t a n d p e a c h k e r n e ls -------------------- ............. d o -------O t h e r n u t s ------------------. . . . . . . ......... ............. ............. d o -------- 1 9 ,5 9 1 256 1 ,8 0 6 1 2 ,6 7 0 2 0 ,1 9 2 407 2 ,6 1 4 1 0 ,3 5 9 5 ,3 7 9 1 ,4 3 4 23, 871 619 3, 853 12, 8 29 5 ,0 2 3 1, 5 47 19, 507 750 2 ,4 8 8 8 ,1 4 6 6 ,5 9 6 1 ,5 2 7 8 ,0 3 7 7 02 1 ,5 7 4 96 2 ,0 7 6 25 361 1 ,2 4 4 2 ,1 5 7 44 434 1, 045 371 262 2 ,9 4 3 AO t)Z 5 90 1, 684 343 263 2 ,2 9 4 79 io 1 ,0 9 7 78 2 60 461 74 223 D r i e d a n d e v a p o r a t e d f r u i t s ------------------ — 1 ,000 l b s _ . D r i e d f r u i t s fo r s a la d s ------------------------- ________ d o ------P e a r s .......................................... .......................... ________ d o . — R a i s i n s __________ _________ - .......................... .............d o _____ a p p le s ____________________________ _______ d o ------______________ _______ ____ ............. d o ------A p ri nnts ___________ _ _______ _______ ________ d o _____ PftAP.hftS P ru nes ______________________ _____ ............. d o _____ O t h e r .................................................................... ............. d o . . . 412, 359 1 4 ,1 3 4 6 ,8 1 3 108, 858 33, 483 30, 420 7 ,3 7 7 2 0 6 ,0 1 5 5, 259 3 3 7 ,9 8 1 8, 473 7, 211 9 2 ,9 5 2 2 2 ,1 2 6 2 5 ,7 9 5 6 ,4 4 0 167, 393 7 ,5 8 9 4 2 0 ,0 6 8 12, 873 C a n n e d f r u its - - ________________ ............. d o „ „ G r a p e f r u it ________________________________ ________ d o _____ L o g a n b e r r ie s ____________ _______ d o _____ O t h e r c a n n e d b e r r ie s .......... ..................... ............. d o _____ A p p l e s a n d a p p le s a u c e -------------------- ________ d o ------A p r ic o t s ______________ ____ ............. d o _____ ________ ____ ________ d o _____ C h e r r ie s _ Peaehes ______________ _______________ ________ d o . — P e a r s ___________________________________________ ............. d o _____ P in e a p p le s ___________ ____________ ________ d o — F r u i t s fo r s a l a d ............................................. .............d o _____ O t h e r c a n n e d f r u i t s .......... .................— - .............d o _____ 2 7 4 ,8 2 0 1 9 ,5 1 6 5 ,0 5 0 776 16, 234 2 1 ,1 5 2 P r e s e r v e d f r u i t s , je llie s , a n d j a m s — ________ d o _____ d o ..-. O t h e r f r u i t p r e p a r a tio n s ___________ - — 1,022 f 1 [} 4 ,8 5 9 6,200 1 4 5 ,3 0 3 2 5 ,0 8 4 2 8 ,2 4 9 6,201 1 ,1 4 3 / \ 1,201 f 1,012 4 ,6 0 7 680 1 ,0 3 5 • 1 ,4 7 9 Ij 446 f \ OUO 11Z il o 7 42 2 ,5 2 3 QQO 6oZ 5 ,6 4 7 K 1 QQ O, tcOO 1 7v Z 1, t 0 9 AQO ‘x o Z 091 v Zl CAA O'xO 3 22 rc O O 113 4 30 1 no lu a 1 ,9 3 6 1 Z 79 9( Z Lj *1 7 0*fci 507475 3,427 400 260 1,107 940 720 2,427 381 325 782 496 443 1,811 105 651 206 78 319 325 1,497 221 303 261 76 186 211 1, 977 149 447 503 47 310 235 128 239 286 20,261 4, 352 1,324 8, 841 4, 514 1,229 18, 231 4,426 1,967 8,301 2, 597 940 2,214 214 109 864 440 586 2,619 291 167 1,004 485 671 2, 788 396 176 898 616 702 1, 089 1,430 1, 779 149 216 235 185 244 336 123, 654 11, 902 249, 111 19, 885 335, 846 7, 390 6, 571 2,951 241 6, 796 2, 722 560 7, 670 3, 099 426 7,364 2, 537 504 13, 206 6,984 544 17,185 10,281 383 1, 531 5, 447 674 2,619 3, 441 41, 815 11, 652 407 1,915 5, 872 1,146 2, 966 2, 561 49,481 14, 508 2,378 337 672 210 1,005 237 1,134 557 171 397 749 265 1,154 179 1,354 617 964 433 605 270 1,006 214 2,749 851 394 996 742 2, 296 709 1,801 1,191 40 92 221 98 190 86 64 4. 324 164 446 734 610 71 4, 721 148 751 482 262 58 879 I 2, 300 432 \ 792 641 ) 107 729 415 759 267 544 1.223 73 144,044 18,431 1,777 4, 524 5, 748 444 1,460 1,723 21, 692 2, 270 4,133 6, 412 113 2, 647 2, 255 1, 541 2,753 2,755 3,863 Cocoa and coffee___________________ do___ Cocoa, pow dered___________ do___ Chocolate, including sweetened_____________ do___ Coffee, green______________________ do___ Coffee, roasted_______________ do___ Coffee extracts and substitutes.......... ............d o ___ 10, 637 1,791 752 5, 342 1,818 934 14, 760 3,251 1,255 6,871 2, 205 1,179 16, 578 4, 518 1,109 6,978 2,845 1,128 15, 126 4, 260 1,265 5, 622 2, 833 1,147 1,080 1,383 1,478 Spices........ .................... .d o ___ Sugar and related products_________________________ 160, 123,432 Sugar, refined................................. .1,000lbs__976 140, 381 19,496 .1,0005,117 gals.. Molasses.................................. 12, 503 Confectionery: 1,151 1.601 Chocolate candy______ _______________1,000 lb s.. 1. 728 5,461 __do___ Other candy_______________ 5,223 f 4, 851 \ 886 Confections, n. e. s_______________________ d o___ 2,169 2,816 3,182 Chewing gum ________________ do___ 3, 718 1,127 2,543 H on ey.............................. d o___ 33,905 42, 602 27, 750 Glucose (corn sirup)...... ................................ . . d o ___ 3,144 6,523 7, 774 Grape sugar (corn sugar)___________________ d o___ 284 581 Sirup, including maple........................ 1,000gals.. 380 Beverages__________________________________________ 1,150 1.135 M alt extract and sirup.................... ...........l,0001bs__ 1, 200 656 M alt liquors 1 __........................................... .......gals.. 7 833 19 Distilled liquors and wines 1 ._........ .1,000 pf. gals.. 7 6 W h isk y __________________________________ d o ___ 33 77 73 90 M ineral waters, natural and artificial._.1,000 gals.. Fruit juices: |] Pineapple___________________________ d o ___ Grapefruit____ _______________ d o ___ 1| 1981 2, 627 784 Orange................ d o___ O ther._____ ______________________________d o ___ i 401 509 Sirups and flavors for beverages____________ d o ___ 119 228 249 Other beverages 17- . .......... d o___ / l 303 / \ 2,485 355 220 681 619 611 e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , in e d ib l e 262 351 662 764 816 238 1,141 119 141 982 103 927 281 106 420 687 221 1,177 210 892 364 175 1,139 117 2, 559 104 430 70 30 58 3, 592 109 521 212 139 77 3,404 91 466 207 139 74 ■ 1,343 1,813 1,898 204 437 116 685 176 585 84 417 699 333 374 1. 016 70 163,181 |J 2,164 3,445 } 1,214 2, 537 3,363 93,901 18,032 1,179 205, 941 218, 603 226, 621 176, 201 25 f 1 2,952 1 ( 558 143 765 2,180 461 407 612 90 / \ 20 2,405 334 273 465 FOREIGN COMMERCE 16, 565 3,690 2,573 3,954 929 1,043 1,623 G bo up 2.— V 6, 384 744 939 1,204 76, 026 15,161 12, 590 15,954 205 18,730 3.805 2, 853 } 6, 728 21,318 1,581 8, 578 2, 984 982 2, 554 3, 099 1,870 138 354 480 15 335 246 4, 981 672 747 850 19 1,923 344 33 393 54,416 10,128 9, 082 12, 111 180 13, 586 3, 237 325 5,768 Vegetable oils and fats, edible________________ do___ Coconut oil, edible__________ d o___ Cottonseed oil, refined...................... do___ Soybean oil.................................................. do___ Corn o il............................... do___ Cocoa butter................ d o___ Cooking fats, other than la r d ....................... .. d o ___ _ Peanut oil__________________________________ do_ Other edible vegetable oils and fats_________ d o _ _ , except F IB E R S A N D W O O D T otal. 1935 only. 1 “ W ines” and “ M alt liquors” prior to 1936 are included with “ Other beverages. 7 99 583 m No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 G roup 2. —V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , in e d ib l e 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 702 15,866 38, 542 227 494 29, 667 76, 650 348 563 16, 584 60, 084 465 311 28, 246 96, 791 603 199 879 1,229 1,982 2, 087 2,814 68 200 220 28 454 423 63,438 110 252 405 44 530 612 95, 234 81 197 469 34 393 461 100, 030 98 174 627 48 459 873 123,990 251 269 301 268 294 415 502 595 433 271 74 305 338 56 244 368 50 281 402 42 247 342 55 242 311 49 183 242 112 217 185 223 23,444 720 717 196 231 32, 079 1,435 1, 535 333 256 27,181 890 1,013 481 150 39, 355 1,426 1,535 749 103 44, 405 1,280 1,605 499 114 496 848 798 1,023 1,115 152 94 126 51 270 79 142 248 154 245 87 318 116 202 175 112 327 63 217 84 217 215 107 422 102 256 164 266 216 121 451 90 176 115 241 96 515 364 148 91 88 210 125 621 395 195 79 119 230 91 607 458 166 83 100 186 101 821 336 210 107 101 177 122 847 230 241 86 86 134 289 73 245 242 95 164 256 109 160 379 129 177 1931-1935 — Con. Rubber toys and balls Bathing caps_______________________ Rubber bands_______ ____________________ 1,000 lb s .. Rubber erasers_________________ _ .__________d o .. . Hard-rubber goods: goods __ Combs, finished _ _ 1.000 doz 10, 827 52, 074 Electrical hard-rubber Other hard-rubber pnnds Tires: Casings, automobile_________________ thousands.. Truck and bus_________________ ________ do___ Other automobile_________ _____ _________ do____ Automobile inner tubes____ _____ _________ do____ Other casings and tubes_________ _________ do— Solid tires: For automobiles and motor truck s..nu m ber._ Other____________ ____________________ 1,000 l b s Tire sundries and repair materials _ ______ do___ Rubber and friction taDe______________ _____ do_____ ninthincr r»f rubber nr nf rubberised ninth 1 0n0dr»7. Rubber belts and belting: Fan belts for automobiles_____________ 1,000 lb s .. } Other rubber and balata belting. _________ do____ Rubber hose and tubing___________ ___ ______ d o ____ Rubber packing____________________ _________ do— Rubber thread------ -------- ------ ----------- _________ d o . . . . 22,961 483 980 “ 1 > 130 100 210 1AA OKA f 1 1,150 256 894 759 48 858 174 684 596 51 1, 016 241 775 622 85 850 252 597 524 73 1,182 404 778 848 129 1,100 595 506 855 136 11,042 4,426 6,617 924 127 9,846 3,468 6, 378 920 231 13,237 5,079 8,158 973 570 11,264 4,962 6, 302 865 588 16, 275 8,092 8,183 1,414 996 20, 837 15, 070 5, 767 2, 237 1, 045 8,152 1, 338 6,048 1,058 4,096 1,055 2,541 437 698 669 192 755 386 667 305 3, 672 176 3,095 733 276 6,913 355 2,609 706 225 225 169 498 176 154 166 648 179 281 119 171 770 208 583 75 80 712 198 562 63 41 883 208 615 133 65 764 202 469 733 3,256 6,027 1,761 676 562 2,808 5, 075 1,126 491 301 1,468 1, 808 525 335 359 1, 790 4, 232 635 581 205 1, 635 3,928 709 485 2,310 2, 649 3,760 1,182 1,312 4,844 1,522 908 / \ 625 3, 312 11, 283 1, 473 666 376 l > 3,082 9, 887 1,519 645 i f nil l UX t 1,077 451 817 { 1,390 \ 1,644 643 507 t 16 1,713 2,146 776 366 FOREIGN COMMERCE Rubber, reclaimed_________________ _____1,000 lb s .. Rubber, scrap ____________________ ________ do_____ ___ 1,000 gals.. Rubberized automobile cloth______ 1,000 so. y d s .. Other rubberized piece goods and hospital sheeting 1,000 sq. y d s .. Rubber footwear: Boots....... ............. ................................. _____1,000 prs_. Shoes______________________________ ................d o ____ Canvas shoes with rubber soles_. _____. . . d o _____ Rubber soles............................... .... . . .1,000 doz. prs._ Rubber heels_______________________ ________ do_____ Rubber soling and top lift sheets.. _____1,000 lb s .. Rubber gloves and m itt e n s _______ ______doz. prs._ R u b b e r w a t e r bottles and fountain syringes thousands.. Other druggists' rubber sundries Rubber balloons_______________________ 1.000 gross.. 1939 98 328 298 71 134 99 192 355 340 1938 448 227 318 85 266 58 146 102 167 572 44 318 559 100,891 1937 316 2,440 209 326 552 39 460 h 307 66,615 1940 1936 342 25,408 93, 600 405 257 1931-1935 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE to M ats, matting, flooring, and tiling_________ d o_____ Gutta-percha manufactures________ _______.d o ______ Latex (dry rubber content) and rubber sheets com pounded or processed for use in further manu facture------------------------------------------------ 1,000 lbs____ Other rubber manufactures_________________________ 1, 477 1,005 1,170 1,068 1, 067 963 1,318 1,507 1, 299 1,113 _ d o ____ Soy b ean s..__________ d o___ Other oilseeds_______________________________d o___ 1,196 874 321 12,342 1,448 1,405 18,881 1,028 748 280 11, 539 2,060 1, 730 38, 555 4,731 7,192 7,339 214 3,986 295 4,417 137 5,122 167 4,124 150 5,045 77,337 109,179 77, 337 109,179 86,164 76,241 9,923 161,410 158, 680 2, 731 637,475 627, 741 9, 734 19, 442 17,914 881 18,809 2, 471 13,820 382 973 19, 396 5,005 7,133 2, 726 987 10, 363 2,077 4,813 428 890 8, 560 2, 923 15, 263 3,880 2,566 11, 472 8,073 24, 372 1, 589 4, 770 9,117 10, 015 260 121 386 285 31 349 322 29 372 262 30 396 393 38 1,448 1,260 1,283 728 150 251 222 847 508 339 8, 771 1,884 1,523 33, 410 936 594 341 9, 842 2, 023 1,682 36, 694 f 9,819 5,989 \ 8,655 619 328 291 4, 999 1, 830 2,041 66, 828 16, 447 } 9, 623 189 5, 273 O th e r n a t u r a l essential and distilled oils 1,000 lb s.. \ Blended, compounded, or mixed perfumeflavor oils____________ _____________ 1,000 lbs_. j 1 1935 only. 4 Of 500 pounds. 1, 393 1,216 177 349 1,881 { 394 2,316 18,924 22,141 12,329 15,094 12,098 8,113 6, 643 1,470 ! 4,931 341 I 405 82 11, 236 8, 514 2, 723 5,175 573 762 171 14, 612 11, 208 3, 405 4, 233 773 1,032 323 7,396 4, 818 2,578 2,292 499 834 256 851 1,006 1,167 1,051 8, 967 5, 888 3, 079 2,627 547 902 327 141 1, 583 5,947 3,291 2, 656 1. 592 562 1,208 806 275 1,707 1, 543 1,088 455 1, 871 1,236 635 1, 506 706 800 1, 781 1,029 752 1, 564 : 703 861 ! 2, 268 1,098 1,170 1,858 1,431 427 2,144 2,052 92 10, 603 | 303 | 3,191 3,000 190 io, 9 0 6 ; 895 1,890 895 1,890 4,331 4,337 3,349 709 635 83 667 155 621 28 96 955 292 445 185 114 743 202 184 24 93 473 206 316 349 33 601 107 874 345 56 895 412 56 870 337 57 994 508 75 887 585 72 962 1,103 734 1, 279 347 437 151, 688 146, 465 } 5, 222 Vegetable dyeing and tanning extracts.......... ............... Logwood extracts............ ................ .............1,000 lb s.. C hestnut____ ____ ________ _________ _____ do___ Other _____ _____ ______ _______________ do___ 1,113 193 441 3,689 / \ V e g e t a b le o i l s _______ _______________________________________ Expressed oil and fats, inedible: Coconut oil____ ______________________1,000 lb s.. Cottonseed oil, crude_________ d o___ Linseed oil................ .. d o ___ Vegetable soap stock................................. . . . d o ___ Other expressed oils and fa t s ....................... do___ Essential or distilled oils: P epperm int.. _____ do___ Citrus oils 2 ______________ 0 do___ Spearmint and other mint oils, n. e. s______ d o___ 165 301 1,097 4, 227 33,927 787 2, 335 37,166 683 1,588 40,919 605 3,175 29, 003 FOREIGN COMMERCE O i l s e e d s ..................................... 1} 14, 722 1,118 910 208 11,342 782 739 8, 214 Drugs, herbs, leaves, and roots, crude Ginseng--------- ----------------------------------L” _7.’i,000~ lbsl I Other crude vegetable drugs.......................... .d o ___ 179 310 1, 275 1,627 N a v a l stores, g u m s, and resin s__________________ _______ Naval stores: R osin_____________________________ 1,000 bbls.»__ Gum rosin..................................................._do.1 _0 W ood rosin____________ _______________ do.1 . . 9 Gum spirits of turpentine.............. ___1,000 gals.. W ood turpentine................... ........... ............ do___ Pine oil______________________ _______ ____d o___ Tar and pitch o f w ood............................ _bbls. 19__ Sulphate resin__________________________1,000 lb s ._ \ Other gums and resins_____________ ________d o___ / 204 269 543 7, 731 33,342 594 22, 587 25, 662 f l 5,179 | I 586 | 245 ! 253 i 6,287 842 121 458 356 643 1, 703 126 124 1, 453 715 776 628 853 349 508 476 705 1,023 1,758 103 77 1,578 1,754 91 50 1,613 1,329 82 79 1,168 1,748 87 246 1,415 2,411 99 793 1,519 is Included with “ Other cementing preparations’ ' in Group 8, p. 622, prior to 1936. M “ Orange oil ” prior to 1932. Cn 00 Cm of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 586 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 931-1935 1936 1937 1939 1938 1940 1936 G roup 2.— V egetable p r o d u c t s , in e d ib l e — 1937 1938 16,628 12,052 17,659 17,774 20,270 26,157 1,911 1,659 1,972 2,891 3,470 890 1,079 651 6, 700 4, 476 951 284 125 99 4,003 4, 419 3,098 463 174 3, 232 7,425 460 355 183 130 4,492 449 224 489 10,406 485 726 1, 276 9, 584 61 112 215 509 10, 562 852 54 44 154 857 51 } 84 43 89 496 6,149 46 19 13 200 599 72 68 26 24 189 10,466 104 146 119 374 497 44 757 1,133 2,148 243 2, 309 226 3, 297 628 711 809 766 199 723 196 1, 242 273 62 210 390 126 264 454 135 319 465 149 316 403 181 222 451 194 257 170,028 155, 671 155, 304 139,180 2, 545 7, 005 2, 059 1,278 841 51 1,491 790 63 25 341 14,357 383 12,202 756 92, 341 77, 422 76, 826 63,136 2, 486 5, 250 1, 858 1,414 575 151 1,420 463 74 102 494 14, 919 330 12, 646 822 57,450 44, 045 43, 632 35,114 1, 677 3, 835 765 676 49 139 1,062 301 14 46 368 13,412 168 11, 450 717 1940 Con. Seeds, except oilseeds_________________ 1,000 lbs__ 1, 881 1,020 2,102 2,806 Nursery and greenhouse stock---------------------Flowers and foliage, cut, fresh and preserved. All other nursery or greenhouse s to c k .............. Tobacco and manufactures---------------------------------------Tobacco, unmanufactured______ _____..1,000 lbs__ Leaf tobacco_______________________________ d o--Bright flue-cured-------------------------------------- d o--Burley___________________________________ do__ Dark-fired K entucky and Tennessee___ do.___ Dark Virginia___________________________ d o__ M aryland and Ohio export______________ d o __ Green R iver_____________________________ d o__ One-sucker leaf________________________ do____ Black fat, water baler, dark African___ d o____ Cigar leaf---------------------------------Perique leaf tobacco______________________d o _ T obacco trimmings and scrap______________ d o _ T obacco stems_____________________________ d o _ T ob a cco manufactures__________________________ _ Cigars and cheroots............................. thousands.. Cigarettes____________________________ m illions.. Chewing tobacco, plug and other____ 1,000 lbs__ Smoking tobacco (including cigar cuttings) 1,000 lb s .. Other tobacco manufactures. ................... d o_ 442, 349 422, 376 307,419 11,420 68,387 11,725 7, 740 3, 621 1,161 9,093 1,724 do-----------87 425, 269 406,810 315,943 10,469 49,473 9,333 6,100 3, 577 818 10,296 649 151 434,796 417,759 327, 696 10, 419 52, 663 9, 638 5, 321 2, 061 219 8, 693 920 128 1,500 15, 537 489, 093 472, 854 385, 219 11, 749 48, 374 8, 545 4, 509 3, 592 494 7,699 2, 529 143 541 15, 699 358, 4S9 327, 216 245,977 11,693 41, 710 8,272 6, 332 2,263 2,094 7,212 1, 497 166 1, 362 29, 912 235, 742 217,093 167,151 7, 450 29, 244 3, 335 2, 292 364 1, 520 5,175 530 32 592 18, G56 816 147, 898 137,332 136, 666 122,853 2,047 5, 724 2,062 1,197 496 76 1,787 372 52 147, 772 134, 520 134,192 117,980 2, 519 7,299 2,332 1,137 497 24 1, 738 ! 618 1 48 42 666 / \ 286 13, 252 10, 566 554 398 11, 022 8,658 842 716 899 / \ 19,974 18,459 R 5,364 3,016 1,891 5,331 4,629 1,798 16,148 5,667 2,062 5,973 6,368 1, 871 5,443 6, 761 1,970 5, 355 6,577 1,700 7,859 M 404 6,076 772 985 118 1,189 163 703 792 1,005 847 1,050 770 1,149 651 278 718 74 480 353 485 532 558 562 461 617 3,882 3 ,7 7 7 3,882 6,045 7,221 12, 027 60,360 838 48,303 950 42,054 890 189, 231 897 190,579 1,912 257,225 2, 587 1,804 46 1,514 50 1,363 51 i 4,284 50 4,481 91 7, 613 120 Miscellaneous vegetable products_____ __________ _ Starch: Cornstarch and corn flour........................1,000 lbs__ Other starch----------------- ------------------------------- do------ 111,801 103, 742 102,927 86,881 1,617 7, 490 2, 248 1, 872 700 1 114 1,483 486 35 2,821 FOREIGN COMMERCE Field and garden seeds: Alfalfa__________________________ d o ... Red clover...........................................- ............___do___ Other clover................ do__. Tim othy_______________ d o ... Other grass seeds. ...................................... d o ... Other field seed s........................... ..d o ... Flower seeds__________________________________ d o .. . Vegetable seeds_______________________________ do .... G r o u p 3 .— T 3, 029 8 ,9 0 0 5,151 2,580 7,406 3,424 1,741 9,186 9 ,1 4 6 5 ,6 6 8 4,822 1,699 1,952 9, 004 4,682 300 36 1,168 527 2, 397 10, 359 9,649 212 37 1,409 809 181 35 955 540 224 38 1,598 791 226 45 3,331 691 436,808 467, 292 322,941 357,441 346, 583 361,028 368,660 228,647 242,965 213, 400 353,822 360,023 224,293 239,222 209,017 e x t il e s Total______________________________ Cotton semiro anufactures____________ _ ________ do____ ________ _________ _______ ------------ do____ Cotton rags, except paper stock_____ ________d o - ... Cotton batting, unglazed wadding, carded cotton, and roving _ ______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .-..1 ,0 0 0 lbs__ Cotton card strips______ __ ________ Cotton comber w a s t e . __________ ________d o „ „ Other soft wastes______ ____________ ________d o .. .. Cotton hard wastes of yarns and threads, ineluding wiping________ __ ___________ _— 1,000 lb s .. Cotton yarn for manufacturing______ _______ do—_ Carded yarn, gray. _____ _______d o ... Carded yarn, bleached, colored, and novelty 1,000 lbs— Mercerized, all kinds______________ ------------do____ Combed yarn: N ot finished or mercerized______ .......... —do____ Finished, except mercerized_____ .............. do— _ 95, 525 I® 28,885 13, 992 116,753 30, 499 16, 246 145, 502 44,060 12, 536 170,590 48, 628 24, 956 654 617 511 372 }i« 10,705 13,531 24,169 23,323 50,110 149,316 39, 552 19, 058 64,213 J 46,870 1 [ 910 / 30, 925 { 41,806 44,493 1 11,137 6,748 8,113 8,414 9,926 j ) 7,133 9,932 3,826 3, 843 } 366, 540 2,046,310 3, 6 3 6 | 362,542 1,915,959 1 344 } 3, 425 5,269 16 20 55 3,401 2,817 3,219 6,174 352,337 356,586 221,460 235,983 203,788 7,205 8,636 4,354 3,743 4,383 9,023 10,674 Cotton I8 1, 932 pulp2,489 696 896 153, 587 53, 923 25, 400 16,017 4,047 1,421 11,675 2,940 672 12,026 2,388 969 15,603 3,990 1,160 923 91 2,246 } i* 1,132 15,642 22,452 1 } 2,620 14,192 1 18, 807 3,843 6,713 | 6,990 3,390 1, 633 1,820 1,495 } 987 690 1,024 1,441 1M 3 4 _ ___ __ Cotton thread, twine, cordage, and rope: Sewing thread_______ ______ __ _ - - 1 , 0 0 0 lbs__ Crochet, darning, and embroidery cotton-do___ Tire cord in cones or warps________ _______ do____ } T w i n e , rope, and cordage________ ._______ do____ 827 19 923 30 1,808 2,501 2,950 3,056 / \ 1,445 352 5,445 644 } 1,059 31 1,005 35 3,067 f 2,830 \ 1,399 35 462 3,799 2,372 60 2,289 4,027 } 1 C o tto n manufactures 1 Less than 500. 1 37 1,485 (») 105 107 59 112 1,317 2,277 1,878 2,328 J 2,592 2,236 106 174 1,369 1,292 3,686 4,997 [ 447 3,088 399 3, 594 891 941 6,570 1,666 l 528 1,552 871 2,087 f \ 488 135 1,676 271 2,182 3,168 f / \ 2,441 2,672 1 1935 only. 4 993 1,566 1,719 2,044 928 1,215 915 365 261 387 454 36,400 6,761 [ 46 cq } 7,304 43, 810 3, 553 } 355,192 1, 871, 805 206 } 3,998 130, 351 FOREIGN COMMERCE fl,000bales__ 4, 561 7,317 6, 024 4, 807 5,642 -11,000 lbs___ 3,875,200 2, 974,147 3, 223,169 2, 442,023 2, 562, 283 J1,000 bales.. 7,147 4,316 5,409 5, 728 4, 559 R aw cotton, except linters__________ -11,000 lbs___ 3,768,547 2,826,078 3,034, 778 2,288, 437 2,404, 493 Long staple ( 1 H inches or over): (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) f1,000 bales. _ Ameriean-Egyptian (Pim a)_____ - 1 1 , 0 0 0 lbs____ 237 144 69 1 90 f l,000 b a le s 143 21 57 52 59 Other..™............. ............. .................... -11,000 lbs— 74, 796 30, 642 27, 333 10,987 31,284 /1 ,000 bales.. 4, 264 7, 003 5,387 5, 670 4, 499 Upland (under 1 H inches)________ -11,000 lbs____ 3,693, 514 2, 815,090 3, 003, 992 2, 261,035 2, 373,119 245 170 233 296 248 Linters_____________________ ________ _ /1,000 bales.. 153, 586 -11,000 lbs___ 188, 390 106, 653 148,069 157, 790 Cotton, unmanufactured—_------------------- 83,004 43,645 45,311 56,292 60,300 697 21 744 28 961 30 836 28 1,044 839 1,159 27 152 1,045 2,146 39 742 1,216 700 845 f \ 18 Average for years 1932-35. 587 291 31 703 1,187 436,951 Broomcorn____________________ _____ .............. tons. Brooms___ _________ _______________ _________ doz__ Hops ___________ ________________ ____1,000 lbs— Other i n e d i b l e v e g e t a b l e products of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , B y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued 588 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s V A L U E IN TH OUSANDS OF DOLLARS QU AN TITY G R O U P A N D ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 291, 264 200, 501 236, 251 319, 641 367,461 357, 925 10, 542 14,044 10,725 8,861 692 584 4, 986 1,167 913 5,131 4,077 1,673 6,543 6, 563 1, 609 7, 970 401 2, 901 1, 684 76, 656 529 2, 644 1,959 51, 749 559 3,641 2, 344 47,158 492 4, 274 2, 520 76, 312 5,802 50, 429 715 14, 501 4, 849 25, 603 607 16,460 4,024 27,933 888 7,060 5,203 50, 679 1, 507 10, 921 1931-1935 1940 1936 1937 1938 1939 26, 269 21, 874 28, 279 30, 560 36,549 1,133 1,272 972 836 9, 871 2, 236 13, 636 219 142 1,047 324 238 1,254 1,118 465. 1,665 708 372 1,482 1,612 307 1,700 2,352 557 8,831 675 4, 343 2, 952 79,257 1,382 6, 412 5, 842 96, 969 158 436 452 4, 372 201 450 603 3,681 206 685 773 3,437 172 632 678 4,163 235 665 801 4,334 549 1, 332 1,950 4, 274 4,781 46,981 937 10,894 5, 322 31, 894 2, 314 9,051 459 2,561 51 1,012 471 1, 578 56 1, 274 443 1,908 82 619 428 2,610 104 666 439 2,519 69 734 512 1,801 188 695 355 22, 564 G roup 3.— T e xtiles — C ontinued Dved in the piece do Printed do Sheeting: Bleached do D ved in the piece do Printed.............. ......................................do____ 2,589 1,511 ! 7, 286 37,910 9,130 5, 208 208, 345 4,231 141, 540 7, 253 166,258 8 ,0 0 1 217, 898 41, 727 134 626 4, 564 1,970 261, 336 4, 518 2,142 226, 353 259 180 27, 623 244 207 26,061 6, 212 11, 512 2,090 3,804 10, 226 2, 432 883 1,919 260 580 2, 264 309 7, 209 4, 619 5,487 3, 683 4, 283 5, 430 575 460 588 343 494 572 288 20,490 303 16, 377 385 20,461 FOREIGN COMMERCE Cotton manufactures— Continued. Cloth, duck, and tire fabric^ _____ 1,000 sq. yds__ All cotton cloth when exported to Philippine Islands to be embroidered and otherwise manufactured and returned to United States 2 1 1,000 sq. y d s . Tire fabric: Cord_____________________________________ do_-Other- __ ______________________ __do- __ Cotton duck, except bleached and colored__do___ Heavy filter cloth, hose, and belting duck 2 2 1,000 sq. y d s-Ounce duck___________ _______ ________ d o ____ Numbered, biscuit, and naught duck 22__do___ Cotton cloth, u n b le a c h e d ._ __________ __do__ _ Cotton cloth (gray), medium and coarse yarn fabrics: Drills, twills, and warp sateens 1,000 sq. yds-_ Sheetings, 40 inches and under 23______do____ Sheetings over 40 inches 23_____________ do____ O snaburgs_________ _ _ - ___________ do____ Printcloth yarn (gray) fabrics, all w id th s:2 3 Tobacco and cheese cloth __1,000 sq. yds Other printcloth yarn fabric constructions 1,000 sq. yds Other gray cloth, n. e. s__________________ do____ Cotton cloth, bleached and colored 24______ do____ Finished cloth, bleached, dyed, printed, stiff ened or otherwise converted, and colored yarn fabrics: 40 inches wide and narrower: Drills, twills, and warp sateens: Bleached 1,000 sq. yds 1,014 1, 226 1,618 2,479 1,895 383 226 1, 502 1,032 1,116 2,013 681 809 2,117 580 6,464 95 188 5, 226 4, 478 49, 705 3, 782 556 699 6, 288 368 458 447 5,074 460 13, 259 13, 832 19, 069 5,862 1, 810 10, 794 8, 784 16,107 3, 003 4,121 1, 638 1, 794 1,684 638 451 1,464 1, 302 1, 589 421 1,421 14, 535 439 5, 426 1, 637 114 295 1,434 65 396 11,660 737 9, 036 23, 708 5, 066 16, 850 962 4, 386 959 561 170 7, 484 7,188 63, 373 3, 337 12,615 200 1,826 10, 279 209 702 12, 812 23,375 5,993 9,964 329 6,968 1,375 12, 807 658 5, 273 1,196 17,053 1,354 2,017 1,769 1,643 318 291 143 167 1, 403 1,328 1,481 1, 481 231 217 403 416 495 320 187 288 71 145 353 52 67 43 39 34 112 482 580 529 1, 330 2,136 61 179 234 199 430 668 306 258 247 268 556 129 709 282 176 169 189 165 278 62 389 141 6,958 5,004 8,677 9,209 1,445 1,116 2,176 2,104 2,033 FOREIGN COMMERCE W ider than 40 inches: Drills, twills, and warp sateens. _do. Sheeting: Bleached_________________________ do_ _ D yed and printed________________ do_ _ Printcloth yarn fabrics: Carded broadcloth: _ Bleached_________________________ do_ D y ed in the piece_________________d o_ _ Printed___________________________d o_ _ Cheese cloth and gauze, bleached or dyed 1.000 sq. y d s .. Printcloth: Bleached________________________ do___ D yed in the piece________________ do___ Printed__________________________ do___ N apped fabrics______________________ do___ Colored yarn fabrics: D enim s____________________________ d o___ Suitings, twill-coverts, cottonades...do___ Chambrays, cheviots, and shirtings.do___ Other colored yarn fabrics_________ do___ Colored duck and awning m aterials...do___ Fine goods and com bed cotton fabrics: Voiles, organdies, lawns, and batiste, com bed_________________ 1,000 sq. y d s ... Piques, com bed____________________ d o___ Marquisettes, com bed_____________ d o___ Other com bed and fine carded goods, n. e. s____________________ 1,000 sq. y d s.. ' Cotton and rayon mixtures (cotton chief value)____________________1,000 sq. yd s.. Other cotton fabrics: Table damask in the piece_______________ d o___ Tapestry and other upholstery and drapery materials, Jacquard and dobby-w oven 1.000 sq. y d s.. Pile fabrics, plushes, velveteens, and corduroy 1.000 sq. y d s .. Knit fabric in the piece.____ __________1,000 lb s.. Cotton remnants and fabrics, n. e. s., sold by the poun d_________________________ 1,000 lb s .. 1,880 | 9,921 8,987 3 Included under “ Cotton sheetings 40 inches wide and under (bleached),” “ All other bleached,” and “ Voiles” prior to 1937. 1 8 Paper dryer included in “ Numbered, biscuit, and naught duck” beginning 1939; included in “ Heavy filter” in previous years. 3 8 Print cloth included in “ Unbleached sheetings” prior to 1939. 3 2 Leaders are shown for many items in this group for which comparable figures are not available owing to changes in classifications. 4 Or OO CO of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r ou ps a n d A r t i c l e s : Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND VALUE 1931 IN to 590 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s 1940— Continued TH O U SAND S OF DOLLARS A R T IC L E 1931-1935 1931-1935 1940 1936 1937 1938 1939 153 40,624 322 54 103 165 138 83 55 223 51, 772 406 59 106 240 193 142 52 226 45, 598 371 56 107 208 200 145 56 388 77, 509 470 76 130 265 297 226 71 611 75, 771 645 183 167 295 284 210 73 28 1936 15 1937 1938 1939 1940 G roup 3.— T e xt ile s — C ontinued fa b r ic s , n e s 1 ,0 0 0 d o z W om en ’s dresses and ensembles thousands W om en ’s and children’ s underwear and T'liVht'.wpfl.r n e t . k n it . G b i ld r p n , < n n fp r w p q r n o t k n i t ? 1 ,0 0 0 d o z do Other women’s and children’s apparel of 90 47, 458 541 252 135 154 171 1 82 6 1 57 6 1 3,637 61 68 761 361 168 231 448 is 213 is 126 3, 944 108 71 473 88 122 262 394 240 ! 154 5,499 160 99 603 96 130 378 522 387 135 7,190 247 138 685 113 157 415 776 608 168 ! 7, 020 365 158 953 302 196 455 665 508 156 21 6, 009 162 91 567 88 124 356 513 381 131 13 i 115 152 66 82 90 416 148 512 37 190 65 207 10 24, 877 18, 987 27, 919 38,171 41 48 50 87 123 92 169 178 f 1 } J 41,574 9 76 22 ■ ( l 20 15 40,985 7 72 21 219 175 265 328 150 1 > 166 178 203 895 935 1,708 1, 703 f { 30 364 76 189 120 406 84 201 130 157 161 1,673 1,608 31 1, 527 34 870 213 1,417 303 846 57 44 75 44 167 231 170 239 561 496 I FOREIGN COMMERCE Cotton manufactures— Continued. Cotton wearing apparel2 __ ________________________ 4 Handkerchiefs__________ _______ . ...1 ,0 0 0 doz . Gloves, cotton (woven or knit) . . _ _doz. prs. Hosierv_________ ________________1,000 doz. prs.. W om en ’s___ ______ ________ . ________ do____ Children’s............................................. .........do____ M e n ’s . _ ___________ ______ ________ .d o . Underwear, knit___________________ ..1,000 d o z.. M e n ’s and boys’_________ ________ . . . ..d o ----W om en ’s and children’s___ __________ do___ Nightwear, knit, women’s and children’s thousands. Outerwear, knit: M e n ’s and boys’ sweaters, jersey pullovers, and sweatshirts _______ thousands W om en ’s and children’s sweaters, shawls, and mufflers . _ _ thousands._ Other knit apparel, n. e. s _ _______ d o .. Garments of woven fabrics: M e n ’s and boys’ jackets and windbreakers thousands Overalls, breeches, and m en’s work clothing, n. e. s ___________ . _________________ __doz._ Nightwear, m en’s and boys’ . _ 1,000 doz Underwear, m en’s and boys’ , not kn it. __do____ W ork shirts______ _____ . . . ----------------d o ... Other m en’s and boys’ shirts (except knit) 1,000 doz._ Other men’s and boys’ clothing of woven 3,322 180 202 268 213 266 5,165 90 114 148 4, 529 7, 329 8, 115 74 15,304 89 18, 042 1, 503 157 1,289 248 54,021 189 221 286 141 229 366 113 1,040 338 1,920 325 175 102 870 384 258 125 77 108 20,662 162 29, 517 303 135 90 486 178 123 456 265 147 73 2,871 179 3, 326 194 37, 665 115 243 484 117 162 174 88 4,622 5,343 6,128 | 245 325 396 435 202 347 | 391 456 1 177 208 | 56 98 143 191 7,859 6,136 257 19,077 1, 221 511 13,602 2,187 380 16,029 3,151 264 14,373 1,931 297 24, 237 3, 423 776 34,104 2,468 1,062 1,403 1,765 1,398 1,401 5,460 Jute manufactures_________ _____________________ Jute yarn, cordage, and twine__________ 1,000 lbs_. Bags of jute___________________ ____________ d o___ Other jute manufactures.............. ...................do . . . 4,054 1, 568 1,907 1, 296 1,886 258 1,298 1, 598 537 1,598 1,628 34 1, 509 1,262 76 1,043 142 1,427 58 L 172 198 1,164 43 992 130 2, 366 45 2,059 263 3, 722 133 3,310 279 86 Flax, hem p, and ramie manufactures______________ 204 304 457 453 468 955 _____ 1,580 1,023 1,289 1,027 1,013 1,459 505 346 302 61 97 217 371 461 53 283 273 361 53 107 234 221 293 74 129 297 491 309 119 184 355 Other vegetable fiber manufactures________ Cordage, except of cotton or jute: Binder tw in e__________________ ______1,000 lb s.. M anila cordage.. . . . _________________ d o___ Other cordage. __ ____________ . . . . do O a k u m .__ _________ ____________________ d o___ Other vegetable fiber, straw, or grass manufactures. Wool, mohair, and Angora rabbit hair, unmanufac tured ............................................................... 1,000 lb s .. Wool se mi manufactures ____________________ __do___ W ool rags. _ ......................................... ........... do___ W ool noils and waste.......................... ............ d o .. . W ool yarns_______________ _____________ do ___ 8,143 1,695 250 961 4,887 1,983 333 1,269 5, 088 2,878 299 1,529 4,152 2,313 284 1,455 4,098 1,920 417 1, 707 6,089 1,967 369 2,259 220 34 74 745 121 122 16 68 1,343 179 456 31 8 29 423 99 185 6, 744 6, 279 3,976 3,619 328 29 5,644 5,031 597 16 8, 763 10,073 9,119 884 70 81, 486 23, 636 7,658 ' 192 371 294 42 36 331 256 36 39 490 390 76 24 705 530 157 1, 016 719 225 72 FOREIGN COMMERCE Other cotton manufactures n __ __________ ____ C otton narrow fabrics, nonelastic, 12 inches and narrower: W oven belting for m achinery____ _1,000 lb s.. Braids, trimmings, bindings, lacings, tapelabels, and webbing. _ ______________ _____ Other narrow fabrics, n. e. s_. . . ____________ C otton house furnishings: Blankets_______ __________________thousands. _ Quilts, comfortables, and bedspreads___ do____ Bed sheets and pillow cases.. . . . . ____ doz . Curtains and draperies______ ______________ Laces, embroideries, and articles thereof, n. e. s______________ . . ___ .1,000 yds. Terry-w oven towels, wash cloths, and bath m ats_____________________________1,000 doz.. H uck, damask, and plain woven towels and toweling_________________________ 1,000 d oz .. Other housefurnishings, n. e. s......... ................... Other fabricated products of cotton, n. e. s.: C otton bags _____________________ 1,000 lb s.. Canvas articles___ _______. . . ._ _____________ Other cotton manufactures, n. e. s______________ 7, 501 1,864 5,340 298 430 35 7,433 1,319 11 18 16 Average for years 1932-35. 24 Leaders are shown for m any items in this group for which comparable figures are not available owing to changes in classifications. 591 of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 QUANTITY to 1940— Continued 592 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G roup 3.— T e xt ile s — C ontinued Silk manufactures. ~ Tram , organzine, and hard twists___ ___ pounds. _ f 180,981 } 262,781 Spun silk_____________________ _________ . . . d o .. . \ 162,876 Sewing, embroidery, and crochet silk.______ do____ 23,341 33,404 Fabrics wholly or chiefly of silk: Broad silks___________ _____ ________ ..1,000 y d s .. 1,659 785 Velvets, plushes, and chenilles___ 1,000 so. y d s .. 78 147 Silk and velvet ribbons2 . . . 5 __ 1,000 lbs . 39 Silk wearing apparel: Underwear__________________________ _ _num ber. _ 79,686 140,402 179, 439 254,062 Dresses, skirts, and blouses ______ . . . . . . d o ___ Hosiery__________ _______ . . . ..1,000 doz. pairs.. 283 442 22 42 W om en’s and children’s seamless.______ do____ 237 W om en’s full-fashioned___________ ______ d o „ „ 367 M e n ’s socks _ ______ do____ 24 32 Other silk wearing apparel________________________ 1,437 120 173 125 181 9 102, 687 48 152 204 140 186 18 98, 883 85 12, 236 10, 477 57 57 37 95 9, 336 1, 280 6, 756 3, 503 f \ 5, 062 1, 741 6, 395 489 2,441 450 } 577 166 } 226 34 123,430 159 1,786 1,996 1,912 2, 688 5, 667 165 194 162 170 205 576 70 167 194 215 209 250 20 153 65 16 260 56 19 319 94 12 329 58 27 280 97 40 339 246 13,540 219 114 227 154 260 128 245 113 201 213 212 271 36 142 153 209 269 1,606 206 253 251 2, 044 307 280 234 2, 994 265 343 162 254 563 641 2, 233 1, 731 2 , 776 1, 778 857 286 783 691 97 624 902 644 / \ 177 411 174 414 242 230 260 221 64 752 224 180 335 1,475 1,033 424 2,371 j 813 9,164 337 V 1,293 394 J 1,103 1} 110 212, 503 165,133 34, 675 418, 268 189, 386 44, 851 631 20 42 559 9 35 580 8 35 318 10 27 179, 345 190,999 458 59 366 33 119, 530 175, 556 500 87 383 31 122, 281 163, 727 603 148 418 37 85,691 108,085 389 154 214 21 337," 536 | 256,184 105,934 653 160 166 6, 905 494 455 103 7,117 571 674 130 6,064 624 429 89 7, 686 1,502 653 159 1,148 100 59 532 162 104 486 25 124 385 15 117 427 10 111 226 15 91 911 1,873 94 1,688 91 120 171 1,180 2, 610 135 2, 364 111 121 180 958 2, 802 184 2, 500 117 163 156 752 2, 897 250 2, 537 110 103 140 694 3,271 432 2, 709 130 76 94 452 1,884 457 1,351 76 5,954 178,088 212, 751 36,695 f 686 \ 545 254 702 767 f \ 101 6,417 88 72 FOREIGN COMMERCE Wool manufactures,. ___ Fabrics wholly or chiefly of wool: 104 113 88 W ool cloth and dress g o o d s________ f 1,000 lbs__ 11,000 y d s .. 128 149 125 f1,000 lb s .. 43 117 116 _ __ Mohair cloth.. _______ __ 130 11,000 yd s. _ 48 134 Other wool fabrics___________ _ ___ ...1 ,0 0 0 lb s .. 15 11 13 Carpets and rugs of wool. _ __ ___ ____sq. y d s .. 117, 309 48,909 118,607 W ool felts______ _________ _________ - .1 ,0 0 0 l b s 47 50 76 W ool wearing apparel: Knitted bathing suits___ _ . . . ____doz _ 8,407 11,077 11,830 Other knit goods _______ M e n ’s and boys’ overcoats, suits, and pants 1,000 pieces.. 38 35 69 W om en ’s and children’s wool clothing___ do____ 39 44 44 Other wool or mohair manufactures. Hair and manufactures.. . . . ... Hair, unmanufactured: Cattle and ox body hair.. _ ____ . .1,000 lb s .. 7,441 | 6,744 6, 736 / Other cattle and ox hair______ . do_ _ \ 2,148 Hog hair_________ __________________ . . . _ .d o ___ 1 J 6,418 7,932 Horse hair. __________ _______ ___ ____ do____ V 13,238 |} 3,366 3, 807 Other h a i r ___________ . . _ .______ do Hair felt and other hair manufactures. Waste rags and old used stockings.......... 1 ,0 0 0 lbs Other silk m anufactures... _ 4, 220 5, 223 5,075 } 1, 730 1,282 964 1,353 1,401 1,694 2,286 1,374 146 556 110 201 351 567 2, 713 11 ,380 3,674 16, 821 3, 735 16, 241 505 1,316 117 5, 956 24,282 295 598 77 914 116 1,282 224 1,824 306 149 56 93 77,752 209 67 142 87, 636 161 51 236 78 158 72, 879 59, 763 257 137 119 73,513 71,042 6,901 7,180 Rayon and other synthetic textiles u ____________ R ayon waste.____ ______________________1,000 lbs. Yarn, single and plied___ ________________d o _____ Piece goods, wholly or chiefly rayon and other synthetic fibers: 332 166 468 175 428 226 7, 504 10,447 745 958 809 11,030 84 764 15,289 118 893 17, 717 278 1,040 222 220 303 617 117 566 59 521 \ 1,028 / ------------50 8,425 } 1,409 32,924 870 179 100 78 51,022 69, 792 200 164 1,689 6,256 1,653 1,353 197 1, 923 8,785 775 1,417 2,531 328 2,264 8,441 840 1,780 3, 685 256 1,858 8,466 841 1,805 3, 837 291 1,678 7, 785 1,141 2, 715 4, 619 331 1,437 5,156 1,966 2,312 3, 705 146 903 79 2,060 80 2, 307 2, 82 628 63 59 3,262 78 55 1,957 81 5,852 355 5,185 503 12, 638 512 477 523 372 1 ,0 2 2 4,858 4, 546 6,388 123 8,656 308 1,544 224 2,615 313 3,358 563 376 218 158 197 300 103 198 252 405 126 279 299 322 95 227 231 4,440 681 61 439 137 301 235 279 3,865 390 253 593 354 239 247 329 210 426 270 657 244 616 131 324 442 126 388 620 8,614 107 432 913 231 413 539 10, 935 104 467 1, 233 116 522 860 12, 723 151 565 1,263 140 672 1, 243 12, 295 138 469 972 135 626 1, 252 13, 803 172 376 1,143 175 887 1,410 11,879 218 362 814 283 762 1,174 255 951 172 1,586 167 1,614 263 51 110 1,710 } 3,369 77 576 n 339 / \ Miscellaneous textile products____________ Linoleum ---------------------------------------- 1 ,0 0 0 sq. yds. Felt-base floor c o v e r i n g s ..___ do O ilcloth______________________ do W indow-shade and book cloth_____________ d o .. . Pyroxylin coated or impregnated fabrics____ d o___ Other coated or impregnated fabrics _. do W aterproof outer garments, except rubber thousands.. Corsets, brassieres, and girdles____ 1 ,0 0 0 pieces Neckties, cravats, and scarfs of all fibers.1 ,0 0 0 doz Hats of straw or fiber and materials. H at braid of straw or other fiber____ 1,000 yds Hats of straw, palm leaf, etc...........thousands 568 438 3, 565 1,355 irue velvets, e tc .;---------------------- \1 ,0 0 0 gq y(|g K nit fabrics in the piece____________ 1,000 lbs. \1 ,0 0 0 sq. y d s .. Remnants and mill ends____ 1,000 lbs Dresses, skirts, blouses, and other outerwear for women: N ot knit or crocheted_____ _______ thousands } K nit or crocheted_______ _____ do Other knit outerwear______ H osiery------------------------------------------ 1,000 doz. prs._ W om en's and children’s_________________ d o___ M en ’ s socks ___________ do doz K nit underwear________________ _ W oven underwear_____ d o. Sleeping and lounging garments, knit or woven ., , , , doz._ R ibbons, braids, fringes, and narrow trimmings Other synthetic textile manufactures 973 / l 784 322 36 286 408 55 353 153 1, 911 266 397 52 345 115 2,028 323 444 64 380 97 1,128 312 381 103 277 14 917 f l 212 FOREIGN COMMERCE 6,125 141935 only. n Leaders are shown for many items in this group for which comparable data are not available owing to changes in classifications. 28 Prior to 1936 quantity available in yards only. 26 Includes pile fabrics prior to 1936 and knit fabrics and remnants prior to 1939. 593 No. 6 1 8 . — E x po rts of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued Or CD QUANTITY VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS G R O U P A ND ARTICLE 1 93 1 -19 3 5 G roup 3— T e x t il e s — 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 Continued 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 l 1 | 88 33 97 636 98 50 159 946 141 39 199 838 103 57 176 792 149 67 182 719 187 49 241 776 9, 982 14, 661 16, 099 19, 721 19, 614 17, 308 2, 563 1 5 ,9 7 9 1 5 ,0 2 3 956 2 ,3 9 6 18, 649 17, 573 1, 076 2, 18, 17, 1, 3, 641 18, 873 17, 771 1 ,1 0 2 5, 794 21, 844 20, 370 1 ,4 7 4 5 ,4 3 2 2 0 ,1 9 3 1 9 ,4 6 5 729 473 801 534 266 289 64 81 282 127 80 258 94 115 419 257 ! 145 | 342 83 153 456 315 148 245 103 142 371 148 180 354 123 206 292 152 161 478 106 250 301 201 163 1 ,2 1 2 568 327 240 113 1, 695 1 ,1 8 4 769 433 336 147 2, 165 1 ,2 2 6 787 450 337 183 2, 808 1 ,6 1 2 728 388 340 170 2, 278 2 ,3 0 6 9 40 488 452 192 2 ,0 0 3 2 ,3 8 8 612 417 195 176 1 ,6 7 3 80, 694 100, 042 137, 274 9 4 ,1 2 8 100, 310 1 6 0 ,1 15 4, 926 6, 332 7, 660 4, 561 3 333 2, 602 G r o u p 4 .— W o o d a n d p a p e r Total. Wood, unmanufactured_________________________ Logs and hewn timber: H ardwoods______________________1,000 ft. b. m__ Ash and hickory_______________________d o ____ W aln u t.____ __________________________ do__._ Other hardwoods______________________d o ___ Softwoods: Douglas fir_____________________ _______ d o ___ Cedar_________________________________ d o ____ Western red_________________________ d o ____ Port O rford_________________________ d o ____ Other (includes Eastern)____________ d o ____ H em lock______________________________ d o ____ Other softw oods______________________ d o ____ Railroad ties, hew n : 27 Creosoted or otherwise treated-........... .......d o ___ Other_____ _____________ _________________d o ___ 17, 789 3, 285 419 1 4 ,0 8 5 2 5 ,1 9 7 4, 292 1 ,0 8 6 1 9 ,8 1 9 23, 947 5, 609 1 ,1 3 5 17, 203 24, 290 3, 979 688 19, 623 21, 654 1 ,2 5 5 489 1 9 ,9 1 0 1 7 ,8 0 7 1 ,3 1 3 214 16, 280 724 171 128 425 1 ,1 9 9 218 293 688 1, 621 276 386 959 1 ,1 2 4 200 188 736 746 67 153 526 634 68 56 509 4 7 ,9 4 6 56, 807 78, 604 17, 264 7, 613 7, 919 1 ,7 3 2 31, 874 17, 934 67, 062 7, 486 867 5, 406 1 ,2 1 3 3, 262 10, 747 7 0 ,8 0 8 5, 395 624 2, 222 2, 549 3, 644 20, 498 3 3 ,4 6 5 2 ,8 4 4 493 998 447 2 ,3 9 7 54 1 6 ,7 5 2 558 331 1 ,2 5 9 624 325 264 35 709 470 1 ,2 5 1 543 139 355 49 323 298 884 376 16 303 58 34 152 858 196 8 135 53 41 253 390 73 65, 070 3 2 ,6 0 8 1 3 1 ,9 9 5 3 9 ,5 7 2 2 2 ,9 0 4 1 5 ,9 6 4 704 87, 784 4 2 ,1 3 7 2* 425 2* 1 ,7 9 9 1 6,9 7 5 40, 425 2 6 ,4 6 0 9 0 ,5 8 0 29, 225 4 ,9 3 5 14. 403 1 ,8 9 1 1 2 ,1 2 2 4 ,5 1 4 475 738 563 653 933 1 ,5 0 4 995 84 524 28 44 29 (12) 273 476 86 FOREIGN COMMERCE Miscellaneous textile products—Continued. Hats and caps, except straw or other fiber: M en ’s and boys’ fur-felt hats_______ thousands-. W om en’s and girls’ fur-felt hats__________d o____ Wool-felt hats___________________________ d o . . ... Other hats, caps, and berets_____________ d o____ Hat trimmings, artificial flowers, etc_____________ MattresSes, cotton, kapok, moss, hair_ num ber.. _ Absorbent cotton, gauze, and sterilized bandages 1 ,0 0 0 lbs. _ Elastic w ebbing_______________________ 1,000 y d s.. N ot over 1H inches wide_________________ d o ___ Over inches w ide_____________________d o ___ Garters, arm bands, suspenders, and braces______ Other textile manufactures___________________ ____ Piling----------------------- ------------------------ 1,000 lin. ft__ Telegraph, trolley, and electric-light poles num ber.. Firewood and other unmanufactured. 1 ,0 0 0 cu. ft__ 3,670 j 18,357 1,598 4,373 4, 844 2, 560 21,242 32, 719 45,005 Wood, semimanufactures—sawmill products 1,000ft. b. m__ 1,360,056 1,284,020 1,443,205 Sawed tim ber...................................................... do___ 331,332 Softwoods: Southern pine______ _____ _____________ d o___ 81, 679 Douglas fir____________________________ d o___ 242, 254 Cedar_________________________________ d o____ 792 Other softwoods_______________________ d o____ 4. 219 H ardwoods______________________________ d o ____ 471 Creosoted or otherwise preserved: Southern pine_________________________ d o____ 1,490 Other sawed tim ber___________________ d o____ 429 Boards, planks, and scantlings_____________ do____ 1,011,086 Softw oods_______________________________ do____ 720,900 Cypress_________________________ ..d o ___ 4, 069 Douglas fir_____________________________do___ 351,138 R ough---------------------------------------. . . d o _ 308,895 Dressed_____________________________ d o____ 42, 243 Southern pine___ ____ _________________do___ 283, 669 R ough----------------------------------------------- do____ 246, 809 Dressed_____________________________ do____ 36,860 W hite, ponderosa, and sugar pine_____do____ 24,132 Cedar____________________________ ...d o _ 5, 503 R ed w ood ______________________________ d o____ 13, 513 Spruce_________________________________do____ 9, 491 H em lock______________ _________________do___ 28,843 Other softwoods_______________________ do____ 542 H ardwoods____________ __________________d o___ 290,186 Ash------------------------------------------------------- do____ 35,016 Birch, beech, m aple___________________ do___ 1,894 Chestnut_____ ________________________ do___ 3,373 C ottonw ood__________________________ do _ 1,634 G u m ----------------------------------------------------- do____ 34,374 R ed and sap___________________ ...d o _ 25,841 T upelo and black____________________d o____ 8 , 533 H ickory____ ___________________________d o ... 2 , 927 Oak____________________________________do___ 142, 823 Poplar---------------------------------------------------do____ 21,975 W alnut________________________________ do____ 6 , 713 M ahogany-------------------------------------------- do,___ 4,179 12 Less than 500. 27 Includes “ railroad ties, saw ed" prior to 1939. 28 Thousands. 290,283 303, 613 74,315 211,204 1,366 1,634 549 64,126 233, 459 1,555 1,589 383 1,059 2,188 156 313 981,865 1,110, 239 649,337 729,824 5,082 4, 580 279,895 325, 795 244,870 288,573 35,025 37, 222 269,803 291, 644 232,399 248,893 37,404 42, 751 41,834 51,211 4,823 4,920 21,650 24,123 16,945 20,383 8,970 5,698 335 1,470 332,528 380,415 38,578 44,932 1,958 3, 226 1,563 1,419 2,192 2,231 32,922 35,889 21,590 22,681 11,332 13, 208 5,798 5, 282 152, 328 174,082 28, 889 33,009 7,969 8,405 5,541 5,080 i 1,858 1,640 460 694 911 511 383 368 55, 230 59,866 84 65 80 80 155 121 154 246 205 97 172 130 44, 573 6 , 379 55, 749 7, 820 87,647 4, 900 41,212 5,619 8 8 , 627 3, 398 3,445 3,965 95 133 3,036 1,511 52 148 18 3,358 1,853 7 168 19 1,901 2,180 9 359 28 122 142 72 33,695 20, 798 251 7,218 5, 627 1, 591 7, 774 6 , 334 1,441 1,920 386 1,163 1,976 106 4 12,897 977,304 1,104,157 153, 773 180,666 972,177 173,104 8 8 , 573 57,070 91, 899 752 1,303 289 59, 796 114, 985 118 1, 301 308 34,561 131,324 193 3, 246 485 3,125 2, 798 41 89 23 2 ,2 0 2 2 , 401 2,173 78 19 31, 797 17, 596 208 5,565 4,853 712 9, 225 8,023 1, 20 2 928 246 569 438 403 15 14, 2 0 0 1,580 258 793, 86 8 532, 920 5.073 215, 244 192, 294 22, 950 243, 495 204,115 39, 380 36, 519 4,001 15, 262 11, 835 1, 452 39 260, 948 27, 319 2, 422 865 1, 570 25, 966 15, 842 10,124 4, 214 129,125 19, 8 8 8 5, 616 3,431 1, 757 869, 427 620, 799 3,718 301, 975 241, 669 60, 306 214, 424 177, 431 36, 993 43, 471 5, 726 21,298 23, 519 6 , 542 126 248, 628 23, 855 2,937 670 1,358 24, 223 14, 370 9,853 2, 954 127, 271 17, 596 5, 640 2,940 1 ,1 2 2 676, 942 528,226 6,880 246,443 172,586 73,857 177,713 107,799 69,914 36,264 5,278 14,334 36, 669 4,055 590 148,716 14,720 4,014 453 7,114 16,430 8,477 7,953 2,644 53,789 14,956 4,822 2,233 6,172 102 141 71 1,194 932 262 270 6,605 964 584 576 2 ,6 8 6 71 118 33 65 8 37, 770 20,972 281 6,976 5,948 1,028 9,519 8,091 1,428 1,657 214 1 ,1 0 2 1, 059 152 11 16, 798 1,611 108 77 100 1 ,1 0 0 781 319 590 7,155 1,280 773 889 22 143 16 46, 788 25, 911 316 8 , 697 7, 538 1,159 11, 485 9, 567 1,918 2, 315 266 1, 295 1, 369 105 63 20,877 2, 248 160 59 125 1,469 1 ,0 1 0 459 541 8,909 1,592 834 795 14 81,552 18, 0 0 2 309 5, 200 4, 496 704 8 , 826 7,219 1,607 1 , 608 250 876 904 28 1 13, 550 1,266 121 34 81 915 622 293 497 6 , 086 860 506 532 4, 680 135 68 27,019 18,434 396 5,720 3,726 1,994 6,419 3,720 2,699 1,607 426 773 _ S 2 g h Q 2$ O O g g w $4 146 23 67 876 580 296 290 8,585 859 207 14 271 678 412 266 215 6 , 221 g 2 ,8 6 6 1 ,1 1 1 814 516 509 ft 737 383 515 Cn CO Cn of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued 596 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s V A L U E IN TH O U SAN D S OF D O LLARS i G R O U P A N D ARTICLE 1936 G roup 4 .— W ood and paper 1937 6 , 593 13,185 2,683 14, 209 5,172 2,948 2, 443 7, 557 7,131 13, 002 1,990 23, 200 7, 604 3, 612 1, 848 8 , 473 4,186 2,506 2,123 906 2,151 7, 054 11, 023 3, 644 4, 955 2, 677 1931-1935 1940 1938 1936 1937 1940 1939 — C o n t in u e d W o o d , s e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s — s a w m i l l p r o d u c ts — C o n . B o a r d s , p l a n k , a n d s c a n t lin g s — C o n t i n u e d . H a rd w o o d s— C o n tin u e d . 278 1,934 7, 8 86 5,113 2, 074 1,380 6 , 705 2, 553 11,116 984 10,159 4, 551 1,972 1, 571 6,278 9, 692 8 , 793 4, 718 4, 905 1, 555 3,179 537 3, 562 270 178 933 420 294 321 1,940 39 12 , 261 5,531 6,065 1 237 } 1,571 1 9, 370 / 576 \ 402 f 610 \ { 255 7,793 14, 517 5, 526 6 , 081 922 4,930 16, 532 19,007 27,056 24, 543 } 173 188 63 f 150 \ 16, 237 2,988 236 652 } 138 735 119 371 737 107 104 341 147 62 293 296 88 211 20 2 417 244 244 179 138 112 110 20, 746 3,897 2, 253 2,167 452 80 1,135 140 1,038 164 1,343 251 1 ,0 0 0 54 962 44 802 70 291 291 45,234 39,095 } 86,476 255 495 810 406 353 12 370 2, 292 654 1,809 383 14 82 86 533 268 557 322 608 385 414 69 151 333 417 290 2 0 ,8 6 8 64,542 2,821 23, 852 4, 575 24,191 754 971 1, 514 159 3, 525 17, 407 14, 341 3,948 2,148 2,093 55 441 417 24 510 28,072 6,407 20, 370 578 279 7,204 1,052 793 259 35, 224 29, 962 5, 262 1,444 1,217 227 4,184 15,004 340 472 1,456 936 867 645 67 37 90 311 373 276 191 35 13, 677 4, 331 2,422 2, 345 77 450 429 36,846 29, 243 7, 603 1, 374 1,137 238 11, 084 19,855 15 116 472 18,216 5, 774 2, 785 2, 695 90 585 562 23 41, 587 34, 710 6 , 877 1 , 600 1, 376 224 50,144 688 14, 076 3,808 1,707 1,601 106 404 380 24 32, 726 25,065 7,661 1,395 1,042 353 83,738 25 217 44 261 12,623 3,484 1,631 1,499 131 323 278 45 32. 402 19,997 12, 405 1, 520 849 671 39, 66 8 111 660 62 477 516 106 105 288 30 7 7 1, 657 Wood manufactures___ _________ _____________ Cooperage......... .................................. ....................... Staves______________________________ thousands __ Tight staves........................... .....................d o___ Slack staves____________________________d o ___ H eading_____________________________1 ,0 0 0 sets.. Tight heading_________ _____________ __do_ Slack heading____ ______________________d o. Cooperage shooks: T ight________________ __________________do. Slack____ ______________________________do. Tight em pty barrels, casks, hogsheads thousands.. Plyw ood, other than Douglas fir 31___ 1 ,0 0 0 sq. ft. Veneers, fancy, face or figured_____________ do-_Veneers, utility or commercial_____________ d o ... Veneer packages for fruits and vegetables________ L ath____ _____ thousands. Shingles........ ........................... squares 412 366 882 125 1,280 748 192 114 437 287 811 130 714 490 161 14,593 15,470 668 397 15 56 437 32 76 22 55 21 950 299 19 70 / 1,244 i 347 86 402 382 19 FOREIGN COMMERCE M agnolia______________________ 1,000 ft. b. m .. _ Oak flooring____________________________ d o_ Other hardwood flooring________________ d o _ _ Wagon-oak planks______________________ d o _ _ Small dimension stock, except squares--do___ Oak squares____________________________ d o _ _ Other squares__________________________ d o _ _ Other hardwoods____________ d o ___ B ox shooks: Southern pine________________ d o ___ H em lock and spruce______________________ d o_ _ G u m _____________________________________ d o _ _ W hite, ponderosa, and sugar pine_________ d o_ _ Other_____________________________________ d o _ _ Railroad ties, saw ed :2 9 Creosoted or otherwise treated____________ d o _ _ Other_____________________________________ d o __ Other sawed lum ber_______ d o___ 1938 Doors---------------- . _ ------- --------------------- thousands, _ Sash and blinds___ _______________________.d o ____ Trimmings and moldings, n. e. s_____ 1,000 lin. ft .. Other mill work and house fixtures.......... ........... . Furniture of wood: Chairs____ _________________________thousands.. Office furniture and store fixtures_____ _____ ___ Other wood furniture___ ______________________ Boat oars and paddles.. . . . ___ _______num ber.. Plow and similar bent handles 1 ,0 0 0 doz . Hoe, fork, shovel, broom, and other long handles 1 ,0 0 0 doz__ Handles for striking tools...... ................ .......... do___ Pencil slats: Eastern red cedar...... ........................... . 1,000 lb s .. } .d o Incense ced a r.__ _____________________ W oodenware_____________________________ Other wood manufactures____________ ________ ___ Paper base stocks Pulp woods____ ____________________________cords. . W ood pulp: Sulphite w ood pulp_________ tons of 2 ,0 0 0 lbs 3J.._ R ayon and special chemical grades____ do___ Other bleached_____ _________________ d o .. Unbleached___________________________ do Soda wood p u l p .. .______ ________________do___ Sulphate wood pulp unbleached_________ do___ Sulphate wood pulp bleached____________ do___ Screenings and other wood p u lp _________ do___ Rags for paper stock: Valued $50 or over per 2 ,0 0 0 lbs _ _ . . 1 ,0 0 0 lbs Valued under $50 per 2 ,0 0 0 lb s___________ d o___ Other paper stock......................................... .. .d o . . . Paper and manufactures Printing paper: Newsprint paper_____________________ 1 ,0 0 0 lbs__ B ook paper, not coated__________________ do___ Cover paper____________________ _________ do . Grease proof and waterproof p a p e r.............. do___ Overissue and old newspapers_ __________ do___ _ 261 32 4,164 181 63 8,408 89 44 5,385 6 ,975 59 42 10,929 1,621 55 94 81 461 80 82 133 408 156 140 195 217 140 97 163 223 144 98 230 175 117 151 469 43 60 62 51 66 63 159 84 600 226 91 942 200 66 10 0 198 118 1,206 91 26 138 1,241 109 32 248 177 1,298 279 19' 27,821 7 37,716 9 43,120 36, 879 38,335 8 8 12 101, 580 4 26 30 239 146 1,393 108 24 542 382 667 566 756 778 595 505 759 674 1,005 685 419 469 517 691 610 974 480 639 573 756 808 803 / l 2,744 8,392 3,847 9,551 3,801 9, 600 2, 246 8 , 528 1,373 8,728 QO J 1 \ 352 3, 313 239 624 316 4,298 500 753 365 4, 373 625 810 384 2,816 318 682 315 3,646 225 753 275 5,815 f 1,607 323 569 1,188 166 526 2, 075 380 917 2,141 572 838 602 191 90 60 941 322 105 94 686 930 302 421 227 74 77 1,087 407 123 106 1,359 393 205 125 1,375 \ ( 506 1,705 501 1,195 928 1,789 1,016 2,482 134 286 104 204 178 274 433 61,932 11, 655 361 8 , 600 50,165 9,650 81 1,362 j} 20, 720 23, 798 52, 894 85,449 ) ______ / 312, 605 124, 238 1,232 187, 571 119, 528 68,043 4,689 1,712 1,225 1,972 f 11,798 | 76,340 \ 11,656 l 41,272 22, 364 13, 992 142, 795 13, 738 8,106 58, 233 34,089 29,923 1, 590 9,041 193,818 11, 291 18, 352 1,803 7,840 142, 969 | 559 296 51 J 212 }\ [J { 261 4 l 202 30,058 17,851 1,194 4,819 183,115 29,147 18,096 1,349 7, 740 138,087 207, 589 105,016 7,967 31 32 112, 390 289, 505 114,800 90, 262 J 48,232 102,415 l 23,243 33, 976 72, 290 40,915 4, 013 2, 729 10,006 J 14,816 158,822 13,517 |} 8,285 / 18,205 { 4,400 13, 098 8 , 842 102, 891 26, 991 30, 773 1, 665 9, 240 171, 270 12,438 14, 528 150,691 87,833 85, 292 1,973 18,357 219,382 5,665 224 11,984 124 23,642 149 4,486 73 10, 273 8 , 099 2,174 267 19, 988 15, 529 4,459 460 81 80 99 650 159 451 1,421 181 1, 345 827 108 373 840 804 776 170 1,306 18,348 32, 321 Included with “ railroad ties, hewn” prior to 1939. so Average for years 1931 and 1932. 28 97 48 22,474 31, 066 25,902 31, 737 66,322 669 948 161 926 1,355 594 998 193 1,604 933 961 1,822 256 1,865 2,014 348 1,125 257 1, 631 946 669 1,831 265 1,982 1,636 FOREIGN COMMERCE! Cork manufactures_________ _ ______. . . Disks, washers, and wafers_____________ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s .. Stoppers___ ______________________ ________ d o .. . Cork insulation______ ____ do Manufactures of artificial composition or com | pressed cork, n. e. s_______ ___________1 ,0 0 0 lbs Other cork manufactures, n. e. s..................... d o___ l, 422 28 5,177 ( 802 \ ( 9,197 / 7,894 l 1, 303 181 | 609 |} 351 5,469 3,115 1 ,0 2 1 1,333 199 470 356 / \ 11 2 32,460 471 19,122 8,625 6,708 3,789 645 8,650 1,198 122 2,644 6 ,2 2 2 311 3,011 2,981 Included in “ Other wood manufactures” prior to 1940. Tons of 2,000 pounds, air-dry weight, beginning Jan. 1, 1936; previously ton of 2,240 pounds. C7I CO of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued 598 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s V A L U E IN T H O U SA N D S OF DO LLA R S G R O U P A N D ARTICLE G r o u p 4— W o o d a n d p a p e r — Continued Paper and manufactures—Continued. W rapping paper, except kraft_____ _____ 1 ,0 0 0 lbs__ } Kraft wrapping paper____________ _________ d o___ Rnrfn.np.-pnn.t a d p a p e r _________ d o____ Tissue and crepe paper___________ _________do__ _ T oilet paper __ ____________ _________d o___ P a .r> er t o w e l s and nankins ________d o . . . Kraft container board________ ________ ____ d o. 1 Y Other boxboard (paperboard and strawboard) 1 .0 0 0 lbs Bristols and bristol board_____________ ____ _do__. Other paper board________________________ do__Sheathing and building paper_____________ do___ F iber insulating board or b at________ 1 ,0 0 0 sq. ft._ W allboard of paper or p u lp ________________ d o .. . B lotting paper_________________________ 1,000 lbs__ Filing folders, index cards, and other office forms 1 .0 0 0 lbs__ Papeteries (fancy writing paper)___________ d o____ Other writing paper_______________________ do. Paper hangings (wallpaper)___________ 1 ,0 0 0 rolls.. Paper bags_____________________________ 1,000 lb s .. Boxes and cartons: H eavy fiber shipping containers of corrugated or solid container board____________ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s .. | Other____________________________________ do___ E nvelopes_________________________________ do___ Vulcanized fiber sheets, strips, rods, and tubes 1 .0 0 0 lbs_. Cash-register and adding-machine paper____ do. Other paper and paper products_______________ 3 1 ,5 2 9 6 ,4 7 6 4 ,0 0 5 7 ,0 8 4 2 ,4 1 4 / l 1937 1938 3 6 ,0 7 1 5 ,8 9 1 8 ,4 1 3 5, 342 8, 550 3 ,0 2 1 3 7 ,1 7 4 9 ,1 9 6 10, 588 10, 501 11, 519 4 ,0 5 1 3 0 ,1 8 9 14, 343 8 ,0 7 1 11, 365 1 0 ,1 9 3 4, 098 35, 216 19, 227 1 4 ,1 5 2 12, 894 10, 536 5 ,9 6 0 8 5 ,4 8 4 8 4 ,1 0 1 8 6 ,3 9 4 21, 561 25, 640 1 5 ,1 2 4 5 ,7 2 3 2 0 2 ,1 5 2 6 9 ,9 8 3 8 3, 221 101, 703 4 ,2 5 0 110, 059 1 2 ,0 3 1 3 5 ,8 8 4 4 8 ,1 1 6 3 ,4 0 4 f 4 6 ,9 4 8 5 5 ,1 5 1 1 1 9 3 1 -19 3 5 1940 1 ,7 8 4 2 6 ,1 0 9 9 ,0 9 1 34, 699 1 1 ,4 0 3 1 ,6 8 0 1 ,8 0 3 2 2 ,4 6 9 8, 407 5 4 ,8 0 0 1 1 ,3 8 3 2, 359 3 ,1 1 1 3 3 ,4 0 3 1 4 ,6 5 2 61, 594 12, 567 2 ,9 1 2 2 ,6 0 5 39, 328 15, 035 4 5 ,1 4 3 12, 801 2 ,0 6 8 2 8 ,1 1 1 2, 592 32, 948 13, 556 44, 909 26, 057 3 ,1 2 8 972 206 16, 745 1 ,1 4 3 1 1 ,7 1 1 1 ,0 9 5 285 2 5 ,2 9 4 1 ,1 2 7 1 3 ,7 9 9 1 ,2 4 6 331 3 6 ,2 3 2 1 ,4 9 7 2 0 ,3 2 1 1 ,1 3 0 269 27, 308 1 ,4 2 7 14, 861 1, 221 281 37, 972 1, 284 18, 343 J 1 0 ,8 0 7 1 3 ,8 5 6 14, 970 1 5 ,9 0 4 1 ,3 6 0 2 ,1 9 2 438 1 ,1 4 6 1 ,0 3 2 9 28 381 975 1, 241 1 ,7 8 7 1 ,9 4 7 115 1 ,0 6 8 1 ,4 6 8 311 241 184 1, 562 528 1, 798 386 300 324 49 1 ,1 9 4 125 668 369 60 1 ,9 8 4 120 798 1 ,0 5 3 798 962 961 8 ,5 6 5 1 ,0 7 9 659 740 3 ,1 4 5 4, 589 4 ,1 5 9 3, 535 5 ,0 9 7 4 ,4 6 0 3, 791 4, 611 4, 793 5, 509 / \ 1 1 ,6 1 0 1 3 ,9 3 8 11, 520 1 3 ,1 9 9 5 ,2 6 5 4 ,0 6 5 2 ,2 4 3 3 ,8 8 3 1 ,2 2 5 478 5 ,0 7 7 196 1 ,4 9 6 576 1, 374 389 243 702 188 1 ,4 4 1 446 1 ,1 9 0 893 365 3 ,3 8 3 296 4 ,4 0 8 451 1 ,0 7 9 1 ,5 0 9 397 402 71 2 ,9 8 8 154 1, 2 22 381 59 2 ,1 0 1 154 945 393 63 2, 522 131 1 ,1 8 1 398 84 6 ,8 2 5 123 1 ,7 9 3 9 14 913 f 1 ,4 9 8 9, 513 1 ,7 0 9 1 1 ,7 3 6 1 ,7 0 4 9, 366 2 ,3 1 3 10, 349 2 ,3 8 2 14, 702 1 ,8 8 5 u m 1 ,6 8 5 470 23 t ,m 434 15 1 ,8 1 8 527 11 1 ,2 7 8 718 21 ai5 \ 1 J [ I 17, 822 1 ,2 5 4 9 ,0 3 4 1940 2 ,0 3 2 633 1 ,4 9 4 1 ,1 6 7 864 4 75 1 ,7 5 2 1 4 ,6 0 9 5 ,2 5 4 10, 927 1939 1, 825 540 1 ,0 2 2 1 ,0 8 0 831 3 74 126 946 257 989 319 173 1 \ 1 ,8 4 7 250 899 579 700 279 1 ,5 9 1 1 4 ,8 9 6 1 1 ,3 0 2 1938 699 565 612 231 | 1 ,2 6 6 4 12 9 9 ,2 1 8 1 ,1 9 8 24, 071 1 0 ,6 5 0 1937 1936 435 649 1 617 270 161 138 173 191 689 212 8 62 350 2 ,4 1 4 1 ,1 6 8 263 3 ,1 9 8 1 ,3 6 3 325 3, 873 1 ,0 3 1 340 3, 588 1 ,2 4 7 369 4 ,4 7 3 1 ,1 9 3 341 5 ,1 0 1 3 1 7 ,6 1 5 3 6 6 ,3 5 4 5 0 1 ,1 1 3 4 9 2 ,3 7 1 5 0 6 ,1 1 4 465, 891 51, 678 56, 572 67, 351 5 5 ,8 9 8 66, 674 87, 229 1 2 ,4 8 7 3 5 ,4 5 5 1 3 ,7 7 5 3 8 ,6 0 6 14, 796 48, 821 14, 635 3 8 ,1 0 5 1 9 ,9 2 0 4 2 ,7 7 8 2 1 ,2 1 0 6 0 ,8 3 2 6 ,7 0 9 7 ,4 6 8 3 ,7 3 7 4 ,1 9 1 8 ,8 4 0 3 ,5 6 8 166 6 ,5 5 7 3 ,0 3 5 123 7 , 181 3 ,8 7 8 98 6 ,8 5 9 5 ,0 2 5 162 G r o u p 5 .— N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s Total______________________________________ Coal and related fuels________ 1,000 tons of 2,240 lbs__ Coal: Anthracite___ ____________________________do___ B itum inous______________________________d o___ F u e l o r b u n k e r c o a l f o r v e s s e ls i n fo r e ig n tr a d e ( n o t in c lu d e d i n e x p o r t s ) _______ 1 ,0 0 0 to n s o f %,HO lb s . . C oke_______________________________________ d o ____ Coal and coke briquets____________________ do._ } 639 598 J \ } f \ FOREIGN COMMERCE 1936 193 1 -19 3 5 1939 5 07475°— 43- Petroleum and products___________________________ Petroleum, crude___________ 1,000 bbls. of 42 gals. Natural gasoline___________________________ d o... Refined oils________________________________ do__. M otor fuel and gasoline: Antiknock compounds of petroleum origin 3 3 1.000 bbls. of 42 gals High-grade motor fuel_________________ do____ Other motor fuel and gasoline_________ do--_ Naphtha solvents and other finished light prod ucts____________________ 1,000 bbls. of 42 gals__ Mineral spirits___________________________ do_ Illuminating oil (kerosene)_______________ do____ Gas and distillate fuel oil________________ do____ Residual fuel oil_________________________ do____ 36,413 181,276 70,896 50,313 1,904 71,402 67,127 3, 738 93, 464 22,727 30, 524 30, 425 55 9,647 22,983 1,684 70 6,712 18,649 12,955 F u e l o r b u n k e r o il f o r v e s s e ls i n fo re ig n tra d e (n o t in c lu d e d i n e x p o rts ) _______1,000 bbls. o f 4.2 g a l s . . Standard hydraulic Portland cement-1,000 bbls.37_. W hite nonstaining and other special cements 1 ,0 0 0 bbls.37. . Lime_________________________________ do.38.. 84, 946 22,867 5, 916 359 14, 823 24,112 11, 244 505 20, 898 42, 858 11, 709 4,055 543 16,171 42, 770 13, 586 4, 339 649 15,787 42,272 12,133 1,034 385 8,051 24,796 9,870 31,306 58, 002 32, 037 1,994 34,298 65, 433 34, 278 2, 563 43,545 8 6 , 509 46, 553 3,625 37, 823 6 8 ,939 35, 978 2, 211 39, 026 90,427 48,121 2,081 4 1 , 863 94,415 50,467 1,998 23, 297 27, 814 13,470 6 , 557 9, 722 345 19,134 6,996 12,797 469 15,036 7,834 17,794 538 4, 001 40,269 | 32, 512 1, 283 2,992 16,478 72, 285 1,444 29, Oil 12 , 810 1,322 111 7, 261 28, 297 15, 536 7, 994 30, 618 14, 972 229 62 3,139 17,565 } 11,880 57, 688 10, 839 6 , 791 614 36,059 9, 328 5,485 441 37, 036 11, 766 7, 053 459 35,037 10,333 6,452 270 1, 708 1, 037 631 32 1, 528 945 875 29 2 , 023 1,328 897 1,309 47 26 39,361 9,120 231, 661 103, 967 127, 694 186, 390 146,683 24 77,285 37, 727 4, 675 201,402 91,802 109, 600 180, 803 138, 951 32 108, 651 45, 017 13, 029 232, 519 102, 548 129, 971 178, 299 255, 426 29 99,721 58, 382 15,915 189,701 94,734 94,966 231,441 266, 622 140 78 77 78 438 1,028 1,547 120 119 215 120 319 8 , 664 121 340 22, 745 6,011 390,216 111, 641 13, 059 249, 609 385, 069 92,790 8,739 262,603 810,145 67,845 3,204 214,889 103,544 | 20,153 76,844 11,478 18, 265 46,594 123 08 79 493 335 379 54 46 113 132 38 Included under 37 Of 376 pounds. 38 Of 2 0 0 pounds. 388 282 285 3,387 729 7,427 2,400 5, 027 3, 545 587 495 3,901 1,085 302 5, 962 1,735 4, 227 2,835 1,079 672 4, 740 1, 731 159 7,661 2,952 4, 709 3, 111 1,396 655 3, 833 1,610 106 5, 695 2,078 3,617 3, 030 1,632 828 4.947 1.947 168 7,861 3,062 4, 799 3,098 2,915 748 4,725 2,451 207 9,358 4,168 5,190 4,004 3,368 94 1,514 2,003 1,873 3,159 4,090 162 403 129 427 145 632 58 142 282 32 811 134 366 70 1,827 158 265 61 2,767 1,171 1, 009 1,152 39 18, 215 9, 271 7, 808 364 1,810 102, 002 16 Average for years 1932-35. 33 N o com parable data prior to Jan. 1 , 1940. 34 Included under the various classes of lubricating oil, principally cylinder, prior to 1937. 25 Liquefied petroleum gases included in “ Other gases, n. e. s.,” Group 8 , p. 623, prior to 1936. 57,140 232,081 38,169 18 2,498 176,239 Stone, cement, and lim e____________________________ Marble and other building and monumental stone, rough or dressed________________ 1,000 cu. ft__ Other manufactures of stone___________________ Concrete and cement manufactures 38__________ 378,128 96, 431 9, 465 253, 436 51,495 1,704 63,960 887 1,045 484 525 236 FO R EIG N 34.868 33,407 Lubricating oil___________________________do____ 7,787 8,603 Red and pale___________________ do_________ 5,252 4,736 Black__________________________________ do___ 514 513 Cylinder: Bright stocks________________________ d o____ Steam refined stocks_________________ do____ 2,798 2,491 Lubricating oils, n. e. s.34____________ do_ Insulating or transformer oils__________ do____ 24 40 Light lubricating oils in small packages 1.000 bbls. of 42 gals__ 16 7 Lubricating greases____ ________________ l,0001bs__ 78, 052 88.842 Petrolatum and petroleum jelly____________do____ 12, 302 22,177 Liquefied petroleum gases35_______________ d o ___ 25, 931 Paraffin wax_______________________________ do____ 240, 626 187,279 U n refin ed --___________________ do___ 8 8 ,535 66,882 Refined__________________________________ do___ 152, 091 120,396 Petroleum asphalt____ __________tons of 2,240 lbs__ 204,441 170, 094 Petroleum coke___ _________________ do____ 111, 231 104,200 Petroleum products, n. e. s.3 __________ 1,000 gais_. 3 1,520 97 264,535 66,119 4, 227 179, 026 72, 064 4, 111 103, 428 77, 254 6,114 102,124 527 312 74 71 123 12 2 O O 6J “ Other manufactures of stone” prior to 1937. Cm CO CO of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : QUANTITY 1931 to 1940— Continued 600 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G r o u p 5.— N o n m e t a l l ic m in e r a l s — 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1939 1948 4, 575 291 3,281 323 2, 518 271 3, 639 630 8,888 385 209 4,007 | 328 78 377 103 1,487 138 5,"246 Other clays______________________ Pottery: Table and kitchen articles and utensils 3 _ _doz__ 9 Sanitary articles: Closet bowls and water-closet sets 40__ pieces__ Lavatories, sinks, etc__________________ d o___ All other sanitary fixtures and fittings, and parts, n. e. s________________________________ Electrical porcelain: For less than 6,600 volts____________ 1,000 lbs__ For 6,600 volts and over--------------------------d o___ Other pottery________________________ __________ Firebrick: Fire-clay brick: Standard 9-inch series____________ thousands.. All other shapes________________________ d o___ Silica brick: Standard 9-inch series___________________d o___ A ll other shapes_________________ do___ I 5,715 1,173 | 8,264 1,336 48 9,784 984 53 87 104 66 159 8, 332 791 36 38 59 41 218 10, 422 1,106 70 49 69 55 301 14, 750 1,527 720 107 153 60 432 23,668 38,948 ... 246 344 } 1,587 2, 460 / 3, 321 \ 1,243 1,654 1,305 2,149 1,996 2, 562 } 738 74 251 152 63 1, 431 1,364 122 338 228 89 1,934 / 1, 750 l 200 373 280 87 2, 321 454 1,125 81 324 257 88 1,924 518 1,445 104 369 329 89 2, 463 705 1,743 209 522 526 85 3, 402 5,109 302 1,069 7,472 437 1,407 9,859 530 1, 419 7,835 389 1,177 9, 565 419 1,454 12, 512 500 1,571 173 1,058 288 1, 609 398 1,098 337 1,253 464 1, 211 745 1,193 33,185 d 526 66,o_ 58, 816 80,865 69,045 81, 679 49, 789 68,199 51,176 70,681 66,162 78,274 40, 595 56, 851 75, 712 106,121 250,693 75 98 137 166 209 358 61, 438 15, 893 78, 514 27, 494 64,188 23, 677 109, 463 29,171 131, 524 63,873 248 454 193 656 372 583 393 907 407 1,184 914 163 267 159 133 223 974 2,844 1, 258 2, 575 1,835 2,863 1,419 2, 521 2,025 2,065 2,491 2, 009 143 389 297 185 356 459 297 441 535 254 424 509 289 326 398 401 336 500 9, 218 4, 096 12,823 8, 402 15,426 11, 503 9,815 7, 388 15,080 10,157 20,679 13,111 408 377 645 657 869 980 541 745 787 925 1,038 1,204 1,180 2,316 2, 673 3,075 4, 259 5,652 2, 702 2, 778 3, 276 2,785 3,855 3,777 76 220 165 301 250 588 171 279 219 234 263 348 products_____________________________ Fire clay__________ _________ ___tons of 2,240 lbs__ } 242 FOREIGN COMMERCE Plate glass_______ ___________________ 1,000 sq. ft__ Cylinder, crown, and sheet glass___________ d o___ } Lam inated glass and manufactures_______________ R olled glass_________________________ 1,000 sq. ft__ R olled, cylinder, crown, etc_______________ d o___ Other glass_______________________________________ Unfilled glass containers (bottles, vials, and jars): Beverage bottles________________________________ Other glass containers__________________________ Tum blers, drinking glasses, and stemware, plain, cut, or engraved____________________ thousands T able glassware, n. e. s______________________ do Lam p chimneys and lantern globes____________ Globes and shades for lighting fixtures____________ Chemical glassware____________________ 1,000 lb s.. Glass electric insulators_____________________ d o __ Other glassware__________________________________ 1938 Continued Glass and glass products_______________________________ C lays an d clay 1937 1938 C h r o m e b r ic k a n d s h a p e s .............................. 1,0 00 lb s M a g n e s i t e b r ic k a n d s h a p e s . . . ............. ..............do O t h e r fir e b r ic k _________________________ do A l l o t h e r b r i c k -------------------------------------------------t h o u s a n d s W a l l a n d flo o r t i le s _________________________ 1,0 00 s q . ft _ 1,0 00 lb s H i g h -t e m p e r a t u r e c e m e n t s __________ O t h e r te r r a -c o tt a a n d c e r a m ic m a n u fa c t u r e s 3, 447 538 4 ,1 1 3 5, 548 19, 564 2 8 ,8 4 1 2, 748 886 7 ,8 7 2 2 ,6 7 1 16, 034 27, 667 2 ,4 6 9 650 6 ,9 1 6 5, 742 22, 927 3 1 ,4 1 7 2 ,0 7 8 1 ,3 7 1 10, 616 8 ,9 7 0 2 8 ,4 1 9 36, 519 1 ,7 4 6 2 ,0 2 9 7 ,6 2 2 31 7 4 ,9 5 9 373 6 ,1 8 1 281 3, 648 313 4 ,8 9 4 569 6, 267 9 ,1 4 2 2 8 ,601 5 ,1 1 7 122 J 3 7 ,1 3 1 4 2 ,1 3 8 6 ,0 0 3 137 1 ,8 8 7 3 8 ,9 4 1 24, 695 4 ,1 3 5 107 2 ,2 4 0 52, 668 33, 594 4, 948 131 2, 686 3 9 ,8 9 5 4 9 ,0 6 2 4 ,1 3 1 95 1 ,8 9 6 1 5 ,6 7 1 1 ,8 7 2 2 ,0 6 5 1 ,9 7 5 / \ 2, 682 1 ,7 3 9 4, 768 165 1 ,3 5 9 2, 482 1 ,4 4 9 2, 286 180 950 2, 208 1, 638 4, 426 418 1 ,3 8 3 3 ,9 9 5 2 ,4 6 2 3, 334 641 1 ,6 0 7 1 ,9 6 3 317 2 ,7 0 9 1 ,6 3 4 500 3, 7 7 7 924 448 3 ,1 8 6 886 326 4, 629 638 412 5 ,9 1 3 12 ,7 1 5 2 8 ,361 1 ,6 3 2 1 6 ,5 4 9 32, 251 3 ,0 2 9 12, 095 28, 322 1 ,9 6 5 12, 307 3 0 ,4 7 8 1 ,9 5 1 9 ,1 6 2 3 5 ,9 1 5 3, 265 2 2 ,7 7 1 2 9 ,0 0 5 2 5 ,1 6 3 18, 724 26, 655 7, 686 7, 476 8, 575 6 ,8 0 7 5 ,9 6 1 1 1 ,8 3 5 90 153 176 124 5 ,7 6 5 3 ,3 4 3 1 ,2 6 0 3 ,3 3 0 1 ,3 2 9 277 1,664 1,842 1, 468 827 2, 488 2, 276 1,633 309 836 1, 569 1,722 1, 332 345 479 667 286 310 289 572 677 { 254 184 197 44 745 166 671 277 77 217 564 356 218 528 628 115 1, 532 2,705 176 725 2 ,9 5 5 3, 590 3 ,5 4 4 3 ,6 5 4 1 ,8 0 6 173 5 4 7 ,1 9 9 4 4 ,1 4 5 2 ,1 0 1 1 5 3,94 8 675, 297 30, 314 3 ,1 3 4 140, 222 579,107 627, 819 5 6 ,0 1 2 2 ,9 6 6 2 4 8 ,5 4 5 7 4 6 ,4 6 8 4 4 ,2 2 9 2 ,7 4 6 2 9 4 ,0 8 8 8, 568 366 154 609 10,147 747 174 464 28, 463 3, 202 1 3 4 ,9 9 5 6, 622 } 194 260 1,177 1,030 56 477 244 427 31, 225 7,831 125 174 37,165 8, 713 180 215 1,117 2,356 1,795 1,558 413 1,211 3,976 1,480 1,004 305 3, 293 341 129 52 559 219 123 252 143 823 449 196 172 817 609 177 134 293 715 178 129 399 635 139 147 516 720 753 163 134 731 { 159 931 876 59 268 325 241 722 251 141 324 110 108 148 170 39 Table, toilet, and kitchen ware prior to Jan. 1, 1936. 4 Water-closet sets prior to 1936. 0 4 Includes graphite, refined and manufactures, if any, prior to 1936 and crucibles for years 1932 to 1935. 1 28,217 6, 330 116 123 509 352 21,886 | 33, 988 8, 272 140 193 406 } 27, 997 6,184 124 141 98 95 124 | 79 681 707 77 140 234 128 721 544 795 577 902 112 110 426 654 149 3,060 191 277 358 2,069 297 350 494 2, 862 364 817 849 444 277 288 452 100 . 126 90 193 184 185 183 217 12,155 509 273 515 10, 379 470 254 470 88 211 181 111 88 199 226 176 192 10,772 910 309 611 13, 042 781 226 699 601 ... A b r a s i v e s __ ______________ __ W h e e l s o f e m e r y a n d c o r u n d u m ________ 1,0 00 lb s 312 G r in d s to n e s . _________________________________d o 3 ,6 7 8 O t h e r n a tu r a l a b r a s iv e s , h o n e s , w h e ts t o n e s , etc . 1,0 00 l b s . . 7 ,5 8 0 A r t i f i c i a l a b r a s iv e s , c r u d e or in g r a in s _____ d o _____ 16, 250 W h e e l s o f a r tific ia l a b r a s iv e s ________ do 2 ,5 6 9 A b r a s i v e p a p e r a n d c l o t h . __________1,0 00 r e a m s 107 S te e l w o o l ---------------------------------------------------------- 1,000 l b s . . O t h e r a r tific ia l a b r a s iv e s , h o n e s , w h e ts to n e s , | 3 ,2 0 0 e t c --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,000 l b s . . A sb esto s: U n m a n u f a c t u r e d _______________ to n s o f 2,2 40 lb s 1, 307 P a p e r , m i l lb o a r d , a n d r o ll b o a r d _____ 1,000 lb s 1 ,0 9 5 P i p e c o v e r in g a n d c e m e n t . _ _ ________ do 2, 323 T e x tile s a n d y a r n . _ __ do } 1 ,1 7 6 P a c k i n g . ----------------------------------------------------------------- d o B r a k e l in in g : M o l d e d a n d s e m i m o l d e d _______ N o t m o l d e d ___________________________ 1,000 lin . ft 2 ,0 9 4 C l u t c h f a c in g ---------------------------------------------- t h o u s a n d s _ O t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s , e x c e p t r o o f i n g . .. 1 , 0 0 0 l b s . . 1, 761 A s p h a l t a n d b i t u m e n , n a t u r a l: U n m a n u f a c t u r e d __________ _____t o n s o f 2,2 40 lb s 14, 209 M a n u f a c t u r e s , e x c e p t r o o f in g ____________1,000 lb s 2 0 ,0 6 2 G r a p h i t e , n a t u r a l 4*__________________ do 2, 247 C a r b o n a n d g r a p h it e p r o d u c t s : E le c t r o d e s for f u r n a c e or e l e c t r o ly t ic w o r k 1,000 lb s _ _ 13, 654 B r u s h e s a n d s t o c k _____ L i g h t i n g c a r b o n s __________________________ th o u sa n d s O t h e r , n. e. s________ R o c k w o o l a n d o t h e r s e m ir ig id a n d “ 6 1 1 " m i n e r a l in s u la t in g m a t e r i a l s __________ __ G y p s u m , c r u d e a n d c a l c i n e d ____ t o n s o f 2,2 40 lb s P l a s t e r o f p a d s m a n u f a c t u r e s ________________ _____ M i c a a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s _____ ______ __________ 1000 l b s . . 3 ,5 9 3 S u lp h u r : C r u d e ______________ ______________ t o n s o f 2,2 40 l b s . . 4 3 8 ,4 4 2 R e f i n e d , s u b l i m e d , a n d f lo w e r s ............. .1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ 2 2 ,0 4 3 M a g n e s i a a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s _____________________d o _____ 1, 983 S a l t __________ .________________________________________ d o 194, 019 150 807 807 98 193 269 195 209 1 ,0 5 2 948 1 ,2 6 9 Other nonmetallic minerals, including precious 104 628 661 76 140 206 135 2 1 ,2 2 2 4 ,1 9 6 124 114 | FOREIGN COMMERCE 3 ,9 8 0 14 ,851 2 2 ,7 2 5 3 ,1 5 7 671 5 ,8 2 6 of U n ited S tates M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r ticles : 1931 G R O U P A N D ARTICLE G roup 5—N roup 6.— M 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s —Continued Talc, steatite, soapstone, and pyrophyllite, crude and ground___________________ tons of 2,240 lbs_ Other nonmetallic mineral products______________ Precious, synthetic, and imitation stones, including pearls----------------------------------------------------------------G 1936 1940— Continued V A L U E IN TH OU SAN DS OF DO LLA R S QUAN TITY 1931-1935 to 602 No. 6 1 8 . — E xpo r ts etals and m anu factures, 7,927 6, 355 8,078 8,395 } 124 1,577 162 1,967 168 3,208 365 586 342 164 288 233, 928 1,963 501, 781 4, 039 363, 027 1, 954 462, 581 3, 578 821, 869 4,625 79, 845 119 21,766 2,918 232,149 19, 403 76, 563 2, 824 132, 471 7,135 44, 927 903 169,123 3,436 54,790 1,121 371,185 13,058 47,087 1,228 607 J 13,048 \ 344 5, 481 424 6,029 2,095 85,627 12,916 192 1,073 101 1, 367 89 2,267 1,026 7,459 / 8,651 \ 115 1,322 3, 263 628 6.330 307 1.558 1,112 . 966 8,031 203 3,697 1,330 4,818 27,151 1,338 8,435 14,061 / 1,589 \ except M A C H IN E R Y A N D VEHICLES Iron ore________________________1,000 tons of 2,240 lb s — Iron and steel semimanufactures_____________________ 389 645 1,264 592 1, 057 782, 436 177. 024 5,316 432, 851 3,999 Pig iron, not containing alloys.__tons of 2,240 lbs__ Iron and steel scrap________________________ d o ------ 1,015,236 /1,877,136 4, 048,102 2, 974, 375 3, 558, 551 53, 447 24, 216 25,888 { 58,996 Tin-plate scrap and waste—waste tin plate—d o ___ Steel ingots, blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, and tin-plate bars: f 331, 508 159, 883 167,171 N ot containing alloy__________ tons of 2,240 lb s .. 1 14, 424 21,400 48, 607 l 7,214 7, 758 A lloy steel, including stainless____________ d o ---- / Iron and steel bars and rods: 4,972 1, 939 2, 021 2,934 2,261 Iron bars_____________________________ 1,000 lbs__ 40,095 105, 851 58,475 8,047 Concrete reinforcement bars----------------------d o ---- 1 Other steel bars: 25, 493 Cold finished-------------d o ------I 83,997 |J296, 839 / 14,450 300,493 \ 243, 647 N ot containing alloy-------------------------------d o ---- j jll6 , 621 ] 663 498 1,219 Stainless steel___________________________d o ---32, 750 l 14,333 17,138 A lloy steel other than stainless--------------- d o ---- ) 134,419 70,448 50, 913 78,113 49, 914 W ire rods_________________________________ d o ---Iron and steel plates, sheets, skelp, and strips: 23,409 20,783 2, 275 7,854 15,128 Boiler plate__________________________ 1,000 lbs__ Other plates not fabricated: f 831, 391 543, 273 472, 573 N ot containing alloy-------------------------------d o -----j 325 343 622 63, 399 206, 860 \ Stainless steel_________ d o ------f 4, 735 [ 11,350 6, 959 A lloy steel other than stainless--------------- d o ---- I 182, 922 171,311 133, 698 101, 710 157, 253 Skelp iron or steel________________________ d o ---248, 568 170, 323 181, 432 141, 580 Iron or steel sheets, galvanized------------------ d o ----- 123, 576 14, 645 12,436 8, 268 4, 575 3, 923 Iron sheets, galvanized__________________d o ---233, 923 169,046 162, 055 119, 001 137, 657 Steel sheets, galvanized_________________ d o ---Steel sheets, black, ungalvanized: 449, 395 591, 628 f 623, 098 N ot containing alloy____________________d o ---- 1 2, 893 2,451 313, 954 \ 3,090 Stainless steel_____________ d o ------- > 160, 665 8, 537 [ 10,594 7,536 A lloy steel, other than stainless_________ d o -----J 15, 600 23. 404 16, 948 24,164 9, 069 Iron sheets, black_________________________d o ---- 1, 386 1, 336 37, 961 92 553,871 2, 791,419 }■ 10,566 / \ 29,370 2,265,064 | 254,961 397 32,382 310,658 78 144,772 1,053, 581 3,771 96,179 641, 243 2, 234 25,020 62 1,245,865 1,334 | 12,143 334,619 368, 040 20, 470 347, 570 1,041, 424 3, 975 | 21, 944 59, 241 863 1,270 1,669 3, 959 238 3, 722 4,960 297 94 161 |} | 3,214 \ ( 1,328 717 461 536 804 ( 20,320 4,253 \ 117 ( 352 2,279 3, 507 4, 689 7, 470 605 176 4, 513 6, 865 10, 482 148 253 2,465 7, 020 393 6,623 11,113 96 271 3,360 9, 595 649 8, 945 28,444 397 493 6,369 14,161 853 13, 308 f 22,464 1,019 10, 003 { t 530 935 455 15,155 948 339 615 18, 456 814 429 812 31, 454 1, 588 1,487 2, 265 209 FOREIGN COMMERCE Total— ______ ______ _____________________________ 150 2, 080 151,076 5,955 115 2,019 62 1 9, 782 1 55, 425 1, 063 663 56, 228 1,497 1, 059 142, 960 ] 1, 469 ) 1,178 1 527, 705 7, 387 166, 419 228 1,155 796, 385 11, 544 82, 412 320 240 352, 089 9, 842 139, 453 681 336 684, 377 12, 299 297, 501 1 471 \ 2, 434 1 844, 934 l 13, 692 48, 326 99,856 84, 516 64, 366 62, 077 20, 914 7, 059 2,097 1, 948 0, 343 135, 706 39,129 56, 495 3,923 3, 843 16, 749 83, 691 38, 057 5, 259 1, 933 3,169 7,827 115, 465 37,154 15,011 3, 710 2. 658 17, 229 73,455 67, 568 5,887 148,182 110, 639 10,126 27, 417 82, 721 45, 919 4, 390 32, 412 14, 535 2, 609 4,461 17,890 3, 893 5,338 32, 663 5, 723 6, 883 1,893 1,782 12, 576 1, 561 59,127 12, 233 50, 767 37, 371 87, 911 241, 215 3,239 350 261 2, 296 308 110 2, 228 378 206 5,922 421 210 f 4,009 2, 073 < 63 [ 58 23,511 39, 448 G 7Q9 / \ 242 492 24, 970 32, 014 ! 67,937 2, 380 66 24 18, 589 489 51, 771 3, 582 118 41 32, 515 518 66, 552 8, 289 100 206 43, 804 571 144, 810 f 1, 924 \ l 895 886 i 85, 424 599 1, 733 ! 3,551 3, 284 2, 647 3, 350 2, 584 1, 724 205 161 144 130 6, 984 3,912 1, 507 287 284 465 4, 507 3, 666 219 160 311 209 5, 549 3, 506 506 303 339 458 19, 701 7,380 2,045 327 368 729 407,156 72, 286 61, 636 3, 802 4, 523 l 27, 014 / 1, 475 1,296 94 194 59. 092 35, 605 6. 575 16, 912 258, 054 203, 255 37, 042 17, 757 1,304 1,164 140 2,085 1,902 183 5,167 4,111 385 670 3,112 2,135 161 816 2, 375 1, 676 262 437 11, 365 9,126 1, 733 506 16, 449 3, 685 5, 837 19, 744 4. 501 7, 870 23,192 6, 539 11, 233 379 192 135 426 295 134 965 467 219 444 326 187 619 366 254 871 500 398 2,490 2, 769 4, 369 7,448 120 91 184 148 222 431 15, 571 975 37, 575 1, 531 17, 527 671 31, 880 2, 100 55, 596 4, 639 753 82 1, 278 59 2,702 83 1, 489 52 1, 871 89 3, 706 255 57, 647 5,991 168, 063 18, 934 112,185 30, 510 175, 003 21, 904 332, 338 74, 556 2,720 432 2, 543 217 7, 529 774 5, 889 1,028 7, 953 763 15, 376 2, 789 97K ZiO f \ 1 4,142 8 8,790 27, 959 16, 708 22, 890 68,051 1 245 6 586 1, 507 1,287 1, 356 4, 411 41, 931 4, 825 24,883 6,118 48, 047 9, 909 24, 096 6, 769 43, 719 9, 945 96. 052 19, 885 1, 380 233 892 300 2, 077 441 1, 054 354 1, 826 453 4,131 946 44, 702 2,448 23, 064 2,463 41,147 4, 903 32, 787 6,197 65, 463 9, 348 125, 322 18, 330 1,604 123 869 120 1, 775 246 1,441 322 2,794 451 5, 398 904 L Data for relaying rails included prior to 603 Average for years 1933-35. 1 Average for years 1932-35. 0 4 50 pounds instead of 60 pounds prior to 1936. 8 78, 758 1, 210 1,396 25,448 FOREIGN COMMERCE Strip, hoop, hand, and scroll iron or steel: Cold rolled: N ot containing alloy________________ d o ____ Stainless steel_______________________ d o____ A lloy steel, other than stainless______d o ,. H ot rolled: N ot containing alloy_________________ d o___ Stainless steel________________________d o___ A lloy steel, other than stainless______ d o___ T in plate and taggers’ tin_________________d o___ Terneplate, including long ternes________ d o ___ Steel-mill products—Manufactures_________________ Structural iron and steel: W ater, oil, gas, and other tanks, complete, and knocked down material for_________ 1,000 lbs-_ Structural shapes: N ot fabricated_____ _________tons of 2,240 lbs._ Fabricated_____________________________ d o___ Plates fabricated, punched, or shaped-. 1,000 lbs__ M etal lath_______________________________ d o___ Sash and frames of iron or steel__________ d o ___ Sheet piling______________________________ d o___ Kail w ay track material: K a ils .._______________________ tons of 2,240 lbs__ 00 pounds and over per yard 4 _________ do___ 2 Less than 60 pounds per yard 4 ________ do___ 2 Relaying rails__________________________d o___ Rail joints, splice bars, fishplates, and tie-plates 1.000 lbs__ Switches, frogs, and crossings____________d o____ Railroad spikes__________________________do____ Railroad bolts, nuts, washers, and nut locks 1.000 l b s „ Tubular products and fittings: Boiler tubes: Seamless______________________________ d o____ W elded_________________ ______________ do___ Casing and oil-line pipe: Seamless______________________________ d o____ W elded________________________________d o____ Seamless black pipe, other than casing and oil line--------------------------------------------------1,000 lbs-_ W elded black pipe: Steel_____________ _____________________ d o___ W rought iron_________________________ d o ____ W elded galvanized pipe: Steel__________________________________ d o____ W rought iron__________________________d o ____ of U n ited States M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r tic les : 1931 to 1940— Continued 604 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE G roup 6 .— M etals and 1940 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 2 ,0 6 2 6, 640 4 6 ,1 6 9 1 7 ,0 2 5 2 ,1 9 5 6, 949 4, 235 44, 900 22, 303 2 ,1 1 7 1 0 ,3 2 3 5, 297 71, 243 26, 83 0 16, 966 1 0 ,0 4 6 5, 632 113, 672 37, 433 38, 525 912 is 716 8 ,1 9 2 4 ,6 5 9 26, 723 1 3 ,3 1 0 2, 514 365 48 0 314 55 1 ,0 2 9 552 701 361 150 1 ,5 9 7 753 1 ,0 9 3 498 137 1 ,0 8 9 506 1 ,3 1 2 657 189 1, 441 582 1, 619 745 2 ,1 1 6 1 ,4 6 3 530 2, 904 1 ,0 5 8 4, 582 2 3 ,8 5 8 29, 926 60, 612 3, 626 1 ,8 9 3 5 6 ,4 6 9 49, 607 76, 254 5, 823 2, 537 1 9 5 ,1 0 4 148, 017 99, 020 10, 606 7, 496 26, 734 3 ,1 9 0 9, 599 37, 396 1 ,6 0 1 1 ,3 0 5 1 ,9 0 1 276 392 7, 293 53, 940 57, 774 7 6 ,0 3 0 4, 960 2, 972 8 ,0 3 6 1 ,7 5 7 2 ,6 4 9 1 4 ,0 2 6 716 739 1 ,4 2 3 166 264 5 ,8 2 7 74, 235 51, 427 75. 789 7 ,0 8 0 3, 558 1 4 ,6 4 4 2 ,8 8 1 } 651 832 2, 837 1 ,9 7 5 2, 593 390 534 1 ,5 8 3 258 } 923 1 ,2 3 1 2 ,0 6 1 1 ,8 3 0 1 ,9 4 6 2 ,4 5 7 250 433 945 236 270 1 ,5 0 5 2, 417 2 ,0 9 8 3, 744 361 794 1, 282 232 378 2 ,1 1 4 7, 326 5, 583 3, 523 663 1, 466 3, 058 328 1, O il 2, 979 991 300 888 297 545 156 120 256 473 166 85 226 1 ,3 1 3 209 100 351 1 ,3 7 0 179 71 405 1, 697 208 94 516 3, 727 383 244 660 1 ,0 7 3 1 ,6 1 0 1931-1935 1936 1938 1939 1936 1931-1935 1937 m an u factu res— C on. S t e e l- m il l p r o d u c t s — M a n u fa c t u r e s — C o n t i n u e d . Irrm a n d steed, a d v a n c e d m a n u f a c t u r e s fin tier v _ _ R a z o r s , s a f e t y ---------------------------------- ----------- ..1 ,0 0 0 d o z ._ S a f e t y -r a z o r b l a d e s . ___ ________________ _______ d o _____ S c is s o r s , s h e a r s , a n d s n ip s ....................... _______doz._ 6 ,7 8 0 3 ,9 1 6 20, 510 9, s i r | r \ f \ 72, 63, 119, 7, 4, 11, 2, 3, 23, 206 301 443 549 309 183 388 591 06 4 } 1 2 ,0 0 9 20, 345 17 ,4 7 1 1 ,6 5 0 727 4, 996 3 8 ,9 9 3 2 ,1 8 3 913 6 ,9 4 6 46, 413 1 ,9 9 0 588 9 ,1 5 1 57, 784 2, 086 868 11, 512 1 0 ,1 9 9 } 9 ,3 0 4 22, 838 1 ,4 9 9 1 ,0 2 0 6, 349 | 1 5 ,1 5 1 1 2 ,5 7 4 108, 3, 1, 12, 2 5 ,0 1 1 18, 048 19, 838 74, 774 15, 843 f 1 1 1 ,9 0 8 9 ,5 4 9 8, 768 2, 773 7, 827 2, 653 11, 858 5, 527 f \ 2, 907 2, 585 46, 901 231 20, 366 2, 932 3 ,1 0 1 62, 450 502 3 7 ,1 9 1 4, 642 3, 555 42, 963 797 71, 903 61 7, 471 2 9 ,1 0 8 53 2 3 ,0 4 6 122, 532 4 ,6 4 2 7 ,3 5 0 1 7 ,3 7 5 345 1 1 ,0 8 7 1 8 ,5 9 2 269 8, 643 5 ,0 3 3 3 ,6 9 4 62, 220 400 22, 665 74 3 ,0 1 0 1 1 ,4 0 9 41 3 ,8 9 1 1 9 ,0 4 1 68 5, 651 21, 586 } } 2, 083 2, 350 7, 087 633 456 582 244 614 237 973 482 517 533 2, 343 21 1 ,2 7 9 315 372 1 ,8 9 9 13 1 ,1 2 4 276 398 2 ,5 4 6 30 2, 962 444 541 2 ,1 1 9 48 6, 247 37, 948 2, 598 52,074 4 3 ,2 9 9 2, 488 49, 842 3,135 68, 359 3,017 96 735 141 155 819 178 152 863 158 134 991 154 590 744 477 678 / \ 488 20 660 576 16 532 2 ,2 7 3 148 924 83 / l 2, 750 f \ 2 7 ,1 6 0 62 6, 650 2 1 ,1 1 8 f \ 4, 492 154 1, 742 302 FOREIGN COMMERCE T u b u l a r p r o d u c t s a n d f i t t in g s — C o n t i n u e d . M a l l e a b l e ir o n s c r e w e d p ip e f it t in g s . _ .1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . C a s t - i r o n s c r e w e d p ip e f it tin g s _______ ______d o . . . C a s t - i r o n p r e s s u re p ip e a n d f i t t i n g s . _______ d o _____ C a s t - ir o n so il p ip e a n d f it t i n g s _______ ----------- d o _____ A l l o t h e r p ip e a n d fit tin g s n . e . s .43. . _______ d o ____ W ir e a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s: I r o n o r s t e e l w ir e , u n c o a t e d . . _______ ______ d o . . . . G a l v a n i z e d w i r e _______________ _______ _______ d o _____ B a r b e d w i r e _______________________________ _______ d o _____ W o v e n - w i r e f e n c i n g ______ _____________ ____ . d o ______ W o v e n - w i r e sc reen c l o t h . _ _ __ _ _ _______ d o . . . . W i r e r o p e a n d c a b le n o t i n s u l a t e d . . _______ d o _____ W i r e s t r a n d ________________________________ _______ d o _____ E le c t r i c w e l d in g r o d s ______ _____________ _______ d o . . O t h e r w ir e a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s ____ . . _______ d o . N a i l s a n d b o lt s ( e x c e p t r a i lr o a d ) : ..d o . . . W ir e n a i ls ._ _______ _________ __________ _ -------------- _______ d o _____ H o r s e s h o e n a i ls ____ ______ . . . T a c k s (e x c e p t t h u m b t a c k s ) __________ _______ d o _____ O t h e r n a ils , i n c lu d in g s t a p l e s _________ _______ d o _____ B o lt s , m a c h in e sc rew s, n u ts , r iv e ts , a n d w a sh e rs, e x c e p t r a ilr o a d _____________________ . . 1 , 0 0 0 l b s . . C a s t i n g s a n d fo r g in g s : G r e y -i r o n c a s t in g s ------------------------------ _______ d o _ _ . M a l l e a b l e - i r o n c a s tin g s --------------------- _______ d o . . - . S te e l c a s tin g s : N o t c o n t a in in g a l l o y __________________ _______ d o . . . . A l l o y s t e e l, i n c lu d in g s t a in le s s ------- _______ d o _____ O a r w h e e ls , tire s , a n d a x le s ___________ _______ d o _____ H o r s e s h o e s a n d c a l k s ____________________ ____ . d o ______ I r o n a n d s t e e l fo r g in g s , n . e . s — — _______ d o ____ I 94 95 109 126 ( 69 97 63 93 3,577 9,831 4, 662 16, 648 3, 878 15,003 4,565 18,436 115 3,079 7,427 98 108 127 252 134 1 l 984 85 123 1,418 177 1,591 107 1,081 161 1, 567 224 1,819 3, 901 18, 808 335 821 429 1,118 594 1,728 507 1,641 576 1, 957 581 2, 015 270 139 1 1 6, 388 11,885 18,946 13,927 18, 221 20, 556 170 313 518 421 511 569 22,724 37, 560 44,170 36, 256 57,196 67,039 186 343 423 402 571 722 926 1,755 1,524 1,441 2,307 6, 021 162 290 283 278 409 1,098 6,923 12,467 22, 781 23,240 31,869 41, 617 15,902 25, 521 f 5,385 \ 4,676 3,949 32. 511 5, 624 5, 551 25,811 4, 683 4, 275 29,031 3, 387 6, 488 20, 563 3, 948 5, 100 } # 67 54 395 123 80 555 62,465 89, 602 76, 288 88, 810 78, 554 213 133 741 289 326 454 672 559 645 228 143 614 282 251 51 817 502 613 240 121 676 215 382 76 796 559 691 294 155 437 239 290 128 633 520 1,041 69, 228 7,995 8, 642 4, 259 7,292 7,060 71 145 169 109 118 131 9.909 45, 405 6, 242 20,846 56,394 7, 500 29,041 71, 550 5, 763 23, 466 78, 731 5, 753 31,673 89, 814 4, 968 37, 923 105, 829 5, 561 1 3, 751 6 is 1,429 4,648 1,027 6,329 1,440 5, 746 1,407 4,990 2, 290 2, 969 1,812 42 144 70 172 99 198 49 104 65 166 52 134 189 367 50 461 324 1,171 593 is 239 1 252 6 44 6, 775 377 696 445 433 72 557 332 1, 209 624 183 402 66 10,945 594 879 650 619 67 663 534 1, 306 789 239 277 83 15,373 868 l, 067 573 794 62 622 434 1,126 700 208 218 60 11, 539 477 648 750 821 61 591 279 1,085 544 299 242 467 14,906 607 1,002 915 822 57 588 340 838 348 246 243 629 18, 815 477 993 38, 474 37, 691 39,355 III 138 541 150 428 236 515 410 676 161 196 134 186 230 } 27, 543 54,354 67, 768 41,123 64, 381 79, 294 244 { 87 605 1 Average for years 1932-35. 8 43 “ Riveted steel or iron pipe and fittings'’ only prior to 1939. 44 Table and kitchen cutlery prior to 1936. 46 “ Cast-iron parts of stoves and furnaces” only prior to 1939. 48 “ Augers and bits” only prior to 1939. gj 183 371 431 545 3,049 T o o l s ___________________________________ Axes (broad and hand)_____ ________ 1,000 doz_. Hacksaw blades_____ _____ ______ 1,000 gross. _ Circular, steel band, pit, drag, and mill saws number. Crosscut, hand, hack, and other saws, n. e. s Augers, bits, gimlets, gimlet bits, and counter sinks, woodworking 46__________ _______ doz . 3.4 f 274 254 396 217 FOREIGN COMMERCE Table cutlery, including forks 44____ 1,000 d oz.. Butchers’ and kitchen knives, forks, cleavers, | and steels 4 ________________________1,000 doz_. 4 Other cutlery and parts___________________ . __ H ollow ware: T in and galvanized hollow ware______1,000 lbs__ T in cans, finished or unfinished__________do___ Enameled ware of iron or steel: B athtubs----------------------- . . . ----------..n u m b er.. Lavatories, sinks and other plum bing fixtures number. _ Table, household, kitchen, and hospital uten sils, and hollow or fiat ware________ 1,000 lbs__ M etal furniture and fixtures: Sheet-metal lockers and storage cabinets, .num ber.. Sheet-metal shelving and wall b i n s . _________ _ Sheet-metal filing cases, not insulated..num ber.. Sheet-metal cabinets, insulated__________ do___ Safes___________ . ________ ______________d o _ | _ Bank and safety deposit vaults and equipm ent.__ Other office and store furniture,fixtures, and parts . M etal beds and bedsprings_______ . . . num ber.. Other metal furniture and parts.__ . . . _. . ._ Stoves and furnaces, except electric: Coal and wood cooking and room-heating stoves number. . Gas stoves, ranges, and room and water heaters number. _ Kerosene cooking stoves and heaters_____ do___ Gasoline cooking stoves and heaters______d o___ Parts of stoves, ranges, and heaters________ . . . House-heating boilers, furnaces, and radiators... Oil burners and parts_____ _____. . . . . . _ Dom estic_____ ______________ _. ..n u m b er.. Industrial.............. ......................... .......do P a r t s _____________ __________________________ Other domestic cooking or heating equipment 45__ No. 6 1 8 . — E xports of U n ited States M erchandise , by C ommodity G roups and A rticles : 1931 QUANTITY to 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G roup 6 .— M etals an d m an u factu res— 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 C on. Iron and steel, advanced manufactures—Continued. Tools— Continued. . __ 24 14 1, 667 49 23 1,434 1, 031 1, 333 856 75 585 42 798 58 .31 11 15 12 38 53 1 > 30 34 31 20 21 35 6 28 29 33 37 30 Hardware. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . P adlocks __________________________________________ 1,000 doz__ G4 129 D oor locks and lock sets __________________________ do _____ 28 27 Cabinet and other locks____________ _ . . . d o . . _ 54 62 Hinges and butts, iron or steel___l,000 doz. prs__ 92 116 Other builders’ hardware __________ . . . _______ __ Furniture h a rd w a r e .__ _________ . ___ . . . _ Saddlery and harness hardware ________ ___________ Car and marine h a rd w a re __________________ _______ ___ Other hardware _______________ _________ __ _______________ Sewing machine needles _____________________thousands.. l Q A Oft f 32,331 1 Other needles, inch h a n d .. ________________________ d o .. _ > o l , 4 ^ 0 l 10,244 Sprocket and other power transmission chains 1,000 lb s .. 2, 506 4, 300 Other chains __________ ___________________________________ d o _____ 2, 762 3, 736 Autom atic scales (except coin operated) _.n u m ber.. 16, 084 63, 430 Other scales and balances n. e. s__ _____ .d o . . . 46, 714 62, 819 W ood screws of iron or steel__________ 1,000 gross._ 1, 257 335 M etal drums and containers for oil, gas, and other liq u id s .__ ______ _____________________ Other iron and steel manufactures________________ f \ 971 676 73 1,444 1, 840 111 254 60 111 110 9 f \ 1,112 1 ,362 372 142 190 226 47 111 422 569 319 446 612 949 1,014 1, 309 2, 340 68 126 280 30 3, 585 5, 225 4, 842 454 198 276 157 642 759 831 988 232 115 38 1,099 1,411 304 158 70 883 1, 363 336 152 59 248 115 447 568 317 159 459 722 292 311 536 975 747 1,199 813 4, 560 5, 454 2,155 1,177 7, 791 3, 712 4, 672 6,102 370 264 568 331 117 121 222 908 310 104 132 1, 975 450 182 764 585 205 421 1, 217 342 104 258 2, 205 2, 734 188 48 56 147 136 32 42 110 230 40 53 135 18,787 19, 584 16, 680 12,815 22, 900 20,175 5, 222 3,196 3, 603 75, 550 59, 254 237 4, 803 92,113 45, 628 294 S, 555 436 184 90 225 320 213 120 426 115 122 567 128 72 65 114 158 608 234 121 105 327 140 202 901 295 128 136 1,681 2, 260 491 113 338 180 173 734 254 85 142 1, 572 323 123 1, 257 7, 439 86, 626 70, 569 508 3, 958 1,006 49, 925 31, 770 | 393 4, 490 31,894 63,724 49, 483 1, 587 619 311 320 329 164 923 417 399 602 51 1,186 696 504 883 77 802 510 457 629 45 1,002 597 436 703 53 2, 803 4,116 2, 977 6,349 4, 415 8,895 3, 742 4,073 6,601 8 ,4 1 9 7,6 8 2 12,831 f \ 837 366 1,053 2, 847 442 635 295 FOREIGN COMMERCE Files and rasps: Less than 7 inches in length..............1,000 doz__ 1 7 inches or more in length___ _________ do __ Hammers and hatchets_______________ __do___ H and hoes, rakes, and forks 47___ _____ do H ay and manure forks ___________________do____ Shovels, spades, scoops, and drainage tools 4 8 1,000 doz_. V ises.. ________ ____________________thousands.. Autom otive wrenches and parts___ . . . . . . _ . Other wrenches and parts (except, a u tom otive).. Drills, reamers, counter sinks and parts, metal cutting 49___________ ______________________ _ Taps, dies, screw plates, and pipe stocks. ________ Mechanics' and other hand tools and parts, n. e. s__ Ferro-alloys, ores, and metals, n. e. s ________________ Ferromanganese and spiegeleisen.tons of 2,240 lbs.. Other ferro-alloys__________________________ do__ Tungsten metal, wire, shapes, and alloys5 0 pounds.. M olybdenu m ore and concentrate_____ 1,000 lbs. Other ores and concentrates_________________d o__ Metals and alloys in primary forms_________ d o __ 14,161 19 1,172 491 615 867 563 i, 5ii 1, 757 9, 332 56, 622 3, 686 76,217 3,932 129, 244 6, 400 748 1,575 130 252 1, 018 2,439 967 293 1, 861 2, 051 579 539 11, 694 9,198 948 594 5, 684 12, 235 279 412 / 121 608 \ 870 50,663 93,626 314 364 67 827 86,809 977 302 488 1, 045 97,185 1, 274 483 1, 222 1, 540 110,119 247 1,197 2, 923 4, 042 750, 731 103, 877 449, 307 256,185 18, 555 34,262 69,122 58, 132 195,002 43, 554 20, 563 1, 946 54, 502 56, 227 28, 244 954 652 83, 745 39, 446 4,719 664 43,759 13, 967 9, 670 2,948 45,168 6,467 57,199 17, 017 75, 035 | 6, 878 26, 365 29, 318 1,670 ( 1 523 276 902 555 589 766 423 576 672 145 1, 370 538 1, 133 2, 465 842 2, 809 } 321 277 618 4, 469 967 13,036 24, 465 237, 940 12, 678 1 39, 402 r 337 J 318 301 19,252 ! 248 1, 025 785 f 14,067 12, 407 \ 2,790 l 338 117, 663 151,919 6,944 24, 823 530 930 17, 871 1, 366 7, 065 1,298 4, 904 3, 008 230 212, 060 23, 980 493, 318 524, 834 844,027 855,158 855, 838 25, 342 6, 769 8,175 2, 004 124 589 1, 701 469 892 172 25 80 384, 544 34, 849 1, 350 4,808 30,120 3, 620 440, 781 26,447 1, 696 2, 220 31, 402 4, 291 590,127 41, 828 2,183 2, 771 30, 664 9, 390 741, 091 43,621 1,645 745, 555 35, 286 3,140 1,685 47, 258 7. 260 712, 862 14, 298 7, 672 7, 454 41, 353 17, 711 29, 695 2, 455 261 548 2, 783 399 40, 702 2, 233 353 367 3,175 490 76, 684 4, 571 547 584 4,114 1,522 74, 063 3, 575 355 224 3, 127 1, 286 82, 233 3, 376 747 353 5, 489 998 81, 841 1, 526 1, 631 1,435 5,167 2,643 2, 666 1, 558 369 4,090 5,129 1, 799 283 4, 016 7, 705 2,615 336 4,838 6,055 2, 598 5, 833 556 218 60 823 421 5,218 2,146 31 203 98 254 703 293 122 28 31 231 1,078 1,105 270 54 859 586 5, 667 1,564 33 312 117 300 1,062 480 141 31 48 296 1,283 1,390 399 1,529 1, 303 413 1, 385 864 8,918 743 230 1,183 534 500 1,572 802 336 44 75 277 2, 622 9,109 290 4,813 40, 800 347 1, 388 483 1, 459 1,250 568 500 112 13,192 24, 679 350 1, 814 549 1,391 1, 905 930 565 81 17, 510 37,103 478 16,023 871 2, 722 2, 697 1, 275 656 101 32, 268 1,100 29, 356 10, 724 31, 977 236 2, 311 1,099 1,385 1,971 997 367 60 22, 663 47 H and hoes and rakes prior to 1936. < Shovels and spades prior to 1936. 8 80“ Ferrotungsten, tungsten metal, and wire” prior to 1936. 12,473 73 2, 202 1,725 2, 780 5, 876 2, 644 6, 330 10, 677 1, 626 9, 092 2, 234 2,238 2,541 1,444 1,356 123 25, 389 32, 773 1,533 19, 643 / \ 11, 775 1, 348 63,180 117, 287 4, 268 2, 945 1,425 9, 313 144 28, 754 39, 920 2, 047 474 74 1, 266 } 852 11,467 3,199 71 2, 268 235 706 1, 707 679 186 48 76 368 1,927 689 7, 945 2, 295 24 411 242 311 1,257 576 104 24 58 249 2,394 “ Drills and reamers” only prior to 1939. 8 N ot including pounds of “ Other copper manufactures.’ 1 49 FOREIGN COMMERCE. Copper---------------------------------------- 1,000 lbs. Ores, concentrates, composition metal, and unre fined copper (copper content)_____ 1,000 lbs. Refined copper in ingots, bars, or other forms 1,000 lbs. Old and scrap copper_________________ do___ Pipes and tubes__________________ ____do_ _ Plates and sheets____________________ do___ Bods__________________ ____________ do_ _ Wire (bare)_________________________ do___ Insulated copper wire and cable: Bubber-covered wire_______________ do___ Weatherproof wire__________________do___ Telephone cable____________________do___ Other insulated copper wire__________do_ _ Other copper manufactures_________________ Brass and bronze____________________________ Scrap and old------------------------------- l,000lbs_. _ Ingots__________ ______ _____________ do_ Bars and rods_______________________ do___ Plates and sheets_____________________do___ Pipes and tubes............................................ do_ _ Pipe fittings and valves_______________ d o.... Plumbers’ brass goods________________ do___ Wire of brass or bronze_______________ do___ Brass wood screws_______________ 1,666 gross.. Hinges and butts of brass or bronze___doz. prs_. Other hardware of brass or bronze___________ Other brass and bronze manufactures________ 3, 205 27 807 469 2, 482 Nonferrous metals, except precious___________________ Alum inum ___________________________________________ Bauxite and other aluminum ores tons of 2,240 lbs. Bauxite concentrates______________________d o__ Ingots, scrap, and alloys______________ 1,000 lbs _. Plates, sheets, bars, strips, and rods_______ do__ Tubes, moldings, castings, and other shapes 1,000 lbs.. Table, kitchen, and hospital utensils______do__ Alum inum foil____________________________ d o__ Other aluminum manufactures________________ 2,016 13 348 1, 584 45, 229 1, 056 188 8, 895 21, 719 1,149 1,787 796 2, 686 73 99 372 6, 409 5 of U n ite d States M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 608 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 36, 627 711 1,054 40,181 | 1,536 91,733 | 1939 1940 1936 1931-1935 1938 1937 1939 1940 G roup 6.— M etals a n d m anu factur es — Continued Nonferrous metals except precious— Continued. Lead______________________________________________ In pigs, bars, etc_____________________ 1,000 lbs__ d o ----Sheets and pipes............. Solder__________________________ d o----Other lead manufactures-------------. . d o ----- 911 47, 511 1, 727 994 2,675 6,877 490 74 8,966 3,586 7,633 628 497 \ 11,626 / 4, 290 11,877 18,979 605 11,471 | 9,030 12, 838 4,505 1 5, 668 2, 782 1,838 117 296 531 909 643 524 3, 060 3,635 1,295 1,290 f l > 5. 550 4,547 113 386 503 3,035 1, 795 113 285 841 2,897 607 2, 065 1,877 77 258 297 896 158,182 14,110 6, 087 221 360 2, 685 2,465 2,533 1,135 48 155 537 218 177 21,846 270 418 \ 1 2, 078 1,390 52 232 404 1,185 768 1 1 Zinc______________________________________________ 2,186 Ore, concentrates, and dross_________ 1.000 lbs__ 5,993 Cast in slabs, plates, or blocks____________ d o ---6,893 Rolled in sheets and strips________________ d o ---2,980 D u st_____________________________________ d o ----1,523 Other zinc manufactures------ --------------------d o----Nickel silver, or German silver, crude, scrap, etc. 1,000 lbs__ 435 925 Babbitt m etal______________________ d o----256 N ickel chrome electric resistance wire_______ d o _ _ Quicksilver or m ercury_____________________ d o _ _ 7,238 { Other metals and alloys in primary forms___do___ / Plated ware, other than gold or silver, except cutlery. -----------------------------------------------------------------159 T y p e _____ _____________________________1,000 lbs__ Other metal and metal composition manufactures, n. e. s........ ............................ ................. - ..................Precious metals and plated ware, except jewelry, and gold and silver in ore, bullion, and coin_______ Platinum and allied metals: 10,034 Ingots, sheets, wire, alloys, and scrap.ozs. (troy).. 1,452 Manufactures, except jewelry------------------- d o-----Tableware, including cutlery: Sterling and other solid silverware________________ Silver plated______________________________________ Gold manufactures, n. e. s....... ................ ........................ Silver manufactures, n. e. s..................................... 1,021 148, 784 2, 055 1, 669 5,076 496 1,098 7,416 1, 394 706 356 250 2,312 11 479 1,052 469 301 11, 628 42 9,103 1, 421 592 469 3,936 q o er f O, oO O \ 1,521 200 55,454 2,590 217 59,567 2.874 795 804 491 54 202 33, 635 796 800 886 554 92 216 46, 329 4,041 1, 502 656 641 731 55,027 1, 800 1 i 181 450 563 37 1,645 91 303 552 50 1,764 136 401 610 137 2, 719 270 291 778 1,743 2,274 429 98 582 97 442 100 405 109 348 78 1,489 1,854 1,637 1,945 2,772 2,736 3,865 1,707 2,316 2,959 301 67 147 144 323 415 19 1,677 270 80 } 26 1,104 418 319 1,012 20 819 1,158 495 34 10 5 723 274 283 1,067 951 1, 015 329 6 2,069 124 2,909 101 1,157 31 1,529 213 2,280 97 112 183 96 153 145 215 318 178 41 152 148 178 93 248 233 119 293 171 1,352 f \ / 183 \ 375 87 6 1 > OAQ yUo / \ FOREIGN COMMERCE Nickel: Nickel, M onel metal, and alloys__________ d o___ Manufactures___________________________________ T in and manufactures----------------------- -------------------- 32,246 G roup 7 .— M a c h i n e r y a n d v e h ic l e s | 379, 791 614,520 889,166 849, 005 896, 027 1, 312, 051 Electrical machinery and apparatus_________________ Generators: Direct current________________________ number_ Alternating current______________________ do____ Steam turbine generator sets: Under 500 kilowatts______________________do_ 500 kilowatts and larger__________________ do_ Accessories and parts for generators____________ W elding sets: Motor-generator typ e ________________ number._ Nonrotating ty p e ________________________ do_ Self-contained lighting outfits______________ d o_ W ind-driven generators__________________d o___ Batteries: Storage batteries_______________________________ 6- and 12-volt storage batteries 52._ .thousands.. Other storage batteries_______ thousand cells.. N o. 6 dry-cell batteries______________ thousands._ Flashlight batteries_____________thousand cells._ Batteries, dry, multiple cell, except flash light_____________________________________ do_ Other batteries, n. e. s _____________ thousands.. Capacitors, H kilovolt-ampere and larger number.. Transforming or converting apparatus: Power transformers over 500 kilovolt-amperes number. _ Distribution transformers, 500 kilovolt-amperes and less_____________________________ num ber.. Instrument transformers___________________ do_ Other transformers.________________________ d o_ M ercury power rectifiers___________________ do_ Rotating converters: Under 300 kilowatts______________________d o_ 300 kilowatts and larger__________________ do_ Complete battery chargers, nonrotating.. .d o ___ Transmission and distribution apparatus: Feeder voltage regulators 63_________________do_ Switchboard panels, except telephone__________ Oil circuit breakers and switches_____ num ber.. Power switches and circuit breakers over 10 amperes______________________________________ Fuses______________________________ thousands. _ W att-hour and other measuring meters.number__ V olt, watt, and ampere meters, and other re cording, indicating, and testing apparatus . . . 62,635 91,352 112, 576 102,136 105, 251 116, 709 172 754 345 361 512 1,106 358 691 379 746 870 1,725 461 522 255 667 334 589 f 1, 382 l 650 261 2,180 851 63 686 1,088 372 217 720 650 1,060 1, 761 1,069 / \ 1, 452 414 831 208 1,526 572 1,167 500 2,893 481 1, 494 1,048 445 271 1,963 1,818 1, 223 595 196 2,300 2, 840 1,829 1,010 229 2, 813 2,196 1,487 708 169 1, 976 2,406 1,792 614 212 3,379 2, 515 1,873 642 167 2,786 253 89 452 137 611 189 314 173 224 236 91 197 176 95 390 231 136 1,393 1,060 198 1 ,3 5 0 867 2,379 1,009 267 74 253 } 47 388 911 2,193 7,496 3, 380 27, 674 2,831 16, 528 19,538 1, 707 682 16, 504 27, 088 210 281 77 1, 005 62, 873 417 328 120 1, 240 79, 357 86 846 55, 038 385 75 1, 054 107, 140 380 83 823 88,854 11,833 171 7, 751 194 5,150 282 1, 733 4,771 199 1,897 53 1,263 52, 344 5. 654 122 10, 350 49 2, 549 3, 668 30, 238 3, 436 3, 971 44, 632 4, 268 4, 485 54, 480 4, 004 3, 782 78. 610 131 2, 228 4,664 5,815 3,849 2, 531 8,701 11, 674 30,945 3, 610 16 33, 802 2,179 } 1,168 14,146 23,444 53 1, 809 3, 241 22, 008 121 294 3, 733 1,788 37, 093 2, 026 49, 228 2, 704 96, 681 2, 531 57,177 3,165 69, 427 64 4, 283 , 167 331 064 177 | } ,573 24 1 1,331 5 361 363 437 443 775 366 336 103 255 432 147 392 649 122 422 722 136 462 | 592 115 508 23 952 157 818 147 400 529 686 37 148 234 755 | l 231 368 263 255 373 363 244 554 65 440 559 637 59 818 198 106 1,061 346 597 l"l07’ I f | 764 118 324 1,221 1,127 1,492 1,802 138 446 193 772 176 673 1,579 205 615 1.514 216 753 1,755 2, 376 2,474 2,341 2,948 1 ® Included under “ Other transformers” prior to 1939. 609 fi26-volt storage batteries for 1931. 683 2, 046 1, 462 208 1,202 FOREIGN COMMERCE Total__________________________________ ________ of U n ited S tates M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r tic le s : 1931 QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 to 1940— Continued 610 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G roup 7.— M a c h in e r y a n d vehicles — C ontinued 409 229 583 533 274 949 808 341 1, 227 869 284 1, 321 419 452 640 696 454 521 691 202 873 214 90 679 296 1, 350 116 140 881 345 1, 839 283 305 779 273 1,481 499 158 849 345 1,480 472 29 1,005 350 2,485 585 91 123 204 501 111 543 162 800 260 752 409 725 467 756 505 734 141 1,127 633 6, 445 1,162 751 1,660 910 11, 768 1,545 264 1,933 1, 232 12, 755 1,395 235 1, 614 1,335 10, 768 1,520 107 1,490 1,434 9, 535 2, 260 135 2,077 1,671 8,074 1, 632 2,895 2, 234 5,170 2, 484 5, 420 1,914 5, 233 1,792 6,057 1,352 4,839 672 646 715 602 601 537 1,245 1,424 2,026 405 1,019124 757 1, 269 153 66, 259 2, 229 77, 712 2, 569 143,957 3, 221 135,102 2, 338 79, 003 2, 886 108,435 9,011 64, 896 8,355 6,126 42 124 105, 729 10,461 8, 687 49 129 123,160 14, 360 11, 518 107 264 103, 980 10, 734 9, 875 91 123 135, 554 17, 285 12, 654 100 90 154,359 15, 225 16,664 131 92 77 55 99 77 181 118 151 158 89 191 12, 357 75,047 20, 647 160, 782 26, 999 167,862 28, 446 141, 008 32, 851 124,031 39,115 102,082 15,476 24, 297 30,709 19, 326 17,161 11,116 1,159 44, 517 1, 817 106,142 2, 262 128,136 1, 489 119. 676 1,664 110,055 1,533 88,796 467 304 1 671 648 918 622 6,978 14,014 18,729 14, 756 18,428 35,110 759 ! 1,183 | 1, 499 | 3, 705 3, 273 240 7,879 6,134 578 10,644 8,085 213 8, 093 6, 663 551 9, 834 8. 594 698 24, 704 10,406 973 178 581 70 7,820 156 3,940 6, 350 7,864 7,491 9, 764 8, 736 26, 649 56,921 66, 207 55,239 34,140 30, 289 27,990 29, 779 20,739 9,964 18, 071 87, 778 40, 679 140,041 61, 791 199, 222 64, 571 175, 061 54, 804 164,705 32,384 162, 587 29,657 1 / 1 > / 4oo l / £0/ \ 325 143 357 826 141 449 1,050 49 359 886 87 662 299 1,380 754 427 1,767 207 209 663 412 3, 516 1,066 50 509 298 2,101 132 529 347 2, 629 166 559 284 2,148 169 384 220 1,197 210 205 335 633 225 801 342 691 319 635 280 398 250 FOREIGN COMMERCE Electrical machinery and apparatus— Continued. Volt, watt, and ampere, etc.— Continued. Electrical indicating instruments___ number__ Electrical recording instruments________d o ... ________ Other electrical testing apparatus Lightning arresters, choke-coils, reactors, and other protective devices. _______ _____________ M otors, starters, and controllers: M otors horsepower and under______ num ber. M otors over H and under 1 horsepow er...do___ Stationary motors: 1 to 200 horsepower..do___ Over 200 horsepower.do___ Railway motors _________________________ do____ Electric locomotives, railway, mining, and ind u s tr ia l..._____ _ ____________________ num ber. _ Electric industrial trucks and tractors_____ do____ Starting and controlling equipment: For industrial motors___________________________ For electric railway and vehicle motors............ .. Accessories and parts for motors__________ _______ Portable electric tools. ___ . _________ nu m ber.. Electric household refrigerators_____________ do . . . Electric commercial refrigerators up to 1 ton n u m ber.. Parts for electric refrigerators__________ __ ______ Electric appliances: Flashlight cases______________________ thousands.. Electric fans___ _____ ___________________ nu m ber.. Electric lamps: M etal filament_____________________ thousands.. For automobiles, 'flashlights, and Christ mas trees____ _______ ________ thousands. _ Other metal filament bulbs___________ do____ Other electric lamps_____________________ do____ Searchlights, airport beacons, and floodlights num ber. . Motor-driven household devices: Electric washing machines_______________do . . . Electric washing machine p a r t s __________ Electric vacuum cleaners______ ______ num ber. _ Electric vacuum cleaner p a r ts ______ ______ __ . Other motor-driven devices, except tools num ber. _ Electric flatirons___ _______ _________ ______ do____ I n d u s t r ia l m a c h i n e r y __________________________ ______ _ P o w e r - g e n e r a t i n g , e x c e p t e le c tr ic a n d a u t o m o tiv e . _ S t e a m e n g in e s , b o ile r s , a n d a c c e sso r ie s: S t a t i o n a r y , e x c e p t t u r b i n e s ____________ n u m b e r .. M e c h a n i c a l - d r i v e t u r b i n e s _______ __________ d o _____ L o c o m o t i v e s ____________________________________ d o _____ L o c o m o t i v e p a r ts a n d a c c e sso r ie s_________________ F r a m e s , c r a d le s , b o ls t e r s , or b e d s o f iro n or s t e e l fo r l o c o m o t i v e s a n d o t h e r r a ilw a y r o ll in g s t o c k M____________________________________________ O t h e r e n g in e s a n d p a r t s .................... .................. .............. S t e a m b o ile r s , fire t u b e ______ ______ 1,000 s q . ft.««_ S t e a m b o ile r s , w a t e r t u b e __________________d o ____ C o n d e n s e r s , h e a te r s , a c c e s s o r ie s ........... .................. S te a m s p e c ia lt ie s — -in je c to r s , g a u g e s , s a fe t y v a lv e s , s t e a m t r a p s , b o ile r -t u b e c le a n e r s .e t c .. m 6 ,8 0 7 6, 210 6, 636 227 287 226 6 ,7 2 8 11, 507 12, 445 7 ,3 0 2 365 400 350 379 403 389 232 246 639 816 704 407 6 ,2 9 7 616 836 2,107 710 666 698 325 876 255 995 521 j : : : : ::: 2, 973 4 4 9 ,1 6 3 7 ,2 8 4 551, 846 7, 356 5 5 8 ,3 9 8 6 ,8 2 6 340 428 360 398 291 1 2 ,7 2 4 1 4 ,0 9 9 10, 852 9 ,8 5 5 1 6 ,1 0 4 1, 493 1, 645 1, 138 1 ,6 4 5 2, 016 6, 453 9, 652 43, 766 239, 501 296, 387 36, 758 45 32 24 71 25 39 108 54 53 71 88 63 58 46 47 82 118 58 37 79 128 142 161 121 199 210 156 182 150 214 Included irnder “ Other industrial machinery and parts, n. e. s.” prior to 1937. 1,992 32,109 2, 684 16, 129 4, 064 7, 463 888 881 503 23,101 2, 958 10, 554 2, 973 5,413 680 524 343 22,177 2,696 10,448 3,001 4,965 575 492 300 22,039 3,288 10,157 2,452 5,167 353 622 391 177 1,153 201 186 1,841 199 261 3, 022 225 180 3, 555 257 169 3,190 268 297 3,889 375 916 313 1,317 347 625 1,437 412 1,245 304 1,083 900 1,162 407 670 443 1,179 560 720 666 882 677 160 568 3, 565 775 1,056 167 737 5, 759 1,021 1,143 232 1,019 197 7,421 94, 702 6, 823 6 1 8 ,7 1 0 9, 687 2,022 28,279 1,817 16,041 3, 514 5, 660 706 540 227 445 6 3 5 ,9 8 4 8, 390 1,474 20, 477 976 12, 362 2, 535 3, 624 536 443 212 158,493 9,187 240,471 15, 545 1,217 1,187 226 943 1, 059 7, 711 269,908 17,631 1,486 1,337 269 1,080 918 9,714 289, 896 14, 383 2,030 2,008 337 1,130 147 13,566 450, 718 23, 831 62 138 616 738 57 91 523 977 170 301 1,317 1, 661 92 101 3, 261 1, 592 90 54 849 1, 303 129 248 3,745 1,411 175 64 147 235 175 231 409 342 751 246 353 247 233 690 466 565 998 531 887 1,178 68 1,783 1, 277 ;ing surface. 201 287 231 429 556 8661 1, 326 2,415 FOREIGN COMMERCE D o m e s t i c h e a t in g a n d c o o k in g d e v ic e s : E le c t r ic c o o k in g r a n g e s ______________ . . d o ____ 3 ,5 6 1 O t h e r d o m e s t i c h e a t in g a n d c o o k in g d e v i c e s ____ __ ___________________________t h o u s a n d s .. 155 E l e c t r i c m e l t i n g fu r n a c e s a n d p a r t s ___ n u m b e r .. H e a t - t r e a t i n g fu r n a c e s a n d p a r t s ___________ d o _____ | 2 ,9 4 7 O t h e r in d u s t r i a l h e a t in g d e v ic e s a n d p a r t s , d o ____ T h e r a p e u tic a p p a ra tu s , X - r a y tu b e s , a n d X - r a y m a c h i n e s ____________________________________ __________ S ig n a l a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n d e v ic e s : R a d i o a p p a r a t u s ___________ __________ ______ _____________ T r a n s m i t t i n g se ts a n d p a r t s . .................... .................. .. 494, 382 R e c e i v i n g s e t s ______________________________n u m b e r . . R a d i o r e c e iv in g t u b e s ________________ t h o u s a n d s . 4 ,9 6 1 R e c e i v i n g -s e t c o m p o n e n t s ___________________________ L o u d s p e a k e r s ______________ __________t h o u s a n d s __ 167 O t h e r r e c e iv in g -s e t a c c e sso r ie s_____________________ T e l e g r a p h a p p a r a t u s a n d p a r t s ......................................... T e l e p h o n e a p p a r a tu s : T e l e p h o n e i n s t r u m e n t s _____ ________ n u m b e r .. 1 1 ,8 5 5 O t h e r t e le p h o n e e q u i p m e n t a n d p a r t s _________ B e ll s , b u z z e r s , a n n u n c ia t o r s , a n d a l a r m s . ............... O t h e r e le c tr ic a l a p p a r a tu s : S ta r tin g , l i g h t in g , and ig n itio n e q u ip m e n t (e x c e p t s p a r k p l u g s ) ----------------------------------------------------I n s u l a t i n g m a t e r i a l _________________________ 1,000 lb s _ _ 1 ,4 2 6 R i g i d m e t a l c o n d u i t _____________________________________ O t h e r m e t a l c o n d u i t , o u t l e t , a n d s w it c h b o x e s .. S o c k e ts, o u tle ts , fu s e b lo c k s , an d lig h tin g s w it c h e s _____________________ ____________t h o u s a n d s . _ 5, 711 E le c t r ic in te r io r lig h t in g fix tu r e s a n d p a r t s _______ E le c t r i c e x te r io r lig h t in g fix tu r e s a n d p a r ts ________ O t h e r w ir in g s u p p lie s a n d lin e m a t e r i a l ________. . . E le c t r ic r a z o r s . . . . _ ______________ num ber O t h e r e le c tr ic a l a p p a r a t u s , n . e . s _______________ _ 584 162 462 727 883 1,500 ^ of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 t o 1940— Continued QUANTITY 612 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1 9 3 1 -19 3 5 G r o u p 7 .— M a c h i n e r y a n d v e h i c l e s — 1937 1939 1938 1940 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1938 1937 1938 1940 1939 28 30 48 74 23 27 43 30 35 21 56 95 100 133 188 169 90 357 93 402 56 881 172 6, 289 1, 678 422 1 3 ,7 3 0 2 ,1 9 3 852 2 0 ,8 0 6 3 ,2 4 1 523 16, 285 3, 243 641 16, 018 2, 429 1 ,0 9 2 15, 285 2, 377 450 399 881 1 ,4 3 9 498 1 ,1 1 2 792 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,9 4 1 125 2, 283 1 ,1 6 7 1, 619 2, 755 300 2 ,1 2 5 882 1, 582 2 ,8 2 9 190 2, 452 896 1, 451 2, 956 143 3 ,1 6 8 879 3, 742 4 ,8 4 4 409 97 175 396 386 389 387 202 35 583 111 836 196 812 124 1 ,0 4 6 129 837 246 6, 506 1 ,3 0 0 782 509 123 88 1 1 ,7 0 8 2 ,1 0 6 1 ,0 9 5 905 336 357 2 2 ,9 0 9 4, 564 1 ,9 4 4 2, 537 663 450 23, 917 4 ,9 5 3 2 ,0 1 4 2 ,1 6 0 557 396 24, 303 5, 025 1 ,8 2 6 1 ,1 9 5 573 384 31, 367 6, 278 1, 801 2 ,1 5 9 677 645 204 541 1, 306 1, 520 1,80 1 255 940 2 ,4 0 4 3 ,0 9 3 3 ,8 0 5 [ f { [ 456 508 258 1 ,1 4 3 19 40 1 ,6 3 2 13 277 255 45 63 2 ,5 6 1 52 194 632 86 121 3 ,6 5 4 98 340 540 71 164 2, 736 107 271 363 65 131 4, 230 22 320 352 310 218 4 ,3 1 4 80 643 413 49 4 ,9 8 6 519 56 6, 667 690 72 9, 885 892 66 7 ,0 4 4 742 48 7 ,5 5 3 702 37 5 ,5 4 1 674 1 ,7 3 7 772 459 f • 3 .2 2 1 1 l 983 398 1, 014 929 49 626 245 2 ,4 8 6 1 ,0 2 1 2 ,9 1 2 1 ,1 5 3 1 ,1 2 1 976 1, 296 251 1 ,2 0 8 351 3, 329 63, 583 6 1 ,1 7 4 50, 013 253 1 ,4 4 9 610 4, 336 886 7 ,2 5 7 176 1, 753 750 3, 477 1, 291 7 ,4 9 3 186 1, 232 676 4, 734 1 ,0 4 7 6 ,6 4 8 510 1 ,4 7 5 3 ,1 6 4 3 ,7 6 8 4, 764 273 171 209 332 23 475 131 1 ,3 2 6 600 300 250 560 70 476 234 2 ,0 0 4 788 386 570 1 ,1 6 3 201 640 329 3 ,1 0 6 843 691 391 796 233 697 325 3 ,0 0 1 2 0 ,4 4 9 910 f \ 3 4 ,3 7 2 5 9 ,9 8 9 171 911 4 38 1, 720 478 3, 450 198 1 ,3 9 8 525 2, 725 617 4 ,8 6 3 320 1 ,9 1 2 741 4 ,2 0 7 921 8, 578 FOREIGN COMMERCE: Industrial m achinery—Continued. Power-generating, except electric and automotive— Continued. Internal-combustion engines: Lo com otives : Gasoline____________ num her. . Diesel and Diesel-elec.. .do . . . Stationary and portable engines: Diesel and semi-Diesel_______________ d o ___ Other: N ot over 10 horsepower______ d o___ Over 10 horsepower____ __ _ .d o ___ Engine accessories and parts (carburetors)____ W ater wheels, water turbines, and parts _____ Construction and conveying machinery __________ Excavators, incl. power shovels........ ..n u m b er . Excavator parts and accessories_______ __ ... Dredging machinery and p a r t s ________________ Concrete mixers............... ............... .........number . R oad rollers....................... .......................... __do____ R oad graders: Self-propelled graders__________________ d o ___ 1 Pull or push type graders_______ ____ d o ___ V Other graders____________________ . . . d o ___ f R oad scrapers, self-loading____ __ . . . .d o ___ Bulldozers, angle dozers, trail builders, brush cutters, and similar equipm ent____ nu m ber.. Other road machinery and parts. _____ ___ Other construction equipment and parts_______ Cranes with swinging boom s_________ num ber. Other cranes_____________________________ d o___ H oists_________ _________________________d o_____ Derricks, except m ining___________ _______do____ Elevators, freight and passenger__________d o____ Conveyors, bucket, chain, or belt-------------d o___ Other conveying equipment and parts________ Mining, well, and pum ping machinery____________ M ining and quarrying machinery: Coal cutters_______________ _______..n u m b e r .. R ock drills__________________________. . . d o . . . M ine hoists and d errick s.......................d o _____ Ore and rock crushing and s o rtin g ___________ Concentrating and sm elting.................. ............. Other mining and quarrying................................ 1936 Continued W e l l a n d r e fin in g m a c h i n e r y : P e t r o l e u m a n d g a s w e l l-d r i lli n g a p p a r a t u s ... O t h e r p e t r o le u m -w e ll a n d r e fin in g m a c h i n e r y . O t h e r w e l l-d r i lli n g a p p a r a t u s ________ ____________ P u m p in g e q u ip m e n t: C e n t r i f u g a l p u m p s ............. .......................... n u m b e r D e e p -w e l l t u r b i n e p u m p s ................................_ d o ._ R e c ip r o c a t in g s t e a m p u m p s . ...........................d o _____ R o t a r y p u m p s _________________________________ d o _____ O t h e r r e c ip r o c a t in g p o w e r p u m p s _______ d o . . H a n d a n d w i n d m i l l p u m p s ___________ ______ d o _____ S e lf - c o n t a in e d h o u s e h o ld w a t e r s y s t e m s .d o ____ O t h e r p u m p s a n d p a r ts o f p u m p s ....................... 4,163 5,732 196 2,517 1,253 2,411 6,242 21,176 501 23, 222 17, 220 389 19,813 16,963 386 17,492 7,328 619 714 339 101 803 132 35 1, 067 1,003 205 383 228 998 171 63 1,743 1,676 480 561 315 1,476 232 113 2,457 2, Oil 473 447 346 1, 328 164 108 3,084 2,872 520 449 318 1,404 197 135 3,179 2, 379 729 429 378 1,461 164 98 4,413 20, 548 1,008 493 749 41,897 2,825 1,847 1, 343 59, 880 3, 649 3,839 1, 420 97, 289 6, 650 5, 986 2,172 112, 572 6,533 7,486 3, 399 248, 535 16,025 17,844 14,138 4,698 423 1,137 5,470 7,594 28,862 895 7,388 737 1,202 5,014 10,559 35,064 1, 720 7,962 746 953 3,472 8, 080 26,478 1,612 9,917 794 974 3, 774 8,174 36, 277 2,129 850 3, 372 6, 989 19, 960 1, 715 2,237 674 1,020 3,446 1,230 1,166 3, 921 1, 339 1, 310 4, 330 1,799 2,389 8,053 4, 081 7,901 691 1, 287 604 1,801 2, 360 3,628 5, 248 10,112 1,030 1,352 1,334 1,775 4, 537 709 2, 236 3,765 4,409 5,605 20,036 398 989 599 488 107 2,485 267 924 1,084 679 616 213 3,733 405 980 1,864 651 477 230 2,321 452 1, 523 2,192 808 868 354 3,139 610 3,007 5, 856 1, 574 5,100 849 5, 284 409 868 548 1, 227 1,150 384 151 946 378 1,168 2,470 2,125 801 226 1, 521 488 3, 599 3, 639 2, 606 902 595 1,616 1,050 4, 629 9, 955 3,106 998 872 1,828 2,794 604 287 314 903 334 532 909 605 658 1,168 685 796 2, 459 1,140 1,316 428 740 739 1,081 1,039 1,259 1,745 1, 569 2,451 2, 769 4,087 4,000 2,545 3, 926 4, 339 5, 600 7,136 8,294 1,870 1,592 2, 081 2, 594 3, 692 606 651 1, 540 1,088 2,002 1,624 3, 268 3, 424 3, 887 5,413 7,927 12,490 2, 443 1, 551 1,131 901 3,885 1,826 4,186 2,139 4,292 1,946 6, 250 1, 507 8,095 3,977 10, 066 1,949 5, 352 4,750 10, Oil 1, 223 10, 403 9, 089 15, 875 2,302 428 9,189 1 , 0 10 6, 689 12, 563 3, 988 1, 372 977 1, 775 f 4,020 \ 15,191 23, 831 7, 681 4, 060 3,026 6,186 3,064 2,904 3, 011 Other metalworking machinery_________________ P n e u m a t i c p o r t a b le t o o l s _________________ n u m b e r .. O t h e r p o r t a b le a n d h a n d - o r fo o t -o p e r a t e d m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h i n e s a n d p a r t s . . . . ................................. C h u c k s fo r m a c h i n e t o o ls ...................... ......... n u m b e r .. 18,513 16, 671 818 7, 976 13,720 ~46,~il5 51,214 7,456 8,627 11,471 23, 321 4,423 1,356 4, 384 1,621 4,902 1,343 9,150 2,154 885 210 1,307 262 1,295 301 1,392 331 2,012 590 22,943 21,759 'Is," 832 5,001 4,221 927 45,880 FOREIGN COMMERCE; Power-driven metalworking machinery_______ Engine lathes____________________ .number.. 479 do____ Turret la th es.._______________ 187 Other lathes_________________________ do_ _ 512 Vertical boring mills and chucking machines number. _ 135 Thread-cutting and automatic screw ma chines----------------------------number.. 419 Knee and column type milling machines number.. 183 Other milling machines_______________ do_._. 397 Gear-cutting machines________________ do__ 331 Vertical drilling machines.___ _________ do___ 247 Radial drilling machines_____ _______ do_ 69 Other drilling machines................................do__ 1,760 Planers_____________________________ do. 158 Shapers_____________________________ do. Grinding machines: Surface_______________ __________ ___do. 201 External cylindrical_________________ do___ 240 Internal___________________________ do__ 215 Tool grinding, cutter grinding, and univer _ sal------------------------------------------ number. Other metal-grinding machines____________ Sheet and plate metal-working machines and parts___________________________________ Forging machinery and parts________________ Rolling-mill machinery and parts____________ Foundry and molding equipment____________ Other power-driven metal working machinery and parts_________________________ 8, 762 10,066 425 27, 909 2,413 546 82, 307 108, 081 494 101 OS h4 — 00 of U n ite d States M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r tic les : 1931 to 614 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 56,324 69,718 43,169 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G r oup 7.— M a ch in e r y a n d vehicles — C ontinued Industrial machinery— Continued, Other metalworking machinery— Continued. Machine-operated pipe and thread cutters, stocks, dies, taps, and other machine-oper ated cutting tools___ _____________ number.. Other metalworking tools and parts____________ Other industrial machinery_____________________ Cigarette, cigar-making, and other tobacco ma chinery and parts_______________________ Dairy equipment for commercial use_________ Bakery machinery and parts________________ Flour-mill and gristmill machinery and parts.. Rice-mill machinery and parts______________ 133,982 790 482 12, 794 6, 322 1,603 596 20,564 10,534 807 692 22, 903 10,960 627 540 15, 342 7, 540 804 1,031 19, 047 9,088 1,687 2,707 22, 717 12,672 106, 958 60, 786 143,965 62,806 882 483 88,782 32, 970 1, 244 553 967 825 102, 282 50, 522 483 326 1,780 1, 485 103, 482 33, 915 283 149 193 553 416 521 307 963 1,837 451 160 753 970 588 234 916 1,120 283 178 991 1, 305 935 168 2,105 177 1,550 46 1, 638 143 2,503 371 1,173 253 211 194 760 339 659 402 601 182 793 323 444 167 357 274 453 165 303 511 487 366 717 547 699 276 2,477 1,670 441 972 259 476 361 712 1,205 509 891 643 509 460 562 708 500 130 1,861 975 127 70 40 857 1,035 103 116 3,159 84 239 2, 597 52 119 1, 786 56 168 1, 811 111 349 3,166 1,511 3,112 1,152 698 4,496 4, 602 1, 955 889 25,169 3,441 4,043 1,878 668 36, 544 2, 423 2, 877 1, 691 810 47, 761 2,600 4, 237 2, 228 895 53,515 2, 976 3, 583 2, 666 821 67, 104 694 469 302 174 76 414 137 44 637 950 660 114 488 1,092 967 245 81 389 1,229 608 242 93 54,820 717 503 662 207 76 86 FOREIGN COMMERCE Textile, sewing, and shoe machinery_______________ Textile machinery________________________________ Full-fashioned hosiery knitting machines, power-driven________________ num ber.. Circular hosiery knitting machines, powerdriven_______________________________num ber.. 1,155 Other circular knitting machines_______ do____ 1,076 Other knitting machines and parts____________ Winders and parts___________________ num ber.. 1,867 Carding and other preparing, spinning, and twisting machinery and parts: Cotton 66—____________________________________ W ool 5?________________ _______________________ Other, including silk throwing machinery and parts 58_________________________________ Loom s and parts: 1, 032 Cotton________ ________ ______ ______ num ber.. Other____ _____ _________________________ do___ Parts of loom s.________ _______________________ Braiding and insulating machines and parts.. Beaming, warping, and slashing machinery and parts______________________________________ D yeing and finishing machines and parts_____ Other textile machinery___ ____________________ Sewing machines: 72,103 For domestic use_____________________nu m ber.. 45, 573 For factory or industrial use......................d o . Sewing-machine parts_______ ____________________ Shoe machinery and parts_____________________ 61,221 ^LfLO( J i to 1 ,8 1 2 268 2 ,1 5 9 795 998 133 2 ,3 2 9 1 ,9 3 6 867 315 609 432 32 7 643 55 48 586 633 1 ,3 0 1 59 105 925 597 151 112 1, 374 83 5 202 32 1 ,1 6 2 698 123 168 1 ,2 6 2 885 419 429 1 ,8 4 5 877 448 990 620 815 1, 488 603 1 ,1 7 3 1 ,9 2 0 421 90 5 2 ,1 1 9 31 7 769 2 ,0 5 8 679 551 235 439 215 887 588 1 ,8 3 7 802 1 ,4 2 3 24 228 712 388 1, 673 1, 010 1, 490 1 ,1 5 6 1, 770 103 333 63 7 35 0 1, 685 68 2 1 ,0 2 3 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,4 3 5 85 60 6 703 263 2 ,1 3 5 884 93 2 1 ,1 5 2 1 ,7 9 3 116 445 447 403 1 ,9 7 6 848 538 3 ,7 4 9 4, 544 597 77 1, 274 1, 068 328 1 ,3 2 9 f \ f ^ 1 101 5 ,1 4 4 7 ,8 1 0 9 ,0 4 8 4 ,1 2 0 1, 508 727 304 1 ,2 8 8 583 311 1 ,4 4 1 872 392 2, 849 1 ,0 0 1 31 3 3 ,0 7 4 1 ,0 3 7 343 2 ,4 5 2 1 ,0 8 4 342 2, 706 1 ,1 1 8 9, 781 5, 829 417 264 583 432 880 557 869 527 959 580 51.1 528 229 26 0 156 205 129 154 107 781 1, 292 1, 24 0 1 ,2 1 8 97 6 183 324 228 605 152 473 258 496 786 292 713 1 ,1 0 9 10, 399 5 ,7 5 1 1 ,9 7 1 557 4 ,0 6 6 1 ,3 8 1 846 108 36 6 4 ,3 7 1 1,2 0 3 500 5 ,0 1 7 1, 560 759 597 3 ,7 4 6 995 441 1 ,8 7 1 13, 504 3 ,1 1 3 20,, 312 2, 750 1 7 ,9 7 2 3 ,9 6 7 1 9 ,9 3 3 4 ,6 5 9 2 5 ,3 6 1 528 trts, n . e . s . ” p r io r t o 19 40 . eo M e t e r s e x c lu s iv e o f p a r ts for 19 31 . 6i V a lv e s e x c lu s iv e o f p a r ts for 19 31 . 615 u 1 9 35 o n l y . M C o t t o n s p in n in g a n d t w i s t in g m a c h in e s p rio r to 1936. W o o l c a r d in g a n d w e a v in g m a c h i n e s p r io r to 1936. S ilk m a c h i n e r y p r io r t o 1936. 1, 500 196 1 ,5 8 8 1 ,0 7 9 786 143 32 0 21 5 H 321 354 620 2, 803 301 3 ,1 1 5 1, 507 1, 424 533 157 481 1 ,4 4 0 176 1 ,5 1 9 1 ,3 4 5 1 ,1 0 9 272 751 FOREIGN COMMERCE Sugar-mill m achinery; Cane mills__________________________ num ber.. Other sugar-mill machinery and parts________ Paper and pulp-m ill machinery and parts______ Paper-converting machinery and parts_________ W oodw orking machinery: Sawmill machinery and parts_________________ Planers, matchers, jointers, and molders number. _ Veneer machinery and parts__________________ Other woodw orking machinery and parts____ Blowers and ventilating machinery and parts___ Cannery m achinery____________________________ Bottling, bottle-washing, and bottle-labeling machinery and parts__________________________ Brewers' machinery and parts__________________ Ice-making equipment and parts________________ Refrigerating equipment: N ot over 1-ton capacity______________________ Over 1, not over 10 tons capacity________ ___ Over 10 tons refrigerating capacity___________ Air-conditioning equipm ent, including portable. Oil-mill machinery and parts___________________ C otton gins, cotton presses, and parts__________ B all bearings and parts, except b alls.____ ______ R oller bearings and parts, except rollers________ Balls and rollers for bearings___________________ A ir compressors: C apacity not over 25 cubic feet______num ber.. Capacity over 25 cubic feet_____________ do___ Portable air compressors________________do___ M eat and other grinding and slicing powerdriven machines_____________________number. _ Paint-spraying equipment and parts___________ Laundry machinery: Power-driven laundry machines for commer cial laundries-____ ________________ num ber.. Other laundry and dry-cleaning equipment and parts___________________________________ Industrial indicating, recording, or controlling instruments and apparatus, n. e. s.s«__________ Gas meters and parts 60_________________________ W ater meters and parts 60______________________ Iron or steel b od y valves and parts for steam, water, oil, and gas 61__________________________ Other industrial machinery and parts, n. e. s___ N o . 6 X 8 . — E x p o r t s o f U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 19 40 -1 h 05 VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS F QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1936 1937 1938 1939 3 ,4 8 9 864 2, 625 16, 252 5, 415 5 ,1 5 5 1, 215 3. 940 2 6 ,5 1 9 1 1,9 0 5 7, 1, 5, 38, 13, 283 921 362 278 849 5 ,3 4 9 1, 577 3, 772 27, 086 1 0 ,1 5 2 4, 363 1 ,4 4 6 2 ,9 1 7 28, 524 8, 354 ' 852 1 ,8 3 6 17, 296 8 , 588 1 ,3 8 9 1 ,2 2 4 7, 535 2 ,1 9 9 9 ,8 1 0 1, 879 3, 890 1 ,8 6 9 5, 299 1 0 ,4 1 4 5 ,6 7 0 12, 881 12, 0 10 4, 064 2 ,1 1 6 1 93 1 -19 3 5 05 C o n t in u e d 1910 1937 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1938 1939 2 9 ,1 1 8 1949 G r o u p 7 .— M a c h i n e r y a n d v e h i c l e s — C o n tin u e d 573 1, 165 742 1, 576 appliances and parts Printing machinery 229 f 1 519 518 729 272 210, 280 271 307, 127, 129, 50, 308 90, 825 87, 552 31, 903 2 1 ,0 4 5 3 , 574 1 ,4 7 5 2 ,0 9 9 I 2 ,3 4 7 1 . 754 1 3 ,0 8 1 1 ,4 2 6 1 ,6 5 5 2 , 529 1 ,6 0 3 2 ,0 2 8 9 00 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,5 8 3 1 ,5 7 6 2 ,3 6 5 1 .3 0 6 384 908 479 1 ,5 0 4 407 1 ,7 3 2 544 2 , 075 572 2 , 439 789 2 , 129 368 1 ,8 2 1 727 1 ,9 8 2 418 1 ,8 2 0 697 1 .3 4 2 224 1 ,5 5 8 625 1 0 ,1 7 5 2, 288 2 , 245 2 , 205 1 5 9 ,0 0 4 6 7 ,8 8 9 4 9 ,3 9 6 4 1 ,7 1 9 416 8 , 956 5 ,2 4 1 2 , 643 1 ,0 7 2 762 957 1 1 , 856 7 , 698 2 , 885 1 ,2 7 3 1 ,0 9 1 139 2 , 279 768 1 , 012 13 , 549 8 , 360 3 . 528 1 , 661 1 , 312 174 2 , 234 477 803 9 , 538 6 , 0 48 2 , 375 1 , 115 1 ,0 8 1 200 2 , 200 156 769 1 0 ,1 7 5 6 , 647 2 . 352 1 ,1 7 6 1 ,3 5 6 462 1 ,3 6 0 146 437 6 ,9 1 4 4 ,4 7 2 1 .3 4 2 1 , 741 2 ,3 1 5 2 , 063 433 1 ,4 8 4 296 1 ,1 4 7 525 ' ........201 1,027 1, 651 7 ,1 4 5 1 ,9 6 8 2 ,1 8 9 339 1 1 ,3 5 2 2 , 640 4 , 229 371 13 , 160 3 , 415 4 , 704 549 9 ,9 1 8 2 , 249 3 . 306 499 9 , 263 2 , 0 22 3 ,2 8 3 368 5 ,3 8 8 4 ,1 1 2 4 , 493 3 , 864 3 , 590 2 , 577 1,731 4,896 2 6 , 750 49 297 558 127 94 4 3 , 985 59 93 9 72 187 73 7 5 ,3 3 1 60 79 720 173 70 7 5 , 432 45 73 4 09 104 47 8 8 ,5 0 7 42 42 431 187 64 76 , 879 40 38 430 153 81 156 185 152 158 384 201 164 302 280 150 213 199 227, 705 100, 312 8 9 ,1 3 0 38, 263 1,201 — Ofhpf off!ce Typesetting machines______ __ ______ number Printing presses______________________ do__ _ Bookbinding machinery and accessories ____ Other printing and typesetting machinery and accessories ______ _ . Agricultural machinery and implements __ _ _ Bee-keeping equipment _ _ _ _ _ Cream sepa ra tors-___ ____________ -- number. Other dairy equipment and parts for farm use Incubators and brooders_______ ___ nu m ber._ Other pnnitrv equipment, n. o. s Sprayers and dusters: For trees and crops: Hand sprayers_________ ____________nu m ber.. } Power sprayers _____________ _ __ do __ Small sprayers for garden and household use.do___ 5, 318 3, 845 1,749 3, 654 890 2,019 1,845 3,906 560 1, 476 1, 479 3, 348 1, 566 6, 639 24,480 3,024 /l 21,285 22,036 22, 629 24, 832 588 1,055 1, 136 1,711 653 795, 440 821, 690 1, 063, 653 1, 320, 032 1, 639, 843 1, 285,818 157 131 / 1. 149 329 224 1 1,100 1 ,3 2 7 686 1 ,9 0 0 225 COMMERCE' 259, 594 1 1 7 ,8 1 9 1 0 2 ,3 1 4 39, 461 12, 653 2 9 ,1 8 6 4 . 546 1 ,7 4 9 2 . 797 3 , 386 2 , 482 1 .1 3 4 C a s h r e g is te r s : ____________ ________________n u m b e r _ N ew y 1 2 ,2 0 2 U s e d a n d r e b u i lt ____ _______________ — - - - d o .. . . P a r t s o f c a s h r e g is te rs __________________ _____ - _____ 203, 282 T y p e w rite rs ________ ___________ __ -n u m b e r .. 79, 200 S t a n d a r d t y p e w r it e r s , n e w _ _ _______________ d o __ 8 2 ,1 7 6 P o r t a b le t y p e w r it e r s , n e w _____________________ d o ------4 1 ,9 0 6 U s e d a n d r e b u i lt t y p e w r i t e r s _________________ d o -------T v p e w r i t e r p a r ts ____ - - - S t a p le r s a n d s ta p le s (fo r o ffice u s e ) 32____ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s . A d d r e s s in g m a c h in e s and p a r ts , e q u ip m e n t, a c c e s s o rie s a n d s u p p li e s - -_ 3 7 ,6 9 8 3 ,1 6 8 1 ,1 3 1 2 , 036 2 , 438 2 , 043 2 , 649 6, 036 2 9 ,8 2 4 2 , 328 865 1 ,4 6 3 1 ,4 0 0 951 2, 688 FO R EIG N 2 1 ,2 6 8 A c c o u n t i n g a n d c a lc u la t i n g m a c h i n e s : B i l l i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e s _____n u m b e r . _ L is t in g - a d d i n g -b o o k k e e p i n g ________________d o -------T y p e w r i t e r - b o o k k e e p i n g - b i ll i n g ___________d o -------L i s t i n g - a d d i n g m a c h i n e s _______________________ d o -------C a l c u l a t i n g m a c h i n e s . - . ---------------------------------- d o C a r d p u n c h i n g , s o r tin g , a n d t a b u l a t i n g m a c h in e s _________________________________________ n u m b e r - O t h e r , i n c l u d i n g u s e d a n d r e b u i lt ___________ d o -------- do _ do _ do plow 6 4 plow 6 4 do do plow and over 6 4 Engines for tractors__________ _ . ....d o .... Parts and accessories for tractors__ . Windmills__________ ______ ______. number __ Towers and parts of windmills._ . . Hay presses, hand and power___ __ .number. Other agricultural machinery, implements, and parts, n. e. s_______________ __ ________ 95, 754 12, 324 35,856 13,310 3,747 116,810 24, 628 44, 789 15, 691 10, 219 65, 034 19,815 31, 489 12, 503 8, 817 61, 631 13, 979 34, 000 7,515 4, 896 45,962 10, 820 24,831 6, 309 5,458 873 193 272 219 126 1, 405 1,679 595 588 412 393 1,925 2, 883 1, 239 808 615 1, 007 2, 752 2, 683 929 740 586 1, 226 2,103 2,137 826 564 354 467 1,831 2 ,3 6 3 783 551 289 508 2 ,4 1 6 6,414 44,073 7, 575 2, 517 608 9, 572 53,332 5,882 4,035 1,780 6, 520 44, 539 3, 992 4, 209 4, 071 4, 767 40, 554 1,920 2, 687 4, 444 5, 572 26,751 1,819 2, 096 5,166 154 207 43 388 1,890 1, 305 445 296 226 470 745 1,586 649 371 287 714 1, 987 1, 964 526 383 209 1,070 4, 777 2,161 356 360 93 634 4,482 2, 235 423 234 96 517 4 ,5 7 3 2 ,4 7 4 584 4, 280 601 4, 675 987 4,353 776 3, 666 615 2, 708 2,895 4, 064 3, 991 3, 952 4,178 161 28 293 181 15,966 552 57 406 253 28, 750 537 79 499 304 52, 859 925 75 533 387 51, 421 705 69 514 291 47,989 670 63 440 400 5 6 ,1 3 2 2, 735 236 41 5,199 277 82 4, 624 359 87 3, 287 207 72 2, 058 538 75 3,703 476 173 7, 298 501 299 6, 331 726 388 4,460 402 246 2, 712 1 ,1 3 0 247 609 1,295 609 14,355 1, 200 8,751 4,404 599 2,911 1,010 30,176 2, 269 19,930 7, 977 1,165 1, 630 1,057 30, 459 1, 941 20, 304 8, 214 1, 351 1,648 1,282 29, 702 2, 719 21, 528 5, 455 2,684 2,135 1, 662 34, 274 943 3,167 2,685 11,870 654 6,475 4,740 1,113 6, 800 4, 674 23, 519 1, 275 14, 380 7,863 2, 077 4,171 4, 935 23, 324 1,053 14, 219 8, 052 2,498 4,108 6,116 20, 006 1,142 13,907 4,957 4 ,8 9 9 5, 625 7 ,9 2 6 2 1 ,1 8 8 Garden 6 4 74 282 536 376 406 763 8, 057 12, 845 9,184 3, 425 709 5, 465 14,081 16,972 12, 449 13,171 7,893 174 394 677 624 636 483 1 plow 6 4 2 3 4 ( 3, 826 { l 8, 244 396 6, 894 954 55 214 5, 518 685 391 128 492 8,162 940 423 229 231 9, 238 723 311 236 281 9,873 751 328 231 160 3, 3 00 7 ,1 2 7 7 ,1 6 0 3 ,4 4 1 735 1 1 ,6 6 9 441 231 171 1,117 1, 526 2,339 2, 047 1, 779 FOREIGN COMMERCE Implements of cultivation: _ ___ d o ___ Horse and power plows ____ __ 53,385 Harrows . . _ ________ __ _________ 4,138 Cultivators, horse and pow er________ ___ d o___ 19,120 _ 4, 613 Planters, horse and pow er_ _________ ___ do___ 1,617 Drills and seeders, horse, power,and hand.do___ Other cultivating implements and narts Harvesting machinery: 2, 233 Mowers, except l a w n ______ __ . .number _ 28, 326 Lawn mowers, hand and power______ ___ d o___ 1,110 Hayrakes and te d d e rs _____ __________ . . . d o ___ 2, 232 Grain harvesters and binders. _ _____ ___ d o ___ Combines (reapers, threshers)________ ___ d o ___ 1, 030 Other harvesting implements and parts Seed separators: 175 Threshers _____ __________________. .number _ Cornshellers_________________ . . . ____ d o ___ 2, 098 Other separators and parts_____ 2, 827 Feed cutters, grinders, and crushers___ .num ber.. Tractors and parts __ __________ _ Tracklaying (carburetor typ e)— .num ber.. Under 35 drawbar horsepower. _ 35 to 59 drawbar horsepower_______ ___ do___ 60 and over drawbar horsepower___ ___ do----Tracklaying (fuel injection type)— i 1,875 Under 35 drawbar horsepower_____ ___ do___ 35 to 59 drawbar horsepower.. . . ___ ___ do___ 60 and over drawbar horsepower___ ___ do___ W heel tractors___________ _ ___ ___ do___ 9, 036 616 14 belt horsepower and under______ ___ do___ 15 to 32 belt horsepower__________ ___do___ 7, 687 S3 and over belt horsepower 8 3 734 ___do___ 1,799 48 3, 848 280 184 »2 “ Staples for paper fasteners and paper-stapling machines” 1936, 1937, a n d 1938. ® Includes wheel tractors less wheels of any horsepower prior to 1936. 3 6 Comparable figures are not available owing to changes in classification. 4 05 h -1 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports of U n ite d S tates M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups and A r ticles : 1931 to 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 193 1 -19 3 5 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 93 1 -1 9 3 5 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G r o u p 7 .— M a c h i n e r y a n d v e h i c l e s — C o n t in u e d 111 256 1 0 0 ,2 6 5 91, 264 6, 487 1, 719 795 1 ,1 8 4 1 0 5 ,8 0 0 15, 710 71, 305 13, 849 2 ,8 0 8 2 ,1 2 8 439 179, 957 165, 501 1 1 ,7 5 8 1 ,8 1 7 881 1, 615 1 65 ,7 1 3 20, 691 1 0 9 ,4 5 7 2 4 ,8 2 0 9 ,2 3 4 1 ,5 1 1 454 2 2 9 ,4 8 6 208, 409 17, 742 2, 397 938 1 ,9 9 6 115, 597 1 7 ,1 5 2 79, 908 11, 563 5, 737 1 ,2 3 7 191 161, 612 141, 305 17, 353 2 ,3 5 6 598 1, 514 114, 665 1 7 ,0 2 0 80, 843 1 2 ,1 0 6 4 ,0 6 0 636 297 137, 866 1 2 2 ,4 4 4 1 3 ,0 0 8 2 ,0 5 7 357 1, 477 5, 986 7 ,6 1 2 5 ,1 9 3 5, 758 2,866 53, 791 5 3 ,3 2 6 3 3 ,1 6 1 182, 523 2 9 8 ,7 7 7 3 6 4 ,0 1 2 280, 333 2 4 9 ,3 4 5 3 2 2 ,8 5 2 4 ,6 7 3 2 2 ,0 4 3 2 1 ,8 9 0 4 8 ,1 9 4 2 ,7 4 3 3 2 ,9 1 2 8 2 ,8 0 7 789 2 4 ,8 7 1 38, 772 664 2 8 ,3 6 1 2 6 ,0 7 5 943 17, 596 1 5 ,9 6 5 1 ,0 0 3 17, 424 1 7,8 6 1 22, 406 1 6 ,4 9 0 1 6 ,1 3 8 11, 032 } 3 9 3 ,9 4 6 253, 722 69, 505 7 ,0 8 1 4 2 ,9 0 7 10, 765 8 ,1 6 1 591 117 8 4 ,6 5 8 68, 359 12, 399 2, 968 931 676 641, 318 254, 322 868 362, 493 270, 427 7 2 ,1 5 5 7 ,1 4 5 42, 875 9, 416 11, 536 1 ,1 8 3 65 1 0 0 ,1 4 3 78, 341 16, 735 3, 500 1, 567 723 41, 365 30, 491 446 504 105 53, 384 43, 111 333 621 119 46, 439 40, 605 319 599 84 43, 463 4 4 ,6 0 7 289 611 420 5 5 ,1 6 6 43, 016 257 599 1 ,0 8 2 18 520 18 4 12 1, 446 434 103, 713 1 1 ,9 4 2 7 0 ,8 6 0 1 1 ,2 0 5 9 ,4 5 2 254 350 8 8 ,8 0 6 7 6 ,6 7 0 10, 567 1, 390 179 2, 359 6 4 ,9 8 7 6 ,0 2 5 1 6 7 ,2 9 2 146, 503 30, 230 2 ,2 4 4 19, 714 5, 576 2, 512 185 114 5 5 ,3 0 8 44, 532 6, 211 2, 518 2 ,0 4 7 478 279, 514 240, 213 54, 772 5 ,9 8 8 3 2 ,8 9 0 10, 550 4, 315 1 ,0 2 9 188 1 0 3 ,0 2 4 86 , 789 11, 238 2, 723 2, 275 681 409, 930 346, 887 1 0 0 ,1 7 4 8, 342 54, 425 19, 578 16, 601 1, 226 203 134, 8 15 1 1 1 ,8 7 2 16, 780 3, 649 2, 514 32, 016 23, 522 19 460 is 458 18 93 6 1 ,4 5 0 6, 866 4 6 ,1 6 4 6, 808 1, 501 523 456 1 ,4 3 4 493 2 0 ,0 8 7 26, 529 2 ,7 0 5 268 2, 436 4 ,0 3 1 356 3 ,6 7 5 485 629 1, 705 740 190 3 8 ,2 8 8 5, 292 4 30 4, 8 62 390 519 1 ,1 9 5 617 135 36, 745 4 ,1 9 8 354 3, 844 496 720 1, 333 863 142 39, 731 4, 593 326 4, 267 530 805 689 597 92 3 8 ,3 6 4 5 ,6 7 9 373 5, 306 597 1 ,5 3 4 2 ,1 4 9 3, 312 198 4, 607 349 1 ,3 0 7 2 ,9 5 1 3, 290 5, 591 159 6 ,4 9 7 4 09 1, 524 4, 565 2, 753 3 ,1 5 9 187 5, 701 286 1 ,0 8 1 4 ,3 3 4 3 ,4 2 8 2 ,4 0 0 275 5, 598 317 1 .1 6 8 4 ,1 1 3 2 ,1 1 6 1 ,5 4 9 312 4 ,0 3 8 580 595 2 ,8 6 3 2, 537 218 721 1 ,5 9 9 f l 88,202 5, 38, 13, 30, 505 217 789 356 335 145 57, 254 44, 753 9, 989 1 ,9 9 2 519 884 FOREIGN COMMERCE: A u t o m o b i le s a n d o th e r v e h i c le s _______________________ __ _ A u t o m o b i le s , p a r ts a n d a c c e s s o r i e s __________________ _ M o t o r t r u c k s , b u s s e s , a n d c h a s s is (n e w ) n u m b e r . _ U n d e r 1 t o n _____ _____________________________d o _____ 1 a n d n ot over t o n s _____________ __ ..d o _ _ O v e r 1V2, n o t o v e r 2 ^ t o n s _________________ d o -------O ver to n s. . . . . _______________ ...d o . . . B u s c h a s s is ________ __________ __________ . . . d o ---------S e c o n d - h a n d t r u c k s a n d b u s s e s . . __________ d o -------P a s s e n g e r ca rs a n d c h a ssis ( n e w ) __________ d o -------N o t o v e r $ 850 ----------------------------------------------------- d o -------O v e r $ 8 5 0 , n o t o v e r $ 1 ,2 0 0 ___________________ d o _____ O v e r $ 1 ,2 0 0 , n o t o v e r $ 2 ,0 0 0 _________________d o _____ O v e r $ 2 ,0 0 0 ___________________ __________________ d o _____ S e c o n d - h a n d p a s s e n g e r c a r s ___________________ d o _____ P a r t s , e x c e p t b a t t e r y b o x e s , tir e s , in n e r t u b e s , a n d e n g in e s — A u t o m o b i l e p a r ts fo r a s s e m b l y _________ ________ A u t o m o b i l e p a r ts for r e p l a c e m e n t .. . . _________ A u t o m o t i v e p i s t o n s _____________________ ________ A u t o m o t i v e p is t o n r in g s __________ _____ __________ A u t o m o t i v e v a l v e s . _______________ ________________ A u t o m o t i v e d iffe r e n tia l a n d tr a n s m i s s io n g e a rs _ _ ______________ ______ A u t o m o t i v e g e a r s , n . e . s __________ ________________ S p a r k p l u g s ________ __________________ t h o u s a n d s .. A u t o m o b i l e a n d tr u c k s p r i n g s .. . . _ ______ A u t o m o t i v e a x le s h a f t s __________ _____ n u m b e r . _ O t h e r p a r t s , fo r r e p l a c e m e n t . _ _ ___________ __ A u t o m o b i l e a c c e s s o r ie s ______________ _________________ . A u t o m o b i l e h o r n s , h a n d a n d e le c t r ic , n u m b e r . _ O t h e r a c c e s s o rie s , n . e . s__ _ .. ___ A u t o m o b i l e e n g in e s : F o r m o t o r t r u c k s a n d b u s s e s 6® ------------- n u m b e r . . F o r p a s s e n g e r c a r s 6S_ ______ __________________ d o _____ O t h e r e n g i n e s 66 _ do A u t o m o b i l e s e r v ic e a p p lia n c e s , n . e . s . _ _ A u t o m o b i l e tir e -s e r v ic e e q u i p m e n t P u m p s fo r g a s o lin e a n d o i l .............. .............. n u m b e r . . O t h e r s e r v ic e a p p l i a n c e s . ...................................................... 13 1, 264 ( 1 503 933 67 307 10, 789 1,611 1,340 1,522 1, 242 595 33 3 1,048 861 14 1 1,212 8 1 1,309 1,880 3, 424 26 9 1 4,986 51 1,066 23,143 | 10,076 5, 271 < 1,526 l------------2, 264 5,182 298 72~ 997 68,228 37, 370 607 1,043 117,806 66, 238 873 (12) 14,120 775 26,607 614 311,871 191, 279 1, 545 5 49, 874 1,069 3,436 19, 724 7, 303 10,168 27,467 78 952 150 892 237 4,128 100 147 274 2,687 1,190 232 462 40, 799 2, 244 2, 862 1 7, 900 401 — 3, 254 | | 6,060 12,105 62 1,015 91 891 84 297 136 348 f 21, 949 1 [ 2,322 3,952 3,840 3, 291 3, 037 3,374 390 459 35 405 6, 564 199 1,628 10, 249 228 2, 481 11,201 44 16 \ l r \ 6, 720 3, 064 25 781 11, 795 10,891 } 385 f \ 6,854" 2,338 258 140 259 393 714 1,208 300 2,944 1,097 314 2,114 9, 964 251 2,756 4, 335 712 1, 965 301 447 583 426 455 607 628 759 838 679 973 837 620 672 993 27 80 155 7 6 6 71 63 133 270 100 25 1,222 113 189 210 33 8 416 1, 319 558 70 959 39 479 28 541 19 870 17 301 \ l 124 488 277 363 131 147 205 90 219 55 338 544 398 411 1,722 829 341 1,011 290 768 1,283 201 2, 728 877 / \ 46 318 1,076 304 1*52 99 626 148 2,152 169 1,138 2,293 136 863 283 779 1,816 251 87 128 233 152 163 2,770 118 5, 295 198 471 2,440 521 102 184 2, 762 164 750 2,966 286 153 226 207 142 1,266 57,152 4,904 96 2,065 56,830 6, 284 111 542 949 61, 393 5, 565 123 21 2,755 62,089 6,161 111 947 1, 284 38, 591 7, 522 93 66 69 85 97 486 12 Less than 500. 1 Average per years 1932-35. 6 66 For assembly on new vehicles with American trade names beginning 1936. 16 For replacement on vehicles with either American or foreign trade names or assembly on new vehicles with foreign names. 17 Distributed among the different classes o f motor trucks, according to weight, beginning 1937. 1,033 39, 404 17, 691 3, 386 9 5, 946 268 111 616 2, 319 270 192 148 186 202 112 466 2,591 185 ' 105 95 222 145 206 1,252 341 3,617 FOREIGN COMMERCE A utom otive fire engines 6 __7 number 9 Trailers________________ do 524 Aircraft, parts and accessories Landplanes (powered)______ number Seaplanes and amphibians do | 330 Gliders and lighter-than-air craft_________ d o ___ Engines for aircraft.............................. . do 1,429 Parachutes and parts Landplanes, minus engines____ _______number. „ Aircraft engine parts and accessories___________ Aircraft instruments and parts _ _ _ Propellers and parts.... _ ___ . . . Aircraft parts and accessories, n. e. s____________ Cycles: B ic y c l e s .----------------------------------------- .n um ber._ 1,112 M otorcycles_________________________ do 3, 361 Parts and accessories, except tires: For b ic y c le s _____ __ . . . _____ __ ________ For m otorcycles__________________________ M erchant vessels_______________________ number M otorboats with engines installed_______ d o___ 205 Internal-combustion marine engines: Detachable motors (outboard)___________ d o ___ 3, 721 Diesel and semi-Diesel___ do 177 Other------------------------------do 986 R ailw ay cars: Passenger service: Electric railway or tram _______________ d o___ 23 Steam railway _____ ___________ do. 33 Railw ay motor cars: For track inspection and maintenance work number. _ | 389 Passenger cars____ ________ _______ do Freight cars: N ot over 10-tons capacity______________ d o___ 600 Over 10-tons capacity__________ _____ .d o ___ } M ine cars not over 10-tons capacity_____ d o___ 233 Air-brake equipment and parts Parts, except axles and w h eels... . R ailw ay signals, attachments, and parts Railw ay car-heating equipment and part s Wagons and drays________ ________ __ number 629 W heelbarrows. . . . ________ _ do 19, 207 Pushcarts and hand trucks ___ _ do 3, 790 Wheels, except automobile and car. . . thousands __ 79 Other vehicles and parts__________________ 100 109 161 193 232 3,699 O of U n ite d States M erch andise , by C ommodity G roups an d A r t ic l e s : 1931 VALUE GROUP AND A R T IC L E 1939 1931-1935 G r o u p 8 .— C h e m ic a l s a n d r e l a t e d 1940 1931-1935 IN 1940— Continued THOUSANDS 1937 OF DOLLARS 1938 1939 1940 p r o d u c t s Coal-tar products--------- -------------------- ------------------- Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. Castor oil________________________ ___________gals.. W hite mineral oil----------------- ------- --------------- d o ----Vitamines and vitasterols________________________ Biologies (antitoxins, serums, vaccines, etc.)______ For animal and veterinary use--------------------------Serums and antitoxins for human use---------------Vaccines for human use________________________ Glandular products, organotherapeutics, en zymes, ferments, and culture media__________ Druggists nonproprietary preparations: Elixirs, cordials, tinctures, extracts, and sim i lar liquid solutions--------------------------------7--.----Tablets, pills, capsules, powders, and similar manufactures-------------------------------------------------M edicinal and reagent chemicals (for prescrip tion or laboratory use) 70______________________ Household pharmaceuticals in small packages: Solids.-------------------- ------------------------------------------Liquids________________________________________ Proprietary medicinal preparations----------------------Mouthwashes, gargles, and personal anti septics----------------------------------- ------- -----------------Corn and foot remedies------------- ------------------------- 137, 807 127,468 162, 772 221,851 13, 7f5 2,828 560 716 54 14, 886 2,825 453 284 112 9. 891 1; 802 396 222 91 14,484 1,787 344 174 337 961 1,242 1,118 539 1,569 f 1,097 \ l 28,449 1, 526 97 146 84 3,210 54 233 570 505 3,891 18,879 11,042 85, 062 257 20,481 7,150 22, 763 665 10,613 7,098 28, 797 533 12,004 7,620 10,444 2,398 31, 804 24,325 23,533 40,340 2,939 10,979 5,928 2,058 1,803 5, 585 7,923 1,371 10,689 399 59, 516 865 3,212 4,304 2,177 17,101 1,643 2,445 1,752 2,761 2,737 868 620 921 735 1,191 1,295 13,716 3,346 24,400 5,414 5,193 6,081 1,416 6,251 1,228 3,825 604 6,432 756 15,209 1,631 168, 464 71,457 79,196 49, 684 81, 765 433,588 1,427,439 2, 488, 227 1, 252, 348 1,665, 945 161, 208 2,234, 476 11,598 70 239 14,394 90 496 17,980 88 770 17,080 74 538 1, 899 373 706 161 2, 200 403 813 315 384 995 329 562 1,089 309 22, 317 159 709 830 3, 636 999 1,175 300 29,269 183 954 1, 596 3,908 712 875 300 659 670 856 895 1,162 2,022 11,580 18, 468 137,158 458 27,131 2,061 18,545 17,178 10, 528 16,728 6, 737 8,576 2,734 ■ 1,958 f 1,698 \ l 281 236 1,248 988 1,948 1,739 2,082 2,586 2,515 3,203 2,805 3,957 6,983 219 } 1,605 1,962 320 1,075 3,039 241 213 7,034 242 212 8,733 203 187 8,357 307 272 9,291 452 309 9,259 369 94 467 87 469 92 490 97 349 76 f 356 \ 6,080 411 102 CO M M ERCE Benzol_________________________________1,000 gals.. Crude and refined coal tar---------- -----------------d o ----Coal-tar p itch ----------------------------- tons of 2,240 lbs._ ............................. 1,000 gals__ Creosote or dead oil Toluene________________________________ 1,000 lbs.. X y le n e ____________________________________ d o -----Other crude coal-tar products, n. e. s.68-------- d o -----Phenol (carbolic a cid )_____________________ do — Other coal-tar acids________________________ d o -----Other coal-tar intermediates_______________ d o -----R ubber com pounding agents of coal-tar products 6 9 1,000 lb s .. Coal-tar colors, dyes, stains, and color lakes 1,000 lb s.. Other finished coal-tar products___________ d o ------ 115, 595 12, 537 2, 055 797 1,590 75 FO R EIG N 91,111 Total. 1936 to 620 No. 6 1 8 . — E xports 460 ! 170 574 176 491 110 261 886 364 422 797 530 467 975 687 439 873 702 483 998 729 369 721 701 205 100 243 85 349 110 244 70 304 61 222 164 1,151 765 163 119 85 898 1,607 890 149 180 92 1,070 2,071 1,031 185 244 131 1, 316 2,098 866 235 200 141 1,296 2.151 920 261 179 215 1, 656 1,989 881 178 161 620 2, 227 14,145 137 151 93 120 624 19.STS 272 343 64 274 762 26,020 317 1, 212 91 243 948 27,627 304 1, 229 95 216 1,026 84,442 303 1,157 160 301 1,180 88,447 310 2, 294 242 206 1, 361 1,123 118 1, 224 139 1, 339 122 1, 472 111 1, 262 118 291 546 657 297 70 385 792 379 322 752 217 15 564 1, 254 373 368 391 347 541 10, 734 828 6,295 8,396 517 23, 528 1,043 5, 383 9,491 501 31, 250 1,021 5, 243 11, 365 501 29, 240 1, 713 6, 731 13, 295 497 55, 481 2, 900 4, 879 10,142 4,263 513 4,284 561 5,070 482 5, 347 412 4,940 506 f 1, 305 1 2,385 2,251 43 2,385 2,614 49 3, 444 2,108 79 353 76 13, 671 15, 207 254 406 282 261 462 345 1. 582 4, 989 3, 757 3,153 3, 271 91 482 396 8,667 10,426 184 701 187 1,591 4,947 3,529 2, 239 2,731 92 311 849 6,681 5,327 ~ ~2or 442 248 257 229 346 256' 256 388 248 447 511 205 141 274 456 2,710 2,082 3, 220 3,003 2, 711 1,839 3,162 3, 111 3, 221 2, 993 254 129 319 215 378 332 325 221 4, 301 6, 906 6,920 11,897 13, 278 1, 375 1, 328 281 311 322 571 406 425 «8 Includes finished coal-tar products prior to 1936. 69 includes rubber com pounding agents of other than coal-tar origin prior to 1936. 7 Included under “ Other proprietary medicinal preparations” prior to 1937. 0 7 Included under “ Other fruit preparations” in Group 1, p. 582, prior to 1938. 1 n Included with “ Manufactures of synthetic gums and resins” in Group 9, p. 629, prior to 1936. 73 Included with “ Manufactures of synthetic gums and resins” in Group 9, p. 629, prior to 1937. 432 180 738 } I 226 2, 378 3,028 f 1 191 214 1 154 CO M M ERCE Chemical specialties-------------- ----------------------------------N icotine sulphate------------------------------------1,000 lbs__ Copper sulphate (blue vitriol)---------------------- d o---Lead arsenate----------------------------------------------- d o---Calcium arsenate-------- . -------------------------------d o----Other agricultural insecticides, etc__________d o---Household and industrial insecticides, and exter minators: L iquid s_______________________________1,000 lbs _. Paste, powder, or solid form _____________..d o----H ousehold and industrial disinfectants, deodor ants, etc______________________________ 1,000 lbs_. Baking pow der_____________________________ do----Flavoring extracts---------------------------------1,000 gals.. Pectin 71________________________________ 1,000 lb s.. T obacco extracts____________________________do---Dextrine or British gum ____________________ do---Textile specialty com pounds________________do----W ater softeners, purifiers, boiler and feed-water com pounds___________________________ 1,000 lbs__ M etal-working com pounds_________________ do----Synthetic gums and resins: In powder, flake, or liquid form 72------------- d o ___ Laminated sheets, plates, rods, tubes, and other unfinished forms 73__________________ 1,000 lb s.. N ot laminated sheets, plates, rods, tubes, and other unfinished forms 73____________ 1,000 lbs._ 352 155 F O R EIG N 331 237 Plasters_____________ __________________________ Linim ents_____________________________________ Salves and ointments: For burns, cuts, skin diseases, e tc____________ For colds, coughs, catarrh, etc_____________ _ _ C old, cough, and bronchial preparations_______ Asthma, catarrh, and hay-fever preparations, including inhalants___________________________ Malaria, chill, and fever remedies______________ Tonics, blood purifiers, emulsions, and appe tizers_________________________________________ Laxatives, purgatives, and cathartics----------------M ilk of magnesia_______________________________ Digestive preparations_________________________ Headache, neuralgia, and pain remedies-----------Other proprietary medicinal preparations---------- 536 226 O to Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND VALUE 622 N o . 0 1 8 . — E x p o r t s o f U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 1 9 40— C o n t in u e d IN T H O U S A N D S O P D O L L A R S A R T IC L E 1931-1935 ) Y I 1937 1938 1939 1940 168 290 119 143 157 2,797 428 3, 265 458 2, 855 277 3, 275 218 4, 356 307 1 > 482 f 711 \ 201 473 585 1, 548 1,158 1,377 246 533 121 259 571 174 222 566 99 224 851 160 146 1, 309 205 1,038 1,447 3, 689 613 3, 418 342 3, 602 259 1,125 1 \ 4, 751 \ 434 317 376 1,168 1,046 1,747 1,039 900 3, 255 440 840 4, 333 674 f 535 \ i 515 • 1 l 651 j N I, D U / O \ | > I 1,175 2,816 559 1,129 3,179 661 3,474 1940 [ 3,473 3,171 616 887 / \ 1939 1938 f 1,488 [ 671 1937 1936 1931-1935 f 4,471 > Industrial chem icals________________________________ Acids and anhydrides: A cetic a c i d _______ _____________ ____ 1,000 lbs... | A cetic anhydride____ _____ ____ . . . __ d o _____ l Other organic acids and anhydrides exclusive of coal-tar____________________________ 1,000 lbs 1 Inorganic: Boric (boracic)_________________________d o .. . H ydrochloric (m uriatic)_________ ______d o .. . Other inorganic acids and anhydrides. __d o ___ 1936 2,597 495 3,215 4, 744 3, 597 3,995 655 ■ 6, 378 > 729 j Y 3, 365 j 387 548 422 447 361 1,837 2, 810 2, 944 3, 562 4,480 4, 098 187 345 318 406 433 454 785 1,251 2, 514 868 832 930 1,601 1,961 913 1,116 1,786 905 2,016 2,116 1,062 1,193 3, 785 713 1, 819 1, 713 1, 070 1, 477 3, 224 679 2,057 2,054 1,259 1,374 4, 296 560 1, 729 1, 733 1, 064 610 6, 080 113 318 354 160 195 137 355 316 163 226 135 128 416 351 195 236 254 105 392 296 198 294 240 107 446 372 207 261 342 95 390 329 186 129 515 2, 613 619 3, 487 506 3,073 1,152 4, 043 | 1, 564 Y 128 178 9,088 138 151 11, 459 178 324 13,136 354 549 12, 259 21,785 27,350 25, 130 36, 505 53, 670 150 76 161 322 1, 794 540 6,035 | 290 > L 76 8 17 9 18 32 141 54 498 43 330 280 211 565 2, 437 498 98 432 735 123 554 514 123 504 867 130 676 942 181 1, 726 j ( f 6536 \ [ 3,897 18, 684 1 9A 9 6,009 4,849 9,202 f I ] l 1,470 65 1,988 1,659 1, 236 3,197 11,310 9,257 6,094 13,073 15,844 7, 629 16,828 11,191 6,296 11, 515 18, 573 7, 375 18, 464 19, 536 7,313 27, 723 f 1 K4 104 J 1 i l 256 77 364 FOREIGN COMMERCE G roup 8.— C hemicals , etc.—C ontinued Chemical specialties— Continued. Pyroxylin products, known as celluloid, pyralin, viscoloid, fiberloid, etc.: Pyroxylin scrap and film scrap___ __1,000 lbs. Pyroxylin plastic film support (celluloid film base)_____ _________________________l,0001bs__ Pyroxylin sheets, rods, or tubes___________ do___ Cellulose acetate, sheets, rods, tubes, molding powder and other unfinished forms 7 . 1,000 lb s .. C Cellulose acetate plastic film support____ do __. N itro and aceto cellulose: Solutions, collodion, etc________ _________ do___ N ot in solution___________________________d o___ Can ce m en ts______ _ ______________ ___ do__ _ Other cementing preparations for repairing, seal ing, and adhesive use_________________ 1,000 lbs_ Specialty cleaning and washing compounds 1,000 lbs__ Polishes: M etal and stove polishes_________________ do____ Shoe polishes and shoe cleaners__________ do___ Leather dressings and stains. ___________ do___ Floor wax, wood and furniture polishes___ do____ Autom obile polishes_________________ __do___ Tanning specialty c o m p o u n d s ..____ __ . . . d o ___ Anim al charcoal or bonechar, deodorizing, de colorizing, and gas-absorbing carbons _ 1,000 lb s .. Kubber com pounding agents, n. e. s _______ do Other chemical specialty com pounds, n. e. s_.. _ / \ ( 668 3 ,1 2 4 1,1 4 6 8 ,7 2 3 5, 636 1 ,8 4 4 4 ,9 9 8 87 6 3, 346 1 ,3 7 5 12. 233 9, 514 2 ,8 6 5 5 ,8 8 2 196 4 ,2 8 6 3, 746 1 6 ,5 1 8 11, 212 1 ,7 6 5 3 ,9 3 6 1 ,2 2 0 7. 619 7, 399 21, 295 2 3 ,1 1 5 3, 926 5, 503 2, 158 4, 875 12, 464 2 7 ,1 0 9 2 6 ,1 5 0 5 ,7 1 0 7 ,0 7 7 2 ,8 9 0 3 ,9 4 1 4 ,1 4 4 6, 828 2, 997 6 ,3 1 9 13, 35, 87, 3, 32, 17, 28, 746 628 231 839 101 814 360 8 ,4 8 5 1 7 ,0 6 2 5 5 ,4 7 1 3 ,5 0 0 3 ,9 8 2 48, 236 5, 233 11, 583 2 3 ,1 2 5 6 9 ,4 6 7 3, 584 8, 328 38, 765 7 ,1 5 8 5 1 4,93 8 6, 553 750 2 0 4 ,0 4 2 1 3 ,2 8 2 9 0 ,0 4 7 1 6 ,5 2 9 15 6 ,7 1 0 6 ,9 2 2 2 0 .1 0 2 345 703, 219 6, 321 889 3 0 8 ,1 0 4 15, 594 111, 571 19, 271 203, 975 5, 869 31, 625 218 519, 941 4, 839 1 ,1 3 6 1 5 5 ,0 3 8 1 2 ,0 9 9 1 0 2 ,0 3 3 2 0 ,9 6 3 2 0 0 ,0 0 3 7 ,6 3 5 1 6 ,1 9 6 172 705, 563 10, 855 2, 339 182, 278 16, 039 1 6 0 ,1 1 3 3 1 ,1 1 3 2 6 1 ,0 0 0 8, 90 6 32. 920 204 1 ,7 4 0 1 ,0 4 6 7 ,5 8 2 2 ,1 9 5 1, 916 8, 589 2, 710 1 ,8 8 9 9, 486 4, 814 3 ,0 2 5 12, 001 | [ 10, 40 0 3, 08 9 1 0 ,0 1 1 74 76 78 77 473 593 959 2 ,0 6 8 1 ,5 6 2 177 261 87 4 386 1 ,6 1 2 2, 93 8 1 ,9 4 7 281 31 6 399 403 562 932 585 571 104 115 470 404 } 1 ,1 6 5 2 ,1 5 5 679 426 157 415 484 1, 431 2, 395 579 257 124 397 486 1 ,9 0 5 3,1.31 745 208 260 318 808 2 ,1 9 6 4, 856 995 272 1, 272 195 3 ,0 9 7 14, 778 761 295 3, 230 253 2 ,0 8 0 50 5 5, 535 385 1 ,7 3 4 56 2, 250 578 250 148 504 487 8, 674 412 115 2, 937 332 893 262 2 , 8S5 197 641 73 9, 367 397 117 3, 120 202 1, 095 275 3, 128 213 820 97 12,011 1 ,0 9 1 70 10, 426 312 149 2, 642 204 1, 327 332 4, 105 315 1, 040 46 177 249 458 3, 075 255 267 244 292 2, 818 251 424 347 349 2 ,9 2 0 294 447 256 287 2, 600 587 675 257 330 3, 361 869 60 3 253 507 6 ,1 8 2 1 3 ,5 6 7 17, 789 21, 555 18, 655 22, 762 22, 429 34 7 402 123 4, 716 241 1 ,2 7 9 307 3, 634 220 16, 2, 1, 2, 629 572 520 457 286 1, 592 40 8 4, 5 0 3 359 2, 932 48 1 5 ,8 0 8 2 9 ,2 5 9 13, 478 1 1 ,3 9 6 10, 910 1 0 ,3 9 6 229 334 376 303 299 1 3 ,9 8 9 2 6 ,6 2 4 2 5 ,1 7 0 31, 776 41, 048 56. 332 161 235 255 287 516 715 3 ,7 6 4 5 ,1 9 7 1 ,6 5 4 1 2 2 ,3 7 6 2 ,6 6 0 5 ,0 7 6 1 ,4 7 9 1 5 4 ,7 1 8 5 ,9 0 6 5, 342 1 ,7 0 2 184, 253 2 ,3 2 5 3, 468 1 ,1 3 4 1 6 7 ,9 6 8 6, 970 9, 691 958 203, 828 280 228 99 5 ,4 5 6 190 230 100 7, 251 378 232 124 8 ,7 0 0 186 154 83 7, 580 533 393 82 8 ,8 8 9 472 6, 28, 1, 177, 477 597 596 618 I n c lu d e d u n d e r “ O t h e r in d u s t r ia l c h e m ic a ls ” p rior t o 1936. I n c l u d e d u n d e r “ P y r o x y l i n p r o d u c t s ,” p . 62 2, p r io r to 1940. L iq u e f ie d p e t r o le u m g a se s in c lu d e d p r io r to 1936; u n d e r “ P e t r o le u m a n d p r o d u c t s ,” th e r e a fte r ; see G r o u p 5 , p . 59 9. I n c lu d e s b o n e b la c k p r io r t o 19 39. 80 360 427 1, 537 635 77 184 1 ,9 5 3 I P igm ents, p aints, and varnishes________________________ Mineral earth pigments: Ocher, umber, sienna, and other forms of iron oxide for paints______________________ 1,000 lb s .. Other mineral earth pigments (whiting, barytes, etc.)................................................................1,000 lb s .. Chemical pigments: Zinc oxide.______________ do____ Lithopone__________________________________ do____ Lampblack 77_______________________________ do____ Carbon black or gas black................... do____, 316 288 338 1, 441 616 119 261 274 295 129 164 587, 876 22, 590 12, 816 128, 626 15, 954 1 1 7 ,0 1 7 22, 601 20 9, 583 8 ,0 5 1 5 0 ,6 3 9 131 11 1 0 OAA / I > 1 K,o£0 \ 5 7 ,5 7 6 2 ,9 5 6 4 ,1 6 4 55, 662 4, 665 283 298 183 977 456 89 226 337 COM M ERCE 6 ,9 9 0 1 6 ,8 9 6 63, 615 5, 217 4 ,8 3 1 4 3 ,4 6 3 4 ,1 8 9 341 244 } FO R EIG N Alcohols: Methanol------------ — ------ -------------1,000 gals.. 772 Butanol (butyl alcohol)_________________ 1,000lbs.. 2, 550 Glycerin_______________ do___ 3, 231 Other alcohols_______________________ do___ Acetone______________________________ do___ 3, 635 Formaldehyde (formalin)_________ do___ 2, 495 Carbon bisulphide_____________________ do___ 3, 356 Cellulose acetate flake, waste and scrap (not plas ticized)7 ______________________________1,000lbs__ ® Butyl acetate_________________________ do___ Synthetic collecting reagents for concentration of 1 ores, metals, or minerals________________ 1,000lbs.. 4 ,5 2 9 Other organic chemicals_________________do___ Aluminum sulphate____________________ do___ 5 6 ,5 8 4 Other aluminum compounds____________ do___ 1 ,1 2 3 Calcium carbide_______________________ do___ 2, 967 Calcium chloride______________________ do___ 47, 704 Potassium compounds (not fertilizer)_____do___ 3, 633 Sodium compounds, n. e. s______________ do___ 4 7 3 ,0 7 7 Bichromate and chromate_____________do___ 7 ,1 8 8 Cyanide------------------------------------------- do___ 80 2 Borate (borax)_______________________do___ 1 9 2 ,9 3 9 Silicate (water glass)_________________ do___ 37, 975 Carbonate (soda ash, sal soda)_________ do___ 63, 367 Bicarbonate (acid soda or baking soda)___do___ 15, 268 Hydroxide (caustic soda)______________do___ 1 2 6 ,8 5 5 Sodium phosphate___________________ do___ 7 ,3 7 7 Other sodium compounds, n. e. s_______do___ 2 1 ,3 0 5 Tin compounds__________ do___ 334 Gases, compressed, liquefied, and solidified: Ammonia, anhydrous_________________do___ 1 ,3 8 3 Other gaseous refrigerants_____________ do___ Chlorine_____________________ do___ 10, 336 Other gases, n. e. s. 7 _______________________ 6 1 3 ,8 8 6 Other industrial chemicals____________________ 1,112 130 7 ,8 2 4 O CO No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : GROUP AND ARTICLE G roup 8 .— C hemicals , 1937 1936 to 1940— Continued o> to VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS F QUANTITY 1931 -19 35 1931 1938 1939 1940 6, 4, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9, 12, 19 31 -1 9 3 5 1937 1936 1938 1939 1940 etc.— C o n t i n u e d 6, 167 4 ,3 9 2 3 ,7 2 3 7 ,8 2 3 | 4, 772 2, 473 2, 921 6, 868 5 ,0 0 1 2 ,8 2 2 4 ,1 0 0 5, 416 803 047 639 947 843 720 923 > 626* 266 379 207 240 1 ,2 7 5 331 319 191 324 1 ,0 1 6 264 440 275 698 1 ,4 9 3 38 4 383 211 868 2, 439 378 244 267 280 266 868 1 OQ7 i, J iot 382 4 ,3 7 1 4, 654 f \ 2 ,1 3 0 1 ,5 6 6 5, 366 2, 229 2 ,1 5 3 7 ,8 3 4 2, 744 2, 693 8, 653 2 ,5 0 9 2 ,3 6 6 7, 584 3, 268 2, 607 9, 225 3, 541 2 ,1 9 3 6, 499 308 2, 909 271 339 3 ,8 4 7 406 407 4, 735 459 383 4, 240 412 523 4, 707 491 553 3, 997 356 348 84 395 354 583 117 800 448 763 952 486 600 205 698 386 601 247 796 447 422 218 80 8 457 875 173 362 455 1 ,3 0 2 239 625 592 1 ,6 3 6 447 719 654 1 ,4 1 7 421 522 554 1, 36 5 481 554 637 987 411 565 680 F e r tiliz e r s a n d fe r tiliz e r m a t e r i a l s ..t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 l b s _ _ 1 ,1 8 1 ,7 0 5 N i t r o g e n o u s fe r tiliz e r m a t e r ia l s : 3 9 ,9 9 1 A m m o n i u m s u l p h a t e _____________________________d o -----123, 743 O t h e r n itr o g e n o u s c h e m ic a l m a t e r i a l s -----------d o ___ 1 0 ,9 8 3 N i t r o g e n o u s o r g a n ic w a s t e m a t e r i a l s ________ d o ___ P h o s p h a t e m a t e r ia ls : P h o sp h a te rock: 88, 269 H i g h -g r a d e h a r d r o c k __________________________ d o -----8 0 9 ,9 8 8 L a n d p e b b le a n d o t h e r _____________ d o ------5 0 ,9 9 1 S u p e r p h o s p h a t e ____________________________________ d o ____ 3 ,7 4 5 O t h e r p h o s p h a t e m a t e r ia l s _____________________ d o ____ 2 9 ,7 4 1 P o t a s s ic fe r tiliz e r m a t e r ia l s ________________________ d o -----N itr o g e n o u s p h o s p h a t ic ( c o n c e n tr a t e d c h e m ic a l 20, 597 fe r t iliz e r s )____________________________ t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 l b s . . 3 ,6 5 7 P r e p a r e d fe r tiliz e r m i x t u r e s _______________________ d o ------ 1, 647, 923 1, 520, 950 1, 5 6 8 ,0 8 4 1, 390, 240 1, 278, 243 1 1 ,4 5 4 17, 784 16, 954 16, 456 16, 991 2 0 ,1 9 4 105, 782 1 2 4 ,8 4 0 1 4 ,3 3 7 7 3 ,9 1 6 123, 008 1 8 ,1 0 5 30, 716 158, 621 1 9 ,1 5 3 46, 664 106, 749 12, 542 1 5 0 ,8 5 2 1 0 0 ,0 1 8 6, 735 1 ,1 4 9 3 ,1 8 4 224 2, 682 2 ,9 6 7 276 2 ,0 1 4 2 ,9 1 9 470 763 3, 973 429 1 ,4 6 6 3 ,0 1 2 27 0 5 ,8 0 8 3, 660 174 1 6 3 ,9 4 6 1 , 045, 005 6 8 ,3 6 8 3 ,4 8 9 9 1 ,9 9 2 120, 478 932, 324 7 8 ,9 4 9 55, 665 91, 992 1 8 1 ,9 2 0 9 5 8 ,9 2 1 90, 237 32, 581 7 5 ,1 2 2 132, 983 816, 023 95, 224 2 9 ,0 8 0 122, 098 84, 592 6 6 6 ,9 0 3 141, 289 11, 92 4 8 3 ,0 8 9 561 3 ,7 1 9 535 153 1 ,0 3 0 1 ,1 5 7 5, 620 688 165 3 ,0 5 0 796 5 ,0 2 3 841 467 3, 279 1 ,1 6 0 5, 478 945 209 2, 600 841 4 ,3 9 2 1 ,0 1 0 192 4, 447 531 3. 314 1 ,6 5 5 201 3 ,1 4 1 25, 524 4 ,6 4 0 22, 762 3, 751 1 6 ,0 2 5 4 ,7 8 8 22, 676 6 ,2 0 1 25, 569 7, 272 769 130 1 ,0 2 9 149 1 ,0 0 1 145 746 154 1 ,1 2 4 238 1 ,4 3 0 279 1 ,8 2 7 2 ,6 1 8 3, 863 3, 666 4, 999 20, 868 116 12, 253 1 ,3 4 1 153 14, 431 3, 517 88 15, 614 2, 796 379 22, 204 3 ,0 5 1 1 8 ,3 6 0 22, 615 32, 262 118 868 222 77 1 ,5 6 8 165 101 1 ,9 8 2 719 70 2 ,1 8 6 415 247 2, 857 564 9, 391 3 ,0 2 5 5, 684 5 8 ,6 7 8 2 6 ,1 6 6 7 0 ,4 7 0 2 9 ,8 6 6 7 4 ,4 8 7 2 8 ,3 0 4 94, 004 35, 204 2 2 3 ,0 0 1 60, 686 384 234 386 422 484 577 436 560 590 740 1 ,6 3 0 1 ,1 3 9 E x p lo s i v e s , f u s e s , e t c ______ E x p lo s iv e s : S m o k e le s s p o w d e r _____ D y n a m i t e ------------------------O t h e r e x p lo s i v e s ________ F u s e s a n d b la s t i n g c a p s : S a f e t y fu s e s ______________ B l a s t i n g c a p s ------------------- .1 ,0 0 0 l b s . _ ....d o .— ____ d o _____ .l , 0 0 0 l i n . f t . _ .1 ,0 0 0 c a p s . . 177 6 ,6 7 6 1 ,0 4 2 7 4 ,2 6 5 1 3 ,7 6 0 201 FOREIGN COMMERCE P i g m e n t s , p a in t s , a n d v a r n is h e s — C o n t i n u e d . C h e m ic a l p ig m e n ts — C o n t in u e d . R e d le a d a n d l it h a r g e 78__________________ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ W h i t e l e a d _________________________________________ d o -------T i t a n i u m d io x id e a n d t i t a n i u m p i g m e n t s d o ____ 1 O t h e r c h e m ic a l p i g m e n t s ______________________ d o _____/ B i t u m i n o u s p a in t s , l i q u i d a n d p l a s t i c _________________ P a s t e a n d s e m i p a s t e p a in t co lo r s in o il, p u t t y , a n d p a s t e w o o d f ille r _______________________1 ,0 0 0 l b s ._ R e a d y m ix e d p a in ts, sta in s, a n d e n a m e ls . .1 ,0 0 0 g a ls . _ K a l s o m i n e or c o ld -w a t e r p a i n t s , d r y _____ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . _ N i t r o c e llu lo s e ( p y r o x y l i n ) la c q u e r s : P i g m e n t e d ___________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 g a ls__ C l e a r ___________________________ * ____________________d o -------T h i n n e r s fo r n itr o c e llu lo s e la c q u e r s ------------- d o _____ V a r n i s h e s (o il o r s p ir it , a n d l i q u i d d r y e r s ) , . d o ____ 321 5, 855 18, 263 1,093 422 348 4, 745 1,215 1,637 317 299 8,914 11,559 1,251 409 248 4, 409 788 2,024 307 650 9,195 15, 635 1,342 424 240 4, 399 807 2,168 261 362 10, 248 8,895 1,403 397 157 4.024 1,027 2, 293 280 364 13,041 12, 723 2,511 351 265 4, 680 1,191 2, 459 243 281 8, 431 14,076 1, 631 322 243 4, 255 1,184 1,888 296 628 363 501 251 557 281 421 308 500 369 398 291 406 741 31 441 (12) 23 386 (12) 17 329 1 1 542 (12) 39 1 350 152 9 340 69 1 270 98 G r o u p 9 .— M i s c e l l a n e o u s Total______________________________ Photographic and projection goods_______ Cameras--------------------------------------------JthouVands' ’ M otion-picture: Standard gauge, 35 m m ________________d o ____ Less than 35 m m ______________________ d o____ Other than motion-picture: Aerial, studio, etc., for professional, scientific, or commercial uses____________ thousands Box ty p e ______________________________ do Other---------------------------------------------------- do____ Parts of cameras, except lenses___ _______________ Motion-picture projectors: Standard gauge_______________________nu m ber.. Substandard gauge: Silent__________________________________ d o ___ Sound_________________________________ d o ___ M otion-picture sound equipment: Recording_________________________________________ Reproducing_______________________________________ 1 500 208 1 ,1 3 0 1,454 1,624 1,710 7, 383 21, 327 1,070 1,120 25, 886 /l 19,449 1,548 ( 12) 8 i ] 999 12,176 1 1,598 / 69, 363 15, 814 1, 167 161 50 f 956 \ l 176 303 89 1,823 8, 075 148 1,211 604 107 156 98 320 86 1,560 147 500 303 263 105 307 154 545 141 299 87 488 175 271 9, 198 258 1,332 811 122 155 95 337 92 1,683 147 600 366 267 120 399 189 585 174 324 72 592 179 301 8, 964 187 1, 385 471 125 153 73 296 106 1, 842 181 620 358 189 146 384 168 558 168 370 81 587 166 349 93, 825 20, 856 2,179 120 845 110, 093 22, 514 2,311 166 1, 062 106,414 19, 867 1, 712 108 667 106, 042 19, 064 1, 933 65 454 180, 451 15. 784 1, 627 57 229 255 367 593 226 383 331 253 500 344 449 353 304 279 355 383 304 663 755 lf 283 1,340 652 245 518 265 367 414 245 217 936 714 426 228 382 296 257 142 684 536 2,105 /l b 745 10, 271 i 197 1, 675 654 214 154 85 343 126 1, 964 136 710 405 201 159 352 190 655 181 470 115 665 158 461 8, 526 114 1, 211 647 143 142 65 288 128 1, 607 135 503 443 149 113 305 188 686 166 303 67 515 164 443 201 625 I2Less than 500. 7 “ Red lead, litharge, and orange mineral,” for 1931. 8 404 1 7, 305 188 875 974 91 152 110 334 106 1, 376 144 477 287 277 154 279 113 298 \/ 250 131 358 121 211 FOREIGN COMMERCE Soap and toilet preparations_________________ Soap: M edicated------------------------------------------ 1,000 lbs__ Toilet and fancy__________________________ do___ Laundry_________________________________ d o___ Powdered or flaked_______________________ do___ Shaving creams___________________________ do___ Shaving cakes, powders, and sticks_______ d o___ Scouring bricks, pastes, powders, soaps, and household washing powders________ 1,000 lbs_. Other_____________________________________d o___ Dental creams______________________________ d o ___ Other dentifrices____________________________d o___ T oilet powders: Talcum powders in packages___________________ Face and compact powder______________________ Creams, rouges, and other cosmetics: C old creams__________________________1,000 lbs__ Vanishing creams_________________________ d o___ Other creams, lotions, and balms___ Rouges_____________________________ Lipsticks___________________________ Other cosmetics____________________ M anicuring preparations_____________ Depilatories and deodorants__________ Hair preparations____________________ Perfumery and toilet wmters__________ Other toilet preparations_____________ of 626 No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1910 ' 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G roup 9.— M iscellaneous — Continued 742 730 655 1,730 1,982 4,655 22 454 101 4,078 324 940 1, 352 1, 577 4,915 17 471 96 4, 331 155 1,065 1, 245 1,085 4, 650 17 396 113 4,124 109 891 942 1, 282 4, 526 19 433 125 3,949 133 452 684 514 4,035 10 410 123 3,492 2, 797 2, 916 2,200 2,281 1, 725 695 767 106 947 1,014 550 122 899 1, 048 129 1,127 791 163 159 1,127 1,263 21, 792 44, 352 133, 403 61,066 466 12, 689 4, 375 203,156 14, 667 44,171 133,144 40,957 208,041 476 10, 523 5,023 192,020 11, 200 36, 730 110,135 48,835 204, 807 557 9,991 6,044 188, 215 12, 630 20,033 74,130 20, 454 189, 321 274 9, 577 6, 830 172, 640 18,422 17,042 11,407 11,711 1,402 1,382 1, 340 1, 228 10,096 12,255 11,875 12, 726 18, 289 78 7, 615 5,637 264 1, 638 6, 926 3, 328 291 1,628 9, 903 12,453 206 1, 589 10, 688 10,144 215 1,190 7, 463 9, 691 273 1, 482 42,457 162, 463 78. 399 213, 926 438 12,048 3, 837 197,603 122,641 183,815 13,474 170,34l 12,922 } 520 1, 474 220, 686 Scientific a n d p rofession al in stru m en ts, ap paratu s, an d su p p lie s ___________________________________________ Optical goods: Ophthalm ic lenses................... .......1,000 doz. prs_. Spectacles, eyeglasses, goggles, lenses, n. e. s., and frames_________________ _______________________ Lenses, not fitted to instruments___ thousands. _ Other optical goods____________________________ Dental instruments______________________________ Dental gold and precious metal alloys for dental purposes_______________________________________ Other dental equipment and supplies 80__________ T eeth________________________________ thousands. _ Sterilizers------------------- ----------------------------nu m ber.. Surgical and medical instruments_______________ Surgical appliances, artificial limbs, crutches, trusses, etc--------------------------------------------------------Surveying and engineering instruments................... 802 174 153 140 261 1,117 97 316 54 1, 270 163 364 44 1,241 147 280 41 1, 625 118 355 49 2,081 159 970 69 535 1,808 1,666 261 497 544 1, 658 1,372 294 485 519 1, 983 1, 541 388 622 341 1,824 1,241 351 877 784 325 1,005 332 1,147 383 1,000 445 542 RA7 2, 410 4,419 805 '3,"614 ;, 045 256 1,197 6 ,4 1 9 52 47 84 / \ *7QA / /oO \ 775 268 264 30 250 1, 322 25,327 1,606 49,166 2,011 40, 810 2,703 37,442 2,468 42, 775 5,235 30, 575 3,777 1,076 157 214 413 101 r 2,055 \ 1,810 170 414 616 284 471 141 1,081 FOREIGN COMMERCE Photographic and projection goods— Continued. Stereopticons, magic lanterns, and other projection apparatus______ ______ ____ ______ __________________ Motion-picture dims: Sensitized, not exposed: Less than 1 inch in width: Positive film ____________________ 1,000 lin. ft. Negative film___________________________ do___ Positive film 1 inch or more in w idth. _ .d o ___ Negative film 1 inch or more in w idth, .d o ___ Exposed_____________________________________ do___ Negative newsreels79_____________________ do___ Other negative films 79_____ do___ Positive newsreels 79_________ do___ Other positive films 79____________________ do___ Other sensitized films, not exposed: Cartridge or rolls____________________ thousands.. Packs of sheets: X -ra y _________ _________ _.thousands of sheets.. Other____ _______________ do___ D ry plates________________________________ 1,000 doz_. Photographic paper______________________ 1,000 lbs.. Other photographic apparatus and supplies (in cluding unsensitized picture films)______________ O t h e r s c ie n tific , l a b o r a t o r y , a n d p r o fe ssio n a l in s t r u m e n t s a n d a p p a r a t u s ._ __ M u s i c a l in s t r u m e n t s _______________ P i a n o s -----------------------------------------------------------------------n u m b e r _ _ P i p e o r g a n s _______ ____________________ do | O t h e r o r g a n s ____________ _________ do P h o n o g r a p h s , c o i n - o p e r a t e d _____________________ d o _____ } P h o n o g r a p h s , o t h e r _____ ________ do P h o n o g r a p h r e c o r d s ...................... ................ t h o u s a n d s .. B a n d i n s t r u m e n t s ............................................ . . . n u m b e r . S t r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s _________________________ _ do . . O t h e r m u s i c a l i n s t r u m e n t s , p a r t s a n d a c ce sso r ie s. _ 2 ,0 8 2 885 292 566 1 5 ,0 9 3 1 ,6 9 4 5 ,0 0 3 24, 401 \ 1 ,9 8 7 155 802 2 ,1 0 9 100 561 8 ,9 1 0 / 4, 501 12, 245 / \ 1, 736 26 578 3 ,5 8 9 1 4 ,1 6 1 1 ,9 3 5 18 295 3 ,3 9 5 11, 633 42, 249 4 5 ,8 4 8 4 2 ,2 4 0 3 3 ,2 1 9 205 160 183 169 262 158 288 229 282 278 359 242 142 29 221 41 245 40 141 150 124 139 6 ,7 8 4 6 ,7 1 2 7 ,9 5 8 728 816 145, 523 647 572 1 2 6 ,1 6 1 837 707 157, 643 4, 324 2,815 266 145 206 582 f l 440 279 220 676 5, 888 3,859 2,792 257 55 152 641 275 522 254 159 478 6,850 6,670 2, 865 295 34 66 567 177 665 197 118 747 302 138 458 128 433 169 522 179 374 147 468 170 419 192 565 188 356 282 1,081 210 292 194 242 974 113 85 476 340 766 3,911 1, 399 164 187 118 86 307 1,038 127 101 544 364 1,075 4,881 1,288 144 117 113 56 222 967 104 91 406 320 901 5,232 1,408 135 117 125 41 312 1, 204 79 110 513 399 1, 043 5, 421 1, 551 106 2 ,4 8 9 118 144 146 872 741 142, 454 f { 4,364 2, 591 265 219 161 281 419 388 245 613 6,813 245 267 502 194 375 522 207 314 469 244 338 525 300 350 418 851 1,335 1,668 748 293 773 1,023 244 814 1,054 236 962 3 ,9 1 0 97 3,085 1,849 232 182 | 137 322 337 234 405 5,872 36 0 195 122 546 7, 263 841 765 14 9 ,5 6 9 288 149 6, 572 87 } 698 314 136 29 } 2 3 ,1 3 7 121 1 ,7 3 9 141 } 270 418 J 88 511 81 140 80 2 125 91 44 0 352 782 [ 1,364 | 7,917 101 124 39 335 1,447 95 104 529 339 1, 219 FOREIGN COMMERCE M i s c e l l a n e o u s o ffic e s u p p l i e s ________________________________ P e n c il s a n d p e n s : M e c h a n i c a l p e n c ils 81_____________________ 1 ,0 0 0 d o z P e n c i l le a d s a n d p e n c il p a r t s .......................'____________ O t h e r p e n c i l s ______________________________ 1,0 0 0 g r o s s . 240 C r a y o n s _____ ______ ____ _____________________ d o _____ F o u n t a i n a n d s t y lo g r a p h ic p e n s :88 O f p la s t ic m a t e r ia l s _____ __ _____________ 1 ,0 0 0 d o z } 8842 O f o t h e r m a t e r i a l s _______ _ _ d o P a r ts ... __ ______________ _____________ M e t a l l i c p e n p o i n t s , e x c e p t g o ld 84._ _ 1 ,0 0 0 g r o s s .. 144 O t h e r p e n h o ld e r s a n d p a r t s ____ __ __________ W r i t i n g i n k _______________________ ______ ________. _________ P r i n t i n g a n d l i t h o g r a p h ic i n k ______________ 1,0 0 0 lb s 5 ,4 5 9 O t h e r i n k _____ ____________________________________ _ .d o 88 236 P a ste a n d m u c ila g e . ________________________ d o . 912 do C a r b o n p a p e r ................. .................................................. 674 T y p e w r i t e r r i b b o n s _____________ _________ ______ d o ze n s 1 5 0 ,6 9 9 O t h e r o ffic e s u p p l i e s _____________ _____________ __________ T o y s , a t h le t ic , a n d s p o r tin g g o o d s ______________ T oys: D o l l s a n d p a r t s , e x c e p t r u b b e r _____________________ C h i l d r e n ’ s w h e e l g o o d s a n d p a r t s ....... ..................... .. M e c h a n i c a l t o y s a n d p a r t s ....................................... ........... T o y s , e x c e p t m e c h a n i c a l: O f m e t a l __________________ _________ ________ O f w o o d ______________________________ ____ O t h e r t o y s a n d p a r t s , e x c e p t r u b b e r ___________ 1, 662 -/ 7 Newsreels included under negative and positive films prior to 1936. 9 “ Except medicinal. si Refillable pencils and pencil leads prior to 1936. " Parcel-post exports are excluded July 1, 1933, to Dec. 31, 1935. In 1935 exports exclusive of parcel post are included in “ other office su p p lies/’ 8 Average for years 1931-34. 8 8 includes gold in 1936. 4 c* to No. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 t o 1940— Continued QUANTITY VALUE IN THOUSANDS O F DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1 9 3 1 -1 8 3 5 1937 1938 1839 1848 1938 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 \ j \ 1937 161 121 111 243 196 207 76 183 f 305 119 170 104 1 135 164 173 344 130 1938 1939 1940 173 205 148 183 418 175 386 202 109 1 ,1 0 6 134 991 141 218 181 158 147 6 4 ,1 5 6 147 300 212 101 528 95 201 2 4 ,8 8 3 45, 225 57, 056 4 5, 298 58, 8 69 57, 709 3 7 ,0 9 6 589 129 249 907 2 ,7 5 7 23, 9 9 5 1 2 5 ,9 9 6 247 125 4, 636 5, 6 7 6 8, 006 5, 024 249 462 1 ,2 6 9 223 864 1 ,2 4 2 593 384 547 333 324 373 359 1, 7 8 2 7 ,1 5 2 312 16, 8 5 7 4 7 ,1 8 5 43, 238 102, 2 64 948, 342 32, 9 0 4 218 109 159 238 694 938 1, 7 1 8 2 ,8 1 4 1 ,0 5 4 151, 4 54 467 615 943 1, 7 3 8 1 ,0 8 3 1 9 ,1 3 2 2 6 ,1 3 3 164 , 2 8 1 1 9 ,5 3 4 1 8 7 ,4 2 2 1 3 ,9 6 5 1 54, 245 14, 215 1 3 2 ,0 1 7 13, 6 97 554, 393 312 856 413 319 1 ,2 0 2 324 740 314 1 4 ,1 3 4 323 32 4 ,9 5 2 1, 0 6 5 3 1 ,1 4 4 123 423 231 426 446 1 ,6 0 7 32 807 2 ,2 5 4 371 910 913 1 4 ,0 4 6 1 4 ,1 4 2 4 ,2 0 6 1 ,4 1 0 1 9 ,9 3 0 4 ,8 9 5 2 2 ,2 4 1 2 0 ,9 6 6 5 ,0 9 2 2 ,0 9 6 224 2 ,7 1 0 204 2 3 ,0 0 0 6 ,2 5 7 2 ,0 0 6 3, 2 14 324 476 50 175 597 86 227 713 718 85 3 ,1 5 2 2 ,9 7 9 271 782 105 207 114 210 5 ,7 2 8 1, 8 0 6 2 ,9 0 5 300 7, 2 8 4 1 ,9 1 6 2 ,4 6 7 124 201 311 586 81 179 280 1 1 4 ,1 5 9 196, 538 1 3 8 ,8 6 6 98, 538 86, 686 388 35 497 47 527 40 579 1 ,0 4 5 45 39 273 278 310 283 1, 786 2 ,0 4 4 1 ,8 3 4 1, 7 86 234 1, 5 7 5 251 7, 8 4 0 3, 2 22 3 ,3 4 7 1 ,3 8 4 2 2 ,8 3 4 6, 296 2 ,2 6 4 1, 5 9 9 2 ,8 8 8 2 ,6 2 4 998 1 2 ,6 5 8 1 3 ,8 7 1 14, 3 02 13, 895 13, 5 0 7 1, 0 5 0 18 1 1 0 2 ,3 3 5 3 ,1 3 4 300 437 2, 506 284 2, 704 221 3 ,4 8 2 249 191 56 166 401 525 88 254 530 69 228 602 903 97 421 68 239 71 291 FOREIGN COMMERCE G roup 9.— M i s c e l l a n e o u s — Continued Toys, athletic, and sporting goods— Continued. A thletic and sporting goods: Fishing rods____ __________________ thousands.. Fishing r e e ls ______________ __________ _ _do Other fishing tackle and p a r t s ____ __ ______ Golf, tennis, foot, basket, and base balls________ Other athletic and sporting goods, except shoes, clothing, and firearms, _ _________________ _ _ Billiard tables and accessories . __ _________ Amusem ent-park and playground devices______ Firearms and ammunition__________________________ Firearms and ordnance: Revolvers and pistols............................... num ber, _ 13, 3 8 2 Rifles.............................................................. _ ,d o ___ 25, 6 29 Shotguns............................................. .............. d o, _, 1 1 ,9 7 6 M achine and heavy ordnance guns and car riages_______________________________ nu m ber.. 658 Am m unition: Shot shells..............................................thousands.. 1 4 ,1 9 3 122, 095 M etallic cartridges____________ ___________do Explosive shells and projectiles_______1,000 lbs _ 189 Other, including fireworks______________________ Books, maps, pictures, and other printed matter__ __ Books and pamphlets________________________ _ B ound educational textbooks___________________ Other bound books_____________________________ U nbound books in sheets_______________________ Catalogs and pamphlets_______________________ Geographic maps and charts______________________ M u sic in books and sheets________________________ Playing ca rd s ,__________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 packs,. 2 ,6 8 1 Lithographically printed matter except maps __ Calendars, printed or unprinted __ Other printed matter, including photographs and blue prints, , _______________________________ . Clocks a n d w a t c h e s ...... is 42, 866 Clocks, electric_________________________ num ber. Clocks, except electric: 162 One-day alarm clocks......................... thousands _ M antel, novelty, and wall clocks............ . . d o ___ 15 Other clocks and parts............................................. 1936 177 175 3 492 469 23 594 556 38 438 422 16 393 3«8 25 427 398 29 134 l 98 36 125 290 573 ! 323 1 250 451 304 783 366 417 512 536 508 299 209 453 434 590 301 289 472 457 719 328 390 632 439 1,101 i 1,124 1,210 1,022 1, 287 484 647 2,225 2,737 2, 601 3, 091 3,221 19 54 n U 628 | J { 76 80 57 98 i 1,757 < 315 98 588 842 752 317 161 410 949 804 206 152 426 1, 251 768 354 235 396 1, 345 703 399 281 l 19,294 20,992 25, 446 23, 600 24, 841 40, 221 6,965 609 955 1,255 1, 340 1, 626 1, 744 693 55 50 687 71 49 390 100 34 565 142 40 725 166 49 508 226 47 610 285 52 616 414 49 1, 459 2, 680 3,041 213 453 566 470 650 847 85 589 109 1,319 175 1, 304 105 373 91 147 220 46 70 286 141 235 222 32 90 351 150 347 237 39 64 259 78 224 248 43 74 511 112 252 224 44 107 602 113 254 387 136 289 439 583 605 732 1, 253 260 241 271 f l 620 124 82 478 160 107 518 209 146 456 200 275 621 333 57 75 120 478 115 116 175 518 191 178 265 515 203 166 217 568 184 173 238 594 184 224 271 19 173 56 236 82 297 175 340 175 479 2, 346 4,005 4,890 5, 902 422 40 23 609 41 812 37 41 601 83 47 869 1,400 1, 716 131 1,104 92 785 122 173 801 368 239 306 184 123 150,919 20, 304 28, 761 201, 506 271 133 325 234 348 361 252,783 46, 634 42, 468 278,543 274,715 53, 428 64, 698 374,286 294, 949 44, 387 48, 978 415, 292 362, 019 45,164 61, 056 415, 556 415, 744 52, 777 72,475 554, 319 400 1, 264 2,188 7, 208 8, 202 629 16 Average for years 1932-35. 8®Includes powder, flake, and liquid prior to 1936; also includes laminated and cast sheets, plates, etc., prior to 1937; these are included under chemical specialties for later years. 8 Includes scrap, film base, sheets, rods, and tubes, prior to 1936; these are included under chemical specialties for later years. 8 FOREIGN COMMERCE Watches______________ _______ ________ d o ... Without jewels............... ..................... ...... d o... With jewels_________________________ do___ Parts of watches____________________________ ' Time-recording devices and parts_____________ Art works—Painting and statuary________________ Jewelry___ ___________________________________ Jewelry and other articles to be worn on or carried about the person: Of solid gold or platinum_________________ Of other metals: Men’s jewelry............................... ................. Women’s jewelry______________ _______ Other articles__________________________ Of other materials________________________ Jewelry findings, parts, and materials__________ Miscellaneous, n. e. s__________________________ Bottle and container closures (all kinds, except cork, glass, and rubber stoppers)___1,000 gross.. Composition roofing: Asphalt roofing................... ..........1,000 squares.. Asbestos roofing._____ _______________ do___ Other roofing________ ________________ do___ Buttons, including parts, backs, blanks, or molds 1,000 gross,. Lamps and illuminating devices except electric: Incandescent mantles_____________ 1,000 doz__ Lanterns, wick__________________ thousands. _ Gasoline pressure lamps, lanterns, and parts___ Other lamps except electric________thousands.. Other lighting devices, except glass___________ Matches__________________________ 1,000 lbs__ Fire-fighting equipment, except automotive fire engines___________________________ number.. Manufactures of synthetic gums and resins: Molded products__________________ 1,000lbs.. Other synthetic resin products 8 5_______do___ Manufactures of cellulose compounds, n. e. s.8 ___ ® Brushes: Tooth brushes_________________________doz__ Toilet brushes________________________do___ Paint brushes, except industrial________ do___ Other brushes_______________________ do___ Combs (except wholly of metal or rubber) thousands. _ Pipes and smokers’ articles___________________ N o. 6 1 8 . — E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND r o u p 9.— M to 1940— Continued V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S A R T IC L E 1931-1935 G 1931 is c e l l a n e o u s — 1936 1939 1940 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1940 1939 293 36 332 300 64 414 283 102 395 4,378 13,062 13, 092 12,027 7,195 12, 373 16, 427 13, 888 / \ 7,096 5,052 11, 567 194 111 664 6,683 } 8, 031 8,814 386 51 60 1,248 423 84 75 1,442 437 111 66 1,660 186 732 1,002 892 183 208 87 604 399 343 531 94 512 121 553 154 347 28 72 852 400 95 108 2,180 382 115 101 2,685 296 756 96 208 643 165 253 485 126 553 100 169 532 74 / \ 6,335 8,899 17,951 5, 684 2,305 3,924 279 399 895 215 66 167 22, 554 28, 860 36,822 32,013 16,387 8, 339 688 9, 538 2, 791 931 7, 234 3, 373 1,617 7,790 4, 377 1,240 7, 283 4,411 668 7,124 4,825 515 5,608 19. 269 FOREIGN COMMERCE 317 16 373 8 Reported under “ Fishing tackle and parts,” p. 628, prior to 1940. 7 1938 Continued Miscellaneous, n. e. s.— Continued. Plates and cuts, electrotype, stereotype, halftone, lithographic, or engraved____________ _ 1,000 lbs. _ Umbrellas and parasols ___ _______thousands,_ C a n d le s ________________________________ _l,0001bs__ Notions Refrigerators, household and commercial (except electric): _________________ ..n u m b e r .. Mechanical___ | Ice, not mechanical _ _ _ ___________ _____ do __ Soda-fountain equ ip m en t-- _______________________ Fishing tackle and equipment suitable only for commercial fishing 8 7 _______ ____ __ _ Shoe findings (except leather and rubber) Trunks_______ ________ __ _________ .n u m b e r.. Coin-operated commodity-vending m a c h i n e s nu m ber.. Other coin-operated machines except musical num ber. _ Household and personal e ff e c t s .________ _ _ All other articles __ _ ____ _______ _______ ._ Source: See general note, p. 636. 1937 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s of 1931 M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1940 to N ote .— See general note, p. 507475' 536. Figures represent “ general imports” for 1931 and 1932, inclusive, and “ imports for consumption” beginning 1933. Figures for 1931-35 are annual averages. For a number of items data are not shown separately for all years from 1931 to 1935, and for this reason many averages for 2, 3, and 4 years are shown in the table. However, averages shown for group totals always cover 5 years. In some cases the detail does not add to the total because of the different periods covered by the averages. Blanks indicate no data or data not shown separately. Relatively small items, “ Articles, ordinarily dutiable, imported free for supplies of American vessels or for the United States Government, etc.,” are included in the proper commodity classification for 1933 to 1940. For 1931 and 1932, those articles were included in the proper group totals but not shown separately except in group 9. QUANTITY V A LU E IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 Total imports of merchandise_____ r o u p 00.— A 1937 1938 1, 704,266 2,423,977 3, 009, 852 1, 949, 624 1939 1940 2,276,099 2, 540, 656 n im a l s a n d a n im a l p r o d u c t s, E D IB L E Total. ________________________ _____ 54, 734 89, 087 114, 494 82, 055 95,424 72, 746 2, 708 12, 398 10, 708 41 194 1,454 18, 694 16, 312 65 1, 529 9, 388 9,116 39 229 5 20, 389 20,207 47 129 5 16, 807 16, 589 6 210 3 12,247 203 11 189 2 4 76 25,615 308 9 1,791 4 109 39, 838 460 17 3,158 1 18 151 29, 754 156 11 671 0) 2 180 27, 312 221 13 423 4 2 269 17, 802 970 8 499 2 2 402 383 327 61, 345 1,414 1, 758 676 68 283 197 3,086 79 632 303 41 159 194 8,384 172 7,041 734 46 129 336 9,172 149 12,990 1,681 60 96 233 8, 400 119 11, 730 982 58 40 318 8, 573 154 9, 570 682 49 77 167 6,911 109 478 225 20 6, 238 10,218 7,704 10,477 5,978 1,164 5,086 1, 577 9,584 1,930 6, 525 594 6,201 792 7,077 854 3, 855 2,449 309 1,316 1,242 337 262 148 A . Animals, e d ib le ______________________ C a t t le ______________________________ 1,000 h e ad .. Sheep and goats._______ ___________ ---------head.. Poultry, live___________________ . . . H o g s ____ _____________ _________ ..1,000 lb s .. 135 2,460 6 ,8 8 7 495 9, 997 424 6, 0 22 754 8,057 630 217 722 17, 446 16, 555 57 86 55 14 21 65 B . Heat products _ ___________________ ______d o .. .. Beef, f r e s h ___ __________________ ______d o .— Veal, fresh_________________________ ---------do-----Pork, fresh _ _ _ _________________ ---------do-----M u tton , fresh. ________________ _. ______do— L am b, fresh____ ________ _____ _____ ---------do-----Other fresh meats__________________ ---------do— 66, 614 2, 294 139 1,411 23 41 671 152,498 3,977 104 12,945 191,917 148,149 1,634 102 4, 287 27 756 209 20,877 9 126 863 11 936 150, 794 2, 354 176 2, 274 105 19 1, 579 102, 919 12, 559 134 3, 263 48 22 2, 742 Poultry, dead______________________ ---------do-----Poultry, prepared_________________ Canned beef 2_____________________ ______do— Beef and veal, pickled or cured___ ---------do-----Pork, hams, shoulders, and bacon ...........do____ Pork, pickled, salted, and other... ______do____ Other meats, prepared or preserved2. . . d o ___ Sausage casings— Sheep, lam b, and goat__________ ...........do____ Other casings ______ ________ 1,466 398 41,213 1,053 2,588 962 237 860 372 87,804 2,181 26,088 2,810 156 703 770 88,097 1,753 47,422 6, 532 203 525 502 78, 597 1, 560 44, 246 3, 748 216 195 734 85, 870 2,165 36,324 2, 369 175 6,148 7,969 5,507 8,908 8,312 11, 374 6,028 5, 757 C . A n im a l oils a n d fa ts, e d ib le ................. ............d o . _ _ . 4, 855 22,103 19, 017 4, 696 1 Less than 500. 399 4 4, 666 0 ) 2 ,6 0 7 0 ) 788 3 Canned meats n. s. p. f. included with “ Canned beef” through 1933; in “ Other meats, prepared or preserved,” beginning 1934. FOREIGN COMMERCE G 1936 OO No, 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to O 1940— Continued CO to [“General imports ” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G roup 00.— A n i m a l s , e t c ., e d i b l e — 1936 1940 1940 1939 1937 1936 1931-1935 1938 15, 798 205 5 70 12, 087 C o n tin u e d 45 162 853 923 5, 545 52, 715 10,237 42,478 44 67 2, 245 24, 584 9, 874 59, 849 8, 029 51, 820 371, 206 288, 008 iS. F i s h . . ______ __ __ _________ . ------ ________d o ____ F is h , fr e sh o r fr o z e n — 5,182 10, 506 S a lm o n ________________ _________ ________d o ____ 50, 342 43,002 F r e s h - w a t e r fish a n d e e ls _______ ________d o ____ 3,440 1,326 C o d . h a d d o c k , h a k e , p o l lo c k , a n d c u s k . d o ____ 5,074 _ __ _ d o ____ 3, 024 H a l i b u t ________ . .. .. 451 656 M a c k e r e l . __ . _____ - - - - - - ________d o ____ 7 ,135 S w o r d fis h a n d s t u r g e o n _________ ________d o ____ 4,9 4 6 5, 072 _ _ _ d o ____ 2, 727 O t h e r fr e s h fish , n . e. s _______ _ 8 ,612 ____ d o ____ 6, 626 S m e lt s __________________ ______ . . . 5,455 6, 242 T u n a f i s h __________________________ ________d o — 49,887 26,380 S ea h e r r in g __________ __________ ________d o ____ 9, 255 3,068 F is h , fille t e d , s k in n e d , b o n e d , etc:_______ d o ____ 3, 600 3, 362 F is h , d r ie d , u n s a lt e d __ _________ _______d o ____ F is h , in o il, e t c .— 35, 787 31, 678 S a r d in e s _____ _________ ________ ________d o ____ 1,930 2,434 A n c h o v i e s ____________________ __ _ ______ d o _____ f 6,843 _____ do . . T u n a fis h __________ _______ _ } 8 ,2 5 7 \ 712 A n t i p a s t o a n d o t h e r _____________ ________d o ------15, 969 19,931 I n a ir -t ig h t c o n t a in e r s (n o t in oil, e t c . ) _ _ d o - '— P ic k le d o r s a lt e d — 589 265 S n lm o n ________d o — 57, 987 41,883 ? C o d . h a d d o c k , h a k e . D o llo c k . a n d c u s k . d o ____ 37, 672 33, 731 ________d o _ — f H e r r i n g ___________ ________ __ 4, 869 4, 626 ! M a c k e r e l __________ ______________ ________d o — 1,393 1,135 O t h e r ___________________ __ _______ ________ d o ____ 3, 953 6, 231 S m o k e d o r k i p p e r e d _______________ _____ _ _ d o ____ O t h e r p r e p a r e d , o r p r e s e r v e d fish , i n c lu d in g 484 474 i p a ste s a n d s a u ce s , n . e. s ________ . . . 1 , 0 0 0 l b s . . 20 6 1, 554 2, 924 11, 111 60, 650 13,147 47, 503 739 81 1, 624 54, 432 13,317 41,114 223 2, 465 1,107 59, 071 14,141 44, 930 19 4 277 1,385 32,623 5, 794 26,828 364, 668 302, 624 346, 240 6, 616 6, 548 56,408 1,661 4,958 1,881 7,464 8,075 6, 296 14,411 26, 787 10, 870 3,499 5, 632 49, 774 1,522 5 ,922 1,149 5, 380 6, 257 7,075 13, 694 13,800 9,4 5 5 2, 809 28, 727 2,170 11,053 821 24,174 5 18, 103 13,167 70 27 47 1 1 22 137 66 8 1 13,257 7 ,838 2 1 201 21 928 11,985 2, 606 9, 379 15 98 1,191 2,016 12, 717 2, 238 10, 479 2, 509 12, 809 3 ,2 0 8 9, 600 425 11, 542 3 ,140 8, 402 4 13 126 269 12,844 3, 540 9, 304 302,518 24, 442 30, 356 33,911 28, 349 32, 404 29,074 468 3, 252 60 282 31 600 135 738 384 198 333 376 820 4, 459 151 458 592 4 ,9 3 8 77 497 99 884 378 595 867 237 1,073 424 605 4, 478 61 631 657 4, 209 57 586 814 5,1 0 0 68 66 4,039 5, 245 6, 858 14, 595 32, 590 15, 649 3, 003 7 ,099 55, 205 2, 861 4, 639 1, 002 3, 279 6 ,1 5 3 7,314 7,190 22, 545 15, 786 1,4 1 0 709 233 672 803 198 915 367 749 338 1, 489 386 521 48 537 312 673 412 254 1, 704 219 21, 854 2,061 7 ,192 592 14, 653 31, 657 2, 449 10,126 605 15, 465 12,895 2, 990 7, 678 515 6, 423 3, 843 865 2 ,034 3, 220 897 1, 252 159 1, 366 4, 663 878 1,669 150 1, 481 2,0 7 9 976 1,2 6 6 133 729 124 51, 725 35,258 6,435 1,264 5,824 225 48, 203 34, 204 5,878 1, 069 5, 445 438 53, 918 27, 399 5, 453 72 1,861 1,760 205 81 2, 257 1, 273 258 5, 270 864 54, 551 27, 792 3 ,1 8 7 963 4 ,5 9 9 299 430 160 2,566 1,338 162 84 452 319 321 259 198 62 45 33 50, 790 1, 462 5, 499 1,210 1,111 111 1 3, 276 568 1 Oqx 21 855 186 848 305 388 894 372 r \ 1,140 102 4 ,610 834 1,099 195 1, 553 221 1,879 69 12 33 2,021 256 72 473 2 ,367 1,477 408 97 442 61 68 46 29 1, 938 1, 816 1, 494 304 85 398 643 240 668 101 4 0 17 300 7 ,516 1,624 5, 893 121 FOREIGN COMMERCE C r e a m . . ______ __ ________________ __ 1,000 g a ls ,. M i l k ____ ____________________________ _____ _ d o M i l k , c o n d e n s e d a n d e v a p o r a t e d . . . .1 , 0 0 0 lb s ._ _ _ d o ____ D r i e d a n d m a lt e d m i l k ___________ B u t t e r ________________ ___________ ________d o ____ C h e e s e —— — _____ _________ - - - ________d o ____ E m i n e n t h a le r o r S w is s _______ _ ________d o — . A l l o t h e r ________________ ______ ________d o ------- 1939 1938 1931 437 308 202 198 341 354 359 181 139 9,019 11,157 7,814 13, 507 11,861 3,048 2,928 3, 676 2,741 4,582 3,597 1,450 10,496 1,259 392 13,598 1,153 11,122 865 679 14,955 988 14,712 834 702 19,017 687 14,254 727 643 14,024 810 15, 038 946 798 13, 303 596 17, 272 1, 653 897 12, 904 207 1,968 551 23 867 249 2,487 471 41 1,133 191 3,332 418 43 1, 529 147 2, 780 326 33 1,080 184 2, 533 390 45 1,113 128 2,760 624 56 1,076 1,857 3,299 5,011 2,161 1, 800 1,077 287 314 19 2, 613 628 1,321 0) 346 1, 555 346 533 232 205 1 338 487 718 329 62 (’ ) 683 25 500 227 41 57 23 763 86 958 96 183 3 970 168 1,048 44 69 0) 2, 458 0) 332 48 95 2 364 56 503 54 162 4,902 805 2,358 520 601 26 5, 426 1,483 2,844 303 2,837 1,033 5, 969 513 3, 576 1, 213 2, 737 582 1,189 198 592 137 1,139 390 2,153 125, 228 190, 797 260, 809 310,480 312,038 181,993 323, 451 362, 396 39,795 54,768 97,625 118 2, 685 1, 839 94,940 141,617 192 4,126 2,865 137,491 124,633 195 3,975 2,421 120, 658 59, 693 70 1,380 1, 230 58, 313 134, 107 421 7, 496 2, 825 126, 611 192, 235 771 } 13, 337 3, 812 } 178, 898 7,706 39 826 23 438 73 1,673 62 1,453 101 1,892 172 3,992 38 665 11 348 73 1,259 77 1,115 92 } 1, 869 133 } 2, 444 31,103 21,208 18,606 24,446 26, 596 52 464 571 8, 572 62 611 421 6,941 115 1,044 276 4,104 30 308 331 4,983 235 2, 372 355 5,784 359 3, 393 } 368 } 7,007 1,054 2, 683 2,443 19,384 1,020 2,977 1,460 10, 679 523 1, 545 1,771 11,913 339 804 2, 656 18, 351 954 2, 635 2,370 15, 804 632 2,014 } 921 J 5, 266 Eggs (poultry)— W hole, in the shell_____ _______ __.1,000 doz _ W hole, dried___________________ ....1 ,0 0 0 lbs__ W hole, frozen, prepared, etc _______ d o . . . . Yolks, dried_______________ _____ _______ do— Yolks, frozen, prepared, etc____ _______ do— _ Egg albumen, dried____________ _______ do____ Eere albumen. frozen, nrenared. etc do M e a f extract —__________ _______ . ----- do-----Gelatin, edible__________ __ __ _______ d o . . . . G 9,096 roup 0.— A n im a l s and a n im a l 457 471 0) 227' 0) 0) 42 14 (*) 71 58 282 146 3 154 213 1, 424 469 948 237 292 222, 392 115, 634 149, 750 170, 836 71, 058 29, 883 47,056 50,188 13, 956 15, 748 5,180 12,125 16, 937 277 524 606 158 868 1,483 7,429 13,432 15,142 5,022 11,256 15,454 147 278 386 133 233 400 55 180 542 40 127 212 4, 848 4,226 4,834 4,043 4,615 2, 508 0) 411 0) 80 0) PRO DU CTS, IN E D IB L E Total______________________________ A • Hides and skins, raw (except furs). ...1,000 lbs.3. . Cattle hides_______________________ _______ do__ D ry or dry salted (over 12 lbs.)_ f1,000 pieces.. U.000 lbs____ f l ,000 pieces. _ W et salted (over 25 lb s)_______ ■ 11,000 lbs____ India water buffalo (for raw hide)({’^ i ^ ces~" fl,000 pieces.. U,000 lbs____ Buffalo hides, n. e. s K ip and calf skins________________. . . ___ do. K ip skins— D ry and dry salted (6 to 12 fl,000fpieces._ lb s.)________________________ 11.000 l b s . . . . . W et salted (12 to 25 lbs.)____ f1,000 pieces— 11.000 lbs____ Calfskins— D ry and dry salted (less than fl,000 pieces.. 6 lb s .)._____________________ 11,000 lbs____ W e t salted (less than 12 lbs.)-* fl,000 pieces.. 11,000 lbs____ 59 990 111 186 35 282 411 1,071 786 662 832 814 605 801 420 273 687 382 2,694 2,243 2,942 3,073 2,814 902 3 Omitting reptile and hides and skins, n,e.s. (reported in pieces), beginning in 1936. 633 1 Less than 500- 17, 680 FOREIGN COMMERCE Caviar and other fish roe________ _______do____ Shellfish— Crab meat, sauce, and p a s te ... _______d o . . . . Clams and oysters, in air-tight containers 1,000 lbs__ Lobsters, not canned____ _ _ ________ d o .— Lobsters, canned______ ________ _______do____ Crabs and turtles______________ _______ do____ Shrimp and other shellfish____ .............do------ of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 634 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued to [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND IN TH O U SAND S OF DOLLARS A R T IC L E 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1931-1935 1940 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G r o u p 0 .— A n i m a l s , e t c ., i n e d i b l e — Continued 9,384 891 8,493 12,043 1,465 10, 578 12, 044 879 11,166 4, 876 223 4, 653 24, 539 1,896 22, 643 15,131 2,152 12, 979 .............do____ 1.000 pieces __ L l,000 lb s_____ 1.000 pieces. _ 1.000 lb s _____ 1.000 pieces __ 1.000 lbs_____ 41,118 1,642 6, 571 4, 671 10,447 10,941 24,101 50, 690 2, 596 10,115 4, 482 10, 484 13, 702 30,091 53,518 2,811 9, 721 4,441 10, 505 15, 344 33, 291 32, 649 1, 728 4, 717 1, 846 4, 238 10, 989 23, 695 63, 776 4,054 11, 504 3, 097 6, 214 21, 578 46, 058 57, 957 5, 294 } 15, 628 2, 816 } 6,137 16, 316 } 36,192 _______ do____ 1.000 pieces.. 1.000 lb s_____ 1.000 pieces.. 1.000 lbs_____ 70, 019 41,821 61,950 2, 832 8, 070 7 5 ,1 8 6 44, 684 69, 824 2, 037 5, 362 89, 579 50,053 84,843 1,773 4, 736 53, 222 28, 559 49, 598 1,379 3, 624 66, 015 37, 882 63,124 1,136 2,891 68, 912 39, 047 } 65, 778 1,106 3,134 } 1.000 pieces. _ l,0 0 0 1 b s......... 1.000 pieces. _ 1.000 lbs_____ _______ do.4___ 781 829 922 2, 048 1,435 1,151 1,116 1, 295 2,841 4 480 1,173 1,180 1,408 3, 304 4 601 1,137 1, 270 746 2,144 4 512 943 1,055 920 2, 552 4 352 929 } 1,045 929 | 2, 673 4 1, 606 *1,914 4,835 2,654 41,372 3, 289 4 1, 585 2,678 4 1,115 2, 437 4 1, 366 2, 451 41, 399 1,120 1, 510 1,074 959 1,073 659 1, 276 110 1, 226 45 1,256 26 656 76 1, 260 11 1,451 203 18 441 447 217 147 64 7,067 \ 38,488 22, 193 j 21,671 S h e e p a n d l a m b s k i n s ___ W ooled, dry and green. Slats, dry, no wool____ Pickled skins____ ______ G oat a n d k i d s k i n s ______ D ry and dry salted .. Green or pickled____ Kangaroo and wallaby. Deer and elk________ Reptile skins, raw_____ Fishskins and sealskins________________ do____ Other hides and skins__________________ do.4___ B, L e a th e r ..------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ Sole leather___________________________ 1,000 lbs._ Leather cut into soles, blocks, etc______________ B el ting leather * ______________________ 1,000 lbs. _ Harness leather___________________________do-----Cattle side upper grains and finished splits 1,000 s q . f t Patent leather____________________________do-----Calf and kip leather— Whole calf and kip, upper and lining.do___ Side calf and kip, upper and lining, .d o ___ Upholstery, bag. case, garment, ball, and welting leather6 ------------------------------------------------------------- 8, 880 15,899 312 23 289 1,556 172 1, 384 1,122 187 934 14, 750 5, 304 9, 908 9, 486 2, 257 1, 046 1, 963 2, 566 2, 346 3,268 922 1, 381 1, 454 3,130 6, 565 9,225 3, 335 6, 565 5, 466 17, 448 21, 544 29, 588 12, 040 15, 395 15, 887 16,335 20, 645 28,637 11, 535 14,969 15,452 1,113 899 951 505 426 435 500 59 441 822 133 689 1,113 112 1, 001 6,138 10, 348 643 1,438 2,365 435 632 781 820 590 682 510 967 1, 344 554 759 753 1,124 264 242 312 274 510 « 136 1, 301 217 1,335 350 1, 881 174 973 151 1, 324 146 1, 545 561 20 8, 243 328 59 531 44 9,118 441 61 716 38 12,186 370 17 929 21 7, 206 303 2 493 22 9, 564 295 6 832 10 5, 665 187 3 433 12 985 2,664 155 1,077 189 38 4 86 36 50 12 13 100 502 22 217 29, 727 14, 399 6,174 3,421 4,137 1,873 384 588 341 f l 2,034 1,574 546 2,105 } 2,419 424 875 FOREIGN COMMERCE A . Hides and skins, raw (except fur)— Continued. Horse, colt, and ass hides___________ 1,000 lbs D ry and dry salted___________________ do------W et salted_____________ _______ ________ do------ Other bovine leather________________ 1,000 lb s.. Sheep and lam b___________________ 1,000 sq. ft_. Goat and kid_____________________________ do____ Reptilian and shark skin leather..1,000 pieces._ Glove leather, seal leather, skivers, chamois skins, etc______________________________________ Bough tanned leather_______________ 1,000 lbs_. Leather (not bovine) for manufacture of foot wear___________________________________________ Grained, embossed, etc., or fancy leather 1,000 sq. f t .. All other leather________________________________ 1,076 1,550 1,199 14 2,070 2, 354 2,254 22 1,083 2,081 2,304 47 1, 321 2,616 2,938 18 1, 825 1,123 988 129 91 221 999 286 259 359 344 6 612 606 487 6 275 456 365 52 297 490 480 14 409 205 153 28 351 373 452 327 444 720 542 217 1,078 261 1,135 366 843 239 1, 264 ’ 284 1 145 '414 24 21 42 10 15 1 1,295 1,306 1,161 941 1,081 983 518 495 458 317 249 223 2,170 173 1,886 111 104 2,927 7,139 7,119 19 2,097 231 1,784 82 63 3,133 5,212 5,190 22 3,749 248 3,428 73 63 3,199 6,288 6, 269 20 3,412 209 3,147 56 46 2,835 3, 567 3, 549 18 2, 081 224 1,824 33 50 2, 951 3, 203 3,182 22 667 151 509 7 90 2,076 1, 383 1, 359 23 11,258 2,930 540 2, 274 116 74 436 6, 305 6, 276 29 983 530 8, 320 2,186 663 1,455 68 30 425 4,416 4,378 38 673 590 11, 734 3, 805 753 2,985 67 36 528 5, 589 5, 554 35 977 800 8, 282 3’ 398 519 2,827 51 27 553 3,088 3,060 28 695 522 6, 539 2, 278 496 1, 750 32 30 430 2, 714 2, 682 32 635 452 3 346 1 ,026 391 622 12 49 249 1, 224 1,188 36 456 342 43,126 81, 609 86,178 45, 837 55, 471 79, 811 38, 566 464 646 94 7,829 605 1,347 4,913 219 476 888 9, 574 613 711 2,116 115 657 134 74,723 289 648 39 20,921 750 742 6, 345 186 1, 330 1, 355 25,717 1,000 1,477 3,438 157 671 208 78, 542 354 835 7 19, 700 1,128 750 5,459 379 1,371 1,502 28.898 1,561 2,177 3,233 136 356 126 42, 035 70 612 49, 759 42 1,218 8 8, 332 585 1, 296 3, 313 151 1, 494 1,634 18, 342 1, 334 2,290 3,210 27 623 206 73, 662 70 1, 936 40 11, 665 693 960 4,800 220 1, 463 1,291 32, 422 1, 304 2,049 4, 744 14 2,070 398 C. Leather manufactures_________________________ Boots and shoes (all leather)________ 1,000 prs_ . M e n ’s and boys’ _______________________ do____ W om en ’s and misses’ _________________ do____ Children’s______________________________do____ Slippers and moccasins. ______ __________ do____ Footwear with fabric uppers7 ___________do____ Gloves.................. ........................ ............... ....... do____ W om en ’s and children’s______________ do____ M e n ’s__________________________________ do____ Bags, baskets, belts, boxes, cases, etc. A ll other leather manufactures______ D . Furs an d m an ufactures____________________ Furs, undressed______________________ _______ Badger------------------------------- 1,000 pieces. _ Beaver__________________________ do___ Caracul__________________________do___ Coney and rabbit_________________ do. 8_. Ermine__________________________ do___ Fitch____________________________do___ Fox, other than silver or black______ do___ Guanaquito______________________ do___ Hare____________________________ do___ Kolinski_________________________ do___ Lamb, kid, sheep, and goat skin furs__do___ Marmot_________________________ do___ Marten__________________________ do___ Mink___________________________ do___ Mole____________________________ do___ Muskrat_________________________ do___ Nutria__________________________ do___ 4 1,000 pieces beginning 1936. 6Average for years 1933-35. 148 59 60 622 1,072 905 217 719 7,059 803 71 1,039 1, 577 820 47 109 51 8 128,354 747 872 1,074 185. 8,686 917 11,573 876 102 858 1,901 465 44 137 52 3 115,290 697 628 905 279 7,999 632 9,472 1,029 105 780 1,556 277 27 38 51 72,938 394 749 590 158 5,005 542 4,794 1,070 121 761 498 514 30 15 81 6 109,966 657 820 920 104 9, 409 848 6, 232 1,033 156 1,000 401 668 76 42 115 7 8 24, 641 859 514 1, 331 153 7, 541 709 11, 721 840 141 1, 032 245 . 1,977 156 6 Welting included with “ Belling leather” prior to 1933 and with “ Upholstery, bag, case, etc.,” thereafter. 7 Includes rubber-soled footwear with fabric uppers prior to 1933. 6, 903 401 780 3,105 220 789 988 16,820 1,332 1,887 2, 508 30 409 127 FOREIGN COMMERCE 366 1,059 3,738 539 8 1,000 pounds beginning 1940. O CO Or No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : O CO 1931 m 1940— Continued o [“General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G roup 0.— A nimals, 1938 1937 1936 1939 1931-1935 1940 1937 1936 1940 1939 1938 etc., inedible — Continued Furs dressed on the skin, not advanced be yond dyeing_________________________________ Coney and rabbit______ ________ 1,000 pieces.. D og, goat, and kid---------------------------- do-----Lam b and sheep_______________________ do-----Silver or black fox, dressed or undressed 1,000 pieces— Other dressed furs. Manufactures of fur— Cut fur for hatters’ use, including fur skins carroted__________________________ 1,000 lb s— plates, mats, etc., and other advanced fur materials____________________________________ Fur-felt hats— For men and b o y s . . . -------------- thousands.. For women and girls---------- ------------..d o -----Other manufactures------- --------------------------------E. Animal oils, fats, and greases, inedible W hale oil_____________________ ______ 1,000 gals— Cod oil— ................................... ..............._____do-----Cod-liver oil......... — ........................— _____do-----Other fish oils------— — -----------------_____do— W ool grease--------------------------------------- .1,000 lb s— T a llo w ..------------------------------------- ------- ____ do____ Stearic a c i d ..------------------------------------ ____ do____ Grease and oils, n. e. s----------------------- 121 6,002 1,818 78 226 40 240 105 4 131 5, 073 2,168 156 147 4, 514 2,029 116 177 39 94 17 1 238 3, 752 1,186 96 444 36 27 32 1 158 4, 988 2, 055 34 328 295 29 130 80 14 293 256 697 63 199 83 2 164 143 555 318 435 93 1, 993 1,433 472 175 236 1,265 448 279 137 1,830 1,834 1,001 520 361 1,163 330 139 195 1, 670 2, 833 1,050 95 210 294 58 62 227 1, 292 970 481 190 149 64 63 129 221 1,667 1, 750 190 393 218 243 141 325 246 2,015 1,949 409 310 } 1,559 f 2, 245 \ 1,694 615 1, 041 323 958 274 1,306 278 2,473 235 1,371 386 2,374 109 754 602 2,155 56 753 151 1,146 35 261 340 2, 995 24 85 280 2, 336 7 213 488 88 392 734 175 1,088 107 463 47 2,468 138 1,402 225 891 36 103 77 4 180 4,230 2,275 92 767 1, 499 119 178 735 171 90 612 28 86 176 55 166 96 53 26 214 103> 3 16 26 18 133 77 22 6 1 15 40 10 18 3 1 8 53 11 1,448 3,474 4,416 1,982 2,294 3,610 351 598 115 227 381 57 212 100 59 109 17 66 5, 524 925 939 3, 326 106 101 50 69 7 5, 498 652 602 3,731 166 194 44 107 2 4,182 1,055 267 2,521 54 183 43 54 4 123 328 676 159 630 108 400 102 76 52 12 279 319 5 39 266 703 67 6,165 2,266 2,899 1, 243 4, 681 58, 215 5,142 3, 746 2,800 5,790 174 6, 570 68, 936 1, 817 7,303 2,954 5,916 167 4,694 3,851 1,465 2,943 3,058 5, 229 71 1,7861,229 788 2 , 705 2,162 6, 670 128 4,178 1,496 1, 278 2,968 480 2,114 96 2,877 1,368 561 8, 541 2, 395 636 1,799 189 169 2, 959 319 75- 9, 541 835 1,006 3,547 51 328 3,558 164 52 112 7,815 2,030 1,189 3, 867 120 222 206 130 : 51 1 FO R EIG N CO M M ERCE D . Furs and manufactures— Continued. Furs, undressed— Continued. O p o ssu m ....................................... 1,000 pieces.. Otter______ ____ ______ _____ . . . . . ________ do____ P ony............................. .................... ________ do____ Raccoon ___ ______„_do____ Sable . ___ ________ do____ Skunk _____ __________ .......... . . d o ____ Squirrel.......................................... ________ do— Weasel ________________ ______ .d o ____ W o lf _______________ ________ do____ Jackal, leopard, lynx, ocelot, and wildcat 1,000 pieces.. Other furs, undressed. 1.—V egetable food products 27,441 33, 422 18, 901 25, 622 27, 643 157 3, 315 274 415 689 380 13 395 439 2,234 1,026 310 4 643 591 1, 461 1, 235 389 41 568 403 773 899 337 31 485 312 876 941 223 69 470 1,167 543 1,388 153 51 396 170,877 149,610 5,163 6, 775 5,640 9,816 27, 425 27, 780 18, 253 5, 210 69 417 65 15, 832 59 24,523 84 738 55 4,067 909 101 963 280 489 208 67 786 54 9,055 1,959 115 1, 535 36 465 1,369 75 1, 225 65 9,955 3, 293 111 3,761 58 364 571 191 496 41 5, 431 1,975 87 2, 457 22 143 28 156 1,545 43 7,337 2,584 133 1,741 19 188 886 132 1,527 39 9,684 2,904 76 1,120 13 90 1,243 173 10,143 10, 643 582 5, 392 47,190 68,204 8,025 11, 749 429 2,995 28, 493 32, 922 10, 595 3, 797 492 4, 715 64, 855 49, 377 8,152 6,294 519 4,816 60,446 39, 233 1,075 68 460 661 497 1 742 1 858 2,011 72 562 985 1,715 1, 390 599 2, 231 72 588 1, 409 2,006 2, 514 723 1, 274 64 475 615 935 1, 253 520 1,480 48 476 942 2,535 2,098 543 1,129 54 589 1, 092 1,809 1,910 495 445,199 645, 834 738,873 488,601 508, 752 489, 764 785 11,773 483 6,177 415 6, 434 11 12 10 10 186 92 206 1,287 164 1, 368 86,156 115, 708 46, 512 6,166 4,608 4,825 5,802 3, 209 4,003 31,904 51,052 16,209 40 9, 349 2, 683 606 4, 268 48,163 43, 722 and BEVERAGES T o t a l.— ______________________________ __________ ___ Grains and preparations__________________________ _ 102, 392 84,424 7, 976 28,214 12, 502 56,184 258 404 16,082 Corn_______________________ 1,000 bus. of 56 lb s .. 4, 479 86, 337 9,465 490 31,471 281 1,621 5 54 35 O a ts..____ _______ ____ _____ 1,000 bus. of 32 lb s .. 7 4, 293 3,291 149 950 58 1,506 12,154 Rice— 4, 468 133 373 153 12, 539 Uncleaned_________________________ 1,000 lb s .. 4, 439 91 3,889 3, 796 126 1,294 541 340 249 Cleaned (except patna)________________ do____ 13,155 7, 743 518 18, 247 7, 664 18, 974 218 5,648 142 127 153 3, 655 5,201 Patna rice for use in canned foods____ do___ 4, 715 61 4, 615 1,755 145 5, 538 683 42,253 1, 565 2, 793 151, 371 14,626 92, 771 206 Flour, meal, etc.------------------------------------do____ 743 55, 018 24,904 W heat— For grinding in bond and export— T o countries except Cuba 1,865 f 8,196 6, 023 5,751 1,000 bus. of 60 lb s .. 2,942 9, 221 4,311 7, 933 6,197 | 638 C uba--------------------------------------------------- do___ 839 3, 811 1,627 4,100 2, 598 3, 281 2,457 f 1 6 t OJ6 1 3,736 l IQ / AA Q 18,689 7 Unfit for human consumption________ do___ 49 5,499 23 1 4,046 288 292 198 314 32 Other___________________________________ do___ 9, 661 21 25 l 32,147 8, 392 34,170 19 64 J 224 158 195 W heat flour................................................1,000 lb s .. 14, 289 9,830 13 184 4,978 597 17, 279 14,643 311 Biscuits, wafers, cakes, etc_____________________ 292 379 286 298 109 Macaroni, vermicelli, noodles, etc___1,000 lb s .. 103 136 104 147 1,813 1,305 1,696 1,164 1,077 875 • Average for years 1933-35. 6 Bone ash, dust, and meal included beginning 1939; included under fertilizers in previous years. See note 44, p. 667. 1 Average for years 1932-35. 1 1 Tankage for fertilizer is excluded beginning 1937. See note 43, p. 667. 0 14, 416 647 4,466 COM M ERCE G roup 14,257 360 5, 556 14 122 856 863 19,189 FO R EIG N F. Other animals and animal products, inedible. Animals, n. e. s.— Horses for breeding_________________n u m b e r296 other horses................................................ .d o .. 3,294 Cattle for breeding_______________ 1,000 head 9 319 thousands— Birds, n. e. s._-------202 Silver foxes__________________________number— Other animals_____________ ________ _________ Bones, hoofs, and horns— 86,174 Unmanufactured •_______ 1,000 lbs. Manufactures________________________________ 4,335 Bristles,sorted, bunched, orprepared.1,000 lb s .. 2,496 Feathers, crude__________________________ do— Feathers, dressed, colored, etc_________________ Glue stock, hide cuttings, etc-------- 1,000 lbs. 21,545 Gelatin, inedible, and manufactures__________ Glue and glue size, and manufactures__________ Casein or lactarene__________________ 1,000 lb s .. 3, 549 Ivory tusks in natural state_____________ do. 28 Shells, unmanufactured— Mother-of-pearl________________________ do____ 4,595 All other_________________ _________ ____ do___ 4,150 Sponges and manufactures______________ do___ 507 3, 769 Beeswax, crude, and other animal w ax..d o___ 22, 585 Tankage10____________________ tons of 2,240 lbs. Fish scrap and fish meal________________ d o ... 1 27,952 1 Other inedible animal products.......................... 52 154 239 380 4,004 1,867 190 39 182 181 76 GO No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s M o f e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 t o 05 1940— Continued OO OO [“ G e n e r a l im p o r t s ,” 1931 a n d 1932; “ I m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p tio n ” th e re a fte r ] VALUE QUANTITY in t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s GROUP AND ARTICLE 1 9 3 1 -19 35 G roup A. 2 ,8 3 3 * 3, 814 « 2 0 7 ,8 4 5 5 8 , 423 4 ,8 3 4 8 ,1 4 4 301, 767 3 ,8 8 9 1937 1939 1938 1940 1 9 3 1 -19 35 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s , e t c .— C o n . G r a in s a n d p r e p a r a tio n s — C o n t i n u e d . B r e a d , y e a s t - l e a v e n e d . ................... . . . 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . B a r l e y __________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 4 8 l b s . . B a r l e y m a l t ----------------- ---------------------------------1,0 0 0 l b s _ . R y e ______________________________1 ,0 00 b u s . o f 56 lb s _ _ A l l o t h e r ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- 5 ,7 0 5 10, 384 371, 243 207 2, 270 126 100, 576 0) . 2 ,3 0 8 776 1 0 1 ,1 3 0 0) 733 1 ,4 0 6 48, 639 60 266 71 2, 825 251 334 2 ,1 4 1 0) 0) 154 162 97 572 1 ,0 6 8 42 159 3, 809 142 11, 334 381 13, 089 462 3 5 ,8 2 1 7 3 ,9 7 6 1 4 6 ,1 4 9 1 8 ,9 5 4 48, 348 5 1 ,1 6 6 6 , 690 320 1 2 ,2 6 6 544 6 2 ,1 4 8 44, 867 22, 830 20, 656 5 ,4 3 2 42, 633 90, 944 2 7 ,3 7 0 37, 532 7 ,9 1 7 1 0 9 ,4 1 8 1 4 3 ,8 5 3 4 1 ,9 5 2 24, 515 49, 063 26, 270 85, 513 6 , 591 15, 566 1 7 ,8 8 3 25, 229 111, 707 9 ,9 9 5 9 ,6 4 9 22, 246 2 8 ,0 3 8 1 9 2 ,4 9 8 9 0 ,4 3 7 2, 556 2 8 ,8 2 8 616 361 245 191 49 538 698 283 363 83 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,8 2 9 478 339 573 345 874 57 212 202 341 1 ,0 1 8 100 140 187 371 1 ,2 1 5 609 31 188 236 145 91 1 8 ,1 2 9 374 270 103 3 8 ,2 9 7 302 170 131 3 7 ,0 2 7 58 28 31 2 7 ,8 4 3 459 341 118 1 8 ,1 6 1 48 6 403 83 1 7 ,3 8 5 3, 532 2 ,3 0 5 1 ,2 2 7 326 1 ,0 4 9 7, 217 5, 470 1 ,7 4 7 964 1 ,5 7 6 7, 972 4, 331 3, 641 941 1, 484 968 442 526 658 350 7 ,8 5 3 5 ,8 1 4 2 ,0 3 9 392 923 7 ,8 9 0 6 ,3 9 5 1 ,4 9 4 418 1 ,9 0 6 1 7 ,9 1 4 2 0 ,1 2 3 2 5 ,1 7 5 16, 131 18, 097 17, 540 5 ,8 0 2 2 5 ,0 0 6 5 ,4 7 9 19, 757 5 ,4 4 5 54, 920 5 ,7 4 8 8 , 261 4, 070 6 ,1 3 2 5, 240 6 , 593 179 666 156 600 149 1, 899 159 331 109 209 139 217 11, 249 8 ,0 6 6 1, oou 9, 603 11, 754 15 587 1 0 1 ,0 6 0 5 ,8 9 8 94, 577 8 3 ,0 3 4 1 2 ,9 0 7 3 ,0 6 7 2 ,0 8 6 55 11, 604 1 1 ,2 4 3 13 599 7 5 ,9 5 5 6 ,0 3 8 139, 677 85, 713 2 ,9 3 3 6 , 370 2, 310 247 9 ,8 0 3 1 1 ,5 6 9 19 661 63, 938 5, 717 120, 217 9 5 ,1 4 8 5, 379 2, 502 2 ,4 6 1 222 1 0 ,0 8 3 7 ,7 3 0 22 565 45, 820 3 ,0 6 9 1 1 5 ,1 3 3 65, 345 5, 294 2, 054 890 165 6 , 751 8 , 332 17 591 93, 859 4 ,1 4 0 107, 689 48, 793 4, 8 6 6 1 ,5 9 6 1 ,3 8 4 565 296 47 333 417 30 297 1 ,2 3 4 213 551 2 ,3 1 7 232 148 81 1 506 417 34 326 1, 272 224 919 2 ,0 6 5 61 325 83 6 412 461 39 345 1 ,1 5 9 186 843 2 ,3 7 9 107 122 102 10 340 321 29 287 581 121 83 9 1, 443 86 1 00 36 4 251 323 26 305 1 ,5 2 7 143 839 1 ,0 5 4 84 76 33 Vegetables and preparations________________ B ean s— G r e e n or in b r i n e _______________________ 1,000 lb s _ _ D r i e d ____________________________________________ d o -----P e a s (e x c e p t c o w p e a s a n d c h ic k p e a s )— G r e e n ____________________________________________ d o -----D r i e d --------------------d o -------S p l i t ______________________________________________d o -----L e n t i l s a n d lu p i n e s _____________________________d o -----C h i c k p e a s or g a r b a n z o s _______________________ d o -----T r u f f l e s ________________________ d o -------M u s h r o o m s , n o t c a n n e d ______________________ d o -----P o t a t o e s , w h it e o r I r i s h _______________________ d o ____ G a r li c _______________________________________________d o -----T u r n i p s ____________________________________________ d o -----T o m a t o e s , n a t u r a l s t a t e ----------------------------------- d o ____ O n i o n s . ____________________________________________ d o ------ 425 9, 564 1 1 ,3 1 3 181 373 1 1 ,1 6 9 7, 530 18 305 7 9 ,4 6 4 3 ,4 8 0 112, 206 8 4 ,1 2 6 1 ,2 9 4 ! 1 i !1 1 i 452 294 16 192 1 ,2 7 2 198 891 1 ,9 0 4 24 COM M ERCE C. , 357 6 ,8 8 7 7 ,1 6 2 2, 447 539 1 6 ,0 9 0 1 ,0 9 9 F o d d e r s a n d f e e d s ........................... ............. .................... H a y ........ .................................................. t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 l b s . O il c a k e a n d o il-c a k e m e a l — S o y b e a n ___________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s _ _ C o c o n u t o r c o p r a 12.. .......................................... d o . C o t t o n s e e d -------------------- -----------------------------------d o .. L i n s e e d . . --------- ---------- -------------- -------------------------d o -------A l l o t h e r ........................................ .............. .............. d o ------B r a n , s h o r t s , a n d o t h e r b y p r o d u c t fe e d s o f w h e a t ___________ ______ 1 ,0 0 0 t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ O f d ir e c t i m p o r t a t i o n ______________________d o -------W i t h d r a w n f r o m b o n d e d m i l l s ________ d o _____ B e e t p u l p , d r ie d ________________ t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 lb s _ _ O t h e r f o d d e r s a n d f e e d s __________________________ 271 « 2, 900 5 5, 456 * 4 ,0 5 8 538 F O R EIG N B. 1.— V 1936 O t h e r v e g e t a b l e s , fr e s h , n . e. s A r r o w r o o t , c a s s a v a ,s a g o ,a n d ta p io c a _l,0 0 0 1 b s__ S a g o ---------------------------------------------------------------------d o _____ T a p i o c a , c r u d e a n d p r e p a r e d ____________d o _____ A l l o t h e r ________________ ______ _______ d o . V e g e ta b le s , c a n n e d — P e a s _____________________ do M u s h r o o m s _____________ . do . T o m a t o e s . ____________________ _________ do . . . _____________d o ______ O t h e r ____ ______ ______________ V e g e ta b le s , p rep ared or p re se rv e d — P i c k le d v e g e t a b l e s _________________________ d o . __ S a u c e s, n . s. p . f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _d o _ _ : T o m a t o p a s t e ________________________________ d o ___ P i m i e n t o s _________________ ________________ d o ____ B e a n c a k e , m i s o , a n d s im ila r p r o d u c t s .d o ____ O t h e r ___________________ _ __ ___ . d o ____ O t h e r e d ib le s u b s t a n c e s __________ ___________________ ___________ 248, 336 11, 803 2 3 0 ,8 7 9 5, 653 4 1 3 ,9 1 2 2 2 , 80 7 382, 758 8 , 346 34 7, 115 7, 272 3 3 3 ,9 2 6 5 ,9 1 6 803 3 ,3 1 0 147 2 , 987 176 906 6 , 228 530 5, 428 270 721 9, 067 653 8 ,1 0 4 309 702 4, 335 150 3, 880 305 664 6 , 260 292 5, 505 463 820 6 ,9 7 1 161 6 , 509 301 604 1 ,4 8 5 8 0 ,6 2 5 335 447 46 2 6 0 ,0 1 9 290 320 1 ,0 0 0 5 3 ,8 0 7 227 450 890 62, 520 218 1 ,1 5 9 890 55, 400 213 138 421 1 8 ,0 5 4 210 46 398 2 ,8 9 3 19 52 144 2, 283 17 31 278 2 ,2 0 4 14 39 206 2 ,4 3 4 13 122 185 2, 222 11 9 102 863 13 1, 752 11, 387 1 1 ,7 4 6 2 ,3 1 1 1 ,0 9 4 8 ,0 7 0 4 ,7 9 2 1 0 ,8 9 7 8 ,9 6 7 761 1 ,0 5 9 8 ,8 7 9 8 , 382 1 4 ,8 9 2 8 , 942 395 1 ,2 8 0 13, 574 7 ,0 0 1 10, 739 9 ,3 1 4 742 1 ,0 9 2 8 ,9 1 4 6 , 388 13, 777 7 ,1 4 6 150 99 9 8, 682 2, 339 12, 947 3, 749 84 723 7, 260 100 439 900 176 46 520 886 283 401 788 69 46 558 1 ,5 3 7 467 ' 542 651 46 60 827 1 ,8 7 6 36 6 42 9 624 96 52 584 1, 479 330 505 567 19 51 675 1 ,4 7 8 131 599 334 10 41 662 1 ,2 7 5 4 8 ,4 0 7 57, 972 67, 312 55, 117 5 8 ,2 1 6 60, 894 3 5 ,8 1 1 162 25, 294 122 204 161 4 1 ,3 3 3 166 28, 675 138 142 305 4 7 ,4 2 8 179 3 1 ,4 4 1 107 195 287 4 1 ,6 1 6 69 28, 798 49 12 110 43, 723 82 2 9 ,0 8 3 55 46, 988 85 2 9 ,0 8 5 188 72 94 1, 794 3 ,8 8 0 10 49, 525 5 ,9 7 7 7, 677 5, 293 5 8 ,3 0 2 8 ,4 4 2 6,4 4 9 1 0 ,9 2 7 6 6 , 587 8 ,6 9 4 5, 534 1 0 ,9 2 9 59, 243 4 ,0 7 3 560 4, 793 5 7 ,1 2 8 4, 53 0 3, 22 7 52, 336 1 2 ,8 3 3 C 4 ,0 9 9 3, 715 2, 445 442 3 ,1 7 5 3 ,6 0 9 3 ,0 1 8 2 , 681 2 ,9 2 8 362 3, 251 2, 899 101 3, 23 8 3 ,1 5 3 115 3, 902 3 ,7 0 8 124 1 ,4 8 0 1, 506 36 1, 476 2, 495 254 1 ,7 5 2 2, 913 32 2, 078 2, 607 8 1 ,8 5 6 3 ,0 0 6 9 984 995 1 ,3 1 3 1, 315 1,2 6 1 1, 038 4 ,1 7 4 4, 572 27 3, 629 1 1 ,7 1 5 8 ,1 5 6 19 6 ,0 7 6 18, 739 26, 559 23 6 , 383 10, 099 21, 425 26 3 ,5 4 4 30 , 359 44, 63 2 46 2, 83 7 3 6 ,7 1 7 48, 279 603 3 ,4 4 0 226 256 40 226 568 341 33 407 954 1, 287 39 418 581 948 44 227 1 ,3 2 6 1, 672 72 154 1, 683 2 ,6 1 2 715 244 3 ,1 3 3 146 336 1, 221 6 , 571 4 8 ,0 6 1 6, 927 3, 578 999 91 2 26 378 594 6 ,1 4 0 5 3 ,2 9 9 6 ,6 7 4 3 ,9 7 1 1 ,2 2 3 1 ,6 2 0 58 396 617 5 ,1 1 8 55, 972 6 , 474 3, 333 4, 718 1 ,5 4 6 24 383 322 3, 750 4 5 ,4 8 2 4 ,8 4 7 2 ,8 6 4 3, 749 1, 574 35 377 285 3, 46 0 43; 695 4, 5 8 7 3 ,0 9 9 4, 276 742 4 377 123 1, 515 44, 238 1 ,8 0 7 3, 521 2 ,0 2 2 263 16 474 118 377 1 ,7 2 9 467 254 66 66 5 495 45 340 1 ,9 5 7 450 270 71 132 11 499 63 296 2 ,0 3 5 438 239 403 129 4 512 36 226 1, 562 332 i 185 26 2 1 1 103 5 522 29 175 1 ,5 7 8 311 147 239 : | , ! 1 1 | 39 1 491 15 87 1, 874 128 171 144 2 ,1 2 7 2, 350 2 ,3 4 4 3 ,5 4 6 3 ,1 7 3 285 | 1 ,0 6 6 ' 260 1 ,3 8 0 1 286 2 ,1 1 0 290 j 1 ,2 3 4 1 421 1 | 1 1 ,5 4 5 ! 376 2 ,2 3 3 2, 568 * 13 A l m o s t e n t ir e ly fr o m t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s . 639 5 Average for years 1933-35. 0) COM M ERCE 4 7 1 ,6 1 0 3 3 ,4 7 0 4 3 2 ,8 5 8 5, 282 _______ F r u its a n d p r e p a r a tio n s _ _ _ P l a n t a i n s " _________________________ __ ____________ B a n a n a s . . . ______________________ 1,0 00 b u n c h e s ._ G r a p e f r u i t ------------------------------------------------- 1,000 lb s __ L e m o n s _____ _________________________ ___ do do L i m e s _ _ _ _________ _________ ______________ __ O l i v e s in b r in e : N o t p i t t e d o r s t u f f e d ______________ 1,0 00 g a ls ._ P i t t e d o r s t u f f e d .................. ..................... .. d o ____ O l i v e s , d r ie d a n d o t h e r __ ___ _ _ _ 1,0 0 0 lb s__ P in e a p p le s — N a tu r a l s t a t e ._ _________________________________ P rep a red or p reserv e d — F r o m fo r e ig n c o u n t r ie s _________ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ F r o m P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s ____________ d o _____ A p p l e s _ _ _ __________________ 1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 50 lb s _ _ B e r r ie s , n a t u r a l o r in b r i n e _____ __ 1,0 0 0 l b s _ . C h e r r ie s , n a t u r a l, s u l p h u r e d , or in b r in e 1,000 lb s _ _ C h e r r ie s , d r ie d , p r e p a r e d , p r e s e r v e d ._ d o ____ G r a p e s ..................... ........................ .............. 1,0 00 c u . ft_ _ R a is in s a n d o t h e r d r ie d g r a p e s ____ 1,0 00 lb s _ _ C u r r a n t s _______________________ _______________ d o D a t e s _________ __________________________ _____d o F i g s ................ ...............................................................d o C i t r o n or c itr o n p e e l _______________________ d o _____ G in g e r r o o t , p r e p a r e d or p r e s e r v e d ____ d o _____ J e llie s , ja m s , m a r m a l a d e s , a n d fr u it b u t t e r 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . _ O th e r fr u its , n a tu r a l, p r e p a r e d , or p reserve d . 1 Less than 500. 3 1 0 ,4 6 5 3 6 ,4 3 4 2 6 9 ,5 0 4 4 ,5 2 7 FOR EIG N D . F r u its a n d n u t s _____ ______ 1 8 4 ,4 2 7 1 3 ,1 3 8 168, 364 2, 925 of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 640 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE G roup D. 1.— V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s , e t c .- 1939 12, 597 646 888 1 6 ,6 3 9 887 670 19, 834 737 782 13, 501 591 531 1 4 ,4 9 3 655 404 13, 906 594 338 1, 370 41 2, 571 46 1 ,8 8 8 2 518 413 1 293 14, 066 26, 407 962 840 1 ,5 6 9 1 ,2 0 4 1 ,7 2 8 1, 268 1, 417 1 ,1 2 5 1, 298 1, 053 1 ,5 8 9 699 89, 261 336 92, 351 225 2, 236 78 3, 537 23 6, 656 23 3, 708 14 4, 401 11 4 ,1 7 2 10 1 ,9 4 0 417 2, 094 1 ,5 3 4 2, 385 92 395 303 434 326 384 31 336 45 392 134 311 8 6 ,1 0 1 263 3 ,1 7 3 138 4, 423 22 4, 298 17 1, 524 135 529 7 950 20 456 11 592 1 519 1 1, 588 41 430 177 459 3, 458 26, 848 262 703 3, 851 2, 496 288 147 353 2, 733 2 6 ,0 6 9 108 555 6 , 406 468 320 214 * 288 2 ,1 7 0 29, 466 160 324 4, 724 15 145 136 239 3, 887 28, 940 312 459 13 29 28 49 78 503 2, 265 8 2 8 9 73 722 3, 707 246 62 97 3 14 38 98 896 4 ,1 1 3 70 . 87 2 02 52 10 24 84 793 3, 515 21 48 332 13 10 41 85 533 4, 039 33 54 263 1 6 25 72 731 4, 093 79 104 2 2 ,4 7 6 5 30, 80S 4 1 5 ,9 7 0 2 10, 712 3 7, 547 3 7 ,4 3 7 2, 711 4, 726 1 ,6 2 1 2 , 642 7, 371 1 ,8 7 1 332 1 ,1 9 6 8 , 988 3, 557 5, 431 10 3, 601 1 1 ,9 5 8 2, 327 810 3 ,1 1 0 9, 786 4 ,3 5 3 5, 432 0 ) 611 3, 411 1, 290 87 784 8 , 077 3, 368 4, 709 6 , 781 1 ,8 4 2 4, 939 1939 15, 784 56, 734 18, 324 42, 052 22, 217 4 7 ,8 6 3 1 6 ,7 6 7 3 6 ,9 4 8 14, 717 28, 086 7, 402 2 0 ,0 9 7 6 , 588 580 1 1 ,1 6 3 557 6 , 606 17 1, 639 2 1, 534 3 1, 266 7, 281 2 1 ,1 0 4 9, 647 20, 372 7, 371 12, 775 8 ,0 6 0 20, 587 9 ,6 5 1 2 2 ,8 4 9 47, 939 1, 886 65, 098 491 96, 213 464 67, 495 '3 9 8 2, 643 4, 242 2, 340 4 ,1 7 4 2, 005 330 8 , 472 1, 760 3, 576 73 237 1, 083 1, 106 223 363 2 ,1 3 9 14, 025 99 34 259 47 363 3 ,1 1 8 2 2 ,1 0 2 919 705 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1940 C a c a o b u t t e r ------------------------------------------------------- d o . . . O l i v e o il— I n p a c k a g e s --------------------- -------------- ------------------ d o . . . W e i g h i n g le s s t h a n 4 0 p o u n d s __________d o . . . O f 4 0 p o u n d s a n d o v e r ------------------------------d o . . . S u n f lo w e r s e e d o il---------------------------------------------- d o . . . P e a n u t o i l . . --------- ----------------------------------------------- d o . . C o t t o n s e e d o i l ________________________ d o ... C o r n o i l ----------------------d o ... P a l m - k e r n e l o i l . ________ _________________ d o ... O t h e r e d ib le o i l s _____________________ _ . . . d o . . . | 1 ,0 6 0 162, 819 11 67, 31, 35, ii 19. 20, 13 87, s 15, n 2, 13, 577 701 876 409 229 922 225 713 001 f l 3 1 8 ,1 7 4 24 S90, 891 14 208, 033 10 128, 727 15 67, 802 11 6 0 ,9 7 2 2 0 , 261 40, 712 24, 714 49, 006 127, 787 28, 672 7, 618 19, 380 48, 343 18, 851 2 9 ,4 9 1 172 5 7 ,9 9 9 1 9 4 ,0 3 1 3 2 ,9 2 6 11, 537 4 5 ,8 7 0 7 1 ,0 8 6 30, 701 40, 385 2 62, 866 2 5 ,1 2 1 37, 745 50, 080 11, 312 38, 768 15, 77, 22, 2, 17, 3, 779 29, 454 13, 965 1 ,9 1 1 18. 737 553 500 242 383 257 0) 3, 119 12, 031 426 2 ,1 3 5 } 215 1 1 ,9 9 2 3 7, 3, 3, 11 43 8 671 767 879 864 13 4, 63 2 «78 0 n 97 586 f \ 0) 0) i ! | j 1 175 1 ,0 2 5 639 65 728 195 429 16 123 FOREIGN COMMERCE Vegetable oils and fats, edible................ do... 1938 1938 -Con. C h e s t n u t s , i n c l u d i n g m a r r o n s ---------1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ C o c o n u t s , i n t h e s h e l l ______________ t h o u s a n d s . A lm o n d s — S h e l l e d . __________ _____________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . N o t s h e l l e d _________________________________ d o . . . B r a z il or crea m — S h e l l e d _______________________________________ d o . . . N o t s h e l l e d _________________________________ d o . . . C o c o n u t m e a t , d e s ic c a t e d or p r e p a r e d — P r o d u c t o f th e P h ilip p in e I s l a n d s . .- d o .- . O t h e r _________________________________________ d o . . . F ilb e r ts — S h e l l e d ------------------------------ -----------------------------d o . . . N o t s h e l l e d ______________ ______________ . . . d o . . . W a ln u ts — S h e l l e d ----------------------------d o ... N o t s h e l l e d _________________________________ d o . . . P e a n u ts— 5 P r o d u c t o f t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s ._ . d o . S h e l l e d ------- --------------d o ... N o t s h e l l e d ----------------------------------------------------d o . . . P e c a n s __________________________________________ d o . . . P i g n o l i a --------------------d o ... P i s t a c h e ________________________________________ d o . . . C a s h e w ---------------------------------------------------------------d o . . . N u t p a s te s a n d p r e p a r a tio n s -------------------- d o . . . O t h e r e d i b l e n u t s , n . e . s ---------------------------- d o . . . ^ 1937 1937 Fruits and nuts—Continued. Nuts. E. 1940 1936 1936 19 3 1 -1 9 3 5 i . Cocoa, coffee, and tea__ C o c o a or c a c a o b e a n s . C o c o a , p r e p a r e d ______ C h o c o la t e , p r e p a r e d . C o f f e e ___________________ T e a ________ ______________ do . . . 2 ,1 9 7 , 282 d o .... 4S3, 526 d o ____ 3, 498 d o ____ 377 d o ____ 1, 621, 744 d o ____ 8 8 ,1 3 7 185, 364 3 3 ,0 2 6 366 125 1 3 3 ,9 6 2 1 7 ,8 8 5 224, 880 52, 331 408 196 150, 579 2 1 ,3 6 6 176, 841 2 0 ,1 3 9 353 210 137, 824 1 8 ,3 1 3 188, 866 2 7 ,6 1 3 432 185 139, 546 21, 090 1 8 1 .8 9 1 3 2 ,1 4 1 234 56 126, 771 22, 689 80, 615 4, 728 1 ,6 6 8 1, 471 3, 477 275 9, 553 680 231 74 371 104 12, 527 883 144 109 469 139 11, 470 867 191 92 382 239 1 1 ,0 8 9 613 120 86 37 3 174 1 4 ,3 6 5 1 ,1 8 3 140 182 365 127 IS, 054 96 6 188 196 358 166 1 ,1 4 2 12, 744 5, 036 656 2 , 222 1 2 ,1 0 7 5, 431 2 , 890 103 596 468 208 93 793 558 352 124 725 528 64 141 626 526 30 118 1 ,1 4 7 676 23 248 1 ,1 6 7 750 122 9 ,1 9 6 726 4, 038 735 10, 332 1, 240 5, 379 796 5 ,1 7 2 1 ,2 2 7 6 , 403 1 ,2 1 6 440 597 390 214 433 633 465 311 710 698 642 374 392 409 433 288 560 654 550 272 319 564 709 363 52, 288 5, 842 874 619 1 ,0 2 5 4, 727 6 6 , 264 9 ,1 4 1 2, 739 628 1, 018 7, 334 15, 839 4, 971 2 ,6 0 7 411 1 ,3 1 0 7 ,1 9 1 2 ,4 4 4 659 139 478 1 ,1 0 4 256 2 ,9 2 0 555 307 771 2 ,2 6 0 332 1 ,4 5 0 441 74 719 2, 751 400 2, 588 427 110 795 2, 704 254 2 ,6 3 3 631 321 945 3, 502 336 530 350 326 378 4, 913 441 173, 072 185, 340 (i) 58 166, 248 5 9 ,1 9 8 1 0 7 ,0 5 0 1 ,7 8 9 15, 670 618 933 24 141, 751 135, 207 (!) 127, 309 44 1 5 7 ,9 3 0 5 9 ,5 3 9 98, 392 2 ,1 2 9 11, 468 458 1 ,0 2 9 14 21 130, 400 50, 588 79, 812 1 ,9 6 9 8 ,2 0 6 503 631 21 0) 124, 649 49, 617 75, 032 1, 783 6 , 420 563 1, 767 25 ” 1 1 3 ," 253 43, 528 69, 725 1, 849 10, 951 210 1, 023 22 77, 612 3 ,8 8 7 212 2 , 226 5 5 ,9 2 8 1 ,6 1 5 75, 40 6 4 ,1 7 6 228 2, 271 53, 970 1 ,5 9 6 59, 916 3, 236 190 1 ,5 6 4 4 2 ,7 8 6 1 ,4 2 1 59, 453 3, 439 193 1 ,5 1 0 41, 543 1 ,6 0 0 54, 023 3 ,1 0 9 151 1 ,4 7 9 3 8 ,6 9 4 1, 296 2 ,4 1 4 , 739 6 1 9 ,0 5 1 2, 987 786 1, 6 9 7 ,1 0 0 9 4 ,8 1 7 2, 5 2 5 ,3 1 1 453, 097 2, 854 845 1 ,9 8 7 ,1 4 4 8 1 ,3 7 2 94, 405 5 ,4 5 9 988 815 5 ,9 9 0 196 14 1,89 8 7, 600 1, 273 850 6, 570 226 1 0 1 ,4 4 5 6 ,8 4 6 1, 356 663 5 ,8 0 8 233 107, 605 4 ,5 1 6 1 ,0 2 7 701 6 , 438 224 138, 953 6 ,1 4 0 1 ,3 5 8 1, 528 5, 251 226 1, 380 9, 004 4 ,1 7 9 3, 707 1, 445 11 ,0 3 6 4, 633 3, 599 1 ,7 7 4 1 0 ,8 7 6 3 ,8 1 2 995 1, 531 8 ,1 9 7 4 ,2 2 1 680 1 1 ,1 7 0 1 ,1 4 9 4 ,4 1 1 712 1 0 ,1 3 9 1, 064 4 ,1 7 5 798 1 7 ,7 5 7 1 ,2 1 8 5 ,1 7 7 871 30, 289 4, 781 2 , 830 512 1 ,1 9 1 5, 643 69, 345 7, 704 2, 397 745 1,1 65 7 ,1 3 3 2 9 ,4 4 6 4, 786 586 620 996 7, 625 and related products___________________________ Sugarcane, natural___ 1,000 tons of 2,000 lbs.. 120 Beet s u g a r . __________________ 1,000 lbs_. 1, 569 Cane sugar_________________________ do_ 5 ,9 7 2 ,1 3 5 _ Product of Philippine Islands 14____ do_ 2, 0 4 3 ,0 6 7 _ Other____________________________ do_ 3, 929, 068 _ Molasses, n. e. s ________________ 1,000 gals. _ 11, 548 Molasses notfor human consumption___ do_ _ 190, 606 Sugar candy and confectionery, n.e.s. 1,000 lbs.. 4, 398 Maple sugar and maple sirup_________ do_ _ 3, 626 Honey, dextrose, lactose, and levulose_...do_ _ 114 2, 779, 794 ■ 2, 884, 780 728, 950 663, 779 1, 502 3, 587 301 859 2 ,0 5 5 ,0 6 5 2 ,0 1 3 ,7 7 9 98, 963 9 7 ,7 9 1 H, Sugar 3 ,0 0 6 5, 935, 587 1, 896, 818 4, 038, 769 17, 625 235, 061 3 ,7 5 4 6 , 512 132 3 ,9 3 9 6 , 391, 857 1 ,9 3 0 ,0 3 8 4, 4 6 1 ,8 1 9 1 0 ,8 8 2 301, 450 5, 672 6 ,1 3 4 245 0) 1 ,2 2 7 5, 947, 946 1 ,9 0 3 , 299 4 ,0 4 4 , 647 1 0 ,9 5 6 177, 348 3, 678 3 ,9 8 4 198 4 5, 806, 632 1, 902. 348 3, 904, 284 1 1 ,5 6 4 190, 656 3 ,2 3 9 12, 268 273 5, 829, 080 1, 905, 925 3 ,9 2 3 ,1 5 4 12, 261 2 7 2 .4 3 0 1 ,0 1 9 8 , 747 481 1 2 2 ,6 2 9 226 40 113, 070 57, 581 55, 489 1 ,2 9 3 6 . 786 659 542 12 646 70 738 70 510 14, 364 505 666 62 395 10, 321 339 770 72 394 9 ,8 4 6 341 773 56 407 9, 715 287 20, 999 43 3 ,1 2 0 43 312 43 1, 592 43 27, 158 1, 688 (0 0) (!) I. Beverages.......................... ......... . B r a n d y ______________________________ G i n ___________________________________ R u m _________________________________ W h i s k y _____________________________ O t h e r s p ir its a n d c o m p o u n d s . 1 ,0 0 0 p f. g a ls . . ---------------- d o _____ --------------- d o _____ --------------- d o _____ ----------------d o _____ is 501 13107 1 399 3 13 5, 736 335 I L e s s t h a n 500. 6 A v e r a g e for y e a r s 1 9 3 3 -3 5 . II A v e r a g e for y e a rs 1 9 3 2 -3 5 . 555 13, 375 506 0) is A v e r a g e for y e a r s 1934 a n d 19 35. 44 I n c lu d e s V ir g in I s l a n d s p r io r to 19 35 . (i) F O R E IG N COM M ERCE G . S p i c e s ____ __________ d o _____ P a p r i k a , g r o u n d . . ____________________________ d o _____ C e le r y s e e d _______________________________________ d o ____ C i n n a m o n a n d c h ip s of, u n g r o u n d _______ d o _____ C a r a w a y s e e d ____________________________________ d o ____ C a r d a m o m s e e d _________________________________ d o ____ C a p s i c u m or r e d o r c a y e n n e a n d c h ili p e p p e r , u n g r o u n d _________________________________1,000 l b s ._ C a s s ia a n d c a s s ia v e r a _________________________d o ____ C l o v e s , u n g r o u n d _______________________________d o ____ G in g e r r o o t , u n g r o u n d , n o t p r e p a r e d ____ d o _____ M u sta rd — S e e d , w h o l e ____________________________________ d o ____ G r o u n d or p r e p a r e d _________________________ d o ____ N u t m e g s , u n g r o u n d ___________________________ d o ____ M a c e , u n g r o u n d ______________ d o _____ P epper, u ngrou nd— B l a c k ____________________________________________ d o ____ W h i t e ___________________________________________ d o ____ P i m e n t o (a lls p ic e ) , u n g r o u n d _______________ d o ____ T o n k a b e a n s _____________________________________ d o ____ V a n i l l a b e a n s ____________________________________ d o ____ O t h e r s p i c e s _____________________________________ d o ____ 178, 797 21, 507 354 90 141, 174 15, 673 2 ,4 5 7 ,0 8 1 631, 884 2 ,9 8 2 548 1, 73 9 ,1 9 1 82, 477 of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 042 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S G R O U P A N D A R T IC L E 1937 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 G roup 1.—V egetable 19 31-1935 1940 1938 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 food products, etc.— Con. 10 363 577 3 ,2 4 0 7 409 483 2 ,9 4 7 12 301 56 0 3, 377 14 373 460 !, 157 10 131 3 ,4 4 4 8 ,0 2 1 11 285 1 ,9 8 1 3 ,2 3 9 7 ,1 9 3 8 324 2 ,4 0 0 2 ,3 2 3 6 ,1 8 8 14 215 1 ,9 7 9 2, 526 6 , 523 14 247 1 ,8 5 9 2 ,0 8 8 6 ,0 2 5 12 89 1 ,0 8 0 337, 674 4 8 7 ,4 8 5 292, 745 352, 244 4 9 9 ,1 0 1 7 8 ,0 2 2 7 4 ,5 7 3 917 690 219 13 81 84 1 6 3 ,0 2 5 1 5 8 ,7 3 2 1 ,2 9 6 199 526 287 292 252, 859 2 4 7 ,5 2 1 2 ,0 1 8 151 389 746 49 4 134, 541 1 2 9 ,5 4 2 2 ,9 4 5 181 161 629 174 1 8 2 ,4 3 7 1 7 8 ,0 5 4 1 ,6 0 3 265 539 46 3 202 823, 680 3 1 7 ,7 1 1 2 ,4 4 9 301 1 ,0 0 5 758 182 8 423 8 266 8 68 8 76 23 4 8 130 106 is 54 249 146 86 50 84 181 334 197 217 108 85 58 62 178 115 254 183 48 63 46 £3 127 55 67 152 39 51 45 65 216 132 75 257 22 33 36 329 58 40 6 36 232 39 495 33 43 0 8 ,2 3 3 502 3 ,1 3 4 10 12 36 6 987 2 0 2 ,5 3 7 1 ,5 1 2 9 ,4 7 2 1 4 ,0 2 8 8, 563 14, 338 1 7 ,3 9 0 621 133 960 1 ,7 9 6 724 143 903 116 1 ,4 8 2 1, 781 1 ,0 1 8 233 1 ,2 0 5 293 1 ,7 3 5 2 ,2 4 7 1 ,3 0 8 168 724 81 992 1 ,1 1 7 716 111 796 120 1 ,4 0 1 2 ,2 2 0 1 ,1 5 8 146 5, 073 / \ G roup 2.—V egetable products, inedible , except fibers and wood Total______________________________________________ A. Rubber and manufactures__________________________ Rubber, crude and milk of___________ 1,000 lbs_. 1, 0 1 4 ,5 6 9 1 ,0 9 0 ,6 9 3 1 ,3 3 9 ,0 3 9 1 2 ,0 9 8 1 5 ,9 2 2 1 3 ,8 0 5 Jelutong or pontianak______________________ do__ 2 ,3 4 9 794 1 ,1 9 9 Balata______________________________________do— 1,886 1 ,9 4 2 3 ,2 2 9 Gutta-percha________________________________ do__ 13 960 2 ,7 5 3 6 ,0 2 8 Guayule_____________________________________ do__ 8 ,1 9 2 1 4 ,1 9 1 1 3 ,5 4 2 Siak and scrap, and reclaimed_____________ do__ Rubber-soled footwear, fabric uppers 1 8 911 1 ,0 0 3 8 2 ,2 3 6 1,000 prs_. 735 1 ,1 8 4 Rubber toys ________________________ 1,000 lbs_. Druggists’ sundries, n. e. s.17____________________ 907 833 8 1 ,9 4 3 Combs, hard rubber 78_____________ thousands.. 531 946 556 Golf balls____________________________________ do__ 4 ,7 8 4 « 2 , 423 4 ,7 7 3 Tennis and other balls 1 ____________________do__ 8 8 8 ,4 2 8 31, 056 6 9 ,2 8 7 Rubber tires___________________________ number.. Belting, hose, packing and insulating material. Inflatable swimming belts, floats, etc. 663 873 thousands.. Other manufactures of rubber---------------------------- B . Gums, resins, and balsams, n. e. s ________________ Varnish gums and resins: D am ar_____________ _________________ 1,000 lbs_. Kauri____________________________________ do___ Lac, crude, seed, button, and stick____ do___ Shellac__________________ do___ All other_________________________________ do___ Tar, pitch, and turpentine________ _____________ 1 1 ,9 0 0 1 ,2 9 5 8 ,7 4 0 1 2 ,6 7 9 1 4 ,8 1 4 1 5 ,7 0 8 979 1 6 ,7 2 0 1 5 ,1 9 8 2 0 ,3 7 4 1 8 ,1 6 8 2 ,1 3 9 2 0 ,6 7 8 20, 760 24, 789 917, 468 2 0 ,4 5 6 1 ,1 4 1 582 5 ,6 1 8 7 ,7 2 4 1 ,1 1 4 ,1 3 9 1 4 ,8 7 3 1, 551 3 ,9 1 2 5 ,0 0 1 1 1 ,1 1 9 1 ,8 2 4 , 722 1 6 ,6 9 0 1 ,4 5 2 5, 274 8 ,1 3 9 9 ,0 9 5 922 28 9 863 247 1 ,3 6 5 658 537 2 ,8 1 3 2 0 ,4 8 6 596 692 3, 994 28, 996 571 2, 998 38, 730 618 473 17, 335 19, 111 1, 561 2 0 ,1 1 9 29, 992 33, 361 1 1 ,3 3 0 767 1 5 ,1 5 4 12, 553 16, 494 1, 021 23, 21 5 27, 818 23, 941 556 f l 54 142 213 91 1 ,0 9 9 123 2 ,0 7 3 3 ,5 6 0 1 ,8 8 0 181 V FOREIGN COMMERCE 1. Beverages— Continued. Sparkling wines_________ _____________1,000 gals.. Still wines_________________________________ do-----Ginger ale or ginger beer, nonalcoholic. __ do___ Mineral water_____________________________ do___ Other beverages and fruit juices________________ C h i c le , c r u d e ____________________________ - . 1 ,0 0 0 l b s B a l s a m s , c r u d e ________ _________________ _______ d o — A r a b i c o r S e n e g a l— . ................................ _______ d o — T r a g a c a n t h .................... ......... ........................ _______ d o _____ K a d a y a ( k a r a y a ) a n d t a l k a _________ _______ d o — O t h e r g u m s a n d r e s in s , n . e . s 6, 443 C . D r u g s , h e r b s , l e a v e s , ro o ts , e t c ______ ..1 ,0 0 0 l b s _ . C i n c h o n a b a r k o r o t h e r f r o m w h ic h q u in in e m a y b e e x t r a c t e d _____ ______ ________ .. 1 , 0 0 0 l b s P y r e t h r u m o r in s e c t ic id e f l o w e r s ,_ _______ d o _____ L ic o r ic e r o o t .......................................... ......... ............ d o _____ L ic o r ic e e x t r a c t ._______________________ _______ d o — O p iu m , crud e _______ d o _____ S e n n a _____________________________________ _______ d o _____ P l a n t a g o p s y l l i u m s e e d ______________ _______ d o — A l l o t h e r ____ _________ _________________ _ _______ d o — 7 ,8 7 2 396 8 ,7 3 5 1 ,0 7 4 4, 811 14, 679 471 9, 200 3, 06 5 7, 662 12, 416 547 14, 055 3 ,7 1 3 7, 701 1, 605 115 619 592 600 408 3 ,0 0 9 157 771 1 ,3 8 2 939 812 2, 457 406 466 31 0 439 540 595 522 587 5 ,1 5 1 131 63 5 1 ,2 6 4 575 741 4, 239 198 922 1 ,6 9 2 585 83 9 01, 722 9 6 ,4 2 8 126, 773 1 0 9 ,2 3 2 114, 047 118, 596 6 ,0 2 3 6 ,9 0 5 9 ,3 8 4 8 ,9 7 9 1 1 ,6 8 9 1 5 ,0 3 1 1, 568 10, 647 54, 249 916 1 ,8 3 7 2 0 ,0 9 2 69, 567 740 184 2, 553 3 ,1 8 5 28, 617 1 ,3 4 9 1 4 ,5 3 7 6 5 ,1 6 3 362 171 1, 501 2 ,6 3 6 23, 512 2 ,0 3 0 13, 569 62, 331 46 6 181 1, 980 2 ,1 8 4 31, 307 5 ,4 1 8 12, 591 56, 255 345 128 3 .6 2 5 2, 438 37, 794 528 1, 491 1 ,0 8 7 114 389 83 8 165 2, 231 745 943 1 ,0 3 7 104 709 85 207 3 ,0 7 5 761 2 ,2 0 4 1 ,3 5 3 64 663 119 31 4 3 ,9 0 6 588 2 ,4 9 1 1,266 31 716 69 277 3, 541 857 3 ,1 7 4 1, 391 56 708 77 2, 291 2, 949 1, 788 8 2, 811 20, 747 2 ,0 5 1 1 1 ,7 5 7 5 5 ,1 6 1 709 171 1 ,7 3 3 3 ,0 9 2 2 1 ,7 5 3 93, 245 4 8 5 ,1 2 7 13, 619 7, 368 1125, 550 1115, 803 74, 028 4 9 ,1 3 8 1 6 4 ,0 7 7 3 6 3 ,4 8 5 1 5 ,3 6 5 6 ,9 01 2 7 ,4 4 3 2 7 ,8 3 6 1 1 7 ,7 9 5 1 3 1 ,3 3 5 1 4 6 ,8 0 8 537, 750 2 8 ,0 3 2 7, 609 88, 291 6 ,1 8 0 1 1 ,0 6 5 5 7 ,8 8 2 1 1 4 ,0 7 3 5 1 3 ,0 1 7 1 5 ,3 6 4 9, 649 2 4 ,3 4 0 9 ,1 7 6 6 ,8 1 6 6 0 ,1 8 7 162, 611 430, 054 1 6 ,0 2 8 5 ,8 1 5 8, 251 7 ,5 4 1 1 0 ,0 5 5 1 4 0 ,3 9 7 237, 789 615, 368 1 1 .8 2 5 6 ,0 6 6 29, 273 5 ,0 1 9 14, 598 112, 705 26, 643 1 ,8 4 8 8, 553 12, 702 444 ii 349 ii 378 1, 768 746 3 7 ,0 2 0 3 ,6 2 1 7, 790 17, 653 378 567 794 3 ,1 2 1 3 ,0 9 6 6 3 ,3 2 6 3 ,6 4 4 1 7 ,7 4 4 35, 207 528 2, 673 213 431 2 ,8 8 5 36, 757 67, 566 86, 664 47, 090 46, 709 55, 838 3 3 ,0 2 0 6, 535 62, 827 1 7 ,8 3 8 81, 208 42, 595 11, 923 40, 265 1 1 ,7 2 4 49, 431 20, 274 12, 226 1 8 ,3 8 4 8 ,6 3 5 120 1 o 1L e s s t h a n 50 0 . “ A v e r a g e fo r y e a r s 1 9 3 3 -3 5 . 11 A v e r a g e fo r y e a r s 1 9 3 2 -3 5 . 13 A v e r a g e fo r y e a r s 1934 a n d 1935, C O E x p r e s s e d o ils a n d fa ts _ _ _ T u n g o i l _____________________ ______ .. 1 , 0 0 0 l b s ._ C o c o n u t o il— P r o d u c t o f P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s ............... d o _____ A l l o t h e r ................................................... _______ d o — P a l m o i l ...... .................................................. _______ d o — I n e d i b l e o ils fo r m e c h a n ic a l o r m a n u fa c t u r m g p u rp oses— O l i v e o il, s u lp h u r e d or fo o t s . _— 1,0 00 l b s O t h e r i n e d ib l e o liv e o il_________ _______ d o _____ P a l m - k e r n e l o il _ do R a p e s e e d (c o lz a ) o il (d e n a tu r e d ) 1,0 00 g a l s . . S e s a m e o i l .................... ......... ..1 ,0 0 0 l b s .. V e g e t a b l e t a l l o w ___________________ C a r n a u b a w a x ___________________ O th e r v e g e ta b le w a x _______ d o — R a p e s e e d (c o lz a ) o il, n . e . s . ( n o t d e n a t u r e d ) ! 1,000 g a l s - 00 to E , V e g e t a b l e o ils 1 7 4 ,8 8 5 2 4 3 ,1 8 1 3 2 2 ,0 5 0 15 3 3 8 ,7 8 9 3 3 7 ,3 2 5 51 4 1 1 ,1 1 2 3 8 ,6 5 3 1 3 ,9 4 5 17, 694 1, 670 3 44 7 ,9 1 9 3 ,4 0 5 1 7 ,4 0 1 1 2 ,0 4 5 1 2 ,5 2 3 3, 023 49 2 ,9 7 7 1 2 ,5 0 0 6 ,0 6 3 1 ,1 7 6 5 ,4 0 3 311, 714 8 101 107, 456 78, 718 97, 04 9 3 6 3 ,9 1 9 3 7 0 ,6 6 6 17 2 2 6 ,8 5 4 10, 279 271, 325 336, 783 13 288, 603 7 ,2 5 4 1 1 ,6 3 1 2 2 ,3 5 6 5, 444 186 689 2 8 ,1 8 0 11, 304 325 1 ,1 8 5 2 4 ,4 8 0 5 ,1 3 6 1, 765 1 ,0 7 4 649 538 8 ,0 9 8 1 3 ,9 1 6 7, 611 274 1 2 ,3 7 7 4 ,2 3 6 2, 564 16, 359 283 16, 926 9, 207 1, 418 243 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,1 9 1 591 1 ,3 4 4 4 138 4, 286 587 131 105 57 444 2 ,3 6 1 22,101 4 ,8 7 0 1 2 7 ,8 1 9 650 21 1 ,7 2 3 1 (i) 0) 16In c lu d e d w i t h “ L e a th e r fo o t w e a r w i t h t e x tile u p p e r s ” p r io r to 1933. w I n c l u d e d w i t h “ O th e r t o y s ” p r io r to 1933. ( N o q u a n t i t y g iv e n afte r 19 3 9 .) 8,021 0) 2 17 I n c lu d e d w ith “ O t h e r m a n u fa c t u r e s o f r u b b e r ” p r io r t o 1933. 18 I n c l u d e d w i t h “ C o m b s e x c e p t m e t a l ” p r io r t o 1933. 20,100 122 34, 2, 9, 19, 663 046 205 872 723 375 264 26 9 1, 908 1,112 5, 227 44 472 177 263 7, 723 3 3 ,1 8 2 2 ,8 8 2 6 ,6 9 2 1 8 ,4 2 4 472 124 198 348 4 ,0 4 1 3 2 ,2 3 8 5 ,6 6 5 7 ,8 1 7 1 4 ,1 2 1 621 240 125 411 3 ,2 3 7 200 1 9 ,8 8 6 4 1 5 ,8 3 5 1 1 ,4 0 0 9 ,1 2 5 6 ,2 8 2 4, 574 1 ,9 5 4 770 8 ,3 9 6 292 1 ,2 4 1 564 9 278 1 ,4 5 3 1 ,0 6 7 1 ,4 1 8 497 399 761 22 FOREIGN COMMERCE D . O i l s e e d s ____ _____ ___ C a s t o r b e a n s _____________ ______________ . . 1 , 0 0 0 l b s . . C o p r a ____________________________ _ __ _______ d o — F l a x s e e d __________ _____________ 1 ,0 0 0 b u s . o f 56 lb s _ _ P o p p y s e e d ______ ________________________ .. 1 , 0 0 0 l b s „ P a l m n u t s a n d k e r n e ls _______________ ----------- d o -------R a p e s e e d _______________________________ _______ d o . — S e s a m e s e e d _____________________________ O t h e r o i ls e e d s ................... ............................. ............ d o „ „ 1 0 ,6 6 0 470 9 ,4 9 4 3, 245 7 ,2 0 6 2 ,1 3 1 1, 841 4, 237 6 ,7 5 0 335 8 ,4 2 4 2 ,0 9 3 5 ,4 6 7 330 6, 530 14 7 ,8 0 8 1, 372 2 1 1 12 0) 499 4, 801 808 3 ,9 2 7 434 109 4 ,9 2 8 903 60 46 18 19 I n c l u d e d w ith “ B a lls n . e . s . ” p r io r to 1933. 0) fo r gam es, O* 00 I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 644 No. 6 1 9 . — 1940— Continued [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “ Imports for consumption” thereafter] F VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS quantity GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 11 4,819 11, 347 27, 226 1931-1335 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G roup 2.— V egetable products, inedible , except fibers and wood — Continued 2,930 4, 887 30,016 15,978 760 7,187 117,903 28,414 402 29,752 43, 591 51, 507 123 4, 258 31, 821 31, 622 49 4,126 51. 284 34, 045 Essential and distilled oils Cassia and cinnamon. __ .................. 1,000 l b s .. .do . . . Geranium____________________ _____ Otto of roses_______________________ 1,000 oz__ .1,000 l b s .. Bergamot__________________________ Citronella and lemon grass_______ ___ do____ Lavender and spike lavender_____ ____do____ ___ do____ . . . ____ Lem on________ Orange-------------------------- ------------------ ____do__ _ Sandalwood_____ __________________ ___ d o .. . Lim e. _____. . . __ __ . . . _____ __ . . . do___ All other essential and distilled oils ____do____ 371 137 26 75 1,727 257 216 138 5 5 51 2,846 486 131 35 108 1,865 299 149 176 4 53 3, 229 482 134 39 87 1,982 261 89 205 5 118 3,963 405 147 28 91 2, 338 113 97 194 3 90 3,468 444 227 67 211 3, 275 413 149 238 9 134 3, 534 16,911 11, 267 33,462 2,210 20, 355 3, 028 8,945 2,171 16,778 757 16, 669 19,817 14,Oil 1,614 6,410 3,178 29,491 1,841 15,464 1,075 17,031 20,587 13, 655 1, 596 25,429 4, 616 18,710 2,810 21,342 1,615 6,291 7, 336 29,095 1,105 7,481 2,990 8,743 1, 557 9,129 2, 333 6,753 16, 551 27. 757 2,112 17,192 5, 562 12, 921 2,764 20,767 539 111, 024 112,025 142,412 85,228 153,032 hl0,453 5 4, 463 8,162 12,591 5, 309 5,157 12,356 3, 722 7, 530 12,059 3, 023 3, 654 5, 596 9,138 8, 358 110 195 1,673 840 31 353 7,033 2,083 24 1, 810 2,127 3, 842 7 186 1, 665 1,767 4 158 2,205 2,617 1 183 873 3, 020 3, 737 231 525 200 108 567 465 149 156 22 5 251 1,163 4, 738 314 545 263 183 425 851 188 189 14 270 1,496 5,457 357 464 270 282 618 514 239 287 18 611 1, 798 4,495 250 362 172 327 722 239 258 185 12 326 1, 642 6. 444 248 472 412 713 827 683 312 193 30 405 2,149 6,406 330 324 245 399 895 395 231 133 16 531 2,906 9, 645 15, 016 8, 751 599 8, 652 4, 970 16, 694 3,502 24, 879 435 5 ,11C 246 189 436 93 258 194 102 179 247 83 6, 005 225 287 296 121 205 322 111 272 98 7,828 217 396 209 81 380 319 240 222 305 116 5,040 84 146 485 58 103 197 159 139 181 130 8, 328 76 268 538 115 236 382 206 265 319 64 6, 747 107 339 129 36 129 344 228 409 424 52 111, 068 2, .582 3, 356 4,628 2, 735 5,082 3,932 _ 11223 5 104 260 320 153 173 333 113 270 389 90 146 175 272 329 475 143 468’ 164 40 85 3, 283 232 88 199 5 141 4, 484 F . Dyeing and tanning materials, n . e . s Logwood______________________ __ . .. ..t o n s .. Myrobalans fruit____________________ ._ do . . . Quebracho wood_____________________ __ .do . . . Sumac________ . . . _____________ . . . . . d o .. . Valonia___________________________— -.1,000 lb s.. Gambier or terra japonica___________ ____do____ W attle bark ____________ _____________ . . . d o ___ Nutgalls and gallnuts_______________ ------do. . . Other crude __________ _____ ________ ___ do . . . Extracts for dyeing, coloring, etc___ ___ do____ Extracts for tanning— Quebracho_________________________ ___ do . . . Mangrove extract— From Philippine Islands________ ------do____ From foreign countries............ All other tanning extracts____________ do____ . 15, 348 4, 368 66 FOREIGN COMMERCE E, Vegetable oils— Continued.! Expressed oils and fats— Continued. 1,000 lb s .. Linseed oil__________ ________ Soybean oil.... ................................ ___ ___ do__ _ Perilla oil___ ______ ________________ ._ .d o ... Other expressed oils_______________ ___ do____ H. Nursery and greenhouse stock______ Bulbs, roots, and corms— H yacinth________________________ thousands.. Lily of the valley pips__________ ______d o .. .. Tulip bulbs____ _____ . . . ______ ______d o .. .. Narcissus bulbs________________ ._ _._d o___ Lily bulbs . ___________________________ d o .. .. Crocus and other_______________ _____ d o . . . . Trees, plants, cuttings, and seedlings— Fruit stock______________ _____ Rose stocks and plants__________ ______do____ All other________________________ ______do____ I , Tobacco and manufactures____________ Unmanufactured_______ ___________ ...1,000 l b s .. Product of Philippine Islands... --------- do____ Leaf, for cigar wrappers_________ --------- do____ Cigar leaf (filler)— Unstemmed ____________ _____ ______do____ Stem m ed______________________ Cigarette leaf, unstemmed______ ---------do____ Scrap_______ ________ _______ __ _ Stems, not cut, or ground_______----------do____ Manufactures of tobacco— Cigars and cheroots— Product of Philippine Islands.--------- do____ Other cigars and cheroots_____ --------- do____ Cigarettes and all other manufactures, n. s. p. f ................... .............. _ _ 1 Less than 500. 6,019 j 8, 220 5,917 5,032 i 107 3,038 396 19 1,355 1, 269 2, 350 11, 508 2,095 18,474 5, 573 1, 505 5,071 6, 326 2,125 8, 053 3, 990 26, 886 11,132 2,073 2, 620 11,061 8,048 8, 218 3,615 23,421 6,154 551 4,921 11, 796 7,338 7, 440 3,165 13, 994 451 322 4, 744 8, 477 4, 748 9, 887 2, 608 2, 415 112 83 761 1, 459 469 8, 331 13 303 45 2 66 189 88 714 0) 294 1,663 790 230 198 445 94 692 8 766 3,054 1, 607 337 131 980 308 845 7 659 2,017 741 103 292 881 257 1,042 2 509 1,035 35 41 322 637 186 1, 319 0) 407 238 10 12 49 168 15 942 1 16, 451 219 20,040 2,977 1,104 209 2,198 10,960 400 16, 809 3, 256 819 195 2, 202 13,017 429 18,233 3, 460 923 210 2, 638 4, 654 472 15,114 2, 560 543 132 2,193 8, 243 334 15, 884 2,883 484 105 2, 022 781 94 10, 403 550 396 132 1, 401 1, 627 96 417 259 107 153 553 1,436 155 655 268 75 133 546 1,306 161 696 258 79 116 622 498 158 402 193 50 76 564 792 121 296 207 44 59 465 71 34 167 45 37 79 337 2, 843 3, 485 3,650 3, 633 3, 921 1, 585 15, 492 11, 268 84, 939 716 17, 790 14, 025 16, 270 10, 940 88, 558 663 24,308 18, 398 19,064 12, 306 100,130 6,056 26, 226 24,388 17, 461 9,130 98,370 2, 803 23,437 33, 360 19, 833 5, 218 112, 346 11,382 24. 305 39, 331 242 5, 278 16,106 225 26, 384 13, 718 595 168 1,256 26 512 117 711 319 1,443 25 654 122 741 257 1, 421 137 700 163 670 186 1,708 88 619 191 754 108 1, 682 320 631 ! 195 1 802 7,140 2, 026 1 6,661 604 5, 467 653 42 3, 340 562 2 3, 213 1, 968 2 781 1, 598 4 94 70 0) C) 1 61,121 2, 747 2,620 67, 519 2,041 2, 999 71,703 5, 251 1, 660 71,406 4, 525 1,706 82, 447 13, 744 2,180 76, 139 5, 867 2,197 4, 462 8,076 38,138 2, 824 2, 254 4, 596 6, 512 46,503 2, 764 2,103 4, 208 6, 940 47, 985 2, 609 3,049 2, 710 6,917 49, 508 2,910 3, 099 2,187 8, 200 49, 619 3,164 3, 351 2. 476 9, 482 51, 032 2, 691 80 3,115 4,182 47 3,227 37 3, 706 44 164 140 150 117 4, 331 6Average for years 1933-35. 0) 22 130 247 9 890 62 0) 47 183 12 213 39, 211 36, 028 482 3, 456 40, 556 36,918 1. 363 3, 651 40, 434 36, 722 620 3, 421 2, 243 4, 959 20,048 753 100 1, 584 4, 922 24, 660 822 102 1,181 5, 465 24, 293 858 106 1,343 6, 248 24,122 915 53 2, 438 346 2, 866 364 2, 698 277 3, 008 333 3,067 368 262 253 208 297 277 97 115 80 150 30, 898 27,118 309 4, 357 32, 925 29, 880 178 6, 557 35, 406 31. 923 552 3,268 1, 732 2, 265 5, 706 13. 704 701 77 2, 270 4, 672 15, 324 805 74 44 3, 734 52 3,047 525 160 114 208 3 ,3 5 3 2, 373 46 126 1 Average for years 1932-35. 1 FOREIGN COMMERCE G. Seeds, except oilseeds Grass and other forage crop seeasAlfalfa___________________ Clover___________ _______ R ed ____________________ Alsike________ _ C rim so n ______ Other___ _____ Vetch____ ___ Grass seeds________________ Seeds for the Department of Ag riculture___ Garden, field, and dower seeds— Sugar-beet seeds_______ ..1 ,0 0 0 lb s .. C abbage.. ________________ ______d o .. .. C an ary .. _______________________ Spinach____ __ . . . _____ ---------do____ T u rnip. ____________________ Onion. . _ _ ___ .d o _____ All other________________ ____ of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 646 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“ General imports," 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption" thereafter] V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND A R T IC L E 1931-1935 1936 1938 1937 1939 1931-1935 1940 1937 1938 1939 1940 G r o u p 2 .— V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , i n e d i b l e , e x c e p t f i b e r s a n d w o o d — Continued 6,120 333 2,556 33 185 127 294 1,093 486 6,052 378 3,066 51 280 190 357 1,205 524 3 ,7 8 4 418 3,053 45 255 327 355 1, 219 448 387,184 476, 928 280, 777 359, 822 405, 648 7,353 2,331 2, 714 2, 307 11, 997 4,700 2, 324 4,143 831 16, 592 8, 529 2,156 5,164 742 9, 615 5, 883 1,199 2,205 328 8,292 2,821 1,446 3, 254 770 10, 630 4,801 2,365 1,876 1,589 28,885 2,793 1, 545 6, 285 4, 633 5,243 3,561 1,370 575 2,076 774 2,045 1,073 811 1,248 1,651 1,681 795 1 ,3 0 1 972 33,279 37, 565 28, 747 635 3,611 31 11,963 12,754 589 9, 222 26 7, 596 8,749 497 8,190 34 12,008 15,934 2,018 12,861 67,023 77,563 62,062 70,188 11, 979 105,688 50,418 12,892 21,163 21, 215 134,121 81,667 10,998 25,544 15,912 108,382 72,286 6,693 13,118 14,285 103, 578 38, 641 9,791 22,502 32,643 131, 780 54, 393 13, 857 11,076 52, 454 99,109 71,204 11,384 17,002 2,126 2,019 1,054 1 ,6 1 6 625 8, 914 29 13, 678 15, 755 704 10,021 2 3,676 199 1,824 | 289 1 214 139 590 422 G r o u p 3 .— T e x t i l e s Total......... .................................... - ................ A . Cotton, unmanufactured..---------- ----------- 1,000 lb s . Short staple, under l}> i inches----------- ____d o ... . Staple U 6 to 1 3 inches........ .................. ____d o ... . A Long staple, 1% inches or over-------- ____do__. Cotton linters.............................................____d o ... 64,660 28,763 21,073 14,824 B . Cotton, semimanufactures.................................................................... 38,629 Cotton w a s te ........... ................................1,000 lbs__ Yarns and warps, mainly bleached, dyed, combed, or plied___________________ 1,000 lbs__ 1,644 C. Cotton manufactures.................... ...................................... Sewing thread, crochet, darning, embroidery, and knitting cotton....... ................million y d s .. Cotton cloth........................................ 1,000 sq. yds. N ot bleached.................................................. d o ... Bleached...........................................................d o ... Printed, dyed, or colored........................ d o ... Cotton fabrics, n. e. s., and household articles.. Blankets, blanket cloth, and cloth chief value cotton with less than 17 percent wool 1,000 lbs. Table damask and manufactures____do____ Pile fabrics and m anufactures........... ............... Velvets and velveteens_____ 1,000 sq. y d s .. Other.......................................................................... 5 ,1 0 7 606 1,813 5 64 182 313 284 518 31,678 1,069 879 965 864 894 1,121 4 2 ,4 1 7 51,667 636 511 419 396 320 304 8,687 674 4,720 3,273 6,118 592 3,727 1,798 76 593 114,195 4, 332 74,767 35,096 147, 321 4, 283 97,811 45, 227 68 58, 282 2,819 35,035 20,428 29 883 1,916 31 1 ,4 7 9 5, 214 3,994 1,034 111, 824 3, 498 88,875 19,451 84, 344 3,158 71,937 9,249 6 9 2 ,4 7 9 3,438 I,"738 2,'375 6,219 704 2,143 3,371 10, 558 810 4,466 5,283 13,628 849 6, 757 3,334 41,901 4,620 19,865 17,416 6,505 558 2,537 3,410 5,140 7,274 4,757 5, 216 4,823 25 258 636 217 419 12 28 1, 434 987 670 316 14 1,174 340 196 144 7 1,413 499 283 216 4 1,969 576 383 193 649 1,007 786 221 6,022 FOREIGN COMMERCE 5,252 275 2,822 51 254 246 242 956 407 293, 593 J. Miscellaneous vegetable products. ..................... ............ 506 Agar-agar......................................................1,000 lbs._ H ops_______________________________________ do------ 1 3,808 { do------- J H op extract, and lupu lin ................. 14,040 Starch..................................................................... do----14,421 Vegetable ivory, or tagua nuts.................... .d o ----Moss, seaweed, etc., crude........................................... 47,95i " Peat moss___________________ .tons of 2,240 lb s .. A ll other............................................................................... 507475 f 4^ CO CO Tapestries and other Jacquard woven up holstery cloths________ ______ Table covers, napkins, doilies, etc. Bedspreaids and quilts______’--.thousands.. Sheets, pillowcases, towels, etc............. ....... Wearing apparel.............................................. Product of Philippine Islands. Knit or crochete~d~ goods— Gloves and mittens............1,000 doz. prs__ Hosiery______ ____ ___ __________ do___ Underwear and other knit goods________ Wearing apparel wholly or partly of lace, or embroidered, beaded, etc......................... All other........... ..................................... ...... Other cotton manufactures_________________ Handkerchiefs and mufflers— Not of lace, embroidered, etc._.l,000 doz__ Lace trimmed, or embroidered, etc. thousands.. Laces, embroideries, etc____ ____________ Product of Philippine Islands__ ________ Hand-made 1aces........ ..................... ......... Machine-made laces___ _____ __________ Articles in part of lace........................ . Lace window curtains________ _____ ._ Embroideries_________________ _______ All other laces, embroideries, etc_______ 1,942 2, 313 2,796 2,237 1,649 2,288 1,286 713 2,611 804 1,061 1,807 563 1, 345 1,000 1,100 1, 111 261 1,412 928 1,889 596 1,010 419 1,505 293 1,100 355 1 534 , 309 583 393 973 325 10, 912 4,827 10,649 4,318 9,655 5, 651 8, 388 5,870 6, 528 5,075 5,614 805 318 4,131 952 418 4,213 816 266 2,669 455 170 1,420 436 127 509 425 117 169 259 2,467 554 1, 587 938 409 907 161 9,945 2, 779 1,074 144 439 310 726 312 398 213 323 170 231 19, 697 11, 965 14,974 10, 975 3, 247 1,866 2,737 2, 544 261 686 667 437 483 427 1,097 166 301 1,158 1,118 12, 111 55 6,418 175 302 4,152 348 264 80 1,096 16 5, 643 247 238 3,076 254 689 22 1,117 28 6, 577 174 319 3,113 374 830 26 1,741 67 4, 542 367 149 2, 216 301 308 22 1,177 65 6,474 402 90 3, 873 339 292 18 1,461 339 4,918 376 82 2,439 259 191 6 1, 566 Imitation oriental rugs_____ 1,000 sq. yds.. } 10,640 / 3,388 Other cotton floor coverings________ do___ \ 12,502 Belting for machines___________ 1,000 lbs__ 318 330 Rags, except paper stock___________ do___ 17,300 25,305 Other cotton manufactures, n. e. s._............. 4, 502 12, 641 307 30,101 2,808 6, 210 158 18, 535 3, 922 8, 537 339 8,009 1, 489 6,255 362 1, 333 2,685 / l 134 671 1,321 2,578 1,787 141 1,224 3, 220 3, 597 1,983 142 1, 762 4, 941 2,049 1,204 65 1,057 2,544 ’ 2,546 1,894 123 575 2,814 1,056 1,639 163 128 2,306 33,909 46, 337 5,897 3,064 562 392 929 867 20 0) 16 14 26,141 35, 412 503, 280 570 503 351 1, 321 535 39, 859 1,917 1,722 591 744 Average for years 1933-35. 57,924 8, 793 1,133 1,803 336 17 41,144 744 509 2, 556 890 38, 305 3, 574 43 584 4 4 27,961 715 640 1,595 1,185 57, 234 5, 910 193 550 1 D. Jute and manufactures.......................................... Jute, unmanufactured_____tons of 2,240 lbs.. Jute butts, unmanufactured__________do___ Waste bagging and waste sackcloth.1,000 lbs.. Yarns, single_________ _________ _ do___ do Cordage________________ ______ Burlaps_____ _________ ___________ do.. Bagging for cotton__________ ______ _ __ Woven fabrics, n. e. s....................... 1,000 lbs.. Jute bags or sacks____ ______________ do___ Other jute manufactures________ __________ 43,911 9,115 55,003 4 162 404,133 64,856 13,826 42,538 281 140 557,347 91,961 26, 648 63,911 4,475 163 657, 724 34,661 10,929 53,097 182 27 504,333 35, 293 556 26,635 68 52 441,431 1,594 38, 993 2,351 34,481 2,315 50,855 1, 230 43,219 2,925 30,518 l L e ss th a n 500. 45, 547 2,644 16, 572 4 37,478 3,274 571 1,371 11 2 28,343 827 261 1,909 907 CO M M ERCE 15,295 5,165 FO R EIG N 11,546 «1,830 45, 476 701 406 3,020 977 O £ of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r ou ps a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 1940 648 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s Continued [“General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE GROUP AND 1931-1935 1938 G roup IN THO U SAND S A R T IC L E OF DOLLARS 1936 1937 1938 1939 32, 980 2, 488 947 1,541 239 30, 253 920 351 16,963 35,427 2, 718 962 1, 756 221 32,488 1, 212 374 17,413 21,451 767 497 271 168 20,516 750 271 9, 522 25,253 2, 687 1,097 1,590 213 22, 352 926 397 12,010 1940 3 . —T extiles — C o n t i n u e d F l a x , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d ------------- t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 l b s . H a c k l e d _______ ________________________________ d o — . A l l o t h e r ----------------------------------- ---------- -------------- d o — H e m p , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d -------------------------------- d o — 5,915 1,274 4, 641 678 4,310 402 3,908 296 1,602 393 20,588 2,005 543 25,441 2, 484 805 24,578 1, 607 563 14,881 2.116 1,022 17,133 1,104 596 7, 773 25, 228 1,386 500 885 158 23,684 592 246 12,108 S in g le y a r n s --------------------------------------------- 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . T h r e a d a n d t w i n e __________________________ d o — 546 590 407 289 131 5, 061 2, 264 42 4, 563 2, 702 81 1,772 1,671 48 3, 239 2, 062 60 2, 540 2,198 39 955 8, 522 67 487 5,136 39 930 5, 430 38 527 2, 983 24 1,141 1,481 4, 284 2,492 150 4,186 2, 368 32 3,280 2, 715 55 1, 294 1, 724 36 2, 384 1.915 45 1,374 1, 540 33 4,076 2, 210 206 2, 579 9, 603 3,100 14,653 2, 494 14, 893 1, 336 9. 500 2, 790 9, 414 1,002 3, 656 768 4, 229 233 1,148 7,901 68 1,600 1,745 1,133 2, 480 1,009 3, 390 474 3, 633 999 2,908 838 3, 767 1,269 1,781 1,122 2, 443 1,136 3, 655 558 3, 726 1,043 2, 543 1,055 3, 988 2,426 59 3,115 35 3,113 44 2,136 34 2, 230 20 2, 541 16 2, 766 2, 206 3,121 2,114 SO 017 , 24,139 530 5, 659 9 213 13, 564 3,474 691 3, 661 1, 813 33, 837 28, 257 967 7,777 14 244 15, 097 3, 373 784 2,098 1,383 2, 341 805 20, 332 15, 449 359 3,165 3 155 9, 571 1,714 482 20, 983 16, 520 685 4,172 2, 281 374 24, 817 21,034 667 5, 497 126 8, 658 2, 336 542 72 11,918 1,570 1,310 31,005 34,412 19,974 16,908 10,644 204,744 6,154 39,027 111 6, 438 129, 853 14,699 8,462 218, 653 10, 726 43, 702 105 6,079 131, 207 11,710 10,124 157, 876 5, 707 27, 383 25 4, 304 108, 243 6, 254 5, 960 196, 624 10, 401 45, 932 231, 008 8,093 57, 864 5,109 118, 761 9, 379 7,042 2, 506 141, 471 7, 800 13, 274 O t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s , n . e. s ------------------------------------ F . Other vegetable fibers and manufactures-----------Unmanufactured fiber______ tons of 2,240 lbs_. Istle or tampico fiber.................. ..............do— M anila or abaca fiber. --------- ---------------- do— N ew Zealand fiber.......................................do— Crin vegetal------------------------------------------- do— Sisal and henequen fiber-----------------------do— K apok__________________________________ do— All other, n. e. s-------- ---------------------------- do— 181,142 • 7,942 34,972 96 5,825 117, 557 8, 731 6,019 16,310 12, 838 436 2, 545 7 172 7, 509 1,758 412 “ CO M M ERCE 1, 251 574 677 582 F O R EIG N 751 6,141 1,203 4,938 778 4,184 803 Manufactures of flax, hemp, and ramie-------F a b r i c s _________________________________________d o -------W o v e n f a b r ic s o f fla x 30 t o 100 th r e a d s to t h e s q . in c h , 4 t o 12 o z . t o t h e s q . y d . , 12 t o 36 in c h e s in w i d t h ____________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . P la i n w o v e n fa b r ic s , w e ig h in g le ss t h a n 4 o z . p e r s q . y d ___________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . T a b l e - d a m a s k a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s .. . d o — P ile fa b r ic s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s ------------d o — W o v e n fa b r ic s for p a d d i n g o r in te r lin in g 1,000 l b s , O t h e r f a b r ic s ______________________________ d o ------W e a r i n g a p p a r e l--------------------------------------------------------H a n d k e r c h ie f s — N o t e m b r o i d e r e d n o r o f l a c e ____ 1 ,0 0 0 d o z _ . M a d e o f la c e o r e m b r o i d e r e d _________ d o _____ L a c e s , e m b r o i d e r ie s , e t c .— A r t ic le s e m b r o i d e r e d , t a m b o u r e d , o r n a m e n te d , a n d w ith th rea d s d ra w n , c u t, e t c ., a n d e m b r o i d e r ie s ------------------------------------L a c e s , la c e a r tic le s , a n d la c e fa b r ic s------------T o w e l s , n a p k i n s , a n d b e d c lo th in g t h o u s a n d s .. 22,139 2,175 555 1,620 115 19, 850 816 337 8, 418 5, 621 1,208 4,413 753 E. Flax, hem p, and ramie, and manufactures---------- Manufactures of— Binding twine____________________ 1,000 lb s ._ Cordage— Product of the Philippine Islands. __d o___ Other___________________ . . ______ do_ .. Other m an u fa ctu res.____ ______- ____ _ I. Wool, including mohair, etc., unmanufactured 1,000 lbs 75, 129 57, 854 60, 414 49, 779 28, 193 1,996 4, 471 3, 484 3, 559 7, 827 2, 441 2, 807 2, 210 6, 214 4, 090 3, 735 3, 297 7, 687 9,107 6, 219 6, 955 695 208 572 324 266 816 686 449 960 373 296 656 W orsteds— Weighing not over 4 oz. f1,000 sq. y d s .. per sq. y d . . _____ ._\1,000 lbs __ W eighing over 4 oz. per /1,000 sq. y d s .. sq. y d . .. . . . _____ __\l,000 1bs_____ W oolens— W eighing over 4 oz. per fl,000 sq. y d s .. sq. y d . 2 ____________ 1 \1,000 lbs Blankets, robes, and steamer rugs______ d o___ Other fabrics of w o o l2 ________ 1_______ do . . . 1 Wearing apparel______________________________ Knit crocheted goods— Hosiery___________________ l,000doz. prs__ Gloves and mittens________________ do____ Other knit and crocheted good s.1,000 lbs._ 1 L e s s t h a n 50 0 . 1, 840 031 507 804 135, 824 257, 725 326.035 104, 274 245, 971 360, 637 18, 732 53, 264 96, 345 22, 605 49,637 8 4 ,6 0 4 169,229 195,651 84, 277 168, 458 158, 525 12, 997 29, 509 52, 597 15, 759 30,425 : 36. 329 5,158 22,010 8, 599 76,160 11, 700 114, 901 3, 930 14, 513 9, 951 64, 660 18, 169 180,979 1,059 4, 384 2, 208 20, 443 3, 894 38, 232 1,275 4, 422 2, 462 15, 263 4 ,0 1 5 42, 924 1,044 424 620 1 3, 736 1,277 2, 460 1 3, 778 894 2, 884 6 1, 552 106 1,446 2 2, 864 173 2, 691 39 2, 956 252 2, 704 7 291 68 223 1,104 257 847 2 7, 389 1,148 44 1,104 1 2, 637 1, 470 73 1, 397 17 1 ,2 3 2 4 2, 125 1 8,517 1,620 242 1, 378 7,055 6, 428 2, 343 1,188 894 68 287 55 27 206 9,758 6,016 4,112 366 539 139 16 384 6, 671 4, 809 3,051 ' 247 342 9 21 313 2, 279 794 730 58 455 6, 022 8, 418 3, 904 114 652 7 80 565 5,189 7,099 2,066 35 604 9 29 565 1,016 369 273 58 410 40 154 216 4,236 1,985 1, 409 274 613 113 89 410 3, 503 1, 859 1, 400 213 414 n 91 311 1,165 262 296 81 833 3 515 314 2, 413 2, 322 1, 270 86 964 8 506 450 2, 333 2, 482 837 14,988 21,130 24,468 15,116 18, 555 18, 734 4,092 7, 000 8, 975 5,087 8, 702 8, 740 8 13 12 16 2 98 354 4, 680 2, 586 60 14 4.443 24 6 9, 767 5, 553 28 9 6, 176 3, 336 414 82 805 418 551 109 1,367 707 457 92 2, 020 968 353 70 956 419 737 149 3, 056 1,580 800 } 165 2,219 } . 1,074 3,402 2, 072 182 47 5, 717 3,621 738 100 7, 261 4,484 1,027 190 4, 848 2, 841 472 539 8,190 4, 827 468 331 193 152 702 275 616 502 327 345 468 252 142 279 20 In c lu d e s h a ir o f th e c a m e l. 7,659 19 6 12,018 6, 568 36 11 2*3 270 299 10, 246 ) 5, 397 15 4 } 0) 16 1 ,3 3 2 100 66 710 13 187 510 160 218 215 130 262 309 751 1,317 1, 823 837 2,056 1, 879 7,212 } 4, 153 237 118 3,165 121 112 5, 062 5,457 6, 922 7, 641 709 335 8, 038 4,107 318 663 4, 966 6, 368 296 413 6, 543 417 208 4,316 187 197 3, 757 8 3 7 269 | 399 1 223 ! 580 217 1, 533 772 757 1,499 906 669 1, 831 645 250 1,128 734 341 1,163 873 451 1 ,1 5 3 COM M ERCE Worsteds, woolens, and mo- fl,000 sq. yds., hair fabrics___ ________ \1,000 lbs. __ Mohair fabrics....... 675 589 758 ! I 107,612 J. Wool, semimanufactures____________ N oils........................ ...............................1,000 lb s.. W ool rags -------------------- ----------- -------- do___ ___ do. W aste______________ ____________ Tops and other wool advanced_________do___ Yarns_________________________________do____ ________ do___ M ohair___________________ R abbit, including Angora rabbit_____ d o___ Other hair and w ool. ______________ do___ K. Wool manufactures______ ______ _________________ Woven fabrics: 2, 421 FOR EIG N Carpet wool and other wools not finer than 40s 2 (actual w eight)____ _________1,000 lb s.. 0 W ool finer than 40s: W oolen type (actual weight)_________ d o----W orsted type (actual w eight)________ d o___ Hair of the Angora goat, Cashmere goat, alpaca, etc. (actual w eight)_______1,000 lb s.. Hair of the Angora goat (m ohair)____ do___ Hair of the Cashmere goat, alpaca, etc.d o___ W ool, carbonized- ___________ ____ .d o ____ 36, 877 21 B illia r d c lo th in c lu d e d w it h w o o le n s p r io r to 1936 a n d w it h “ O t h e r fa b r ics o f w o o l ,” th e re a fte r. O CO of M erchandise , by C ommodity G roups and A rticles : 1931 to 650 No. 6 1 9 . — I mports 1940— Continued ["General imports,” 1931 and 1932; "Imports for consumption” thereafter] V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S Q U A N T IT Y G R O U P A N D A R T IC L E G roup 3.— T e x t il e s — 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1937 1938 1939 1940 2,172 2,163 9 2,459 426 5, 591 1,802 1, 799 3 1,141 269 3,669 799 797 2 1,278 118 4,547 268 267 0) 1,012 85 5, 646 4,179 4,520 4,187 4,023 2,650 2,577 3,398 79 15, 581 79 791 161 2,082 52 1,064 358 4,450 97 1 1, 472 394 5, 787 52 967 144 2,947 30 1,940 162 2, 788 26 2,221 122 4,611 2,997 519 4,164 352 266 88 762 450 279 111 1,623 696 220 117 1,851 679 266 67 1,108 473 301 79 996 681 293. 48 1, 829 3,169 8, 513 263 152 431 30 434 1,455 97 804 1,988 112 255 551 21 278 587 72 317 1,374 69 55,271 51,600 3,671 47, 600 44,857 2,743 115, 883 115,054 829 104,163 102, 351 1,813 108,481 106,594 1, 887 89,252 88,821 432 121, 908 120, 852 1,057 125, 931 124,997 934 82 44 38 10 1, 727 161 60 101 20 1,205 iol 6 95 13 897 8, 595 97 24 73 397 4, 670 8, 561 98 12 86 450 4,651 11,088 235 21 215 427 6,108 8, 272 64 19 45 294 4,741 7, 655 153 25 128 587 3,961 5, 672 147 2 145 383 3,108 937 119 375 77 746 103 313 72 508 70 226 47 478 489 548 439 413 341 509 502 658 413 362 244 2,742 2,740 2 785 2,308 2,305 2 869 2,083 2,083 0) 363 1,006 1,006 1 466 W ool laces, embroideries, etc-----------------------Carpets and rugs___________________ 1,000 sq. ft__ 12,550 14,034 15,874 9,680 17,510 6,534 5,415 4,180 2,646 3,253 213 5,802 146 8,473 269 10,925 150 6,883 109 14,149 H um an hair— Unmanufactured__________________ 1,000 lb s. _ Nets and netting_________________ 1,000 gross._ 2,168 398 2,612 434 2,931 338 2,371 380 2,277 496 Other manufactures_______________________ Horse hair, tails, or manes__ ............. _l,0001bs__ Cattle body hair (10 cents or less per pound) 1,000 lbs._ Other animal hair, n. e.s _ _ .........................do-----Hair manufactures, n. e. s------------------------ do------ 2,810 3,740 3,996 3,150 2,472 3,092 3,202 167 6,631 9,026 504 7,122 11,783 475 2,881 2,934 67 3,311 4,951 186 M . Silk, unmanufactured......... ...........................---d o -----Raw silk ............ ................— ............................do-----W aste and cocoons------------------------------------ do----- 74, 569 69,841 4, 728 67, 541 60,363 7,178 64,169 57, 816 6,354 57, 050 55,194 1,856 64 23 41 14 2,052 77 11 66 13 2,007 207 23 185 15 2,328 l, 245 131 359 76 972 116 421 80 929 129 518 111 Savonnerie, etc., made on hand looms_________1,000 sq. ft__ Oriental weave, from power driven looms, and chenille Axminster_______ 1,000 sq. ft._ A ll other________________________________ d o----- 327 327 0) 285 Other manufactures of wool..................................... L . H a ir a n d m a n u fa c t u r e s , n . e . a ------- ------------------------- Iff. Silk manufactures................................................. Spun silk or schappe silk yarn--------1,000 lbs.. Singles............................................... --do---Plied....... ........... __do----Bolting cloths......................... -.............. do----Fabrics, broad, except pile fabrics______do---I Fabrics not over 30 inches wide— Not jacquard, figured------- {l|o0o!§3.^!ll - Jacquard, figured------ ------ { } $ $ lbs7 : : .*1! FOREIGN COMMERCE 19, 839 2, 467 2, 461 6 2,146 203 5,303 2,073 2,068 4 348 1936 1,648 1,639 9 1,085 50 5,390 H ats of wool-felt............................... do____ A ll other wearing apparel______________ do----- H at bodies of wool-felt------------------- do___ Axminster, 1931-1935 Continued K . Wool manufactures— Continued. Wearing apparel— Continued. H ats and hat bodies of wool-felt.__l,000 lbs__ Oriental, 1940 Fabrics over 30 inches wide— N ot jacquard, figured______ {I'm n ih«ydS" “ J acquard, figured.................... { J $ o f b s ^ 3' ' Pile fabrics_______________________________ do____ Pile ribbons and manufactures of pile fabrics_________________________________ do____ 21,316 1, 746 338 65 57 26, 294 1,982 490 105 22 27,437 1,476 282 55 27 17, 307 997 168 33 24 12,684 745 168 35 13 3,248 3,377 4,450 3,684 3,059 2,381 435 283 453 204 127 142 397 170 111 98 104 58 53 45 59 51 59 39 240 165 256 202 239 138 1,522 49 893 511 69 1, 557 176 943 401 36 1,754 117 925 642 69 881 49 390 398 44 863 26 295 506 36 872 161 265 420 26 272 11 459 6 670 6 374 5 267 5 142 3 721 515 163 44 30 237 683 603 18 62 47 273 1,146 1,041 16 88 49 327 1,333 1, 251 4 79 39 241 1,245 1,163 0 82 45 188 630 549 3, 303 266 491 6,816 958 2,457 9,321 1, 296 3, 849 6,966 100 4, 610 11, 308 217 9,016 4, 664 122 3,268 490 84 623 702 15 633 116 24 635 1, 663 5 958 400 15 1,061 1, 727 10 964 114 19 784 637 27 675 88 19 678 365 2 923 50 15 369 177 5 657 10,612 7, 758 10,248 6,209 13,358 7, 824 9, 458 6, 339 10, 464 7,183 9, 392 6, 723 Wearing ap parel________________ ________ ______ Product of Philippine Islands............................ N ot knit, not embroidered, etc ........ ........... . Embroidered, etc., or o f lace________________ K nit or crocheted__________________ __________ Handkerchiefs and mufflers— * Hemmed or not hem m ed................ 1,000 doz__ Embroidered or of lace________________ do____ 342 8 574 2 667 2 492 3 339 2 133 2 Laces, embroideries, etc..... ................................... Laces and lace articles................................ ......... E m broideries.......... ........................................... ..... A ll other................... ............................................... .. Ribbons, n. e. s., braids, and narrow fabrics.. . A ll other manufactures of silk______ _______ ____ O. Manufactures of rayon or other synthetic textiles... Waste, noils, to p s... _ ______________l,0001bs.. Filaments not over 30 inches long_______do____ Other filaments, yarns, and threads, n. s. p. f. 1,000 lb s .. Bands, or strips, not over 1 inch w id e ...d o ____ Fabrics, woven and knit_________________do____ Wearing apparel......... ..................................... ........... Handkerchiefs_____________________ thousands.. A ll other manufactures.............................................. 1,889 1, 653 9,715 12, 718 13,722 20, 610 1,134 23,193 2,070 47,402 1,244 17, 736 642 94 247 278 46 485 970 27 1,066 294 33 605 221 36 527 87 32 304 38 139 73 174 49 58 P . M is c e l la n e o u s t e x t ile p r o d u c t s ___ Straw or other fiber hats and materials. ______ Materials, including braids, etc., in part of rayon_________________________ 1,000 yds Other hat material___________ __ H a ts of s t r a w , g r a s s , e t c ______ .thousands.. Product of Philippine Islands______ do____ Hats not blocked or trimmed— Palm leaf, paper and straw...........do____ Ramie and o th e r ............................ __do____ } Blocked or trimmed................................do____ Sewed...........................................................do Harvest hats less than $3 per dozen.do____ Hats, n. e. s.,in part o f rayon or other syn thetic textile_________________ thousands.. *Less than 500. 82 10 179 330, 283 684,997 939, 398 799, 533 696,335 394,213 1,106 441 1,030 483 1, 599 826 1,325 944 1,409 1,937 1,421 1, 519 31,401 489 29,834 390 34, 500 543 25, 881 371 28, 243 168 28, 611 139 6,210 454 4, 696 312 5,399 465 4.070 285 3, 837 110 3, 784 52 10,976 4,370 4 18 14,076 12, 383 4,024 9 38 17,502 8,667 4,018 7 19 12, 797 10, 253 4,001 6 18 13,752 9,375 4,157 1 6 14,927 O 100 , 2,923 1,112 9 21 318 3,447 1,072 18 27 370 2,491 911 15 20 348 2,593 821 7 20 272 2,636 760 4 9 319 1 47 7 0 0) 1 15 3 FOREIGN COMMERCE 20,184 1,764 365 81 84 17,935 6 318 12,613 40 f \ 0 0 16 198 361 26 f 1 0 01 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued Oi O* to [“General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND 1931-1935 G roup P . 3.— T e x t il e s — and _ _ _ _ _ _ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1931-1935 1937 1936 1939 1938 j 1940 | 1,609 822 850 453 592 76 117 66 72 40 50 7 1,559 2, 514 3, 431 2, 485 1,815 4, 250 1.047 2, 751 752 5, 230 607 4,407 97 348 207 653 115 1,284 69 793 51 1,059 48 1,039 825 432 1,093 492 1,585 543 961 345 471 387 85 293 171 80 529 95 164 166 124 822 143 90 347 159 956 137 174 509 81 521 63 46 200 116 708 96 91 253 147 572 107 55 145 193,057 249, 357 306,469 234, 690 260, 268 258, 113 6,416 3, 360 666 59 8, 736 4, 845 1,516 73 7, 661 4, 650 1,642 54 8,254 4, 997 2, 292 34 8, 448 5, 003 2, 064 98 I 63 1, 698 56 818 384 498 863 176 443 81 2, 017 84 1,075 372 542 1,326 211 483 58 2, 332 90 474 276 636 1,083 138 116 17 1,737 109 807 266 616 1,158 151 128 19 1,985 61 776 449 362 1,094 182 144 1 1 215 477 300 656 265 497 276 663 560 653 69 1,091 326 264 433 112 1,547 383 158 886 122 1,755 442 274 1,260 56 974 177 78 471 108 1,363 286 159 597 103 1,255 361 85 314 paper __ A .W ood , unmanufactured_______________ _____________ Logs_______________________ . . . 1,000 ft. b. m . Softwood ______________ __ . . . d o . Hardw ood.. __ _______ __ _ _ _ do ._ Cabinet woods— Product of Philippine Islands___________ do____ M a h o g a n y :.______________________ - .d o ___ Cedar, Spanish______ . _. _. ____ -d o ___ All oth e r..___________________________ do____ Rattan, unmanufactured____________1,000 lb s .. Brier, ivy, or laurel root__________ thousands. _ Poles— telegraph, telephone, e t c ... . .do _ Other round or hewn timber Handlebolts, gunbloeks, etc Bamboo and similar woods suitable for um brellas, f is h in g rods, ete Other unmanufactured wood_________________ 1936 101, 630 68,870 2, 644 752 10,093 975 3, 486 5, 957 2 23,815 4 232 166, 055 126,105 2, 545 190, 255 154,232 1,227 233,412 200, 079 1,378 991 21, 301 711 7,113 7, 906 25, 317 323 1,779 25, 221 1,434 8, 971 7, 719 27, 858 427 2, 084 27, 283 1,320 4,109 4, 782 34, 482 330 621 22, 493 1,523 7, 318 5,165 36, 903 376 4, 750 202, 937 2,277 167,066 f > 2 1, 205 3 3,879 ( 547 24, 213 854 6,378 8,168 20, 635 344 i [ I j 29 632 49 362 314 339 764 f 1,056 FO R EIG N COM M ERCE G r o u p 4 .— W o o d . OF D O L LA R S THOUSANDS Continued Miscellaneous textile products— Continued. Floor coverings, n. e. s.— Pile mats of cocoa fiber or rattan 1,000 sq. f t .. M atting and mats of China, Japan, and India straw__________________1,000 sq. y d s .. Other floor coverings, n. e. s __________ d o____ Other textile trimmings, fringes, etc., and articles wholly or in part of braid 22____ Artificial flowers, etc., and manufactures B ody supporting garments M ixed fabrics, 17 percent or more of wool, wool not chief value______________ 1,000 lb s .. Tracing cloths___ _____________ 1,000 sq. yds Other coated or waterproof fabrics______ do . . _ Linoleum, inlaid._ _ __________ _________ do .... Other linoleum and floor oilcloth_______ do____ Total IN A R T IC L E B . Wood semimanufactures— sawmill products 1,000 ft. b. m ___ 454,958 538, 982 718,28S 740, 010 10,540 17,171 20, 806 14, 434 20, 050 24,177 547, 327 140, 555 308,106 84, 289 14, 377 69,196 11, 475 445, 980 168, 936 192, 030 61, 357 23, 657 39, 564 9, 866 605, 541 163, 353 287, 105 111,924 43,159 68, 292 10, 465 646 607,184 122, 488 294,946 128,382 61, 368 71,934 14,959 794 8, 370 8 644 8 3, 888 8 2,191 886 271 12, 689 2, 384 7,133 2,415 757 2,119 219 13, 817 2, 866 8, 047 2, 465 439 3,107 254 10,195 2, 741 4,611 1, 748 1,094 1, 775 283 15,049 2,864 6,655 3,203 2, 328 3,048 303 18 17,799 2, 730 7, 759 3; 727 3, 583 3, 556 474 20 30,531 7,731 7,231 35, 727 9,163 25, 216 20, 907 26 9, 471 2 13,194 8 21,956 11, 383 32, 228 12,911 654 301 57 1,131 526 487 1,416 719 1,492 826 2 632 6 2 723 8 846 786 1,295 1,033 C. Wood manufactures______________________________ Barrels, boxes, and kegs 28________ thousands.. Veneers and plyw oods___________ 1,000 sq. ft .. Laths_______________________________ millions-. Shingles_______________________ 1,000 squares.. Pickets and palings_____________ ... Baskets_______ ________________ .thousands Cane or reed and manufactured rattan 1,000 lbsOsier or willow for basket making______d o ___ Manufactures of rattan, bam boo, osier, or willow (except furniture)___________________ Furniture of rattan, reed, bam boo, grass, osier, willow, or fiber_____________________________ Chairs, except bentw ood_________ thousands.. B entw ood furniture__________________________ W ood furniture, n. e. s _______________________ Mfrs. of wood, product of Philippine Islands.. Other manufactures of w ood _________________ 4, 701 249 1, 696 5,914 270 2, 365 13, 663 250 2, 020 8, 604 161 1, 847 265 12, 250 176 2, 820 18,594 173 2, 736 9,891" 12, 837 18, 576 10, 085 11,831 11,933 9, 228 1, 080 83 642 3, 925 184 423 11,385 127 171 927 6, 057 88 560 12,880 120 239 1,016 5, 803 296 743 9, 542 77 102 510 5, 030 243 480 12, 348 24 116 528 7,925 247 476 10, 699 87 131 516 7, 019 210 405 1,714 167 146 182 150 178 204 132 6 157 6 209 8 133 7 115 6 126 4 136 218 287 168 182 253 89 149 283 730 26 1, 342 82 144 443 620 79 1, 705 94 212 528 1,037 170 2,120 83 136 332 644 148 1,450 85 218 280 561 181 1,404 93 135 76 383 230 1,032 3,379 1, 607 1, 212 71 128 175 187 5, 352 2, 354 2, 226 60 1 196 516 9,125 3, 820 4, 696 69 76 206 258 3, 711 1, 346 1,998 48 1 139 179 4,409 1, 566 2, 524 42 1 194 81 6, 763 2, 618 3, 684 56 0) 361 44 27 44 68 63,122 80, 210 87 74,860 141,530 67 238 255 200 42 59 37 115, 448 207, 449 91 48, 383 109, 998 68 63, 403 164,171 56 107, 403 210, 933 74 263 149 272 533 D . Cork and manufactures____________________________ W ood or bark, unmanufactured____1,000 lbs._ Waste, shavings, e t c . . ________________ do . . . Disks, wafers, and washers____________ do . . . Cork insulation_________________________________ Cork stoppers________________________ 1,000 Ibs.. Other cork manufactures_______________________ 1 Less than 500. 1 Average for years 1933-35. aj Included in “ Other floor coverings,” prior to 1940. 23 Includes a relatively small amount of round and hewn timber. « 1935 only. « Shooks included in barrels and boxes prior to 1939. January 1 to June 30; beginning July 1938, clapboards are included in the various classes of sawed boards and lumber. COM M ERCE 698,104 562,879 150, 566 305,306 92,085 14,922 53,892 9, 781 FO R EIG N 672,045 Sawed boards and lumber, n. e. s.— Softw ood_____ ______ ___ 396, 545 Fir and hem lock_________ --------------d o .. 8 35,931 Spruce____________ . . . __ 8171,195 Pine___________ ___ ______ 8 94, 690 Other__________ ____ _ do H ardw ood. ____ ______ ____ d o___ 23, 044 Railroad ties, sawed _______ _________ do___ 12, 299 Box shooks and empt y packing boxes 2 _.do___ 8 Cabinet woods, sawed or planed— Product of Philippine Islands______ do___ 16, 696 Other cabinet woods, sawed_______ d o ___ 4,902 Clapboards (siding)____________________ d o___ 1,473 05 Oi CO I m p o r t s o f M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t ic l e s : 1931 to 654 No. 619. — 1940— Continued [“ G e n e r a l i m p o r t s ,” 1931 a n d 1 9 3 2 ; “ I m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t io n ” th e re a fte r ] QUANTITY V ALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS GROUP AND ARTICLE 1936 19 3 1 -1 9 3 5 G roup 4 .— W ood and paper 1937 1938 1939 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 1940 1936 1938 1937 1939 8 6 ,3 6 6 1 1 ,0 3 8 1940 — C o n t in u e d 98, 920 9 ,4 8 2 1 ,1 0 2 6 9 ,6 3 5 7 ,4 4 8 1,131 166 71 695 127 27 44 1 ,4 3 6 147 144 787 163 16 38 146 94 985 134 29 48 1,131 44 5, 322 880 70 1, 710, 513 2, 026, 441 1, 224, 570 59, 544 82, 837 227, 768 227, 768 171, 513 171, 513 3, 499 3, 248 251 4,051 3, 689 362 1 ,2 9 4 360 6,739 903 377 88, 425 9, 437 7 5 ,4 1 4 1 2 ,1 9 4 1,558 461 8,926 1,076 290 83 1,177 1,053 7, 501 1,031 223 54 1, 463 439 6, 383 809 284 58 1,217 638 9,113 869 323 32 98, 269 4, 342 1 1 7 ,8 5 2 12, 393 72, 778 75, 892 6 0 ,1 9 4 4,022 320 3, 601 3, 430 170 5, 211 5, 211 4, 720 4, 720 20,934 15,007 597, 468 363, 313 4,855 786, 720 512,168 12, 737 919, 680 511,961 10, 327 688, 322 337, 659 9, 405 661,193 474,109 8, 952 380, 913 352, 917 10, 763 21,162 18, 829 217 26,779 25,825 566 34, 663 29, 443 536 26, 883 20,103 464 23, 396 24, 262 408 16, 755 23, 232 600 414, 758 44,521 230 135, 506 88, 725 635, 722 102, 375 329 275,893 103, 436 622, 390 111,825 160 244, 325 116,742 426,089 90,173 41 80,028 78, 356 546,167 108, 252 204 114, 482 118, 359 223, 577 84,887 63 31, 426 126, 825 12,810 3, 027 24 1, 559 1 , 061 19, 772 5,844 55 4, 673 1,874 22, 272 7,013 29 4, 475 2, 686 16, 264 5,464 8 1, 265 1,277 16, 969 5, 644 30 1, 257 1,810 9, 096 5,791 12 602 2, 413 95, 523 110,113 137,071 112, 975 126, 783 132, 611 4,098, 236 5, 503,161 6,634,048 4, 549, 206 5, 230, 257 26, 815 6,037 21,056 30,814 19, 017 796 679 474 1,003 1,460 26, 601 25, 470 10,457 48,167 33, 221 1, 346 3, 761 1,984 2, 459 2,956 1, 032 1, 729 1,499 1, 537 968 5, 525,075 33, 325 129 6, 030 642 526 84,784 139 85 356 77 334 87 510 17 782 337 96, 719 455 148 1, 536 71 379 34 551 18 849 417 122, 529 715 211 1,177 76 445 71 723 14 1,126 489 101, 456 533 140 1, 014 60 284 45 567 14 811 290 115, 716 730 166 875 145 283 29 283 12 935 347 124, 659 823 28 188 18 151 9 97 7 890 327 805 86 1,057 109 825 94 721 88 443 38 36 23 24 18 S u lp h ite w o o d p u lp — __________________ d o _____ U n b l e a c h e d . . . .......... .. B l e a c h e d ______________ _ ................. ..................... d o _______ S o d a p u l p _________________________ __________________ d o _____ S u lp h a te w o o d p u lp — U n b l e a c h e d ( k r a f t ) . . . ______ __________ d o . . . B l e a c h e d _________________ __________________ d o _____ O t h e r p u l p ____________________ __________________ d o . . . . R a g s fo r p a p e r s t o c k _______ _____________ 1 ,0 0 0 lb s _ _ O t h e r p a p e r s t o c k _____________ _________________________d o . . . . F , P a p e r a n d m a n u fa c t u r e s P r in tin g p a p e r— S t a n d a r d n e w s p r i n t ------------__________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . A l l o t h e r , n . e . s ______________ .................................d o . . . . G r e a s e -p r o o f a n d w a t e r p r o o f p a p e r s ______d o ----------K r a f t w r a p p i n g p a p e r ----------- _____ _________ ______ d o _____ O t h e r w r a p p i n g p a p e r ______ ............................................ . d o . . . . W r i t i n g , le t t e r , d r a w i n g , e t c ., p a p e r s _____d o _______ Writing nanpr and p.nvp.lonft combinations S u r f a c e -c o a t e d _____________________ : _________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . U n c o a t e d p a p e r s , d e c o r a te d o r e m b o s s e d .d o ______ T i s s u e a n d s im il a r p a p e r .. _________________________ d o _______ P u l p b o a r d in r o lls ______________ .................................d o _______ P ap erboard , p u lp b o a r d , cardb oard , and le a th e r b o a r d — N o t p la t e f in is h e d _______ _________________ 1 ,0 0 0 l b s ._ P l a t e fin is h e d _________ _ _ ________________________ d o _______ P a p e r , p a p e r b o a r d , p u lp b o a r d , c a r d b o a r d , a n d le a t h e r b o a r d , e m b o s s e d , c u t i n t o s h a p e s , e t c ., a n d t e s t s b o a r d s , a n d p r e s s b o a r d 1 ,0 0 0 l b s . . 1,327 58 1, 676 18,482 > 1, 665 33 1,956 21,739 1 , 756 21 2,248 22,884 1, 434 33 1, 378 14, 734 649 34 1,838 20,171 186 29 1, 704 18, 375 39, 736 3, 602 47,573 4, 050 34,197 3, 261 32, 958 3,410 20, 917 1, 475 427 656 331 293 351 \ ( 1 > Z (L l, O 01 71Q I > / 518 i 35 COM M ERCE 13,152 158, 865 151, 596 7, 269 FO R EIG N £ . P a p e r b a s e s t o c k s ________________ 1,523 P u l p w o o d s ................................ .. __________ 1,0 0 0 c o r d s _ 880 1 ,2 1 0 197 R o u g h s p r u c e _____________ __________________ d o _____ 133 142 77 O t h e r r o u g h _______________ __________________ d o _____ 8 59 1,014 799 P e e le d s p r u c e ______________ __________________ d o _____ 597 172 O t h e r p e e le d _______________ __________________d o _____ 135 178 24 32 R o ssed - ______ __________________d o _____ 7 38 _ d o ____ W o o d p u l p ............ ............................. t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 l b s . 27 _ _ 1, 605, 532 2 ,2 7 7 , 500 2 ,3 9 4 ,6 0 5 218, 422 227, 778 M e c h a n i c a l l y g r o u n d . . _ __________________d o _____ 180, 617 203, 415 U n b l e a c h e d _____________ __________________ d o . . 206, 844 167, 465 Cigarette paper, cigarette books and covers 1.000 lb s .. Hanging paper (wall paper)_____________ do____ Duplex decal comania, not printed______do____ Boxes of paper, papier-m^chS, or paperboard_______________________________ 1,000 lb s .. Manufactures of pulp or papier-m9,ch6, n. e. s .. A ll other paper and manufactures_____________ 17,107 459 394 16.612 5,619 744 17, 230 6, 748 735 16, 559 631 419 502 16, 856 482 813 13, 261 496 1,143 4, 273 139 79 4, 346 319 155 4, 227 441 159 4, 165 164 88 3, 922 168 163 2, 939 114 235 670 341 1,996 413 374 2, 401 420 449 2, 595 237 372 1, 793 194 330 1, 654 143 129 1,360 G r o u p 5.— N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s COM M ERCE F O R EIG N Total______________________________________________ 125, 517 101,276 153,114 109, 608 136, 624 161,016 A . Coal and related fuels_______________________________ 6,315 5,278 4, 795 4, 468 4, 813 3, 827 Anthracite coal______________ tons of 2,240 lbs_. 491, 256 548, 785 120, 925 324, 353, 337 266, 208 3, 574 2, 032 976 3, 459 2, 350 1,859 Bituminous coal and shale______________ do____ 223, 218 270, 509 195,947 255, 503 165, 792 1, 145 949 722 1. 228 ooA / } 181,118 oo O Slack and culm and lignite______________ do____ 19, 459 61, 251 34, 407 356 61, 564 50, 122 289 195 l 47 C oke______________________________________d o ... 153,568 294, 606 255, 682 1,305 100, 491 126, 706 120, 1, 636 1,387 797 1, 780 1, 094 Charcoal, briquets, etc________________________ 45 50 186 110 70 107 B, Petroleum and products_________________ 50, 991 44, 586 ! 39,461 40,570 43, 541 70,110 Crude petroleum— Bonded, for refining and export, or for sup plies of vessels________ 1,000 bbls. of 42 gals. 1,074 2, 463 1,915 1,600 1,112 3,719 1, 528 5, 544 3, 599 2,193 0 ( OOO f 38, 395 Z7 y 0 Z6 Other___________________________________ do____ 31,137 30, 494 19, 570 41, 557 25, 395 22, 449 l 21,648 19, 649 28, 562 16, 407 Refined oils______________________________ do____ 23, 901 25, 460 22, 298 32,683 27, 837 16, 535 22,104 33, 964 27, 350 19, 634 18, 699 40, 528 For manufacture in bond and export, or for supplies of vessels___ 1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.. 18, 520 25, 061 12, 513 19, 028 20, 240 10,695 15, 792 12, 510 11,992 8, 510 9 9 9GC / 23, 902 O ther___________________________________do____ 6, 940 8, 322 7, 631 7, 598 \ 5,840 6, 312 25,455 7,121 28, 018 6, 707 Gasoline, motor fuel, naphtha, other finish ed light products and illuminating oil 1.000 bbls. of 42 gals.. 632 2 4, 478 4 4 10, 624 5 14 14 281 300 Gas oil and distillate fuel oil, including Diesel: For manufacture in bond and export2 8 1.000 bbls. of 42 gals.. 608 564 1,108 683 511 558 1, 381 498 477 853 Other______________________________ do____ 189 3,151 4, 474 263 168 209 317 217 186 211 Residual fuel o il:2 9 For supplies of vessels____________ do____ 17, 909 24, 494 10, 582 15, 502 15, 256 8, 725 6, 442 19, 553 10,145 11,607 11 A Kft / 19, 409 i i , £oy Other_______________________________do____ 19, 403 6, 742 6,844 1, 476 15, 891 2, 213 7,419 \ 5,572 5,921 7, 356 Unfinished oils for further processing, in cluding topped crude: For manufacture in bond and export 1.000 bbls. of 42 gals.. 2, 627 676 819 3, 022 Other______________________________ do___ 4, 704 4, 396 5, 148 5, 779 Lubricating oils, including paraffin oil: For supplies of vessels. 1,000 bbls. of 42 gals 82 11 58 53 / 38 216 Other___ ______ ____________________ do___ 62 46 35 l 54 60 Paraffin, paraffin wax, and similar products 1,002 3, 225 74, 652 31,827 1.000 lbs.. 36. 350 965 1,065 809 38, 347 471 Petroleum liquid asphalt, including cutbacks 'i and road o il30________________________________ 178 f --39 | 260 Petroleum asphalt, solid 30____________ _____ 389 l — " Asphaltum and b i t u m e n ( na t ur a l ) 552 143 10, 331 tons of 2,240 lbs. 19, 284 404 378 21,112 25, 592 33,125 65, 935 396 316 2 Tons of 2,000 pounds, air-dry weight, beginning 1935; previously ton of 2,240 pounds. 7 2 Includes supplies of vessels. 8 2 Includes gas oil and distillate fuel oil prior to 9 !A imfinioLn/^ Ailc r\n’ f a 1 HOfl* Bo a _ _ _ _* _ _J_ _ _ ^1 J 1936, unfinished oils prior to 1939; oils imported for manufacture and exported are included with supplies of vessels, 0 Included in unfinished oils prior to 1937. o> Or Oi of M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued 656 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] Q U A N T IT Y GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 r o u p 5 . — M o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s — Continued Stone, cement, lime, and g y p su m ___________________ Marble, breccia, and onyx— In blocks, or sawed over 2 inches thick 1,000 cu. ft.. Manufactures___ ^.................... .................... ....... . _ 1 , 0 0 0 en ft Granite Other building or monumental stone, n. e. s___ Other stone, n. e. s___ _________________ Cement, Roman, Portland, and other hydraulie________________________ 1,000 bbls.3i__ Lime__________________________ l,0001bs__ Gypsum or plaster rock— Crude................................ tons of 2,240 lbs__ Ground, calcined, cements, and other manu factures___________________________________________________ 1936 1937 V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S 1938 1939 1931-1935 1940 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 G C. ..... 61 75 462 25, 013 1 668 , 18, 408 17, 575 403,193 604, 455 801, 325 3, 556 4, 275 2,900 74 38 283 152 155 281 103 258 103 131 319 109 298 137 246 328 333 198 104 250 267 379 237 99 166 230 351 160 50 30 209 490 1,914 15, 388 538 18, 411 456 107 1, 517 87 1,449 91 1, 450 66 1,866 72 521 82 704, 842 1,167,927 1, 254, 652 454 657 855 772 1,174 1,300 61 109 70 80 58 4, 577 6,340 10,172 6, 528 5,158 2,312 156 137 324 322 191 90 1,238 266 738 653 181 115 635 158 75 295 64 119 55 68 1,809 1 728 , 13, 636 4,286 1,020 1,396 12,646 1,696 363 46,056 2,243 2,120 23, 755 1,293 502 26, 584 1,191 319 9,257 639 508 57 1,183 1,004 686 106,095 13, 820 124, 819 22,772 130,824 33,092 75,161 17, 520 102, 407 14, 555 94, 256 10, 601 53 50 47 606 719 279 142 123 566 237 93 56 323 175 110 2 142 79 72 60 1,824 244 779 913 97 196 655 270 151 20 3,204 402 790 14 4, 279 663 1,131 18 3, 091 609 788 20 2, 350 374 829 985 72 434 8,206 6, 628 49 6 618 284 89 E. Clav and clay products _______ ____________________ __ Clays and earths— Kaolin, china, and paper clay tons of 2,240 lbs. _ Fluorspar-------------------------------- ------------------- __do_____ Other clays and earths_______________________________ 3,846 60 104 _ _ Cylinder, crown, and sheet— Plain__________ ____ _____________ __l,0001bs__ Bent, beveled, colored, etc_________ do___ Plate glass________________ .1,000 sq. ft. . Rolled glass, ground, obscured, bent, beveled, __________________ _ ___ colored, etc .... Laminated glass and manufactures, and plated or cased glass__________ __ _ ______ Bottles, vials, jars, and other containers.. _ Scientific articles and utensils_____ ______________ Tubes and rods ...... .................. Bulbs for electric lamps (no filaments) thousands. _ Other blown and pressed glassware_________ Illuminating articles _ _ _____ ___ __ _____ Other glass and erlassware __ ____ __________ ____ 3,242 10,213 12,542 8,094 8,458 8,266 211 398 831 754 288 430 1,016 177 431 870 143 370 772 162 637 1, 111 256 855 1, FOREIGN COMMERCE D . Glass an d glass products 2,050 P o tte r y ____________________________________________ China and porcelain wares— Tableware, kitchenware, and utensils— Domestic or household_____ 1,000 doz__ Hotel and restaurant__________ do___ Other china and porcelain____________ Earthen, crockery, and stoneware— Table, toilet, and kitchenware— Domestic or household_____ 1,000 doz Hotel ware, plain or decorated__ do___ Other earthenware_____________ do___ Common earthen and stone and Rocking ham earthenware. _.__________________ Tiles. __ Bricks. .1,000 sq. ft.3 .. 2 6,493 6, 748 6, 800 2,665 76 852 3,173 60 884 4,239 57 1,276 2,720 46 916 2,598 18 925 2,658 3 987 2,712 40 896 2, 851 54 1, 313 1,753 23 971 2,021 23 1,037 2,086 28 924 6,147 3,479 32 3,566 17 3, 353 60 975 4,520 44 1,484 4,931 61 1,899 2,439 24 1,269 2,852 27 1,511 2, 6®8 31 1,431 2,117 54 675 54 74 134 96 126 115 917 2,374 2,170 1,368 1,117 1,103 106 35 112 50 124 55 41 56 38 48 49 33 11,176 20, 691 26, 680 14,983 20,169 24, 807 79,131 28 79,099 37 105,139 66,817 59,653 61, 477 101 4 105 4 137 4 90 5 78 1 83 2 628, 2, 532 1,151 5,047 1,200 6,281 617 3,323 438 4,116 425 5,821 108 31 77 45 114 1,969 188 290 78 85 91 82 4,119 303 135 88 92 118 236 5,311 302 139 8 55 74 142 2,729 177 105 29 66 116 83 3,428 289 165 74 27 32 69 5,268 185 1,158 3, 790 2, 577 74 231 1,077 1,926 5,139 3, 405 86 224 1,482 1,112 2,960 2,089 59 169 786 1,872 4,488 2, 734 58 2,268 4, 960 2, 806 61 161 712 146 1,330 1, 640 2,136 4,277 5,551 11 21 1,862 4,783 1, 873 426 1,754 1,956 10 2, 609 5, im 5, 109 8,848 11,989 7,294 10, 703 2, 536 "80,’ 243 154,522 *202,"846 ’ 102,"356 126,730 "191, 458 3,122 41, 243 69, 845 7, 064 71,128 139,310 12, 791 92, 648 168,836 7,004 50, 305 102, 950 13,076 67, 966 135, 530 16,848 72, 885 130,457 5,716 12,616 16,690 12,115 10, 210 25,858 462 2,027 1,120 73 213 439 5,130 1, 769 213 8,646 4,526 183 14,451 8,072 155 9,292 2,023 207 9,461 2, 754 345 7, 657 7,462 256 169 389 12 262 900 43 333 1, 670 65 142 490 32 301 727 32 599 1,866 19 348 429 524 334 482 1,175 1,431 1, 344 846 1,315 FOR EIG N COM M ERCE 8 Barrels of 376 pounds. 1 6,525 5,238 34 C h a lk - A brasives............................................................... Natural abrasives— Corundum ore...................tons of 2,240 lbs. E m ery ore__________________ ______ do___ Pum ice stone and m anufactures............... Flint, unground_______ tons of 2,240 lb s ._ Other natural abrasives__________________ Artificial abrasives, crude________ l,0001bs__ Other abrasives and manufactures__________ Asbestos— Crude (including blue fiber) tons of 2,240 lbs_. M ill fiber_____________________________ do___ Stucco and other unmanufactured___ do___ Manufactures______________________________ Carbon and manufactures___________________ C ryolite or kryolith................ tons of 2,240 lb s.. M ic a Unm anufactured ............ ............ 1,000 lbs__ M ica, cut or split. ________ d o___ M anufactures........ ............. __do___ Pyrites, or sulphuret of iron, more than 25 per cent sulphur------------- 1,000 tons of 2,240 lbs._ T alc, steatite, and French chalk and manufac tures, except toilet preparations._l,000 lb s 33. . 9,923 5,096 48 , O th e r n o n m e t a llic m in e r a ls ......................... ................ Unmanufactured..............tons of 2,240 lbs.. Manufactures_________________ 1,000 lbs.. Earthy and mineral substances and articles, n. e. s_____ ___________________________ 7, 829 1,351 44, 008 44, 254 49,040 53,753 52,535 8 Not including square feet of articles of tiles or tiling. S 391 421 457 56, 725 473 453 3 Not including pounds of manufactures, beginning 1940. 3 509 0 01 -1 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 05 1940— Continued oo [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] V A L U E IN T H O U SA N D S OP D O L L A R S Q U A N T IT Y G R O U P A N D A R T IC L E 1937 1931-1935 G roup 6 .— M e t a l s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s , M A C H IN E R Y A N D V E H I C L E S 1938 1939 1940 51 663 63 795 40 372 57 801 44 45 68 88 327 509 128 18,997 567 839 153 38,146 752 936 232 50,494 48 54 372 693 293 32,518 28 74 425 836 463 50, 214 891 172 833 48,796 227,886 321,471 2,792 10, 713 6,231 22,708 7,730 29,860 7,077 17,017 7,950 27, 417 22,002 426, 551 1,166, 094 1,885,970 1, 396, 247 3, 568,730 3,809,071 2, 376 743 4,329 744 6,542 1,105 4, 213 470 9, 726 578 11,027 580 86 180 3,020 1,985 25 46 117 1,699 1, 762 19 143 129 2, 299 2,018 31 59 161 2,586 787 32 26 158, 730 227,272 339,224 4,509 85, 217 5,665 112,041 2,977 49, 981 5, 572 88,839 1,900 61,902 43, 421 80,746 { 58,660 22, 656 48, 343 7,394 6,766 42,159 49,833 59,186 8,177 42,021 37, 006 34,010 6,297 30,923 61,144 43,901 25,931 \ 34,873 / 63,057 1,361 97,219 517,677 91, 515 330,925 153,982 488,154 3,928 39, 625 54,526 220, 543 97,677 445, 610 8,011 40 315 9! { 133 962 1,188 67 2, 342 1,635 39 33 22 22 552 25 66 11,596 except 128,775 206,750 2,483 2, 857 5,280 5,842 5,2 610 10,242 2,026 6,118 443 4,651 59 1,394 298 1,442 49 8,444 56 2,336 1, 520 2,103 83 7,895 65 1,701 1,153 2,740 142 3,138 24 598 281 1,306 29 Total. A. Iron ore and concentrates. 1,000 tons of 2,240 lbs__ J3« Iron and steel semimanufactures. ’Granular or sponge iron____ tons of 2,240 lbs.. * Fig iron. ................................ do___ Scrap and scale_______ do___ Steel bars________ ______________ 1,000 lbs.. Bar iron_______________________ do___ 1937 1,168 5, 691 118,984 38, 275 100, 366 2,041 2,232 1,950 165, 808 142, 245 103, 293 3,188 2,442 1,872 111, 697 81, 640 113,394 4,383 2,123 519 30, 400 24, 451 47,700 1,129 2,413 1,879 38, 592 29,492 46, 550 2,085 6,211 3,453 67 663 302 1,180 76 1,271 27 189 48 387 22 FOREIGN COMMERCE G r o u p 5.—N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s —Continued F. Other nonmetallic minerals—Continued. Magnesite— Crude and calcined................... __1,000 lbs__ Dead burned and grain....................... do---Salt— Bonded, used in curing fish.............. __do---Other_______ do----Graphite or plumbago.......... ........ ___ do___ ___ do___ Mineral wax___________________ Other nonmetallic minerals, n. e. s. G, Precious stones and imitations. Diamonds— Rough, uncut.------- ---------------------carats.. Cut, but not set__________________ do----For glaziers, engravers, and miners, not set carats.. Pearls and parts, not strung or set______ ____ Other precious stones— Rough, uncut.------------------------- -----------Cut, but not set------------------ -----------------Imitations, except opaque-------------------------Imitations, opaque, including imitation pearls. Marcasites. 1936 1938 Wire rods.......................................................do___ Boiler or other plate iron and steel_____ d o ... Steel ingots, blooms, slabs, billets, die blocks, etc-------------------------------------------------1,000 lb s.. Sheet iron and steel, saw plates and steel, n. e. s ............... ................................... 1,000 lbs__ T in plate, terneplate, and taggers’ tin ...do___ D . Iron and steel, advanced manufactures C u t le r y Razors and parts........................... thousands Scissors, shears, and clippers............ . . d o ___ Folding-blade knives___________ ______d o . . . . Other cutlery............. ....................... do Enameled or glazed ware and utensils pounds.. T o o ls.................................... Needles, hand-sewing, and darning..m illion s.. Other needles ___________ Other advanced m anufactures.................... . F. Ferro-alloys________________________ Manganese ore— P roduct of— C u b a /Gross _____ tons of 2,240 lbs__ \Manganese content__________d o___ 1Less than 500. 42,361 944 35,435 477 11, 827 796 23,949 62 8,930 32 689 16 1, 259 13 1,361 10 410 19 929 14 452 17 12,401 2,829 5,172 1,913 1,866 1,017 176 127 267 105 103 57 28, 072 3, 591 50, 649 521 19, 712 552 13, 539 244 3,150 221 274 307 400 127 885 62 383 72 334 32 94 25 30 39 91, 749 11, 561 29, 090 3, 578 25, 512 137,949 17, 401 81,114 2, 503 78, 611 175,332 18, 587 103,454 8, 284 95,169 88, 757 8,117 68, 815 3, 626 65,189 88, 553 17,437 72, 639 4,124 68, 515 1, 717 3, 559 7, 892 1,003 6,889 7, 507 1, 083 141 1,173 45 1,127 13,068 1,843 177 3,005 75 2,930 16,224 2, 598 240 4,165 210 3,955 10, 762 1,495 113 2,541 59 2,481 10, 588 1,352 206 2,691 70 2,621 3,394 38 51 448 16 432 30,134 6,274 34,130 11,119 37,332 10,900 28,062 3, 771 34,158 5, 627 192 1,990 625 371 865 744 868 853 720 318 927 510 220 98 3,014 162 4,085 80 6,466 319 5, 420 76 9,033 342 7,947 60 6,038 168 4, 526 19 7, 063 250 3, 725 3 4, 962 206 1,175 12 751 197 c 270 551 248 9 1,642 431 389 593 96 10 2,137 527 549 824 77 14 1, 627 287 376 471 406 3 1, 728 372 ! 291 361 314 7 1 1,485 305 97 64 0) 17,058 5,456 3, 609 21,062 17,124 28 40,981 24,097 3,094 52,158 46,877 3,319 57,384 33, 671 10, 273 37, 472 17,021 8, 545 35, 897 16, 324 2, 573 1,382 251 1,370 574 768 202 761 1, 391 269 896 1,087 592 645 650 428 595 558 159 26 45 125 240,667 437, 073 353, 794 244, 296 200,162 135,177 519 854 797 665 521 480 22 1 3 6 2 2, 773 3, 594 4,010 2,631 2,481 1,693 134 104 43 292 204 101 63 462 172 112 55 603 104 70 34 389 169 74 29 387 136 18 111 749 538 216 587 126 967 623 299 748 161 1,185 666 259 797 121 731 492 186 504 66 669 539 181 366 16 437 570 94 235 9,246 20, 640 27, 207 18,046 21,375 40,297 446 522 2,186 2,242 1,690 FOREIGN COMMERCE C. Steel-mill products—manufactures______________ Structural iron and steel ................__1,000 lb s.. Rails for railways______________________ do___ Pipes and tubes________________________ do___ Cast-iron pipe _____ ________________do___ Other pipes and tubes............................ do___ W ire and manufactures— Barbed w ire......................................... ___do___ R ou n d w ire_______________ __________.d o ____ Telegraph, telephone, and other insulated wire— .......................................... 1,000 lbs__ Flat wire and steel strips, n. e. s_____ do___ Card clothing_________ _________1,000 sq. f t .. W ire rope and strand................. ...1,000 lb s .. Other wire manufactures.............. ..................... H oop or band iron or steel for baling.. 1,000 lb s.. H oop, band, or scroll iron and steel, n. e. s. 1,000 lb s.. Nails ........................................................ _ do Castings and forgings..................................d o .. Tanks, drums, or vessels for gas or liquids number. _ Autoclaves, converters, separators, stills, ovens, etc., and parts....... .............. . .......... 25,009 1,067 3,060 806 651 1, 070 3,089 449 238 1,336 4,220 304 266 770 4,126 290 141 427 3,136 143 184 1, 306 535 834 901 563 276 53 826 848 970 709 723 747 29,301 14,568 37,911 17,472 122,937 56,384 131,422 61,534 105,936 51, 718 45 33 472 130, 645 > 64,175 <0 11 176 co of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 1940— Continued 660 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS F GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G roup 6.—M etals , 1937 1938 1939 144, 636 398, 276 408,330 181,323 270,990 563,987 2,967 8,298 8, 530 4,804 6,939 15,339 21, 003 173, 909 79, 391 290 2,506 30, 733 324, 258 141,198 285 5, 584 23,925 553,916 247, 056 756 10,836 21,138 352, 085 163, 570 359 4,097 33, 452 317, 511 134, 891 418 7, 561 8, 632 657, 689 301, 672 2 4, 938 1,677 2,450 59 174 2,270 2,166 7,324- 1,780 4,855 2,946 3,815 155 791 78 285 99 584 1,338 8, 755 1 449 579 503 829 3,586 5,561 163 1, J85 5,611 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 V anadium ore.........................tons of 2,240 lbs_. 72 Other ores of ferro-alloying metals__l,000 lbs_. 134, 017 Nonferrous metals, except precious______________ A lum inum ___________________________________ Bauxite, crude____________ tons of 2,240 lbs_. 205, 654 Metal, scrap______________________ 1,000lbs_. 15,267 Manufactures: Plates, sheets, bars, etc_____________d o___ 179 Wares and utensils....... ....................__do___ 105 Other manufactures______________________ Copper (copper content)_________ 1,000 lb s.3 _ 1 422,232 For smelting or refining,and export __do___ 422, 232 Other_________________________________ d o_ _ Ore and concentrates: For refining and export___________ d o _ _ 62,335 Other____________________________ d o _ _ Eegulus, black or coarse copper and cement copper: For refining and export______ 1,000 lbs_. Other................. d o___ } 53,578 318 i 200 320 805 415 1, 023 l 1,348 951 4, 432 88 349 1,530 2,940 139 998 4,691 147 1, 502 156 1,147 146,983 7,552 2, 371 4,073 134 697 639 1,325 209, 099 11, 787 3,609 6, 770 33 711 891 1, 421 112, 094 6, 900 3, 521 2, 431 47 1, 517 992 1, 334 171, 547 8, 531 3, 765 3, 251 41 749 1,217 3, 635 279,127 9,459 4, 299 4, 737 112 49 1, 246 52, 562 45,936 6, 626 61 24 864 37, 872 34, 438 3, 434 134 16 1,365 44, 230 41,394 2,836 1 5 418 73,492 56,115 17,377 180 134 23 40 37 1,667 299,405 6, 610 365,624 8,912 474,174 14,012 581, 985 20,135 482, 427 46 678 37 393 322, 790 25,159 507,423 44, 702 455,693 17, 512 520,179 28, 060 629, 552 36,167 95,792 4,496 1,218 2,707 404 78 476 86 228 37 613 27 1 9 367, 576 319, 968 47, 608 454, 958 395, 944 59.014 411, 437 370, 971 40, 466 461, 338 429,959 31, 380 729, 994 558,186 171, 808 29,662 29, 662 / \ 92 47 969 29,884 26,459 3,426 42, 269 20,877 25, 523 28,746 34, 205 21,069 23, 206 14,423 30,535 31,909 4,014 / l 3,451 1,261 2, 718 2,806 3, 337 1, 638 2, 245 1,137 3,066 2,590 1,861 3,164 80 3,066 103 1,058 161 46,045 8,679 3,766 151 370 12 306 10 102 18 4,878 915 6 46 53 472 f l 0) FOREIGN COMMERCE Other ferro-alloying metals________________ 1940 etc.— Continued £ . Ferro-alloys—Continued. Manganese ore— Continued. Other manganese ore (manganese content) tons of 2,240 lb s.. Ferromanganese and other alloys (manganese con ten t).......................... .......tons of 2,240 lbs_. Chrom e ore or chromite (gross w e ig h t)..d o ___ (C hrom ic oxide content)_____________ d o ___ Chrom ium and alloys______________1,000 lbs_. Ferrosilicon and other silicon alloys____d o T un gsten— Ore and concentrates bonded for smelting or refining, and export (tungsten content) 1,000 lbs.. Other ore and concentrates (tungsten con tent)____________________________ 1,000 lbs_. Tungsten and combinations (tungsten_con tent)____________________________ 1,000 lbs_. F. 1936 326,802 495 394,951 11, 393 466, 854 65, 786 879 29,001 1,244 18,798 2, 540 5,139 65,165 11,886 119 5,654 0) 8,204 264 14, 752 269 15, 682 / 21,616 \ 63 / 6, 005 \ / 77 \ 118 731 1 2,464 63 299 369 41,434 115 30,079 44 37,961 961 46,638 6,605 799 1,855 71 3, 523 130 1,624 263 552 7,100 442 133 1,342 11 586 822 23 1,533 26 114 540 160 118 144 140 643 526 454 407 305 338 1,526 760 190 280 241 285 2,113 1,191 546 156 212 242 7,228 2,402 4,394 257 0) 0) 190 162 55 32, 599 19,986 3, 660 8, 366 73,375 53,185 12, 527 6, 760 191, 472 68, 784 109, 261 12, 695 261, 625 146, 914 36,007 75, 264 1,952 1,172 527 23 254 285 833 463 48 123 355 264 231 153 865 749 91 761 643 858 2,964 2, 582 140 20 112 35 214 14 127 39 38 1,026 108 70 51 23,813 * 3,049 477 20, 260 68 23, 986 3, 258 386 20,299 54 13, 089 1, 940 95 11,014 40 29,078 3, 750 311 24,914 48 41, 746 4,705 1, 693 35,152 * 96 10,110 4,842 1,774 2, 311 14, 579 555 43,927 28,434 1,632 99, 309 34, 890 8, 987 140,626 10, 743 1, 705 178 8,827 33 27 43 41 103 195 151 197, 377 111, 396 500 157,029 3,000 279, 575 26 43,811 95 75,451 133 104,285 0) 44,860 418 70,591 2,687 128, 294 6,994 76,093 10, 787 15, 352 84, 702 63, 064 217,076 24, 756 235 109 18 85 771 27 188 3,938 38 428 507 32 1,610 1,922 26 2,855 883 3 84,905 27, 636 3,630 39,623 16,644 1,821 41, 999 18, 896 2, 545 75,933 31,467 643 229 1,200 383 1,775 1,095 167 1,132 COM M ERCE 1 Less than 500. 34 N ot including pounds of copper manufactures, n. e. 35 Im ports are, in part, for refining and export. 36N ot including pounds of lead manufactures, n. e. S; 354,492 1,068 FO R EIG N Unrefined, black, blister and converter copper in pigs or bars: For refining and export 1,000 lbs_ _ / 261,740 Other_________________ __________ d o___ } 225,596 X 785 Refined copper: For manufacture and export..........do___ / 9,330 Other____________ _______ __do___ } 79,179 i 24,353 Scrap, scale, and clippings: For manufacture and export_____ do___ 4,769 1,543 / Other ________ _______ d o___ } l 1,588 Other copper and copper manufactures, n. e. s__________________________________ Brass and bronze, and manufactures.. Old brass, etc., for remanufacture (gross weight)----------------------------..1,000 lbs. 1,578 Brass manufactures___________ _________ _ Bronze manufactures______ _____ __________ Bead (lead content)35___ ______ 1,000 lbs.3 _ 6 82,367 63,188 Ore and m atte. ____________________ d o___ 25,133 39,892 Bullion or base bullion_______________d o___ 1,605 21,819 Pigs, bars, old and scrap_____________ do___ 4,686 790 B abbitt metal, solder, etc. (lead content) 1,000 lbs. _ 141 251 T y p e metal and an-fgross weight____ do___ 912 634 tim oniallead___ (lead content____ d o___ 436 801 Manufactures of lead, n.e.s. (except type m etal). . . . _____________ ____________ N ickel_____________ Ore and m atte_____ __________ 1,000 lb s ._ 23,194 12,908 N ickel oxide...... .............. ..................... __do___ 2,550 975 N ickel and alloys in pigs, etc________ d o___ 35, 013 80, 528 N ickel in bars, plates, sheets, etc., and man ufactures___ ____________ ______ _______ T in Ore (tin content) . . . ____ tons of 2,240 lb s .. 179 50 Bars, blocks, pigs, e t c . . . ................. l,0001bs__ 120, 443 170, 305 Zinc— Ore (zinc content)3® ............... ..................d o. 3,946 11, 254 Blocks, pigs, etc., and old.................. __do___ 23, 352 3, 470 Zinc sheets, dust, and other manufactures A ntim ony— Ore /gross w eig h t............................ 1,000 lb s .. 18, 320 60,972 (antim ony content.......................... do___ 6,319 21, 091 Needle or liquatedjand regulus or m etal.do___ 4,711 5,849 2,028 70 25,086 2,044 81, 740 270 330 227 s. 05 05 of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 662 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS F QUANTITY GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 G. A. Precious metals, jewelry, and plated ware, except gold and silver in ore, bullion, and coin-------------Gold and silver sweepings____________________ Platinu m ___________________________oz. tr o y .. Ores of platinum metal (platinum content) ' oz. tr o y .. Grains, nuggets, sponge or scrap____ d o-----Ingots, bars, sheets or plates, etc-------- d o-----Platinum metals and native com binations— Iridium ____ ____ __________________oz. troy__ Osmium and osm iridium ...................... d o-----Palladium _____________ d o----R hodium and ruthenium__----------------d o -----Jewelry and parts____________________________ M etal articles and materials for personal use and adornment__________________________ Rosaries, chaplets, and similar articles 1,000 doz_. Lahn, tinsel threads, bullion, etc___ 1,000 lbs. Braids, fabrics, laces, etc_____________________ Other manufactures and plated articles______ G roup 7.—M achinery and vehicles Total____________________________________ Electrical machinery and apparatus.. Electric lamps—incandescent.thousands. _ Carbon filament. ________ d o .. Other. 1937 1938 1936 1939 1, 040 883 1, 375 587 1,073 1,438 450 938 180 611 2,130 266 10, 498 130 13 } 469 { 363 339 2, 337 78 1,015 1,018 1,131 3,106 44 1,342 1,228 1, 726 3, 568 5, 948 3 304 7 783 | 711 1 1939 1937 8, 741 10, 503 (38) (38) 32 1,147 133 511 2, 682 54 2, 712 337 807 2,189 6, 770 11, 963 (38) (38) 1940 3, 661 207 18 1, 598 1,609 7, 231 (38) 98, 415 157, 338 148, 795 127, 829 190, 226 126, 696 2, 646 4, 884 5, 942 3, 627 6, 126 3, 956 390 68,931 29, 094 2, 204 103, 121 52, 013 1,186 85, 557 62,052 3, 263 80,475 44,091 5, 943 116, 261 68, 022 13, 653 77, 401 35, 642 9 1,771 866 72 2, 932 1, 881 43 2, 757 3,142 72 2,185 1,371 138 3, 815 2, 173 314 2, 466 1,176 3, 412 5, 386 27, 568 2, 462 2, 668 6, 047 38, 842 5, 537 5, 568 3, 672 45, 427 3,461 1, 717 2,941 26,858 1,841 6, 363 2, 827 96, 829 10, 382 237 3, 474 60, 204 5,034 168 176 395 70 424 213 162 590 146 233 532 99 742 103 428 119 78 448 95 515 687 73 2,099 896 465 39 122 1, 257 375 345 122 219 349 296 167 70 126 561 313 826 181 824 329 961 250 603 374 1,082 245 431 278 637 184 295 177 792 83 161 86 737 12, 018 18, 747 2,315 24, 833 2,331 17, 898 2, 019 1 919 1 493 290 373 409 524 540 447 526 393 358 294 167 147 2, 051 448 99, 259 5 142, 560 35 122,320 19 66,264 0) 96, 204 0) 116,003 14 1,026 11,0 1,719 0) 786 (0 FOREIGN COMMERCE G roup 6.— M etals , etc.— Continued F. Nonferrous metals, except precious— Continued. Cobalt— Ore_______________________________ 1,000 lbs._ \ M etal________________________________ d o------/ Quicksilver or m ercury________________ d o -----Other ores, metals, and alloys, n. e. s__............— Manufactures of metals, n. e. s ...... ..................... -- 1936 c\ © 1, 514 652 23,945 2, 962 2. 562 19, 450 3, 338 701 18, 611 1, 371 232 15, 948 6, 352 30 1, 790 2,137 938 532 1, 946 580 639 561 1 211 656 177 888 168 1, 094 154 1,171 53 120 640 122 402 83 135 334 208 740 220 249 302 401 466 264 430 110 65 65 473 166 163 675 312 244 48 41 258 210 698 204 194 71 10 79 155 441 825 1, 216 739 493 378 290 5, 605 331 6, 339 194 4, 613 159 3, 402 74 2,030 2, 367 187 121 439 4, 865 540 228 1, 154 7,031 475 337 1,379 3, 920 415 325 294 3, 090 510 145 100 3, 689 428 484 11 87 1, 534 274 2, 669 567 4, 274 981 1,905 412 1,923 238 2, 528 1, 155 819 2 3 725 4,492 420 404 1,437 2, 281 2,373 2, 042 1,186 359 241 48 373 133 559 334 58 66 421 1,143 448 94 139 458 375 1, 373 42 153 430 520 926 39 145 412 545 89 43 36 473 1,031 COM M ERCE E. Agricultural machinery and implem ents.............. . Cream separators, not over $50 each..nu m ber._ 25, 730 9, 515 Plows and cultivators__________________d o___ 1, 402 4, 705 T r a c to r s _____________________________ d o____ 2, 374 817 Combines, headers, harvesters, and reapers num ber.. 723 218 All other, including agricultural vehicles_____ F. Automobiles and other vehicles, except agricul tural _______ Trucks, busses, and passenger automobiles number. _ 598 1, 075 Parts of automobiles, except tires and glass. . Airplanes, hydroplanes, etc____ __ M otorboats and parts______________ . Other vehicles and parts.............. ..................... . _________ i_________ 1,431 1, 463 23 12 1,170 7, 973 699 663 2, 347 121 3, 688 2,168 5, 620 35 17 1, 473 9, 586 564 917 2, 396 | 649 \ l 193 12,178 100 60 1, 251 13,190 1,083 983 2,973 229 106 103 45, 937 | 78 1,012 < 38 1 1,108 10, 130 6, 424 508 277 273 637 2, 057 1, 432 114 441 33, 594 FO R EIG N Vacuum cleaners and parts38___ _____________ Brass bases for electric-lamp bulbs.thousands.. 3 10, 737 Other electrical machinery and apparatus____ B, C, D. Industrial, office and printing machinery___ Engines and parts, n. e. s ____________________ Metalworking machinery and parts__________ Textile machinery____________________________ E m broidery, lace, and lace-curtain ma chines and p a r t s _____________ _____ _____ Knitting machines and parts 40_ ___________ Carding and other preparing, spinning, and twisting machinery and parts 41________ C o t t o n .___ ________________________ W o o l... ._ _ __________ _________________ Loom s and parts___________________________ Rayon manufacturing machinery and parts - _ Other textile machinery and parts__________ Sewing machines and parts. _ ______________ Antifriction balls, rollers, and bearings 1,000 lb s.. 623 Cream separators, over $50 each, and other centrifugal machines and parts,. . _________ Other industrial, office, and printing machinery. 1 Less than 500. 6 Average for years 1933-35. 87 Average for years 1931 and 1932. 88Gold and silver sweepings have been included since 1932 with imports of gold ore, bullion, and coin shown in tables 586 and > 6. 38 Vacuum cleaners only prior to 1935. 4 Includes braiding and insulating machinery. 0 41 “ Manufacturing machinery and parts” for cotton and wool prior to 1933 and for cotton, wool, jute, and other fibers, thereafter. O O CO of M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 664 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] VALUE IN THOUSANDS O DOLLARS F GROUP AND ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1931-1935 1940 1936 1940 1938 1937 G r o u p 8 .— C h e m i c a l s a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s 66,133 A l c o h o l s , i n c lu d in g fu s e l o i l . 102, 578 78,022 79, 479 58, 245 15,212 18,349 15, 970 18, 942 9, 034 51,877 39,010 2, 750 983 4, 566 2, 072 6,802 2,9 7 2 6 ,316 1, 754 5, 769 1, 442 3, 890 1,085 30, 212 41, 384 58,190 55,392 463 1 ,406 538 1,789 560 2, 251 1,001 1, 755 512 2,155 61 772 180 1, 305 498 1,987 507 2 ,198 365 1, 905 560 2,5 0 7 49 814 4 ,5 8 3 25 96 ,7 6 9 33 145 3, 381 37 228 3, 317 41 116 5 ,138 27 316 1,801 5, 473 131 241 117 274 5,201 198 471 5, 062 176 392 8,0 5 8 163 443 2 ,9 9 2 87 118 1, 320 1, 565 1,340 977 1, 386 2 ,4 6 4 3, 687 508 4, 895 765 4,902 677 4,329 515 5, 506 740 4 ,604 1,330 1, 303 2 ,1 8 0 2,625 1 ,609 2,319 1 ,025 362 146 545 25 534 134 370 78 652 499 39 3 740 401 *6 12 1,161 4 831 1 ,168 608 948 5 1 ,087 885 593 987 1 2 958 1,178 493 736 884 1, 557 473 1,088 16, 794 17, 631 8 406 333 419 17, 553 20,9 64 26, 455 758 1,652 2,118 1,202 1, 627 776 118 332 357 21, 777 205 205 1,968 950 25, 388 1, 786 35,172 655 189 1,986 360 28, 278 2, 488 38, 511 844 218 2, 752 327 31,633 3, 363 28,4 76 588 570 2,7 8 0 29, 348 522 183 4,2 0 6 116 1 ,439 4,515 19,8 57 553 13 741 53 821 67 11 10 12 16 180 1, 530 339 13 50 1 ,518 752 17 52 1,6 9 6 447 6,356 1,087 2 <9 5 ,4 0 0 2 1, 822 6, 320 14 2 110 342 608 41 28 19 338 132 0) 562 28 9 27 25 60 152 3 848 692 362 832 13,334 * 197 453 0) 0) 35 1 74 115 (0 FOREIG N 'COMMERCE A . Coal-tar chem icals...................... Coal-tar products, crude— .1 ,0 0 0 g a ls . Dead or creosote oil_________ Other crude coal-tar products. Intermediates— A cids____________________ _________1,000 lbs__ A ll other intermediates.......................... d o— Finished products— Colors, dyes, stains, color acids, and color bases, n. e. s ___________________ 1,000 lbs— Coal-tar medicinals---------------------------- do-----Other finished coal-tar products--------- do B . Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations... Quinine sulphate___________________ 1,000 oz__ Other quinine and alkaloids and salts from cin chona bark________________________1,000 oz_ Other alkaloids, salts, and derivatives-----------Antitoxins, serums, vaccines, viruses, and bacterins for therapeutic purposes-------------------M enthol___________________________ 1,000 lbs.. Other medicinals_________________ ___________ Preparations in capsules, pills, tablets, etc-----All other preparations, n. e. s-------------------------C. Industrial ch em icals...................................... .......... Acetylene, butylene, ethylene, and propylene derivatives_______________________ 1,000 lbs__ Acids and anhydrides— Arsenious acid orwhite arsenic----------d o — Form ic_______________________________ do— Oxalic_________________________________do— Sulphuric (oil of vitriol)---------------------- do— Tartaric___________________________. . . d o — Acetic or pyroligneous________________ do----All other______________________________do----- 79,984 11, 063 T o ta l--------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------- A m m onium com pounds— Chloride (muriate') ...1,000 lbs__ Nitrate............................................ ______do . A ll other_____________ _________ ........... do _ . Barium com pounds______________ ____ d o __ Calcium com pounds, n. e. s_......... ______do___ Cellulose products, n. e. s________ ______ do___ Cam phor: Natural, crude________ ______d o . . . . Natural, refined______ ______do___ Synthetic__ __________ ______do___ Cobalt oxide_________ ___________ 6,084 5,930 539 2, 236 552 242 1,999 1,293 1,147 '400 1, 209 2,117 10,931 9,058 1,874 836 10, 455 8,448 6, 444 713 1,681 1,508 233 1,912 1,016 1,828 843 33 2,154 20, 977 13,441 7, 535 1,967 13,617 6,782 3,330 633 962 755 100 784 719 564 373 160 1,860 15,665 13,098 2,567 571 9,199 8, 487 2,125 1,150 1,053 2,631 160 1,157 818 528 681 2, 703 466 368 382 3, 413 38 713 397 1,323 11,318 10, 988 330 200 7,144 417 9, 394 9, 096 298 1, 244 1, 739 2, 795 13, 952 191 100 3,092 16, 806 2, 960 1,576 13,911 (i) 86 2, 274 23, 820 4, 418 583 13, 696 36 84 973 31, 745 3,130 434 11, 956 6 102 663 17, 370 6, 619 17 3, 579 27,179 2, 301 1 302, 841 4,612 35, 292 1, 283 1 440, 353 7,070 26,387 1,344 60 284,859 5,156 42,686 1,412 50 297, 588 3, 759 23, 708 30,616 12,965 17, 042 15, 293 38, 750 757 20 92 23, 806 1, 594 558 555 4 31 318 1, 022 220 151 772 19 41 210 911 207 2, 082 83 203 72 93 58 39 132 554 466 643 1,059 1 56 4,071 2,243 1, 827 1, 784 208 160 46 66 43 22 65 237 329 207 519 7 48 1, 247 1,028 219 464 167 191 31 108 40 74 69 323 329 213 945 1,125 47 758 729 29 168 159 18 638 615 23 1, 296 134 81 585 24 663 1 36 62 1,217 404 1 198 34 168 1, 699 330 ; 31 808 5 30 79 2, 472 231 3,762 82 (0 1, 872 266 2, 404 79 3 1, 332 220 3,123 83 1 1,394 136 2,119 4 (i) 53 7 37 9 96 16 238 250 7 20 2,087 95 1 818 li 77 67 3, 603 30, 311 6148 442 679 2,813 226 595 700 3,240 289 615 378 3, 382 117 432 787 2,740 100 420 1, 954 3,353 1 138 748 2,046 1,856 11, 919 1 12, 212 78, 631 146,055 1, 836 1,971 2,174 1, 368 1,519 995 284 181 323 415 191 315 493 216 519 324 105 265 477 158 214 495 92 133 298 207 223 274 92 355 302 98 227 207 73 157 131 146 228 45 0) 16, 792 13,084 10,044 6, 675 16,914 9, 704 19,329 5,828 11,202 1, 551 1,916 7,864 1, 290 1,292 5, 282 3,101 1, 355 636 351 1 Average for years 1932-35. 1 ** Sulphate, anhydrous” prior to 1939. 1,010 68 77 665 218 43 84 58 40 181 625 470 637 886 1 44 1,793 1,199 594 558 173 2,901 166 (!) 1,334 206 50, 410 65 D . P ig m e n t s , p a in t s , a n d v a r n is h e s _____________________ Mineral earth pigments— Iron oxide and iron hydroxide pigments 15, 675 13, 666 1.000 lbs.. Ochers and siennas________________ do___ 10, 566 10, 220 Other.................. .................................. ....... Chemical pigments— Lithopone and other zinc sulphides 9,811 9, 562 1.000 lbs.. Zinc oxide and leaded zinc oxide____ do___ 3, 971 1, 580 All other..............................................do___ 2,798 2,941 1 L ess th an 500* •Average for years 1933-35. 154 120 46 65 14 187 541 490 359 357 40 63 668 535 133 1, 743 155 FOREIGN COMMERCE Copper sulphate (blue vitriol), gross wgt.do___ Lime, chlorinated, or bleaching powder. _do___ G ly cerin ...____ _____ do___ Crude____________ do___ Refined________________ do___ Iodine, crude____________ do___ M agnesium com pounds.......................... ..d o __ Potassium compounds— 11, 246 Carbonate__________________________ do__ 12, 523 Chlorate and perchlorate____________ do__ Cream of tartar...... ......... __do_ _ 27 83 Cyanide____________________________ do__ 5, 557 Hydroxide (caustic potash)__________ do__ 16, 253 Argols, tartar, and wine lees_________ do__ 3,742 Other potassium compounds, n. e. s__do__ Sodium compounds— 21,057 do_ _ C yanide_______________ 987 Ferrocyanide (yellow prussiate)______do__ 4 N itr ite _____________________________ do__ 173, 288 Sulphate (salt cake)________________ do__ ii 1, 564 Chlorate___________________________ do__ Sulphate, anhydrous and crystal lized42____________________________ do_ _ • 16, 379 All other, n. e. s_____________________ do_ _ 13, 478 Radium salts___________________milligrams.. All other industrial chemicals............................. 1 9, 283 3, 390 747 1, 675 1,359 309 2,286 1,049 1,967 '814 4 1, 708 14, 596 11,149 3, 447 592 11,171 of M e r c h a n d i s e , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s : 1931 [“ General imports,” 1931 and 1982; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] to 1940— Continued VALUE IN Q U A N T IT Y G R O U P A N D A R T IC L E 666 No. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s T H O U SA N D S OF D O LL A R S | 1931-1935 1936 1937 1939 1938 1931-1935 1940 1936 1937 1938 1940 1939 G roup 8 —C hemicals and related products—Con. D. Pigment, paints, and varnishes— Continued. Paints, stains, and enamels______________ _____ _ Varnishes_________ __________________ 1,000 gals__ E . Fertilizers a n d m a t e r ia l s . -.1 ,0 0 0 t o n s o f 2,240 lbs__ F . Explosives_______________ _ _ Powder and other explosives____ _. _ Firecrackers...................... ......................... 1,000 lbs__ Fireworks and ammunition____ __ __ _____ 12 10 8 6 7 313 28 300 29 290 28 218 19 148 17 137 16 27,201 1,236 1,520 2, 046 1, 553 1,374 1,266 28,659 33,394 46, 704 36, 496 32, 455 207, 443 6, 945 153, 273 55,491 83, 389 66, 420 120, 837 67, 497 109, 493 66,978 42, 234 15, 598 4,040 186 3, 269 1,449 1, 928 1,783 3,088 1,894 2, 959 1, 838 1, 275 386 72, 078 21, 596 26,142 6, 340 281, 646 112,863 36,959 22,804 10, 074 472, 335 132, 698 19, 255 5,151 13, 847 604, 390 12,148 836 126,033 1, 767 512 552 236 7,708 2, 622 956 457 461 9,160 101,027 448 1,647 305 2,249 3,041 1,084 376 708 11, 598 599 271 4 ,4 6 1 2, 996 787 718 266 10, 732 290 157 2,916 3,174 553 212 578 11, 213 442 85 3,611 2,473 37 17 429 12,451 375 3, 232 114,901 119,120 28, 356 15,199 5, 716 577,130 9, 845 1, 571 116, 443 118, 363 1, 377 785 11, 635 664, 421 12, 539 5, 280 74,190 123, 417 40,612 13,104 12, 264 626, 594 15,042 2,410 171,268 28,481 26, 587 27, 032 22, 253 41,755 72,044 22, 966 26, 450 2,591 21,143 1,141 13,422 557 562 370 978 1 ,1 0 8 493 414 74 351 369 38 164 145,132 79,120 111,416 58, 472 26,038 377 210, 678 52,940 34,869 65, 344 58,876 249 372,930 116,094 40,097 103, 633 70,127 228 199, 591 53, 762 8,187 65,190 52, 805 164 84, 301 18,654 1, 855 49,172 57, 703 133 136,155 32, 299 395 25, 815 50,289 4, 304 727 1, 450 2,114 5 ,1 9 4 9,725 1,139 592 3,305 2,071 2 5, 372 526 113 2,193 1,652 1 2, 314 155 22 1, 624 1, 636 1 4,098 54, 497 5,236 60,285 8,494 66,177 7,384 55,143 2,794 44,894 347 1, 541 185 1,410 2, 752 3,968 5,856 4, 308 2,966 410 17 377 15 947 3 529 475 2,090 1,701 2 38,038 248 861 324 1, 220 415 1, 521 525 655 35 465 738 62 647 864 2,880 40 779 25 29 45 10 613 32 112 27 3,031 2,836 231 4 652 1,424 2 2 1, 375 437 32 397 8 FOREIGN COMMERCE Nitrogenous— Sulphate of am monia...........tons of 2,240 lb s .. Am m onium nitrate mixtures........ ..........do____ C a lc iu m c y a n a m id e or lim e n itro g e n tons of 2,240 lb s .. Calcium nitrate______________ __________do____ Guano____________________ ______________ do____ Dried blood.................................................... do____ Sodium nitrate..............................................do____ Tankage43______________________________do____ Urea and calurea_________________ _____ do A ll other........ ..................................................do____ Phosphates— Anim al carbon and precipitated b o n e 4 4 tons of 2,240 lb s ... Other phosphate materials....................._do____ Potash fertilizers— Chloride, crude (muriate of potash) __ .d o ____ Eainite............................. ...............................do-----M anure salts..................................... ............do-----Sulphate, crude............ ................................do-----N itrate, crude, or saltpeter......................do-----Other potash-bearing substances______do-----Fertilizers, compounded or chemically com bined, containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and p o ta sh ...............................tons of 2,240 lbs__ A ll other fertilizers_______________ _______ do____ 19 Q . 8oap and toilet preparations................. Soap— Castile.......................................................1,000 lbs__ T oilet.............................................. ................. do____ Other.................................................................do____ Perfume materials_________________ __ ________ Perfumery, bay rum, and toilet water................. Bath salts____ ________________ _____1,000 lb s .. Cosmetics, powders, creams, etc_______________ 2, 787 2 ,8 1 1 3 ,1 3 1 2 ,4 0 9 3, 015 2 ,6 4 0 202 234 314 1 ,2 0 9 571 5 253 183 178 179 1 ,5 8 0 515 4 172 165 200 190 1, 882 501 3 190 110 164 144 1 ,4 5 3 378 3 157 97 197 185 1 ,9 8 3 396 5 152 41 122 191 1 ,8 7 4 334 Total. ............................................... ................................. 8 1 ,7 1 7 93, 046 1 0 1 ,9 0 4 90, 863 9 1 ,8 6 9 74,878 A . Photographic goods________________________________ _ Cameras and parts........................................... ........... Sensitized films, not exposed— Other than motion picture_________ _________ M otion picture______ ___________1,000 lin. ft__ Film negatives for motion pictures_____ do____ American films exposed abroad (negatives, undeveloped)....................................1,000 lin. f t .. Film positives______ _______ ______________ do____ Other films and dry plates....................................... Photographic paper.................................1,000 lb s .. 3 ,1 1 1 747 5, 066 2 ,0 4 4 7 ,9 2 3 4, 230 8, 712 4, 5 9 7 7 ,8 9 8 3, 364 3 ,4 0 8 782 222 1 ,0 5 3 213 256 1 ,4 5 8 190 508 1, 524 179 676 1, 61 3 116 1, 217 1 ,4 2 3 103 583 1 ,0 6 8 23 18 188 157 512 13 267 152 686 13 373 162 934 16 43 7 147 1 ,1 1 1 11 433 184 1 ,1 6 3 11 335 73 533 1 ,4 9 4 2 ,4 4 1 3, 004 2 ,3 4 9 1 ,7 4 6 693 165 45 525 392 290 166 738 662 479 162 831 753 260 47 717 606 328 21 361 474 178 13 175 224 2,064 811 6,840 1,681 587 1,633 1,266 608 1,837 1,037 541 1, 415 925 697 1,806 352 385 3, 956 24 24 13 16 27 8 2 75 G roup 9.— M iscellaneous C . M u s i c a l in s t r u m e n t s .................. ............................ ................. Violins, cellos, etc., made before 1801..number__ Other band and orchestra instruments________ Phonograph and similar articles and parts........ * Pianos and organs______________ ________ _______ * Accordions and concertinas_______ thousands._ M ou th organs and harmonicas__________d o ... Other instruments, parts, and accessories____ E . T o y s , a t h le t ic , a n d s p o r t in g g o o d s ............................... Toys— Dolls and parts.................................... ........... Other toys 4 ........ ............................................. 5 201,415 1,313 221, 687 1,181 244, 300 909 197,118 800 145, 353 299 324 4, 680 337 5,843 275 7,699 374 8, 658 259 9,232 248 6,565 1,613 1,629 2,154 2,416 2,513 964 78 577 1,592 299 250 169 257 150 293 141 206 92 86 9, 592 111 8,502 79 6,303 70 7,930 32 3, 772 O 367 585 779 719 562 103 2, 508 301 352 105 68 4 ,0 9 9 67 718 151 45 1 ,6 8 8 829 600 4, 589 105 988 230 53 1, 928 853 433 3, 831 98 86 2 280 69 1, 384 677 462 3, 935 119 841 346 21 1, 496 644 468 2, 520 167 380 329 71 840 241 492 3 ,2 4 1 3, 535 4 ,1 7 7 2, 557 2, 492 2 ,0 5 8 483 2, 005 385 2 ,3 1 6 468 2, 772 216 1 ,3 8 0 189 1 ,0 7 0 g t-H o COMMERCE B . Scientific and professional instruments, appara tus, and supplies, n. e. s .............................................. Optical goods— Opera and field glasses................... thousands.. Spectacles, eyeglasses, and parts........................ Other optical instruments and parts________ D ental and surgical instruments.......... .............. .. Scientific, professional, and laboratory instru ments and parts, n. e. s______________________ 147, 212 2, 055 155 904 1 ,6 8 2 [ { l « Classified as an inedible animal product 1931 through 1936; beginning January 1937, data for fertilizer and other tankage are shown separately. 4 Includes bone ash, dust, and meal prior to 1939. See note 9, p. 637. 4 4*Includes rubber toys prior to 1933. o of M e r c h a n d is e , by C o m m o d it y G r o u p s and A r t i c l e s : 1931 to 668 N o. 6 1 9 . — I m p o r t s 1940— Continued [“General imports,” 1931 and 1932; “Imports for consumption” thereafter] V A L U E IN TH OU SAN DS OF D O LLARS QUAN TITY G R O U P A N D ARTICLE 1931-1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1931-1935 1940 1938 1937 1936 1910 1939 G r oup 9.— M isce l la n e o u s — C ontinued E. Toys, athletic, and sporting goods— Continued. 81 Athletic and sporting goods— 4, 568 5,065 7, 200 9,143 9, 473 35 453 132 507 136 375 416 559 148 237 77 280 81 228 101 334 179 71 263 58 308 44 357 69 222 42 212 45 26 17,439 11,976 5,254 27, 756 18, 386 16,071 773 2, 229 3,127 2, 386 2,919 3, 537 62,818 63,140 43, 713 98, 771 16,376 50,100 260 299 359 414 137 8, 371 1,350 1,058 2, 404 9, 598 1,456 1,377 2,829 9, 038 1, 383 1, 548 2, 562 9,118 1, 292 2,141 2, 336 5,819 629 2, 230 B o n k * ? , m a p s , m u si e , e t e , 20 y e a r s o l d G t h p .r b o n k s , p a p e r s , e t c . ffr e A ) I t A rt works___ _____________________ __________________ T h e p r n H notion o f Amerinan artists Original paintings, statuary, etc_____ _________ Altars, statuary, regalia, etc., for religious or educational purposes_________________________ W orks of art produced before 1830___________ _ W orks of art for exhibition, presentation to public institutions, etc_________ ______ A ll other art works........................................ .......... 46 548 474 6,895 1, 218 1,098 1,483 F . Firearm s TT, Clneks, w atohes, etn Clocks, parts, and clock movements__ ________ Clocks and clock movements---------num ber._ d o c k cases and parts __ _ _____________ W atches and watch m ovem ents.. . thousands. _ Cases dials and parts of watches, n. e. s Jewels for watches, clocks, meters, etc._thous-_ Recorders, meters, regulators, and similar in struments and parts, n. s. p. f____ __________ _ 52 287 5,073 G. Bonks an d other prin ted m atter _ _ Books and pamphlets in foreign languages____ Books, pamphlets, music, maps, charts, and other printed m atter,n. e. s._ _ _ Lithographic prints— Labels, flaps, and cigar bands-------1,000 lbs... Decalcomanias and transparencies____do____ All other 70 2, 597 2,930 2, 652 2, 455 1,896 74 417 377 59 546 358 49 578 379 57 472 365 36 .511 345 58 50 214 3,457 113 65 48 2, 421 407 480 8, 027 115 56 60 5,878 734 1,242 10, 806 158 74 84 8,183 1,141 1, 252 8, 927 83 62 21 6, 562 863 1, 288 10, 138 112 72 40 8,058 897 913 13,478 97 90 7 1,010 1,962 10, 221 1, 231 1,831 35 57 73 131 158 98 22,136 130 5,568 25, 889 57 8,970 21, 796 40 4,843 16, 774 35 4, 060 17, 589 33 5, 400 14,071 539 14, 404 403 15, 733 419 15,478 520 11,183 437 9, 686 228 7, 554 1, 205 290 519 208 711 304 790 186 1, 839 194 | 3,046 94 10 3,140 FOREIGN COMMERCE Balls for games, n. e. s. (not of rubber) 4 6 thousands. _ 62 i. 38, 643 901 1, 297 1 ,3 5 1 935 1 ,2 3 6 744 5 ,2 3 5 1,2 8 7 1,1 73 3 ,8 5 0 1 ,4 9 1 1 ,1 9 8 3, 794 615 677 3, 535 654 266 3, 941 u 1, 640 1 ,5 9 1 76 1, 894 12 1 ,5 9 6 7 1 ,3 6 6 1 ,3 4 9 1 L e s s t h a n 50 0. A v e r a g e for y e a r s 1 9 3 2 -3 5 . S ource: 1 1 ,1 1 3 397 194 6 ,0 4 1 0) 419 28 0 806 1 ,1 3 0 88 4 744 398 127 127 73 23 11 6 3 9 ,7 1 2 3 8 ,3 1 5 38, 041 32, 693 117 344 220 866 540 1, 354 161 631 1, 357 409 565 371 471 413 65 329 640 431 1 ,0 3 6 30 7 676 404 406 358 1,022 32 8 279 289 362 361 296 447 417 396 183 179 142 245 115 136 251 ii 310 485 65 48 2 161 12 2 1 312 18 625 330 282 24 748 401 285 544 239 348 282 718 372 83 486 104 2, 245 112 86 2, 407 2 ,2 3 0 378 210 311 0) 0) 290 9 534 10 200 109 2 211 511 146 396 46 341 361 23 62 237 383 551 159 2 ,7 3 1 3, 655 543 199 718 167 4, 626 4 ,1 3 5 5 ,2 9 9 5 ,6 8 2 5, 405 6, 925 3, 822 46 17, 269 1 ,8 4 8 650 36 1 8 ,4 4 2 1 ,9 7 5 1 ,0 2 6 156 22, 540 1, 759 249 41 20, 542 3, 237 229 45 19, 430 3, 641 217 200 3 3, 419 7 105 65 60 250 25 74 112 20, 585 2, 302 666 K . A r t ic le s in G ro u p 9 , o r d in a r ily d u t ia b le , im p o r te d f r e e 48. . . . . . . . . . . ___________ __________ . . ii 1, 331 3 5 ,3 5 8 216 1, 281 613 FOREIGN COMMERCE M is c e l l a n e o u s a r t ic le s , n . e . s ____ B e a d s a n d b ead o rn a m e n ts— I m i t a t i o n p e a r l b e a d s ...................................................... O t h e r b e a d s . . ............. ........................................................... F a b r i c s a n d a r t ic le s , c h ie f v a l u e b e a d s . . .......... B u tto n sP e a r l o r s h e l l . ............................................ 1 ,0 0 0 g r o s s . _ A l l o t h e r __________________ _____________ _______________ B ru sh es— T o o t h ................................................................ _1 ,0 0 0 d o z ._ H a i r a n d o t h e r t o ile t b r u s h e s a n d p a r t s .d o ____ O t h e r b r u s h e s _______________ ________________d o _____ M a tch es— H a v i n g s t a in e d o r c o lo r e d s t e m s 1, 000 g r o ss b o x e s .. I n b o x e s c o n t a in in g 100 or le s s __________ d o . _ _ . A l l o t h e r .............................. ...................................................... P ip e s a n d s m o k e r s ’ a r t ic le s ____________ ___________ _ U m b r e l l a s , c a n e s , a n d p a r t s __________ 1,0 00 d o z _ _ A r t i c l e s o f c a s e in , g a la l it h , a n d c e llu lo s e c o m p o u n d s , e x c e p t c o m b s _________________ ___________ C o m b s , e x c e p t m e t a l o r r u b b e r 47__ 1,0 0 0 g r o s s .. P e n c i l s , c r a y o n s , le a d s , e t c . . ......................................... P e n s a n d p e n h o l d e r s .________ _________________ ______ A l l o t h e r d u t i a b l e a r t i c le s ..................................... ........... H o u s e h o l d a n d p e r s o n a l e ffe c t s , e t c ., o f p e r s o n s a r r iv in g in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . . . .................. A r t i c l e s , i m p o r t e d u n d e r b o n d , for e x p o r t w i t h i n 6 m o n t h s _____________________________________ A r t i c l e s t h e g r o w t h , p r o d u c e , or m a n u fa c t u r e o f t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s , r e t u r n e d — A u t o m o b i l e s ................................................... n u m b e r . . A l l o t h e r __________________________________ _____________ C o n t a i n e r s _______________ _______________________________ A l l o t h e r free a r t ic le s ______________________ __________ _ 3 133 7 37 A v e r a g e for y e a r s 1931 a n d 1932. 48 In c lu d e s t e n n is b a lls p r io r to 1933. 4 R u b b e r c o m b s are i n c lu d e d p r io r t o 1933. 7 4 S ee h e a d n o te , p . 631. 8 S e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 536. O 23. COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES G eneral N o t e .— A l l s t a tis t ic s in t h is se c tio n , e x c e p t a s n o t e d , w e r e c o m p ile d b y t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t i c C o m m e r c e . T h e D i v i s i o n o f F o r e ig n T r a d e S ta t is t ic s w h ic h c o lle c ts , t a b u la t e s , a n d p u b lis h e s d a t a o n U n i t e d S ta t e s fo r e ig n t r a d e a n d t r a d e o f t h e n o n c o n t ig u o u s te rri to r ie s w a s tra n s fe r r e d o n M a y 1, 1941, to th e B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s fr o m th e B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e . T r a d e s ta tis tic s o f th e U n i t e d S ta te s a n d n o n c o n t ig u o u s areas w e r e p u b lis h e d in th e M o n t h l y S u m m a r y o f F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e o f th e U n i t e d S ta t e s , D e c e m b e r issu e . A f t e r th e S e p t e m b e r 1941 is s u e , h o w e v e r , t h e p u b lic a ti o n o f a ll fo re ig n tra d e s t a tis t ic s b y c o u n tr ie s a n d b y c o m m o d it ie s w a s d is c o n t in u e d for th e d u r a t io n o f th e w a r . I n th e g e n era l fo r e ig n tra d e s t a tis t ic s o f th e U n i t e d S ta t e s p r e s e n t e d in th e p r e c e d in g s e c t io n , th e P h il ip p in e s a n d V ir g in Is l a n d s , e x c e p t 1935 t h r o u g h 1939 fo r t h e V i r g i n I s l a n d s , are t r e a t e d as fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s a n d th e ir tra d e w it h th e U n i t e d S ta t e s is in c lu d e d w h ile th e ir t r a d e w i t h o th e r c o u n tr ie s is n o t in c lu d e d . O n th e o th e r h a n d , P u e r to R i c o , H a w a i i , a n d A l a s k a , a n d fo r 1 9 3 5 -3 9 , V i r g i n I s l a n d s , are t r e a t e d a s in te g r a l p a r ts o f t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s , so t h a t tr a d e b e t w e e n t h e m a n d c o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S ta te s is n o t in c lu d e d , w h ile tra d e b e t w e e n t h e m a n d fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s is i n c lu d e d ; e a c h of th e s e te r r ito r ie s a p p e a r s as a se p a r a te c u s t o m s d is tr ic t. N e it h e r tr a d e o f A m e r i c a n S a m o a a n d G u a m w i t h f o r e ig n c o u n tr ie s n o r s h i p m e n t s b e t w e e n t h e m a n d U n i t e d S ta t e s are in c lu d e d in th e g e n era l t a b l e s o n f o r e ig n tr a d e . S ee a lso t a b le 587, p . 537. T h e t a b l e s in t h is se c tio n p r e se n t t h e t o ta l foreign tr a d e o f e a ch o f t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s T e r r it o r ie s a n d p o s s e s s io n s a n d s h o w s e p a r a t e ly t h e tr a d e w it h c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S ta t e s (u n le s s o th e r w is e in d ic a t e d ) a n d w i t h fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s , i n c lu d in g o th e r U n i t e d S ta t e s T e r r it o r ie s a n d p o ss e s s io n s . F o r b a s is o f d o lla r v a lu e s , see g e n e ra l n o te , p . 536. No. 6 2 0 . — N I m ports E xports and of A laska: 1882 to 1940 o t e .— I n 1940 A la s k a s h ip p e d d o m e s t ic s ilv e r v a lu e d a t $ 6 1,53 8 t o th e U n i t e d S ta te s . YEARLY AVERAGE O YEAR R ENDED— M ERCHANDISE IM PORTS From U n ite d S ta t e s 1 D o lla r s J u n e 30: 1882-1885___ 1886-1890___ 1891-1895___ 1896-1900___ 1901 _ 1902 _ 1903________ 1904________ 1905________ 1906________ 1907________ 1908________ 1 9 0 9 . _____ 1910________ 1911________ 1912________ 1913________ 1914________ 1915_________ 1916________ 1917_________ 1918________ Dec. 31: 1918 (6 mos.) _ 1919 1920 _ 1921 _ 1922 _ 1923 _ 1924 _ 1925 _ 1926 _ 1927 _ 1928 _ 1929 _ 1930 _ 1931 _ 1932 _ 1933 _ 1934 _ 1935 _ 1936 _ 1937 _ 1938 _ 1939 _ 1940 _ 680, 250 1, 455, 600 2,422, 600 9,843, 000 13,457, 000 From o th e r c o u n tr ie s MERCHANDISE EXPORTS T o ta l To U n ite d S ta t e s T o oth er c o u n tr ie s T o ta l D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 3 * 1 D o lla r s 9, 509, 701 10,165,110 11, 504, 255 14,869, 827 18, 402, 765 16, 577, 903 17, 762, 600 18, 670, 339 16, 205, 730 19,417, 227 20,827, 262 22,461, 723 21, 260, 042 27, 086, 288 38, 992, 049 44, 280, 075 9 ,1 9 8 23, 697 42, 539 1 8 5 ,1 8 2 557, 992 511, 830 4 7 7 ,4 6 3 607, 355 1 ,4 5 0 , 910 845, 291 1 ,1 3 4 ,1 9 1 776, 974 647, 331 619, 348 7 0 6 ,1 7 1 563, 503 982, 271 567, 399 6 4 0 ,8 8 6 1, 066, 612 1, 469, 524 967, 532 9, 9 8 7 ,1 6 4 10, 7 7 2 ,4 6 5 12, 9 5 5 ,1 6 5 15. 7 1 5 ,1 1 8 19, 5 3 6 ,9 5 6 17, 354, 877 1 8 ,4 0 9 , 931 19, 289, 687 1 6 ,9 1 1 ,9 0 1 19, 980, 730 2 1 ,8 0 9 , 533 23, 0 2 9 ,1 2 2 21, 900, 928 2 8 ,1 5 2 ,9 0 0 4 0 ,4 6 1 , 573 45, 2 4 7 ,6 0 7 11, 6 7 8 ,1 2 2 37, 4 7 6 ,2 3 2 3 6 ,8 7 6 , 855 19, 274, 215 26, 777, 806 3 0 ,6 3 1 ,3 6 6 32, 046, 273 32, 352, 530 31, 587, 337 35, 6 0 4 ,1 0 8 32, 058, 976 33, 220, 584 31, 303, 291 2 2 ,4 8 9 , 895 19, 5 7 3 ,1 0 5 20, 685, 622 29, 998, 840 32, 007, 856 39, 06 0, 577 42, 860, 774 42, 676, 622 4 4 ,2 6 2 ,7 1 0 48, 039, 46 0 863, 515 1, 4 4 9 ,3 6 2 1 ,5 1 2 ,1 1 8 935, 013 870, 927 5 1 4 ,4 6 6 5 2 9 ,6 1 8 846, 981 5 4 3 ,6 8 3 766, 302 559, 262 954, 273 1, 709, 636 546. 598 3 0 2 ,4 5 1 131, 245 270, 768 253, 976 2 6 5 ,1 4 8 2 2 3 ,2 2 1 175, 025 1 5 1 ,3 8 3 149, 833 12, 541, 637 38, 925, 594 38, 388, 973 2 0 ,2 0 9 , 228 2 7 ,6 4 8 , 733 3 1 ,1 4 5 , 832 32, 5 7 5 ,8 9 1 3 3 ,1 9 9 , 511 3 2 ,1 3 1 , 020 36, 370, 410 3 2 ,6 1 8 , 238 3 4 ,1 7 4 , 857 33, 0 1 2 ,9 2 7 23, 0 3 6 ,4 9 3 19, 875, 556 20, 8 1 6 ,8 6 7 30, 2 6 9 ,6 0 8 32, 2 6 1 ,8 3 2 39, 325, 725 43, 0 8 3 ,9 9 5 4 2 ,8 5 1 ,6 4 7 4 4 ,4 1 4 , 093 4 8 ,1 8 9 ,2 9 3 S h ip m e n ts d o m e s t ic g o ld t o U n ite d S ta t e s D o lla r s 1 0 ,2 2 8 , 569 1 0 ,1 6 5 ,1 4 0 10, 801, 44 6 9, 2 7 2 ,3 3 7 1 2 ,1 5 5 ,1 9 8 10, 967, 777 1 3 ,1 1 0 , 9 1 0 1 2 ,4 4 0 ,3 8 0 1 4 ,0 5 5 , 329 21, 778, 064 2 4 ,6 3 4 ,9 8 7 2 1 ,8 1 7 ,4 0 8 27, 442, 335 4 9 ,4 6 8 ,1 8 6 60, 773, 859 71, 5 9 5 ,4 1 4 24, 955 8 ,7 4 8 15, 526 135, 069 2 ,5 3 4 ,3 1 8 2 ,6 1 2 , 021 1 ,6 1 2 ,1 2 8 1 ,5 6 5 ,6 9 0 1, 0 8 8 ,1 6 5 1, 377, 398 1 ,4 8 9 , 686 1, 857, 905 9 6 1 ,1 0 1 1 ,1 6 8 , 014 1 ,1 3 6 , 745 1, 010, 072 1 ,4 7 7 ,9 9 1 1 ,1 2 4 , 239 1, 001, 389 1 ,4 2 6 , 362 2 ,4 7 4 , 894 2 ,4 6 2 ,4 7 0 1 1 ,8 4 0 , 697 11, 7 3 0 ,8 3 0 11, 889, 611 10, 649, 735 13, 644, 884 12, 825, 682 14, 0 7 2 ,0 1 1 1 3 ,6 0 8 , 394 1 5 ,1 9 2 ,0 7 4 22, 7 8 8 ,1 3 6 2 6 ,1 1 2 , 978 22, 941, 647 2 8 ,4 4 3 , 724 5 0 ,8 9 4 , 548 63, 248, 753 7 4 ,0 5 7 ,8 8 4 6,3 4 7 , 742 9, 059, 023 12, 638, 608 18, 5 6 4 ,2 2 8 11, 490, 777 17, 782, 493 18, 3 9 3 ,1 2 8 1 5 ,1 5 3 ,6 7 1 17, 250, 019 14, 576, 015 12, 2 9 1 ,6 7 2 15, 348, 666 1 6 ,1 9 5 , 635 1 5 ,4 0 9 , 529 1 2 ,4 1 6 , 66 0 6 2 ,9 9 2 ,2 0 2 6 0 ,4 7 9 , 548 6 0 ,9 3 9 ,0 6 1 36, 9 1 6 ,9 2 4 51, 082, 995 53, 7 6 1 ,4 9 4 5 4 ,9 7 4 ,1 6 8 5 6 ,9 1 8 , 746 7 3 ,3 0 0 , 506 5 1 ,3 4 8 ,6 8 8 67, 587, 207 63, 567, 677 4 8 ,9 9 6 ,9 6 2 43, 276, 364 3 0 ,1 8 3 , 355 3 3 ,1 3 1 ,4 6 1 45, 058, 95 0 3 6 ,8 6 8 ,6 9 7 60, 807, 603 62, 363, 327 56, 044, 728 4 2 .2 2 8 , 758 4 0 ,1 7 3 ,9 5 2 763, 285 1, 542, 249 1, 5 3 0 ,0 3 5 1 ,4 4 5 , 042 1 ,3 7 1 , 49 0 1, 325, 773 1, 3 5 1 ,3 8 0 901, 543 521, 881 483, 679 622, 738 607, 017 3 4 7 ,1 9 1 314, 908 235, 528 166, 281 322, 512 2 6 2 ,1 3 5 452, 204 4 0 0 ,1 1 7 605, 300 537, 044 411, 315 63, 7 5 5 ,4 8 7 62, 021, 797 6 2 ,4 6 9 , 096 3 8 ,3 6 1 ,9 6 6 52, 454, 485 55, 087, 267 5 6 ,3 2 5 , 548 5 7 ,8 2 0 , 289 7 3 ,8 2 2 , 387 51, 832, 367 68, 209, 945 6 4 ,1 7 4 , 694 49, 3 4 4 ,1 5 3 43, 5 9 1 ,2 7 2 3 0 ,4 1 8 , 883 33, 297, 742 45, 3 8 1 ,4 6 2 3 7 ,1 3 0 , 832 61, 259, 807 62, 7 6 3 ,4 4 4 56, 650, 028 42, 765, 802 40, 585, 267 6 ,6 7 1 ,8 4 8 8 ,1 0 5 , 005 6, 543, 313 6, 543, 430 6 ,6 4 0 ,9 7 8 5, 931, 896 4 ,6 0 2 , 746 5, 219, 542 5, 743, 076 5, 3 9 4 ,1 0 7 6, 352, 204 7 ,1 2 6 , 724 7, 6 3 1 ,7 3 7 8, 928, 795 9, 2 6 1 ,4 8 6 9, 8 6 4 ,4 7 9 1 5 ,8 8 3 , 877 1 5 ,9 3 3 ,0 5 8 16, 653, 379 17, 776, 401 21, 321, 617 2 0 ,0 7 3 , 913 2 0 ,9 2 6 ,9 6 7 1 U n o f f ic ia l e s t im a t e s o f t h e v a lu e o f m e r c h a n d is e s h ip p e d fr o m P a c ific c o a st p o r ts t o A la s k a fr o m 1882 to 19 01; f r o m 1903 to d a te , o fficia l fig u re s o f s h ip m e n t s t o A l a s k a . 3 G e n e r a l i m p o r t s th r o u g h 1933; im p o r t s for c o n s u m p tio n t h e re a fte r . S o u r c e : S ee g e n e r a l n o te . 670 COM M ERCE N o. 6 2 1 . — I mports OF and N O N C O N T IG U O U S E xports M E R C H A N D IS E YEARLY AVERAGE ENDED— OR YEAR F rom U n it e d S ta te s 1 Dollars of P uerto T o ta l Dollars Dollars 607 948 225 831 515 249 758 2, 200, 857 3 ,1 5 8 , 988 3, 8 3 0 ,9 8 2 2, 9 5 4 ,4 6 5 3 ,0 5 8 ,4 0 0 4 ,0 0 5 , 975 4 ,4 4 3 , 524 13, 2 5 6 ,4 6 4 26, 819, 937 37, 790, 207 3 3 ,8 8 4 , 296 38, 9 5 0 ,9 1 5 53, 545, 224 6 3 ,3 8 9 ,2 8 2 1 ,7 9 6 , 219 5, 261, 052 7, 5 1 2 ,4 0 4 7, 377, 251 6, 849, 098 7, 547, 504 9, 337, 444 1 1 ,6 2 0 , 875 12, 664, 064 11, 264, 383 13, 325, 628 11, 728, 596 10, 318, 649 7, 874, 291 7, 256, 335 6 ,1 4 6 , 587 6 , 7 6 2 ,0 4 1 6, 595, 277 6 ,8 0 7 , 353 9 ,1 4 4 ,4 5 4 7, 937, 736 6, 473, 281 6, 657, 251 2 7 ,4 6 4 , 315 73, 060, 593 1 2 9 ,0 7 3 ,9 7 8 68, 354, 363 04 , 817, 210 8 4 ,4 6 7 ,1 2 0 87, 7 4 9 ,4 4 7 8 9 ,1 2 0 , 682 9 7 ,4 0 1 ,6 0 1 97, 5 9 0 ,9 2 9 95, 265, 911 87, 708, 510 84, 537, 868 68, 5 1 1 ,0 4 2 56, 0 3 6 ,4 7 6 57, 843, 575 66 , 239, 329 76, 647, 739 9 3 ,1 5 9 , 305 9 9 ,1 8 8 , 310 88, 683, 766 92, 920, 704 110, 629, 960 1 1 ,0 5 5 , 23, 660, 3 3 ,9 5 9 , 30, 929, 3 5 ,8 9 2 , 49, 539, 58, 945, to M E R C H A N D IS E To U n it e d S ta te s 25, 6 6 8 ,0 9 6 67, 799, 541 121, 561, 574 60, 9 7 7 ,1 1 2 57, 9 6 8 ,1 1 2 76, 919, 616 7 8 ,4 1 2 ,0 0 3 77, 499, 807 84, 737, 537 86, 326, 546 81, 9 4 0 ,2 8 3 75, 979, 914 74, 219, 219 60, 636, 751 48, 7 8 0 ,1 4 1 51, 696, 988 59, 477, 288 7 0 ,0 5 2 , 46 2 86, 351, 95 2 90, 0 4 3 ,8 5 6 80, 7 4 6 ,0 3 0 86, 447, 423 103, 972, 709 J u n e 30: 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ____________________ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ____________________ 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ____________________ 1 9 15 . 19 1 6 . 1917. 1 9 18 . D e c . 31: 1918 (6 m o n t h s ) ___________ 1919_ 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1 9 25 . 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1 9 35 . 1936. 1937. 1938. 1 9 39 . 1940 R i c o : 1901 IM P O R T S F r o m o th e r c o u n tr ie s 3 671 T E R R IT O R IE S EXPORTS T o o th e r c o u n tr ie s Dollars Dollars 1 0 ,4 8 5 ,4 1 4 • 2 5 ,1 1 8 , 813 38, 982, 507 42, 3 1 1 ,9 2 0 60, 952, 758 7 3 ,1 1 5 , 224 65, 515, 650 31, 333, 827 78, 3 2 0 ,1 8 0 158, 3 2 2 ,0 8 3 71, 987, 716 6 0 ,1 0 5 ,1 5 5 80, 303, 272 77, 330, 748 92, 679, 754 9 0 ,1 6 6 , 856 96, 902, 024 97, 268, 763 7 8 ,1 2 6 , 574 9 9 ,8 8 0 ,0 6 1 8 7 ,9 1 1 , 706 74, 290, 250 76, 2 1 1 ,9 4 0 8 1 ,1 8 4 , 396 87, 726, 308 103, 951. 645 102,859', 041 84, 663. 860 88,9 7 7 ; 210 83, 733, 274 1940 3 ,7 4 3 ,0 5 0 4, 7 3 1 ,1 9 5 7, 2 5 4 ,8 9 6 7, 044, 987 5, 634, 937 7 ,8 5 5 ,6 8 0 8 ,7 5 3 ,4 5 0 3 ,7 3 3 ,0 6 5 11, 075, 625 16, 346, 697 6, 753, 990 5 ,0 1 2 , 292 5, 768, 723 7, 397, 792 7, 053, 295 7, 579, 594 7, 557, 741 6, 398, 231 5 ,1 1 7 , 801 4, 068, 810 3 ,1 7 2 , 479 2 ,1 2 7 , 827 2, 4 4 9 ,1 4 3 2, 723, 351 1 ,9 1 5 ,1 1 3 1, 949, 289 2, 646, 200 1, 867, 278 1, 550, 355 1, 3 0 8 ,1 7 5 T o ta l Dollars 14, 29, 46, 49, 66, 80, 74, 2 2 8 ,4 6 4 8 5 0 ,0 0 8 237, 403 356, 907 587, 695 9 7 0 ,9 0 4 2 6 9 ,1 0 0 3 5 ,0 6 6 ,8 9 2 89, 395, 805 174, 668, 780 7 8 ,7 4 1 , 706 6 5 ,1 1 7 , 447 8 6 ,0 7 1 , 995 84, 728, 540 99, 733, 049 97, 746, 450 104, 459, 765 103, 666, 994 83, 244, 375 103, 9 4 8 ,8 7 1 9 1 ,0 8 4 ,1 8 5 76, 418, 077 78, 661, 083 83, 907, 747 89, 641, 421 1 0 5 ,9 0 0 , 934 105, 505, 241 86, 5 3 1 ,1 3 8 90, 527, 565 8 5 .0 4 1 .4 4 9 1 S h ip m e n t s f r o m th e U n i t e d S ta t e s to P u e r to R i c o . 3 G e n e r a l im p o r t s t h r o u g h 19 33 ; im p o r t s for c o n s u m p t io n th e re a fte r . No. 6 2 2 . — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s o f H a w a i i MERCHANDISE IM PORTS YEARLY AVERAGE O YEAR R ENDED— June 30: 1901-1905________________ 1906-1910________________ 1911-1915________________ 1915 _____________ 1916 _____________ 1917 _____________ 1918 _____________ Dec. 31: 1918 (6 m onths)_________ 1919 _____________ 1920 _____________ 1921 _____________ 1 9 2 2 ...__________________ 1923 _____________ 1924 _____________ 1925 _____________ 1926 _____________ 1927 _____________ 1928 _____________ 1929 _____________ 1930 _____________ 1931 _____________ 1932 _____________ 1933 _____________ 1934 _____________ 1935 _____________ 1936 _____________ 1937 _____________ 1938 _____________ 1939 _____________ 1940 _____________ From United States 1 D o lla r s 3 11,459,879 15, 970, 287 25, 600,469 25, 004, 764 31, 127, 577 44, 330, 475 43, 646, 515 19,061, 246 49, 983, 869 74,052,453 64, 446,173 53,585,740 66, 421.393 69,767,693 72.924, 409 76,262,624 79, 630, 089 77, 762,940 82,950, 789 81, 726, 404 79,092, 457 58, 578, 449 57,894, 488 63,472, 395 78.924, 776 85,743,998 104, 302, 531 101, 227,151 101,817, 841 127, 439, 539 1 S h ip m e n t s fr o m U . S . to H a w a i i . S o u r c e o f t a b le s From other countries 2 Total D o lla r s D o lla r s 1901 t o 1940 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS To United States To other countries D o lla r s D o lla r s Total D o lla r s 3,165,296 3 14,778,085 4,149, 852 20,120,138 5,932, 201 31, 532, 670 5, 716, 023 30, 720, 787 6,068, 529 37,196,106 6, 482, 951 50, 813, 426 6, 807, 048 50, 453, 563 28,029, 059 36, 842,145 48, 352, 547 62,087, 250 64, 438, 297 73,174, 343 79, 392, 926 64,698 254, 956 631,063 377, 509 226, 747 923, 747 1, 553,700 28, 093, 757 37,097,102 48, 983, 610 62, 464, 759 64, 665,044 74,098, 090 80,946, 626 24, 537, 254 58, 964, 573 86, 337, 045 73, 975, 928 61,082, 653 75,106,197 78, 651,916 83, 753,918 86, 517,189 88,801, 904 88,124, 233 92, 703, 456 91,126,049 86,956, 866 63, 630, 077 63,127, 969 69, 233, 683 84, 552, 884 92,443,911 113,975, 459 109, 659, 721 109, 251, 672 135, 446,957 42, 224, 209 98, 363,015 192, 383,185 71, 669,115 73, 431, 301 101,085, 642 108, 473, 292 102, 780, 509 98,260,941 109, 236, 321 116, 956, 090 106, 312,833 98,923, 737 101, 548, 555 82,688, 205 92, 276, 992 94, 513, 699 98, 695,969 125, 537, 355 130, 138,166 96, 556, 679 113, 206,898 102,145,130 4 , 152, 299 4, 250,903 46, 376, 508 102, 613,918 195, 820, 884 73,019, 598 74, 688, 569 102, 666, 806 109,889, 203 104,625, 291 100,145, 020 111, 504, 035 119, 479, 835 108, 439,103 100, 915. 783 102, 737, 835 83, 448, 296 92, 952, 801 95,830, 059 100,033, 996 127,176, 805 132, 239, 814 98,086,121 115,095, 809 103,067, 965 5. 476,008 8,980, 704 12,284, 592 9, 529, 755 7, 496,913 8, 684, 804 8, 884, 223 10, 829, 509 10, 254, 565 9,171,815 10, 361,293 9, 752, 667 9, 399, 645 7, 864, 409 5, 051, 628 5, 233, 481 5, 761, 288 5, 628,108 6, 699, 913 9, 672,928 8, 432, 570 7, 433, 831 8, 007. 418 3 See n o te 2 , ta b le 6 2 1 . 621 a n d 62 2: See g e n e r a l n o te , p . 670. : 3, 437, 699 1, 350,483 1, 257,268 1, 581,164 1, 415,911 1,844,782 1, 884,079 2, 267,714 2, 523, 745 2,126, 270 1, 992, 046 1,189, 280 760,091 675,809 1, 316, 360 1, 338,027 1, 639, 450 2,101, 648 1, 529, 442 1,888,911 922. 835 * A v e r a g e fo r 1903 to 1905. 672 N o. COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES 6 2 3 .— I m p o r t s and E x p o r t s o f the Philippine I slands : 1901 M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S YEARLY YEAR AVERAGE OR ENDED— June 30: 1901- 1905______________ 1906- 1910______________ 1911- 1915______________ 1916. 1917. 1918. Dec. 31: 1918 (6 m onths)_______ 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941 fJan.-Sept.)______ From United States i 2 D o lla r s From other countries D o lla r s to 1941 M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S To United States2 Total D o lla r s T o other countries D o lla r s Total D o lla r s 4, 245, 948 6,007,162 23, 288, 220 23, 804, 367 27, 516, 556 49, 799, 229 27,652,100 24, 065, 539 28, 952, 323 22,169, 258 24, 466, 722 33, 964,061 31,898,048 30, 072, 701 52, 240, 543 45, 973, 625 51, 983, 278 83, 763, 290 10,179, 525 12, 587, 790 20, 626, 400 28, 638, 526 43,125, 393 77, 010, 233 31, 949, 240 75, 491,415 92, 289, 778 74,130,015 47, 738, 326 50, 352, 535 60, 399, 380 69, 297, 583 71. 575, 618 71, 478, 297 83,858, 068 92, 592, 959 78,183, 028 62,139, 683 51,297, 750 43, 540, 407 54, 375, 678 54, 366,500 61, 497, 263 63, 302, 036 90, 357, 228 83, 678, 534 105, 201, 207 90,113,868 21, 671, 502 43,147, 637 57,148, 505 41, 708, 559 32, 459, 319 37, 447, 212 47, 611, 515 50, 435, 251 47, 723, 374 44,373,175 50,798,830 54, 567, 316 44, 909, 926 37,039, 036 28,097, 335 23,821,056 29,231,433 31,157, 350 39,628,912 45, 723, 709 42, 250, 272 38, 873, 660 29. 523, 417 21, 492. 318 53, 620, 742 118, 639, 052 149,438, 283 115, 838, 574 80,197, 645 87, 799, 747 108, 010, 895 119, 732, 834 119, 298, 992 115,851,472 134,656, 898 147,160, 275 123,092,954 99,178, 719 79, 395, 085 67, 361, 463 83, 607, 111 85, 523,850 101,126,175 109, 025, 745 132, 607, 500 122, 552,194 134, 724, 624 111, 606.186 50, 920,499 56,453,173 105, 216, 263 50, 356, 793 64, 111, 601 85, 047, 023 97, 313, 903 109, 044,942 100,003, 215 116,038,250 115, 585,876 124, 465,473 105, 342,061 83, 422, 397 82, 647, 867 91, 313,027 91,843, 594 74,935,537 118, 752,432 120, 742,991 89, 445, 000 92, 922, 836 90, 694, 392 113, 412, 541 18,394, 21, 273, 28, 560, 32, 825, 28, 589, 39, 604, D o lla rs 005 168 580 505 982 378 28, 573, 530 33,860,958 49,186, 980 61, 464, 031 71, 715, 375 116, 614, 611 24, 518, 860 56, 664, 660 45, 907, 593 37, 758, 530 31, 471, 697 35, 705, 967 38, 030, 760 39, 832, 263 36, 881, 105 39, 535, 835 39, 468, 670 39,981, 370 27,825, 067 20, 549, 677 12, 690, 214 14, 458, 026 18, 560, 042 19,310, 143 28, 922, 726 30, 523, 259 26, 350, 317 28,142, 567 26, 353, 384 20- 513, 908 75, 439,359 113,117, 833 151,123, 856 88,115, 328 95, 583, 298 120, 752, 990 135, 344, 668 148,877,205 136, 884, 320 155, 574,085 155,054, 546 164, 446,843 133,167,128 103, 972, 074 95, 338, 081 105, 771, 053 110, 403, 636 94, 245, 680 147, 675,158 151, 266, 250 115, 795, 317 121, 065, 403 117, 047. 776 133. 926. 449 iT h e discrepancy between the United States figures of exports to the Philippines prior to 1911 and the Philippine figures of imports from the United States in corresponding periods is due chiefly to the fact that the Philippine import figures prior to that year omit merchandise imported free o f duty for the use of the Government or for use in construction and equipment of railways in the islands, under the act of Feb. 6, 1905, while the United States returns omit only Government supplies carried b y Government vessels. 2 Continental U . S. through 1938; includes outlying areas thereafter. Sources: Prior to 1939,-reports of U. S. W ar Dept, and Insular Collector of Customs; 1939 to 1941, Com monwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Census and Statistics. See general note, p. 670. N o. 6 2 4 . — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s of A m e r ic a n S a m o a : M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1916 ....... 1917 ....... 1918 ....... Dec. 31: 1918 (6 months) 1919 ....... 1920 ....... 1921 ....... 1922 ....... 1923 ....... 1924 ____ 1925 ____ 1926 ____ 1927 ___ 1928-.............. .. 1929 ____ 1930 ____ 1931 ____ 1932 ____ 1933 ____ 1934 ____ 1935 ____ 1936 ____ 1937 ____ 1938 ____ 1939 ____ 1940 ___ 1916 to 1940 M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S From United States From other coun tries Total To United States To other coun tries Total D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 100, 507 93,626 94,334 17,787 16,688 51,565 118, 294 110,314 145,899 62,062 198,496 118,520 66, 409 95, 329 126,185 127,654 96,317 97,396 91, 309 92, 514 231, 052 120, 877 106, 260 113,287 142, 393 103, 659 99, 064 84, 690 123, 886 196,877 219,163 264, 637 221, 787 164, 758 230, 007 46,033 87,630 99,110 94,833 100,586 101,464 103, 053 99,898 87,088 82,491 98, 490 88, 684 63, 667 79,788 58, 536 83, 824 77, 726 84,537 122, 710 109, 550 133, 944 112, 560 102, 711 112,442 182,959 225, 295 222,487 196,903 198,860 194, 362 192,412 318,140 203,368 204, 750 201, 971 206, 060 183,447 157, 600 168,514 201, 612 281,414 341,873 374,187 355, 731 277, 318 332, 718 136,071 90, 421 98,213 117,446 98,216 95,164 102, 895 26, 712 78, 033 40,852 179,068 166, 756 140, 422 60, 287 29, 077 20,966 24, 927 83,254 56, 717 115, 075 110, 657 84, 852 72, 396 62,062 198,496 118,520 47, 385 123, 621 0) 0) (0 8 0) 0) (0 8 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 136,071 90,421 98,213 117,446 98,216 95,164 150, 280 150, 333 0) 0 ) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 8 0) 0 ) 0) 0) (!) 1 N o t available. Source: Returns of the Navy Department to the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. See general note, p. 670. 673 COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES N o. 6 2 5 , — N o t e . — For M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S AVERAGE OR From United States 1 YEAR 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 1914 __________________________ 1915 ________________________ 1 9 1 6 ___________________________________ 1 9 1 7 ___________ ________ _________________ 1 9 1 8 ________________ ________ ___________ 1 9 1 9 ___________________________________ 1 9 2 0 ___________________ _________ _______________ 1 9 2 1 _____________________________________________ 1 9 2 2 _______ ________ ___________________________ 1 9 2 3 _____________________________________________ i 9 2 4 _____________________________________________ { 9 2 5 ___________________________________ { 9 2 6 _____________________________________________ { 9 2 7 ________________ __________________ { 9 2 8 ___________________________________ { 9 2 9 ___________________________________ } 9 3 0 ___________________________________ { 9 3 1 ___________________________________ } 9 3 2 ___________________________________ { 9 3 3 ___________________________________ { 9 3 4 ___________________________________ } 9 3 5 ___________________________________ } 9 3 6 ___________________________________ { 9 3 7 ___________________________________ { 9 3 8 ___________________________________ { 9 3 9 ___________________________________ { 9 4 0 ___________________________________ From other countries D o lla r s YEARLY 1911 I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s o f t h e V ir g in I s l a n d s : to 1940 1911 to 1917, figures for trade with United States cover years ended June 30, for total t r a d e years ended M ar. 31; thereafter, all figures cover calendar years. D o lla r s 844, 729 8 9 0 ’ 966 7 03; 354 8 50, 377 1 ,4 3 8 , 904 1, 6 4 0 ,1 0 3 1 , 8 0 4 ,1 1 7 3, 9 9 3 ,4 7 8 2, 622, 396 1, 6 47, 353 1, 617, 625 1 ,6 6 8 ,4 9 5 1 ,9 1 5 , 277 1, 799, 444 2, 0 5 3 ,3 4 0 2, 2 7 7 ,0 3 0 2, 298, 269 1, 672, 903 1, 250, 406 9 29, 980 1, 075, 512 1, 544, 424 1 ,6 6 6 ,4 1 5 2, 2 08, 570 2, 9 7 6 ,1 4 6 2, 358, 548 2 ,4 8 7 , 805 3, 023, 979 M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S Total T o United States T o other countries T otal D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1, 617, 225 1, 7 1 2 ,1 0 3 1 ,3 1 8 , 769 1, 222, 509 252, 326 4 7 2 ,3 9 5 8 6 2 ,6 1 9 4 1 6 ,3 5 4 36 2 , 598 3 2 3 ,1 4 2 360, 223 0 ) ( 2) ( 3) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 8 3 6 ,6 1 2 1 ,3 9 1 ,0 4 7 1, 1 7 2 ,4 4 7 988, 015 969, 090 1 ,1 4 0 , 449 ( 2) 1, 8 9 2 ,4 2 9 2 ,2 7 6 , 512 4, 8 5 6 ,0 9 7 3 ,0 3 8 , 750 2 ,0 0 9 , 951 1 ,9 4 0 ,7 6 7 2, 028, 718 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 2, 5 0 3 ,0 2 7 3, 599, 617 4 ,1 4 8 , 593 3, 346, 563 3, 456, 895 4 ,1 6 4 , 428 210, 597 29, 374 3 5 0 , 822 63, 4 9 6 1, 259, 607 1 ,1 3 7 , 501 1 ,5 9 3 ,1 2 0 4, 5 4 0 ,3 8 6 7 3 4 ,6 7 4 734, 476 414, 609 394, 085 1 ,0 2 0 , 748 810, 410 9 6 8 ,4 6 3 1 ,1 9 5 ,3 1 4 603, 323 7 6 8 ,3 4 2 408, 932 4 0 5 ,1 6 3 5 1 6 ,8 4 6 5 7 5 ,0 5 2 4 8 9 ,1 2 6 726, 746 1, 253, 429 1, 220, 506 1 ,5 5 8 , 523 1, 448, 020 416, 9 30 3 3 1 ,1 8 8 3 7 8 ,8 5 9 2 6 0 ,0 4 5 1 1 1 ,8 4 5 3 2 6 ,4 0 5 208, 933 1 4 9 ,0 6 1 1 0 1 ,0 2 9 9 9 ,4 3 3 6 7 ,4 7 1 ( 3) 1 ,2 4 9 , 346 1, 9 1 9 , 525 4 ,7 4 9 ,3 1 9 8 8 3 ,7 3 5 8 3 5 ,5 0 5 51 4 , 042 46 1 , 556 ( 2) < 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 6 4 ,7 1 6 66, 905 66. 466 320, 966 106, 4 10 79. 689 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) 1, 1, 1, 1, ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 5 5 3 ,8 4 2 7 9 3 ,6 5 1 319, 895 5 4 1 ,4 7 2 664, 933 527, 709 1 Shipments from the United States to the Virgin Islands. For change in statistical reporting, 1935 to 1939, see general note at beginning of section. 1 Not available. Sources: Total trade, 1911 to 1915, from Danish Yearbook, 1916, from “ The Virgin Islands of the United States of America,” by Luther K . Zabriski. For source of other figures, see general note, p. 670. N o. 6 2 6 . — I m ports an d E xpo r ts of G u a m : MERCHANDISE IM PORTS YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1916____________________________________ 1917____________________________________ 1 1918____________________________________ Dec. 31: 1918 (6 months)_____ _ ____________ _ 1919____________________________________ 1920_________ _____ _____________________ 1921____________________________________ 1922_______ ______ ___________ _____ _____ 1923____________________________________ 1924_________________________ , _________ 1925____________________________________ 1926______________ ______________________ 1927_______________ _____________ ______ _ 1 9 2 8 ....__________________ ____________ 1929____________________________________ 1930____________________________________ 1931____________________________________ 1932_______ ___________________________ 1933____________________________________ 1934____________________________________ 1935____________________________________ 1936____________________________________ 1937____________________________________ 1938____________________________________ 1939____________________________________ 1940____________________________________ 1916 to 1940 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS From United States From other coun tries Total To United States To other coun tries Total D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla rs 177,163 114,301 221, 241 79, 785 172, 351 136,906 256,948 286, 652 358,147 33, 306 46, 972 68, 742 29,007 33, 363 63,016 62,313 80, 335 131, 758 108,460 308, 465 234,960 304,111 424,411 456, 824 380, 506 324, 619 275, 230 208,660 326,844 290, 980 375, 276 300, 728 213, 957 181, 266 183,781 262,814 367, 866 345, 543 357, 838 402, 963 545, 430 71, 543 138,716 120, 692 179, 573 171, 709 217, 732 252, 215 261, 216 218,125 195,617 334, 420 521,835 293,143 278, 559 242, 904 197, 725 255, 426 375, 406 411,634 512,361 340, 595 332, 943 314,194 180,003 447,181 355, 652 483,684 596,120 674, 556 632, 721 585, 835 493, 355 404,277 661, 264 812,815 668, 419 579, 287 456, 861 378,991 439,207 638, 220 779,500 857, 904 698, 433 735, 906 859, 624 2,901 49, 222 28,432 15, 566 49, 426 77,109 55,192 89, 219 86,298 112,863 124, 677 54, 688 113,151 37, 800 9,129 5,155 2, 072 52, 776 72, 271 164, 879 79, 065 88, 468 83, 785 36, 059 15, 330 22, 066 24, 776 13, 505 16,977 10, 903 10, 735 32, 730 41, 408 117,855 293, 681 84, 409 44,110 40, 555 57, 294 29, 304 71,412 64, 663 63,350 39, 057 23, 636 19, 309 38, 960 64, 552 50, 498 40, 342 62, 931 94, 086 66, 095 99, 954 119, 028 154,271 242, 532 348, 369 197, 560 81,910 49,684 62, 449 31, 376 124,188 136, 934 228, 229 118,122 112,104 103, 094 Source: Returns of the Navy Department to the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. See general note, p. 670. 674 COM M ERCE OF N O N C O N T IG U O U S ' T E R R IT O R IE S N o. 6 2 7 . — S h ip m e n t s o f P r in c ip a l P r o d u c t s to t h e U n it e d S t a t e s F rom A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R ic o , a n d t h e P h il ip p in e I slan d s N o t e . — Totals include items not shown separately. For gold shipments from Alaska, see table 620. Q U A N T IT Y V A L U E (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L L A R S ) T E R R IT O R Y AND PRO D U C T 1938 1939 1940 1937 1938 1939 1940 ALASK A Fish ________________________ ________ .1,000 lb s .. H alibut, fresh and frozen. --------- d o _____ Salmon, fresh and frozen. ____ d o . . . . Canned salmon__________ _____ d o _____ Cured or preserved fish... ____ do --------Shellfish__________ __________ ------- do --------Other fish products: M eal______________________ ___ tons U . Oil_______________________ 1,000 gals.. Furs and fur skins........... ............. .n u m ber. . Beaver________________ . ---------- d o .. . Blue fox__________________ ____ d o . . . . Red fox___________________ Seal skins ..................................... _____do____ M arten______ ________ ______ ______ do _____ M in k ______ ________________ . . . . d o _____ M uskrat_________________ . . _ .d o .. . W hale oil______ ____________ 1,000 gals.. Copper (ore, matte, regulus). .1,000 lb s .. Platinum ______ . ____ .troy ounces. 282,226 9, 984 8,794 247,047 11, 325 1, 569 261,811 10,061 6, 858 231,102 9,970 1,814 46,427 1,241 934 42,026 1,458 670 42,922 957 1,007 38,634 1,683 575 33,998 968 898 29, 977 1,488 524 32, 825 1,072 696 29,119 1, 239 565 15,884 4, 538 504, 571 30,922 12, 280 14, 928 58, 708 8, 929 40, 418 307, 226 444 36,487 48,012 14, 623 4, 525 642, 545 29,100 10,599 21, 305 60,489 2, 032 42, 300 431,831 317 158 33, 657 6,697 1,997 640, 553 19, 621 8, 929 8, 332 65, 281 9,005 44,087 458, 637 730 2,186 2,911 27 360 246 580 426 633 273 274 6, 938 119 517 1,309 2,641 348 353 148 585 228 478 207 111 3, 792 1,765 613 1,179 2, 575 442 266 166 605 52 423 350 66 18 925 297 570 2, 715 363 233 65 650 276 403 471 60,498 1,842 24 53,713 2,328 3 39,994 2,232 3 37,636 2* 535 3 62, 363 56,045 42,229 40,174 188 417 42,877 42, 705 171 439 124 1,608 24, 905 24, 631 225 286 149 728 34,489 34,099 90 289 160 986 28,166 27,’ 830 142 129 62, 633 942 782 16, 690 265 848 49, 733 1,010 655 13, 217 341 781 53, 973 1,245 652 16, 724 109 462 46, 535 731 647 17,843 12 963 126,879 3,206 54 93,431 109,496 3,078 3, 675 48 37 96, 925 5’ 166 54 130,138 Total Alaska nrndunts Articles Droduced in U. S. returned 373,905 9, 756 9, 538 339,389 12,354 1,654 96,557 113,207 102,145 64 23, 028 Total foreign m erchandise... Total, all merchandise 8 651 H A W A II 1,323 1, 568 1,395 Cattle hides__________________ .1,000 lb s .. 4, 788 7, 768 Fish, canned___________ . . . 3,848 Fruits. ___________ 1 _______ 434, 426 373, 536 536,327 Pineapples (canned)_____ ..1,000 l b s 3,091 5, 541 Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc_____ do— 1,792 1,322 2,524 2,479 Coffee. ______ ___ _______ ______________ ______ do— . Sugar: 1, 763,123 1,841,379 1, 727, 798 Unrefined_______________ _______ _____ do— 16,596 21, 823 Refined __________________________ _______ do— 26,050 31, 842 28,141 28, 979 M olasses______________________ .1,000 gals.. 220,622 351, 847 311, 677 Pineapple juice _____________________ .1,000 lb s .. 11 175 53 Cotton wearing apparel________ ______ d o . . . . 32, 217 25, 295 14, 656 Fiber insulating board_______ _____ d o .. . Total Hawaiian products Articles Droduced in TJ. S. returned Total foreign merchandise. Total, all merchandise P U E R T O RIC O 6, 437 Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc. .1,000 lb s .. 3,990 7,251 Fruits_________ . . . . . . . . . Grapefruit, fresh_________ 91, 207 101, 572 28, 848 _ .boxes 424,840 Pineapples, fresh____________ ______ d o ... 518,032 440, 943 3,174 6,483 Grapefruit, canned, e tc ... .1,000 lb s .. 2, 552 3, 066 3,348 3,371 Pineapples, canned, e t c . . ______ d o . . . . 15, 784 12, 453 15,712 Coconuts ________________________ ..th o u sa n d s. . 5,189 C offee 3 ________________________ .1,000 lb s .. 1,192 4,469 Sugar, unrefined..................... .......... ---------- do____ 1, 513,433 1, 593,602 1,363,947 318, 527 195, 353 Sugar, refined......... ................... .. 243, 282 26, 263 19, 304 Molasses ..................... ..........................1,000 gals.. 20,034 343 113 Fruit juice_______ _____________ _____ do— 165 1,445 607 919 R u m _______________________ 1,000 pf. gals.. 18,847 17,623 Leaf tobacco__________________ .1,000 l b s 10,461 5,488 7, 710 4,135 Stems, scraps, etc__________ __ ____ d o . . . . 1,392 1,761 1,449 Cigars and cheroots_________ thousands Cotton manufactures 244 685 Nightgowns and pajamas. 1,000 doz.. 418 Other wearing apparel. . . 2, 703 2, 528 3,686 Handkerchiefs _____ __________ .1,000 d o z .. 474 1 , 808 Linen handkerchiefs_________ . . - d o ___ 2,861 79,012 111,015 139,846 Silk dresses, blouses, underwear___ d o z.. 35, 748 32, 640 Hats of straw or fiber________ ____ do— . 47,879 5,149 4, 069 34,435 Leather gloves________________ —doz. prs_. 1,581 1,490 1,586 Alcohol, denatured___________.1,000 gals.. 1,053 464 1,083 Buttons, pearl or shell_______1,000 gross.. Total Puerto Rican products. Articles produced in TJ. S. returned Total foreign merchandise___ . . . Total, all merchandise______________ For footnotes, see next page. 285 2,265 342 1,175 411 265 348 811 55, 387 10, 703 1,207 397 3, 087 8,352 601 601 14,199 5,428 6,453 1,591 474 1,021 366 1 530 119 160 1,832 203 1,000 351 177 276 197 45, 571 8,934 646 • 175 2,772 8,305 838 43 9, 378 3, 363 3, 604 2,013 1,081 1, 864 204 52 399 173 274 1,288 52 808 125 201 273 593 47, 287 11,039 546 56 4,413 4,437 503 39 7,672 1,477 2, 578 2,893 3, 553 2, 839 258 497 384 464 234 1, 509 182 849 176 190 302 609 37,932 13, 869 871 43 6, 366 7,909 732 40 5,248 872 1,748 2, 212 2, 390 1,672 211 105 497 453 101,649 1,120 90 83,712 910 42 88,181 755 41 82, 1 6 4 886 53 84,664 88,977 83, 733 .......................... 1102, 859 COM M ERCE OF N O N C O N T IG U O U S 675 T E R R IT O R IE S N o. 6 2 7 . — S h ip m e n t s o f P r in c ip a l P r o d u c t s t o t h e U n it e d S t a t e s F rom A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R ic o , a n d t h e P h il ip p in e I s l a n d s — Continued Q U A N T IT Y V A L U E (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) T E R R IT O R Y AN D PRO D UCT 1938 1939 1937 1940 1940 1939 P H I L I P P IN E I S L A N D S 3 Sugar________________________.1,000 lb s .. Pineapple, prepared or preserved_-do___ Oil cake and meal(coconut)________ do___ Coconut meat, prepared___________ do___ Copra_________________________ _____ do-----Coconut oil_________________________ do----Tobacco scrap________ _____________ do-----Cigars and cheroots------------------------ do-----Cotton wearing apparel---------------------------Manila fiber_________ _______ _____ tons L_ Cordage of Manila hemp, etc. _1,000 lbs__ Hats of straw, etc____________ thousands.. Sawed cabinet w oods.-------- ----------- M ft__ Chrome ore (content)----------------------ton s.. 1 ,9 0 3 ,2 9 9 2 1 ,4 2 5 85, 505 6 7 ,4 9 5 4 9 0 ,6 4 8 3 6 3 ,9 1 9 4, 525 3, 227 1 ,9 0 2 ,3 4 8 44, 632 107, 643 89, 261 416, 511 3 3 6 ,7 8 3 13, 705 3, 706 1 ,9 0 5 ,9 2 5 48, 279 1 9 0 ,0 8 2 9 2 ,3 5 1 5 7 2 ,9 2 0 3 7 0 ,6 6 6 5 ,1 5 7 3 ,7 3 3 2 6 ,8 0 6 3 ,7 1 4 371 20, 907 38, 221 4 5 ,2 1 2 7 ,6 8 7 168 2 1 ,9 5 6 2 8 ,6 2 4 5 5 ,7 4 9 6 ,1 5 1 139 32, 228 6 6 ,8 4 9 5 9 ,1 9 8 1, 287 1 ,8 2 0 6, 656 15, 552 1 9 ,8 8 6 552 5 0 ,5 8 8 948 874 3, 708 8 ,8 4 8 1 1 ,4 0 0 482 2, 698 5 ,6 5 1 3, 083 371 285 826 915 2,866 4 ,3 1 9 7 ,6 2 0 679 465 1 ,4 1 6 491 Articles producedfin U . S. returned 4 9 ,6 1 7 1 ,6 7 2 971 4 ,4 0 1 6 ,4 4 9 8, 384 1 ,3 5 9 3, 008 5 ,8 7 0 4 ,0 9 4 675 4 3 ,5 2 8 2 ,6 1 2 1 ,1 8 9 4 ,1 7 2 7, 276 8 ,6 3 5 558 3 ,0 6 5 5 ,0 7 5 5 ,2 1 9 626 110 52 846 1 ,2 9 5 635 1, 265 354 494 329 426 1 2 6 ,0 5 7 Total, all merchandise 9 4 ,1 6 2 9 1 ,9 0 6 89, 632 i Of 2,240 pounds. J Partly for transshipment to foreign countries. Approximately 34,000 pounds in 1938, 1,153,000 pounds in 1939, and 4,647,000 pounds in 1940, were brought in for consumption. * Figures represent “ Imports for consumption” shipped from Philippine Islands to U . S. Customs Area. Source: See general note, p. 670. N o. 6 2 8 . — S h ip m e n t s of M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R ic o , a n d t h e P h il ip p in e I s l a n d s : 1939 a n d 1940 N ote .— Values in thousands of dollars. Totals include items not shown separately. ALASKA HAWAn PUERTO RICO PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1 COMMODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1939 1940 1939 1940 1939 1940 1939 1940 Total m erch and ise...................................... .. 4 4 ,2 6 3 4 8 ,0 3 9 1 0 1 ,8 1 8 1 2 7 ,4 4 0 86,4 4 7 1 0 3 ,9 7 3 9 9 ,7 5 8 9 3 ,1 7 8 Animals and animal products------------- --------- - . M eat products________________________________ Eggs----------------------------------------------------------------M ilk, condensed, evaporated, dried_________ Butter and cheese____________________________ Animal fats and oils, edible . . ___________ Fish_________________________________ ______ — Leather boots and shoes... ________________ 4, 502 2 ,1 9 0 544 443 657 50 146 176 4 ,8 1 9 2 ,3 1 7 548 477 745 48 149 182 10, 926 4, 891 679 999 1, 343 54 949 1 ,0 8 1 1 2 ,7 2 6 5 ,6 2 6 771 1 ,1 0 4 1 ,7 2 6 64 1 ,0 1 4 1 ,2 7 5 1 1 ,9 8 5 3 ,4 6 6 118 929 542 2 ,6 2 0 260 2 ,9 2 4 1 3 ,0 8 7 3 ,9 7 8 217 849 823 1 ,9 7 2 402 3, 255 5 ,2 7 5 968 24 1 ,0 9 3 98 4 1 ,2 2 8 338 5, 995 755 13 2, 621 78 9 983 319 Vegetable food products and beverages................ Grains and preparations____________ _______ Rice _____________________ _________________ W heat flou r... ______________________ ______ Biscuits and crackers_______________________ Fodders and feeds____________________________ Mixed and prepared feeds_________________ Vegetables and preparations----------- --------- Beans, dried________________________________ Potatoes, white---------------------------- -------------Canned vegetables_________________________ Fruits and preparations______________________ Oranges_____________________________________ Canned, dried, and other fruit prepara t i o n s ...____ ________ _____________________ Coffee._________________ ______________________ Sugar__________________________________________ Confectionery and chewing gum ....................... Beverages and fruit juices................................... M alt liquors______________________ _________ W h isky___________________________ _________ 5, 837 636 44 263 113 104 46 6 ,3 2 0 638 42 274 115 92 44 1 ,0 6 1 143 407 796 89 140 410 844 1 8 ,1 1 0 4 ,4 9 6 2 ,7 0 5 800 165 1 ,7 8 4 982 2,9 7 3 54 350 1 ,0 7 6 1 ,9 8 9 654 1 6 ,3 9 5 9 ,8 1 5 7 ,1 7 4 1 ,6 1 1 402 953 867 3, 239 1 ,3 6 7 504 538 431 19, 670 10, 577 7 ,4 6 5 1 ,8 9 5 446 1 ,0 8 2 990 4 ,6 3 9 2 ,0 8 7 539 1 ,0 1 6 672 100 14, 948 4 ,2 3 2 2, 633 780 140 1 ,6 8 0 968 2 ,3 3 6 37 264 842 1 ,6 0 5 518 7 ,6 7 9 3 ,7 1 0 40 3 ,3 9 5 80 33 18 1 ,1 0 8 25 179 405 913 273 7, 938 3 ,7 1 9 25 3 ,4 5 5 71 31 19 1 ,1 5 0 24 173 417 967 332 458 299 310 322 2 ,0 2 7 597 1 ,0 7 1 484 285 305 376 2, 391 618 1 ,2 8 6 517 238 72 980 2, 731 829 1 ,0 4 1 632 245 62 1 ,2 7 1 4 ,0 7 0 1 ,4 5 6 1 ,2 6 0 240 273 491 320 498 Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood____ ________ ________ _______ ____ Rubber and manufactures_________________ _ Automobile tires (casings)_________________ Cigarettes______ __________________ _________ _ 1 ,5 7 3 443 63 775 1 ,8 4 2 535 77 949 5, 926 1 ,8 4 9 7 ,4 0 1 1 ,9 8 5 1 ,1 4 3 4 ,0 7 8 1,010 22 20 1,110 2 ,9 6 6 ( 2) ( 2) 2 5 519 760 201 11 5 ,4 3 7 1,210 750 3 ,6 8 1 408 3 5 793 1 ,3 3 2 479 14 6 ,2 3 2 1 ,3 1 6 804 4 ,3 5 8 11 12 375 272 128 25 416 356 119 25 1 0 ,3 7 7 1 0 ,0 8 0 3 ,3 5 7 2 ,4 8 5 2 ,2 3 7 1 ,6 5 3 5 ,6 0 7 6 ,2 3 2 i Figures represent exports of U. S. merchandise from U . S. Customs Area to Philippine Islands, * Less than $500. 676 COM M ERCE N o. 6 2 8 . — H a w a ii, S h ip m e n t s P uerto R OF of ic o N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R IE S M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o A , a n d t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : 1939 a n d laska, 1940— Continued [Values in thousands of dollars] * ALASKA H A W A II PUERTO RICO PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1 COMMODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1939 Textile fibers and manufactures— ------------------------------------ Cotton manufactures_____________ ____________ Sewing, crochet, and embroidery cotton.. Cloth, duck, and tire fabric______________ Wearing apparel____ . . . ________________ W ool and manufactures.................................... ................. Wearing apparel................................ .......................... Silk m anufactures... _______ . . . ________________ Wearing apparel_____________ ______________________ Rayon and other synthetic textiles. ___________ Wood and paper______________ ______ ________________ Boards, planks, and scantlings ................. .............. W ood furniture______________ _______ _____________ Paper and manufactures .............. ................... ........... Boxes and cartons ...................... ................................ Nonmetallic minerals______ ___________________ C oal____ _________________________________________ __________ Petroleum and products............................. ........... Gasoline _______________________________ _______ ___________ K erosen e_____ _______ _______ _______ ___________ . . . . Gas and fuel oil ............................. ..................... .............. Lubricating oil___________ __________ ________ _ Cement, hydraulic_____________ _______ ______ Glass and glass products___________________ Clay and clay products___________________ Metals and manufactures, except machinery and vehicles_____ ________________ _____ __ 1940 2, 626 963 7 64 517 567 406 84 79 62 2,646 985 8 69 562 604 423 72 69 84 7,197 3,650 131 1,140 1, 572 886 499 406 330 1,085 2, 570 482 125 948 473 2,974 683 150 892 382 7,918 1,810 417 3,949 1,548 4, 745 171 3, 999 1,572 64 1, 870 328 115 108 129 5,115 12,854 150 13 4,155 10,254 1,874 6,053 85 694 1,748 2,342 322 764 190 725 132 675 199 641 10, 578 Iron and steel manufactures ________ __________ 10,206 Bars and rods________ ______________ . . . . 141 Galvanized sheets......................... ......................................... ... 95 Tin plate and taggers' t in .. ............................................ 136 Structural iron and steel______________ __ 169 Cast-iron pipe and fittings................... .............. 52 Wire and manufactures_______________ . . . 612 Wire nails____________ ___ ___________________ _ 64 T in cans, finished or unfinished.......... .............. 6, 504 Stoves, ranges, furnaces, and parts_______ 326 T ools______________________________ _______ _ 158 Copper and manufactures__________________ 107 Machinery and veh icles_________ ... _______ Electrical machinery and apparatus ______ l _ . Household refrigerators_________ _________________ Radio apparatus. ____________________ _______ _______ Industrial machinery __________________________________ Engines and parts_____________ _____________ M ining and quarrying _____________________________ Fish-cannery equipment_________________ Sugar-mill machinery ............................................................. Agricultural machinery and implements _____ Tractors and parts ____________________ __________ _ Automobiles, parts, and accessories....................... .. M otor trucks and busses__________________________ Passenger cars _________________________________________ Chemicals and related products.......................................... Chemicals, including coal-tar products ________ M edicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. Paints, pigments, and varnishes.................. ........... Fertilizers and fertilizer materials........................... ... A m m onium sulphate ........................... ................................... Explosives, fuses, etc. ................................................................... Soap .......... ........................................................................................................ .. Miscellaneous_____________________ __________________________ Motion-picture films.......................................... Musical instruments........ .............. .................. Toys, except rubber_________________ ______ Books, pictures, and other printed m atter... Household and personal eflects_____________ 8, 122 1,282 45 271 4, 274 435 1,124 (3 ) 511 480 891 357 330 1939 1940 1939 1940 1939 8, 398 17,418 15,750 17, 738 14,759 4,065 9, 271 8,635 13,941 9,997 329 126 307 641 484 1,054 6,011 5,050 10, 780 7,461 1,870 1, 767 1,880 515 453 1,062 654 742 126 154 630 335 491 37 31 356 2,657 1,629 368 250 287 983 718 308 211 1, 573 2,838 2,980 2,198 3, 279 9, 920 4, 754 6,914 3, 528 4, 723 2, 392 1,640 2,792 71 51 483 827 723 14 24 4, 559 1,712 2,174 3,199 4,356 1,709 75 48 95 189 16, 022 5, 556 7,143 8, 887 7, 662 32 67 51 72 (2 ) 12,296 3,054 3,436 7, 377 6,395 6,403 1,926 2,091 3,017 2, 524 536 356 330 1,315 939 3, 886 247 308 1,339 1,254 996 380 1, 223 1,217 337 1,269 512 1,143 53 6 870 980 1, 379 570 513 881 587 743 371 385 9,912 16,248 18, 590 9,404 14,355 16,156 229 539 754 362 106 420 37 7,024 5, 508 449 575 1, 605 79 406 838 632 591 875 79 133 147 4,298 669 624 460 463 514 335 194 416 209 834 1,071 6, 392 5, 558 605 568 80 377 402 350 179 136 108 234 356 9, 683 13,172 19, 880 1, 794 4,211 6,182 61 684 857 653 287 834 5,088 2,697 5, 008 364 1,021 518 69 815 165 (3 ) (8 ) (3 ) 163 257 576 556 777 555 325 567 1,228 4,496 6, 342 539 753 1,440 432 2,810 3, 794 8, 293 12, 678 17.405 16,100 1,903 3,140 3,436 3,473 274 410 181 176 280 450 608 649 2,445 3,904 5,052 5, 648 206 462 730 904 80 116 1,352 949 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 513 528 144 83 505 479 710 870 375 366 483 664 2, 850 4, 338 5,867 4, 238 876 1,202 2,143 1,334 1, 512 2,548 2,340 1,807 9, 907 15, 385 8,857 13,854 1,292 1,449 670 2,661 515 1,685 969 765 600 740 538 907 212 551 72 622 187 76 297 637 507 570 13, 701 12,192 1,745 1,468 1,536 608 656 683 493 690 103 403 562 1,488 294 239 234 7 (2 ) 471 150 1, 565 340 225 278 6 (2 ) 436 159 6, 072 1,175 717 1,168 1, 238 596 121 888 7, 273 1, 281 846 1,258 1, 740 845 149 1,014 6, 679 673 1,310 772 2,121 1,305 63 1,225 8, 595 804 1,483 791 3,823 2,401 144 974 8, 620 1,499 1,637 1,016 1,234 706 1,742 591 2,222 216 75 48 338 257 3,163 467 94 52 313 402 6, 557 369 377 208 1,285 524 9,121 329 385 239 1, 504 642 3, 539 69 91 190 554 155 3, 996 82 134 306 516 163 4, 865 4, 605 334 278 157 253 119 120 ' 930 822 106 92 * Figures represent exports of U. S. merchandise from U. S. Customs Area to Philippine Islands. 8 Less than $500. 3 N ot shown separately. Source: See general note, p. 670. 1940 7, 614 1,368 1, 759 777 1,626 1,042 897 404 24. IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE [Data in this section relate to Continental Unite No. States] 6 2 9 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y : 1910 1940 to N o te .— D ata are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Tables 629 to 638 relate to irri gation enterprises of all types, including those operated by individual farmers. They are based on reports of the management of the enterprises. A n enterprise is defined as “ an independent irrigation establish ment and includes the works for supplying water and the land for which water is supplied, except that the cost and value of the land is not included in the capital invested.” CENSUS OF— ITEM 1910 1920 1930 1940 Approximate land area____________________________ 1, 224, 063 1, 223, 989 1, 223, 989 11, 225, 057 Farms (irrigated and nonirrigated)---------------------- ____ num ber.. 1, 776, 046 1, 916, 391 2, 062,813 1, 897,845 416, 463 Land in all farms-------------------------------------- ------------505, 441 568, 694 629,050 Irrigation enterprises: Enterprises......................... ............................... ............ ........ number. _ Units irrigated..----------------- ----------- ------------------- Area irrigated ______ -------------------------------------Area existing works were capable of supplying with water 1000 acres.. Area irrigable------------------------------------------------------ ...1000 acres.. Additional area existing works were capable of supplying with water____________________________________ . ..1000 acres.. Additional irrigable area in enterprises, not supplied with water__________________________________________ Investment in irrigation enterprises...----------------- ..1000 dollars. _ Increase over preceding census_________________ ------- percent.. Average per acre based on area works were capable of supplying with water___ ____ __________ # ---------------Increase over preceding census _ _____ percent Estimated completed cost of existing enterprises....1000 dollars.. Average per acre based on irrigable area in enterprises.dollars. _ Average annual cost per acre irrigated for maintenance and operation of irrigation w orks.._________________ . . . . dollars.. 56, 858 (2 ) 14, 433 63,298 (2 ) 19,192 75, 517 (2 ) 19, 548 91, 637 430, 022 21,004 20, 285 3 32, 245 26, 020 8 35,891 26,102 30, 599 28, 055 31, 306 5,852 6,829 6, 554 7, 052 317,812 321,454 359.2 316, 699 697, 657 117.0 11,052 892, 756 28.0 10, 302 1,052,049 17.8 34. 20 26.81 69.1 27.6 819, 778 1, 015,108 3 22. 84 33.17 37. 50 9.6 1,126, 546 35.99 15.85 437, 949 313. 58 ‘ 1.07 2.43 2. 77 2.28 1 Represents redeterminations and therefore differs from figures shown for earlier years. * N ot available. * Relates to total area in enterprises; irrigable areas not reported. ‘ Does not include cost of operation and maintenance for rice growing districts in Gulf States; conse quently figure is not comparable with those for later years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. N o. 6 3 0 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m V a l u e s , b y T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1940 F arm s, and N ote .— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. CRO PLA N D H A R V E STE D , 1 I 1939 IT E M Number of farms Total VALU E Irri gated pas ture, Land in farms Irri gated 1 1939 B uild ings Im ple ments and ma chinery Thousands of dollars Thousands of acres All farms________________ Farms (land and build ings) OF— 1, 897,845 629,050 143, 844 15, 067 2,749 12, 803,166 2, 555, 506 1,095, 720 Owners and managers.. 1,076, 457 459, 429 84, 360 Tenants___ _ --------- . 821, 388 169, 621 59, 484 291,655 112,601 19,711 Irrigated farms, total...... ....... .... 221, 639 97, 503 14,493 Owners and m a n ag ers.... . 5, 218 Tenants_________ . . . . . . . 70, 016 15, 099 W holly irrigated, total_____ 219, 614 65, 985 11, 995 Owners and managers____ 168,131 57, 316 8, 744 T e n a n ts...______ _______ 51, 483 3, 251 8, 669 Partly irrigated, total______ 7, 716 72, 041 46, 617 Owners and managers____ 53, 508 40,187 5, 749 1,967 T e n a n t s . --------------------18, 533 6, 430 Nonirrigated farm s.._________ 1, 606,190 516, 449 124,132 11,006 4, 062 15, 067 11, 006 4, 062 11,995 8, 744 3, 251 3, 072 2, 261 811 2,318 432 2, 748 2, 318 432 2, 071 1, 746 326 678 572 106 8, 783, 602 1,850, 916 4, 019, 564 704, 590 3,487,117 629, 915 2, 784, 525 529,180 682, 592 100, 735 2, 366, 971 448, 860 1,897,180 377, 501 469, 791 71, 358 1,100,145 181, 056 887, 345 151, 679 29, 377 212, 801 9, 336, 050 1,925, 590 737, 899 357, 821 283, 024 217, 718 65, 307 191, 640 146,132 45, 509 91, 384 71, 586 19, 798 812, 696 1 Does not include irrigated fallow land or land in irrigated crops that failed. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agri cultural Lands. 677 678 N o. IR R IG A T IO N AND D R A IN A G E 631. — and I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s — A r e a I r r i g a t e d , 1919, 1929, a n d 1939, A r e a I r r ig a t io n W o r k s W e r e C a p a b l e o f S u p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , 1930 and 1940, N o t e by S t a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e . — Data B a sin s are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana 1 AREA STATE OR D R A IN A G E IR R IG A T E D B A S IN 1919 AREA W ORKS W ERE Increase or de 1939 crease (-) 1929Propor 1939 Total tion of total 1929 CAPABLE P L Y IN G OF SUP W IT H W ATER 1930 1940 A c res A c re s STATE A c res A c re s A c res Total for 19 States________ _______ 19,191,716 19,547, 544 21,003,739 P e rc e n t P erc en t 100.0 7.4 26,101,890 28,055,248 13.5 824,152 844, 212 6.5 209,942 287, 765 6.8 6, 815, 250 7, 398, 576 - 5 . 1 4, 078, 712 3,913, 542 4.4 2, 617,021 2, 593, 534 Arizona____________ _______ ________ Arkansas------------ ----------------- --------California____________________________ Colorado_____________________________ Idaho--------------- --------------------- --------— 467, 565 575, 151, 143, 946 4, 219, 040 4, 746, 3, 348, 385 3,393, 2, 488,806 2,181, 590 653,269 787 161, 601 632 5, 069, 568 619 3, 220, 685 250 2, 277,857 3.1 .8 24.3 15.3 10.8 Kansas................... ....... ............. ............... Lousiana_____________________________ M ontana________ ________ _________ Nebraska------------ --------------------------N evada__________________________ - - 47, 312 71,290 99,980 447, 095 454, 882 450,901 1, 681, 729 1, 594,912 1, 711, 409 532, 617 442, 690 610, 379 739,863 561, 447 486, 648 .6 2.1 8.1 2.9 3.5 N ew M exico..------------ ---------------------North D akota----------------------------------Oklahoma___________________________ Oregon_______________________ _____ South D akota________ ______ _______ Texas-----------------------------------------------U tah_________________ _______ ________ Washington_________________________ W yom ing_____________ - -----------P R IN C IP A L D R A IN A G E 83, 583 40.2 142,409 795,165 .8 759,915 7.3 2, 276,000 2, 344, 390 14.6 703, 641 992,957 52.0 736, 249 841, 304 5.0 .3 5.1 656, 669 731,990 130.1 24,006 36, 522 164.5 7,331 8, 624 16.7 1,158,210 1, 261,081 - 1 0 .3 109, 550 121,847 798,917 1, 045, 224 586,120 1, 371, 651 1, 324,125 1,176,116 615, 013 529, 899 499, 283 1, 207,982 1, 236,155 1, 486, 498 5.0 5.6 2.9 7.1 30.8 1,177, 415 1, 773,812 - 1 1 .2 1, 542,475 1, 357, 714 23.2 631, 511 731, 527 20.3 1, 655,008 1, 913, 527 2,099 4, 493 4,147, 278 4,185,180 4, 410, 385 0) 21.0 114.1 2, 099 7,980 5.4 5,472, 012 5, 942, 958 538,377 12, 072 2, 969 986,162 100, 682 554,039 527, 033 9, 392 21, 615 1, 573 4,160 898, 713 1,049,176 67,107 60,198 - 2.6 .1 0) B A S IN Red River (of the N orth)___________ Missouri R iver______________________ Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River_________________ Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio Grande__ Rio G ra n d e ...------- --------------------- . . . Colorado R iv er._____________________ Whitewater Draw and Vamori W ash 1 2_____________ ______ _________ Great Basin Drainage........................... Columbia River-------------------------------Klamath River____ _________ _______ Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams --------------Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colorado, Columbia, and K la math Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary streams.___________________________ 958,493 927, 594 4.4 2.8 1,170, 583 1, 350,911 698,077 662,958 902, 392 1, 312,855 1, 564, 725 1, 521, 578 2, 326, 690 2, 537,124 2, 638,120 902, 560 4.3 7.2 12.6 36.1 1, 221,997 1, 520, 796 - 2 . 8 1,914, 781 2,177, 705 4.0 3,335,914 3, 367,744 9.9 18.2 1.3 157.4 4, 753 13, 462 1.9 2, 536, 492 2, 381,171 12.6 4, 241, 244 4, 426, 367 264,949 310, 560 44.2 2, 744, 644 3,157,132 3, 393,882 16.2 7.5 4, 795,836 5,132, 597 914,801 1,032, 294 4.9 12.8 1,141, 230 1, 422, 997 5,871 8,498 3, 301 2,277, 651 2, 036, 033 2, 073, 727 3,873,245 3, 393, 640 3,819, 738 271, 038 153,105 187,991 693, 807 0) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and do not include the independent basin, Vamori W ash. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 679 IR R IG A T IO N No. 6 32 , — 1940, a n d by I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r i s e s — C a p i t a l I n v e s t e d , 1920, 1930, A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t p e r A c r e , 1930 a n d 1940, b y S t a t e s P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s in s and and N o te .— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. CAPITAL INVESTED 1940 S T A T E O R D R A IN A G E B A S IN 1930 1920 Total Pro por tion of total P e r STATE D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s Total for 19 States. . ---------- 697, 657, 328 892, 755, 790 1,052,049,201 cent 1940 1930 1940 19301940 P er cent 34. 20 37. 50 33,498, 094 7,183, 322 194, 886, 388 88, 302,442 91, 501,009 73,328,197 6, 836, 648 310,967,979 87, 603, 240 84, 500, 354 83, 526, 608 5, 766, 895 318,889, 218 106,849, 343 102, 585, 798 7.9 13.9 . 5 - 1 5 .6 30.3 2.5 10.2 22.0 9.8 21.4 88.97 32. 56 45. 63 21.48 32. 29 9.97 98.94 20.04 - 1 2 . 52 43.10 - 2 . 53 5.82 27. 30 39. 55 7.26 Kansas________________________ Louisiana_____________________ M o n ta n a ...-------------- -------------Nebraska_________________ __ . N evada-------------------- ---------- - 2,067, 381 14,063,181 52,143, 363 13,909,185 14, 754, 280 1, 685, 652 15,744,743 50, 319, 204 21, 386, 319 15, 457, 931 2,153,886 11, 565, 513 67, 352, 505 39,056, 207 16,906, 790 27.8 .2 1.1 - 2 6 . 5 6.4 33.9 82.6 3.7 9.4 1.6 20.17 19.80 22.11 30. 39 21.00 15.12 - 5 .0 5 15. 22 - 4 . 58 28. 73 6. 62 8.94 39.33 - .9 0 20.10 N ew M e x ic o ..________________ North Dakota________________ Oklahom a____________________ Oregon______ _____________ . . . South D a k ota ..----------------------- 18, 210,412 19,834, 380 1,857,118 1, 267, 314 151, 325 160,099 28, 929,151 38, 754, 548 5,465,248 4, 502,117 32, 735, 997 1, 755, 489 272,186 50,961, 251 5, 395, 610 3.1 .2 4.8 .5 65.0 38.5 70.0 31.5 19.8 30. 20 52. 79 21.84 33. 46 41.10 44.72 14. 52 48.07 - 4 . 72 9. 72 31.56 6.95 40. 41 3.18 44. 28 Texas________________________ U tah__________________________ W ashington.._________ _____ W yom ing_________________ . 35,072, 32,037, 29,299, 34,326, 49,022,164 35, 669,819 40, 561,895 35,153,187 66, 441,376 41,896, 532 56, 415,196 41, 522, 801 6.3 4.0 5.4 4.0 35.5 17.5 39.1 18.1 41.64 23.13 64. 23 21.24 37.46 - 4 .1 8 7. 73 30. 86 77.12 12.89 .46 21.70 Red River (of the N orth ). __ _ 2 0 ,9 2 5 Missouri R iv e r ...-------------------Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri R iv e r... ._ . _____ G ulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi R iver and Rio Grande_____________ _. Rio G r a n d e .................. .............. Colorado R iver________________ Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash 3______________________ Great Basin Drainage_________ Columbia R iver..................... . Klamath R iver__________. . . . Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams_______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colorado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers and S acra m en to-S a n J oaq u in Delta and tributary streams.. 131, 553,106 136, 506, 721 130, 566 179, 750, 238 35,183,789 31,831,673 ( 2) 17.8 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s Arizona_____________ ________ Arkansas..... ............. .................... California............. ......................... Colorado______________________ Idaho_________________________ 739 351 Oil 328 100.0 Average per acre works In In were capable crease crease of supplying or de or de with water 1 crease crease (-) per (-) 1930acre 3.30 P R IN C IP A L D R A IN A G E B A S I N () ? 5 2 4 .0 9 .9 7 17.1 31.7 24.95 16. 36 30. 25 6.39 5. 30 37,101,932 3.5 16.6 27.19 27.46 .2 7 29, 439,808 28, 578,193 34, 824, 111 53, 748, 608 88,939,884 132, 350, 247 30, 498, 361 80, 563,998 155,800,882 2.9 7.7 14.8 6.7 49.9 17.7 23. 39 28. 07 39. 67 20. 05 - 3 . 34 36.99 8.92 6. 59 46. 26 299,368 230, 606 62,207,175 67, 579, 074 145, 672, 382 157, 355,114 5, 502,890 9, 430, 566 226, 627 59, 698, 865 206, 523, 302 10,430, 941 - 1 .7 5.7 - 1 1 .7 19.6 31.2 10.6 1.0 48. 52 26. 64 37.10 35. 59 16.83 - 3 1 . 69 25. 07 - 1 .5 7 9. 56 46. 66 33. 59 - 2 . 00 100,527,759 164, 628,093 171,004,939 16.3 3.9 34. 33 33. 32 - 1 .0 1 63, 507,056 110,495,970 120, 318, 550 11.4 8.9 96.82 84. 55 - 1 2 .2 7 ( 2) 1 Based on primary acreage and total capital invested. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 3 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and do not in clude the independent basin, Vamori Wash. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 43 -------- 45 680 IR R IG A T IO N A N D D R A IN A G E No. 633. — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a I r r ig a t e d , A r e a W o r k s W e r e C a p a b l e o f S u p p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , C a p it a l I n v e s t e d a n d A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t P e r A c r e , b y T y p e o f E n t e r p r i s e : 1920, 1930, a n d 1940 N ote .— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. CEN SU S TYPE OF OF— 1930 1930 1940 In crease Propor or de tion of crease total (-) E N T E R P R IS E A ll enter prises A ll enter prises Propor A ll enter tion of prises total Primary enter prises i 19301940 AREA Total......... ............... 1 9 ,1 9 1 ,7 1 6 Individual and partnership__________________ Cooperatives___________ Irrigation district______ Commercial____________ U . S. Bureau of Recla m ation .-------- ------------U . S. Office of Indian Affairs ______________ A ll other1 2 .............. ............ 19, 547, 544 Total_____________ IR R IG A T E D A c res 2 1 ,0 0 3 , 789 1 0 0 .0 A c re s A c re s 7 .4 2 1 ,0 0 3 ,7 3 9 3 ,2 8 7 ,2 1 0 6 ,4 1 0 , 6 ,2 7 1 , 3, 452, 1, 230, 581 334 275 763 3 2 .8 3 2 .1 1 7 .7 6 .3 7 ,3 1 4 ,1 5 2 6 ,6 5 2 ,4 8 8 3, 514, 702 1 ,0 1 7 , 781 3 4 .8 3 1 .7 1 6 .7 4 .8 1 4 .1 6 .1 1 .8 -1 7 .3 7 ,3 1 4 ,1 5 2 6, 652, 488 3, 514, 702 1, 017, 781 5 9 6 ,1 7 1 8 5 8 ,3 8 8 211, 470 128, 238 1 ,2 5 4 , 569 1 ,4 8 5 , 028 7 .6 1 ,8 2 4 , 004 8 .7 2 2 .8 1 ,8 2 4 ,0 0 4 1, 4 6 0 ,4 7 0 284, 551 5 7 7 ,5 0 1 3 3 1 ,8 4 0 3 6 5 ,7 2 3 1 .7 1 .8 515, 765 1 6 4 ,8 4 7 2 .5 .8 5 5 .4 -5 4 .9 515, 765 1 6 4 ,8 4 7 3 2 ,4 7 3 W ORKS W ERE CAPABLE OF S U P P L Y IN G W IT H W ATER 2 6 ,1 0 1 , 890 1 0 0 .0 2 8 ,0 5 5 ,2 4 8 1 0 0 .0 756 298 425 563 7, 9 8 2 ,1 4 2 7 ,8 6 1 , 081 4 ,8 4 6 ,0 9 5 2 ,1 6 0 ,9 5 0 3 0 .6 3 0 .1 1 8 .6 8 .3 9, 6 3 3 ,1 9 8 7 ,9 9 6 , 236 4 ,9 6 9 , 395 1 ,9 6 1 ,2 0 2 3 4 .3 2 8 .5 1 7 .7 7 .0 2 0 .7 1 .7 2 .5 -9 .2 9, 6 3 3 ,1 9 8 7 ,9 9 6 , 236 4, 969, 395 1 ,9 6 1 , 202 798, 308 9 9 0 ,4 1 1 451, 677 2 3 2 ,8 0 4 1, 680, 643 1 ,9 4 4 ,8 2 5 7.4 2 ,3 4 9 ,9 6 7 8 .4 2 0 .8 2 ,3 4 9 ,9 6 7 1, 762, 721 484, 486 865, 306 7 3 9 ,4 4 6 567, 351 2.8 8 0 2 ,9 9 6 342, 254 2 .9 1 .2 8. 6 -3 9 .7 802, 99 6 342, 254 3 2 ,4 7 3 2 6 ,0 2 0 ,4 7 7 9, 8, 2, 2, 255, 403, 531, 799, 2 .2 C A P IT A L P e rc e n t D o lla r s D o lla r s Total______________ 697, 657, 328 892, 755, 790 Individual and partnership__-----------------Cooperatives.________ . Irrigation district___ Com m ercial..___ ______ U . S. Bureau of Recla m ation.______________ U . S. Office of Indian A ffa irs_______________ A llother 2........ ............___ P erc en t P e rc e n t 1 0 0 .0 6 ,8 4 8 , 807 6, 581, 400 1 ,8 2 2 ,8 8 7 1 ,8 2 2 ,0 0 1 AREA Individual and partnersh ip .__:______________ Cooperatives,__________ Irrigation district_____ Commerical____________ U . S. Bureau of Recla mation_______________ U . S. Office of Indian Affairs ______________ A ll other 2______________ P erc en t A c res A c res Supple mental enter prises * 7 .5 2 8 ,0 5 5 , 248 4 ,2 6 8 , 394 IN V E S T E D D o lla r s P erc en t P erc en t D o lla r s D o lla r s 1 0 0 .0 1 ,0 5 2 ,0 4 9 ,2 0 1 1 0 0 .0 1 7 .8 863,888,263 8 8 ,1 6 0 ,9 3 8 154, 6 3 4 ,1 6 9 187, 8 6 7 ,1 8 0 1 8 3 ,0 4 1 , 500 179, 329, 962 88, 573, 514 210, 7 3 3 ,4 7 6 85, 735, 470 6 2 ,3 5 1 ,7 1 4 2 1 .0 2 0 .1 2 3 .6 7 .0 187, 382, 730 2 2 4 ,1 4 0 ,8 7 6 265, 737, 810 66, 2 4 3 ,8 2 3 1 7 .8 2 1 .3 2 5 .3 6 .3 - . 3 170,368,731 1 7 ,0 1 3 ,9 9 9 2 5 .0 20 5,082,550 19, 058, 326 2 6 .1 26 0,701,900 5, 0 3 5 ,9 1 0 6 . 2 59,250,003 6 ,9 9 3 ,8 2 0 1 2 9 ,5 0 9 ,8 1 9 1 9 3 ,9 8 9 , 576 2 1 .7 250, 245, 359 2 3 .8 2 9 .0 211,046,133 3 9 ,1 9 9 ,2 2 6 31, 576, 920 26, 906, 962 3 .5 3 .1 48, 420, 058 9 ,8 7 8 , 545 4 .6 .9 1 4 ,8 5 1 , 236 41, 311, 620 AVERAGE IN V E S T M E N T PER ACRE S U P P L Y IN G Total....................... Individual and partnership__-----------------------Cooperatives__________ Irrigation district_____ C om m ercial..-------------U. S. Bureau of Recla m ation.-------U. S. Office of Indian Affairs . _ A ll other 2_____________ 26.81 34.20 16. 71 21.78 34.99 30. 62 23. 54 22.81 43.49 28.85 99.75 30. 65 47. 74 42. 70 47.43 W IT H (3 ) (3 ) (3) (3 ) 77.06 W ORKS 37. 50 5 3 .3 48, 420, 058 - 6 3 . 3 9 ,0 1 8 ,8 8 8 W ERE CAPABLE 8 5 9 ,6 5 7 OF W ATER 9.6 34. 36 20. 65 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3) 17. 69 25. 65 52. 46 30. 21 21.31 19.24 11.15 30.04 (3 ) (3) 89. 81 22. 24 60. 30 (3) 41.2 (3 ) 60. 30 26. 35 26.47 1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental enterprises” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary enterprises” and therefore are not added again into the totals. 2 Includes State, City, and/or Sewage, Reclamation Districts, and other enterprises. 2 N ot computed for types having investments in supplemental enterprises because areas served with supplemental water were not identified. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 681 IR R IG A T IO N No. 6 3 4 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , A r e a W o r k s W e r e C a p a b l e o f S u p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , a n d C a p it a l I n v e s t e d , W it h S p e c i f i e d A v e r a g e s , b y S o u r c e o f W a t e r S u p p l y : 1940 _____ _________________________ N o t e . — Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana SOURCE OF W A T E R SUPPLY Enter prises N um ber Total.............................. Primary sources: Streams, gravity__________ Streams, p u m p e d ...------Streams, gravity and pum ped_________________ W ells, pum ped___________ W ells, flowing____________ Wells, pumping and flowing Lakes, gravity_____ ____ Lakes, pum ped.---------------Springs____________ _______ Springs and streams______ Stored storm water______ C ity water___ . ..------ ---------Sewage____________________ Streams, gravity, wells, pum ped-------------------------Streams, gravity; wells, flowing__________________ Streams, pumped; wells p u m p e d ..------- ----------W aste water, seepage or drainage------------------------Other mixed----- ---------------Other and not reported. . . Supplemental sources: Streams, gravity and/or storage------------- ----------Streams, pumped___ W ells, pumped___________ W ells, flowing. ___________ Area Aver A V E R A G E P E R ACRE — works age cost Main Quan were of water Area ir capable of Capital In tenance tity of deliv invested Cost of rigated 1 supplying vest and water ered per m ent2 opera deliv water with acrewater 1 tion 3 ered 4 fo o t4 1,000 A c reA c res A c re s d o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s fe e t D o lla r s D o lla r s 91, 637 2 1 ,0 0 3 ,7 3 9 2 8 ,0 5 5 ,2 4 8 1 ,0 5 2 ,0 4 9 37. 50 2 .2 8 3 .0 3 .2 8 1.11 25, 726 13, 0 6 3 ,9 5 5 1 6 ,8 1 1 ,0 4 5 5, 915 1, 7 2 4 ,8 0 0 2, 761, 219 4 4 1 ,2 7 9 81, 236 2 6 .2 5 29. 42 .8 4 3 .8 1 2.6 3 .2 1 .1 8 4 .3 9 .4 5 1 .3 9 344 38, 715 1 ,3 9 8 163 149 354 3, 432 9 95 4 34 184 53 1, 2 6 6 ,1 4 8 2, 508, 076 41, 481 2 0 ,8 3 5 25, 659 45, 831 210, 373 230, 004 21, 399 10, 837 5 ,2 6 0 1, 7 9 6 ,1 0 5 3, 6 2 1 ,9 9 1 50, 222 2 4 ,8 5 0 44, 805 70, 318 253, 493 287, 297 33, 217 14, 372 6, 447 138, 542 139, 675 1 ,7 0 6 1 ,8 5 5 1 ,2 4 8 1 ,8 6 5 3, 357 4, 053 638 540 7 7 .1 3 38. 56 33. 98 74. 66 27. 86 26. 52 13. 24 1 4 .1 1 19. 20 37. 57 32. 50 2 .2 3 6. 92 4 .0 2. 72 2.6 2.6 2.6 7. 28 1 .0 6 8 .9 3 1 .3 1 3. 32 .9 3 .6 4 .68 2 . 84 4. 66 2 .4 1 580 1, 252, 329 1, 5 3 3 ,8 6 1 111, 8 75 7 2 .9 4 111 71, 571 81, 553 1, 715 2 1 .0 3 4 37 172, 636 2 2 5 ,1 0 8 1 9 ,1 9 4 8 5 .2 7 65, 613 113, 393 699 6 .1 7 1 .4 5 2 6 6 ,9 3 2 325, 952 14, 201 43. 57 2 .4 4 69, 896 1 ,6 2 3 16, 525 117 1 9 .7 9 4 5 .8 9 2 3 .8 3 14. 75 .3 1 4 .6 4 3 .8 6 .2 4 770 741 1} 718 231 10, 066 120 2, 736, 25, 518, 6, 696 644 429 441 3, 531, 35, 693, 7, 553 357 540 944 210 1.01 7 .9 6 1 .0 6 3. 40 .8 3 .5 1 3 .1 1.8 .4 0 3 .4 7 .4 3 1.86 2 .3 2 .3 1 .4 3 .5 2 .7 5 .7 1 2 .3 9 .4 1 .2 9 .8 7 1. 64 .9 0 3. 56 2 .5 4 .3 0 1 . 73 .70 1 .4 .8 7 .6 5 6 .1 9 2 .4 6 .4 6 2 .7 0 2.1 2 .8 1 .4 6 2 .8 3 1.01 1 .3 2 .7 1 .9 1 .3 .4 6 3. 55 3 .8 3 .2 7 2. 06 .22 1.12 | 1.20 .7 0 .3 5 1 .3 3 1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental sources” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary sources” and therefore are not added again into the total. 2 Based on area works were capable of supplying with water. 2 Based on irrigated area in enterprises reporting cost of maintenance and operation. 4 Based on enterprises reporting both quantity and cost of water, assuming (a) that for enterprises serving 1 to 4 units the cost of water is cost of maintenance and operation, and for enterprises serving 5 or more units it is total annual charges, and (b) that enterprises reporting cost and quantity of water had used the same quantity of water per acre as all enterprises which reported water delivered. No. 6 3 5 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — C ost of M a in t e n a n c e b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939 _____ N o t e . — Data and O p e r a t io n , are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana C OST O F M A IN T E N A N C E A N D O P E R A T IO N STATE Total for 19 States--------Arizona__________________ Arkansas_______________ . California________ _______ Colorado________________ Idaho____________________ Kansas__________________ Louisiana. ------------------M o n t a n a ...____________ Nebraska________________ N evada___ . . . -----------New M exico____________ North Dakota ______ O k la h o m a ______________ Oregon..-------------------------South Dakota____ ______ Texas____________________ Utah_____________________ Washington........................ W yom ing_________ ______ Irrigated area in enterprises re Average per acre irri Reported cost, 1939 porting maintenance and op (dollars) gated (dollars) eration (acres) 1939 1939 1929, all Supple 1929, all Supple enter Supple Primary Pri enterprises Primary mental prises mary mental mental 2. 77 18,690,184 20,193,761 2,983, 963 43,172, 526 2, 828,094 2.14 0.95 14,463 3,101,467 561, 605 630,942 50, 715 4. 57 4.92 3. 51 835,891 231 5.45 147,921 7.03 5. 20 153,346 1,201 439, 235 21, 229, 685 1, 620, 218 4.39 4, 538, 579 4,831,550 6.10 3. 69 .85 3, 235, 629 3,128, 787 608,498 2, 035, 680 498, 440 .65 .82 889, 254 2, 256, 798 202, 690 2,109, 087 2, 219, 486 1.44 .23 1.02 227, 076 29, 689 1. 53 64, 983 99, 033 2. 29 13,628 2.18 431, 337 2,434 1, 589, 007 3, 683 1.51 436, 931 4. 09 3. 64 1, 476,854 1, 650, 373 168, 762 1,180,189 .87 .72 20, 908 .12 524,260 602, 582 171, 448 839, 682 1.39 119,770 1.54 .70 .91 .43 474,422 688,722 84, 722 293,859 38, 705 .46 493, 229 5,083 1,082, 768 516, 916 2.15 2. 09 10,142 2.00 1.97 8, 773 1.41 21, 290 30,072 7. 62 935 3,869 12, 973 3.35 863, 685 97,643 1,157, 018 71,049 .73 1.41 1.18 982,940 65, 783 L 33 1.28 56, 426 71,986 .64 3.86 4. 74 772,160 1,002, 202 51,197 3,865,224 32, 666 .77 1,301, 098 1,144,100 322,055 .26 1.00 84,981 881,814 487,977 .51 11, 314 602,414 2.78 22,296 1, 673,992 4,14 .34 .57 1,131,867 1, 421,852 31,923 .84 93,014 807,345 Source of tables 634 and 635: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 682 IR R IG A T IO N AND D R A IN A G E N o. 6 3 6 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s , P r im a r y a n d S u p p l e m e n t a l , b y S p e c i G r o u p s of I r r ig a t e d U n it s , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , a n d C o st o f I r r ig a t io n w o r k s a n d E q u i p m e n t : 1940 f ie d N ote.— Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. P R IM A R Y E N T E R P R IS E S Average per acre IT E M Enter prises Irrigated units Area irrigated Capital invested Invest ment1 Annual charges 1 2 D o lla r s D o lla r s N um ber N um ber 80,502 430,022 21,003,789 963, 888, 263 34.36 1.98 2, 227 66, 269 6, 567 3, 572 1, 253 564 50 12,153,234 5,832,007 140,428,110 1,244,689 27,297,580 2,371,642 65, 530, 535 2,769,280 96, 274, 601 5,448, 420 385,076, 346 3,337,701 237,127,857 29.71 18.45 16.89 21. 51 25. 41 51.77 57.20 .32 66, 269 16, 297 36, 782 59, 464 141,640 109, 570 1.40 1.62 2.19 2.32 1 to 99 acres.. _________ ______ _____ 100 to 299 acres________________ . . . 300 to 1,799 acres ____________ ______ 1,800 to 7,499 acres______ _____ 7,500 to 74,999 acres__________________ 75,000 acres and more . ______ ._ . 2,227 57, 207 12,906 6,619 1,185 340 18 68,421 31,288 68,498 76,042 137,688 48,085 1,627,740 2,125,032 4, 265, 380 4,059,903 6, 522,638 2, 403,046 12,153, 234 80,654,407 53, 708,037 100, 787,171 151,913,671 435,698,244 128,973,499 29.71 31.80 19. 30 19.31 28.09 49. 67 44.07 .32 6.98 3.95 1.71 1.96 2.02 1.92 Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000______________________ $5,000 to $14,999______________________ $15,000 to $99,999_____________________ $100,000 to $1,499,999_________________ $1,500,000 to $9,999,999 ___________ $10,000,000 and more............................. .. 69,573 7, 536 2,574 708 108 3 103,514 34,500 57,831 108,468 118,139 7, 570 5,635,965 78,081,210 2,413,431 57,691,158 3,187,634 84,340,652 4,546,857 267,736, 289 4,880, 522 423,641,958 339,330 52, 396,996 10. 75 19.37 20. 27 40. 53 63. 72 131.42 .59 .97 1.49 2.52 2.01 3.95 Total. ------------------------------------- A c res D o lla r s Irrigated units, 1939: 1 unit. _ __________ _______________ _ 2 to 4 units ________ __ _____ 5 to 24 units___ ___________________ 25 to 99 units_____________ _____ — __ 100 to 999 units___________ _______ 1,000 units and m o r e . ________ Acres irrigated, 1939: S U P P L E M E N T A L E N T E R P R IS E S Average per acre Enter prises Irrigated units Area irrigated Capital invested Invest ment 1 N um ber Annual charges 2 D o lla rs D o lla r s N um ber A c res D o lla r s 61,794 3,287,210 88,160,938 20.65 0. 54 4, 531,859 14,434,239 1,269,112 1,889,114 7, 262,672 26,870, 792 31,903,150 22.01 22.66 15.47 12.91 18.45 24.19 18.85 .26 513,281 67,384 125,186 340,926 882,426 1,358,007 .41 .69 .80 .30 9,161 1,764 2,506 5,384 19,366 23,613 271,662 196,058 160,426 255, 111 1,100,378 1,303, 575 4, 531,859 9, 244,631 4,008,814 4,415,179 6,339,066 36, 208, 445 23,412,944 22.01 26.06 17.10 20.50 22. 38 24.54 15.62 .26 5.25 2.07 1.72 .90 .71 .24 11,413 2,190 5, 581 13,986 28,624 525,459 161,264 271, 390 1,051,041 1,278,056 11,522,414 3,308, 622 5,175,441 34,092,181 34,062,280 16.79 16.39 15.00 22.35 22.55 .37 .34 .74 .76 .29 Total________________________________ 11,135 Irrigated units, 1939: N o units 3 ________________ 1 unit _______________ 2 to 4 units _ ________________ 5 to 24 units---------------------------------------25 to 99 units_________________________ 100 to 999 units----------------------------------1,000 units and m ore. ....................... .. 805 9,563 552 84 66 53 12 9, 563 1,283 1,011 3, 514 13,297 33,126 Acres irrigated, 1939: No acres 3 ____________________ 1 to 99 acres_______ . . ------------------100 to 299 acres_______________________ 300 to 1,799 acres ----------------------------1,800 to 7,499 acres___________________ 7,500 to 74,999 acres_________________ 75,000 acres and more— --------------- 805 8,679 1,246 275 70 53 7 Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000____ _________ . . . $5,000 to $14,999______________________ $15,000 to $99,999_____________________ $100,000 to $1,499,999_________________ $1,500,000 to $9,999,999_______________ $10,000,000 and more. _________ __ 10, 486 437 137 64 11 1 Based on acreage works were capable of supplying with water. 2 Based on acreage assessed by enterprises serving 5 units or more. 3 Relates to enterprises reporting no irrigation in 1939 but having works capable of supplying water in 1940. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricul tural Lands. 683 IR R IG A T IO N No. 6 3 7 . — and I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — D a m s , R e s e r v o ir s , C a n a l s , P ip e L in e s , F l o w in g W e l l s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s : 1940 N ote .— D ata are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. DAMS RESERVOIRS STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN D iver Stor age sion STATE N um ber Total N um - N um ber ber Capac ity at Capacity Length main head ing A c r e - fe e t WELLS FLOWING CANALS M i le s S e c .fe e t Pipe lines Total M i le s 34,544 4,607 7,709 33,787,382 127,533.7 612,021 28,584.9 Arizona____ ___________________ Arkansas— ___________ _______ California______ _________ . . . _ Colorado ________ ________ __ Idaho.____ _________________ __ 602 6 2, 714 4, 792 3, 209 199 27 709 1,015 260 333 24 2, 652 1,071 290 Kansas_________________________ Louisiana_____ _______________ . M ontana_____ _______ _______ Nebraska____ __________________ Nevada_____ __ ______________ 102 105 6,136 351 1,896 40 .114 468 156 122 32,584 292.5 80 75 34,199 2, 421.0 517 1,301, 422 15, 702. 5 164 2, 306,159 3, 331. 3 200 696,005 2,897. 2 New Mexico_____ _______ . . . North Dakota_ _____ _________ _ Oklahoma. ____________ O regon________________________ South Dakota________ _____ ____ 1,072 19 8 5,097 258 141 14 21 247 74 502 3,280, 550 14 3,946 20 900 257 2, 212, 315 82 209, 785 Texas________________________ Utah___________________ ________ Washington. _________________ W yom ing______________________ 244 1, 973 1, 755 4, 205 194 362 125 319 542 438 114 334 5 8,897 2 1, 237 959 360 196 1,450 4,391 204 162 840 158 4, 263 11, 208 670 Total for 19 States__________ 344.3 4,860, 898 4,178. 2 13, 258 77.9 31,992 270 13.0 3, 581, 621 19, 799.1 91, 776 22,690. 2 2,071, 522 19,864.0 139, 780 245.1 299.9 3,795, 272 13,602.1 71, 510 Yield N um ber Q a ls . per m in . 4,641 555,073 268 22,878 436 886 375 34,767 54, 859 40,165 1,453 12,695 9,834 370 39,835 3, 347 10, 335 66, 745 14, 256 22,930 24.1 63.6 148.1 126.1 104.7 24 502 44 19 322 4,647.9 16, 821 159.2 616 42.2 277 8, 518.0 37,290 1,049.3 1,948 36.5 3.8 24.4 665.2 17.3 268 181,076 1,405,024 5,936.1 3,417, 704 9,004.5 1,165, 527 4,248. 6 3, 379,957 11, 762.1 24,813 923.1 34, 579 172.5 15,104 2,612. 7 46,366 70.3 76 19 3,396 5,377 100 1,216 50 36 39, 508 83,838 21,192 3,830 PRIN CIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the N orth). Missouri River-------------------------Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River__________ __ Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio G ran d e__________ _______ Rio Grande___________ _______ Colorado River_________ _______ Whitewater Draw and Varnori W ash________________ ________ Great Basin Drainage_________ Columbia River_______ . . . . . . . Klamath River_______ __ ___ Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams. ........... Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Colum bia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacramento-San Joa quin Delta and tributary streams. . __________________ 2 365 23.9 720 1, 332 6, 715, 271 31,131.1 148, 255 1.9 400.6 79 9,915 4,838.6 49,858 174.5 47 4,263 334,176 4, 569.8 18,860 436 567 3,864, 857 8, 702.9 43,851 1,030 5, 717,080 20, 894.1 81,033 221.0 774.3 919.0 576 43,504 1,136 240,308 463 48,584 6 462 590 52 484 74 4.9 26.0 18 984.7 766 3, 781, 538 10, 757.6 57,949 614 7, 517,123 27, 535.0 121, 457 3,181.4 1,904. 3 9,179 52.8 60 1,165,143 6 765 1,698 118,499 374 65, 579 42 3 1,497 358 1, 310 2,681,435 15, 202.8 72,735 7,437.1 47 3,403 850 334 1,149 7,995 14, 432. 7 212 20,211 425 1,608,164 401,801 1,947. 6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 684 IR R IG A T IO N AND D R A IN A G E No. 6 3 8 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r a n d Y ie l d o f P u m p e d W e l l s , C a p a c it y o f P r im e M o y e r s , N u m b e r a n d C a p a c it y o f P u m p s , a n d A v e r a g e P u m p i n g L i f t , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r i n c i p a l D r a i n a g e B a s i n s : 1940 N o t e — Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana STATE Total for 19 States.............. 1,638 1, 504 102 2,412 167 N ew M exico____________ ______ 1,487 11 N orth D akota. ---------- ------------77 Oklahoma_____________________ Oregon___________ ___________ _ 901 16 South Dakota........... .............. . Texas............................................. U tah__________________________ W ashington___________________ W yom in g_____________________ P e r c en t P e r N um G a ls . c en t ber p e r m in . P er cen t 2.7 2.2 71.1 4.2 .5 2, 508, 337 1,812,647 28, 297,969 1,929, 798 225,164 5.8 4.2 65.3 4.5 .5 102, 733 76, 048 968, 351 49,157 44, 537 2.4 863, 663 2.0 2.2 1, 526, 613 33, 883 .1 3.5 2,053,184 50, 938 .2 3.5 .1 4.7 .1 2.2 1,143, 276 2.6 0) .1 1.3 (9 378 15,486 209, 289 1,039 (9 (9 .5 (9 5.8 4.3 54.9 2.8 2.5 1,969 1,633 52,016 2,818 675 Average pum ping lift Proportion of total Capacity Total Proportion of to tal Total H p. Pumps 68,279 100.0 13,355,271 100.0 1,762,687 100.0 78, 528 75, 802, 998 100.0 Arizona. -------------------------- ------- 1,858 Arkansas______________________ 1, 534 Califo r n ia ..._____ ____________ 48, 568 Colorado........................................ 2,878 309 Idaho............................. ................ Kansas........................................... Louisiana____ ________________ M ontana______________________ Nebraska........ ................. ............ N evada. _____________________ G a ls . p e r m in . Proportion of to tal P e rcen t T otal Proportion of to tal N um ber STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN Capacity of prime movers Yield Total Total PUMPING PLANTS Total PUMPED WELLS Feet 51 2,992, 986 2,013,697 39,147,470 2, 263, 375 2, 719,905 3.9 2.7 51.7 3.0 3.6 60 61 55 32 26 26, 796 85, 574 29,110 53, 572 2,262 1.5 1, 259 1, 231,482 4.9 2,403 6, 453, 487 1.7 680 1, 309,014 3.0 2,848 2, 528, 669 196 141,065 .1 1.6 8.5 1.7 3.3 35 32 21 32 31 40,110 1, 253 1,037 29, 527 2,060 2.3 1, 559 1,309,005 .1 83 104,158 .1 116 59, 280 1.7 2, 265 1, 510, 958 .1 127 103,050 1.7 .1 .1 2.0 .1 11.1 4, 754 9,916, 225 .8 409 835,862 2.1 2,488 953, 751 .2 209, 559 230 13.1 1.1 1.3 .3 63 35 47 90 (9 16 26,045 6.6 5,994 5, 733,010 C) 1 7.6 21 32 .2 44 17 36 27 20 3, 396 286 1,041 94 5.0 2,213,230 122, 528 .4 287,327 1.5 60, 522 .1 5.1 .3 .7 .1 195,061 14, 216 37,131 4,152 4, 760 7.0 3,633, 499 8.4 274 117,173 4,428 6.5 3,493,820 8.1 145, 750 8.3 4,190 4,275,330 5.6 4,158 1,712 2,395 6.1 3,210, 783 2.5 1, 291, 071 3.5 2, 758, 983 7.4 3.0 6.4 208,930 76, 569 117,403 11.9 5,697 11,646,141 4.3 2,353 5,486, 952 6.7 2,640 3,616, 220 15.4 7.2 4.8 50 42 54 142 1, 306 1, 972 56 .1 1.9 2.9 .1 .1 2.0 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN R ed R iver (of the N orth )____ Missouri R iver_____________ _. Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri R iver______________ Gulf of M exico streams other than Mississippi River and R io Grande_________________ R io Grande.................................. Colorado R iver...................... . W hitewater Draw and Vamori W ash_______________________ Great Basin Drainage_________ Columbia R iver_______________ Klam ath R iver-----------------------Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams_______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Colombia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacramento - San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams.. .2 45, 537 653, 078 687, 639 29, 509 1.6 .1 2,070 39,973 105, 911 6,854 .1 144 63, 344 2.3 1,448 1, 514, 746 6.0 4,439 4,609, 862 .4 224 506, 460 6.1 .7 57 71 39 26 32,418 47.4 20,042,293 46.1 552,193 31.3 34,831 29, 694, 592 39.1 42 14, 932 21.9 7, 509,059 17.3 389,587 22.1 16, 552 8, 630, 296 11.4 80 1.5 i Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agri cultural Lands. 685 IR R IG A T IO N No. 6 3 9 . — I r r i g a t i o n o p A g r i c u l t u r a l L a n d s i n t h e H u m i d S t a t e s , Ex A rkan sas and L o u is ia n a — N u m b e r of F arms R e p o r t in g I r r i g a t i o n a n d A r e a I r r i g a t e d , b y S t a t e s : 1899 t o 1939 c l u s iv e of FARMS REPORTING IR RIGATION (NUMBER) AREA IRRIGATED (ACRES) ST ATE (Order based on number of farms reporting irri gation for 1939) 1939 A verage 1899 1902 1934 1939 1899 1902 1934 Total T o ta l (2 9 h u m i d S ta te s )._ 1,426 Florida-----------------------------_ Ohio ____________ ______ N ew Jersey_______________ N ew Y ork________________ Michigan ______________ 180 Pennsylvania_____________ Massachusetts____ _______ Minnesota _ ________ __ Wisconsin_________________ M issouri__________________ 134 28 8 10 Indiana _______________ Iowa __________________ Illinois _____________ __ Connecticut______________ Virginia ________________ K e n tu c k y .. _____________ Alabam a_______________ . . North Carolina.. --------M aine_____________________ Georgia . ____________ W est Virginia. __________ Tennessee ______________ M aryland ___ _________ South Carolina __________ Rhode Island _________ Mississippi 1 ,8 7 5 147 30 56 48 7 7 104 11 260 101 11 238 6,410 7 ,9 4 9 405 2, 751 3, 947 655 658 9 699 580 14 488 567 718 462 193 22 61 78 143 299 231 216 163 140 102 107 42 11 36 136 88 72 57 53 37 48 31 46 37 37 33 26 6 72 11 4 9 2 0 .9 906 283 1,047 322 488 1,438 981 3, 356 2, 049 2,968 2, 345 960 3, 328 2, 031 2, 918 2, 345 960 532 1, 461 193 115 387 685 2, 258 307 520 687 685 2,193 307 520 687 234 193 125 23 401 205 281 246 143 158 205 281 239 94 158 23 21 17 14 29, 690 38, 220 15 40 10 47 57 79 414 88 270 311 67 411 109 268 246 62 411 109 21 17 8 94 25 7 94 25 7 7 6 6 7 3 2 7 40 1939 32.0 6.9 13.7 10.5 6.4 95 3, 422 17 8,581 3 1 814 134 farm, 166,053 162,771 3 ,2 8 2 89 3,283 17 7,856 65 N ew Hampshire ________ Delaware __ __________ Vermont _____________ 73 68 per Pas ture 3, 772 65, 832 126,191 123, 682 2, 509 4, 536 4, 598 4, 536 48 7, 902 7, 956 7, 795 161 159 3, 221 5,948 5,850 98 5, 567 2,960 2, 735 225 379 831 2 5 1, 538 471 648 2 ____________ 44,113 56,011 95, 793 Crop land har vested 114 28 18 50 65 7 49 2 65 5 11.2 8.9 13. 7 14. 4 6. 9 5.0 25. 7 4. 3 9.1 13.0 4. 5 7.6 6.6 4.3 6.1 11.7 14.8 3.9 29.4 10.9 13.4 3. 6 3. 5 2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1899, Twelfth Census Reports, Vol. V I ; 1902, special report, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands; 1934 and 1939, Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 686 IR R IG A T IO N AND D R A IN A G E No. 6 4 0 . — S p e c if ie d C r o p s G r o w n o n I r r ig a t e d a n d N o n ir r ig a t e d L a n d s — F a r m s R i ?P o r t i n g , A c r e a g e , a n d A v e r a g e Y i e l d : 1939 N ote .— D ata are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Yields for irrigated crops based on farms reporting entire crop irrigated; yields for nonirrigated crops based on farms reporting no irriga tion for such crops. IRRIGATED Total farms report ing i Farms report ing i Acres NONIRRIGATED Aver age yield per acre Unit of produc tion Farms report ing i Acres Total for listed crops... (*) 2 14, 723,214 130,382,851 (2 ) (2 ) Corn for all purposes_______ 1,064, 658 57, 314 643,984 1, 009,906 23,970, 768 Harvested for grain_______ 937,943 42, 711 455, 838 896, 722 19, 724, 466 29.7 B u _____ Cut for silage_____________ 48,198 99,845 7,614 40,800 934, 234 7.7 T o n ____ H ogged or grazed off, or cut for fodder_________ 162,075 10, 428 88, 301 151, 728 3, 312,068 Sorghums for all purposes, except sirup...... ............ . 570, 677 15, 239 313,909 556, 805 12,994,923 190, 345 Harvested for grain______ 6, 518 144, 516 30.4 B u _____ 184, 240 4, 451, 208 Cut for silage (green wt.)____ 31, 342 32, 638 29,959 1, 488 7.4 Ton____ 722,104 Cut for hay or fodder (dry w t.)____________________ 474,195 8,762 136, 755 2.0 . . . d o ____ 466,103 7,821, 611 M ixed grains (other than flax and wheat mixture), 24, 250 threshed_________________ 4, 221 51,974 34.2 B u _____ 20,069 538,134 Oats threshed or cut and 421, 401 38,824 fed unthreshed_________ 494, 494 383,194 9,654,551 Oats threshed____________ 360,689 35, 676 454, 331 38.3 B u _____ 325, 480 8,862, 926 Oats cut and fed un 73, 291 threshed_______________ 3,815 40,163 69, 537 791,625 Barley threshed____________ 251,098 45, 750 978, 270 34.6 B u _____ 206,479 6,891, 679 R ye threshed___ __________ 66, 427 1,139 17, 367 16.4 . . . d o ........ 65, 331 2,107,178 Flax threshed______________ 22, 586 93,170 21, 469 1,147 18.1 . . . d o ........ 656,064 A n y wheat threshed_______ 467, 346 57, 477 905, 531 412, 363 36, 287, 769 292,760 12, 797 Winter wheat threshed____ 23.2 B u ........ .. 353, 846 281,060 23, 919,166 Spring wheat threshed____ 187,482 46, 273 551,685 28.3 . .d o ____ 142, 327 12,368,603 Rice (rough or paddy), threshed_________________ 8, 505 848, 292 8,447 51.5 . . . d o ____ 68 171 AH hay 3___________________ 806, 508 6, 447,922 16, 707,869 (2) (2) A nnual legumes saved for hay_____________________ 122, 248 919 10, 524 1.8 T o n ____ 121, 357 928,119 Alfalfa h a y_______________ 281, 688 136,096 3, 651,859 149,219 2, 239, 829 2.6 . . . d o ____ Sweetclover hay__________ 32,165 3, 934 57,840 1.5 . . . d o -----28, 316 505, 718 C lover or tim othy hay, alone or mixed_________ 43,064 13, 757 534,059 29,742 354,071 1.4 — d o ,— Small grain hay__________ 133,841 17,862 241,831 116,832 2,024,609 1.5 - .. d o — All other tame hay___ ____ 184, 243 7,199 303, 283 1.3 . . . d o . — _ 177, 347 2,276,147 W ild hay________________ 216, 527 11, 555 1, 648,149 .9 — do____ 205,644 7,879, 395 Soybeans, total_____________ 101, 537 227 101, 315 1, 205, 367 1,977 Cowpeas, total__________ . . . 274, 267 275 1,802 273,986 2,190, 282 Peanuts, total______________ 139, 728 345 139, 392 569,852 3, 448 Vetches, velvetbeans, mung and horse beans____ 23,441 432 6,662 23,026 301,858 N avy, pea bean, Great Northern, kidney, lima, pinto, and other dry field and seed beans, and len tils..____ ______ 35,046 19,745 23.2 B u _____ 15, 569 495,243 449, 298 Lima beans (d r y )4_______ 28.1 . . . d o — . . 52,805 1,471 71, 277 975 578 Other dry field and seed beans4_________________ 21.1 . . . d o ____ 5, 357 66, 478 3,698 111,551 1,767 D ry field and seed peas____ 7, 862 s 19.3 . . . d o ____ 154, 754 4, 265 76, 506 3,623 Alfalfa seed________________ 219,149 2.2 — do____ 8,899 23,187 355,985 31,926 Irish potatoes___ ___________ 566, 621 39,498 359, 737 221.0 . . . d o ____ 527, 246 417, 440 113.1 . .. d o ____ 202,115 184, 509 Sweetpotatoes and yam s... 203,939 1,844 10, 546 C otton_____ ________________ 634, 835 15, 538 1.2 Bale e___ 619, 624 12,750,177 762, 217 Sugar beets for sugar_______ 29,862 29, 213 13.1 T o n ____ 764 20, 200 626,190 H ops_______________________ 559 16,868 864 324 12, 896 1, 422.0 L b ______ Broom corn_________________ 420.0 . . . d o ____ 195,643 5, 576 5,521 774 57 10, 543 Popcorn____________________ 9,911 9, 300 2, 479 24.3 B u _____ 618 R oot and grain crops (other than corn and annual legumes) hogged or graz 32, 409 1, 503 20,162 30,965 847, 354 ed off_____________________ Land in bearing and non bearing fruit orchards, vineyards, and planted nut trees (nurseries ex 211. 532 857. 670 295. 452 86. 576 1. 374. 458 cluded).__________________ Aver age yield per acre 15.3 2.7 10.4 3.9 1.1 14.4 22.4 16.6 8.5 6.5 13.4 10.6 22.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 .7 5.5 14.7 9.4 5 17.4 1.5 74.3 65.6 .4 9.8 851.0 228.0 12.1 4 A farm reporting both irrigated and nonirrigated crops is recorded as one farm in the total. 2 N ot available. 3 Includes data for Lespedeza hay which is not shown separately. 4 Data available only for Arizona and California. « Computed by using acreages grown alone in all States except California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washing ton, where total acreages were used. 6 Running square bales of lint cotton, counting round as half bales. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. FEDERAL R E C L A M A T IO N 687 PRO JECTS No. 6 4 1 . — F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n P r o je c t s — C o n s o l id a t e d S t a t e m e n t C o n s t r u c t io n C o sts of I r r ig a t io n W o r k s a n d P o w e r F a c il it ie s J u n e 30, 1942 STATE AND PR JEC O T Construc tion cost D o lla r s Opera tion and main tenance cost before public notice (net) Opera tion and main tenance deficits and ar rearages and penalties D o lla r s D o lla r s Construc Aban tion reve doned nues, con works, nonreim tributed funds, bursable cost, etc. etc. D o lla r s D o lla r s Grand total_______________ ____ Total, regular projects____________ 3,294, 708 9,433, 921 15, 771,219 17,131,651 Arizona: Davis D a m 1 ________________ G i l a . - ____ ________________ 115,994 1,023,020 3,193,883 382,097 Salt River L------ -----------------1,815 902,061 Yum a A uxiliary1___________ 590 388,935 290,623 210,400 Arizona-California: Y u m a ___________ 244, 780 1,832 California: Central V a lle y 1__________ 2 1 1 ,4 3 8 28, 415 Orland___________________ 61, 726 82,166 Colorado: Colo. Big Thom pson 1 _____ 2, 500 Fruit Growers’ Reservoir... 269,693 138, 621 4,529 812, 375 ’G rand Valley 1____________ Paonia---- --------------------------1,628 1,593 Pine R iver________________ San Luis V alley___________ 25,064 1, 260, 792 Uncompahgre_____________ 311,103 196, 504 422, 283 903,699 1,084,277 82, 394 Idaho: Boise 1 ________________________ Boise-Anderson Ranch 1 ______ - 772 23,086 Boise-Payette________________ 28,187 1,987,854 110,123 King Hill_____________________ 304, 736 2,288 650,583 2,023, 318 M in id ok a 1-----------------------------1,697 6,333 Upper Snake River___________ 61, 357 52,868 334,475 Kansas: Garden C ity ________________ 947,641 516,638 Montana: Bitter R o o t_______________ 44,438 Chain Lakes______________ 5,462 Frenehtown_______________ 31 , 000 24,803 62,050 391,067 H untley________ ____ ____ 75,457 1, 735,969 436, 758 101,062 M ilk R iver_______________ 132,607 48,497 89,651 103,138 Sun R iver_________________ 108, 927 382,254 2 8 ,7 3 7 922. 893 M on t.-N . Dak.: Lower Yellowstone__ 743, 294 1, 516,486 834,060 Nebraska-W yom ing: N orth Platte L . 21,021 Nevada: H um boldt__________________ 52, 348 4,437,820 2 2 ,1 5 5 44, 976 Newlands 1 _______ _________ 21, 948 9, 926 Truckee Storage____________ 2 17,75 % 374,884 29,112 93, 396 New Mexico: Carlsbad______________ 32, 952 371,788 656 Hondo_____ ___________ Tucumcari_____________ 15,771 361,901 364, 532 1, 576, 582 New Mexico-Texas: R io Grande L ...... 1,512,414 4, 527,261 Rio Grande Power1. 223,423 1,968 332 221,424 North Dakota: B uford-Trenton_____ 107,907 2 165 409, 558 517, 630 Williston_____ _______ 950,000 1,539, 783 Oklahoma: Altus____________________ 5,003 281, 592 Oregon: Baker__________ ____________ 1, 291 601,026 Burnt River_________________ 1,638, 234 Deschutes______ ____________ 102, 328 5,237,828 888, 341 Umatilla ® _________ _________ 230, 537 39, 774 16,240 3,027 4,856, 328 V ale________________________ 641,249 7,093,627 101,169 85,433 7, 500 Oregon-California: Klam ath_________ 18,043, 414 14,876 349,130 Oregon-Idaho: O w yhee______________ 2 1, 989 28,440 379,032 South Dakota: Belle Fourehe________ 676, 578 Texas: Valley Gravity Canal and 3, Storage project--------------------------------9,971 929, Utah: H yrum ________________________ 8,093 M oon Lake......................... ......... 1 600, 2,362 32,887 4, 364, Ogden R iver........ ............ ............ 3,369 30,898 7, 501, Provo R iver________ _________ 2, 725, 5,897 46,261 Salt Lake Basin___ ___________ 1,284 374, Sanpete_______________________ 10,744 258, 379 3, 507, 89,635 Strawberry Valley 1___________ 299,839 Washington: Grand Coulee 1 _________ 153, 624, 1, 452, 7,496 2 4 7 ,7 8 7 26,883 997,862 Okanogan______________ 617, 324 4,215 2 6 4 ,8 5 7 150,201 Yakim a 1 _______________ 26, 346, 30,107 281 8, 819, Yakim a-Roza__________ 57,756 17, 986, 16,611 W yom ing: K en d rick 1_______________ 27, 531 127,670 Riverton 1 ________________ 6, 177, 33,077 895,646 1, 545,129 467,235 Shoshone 1 ________________ 10, 401, 12,897 4, 272, Shoshone-Heart Mountain. 665 39,014 4, 684, Water conservation and utilityprojects. Total special projects 5_______________ 207, 813, , of to Total re payable D o lla r s 766,262,76! 584,096, 121 367,794 5,958,265 17,808,568 900,836 9,682,118 107,990,646 2,470, 548 11,905,618 197,797 4,145,742 45,792 3,324,072 89,956 8,197,425 16,193,317 3, 711,122 4, 526,636 18, 782,693 2,800,803 1,464,279 1,694, 542 277,946 1, 862,805 5, 652,618 9, 586, 359 4,108,408 20, 972,133 1,312,458 3,499,936 1,080, 668 3, 583,828 4,079,344 14,218, 984 3,014,847 589,783 276, 589 599, 735 1,638,234 4, 477,696 4,882,888 6,631,481 18, 377,667 4,898, 383 3,861 919,172 1, 592, 223 4, 354,039 7,474,266 2, 685, 522 373,256 3, 349,424 153, 324,648 425,887 25,811,282 8,849,104 18,028,101 6,277,789 8,460,582 4,285,603 4 4,722,972 4177,443,668 1 Including power facilities. 3 Excess of revenues over operation and maintenance costs before public notice. 3 Includes Stanfield. 4 Nat repayable. « Comprises the following: Colorado River Dam fund (All-American Canal and Boulder Canyon project), Parker D am and Parker D am Power of Arizona, and Colorado River, Texas. All except Parker D am include power facilities. Source: Department of the Interior. Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 6 8 8 No. IR R IG A T IO N 6 4 2 .— A N D D R A IN A G E F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n I r r ig a t io n R e n t a l , b y P r o je c t s, to J u n e P r o jec ts— 30, 1942i OPERATION AND MAIN TENANCE CHARGES (AF TER PUBLIC NOTICE) CONSTRUCTION WATERRIGHT CHARGES C harges and RENTAL OF IRRIGATION WATER STATE AND PROJECT Due UncolCollected 1 lected Due Col Uncol lected 1 lected Due Col Uncol lected 1 lected Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 61, 645,464 59,796,953 1, 848, 511 37,557,627 37,254,040 303, 588 12,173,888 12,023,309 150, 580 Arizona: Salt River_________ Yuma Auxiliary....... Arizona-California: Yuma....................... California: Central Valley_____ Orland- . _.I______ Colorado: Fruit Growers’ Reservoir____________ Grand Valley______ Uncompahgre. Idaho: Boise........... ............ Boise-Payette______ King Hill____ ____ _ Minidoka__________ Upper Snake River.. Montana: Bitter Root________ French town_______ Huntley. ________ Milk River________ Sun R iv e r ____ Montana-N. Dakota: Lower Yellowstone. . Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte_______ 7,874, 216 7,797, 763 578,718 578, 241 4,842,300 4,816,235 26,065 4, 799,526 4,765,921 33,605 605,749 605, 746 828,923 15,415 21, 770 122, 629 21, 770 122,629 574,975 569,631 937, 301 905, 233 2,500 495, 342 1,021, 350 2,500 484,666 592,583 10,676 697,881 693, 281 428,767 1,008,684 1,008, 684 5, 551,343 5,526,878 5,345 143,137 4, 850 656, 386 282, 596 433, 702 114,158 4, 225 656, 209 145, 391 433,652 684,463 656,363 32,069 844, 338 4,600 61 3 28,979 625 177 137, 205 50 554, 787 667,140 168,687 554,787 627,156 39, 985 168,687 28,100 338,563 338, 563 989,643 15,846 1, 215,107 1, 215,107 4,464,160 4,464,160 6,271,998 6, 271,998 433,654 1,629,928 1,589,664 42 8, 523 496 1,782 138, 313 359, 699 28,291 359, 699 28,291 42,029 9,130 2,008, 257 2,008, 257 2,317 34,043 715,324 151 15, 984 234,471 132,219 42,029 9,130 1,005,489 31, 732 37, 500 15,984 242, 994 132, 715 140,095 79, 298 2,071, 711 2,053, 791 17,920 2, 226 1,174, 582 1,174, 582 31, 732 37,500 2, 500 2, 500 588, 274 588, 274 1,243,281 1, 224,842 18,439 854, 339 854, 339 67,688 67, 536 60, 711 60, 711 44, 829 2, 591,480 2,524, 317 67,164 1,095,395 1,095, 354 36,922 22,466 22,466 5, 754, 272 5,674, 973 1, 645, 230 1,643,004 } 2, 246,726 2, 246, 726 24,260 24,199 24,466 2,262,145 2,262,145 9, 556, 561 9, 611,732 129,030 92,108 N evada: Newlands___ New Mexico: Carlsbad__________ Hondo__________ .. New Mexico - Texas: Rio Grande ____ North Dakota: Buford-Trenton Williston ____ _ Oregon: Baker. ___________ Burnt River .. .. Stanfield___ _ Umatilla_____ ____ Vale___ Oregon-Califomia: Klamath__________ Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee. ___ . . South Dakota: Belle Fourche Utah: H yrum ... __ ____ Salt Lake Basin....... Sanpete___ ______ . Strawberry Valley... Washington: Okanogan_________ Yakima. _________ Yakima Roza______ Wyoming: Riverton _ ________ Shoshone__________ 76,453 477 2,317 34,043 32 2,117 / _______ 281,671 \ 408, 652 169,747 406, 577 169,747 2, 076 40,264 1,690,019 1,685,893 4,126 111, 092 21, 509 32 2,117 84,815 26, 277 21, 509 730,907 722,660 30,000 30,000 43,603 43,603 543,158 512,086 31,072 784,070 725, 530 58,540 1,537,826 1,537,826 13,605 9, 300 9, 300 569, 242 569,242 16, 501 14,461 1, 732,614 1,732,614 148, 328 138, 328 8,643, 262 8,160,618 1, 234, 716 1, 234,593 13, 546 8, 246 58 2,040 376,881 376,881 17,596 10,000 371,442 371,442 482,644 7,023, 501 6,911, 541 111, 960 123 574,814 573,421 1, 393 17, 596 110,645 246, 564 14,487 110,645 191, 514 55,050 14,487 328,074 182, 297 327,934 182,058 141 239 i Cash and other credits. Figures represent total collections of amounts due. Additional collections representing payments in advance of due dates, penalties, interest, and refunds totaled $771,556 for con struction water-right charges and $900,307 for operation and maintenance charges, making the grand total collections under these accounts $60,568,509 and $38,154,347, respectively. Source: Dept, of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. GOVERNM ENT No. 6 4 3 . — 689 IR R IG A T IO N F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n I r r ig a t io n P r o j e c t s — A c r e a g e I r r ig a b l e a n d C r o p p e d , a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s , B y P r o j e c t s , 1941 LANDS IN PROJECTS CON STRUCTED BY BUREAU LANDS IN PROJECTS FUR NISHED SUPPLEMENTAL WATER FROM WORKS BUILT BY U. S. LANDS IN PROJECTS FUR NISHED WATER UNDER WARREN ACT STATE AND PROJECT Irri Acreage gable in culti acreage1 vation Crop value Irri Acreage gable in culti acreage1 vation Arizona: Arizona- C alifomia: California: A ll American - Imperial I. D _____ Colorado: Garlsbad Rio Grande N ew Mexico-Texas: Oregon: _______ Baker Burnt R iver Deschutes - Central Oreg. I. D _ _ S tanfield _________ __ Umatilla— _________ Vale— ___ Westland _ _________ Oregon-Califomia: Klamath ________ Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee ________ South Dakota: Belle Fourehe Utah: H y r u m _____________ M oon Lake _______ Ogden R iver __ Provo R iver_________ Sanpete _______ Strawberry Valley___ Weber River Washington: Okanogan___________ Yakim a______________ W yoming: Riverton_____________ Shoshone____________ Crop value Dollars 2,432,065 1,846,593 99,865,794 2418,208 331,695 10,534,013 1,398,338 1,202,172 49,486,191 243,125 227,485 19,190,182 68,248 54,452 3,861,623 20,621 15,694 570,945 30,443 10' 027 Pine River _______ TTnervmpahgre. . 91,790 Idaho: 203, 275 M inidoka____________ 210, 663 Montana: 16,083 6, 805 4' 878 29, 591 Huntley 125, 633 M ilk River Sun River 96,086 M ontana-N orthD akota : 57,200 Lower Yellowstone__ Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte 236,447 Nevada: H um boldt _ ______ Newlands _......... Nevada-Califomia: Truckee River Storage N ew Mexico: Irri Acreage gable in culti acreage1 vation Dollars Dollars Total.......................... Crop value 66,900 25,055 158,961 18, 531 30,000 66, 650 100,821 72,431 41,441 7,739 276,710 42,500 73,411 90,559 5 2 8 ,0 0 0 (3) 71, 608 4,005,415 8,400 7,700 622,000 (3) 2 ,6 0 0 (3) (3) 19, 670 444, 384 7,890 537' 646 37,680 29,835 395,621 60, 288 1,206,952 162, 517 5,525, 541 170; 801 7, 388; 454 93,682 77, 561 2,159, 689 15, 835 353,346 5 ,064 105, 271 2,154 66i 946 16, 826 695, 682 51, 563 1, 537, 640 77,231 1,117, 531 44,872 1,860,588 177,121 7,089,806 31,189 11,728 383, 722 48,472 894, 452 2 9 ,8 7 6 (3) (3) 20,229 1,152,091 144,120 16,609,642 7 ,8 1 2 (3) (3) 1 5 ,0 0 0 (3) (3) 46,947 37,774 1,414,411 6,000 4,662 111, 122 11, 921 219,205 25, 939 936,472 J 817 h (3) (3) 55,605 5,242,445 84,112 3,485,916 40,348 1,121,828 8,249 5,945 253,076 71,492 52,148 511,647 19, 662 13,681 670,787 8 5 ,0 0 0 (3) (3) 12, 717 10,271 129,012 38,833 1,040,228 90,590 88,090 4,504,926 3,051 844, 905 169,432 14,131,155 37,310 799, 734 57, 758 1,835,184 4,054 3,497 74,845 128,025 113, 500 3,179,580 745, 632 663, 294 23,359,364 127,724 108,534 3,758,737 17, 584 1,111 13, 559 811,129 878 18,746 67,286 13,960 43,197 2,387,009 11,600 552, 229 8,105 7,790 210,145 185,495 156, 612 16,498’,976 403 8,016 403 1 Area for which the Bureau is prepared to supply water. a N ot including 667,105 acres for which crop results were not reported; these areas are shown in italics. * Crop results not reported. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 690 IR R IG A T IO N - A N D D R A IN A G E No. 6 4 4 . — F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n I r r ig a t io n P r o je c t s — A c r e a g e I r r ig a b l e , I r r ig a t e d , a n d N e t A r e a in C u l t iv a t io n , a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s , 1926 to 1 9 4 1 ; N e t A r e a , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s , 1940 a n d 1941 N o t e .— A creage in thousands and value in thousands of dollars, except for in divid u al crops. Net area in cultivation and value exclude data for lands on Government projects cropped without irrigation. REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROJECTS YEAR 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928___ _ 1929_____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932___ ._ 1933_____ 1934........ . 1935_____ 1936___ . . 1937_____ 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940___ _ 1941___ _ Irrigable Irrigated N et area acreage acreage in culti vation 1,845 1,957 1,883 1,922 1,993 2, 027 2,039 2,026 1,986 2,114 2,166 2,195 2, 276 2, 493 2, 769 3 2, 850 1,411 1,379 1,442 1,484 1,505 1,523 1, 555 1, 590 1, 552 1, 641 1,702 1, 725 1,778 1, 923 2,153 2,199 WARREN ACT LAND Irrigated Net area acreage in culti vation Crop value 1,329 60,370 1,327 70, 985 80, 239 1,386 87, 560 1,420 1,467 64, 419 1,463 40,121 31,166 1, 506 1, 530 48,139 59, 628 1, 464 63, 602 1, 604 78, 903 1, 629 1 1, 701 2 72, 894 1 1, 764 2 67, 860 i 1, 903 2 73, 770 i 2,139 2 80, 098 i 2,178 2110, 400 1,097 1,148 1,235 1,234 1,286 1,294 1, 214 1, 239 1, 285 1,295 1, 336 1,389 1,329 1, 218 1,238 1,140 950 1,072 1,192 1,193 1, 254 1, 252 1,196 1,199 1,230 1, 257 1, 273 1,334 1, 276 1,175 1,177 1,202 Crop value 49, 750 61,160 62, 495 72, 720 54, 655 33, 406 18, 627 35, 426 40,161 43,180 57, 600 45,765 45, 604 40, 313 37, 690 49,486 ENTIRE AREA Irrigated Net area acreage in culti vation 2, 508 2, 527 2,677 2, 718 2, 791 2,817 2, 770 2,829 2,837 2,936 3, 038 3,115 3,107 3,141 3, 391 3, 339 2, 278 2, 399 2, 578 2, 613 2, 722 2, 714 2, 703 2, 729 2, 694 2,861 2, 902 3, 035 3, 041 3, 078 3, 316 3, 380 Crop value 110,120 132,145 142, 734 160, 280 119, 073 73, 527 49, 793 83, 564 99, 789 106, 781 136, 502 118, 658 113, 463 114, 083 117, 789 159, 886 REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROJECTS— INDIVIDUAL CROPS NET AREA 4 PRODUCTION CROP VALUE 1940 Total, all crops. Cereals____________ B arley____________ Corn______________ Oats______________ R y e ..-------------------W heat____________ Other_____________ Seeds______________ Alfalfa seed_______ Clover seed_______ Other_____________ Hay and forage.. Alfalfa hay__. N ew alfalfa... Other hay___ Corn fodder.. Other forage._ Beet top s___ Pasture_____ Vegetables and truck. 1941 1940 1941 1940 A c re s A c res B u s h e ls B u s h e ls D o lla rs D o lla r s 2,138,927 12,178,288 532, 497,236 151, 129, 925 85, 77, 362 82, 836 95, 2, 903 4, 163, 187, 595 16, 615 32, 138,086 125, 27, 39, 540 35, 44, 463 63, 54,083 262, 71, 4, 83, Fruits and nuts... 72,248 A pples________ Peaches_______ Pears____ _— Prunes_______ _ Citrus fruits.... Small fruits___ Miscellaneous.. 21,002 70, 19, Miscellaneous. Cotton_____ Cottonseed.. Sugar beets.. Other crops.. Duplication... 16, 576,391 20,468, 927 4, 770, 436 6,814, 316 2, 397, 535 3.137.475 3, 354, 897 4, 221,148 42, 650 70, 067 5, 334, 746 4,888, 034 676,127 1, 327, 887 1, 634, 796 2,036, 744 102, 423 63, 559 185, 639 297, 874 1, 346, 734 1, 675, 311 T ons 1, 608, 450 1, 593, 543, 756 530, 14,185 7, 104, 99, 610 17, 632 16, 156, 952 176, 99. 118,856 657, 459 658, 254, 932 64,132 3,991 95, 453 1, 295 75,898 14,163 Beans_____________ Onions.___________ Potatoes, white___ Sweetpotatoes_____ T ru ck_____________ Garden___________ YIELD PER ACRE 1941 87, 14, 258, 913 ■ 135,624 120, 916 2, 373 760, 737 9 , 6, 2, , 13, 11 6, 260, 155, 101, 2, 17, 454, 800 1, 720, 960 452, 505 5,861, 550 161,168 7, 613,156 1, 645,461 735,227 356,009 69,992 88, 648 20,177 147, 250 52, 693 458 25,’ 3,: 171,195 9,662,951 1,857,665 T ons / «161, 685 6 155, 971 l 66,318 66,880 1, 683, 646 1,450, 321 45.1 36.6 44.2 16.1 30.0 40.7 2.6 4.2 24.9 :} i 407, 901 351, 470> 379, 233 434, 473 8,055, 510 2,930,825 1, 081, 235 925,803 178, 938 1, 042, 622 1, 705, 320 190, 767 638,232 118, 529 281,835 773, 390 245, 319 035,898 017, 379 165,882 17,433,984 8, 607, 339 1,455, 696 6, 733, 315 637, 634 375,376 916, 978 277, 083 085, 979 095, 336 1941 36.7 31.0 40.5 14.7 28.4 40.7 2.3 8. 5 26.5 T ons 1,000 lbs. 743, 427 336,046 80,211 84,613 22, 444 156, 350 56, 643 7,120 T ons 8, 999 7,035 2,644 14, 219 12, 457 5,892 17,188, 732 11,005, 242 23,859 885, 395 380, 281 945, 271 367, 927 3, 580, 757 B u s h e ls 41,910,257 41,402,400 1, 528, 639 1, 751, 399 1,357, 300 1,807, 396 24,384, 918 19, 221, 766 188, 049 158,189 14,451, 351 18, 463, 650 1,000 lb s. 2 80,098,196 2110, 399,8 C 8,242, 525 2, 200, 642 1 1, 363,827 i 1,022, 807 l 21, 758 3,246, 939 > 386, 552 970,141 1 3, 579, 603 736, 309 ; 975, 857 : 1,867,437 T ons 2,107,184 2.225.476 ]l, 608,914 1, 573, 967 145, 358 162, 554 102,189 119, 640 250, 733 369, 315 B u s h e ls 1940 B u s h e ls B u s h e ls 3-o 1.5 5.8 1.6 T ons 2.9 1.6 7.3 2.1 B u s h e ls B u s h e ls 23.8 340.1 255.5 145.2 190.4 24.4 433.4 230.7 161.9 210.5 Pounds Pounds 16,001 8,913 12, 028 8, 489 10, 996 4, 547 17,926 7,414 13,305 7, 367 10, 799 4, 515 T ons T ons 1.2 .5 13.9 1.0 .4 14.3 727, 1 T otal includes soil improvement land, as follows: Acres in soil-building crops—1937,14,101; 1938,13,668; 1939, 17,561; 1940, 26,743; 1941, 22,739. Acres in fallowed land—1937, 38,488; 1938, 38,652; 1939, 35,764; 1940, 43,056; 1941, 37,223. 2 T otal includes payments of $2,360,492 received from Government and commercial agencies in 1937, $5,252,808 in 1938, $7,253,285 in 1939, $8,143,042 in 1940, and $7,694,821 in 1941. 3 N ot including 667,105 acres for which crop results were not reported. 4 Totals represent net areas after deducting areas subsequently used for other crops or pasture; detail is total area in cultivation, no deductions being made for duplicated areas. 6 Bales of 500 pounds each. Source: Dept, of Interior, Bur. of Reclamation; Annual Report of Secretary and official records. 691 D R A IN A G E No. 6 4 5 . — D r a in a g e on F arm s a n d D r a in a g e 1920, 1930, a n d 1940 E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y : N ote .—The statistics for drainage on farms in the first part of this table were collected from the individual farmers, while those for drainage enterprises were obtained from a special canvass of organized drainage enterprises. A farm m ay have artificial drainage without being included in any organized enterprise; conversely, an organized enterprise m ay include a farm on which there is no artificial drainage, because the enterprise facilitates the removal of water from that farm. Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvement districts established under State laws relating to drainage, com mercial en terprises draining land for sale, other organizations engaged in extensive land drainage work, and tracts of 500 acres or more drained b y individual farm owners. The enterprises m ay include tim bered and other unim proved land not yet in farms. Data as to drainage on farms were not collected in the census of 1940. The canvass of drainage enterprises did not include the N ew England States, N . Y., N . J., or Pa.; Del. and M d . were included only in 1940; no enterprises were found in Ala. or W . Va. before 1940, and none in Va. in 1920. CENSUS OF— P ercen t in cr ea se 1 93 0 -19 4 0 i ITEM 1920 FARMS AND DRAINAGE ON FARMS A l l f a r m s ___________________ _____________ _____________ n u m b e r . . .. F a r m s r e p o r tin g d r a i n a g e . . . . . . ................................ d o A l l l a n d in f a r m s ____ _________________________ .1 ,0 0 0 a c r e s .. F a r m l a n d n r o v i d e d w i t h d r a in a g e .__________________ d o . . . . 1930 1940 6 ,4 4 8 , 343 9 2 4 ,8 1 5 9 5 5 ,8 8 4 5 3 ,0 2 5 6 ,2 8 8 ,6 4 8 6 5 1 ,1 7 2 986, 771 4 4, 524 6 ,0 9 6 , 799 1 ,7 1 7 ,9 3 2 6 5 ,4 9 5 44, 288 1 ,7 4 3 , 700 8 4 ,4 0 8 63, 514 1, 7 8 5 ,1 1 9 86, 9 67 6 7 ,3 8 9 2 .4 3 .0 1 1 ,2 8 4 9, 923 1 1 ,3 1 0 9 ,5 8 4 1 1 ,0 4 3 8 , 535 -2 .4 -1 0 .9 4 7 ,2 2 4 7 ,3 9 6 6 6 ,2 3 4 10, 778 6 8 ,6 4 0 54, 428 2 0 ,0 0 3 1 3 8 ,6 7 3 55, 032 9 9, 747 1 7 ,8 5 5 6 8 0 ,2 5 0 8 .0 6 -3 .1 (2) 1 ,0 6 0 ,8 5 2 7 .5 (2) A R E A , DRAINS, A N D INVESTM ENT IN ENTERPRISES A p p r o x im a t e l a n d a r e a o f S ta t e s r e p o r tin g o r g a n iz e d d r a in a g e e n te r p r is e s 3____ _____________________ 1 ,0 0 0 a c r e s . _ L a n d a n d d r a in a g e e n t e r p r is e s ______ _______ __________ d o _____ I m p r o v e d l a n d . . . ................. .............. __________________d o _____ U n im p r o v e d la n d : T i m b e r a n d c u t - o v e r ------------ ............. ........... . . . d o _____ O t h e r ____________________________ __________________d o _____ L a n d u n f i t t o r a is e a n y c ro p fo r l a c k of d r a in __________ 1 ,0 0 0 a c r e s .. a g e ______________________ ______ _ L a n d d r a in e d , f it t o r a is e n o r m a l c r o p _________ d o . . . L a n d p a r t l y d r a in e d , f it fo r p a r tia l c r o p _______d o _____ L a n d in o c c u p ie d f a r m s ____ . . . _______ ________. d o ______ L a n d in p l a n t e d c r o p s . . . ......... .. ___________ ______ d o _____ L a n d i d l e .................................................. __________________d o _____ D it c h e s , c o m p le t e d _______ _____________ ____________ . . m i l e s . . _______________ d o _____ T i l e d r a in s , c o m p le t e d _______ _________ P u m p i n g p l a n t s : C a p a c i t y ................ .. ________ h o r s e p o w e r .. 1,000 g a ls, p e r m in _ _ C a p it a l in v e s t e d in e n t e r p r i s e s .. . . . ________1 ,0 0 0 d o l l a r s .. A v e r a g e , p e r a c r e ________________ _ _______________d o l la r s . _ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 0 7 ,4 6 8 42, 312 64, 3 89 1 5 ,2 2 9 372, 274 5 .6 8 6.1 7 ,1 3 4 7 5 ,0 0 4 4 ,8 2 9 7 0 ,0 6 8 4 9 ,6 1 4 1 8 ,8 3 6 1 4 6 ,1 5 2 * 55, 734 1 0 2 ,1 9 6 2 0, 716 691, 724 7. 95 - 3 . 5. 1 3 .2 -5 5 .2 2.1 -8 .8 -5 .8 5 .4 1 .3 2 .5 1 6 .0 1 .7 -1 .4 i A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 2 N ot called for on schedule. 3 For States included (34 in 1920, 35 in 1930, and 38 in 1940), see table 647. * Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped or alkali. N o . 6 4 6 . — D r a in a g e E n t e r p r i s e s — A r e a a n d I n v e s t m e n t , O r g a n iz a t io n a n d b y C h a r a c t e r : 1940 DATE O ORGANF ization AREA O F ENTERPRISES Land in Over enter prises 1 Total 2 lapped area 1,000 A ll enter- prises___ Before 1870____ 1870-1879........... 1880-1889______ 1890-1899______ 1900-1904______ 1905-1910........... 1911-1914______ 1915-1919.......... 1920-1924______ 1925-1929........ . 1930-1934........... 1935-1939______ 1,000 a cre s a c re s 88, 967 132, 828 171 428 2,429 3,743 5,769 12,192 19, 573 18,012 11, 272 7, 411 2, 093 3,874 1,238 3, 481 8, 906 11, 331 13, 328 20, 008 25,480 21,177 12,877 8,659 2, 340 4,003 Capital invested to Jan 1, 1940 1,000 1,000 a c re s d o lla r s 45, 861 691,725 1,067 3,053 6 ,477 7, 588 7, 559 7,816 5, 907 3,165 1, 605 1,248 247 129 3,658 11, 717 27, 704 29,275 33,026 93,379 142,211 175,305 111, 957 48,491 8,510 6,492 CHARACTER O ENTERPRISE F by Y ear of Capital Land invested in to enter prises 1 Jan. 1, 1940 3 1,000 1,000 a c re s f d o lla r s 86, 967 691,725 Drainage districts.............. C ounty drains..................... Township drains................. State projects....................... Irrigation enterprises: Federal__________ ______ Other___________________ 34,811 46,040 233 621 373, 358 276,101 768 1,345 1,956 2,285 19,255 11,626 Commercial developments. Individual ownership____ N ot reported_____________ 73 912 36 751 8,418 103 Total................................... 1 Before tabulation the acreage assessed was reduced b y the amount of overlapping with enterprises organized subsequently. 2 Sum of acreages assessed, without deduction for overlapping. In addition to the amount invested, an estimated $3,968,000, or six-tenths of 1 percent, was reported as required to complete the works already begun or authorized. Source of tables 645 and 646: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Reports, Drainage of Agricultural Lauds. IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE D r a in a g e E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a a n d I n v e s t m e n t a n d LAND IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES O 1 9 2 0 , 193 , p e r a t io n 1930 1940 Acres Acres Acres o s ' DRAINAGE CONDITION O LAND IN F 1939 1920 C P a r tly D r a in e d , d r a in e d , fit for fit for n orm al p a r tia l cro p cr o p Acres Acres 1939 U n fit for a n y c r o p for la c k o f d r a in age D r a in e d , fit for n orm al crop P a r tly d r a in e d , fit for p a r tia l crop Acres Acres Acres 5,4 95,0 38 8 4 ,4 0 8 , 093 8 6 , 9 6 7 ,0 3 9 66,234,390 10,777,625 7, 396, 078 75, 004, 277 4 ,8 2 8 , 819 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,6 27,1 76 3 3 ,4 8 5 , 754 32, 6 8 2 ,1 7 2 :, 107, 204 8 ,1 6 5 , 494 7, 729, 267 l, 0 8 7 ,1 8 3 1 0 ,2 1 4 , 014 1 0 ,1 2 1 ,9 5 2 1,90 9, 049 5 ,0 3 2 , 682 5, 091, 364 i, 7 2 9 ,1 7 1 9 ,1 8 0 ,8 5 1 8 ,9 7 8 , 386 794, 569 892, 713 7 6 1 ,2 0 3 29,439,215 2, 757, 633 1 ,2 8 8 , 906 30, 921, 740 1 ,0 8 5 ,7 3 9 7, 4 9 5 ,8 8 1 5 6 7 ,3 2 3 1 0 2 , 290 7, 690, 503 26, 282 9, 303, 527 6 8 8 , 218 222, 269 9, 424, 503 5 3 4 ,4 9 6 4, 510, 111 246, 771 2 7 5 ,8 0 0 4, 7 5 4 ,4 9 0 190, 217 7, 5 8 1 ,1 5 1 1 ,0 6 8 , 246 531, 454 8 ,4 5 6 , 953 273, 237 548, 545 1 8 7 ,0 7 5 5 9 5 ,2 9 1 1 5 7 ,0 9 3 61, 507 9 ,2 17,8 67 2 3 ,6 9 0 ,8 8 2 2 3 ,4 6 8 ,6 2 3 ', 232, 709 1 1 ,4 7 4 , 683 1 0 ,9 9 0 , 409 , 224, 478 6 ,1 3 7 , 649 6 ,1 6 4 , 344 , 596, 204 3 ,1 5 0 , 022 3 ,0 8 7 , 063 , 240, 328 1, 0 9 4 ,1 4 2 1, 376, 041 697, 758 2 2 2 , 062 676, 472 8 7 9 ,4 5 9 607, 730 9 1 6 ,1 8 1 2 5 7 ,1 6 9 9 3 ,8 5 6 2 5 8 ,1 1 3 18,440 ,60 8 2, 8 3 7 ,4 0 4 2 ,4 1 2 ,8 7 5 2 2 ,2 8 2 , 539 7, 322, 252 2 ,1 1 4 ,9 5 0 2 ,0 3 7 ,4 8 1 10, 2 2 6 ,1 1 6 5 ,8 4 6 ,1 1 8 2 2 3 ,1 6 0 6 8 , 371 6 ,0 4 5 , 348 2, 530, 697 366, 074 253, 251 2 ,8 4 7 , 792 1, 055, 429 25, 273 13, 440 1, 360, 259 614, 210 56, 947 666, 936 26, 601 829, 681 39, 639 878, 741 1 0 ,1 3 9 2 4 2 ,2 1 6 11, 361 2 5 7 ,3 4 7 3, 592 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ,3 8 5 ,8 8 4 6 ,9 4 1 ,7 1 6 20 21 22 5 4 2 ,8 2 8 140, 031 65, 452 , 6 3 7 ,0 7 3 , 323, 595 358, 480 363, 671 , 6 0 1 ,4 4 4 23 5 9 8 ,7 5 0 341, 037 85, 370 133, 413 1 1 ,4 8 2 6 , 376 2 0 ,8 1 2 260 15, 042 679, 236 208, 249 84, 255 5 ,9 5 4 ,9 3 4 7 ,4 3 5 ,4 4 8 2 ,6 0 5 ,8 7 7 2 ,8 1 8 ,8 7 3 1 ,5 1 6 ,9 6 6 395, 014 183, 337 43, 759 1 3 ,1 3 8 1 ,9 0 4 825, 576 4 3 8 ,9 9 2 1 6 0 ,9 7 7 7 9 ,2 6 7 204, 366 139, 587 35, 660 33, 002 13, 549 84, 374 46, 592 2 4 ,1 1 4 5 ,6 9 9 ,0 2 2 1 ,9 6 7 , 568 2, 606, 783 1, 380, 583 200,866 2, 000 80, 514 2 ,0 5 6 ,8 9 3 3, 360 45 1, 372 4, 167, 585, 593, 2 ,9 8 8 , 3, 9 5 7 ,4 8 0 3 ,2 3 1 ,2 8 1 465, 270 4 2 8 ,8 8 3 601, 592 3 6 7 ,8 0 5 2 ,8 9 0 , 618 2 ,4 3 4 , 593 2 ,4 9 3 ,6 2 5 386, 620 2 2 2 , 013 1 ,8 8 4 , 992 6 6 5 ,0 8 2 46, 422 114, 623 5 0 4 ,0 3 7 3, 539, 295, 172, 15, 717, 233 400 747 714 099 5 9 8 ,1 0 7 65, 706 7, 600 17, 534 50, 535 24 25 26 27 681 625 560 496 469, 109, 92, 267, 713 440 525 748 466, 887 47, 302 133, 230 2 8 6 ,1 5 5 28 , 9 2 4 ,1 9 7 1 1 ,8 4 0 , 152 1 3 ,2 2 8 , 858 , 479, 591 4, 6 3 1 ,1 5 5 4, 592, 738 , 266, 328 3, 655, 483 4, 219, 624 197, 646 1 2 ,1 5 0 1 7 0 ,1 5 8 , 1 6 6 ,1 2 8 2 ,8 8 3 , 356 4, 2 1 8 ,8 5 0 29 30 31 32 8 ,2 4 3 , 890 1, 498, 358 1, 5 9 7 ,9 0 4 10, 802, 455 1 ,4 3 3 ,6 3 7 1 3, 435, 280 609, 211 586, 664 4 ,1 3 5 , 770 83, 756 381, 622 2 ,4 8 6 , 972 7 8 6 ,8 8 9 3 ,1 7 2 , 725 3 1 7 ,4 1 1 1 4 3 ,2 2 1 21, 203 5 ,7 3 4 181, 353 8 , 567 2 ,1 7 8 ,4 1 7 486, 322 218, 617 2 ,8 1 2 , 607 1 ,0 2 3 ,9 0 3 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 8 1 0 ,0 7 6 168, 682 6 4 ,6 4 2 95, 474 171, 656 140, 219 39, 640 1 1 3 ,8 2 3 1 5 ,9 4 0 1 ,9 6 9 ,7 7 0 167, 629 375, 446 245, 703 366, 719 176, 292 318, 931 156, 052 1 6 2 ,9 8 0 2 ,7 7 2 ,7 3 0 1 ,7 7 9 ,7 8 8 3 7 2 ,6 6 1 1 5 2 ,8 7 1 6 5 9 ,1 3 6 3 3 3 ,2 0 4 312, 662 219, 762 3 1 3 ,0 3 9 468, 322 3 0 5 ,8 8 5 144, 750 3 1 3 ,1 1 2 298, 633 202, 058 1 4 2 ,9 4 1 153, 373 1 6 0 ,1 0 9 1 3 0 ,3 1 5 8 ,3 7 0 28, 590 16, 920 4 8 ,1 7 6 16, 322 1 ,6 9 4 7, 511 2, 732 42 43 44 45 , 2 0 7 ,2 4 3 9 4 ,9 2 4 4, 000 , 108, 319 2, 8 1 2 ,1 3 8 367, 242 2 1 1 ,1 8 2 2, 233, 714 3, 421, 728 2, 493, 736 405, 709 3 2 9 ,1 6 6 348, 825 153, 381 2, 6 6 7 ,1 9 4 2, O il, 189 265, 329 2 8 ,1 9 7 27, 226 2 0 9 ,9 0 6 l anc 2 s 4 ,1 2 5 5, 600 139 2 ,5 2 7 ,0 2 6 351, 531 605, 378 2 8 7 ,8 3 3 443, 514 2 8 4 ,4 7 4 2 9 7 ,3 8 2 123, 237 133, 677 1 3 3 ,3 1 0 4 ,1 6 7 3 4 ,8 0 1 11, 555 14, 880 9 ,6 0 1 951 37, 659 1 9 ,6 9 6 5 3 ,0 7 3 9 ,8 7 9 30, 575 12, 619 2 ,9 3 7 ,6 5 9 368, 293 29 9, 317 2, 270, 049 3 1 4 ,1 9 4 31, 513 20, 898 261, 783 5 9 ,6 6 7 6 ,3 8 8 13, 670 9 ,0 2 1 5, 504 15, 220 rp r is e s in A l a b a m a c o m b in e d w i t h th o s e for 2 e n te r p r is e s in V i r g i n i a fo r 19 39 u th A tla n tic D iv is io n to ta l, a b e c a u s e le ss t h a n 3 e n te r p rise s r e p o r t e d , icky n o t a v a i la b l e ; d iv is io n t o t a l in c o m p le t e . i DRAINAGE 1 9 4 0 ; D r a in a g e C o n d it io n , A r e a 1939; b y Sta t es in O c c u p ie d F arm s, and M a in t e n a n an d . LAND IN O CCU PIED FARMS IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES CAPITAL INVESTED IN ENTERPRISES, TO JANUARY 1— 1929 1939 1929 1920 T o ta l P la n t e d T o ta l Acres Acres Acres 1930 1940 P la n t e d Am ount 1 ,0 0 0 Acres MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION COST INCURRED B Y ENTERPRISES 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1939 Land in c u r r in g A m ount (e sti m a ted ) Land in c u r r in g 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 Acres Dollars Acres 5 4 ,4 2 7 , 577 7 0 ,0 6 8 ,4 6 9 4 9 ,6 1 3 , 573 3 7 2 ,2 7 4 6 8 0 ,2 5 0 6 9 1 ,7 2 5 7 ,6 0 5 2 9 ,0 0 7 5 ,9 9 7 3 1 ,6 6 6 3 2 ,6 8 9 , 727 26, 317, 269 3 0 ,1 4 7 , 707 2 1 ,4 4 8 , 699 8 ,1 3 2 ,9 7 3 6 ,8 0 0 ,4 0 6 7 ,1 7 3 , 937 4 ,6 8 2 ,0 4 6 1 0 ,1 5 0 , 221 8, 4 5 4 ,4 9 8 9, 7 0 3 ,8 0 5 7, 512, 766 5, 0 0 5 ,3 7 6 4, 248, 907 4, 911, 263 4, 549, 562 8 ,8 2 6 , 265 6, 462, 936 7, 796, 979 4, 3 1 7 ,9 8 9 3 8 4 ,3 3 6 561, 723 350, 522 5 7 4 ,8 9 2 1 3 4 ,2 7 0 3 0 ,6 8 0 3 1 ,1 4 8 43, 595 24, 684 4 ,1 6 3 2 0 9 ,3 9 8 3 6 ,8 3 6 54, 111 74, 566 3 7 ,6 7 7 6 ,2 0 7 1 9 9 ,9 9 0 3 5 ,2 1 6 47, 540 72, 567 4 0 ,4 1 2 4 ,2 5 5 2 ,1 1 5 19 295 1, 508 248 45 4 ,3 6 8 81 708 2, 546 550 482 1, 320 26 46 1 ,0 4 9 179 19 3, 589 55 174 2, 310 754 296 2 0 ,2 1 2 ,2 8 2 15, 799, 777 2 0 ,0 8 6 , 297 15, 3 2 1 ,2 2 5 8, 7 8 2 ,3 2 3 5, 9 1 6 ,0 6 7 8 ,3 9 7 ,5 8 6 6 ,1 9 8 , 229 6 ,1 0 5 ,4 9 6 5 ,3 7 6 ,8 0 5 5, 945, 393 4 ,6 9 7 ,2 5 9 2, 427, 599 2 ,0 6 7 , 727 2 ,6 7 3 ,1 6 9 1 ,8 7 2 , 751 9 0 8 ,9 7 9 1 ,3 2 2 , 573 1 ,1 1 6 ,3 8 5 1, 0 9 4 ,1 1 4 6 4 7 ,1 7 3 5 2 6 ,4 0 7 567, 285 6 8 4 , 746 8 49, 948 688, 976 7 4 3 ,1 7 8 8 6 4 ,1 5 9 2 5 0 ,4 5 5 2 2 1 ,2 1 8 219, 736 2 5 3 ,8 4 5 1 2 1 ,5 6 2 4 2 ,0 1 7 49, 627 2 0, 723 2 ,2 0 8 1 ,4 6 1 4 ,5 8 9 937 2 0 6 ,1 9 1 6 4 ,1 4 0 7 7 ,4 7 9 4 7 ,3 4 0 3 ,1 4 9 4 ,5 3 5 6 ,8 4 7 2 ,7 0 1 2 1 0 ,0 6 6 65, 576 7 5 ,3 7 4 4 9 ,0 5 0 3 ,6 7 3 5 ,0 7 9 7, 579 3 ,7 3 4 1 ,3 0 4 208 431 441 13 11 121 7, 544 1 ,8 3 2 2 ,7 0 1 1 ,9 2 2 2 40 223 4 85 142 1 ,0 1 0 143 327 4 30 4 2 62 42 7, 536 1 ,8 7 8 2, 714 2 ,1 4 1 59 104 452 188 803 5 ,6 7 1 105 8 1 689 224 83 4 5 ,3 5 9 4 63 5 2 (J) W 15 1 1 439 5 ,4 0 6 30 15 16 56 6 1 5 ,2 8 4 183 65 6 112 1 ,4 6 2 354 109 999 24 25 26 27 8, 638 1 ,9 2 8 3 ,3 0 5 6 8 ,6 4 0 ,1 0 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 8 ,8 4 7 5 8 ,6 3 2 8 3 ,8 7 4 614, 220 1 ,1 4 0 , 580 224, 551 1 1 8 ,8 71 18, 681 425, 589 91, 351 3 8 ,4 2 0 2 2 3 ,1 1 7 3 ,6 2 4 582 7 95 1 3 ,8 4 7 242 4, 719 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,9 1 9 4 5 ,4 8 8 5 3 ,2 4 1 455 44 611 5 ,4 6 8 1 ,2 4 1 2 ,0 6 5 4 3 ,3 5 7 2, 334, 721 320, 084 2 1 2 ,6 9 0 1 ,8 0 1 , 947 3, 226, 975 464, 963 5 7 9 ,2 8 3 2 ,1 8 2 , 729 2 ,2 1 6 , 858 295, 757 2 3 2 ,9 2 3 1 ,6 8 8 ,1 7 6 1 1 ,5 2 4 1, 522 2, 926 7 ,0 7 6 35, 328 5, 358 6, 367 2 3 ,6 0 1 34, 709 4 ,9 4 8 6 ,5 0 2 2 3 ,2 6 0 387 91 21 2 75 3 2, 388 5, 662, 415 2, 425, 632 1, 822, 620 1 3 5 ,9 5 6 1 ,2 7 8 ,2 0 7 8 ,6 1 5 , 347 3 ,1 0 0 , 342 2, 512, 250 1 8 2 ,9 8 0 2 ,8 1 9 , 775 4, 853, 667 2, 3 2 6 ,6 4 8 1, 356, 366 8 6 ,8 8 4 1 ,0 8 3 , 769 28, 946 1 4 ,1 4 7 9 ,0 2 2 76 5 ,7 0 1 7 2 ,5 7 2 37, 533 20, 753 2 ,2 8 4 1 2 ,0 0 3 7 8 ,8 8 1 3 9 ,4 5 1 2 3 ,3 6 2 1, 971 1 4 ,0 4 7 784 158 271 20 334 4 ,6 6 7 1, 295 1 ,6 0 3 63 1 ,7 0 7 1 ,3 3 3 590 3 75 368 3 ,4 0 6 28 29 30 31 32 1, 728, 767 1 5 0 ,8 4 4 3 6 2 ,3 0 3 1 8 8 ,3 2 7 305, 966 151, 516 3 0 4 ,8 0 2 109, 518 1 5 5 ,4 9 1 1, 504, 265 1 1 4 ,2 6 6 3 3 4 ,5 4 6 1 6 3 ,0 1 5 274, 922 137, 570 2 7 8 ,0 6 6 9 0 ,3 6 8 1 1 1 ,5 1 2 2, 564, 329 362, 711 6 5 0 ,1 3 5 2 8 7 ,4 2 0 3 9 2 ,1 3 2 286, 890 296, 276 1 4 0 ,1 4 8 1 4 8 ,6 1 7 2, 095, 076 2 9 1 ,9 5 2 6 0 1 ,9 6 7 2 2 6 ,1 4 9 344, 702 187, 727 268, 907 95, 451 78, 221 7, 840 665 1 ,6 6 9 1 ,1 7 6 1 ,0 8 2 1 ,7 1 1 414 1 ,0 0 5 118 27, 877 1 ,8 7 9 5 ,1 1 2 5 ,2 5 1 4, 359 3 ,2 7 9 1 ,8 7 5 4 ,7 7 2 1 ,3 5 0 33, 928 2 ,8 2 8 7 ,5 6 7 5, 595 4 ,8 9 0 5 ,7 2 2 1 ,1 1 9 4 ,8 6 9 1 ,3 3 8 874 14 76 35 54 55 599 30 11 1 ,7 0 6 107 349 2 05 283 175 319 150 119 407 33 86 36 128 72 6 22 24 2 ,1 7 6 2 95 558 3 00 430 291 56 121 124 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 2, 522, 920 3 5 1 ,8 9 8 146, 576 2 ,0 2 4 ,4 4 6 2, 2 2 1 ,6 1 8 3 0 9 ,8 1 8 1 1 6 ,9 8 7 1 ,7 9 4 ,8 1 3 3 ,2 3 4 , 870 380, 964 3 0 2 ,8 7 0 2, 551, 036 2, 5 3 9 ,4 7 0 3 3 2 ,6 7 2 2 4 1 ,0 9 0 1 ,9 6 5 , 708 4 9 ,2 8 5 1 ,3 9 7 2 00 4 7 ,6 8 7 7 5 ,2 5 5 4 ,6 3 8 4 ,1 6 6 6 6 ,4 5 2 8 0 ,9 5 9 5 ,3 3 3 5 ,4 8 2 7 0 ,1 4 4 1 ,3 3 8 90 99 1 ,1 4 9 2 ,6 1 1 294 182 2 ,1 3 5 1 ,2 7 9 69 98 1 ,1 1 2 2 ,8 5 9 215 214 2 ,4 3 0 42 43 44 45 893, 634 587, 512 5, 704 3 3 1 ,1 2 1 94, 744 63, 865 3 9 8 ,2 0 0 4 ,7 4 8 2 6 7 ,5 2 5 6 1 ,6 0 6 3 7 ,0 9 7 216, 536 3 ,0 2 1 , 791 5 1 5 ,1 0 1 413, 791 2, 0 9 2 ,8 9 9 7, 570, 988 2 ,9 4 0 ,0 3 5 2, 571, 531 163, 936 1 ,8 9 5 ,4 8 6 2 ,1 9 2 , 944 3 9 4 ,1 6 4 1 8 1 ,8 9 1 43, 759 6 7 3 ,0 3 4 80 1 202,002 (3) 231 2 ,1 5 6 S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; F if t e e n t h a n d S ix te e n th C e n s u s T a in a g e o f A g r ic u lt u r a l L a n d s . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 . FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS |D ata i n t h is s e c t io n r e la te to c o n tin e n ta l U n i t e d S ta te s e x c e p t for t a b l e 685J N o. 6 4 8 . — N P o p u l a t io n , F a r m s , a n d F a r m P r o p e r t y — S u m m a r y : 1850 t o 1940 t o J a n . 1 , a n d for 1930 a n d 19 40 t o A p r . 1 , e x c e p t t h a t t h e c la ssific a tio n o f la n d a c c o r d in g t o u s e refers t o t h e p r e c e d in g y e a r . L e a d e r s i n d ic a t e t h a t d a t a are n o t a v a ila b l e . o t e . — F ig u r e s fo r 1850 r e la te to J u n e 1 , for 1910 t o A p r . 15 , fo r 19 20 , 19 25 , a n d 19 35 IT E M T o t a l p o p u l a t i o n ________ U r b a n ............................... R u r a l1 3............................ . * P e r c e n t o f t o ta l. 1850 1910 1920 F a r m p o p u la t i o n A . P erc en t of to ta l. P e r c e n t o f r u r a l. N u m b e r o f f a r m s ........................ A p p r o x i m a t e la n d a rea o f U n i t e d S ta t e s (1 ,0 0 0 a cres) _ P e r c e n t in f a r m s .................... 1930 1925 1935 1940 2 3 ,1 9 1 ,8 7 6 9 1 ,9 7 2 ,2 6 6 1 0 5 ,7 1 0 ,6 2 0 1114.035.000 12 2,77 5,0 46 1127.152.000 131,669,275 4 2 ,1 6 6 ,1 2 0 5 4 ,3 0 4 ,6 0 3 1 6 1 .4 5 1 .0 0 0 6 8 ,9 5 4 ,8 2 3 1 7 2 .3 2 0 .0 0 0 7 4 ,4 2 3 ,7 0 2 4 9 ,8 0 6 ,1 4 6 5 1 ,4 0 6 ,0 1 7 1 5 2 .5 8 4 .0 0 0 5 3 ,8 2 0 ,2 2 3 1 5 4 .8 3 2 .0 0 0 5 7 ,2 4 5 ,5 7 3 5 4 .2 4 6 .1 4 8 .6 4 3 .1 4 3 .8 4 3 .5 3 1 ,6 1 4 ,2 6 9 2 9 .9 6 1 .5 3 0 ,4 4 5 ,3 5 0 2 4 .8 5 6 .6 (4* ) 6 0 0) 3 1 ,8 0 0 ,9 0 7 3 0 ,5 4 6 ,9 1 1 2 5 .0 2 3 .2 5 3 .4 5 8 .0 1 ,4 4 9 ,0 7 8 6 ,8 6 1 , 5C2 6 ,4 4 8 ,8 4 8 6 ,8 7 1 ,6 4 0 6 ,2 8 8 ,6 4 8 6 ,8 1 2 ,8 5 0 6 ,0 9 6 ,7 8 9 1 ,8 8 4 , 376 1 5 .6 1 ,9 0 3 , 290 4 6 .2 1 ,9 0 3 ,2 1 5 5 0 .2 1 ,9 0 3 , 217 4 8 .6 1 ,9 0 3 ,2 1 7 5 1 .8 1 ,9 0 3 ,2 1 7 65.4 1 ,9 0 5 ,3 6 2 5 5 .7 A l l l a n d in f a r m s (1 ,0 0 0 a c r e s ) C r o p l a n d h a r v e s t e d ............ C r o p f a ilu r e -------------------------C r o p l a n d id le or fa llo w — P l o w a b l e p a s t u r e .............. .. W o o d l a n d ................................ A l l o t h e r l a n d ______________ L a n d u s e d fo r c r o p s (h a r v e s t e d a n d f a i l u r e ) _____ 298, 561 8 7 8 ,7 9 8 9 5 5 ,8 8 4 9 2 4 ,3 1 9 344, 549 1 3 ,0 1 8 3 3 ,8 9 3 113, 567 143, 771 275, 521 9 8 6 ,7 7 1 3 5 9 ,2 4 2 12, 707 4 1 ,2 8 7 1 0 9 ,1 6 0 1 4 9 ,9 4 6 3 1 4 ,4 2 9 1 ,0 5 4 ,5 1 5 2 9 5 ,6 2 4 63, 682 5 6 ,0 2 9 98, 579 185, 475 3 5 5 ,1 2 6 1 ,0 6 0 ,8 5 2 321, 242 20, 580 5 6 ,9 2 9 131, 380 1 3 7 ,1 7 8 393, 544 357, 567 3 7 1 ,9 4 9 3 5 9 ,3 0 6 3 4 1 ,8 2 2 L a n d a v a ila b l e fo r c r o p s *. 6 113, 033 6 478, 452 6 5 0 3 ,0 7 3 5 0 5 ,0 2 7 5 2 2 ,3 9 6 5 1 3 ,9 1 4 5 3 0 ,1 3 1 202.6 1 8 8 .1 1 4 8 .2 1 4 5 .1 1 5 6 .9 1 5 4 .8 1 7 4 .0 3 ,9 6 7 ,8 4 4 40, 8 8 7 ,6 9 6 3 ,2 7 1 ,575 3 4 ,8 0 1 ,1 2 6 2 8 ,4 7 5 ,6 7 4 6 , 325, 452 7 7 ,9 2 3 ,6 5 2 6 6 ,3 1 6 ,0 0 3 5 4 ,8 2 9 ,5 6 3 1 1 ,4 8 6 ,4 4 0 5 7 ,0 1 7 ,7 4 0 4 9 ,4 6 7 , 647 3 7 ,7 2 1 ,0 1 8 1 1 ,7 4 6 ,6 2 9 5 6 ,9 7 5 ,6 0 7 4 7 ,8 7 9 ,8 3 8 3 4 ,9 2 9 ,8 4 5 1 2 ,9 4 9 ,9 9 4 A v e r a g e a c r e a g e p e r f a r m ____ V a lu e o f fa r m p r o p e r ty (th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ) 7.................. L a n d a n d b u il d in g s ............ Land 8 ........................ .. B u i l d i n g s 8........................ Im p le m e n t s a n d m a e b in L iv e s to c k . 151, 588 1, 2 6 5 ,1 5 0 5 4 4 ,1 8 1 9 4, 7 7 1 ,4 2 0 P e r c e n t o f v a lu e o f fa r m p r o p e r ty r e p r e s e n t e d b y 7— L a n d a n d b u i l d i n g s ............ 8 2 .5 L a n d . . ......................................................... B u i l d i n g s ........ ............................................ Im p le m e n ts and m a c h i n e r y ................................... 3 .8 1 3 .7 L i v e s t o c k .. ____________ _ 3, 594, 773 2 ,6 9 1 , 704 3 ,3 0 1 ,6 5 4 3 ,0 6 0 ,1 8 7 8 ,0 1 2 ,8 7 6 9 4 ,8 5 8 ,3 8 9 9 5, 7 9 4 ,1 1 4 0 3 ,4 1 8 , 510 9 4, 5 5 3 ,0 5 3 8 5 .1 7 0 .4 1 4 .7 86.8 4 .6 1 0 .3 4 .7 5 .8 7 .4 8.5 10.2 11.0 6 , 420 5 ,4 7 1 4 .4 7 6 '9 9 4 1 2 ,0 8 4 1 0 ,2 8 4 8 . 503 1 ,7 8 1 8 ,9 4 9 7 ,7 6 4 5 ,9 2 0 1 ,8 4 4 9 ,0 6 0 7 ,6 1 4 5, 554 2, 059 199 750 557 1 ,2 4 3 422 763 525 921 1 3 .5 1 1 1 .1 4 4 6 .4 7 3 9 .6 0 3 2 .4 0 7 .2 0 8 1 .5 2 69. 38 57. 36 61. 69 53.52 40.8 1 12.02 1 2 .7 1 5 7 .7 4 48. 52 35. 40 1 3 .1 2 .5 2 1 .8 5 1 .4 4 5 .4 3 3 .7 6 8 .3 8 2 .9 1 5 .2 6 3 .3 5 5 .8 7 A v e r a g e v a lu e o f fa r m p r o p 2 , 788 erty p e r f a r m (d o lla r s ) 7_____ L a n d a n d b u i l d i n g s ............ 2 ,2 5 8 L a n d . . . ...................................................... B u i l d i n g s ........................... ........................ Im p le m e n ts and m a c h in e r y . 105 L iv e s to c k . 376 A v e r a g e v a lu e o f f a r m p r o p e rty p e r a c r e ( d o lla r s ) 7______ L a n d a n d b u i l d i n g s .......... L a n d ........ ................ .......... B u i l d i n g s ...................... Im p le m e n ts and m a c h i n e r y ........ ........................... L i v e s t o c k ............................... 41. 254, 979 3 2 ,8 5 8 ,8 4 4 33; 6 4 1 ,7 3 9 23, 236, 303 1 0 ,4 0 5 ,4 3 6 8 5 .2 6 9 .7 1 5 .5 66.2 20.6 8 4 .0 6 1 .3 2 2 .7 8 1 .5 5 6 .3 2 5 .2 4 ,8 2 3 502 3 1 .1 6 6 ,7 6 7 5, 518 3 ,8 1 1 1 ,7 0 7 502 747 38. 89 3 1 .7 1 2 1 .9 0 0 .8 1 2.88 3 .2 4 4. 29 1 E s tim a te s 2 F o r d e fin itio n of u r b a n a n d r u r a l, se e h e a d n o t e , t a b l e 7 , p . 6 . 8 T h e 19 3 0 , 1 9 3 5 , a n d 19 40 fa r m p o p u la t io n c o m p r is e s a ll p e r s o n s li v i n g o n f a r m s w i t h o u t r e g a r d t o o c c u p a t i o n ; t h e 1920 fig u re s in c lu d e also t h o s e fa r m la b o r e r s ( a n d t h e ir f a m ilie s ) w h o , w h i l e n o t l i v i n g o n f a r m s , l i v e d o u t s id e t h e l i m i t s o f a n y in c o r p o r a te d p la c e . A fu r t h e r d iffe r e n c e is d u e t o t h e fa c t t h a t t h e 1920 a n d 1935 c e n s u s e s w e r e t a k e n in J a n u a r y , w h i l e t h e 1930 a n d 1940 c e n su se s w e r e t a k e n in A p r i l , w h e n t h e n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s o n f a r m s is a p p r e c ia b l y la r g e r . F o r fa r m p o p u la t io n b y S t a t e s see t a b l e 9 , p . 8 . 4 D a t a c o lle c t e d fo r 1925 are n o t s t r i c t ly c o m p a r a b le w it h fig u re s for o th e r y e a r s . 8 I n c lu d e s c r o p la n d h a r v e s t e d , c r o p fa ilu r e , c r o p la n d ly i n g id le or f a llo w , a n d p l o w a b l e p a s tu r e . 6 “ I m p r o v e d l a n d " ; fig u re s n o m i n a l l y in c lu d e la n d a v a ila b le for c r o p s a n d l a n d o c c u p ie d b y b u il d in g s , yard s, an d b arn yard s. 7 V a l u e is o f s p e c ifie d fa r m p r o p e r t y , n o t a ll fa r m p r o p e r t y . 8 F ig u r e s fo r la n d a n d for b u il d in g s are le ss s a t is fa c t o r y t h a n fig u re fo r t o t a l re a l e s t a t e v a lu e ; in o th e r w o r d s , v a lu e o f b u i l d i n g s s h o u ld n o t b e s u b t r a c t e d fr o m t o t a l fa r m v a lu e a n d d iffe r e n c e a s s u m e d to r e p r e s e n t a c c u r a te ly m a r k e t v a lu e o f la n d a lo n e . F ig u r e s for la n d i n c lu d e t h e v a lu e o f fe n c e s , t ile d r a in s , a n d o t h e r in c id e n ta l im p r o v e m e n t s o n t h e l a n d , e x c lu d in g o n l y t h e v a lu e o f b u i l d i n g s . 9 F ig u r e s for 1910 e x c lu d e v a lu e o f y o u n g a n im a ls w h e n e n u m e r a t e d s e p a r a t e ly . F o r d e s c r ip tio n o f i t e m s fo r o t h e r y e a r s , see n o te 1 o n “ l i v e s t o c k ," t a b le 654, p . 702. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth' Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 694 695 SIZE OF FARMS No. 6 4 9 . — F a r m s f ie d — C N u m b e r l a s s e s o f 1920 A a n d F a r m c r e a g e P 1930 1925 , 1920 t o 1940, a n d , 1940, b y S i z e o f r o p e r t y 1935 1940 1920 V a l u e F o f S p e c i a r m 1925 1930 1935 1940 SIZE OF FARM P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f n u m b e r o f fa r m s N u m b e r o f fa r m s T o ta l--------- ------- 6 ,4 4 8 ,8 4 3 U n d e r 3 a c r e s ................ 3 to 9 a c r e s ......................... 10 t o 19 a c r e s ___________ 20 t o 49 a c r e s ___________ 60 t o 99 a c r e s __________ 100 t o 499 a c r e s ............. 100 t o 174 a c r e s ______ 175 t o 259 a c r e s ______ 260 t o 499 a c r e s . ___ 500 t o 999 a c r e s ________ 1.0 00 ac res a n d o v e r . . 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 0 ,3 5 0 268, 422 507, 763 503, 732 474, 745 4 5 6 ,1 0 7 449, 630 5 3 0 ,8 0 0 475, 677 149, 819 67, 405 8 ,3 7 1 ,8 4 0 6, 288, 648 6 ,8 1 2 ,3 5 0 6 ,0 9 6 ,7 9 9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 5 ,1 5 1 363, 384 5 8 8 ,0 4 9 1 ,4 5 0 ,6 4 3 1, 4 2 1 ,0 7 8 2, 3 2 6 ,1 5 5 1, 383, 777 503, 417 4 3 8 ,9 6 1 143, 85 2 63, 328 4 3 ,0 0 7 315, 497 559, 617 1, 440, 388 1, 3 7 4 ,9 6 5 2, 3 1 4 ,8 5 8 1 ,3 4 2 , 927 520, 593 4 5 1 ,3 3 8 1 5 9 ,6 9 6 80, 620 3 5 ,5 7 3 535, 258 6 8 3 .4 5 2 1 ,4 4 0 ,1 4 3 1, 4 4 4 ,0 0 7 2, 417, 803 1, 4 0 4 ,2 9 7 540, 267 4 7 3 ,2 3 9 1 6 7 .4 5 2 88, 662 3 5 ,9 7 7 470, 425 559, 254 1, 2 2 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,2 9 1 ,0 4 8 2, 254, 864 1, 278, 617 517, 460 458, 787 163, 694 100, 531 .3 4 .2 7 .9 2 3 .3 2 2 .9 3 8 .1 2 2 .5 8 .2 7 .4 2 .3 1 .0 .2 5 .7 9 .2 2 2 .8 2 2 .3 3 6 .5 2 1 .7 7 .9 6 .9 2 .3 1 .0 .7 5 .0 8 .9 2 2 .9 2 1 .9 3 6 .8 2 1 .4 8 .3 7 .2 2 .5 1 .3 .5 7 .9 1 0 .0 2 1 .1 2 1 .2 3 5 .5 2 0 .6 7 .9 6 .9 2 .5 1 .3 .8 7 .7 9 .2 2 0 .0 2 1 .2 3 7 .0 2 1 .0 8 .5 7 .5 2 .7 1 .6 P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f la n d in fa r m s A l l la n d in fa r m s (th o u s a n d s o f acres) T o ta l.................. — U n d e r 3 a c r e s ------------— 3 to 9 a c r e s --------- -----------10 to 19 a c r e s ___________ 20 t o 49 a c r e s ___________ 50 to 99 a c r e s _______ _ 100 to 499 a c r e s ________ 100 t o 174 a c r e s ______ 175 to 259 a c r e s ______ 260 t o 499 a c r e s ______ 500 t o 999 a c r e s ________ 1.0 0 0 ac res a n d o v e r . . 85 5, 884 9 2 4 ,3 1 9 986, 771 1 ,0 5 4 , 515 1 ,0 6 0 ,8 5 2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 34 1 ,5 6 7 7 ,0 8 7 48, 466 105, 631 4 7 1 ,4 8 8 194, 681 112, 563 1 6 4 ,2 4 4 1 0 0 ,9 7 6 220, 636 23 2 ,0 7 4 8 ,0 6 0 46, 405 1 0 1 ,9 0 6 443, 912 1 8 5 ,7 0 8 106, 473 151, 731 97, 468 2 2 4 ,4 7 2 61 1 ,8 4 7 7 ,7 8 9 46, 252 98, 685 4 4 7 ,0 0 0 180, 214 1 1 0 ,2 6 5 156, 522 108, 924 276, 213 51 3 ,0 0 6 9, 369 46, 594 1 0 4 ,0 1 6 467, 535 188, 859 114, 408 164, 268 114, 244 309, 701 51 2, 617 7, 607 39, 892 9 3 ,3 1 7 441, 366 1 7 2 ,0 2 0 109, 777 159, 589 111, 935 3 6 4 ,0 6 9 0) .2 .7 5 .1 1 1 .1 4 9 .3 2 0 .4 1 1 .8 1 7 .2 1 0 .6 2 3 .1 (0 .2 .9 5 .0 1 1 .0 4 8 .0 2 0 .1 1 1 .5 1 6 .4 1 0 .5 2 4 .3 .2 .8 4 .7 1 0 .0 4 5 .3 1 8 .3 1 1 .2 1 5 .9 1 1 .0 2 8 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 0) .3 .9 4 .4 9 .9 4 4 .3 1 7 .9 1 0 .8 1 5 .6 1 0 .8 2 9 .4 0) .2 .7 3 .8 8 .8 4 1 .6 1 6 .2 1 0 .3 1 5 .0 1 0 .6 3 4 .3 V a lu e o f im p le m e n t s a n d m a c h in e r y 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 0) .2 1 .7 2 .8 8 .8 2 .8 6 .0 1 6 .7 7 .5 9 .2 9 .8 5 .2 4 .6 1 5 .0 9 .5 5 .5 1 0 .6 5 .6 4 .9 3 4 .3 (0 .4 3 .4 4 .5 1 2 .7 4 .1 8 .6 2 4 .0 1 0 .3 1 3 .7 1 4 .1 7 .2 6 .9 2 0 .3 1 3 .2 7 .1 1 0 .7 6 .1 4 .6 9 .8 .4 3 .0 6 .2 5 .4 1 3 .7 4 .6 9 .1 2 3 .4 1 0 .5 1 2 .8 1 3 .5 7 .0 6 .5 1 6 .6 1 1 .2 5 .4 7 .7 4 .5 3 .2 1 0 .2 .3 1 .9 4 .2 4 .5 1 4 .0 4 .2 9 .8 2 6 .3 1 1 .9 1 4 .4 1 4 .8 7 .8 7 .0 1 8 .0 1 2 .1 5 .9 8 .3 4 .9 3 .5 7 .6 | o f la n d b u ild in g s and 1 0 0 .0 .6 7 .7 1 6 .6 1 2 .6 2 1 .2 8 .4 1 2 .8 2 1 .5 1 1 .3 1 0 .2 8 .0 4 .6 3 .4 7 .5 5 .3 2 .2 2 .7 1 .7 1 .0 1 .6 C r o p la n d h a r v e s te d V a lu e 1 1 0 0 .0 A l l la n d in fa rm s la n d N u m b e r o f farm s P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n N u m b e r o f farm s 321, 242 51 2 ,6 1 7 18, 111 29, 388 93, 317 29, 467 6 3 ,8 5 0 177, 509 7 9 ,4 1 6 9 8 ,0 9 2 104, 289 5 5 ,1 4 9 4 9 ,1 4 0 159, 569 100, 751 5 8 ,8 1 8 111, 935 59, 702 52, 233 3 6 4 ,0 6 9 V a lu e o f i m p le m e n ts a n d m a c h i n e r y (1,000 d o lla r s) 1 ,0 6 0 , 852 V a lu e o f la n d an d b u il d in g s (1,000 d ollars) C r o p la n d h a r v e s te d (1,0 00 acres) T o t a l— __________ 6, 0 9 6 ,7 9 9 35, 977 U n d e r 3 a c r e s ................... 47 0, 425 3 t o 9 a c r e s ______________ 10 t o 29 a c r e s ___________ 1 ,0 1 2 , 971 767, 289 30 t o 49 a c r e s ________ 50 to 99 a c r e s __________ _ 1, 291, 048 5 1 0 ,3 0 5 50 t o 69 a c r e s ...........__ 780, 743 70 t o 99 a c r e s ................ 100 to 179 a c r e s ________ 1 ,3 0 9 , 741 6 8 8 ,1 6 3 100 t o 139 a c r e s ______ 621, 578 140 t o 179 a c r e s ______ 486, 336 180 t o 259 a c r e s , ______ 279, 577 180 to 219 a c r e s ______ 206, 759 220 to 259 a c r e s ______ 45 8, 787 260 to 499 a c r e s ________ 3 2 4 ,0 8 4 260 t o 37 9 a c r e s ______ 380 t o 499 a c r e s ______ 134, 703 500 to 999 a c r e s ________ 163, 694 500 t o 699 a c r e s ______ 100, 702 62, 992 700 t o 999 a c r e s ______ 1,0 00 a c r e s a n d o v e r _ . 100, 531 SIZE OF F A R M in fa r m s acres) A ll (1,0 00 1940 3 3 ,6 4 1 ,7 3 9 3 ,0 6 0 , 187 119, 529 21 9 9 6 ,6 3 6 1 ,3 1 5 1 0 ,9 4 6 2 ,0 7 3 , 695 14, 591 1, 824, 626 40, 731 4, 6 1 1 ,9 3 2 1 3 ,1 2 1 1, 543, 502 27, 610 3, 068, 431 7 7 ,1 9 2 7 ,8 6 7 ,8 5 7 3 3 ,1 4 5 3, 5 4 5 ,1 8 4 4 4 ,0 4 7 4, 322, 673 45, 251 4, 538, 733 2 3 ,0 9 5 2, 3 5 9 ,0 6 6 2 2 ,1 5 6 2 ,1 7 9 , 666 6 5 ,2 2 5 5, 5 8 8 ,2 3 8 4 2 ,3 2 1 3 ,7 5 5 ,8 7 4 22, 903 1, 832, 364 34, 450 2, 5 9 0 ,3 9 9 19, 529 1, 503, 595 14, 921 1 ,0 8 6 ,8 0 4 31, 520 3, 4 3 0 ,0 9 4 9, 788 5 8 ,7 9 2 1 2 8 ,8 0 5 1 3 7 ,8 8 7 4 2 8 ,4 8 1 129, 339 2 9 9 ,1 4 3 805, 594 3 6 5 ,0 5 1 440, 543 4 5 4 ,2 1 6 2 3 9 ,1 4 4 2 1 5 ,0 7 2 549, 597 3 6 9 ,2 6 1 180, 335 255, 41 2 148, 751 106, 661 231, 615 1 L e s s t h a n o n e -t e n t h o f 1 p e r c e n t. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture. Vol. III. ° — 43507475 t6 696 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS N o. G 50. — D IV ISIO N A N D S T A T E U n ite d S ta te s---------- F T o ta l num ber o f fa r m s a r m s — U nder 30 acres 6 ,0 9 6 ,7 9 9 1,519,373 N u m b e r , b y S i z e , b y S t a t e s : 1940 1,0 0 0 acres and over 50 t o 99 a cres 100 to 179 acres 180 to 259 a cres 260 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 7 6 7 ,2 8 9 1 ,2 9 1 ,0 4 8 1 ,3 0 9 ,7 4 1 486, 336 458, 787 1 6 3 ,6 9 4 10 0 ,5 3 1 29, 442 1 1 ,0 2 8 3 ,8 6 7 3, 769 5 ,5 0 5 680 4, 593 28, 698 10, 706 3, 621 6 ,8 6 5 3 ,6 6 1 486 3 ,3 5 9 1 0 ,9 7 6 3, 380 1, 421 3 ,8 9 0 1 ,1 8 7 132 966 7, 836 2 ,0 5 1 1 ,0 6 8 3, 230 808 79 600 1, 574 393 282 567 177 22 133 328 88 61 76 61 9 33 30 to 49 a cres N e w E n g l a n d --------------M a i n e ________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ------V e r m o n t .. ___________ M a s s a c h u s e t ts -----------R h o d e l s l a n d --------------C o n n e c tic u t . — 1 3 5 ,1 9 0 3 8 ,9 8 0 16, 554 23, 582 3 1 ,8 9 7 3 ,0 1 4 2 1 ,1 6 3 41, 7, 4, 3, 16, 1, 8, 674 303 303 799 433 214 622 1 4 ,6 6 2 4 ,0 3 1 1 ,9 3 1 1 ,3 8 6 4, 065 392 2 ,8 5 7 M i d d l e A tla n t ic ------- . . N e w Y o r k ----------- — N e w Jersey-----------------P e n n s y l v a n ia -------------- 3 4 8 ,1 0 0 153, 238 2 5 ,8 3 5 169, 027 8 4 ,5 7 3 31, 262 11, 549 41, 762 34, 650 1 3 ,1 2 7 2 ,8 9 8 18, 625 91, 677 36, 874 4 ,9 9 0 4 9 ,8 1 3 9 2 ,4 4 0 44, 293 4, 664 4 3 ,4 8 3 2 8 ,1 3 8 16, 759 1, 089 10, 290 1 4 ,4 2 4 9, 557 512 4, 355 1 ,8 4 6 1 ,1 9 6 78 572 352 170 55 127 E a s t N o r th C e n tr a l------------O h io ----------------I n d i a n a ------------------------I l lin o is --------------------------M i c h i g a n --------------------W i s c o n s i n . . ------------- 1, 006, 095 2 3 3 ,7 8 3 1 8 4 ,5 4 9 213, 439 187, 589 1 8 6 ,7 3 5 164, 996 5 2 ,3 7 4 36, 540 2 9 ,9 0 9 3 1 ,6 2 6 1 4 ,5 4 7 104, 780 24, 248 1 9 ,8 8 0 1 4 ,9 3 3 28, 833 1 6 ,8 8 6 268, 033 6 7 ,9 5 1 48, 307 38, 291 5 7 ,9 7 7 55, 507 295, 624 6 2 ,8 2 0 5 0 ,1 1 5 67, 566 4 8 ,3 7 4 66,7 4 9 106, 289 1 7 ,2 8 1 1 8 ,0 0 5 3 5 ,6 1 4 1 3 ,6 2 7 2 1 , 762 58, 601 8 ,0 0 6 10, 210 2 4 ,0 2 1 6 , 220 1 0 ,1 4 4 6 , 895 966 1, 332 2 ,8 3 9 763 995 877 137 160 266 169 145 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. M in n e s o t a -------------------I o w a -----------------------------M is s o u r i----------------------N o r t h D a k o t a _______ S o u t h D a k o t a _______ N e b r a s k a . ____ ... K a n s a s ________________ 1 ,0 9 0 , 574 197, 351 213, 318 2 5 6 ,1 0 0 73, 962 72, 454 1 2 1 ,0 6 2 156, 327 100, 331 15, 215 20, 376 37, 432 1, 495 2 ,4 8 9 8 ,1 8 3 1 5 ,1 4 1 62, 800 1 4 ,8 0 6 8 , 249 29, 369 718 1 ,1 8 4 2, 537 5 ,9 3 7 1 5 5 ,9 9 8 35, 580 3 2 ,1 4 6 57, 453 1, 447 2, 670 9, 308 17, 394 323, 965 6 8 , 483 8 3 ,8 2 1 7 0 ,8 5 8 10, 415 1 5 ,4 1 6 36, 576 38, 396 1 5 6 ,6 6 6 3 2 ,0 1 9 4 0 ,0 2 4 31, 370 4, 491 7 ,9 9 0 19, 282 21, 490 1 9 5 ,1 8 3 2 7 ,0 7 8 2 6 ,1 1 9 2 3 ,9 8 9 2 9 ,6 2 0 2 4 ,1 7 0 27, 909 36, 298 67, 887 3, 743 2 ,3 8 2 4 ,8 0 6 19, 371 11, 380 10, 570 1 5 ,6 3 5 27, 744 427 201 823 6 , 405 7 ,1 5 5 6 ,6 9 7 6 ,0 3 6 S o u th A tla n t ic ----------------D e la w a r e ______________ M a r y l a n d . ----------------D is t. of C o lu m b i a .. V i r g i n i a . ------------- . . . W e s t V ir g in ia ------------N o r t h C a r o lin a ___ S o u t h C a r o l i n a .. . . G e o r g ia ---------------F l o r i d a . . _______ __ _ 1 ,0 1 9 ,4 5 1 3 1 9 ,3 5 9 8 ,9 9 4 2 ,0 9 3 12, 569 4 2 ,1 1 0 65 51 1 7 4 ,8 8 5 6 0 ,1 8 5 99, 282 3 0 ,9 5 5 278, 276 9 8 ,4 4 4 137, 558 50, 282 2 1 6 ,0 3 3 38, 206 62, 248 26, 574 175, 986 1 ,1 5 8 4, 502 4 23, 254 1 3 ,5 7 8 53, 2S5 25, 665 42, 208 1 2 ,3 3 2 2 5 3 ,0 9 0 2, 404 8 ,9 0 8 6 38, 039 25, 314 71, 733 3 2 ,0 4 7 63, 567 1 1 ,0 7 2 164, 778 2 ,1 1 7 9, 577 2 30, 337 1 7 ,9 6 1 37, 637 1 7 ,8 4 6 4 2 ,4 7 9 6 ,8 2 2 53, 270 693 3, 705 1 1 ,3 6 7 73 395 1 2 ,5 7 5 1 ,1 0 0 1, 447 1, 438 3, 585 753 4 ,2 1 7 25 94 11, 238 5 ,9 4 9 9 ,6 8 1 5, 399 14, 335 2 ,2 7 0 3 7 ,3 8 4 431 2, 360 1 8 ,5 6 9 4 ,0 9 8 5 ,6 7 5 4, 235 10, 242 1 ,7 7 3 E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l------K e n t u c k y --------------------T e n n e s s e e --------------------A l a b a m a ______________ M is s i s s i p p i _____ _ . _ 1, 023, 349 2 5 2 ,8 9 4 247, 617 2 3 1 ,7 4 6 2 9 1 ,0 9 2 3 7 9 ,0 7 2 8 1 ,3 1 5 87, 638 65, 699 1 4 4 ,4 2 0 1 8 1 ,3 6 0 3 3 ,8 0 0 3 8 ,7 8 6 57, 735 5 1 ,0 3 9 2 3 2 ,4 6 1 6 5 ,6 9 8 61, 310 5 7 ,7 7 3 4 7 ,6 8 0 1 4 8 ,7 3 1 48, 392 39, 403 31, 687 29, 249 4 2 ,7 5 5 13, 697 1 1 ,4 1 2 9 ,0 6 9 8 ,5 7 7 2 8 ,3 8 8 8 ,0 1 8 7 ,1 3 1 6 , 594 6 , 645 7, 752 1, 594 1, 590 2 ,1 4 8 2, 420 2, 830 380 347 1 ,0 4 1 1 ,0 6 2 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l .__ A r k a n s a s . . ---------------L o u is ia n a ______________ O k l a h o m a ____________ T e x a s -------------------------- 964, 370 216, 674 150, 007 1 7 9 ,6 8 7 4 1 8 ,0 0 2 25 0, 663 70, 242 75, 497 22, 445 8 2 ,4 7 9 138, 939 4 3 ,9 2 6 33, 478 1 7 ,4 4 8 44, 087 1 9 6 ,1 6 6 4 8 ,0 9 1 21, 914 36, 587 89, 574 1 9 4 ,1 0 1 3 4 ,3 5 1 1 0 ,8 4 5 54, 763 9 4 ,1 4 2 6 4 ,9 6 1 10, 225 3, 217 1 5 ,9 1 9 35, 600 71, 448 7 ,0 8 1 2 ,8 7 6 2 2 ,7 5 5 3 8 ,7 3 6 28, 618 2 ,0 3 4 1, 322 6 ,9 7 9 1 8 ,2 8 3 1 9 ,4 7 4 724 858 2 ,7 9 1 1 5 ,1 0 1 M o u n t a in _________________ M o n t a n a ______________ I d a h o ___________________ W y o m i n g _____________ C o lo r a d o _______________ N e w M e x ic o ................. A n V n n a ... U t a h . . ________________ ......................... N evada 2 3 3 ,4 9 7 4 1 ,8 2 3 4 3 ,6 6 3 1 5 ,0 1 8 51, 436 3 4 ,1 0 5 18, 468 25, 411 3, 573 4 7 ,1 5 2 3 ,0 1 0 8 , 324 1 ,0 5 5 8 ,7 3 4 1 1 ,3 7 7 5, 751 8 ,1 6 5 736 1 8 ,7 5 6 1, 432 5 ,7 0 7 475 2,7 18! 2, 613 1, 546 3, 859 406 28, 833 2, 844 9, 385 1, 314 5 ,6 8 2 2 ,6 8 3 1 ,5 5 7 4 ,8 4 2 526 3 4 ,4 4 0 5, 345 8 ,4 6 2 2 ,4 0 2 9 ,0 5 3 3 ,4 8 5 1, 675 3, 493 525 12, 738 2 ,1 4 6 3, 092 939 3 ,1 0 0 1 ,1 8 3 752 1, 328 198 30, 633 7 ,8 1 7 4, 509 2 ,1 1 3 8 , 848 3 ,8 1 6 1, 541 1 ,6 0 9 380 2 7 ,5 5 7 33, 388 8 ,6 1 4 1 0 ,6 1 5 2, 542 1 ,6 4 2 2, 334 4, 386 6 ,9 1 3 6 ,3 8 8 3 ,8 7 1 5 ,0 7 7 1 ,9 3 9 3 ,7 0 7 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,0 9 6 325 477 P a c ific --------------------------W a s h i n g t o n . ................ O r e g o n _________________ C a lifo r n ia _____________ 2 7 6 ,1 7 3 8 1 ,6 8 6 6 1 ,8 2 9 1 3 2 ,6 5 8 1 8 1 ,5 5 3 39, 915 2 2 , 266 69, 372 3 5 ,3 5 6 1 0 ,8 5 5 7 ,8 6 0 16, 641 35, 348 1 0 ,1 8 2 9 ,9 6 6 15, 200 2 6 ,9 6 4 7 ,6 0 4 8 ,6 9 1 1 0 ,6 6 9 10, 543 2, 792 3 ,2 8 9 1 4, 462! 1 4 ,8 9 0 4 ,1 7 7 4 ,2 1 5 6 ,4 9 8 1 0 ,1 9 8 3 ,1 2 5 2 ,5 2 2 4 ,5 5 1 688 327 374 646 1, 411 652 1 1 ,3 2 1 3, 036 3 ,0 2 0 5, 265 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 697 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY N o. 6 5 1 . — F a r m s — A v e r a g e V a l u e s 1925 N ote .— A v e r a g e s , p e r t o F a r m a n d A p e r c r e , b y S t a t e s e x c e p t for fa r m s o f 3 0 acres a n d o v e r , are b a s e d o n d a ta s h o w n in t a b le s 652 a n d 6 5 4. 1935 s c h e d u le c a lle d for t h e v a lu e o f la n d a n d b u ild in g s o n l y . L a n d a n d b u ild in g s A l l fa r m s DIVISION AND STATE A l l fa r m s 1980 F arm s o f 30 acres and o v e r, 1940 1940 The AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS PER ACRE ( dollars) AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM (DOLLARS) S p e c ifie d fa r m p r o p e r ty : 1940 1940 1930 F arm s o f 30 acres and o ve r, 1940 U n ite d S ta t e s ____ 8 , 94£ 9, 060 6 , 767 7, 614 4, 823 5 ,5 1 8 6 , 653 48. 52 3 1 .1 6 3 1 .7 1 2 9 .2 8 N e w E n g l a n d _________ M a i n e _______________ N e w H a m p s h ir e . _ V e r m o n t ____________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s _____ R h o d e I s l a n d ______ C o n n e c t i c u t ________ 6, 844 4 .9 1 4 5, 084 6 , 511 8 , 770 8 , 552 9 ,9 3 2 9, 237 6 , 360 6 , 667 8 ,1 1 9 1 1 ,8 5 1 1 2 ,3 5 7 1 5 ,1 1 7 6 ,7 1 4 4 ,1 2 3 4, 747 6 , 579 7 ,7 9 6 1 0 ,3 3 2 11, 030 7, 530 4, 981 5 ,1 9 0 5, 861 10, 205 1 0 ,3 8 8 13, 226 5,1 3 ,4 2 5 3, 783 4 ,2 8 6 7 ,2 8 5 8 ,1 4 4 8 ,8 2 8 5, 478 3 ,1 8 3 3, 758 4, 712 6 , 647 8 , 737 9 ,6 7 5 6 ,0 9 3 3 ,4 7 8 4 ,2 3 3 5 ,1 4 0 8 ,9 0 1 10, 359 1 1 ,9 4 2 65. 86 4 1 .8 7 3 9 .4 7 3 7 .4 6 130. 26 123. 52 1 5 1 .3 8 58. 28 3 0 .4 0 3 1 .6 4 2 8 .6 9 116. 44 1 1 4 .5 1 1 3 6 .4 9 55. 38 29. 38 34. 38 3 0 .3 0 109. 40 1 1 8 ,6 7 1 3 5 .4 1 44. 23 2 6 .6 8 2 9 .5 5 2 8 .0 8 7 8 .1 9 89. 57 1 0 6 .4 4 M i d d le A tla n t ic ______ N e w Y o r k __________ N e w J e r s e y _________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ______ 8, 305 9 ,0 4 3 1 0 ,4 8 4 7 ,2 8 7 1 0 ,0 4 1 1 0 ,6 7 5 1 3 ,9 8 1 8 ,8 7 4 . 7, 674 8 , 227 6 ,6 8 2 7, 880 8 ,2 3 4 1 1 ,7 7 6 6 ,9 7 7 5, 385 5 ,9 0 5 7 ,9 7 7 4 ,5 0 5 5, 858 6 ,1 8 0 8 , 818 5 ,1 1 3 6 , 449 6 ,6 0 1 11, 486 5, 738 8 0 .4 0 7 3 .1 9 1 6 9 .9 9 78. 58 58. 74 5 5 .9 5 1 2 2 .4 1 5 4 .3 5 60. 62 5 5 .1 6 121. 54 59. 22 5 2 .1 6 4 7 .9 8 9 4 .0 8 51. 59 E a s t N o r th C e n t r a l. . O h i o ............................ .. I n d i a n a ______________ I l lin o is _______________ M i c h i g a n ................. .. W i s c o n s i n __________ 1 1 ,9 7 5 9 ,1 4 1 9 ,8 6 7 20, 514 7, 924 11, 765 1 1 ,4 4 5 9 ,1 2 6 9 ,1 8 2 17, 586 8 ,4 0 1 12,0 9 0 8 , 887 7 ,3 6 4 8 ,0 8 7 13, 745 6 ,2 4 9 8 ,6 8 4 9, 660 7, 720 7 ,7 9 6 15, 553 6 , 853 9, 526 6 ,0 8 7 5 ,0 0 7 5 ,1 8 0 9, 536 4 ,2 0 5 6 ,2 3 8 7 ,2 8 9 6 ,1 7 6 6 ,7 8 1 1 1 ,8 8 7 4, 865 6 ,3 6 5 8,120 7 ,0 2 3 7 ,8 2 9 1 3 ,3 0 0 5, 258 6 ,5 9 7 8 4 .2 0 7 8 .6 9 7 1 .9 0 1 0 8 .6 8 67. 80 7 9 .1 6 5 6 .4 0 55. 89 50. 70 69. 67 44. 76 5 3 .1 5 64. 53 6 5 .9 1 6 3 .2 0 81. 76 50. 59 51. 96 6 1 .1 7 5 9 .8 9 59. 86 79. 58 4 6 .4 6 5 0 .0 3 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l M i n n e s o t a . . ________ I o w a __________________ M i s s o u r i ____________ N o r t h D a k o t a _____ S o u t h D a k o t a _____ N e b r a s k a ___________ K a n s a s ______________ 16, 988 14, 672 26, 240 8 ,7 7 9 15, 678 20, 857 22, 504 15, 09 7 1 6 ,2 2 8 1 4 ,0 0 9 2 3 ,1 2 0 8 ,3 4 2 1 5 ,1 6 7 18, 884 22, 559 1 6 ,1 7 1 10,000 9, 453 15, 325 5, 402 8 ,7 4 3 9 ,2 4 3 11, 533 10, 718 1 3 ,6 2 3 11, 471 19, 655 7 .0 1 8 1 2 ,1 9 9 15, 455 19, 274 13, 738 7 ,9 5 4 6 ,8 0 3 1 1 ,0 9 2 3 ,9 4 8 8 ,3 5 8 8 ,3 0 5 1 1 ,6 9 6 8 ,4 6 9 8 ,0 6 5 7 ,3 1 2 12, 614 4 ,3 2 4 6, 628 6 ,9 7 6 9 ,3 9 9 9 ,0 9 2 8 , 637 7, 680 1 3 ,6 2 7 4 ,7 2 6 6 , 728 7 ,1 4 8 9, 893 9, 821 5 7 .1 0 6 8 . 74 1 2 4 .1 8 53. 23 24. 61 35. 24 55. 81 48. 56 34. 37 4 2 .1 4 7 1 .6 6 3 1 .3 6 18. 08 18. 65 33. 53 3 0 .8 0 32. 05 44. 26 78. 79 3 1 .8 7 12. 92 1 2 .8 0 2 4 .0 3 29. 51 3 1 .3 0 4 3 .1 3 7 7 .4 9 3 0 .1 5 S o u th A tla n t ic _________ D e la w a r e ____________ M a r y l a n d ___________ D i s t . o f C o lu m b ia . V i r g i n i a _____________ W e s t V i r g i n i a _____ N o r t h C a r o lin a ____ S o u t h C a r o lin a ____ G e o r g ia ______________ F l o r i d a ______________ 4, 205 7, 097 8 ,1 0 4 35, 992 5 ,1 5 9 4, 549 3 ,7 0 4 3, 028 2, 757 8, 678 4, 209 8 , 558 9. 802 7 0 ,6 0 0 5, 788 4, 946 3 ,4 4 4 2 ,7 7 8 3, 684 7, 397 7, 765 93, 864 4 ,4 9 6 3 ,2 3 8 3 ,1 3 5 2 ,9 5 1 2, 768 5, 974 3, 639 6, 896 8 , 244 6 8 , 690 5 ,0 1 6 4 ,1 3 8 3 .0 1 8 2, 401 2, 259 7 ,1 7 9 2 ,4 3 4 4, 959 5, 465 80, 709 3, 005 2. 269 2, 069 1, 725 1, 715 4, 407 3 ,0 9 9 6 ,1 0 4 6 , 506 91, 429 3 ,8 6 0 2, 718 2, 647 2 ,4 6 1 2, 223 5, 211 44. 60 3 4 .1 4 2 9 .0 9 7 4 .3 1 55. 88 6 1 .3 0 6 5 .2 7 8 1 .4 2 5 5 .3 7 2,326.18 2,564.47 2,538.62 4 1 .0 4 5 1 .1 6 33. 66 38. 85 2 5 .2 2 30. 29 46. 75 31. 24 39. 09 36. 48 2 3 .1 6 3 0 .1 2 2 6 .1 5 1 6 .9 9 2 0 .2 8 84. 22 53. 08 38. 90 3 0 .5 5 5 5 .1 0 5 7 .6 0 , 511. 40 3 7 .1 7 2 6 .6 1 3 5 .2 3 2 7 .6 9 1 9 .1 5 3 1 .2 8 E a st S o u th C e n tr a l K e n t u c k y ___________ T e n n e s s e e ___________ A l a b a m a ____________ M i s s i s s i p p i _________ 2 , 881 3, 727 3, 497 2 ,1 0 7 2 ,1 4 0 3 ,0 2 4 4 ,1 4 4 3 ,6 2 2 2, 368 2, 209 2, 779 3, 645 3, 278 2 ,0 5 6 2, 528 3, 535 3 ,0 2 5 1, 952 1, 818 1 ,6 8 4 2, 229 2 ,0 3 0 1, 34T 1 ,1 9 0 2, 272 3 ,0 7 0 2 ,6 8 3 1 ,7 6 4 1, 632 3 ,0 6 7 4 ,0 2 7 3 ,5 3 4 . 2 ,1 7 1 2. 447 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l ... A r k a n s a s ____________ L o u is ia n a ___________ O k l a h o m a __________ T e x a s .......................... 5, 600 2, 833 2 .9 1 4 6 ,1 3 6 7 .4 5 6 6 ,1 9 6 2, 674 3 ,0 9 7 7, 223 8 ,5 0 7 5 ,3 3 9 2 ,6 0 5 3 ,0 0 3 5,6 6 6 7 ,4 5 5 5 ,2 6 3 2 , 261 2 , 590 6, 096 7 ,2 6 0 3, 542 1 ,4 8 6 1, 736 3 ,6 7 7 5 ,1 3 7 4, 2 ,1 0 8 2 ,3 5 9 4, 625 6 ,1 9 6 M o u n t a in ______________ M o n t a n a ..................... I d a h o _________________ W y o m i n g __________ C o lo r a d o ____________ N e w M e x i c o _______ A r i z o n a . ...................... U t a h . . . ....................... N e v a d a ______________ 1 1 ,8 1 8 12, 257 1 1 ,1 3 2 1 5 ,4 9 7 12, 277 7 .4 5 7 17, §64 9 ,6 3 1 25, 260 1 3 ,4 0 6 14, 827 12, 525 1 9 ,0 0 4 1 3 ,1 9 6 9, 234 1 7 ,0 0 2 10, 552 27, 847 1 0 ,0 9 9 11, 378 9 ,9 1 5 1 5 ,7 0 9 9, 711 7 ,2 7 6 10, 510 7, 832 2 0 ,3 1 6 1 0 ,1 8 8 1 1 ,1 0 9 1 2 ,9 1 9 10, 497 6 , 619 1 2 ,9 9 9 8 ,1 4 5 1 8 ,6 2 6 6 , 531 7 ,4 3 3 6 , 814 9, 537 6 , 580 4 ,1 1 3 7 ,0 4 7 5 ,1 5 7 11, 518 P a c ific __________________ W a s h i n g t o n ________ O r e g o n _______________ C a lifo r n ia ___________ 18, 686 1 1 ,2 3 9 1 2 ,7 7 8 2 5 ,1 0 7 20, 533 1 2 ,4 6 6 13, 570 27, 579 13, 474 8 ,5 5 2 9 ,3 4 9 1 8 ,4 2 7 18, 431 10 ,911 1 1 ,4 3 8 2 5 ,2 0 3 1 1 ,0 9 9 6 , 527 6 ,9 2 2 1 5 ,4 6 6 2, 666 7. 828 10,888 2,211 10, 012 3, 6, 7, 338, 5, 3, 3, 3, 2, 7, 36. 43. 41. 28. 32. 88 73 28 62 79 2 4 .2 1 29. 97 2 9 .1 2 18. 73 18. 87 5, 522 2, 701 3, 756 5, 092 7 ,3 4 7 31. 57 3 4 .1 3 44. 70 3 6 .7 8 2 8 .8 5 20. 04 7 , 623 8 , 373 7, 768 1 0 .5 8 5 7, 550 5 ,4 9 8 8 ,3 2 1 6 ,0 7 4 1 3 ,3 2 1 8 , 853 8 ,7 9 2 8 ,9 6 7 1 1 ,1 8 8 8 ,3 6 5 7, 1 0 ,7 5 4 7 ,3 0 9 1 5 ,9 0 1 1 5 .6 1 11. 81 4 4 .6 4 8 .7 9 2 1 .7 9 6 .7 4 1 7 .5 0 3 9 .4 1 15. 71 1 1 ,7 2 0 7, 264 7, 712 1 6 ,3 3 1 17, 632 10, 258 2 6 ,5 4 5 7 9 .7 0 5 7 .1 7 3 8 .1 2 1 1 2 .3 3 11,112 12.86 12.68 23. 63 2 8 .8 8 3 0 .1 6 38. 26 3 5 .9 3 21. 35 24. 80 27. 70 3 5 .9 2 3 2 .8 0 19. 98 2 1 .3 6 21. 10 20. 02 25. 32 3 5 .4 0 23. 88 1 8 .8 1 2 3 .1 9 3 1 .9 8 2 3 .1 9 1 8 .0 5 1 0 .1 9 7 .9 1 30. 89 5 .9 2 1 3 .9 7 4 .9 5 9 .4 6 2 5 .3 7 11. 75 9 .2 7 7. 54 32. 5 .6 7 8 .6 2 7 .3 5 3 1 .0 4 5 .5 8 1 1 .3 6 4 .3 9 5 .3 4 1 7 .5 0 1 1 .9 5 53. 22 37. 51 2 5 .8 5 7 6 .4 0 50. 82 3 9 .0 8 26. 51 7 0 .9 7 21. 20 28. 29 22.20 1 8 .7 0 12. 3§ 4. 83 5 .9 9 2 1 .1 4 12. 57 4 0 .9 8 31. 51 22.88 5 6 .4 5 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports. Agriculture, Vol. III. 698 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS N o. 6 5 2 . — num ber F a r m s — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e A L L L A N D IN F A R M S of far m s (T H O U S A N D S O F A C R E S ) DIVISION AND STATE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1930 1925 1930 U n it e d S t a t e s ______ 6 ,4 4 8 ,8 4 8 8 ,8 7 1 ,6 4 0 6 ,2 8 8 ,6 4 8 6 ,8 1 2 ,3 5 0 8 ,0 9 6 ,7 9 9 9 5 5 ,8 8 4 9 2 4 ,3 1 9 9 8 6 ,7 7 1 N e w E n g l a n d ..................... .. M a i n e ................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e --------V e r m o n t ........................ M a s s a c h u s e t t s ........... — R h o d e I s l a n d ................ C o n n e c t i c u t . * - - — ___ 158, 564 48, 227 20, 523 2 9 ,0 7 5 3 2 ,0 0 1 4 ,0 8 3 2 2 ,6 5 5 1 5 9 ,4 8 9 5 0 ,0 3 3 2 1 ,0 6 5 2 7 ,7 8 6 3 3 ,4 5 4 3 ,9 1 1 2 3 ,2 4 0 1 2 4 ,9 2 5 3 9 ,0 0 6 1 4 ,9 0 6 2 4 ,8 9 8 25, 598 3, 322 1 7 ,1 9 5 15 8 ,2 4 1 4 1 ,9 0 7 1 7 ,6 9 5 2 7 ,0 6 1 3 5 ,0 9 4 4 ,3 2 7 3 2 ,1 5 7 1 8 5 ,1 9 0 3 8 ,9 8 0 16, 554 23, 582 3 1 ,8 9 7 3 ,0 1 4 2 1 ,1 6 3 1 6 ,9 9 1 5 ,4 2 6 2 ,6 0 4 4 ,2 3 6 2 ,4 9 4 33 2 1 ,8 9 9 1 5 ,8 5 8 5 ,1 6 1 2, 262 3 ,9 2 6 2 ,3 6 8 309 1 ,8 3 2 1 4 ,2 8 3 4 ,6 4 0 1 ,9 6 0 3 ,8 9 6 2 ,0 0 5 279 1, 502 M i d d l e A t l a n t ic __________ N e w Y o r k .......................... N e w J e r s e y _____ ________ P e n n s y l v a n i a .................. 425, 147 1 9 3 ,1 9 5 2 9 ,7 0 2 2 0 2 ,2 5 0 41 8, 868 1 8 8 ,7 5 4 2 9 ,6 7 1 2 0 0 , 443 3 5 7 ,6 0 3 159, 806 25, 378 172, 419 3 9 7 ,6 8 4 1 7 7 ,0 2 5 2 9 ,3 7 5 1 9 1 ,2 8 4 8 4 3 ,1 0 0 153, 238 25, 835 1 6 9 ,0 2 7 4 0 ,5 7 8 2 0 ,6 3 3 2 ,2 8 3 1 7 ,6 5 8 3 7 ,4 9 1 1 9 ,2 7 0 1 ,9 2 5 16, 296 35, 047 1 7 ,9 8 0 1 ,7 5 8 1 5 ,3 0 9 E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l............ 1 ,0 8 4 ,7 4 4 2 5 6 ,6 9 5 O h i o ......................... ............. 2 0 5 ,1 2 6 I n d i a n a ......................... .. 2 3 7 ,1 8 1 I l l i n o i s .............................. .. 1 9 6 ,4 4 7 M i c h i g a n ............................. 1 8 9 ,2 9 5 W i s c o n s i n ........................... 1 ,0 5 1 , 572 244, 703 195, 786 22 5, 601 192, 327 1 9 3 ,1 5 5 502 296 570 497 372 767 1 ,0 8 8 ,6 8 7 2 5 5 ,1 4 6 2 0 0 ,8 3 5 2 3 1 ,3 1 2 1 9 6 ,5 1 7 1 9 9 ,8 7 7 1 ,0 0 6 , 095 233, 783 184, 549 2 1 3 ,4 3 9 187, 589 1 8 6 ,7 3 5 1 1 7 ,7 3 5 2 3 ,5 1 6 2 1 ,0 6 3 3 1 ,9 7 5 1 9 ,0 3 3 2 2 ,1 4 8 112, 752 22, 219 1 9 ,9 1 5 30, 732 1 8 ,0 3 5 2 1 ,8 5 1 110, 891 21, 514 1 9 ,6 8 9 3 0 ,6 9 5 1 7 ,1 1 9 2 1 ,8 7 4 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l______ 1 ,0 9 6 ,9 5 1 1 7 8 ,4 7 8 M i n n e s o t a .................. .. 2 1 3 ,4 3 9 Io w a — .......................— 26 3, 004 M i s s o u r i ________ - ______ 7 7 ,6 9 0 N o r t h D a k o t a . . ............ S o u t h D a k o t a ____ _ 7 4 ,6 3 7 1 2 4 ,4 1 7 N e b r a s k a _______________ 1 6 5 ,2 8 6 K a n s a s ............................. 1 ,1 1 1 ,3 1 4 188, 231 2 1 3 ,4 9 0 2 6 0 ,4 7 3 7 5 ,9 7 0 7 9 ,5 3 7 1 2 7 ,7 3 4 1 6 5 ,8 7 9 1 ,1 1 2 ,7 5 5 185, 255 214, 928 255, 94 0 77, 975 8 3 ,1 5 7 129, 45 8 1 8 6 ,0 4 2 1 ,1 7 9 ,8 5 8 2 0 3 ,3 0 2 2 2 1 ,9 8 6 2 7 8 ,4 5 4 8 4 ,6 0 6 8 3 ,3 0 3 1 3 3 ,6 1 6 1 7 4 ,5 8 9 1 ,0 9 0 , 574 1 9 7 ,3 5 1 213, 318 2 5 6 ,1 0 0 7 3 ,9 6 2 7 2 ,4 5 4 1 2 1 ,0 6 2 1 5 6 ,3 2 7 2 5 6 ,9 7 3 3 0 ,2 2 2 3 3 ,4 7 5 3 4 ,7 7 5 3 6 ,2 1 5 3 4 ,6 3 6 4 2 ,2 2 5 4 5 ,4 2 5 2 4 8 ,0 8 1 3 0 ,0 5 9 3 3 ,2 8 1 32, 642 34, 327 3 2 ,0 1 8 42, 025 43, 729 2 6 5 ,4 8 8 3 0 ,9 1 3 3 4 ,0 1 9 33, 743 3 8 ,6 5 8 3 6 ,4 7 0 44, 709 4 6 ,9 7 6 S o u th A t l a n t ic ____ _______ 1, 1 5 8 ,9 7 6 1 0 ,1 4 0 D e l a w a r e ......................... .. 4 7 ,9 0 8 M a r y l a n d ______________ 204 D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia . 1 8 0 ,2 4 2 V i r g i n i a ........................... — 8 7 ,2 8 9 W e s t V i r g i n i a .................. 2 6 9 ,7 6 3 N o r t h C a r o l i n a -----------192, 693 S o u t h C a r o lin a .._______ 310, 732 G e o r g i a .................. .............. 5 4 ,0 0 5 F l o r i d a ............... .................. 1 ,1 0 8 ,0 8 1 1 0 ,2 5 7 4 9 ,0 0 1 139 193, 723 90, 38 0 2 8 3 ,4 8 2 172, 767 2 4 9 ,0 9 5 59, 217 1 ,0 5 8 ,4 6 8 9 ,7 0 7 43, 203 104 170, 610 82, 641 279, 708 157, 931 255, 598 58, 966 1 ,1 4 7 ,1 3 3 1 0 ,3 8 1 4 4 ,4 1 2 89 1 9 7 ,6 3 2 104, 747 3 0 0 ,9 6 7 165, 504 250, 544 7 2 ,8 5 7 1 ,0 1 9 ,4 5 1 8 ,9 9 4 4 2 ,1 1 0 65 1 7 4 ,8 8 5 9 9 ,2 8 2 2 7 8 ,2 7 6 137, 558 2 1 6 ,0 3 3 6 2 ,2 4 8 9 7 ,7 7 5 94 5 4 ,7 5 8 6 1 8 ,5 6 1 9, 570 1 2 ,4 2 7 2 5 ,4 4 1 6 ,0 4 7 88, 589 900 4 ,4 3 3 4 1 7 ,2 1 0 8 ,9 8 0 1 8 ,5 9 4 10, 639 2 1 ,9 4 5 5 ,8 6 5 8 6 ,3 6 3 901 4, 374 3 1 6 ,7 2 9 8 ,8 0 2 1 8 ,0 5 5 10, 393 2 2 ,0 7 9 5, 027 E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l............. 1 ,0 5 1 ,6 0 0 2 7 0 ,6 2 6 K e n t u c k y ............. .............. 252, 774 T e n n e s s e e . — ............. .. 2 5 6 ,0 9 9 A l a b a m a ......................... .. 2 7 2 ,1 0 1 M i s s i s s i p p i ................. .. 1, 0 0 6 ,0 5 2 258, 524 252, 669 237, 631 257, 228 1, 0 6 2 ,2 1 4 246, 499 245, 657 257, 395 3 1 2 ,6 6 3 1 ,1 3 7 ,2 1 9 2 7 8 ,2 9 8 273, 783 2 7 3 ,4 5 5 3 1 1 ,6 8 3 1 ,0 2 3 , 349 2 5 2 ,8 9 4 2 4 7 ,6 1 7 231, 746 2 9 1 ,0 9 2 7 8 ,8 9 7 2 1 ,6 1 3 19, 511 19, 577 1 8 ,1 9 7 7 0 ,8 0 7 19, 913 1 7 ,9 0 1 16, 739 1 6 ,0 5 3 72, 817 1 9 ,9 2 7 1 8 ,0 0 3 17, 555 1 7 ,3 3 2 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l........... A r k a n s a s ............................. L o u i s i a n a .................. .. O k l a h o m a . ................. T e x a s . . ................................ 9 9 6 ,0 8 8 2 3 2 ,6 0 4 1 3 5 ,4 6 3 1 9 1 ,9 8 8 4 3 6 ,0 3 3 1 ,0 1 7 ,3 0 5 2 2 1 ,9 9 1 1 3 2 ,4 5 0 197, 21 8 4 6 5 ,6 4 6 1 ,1 0 3 ,1 3 4 242, 334 161, 445 203, 866 4 9 5 ,4 8 9 1, 137, 571 2 5 3 ,0 1 3 1 7 0 ,2 1 6 2 1 3 ,3 2 5 5 0 1 ,0 1 7 9 6 4 ,3 7 0 2 1 6 ,6 7 4 1 5 0 ,0 0 7 1 7 9 ,6 8 7 4 1 8 ,0 0 2 1 7 3 ,4 4 9 1 7 ,4 5 7 1 0 ,0 2 0 3 1 ,9 5 2 1 1 4 ,0 2 1 1 6 5 ,0 1 3 15, 632 8 ,8 3 8 3 0 ,8 6 9 1 0 9 ,6 7 4 1 8 3 ,9 0 6 1 6 ,0 5 3 9, 355 3 3 ,7 9 1 1 2 4 ,7 0 7 M o u n t a i n .................................. M o n t a n a ............................. I d a h o ...................................... W y o m i n g ............................ C o l o r a d o ............................... N e w M e x i c o ___________ A r i z o n a .................. .............. U t a h ........................................ N e v a d a ................................. 2 4 4 ,1 0 9 5 7 ,6 7 7 4 2 ,1 0 6 1 5 ,7 4 8 5 9 ,9 3 4 2 9 ,8 4 4 9 ,9 7 5 2 5 ,6 6 2 3 ,1 6 3 2 3 3 ,8 9 2 4 6 ,9 0 4 40, 592 15, 51 2 5 8 ,0 2 0 3 1 ,6 8 7 1 0 ,8 0 2 2 5 ,9 9 2 8 ,8 8 3 2 4 1 ,8 1 4 4 7 ,4 9 5 4 1 ,6 7 4 16, O il 59, 956 31, 404 1 4 ,1 7 3 2 7 ,1 5 9 3 ,4 4 2 2 7 1 ,3 9 2 5 0 ,5 6 4 4 5 ,1 1 3 3 7 ,4 8 7 6 3 ,6 4 4 4 1 ,3 6 9 1 8 ,8 2 4 3 0 ,6 9 5 3 ,6 9 6 2 3 3 ,4 9 7 4 1 ,8 2 3 4 3 ,6 6 3 1 5 ,0 1 8 5 1 ,1 3 6 3 4 ,1 0 5 1 8 ,4 6 8 2 5 ,4 1 1 3 ,5 7 3 1 1 7 ,3 3 7 3 5 ,0 7 1 8 ,3 7 6 1 1 ,8 0 9 2 4 ,4 6 2 2 4 ,4 1 0 5 ,8 0 2 5 ,0 5 0 2 ,3 5 7 1 3 1 ,6 8 9 3 2 ,7 3 6 8 ,1 1 6 1 8 ,6 6 3 2 4 ,1 6 7 2 7 ,8 5 0 1 1 ,0 6 5 5 ,0 0 1 4 ,0 9 1 1 5 7 ,4 5 0 4 4 ,6 5 9 9 ,3 4 7 2 3 ,5 2 5 2 8 ,8 7 6 3 0 ,8 2 2 1 0 ,5 2 7 5 ,6 1 3 4 ,0 8 1 P a c ific .......................................... W a s h i n g t o n ....................... O r e g o n ................................... C a l i f o r n i a ....................... 234, 164 66, 288 5 0 ,2 0 6 1 1 7 ,6 7 0 265, 587 7 3 ,2 6 7 5 5 ,9 1 1 1 3 6 ,4 0 9 261, 733 7 0 ,9 0 4 5 5 ,1 5 3 1 3 5 ,6 7 6 3 9 9 ,5 8 7 8 4 ,3 8 1 6 4 ,8 2 6 1 5 0 ,3 6 0 2 7 6 ,1 7 3 8 1 ,6 8 6 6 1 ,8 2 9 1 3 2 ,6 5 8 5 6 ,1 5 3 1 3 ,2 4 5 1 3 ,5 4 2 2 9 ,3 6 6 5 4 ,2 5 8 1 2 ,6 1 0 1 4 ,1 3 1 2 7 ,5 1 7 60, 525 13, 534 16, 549 3 0 ,4 4 3 988, 219, 181, 214, 169, 181, 2 0 ,0 2 2 , 699 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS b y S t a t e s : 1920 ALL LAND IN FARMS (THOU SANDS O F ACRES)— continued 1035 1940 1,054,515 1 ,0 6 0 ,8 5 2 1940 t o PERCENT O TOTAL LAND AREA F REPRESENTED BY ALL LAND IN FARM S AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1 4 8 .2 1 4 5 .1 1 5 6 .9 1 5 4 .8 DIVISION AND STATE 1920 1925 1 7 4 .0 5 0 .2 4 8 .6 5 1 .8 5 5 .4 5 5 .7 u . s. 9 8 .9 1 0 8 .3 1 0 9 .3 1 5 5 .5 6 0 .8 7 3 .6 7 1 .5 4 2 .8 , 4 0 .0 2 8 .4 2 7 .0 4 5 .0 3 9 .1 7 2 .5 6 7 .2 4 8 .5 4 6 .0 4 8 .6 4 5 .3 6 1 ,6 5 9 .4 3 6 .0 2 4 .3 3 3 .9 6 6 .7 3 9 .0 4 0 .9 4 8 .7 3 9 .0 2 4 .7 3 6 .6 6 9 .2 4 2 .7 4 5 .1 6 7 .4 3 8 .1 2 1 .3 3 1 .3 6 1 .8 3 8 .3 3 2 .8 4 8 .2 N . E. M e. N . H; V t. M ass, R. L Conn. 1930 1935 1940 1 5 ,4 6 8 4 ,7 2 2 2 ,1 1 6 4 ,0 4 3 2 ,1 9 6 308 2 ,0 8 0 1 3 ,3 7 1 4, 223 1, 809 3, 667 1 ,9 3 8 222 1, 512 1 0 8 .5 112.5 1 2 6 .9 145. 7 7 7 .9 8 1 .2 8 3 .8 9 9 .4 1 0 3 .2 1 0 7 .4 1 4 1 .3 7 0 .8 7 9 .0 7 8 .8 1 1 4 .8 1 1 9 .0 1 3 1 .5 1 5 6 .5 7 8 .3 8 4 .1 8 7 .4 9 7 .7 112. 7 1 1 9 .6 1 4 9 .4 6 2 .6 7 1 .1 6 4 .7 8 6 ,4 5 5 1 8 ,6 8 6 1 ,9 1 4 1 5 ,8 5 5 33, 639 1 7 ,1 7 0 1 ,8 7 4 14, 594 9 5 .4 1 0 8 .8 7 6 .8 8 7 .3 8 9 .5 1 0 2 .1 6 4 .9 8 1 .3 9 8 .0 1 1 2 .6 6 9 .3 8 8 .8 9 1 .7 1 0 5 .6 6 5 .2 8 2 .9 9 6 .6 ' 1 1 2 .1 7 2 .6 8 6 .3 6 3 .4 6 7 .7 4 7 .5 6 1 .5 5 8 .6 6 3 .2 4 0 .0 5 6 .8 5 4 .8 5 9 .0 3 6 .6 5 3 .4 5 7 .0 6 1 .3 3 9 .8 5 5 .3 5 2 .3 5 6 .0 3 8 .9 5 0 .6 M . A. N . Yi N . J. Pa. 116, 957 2 2 ,8 5 8 20 , 519 3 1 ,6 6 1 1 8 ,4 6 0 2 3 ,4 5 9 1 1 3 ,6 5 5 21, 908 1 9 ,8 0 1 3 1 ,0 3 3 1 8 ,0 3 8 2 2 ,8 7 6 1 0 8 .5 9 1 .6 1 0 2 .7 1 3 4 .8 9 6 .9 1 1 7 .0 1 0 7 .2 1 9 0 .8 1 0 1 .7 1 3 6 .2 9 3 .8 1 1 3 .1 1 1 4 .7 9 8 .1 1 0 8 .4 1 4 3 .1 1 0 1 .1 1 2 0 .3 1 0 7 .9 8 9 .6 1 0 2 .2 1 3 6 .9 9 3 .9 1 1 7 .4 1 1 3 .0 9 3 .7 107. 3 1 4 5 .4 9 6 .2 1 2 2 .5 7 4 .9 9 0 .2 9 1 .3 8 9 .1 5 1 .7 6 2 .6 7 1 .7 8 5 .2 8 6 .3 8 5 .7 4 9 .0 6 1 .8 7 0 .6 8 2 .6 8 5 .3 8 5 .6 4 6 .5 6 1 .9 7 4 .4 8 7 .7 8 8 .9 8 8 .3 5 0 .2 6 6 .3 7 2 .5 8 3 .2 8 5 .5 8 6 .7 4 9 .4 6 5 .3 E. N . C . O h io . 2 7 3 ,0 7 7 8 2 ,8 1 8 34, 359 3 5 ,0 5 5 3 9 ,1 1 8 3 7 ,1 0 2 4 6 ,6 1 6 4 8 ,0 1 0 2 7 4 ,4 2 3 3 2 ,6 0 7 3 4 ,1 4 9 34, 740 3 7 ,9 3 6 3 9 ,4 7 4 4 7 ,3 4 4 4 8 ,1 7 4 2 3 4 .3 1 6 9 .3 1 5 6 .8 1 3 2 .2 4 6 6 .1 4 6 4 .1 3 3 9 .4 2 7 4 .8 2 2 3 .2 1 5 9 .7 1 5 5 .9 1 2 5 .3 4 5 1 .9 4 0 2 .6 3 2 9 .0 2 6 3 .6 2 3 8 .6 1 6 6 .9 1 5 8 .3 1 3 1 .8 4 9 5 .8 4 3 8 .6 3 4 5 .4 2 8 2 .9 2 3 1 .4 1 6 1 .4 1 5 4 .8 1 2 5 .9 4 6 2 .4 4 4 5 .4 3 4 8 .9 2 7 5 .0 2 5 1 .6 1 6 5 .2 1 6 0 .1 1 3 5 .6 5 1 2 .9 5 4 4 .8 3 9 1 .1 3 0 8 .2 7 8 .6 5 8 .4 9 4 .1 7 9 .1 8 0 .6 7 0 .4 8 5 .9 8 6 .8 7 5 .9 5 8 .1 9 3 .6 7 4 .2 7 6 .4 6 5 .1 8 5 .5 8 3 .6 8 1 .2 5 9 .7 9 5 .6 7 6 .7 8 6 .1 7 4 .1 9 1 .0 8 9 .8 83. 5 6 3 .4 9 6 .6 7 9 .7 8 7 .1 7 5 .4 9 4 .8 9 1 .7 8 4 .0 6 3 .7 9 5 .3 7 8 .4 8 4 .6 8 0 .6 9 6 .5 9 1 .7 W . N . C. 9 5 ,9 8 7 921 4 ,3 8 4 3 1 7 ,6 4 5 9 ,4 2 4 1 9 ,9 3 6 1 2 ,3 3 0 25, 297 6 ,0 4 8 9 2 ,5 5 5 896 4 ,1 9 8 2 1 6 ,4 4 5 8 , 909 1 8 ,8 4 5 11, 239 2 3 ,6 8 4 8 , 338 8 4 .4 9 3 .1 9 9 .3 2 7 .8 9 9 .7 1 0 9 .6 7 4 .2 6 4 .5 8 1 .9 1 1 2 .0 7 9 .9 8 7 .7 9 0 .5 2 7 .4 8 8 .8 9 9 .4 6 5 .6 6 1 .6 8 8 .1 9 9 .0 8 1 .6 9 2 .8 1 0 1 .3 2 9 .5 9 8 .1 1 0 6 .5 6 4 .5 6 5 .8 8 6 .4 8 5 .2 8 3 .7 8 8 .7 9 8 .7 3 1 .5 8 9 .3 9 0 .0 6 6 .2 7 4 .5 1 0 1 .0 8 3 .0 9 0 .8 9 9 .6 9 9 .7 3 6 .0 9 4 .0 8 9 .7 6 7 .7 8 1 .7 1 0 9 .6 1 3 3 .9 5 8 .8 7 5 .1 7 4 .8 1 4 .8 7 2 .0 6 2 .2 6 4 .2 6 3 .7 6 7 .7 1 7 .2 5 1 .4 7 1 .5 6 9 .7 9 .6 6 6 .8 5 8 .4 5 9 .6 5 4 .5 5 8 .4 1 6 .7 5 0 .2 7 1 .6 6 8 .8 7 .7 6 4 .9 5 7 .3 5 7 .9 5 3 .3 5 8 .7 1 4 .3 5 5 .7 7 3 .3 6 8 .9 7 .1 6 8 .5 6 1 .3 6 3 .9 6 3 .2 6 7 .3 1 7 .2 5 3 .9 7 0 .7 6 6 .3 6 .0 6 4 .4 5 7 .8 5 9 .9 5 7 .4 6 3 .2 2 4 .0 S. A . D eh M d, D . Ci V a. W . Va. N . C. S. C . G a. i F la . 7 9 ,1 0 1 2 0 ,6 9 9 1 9 ,0 8 6 19, 661 1 9 ,6 5 5 7 7 ,0 8 8 2 0 ,2 9 4 1 8 ,4 9 3 1 9 ,1 4 3 1 9 ,1 5 6 7 5 .0 7 9 .9 7 7 .2 7 6 .4 6 6 .9 7 0 .2 7 7 .0 7 0 .8 7 0 .4 6 2 .4 6 8 .6 8 0 .8 7 3 .3 6 8 .2 5 5 .4 6 9 .6 7 4 .4 6 9 .7 7 1 .9 6 3 .1 7 5 .3 8 0 .2 7 4 .7 8 2 .6 6 5 .8 6 8 .7 8 4 .0 7 3 .1 5 9 .7 6 1 .3 6 1 .5 7 7 .4 6 7 .1 5 1 .0 5 4 .1 6 3 .4 7 7 .5 6 7 .5 5 3 .5 5 8 .4 6 8 .9 8 0 .5 7 1 .5 5 9 .9 6 6 .2 6 6 .7 7 9 .1 6 8 .9 5 8 .6 6 3 .1 E. S. C . Ky* 2 0 1 ,1 1 8 1 7 ,7 4 2 1 0 ,4 4 4 3 5 ,3 3 5 137,597 200, 527 1 8 ,0 4 5 9, 996 34, 803 1 3 7 ,6 8 3 1 7 4 .1 7 5 .0 7 4 .0 1 6 6 .4 2 6 1 .5 1 6 2 .2 7 0 .4 6 6 .7 1 5 6 .5 2 3 5 .5 1 6 6 .7 6 6 .2 5 7 .9 1 6 5 .8 2 5 1 .7 1 7 6 .8 7 0 .1 6 1 .4 1 6 5 .6 2 7 4 .6 2 0 7 .9 8 3 .3 6 6 .6 1 9 3 .7 3 2 9 .4 6 3 .1 5 1 .9 3 4 .5 7 1 .9 6 7 .9 6 0 .0 4 6 .5 3 0 .4 6 9 .5 6 5 ,3 8 6 .9 4 7 .8 3 2 .2 7 6 .1 7 4 .3 7 3 .1 5 2 .8 3 5 .9 7 9 .6 8 1 .9 7 2 .7 5 3 .5 3 4 .6 7 8 .5 8 1 .6 W . S. 0 . A rk. La. O k la . Tex. 1 7 3 ,8 8 1 47, 512 9 ,9 5 2 2 8 ,1 6 2 2 9 ,9 7 8 3 4 ,3 9 7 1 4 ,0 1 9 6 ,2 3 9 3 ,6 2 2 191, 901 4 6 ,4 5 2 10, 298 2 8 ,0 2 6 31, 527 3 8 ,8 6 0 25, 651 7 ,3 0 2 3 ,7 8 5 4 8 0 .7 6 0 8 .1 1 9 8 .9 7 4 9 .9 4 0 8 .1 8 1 7 .9 5 8 1 .7 1 9 6 .8 7 4 5 .2 5 6 4 .2 6 9 7 .9 1 9 9 .9 1, 203. 2 4 1 6 .5 8 7 8 .9 1 ,0 2 4 .4 192. 4 1 ,0 5 3 .5 6 5 2 .5 9 4 0 .3 2 2 4 .3 1 ,4 6 9 . 3 4 8 1 .6 9 8 1 .5 7 4 2 .7 2 0 6 .7 1 ,1 8 5 . 6 6 4 0 .7 9 3 9 .6 2 2 0 .6 1, 6 1 0 .4 4 7 1 .0 8 3 1 .5 7 4 4 .7 2 0 3 .3 9 7 9 .9 8 2 1 .9 1, 1 1 0 . 7 2 3 5 .8 1, 8 6 6 . 2 6 1 2 .9 1 ,1 3 9 . 4 1 /3 8 8 .9 2 8 7 .4 1 ,0 5 9 .4 2 1 .3 3 7 .5 1 5 .7 1 8 .9 3 6 .9 3 1 .1 8 .0 9 .6 3 .4 2 4 .0 3 5 .0 1 5 .2 2 9 .9 3 6 .4 3 5 .5 1 5 .2 9 .5 5 .8 2 8 .8 4 7 .8 1 7 .5 3 7 .7 4 3 .5 3 9 .3 1 4 .5 1 0 .7 5 .8 3 1 .8 5 0 .8 1 8 .7 4 5 .1 4 5 .2 4 3 .9 1 9 .2 1 1 .9 5 .2 3 5 .0 4 9 .6 1 9 .4 4 4 .9 4 7 .4 5 0 .0 3 5 .3 1 3 .9 5 .4 M t. M o n t. Id a h o . W yo. C o lo . N . M exi A r iz . 6 2 ,4 7 6 1 4 ,6 8 0 1 7 ,3 5 8 3 0 ,4 3 8 6 3 ,6 9 4 1 5 ,1 8 2 17, 988 3 0 ,5 2 4 2 3 9 .8 1 9 9 .8 2 6 9 .7 2 4 9 .6 2 0 4 .3 1 7 2 .1 2 5 2 .7 2 0 1 .7 2 3 1 .2 1 9 0 .9 3 0 0 .1 2 2 4 ,4 2 0 8 .6 1 7 4 .0 2 6 7 .8 2 0 2 .4 2 3 0 .6 1 8 5 .9 2 9 0 .9 2 3 0 .1 2 7 .6 3 1 .0 2 2 .1 2 9 .5 2 8 .7 2 9 .5 2 3 .1 2 7 .6 2 9 .7 3 1 .6 2 7 .0 3 0 .6 3 0 .7 3 4 .3 2 8 .4 3 0 .6 3 1 .1 3 5 .4 2 9 .2 3 0 .4 Ind. 111. Mich. 1 W is. Minn. Iowa. Mo. N . Dak. S. D a k . N eb r. Iv a n s , Tenn." A la . Miss. Utahi N e v ., / < \ P ac. W ash * O r e g .f/ C a lif. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS 700 N o. 6 5 3 . — N ote .— F a r m L a n d A l l fig u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f a c r e s . | j L in e n u m b e r U s e , F ori 3 * CROPLAND H AR VESTED CROPLAND IDLE OR FALLOW CROP FAILURE PLOW ABLE PASTURE DIVISION AND STATE 1939 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 1939 1934 U n it e d S ta te s -------- 7 8 N e w E n g l a n d -------------------M a i n e . - --------- -----------------N e w H a m p s h ir e - - - - V e r m o n t ....... ........... ........... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ____ __ R h o d e I s l a n d ___________ C o n n e c t i c u t ___________ 3, 659 1 ,3 0 4 380 1 ,0 7 4 474 55 372 4 ,0 4 4 1, 386 446 1 ,1 1 4 548 66 484 3 ,4 0 8 1 ,1 4 7 372 1 ,0 2 3 456 49 363 41 6 4 6 10 2 12 28 7 2 5 7 1 9 10 11 12 M i d d l e A tl a n t ic -----------------N e w Y o r k ----------------------N e w J e r s e y --------------------P e n n s y l v a n i a ----------------- 1 4 ,3 2 4 6, 959 777 6, 588 1 4 ,8 8 6 7, 388 865 6, 633 1 3 ,4 5 7 6, 581 779 6, 097 336 169 20 147 13 14 15 16 17 18 E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l-----------O h i o ----------------------------------I n d i a n a ........................ .. I l l i n o i s ------------------------------M i c h i g a n ________________ W i s c o n s i n . ------------------- 56, 644 1 0 ,1 1 6 10, 214 1 8 ,9 5 8 7, 738 9, 618 5 6 ,1 7 8 1 0 ,3 8 4 1 0 ,1 0 3 17, 567 8, 353 9 ,7 7 2 5 5 ,4 3 1 9, 772 9, 711 18, 270 7, 863 9, 816 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 3 8 ,7 1 6 W e s t N o r t h C e n tr a l-------M i n n e s o t a ----------------------- 18, 445 22, 276 I o w a ------ --------------------------1 3 ,1 7 6 M i s s o u r i _________________ N o r t h D a k o t a ---------------- 21, 255 S o u t h D a k o t a ---------------- 17, 856 N e b r a s k a ------------------------- 21, 399 2 4 ,3 0 8 K a n s a s ___________________ 90, 919 1 7 ,1 6 1 1 8 ,9 2 6 11, 762 9, 348 4 ,8 6 4 1 2 ,1 9 5 16, 663 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 2 7, 520 2 7 ,9 8 8 S o u th A tla n t ic __ 408 389 D e l a w a r e -------------------------1 ,7 4 2 1, 677 M a r y l a n d -----------------------2 1 D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia .. 3 ,9 7 5 3, 842 V i r g i n i a __________________ 1, 710 W e s t V i r g i n i a ---------------1, 655 5, 810 5, 966 N o r t h C a r o lin a -------------4 ,1 3 7 4 ,1 7 8 S o u t h C a r o lin a _________ 8, 337 8 ,6 4 6 G e o r g ia ----------------------------1, 454 1, 579 F l o r i d a ----------- ---------- -------- 37 38 39 40 41 E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l-----------K e n t u c k y -----------------------T e n n e s s e e -----------------------A l a b a m a -------------------------M i s s i s s i p p i ---------------------- 2 5 ,1 4 8 5 ,3 3 1 6 ,1 0 6 7 ,1 1 4 6, 597 2 5 ,7 2 2 5, 418 6, 330 7 ,2 3 9 6, 735 42 43 44 45 46 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l----------A r k a n s a s . --------------------L o u i s i a n a ________________ O k l a h o m a -----------------------T e x a s . ------------------------------- 56, 6, 4, 15, 30, 838 582 068 553 634 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 M o u n t a in -------------------- ---------M o n t a n a .............................. I d a h o ------------------- -------------W y o m i n g ________________ C o l o r a d o . ............................ N e w M e x i c o ------------------A r i z o n a ______________ _ U t a h ______________________ N e v a d a ___________________ 2 3 ,2 7 9 7 ,8 4 1 3 ,1 5 0 2 ,0 0 8 6, 750 1, 494 478 1 ,1 6 0 398 56 57 58 59 P a c if ic . .................................. W a s h i n g t o n _____________ O r e g o n ___________________ C a lif o r n i a ________________ 1 3 ,1 1 5 1 3 ,0 4 8 3, 659 3, 636 2 ,9 0 6 2 ,8 3 2 6, 550I 6 ,5 7 9 315 91 38 48 80 11 11 10 6 63 15 7 8 22 3 8 47 64 258 116 3 138 278 133 29 116 2, 296 1 ,0 2 6 191 1, 079 1 ,5 9 5 8 ,0 8 7 227 231 348 394 701 1, 735 197 251 122 477 718 152 168 209 115 73 5 ,1 8 3 927 1 ,1 6 1 1, 480 1 ,1 5 9 4 66 114, 239 4, 058 4 0 ,2 8 0 1 1 ,3 1 1 255 2, 475 18, 807 251 232 1,111 282 20, 077 12, 400 806 1, 302 238 854 9, 889 1 ,1 3 1 15, 537 12, 297 583 9, 782 2 ,1 5 5 360 8, 235 1 ,8 8 4 17, 305 968 7 ,4 3 6 5 ,3 7 0 1 7 ,8 1 6 2 8, 323 378 1 ,6 0 9 1 3 ,8 4 0 1, 565 6 ,1 2 5 4, 322 8 ,8 0 3 1 ,6 8 0 1929 1934 339 108 38 46 80 55 965 259 106 274 162 35 128 737 180 79 222 133 25 98 2 ,0 1 5 735 187 1, 093 1 ,8 8 2 743 150 9 88 4 ,3 5 3 2 ,3 7 6 198 1, 779 3, 786 2 .0 6 6 175 1, 545 5 ,4 9 4 916 1 ,3 4 1 1 ,8 4 8 977 413 5 ,1 2 0 896 1 ,0 6 9 1, 718 1 ,0 4 5 391 14, 628 1 5 ,1 8 2 3, 763 3 ,9 1 4 2, 810 2 ,9 5 1 4, 0 92 4 ,0 3 4 2, 064 2, 237 1 ,9 0 0 2, 046 7 ,5 1 1 17, 608 19, 649 790 880 1, 075 231 1 ,1 7 8 828 1, 665 1 ,5 4 8 1 ,1 2 8 2 ,4 1 9 5 ,1 6 6 6 ,8 1 0 563 2 ,7 7 1 2, 471 584 2, 279 2, 491 1, 259 3 ,7 8 1 4 ,8 4 6 3 4 ,4 0 6 30, 363 2, 249 2, 274 4, 982 5, 770 7, 018 7, 909 3 ,1 8 3 2, 733 5 ,7 0 7 4, 355 4 ,1 6 0 2, 653 7 ,1 0 7 4, 670 80 25 129 97 164 46 482 6 20 ( 5) 65 29 84 87 138 53 2 5 ,4 9 5 5, 272 6 ,1 5 9 7 ,1 1 2 6 ,9 5 3 600 150 145 157 147 385 104 97 76 108 1 ,0 6 3 133 203 309 417 4 ,4 9 9 1 ,4 4 6 1 ,4 1 4 9 28 711 4 ,4 8 2 1 ,3 5 1 1, 286 1 ,0 4 1 803 3 ,7 8 7 1 ,1 0 4 1, 250 803 630 1 0 ,8 4 5 1 1 ,9 6 9 5, 395 5, 687 2, 751 3, 015 1, 204 1, 363 1 ,4 9 5 1, 903 4 8 ,1 8 7 6 ,4 3 8 3 ,9 7 7 1 2 ,3 4 2 2 5, 429 4 9 ,4 7 2 6 ,6 1 0 4 ,0 5 2 1 2 ,7 6 6 2 6 ,0 4 4 2 ,8 6 4 232 130 698 1 ,8 0 4 9 ,8 9 0 368 149 2 ,8 8 5 6, 488 3, 538 137 60 1 ,2 5 4 2 ,0 8 7 5 ,0 4 6 1, 093 543 1 ,0 8 2 2, 328 7 ,1 4 5 1 ,1 0 0 630 1, 824 3, 591 8, 084 902 483 1 ,8 1 1 4 ,8 8 7 1 6 ,4 9 1 1 2 ,9 6 0 1 ,1 7 0 1, 492 916 1 ,1 2 0 3, 249 2, 562 1 1 ,1 5 6 7 ,7 8 7 1 4 ,6 5 4 4, 592 2, 669 1 ,2 2 0 3, 852 744 489 815 272 1 8 ,4 8 8 2 ,0 6 3 5 ,7 4 8 789 2, 935 87 1, 535 96 4 ,7 7 0 858 1, 573 98. 526 35 966 48: 436 52 1 2 ,9 2 9 3 ,5 7 0 i 2 ,8 2 4 6, 535i 568 9 18 231 59 15 14 68 09 583 178 111 293: 414 5 ,9 7 9 8, 630 4, 840 10 88 110 97 30 370 385 345 ( 5) ( 5) (5) («) 63 1 ,0 0 3 1 ,1 5 1 867 25 227 188 238 69 1, 074 1, 248 998 35 803 1 ,0 2 1 569 110 1 ,9 4 6 2 ,0 3 8 1 ,2 6 4 72 469 489 462 8 ,4 8 8 2 ,7 2 5 5 ,8 0 9 2, 567 497 2, 769 62: 836 319 552 210i 189 3, 389 1, 559i 840 261 1 ,2 2 3 207 50 44 135 358 288 77' 27 16 i 45 837 97 280i 460l 470i 61. 112! 296I 5 ,1 3 9 2 ,4 3 8 ; 1 ,1 5 5 . 1 ,5 4 6 i 7, 780 83 539 ( 6) 2 ,9 2 5 1, 718 888 351 980 301 7 ,8 7 2 76 551 (*) 2 ,9 9 3 1 ,6 4 3 946 357 959 348 7 ,2 8 0 7 ,7 0 3 1 5 ,2 1 7 1 1 ,4 4 5 3 ,4 3 8 3 ,8 8 9 4 ,6 9 5 3 ,6 3 9 944 932 379 353 368 309i 2 ,3 2 2 1 ,3 0 1 1, 599 1 ,6 8 5 i 4 ,2 1 5 2 ,8 0 7 421 365i 3 ,1 9 8 2 ,9 3 1 150 161 102 160 332 325i 228 201 28 36i 78 53 5 ,1 4 8 2 ,4 3 8 1 ,0 8 5 1 ,6 2 5 i C r o p l a n d h a r v e s t e d a n d cr o p fa ilu r e . 3 C r o p l a n d h a r v e s t e d , cr o p fa ilu r e , c r o p la n d id le or fa llo w , a n d p lo w a b le p a s tu r e , 3 O f t h i s t o t a l , 1 5 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0 a cres r e p r e s e n t ir r ig a te d c r o p la n d h a r v e s t e d . 1939 3 5 9 ,2 4 2 2 9 5 ,6 2 4 3 8 2 1 ,2 4 2 12, 707 63, 682 20, 580 4 1 ,2 8 7 5 6 ,0 2 9 56, 929 1 0 9 ,1 6 0 98, 579 1 6 b t -........-."i 2 3 4 5 , 5, 525' 2, 599! 1 ,1 0 5 1 1 ,8 2 1 4 ,4 7 0 578 817 3 ,0 7 5 4 ,2 6 4 573 724 2 ,9 6 8 ACREAGE by 1929, 1934, State s: and OF FARM S 1939 ;otal land in farms, see table 652. PLOW ABLE P A S TURE— con . A LL O TH ER LAND WOODLAND L A N D USED FOR CROPS 1 L A N D A V A IL A B L E FO R C R O PS 2 a a <D X! s s> a 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 1929 1934 1939 4 131,380 149,946 185,475 137,178 314,429 355,126 393,544 371,949 359,306 341,822 522,396 513,914 530, 131 1,371 320 173 401 230 32 216 6,400 2, 241 1,072 1, 504 863 122 599 7,539 2, 428 1, 274 1, 671 1,028 149 990 5,147 1, 783 860 1,174 717 91 521 2,904 738 360 990 417 54 344 2,884 662 300 1,017 412 56 437 3,044 851 359 1,015 433 38 349 5,017 2,780 199 2,039 7,276 3, 634 279 3, 363 8,044 4,022 356 3, 666 6, 382 3,022 424 2, 936 6,462 3,815 294 2,353 7,467 4, 357 328 2,781 6, 623 3,911 294 2,418 3,700 1,310 384 1,080 484 57 384 4,072 1,393 448 1,119 555 67 490 3,471 1,162 379 1,031 478 51 371 14,660 15,144 IS, 735 7,128 7, 505 6, 714 808 797 868 6,735 6, 771 6, 213 5,041 1,632 541 1,355 756 104 653 5,181 1, 589 590 1, 478 788 93 642 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 21,308 20,945 20, 634 9 10, 530 10,306 10,237 10 1,185 1, 230 1,157 11 9, 593 9,409 9, 240 12 79,941 15,445 14, 789 25,183 11, 817 12, 707 80, 378 15, 658 14, 650 25,133 11,899 13,038 13 14 15 16 17 18 77, 843 142, 773 131,149 125, 550 184, 691 179,115 6, 701 18, 700 19, 636 19,058 21,740 22, 790 5, 300 22, 508 20,036 20, 359 27, 720 26,984 4, 780 ' 13,981 13,064 12, 638 22, 664 22, 521 10,449 22,109 19, 237 16, 668 27, 711 27,136 15,964 18,439 14, 646 14,452 24,710 21,772 21,379 21, 759 20, 430 19,189 26, 504 25,362 13, 269 25,276 24,099 23,187 33, 642 32, 550 183,408 22,974 27, 548 23,007 27,101 23,169 25,415 34,193 19 20 28, 087 28,470 28,737 394 389 416 1, 760 1,697 1, 639 2 2 1 4,056 3,906 3,903 1, 681 1,740 1, 590 5,938 6,050 6,194 4, 234 4, 265 4, 357 8, 501 8, 784 8,913 1, 500 1, 632 1, 751 41, 852 42, 972 43,478 587 580 570 2, 668 2, 633 2, 585 2 2 1 7,984 8,050 7, 962 3, 625 3, 571 3,861 7,900 8, 244 8,422 5, 388 5, 643 5, 530 11, 427 11, 781 11, 690 2, 271 2,469 2,857 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 8, 726 2,489 2,115 1, 737 2, 385 25, 748 26,107 26, 558 5, 481 5, 522 5,405 6, 252 6,427 6, 362 7,271 7,315 7,421 6, 744 6,843 7, 370 41,091 42,558 45,472 37 12, 322 12, 560 13,213 38 10, 417 10,728 11,159 39 9,403 9, 720 10, 397 40 8,950 9, 550 10, 703 41 21,058 27,851 39,937 26,260 74,817 82, 998 92,116 2, 542 5,443 6, 527 6,171 1, 532 1,816 1, 683 1, 443 2, 659 3, 427 2, 950 1,040 1,141 1,008 3, 830 4, 059 4, 847 3,065 9,150 10, 875 12,077 13, 243 15, 689 25,136 14,074 63,095 69,166 77, 348 59, 701 58, 077 53,010 6,814 6,806 6,747 4,198 4,126 4,112 16, 251 15,227 14,020 32, 438 31, 918 28,131 81,238 78,183 82,152 42 9,077 9, 398 10,190 43 5, 656 5,876 6,038 44 20, 582 19, 613 19, 661 45 45,923 43, 296 46, 262 46 141, 756 30, 525 4, 898 24,126 17, 532 32, 806 23, 511 5, 461 2,898 25, 342 23,139 21,213 8, 630 7,160 6,245 3, 237 2, 988 2,997 2,104 1, 772 1,745 7, 608 7, 242 6, 329 1, 592 1,966 1, 833 514 539 570 1, 207 1,173 1,043 299 452 450 45, 868 16,093 4,453 4, 614 12, 663 4,998 751 1,724 572 5, 880 27, 718 27,769 32,484 1, 461 4, 806 5, 582 6, 541 2,082 8,437 9,087 10, 651 2,337 14,475 13,101 15, 292 13, 698 13, 883 13, 398 3,837 3, 733 3, 631 3,018 3,112 2,937 6,843 7,038 6,831 23, 308 23,296 25, 331 6, 853 6, 744 7,180 4,989 4, 921 5,255 11, 465 11, 631 12,895 19,108 17,075 19,674 13,498 15, 756 17, 342 19,780 4,838 2, 774 3,159 2,413 3, 708 4,254 3,836 3, 702 2, 619 3,064 2, 340 2, 537 2, 666 2, 811 4, 936 2, 742 3,123 1,913 2, 722 3, 355 3,986 2,876 3, 235 3,816 2,710 2, 726 2, 826 3,429 2, 757 5, 705 6, 512 4,121 4,063 4, 240 5, 718 88,209 17, 759 19,977 13,172 63,038 73,986 2,841 4, 746 5,383 2, 932 4, 427 4, 644 6, 361 2, 214 2, 312 1,300 4,086 5,063 9, 241 7, 700 8, 903 6,952 3,379 3, 630 386 10, 389 11, 407 575 3, 623 558 636 340 11,270 14, 695 6, 247 491 934 550 17, 263 20,320 3, 736 941 6,161 1,110 1,233 711 12,224 14,227 9, 901 33,735 42,812 37,905 10,776 10,203 11,172 225 106 101 110 204 235 84 493 487 471 601 1, 213 1, 264 1,142 1 1 (fi) (5 ) (5 ) (4 5 ) (5 ) 3,192 6, 695 7, 670 6, 762 2,050 1, 925 1, 721 2,033 3,129 3, 570 2,994 2,049 2, 283 2,053 1, 230 8, 326 10,095 9,093 1, 829 1, 598 1, 330 996 846 604 3, 903 5, 691 4,863 1,103 1, 513 8, 373 11, 675 10,175 2, 279 1, 841 1,819 864 968 2, 831 643 1,892 2, 611 2, 650 15,127 22,920 27,437 22,889 6, 703 4,797 5, 421 4, 592 3, 547 5,413 6, 206 5, 219 2,174 6, 486 8, 247 7,009 2, 702 6, 224 7, 563 6,068 15,183 4, 655 779 1,459 4,885 2,374 261 395 374 6,407 951 1,214 4, 243 7,430 1, 820 860 516 1, 541 1, 818 617 191 66 8, 645 1,774 951 596 1, 759 2,132 1,124 220 89 9,499 11,411 1, 874 2,354 3,122 3, 350 4, 503 5, 707 8, 806 2,809 2,173 1,666 2,158 9,106 2, 717 2,151 1, 694 2, 543 6,046 104,152 123,372 1,137 26, 746 31, 501 692 4, 034 4, 716 387 18, 395 24,124 1,097 14, 671 16, 572 1,482 24,006 26,947 1,147 9,159 12,046 79 3, 698 4,313 25 3,442 3,153 58,239 10,342 10, 562 19, 659 7, 935 9, 741 59, 265 56,149 10, 615 9,924 10, 497 9, 879 19, 301 18,479 8, 604 7,978 10, 248 9,889 4,979 1,661 529 1,402 726 103 558 3 78,060 15,032 14, 532 25, 232 11,158 12,106 23 24 25 26 41, 864 44,099 47 14, 237 14,789 48 4, 285 4, 708 49 3, 442 3, 513 50 11, 648 12,899 51 5, 319 4, 573 52 993 53 . 849 1,706 1,762 54 862 55 380 4 Of this total, 2,753,000 acres represent irrigated pasture, although small acreages of irrigated pasi Lay be a part of the area shown for “ woodland” or “ all other land.” 8 Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 21 22 56 57 58 59 702 F A R M S ------G E N E R A L S T A T I S T I C S No. 654:.— N o t e .—The F arm P roperty— V alu e of i schedule for 1935 did n ot call for the value of land and buildings separately or for the [All amounts in TOTAL V A L U E OF SPECIFIED F A R M P R O PE R TY V A L U E OF L A N D A N D BU ILDIN GS DIVISION, A N D STATE 1925 United States______ 1930 1940 1935 1930 1935 1940 57,017, 740 56,975,607 41, 254, 979 49,467, 647 47, 879, 888 82, 858, 844 33,641,739 N ew England__________ M a ine_______________ N ew Hampshire____ V e rm o n t---.................. Massachusetts _____ Rhode Island____ __ Connecticut__________ 1,091,545 245, 869 107, 084 180, 912 293, 405 33, 446 230,829 1,153, 929 248,063 99, 374 202,150 303, 355 41, 049 259, 939 907, 691 160,719 78, 583 155,156 248, 665 31,140 233, 428 905, 627 197, 270 86, 633 137, 271 254, 603 27, 920 201, 931 940, 713 194, 280 77, 355 145,935 261, 222 34, 508 227, 413 901,271 143, 539 66, 937 115, 996 255, 677 35, 238 283,884 740, 508 124,083 62, 208 111, 109 212, 014 26, 334 204, 761 M iddle Atlantic_________ N ew Y ork ___________ N ew Jersey................. Pennsylvania. _____ 3,478, 716 1, 706, 930 311, 084 1, 460, 702 3, 590,717 1, 705, 852 354,816 1, 530, 050 2,671,353 1, 260, 676 281, 289 1,129, 388 2,799,834 1, 367,125 262, 537 1,170,172 2, 817, 767 1, 315, 905 298,845 1, 203, 018 2,141,412 1,045, 392 234, 313 861,707 2,039,079 947,074 227, 806 884, 200 8, 941, 602 11,023, 659 1, 721. 692 1, 945, 631 1,492, 406 1, 695, 741 2,933, 651 4,199, 459 1,172,173 1, 284,062 1, 621, 680 1,898, 766 9, 336, 791 1, 693, 031 1, 415, 542 3, 336,049 1,160, 652 1, 731, 517 6, 596, 844 1, 277, 556 1,040, 238 2, 205, 900 826, 201 1, 246,889 7, 333, 631 1, 443,917 1, 251, 492 2, 537,117 912, 545 1,188, 559 West North Central.......... 18, 879,178 18,057, 877 10,906,141 16, 530,891 15,158, 530 2, 761, 684 2, 595,159 1,865,499 2,393, 742 2,125,093 M innesota___________ Iow a_______ _________ 5, 602, 078 4, 969,095 3, 269,153 4,954, 446 4, 224, 506 2, 286, 639 2,135,127 1, 383, 391 2,003, 286 1, 796, 247 M issouri_____________ 1,191, 037 1,182, 664 N orth D a k o ta ......... . 951, 225 646, 686 1, 020,103 South Dakota—........— 1, 658, 921 1, 570, 375 669, 720 1,437, 288 1, 285,154 Nebraska_____________ 2, 874, 478 2, 920, 413 1, 396, 223 2, 524, 074 2, 495, 203 Kansas........- .................. 2, 504, 340 2, 685,044 1, 675, 469 2,197,952 2, 281,102 9, 385,141 1,383,072 2, 462, 313 1,099, 281 707,139 691, 863 1, 562,813 1, 478, 659 8, 795,913 1,443,021 2, 690, 744 1,107, 303 490,197 505,452 1,137,808 1,421, 387 South Atlantic................... D e la w a r e ---------------M aryland____________ Dist. of C o lu m b ia ___ Virginia____ _____ W est V irginia.----------N orth Carolina______ South Carolina_______ Georgia______________ F lorida_______________ 4,659,177 72, 798 397, 093 5, 003 999, 466 411,159 1, 050, 016 523, 084 686, 673 513,884 4,455,268 83, 075 423, 457 7, 342 987, 528 408, 751 963, 248 438, 807 681, 472 461, 588 3,755,436 66, 527 327, 000 6,101 786, 226 321, 470 872, 390 405, 878 597, 987 371,858 4,098,944 59, 676 341, 361 4, 795 886, 814 356,154 926, 026 457, 622 587, 554 478, 942 3, 852,079 66, 942 356,170 7,144 855,850 341,976 844,122 379,191 577, 338 423, 346 2, 791, 939 51, 476 242, 714 7,183 593,855 237, 644 622, 719 285, 516 429, 755 321, 078 3,159, 550 54, 899 273,980 5,943 674,975 269,827 736, 708 338, 495 480, 345 324, 378 East South Central............ K en tu cky. -------- --------Tennessee____________ Alabam a_____________ Mississippi......... .......... 2,898, 526 963, 569 883, 646 500, 740 550, 571 3,211,773 1, 021, 563 889, 821 609, 602 690, 788 2, 844, 373 921, 755 811, 613 512, 427 598, 578 2,480,880 847, 426 759, 426 414,859 459,118 2,685, 364 871, 449 743, 222 502, 371 568, 322 1,915,218 820, 409 555, 751 368, 220 370,839 2, 324, 737 776, 494 664, 474 408, 782 474,988 West South Central-......... Arkansas....... ................ Louisiana....................... Oklahom a..... ................ Texas....................... ....... 5,698,780 628, 846 385, 911 1,210,135 3,471,867 6, 835, 506 647,990 500, 064 1,472, 570 4, 214, 882 5,149,192 564, 451 450, 430 1,018,166 3,116,145 4,959,433 540, 727 324, 678 1,048, 757 3,045,271 5, 806,151 547,828 418,192 1, 242, 724 3, 597,407 4,029,702 376,088 295, 515 784,394 2, 573,705 4 ,23i, 841 456,848 353,874 831,141 2, 589,979 Mountain........... ................ M ontana.................. — Idaho.......... .............. . W yom ing..................... . C olora d o................. — N ew M exico................. Arizona.......................... U ta h ................. ........... N ev a d a .—- __________ 2,758,216 574,897 451,885 240, 396 712, 285 236, 301 194, 049 250, 318 98, 086 S, 235,062 704, 226 521, 979 304, 271 791, 206 289, 975 240, 972 286, 584 95,850 2,358,070 475, 862 432, 938 235, 913 499, 498 248,140 194,108 199, 025 72,588 2,172,982 455, 395 873, 326 172, 676 592,455 174,917 144,014 192, 201 67,997 2,458,488 527, 610 417,250 206,852 629, 347 207, 859 184, 231 221, 223 64, 111 1,772,439 375,841 307, 395 166, 774 418,758 170,150 132, 650 158,303 42, 569 1,779,843 350,178 339,194 158,971 388,344 187, 526 153, 677 154,358 47, 594 Pacific_________________ W ashington__________ Oregon___ _________ C alifornia.-. -------- 4,962,684 823,438 714, 410 3,424, 786 5,874,160 883,884 748, 405 3, 741,871 3,721,120 698, 546 578, 049 2, 444, 525 4,495,447 726,890 616,069 3,152,488 4,823,861 773, 683 630, 828 3, 419, 471 3,324,878 550, 720 448, 712 2, 325,446 3,236,636 593,366 476, 817 2,166, 453 East North Central........... 12,592,988 11,061,314 Ohio______ ___________ 2, 236, 902 2, 001, 396 Indiana........ .......... ....... 1,931, 742 1, 667, 241 Illinois........ .............. . 4, 627, 965 3, 772, 092 M ichigan_________ - 1, 523, 977 1, 422,971 W isconsin____________ 2, 272, 402 2,197, 614 i Figures for 1925 include value of classes of livestock not enumerated, estimated at $29,162,000; figures for 1930 exclude value of poultry other than chickens; figures for 1930 and 1940 exclude value of young ani mals when enumerated separately; figures for 1935 exclude value of poultry other than chickens and tur keys over 3 months old and bees; figures for 1935 and 1940 exclude value of asses and burros; figures for 1940 include value of fur animals (silver fox and m ink females) kept in captivity. VALUE S p e c if ie d C lasses, bt St a t e s: OF FARM 1925 to 703 PROPERTY 1940 value of implements and machinery thousands of dollars] V A L U E OP B U IL D IN G S 1930 1940 V A L U E OF IM PLE M E N TS AN D M A C H IN E R Y 1925 1930 1940 i V A L U E OF LIVESTOCK J 1925 1930 1935 DIVISION AND STATE 1940 12,949,994 10,405,436 2,691,704 8,301,654 3,060,187 4,858,389 5,794,114 3,418,510 4, 553,053 TJ.S. 419,464 67,965 39, 655 66, 384 120,782 14, 501 110,177 82,334 24,491 8,988 18,130 17,044 2,064 11,616 91,881 28,383 8, 912 20, 767 18,730 2,718 12, 371 73,678 19,611 6, 768 15, 623 16,613 2,180 12,883 103,584 24,108 11,463 25, 511 21, 758 3,462 17, 282 121,335 25,400 13,107 35,447 23,403 3,823 20,155 80,106 15,976 8,121 21,002 17, 361 2,469 15,177 93, 505 N . E. 17,026 Me. 9,609 N. H. 28,425 Vt. 20,037 Mass. 2,625 R . I. 15,784 Conn. 1, 535, 496 1,158,663 538, 657 715,820 119,143 146, 355 500,862 673, 321 338,490 169,385 23, 452 140,652 355,439 173,606 27,076 154,756 293,078 138,342 25,636 129,100 345,398 170,419 25,095 149,878 417,511 216,341 28,895 172, 276 272,602 136,101 23, 778 112, 723 339,195 M. A. 175, 260 N. Y. 27,847 N . J. 136,089 Pa. 3,167,239 2,735,664 624,873 660,821 456,908 423,701 640,151 780,949 522,629 454,450 592,489 745,932 567,871 97,893 79,740 147,104 96, 253 146,883 626,208 103,176 86,778 160, 413 105,563 170,279 708,810 1,001,458 1,098,315 193,378 120,212 205,190 106, 512 156, 262 164,920 281,402 186, 682 275,630 121, 574 143,662 156,757 295,818 226,754 173,831 685, 635 137,944 113,518 182,491 97,884 153,798 899,162 E. N . C. 157, 563 Ohio. 134,403 Ind. 209, 852 111. 138,054 M ich. Wis. 259, 290 3, 515,160 2,473, 656 671,133 545,657 794,902 1,037, 526 344, 384 490, 297 231,149 140,375 251,865 133, 752 446,539 256,754 257,832 386, 650 816,333 1,091, 603 137,966 181,787 227,282 270, 516 94,522 75,955 76, 631 118, 744 75,411 107, 344 111, 799 150,925 111, 288 167, 785 872,300 1,531,954 1,807,744 193,444 229,977 288,298 474,072 242,047 420, 349 207,398 87,055 244, 359 94, 303 112,695 76,876 59,969 146.222 177,878 274, 285 238,605 97,645 115, 263 195,100 236,157 872,211 1,237,928 W. N . C. 146,448 229,034 M inn. 237,083 336,362 Iowa. 129,055 189, 033 M o. N . D. 54,518 79, 612 63,137 104,299 S. D. 125, 772 Nebr. 160, 769 116,198 138, 819 Kans. 1,273,943 1,134,055 31, 711 28,060 129, 282 157, 716 1,003 594 321,942 280,480 105, 767 119, 213 247,819 270, 364 113, 322 119,055 202,947 7, 285 25, 682 93 44,319 15, 267 42. 212 2i; 425 205, 786 5, 748 21,490 82 37,860 14,896 45,468 24,197 400,242 8,848 41, 604 106 87, 359 51, 507 76,914 38,192 321,225 5,112 25,444 70, 316 499,741 98,659 45,177 82, 316 143,023 17,894 112, 674 70,491 160, 521 68, 211 195, 639 5,906 22,885 108 40,021 15,687 46, 437 23,105 26,986 14,504 810,093 276, 467 227, 571 148, 332 157, 723 717,142 256, 382 213,945 117, 323 129,492 990, 552 139,908 104, 634 211,472 534,537 182, 447 364, 594 7, 217 . 32,846 100 72, 631 39, 319 77, 554 42, 357 66 57,186 29, 584 74,441 39, 252 390,100 S. A. Del. 5,880 M d. 31,529 77 D . C. 73, 391 Va. 36,747 W . Va. 90, 214 N . C. 43,187 S. C. 8 1 ,9 7 9 Ga. 27,098 Fla. 31, 217 35, 663 7 2 ,1 3 3 7 2 ,9 1 7 15, 446 20, 382 20, 439 22,795 19,824 123, 550 30,629 40,746 23,851 28, 323 157,459 36,547 45, 758 33, 545 41,609 160,569 41,519 49,153 29, 596 40, 301 294,147 85, 513 83,473 62,031 63,129 368, 950 113, 567 100,840 73,686 80,857 277,197 80,037 74, 773 62,070 60, 317 359, 068 E. S. C. 103, 742 K y. Tenn. 97,986 74,049 Ala. 83,291 Miss. 767,493 116, 314 91, 394 141, 516 418, 270 252, 866 31, 255 21,333 58, 379 141,899 336, 335 33,116 28,174 92,858 182,187 332,414 37, 417 35. 805 78,449 180, 744 484,460 56,865 39, 900 102, 998 284, 698 693,020 67,046 53,699 136,988 435, 288 426, 015 50, 240 43,931 85, 370 246,473 584,936 w. s . c. Ark. 70,186 60, 752 La. 108, 576 Okla. 345,422 Tex. 420,285 84,669 76,994 32, 388 118,392 27,138 23,377 46,882 10,446 349, 827 66,611 72, 291 29, 335 84,847 28, 253 23,091 36,057 9, 340 129, 257 30,633 26, 526 9,172 33,473 8,712 6,928 10,097 3,715 210,944 62,070 39, 749 17,618 50,241 12,997 10, 414 13, 637 4,219 180,506 43,194 42,145 15,310 39,022 15, 213 9,961 11,941 3, 721 455,977 88,869 52,033 58, 548 86, 357 52, 671 43,107 48,019 26, 374 565, 635 114, 546 64,981 79,801 111, 618 69,118 46, 327 51,724 27, 520 283,787 60,025 38, 912 38,127 55, 211 31, 672 21,173 24,969 13, 698 397,721 Mt. 82,489 M ont. 51, 598 Idaho. 61,632 W yo. • 72,132 Colo. N. M. 45,401 Ariz. 30,470 32, 726 Utah. 21, 272 N ev. 737,487 165,289 128,881 443, 316 649,474 154, 520 115, 246 379,708 190,865 41, 235 35, 643 113,488 228,839 50, 512 42, 586 135, 741 283,046 56,101 44,608 132, 337 276,822 55, 313 62,699 158,810 321,360 59,710 74,991 186, 659 199, 733 42,837 47,805 10,091 251,438 Pac. Wash. 49,079 Oreg. 56,623 Calif. 145, 736 ^Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 704 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 655. — N o t e — F arm s— N u m ber and A creage, O p e r a t o r : 1910 t o by C olor and T enure of 1940 “ W hite” includes Mexicans. “ N onwhite” includes Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other nonwhite races. Leaders indicate that data are not available.1 1910 1920 1925 | 1930 | 1935 | 1940 COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR Number of farms A ll farm operators....................... 6,881,502 6,448,348 6,371,640 6,288,648 6, 812, 350 6,096, 799 O wners.. ............................ ................... Full ow ners.-.................................. Part owners........ ........................ Managers.................................................. Tenants.........— ......................... ............. Cash i .............................................. 3,948, 722 3, 354,897 593,825 58,104 2,354, 676 712,294 1,642,382 3,925, 090 3,366, 510 558,580 68,449 2, 454,804 480, 009 1,974,795 3,868,332 3,313,490 554,842 40,700 2,462, 608 393,452 2, 069,156 3,568,394 2,911,644 656,750 55, 889 2,664,365 489,210 2,175,155 3,899,091 3,210,224 688,867 48,104 2,865,155 3,699,177 3,084,138 615,039 36, 351 2, 361, 271 514,438 1,846,833 5,440,619 3', 707', 501 3,159, 088 ' 548j413 56, 560 1,676, 558 447,851 1, 228, 707 5,498,454 3, 691,868 3,174,109 517,759 66,223 1, 740,363 373,835 1, 366, 528 5, 872, 578 3, 365, 674 2,752,787 612,887 52,767 1,954,137 387,834 1,566, 303 5,956,795 3,687,697 3,036,910 650,787 46,914 2,222,184 5,377, 7 23 3, 498, 079 2,916, 562 581,517 35, 634 1,844, 015 444, 205 1, 399,810 920,883 241', 221 195, 809 45, 412 1, 544 678,118 264, 443 413; 675 949,889 233, 222 192, 401 40, 821 2,226 714,441 106,174 608,267 916,070 202, 720 158,857 43,863 3,122 710, 228 101,376 608,852 855, 555 211, 394 173, 314 38,080 1,190 642,971 719,071 201,098 167, 576 33, 522 717 517, 256 70, 233 447,023 A ll farm operators------------------Owners. ----------------------------------- --Full owners_____________________ Part owners................ ...................... Managers____________________________ Tenants_____________________________ 100.0 62.1 52.7 9.3 .9 37.0 100.0 60.9 52.2 8.7 1.1 38.1 100.0 56.7 46.3 10.4 .9 42.4 100.0 57.2 47.1 10.1 .7 42.1 100.0 60.7 50.6 10.1 .6 38.7 White* operators _____ O w ners Full owners Part owners . _________ Managers ____________ __ Tenants _ ___________ _____ 100.0 68.1 58.1 10.1 1.0 30.8 100.0 67.1 57.7 9.4 1.2 31.7 100.0 62.6 51.2 11.4 1.0 36.4 100.0 61.9 51.0 10.9 .8 37.3 100.0 65.0 54. 2 10.8 .7 34.3 N on w h ite operators Owners __ ______ ___ Full owners________________ Part owners _ ____ Managers ________ __ T en a n ts 100.0 26.2 21.3 4.9 .2 73.6 100.0 24.6 20.3 4.3 .2 75.2 100.0 22.1 17.3 4.8 .3 77.5 100.0 24.7 20.3 4.5 .1 75.2 100.0 28.0 23.3 4.7 .1 71.9 A ll farm operators____________ 878,798 955, 884 924,319 986,771 1,054, 515 1,060,852 Owners............. ................................... .. Full owners____________ ______ Part owners............................ ......... M anagers. ___________ ____________ Tenants................ ..................................... W h ite operators ............. N o n w h ite operators 598,555 464,923 133,631 53,731 226,513 636,775 461, 250 175,525 54,129 264,980 616,336 419, 446 196,890 43, 097 264,887 618,376 372,450 245, 926 61,986 306,409 657,049 390,978 266,071 60,664 336,802 682, 424 382,098 300, 325 66, 530 311,899 832,166 46, 632 910,939 44,945 945,683 41,088 1,015,710 38,805 1,015,112 45,740 100.0 68.1 52.9 15.2 6.1 25.8 100.0 66.6 48.3 18.4 5.7 27.7 100.0 62.7 37.7 24.9 6.3 31.1 100.0 62.3 37.1 25.2 5.8 31.9 100.0 64.3 36.0 28.3 6.3 29.4 O ther PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 100.0 60.7 52.0 8.7 *6 38.6 All land in farms (thousands of acres) PERCENT DISTRIBUTION A ll farm operators....................... O w ners.. __________ ______ _____ Full owners................................. . Part owners___ _______________ Managers_________________________ Tenants.................. ..................... ........ 100.0 66.7 45.4 21.3 4.7 28.7 1 Standing renters (renters paying a fixed quantity of products) included with “ Cash tenants” in 1910; with “ Cash tenants” for the Northern and Western States, and with “ Other tenants” for the Southern States in 1920; and with “ Other tenants” for all States in 1925, 1930, and 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 705 TENURE OF FARMS No. 656. — F arm F a r m s — N u m b e r , A c r e a g e , a n d V a l u e o f S p e c if ie d C l a s s e s P r o p e r t y , b y C o l o r , T e n u r e , a n d R a c e o f O p e r a t o r : 1940 COLOR, TENURE, AND RACE OF OPERATOR Number of farms Land All land Cropland available in farms harvested for crops Value of land and buildings of Value of imple ments and ma chinery Thousands of dollars Thousands of acres 5, 377,728 1,015,112 305, 637 509,204 32, 657,036 3,007,022 Owners____________ _____ _______ __ __ 3,498, 079 Full owners............................................ . 2, 916, 562 581,517 Part owners.............. ................... ........... 657, 943 360, 731 297, 212 182,365 112, 382 69,983 316,199 189, 520 126, 680 21,085,091 15,041,143 6,043, 949 2,031,738 1,410,138 621, 600 35, 634 Managers................................................... _ 1,844,015 All tenants.............................................. Cash______________ _____________ 444, 205 271, 597 Share-cash__________ _______________ 722, 726 Share1________________ _______ ______ 242,173 Croppers (South only)_____________ 163, 314 Other_________________ __________ _ 66,263 290,907 71, 364 66,940 117, 816 14, 271 20, 516 6,328 116,944 17,186 34,147 52,925 6, 714 5,972 11,821 181,183 29, 219 49, 785 82,750 9,094 10, 336 1,427,863 10,144,082 2,113,182 2, 695,883 4, 224,428 462,057 648, 532 80,913 894, 371 186,284 240, 633 393, 494 25,855 48,105 Nonwhite operators, total________________ 719,071 45, 740 15,605 20,927 984,702 53,165 Owners__________________ _______ Full owners................. ........................ Part ow ners., ................................ . 201, 098 167, 576 33, 522 24, 481 21, 368 3,113 4,030 3,036 994 6, 551 5,004 1, 547 324, 594 256,132 68,462 22,263 17,107 5,156 Managers................. ..................... .......... All tenants_________ ____ __________ _ Cash............... ................................... Share-cash___________ ______ ______ Share 1____________________________ Croppers (South on ly )___________ Other______________________ ____ 717 517, 256 70, 233 7, 008 93, 073 299,118 47, 824 268 20, 992 3, 525 361 5,140 9,043 2,924 77 11,498 1, 624 216 2,433 6,045 1,180 123 14, 252 2,171 266 3, 271 6,863 1,680 14, 794 645, 315 114, 426 16,468 145, 396 313, 878 55,145 1,018 29,884 7, 731 1,014 7, 323 11, 306 2, 510 Negro operators_______________________ Indian operators..................................... . Chinese operators_____________________ Japanese operators_______________ _____ Other nonwhite operators 2____________ 681, 790 29, 742 327 6,978 234 30,785 14, 571 27 349 8 14,803 525 20 253 19,467 1,138 24 294 4 5 836,068 60, 351 5,955 81, 255 1,073 40,194 4, 570 382 7,909 110 White operators, t o t a l _____________ 1 Includes croppers for Northern and Western States. 2 Comprises 210 Filipinos, 19 Koreans, 3 Hawaiians, 1 Oriental Indian, and 1 Siamese. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 706 No. 6 5 7 . — FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS F arm s—-N u m b e r , by T enure N o t e —For of Operator, by States: 1940 and 1935 total number of farms (all tenures combined) see table 652. OWNERS MANAGERS DIVISION AND STATE All owners 1935 1940 Full owners 1935 1940 TENANTS Part owners 1935 1949 1935 1940 1935 1940 United States----- 3,899,091 3,699, 177 3, 210,224 3,084,138 688, 867 615,039 48,104 36, 351 2, 865,155 2,361,271 N ew England----- --M aine _______ N ew Hampshire. _ V erm ont____ ___ Massachusetts___ R hode Island____ Connecticut— 143, 666 38, 712 16,200 23,677 32,116 3,635 29,326 123,520 36,250 15, 342 20, 952 29,072 2,634 19,270 132,887 35,823 14,435 21, 501 30,158 3,239 27,731 116,459 10, 779 34,887 2,889 14, 648 1,765 19, 342 2,176 27, 446 1,958 2,358 396 17, 778 1,595 7,061 2,365 1.661 1,363 312 ' 211 694 211 158 441 1, 610 286 814 1,626 560 95 276 71 1,492 492 375 12,210 2,883 1,284 2,943 2,164 597 2,339 10,009 2,519 1,054 2,344 2, 255 309 1,518 Middle Atlantic_____ N ew Y o r k . . . ----N ew Jersey______ Pennsylvania. _ _ 328,118 149, 349 23, 582 155,187 293, 639 132,100 21, 370 140,169 301, 745 133, 746 22,007 145,992 269,199 26, 373 24,440 5,295 3,786 117,972 15. 603 14,128 2, 574 1,594 551 19,448 1, 575 1,922 430 131, 779 9,195 8,390 2,170 1,762 64,271 25,102 5,242 33, 927 50,675 19, 544 4,035 27,096 East North Central— Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ I llin o is __________ M ichigan________ W isconsin------------ 757,994 180,005 135,982 126, 580 158,131 157,316 719,905 171,156 131,263 119, 830 154,928 142, 728 616,503 153,310 106,047 86,862 132, 786 137,498 605,092 141,491 114,813 150,124 26,695 21,032 107,818 29, 935 23,445 87,004 39, 698 32,826 133, 545 25,345 21,383 126, 601 19,818 16,127 5, 848 1,205 1,076 1,627 861 1,079 318,754 73, 770 63,509 102,858 37,334 41,285 280, 342 61,422 52, 210 91, 982 31,800 42,928 West North Central-_ Minnesota_______ Iow a_____________ Missouri _______ N orth D akota___ South Dakota____ Nebraska________ Kansas.......... ......... 670,926 134,012 110, 252 169,152 51,149 42,452 67,013 96,896 623,512 132,903 110, 616 163,763 40,391 33,803 56, 561 85,475 470, 826 101, 307 86,951 132,129 25, 795 21,425 42,861 60,358 447,208 200,100 176,304 6,166 4, 662 103,866 32, 705 29,037 878 631 88,206 23,301 22,410 1,583 1,218 133,927 37,023 29,836 1,279 1,182 335 18.651 25,354 21, 740 194 15,053 21,027 18,750 374 253 795 35,064 24,152 21.497 554 52,441 36,538 33,034 922 630 502,764 68,412 110,151 108,023 33,122 40,477 65,808 76, 771 462,400 63,817 101,484 91,155 33,377 38,398 63,947 70,222 South Atlantic______ Delaware _______ M aryland-----------Dist. of Columbia. Virginia. _ .. .... W est Virginia____ _ N orth Carolina_ South Carolina___ Georgia__________ Florida ________ 608,082 6, 615 31,475 51 138,139 77,133 158, 111 61,942 85,197 49,419 588,661 5,956 30,458 30 126,674 76,325 154,235 59,867 85,181 44,935 527,412 6,164 29,398 50 121,490 68,981 128, 394 51, 327 75,857 45,751 519,108 5,401 28,737 29 113,510 71, 542 132,451 50,643 76,103 40, 692 80,670 64, 553 8,109 5, 991 555 156 109 451 2,077 1,721 847 658 1 1 17 23 16,649 13,164 1,107 1,104 8,152 4, 783 593 378 29, 717 21, 784 698 565 10,615 9, 224 636 507 9, 340 9,078 1,016 1,002 3, 668 4,243 3,039 1,645 530, 942 3,610 12,090 21 58,386 27,021 142,158 102,926 164, 331 20,399 429, 799 2,929 10,994 12 47,107 22, 579 123,476 77,184 129,850 15,668 East South Central—. K entucky________ Tennessee _____ Alabama_________ M ississippi----------- 511,273 174,861 146, 696 96,692 93,224 508,420 168,604 147,443 95,107 97, 266 440,243 148, 985 125,040 81, 624 84, 594 447,286 149,695 128, 591 80,303 88,697 71,030 25,676 21, 656 15,068 8,630 61,134 2,313 2,327 18,909 422 466 18,852 480 439 14,804 516 415 895 1,007 8, 569 623,633 103, 215 126, 607 176,247 217, 564 512, 602 83,824 99, 735 136, 224 192,819 West South Gentral.. A r k a n s a s ..._____ Louisiana________ Oklahom a. _____ Texas____________ 455,311 100, 662 61,320 81,889 211,440 452,216 100. 636 60,312 81,086 10,182 372,291 85,895 54,891 58,796 172, 709 361, 296 85,842 52,936 55,859 166, 659 83,020 14,767 6,429 23,093 38, 731 90,920 5,360 5, 262 14,794 592 596 7,376 519 528 25,227 775 780 43,523 3,474 3,358 676, 900 151,759 108,377 130, 661 286,103 506,892 115,442 89,167 97,821 204,462 Mountain___________ M ontana_______ . Idaho____________ W yom ing------------Colorado_________ N ew M exico_____ Arizona__________ U tah_____________ N evada. ................. 196,339 36,247 31,858 13,034 38, 323 33,118 14,922 25,889 2,948 173, 772 29,884 32, 225 11,125 31, 827 28,030 15, 835 21,906 2,940 147, 657 21,509 26,016 8,202 27,718 27,377 13,102 21,087 2,646 128,268 48,682 45, 504 2,968 2,311 332 17,028 14,738 12,856 297 26,050 5,842 6,175 394 285 6, 814 4,832 4,311 370 255 22,385 10,605 9,442 481 471 22,164 5,741 5,866 394 264 558 493 13,889 1,820 1,946 224 129 17,310 4,802 4,596 312 215 2, 628 302 117 72,085 13,985 12,861 4,083 24,840 7,857 3,344 4, 582 533 57,414 11,642 11,153 3, 638 19,138 5,811 2,140 3,376 516 Pacific......................... Washington______ Oregon______ ____ California.............. 227,382 66,489 50, 046 110,847 220, 532 68, 561 50,137 103,834 200,660 58, 564 42, 653 99,443 190,222 26, 722 30,310 8, 589 4, 503 663 58,083 7,925 8,478 1,057 715 415 42,296 7,393 7,841 89, 843 11,404 13,991 6,817 3,425 63,596 16,835 14,065 32,696 51,188 14,462 11,277 25,399 6,939 1,371 1, 344 1,896 1,052 1,276 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. TENURE No. 6 5 8 . — F arm A cr e a g e , by OF T enure 707 FARM S1 of O perator , by St a t e s : 1935 and 1940 N o t e .— For total farm acreage (all tenures combined) see table 652. [In thousands of acres] A L L L A N D IN F A R M S O P E R A T E D B Y — Owners Managers D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E All owners 1935 1940 Full owners 1935 1935 Tenants Part owners 1940 1940 United States___ 657,049 682,424 390, 978 382,098 266,071 300,325 1935 60,664 1940 1935 66, 530 336, 802 1940 311,899 N e w E n glan d .--------- 13,638 4, 392 M a in e .. _________ New Hampshire. _ 1,873 3, 462 Verm ont___ . .. 1,907 Massachusetts-----231 Rhode Island_____ Connecticut____ __ 1,773 11,864 3, 914 1, 616 3,182 1, 656 184 1,311 12,153 3, 998 1,580 3,037 1,740 200 1,599 10,716 3, 671 1,484 2,807 1,489 156 1,109 1,485 394 294 425 167 32 174 1,148 244 132 375 167 28 203 648 71 93 124 166 29 163 514 76 72 97 164 13 92 1,179 259 149 456 123 48 144 993 233 121 388 118 24 109 Middle Atlantic.. _ _ 28,717 15,144 New Y o rk . _ 1,307 New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ 12, 266 27,255 14, 330 1,419 11, 507 25,255 12, 875 1,177 11,203 23,641 12, 008 1,213 10, 419 3,462 2, 269 131 1,062 3,615 2, 322 205 1,087 1,276 646 160 470 992 450 113 429 6, 462 2,896 447 3,120 5,392 2,391 342 2,659 75,517 14, 991 12, 783 15, 632 14, 381 17,729 74,287 14,730 12,782 15, 701 14, 314 16,760 55,052 11, 642 8.687 8,962 11,025 14,736 55,004 11,670 8, 949 9,136 11,170 14,079 20,465 3,349 4,096 6,671 3, 356 2,993 19.282 3,060 3,833 6, 565 3,144 2,681 1,905 362 355 470 369 349 1,752 332 318 457 318 326 39, 535 7, 505 7, 380 15, 558 3, 710 5,381 37,616 6,845 6,700 14, 875 3,406 5,790 161,035 162,029 20,220 20,807 16,148 16,740 21,717 22,228 26,105 23,099 22,108 23, 554 26, 311 27, 379 28, 426 28, 222 77, 507 12,953 11,333 15,444 8, 666 5,824 11,210 12,076 73, 045 13,496 11,607 16,083 6, 530 4,012 10, 282 11,035 83, 528 7,267 4,814 6, 272 17,439 16,284 15,101 16, 350 88,984 7, 311 5,133 6,145 16, 569 19,542 17,098 17,187 5, 323 298 411 500 314 1,109 1, 947 744 4,310 106,719 229 12, 300 363 17, 800 489 12,838 241 12, 699 642 13,885 1,585 18,357 761 18, 841 108,083 11, 572 17,045 12,022 14, 596 15, 278 18,380 19,190 48, 237 438 2, 412 7,474 43 198 8, 578 78 229 1,500 877 2,034 933 1, 337 553 1, 515 610 1, 740 1.111 1,624 1,670 4, 691 25 207 2 664 157 316 657 1,027 1,636 36,624 408 1,466 10,411 6, 371 9, 804 5,170 9,942 3,688 3, 690 32 230 2 543 231 353 568 793 938 4, 403 1,881 7, 543 5, 896 13, 565 1,462 3,855 1,770 6,986 4, 301 11, 090 1,343 East North Central.— Ohio. ____________ Indiana___________ Illinois____________ M ichigan_________ Wisconsin_____ West North Central. _ Minnesota_____ . Iow a_______ ______ Missouri. -----------North Dakota____ South D akota.— Nebraska_________ Kansas____________ 55, 674 481 2. 687 1 12, 699 7, 312 12, 041 5, 866 10,939 3, 648 11, 926 6, 981 11,544 6, 281 11, 566 5, 359 48, 200 438 2,490 1 11,399 6,435 10,007 4, 933 9,602 3,095 East South Central.._ 48, 363 Kentucky_____ _ 14,912 Tennessee.________ 12,168 Alabam a. _______ 10,185 Mississippi------------ 11,098 48, 765 14, 543 12, 374 10, 618 11,230 42, 037 12,956 10,424 8,628 10,029 41,687 12, 793 10,473 8, 506 9,915 6, 326 1,956 1,744 1, 558 1,068 7, 078 1.750 1,900 2,112 1,316 1,378 178 193 345 663 1,734 203 232 376 922 29, 359 5, 609 6, 725 9,130 7, 895 26, 588 5, 549 5,887 8,149 7,003 West South Central.. 106,012 113,302 9,808 10,848 Arkansas___ — — 5,413 5, 614 Louisiana. _ ______ Oklahoma________ 17,260 18,898 Texas_____________ 73, 531 77,941 68,878 8, 219 4,674 8, 558 47,427 63,442 8, 662 4,498 7,841 42,442 37,134 1, 589 739 8,702 26,104 49,860 2,186 1,116 11,057 35, 500 20,153 420 754 1,169 17, 809 21, 849 474 749 1,136 19,490 74, 953 7, 514 4, 277 16,906 46,257 65,378 6, 722 3, 633 14,769 40, 252 Mountain---------- -------- 125,987 141,230 Montana _________ 36, 712 35, 559 8,101 Id a h o .. __________ 7, 452 W yom ing_________ 21,089 20,065 Colorado._________ 20,224 22,094 New M exico______ 23, 774 28,929 9,989 18,404 Arizona______ _____ 6,054 Utah______________ 4,877 1,871 2,024 Nevada___________ 40,120 9,391 4,156 4,356 8,318 7,787 1,523 3,357 1,231 46, 260 7, 527 4,128 3, 784 6,619 9, 772 9,748 3,266 1,417 85, 867 27,322 3,296 16, 733 11,905 15, 987 8,466 1,520 639 94, 970 28,033 3,974 16, 281 15,475 19,158 8, 656 2,788 607 19, 872 2, 773 457 4, 539 1,271 6,054 2, 567 759 1,452 25, 045 3, 032 412 5,417 2.112 5, 746 6,093 704 1,529 28, 022 8,027 2,043 2, 535 8,484 4, 569 1,463 603 299 25, 626 7,860 1,784 2, 544 7,321 4,186 1,154 544 232 Pacific____ _____ _____ 42,105 Washington_______ 9,857 Oregon___________ 13, 528 California_________ 18, 720 21,777 4, 552 6,645 10,580 20, 066 4,687 6. 370 9,009 20, 328 5, 305 6,884 8,139 26,811 6,719 8,493 11, 599 6,421 650 855 4, 915 5, 643 733 686 4,224 13,949 4,172 2, 974 6,803 11,175 3,042 2,439 5,694 South Atlantic_______ Delaware______ __ Maryland_________ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia.. . . ----W est Virginia____ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia___________ Florida____________ 1 56,815 516 2,641 0) 46, 877 11,406 14,863 20, 607 0) 0) 0) 0) 31, 049 355 1,349 0) Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 708 N o. FARM S— GENERAL 659. — N C ropland H arvested, by 1934 ote .— In thousands of acres. S T A T IS T IC S T enure and of Operator, States: by 1939 For t o ta ls (a ll te n u r e s c o m b i n e d ) se e t a b l e 653. C R O P L A N D H A R V E S T E D ON F A R M S O P E R A T E D B Y — Owners Managers Tenants DIVISION AND STATE All owners Full owners Part owners 1934 1934 1939 1934 1934 United States___ 1 6 5 ,1 7 9 1939 1939 1939 1934 1939 186, 395 1 0 9 ,3 2 9 1 1 5 ,4 1 8 55, 850 7 0 ,9 7 6 6, 012 6, 405 1 2 4 ,4 3 3 1 2 8 ,4 4 2 New E n gland______ M aine_____________ N ew H am pshire.. Verm ont_________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut- __ 3, 585 1 ,2 8 7 403 941 479 51 424 3 ,0 4 4 1, 066 337 880 402 40 319 3 ,1 4 4 1 ,1 5 5 335 825 423 40 365 2 ,7 0 4 988 307 779 347 31 253 441 132 67 115 57 11 58 340 77 31 101 56 10 65 145 23 13 35 39 5 30 104 16 10 25 28 3 21 315 76 30 138 29 10 31 261 65 24 117 26 6 23 Middle Atlantic_____ N ew Y o rk ________ N ew Jersey_______ Pennsylvania_____ 1 1 ,6 1 7 5 ,9 7 8 608 5 ,0 3 1 10, 735 5 ,4 8 1 578 4, 677 1 0 ,0 3 4 4, 951 528 4, 555 9 ,0 8 4 4, 459 457 4 ,1 6 7 1 ,5 8 3 1 ,0 2 7 80 476 1 ,6 5 2 1 ,0 2 2 121 510 471 207 51 214 887 146 45 196 2, 797 1, 203 207 1, 388 2 ,3 3 5 955 156 1, 224 East North Central. _ 34, 424 6, 48 2 O h io ................. ....... 5, 992 Indiana___________ 8 ,1 1 4 Illinois____________ 6, 501 M ichigan____ . . . 7 ,3 3 5 Wisconsin_________ 34, 078 6, 253 5, 928 8 ,6 0 5 6 ,1 9 0 7 ,1 0 2 23, 550 4, 684 3, 690 4, 266 4, 807 6 ,1 0 3 23, 686 4 ,6 0 0 3, 788 4, 658 4, 670 5, 969 10, 875 1, 798 2, 302 3 ,8 4 8 1, 694 1, 232 10, 392 1, 653 2 ,1 4 0 3, 947 1, 520 1 ,1 3 3 849 160 162 254 134 139 808 149 159 254 117 128 2 0 ,9 0 4 3, 742 3, 949 9 ,1 9 9 1, 717 2 ,2 9 8 2 0 ,5 4 6 3, 370 3, 624 9 ,4 1 1 1, 556 2 ,5 8 6 West North Central. _ 49, 735 10, 262 M innesota_______ 8, 386 Io w a .. ___________ 6, 755 M issou ri.__ __ . . . 5, 965 North D a k o t a ___ 2 ,5 7 4 South Dakota____ 6, 463 Nebraska_____ 9, 331 Kansas____________ 6 2 ,2 2 5 11, 503 9, 462 7, 353 9, 285 6 ,0 3 8 8, 689 9 ,8 9 6 26, 833 6, 424 5 ,7 7 1 4, 355 2, 359 1, 04 2 3 ,0 3 1 3, 851 30, 7, 6, 4, 2, 1, 3, 3, 720 237 447 845 978 613 752 849 2 2 ,9 0 2 3, 838 2 ,6 1 4 2, 400 3, 606 1 ,5 3 2 3, 432 5 ,4 8 0 31, 505 4, 265 3 ,0 1 5 2, 509 6, 307 4, 424 4, 937 6 ,0 4 7 1 ,0 2 7 158 199 138 91 36 239 165 995 114 187 157 85 88 231 132 4 0 ,1 5 7 6 ,7 4 2 10, 341 4, 869 3, 292 2 ,2 5 4 5, 493 7 ,1 6 7 5 1 ,0 1 9 7 ,1 9 1 1 0 ,4 2 7 4 ,8 8 9 6 ,1 6 6 6 ,1 7 2 8, 385 7 ,7 8 8 South Atlantic_______ Delaware_________ M aryland_________ D ist. of Columbia. Virginia____ ___ W est Virginia _ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia ________ __ Florida.................... 15, 528 211 996 11, 807 180 931 1 2 ,8 9 2 175 892 2, 395 24 91 2, 635 37 104 937 13 82 1 2 ,9 2 6 169 569 1 1 ,8 5 9 154 531 0) 0) 152 40 77 101 282 189 1 ,0 2 5 323 2, 773 2, 340 5 ,2 8 2 445 949 268 2, 723 2 ,0 4 1 4, 779 414 1 4 ,2 0 2 204 1 ,0 2 1 2, 692 1, 338 3 ,1 0 6 1, 750 3 ,1 4 4 946 2, 740 1, 257 3, 325 2 ,1 8 0 3, 742 1, 077 2, 259 1 ,1 5 7 2, 400 1, 395 2 ,6 7 4 812 2, 290 1 ,1 3 3 2, 685 1, 725 3 ,1 2 6 867 433 181 707 355 470 135 450 124 640 455 616 210 880 17 87 1 125 49 86 88 220 188 East South Central... 1 2 ,1 4 6 K entucky_________ 3, 538 3, 438 Tennessee. .............. 2, 816 Alabama ________ M ississippi............. 2, 354 13, 463 3, 652 3, 734 3 ,1 8 7 2 ,8 8 9 1 0 ,0 2 9 2, 873 2, 774 2 ,2 9 5 2 ,0 8 7 1 1 ,1 4 4 3 ,0 8 5 3 ,0 3 0 2 ,5 1 3 2 ,5 1 5 2 ,1 1 7 666 664 520 267 2 ,3 1 9 567 704 674 374 367 43 55 81 188 582 55 64 97 366 1 3 ,2 0 9 1 ,8 3 6 2, 837 4, 342 4 ,1 9 4 1 1 ,4 5 0 1, 565 2, 361 3, 827 3 ,6 9 7 West South Central. _ 2 1 ,1 6 4 2, 815 A rk an sa s................ 1, 576 Louisiana_________ Oklahoma............. . 5, 570 Texas......................... 11, 204 2 5 ,2 1 7 3 ,3 1 4 1 ,8 0 3 6, 666 1 3 ,4 3 3 1 4 ,1 2 7 2, 218 1 ,2 8 9 2 ,9 5 1 7, 669 1 4 ,8 1 4 2, 508 1 ,3 9 6 2, 954 7 ,9 5 6 7 ,0 3 7 597 287 2, 619 3, 535 1 0 ,4 0 3 806 407 3 ,7 1 3 5, 478 878 155 155 111 456 1 ,1 6 6 201 213 139 613 2 6 ,1 4 5 3, 468 2, 246 6, 681 13, 769 2 3 ,0 8 9 3 ,0 9 5 2 ,0 3 6 5 ,9 6 1 1 1 ,9 9 7 Mountain____________ 1 0 ,0 4 0 3 ,4 1 5 M ontana.................. 1, 850 Idaho_____________ W y o m in g ............. 877 2, 228 C olo rado_________ 503 N ew Mexico........... Arizona.................... 303 U t a h ......................... 677 187 N evada.................... 12, 951 4, 267 2 ,1 3 8 1 ,0 9 1 2, 835 1 ,1 2 6 364 825 305 4, 989 1, 216 1 ,1 2 4 376 1 ,1 3 6 320 194 475 148 5, 861 1, 347 1 ,2 4 6 475 1, 217 586 186 554 248 5, 051 2 ,1 9 8 726 502 1 ,0 9 2 183 109 202 39 7 ,0 9 0 2 ,9 2 0 891 616 1, 618 539 178 271 57 493 107 64 84 79 18 57 32 51 666 144 54 119 131 35 68 18 97 4 ,1 2 0 1 ,0 7 0 754 259 1, 546 223 128 106 34 4, 872 1, 338 744 324 1 ,8 0 3 411 94 123 34 9 ,1 5 5 2, 585 2 ,1 6 5 4 ,4 0 5 4 ,8 1 6 1 ,1 5 0 1 ,1 9 9 2 ,4 6 7 4 ,5 1 4 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,1 5 9 2, 226 3 ,4 5 0 1 ,2 0 2 833 1 ,4 1 5 4 ,6 4 0 1 ,4 5 7 * ,0 0 5 2 ,1 7 8 921 85 91 745 761 86 108 567 3, 859 1 , 198‘ 709 1 ,9 5 2 3 ,0 1 3 899 551 1 ,5 6 3 Pacific. ......................... Washington_______ Oregon.................... California................. 1 (9 8 ,2 6 6 2 ,3 5 3 2 ,0 3 2 3 ,8 8 2 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 1 Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. Digitized for in . FRASER 709 TENURE OF FARMS N o. 6 6 0 .— F arms and F arm by A creage— P ercentage S t a t e s : 1920 t o 1940 O perated by T enants, N ote .—Land rented by part owners is not included with that rented by tenants. PERCENT O TOTAL OPERATED BY TENANTS F Number of farms DIVISION AND STATE Cropland har vested All land in farms 1930 1925 1930 1935 1940 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 United States. _ 38.1 38.6 42.4 42.1 1929 1934 1939 38.7 27.7 28.7 31.1 31.9 29.4 41.9 42.1 40.0 New England____ 7.4 Maine____ - ____ 4.2 6.7 New Hampshire. Vermont___ ___ 11.6 Massachusetts___ 7.1 Rhode Island____ 15.5 Connecticut_____ 8.5 5.6 3.4 4.8 9.3 4.8 12.1 6.4 6.3 4.5 5.3 9.7 5.6 12.5 6.2 7.7 6.9 7.3 10.9 6.2 13.8 7.3 7.4 6.5 6.4 9.9 7.1 10.3 7.2 7.7 3.8 5.9 13.3 6.4 15.9 8.9 6.6 3.7 5.2 10.7 5.0 14.8 7.0 7.6 5.5 7.1 11.3 5.6 15.4 6.9 7.4 5.5 6.7 10.6 6.1 10.8 7.2 7.0 3.9 5.4 12.0 4.9 14.6 6.8 7.8 5.5 6.7 12.4 5.4 15.2 6.4 7.6 5.6 6.5 11.5 5.7 11.8 6.2 Middle Atlantic____ New York_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ 20.7 19.2 23.0 21.9 15.8 14.1 15.9 17.4 14.7 13.2 15.6 15.9 16.2 14.2 17.8 17.7 14.6 23.7 12.8 22.4 15.6 28.5 16.0 24.7 19.0 17.1 17.2 15.5 23.5 21.5 20.6 18.6 17.7 15.5 23.3 19.7 16.0 13.9 18.3 18.2 19.2 16.7 22.9 21.5 18.8 16.3 23.9 20.9 17.4 14.5 20.0 20.1 East North Central__ Ohio____________ Indiana.................. Illinois__________ Michigan________ Wisconsin..... ....... 28.1 29.5 32.0 42.7 17.7 14.4 26.0 27.3 29.4 27.9 32.6 31.5 25.5 26.3 28.9 26.3 33.8 30.9 29.2 30.1 31.6 28.3 36.7 35.0 42.0 43.1 44.5 43.1 46.9 47.1 15.1 15.5 19.0 17.0 20.5 17.7 15.5 18.2 20.7 23.0 17.0 18.4 32.9 33.8 33.1 37.5 31.2 32.8 31.2 35.1 35.8 36.0 33.8 39.5 48.7 49.1 47.9 52.9 17.8 20.1 18.9 18.5 21.4 22.9 25.3 22.5 37.2 36.0 39.1 52.4 20.6 23.5 87.1 34.5 37.3 51.5 19.8 26.3 West North Central__ Minnesota _______ Iowa____________ Missouri ... _ .. . North Dakota___ South Dakota____ Nebraska________ Kansas................ 34.2 24.7 41.7 28.8 25.6 34.9 42.9 40.4 37.8 27.1 44.7 32.6 34.4 41.5 46.4 42.2 39.9 31.1 47.3 34.8 35.1 44.6 47.1 42.4 42.6 33.6 49.6 38.8 39.1 48.6 49.3 44.0 42.4 32.0 32.3 29.0 47.6 44.4 35.6 27.1 45.1 23.6 53.0 27.7 52.8 33.9 44.9 37.0 35.8 32.1 47.5 29.3 30.7 32.2 37.3 39.5 37.6 39.1 39.4 42.1 44.2 35.7 37.5 35.5 38.8 39.3 50.3 51.8 49.9 52.8 54.6 32.6 36.6 34.6 36.2 41.4 30.7 32.5 38.5 33.0 35.2 35.7 37.4 38.7 42.5 46.3 39.2 39.4 38.8 45.7 45.0 39.0 39.2 39.8 42.4 43.0 44.7 38.2 51.9 39.4 39.7 50.2 48.5 43.7 South Atlantic______ Delaware________ Maryland. _______ Dist. of Columbia. Virginia____ . ... West Virginia____ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia_________ Florida____ _____ 46.8 39.3 28.9 41.7 25.6 16.2 43. 5 64. 5 66.6 25.3 44.5 35.8 26.4 28.1 25.2 16.3 45.2 65.1 63.8 21.3 48.1 33.8 26.5 23.1 28.1 18.6 49.2 65.1 68.2 28.4 46.3 34.8 27.2 23.6 29.5 25.8 47.2 62.2 65.6 28.0 42.2 32.6 26.1 18.5 26.9 22.7 44.4 56.1 60.1 25.2 30.2 46.5 35.6 21.2 19.7 14.3 31.3 41.0 42.2 11.0 35.8 38.2 43.4 44.3 34.4 33.4 13.8 11.2 22.9 25.0 15.9 20.0 37.3 37.8 45.5 47.8 51.1 53.6 21.7 24.2 33.5 47.4 46.2 39.6 43.7 43.4 32.1 35.9 33.9 6.5 14.6 10.1 23.4 25.5 26.7 19.9 15.4 18.9 37.1 48.3 46.5 38.3 58.8 56.0 46.8 63.9 61.1 16.1 27.9 28.2 41.9 40.6 33.0 5.2 24.7 17.1 44.5 47.2 54.3 24.6 East South Central.._ Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama________ Mississippi....... . 49.7 33.4 41.1 57.9 66.1 50.3 55.9 54.8 50.1 29.6 29.2 32.0 35.9 37.1 33.1 21.1 19.8 41.0 46.2 46.2 40.3 28.2 26.5 60.7 64.7 64.5 58.8 35.8 38.3 68.3 72.2 69.8 66.2 34.5 34.4 37.1 34.5 52.0 51.4 27.1 27.3 30.4 33.9 35.2 31.8 43.1 44.8 46.4 42.6 61.9 60.0 40.2 36.6 67.0 62.3 44.9 29.7 38.3 53.8 53.2 West South Central__ Arkansas.............. Louisiana________ Oklahoma. ............ Texas................... 52.9 51.3 57.1 51.0 53.3 59.2 56.7 60.1 58.6 60.4 37.3 32.6 42.3 37.3 40.9 36.3 47.8 42.4 33.6 29.2 54.8 53.9 56.5 54.0 54.1 46.7 46.8 50.2 46.7 46.1 Mountain--------------Montana............... Idaho................... Wyoming.............. Colorado....... ....... New Mexico_____ Arizona_________ Utah..................... Nevada.................. 15.4 11.3 15.9 12.5 23.0 12.2 18.1 10.9 9.4 22.2 24.4 26.6 21.9 24.5 27.7 24.4 25.3 28.5 17.9 22.0 23.3 30.9 34.5 39.0 17.1 20.2 19.0 21.5 16.4 17.8 11.1 12.2 14.9 7.9 12.9 14.4 6.1 26.8 28.1 21.4 23.3 26.4 28.2 20.2 21.2 36.7 40.1 27.9 29.9 25.1 26.2 12.2 13.0 10.0 12.5 26.4 23.3 25.3 21.1 37.8 26.2 17.9 12.7 7.8 Pacific____________ Washington.......... Oregon .................. California............ . 20.1 15.6 16.3 16.8 14.7 17.5 20.0 13.6 18.7 27.7 29.6 32.9 32.9 24.3 25.0 26.2 29.7 23.3 25.2 19.5 23.9 18.7 18.8 21.4 62.3 59.5 52.6 63.0 60.0 53.3 66.6 63.7 59.4 61.5 61.2 54.4 60.9 57.1 48.9 17.7 21.2 17.0 20.0 17.8 21.7 18.0 21.7 24.6 27.8 25.5 24.2 37.2 17.0 11.6 13.3 14.4 32.3 49.9 36.7 35.1 21.4 14.6 30.9 42.5 46.0 13.0 30.1 30.3 28.6 39.3 27.6 5.9 3.0 4.2 10.7 4.4 12.1 6.7 36.0 25.7 33.7 44.5 41.7 33.5 37.1 33.8 42.2 29.7 39.7 45.1 48.3 30.5 33.2 11.5 14.5 16.0 16.1 9.3 16.7 16.8 16.9 14.2 20.4 19.9 20.5 8.3 8.9 10.7 9.0 17.4 22.7 24.8 28.3 11.0 11.9 11.7 13.3 10.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 7.4 6.9 9.0 9.7 6.0 4.6 24.5 8.2 18.5 22.8 19.7 20.8 17.7 26.0 25.4 26.6 18.2 19.8 16.8 17.1 19.1 22.8 18.6 20.2 22.8 28.4 17.1 22.3 13.4 16.9 17.3 9.1 23.2 10.8 4.5 7.5 56.5 56.8 59.0 53.5 57.6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Agriculture Reports, 1935, Vol. I ll, and Six teenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 710 FARM S— GENERAL No. 6 6 1 . — V a l u e of S T A T IS T IC S F a r m s ( L a n d a n d B u il d in g s ) , b y T e n u r e b y S t a t e s : 1935 a n d 1940 of Operator, N o te .— V a lu e o f la n d a n d b u i l d i n g s i n m illio n s a n d t e n th s of m i l lio n s o f d o lla r s (th a t i s , 1 4 ,8 2 4 .6 = $ 1 4 ,8 2 4 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 ) ; a v e ra g e v a lu e p e r fa r m i n d o lla r s . F o r t o t a l v a lu e o f l a n d a n d b u i l d i n g s a n d a v e r a g e v a l u e o f la n d a n d b u i l d i n g s p e r fa r m fo r a ll te n u r e s c o m b i n e d se e t a b l e s 65 4 a n d 6 5 1, r e s p e c t i v e ly . 1940 1935 1940 M an agers 1935 1940 T e n a n ts 1935 1940 1 ,5 66.3 1 ,4 4 2 .7 1 0 ,9 5 2 .7 1 0 ,7 8 9 .4 4 ,9 6 0 T e n a n ts 1935 P a rt ow n ers M ana g e rs F u ll o w n ers F u ll ow n ers DIVISION AND STATE P art ow n ers AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM, 1940 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS U n it e d S ta te s _ _ 14,824.6 15,297.3 5 ,5 1 5 .1 6 ,1 1 2 .4 5 5 7 .6 1 0 7 .2 5 1 .0 8 5 .3 1 5 9 .1 1 6 .9 1 3 8 .2 6 9 .8 1 0 .4 7 .7 1 1 .4 1 6 .5 4 .1 1 9 .7 6 2 .6 6 .9 4 .0 1 0 .3 1 5 .2 3 .4 2 2 .6 7 6 .1 3 .9 4 .3 5 .5 3 3 .1 5 .8 2 3 .5 7 1 .1 3 .6 3 .5 4 .6 2 6 .2 3 .7 2 9 .6 5 8 .5 7 .2 4 .0 1 2 .4 1 3 .2 4 .0 1 7 .7 4 9 .2 6 .4 3 .7 1 0 .8 1 1 .6 2 .3 1 4 .3 4 ,7 8 8 8 , 860 3 ,0 7 2 5 ,0 6 1 3 ,4 8 0 5 ,8 1 8 4 ,4 0 9 6 ,4 2 6 5 ,7 9 6 9 ,3 5 1 7 ,1 6 6 1 2 ,4 1 3 7 ,7 7 4 1 5 ,1 8 0 4 2 ,8 2 8 1 6 ,9 1 7 2 2 ,0 9 4 1 6 ,2 4 5 46, 705 5 1 ,8 9 0 7 8 ,9 1 3 4 ,9 1 6 2, 559 3 ,5 1 3 4 ,6 2 3 5 ,1 0 9 7, 529 9 ,4 3 1 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c , _ 1 ,4 2 7 .8 1, 397. 2 6 4 9 .9 6 8 4 .1 N e w Y ork _ 1 5 2 .0 1 5 6 .1 N e w J e r s e y _____ 5 9 5 .3 5 8 7 .1 P e n n s y lv a n ia . _ 1 8 1 .0 1 1 6 .2 1 6 .0 4 8 .8 2 0 7 .6 1 2 5 .7 2 3 .2 5 8 .7 1 9 1 .1 1 0 4 .9 2 0 .7 6 5 .5 1 3 9 .7 5 5 .5 1 9 .9 6 4 .3 3 4 2 .0 1 4 0 .2 4 1 .5 1 6 0 .3 2 9 4 .6 1 1 6 .0 3 2 .7 1 4 6 .0 5 ,1 9 0 8 ,4 9 3 5 ,5 0 9 8 ,8 9 8 7, 816 1 2 ,0 6 9 4, 517 6 ,9 9 1 36, 901 3 4 ,8 2 7 4 6 ,2 5 6 3 6 ,4 9 4 5 ,8 1 4 5 ,9 3 3 8 ,1 0 9 5 ,3 8 7 E . N . C e n t r a l______ 3 ,0 7 1 . 6 3 ,4 1 3 .0 1 ,0 5 6 .6 1 ,1 8 7 .0 7 7 6 .0 1 7 8 .4 1 9 6 .7 6 6 6 .0 O h i o ______________ 2 3 6 .8 5 6 5 .5 2 0 1 .8 4 4 3 .6 In d ia n a . __ 4 8 7 .1 7 3 4 .5 6 3 7 .4 4 0 1 .8 I l l i n o i s __________ 1 3 5 .1 1 4 2 .5 5 7 9 .8 5 0 8 .3 M i c h i g a n _______ 1 2 3 .9 7 5 7 .2 1 3 9 .6 8 1 6 .3 W is c o n s in __ 1 5 1 .2 3 8 .1 2 2 .4 4 5 .9 2 2 .7 2 2 .1 1 6 8 .8 3 7 .0 2 5 .3 5 7 .4 2 5 .5 2 3 .5 2 ,3 1 7 . 4 3 9 5 .0 3 7 2 .4 1, 1 2 0 .8 1 6 0 .2 2 6 8 .9 2, 564. 8 4 3 4 .1 4 2 3 .9 1 ,2 5 8 .2 1 6 4 .7 2 8 3 .9 W . N . C e n t r a l-------- 8 , 2 1 5 . 2 3 ,0 4 4 .2 2 ,1 4 2 .2 1, 967. 7 6 5 5 .7 2 6 0 .5 2 7 0 .6 6 0 8 .6 M i n n e s o t a ______ 3 8 4 .6 8 7 8 .6 9 8 1 .3 3 3 2 .7 I o w a _____________ 5 0 6 .4 4 9 8 .6 1 8 9 .7 1 8 8 .7 M i s s o u r i _________ 1 1 9 .9 1 9 1 .9 1 9 0 .8 2 8 2 .0 N . D a k o ta . 2 3 4 .1 1 7 1 .4 9 3 .9 1 4 9 .1 S . D a k o t a _______ 3 0 3 .5 3 8 9 .1 2 9 7 .8 4 6 1 .2 N eb ra sk a. __ 3 8 3 .5 4 5 5 .1 4 6 1 .7 4 2 8 .1 K a n s a s ___________ 1 2 7 .9 1 5 .8 3 1 .2 2 4 .0 6 .0 9 .0 2 1 .6 2 0 .1 1 1 4 .1 1 3 .8 3 1 .4 2 7 .0 3 .8 6 .0 1 5 .0 1 8 .0 3, 899. 9 4 9 8 .0 1 ,2 1 9 .8 3 8 7 .9 2 2 8 .3 2 9 9 .6 6 9 0 .9 5 7 5 .4 3, 6 6 9 .9 6 ,8 0 7 1 1 ,1 6 1 5 0 2 .9 6 ,3 1 3 9 ,3 2 1 1, 2 9 3 .4 1 1 ,1 2 5 1 7 ,1 6 2 3 8 4 .2 3, 781 6 ,3 5 7 1 7 4 .6 6 ,4 3 0 8 ,8 2 6 2 3 5 .1 6 ,2 4 0 9 ,1 4 0 5 2 1 .5 8 ,6 5 6 1 3 ,8 5 2 5 5 8 .1 7 ,3 1 4 1 3 ,9 7 8 2 5 5 .1 3 .4 1 3 .2 2 0 1 .1 2 .6 1 9 .1 5 .2 3 9 .5 8 .0 1 3 .7 1 4 .3 2 3 .5 7 5 .1 8 6 1 .1 1 7 .5 6 3 .9 0 .5 1 1 8 .4 4 2 .3 2 4 3 .1 1 2 8 .1 2 1 2 .7 3 4 .6 9 0 0 .8 3 ,4 7 3 3 ,9 5 1 33, 569 2 ,0 9 6 1 6 .5 6 ,0 1 6 6 ,0 9 7 23, 549 5, 618 6 8 .6 6 ,0 2 1 7 ,6 6 8 2 9 ,0 6 9 6 ,2 4 1 0 . 2 1 8 ,7 3 8 3 0 ,0 0 0 224,152 1 7 ,8 3 3 1 2 2 .0 3 ,9 7 1 4 ,7 6 2 3 5 ,8 0 2 2 ,5 8 9 4 4 .3 2 ,7 9 1 3 ,7 2 0 2 1 ,2 7 4 1 ,9 6 3 2 8 1 .3 2 ,8 4 5 2 ,9 7 7 24, 323 2 ,2 7 8 1 2 7 .9 3 ,2 2 7 3, 563 2 8 ,2 5 8 1, 657 2 1 0 .0 2 ,8 1 6 3 ,5 8 5 2 3 ,4 4 5 1 ,6 1 7 3 0 .0 4 ,7 0 7 6 ,5 3 1 4 5 ,6 7 2 1 ,9 1 5 N e w E n g l a n d -------M a i n e ___________ N . H a m p s h ir e V e r m o n t ________ M a ssa c h u se tts _ R h o d e I s la n d -. C o n n e c t i c u t ____ 6 9 6 .9 1 2 2 .1 5 0 .9 8 6 .7 1 9 2 .9 2 1 .4 2 2 2 .9 2 0 6 .7 2 .2 1 0 .9 4 9 .3 2 0 .2 6 2 .5 2 3 .0 2 3 .7 1 4 .8 0) 6 2 .7 1 7 .8 6 4 .8 3 2 .9 3 2 .5 2 7 .7 1 9 3 .9 5 .8 2 1 .5 5 .0 3 0 .2 9 .0 1 3 .4 1 3 .0 1 8 .0 7 8 .0 E . S . C e n t r a l_______ 1 ,0 2 1 .3 1 ,2 6 4 . 2 4 8 7 .2 3 9 0 .9 K e n t u c k y _______ 3 8 5 .0 3 1 1 .0 T e n n e s s e e _______ 1 8 0 .9 1 5 7 .8 A l a b a m a ________ 2 1 1 .0 1 6 1 .6 M i s s i s s i p p i -------- 1 4 9 .0 5 3 .8 4 7 .8 3 0 .3 1 7 .1 2 0 2 .4 6 2 .0 6 5 .1 4 4 .6 3 0 .8 5 2 .9 1 2 .8 1 1 .4 9 .2 1 9 .5 7 8 .8 2 0 .8 1 3 .3 9 .5 3 4 .7 6 9 2 .0 1 6 2 .9 1 8 5 .5 1 7 1 .0 1 7 2 .7 7 7 9 .9 2 0 6 .5 2 0 1 .0 1 7 3 .8 1 9 8 .5 W . S , C e n tr a l______ 1 ,4 4 6 .4 1 ,5 1 5 .7 1 9 5 .2 1 5 5 .8 A r k a n s a s ________ 1 5 0 .5 1 2 7 .4 L o u i s i a n a _______ 2 3 6 .5 2 3 0 .2 O k l a h o m a ............ 9 3 3 .5 9 3 3 .0 T e x a s _____________ 6 2 8 .7 3 2 .5 2 2 .3 1 7 0 .1 4 0 3 .7 8 9 3 ,8 5 1 .9 4 0 .6 2 3 7 .6 5 6 3 .2 2 6 2 .9 1 4 .7 2 0 .5 1 7 .1 2 1 0 .6 2 7 2 .9 1 9 .2 2 7 .5 2 1 .1 2 0 5 .3 1 ,6 9 1 .7 1 7 3 .1 1 2 5 .2 3 6 7 .0 1 ,0 2 6 .4 1 ,5 4 9 .8 1 9 0 .6 1 3 5 .3 3 3 6 .0 8 8 8 .0 6 9 2 .5 9 8 .3 1 6 2 .9 4 5 .3 1 3 5 .9 7 0 .6 5 9 .3 9 2 .8 2 7 .5 5 5 3 .8 1 7 4 .1 6 7 .2 7 9 .2 1 0 5 .5 5 4 .2 3 4 .4 3 3 .0 5 .6 5 9 0 .8 1 6 2 .2 8 5 .2 7 0 .7 1 0 5 .6 7 2 .2 4 8 .7 4 0 .1 6 .1 1 0 2 .7 1 4 .5 9 .2 1 7 .8 1 2 .8 1 4 .1 1 9 .4 5 .0 9 .9 1 1 5 .1 1 8 .2 6 .8 1 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 4 .9 2 6 .5 4 .3 9 .6 4 1 2 .1 7 3 .8 8 3 .1 2 4 .3 1 4 8 .6 3 2 .9 2 4 .8 2 0 .0 4 .7 3 8 1 .4 5 ,8 9 9 7 1 .5 5, 775 8 4 .3 6 ,2 5 3 2 5 .5 6 , 645 1 2 9 .4 6 ,0 7 2 2 9 .9 3 ,1 8 3 1 9 .2 4 ,2 6 7 1 7 .2 5 ,3 6 0 4 . 5 1 0 ,4 6 4 P a c i f i c ______________ 1 ,7 1 1 .3 1 ,6 1 0 .2 2 9 6 .2 W a s h i n g t o n ____ 2 8 5 .3 2 5 1 .0 O r e g o n . . _______ 2 3 4 .9 C a lif o r n i a _______ 1 , 1 9 1 . 2 1 ,0 6 3 .0 5 2 7 .8 1 1 4 .1 1 0 6 .5 3 0 7 .3 7 4 6 .0 1 5 8 .9 1 3 0 .8 4 5 6 .3 4 0 7 .6 2 3 .1 1 9 .7 3 6 4 .8 2 8 1 .4 1 8 .1 1 5 .1 2 4 8 .3 6 7 8 .1 1 2 8 .2 8 7 .7 4 6 2 .2 5 9 9 .0 8 ,4 6 5 1 2 0 .2 5 ,1 0 0 8 0 .0 5 ,9 3 4 3 9 8 .8 1 1 ,8 3 2 M o u n ta in . . . ... M o n t a n a ________ I d a h o _____________ W y o m i n g _______ C o l o r a d o . . ____ N . M e x i c o ______ A r i z o n a _________ U t a h _____________ N evada. _. _ . i Less 7 0 4 .4 1 1 3 .5 1 4 7 .9 4 5 .4 1 5 1 .9 6 8 .9 5 4 .0 1 0 0 .3 2 2 .4 4, 569 5 ,6 4 1 1 0 ,8 3 9 2 8 ,8 5 6 9 ,1 4 9 5 ,1 6 9 9 ,3 5 5 3 0 ,7 4 5 7 ,0 6 8 5 ,2 4 5 1 0 ,0 9 8 2 3 ,5 3 2 8 ,1 2 0 8 ,4 4 2 1 4 ,8 4 0 3 5 ,2 5 1 1 3 ,6 7 8 4 ,3 4 2 6 ,6 6 5 2 9 ,6 2 9 5 ,1 7 9 5 ,9 8 1 7 ,6 8 2 21,7 9 7 6 ,6 1 4 S o u t h A t l a n t i c _____ 1 ,5 3 0 .2 1, 802. 6 3 2 .5 2 5 .9 D e l a w a r e _______ 1 4 6 .4 1 7 3 .0 M a r y l a n d _______ 0 .5 1 .7 D i s t . o f C o l ____ 4 5 0 .8 3 9 6 .0 V i r g i n i a _________ 1 9 9 .7 1 6 6 .2 W . V i r g i n i a ____ 3 7 6 .8 3 0 3 .6 N . C a r o l i n a ____ 1 6 3 .4 1 2 1 .4 S . C a r o l i n a _____ 1 7 5 .4 2 1 4 .3 G e o r g i a __________ 1 9 1 .5 1 9 3 .7 F l o r i d a __________ 0) 9 ,9 3 8 39, 687 2 , 826 3, 255 2 ,9 9 4 2, 253 2 ,3 7 9 2 4 ,4 7 8 7 ,9 3 7 2 1 ,8 5 0 7 ,8 8 0 2 5 ,8 1 3 1 2 ,7 4 5 2 2 ,8 4 6 4, 215 1 9 ,7 3 5 5 ,2 3 0 1 9 ,8 5 4 6 ,1 2 4 2 7 ,0 7 1 8 ,1 5 6 2 8 ,6 2 5 7 ,9 4 7 3 ,3 1 1 3 ,2 7 7 3 ,4 5 1 3 ,0 1 0 3 ,5 9 4 33, 649 4 4 ,5 8 9 3 0 ,4 0 9 2 2 ,9 2 5 3 4 ,4 1 9 1 ,5 2 1 2 ,4 6 4 2 ,0 1 6 1 ,2 7 6 1 ,0 2 9 4 ,1 9 5 9 ,8 2 6 2 ,2 7 4 3 ,5 0 8 2 ,8 4 3 5 ,5 1 0 4 ,2 3 4 9 ,4 1 9 5 ,6 0 2 1 2 ,9 4 0 5 1 ,8 7 1 3 2 ,1 7 3 5 1 ,9 9 9 2 6 ,9 9 2 6 1 ,1 2 7 3 ,0 5 7 1 ,6 5 1 1 ,5 1 7 3 ,4 3 4 4 ,3 4 3 1 2 ,9 8 8 1 2 ,6 1 5 1 3 ,8 0 1 1 6 ,3 9 9 1 1 .1 8 0 1 2 ,3 1 0 2 5 ,0 3 9 8 ,7 2 8 1 9 ,4 1 4 4 8 ,8 2 2 6 1 ,1 4 3 2 3 ,8 5 3 6 8 ,6 9 0 3 7 ,1 4 9 5 6 ,3 4 6 5 3 ,6 9 3 3 3 ,0 9 5 8 1 ,6 4 3 6 ,6 4 3 6 ,1 4 2 7 ,5 5 7 7 ,0 0 5 6 ,7 6 0 5 ,1 4 3 8 ,9 7 9 5 ,0 9 5 8 ,6 9 1 2 4 ,6 1 2 1 8 ,7 4 1 16, 675 32, 617 6 2 ,5 0 3 1 1 ,7 1 4 2 7 ,2 8 6 8 ,3 0 9 3 6 ,3 0 3 7 ,0 9 5 7 2 ,4 9 4 1 5 ,7 0 3 t h a n $5 0 ,0 0 0 . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census V o l. I I I . R e p o rts, A g r ic u lt u r e , 711 TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM OPERATORS* No. 6 6 2 . — F a r m s — N u m b e r , A c r e a g e , for N orth and W e st, and S o u t h , b y S t a t e s : 1935 a n d N o te .— a n d V a l u e , b y C o l o r of O p e r a t o r , an d T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , f o r C olor by 1940 A c r e a g e i n t h o u s a n d s ; v a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s of d o lla r s . D a t a b y t e n u r e a n d c o lo r a r e a v a ila b l e th e S o u th o n ly . F o r d e fin itio n o f w h i t e a n d n o n w h it e , se e h e a d n o t e , t a b l e 65 5, p . 70 4. NUMBER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS N o n w h ite W h ite N o n w h ite W h ite W h ite , 1940 1940 1935 1940 1835 1940 1935 1935 for 1940 Non w h it e , 1940 U n it e d S ta te s ______ 5, 956, 795 5, 3 7 7 ,7 2 8 8 5 5 ,5 5 5 7 1 9 ,0 7 1 1 ,0 1 5 ,7 1 0 1 ,0 1 5 ,1 1 2 3 8 ,8 0 5 45, 740 32, 6 5 7 ,0 3 6 9 8 4 ,7 0 2 415 14 6 18 290 18 69 563 18 2 12 481 5 45 1 5 ,4 5 2 4 ,7 2 1 2 ,1 1 5 4 ,0 4 0 2 ,1 9 1 307 2 ,0 7 8 13, 361 4, 223 1 ,8 0 9 3 ,6 6 6 1 ,9 3 2 222 1 ,5 1 0 11 . 1 0) 3 5 0) 0) 0) 763 671 387 705 1 ,4 8 8 593 502 373 1 ,3 3 7 567 448 322 36, 373 18, 644 1 ,8 9 3 1 5 ,8 3 6 33, 567 1 7 ,1 2 9 1 ,8 6 0 14, 578 82 42 21 19 1 ,0 7 9 , 534 1 ,0 0 2 . 766 E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l 253, 669 232, 684 O h i o ____________ ______ 1 8 4 ,1 6 9 2 0 0 ,4 1 1 I n d i a n a __________ __ 212, 654 2 3 0 ,1 7 6 _______ I l l i n o i s ____ 1 9 5 ,8 6 3 186, 828 M i c h i g a n _____________ 1 9 9 ,4 1 5 1 8 6 ,4 3 1 W i s c o n s i n ____________ 4 ,1 5 3 1 ,4 7 7 424 1 ,1 3 6 654 462 3 ,3 2 9 1 ,0 9 9 380 785 761 304 1 1 6 ,7 2 7 22, 768 2 0 ,4 9 5 3 1 ,6 0 8 1 8 ,4 2 0 2 3 ,4 3 6 1 1 3 ,4 7 1 2 1 ,8 3 8 19, 783 30, 988 17, 998 2 2 ,8 6 3 230 90 24 54 40 23 184 69 17 44 40 13 7 ,3 2 4 , 856 1 ,4 4 0 ,4 6 7 1 ,2 5 0 ,3 2 9 2, 535, 393 910, 682 1 ,1 8 7 , 984 8 ,7 7 5 3 ,4 5 0 1 ,1 6 2 1, 724 1 ,8 6 3 575 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . . 1 ,1 6 9 , 225 1 ,0 8 3 ,1 0 1 202, 97 2 1 9 7 ,0 5 7 M i n n e s o t a _________ 221, 851 2 1 3 ,1 9 1 I o w a _______________ 2 5 2 ,4 1 0 2 7 3 ,1 9 6 M i s s o u r i . ___________ 83, 531 7 3 ,3 6 9 N o r t h D a k o t a ______ 80, 805 7 0 ,7 1 3 S o u t h D a k o t a _______ 1 3 3 ,3 4 7 120, 779 N e b r a s k a __________ __ 155, 582 1 7 3 ,5 2 3 K a n s a s ... ________ 1 0 ,6 3 1 330 135 5, 258 1 ,0 7 5 2 ,4 9 8 269 1 ,0 6 6 7 ,4 7 3 294 127 3, 690 593 1 ,7 4 1 283 745 2 7 1 ,8 3 1 32, 790 3 4 ,3 4 9 3 4 ,8 2 9 3 8 ,9 3 9 3 6 ,4 6 0 46, 591 4 7 ,8 7 4 273, 242 32, 585 3 4 ,1 4 1 3 4 ,5 6 5 3 7 ,8 1 2 38, 762 4 7 ,3 1 4 4 8 ,0 6 4 1 ,2 4 6 28 11 225 180 64 2 24 136 1 ,1 8 1 22 8 175 124 712 30 110 8 , 778, 630 1 ,4 4 2 ,4 2 2 2, 690, 284 1 ,1 0 0 , 42 2 4 8 9 ,0 1 9 501, 393 1 ,1 3 6 ,4 7 0 1 ,4 1 8 , 621 1 7 ,2 8 3 599 461 6 ,8 8 1 1 ,1 7 8 4 ,0 5 9 1 ,3 3 8 2, 767 2, 6 0 6 ,1 7 6 2 ,3 2 6 ,9 0 4 1, 388, 601 1 ,3 7 1 ,0 3 4 1 ,1 8 9 ,8 3 3 1 ,1 8 5 ,7 8 8 185, 246 1 9 8 ,7 6 8 1 5 ,4 0 1 13, 215 1, 2 0 2 ,1 7 4 942, 655 2 4 2 ,1 7 3 3 4 7 ,8 4 8 81 5, 747 1 8 6 ,0 6 5 1 5 0 ,1 1 3 3 5 ,9 5 2 381 6 2 9 ,3 0 1 3 6 8 ,4 0 8 6 8 0 ,2 6 6 173, 263 141, 902 31, 361 365 5 0 6 ,6 3 8 2 9 9 ,1 1 8 340, 620 199, 516 150, 601 4 8 ,9 1 5 2 5 ,0 4 1 1 1 6 ,0 6 4 1 8 ,3 6 1 3 3 9 ,2 4 4 2 0 8 ,4 1 5 1 4 5 ,0 4 1 6 3 ,3 7 4 2 8 ,0 9 9 102, 729 1 4 ,2 7 1 35, 586 30, 925 10, 534 1 0 ,4 6 6 8 , 514 8 ,3 2 5 2 ,0 2 0 2 ,1 4 1 175 180 2 4 ,8 7 2 2 0 ,2 8 4 1 1 ,4 7 7 9 ,0 4 3 8 , 8 8 5 ,1 2 3 5 ,6 8 3 ,2 3 7 4, 3 8 3 ,4 8 1 1, 299, 757 5 4 4 ,8 5 4 2 ,6 5 7 ,0 3 1 4 6 2 ,0 5 7 8 3 1 ,0 0 6 2 5 0 ,0 9 1 1 9 9 ,0 4 9 5 1 ,0 4 2 7 ,5 0 5 5 7 3 ,4 0 9 3 1 3 ,8 7 8 7 8 8 ,5 4 5 28 1 , 596 2 8 0 ,9 0 6 507, 505 8 7 ,4 2 9 7 6 ,1 5 6 4 5 7 ,2 2 7 6 9 ,1 6 4 6 1 ,8 8 1 50, 278 18, 265 14, 275 5, 785 216 206 275, 255 1 9 3 ,9 5 1 154, 544 91, 599 107, 296 85, 746 8 1 ,0 9 5 51, 572 4 4 ,9 6 2 6 , 611 3 ,6 3 2 2 5 ,8 9 0 6 ,7 5 8 7 9 ,9 4 9 14, 893 1 2 ,6 0 5 2 ,8 2 0 , 668 5 2 ,9 0 5 4 ,1 0 2 3, 910 1 ,9 5 0 ,4 8 4 4 5 ,0 9 0 3, 238 3 ,1 4 7 1 ,7 1 6 ,0 3 3 7 ,8 1 5 86 4 763 2 3 4 ,4 5 1 4, 606 86 58 1 9 7 ,1 8 3 2 2 ,4 3 9 10, 733 8 , 610 6 7 3 ,0 0 1 5 ,8 9 9 5 ,0 4 0 4 ,0 1 1 1 9 1 ,3 8 7 3 3 8 ,8 8 2 1 0 7 ,1 9 0 8 6 , 574 20, 615 3, 926 227, 766 122, 537 N e w E n g l a n d _______ M a i n e ______ . N e w H a m p s h i r e ___ V e r m o n t - - . _ __ _ M a s s a c h u s e t t s __ _ R h o d e I s l a n d _______ C o n n e c t i c u t - .- ___ 157, 826 , 4 1 ,8 9 3 17, 689 2 7 ,0 4 3 3 4 ,8 0 4 4 ,3 0 9 3 2 ,0 8 8 M i d d l e A t l a n t ic ________ ____ N e w Y o r k ... N e w J e r s e y .. . ___ P e n n s y l v a n i a . . __ 39 6, 216 1 7 6 ,4 3 2 28, 873 190, 911 T h e S o u t h ____________ _ O w n e r s _______ ______ F u l l o w n e r s ____ . P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s ____________ A l l t e n a n t s _________ C r o p p e r s ___________ 134, 627 3 8 ,9 6 2 1 6 ,5 5 2 2 3 ,5 7 0 3 1 ,4 1 6 3 ,0 0 9 2 1 ,1 1 8 346, 152, 25, 168, 2 72 2 ,0 3 4 , 582 42 9 4 5 ,1 5 4 15 22 6, 531 16 8 6 2 ,8 9 6 865, 537 520, 653 4 5 8 ,2 4 8 6 2 ,4 0 5 7 ,8 9 3 336, 991 1 1 3 ,6 5 2 D e l a w a r e _____________ O w n e r s .. . . F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ____ _ . C r o p p e r s ________ 9, 554 6 , 217 5, 793 424 143 3 ,1 9 4 204 8 , 369 5, 611 5 ,1 0 0 511 101 2, 657 176 827 398 371 27 13 416 71 625 345 301 44 8 272 49 871 468 426 42 30 37 2 22 859 503 428 75 24 332 19 51 13 12 1 2 36 7 M a r y l a n d ____ _______ O w n e r s _______ . . . F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s ____ . . . A l l t e n a n t s ____ __ C r o p p e r s . _______ 3 9 ,5 1 8 28, 755 2 7 ,0 3 3 1 ,7 2 2 805 9, 958 1 ,0 6 1 3 8 ,0 5 9 2 8 ,1 8 7 26, 678 1 ,5 0 9 636 9, 236 1 ,0 8 2 4 ,8 9 4 2 ,7 2 0 2 ,3 6 5 355 42 2 ,1 3 2 600 4 ,0 5 1 2, 271 2 ,0 5 9 212 22 1 ,7 5 8 562 4 ,0 8 8 2, 595 2 ,4 1 1 184 2 22 1, 272 115 3 ,9 6 2 2, 559 2 ,3 4 0 219 202 1 ,2 0 1 139 295 93 79 13 77 43 42 1 16 18 61 29 28 1 22 10 12 8 8 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 0) 0) 0 ) _______ j 0) 0) 1 3 1 2 0 ) 0) 0) 0) D is t . o f C o lu m b ia .. O w n e r s .. _ ... F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ | l M a n a g e r s . _______ ! A l l t e n a n t s ________ j1 C r o p p e r s .__ . _! 1 L e s s t h a n 500 a c r e s . 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 4 3 - 47 0) 0) 0) (i) 2 0) 2 P) 8 1 ,7 3 7 20 8 28 1, 394 19 268 4 ,4 9 7 1 ,9 2 0 1 ,2 7 4 1 ,3 0 4 1 6 S o u th A t l a n t i c __________ O w n e r s _______________ F u ll ow n ers ___ P a r t o w n e r s _______ M a n a g e r s ._ _ ._ A l l t e n a n t s . ______ C r o p p e r s ... 195 47 7 3 8 ,7 7 0 1 2 4 ,0 6 3 6 2 ,1 9 8 1 1 1 , 081 2 1 0 ,6 2 0 2 6 ,3 1 5 2 0 4 ,4 9 4 11 1 2 37 13 11 3 1, 522 626 540 23 4 53, 376 3 5 ,2 5 1 31, 953 3, 297 2, 535 15, 591 82 7 236 83 72 10 5 148 32 2 6 3 ,4 0 4 181, 959 1 6 9 ,1 7 5 1 2 ,7 8 4 18, 659 62, 787 7 ,0 2 5 10, 576 4, 277 3 ,8 6 5 412 469 5 ,8 3 0 1, 385 5 ,8 8 0 568 538 30 5 ,1 3 0 182 63 5 5 0) 0) 86 32 865 120 26 32 712 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 6 2 . — f o r S N o u t h F a r m s o r t h , b y — N S t a t e s e s t , 1935 : , A u m b e r W a n d c r e a g e a n d a n d C b y , a n d o l o r V a l u e a n d T , b y C o l o r e n u r e o f o f O O p e r a t o r p e r a t o r , , f o r 1940— Continued [A c r e a g e in t h o u s a n d s ; v a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s] NUMBER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE W h ite VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS N o n w h ite W h ite N o n w h ite W h ite , 1940 i 1935 1940 1935 1940 1935 1940 1935 1940 N on w h ite , 1940 T h e S o u th — C o n . S . A t l a n t ic — C o n . V i r g i n i a _______________ O w n e r s ____ ________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ------------- 1 5 4 ,4 2 1 1 1 0 ,4 7 7 9 8 ,1 7 3 12, 304 1 ,0 7 0 4 2 ,8 7 4 1 2 ,1 3 7 1 3 9 ,7 9 5 1 0 4 ,4 2 4 94, 580 9 ,8 4 4 1 ,0 6 8 3 4 ,3 0 3 1 0 ,3 4 1 4 3 ,2 1 1 2 7 ,6 6 2 2 3 ,3 1 7 4 ,3 4 5 37 15, 512 6 ,1 0 2 3 5 ,0 9 0 2 2 ,2 5 0 1 8 ,9 3 0 3, 320 36 1 2 ,8 0 4 5 ,8 9 7 1 5 ,6 0 7 1 1 ,5 7 0 10, 263 1 ,3 0 7 530 3 ,5 0 7 726 1 4 ,6 6 2 1 0 ,9 1 0 9, 573 1 ,3 3 7 653 3 ,0 9 9 721 2 ,0 3 8 1 ,1 2 9 936 193 13 895 290 1 ,7 8 3 1 ,0 1 6 838 178 12 755 292 624, 892 48 3, 025 4 2 5 ,3 8 0 57, 645 38, 792 1 0 3 ,0 7 5 2 5 ,0 6 4 5 0 ,0 8 3 3 0 ,4 4 6 2 5 ,4 0 3 5 ,0 4 4 734 1 8 ,9 0 3 7 ,7 7 4 W e s t V i r g i n i a _______ O w n e r s .. . ______ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . . ______ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ------------- 1 0 4 ,0 5 4 7 6 ,6 2 2 6 8 , 525 8 ,0 9 7 586 2 6 ,8 4 6 3 ,0 3 2 9 8 ,6 1 1 75, 898 7 1 ,1 4 6 4, 752 373 2 2 ,3 4 0 1 ,1 1 4 693 511 456 55 7 175 11 671 427 396 31 5 239 9 9 ,3 9 5 7, 293 6 ,4 1 8 875 229 1 ,8 7 4 223 8 ,8 8 5 6 ,9 6 5 6 ,3 5 6 609 157 1 ,7 6 4 149 28 19 17 2 2 7 1 24 17 15 2 1 6 1 2 6 8 ,9 2 1 2 1 6 ,9 1 9 1 9 9 ,1 7 5 1 7 ,7 4 4 7 ,9 5 7 4 4 ,0 4 5 3 ,7 9 4 906 549 500 49 85 273 25 N o r t h C a r o l i n a _____ O w n e r s ___ _________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ------M a n a g e r s ____ . . . A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ 2 3 1 ,5 9 4 1 3 7 ,7 3 8 1 1 4 ,0 5 1 2 3 ,6 8 7 683 9 3 ,1 7 3 3 6 ,3 9 2 2 1 8 ,0 0 8 1 3 5 ,9 9 0 118, 514 1 7 ,4 7 6 536 8 1 ,4 8 2 3 3 ,4 9 7 6 9 ,3 7 3 2 0 ,3 7 3 1 4 ,3 4 3 6 ,0 3 0 15 4 8 ,9 8 5 30, 001 6 0 ,2 6 8 1 8 ,2 4 5 1 3 ,9 3 7 4 ,3 0 8 29 41, 994 2 6 ,8 0 3 1 6 ,7 6 7 1 1 ,0 9 3 9 ,3 4 0 1 ,7 5 3 348 5 ,3 2 6 1 ,5 3 0 1 5 ,9 8 7 1 0 ,6 6 1 9 ,1 3 0 1 ,5 3 1 303 5 ,0 2 2 1 ,6 3 8 3 ,1 6 9 948 667 281 5 2, 217 1 ,1 0 4 2 ,8 5 8 882 673 209 12 1 ,9 6 4 1 ,0 5 1 62 3, 586 1 1 3 ,1 2 2 41 1, 260 3 0 ,4 2 1 35 3, 511 2 3 ,3 2 6 57, 750 7 ,0 9 6 1 2 ,7 5 4 989 199, 572 8 1 ,7 1 2 7 7 ,4 6 5 4 9 ,6 7 1 S o u t h C a r o lin a _____ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . _______ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s . . ........... 8 8 ,9 6 7 43, 548 37, 652 5 ,8 9 6 617 4 4 ,8 0 2 1 6 ,0 0 1 7 6 ,2 5 1 42, 783 3 7 ,4 9 8 5, 285 478 3 2 ,9 9 0 1 1 ,4 1 3 76, 537 18, 394 13, 675 4 ,7 1 9 19 5 8 ,1 2 4 3 0 ,2 3 7 61, 307 17, 084 1 3 ,1 4 5 3 ,9 3 9 29 4 4 ,1 9 4 2 2 ,0 6 1 8 ,8 4 1 5 ,0 7 1 4 ,3 1 4 757 557 3 ,2 1 3 839 8 ,4 5 7 5 ,4 8 2 4 ,5 4 6 936 641 2 ,3 3 4 589 3 ,4 8 9 795 619 176 11 2 ,6 8 3 1 ,1 4 8 2 , 782 799 624 175 15 1 ,9 6 7 822 2 6 1 ,4 3 5 175, 764 1 4 7 ,6 9 8 2 8 ,0 6 6 1 3 ,9 5 1 7 1 ,7 2 0 19, 551 7 7 ,0 5 9 20, 541 1 5 ,7 3 8 4 ,8 0 3 376 5 6 ,1 4 3 2 7 ,6 5 1 G e o r g i a ______ _________ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . _______ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ 1 7 7 ,2 5 9 7 4 ,6 2 6 6 6 ,9 5 2 7 ,6 7 4 984 1 0 1 ,6 4 9 4 1 ,6 7 2 1 5 6 ,9 0 1 7 5 ,1 6 3 6 7 ,4 9 9 7, 664 966 80, 772 3 1 ,6 3 1 73, 285 10, 571 8 ,9 0 5 1, 666 32 62, 682 3 8 ,7 5 3 5 9 ,1 3 2 1 0 ,0 1 8 8 ,6 0 4 1 ,4 1 4 36 4 9 ,0 7 8 2 9 ,3 0 3 1 9 ,9 6 3 1 0 ,1 0 0 8 ,9 1 2 1 ,1 8 8 782 9 ,0 8 1 3 ,0 8 7 1 9 ,2 5 2 10, 721 9 ,2 3 2 1 ,4 8 9 1 ,0 1 0 7, 520 2 ,4 6 3 5, 333 839 689 149 11 4 ,4 8 3 2 ,3 7 8 4 ,4 3 1 845 710 135 17 3, 570 1 ,7 5 8 4 0 5 ,3 8 5 232, 556 2 0 2 ,1 3 4 3 0 ,4 2 3 2 3 ,1 5 8 1 4 9 ,6 7 1 5 3 ,6 2 7 7 4 ,9 5 9 14, 267 1 2 ,1 4 1 2 ,1 2 6 335 6 0 ,3 5 8 3 4 ,9 1 2 F l o r i d a ............ ..............• _ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ 6 0 ,0 9 3 4 2 ,6 2 7 4 0 ,0 2 7 2 ,6 0 0 2 ,9 8 9 1 4 ,4 7 7 3 ,1 5 3 5 2 ,4 9 0 3 9 ,4 2 0 3 6 ,1 8 4 3, 236 1 ,6 0 5 1 1 ,4 6 5 2 ,3 4 5 12, 764 6 ,7 9 2 5 ,7 2 4 1 ,0 6 8 50 5 ,9 2 2 1, 521 9 ,7 5 8 5, 515 4, 508 1 ,0 0 7 40 4, 203 1, 062 5, 560 3 ,3 8 2 2 ,8 7 6 506 933 1 ,2 4 5 216 7 ,8 8 3 5 ,1 0 3 3 ,4 8 5 1 ,6 1 8 1, 613 1 ,1 6 7 181 489 266 218 48 5 217 66 454 255 203 52 23 176 51 3 1 3 ,7 8 7 2 1 3 ,1 8 1 1 8 6 ,4 6 9 2 6 ,7 1 2 74, 249 2 6 ,3 5 7 4 ,0 3 4 10, 590 6 ,0 5 8 5 ,0 5 8 999 88 2 3 ,6 5 1 1 ,0 0 0 E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l------O w n e r s ________________ F u l l o w n e r s _______ P a r t o w n e r s ........... M a n a g e r s ........ .............. A l l t e n a n t s .................... C r o p p e r s .................... 8 3 4 ,2 9 2 462, 381 4 0 0 ,7 9 8 61, 583 2, 245 3 6 9 ,6 6 6 1 3 1 ,1 1 3 75 6, 923 3 0 2 ,9 2 7 2 6 6 ,4 2 6 4 5 9 ,2 5 1 4 8 ,8 9 2 4 9 ,1 6 9 40 6, 790 3 9 ,4 4 5 4 0 ,4 9 6 5 2 ,4 6 1 9 ,4 4 7 8 ,6 7 3 2 ,2 4 6 68 81 2 9 5 ,4 2 6 2 5 3 ,9 6 7 2 1 7 ,1 7 6 9 5 ,0 5 5 158, 265 1 3 6 ,8 2 1 6 8 ,0 8 7 4 5 ,1 6 8 3 9 ,3 8 8 5, 780 1, 350 21, 549 5 ,0 1 4 6 6 ,8 2 8 1 1 ,0 3 4 1 0 ,2 5 9 4 5 ,4 2 0 3 ,1 9 6 3 ,3 4 5 3 8 ,9 3 2 2 ,6 4 9 2, 755 6 ,4 8 8 546 590 1 ,6 9 7 28 37 1 9 ,7 1 1 7 ,8 1 0 6 ,8 7 7 4 ,4 1 2 3 ,8 3 7 3 ,1 7 4 K e n t u c k y ____________ O w n e r s . . _______ __ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . . . ........... A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ............ .. 2 7 0 ,0 4 8 1 7 0 ,6 0 9 1 4 5 ,8 2 8 2 4 ,7 8 1 411 9 9 ,0 2 8 30, 258 2 4 7 ,3 4 7 1 6 5 ,4 4 0 146, 993 1 8 ,4 4 7 460 81, 447 2 2 , 026 8 , 250 4, 052 3 ,1 5 7 895 11 4 ,1 8 7 2, 756 5 ,5 4 7 3 ,1 6 4 2 ,7 0 2 462 6 2 ,3 7 7 1, 507 2 0 ,3 9 5 1 4 ,7 4 4 1 2 ,8 2 3 1 ,9 2 1 171 5 ,4 8 0 1 ,0 0 9 2 0 ,0 5 3 1 4 ,4 0 0 1 2 ,6 7 3 1 ,7 2 7 201 5 ,4 5 2 1 ,1 0 7 303 168 133 35 6 129 60 241 143 120 23 1 97 46 7 6 6 ,6 6 7 5 4 4 ,0 2 9 4 8 2 ,8 2 7 6 1 ,2 0 2 2 0 ,6 4 2 2 0 1 ,9 9 7 4 4 ,4 0 1 9 ,8 2 7 5 ,1 4 5 4 ,3 8 1 764 . 137 4, 545 2 ,4 0 5 T e n n e s s e e ____________ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s . ............ 2 3 9 ,3 8 7 1 3 8 ,8 5 3 1 1 8 ,8 8 9 1 9 ,9 6 4 472 100, 062 3 5 ,3 8 1 2 1 9 ,6 4 2 140, 557 1 2 3 ,1 9 8 17, 359 429 7 8 ,6 5 6 2 7 ,6 2 0 34, 396 7 ,8 4 3 6 ,1 5 1 1, 692 8 26, 545 1 6 ,0 9 6 2 7 ,9 7 5 6 , 886 5, 393 1 ,4 9 3 10 2 1 ,0 7 9 1 3 ,8 7 0 1 7 ,8 0 4 1 1 ,7 8 7 1 0 ,1 2 9 1 ,6 5 8 192 5 ,8 2 6 1 ,3 3 8 1 7 ,4 2 3 1 2 ,0 1 1 1 0 , 202 1 ,8 0 8 229 5 ,1 8 3 1 ,2 5 4 1 ,2 8 2 381 296 86 1 899 417 1 ,0 7 0 363 271 92 3 704 337 6 2 7 ,9 3 9 439, 213 3 7 6 ,9 0 3 6 2 ,3 1 0 1 3 ,1 5 7 175, 569 4 9 ,1 4 6 36, 535 1 0 ,8 8 3 8 ,1 2 8 2 ,7 5 5 193 2 5 ,4 5 9 1 3 ,1 7 7 2 ,0 6 0 ,7 1 1 2 6 4 ,0 2 6 1 ,4 0 0 ,1 8 8 6 6 ,3 8 9 1 ,2 1 0 ,1 3 4 5 4 ,0 5 2 1 9 0 ,0 5 5 1 2 ,3 3 6 7 6 ,7 8 4 1 ,5 1 8 5 8 3 ,7 3 9 1 9 6 ,1 1 9 1 4 4 ,1 4 8 1 1 9 ,4 4 8 TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM 713 OPERATORS No. 6 6 2 . — F a r m s — N u m b e r , A c r e a g e , for N orth and W e st , and S o u t h , b y S t a t e s : 1935 a n d a n d V a l u e , b y C o l o r of O p e r a t o r , C o l o r a n d T e n u r e of O p e r a t o r , fo r 1940— Continued by [A c r e a g e in t h o u s a n d s ; v a lu e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s] NUMBER OF FARMS DIVISION AND STATE N o n w h it e W h ite VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ALL LAND IN FARMS W h ite N o n w h ite W h ite , 1949 1935 1940 1935 1940 1935 1940 N on w h ite , 1940 1935 1940 15, 9, 7, 1, 586 521 656 865 363 5 ,7 0 2 1 ,2 2 1 3 ,9 0 4 1, 054 827 227 15 2 ,8 3 5 1 ,1 0 6 3, 557 1 ,0 9 7 850 247 13 2, 447 708 345, 206, 166, 39, 9, 129, 29, 1 4 ,1 1 0 9, 505 8 , 636 869 656 3 ,9 4 8 1 ,0 4 0 13, 766 9, 488 8 ,4 0 0 1 ,0 8 8 903 3, 375 831 5, 545 1, 593 1, 393 199 6 3, 947 2, 254 5, 390 1, 743 1 ,5 1 5 228 20 3, 628 2, 084 320, 546 1 5 4 ,4 4 0 210, 427 31, 410 183, 822 27, 216 26, 605 4 ,1 9 4 33, 715 945 7 6 ,4 0 5 1 2 2 ,0 8 5 21, 334 8 9 ,0 6 7 7 8 1 ,4 3 6 231, 224 182, 934 4 0 4 ,2 7 8 49, 744 4 7 ,9 3 8 321, 771 41, 504 39, 525 82, 507 8 , 240 8 , 413 5 ,1 8 4 78 97 3 7 1 ,9 7 4 181, 383 1 3 4 ,9 1 8 5 5 ,5 1 9 1 0 2 ,8 4 7 76, 551 1 9 1 ,4 5 9 102, 775 6 6 , 251 36, 524 20, 059 6 8 , 624 6 , 589 1 9 2 ,4 6 7 11 0,09 1 6 1 ,0 2 0 4 9 ,0 7 1 21, 797 6 0 ,5 7 9 3 ,9 5 9 9, 660 3, 236 2, 627 609 94 6 , 329 2 ,6 0 0 8 , 061 3, 211 2, 423 788 52 4, 797 1, 857 4 ,0 0 3 , 744 2 2 8 ,0 9 8 2, 332, 565 76, 513 1 ,4 5 7 , 313 5 8 ,4 2 2 8 7 5 ,2 5 2 1 8 ,0 9 0 270, 887 2, 061 1, 400, 292 149, 525 126, 522 7 1 ,8 9 4 71, 11, 9, 1, 300 343 628 715 17 59, 940 4 0 ,9 7 8 5 7 ,0 2 5 1 0 ,5 5 3 8 ,9 4 3 1 ,6 1 0 19 4 6 ,4 5 3 3 3 ,1 2 2 15, 511 9 ,1 3 8 7, 659 1 ,4 7 9 413 5, 960 920 1 6 ,1 7 4 1 0 ,1 8 4 8 ,1 2 4 2 ,0 6 0 464 5, 525 667 2, 231 670 560 110 7 1, 554 816 1 ,8 7 1 664 538 126 10 1 ,1 9 7 603 3 9 2 ,8 1 4 230, 614 181, 664 4 8 ,9 5 1 18, 674 143, 525 2 1 ,0 6 2 6 4 ,0 3 5 1 6 ,4 7 1 13, 522 2, 949 501 4 7 ,0 6 3 2 8 ,5 8 0 90, 423 4 9 ,1 2 5 4 3 ,4 1 0 5, 715 511 40, 787 1 2 ,0 8 2 70, 315 1 0 ,8 3 9 9, 274 1, 565 20 59, 456 3 3 ,5 1 3 8 , 239 59, 584 4 ,8 6 9 1 1 ,1 8 7 4 ,1 9 8 9, 526 1, 661 P a r t o 672 e r s wn 749 17 2 , 621 48, 380 27, 549 598 2 ,2 0 5 1 ,9 2 8 54 4 570 479 477 91 67 5 9 1 ,6 5 6 1 ,3 5 0 755 610 2 8 6 ,9 8 5 175, 093 1 3 7 ,3 7 8 37, 715 27, 011 8 4 ,8 8 1 15, 337 6 6 ,8 8 8 1 6 ,0 5 1 1 3 ,1 2 5 2 ,9 2 6 444 50, 393 2 5 ,3 4 4 195, 501 7 5 ,1 2 7 53, 226 2 1 ,9 0 1 759 119, 615 10, 959 1 6 6 ,1 1 5 7 5 ,0 0 3 50, 947 2 4 ,0 5 6 766 90, 346 3 ,9 4 4 17, 824 6 , 762 5, 570 1 ,1 9 2 16 1 1 ,0 4 6 2 ,6 8 1 1 3 ,5 7 2 6 ,0 8 3 4 ,9 1 2 1 ,1 7 1 14 7, 475 1 ,0 0 8 3 3 ,9 3 3 16, 615 8 ,0 9 4 8 , 521 1 ,1 5 6 1 6 ,1 6 2 1 ,0 1 4 33, 573 18, 258 7, 433 1 0 ,8 2 4 1 4 ,1 9 5 499 1, 402 645 464 181 13 744 112 1 ,2 3 0 641 408 233 15 574 51 8 0 6 ,0 3 3 459, 800 2 2 6 ,9 3 2 2 3 2 ,8 6 8 20, 667 325, 566 13, 225 2 5 ,1 0 8 1 4 ,3 2 3 9, 571 4, 753 387 10, 398 1 ,1 3 1 T e x a s __________________ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M an agers . . . . A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ 429, 232 190, 640 155, 677 3 4 ,9 6 3 3, 430 2 3 5 ,1 6 2 50, 793 365, 249 1 9 0 ,0 6 7 150, 515 39, 552 3, 330 171, 852 2 4 ,9 4 9 71, 785 2 0 ,8 0 0 1 7 ,0 3 2 3, 768 44 50, 941 25, 675 52, 753 2 0 ,1 1 5 1 6 ,1 4 4 3 ,9 7 1 28 32, 610 14, 872 133, 776 7 2 ,1 5 3 46, 301 2 5 ,8 5 2 17, 740 4 3 ,8 8 2 4 ,0 5 7 134, 652 76, 605 41, 443 3 5 ,1 6 2 19, 471 38, 576 2, 394 3 ,8 2 2 1, 378 1 ,1 2 7 251 69 2, 375 917 3 ,0 3 1 1 ,3 3 6 998 338 18 1 ,6 7 7 593 2, 5 1 7 ,9 1 2 1, 4 6 7 ,0 5 8 9 1 1 ,3 4 0 555, 719 204, 535 846, 319 7 6 ,8 9 9 7 2 ,0 6 7 29, 668 22, 205 7, 462 729 41, 671 1 6 ,8 3 9 M o u n t a in _________ ______ M o n t a n a _____________ I d a h o __________________ W y o m i n g ____________ C o lo r a d o . ___________ N e w M e x i c o ________ A r i z o n a _______________ U t a h _______________ . N e v a d a .................... .. 2 5 7 ,4 8 2 48, 797 44, 343 1 7 ,1 7 8 6 3 ,1 7 2 3 7 ,1 7 7 13, 315 3 0 ,1 7 0 3 ,2 8 0 2 1 6 ,2 5 4 40, 747 4 3 ,0 9 7 14, 715 5 1 ,0 3 4 28, 541 10, 239 24, 734 3 ,1 4 7 1 3 ,9 6 0 1, 767 770 309 472 4 ,1 9 2 5, 509 525 416 1 7 ,2 4 3 1 ,0 7 6 566 303 402 5, 564 8 , 229 677 426 1 7 2 ,7 7 9 46, 953 9, 895 2 8 ,1 3 2 29, 916 3 4 ,1 7 0 1 3 ,9 0 3 6 ,2 0 8 3 ,6 0 0 1 7 9 ,0 8 0 4 6 ,0 1 5 10, 251 2 7 ,9 9 5 31, 477 35, 344 1 7 ,3 3 8 6 , 894 3, 765 1 ,1 0 2 1 2 ,8 2 1 559 436 57 47 30 31 62 50 227 3, 516 115 8 ,3 1 3 31 408 21 20 1, 7 4 5 ,4 8 3 3 4 6 ,4 9 1 3 3 6 ,1 9 3 158, 267 385, 316 179, 883 1 4 0 ,4 9 8 1 5 2 ,1 0 4 46, 731 3 4 ,3 6 0 3 ,6 8 8 3 ,0 0 2 704 3 ,0 2 8 7, 643 1 3 ,1 7 9 2, 254 863 P a c ific .......................... ......... W a s h i n g t o n ............... O r e g o n ________________ C a lif o r n ia ____________ 2 9 0 ,3 8 6 82, 861 64, 058 1 4 3 ,4 6 7 2 6 7 ,3 1 3 9 ,1 8 1 1, 520 768 6 ,8 9 3 8 , 860 1 ,5 0 7 623 6 , 730 6 1 ,9 2 8 14, 548 17, 275 3 0 ,1 0 4 6 3 ,1 4 8 1 5 ,0 6 0 1 7 ,9 1 9 3 0 ,1 6 9 3 ,1 4 9 , 593 585, 999 4 7 2 ,9 4 5 2 ,0 9 0 , 649 8 7 ,0 4 4 7 ,3 6 7 3 ,8 7 3 7 5 ,8 0 4 T h e S o u th — C o n . £ . S . C e n tr a l— C o n . A l a b a m a _____________ O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . _______ ’ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ 1 8 2 ,1 8 0 8 0 ,9 8 3 69, 967 1 1 ,0 1 6 492 100, 705 34, 717 1 5 8 ,3 8 2 7 9 ,4 1 5 68, 527 1 0 ,8 8 8 394 7 8 ,5 7 3 2 2 ,0 3 6 364 692 776 916 21 57, 651 19, 334 15, 757 9 ,1 3 2 7 ,8 0 1 1 ,3 3 1 330 6 , 295 1 ,6 2 7 M i s s i s s i p p i ___________ O w n e r s _________ _ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s . _________ A l l t e n a n t s ____ _ _ C r o p p e r s ________ 142, 677 7 1 ,9 3 6 6 6 ,1 1 4 5 ,8 2 2 870 69, 871 30, 757 131, 552 1 6 9 ,0 0 6 159, 540 7 3 ,8 3 9 2 1 , 288 23, 427 6 8 ,0 7 2 1 8 ,4 8 0 2 0 , 625 2 , 802 5 ,7 6 7 2 ,8 0 8 44 963 25 56, 750 147, 693 1 3 6 ,0 6 9 23, 373 1 0 6 ,1 5 6 1 0 2 ,1 1 0 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l - . . O w n e r s _______ ________ F u l l o w n e r s _______ P a r t o w n e r s _______ M a n a g e r s ____________ A l l t e n a n t s ___________ C r o p p e r s ___________ 906, 347 405, 567 330, 787 74, 780 5, 263 495, 517 1 0 3 ,0 8 3 A r k a n s a s ___________ . O w n e r s _____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s .. . . . C r o p p e r s ________ 181, 713 8 9 ,3 1 9 7 6 ,2 6 7 1 3 ,0 5 2 575 91, 819 24, 625 1 5 9 ,6 4 9 9 0 ,0 8 3 7 6 ,8 9 9 1 3 ,1 8 4 577 6 8 ,9 8 9 14, 544 901 481 617 864 499 48, 921 16, 706 O k l a h o m a ____________ O w n e r s ___________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ P a r t o w n e r s ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ________ C r o p p e r s ________ L o u i s i a n a ____________ O w n e r s ____________ F u l l o w n e r s ____ ____ M a n a g e r s __________ A l l t e n a n t s ______ C r o p p e r s ________ 99, 50, 45, 4, v 8 0 ,1 7 9 61, 206 125, 928 91, 275 15, 709 11, 657 4 ,0 5 2 24 75, 542 3 3 ,2 5 7 73, 15, 11, 3, 8 ,0 6 8 5 ,0 4 4 4 ,0 1 9 1, 025 740 2, 283 399 1,121 548 132 82 334 547 122 69 356 558 519 582 937 270 768 267 6 3 ,2 2 4 1 8 ,9 5 0 14, 327 4, 623 244 4 4 ,0 3 0 14, 798 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. by F ull O w n e r s , 1930 and by 1940, M and by P art ortgage Sta tu s O w ners, 1940, by T o ta l 1930 1940 1930 A ge of O pera to r , N o n w h ite W h ite T o ta l and FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS, 1940 FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS AGE GROUP C olor 1940 1930 W h ite N o n w h ite 1940 2 ,9 1 1 ,6 4 4 3 ,0 8 4 ,1 3 8 2 ,7 5 2 , 787 2, 916, 562 158, 857 167, 576 6 1 5 ,0 3 9 581, 517 33, 522 R e p o r t i n g a g e ______ . . ~ U n d e r 2 5 _______ __ . . . ____ - - 25 t o 3 4 ___________________________________________________ 35 t o 4 4 _ _ _________________________________________ 45 t o 5 4 _____________________________________________________ 55 t o 6 4 ____________________________________________________ 65 y e a r s a n d o v e r . . . _ ___________ - - - - - N o t r e p o r t in g a g e ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ,8 0 8 ,1 2 2 37, 395 250, 764 576, 845 747, 751 678, 233 5 1 7 ,1 3 4 1 0 3 ,5 2 2 2 ,9 5 7 , 775 39, 870 2 6 7 ,7 0 8 5 2 6 ,1 4 0 759, 354 7 2 8 ,1 6 4 636, 539 126, 363 2 ,6 5 4 , 676 34, 233 2 3 7 ,4 8 5 549, 577 7 0 4 ,9 8 2 6 4 0 ,6 5 3 487, 746 98, 111 2, 796, 788 35, 918 251, 517 498, 853 7 2 0 ,6 8 8 6 9 1 ,8 4 5 5 9 7 ,9 6 7 119, 774 1 5 3 ,4 4 6 3 ,1 6 2 13, 279 27, 268 4 2 ,7 6 9 37, 580 29, 388 5 ,4 1 1 160, 987 3 ,9 5 2 1 6 ,1 9 1 27, 287 38, 666 36, 319 38, 572 6 , 589 594, 334 7, 648 6 5 ,0 9 8 1 4 1 ,9 8 0 191, 512 131, 569 56, 527 2 0 ,7 0 5 5 6 2 ,2 2 7 7 ,1 1 0 6 2 ,1 3 6 135, 324 1 8 1 ,6 9 7 1 2 3 ,9 2 4 5 2 ,0 3 6 1 9 ,2 9 0 3 2 ,1 0 7 538 2 ,9 6 2 6 ,6 5 6 9 ,8 1 5 7 ,6 4 5 4 ,4 9 1 1 ,4 1 5 Free from mortgage, total.. ____ _ — ----------R e p o r t i n g a g e ___ _________ ________ . ----------U n d e r 2 5 _________________ _ . . . ------------------- 1, 5 6 9 ,1 7 8 1 ,5 1 9 , 225 1 8 ,6 7 1 1 0 6 ,7 9 9 2 5 1 ,9 0 0 3 8 0 ,2 3 5 4 0 1 ,6 9 2 3 5 9 ,9 2 8 4 9 ,9 5 3 1, 685, 707 1 ,6 2 3 , 517 2 0 ,8 9 8 1 2 6 ,8 4 8 2 5 1 ,0 5 0 383, 362 412, 787 428, 572 6 2 ,1 9 0 1,474,715 1, 5 7 5 ,7 2 3 1, 517, 423 1 8 ,1 0 8 1 1 5 ,9 9 2 2 3 3 ,0 6 3 358, 865 3 8 9 ,4 0 7 * 4 0 1 ,9 8 8 58, 300 94,463 1 ,4 2 7 ,0 1 2 16, 748 9 9 ,0 0 2 2 3 6 ,1 1 0 355, 597 3 7 9 ,0 7 1 3 4 0 ,4 8 4 4 7 ,7 0 3 9 2 ,2 1 3 1 ,9 2 3 7 ,7 9 7 15, 790 24, 638 2 2 , 621 19, 444 2, 250 109, 984 1 0 6 ,0 9 4 2, 790 1 0 ,8 5 6 17, 987 2 4 ,4 9 7 23, 380 26, 584 3 ,8 9 0 262, 783 2 5 3 ,8 8 9 3 ,6 7 0 2 7 ,0 4 2 5 6 ,9 1 7 7 7 ,8 3 0 58, 611 2 9 ,8 1 9 8 ,8 9 4 2 4 2 ,1 6 9 2 3 4 ,0 9 3 3, 326 2 5 ,1 8 7 5 2 ,7 9 9 7 1 ,9 8 4 5 3 ,9 1 4 26, 883 8 ,0 7 6 2 0 ,6 1 4 1 9 ,7 9 6 344 1, 855 4 ,1 1 8 5 ,8 4 6 4 ,6 9 7 2 ,9 3 6 818 1 ,1 5 7 , 848 1 ,1 2 5 ,1 6 3 14, 625 1 2 7 ,1 1 7 2 9 3 ,8 7 1 327, 538 238, 524 1 2 3 ,4 8 8 32, 685 1 ,1 9 8 ,2 7 6 1 ,1 6 2 ,1 8 6 1 3 ,8 4 4 118, 681 243, 310 336, 639 2 7 8 ,5 0 3 171, 209 3 6 ,0 9 0 1 ,1 1 3 ,3 1 1 1 ,0 8 1 ,6 0 2 1 3 ,9 4 2 123, 647 2 8 5 ,7 3 8 3 1 3 ,9 9 7 2 2 7 ,4 3 1 116, 847 31, 709 1 ,1 5 8 ,0 7 0 1 ,1 2 3 ,3 9 6 13, 278 115, 41 3 2 3 6 ,9 5 8 3 2 6 ,1 3 6 268, 82 2 162, 789 3 4 ,6 7 4 44, 537 43, 561 683 3 ,4 7 0 8 ,1 3 3 13, 541 1 1 ,0 9 3 6 ,6 4 1 976 40, 206 38, 790 566 3, 268 6, 352 10, 503 9, 681 8 , 420 1 ,4 1 6 3 2 0 ,1 8 5 310, 204 3 ,1 6 7 33, 310 77, 405 1 0 5 ,1 1 4 67, 202 2 4 ,0 0 6 9, 981 3 1 1 ,0 0 0 3 0 1 ,4 0 1 3 ,0 4 9 3 2 ,6 0 2 75, 653 1 0 2 ,1 9 4 6 5 ,0 1 4 2 2 ,8 8 9 9, 599 9 ,1 8 5 8 ,8 0 3 118 708 1, 752 2, 920 2 ,1 8 8 1 ,1 1 7 ♦ 382 t o 3 4 _______________________________________________ t o 4 4 __________________________________________________ t o 5 4 ______ . _______ ________ ___________ t o 6 4 ________________________________ years an d over ---- ---r e p o r t in g a g e _______________________________________ Mortgaged, total----- ------ ------------------------R e p o r t i n g a g e --------------------- -------------------U n d e r 2 5 ________________________________________________ 25 t o 3 4 __________________________________________________ 35 t o 4 4 __________________________________________________ 45 t o 5 4 __________________________________________________ 55 t o 6 4 __________________________________________________ 65 y e a r s a n d o v e r . _ ______________________________ N o t r e p o r t in g a g e ____________________________________ . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r ts , A g r ic u lt u r e , V o l . I I I . FARMS—GENERAL STATISTICS Total-------------------------------------------------- 25 35 45 55 65 N ot 714 No. 6 6 3 . — F a r m s O p e r a t e d FARM 715 M ORTGAGES N o. 6 6 4 . — F a r m s O p e r a t e d b y F u l l O w n e r s , 1930 a n d 1940, a n d b y P a r t O w n e r s , 1940, b y C o l o r o f O p e r a t o r a n d b y M o r t g a g e S t a t u s [ A c r e s i n t h o u s a n d s a n d v a lu e s in t h o u s a n d s a f d o lla rs] REGARDLESS OF ADDITIONAL LAND O W NE D STATUS, AND CENSUS YEAR NO ADDITIONAL LAND OW NED 1 L a n d in fa r m s N um ber o f fa rm s V a lu e o f la n d a n d b u ild in g s N um ber o f fa r m s L a n d in fa r m s V a lu e o f la n d a n d b u il d in g s A l l f u l l o w n e r s _____________ . . . 1 9 3 0 . 1940F r e e f r o m m o r t g a g e . .. — 1 9 3 0 .. 1940M o r t g a g e d ____________ . . . . 1 9 3 0 . . 1940- 2 ,9 1 1 ,6 4 4 3 ,0 8 4 ,1 3 8 1, 5 6 9 ,1 7 8 1 ,6 8 5 , 707 1 ,1 5 7 ,8 4 8 1 ,1 9 8 , 276 3 7 2 ,4 5 0 3 8 2 ,0 9 8 1 7 8 ,1 3 8 189, 3 02 170, 716 169, 070 2 1 ,1 2 3 ,4 6 8 15, 297, 274 9 ,6 1 7 , 604 6 ,9 9 2 , 216 1 0 ,4 0 2 ,3 1 1 7 ,4 6 3 ,8 6 6 2 ,3 9 8 ,6 6 2 2 ,1 5 7 , 911 1, 2 6 8 ,0 8 0 1 ,1 9 4 ,1 6 6 978, 587 8 9 0 ,1 8 1 2 9 1 ,4 9 5 254, 567 1 3 6 ,8 9 3 1 2 6 ,8 2 7 1 3 6 ,1 5 4 119, 364 1 6 ,8 1 6 ,1 5 3 1 0 ,2 1 9 ,8 7 1 7 ,4 1 4 ,1 4 9 4, 577, 763 8 ,5 2 4 , 230 5 ,3 4 8 ,1 7 3 N o n w h i t e fu l l o w n e r s . .____1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. F r e e fr o m m o r t g a g e . .— 1 9 3 0 .. 1940M o r t g a g e d --------------- . . . . . . 1 9 3 0 19401940 A l l p a r t o w n e r s ____________ O w n e d p o r t i o n ______ F r e e fr o m m o r t g a g e .. M o r t g a g e d --------------------- 1 5 8 ,8 5 7 167, 576 94, 463 109, 984 44, 537 40, 206 10, 643 2 1 ,3 6 8 5 ,8 9 0 17, 256 3, 537 3 ,0 2 4 317, 566 2 5 6 ,1 3 2 1 7 2 ,6 1 2 146, 787 111, 583 83, 526 129, 383 116, 557 7 8 ,6 9 3 82, 754 34, 517 2 7 ,1 6 7 7 ,9 5 4 17, 296 4 ,4 9 5 1 5 ,0 5 6 2, 551 1 ,8 5 4 238, 822 163, 650 132, 722 101, 501 8 1 ,0 0 4 52, 793 6 1 5 ,0 3 9 6 1 5 ,0 3 9 262, 783 3 2 0 ,1 8 5 3 0 0 ,3 2 5 144, 639 48, 727 90, 322 6 ,1 1 2 ,4 1 1 3, 564, 202 1 ,1 6 1 , 906 2, 279, 071 561 561 865 244 2 1 9 ,1 5 2 104, 446 3 4 ,0 4 1 6 8 ,2 0 5 4, 4 8 9 ,9 3 4 2 ,6 0 9 , 914 821, 619 1 ,7 3 3 , 937 N o n w h i t e p a r t o w n e r s , t o t a l _____ O w n e d p o r tio n . F ree fro m m o rtg a g e . M o r t g a g e d _____________ 33, 522 33, 522 2 0 ,6 1 4 9 ,1 8 5 3 ,1 1 3 1 ,4 6 2 763 573 6 8 ,4 6 2 39, 558 1 9 ,8 8 0 1 6 ,1 8 2 2 4 .4 0 6 2 4 .4 0 6 1 6 ,0 2 5 6 ,7 2 5 2 ,0 2 5 9 52 520 385 4 7 ,4 4 6 26, 871 14, 207 11, 266 471, 471, 201, 254, 1 D if f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n t h e s e t o ta ls a n d t o ta l s fo r fa r m s re g a r d le ss o f a d d it io n a l la n d o w n e d d o n o t r e p r e s e n t d a ta fo r o p e r a t in g o w n e r s w h o o w n e d a d d it io n a l l a n d . S o m e o p e r a to r s d id n o t m a k e a r e p o r t a s to t h is ite m . F o r 19 30, o p e r a t o r s w h o d id n o t r e p o r t a s t o t h i s it e m are in c lu d e d w i t h t h o s e o p e r a to r s w h o r e p o r t e d t h a t t h e y o w n e d n o a d d it io n a l l a n d . No. 6 6 5 . — a n d g a g e b y D P M F o r t g a g e d O a r t w n e r s , a r m s 1940, O b y p e r a t e d C o l o r F b y o f O u l l O 1930 w n e r s p e r a t o r , , B m o u n t y A 1940, a n d o f M o r t e b t N o t e . — D a t a are fo r m o r t g a g e d fa r m s r e p o r tin g a m o u n t o f d e b t . LAND IN FARMS COLOR, TENURE, AND CENSUS YEAR ber of fa rm s Thou san ds o f acres VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS A ver Thou age per sa n ds of fa r m d o lla r s (acres) A verage P er fa r m P er acre MORTGAGE DEBT Thousan ds of d o lla r s A verage P er fa r m P er acre R a t io A ver of ag e debt eq to u ity v a lu e per (p er fa r m c e n t) REGARDLESS OF ADDI TIONAL LAND OWNED F u l l o w n e r s ______ 1 9 30— 1,145,737 1 9 4 0 - 1,181,025 N o n w h i t e f u ll o w n 4 3 ,8 2 3 e r s . . . ____ ..1 9 3 0 1 9 4 0 .. 39, 216 o w n e r s (o w n e d p ortion o n l y ) . 1 9 4 0 .. N o n w h ite p art o w n ers_____________ 1 9 4 0 .. 1 6 8 ,7 6 1 1 6 6 ,7 9 7 3 ,4 8 8 2 , 953 1 4 7 .3 10,307,732 $8 , 997 $ 6 1 .0 8 4 ,0 8 0 ,1 7 6 $3, 561 $ 2 4 .1 8 $ 5 ,4 3 6 1 4 1 .2 7, 3 7 1 ,1 0 8 6 ,2 4 1 4 4 .1 9 3 ,1 3 8 ,0 1 1 2 ,6 5 7 1 8 .8 1 3 ,5 8 4 1 1 0 ,0 2 8 8 1 ,6 7 7 2, 511 2 ,0 8 3 2 8 1 .7 2, 260, 514 1 5 ,9 0 2 1 3 9 .0 8 ,4 5 8 ,6 0 7 1 3 4 .3 5, 293, 207 3 9 .6 4 2 .6 4 0 ,8 5 2 32, 383 932 82 6 1 1 .7 1 1 0 .9 7 1 ,5 7 9 1 ,2 5 7 3 7 .1 3 9 .6 7 ,1 2 2 2 5 .2 8 1 ,0 6 0 , 407 3 ,3 4 1 1 1 .8 6 3, 781 4 6 .9 1, 765 2 8 .2 1 698 1 1 .1 5 1 ,0 6 8 3 9 .5 8 , 722 6 ,0 2 0 6 2 .7 7 3 ,3 7 9 ,8 6 6 » 3 , 485 4 4 .8 3 2, 2 9 0 ,1 6 3 2 ,6 0 5 2 5 .0 8 1 9 .4 0 5 ,2 3 7 3 ,4 1 5 4 0 .0 4 3 .3 8 0 ,1 2 0 51, 774 2, 353 1 ,9 4 9 3 1 .7 7 28. 53 2 8 ,9 2 6 2 0 ,8 9 7 850 787 1 1 .4 7 11. 51 1, 503 1 ,1 6 2 3 6 .1 4 0 .4 2 6 8 .1 1, 720, 734 6 ,8 2 2 2 5 .4 5 8 2 2 ,1 0 0 3, 259 1 2 .1 6 3, 562 4 7 .8 1 ,6 7 5 2 9 .2 0 4, 281 648 1 1 .3 0 1, 027 3 8 .7 7 9 .6 7 5 .3 3 1 .5 4 2 7 .6 6 P art 3 1 7 ,3 7 8 89, 416 9 ,0 0 7 564 969, 763 87 9, 288 134, 765 1 1 8 ,0 6 7 3 4 ,0 4 8 26, 566 2 ,5 2 2 1 ,8 1 5 252, 249 67, 625 6 ,6 0 2 379 6 2 .6 6 , 286 NO ADDITIONAL LAND OWNED 1 F u ll o w n e r s . ...1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. N o n w h it e fu ll o w n e r s _____________ 1 9 3 0 — 1 9 4 0 .. P a r t o w n ers (o w n e d p o rtio n o n l y ) . 1 9 4 0 . _ N o n w h ite p a rt o w n ers............ .. 1 9 4 0 .. 7 4 .1 6 8 .3 5 7 .4 11, 060 1 S ee n o te 1, t a b l e 664. Source of tables 664 and 665: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. N o. 6 6 6 . — M ortgaged F arms O pera ted by F ull O w n e r s , 1920 a n d 1940, on M ortgage D e b t and by P a r t O w n e r s , 1940, by R a te of I n terest N o t e .— F o r 192 0 , in te r e s t r a te is a v e ra g e r a te for e n t ir e m o r t g a g e d e b t ; fo r 1940, it is t h a t o n fir st m o r t g a g e FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL OWNERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF DEBT AND INTEREST RATE N um ber C O N T R A C T R A T E O F IN T E R E S T 1920 M o rtg a g e d eb t (t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ) O w n e d p o r tio n N um ber 1920 1940 V a l u e o f la n d M ortg a g e L a n d in fa r m s a n d b u i ld i n g s 1 debt (t h o u s a n d s o f acres) T h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s Reporting rate, total-------------- 1 ,1 6 9 ,9 3 2 1 ,1 5 7 ,1 0 7 1 6 4 ,4 3 8 7 ,2 6 1 ,9 0 4 3 ,9 4 1 ,2 2 6 3 ,0 9 1 ,4 1 3 313, 595 8 8 ,6 5 0 2 ,2 3 9 , 763 1 ,0 5 0 , 881 U n d e r 4 p e r c e n t _____________ U n d e r 3 _____________ 4, 285 94, 685 6 ,8 7 2 21, 579 6 6 , 234 2 4 8 ,0 7 1 1 3 4 ,9 9 0 113, 081 288, 808 5 5 ,0 3 9 356, 783 4 ,2 2 9 4 1 ,1 4 0 58, 395 9 ,9 5 7 5 .3 4 .9 18, 419 793 3 ,9 2 3 1 3 ,7 0 3 4 3 ,4 1 0 22, 204 2 1 ,2 0 6 45, 258 9 ,3 1 7 3 5 ,8 0 1 699 4 ,0 7 9 6 ,5 0 0 95 4 8 0 9 ,0 5 6 29, 587 14 0, 542 63 8, 928 2 ,0 6 0 ,4 9 5 1 ,0 3 4 ,1 4 7 1 ,0 2 6 , 348 1 ,9 5 4 ,9 1 8 400, 82 2 1 ,6 6 3 ,0 5 2 28, 655 181, 624 146, 324 1 6 ,9 5 7 13, 246 362, 469 14, 276 7 5 ,9 7 7 272, 216 91 8, 821 4 6 2 ,1 8 6 4 5 6 ,6 3 5 8 7 0 ,6 3 9 174, 250 637, 559 1 1 ,9 2 5 63, 799 4 7 ,2 1 4 4 ,7 3 6 2 8 ,0 3 9 1, 585 5 ,9 8 1 20, 473 78, 464 4 0 ,0 9 7 3 8 ,3 6 7 8 6 ,5 0 7 1 7 ,7 1 0 7 3 ,4 8 6 1 ,3 3 0 1 0 ,8 9 5 1 4 ,0 4 4 3 ,1 2 0 5 .2 4 .9 5 .0 9 ,5 0 1 321 2 ,0 0 3 7 ,1 7 6 25, 302 1 1 ,6 5 3 13, 650 26, 66 2 6 ,4 4 1 1 4 ,9 1 8 63 7 2, 321 2 ,5 1 8 350 255, 676 7, 581 43 , 550 20 4, 544 69 8, 621 33 0, 897 36 7, 724 64 4, 337 142, 331 392, 338 9, 288 5 3 ,6 3 7 38, 606 4 ,9 2 9 120, 733 3 ,9 3 0 2 1 ,9 7 5 9 4 ,8 2 8 3 3 4 ,4 2 9 158, 300 1 7 6 ,1 2 9 3 1 6 ,1 2 7 69, 773 1 6 7 ,0 4 6 4 ,9 4 7 2 1 ,3 7 7 1 4 ,7 7 5 1 ,6 7 5 3 to 3H ____ ____ ____ 3K t o 3K 2— ............. 4 to ___________________ _ 4 t o 4M— - ...................... ^ 4 H t o 4^__............... 6 to 5V8- _________________ 5K t o 5%_______ ________ 6 t o 6%______________ _ 6)^ to 6% -----------------------7 to 77 __________________ A 8 to 9 7 _________________ A m 1 0 a n d o v e r ____________________ Average of the interest rates 3__ W eighted average interest rate M edian interest rate_________ 0) 0) (9 29, 798 0) 0) 1 7 5 ,6 1 5 8 9 ,0 6 1 5 0 5 ,0 3 9 22, 773 1 1 7 ,8 8 5 1 7 5 ,0 3 2 50, 44 4 (9 6.1 6.0 (9 (9 (9 1 1 9 ,0 4 9 (9 (9 7 8 7 ,0 6 1 521, 440 1 ,5 5 7 , 498 118, 269 3 9 9 ,1 1 2 36 4, 390 6 1 ,1 6 2 5.0 1 N o t a v a ila b l e . 2 S o m e o f t h e r e p o r t s o f 3 H p e r c e n t m a y r e p r e se n t a t e m p o r a r y r a t h e r t h a n t h e c o n t r a c t r a te . 8 A n a r it h m e t ic a v e r a g e o f in te r e s t r a t e s r e p o r t e d . 4 C a lc u la t e d b y w e ig h t in g each r a te b y th e ir t o t a l d e b t fo r fa r m s r e p o r t in g t h a t r a te . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r ts , A g r ic u lt u r e , V o l . I I I . FAE M S-G E N ER AL STATISTICS V a lu e o f la n d L a n d in fa r m s a n d b u ild in g s (th o u sa n d s (th o u s a n d s o f a c r e s), o f d o lla r s ), 1940 1940 FARMS OPERATED BY ALL PART OWNERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF DEBT AND INTEREST RATE, 1940 FARM N o. 6 6 7 . — M D F a r m s o r t g a g e d e b t , b y S F O a r m s t a t e s : p e r a t e d O A b y p e r a t e d b y l l F O w n e r s O u l l , b y w n e r s , M b y o r t g a g e A m o u n t S o f t a t u s M , a n d o r t g a g e 1940 NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY ALL OWNERS FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL OWNERS RE PORTING AMOUNT OF MORTGAGE DEBT DIVISION AND STATE T o ta l U n it e d S ta te s___________ 3 ,6 9 9 ,1 7 7 N e w E n g l a n d . _ ................. M a i n e ___________ ______ N e w H a m p s h i r e _________ V e r m o n t . _______________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s ___________ R h o d e I s l a n d _____________ C o n n e c t i c u t _______________ M i d d l e A t l a n t ic _____________ N e w Y o r k ___________ . . N e w J e r s e y _________ ... P e n n s y l v a n i a ______ . . . E a st N o r th C e n t r a l . _ . _ O h i o ______________ _________ I n d i a n a ________ ___________ I l lin o is ______________________ M i c h i g a n __________________ W i s c o n s i n _________________ W e s t N o r th C e n t r a l _______ M i n n e s o t a _______ _________ I o w a ________________________ M i s s o u r i ___________________ N o r t h D a k o t a ____________ S o u t h D a k o t a ____________ N e b r a s k a __________________ K a n s a s _____________________ S o u th A tla n t ic ____ ___________ D e la w a r e ________________ M a r y l a n d _________________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a _______ V i r g i n i a ____________________ W e s t V i r g i n i a . . _________ _______ N o r t h C a r o lin a S o u t h C a r o lin a __________ G e o r g ia ____________________ F l o r i d a _____ __________ . E a st S o u th C e n tr a l__________ K e n t u c k y _____ ___________ T e n n e s s e e _________________ A l a b a m a ___________________ M i s s i s s i p p i ________________ W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l_______ A r k a n s a s ___________________ L o u i s i a n a .. ____________ O k l a h o m a _________________ T e x a s _______________________ M o u n t a in ....... ............................ M o n t a n a ____ ______________ I d a h o .................... .................. .. W y o m i n g _______ __________ C o l o r a d o . . .............................. N e w M e x i c o ______________ A r i z o n a ________ _________ U t a h . . ............................. ......... N e v a d a _______ _____________ P a c ific ___________ _________ _ W a s h i n g t o n ______________ O r e g o n _____________________ C a li f o r n i a __________________ 717 M ORTGAGES F re e fro m m o r tg a g e V a lu e o f la n d a n d b u ild in g s N um ber M o rt ga g e d L a n d in fa r m s (th o u sa n d acres) M o rtg a g e R a tio o f debt d e b t to v a lu e (p e r c e n t) T h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s 1 ,9 4 8 ,4 9 0 1, 5 1 8 ,4 6 1 1 ,1 8 1 ,0 2 5 166, 797 7 ,3 7 1 ,1 0 8 3 ,1 3 8 ,0 1 1 4 2 .6 6 2 ,0 1 9 2 1 ,9 4 6 8 , 253 9 ,1 2 8 12, 519 1 ,4 2 6 8 ,7 4 7 1 6 0 ,7 6 7 65, 377 9, 535 8 5 ,8 5 5 348, 285 93, 504 61, 40 9 62, 661 7 6 ,0 2 0 54, 691 249, 238 54, 520 38, 781 77, 290 12, 281 11, 986 2 0 ,3 5 3 3 4 ,0 2 7 3 7 3 ,3 3 5 2, 973 16, 716 14 89, 385 5 8 ,0 3 7 96, 690 35, 317 46, 632 27, 571 310, 684 1 1 5 ,6 8 3 97, 592 48, 598 4 8 ,8 1 1 254, 956 6 0 ,6 5 1 3 5 ,8 9 3 3 6 ,4 9 1 121, 921 8 6 ,2 6 0 13, 681 1 2 ,4 2 4 4, 2 0 9 13, 387 2 0 ,1 1 0 1 1 ,0 3 0 9, 79 0 1 ,6 2 9 1 0 2 ,9 4 6 3 3 ,1 3 5 23, 246 46, 565 5 6 ,0 5 5 12, 50 6 6 ,0 9 9 1 1 ,3 2 1 1 5 ,1 2 5 1 ,0 8 2 9 ,9 2 2 1 2 0 ,0 3 1 61, 50 6 1 0 ,8 6 0 47, 665 3 3 3 ,9 8 9 6 6 , 565 64, 508 47, 958 71, 792 8 3 ,1 6 6 3 3 9 ,2 9 2 7 2 ,6 4 0 65, 313 7 6 ,0 0 7 2 6 ,1 7 0 19, 672 33, 820 45, 670 162, 898 2, 269 1 1 ,7 4 9 14 3 0 ,7 4 7 1 4 ,0 8 6 41, 585 1 9 ,4 2 0 30, 547 1 2 ,4 8 1 1 6 1 ,7 7 3 43, 537 4 0 ,0 8 2 3 8 ,8 8 3 39, 271 1 5 7 ,7 5 6 3 0 ,1 3 8 19, 242 35, 956 7 2 ,4 2 0 7 7 ,9 1 6 14, 7 8 4 1 7 ,9 8 2 6 ,4 3 1 1 6 ,6 0 1 6 ,2 7 2 3 ,6 4 8 1 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,0 5 8 1 0 8 ,7 5 1 31, 952 24, 527 52, 272 5 1 ,2 4 4 1 1 ,6 3 6 5 ,6 4 3 10, 259 1 3 ,8 7 8 923 8 ,9 0 5 1 0 8 ,2 0 2 5 3 ,1 4 4 9 ,6 4 6 4 3 ,4 1 2 26 8, 754 55, 281 4 9 ,8 1 6 3 2 ,1 1 7 5 8 ,9 9 1 72, 549 223, 423 53, 758 50, 392 5 8 ,1 0 0 10, 774 7, 383 18, 990 2 4 ,0 2 6 139, 381 1, 996 1 0 ,6 6 4 13 2 6 ,4 1 6 12, 823 3 4 ,0 8 0 1 6 ,0 5 2 2 6 ,6 0 9 10, 728 1 3 7 ,0 4 0 37, 201 3 2 ,9 7 0 3 1 ,9 2 3 3 4 ,9 4 6 11 4 ,5 4 1 24, 434 1 6 ,3 7 0 21, 623 5 2 ,1 1 4 50, 919 7, 44 4 1 3 ,8 1 1 3, 5 0 0 1 0 ,5 9 1 3 ,7 0 0 2 ,6 2 1 8 ,3 5 6 896 8 9 ,5 2 1 26, 6 8 6 19, 532 43, 3 0 3 4 ,9 1 3 1, 374 567 1 ,6 4 6 737 53 536 9 ,9 8 6 5 ,7 9 1 548 3 ,6 4 6 2 6 ,0 8 7 4 ,3 2 4 4 ,4 3 8 3, 937 5 ,0 3 0 8 ,3 5 9 3 9 ,8 5 0 7, 664 7 ,3 0 3 7 ,2 3 5 3 ,9 8 2 2 ,0 1 6 6 ,0 8 7 5, 564 15, 724 163 1, O il 2 7 3 ,8 6 0 46, 797 2 1 ,0 6 3 4 9 ,0 3 2 81, 377 6 ,8 9 7 6 8 , 694 6 1 2 ,7 4 0 315, 318 76, 801 2 2 0 , 622 1 ,6 8 6 ,7 1 5 3 1 6 ,1 9 3 2 9 0 ,1 3 3 3 5 0, 886 2 6 8 ,1 3 5 461, 368 1, 753, 263 3 8 1 ,8 7 2 624, 687 2 3 5 ,1 5 7 75, 340 54, 350 1 8 4 ,0 8 5 197, 772 6 1 5 ,2 4 3 1 0 ,5 3 9 6 8 , 544 287 143, 013 4 8 ,5 9 2 118, 747 64, 589 93, 535 67, 397 48 2, 639 169, 446 129, 561 83, 557 1 0 0 ,0 7 5 6 9 3 ,8 3 7 78, 346 61, 556 1 2 0 ,1 4 2 433, 793 3 8 5 ,1 6 4 53, 741 102, 649 2 8 ,0 0 8 76, 959 27, 31 2 2 6 ,9 0 6 5 5 ,1 2 3 1 4 ,4 6 6 8 6 7 ,6 4 7 1 5 9 ,7 6 5 1 3 8 ,1 7 6 569, 706 1 1 1 ,2 5 2 2 0 ,5 6 7 8 ,4 2 0 2 1 ,0 4 7 33, 870 2 ,6 5 2 24, 696 25 6, 795 1 3 1 ,1 7 9 3 1 ,7 9 6 9 3 ,8 2 0 7 5 5 ,2 5 0 1 3 1 ,9 6 6 1 1 0 ,5 3 2 149, 567 110, 297 252, 887 8 9 9 ,3 1 7 195, 623 327, 979 1 1 3 ,1 2 8 40, 907 30, 977 103, 674 87, 03 0 2 1 9 ,1 9 0 4 ,3 7 3 2 8 ,9 6 4 99 4 8 ,1 8 7 16, 369 42, 575 22, 525 36, 885 19, 211 184, 239 62, 607 47, 305 33, 524 40, 803 2 5 4 ,7 0 9 29, 235 23, 525 47, 243 154, 705 1 4 9 ,4 7 7 2 0 , 771 40 , 6 2 1 10, 355 3 2 ,4 9 4 8 , 299 8 ,9 8 7 • 2 2 ,3 2 4 5, 62 5 3 0 7 ,7 8 2 5 8 ,4 1 2 48. 465 20 0, 905 4 0 .6 4 3 .9 4 0 .0 4 2 .9 4 1 .6 3 8 .4 3 6 .0 4 1 .9 4 1 .6 4 1 .4 4 2 .5 4 4 .8 4 1 .7 3 8 .1 4 2 .6 4 1 .1 5 4 .8 5 1 .3 5 1 .2 5 2 .5 4 8 .1 5 4 .3 5 7 .0 5 6 .3 4 4 .0 3 5 .6 4 1 .5 4 2 .3 3 4 .6 3 3 .7 3 3 .7 3 5 .9 3 4 .9 3 9 .4 2 8 .5 3 8 .2 3 6 .9 3 6 .5 4 0 .1 4 0 .8 3 6 .7 3 7 .3 3 8 .2 3 9 .3 3 5 .7 3 8 .8 3 8 .7 3 9 .6 3 7 .0 4 2 .2 3 0 .4 3 3 .4 4 0 .5 3 8 .9 3 5 .5 3 6 .6 3 5 .1 3 5 .3 123, 520 36, 250 1 5 ,3 4 2 2 0 ,9 5 2 2 9 ,0 7 2 2 ,6 3 4 19, 270 29 3, 639 1 3 2 ,1 0 0 21, 37 0 1 4 0 ,1 6 9 7 1 9 ,9 0 5 1 7 1 ,1 5 6 131, 263 1 1 9 ,8 3 0 154, 928 142, 728 6 2 3 ,5 1 2 132, 90 3 1 1 0, 616 163, 763 40 , 391 33, 803 56, 561 85, 475 5 8 3 ,6 6 1 5 ,9 5 6 3 0 ,4 5 8 30 1 2 6 ,6 7 4 76, 325 154, 235 59, 867 8 5 ,1 8 1 4 4 ,9 3 5 5 0 8 ,4 2 0 168, 60 4 1 4 7 ,4 4 3 9 5 ,1 0 7 97, 266 4 5 2 ,2 1 6 100, 636 60, 312 8 1 ,0 8 6 2 1 0 ,1 8 2 1 7 3 ,7 7 2 2 9 ,8 8 4 3 2 , 22 5 1 1 ,1 2 5 3 1 ,8 2 7 2 8 ,0 3 0 1 5 ,8 3 5 21 , 90 6 2 ,9 4 0 22 0, 532 6 6 , 561 5 0 ,1 3 7 103, 834 0) 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 8 5 2 ,7 9 2 1, 942 4 ,0 9 7 1 ,3 3 3 14, 864 3, 755 3 ,1 7 2 3, 700 4, 237 28, 604 2 ,9 0 2 1, 703 3 ,8 4 3 2 0 ,1 5 6 1 6 ,3 7 3 3 ,6 5 7 2 ,3 4 6 2 ,1 7 2 3 ,3 8 5 2 , 0.86 515 1 ,5 6 4 64 8 1 0 ,3 9 5 2 , 50 2 3, 592 4, 301 i L e ss th a n 500 acres. S ou rce: D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e , V o l. I I I . B ureau of th e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C en sus R e p o rts, A g r ic u lt u r e , 718 N o . FARMS---- GENERAL STATISTICS 6 6 8 — M F o r t g a g e d b y T e n u r e a r m s o f O — N u m b e r p e r a t o r , b y a n d S A t a t e s m o u n t : 1930 M o f a n d o r t g a g e D e b t , 1935 N ote .— D a t a i n t h e fo llo w in g t a b l e are p a r t l y e s t im a t e d a n d are n o t c o m p a r a b le w i t h d a ta in t a b le s 663 t o 6 6 7 . A p a r t o f t h e s e c t io n a l d iffe r e n c e s in c h a n g e s in t h e p r o p o r t io n o f fa r m s m o r t g a g e d a n d t h e t r e n d o f m o r t g a g e d e b t fr o m 1930 t o 1936 is a c c o u n t e d for b y v a r ia t io n s a m o n g t h e S ta t e s in t h e c h a n g e i n t h e n u m b e r , a c re a g e , a n d v a lu e o f f a r m s . FARM MORTGAGE DEBT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER OF MORTGAGED FARMS P ercen t of t o ta l fa r m s 1935 DIVISION AND STATE 1930, t o ta l T o ta l O w n ers1 M an agers and ten a n ts U n ite d S t a t e s ., 2, 523, 223 2 ,3 5 0 ,3 1 3 1 ,6 1 9 ,1 6 5 7 3 1 ,1 4 8 N e w E n g la n d _____ M a i n e ....................... N . H a m p s h i r e ... V e r m o n t __________ M a s s a c h u s e t t s .. R h o d e I s l a n d .. . C o n n e c tic u t — . 56, 483 13, 388 5, 746 1 3 ,1 9 2 1 3 ,8 7 3 1, 258 9, 026 1935 1930, t o ta l 1930 1935 T o ta l O w n ers1 M anag ers a n d ten a n ts 4 0 .1 3 4 .5 9 ,2 1 4 ,2 7 8 7 ,6 4 5 ,0 9 1 4, 8 9 5 ,8 1 1 2 ,7 4 9 ,2 8 0 6 8 ,6 3 3 14, 203 6 , 822 13, 250 1 8 ,1 9 0 1 ,4 2 5 14, 743 64. 974 13, 935 6, 354 12, 042 17, 288 1, 334 1 4 ,0 2 1 3, 659 268 468 1, 208 902 91 722 4 5 .2 3 4 .3 3 8 .6 5 3 .0 5 4 .2 3 7 .9 5 2 .5 4 3 .4 3 3 .9 3 8 .6 4 9 .0 5 1 .8 3 2 .9 4 5 .8 151, 584 26, 595 10, 632 32, 749 45, 782 4, 009 3 1 ,8 1 7 18 1 ,9 5 2 31, 442 11, 335 32, 288 53, 270 4, 526 4 9 ,0 9 1 1 5 7 ,1 3 8 28, 751 9, 812 26, 799 45, 867 3, 355 42, 554 24, 814 2, 691 1, 523 5 ,4 8 9 7, 403 1 ,1 7 1 6 , 537 460, 582 237, 003 5 5 ,1 0 7 1 6 8 ,4 7 2 409, 730 2 1 2 ,1 5 4 49, 888 147, 688 3 4 5 ,4 3 8 179, 854 41, 649 123, 935 64, 32, 8. 23, M i d d l e A t l a n t ic ___ N e w Y o r k _______ N e w J e r s e y ______ P e n n s y l v a n i a ___ 144, 72, 12, 59, 576 472 890 214 144, 876 7 4 ,1 4 1 1 2 ,8 8 9 5 7 ,8 4 6 13 1 ,4 2 1 67, 277 11, 893 52, 251 1 3 ,4 5 5 6 . 864 996 5, 595 4 0 .4 4 5 .4 5 0 .8 3 4 .3 3 6 .4 4 1 .9 4 3 .9 3 0 .2 E . N . C e n tr a l............. O h i o ___________ __ I n d i a n a ___________ I l l i n o i s ____________ M i c h i g a n ................ W i s c o n s i n ________ 4 3 8 ,1 4 1 7 8 ,1 2 1 82, 542 87, 32 2 8 2 ,9 1 1 107, 245 416, 356 7 7 ,7 1 4 7 9 ,1 1 5 7 1 ,7 0 0 82, 361 105, 466 341, 605 63, 362 6 0 ,9 5 6 5 1 ,9 0 2 72, 304 9 3 ,0 8 1 74, 751 14, 352 1 8 ,1 5 9 19, 798 10, 057 12, 385 4 5 .3 3 5 .6 4 5 .5 4 0 ,7 4 9 .0 5 9 .0 W . N . C e n tr a l______ M i n n e s o t a _______ ----------I o w a ------M i s s o u r i __________ N o rth D a k o t a S o u t h D a k o t a ___ N e b r a s k a _________ K a n s a s -------- ---------- 5 6 3 ,0 6 1 93, 936 1 1 2, 600 114, 911 4 9 ,1 2 4 46, 041 67, 953 78, 496 49 5, 575 87, 763 96, 791 1 0 0 ,4 2 3 4 4 ,9 3 7 37, 436 58, 286 69, 939 3 6 7 ,0 9 8 128, 477 7 1 ,0 6 4 16, 699 6 3 ,7 1 8 3 3 ,0 7 3 76, 486 2 3 ,9 3 7 9, 703 35, 234 9, 968 27, 468 40, 903 17, 383 52, 225 17, 714 5 0 .6 5 0 .7 5 2 .4 4 4 .9 6 3 .0 5 5 .4 5 2 .5 4 7 .3 S o u th A t l a n t i c ___ D e l a w a r e _____ __ M a r y l a n d 2__ . . . V i r g i n i a ___________ W e s t V ir g in ia ... N . C a r o l i n a ____ S . C a r o lin a _______ G e o r g i a ___________ F l o r i d a ____________ 2 9 8 ,2 1 2 3, 732 16, 404 39, 039 1 5 ,1 8 2 78, 070 50, 791 79, 663 15, 331 2 7 7 ,6 0 9 2, 996 13, 908 43, 451 17, 301 76, 251 4 1 ,8 2 9 65. 354 16, 519 1 6 6 ,6 3 3 1 1 0 ,9 7 6 2, 322 674 1 1 ,2 1 7 2, 691 32, 385 1 1 ,0 6 6 3 ,0 1 0 14, 291 44, 394 31, 857 2 1 , 220 20, 609 28, 316 37, 038 4, 031 12, 488 2 8 .2 3 8 .4 3 7 .9 2 2 .9 1 8 .4 2 7 .9 3 2 .2 3 1 .2 2 6 .0 E . S . C e n tr a l________ K e n t u c k y ________ T e n n e s s e e ________ A l a b a m a __________ M i s s i s s i p p i _______ 3 1 7 ,9 5 8 59, 064 59,8 6 6 8 9 ,8 9 0 1 0 9 ,1 3 8 3 2 5 ,0 0 5 65, 236 64, 979 8 3 ,0 1 1 111, 779 1 6 0 ,3 5 1 164, 654 44, 405 20, 831 38, 926 26, 053 38, 643 44, 368 38, 377 73, 402 2 9 .9 2 4 .0 2 4 .4 3 4 .9 3 4 .9 W . S . C e n tr a l_______ A r k a n s a s . . . ........... L o u i s i a n a ________ O k l a h o m a ________ T e x a s ______________ 4 5 1 ,4 9 2 93, 518 55, 03 0 103, 863 199, 081 3 8 6 ,1 6 6 80, 734 50, 447 78, 729 176, 256 1 9 0 ,6 5 1 195, 515 40, 666 4 0 ,0 6 8 21, 807 28, 640 41, 401 37, 328 8 6 ,7 7 7 89, 479 4 0 .9 3 8 .6 3 4 .1 5 1 .0 4 0 .2 M o u n t a in ____________ M o n t a n a _________ I d a h o ______________ W y o m i n g ________ C o lo r a d o __________ N e w M e x i c o _____ A r i z o n a . . _______ U t a h .......... ................ N e v a d a . . . ............. 117, 850 25, 263 23, 523 8 ,6 8 3 30, 657 7 ,8 7 6 5 ,7 1 0 1 4 ,6 1 8 1, 520 102, 649 2 1 ,0 9 1 20, 651 7, 704 2 4 ,9 7 9 8 , 216 5 ,0 3 5 13, 256 1, 717 84, 576 1 7 ,7 4 1 1 7 ,1 5 2 6, 653 18, 522 6 ,3 0 2 4, 309 12, 487 1, 410 1 8 ,0 7 3 3, 350 3, 499 1 ,0 5 1 6 , 457 1, 914 726 769 307 4 8 .8 5 3 .2 5 6 .4 5 4 .2 5 1 .1 2 5 .1 4 0 .3 5 3 .8 4 4 .2 3 8 .4 1, 8 5 1 ,3 0 5 1, 532, 935 1 ,0 5 3 , 876 479, 059 3 0 .5 259, 483 2 2 5 ,9 3 0 161, 897 64, 033 3 9 .4 2 4 8 ,7 5 9 2 1 9 ,0 9 6 144, 299 74, 797 3 1 .0 613, 945 4 7 1 ,1 8 8 246, 865 224, 323 4 1 .9 2 2 5 ,1 0 2 179, 739 145, 246 34, 493 5 2 .8 5 0 4 ,0 1 6 436, 982 355, 569 8 1 ,4 1 3 4 2 .0 3, 501, 782 2 ,6 7 6 ,0 6 7 1, 662, 989 1 ,0 1 3 ,0 7 8 4 3 .2 4 9 2 ,8 0 0 407. 888 2 8 1 ,6 3 1 126, 257 4 3 .6 1 ,1 8 2 ,0 3 0 8 0 9 ,4 3 2 472, 641 336, 791 3 6 .1 384, 413 267, 893 83, 377 184, 516 5 3 .1 2 2 5 ,1 5 2 203, 567 132, 878 70, 689 4 4 .9 279, 440 210, 515 114, 789 95, 726 4 3 .6 545, 539 448, 294 174, 234 274, 06 0 4 0 .1 392, 408 328, 478 202, 474 1 2 6 ,0 0 4 2 4 .2 4 5 4 ,9 3 4 4 0 1 ,9 4 6 2 5 9 ,2 5 4 1 4 2 ,6 9 2 2 8 .9 10, 292 10, 452 6 , 268 4 ,1 8 4 3 1 .2 55, 315 46, 678 32, 443 14, 235 2 2 .0 81, 799 7 5 ,1 2 8 5 8 ,1 4 1 16, 987 1 6 .5 23, 532 23, 603 19, 023 4, 580 2 5 .3 100, 914 8 6 , 675 54, 208 32, 467 2 5 .3 57, 964 48, 630 26, 660 2 1 ,9 7 0 2 6 .1 87, 244 76, 975 39, 487 37, 488 2 2 .7 37, 874 3 3 ,8 0 5 23, 024 10, 781 2 8 .6 378, 579 3 4 8 ,9 6 6 2 0 8 ,7 6 6 140, 200 2 3 .4 105, 007 101, 237 72, 433 28, 804 2 3 .7 91, 881 83, 861 54, 234 29, 627 3 0 .4 87, 274 78, 564 4 0 ,1 8 7 38, 377 3 5 .9 94, 417 8 5 ,3 0 4 41, 912 43, 392 3 4 .0 1 ,0 4 4 ,3 0 4 877, 537 462, 206 4 1 5 ,3 3 1 3 1 .9 97, 032 7 1 ,1 5 5 32, 757 38, 398 2 9 .6 70, 802 55, 225 30, 228 24, 997 3 6 .9 240, 486 196, 283 97, 411 9 8 ,8 7 2 3 5 .2 635, 984 5 5 4 ,8 7 4 2 9 6 ,1 6 9 2 5 8 ,7 0 5 3 7 .8 534, 056 4 6 2 ,4 3 1 27 8, 694 183, 737 4 1 .7 1 2 0 ,4 6 9 9 9 ,9 1 8 58, 201 41, 717 4 5 .8 103, 663 97, 366 62, 355 35, O il 4 4 .1 43, 787 43, 873 26, 020 17, 853 3 9 .2 1 3 7 ,8 6 5 112, 504 60, 320 5 2 ,1 8 4 1 9 .9 3 0 ,0 9 8 23, 692 13, 617 1 0 ,0 7 5 2 6 .8 34, 685 27, 045 14, 770 12, 275 4 3 .2 4 8 ,6 3 9 43, 358 33, 954 9, 404 4 6 .5 1 4 ,8 5 2 14, 675 9, 457 5, 218 P a c ific ________________ W a s h i n g t o n _____ j O r e g o n ____________ C a lif o r n i a ________ 135, 450 3 5 ,8 3 0 28, 404 7 1 ,2 1 6 1 3 3 ,4 4 4 36, 260 29, 740 67, 444 1 1 1 ,8 5 6 31, 715 24, 907 55, 234 21, 4, 4, 12, 5 1 .8 5 0 .5 5 1 .5 5 2 .5 4 4 .6 4 3 .0 4 5 .9 4 4 .9 588 545 833 210 837, 152 141, 577 1 2 2 ,1 2 3 5 7 3 ,4 5 2 7 5 3 ,5 2 7 136, 709 119, 670 4 9 7 ,1 4 8 4 6 7 ,4 5 0 88, 738 81, 662 297, 05 0 2 8 6 ,0 7 7 47, 971 38, 008 2 0 0 ,0 9 8 i T h e n u m b e r o f o w n e d fa r m s m o r t g a g e d in c lu d e s fa r m s o p e r a te d b y fu ll o w n e r s a n d p a r t o w n e r s . m o r tg a g e d e b t , t h e d e b t o n t h e r e n te d p o r tio n o f p a r t-o w n e r fa r m s is i n c lu d e d w i t h t e n a n t s . 1 D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a figu re s in c lu d e d w i t h M a r y l a n d . Source: D e p t , 292 300 239 753 For o f C o m m e r c e , B u r . o f t h e C e n s u s , p r e ss release N o . 48 a n d S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r t s , D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r . o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m i c s , a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r i A g r ic u lt e V . l u rta,t is to l s . I l l ; a n d c u lt u r a S ic 719 FARM MORTGAGES N o. 6G9.— ag e , and M ortgaged F arm s O perated by F ull O w n ers— N u m ber , A cre V a l u e , a n d A m o u n t o f M o r t g a g e D e b t , b y S t a t e s : 1930 a n d 1935 N ote.— See headnote, table 668. Data in the following table include estimates for farms of full owners who did not report their mortgage status or amount of mortgage debt. NUMBER O MORTGAGED F FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS DIVISION AND v STATE 1930 1935 Percent of total full owner farms 1930 ACREAGE VALUE (THOUSANDS MORTGAGE DEBT (THOUSANDS O F (THOUSANDS) O DOLLARS) F DOLLARS) 1930 1935 1930 1935 1930 1935 1935 United States..- 1,231,668 1,270, 107 42.3 39.6 182,081 181, 868 10, 955, 133 7,338,406 4, 337,225 3, 682, 364 59, 963 13, 017 5,513 11, 369 15, 865 1,145 13, 054 45.3 34.3 38.7 54.0 54.8 38.4 52.9 45.1 36.3 38. 2 52.9 52.6 35.4 47.1 5, 628 1,576 610 1,769 870 65 738 849, 722 71, 509 24, 835 63,121 100, 534 8, 751 80,974 339, 830 57, 962 20, 834 49, 036 97, 130 7, 839 107, 030 123, 709 24, 281 8,958 26, 988 36, 080 2, 845 24, 557 144, 743 26, 624 8, 691 24, 074 42, 686 2,944 39,724 911, 598 461, 655 112, 920 337, 023 633, 611 326,121 84, 503 222,988 New England---------M a in e ............ ....... New HampshireVermont_________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ 48, 569 12,158 5, 019 11, 153 11, 724 970 7,545 5, 327 1, 530 614 1. 792 767 60 564 Middle Atlantic____ N ew Y ork_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ 116, 58, 10, 48, 800 104 398 298 118, 098 58, 483 10,980 48, 635 42.0 46.8 53.1 35.9 39.1 11,100 10, 582 43.7 6, 356 6, 060 49.9 623 593 33.3 4, 121 3, 909 351,418 178,731 41, 598 131, 089 305, 095 153, 326 37, 675 114, 094 E. N. Central______ Ohio. ___________ Indiana______ Illinois___________ Michigan________ Wisconsin___ . . . . 266, 157 49, 148 44, 074 34, 836 57, 954 80,145 269, 864 52, 286 46, 030 33,911 57, 505 80,132 46.6 36.1 45. 2 41.0 48.7 60.4 43.8 26, 431 25, 811 2, 228, 005 1, 511, 236 1,000, 244 34.1 4, 049 4, 008 356,845 253, 846 153, 255 43. 4 3,981 4, 067 297, 240 215, 409 119, 430 39.0 4, 214 3, 872 486, 542 300, 649 213, 018 43.3 5, 201 4,972 352, 726 236,582 146, 564 58.3 8,986 8,892 734, 652 504, 749 367,977 836, 004 133, 251 107, 666 167, 625 118, 491 308,971 W. N. Central........... Minnesota............. Iowa......................... Missouri_________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska........... .. Kansas___________ 240, 883 51,924 49, 850 60, 475 15, 027 12, 291 24, 335 26, 981 237,299 51, 268 48, 267 57, 693 15,995 12, 104 24, 195 27, 777 52.6 53.0 58.5 47.3 63.1 54.9 56. 2 47.2 50.4 45, 526 43, 555 3,109,129 1, 864,419 1,352, 695 1,092,000 50.6 7, 434 7, 032 548,155 337,924 245, 396 206, 677 55.5 7, 209 6,956 977, 534 555, 065 474, 713 359, 574 43. 7 7, 834 7, 070 430, 367 234, 028 194,832 138, 083 62.0 5, 658 5, 692 64, 275 168, 242 127, 407 62,190 56.5 3, 834 3, 501 177, 464 93, 917 70,162 55, 674 56.4 7, 441 7, 038 468,950 291, 269 182, 751 157, 424 46.0 6,117 6, 266 338, 419 224, 809 120,566 112, 378 South Atlantic______ Delaware________ Maryland *______ V irgin ia _________ W est Virginia___ North Carolina. _ South Carolina... G eorgia.. ............. Florida___________ 134,834 2, 372 11,237 24. 780 1 1 , 395 34, 417 16, 354 24, 687 9, 592 144, 379 2.322 10, 925 28,156 35, 562 17, 302 25, 674 11, 367 28.8 40.8 39.6 23.6 18.8 29.7 35.9 35. 0 27.0 27.4 14, 830 15,086 195 37.7 177 37.1 1, 046 1, 032 23.2 3, 015 3, 068 18.9 1, 377 1,390 27. 7 2, 992 3, 018 33.7 1, 849 1,882 33.8 3, 479 3, 594 877 24.8 925 748,438 15, 025 89, 567 178, 677 57, 446 146, 650 70, 876 99, 634 90, 563 525,047 11,672 63, 025 123, 508 39, 842 100, 299 49,845 71, 969 64, 887 258, 419 6,119 34, 785 56, 501 17, 791 51, 377 28, 216 39, 556 24, 074 233,468 5,802 30,566 52, 550 17,164 46, 244 23, 220 35, 803 22,119 E. S. Central________ Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabam a_________ Mississippi______ 132,026 35, 210 30,199 32, 244 34, 373 137, 603 37, 051 32, 635 32, 453 35,464 33.2 26.0 27. 5 42.9 44.4 31.2 14,416 14,464 24.9 3, 639 3, 599 26. 1 3, 070 3, 075 39.8 3, 620 3, 500 41.9 4, 088 4, 290 530, 581 178,916 140, 457 102, 465 108, 742 372, 233 127, 003 99, 390 69, 702 76,138 191,125 64,843 50, 561 38. 207 37, 514 180,445 62, 524 46, 303 33, 745 37,873 W. S. C e n tra l.___ Arkansas.......... . Louisiana______ __ Oklahoma............ Texas____________ 136,316 29.540 16, 900 27, 253 62, 623 147, 32, 19, 27, 68, 843 342 814 106 581 41.8 40.7 36.0 50.8 41.0 39.7 S3, 329 36, 995 1,047,159 37.7 3, 075 3, 278 101, 939 36.1 1,803 1,946 78, 693 46.1 4, 620 4, 659 199, 232 39.7 23, 831 27,112 667, 296 758, 407 68, 323 54,863 130, 408 504,812 863, 006 38,776 30, 092 67, 267 226,871 337, 945 31,921 26, 441 59,971 219,612 M ountain__________ Montana_________ Idaho____________ W yom ing________ Colorado.. . . . __ New Mexico......... Arizona__________ Utah_____________ N evada__________ 62,183 10, 362 14,105 4, 149 13,912 4, 343 3, 932 10, 268 1,112 58, 972 9,610 14. 048 3, 851 12, 649 4, 566 3, 390 9,579 1,279 47.7 51.5 58.3 52.5 51.7 21.8 40.4 53.9 45.1 39.9 19, 996 18, 621 44.7 5, 369 4, 742 54.0 2, 472 2, 431 47.0 2, 623 2, 264 45.6 4, 285 4, 232 16.7 2,174 1, 936 25.9 438 580 45.4 1,852 1, 643 48.3 782 792 596, 621 97,793 134, 567 41, 291 135, 488 36, 072 41, 201 88, 208 22, 001 402, 964 64, 319 97, 903 28, 249 87, 360 24, 381 27,944 57, 521 15, 287 229, 041 39, 247 53, 395 14, 322 53, 305 12, 348 15,610 31, 743 9,071 182,463 28, 509 45, 950 11,417 40, 256 9, 656 11,566 26,651 8, 458 Pacific______________ W ashin gton... ._ Oregon___________ California_______ 93, 25, 19, 49, 96, 27, 20, 48, 53.1 51.0 52.0 54.7 47.9 11,125 11,146 1,423, 879 46.1 2, 463 2,320 232, 570 47.9 3, 775 3,622 192, 226 48.9 4,888 5, 205 1, 009, 084 930, 658 156, 200 133,397 641, 061 467, 78, 66, 322, 370,201 65,958 57, 246 246,997 900 353 067 480 13, 071 086 006 448 632 568 373 440 755 i District of Columbia figures included with M aryland. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census, press release No. 48 and Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. Ill; and reports of Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics. 720 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 670. — , 1930 ato r F arm -M ortgage I nd ebtedn ess— S u m m ary, b y T en u r e of O per AND 1935, A N D FOR F A R M S O P E R A T E D B Y F U L L O W N E R S , 1910 TO 1935 N ote .—N ot comparable with data in tables 663 to 667. See headnote, table 668. ITEM A ll tenures All owners Total number of farms— 1930-__...................................... .. 1935.............................................. Percent change, 1930 to 1935......................................... N um ber of mortgaged farms— 1930___......... .................... 1935.................................... Percent change, 1930 to 1935................................... Percent of total farms— 1930............ ............................ 1935.............. ..................... . Farm mortgage debt (1,000 dollars)— 1930....................... 1935...................... Percent change, 1930 to 1935.............................. ......... 6, 288, 648 6, 812, 350 8.3 2, 523, 223 2,350,313 -6 .9 40.1 34.5 9, 214, 278 7, 645,091 - 1 7 .0 3, 568,394 3,899,091 9.3 1,591, 701 1,619,165 1.7 44.6 41.5 5,676,268 4,895,811 -1 3 .7 Part owners i Managers and tenants 2,911,644 656,750 3, 210, 224 688,867 10.3 4.9 1, 231, 668 360,033 1, 270,107 349,058 3.1 -3 .0 42.3 54.8 39.6 50.7 4, 337, 225 1,339,043 3, 682, 364 1,213,447 - 1 5 .1 - 9 .4 2, 720,254 2,913,259 7.1 931, 522 731,148 -2 1 .5 34.2 25.1 3, 538,010 2,749,280 - 2 2 .3 Full owners 1910 2 1920 2 1930 3, 354,897 1,006, 511 30.0 464,923 3, 366,510 1,193,047 35.4 461,250 2,911,644 1,231, 668 42.3 372,460 182,081 48.9 21,123,468 10,966,133 51.9 , 337,225 39.6 $8,895 $3,621 1935 FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS Total number of farms................................... .................... N um ber of farms m ortgaged__________________ ______ Percent of total farms................................................ Land in farms...... .................................................. 1.000 acres— Land mortgaged...................... ........... ............................_do__. Percent of total................................................. ............ ...... Value of all farms (land and buildings)_______ 1.000 dollars. Value of mortgaged farms (land and buildings).............do___ Percent of t o t a l..................................................... .............. Farm mortgage d e b t ...................................... — 1,000 dollars. Ratio of debt to va lu e.............. ..........................percent. Average value per mortgaged farm......................................... Average debt per mortgaged farm........................................... 17,310, 639 30,710,721 6,330, 237 13,775,500 36.6 44.9 1, 726,173 4,003,767 27.3 29.1 $6, 289 $11,546 $1,715 $3,356 3, 210, 224 1, 270,107 39.6 390,978 181,868 46.5 14,824, 645 7, 338, 406 49.5 3,682, 364 50.2 $5,778 $2,899 1 The debt on the rented portion of part-owner farms is included with tenants. 2 Figures for mortgaged farms relate only to those reporting amount of mortgage debt. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; press release, N o. 48, and Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. N o. 671.— T axes on F arms of T N o t e .— Num ber, o f 1930 are those O w n e r -O p e r a t o r s R e p o r t in g a x e s : 1930 a n d 1940 R eal-E state acreage, and value relate to Apr. 1 o f the Census year. Taxes reported in the Census paid or payable in 19 29 , and taxes reported in the Census o f 1940 are those levied in 1939. TENURE AND CENSUS YEAR (Farms reporting real-estate taxes) Number of farms Land in farms (thou sands of acres) VALUE O F LAND AND BUILDINGS REALESTATE TAXES Thousands of dollars PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES ON FARM S REPORTING REALESTATE TAXES Farms re porting Amount (thou sands of dollars) REGARDLESS O ADDITIONAL LAND F OWNED Full owners ------- ------------------- 1930 1 1940 - - -1940- _ Part owners 3____________ 2, 565,157 2,716,837 561,114 325,909 332, 371 134,313 18,841,822 13,990,259 3,362,970 238,940 173,123 46,259 (3) 1,572,700 427,134 42,463 20,496 9,620 2,019,146 1,948,058 437,029 245,113 224,105 98,711 14,465,377 9, 561,907 2,492, 576 181,864 116,753 34,012 (1) 2 1,121,068 333,431 31,002 13,741 7,094 NO ADDITIONAL LAND OWNED 4 Full owners________________ ___ 1930 1 1940Part owners3___________ ______ 1940.- 1 A ll tax data for 1930 are for farms reporting both total taxes and real-estate taxes. 2 N ot available. s Relates only to property owned by the operator. 4 Differences between these totals and totals for farms regardless of additional land owned do not repre sent data for operating owners who owned additional land. Some operators did not make a report as to this item. For 1930, operators who did not report as to this item are included with those operators who reported that they owned no additional land. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, 721 FARM TAXES No. 6 7 2 . — T a x e s on F abms O perated by F ull O w n e r s , by S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .— Acreage in thousands; all money figures, except average tax per acre, in thousands of dollars, Number, acreage, and value relate to Apr. 1 of the Census year. Taxes reported are those levied in 1939. FARMS DIVISION AND STATE All farms operated by full owners, number Number of farms OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS REPORTING REAL-ESTATE TAXES Acre age Personalproperty taxes, RealValue of land and estate taxes, buildings Aver age tax per acre 1 3 ,9 9 0 ,2 5 9 1 7 3 ,1 2 3 $0. 52 1 .2 4 1 ,6 1 6 , 795 2 1 ,0 5 9 1 ,5 5 3 473 145 332 375 34 194 1939 United States........ . 3 ,0 8 4 ,1 3 8 2 ,7 1 6 ,8 3 7 3 3 2 ,5 7 1 Ratio of tax to value (per cent) FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS REPORTING PER SONAL-PROPERTY TAXES1 Number of farms 1939 New England__________ M aine_____________ _ New Hampshire____ Vermont_____________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut_________ 1 1 6 ,4 5 9 34, 887 1 4 ,6 4 8 1 9 ,3 4 2 27, 446 2, 358 17, 778 108. 725 32, 873 13, 273 18, 330 25, 457 2 ,1 7 3 16, 619 10, 055 3, 482 1, 342 2, 670 1 ,3 7 9 143 1 ,0 4 0 5 1 4 ,2 1 6 101, 397 45, 840 80, 519 1 4 7 ,3 0 4 14, 819 124, 337 1 1 ,3 3 6 2, 928 1, 206 1, 439 3, 739 212 1, 813 1 .1 3 .8 4 .9 0 .5 4 2. 71 1 .4 8 1 .7 4 2 .2 0 2. 89 2 .6 3 1 .7 9 2. 54 1 .4 3 1 .4 6 7 4 ,8 1 3 2 6 ,0 1 2 7, 523 1 3 ,3 3 4 15, 325 1 ,3 0 7 1 1 ,3 1 2 Middle Atlantic________ New Y o rk _____ __ __ New Jersey__________ P ennsylvania_______ 2 6 9 ,1 9 9 117, 972 19, 448 131, 779 252, 111, 17, 123, 528 582 906 040 2 2 ,1 8 1 11, 446 1 ,0 0 6 9, 730 1 ,2 9 5 , 650 6 0 4 ,0 9 2 134, 579 556, 980 2 3 ,9 1 8 12, 080 2, 603 9, 235 1 .0 8 1 .0 6 2. 59 .9 5 1 .8 5 2. 00 1 .9 3 1 .6 6 25, 009 East North Central_____ Ohio____ ______ __ __ Indiana______________ Illinois_______________ Michigan_____ ____ Wisconsin________ 605, 092 1 5 0 .1 2 4 107, 818 87, 004 1 3 3 ,5 4 5 126, 601 5 6 4 ,8 8 3 139, 562 99, 495 79, 341 124, 567 121, 918 51, 894 10, 974 8 ,3 1 5 8, 477 10, 507 13, 621 3 ,2 1 3 , 877 7 2 7 ,4 3 0 526, 376 682, 334 5 4 4 ,1 1 6 733, 621 38, 695 7, 745 6, 621 8, 379 4 ,9 1 4 1 1 ,0 3 6 .7 5 .7 1 .8 0 .9 9 .4 7 .8 1 1 .2 0 1 .0 6 1 .2 6 1 .2 3 .9 0 1. 50 867, 797 8 3 ,1 9 2 94, 972 74, 659 4 ,1 1 1 110, 863 5 ,1 1 0 661 1, 591 1 ,2 8 9 55 1 ,5 1 5 West North Central____ Minnesota___________ Iowa____ ________ __ Missouri____ _______ North D akota_______ South D akota......... .. Nebraska____________ Kansas___ __ _______ 447, 103, 88, 133, 18, 15, 35, 52, 208 866 206 927 651 053 064 441 409, 810 98, 361 77, 693 122, 720 1 7 ,1 9 1 12, 575 3 3 ,0 7 0 48, 200 67, 778 12, 899 10, 576 14, 898 6 ,1 5 7 3, 431 9, 734 1 0 ,0 7 8 2 ,8 4 8 , 617 629, 283 897, 814 4 7 2 ,1 7 3 114, 710 85, 928 291, 420 357, 289 37, 532 8, 801 1 1 ,4 4 7 4, 886 1, 920 1 ,4 3 4 3, 907 5 ,1 3 8 .5 5 .6 8 1 .0 8 .3 3 .3 1 .4 2 .4 0 .5 1 1 .3 2 1 .4 0 1 .2 7 1 .0 3 1 .6 7 1 .6 7 1 .3 4 1 .4 4 358, 355 73, 934 67, 320 113, 299 16, 843 12, 500 32, 643 4 1 ,8 1 6 5 ,1 1 7 1, 111 1 ,0 7 9 828 26 2 251 738 848 South Atlantic__________ Delaware____ _______ M aryland___________ Dist. of Columbia___ Virginia____________ W est Virginia. North Carolina______ South Carolina______ Georgia____ _________ F l o r i d a -.___________ 5 1 9 ,1 0 8 5, 401 28, 737 29 1 1 3 ,5 1 0 71, 542 132, 451 50, 643 7 6 ,1 0 3 40, 69 2 42 5, 600 4, 773 2 4 ,9 3 3 24 1 0 7 ,2 4 4 6 4 ,9 1 7 1 1 7 ,9 7 9 45, 578 34, 599 25, 553 4 0 ,0 7 4 389 2 ,0 9 2 1 2 ,7 3 8 125 1 ,8 0 3 5 2, 728 1 ,0 3 5 3, 303 1 ,5 1 5 1 ,0 8 0 1 ,1 4 4 .3 2 .3 2 .8 6 1 6 .1 6 .2 7 .1 8 .3 7 .3 2 .1 9 .4 4 .8 2 .4 6 1 .2 2 1 .1 8 .6 4 .5 6 .9 8 1 .0 1 .8 4 .8 0 3 2 0 ,6 0 4 514 14, 303 11 99, 365 4 6 ,9 1 6 78, 272 38, 705 32, 523 9, 995 2, 509 5 193 (3) 9, 937 5, 853 8, 809 4 ,6 9 4 5, 730 2, 571 1, 547, 610 26, 956 147, 650 429 427, 808 184, 878 338, 292 149, 939 128, 582 1 4 3 ,0 7 7 East South Central_____ K e n t u c k y . - . _______ T e n n e s s e e ..________ Alabam a_________ Mississippi__________ 4 4 7 ,2 8 6 149, 695 128, 591 80, 303 88, 697 4 0 0 ,3 7 7 137, 771 1 1 8 ,1 6 7 70, 768 7 3 ,6 7 1 37, 684 1 1 ,9 0 4 9, 764 7, 646 8, 370 1 ,1 4 6 ,1 5 7 4 4 9 ,3 8 3 357, 983 161, 261 1 7 7 ,5 3 0 1 1 ,9 3 7 3 ,8 7 7 3, 991 1 ,4 2 7 2, 641 .3 2 .3 3 .4 1 . 19 .3 2 1 .0 4 .8 6 1 .1 1 .8 9 1 .4 9 1 0 2 ,4 4 5 5 9 ,1 2 7 2, 927 28, 983 1 1 ,4 0 8 824 438 70 168 148 West South Central___ Arkansas____________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma___________ Texas________________ S61, 85, 52, 55, 166, 296 842 936 859 659 2 8 0 ,4 3 6 7 6 ,4 8 4 14, 357 4 1 ,1 1 4 1 4 8 ,4 8 1 5 4 ,7 7 9 7 ,8 4 9 2, 256 6, 446 38, 227 1, 3 0 4 ,0 8 7 173, 745 78, 401 201, 615 850, 327 1 1 ,1 7 9 1 ,7 2 7 968 1 ,8 3 0 6 ,6 5 4 .2 0 .2 2 .4 3 .2 8 .1 7 .8 6 .9 9 1 .2 3 .9 1 .7 8 21 0, 914 7 1 ,2 9 2 1 ,7 0 0 31, 329 106, 593 2 ,1 0 4 557 26 312 1 ,2 0 8 Mountain.......................... M ontana____________ Idaho________________ W yom ing-----------------Colorado......................_ New Mexieo_________ A r iz o n a .____ _______ U t a h . . . . .................. N evad a......................... 1 2 8 ,2 6 8 1 7 ,0 2 8 26, 050 6, 814 22, 385 2 2 ,1 6 4 13, 889 17, 310 2, 628 98, 606 14, 835 22, 960 5, 344 20, 381 12, 786 4, 773 15, 559 1 ,9 6 8 29, 591 6 ,6 4 6 3, 727 3 ,3 1 3 5, 939 5 ,0 7 4 1 ,0 9 2 2, 583 1 ,2 1 6 6 0 6 ,5 4 2 8 9 ,0 7 8 1 4 8 ,0 9 9 3 9 ,1 1 7 125, 925 5 3 ,4 4 5 40, 963 8 6 ,0 9 3 2 3 ,8 2 2 8 ,4 5 1 1 ,2 8 1 2 ,1 3 2 366 2 ,0 1 2 503 605 1 ,2 6 6 287 .2 9 .1 9 .5 7 .1 1 .3 4 .1 0 .5 5 .4 9 .2 4 1 .3 9 1 .4 4 1 .4 4 .9 4 1 .6 0 .9 4 1 .4 8 1 .4 7 1 .2 0 70, 679 12, 908 14, 480 5 ,0 1 9 1 3 ,3 8 1 7, 236 3 ,3 5 3 12, 544 1 ,7 5 8 1 ,8 1 7 331 297 144 412 126 120 274 112 Pacific........... ...................... Washington_________ Oregon_______________ California____________ 1 9 0 ,2 2 2 5 8 ,0 8 3 42, 296 8 9 ,8 4 3 175, 872 5 5 ,1 3 7 38, 934 8 1 ,8 0 1 18, 541 4, 450 6 ,0 2 5 8, 066 1, 513, 502 2 8 5 ,2 2 2 237, 525 990, 756 1 7 ,3 3 8 2, 336 3 ,0 9 6 1 1 ,9 0 6 .9 4 .5 2 .5 1 1 .4 8 1 .1 5 .8 2 1 .3 0 1 .2 0 8 6 ,1 7 9 16, 426 25, 927 43, 826 1 1 ,5 1 3 197 382 934 ( 2) 10, 261 14, 748 511 ( J) 286 225 ( 3) 732 232 576 346 307 120 1 Figures shown in this table are for all farms operated by full owners reporting personal property taxes, while those in the preceding table are for farms reporting both real-estate and personal property taxes. 1 Personal property is not liable to taxation for State or local purposes. * Less than 500. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, 722 F A R M S -----G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S No. 673. — F a r m L a b o r — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r op F a m il y a n d H ir e d L a b o r e r s W o r k in g o n F a r m s D u r in g S p e c if ie d W e e k s , b y C o l o r and T enure o f O p e r a t o r : 1935, 1939, a n d 1940 N o t e .— D ata relate to persons working the equivalent of 2 or more days during specified weeks, house work and contract construction work not included; for 1935, age not specified, and for 1939 and 1940, persons 14 years old and over. «1 FOR FARM REPORTING FARM LABOR S B y color of opera tor B y tenure of operator IT E M Total Full owners Fam ily labor and/or hired labor: Farms reporting— 1st week of January 1935_______ 6,640,286 M ar. 24-30, 1940_________________ 5,321,248 Sept. 24-30, 1939_________________ 5,190,166 Persons working (thousands) — 1st week of January 1935---------12,408 9, 694 M ar. 24-30,1940_________________ Sept. 24-30, 1939________________ 11,250 Fam ily labor: Farms reporting— 1st week of January 1935________ 6,488,846 M ar. 24-30,1940_________________ 5,081,848 Sept. 24-30, 1939__________ _____ _ 4,905,802 Persons working (thousands)— 10,762 1st week of January 1935 _______ 7, 941 M ar. 24-30, 1940________________ 8,129 Sept. 24-30, 1939________________ Hired labor: Farms reporting— 1st week of January 1 9 3 5 _ _ ------967, 594 892,648 M ar. 24-30,1940_________________ Sept. 24-30,1939_________________ 1,109, 501 Persons working (thousands)— 1st week of January 1935 _______ 1,646 M ar. 24-30, 1940_________________ 1,753 Sept. 24-30, 1939________________ 3,121 Labor hired by m onth, 1940: Farms reporting— M ar. 24-30,1940______________ 500,227 Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 489, 521 Persons working (thousands)— M ar. 24-30, 1940_______________ 739 Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 742 Labor hired by day or week, 1940: Farms reporting— M ar. 24-30,1940______________ 412,794 Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 605,347 Persons working (thousands)— 839 M ar. 24-30, 1940______________ Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 1,556 Other hired labor (including piece work and contract labor), 1940: Farms reporting— 58,797 M ar. 24-30, 1940_______________ 173,409 Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ Persons working (thousands)— 175 M ar. 24-30, 1940_______________ 823 Sept. 24-30, 1939______________ 0) M ana Part owners gers 0) 2,656,000 565,226 2,616,447 556,043 5,510 4,700 5,302 1,445 1,216 1,463 3,021,529 675,880 2,517,102 540,625 2,455,460 525,046 4, 664 3,828 3,848 W hite 0) 0) Tenants 0) 30,235 2,069,787 4,683,437 28,793 1,988,883 4, 575, 456 184 169 220 5,269 3,609 4,266 Nonwhite 0) 637,811 614, 710 10,490 8,477 9,751 1,918 1,217 1,500 29, 701 2, 761,736 5,654,804 8, 569 2,015, 552 4,456, 486 7,879 1,917,417 4,306, 523 834,042 625,362 599, 279 1,194 898 903 38 12 11 535,768 139,660 489, 366 139,844 589,099 169,671 29,481 26,428 25, 363 4, 866 3,203 3,366 8,901 6,796 6,813 1,861 1,144 1,316 262,685 936,603 237,010 856,263 325,368 1,052,768 30,991 36,385 56,733 846 873 1,453 403 408 901 1,588 1,681 2,938 58 73 184 85,290 85,397 22,782 21,268 129,491 125,583 484,996 476,054 15,231 13,467 368 367 136 140 68 66 167 169 716 718 24 24 233,718 328,438 62,471 92,807 8,831 9,741 107,774 174,361 393,320 573,525 19,474 31,822 423 746 148 274 75 105 192 431 800 1,461 40 95 34,392 83,197 1 | 147 157 208 262,664 257,273 1 250 318 559 7,847 23,313 1,278 2,437 15,280 64,462 55,284 157,698 3,513 15,711 82 340 34 144 13 38 46 301 165 758 10 65 1 N ot available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 723 FARM LABOR No. 6 74 . — F a r m L a b o r — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r o f F a m il y a n d H ir e d L a b o r e r s W o r k in g o n F a r m s D u r in g S p e c if ie d W e e k s , b y S t a t e s : 1939 and 1940 N ote .— D ata relate to persons 14 years old and over working the equivalent of 2 or more days during specified weeks. Housework and contract construction work are not included.1 R FAMILY AND/<D HIRED LABOR Farms reporting DIVISION AND STATE Sept. 24-30, 1939 M ar. 24-30, 1940 HIRED LABOR FAMILY LABOR Persons working (thousands) Sept. Mar. 24-30, 24-30, 1939 1940 Farms reporting Sept. 24-30, 1939 M ar. 24-30, 1940 Persons Farms reporting working (thousands) Sept. M ar. 24-30, 24-30, 1939 1940 Sept. 24-30, 1939 M ar. 24-30, 1940 Persons working (thousands) Sept. M ar. 24-30, 24-30, 1939 1940 u . s ____ 5,190,166 5,321,248 11,250 9, 694 4,905, 802 5,081, 848 8,129 7,941 1,109, 501 892,648 3,121 1,753 104,863 30, 633 12, 219 17,987 25,808 2,017 16,199 106,846 30, 999 12,786 18,438 25,960 2,116 16, 547 159 45 18 26 41 3 26 158 44 18 27 39 3 26 33,460 8, 664 3, 292 6, 795 8,113 1,009 5, 587 27,215 5,099 2,808 6, 422 7,028 998 4,860 102 28 8 13 30 3 20 56 9 5 10 18 2 11 582 254 55 273 276, 770 123,046 19, 646 134,078 281, 327 125, 521 20,056 135,750 445 190 34 221 445 190 34 221 98,554 48,100 10,134 40, 320 76,161 37,340 8, 635 30,186 249 121 37 91 137 64 21 52 875, 956 1,605 1,492 354 328 201, 307 263 256 165, 423 334 323 187,391 261 153,517 303 324 168,318 351 815, 890 187,389 154,789 171, 408 143, 283 159,021 839, 819 1,239 1,264 192, 423 282 277 159, 223 216 221 252 177, 657 260 222 147,829 225 162,687 271 276 206,482 156,138 41,981 3Q, 419 29,074 24,871 47, 434 42, 672 36, 395 22,429 51, 598 35,747 366 77 47 81 81 79 228 46 35 62 37 48 W . N. C_____ 947, 218 971,088 1,768 1,654 322 172, 428 173, 541 359 M in n ____ 342 351 Iowa______ 188,212 193, 781 387 360 M o _______ 219,157 227,311 124 157 67,199 67, 395 N . Dak___ 62, 754 63,845 116 109 S. D ak___ 184 179 N ebr_____ 109,042 112,489 214 218 K ans_____ 128,426 132, 726 909,581 165,165 179, 916 210,295 64, 536 60, 308 105,842 123,519 951,051 1,401 1,441 168, 678 282 277; 187,002 277 286 219, 348 305 315 109 65, 784 110 62, 251 95 97 109,684 154 159 128, 304 185 192 192, 435 146, 924 47, 449 29,007 48,873 41,025 31, 949 29,156 19, 372 9, 624 12,397 7, 932 15,613 14,122 16, 782 16, 058 367 82 74 83 48 21 31 29 213 40 56 46 14 11 20 26 870,583 6,144 34, 536 46 149, 737 82, 411 232, 055 121,098 193,102 51, 454 892,421 2,095 1,847 12 15 6, 277 83 75 35,535 49 0) 0) 293 269 151, 636 134 145 82, 370 474 237, 382 546 382 124, 901 299 511 200, 232 437 121 54,039 147 814, 379 5,056 30,468 16 139, 325 78,402 221, 719 112,138 180, 570 46, 685 840, 904 1, 532 1,446 5,403 7 8 31,834 47 49 23 0) 0) 212 142,134 211 79, 266 120 119 453 227, 627 4x5 116, 500 255 228 188,906 363 339 49, 111 74 77 198, 790 175, 385 2, 783 2, 237 14,505 13, 313 37 40 35, 475 30,046 12,697 9, 299 42,208 34, 222 31,859 27, 552 46, 233 43,414 12,993 15, 262 563 8 36 401 4 26 857, 688 K y ________ 210,058 Tenn_____ 207, 339 A la _______ 193, 922 M iss______ 246,369 885,563 1,792 1,550 342 215, 635 351 212, 361 343 390 202, 375 465 403 462 255,192 585 817,473 199,448 197, 333 183, 455 237, 237 850,393 1,464 1,352 292 206, 548 300 204, 260 313 298 193,076 373 344 246,509 485 411 117, 704 101,063 30, 571 25,095 34,707 26, 738 29, 720 28, 671 22, 706 20, 559 328 60 77 92 100 198 42 856, 046 1,972 1, 535 442 190,856 340 333 259 136, 27i 252 157,062 273 924 684 371, 857 779, 783 175, 611 124, 537 144, 617 335,018 819,104 1,318 1,250 184,198 318 285 130,833 224 202 151,012 225 227 353,061 549 537 148,921 121,843 24, 676 21,929 21,016 17, 526 16,983 16,194 86, 246 66,194 654 123 109 46 375 285 New Eng_ __ 114,283 114, 625 33, 287 32, 658 M aine____ 13, 361 13,766 N . H _____ 19, 534 19,712 V t ________ M ass. . - 28,104 28,129 2,452 2, 330 R. I ____ 17, 667 17, 908 Conn_____ 281 73 25 40 71 6 46 214 54 23 37 57 6 37 Mid. Atl____ N . Y ........ . N . J______ P a________ 298, 565 298, 947 131, 957 132,922 22,034 22,041 144,574 143,984 694 311 71 312 E. N. C_____ 861,363 198, 377 161,957 182, 301 151, 872 166,856 Ohio_____ In d _______ 111________ M ich_____ W is ______ S. Atl_______ D e l_______ M d _______ D . C _____ V a ________ W . V a ____ N . C _____ s. c ______ G a— ____ Fla_______ E. S. C ______ w. s. c _____ 823,433 A r k ______ 183,077 L a ____ . . 131,182 Okla______ 151, 731 T e x _______ 357,443 (0 80 25 93 127 148 47 (0 58 15 58 71 98 71 45 60 51 55 57 27 146 194, 278 197, 516 36,092 35,852 36, 249 36, 966 12,823 13,097 41, 629 43, 235 29, 451 29, 674 14, 805 15,142 20, 446 20,681 2, 783 2, 869 451 80 81 30 98 66 49 39 8 362 65 63 27 79 53 33 34 8 182,266 34,137 34, 295 11,994 39,038 27,189 13, 732 19, 397 2, 484 188,393 34, 686 35, 578 12,410 4i, 254 27,885 14,161 19,814 2,605 273 51 50 17 59 42 21 29 4' 276 52 51 18 61 42 20 28 4 51, 742 10, 7x5 9, 626 4,123 12, 111 6,710 3, 420 3,945 1,092 37,366 6,309 6,514 3,391 9,268 4, 883 3, 257 2,714 1,030 177 29 31 12 39 25 28 10 4 4 Pacific___ __ 222,755 229, 088 W a sh _____ 69, 220 72,145 50,060 51,612 Oreg______ Calif_____ 103, 475 105, 329 612 152 115 345 457 123 91 244 204, 797 66, 346 47, 369 91,082 214,011 69,475 49, 569 94,967 299 95 70 135 309 61,413 13, 672 10,483 37, 258 50, 553 11, 643 8, 325 30, 585 313 57 45 211 149 Mountain___ M o n t_____ Idaho_____ W y o ______ Colo______ N . Mex___ Ariz______ U tah_____ N e v _____ 99 72 138 86 13 12 9 18 12 12 6 24 19 106 1 L e ss th a n 500 p erson s. S ou rce: V o l. I I I . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o r t s , A g r ic u lt u r e , 724 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 675. — o f D ays P a r t - T im e W o r k O f f F a r m s — O p e r a t o r s R e p o r t in g , b y N u m b e r W o r k e d , 1929, 1934, a n d 1939, a n d b y T e n u r e , 1934 a n d 1939 N ote .— Leaders indicate data are not available. TENURE AND DAYS WORKED OFF FARM All farm operators 12________ Reporting work off: fa r m ... Percent of all operators. D ays worked____________ Average days w orked.. Operators reporting: Under 50 days_________ 50 to 99 days___________ 100 days and over_____ 1929 1934 6, 288, 648 1, 902, 898 30.3 19, 868, 388 1939 100 6, 812, 350 2,077, 474 30.5 202, 228, 247 97 6,096, 799 1, 747,193 28.7 239, 604, 692 137 844,170 335, 459 723, 269 956,100 360, 602 760, 772 543, 714 259, 898 943, 581 W ork on other farms: Number reporting. D ays worked________ W ork at nonfarm jobs: Num ber reporting.. . Days worked________ 501,229 30,401,434 1, 317, 766 209, 203, 258 All full owners 1____________ Reporting work off farm .. Days worked___________ Average days worked. Operators reporting: Under 50 days________ 50 to 99 days__________ 100 days and over____ 3, 210, 224 956, 324 119, 211, 765 125 3, 084,138 933, 228 154, 837, 451 166 336, 359 156, 835 463,130 199,794 118, 722 614, 712 A ll part owners 1___________ Reporting work off farm.. D ays worked___________ Average days worked. Operators reporting: Under 50 days________ 50 to 99 days__________ 100 days and over____ 688,867 228, 366 16,597,076 73 615,039 170,058 16,546,936 97 130, 214 40, 209 57, 943 78,819 28, 916 62, 323 All tenants 1________________ Reporting work off farm .. D ays worked___________ Average days worked. Operators reporting: Under 50 days________ 50 to 99 days__________ 100 days and over____ 2,865, 155 887,150 65, 490, 195 74 2, 361, 271 640, 891 67, 698, 295 106 488, 200 162, 772 236,178 264,477 111, 843 264, 571 1 Figures are for Apr. 1, 1930, Jan. 1, 1935, and Apr. 1, 1940, respectively. 2 Includes data for managers, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture. Vol. III. P A R T -T IM E F A R M E R S Tim e W o r k O f f F a r m s — O p e r a t o r s R e p o r t D a y s W o r k e d , b y S t a t e s : 1934 a n d 1939 t ALL FARM OPERATORS NUMBER REPORTING DAYS WORKED OF3 INCOME Total 1935 (Jan. 1) Under 50 days 50 to 9' 1940 (Apr. 1) 1934 1939 1934 1939 u 1934 I 812, 350 6,096, 799 2,077,474 1, 747,193 956,100 543,714 360,602 , 56, 865 15, 826 18,038 6, 392 7, 756 2, 507 9,505 3,843 12, 778 1,599 1,004 198 7,784 1,287 9, 690 10,327 3,988 3,704 1,267 1,662 2,449 1,676 1,098 1,845 177 89 799 1,263 772? 135,190 38, 980 16, 554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 65,462 19, 602 8,970 11,226 12,088 1,508 12,068 348,100 153, 238 25,835 169,027 127,413 49, 950 6,018 71,445 117,224 42,183 26,425 21,054 46,934 13, 775 11,502 7,85 5 6,422 1,488 992 1,049 63,868 26,920 13,931 12,150 176 320 481 375 1,006,095 233, 783 184, 549 213,439 187, 589 188,735 310,932 75,388 61,734 54,041 56, 782 62,987 293,507 75,106 57,524 55,181 60,468 45,228 132,287 24, 217 22, 441 26,069 20,403 39,157 7821 719 108 997 589 389 1,090, 574 197, 351 213,318 256,100 73, 962 72,454 83,303 121,062 156,327 372,258 64, 709 40, 707 81,812 36,514 50,106 36, 392 62,018 268,455 47,459 38,118 71,274 16,142 15,401 31,888 48,173 228, 347 45,015 21, 908 43,698 28,158 26, 322 26,445 36, 801 1,019,451 8,994 42,110 65 174,885 99,282 278,276 165,504 137, 558 250, 544 216,033 62,248 72,857 345, 704 2,159 12,071 20 72,485 48, 519 74, 247 55, 965 53, 381 26,857 291, 572 117, 643 1,940 563 12,291 2,722 8 1 61,955 22,080 45, 686 15,116 69,068 23, 591 32,065 25,863 48,040 21,361 20, 519 6,346 65, 751 456 2,132 1 10,878 6,087 17, 251 8,077 17,414 3,455 67, 887 412 2,006 6,111 1741 184 343 17 007 558 942 776 947 400 1,137,219 1,023, 849 278, 298 252, 894 273, 783 247, 617 273,455 231,746 311,683 291,092 291,719 81, 798 74,204 68, 348 67,369 276,283 79,405 76, 932 56,388 63, 558 141, 984 38,395 30, 350 32,041 41,198 92, 835 19, 650 21, 436 23,318 27,931 52,134 14,533 14,119 13, 309 10,173 601 1 870 735 998 998 1,137, 571 253,013 170,216 213, 325 501,017 964, 370 216, 674 150,007 179, 687 418,002 337, 999 70,222 36,612 94, 934 136,231 257, 742 60, 941 34,890 52, 940 108, 971 198,042 40,499 17,876 70,849 68, 818 90, 331 52,551 22, 320 12,986 13, 710 7,095 20.546 9,527 33, 755 22, 943 271,392 50, 564 45,113 17,487 63, 644 41, 369 18,824 30, 695 3, 696 233,497 41,823 43,663 15,018 51,436 34,105 18,468 25,411 3,573 116,999 18,059 17,765 7,238 25,096 20, 607 9,423 17, 380 1,431 77,533 52,761 23, 362 25,469 13,042 8,295 4, 359 3,779 15, 594 8, 217 5, 580 3,651 4, 586 3,007 1,627 1,615 15,540 12,986 5,371 5,213 10,830 9,024 2,171 4,809 902 2, 695 5, 647 2,371 11,157 8, 305 3, 089 3,400 1,137 556 307 263 769 985 897 616 897 774 357 675 568 299, 567 84,381 64, 826 150,360 276,178 81,686 61, 829 132, 658 108,988 35,950 26, 712 48, 326 108,012 27,027 20, 502 19,942 37, 259 11,077 6,825 7,133 27,802 8,367 7,061 5,361 42, 951 7,583 6, 616 7,448 019 740 984 295 158,241 27,061 10,381 84,7S3 17,009 14,185 20,829 12, 815 19,895 50, 863 12,452 10,185 8,975 10,810 8,441 130, 585 60,375 21,820 7,828 19, 668 6,068 23,094 12,872 10, 286 4, 309 9,464 16,083 20,445 3,910 25,808 9, 305 2 12,398 10,845 15, 714 10,326 10,073 of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census 309 506 801 707 644 133 518 536 3 866 731 242 047 701 037 912 4061 737 641 558 470 726 FARMS— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 677. — F a r m W a g e 1910 t o 1941, a n d N R a t e s a n d I n d e x N u m b e r s , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1940, 1941, a n d 1942 by o t e .— Estimates from 1910 to 1922 based on annual reports from crop correspondents regarding average wage rates in their locality as of Apr. 1; thereafter, based on weighted averages of quarterly reports as of the first day of January, April, July, and October. FARM WAGE RATES (AVERAGE) Per month— Per day— YEAR W ith W ith W ith W ith out out board board board board 1910_____ 1911_____ 1912_____ 1913_____ 1914_____ 1915_____ 1916_____ 1917_____ 1918_____ 1919_____ 1920......... 1921_____ 1922_____ 1923_____ 1924_____ 1925____ $21.22 $28.08 21.49 28. 54 22.23 29. 34 22.89 30.21 22. 62 29. 74 22.97 30.06 25.17 32. 84 31.11 40. 52 37.96 48. 80 43. 29 56. 63 51. 73 65.40 33. 62 44. 67 32.75 43. 33 37. 24 48. 25 37.92 49. 32 38. 77 49.90 $1.12 1.13 1.18 1.20 1.17 1.18 1. 31 1.65 2.15 2. 54 2.98 1.77 1.73 1.89 1.94 1.97 FARM WAGE RATES (AVERAGE) Index numbers of farm wage rates (1910-14= 100) $1.39 1.39 1.43 1.46 1.43 1.44 1.58 1.98 2. 54 3. 03 3. 46 2.12 2.07 2. 25 2. 29 2. 29 97 98 101 103 101 103 113 141 177 207 242 155 151 169 173 176 Index numbers of farm wage rates W ith W ith (1910-14= W ith W ith 100) out out board board board board Per month— YEAR 1926_____ 1927_____ 1928_____ 1929____ 1930_____ 1931_____ 1932_____ 1933_____ 1934____ 1935_____ 1936_____ 1937_____ 1938......... 1939_____ 1940____ 1941____ $39.87 $50.83 40.11 50.85 40.11 50. 72 40. 61 51.22 37. 59 48.10 28.77 38. 38 20. 85 28.88 18.07 25.67 20. 24 28.19 22. 42 30. 24 24. 53 32. 28 28. 00 36. 32 27. 73 35.97 27. 39 35. 82 28.05 36. 68 34.85 43.64 1940 Per day— $1.98 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.76 1.32 .94 .85 .98 1.07 1.15 1.33 1. 31 1. 30 1.36 1. 69 $2.31 2. 28 2. 27 2. 25 2. 08 1.62 1.20 1.11 1. 26 1. 33 1.42 1.61 1. 58 1. 56 1.59 1.93 1941 179 179 179 180 167 130 96 85 95 103 111 126 125 123 126 154 1942 BASIS OF RATE AND DIVISION Jan. 1 Per month with board— United States................................. New England-------------------M iddle Atlantic___________ East North Central---------W est North Central______ South Atlantic____________ East South Central_______ W est South Central_______ M ountain_________________ Pacific_____________________ Per month without board— United States__________________ New England_____________ M iddle Atlantic___________ East North C entral--......... W est North Central---------South Atlantic____________ East South Central_______ W est South Central______ M ountain_________________ Pacific_____________________ Per day with board— United States----- ----------------------N ew England_____________ M iddle Atlantic___________ East North Central----------W est North Central______ South Atlantic____________ East South Central_______ W est South Central............. M oun tain................................ Pacific_____________ ________ Per day without board— United States___________________ New England_____________ M iddle Atlantic__________ East North Central_______ W est North Central............ South Atlantic____________ East South Central________ W est South Central............. M ountain------- ------------------Pacific_____________________ Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 $25.33 31. 75 27. 46 25. 80 22. 32 16.76 15. 93 18. 35 33. 69 40.30 $27.45 32.58 29. 05 28. 73 27. 98 16. 92 16.14 18.70 35.04 41. 57 $29.01 33.91 30. 73 30. 35 29. 37 17.55 16.14 19. 87 36.91 42.34 $28.77 34. 23 30.92 30. 54 29. 75 17.75 16. 50 20.13 36.98 44.86 $26. 88 34. 29 29.74 28. 22 24. 39 18.26 16. 94 20. 24 34. 33 43.45 $31. 56 37.63 33. 72 34. 20 32. 29 19.03 17. 92 21.41 38. 34 48.30 $36. 45 42.94 39.24 39.03 36. 37 20. 57 18.99 23. 58 45.04 55. 50 $37.45 46.31 39. 68 39. 67 38. 25 21.75 19. 87 25.48 47. 33 59.65 $37.08 47. 70 40.17 38. 71 33. 72 22.34 21.69 28.20 45.13 62.33 $41.47 52.08 44. 56 44. 52 45.16 23.96 22.48 29.12 51. 60 66. 58 35.27 56. 31 43. 56 37.94 33. 33 25.08 22.99 27.01 48. 55 65. 78 36.41 56.48 46. 22 41. 27 38. 59 25. 45 23. 39 27. 37 51.30 64.91 37.18 57. 90 47.13 42. 25 39.67 25.69 23.21 28.25 52.43 65.12 36. 84 58. 43 47. 35 42. 95 40.42 25. 77 23.08 28.78 52.89 67.83 36.61 58.31 46. 70 40. 52 35.70 27.00 24. 30 28. 76 50.45 66. 51 40.44 63.05 52.31 47.01 43. 39 27.97 25.15 30.10 55.07 71.32 44. 95 71. 57 57. 76 52.04 47. 67 29. 73 26. 31 32.32 62.84 78.47 45.47 72.12 57.75 53. 75 50.23 30.84 27.83 35.24 64.01 85.19 47. 77 75.37 59. 53 53.16 46.93 32. 90 30.10 38. 50 62.46 87.89 50.90 82.19 67.27 59.84 58.24 35. 54 31. 25 39.13 73.07 94.88 1.22 1.73 1.61 1.48 1.24 .88 .79 .93 1.59 1.92 1.26 1. 73 1.68 1. 52 1. 39 .88 .80 .92 1. 63 1.96 1.37 1.80 1.79 1.68 1. 53 .92 .80 1.00 1. 74 2.09 1.39 1.85 1.86 1.72 1.64 .95 .83 1.02 1.76 2.10 1. 29 1.84 1.78 1.57 1.34 .97 .83 1.01 1.56 2.01 1.41 1. 93 1.88 1.75 1.55 .99 .86 1.02 1. 75 2.20 1.80 2.27 2. 30 2.23 2.10 1.09 .90 1. 25 2.18 2.63 1. 88 2.45 2. 42 2. 29 2.30 1.17 1.02 1. 36 2.38 2. 97 1. 77 2. 57 2.31 2.16 1.94 1.19 1.05 1.43 2.16 2.86 1.83 2.67 2.42 2. 32 2.14 1. 22 1.06 1.42 2.39 3. 01 1.55 2. 55 2. 21 1.97 1.77 1.20 1.03 1.19 2.14 2.70 1.55 2.58 2.29 2.02 1.87 1.18 1.04 1.18 2.18 2.68 1.62 2.67 2. 38 2.17 2.06 1. 21 1.04 1.26 2. 29 2. 77 1.61 2. 70 2.45 2. 23 2.17 1.24 1.03 1.28 2. 29 2.92 1. 59 2.67 2. 41 2.05 1.86 1. 27 1.07 1.27 2. 22 2. 74 1.70 2.85 2. 53 2. 27 2. 09 1. 28 1.11 1.30 2. 38 2.94 1.98 3. 22 2.93 2.79 2.69 1.40 1.16 1.55 2.82 3.33 2.08 3.39 3.09 2.89 2.90 1. 54 1. 33 1.72 2.96 3.73 2.12 3. 43 3.02 2. 73 2. 53 1.56 1.36 1.78 2.79 3.64 2.10 3.60 3.19 2.91 2. 81 1.56 1.37 1.72 3.04 3.88 Source: D ept, of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Figures are published quar terly in Crops and Markets. 727 FARM EXPENDITURES No. 6 78 . — F arm E x p e n d it u r e s f o r S p e c if ie d P u r p o s e s , b y T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1929 a n d 1939 C olor and by FOR FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED EXPENDITURES— B y tenure B y color ITEM Total Owners Expenditures for labor: 4 Farms reporting____________________ Amount ($1,000)____________________ 1929.. 2, 631, 601 1, 717, 713 1939.. 2, 260, 237 1,504, 805 1929.. 955, 420 611, 960 1939.. 781, 792 529, 550 Managers Tenants 38, 27, 115, 94, 617 521 257 318 W hite operators 875,271 (3) 727, 911 2 , 142, 903 228, 204 ( 2) 157, 924 764, 017 Expenditures for feed: Farms reporting____________________ .1929.. 3, 283, 400 2, 209, 385 1939.. 3, 342, 715 2, 286, 568 Amount ($1,000)_____________________ .1929.. 919,190 665, 597 1939._ 732,117 543, 395 31,388 1, 042, 627 ( 2) 20, 285 1, 035, 862 3,161, 960 207,684 45,908 ( 2) 155,751 32, 971 724, 532 Expenditures for implements and machin ery: 3 Farms reporting. __ ____ _________ .1929.. 1, 750, 588 1,121, 720 1939__ 1. 686, 609 1, 061, 769 Amount ($1,000)______ ______ ________ 1929__ 692, 548 473,115 1939.. 549, 320 368, 206 19,524 14,103 17, 311 13,747 609,344 ( 3) 610,737 1, 573. 896 202,122 ( 3) 167, 367 542, 484 Expenditures for commercial fertilizer:4 Farms reporting___________________ .1929.. 2, 239, 546 1,304, 177 1939 2, 337, 031 1, 434, 679 Quantity purchased (1,000 t o n s ) ___ 1929__ 4, 209 7,535 1939 7, 004 4, 299 Amount ($1,000).______ ______________1939~~ 195, 928 120, 414 20, 655 16, 299 328 351 10, 266 914, 714 ( 3) 886, 053 1, 938,186 2,998 ( 2) 2,354 6,119 65, 248 171, 008 Expenditures for liming m aterial:4 Farms reporting_____________________ .1939.. Quantity purchased (1,000 t o n s ) ___ .1939.. Amount ($1,000)_____________________ .1939.. 471, 807 8, 516 21,674 376, 019 6, 215 16,082 6,250 322 996 89, 538 1,980 4, 597 Non white opera tors (3) 117, 334 (3) 17, 774 ( 3) 180, 755 ( 2) 7,585 ( 3) 112, 713 (2) 6, 835 (3) 398, 845 ( 2) 885 24, 920 455,903 8, 444 21, 263 15, 904 72 Expenditures for gasoline, distillate, kerosene, and oil: Farm reporting______________________ .1939.. 2, 886, 614 1,837, 205 Amount ($1,000)_____________________ .1939.. 323, 239 211,933 22, 713 1,026, 696 2, 709, 260 100, 734 10, 572 318,843 177, 354 4, 396 Expenditures for building materials: 5 Farms reporting. _________ _____ _ .1939.. 1, 980,108 1, 585,677 Am ount ($1,000)_____________________ .1939.. 305, 650 248, 374 17, 214 14,362 377, 217 1, 922, 594 42,914 301, 779 57, 514 3,872 411 1 Exclusive of housework. Inquiry for 1939 specifically excluded contract construction work. No mention was made of wages for this kind of work for 1929. 2 N ot available. 3 Inquiry specified expenditures for automobiles, tractors, and motortrucks for 1929 and 1939, and trailers for 1939. 4 Includes quantities for which the farm operator reported no expenditure or expenditure for freight only. 6 Includes expenditures for lumber, roofing materials, hardware, cement, paint, fencing materials, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 4 3 --------4 8 728 F A R M S ----- G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S No. 6 7 9 . — F arm E x p e n d it u r e s for [A m ou n ts in thou IMPLEMENTS AND M ACHINERY 1 FEED GASOLINE, OIL, KEROSENE, ETC. DIVISION AND STATE BUILDING M ATERIALS, FENCING, CEM ENT, PAINT, ETC. Farms Amount Farms Farms Amount Am ount Farms re reporting expended reporting expended reporting expended porting U n it e d S ta tes_______________ 3 ,3 4 2 ,7 1 5 7 3 2 ,1 1 7 1 ,6 8 6 ,6 0 9 5 4 9 ,3 2 0 2, 8 8 6 ,6 1 4 3 2 3 ,2 3 9 1 ,9 8 0 ,1 0 8 6 0 ,2 7 6 9 ,1 9 8 7 ,6 1 9 8, 900 19, 438 2, 430 12, 692 32, 878 8 ,7 1 7 3, 599 7 ,0 4 9 7 ,3 6 8 9 77 5 ,1 6 8 12, 592 3, 233 1 ,1 7 6 2 ,2 6 2 3 ,1 4 0 431 2, 349 6 0 ,9 4 8 1 6 ,9 9 6 6 ,3 0 1 12, 351 12, 879 1 .7 8 7 10, 634 7 ,2 4 3 1 ,6 4 7 592 969 2 ,1 3 3 335 1, 567 57, 503 14, 237 6 ,9 1 0 1 1 ,6 9 0 1 3 ,1 8 2 1, 568 9 ,9 1 6 693 657 4 80 556 123, 210 59, 906 18, 968 4 4 ,3 3 6 1 1 3 ,8 1 2 51, 777 9 ,4 1 6 5 2 ,6 1 9 4 4, 619 19, 630 5 ,0 2 6 1 9 ,9 6 2 1 8 8 ,1 1 0 8 7 ,8 4 7 15. 507 84, 756 20, 931 1 0 ,1 5 4 3 ,1 2 4 7 ,6 5 3 178, 84, 12, 8 1, 682, 783 158, 588 123, 882 146, 088 107, 0 45 1 4 7 ,1 8 0 115, 583 2 6 ,1 4 9 21, 522 27, 836 1 4 ,1 0 9 25, 967 3 4 0 ,7 6 0 6 2 ,0 2 4 50, 040 82, 767 64, 015 81, 914 1 2 6 ,1 2 3 22, 326 19, 821 38, 047 2 1 ,6 8 4 24, 244 591, 591 1 1 6 ,6 2 5 9 1 ,8 5 2 143, 674 95, 483 1 4 3 ,9 5 7 64, 932 1 1 ,0 5 5 9, 934 22, 790 7, 743 13, 410 4 5 3 , 889 8 9 ,3 7 7 71, 205 96, 328 88, 444 108, 535 735, 133, 162, 172, 30, 40, 83, 111, 714 498 6 48 671 849 826 9 82 2 40 153, 694 19, 304 48, 942 25, 426 3, 590 7 ,8 4 3 26, 451 2 2 ,1 3 8 4 2 8 ,2 4 2 93, 8 05 103, 896 60, 531 36, 591 33, 254 46, 421 53, 744 158, 821 34, 258 4 5 ,1 0 3 1 7 ,1 9 9 1 4 ,1 7 1 12, 403 15, 9 55 19, 733 787, 847 158, 471 1 6 4 ,2 6 5 1 29 ,6 31 61, 360 56, 709 102, 570 114, 341 1 0 5 ,0 7 9 22, 321 21, 995 7 ,8 0 2 1 1 ,9 2 8 8 ,8 7 9 14, 244 1 7 ,9 0 9 4 68 , 302 100, 495 111, 241 9 2 ,0 9 0 3 5, 293 2 9 ,1 4 8 4 4 ,9 6 3 5 5 ,0 7 2 District of C olu m bia......... Virginia_____________________ W est Virginia______________ North Carolina________ . . . South Carolina___ _______ __ Georgia_____________________ Florida __________ __________ 4 0 3 ,2 2 5 6 ,1 7 4 28, 228 34 9 6 ,0 9 9 5 7 ,1 1 9 108, 898 23, 226 5 5 ,8 7 4 27, 573 59, 667 6, 420 9 ,3 3 5 91 1 4 ,1 7 3 5, 083 7, 782 2, 250 6, 368 8 ,1 6 7 2 3 8 ,2 1 2 2, 250 1 0 ,4 5 2 18 29, 297 9, 558 55, 444 3 9 ,0 7 9 7 7 ,8 3 9 1 4 ,2 7 5 3 8 ,1 0 6 877 3, 706 16 6 , 488 2, 267 8 , 098 4, 738 7, 597 4, 319 319, 717 3 ,0 2 4 16, 668 29 61, 730 25, 379 82, 330 3 6 ,0 2 2 72, 609 21, 926 18, 832 395 1, 919 4 3 ,0 5 3 994 3, 779 1 ,9 6 8 3 ,4 5 6 3, 265 2 3 3 ,0 0 9 2, 528 1 4 ,0 8 1 19 51, 468 30, 949 5 5 ,1 4 9 21, 749 4 1 ,4 9 9 15, 567 E a st S ou th C e n tr a l..................... K entucky............................ .. Tennessee. . _ ............................. Alabam a___ _____ __________ M ississippi. _______ _________ 3 6 1 ,0 4 0 116, 264 107, 020 69, 8 72 6 7 ,8 8 4 2 6 ,5 6 4 8 ,7 2 4 7 ,6 9 5 5, 237 4 ,9 0 9 1 7 8 ,4 4 1 3 2 ,1 9 0 40, 724 6 4 ,8 6 2 4 0 ,6 6 5 2 5 ,9 9 0 6 ,4 8 0 7 ,1 5 5 5 ,8 0 4 6, 552 268, 727 7 5 ,8 2 0 74, 205 6 2 ,9 6 8 55, 734 1 1 ,3 2 2 2 ,9 2 3 2 ,9 0 2 2 ,2 7 8 3 ,2 1 9 192, 586 6 7 ,0 9 6 6 2 ,6 1 9 3 2 ,4 5 0 3 0 ,4 2 1 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l........................ Arkansas ....... ............... ............... Louisiana ................................... O klahom a......................... ........ Texas............... .. ....................... .. 489, 519 100, 940 60, 212 1 0 9 ,1 2 1 219, 246 6 7 ,1 2 4 8, 527 5, 572 1 3 ,9 5 4 3 9 ,0 7 1 210, 516 3 9 ,8 9 1 3 0 ,2 0 9 4 7 ,6 8 5 9 2 ,7 3 1 6 3 ,1 1 9 7 ,3 1 4 5 ,9 8 6 1 6 ,0 6 1 3 3 ,7 5 8 3 9 4 ,8 2 8 5 1 ,4 9 4 5 6 ,0 7 9 8 7 ,9 3 1 1 9 9 ,3 2 4 3 9 ,6 9 5 3 ,2 7 1 3 ,9 8 0 9 ,0 2 8 2 3 ,4 1 7 2 0 1 ,5 0 2 36, 338 22, 792 4 9 ,6 2 6 9 2 ,7 4 6 M o u n t a in ............................................ M ontana _____________________ Idaho_______________________ W yom ing____________ _______ C olorado................................... N ew M exico_______________ Arizona.................................... .. U tah.............. ............................. N evada ----------------------------------- 1 2 6 ,2 5 8 1 9 ,2 5 6 24, 726 9, 308 3 0 ,7 8 0 1 7 ,0 6 3 9 ,1 0 3 13, 859 2 ,1 6 3 3 6 ,7 8 6 4 ,0 3 6 6 ,1 3 6 3 ,6 7 7 1 0 ,2 3 2 3 ,9 0 4 2, 619 5 ,1 1 3 1 ,0 1 9 7 6 ,8 5 6 1 6 ,7 4 0 1 6 ,7 6 3 6, 464 1 8 ,1 7 4 7 ,0 5 4 2 ,9 6 1 7, 509 1 ,1 9 1 3 8 ,7 3 7 9 ,3 0 0 8 ,1 0 7 3 ,3 7 0 8 ,4 4 0 3, 598 2 ,2 0 8 2 ,9 6 8 745 1 2 9 ,0 0 0 30, 837 22, 307 10, 557 3 0 ,1 4 4 1 4 ,0 0 9 9 ,1 9 8 9, 590 2 ,3 5 8 2 3 ,1 0 4 6, 570 3, 653 1, 896 5, 4 72 2, 0 42 1 ,8 7 2 1 ,1 4 3 4 56 8 8 ,9 3 1 1 8 ,2 8 6 1 9 ,6 7 7 7 ,6 8 3 1 9 ,8 9 7 8 ,4 6 0 4 ,4 4 0 8 ,8 4 7 1 ,6 4 1 P a c if ic ........................................ ........... Washington........ ..................... Oregon................ .......................... California.......................... ........... 1 7 9 ,1 8 9 59, 509 43, 210 7 6 ,4 7 0 8 9 ,2 6 2 17, 712 1 3 ,1 7 7 5 8 ,3 7 3 66, 892 4 1 ,2 1 5 9, 588 8, 670 2 2 ,9 5 6 1 4 6 ,3 4 6 3 9 ,0 7 5 3 1 ,0 3 3 76, 238 3 2 ,1 0 2 6 , 268 4, 868 2 0 ,9 6 5 1 0 6 ,0 6 7 3 1 ,4 5 4 2 7 ,4 1 7 4 7 ,1 9 6 N e w E n g la n d ___________________ ______ . M aine__________ NewHampshire____________ Verm ont____________________ Massachusetts ----------------------Rhode Island___ _____. . . Connecticut___ ____________ M id d le A t l a n t i c .. ........................... N ew Y o rk _______________ __ New Jersey____________ . . . Pennsylvania______________ E a st N o r t h C e n tr a l....... ............... Ohio________________________ Indiana_____ ______ _________ Illinois______________________ M ichigan__________ ________ W isconsin__________________ W e s t N o r t h C e n tr a l................... M innesota ___________________ Iowa________________________ Missouri__________ __________ North D akota______________ South Dakota____ _______ Nebraska___________________ Kansas........................ ................. S o u th A t la n t ic ................................... Delaware .......................... ........... M aryland ......... ............. ............. 98, 294 27, 266 12, 326 1 9 ,1 3 4 21, 781 2 ,4 0 7 15, 380 266, 119, 19, 127, 1 9 ,4 5 2 17, 276 3 0 ,1 6 4 i Including automobiles, motortrucks, and tractors. * Less than $500. 819 309 418 592 FARM S p e c if ie d P u r p o s e s , b y S t a t e s : 729 E X P E N D IT U R E S 1939 sands of dollars] B U IL D IN G M A T E R I ALS, FEN C IN G , CEM ENT, P A IN T , C O M M E R C IA L F E R T IL IZ E R L IM IN G M A T E R IA L S CASH W A G E S D IV IS IO N A N D STATE etc .— con. Farms Am ount expended reporting Tons bought 305,650 2, 337,031 7,003, 826 Amount Farms expended reporting 195,928 12, 813 1,829 1, 241 1,830 3, 587 516 3,810 62,932 21, 589 6, 557 11,031 13, 377 1, 546 8,832 290,612 147, 410 9,929 25,889 51, 587 7,963 47,834 9,991 5,187 295 549 1,863 283 1,815 31,207 14, 276 4,197 12, 734 202,095 78, 666 15,061 108, 368 854,968 333,107 170, 540 351,321 7 2 ,111 13, 354 11, 750 19,249 13, 426 14,331 364, 377 145,079 89,822 19,071 76,906 33, 499 66, 808 15, 402 24,115 10,105 3,147 3,141 4,937 5,962 56,908 7,177 6,388 34, 549 654 253 1,082 6,803 Tons bought 471,807 8, 516,107 21,674 2,260,237 781,792 TJ.S. 155,003 37,511 12,998 27, 954 32, 681 4,474 39, 385 704 201 41 74 173 27 188 52,804 15,765 5, 665 11,999 10,555 1,222 7, 598 37,832 5,959 3,298 4, 800 13,056 1,640 9,079 New Eng. M e. N . H. V t. M ass. R . I. Conn. 22,674 8,841 4,856 8,977 111,300 1,301,868 39,992 467,416 9, 378 90, 513 61,930 743, 939 5,789 1, 851 709 3, 230 150,351 73,243 12,351 64,757 78,407 37,959 14,919 25,529 Mid. Atl. N. Y. N . J. Pa. 842,974 357, 354 210,080 74, 766 152,480 48, 294 23,460 9, 787 5,946 1, 713 4, 438 1, 575 133,005 3,721,974 36,001 489,919 16,977 439, 394 39, 358 1, 876,961 14,145 369, 883 26, 524 545,817 6, 800 1,387 785 3, 389 520 719 391,805 82, 646 58, 673 93,837 71,076 85, 573 109,563 23, 278 14,897 30, 885 19, 204 21, 299 E. N . C. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. W is. 100,058 13, 418 12,079 57,936 1,446 272 1, 636 13, 271 2,982 492 351 1, 569 63 13 74 420 33,168 1,022,145 2,081 33, 972 16, 894 574,153 12, 340 375, 543 25 528 46 54 62 684 1, 720 37,211 1,565 59 861 589 1 (2 ) 2 53 459,088 95,174 109,132 76, 720 38,950 30,861 46,887 61, 364 107,256 21,951 29, 500 16, 699 9, 604 5,948 11, 414 12,140 W. N . C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. 31,932 662 3,203 5 6, 552 2, 789 7, 285 3,092 5, 434 2,911 797, 827 3, 245, 545 5,953 30, 989 151,328 29, 577 41 148 356,479 115, 685 51, 937 44, 956 239, 378 947, 923 587, 341 126, 508 700,044 193, 643 42,086 419,356 88,359 792 3,905 3 8,964 1, 301 26, 529 15,145 18, 648 13,072 98,140 1,039,611 2, 363 17,390 11, 780 113, 782 16 256 31, 444 449, 904 14,351 186, 358 28, 684 171, 711 3,836 39, 286 2, 667 23, 894 2, 999 37,030 4,181 158 824 2 1, 423 483 804 141 99 247 364,431 4, 462 20, 846 38 59, 763 26, 089 95, 346 51,288 78, 703 27,896 98,164 2,087 10,683 183 17,327 4,013 14, 836 11, 552 16, 505 20,978 S. Atl. Del. M d. D . O. Va. W . Va. N . O. S. O. Qa. Fla. 22,243 8,053 6, 682 3, 462 4,046 590,460 1,083,946 103,830 115,072 111,909 136, 971 525,977 196, 515 305,926 178,206 28, 702 3,007 3, 406 13,405 8,884 54,287 1,073, 868 26, 276 655,726 21,919 383, 322 5,187 28, 676 905 6,144 1,873 1,038 688 114 34 235, 821 66,100 69,065 58, 688 41,968 39,283 11,944 9, 770 8,422 9,148 E. S. C. K y. Tenn. Ala. M iss. 29, 885 4,187 3, 646 5, 831 16, 222 196,103 55,165 78,808 6,134 55,996 282,933 68, 829 129, 212 4,814 80,078 8, 690 2,099 3,957 141 2, 494 2,866 1, 676 489 348 353 38,348 22,020 4,226 8,988 3,112 91 43 22 14 12 345,454 50, 878 38,924 65, 634 190,018 96,009 12, 739 14, 547 12,138 56,586 w. s. c. 15, 040 2, 719 2, 847 1, 532 3,060 1, 765 1,309 1,277 532 18,344 2, 509 6,117 1,182 2, 606 1, 249 687 3,888 106 28, 783 3,974 6,841 1,978 3, 660 2, 674 6,951 2, 583 122 1,290 184 329 93 165 112 275 124 6 2,163 182 1, 585 79 119 63 73 67 5 14,677 411 2,685 5, 619 3,051 840 1,401 568 102 53 3 30 4 4 2 1 1 111,789 22, 682 25, 483 7,606 25, 556 10,079 5,891 12, 653 1,839 64,787 11,677 11,487 6,715 13, 526 5,521 9,071 4,388 2,403 Mountain. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. Ariz. Utah. N ev. 23,611 4,972 4, 414 14, 225 47,987 274, 007 22, 843 18, 623 232, 541 9, 779 827 682 8, 270 11,967 2,609 5, 773 3, 585 148, 615 17,044 20, 848 110, 723 618 79 164 375 148, 694 35, 244 30, 562 82,888 150,490 20, 405 15, 962 114,123 10,940 8,750 28, 297 24,911 7,474 2,939 3, 575 5,478 641 4,804 Farms Amount Am ount expended reporting expended 7 Ark. La. Okla. Tex. Pacific. W ash. Oreg. Calif. ^Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 730 FARM S— GENERAL N o. 6 8 0 . — F arm S T A T IS T IC S F a c il it ie s and M a c h in e r y , a n d N U M B E R O F F A R M S R E P O R T IN G — DIVISION AND STATE United States.. Electric Dwelling distribu lighted tion line by elec within J4 tricity mile K ind of road adjoining farm Tele phone Gravel, Hard Improved shell, surfaced shale, etc. dirt U nim proved dirt 2,780,207 2,032,318 1, 528,954 1,146,936 1,731,477 1, 528,597 1,442,678 ____ __ New England__________________ M aine_______________________ N ew H am pshire.. __________ Vermont ___ _____ Massachusetts_____________ Rhode Island______________ Connecticut-------- ------ ------------- 100,618 24,160 12, 374 14, 855 28,043 2,644 18, 542 91,834 21,124 11,184 12, 873 26, 648 2, 511 17,494 68,319 17,105 8, 528 11,052 17,066 1, 502 13,066 66, 234 15, 615 8, 226 4, 394 21,123 1, 943 14, 92 3 19,063 5,930 1,990 6,884 3,095 165 999 21,286 5, 478 3, 872 6, 055 3,833 398 2,150 24,178 10,490 2,363 5,680 2,676 413 2,556 Middle Atlantic-------------------------New Y o rk ____________________ New Jersey..................... ........... Pennsylvania___ ____________ 260,217 115, 879 23, 056 121, 282 227,436 106, 804 21, 695 98,937 123,357 59, 526 9, 359 54, 472 173,812 83, 289 15,160 75,363 40,335 22, 614 2, 964 14, 757 54,985 23, 007 4, Oil 27, 967 68,458 20,009 2,853 45,596 East North Central______________ Ohio_______ _______________ Indiana.............................. ........... Illinois________________________ M ichigan_______ ____________ Wisconsin_______________ 687,976 170,897 123, 662 114,088 153, 042 126,287 554,875 143, 436 95, 575 87, 611 133,095 95,158 402,707 88, 888 83, 675 105, 683 52,025 72,436 265,340 99,153 48, 910 34, 466 39,089 43, 722 523,037 99, 627 114, 259 111, 950 99,436 97, 765 117,076 15, 503 8, 814 32, 828 30,406 29,525 67,909 10,483 7,921 27,397 11,486 10,622 West North Central_____________ M innesota-----------------------------Iowa__________ ________ _____ Missouri___ _______ __________ North D akota____ _____ ______ South D akota_____ ____________ Nebraska_____________________ Kansas___ ________ __________ _ 863,404 80, 220 107, 359 74, 035 7,310 8,444 40, 969 45,067 292, 705 59,838 86, 786 45, 355 11,446 12, 845 34, 886 41, 549 507, 292 87, 939 142, 091 99, 799 20, 627 24, 821 52, 349 79, 666 87,493 19,009 19, 259 22, 826 2,036 3, 534 6, 527 14, 302 444,531 111, 723 102,604 90,343 20, 932 26, 676 38, 600 53,653 289,453 40, 280 40,156 54, 386 26, 275 24,894 51,165 52, 297 228,986 20, 243 44, 694 77, 780 21,881 14,445 21,799 28,144 South Atlantic____________ ____ Delaware_____ _________ __________ M aryland___ District of Colum bia ____________ Virginia _______________________________ W est V ir g in ia .___ _________ N orth Carolina _________________ South Carolina______ _ Georgia. _____________________________ Florida________________________ 438, 807 6, 096 23, 700 60 77, 255 36, 958 124, 017 56, 731 88, 427 25,063 253, 577 3,699 18, 351 54 44, 348 26, 735 71,196 28, 764 43, 958 16,472 9 0 , 190 2,216 12, 982 49 26, 228 20, 308 12, 111 4, 267 8, 473 3, 556 190, 238 3,844 18,142 53 49, 621 20, 947 38, 964 22,802 18, 574 17, 291 66,009 909 3,949 3 20,022 11, 235 19, 230 2, 808 6*060 1,793 369,273 3,183 8,116 2 53,865 17,372 120, 458 53, 252 92, 299 20, 726 844,210 478 9,784 E a st S o u th C e n tra l................ ................ 317,242 79, 740 74, 276 77, 579 85,647 148,202 42, 288 40, 519 35,725 27,670 88,788 39,851 32,468 8, 254 8, 215 110,814 46,400 33,100 17, 747 13, 447 322,341 63,126 108,817 37,851 112,547 220,188 31, 203 43,985 79, 610 65, 390 821,536 102,492 51,761 84, 413 82,870 295,903 58,732 46, 694 43,128 147, 349 162,479 23, 435 17,187 28,280 93,577 103, 501 11, 375 4,991 32,571 54, 564 98, 333 11,993 14, 686 13,000 58,654 181, 578 46,414 51,301 18,929 64,934 345,922 60,705 39,299 70,924 174,994 293,113 86,442 38, 767 67,005 100,899 98,747 10,614 28,931 4,655 20,046 7,644 6,577 18,510 1,770 95,102 1 1 , 688 26, 384 5,184 19, 735 6, 554 6,031 17,714 1,812 61,068 6, 966 12, 523 3,628 16, 795 2,287 2,670 4,998 1 , 201 37,625 4, 762 7, 897 2,515 6,221 3,978 3,235 8,205 812 54,548 8,457 17,938 1,506 14, 385 2,886 1, 258 7,828 285 65,902 13,794 9,019 5,032 10,916 10,350 4,529 5,061 1 , 201 66,883 13,551 7,306 5,122 11,836 15,696 8,821 3,393 1,158 217,793 62,843 41, 245 113, 705 208,108 60,082 38,010 110,014 91,732 26,161 20, 950 44, 621 117,047 20,987 15,861 80,199 80,040 39, 707 30,040 10, 293 44, 512 11, 601 6,905 26,006 2 7 ,4 0 5 Kentucky___ _______________ Tennessee_________ ________________ Alabam a ______________________________ Mississippi ___________________________ W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l ___________________ Arkansas ________________________ . . Louisiana _____________________________ Oklahoma ____________________________ T e x a s _________________ _______ __________ M o u n t a in ........... ................................................ M ontana ___________________________ Idaho ___________________________________ W y o m in g ... _________________ Colorado______________________ N ew M exico ________________________ Arizona ________________________________ U tah ____________________________________ N e v a d a ________________________________ P a c ific --------- ---- --------------- -------------------- . Washington _________________________ Oregon ______________________________ _ California_____________________ 2 44, 252 46, 333 82, 662 52, 484 89, 782 18,433 7,891 7,041 12,473 FARM R e sid e n c e op F a r m 731 F A C IL IT IE S A N D M A C H IN E R Y O p e r a t o r s, b y St a t e s : 1940 1 FARM A U T O M O B IL E S M OTORTRUCKS TRACTORS OPERATORS R E P O R T IN G R E S ID E N C E — D IV IS IO N Farms report ing N um ber Aver age Farms year report latest ing model Num ber Aver Farms age year report ing latest model N um ber Aver N ot on age year On farm farm operated oper latest ated model 3, 542,036 4,144,136 1933 944,184 1,047,084 1983 1,409,697 1, 567,430 1933 5,506,322 318, 598 A N D STATE u .s . 84,731 22,701 10,801 15,128 19,743 2,139 14,219 101, 858 25, 540 12,901 17,979 23, 734 2,883 18,821 1934 1933 1933 1933 1935 1934 1934 42,670 11,698 5,489 5,451 9,934 1,453 8,645 51,207 13,118 6,469 6,172 12,465 1,982 11,001 1933 1933 1933 1934 1933 1933 1932 26,006 7,516 2,850 3,394 6, 550 870 4,826 28,480 8,093 3,129 3, 566 7,335 1,008 5,349 1930 1930 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 122,021 34,939 15,048 21,416 28,272 2,726 19,620 257,211 113,913 18,514 124,784 321,929 139,718 24,223 157,988 1933 101,093 1933 48,522 1934 13,590 1934 38,981 116,714 55,285 17,106 44,323 1933 1932 1933 1933 115,037 53, 230 10,839 50,968 126,668 58,906 12,920 54,842 1932 1931 1933 1932 318,753 139,335 23,196 156, 222 15,444 M . A . 8,089 N. Y. 1,113 N . J. 6,242 Pa. 824,036 188,863 149,026 176,138 152,922 157,087 984,425 231,368 172,981 210,555 181, 209 188,312 1933 177,085 1933 31,872 1933 27,409 1934 39,970 1933 30,311 1933 47,523 191, 894 35,169 29,732 42, 515 33, 095 50,883 1932 1932 1933 1933 1932 1931 401,194 83,265 68,447 110,489 62,146 76,847 437, 008 89,999 73,221 126,069 66, 524 81,195 1933 1933 1934 1934 1933 1931 924,783 212,293 171, 238 194,452 171,024 175,776 39,159 E. N . C. 9, 656 Ohio. 7, 291 Ind. 8, 500 111. 8,409 M ich. 5,303 W is. 889,505 1,042, 838 1933 188,429 172,764 208,693 1933 36,101 192,456 236, 601 1934 24,947 176, 285 1932 29,845 162,640 71,907 1932 19,937 61,418 72,675 1932 13,472 62, 512 126, 269 1932 22,504 107,484 150,403 1933 39,623 130,231 199,234 38, 617 26,352 31,771 21,518 14,269 24,090 42,617 1932 1932 1933 1934 1930 1930 1931 1932 487,942 95,959 117,932 41,948 43,787 39,948 64,593 83,775 538, 161 105,075 128,516 45,155 49,361 44,154 70,761 95,139 1933 1933 1934 1933 1931 1932 1933 1932 985,497 181, 524 197, 601 234,762 63, 230 64,434 109,454 134,492 59,137 W . N . C . 7,154 M inn. 6, 500 Iowa. 10, 211 M o. 8,322 N. D. 4,970 S. D . 7,854 Nebr. 14,126 Kans. 116,297 2,567 13,058 39 23, 272 12,445 20,621 8, 242 21,693 14,360 1934 1933 1932 1934 1934 1934 1935 1935 1934 1933 56, 886 2,330 9,448 12 10,808 3,437 11,983 4,285 8,264 6,319 68,205 2, 661 10,335 25 11,951 3,656 12, 756 4, 791 9,327 7, 703 1932 1834 1932 1935 1931 1929 1931 1934 1935 1932 914,836 8,091 37,806 46 159,856 92, 904 247, 556 123, 533 196,365 48,729 50,508 S. A . 342 Del. 1,926 M d. 9 D .C . 7,335 Va. 3,736 W . Va. 12,906 N . O. 6,650 s. o . 8,392 Ga. 9,212 Fla. 6,824 N . E. 2, 211 Maine. 586 N . H. 1,455 V t. 1,767 M ass. 127 R . I. 778 Conn. 420,094 6,835 29,695 30 75,273 34,688 118,074 58,807 72,140 24,552 467,458 8,164 38,848 39 86,785 38,051 127, 476 63, 653 77,049 27,393 1983 104,295 2,215 1934 1934 11,454 1936 32 1933 20,818 1933 11,485 1933 19,279 1933 7,392 1933 19,952 1933 11,668 287,240 88,979 78,800 46,202 53,259 288,107 98,699 85, 233 48,473 55,702 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 66,985 17,830 17,727 14,094 17,334 71, 830 19,100 18,908 15, 257 18, 565 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 38,940 11, 246 10,967 6,822 7,905 41, 859 11,927 11,817 7,638 10, 577 1934 1933 1934 1935 1935 926,243 230,824 224, 584 209, 718 261,117 43,150 E. S. C. 12, 469 Ky. 12,402 Tenn. 8,623 Ala. 9,656 M iss. 429,405 45,865 32,039 102,921 248,580 473,495 48, 571 34,891 112,369 277,664 1933 112,180 1932 18,441 1934 15, 663 1933 26, 660 1933 51,416 121,788 19,674 17,005 28,402 56,707 1934 1935 1934 1934 1933 148,455 9, 415 6,937 41,130 85,973 166,332 12, 564 9,476 45,369 98,923 1934 1935 1935 1934 1935 867,730 195, 556 137,768 161,824 372,582 56,190 9,248 6,089 9,452 31,401 154,330 30,358 32,806 10,889 40,878 13,760 7,925 15,352 2,362 184,210 35,699 38,184 13,852 50,426 15,731 10,401 16,759 3,158 1934 1933 1934 1934 1933 1934 1934 1934 1934 67,083 18,332 10,941 5,553 15,119 6,368 3, 561 5,801 1,408 75, 552 21,037 12, 002 6,341 16,850 7,117 4,284 6, 238 1,683 1933 1932 1834 1934 1933 1935 1934 1934 1934 66,077 19,902 10,175 5, 601 19,063 4,983 2,881 2,882 580 75,330 22, 587 11,103 6,534 21,423 5,832 4,129 3,041 681 1932 1931 1934 1932 1932 1934 1934 1934 1933 199, 509 36, 345 38,860 13,373 45,118 28,179 16,182 18, 513 2,939 24,319 M t . 4,237 M ont. 2,949 Idaho. 1,023 W yo. 3,664 Colo. 4,363 N. M. 1,704 Ariz. 5,914 Utah. 465 N ev. ' 215,484 60,870 48,602 106,012 279,821 70,490 58,797 150,534 1933 1933 1933 1934 86,364 24,886 14,904 46, 574 103,068 28,228 16,825 58,015 1931 1932 1932 1931 76,160 16, 776 15, 450 43,934 80,287 18,019 17,077 55,191 1981 1931 1932 1931 246,900 77, 255 56,883 112,762 18,787 Pac. 3, 025 W ash. 3, 028 Oreg. 12, 714 Calif. w. s. c. Ark. La. Okla. Tex. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, ol. III. 732 N o. 6 8 1 . — F a r m A u t o m o b il e s , M o t o r t r u c k s , a n d T r a c t o r s — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r , b y Y e a r o f L a t e s t M o d e l , b y T e n u r e a n d b y C o l o r o f F a r m O p e r a t o r : 1940 N ote .—Figures for managed farms included in totals. FARM S IT E M Farms reporting Number of units R E P O R T IN G BY YEAR OF LATEST M ODEL Total reporting year of lat est model 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 and earlier 3, 54?, 036 2, 369, 232 1,148,100 4,144,136 2,808, 320 1,292,395 3, 509,217 2, 346, 757 1,138,188 136,146 106,809 27,101 217,855 169,016 45, 787 214,600 161,127 51, 283 410,428 301,603 105, 772 405,917 287,107 116,035 300, 561 201,936 96,689 243, 244 156,123 85,476 151,890 94, 082 56, 888 132, 438 84,000 47, 551 235,688 142, 257 92,171 1,060,450 642,697 413,435 W hite operators_____________ Nonwhite operators_________ 3,415, 657 126,379 4,011,906 132,230 3, 384, 766 124,451 134,694 1, 452 214, 883 2,972 210, 810 3, 790 402,952 7,476 396,032 9,885 290,223 10,338 230, 578 12, 666 143,936 7,954 125.477 6,961 224,054 11, 634 1,011,127 49,323 M otortrucks......... ........................ O w ners.............. _....................... Tenants______________________ 944,184 694,615 234,703 1,047,084 771, 631 251,101 930,085 684,178 231,394 40, 268 30,646 8,494 72,113 54,859 15,193 65, 455 49,359 14,429 106,016 79,687 24,238 106,950 79,409 25,675 77, 493 56,403 19, 824 61,155 44,382 15,917 29, 516 20,992 8,119 30,499 22,404 7, 641 46,371 33, 578 12,322 294,249 212,459 79, 542 W hite operators......................... Nonwhite operators................. 923,351 20,833 1,024,294 22,790 909,618 20,467 39, 718 550 70,964 1,149 64,304 1,151 103,796 2, 220 104,616 2,334 75, 730 1,763 59, 526 1,629 28, 748 768 29,635 864 45,209 1,162 287,372 6,877 Tractors..........___ ................ O w n e r s ...________ __________ T e n an ts................................... 1,409,697 890, 009 500,820 1,567,430 995, 328 542, 552 1,361, 773 855,425 488,320 68, 812 43,039 24, 386 127, 758 81, 211 43, 797 140, 546 86,469 51,431 177,997 106,028 69, 299 147,826 85,992 59, 817 98,228 57, 784 39,096 47,793 29,103 17,948 22,667 13,882 8,466 36,074 22,700 12,904 29,644 17,900 11,496 464,428 311,317 149,680 W hite operators_____________ Nonwhite operators______ 1,400,842 8,855 1,557,330 10,100 1,353,495 8,278 68, 273 539 126,821 937 139, 557 989 177,016 981 147,030 796 97,668 560 47,455 338 22,499 168 35,809 265 29, 508 136 461, 859 2,569 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. FARMS ---- GENERAL STATISTICS Autom obiles____________ ______ O w n ers.............. ......................... Tenants............ ........................... F E R T IL IZ E R 733 C O N S U M P T IO N No. 6 8 2 . — F e r t il iz e r C o n s u m p t io n , by S t a t e s : 1934 to 1941 N ote .— Figures are based on tag sales, records of Government officials, or estimates. Rock phosphate sales in Illinois are not included. Beginning 1935, figures include tonnage distributed by Agricultural Adjustment Administration and by Tennessee Valley Authority, data for the latter representing fiscal years ended June 30. In addition to tonnage for consumption, shown in the table below, fertilizers and fertilizer materials produced in continental United States and exported to island possessions are as follows: To Hawaii, 1937, 57,200 tons; 1938, 35,250 tons; 1939, 49,600 tons; 1940, 63,450 tons. To Puerto Rico, 1937, 128,900 tons; 1938, 90,250 tons; 1939,100,200 tons; 1940, 153,500 tons. D ata for exports in 1941 are not available for publication. D IV IS IO N AND 1934 STATE 1935 U n it e d S t a t e s ... 5, 583, 431 6,276,350 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 6,931,002 18,246, 596 27, 570,917 37 ,788,619 8,317,864 §D C5 [In tons of 2,000 pounds] 9,253,729 276,982 138,000 14,000 13, 087 57,644 9,000 45,251 280,510 125,000 16,000 15, 295 63,208 10,000 51,007 290,299 130,000 16, 500 16,421 64,481 10, 000 52,897 342,035 150,000 14,060 25,260 74,274 11,000 67,441 324,877 148,428 13,279 25, 242 69,175 12,200 56, 553 384, 164 148, 408 14,054 34,948 65, 759 11,206 59, 789 347,264 154, 520 19,227 28, 742 69,164 12,843 62, 768 443,462 173, 618 30,277 75,040 79, 922 14,590 70,015 676, 047 270, 000 138,060 267, 987 729, 456 285,000 149,408 295,048 794, 071 315,000 160, 741 318,330 904,114 350,000 183, 952 370,162 863, 368 332, 931 171, 722 358,715 869, 943 319,292 176,170 374,481 946, 590 397, 718 183, 567 365,305 1,040,279 469,698 184,191 386,390 525, 431 263, 773 140, 526 18,987 82,476 19,669 660,105 306, 509 190,067 23,827 111, 288 28, 414 771,868 337,146 245, 537 31, 308 125,693 32,184 812, 540 362,205 226,887 36, 076 144,500 42,872 761,009 324,492 220,967 36,387 132, 702 46,461 776,117 346, 224 201, 644 40, 756 144, 811 42, 682 911,432 366, 211 257,658 50,478 166, 564 70,521 1, 040, 578 409, 968 281,342 70,039 190,025 89,204 72,423 9,165 5,000 52,259 300 100 100 5,499 83,072 10,776 5,000 59,398 300 100 200 7,298 121,710 9,899 6,403 93,588 350 100 200 11,170 120, 309 12,386 8,857 82,549 600 150 500 15,267 116, 846 13,778 11, 507 70, 518 1,000 150 1,794 18,099 113,312 13,455 13,415 68,107 1, 500 300 2,090 14,445 150, 505 19,421 15, 643 92,941 1,800 500 2,200 18,000 178, 923 32,458 23, 080 96,600 2,100 500 1,800 22,385 S ou th A tla n tic _________ 2, 989,114 3,288, 539 3, 522, 053 4,188, 965 3, 765,409 3, 856, 835 3, 826,076 35, 506 35, 500 36,281 35, 700 44,466 37,800 39,000 166,452 165,445 161,143 164,843 164,817 186,285 146, 439 1,700 1,800 1,800 1,200 1,600 1,300 1,000 411, 704 427,132 437,804 336,015 379,242 392,388 446, 288 71, 785 56,260 68,070 53,169 48, 500 55,000 55, 256 876, 874 1,000, 585 1,043,111 1, 238,618 1,106,826 1,221, 309 1,091,159 685,852 661,163 678, 926 771, 218 626,806 572,279 613,561 782, 739 691,199 769,481 867,860 549, 275 618,069 686, 798 568, 960 555, 542 556, 782 579, 461 512, 577 423,032 418,239 4,156, 389 34,529 173, 205 2,000 458,259 88,677 1,175, 900 734,678 833, 776 655,365 1, 528,777 300,839 235,670 615, 257 377, Oil N e w E n g la n d _________ M aine__________ N ew Hampshire. Verm ont...... ......... Massachusetts_ _ Rhode Island___ Connecticut_____ M id d le A t la n t ic ----------- New Y ork______ New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania___ East N o rth C e n tr a l___ Ohio____________ Indiana_________ Illinois_____ ____ M ichigan_______ W isconsin_______ W e st N o rth C e n t r a l.— M innesota............ Iowa..................... Missouri________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska_______ K ansas............ Delaware_______ M aryland______ Dist. of Columbia Virginia_________ W est Virginia___ North Carolina. _ South Carolina... Georgia................. Florida__________ E ast S ou th C e n tra l____ K en tu ck y........... Tennessee_______ Alabam a________ Mississippi______ W e s t S ou th C e n tra l - . . Arkansas....... ....... Louisiana_______ Oklahoma....... . Texas........... ......... 675, 495 62, 520 92,458 358, 450 162,067 806,497 73, 502 96, 540 422, 400 214,055 929,639 1, 248, 707 1,146,253 1, 200, 386 1,424, 963 272, 948 144,365 158,933 136, 624 90,419 211, 743 142, 643 153,647 153, 572 128, 216 616,808 532,481 567,641 631,742 469,852 323,464 320,165 326, 764 326, 769 241,152 178,859 41, 620 76, 326 4, 990 55, 923 200, 583 39, 630 92, 532 6, 619 61,802 237, 781 48, 931 117,106 6,055 65,689 322, 955 68, 711 157, 530 6, 924 89,790 309,401 68, 363 148,601 8,066 84,371 343,249 79, 241 160,632 7,749 95,627 400, 518 116,290 157, 582 7,679 118,967 487,055 141,086 186, 289 13,142 146, 538 9, 871 1,500 2, 500 850 800 1,221 2,000 500 500 14, 787 3,000 3,000 1,308 1,200 1,636 3,393 750 500 18,737 3,770 3,000 1,300 1,500 2,667 4,000 2,000 500 27, 022 4,000 4,417 1,400 1,800 2,105 10,500 2,300 500 31,116 5,000 9,015 1,500 4,393 1,908 6, 500 2,300 500 30, 521 5,000 6, 500 2,100 4, 578 2, 243 7,000 2,600 500 32, 205 4, 500 7,000 2,100 5, 557 2,406 7,092 3,050 500 42,339 4,500 8, 758 1,700 6,256 4,048 10, 577 6,000 500 179,209 18, 700 12,000 148,509 212,801 21,100 13,000 178, 701 244,844 23,300 14,300 207,244 279,795 28,000 19,000 232,795 252, 853 27,000 17, 500 208, 353 263, 892 25,425 19, 944 218, 523 278,311 36,667 24, 654 216, 990 335,927 38, 743 31, 937 265, 247 M o u n ta in .......................... M ontana..... ......... I d a h o .............. W yom ing_______ Colorado________ New M exico____ A rizona................ U tah____________ Nevada................. P a c i f i c . .................... ........... W ashington_____ Oregon..... ............ California_______ i 4-154 ton adjustment. 2 — 215 ton adjustment. Source: The National Fertilizer Association, Washington, D . C . 3 + 200 ton adjustment. Figures published in Fertilizer Review. 734 N o. 6 8 3 . — FARM S— GENERAL F arm er B u s in e s s T hrough S T A T IS T IC S C o o p e r a t iv e s , by S t a t e s : 1920 and 1939 N o t e .— For total number of all farms (base for percentages) see table 652. F A R M S R E P O R T IN G B U S IN E S S W IT H A n y business, 1939 O R T H R O U G H C O O P E R A T IV E S Service, 1939 i Buying Selling DIVISION AND STATE Num ber United S ta te s.___ 1, 364,402 Percent of all farms 1929 1939 N um ber Num ber 22.4 691, 895 827,285 Per 1929 cent of all farms, N u m ber 1939 1939 Num ber Per cent Num of all ber farms, 1939 Per cent of all farms 13.6 410,914 743,638 12.2 712,651 11.7 New England.. _____ Maine _____________ N ew Hampshire____ Vermont__________ _ M assachusetts____ _ _ Rhode Island_____ __ Connecticut_________ 27, 823 4,827 3,209 8, 714 5,610 350 5,113 20.6 12.4 19.4 37.0 17.6 11.6 24.2 9,170 755 461 4,304 1,448 140 2,062 14,920 1, 795 1,448 5,580 2,902 169 3,026 11.0 4.6 8.7 23.7 9.1 5.6 14.3 10, 897 1, 674 1,647 2,632 2,891 148 1,905 15,250 2,083 1, 683 4,308 3,838 184 3,154 11.3 5.3 10.2 18.3 12.0 6.1 14.9 9 ,6S8 2,196 1,121 3,467 1,602 117 1,135 7.1 5.6 6.8 14.7 5.0 3.9 5.4 Middle Atlantic_______ N ew Y o rk __________ N ew Jersey_________ Pennsylvania_______ 105,256 61,088 8, 491 35, 677 80.2 39.9 32.9 21.1 41,068 28,015 1, 750 11, 303 60, 304 37,368 5,913 17,023 17.8 24.4 22.9 10.1 80, 856 19, 933 1,899 9,024 56, 575 34, 284 4, 277 18,014 16.3 22.4 16.6 10.7 45, 512 26,052 2, 486 16,974 18.1 17.0 9.6 10.0 East North Central____ Ohio______________ __ Indiana______ _____ Illinois______________ M ichigan___________ W isconsin.... ___ 361, 539 71, 599 58,184 70, 296 61,199 90, 261 84.9 170,992 210,016 30.6 31,067 42, 577 31.5 20,461 29,945 32.9 41, 857 41,024 32.6 31.331 33, 765 48.3 46, 276 62, 705 20.9 115, 868 198, 585 18.2 26,736 41, 571 16.2 18, 742 31, 339 19.2 16, 861 36, 266 18.0 28. 721 35, 496 33.6 24, 308 53,913 19.7 209,870 17.8 41, 449 17.0 37,039 17.0 50, 641 18.9 36, 291 28.9 44,250 20.8 17.7 20.1 23.7 19.3 23.7 West North Central___ M innesota.. . _ . . . Iow a____________ __ M issouri____________ North D a k o ta ... __ South D a k o ta ... __ N ebrask a.. . _____ Kansas____ _ ____ 428, 648 130, 261 96, 639 58,170 29, 412 24, 624 44, 938 44, 604 39.3 290,199 295, 748 66.0 95, 639 100, 758 45.3 58,970 63, 288 22.7 47, 442 36, 654 39.8 20, 382 20, 541 34.0 18,141 16, 643 37.1 23, 397 28, 578 28.5 26, 228 29, 286 27.1 159, 988 279,288 51.1 39. 561 89, 772 29.7 33,183 60, 320 14.3 31, 982 34, 720 27.8 11,085 19,109 23.0 11,176 17,018 23.6 15,098 28, 692 18.7 17, 903 29, 657 25.6 217, 514 45.5 62,079 28.3 56, 363 13.6 34, 217 25.8 13, 463 23.5 9,337 23.7 20,493 19.0 21, 562 19.9 31.5 26.4 13.4 18.2 12.9 16.9 13.8 South Atlantic _______ Delaware _ _______ M aryland________ __ D ist. of C olu m bia... Virginia. _____ . . . W est Virginia____ North Carolina . . . South Carolina____ Georgia____ ___ Florida______________ 96,437 1,241 8, 599 1 29, 725 8,749 17, 862 5, 381 18, 201 6, 678 9.5 13.8 20.4 1.5 17.0 8.8 6.4 3.9 8.4 10.7 28, 662 64 4,533 8.9 5.0 13.9 1.5 7.7 4.4 2.0 1.6 1.7 7.4 15, 866 186 3, 383 39,139 562 5, 561 3.8 6.2 13.2 55, 950 620 3,367 5.5 6.9 8.0 4, 394 1, 652 4, 606 2,469 5,142 5,802 40,144 448 5,836 1 13,442 4, 391 5, 606 2,171 3, 663 4, 586 3, 947 2,268 2,158 1,724 1, 645 15, 777 4,120 5, 847 1,162 2, 668 3,442 9.0 4.1 2.1 .8 1.2 5.5 15, 537 3,858 11, 633 3, 333 15,019 2,583 8.9 3.9 4.2 2.4 7.0 4.1 East South Central. K entucky___________ Tennessee___________ Alabam a___________ Mississippi__________ 89, 766 28,076 22,084 16, 222 23, 384 8.8 11.1 8.9 7.0 8.0 19, 670 4,793 3, 552 7, 270 4,055 42,140 15, 344 7, 276 6, 687 12,833 4.1 6.1 2.9 2.9 4.4 15, 948 1,260 2, 872 7,682 4,134 25, 757 6, 331 5,006 6,174 8,246 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.8 49, 390 14,053 14, 669 8,709 11,959 4.8 5.6 5.9 3.8 4.1 West South Central____ Arkansas____________ Louisiana... _______ Oklahoma ________ Texas_______________ 102,155 11, 470 14, 303 28, 541 47, 841 10.6 5.3 9.5 15.9 11.4 42, 292 4, 651 7, 467 21, 715 8,459 48, 735 5,064 7,175 17, 791 18,705 5.1 2.3 4.8 9.9 4.5 18,421 2, 519 6, 929 5, 273 3,700 36, 878 3,709 6, 566 13, 515 13,088 8.8 1.7 4.4 7.5 3.1 61,412 7,038 5, 713 14,936 33, 725 6.4 3.2 3.8 8.3 8.1 Mountain______________ M ontana........ ............. Id a h o .______________ W yom ing___________ Colorado. __________ N ew M exico________ Arizona_____________ U t a h ....................... N evada_____________ 61,123 14,063 18, 901 3, 724 11, 623 2,357 2,780 6,940 735 26.2 33.6 43.3 24.8 22.6 6.9 15.1 27.3 20.6 28,347 5, 574 7,031 2,145 6,783 1,443 639 4,193 539 40,417 9,035 13,806 2,221 7,042 1,240 1, 238 5,318 517 17.3 21.6 31.6 14.8 13.7 3.6 6.7 20.9 14.5 12,298 3,034 2,174 581 3,339 569 182 2,284 135 33, 590 9,361 10, 239 1,617 6,044 1,081 1,474 3,559 215 14.4 22.4 23.5 10.8 11.8 3.2 8.0 14.0 6.0 24,944 5, 613 7,388 1,760 5,794 1,136 841 2,020 392 10.7 13.4 16.9 11.7 11.3 3.3 4.6 7.9 11.0 Pacific____ ______ ______ Washington___ O regon.._ __________ California________ „ 101,655 31, 402 22, 402 47, 851 36.8 38.4 36.2 36.1 61,495 16, 737 8, 638 36,120 74,861 22,076 15, 237 37, 548 27.1 27.0 24.6 28.3 31,272 11, 885 4, 502 14, 885 58, 578 21,683 13,527 23, 366 21.2 26.5 21.9 17.6 88,621 12, 495 8, 236 17,890 14.0 15.3 13.3 13.5 555 1 Includes mutual fire insurance companies, mutual telephone companies, cooperative truck routes, spray rings, rural electrification associations, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports. Agriculture, Vol. III. 735 C O O P E R A T IV E A S S O C IA T IO N S N o. N 6 8 4 . — F a r m e r s ' B u s in e s s A s s o c ia t io n s , b y N u m b e r , M e m b e r s h ip , a n d V a l u e o f B u s in e s s D o n e , b y S t a t e s a n d b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s o t e . — Business in thousands of dollars. Estimates are based on reports received from association officers. Membership and business for each association are credited to the State in which the association has its headquarters._________________________________________________________________________________________________ DIVISION AND STATE ASSOCIATIONS LISTED 1 1938-39 1939-40 1940-41 ESTIMATED MEMBERSHIP 1 3 * 1938-39 1939-40 1940-41 ESTIMATED BUSINESS 3 1938-39 1939-40 United States. _ 10,700 10, 700 10,600 3, 300, 000 3, 200, 000 3, 400,000 2,10 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 8 7,0 00 New England________ M a in e .-........ .......... N ew Hampshire—. Vermont . ______ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island______ C o n n e ctic u t.____ Middle Atlantic______ New York_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania_____ East North Central— . Ohio______ _______ _ Indiana _ ................ Illinois _______ ____ Michigan. ................. W is c o n sin ............ .. West North Central. _ Minnesota_________ Iowa_______________ M issouri... _____ North D akota_____ South Dakota_____ Nebraska. ............... K a n s a s ... ............... South Atlantic________ Delaware__________ M aryland-------------Dist. o f Columbia. Virginia_________ . W est Virginia. . . . North Carolina___ South Carolina____ Georgia____________ Florida____________ East South Central— Kentucky_________ Tennessee __ ______ A la b a m a _________ Mississippi. ... West South Central... Arkansas__________ Louisiana__________ _________ Texas___ __________ Mountain____________ M o n ta n a .. ............... Idaho.. __________ W yom in g. _______ Colorado _________ New M exico........... Arizona____________ U t a h ... .................. Nevada...... ................ Pacific. ____________ W ashington_______ O reg o n ... _______ California_________ Oklahoma 166 36 13 35 43 3 36 535 316 54 165 2, 593 331 213 633 300 1 ,116 4,4 1 3 1 ,412 834 391 528 322 506 420 452 162 36 11 36 40 3 36 544 325 51 168 2,611 329 217 638 293 1,134 4 ,319 1,403 808 379 531 306 484 408 514 161 138,160 35 6, 710 13 3 ,930 34 7,4 8 0 42 111, 800 3 1 ,600 34 6, 640 573 247, 600 345 172,300 55 19,0 50 173 56, 250 2, 589 890, 740 328 159, 500 215 131,340 636 320, 820 293 99, 260 1,117 179,820 4,268 1,012, 770 1 ,396 3 05,900 785 191.490 374 144,600 74,870 543 303 74, 720 473 149, 880 394 71,310 482 161,020 1 8 8 10 41 55 52 18,1 10 1 2 120 113 36 75 124 43 94 212 211 488 563 188 123 34 479 562 198 112 120 17 16 58 19 14 57 111 20 8 8 8 927 240 171 516 915 233 165 517 904 225 160 519 46, 740 9, 250 24,4 20 10,410 45,3 00 6, 780 215, 700 58, 590 74,010 3 8 ,8 20 44,2 80 266, 900 4, 500 43, 740 7 2,800 145,860 166,860 26,4 40 57, 740 7 ,4 5 0 45,2 60 2 ,920 1,7 4 0 24,6 00 710 200, 250 75,190 38, 580 86,4 80 20 21 22 56 61 107 282 36 60 85 54 96 286 41 58 83 104 775 42 43 536 2 ,395 535 2,3 7 4 3 15.000 6 50.000 110 282 37 61 94 90 763 42 47 224 450 569 192 130 36 Commodity groups: Cotton and prod ucts_____________ 476 Dairy products___ 2,3 7 3 Fruits and vegeta bles. ___________ 1 ,116 Grain, dry beans, rice______________ 2, 540 862 Livestock__________ 180 Poultry products. . 10 Tobacco___________ 135 W ool and m ohair.. All others_________ 3,0 0 8 101 790 41 49 39 89 121 34 14 56 136,690 139,710 7,3 0 0 7,130 7,2 0 0 4 ,360 7, 550 7 ,140 106,310 111, 530 1 ,430 1 ,820 7 ,730 6,9 0 0 228,170 213,775 134,275 140, 560 19, 500 24,050 63, 560 60,0 00 893,100 957,140 162, 500 166,900 127, 900 136, 460 314, 510 340,790 107,130 98,190 205,860 190,000 975, 830 1,0 4 1,3 10 334, 720 309,100 192, 720 218, 080 157,800 140,350 79, 740 74, 740 69,350 69,0 00 112,380 124,340 69, 240 65, 580 207, 085 180, 640 1,210 1 ,250 19,400 20,4 20 2 ,150 10 68,000 6 1,340 10, 535 10,450 2 3,8 60 29, 690 8,0 6 0 6 ,890 48,9 00 6 3,380 6,3 0 5 5,875 188,920 191,400 86,800 50,610 52, 770 76, 680 33, 920 32,140 19,690 27, 710 249, 305 250,305 4,675 4, 255 42, 240 40,450 64, 710 66, 650 140, 890 135, 740 173,380 153,180 23, 390 27,990 51, 590 62, 350 7,1 3 0 7,230 44, 540 42,140 3,6 1 0 3, 330 1,790 1,350 20, 390 28.320 740 670 212, 500 207, 580 79,600 77,1 00 39, 700 42,490 90, 760 90,410 270,000 6 20,000 225,000 6 50,000 82,550 3, 610 3 ,9 2 0 9,6 7 0 5 4,300 1,6 4 0 9 ,4 1 0 206, 200 144, 860 13,490 47,8 50 574,680 101,720 69, 500 222,900 79,4 60 1940-41 2,2 8 0,0 00 36, 260 61, 280 93,970 14,850 24,330 4,0 9 0 25, 880 1 ,520 2 ,390 2 0,440 470 339,850 67.620 39,360 232, 870 82,175 3 ,8 3 0 4 ,9 2 0 9,8 9 5 5 2,310 1,4 7 0 9 ,7 5 0 209, 540 148, 840 15,330 4 5,370 549,190 1 05,870 69, 440 188, 240 79, 550 106,090 527,620 184,970 113, 670 69, 560 3 7,0 20 27,275 49,7 05 45,4 20 100, 635 420 25,955 565 20,0 40 1,9 1 0 9,3 3 5 2 ,8 0 0 7 ,6 7 0 31, 940 55, 785 10,630 11,965 7,7 4 0 25,4 50 133,140 5 ,095 1 5,920 39, 510 72,615 87,0 70 15, 360 24,7 10 2, 430 2 2,660 2 ,105 1, 985 1 7,250 570 341, 845 76.0 00 3 6,460 229,385 87, 890 4 ,3 0 0 5 ,650 10,130 5 6,280 1 ,820 9 ,710 235, 770 171,080 16,730 47,960 591,850 112,745 78, 920 192,245 80,390 127,550 588,560 234,205 120, 000 76,315 35,945 27. 200 50,035 44,860 111,320 640 15,290 8 ,360 24, 505 2,055 11, 230 3 ,770 19, 070 26, 400 53,630 14,400 11, 480 5,185 22, 565 137, 775 6,055 23,495 39,035 69,190 93, 505 14,090 26, 525 2,335 23,460 2,525 1,965 21,995 610 379,700 79,335 45,335 255,030 73,000 6 10,000 78,0 00 560,000 85, 000 693,000 101,100 536,730 178,570 120,310 78, 530 3 2,310 2 7,130 51, 690 48,1 90 93, 970 10 2 0,960 2 1,740 2,220 8 ,2 4 0 2 ,9 1 0 6 ,6 9 0 31,2 00 4 7,040 12,680 11,810 6, 850 15, 700 125,010 4 ,4 0 0 23, 070 1,0 8 8 1 ,0 4 8 168,000 145,000 157,000 273,000 273,000 274,000 2 ,462 844 181 2, 422 800 179 367,000 600,000 365,000 580,000 104,000 68, 000 62, 000 986,000 363,000 600, 000 105.000 104.000 7 4,000 1,1 2 2 ,0 0 0 383,000 280,000 78,000 11,000 390,000 282,000 76,0 00 11,500 1 3.000 379,000 4 05,500 387,000 292,000 82, 000 14,400 17,000 435,600 10 10 100,000 66,000 134 3 ,0 5 0 136 3, 096 6 0,000 974,000 11,000 1 Comprises independent local associations, federations, large-scale centralized associations, sales agencies, independent service-rendering associations, and subsidiaries whose businesses are distinct from those of the parent organization. 3 Comprises members, contract members, and shareholders, but excludes patrons not in these categories. 3 Represents value of commodities for which associations render essential services in marketing or pur chasing and value of commodities sold by associations on a commission or a brokerage basis. Source: for MarketingDepartment of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual report, Statistics of Farmers’ FRASERand Purchasing Cooperatives. Digitized § 736 N o. 6 8 5 . — F A R M S ----- G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S F arms and F arm Property— Sum m ary P u e r t o R ic o , V ir g in I s l a n d s , a n d tor A laska, H a w a ii, G uam N ote.—Figures are as of Apr. 1 except for Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1 ALASK A H A W A II P U E R T O R IC O IT E M 1929 Number of farms, total................................... Operated by ow n ers...-------------------------------Full owners----------------------- ----------------------Part owners______________________ _______ Operated by managers----------------------------- . Operated by te n a n ts..-------------------------------Land in farms, total2-------------------------------Operated by o w n e r s .. .. . -------------- ----------Full owners--------- ------------------ - - - - - - -Part ow ners.._---------------------- --- -- Operated by managers-------------------------Operated by tenants. ------------------------Num ber of farms, by size:2 Under 10 acres or cuerdas-----------------------10 to 19 acres or cuerdas--------- -----------------20 to 49 acres or cuerdas__________________ 50 to 99 acres or cuerdas__________________ 100 to 174 acres or cuerdas._ ------------------175 to 259 acres or cuerdas___________ . . . 260 to 499 acres or cuerdas_______________ 500 acres or cuerdas and over____________ Land in farms, by size of farm :2 Under 10 acres or cuerdas_______________ 10 to 19 acres or cuerdas__________________ 20 to 49 acres or cuerdas________ _______ __ 50 to 99 acres or cuerdas. . . . ----------------100 to 174 acres or cuerdas________________ 175 to 259 acres or cuerdas----------------------260 to 499 acres or cuerdas________________ ---------500 acres or cuerdas and o v e r.. Value of farm property ($1,000): Land and buildings.-------------------------------Buildings_______ . . . . . . ------------------ Implements and m achinery.------------------- 500 330 0) 0) 39 131 525, 942 63, 626 0) 0) 176, 474 285,842 1939 1930 1940 1930 5,955 4, 995 52, 965 623 1,437 1,345 43,101 471 397 1,078 956 40, 480 359 389 74 2, 621 203 123 27 3,374 4, 315 125 3, 527 6, 490 1, 775, 752 2,815,026 2,485, 648 1,979,474 740, 555 51, 566 490, 396 1,166, 976 43, 522 61, 398 41, 966 1,040,161 679,157 8, 044 448, 430 126, 815 526, 619 1,463, 744 1,882,113 676, 760 113,139 1,197, 567 610, 727 135, 738 88 23 36 37 156 17 71 72 75 24 86 117 190 26 45 60 233 307 315 306 1,284 3, 288 2, 631 8, 403 23, 630 28, 295 3, 602 5, 459 15,041 24,130 470,117 1, 714, 653 2, 2,857 1, 206 453 3,841 2,140 377 3, 407 1,146 905 196 83 43 33 142 1940 55,519 42, 990 40, 622 2, 368 1, 303 11, 226 1, 885, 874 1, 072,144 931, 931 140,213 573, 699 240, 031 2,870 952 739 163 60 40 36 135 26, 520 11, 067 8, 835 3, 351 1, 570 674 581 367 29, 370 11, 288 8, 575 3, 200 1,504 646 594 342 13, 627 15, 371 26, 842 13, 048 10, 385 9, 025 11, 518 715, 210 2, 11, 344 12, 892 23, 030 11, 228 7, 579 8, 475 12, 955 398,145 131, 432 147, 503 264, 712 226, 464 201, 928 143, 884 196, 061 667, 490 145, 438 151, 510 258, 563 215, 540 191, 678 135, 568 206, 789 580, 788 111, 780 17, 423 14,158 112, 788 17, 829 13, 805 182,112 16, 948 4, 617 173, 863 16, 556 8, 445 V IR G IN IS L A N D S Number of farms, total.------------ ------------------------------------Operated by owners______________________________________ Full owners--------------------------------------------------------------------Part owners_____________________________________________ Operated by managers-----------------------------------------------------Operated by tenants---------------------------------------------------------Operated b y lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters)... Land in farms, total_____________________________________ Operated by owners______________________________________ Full owners_____________________________________________ Part owners___________________________________ _________ Operated by m anagers...-------------------------------------------------Operated by tenants___________________ _____ _____________ Operated by lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters). Number of farms, by size: Under 10 acres..-------------------------------------------------------------10 to 19 acres--------------------- ---------------------------------------------20 to 49 acres----- -------------------------------------------------------------50 to 499 acres.-------- -------------------------------------------------------500 acres and over------ ----------------------------------------------------Land in farms, by size of farm: Under 10 acres__________________________________________ 10 to 19 acres------------- -----------------------------------------------------20 to 49 acres---------------------------------- -------------------------------50 to 499 acres_____________________________ _____________ 500 acres and over________________________________ ______ Value of farm property ($1,000): Land and buildings____ _____________________ __________ B u ild in g s...__________________________________________ Implements and machinery____________________________ A M E R IC A N Number of farms, 1930___________ ___________ Number of farms, 1940----------------- ___________ 815 1,038 329 177 146 31 59 93 828 540 498 42 58 230 68, 322 37,190 28, 585 8, 605 29, 039 2,093 455,219 24,107 22, 623 1,484 24, 782 6,330 122 34 35 96 42 504 145 53 96 30 1, 359 436 486 159 560 483 1,043 23, 249 42, 987 2,764 1,816 1,526 20, 092 29, 021 5, 656 5, 671 14,130 16, 794 17, 282 2, 401 2, 399 771 113 2, 450 1,189 0) 0) 1,261 59, 533 37,120 0)) 0 22,413 666 73 10 0) 0) 0 ) SA M O A Farms operated by owners, 1940................ 709 1 Data not available. * For Alaska and Hawaii, figures are for acres; for Puerto Rico, cuerdas. A cuerda is equivalent to 0.9712 acre. 3 Number of farms reported for 1930, 2,104; no other data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions. 26. FARM PRODUCTION AND RELATED STATISTICS Figures in this section relate to continental United States except foreign trade statistics, which represent the trade of the “ Customs Area.” See headnote, table 587] N o. 6 8 6 .— F arm I ncome— E stimated C ash and G ross I ncome, ment Payments : 1910 to 1941 and G overn [In millions of dollars] CASH INCOME FROM MARKETINGS YEAR Crops Livestock and live stock products Govern ment pay ments Total cash income Value of home con sumption Rental value of dwellings Gross income 1910_____ ______ _______ 1911___________________ 1912 __________________ 1913___________________ 1914___________________ 2. 950 2, 925 3, 111 3,095 2, 920 2,843 2, 671 2, 906 3,153 3,130 5,793 5, 596 6,017 6, 248 6,050 1,177 1,092 1,140 1,153 1,161 382 393 404 420 427 7,352 7,081 7,561 7,821 7,638 1915__________ ________ 1916________ __________ 1917_ ................................ 1918_ .................. ............ 1919____ _____ _________ 3, 280 4,043 5, 660 6, 985 7,674 3,123 3,707 5,086 6, 476 6, 928 6, 403 7, 750 10, 746 13,461 14,602 1,131 1,309 1,861 2,153 2, 395 434 473 540 618 713 7.968 9, 532 13,147 16, 232 17, 710 1920___________________ 1921_________ _______ 1922 __________________ 1923___________________ 1924___________________ 6, 654 4,199 4, 321 4, 885 5,415 5,954 3, 951 4,273 4,678 4,806 12,608 8,150 8, 594 9, 563 10,221 2,406 1, 568 1,555 1,623 1, 622 894 760 734 781 780 15, 908 10, 478 10, 883 11,967 12, 623 1925___________________ 1926_ ________________ 1927_________ ______ 1928___________________ 1929___________________ 5, 526 4, 889 5,157 5,044 5,125 5,469 5,675 5, 599 6,028 6,171 10,995 10, 564 10, 756 1,781 1,837 1,695 1 1 .0 7 2 1, 667 11, 296 1,699 791 803 800 811 829 13, 567 13, 204 13, 251 13,550 13,824 1930 1931___________________ 1932___________________ 1933___________________ 1934___________________ 3,840 2, 536 1,997 2, 473 3,004 5,181 3,835 2, 746 2,841 3,330 131 446 9,021 6, 371 4, 743 5,445 6,780 1, 537 1,253 1,008 1,023 1, 090 830 754 655 587 616 11,388 8,378 6.406 7,055 8, 486 1935___________________ 1936___________________ 1937___________________ 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 2, 978 3, 651 3, 948 3,190 3, 366 4,108 4,716 4,902 4, 496 4, 511 573 287 367 482 807 7, 659 8, 654 9,217 8,168 8, 684 1, 320 1, 374 1, 410 1, 283 1, 244 616 615 648 632 636 9, 595 10, 643 11, 275 10, 083 10, 564 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 3, 509 4, 794 4,870 6. 450 766 586 9,145 11, 830 1, 233 1, 421 665 706 11, 043 13, 957 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; N et Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-41, published July 1942. 737 738 FARM N o. 6 8 7 . — P R O D U C T IO N AND RELATED S T A T IS T IC S F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h I n c o m e F r o m o f C o m m o d i t i e s : 1910 t o 1941 C rops, b y G roups [In millions of dollars] YEAR Total Cotton and cotton seed T o bacco 1910________ 1911________ 1912________ 1913________ 1914________ 2. 950 2. 925 3. I ll 3, 095 2, 920 880 855 852 968 602 102 96 108 135 99 530 483 534 535 720 46 50 56 45 39 1915________ 1916________ 1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 3, 280 4, 043 5, C60 6,985 7, 674 830 1,148 1,604 1,785 2, 282 93 139 241 343 500 823 899 1,188 1,699 1, 746 1920________ 1921________ 1922________ 1923________ 1924________ 6, 654 4,199 4, 321 4, 885 5,415 1,476 852 1,148 1,569 1, 664 295 253 249 276 260 1925________ 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 5, 526 4, 889 5,157 5, 044 5,125 1,762 1, 222 1,500 1, 453 1, 512 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 3, 840 2, 536 1,997 2, 473 3, 004 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 2, 978 3, 651 3,948 3,190 3, 366 3, 509 4, 794 Feed OilBread bearing grains grains 1 and crops 2 hay Vege tables F ruits and nuts Sugar crops Forest prod ucts 601 560 623 570 557 291 328 388 314 339 232 271 278 250 284 58 68 56 62 58 92 93 92 92 94 118 121 124 124 128 39 53 74 100 96 623 721 1,050 1, 436 1,173 306 436 691 617 619 282 314 383 488 642 61 79 102 132 141 95 112 144 186 218 128 142 183 199 257 1, 537 954 748 676 889 72 39 46 67 103 1,222 637 614 691 906 744 516 532 592 589 677 506 555 536 546 154 96 86 98 89 238 156 146 154 136 239 190 197 226 233 260 240 246 247 279 915 908 974 838 790 88 65 87 84 85 773 664 660 748 706 684 731 664 629 710 589 607 590 621 620 80 80 84 78 81 127 123 106 103 100 248 249 246 243 242 824 497 461 577 863 244 157 115 157 236 499 298 220 337 350 72 39 31 32 51 553 298 235 302 332 685 488 358 446 498 561 457 327 346 394 90 72 68 80 62 89 61 54 64 65 223 169 128 132 153 712 905 883 647 627 646 1,107 242 243 321 294 271 241 325 417 499 659 445 475 477 770 66 73 82 92 112 123 232 286 451 435 418 477 571 586 502 656 648 533 589 630 752 443 462 546 405 443 445 607 73 89 83 87 80 78 90 74 80 83 76 82 83 87 163 193 208 193 210 215 238 Other crops 3 1 W heat, rye, rice, buckwheat. 2 Flaxseed, soybeans, peanuts. 2 Includes greenhouse and nursery products, legume and grass seeds, hops, peppermint, popcorn, and broomcorn. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; N et Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-41, published July 1942. N o. 6 8 8 . — F arm I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C a s h Incom e F rom L i v e s t o c k P r o d u c t s : 1910 t o 1941 L iv e s t o c k and [In millions of dollars] YEAR Total Hogs Cattle and calves Sheep and lambs Wool Dairy products Poultry and eggs Other i 1910___________________ 1911___________________ 1912___________________ 1913___________________ 1914___________________ 2,843 2, 671 2, 906 3,153 3,130 670 617 647 741 713 851 783 885 999 985 105 99 109 115 116 48 48 44 42 597 577 630 669 667 480 449 480 477 498 74 98 107 108 109 1915___________________ 1916___________________ 1917__________________ 1918__________________ 1919___________________ 3,123 3, 707 5,086 6, 476 6,928 691 949 1,299 1,866 1,911 966 1,132 1,651 2, 029 1,921 111 127 159 196 214 53 64 99 147 134 685 764 1,029 1, 250 1,522 499 554 740 872 1,111 118 117 109 116 117 1920___________________ 1921___________________ 1922___________________ 1923___________________ 1924___________________ 5,954 3, 951 4, 273 4, 678 4,806 1,385 857 1, 024 1,027 1,064 1, 528 876 1,037 1,042 1,119 166 109 143 160 180 114 42 62 91 87 1, 529 1, 200 1,171 1,425 1,406 1,155 824 800 892 909 77 43 36 41 41 i For footnote, see next page. 66 FARM N o. 6 8 8 . — 739 IN C O M E F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d C ash L i v e s t o c k P r o d u c t s : 1910 t o Income F rom L iv e s t o c k and 1941— Continued [In millions of dollars] Total YEAR 1925___________________ 1926___________________ 1927__________________ 1928__________________ 1929_____________ _____ 1930__________________ 1931__________________ 1932____ _____________ 1933__________________ 1934__________________ 1935__________________ 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1941_____________ _____ 5,469 5,675 5,599 6,028 6,171 5,181 3,835 2, 746 2,841 3,330 4,108 4, 716 4,902 4,496 4, 511 4, 870 6, 450 Cattle and calves Hogs 1,318 1,407 1,237 1,218 1,297 1,136 774 445 524 521 682 991 925 870 810 836 1,304 1,252 1,271 1,336 1, 556 1, 495 1,184 838 621 600 815 1, 062 1,114 1, 239 1,162 1, 290 1, 381 1,727 Sheep and W ool la m b s 207 205 197 221 224 161 130 93 104 131 152 165 186 157 172 180 230 100 92 88 114 99 69 51 30 77 81 70 95 114 69 81 106 138 Dairy products Poultry and eggs 1,515 1,566 1,685 1,756 1,838 1,607 1,277 986 1,004 1,146 1,310 1, 478 1, 525 1, 388 1, 346 1, 517 1, 897 1,038 1,093 1,017 1,121 1,181 998 746 558 514 614 799 828 862 803 767 806 1,105 Other i 39 41 39 42 37 26 19 13 18 22 33 45 51 47 45 44 49 1 Includes mohair, horses, mules, and honey. N o. 6 8 9 . — able to F a r m I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s — E s t im a t e d N e t C a s h A v a il P e r s o n s o n F a r m s A f t e r F a r m E x p e n d i t u r e s : 1910 t o 1941 [In millions of dollars] YEAR Cash in come 1 Expendi Current tures on Mortgage Taxes operating buildings interest levied expenses and ma payable chinery Cash wages to laborers not on farms Bent to Total landlords cash ex pendi not on tures 1 farm s1 N et cash available to persons on farms after farm expendi tures 1 1910_______ 1911_______ 1912_______ 1913.............. 1914______ , 5,793 5 ,596 6,017 6, 248 6,050 1,380 1,349 1,483 1,544 1, 577 846 844 921 911 904 203 225 252 276 296 191 211 221 252 256 171 173 183 190 190 384 400 416 415 429 3,175 3, 202 3, 476 3, 588 3, 652 2,618 2,394 2, 541 2,660 2,398 1 9 1 5 _______ 1916_______ 1917_______ 1918_______ 1919_______ 6,403 7, 750 10,746 13,461 14, 602 1, 544 1,821 2,384 3, 290 3, 500 919 1,070 1,368 1, 465 1,915 314 341 378 417 476 279 298 333 355 446 195 221 271 323 365 485 621 908 955 1,019 3, 736 4,372 5, 642 6,805 7, 721 2,667 3, 378 5,104 6,656 6,881 1920_______ 1921_______ 1922_______ 1923....... ...... 1924_______ 12,608 8,150 8, 594 8,563 10, 221 3,829 2, 592 2,608 2, 778 3,105 1,927 812 942 1, 218 1,123 574 653 680 679 647 547 576 574 581 574 456 293 289 317 320 631 469 551 626 713 7,964 5,395 5,644 6,199 6,482 4,644 2,755 2,950 3,364 3,739 1925_______ 1926_______ 1927_______ 1928_______ 1929_______ 10,995 10, 564 10, 756 11, 072 11, 296 3,147 3,150 3,128 3, 451 3, 328 1,231 1, 250 1,297 1,321 1,414 612 598 593 590 582 580 590 611 626 641 327 367 349 348 355 665 618 706 686 672 6, 562 6,573 6,684 7,022 6,992 4,433 3,991 4,072 4,050 4,304 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 9, 021 6, 371 4, 743 5, 445 6,780 2, 982 2,280 1,835 1, 836 2, 037 1,044 600 300 377 596 572 559 534 483 446 638 581 504 434 420 302 214 139 116 140 522 320 227 315 409 6,040 4, 554 3, 539 3, 561 4,048 2,981 1, 817 1,204 1, 884 2,732 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941_______ 7, 659 8, 654 9, 217 8,168 8, 684 9,145 11,830 2,183 2, 433 2, 749 2, 494 2, 815 3,053 3, 551 917 1,116 1, 347 1,126 1, 242 1, 417 1, 821 411 385 370 357 351 344 341 431 436 448 444 452 446 446 177 216 260 254 250 255 308 491 532 510 458 502 515 684 4,610 5,118 5, 684 5,133 5,612 6,030 7,151 3,049 3,536 3, 533 3,035 3,072 3,115 4,679 1 Including Government payments. Source of tables 688 and 689: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; N et Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-41, published July 1942. 740 F A R M P R O D U C T IO N No. 6 9 0 . — V alue of A N D R E L A T E D S T A T IS T IC S F arm Property and F arm D eb t : 1910 to 1942 [In millions of dollars] VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY JANUARY 1 YEAR Real estate 1910___________________________ _______ _______ 1915__________________________________________ 1920__________________________________________ 1922__________________________________________ 1923__________________________________________ 1924______ ___________ _____ __________________ 1925______ _______ ____________________________ 1926__________________________________________ 1927_______________ _________ _________________ 1928________________ _________________ ________ 1929_______________ _______ _____ ______________ 1930__________________________________________ 1931________ ______ ___________________________: 1932________________________ _____ ___________ i 1933__________________________________________ I 1934__________________________________________ ! 1935__________________________________________ 1936__________________________________________ 1937__________________________________________ 1938_______ ________ _________________________ 1939_______________________________ __________ 1940__________________________________________ 1941__________________________________________ 1942__________________________________________ 34,801 39, 597 66,316 54,017 52,710 50, 468 49, 468 49, 052 47, 634 47,495 47,880 47, 880 43, 993 37, 236 30, 724 31, 933 32, 859 33, 910 34, 757 34, 747 33, 931 33, 642 34, 026 36,611 Other Total farm debt Farmers’ equity Total 7,160 8,872 14,011 9,035 8, 672 8,857 8,841 9, 296 9, 338 9,912 10, 588 10, 498 8,382 6, 647 5, 554 5,685 5,879 7, 782 7, 951 8,328 8,407 8, 504 8, 903 11,464 41,961 48,469 80,327 63,052 61,382 59, 325 53, 309 53, 348 53, 972 57,407 58, 468 58, 378 52, 375 43, 883 36, 278 37, 618 38, 738 41, 692 42, 708 43,075 42, 338 42,146 42, 929 48,075 4,444 6,677 12,321 13, 751 13, 729 13, 506 12,677 12,440 12, 269 12, 363 12, 363 12,019 11,500 10,842 9, 963 9,154 8,935 8, 771 8, 628 8, 741 9,025 8, 929 9,073 9,150 37,517 41,792 68,006 49, 301 47, 653 45,819 45, 632 45, 908 44, 703 45,044 46,105 46, 359 40,875 33,041 26, 315 28, 464 29,803 32, 921 34,080 34, 334 33, 313 33, 217 33,856 38, 925 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; N et Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-41, published July 1942. No. 6 9 1 .— F arm I ncome— E stimated Cash and G ross I ncome, by C ommodities: 1940 and 1941 . N o te .—I n millions of dollars. Cash income is value of crops, livestock, and livestock products actually sold off farms. Gross income is value of farm production sold plus value of production retained for use in farm homes. All figures are preliminary. CASH FARM INCOME GROSS FARM INCOME 1940 COMMODITY 1940 C rops and liv e s t o c k , to ta l_____ __________________ 8, 379 C r o p s , to ta l__________ 3, 510 388 C orn _________________ __ 42 8 W h e a t ________ _______________ 57 O a t s __________________________ 41 B a r le y _ ________________ 8 Rye ______________________ 1 B u c k w h e a t ____________________ 35 F l a x s e e d . . ____________________ 40 R i c e _____________ ___________ 9 G r a in s o r g h u m s __________ 564 C o t t o n lin t _______ _________ 82 C o t t o n s e e d _______________ 241 Tobacco _________________ 39 D r y e d ib le b e a n s _________ 164 P o t a to e s _ - _______________ 21 S w e e tp o ta to e s ____ T r u c k c r o p s a n d fa r m 405 gardens _____________ 131 C i t r u s f r u i t s ________________ A p p l e s ________________________ 87 35 P e a c h e s ____________________ 18 P e a r s ________________________ _ 12 C h e r r ie s _______________ 4 P l u m s _____________________ 6 A p r i c o t s ____________ ______ 43 G rap es _ _______________ 13 P runes _ _________________ 3 F ig s _ ________ ______________ 5 O liv e s ____________________ 1 Avocados- _________________ 41 S tr a w b e r r ie s . ___ _________ 1941 1 1 ,2 4 4 9 ,6 1 2 COMMODITY 1941 1 2 ,6 6 5 4, 794 351 702 85 56 13 1 58 53 14 93 7 170 325 63 152 23 3, 983 410 43 6 57 41 8 1 35 40 9 564 82 241 40 206 41 5 ,2 8 9 373 711 85 56 14 1 58 53 14 93 7 170 325 64 193 49 513 184 121 55 27 15 5 10 62 14 5 7 2 43 629 132 109 43 21 13 4 6 45 13 3 5 1 43 740 185 147 64 30 17 5 10 65 14 5 7 2 44 CASH FARM INCOME 1940 C rop s— C o n tin u e d . C r a n b e r r ie s _______________ S i l Cl lx frn itc k ml a ll il UltD — . . . . . . . . . . . . . J 7 13 5 O t h e r fr u its . _ T re e n u ts ___________ 21 S u g a r c a n e for s u g a r _______ 10 S u g a r b e e t s _________________ 56 4 S u g a r c a n e s ir u p ___ S orgo s ir u p ________ 4 M a p le su gar a n d s i r u p ... 4 H a y . . ____________ __________ 76 7 R e d c lo v e r se e d __________ A ls ik e c lo v e r s e e d . . . . . . 2 S w e e t c lo v e r s e e d __________ 2 L e s p e d e z a s e e d ___ ______ 5 A lf a lf a s e e d _________________ 12 T i m o t h y s e e d ______________ 2 S o y b e a n s ____________________ 43 5 C o w p e a s .. ____________ P e a n u t s ______________________ 45 H ops _______________________ 10 252 O t h e r _____________________ . liv e s to c k an d p rod u c ts, t o t a l . _________ 4, 870 C a t t l e a n d c a l v e s ________ 1, 381 H ogs ________ _______ _ 836 S h e e p a n d l a m b s . _______ 180 190 C h i c k e n s __________ _______ _ T u r k e y s ____________________ 78 E g g s ( c h i c k e n ) _____________ 465 D a i r y p r o d u c t s ____________ 1, 516 W o o l ________________________ 106 63 C o m m e r c ia l b r o ile r s ______ 54 O t h e r _________________________ GROSS FARM INCOME 1941 1940 9 6 7 ' id 7 27 18 58 6 4 3 80 9 2 2 6 10 2 113 6 61 13 274 23 10 56 7 7 5 76 7 2 2 5 12 2 43 5 47 10 357 4 80 9 2 2 6 10 2 113 6 63 13 380 6, 450 1, 727 1, 304 230 247 5, 629 1, 405 985 182 293 81 580 1, 874 106 63 59 7 ,3 7 6 1, 754 1, 521 232 368 102 804 2 ,2 9 9 138 89 68 17 XI 99 658 1, 897 138 89 61 1941 9 18 io 10 29 18 58 11 7 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1941 Gross Farm Income Report, published June 29, 1942. Estimates of farm income also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics. FARM 741 IN C O M E N o. 6 9 2 . — F a r m I n c o m e — C a s h , V a l u e of P r o d u c t s C o n su m e d in F a r m H o u s e h o l d , a n d G o v e r n m e n t P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 19411 N o t e . — In millions of dollars. DIVISION AND STATE CASH INCOME FROM FARM MARKETINGS 1940 1941 United States............... 8,379 11,244 All figures are preliminary. CASH INCOME PLUS VALUE GOVERNMENT OF HOM E PAYMENTS CONSUMPTION 1940 1941 9,612 12, 665 786 586 4 2 6 2 1940 1941 See headnote, table 691. CASH INCOM E, CASH INCOME FROM VALUE OF HOME FARM M A RKE T CONSUMPTION, INGS AND GOV AND GOVERN ER NM ENT PA Y MENT PAY MENTS MENTS 1940 1 ‘ 1941 1941 1940 9,145 11,830 10,378 13,251 271 55 24 43 80 10 59 812 60 27 50 94 12 68 303 65 27 48 87 11 65 847 70 31 57 102 13 74 New England.................. M aine______ ________ N ew Hampshire____ Verm ont____________ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut...... ......... 267 54 23 42 79 10 59 306 58 27 49 94 12 67 299 63 27 48 86 11 64 341 68 31 55 101 13 73 Middle Atlantic_______ New Y o rk ................... New Jersey_________ Pennsylvania........... 714 334 107 273 842 400 126 316 799 372 112 315 935 441 131 363 14 6 1 7 13 6 1 6 728 340 108 280 855 406 127 322 813 378 113 322 948 447 132 369 East North Central____ Ohio............................... In d ia n a ..................... Illinois........................ _ M ichigan___________ W isconsin................... 1,690 324 277 543 234 311 2,271 436 389 709 301 436 1,881 370 310 584 268 347 2,494 49i 428 758 338 478 100 17 23 36 13 12 80 13 15 34 7 13 1,791 341 300 579 247 324 2,351 449 404 742 308 449 1,981 387 333 620 281 360 2,575 504 443 791 345 491 West North Central___ 2,040 380 Minnesota__________ Iowa________________ 669 Missouri____________ 275 North D akota_____ 127 South D akota______ 120 Nebraska___________ 223 Kansas.......................... 245 2,819 505 874 396 203 170 286 386 2,232 416 711 325 140 130 242 268 3,048 548 922 454 218 183 309 414 247 41 49 25 27 20 46 39 161 20 40 17 25 12 16 32 2,287 421 719 300 154 140 270 284 2,980 525 914 412 227 182 301 418 2,479 457 760 350 167 150 289 307 3,209 567 963 471 243 195 325 445 South Atlantic_________ Delaware_____ ______ M ary land .................. .. Virginia_____________ W est Virginia_______ North Carolina_____ South Carolina.. . . . Georgia________ . . . Florida______________ 824 28 75 123 40 199 99 143 116 1,034 39 97 155 51 286 97 166 144 1,097 30 86 178 68 273 134 204 126 1,338 41 109 216 80 370 135 233 155 70 1 3 5 2 15 17 24 4 65 2 7 3 14 15 20 4 894 28 78 128 42 214 116 168 120 1,099 39 98 162 53 300 112 186 148 1,167 30 89 182 70 288 151 228 130 1,403 342 110 223 82 384 150 253 159 East South Central____ K entucky................... Tennessee............. Alabama____________ M ississip p i.............. 471 151 127 87 105 725 193 191 137 204 676 204 180 141 151 963 252 252 200 259 88 13 16 26 33 65 14 12 19 20 559 165 143 113 138 790 206 204 156 223 764 217 196 167 184 1,028 266 264 219 279 West South Central____ A rk an sa s................ Louisiana................. Oklahoma.................... Texas............................. 931 139 94 189 510 1,340 236 118 261 724 1,110 180 121 221 589 1,547 283 149 300 815 160 26 22 26 86 125 23 17 21 64 1,091 164 116 214 597 1,464 260 135 283 788 1,270 205 143 246 675 1,671 306 166 321 879 Mountain...................... . Montana____________ Id a h o ............................ W yom ing............... Colorado.................... .. New M exico________ Arizona........................ U ta h ............................ Nevada......................... 538 97 91 51 130 57 54 46 14 705 139 122 63 158 68 77 61 16 576 104 97 54 138 62 57 50 15 750 148 130 67 167 74 81 65 17 48 15 8 4 10 5 4 3 0) 41 12 6 4 9 4 3 3 0) 587 111 99 54 140 62 58 49 14 746 151 128 67 167 72 81 63 16 624 119 105 58 148 67 61 53 15 791 160 136 71 176 78 84 68 17 Pacific. ............................ Washington_________ Oregon____ _________ California___________ 904 144 110 649 1,203 205 147 851 942 158 121 663 1,249 222 158 868 34 6 6 22 30 6 5 20 938 150 116 671 1,233 211 151 871 976 165 126 685 1,278 228 163 888 (0 0) 1 1 1 0) (9 1 1 1 1 1 Less than $500,000. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1941 Gross Farm Income Report, published June 29,1942. Estimates of farm income also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 742 F A R M P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E L A T E D S T A T IS T IC S N o. 6 9 3 .— F arm P roduction— I ndexes of V olume , P roducts: 1923 to 1941 N by M ajor G roups of o t e .— 1 9 3 5 -3 9 = 1 0 0 . Indexes are based on estimates of production for sale and for consumption in t h e farm home. Products fed to livestock or used for seed are not included. Calendar-year production of livestock and livestock products is compared with crop production of the same year. Commodities included in the index contributed about 93 percent of the gross farm income during 1935-39. LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS CROPS YEAR Total1 Grains 1923________ 1924________ 1925________ 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934________ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ Fruits and nuts Vege tables except truck crops Truck crops 82 74 74 96 70 95 73 89 98 82 81 86 95 81 113 100 111 110 114 93 90 79 85 96 100 90 90 98 100 93 101 104 88 107 102 99 101 102 56 66 74 71 74 76 87 91 83 79 76 88 92 96 102 104 106 111 115 Total 95 98 98 101 98 102 99 98 102 97 96 93 92 94 106 103 107 110 113 91 96 99 105 90 106 98 90 104 92 85 72 89 82 117 105 104 107 110 113 115 112 111 119 125 107 96 103 101 73 50 85 66 114 120 115 116 130 Cotton Dairy and M eat cotton T o ta l1 animals prod ucts seed 76 103 122 137 99 110 113 105 127 98 98 74 81 95 144 91 89 95 83 98 100 97 98 99 100 100 100 101 100 104 106 93 101 98 101 106 112 115 114 115 107 105 105 107 104 100 103 102 109 117 90 103 96 102 109 118 118 Poultry prod ucts 81 84 85 87 89 90 93 94 97 98 98 98 98 99 99 102 102 105 110 92 92 94 99 103 103 102 107 102 100 101 96 92 99 101 101 108 109 115 1 The total for crops includes tobacco, sugar crops, hay, peanuts, soybeans, cowpeas, hops, and legume and grass seeds; the total for livestock and products includes wool and mohair in addition to the products included in the groups shown separately. N o. 6 9 4 .— Prices R eceived by F armers— I n d exes , Products: 1910 to 1942 by M ajor G roups of _________________________________ ________ [August 1909-July 1914 = 100]_______________________________ PRICES RECEIVED B Y FARMERS 1 Y E A R L Y AV ERA GE OR Y E A R AND MONTH All groups Grains Cotton and cot tonseed Fruits Truck crops M eat animals D airy products Chickens and eggs a 150 145 113 113 103 125 111 123 101 105 114 144 101 163 122 147 83 118 68 117 119 132 114 110 108 144 101 139 161 155 101 113 95 108 119 124 109 104 113 131 100 153 164 156 95 109 89 117 115 111 108 94 96 122 83 81 104 122 1910-14________________ 1915-19—- ...................... 1920-24.....................— 1925-29. — ___________ 1930-34........................... 1935-39.______________ 1934________ __________ 1935,— ______________ 1936.................................. 1937........................ ......... 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 100 161 151 147 88 106 90 108 114 121 95 93 98 122 100 185 138 133 72 97 93 103 108 126 74 72 85 96 97 175 187 145 75 88 99 101 100 95 70 73 81 113 99 130 157 154 103 93 100 91 1Q0 122 73 77 79 92' 1940 M arch_____________ _ June__________________ September ____________ D ecem b er____ _____ 97 95 97 101 92 83 77 81 85 81 76 79 73 104 73 75 118 112 114 93 102 102 115 112 114 104 111 128 1941 M arch___________ _ June_____________ __ September___________ December____________ 103 118 139 143 84 96 106 112 82 107 150 138 83 97 89 98 145 126 131 162 127 142 163 157 118 126 140 148 1942 M arch_______________ June— _ __ . .. . September___________ 146 151 163 122 116 119 151 153 156 111 148 129 136 169 191 180 191 195 144 141 156 i Prices are for 15th of month indicated. mercial truck crops. 90 118 141 153 130 137 166 Indexes cover 34 major crops and, beginning 1924, also 13 com 3 * i 1924 only. Source of tables 693 and 694: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual Agricultural Statistics. Price indexes are published currently in Crops and Markets. ‘ report, FARM No. 695. — 743 P R IC E S P r ic e s R e c e iv e d a n d P a id b y F a r m e r s , a n d W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s — I n d e x e s : 1910 t o 1942 [Prices receired for farm products, August 1909-July 1914=100; other columns, 1910-14=100] RETAIL PRICES PAID BY FARMERS FOR COM MODITIES BOUGHT 1 YEA RLY AV ERA G E OR Y E A R AND MONTH Prices re ceived for farm products1 1910-14_______ 1915-19_______ 1920-24_______ 1925-29_______ 1930-34_______ 1935-39_______ 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937...........— . 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941................ . 1940 M arch_______ June_______ September. __ December___ 1941 M a r c h .. . . . June_________ September. _. December___ 1942 M arch_______ June. _ ____ W HOLESALE PRICES 1 Ratio (%) of prices received to prices paid Pro duc tion Farm wage rates A ll com m od ities Farm prod ucts Foods All com modi ties other than farm prod ucts and foods Total Living 100 161 151 147 88 106 90 108 114 121 95 93 98 122 100 151 161 155 122 125 122 125 124 131 123 121 122 131 100 153 172 161 123 123 122 124 123 128 122 120 121 131 100 149 147 146 121 127 123 127 125 136 125 122 124 131 100 105 93 95 71 85 74 86 92 92 77 76 80 93 100 148 178 179 115 118 95 103 111 126 125 123 126 154 100 158 160 143 107 118 109 117 118 126 115 113 115 127 100 166 149 146 89 107 92 111 113 121 96 92 95 116 100 153 155 154 111 123 109 130 127 133 114 109 111 128 100 155 170 143 113 120 116 115 118 126 121 120 123 132 97 95 97 101 123 123 122 123 121 121 121 122 125 125 123 125 79 77 80 82 s 124 3 129 a 129 * 124 114 113 114 117 95 93 93 98 109 109 111 114 123 122 122 125 103 118 139 143 124 128 136 142 124 129 136 143 125 128 135 141 83 92 102 101 * 138 3 160 a 165 3 166 119 127 134 137 100 115 128 133 117 129 139 140 126 131 136 139 146 151 150 152 150 154 149 150 97 99 3 177 3 202 142 144 144 146 149 154 141 142 i Prices are for 15th of month indicated. 1 M onthly averages. Bureau of Labor Statistics index on a 1926 base converted to a 1 9 1 0 -1 4 base. * Wages for the month following the one stated in stub. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri cultural Statistics. Indexes for farm prices and wages are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 6 9 6 .— A gricultural P roducts E xported— V alue 1910 to 1940 N o t h . — In of C hief Products: millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data for 1910 to 1914 cover fiscal years ended June 3 0 ; other data, calendar years. Reexports of foreign products are excluded. PRODUCTS 19101 914, 19211925, 19261930, 19311935, 1936 1937 1938 1939 1 ,6 9 1 .6 7 3 1 .7 7 0 9 .6 7 9 7 .5 8 2 7 .5 6 5 5 .1 5 1 6 .6 5 .8 7 1 .4 2 3 .6 1 1 6 .1 9 .0 2 4 8 .5 5 9 .0 1 .5 2 3 .7 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 .2 4 0 .4 9 .3 4 .7 9 .3 1 .7 1 .9 1.6 1.7 20.1 19.0 4 .7 1 6 .3 3 .7 5 .8 1 7 .9 2 6 .8 7 .8 2 3 .0 4 .2 20.6 8.0 6 9 .2 1 8 .2 6 .4 2 3 .6 6 .7 1 9 .5 4 .8 1 0 5 .1 1 0 9 .4 8 .4 2 .3 1 6 .8 1 8 .1 1 4 .2 3 .7 3 4 .9 12.6 12.0 1 1 .9 8 0 .0 1 1 .4 9 6 .1 7 .5 7 .7 2.2 2.2 7 .9 1 .9 5 .1 20.2 2.8 10.6 2.8 2.0 1 3 4 .5 3 6 8 .7 2 .9 2 4 .4 1 5 5 .7 2 2 8 .6 2 .5 2 5 .1 2 .4 7 7 .4 2 4 3 .0 1940 average average average average Grand total_____________ 1 ,0 3 5 . 7 2 ,0 1 3 .2 Live a n im a ls..______________ M eats_______ _________________ Eggs and dairy products........ Animal fats and oils1________ Hides and skins............. ............ Bread grains *............................. Coarse grains............................... Rice................................................. Fodders and feeds..................... Vegetables..................................... Fruits and preparations.......... Vegetable oils, expressed, oil seeds, and nuts 1..................... Coffee and substitutes............. Sugar and related products.. Seeds, except oilseeds............... Tobacco......................................... Cotton......... .................................. W ool and hair............................. Allother....................................... 1 3 .0 62. 7 6 .3 8 3 .8 3 .2 1 0 7 .6 3 6 .8 .6 2 8 .1 5 .8 2 9 .4 21.2 7 .3 9 .5 2.6 4 4 .8 5 5 1 .9 1 .3 1 9 .9 10.0 1 3 3 .2 3 8 .8 1 4 4 .1 7 .6 3 6 3 .9 9 7 .0 1 1 .9 2 6 .7 1 6 .4 8 1 .5 1 8 .8 6 .5 4 8 .1 3 .8 1 6 4 .6 8 0 5 .0 1.6 3 3 .6 10.8 2 7 .2 1 8 .7 8.0 120.8 8 3 .2 12.1 6 .5 1 .9 4 .8 1 .9 4 .9 1 3 .9 3 .5 1 4 4 .5 7 6 5 .7 2 .3 3 3 .9 103.7 3 6 6 .5 1 .5 1 7 .6 .7 6 .9 1 0 .3 7 8 .5 4 .7 1 .7 1 3 7 .3 3 6 1 .0 1 .9 21.8 6.2 5 .2 63.1 27.0 9.2 10.1 15.1 8 0 .9 31.3 9 .8 5 .7 1 7 .3 3 4 .4 1 3 .1 1 .7 1 4 .9 3 .5 4 4 .0 1.6 213.4 1.6 2 8 .1 3 6 .1 1 Beginning 1921, lard compounds excluded from animal fats and oils and included in vegetable oil3. * Includes wheat and rye; also flour and flour products. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Com merce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. These reports are confidential during war period. See general note, p. 536. 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 43 -------- 49 744 FARM P R O D U C T IO N AND RELATED S T A T IS T IC S N o. 6 9 7 .— A gricultural Products E xported — V alue , 1910 to 1940 ______ N ote .—I n millions and tenths of millions of dollars. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR (CALENDAR) Total agricul tural exports 1910-1914 (fiscal).......................... 1921-1925...................... .................. 1926-1930______________ _______ 1931-1935_______________ _____ _ 1929___________________________ 1930___________________________ 1931.................................... ............. 1932___________________________ 1933___________________________ 1934___________________________ 1935____________ _______________ 1936_________ ________ _________ 1937.......................... ........................ 1938___________________________ 1939___________________________ 1940___________________________ 1,035. 7 2,013. 2 1,691. 6 731.7 1, 692.9 1, 200. 7 821.3 662.3 694.4 733.4 747.1 709.5 797.5 827.5 655.1 516.6 Animals and prod ucts, edible 1 151.8 283.2 189.8 63.9 198.2 149.9 93.2 55.2 63.6 64.7 42.8 41.2 42.9 48.8 54.2 36.2 Dairy prod ucts and eggs 6.3 38.8 23.6 6.9 22.1 19.5 12.8 6.6 4.4 5.7 5.1 4.7 5.8 6.7 7.8 18.1 M ajor G roups : by Excludes reexports of foreign products._______ Grains and prepara tions 147.3 474.3 318.6 55.4 286.4 191.3 106.0 66.9 31.5 39.4 28.9 29.6 94.1 223.5 99.5 76.4 Vege tables, fruits, and nuts 35.0 102.0 144.3 94.4 162.8 130.4 122.0 84.9 77.1 83.4 104. 4 92.8 96.1 112. 4 100. 5 55.3 M iscel laneous animal Cotton and vegetable products1 98.7 551.9 145.3 805.0 105.1 765.7 40.8 366.5 770.8 106.6 67.1 496.8 50.7 325.7 37.6 345.2 36.6 398.2 42.4 372.8 41.0 390.9 42.9 361.0 55.3 368.7 51.9 228.6 72.7 243.0 73.3 213.4 T o bacco 44.8 164.6 144.5 103.7 146.1 145.6 110.8 65.9 82.9 125.1 134.0 137.3 134.5 155.7 77.4 44.0 i Beginning 1921, lard compounds excluded from animals and product s and included in miscellaneous. N o. 6 9 8 .— A gricultural Products I mported 1 V alue , — 1926 to 1940 M ajor G roups : by _________________________________ [In millions and tenths of millions of dollars]______________________ 1926-30, average GROUP Agricultural imports,2 total___ Commodities listed below, total.. Animals and products, edible______ Dairy products and eggs. . . . _ _ Hides and skins, except reptile____ Animal fats, inedible _____________ Grains and preparations._ _______ Fodders and feeds_____ _. . . . Vegetables, fruits, nuts. __________ Vegetable oils (expressed) and oil seeds_________________________ ____ Cocoa, coffee, tea, spices. _ Sugar and related products-------------Beverages, excluding spirits... Crude rubber________________________ Tobacco, unmanufactured. .. . Cotton, unmanufactured. _______ W ool and mohair, unmanufactured. Raw silk. . . . _______ . . . . . . Vegetable fibers, except cotton a n d silk_________________________________ 1931-35, average 1936 2,0 1 0 .6 822.3 1, 243. 0 1,187. 7 50.1 3 8 .2 116.9 2 4 .5 1 4.8 125.5 16.1 1 4.2 3 8 .6 3 .5 2 8 .2 6 .7 6 6.3 4 0 .6 18.1 5 4.3 4 .1 8 4 .4 12.3 78.1 147.9 373.4 7 1 .7 188.4 222.2 122.3 197.9 172.6 13.4 294.4 57.0 42.7 78.8 368.2 122.0 6.1 74.6 27.1 7.4 18.7 115.1 5 2 .8 17.8 2.1 .8 1937 1938 1939 1940 1, 579. 3 1,53.2.0 955. 5 906.1 1 ,1 1 7 .8 1,059. 9 1 ,2 8 5 .3 1,224. 0 6 2.3 41.1 3 .8 7 1.2 4 9 .4 1 3.6 4 6 .6 .3 1 2.5 1 1.3 7 6.3 3 5.3 8 .4 4 9 .5 .3 1 4.4 13.1 7 8.4 9 3 .2 187.9 141.2 10.5 8 4 .2 203 .2 134.6 1 0 .9 8 9 .2 194.9 127.1 9 .2 129.5 36.0 9.6 22.6 8 8 .8 178.1 36.9 8.3 49.6 120.9 317.7 36.7 10.6 84.6 125.0 20.2 23.0 29.4 18. 3 12.6 7 0.5 2 9.4 .6 .2 8.0 102. 4 16.1 9 2 .5 175. 3 236.4 184. 7 158.7 29.9 12.0 53.3 102.4 12.8 247. 5 31.9 16.6 96.3 106. 6 33.3 41.1 1 General imports through 1932, imports for consumption thereafter. Distilled liquors and candy ex cluded in all years shown. 1 Value of total agricultural products not available on calendar-year basis prior to 1934. N o. 6 9 9 .— A gricultural Products E xported— Indexes 1929 to 1941 [January 1924-December 1929=-= 100. YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Cotton, Total i including linters ____________ 1929 1930________________ 1931 ____________ 1932________________ 1933 ____________ 1934________________ 1935 ____________ 1936________________ 1937 ____________ 1938 ..................... 1939 ................... 1940________________ 1941________________ 101 85 79 86 75 74 49 57 51 70 57 63 25 100 84 83 106 102 99 60 76 68 70 43 77 15 of Q u antity : Average of monthly index not adjusted for seasonal variation] Agricul Tobacco, tural, unmanu Fruits except factured cotton 139 102 113 92 87 118 129 76 116 114 67 82 76 101 50 52 92 105 38 86 70 40 86 118 36 82 88 94 114 70 70 95 137 88 50 67 34 35 38 Wheat and fiour 88 83 71 74 22 20 12 8 12 58 63 29 22 Other grains Cured pork 131 54 28 23 27 17 13 15 9 141 95 58 46 71 42 27 25 27 22 15 13 16 21 17 7 68 Lard, in cluding neutral 101 102 76 70 72 70 29 11 13 24 30 33 24 1 Based on data for 74 agricultural export classifications. Sources: Tables 697 and 698: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. These reports are confidential during war period. See general note, p. 536. Table 699: D ept, of Agriculture. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; compiled from official records of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and of Bureau of Census. Annual report, Agri cultural Statistics; also published currently in Foreign Crops and Markets. Publication of foreign trade statistics by commodities discontinued during war period. 745 A G R IC U L T U R A L E X P O R T S A N D IM P O R T S N o. 7 0 0 .— A gricultural P roducts I mported— I ndexes 1929 to 1941 [January 1924-December 1929 = 100. Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30— Total 4 op Q u antity : Average of monthly index not adjusted for seasonal variation] ComWool Supple ple(excl. men menfree for tary 2 tary 2 carpets) 111 110 70 110 101 83 110 75 29 108 69 19 94 60 8 106 74 39 97 83 19 106 98 70 115 118 126 102 80 30 102 77 46 112 113 87 146 104 328 Hides and skins Dairy prod ucts Sugar Grains, Vegetable To grain and oils and products, bacco, mo oilseeds leaf and feeds lasses 99 110 126 123 88 87 116 83 81 84 98 127 81 79 91 75 64 77 79 52 48 73 124 110 62 80 113 314 72 80 325 143 78 74 154 550 74 66 124 145 66 75 79 116 83 75 111 103 91 118 79 93 111 107 100 1929 - ____ 88 106 126 1930 _______ 95 58 70 1931 ________ 65 54 90 1932 _______ 79 54 51 1933 ________ 92 41 85 1934 ____________ 90 54 67 1935_____________ 103 81 56 1936_____________ 82 116 80 1937 ____________ 92 50 52 1938 .......... .. ... 91 71 50 1939 ________ 102 51 76 1940 _______ 128 104 22 1941_____________ 1 Based on data for 122 agricultural import classifications. J Supplementary agricultural imports consist of all imports similar to agricultural commodities produced commercially in the United States, together with all other agricultural imports interchangeable to any sig nificant extent with such United States commodities. Complementary agricultural imports include all others, about 95 percent of which consist of rubber, coffee, raw silk, cacao beans, wool for carpets, bananas, teas, and spices. v Source: Department of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; compiled from official records of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and of the Bureau of the Census. Annual report, Agricultural Statistics; also published currently in Foreign Crops and Markets. Publication of foreign trade statistics by commodities discontinued during war period. N o. 7 0 1 .— A gricultural N and F orest Products— E xports 1857 to 1941 and I mports: o t e .—-All figures, except percentages, in thousands of dollars. Crude rubber and similar gums (now mostly plantation products) are included in agricultural products and excluded from forest products. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS 1 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) YEA R L Y AVERAGE OR Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30— United States products Total 1857-1861_________ 1862-1866_________ 1867-1871_________ 1872-1876_________ 1877-1881_________ 1882-1886_________ 1887-1891_________ 1892-1896_________ 1897-1901_________ 1902-1906_________ 1907-1911_________ 1912-1916_________ 1917-1921_________ 1922-1926_________ 1927-1931_________ 1932-1936_________ 1924______________ 1925______________ 1926______________ 1927______________ 1928— . ...............1929______________ 1930____________ 1931______________ 1932_______ _____ 1933.......................... 1934___________ — 1935— .................... 1936.......................... 1937.................. — 1938_____________ _ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 213, 794 146,867 249, 666 395,964 589,175 554,631 571,948 635, 815 825, 762 877, 708 973, 569 1,254,296 2,855,982 1,950, 299 1,620, 818 712, 828 1, 866, 517 2, 280,159 1, 891, 578 1, 907, 780 1, 815, 381 1,847,087 1,495, 823 1, 038,018 752,132 589,650 787, 343 668,713 766, 303 732,474 890, 771 682, 962 737,640 349, 821 Percent of all exports3 80.4 74.7 76.6 78.3 80.1 75.9 74.6 72.7 65.8 59.4 53.8 45.1 42.6 45.9 35.9 36.4 44.2 47.7 40.7 39.2 38.0 35.0 32.4 34.2 39.4 41.8 39.2 32.1 32.3 26.2 26.5 23.7 19.7 8.8 Foreign products (reex ports) 10,175 9,158 8, 631 9, 014 8, 639 9, 724 7, 222 9, 353 12, 929 14,488 16, 767 27,996 82, 666 58,627 57,773 20,284 62, 288 63,874 74,997 72,094 73,391 63, 920 50, 670 28,791 22,692 14, 763 21,228 20,262 22,474 25, 411 25,023 19, 462 48,070 43,425 AGR ICULTUR AL IM PORTS 1 2 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) FOREST PRODUCTS Exports Total 117, 600 122, 350 181,057 266,082 271,910 322,486 378, 393 413,208 400,955 523, 211 701,134 1, 023, 822 2,162, 428 1,981,744 1, 942,881 872,309 1, 875,133 2,056,887 2,529,473 2, 281,095 2,193, 548 2,177, 648 1,899, 521 1,161, 592 833,890 613,737 838, 952 933,774 1,141,191 1, 536, 695 1,155,136 998, 645 1, 239,444 1,475, 287 Percent of all imports 37.1 43.0 42.6 47.0 51.4 48.4 49.8 53.5 53.4 49.7 49.9 55.4 61.5 54.3 51.2 50.9 52.8 53.8 56.7 53.6 52.9 50.7 49.4 47.8 48.2 52.6 50.1 52.2 51.7 53.1 49.6 48.0 50.6 52.5 United States products 9,995 7,366 11, 775 17,907 17, 579 24,705 26, 061 29, 276 45, 961 63, 585 88, 764 92,129 120, 260 141,078 156, 820 70, 253 162, 374 156,187 162, 731 171, 970 174, 599 178,092 161,743 97, 695 62, 270 46,634 72,913 82,786 86, 661 101, 232 95, 047 66,889 83, 740 4 86,845 Foreign products (reex ports) 764 714 443 635 439 955 1,152 734 1,236 1,219 1,803 1, 768 3,596 1,715 1,458 400 1,563 1,290 1,450 1,365 1, 528 2,157 1,382 858 409 297 401 367 528 * 576 777 453 1,070 4 1,729 Imports 5,905 7,194 11,825 14,403 14,610 21,354 24,630 27,448 25,172 40,960 65,822 81,467 168,982 214, 824 205, 676 104,424 216,712 227,423 238,545 238,247 215,874 222, 249 209,418 142, 590 104, 543 65, 543 109,149 106,449 136,437 160,975 145,404 135,462 152,793 4 150,289 1 Figures revised to exclude distilled liquor. 2 Imports for consumption beginning with 1934; general imports prior thereto. 3 Based on total exports of United States merchandise. 4 Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. Based on data compiled by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and Bureau of the Census, and predecessor organizations. See source note, table 700. 27. FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS [Data in this section relate to continental United States, except for table 706] No. 7 0 2 . — N D o m e s t ic A n im a l s o n F arm s— N um ber and V alu e : 1880 to 1942 o t e .—For census years prior to 1910 and for Jan. 1 estimates b y the Dept, of Agriculture, animals of all ages are included except in figures for cattle and sheep, 1880 and 1890, which are nominally exclusive of calves and lambs, respectively. The difference in date of enumeration affects the comparability of the census figures for all classes and especially for swine. NUM BER YEAR AND DATE Horses2 Mules 2 A ll cattle 2 (T H O U S A N D S ) Dairy cow s3 Other cattle 2 Sheep 4 Sw ine 8 Value of all animals (thousands of dollars)i C e n s u s r e tu r n s — 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 (June 1)___ (June 1)_._ (June !)_._ (Apr. 15) _ _ (Jan. 1 ).... 10, 357 15, 266 18, 267 19, 220 19, 767 1,813 2, 252 3, 265 4,101 5,432 39, 676 57, 649 67, 719 53,997 66, 640 12,443 16, 512 17,136 17,125 19, 675 27, 232 41,137 50, 584 36,872 46, 964 42,192 40,876 61, 504 39,644 35, 034 49, 773 57, 427 62, 868 35,134 59, 346 (6) (6 ) 2,970,121 4, 587,007 7, 596, 877 1925 1930 1935 1940 (Jan. 1)..__ (Apr. 1)___ (Jan. 1 ).... (Apr. 1 ) ... 16, 401 13,384 11,858 10,087 5, 681 5,354 4,818 3,845 60, 760 54,250 68, 284 60,675 17, 645 20,499 (6 ) 24,074 43,11,5 33,751 (6 ) 36,600 35, 590 41,780 48,358 40,129 50, 854 32,794 37, 213 34,037 4,439, 966 5,437,656 3, 209, 222 4, 324, 893 1916___________ 1917___________ 1918___________ 1919___________ 1920___________ 21, 334 21, 306 21, 238 20, 922 20,091 5,200 5, 353 5,485 5, 568 5,651 67, 438 70,979 73,040 72,094 70, 400 20, 752 21, 212 21, 536 21, 545 21,455 46, 686 49,767 51,504 50, 549 48,945 36,260 35,246 36,704 38, 360 37,328 60, 596 57, 578 62,931 64, 326 60,159 6,159,176 6, 826, 660 8,239,464 8, 610, 797 8,080, 307 1921___________ 1922.............. 1923_____ _____ 1924____ ______ 1925___________ 19, 369 18,764 , 18,125 17, 378 16. 651 5, 768 5, 824 5, 893 5,907 5.918 68, 714 68, 795 67, 546 65, 996 63, 373 21,456 21, 851 22,138 22, 331 22, 575 47, 258 46, 944 45, 4C8 43, 665 40, 798 35,426 33, 365 32, 597 32, 859 34,466 58,942 59, 849 69, 304 66. 576 55, 770 6,026, 259 4, 734,447 5,024, 630 4, 709,190 4,636,131 1926___________ 1927___________ 1928___________ 1929___________ 1930___________ 16,083 15, 388 14, 792 14,234 13. 742 5, 903 5, 804 5, 656 5, 510 5, 382 60, 576 58,178 57, 322 58,877 61,003 22,410 22, 251 22, 231 22,440 23.032 38,166 35, 927 35, 091 36,437 37,971 35, 719 38,067 40,689 43,481 45. 577 52,105 55, 496 61,873 59,042 55, 705 4,952,464 5,065, 645 5, 577,054 6,118,084 6, Oil, 216 1931___________ 1932___________ 1933___________ 1934___________ 1935___________ 13,195 12, 664 12, 291 12,052 11, 861 5, 273 5,148 5,046 4, 945 4, 822 63,030 65, 801 70, 280 74, 369 68, 846 23, 820 24, 896 25,936 26,931 26, 082 39, 210 40, 905 44, 344 47, 438 42, 764 47. 720 47, 682 47, 303 48, 244 46,139 54,835 59, 301 62,127 58, 621 39,066 4, 502, 727 3, 253, 972 2, 756, 669 2,956,799 3. 230,131 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941___________ 1942 (prel.)____ 11, 598 11, 342 10, 995 10,629 10, 442 10, 214 9, 856 4, 628 4, 460 4,250 4,163 4, 039 3,922 3,811 67,847 66, 098 65, 249 66, 029 68,197 71, 461 74. 607 25,196 24, 649 24, 466 24, 600 24,926 25, 478 26, 303 42,651 41, 449 40, 783 41, 429 43. 271 45,983 48, 304 45, 386 45, 422 45,119 45, 710 46, 558 47, 804 49, 204 42,975 43, 083 44, 525 50, 012 61,115 54, 256 60, 526 4,824,808 4, 742, 403 4, 688,886 4, 750,180 4,814,124 4,985, 662 6, 534, 839 E stim a te s Jan . 1 7 1 Includes only value of animals specified in preceding columns. 2 Census figures for 1910 are for animals over Zl months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, animals of all ages; A 1930 and 1940, animals over 3 months old. 3 Census returns prior to 1900 represent “ m ilch” cows; 1900, cows 2 years old and over kept for milk; 1910, dairy cows 2 years ol d and over on Jan. 1, as estimated; 1920 and 1925, dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and over; 1930 and 1940, cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year, kept m ainly for milk production.. 4 Census figures for 1910 are for sheep and lambs over 3Yi months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, sheep and lambs of all ages; 1930 and 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old. Jan. 1 estimates are for stock sheep. 8 Census figures for 1910 are for hogs and pigs over ZYi months old; 1920, 1925, and 1935, hogs and pigs of all ages; 1930, hogs and pigs over 3 months old; 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old. 6 N ot available. 7 See source note. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. Estimates Jan. 1, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and annual U. S. Livestock Reports. 746 FARM No. 703. — V D alue o m e s t ic , by K in d 747 A N IM A L S A n im a l s a n d C h ic k e n s , a n d F a r m s R e p o r t in g : F arm s— N on 1930, 1935, um ber and and 1940 N o t e .—Data for 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. 1, and for 1935 as of Jan. 1. Owing to the difference in the date of enumeration, the figures for 1935 are not closely comparable with those for other years. T he total value of all livestock for which data were collected at each census is shown in table 648, p. 694. Available data for certain classes not shown in the table below are as follows: Turkeys over 3 months old, 1935, 5,382,000, valued at $11,668,000; turkeys over 4 months old, 1940, 4,362,000, valued at $7,462,000. Hives of bees (on farms and elsewhere), 1930, 3,108,000, valued at $13,632,000; 1940, 2,277,000, valued at $7,326,000. IT E M AND YEAR Number of farms reporting (thousands) : 1930________________________ 1935_______________________ 1940_______________________ Percent of all farms: 1930________________________ 1935________________________ 1940________________________ 1 All cat tle i 5,025 2, 256 3, 537 3,149 1,846 4, 803 5, 481 4, 843 Horses 1 Mules 7t). 9 51.9 51.6 33.1 30.3 76.4 80.5 79.5 All cows 2 years old and over 2 Swine 4 Chickens4 584 635 585 3, 535 3, 971 3, 767 5,373 5,833 5,150 78.9 77.5 9.3 9.3 9.6 56.2 58.3 61.8 85.4 85.6 84.5 ( 6) 5, 377 4, 725 ( 6) Sheep 3 Num ber (thousands): 1930________________________ 1935_______________________ 1940________________________ 13, 384 11,858 10, 087 5,354 4,818 3,845 54,250 68,284 60,675 28,336 36, 931 33, 523 41,780 48,358 40,129 32, 794 37,213 34,037 378,878 371,603 337, 949 Increase (thousands) : 7 1930-35_____________________ 1935-40___________________ -1,5 2 6 -1,771 -5 3 6 -9 7 4 14,034 -7 ,6 1 0 8, 595 - 3 , 407 6, 577 -8 ,2 2 8 4, 419 -3 ,1 7 6 - 7 , 275 -3 3 , 654 Percent increase:7 1930-35_____________________ 1935-40_____________________ -1 1 .4 -1 4 .9 -1 0 .0 -2 0 .2 25.9 -1 1 .1 30.3 -9 .2 15.7 -1 7 .0 13.5 -8 .5 - 1 .9 - 9 .1 2.1 2.1 11.3 12.5 12.5 6.9 7.1 71.6 76.1 68.6 9.3 9.4 9.0 70.5 63.7 65.6 5 5 4 65 57 29 35 32 42 46 38 33 35 32 384 352 319 442, 261 3,184, 593 478, 651 1,387, 896 436,195 2, 598,118 2, 051, 096 993, 520 1, 785,153 343,154 208, 871 240,190 564, 180 220. 367 284. 637 321,625 191, 504 189, 086 $72. 38 26.90 53. 25 $ 8 . 21 $17. 20 5. 92 8.36 $0. 85 .52 . 56 Average number per farm re porting: 1930________________________ 1935________________________ 1940________________________ 3.7 3.4 3.2 Average number per 1,000 acres of all land in farms: 1930_______________________ 1935_______________________ 1940_______________________ 14 11 10 Value (thousands of dollars): 1930_______________________ 1935_______________________ 1940_______________________ 903, 467 913, 437 765, 754 Average value per head: 1930_______________________ 1935_______________________ 1940_______________________ $67. 51 77. 03 75. 92 $82. 60 99. 34 113. 46 55 $58. 70 20. 33 42. 82 (6) 4. 32 5. 99 1 Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 ■ere for animals of all ages and for 1940, animals over 3 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for animals over 3 months old, and for 1935, animals of all ages. 2 Figures for 1930 and 1940 are for cows and heifers over 27 months old; for 1935, cows and heifers 2 years old and over. 3 Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 are for sheep and lambs of all ages and for 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for sheep and lambs over 6 months old and for 1935, sheep and lambs of all ages. * Farms reporting for 1930 and 1935 are for hogs and pigs of all ages and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old; number for 1930 is for hogs and pigs over 3 months old, for 1935, hogs and pigs of all ages, and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old. 4 Figures for 1930 and 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940, chickens over 4 months old. 8 Not available. 7 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. 748 FARM A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS 'To. 7 0 4 . — DoMBfSTic A n im als on F arms — ! Line number | | [A ll figu res 1 H ORSES D I V IS IO N A N D STA TE M ULES A LL CATTLE 1942 1942 1935 1940 1941 1942 1935 1940 1941 1935 1940 1941 (Jan. (Jan. (Apr. (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (Apr. (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (Apr. (Jan. 1) 1) 1) D1 D1 2 * 4 3 1) (Prel.) I ) 1 1)2 1) (P rel.) D 1 1)2 1) (P rel.) United States___ 11,858 10,087 10,214 9,856 4,818 3,845 3, 922 3,811 68,284 60,675 71,461 74,607 1,175 1,103 1,200 245 216 230 121 116 130 409 410 446 181 189 197 25 28 28 173 157 178 1,195 225 116 446 197 29 182 50 3, 566 3, 442 3, 827 4 1,919 1,927 2,121 4 178 180 207 42 1, 469 1, 334 1,499 3, 882 2,142 211 i, 529 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 New England _ __ Maine _______ New Hampshire. Verm ont. _ . . M assachusetts... R hode Island___ Connecticut_____ 170 52 18 46 27 3 24 130 37 14 40 20 2 17 135 38 14 42 21 2 18 130 36 14 41 20 2 17 9 10 11 12 Middle Atlantic____ N ew Y o r k .. . . . N ew Jersey_____ Pennsylvania___ 648 315 39 294 556 272 28 256 580 287 28 265 563 281 27 255 63 5 4 54 51 3 3 44 52 4 4 44 13 14 15 16 17 18 E. N . Central______ 2, 525 2,162 2,122 421 478 427 O hio____ ____ _ 402 338 326 Indiana_______ 746 559 529 Illinois__________ 344 340 M ichigan____ __ 377 521 499 500 W isconsin_______ 1,986 401 303 476 316 490 243 34 82 115 7 6 166 26 57 71 7 5 165 26 55 73 6 5 144 10, 820 10,473 12, 250 12, 573 24 1,951 1, 772 2,070 2,132 46 1, 604 1,469 1, 735 1,822 65 2, 630 2,455 3,057 3,088 5 1, 5i8 1, 541 1,811 1,847 4 3,116 3, 237 3, 577 3, 684 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 W. N . C entral_____ 4, 366 3, 379 3, 428 622 M innesota______ 746 627 728 903 729 Iow a____________ 505 524 M issouri_____ . 524 343 356 North Dakota___ 503 355 South Dakota___ 337 450 Nebraska_______ 468 651 467 375 Kansas__________ 371 589 3, 305 591 693 519 342 348 448 364 520 13 67 246 5 11 75 103 357 9 46 194 2 6 42 58 382 10 44 209 2 6 48 63 358 19, 749 17, 516 21, 039 22,111 9 3,179 3,090 3, 577 3, 684 41 4, 570 4, 213 5,161 5,161 194 2, 531 2, 471 2, 846 2, 960 2 1,219 1,178 1,444 1,588 5 1, 632 1,496 1,779 1,921 47 3, 232 2, 559 3,046 3, 229 60 3, 386 2, 508 3,186 3, 568 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 South Atlantic ___ Delaware . M aryland_______ Dist. of Columbia Virginia_________ W est Virginia___ North Carolina. . South Carolina. __ G e o r g ia ____ . . . Florida__________ 486 14 80 (8) 163 99 67 20 25 18 507 13 80 (8) 164 98 75 21 35 20 512 13 79 (7) 166 97 78 21 38 20 997 10 29 (8) 93 12 295 183 334 41 964 8 25 (8) 89 10 299 180 316 36 970 8 25 (7) 91 11 298 181 320 36 37 38 39 40 41 E. S. Central— ___ K entucky_______ Tennessee_______ A la b a m a ______ Mississippi______ 476 210 141 50 77 583 239 175 62 108 591 245 175 63 108 592 1,217 1,124 1,162 221 243 240 218 305 175 276 291 322 292 64 300 no 350 338 350 42 43 44 45 46 W. S. C en tra l_____ 1,358 1,301 1,318 125 167 Arkansas_____ ._ 177 121 142 Louisiana___ _ 148 425 354 355 Oklahoma_______ 686 638 638 Texas. __ . . . .. 1,280 1,641 1,111 1,114 264 184 307 260 152 199 175 185 344 246 138 139 889 538 526 600 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Mountain__________ 1,304 1, 040 1,082 239 255 M ontana________ 347 166 Idaho...... .......... 190 171 122 W yom ing_______ 146 125 212 278 213 Colorado________ N ew M exico____ 144 118 125 70 74 Arizona________ 77 U tah____________ 85 78 82 37 35 37 N evada_________ 1,063 255 166 122 207 120 74 82 37 65 56 57 58 59 Pacific___________ 425 123 132 170 70 20 10 40 25 Washington____ Oregon__________ California_______ 525 172 161 192 429 130 136 164 520 14 82 o 168 99 78 22 37 20 438 128 137 173 1 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 1 Figures are for animals of all ages. 3 Figures are for animals over 3 months old. 3 Figures are for cows and heifers over 27 months old. 4 Figures are for sheep and lambs over 6 months old. 8 Figures are for swine over 4 months old. 1 (8 ) (8 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (8 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 4 6 2 19 18 12 2 2 (7 ) (7 ) 37 1 4 1 12 9 41 2 4 2 13 11 7 7 1 1 1 1 35 36 6 5 4 25 5 25 961 4,724 4,028 4, 736 51 47 7 55 24 298 307 338 1 (7) 1 (7) 89 816 870 941 611 10 527 586 298 684 540 613 275 181 385 338 803 963 317 1,100 721 713 902 35 1,166 221 294 294 357 4, 971 1, 212 1, 233 1,125 1,401 4,269 1,130 1,109 890 1,140 4, 822 1, 243 1, 259 1,034 1,286 4, 865 57 345 (7) 960 586 631 355 1,011 920 5,062 1, 330 1,309 1,086 1,337 1,059 12,124 10, 510 12,024 12, 652 982 1,206 1,254 256 1,187 181 1,082 1, 052 1,216 1, 21*6 2, 632 2,195 2, 512 2, 738 138 484 7, 222 6,282 7,090 7,444 40 2 4 2 12 11 7,357 5, 781 7, 338 1, 530 1,040 1, 274 784 663 800 858 740 827 1, 590 1,144 1, 442 843 1, 238 1,071 638 916 7 771 1 411 374 454 342 339 1 387 7, 795 1, 363 840 1, 586 1,275 980 468 406 33 3,801 3, 554 4, 225 5 741 698 849 928 799 984 5 23 2,132 2,056 2, 392 4,472 917 1,043 2, 512 877 FARM N um ber, by K in d , by St a t e s : 1935 749 A N IM A L S to 1942 in t h o u s a n d s ] COWS AND H E IF E R S 2 YEARS AND 1935 (Jan. 1) OLD OVER 1940 (Apr. D* COWS AND O LD H E IF E R S 2 Y E A R S AND OYER K E P T FOR SHEEP AND S W IN E LAM BS £ £3 g 3 M IL K 1935 (Jan. 1) 1940 (Apr. I)3 1941 (Jan. 1) 1942 1935 1940 1941 (Jan. (Jan. (Apr. (Jan. 1) D 1 I)4 ' 1) (Prel.) 1942 B ill. (Prel.) 1935 (Jan. D1 1940 (Apr. D8 1942 PI 1941 /T / nm , (Jan. vj sin* fl 1) (Prel.) 3 38, 931 33,523 26, 082 24, 074 25,478 26, 303 48,358 40,129 647,804 649,204 37,213 34,037 54,256 60,528 1 290 137 22 122 757 132 72 282 136 20 114 802 134 75 302 141 22 128 799 131 72 302 140 23 131 118 59 13 29 8 2 6 78 39 8 19 7 1 4 86 41 9 21 8 2 5 82 38 9 20 8 2 5 203 44 14 23 90 6 25 146 35 11 18 62 5 15 2,381 1,374 140 867 2, 364 1, 321 138 905 2,341 1,362 139 841 2,457 1,428 150 879 2, 492 1, 442 153 897 855 386 7 462 626 285 6 335 669 306 7 356 680 303 7 370 885 190 151 544 6, 558 1,127 911 1,429 935 2,157 6, 382 1,052 854 1,279 969 2, 228 6,151 1,065 814 1, 231 905 2,136 5, 933 993 747 1,081 924 2,189 6,191 1,042 769 1,122 969 2,289 6, 370 5, 642 4,100 1,073 2, 396 1,757 853 590 807 851 551 1,144 857 988 1,100 443 346 2, 358 4,448 1,901 676 639 850 382 4, 529 1,939 710 671 816 393 9, 296 2,050 2, 540 3, 218 489 998 9, 957 1,869 2,031 1, 420 709 848 1, 521 1, 560 8, 839 1,797 1,940 1,333 612 737 1, 256 1,163 7,214 1, 776 1,580 1,017 596 574 750 921 6, 285 1,700 1,430 900 498 456 609 691 6, 659 1,756 1,484 963 562 519 626 749 6, 907 1,809 1,529 1,011 579 540 653 786 7, 550 1,063 1, 783 1,242 740 1, 320 689 714 6,855 972 1, 203 1, 431 822 1,370 510 547 7, 781 1,133 1, 341 1, 525 983 1,816 377 606 8,258 13, 503 11,512 20, 689 25, 230 1,167 1, 615 1,667 3,402 4,082 1, 395 5, 804 4, 902 9,048 11,129 1, 571 2, 296 2, 347 3, 606 3, 931 441 218 191 1,022 556 544 553 1,103 1, 412 2,064 403 1, 905 1,067 1,813 2, 448 784 1, 276 1, 672 636 1,119 2, 563 36 198 1 467 299 404 215 567 377 2,692 677 678 586 752 2, 274 34 193 1 451 255 356 177 428 379 1,758 32 185 1 387 219 333 159 338 104 1,901 36 204 1,965 1,303 3 38 94 208 (?) (7 ) 438 442 606 241 77 358 12 177 34 380 121 40 941 2 56 (8 ) 355 437 46 7 17 21 1,007 2 61 (7 ) 379 461 52 7 19 26 982 2 61 (7 ) 364 456 51 6 18 24 4, 095 26 159 2 543 188 947 509 1, 273 447 3, 594 5,107 23 37 159 228 1 (7 ) 486 710 172 235 709 1,133 641 439 1,125 1, 547 481 576 5,091 36 219 (7 ) 710 230 1,122 628 1, 593 553 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 2,361 612 606 495 647 2, 008 35 192 (*) 7 420 262 381 189 419 110 2,258 610 594 459 595 1,987 547 549 367 523 2,073 566 581 401 525 2,180 1,610 1,439 989 600 1,080 411 358 604 32 48 425 72 60 551 1,575 1,069 402 40 64 1,607 1,090 410 41 66 3,853 1,035 1, 002 889 927 3, 693 1,053 1,062 752 826 4,458 1,305 1,204 1,039 910 4, 755 1, 436 1, 276 1,060 983 37 38 39 40 41 6, 341 * ,5 1 2 616 W 529 579 546 1,311 1,104 3,834 3, 333 3, 006 510 310 798 1, 388 2, 884 456 330 748 1,350 3,061 486 335 796 1, 444 3,175 7, 622 9, 040 10, 371 10,899 65 90 515 100 107 282 222 190 335 290 852 313 333 309 363 1, 473 7,027 8,448 9, 656 10,139 3, 828 887 777 781 1,384 3, 806 4, 940 847 1,209 681 849 764 956 1,514 1, 926 5,153 1,197 815 1,099 2,042 42 43 44 45 46 3, 629 725 375 418 762 582 397 212 158 3, 001 514 343 390 585 455 352 195 168 1,004 206 208 69 270 80 47 103 21 860 143 211 67 207 72 41 98 20 951 162 232 68 237 79 47 105 21 13,432 16, 727 17,013 3,010 3, 635 3,780 1, 372 1,822 1,858 3,079 3, 548 3, 619 i, 681 1,717 1, 769 1, 554 2,150 2,066 624 752 748 1,597 2, 352 2, 399 514 755 770 735 98 196 46 249 58 23 47 17 771 1,246 168 90 246 418 44 76 215 308 62 99 32 48 105 67 24 16 1,374 185 443 80 379 101 53 110 23 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 1,990 413 487 1,090 2, 004 418 458 1,128 1,268 345 275 648 1,271 330 257 684 1,383 362 265 756 816 158 169 489 896 1,430 176 277 180 277 541 876 1,487 56 305 57 288 58 894 59 820 158 87 292 138 22 123 771 138 74 285 139 20 116 2, 379 1, 326 133 920 809 152 86 C) 425 236 348 170 362 120 987 17, 974 167 3, 823 248 2, 209 68 3, 476 244 2, 449 81 1,801 93i 49 108 2, 452 22 834 1,428 5,682 3,618 369 748 487 273 2, 210 1,423 786 2, 724 1, 707 5,140 595 1,626 2, 919 5,154 571 1,577 3,006 96 8 27 217 42 16 24 101 7 27 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 834 1,108 195 256 124 98 515 754 1,060 261 98 701 9 10 11 12 8, 784 1,916 2, 383 2, 951 586 948 221 46 17 2jF 15,057 16,159 13 3,181 3,181 14 3, 938 4,096 15 5, 232 5, 912 16 977 1,016 17 1, 729 1, 954 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 8 N ot including 6,479,000 sheep and lambs on feed for market in 1941 and 6,775,000 in 1942. 7 No estimate. 8 Less than 500. Source: 1935 and 1940 (except cows and heifers 2 years old and over kept for milk in 1935) Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. Other figures are estimates by Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; published in Crops and Markets, February 1942, 750 FARM No. 7 0 5 . — D o m e s t ic A N IM A L S A n im a l s AND F on 1935, A N IM A L arm s, and K by PRODUCTS in d , by A ge G roups: 1930, 1940 N ote .—Figures for 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. 1 and for 1935 as of Jan. 1 Number (thousands) CLASS AND YEAR Horses and colts: Over 3 months old 1930All ages______ 1935Over 3 months old 1940„ Colts 3 to 27 months old______ 1930— Colts under 2 years of age_____1935— Colts 3 to 27 months old______ 1940— Mules and mule colts: Over 3 months old____ 1930All ages—1335Over 3 months old____ 1940M ule colts 3 to 27 months old —1930M ule colts under 2 years of age_ 1935Mule colts 3 to 27 months o ld .. 1940.. Cattle and calves: Over 3 months old 1930All ages . . . .1935.. Over 3 months old 1940.. All cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year.. 1930.. 19351940.. Kept mainly for milk produc tion i___ __________ _______1930— 1940.. Kept. mainly for beef produc tion i________________ ____ 1930.. 1940.. Num ber (thousands) CLASS AND YEAR Hogs and pigs: Over 3 months old 1930All ages________ 1935.. Over 4 months old 1940Sows and gilts farrowing or to farrow 193019351940.. Sheep and la m b s: Over 6 months old 1930All ages_____ 1935.. Over 6 months old 1940Ewes over 6 months old______ 1930.. Ewes 1 year old and over_____ 1935— Ewes over 6 months old_____ 1940._ Yearling ewes (6 to 18 months old) 19301940Other ewes (over 18 months old) 1930„ 1940- 13,384 11,858 10,087 957 1,098 803 5,354 4,818 3,845 168 111 100 54,250 68,284 60,675 28, 336 36,931 33, 523 82,794 37,213 34,037 7,674 6,061 7,988 41, 780 48,358 40,129 38,098 34,000 35,580 7,302 7, 528 30, 795 28,052 20,499 24,074 7,837 9,449 1 Data for 1935 are not available. No. 7 0 6 . — A laska, A D o m e s t ic a n d m e r ic a n N o t e .— Sam oa, O t h e r A n im a l s o n F a r m s , b y K in d — S u m m a r y f o r G u a m , H a w a ii, P u e r t o R ic o , a n d V ir g in I sl a n d s Figures are as of A p r. 1 except for Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1i 4 3 * NUMBER CLASS 1929 Horses________ ______________ M ules________________________ Asses and burros_____________ Carabaos _ _____ _____ ___ Cattle_______________________ M ilk cow s_______ ____ ____ Sheep________________________ Goats __________ _________ Swine________________________ Chickens_____________________ Fur-bearing animals ______ Reindeer _ _ _____ ______ American Samoa Alaska 1939 311 8 | 496 { } 1,869 653 6,858 325 310 10, 979 21,045 712, 500 3, 749 1, 217 17,076 289 959 18, 374 34, 433 312,854 1940 121 216 272 26 606 0) 5,170 16,108 1930 1940 12,030 7,975 878 } 102 138, 316 10, 465 32,137 452 30, 563 270, 523 2 10,044 / 3 4,491 { 52 3 139,078 10, 952 3 26,207 4 765 4 31,684 272, 590 1930 Guam 1930 8, 641 22,908 Puerto Rico Hawaii Horses_______________________ M u les______— ________ _____ Asses and burros_____________ Carabaos _________________ Cattle__________ _____ _______ M ilk cow s.......... ............ ........ Sheep____________ _______ ___ Goats_____________ _______ _ S w in e............. —---------- ---------Chickens_____________________ 1930 1940 1940 147 3, 253 6, 948 (0 § 1,003 7, 616 154, 784 126 1, 560 5,845 260 1,353 14,089 209,465 Virgin Islands 1930 1940 42,120 5,827 1,756 33, 688 4, 652 1, 547 862 994 523 3 954 3 623 3 544 296, 235 112, 376 3, 259 34, 269 69, 266 (>) 299,734 89, 217 3,488 42,861 97, 306 4 981,358 12, 252 4, 726 1, 533 1,476 860 3,331 3 8,796 2,480 3 819 4 2,134 4 1,124 4 8,046 i N ot available. 3 Excluding data for animals under 3 months old. 3 Excluding data for sheep and lambs under 6 months old. 4 Excluding data for animals or chickens under 4 months old. Source of tables 705 and 706: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the; Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture: N o. 705, Vol. I l l ; N o. 706, Territories and Possessions. No. 7 0 7 . — L iv e s t o c k or L iv e s t o c k P r o d u c t io n — F a r m s R e p o r t in g S p e c if ie d K in d s w i t h N u m b e r s , b y 1930, 1935, CATTLE AND CALVES ON HAND (OVER 3 MOS. OLD) Specified group Farms reporting, 1940 (A pr. 1) Total________ 4,843,417 U nder 10 _____ 3,194, 773 10 to 24 -1,103, 227 25 to 49_________ 385,051 60 to 99_________ 109,637 100 and o v e r .. . __ 50, 729 and COWS MILKED Specified group Farms reporting 1929 1939 C H IC K E N S ON 1930 (Apr. 1) Total______ _ 1, 685, 946 1 SOW- __________ 2 sows_____ -_ -3 sows ____ ___ j l , 177,105 4 sows ______ - _ 5 to 9____________ 287, 226 10 to 19___________ 171, 239 20 and over______ 50,376 20 to 39_________ 45,116 40 and over____ 5, 260 20 to 49_________ 50 to 99-____ 100 and over____ HAND 3 1935 (Jan. 1) 1935 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) C H IC K E N S 5, 833, 079 1, 770, 630 1, 635, 689 1, 302,928 803, 293 257,171 42, 427 4,431 5,338 7,414 2,244 798 716 5,150, 055 1, 630,912 1, 385, 230 1,100, 555 735, 831 237,010 38, 778 4, 218 5, 374 7, 574 2,660 974 939 1930 (Apr. 1) 1940 1935 (Jan. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) Farms reporting 1940 (Apr. 1) 1,937,231 1,987, 723 f 892,455 702, 633 1 402,181 399, 569 210, 538 i 176,916 l 114,098 150, 664 228,093 325, 221 100, 835 159, 990 22, 653 39,108 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (*) N um ber (thousands) Specified group Total_________________ 5, 372, 597 Under 25______ '_________ / } 2,948, 635 \ 25 to 49__________ . 50 to 99__________ . . 1,189,082 100 to 199______________ 859, 753 200 to 399________________ 305, 791 400 to 699__________ ___ 47, 407 700 to 799________________ } 10,715 / 800 to 999______________ l 1,000 to 1,599______ 9,617 /l 1,600 to 2,499____ . . } 2,500 to 3,199........................ 1,597 / 3,200 and o v er.. _ __ .. } l Farms reporting Specified group 1939 4, 663,431 21,124 21,937 /1,432, 274 f 1, 432 l 926,332 } 3,177 \ 1,853 f 441,731 \ 1, 325 \ 347,954 | 9,051 \ 1,392 [ 922,486 l 6,048 / 336,249 f 3, 870 \ 131,091 j,5 , 803 \ 2,162 84, 706 1,665 1,935 30, 521 856 1,081 6, 364 283 367 1,729 106 145 130 1, 631 206 52 363 121 Farms reporting 1930 1929 SHEEP SHORN Specified group 20,978 1,288 387 36, 588 2,050 470 R A IS E D Specified group 1929 Total______ .. Under 10_________ 10 to 24__________ 25 to 49___________ 50 to 99 . -_ _ 100 to 299________ 300 to 599_____ -_ 600 to 999_______ 1, 000 to 2,499_____ 2,500 and over . 2,500 to 4,999-.-5.000 to 9,999___ 10.000 to 24,999.. 25.000 and over.. TURKEYS Farms reporting, 1939 Specified group 1939 472, 917 116,979 158, 459 100,164 50,849 29,060 7,010 3, 492 4, 733 2,171 1,427 546 174 24 501,956 122, 603 175, 326 107, 269 51,637 28, 643 7,030 3, 350 4,137 1,961 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) R A IS E D Farms reporting, 1939 FARM ANIMALS Total_______ 4,615,529 1 cow ___ . __ 2 cows _______ j-2, 274,862 3 cows _______ 4 cows . _ . - . - j l , 781, 581 5 to 9___________ 10 to 14_________ 15 to 19_________ } 454,096 73, 263 20 to 29_______ 30 to 49_________ 24, 307 50 to 74_________ 4,935 75 to 99_________ 1, 276 1,044 100 to 199_______ 200 and over___ 165 SOWS TO FARROW 1 N um ber (thousands) F r e q u e n c y G roups: 1940 378, 878 371, 603 337,949 T o ta l_______ 4, 674, 462 389,352 Total______ 26,015 23, 406 Under 25_____ 670,981 Under 50_____ 278,102 67,523 / 46,173 25 -to 49_______ l 54,179 892, 389 50 to 99______ 63, 674 77,129 70, 505 50 to 9 9 ...____ 82, 351 1,137, 442 100 to 199_____ 28, 311 109,050 99, 761 92, 587 100 to 199_____ 1,020,956 200 to 399____ 10,025 74, 294 62,118 57, 274 200 to 399_____ 4,439 690, 664 400 to 799____ 22,483 18,454 400 to 799_____ 20,158 2,650 195, 872 800 to 1,599___ 3, 012 800 to 1,599___ f 3,165 43, 306 1,600 to 3,199.. 1,432 } 8,437 6,004 1,600 to 3,199_. l 4,498 719 13, 973 3,200 and over. / 8,743 7, 539 3,200 and over. 8,879 } 13,066 \ 4,267 5,083 2,228 2,680 } 6,895 / 5, 233 l 4,121 1 ^^0, sows and gilts that farrowed since Jan. 1,1930, or were to farrow before June 1,1930; for 1935, sows and gilts bred or to be bred to farrow before June 1, 1935; and for 1940, sows and gilts that farrowed since Dec. 1, 1939, or were to farrow before June 1, 1940. 3 N ot available. 3 For 1930 and 1935, over 3 months old; for 1940, over 4 months old. } Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. III. Oi 752 FARM No. 7 0 8 . — C h ic k e n s C A N IM A L S on h ic k e n s AND A N IM A L F a r m s , 1935 a n d R a i s e d , 1934 a n d 1940, 1939, PRODUCTS E ggs State s and by P roduced and N o t e .— For additional figures for the United States as a whole, see tables 703 and 719. CHICKEN EGGS PRODUCED CHICKENS 1 DIVISION AND STATE Num ber on Farms re hand porting (thousands) i (thousands) 2 1935 (Jan. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) 1935 (Jan. 1) Number (thou Farms sands of dozens) report ing (thou 1940 sands) 1934 1939 (Apr. 1939 2 1) CHICKENS RAISED Farms re N um ber porting (thousands) 2 (thousands) 1934 1939 1934 1939 United States __ 5, 833.1 5,150.1 371, 603 337,949 4,875. 5 2,160, 906 2, 391,092 5,212.8 4,674. 5 598,867 660, 566 102.1 New E n gla n d ____ 27.6 M aine__________ 11.7 N ew Hampshire^ 18.3 V e r m o n t___ Massachusetts, __ 21.8 3.0 Rhode Island___ Connecticut____ 19.8 326.3 Middle Atlantic___ 136.4 N ew Y ork ______ 22.5 N ew Jersey_____ Pennsylvania___ 167.4 East North Central, 958.7 Ohio____________ 224.7 Ind iana.,. . _ _ 181. 5 215.4 I llin o is ________ 163.4 M ichigan___ W isconsin______ 173.8 West North Central. 1,051.5 173.9 M innesota______ 206.7 I o w a _____ ___ 251.0 M is so u ri_______ North D a k ota .__ 70.3 South D a k o ta .. . 72.3 Nebraska_______ 121.6 155.7 Kansas__ _____ South Atlantic . . . 1,003. 4 9.0 Delaware_______ 39.4 M aryland______ Dist. of C ol_____ (3 ) Virginia_ _ ___ 175.9 _ 94.0 W est Virginia___ N orth Carolina,. 265. 6 South C arolin a,. 146.1 Georgia.. . _ _ 222. 8 50.5 Florida_________ East South Central. _ 991.1 K en tu cky______ 244.4 239.6 Tennessee.. . . . . Alabama . . . . _ 243.2 Mississippi___ _ 263.8 West South Central. 991.9 224.4 Arkansas_______ Louisiana_______ 149.8 Oklahoma. _ . 191.8 Texas___________ 425.9 201.8 Mountain. _______ M ontana_______ 38.8 35.0 Idaho____ ______ W yom ing_______ 13.7 52.0 Colorado________ N ew M exico____ 28.7 A rizon a... . . . __ 11.0 U t a h _______ __ 19.9 Nevada ________ 2.8 206.3 Pacific____________ 63.2 W a sh in g ton ... _ 50.3 Oregon_________ California_______ 92.8 72.5 20.1 8.3 12.9 16.5 1.8 12.8 265.2 106.8 18.7 139.7 848.6 196.7 159.0 193.6 146.2 153.2 961.8 162.6 197.8 231.4 62.0 63.8 108.8 135. 5 887.0 7.2 34.8 (3 ) 153. 5 84.2 245.1 123.9 195.8 42.5 903.9 222.1 219.3 211.1 251.4 861.9 193.9 133.3 164.8 369.9 170.4 32.4 34.0 12.3 42.2 23.4 8.1 15.5 2.6 178.7 58.5 46.4 73.8 8,234 1,519 1,204 743 2,518 304 1,947 33, 989 12, 648 4, 820 16, 520 80,188 19, 619 14, 417 20,768 11,114 14, 269 98,771 15, 664 27, 362 20,157 3,469 5, 524 11, 454 15,141 38, 760 1,073 3, 589 14 8, 542 4,124 8,806 3,894 6, 529 2,190 35, 367 11, 063 10,811 6, 778 6,715 41,398 6,870 4, 331 9, 656 20, 542 11, 907 1,989 1,980 690 3, 359 1, 007 554 2,105 224 22,988 5, 882 3, 064 14, 043 9,055 1,542 1,363 662 3,138 352 1,998 31,716 11,190 5,388 15,137 67, 306 15, 560 11,937 17,647 10,023 12,140 95,212 16,989 26, 559 18,768 3,601 6, 233 10, 568 12, 494 33,025 902 3,140 18 6, 996 3, 378 7,315 3,376 5, 871 2, 029 28, 205 8,185 8, 013 5, 951 6, 055 41, 344 6, 315 4,182 9, 047 21, 800 10, 797 1,795 1,967 682 2,842 936 492 1,878 205 21, 290 4,933 3,075 13, 283 68.6 19.0 7.8 12.3 15.7 1.7 12.2 251.9 101.0 17.7 133.2 796.5 184.4 149.1 183.1 134.9 145.0 912.9 154.1 187.9 218.0 59.1 60.3 104.4 129.1 843.8 6.6 32.8 (3) 148.0 79.8 232.8 118.7 185.9 39.1 861.1 211.3 210.4 201.7 237.7 817.7 183.8 126.7 154.5 352.7 157.9 30.7 31.1 11.5 38.8 21.5 7.6 14.3 2.4 165.0 54.2 42.4 68.4 72,206 93, 502 12,844 16, 045 10, 694 14, 521 5,670 5, 923 24,080 33,737 3,241 2,458 16, 208 20, 289! 245,829 269,688! 97,167 97, 212 36,445 46,909! 112, 217 125, 5671 483,478 474,6901 120,976 114, 969 80, 685 83, 223 109, 541 112,944 79,081 70, 263 93, 292 93,196 577,721 622,027 102, 576 119,415 147,422 168, 204 118,284 124, 587 19, 795 19, 268 29, 837 34,792 68,423 71,073 91, 385 84, 690 173,177 207, 079 6,182 6, 531 21,065 22, 781 107 108 43, 067 50,075 21, 696 ' 22, 722 33, 601 41,847 12, 377 17, 234 23, 034 31, 616 11,699 14,513 132, 891 156,577 39, 705 45, 372 46, 606 41,171 28,170 33,473 23,844 31,126 193, 960 278,287 27, 424 38,594 14, 007 22, 631 45, 743 58,676 106,785 158,386 82,122 81,153 13, 221 13, 591 14, 725 13, 630 4,938 4, 578 20,928 19, 251 6,101 5, 266 3,789 3,723 18,892 17,191 1,884 1, 564 199,522 208,087 56, 535 50,918 25, 208 27, 484 117,779 129, 686 83.9 22.3 9.5 14.9 18.2 2.4 16.6 267.5 104.7 18.7 144.1 846.1 194.1 165.9 201.9 136.0 148.2 975.0 156.9 195.1 232.7 64.2 65.2 116.7 144.1 926.1 8.1 36.1 (3 ) 165.4 82.7 246.2 137.8 206.8 43.1 919.9 229.4 229.4 222.3 238.8 880.5 204.6 134.9 169.2 371.9 165.0 33.9 28.1 12.0 44.2 22.3 8.8 13.3 2.4 148.8 47.1 37.6 64.1 62.7 18,721 25, 290 17.3 3,083 3,793 7.0 3,158 3, 804 11.0 1,225 1,452 14.3 6,038 7, 564 655 839 1.7 11.4 4, 561 7,838 227.8 48, 632 58, 520 89.1 17, 222 20,462 16.9 7,812 10, 040 121.8 23,598 28, 019 747.8 124,480 123,126 171.8 29, 473 29, 440 143.5 26, 721 26,947 177.9 33,401 31, 644 125.6 15, 942 17,531 129.1 18, 942 17, 564 884.4 168,824 167,247 145.3 24, 578 28, 302 180.6 42, 393 43, 405 212.3 33, 294 31, 227 58.0 5, 693 6. 496 59.5 9, 087 10,978 103.2 24, 745 22,936 125.6 29, 034 23,903 826.4 73,480 101,660 7.0 6,174 17, 666 32.2 7, 031 11, 924 22 16 (3 ) 144.5 16, 517 22,117 74.9 5, 355 6,087 229.2 16,180 17, 413 117.3 7, 437 8, 422 183.5 11, 530 13,376 37.7 3, 239 4, 633 841.8 56, 346 53, 615 210.3 18,501 16,941 207.9 16, 730 14, 869 194.7 10,436 10, 467 228.9 10,679 11,338 787.5 61,247 75,311 177.9 10, 772 14,634 124.2 6,487 7, 627 149.1 16, 241 16, 947 336.4 27,747 36,103 147.5 17, 364 18, 341 29.3 2,985 3, 303 29.0 2, 729 3, 320 10.7 1,114 1, 260 37.2 5, 574 5, 210 19.7 1,281 1,425 6.4 786 887 12.8 2, 599 2, 559 2.5 297 377 148.5 29,774 37,455 48.8 7,704 7,880 38.0 3,911 4, 825 61.6 18,159 24, 750 i Figures for 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940, over 4 months old. 3 In thousands and tenths of thousands. 3 Less than 50. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. III. 753 FARM ANIMALS No. TOO.— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s Stockyards: [All figures in thousands. ITEM AND YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Chi cago 1921 and to S h ip m e n t s , b y K in d , by 1941 Total for all stockyards reporting covers about 68 stockyards] Den Fort ver Worth Kan sas City Oma ha St. Jo seph St. All Total, Louis all South Total, other 9 N a Sioux St. stock- stockstock- yards yards tional City Paul Stock yards report report Yards ing ing CATTLE Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 i____ 1936-1940 i____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ Shipments: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 i_„_ 1936-1940 i____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 3,068 2, 652 2, 212 1, 969 1,885 1, 818 1,926 2,035 537 54C 454 519 541 509 466 495 878 837 593 695 764 620 524 591 2,401 1,950 1, 709 1, 409 1,334 1,387 1,324 1, 382 1,598 1,501 1,507 1,272 1,177 1,184 1,206 1, 305 571 515 443 338 310 313 340 410 987 926 905 879 848 797 881 874 727 836 11,602 942 10, 651 787 802 945 9, 569 951 8, 753 723 658 882 8, 399 673 893 8,194 735 942 8, 343 873 1,060 9,025 4,946 4, 672 4, 897 5,826 5, 677 5, 702 5, 734 6, 203 16,548 15,323 14,466 14, 579 14,076 13,896 14,077 15,228 1,051 815 651 597 578 560 589 569 419 414 297 328 351 326 291 291 298 303 224 241 271 228 203 211 1,288 1,019 902 783 798 804 771 734 670 587 626 501 466 460 457 463 207 166 120 95 87 89 108 123 603 582 493 390 374 325 346 320 407 372 360 340 326 328 362 425 441 426 387 348 286 355 392 256 5, 384 4,683 4,061 3, 624 3, 537 3, 475 3, 519 3, 392 2, 485 2,139 2,114 2, 547 2, 484 2, 573 2, 611 2,849 7,870 6, 823 6,176 6,171 6, 021 6, 048 6,130 6, 241 784 691 526 341 325 312 271 244 59 70 81 93 79 112 117 107 340 311 285 423 449 422 377 372 531 378 359 330 335 325 276 233 111 107 155 142 121 128 120 101 104 98 96 74 66 58 58 50 354 417 457 538 555 498 435 434 45 70 95 64 54 60 62 58 501 607 596 518 487 480 465 471 2,827 2,752 2, 650 2,524 2, 471 2, 396 2,182 2, 070 3, 421 3, 669 3, 735 4,189 4, 092 4,164 4,100 4,058 6,248 6,420 6, 385 6, 712 6, 563 6, 560 6, 282 6,128 52 31 37 41 43 25 23 22 34 40 42 55 42 75 84 76 131 160 153 326 393 366 291 274 134 112 118 132 109 187 164 119 59 39 49 50 43 58 47 43 24 20 14 13 13 18 15 16 211 305 206 229 272 234 194 164 4 43 54 44 38 50 49 43 34 21 33 78 57 97 129 55 683 771 708 967 1, 010 1,110 996 812 1,138 1, 268 1, 286 1,577 1, 511 1, 645 1,647 1, 635 1,821 2, 038 1,993 2, 544 2, 521 2, 755 2,643 2,447 4,173 4,044 3, 578 2, 452 2, 564 2, 499 2,103 2,179 1,918 2, 076 2, 849 2, 951 3,135 2. 837 2, 663 2,471 351 464 879 1,059 1, 378 939 1,086 906 1,619 1, 783 1, 778 1,382 1, 506 1, 367 1,294 1, 337 2,704 2,972 2, 333 1, 629 1,648 1, 717 1, 576 1,487 974 1, 500 1, 262 1,002 1,011 1,025 978 1,111 279 521 13,114 9,457 575 714 568 972 15,094 10, 922 689 1,009 1, 542 15,919 12, 325 716 1,304 13, 375 10, 985 880 661 1, 258 14,149 11, 449 988 820 711 1, 204 13,118 10, 699 832 786 1,280 12, 596 10,158 779 1, 306 12, 359 10, 458 783 22, 571 26,016 28, 244 24, 360 25, 598 23,817 22, 754 22, 817 1,306 1, 208 839 446 500 488 340 322 1,746 1,859 2, 593 2, 569 2, 693 2,452 2, 331 2,084 215 232 313 450 629 415 378 321 516 504 549 391 472 338 361 405 1,129 1,252 805 573 597 647 541 475 228 374 257 195 171 238 220 263 215 215 155 212 245 244 253 200 90 216 350 224 215 215 263 235 205 457 787 591 569 527 602 544 5, 650 6, 316 6, 647 5, 651 6,090 5, 565 5, 288 4, 850 5, 999 7,055 7, 302 6,455 6, 467 6, 332 5,949 6, 386 11, 649 13, 371 13,949 12,107 12, 558 11, 897 11, 237 11,236 9,041 7, 884 6, 489 4, 434 4.188 4, 264 5, 385 4,634 452 514 618 403 290 342 568 488 416 334 333 361 279 355 447 520 2, 695 2,164 1,322 545 376 519 720 631 3, 297 2,997 2, 700 1,556 1,214 1, 629 2,062 1,700 2, 042 1,537 1,304 810 675 822 1,131 886 3,972 3, 721 2, 782 2, 609 2, 412 2,626 3, 265 2,896 2,742 2,436 1,961 1, 232 1,037 1,203 1,710 1,399 3, 092 3, 017 2, 282 2,153 2,017 2, 205 2, 960 2,559 27, 749 24,605 19, 792 14.102 12; 488 13, 966 18, 248 15,713 20, 219 17,911 13,853 13,177 12,313 14,008 16, 308 14,946 47,968 42,516 33,645 27,279 24,801 27,974 34, 556 30,659 CALVES Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 i____ 1936-1940 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ Shipments: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 1936-1940 i__._ 1938_________ 1939................ 1940_________ 1941_________ SHEEP AND LAMBS Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 1___ 1936-1940____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ Shipments: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 i.._ . 1936-1940____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ SWINE Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935 1936-1940____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941.............. . For footnoes, see next page. 754 FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS No. 7 0 9 . — D A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s a n d S h ip m e n t s , S t o c k y a r d s : 1921 t o 1941— Continued o m e s t ic K by in d , by ,[All figures in thousands] St. All Total, Louis all South Total, other 9 N a Sioux stock- stockSt. stock- yards yards tional City Paul Stockyards report report ing ing yards ITEM AND Kan St. Chi D en Fort YEARLY AVERAGE sas Omaha Jo cago ver W orth City OR YEAR seph SWINE Shipments: 1921-1925____ 2. 355 1926-1930____ 1,997 1931-1935____ 900 1936-1940____ 515 1938_________ 525 468 1939_________ 1940_________ 447 1941_________ 373 77 72 30 18 43 37 55 45 46 102 772 741 296 36 36 26 37 33 31 28 121 204 85 41 60 162 797 925 651 233 176 215 229 193 36 44 47 39 44 31 27 28 12 73 91 124 101 13 17 28 16 121 437 384 186 75 2, 559 2, 733 1,790 1.118 1,074 790 1, 071 763 8 79 63 60 40 40 29 18 17 66 80 62 60 1,076 885 540 250 12 212 250 285 236 650 869 781 466 507 438 519 434 8.795 8, 684 5. 366 2, 907 2; 711 2,448 2,944 2,309 8,335 7, 204 5, 022 4,710 4, 245 4, 803 6, 273 5, 668 17,130 15, 889 10, 388 7, 617 6,956 7, 251 9,217 7,977 206 182 168 190 192 149 124 117 449 419 399 367 361 284 236 215 HORSES AND MULES Receipts: 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935____ 1936-1940____ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941................ 26 18 18 «u 9 8 25 22 11 8 8 8 4 7 6 5 22 7 3 3 12 10 10 12 1 1 1 243 236 231 177 169 135 4 13 18 15 16 12 10 10 10 10 9 7 4 7 5 112 98 1 Figures include animals purchased for Federal Surplus Relief Corporation as follows: Cattle and calves, June 6, 1934, to Feb. 7, 1935, and August and September 1936; sheep, Sept. 14 to Dec. 15, 1934. 2 Includes m any pigs and sows received for sale on Government account, Aug. 22 to Oct. 7, 1933. Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. Data are published currently in mimeographed form. No. 7 1 0 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — by M R e c e ip t s o n th s: at 1931 to P u b l ic Sto ck yard s, by K in d , 1942 [All figures in thousands] CLASS A N D Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR YE A R Total Jan. Cattle: 1931-1935 i ______ 14, 466 1936-1940 1______ 14, 579 1939_____________ 13, 896 1940- __________ 14, 077 1941_____________ 15, 228 1942-..................... Calves: 1931-1935 i ______ 6, 385 1936-19401______ 6, 712 1939_____________ 6, 560 1940____________ 6, 282 1941_____________ 6,128 1942____________ Sheep and lambs: 1931-1935 i______ 28, 244 1936-1940_______ 24, 360 1939_____________ 23,817 . 1940_____________ 22, 754 1941____________ 22,817 1942______ ___ Swine: 1931-1935 2______ 33,645 1936-1940________ 27,279 1939____________ 27, 974 1940. ___________ 34, 556 1941____________ 30, 659 1942 Feb. Mar. Apr. 1,072 885 902 1,170 869 1,156 1,104 871 931 1,136 1,321 1,106 923 1,061 1,041 918 1,063 1, 282 981 1,032 968 1,057 1,114 1, 329 478 497 483 460 465 467 417 420 424 376 382 361 487 514 501 441 439 459 520 534 499 497 479 486 2,004 1,871 1,747 1,728 1, 721 1,791 1, 754 1, 581 1, 546 1, 424 1, 416 1, 535 3,785 2,879 2, 699 3,772 3, 039 3,704 2,923 2,151 1, 971 2,922 2, 513 2,463 M ay June July Aug. Sept. 1,047 1,002 1, 228 1, 613 1, 088 1,094 1,173 1, 384 1,145 958 1,116 1,200 1,022 963 1, 200 1, 249 1,149 1,149 1, 218 1, 257 1,200 1, 416 1, 335 1, 783 Oct. N ov. Dec. 1,634 1,533 1,468 1,562 1, 619 1,710 1, 665 1,699 1, 700 1, 742 1,322 1,379 1, 300 1, 290 1,417 1,046 1,097 976 1,142 1,433 650 608 564 536 471 616 600 653 649 613 589 641 723 738 727 712 539 618 612 578 606 466 486 428 463 531 2, 401 2,182 2, 305 2,837 2,103 1, 815 1,966 2, 432 1, 951 1,711 2,042 2, 392 2,002 1, 687 1,894 2,068 1,928 1, 779 1, 885 2,023 1,866 1,866 1,855 1,832 2,138 2, 772 3, 239 2, 779 2, 625 2,523 2, 557 3, 520 2, 744 2, 607 2, 737 2,833 2,129 1, 916 1,924 1,776 1,818 1, 749 1, 613 1, 514 1, 597 1,719 1,890 1,644 1, 766 1, 440 1, 520 543 565 592 555 498 484 505 548 518 499 475 537 536 545 551 537 480 496 2, 233 1,897 1,993 1,876 1, 618 2, 575 2, 630 2,752 2, 549 2,279 2, 426 3,008 2, 627 2,925 3,168 2, 216 2,045 2, 052 1,978 1, 770 1,801 1,930 2, 469 2,904 3,084 2,205 2, 710 2, 649 2, 694 1,996 2, 595 2, 610 2,638 2, 410 2, 674 2, 564 2, 630 2,105 2, 650 2, 305 2,896 1, 948 2, 259 2, 036 2, 452 2, 007 1,995 2,458 2, 849 3, 331 2,177 2, 302 3,113 3, 595 3, 787 1, 895 2, 035 2,542 2,832 3, 639 2,187 1 See note 1, table 709. 2 See note 2, table 709. Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets, FARM 755 A N IM A L S N o. 7 1 1 . — and D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s , L o c a l S l a u g h t e r , a n d S t o c k e r F e e d e r S h i p m e n t s a t P u b l ic S t o c k y a r d s , b y K i n d : 1921 t o 1941 [All figures in thousands] 19211925, ITEM 19261930, 19311935,i 19361940,i 1938 1939 1940 1941 average average average average Cattle: R e c e ip ts___ ______________________ 16, 548 Local slaughter. _________________ 8, 494 Stocker and feeder shipments____ 3, 907 Calves: Receipts ___________________ 6,248 Local slaughter. _________________ 4, 478 Stocker and feeder shipments____ 237 Sheep and lambs: Receipts ___________________ 22, 571 Local slaughter ______ __ _ 10, 919 Stocker and feeder shipments____ 4,150 Swine: Receipts _ _ ________________ . 47, 968 Local slaughter. _. . . . . . . 30, 819 Stocker and feeder shipments____ 588 15, 323 8, 301 3,286 14, 466 8,155 2,601 14, 579 8,249 2, 975 14, 076 7,924 2,949 13, 896 7, 673 3,161 14, 077 7,816 3,231 15, 228 8, 858 3, 389 6, 420 4, 444 387 6, 385 4,405 453 6, 712 4,172 748 6, 563 4, 014 666 6, 560 3, 814 953 6,282 3, 604 973 6,128 3, 608 1,037 26, 016 12, 625 4, 912 28, 244 14, 267 3, 605 24, 360 12, 235 3, 273 25, 598 13,018 3, 367 23, 817 11, 906 3, 598 22, 754 11, 505 3, 321 22, 817 11, 575 3, 741 42, 516 26, 603 736 33, 645 23, 227 429 27, 279 19, 592 477 24,801 17, 775 422 27, 974 20, 638 493 34, 556 25, 253 500 30, 659 22, 595 596 1 See notes 1 and 2, table 709. Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 1 2 .— M eat A n im a l s Sl a u g h t e r e d — T o t a l a n d Slaugh ter F e d e r a l I n s p e c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1901 t o 1941 U nder [All figures in thousands] CATTLE Y E A R L Y AVERAGE OR YEAR CALVES Total 1901-1905 _________ 1906-1910___________ 1911-1915___________ 1916-1920___________ 1921-1925___________ 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935 2__________ 1936-1940 2__________ 1937_________________ 1938________________ _ 1939.............................. 1940_________________ 1941 ...____ _________ Feder ally in spected Total 12,179 13, 837 13,144 15, 025 13, 974 12, 860 13, 364 15,113 15, 254 14, 822 14, 621 14, 971 16, 458 6, 699 7, 595 7,152 9, 838 8, 979 8, 932 8, 799 10,004 10, 070 9, 776 9, 446 9, 756 10, 946 5, 005 6, 582 6, 394 7, 633 9, 259 8,133 8,885 9, 580 10, 304 9, 306 9,191 9, 090 9, 278 Feder ally in spected 800 2,010 1,976 3, 399 4, 556 4, 759 5,175 5, 693 6,281 5, 492 5, 264 5, 359 5, 461 SHEEP AND LAMBS HOGS Total Feder ally in spected Total Feder ally in spected 13, 380 14, 519 17, 859 14,055 15, 454 17, 648 22, 099 21, 726 21,455 22, 423 21, 614 21, 583 22, 345 10, 219 10, 739 13, 969 11, 056 11, 891 14, 010 17, 405 17, 428 17, 270 18, 060 17, 241 17, 351 18,125 51, 451 55, 578 57, 300 63,179 69, 569 67, 991 65, 740 63,109 53, 715 58, 927 66, 561 77, 610 71, 403 29, 280 32,109 34, 460 39, 608 46, 269 45, 355 41, 435 39,130 31, 642 36,186 41, 368 50, 398 46, 520 Goats, Feder ally in spected i 75 103 126 26 22 34 7 8 6 3 5 10 i Average for 1907-10. * Excludes animals slaughtered under Government account, as follows: Cattle— 1934, 3,334,000; 1935, 187,000; 1936, 4,000. Calves— 1934, 1,377,000; 1935, 39,000. Sheep, 1934, 1,356,000. Hogs, 1933, 6,411,000. Goats, 1934, 89,000. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Bureau of Animal Industry, and Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Federally inspected slaughter published currently in Crops and Markets. 756 FARM A N IM A L S A N D A N IM A L P R O D U C T S N o. 7 1 3 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y F a r m e r s a n d A v e r a g e C h ic a g o M a r k e t P r i c e , b y K i n d : 1911 t o 1941 N o t e . — Milk cows, dollars per head; others in dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. Prices are weighted calendar year averages, except the averages for milk cows at local markets, and calves, sheep, and lambs at Chicago, which are simple averages of monthly prices. Y EA R L Y A V ER A G E OR Y EA R M ilk B EEF CATTLE 1 CALVES, VE AL SHEEP LAMBS HOGS cows at local market, Local Local Local Local per Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Local Chicago market market market market market head 1911-1915----1916-1920___ 1021-1925___ 1926-1930----1931-1935___ 1936-1940___ 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941 (prel.)_- 52.30 79. 50 56.30 79.60 40.20 57.20 46.90 52. 70 56.80 56. 70 58. 60 61.00 71.70 5.80 8.77 5.91 8. 21 4. 74 6.81 6.04 5.82 7.00 6. 54 7.14 7. 55 8.80 7.89 12.91 9.13 11.82 7. 44 9.97 10. 26 8.82 11.47 9.39 9. 75 10.43 11.33 7.10 11.00 7.96 10. 61 5.72 8.09 7.16 7.20 8.10 7.90 8. 40 8. 86 10.34 9.30 14.35 9. 78 13.07 7.08 9.91 8.88 9.30 10.07 9. 52 10.07 10. 61 12.18 4.58 8.81 6. 25 6.75 2.85 3.94 3.75 3. 77 4. 52 3. 58 3.90 3.95 5.10 5.13 10. 25 7.02 6. 57 2.81 4.04 3. 82 4.00 4. 67 3. 75 3. 88 3.90 5.05 6.02 LI. 90 10.16 10.99 5. 67 7.97 7. 28 8.05 8.87 7.05 7.78 8.10 9.58 7. 57 15.05 13. 53 13. 54 7.37 9. 64 9.02 9.91 10.78 8. 50 9. 33 9.66 11.28 6.89 13. 54 8. 24 9.65 5.08 7. 65 8. 65 9. 37 9. 50 7. 74 6. 23 5. 39 9.09 7.60 14.78 9.04 10.23 5. 57 8.06 9. 27 9.89 10.02 8.09 6. 57 5.71 9. 45 1 Chicago prices are for beef steers, all grades, excluding Western. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. A ll local market prices and Chicago prices of beef cattle and hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 1 4 .— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e K i n d : 1937 t o 1942 P r ic e s at C h ic a g o , b y [In dollars per 100 pounds,live weight] CLASS AND YEA R Beef steers:2 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 1942______________ Calves, v e a l:3 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 1942______________ Sh eep:4 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939____ _________ 1940........__r______ 1941______________ 1942______________ L a m b s:4 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 1942______________ H o g s :8 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 1941______________ 1942______________ Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. 10. 69 8.13 10.35 9. 46 11.90 12.60 10.22 7.78 10.17 9.08 11.27 12. 39 10. 79 8. 46 10. 29 9.31 10.81 12. 59 11.10 10. 63 9. 96 11. 47 12.23 14.16 9.42 10. 29 10. 86 10. 66 12. 56 14.06 5.34 3.96 4. 21 4. 62 4.90 5.78 5. 50 3.96 4. 53 4.96 5.14 6. 38 July Aug. Sept.j Oct. 13.97 10.71 9.30 10. 44 11.24 13. 63 14.13 10.31 9.09 11.00 11.73 14.87 13. 78 10. 42 10. 23 11.50 11.73 12. 79 10. 33 9.87 11. 87 11. 55 9.01 9.18 9.10 9. 20 9. 85 9.05 8. 48 8. 62 8. 50 9.08 10.38 9. 28 9. 48 9.03 9.73 10. 44 9.96 10.95 9. 51 9.92 10. 80 11. 24 11. 66 11.11 12.01 14.41 14.08 14.92 14. 45 14. 30 11.16 9. 74 10.15 10. 78 12.41 14.88 11. 80 10. 28 11. 22 11.58 13. 65 10. 80 10.14 10.10 10. 48 9.93 9.16 10. 91 9.91 9.91 10.93 10. 52 10. 56 13. 41 12.28 12.84 4. 29 3. 32 2.95 3.00 4.44 5.78 3.85 3.06 3.31 3. 28 4.65 6. 45 4. 78 5.04 5. 42 6. 50 7. 28 M ay June 10. 75 11. 21 12. 11 8. 63 8.82 9.50 10.02 9.68 9. 22 9. 46 9.83 9.69 10.67 10. 23 10. 62 13. 26 13. 22 13.11 6.19 5.08 5. 48 5. 26 6. 22 7. 22 5. 22 3. 88 3. 68 3. 41 5. 42 7. 28 10. 43 10. 49 12.06 12. 54 10.82 8.34 7. 64 8.80 8. 49 7.91 8.94 8.96 9. 21 10.02 9. 88 9.12 9. 46 10.11 10.32 10. 26 10.17 10.59 10. 88 10.85 11.02 12. 34 12.03 12.00 12.78 14. 64 3. 65 3.18 2. 66 3.12 3.97 5.64 4.03 3.19 2.94 2. 65 4.18 5. 30 3.84 3.08 3.59 3. 69 4.72 N ov. Dec. Aver age 1 10. 65 8.96 11.47 10.03 10.13 9. 39 9. 63 9. 59 9. 75 12.06 11.85 10.43 11.40 12. 57 11.33 3.81 3. 58 4.00 3. 74 4.91 3.86 3. 96 4.19 3.66 5. 55 10.07 9. 52 10.07 10. 61 12.18 4. 67 3.75 3.88 3.90 5.05 11.60 10.97 10.92 10. 71 10.12 9.68 9.01 10.78 9.15 9.08 8.40 7.95 8. 23 8.98 8.99 8.50 9. 79 9.39 8. 62 9.66 9. 41 9.19 8.92 9. 33 10.85 9.38 9.31 9.12 9. 30 9.34 9.32 9. 66 12.19 11.26 11.57 11.80 11. 66 11. 27 12.06 11.28 14. 75 14.18 14.60 10. 24 10.08 10.11 9.97 10. 73 11.04 11. 57 11. 77 11.37 10.03 8. 65 7.90 10.02 7.91 8. 33 9.12 8. 28 8. 20 8. 52 8. 60 7.76 8.35 7.84 7. 67 7. 24 8.09 7. 30 7. 77 7. 43 6.92 6. 67 6.34 5.92 5. 52 7. 44 6. 85 5.97 5.38 6. 57 5.32 5.12 5.07 5. 43 5. 59 4.98 5.92 6. 21 6. 45 6. 25 6.11 6. 27 5.71 7. 70 7.71 7. 64 8. 37 8.96 9.79 10. 75 10. 68 11.04 10. 41 10.16 10. 65 9. 45 11. 36 12. 58 13.37 14.18 14.07 14.19 14. 25 14.37 1 Simple averages of monthly prices, except for beef steers and hogs, which are weighted averages. J Western steers not included. 3 Good and choice grades. 4 Bulk of sales. Slaughter ewes (culls excluded) and native lambs. 5Packer and shipper purchases. Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration. D ata for beef steers and hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets. A N IM A L N o. 7 1 5 . — 757 PRODUCTS D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A verage F a r m e r s , b y K i n d : 1940, 1941, a n d [In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. CLASS AND YEA R Beef cattle: 1940 1941 1942 Calves, veal: 1940 1941 1942 Sheep: 1940 1941 1942 Lambs: 1940 1941 1942 Hogs: 1940 1941 1942 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Jan. 7.19 8.37 9. 72 Feb. Mar. Apr. P r ic e s R e c e iv e d by 1942 Average prices for the year are weighted averages] M ay June 7. 03 7.16 7.32 7. 51 7. 28 8. 31 8.27 8. 55 8.51 8.61 9. 93 10.26 10. 71 10. 65 10. 75 July 7. 48 8.73 Aug. Sept. 7. 51 9.04 7. 77 9.32 Oct. 7. 78 9.14 N ov. Dec. 7.88 8.82 Aver age 7. 84 7. 55 9. 34 i 8.. 80 8.91 8.77 8.82 8.65 8.93 8.51 8.62 8.61 9.07 9.12 9.11 9.07 8. 86 9.71 10.10 9.78 9.86 9.91 9. 91 10. 23 10. 50 11. 20 11.06 10. 75 11.18 110. 34 12.03 11. 97 12.14 12. 22 12.45 12. 43 3. 95 4. 44 5. 52 4. 02 4.65 5.73 4. 37 4. 86 5.90 4. 27 5. 20 6.12 4.13 4.97 6.10 3.91 4. 69 5. 65 3. 69 4. 69 3. 66 5.03 3. 76 5. 36 3.82 5.15 4.01 5.13 _____ 7. 79 7.84 8. 31 8.46 8.59 8.47 _____ 8.56 8.80 9.12 9. 37 9. 34 9. 49 __________________________ 10.83 11.62 11. 99 10. 56 10. 69 10. 63 8.17 9. 47 7. 81 7.82 9. 56 10.09 7. 86 9.83 8.02 8.09 8.10 9. 70 10.13 i 9.58 5.17 4. 96 4. 87 4. 91 5. 37 4. 78 5. 84 5. 90 6. 20 5.85 7. 47 7.29 7.16 8.16 8.31 9.12 10. 32 10. 48 11. 24 10.13 10. 69 11.85 12.52 13. 48 13. 28 13. 39 5. 61 5. 61 5. 39 9. 70 10. 32 i 9. 09 _____ _____ _____ 4.10 3.95 5. 24 i 5.10 1 Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 1 6 . — M eats and A n im a l by P roducts— W h o lesale K i n d : 1 9 0 0 t o 1941 P r ic e s [All prices are in cents per pound except for eggs, which are in cents per dozen. YEAR Hogs, good Cattle, to choice, steers, good to choice, heavy, Chicago Chicago 1 Pork, fresh (composite price), Chicago Hams, cured, Chicago and Ind exes, Indexes based on 1928= 100] Lard, prime contract, New York M utton, dressed, New York Veal, fresh, good, Chicago Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index 5. 08 41.2 5. 39 56.6 1900 5. 22 54.8 5. 29 42.9 1905 8. 94 72.5 7.02 73.6 1910 7.13 57.8 8.70 91.3 1 9 1 5 __________ 14.19 115.0 14. 49 152.0 1920 1925___________ 12. 25 99. 3 10. 66 111.9 9. 61 77.9 11.03 115.7 1930___________ 5. 03 40. 7 7. 89 82.8 1934 _ _ 9. 60 77.8 11. 70 122.8 1935 _ _ 82.0 9. 95 104.4 1936 _ _ 10.11 1937 _ _ 10. 51 85.2 14.14 148.4 8. 27 67.0 10.30 108.0 1938 ___ 6.63 1939 _ _ 53.8 10. 44 109. 5 5. 78 46.8 11.29 118. 5 1940 _ _ 9. 59 77.7 12.10 127.0 1941 _ _ 20.5 17.5 12.3 19.2 17.8 18.2 15.5 13.3 11.7 17.9 91.5 78.1 54.9 85.7 79. 5 81.3 69.2 59.5 52.1 79.8 Beef, fresh, Beef, fresh, Poultry, carcass, native dressed, good native sides, steers, fresh fowls, steers, New York N ew York Chicago 1900___________ 1905___________ 1910___________ 1915___________ 1920___________ 1925................... 1930_................... 1934___________ 1935___________ 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941___________ 11.5 12.9 23.0 18.0 20.7 11.4 17.6 15.2 21.1 15.8 16.3 17.4 17.7 70.1 78.7 140.2 109.8 126.2 69.5 107.3 92.7 128.7 96.3 99.0 106.0 107.9 8.0 8.0 10.3 12.6 20.6 15.9 17.6 10.7 15.5 14.3 18.3 15.4 16.8 17.8 18.8 53.0 53.0 68.2 83.4 136.4 105.3 116.6 70.9 102.6 94.7 121.2 102.5 111.6 117.9 124. 8 17.6 56.1 17.8 56.7 38.5 122.6 30.3 96.5 26.2 83.4 15.0 47.8 19.5 62.1 19.7 62.7 20.2 64.3 19.5 62.1 16.0 50.9 15.9 50.5 23. 2 64.9 10.3 33.4 10. 5 34.1 16.4 53.2 15.3 49.7 33.4 108.4 27.1 88.0 23.0 74.7 15.2 49.4 22.5 73.1 24.0 77.9 23.1 75.0 21.8 70.8 20.0 65.0 17.6 57.0 25. 5 82.7 Butter, creamery, extra, New York 22.5 50.8 24.9 56.2 30.1 67.9 67.5 29.9 61.4 138.6 45.4 102.5 36.4 82.2 25.5 57.6 29.6 66.8 33.0 74.5 34.3 77.4 27.8 62.8 26.0 58.6 29.5 66.4 34.3 77.4 6.9 46.0 7.5 50.0 12. 5 83.3 9.4 62.7 20.0 133.3 16.8 112.0 10.9 72.7 8.3 55.3 14.5 96. 7 11.5 76.7 11.7 78.0 57.6 8.6 6.9 46.0 5.9 39.4 9.2 61. 6 7.3 50.7 8.6 59.7 10.1 70.1 10.7 74.3 16.2 112. 5 14.4 100.0 10.0 69.4 7.1 49.3 8.8 61.1 8.3 57.6 9.1 63.2 8.2 56.9 8.5 59.0 8.0 55.1 9.8 67.9 Cheese, Eggs, firsts, whole milk, fresh, Amer. New twins, York Chicago 14.2 65.4 26.2 120.7 23.0 106.0 18.2 83.9 12.9 59.4 15.6 71.9 16.7 77.0 17.2 79.3 13.8 63.6 14.2 65.3 15.6 72.0 20.4 94.1 16.4 17.9 9.3 13.5 13.7 14.8 13.9 14.5 14.5 16.8 M ilk, fresh, New York 25.7 72.2 56.9 159.8 39.8 111.8 27.8 78.1 20.3 57.0 26.3 73.9 25.2 70.8 22.9 64.3 22.5 63.2 18.4 51.8 20.2 56.8 26.6 74.9 ; 1 Prior to 1937 reported as fair to choice. Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau 87.7 95.7 49.7 72.2 73.3 79.1 74.3 77.6 77.7 89.7 of Labor Statistics; published in Wholesale Prices, Dec. 1941. 1.95 53.9 3.94 108.9 3. 55 98.1 3.85 106.2 3.05 84.2 3. 29 90.8 3.45 95.2 3.16 87.2 2. 96 81.6 2.84 78.3 3. 24 89.3 3.36 92.7 758 N o. N FARM 7 1 7 .— A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS M e a t s a n d L a r d — P r o d u c t io n , F o r e ig n T r a d e , a n d C o n s u m p t io n , b y K i n d : 193 4 t o 1941 o t e .— All amounts, except per capita, in millions of pounds. Pork production represents total hogcarcass weight, less raw fat from carcass which was rendered into lard. Other meat production repre sents dressed carcass weight only, with edible byproducts excluded. Lard production represents ren dered weight of lard. Uninspected production includes farm, retail, and non-federally inspected whole sale slaughter. M eat obtained from cattle, calves, and sheep purchased for slaughter by Federal Govern ment in 1934 and 1935 in connection with drought-relief activities are not included. Exports and im ports of meats comprise the several kinds of meat converted to a dressed-carcass-weight basis. Lard exports represent rendered lard, including neutral lard. Exports include shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. Consumption represents production plus imports less exports, with allowance for changes in storage stocks. Figures for recent years are subject to revision. PRODUCTION YEAR Total A ll meats (excluding lard): 1934__________________________ 1935__________________________ 1936_________________________ 1937__________________________ 1938__________________ ______ _ 1939................................. ............. 1940______________________ _ 1941__________________________ Beef: 1934__________________________ 1935____________________ _____ 1936__________________________ 1937__________ _____ _________ 1938__________________________ 1939______________ ________ _ 1940....................... .................. .. 1941__________________________ Veal: 1934____ _____ ________ _______ 1935_ .................. ................... .. 1936. _________ _______________ 1937 ........... ............. ............... .. 1938_______________ ______ ____ 1939_ _______________________ 1940 _______________________ 1941 ________________________ Lam b and mutton: 1934__________________________ 1935_________________ _______ _ 1936___________________ ______ 1937____________________ _____ 1938......................... ................... .. 1939_____________________ ____ 1940________________ ______ — 1941__________________________ Pork (excluding lard) : 1934__________________________ 1935__________________________ 1936__________________________ 1937______________ _____ ______ 1938_________________ ________ 1939________________ _________ 1940................................... ........... 1941______________________ _ Lard: 1934_ ...................... ........ 1935................ ....... ............. 1936 ................................ .. 1937 ........................ .. 1938- .......................................... 1939 __________________ 1940 ...................... 1941_________ ________ _______ Federally inspected CONSUMPTION Unin spected (esti mated) Exports of U . S. produc tion 17, 328 14, 361 16. 762 15, 709 16, 479 17, 534 18,995 19, 506 11, 621 9, 362 11,387 10, 311 10.983 11,608 12,855 13, 433 5, 707 4,999 5, 375 5, 398 5,496 5, 926 6,140 6, 073 269 191 174 167 208 246 221 0) 7, 066 6, 548 7, 358 6, 798 6, 908 7,011 7,182 8,101 4, 959 4, 564 5, 317 4, 699 4,798 4, 803 4,971 5, 739 2,107 1,984 2, 041 2, 099 2,110 2, 208 2, 211 2, 362 56 53 54 51 53 52 56 1,065 1,017 1, 075 l ’ 108 994 991 978 1,029 643 603 653 675 581 559 568 599 422 414 422 433 413 432 410 430 800 877 855 852 897 872 877 925 624 701 680 683 720 694 702 750 176 176 175 169 177 178 175 175 8, 397 5,919 7,474 6. 951 7, 680 8, 660 9, 958 9, 451 5, 395 3,494 4, 737 4, 254 4,884 5,552 6, 614 6, 345 3,002 2, 425 2, 737 2, 697 2, 796 3,108 3, 344 3,106 2,091 1, 276 1,679 1,431 1,728 2,037 2, 343 2, 282 1,341 662 992 759 1,034 1.272 1. 527 1, 526 750 614 687 672 694 765 816 756 Imports for con sumption Total Per capita (pounds) 118 201 226 227 200 219 167 7,066 6, 731 7, 442 7,107 7, 058 7,159 7, 265 8,182 55.8 52.8 57.9 55.0 54.4 54.7 55.1 61.5 1,065 1, 017 1,076 1,108 ’ 994 992 978 1,029 8.4 8.0 8.4 8. 6 7. 7 7. 6 7.4 7. 7 (2) 796 876 845 858 894 868 874 919 6.3 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.9 0) 0) 134.7 116.0 127.9 125.8 127.2 133.6 142.0 145.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1 2 ) (2) 0) 2 2 o 2 2 2 2 17,057 14,779 16,423 16,258 16, 500 17,493 18, 732 19, 299 0) 0) 120 212 271 307 257 264 173 8,130 6,155 7,060 7,185 7, 554 8,474 9, 615 9,169 64.2 48.3 55.0 55.6 58.2 64.7 72.9 68.9 0) 1,647 1,226 1, 448 1,360 1,440 1, 671 1,986 1, 966 13.0 9.6 11.3 10. 5 11.1 12.8 15.0 14.8 0) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (?) (2 ) (2) 0) 211 136 118 114 153 192 163 0) 2 11 45 80 57 45 6 453 115 137 163 231 311 232 (0 1 Publication of foreign trade figures discontinued during war period. 2 Less than 500,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. 759 A N IM A L P R O D U C T S N or 71 & .— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s B u t c h e r e d , P u r c h a s e d , R e p o r t in g , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , b y K i n d : and S old— F a r m s 1939 [Number in thousands and value in thousands of dollars] Cattle and calves, total IT E M A N IM A L S Cattle Hogs and pigs Calves Sheep and lambs BU TCH ERED Farms reporting_________ ___________ ____ N um ber_______ __________________________ V alue________________________________________ 646, 588 1,214 34, 853 373,981 581 24, 909 308,706 633 9, 943 4,070, 705 13,085 160,831 71,012 453 2, 545 1,109, 411 13, 298 523, 647 850, 501 9, 708 453, 926 404, 624 3, 590 69, 721 1, 353,845 10, 241 78, 589 127,151 12,156 2, 620, 783 27, 309 990, 586 1, 699, 566 15, 944 794,104 1, 801,857 11,365 196, 482 1,842, 704 49,192 642, 776 386,381 28, 637 170,183 A N IM A L S P U R C H A S E D Farms reporting____________________________ Num ber___________________________________ Value__________________________ ____________ 68, 210 A N IM A L S SO LD Farms reporting _ __________________________ N um ber_____________________________________ Value__________ ______ _______________________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. i S . No. 7 1 9 . — S p e c i f i e d A n im a l P r o d u c t s o f F a r m s — Q u a n t i t y b y K i n d : 1929, 1934, a n d 1939 and Value, N o t e .— F or figures by States for milk produced and butter made on farms, see table 720; for chickens raised and eggs produced, see table 708, p. 752 FARMS REPORTING PRODUCT 1934 1939 Unit of quan tity VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)1 QUANTITY (THOUSANDS) 1929 1934 1939 1934 13,373,948 Total value M ilk produced____ 5, 236,885 4, 663,431 G al. _ 953,898 . .. d o . . W h o le m ilk (2 ) sold. Cream sold A .. 1, 460, 383 L b __. (2 ) Butter sold___ 389, 316 . ..d o .. (2 ) Butter churned.. 3, 816, 340 2, 930,152 ... d o . . W ool produced___ 575, 187 501, 956 . ..d o .. 21, 534 21, 657 . ..d o .. Mohair produced. _ Chicken eggs pro 5, 579,199 4,875,472 Doz__ duced. Chickens raised___ 5, 212, 762 4, 674, 462 N o .. . 2, 519,076 . ..d o .. Chickens sold......... (2 ) 389, 352 ...d o _ Turkeys raised____ (2 ) 85, 413 ___do__ Geese raised. ______ (2 ) Ducks raised........... 178. 783 . .. d o . . (2 ) Other and unspec. ..d o .. (2 ) (2 i ified p o u l t r y raised. 172, 723 L b . . . Honey produced... (2 ) P e lts:« 2, 444 N o ... Silver fox________ (2 ) M in k .......... ........... 2, 027 . ..d o .. (2 ) 1929 11,052,023 10, 666, 065 11,508, 244 (2 ) 5, 375, 408 1,036, 650 4, 455, 639 (2 ) 1, 090, 261 *1,179,906 (2 ) 135, 045 76, 358 (2 ) 428. 692 542, 064 558, 649 338, 682 289, 773 295, 965 15, 351 14, 461 12,819 2, 689, 719 2,160, 906 2, 391,092 673,092 284, 626 16, 794 3, 990 11,337 • (2 ) 598,867 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 660, 566 300,498 27, 934 1,152 12,139 3,149 83, 546 (2 ) 66, 862 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 261 291 1939 12,225, 307 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 917,085 * 538, 795 (2 ) 56,056 (2 ) 216, 898 123, 734 89,415 73, 745 6, 796 2, 523 799, 261 365,182 265,013 19,178 105, 697 65, 412 7, 238 415, 471 581,110 305, 714 262,516 (2 ) 47, 768 (2 ) 6, 644 (2 ) 12, 211 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 359,107 170, 696 62, 716 1,487 9, 920 2,032 12, 260 (2 ) 5,803 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 5, 897 2, 430 1 For 1929, comprises whole milk and cream sold, butter churned, wool, mohair, chicken eggs, and honey produced, and chickens, turkeys, geese, and ducks raised. For 1939, includes, in addition, guineas, pigeons, quail, pheasants, and unspecified poultry raised, and pelts taken from silver fox and mink. J N ot available. * For 1929, represents buttcrfat; for 1939, butterfat content. * N ot including 15,846,000 gallons of cream sold, valued at $26,139,000, reported “ not as butterfat.” * Taken from fur animals in captivity. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 507475°— 43------ 50 760 FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o. 7 2 0 . — M il k a n d B u t t e r — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s : M IL K PRODUCED (T H O U S A N D S ON FARMS OF 1934 BUTTER GALLONS) MADE 1929 (T H O U S A N D S 1939 POUNDS) 1939 DIVISION AND STATE On farms 1929 OF to 1929 United States. 1 1 ,0 5 2 ,0 2 3 10, 6 6 6 ,0 8 5 11 ,508,244 In factories 1939 1934 1929 1935 4 2 8 ,6 9 2 1 1, 6 1 6 ,4 3 6 1 1 ,6 5 0 ,7 5 7 5 4 2 ,0 6 4 5 5 8 ,6 4 9 4 2 9 ,0 2 8 65, 750 39, 775 147, 743 89, 558 14, 219 71, 984 1 3 ,7 0 8 8 ,1 8 8 1 ,7 6 8 2, 218 818 53 657 1 0 ,9 9 1 6, 720 1 ,3 2 4 1 ,6 6 2 621 62 603 8,111 1, 3 6 2 ,2 2 7 800, 524 8 1 ,7 7 3 4 7 9 ,9 3 1 1 ,3 4 8 ,9 8 9 1 ,4 3 3 , 692 838, 415 782, 520 101, 930 9 2 ,1 0 1 493, 346 472, 348 3 8 ,1 1 6 1 3 ,9 9 6 579 1 8 ,5 4 2 2 5 ,4 7 0 1 0 ,6 7 0 460 14, 340 18, 568 7 ,6 5 2 361 10, 554 (2) 1 1 ,8 5 4 M ichigan_____ W isconsin___ 2, 983, 768 4 5 4 ,1 1 7 3 3 2 ,1 8 3 506, 374 4 4 9 ,7 5 6 1 ,2 4 1 ,3 3 8 2, 912, 724 3 ,2 1 8 ,3 2 6 496, 972 4 5 9 ,1 4 0 348, 414 326, 446 527, 833 534, 997 523, 495 4 4 6 ,5 8 4 1 ,3 2 1 ,6 1 2 1 ,1 4 5 , 557 54, 995 14, 501 8, 754 1 6 ,3 1 3 12, 414 3 ,0 1 3 56, 784 15, 763 9 ,8 1 7 15, 525 1 2 ,3 4 4 3, 335 3 1 ,0 6 8 8, 797 4, 725 8, 958 6, 904 1 ,6 8 2 W. N. Central___ M innesota____ Iow a__________ M issouri______ North Dakota. South D akota. Nebraska_____ Kansas. ____ 2, 919, 937 8 2 5 ,4 4 1 647, 224 3 6 9 ,1 3 4 2 2 7 ,8 1 9 2 3 1 ,1 8 7 292, 938 3 2 6 ,1 9 3 2 ,6 1 2 ,1 3 0 2, 755, 970 866, 590 7 5 1 ,1 3 0 652, 730 627, 374 331, 573 331, 385 205, 329 180, 919 1 6 0 ,1 5 9 1 4 3 ,0 9 6 252, 475 275, 837 2 8 7 ,1 1 4 302, 389 9 4 ,4 9 1 1 0 ,2 4 6 1 4 ,6 7 9 20, 997 1 3 ,3 6 1 9 ,3 1 5 1 3 ,0 6 6 1 2 ,8 2 7 90, 898 10, 750 12, 718 2 1 ,4 5 6 1 2 ,8 0 4 7, 640 60, 5, 6, 15, 9, 5, 9, 8, South Atlantic. __ Delaware. _ __ Maryland _ __ Dist. of C o l . . . Virginia. . . . W est Virginia. N . C arolin a... S. Carolina___ Georgia. _ . . . Florida_______ 644, 881 14, 757 87, 786 504 145, 525 8 3 ,8 6 8 1 1 9 ,9 9 3 5 2 ,5 2 6 113, 640 26, 284 678, 689 14, 099 87, 373 524 145, 003 87, 313 1 3 8 ,1 2 1 57, 798 119, 071 29, 387 708, 888 15, 207 98, 534 547 153, 844 83, 948 143, 429 58, 800 117, 838 36, 742 105, 867 480 3 ,6 2 6 3 22, 916 1 2 ,6 7 4 2 6 ,1 5 8 1 1 ,5 3 8 26, 691 1 ,7 8 3 112,688 2 2 ,4 1 1 12, 514 30, 717 1 1 ,8 7 2 29, 640 2 ,1 7 2 99, 621 277 2 ,1 6 6 5 20, 318 1 0 ,1 7 2 27, 778 11, 275 25, 729 1 ,9 0 0 E. S. Central___ Kentucky . . . Tennessee____ Alabam a______ Mississippi___ 646, 607 210, 624 181, 790 123, 549 1 3 0 ,6 4 4 8 5 8 ,3 0 8 1 9 6 ,1 1 0 1 8 7 ,8 6 1 1 3 4 ,4 2 4 139, 910 690, 208, 204, 126, 150, 821 971 564 855 430 1 0 7 ,0 1 8 29, 331 32, 964 2 1 ,8 3 2 1 2 0 ,2 5 0 24, 349 3 2 ,8 2 5 36, 872 26, 204 1 0 1 ,7 1 0 1 9 ,9 6 7 27, 615 30, 318 2 3 ,8 1 0 W. S. Central____ Arkansas_____ Louisiana. __ Oklahoma____ Texas_________ 848, 128, 58, 249, 412, 817 569 290 251 708 8 4 9 ,0 2 1 132, 708 64, 246 242, 494 409, 574 9 7 2 ,2 5 3 150, 828 76, 397 269, 899 4 7 5 ,1 3 0 109, 565 23, 999 5 ,8 1 6 2 1 ,7 3 4 5 8 ,0 1 6 1 1 1 ,3 5 8 26, 558 6, 609 2 2 ,3 7 4 5 5 ,8 1 7 Mountain M ontana_____ Idaho_________ W yom ing_____ Colorado______ N ew M e x ico .. Arizona............. N evada_______ 469, 473 8 7 ,3 7 8 104, 667 32, 879 1 2 1 ,9 0 6 2 4 ,4 9 1 2 1 ,0 0 5 6 5 ,0 3 9 1 2 ,1 0 8 4 3 2 ,1 3 3 7 6 ,8 2 8 106, 989 29, 526 106, 820 22, 676 24, 782 52, 524 11, 987 456, 895 7 2 ,4 4 3 1 3 1 ,1 5 4 32, 689 100, 536 29, 372 24, 393 54. 789 11, 519 15, 645 4, 503 2, 450 1 ,3 5 4 3, 579 1 ,3 2 1 511 1 ,7 5 2 176 1 8 ,1 6 8 4 ,8 3 2 3 ,1 2 0 1 ,5 6 5 4 ,1 4 0 1 ,7 0 2 798 1 ,7 9 7 213 12, 958 3, 395 2 ,0 0 9 1, 275 2, 9 8 7 : 1 ,4 4 5 545! 1 ,1 5 1 151 Pacific___________ W ash in gton ... Oregon________ C aliforn ia___ 7 6 1 ,0 1 1 1 8 0 ,1 0 4 1 3 5 ,3 7 7 445, 530 7 5 6 ,8 5 9 1 8 5 ,8 0 7 133, 237 4 3 7 ,8 1 5 842, 206, 150, 485, 7, 670 3 ,1 9 6 2, 529 1 ,9 4 4 1 2 ,0 4 3 5, 664 3 ,3 2 8 3, 051 9 ,2 5 2 4 ,1 7 5 2, 629 2, 448 1939 New England. _ M a in e . ______ N . Hampshire. Verm ont. _ ... Massachusetts. Rhode Island. Connecticut... 415, 304 71', 101 40, 680 1 3 9 ,0 7 6 8 5 ,4 2 1 1 4 ,8 9 0 6 4 ,1 3 7 Middle Atlantic. N ew Y o rk _____ N ew J e r se y ... Pennsylvania. E. N . Central. _ O hio. _ . m Indiana. . _. m I llin o is ______ Utah________ 4 1 9 ,2 3 4 66', 791 4 2 ,9 2 8 139, 509 8 6 ,7 6 0 1 4 ,4 5 8 68, 788 371 403 449 519 22,886 12,866 12,666 326 3 ,0 3 3 1 5 ,1 2 9 913 1, 256 415 34 364 87, 22, 6, 14, 43, 283 381 558 496 671 541 340 295 123 659 360 792 312 (2) (2 ) 5 ,1 3 7 1 ,2 3 0 (2 ) ("a ") (2) 2, 618 3, 588 (2) ( 2) (’ ) 9 ,3 5 5 1 3 ,3 1 6 11,765, 703 (2 ) (2 ) 2 ,4 6 8 168 (2 ) ( 2) 16, 780 1 5 ,9 8 4 (2) 1 3 ,8 8 6 436, 237 8 9 ,3 6 0 56, 608 7 3 ,8 8 7 6 1 ,0 7 6 1 5 5 ,3 0 6 4 6 8 ,8 5 8 8 5 ,1 5 2 72, 041 78, 689 7 3 ,8 2 1 1 5 9 ,1 5 5 4 8 6 ,3 3 4 83, 809 68, 568 77, 396 89, 029 167, 532 834, 724 2 8 8 ,6 3 0 2 1 3 ,7 3 1 8 6 ,9 5 1 3 8 ,9 5 5 4 0 ,8 9 4 1 0 6 ,1 9 9 59, 364 8 0 9 ,7 3 6 28 0, 270 2 1 5 ,2 3 5 87, 643 42, 550 35, 044 78, 715 70, 279 867, 414 295, 842 233, 450 85, 664 50, 741 41, 099 80, 768 7 9 ,8 5 1 00 (2) (2) 183 (2) 1, 570 (2 ) (2) (2) (2) 6, 488 5, 497 466 2, 230 469 2 ,1 5 8 1 ,0 6 1 6 ,1 4 7 693 2, 329 785 2, 219 242 46, 992 20, 633 1 7 ,2 6 7 2 ,1 5 4 6 ,9 3 8 4 5 ,4 6 8 2 2 ,1 1 9 1 5 ,0 5 4 1, 528 6, 767 4 6 ,1 0 0 2 1 ,4 1 8 17, 309 1 ,3 3 9 6 ,0 3 4 56, 250 2, 985 758 2 7 ,5 1 0 24, 997 7 7 ,2 2 2 5, 397 1, 246 4 1 ,9 9 9 28, 580 96, 504 5, 236 1 ,8 1 1 50, 664 38, 792 79, 680 1 3 ,9 7 5 23, 571 2 ,8 6 4 566 2, 613 1 1 ,7 9 3 2 ,2 7 8 7 1 ,2 4 3 1 0 ,2 2 5 28, 437 1 ,9 9 3 1 6 ,9 2 2 1 ,2 2 7 1, 999 8, 971 . 1 ,4 6 9 121, 702 28, 695 2 3 ,8 2 6 6 9 ,1 8 1 1 2 7 ,4 7 0 35, 747 29, 259 62, 464 22,020 2, 567 2 ,1 7 7 517 1 ,4 7 9 (2 ) 12, 337 3 4 ,0 6 2 3, 000 22, 490 3 ,4 6 2 (2 ) 10, 959 2, 320 130, 284 3 6 ,0 5 2 3 0 ,3 7 8 63, 854 1 Totals include following quantities not shown separately by States: 1929, 747,000 pounds of butter oil and 463,000 pounds of creamery butter; 1935, 474,000 pounds of creamery butter; 1939, 4,701,000 pounds of creamery butter. 2 W ithheld to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, production re-ported b y individual establish ments or no factory production reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, V ol. I l l , except data for factories, which are published in reports of the Biennial Census of M anufac tures. 761 DAIRY PRODUCTS N o. 7 2 1 . — D a ir y P r o d u cts M a n u f a c t u r e d — Q u a n t it y , b y K in d : PRODUCT 1936 1937 1938 1939 1936 t o 1941 1940 1941 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds C r e a m e r y b u t t e r ( in c h w h e y b u t t e r ) _______ 1 ,6 2 9 ,4 0 7 R e n o v a te d or p rocess b u t t e r . _____________ 2 ,4 5 6 1 ,6 2 3 ,9 7 1 2 ,7 1 5 1 ,7 8 6 ,1 7 2 2 ,7 8 5 1 ,7 8 1 ,7 3 7 2, 616 1 ,8 3 6 ,8 2 6 2 ,6 7 2 1 ,8 7 2 ,1 8 3 3 ,1 9 5 1,000 pounds A m e r i c a n c h e e se : W h o l e m i l k ___________________________________ P a r t s k i m . __ ________________________ F u ll s k im . . . . . . . . . . _______________ __ S w is s c h e ese ( in c lu d in g b l o c k ) ________________ B r ic k a n d M u n s t e r c h e e s e . _______________ L i m b u r g e r c h e e s e _____ _ _____________________ C rea m cheese. . . . . . . ________ _______ __ . A l l I t a li a n v a r ie tie s o f c h e e s e . _______________ A l l o th e r v a r ie tie s o f c h e e s e . _______________ 487, 576 5, 514 277 4 0 ,0 7 8 3 8 ,0 8 1 11, 982 4 0 ,4 4 8 11, 361 7, 234 4 9 2 ,0 4 1 4 ,7 9 4 172 41, 504 3 5 ,6 4 3 8 ,1 6 5 4 3 ,9 8 7 13, 520 9 ,1 7 1 5 6 0 ,5 4 2 5 ,8 2 5 164 4 3 ,0 8 4 3 4 ,9 9 5 9, 307 4 4 ,0 5 6 16, 461 1 1 ,0 5 5 5 3 7 ,2 9 8 4 ,2 4 7 236 42, 631 34, 969 8 ,9 7 1 4 7 ,9 6 1 20, 509 1 1 ,9 4 1 6 0 2 ,7 9 0 3 ,8 9 0 247 48, 659 34, 328 8 ,1 9 8 5 1 ,1 8 3 2 5 ,0 0 2 1 1 ,4 4 0 7 5 3 ,1 2 2 4 ,1 3 9 416 5 5 ,9 6 2 3 2 ,0 6 6 8 ,0 8 8 49, 449 34, 363 1 8 ,4 0 9 C o t t a g e , p o t , a n d b a k e r s ’ c h e e s e ____________ 1 2 0 ,0 5 0 1 3 2 ,3 5 5 1 4 3 ,3 1 5 1 6 6 ,7 2 0 1 7 4 ,2 5 7 1 8 7 ,5 9 5 1 5 6 ,9 0 5 95, 739 1 6 7 ,1 8 1 8 9 ,5 6 0 1 5 4 ,3 4 0 89, 629 1 6 7 ,8 8 9 1 3 8 ,0 9 3 1 7 5 ,9 9 2 1 9 4 ,0 7 1 219, 378 1 3 3 ,1 2 4 2 3 0 ,1 4 3 128, 594 2 2 3 ,0 0 1 1 0 7 ,0 2 6 2 4 6 ,9 1 0 1 2 8 ,0 1 7 326, 535 1 1 3 ,9 6 5 1 ,9 0 2 , 545 1 0 ,0 6 0 2 ,1 0 4 ,1 9 8 1 3 ,2 5 3 2 ,1 7 0 ,6 0 1 11,686 2 ,4 6 4 ,6 6 8 1 4 ,8 9 1 3 ,2 4 6 ,5 4 7 1 9 ,4 5 0 8 7 ,8 5 5 5 3 ,1 4 1 13, 676 372, 203 79 8 9 ,4 8 1 63, 910 2 1 ,4 9 6 449, 291 40 47, 384 104, 288 6 2 ,1 8 7 2 4 ,4 7 2 4 0 8 ,3 8 0 49 56, 341 111, 842 6 7 ,9 3 1 29, 409 4 8 1 ,8 0 5 54 9 0 ,9 9 6 1 2 8 ,1 8 3 75, 614 45, 627 476, 497 43 111, 316 6 7 ,4 6 7 19, 785 48, 549 15, 394 4 0 ,8 7 8 19, 744 46, 616 20,021 47, 346 23, 242 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 2 4 3 ,5 5 1 .................... ........... — I c e c r e a m o f a ll k i n d s 5, 272 S h e r b e ts (d o e s n o t i n c lu d e w a t e r ic e s ) --------I c e m i l k . . ________________________________________ ] F r o z e n c u s t a r d s ___________________________________ [ ( 2) F r o s t e d o r fr o z e n m a l t e d m i l k ____________ . . 2 8 0 ,9 0 1 5 ,9 9 2 281, 939 6 ,0 4 6 304, 522 7, 224 318, 088 8 ,0 8 9 f 1 1 ,8 7 8 l 420 l 2 ,4 9 0 C o n d e n se d m il k (s w e e te n e d ): S k im m e d . . . . _______________ ___________ 157, 342 96, 979 U n s k i m m e d . _______ __ . . . . ________ U n s w e e t e n e d c o n d e n s e d m i l k ( p la i n ) : S k im m e d __________ __ . ... _ 1 9 0 ,4 0 4 U n s k i m m e d . _____________ _. _________ 129, 601 E v a p o ra te d m ilk (u n s w e e te n e d ): U n s k i m m e d . . _____ _____________ _____ . . . 2 ,0 4 3 , 759 12, 554 C o n c e n tr a t e d s k i m m i l k (fo r a n im a l fee d ) _ C o n d e n s e d o r e v a p o r a t e d b u t t e r m i l k ( in 89, 585 c lu d in g c o n c e n tr a t e d p r o d u c t ) . ________ 50, 781 D r ie d or p ow d e red b u t te r m ilk . ___________ 1 8 ,1 8 0 D r ie d o r p o w d e r e d w h o le m i l k ______________ D r ie d o r p o w d e r e d s k i m m i l k ________________ 349, 550 178 D r ie d or p o w d e r e d c r e a m . __________________ D r ie d o r p o w d e r e d w h e y ________ ____________ D r i e d c a s e in ( s k i m m i l k o r b u t t e r m i lk 4 6 ,1 4 0 p r o d u c t ) ........................................................................... 18, 495 M a l t e d m i l k p o w d e r . . ................................ .............. ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 1,000 gallons 3 9 0 ,1 7 5 8 ,0 6 0 1 3 ,9 8 0 750 3, 383 1 D a t a fo r 1936 r e p r e s e n t p r o d u c tio n i n c o m m e r c ia l ic e c r e a m fa c to r ie s o n l y ; t h e r e a fte r , fig u re s i n c lu d e d a t a fo r ic e c r e a m m a d e b y c o u n te r free ze rs a n d b y o th e r s m a ll r e ta ile r s. 2 N o t a v a ila b l e . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m i c s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t , P r o d u c t io n o f M a n u f a c t u r e d D a i r y P r o d u c t s ; a ls o p u b lis h e d in a n n u a l r e p o r t, A g r i c u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s . 762 FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o. 7 2 2 .— B utter and C heese— Production, G ross R eceipts a t F ive M arkets , and C old-S torage H oldings: 1926 to 1942 N o t e .— A l l f i g u r e s i n PRODUCT AND th o u sa n d s of p oun ds. C h e e s e p r o d u c tio n r e la te s t o t h e g r a d e “ A m e r i c a n ” ( w h o l e m i l k ) o n l y , r e c e ip ts , t o a ll k in d s _________________ ______________________________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 9 , 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 , 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 , a v e ra g e avera ge ave ra ge M ARKET L e a d in g 1938 1939 1941 (p r e l.) 1940 BUTTER 1 ,6 9 0 ,2 7 2 7 0 9 ,0 5 7 2 6 9 ,6 7 3 2 3 7 ,1 9 7 8 9 ,5 3 4 8 4 ,0 8 4 28, 569 7 4 ,1 1 9 1 ,7 3 1 ,6 2 3 7 0 8 ,2 0 7 260, 379 260, 675 73,'510 8 0 ,1 2 4 3 3 ,5 1 9 9 4 ,6 1 4 1 ,7 8 6 ,1 7 2 798, 830 3 0 2 ,6 8 9 304, 589 7 4 ,0 4 4 8 3 ,1 1 3 34, 395 1 6 0 ,6 3 2 1 ,7 8 1 ,7 3 7 734, 338 2 6 4 .9 4 6 2 8 4 .9 4 7 71, 529 7 6 ,6 7 1 3 6 ,2 4 5 8 9 ,7 8 3 1 ,8 3 6 ,8 2 6 704, 551 2 5 7 ,1 8 8 2 5 2 ,6 4 7 77, 203 8 0 ,5 5 3 3 6 ,9 6 0 6 7 ,5 9 8 1 ,8 6 9 ,1 0 6 7 1 9 ,4 7 5 2 5 2 ,1 2 2 2 7 6 ,4 3 6 73, 931 7 9 ,1 3 1 3 7 ,8 5 5 1 5 2 ,4 8 4 3 4 5 ,6 1 5 1 9 3 ,1 6 9 4 8 , 730 9 5 ,1 3 8 2 0 ,4 0 6 15, 834 1 3 ,0 6 2 411, 702 1 5 6 ,7 3 5 6 2 ,6 2 9 37, 606 2 3 ,7 3 8 18, 576 1 4 ,1 8 6 5 3 6 ,0 4 9 163, 465 68, 992 3 5 ,0 9 3 26, 299 16, 232 1 6 ,8 4 9 560, 542 165, 644 7 4 ,3 9 1 3 5 ,0 8 2 2 4 ,6 3 8 1 3 ,8 3 6 17, 697 537, 298 154, 719 6 8 ,4 9 8 28, 542 2 6 ,4 5 7 1 3 ,3 5 3 1 7 ,8 6 9 6 0 2 ,7 9 0 1 8 3 ,2 9 7 7 4 ,8 8 3 30, 554 2 5 ,4 4 2 14, 286 1 8 ,1 3 2 7 5 2 ,4 2 8 189, 681 9 1 ,0 5 3 3 4 ,4 3 6 3 0 ,8 2 9 1 5 ,6 7 6 1 7 ,6 8 7 6 9 ,7 3 7 16, 412 80, 638 13, 680 102, 542 1 0 9 ,7 3 8 17, 702 9 1 ,0 3 5 21, 998 119, 331 1 8 ,0 5 8 1 5 8 ,2 3 8 3 0 ,7 6 4 P r o d u c t io n , c r e a m e r y 1___________ 1 ,5 2 5 ,5 1 4 6 8 6 ,5 5 8 R e c e ip ts (5 m a r k e t s ) 2...................... 2 5 9 ,6 9 7 N e w Y o r k _____________ ________ 2 3 6 ,1 0 6 C h ic a g o ___________________ ______ 83, 343 P h i l a d e lp h i a ....... ..................... ........... 81, 764 B o s t o n __________________________ 25, 648 S a n F r a n c is c o . __________________ C o ld -s t o r a g e h o ld in g s , D e c . 1 3__ 8 3 ,6 5 0 CH EESE P r o d u c t io n , A m e r i c a n . __________ R e c e ip ts (5 m a r k e t s ) 2--------------------N e w Y o r k ____ _________ ______ _____ C h ic a g o .......................................... ......... P h i l a d e lp h i a ............................ ............ B o s t o n ______________________________ S a n F r a n c is c o _____________________ C o ld -s t o r a g e h o ld i n g s , D e c . 1 : 3 A m e r i c a n ------ ---- . . ------------------A ll oth e r ------------- --------------------- Jan. PROD UCT Butter produc tion, cream er v : 1 1939 _ 1940 _ 1941 4 ________ 1942 4 Butter receipts (5 m arkets): 2 1939 _ 1940 _ 1941 _ 1942 4 _______ Cheese produc tion, A m .: 1939 _ 1940 _ 1941 4_________ 1942 4 _________ Cheese receipts (5 markets'): 2 _ 1939 1940 _ 1941 _ 1942 4 _________ Feb. 130,671 129,558 135,033 121,410 124, 650 128,143 129,688 118,780 55, 705 53, 743 56, 593 47,393 53, 955 51, 276 53,139 45,170 29, 575 32, 280 38, 315 56,075 10,753 13,261 11,894 14,356 M ar. M ay Apr. 1 7 ,6 7 0 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 142, 550 147, 525 140,730 153,628 147,337 162,329 137,010 150,695 197,089 195,332 213,829 204,955 202,549 182,151 167,038 133,755 123, 243 112,251 118,265 206,555 187,687 167,704 146, 247 136,812 117,783 126,647 209, 697 194,135 168,339 146,069 133,530 112,461 116,659 203,860 60,091 54,690 59, 565 55,718 59, 385 62,187 62,342 55,135 77, 966 68,405 74,377 71, 554 84, 566 77,460 69,674 55,208 49,357 45,197 45,775 77,919 73,449 58, 512 55,754 53,377 45, 580 49,659 78, 217 74,004 60,942 55,667 53,025 43,455 48,149 83, 601 28,900 33, 945 37,827 58,055 36,311 41, 704 47,089 72,290 43, 649 48, 996 56,154 85,960 11,492 10,866 10,894 12,928 11. 960 11.527 15,122 21,965 11,157 11,737 15,166 21,432 62,189 70,739 61,884 54,895 46,046 40,687 31,662 30,761 67, 702 77,343 68,321 59, 776 53,460 47,923 36,073 35,267 81,926 85.003 77,735 75,680 70,734 66,887 56,334 58,744 114,745 109,900 14,402 12, 507 16,139 18.066 14, 322 13,786 14, 579 16, 527 15,145 10,614 9,981 15.003 15, 276 13,272 14, 786 17, 501 14.648 12,913 21, 551 22,211 15,634 18,096 15,784 13.648 13,542 24,416 — 1 I n c lu d e s w h e y b u t t e r , b e g in n in g 1931. 2 G r o s s w e ig h t . 3 N e t w e ig h t . 4 P r e li m i n a r y . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , A g r ic u lt u r a l M a r k e t i n g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s ; r e c e ip ts a t 4 m a r k e t s p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t l y in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . No. 7 2 3 .— B utter , B uttereat , and C heese— A verage P rices R eceived F armers and W holesale P rices at N ew Y ork :; 1930 t o 1942 N by . — P r ic e s i n c e n ts p e r p o u n d . L o c a l m a r k e t p rice s r e p r e s e n t w e ig h t e d a v e r a g e s for t h e e n tir e c o u n try . W h o l e s a l e p rice s are for 9 2 -sc o r e c r e a m e r y b u t t e r a n d N o . 1 A m e r i c a n , s in g le d a isie s c h e e se o t e BUTTER YEAR Local m arket 1 9 3 0 ____________ 1 9 3 1 ____________ 1 9 32____________ 1 9 3 3 ____________ 1 9 3 4 ____________ 1 9 3 5 ____________ 1 9 3 6 ____________ 1 9 37____________ 1 9 3 8 ____________ 1 9 3 9 ____________ 1 9 4 0 ____________ 1941 ( p r e l . ) . . . N ew Y ork 3 6 .3 2 7 .3 37 28 20.8 20.2 21 22 2 2 .7 2 6 .7 2 8 .9 2 9 .7 2 6 .7 2 5 .1 2 6 .7 3 0 .9 26 30 33 34 28 26 30 34 B u tte r C h eese fa t , (N e w lo c a l Y ork ) m a rk et1 34. 5 2 4 .8 1 7 .9 1 8 .8 2 2 .7 2 8 .1 32. 2 3 3 .2 2 6 .2 2 3 .8 2 8 .0 3 4 .4 20 15 13 13 14 17 18 18 15 16 17 22 M ONTH B u tte r (N e w Y ork ) , B u tte r fa t, lo c a l m a rk et1 C heese (N e w York) 1941 J a n u a r y .. F e b r u a r y _________ M arch A p r i l - ________ __ M ay June. ____ __ . J u ly ____________ A u g u s t . ................. .. S e p t e m b e r ______ O c to b e r ___ _ N o v e m b e r _______ D e c e m b e r ____ __ 1942 1941 1942 1941 3 1 .1 3 0 .8 31. 6 33. 2 35. 5 3 5 .6 3 4 .9 35. 5 3 6 .9 3 5 .7 3 6 .2 3 5 .0 35. 5 3 1 .8 3 4 .9 3 7 .9 3 7 .8 3 6 .9 3 1 .1 3 0 .5 3 0 .7 3 2 .6 3 4 .7 3 5 .7 3 6 .6 3 6 .0 3 6 .7 3 6 .5 3 6 .7 3 6 .0 36. 3 3 6 .2 3 5 .7 3 7 .0 3 8 .6 3 7 .4 17. 3 1 7 .0 1 6 .4 16. 2 1 6 .4 1 7 .0 1 7 .7 1 7 .9 1 8 .4 19. 2 1 9 .3 1 9 .5 1942 2 6 .1 2 5 .3 2 4 .0 2 3 .3 2 3 .3 2 3 .6 1 Y e a r l y p r ic e o b ta in e d b y w e ig h t in g S ta t e y e a r l y a v e r a g e b y e s t im a t e d v o l u m e s o ld , a v e r a g e o f 5 p r e c e d in g y e a r s ; m o n t h l y p r ic e s w e ig h t e d b y e s t im a t e d m o n t h l y m a r k e t in g s , a v e r a g e o f 5 p r e c e d in g y e a r s . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r i c u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r i c u l t u r a l S ta t is t ic s ; lo c a l m a r k e t a n d w h o le s a le p r ice s p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t l y in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . 763 OLEOMARGARINE N o. 7 2 4 . — M il k — E s t im a t e d C o n s u m p t io n P r o d u c t s : 1934 t o in M anufacture M il k of 1940 [All figures in millions of pounds] PRODUCT 1934 1935 1936 1937 1838 1939 1940 Total.............. ............................................. ......... 4 6 , 2S6 4 5 ,8 3 8 4 7 ,0 7 1 4 7 ,0 3 2 5 1 ,4 4 7 5 1 ,6 6 1 54, 550 C r e a m e r y b u t t e r i ___ ______________ ___________ _ C h e e s e 2_______________________________________ .•_________ E v a p o r a t e d m i l k (c a se g o o d s ) 3____________________ C o n d e n s e d m il k (c a s e a n d b u l k ) 3__________ ______ Ic e c r e a m ( f a c t o r y ) 4___________________________________ D r y or p o w d e r e d w h o le m i l k __________________ . . . . D r y or p o w d e r e d c r e a m ______________________ ______ M a l t e d m i l k ___________ ___________ ___________________ 34, 018 5, 826 3, 677 454 2 ,1 0 3 32, 665 6, 237 3 ,9 4 7 447 2 ,3 4 3 156 32, 647 6, 446 4 ,3 8 5 528 2 ,8 7 5 137 3 50 3 2 ,4 7 4 6, 484 4, 065 534 3, 317 103 3 5 ,6 8 5 7, 250 4, 490 508 3 ,3 1 0 162 3 5 ,6 7 1 7 ,0 9 1 4 ,6 3 7 455 3, 568 185 3 6 ,8 0 1 7 ,8 6 2 5 ,2 6 6 614 3 ,7 3 0 223 121 1 1 36 42 2 1 1 1 53 41 53 53 i D o e s n o t in c lu d e f a r m b u t t e r n or m il k e q u iv a le n t o f w h e y b u t te r . ? E x c lu d in g c o tt a g e , p o t , a n d b a k e r s ’ ch e ese. * E x c lu d in g p r o d u c t m a d e fr o m s k im m e d m il k . 4 E x c lu d in g m il k e q u iv a le n t o f b u t te r or c o n c e n tr a te d m il k u s e d as so u rc e s o f fa t in ice c r e a m . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s : a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s . N o. 7 2 5 . — O l e o m a r g a r in e — P r o d u c t io n to and M a t e r ia l s 1918 C on su m ed: 1941 N o t e .— All figures in thousands of pounds. F ig u r e s for p r o d u c tio n b y k in d o f o il u se d are a s r e p o r te d t o the A g r ic u lt u r a l M a r k e t i n g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , w h ile o th e r p r o d u c tio n fig u re s are a s r e p o r t e d t o t h e C o m m is s io n e r o f I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e fo r t a x a t io n p u r p o s e s . m a r g a r in e is t a x e d 10 c e n ts p e r p o u n d ; u n c o lo r e d , K c e n t p e r p o u n d OLEOMARGARINE :PRODUCTION TE A R ENDED JUNE 30— 1941............. ................. T o ta l............................. 30— M A T E R IA L C o lo r e d Unc o lo r e d 326, 529 359, 217 391, 280 281, 082 1 9 0 ,9 5 0 2 0 9 ,1 8 2 239. 699 215; 403 248, 04 7 257, 157 294, 699 3 3 3 ,1 2 1 3 4 9 ,1 2 4 277, 773 215, 342 2 1 9 ,0 4 3 2 4 3 ,1 8 7 3 5 3 ,8 2 1 371, 738 389. 264 4 1 5 .4 0 4 332', 973 3 0 3 ,7 1 7 3 4 3 ,9 3 5 6, 595 13, 849 15, 624 11, 601 6, 604 8, 260 11, 548 11, 280 1 3 ,181 14, 502 15, 351 16, 306 1 7 ,1 0 3 8 ,8 4 7 4, 636 2 ,8 1 3 2 ,6 8 9 2 ,9 0 5 2 ,7 7 3 1 ,9 6 7 1 ,6 4 9 1 ,3 8 1 1 ,8 6 0 4 ,4 8 9 3 1 9 ,9 3 4 345, 368 375, 656 2 6 9 ,4«1 184, 346 200, 922 2 2 8 ,1 5 1 2 0 4 .1 2 3 234', 866 242, 6 5 5 279, 348 3 1 6 ,8 1 6 332, 021 268, 926 210, 706 216. 230 240, 498 3 5 0 ,9 1 6 3 6 8 ,9 6 4 387, 297 4 1 3 .7 5 5 331, 592 301, 858 3 3 9 ,4 4 6 320, 672 2,416 3 1 8 ,2 5 8 1940 (c a le n d a r y e a r ) C o m b i n e d a n im a l a n d vegetable o il___________ Vegetable a n d nut oil.. Y E A R EN D E D JU N E STATE OR T o ta l 1918........................................... .. 19 19_________________________ 1 9 20_________________________ 19 21_____________ __________ _ 1 9 2 2 ........................................ 19 23........................................ .. 1 9 2 4 . . . . .................................. .. 19 25............ ................................. 19 26_________________________ 19 27_________________________ 1 9 28________________ _________ 1 9 29_________________________ 1 9 30_________________________ 19 31______ ______ ____________ 1932............ ................................. 19 33...................................... .. 19 34_____________ ___________ 19 35................... .................. .. 1 9 36.................................... .. 1937_________________________ 1 9 38_____ _______ ___________ 1 9 39_________________________ 1 9 4 0 _________________________ C o lo r e d o le o 1938 1939 1940 49,126 398 41, 702 38,631 44,186 1, 599 93, 699 40, 916 22, 948 9, 899 18, 788 761 8, 300 20, 587 64, 543 1, 427 7, 252 551 2, 937 89, 870 33,162 20,868 9, 827 16, 573 584 8, 587 19, 374 50,934 1,424 10,068 879 4, 788 104, 349 37, 594 23, 701 10,702 16,345 ' 847 8. 362 25,966 50,706 401 13,806 2,181 1941 P R O D U C T IO N California.. . Colorado _____ Georgia......... .. Illinois________ Indiana_______ Kansas_______ M aryland------M ichigan_____ M innesota____ Missouri _ _ New Jersey... _ O h io__________ Oregon.. _____ T exas_________ All other____ 133, 924 42, 223 27,830 10, 708 19, 572 1, 287 11, 229 29, 857 79,733 2, 384 6,983 150 M A T E R IA L CONSUM ED Total___ 435,120 350, 333 316,498 354, 926 Babassu oil___ Coconut o i l . . . Corn oil______ Cottonseed oil. Derivative of glycerin_____ 10, 452 87, 054 1, 225 177, 583 12, 207 11, 361 70, 759 26, 271 554 533 109, 224 102,057 1,919 16, 525 299 136,035 M i l k ____________ 1, 230 76,977 882 64,712 7,594 3,244 18, 085 11, 739 3, 444 1,240 1, 605 33, 222 428 1,244 2, 749 14, 852 13,025 3,190 1,416 1, 231 53, 982 304 772 58,623 844 64,418 2,138 12,769 11, 889 3,178 1,019 1,893 12, 548 15,963 3, 370 1,337 6,864 92,153 760 Palm -kernel 41, 355 279, 317 474 1 ,9 4 2 40, 881 277, 375 T o t a l . . . ............... 365,209 4,777 3 6 0 ,4 3 2 C o m b i n e d a n im a l a n d v e g e t a b l e o i l .................... V e g e t a b le a n d n u t o i l . . 5 1 ,7 1 3 3 1 3 ,4 9 6 1 ,0 5 2 3 ,7 2 5 50, 661 309, 771 1941 (c a le n d a r y e a r ) . . oil___________ Peanut oil___ Salt___________ Oleo oil........... .. Oleo stearine.. Oleo stock____ Neutral lard.. Soybean o il... Miscellaneous. 3 ,1 9 7 82. 332 360 Source: Calendar year figures, Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Other figures, Treasury Department, Bureau of internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. 764 N o. FARM A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS 7 2 6 . — P o u l t r y — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y F a r m e r s a t L e a d in g F o u r M a r k e t s : 1 926 to 1942 and R e c e ip t s [Prices in cents per pounds; receipts in thousands of pounds] K IN D AND 19261930, M ARKET 19311935, 19361940, 1937 1939 1940 1941 average average average 21.1 i 14.8 15.9 15.4 13.3 Chickens, local market price__________ 12.7 13.5 i 15.8 16.3 15.5 17.9 Turkeys, local market price, N ov. 15 __ 17.1 15.5 27.8 16.0 Dressed poultry, receipts, 4 markets - - 358,032 349,740 373,896 328,490 337, 908 395,438 454,066 438,824 Boston____________________________ 53, 554 55,993 55, 533 49,868 50,143 57,166 68,136 69,103 New Y o rk ________________________ 194, 666 203, 480 221,788 206, 603 209,147 232,919 248,172 233,814 Philadelphia______________________ 33, 398 34,164 28,190 27, 296 24,806 25,165 34,174 34,145 76,414 56,104 68, 385 44, 722 53,812 80,188 103, 584 101, 762 Chicago---------- ------------------------------- 20.2 K IN D AND N o. 7 2 7 . — Jan. YEAR Chickens, local market price: 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ 1940___________________ 1941_____________________ 1942 _______ Dressed poultry, re ceipts, 4 markets: 1938_____________________ 1939_____________________ 1940_____________________ 1941_____________________ 1942 ___________ Feb. 16.7 14.0 12.0 13.7 17.0 16.0 14.2 12.2 14.0 17.4 16,969 22,193 31, 819 26, 764 25,191 12,961 15,867 21,601 18, 509 16, 864 E g g s— P r ic e s , M ar. 15.9 14.3 12.8 14.4 18.0 Apr. M ay 16.2 14.4 12.9 15.7 18.4 June July 16.1 13.9 13.6 16.2 18.4 15.7 13.4 13.3 16.3 18.5 15.0 13.7 13.6 16.8 Aug. 14.2 13.0 13.4 16.3 Sept. Oct. 14.3 13.6 13.7 16.3 Dec. 13.6 12.4 13.1 15.5 13.6 11.7 13.0 15.8 11,742 13,279 18,643 21, 339 22, 580 23,410 26,386 35,999 71, 496 17, 207 15, 594 24,137 27,872 27,498 25,272 29, 563 36, 519 78, 653 21, 247 19,024 25, 221 27,482 26,451 32, 357 33,365 43, 094 87,108 18,417 19,161 29,127 27,291 28,337 32,720 34, 394 48,483 74,948 19, 572 22,406 29,040 30,980 63,106 75,064 85, 297 80, 673 R e c e ip t s 1931 L e a d in g at to M arkets, 13.6 12.7 13.3 16.0 N ov. Sto r ag e: and 1942i [Prices in cents per dozen; receipts and storage in thousands of cases] 1931- 19361935, 1940, 1939 1940 1941 IT E M Local market price Wholesale prices: Western firsts, Boston____ Fresh firsts. New York TJ. S. extras, whites, Philadelphia 3_____ _ __ Fresh firsts, Chicago. _ . . _ M ediums, fresh, San Francisco. _ _ ... . Average e.-rnnrt value IT E M AND YEAR Local market price: 1938_______________________ 1939_______________________ 1940_______________________ 1941_______________________ 1942 __________________ Wholesale price, fresh firsts, New York: 1938_______________________ 1939_______________________ 1940_______________________ 1941_______________________ 1942 _ __________________ Receipts (5 markets): 1938_______________________ 1939_______________________ 1940_______________________ 1941_______________________ • 1942 . __________________ 17 20 17 21 21 23 21 18 18 25 20 30 20 20 24 22 27 Jan. Feb. i 24 18 20 28 18 27 19 32 26 20 26 21 28 M ar. 23 O') Apr. 22 19 18 20 31 16 17 20 17 28 16 16 15 16 26 16 16 15 22 18 22 20 34 19 18 24 18 30 M ay June 1940 1941 14,386 14, 589 1,141 1,124 6, 523 6, 363 1 ,2 0 1 1,149 4,636 5,087 885 866 15,152 1,123 6,489 1,250 5, 362 928 14,475 1,233 6,040 1,178 5,028 7,454 7,024 7, 784 532 656 614 6,641 Sept. Oct. |Nov. Dec. aver age Receipts (5 m a r kets)____ Boston____ New York Philadelphia____ Chicago San Francisco___ Cold-storage holdings (shell eggs): July 31 Dec. 31. __ _ 27 27 (2) 19361940, 1939 IT E M aver aver age age July Aug. 18 15 14 23 27 20 21 25 17 16 26 18 17 27 21 26 18 15 15 20 26 18 17 18 20 29 18 17 17 23 30 21 21 16 17 26 31 22 16 17 27 22 16 17 24 30 16 17 28 25 19 21 30 969 1, 639 926 1,041 989 1,649 954 1,017 1, 734 1,065 1 , 1 1 0 1, 520 915 1,149 1.689 1,978 2,065 2, 238 2,073 1. 906 1,916 2,311 2,369 1,972 1. 887 1, 509 1, 589 1, 682 1,508 1, 588 1,035 1,161 1, 274 1, 338 889 967 943 876 716 788 799 833 20 21 30 996 549 27 23 24 32 29 26 26 36 27 32 29 24 25 37 26 35 646 619 727 701 574 608 682 587 760 803 734 892 21 22 28 20 27 34 28 21 i Preliminary. 2 N ot available; quotations made for only 6 months. 3 Western extra firsts through 1934 and extra firsts, 1935 through 1940. 4 N ot available for publication. Source of tables 726 and 727: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Local market pricesfand receipts for 4 markets published currently in Crops and Markets. FRASER are Bureau of Eoreign and Domestic Commerce. Average export value, table 727, from D ept, of Commerce, Digitized for COLD N o. 7 2 8 . — A n im a l 765 STORAG E P r o d u c t s a n d F is h — C o l d -S t o r a g e H b y M o n t h s : 1938 to 1942 o l d in g s , b y K in d , N ote .— All figures are in thousands of pounds, except shell eggs and total meats, which are in thousands of 30-dozen cases and millions of pounds, respectively. Quantities are net weights and are as of 1st of each month. Beef and pork figures include frozen, cured, and in process of cure. PRO D UCT a n d YEAR Jan. Feb. 42,953 128, 770 55,462 41, 497 114,436 31, 211 111, 354 29,189 29,715 83,106 89, 258 102, 563 87,601 113,074 171,869 80,479 73,815 90,401 77, 270 75,678 66,970 109, 820 105,153 137, 276 133,140 M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. Creamery but1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ American cheese: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942 ___ All 21,167 14,947 20,144 55, 266 121,467 173, 257 201, 252 210, 703 92, 780 78,909 70,909 84,437 131,609 165,183 172, 825 154, 594 18,366 8, 875 9, 504 25,463 81,005 123,628 134, 266 128,087 16,462 8,983 17,795 56,792 120, 246 178,493 200, 228 202,957 63, 701 45,045 37, 228 64, 720 117,111 148, 504 66,361 65, 767 79,345 68,812 62, 866 64, 750 61,983 65,386 73,603 97, 496 94, 602 102,869 165, 704 182,613 200,460 99,676 81, 805 96,920 121,064 228,478 195, 263 160,632 128,111 89,783 105,106 67, 598 186, 635 152,484 114,607 127, 862 121,423 115, 351 98, 659 104, 524 98, 419 94, 694 116, 847 126,315 128,104 124,783 139,568 151,906 156, 746 157,468 261, 535 109,738 91,035 119,331 158, 238 134,351 150, 248 118, 809 125, 949 138,904 149,188 168, 420 184,940 296, 763 v a r ie t ie s o f cheese: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942 _______ Shell eggs: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942 Frozen eggs:1 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ Frozen poultry: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ 103,935 93, 499 85,656 120,174 106. 411 91, 485 109,037 94, 792 83,050 129, 536 125, 308 119,381 201,613 165,049 160,073 831 302 532 614 546 314 136 57 297 331 281 165 81 307 529 109,210 62,903 72, 279 73, 326 95,538 95, 598 50,345 56, 249 53,828 76, 293 88,754 44,476 38,070 45, 239 73, 766 77,042 81, 653 75, 410 109, 893 190,158 76, 289 75, 345 78,917 108,335 208,171 1,303 1,105 854 1,090 1,798 3, 204 3, 357 3,341 3,031 4, 638 91,160 114, 788 79, 272 99, 393 88,102 115,139 119, 718; 142, 369 227, 689 261, 935 5,100 5, 880 5,980 5, 375 6, 945 96,475 115, 874 130,872 60,465 88,867 117,900 44,199 79,454 123, 793 63, 428 99, 531 142,065 107, 397 159, 585 223,831 6, 255 6, 977 7, 513 6, 427 7,935 6, 411 7,024 7,784 6, 641 7, 754 5,942 6, 598 7, 241 6,131 138,510 135, 329 141,456 144,359 150,366 154,947 178, 594 195,187 278, 499 290, 529 125,018 135,928 145,653 194,006 140,755 117,450 150, 211 188,337 132,326 115, 443 144,463 188,727 127,440 113,033 137,389 189,002 4, 765 5,430 6,040 5,441 3, 244 3, 519 4,144 3,857 1,439 1, 580 1,969 1,670 110, 244 94, 305 121, 471 104, 282 130,787 111,815 178, 438 153,843 78,091 87, 802 91, 273 129,533 123, 500 139,108 167, 643 208,365 218,392 115.105 100,493 133, 531 116, 229 166, 962 144, 759 191,410 163,321 206,120 179,083 78,819 90,987 115, 442 126, 904 139, 677 60,053 70, 568 86, 226 101,129 96, 716 52,049 66, 796 76,904 87, 433 80, 242 53, 432 67, 470 82,336 85, 573 79, 200 52,640 64, 918 82,415 81, 206 79, 346 54,941 62,870 82,178 85,363 59,942 63,164 90,842 96, 701 60, 970 58,187 76,974 106,990 135, 478 59, 369 57,023 53,126 46, 404 78, 573 74, 708 108, 622 98, 444 142, 599 150,410 50, 501 40,970 72, 560 90,373 147, 514 40,145 36,866 62,020 85, 563 126, 884 33, 601 34, 650 53,193 76, 231 99,075 33,730 33, 591 45,972 68,442 81, 556 35,925 33,456 42,004 65, 708 82,647 34,467 33,027 35, 663 67,489 36,943 36,917 36,303 73,366 77, 79, 114, 127, 692:118,088 228 127, 649 257 159,110 981 172,913 Beef: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ Pork: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942 All m 41, 218 49, 242 48, 245 89, 793 52,637 67,672 71, 508 114,330 398, 565 554,028 582, 654 543,947 500,564 450, 516 417, 704 378,981 334, 777 277, 231 251, 645 299,142 430,104 526, 411 542,138 523, 204 527, 213 520, 251 496,796 454, 760 360,932 300, 226 272, 655 332, 272 469, 459 588, 601 650, 653 652, 733 611, 956 592, 575 598, 522 548, 688 417, 564 329, 214 303, 712 408,900 656,169 739,927 791, 910 785, 387 795, 876 798,455 703, 893 618,866 485,108 371,362 313, 268 350, 270 468, 538 613, 659 616, 604 590,416 572,799 559, 849 522,173 433, 547 e ats: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942.. ___ Frozen f i s h : 2 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ Lard: 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941________ 1942________ 698 659 775 952 888 721 659 837 984 891 667 629 831 963 864 607 629 765 966 815 548 622 726 956 775 516 601 727 851 721 ; 73,128 62,184 ! 77,088 62, 253 i 78,563 62,622 86, 880 71,458 99, 979 82, 677 45, 694 40, 423 45, 592 49,805 62,160 37, 367 29, 756 34, 835 35, 757 49, 079 45, 981 35, 295 33, 756 41, 878 55,036 55,039 46,965 45,473 55,117 63, 411 66, 716 59,940 62,062 73, 432 81, 496 i 530 564 646 870 717 53, 693 107, 421 162,105 294,069 186, 511 431 462 523 628 369 400 426 512 346 383 409 471 409 473 550 544 75, 882 84, 537 72, 765 79, 383 76, 479 86, 321 90,885 102,191 99,132 85, 665 83, 296 94,006 107, 574 93,024 84, 571 97, 531 115, 432 90,711 92,431 100,088 117, 805 478 559 671 761 631 99, 318 116, 979 121, 316 121,890 123, 581 126,066 123, 677 132,078 125, 281 129, 252 129, 533 139, 336 148,377 139,815 202,175 256, 640 268, 777 266,052 283, 937 306,774 303, 208 306,890 326,642 318,685 327, 698 373,850 382, 506 340, 280 209,470 206, 565 182,004 126, 284 117,995 102, 260 98,349 116, 620 89, 946 67, 667 74,499 110, 378 78, 794 68, 738 88, 955 272, 290 235, 690 223,166 232, 472 288,074 217,960 177, 426176,465 | 1 Frozen eggs may be converted to cases on the basis of 37.5 pounds to a case. i Holdings of frozen fish are for the 15th of each month. Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics, and records. 766 FARM A N IM A L S * A N D A N IM A L N o . 7 2 9 .— W ool— P roduction, I mports, PRODUCTS and E xports : 1839 to 1941 N o te .— All figures in thousands of pounds. Production, except census data, is estimated and is for calen dar years; figures for 1909 and later years’have been revised because of revised estimates for numbers of sheep, based on 1935 census data. Pulled wool is included beginning 1900 and was probably included for 1870 to 1899, though the exact basis of the estimates for these years is not known. Figures for 1839,1849, and 1859 include only fleece. Exports and imports for 1839 are for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30; for 1849 and 1859, fiscal years ended June 30; subsequently, calendar years. Imports and foreign exports prior to 1914 and domestic exports for all years include hair of the Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals. EXPORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1839__________ 1849__________ 1859__________ 1870__________ 1871-1880_____ 1881-1890_____ 1891-1895_____ 1896-1900_____ 1901-1905_____ 1906-1910_____ 1911-1915_____ 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925_____ 1926-1930_____ 1931-1935_____ 1936-1940_____ 1898__________ 1899__________ 1900__________ 1901__________ 1902_____ _ 1903_ ...........— 1904_ ................. 1 9 0 5 ............. 1906__________ 1907. ............ 1908__________ 1909__________ 1910__________ 1911__________ Produc Imports U .S . pro Foreign tion duction 35,802 119 7,925 52,517 17, 869 47 160 24, 471 60, 265 41 1,707 162, 000 54, 459 1,966 46 186, 275 4,099 67,789 158 4,196 280,700 95, 747 325 309,409 156, 736 3,726 1, 596 271,835 172, 448 5,965 2,712 298, 713 181, 649 237 3, 250 4,929 311,564 203,995 140 3, 522 309, 223 240,993 i 2,857 4,276 294, 545 399,980 3,568 12, 779 283, 053 334,158 699 364, 282 248,762 6, 664 300 431,148 134,780 122 2, 270 2,794 426,635 255,951 412 4, 592 266, 721 99,850 91 272,191 105, 868 13,492 3,511 3,046 422 288,637 139,908 302,502 124, 964 3, 326 97 446 3, 212 316, 346 176, 293 384 3, 267 287,450 173, 594 2,165 291, 783 186,573 184 4,278 295,488 246,821 72 4, 412 298,915 196,844 351 86 3,109 298, 295 188, 306 6,985 169 311,138 142, 559 1,084 351,179 312.131 46 9,055 345,834 180,135 2 48 3, 511 342, 552 155,923 (1 3 *) EXPORTS YEAR 1912 _________ 1913__________ 1914__________ 1915__________ 1 9 1 6 ............... 1917_____ _____ 1918__________ 1919__........... 1920................. . 1 9 2 1 ............... 1922__________ 1923__________ 1924__________ 1925................. 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930__________ 1931..... ......... .. 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1 9 3 5 ................ 1936. ................. 1937. ................ 1938................... 1939______ ; . . . 1940. .............. . 1941__________ jrroa ucImports U .S . pro Foreign tion duction 319,380 238,118 1,816 (3 ) 277 309, 388 151,814 3,860 293,621 256,501 2 335 6,342 281,175 402,611 2 8,158 2,081 287,637 442, 650 3,919 2,128 276,914 416,137 1,827 1, 272 295,993 447,426 407 452 318, 391 438,782 2,840 5,134 293,788 254,905 8,845 12,393 290, 223 316,605 1,927 1,552 270,367 366,538 453 4,225 272, 668 388,345 535 23,557 282,005 262,655 309 27,476 300,003 336,646 273 7,087 318, 861 299,451 292 14,082 339, 504 264,507 323 10,710 366, 720 240, 360 485 4,435 382, 295 277,214 239 2,380 414, 029 162,482 162 1,715 442, 401 157,800 274 1,089 418,096 56,310 179 3,593 438,352 4 150,985 19 478 429, 360 * 108,343 119 4,163 427, 531 4 200,463 2,029 20 419, 063 4 253,989 16 1,271 423, 654 4 322,257 68 2,451 425,680 4 102,722 1,343 2,193 428, 216 4 243,107 179 1,184 436,564 4 357,680 456 6,871 454,928 («) («) (•) 1 Average for fiscal years 1913 to 1915. 3 N ot reported separately in 1911; no exports in 1912. 2 Exports for fiscal years ended June 30 of the * Imports for consumption beginning 1933; figures for year s h o w n ; calendar year data not available. prior years are general imports. 6 N ot available for publication. Source: Production, 1839,1849,1859, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. I II. Other years, production, D ept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Imports and exports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bur. of Census, thereafter. Annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. Publications on foreign trade discontinued during war period. N o. 7 3 0 .— W ool— Prices, V alue of I mports, 19211925, 19311935, 19361940, average ITEM 19261930, average average and R eceipts at B oston average Prices (cents per pound) : Average U . S. local mar 32 ket price, unwashed___ Bright fleece, fine cloth ing, at Boston_________ 45 Territory,2 fine staple scoured, at Boston_____ 26 Value of U . S. imports (thous. of dollars):3 Clothing 4________________ 17,137 53, 317 Combing 4_____ __________ 29, 675 C arpet8____________ _____ _ N ot finer than 40s 8_____ Receipts at Boston (thou sands of pounds): Total....... ................................ 364,125 Dom estic_______________ 162,099 Foreign_________________ 202, 026 1938 1939 1940 1941 i 30 17 26 19 22 28 36 20 30 23 27 32 37 103 67 89 70 83 96 108 6,050 36, 231 34, 300 1,059 4,384 12,156 841 2, 771 24, 257 28,547 4,377 1, 275 4,422 13,096 2,663 2,462 15,263 26,222 4,203 4,015 42,924 31,361 4,968 36 («) (») (») («) 322, 111 267, 509 316,217 306,492 7 286,477 7 348,760 7 646,734 231,594 229, 675 281, 302 233,106 230,680 209,297 111,871 35,915 86,542 25,190 853, 371 8118,080 2437,467 210, 240 1 Preliminary. 2 W y o ., M ont., Utah, N ev., Colo., N . M ex., eastern Oreg., and parts of Dakotas. 5 Imports for consumption beginning with 1933; general imports prior to 1933. 4 Owing to changes in tariff laws in 1922 much wool which was formerly brought in as “ clothing" now comes in under “ combing" classification. 5 N ot available for publication. 6 Carpet excludes “ not finer than 40s" beginning 1930. * 7 Incomplete. 8 9-month total; 1939 not available O ct.-D ec., and 1940 not available Jan.-M ar. * Jan .-N ov.; not compiled later. Sources: Prices and receipts, Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. Imports, see source note, table 729. 767 W OOL N o. 7 3 1 .— W o o l — E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n a n d S t a t e s : 1 9 3 4 t o 1941 W e ig h t per Fleece, by N ote .—Only States with a production in 1940 or 1941 of over 2,000,000 pounds are shown separately. P R O D U C T IO N IN T H O U S A N D S O F P O U N D S STATE Average weight per fleece (pounds) 1941 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 T . S. T total_______________ 368,860 361, 531 352,863 357,454 361,180 363,716 374, 564 389,128 8.1 New York________ Pennsylvania____ 2,738 3, 255 2,528 3,192 2,318 3,108 2,452 3,192 2,254 2,854 2, 212 2, 588 2,037 2, 526 2,002 2,398 7.1 7.4 Ohio______________ Indiana___________ Illinois____________ Michigan_________ Wisconsin________ 19,338 5,362 5,168 8,424 2,960 19,986 5,729 5,464 8,405 3,090 18,376 5,103 5,326 7,940 3,052 17,388 5,190 4,987 8,077 3,097 16,302 4,732 4,983 7, 348 2, 934 16,022 4,662 5, 223 7,152 2,857 15,824 4, 662 5,189 7,314 2,857 15, 706 4, 920 6,155 6,849 2, 797 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.4 Minnesota________ Iowa______________ Missouri__________ North Dakota___ South Dakota____ Nebraska. ________ Kansas____ _____ 7,137 8,813 8,196 7,056 10,080 2, 730 3, 419 7,007 9, 640 8,869 5,856 9, 214 3,200 4,116 7,964 2,631 ' 3,184 7,644 9,338 9,387 6, 477 10, 237 3,418 4, 356 8.058 6, 372 10,076 2,953 3,119 7, 600 8,951 8.635 6,137 9,011 2, 624 3, 601 7, 348 11,854 3, 489 4, 507 8, 769 10,967 .10, 621 8, 491 15,019 3,496 5, 665 7.9 8.1 6.9 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.2 W est Virginia____ K entucky________ Oklahom a.............. Texas_____________ 2,907 4, 661 1,296 60,864 2,882 5,169 1, 870 59,220 2, 670 4,858 1, 648 64,265 2, 597 5,044 1,718 75,835 2, 323 5,008 2, 270 79,305 2, 439 5, 254 2, 697 77,190 2, 275 5, 308 2, 720 79,900 2,162 5, 603 2, 890 80, 250 5.1 5.7 8.5 7.7 Montana_________ Idaho_____________ W yom ing________ Colorado.. ______ New Mexico_____ Arizona___________ U tah______________ Nevada___________ 36,472 18,445 33, 212 13,122 17,136 4,980 20,856 6,384 32,364 18,980 30.153 12, 369 15,7,68 4,907 19,125 6,256 29,035 18,000 29,051 13,062 14, 694 4, 551 19,488 6,480 24,130 18,826 29, 634 13,404 15,981 5,047 19,221 26,319 16,664 30,729 13,406 15,451 4,856 19,444 6,250 29,624 16, 627 31,718 14,170 16, 439 4,505 20, 581 5, 765 33,149 16,963 33,379 13, 561 15,854 4, 492 20,106 5, 893 9.6 9.6 9.8 6 ,1 0 1 24,735 17, 433 30,458 12, 862 15,343 5,035 19,909 6,072 Washington______ Oregon . ............... California________ 6, 602 19,836 20,407 6,486 18, 609 24, 288 5,988 16, 555 24,044 5, 597 15,850 22, 577 5,651 15,543 25,035 5,689 14,836 24,558 5,446 14,016 23,415 5, 778 14,058 24, 615 9.5 9.2 7.3 4.8 Shorn wool, Other States______ Pulled wool______ 7,004 6,789 60, 500 6 6 ,0 0 0 7,110 9,186 8 , 111 8, 888 • 8,550 5,998 8 ,0 1 2 6,282 6,232 6, 361 6, 267 6, 520 66, 200 64, 500 64, 500 62,000 8.3 7.9 6.4 9.0 8.3 65,800 6, 324 66, 200 1 0 ,0 0 1 1 0 ,1 2 2 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 3 2 . — W ool C o n su m e d in M anufactures: 1920 to 1941 [All figures in millions and tenths of millions of pounds! SCOURED BASIS 1 YEAR GREASY SHORN BASIS 1 2 SCOURED BASIS 1 YEAR T o ta l T o ta l 1920 ____________ 1921______________ 1922 ____________ 1 9 2 3 ..................... 19 24......................... 1925 .................... 1926 1927.............. . 1928............. . 1929_________ 1930_________ Ap parel c l a s s 3* C ar pet c la ss Ap p arel class 8 C ar pet class 3 1 4 .2 3 4 3 .4 4 0 6 .5 4 2 2 .4 3 4 2 .2 3 4 9 .9 3 4 2 .7 2 6 4 .3 2 9 9 .7 3 1 2 .8 3 1 1 .3 2 4 9 .7 2 5 1 .7 2 5 4 .7 4 9 .9 4 3 .7 9 3 .7 1 1 1 .1 9 2 .5 9 8 .2 8 8 .0 5 1 0 .9 5 9 7 .4 6 4 0 .4 6 0 3 .1 5 1 8 .0 5 2 5 .2 6 9 .3 6 0 .7 1 3 0 .1 1 5 2 .2 1 2 6 .7 1 3 4 .5 19 31.................... 19 32 _.................... 19 33____________ 19 34____________ 1 9 35____________ 19 36____________ 524.1 95.4 551.1 100.8 511.9 114.9 554.7 62.5 447.9 120.5 130.7 138.1 157.4 85.6 1937 _______ 1938 (prel.)--. 1939 (prel.)--1940 (prel.)-_ 1941 (prel.) —_ 354.1 333.2 368.1 263.2 258.7 232.4 253.2 200.7 GREASY SHORN BASIS 2 Ap parel class 3 C ar pet c la ss Ap p arel cla ss 3 3 1 1 .0 2 3 0 .1 3 1 7 .1 2 2 9 .6 4 1 7 .5 4 0 6 .1 2 3 7 .7 1 8 8 .5 2 4 5 .5 1 6 7 .6 3 1 9 .0 2 9 9 .8 7 3 .3 4 1 .6 7 1 .6 6 2 .1 9 8 .5 1 0 6 .3 5 4 5 .2 4 3 9 .8 5 7 2 .2 3 8 1 .4 7 4 8 .4 6 6 6 .4 380.8 274.2 284.5 219.6 396.5 293.1 407.0 309.4 648.0 515.7 106.6 579.5 64.9 514.0 103.4 673.8 97.6 682.3 132.3 1,021.6 C ar pet class 1 0 3 .2 5 8 .6 1 0 0 .8 8 8 .7 1 4 1 .7 1 5 2 .5 152.7 93.0 149.0 137.2 192.4 1 “ Scoured” wool plus “ greasy” wool reduced to a scoured basis, assuming average yields varying with class, origin, grade, and whether shorn or pulled. 2 Shorn wool reported “ greasy” plus pulled wool reported “ greasy” raised to a greasy shorn basis, and shorn and pulled wool reported “ scoured” raised to a greasy shorn basis, conversion factors varying with class, origin, grade, and whether shorn or pulled. 3Wool regarded as more or less suitable for apparel purposes; formerly “ Combing and clothing.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; data are published in monthly releases with an annual summary report. 768 FARM N o. 7 3 3 . — Q u a n t it y A N IM A L S AND A N IM A L PRODUCTS A n im a l P r o d u c t s — F a c t o r y P r o d u c t io n , b y C h ie f C l a s s e s , b y and V alu e, and A n im a l s S l a u g h t e r e d : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939 Quantity (thousands of unit specified) Value (thousands of dollars) Unit 1929 1937 706,842 706, 373 469 112,723 544,075 542,926 1,149 117, 537 443, 788 442,081 1,707 107,015 1929 1937 1939 1939 D A IR Y PRO D U C TS 1 Butter, total_________________ Creamery butter_______________ W hey butter, from whey cream. Cheese, total________________ Cheese, other than cottage, pot, and bakers’ 2__________________ Cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese Condensed and evaporated milk and related products. Sweetened condensed m ilk____ Unsweetened condensed (plain) and evaporated m ilk__________ Condensed and evaporated but termilk________________________ Dried and powdered skim milk: For human food______________ For animal feed_______________ Dried and powdered whole m ilk. Dried and powdered cream_____ Dried and powdered whey_____ Dried and powdered buttermilk. Ice-cream mix *_________________ Casein, dry______________________ All other products______________ Ice cream and ices__________ Ice cream, except specialties____ Ices, sherbets, frapp6s, etc______ A ll other products______________ P ound... 1, 618, 092 1,654, 640 1, 773, 083 .d o ____ 1, 616, 436 1, 650,905 1, 765, 703 1,656 3, 736 7, 381 . .. d o ____ 588,026 840, 295 ...d o ____ 776,644 ..d o ____ ..d o ____ 487,200 100,826 636,892 3 139, 751 695, 594 3 144, 701 103, 292 9, 432 106,843 3 10,693 96, 750 310, 265 P o u n d .. 532, 727 259,769 249,133 219, 984 42, 917 222,492 16,160 212,237 14,036 ..d o ____ 1,648,925 2, 270, 950 2,483,197 126, 701 137, 261 132, 435 4,197 1, 775 2, 778 17,005 5,919 2, 791 171 2, 635 2,631 26, 740 7,841 1,563 287, 063 237, 262 7, 614 42,187 14,662 6, 385 3,632 13 2,266 2,794 25, 578 3,840 3,820 276, 009 225,474 6, 602 43, 933 3,193,539 2, 473, 827 10,942,670 1, 780,843 1, 418, 730 5,462, 233 859, 803 710, 531 672, 503 107,197 105, 086 780, 423 145, 416 128, 270 3, 330,132 603, 537 415, 526 697, 378 64, 889 59, 316 2, 918, 863 748, 418 503, 881 68, 409 21, 749 15, 019 2, 708, 400 668, 697 442, 428 142, 055 57, 972 46, 435 2, 400,148 1, 457, 550 762, 725 97, 343 126, 313 408, 243 62,926 451, 085 93,486 108, 324 .do.. ..d o ____ _ ..d o ____ . _do____ . . . d o ____ . . . d o ____ . . . d o ____ . .. d o ____ 249, 221 I 119,575 220,714 1 16,477 ( 447 72,946 (9 55,165 67, 877 137, 203 309,675 57, 826 66, 509 262, 296 138,192 24,895 50 62, 581 63, 834 336, 228 42,345 G allon .. . .. d o ____ 267,274 5,163 252, 299 9,086 250, 775 8,368 Number ..d o ____ ..d o ____ ..d o ____ do____ 9,548 5,209 15,689 53, 702 102 12,379 7, 588 19, 725 37,120 35 11,855 6,446 19,639 46, 515 127 P o u n d ._ 9,844,660 ..d o ____ 4, 575, 492 511,103 ..d o ____ 601, 719 .d o ____ ..d o ____ 3, 571, 277 .d o ____ 585,070 ..d o ____ 3, 751, 963 do____ 71, 593 .d o ____ 3, 528,181 152,189 ..d o ____ 9, 956, 376 5, 235, 564 778, 777 775, 211 2, 519,147 647,677 2, 388, 831 71, 426 2,183,191 134, 215 do. 135, 787 f 20,173 (4) 4, 307 15, 278 5, 726 686 332,080 314,917 5,971 11,192 M E A T P A C K IN G , W H O L E S A L E 8 Animals slaughtered: Cattle___ 1_______ __________ Calves_____________________ Sheep and lambs___________ Hogs______________ ________ Other animals______________ All products, total value____ Fresh meat_________________ Beef_______________________ Veal_______________________ Mutton and lamb_________ Pork______________________ Other, including edible organs Cured meat6 _________________ Beef_______________________ Pork_______________________ Cooked hams 7 _____________ Canned meats, vacuum-cooked and other, except sausage 7 ___ Canned sausage 7_____________ Sausage, other than canned 7_ _ Sausage casings 8______________ Lard________________________ Oleo oil and stock____________ Cattle hides__________________ Calfskins_____________________ Sheep and lamb pelts_________ Other hides and skins_________ Pickled sheep and lamb skins.. W o o l9_______________________ All other products____________ .do____ do____ do____ 149, 582 19, 552 928, 573 240,767 330, 769 26,604 27,114 988, 969 1,035, 629 Pound. . 2,041,211 1, 034, 928 1, 552, 338 113, 231 ..d o ____ 77,837 73, 416 533, 201 ..d o ____ 629, 271 615, 280 50, 574 ..d o ____ 80, 516 70, 357 N um ber 14, 932 10, 458 15, 200 352 346 166 . .d o ____ 13,157 Pound.... 31,127 25, 035 35, 907 40, 400 37, 225 ..d o ____ 38,114 4,404 201, 623 21,848 248,008 12,403 79, 913 10, 289 18, 378 443 4,007 19,874 4,974 48,183 5, 715 174, 935 16.144 126, 331 8,479 81, 777 15, 289 26, 074 180 6, 570 23,396 18.144 15, 022 393, 500 42, 564 63,348 5,368 166,153 11,943 107,422 5,057 63,995 11,887 18, 402 238 3,409 16, 737 17, 553 1 Includes, in addition to production in the dairy products industries, data for similar products made in establishments classified in other industries. 2 N ot including data for cheese blended or processed, amounting to 244,315,000 pounds for 1937 and 296,284,000 pounds for 1939, valued at $45,727,000 and $48,714,000, respectively. See census report on “ Special dairy products.” 8 includes data for a small amount of Neufchatel cheese. * N o data. 8 M ade for sale as such, unfrozen. 6 Production in the meat-packing industry only. 7 Production in the meat packing industry only. Total production in all industries, as shown in census report on “ Sausages, prepared meats, and other meat products— not made in meat-packing establishments,” is as follows: Cooked hams— 1937, 213,136,000 pounds valued at $69,488,000; 1939, 220,598,000 pounds valued at $63,297,000. Canned meats— 1937, 240,767,000 pounds valued at $48,183,000, and canned meats valued at $3,913,000 (for which no quantity was reported) made in the “ Food preparations not elsewhere classified” industry; 1939, 341,425,000 pounds valued at $65,770,000. Canned sausage—1937, 28,073,000 pounds valued at $5,999,000; 1939, 28,897,000 pounds valued at $5,664,000. Sausages and sausage products, other than canned— 1937, 1,592,493,000 pounds valued at $285,133,000; 1939, 1,673,570,000 pounds valued at $273,806,000. 8 Total production, as shown in Census report on “ Sausage casings— not made in meat-packing estab lishments,” is valued as follows: 1937, $27,215,000; 1939, $24,758,000. 9 W ool detached from sheep pelts in meat-packing establishments. Source; Dept of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 28 . FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS [In general, data in this section other than on foreign trade relate to continental United States, while foreign trade statistics represent the trade of the customs area (see note, table 587). Any exceptions are noted. For weights of the units of measurement for the principal products, see Appendix, p. 1,032] N o. 7 3 4 . — C r o p P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s f o r I m p o r t a n t C r o p s : P R O D U C T IO N A S P E R C E N T O F 1 9 2 3 - 3 2 (P R E D ROUGH T) AV ERA G E 1 YEAR 1920.... 1921___ 1922___ 1923___ 1924___ 1925___ 22 field crops 1 2 YEAR 53 13 fruits 3 crops P e rc e n t P e rc e n t P e rc e n t P erc en t 107.7 91.8 96.4 96.9 96.5 100.8 100.8 101.1 104.4 99.7 94.1 1926___ 1927___ 1928___ 1929___ 1930___ 75.0 50.0 80.7 85.8 94.5 128.8 96.8 85.6 95.1 117.3 131.6 to 1941 P R O D U C T IO N A S P E R C E N T O F 1 9 2 3 - 3 2 (P R E D RO UG H T) A V E R A G E 1 18 vegetables 8 for 17 for mar proc essing 4 ket 8 * 1920 P e rc e n t 64.3 58.2 71.8 68.4 82.5 86.0 60.8 94.1 96.2 87.8 104.7 88.4 95.5 96.0 95.5 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ ] 935____ 88.4 92.3 101.9 101.2 114.2 116.7 88.3 109.5 86.8 115.8 88.3 110.0 99.8 101.2 100.0 105.1 99.4 96.1 1936____ 1937____ 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940____ 1941____ 22 field crops 2 18 vegetables 8 for 17 for proc mar essing 4 ket 8 P e rc e n t P erc en t 103.9 101.6 87.1 67.0 92.5 91.3 73.3 79.8 98.5 129.7 75.9 109.9 102.3 99.8 104.3 106.9 124.5 146.3 141.1 123.8 153.1 181.0 13 fruits 3 P e rc e n t P e rc e n t 53 crops P e rc e n t 115.6 118.8 107.7 123.0 120.3 114. 8 102.4 99.5 106.5 113.4 104.9 101.9 88.4 71.6 95.0 127.5 130.0 138.9 145.0 143.4 141.6 102.6 137.6 130.4 138.2 138.2 144.0 79.5 112.6 105.5 103.9 108.1 111.0 1 Relative production as indicated by multiplying the production of the crops of each year by the 1927-32 average prices and dividing the aggregate for each year by the average aggregate for the same crops during the 1923-32 (predrought) period. 2 Corn, oats, barley, grain sorghums, wheat, rye, buckwheat, rice, flaxseed, cotton, tame hay, wild hay, sweet sorghums for forage and hay, dry edible beans, soybeans for beans, peanuts, potatoes, sweetpotatoes, tobacco, sorgo sirup, sugarcane, and sugar beets. 3 Apples, peaches, pears, grapes, plums, prunes, oranges, grapefruit, lemons, apricots, strawberries, cranberries, and olives. 4 Asparagus, snap beans, cabbage, sweet corn, cucumbers, peas, spinach, and tomatoes. 5 Asparagus, snap beans, cabbage, cantaloups, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, peas, spinach, tomatoes, watermelons, beets, eggplant, and peppers. Production of farm gardens, home gardens, and most of market gardens excluded. N o. 7 3 5 .— A creage L o sse s— E s t im a t e d A creages of C e r t a in P l a n t e d a n d N o t H a r v e s t e d : 1920 t o 1941 C rops N ote .—Acreage in thousands. Figures do not show total crop losses chiefly because of large acreage of hay land which produced only pasturage in some dry seasons and because of incomplete estimates on losses of sorghums, rye, and other crops. Acreage excludes incidental abandonment resulting from hail, local overflow, poor soil, neglect, etc. Small grains harvested as hay, and corn which was salvaged as fodder or silage or by hogging or grazing, are included in harvested acreage. YEAR 1920 1921 1922 ___ 1923______ 1924______ 1925______ 1926 ___ 1927______ 1928______ 1929______ 1930______ 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934______ 1935______ 1936______ 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 1941 8_____ Total, except potatoes 5,424 11,599 8,140 7, 719 13, 867 6, 090 7,100 15, 081 12, 449 40, 518 43, 362 23, 289 44, 630 24, 057 14, 308 18,447 14,878 11, 388 Corn, all 459 82 208 103 63 93 348 1, 557 1, 484 2, 564 7,452 2,568 7, 579 2, 601 1,467 2, 698 1,825 1.075 Spring Winter wheat, w heat1 all 5, 096 2, 319 5, 766 6,776 3, 220 8, 958 3, 007 5, 939 11, 578 2, 773 3, 963 2,199 7, 315 14,173 9,947 13, 662 12,078 10, 678 6, 753 8,386 7, 427 6,116 Oats Bar ley Flax seed 107 134 879 48 93 501 234 1,844 529 3, 707 4, 823 769 3, 749 1, 611 832 1,961 1,561 1,031 98 37 12 30 35 78 187 56 91 314 686 1,293 703 471 593 296 1, 422 412 131 174 159 165 523 796 894 23 337 1,089 94 348 735 573 6,118 759 4, 874 10, 215 4,316 12, 783 5,972 2, 943 1,648 1, 057 457 53 51 1, 089 180 114 295 260 1, 413 814 3,645 8, 636 859 5, 747 2,039 1,250 2,431 1,609 1,391 Sugar beets 3 Cot ton 3 1,464 106 67 1,038 815 76 75 1,450 120 1,189 1,582 133 69 1,231 1,129 35 54 1, 303 84 1, 216 45 885 47 406 48 603 53 410,865 175 994 46 554 79 872 61 467 60 770 73 878 59 1,010 894 40 Beans, dry, edible 38 30 116 57 218 244 381 135 223 79 106 204 194 166 527 219 321 216 102 198 171 219 Pota toes 22.3 40.3 49.1 64.3 55.3 162.6 51.4 128. 2 42.3 59.8 38.1 53.6 60.0 1 Acres sown the preceding fall and not harvested, thus including considerable land subsequently planted to other crops. 2 Acreage omitted for some early spring abandonment. * Acreage losses prior to June 25 excluded from 1920 to 1926 and prior to July 1 thereafter. 4 Includes more than 10,000,000 acres plowed under. 8 Preliminary. Source of tables 734 and 735: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published issue of Crops and Markets. In December 769 N 1919 C r o p s— A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b y K i n d : o t e . — Leaders indicate that data are not available. 1939 to Tons are of 2,000 pounds. V A L U E IN T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S P R O D U C T IO N IN T H O U S A N D S OF U N IT S IN D IC A T E D A C R E A G E (T H O U S A N D S ) 770 N o. 7 3 6 . — CRO P All crops_________________ Cereals___________________ ____ Corn harvested for grain_______ W heat__________________________ Oats threshed for grain________ Barley__________________________ R y e --------------------------------------------Buckwheat_____________________ Em m er and spelt______________ Sorghums harvested for grain Rice (rough)____________________ Mixed grains___________________ Other grains and seeds__________ D ry edible bea n s.................. ........ Soybeans_______________________ Cowpeas________________________ Other dry peas_________________ Peanuts. Flaxseed_________ _______________ All clover seed_______ ____ _______ Alfalfa seed_________________ _____ Timothy seed____________________ Millet seed_______________________ Other grass seed__________________ Miscellaneous grains and seeds____ Hay and sorghums for forage__________ Hay_____________________________ Sorghums for forage (silage, hay, fodder)________________________ Corn cut for silage____________________ Corn, hogged or grazed, or cut for fodder. Vegetables___________________________ Potatoes (Irish or white)__________ Sweetpotatoes and yams__________ Other vegetables 8________________ Sugar crops__________________________ Sugarcane 7 ______________________ Sorghums grown for sirup_________ Sugar beets for sugar______________ Maple sirup______________________ Maple sugar_____________________ 1929 1934 1939 * 343, 604 i 361, 945 i 298,642 202,218 83,162 62,000 33, 466 12, 891 3, 033 622 344 3,522 741 2,438 13,318 3 1, 746 3 1, 962 141,235 62, 247 41, 943 24, 589 6,193 1, 914 181,083 77, 432 50, 526 29, 933 12, 024 3, 556 361 141 4,693 851 1, 567 17, 761 1, 586 4, 274 1,896 214 1929 866 f \ 3 776 2,370 706 1,272 3 1,488 3 5, 692 3 2, 711 3 256 1,125 31, 559 3 2,016 1, 787 1,261 2.966 2,518 525 454 34 346 178 72,184 67,828 998 2,081 2,098 70 77, 527 72, 780 1,010 1,400 76, 534 68,625 7,909 5, 479 «3, 252 5 803 1,424 4, 356 4, 006 10, 574 6,406 2,944 650 2,812 373 482 636 291 136 644 8414 4,747 4,003 8, 323 3, 582 967 3, 774 747 1,414 75, 284 65, 979 Bu___ ..d o .. ..d o .. ..d o .. . . . do.. ...d o .. . . . do_. ..d o .. ..d o .. ..d o .. __do_. Bu__. ..d o . — do_. ..d o .. '..d o .. L b ... B u— __do.. — do_. __do_. — do_. . . . do.. — do.. Ton__ ..d o .. 1939 4, 479, 015 [5 ,705,464 1, 764, 071 962, 549 440, 603 215, 907 74, 071 11, 782 2, 273, 715 1,305,151 491,699 269, 694 106, 847 15, 852 3, 469 1,163 29, 633 32, 206 18, 000 254, 373 46, 527 71, 246 8,314 6, 370 1919 1939 1934 i 324, 238 219, 138 87, 772 73, 099 37, 991 6, 473 7, 679 743 167 3, 726 911 577 4, 596 1, 162 113 1919 1934 114, 646,178 18, 223,515 Unit \ 20,791 3,170,692 1,635, 910 838, 506 410,167 140, 982 29, 343 8,023 2, 725 32, 640 32, 933 39, 461 234,194 77,098 14, 446 r 7,366 7, 444 \ 62,752 28, 433 38, 593 39,169 29, 361 43,105 ' 31,137 . 11,313 2, 788 424 2,881 7, 758 1,043,180 988, 437 9, 531 27, 519 19, 421 12, 681 6, 943, 836 3, 507, 797 2,074,079 855, 255 160, 427 116, 538 19, 715 3, 700 92, 524 97,194 16, 605 265,755 61,795 4, 450 4, 682, Z84 4, 390,013 2, 344, 696 4, 331,258 2, 345, 833 2,130, 752 1,169, 438 2, 311, 400 513, 213 708, 852 945, 403 800, 649 458, 780 992, 747 1, 055,183 870, 258 263, 590 122,025 260, 981 110, 042 35, 844 34, 303 75, 992 16, 234 8, 359 5, 589 12, 690 2,763 6, 234 2,608 52, 442 49, 080 73, 654 18, 599 32, 958 35, 331 43, 807 33, 469 25, 432 14, 065 39, 322 70, 831 14,079 1,085 5. 743 27, 450 20, 354 8, 661 3, 274 3, 281 36, 588 15, 046 4,042 989 1, 396 449 1, 831 23, 666 87, 591 5, 959 3, 791 18, 697 23, 015 6,162 5, 598 1,155, 316 6,653 2,044 18, 829 3, 5 0 1, 454 1929 \ 55,417 * 98, 269 90, 356 91, 680 85, 281 69, 537 62, 084 96, 856 82, 413 13,674 3,683 l 8,070 5, 762 42,066, 003 1, 953,149 112, 854 240, 022 1,298,721 639,441 124, 844 534, 436 162,439 59, 499 24, 506 66, 052 .,004,568 414, 834 67, 725 522, 010 86, 903 23, 333 7, 341 51,037 39, 419 23, 210 9,103 54, 743 142,141 2, 587 1,311 1,909 | 17, 360 25, 530 16, 269 1 8,751 9,304 4,440 5,118 6, 393 2,644 696 3,053 -d o .. — do.. — do.. 7,913 29,682 6,399 29,172 7, 453 14,442 32, 533 Bu___ .-d o - « 290, 428 8 78, 092 322, 416 65,193 403, 420 77, 983 318, 256 58,658 375 176 867 Ton. G a lTon.. G a lL b ... 3, 545 21, 523 5,993 { ( 9) 8, 294 7,135 2, 341 1, 341 8 4, 839 7, 3 L J9 ( 9) 9, 046 10, 300 2,456 356 [ 12,381 5,192 [ 935, 495 862,064 392,565 192, 469 63, 067 137, 029 19,190 37,i05 9 ,165 13, 960 776,149 701, 510 74, 639 128, 373 41, 480 671,693 217, 392 43, 384 410, 916 81,579 23, 072 5,411 48,915 4,181 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS 1919 Oranges 1 _______ _____ __________ 2 Lemons____ Grapefruit (pomeloes) A ll other_____________________________ Huts_________________ ___________________ Pecans_______________________________ W alnuts (Persian or En glish ).. __ _ A lm onds. _______ . . . Coconuts___________________________ . A l l other_____ _______ ___ _____ 36,065 1,861 33, 740 43, 763 1,888 43, 227 338 16 110 249 119 50 4 46 17 7 5 312 23 3, 313 387 243 57 4 44 12 4 24 — 28, 365 1,853 22, 811 1, 237 26,754 L b Bale 1 0 T o n ... 229 L b ______ do 30 3,442 322 Q t ____ 175 do 59 ~~~do” ” ~ 3 .d o____ .d o ____ 27 18 __ do____ 2 __ do____ do 38 ii 33, 546 227 — 2, 830, 258 443, 705 2, 355,169 2,007, 430 347, 739 7, 945 10, 364 13, 074 61, 732 36, 004 11, 596 1,790 7 118 3 198 ^ 1, 422 604 435,905 241, 547 95, 570 26, 440 40, 984 14,166 2, 812 12, 223 2,137 95, 586 110, 061 1, 371, 504 1, 456, 510 1,021,449 1,699, 728 11, 376 5, 328 113, 031 19, 761 14, 574 6, 915 95,196 31, 237 324, 989 176, 932 49, 210 12,123 39, 945 35, 260 7, 615 3,904 475, 071 330, 872 53, 730 8, 292 38, 583 30, 393 4, 689 8, 512 9, 472 253, 719 11, 481 5, 258 60, 560 32, 486 442,490 271, 013 58,123 5. 575 28,125 56, 819 3, 248 19, 587 Bu 136, 561 126, 433 124, 237 150, 093 . . . d o ____ 50, 686 42, 827 44, 748 56, 577 _do 14, 204 19, 520 26, 579 24, 981 do 19, 084 20,038 23, 297 25, 646 Lb 220, 962 304, 758 227, 754 310,397 . . . d o ____ 26,877 133, 645 190, 600 Bu . 6,130 8, 226 11, 548 .d o ___ Lb 2, 516, 840 3, 883, 397 3, 730, 286 4, 409, 453 [Box____ /T o n ____ /B o x ____ (T on ____ /B o x ____ (T on ____ Lb .do No Lb 27,833 53, 731 6, 585 9, 338 3, 656 8, 722 70, 482 2, 873 403 19,495 1,236 31,809 59, 840 15, 853 613 26,151 78,160 9, 403 1 699 72, 838 128, 454 47,911 95 8, 740 1, 740, 428 265, 887 1, 458, 435 1, 248, 663 209, 773 5, 766 3, 749 6, 681 63,811 43,167 9,897 681 4, 360 3, 783 644 1,278 302,012 158, 947 54, 890 30,196 18, 646 17, 004 6, 628 12, 524 3,177 56,169 214, 485 } 83,663 148, 473 | 19,102 7,177 22, 732 119 29, 714 7, 792 17,916 3, 963 43 61 19, 230 4, 404 12, 489 2, 257 601, 799 22, 717 113, 282 36, 340 18, 744 19, 853 9, 779 38,115 43, 220 } 216, 672 (J3) 80 113, 738 947,211 258, 990 649, 088 538,150 110, 938 3, 238 7, 944 27,950 47, 457 29.193 7, 416 344 2, 334 5, 661 335 2,175 201,118 91,150 45, 831 18, 552 19, 281 9, 883 3,194 9, 374 3, 853 37, 790 91,214 61.193 15,472 19,693 14, 304 245 23, 738 7,416 10, 629 4, 921 4 769 1 Acreage includes land in fruit orchards, vineyards, and planted nut trees (6,086,176 acres in 1929, 6,220,679 acres in 1934, and 5,044,952 acres in 1939) which was not reported in 1919; horticultural specialties (55,180 acres in 1919 and 157,494 acres in 1939); specified annual legumes (6,037,380 acres in 1939) grown alone, (Acreage shown for individual legumes is only that from which nuts, beans, or peas were harvested in 1939.) Values include horticultural specialties ($106,145,000 for 1919, $145,703,000 for 1929, and $129,575,000 for 1939). (Excludes acreage of annual legumes saved for hay (3,067,710 acres in 1929, 9,500,946 acres in 1934, and 7,187,327 acres in 1939.) 2 Kafir and milo” prior to 1929; sorghum seed included 1919. “ 3 Acreage grown alone. N ot all harvested for grain or seed as acreage also includes that for hay and that which was grazed. Some grain or seed harvested from acreage grown with other crops. 4 Does not include sorghum for silage. 6 Exclusive of those grown in farm gardens. « Values represent farm gardens and vegetables harvested for sale, except for 1934; for that year, value represents farm gardens only. The acreage for all years represents vegetables harvested for sale only. 7 Prior to 1929, nominally sugarcane either for sugar or sirup or both. Acreage includes sugarcane for seed and other purposes not specified where specific reports were available. 8 For all purposes. ^Production for sugar or sale to mills was 2,992,000 tons in 1929 and 5,366.000 tons in 1939; production of sirup was 15,109,000 gallons in 1929 and 16,205,000 gallons in 1939. 1 Running bales. 0 1 Not comparable with earlier years. 1 *2 Including tangerines in 1919 and tangerines, mandarins, etc., in 1929 and 1939. *3 Less than $500. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. *1 K CROPS Other crops_______________________________ T obacco.__ . _ ____ _ Cotton, including cottonseed___ . . . Lint cotton _____________________ Cottonseed (estimated)_______ __ Broomcorn___________________________ H o p s .. ______________________________ Miscellaneous crops_________________ Small f r u i t s _________________________________________________ Strawberries____________ ___________ Raspberries_________________ _______ Loganberries______________ _____ Blackberries and dewberries. ______ Cranberries.. ____________ . . _ Currants _________ _____ _ . . . . Other berries. _________ Orchard fruits_______ . . . _____ _ Apples_____________________ Peaches___________ . . . . . Pears _________________ . . . Plums and prunes. . Cherries. ____________ ... Figs--------------------------------------------------Apricots______________ .. , A ll other____ ______________ __________ Grapes _________________ _ _ Citrus fr u its ...__________________ _ _ 772 N o. 7 3 7 . — FARM A g r ic u l t u r a l CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS C o m m o d it ie s — P r o d u c t io n , 1800 to by C h ie f K in d s : 1941 N o t e .— D ata are for the crop or growth year. Leaders indicate that data are not available. weight of a bushel of wheat is 60 pounds, a bushel of corn 66 pounds. SUGAR YEAR Corn W heat Rice 1 (in terms of cleaned) Beet (chiefly refined) COTTON 9 0 1 Cane (chiefly ra w )1 3 * 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 b u s h e ls pounds pounds pounds Running bales 4 * 500-pound bales 67 8 1,000 b u s h e ls 1800................... 1810..................... 1820................. 1830.................... 1840___________ 1850___________ 1860___________ 1870_ ................... 1875..................... 1880___............... 7 377, 532 7 592’ 071 , 7 838', 793 1,124, 775 1,450, 276 1, 706, 673 7 84,823 7 100; 486 7 173', 105 254', 429 313,728 502, 257 8 67, 234 6 78, 805 53, 292 81, 352 84, 253 102, 776 106, 279 54, 889 83, 861 111,869 1885..................... 1890..................... 1895..................... 1898___________ 2,057, 807 1, 650, 446 2, 534, 762 2, 351,323 399,931 449,042 542,119 768,148 1899__................. 1 9 0 0 .................. 1901___________ 1902................. 1903___________ 1 9 0 4 ................. 1 9 0 5 ................. 1906___________ 1907___________ 1908____ ______ 2, 645,796 2, 661,978 1, 715,752 2,773,954 2, 515,093 2, 686, 624 2, 954,148 3,032,910 2, 613, 797 2, 566, 742 The Tobacco 1,000 T housan ds T ho usan ds pounds 8896 8224 8 1,120 7120, 851 7247, 577 274, 725 178, 304 172, 480 285, 302 154 286 576 1,026 1,635 2,454 3, 849 4, 352 4, 631 6, 606 73 178 335 732 1, 348 2,136 3,841 4, 025 4,302 6, 357 7 219,163 7 199,753 7 434, 209 345,045 609,455 469,395 150,195 136, 800 206, 250 230, 667 1,344 7,748 65,452 72, 736 302, 754 497,170 543, 636 568, 788 6,576 8, 653 7,162 11,278 6,369 8, 562 7,147 11, 526 610, 500 647, 535 745, 000 909, 090 655,143 599,315 762,546 686,959 663,115 555, 571 706,026 740,509 628,764 642,818 248, 722 272,028 351, 972 403, 778 530, 222 533,778 445, 500 493, 750 576,417 622,139 163,458 172,164 369, 212 436,812 481, 208 484, 226 625, 842 967, 224 927, 256 851, 768 322, 548 623, 772 728, 650 745,806 556, 140 829, 990 781, 204 544, 320 788, 480 828, 800 9, 393 10,102 9, 583 10, 588 9,820 13,451 10,495 12,983 11,058 13, 086 9, 346 10,124 9, 508 10,630 9, 851 13, 438 10, 576 13,274 11,106 13,241 870, 250 851, 980 885, 550 959, 505 976,375 856, 595 938,865 972, 510 885,620 835, 645 1909..................... 2, 611,157 1910..................... 2,852, 794 2, 474, 635 1911................. 1912..................... 2, 947,842 1913___________ 2, 272, 540 2, 523,750 1914................ 2,829,044 1 9 1 5 ............. 1916..................... 2, 425,206 1917..................... 2,908,242 2,441,249 1918................. 1919___________ 2, 678, 541 1920___________ 3, 070, 604 1921___________ 2,928, 442 1922___________ 2, 707, 306 1923___________ 2,875, 292 1924___________ 2,223,123 1925___________ 2, 798, 367 1926___________ 2, 546,972 2, 616,120 1927............. . 2, 665, 516 1 9 2 8 ............ — 683,927 625,476 618,166 730,011 751,101 897,487 1,008, 637 634, 572 619,790 904,130 655,167 686, 972 629, 500 658,333 672, 500 652,167 725,194 1, 098, 444 964, 278 1,111,056 1, 024, 938 1, 020, 344 1,199, 000 1, 385, 112 1, 466,000 1, 444, 000 1, 748, 000 1, 642, 000 1, 530, 000 1, 522, 000 676, 000 724, 000 736, 000 332, 000 614, 000 504, 000 282, 000 634, 000 502, 000 580,000 10,073 11, 568 15, 553 13,489 13,983 15,906 11, 068 11,364 11,248 11, 906 10, 005 11,609 15, 694 13,703 14,153 16,112 11,172 11,448 11,284 12,018 1, 053,818 1,142, 320 940,935 1,117,415 991, 605 1,036, 745 1,157,425 1, 206, 785 1, 325, 530 1, 444, 505 952,097 843, 277 818, 964 846, 649 759,482 841, 617 668, 700 832, 213 875, 059 914,373 1,191,972 1, 434, 667 1, 090, 944 1,157, 306 923, 278 906, 750 917, 667 1,167, 361 1, 236, 028 1,217,611 1, 452, 000 2,178,000 2, 040,000 1, 350, 000 1, 762,000 2,180, 000 1, 826, 000 1,794, 000 2,186, C O O 2,122, 0C0 250,000 360,000 668,000 604, 000 336,000 180,000 284, 000 96,000 144,000 272,000 11, 326 13, 271 7,978 9,729 10,171 13, 639 16,123 17, 755 12,783 14,297 11, 411 13,429 7,945 9, 755 10,140 13, 630 16,105 17,978 12,956 14,477 1, 444, 206 1, 509, 212 1, 004,928 1, 254, 304 1, 517, 583 1, 244,928 1, 376,008 1, 289, 272 1,211,311 1,373,214 2, 521, 032 2, 080,421 2, 575, 611 2,931, 281 2,399, 632 1,461,123 2, 303, 747 1, 507,089 2,651, 284 2, 562,197 2, 602,133 2, 460, 624 2, 672, 541 823, 217 886,470 941, 674 756,927 551, 683 526, 393 626, 344 626, 766 875, 676 931.702 751, 435 812, 374 945, 937 1, 098,167 1, 248, 028 1, 239, 250 1,156,083 1,045,861 1,084, 639 1,095, 889 1, 383, 889 1, 482, 556 1, 458, 500 1, 492, 278 1,512,028 1, 500, 778 2,036,000 2, 416,000 2, 312, 000 2, 714, 000 3, 284, 000 2, 320, 000 2,370,000 2, 608,000 2. 576,000 3', 370,000 3, 286,000 3, 546,000 2, 968,000 436, 000 430, 000 368,000 530, 000 500, 000 534, 000 766,000 874, 000 924, 000 1,166,000 1,008,000 664, 000 838, 000 14, 548 13, 756 16, 629 12, 710 12,664 9,472 10,420 12,141 18, 252 11,623 11,481 912, 298 10, 495 14,825 13,932 17, 097 13, 003 13,047 9,636 10, 638 12, 399 18,946 11,943 11, 817 12,566 10,744 1, 532,625 1, 648, 229 1, 564, 487 1,017,317 1,371,131 1, 081, 629 1, 297,155 1,155, 328 1, 562, 886 1, 375,823 1, 874,407 1, 461, 942 1, 261, 364 1929___________ 1930___________ 1931___________ 1932___________ 1933................... 1934............... .. 1935___________ 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941 io_________ 1 Figures 3 Figures for 1800 to 1895 represent commercial movement, as given by Dan Talmage’ s Sons Co. for the years 1810 to 1865 include 1inters; excluded in subsequent years. * Louisiana and Texas, 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only, 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida, beginning 1928, 4 Beginning 1899, ginnings as reported by Bureau of the Census. Figures for some years include small amounts of Baja California, Mexico, cotton ginned in United States. Round bales counted as half bales. 1 Gross weight. Figures prior to 1899 compiled by Bureau of the Census from data published by Depart ment of Agriculture. See also note 10, table 738, p. 775. 6 Exports. 7 Census figures for the previous year. 8 Figures shown for 1870, 1875, and 1880 represent the estimated average production for 1863-71,1874-77, and 1880-82, respectively. 9 Ginnings. 10 All figures except cotton and sugar production are preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri FRASER cultural Statistics. Also published currently in Crops and Markets. Digitized for 773 OPRINCIPIAL CHOP® N o. 7 3 8 . — P rincipal C rops— A creag e , P roduction , and V a l u e : 1866 to 1941 Tons are of 2,000 pounds. For weights of the units of measurement for principal products, see Appendix, p. 1032. The approximate weights of units of measurement for other products are as follows: Number of pounds to a bushel— sweetpotatoes, 55; grain sorghums, 56 and 50; clover seed, 60. N um ber of pounds to a barrel of cranberries, 100. Prices and yields for the periods are weighted averages except for cotton and cottonseed, which are simple averages of prices and yields for the individual years. Acreage, production, and yield of all crops except cranberries have been revised to census data. N o t e .— YEARLY AVERAG E OR YE A R Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value i Yield per acre Price 2 Acreage har vested Produc tion Corn Farm value 1 Yield per Price* acre Wheat 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 B u sh - C e n ts per a cres b u sh e ls d o lla r s e ls bu sh el 40,123 63.655 78,327 91, 253 95, 226 97,894 1,028,963 1,667,510 1,986,608 2, 523, 555 2, 529,114 2,735,480 561,163 652, 608 725, 562 711, 706 1,113, 625 1,451,311 25.6 26.2 25.4 27.7 26.6 27.9 54.5 39.1 36.5 28.2 44.0 53.1 21,918 34,553 38, 496 47, 258 47,002 45,105 270,595 448,337 526,076 630, 354 674,843 664, 299 337,186 413, 730 356, 288 413,935 483,123 579,992 12.3 13.0 13.7 13.3 14.4 14.7 124.6 92.3 67.7 65.7 71.6 87.3 1911-1915.__ 100, 294 102, 631 1916-1920. 101, 275 1921-1925. 99, 483 1926-1930.__ 102, 322 1931-1935. 90, 830 1936-1940-.. 2, 609, 562 2,704,768 2,706,506 2,486,012 2, 334, 279 2,356,665 1, 724,665 3,347, 828 2,047, 527 1,922,449 1,142,729 1, 437, 938 26.0 26.4 26.7 25.0 22.8 25.9 66.1 123.8 75.7 77.3 49.0 61.0 53,247 59,485 57, 558 60, 283 51, 917 57,923 801, 080 790, 773 787,082 866, 266 680,604 799, 591 712,938 1, 526,204 875, 067 882, 932 406,953 616,432 15.0 13.3 13.7 14.4 13.1 13.8 89.0 193.0 111.2 101.9 59.8 77.1 1926 99,452 98, 357 100, 336 97, 805 101, 465 2, 546,972 2, 616,120 2, 665, 516 2, 521, 032 2, 080,421 1,896, 2. 222, 2, 239, 2, 013, 1, 239, 252 649 974 509 861 25.6 26.6 26.6 25.8 20.5 74.5 85.0 84.0 79.9 59.6 56, 616 59, 628 59, 226 63,332 62,614 832, 213 875, 059 914, 373 823, 217 886, 470 1,012,831 1, 041, 512 912,496 852, 928 594,892 14.7 14.7 15.4 13.0 14.2 121.7 119.0 99.8 103.6 67.1 1935________ 106, 912 110, 577 105, 963 92, 354 95,804 2, 575, 611 2, 931, 281 2, 399, 632 1, 461,123 2, 303, 747 824, 543 936, 093 1, 253, 251 1,190, 612 1, 509,147 24.1 26.5 22.6 15.8 24.0 32.0 31.9 52.2 81.5 65.5 57, 681 57,839 49,438 43,400 51, 229 941, 674 756,927 551,683 526, 393 626,344 367, 636 289,156 410, 291 446,367 521, 315 16.3 13.1 11.2 12.1 12.2 39.0 38.2 74.4 84.8 83.2 1936 ______ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 93, 020 93, 741 92, 222 88,430 1, 507, 089 2, 651, 284 2, 562,197 2, 602,133 1,573,865 1, 372,468 1, 247,010 1,476,300 16.2 28.3 27.8 29.4 104.4 51.8 48.7 56.7 48, 863 64, 422 69, 869 53, 482 626, 766 875, 676 931, 702 751, 435 642,859 842, 843 522, 639 519,651 12.8 13.6 13.3 14.1 102.6 96.3 56.1 69.2 1940 1941 (prel.). 86, 738 86, 089 2, 460, 624 2, 672, 541 1, 520,047 1,894, 841 28.4 31.0 61.8 70.9 52,980 55,831 812, 374 945,937 554,168 904,008 15.3 16.9 68.2 95.6 1866-1875. 1876-1885.__ 1886-1895.__ 1896-1900.__ 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 10, 616 17,954 28,113 29, 741 32,122 34,869 281, 394 494, 612 753, 240 865,863 975, 626 954, 648 122, 375 158, 927 215, 561 199, 211 315,133 383,119 26.5 27.5 26.8 29.1 30.4 27.4 43.5 32.1 28.6 23.0 32.3 40.1 1,589 1,905 2,160 2, 262 2, 323 2,166 17, 210 22,165 27, 209 29,088 30, 640 29,137 15,864 14, 205 14, 695 12, 888 17, 570 20, 369 10.8 11.6 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5 92. 2 64.1 54.0 44.3 57.3 69.9 1911-1915._. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935... 1936-1940.__ 37, 531 41,100 42,441 40, 267 37, 553 34,530 1,155,906 1, 312,199 1, 248,349 1,189,359 969, 044 1,039, 508 454,424 833,785 497,624 477,414 251,081 324,833 30.8 31.9 29.4 29.5 25.8 30.1 39.3 63.5 39.9 40.1 25.9 31. 2 2,965 5, 455 4,857 3,388 3,021 3, 537 39, 714 65,481 63, 746 40,839 33,977 42,182 29,709 96, 648 47, 618 30, 709 14, 266 21, 539 13.4 12.0 13.1 12.1 11.2 11.9 74.8 147.6 74.7 75.2 42.0 51.1 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930________ 42,854 4 0 , 350 40,128 38,153 39,850 1,152,911 1, 093, 221 1, 312, 914 1,113, 050 1, 274, 698 461, 577 515, 279 534, 389 465, 740 410, 086 26.9 27.1 32.7 29.2 32.0 40.0 47.1 40.7 41.8 32.2 3, 419 3,458 3,310 3,130 3, 621 34,860 51,076 37,910 35, 282 45, 068 28,928 42, 648 31, 689 30, 241 20, O ^j) 10.2 14.8 11.5 11.3 12.4 83.0 83.5 83.6 85.7 44.5 1931________ 1932________ 1933____ . . . . 1934________ 1935________ 40, 41, 36, 29, 39, 242 703 532 455 831 1,123,892 1, 250, 955 733,166 542, 306 1,194, 902 239,109 195,826 245, 332 260, 560 314, 579 27.9 30.0 20.1 18.4 30.0 21.3 15.7 33.5 48.0 26.3 3,162 3, 351 2,418 2,035 4,141 33,378 39,424 21,418 17, 070 58, 597 11,370 11,093 13, 434 12, 263 23,171 10.6 11.8 8.9 8.4 14.2 34.1 28.1 62.7 71.8 39.5 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 33,370 35, 256 35, 661 32, 968 785, 506 1,161, 612 1,068, 431 935, 942 352,614 350, 003 253, 455 290, 922 23.5 32.9 30.0 28.4 44.9 30.1 23.7 31.1 2,774 3,846 4,021 3,832 25,319 49,830 55, 564 39,049 20,485 34,172 18, 783 17,163 9.1 13.0 13.8 10.2 80.9 68.6 33.8 44.0 1940________ 1941 (prel.)- 35, 393 37,972 1, 246,050 1,176,107 377,171 455, 610 35.2 31.0 30.3 38.7 3,210 3,498 41,149 45,191 17,094 23,978 12.8 12.9 41.5 53.1 1866-1875___ 1876-1885..1886-1895.__ 1896-1900. _ 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1927________ 1928________ 1929_______ 1930________ 1931 1932 1933________ 1934 1 ,0 0 0 a cres 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 B u sh b u sh els d o lla r s e ls Oats C e n ts per b u sh el Rye 1 Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” * Deceived by farmers. Beginning 1908, prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season; prior thereto, Dec. 1 prices. Prices for 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, and 1941 for corn, 1938, 1939, 1940, and 1941 for wheat, and 1940 and 1941 for rye, include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 774 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 3 8 . — P rincipal C rops— A creage , P roduction , and Value: 1866 to 1941— Continued Y EA R L Y AV ERA GE OR Y EA R Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value 1 Yield Acreage har per Price8 vested acre Produc tion Barley 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s b u sh e ls d o lla rs Farm value 1 Yield per Price3 acre Buckwheat B u sh els C e n ts p er b u sh e l 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s b u sh e ls d o lla r s C e n ts B u sh per e ls b u sh e l 1866-1875— 1876-1885-.. 1886-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1,302 2,236 3,513 4,308 5,981 7, 250 28, 246 50,303 82, 767 102, 595 151, 417 163, 200 26,820 31,000 39. 376 37, 485 65,069 90,978 21.7 22.5 23.6 23.8 25.3 22.5 95.0 61.6 47.6 36.5 43.0 55.7 765 816 812 814 819 841 10,425 10,442 11,256 12, 640 14,888 14, 601 9,085 6,849 6,165 5, 927 8,854 10,126 13.6 12.8 13.9 15.5 18.2 17.4 87.1 65.6 54.8 46.9 59.5 69.4 1911-1915___ 1916-1920._. 1921-1925._. 1926-1930.__ 1931-1935.__ 1936-1940... 7, 552 7, 858 7, 210 11, 248 10,596 10, 999 177,102 173, 712 160, 478 262, 716 210,785 241,136 101, 301 174, 766 93, 507 143,944 77, 227 112, 229 23.5 22.1 22.3 23.4 19.9 21.9 57.2 100.6 58.3 54.8 36.6 46.5 778 838 707 664 480 403 12,927 12, 642 12,052 9,913 8,164 6,373 9,837 18,967 11, 283 8, 731 4,186 4, 111 16.6 15.1 17.0 14.9 17.0 15.8 76.1 150.0 93.6 88.1 51.3 64.5 1926............... 1927................ 1928............ 1929.............. 1930............... 7,917 9,465 12, 735 13, 526 12, 595 166,030 239,071 328,351 279,924 300,205 96,071 164, 775 186, 485 150,782 121, 609 21.0 25.3 25.8 20,7 23.8 57.9 68.9 56.8 53.9 40.5 679 764 679 627 573 10,976 12,820 10,117 8, 692 6,960 9,565 11,137 9,095 8,367 5,493 16.2 16.8 14.9 13.9 12.1 87.1 86.9 89.9 96.3 78.9 1 9 3 1 ................... 1 9 3 2 .............. 1 9 3 3 ............ .. 1 9 3 4 ................... 1 9 3 5 ................ .. 1 1 ,1 8 9 1 3 ,1 7 8 9, 687 6, 553 1 2 ,3 7 1 199, 391 2 9 8 ,3 1 3 153, 767 116, 680 2 8 5 ,7 7 4 65, 306 6 5 ,9 6 0 66, 879 7 9 ,9 9 4 1 0 7 ,9 9 7 1 7 .8 3 2 .8 22.6 22.1 1 5 .9 1 7 .8 2 3 .1 4 3 .5 3 7 .8 505 454 462 477 503 8 ,8 9 0 6 ,7 2 7 7 ,8 4 4 9 ,0 2 6 S, 332 3 ,7 6 4 2 ,9 1 8 4 ,3 8 0 5 ,2 8 5 4 ,5 8 3 1 7 .6 1 4 .8 1 7 .0 1 8 .9 1 6 .6 4 2 .3 4 3 .4 5 5 .8 5 8 .6 5 5 .0 1 9 3 6 ................... 1 9 3 7 __________ 1 9 3 8 __________ 193 9 __________ 1 9 4 0 __________ 1941 (prel.) _ 8, 372 9, 968 10, 513 12, 644 13, 4 96 1 4 ,0 4 9 147, 475 220, 327 2 5 3 ,0 0 5 274, 767 3 1 0 ,1 0 8 3 5 8 ,7 0 9 115, 681 119, 075 92, 609 1 1 0 ,8 2 6 1 2 2 ,9 5 3 1 7 7 ,0 7 0 2 4 .1 2 1 .7 2 3 .0 2 5 .5 7 8 .4 5 4 .0 3 6 .6 4 0 .3 3 9 .6 4 9 .4 375 426 451 374 3 89 339 6, 285 6 ,7 6 4 6 ,6 5 4 5 ,6 6 9 6, 493 6 ,0 7 0 5 ,3 5 7 4, 525 3 .6 1 9 3, 560 3 ,4 9 5 3 ,9 3 1 1 6 .8 1 5 .9 1 4 .8 1 5 .2 1 6 .7 1 7 .9 8 5 .2 6 6 .9 5 4 .4 6 2 .8 5 3 .8 6 4 .8 8.6 1 7 .6 22.1 68.6 Rice, rough Flaxseed 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 — . 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 -_ _ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 . _ _ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ._ _ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ._ _ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ._ _ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ... 598 677 1 ,0 5 6 922 968 853 1 ,0 5 1 2 1 ,8 4 8 2 4 ,0 3 1 41, 763 35, 971 42, 964 40, 476 5 2 ,7 7 1 17, 522 2 1 ,3 2 0 7 0 ,5 7 6 41, 098 40, 513 2 5 ,9 2 8 3 8, 7 2 6 3 6 .5 3 5 .5 3 9 .6 3 9 .0 4 4 .4 4 7 .4 5 0 .2 8 0 .2 8 8 .7 1 6 9 .0 1 1 4 .3 9 4 .3 6 4 .1 7 3 .4 2, 384 2 ,0 4 1 1 ,5 8 0 2 ,1 6 6 2 ,9 8 8 1, 770 1 ,6 8 5 2 0 ,5 9 0 1 7 ,1 9 7 1 0 .1 3 6 17, 749 20, 084 10, 070 1 4 ,3 1 0 25, 647 25, 443 3 0 .8 9 7 37, 807 40, 570 13, 061 2 1 ,8 8 5 8.2 1 2 4 .6 1 4 8 .0 3 0 4 .8 2 1 3 .0 6 .7 5 .7 8 .5 1 2 9 .7 1 5 2 .9 1 9 2 6 __________ 1 92 7 __________ 1 92 8 __________ 1 9 2 9 ................. 1 9 3 0 ................... 1 ,0 1 6 1, 027 972 860 966 4 2 ,0 2 5 44, 497 4 3 ,8 3 4 3 9 ,5 3 4 4 4 ,9 2 9 47, 513 40, 413 39, 950 39, 474 3 5 ,2 1 4 4 1 .4 4 3 .3 4 5 .1 4 6 .0 4 6 .5 1 1 3 .1 9 0 .8 9 1 .1 9 9 .8 7 8 .4 2, 736 2, 763 2, 611 3 ,0 4 9 3, 780 18, 531 2 5 ,1 7 4 1 9 ,1 1 8 1 5 ,9 2 4 2 1 ,6 7 3 37, 653 4 8 ,4 7 2 3 7 ,0 5 8 4 4 ,7 7 1 3 4 ,8 9 7 9 .1 7 .3 5 .2 5 .7 1 9 3 1 ................... 1 9 3 2 ................. 1 9 3 3 ................... 1 9 3 4 ................. 1 9 3 5 __________ 965 874 798 8 12 817 4 4 ,6 1 3 41, 619 3 7 ,6 5 1 3 9 ,0 4 7 39, 452 2 1 ,6 4 2 1 7 ,4 1 6 2 9 ,2 4 8 3 0 ,8 5 4 30, 479 4 6 .2 4 7 .6 4 7 .2 4 8 .1 4 8 .3 4 8 .5 4 1 .8 LI, 755 1 1 ,5 1 1 6 ,9 0 4 5, 661 14, 5 20 1 3 ,7 1 3 1 0 ,1 4 4 11, 225 9, 620 20, 605 4 .8 5 .8 5 .1 5 .7 6 .9 116. 7 7 9 .0 7 7 .3 2, 431 1 ,9 8 8 1 ,3 4 1 995 2, 096 981 1 ,0 8 8 1 ,0 7 6 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,0 6 9 1, 2 45 4 9 ,8 2 0 53, 372 52, 506 5 3 ,7 2 2 5 4 ,4 3 3 5 4 ,0 2 8 41, 567 3 5 ,1 3 2 33, 630 3 9 ,0 9 5 44, 2 08 63, 997 5 0 .8 4 9 .1 4 8 .8 5 1 .7 5 0 .9 4 3 .4 8 3 .4 6 5 .8 6 4 .0 7 2 .8 8 1 .2 1 1 8 .5 1 ,1 2 6 934 936 2 ,2 5 0 3 ,1 8 0 3, 2 0 2 5, 273 7 ,0 8 9 8 ,1 5 2 2 0 ,1 5 2 3 0 ,8 8 6 3 1 ,4 8 5 10, 002 1 3 ,2 2 2 12, 965 2 9 ,4 9 0 43, 745 5 4 ,3 1 1 4 .7 7 .6 8 .7 9 .0 9 .7 9 .8 1 8 9 .7 1 8 6 .5 1 5 9 .0 1 4 6 .3 1 4 1 .6 1 7 2 .5 1 9 3 6 __________ 1 9 3 7 __________ 1 9 3 8 __________ 193 9 ___________ 1 9 4 0 __________ 1941 ( p r e l . ) . % 77.7 8 .4 6 .4 6.8 202.0 2 0 3 .2 1 9 2 .5 1 9 3 .8 2 8 1 .2 1 6 1 .0 88.1 1 6 2 .6 1 6 9 .9 1 4 1 .9 1 Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” * Received by farmers. Prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season as follows: Barley, buckwheat, and flaxseed, beginning 1008; rice, beginning 1924. Prices for prior years are as of Dec. 1. Prices for 1940 and 1941 for barley and 1941 for flaxseed include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 775 P R IN C IP A L , CR OPS N o. 7 3 8 . — P r in c ip a l C ro ps— A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , and Value: 1866 to 1941— Continued YEARLY AVERAG E OR Y E A R Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value 1 Yield per acre Price4 Acreage har vested Potatoes 1,000 acres 1.000 dollars 1,000 bushels Produc tion Farm value 1 Yield per Price4 acre Sweetpotatoes Bushels Cents per bushel 1,000 acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars Cents B u sh per els bushel 1 87 5 - _ _ 1885. - 1895- - . 1900- . 1905. 1910- _ _ 1 , 488 2 ,0 7 4 2 , 635 2 ,9 1 8 3 ,1 1 5 3 ,4 6 5 1 29 , 276 1 7 3 ,1 3 8 2 1 4 ,0 2 2 2 4 6 , 7 03 2 8 6 , 091 3 4 2 ,4 1 0 8 1 , 370 8 7 , 877 1 0 2 ,6 4 4 101 , 576 162 , 270 2 0 5 , 664 8 6 .9 8 3 .5 8 1 .2 8 4 .5 9 1 .8 9 8 .8 6 2 .9 5 0 .8 4 8 .0 4 1 .2 5 6 .7 6 0 .1 « 376 464 526 542 565 615 8 2 9 ,1 7 0 3 5 , 625 4 4 ,4 4 8 4 4 ,4 5 2 5 2 ,8 1 5 5 9 , 337 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ____ 1916 - 1 9 2 0 . _ _ 1921 - 1 9 2 5 . 1926 - 1 9 3 0 . 1931 - 1 93 5 . _ _ 1936 - 1 9 4 0 - - . 3 , 473 3 ,4 5 5 3 . 359 3 ,1 2 3 3 ,5 1 3 3 , 031 3 4 9 , 277 3 3 6 , 280 3 5 7 , 535 9 3 5 8 , 255 9 3 7 9 ,0 6 8 368, 527 234 , 639 4 72 , 515 350 , 071 3 5 4 ,1 5 7 2 01 , 988 2 5 0 , 410 1 0 0 .6 9 7 .3 106 . 5 1 1 4 .7 1 0 7 .9 1 2 1 .6 6 7 .2 1 4 0 .5 9 7 .9 9 9 .3 5 3 .3 6 7 .9 597 736 702 664 948 814 5 7 ,0 6 3 7 1 ,6 3 3 6 2 ,1 9 3 6 2 , 551 7 7 ,8 2 9 6 8 , 467 4 8 , 235 9 9 , 592 77 , 788 71 , 276 5 3 ,6 0 1 55 , 8 21 1 9 2 8 ..................... 1 9 2 9 ..................... 1 9 3 0 ____________ 3 ,4 9 9 3 ,0 1 9 3 ,1 0 3 94 2 7 , 249 3 3 2 , 204 3 4 0 , 572 223 , 471 4 3 7 ,1 4 7 3 1 1 ,1 2 0 1 2 2 .1 1 1 0 .0 1 0 9 .8 5 3 .2 1 3 1 .6 9 1 .4 636 646 669 5 9 ,1 7 8 6 4 ,9 6 3 5 4 ,4 1 5 6 9 ,8 1 4 7 6 ,0 8 1 5 8 ,8 7 9 9 3 .0 1 0 0 .6 8 1 .3 1 1 8 .0 1 1 7 .1 1 0 8 .2 1 9 3 1 ..................... 1 9 3 2 ____________ 1 9 3 3 ...................... 1 9 3 4 . ................... 1 9 3 5 ..................... 3 ,4 6 7 3 , 549 3 ,4 1 2 3 , 597 3 , 541 3 8 4 ,1 2 5 9 3 7 6 , 425 3 4 2 , 306 4 0 6 ,1 0 5 3 8 6 , 380 176 , 491 1 4 1 ,9 4 4 2 81 , 825 180 , 941 2 28 , 741 1 1 0 .8 1 0 6 .1 1 0 0 .3 1 1 2 .9 1 0 9 .1 4 5 .9 3 7 .9 8 2 .3 4 4 .6 5 9 .2 850 1 ,0 5 6 908 958 969 6 6 , 849 8 6 , 436 7 5 , 248 7 7 ,4 8 2 8 3 ,1 2 8 4 8 , 567 4 6 , 862 52 , 269 6 1 ,8 0 5 5 8 , 501 7 8 .6 8 1 .9 8 2 .9 8 0 .9 8 5 .8 7 2 .7 5 4 .2 6 9 .5 7 9 .8 7 0 .4 1 9 3 6 ...................... 1 9 3 7 ____________ 1 9 3 8 ___________ 1 9 3 9 ____________ 1 9 4 0 ___________ 1941 ( p r e l . ) . 3 ,0 6 3 3 ,1 8 5 3 , 023 3 , 0 18 2 ,8 6 5 2 ,7 3 3 331 , 918 3 9 5 , 294 3 7 4 ,1 6 3 3 6 3 ,1 5 9 3 7 8 ,1 0 3 3 5 7 , 783 378 , 337 2 0 8 ,7 8 5 2 0 8 , 835 2 5 2 , 748 2 0 3 , 345 2 4 8 ,7 1 5 1 0 8 .4 1 2 4 .1 1 2 3 .8 1 2 0 .3 1 3 2 .0 1 3 0 .9 1 1 4 .0 5 2 .8 5 5 .8 6 9 .6 5 3 .8 6 9 .5 822 840 883 862 664 759 6 4 ,1 4 4 7 5 .0 5 3 7 6 , 647 7 2 , 679 53 , 811 63, 284 5 9 , 765 6 1 ,8 9 0 5 6 ,1 8 6 5 5 , 2 02 4 6 , 060 5 8 ,5 8 7 7 8 .0 8 9 .3 8 6 .8 8 4 .3 8 1 .0 8 3 .4 9 3 .2 8 2 .5 7 3 .3 7 6 .0 8 5 .6 9 2 .6 1866 1876 1886 1896 1901 1906 - Cotton (excluding linters) 1 0 1,000 acres 1,000 bales 1 1 1,000 dollars « 2 5 , 517 « 2 0 ,0 6 3 7 2 2 ,0 7 1 8 2 0 , 926 3 0 ,8 4 1 4 1 ,2 4 8 8 77 . 6 7 6 .8 8 4 .5 8 2 .0 93. 5 9 6 .5 5 8 7 .5 8 5 4 .9 7 5 1 .0 8 4 8 .8 5 8 .4 6 9 .5 9 5 .6 9 7 .4 8 8 .6 9 4 .2 8 2 .1 I 8 4 .1 | 8 4 .5 1 3 9 .0 1 2 5 .1 1 1 3 .9 6 8 .9 8 1 .5 Cottonseed Lbs. Cents per pound 1,000 short tons 1,000 dollars D olls. per ton 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 5 ____ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 5 ____ 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 5 ____ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ____ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ____ 9 ,0 4 6 1 5 ,1 4 7 2 0 ,0 1 6 2 4 , 425 2 8 ,0 4 1 3 1 ,0 5 7 3 , 389 5 , 706 7 , 691 1 0 ,0 3 6 1 0 ,8 0 1 1 1 , 847 253 , 959 289 , 493 3 5 4 ,0 6 3 4 85 , 555 658 , 884 1 6 2 .6 1 7 2 .2 181 . 5 1 9 7 .4 1 8 3 .8 1 8 2 .3 9 .3 0 7 .7 0 7 .0 4 8 .9 8 1 1 .2 9 1 , 382 2 ,4 1 9 3 , 389 4 ,4 8 6 4 ,8 0 0 12 4 , 799 12 1 20 , 640 1: 25.07 2 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ____ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _ I 1921 - 1 9 2 5 1 _ _ 1926 - 1 9 3 0 . _ _ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ____ 1 93 6 - 1 9 4 0 . - - 3 3 , 6 49 3 3 , 534 3 5 ,8 9 5 4 2 , 212 3 1 , 671 2 7 ,0 5 8 1 4 ,1 6 7 11 , 918 11 , 515 14 , 834 12 , 6 S 4 1 3 , 534 729 , 245 1 , 4 6 8 , 0 22 1 , 2 77 , 208 1 , 1 2 7 ,0 4 4 551 , 384 6 46 , 511 2 00 . 7 169 . 9 1 5 1 .2 1 6 7 .8 190 . 9 2 3 9 .1 1 0 .4 4 2 4 .9 1 2 2 . 22 15 ] 38 9 . 16 9 .6 6 6 , 292 5 , 295 5 ,1 1 2 6 , 593 5 , 641 6 ,0 2 0 125 , 791 2 7 7 , 640 1 6 9 ,4 3 2 187 , 499 9 7 , 722 1 39 , 2 4 2 2 0 . 59 5 3 .2 8 3 3 .1 1 2 8 . 82 19 15 2 3 .4 9 1928 1929 1930 4 2 , 4 34 4 3 , 232 4 2 ,4 4 4 14 , 477 1 4 , 825 1 3 , 932 1 , 3 02 , 049 1 , 2 4 4 , 852 6 5 9 ,0 4 4 163 . 3 1 6 4 .2 1 5 7 .1 17 . 99 16 . 79 9 . 46 6 ,4 3 5 6 , 590 6 ,1 9 1 2 19 , 777 2 0 3 ,8 7 3 136 , 760 3 4 .1 5 3 0 . 94 2 2 . 09 3 8 , 7 04 1931 _ 3 5 , 891 1932 . __ 1933 __________ 13 2 9 , 383 2 6 ,8 6 6 1934 2 7 , 509 1935 __________ 1 7 ,0 9 7 13 , 003 1 3 ,0 4 7 9 , 636 10 , 638 4 8 3 ,6 3 9 4 2 4 ,0 1 3 663 , 516 5 95 , 615 5 9 0 ,1 3 7 2 11 . 5 173 . 5 2 1 2 .7 1 71 . 6 1 8 5 .1 5 . 66 6 . 52 1 0 .1 7 1 2 .3 6 1 1 .0 9 7 ,6 0 4 5 , 784 5 ,8 0 6 4 , 282 4 , 729 68 , 2 30 5 9 , 583 74 , 787 1 41 , 732 1 4 4 ,2 7 9 8 .9 7 1 0 . 30 12 . 88 3 3 .1 0 30 . 51 2 9 ,7 5 5 3 3 , 623 2 4 ,2 4 8 2 3 , 805 2 3 , 861 2 2 , 238 12 , 399 18 , 946 1 1 , 943 1 1 ,8 1 7 1 2 ,5 6 6 1 0 . 744 764 , 433 7 9 6 ,1 7 9 513 , 638 5 3 6 ,9 2 3 6 2 1 , 3 80 9 0 3 , 2 57 1 9 9 .4 2 6 9 .9 235. 8 2 3 7 .9 252. 5 2 3 1 .9 1 2 .3 3 8 .4 1 8 . 60 9 .0 9 9 .8 9 1* 1 6 .8 0 5 ,5 1 1 8 , 426 5 , 310 5 , 260 5 , 595 4 , 788 183 , 336 164 , 344 115 , 695 1 11 , 2 59 1 2 1 , 578 2 2 8 ,1 5 8 3 3 . 27 19 . 50 2 1 . 79 2 1 .1 5 2 1 .7 3 4 7 .6 5 1936 ................... 1Q T7 1938 1939 1940 1941 (prel.) _ ! ___________ ......... 1 Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price.” 4 Received by farmers. Beginning with 1908 for potatoes and cotton, 1910 for sweetpotatoes, and 1909 for cottonseed, prices are weighted average prices for crop-marketing season. Figures for prior years are Dec. 1 prices. For 1933, 1934, 1937, 1938, and 1941, season average prices for cotton crops include unre deemed loan cotton at average loan value. 5 Average for 8 years. 8 Average for 6 years. 7 Average for 7 years. 8 Average for 4 years. 6 Includes 7,462,000 bushels in 1928 and 1,689,000 bushels in 1932 not harvested on account of market conditions. Price and value apply only to the harvested portion of the crop. io State production figures, which conform with census annual ginning enumerations, with allowance for cross State ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for United States totals. Cotton grown in Baja California, ginned in California from 1913 to 1924, has been excluded. n Production is in running bales prior to 1899; 500-pound gross weight bales thereafter. iJ Data for 1909 and 1910. i* Area in cultivation July 1 less removal of acreage reported by the Agricultural Adjustm ent Adminis tration, less abandonment on area not under contract. 1 Season average price to April 1. 4 5 07 4 75 °— 43------51 776 FARM N o. 7 3 8 . — P r in c ip a l CROPS AND C rops— A c r e a g e , FOO DSTUFFS' P r o d u c t io n , and 1866 Value: to 1941— Continued YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value 2 Yield 1 Acreage per Price1 5 har vested acre | Grain sorghums (kafirs, milo maize, feterita, etc.) for all purposes 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s b u s h e ls d o lla r s 9 1916-1920... 2 6,418 6,133 1921-1925.__ 6,683 1926-1930.__ 7,788 1931-1935.__ 8,087 1936-1940. 7,483 1931________ 7,966 1932_........... 7,307 1933_______ 6,830 1934.............. 9,354 1935_______ 6, 878 1936.............. 7, 476 1937_______ 7, 680 1938_______ 8,078 1939________ 10, 325 1940_______ 8,903 1941 (prel.) .. 2 129,349 9 92, 765 100,314 88,960 92,610 113, 649 109, 745 82, 685 40,225 98,495 55,079 97,679 99,136 83,264 127. 894 153, 968 1,094 936 1,099 1,434 1,767 1, 440 1, 501 1, 217 1, 514 1,497 1,660 1,538 1,692 1,906 2,040 1,914 Beans, dry, edible 1,000 1916-1920. 1921-1925._. 1926-1930.__ 1931-1935.__ 1936-1940. 1931_______ 193 2 -.-........ 1933............. 1934............. 1935............. 1936.............. 1937________ 1938________ 1939.............. 1940_______ 1941 (p r e l.)- 1,000 bags 2 0 d o l la r s 2 2 1,329 1,308 1,800 1,690 1,691 1,947 1,431 1, 729 1,460 1,885 1,594 1, 700 1, 627 1,631 1,904 2,085 8,397 8,949 11,553 12,481 14,674 12,914 11,005 12, 771 11,393 14,323 11,405 15, 582 15,053 14, 388 16,943 18,788 59,814 45,022 61, 448 31,119 46, 273 24,848 20,626 33, 512 37,496 39, 111 55, 876 45, 285 35, 928 44,164 50,113 80, 525 1,000 1,000 pounds d o lla r s 796, 948 640, 834 789, 092 996, 762 1, 348, 586 1,055, 815 941,195 819, 620 1,014, 385 1,152, 795 1, 260,020 1, 232, 755 1, 288, 740 1, 211, 710 1, 749, 705 1, 476,845 L b s. 631.8 683.9 641.7 738.4 867.7 663.3 769.0 738.6 780.3 759.8 715.5 916.6 925.2 882.2 889.9 901.1 D o lla r s per bag 1 8 1,000 1,000 1,000 b u s h e ls d o lla r s 291,091 1916-1920. 945 1921-1925.__ 1,052 1926-1930... 1931-1935___ 848 1,263 1936-1940_ _ 781 1931_______ 924 1932_______ 1,025 1933_______ 821 1934_______ 689 1935_______ 757 1936_______ 331 1937_______ 1,739 1938_______ 1,436 1939________ 2,051 1940_______ 1,446 1941 (p r e l.)- 2 1, 287 9 981 1,181 952 1,403 833 1,150 1,138 792 848 757 509 1,905 1,798 2,044 1, 525 52,068 32, 525 35, 206 24, 907 45, 839 17,144 14, 587 23,328 33,293 36,181 46,931 40, 630 42,126 41,175 58, 332 68,797 7. 79 5. 46 5. 73 2.66 3.37 2.07 1.97 2. 78 3.52 2.93 5. 38 3.07 2. 54 3.24 3.17 4. 64 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s b u sh e ls d o lla r s 2 432 2 666 1,463 3, 396 1,104 977 997 1, 539 2,697 2,132 2, 549 3,105 4,417 4, 779 5,855 2 4, 911 2 8,585 22,466 61, 326 16,733 14,975 13,147 23,095 44,378 29,983 45, 272 62, 729 91,272 77. 374 106, 712 Price (18) L b s. 728.5 684.9 718.1 695.2 763.1 733.2 627.0 673.5 670.0 770.1 759.0 801.5 761.7 635. 7 857.7 771.6 C e n ts per lb . 2 2 6.53 5.08 4.46 2.50 3.40 1.62 1. 55 2.85 3.28 3.14 3. 72 3.30 3. 27 3.40 3.33 4.66 B u sh e ls C e n ts per b u .li 2 11, 796 2 11. 4 2 240.2 2 2 2 14,770 12.9 172.0 15.4 16,751 74.6 52,572 18.1 85.7 8,183 15.2 48.9 15.3 8,083 54.0 12, 268 13.2 93.3 22, 925 15.0 99.3 32, 295 16.5 72.8 14.1 128.1 38, 409 17.8 38,178 84.3 42, 376 20.2 67.6 74,299 20.7 81.4 16.2 69, 597 89.9 157,070 18.2 147.2 Hops Red clover seed a c re s Yield per acre Soybeans (for beans) 1,000 a c re s Farm value 1 Peanuts (picked and threshed) C e n ts B u sh per 1,000 6 e ls b u sh e l 1 a c re s 2 7 2 142, 518 2 20.2 lfl110.2 9 9 74.2 68, 791 15.1 15.0 67.8 67,990 11.4 45.0 40,035 49, 532 11.5 53.5 15.2 26.3 29, 940 32,698 13.8 29.8 42,168 11.3 51.0 5.9 99.8 40,133 10.5 56.1 55,236 94.8 52,207 8.0 13. 1 47, 656 48.8 12.9 39.3 38, 932 10.3 46, 970 56.4 12.4 48.4 61, 897 84, 510 17.3 54.9 Produc tion D o lla r s B ush p er e ls b u sh e l 2 2 2 22, 741 191.18 1 17.67 9 9 11, 891 1.04 12.12 15,846 1.12 13. 42 6,997 1.12 7.35 12, 748 1.11 9.09 7.20 5,997 1.07 5, 754 1.24 5.00 7,040 1.11 6.18 8,705 .96 10. 99 7,487 8. 83 1.23 10,962 1.00 14. 48 1.54 17. 56 8,938 15,644 1.10 8. 21 8.76 15, 757 1.25 12,442 1.00 6.09 13,118 1.05 8. 60 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s pounds d o lla r s 30 22 23 30 32 21 22 30 37 39 31 34 32 31 33 35 32, 668 26, 616 30,353 2 36,426 5 2 36,866 5 26,410 24,058 39, 965 2 43,952 5 2 47, 746 5 25,156 2 43, 913 5 2 35, 261 5 2 37, 932 5 2 42, 066 5 2 40, 380 5 10,786 4,456 5,586 6,075 7,366 3,642 4,199 12,147 6,248 4,141 6,942 6. 411 5,848 7,713 9,915 13,020 L b s. 1,098 1, 215 1, 314 1, 219 1,148 1,234 1,094 1,319 1,194 1,227 814 1, 230 1,119 1, 224 1, 282 1,160 C e n ts per IbM 33.0 16.7 18.4 17.3 22.6 13.8 17.5 30.4 14.5 9.8 27.6 16.2 19.7 24.5 26.8 32.3 1 Values are based on prices for crop-marketing season, Dec. 1 or N ov. 15 prices. See notes on “ Price.” Received by farmers. See also notes on prices for each crop. 2 2 N o v . 15 prices, 1919 to 1924; Dec. 1 prices, 1925 and 1926; average prices for the crop-marketing season beginning 1927. 1 Equivalent solid acreage. 7 1 Prices are weighted average pric es for the crop-marketing season, prices of beans being for cleaned beans. 8 1 Average for 1919 and 1920. 9 2 Bags of 100 pounds (uncleaned). 0 2 Farm value of dry edible beans eq uals the price of cleaned beans applied to the production of cleaned 1 beans rather than to the total production. 2 Average for 1924 and 1925. 2 2 Weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season. 2 2 Dec. 1 prices, 1916 to 1931; beginning 1932, weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season. 4 2 6 Includes 802,000 pounds in 1934, 5,436,000 pounds in 1935, 4,365,000 pounds in 1937, 5,625,000 pounds in 1938, 6,390,000 pounds in 1939, 5,066,000 in 1940, and 110,000 in 1941, not available for marketing because of economic conditions and the marketing agreement allotments. Prices and values are computed on the harvested crop. P R IN C IP A L 777 C RO PS' N o. 7 3 8 . — P rincipal C rops— A creag e , P roduction , and Value: 1866 to 1941— Continued YEARLY AVERAG E OR YEAR Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value 1 Acreage Yield har 6 per Price2 acre vested Produc tion H ay (tame) 1,000 to n s 1,000 a c re s 1866-1875— _ 1876-1885— 1886-1895.__ 1896-1900.__ 1901-1905.__ 1906-1910-__ 1911-1915-__ 1916-1920--1921-1925--. 1926-1930-.1931-1935-__ 1936-1940.__ 1931________ 1932............... 1933________ 1934—............ 1935..............1936................ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941 (prel.)— 1,000 acres 20, 296 28, 704 39,492 42,467 46,147 50, 542 50, 306 55,455 57,836 55, 371 55,893 57, 535 55, 968 56,004 55,829 56,017 55, 647 57, 289 54, 620 56, 925 58, 670 60,172 59, 232 1,000 to n s 1,000 d o lla r s 23,356 36,056 48,007 54,137 61, 592 66,001 64,515 74, 717 74, 676 72, 565 67, 665 75,842 66, 561 71,827 66,530 55, 270 78,138 63, 536 73,449 81,048 76,099 85, 076 82. 358 D o lla r s p e r to n 1.15 1.26 1.22 1. 27 1.33 1.31 1. 28 1.35 1.29 1.31 1. 21 1.32 1.19 1.28 1.19 .99 1.40 1.11 1.34 1.42 1.30 1.41 1. 39 14. 21 9.72 8.91 7.80 9.05 10. 71 11.90 17.12 13. 30 12.44 8.91 8. 54 9.04 6.70 8.20 14.02 7.80 11. 39 9.12 7.15 7. 93 7.80 9. 58 S h o rt to n s D o lla r s p e r to n 16,952 15,486 13,679 11,797 11, 393 12, 399 10, 579 11,444 11,826 11, 283 11,834 12, 661 15,303 13,260 11,442 8,922 9,036 11,388 6, 850 9,168 10,483 9,025 9, 655 11,749 0.90 .86 .84 .76 .79 .92 .65 .80 .89 .80 .82 .93 12.72 7. 67 7. 63 5. 57 5.25 4. 64 7. 77 5. 65 4.23 4. 58 4.84 5.00 194,719 101, 761 87,348 49, 707 47,484 52, 789 53, 229 51, 775 44, 368 41,339 46, 711 58, 787 Cranberries (5 States) 1,000 a c re s 1919-1920-__ 1921-1925. 1926-1930-— 1931-1935.— 1936-1940. 19 3 5 .-........... 1936............... 1937................ 1938............... 1939________ 1940-............. 1941 (prel.)„ 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 (30) 1,000 b a r r e ls 531 580 597 579 628 516 504 877 476 704 580 725 1,000 d o lla r s 4, 788 5,996 6,819 4,939 6, 771 6,255 6,848 7,674 5, 221 6,932 7,182 8, 741 Price ( 20) 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s pounds d o lla r s 450 711 916 1,064 1,126 1,173 1,286 1,742 1,653 1,831 1,569 1,641 1,987 1,404 1,738 1, 279 1.437 1.438 1,751 1, 599 2,005 1,411 1, 311 339, 207 518,825 669, 297 818, 926 923, 378 977,983 1,048,825 1,386,048 1,279, 550 1,410,930 1, 266,344 1,486,077 1, 564, 487 1,017,317 1, 371,131 1,081, 629 1, 297,155 1,155, 328 1, 562,886 1,375,823 1,874, 407 1,461, 942 1, 261, 364 34,829 38,817 52, 244 53,822 67, 718 95, 630 107, 974 322, 244 247, 642 249, 528 175,456 276,800 128,554 107, 297 178,349 224, 699 238,382 272,895 319,465 269,184 288,171 234, 283 331, 934 L b s. C e n ts per lb .27 754 730 731 * 770 820 834 816 795 774 771 807 906 787 725 789 846 903 803 893 860 935 1,036 962 10.3 7.5 7.8 6.6 7.3 9.8 10.3 23.2 19.4 17.7 13.9 18.6 8.2 10.5 13.0 21.3 18.4 23.6 20.4 19.7 15.4 16.0 26.3 Sweet sorghum for forage and hay 5 W ild hay 1916-1920-.1921-1925-__ 1926-1930--1931-1935-_1936-19401935......... .. 1936________ 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941 (prel.)— Yield per acre Tobacco S h o rt to n s 332,744 350,467 427, 727 422,324 557,465 706,860 767,990 1,279,078 993, 329 903,002 602*, 567 647, 987 601,849 481,303 545, 297 775,019 609,368 723, 682 669,871 579,486 603, 421 663, 477 788, 688 1,000 d o lla r s Farm value 1 1,000 1,000 1,000 a c re s to n s d o lla r s 1,944 1,753 2,918 5,035 3, 498 2, 545 3, 008 4, 983 5,905 8, 732 8, 582 3,496 3,152 3,997 7,487 5,058 2,898 4,426 8,452 8, 704 12,955 15,040 32,141 26,781 23,908 40,182 28,392 23, 888 29, 538 37,085 46,162 64, 235 73, 814 S h o rt to n s D o lls . per to n 9.19 8.50 5.98 5. 37 5. 61 8. 24 6. 67 4. 39 5. 30 4. 96 4. 91 1.80 1.80 1.37 1.49 1.45 1.14 1.47 1.70 1.47 1.48 1.75 Oranges and tangerines (5 States)2 9 B a r r e ls 19.8 21.4 21.6 21.0 22.5 18.7 18.2 31.5 17.0 25.2 20.8 (35) D olls. per b a r r e l3 0 9.02 10. 34 11.42 8. 53 10.78 12.13 13. 58 8. 75 10.98 9.85 12. 37 12.05 1,000 boxes 3 1 1,000 d o l la r s 3 2 29,097 69, 625 72, 772 31,650 100,157 43,096 3 52, 950 3 64, 016 3 73, 678 3 77, 784 3 52, 073 3 77,838 3 54, 538 3 93, 599 3 74, 285 3 60, 991 3 78, 531 3 59, 457 3 75, 608 3 69, 798 3 85,426 34 105,074 3 84, 534 123, 385 :es. See notes on “ Price.” Dolls. p er b o x 33 2. 39 2.30 2. 32 1. 22 1. OS 1. 51 1. 75 .84 .79 .94 1.23 1.47 2 Received by farmers. Prices are as of Dec. 1 except as noted. 8 2 Prices are weighted average prices for the crop-marketing season beginning 1919; Dec. 1 prices theretofore. 7 2 N ot included in tame hay. 8 2 Prior to 1939, data are for 7 States. Production figures include fruit consumed on farms, sold locally, 9 and used for manufacturing, as well as that shipped; they exclude fruit which ripened on the trees but was destroyed prior to picking. Figures relate to the crop produced from the bloom of the year shown. In California the picking season usually extends from about Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 of the following year. In other States, the season begins about Sept. 1. 3 Prices are averages for crop-marketing season. 0 3 N et content of boxes varies. In California and Arizona, the approximate average is 70 lbs.; in other 1 States, 90 lbs. 3 Season average returns to growers. Price and value apply to entire crop exclusive of that portion 2 donated to charity, unharvested, and/or eliminated on account of market conditions. (See note 33.) Prices are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all methods of sale and are weighted by production to obtain U . S. averages. 3 Production includes the following quantities donated to charity, unharvested, and/or eliminated on 3 account of market conditions (1,000 boxes): 1933, 977; 1934,1,395; 1935, 614; 1936,1,023; 1937, 1,204; 1938, 2,949; 1939,1,236; 1940,1,283. Price and value are computed on the remaining crop. 3 Based on price reported. 4 3 N ot available. 8 Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 778 FABM CHOPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 7 3 9 . — P otatoes— A creag e, P roduc N ote .—W eight of a bushel of potatoes, 60 pounds. Prices are YIELD PER ACRE ACREAGE HARVESTED ‘ DIVISION AND STATE 19301939, 19301939, aver age United States_______ Hew England__________ M aine_______________ N ew Hampshire____ Verm ont __________ Massachusetts_______ R hode Island________ Connecticut_________ Middle Atlantic_____ __ N ew Y ork. . . _______ New Jersey__________ Pennsylvania. ____ East North Central_____ Ohio_________________ Indiana___________ Illinois ____________ M ich ig a n ... . _____ W isconsin______ ____ West North C entral____ Minnesota________ ._ Iowa ______________ M issouri_____________ N orth Dakota. _____ South Dakota. ___ __ Nebraska___ ______ Kansas______________ South Atlantic ________ i Delaware____________ M aryland . . . . . . . Virginia___ _________ West Virginia. _. N orth Carolina___ South Carolina______ G eorgia... __________ Florida___ ____ ___ East South Central ___ K entucky___ ________ Tennessee___________ Alabama __________ Mississippi____ _____ West South Central_____ Arkansas___________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma___________ Texas________________ Mountain........................ . M ontana........ .......... . Idaho________________ W yom ing _________ Colorado. __________ N ew M exico_________ Arizona_______ „ _____ U tah............ ................. N evada......... ............ . Pacific. ........... .................. W ashington_________ Oregon______________ California. _________ i Preliminary. 1938 1939 1940 194P 1,000 acres 3,296 1,000 acres 3, 023 1,000 acres 3,018 1,000 acres 2, 865 1,000 acres 2,733 230 168 10 17 16 4 16 488 232 49 207 772 129 61 46 280 256 752 307 73 57 135 43 102 35 228 167 10 16 16 4 17 467 220 54 193 670 118 52 38 250 212 622 230 58 54 142 29 80 29 296 4 26 79 32 79 24 18 34 145 45 39 42 19 166 40 43 225 162 9 15 17 4 18 453 211 55 187 652 120 48 37 250 197 652 239 56 53 165 30 81 28 296 4 25 78 32 82 28 18 29 153 46 42 45 20 154 39 39 Sll 5 30 94 36 81 21 16 28 142 48 42 36 16 172 42 41 37 52 283 20 114 26 99 6 3 13 3 145 49 45 51 216 157 8 13 18 5 16 422 199 55 168 575 92 51 39 214 179 649 250 60 41 162 30 81 25 290 4 ' 20 74 33 80 25 24 30 161 44 ! 44 51 22 163 41 40 30 52 243 16 128 12 67 aver age 214 157 7 12 18 5 16 401 187 56 158 514 87 51 36 182 158 585 215 56 39 149 29 74 23 294 4 20 76 33 79 26 25 31 167 46 42 56 23 176 42 43 30 61 234 14 122 15 64 4 33 33 50 269 18 115 20 91 7 3 14 43 272 17 124 18 90 2 2 2 13 13 11 2 2 2 2 159 44 43 72 161 42 45 74 146 39 35 72 149 40 35 74 6 3 j3 u . 113 232 263 156 136 140 177 163 128 126 168 120 90 98 87 76 95 85 74 ; 76 ! 77 1 77 i 73 53 81 78 102 87 100 112 79 100 115 66 111 76 75 68 87 71 67 73 61 71 64 165 90 • 224 83 143 72 84 152 144 193 170 151 252 1938 1939 1940 1941 1 Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. 124 120 132 131 213 242 135 120 130 160 140 127 122 195 114 105 107 95 98 120 90 89 90 98 108 85 56 78 111 114 92 115 132 85 110 115 68 132 93 103 80 103 72 69 85 64 72 59 174 90 250 60 130 75 210 230 150 130 155 190 185 125 127 136 120 95 105 95 93 97 88 90 85 100 88 85 80 120 76 97 80 95 87 95 100 111 77 120 86 84 72 108 71 65 77 54 68 62 180 90 230 90 160 80 100 160 140 231 175 160 306 239 266 165 140 160 195 185 142 143 187 125 84 103 85 89 82 74 105 95 95 110 115 60 140 97 119 98 116 139 110 109 115 72 152 76 75 79 84 54 73 93 57 77 251 285 155 145 140 200 180 146 148 185 130 104 122 105 90 110 91 95 80 102 122 95 60 130 115 92 77 96 91 115 84 98 54 114 76 66 62 100 60 77 72 61 64 99 198 110 225 170 187 72 130 170 170 245 210 205 283 110 165 160 221 i72 ■ 80 775 68 223 115 260 175 208 72 150 170 170 257 205 223 302 j I POTATO t io n , a n d Value, by S t a t e s : 1930 to 779 CROP 1941 weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season P R O D U C T IO N 19301939, P R IC E FOR CROP OF— FARM VALUE 1 | 1938 1939 1940 19411 1938 1339 1940 19411 Cts. per bu. 56 Cts. per bu. 70 Cts. per bu. 54 Cts. per bu. 60 80 74 108 105 104 99 103 87 84 80 93 70 87 84 83 67 56 57 53 73 64 50 55 63 56 83 93 91 84 92 68 76 74 113 73 85 76 60 74 82 77 75 68 104 50 89 41 68 60 90 84 55 74 59 60 65 57 44 1940 D I V IS IO N A N D STATE | 19411 average i 1,000 bushels 370,045 1,000 bushels 374,163 53,253 44, 016 1,487 2,277 2,204 634 2,635 62, 472 29, 286 8, 262 24, 924 69,815 12, 652 5, 279 3,448 26, 606 21,830 55, 925 23, 088 5, 549 4, 352 9, 852 2, 300 8, 030 2, 754 31, 830 455 2,997 10, 661 2,844 8,182 2, 475 1,096 3,120 10, 793 3, 609 2,870 3,179 1,135 48, 569 40,414 1, 296 1,884 2,041 624 2,310 59, 372 26, 840 10, 530 22,002 70,370 12,626 4,940 3, 724 30, 000 19,080 55, 369 20, 700 5, 684 5, 832 12, 070 1,624 6,240 3, 219 33, 668 368 2, 990 10, 428 2, 720 8, 690 2, 760 1, 224 4,488 13,449 4, 635 3,120 4, 326 1, 368 11,478 3, 400 2,752 2,376 2,950 46, 780 1, 620 28, 750 1, 200 11,830 525 275 2,244 336 35,108 7, 568 7,740 19,800 11,461 3,047 2,502 2, 600 3, 312 46, 616 1, 774 25, 505 2,179 14,151 421 207 2,021 358 27, 882 8, 344 6, 762 12, 776 1,000 1,000 1,000 bushels bushels bushels 363,159 378,103 357, 783 47, 257 37, 260 1, 395 1,950 2, 635 779 3,238 56,717 26, 797 7,480 22,440 62,187 12, 600 4, 560 3,441 24, 250 17, 336 58, 852 20, 315 5, 600 4,664 ©14,025 2, 400 9,720 2,128 28,695 320 2, 375 6, 786 3,040 8, 200 3,108 1, 386 3, 480 13,163 3. 864 3; 024 4, 860 1,420 10,019 3, 003 2,106 2, 244 2, 666 49, 066 1, 530 28, 520 1,620 14, 400 480 220 2,016 280 37,188 7, 350 7, 200 22, 648 51,618 41, 762 1, 238 1,820 2,848 916 3,034 59, 742 28, 457 10, 285 21, 000 48,076 9, 476 4, 335 3, 471 17, 548 13, 246 68,180 23, 750 5,700 4, 510 18, 630 1, 800. 11, 340 2,450 34, 494 421 2, 320 10, 286 3, 630 8, 720 2,875 1,728 4, 514 12,248 3, 3C0 3, 478 4, 284 1,188 11,939 3,813 2, 280 2, 310 3, 536 54, 226 1, 840 33, 280 2,100 13, 936 216 270 2,193 391 37, 580 7, 995 7, 805 21, 780 53,782 44, 745 1,023 1,740 2, 492 920 2, 862 58, 576 27, 676 10, 360 20, 540 53, 607 10, 614 5, 355 3, 240 20,020 14, 378 55, 830 17, 200 5, 712 4, 758 14,155 1,740 9, 620 2, 645 26, 976 300 1, 920 6, 916 3, 795 6, 636 2, 548 1, 350 3, 511 12, 620 3, 036 2, 604 5, 600 1,380 13, 587 3, 024 2,623 1,901 6, 039 46, 279 1,540 27, 450 2, 550 11,968 288 273 1, 904 306 36, 526 8,400 7,175 20, 951 55 90 90 78 77 80 65 67 48 70 53 68 62 69 48 45 49 46 65 51 41 58 59 43 65 64 62 57 80 65 69 79 70 64 70 67 55 68 72 77 60 67 80 42 72 33 68 56 80 73 43 54 53 57 52 51 37 71 69 76 72 69 59 59 51 63 62 80 78 76 57 48 45 40 69 63 36 57 46 51 71 67 63 62 83 61 86 86 93 72 79 71 65 80 78 66 81 61 100 33 55 25 50 42 74 92 46 60 65 55 57 72 70 1,000 dollars 203, 345 1,000 dollars 248,715 41,359 77 22, 504 15,452 32, 664 73 '982 879 96 92 i 1,601 1,256 2,164 2,442 98 94 660 885 2, 093 ; 2,805 98 35, 265 81 47,369 16, 790 22, 971 83 5, 245 65 6. 734 13, 230 86 17, 664 29, 960 70 37, 760 83 7, 581 8.810 84 3, 381 4; 498 2, 638 ; 86 2,786 10, 002 13, 614 68 6, 358 ! 8,052 56 30, 473 ! 31,510 ,56 56 9, 500 i 9,632 74 3, 933 ! 4,227 2, 841 ! 3,093 65 6, 707 | 6,936 49 61 1,026 1,061 55 5, 216 I 5,291 48 1, 250 | 1,270 24, 609 1 21,435 79 282 1 225 75 1,462 1 75 1,440 75 6, 377 5,187 3, 013 83 3,150 5,319 5,110 77 2, 472 2,191 86 72 972 1, 486 90 4,198 3,160 8, 884 70 8,810 85 2, 607 2, 581 84 2, 468 2,187 56 2, 785 3,136 71 950 980 75 9, 309 10,185 71 2, 517 2,147 60 1,847 1, 574 1, 331 70 1,409 85 5,133 3, 536 55 17, 887 25, 461 74 1,012 1,140 52 14, 274 8, 320 62 1, 050 1, 581 56 5, 853 6, 702 74 160 213 96 262 248 55 1, 009 1,047 79 242 235 68 24, 528 . 24, 752 61 4, 397 5,124 75 4, 449 5, 381 68 15,682 14,247 : U. S. N. E. M ain8. N. H. V t. Mass. R . I. Conn. M. A. N. Y. N . J. Pa. E. N. C . Ohio, Ind. 111. M ich. W is. W. N. C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Ivans. S. A. Del. M d. Va. W . Va. N . C. s. c . Ga. Fla. E. S. C. K y. Tenn. Ala. Miss. w. s. c. Ark. La. Okla. Tex. Mt. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. Ariz. Utah. N ev. Pac, Wash. Oreg. Calif. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Alsa published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 780 FARM CROPS AN D FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 4 0 . — N ote .—W eight of a bushel of corn, 56 pounds. C o r n — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , This table covers corn for all purposes, including hogged Prices are weighted average prices received ACREAGE HARVESTED DIVISION AND STATE 19301939, average 1 ,0 0 0 1938 1940 1 ,0 0 0 1941 i ! 19301939, aver age 1938 1939 1940 19411 acres U n it e d S ta tes--------N e w E n g la n d __________ M aine______________ New Hampshire___ Verm ont__________ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island___ __ Connecticut________ M id d le A t la n t ic _______ New Y o r k .__ _ __ N ew Jersey_________ P ennsylvania______ E a st N o rth C e n tr a l____ Ohio_________ ______ Indiana......... ..........Illin o is ............. ......... Michigan___________ Wisconsin__________ W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. __ Minnesota__________ Iowa________________ Missouri-----------------North D akota--------South D akota--------Nebraska___________ Kansas--------- ----------S o u th A t la n t ic _________ D elaw are............... M aryland__________ Virginia------------------W est Virginia______ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia___________ . Florida_____________ E a st S o u th C e n tr a l____ K entucky__________ Tennessee---------------Alabam a________ . Mississippi- . . . . . . W e s t S ou th C e n tr a l____ Arkansas. . _______ Louisiana___________ Oklahoma__________ Texas_______________ M o u n t a in ............................ M ontan a___________ Idaho_______________ W yom in g__________ Colorado__________ N ew M exico________ Arizona_____________ U ta h ______ _____ _ N evada_____________ P a c i f ic ................... ............ W ashington_______ Oregon_________ .. California_____ __ ._ i Preliminary. 1 ,0 0 0 1939 YIELD PER ACRE acres 1 ,0 0 0 a cres a cres 1 ,0 0 0 acres Bu. Bu. Bu. 92,222 88,430 86,738 86, 089 23.5 27.8 29.4 Bu. 28.4 Bu. 98,049 200 12 15 74 38 9 52 2,177 654 192 1, 331 20,762 3, 603 4, 436 8, 887 1, 537 2, 299 38,587 4, 693 10, 736 5, 204 1,172 3, 645 8, 528 4, 609 11,648 143 510 1, 462 506 2, 376 1,694 4,198 759 11,680 2,879 2,853 3, 288 2,660 10, 894 2,122 1,479 2, 362 4,931 1,984 137 35 203 1,305 200 32 20 2 166 33 62 71 203 11 16 78 39 10 49 2, 250 685 197 1,368 20,303 3, 568 4, 229 8, 565 1, 590 2, 351 32,9t23 4, 501 10, 417 4, 360 981 2,974 7, 430 2, 260 12, 228 143 501 1, 391 477 2, 442 1,846 4,623 805 12, 086 2, 761 2, 689 3, 550 3,086 10, 297 2,195 1,620 1,754 4,728 1, 786 156 32 240 1,110 193 33 20 2 146 29 55 62 203 14 15 76 38 10 50 2, 256 699 189 1, 368 19,340 3, 425 4,144 7,948 1,590 2, 233 31, 449 4, 501 9, 506 4,142 1,030 2, 677 6,836 2, 757 11,893 144 506 1, 405 491 2,442 1,754 4, 346 805 11,698 2,816 2,635 3,408 2,839 10,103 2,085 1, 555 1,877 4, 586 1,330 136 33 161 766 189 22 19 194 17 15 67 40 8 47 2,188 683 183 1,322 18, 635 3, 220 3, 934 7, 645 1,564 2, 272 30,154 4, 366 9,024 4,067 1,052 2, 787 6, 211 2, 647 11,601 141 495 1, 348 427 2,441 1,758 4, 259 732 11,971 2, 610 2, 730 3. 554 3,077 10,372 2,192 1,596 1,802 4, 782 1,453 168 46 131 865 176 36 27 197 17 15 69 41 8 47 2,139 676 181 1, 282 18,582 3, 252 3, 934 7,645 1,501 2, 250 30,400 4,410 9,114 3, 904 1,073 2, 703 6, 708 2, 488 10, 996 133 446 1, 267 397 2, 368 1,653 4,000 732 11, 660 2, 610 2, 730 3, 305 3,015 10, 340 2,148 1,484 1,783 4,925 1,602 178 53 152 951 195 41 28 4 4 170 39.8 38.6 41.2 40.0 41.1 39.7 38.5 38.3 34.2 38.4 40.2 35.9 38.8 36.2 36.2 30.9 32.4 23.4 30.6 37.2 20.6 14.0 11.2 14.6 12.2 15.4 27.7 31.6 22.2 24.7 18.3 13.5 9.7 8.9 17.5 22.4 21.2 12.4 14.5 14.6 14.4 14.4 13.1 15.4 11.8 9.9 35.2 10.0 10.0 13.3 15.2 24.0 26.7 32.1 34.4 30.2 32.8 38.7 40.0 41.0 40.0 38.0 39.0 36.0 41.0 37.0 38.0 43.5 42.6 44.0 41.0 45.0 36.5 38.5 28.9 35.0 46.0 25.0 16.5 12.0 14.5 20.0 16.8 29.0 37.0 25.0 26.5 19.0 14.5 11.5 10.5 20.0 27.0 25.5 14.0 16.0 16.9 16.5 16. 5 20.0 16.0 12.1 15.0 37.0 12.0 10.5 13.5 14.0 25.0 31.0 32.1 35.0 29.0 33.5 39. 8 39.0 41.0 40.0 40.0 41.0 39.0 39.8 35.0 38.0 42.5 48.7 50.0 51.5 52.0 37.0 38.5 31.9 45.5 52.0 29.0 16.5 17.5 12.0 13.5 15.9 29.0 36.0 26.0 28.5 19.5 14.5 8.5 7.5 16.5 25.0 20.0 10.0 12.5 15.5 15.5 15.0 14.5 16.0 12.1 13.0 34.5 11.0 10.5 13.5 12.5 25.0 30.0 32.8 34.5 31.0 34.0 38.3 39.0 40.0 35.0 41.0 38.0 40.0 35.8 31.0 38.0 38.0 39.8 38.0 37.0 43.0 32.5 41.5 33.0 39.5 52.5 30.5 24.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 16.8 27.0 33.0 27.0 28.0 19.5 13.5 11.0 11.0 18.1 24.0 25.0 12.0 14.0 19.5 21.0 15.5 21.5 19.5 13.6 17.0 45.0 11.0 11.3 13.5 10.5 28.0 31.0 32.7 37.0 30.5 32.5 40.2 41.0 42.0 38.0 41.0 39.0 42.0 41.0 40.0 41.0 41.5 47.3 49.5 45.0 52.5 32.0 40.5 35.0 44.5 51.0 29.0 23.0 18.5 23.5 23.0 17.0 30.0 34.0 26.0 31.0 22.0 13.5 10.5 9.0 21.0 28.0 25.5 15.5 17.0 16.8 19.0 15.0 17.5 15.0 17.4 20.0 45.0 15.0 15.8 17.0 11.0 29.0 28.0 34.4 42.0 33.0 32.0 158 32 66 60 35 60 75 4 173 35 59 79 31.0 781 COHN CHOP an d V alue, by St a t e s : 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 4 1 and siloed corn and that cut and fed without removing the ears, as well as that husked and snapped for grain by farmers for the crop-marketing season. P R IC E F O R C R O P O F— P R O D U C T IO N VALU E D IV IS IO N STA TE 19301939, average 1938 1939 1940 1 ,0 0 0 b u sh els 1 ,0 0 0 b u sh els 1 ,0 0 0 b u sh els 1 ,0 0 0 b u sh els 19411 1 ,0 0 0 b u sh els 2,307,452 2, 562,197 2, 602,133 2,460,624 2,672, 541 7,969 483 621 2,942 1,582 358 1,983 83, 428 22,403 7,363 53,662 744, 786 139,956 160,373 321,945 47,868 74, 644 901, 243 143,410 399,184 107,141 16, 368 41, 768 133,822 59, 550 179,182 3,964 16,173 32,418 12, 610 43, 507 22,831 40,904 6, 775 204, 685 64, 557 60, 618 40, 973 38.537 159,022 30,567 21, 360 31,131 75,964 21,806 1, 396 1, 239 2,068 13, 419 2,677 482 469 56 5,330 1,141 1,872 2, 317 FARM 7,852 8,081 546 440 656 615 3,120 3,040 1,482 1,520 390 410 1, 764 1,950 92,339 89, 787 25, 345 24, 465 7,486 7,182 59,508 58,140 864, 355 942, 762 156, 992 171, 250 173, 389 213, 416 385, 425 413, 296 58,035 58, 830 90,514 85, 970 950, 526 1, 002, 321 157,535 204,796 479,182 494, 312 109,000 120,118 16,186 16,995 35,688 46, 848 82,032 107,735 45, 200 37, 220 204, 880 188, 947 4,147 4,176 18, 537 18, 216 34,775 36,530 13,994 12, 640 46, 398 47,619 26, 767 25,433 53,164 36,941 8,452 6,038 242,193 192,668 74, 547 70, 400 52, 700 68, 570 34,080 49, 700 49, 376 35, 488 173, 876 156,235 32, 318 36, 218 26, 730 23.325 35, 080 27, 216 75, 648 73, 376 21, 689 16,142 2, 340 1, 768 1,184 1,138 1,771 2,880 11, 655 8, 043 2,606 2, 552 462 275 475 500 62 120 4, 687 5,190 1,015 1,104 1,595 2,046 2,077 2,040 7,916 7,432 663 697 600 630 2, 345 2, 622 1,681 1,640 304 312 1,880 1, 974 78,363 87, 664 21,173 27,040 6,954 7, 421 50, 236 53, 203 741, 771 878, 523 122, 360 160,974 145, 558 177,030 328,735 401, 362 48,032 50, 830 94, 288 91,125 993,614 1,063, 822 172, 457 196, 245 473, 760 464, 814 124,044 113, 216 25, 248 24, 679 50,166 50,006 105, 587 157, 638 42, 352 57, 224 194, 728 187, 403 3,807 3, 990 16,335 15,164 32, 942 36, 396 12, 307 11, 956 52,096 47, 600 22, 316 23, 733 46,849 42, 000 8, 052 6, 588 216,616 245,178 62, 640 73, 080 68, 250 69, 615 42, 648 51, 228 43,078 51, 255 202, 762 168,149 46,032 40,812 24, 738 22, 260 31, 202 38,743 93, 249 73,875 19, 775 27, 941 2,856 3, 560 2,070 2, 385 1,441 2, 280 9, 774 15,026 2, 376 3, 315 378 451 756 812 124 112 5, 563 5, 945 1,295 1,470 1,830 1,947 2,438 2,528 1938 2 1939 2 1940 2 1941 (12) C ts. per C ts. per C ts. per bu. bu. bu. 1940 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s AND 1941 i 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs C ts. per bu. 49 57 62 71 1,520,047 1,894,841 TJ.S. 68 70 73 71 70 70 70 70 69 70 71 69 53 54 52 52 57 55 53 50 53 55 41 51 56 58 70 65 63 71 76 68 69 72 75 73 69 74 84 70 59 66 64 60 55 65 57 67 66 62 75 84 82 82 75 70 72 81 79 78 78 78 78 80 80 77 76 75 77 63 67 63 61 68 60 56 53 57 60 43 53 58 58 72 69 68 77 81 72 72 70 70 72 73 72 76 68 57 61 65 55 53 64 58 73 66 61 66 80 78 86 79 69 76 87 93 90 95 92 94 93 94 85 89 82 84 71 71 69 69 80 75 67 63 68 74 52 63 67 69 78 76 77 85 90 77 76 70 80 76 80 75 76 74 72 75 79 74 67 73 65 81 75 72 73 89 93 94 68 68 68 68 68 68 60 62 61 59 46 46 45 45 48 49 46 43 46 49 38 44 47 50 58 55 55 64 69 64 50 53 60 56 56 57 59 53 48 53 52 49 44 51 53 53 50 46 62 79 68 74 64 56 61 71 8 8 72 87 99 5,840 517 468 1,829 1, 279 243 1,504 59, 989 16,091 5, 216 38, 682 465, 348 81,981 91, 702 200, 528 34, 564 56, 573 559,120 91, 402 270,043 74,426 10,857 26, 588 61, 240 24, 564 141, 234 2, 627 11,108 28,025 9,684 34, 272 17,088 32,794 5, 636 156, 572 45, 727 49,140 32, 412 29, 293 114,891 28, 080 16,080 21, 309 49, 422 12, 647 1, 656 1, 511 951 5,962 1,568 302 590 107 4,406 894 1,391 2,121 7,363 627 598 2, 412 1, 580 290 1,856 74, 842 24,066 6,085 44, 691 620,153 114, 292 122.151 276,940 38, 426 68, 344 712,927 123, 634 316, 074 83, 780 12,833 31,504 105,617 39, 485 145, 529 3,032 11,676 28,001 11,076 40,114 16,960 29, 400 5, 270 187, 537 58, 464 52, 211 38,933 37, 929 120, 779 30, 609 17, 585 23,089 49, 496 20,456 2, 314 1,932 1, 710 10,819 2,420 401 755 105 5,255 1,058 1,694 2,503 N. E. M aine. N .H . V t. Mass. R . I. Conn. M. A. N . Y. N . J. Pa. E. N. C. Ohio. Ind. 111. M ich. W is. W. N. C. M inn. Iowa. M o. N . Dak. S. Dak. Nebr. Kans. S. A. D el. M d. Va. W. Va. N . C. s. c . Ga. Fla. E. S. C. K y. Tenn. Ala. Miss. w . s. c. Ark. La. Okla. Tex. M t. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. Ariz. Utah. N ev. Pac. W ash. Oreg. Calif. i Includes an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 782 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 4 1 . — N W h e a t — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , o t e . — W e i g h t o f a b u s h e l o f w h e a t , 60 p o u n d s . ACREAGE HARVESTED DIVISION AND STATE 19301939, a v e ra g e I i 1938 1939 P rice s are w e ig h t e d YIELD PER ACRE 1940 1941 i 19301939, a v e ra g e 1938 1939 1940 1941 1 Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 55, 884 69, 869 53, 482 5 2 ,9 8 0 5 5 ,8 3 1 1 3 .3 1 3 .3 1 4 .1 1 5 .3 1 6 .9 N e w E n g l a n d ______________ 5 M a i n e .. _ _____________ 5 M i d d l e A tla n t ic __________ 1 ,2 9 9 N ew Y ork ____ ______ 262 55 N e w Jersey ... ... P e n n s y l v a n i a ___________ 982 E a st N o r th C e n tr a l_______ 6, 792 O h i o ______________________ 2, 038 I n d i a n a _________ _______ 1, 740 I l lin o is _ _ _______ ______ 2, 076 M i c h i g a n ... _ ... 829 W i s c o n s i n . _______ ... 109 W e s t N o r th C e n t r a l. _ . 2 7 ,9 1 3 M i n n e s o t a . ______________ 1, 700 I o w a _____. ______________ 421 M i s s o u r i _____________ . 1 ,8 9 6 N o r t h D a k o t a ____ . . . 7, 506 S o u t h D a k o t a . . _ ._ . 2, 382 N eb ra sk a. _ __________ 3, 226 K a n s a s ___________________ 10, 782 S o u th A tl a n t ic _____ __ . . . 1 ,9 8 5 85 D e la w a r e . ________ M a r y l a n d . . . __________ 43 2 V i r g i n i a ________ 600 W e s t V i r g i n i a . _______ 144 N o r t h C a r o lin a __ 442 S o u t h C a r o li n a . __ __ 139 G e o r g ia _____________ . . . 143 E a st S o u th C e n tr a l_______ 790 K e n t u c k y _ . . . . _ __ 391 393 T en n essee 6 A la b a m a . . . _ _ W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l 7, 208 . 62 A r k a n s a s . _ . _____ 4 ,0 2 3 O k l a h o m a _______________ T e x a s ______ _ ______ 3 ,1 2 4 M o u n t a in ____________ _ . . 6, 101 3, 244 M o n t a n a ________________ 1 ,0 4 1 I d a h o _________ __ . . . _ . W y o m i n g . ___________ 242 C o lo r a d o . _ __________ 1, 007 254 N e w M e x i c o ____ ____ 40 A r iz o n a . . . . . ____ U t a h . . ____ _____________ 257 16 N e v a d a ... ___________ P a c ific ____________________ 3 ,7 8 8 W a s h i n g t o n .. ____ 2 ,1 6 4 O r e g o n ___________ _ . . . 940 C a li f o r n i a . ____ __ 684 4 4 1, 414 303 61 1 ,0 5 0 7 ,4 7 8 2, 381 1 ,8 0 3 2, 259 913 120 36, 439 2, 616 583 2, 432 8, 512 3 ,1 0 8 4, 691 14, 497 2, 123 83 471 609 156 473 161 170 1 ,0 7 6 580 491 5 9, 571 70 5, 607 3 ,8 9 4 7, 744 4, 288 1 ,1 5 9 354 1 ,3 1 5 263 50 293 22 4, 022 2, 205 1 ,0 6 8 749 4 4 1 ,2 5 1 273 52 926 6, 249 1 ,9 0 6 1, 534 1 ,9 8 0 739 90 26, 590 1, 595 392 1 ,8 4 5 7, 653 2 ,1 9 3 3 ,1 9 9 9 ,7 1 3 1 ,9 3 8 72 377 530 145 425 210 177 717 354 358 5 7 ,1 2 3 41 4 ,3 1 7 2, 765 6, 297 3, 440 870 276 1 ,1 4 0 294 35 226 16 3 ,3 1 5 1 ,9 0 1 756 658 2 2 1 ,2 5 1 312 55 884 5 ,9 9 9 1, 959 1 ,4 3 3 1, 745 779 83 25, 734 1 ,6 2 2 312 1 ,7 1 3 8 ,0 2 5 2, 693 2, 630 8 ,7 3 9 1 ,9 0 8 67 363 527 118 443 218 172 749 375 368 6 6 ,9 5 5 31 4 ,0 2 0 2, 904 6, 624 3 ,9 1 7 980 188 1 ,0 2 8 208 39 • 246 18 3 ,7 5 8 2 ,1 3 6 839 783 2 2 1 ,2 1 8 296 55 867 6, 045 1, 959 1 ,4 7 6 1, 776 755 79 28, 290 1, 501 204 1, 336 8, 234 2, 864 2, 352 11, 799 1 ,9 3 3 65 345 511 105 474 242 191 743 375 361 7 7 ,1 8 7 30 4, 543 2, 614 6, 748 3, 703 953 240 1, 368 173 27 266 18 3 ,6 6 5 2, 098 815 I 752 ! 2 0 .2 20. 2 2 0 .3 2 1 .6 22. 2 1 9 .7 1 8 .8 2 0 .1 1 7 .6 1 8 .0 20. 7 1 6 .4 1 1 .3 1 3 .3 1 7 .4 1 4 .4 8 .0 7 .7 13. 1 1 1 .8 1 4 .1 17. 5 1 9 .2 1 4 .4 1 5 .0 1 0 .9 1 0 .0 9 .2 1 2 .6 1 4 .0 1 1 .3 1 0 .4 1 1 .0 9 .1 1 1 .6 9 .6 1 3 .7 1 0 .4 2 2 .7 1 0 .7 1 2 .0 9 .8 2 2 .4 1 9 .6 2 4 .6 2 0 .0 2 0 .6 1 9 .8 1 8 .2 1 7 .0 1 7 .0 2 1 .9 2 4 .9 2 2 .0 2 1 .0 1 8 .5 1 9 .5 1 6 .0 1 8 .5 2 1 .4 1 6 .7 1 0 .8 1 4 .9 1 5 .9 1 3 .0 9 .0 9 .1 1 1 .9 1 0 .5 1 4 .5 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 4 .0 1 5 .0 1 1 .5 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 1 3 .2 1 5 .0 1 1 .0 1 3 .0 1 0 .2 8 .5 1 1 .0 9 .0 1 7 .6 1 6 .2 2 7 .9 1 2 .8 1 4 .5 1 0 .3 22. 0 2 2 .9 2 3 .7 2 2 .6 2 4 .8 2 2 .0 1 7 .0 2 1 .0 2 1 .0 2 1 .6 2 3 .4 2 2 .5 2 1 .0 1 9 .7 1 9 .5 1 8 .0 2 0 .9 2 1 .4 1 5 .0 1 1 .5 1 3 .9 1 7 .6 1 6 .5 1 0 .3 8 .7 1 1 .4 1 1 .5 1 4 .3 1 8 .0 1 9 .5 14. 5 14. 5 1 2 .0 1 1 .5 1 0 .0 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 2 .0 1 2 .6 9. 5 1 4 .0 1 0 .5 15. 5 1 5 .0 2 4 .5 1 0 .2 1 1 .4 1 2 .9 2 3 .0 1 7 .7 2 5 .8 2 1 .8 2 3 .1 2 1 .3 18. 5 2 1 .0 2 1 .0 2 1 .6 2 5 .9 2 3 .0 2 0 .0 2 1 .6 2 1 .5 1 9 .5 2 2 .5 2 3 .5 2 0 .3 1 3 .7 1 9 .8 2 4 .4 1 9 .0 1 1 .7 9 .8 1 3 .2 1 4 .5 1 5 .4 1 9 .0 1 9 .0 15. 5 1 4 .5 1 5 .0 1 2 .5 1 1 .0 1 4 .2 1 5 .0 1 3 .5 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 1 1 .0 1 4 .5 1 0 .3 1 5 .2 13. 2 26. 8 1 2 .0 1 2 .0 8 .1 2 0 .0 2 2 .2 2 7 .3 1 9 .4 2 0 .7 2 0 .2 ! 15. 0 1 8 .0 1 8 .0 2 0 .3 2 2 .4 2 2 .0 1 9 .5 2 2 .7 2 5 .0 2 3 .5 2 0 .0 2 2 .0 1 7 .2 1 5 .3 1 3 .7 1 4 .4 1 3 .5 1 7 .8 1 2 .3 1 5 .4 1 4 .7 1 5 .7 2 0 .5 2 1 .0 1 5 .0 1 5 .5 1 5 .0 1 3 .0 1 1 .5 1 7 .0 1 9 .0 1 5 .0 1 3 .0 1 0 .6 1 0 .5 1 0 .7 1 0 .4 2 0 .2 1 8 .4 2 9 .2 1 9 .4 1 8 .3 1 5 .8 1 4 .5 2 6 .4 2 7 .3 2 6 .3 2 9 .1 2 8 .8 1 5 .5 U n ite d S ta te s . _ . i P r e lim in a r y . j 1,000 acres 783 WHEAT CROP an d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1930 to 1941 a v e r a g e p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa r m e r s for t h e c r o p -m a r k e t in g se a so n . PRICE FOR CROP OF— PRODUCTION FARM VALUE DIVISION AND STATE 19301939, a v e ra g e 1938 1939 1940 19411 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels Cts. per bu. Cts. per bu. Cts. per bu. Cts. per bu. 1,000 dollars 747, 507 931, 702 7 5 1 ,4 3 5 8 1 2 ,3 7 4 945, 937 56 69 68 96 5 5 4 ,1 6 8 904, 008 101 101 26, 370 5, 706 1, 232 1 9 ,4 3 2 1 2 7 ,5 5 4 ' 4 0 ,8 7 6 3 0 ,4 9 0 3 7 ,4 5 1 1 6 ,9 4 5 1 ,7 9 2 3 1 6 ,7 4 4 22, 711 7, 408 1 2 7 .0 7 9 1 6 3 ,7 3 9 21, 047 4 3 ,1 7 9 131, 581 28, 076 1, 496 8, 342 8, 643 2 ,1 5 4 4, 807 1, 364 1 ,2 7 0 9, 981 5, 520 4. 403 58 79, 599 557 47, 682 31, 360 83, 347 35, 273 23, 842 2, 634 12, 450 2, 805 880 5, 076 387 75, 731 44, 383 18. 743 12, 605 68 68 30, 907 7, 533 1, 342 22, 032 1 3 8 ,5 8 6 46, 420 28, 848 41, 792 19, 519 2, 007 392, 491 38, 948 9, 284 31, 600 76, 384 28, 377 55, 714 1 5 2 ,1 8 4 3 0 ,8 5 7 1 .6 6 0 9. 420 8, 526 2, 340 5, 440 1 ,7 7 1 1, 700 14, 166 8, 700 5, 401 65 9 7 ,3 1 8 595 61, 677 35, 046 136, 490 69, 522 32, 332 4 ,5 1 5 19, 068 2, 718 1 ,1 0 0 6, 713 522 90, 819 54, 590 23. 496 12, 733 84 84 26, 973 6. 382 1 ,1 7 0 19, 421 1 2 3 ,3 6 8 3 7 ,1 5 0 27, 612 41, 472 15, 784 1, 350 305, 530 2 2 ,1 0 8 6, 902 30, 429 79, 068 18, 990 36, 37b 1 1 1 ,6 5 7 27, 720 1, 296 7, 352 7, 685 2 ,1 0 2 5 ,1 0 0 2 ,4 1 5 1 ,7 7 0 8 ,2 4 8 4, 071 4 ,1 1 7 60 89, 860 390 60, 438 29, 03 2 97, 549 51, 473 2 1 ,3 1 1 2, 812 12, 965 3, 782 805 3, 989 412 7 2 ,1 0 3 43, 822 1 6 ,1 0 8 12, 173 ! 42 42 27, 022 8, 082 1 ,2 6 5 17, 675 1 2 9 ,3 1 2 4 2 ,1 2 1 27, 934 39, 285 1 8 ,2 9 0 1, 682 3 5 3 ,5 9 7 32, 069 7, 603 32, 547 93, 930 26, 261 34, 634 126, 553 2 9 ,3 1 1 1, 273 6, 897 8 ,1 6 8 1, 711 6, 645 2, 725 1, 892 10, 668 5, 625 4, 968 75 8 8 ,5 4 2 341 58, 290 29, 911 100, 995 51, 676 26, 292 2, 256 12, 354 1, 680 780 5. 466 491 7 2 ,8 8 5 4 4 ,1 8 0 16, 960 1 1 1 ,7 4 5 36 36 24, 749 6, 642 1 ,2 1 0 16, 897 137, 119 48, 978 34, 665 35, 520 16, 594 1, 362 432, 339 20, 506 2, 943 18, 036 1 4 6 ,1 9 8 3 5 ,1 3 0 3 6 ,1 9 4 173, 332 SO, 322 1 ,3 3 2 7, 245 7, 665 1, 628 7 ,1 1 0 3 ,1 4 6 2 ,1 9 6 1 2 ,6 3 1 7 ,1 2 5 5, 415 91 76, 111 315 48, 610 2 7 ,1 8 6 1 3 6 ,3 9 0 68, 239 27, 822 4, 648 25, 036 2, 735 392 7, 027 491 96, 240 6 1 ,1 4 2 2 3 ,4 4 2 ; 1 1 ,6 5 6 ; 127 127 82 78 85 83 75 78 74 71 77 77 67 72 70 69 67 68 68 64 87 76 78 89 89 94 90 92 83 81 86 95 63 72 62 64 61 61 58 62 62 64 82 64 79 65 62 66 130 130 106 107 107 106 104 105 103 103 104 104 95 99 100 102 94 96 97 95 110 106 107 112 111 114 108 105 105 105 106 103 91 97 91 90 88 87 85 90 91 89 103 87 93 91 88 93 103 53 53 2 2 ,0 4 9 6, 304 1 ,0 7 5 14, 670 96, 795 32, 854 20, 671 27, 892 14, 083 1, 295 236, 204 23, 090 5 ,3 2 2 22, 457 62, 933 17, 857 23, 551 80, 994 25, 579 967 5, 380 7, 270 1, 523 6, 246 2, 452 1, 741 8, 899 4, 556 4, 272 71 55, 529 246 3 6 ,1 4 0 1 9 ,1 4 3 6 1 ,4 3 0 31, 522 15, 249 1 ,3 9 9 7, 659 1, 075 640 3, 498 388 47, 630 27, 392 1 1 ,1 9 4 9, 044 47 47 2 6 ,3 1 3 7 ,1 0 7 1, 295 17, 911 142, 392 51, 427 35', 705 36, 586 17, 258 1 ,4 1 6 4 1 2 ,5 6 5 20, 301 2, 943 18, 397 137, 426 33, 725 3 5 ,1 0 8 164, 665 33, 365 1 ,4 1 2 7, 752 8, 585 1, 807 8 ,1 0 5 3, 398 2, 306 1 3 ,3 1 5 7, 481 5, 740 94 69, 008 306 44, 235 24, 467 119, 391 59, 368 23, 649 4 ,1 8 3 22, 783 2, 434 404 6 ,1 1 3 457 8 7 ,6 1 2 ! 5 3 ,8 0 5 | 2 1 ,8 0 1 1 2 ,0 0 6 I 1938 2 1939 2 1940 2 1 9 4 1 1 2 118 123 123 118 82 65 65 82 83 71 65 82 61 71 73 62 59 68 61 70 59 76 80 6b 56 68 73 60 66 58 57 66 53 70 54 70 54 67 57 66 85 72 63 78 63 78 72 88 87 74 91 82 85 81 85 84 88 80 74 64 85 74 86 84 56 69 64 68 65 56 57 76 47 63 47 62 45 60 63 48 49 64 72 58 77 74 66 48 73 64 52 68 49 65 53 ! 71 ; 65 | 76 7 7 1940 19411 1 ,0 0 0 dollars u .s . N . E. M a in e . M. A. N. Y . N . J. Pa. E. N . C. O h io . In d . 111. M ic h . W is . W . N . C. M in n . Io w a . M o. N . D ak. S. D a k . N eb r. K a n s. S. A . D e l. M d. Va. W . Va. N . C. s. c . G a. E . S. C . Ky. Tenn. A la . W . S. C. A rk. O k la . Tex. M t. M o n t. Id a h o . W yo. C o lo . N . M ex. A r iz . U ta h . N ev. P ac. W ash . O reg. C a lif. 2 I n c lu d e s a n a llo w a n c e for u n r e d e e m e d lo a n s a t a v e ra g e lo a n v a lu e . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u of A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t, A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s . A ls o p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tly in p a r t in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . 784 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 4 2 . — T obacco— A cr eag e, P r o d u c t io n , to N o t e .— and V alue, States: by 1930 1941 P rice s a re w e ig h t e d a v e r a g e p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa rm e r s fo r t h e c r o p -m a r k e t in g s e a so n ACREAGE STATE H ARVESTED Y IE L D 1930- 1930- 1939, 1939 1938 19411 1940 1939, a v e ra g e 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1, 6 7 6 .2 1, 5 9 9 . 3 2, 004. 7 1 ,4 1 0 .8 1 ,3 1 0 .9 M a s s a c h u s e t t s _______ C o n n e c t i c u t __________ N ew Y ork. .. . .. P e n n s y l v a n i a ________ 5 .8 6 .0 M i s s o u r i . . ___________ K a n s a s _________________ M a r y l a n d _____________ V i r g i n i a ________ . . . . W e s t V ir g in ia _ . . N o r t h C a r o lin a . . . . S o u t h C a r o li n a ______ G e o r g i a ________________ F l o r i d a . ______________ K e n t u c k y . . ____ T e n n e s s e e . .. A la b a m a .. 1939 1940 1 9 4 1 1 16. 7 1 6 .7 6 .3 860 935 1 ,0 3 6 962 1 ,4 3 2 1 ,1 3 1 1, 5 7 1 1, 6 6 2 1 ,6 6 2 1 6 .9 1 6 .3 832 6. 1 6 .1 1 7 .4 Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds 1 ,3 6 6 971 1, 4 4 3 1, 3 1 8 1, 3 8 3 1 .0 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 1 .2 1 ,2 5 8 1, 4 0 0 1, 3 5 0 1 ,2 7 5 1, 4 2 5 2 8 .8 2 4 .2 3 1 .8 3 3 .7 3 5 .7 1 ,2 4 1 1, 3 2 7 1 ,4 2 6 1, 5 0 1 1, 4 7 1 3 4 .8 2 7 .3 2 8 .7 3 2 .0 2 4 .2 915 875 947 1, 0 0 8 12. 5 1 1 .6 1 3 .2 9 .9 8 .9 806 826 899 1, 041 998 2 2 .1 2 4 .7 2 2 .3 2 4 .8 2 2 .2 1, 3 3 9 1, 3 2 4 1 ,4 5 3 1, 5 0 0 1, 4 2 5 .6 .7 .6 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,2 0 0 1, 2 2 5 1 ,1 7 5 .8 . 6. 1 7 1 ,0 4 6 6 .5 6 .8 5 .4 5 .4 893 950 925 1 ,1 5 0 1 ,0 0 0 V 4 .5 .6 .3 .3 2 834 950 850 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 3 7 .1 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .4 4 0 .3 723 780 820 850 750 136. 8 1 3 5 .4 1 0 8 .3 9 8 .1 732 730 836 926 4. 4 3. 5 3 .6 3 .3 2 .9 677 690 760 925 900 6 4 7 .1 6 1 2 .1 8 5 1 .1 5 0 4 .5 4 9 4 .2 811 845 965 1 ,0 3 8 930 100. 7 1 0 4 .0 1 4 4 .0 8 5 .0 8 1 .0 950 925 1, 0 3 0 860 7 9 .2 8 8 .2 1 2 6 .1 7 3 .1 6 5 .1 831 1 ,0 3 1 761 1 ,0 6 0 851 1 2 .9 1 9 .5 3 3 .0 1 6 .9 1 5 .2 847 1, 0 0 9 720 966 770 3 9 9 .8 3 6 1 .4 381. 7 3 3 8 .0 302. 2 792 800 907 1 ,0 0 6 976 1 2 9 .1 1 1 7 .8 120. 3 115. 7 9 0 .0 848 838 917 977 981 . 6 .5 .4 818 683 830 762 .5 172. 1 836 PRODUCTION STATE 1938 a v e ra g e United States----- O h i o ________ . . . ______ I n d i a n a ________________ W i s c o n s i n _____________ M i n n e s o t a ____________ PER ACRE 19301939, 1938 1939 PRICE FOR CROP OF— 1940 1941 i 1938 1939 1940 19411 903 FARM VALUE 1940 19411 a v e ra g e 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. 1,000 pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds per lb. per lb. per lb. per lb. dolls. United States._ __ 1,394,839 1,375,823 1,874,407 1,461,942 1,261,364 1,000 dolls. 1 9 .7 1 5 .4 1 6 .0 26.3 2 3 4 ,2 8 3 331,934 M a ssa c h u se tts. . __ C o n n e c t i c u t ____________ N e w Y o r k . . _ _______ _ P e n n s y lv a n ia . _______ 3 6, 786 8, 288 2 2 ,7 6 9 3 1 6 , 223 1, 680 1, 181 35, 383 3 2 ,1 1 0 9, 899 2 5 ,1 1 6 1, 620 45, 347 1 0 ,1 4 1 21, 487 1, 530 50, 586 1 0 ,1 3 7 23, 370 1, 710 52, 518 2 2 .2 3 0 .5 1 0 .9 1 3 .6 30. 1 3 5 .0 1 0 .6 1 2 .9 2 6 .6 3 4 .0 1 1 .7 1 3 .3 2 9 .3 3 7 .4 1 3 .0 1 3 .2 2, 693 7, 301 179 6, 726 2 ,9 7 5 8, 729 222 6, 930 O h i o ____ ________ ________ I n d i a n a . ................. .. W i s c o n s i n _______________ M i n n e s o t a . . ............... .. 31, 776 10, 076 28, 986 928 23, 885 9, 583 32, 710 770 30, 295 11, 868 32, 391 720 2 8 ,9 4 3 10, 305 37, 200 858 2 5 ,3 1 1 8, 880 31, 640 705 1 3 .4 17. 1 7 .5 7 .0 1 2 .4 1 5 .7 1 2 .2 9 .0 9 .9 1 1 .6 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 7 .3 2 5 .1 1 2 .3 1 1 .0 2, 866 1 ,1 9 6 3 ,7 1 6 86 4, 380 2, 229 3, 882 78 M i s s o u r i _________________ K a n s a s ___________________ 5, 538 2 306 6 ,1 7 5 475 6 ,2 9 0 510 6, 210 330 5, 400 300 1 8 .1 1 9 .0 1 3 .0 1 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 7 .0 2 3 .1 2 3 .0 994 56 1, 247 69 M a r y la n d _ ________ V ir g in ia _______________ W e s t V i r g i n i a . _______ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ________ S o u t h C a r o l i n a ____ __ G e o r g ia ______________ F l o r i d a ___________________ 26, 901 99, 861 2, 985 529, 356 85, 656 6 8 ,1 0 3 10, 915 29, 250 98, 906 2 ,4 1 5 517, 210 98, 800 90, 950 19, 684 32, 143, 2, 821, 133, 95, 23, 225 572 610 490 660 430 711 1 8 .5 1 9 .4 1 8 .0 2 2 .6 2 2 .2 2 0 .7 2 7 ,1 21. 1 1 4 .2 1 8 .2 1 5 .3 1 4 .6 1 3 .2 1 7 .8 3 3 .0 1 5 .8 1 6 .7 1 6 .6 1 4 .6 16. 1 2 7 .9 3 3 .0 2 8 .5 2 7 .4 2 9 .2 2 4 .8 2 0 .9 3 2 .5 10, 771 9 ,9 7 4 15, 842 25, 271 510 715 87, 034 134, 384 12, 782 17, 276 12, 458 11, 564 4, 552 3 ,8 0 7 K e n t u c k y . ___________ T e n n e s s e e _______________ A l a b a m a _____ _ __________ 316, 383 1 0 9 ,3 4 8 2 8 9 ,1 1 5 98, 687 409 3 4 6 ,1 3 8 110, 267 410 295, 080 88, 310 305 1 7 .1 1 4 .2 1 9 .1 1 5 .8 1 4 .2 1 2 .0 1 4 .1 1 4 .6 1 5 .7 2 6 .0 2 4 .1 2 0 .0 47, 986 16, 470 65 800 847 736 207 200 986 760 32, 100, 3, 523, 87, 77, 16, 640 314 052 660 550 480 328 3 3 9 ,8 6 7 1 1 3 ,0 4 6 415 30, 88, 2, 459, 69, 55, 11, 76, 865 21, 276 61 i P r e lim in a r y . 2 S h o r t -t i m e a v e r a g e . 3 I n c l u d i n g lo s s a fte r h a r v e s t as r e s u lt o f h u r r ic a n e a n d f lo o d , e s t im a t e d as fo llo w s : M a s s a c h u s e t t s , 1 ,2 5 8 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s ; C o n n e c t i c u t , 4 ,6 9 7 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m i c s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s . A l s o p u b li s h e d c u r r e n tl y in p a r t in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . 785 W HEAT AND SWEETPOTAT'O CROPS N o. 1 4 ,3 . — W h e a t , S p r in g a n d W in t e r — A c r e a g e [ A c r e a g e in t h o u s a n d s a n d p ro d u c tio n in t h o u s a n d s o f b u s h e l s ( n u m b e r A creage Seeded 1 45, 488 38, 638 40, 922 4 0 ,6 0 4 4 4 ,1 3 4 4 8 ,4 3 1 4 3 ,9 6 7 4 5 ,0 3 2 4 5 ,6 4 7 43, 371 4 4 ,4 4 5 44, 585 4 7 ,0 6 4 49, 765 57, 656 5 6 ,5 3 9 46, 464 43, 216 45, 663 1 9 2 3_______________________ 1 9 2 4 _______________________ 1 9 2 5 _______________________ 1 9 2 6 _______________________ 1 9 2 7 ____________________ 1 9 2 8 _______________________ 1 9 2 9 ____ ______ ___________ 1 9 3 0 _______________________ 1 9 3 1 _______________________ 1 9 3 2 _______________________ 1 9 3 3 _______________________ 1 9 3 4 _______________________ 1 9 3 5 _______________________ 1 9 3 6 _______________________ 1 9 3 7 _______________________ 1 9 38_______________________ 1 9 3 9 _______________________ 1 9 4 0 _______________________ 1 9 4 1 2_____________________ P roduc tio n 38, 712 35, 418 3 1 ,9 6 4 37, 597 3 8 ,1 9 5 36, 853 4 1 ,1 9 4 41, 069 43, 448 3 6 ,0 5 6 3 0 ,2 7 2 34, 638 33, 402 3 7 ,6 8 7 46, 978 49, 786 3 8 ,0 7 8 3 5 ,7 8 9 39, 547 Y ie ld p er acre (b u sh e ls) 555, 299 573, 563 40 0, 619 631, 607 5 4 8 ,1 8 8 5 7 9 ,0 6 6 5 8 6 ,2 3 9 633, 6 0 5 825, 396 4 9 1 ,7 9 5 3 7 6 ,5 1 8 437, 963 465, 319 5 1 9 ,8 7 4 685, 824 6 8 8 ,1 3 3 569, 741 5 8 8 ,8 0 2 6 7 1 ,2 9 3 H ar v e s te d 1 4 .3 1 6 .2 1 2 .5 1 6 .8 1 4 .4 1 5 .7 1 4 .2 1 5 .4 1 9 .0 1 3 .6 1 2 .4 1 2 .6 1 3 .9 1 3 .8 1 4 .6 1 3 .8 1 5 .0 1 6 .5 1 7 .0 S w e e t p o t a t o e s — A 1923 : of p o u n d s to a b u s h e l , 60)] A creage P roduc tio n H ar v e s te d Seeded 1 9 ,1 0 2 17, 068 20, 816 2 0 ,1 0 8 21, 527 2 2 ,7 2 1 2 2 ,8 7 3 2 2 ,1 1 8 2 0 ,3 5 1 22, 542 2 4 ,0 4 0 1 8 ,9 7 7 2 2 ,1 4 3 23, 959 23, 416 2 3 ,0 2 6 17, 052 18, 248 16, 741 i S e e d e d in p r e c e d in g fa ll. N o. 7 4 4 . — r o d u c t io n SPRING WHEAT (INCLUDING DURUM) WINTER WHEAT YEAR P a n d 1941 t o 18, 208 17, 045 20, 479 19, 019 21, 433 2 2 ,3 7 3 2 2 ,1 3 8 21, 545 1 4 ,2 3 3 21, 783 1 9 ,1 6 6 8 ,7 6 2 1 7 ,8 2 7 1 1 ,1 7 6 17, 444 2 0 ,0 8 3 15, 404 1 7 ,1 9 1 16, 284 Y i e l d p er acre (b u sh e ls) 2 0 4 ,1 8 3 268, 054 268, 081 200, 606 3 2 6 ,8 7 1 335, 307 2 3 6 ,9 7 8 2 5 2 ,8 6 5 116, 278 2 6 5 ,1 3 2 1 7 5 ,1 6 5 8 8 ,4 3 0 161, 025 1 0 6 ,8 9 2 189, 85 2 243, 569 181, 694 223, 572 2 7 4 ,6 4 4 1 1 .2 1 5 .7 1 3 .1 1 0 .5 1 5 .3 1 5 .0 1 0 .7 1 1 .7 8 .2 1 2 .2 9 .1 1 0 .1 9 .0 9 .6 1 0 .9 1 2 .1 1 1 .8 1 3 .0 1 6 .9 J P r e li m i n a r y . c r e a g e 1930 , P r o d u c t io n t o , a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1941 N o t e .— W e ig h t o f a b u s h e l o f s w e e t p o ta to e s , 55 p o u n d s . P r ic e s are w e ig h t e d a v e ra g e p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa r m e r s for th e c r o p -m a r k e tin g se ason ACREAGE HAR VESTED STATE * 19301939, aver age 1940 YIELD PER ACRE 19411 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres acres U n ite d S ta te s____ 19301939, aver age 1940 19411 Bu. Bu. 882 664 759 83 81 PRICE FOR CROP OF— PRODUCTION 19301939, FARM VALUE 1940 1941 1 1940 19411 1940 1,000 bu. 1,000 bu. 1,000 bu. Cts. per bu. 1,000 dol. 1,000 dol. 83 73, 208 53,811 63, 284 86 93 46,060 58, 587 Bu. aver age Cts. per bu. 19411 15 15 15 141 120 120 2 ,1 5 2 1 ,8 0 0 1 ,8 0 0 123 130 2, 214 2, 340 I n d i a n a _____________ I l li n o i s ______________ 4 6 3 3 3 3 102 85 95 81 130 94 419 532 285 243 390 28 2 119 101 110 90 339 245 429 254 I o w a _________________ M i s s o u r i . _________ K a n s a s ______________ 3 12 4 8 3 2 8 3 86 79 88 95 102 140 115 108 130 256 926 400 190 81 6 420 230 86 4 390 114 93 81 120 90 95 217 759 340 276 778 370 D e l a w a r e . . _______ M a r y la n d . . . . _ V i r g i n i a ____________ N o r t h C a r o l i n a .. . S o u t h C a r o li n a . __ G e o r g ia _____________ F lo r i d a ______________ 6 8 37 87 63 118 21 3 8 31 74 52 84 14 3 8 33 80 55 105 18 123 132 111 96 85 72 66 145 175 125 97 80 70 60 115 130 90 86 80 69 68 80 4 1 ,0 7 1 4, 061 8 ,3 5 4 5 ,4 0 1 8 ,5 1 0 1 ,4 0 0 435 1, 400 3, 875 7 ,1 7 8 4 ,1 6 0 5, 880 840 345 1 ,0 4 0 2 ,9 7 0 6, 880 4, 400 7, 245 1 ,2 2 4 93 85 70 76 78 87 90 115 105 90 90 85 90 110 405 1 ,1 9 0 2, 712 5 ,4 5 5 3, 245 5 ,1 1 6 756 397 1 ,0 9 2 2, 673 6 ,1 9 2 3 ,7 4 0 6, 520 1, 346 K e n t u c k y __________ T e n n e s s e e _________ A l a b a m a ___________ M i s s i s s i p p i _______ 23 57 97 82 15 48 75 54 16 53 94 68 83 88 80 87 80 87 60 65 84 88 75 95 1, 904 5 ,0 1 9 7, 773 7, 222 1 ,2 0 0 4 ,1 7 6 4, 500 3, 510 1 ,3 4 4 4. 66 4 7, 050 6 ,4 6 0 90 88 87 93 85 85 100 100 1 ,0 8 0 3 ,6 7 5 3, 915 3, 264 1 ,1 4 2 3, 964 7, 050 6, 460 A r k a n s a s . ________ L o u i s i a n a __________ O k l a h o m a __________ T e x a s _______________ 42 99 19 66 23 79 10 48 23 85 12 60 73 70 61 71 87 58 80 85 92 66 90 90 3 ,0 1 6 6 ,8 8 4 1 ,1 7 3 4, 726 2 ,0 0 1 4, 582 800 4, 080 2 ,1 1 6 5 ,6 1 0 1 ,0 8 0 5, 400 86 76 90 85 85 75 90 90 1 ,7 2 1 3 ,4 8 2 720 3 ,4 6 8 1 ,7 9 9 4, 208 972 4 ,8 6 0 C a lif o r n i a .............. 11 12 12 108 120 125 1 ,2 0 4 1 ,4 4 0 1, 500 121 115 1,742 1 ,7 2 5 N e w Jersey 2 1 P r e lim in a r y . S o u rc e o f t a b le s 743 a n d 744: D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m i c s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t, c u r r e n t l y in p a r t in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . Digitized A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta tis tic s . A l s o p u b lis h e d for FRASER 786 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 7 4 5 . — O a t s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , N o t e .— W and V a l u e , by S t a t e s : 1930 to 1941 e ig h t o f a b u s h e l o f o a ts , 32 p o u n d s . P r ic e s a re w e ig h t e d a v e r a g e p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa rm e r s fo r th e c r o p -m a r k e t in g se a son ACREAGE H AR VESTED D IV IS IO N Y IE L D P R IC E PER P R O D U C T IO N ACRE FOR CROP FARM VALUE OF— AND STATE 19301939, aver age 1940 19411 19301939, 1940 19411 aver age 193019 39, aver age ! 1940 19411 1940 19411 1940 19411 Cts. Cts. 1,000 1,000 per per 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres acres Bu. Bu. Bu. bushels bushels bushels bu. bu. dollars dollars U n ite d S ta te s ___ 36, 487 35, 393 37, 972 E n g la n d __ 200 M a i n e _______________ 117 N e w H a m p s h ir e ,. 8 V erm ont ________ 60 M a s s a c h u s e t t s ____ 6 R h o d e I s l a n d _____ 2 C o n n e c t i c u t _______ 7 M i d d l e A tla n tic _ _ _ 1 ,8 0 0 N e w Y o r k -.826 N e w J e r s e y ________ 46 P e n n s y l v a n i a ____ 928 E a s t N o r th C e n t r a l .. 10, 461 O h i o _________________ 1, 389 I n d i a n a ____ . . . 1, 560 I l lin o is ___________ 3, 758 M i c h i g a n ___________ 1. 308 W i s c o n s i n __________ 2, 446 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l. - 18, 162 M i n n e s o t a _________ 4, 239 I o w a __________ 5, 825 M is s o u r i. . ____ 1, 696 N o r t h D a k o t a ____ 1, 438 S o u t h D a k o t a _____ 1, 520 N e b r a s k a ________ . 1 ,9 5 5 K a n s a s ______________ 1, 489 S o u th A tla n t ic ________ 1, 294 D e l a w a r e ________ 3 M a r y la n d , 47 V i r g i n i a _____________ 107 W e s t V i r g i n i a _____ 99 N o r t h C a r o l i n a ... 227 S o u t h C a r o l i n a . ... I 431 G e o r g ia _____ . . . . 372 F l o r i d a . __ ________ 8 E a s t S o u th C e n t r a l - _ 365 K e n t u c k y _________ 106 T e n n e s s e e . _ ____ 98 A la b a m a ' _______ 112 M i s s i s s i p p i . . ____ 49 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l .. 2 ,9 1 0 A r k a n s a s __________ 142 L o u i s i a n a __________ 36 O k l a h o m a __________ I 1 ,2 8 8 T e x a s ________________ I 1 ,4 4 4 M o u n ta in . ... 726 M o n t a n a ___________ 253 138 I d a h o ________________ W y o m in g _______ 107 C o lo r a d o ________ 154 N e w M e x i c o _______ 25 A r i z o n a _____________ 11 U t a h _________________ 34 4 N e v a d a _____________ P a c if ic _______________ 570 W a s h i n g t o n _______ 170 O r e g o n . . ____ . . . 285 C a lif o r n ia _ . 115 B le w 2 7 .3 3 5 .2 172 3 4 .5 38. 0 169 104 108 3 6 .8 4 0 .0 6 6 3 7 .2 48. 0 49 47 3 1 .3 34. 0 3 3 .0 3 4 .0 5 6 1 1 3 1 .7 2 9 .0 4 4 2 8 .8 3 4 .0 1 ,7 1 9 1 ,7 7 3 2 8 .7 3 5 .7 838 855 2 8 .8 3 6 .5 39 42 2 9 .6 3 3 .0 842 876 2 8 .4 3 5 .0 8, 820 9, 728 3 0 .0 45. 5 1 ,0 0 9 1 ,1 8 1 30. 7 4 4 .0 1 ,1 0 0 1, 320 26. 0 4 5 .0 3, 090 3, 584 3 0 .2 4 8 .0 1, 350 1, 350 2 9 .8 45. 5 2, 271 2, 293 3 0 .8 4 3 .0 17, 742 1 9 ,2 5 9 2 7 .4 3 3 .7 4, 254 4, 297 3 1 .2 42. 5 5 .1 7 8 5, 540 3 1 .4 38. 5 1, 730 2, 076 2 1 .5 23. 5 1 ,6 5 9 1, 775 18. 6 2 1 . 0 1 ,9 3 8 2 ,1 1 2 2 1 .3 27. 5 1, 426 1 ,8 4 0 20. 3 2 4 .0 1, 557 1, 619 21. 8 3 0 . 0 1 ,4 3 2 1 ,5 4 0 2 0 .4 2 1 .9 2 3 30. 2 2 8 .0 29 32 28. 4 3 2 .0 97 105 1 9 .6 2 7 .0 74 19. 6 2 3 .0 70 235 252 1 9 .6 2 5 .0 530 550 2 1 .4 2 1 .5 458 513 1 9 .2 1 9 .0 11 11 1 4 .7 1 4 .0 495 655 1 8 .6 2 5 .7 70 89 1 6 .3 2 1 .0 108 1 6 .2 2 2 . 0 78 130 176 1 9 .2 2 0 .0 217 282 2 3 .5 3 2 .0 3, 500 3 ,2 7 0 2 2 .3 2 5 .4 234 260 1 9 .4 26. 5 78 91 2 5 .0 34. 5 1, 537 1 ,4 0 0 2 0 .1 2 3 .0 1, 651 1 ,5 1 9 2 3 .8 2 7 .0 872 963 2 7 .5 3 0 .2 371 404 2 3 .0 28. 5 164 167 3 5 .9 3 6 .0 125 2 4 .4 2 9 .0 102 151 177 2 7 .8 2 7 .6 32 34 2 3 .4 2 4 .0 7 8 2 6 .7 30. 5 39 43 3 5 .8 3 9 .0 6 5 3 5 .3 4 0 .0 644 612 35. 7 2 9 .9 178 169 j 4 8 .2 3 9 .0 305 306! 3 1 .3 2 5 .0 161 137 2 7 .3 2 9 .0 3 1 .0 1,007,141 1,248,050 3 5 .6 3 7 .0 4 0 .0 3 2 .0 3 4 .0 3 2 .0 3 6 .0 32. 3 3 0 .0 3 4 .0 3 4 .5 3 9 .2 4 3 .5 4 1 .0 4 3 .0 3 4 .0 3 3 .0 2 8 .6 2 7 .0 3 2 .0 2 5 .5 3 3 .0 2 6 .0 2 9 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 3 1 .0 3 2 .0 2 5 .0 2 4 .0 2 5 .0 2 2 .0 2 0 .5 1 5 .5 2 8 .9 2 1 .0 2 3 .0 2 5 .0 3 6 .0 2 2 .3 2 3 .5 3 0 .5 1 8 .5 2 5 .0 3 5 .8 3 6 .0 4 0 .0 3 3 .0 3 3 .1 2 7 .0 3 2 .0 4 4 .0 ' 4 1 .0 3 3 .2 4 5 .0 2 9 .5 i 2 7 .0 6, 903 4, 320 282 1, 866 182 63 190 5 1 ,6 0 0 23, 817 1, 378 2 6 ,4 0 5 313, 509 42, 814 4 1 ,1 2 3 115, 090 3 9 ,0 2 6 75, 456 496, 777 133, 528 185, 271 36, 989 28, 342 37, 372 42, 750 32, 525 26, 452 94 1, 325 2 ,1 1 6 1 ,9 3 1 4, 460 9, 238 7 ,1 7 3 115 6, 790 1 ,7 3 3 1, 603 2, 219 1 ,2 3 5 64, 789 2, 784 942 26, 083 3 4 ,9 8 0 19, 978 5, 90 7 4, 967 2, 587 4, 292 568 293 1 ,2 3 4 130 20, 344 8, 208 8 ,9 4 4 3 ,1 9 2 ,176,107 6 ,4 1 9 6 ,1 2 0 4 ,1 6 0 3, 996 258 240 1, 666 1, 504 170 204 29 32 136 144 61, 344 57, 300 30, 587 25, 650 1 ,2 8 7 1 ,4 2 8 29, 470 3 0 ,2 2 2 401, 294 3 8 1 ,1 7 5 44, 396 51, 374 49, 500 5 4 ,1 2 0 148, 320 1 5 4 ,1 1 2 45, 900 61, 425 75, 669 97, 653 5 9 8 ,5 2 1 5 5 0 ,4 3 2 180, 795 116, 019 199, 353 177, 280 49, 305 52, 938 58, 575 34, 839 53, 295 5 4 ,9 1 2 3 4 .2 2 4 54, 280 46, 710 36, 428 34, 604 3 1 ,3 3 9 93 56 1 ,0 2 4 928 2 ,6 1 9 2, 625 1 ,6 1 0 1 ,7 7 6 5, 875 6, 300 1 2 ,1 0 0 1 1 ,3 9 5 10, 516 8, 702 154 170 18, 905 1 2 ,7 3 0 1 ,8 6 9 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,7 1 6 2, 484 4, 400 2, 600 6, 944 1 0 ,1 5 2 72, 761 8 8 ,8 2 0 6 ,1 1 0 6, 201 2, 691 2, 776 25, 900 35, 351 44, 577 3 7 ,9 7 5 26, 347 34, 479 10, 574 14, 544 5,904 6, 680 4, 125 2 ,9 5 8 4 , 168 5, 859 768 918 214 256 1 ,8 9 2 1, 521 240 205 1 9 ,2 3 6 20, 331 6, 942 7, 605 7, 625 9, 027 4, 669 3, 699 30 39 3 7 7 ,1 7 1 4 5 5 ,6 1 0 46 42 54 53 53 53 53 41 40 41 41 32 35 33 30 32 32 27 24 29 31 21 22 30 30 50 46 44 49 48 49 49 52 66 46 43 47 56 42 28 36 42 28 29 31 28 29 36 34 39 46 34 42 34 35 35 31 2, 946 52 1 ,7 4 7 46 139 63 883 64 90 64 64 15 72 64 48 2 4 ,8 4 6 51 12, 235 528 47 46 12, 083 40 1 2 7 ,2 7 5 43 15, 539 40 16, 335 38 44, 496 42 19, 656 42 31, 249 35 1 5 9 ,8 0 9 35 43, 391 37 5 7 ,8 1 2 37 15, 285 7 ,3 1 6 31 33 11, 725 33 1 0 ,2 6 7 36 14, 013 5 i 15, 580 53 26 408 52 1 ,2 8 3 55 54 773 2 ,8 7 9 56 5, 584 55 4, 525 54 102 67 5 ,8 1 1 49 632 49 807 52 1, 456 57 2 ,9 1 6 45 38 2 6 ,1 8 7 2, 232 41 1 ,1 3 0 46 9, 898 37 38 1 2 ,9 2 7 8 ,1 7 1 37 35 2 ,9 6 1 1 ,7 1 2 38 1, 065 38 1 ,4 1 7 36 300 42 98 51 517 41 101 47 6, 546 47 46i 2 ,4 3 0 46I 2 ,6 6 9 52 1 ,4 4 7 3 ,1 9 5 1 ,8 3 8 151 963 131 20 92 27, 655 1 3 ,0 8 2 671 13, 902 1 5 3,36 1 22, 091 21, 648 58, 563 19, 278 31, 781 1 9 3 ,0 9 3 40, 607 65, 594 19, 587 1 8 ,1 5 8 1 8 ,1 2 1 1 7 ,9 1 2 1 3 ,1 1 4 1 8 ,9 6 0 49 532 1 ,4 4 4 959 3, 528 6, 655 5, 679 114 9, 284 916 1, 292 2, 508 4, 568 27, 795 2, 505 1 ,2 7 7 9, 583 1 4 ,4 3 0 12, 694 5, 090 2, 538 1, 568 2 , 109 386 131 776 96 9, 573 3. 498 4 ,1 5 2 1 ,9 2 3 1 P r e lim in a r y . Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 787 BARLEY AND RICE CROPS No. 7 4 6 . — B a r l e y R ic e — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : and 1930 to 1941 N o t e .— W e i g h t o f a b u s h e l o f b a r le y , 48 p o u n d s ; rice (r o u g h ), 45 p o u n d s . P r ic e s are w e ig h t e d a v e ra g e p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa r m e r s for t h e c r o p -m a r k e t in g sea so n BARLEY A cre a g e h arv ested Y i e l d p e r acre P r ic e for c r o p o f— P r o d u c tio n F a r m v a lu e D IV ISIO N A N D S T A T E m o 1939, aver age m o m o 19411 1939, 1940 1 9 4 1 1 1 939, aver aver age age 1940 1.000 1,000 1.000 acres acres acres Bu. Bu. 1940 1941 i 1 9 4 0 2 1941 (i a) Cts. Cts. 1,000 1,000 1,000 per per Bu. bushels bushels bushels bu. bu. 1940 19411 1,000 dol. 1,000 dol. 2 0 .6 2 3 .0 25. 5 224, 970 3 1 0 ,1 0 8 358, 709 40 49 1 2 2 ,9 5 3 1 7 7 ,0 7 0 10 5 5 2 8 .6 2 9 .2 2 7 .2 2 9 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .0 2 7 .0 2 7 .0 2 7 .0 229 120 109 290 116 174 270 135 135 69 68 69 76 72 79 199 79 120 204 97 107 145 264 117 8 139 2 5 .4 2 4 .6 2 8 .0 2 6 .8 2 6 .9 2 8 .0 2 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 5 .6 2 5 .0 2 7 .0 2 6 .0 5, 786 3 ,8 5 4 43 1 ,8 8 9 7, 620 3, 668 182 3 ,7 7 0 6, 755 2, 925 216 3 ,6 1 4 54 53 62 54 63 63 68 62 4, 093 1 ,9 4 4 113 2 ,0 3 6 4, 231 1 ,8 4 3 147 2 ,2 4 1 1, 026 30 40 117 192 64 7 996 40 70 135 20 7 544 2 5 .8 2 3 .4 2 0 .2 2 4 .7 2 3 .4 2 7 .2 3 6 .3 2 8 .0 2 9 .0 3 6 .5 3 5 .0 37. 5 3 1 .0 2 8 .5 3 0 .0 31. 5 3 1 .5 3 1 .0 3 3 ,4 9 8 1 .1 9 4 634 5 ,1 9 5 4, 959 2 1 ,5 1 6 37, 252 840 1 ,1 6 0 4, 270 6, 720 24, 26 2 30, 876 1 ,1 4 0 2 ,1 0 0 4, 252 6, 520 1 6 ,8 6 4 46 44 47 46 45 47 64 52 59 59 63 67 17, 306 370 545 1 ,9 6 4 3 ,0 2 4 11, 403 19, 748 593 1 ,2 3 9 2, 509 4 ,1 0 8 1 1 ,2 9 9 6, 632 1 ,9 6 3 496 65 1 ,6 1 3 1, 352 744 399 8, 386 1 ,9 4 4 42 9 190 1 ,7 4 7 1 ,6 1 9 1 ,3 2 1 1 ,1 3 6 8, 782 1 ,6 5 2 257 189 1 ,7 4 7 1, 716 1 ,9 1 5 1 ,3 0 6 1 8 .6 2 2 .0 2 3 .7 1 8 .3 1 4 .4 1 5 .3 16. 5 1 3 .2 2 0 .3 3 0 .0 3 0 .0 2 4 .0 1 6 .0 1 7 .0 1 6 .0 1 6 .0 2 4 .2 1 2 3 ,1 4 4 1 7 0 ,5 3 7 212, 560 2 7 .0 43, 822 5 8 ,3 2 0 44, 604 2 7 .0 1 1 ,8 2 6 1 2 ,8 7 0 6, 939 2 0 .0 3 ,7 8 0 1 ,2 2 2 4, 560 2 5 .0 24, 493 2 7 ,9 5 2 43, 675 2 2 .5 2 3 ,5 4 3 27, 523 3 8 ,6 1 0 25. 5 12, 760 2 1 ,1 3 6 48, 832 2 0 .0 5 ,4 7 8 1 8 ,1 7 6 2 6 ,1 2 0 36 37 38 45 29 35 39 35 44 51 51 56 40 46 39 39 60, 865 2 1 ,5 7 8 4, 891 2 ,0 5 2 8 ,1 0 6 9 ,6 3 3 8, 243 6, 362 9 2 ,8 6 6 22, 748 3. 539 2 ,1 1 7 17, 470 17, 761 1 9 ,0 4 4 1 0 ,1 8 7 S ou th A t l a n t i c . . . ____ D e la w a r e _ _ M a r y l a n d ___________ V i r g i n i a _________ . W e s t V i r g i n i a ______ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ____ 102 194 6 78 75 11 24 2 5 .6 2 9 .6 2 5 .3 2 4 .8 1 8 .3 2 6 .8 2 9 .0 2 7 .5 2 7 .0 2 3 .5 2 4 .0 2 5 .0 3 0 .0 2 6 .0 2 4 .0 2 3 .5 2 4 .0 2 ,6 1 3 37 45 6 14 185 5 73 80 12 15 1 ,0 9 1 1 ,1 3 2 137 253 4 ,9 5 5 145 2 ,0 0 8 2 ,1 6 0 282 360 4, 842 180 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,8 0 0 258 576 55 55 51 55 55 74 67 63 62 68 70 82 2 ,7 1 3 80 1 ,0 2 4 1 ,1 8 8 155 266: 3, 247 113 1 ,2 5 7 1 ,2 2 4 181 472 E a st South C e n tra l___ K e n t u c k y . . ____ . T e n n e s s e e ___________ 53 22 31 126 60 66 170 90 80 1 9 .9 22. 3 1 7 .5 2 3 .4 2 5 .0 2 2 .0 2 3 .2 2 6 .0 2 0 .0 1 ,0 5 6 510 546 2 ,9 5 2 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,4 5 2 3, 940 2, 340 1 ,6 0 0 58 56 61 65 65 65 1, 726 840 886 2, 561 1 ,5 2 1 1 ,0 4 0 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l . . . A rkansas O k l a h o m a . __________ T e x a s . . . . ________ 279 712 11 430 271 848 1 6 .0 11 512 " i 5." 2 325 1 5 .6 1 6 .6 1 6 .0 1 7 .0 1 6 .0 2 2 .6 1 5 .0 1 8 .0 3 0 .0 4 ,4 5 7 132 147 2 ,0 9 1 2 ,3 6 6 1 1 ,8 2 2 176 7 ,3 1 0 4, 336 1 9 ,1 3 1 165 9, 216 9, 750: S8 54 37 39 41 63 41 41 4, 491 95 2, 705 1 ,6 9 1 7, 881 104 3, 779 3 ,9 9 8 M o u n t a in _______________ M o n t a n a ____________ Id a h o ________________ W y o m i n g _________ C o lo r a d o _______ N e w M e x i c o ________ A r iz o n a U t a h __________________ N evada _ . ____ 829 136 128 70 40 7 8 24 48 8 1 ,1 9 4 187 250 84 500 15 35 107 16 1 ,4 0 1 20 2 300 89 610 21 44 118 17 2 3 .4 1 9 .8 3 4 .2 2 1 .6 1 9 .1 2 0 .9 3 0 .9 3 7 .5 3 7 .3 2 6 .1 2 2 .5 3 3 .0 2 5 .5 2 0 .2 2 3 .0 3 2 .0 4 1 .0 3 5 .0 3 0 .8 2 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 0 .5 2 5 .2 2 9 .0 3 2 .0 4 5 .0 3 9 .0 1 9 ,3 9 3 2, 717 4 ,3 7 5 1 ,4 7 6 7, 797 163 755 1 ,8 1 8 292 3 1 ,1 1 2 4 ,2 0 8 8, 250 2 ,1 4 2 1 0 ,1 0 0 345 1 ,1 2 0 4, 387 560 4 3 ,1 3 2 5 ,6 5 6 1 1 ,4 0 0 2, 714 15, 372 609 1, 408 5 ,3 1 0 663 43 38 42 47 42 53 54 46 51 48 1 3 ,4 0 5 1 ,5 9 9 46 3, 465 51 1 ,0 0 7 50 4, 242 42 183 49; 605 61 2 ,0 1 8 56 286 67 20, 804 2 ,6 0 2 5 ,8 1 4 1 ,3 5 7 6, 456 298 859 2, 974 444 P a c i f i c . ___ . . . W a s h in g to n ____ O r e g o n _______ ____ C a lif o r n i a ____________ 1 ,2 8 4 61 107 1 ,1 1 6 1 ,5 7 4 135 213 1 ,2 2 6 1 ,3 8 4 146 196 1 ,0 4 2 2 7 .1 3 1 .8 2 8 .9 2 6 .4 2 7 .7 2 9 .0 2 5 .0 2 8 .0 2 6 .9 3 7 .0 3 2 .0 2 4 .5 34, 792 1 ,9 4 1 3 ,0 8 7 29, 764 43, 568 3, 915 5 ,3 2 5 34, 328 37, 5, 6, 25, 42 45 50 40 69 58 64 72 18, 155 1 ,7 6 2 2, 662 1 3 ,7 3 1 25, 528 3 ,1 3 3 4 ,0 1 4 18, 381 U n it e d S ta t e s _____ 942 1 ,0 6 9 1 ,2 4 5 4 8 .4 5 0 .9 4 3 .4 45, 673 54, 433 54, 028 81 119 44, 208 63, 997 165 456 204 118 191 469 291 118 214 538 340 153 5 0 .5 4 0 .7 5 1 .7 6 9 .6 5 0 .2 4 0 .0 5 7 .2 8 0 .0 5 3 .0 3 7 .0 4 0 .0 6 0 .0 8, 368 18, 545 1 0 ,5 8 5 8 ,1 7 6 9, 588 18, 760 16, 645 9 ,4 4 0 1 1 ,3 4 2 19, 906 1 3 ,6 0 0 9 ,1 8 0 81 85 84 69 110 125 125 105 7, 766 15, 946 1 3 ,9 8 2 6 ,5 1 4 1 2 ,4 7 6 24, 882 1 7 ,0 0 0 9 .6 3 9 U n it e d S ta te s _____ 10, 707 13, 496 1 4 ,0 4 9 N e w E n g l a n d _______ _ M a i n e - - - ----------------V erm ont ___ 8 4 4 10 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ______ N e w Y o r k __________ N e w J e r s e y __ P e n n s y l v a n i a _______ 228 156 2 70 283 131 7 E ast N o r th C e n tr a l __ O h io ____ - - - - - In d ia n a ___________ I llin o is M ic h ig a n ------- . W i s c o n s i n _________ 1 ,2 9 6 50 31 206 214 795 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l. M i n n e s o t a __________ Io w a _____________ M is s o u r i. N o r t h D a k o t a _____ S o u t h D a k o t a ______ N e b r a s k a _____ . . . K a n s a s . ____________ 4 6 203 402 272 529 R IC E (R O U G H ) A r k a n s a s .. L o u is ia n a . Texas C a lifo r n ia _______ _________ ____ . . . 1 P r e lim in a r y . 2 F o r b a r le y , se a so n a v e ra g e p r ic e s in c lu d e an a llo w a n c e for u n r e d e e m e d lo a n s a t a v e ra g e lo a n v a lu e . S o u r c e : D e p t , o f A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m i c s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t , A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta t is t ic s . A l s o p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tl y in p a r t in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . 788 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS No. 7 4 7 . — R y e a n d G r a in b y N S S o r g h u m s t a t e s : — A 1930 c r e a g e t o , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , 1941 o t e .— W e i g h t o f a b u s h e l o f r y e , 56 p o u n d s ; g r a in s o r g h u m s , 56 a n d 50 p o u n d s . P r ic e s a re a v e ra g e (for r y e , w e ig h t e d a v e ra g e ) p r ic e s r e c e iv e d b y fa r m e r s fo r t h e c r o p -m a r k e t in g s e a so n . RYE ACREAGE HARVESTED YIELD PER .ACRE PRODUCTION PRICE FOR FARM VALUE CROP OF— STATE 19301939, aver ag e 1940 19411 19301939, aver age N e w York ___ N e w J e r s e y ____ .. P e n n s y l v a n i a _______ O h i o — ............. .............. I n d i a n a ____ __________ I l l i n o i s ________________ M i c h i g a n _________ W i s c o n s i n ___________ M i n n e s o t a ___________ I o w a __________________ M i s s o u r i _________ _ N o r t h D a k o t a ______ S o u t h D a k o t a ______ N e b r a s k a ____________ K a n s a s _______________ D e l a w a r e ___________ M a r y l a n d ......... ........... V i r g i n i a ______________ W e s t V i r g i n i a ______ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ____ S o u t h C a r o l i n a _____ G e o r g ia _______________ K e n t u c k y _____ T e n n e s s e e ___________ O k l a h o m a . ............. T e x a s _________________ M o n t a n a _____________ I d a h o ________________ W y o m i n g ____________ C o l o r a d o _____________ U t a h __________________ W a s h i n g t o n _________ O r e g o n _______________ C a l i f o r n i a . ................... 22 23 103 68 125 89 151 249 430 81 34 754 386 328 43 7 19 52 11 65 10 18 19 31 27 3 35 6 24 40 3 21 36 8 3 ,2 1 0 23 17 60 72 124 59 80 182 331 37 31 779 527 288 64 12 16 47 5 51 19 24 12 43 102 18 44 6 15 43 3 21 45 10 3 ,4 9 8 17 16 57 72 126 56 58 142 295 20 34 872 653 372 89 9 15 39 4 49 27 25 17 45 136 17 45 7 23 73 4 30 44 10 1940 19411 Bu. 1,000 bu. 1,000 bu. 1,000 bu. 1 2 .8 1 2 .9 3 8 ,4 7 2 4 1 ,1 4 9 4 5 ,1 9 1 IS. 0 1 6 .5 1 5 .0 1 3 .0 1.5.0 1 4 .5 1 4 .5 1 4 .0 1 7 .0 1 3 .5 1 3 .0 1 3 .0 1 1 .5 9 .5 1 0 .5 1 3 .0 1 2 .5 1 2 .0 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 9 .0 7 .5 1 1 .5 9 .0 9 .5 8 .5 1 1 .0 1 4 .0 7 .0 8 .0 8 .5 1 2 .0 1 3 .5 1 4 .0 1 7 .0 1 6 .5 1 4 .0 1 8 .5 1 5 .5 1 3 .0 1 3 .5 1 1 .5 1 2 .0 1 3 .5 1 2 .5 1 5 .5 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 1 .0 1 3 .5 1 4 .0 1 1 .5 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 8 .5 7 .5 1 4 .0 1 0 .0 9 .0 1 3 .0 1 2 .0 1 5 .5 1 3 .0 1 1 .0 1 5 .0 1 5 .0 1 4 .5 1 3 .0 414 280 900 1 ,2 9 6 1 ,8 6 0 856 1 ,1 6 0 2, 548 5, 627 684 403 1 0 ,1 2 7 6 ,0 6 0 2, 736 672 156 200 564 55 510 171 180 138 387 96 9 153 484 84 105 344 26 252 608 140 , 289 264 798 1 ,3 3 2 1 ,9 5 3 72 8 783 1 ,6 3 3 3, 540 270 425 13, 516 7, 510 4, 278 979 122 210 448 44 490 230 188 238 450 1 ,2 2 4 221 540 108 299 803 60 450 638 130 19411 Bu. 1 1 .2 1 5 .8 1 7 .3 1 4 .1 1 4 .0 1 1 .8 1 2 .1 1 2 .1 1 0 .9 1 5 .0 1 4 .5 9 .4 9 .2 1 0 .5 8 .9 1 0 .5 1 2 .4 1 3 .0 1 1 .6 1 1 .7 7 .5 8 .4 6 .0 1 0 .9 6 .9 7 .9 1 0 .0 9 .4 1 0 .7 6 .5 7 .2 7 .6 8 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .6 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres acres Bu. U n ite d S t a t e s , _ 3, 320 19301939, aver age 1940 35 2 403 1 ,4 4 4 963 1 ,4 7 3 1 ,0 9 9 1 ,8 3 8 2, 79 2 6, 605 1 ,2 6 2 314 7, 575 4 ,7 5 8 3 ,0 9 0 45 8 88 249 615 130 489 80 111 211 218 213 32 344 62 155 300 20 173 460 96 1 9 4 0 1 1941 2 3 (1 2) 1940 19411 Cts. Cts. per per bu. bu. 1,000 dol. 1,000 dol. 42 53 1 7 ,0 9 4 2 3 ,9 7 8 56 64 63 50 45 39 43 44 37 37 52 32 35 42 40 57 59 73 68 92 100 102 68 82 44 46 27 58 47 40 55 60 58 57 73 78 71 63 61 56 65 61 50 52 73 44 48 48 52 78 74 88 82 104 115 106 79 87 54 59 42 68 54 45 67 64 70 74 232 179 567 648 837 334 499 1 ,1 2 1 2 ,0 8 2 253 210 3, 241 2 ,1 2 1 1 ,1 4 9 269 89 118 41 2 37 469 171 184 94 317 426 70 131 49 49 138 14 151 353 80 211 206 567 839 1 ,1 9 1 408 509 996 1 ,7 7 0 140 310 5 ,9 4 7 3, 605 2 ,0 5 3 509 95 155 394 36 510 264 199 188 392 661 130 227 73 161 361 40 288 447 96 GRAIN SORGHUMS 3 U n i t e d S t a t e s . . 7, 564 10,325 8, 903 M i s s o u r i _____________ 248 214 394 S o u th D a k o ta _ _ 732 N e b r a s k a ____________ 175 K a n s a s ___________ __ 1 ,3 2 3 2, 211 72 67 A r k a n s a s _____________ O k l a h o m a ___________ 1 ,4 2 1 1 ,4 2 4 T e x a s _________________ 3, 547 4, 282 253 468 C o lo r a d o _____________ 320 336 N e w M e x i c o ____ __ 33 36 A r iz o n a ____________ 113 130 C a lif o r n i a ____________ 198 441 366 1 ,4 1 5 50 1 ,1 5 3 4 ,1 9 6 459 371 59 195 1 1 .0 1 2 .4 1 7 .3 84, 253 1 1 .9 2 0 .0 8 .5 9 .5 1 2 .5 1 7 .0 1 1 .0 1 3 .0 8 .5 9 .0 2 5 .5 3 6 .0 1 8 .0 9 .5 1 5 .0 1 7 .0 1 5 .0 1 1 .5 1 9 .0 1 2 .5 2 2 .5 3 1 .0 3 6 .0 2, 530 1 0 .2 9 .2 9 .4 8 .4 1 2 .5 7 .9 1 0 .2 2 7 .6 2 9 .0 1 ,7 3 3 1 1 ,9 6 8 679 1 2 ,0 1 5 4 4 ,8 5 4 2 ,0 6 4 3 ,3 9 6 990 3 ,3 1 8 127,894 153,968 48 55 6 1 ,8 9 7 8 4 ,5 1 0 4, 960 3 ,3 4 9 6, 954 2 7 ,6 3 8 1 ,1 3 9 1 5 ,6 6 4 55, 666 3 ,9 7 8 3 ,0 2 4 842 4 ,6 8 0 57 48 42 40 63 51 51 40 47 62 61 59 50 48 53 67 59 53 48 48 81 87 2 ,8 2 7 1 ,6 0 8 2 ,9 2 1 1 1 ,0 5 5 718 7 ,9 8 9 2 8 ,3 9 0 1 ,5 9 1 1 ,4 2 1 522 2 ,8 5 5 2 ,1 0 3 2 ,0 9 5 2, 635 1 2 ,7 4 9 502 7, 823 42, 254 2, 754 4 ,0 0 7 1 ,4 8 1 6 ,1 0 7 3, 564 4 ,1 9 0 5 ,4 9 0 2 4 ,0 5 5 750 13, 260 79, 724 5, 738 8 ,3 4 8 1 ,8 2 9 7 ,0 2 0 1 P r e lim in a r y . * F o r r y e , s e a s o n a v e r a g e p ric e s in c lu d e a n a llo w a n c e fo r u n r e d e e m e d lo a n s a t a v e r a g e lo a n v a lu e . 3 F o r a ll p u r p o s e s ; y ie ld a n d p r o d u c tio n in c lu d e g r a in e q u iv a le n t o n fo ra g e acre a g e . Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. COTTON N o. 74j3. — C o t t o n a n d C o t t o n s e e d S t a t e s : — A 789 CROP c r e a g e 1911 t o , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b y 1941 N o t e .— C o t t o n p r o d u c t io n e x c lu d e s lin te r s . F ig u r e s for p r o d u c tio n in s o m e S ta t e s d iffe r s li g h t l y fr o m c e n s u s fig u re s o n g in n in g s d u e to g in n in g s in 1 S ta t e o f c o tt o n g r o w n in a n o th e r . W h e r e fig u re s are n o t s h o w n fo r t h e i n d i v i d u a l S ta t e s , se p a r a te d a t a are n o t a v a ila b le for t h e e n tir e p e r io d b u t are in c lu d e d in t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s t o ta l s . Y i e l d s a n d p r ice s fo r t h e p e r io d s are s im p le a v e r a g e s o f fig u re s for in d i v i d u a l y e ars. T o n s are o f 2 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s . COTTONSEED COTTON YEARLY AVERAGE OR YE A R U n ite d S ta te s : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 _______________ 1 9 3 9 ________________ 1 9 4 0 . . .................. 1 9 4 1 2______________ A la b a m a : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 ________________ 1 9 4 0 ________________ 1 9 4 1 2______________ A r iz o n a : 1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 ________________ 1 9 4 0 . ........... .............. 1941 2...... ........... .. A rkansas: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 ________________ 1 9 4 0 ________________ 1941 2............. ............ C a lifo r n i a : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 ________________ 1 9 4 0 ________________ 1941 2______ _______ F lo r id a : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _________ 1 9 3 7 ________________ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 1 9 3 9 _________ ______ 1 9 4 0 ______________ _ 1 9 4 1 2 ______________ A cres B a le s (500 pounds gross) Farm v a lu e Thou sands Thou sands 1,000 dollars 33, 649 33, 534 35, 895 42, 212 31, 671 2 7 ,0 5 8 33, 623 2 4 ,2 4 8 23, 805 23, 861 22, 238 1 4 ,1 6 7 1 1 ,9 1 8 11, 515 1 4 ,8 3 4 12, 684 1 3 ,5 3 4 1 8 ,9 4 6 1 1 ,9 4 3 1 1 ,8 1 7 12, 566 1 0 ,7 4 4 729, 245 1 ,4 6 8 ,0 2 2 1, 277, 208 1 ,1 2 7 ,0 4 4 551, 384 646, 511 7 9 6 ,1 7 9 5 1 3 ,6 3 8 536, 923 621, 380 9 0 3 ,2 5 7 3, 570 2 ,4 5 0 2, 797 3, 438 2, 597 2, 211 2, 694 2 ,0 5 8 2, 02 0 1 ,9 6 1 1 ,7 4 6 1 ,4 6 3 643 864 1 ,3 1 9 1 ,0 6 8 1 ,0 8 4 1 ,6 3 1 1, 081 785 779 790 118 131 185 146 22 4 299 203 188 60 79 134 106 219 313 196 220 195 181 250 2, 08 6 2 ,5 1 0 2 ,7 4 1 3, 270 2, 702 2, 317 2, 782 2 ,1 2 5 2 ,1 2 5 2, 061 2,010 20 202 927 1, 039 1 ,0 2 5 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,4 9 2 1, 904 1 ,3 4 9 1 ,4 1 3 1 ,5 0 1 1 ,4 3 0 217 193 401 62 0 341 327 348 351 15 48 60 183 204 518 738 424 443 545 40 4 251 175 107 116 103 83 118 76 67 31 24 33 31 26 40 26 68 11 21 90 101 65 64 17 F arm Y ie ld price p e r acre per pound1 F arm v a lu e Q uan tity Farm p rice per t o n 1 T o ta l fa r m v a lu e 1,000 Cents short tons 1,000 dollars 170 151 168 191 239 270 236 238 253 232 1 0 .4 4 24. 91 22. 22 15. 38 9 .1 6 9 .6 6 8 .4 1 8. 60 9 .0 9 9 .8 9 1 6 .8 0 8 ,4 2 6 5 ,3 1 0 5 ,2 6 0 5, 595 4 ,7 8 8 125, 791 277, 640 1 6 9 ,4 3 2 187, 499 97, 722 1 3 9 ,2 4 2 1 6 4 ,3 4 4 115, 695 111, 259 121, 578 2 2 8 ,1 5 8 20. 59 53. 28 33. 11 28. 82 1 9 .1 5 23. 49 19. 50 2 1 .7 9 2 1 .1 5 21. 73 47. 65 8 5 5 ,0 3 6 1, 745, 662 1 ,4 4 6 , 640 1, 314, 543 6 4 9 ,1 0 6 7 8 5 ,7 5 3 96 0, 523 629, 333 6 4 8 ,1 8 2 7 4 2 ,9 5 8 1 ,1 3 1 ,4 1 5 74, 980 81, 882 95, 312 97, 732 47, 543 5 1 ,9 2 7 69, 582 45, 935 3 6 ,1 4 3 3 8 ,0 6 7 67, 577 194 126 146 183 199 231 290 251 186 190 217 10. 45 2 4 .9 6 22. 47 15. 20 9 .1 7 9. 64 8. 53 8. 50 9. 21 9. 77 1 7 .1 0 650 285 384 586 475 48 2 72b 480 349 347 352 13, 350 1 6 ,5 3 3 13, 050 16, 779 8, 570 1 1 ,1 9 8 13, 961 10, 339 7, 409 7 ,4 0 2 1 6 ,6 1 4 2 1 .4 8 57. 43 34. 56 29. 27 18. 73 2 3 .3 0 19. 23 21. 54 2 1 .2 3 2 1 .3 3 4 7 .2 0 88, 330 9 8 ,4 1 5 108, 362 114, 511 5 6 ,1 1 3 6 3 ,1 2 5 83, 543 56, 274 43, 552 4 5 ,4 6 9 8 4 ,1 9 1 1 0 ,8 1 3 10, 644 12, 434 5 ,9 1 4 1 1 ,8 8 2 1 4 ,0 8 5 9 ,1 1 8 11, 200 1 3 ,1 5 9 1 9 ,4 7 7 255 281 347 347 468 501 462 514 424 348 37. 31 28. 09 18. 73 10. 82 1 1 .0 7 9. 00 9. 31 27 35 60 47 98 139 87 90 87 81 1 ,1 8 0 1 ,1 1 5 1, 463 926 2 ,2 2 7 2, 665 1 ,8 2 9 2, 076 1 ,7 1 2 3, 597 52. 42 3 1 .8 6 2 4 .8 0 18. 09 23. 30 1 9 .1 7 23. 07 19. 68 4 4 .4 1 1 1 ,9 9 3 11, 759 13, 897 6, 840 1 4 ,1 0 9 16, 750 10, 947 13, 276 1 4 ,8 7 1 2 3 ,0 7 4 47, 690 212 122. 780 198 176 178 209 310 328 304 319 349 34 2 10. 37 24. 53 22. 07 1 5 .1 3 9 .1 6 9. 44 8 .1 3 8 .7 2 8. 86 9 .3 4 1 6 .7 0 41 2 46 2 455 541 532 664 847 600 629 638 8 ,1 9 6 23, 550 13, 953 1 5 ,3 8 5 8 ,7 2 4 1 5 ,2 5 5 15, 407 13, 218 13, 303 14, 248 3 0 ,4 2 6 20. 24 52. 65 3 1 .9 8 28. 62 19. 28 2 3 .5 2 1 8 .1 9 22. 03 2 1 .1 5 2 1 .3 3 47. 69 10. 49 24. 90 2 3 .1 8 15. 90 9. 75 10. 40 8.7 5 9. 05 9. 60 1 1 .9 7 1 6 .5 0 121 13, 873 10, 509 26, 658 32, 290 19, 208 21, 246 32, 604 3 3 ,2 9 7 375 264 263 395 505 627 570 596 648 749 551 27 81 91 230 328 189 197 242 180 1, 033 948 2 ,1 3 0 1 ,9 9 3 5 ,7 8 7 6, 842 4, 281 5, 390 5, 518 9 ,1 1 2 1 9 .9 8 5 1 .4 0 35. 56 27. 07 20. 02 25. 78 20. 86 22. 65 27. 36 2 2 .8 0 50. 62 4, 604 5, 260 2 ,5 6 9 2, 304 1, 295 1 ,2 7 7 1, 736 1, 20 2 508 1 ,0 9 3 1 ,5 5 1 128 85 108 132 141 145 162 163 75 154 128 1 3 .9 5 3 3 .1 6 30 14 22. 08 10 575 754 347 38 6 231 251 357 230 92 174 318 19. 79 54. 26 34. 69 27. 42 17. 51 2 1 .0 4 19. 83 1 9 .1 7 18. 33 19. 29 3 9 .8 1 1 0 8 ,1 4 8 92, 226 50, 062 6 9 ,5 2 5 77, 386 58, 817 62, 585 7 0 ,0 8 7 1 1 9 ,3 8 4 730 5, 719 6, 906 Pounds 201 11.10 13. 53 21. 50 15. 36 8. 73 9 .9 6 8 .7 0 9. 24 9. 54 1 0 .4 8 1 8 .1 0 6 ,2 9 2 5, 295 5 ,1 1 2 6, 593 5, 641 6,020 668 6 21 15 14 12 18 12 5 9 8 • Dollars 21.02 1,000 dollars 55, 886 146, 330 122,101 107, 611 58, 786 8 4 ,7 7 9 92, 793 72, 035 75, 888 8 4 ,3 3 5 149, 810 851 6, 752 7 ,8 5 4 16, 00 3 12, 502 3 2 ,4 4 4 3 9 ,1 3 2 23, 489 26, 636 3 8 ,1 2 2 4 2 ,4 0 9 5 ,1 7 9 6, 014 2 ,9 1 6 2 ,6 9 0 1, 526 1 ,5 2 8 2 ,0 9 3 1 ,4 3 2 600 1 ,2 6 7 1 ,8 6 9 1 W e i g h t e d a v e ra g e p r ic e for c r o p -m a r k e t in g se a s o n . F o r 1933, 1934, 1 9 3 7 ,1 9 3 8 , a n d 19 40 , s e a so n a v e r a g e p r ic e s o f c o t t o n in c lu d e u n r e d e e m e d lo a n c o t t o n a t a v e r a g e lo a n v a l u e ; fo r 19 41, p r ic e s o f c o t t o n a r e s e a so n a v e r a g e p r ic e s t o A p r . 1 . a P r e lim in a r y . 790 FARM N o. 7 4 8 . — C o t t o n a n d S C CROPS AND o t t o n s e e d t a t e s : 1911 — t o A FOODSTUFFS c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n COTTON YEARLY AVERAGE , a n d A cres G e o r g ia : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 __________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ................ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 __________ ______ 1 9 3 9 _________________ 1 9 4 0 . ............................ * 1 9 4 1 2_______________ L o u is ia n a : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ........... .. 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 . . . ........... 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 . . ............. 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 .............. ................ 1 9 3 9 .............. ................ 1 9 4 0 _________________ 1 9 4 1 2_______________ M is s is s ip p i: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 __________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 __________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ................. 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 _________________ 1939 _______________ 1 9 4 0 . ............................ 1 9 4 1 2_______ ________ M is s o u r i: 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 __________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 __________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ___________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 _________________ 1 9 3 9 _________________ 1 9 4 0 _________________ 1 9 4 1 2 ________ ______ Thou sands Thou sands 1,000 dollars Pounds 4, 825 4, 725 2 ,9 9 1 3, 345 2, 440 2 ,1 6 2 2, 661 2, 009 1 ,9 2 9 1 ,9 3 5 1 ,8 1 7 2, 298 1 .7 8 0 852 1, 312 1 ,0 7 5 1 ,0 7 3 1, 500 85 2 915 227 180 136 187 213 236 270 203 227 250 165 10. 58 25. 62 22. 87 15. 43 9. 23 9. 80 8. 61 8. 69 9. 37 9. 87 17. 50 1,020 624 118, 952 231, 226 95, 152 97, 358 48, 700 52, 404 64, 573 37, 009 42, 869 4 9 ,8 2 1 5 4 ,5 6 0 1, 023 1, 273 1 ,2 9 0 1, 795 1, 453 1 ,2 6 8 1, 569 1 .1 1 9 20, 577 58, 248 50, 751 53, 521 2 6 ,1 5 0 35, 655 46, 352 28, 904 33, 584 2 2 ,0 9 3 26, 745 187 177 170 191 198 280 337 289 319 194 148 10. 36 24. 87 2 1 .4 8 1 5 .1 9 9. 20 9. 62 8 .4 0 8. 55 9. 02 9 .7 0 1 7 .1 0 177 209 212 11, 228 6 , 694 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,0 1 4 399 471 479 718 606 748 1, 104 676 745 45 6 313 319 269 333 491 301 332 203 140 2 ,9 4 6 2, 858 3, 016 3, 82 2 3 ,1 7 6 2, 798 3, 421 2, 533 2, 540 2, 500 2 ,3 7 4 1, 152 960 1, 099 1, 619 1, 300 1 ,8 2 8 2, 692 1, 704 1, 582 1 ,2 5 0 1 ,4 2 4 60, 858 123, 085 123, 276 127, 361 5 9 ,6 1 5 3 9 ,9 8 4 115, 371 76, 091 73, 571 6 0 ,9 7 9 1 2 7 ,4 0 9 187 161 170 203 198 309 377 322 299 24 0 28 8 10. 63 25. 16 23. 20 15. 87 9. 46 9. 91 8. 57 8. 93 9. 30 9 .7 6 1 7 .9 0 70 3, 355 7, 505 1 6 ,6 6 5 1 2 ,1 5 3 10, 596 1 7 ,3 6 5 15, 887 14, 739 1 9 ,4 8 0 1 8 ,3 6 6 3 9 ,7 1 7 298 259 274 224 344 43 3 346 45 0 555 45 4 549 9. 85 23. 32 20. 66 14. 51 8 .7 7 9. 39 7. 87 8. 7 a 8 .9 1 9 . 47 16. 70 H e w M e x ic o : 1 9 2 2 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 . ______ _________ 1 9 3 9 _________________ 1 9 4 0 _________________ 1 9 4 1 2_______________ N o r th C a r o lin a : 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 __________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 __________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ........... .. 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ................... 1 9 3 7 _________________ 1 9 3 8 . . ............. ............ 1 9 3 9 __________ ______ 1 9 4 0 _________________ 1 9 4 1 2_______________ 242 339 413 507 490 489 523 576 433 24. 55 15. 88 9. 51 9 .7 6 8. 43 8 .7 5 9. 46 9 .5 7 1 7 .8 0 304 263 284 260 29 2 315 338 216 296 42 7 333 10. 53 24. 64 22. 52 15. 44 9. 54 9. 94 8 .5 8 8 .7 4 9. 56 9 .9 3 1 7 .7 0 1,120 1,010 111 122 66 316 368 353 422 558 357 377 408 415 168 173 255 375 404 336 437 38 8 476 77 41. 85 F arm v a lu e Y ie ld p e r acre F arm p r ice per pound 1 Cents 114 159 94 93 107 117 128 106 4, 849 6, 622 4, 086 5, 802 6, 862 4, 205 4 ,8 1 1 6 ,1 3 7 9, 394 1, 364 1, 425 1 ,5 4 1 1, 614 1, 086 89 7 1 ,1 0 3 857 737 82 9 795 872 783 911 882 660 592 780 388 457 739 552 45, 216 96, 428 103, 415 67, 444 30, 927 29, 488 33, 457 16, 970 2 1 ,8 2 5 36, 683 4 8 ,8 8 0 120 101 86 120 163 96 102 a l u e , b y COTTONSEED B a le s (500 pounds gross) OR YEAR V 1941— Continued Q uan tity F arm v a lu e 1,000 1,000 short tons dollars F arm p rice per t o n 1 Dollars T o ta l fa r m v a lu e 1,000 dollars 21, 478 45, 986 13, 336 1 6 ,4 8 1 8, 900 11, 260 13, 666 8, 588 8, 502 9 ,7 0 3 1 3 ,3 2 5 21. 67 5 6 .8 7 35. 80 29. 22 19. 20 23. 72 20. 52 22. 72 2 0 .8 9 2 1 .6 1 47. 93 1 4 0 ,4 3 0 277, 212 1 0 8 ,4 8 8 1 1 3 ,8 3 9 5 7 ,6 0 0 63, 663 78, 239 45, 597 51, 371 59, 524 6 7 ,8 8 5 3 ,4 1 3 8 ,5 8 1 4, 545 7 ,4 7 0 9, 226 6 ,1 9 5 6, 388 4 ,1 2 5 6 ,6 5 6 19. 62 5 2 .4 0 3 1 .5 4 27. 33 18. 42 22. 54 18. 79 20. 58 19. 24 20. 32 47 . 54 23, 990 69, 476 57, 445 6 2 ,1 0 2 30, 695 4 3 ,1 2 5 55, 578 35, 099 39, 972 2 6 ,2 1 8 3 3 ,4 0 1 512 426 488 719 578 81 3 1, 198 757 705 556 634 10, 567 2 3 ,4 0 4 1 5 ,8 3 9 2 2 ,0 8 4 11, 390 1 9 ,9 6 1 23, 780 17, 646 1 5 .5 5 2 12, 44 9 3 1 ,6 1 1 2 1 .0 5 53. 74 33. 56 3 0 .9 1 20. 66 2 4 . 68 19. 85 23. 31 22. 06 22. 39 4 9 . 86 7 1 ,4 2 5 146, 489 1 3 9 ,1 1 5 149, 445 7 1 ,0 0 5 1 0 9 ,9 4 4 1 3 9 ,1 5 1 93, 737 8 9 .1 2 3 7 3 ,4 2 8 1 5 9 ,0 2 0 31 29 74 77 113 166 179 149 194 172 68 0 1 ,5 0 5 2, 793 2 ,0 7 1 212 3, 576 3, 059 2, 93 2 3, 785 3 ,4 8 1 9 ,4 8 7 22. 39 53. 02 3 8 .0 2 27. 72 18. 24 2 2 .0 5 17. 09 19. 68 19, 51 20. 24 4 4 .7 5 4 ,0 3 5 9 ,0 1 0 19, 458 1 4 ,2 2 4 12, 484 2 0 ,9 4 1 18, 946 17, 671 23, 265 2 1 ,8 4 7 4 9 ,2 0 4 18 38 38 53 72 43 45 57 47 597 972 73 2 1 ,2 6 6 1 ,4 4 9 954 1 ,0 8 4 1 ,3 1 1 2 ,3 3 4 34. 43 26. 05 19. 47 2 4 .1 2 2 0 .1 3 2 2 .1 9 24, 08 2 3 .0 0 4 9 . 66 5, 446 7, 594 4 ,8 1 8 7 ,0 6 8 8 ,3 1 1 5 ,1 5 9 5, 895 7 ,4 4 8 1 1 ,7 2 8 386 347 404 391 293 263 346 172 203 328 246 8 , 799 1 9 ,8 0 5 1 4 ,9 3 5 1 1 ,7 1 2 5, 68 5 6, 353 6, 913 3, 898 4, 527 7 ,3 8 7 1 2 ,0 4 4 23. 47 5 7 .8 7 36. 79 30. 23 2 0 .1 7 24. 31 19. 98 22. 66 22. 30 22. 52 48. 96 5 4 ,0 1 5 116, 233 118, 350 7 9 ,1 5 6 3 6 ,6 1 2 3 5 ,8 4 0 40, 370 20, 868 26, 352 4 4 ,0 7 0 6 0 ,9 2 4 790 378 582 477 476 666 378 407 44 9 278 1,888 1 W e i g h t e d a v e r a g e p r ic e fo r c r o p -m a r k e t in g se a s o n . F o r 1 9 3 3 ,1 9 3 4 ,1 9 3 7 ,1 9 3 8 , a n d 1940, se a so n a v e r a g e p r ic e s o f c o t t o n in c lu d e u n r e d e e m e d lo a n c o t t o n a t a v e r a g e lo a n v a lu e ; fo r 19 41, p r ic e s o f c o tt o n a r e s e a so n a v e r a g e p r ic e s t o A p r . 1 . 2 P r e lim in a r y . COTTON N o. 7 4 8 . — C o t t o n and C otto nseed — S t a t e s : 1911 t o 791 CROP A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , Oklahoma: 1911-1915________ 1916-1920________ 1921-1925________ 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 1936-1940________ 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 19412____________ South Carolina: 1911-1915________ 1916-1920________ ' 1921-1925________ 1926-1930________ 1931-1935............ 1936-1940________ 1937______________ 1938_ ........... ........... 1939.......................... 1940______________ 19412____________ Tennessee: 1911-1915________ 1916-1920________ 1921-1925________ 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 1936-1940.......... .. 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939......................... 1940......... ............. 19412____________ Texas: 1911-1915________ 1916-1920________ 1921-1925________ 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 1936-1940________ 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______ _______ 1940_..................... .. 19412____________ Virginia: 1911-1915________ 1916-1920________ 1921-1925________ 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 1936-1940________ 1937._____ _______ 1938______________ 1939______________ 1940______________ 19412____________ Other States: 1926-1930________ 1931-1935________ 1936-1940.............. 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939______ _______ 1940_______ ______ 19412____________ Value, by C O T T O N SE E D CO TTO N YEA RLY AVERAG E OR YEAR and 1941— Continued Bales (500 pounds gross) Farm value Yield per acre Thou sands Thou sands 1,000 dollars Pounds 2, 721 2,823 3, 481 4,052 2,862 1,977 2, 372 1, 656 1,784 1,822 1, 659 957 942 993 1,202 900 591 773 563 526 802 718 46,123 107,210 106, 274 88,123 34.940 24,978 27, 891 22, 372 22,072 36,587 54, 202 170 161 129 141 147 147 156 163 141 211 208 9.96 23. 60 21.55 14.81 8.62 8.74 7.22 7.95 8. 39 9.12 15.10 425 419 441 534 400 263 344 250 234 358 320 7,681 19,425 13,483 14,419 5,415 5,432 6,151 4,920 4, 720 7, 522 13, 670 19.32 49.48 30. 27 28.02 18. 20 21.72 17.88 19.68 20.17 21.01 42.72 53,804 126,635 119,757 102, 542 40, 355 30,410 34,042 27, 292 26, 792 44,109 67,872 2,436 2, 592 1,962 2,051 1, 489 1, 358 1, 695 1, 243 1,218 1,234 1,174 1,375 1, 358 743 859 776 865 1,023 648 871 966 406 71,823 173, 783 83, 724 65,158 35,925 43,084 43, 798 28, 826 41,322 48,654 35,902 268 250 181 200 249 307 289 249 342 375 166 10. 61 25. 29 22. 75 15. 68 9.53 9.99 8. 56 8.90 9. 49 10.07 17.70 610 602 329 381 344 384 455 288 387 430 180 13,480 34,195 12,066 11, 078 6,482 9,096 9,036 6, 633 8, 290 9, 383 9,547 22. 74 57. 35 36.70 30. 02 19. 66 23.93 19.86 23.03 21.42 21.82 53.04 85, 303 207,978 95, 790 76, 236 42, 407 52,180 52.834 35; 459 49, 612 58,037 45,449 776 808 927 1,043 901 778 937 733 707 715 680 359 318 358 426 448 508 661 490 449 509 598 18,475 37,492 37, 886 32, 077 18,985 23, 769 26, 741 22,086 20, 200 23,827 49,908 220 188 188 196 237 313 338 320 305 340 422 10.48 24.12 21.95 15.02 8.93 9.49 8.09 9.02 8. 99 9. 37 16.70 159 141 159 189 199 226 294 218 200 226 266 3, 510 7,627 5, 391 5, 527 3, 584 5, 317 5, 333 4,970 4, 550 5,062 12,497 22.60 54.86 35.09 29.23 19. 96 24.16 18.14 22.80 22. 75 22. 40 46.98 21,985 45,119 43, 277 37,604 22, 569 29,085 32, 074 27, 056 24, 750 28,889 62, 405 11, 458 11, 526 14, 325 16, 668 11,982 9,982 12, 539 8, 784 8, 520 8,472 7, 717 4,180 3, 398 3, 774 4, 612 3, 921 3,451 5,154 3,086 2, 846 3, 234 2,652 214,144 404, 768 426,484 354, 493 163,845 160,663 217, 490 126, 994 124,104 161, 228 210,829 175 141 125 132 155 166 197 168 160 184 165 10.33 24. 78 21.96 15. 39 9.03 9.44 8.44 8. 23 8. 72 9.97 15.90 1,859 1, 512 1,679 2, 054 1, 747 1,537 2,294 1, 373 1, 268 1,444 1,183 33,613 70,871 54,119 57, 659 28, 212 34,332 45,949 28, 778 25, 271 31, 696 55,838 18.60 49. 35 31. 56 28. 30 19.02 22. 69 20.03 20.96 19.93 21. 95 47.20 247,757 475, 639 480,603 412,152 192,057 194,994 263, 439 155, 772 149, 375 192,924 266,667 43 45 76 83 63 45 66 40 32 32 35 24 25 41 47 37 25 43 12 13 25 28 1, 307 3,040 4,813 3,469 1, 647 1, 231 1,800 532 589 1,189 2,356 272 262 259 269 281 264 312 149 191 370 382 10.81 24.84 22. 58 15.08 9.21 9. 62 8. 34 8.55 9. 23 9. 63 16.90 11 11 19 6 6 11 12 256 601 704 653 321 281 371 134 139 241 580 24. 46 55.69 37. 94 31.87 20.62 24.31 19. 53 22.33 23.19 21.90 48.31 1,563 3,641 5,517 4,122 1,968 1, 512 2,171 666 728 1,430 2,936 25 24 23 30 20 20 22 10 15 19 23 16 697 646 819 878 630 814 806 2,069 183 301 383 361 379 470 392 598 14.91 8.85 8.98 7.81 7. 76 8. 23 9.08 16.50 4 7 8 10 7 9 8 11 118 125 184 179 150 181 164 502 29.10 19.91 22. 97 17.90 20.55 20. 57 21.03 44.82 815 771 1,003 1,057 780 985 970 2,571 20 20 18 25 Farm price per pound 1 Total Farm farm price value per to n 1 Acres Quan tity Farm value 1,000 1,000 Cents short tons dollars 18 21 16 11 X,000 Dollars dollars 1 W eighted average price for crop-marketing season. For 1933,1934, 1937,1938, and 1940, season average prices of cotton include unredeemed loan cotton at average loan value; for 1941, prices of cotton are season average prices to Apr. 1. 2 Preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and M arkets. °— 43------ 52 5 07 4 75 792 FARM AND 1930 T a m e — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 19301939, aver age 1940 Y IE L D P E R A C R E 19301939, 19413 aver age 1940 P R IC E CRO P P R O D U C T IO N 193019413 1939, aver age 1940 1941 ? 1940 1° ACREAGE H A R V E ST E D 1941 0 ~ to D IV IS IO N A N D STA T E FOODSTUFFS taj hr] N o. 7 4 9 . — H a t , CROPS 1941 FA RM VALU E 2 1941 1940 Dots, Dots, 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 per per 1,000 Tonsi Tonsi Tons4 tons4 tons4 tons - ton ton dots. acres acres acres 1,000 dots. United States__ 58,102 60,172 59,232 1.24 1.41 1.39 69,650 85,076 82,353 N ew England--------- 3,020 2, 7S7 2,718 M aine___________ 851 835 990 New Hampshire. 353 350 377 Verm ont________ 928 910 898 Massachusetts__ 333 369 327 Rhode Island___ 32 41 33 Connecticut____ 315 266 267 1.09 .87 1.01 1.16 1.33 1.23 1. 31 1.18 .90 1.14 1.28 1.47 1.44 1.46 1.04 3, 277 3,240 2,829 11.69 16.40 37, 878 46,397 644 9.00 14.00 6,867 9, 016 .77 763 857 1.00 353 11.60 16.80 4, 640 5, 930 380 400 1.06 1,082 1,161 956 1 0 . 1 0 14.90 11, 726 14, 244 1.32 44 L 15.60 19. 20 7,488 8, 467 494 480 1.21 40 17.40 2 0 . 0 0 800 800 50 46 395 16. 30 2 0 . 1 0 1.48 414 390 6, 357 7,940 Middle Atlantic___ N ew Y o r k ... . . . N ew Jersey... . . Pennsylvania___ 6, 722 6, 391 6, 403 4,038 3, 808 3, 852 222 224 226 2,462 2, 359 2,325 1.20 1.20 1.51 1.18 1.48 1.49 1.67 1.45 1.16 8, 082 9, 464 7, 399 9.15 13. 53 86, 552 100,121 1.09 4, 836 5,681 4,189 8. 40 14.10 47, 720 59, 065 342 13.60 16.90 5,073 5, 780 1.51 335 373 1. 23 2,911 3,410 2,863 9. 90 12. 30 33, 759 35, 276 7.80 9. 58 663,477 788,688 East North Central.. Ohio________ Indiana_________ Illinois__________ M ichigan_______ W isconsin---------- 13,100 2,623 1,880 2, 716 2, 580 3,301 14, 542 13,490 2, 598 2, 427 2 , 2 0 0 1,876 3, 239 2, 698 2, 679 2, 605 3,826 3,884 1.24 1.14 1.15 1.23 1.20 1.39 1.50 1.48 1.28 1.31 1.50 1.79 1.44 1.37 1.29 1.34 1.26 1.73 16, 223 21,750 2, 987 3,842 2,170 2,807 3, 345 4, 237 3, 092 4, 029 4,629 6, 835 19, 373 3, 325 2, 428 3, 619 3, 286 6, 720 6.91 6.90 7. 70 7. 30 6. 30 6.70 9.05 9.20 9. 90 9. 60 9.60 8.10 150, 231 26, 510 21, 614 30, 930 25, 383 45,794 175, 347 30, 590 24, 037 34, 742 31, 546 54,432 West North Central. M in n eso ta _____ Iowa_____ __ . . Missouri_____ ._ North D ak ota.. . South D a k o ta .__ Nebraska_____ Kansas. . --------- 13, 245 2, 706 3,147 2, 699 1,211 985 1, 466 1,031 13, 865 3,056 4,151 3, 240 973 765 917 763 13, 642 3, 225 3, 670 3,193 1, 050 682 985 837 1.17 1.34 1.34 .89 .91 .82 1. 32 1.32 1.36 1. 52 1.53 1.10 1.16 .99 1.21 1.64 1.46 1.69 1.52 1.07 1.44 1.12 1. 57 1.90 15,435 3, 645 4,195 2, 403 1,083 801 1, 947 1, 361 19,851 5,453 5, 581 3, 405 1, 512 767 1, 542 1, 59 L 5.65 5.00 6.00 6. 50 3.65 4.70 6. 50 5.50 6.66 5.40 7.70 9. 30 3.60 5.40 5.60 6.20 106, 262 23,160 38,100 23, 212 4,106 3, 577 7, 215 6,892 132,170 29,446 42,974 31, 666 5,443 4,142 8, 635 9,864 South Atlantic-------- 4, 514 5, 649 5, 681 Delaware________ 63 70 69 M a ry la n d .._ . 411 387 419 Virginia. _ ___ 975 1,277 1, 234 W est V irgin ia.__ 671 707 709 N orth C arolina907 1,105 1,155 South Carolina. . 631 534 635 Georgia__________ 886 1, 325 1, 337 Florida__________ 91 123 123 .84 1.31 1.20 .94 .96 .81 .74 .54 .54 .94 1.30 1.34 1.17 1.19 .93 .69 .59 .63 .88 3, 789 5, 292 4, 987 12.19 13. 88 64, 509 69,199 1.30 90 .11.50 13. 50 1,046 1, 215 84 91 1.13 472 11.10 14. 60 6,105 6,891 467 550 1.01 924 1,492 1, 250 12.10 14.40 18,053 18,000 1.12 793 10. 50 11.90 8,830 9,437 642 841 .93 744 1,026 1, 071 14. 30 15. 80 14,672 16, 922 .74 470 13. 50 14.70 5,846 6,909 398 433 .58 769 11.70 11.70 9,138 8,997 480 781 .59 72 10.50 11. 50 828 819 50 78 East South Central-. 4, 203 5,198 5,412 K e n tu c k y .. . . . 1, 294 1,501 1, 501 Tennessee_______ 1, 539 1,881 1, 934 A labam a______ __ 714 999 936 Mississippi______ 656 880 978 .96 1.02 .91 .72 1.17 1.05 1.13 1.05 .72 1. 27 1.10 4,046 5, 467 5, 952 10.93 11.46 59, 733 1.20 1, 342 1,701 1, 795 10.90 11.50 18, 541 1.11 1, 405 1,974 2,143 11. 30 11.90 22, 306 791 11.60 11.50 7, 818 .79 521 674 1. 25 778 1,118 1, 218 9.90 10.60 11,068 West South Central. 2,441 3, 692 3,662 Arkansas. ------789 1, 259 1, 351 L o u isiana______ 270 324 346 Oklahoma____ 847 820 546 Texas................. 836 1, 262 1,145 1.06 1.00 1.18 1. 23 .96 1.22 1.17 1.29 1.35 1.17 1.28 2,576 4,512 4, 490 1.10 792 1, 467 1, 482 1.25 431 317 418 1.52 674 1,147 1,247 1.16 793 1,480 1, 330 7. 73 8. 58 34,881 38, 507 8. 30 10.20 12,176 15,116 9. 30 10.20 3, 887 4, 396 6.60 6. 70 7, 570 8, 355 7.60 8.00 11, 248 10,640 Mountain__________ M ontana________ Idaho_____ ______ W yom ing _____ Colorado____ . . N ew M exico____ Arizona_____ . . . U ta h ____________ N evada__________ 5,412 4, 716 4, 841 1, 464 1,082 1,106 1,048 1 , 0 0 0 995 541 747 557 995 1,041 1,118 131 199 200 202 249 226 492 516 506 186 181 187 1.61 1. 20 2.13 1.17 1.54 1.99 2. 56 1.98 1. 90 1.80 1.41 2. 26 1.36 1.65 2.18 2.11 2.10 2. 05 1.92 1.58 2. 23 1.51 1.80 2. 34 2.40 2. 26 2.14 8, 733 1, 739 2, 231 878 1,728 262 516 1,024 355 8, 475 1, 525 2, 263 735 1,637 433 477 1,034 371 9, 297 1, 743 840 1,879 467 593 1,144 401 7.06 7. 87 59,814 73,201 5.10 6. 90 7, 778 12,047 6.40 8.60 14, 483 19,109 8.00 7. 20 5,880 6,048 7.70 6. 30 12, 605 11,838 9.40 9. 40 4,070 4, 390 9.00 11.30 4, 293 6, 757 8. 20 8. 50 8,479 9,724 6.00 8.20 2,226 3,288 Pacific........................ W ashington_____ Oregon______. . . California______ 3,448 3, 382 3,383 936 874 907 831 877 848 1, 630 1, 660 1, 645 2.18 1.80 1. 75 2.64 2. 39 1. 88 1.92 2. 90 2.42 2.11 2.01 2. 79 7,492 1, 680 1,536 4, 276 8,074 1, 640 1,625 4, 809 8,175 1,917 1, 670 4, 588 7.88 10.48 63,617 85, 536 8.00 9. 30 13,120 17,828 7.40 8.40 12,025 14,028 8.00 11.70 38,472 53, 680 1 Dec. 1 price. 2 Basis, Dec. 1 price. 18,802 4,632 6, 350 3, 571 1,125 761 1,110 1, 253 3 Preliminary. 2, 222 68,210 20,642 25, 561 9, 096 12, 911 4 Tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets, HAY 793 CHOPS N o . 7 5 0 . — H a y , W il d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 3 0 to 1941 ACREAGE H A R V E STE D D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E 19301939, 1940 aver age 19413 Y IE L D P E R A C R E 19301939, 1940 aver age 19413 P R IC E 1 F O R C R O P OF— P R O D U C T IO N 19301939, 1940 aver age 19413 1940 1941 FARM VALU E 2 1940 1941 Dot. Dot. 1,000 1,000 1,000 per per 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres Tons4 Tons4 Tons4 tons4 tons4 tons4 ton ton dot. dot. acres United States___ 11,791 11,834 12,661 0.76 0. 82 0.93 9,083 9,655 11,749 49 7 9 13 11 1 8 86 55 15 16 218 5 6 28 23 156 8, 893 1, 354 122 149 1,686 2,205 2,804 573 95 1 3 16 24 17 7 23 4 169 25 40 39 65 767 144 23 408 192 1,940 635 141 456 392 21 5 71 219 444 45 215 184 .93 .93 .90 .91 .92 .86 1.07 .94 .89 1.24 .78 .92 .72 .87 .80 .80 .97 .72 .90 .97 .96 .71 .52 .62 .85 .84 1.04 .87 .76 .76 .95 .76 .78 .66 .89 .92 .76 .80 .99 .88 .95 1.00 .85 .90 .83 .77 .94 .66 .92 .71 .96 1.02 .99 1.05 1.18 .99 1.09 .98 1.00 .90 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 05 1.05 1. 00 1. 25 1.00 1.03 .85 .90 .90 .90 1.10 .74 1.05 1.15 1.00 .80 .55 .55 .95 .94 1.15 .95 .95 .90 1.15 .90 .90 .85 .83 .75 .85 .75 .90 1.05 1.05 1. 25 1.05 1.05 .92 .90 1.15 .85 .80 .80 .90 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.15 1.05 1.40 .88 .85 .80 .95 .85 .80 1.05 .87 .75 1.30 .90 1.12 .85 1.15 .85 .95 1.20 .86 1.10 1.15 1.00 1.00 .60 .80 1.10 .99 1.00 .90 .85 1.05 1.20 .95 .90 .70 . 87 .80 .85 .80 .95 1.16 1.15 1.35 1.15 1.15 1.05 .90 1. 20 1.10 New England________ M aine_____________ N ew H am pshire.._ Verm ont. ________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island__ . . . C onnecticut.. . . . Middle A tla n tic .___ N ew Y o rk . __ . . N ew Jersey________ Pennsylvania_____ East North Central_ _ Ohio_______________ Indiana____________ Illinois_____________ Michigan________ . Wisconsin_________ West North Central. _ Minnesota_________ Iow a. . __________ Missouri__________ N orth Dakota South D akota_____ Nebraska__________ Kansas_____ __ South Atlantic_____ __ Delaware. ______ M arylan d .- ______ Virginia___________ W est Virginia._ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ G eo rg ia ____ ___ Florida____________ East South Central___ K entucky. _ ___ Tennessee_________ Alabam a__________ M ississip p i... _ . . West South Central.._ Arkansas._ . . . Louisiana. O klahom a.__ _ . . . Texas______________ Mountain____________ M o n t a n a .______ Idaho______________ W yom ing_________ Colorado.. ._ N ew M e x ic o ____ Arizona____________ U tah_______________ N evada_____ . . . . Pacific________________ W ashington_______ Oregon___________ California_________ 40 7 7 8 8 1 9 71 45 13 13 356 5 8 18 35 290 8,287 1, 624 171 136 1, 496 1,600 2, 4S8 772 91 1 4 10 11 26 18 19 2 160 20 35 41 64 930 160 21 499 250 1,448 514 88 275 354 23 11 62 121 407 30 226 151 51 7 9 13 11 1 10 85 52 16 17 192 6 6 28 23 129 8,113 1, 410 129 149 1, 720 1, 764 2, 356 585 93 1 3 13 26 16 6 24 4 174 25 38 41 70 736 152 17 389 178 1,922 706 132 415 356 19 4 71 219 468 45 239 184 1 .1 0 .70 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.15 1.15 1.40 37 6 6 8 7 1 9 67 41 16 10 329 3 7 14 28 277 5, 971 1, 470 165 132 1,104 877 1, 565 658 76 1 3 8 8 26 14 15 1 142 18 26 33 65 822 152 21 423 226 1,208 402 84 184 325 17 10 64 122 428 35 224 169 50 7 8 13 11 1 10 89 52 20 17 198 5 5 25 21 142 5, 975 1, 480 148 149 1, 376 970 1, 296 556 87 1 3 12 23 18 5 22 3 145 19 32 31 63 776 160 21 408 187 1,774 635 152 353 285 15 4 78 252 561 52 251 258 43 6 7 12 9 1 8 75 41 20 14 244 4 7 24 22 187 7, 660 1,489 140 149 1,686 1,323 2,243 630 94 1 3 14 25 20 7 21 3 147 20 34 31 62 887 166 31 469 221 2, 042 572 169 502 431 15 5 85 263 557 52 247 258 4.84 5.00 46,711 58,787 7. 86 5. 50 7.00 6.00 10.10 10.00 10.00 6.21 5.40 7. 50 7. 20 4.17 4. 00 5.00 5.10 4.05 4. 00 4. 06 3.30 5.20 4.90 3. 20 3. 80 5.80 4.10 8.78 8.00 8. 30 8.50 7.30 10. 30 8.40 9. 40 9. 00 7. 50 6. 00 7. 70 8. 80 7. 20 6. 02 6. 50 7. 00 5.20 7. 30 6.21 4.90 5.10 8. 00 7. 80 8. 60 8.00 6. 60 5.60 5. 57 6. 20 5.30 5.70 473 11.00 393 53 8. 80 38 56 71 10. 20 116 78 9.70 12. 30 111 111 14. 00 10 i 14 100 a 108 13.50 553 '* 720 9. 60 281 410 10. 00 150 180 9.00 122 130 9.30 826 1,167 4. 78 20 20 5.10 44 25 6. 30 128 163 6.80 85 117 5.30 568 823 4.40 4.11 24,270 31,517 3. 65 4, 884 5, 435 770 868 6. 20 730 1.088 7. 30 3.20 4, 403 5 395 , 4.10 3, 686 5, 424 4.50 7,517 10, 094 5.10 2, 280 3, 213 764 941 10.01 8 8 8.00 27 9.00 25 102 144 10. 30 168 208 8.30 12. 00 185 240 42 11.00 77 207 210 10. 00 9. 00 27 27 7. 93 1,087 1,166 114 6.00 120 289 246 8.50 273 8.80 273 454 4S4 7. 80 6. 53 4, 674 5,792 7. 20 1,040 1,195 239 147 7. 70 5.90 2,122 2, 767 7. 20 1, 365 1, 591 6. 47 11,021 13,217 5.80 3,112 3, 318 6.40 775 1, 082 7.10 2, 824 3, 564 6. 20 2, 223 2, 672 129 120 8. 00 32 50 10. 00 570 6. 70 515 7. 00 1,411 1, 841 6.81 3,123 3, 794 322 7.20 374 5. 80 1, 330 1,433 7. 70 1,471 1,987 e> i Dec. 1 price. 2 Basis, Dec. 1 price. 3 Preliminary. 4 Tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 794 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 5 1 . — T r u c k C r o p s , C o m m e r c ia l — A c r e a g e , b y K i n d , 1930 t o 1941, a n d f o r L e a d i n g P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s , 1941 and Value, N o t e . — Only States with a crop of commercial importance are included. Approximate weights of the units of measurements are as follows: Number of pounds to the crate— asparagus, 24; cantaloupes, 60; cauliflower, 37; celery, 90 (% size crates); strawberries, 36 (24-quart crates). Number of pounds to the bushel— carrots, 50; cucumbers, 48; eggplant, 33; kale, 18; peppers, 25; potatoes, 60. Number of pounds to a box of artichokes, 40. Lettuce is in western crates (mostly 4 to 6 dozen heads), 70 pounds; onions and garlic, 100-pound sacks. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Values are based on average seasonal farm prices. PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS O F units) ACREAGE CROP 19301939, average Artichokes______ Asparagus________ Beans, lima______ Beans, s n a p ._____ Beets. ______ ___ Cabbage___ _ . . . Cantaloupes ____ Carrots ... ___ _. Cauliflower. _. C e le r y _____ ___ Corn, sweet1 3_____ * Cucumbers ... _ Eggplant-------------Garlic.___________ K a le ....................... Lettuce__________ Onions.. . _____ Peas, green. . ___ Peppermint. _ ._ Peppers, green____ Pimientos. _ . Potatoes 6___ _ _ Shallots__ ______ 8, 480 110,100 44, 860 206, 340 18, 940 174, 560 120. 670 36, 580 29,450 35, 860 344,090 125, 950 3, 870 4 3, 900 1, 630 159,980 125,100 372, 640 35, 640 18, 690 12, 520 306, 550 4 5, 550 Spinach._ _ . . 76, 220 177, 030 Strawberries.._ Tom atoes. _______ 555,760 W atermelons______ 260,560 1939 1940 1941 (prel.) 10, 200 123, 090 63, 690 232, 750 19, 960 183, 270 133, 410 43, 520 28, 950 40, 240 274, 260 102, 770 4, 500 4, 300 1,100 170, 720 131,140 359, 680 29, 460 21,930 22,090 317,100 5,400 77, 990 194,420 568, 710 278,120 10, 600 129, 860 60,320 227, 350 23, 850 191, 730 128, 770 47, 220 31, 510 42,110 340, 600 136, 850 3, 550 3,890 900 145,870 107,190 431,440 32, 000 21, 360 15,490 321, 200 4, 700 79, 970 200, 250 614, 550 277,400 10,000 127, 510 79, 350 247, 870 27, 640 181, 700 125,910 49, 550 32,800 41, 690 450, 880 148,570 4,050 3,980 1,100 158, 770 95, 230 450, 850 33,480 23, 070 12, 730 342,900 4,100 77,050 211,110 656,680 267,630 1941, leading States Calif_________ Box______ Calif., N. J____ Crate____ N. J., Del_____ 0) Fla., M d_____ Ton........... Tex., N. Y ____ . . . d o _____ N. Y ., Tex____ . . . d o _____ Calif., Ariz . . . Crate____ Calif., Tex. _. B u s h e l... Calif., N. Y ___ Crate____ Calif., Fla____ ...d o Minn., Ill_____ T o n _____ Mich., W is ___ B u s h e l... Fla., N. J_____ - . d o _____ Calif., Tex____ S a ck .. __ Va___________ Bushel. __ Calif., Ariz__ __ Crate____ Tex., N. Y ____ Sack_____ Wis., N. Y ____ 0) Pound Ind., M ich ... Fla., N. J_____ Bushel. __ Ga___________ Ton_____ N. J., Va_____ Bushel. __ L a ._ _ ___ . . . d o _____ Tex., Calif_____ La., Tenn. . Calif., In d _____ G a., T e x_______ P R O D U C T IO N (T H O U S A N D S O F U N I T S ) — continued CRO P 1940 Artichokes.... Asparagus___ Beans, lim a... Beans, sn a p .. Beets________ Cabbage_____ Cantaloupes. Carrots______ Cauliflower. _ Celery_______ Corn, sw eet3. Cucumbers. _ Eggplant-----Garlic............ Kale_________ Lettuce______ Onions______ Peas, green___ Peppermint___ Peppers, green. Pim ientos_____ Potatoes 6_____ Shallots_______ Spinach_______ Strawberries... Tomatoes_____ W aterm elons.. 848 12, 360 1941 (prel.) 1941, leading States T o n _____ Crate____ Ton ___ N um ber.. VALU E Calif_________________ Calif., N. J___________ 2340 349 123 163 1,310 2 1, 273 2 13, 202 213, 605 17, 362 17, 747 9,992 8, 900 13,001 13,146 775 1,156 10,907 212,643 686 773 153 167 243 572 2 22, 754 23, 388 15, 368 14,060 Fla., N. Y ___________ N. Y., Wis___________ N .Y., Tex_____________ Calif., Ariz .. ______ Calif., T e x _____ _____ Calif., N. Y __________ Calif., Fla____________ Minn., Ill____________ Mich., W is __________ N. J., Fla____________ Calif., La____________ Va_____________ _____ Calif., Ariz___________ N. Y., C olo.................. 1,020 4, 769 13 50,652 596 2152 2 14, 385 2 2,915 2 79,408 Ind., M ich_____________ N . J., F la______________ G a__________ _____ ______ Calif., N . J_____________ L a ______________________ Tex., Calif____________ Ark., L a _______________ Calif., Ind _____ _ _ _ _ Ga., Calif______________ 1939 889 9,943 1,122 10,850 2 275 2 96 2 347 97 21,143 14,402 16, 061 9,027 11, 527 706 2 8, 656 1,092 193 550 2 24,004 2 17,840 2 1,144 2 14, 607 2 13,100 2 7, 501 2 9, 771 717 s 9, 525 861 4 162 572 219, 941 214, 538 878 4, 242 18 241, 701 3 4 582 2 155 211, 292 2 2,116 2 68,419 876 5,066 3 44, 533 2 674 2 167 2 13, 624 2 2, 656 2 66, 203 (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) 19301939, 1939 1940 average 700 11, 539 1,080 2 5,074 11 49, 758 495 143 2 14,147 2 3, 375 67,312 19301939, average Unit 1, 534 12,415 2,195 16,952 1,403 15,124 13,916 7, 041 5, 208 14, 855 8,061 6, 721 566 4 533 185 28,414 16, 270 20.135 I) 630 3,110 564 31,104 4 418 5, 719 28,805 44, 220 6,959 2, 020 1,442 12,681 3, 339 18, 725 1,400 16, 582 14,183 9,439 5, 784 18,156 6, 700 6, 699 712 615 138 30, 968 15,319 20,159 1, 705 4,311 653 30,315 316 5,379 32,460 58,185 7,730 15,984 3,168 22,467 1,884 15,072 14,316 10, 797 5, 722 21,988 8,132 8, 670 666 1,099 97 32,187 21, 247 24,196 2,180 4,188 360 33,929 390 6, 758 34,198 56, 631 8,059 1941 (prel.) 1,470 17, 297 4,334 26, 747 2, 325 23, 678 16, 547 11, 321 7,193 26, 331 12, 760 10,981 632 1, 564 132 39,136 27, 247 26,664 3,185 4,783 377 33, 347 459 6, 663 34,352 78,483 9,052 i M arket and canning production estimated in different units which cannot properly be combined. 3 Includes some quantities not harvested because of market conditions. Value computed on harvested crop. 3 M ainly for canning, but includes also market crop for N ew Jersey. 4 Short-time average. 5 3 Pound of oil. 6 Commercial early Irish. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics* Published in part in Crops and Markets. ORCHARD No. 752. — 795 CROPS C h e r r ie s , P l u m s , P r u n e s , a n d C it r u s F r u it s — P r o d u c t io n F a r m P r ic e : 1930 to 1941 P R O D U C T IO N CRO P ! 1930-39, average Cherries (12 States)3_______________ . Plums (2 States)3____________ Prunes, used fresh (3 States)4 ______ Prunes, canned (2 States)4_________ Prunes, dried (3 States)4___________ Oranges and tangerines (5 States)3 6 . Grapefruit (4 States)3____________ _ Lemons (California)3 ______ _______ _ (T H O U S A N D S ) Unit Ton, __ 141 __do 70 . .. d o ____ 47 21 . .. d o ____ 232 - _do_ Box_____ 60,179 ___do6 ___ 24, 383 --d o 7 — 8,815 1939 184 77 58 32 213 75, 608 35,192 11, 983 1940 173 75 47 20 178 85,426 42, 883 17, 236 19 4 1 * 2 and S E A S O N A V E R A G E P R IC E (P E R U N IT ) R E C E IV E D BY GROW ERS 1 1938 1939 1940 19412 $64 161 $60 $76 78 40 42 52 45 25 21 24 39 8 24 10 185 42 65 56 84, 534 $0. 79 $0. 94 $1. 23 40, 294 .32 .44 .43 11, 753 1.48 1.54 1.33 $108 61 36 25 76 $1.47 .78 1.61 i Season average prices, except citrus fruit prices, which are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all methods of sale. 2 Preliminary. 3 In some years, production includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions or scarcity of harvest labor or donated to charity. 4 Includes quantities sold and used on farm for household consumption. Figures for fresh include small quantities of canned and dried; figures for canned include small quantities for cold packing. fi Prior to 1939, data are for 7 States. See also table 738, p. 777. « Net content of box varies. In California and Arizona, approximate average is 60 pounds net; in Florida and other States, 80 pounds net. 7 About 76 pounds net. No. 753. — A pples, A PPLES STA T E 19341939, avg. P each es, Pears, (1,000 BU.)12 1940 and P E A C H E S (1,000 B U .) 2 G r a p e s- P r o d u c t io n , — PEARS (1,000 B U . ) 2 by G RA PES 19301930193019413 1939, 1940 19413 1939, 1940 19413 1939, avg. avg. avg. States (T O N S )2 1940 19413 United States.. 123,832 114,391 122,256 54, 706 56,982 74, 364 27,253 29,771 29, 530 2,246,221 2,547,910 2,728,330 752 29 538 581 7 8 10 30 20 Maine 14 925 659 13 18 12 11 9 75 700 120 40 N. Hampshire___ 664 413 508 3 3 37 6 30 Vermont 50 87 45 48 545 71 48 Massachusetts___ 2, 488 2,174 2,488 48 310 780 24 14 2 1 267 253 270 250 5 7 10 230 Rhode Island____ 280 126 112 72 1, 712 158 56 77 1,100 Connecticut- ___ 1, 357 1, 210 1,412 2,770 848 70,860 75, 800 47,600 New Y ork_______ 16,183 12, 936 16, 302 1,470 1. 485 1, 649 1,284 1,115 66 44 71 2,800 3, 900 2,500 New Jersey______ 3, 404 3,296 2,632 1,106 1, 224 1,195 609 497 350 20, 320 23, 000 12, 500 Pennsylvania____ 9, 090 9,100 8,643 1,656 1, 976 1,845 367 1,148 858 592 415 4, 998 5,074 6,000 392 27, 550 37, 500 14,800 Ohio- __________ 192 355 49 688 306 224 4, 000 2, 800 3, 970 1, 576 1, 225 2,230 Indiana_________ 505 475 160 2,340 515 Illinois______ __ 3, 071 1,876 3,410 1,446 5,660 4, 300 8,100 Michigan________j 7,899 5,967 8,000 1,897 2, 280 3,864 1, 065 1,158 1, 284 53, 910 54,600 26, 700 559 74 303 86 115 40 105 171 52 4,700 2,400 6, 300 Iowa____________ 429 322 365 7,700 Missouri, _______j, 1,501 1,616 1, 504 711 361 1,120 8,850 10, 900 34 4 326 24 32 338 31 32 13 600 2,180 3, 800 Nebraska. ______ j, 44 172 794 1, 296 406 105 136 98 2,100 Kansas__________ j 140 3, 290 4, 600 913 319 7 1,200 530 12 6 1, 790 550 2,100 Delaware ______ 1,156 1, 909 563 62 372 53 573 290 1, 911 2,077 1, 905 548 80 720 Maryland____ 525 899 1, 290 1,860 304 435 1, 700 2,090 2,800 Virginia ___ 11, 085 10, 660 11, 800 138 92 285 560 880 4,317 4, 868 4,288 610 60 1, 300 1, 910 West Virginia___ 394 405 962 1, 505 1,938 1, 690 3,167 5,800 278 5, 970 8,500 N. Carolina — 1, 009 174 145 1, 373 1, 424 2,584 4,095 113 1, 230 1, 990 S. Carolina 443 1,880 485 525 5,177 5, 208 7,100 291 1, 397 400 2, 080 418 Georgia_________ 184 90 102 156 705 530 66 130 830 Florida. _ __ _ 519 ' 537 306 1, 625 182 322 264 358 320 1,815 2,410 2,790 Kentucky_______ 224 563 166 846 1, 226 228 2,006 2,990 356 280 2, 270 1,780 Tennessee_______ 265 397 1, 448 688 2, 464 276 1,239 1,440 1, 380 Alabama ___ 289 451 462 847 448 1, 394 274 270 Mississippi ___ 220 964 1, 742 1, 938 3, 042 152 180 771 765 201 9,610 9,600 10, 700 Arkansas. _____ 742 393 313 104 116 256 3,020 3,100 3,600 Oklahoma 345 522 376 2,400 2,340 3,000 Texas.. 1, 201 2,194 2,475 149 352 249 62 68 64 544 3, 650 2,160 2,442 580 500 Idaho___________ 195 175 479 420 1, 553 1, 564 1,510 1,222 1, 950 1, 516 220 770 Colorado________ 152 54 689 890 71 161 52 1, 031 1, 270 713 40 700 New Mexico_____ 68 76 57 12 11 1,146 770 10 740 Arizona_________ 754 453 800 472 738 181 153 96 932 860 Utah...................... 388 330 28, 758 27,469 27, 000 1, 241 2,094 2,000 5,537 6,420 6,954 6,000 10,600 12,800 Washington_____ 1,700 422 3,307 4,299 4,050 336 2,300 3,414 3, 263 2, 471 520 2, 230 Oregon_________ 7,872 6,498 7,706 23, 006 23, 585 22, 752 9,842 9,417 9,292 1,990,800 2,250,000 2,547,000 California_______ 900 252 175 816 960 274 364 339 1,179 1,145 1,412 130 Other States_____ 7 Figures are estimates of commercial crop production in commercial apple areas of each State, and in clude fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as for sale for fresh consumption. 2 See note 3, table 752. 3 Preliminary. Source of tables 752 and 753: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Al§p published currently in part in Crops and Markets. 796 FARM CROPS AND FOO DSTU FFS N o. 7 5 4 . — A pple s, P eac h es, [In thousands of bushels. YE A RLY AVERAG E OR YEAR 1 8 Q 1 -1 8 9 5 1 8 9 6 - 1 9(Y ) 1 9 6 1 -1 9 6 5 1 9 6 6 -1 9 1 6 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 6 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 6 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 . _ _____ 1936-1940_________ and P e a r s — P r o d u c t io n : 1891 The approximate weight of a bushel of apples is 45 pounds; peaches, 48; pears, 50] Apples i Pears Peaches 157,693 179,143 182, 672 154,454 215, 572 175, 520 8 155, 772 3 162, 977 2 160,909 3124,411 3 39,503 47,303 43, 915 46, 739 3 55, 261 3 53, 586 8 56,161 Apples i YEAR 2 10,110 12,323 14,377 17, 655 3 23, 227 3 25, 568 3 29,458 1932__________________ 1933__________________ 1934__________________ 1935__________________ 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940 _____________ _ 1941 (prel.) Peaches Pears 3 146,849 3 148,657 3 125, 719 3 177, 916 98, 608 156, 376 3 109, 595 3 143,085 3 114,391 3 122, 256 8 43,192 3 45,224 3 47, 769 3 54, 773 47, 964 3 59, 299 3 53,171 3 63,388 8 56,982 3 74,364 3 24, 513 3 24,010 3 28,095 3 25,943 3 27,326 3 29,212 3 31,704 8 29, 279 3 29,771 3 29, 530 1 Beginning 1936, estimates refer to production of apples in commercial apple areas of each State and include fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as that for sale for fresh consumption. 2 Average for 1909 and 1910. 8 Includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions, etc. N o. 7 5 5 .— A p p l e s , P e a c h e s , P e a r s , a n d G r a p e s — P r ic e s R e c e i v e d F a r m e r s , b y S t a t e s : 1938 t o 1941 by N o t e . —Prices of apples, peaches, and pears in dollars per bushel, prices of grapes in dollars per ton. Prices are weighted average prices received by farmers for the crop-marketing season. A P P L E S , C O M M E R C IA L CRO P 1 2 PEACHES 2 PEARS 2 G RA PES 2 STATE 1938 United States____ Maine__ New Hampshire-. . Vermont _ _ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut_____ New York_______ New Jersey______ Pennsylvania. _ _ Ohio_______________ Indiana____________ Illinois_____________ Michigan ______________ Wisconsin________ Minnesota ________ Iowa_______________ Missouri. _ _ _____ Nebraska_______ _ _ Kansas_____________ Delaware___________ Maryland— --------Virginia____________ West Virginia_____ ___ North Carolina_____ South Carolina____ Georgia------------------Florida. ________ Kentucky__________ Tennessee_________ Alabama___________ Mississippi______ — Arkansas.— ____ _ Louisiana Oklahoma _ .. Texas___ _ Montana____ Idaho_____ _ _ Colorado___________ New M exico.. _ _ _ Arizona_____ _ _ _ Utah_______________ Nevada_____ Washington__ _ Oregon--------------------------------California__________ 1939 1940 1941 1938 1939 1940 1941 1938 1939 1940 0 . 82 0 .6 4 0 . 80 0 . 96 0 . 78 0 . 82 0 .7 9 0 .9 1 0 . 54 0 . 70 0 . 70 1 .0 0 15 17 18 24 1 . 09 1 .2 1 1 .1 4 1 .1 0 1 .0 1 1 .0 5 .8 4 .9 3 .8 6 .8 1 .8 7 .9 5 .9 5 1 .0 0 1 .1 1 1 .0 4 1 .0 6 1 .0 9 1 .1 3 1 .1 6 1 .1 2 1 . 22 1 .2 2 1 .2 3 1 .7 0 1 .6 0 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 . 50 1 .7 0 1 . 70 1 .6 0 1 .6 0 1 .5 0 1 .4 5 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .5 5 1 .3 5 1 .2 0 1 . 20 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .1 5 1 .1 0 1 . 10 1 . 20 1. 40 1 . 20 1 .2 0 1 . 40 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 5 1 . 30 1 .5 0 1 . 50 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 60 60 60 60 . 60 55 50 50 60 50 50 40 50 50 60 60 50 40 60 65 70 75 70 60 .8 8 .7 6 .8 5 .5 9 .6 5 .6 4 .8 6 .9 3 .8 2 1 .0 0 1 .0 9 .9 9 1 .4 0 1 .4 0 1 .2 5 .8 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 .9 0 .8 5 .9 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 .7 5 .7 5 .7 0 .8 5 . 75 . 75 .7 5 .6 0 .8 5 1 .1 5 .8 5 .9 5 36 38 43 35 40 39 34 34 39 55 54 58 1 .0 3 .9 7 1 .0 3 .8 6 .8 9 1 . 01 1 .0 1 1 .0 9 .9 9 .9 5 .5 7 .7 1 .8 7 .5 3 . 73 .8 4 .9 9 . 71 .9 9 .7 8 .8 5 .9 4 1 .0 8 .8 7 .8 3 . 82 .8 8 .9 0 .8 8 .9 2 . 84 .7 9 .9 6 .8 3 .9 3 . 96 1 .2 9 .9 3 1 .1 6 1 .1 5 1 . 5 5 1 .1 0 1 .3 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 .9 5 1 .3 0 . 70 1 . 50 1 .3 0 1 .2 5 1 .0 5 1 .0 0 .9 5 .8 5 .8 0 . 70 .5 0 .6 5 . 75 55 .4 5 .5 0 .6 5 .6 5 .5 0 .4 8 .8 0 .8 0 .5 0 .5 5 .8 5 1 .2 5 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 . 25 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .0 5 1 .2 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 .9 0 1 .2 5 1 . 25 .8 5 .8 5 1 .0 0 .9 5 .7 0 . 55 .9 5 .7 0 . 65 .5 5 .8 0 .5 5 .7 0 .6 5 .8 5 .6 5 42 45 43 50 60 60 50 40 40 55 32 34 36 31 60 60 50 38 40 40 32 28 36 25 45 55 40 40 27 42 50 40 39 45 60 65 55 46 48 50 .7 0 .7 1 .7 9 .7 4 .7 9 .7 1 .6 2 .6 2 .5 8 .7 2 .7 9 .6 7 .7 3 .7 0 .7 5 .8 9 .9 1 .8 4 .8 2 . 77 .9 1 .8 5 .8 4 .8 9 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .3 5 1 .3 0 1 .0 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 .9 0 .9 5 .9 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .3 0 1 .2 5 1 .5 5 .9 5 .7 0 .8 5 1 .0 0 .9 0 1 .1 5 1 .1 5 1 .2 5 .9 0 .8 5 .9 0 .8 5 .9 5 .6 7 .7 0 .8 0 .9 5 . 60 .6 0 .6 5 .9 0 .7 5 .7 0 .5 5 .5 5 .5 5 .5 0 . 55 .5 0 .7 5 .5 5 . 8 0 . -7 0 .8 5 .8 0 . 75 .6 5 .6 5 .5 0 .6 0 .5 0 .6 0 .6 5 .6 5 .8 5 .8 5 .7 0 .6 0 .5 5 40 50 70 70 65 70 65 70 40 50 65 56 60 70 60 75 35 42 55 50 42 45 55 90 50 50 60 60 50 50 60 90 .9 5 .9 6 .8 0 .8 8 .8 2 .8 8 .7 0 .8 4 1 .1 5 1 .0 5 .8 5 .9 5 1 .0 0 .8 5 .8 5 .9 5 1 . 15 1 .0 5 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 .7 0 .6 0 .7 0 .9 5 .8 0 .8 5 . 55 .5 0 .7 0 . 75 .7 0 .6 0 .6 0 .8 0 .6 5 .4 7 .6 0 .5 5 .6 5 .5 5 70 70 65 85 70 70 65 70 50 75 55 70 50 65 55 70 .9 6 .7 6 .7 5 .7 8 .8 5 1 .0 0 1 . 10 1 .1 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .0 0 .8 5 .9 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 .7 5 .8 0 1 .0 5 .9 0 .7 5 .8 0 .5 0 .7 5 . 75 .7 5 .7 0 .7 5 .7 0 .7 0 .5 0 .7 5 .6 0 .7 5 .6 0 .6 5 .7 5 40 65 50 55 35 65 45 54 33 70 43 50 35 70 45 46 .6 8 .7 5 .6 8 1 .0 8 .6 5 .5 6 .6 6 .8 2 .8 0 .7 1 . 72 .*85 .9 9 .9 5 . 74 .9 2 .6 5 .7 3 .8 3 .9 5 .6 5 .7 0 1 .2 5 1 .7 0 . 75 .9 5 .8 5 .8 0 1 .2 5 1 . 25 .7 5 1 .0 0 .7 0 .9 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 5 .8 0 1 .2 0 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 5 .9 5 1 .5 0 .8 5 .5 0 .8 0 1 .0 0 .7 0 .9 5 .9 0 .7 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .0 0 1 .3 0 .8 0 .7 5 .8 5 1 .5 0 .9 5 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .0 0 .9 5 1 .5 0 1 .0 5 1 .2 5 35 57 50 50 40 40 40 49 44 50 36 40 30 40 28 45 32 40 50 45 35 48 40 45 .8 4 .7 5 .4 0 .6 9 .6 8 .4 1 . 8 0 1 .1 5 .8 8 . 73 .4 2 ■ . 6 6 . 75 .7 0 .8 0 .5 3 . 60 .7 9 .7 6 28 27 1 .1 5 28 1 .3 4 30 32 32 3 . 97 3 13 3 14 3 16 3 22 . 85 .3 5 .8 5 .5 2 .9 5 .6 0 .6 6 1 .2 0 1 .0 4 s .3 3 . 72 .8 6 :i . 64 3 . 6 2 1941 1938 1939 1940 1941 30 33 i See note 1, table 754. 2 See note 3, table 754. Price applies only to harvested portion of crop. 8 Equivalent per unit returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. Source of tables 754 and 755: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Production published currently in part in Crops and Markets. ORCHARD 797 CROPS No. 7 56 . — S p e c i f i e d T r e e F r u i t s , G r a p e s , a n d N u t s — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N u m b e r o f T r e e s : 1930 a n d 1940 N U M B E R OF T REES OR VIN ES (th ou san ds) Farms report ing i FR U IT A ND Y E A R Total Orchard fruits : Apples___________________________________ ________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 -. Cherries- ______________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1940_. Peaches________________ _______________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Apricots ___________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Pears __________________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Plums and prunes ____________________ ................. 1 9 3 0 . _ 1 9 4 0 .. Figs----------------------------------------------------------- _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 ._ O lives.,- __________ _______ ______________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Grapes___________________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .- Nuts: Almonds_____ . . . _____________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Filberts and hazelnuts. - . . . ................_________ 1 9 3 0 .1 9 4 0 -. Pecans (improved and wild)2 _________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 ._ Tu ng _______ ______ Walnuts, English or _ __ _____________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Persian________________________ 1 9 3 0 .. Citrus fruits: Oranges_______________ _______ ________________________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Grapefruit_______________________________ _________ 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 4 0 .. Lemons_____________________________ . ___ ______ 1930-. 1 9 4 0 .. 2, 297, 099 1, 813, 907 867, 944 776, 422 1, 481, 242 1, 394, 566 6 0 ,0 6 2 105, 4 5 5 1 ,0 7 9 , 368 961, 433 901, 462 697, 0 6 2 130, 763 v 156, 392 4, 498 4, 898 953, 447 7 6 2 ,0 8 4 N ot of bearing age Of bearing age 116, 304 71, 663 12, 997 12, 229 79, 0 46 68, 867 7, 248 6, 368 21, 271 14, 4 60 33, 914 24, 759 4, 945 2 ,7 4 6 1, 546 1 ,1 3 9 366, 845 291, 8 56 2 7 ,4 5 5 13, 511 4, 615 2, 664 2 0 ,1 3 4 21, 720 1 ,1 8 7 869 5, 228 2 ,0 4 6 4, 514 3, 0 9 6 1, 203 280 207 52 24, 653 18, 514 88, 849 5 8 ,1 5 2 8, 381 9, 565 5 8 ,9 1 2 4 7 ,1 4 7 6 ,0 6 1 5, 499 1 6 ,0 4 3 12, 414 29, 399 21, 663 3, 742 2 ,4 6 6 1, 339 1 ,0 8 6 3 4 2 ,1 9 1 273, 342 4 ,4 1 0 9, 216 11, 551 5, 471 579 4, 678 1 ,4 1 6 11, 8 74 9 ,1 4 7 195, 710 1 0 ,9 6 1 2 7 8 ,1 4 6 144 351 12, 671 2, 3 04 3, 521 31, 678 1 9 4 0 .. 44, 231 500 1 ,1 0 4 350 4 55 3, 729 2, 3 80 3 42 8, 557 1 ,2 3 5 3, 395 526 3, 910 4, 366 229 961 5. 418 8; 581 9 4 ,1 1 5 2 ,2 8 6 2 ,8 6 9 31, 958 3 7 ,1 5 3 9 ,2 3 7 10, 974 3 ,1 6 6 5, 449 7, 595 4, 542 4 ,1 2 8 867 343 1 ,1 0 4 24, 363 32, 611 5 ,1 0 8 1 0 ,1 0 7 2, 824 4, 345 46, 558 54, 686 20, 598 26, 768 8, 848 1 3 ,7 1 7 1 Farms reporting trees, Apr. 1, 1940, and/or production in 1939 (citrus fruit for the crop year 1938-1939 for Arizona and California and for crop year 1939-1940 for other States). 2 Cultivated and wild in 1930 and improved and wild in 1940. No. 757. — A p p l e s , b y T r e e s o f B e a r in g A g e — F a r m s R e p o r t in g a n d N um b e r o f T r e e s , 1940, a n d P r o d u c t io n , 1939; a n d F a r m s R e p o r t in g T r e e s o f N o n b e a r i n g A g e , b y N u m b e r o f T r e e s , 1940 SIZ E G R O U P ( N U M B E R OF T R E E S O F B E A R IN G A G E ) IT E M Total 100 to 199 trees 200 to 999 trees 1,000 to 4,999 trees 5,000 trees and over 37, 003 4, 524 8, 981 37, 851 14, 642 45,140 7, 799 13,920 47,619 675 5,600 19, 742 280 298, 925 294, 265 3,189 1, 391 i 80 6,912 4, 937 1, 183 753 39 4,151 607 10, 280 4, 379 2, 490 3,160 247 4 1,982 3,158 425 488 1, 663 572 10 1,781 326 15 16 110 156 29 576 250, 796 244, 347 3, 593 2, 597 251 8 4, 414 1 to 99 trees None of bear ing age T R E E S O F B E A R IN G A G E 1 561, 738 1, 478, 410 , Farms reporting___ __ _ ____ _ 58,152 19, 466 Number (thousands) 150, 093 28, 329 Production, 1939 (1,000 bushels) _ ______ T R E E S N O T O F B E A R IN G A G E Farms reporting, total.. ___ . . ._ 1 to 99 trees__________________________ 100 to 199 trees_______________________ 200 to 999 trees_______________________ 1,000 to 4,999 trees _____ ___________ 5,000 trees and over . ___________ Number (thousands)_. ____________ .. . 570, 397 548, 368 10, 959 9,674 1,343 53 13,511 i Includes reports for succeeding group in which there were fewer than 3 farms reporting. Source of tables 756 and 757: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. No. 7 58 .— F ar m s R e p o r t in g S p e c i f i e d F ie l d C r o p s b y A c r e s H a r v e s t e d , 1939, a n d L a n d i n F r u i t O r c h a r d s b y N u m b e r o f A c r e s , 1940 S IZ E CRO UP Corn for Barley Rye all pur threshed threshed poses Tobacco har vested Irish po Sweettatoes potatoes SIZE G R O U P Sorg hums Winter Oats har wheat vested threshed threshed for grain 278, 319 230,435 % acre_________ _____ 1 to 2 H acres______________ 2 1 4 to 4% acres____________ 5 to 9% acres______________ 10 to 14% acres____________ 15 to 24% acres____________ 25 to 4 9 % acres____________ 50 to 99% acres____________ 100 acres and over_________ 526,022 440, 463 94, 076 68, 737 33, 069 30, 383 23,163 9, 601 4, 971 207,021 498,348 2,631,334 1,163,719 Total.. 84, 252 109, 537 89, 800 53, 301 51,154 54, 964 34, 511 18, 536 18, 078 9, 401 54, 770 47, 234 31, 251 16, 773 14, 760 15, 355 9, 544 5, 339 5. 574 2, 922 3, 499 367, 715 2, 546,986 1,148, 579 43, 211 10. 731 99, 241 2, 613 22, 095 16, 058 5,609 7, 202 818 441 5, 059 1,987 4,903 285 1,111 2, 867 104 311 52 142 1, 483 1,550 47 66 24 32 820 25 39 1,195 Under 25 acres___ 25 to 49 acres_____ 50 to 99 acres_____ 100 acres and over. 150, 377 31, 406 16, 932 7, 527 Annual legumes saved for hay Clover or timothy SweetLespeclover cut deza cut (alone or for hay mixed) cut for hay for hay Small grains cut for hay SIZ E G R O U P 1 1 ,8 5 0 Soybeans Cowpeas Peanuts grown grown grown alone alone alone Total____ ________ 827,676 592,326 458,288 Under 10 acres_________ 10 to 24 acres______ ____ 25 to 49 acres__________ 50 acres and over_____ _ 553, 849 189, 233 59, 028 25, 566 519, 099 61, 243 8, 879 3,105 378, 580 60, 852 14, 453 4, 401 SIZ E G R O U P Alfalfa cut for hay 16,242 1,124,138 1,493,970 H to Total__________ _ 972,128 946,545 97,457 481,206 1,110,494 335,357 936, 172 26, 755 7, 260 1,941 826, 716 80,765 30, 720 8, 344 86, 520 8,190 2, 391 356 444,109 28, 046 7. 586 1, 465 909, 341 150,152 45, 062 5, 939 304,180 20,126 8,304 2, 747 Under 25 acres________ 25 to 44 acres__________ 45 to 99 acres__________ 100 acres and over _____ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 808,018 1, 084, 712 149,846 298, 620 95, 311 86, 794 15, 327 79,480 Other Flax tame hay Wild hay threshed 546,195 413,200 83,188 *51,’ 292 20,836 4, 336 orvo , U O non O o 50,844 31, 701 22, 416 55, 393 17, 384 8, 556 1,855 > FOODSTUFFS 535,384 CROPS AND Trees, vines, or production with no acreage reported___ Total farms reporting acreage Total________ 4,456,259 00 Land in fruit or chards, vineyards, and planted nut trees SIZ E g r o u p 792, 499 Under 5 acres____ 1,009, 277 5 to 9 acres______ 804, 792 10 to 14 acres_____ 473,437 15 to 19 acres____ 20 to 24 acres______ 336, 796 362, 883 25 to 34 acres_____ 35 to 44 acres._ ___ 219,460 45 to 54 acres______ 138, 324 152,156 55 to 74 acres_____ 84, 886 75 to 99 acres____ 81, 749 100 acres and over O 799 SUGAR BEETS---- SUGARCANE N o. 7 5 9 .— Sugar B eets— A cr eag e, P r o d u c t io n , P r ic e s R e c e iv e d F a r m e r s , a n d V a l u e , 1901 t o 1941, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1938 t o 1941 by N o te .— Prior to 1924 acreage and production include a small quantity produced in Canada for U . S. fac tories. U . S. totals include data for a few States not shown separately Acres Pro har Tons duc vested per tion 1 (thou acre (1,000 tons) sands) YEARLY AVER AGE OR Y E A R AND STA T E United States: 1901-1905____ 1906-1910____ 1911-1915 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 228 3S6 541 700 693 701 Price per ton 2 (dol lars) Farm v a lu e (1,000 dol lars) 2,079 4.89 10,166 3, 910 3 5.18 320, 254 5, 738 5. 63 32, 318 6, 623 9. 56 63, 314 6, 972 7. 46 52,040 7, 718 7. 32 56, 480 9. 22 10.13 10. 66 9. 49 10. 06 11.01 1931-1935_____ 1936-1940____ 1929__________ 1930______ 1931 799 10. 88 859 12. 23 10.6 688 776 11.9 713 11.1 8, 686 10,500 7, 315 9,199 7, 903 5. 42 5.14 7. 08 7.14 5. 94 47,119 53, 938 51, 804 65, 698 46, 948 1932 1933___________ 1934 . 1935__________ 1936__________ 764 983 770 763 776 11. 9 11.2 9. 8 10.4 11.6 9. 070 11,030 7, 519 7,908 9, 028 5. 26 5.13 5.16 5. 76 6.05 47, 705 56, 599 38, 776 45, 565 54, 636 755 930 917 916 754 , 11.6 8, 784 12. 5 11, 615 11.8 10,781 13.4 12, 292 13. 7 10,311 5. 27 4. 65 4. 76 5.16 6. 48 46, 249 54, 052 51, 342 63, 409 66, 770 162 166 173 125 13. 1 16. 3 16.8 16. 0 2,130 2,707 2, 903 1,999 4.86 4. 93 4. 96 6. 36 10, 352 13, 346 14,399 12, 714 137 145 140 132 14.6 10. 6 14. 9 14.8 2, 001 1,543 2,092 1,949 4.17 8, 344 4. 64 7,160 4. 99 10, 439 6. 47 12, 610 1937___________ 1938 . . . 1939______ . 1940 ._ 1941 California: 1938___________ 1939 __________ 1940--. ___ 1 9 4 1 ____ Colorado: 1938 1939 1940 1941___________ i Beets used by factories 1901 to 1912. N o. 7 6 0 . — Y E A R AND STATE Pro Price Acres har Tons duc per vested per tion1 ton 2 (thou acre (1,000 (dol tons) lars) sands) Idaho: 1938___________ 1939________ 1940___________ 1941___________ Michigan: 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941___________ Montana: 1938___________ 1939 ___ 1940___________ 1941 - - ______ Nebraska: 1938 - ______ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1 9 4 1 -............. Ohio: 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941___________ Utah: 1938..................... 1939___________ 1940 .--........... 1941___________ W yom ing: 1938 __________ 1939 __________ 1940 __________ 1941___________ 71 73 71 60 15.8 1,122 13.5 985 16.1 1,141 823 13.7 4.43 4. 21 5.07 6.15 4,970 4,147 5, 785 5, 061 122 120 112 94 8.2 1,005 8.6 1,033 9.1 1,022 1 0 . 8 1,016 6.08 5. 59 6. 34 7. 27 6,110 5, 774 6, 479 7, 386 78 74 83 64 12.7 987 12.1 894 14.0 1,166 12.4 793 4. 57 4. 82 4.95 6. 53 4, 511 4, 309 5, 772 5,178 77 69 70 60 14.4 1,111 11.4 790 13.3 933 15.4 927 4.07 4. 42 4. 67 6. 32 4, 522 3, 492 4, 357 5, 859 5. 84 5.95 6.96 7. 52 2,137 2,160 2, 610 3,151 1933 1941 1939, 1940, and 7.2 7.7 9.1 51 47 41 38 1 1 .0 366 363 375 419 52 53 48 40 15.7 12.9 10.5 14.4 814 683 504 575 4. 43 4.14 5. 84 6. 71 3,606 2, 828 2, 943 3,858 53 49 47 39 12.9 11.0 14.2 13.6 684 539 667 530 4.35 4.70 4.63 6. 55 2,975 2. 533 3,088 3, 472 2 Season average price. S u g a r c a n e a n d S ir u p — P r o d u c t io n , Farm value (1,000 dol lars) 3 4-year average. to 1941, and by State s, N ote .— Sorghum, sometimes confused with sugarcane, is not included. For molasses, a byproduct of sugar refineries and not included in this table, see table 761 STA T E AND Y E A R Cane har vested for sirup Sirup produced STATE AND YEAR Cane har Sirup vested for produced sirup 1 ,0 0 0 All States: 1933 ______ 1934 ______ 1935 ______ 1936 ______ 1937 ______ 1938 ______ 1939 ______ 1940 _____ 1941 ______ South Carolina: 1939 ______ 1940 ______ 1941 ______ Georgia: 1939 ______ 1940 ______ 1941 ______ Florida: 1939 ______ 1940 ______ 1941 ______ A cres g a llo n s 146, 000 157, 000 156, 000 141, 000 146, 000 137, 000 145,000 102, 000 113, 000 21,993 25, 609 25, 982 22, 676 25,135 22, 221 24, 909 13, 415 18, 374 5, 000 4, 000 5,000 550 320 500 34, 000 23, 000 27,000 4, 794 2, 530 3, 564 12,000 8, 000 9,000 2,280 1,120 1,440 Alabama: 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 1941____________________ Mississippi: 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 1941_______ _____________ Louisiana: 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 1941_____ _______________ Texas: 1939_________ _____ _____ 1940____________________ 1941____________________ Arkansas: 1939____________________ 1940_____________ _______ 1941____________________ A cres 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 28,000 20, 000 22, 000 3, 360 1,500 2,530 27,000 15, 000 19, 000 3,780 1, 350 3,135 32, 000 26, 000 24,000 9, 310 5, 720 6,240 6,000 5,000 6,000 720 750 840 1, 000 1,000 1,000 115 125 125 Source of tables 759 and 760: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Acreage and production of sugar beets and sugar cane are published cur rently in Crops and Markets. 800 N o. FARM 7 6 1 .— CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS S u g a r c a n e , C a n e S u g a r , a n d M o l a s s e s — P r o d u c t io n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1911 t o 1941 C on in N ote .—Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Data include Louisiana for all years, Florida beginning 1928, and Texas ________________________________ through 1923.__________________________________________________ Farm Season Average Total Total average value of yield acreage produc price cane of cane tion for har per ton used for vested per acre sugar received sugar for sugar for sugar and by farm and and and seed seed ers seed * seed YEAR 1 ,0 0 0 a c re s T ons 1 ,0 0 0 to n s D o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs SUGAR PRODUCED Con verted to 96° raw basis 3 1 ,0 0 0 to n s Raw sugar Equiva 96° lent made per ton re fined 3 of cane 1 ,0 0 0 to n s Pounds MOLASSES MADE Black strap T o ta l« 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 27,962 344.3 4.29 368 343 18.9 6,518 122 22,693 35, 863 11,015 3.73 155 166 8, 594 264.1 11.2 2,953 145 15,140 15,506 3.13 4,954 307 291.5 17.0 286 142 16,451 24,774 155 11, 561 3,817 14,313 3.75 252 253.6 15.1 236 17, 547 4. 55 12,076 141 132 11.1 2,654 139 6,435 239.9 12,847 297 152 15,447 4,854 5.29 25,677 18.3 317 26, 798 265.6 235 7.10 31,986 251 131 13,562 15.7 4, 505 287.5 30,936 34,872 7.28 290 137 16,321 4,790 270 266.3 18.0 28,374 6,572 117 34,804 125 132 2,486 14.00 234.9 10.6 13,095 13.7 3,468 5. 76 19,975 169 139 10, 599 180 253.7 17,507 3.63 334 18.5 5,081 18,444 312 158 17, 919 275.0 25,729 159 15, 268 4,614 5.83 26,900 302 282 15.6 295.9 22, 777 22,801 168 3,216 7.09 11.1 157 138 8,429 288.8 15,979 84 10,602 90 147 1,900 5.58 3, 336 7.6 251.0 9,590 3,293 142 107 12,171 14.0 133 4.05 13,337 236.0 17,783 45 4.92 5,353 48 111 6.8 1,088 2,745 161.0 6,614 5,384 72 1,168 4. 61 67 150 2, 582 13.1 6,624 89.0 2,115 8,153 127 145 14.4 3.85 136 5,817 146.8 13,669 12, 500 218 205 3,350 3.73 16.3 140 15,862 205.0 21,063 15.5 3,153 215 201 3.31 10,430 203.5 148 14, 234 19,089 3.21 2, 763 13.9 8,874 184 172 146 11, 296 199.4 16,464 3, 599 2.98 10, 741 265 14.9 248k 160 13,472 241.9 18,934 3,375 3.18 10, 727 163 14,140 14.4 250 23? 233.8 19, 441 2. 33 249 14.5 3,802 8,854 267 157 15,686 262.6 21,198 4,954 3.15 15, 589 18.0 383 358 275.4 168 23, 380 28, 906 22.2 3.67 21,499 437 409 5,860 161 31,061 264.2 36,289 2. 90 18, 520 462 432 21.5 6,378 157 33, 531 296.2 37,411 7,157 19, 292 22.9 583 545 173 40, 506 312.9 2.70 44,388 504 6,244 2.84 17, 759 471 174 31, 716 276.9 22.5 36, 607 2. 73 11, 529 332 15.6 4, 218 311 175 21, 476 269.7 24,182 392 5,462 21, 781 3.99 419 295.7 18.5 170 26, 052 31, 452 1 Growth of 9 months in Louisiana and 12 months in Florida. Sugar campaign usually not ended before February in Louisiana and April in Florida, following season of growth of cane. * Calculated by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration method. (S. R . Series 1, N o. 1.) 3 Based on the ratio o f 1 0 0 pounds o f raw sugar to 93.46 pounds of refined sugar. * N o t including sirup production. See table 760. * Preliminary. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The W orld Sugar Situation and in part, currently, in Crops and Markets. 1911................ 1912................ 1913.............. 1914________ 1915.............. 1916________ 1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 1920 .............. 1921________ 1922________ 1923......... . 1924________ 1925......... . 1926________ 1927________ 1928............... 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 1934.............. 1935________ 1936________ 1937________ 1 9 3 8 ............ 1939............... 1940________ 1941 5_______ N o. 7 6 2 . — S u g a r c a n e a n d C a n e S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n o f H a w a i i : N ote .— Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Year beginning October: 1928 _________________ 1929 __________________ 1930___________________ 1931. _______________ 1932 __________________ Oct. 1, 1933-Dec. 31, 1933__ Year beginning Jan. 1: 1934 ____________ 1935 . ............................ . 1936 .......................... — 1937___________________ 1938___________________ 1939 .............. .................... 1940 ................................ 1941______________ _____ I Total acres in cane Acres har vested to 1941 Recov ery of Raw equiva sugar 96° lent re made fined Equiva per ton sugar of cane lent from refined4 (pounds) cane ground1 (percent) SUGAR MADE (1,000 TONS) CANE USED FOR SUGAR YEAR 1928 Produc Yield tion per acre (1,000 (tons)3 tons) Con verted to 96° raw basis * 239, 858 242, 761 251, 533 251,876 254,563 129,131 133,840 137,037 139,744 144,959 7,447 7,853 8,485 8,865 8, 567 58 59 62 63 59 925 939 1,018 1,057 1,064 127 865 878 951 988 994 119 248 239 240 239 248 11.61 11.18 11.21 11.15 11.60 252,237 246,491 245,891 240,833 238, 302 235, 227 235,110 238, 111 134,318 126,116 130,828 126,671 135,978 138,440 136, 417 130,768 7,992 8, 555 9,170 8,803 8,835 8,610 8, 557 8,560 60 68 70 70 65 62 63 66 959 987 1,042 944 941 994 977 947 897 922 974 883 880 929 913 885 240 231 227 215 213 231 228 221 11.22 10.78 10.62 10.03 10. 65 10.79 10.67 10. 34 1Based on tonnage of cane used. 2 Age of cane equals 18 to 22 months of growth. 3 See note 2, table 761. 4 One ton of raw sugar 96° test is assumed to be equivalent to .9346 ton of refined. Source: D ata collected by D ept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, through the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The W orld Sugar Situation. FRASER Digitized for * 801 CAKE AND MAPLE SUGAR No. 7 6 3 .— Sugarcane C ane an d S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n 1928-29 SU G A RC A N E CROP YEAR H ARVESTED Yield per acre (to n s)8 Acreage 251,018 1928-1929________ 254,259 1929-1930________ 279,165 1930-1931________ 1931-1932________ 293, 953 300,071 1932-1933.............. 350,126 1933-1934________ 1934-1935________ 299,384 1935-1936............... 299,804 300, 951 1936-1937......... .. 1937-1938............... 300, 567 303, 055 1938-1939________ 1939-1940 _______ 308, 399 19401941 (prel.). 308,252 19411942 (prel.). SU G A R PROD U CED Production (1,000 tons) 8 20.9 28.3 25.2 28.6 23.9 25.9 25.1 25.3 27.1 29.2 22.7 28.5 25.1 5, 250 7,199 7, 035 8,418 7,165 9.070 8 7, 518 7,592 8, 1.44 8, 774 6, 875 8, 796 7, 745 P uerto of R ic o : 1941-42 to As made (1,000 to n s)8 * Equivalent refined (1,000 tons)8 587 860 783 992 816 1,104 773 926 996 1,077 852 1,019 932 1,148 Recovery of Sugar equivalent made per refined ton of sugar from sugarcane cane ground (pounds) (percent) 551 814 736 939 772 1,044 731 876 943 1,019 806 964 882 1,086 224 241 223 236 228 243 242 244 245 246 248 232 241 10.50 11.30 10.46 11.15 10. 78 11.51 11.44 11.54 11.57 11. 61 11.72 10.96 11.38 1 For factor used in converting raw sugar to refined, see note 8, table 766. 8 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 8 Actual quantity of sugarcane harvested, including 6,392,547 tons of sugarcane cut for the production of sugar, and 1,125,914 for the production of high-grade molasses. It is estimated that about 1,935,542 tons of sugarcane were left standing and harvested the following year. Source: D ept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, compiled from annual reports of the Governor of Puerto Rico; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The W orld Sugar Situation. No. 7 6 4 . — M aple STATE AND YEAR i Trees ; tapped BUREAU OF THE CENSUS S ir u p a n d S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s , 1940, 1941, and 1942 Sugar made 1,000 Sirup made Total prod uct in terms of sugar 1 1,000 1,000 T hou sand s pounds g a llo n s p o u n d s 18,900 17,457 (*) United States: 1859_______ 1869_______ 1879.......... . 1889_.......... 1899_______ 1909_______ 1919______ 1929______ 40,120 28,444 36, 576 32, 953 11, 929 14,024 9, 692 1,341 1,598 j 52,901 921 35,812 1,796 50, 944 2, 258 51,020 2,057 28, 382 4,106 46, 912 3,508 37, 754 2, 341 20,070 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE . Total (10 S tates):8 ___ 12,064 1932 1,277 2,471 1933 ___ 12, 009 1,051 2,218 1934 ........................_..................... 444 1,044 2, _ _ .! 12, 099 1935______ . . . . 12,341 1,241 3, 432 1936........... .. 11, 500 721 2, 401 1937 __________ 11,339 779 2, 497 1938 .......... . . . . 11,380 705 2, 770 1939 ________ 10, 313 366 2,515 3940 ___ 9, 957 434 2, 597 1 9 4 1 ....................; 9,785 387 1,997 1942 ___________: 9,812 654 2,905 M a in e :3 1940 ....: 150 9 27 3941 ........... 135 4 18 1942............. . . . . : 128 27 8 Maryland: 1940 ___ 13 44 i 23 1941 ___ : 42 ! 13 4 1942 ................................................ 18 11 i 21,045 18,795 20, 596 28,697 19, 929 20, 755 22, 865 20, 486 21, 210 16, 363 23,894 225 148 224 197 108 155 1859 Trees STATE AND YEAR ! tapped DEPARTMENT OF j AGRICULTURE—COD. to 1.942, Sugar made and by Total prod Sirup uct in made ; terms of sugar i ! T hou- New Hampshire: 1 s a n d s 1940___________ : 266 1941___________ 247 1942___________ 254 Vermont: 1940................. .. ! 4,081 1941..................... ; 4,040 1942___________ i 4,000 Massachusetts: 1940........... ......... | 208 1941___________ 202 1942,............... 200 N ew York: 1940___________ 2, 990 1941___________ 3, 080 3, 111 , 194.2..................... 1 Ponnsvlvania: 474 ! 1940___________ i 1941..................... 450 ; 1942. ............... 441 Ohio: 1940.. 909 1941_____ ______ 854 1942______ _____ 854 1 Michigan: 1940.......... .......... 474 1941___________ 474 i 1942 __________ 488 :! Wisconsin: ; 1940___________ 361 1941___________ 261 1 1 9 4 2 ................... 298 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s g a llo n s lp o u n d s 17 61 ! \ 505 16 44 166 190 320 30 21 28 49 ! 66 1,025 759 1,310 56 i ! 58 1 64 | 408 572 8, 366 6, 262 10,800 478 485 540 129 99 177 | 787 i 6,425 604 1 4, 931 933 ! 7,641 45 36 40 147; i 1,221 112 932 1,064 128 6 4 5 264 254 177 2,118 2,036 1,421 16 12 19 95 96 102 776 780 835 3 1 2 112 34 80 899 273 642 1 1 gallon of sirup taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar. 8 N ot called for on schedule. * Does not include varying quantities of maple products produced on nonfarm lands in Somerset County, Maine. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except Census figures; annual report, Digitized for Agricultural Statistics. D ata also published in Crops and Markets. FRASER 802 FARM No. 765. — t in e n t a l 1870 N to CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , C h ie f l y R a w — P r o d u c t io n , f o r C o n U n it e d S t a t e s , P u e r t o R ic o , H a w a i i , P h il ip p in e s , a n d W o r l d : 1941 . — In thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Prior to 1909, data are for crop year beginning July 1; thereafter, crop year with beginning dates varying from Sept, to following June, except as noted for Hawaii o t e YEARLY AVERAGE OR CROP YEAR (SEE HEADNOTE) 1870-1874..............— 1875-1879............... 1880-1884............... .. 1885-1889............ .. 1890-1894............. . 1895-1899............. . 1900-1904................. . 1905-1909........... .. 1910-1914......... ......... 1915-1919__________ 1 920 -19 24..._______ 1925-1929._________ 1930-1934_______ . . . 1935-1939__________ 1937__________ . . . . . 1938________________ 1939________________ 1940________________ 1941 (prel.)________ CONTINENTAL UNITED Conti STATES nental United Beet States Puerto Total (re Cane and Rico 3 (in duced (chiefly out terms to raw) lying of raw)2 raw) 2 areas 1 291 347 476 542 759 812 1,141 1,692 2,306 2,593 2,938 3,587 4,748 5,081 4,978 5,387 5, 406 5, 264 5, 262 73 96 131 153 284 326 543 808 986 1,069 1,233 1.189 1,632 1,994 1,840 2,386 2,262 2, 229 2,007 (6) (6 ) 1 1 14 48 194 447 697 845 1,017 1,066 1, 396 1, 520 1, 378 1,803 1,758 1,897 1, 588 72 96 130 152 271 279 348 8 362 8 291 8 225 8 215 8 123 8 236 8 474 8 462 8 583 8 504 8 332 8 419 H a waii 4 95 78 87 73 63 56 115 255 363 466 476 687 894 974 1,077 852 1,019 932 1,148 Philip pine W orld Is total lands 8 M3 20 64 119 145 256 389 489 604 600 643 884 1,042 980 941 994 977 947 930 110 152 195 196 266 174 94 141 345 447 581 820 1,176 1,127 1,116 1,149 1,142 1,148 1,167 PERCENT OF WORLD TOTAL IN— Conti nental United States (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 10, 844 13, 321 15, 788 19,798 18,875 22,384 29,419 29.535 34, 254 34,967 33, 326 35,656 35,296 33,433 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 3.0 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.7 5.5 4 .0 5.5 5.8 5.3 7.2 6.3 6.3 6.0 U .S . and out lying areas (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 7.5 8.6 10.7 11.6 13.7 13.1 12.2 16.1 14.8 14.2 16.2 15.2 14.9 15.7 1 Includes Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Phil. Isis., and beginning 1910, Virgin Islands not shown separately. 2 Beet sugar not converted to raw prior to 1909. Refined reduced to raw basis by multiplying by 1.07. 3 For 1900 to 1906, shipments to the United States. 4 Statistics for 1874 to 1880 represent exports. Normal grinding season begins Oct. 1. In 1933, production was from grindings of Oct. 1,1933, to Dec. 31,1934; beginning 1934, from grindings of the next calendar year. 5 Exports 1871 to 1911, production 1912 and subsequently. Includes production of muscovado and panocha, low grades of sugar mostly for domestic consumption. 8 Less than 600 tons. 1 One year only. 8 N ot available. 8 Louisiana and Texas 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida beginning 1928. Source: D ept, of Agriculture, -Bur. of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from official sources and International Institute of Agriculture. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and also in The W orld Sugar Situation. N o. 7 6 6 . — culated YEAR S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — S t o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 8 6 6 t o 1941 B E G IN N IN G JULY 1— Produc Brought in Exports from Imports ’Exports Stocks as tion (beet insular as sugar4 as sugar8 in other of July 1 1 and cane forms 6 areas 3 only) 2 CALCULATED D IS A P P E A R A N C E Total Per capita In terms of raw sugar S h o rt to n s 1866 ........... ............. 1870 ................... .. 1875 .......................... . 1880 ............................ 1885 ..................... 1890 1895 _____________ 1900 ________ 1905 ___ 463,873 1910________________ 536, 527 1915........ .................... 127,497 1920-— - — ......... . 724,260 1925.......... ..............— 1926.......... .................... 947, 793 749,921 1927............................... 1928________________ 1,157, 234 1929____ — ................ 1,392,361 1930_______ ________ 1,179,755 1931.......... .................... 1,159, 359 947,087 1932________________ 1933________________ 1,018,897 1934________________ 1,315,279 1 9 3 5 ____________________ 1, 4 9 3 , 21S 1 9 3 6 ____________________ 1 9 3 7 _____ _______________ 1 9 3 8 ____________ ________ 1 9 3 9 ____________________ 1 9 4 0 ____________________ 1 941 (prel.)— . ......... 1 ,4 4 4 ,4 5 2 1 ,4 4 4 , 779 1 ,6 5 0 ,4 3 1 2 ,0 2 1 ,8 7 8 2 , 0 4 5 ,5 0 6 1 , 9 6 8 ,4 8 8 For footnotes, see next page. S h o rt to n s 25,648 89,600 86,352 143, 212 152,049 252,459 304, 544 397,968 703, 523 903,475 1,078,407 1,346,811 1,119,000 1,008,000 1,242,000 1,271,000 1,307,000 1,508,000 1,421,000 1,717,000 2,007,000 1,508,000 1 ,6 5 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 3 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,3 8 6 ,0 0 0 2 ,2 6 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,2 2 9 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 0 7 ,0 0 0 S h o rt to n s S h o rt to n s S h o rt to n s S h o rt to n s S h o rt to n s 416,388 613,260 943, 701 1,102,057 1,076, 342 1,981, 482 1,689,347 2,051,659 1,974,899 2,377, 787 2, 603,735 2,811,893 3,074,951 3, 234,650 2,308,896 418,422 633,556 739,056 968,568 1, 339, 237 1, 739, 480 1,947, 499 1,982, 525 1,952,297 1,845,279 2, 689,067 3,228,279 3,895,947 3,968,997 3, 415,830 4,115,601 2,823,173 2,416, 398 2,321,442 1,710,999 1,356,426 2, 773,813 4,065 1,920 25,932 11,126 82, 214 54, 217 4,702 4,266 13,266 36,597 882,864 319, 589 325,804 124, 555 115, 566 139,324 87,092 77,131 58,973 44,000 67,427 164, 504 15,966 12,213 89,491 24,998 26, 303 29,833 31,894 43,320 33,026 28, 522 22,437 16,705 9,992 440,005 721, 236 799,476 1,100, 654 1,409,072 1,937, 722 2,247, 341 2,792, 615 3, 255,814 3,803,583 4,230,189 5,087, 803 6,422,094 6, 713, 358 6,156,777 6,955,155 6, 590,154 6,438,372 6,679,112 6,364,703 6, 217, 562 6,680,196 2 ,6 8 6 ,9 6 9 2 .8 3 2 ,2 8 1 2 ,6 9 1 ,8 2 0 2 ,7 0 9 , 219 2, 570, 374 2 ,9 9 7 ,0 7 7 2 ,3 7 2 ,0 6 6 2 ,0 1 0 ,6 7 1 1 ,7 4 2 ,4 9 2 1 ,6 6 6 ,4 4 0 2, 5 1 2 ,2 6 3 2 ,4 0 5 ,4 4 9 1 0 3 ,3 4 9 8 3 ,8 5 9 6 4 ,9 4 6 88,9 5 9 2 2 7 ,1 1 5 6 7 ,4 7 8 1 3 ,2 2 0 11, 345 1 4 ,5 6 0 1 4 ,0 4 8 1 3 ,7 3 3 1 2 ,5 3 3 6 ,6 4 2 , 232 6, 5 7 9 ,4 2 1 5 ,9 8 9 ,1 5 4 6 ,2 8 7 ,2 0 5 7 ,0 8 0 ,1 6 1 7 ,6 2 8 ,5 3 3 o o (0 (0 Q) Pounps 24.4 36.8 35.5 43.2 49.2 60.8 64.0 72.6 * -76.6 81.8 84.6 94.8 110.0 113.4 102.7 114.7 107.6 104.1 107.3 101.7 98.7 1 0 5 .3 1 0 4 .0 1 0 2 .4 9 2 .6 9 6 .4 1 0 7 .7 1 1 5 .1 0) 803 SUGAR No. 7 6 6 . — culated S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — S t o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1866 t o 1941— Continued YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1— Produc Stocks as tion (beet of July 1 1 and cane only)3 Brought in from insular areas 3 Exports Imports Exports as sugar 4 as sugar6 in other * forms 6 C A L C U L jVTED DISAPPEARANCE Total Per capita S h o rt to n s S h o r t to n s Pounds 24, 514 27,805 29,726 40,375 30, 781 26,862 21,131 15,733 9,410 12,451 10,685 13,713 13,230 12, 934 11,803 (7 ) 6,291,375 5,768,102 6,516,158 6,182,327 6,039,349 6,306,086 6, Oil, 706 5,870,059 6,303,773 6,269,158 6,203,120 5,657,976 5,932,931 6,674,999 7,197, 586 (7 ) 107.2 96.9 108.0 100.9 97.7 101.3 96.0 93.2 99.4 98.2 96.6 87.5 91.0 101.6 108.6 (7 ) In terms of refined sugar 8 S h o r t to n s S h o r t to n s S h o r t to n s S h o r t to n s S h o rt to n s 891,115 1926........ ..................... 704,396 1927........................... . 1 9 2 8 ........................... 1,087,960 1929________________ 1,309,872 1930________________ 1,108,852 1931________________ 1,088,636 890,450 1932________________ 957, 455 1933________________ 1934________________ 1,235,461 1935________________ 1,400,084 1936________________ 1,355,384 1937________________ 1,362,860 1938________________ 1, 551, 264 1939________________ 1,897,991 1940________________ 1, 921,090 1,846, 886 1941 (prel.)________ 942,000 1,160,000 1,188,000 1,222,000 1,409,000 1,328,000 1,605,000 1,875,000 1,409,000 1, 543,000 1,713,000 1,720,000 2,230,000 2,114,000 2,083,000 1,876, 000 1, 588,981 1,930, 732 1,858,331 2, 239,140 2,451,611 2,675,996 2,924,863 3,074,820 2,199,181 2, 557, 242 2,693,616 2, 560,193 2, 577, 220 2, 444,880 2,850, 284 (7 ) 3,714,054 3,196,443 3,851,311 2,641,709 2, 261,187 2,186,307 1,611,418 1,277,481 2,612,372 2, 234,000 1,893,643 1,641,066 1,569,450 2,366,049 2, 265,452 w 115,865 107,704 129,846 81,167 71,884 55,541 41,439 63,503 154,929 97,333 78,978 61,166 83,782 213,897 63,551 (7 ) 1 Beginning 1910, stocks on hand are taken into account. Figures for 1910-20 are for cane sugar only; 1922-34 includes stocks of raw cane sugar in all ports and beet sugar held by factories, according to trade sources. Beginning 1935, includes stocks of raw and refined sugar held by refiners, by importers and dis tributors of direct consumption sugar, and by beet sugar factories, as reported by the Sugar Division, U . S. Department of Agriculture. 2 Beet sugar converted to raw at the rate of 1.075 through 1920. 3 Includes Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; Virgin Islands included beginning July 1,1917. 4 N o account taken of sugar imported in other forms. Imports from the Philippine Islands excluded beginning July 1, 1900, and from Virgin Islands beginning July 1,1917; reexports deducted through 1932; imports for consumption beginning 1933. 6 Includes shipments to Hawaii and Puerto Rico for all years, to Alaska beginning 1933, and the Virgin. Islands beginning Jan. 1, 1935. Excludes direct exports to foreign countries through customs districts of noncontiguous territories. o Sugar used in the manufacture of other commodities for export on which drawback was paid, taken into account beginning 1910. 7 N ot available for publication. 8 Raw sugar converted to refined by multiplying by the following factors: For years prior to 1 9 2 2 , 0.9369; 1922-30, Cuba and Hawaii, 0.9358; Puerto Rico, 0.9393; Philippine Islands, 0.95; all others, 0.932; beginning 1931, Hawaii, 0.9617; Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and Virgin Islands, 0.946; Cuba and all others, 0.9418. Source: D ept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The W orld Sugar Situation. N o. 7 6 7 . — S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , R a w — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , b y S o u r c e : 1870 t o s u m p t io n N o t e .— Percents YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR B E G IN N IN G JULY 1— ____ 1870-1874 1875-1879________ 1880-1884 ____ 1885-1889________ 1890-1894 ............ 1895-1899________ 1900-1904________ 1905-1909 _______ 1910-1914________ 1915-1919________ 1920-1924________ 1925-1929 _____ 1930-1934 ____ 1924_______ _______ 1925______________ op C on 1940 are based on figures in tables 765 and 766, except that stocks have been disregarded. Percent PERCENT OF CONSUMP of world TION FROM 1 — produc N on A ll for tion re tained Domes contig eign uous for con tic coun sump terri tries tory 1 2 tion (3) (3) (3) c») ( 3) 2 0 .9 2 1 .6 2 1 .9 2 0 .7 2 2 .7 2 5 .8 2 2 .6 2 1 .8 2 4 .0 2 3 .7 8 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .5 1 0 .0 1 3 .3 1 4.4 1 8 .9 2 3 .0 2 4 .0 2 5 .0 2 1 .3 1 7.9 2 5 .3 1 9 .2 1 6 .8 1 3.4 1 3 .5 17.1 1 8.8 1 1 .1 1 3.4 1 7.4 2 1 .6 2 5 .3 2 4 .9 2 2 .7 3 0 .3 4 3 .5 2 5 .2 2 9.8 7 8 .0 7 5 .8 7 2 .4 7 1 .2 7 5 .6 7 2.1 6 3 .7 5 5 .3 5 0 .7 5 0 .2 5 6 .0 5 1 .9 3 1 .2 5 5 .6 5 3 .3 YEAR BEGIN NING JULY 1— 1926 ___________ 1927_ ___________ 1928 ___________ 1929. ............ ........ 1930 .............. 1931 ___________ 1932 1933 ............ 1934 ....................... 1935 ..................... 1936_______ _______ 1937 ..................... 1938 ..................... 1939______________ 1940 4______ ______ Percent PERCENT OF CONSUMP of world TION FROM 1— produc N on A ll for tion re tained Domes contig eign uous for con t ic coun sum p terri tries tion tory 1 2 3 .8 2 2 .2 2 3 .1 2 0 .5 2 0 .2 2 1 .9 2 3 .5 2 2 .3 2 1 .5 2 0 .5 1 8.7 17.7 2 0 .0 1 9 .9 2 1 .4 1 5 .5 1 8.9 1 7 .7 2 0 .5 2 3 .5 2 2 .0 2 6 .7 3 0 .8 2 3 .5 2 5 .0 2 7 .8 2 9 .7 3 5 .8 3 1 .8 2 7 .1 2 5 .9 3 1 .3 2 7 .5 3 7 .3 4 0 .6 4 3 .5 4 7 .8 4 9 .7 3 6 .0 4 0 .8 4 3 .0 4 3 .5 4 0 .7 3 6 .2 3 9 .7 5 8 .6 4 9 .8 5 4 .9 4 2 .2 3 5 .9 3 4 .5 2 5 .6 1 9 .5 4 0 .5 3 4 .2 2 9.1 2 6.8 2 3 .5 3 2 .0 3 0 .8 1 Exports assumed to be wholly from sugar imported from foreign countries. 2 Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands and beginning July 1,1917, Virgin Islands. * N ot available. 4 Later data not available for publication. Source: 1875 to 1909, computed from production as reported by the Department of Agriculture, and exports, imports, and shipments as reported by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; thereafter, based on data in tables 765 and 766. 804 FARM N o. 7 6 8 . — Sugar, R aw to 1941, and and CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS R e f in e d — W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s , N e w M o n t h s , 1939, 1940 a n d 1941 1891 Y ork, by [Cents per pound] Raw, YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 1896-1900— 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 1906-1910— 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .. 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 .. 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .. 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .. 1936-1940— 1 9 3 9 . . . ____ 1940________ 1941________ Re 96° fined, cen gran trif ulated ugal 3 .5 4 .1 3 .9 4 .0 4 .1 7 .8 5 .3 4 .1 3 .1 3 .2 3 .0 2 .8 3 .4 4 .4 4 .8 4 .9 4 .8 5 .0 8 .8 6. 7 5 .3 4 .4 4 .6 4 .6 4 .4 4 .9 Raw, YEAR AND M ONTH 96° cen trif ugal Re fined, gran ulated Raw, YEAR AND M O N TH N o v _____ D ec_______ 2 .9 2 .8 2 .8 2 .9 2 .9 2 .9 2 .9 2 .9 3 .7 3 .4 3 .0 3 .0 4 .2 4 .2 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .3 4 .3 5 .6 5 .2 4 .8 4 .6 96° YEAR AND M O N TH 1940 1939 Jan______ Feb_______ M ar______ A p r_______ M a y _____ June. ___ J u ly _____ Aug_______ Sept______ Oct ______ Raw, Re 96° cen fined gran trif ulated ugal cen trif ugal Re fined, gran ulated 1941 Jan Feb______ M ar_____ A p r______ M a y _____ J u n e .. __ July___ _ A u g______ Sept_____ Oct______ 2 .9 2 .9 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .7 2 .7 2 .7 2 .7 2 .8 2 .9 2 .9 N o v ... __ D ec______ 4 .5 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 4 .3 Jan _ Feb........... M ar. . . _ Apr_ __ M a y ... _ J u n e.. _ J u ly .. _ Aug_____ Sept. O ct. N ov_____ Dec............. 2 .9 3 .0 3 .3 3 .4 3 .4 3. 5 3. 5 3. 7 3 .6 3 .5 3. 5 3 .5 4 .3 4 .4 4 .8 5 .0 5 .0 4 .9 5 .0 5. 2 5 .2 5 .2 5 .2 5 .2 Source: Dept, of Labor, Bur. of Labor Statistics; published in Wholesale Prices, June and Dec. issues. N o. 7 6 9 . — R u b b e r — W orld P r o d u c t io n and U. S. Im ports: 1913 to 1941 N oth .— F igures include guayule. Value of imports of rubber (excluding guayule beginning 1911) are shown in table 602, p. 548. Tons are of 2,240 pounds. AVERAGE PRICE PER POUND, NEW YORK UNITED STATES WORLD PRODUCTION Retained TSAR Total Planta tion (M iddle East) W ild (tropical America and Africa) Imports T ons T ons T ons Reex ports Am ount Share of world pro duc tion Fine para Planta tion, ribbed, smoked sheet T ons T ons 1913.......................... 1914.......................... 1915.......................... 120,123 122,914 170,826 53,644 74,328 116,370 66,479 48,586 54,456 53,907 64,884 101,093 1,920 2,619 2,103 51,987 62,265 98,990 43.3 50.7 57.9 .807 .616 .557 .820 .653 .657 1916.......................... 1917.......................... 1918.......................... 1919______________ 1920.......................... 214,089 278,140 219,684 399,731 341,994 161,842 221,452 181,061 348,990 305,106 52,247 56,688 38,623 50,741 36,888 121,709 183, 255 146,132 240,690 253,681 4,098 4,004 2,750 2,283 4,160 117,611 179,251 143,382 238,407 249, 521 54.9 64.4 65.3 59.6 73.0 .669 .648 .549 .483 .333 .725 .722 .602 .485 .359 1921......................... 1922......................... 1923...................... 1924.............. - .......... 1925.......................... 301, 512 406, 394 408,641 425,991 528,485 277, 516 379,520 380,058 394,037 488,825 23,996 26,874 28,583 31,954 39,660 185,452 301,077 309,145 329,412 400,423 5,716 4,809 8,772 10,309 14,827 179, 736 296, 268 300,373 319,103 385,596 59.6 72.9 73.5 74.9 73.0 .182 .183 .248 .212 .569 .165 .173 .307 .264 .730 1926.......................... 1927.......................... 1928.......................... 1929.......................... 1930.......................... 621,757 606,667 653,837 863,267 821,914 581,443 562,252 622,018 835,252 802,082 40,314 44,415 31,819 28,015 19,832 417,643 431,246 439,731 565,087 487,628 17,671 27,775 32,159 36,485 30,205 399,972 403,471 407, 572 528,602 457,423 64.3 66.5 62.3 61.2 55.7 .380 .268 .186 0) 0) .487 .381 .226 .206 .119 800,000 1931.......................... 708,700 1932.......................... 853,400 1933.......................... 1934.......................... 1, 019,100 873,700 1935.......................... 857, 900 1936.......................... 1937.......................... 1,139,800 1938_______ , .......... 894,900 1 9 39 ...___________ 1,004,400 1940______________ 1,389,695 1941 (Jan.-Sept.)21,144,340 783,400 699,400 839,900 1,004,700 853,400 832,000 1,107,100 862,900 968,500 1,348,395 1,110,792 16,600 9,300 13,500 14,400 20,300 25,900 32,700 32,000 35,900 41,300 33,548 501,788 414,668 418,902 463,018 467,146 488,145 600,476 412,092 499,616 818,242 763,986 25,609 20,937 20,576 23,856 11,390 12,581 7,948 5,652 13,125 7,060 4,173 476,179 393,731 398,326 439,162 455,756 475,564 592,528 406,440 486,491 811,182 759,813 59.5 55.6 46.7 43.1 52.2 55.4 52.0 45.4 48.4 58.4 66.4 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (l) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) T ons 1 Discontinued. 3 Latest data available for publication. P e r c e n t D o lla r s D o lla r s .062 .035 .060 .129 .124 .165 .194 .147 .179 .202 8. 222 8 Yearly average was $0,223. Sources: World production, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, through 1930 (compiled from various original sources); thereafter, Statistical Bulletin of International Rubber Regula tion Committee. Trade data, D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, through April 1941; Bur. of Census thereafter. For earlier data, see report of Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Com merce “ FRASER Rubber Statistics, 1900-1937.” Current data were published by this Bureau in Industrial Refer ence Service through Dec. 1941 but this has been discontinued. Digitized for * N o. 7 7 0 . — 805' COTTON C o t t o n — P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n , E x p o r t s , a n d C a r r y - O v e r : 1905 t o 1942 Im ports, P r ic e s , Production figures relate to crop of preceding year and are compiled from individual reports of ginners. Beginning 1911, price per pound represents average price received b y growers, as computed by Department of Agriculture; for earlier years, it is average price of average grade marketed in New Orleans prior to April 1 of following year. Consumption figures relate to 12 months during which crop of specified year was chiefly marketed, and not to calendar year. Export and import figures (compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter) relate to 12 months beginning Sept. 1 for years prior to 1915, and to 12 months beginning Aug. 1, thereafter. Figures for linters are included in those for consumption prior to 1909, and in export figures prior to 1915. Separate figures for linters prior to those years not available. See 1937 Statistical Abstract, table 659, for figures for years prior to 1905.1 N o t e .— A l l f i g u r e s , e x c e p t a v e r a g e n e t w e i g h t a n d p r i c e , i n t h o u s a n d s o f b a l e s . COTTON (EXCLU SIVE OP L IN T E R S ) Production Y E A R ENDED JU L Y 31 1 Running bales, counting round as half bales Average net Equivalent weight of bale 500-pound (lbs.) bales, gross weight Average Exports price per Con of do pound sumption mestic upland (running cotton (running bales) cotton bales) (cents) Imports (equiva lent 500pound bales) Carry over (running bales) 1905.......................... 1906________ _____ _ 1907......... ............... . 1908........................... 1909........................ . 13,451 10,495 12,983 11,058 13,086 13,438 10,575 13,274 11,107 13,242 478 482 489 480 484 8.7 10.9 10.0 11.5 9.2 4,279 4,909 4,985 4,539 5,092 8,560 6,906 8,616 7,465 8,635 130 133 203 141 165 1,935 1,349 1,515 1,236 1,484 1910.......................... 1911........................... 1912......................... 1913.......................... 1914.......................... 10,073 11, 568 15,553 13,489 13,983 10,005 11,609 15,693 13,703 14,156 475 480 483 486 484 14.3 14.0 9.6 11.5 12.5 4,622 4,498 5,129 5,483 5,577 6,206 7,788 10,719 8,746 9,151 151 231 229 225 266 1,040 1,375 1,777 1,598 1,448 1915......................... 1916........................... 1 9 1 7 ........................ 1918.......................... 1919._____________ 15,906 11,068 11,364 11,248 11,906 16,135 11,192 11,450 11,302 12,041 485 484 482 480 484 7.3 11.2 17.3 27.1 28.8 5,597 6,398 6,789 6,566 5,766 8,323 5,896 5,300 4,288 5,592 364 421 288 217 197 3,936 3,140 2,720 3,450 4,287 1920______________ 1921______________ 1922........................... 1923— ................... 1924— ..................... 11,326 13,271 7,978 9,729 10,171 11,421 13,440 7,954 9,762 10,140 482 484 476 480 477 35.4 15.8 16.9 22.9 28.7 6,420 4,893 5,910 6,666 5,681 6,545 5,745 6 ,1 8 4 4,823 5,656 683 211 352 450 272 3,563 6,534 2,832 2,325 1,556 1925. .............. .......... 1926.......................... 1927______________ 1928______________ 1929______________ 1 3 ,6 3 9 1 3 ,6 2 8 6 ,1 9 3 8 ,0 0 5 303 16,104 17,977 12,956 14,478 478 478 484 485 484 2 2 .9 16,123 17, 755 12, 783 14, 297 19.6 12.5 20.2 18.0 6,456 7,190 6,834 7,091 8,051 10,927 7,542 8,044 314 382 321 442 1,610 3,543 3,762 2,536 2,312 1930______________ 1931______________ 1932______________ 1 9 3 3 ....................... 1934........................... 14, 548 13,756 16,629 12,710 12, 664 14,825 13,932 17,096 13,002 13,047 487 484 492 490 493 16.8 9.5 5.7 6.5 10.3 6,106 5,263 4,866 6,137 5,700 6,690 6,760 8,708 8,419 7,534 368 99 107 124 141 4,530 6,370 9,678 8,165 7,744 1935______________ 1936— ................... 1937— ..................... 1938— ................... 1939_________ _____ 9,472 10,420 12,141 18, 262 11,623 9,637 10, 638 12,399 18,945 11,944 487 488 489 497 492 12.4 11.1 12.3 8.4 8.6 5,361 6,351 7,950 5,748 6,858 4,799 5,973 5,440 5,598 3,327 106 152 249 158 132 1940______________ 1941— .......... ......... 1942— . .............— 11,481 3 12,298 10,495 11,816 12,565 10,742 493 489 491 9.1 9.9 17.0 7,784 9,722 11,170 6,192 1,112 (3 ) 1 For exceptions, see headnote. 3 Ginnings. 162 188 (3 ) m 7,208 f 5,409 4,499 11,533 13,033 10,564 12,166 10,640 3 N ot available for publication. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. N o . 7 7 1 . — C o t t o n s e e d a n d C o t t o n s e e d P r o d u c t s— P r o d u c t io n , V a l u e , a n d E x p o r t s , 1 88 1 t o 1 9 4 2 , a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 9 4 2 N ote .—Cottonseed production relates to the preceding crop year; other data relate to 12 months ended July 31, except exports, which are for 12 months ended June 30 of year indicated in stub. Tons are 2,000 pounds. Export data compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter. C O TTO NSEED Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R E N D E D JU L Y 31 O R JU N E 3 0 — Used in mills Oil M eal and cake 1,000 tons 193 570 1,130 1,339 2,162 2,041 1,654 2,409 2,032 2,101 2,401 2,093 1,889 1, 614 1,739 2,031 2,830 2,023 1,882 1,954 1, 753 99 35 210 79 123 37 238 100 102 58 182 426 65 Value Hulls Linters 1,000 tons Bales 1 3 1,169 1,382 1.195 1,527 1,093 1,082 1,495 1, 229 1.195 1,511 1,312 1,103 913 988 1,144 1,626 1,161 1,055 1,107 992 66 19 117 32 75 22 137 50 60 29 100 252 31 * 114,544 167,327 282, 064 595, 225 943,474 578, 384 1,117, 754 954,186 1,354,871 1,028,851 879,262 947,099 965, 540 1, 050, 213 1, 357, 296 1, 754, 516 1,329, 208 1, 283,122 1,454,042 1,436,218 66,984 23, 343 193,806 66,193 98,479 28, 771 225,899 81, 577 82,805 44, 695 149,062 320, 667 53,932 8 Based on gross weight of bale. All products Oil Meal and cake 1,000 dollars 12,164 25,580 65,148 83, 424 143, 766 312,'781 177,947 247, 765 129, 846 184, 304 102,548 87,313 111,925 177, 738 167, 745 229,183 212,197 153,185 159, 212 166, 236 260, 718 15,122 5,244 32, 111 11,821 18,673 5,652 38,451 15,025 14, 352 8,693 25,919 60,130 9,525 1,000 dollars 7,864 13,348 34,038 40,432 75,534 179,249 91,147 132,413 67, 335 102,063 57,546 47, 234 48,409 91, 849 101,454 123,189 121, 510 86, 601 77, 561 77, 482 151,730 9,261 3,099 18, 939 6,844 11,058 3, 304 23, 512 8,958 7,796 5,125 15,144 33, 083 5,607 1,000 dollars 4,300 11, 733 22,824 32, 236 51, 580 92,191 61,141 81, 514 42,939 53, 715 33,071 29, 467 39,513 54, 023 38, 753 65,783 62, 843 47,194 54.003 52, 586 67, 558 3,597 1,386 7, 801 2,999 4, 585 1,420 8, 474 3,696 4, 318 2,175 6, 612 18, 037 2, 458 3 Figures for 1900. Value per unit Hulls Linters Oil 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 3 3,190 5,400 7, 242 10,126 14,845 11, 539 11,294 7, 633 8,362 5,237 4,681 7,513 10, 260 6, 568 10,472 8, 917 7,123 8,728 8, 771 7, 909 688 154 839 276 796 231 1,033 487 385 350 687 1,754 229 3 1,800 2,886 3,514 6, 526 26,496 14,120 22, 544 11, 938 20,165 6,694 5,931 16,490 21, 606 20,970 29, 739 18,927 12, 267 18,920 27,397 33, 521 1, 576 605 4, 532 1,702 2,234 697 5,432 1,884 1,853 1,043 3, 476 7, 256 1,231 Cents per lb. 4.7 2.8 3.8 4.1 5.1 13.8 8.1 8.1 4.8 7.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 8.3 8.7 9.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.4 12.1 12.4 12.4 12.2 12.7 12.0 12.3 12.5 12.4 11.6 12.5 11.9 11.8 12.4 4 6-year average, 1895-1900. M eal and cake Hulls D ollars Dollars per ton per ton 22. 25 3 2.73 20. 58 3.91 20.19 24.07 6.06 6.63 23. 86 13. 58 45.18 10.66 36.97 33.84 7. 55 6. 21 21.13 7.00 25.56 3.47 13. 77 3. 57 14.08 6.81 20.92 11.24 33. 46 6. 65 22. 29 32.39 9.15 5.48 22.20 6.13 23.32 8.27 28. 69 7.92 26. 92 7. 98 38. 55 10. 39 36. 48 7.91 39. 73 7.14 37.17 8.58 37.93 10.68 37. 24 10. 52 38. 51 35. 60 7. 52 36.85 9.69 42. 52 6.44 11.95 37.69 36. 42 6.86 42. 32 6.97 37. 92 7.31 Exports Linters Oil Cents per Z6.a 1,000 pounds 34,038 191,157 297,888 311,463 290, 311 172,877 106,371 48, 762 28,100 7,681 42, 734 43, 531 22, 491 4,927 3, 532 3,506 7,421 4,514 19, 431 14, 941 (5) * 3 .1 3.1 2.4 2.1 5.4 4.7 3.9 2.4 2.7 1.3 1.3 3.4 4.3 3.9 4.2 2.1 1.8 2.8 3.6 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 * N ot available for publication. Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. FRASER Meal and cake 1,000 tons 4 388 548 578 551 301 258 328 97 26 216 150 73 3 11 4 92 15 7 1 (6) 3 K CHOPS AND FOODSTUFFS 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds ton s tons 165,810 3,018 553 1881-1890........................ 483,015 4,280 1,625 1891-1900........................ 890, 745 6,139 3,085 1901-1905-..................... 990,450 5, 258 1906-1910........................ 3, 296 1911-1915........................ 6, 353 4,847 1,466,940 5,116 4,285 1,302,050 1916-1920-...................... 1921-1925........................ 4, 878 3,646 1,125,196 6, 784 5,319 1, 631, 597 1926-1930_____________ 1931-1935-..................... 5, 932 4,474 1,398, 611 4,653 1, 444, 771 1936-1940-........ - .......... 5, 847 1932................................ 7,602 5,328 1,694,123 1,445,681 1933_................................ 5,782 4,621 1934. ......................... . 5,803 4,157 1,302, 786 1935........ ............. ............ 4, 282 3, 550 1,108, 582 1 9 3 6 ............................... 4, 729 3,818 1,163, 736 4,498 1, 363, 978 1937 ........................................................................ 5, 511 6,326 1,961, 486 1938 .............. 8, 426 1, 409,414 1939........................... — 4,471 5, 309 1, 325, 241 4,151 1940 __________ 5. 259 1941 __________ 4, 398 1,425, 471 5, 595 1942 __________ 4,008 1,249, 872 4, 788 74,987 230 Alabam a _________ 351 Arizona_______ _ 78 24,992 81 154, 732 Arkansas_______ _ 641 489 California__________ 179 54,057 164 Georeria____________ 281 284 91, 922 Louisiana__________ 140 86 26,866 Mississippi________ 635 188, 399 567 North Carolina___ 72,182 222 249 O klahom a.. . . . . 236 67, 378 317 South Carolina____ 40,900 125 179 Tennessee. . . . . 266 127, 690 410 Texas______________ 1,189 280,607 975 A ll other States___ 280 45,160 142 i Of 500 pounds net. o> COTTONSEED PRODUCTS Production Pro duc tion OO O F O R E IG N TRADE IN COTTON AND 807 COFFEE No. 7 7 2 . — C o t t o n ( E x c l u d in g L i n t e r s ) 1 E x p o r t s , b y C o u n t r i e s : 1866 t o 1941 — Total YEARLY value AVERAGE (thou OR YEAR 3 sands of dollars) i — QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF BALES, EXPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES TO i All coun tries Total Eu rope United Ger Bel Soviet Can King France Italy Spain China Japan many gium Union* ada dom 11 227 1,972 142 17 1,433 53 4 56 421 54 3,553 2', 311 336 125 28 202 21 162 844 192 148 5,020 2', 951 536 120 64 68 367 715 239 122 6.163 2,968 1,523 86 167 98 5 431 121 6,769 778 251 3,096 1,812 139 3 158 113 252 99 3,243 2,180 7,508 956 486 130 183 133 («) 3,804 2,196 1,031 327 164 648 91 16 8, 706 363 165 7 421 614 4,972 795 310 48 2,796 56 211 9 661 172 5,132 1,806 1,294 718 557 251 89 53 699 174 321 716 193 1,206 871 297 209 6, 527 1,857 1,970 232 1,181 665 135 465 1,727 4,718 1,344 611 277 47 210 202 318 236 1,309 6,212 1,831 1,797 775 717 273 254 129 226 1,020 1,256 1,687 812 652 170 5,240 260 182 914 429 1,228 477 251 138 4,793 1,054 1,640 30 190 4,864 1,344 1,570 463 649 136 1,112 2,294 187 306 1,492 1,849 864 804 183 43 301 1,743 6,078 313 176 121 4,987 1,278 1,318 709 649 275 50 375 1,846 270 342 373 474 111 2,866 738 240 97 108 1,524 225 36 1,479 4,159 1,410 765 681 380 207 157 248 (•) 1 1,144 650 655 398 14 1,550 154 3, 510 307 (•) 654 4,364 1, 552 716 505 1 190 8 23 691 246 <•) 321 401 338 276 88 86 864 229 2,058 17 4, 243 1,905 19 724 542 200 408 914 270 412 (9 ) (9 ) (9) (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) (9) (9) (9) 7 1 year only, 1920. i Linters included prior to 1921. 1 Years ended June 30 prior to 1926; July 31 thereafter. * In addition, 51,000 bales were * In 500-pound bales prior to 1926; running bales thereafter. exported to Kwantung, destined * Includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland prior to 1919. mainly for North China. * Average, 1891-95. 9 Data not available for publica tion. * Less than 500. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued during war period. 205,285 200; 146 227', 678 220,557 334,256 437, 582 537,044 765, 515 757,255 820,753 370,140 847,409 657,727 420,972 339,940 342, 699 421, 406 325, 685 383, 537 372, 923 306, 586 170,682 343, 944 63,665 1866-1875. 1876-1885. 1886-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930 . 1931-1935 . 1929______ 1930______ 1931______ 1932_____ 1933______ 1934.......... 1935______ 1936........... 1937______ 1938.......... 1939 1940 ____ 1941........... 1,983 3,594 5t 121 6,465 7,097 7,850 9,318 5,920 6,082 8,251 7,244 8,044 6,690 6,760 8,708 8,419 7, 534 4,799 5, 973 5, 440 5, 598 3,327 6,192 1,112 N o. 7 7 3 . — C o ffee— Im ports and R eexports: 1830 to 1940 N ote .—I mports and reexports in thousands of pounds. Years ended Sept. 30, 1830 and 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Imports represent imports from foreign countries and from Territories and possessions into continental United|States, and reexports represent exports from continental United States to foreign countries and outlying Territories and possessions. Figures represent mostly green coffee.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Imports 1830................ 51,488 1840 ................ 94,996 1850.......... . 145,273 203,190 1851-1860____ 173,290 1861-1870____ 1871-1880____ 331,925 513,039 1881-1890____ 585, 270 1891-1895____ 1896-1900____ 761, 715 983,464 1901-1905____ 931, 644 1906-1910____ 952,906 1911-1915____ 1916-1920 *___ 1,227,523 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .... 1,343,579 1926-1930____ 1,498, 291 1931-1935____ 1,628, 316 1896................. 580, 598 1897 737,646 1898................. 870,514 1899.__ 831,827 1900 . . 787,992 1901.................. 857,018 1902.................. 1,092,344 1903................. 923, 254 1904................. 998,677 1905 1,046,028 1908 853,800 1907................. 986,598 892, 092 1908_________ 1909_________ 1,051, 750 873,984 1910__________ Reex ports 13,125 8,698 15,481 14,710 8,229 7,911 24,725 8, 792 21,819 40, 400 15,325 21,494 67,347 35,268 24, 222 19, 520 7,926 13,086 18,823 30,070 39,191 45,835 35,125 48,849 35,102 37,087 19,133 11,627 17, 111 15,188 13, 569 Average Net im import ports per price per capita, pound, pounds cents 2.99 5.04 5.58 6.78 4.68 7.19 8. 52 8.61 10.07 11. 65, 10.29 9.65 11. 20 11.73 12.30 12.81 8.08 10.04 11.59 10.72 9.84 10.43 13.32 10.80 11.67 11.98 9.72 11.15 9.82 11.43 9.33 8.2 9.0 7.7 9.0 10.8 14.7 10.8 1 16.8 8.9 7.1 7.9 11.5 13.5 15.4 18.9 8.7 14. 6 11.1 7.5 6.6 6. 7 7.4 6.5 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 7.9 7.6 7.5 8.0 YEAR Imports 1911................. 1912 ............... 1913_________ 1914........... .. 1915................. 1916_________ 1917......... ....... 1918_________ 1918 (6m os.)_ 1919_________ 1920_________ 1921_________ 1922_________ 1923..... ............ 1924_________ 1925......... . 1926_________ 1 9 2 7 ... ......... 1928................ 1929_________ 1930-............... 1931.................. 1932 1933.................. 1934_________ 1935__________ 1936.................. 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940__________ 878,322 887,748 866,054 1,006,362 1,126,042 1,203,841 1,322,059 1,145,956 438,472 1,341,306 1,299,743 1,345,367 1,248,938 1,412,233 1,423,758 1,287,601 1,495,517 1,444,124 1, 460,860 1, 486,253 1, 604, 701 1, 749,158 1, 508,019 1,592,006 1, 531,136 1, 761,262 1,746,913 1,707,151 1,990,814 2,020,671 2,061,538 Reex ports 8,371 7,200 7,135 13,811 70,953 75,818 57,503 65, 598 23,621 93,021 54,846 41,821 35,576 31,899 39,213 27,833 26,629 24,029 19,318 16,998 34,138 19,879 23,074 18,889 19,039 16,719 15, 236 15,869 13, 264 25. 525 18,976 N et im ports per capita, pounds 9.29 9.26 8.90 10.14 10.62 11.20 12.38 10.43 11.89 11.68 12.05 11.04 12.38 12.23 10.97 12.61 12. 01 12.03 12.09 12.76 13.94 11.89 12.53 11.97 13. 71 13. 52 13.13 15. 23 15. 24 15.48 Average import price per pound, cents 10.4 13.3 13. 8 11.1 9.6 9.6 10.1 9.0 10.0 19-5 19.5 10.7 12.9 13.fi 17.5 22.3 21.6 18.5 21. 2 20.4 13.1 10.1 9.1 7.9 8. s S 0 7. e 7. 7 8. Q 6.S 6.9 6 . ‘X i Overvalued, due to depreciation of Brazilian paper milreis. 3 Average, July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; coffee imports, annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. Statistics on foreign trade in coffee are published currentl y in onthly Summary DigitizedMduring war period.of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontin for FRASER ued http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 4 3 —— 53 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 808 FARM N o. 7 7 4 . — CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS 1830 T ea— N et Im ports: to 1940 N o t e .— Quantity, except per capita, in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars; per capita i n pounds. Years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Beginning 1919, data relate to trade of continental United States only (see headnote, table 773); prior to that time the small trade between the United States and noncontiguous territories is not included..______________________________ YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Per c a p ita Quan V a lu e t it y 1830. - ......... 6,873 1840................ 16,883 1850................ 28,200 1851-1860.-- 21,028 1861-1870_-- 32,394 1871-1880.-- 59, 536 1881-1890--. 76, 534 1891-1895-.- 89, 675 18 9 6 -1 9 0 0 -- 86,217 1901-1905--. 95,814 1906-1910.,. 93, 595 1911-1915----- 95,237 i Average for YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Quan V a lu e t it y Per c a p ita Quan Per V a lu e t it y c a p ita YEAR 1916-19201 „ 106,988 22,528 1.03 1,532 0.54 1929 .99 1921-1925. .83 4,067 92,230 24,658 1930 .74 1926-1930— 88,654 26,604 3,982 1.21 1931 1931-1935— 86,892 15, 359 .69 5,361 .76 1932 1 9 2 1 -........... 75,002 13, 797 .91 8, 969 .69 1933 1922________ 93,928 23,067 1934 18, 550 1.32 .85 .92 1935 15, 071 1.34 1923— ......... 102,157 28,860 1924 _____________608 13, 689 1.34 1936 .80 90,496 26, 11,357 1.17 1925 ................................................ 1937............. 99,567 30,957 .87 1938 13,849 1.18 1926— ......... 94, 512 30,855 .81 1927 _____________ 15,211 1.06 .74 87,896 27,691 1939 .99 17,189 .74 1928 _____________ 1940 88,843 26,815 period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. N o. 7 7 5 . — C ocoa and C h ocolate— I m ports: 1871 ........................ 88,247 25,444 0.73 ........................ 83,773 22,214 .68 ........................ 85,807 18,455 .69 ................................................ 93,857 12,225 .75 ........................ 95,705 13,485 .75 ........................ 73,979 15,776 .59 ........................ 85,110 16,854 .67 ........................ 80,691 17,533 .63 93,246 20,981 .72 ................................................ 80,581 18.053 .62 _____________ 96,532 20,671 .74 _____________ 96,740 22.054 .73 1940 to [Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars. Figures represent general imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter] ________________________________ COCOA OR CACAO BEANS AND CHOC OLATE * YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR1 Quantity 1871-1880*... 1881-1890. . . . 1891-1900.... 1901-1905.... 1906-1910.... 1911-1915.... 1916-1920— . 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935____ 1915 . 1916 . YEAR1 Quantity Value 5,132 13,504 29,408 63,600 102,304 161,473 346,623 367,907 429.338 487,401 194,734 244,911 706 1,891 4,120 8,260 13,418 19,002 45,480 32,019 47,044 21,951 23,478 34,602 COCOA OR CACAO BEANS AND CHOC OLATE 8 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. Value 390,838 360,015 392, 365 344, 986 306, 568 347,010 416, 818 382, 029 387,108 433,117 431,049 388,635 COCOA OR CACAO B E A N S AND CHOCOLATE * YEAR 1 Quantity 41,674 37, 972 58, 342 54, 811 23, 566 32, 571 34, 396 30,152 39, 412 44, 227 58,291 49,216 1929. 1930.. 1931. 1932.. 1933— 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. . 615, 571 378, 320 420, 260 483, 490 478,800 444, 792 609, 665 635,414 622,823 456,795 668,224 730,753 Value 51,271 32,214 23,853 20,093 19,104 19,752 26,952 33,517 52,935 20,704 28,230 32,431 1 Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter. * Includes prepared except confectionery. 1 Includes 3-year average for quantity of chocolate and 9-year average for its value. N o. 7 7 6 . — S i l k a n d S i l k M a n u f a c t u r e s — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s : 1871 t o 1940 [Quantity in thousands of pounds; value, except average price per pound, in thousands of dollars] UNM ANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 8 YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R 1 Quan tity Value 1871-1880.1 * 1,340 * 6 ,3 9 0 1 8 8 1 -1 8 9 0 5 ,328 16,7 75 1 8 9 1 -1 9 0 0 9 ,2 5 9 26,8 43 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 .. 15, 798 45,9 68 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 - 20,281 67,414 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 - 3 0,1 90 8 2,703 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 - 45, 641 235,332 1921-19251926-19301931-19351913............. 1914............. 1915............. 1916............. 1917............. 1918............. 1919............. 1920. _ _ 1921........... 62, 030 86,458 74, 569 32,102 34, 546 31,053 40,872 43,428 48,721 55, 522 39,660 52, 332 356,287 374,715 115,883 84,915 100,930 83,131 149,785 189,753 194,199 341,887 301,038 264,723 SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE Aver E x ports age Im (exclud price ports 8 * per ing re pound exports) UNMANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 8 E x YEAR 1 27,0 63 3 4 ,1 6 2 2 9 ,7 7 6 32, 215 33, 725 28,3 06 47,121 16,735 1922.............. 1923.............. 1924— , . . . 1925.............. 1926.............. 1927.............. 1928_______ 5.74 4.33 1.55 2. 65 2.92 2.68 3. 66 4.37 3.99 6.16 7.59 5.06 40,941 36,383 8,595 27, 596 35,458 25,050 37,110 39,763 28, 569 54,746 75,419 48,276 12,992 17,293 5,954 2,401 2,316 2, 754 6,363 8,608 17,982 23,903 26,821 9,672 1929............. 1930-........... 1931............. 1932 1933............. 1934_______ 1935 ____ 1936_______ 1937............. 1938............ 1939_______ 1940............. 2,210 Aver ports age (ex Im price ports 8 clud per ing repound exports) Quan tity $ 4.77 3 .1 5 2 .9 0 2 .9 1 3 .3 2 2. 74 5 .1 6 53 S3 268 425 835 SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE Value 58,4 67 61,9 54 60,603 76,795 77,6 66 8 6,344 371, 629 401 ,65 5 335,041 4 08 ,38 6 4 02 ,67 6 3 99 ,08 8 $ 6 .3 6 6 .4 8 5 .5 3 5 .3 2 5 .1 8 4 .6 2 37,4 13 4 4,5 97 3 7,6 99 3 6 ,7 19 4 0,5 70 4 2 ,2 3 4 11,824 11,136 1 4,148 18,1 82 17,788 15,2 98 88,269 98,016 81,994 89, 446 77,586 73,005 60,447 72,361 67,541 64,169 57,050 55,271 47,600 373,331 432,340 266,138 192, 288 114, 325 103,595 72, 528 96, 679 104,163 108,481 89, 253 121,908 125,931 4.23. 4.41 3.25 2.15 1.47 1.42 1.20 1.34 1.54 1.69 1.56 2.21 2.65 41,388 39,037 18,687 16,625 5,933 6,229 6,683 7,503 8,561 11,088 8,272 7,655 5,672 18,648 20,388 14,342 9, 563 4,547 4,878 5,176 5,605 6,905 7,117 6,064 7,686 6,417 * Fiscal years through 1915; calendar thereafter. * Includes artificial silk prior to 1911. * General imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter. * R a w silk. Source of tables 774, 775, and 776: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; except for table 774, annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S.; also published currently in Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued M onthly during war http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ period. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 809 (GRAINS AND OTHER AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES No. 7 7 7 .— C orn , R ice , F laxseed , and T obacco— E xports to 1941 1852 [Corn and flaxseed in thousands of bushels of 56 pounds; rice Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR YE A R E N D E D JU N E 3 0 — 1 8 5 2 -1 8 5 6 .................................... ........... 1 8 5 7 -1 8 6 1 ............................................ 1 8 6 2 -1 8 6 6 ____ , ................................... .. 1 8 6 7 -1 8 7 1 ____________ _____________ 1 8 7 2 -1 8 7 6 ................................................ 1 8 7 7 -1 8 8 1 ............... ....................... — 1 8 8 2 - 1 8 8 6 - - . ....................................... 1 8 8 7 -1 8 9 1 ................................................. 1 8 9 2 -1 8 9 6 — ....................................... 1 8 9 7 -1 9 0 1 — . ....................................... 1 9 0 2 -1 9 0 6 — ....................................... 1907-1911............................................. 1912-1916— ...................................... 1917-1921.................................. .. 1922-1926............................................. 1927-1931— ....................................... 1932-1936............................................. 1 9 3 5 - .................................................... 1936.................................. ............... ...... 1937........................................................ 1938_______________________ _______ 1 9 3 9 - ____________________________ 1940______________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____________________________ and RICE 2 CORN 1 tobacco i n and th ou sa n d s o f FL A X S E E D I mports: pounds] UNM ANUFAC T U R E D TOBACCO Exports3Imports * Exports8Imports* Exports3Imports* Exports8Imports* 7 ,1 2 3 6 ,5 5 8 1 2 ,0 6 0 9 ,9 2 4 3 8 ,5 6 1 8 8 ,1 9 0 4 9 ,9 9 2 5 4 ,6 0 6 6 3 ,9 8 0 192, 531 74,615 56, 568 38,7 74 45,2 96 66 ,7 5 9 18,941 4 ,1 7 0 2, 325 816 553 103,752 67,021 35,438 7 0 ,8 9 3 5 2 ,9 5 4 7 2 ,5 2 6 6 2 ,6 1 5 9 9 ,8 7 1 1 5 6 ,8 6 9 1 6 0 ,8 0 8 1 6 5 ,2 3 2 45,9 78 27,195 60, 043 299, 021 260, 030 315, 474 154, 457 124,764 8 6 ,4 3 8 53,8 84 318, 701 350, 396 307,982 402,236 150,914 215,892 248,775 262,514 74,178 43, 734 41,448 72,812 58,467 181,857 106,340 67, 475 51,407 23,220 56 75 57 42 24 15 8 4 20 92 5 ,6 8 6 4 ,9 5 0 1,148 1 ,859 10, 507 20,427 31,284 77,974 34,440 397 562 1,718 11 5 6 ,5 1 5 6 5 ,7 3 2 2 ,2 5 8 1 ,8 5 7 391 6 02 567 3 ,2 1 0 1 0 ,2 7 8 1 8 ,4 0 7 8 48 7 16 ( 7) 0 0 0 io 66 1 ,5 1 6 2 ,6 6 0 2 ,950 2 ,313 67 13 1 ,1 3 3 « 2 ,7 3 0 1 ,0 3 7 8 2 ,0 1 8 2 ,9 1 5 1 ,2 2 4 1 ,5 4 1 1 ,8 3 3 1 ,1 8 2 404 1 4 0 ,1 8 4 1 6 7 ,7 1 1 1 4 0 ,2 0 8 1 9 4 ,7 5 4 2 4 1 ,8 4 8 2 6 6 ,3 1 5 2 3 7 ,9 4 2 2 5 9 ,2 4 8 2 8 1 ,7 4 6 3 0 4 ,4 0 2 234 3 ,2 4 9 9,2 2 7 14,750 18,198 18,659 13,357 15, 332 15, 388 26,0 96 17,861 18, 744 13,212 11,198 5 ,0 4 4 7 ,1 5 4 4 ,1 3 2 5 ,6 3 1 325,539 334, 396 408,006 496,924 496, 665 552,707 418,195 353,347 432,668 416,884 459, 563 473, 758 342,154 179,627 8,886 7 ,8 7 1 1 3 ,6 7 2 2 1 ,6 4 0 2 5 ,8 7 1 1 6 ,9 5 8 33,8 05 42,822 55, 556 74,595 68,4 70 78,384 61,1 69 5 8,2 27 6 7,895 69,3 08 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 ,0 2 2 0 76,0 85 0 8 0 ,7 32 0 77,843 21,866 0 1 Exports include meal in terms of grain (4 bushels of corn to 1 barrel of meal). * Includes flour, meal, etc. * Excluding reexports. * Imports for consumption, beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto. * 1858-61; no data for 1857. * 1857 only; not reported 1858-61. TLess than 500. 1 1867 and 1868; not reported 1869-71. ' 8 N ot reported separately. 10 3-year average; not shown separately for other years. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census, thereafter; published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. and in Foreign Crops and Markets, the latter issued by Dept, of Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued during war period. No. 7 7 8 .— W heat— Supply, D istribution , and D isappearance , C ontinental U nited States : 1926 to 1941 in _______ [All figures, except per capita, in thousands of bushels (number of pounds to a bushel, 60)]_______ YEAR IT E M 1926- 1935, B E G IN N IN G JULY 1— 1931- 1930, 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 average average Supply, total_ _ _ ___________ 1,034,290 Stocks, July 1, total___ _____ 167,871 On farms_ _____ . ____ _ 35,724 In country mills and ele vators. _ __________ __ . 34, 453 Commercial stocks 1___ . . 55, 111 In merchant mills and eleva tors and stored for others 12 _ 42, 583 N ew crop______ . _____ 866,266 153 Imports (flour included) Exports (flour included) 8 _____ 158,248 Shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Is lands (flour included)6______ 2,956 Disappearance, total_______ — 662,603 Seed_______________________ 84,206 Feed (fed on farms of wheat 70, 258 growers)............ ....................... Foods and commercial feeds 8. 508,138 Stocks, June 3 0 9______________ 210,484 Per capita disappearance (bu.) 10„ . 4.8 1941 (prel.) 988,218 802,909 959,112 1,084,687 1,003,858 1,097, 500 1,331,270 297,543 141,688 82,802 152,714 252,160 281,603 385,424 59,113 90,372 83,146 64,275 43,988 21,851 87, 366 11,530 9,022 30,620 22,190 36, 631 64,103 33, 618 84,189 73,789 142,671 70, 523 50, 590 40,399 680, 604 626,766 875, 676 10,071 34,455 634 9,267 100,060 39,020 40,791 031,702 271 106,646 61,054 751,435 263 44,868 80,650 812,374 3,523 33, 651 81, 598 945,937 2,846 2,996 3,321 683,129 688,169 703,017 82,307 96, 593 94,146 2,888 722,993 75,454 3,475 673;912 72,853 t 3,600 674,825 74,350 0 676,306 64,236 107, 606 88,272 112,860 493, 216 503, 304 496,011 263, 223 102, 477 152,714 4.8 4.7 4.6 125,591 521,948 252,160 5.0 91,487 509,572 281,603 4.6 98,622 501,853 385,424 4.6 97,987 514,084 627,020 4.6 43,030 119,717 21,908 25,202 0 0 1 Prior to 1937, some new wheat included; thereafter figures represent only old crop wheat. 3 Bureau of the Census figures raised to represent all merchant mills. Stored for others, 1926 to 1929, estimated by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in the absence of actual figures. 8 Imports include full-duty wheat, wheat paying a duty of 10 percent ad valorem, and dutiable flour in terms of wheat, and exclude flour free for export. * N ot available for publication. 8 Exports include only flour made from domestic wheat; figures prior to 1935-36 estimated on basis of total exports less wheat imported for milling in bond and export, adjusted for changes in carry-over; thereafter, figure for exports of flour wholly from United States wheat as reported. 8 Virgin Islands included w ith domestic exports prior to Jan. 1, 1935. , 1 Estimated. 8 Balancing item. 9 For individual items, see supply above. 10 Based on total disappearance less seed. Source: D ept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics, except for imports, exports, and shipments, which are from Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and from Bur. of Census thereafter. Published http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The Wheat Situation, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 810 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 7 9 . — W h e a t — E x p o r t s N o t e .— N and I m p o r t s : 1852 t o 1941 u m b er of p ou n ds to a bushel of w h eat, 60; to a barrel o f w h e at flour, 196. EXPORTS (EXCL. RE EXPORTS) Wheat (grain) 1852-1856............... 1 85 7-18 6 1. 1862-1866............... 1867-1871............... 1872-1876............._ 1877-1881............... 1882-1886............... 1887-1891............... 1892-1896............... 1897-1901............... 1902-1906............... 1907-1911............... 1912-1916________ 1917-1921____ 1922-1926............... 192 7-19 3 1. ............ 1 9 3 2 -1 9 3 6 .............. Wheat flour 1,000 barrels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 4 ,7 1 5 12,378 22, 530 22,107 48,9 58 107,781 82,8 84 64,7 39 9 9,914 120,247 70,527 62,855 129,415 155,646 140,149 114,781 27,908 2,892 3,318 3,531 2 ,585 3 ,4 1 6 5 ,376 8 ,6 2 0 11,287 15,713 17,151 15,444 11,841 13,185 19,167 14,274 12,763 4 ,763 19,173 28,9 70 40,184 35, 032 66,037 133, 263 121,675 115,529 170, 624 197,427 140,026 116,138 188,748 241,899 207,237 174,766 50,2 95 E X P O R T S (E X C L . R E EXPORTS) Im ports— Wheat wheat and and flour1 flour 13 1,000 bushels YEARLY AVERAGE O R YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 4 ,1 7 8 6 ,9 7 9 3 4, 728 1 ,818 1 ,680 906 517 352 1 ,634 1 ,2 8 0 993 706 2 ,9 9 6 26,0 64 17,473 16,491 21,1 06 T E A R ENDED JU N E 3 0 — Wheat (grain) Wheat flour Im ports— Wheat wheat and and flour1 flour11 1,000 1,000 bushels 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1 939 _______ 1940 1941 1,000 1,000 barrels bushels bushels ............................ 195,490 13,896 260,803 ________________ 63,189 9,542 108,036 ............................ 156,250 13,385 219,160 ............................ 145,999 12,821 206,258 ............................ 103,114 12,888 163,688 ............................ 92,175 12,994 153,247 ............................ ............................ 131,477 76,365 11,726 ............................ 96,521 8,357 135,799 ............................ 4,324 20,887 41,211 ............................ ............................ 37,002 18,800 3,873 ............................ ............................ 21,532 3,019 3,939 ________________ 311 3,323 15,929 ............................ ............................ 21,584 3,168 3,918 ________________ 83,740 4,990 107,194 84, 589 ________________ 23,636 ________________ 10,810 6, 637 6,519 6,329 115, 784 54,274 40,557 6,201 15,680 13,263 15,734 21,442 12,956 19,058 12,886 9,380 11,494 25,134 46,638 47,924 3,561 9, 623 10,430 11,024 i Flour converted to grain at rate of 5 bushels to a barrel, 1852 to 1879; 4H, 1880 to 1921; 4.7 thereafter. 3 Imports for consumption beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto. * 1862-65; no data for 1866. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. See source note, table 777, p. 809. N o. 7 8 0 . — C o r n , W h e a t , and O a t s — C o m m e r c ia l S t o c k s , b y M o n t h s : 1932-33 to 1941-42 N o t e .—All figures in thousands of bushels. Number of pounds to a bushel: Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32. Figures represent domestic grain in store in public and private elevators in 39 markets and afloat in vessels or barges in harbors of lake and seaboard ports; they do not include grain in transit, stocks in mills or elevators attached to mills, or private stocks intended for local use. Stocks are as reported on Satur day nearest the first of each month. Official statistics were not compiled prior to January 1927. Bradstreet’s visible supply is given for earlier years in the 1935 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. Jan. Oct. N ov. | Dec. Feb. Mar. 33,855 68,946 34,497 6,948 15,080 41,092 50,889 42,307 70, 278 50,311 36,868 69,424 28,002 5,117 13,901 39,000 47,489 40,575 70,142 59,8841 Apr. 18, 705 59, 791 63,803 3, 421 4,325 5, 651 9,899 14,947 41,179 39,207 27,973 62,709 58,482 2,069 4, 277 5,175 23,081 27, 541 59, 314 40,135 26, 537 30,633 65,053 70,540 50,166 43,752 4,466 7,657 8,185 14,440 26,262 36,164 46, 645 52, 644 38,202 45,851 65,489 70,067 39,8351 47,9461 July Aug. Sept. | Oct. | N ov. | Dec. | Jan. M ay June July 31,958 57,343 14,818 7,650 6,697 40,704 39,262 34,727 65,463 63,363 38,780 46,257 10,642 6,158 4,316 24,749 34,568 24,726 60,959 64,408j 48,618 63,274 38,312 45,504 7,491 5,637 7,023 4,316 6, 264 7,425 23, 674 15,004 30,880 23,145 25,419 25,354 53,102 43,701 57,0121 51,774j Aug. CORN 1932-33______ 1933-34.......... . 1934-35............ 1935-36............ 1936-37............ 1937-38______ 1938-39______ 1939-40.......... 1940-41______ 1941-42........... 36,151 66,314 21,352 7,561 11,323 43,227 43,745 39,704 71,290 60,973 57, 764 61,373 5,655 4,537 5,384 10,489 14,192 28,119 40,099 43,697 Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | M ay | June W H EA T 168,405 123,712 80, 548 21,951 25,202 16,197 28,333 81,334 87,325 1940-41 1941-42 . . .- 151,896 1932-33........ ... 1933-34........ ... 1934-35______ 1935-36............ 1936-37............ 1937-38............ 1938-39............ 1939-40— ___ 175,918 188,342 194,858 134,946 151,738 156,652 115,922 122,380 120,075 34,739 62,495 79,703 67,305 81,048 82,849 89,334 137,932 141,496 96,389 133,725 139,273 149,372 166,289 161,987 160,150 180,052 186,523 246, 702 274,629 282,755 191,829 176,428 168,465 151,294 142,187 132,511 108,518 99,158 90,937 84,326 81,173 76,694 76,423 70,314 62,366 130,260 108,631 94,520 141,914 136,204 128,748 151,015 141,986 132,842 176,390 166,587 169,776 280,588 276,260 270,835 155,552 116,472 75,274 70,254 52,251 79,203 108,936 119,001 161,088 258,570 147,132 135,552 124,395 107,233 97,132 88,821 61,751 51,882 39,424 59,926 49,919 40,698 43,709 34,741 26,253 66,467 54,426 43,191 95,474 82, 687 74,851 110,761 105,401 105,112 152, 598 141,897 139,119 249,891 237,777 229,407 117,536 78,967 30,775 31,174 17,088 31,316 64,178 97, 714 139,513 221,805 24,195 38,190 15,656 38,205 18,378 21,141 12,601 7,539 4,077 5,893 23,959 26,237 11,003 31,043 5,648 8,983 6*784 4,619 4,571 3,776 OATS 1932-33............ 10,657 28,430 23,369 1935— 3ft ..... 8,838 31,463 1936-37 1937-38............ 1,982 1938-39______ 6,825 1QS9-40 5,695 1940-41 3,130 1941-421 . 3,906 1OSS-24 1934-35___ . . . 12,627 35,589 22,732 7,525 38,864 3,359 6,837 5,551 2,769 7,328 27,273 46,193 26,344 25,602 51,861 22,192 20,597 14,681 8,395 11,771 28,895 50,846 26,271 41,215 50,973 28,593 22,026 16,104 9,135 13,182 29,084 49,860 24,245 45,701 48,639 27, 111 22,609 14,552 7,093 11,562 27,484 48,755 23.570 45,320 42.571 25,673 17,676 13,199 6,688 11,030 26,443 47,229 23,384 42,863 36,372 25,827 16,919 12,054 6,592 9,473 26,406 45,177 22,332 41,893 31,066 25,077 15,545 8,979 5,664 8,625 25,831 42,399 19,729 40,770 25,807 23,822 14,649 7,867 4,745 7,483 21,878 33,013 11,686 35,500 11,785 15,547 10,312 6,451 4,473 4,642 Source: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. .............' 811 GRAIN RECEIPTS N o. 7 8 1 . — W h e a t , C o en , and O ats — R eceipts a t P rim ary M a r k e ts , C rop Y e a r s : 1933 to 1941 [All figures in thousands of bushels. YEAR BEGIN NING— Total Chi 12 mar cago kets by N um ber of pounds to a bushel: Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32] M il M in wau neap olis kee Kan Du St. sas luth Louis C ity Pe oria Om In Sioux St. W ich aha dian C ity Jo seph ita apolis WHEAT July l : 1933_____ _____ 200, 229 13,735 2,980 49,447 37, 580 17,798 38,887 1,389 13,259 4,211 1,477 5,570 13,896 1934.................... 157,481 22,854 3,742 37,887 17,037 14,825 28,165 1, 539 10, 721 4,659 1,189 4,172 10,691 1935_____ ______ 232,071 22,559 4,138 67,356 20,070 16,355 53,798 1,434 15,109 4,707 2,182 6,488 17,875 1936— ............... 218,155 24,095 3,623 38,299 11,109 16,340 65,006 2,379 19,906 3,948 1,739 7,692 24,019 1937______ _____ 329,933 39,412 8,534 53,244 33,145 25,176 102,396 2,245 22, 541 3,762 2,411 12,889 24,178 1938................... 384,263 29,403 3,878 84,800 57,573 23,290 110,541 2,647 24,571 3,717 3,081 11,606 29,156 1939................... 339,864 26,352 4,486 105,331 58,506 24,596 65,436 2,280 15,428 5,614 2,359 8,945 20,531 1940................... 355,985 28, 314 4,647 103,116 42,912 25,471 90,017 2,957 16,775 5,387 2,616 9,210 24, 563 1941................... 372,975 19,870 1,202 140,387 70,333 14,717 66,633 3,640 17,842 5,161 5, 417 7,699 20,074 CORN Oct. 1: 1933................... 217,219 70,205 12,746 19,477 5,758 14,758 22,946 16,831 20,162 17,842 3,854 10,527 2,053 85 10,612 20,574 13,152 5,889 13,417 1, 794 3, 355 1934.................... 104,606 26,200 5,193 3,950 385 1935................... 194,152 60,316 6,593 11,580 2,811 19,207 19,389 20,686 18,655 24,113 4,786 5,678 338 378 17,446 8, 717 14,626 10,758 12,127 3,232 1,960 1936___________ 131,830 54,171 3,498 4,721 1937....... ............ 322,050 122,062 10,643 30,600 29,374 36,358 14,018 27,474 18,211 20,438 6,932 5, 716 1938___________ 231,856 94,144 8,692 19,218 14,144 13,629 11,779 22,938 16,434 21,164 5,498 4,167 196 224 49 1939.................... 238,012 94,382 10,904 20,392 12,845 14,284 13,334 20,570 22,379 18, 785 4,890 5,178 1940.................... 257,852 103,494 10,629 18,753 18,815 12,125 11,989 32,971 13,044 25,140 5, 639 5,205 1941.................. 307,499 97,035 11,097 20,488 18,444 22,377 29,013 43,381 24,321 25, 047 9, 285 7, Oil 69 48 OATS July 1: 473 3,788 1933....... ............ 76, 996 19,513 5,329 16,564 9,196 6,156 2,197 4,083 1,787 7,732 1934................... 40, 634 10, 758 2,220 7,678 1, 700 5,114 V1,928 972 2, 627 3, 347 776 3,286 1935....... ............ 113,061 24,471 1,887 32, 781 17,126 7,431 4,782 3,211 8, 711 4,947 1, 569 6,083 178 228 62 1936___________ 68,019 17,614 608 15,047 1,272 8,001 1937__________ 96,390 27,319 1,614 22, 711 12,639 4,958 1938__________ 92, 595 27,523 1,018 20,204 15,005 4,243 2,482 2,164 8,168 5,617 2,248 4,660 3,306 4,411 5,347 9,264 1,066 3, 709 3,350 2,889 5,066 7,206 1,325 4,762 138 46 4 1939__________ 1,444 3,760 3,298 3, 456 1,694 3,203 1, 503 2,425 1,132 5,170 1,189 3,545 3,846 2,266 4,781 6,668 2,198 6,198 53 8 1940_____________ 1941__________ 78,147 17,321 61, 397 17,699 91,943 22,440 686 26,974 12,283 3, 975 419 21,963 3, 514 2,830 900 37,050 2,118 3,478 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Trade Bulletin. Compiled from Chicago D aily 812 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 8 2 .— G rain Prices— A verage M arket Prices , 1909 to 1941 by K ind , by M arket : [Weighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales] Wheat, July-June YEARLY AVERAGE N o. 1, OR CROP Dark YEAR BE N orth GINNING— ern Corn, Nov.-O ct. Spring, M in neapo lis N o. 2, Hard W in ter, Kan sas C ity No. 2, Red W in ter, Chi cago N o. 3, Y el low, Chi cago No. 3, Yel low, Kan sas City 1909-1913.. *$0.99 1914-1920._ *1.90 1.44 1921-1925._ 1.26 1926-1930-.93 1931-19351.26 1928_____ 1.30 1929_____ .82 1930-____ .71 1931_____ .61 1932_____ .91 1933_____ 1.16 1934_____ 1.26 1935-........ 1.47 1936........... 1.28 1937_____ .79 1938_____ .97 1939_____ .90 1940_____ 1.10 1941_____ $0.95 1.70 1.27 1.16 .78 1.12 1.20 .76 .47 .51 .88 .98 1.05 1.21 1.11 .70 .74 .82 1.12 $0.99 1.83 1.33 1.26 .78 1.38 1.30 .86 .52 .53 .94 .98 .92 1.12 1.20 .70 .76 .86 1.12 $0.61 1.15 .79 .85 .57 .92 .83 .60 .36 .35 .52 .86 .75 1.18 .56 .49 .56 .67 $0.60 1.12 .78 .79 .57 .85 .80 .55 .37 .38 .47 .91 .72 1.19 .55 .48 .58 .59 (7 ) (7 ) Barley, R ye, A ug.- JulyJuly June Oats, Aug.-July Flax seed, Aug.July 1 Kafir, N ov.Oct.* No. 3, N o. 3, No. 2, N o. 2, No. 1, N o. 2, W hite, W hite, M in M in M in W hite, M in Kan Chi neapo neapo neapo neapo sas cago lis lis lis lis C ity $0.40 .60 .42 .44 .31 .44 .44 .35 .22 .22 .36 .46 .30 .46 .30 .28 .37 .36 .49 $0.38 .58 .38 .42 .32 .41 .42 .33 .24 .22 .35 .52 .28 .45 .29 .27 .33 .30 .46 $0.64 1.02 .65 *.65 4.66 .65 *.59 *. 47 *.48 *. 39 *.70 6 1.05 «. 68 61. 20 *. 78 «. 53 «. 55 «.52 e.79 $0.70 1.43 .>87 .88 .57 .95 .90 .51 .42 .41 .69 .81 .50 .97 .74 .44 .56 .51 .65 $1.91 3.03 2.47 2.32 1.61 2.29 3.11 1.76 1.36 1.18 1.87 1.90 1.73 2.14 2.07 1.78 1.65 1. 65 2.11 $1.34 2.17 1.52 1.31 1.05 1.38 1.53 .98 .60 .78 .90 1.59 1.36 1.57 .85 .82 1 .1 1 .9 3 0 i Average closing price through December 1920. * Price per 100 pounds. * N o. 1 Northern Spring. * See notes on figures for individual years. 5 Special N o. 2. 6 N o. 2 malting. ? N ot yet available. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. No. 7 8 3 .— A verage Prices R eceived by F armers for Specified C rops— M onthly A verages : 1939 to 1942 [Prices for wheat, corn, oats, and potatoes are in cents per bushel; for cotton in cents per poun d; and for hay in dollars per ton. For yearly average prices for the crop-marketing season for all crops except hay, 1908 to 1941, and D ec. 1 prices, 1866 to 1907, and for Dec. 1 prices of hay, 1866 to 1941, see table 738] PRODUCT Jan. Wheat: 57.1 1939_____ 84.5 1940_____ 73.0 1941_____ 1942 ____ 106.1 Corn: 1939.......... 45.1 1940.......... 53.2 56.0 1941_____ 72.7 1942 Oats: 26.3 1939_____ 1940_____ 36.3 1941_____ 33.3 50.2 1942 Potatoes: 64.6 1939_____ 1940_____ 74.0 1941_____ 54.6 1942 97.6 Cotton: 8.29 1939......... 1940.......... 10.09 1941_____ 9.45 1942 16.93 A ll hay: 6.79 1939_____ 7.90 1940......... 7.78 1941.......... 1942 10.15 Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. 56.9 84.1 67.8 104.9 56.7 85.0 71.8 105.1 57.8 88.9 76.0 99.7 63.0 80.7 79.4 99.8 62.5 67.4 83.1 95.7 55.7 61.4 85.6 54.5 60.1 88.5 72.7 62.6 95.8 70.3 68.2 91.0 73.1 72.5 93.4 82.4 71.5 102.2 43.9 54.7 56.0 76.6 44.4 56.0 57.1 78.4 45.4 58.6 62.0 79.7 48.3 63.4 65.9 81.4 49.9 63.5 68.3 81.9 47.8 63.1 69.6 45.7 63.1 70.0 56.2 61.9 70.8 47.6 59.4 64.9 46.8 56.8 63.7 50.3 54.5 66.9 26.2 37.7 32.9 52.0 26.9 38.6 33.7 51.9 27.4 38.8 35.2 51.8 29.5 36.6 34.0 51.6 29.9 32.7 33.3 46.5 26.5 28.3 32.7 25.4 26.7 32.5 31.5 27.0 39.9 30.3 28.3 38.9 32.1 31.7 41.1 34.7 32.3 45.2 64.6 75.2 54.7 104.5 64.6 77.0 53.9 103.9 75.2 83.8 57.4 116.2 64.4 83.5 52.8 114.8 61.0 85.7 63.5 111.1 75.3 79.2 73.9 69.3 67.7 68.0 69.4 59.5 63.8 66.4 52.0 67.6 69.2 52.4 77.4 70.8 54.9 82.7 8.23 9.97 9.44 17.80 8.31 9.96 9.72 18.06 8.15 10.03 10.45 19.03 8.48 9.79 11.68 19.17 8.67 9.54 12.81 18.26 8.77 9.54 14.32 8.70 9.23 15.33 9.13 9.23 17.53 8.73 9.35 16.55 8.80 9.38 15.78 9.71 9.33 16.23 6.78 8.10 7.88 10.76 6.67 8.22 7.93 11.03 6.67 8.29 8.10 11.13 6.68 8.32 7.98 10.82 6.63 7.71 7.82 10.00 6.76 7.10 7.66 6.77 7.10 7.64 7.17 6.98 7.94 7.31 6.99 8.34 7.51 7.25 8.71 7.71 7.53 9.43 Dec. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Crops and Markets. Statistics. Also published currently in 813 FREIGHT RATES----GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS N o. 7 8 4 .— F reight R ates W heat F rom B uffalo Y ork : 1906 to 1941 on and C hicago to N ew [In cents per bnshel] CHICAGO TO NEW YORK Buffalo to New B y lake B y lake B y all York b y and and rail ra il1 canal canal CALENDAR YEAR 1906_________ 1907_________ 1908, ........... 1909................ 1910................ 1911................ 1912-............. X913________ 1914-— ........ 1915______ 1916................ 1917............... 1918................ 1 9 1 9 _______ _____ 1920 1921 ____ 1922 ............. 1923_________ 4.24 5.07 5.00 3. 90 4.08 4. 36 4. 32 4. 57 4. 27 4. 47 5. 00 5. 50 9.80 8.31 11.05 8.39 8.00 5.86 5.94 6.68 6.00 5.35 5.13 5.35 5. 57 5.74 5.31 6.08 7.95 8.72 12.53 10.94 14. 70 10.29 11. 63 10.94 6.48 6.93 6. 33 6.88 6. 57 5.23 6.17 7.01 - 6.54 7.48 9. 55 9. 99 12.27 11.60 15. 32 10.91 11.93 12.43 CALENDAR YEAR 10. 50 11. 30 11.70 11.70 9. 60 9.69 9.60 9. 60 9.60 10.08 10.08 10.08 12.90 14.70 16.68 20.10 19. 65 18.00 1924-............. 1925_............. 1926___.......... 1927________ 1928_ ............ 1929___.......... 1930_.............. 1931 1932............... 1933________ 1934- _____ _ 1935- .......... 1936............... 1937________ 1938_________ 1939................ 1940_________ 1941...______ CHICAGO TO NEW YORK Buffalo to New B y lake York b y B y lake B y all and canal ra il1 and rail canal 6.73 5.70 4.99 5.27 5.96 4. 52 4. 76 3. 63 2.88 2. 23 3. 41 2.16 2.19 2. 57 3. 52 3.23 3. 38 3.79 8.67 7.24 8.08 7.16 8.40 6.37 6.41 5. 52 4.53 4.19 5.50 4.72 4.44 4.82 6.02 5.73 6.13 7.79 10.92 10.89 12.04 11.14 11.36 10.42 10.80 10.00 8.76 7.86 7.99 7.62 7.75 7.75 9.15 8.15 9.26 11.30 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18. 00 18.00 8 14. 70 14.70 14.70 14.70 8 15.60 15.60 15.60 15.60 i Rates represent wheat for domestic consumption, lower rates applying on grain for export. The rate on grain for export was 13.09 cents for 1932, 13.31 for 1933 to 1938, and 10.50 thereafter. 8 Rate for July 1 to Dec. 31. Rate for Jan. 1 to June 30 was 18 cents. * Rate Mar. 28 to Dec. 31. Rate for Jan. 1 to Mar. 27 was 14.70. Source: Buffalo to N ew York, State of N ew York, Department of Public W orks, Division of Canals and Waterways; Chicago to New York, New York Produce Exchange. N o. 7 8 5 .— G rain -M ill Products— G rains G round and F lour, F eed , E tc., Produced: 1929, 1937, and 1939 PRODUCT U n it QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1929 G r a in s g r o u n d : 8 W h eat _________________________ C orn . __________________ O a t s __________________________ Rye __ ____________________ B a r le y _______________ _ B u c k w h e a t .......... ....................... R i c e a n d o th e r g r a in s ________ F lo u r etc., p r o d u c e d , 2 total W h e a t a n d p r e p a r e d flo u r s to ta l— W h i t e , fo r s a le a s s u c h ............. B l e n d e d , e t c __________________ S e m o l i n a . . . ________________ G r a h a m a n d w h o l e -w h e a t ____ R y e flo u r _ __ _________________ B u c k w h e a t f l o u r _________________ O t h e r flo u r , e x c e p t c o r n 7____________ P e a r l b a r l e y . __________________________ C o r n flo u r . _ _ _______________ ____________ ___ C o r n m e a l ___ __ C o r n g r its a n d fla k e s 10___________ O t h e r c o r n p r o d u c ts 12_______ _____ B r a n a n d m i d d l i n g s ______________ F e e d ,13 s c r e e n in g s , e t c .................... B u s h e l1 3_____ * __ _ _ d o _______ ____ d o ________ ... . d o _______ do ___ ____ d o . ......... _ _ d o _____ 546, 242 87,453 29, 006 9,671 9,499 2,027 0) 1937 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1939 485,869 508,054 48,612 62, 255 10, 676 8,847 7, 703 6,807 5, 645 5,777 840 784 960 (4 ) 1929 ■ (4 ) * 1937 ( 4) 1,040,185 838,707 B a r r e l 8......... 120,094 105,274 111, 369 737, 309 617,025 /9 5 ,891 ____ d o _______ }H 1 5 ,773 H 0 1 ,416 j 6711,998 6591, 361 ._ _ _ d o _____ \«9,897 2,959 2,479 ____ d o _______ 16,895 17, 530 3, 394 1,362 1,379 8,416 8,134 ______d o ________ 2,187 1,679 ____ d o _______ 1,424 1,431 9,179 6,708 844 P o u n d _______ 38,453 26, 550 22,640 1,570 1,092 21,091 782 _____ d o ________ 13,120 36,043 . . . . d o _______ 20, 381 (8 ) (8 ) ( 8) (8 ) 3,121 589 B a r r e l 9_____ 311 317 1, 573 32, 642 ____ d o _______ 6,950 7,074 10,488 52,400 T o n 11______ 195 202 9,458 (8 ) (8 ) 5,483 P o u n d ______ (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 4, 682 4,184 141,985 116,434 T o n 11______ 4, 500 2,472 2,002 52,931 1,597 93,840 ____ d o ______ 1939 /380,135 36, 572 3,162 3,767 2, 867 506 574 634,348 458, 356 /3 8 8 ,444 \647, 609 13,423 8,880 4,092 634 966 733 908 22,596 5,410 81 91,896 48,676 1 Data for grains ground represent cost. * Grains ground relate to “ Flour and other grain-mill products” industry only; production statistics include data for all industries making these products, except as noted. * W eight of bushel: Wheat, 60 pounds; corn and rye, 56; buckwheat and barley, 48; oats, 32. 4 N ot available. 6 196 pounds. • Includes phosphated, self-rising, and other prepared flours made in the “ Flour and other grain-mill products” industry only. For 1939, blended and prepared flours made in all industries amounted to 2,584,428,000 pounds, valued at $75,596,000; comparable figures for earlier years not available. 7 Rice, soybean, etc. 8 N ot called for on schedule. • 200 pounds. 1 *For brewers' use. 0 1 2,000 pounds. 1 7 Other than cereal preparations and corn grits and hom iny for human consumption; for data on these 8 products, see under “ Cereal preparations,” table 786. is N ot including prepared feeds, made chiefly from milled grain, in the “ Prepared feeds (including m in eral) for animals and fowls” industry. These amounted to 6,384,000 tons, valued at $218,769,000, for 1939. For statistics on prepared feeds, see census report for industry mentioned. DigitizedSource: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. for FRASER 814 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 8 6 . — S e l e c t e d F o o d s a n d V , P r o c e s s e d a l u e : M a n d 1929, 1937, a n u f a c t u r e d , Q b y u a n t it y 1939 a n d N ote .—F igures cover production of industry primarily engaged in making these products and production of similar products b y establishments engaged in other lines of manufacture, except for beet shgar and cane-sugar refining. PRODUCT QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) Unit 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1939 1937 1939 1937 P) 803, 136 296,924 13,063 550, 8S2 256, 379 10,699 30, 687 27,972 5,177 2,132 44, 296 2,149 7, 251 47,380 1,855 2,568 8, 958 9,861 34,314 23,189 6,432 5, 436 3,300 31,604 27, 593 3, 629 2,099 26, 306 2,325 6, 439 34,355 2,245 3,448 8, 722 6,966 34,188 20,439 6,105 4,835 4,387 2,897 1939 CANNED AND PRESERVED FOODS Canned and dried fruits and vegetables ( incl. canned soups)__________________ Case a ... Canned vegetables._........... . Asparagus___ ___ _______ ..d o ____ Beans with pork, or sauce, including baked________ do____ Beans, other than baked_ _ do____ Beets_______ _____ _____ do____ Carrots._______ _________ do____ Corn____________ _____ _ Hominy________________ .do____ K raut3_______ __________ .do____ Peas, green___ __________ .do____ .do____ Pimientos______________ do____ Pumpkin and squash_____ do____ Spaghetti_______________ Spinach_________________ d o____ Tomatoes_______________ .do____ Tomato juice and cocktail. _ .do....... d o____ Tomato paste____________ d o....... Tomato pulp and pure6 ._ Tomato sauce____________ .do____ .do____ Mushrooms_____________ Vegetable pure6 (for in fants) _________________ — do___ Vegetables, mixed________ — do____ Other canned vegetables_ — do____ _ Canned fruits______________ __.do____ Apples__________________ — do____ Applesauce______________ — do____ Apricots....... ......................... — do____ Berries_________ _______ _ — do____ Cherries________________ — do____ Figs------------------------------ — do____ Fruit salad and cocktail___ — do____ Grapefruit sections_______ — do____ Olives, ripe 3_________ . . . . — do____ Peaches_________________ — do____ Pears____ ______________ — do____ Plums__________________ — do____ Prunes_________ ________ — do____ Fruit pure6 (for infants)___ — do____ Other canned fruits..... ........ — do____ Fruit juices, canned and bottled3________________ ...d o ____ Canned soups8 ____________ — d o____ Other canned foods_________ .d o ____ Fruit juices in bulk n_______ G a llon .. Olive oil produced in plant... ....d o ... _. Dried fruits 1 _...... ................ 3 P oun d ... Apples___________ _____ — d o____ Apricots________________ — d o____ Figs____ _______________ — do____ Peaches_________________ — d o____ Pears................... .................. — do____ Prunes_____ ____ _______ .. d o ____ Raisins_________________ — do____ Other dried fruits________ ...d o ____ Dried and dehydrated vege tables_________________ '. do. Olives, not canned, bottled and bulk 11____________ •_ Tomato pulp, in bulk n_____ Cold-pack fru its..................... Preserves, jams, jellies, etc.— Maraschino cherries................ Pickles_____________________ Tomato ketchup, canned or bottled___________________ Case 2—. Tomato ketchup, in bulk_____ Horseradish, prepared________ For footnotes, see p. 816. 132,197 2,727 581 754 154.768 2,791 325,738 15,465 17, 204 13, 613 1,911 18,352 16, 316 3,386 1, 505 26,052 1,646 4,583 24,412 626 1,727 5,454 5,434 23, 574 13,809 2,381 3,915 1, 606 0) 19,459 17,409 2,619 1,833 16,845 1,912 4,864 17, 787 981 2,374 5,173 4,160 23, 385 13, 754 2,277 - 3,612 2,101 1,176 35,556 34,107 4, 577 4, 561 2,492 4,996 3,866 1,947 4,440 50, 930 P) 16, 724 1, 765 4,224 17,546 506 2,424 4,239 4,815 21,401 P) 606 2,891 952 0) P) 825 3 17,822 « 32, 934 3,593 903 4,267 2,516 2,141 P) 1.680 1,175 934 8, 724 4,932 171 1,069 61,076 2,772 3, 348 5,806 3, 369 2,840 668 4, 778 4, 928 1,152 13, 596 5,166 293 1,826 P) 533 / \ 7 830 } 0) P) (9 0) 12,688 i° 20,699 649 4,161 0) (0 838,61 1,160,489 44,620 63,935 43,090 70, 643 28, 021 53, 517 35, 850 57,930 10, 771 0) 347, 349 441, 777 421, 204 449, 203 18,566 12, 713 0) 2 ,766 0) 3,312 3, 772 3,644 4,597 402 4,748 4,380 772 12, 548 5,189 319 3, 244 856 381 15, 513 27,995 1,649 4,991 833 1,138, 828 59,773 71, 775 53,556 54,431 27,-066 408, 209 455, 315 8,703 5,640 P) 36,797 2, 532 8,422 44, 508 2, 014 4, 215 8, 320 12,132 42,171 P) 3,840 5,294 2,549 P) P) P) 6,947 4,530 9,428 141,248 4, 557 4,679 16, 718 10, 370 9,058 2,295 20, 774 7,861 4,101 40,106 15,037 713 3, 594 \ 1,385 J 1,981 6 61,259 « 136,909 7,941 2,447 17,134 10, 750 11, 781 P) 11,005 4,137 4,675 35, 675 24,450 560 3,225 P) 7 3,128 P) (9 ) P) P) P) 75, 892 5,206 7, 320 2, 770 4, 308 P) 30,362 23,513 2,413 405 10,287 { P) 47,149 { 34,481 P) 10, *134 10,958 P) P) 1,375 25, 218 61,564 2,043 2, 406 12 726 61, 804 4, 578 7, 773 2,914 4,172 751 19,367 21,668 681 { 6,793 3,053 7,253 123,208 4,226 3,928 9,409 8,927 11,535 1,171 18,998 6, 750 3,116 31, 255 15,644 614 5,041 1, 706 22,189 75, 923 2,688 2,064 1,290 53, 656 3,512 8,015 3,005 3,464 1,622 15,401 18,208 428 160 522 6,287 144 4, 622 36, 598 4, 496 33, 501 7,766 350 4,796 35,857 3,262 35,009 22, 701 320 986 22,538 192 1,048 MANUFACTURE S— FOOD INDUSTRIES No. 7 8 6 . — S F e l e c t e d a n d V o o d s a l u e : , P r o c e s s e d 1929, 1937, M a n d a n u f a c t u r e d 815 , b y Q u a n t it y 1939— Continued a n d QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) VALUE (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS) PRODUCT Unit CANNED AND PRESERVED poods—continued Kraut, in bulk (see canned). ... Mustard, prepared T om ato chili sauce___ ________ Quick-frozen fruits 1937 1929 1939 1929 0) 1,438 V t <9 _ . _______ Canned fish, Crustacea, and mollusks___................... ......... __ Tuna and tunalike fish Salmon Sardines (pilchard)__________ Sardines (herring) __ ________ M a ck e r e l____ -T _ . ________ Shrimps (wet p a ck )_________ Shrimps (dry p a ck )_________ Oysters________________ ______ Clams. . _ _ Clam chowder, juice, bouilIon, and broth_____________ Crabs. _ . Other canned fish and fishery products.. __ ______ . _ __ Cured fis h .________ ___________ Smoked fish _ . . _ __ Salted and pickled fish_______ 1939 3, 668 39, 576 0) w Case 2 __. Case____ - _ d o .“ — — do.1 — 8 ...d o .1 . . . 6 -__do.1 .__ 6 ...d o .16. . . ...d o .1 . . . 7 ...d o .17. . . — do.1 — 8 ...d o .1 . . . 8 11,658 1,541 1,561 3, 779 2, 017 575 / l 455 167 381 3,145 885 2, 812 1,680 841 963 306 690 214 13,564 3,643 729 3,108 2,155 889 990 225 | 617 208 Vi, ...d o .1 ®... ...d o .2 — ) 0 297 532 } 286 313 ...d o ....... J P oun d... 99, 789 33, 774 . . . d o ____ 66,015 . . . do____ 69,430 23, 299 46,131 4,271 8,155 Q uio y, (ItS 1937 2,509 6,817 7, ooy f i KKQ \ 22,107 22,415 4,476 4,618 2,101 7,600 3,082 5,448 21,594 22,209 4,899 7,137 58,470 10, 798 14,303 11, 252 6,942 2,320 5,535 f l 2,174 943 59,056 18,996 8,386 8, 592 4,998 2,674 5,336 1,709 2,840 952 60,573 20,080 7,340 9, 554 6,912 2,589 4,360 993 2,431 1,014 [ 697 io 1 1,231 } \ 2,972 291 j 72,848 28,165 44, 684 17, 523 9,173 8,349 1,820 f 2,753 | ( 11,754 5,997 5,757 2,541 167 2,594 12,236 6,669 5,566 CEREAL PREPARATIONS Total______ ________________ Breakfast foods............ .................. Pound— Made from wheat___________ . . . d o ____ M ade from oats. _ _ . . . d o ____ M ade from corn _ _ . _ ___do____ Other and mixed . . _ __ .. d o ____ Corn grits and hom iny for human consum ption_________ . . . d o ____ Other, incl. coffee substitutes 1,215,745 1,288, 616 0) 452,992 446,495 0) 718, 382 529, 672 505,896 0) 207,606 250, 289 55, 749 55,663 0) 155,953 (9 227,478 0) 0) 47, 386 36,419 0) (0 119,736 111,215 52, 412 25, 246 24,106 9,451 111,978 108,472 48,128 24,833 21,240 9,271 0) 8,525 3, 870 4,650 3,520 4,986 135,216 40, 553 30, 217 20,165 42, 830 1,451 0) 113, 548 36, 998 15,692 16, 573 39, 208 953 4,124 87,510 33,076 13, 619 12, 706 33,338 585 4,186 108, 553 100, 767 107,396 99,991 134,396 125,823 CORN SIRUP, CORN SUGAR, CORN OIL, AND STARCH Total__________ Corn sirup (incl. m ixtures)21.__ Corn sugar_____________ . . . __ Corn oil. . Starch 22________ Corn oil, cake, and m eal............ Dextrine______________________ P o u n d .. 1,165,183 1,113, 780 1, 231,182 . . . d o ____ 896,121 467,153 467,651 163,386 170,937 . . . d o ____ # 176,499 .d o ____ 1,123,451 1,005, 878 1, 212,833 Ton 22__ 33 36 36 P ou n d .. 94,531 121, 267 (9 BEET SUGAR Beets treated__________ ________ Total, all products H _______ Sugar_________________________ Molasses, sold or transferred to other factories for desugarization . ___ ___________________ Molasses, other than for desugarization_______________ _ Beet p u lp ______________ _____ All other. ................... Ton 23— 6,951 8,440 10,515 P o u n d .. 2,172,110 2,592,420 3,268,884 T on « . . . 116 154 159 1,370 1,161 1,367 -.d o ____ ..d o ____ 78 1,461 94 1,821 90 1,899 1,169 5,231 16 1,070 5,049 2 124 5 826 5,958 2 422 6 Ton 5,296 4, 723 4,404 507,389 507,198 502,404 920 830 424,631 422,310 417, 745 547 2,619 889,870 388,464 377,204 828 9,476 3,044 191 1,399 2,321 956 1,406 CANE-SUGAR REFINING Raw sugar treated____________ Total, all products_________ Refinery products_____________ Refined sugar26_ __________ Refiners’ sirup, edible26.......... Sugar siru p26_______________ Refiners’ blackstrap and non edible sirup........... ................. All other p ro d u cts___________ For footnotes, see p. 816. P ou n d .. 10,230,615 9,031,164 8,253,017 Gallon. _ 3,428 4,320 2,735 ..d o ___ 7,030 26,097 (9 816 FARM CROPS AND FOODSTUFFS N o. 7 8 6 .— Selected F oods, Processed and M anufactured , and V alue : 1929, 1937, and 1939— Continued QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) PRODUCT Unit by Quantity VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1937 1939 152,984 266,855 105,694 19,184 855 204,030 295,894 130,940 23,484 5,712 2,470 216,822 339,531 153,441 57,205 6,825 1,066 1929 1937 1939 119,359 102,943 98,973 48,204 48,945 15,054 5,429 985 41,674 38,426 11,750 4,738 5,341 53 961 39, 517 32,195 13,200 6,880 6,010 13 1,159 CHOCOLATE AND COCOA PRODUCTS __________________ Total Chocolate (except coatings)____ Pound __ Chocolate coatings____________ _-_do____ _ -,d o ____ Cocoa, powdered----- ---------Cocoa b u tter27............... .............. ---d o ____ Chocolate sirups----------------------- G allon.. Press cake__________________ — P o u n d ., All other p ro d u c ts ____________ 0) (0 744 1 N o comparable data or not reported separately. 2 Num ber of cases of all sizes. 3 See also figures for product bottled or in bulk, following. 4 See also “ Tom ato pulp, in bulk” ; figure for 1929 not strictly comparable, as tomato pure6 was not called for in 1929. 5 Includes figures for canned soups. 6 Includes figures for an indeterminate amount of “ Other fruit juices.” 7 Includes figures for “ Other fruit juices” and “ Figs.” 8 N ot including clam broth, bouillon, juice, and chowder. 8 See note 5. 1 In addition, chicken broth and soup and other soups valued at $2,239,000 were reported b y establish 0 ments classified in the “ Poultry dressing and packing, wholesale” industry and in the “ M eat packing, wholesale” industry. 1 See also product reported above. 1 1 Reported only by establishments classified in “ Canned and dried fruits, etc.” industry. 2 1 Includes production on large fruit farms but not on other farms and ranches. 3 1 48 H-pound cans. 1 48 1-pound cans. 16100 K-pound cans. 4 5 17 48 5-ounce cans for dry pack; 48 5?4-ounce cans for wet pack. 1 48 No. 1 cans (containing5 ounces drained weight). 1 48 No. 1 cans (net weight per can 10 ounces). 8 8 2 48 1-pound cans (net weight per can 13 ounces). 0 2 4 No data included for corn sirup made and consumed in same plants nor for mixtures made from pur chased materials b y plants classified in certain other industries, particularly “ Food preparations, n. e. c.” 2 Part sold within the industry for use as a material in the manufacture of other products. 2 2 Of 2,000 pounds. 2 Values include duplication in amount of value of molasses desugarized. 3 4 2 Includes value of small quantity of pressed pulp. 8 2 See also Census report “ Cane sugar —except refineries” for production in that industry. 0 2 N ot including that used in manufacture of chocolate products reported above. 7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, except data for canned fish, etc., for 1937,and 1939, which were compiled b y Fish and Wildlife Service of Department of the Interior. N o. 7 8 7 .— P rincipal C rops, L and H arvested and Production— Summary for A laska , H aw aii , V irgin I slands, P uerto R ico, G uam , and A merican S amoa N ote .—Leaders indicate that data are not available. PRODUCTION AREA AND CROP LAND HARVESTED (ACRES) Quantity Unit ALASKA 1929 39 153 271 54 Barley. _____________________________ Oats__________________________________ Potatoes_______________________;______ W heat_______________________________ HAWAII Coffee........ .......... . . . A ................. ............ C o m ............................................................. Pineapples............ ..................................... Potatoes, white— ..................................... R ice.____ ______________________ _ _ _ Sugarcane___________________________ Sweetpotatoes and yam s......................... Taro..................................... ............... . VIRGIN ISLANDS 1939 1930 654 B u s h e l._____ dn 527 388 ____ d o............... 527 - . _do _ 1940 970 6,913 40,893 1,054 1930 214 2,045 146,063 336 772 4,136 Pound 19,949,521 1, 862 Ton 1,004 48,598 ____ do- .......... 354,940 487 C w t..... ............ 6,054 509 Pound 7,582,067 _ 135, 945 Ton . 7, 471, 452 ___ 180 Pound.............. 1,877,700 622 T o n ., 11,951 1929 1939 5, 360 1, 532 Sugarcane_____ _________________ ____ 5,823 4,097 T on .................. 131 ..................... Sweetpotatoes and y a m s..C w t............ — 28 1929 1929 56,405 831 1939 13,219 13,661 41,887 9,479 1940 8,546,783 816 614,484 19, 916 1,901,816 8,535,023 927,105 5,790 1939 42,641 1,801 817 PRINCIPAL CROPS No. 787*— Principal C rops, L and H arvested for A laska , H aw aii , Samoa— Continued and P roduction— Summary V irgin I slands, Puerto R ico, G uam , and A merican PRODUCTION LAN D H A R V E S TE D OR N U M B E R OF TR E E S OR PLANTS A R E A A N D CROP Unit 1939 1939 C u erd a s 191, 712 70, 217 10, 282 40,902 Coffee........... . C o rn ..........._. Cotton............ D ry beans___ Pigeon peas... R ic e .............. . Sugarcane___ Sweetpotatoes T obacco_____ Yantia............ Bananas.......... Coconuts........ Grapefruit___ Oranges_____ Pineapples___ Plantains____ 1939 93 Pound____ 181 ____ do_____ 2,176 Bushel____ 517 ___ _do........ . 321 ____ do_____ 718 N um ber.... 199 Bushel____ N um ber of trees or p la n ts 10,220 N um ber. . Bunch____ N u m b er... ____ d o____ Poun d____ ____ d o____ N u m b er... ____ d o____ ____ do____ ____ do____ ____ do____ ____ do____ 535,240 37,279 885,424 90,254 9,629 11,270 4,602 5,477 7,719 134,263 3,951 LAND HARVESTED OR NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS 1929 1939 1929 1939 N um ber ............ N um ber A cres 38 48 808 95 112 690 808 1 ,0 1 7 197 542 287,991 196,327 3,671,190 17,431,589 54, 718 14,856 882.233 1,184, 248 393,047 96, 712 118.233 959,881 301,264 2,931,796 20,849,546 42,686 18,283 868,684 1,933,761 365,073 78,153 87,025 647,719 PRODUCTION 3 Unit . 288 810 803 348 1.0 2 7 1 .028 - 101 559 631 671 402 400 Pound___ do __ N um ber. _ Pound___ Bushel—— 4 13 714 168 67 trees or p la n ts A llig a t o r p e a r s ( a v o c a d o s ) 136,640 472,657 36,313 10,860 13,753 2,446,909 15,273 Quantity, A cres N u m b e r of Bananas Breadfruit _ _ _ Coconuts __ ________________ Limes M an goes__________________ Oranges_______________ _____ 1939 48,836 195,511 37,686 4,096 10,689 1,824,967 21,096 p la n ts 7,407 250,521 36,493 1,021,884 101,488 6,380 8,496 6,263 4,891 6, 847 157, 528 FARMS REPORTING T o b a c c o _____ Yam s _. 22,126 5,602,451 1,152, 443 30, 358,149 350, 947 25,825,656 12,003,000 604,943 871, 370 436, 400 1,951, 633 32,652,044 368,110 1,637,067 192,488 157, 222 79,156 7,237,717 1,031,600 19,885,377 427,072 16,014,474 21,776,289 24,829, 531 116,273, 562 319,234 6, 166, 226 N um ber of tr e e s or AMERICAN SAMOA Taro_______________________ 7,331,877 449,016 5,482,462 194,203 A cres 75 165 3,565 197 543 1,033 404 A rrn w rn n t S u g a r ca n e 1939 1929 1929 A cres GUAM Arrowroot____ Cassava.......... C o r n ............. R ic e ..- ......... Sweetpotatoes. Taro................ . Yam s.............. . 1929 181,106 P ound____ 59, 350 C w t______ 3,381 P ound____ 48, 363 C w t— ....... 34, 301 ____ do_____ 13, 753 ____ do_____ 229, 750 T on _______ 49, 565 C w t______ 28, 584 Pound____ 22,080 Cwt_—....... 47,114 Bunch____ 12,961 N um ber. 4,869 Box or no.i. 9,879 ____ d o.i___ 1,912 Crate.......... 16, 775 B unch____ 5, 244 237, 758 47, 616 52,947 16, 683 Alligator pears (avocados) Bananas_________________ Breadfruit_______________ C ocon u ts..------ --------------Coffee______ ____ _______ K apok.................................. Lemons................................ Mangoes......................... . . . Oranges............ ................... Papayas-------- ----------------Pineapples....... ................... Tangerines-................... . Quantity C u erd a s P U E R T O RICO 918 262,590 25,230 * 275,000 279 1 ,615 2 ,0 8 0 1929 3 ,478 63,675 1 ,7 4 6 ,8 8 0 99,1 39 3 ,8 1 9 N u m b e r of trees or p la n ts 1,2 7 5 2 459,000 3 46,0 00 <245,000 1 For 1929, box; for 1939, number. 2 Data for 1939 not available. < Based on estimates supplied b y Governor of Samoa. 2 ,383 3,2 0 3 4 ,6 9 9 3 Estimated in part. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories find Possessions. 39. FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS [Data in this section relate to continental United States only except as indicated (see tables 790-792 and 80S)] N o. 7 8 8 .— F orests— A rea, S a w - T im b e r Stan d, and E s t im a t e s , b y R e g i o n s : 1938 A nnual G rowth COMMERCIAL FOREST AREA (THOUSAND ACRES) Total forest land (thou sand acres) REGION Saw-timber area Total area Total Old Second growth growth Fair to Cord- satis wood factory area restock ing area Total................................................. 630,158 461,697 212,862 100,832 112,030 100,791 N ortheastern1............ ............................. C entral2-. .......... ........................... ....... Lake 8___ ________ _____________ Sou th4___________________________ Columbia River Basin _________ California8________________________ South Rocky Mountain 7_;................ plains*____________________ _____ - 62,148 59,376 29,328 29, 231 55, 634 52,395 210,609 202, 531 99,514 73,842 48,159 13,655 102, 576 30,653 14 22,190 21,154 9,680 7,123 96,694 44,106 11,417 22,683 5 8,002 367 3,586 25,128 37, 206 8,653 17,889 1 13,152 9,313 3, 537 71, 566 6,900 2, 764 4,794 4 15,361 8,660 10, 831 47,961 11,967 148 5,859 4 Poor to nonre stock ing area 71,306 76,788 14,702 5,204 13,442 29,114 8,523 155 161 5 8,159 5,687 20,999 28,762 9,246 1,935 1,950 ANNUAL GROWTH OF WOOD ON COMMERCIAL FOREST AREAS STAND OF SAW TIMBER (MILLIONS OF BOARD FEET) REGION S a w -tim b e r g r o w t h (millions o f b o a r d feet) Hard woods Total Soft woods Hard woods Total Soft woods Total.......................... 1,763,651 1,493,120 270,581 11,287 5,934 5,353 32,033 21,168 10,865 1,260 568 979 6,495 1,634 155 196 328 20 248 3,390 1, 597 155 196 932 548 731 3,105 37 2,625 978 1,850 20,403 5,247 414 516 1,142 21 613 13,310 5,152 414 516 1,483 957 1,237 7,093 95 Total N ortheastern1_________ Central 2- . _ ----------------L ake8__________ _____ _ South 4________________ Columbia River Basin *_ California 8________ , South Rocky M ountain7 P lain s8_______________ 84,025 14, 301 57,616 386, 570 882,632 213,480 124,992 35 Soft woods Combined saw-timber and cordwood growth (millions of cubic feet) 41,056 42,969 369 13,932 20,881 36,735 214,632 171,938 877,676 4,956 213,480 124,991 1 35 Hard woods 1 Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, M aryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, N ew Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. * Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Ohio. 8 Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 4 Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, eastern Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, eastern Texas, Virginia, and W est Virginia. 8 Idaho, M ontana, Oregon, and Washington. 8 California. 7 Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, western South Dakota (Black Hills), Utah, and W yom ing. 8 Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, western Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, and western Texas. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records (not published elsewhere) and Report o f Joint Committee on Forestry, pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 31, 75th Congress. 818 819 FORESTS No. 7 8 9 . — St a n d of Sa w T im b e r (E s t im a t e d ) , W o o d : 1938 bt R e g io n and K in d of [Quantity in millions of board feet] KIND or WOOD Total North eastern Central Lake Grand total_________ 1,768,651 84,025 14, SOI Eastern softwoods, total___ 276,938 41,056 869 196,840 597 184 Southern yeilow pine---Spruce and fir_________ 24,086 20,284 White and red pin e.. . . . 18,101 11,920 7 H em lock.____ _________ 17,552 6,137 13 Cypress ____________ 11, 554 146 Others_____ _____ _____ 8,805 2,118 19 Eastern hardwoods, to ta l.._ 265, 574 42,969 18, 982 5,831 Oak_____ _____________ 83,700 7,551 Birch, beech, and maple. 55,178 29, 528 2,523 Redigum.............. .............. 71 359 27,837 T u p e lo ____ ___________ 20,403 45 Yellow poplar__________ 221 9, 595 183 Cottonwood and a sp en .. 2,042 172 8,035 Others.. ______________ 5,276 3,099 60, 826 Western softwoods, total___ 1, 216,182 Douglas fir. __________ 489,905 Ponderosa pine________ 224,904 121,737 True fir ____________ Western hemlock_______ 115, 551 62,821 Spruce Redwood______________ 39,150 38,620 Lodgepole pine_________ _____ 25, 306 Western larch 24, 684 Sugar pine __ _______ 18, 333 Western w hite pine_____ O thers................... ......... 55,171 4, 957 Western hardwoods, total.. C olum South bia Califor Rocky Plains River nia M oun Basin tain South 57,616 886,570 882,632 213,480 124,992 20,881 214,632 196,059 3,452 350 5,232 942 9,222 2,180 11,408 2,975 • 3,693 36,735 171,938 5,298 65,020 20,317 2,810 27,407 20,358 9,191 4,126 1,695 6,994 45,457 877,678 213,480 124,891 426, 464 51,400 12,041 129,462 54,451 40,956 72,908 40,740 8,089 115, 551 26,664 36,157 39,150 12,043 26,577 25,306 4,895 19,789 18,333 46,050 1,171 7,950 4, 956 1 85 35 35 _ Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records (not published elsewhere) and Report of Joint Committee on Forestry, pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 31, 75th Congress. N o. 7 9 0 .— N a t io n a l F orest A r e a s , b y Sta tes a n d R i c o : J u n e 3 0 , 1941 for A laska and P uerto N ote .— The area of State forests, State parks, and State forest parks, together with that of Hawaiian forest reserves, as of December 1940, amounted to 12,844,718 acres. The area of town, county, and community forests and parks, as of same date, was 2,556,429 acres, including 1,886,349 acres of county forests located in Wisconsin. AREA WITHIN ESTABLISHED BOUNDARIES AREA WITHIN ESTABLISHED B O U N D A R IE S STATE OR OUT LYING AREA Total. Alabama.......... . Alaska___________ Arizona.................. Arkansas_________ California________ Colorado_________ Florida................... Georgia__________ Idaho____________ Illinois. .............. .. Indiana__________ Iowa........................ Kentucky.............. Louisiana............... M aine........... ......... M a ry la n d ............ M assachusetts... Michigan________ Minnesota............. Mississippi........... Missouri_________ Acreage not Acreage federally under Total owned Federal acreage i or in adminis process tration i of acquisi tion 228,809,297 50,656,649 177,652,648 2,435,087 20,886,005 12,158,307 3,586,656 24, 713, 111 15,208,183 1,241,955 1,661,322 21, 494, 556 812. 654 781,467 218, 446 1,393, 521 1, 274, 066 878,032 4, 318 1,651 5,095,081 5,041, 925 2, 777, 325 3, 321, 513 1, 827, 598 33, 974 692, 799 1, 384,936 5, 353, 896 1, 536, 404 245,168 1,021, 7 0S 1,488, 598 611,463 713,816 213,924 965, 655 741, 420 828,919 3,342 3,066, 709 2, 504, 524 1,816,172 2, 085, 793 607, 489 20,852,031 11,465, 508 2, 201, 720 19, 359, 215 13, 671, 779 996, 787 639, 619 20,005,958 201,191 67,651 4,522 427,866 532,646 49,113 976 1,651 2,028, 372 2,537,401 961,153 1, 235, 720 STATE OR OUT LYING AREA Montana............ . Nebraska________ Nevada__________ New HampshireNew M exico_____ North C a r o lin a North Dakota___ O h i o .. . . .............. Oklahoma_______ Oregon...... ........... . Pennsylvania___ Puerto Rico_____ South C a r o lin a South D akota.— Tennessee.......... .. Texas....................... U tah_____________ Vermont................ Virginia........ ......... Washington_____ W est Virginia___ Wisconsin_______ W yom ing___ ... Total acreage 1 18,987,340 207,209 5,245,813 806, 323 10, 244, 770 3, 588,126 764,441 1,466,109 344,269 17, 272,498 746,703 186,155 1, 422, 604 1,403,633 1, 524,002 1, 714,374 8, 988,654 580,520 4,123,663 10,737,663 1,836,140 2,016,924 9,116,183 Acreage not Acreage federally under owned Federal or in adminis process tration i of acquisi tion 2, 679, 300 16,308,040 1,183 206,026 253, 579 4,992,234 664,199 142,124 1, 355,442 8,889, 328 975,016 2,613,110 520 763,921 64,177 1, 401,932 163,202 181,067 2,985, 513 14,286,985 463,987 282,716 159,438 26,717 561,865 860, 739 294, 737 1,108,896 563,303 960,699 658,949 1,055,425 7,812,746 1,175,908 167,904 412,616 1,394,448 2, 729, 215 9, 559,795 1,177,868 903,453 932,687 1,370,700 646, 224 454, 393 8,661, 790 i Including small federally owned areas outside of established boundaries. Exclusive of 1,890 acres of Beltsville Research Center, Dept, of Agriculture, assigned to Forest Service for use as an experimental area. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; report on National Forest Areas. 820 FORESTS AND FO REST PRODUCTS N o. 7 9 1 . — N a t io n a l and F o r e s t R e s e r v a t io n s — L a n d P u r c h a s e s , P u e r t o R i c o , t o J u n e 30, 1941 bt States for [Under Act of M ar. 1,1911, as amended by Act of June 7, 1924, and other related acts] TOTAL NET AREA APPROVED FOR PURCHASE Gross area (acres) STATE OR OUTLYING AEEA Acres 52,940,018 17,883,429 Total .................. Alabam a..................... Arkansas____________ California----------------Florida______ _______ Georgia_____________ Idaho_______________ Illinois______________ Indiana_____________ I o w a -----------------------Kentucky___________ Louisiana___________ M aine............. ............. M ichigan___________ M innesota__________ Mississippi________... Missouri____________ N ew Hampshire____ N ew M e x i c o ____ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Ohio________________ Oklahoma___________ Oregon______________ Pennsylvania_______ Puerto Rico_________ South Carolina_____ Tennessee________ Texas___ ______ _____ Utah________________ Vermont____________ Virginia_____________ W est Virginia______ Wisconsin____ ______ 2,435,087 3, 584,958 956,988 1,241,955 1,656,585 465,673 801,944 781,467 218,446 1,393, 521 1, 274,066 878,032 5,095,081 5,041,925 2,685,487 3, 321,513 806,322 92,514 3,588,123 764,441 1,466,109 344,269 69,470 726,311 186,155 1,422,600 1,523,900 1,714,364 580, 520 3,969,150 1,836,138 2,016,904 494,733 1,098,983 127,640 748,299 590,207 24,634 181,478 67,607 4,522 427,794 531,762 49,104 1,835,711 1,495,101 982,686 1,229,451 664,025 17,463 950,346 480 64,155 162,442 52,073 460,329 12,893 556,271 554,293 658,576 22,625 167,859 1,394, 368 903,453 1,352,066 Aver age price Total price PURCHASED Acres $3.76 $67,273, 144 17,495, 515 3.67 2.73 7.76 3.08 4.90 3.49 6.06 6.77 9.20 3.79 2.80 6.63 2.97 2.38 3.54 2.23 7.77 1.72 5.19 10.00 5.96 1.66 17.01 6.31 13.17 6.16 4.42 4.62 2.77 10.16 3.22 3.40 2.16 1,813,926 3,004,983 990,077 2,308,134 2,893,079 86,014 1,099,601 457. 732 41, 598 1,619,533 1,486, 532 325,619 5,457, 525 3, 558,008 3,474, 571 2, 744,173 5,158,025 30,001 4,937,061 4,796 382,383 269,289 885,890 2,903,637 169,823 3,427,086 2,450,607 3,040,450 62,581 1,706,900 4,491, 763 3,075,155 2,916, 591 478,993 1,090,349 127,640 740,883 581,066 19,650 177,770 48,876 1,586 414,494 504,631 48,042 1,817, 728 1,464,550 961,210 1,191,329 663,974 17,463 924,309 480 43,243 156,555 39,341 436,691 11,673 547,913 542,819 640,674 22,625 160, 494 1,371,384 899,298 1,347, 782 Aver age price Total price Remain ing purchaseable area (acres) $3.76 $65,784,701 24,411,511 3.67 2.73 7.76 3.08 4.91 3.16 6.03 7.38 13.43 3.78 2.80 6.54 2.96 2.37 3.53 2.23 7.77 1.72 5.24 10.00 6.10 1.64 19.98 6.46 12.76 6.17 4.43 4.63 2.77 10,49 3.24 3.59 2.15 1,755,744 2,979,622 990.077 2,281,095 2,853, 554 62,022 1,072,691 360,667 21,302 1,568,522 1,413,325 313,988 5,376,964 3,478,327 3,396,372 2,652,392 5,156,988 30,001 4,848,110 4,796 263,853 256,939 785,943 2,822,796 148,984 3,381,808 2,402,722 2,966, 576 62,581 1,684,805 4,436, 759 3,052, 533 2,901,845 1,434,978 981,975 677,600 232,141 802,201 115,367 422,659 441,230 184,564 753,976 661,220 634,678 2,537,804 2,204,927 1,590,806 1,688,749 97,907 15,544 1,636,952 499,480 1,176,184 176, 597 10.732 152,521 91,451 793.835 612,920 755,495 318, 563 1,688, 785 588,227 431,443 Source: National Forest Reservation Commission, Annual Report. N o. 7 9 2 . — N a t io n a l F o r e st s — S u m m a r y o f O p e r a t io n s : 1935 to 1941 N ote .— Data for revenue and for first three items are for years ended June 30; other data are for calendar years. Figures include data for national forests in Alaska. ITEM 1935 1936 1937 Timber sales: 18,389 19,126 Num ber_________ 17,520 Quantity________ .M ft. b. m__ 1669,688 1 988,304 11,491,199 814,785 1,096,937 668,246 Timber cut under sales—_do___ Free timber given: 112,209 Num ber of users. 108,408 112,323 316,769 293,126 317,696 Timber cut.......... .M ft. b. m _. 272,207 279,921 274,998 Value.............- ........... -dollars.Grazing, kinds of stock: 1 3 * C attle. __________ ___ number. _ 1,315,233 1,282,540 1,254,425 29,499 29,085 Horses__________________do____ 28,268 Sheep___________ _______d o .. .. 5,681,938 5,636,937 5,477,351 Goats___________ _______do____ 9,148 8,113 7,603 241 Swine................. ............ do____ 292 159 Revenue, total_____ .........dollars.. From— Timber *........... _______do____ W ater power— - .........d o . . . . Special u s e s ... _____..d o — Grazing_______ _______do____ A ll other........... ---------- do— 1938 1939 1940 1941 21,916 22,717 27,512 25, 553 1,094,599 1,842,342 1,779,209 1,469,523 1,074,916 1,017,269 1,370,996 1, 552,270 103,180 301,375 275,165 110,959 267,785 260,264 112,310 325,595 300,062 102,412 284,228 260,042 1,220,532 1,180,971 1,147,539 } l , 288,645 27,897 29,543 29,452 5,300,140 5,125,642 4,943,131 } 4 ,800,308 7,160 5,965 6,065 126 220 184 108 3,291,812 4,062,963 4,936,183 4,671,133 4,903,378 5,859,184 6,681,824 1,731,355 2,203,237 2,924,471 2,517,659 2,857,211 3,943,022 4,789,040 89,973 88,935 76,969 89,835 100,418 81,824 77,578 315,829 328,106 340,435 366,267 365,026 363,252 383,850 1,151,153 1,441,493 1,580,345 1,696,457 1,573,912 1,463,127 1,429,091 2,265 3,002 1,192 13,963 915 6,809 7,959 1 Amounts sold were to be cut during periods of years, and therefore were greater than amounts cut in years covered by this note. 3 Numbers allowed to graze under pay permit. 3 Timber and turpentine sales, timber settlement, and trespass. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Annual Report of the Chief of the Forest Service. Appendix, Section Z , Administrative Statistics. 821 F O R E S T F IR E S N o. 7 9 3 . — F orest F ires — N u m b er , A r e a , and D a m a g e : 1931 to 1941 N ote .—Data were compiled from reports b y National Forest Supervisors and from those of cooperating States, various Government bureaus, and similar sources. Data for unprotected areas are necessarily incomplete, as reliable data were not obtainable prior to organized protection. Figures for fires on Indian reservations were excluded in 1931. YEAR Forest area needing protec tion (1,000 acres) Forest area pro tected (1,000 acres) Forest area unpro tected (1,000 acres) 1931............................... 1932................................ 1933. - ......................... 1934................................ 1935. .......................— 1936............................... 1937................................ 1938......... ................— 1939............................... 1940— ........................... 1941___ — ................... 524,660 523,866 533,579 550, 755 559,498 561,107 558, 773 558, 558 585,422 582,178 579,376 331,699 329,095 340,392 361,475 374, 780 386,105 396,824 414,184 433, 256 435,429 435,633 192,961 194, 771 193,187 189,280 184,718 175,002 161,949 144,374 152,166 146,749 143, 743 NUMBER OF FIRES AREA BURNED (1,000 ACRES) DAMAGE 1 (1,000 DOLLARS) On pro tected area On un pro tected area On pro tected land On un pro tected land On pro tected area 62,174 60,500 53,287 69,318 62,554 84,853 63, 760 86,199 98,033 87,603 90,996 125,040 105,899 87,435 93,345 77,743 141,432 121,449 146,030 114,638 107,824 108,706 6,406 3,652 3,723 4,173 2,539 4,217 1,344 2, 939 3,789 3,416 3,575 45,200 38,410 40,167 37,648 27,797 38,971 20,637 30,876 26,660 22,432 22,830 17,018 7,879 17,318 8,100 4,251 14,067 2,466 8,087 10,243 7 ,65it 8,742 On un pro tected area 50,069 45,581 42,957 37, 273 28,329 40,005 18,203 28,801 28,888 28,227 28,429 i This table (except for National Forest areas) does not take into account the vast amount of intangible and indirect damage resulting from forest fires, such as decay of damaged timber, replacements of desirable species of trees by less desirable but more fire-resistant ones, soil deterioration and erosion, loss of wildlife, * uncertain stream flow, interrupted tourist traffic, and the like. N o. 7 9 4 .— F o r e s t by YEAR Number of fires: 1931.................... 1932..................... 1933____________ 1934-.-............... 1935..................... 1936.................... 1937...................... 1938___________ 1939____________ 1940..................... 1941..................... Area burned (acres): 19311 .................... 19321................... 1933 1___________ 19341____ ______ 1935........ ............. 1936-— .............. 1937— ______ . . . 1938____________ 1939..................... 1940 A— ........... F i r e s — N u m b e r , 1931 t o 1941, A r e a B u r n e d , a n d D a m a g e , C a u s e , i n P r o t e c t e d A r e a s : 1931 t o 1940 Light ning Rail roads Cam p ers Smok ers Dfibris burn ing 3,784 3,399 3.347 6,229 5,317 6,915 7,244 7,445 9,129 10,913 7,817 2,966 2,383 2,182 3,070 2,599 3,852 2,822 3, 214 4,072 3,331 4,745 5,287 4,969 4,098 4,595 4,223 4, 514 3,435 5,153 8,934 4,956 4,802 14,579 15,538 14,707 15,806 14,990 20,236 15, 666 25,053 24, 764 21,066 22, 450 221,160 29,460 36,530 401,500 50,560 171,880 31,860 244,910 157,310 141,580 59,190 79,640 133,150 70,680 131,190 42, 670 57,940 78,360 396,830 413,310 253,150 162,420 128,890 153,890 56, 350 146, 210 206,600 927,620 554,530 574,430 568,000 349, 270 646,660 239,110 625,940 785,440 644,910 2,224,570 423,680 1,493,760 383,850 995,240 637,410 1,445,060 289,060 1,054,400 659,760 1, 586,750 235,880 478,070 372,670 947,870 471,820 1,309,280 134,515 97,789 156,864 540,974 681,183 1,300,072 Damage (dollars): 19311..................... 1,660,310 19321..................... 41,270 19331..................... 68,240 19341-................... 453,350 19351..................... 71,100 19361.................... 547,440 1937 i........... .......... 69,210 19381._................. 1,240,800 19391..................... 925,480 19401 a................... 500,190 769,260 156,230 246, 520 286,080 175,050 325, 730 88,020 177,490 265,150 203,808 825,190 1,936,000 784,180 1,794,700 388,960 888,500 322,550 2,186,230 174,970 598,060 291, 630 1,140,470 107,100 381, 460 252,480 1,400,370 669. 510 1,828,980 298', 113 1,259,783 7,454 7,582 6,859 9,632 7,387 12,205 9, 563 11,141 13,640 13, 307 14, 488 Incen diary 15,472 16,410 12,097 17,515 16,461 22,654 13,718 22, 619 22,635 22,701 23,774 Lum bering 1,082 583 801 902 1,200 1,778 1,356 1,405 1,867 1,403 1,677 Miscel laneous Un known 6,258 5,337 5,929 5,929 5,827 7,157 4,964 6, 541 8,966 7,177 6,095 5,294 4,299 3,267 5,640 4,550 5,542 4,992 3, 628 4,026 % 749 5,148 146,900 1,002,420 60,280 304,560 326,440 585,790 118,720 380,300 80,720 326,060 205,060 309,130 97,080 5(V300 120, 250 272,780 310,710 319,370 672,350 270,150 229,110 222,700 189,470 352,610 112, 570 150, 300 149, 680 74,830 201,277 228,776 1,243,060 4,786,410 888,690 3,185,610 1,237,420 942,360 2,082,140 87,910 537,220 988,670 586,940 3,138,280 10,505,210 840,550 388,710 970, 760 2,053,170 320,080 770,550 482,880 353,030 1,303,050 225,060 880,940 423,830 1,088,840 4, 534, 740 1,351,990 888,820 804,790 365,440 633,890 211,920 183,350 357,130 1,035,400 1,514, 520 426,130 1,591,880 254,110 952,140 2,755,500 1.676,420 701,910 376,820 1,425,145 2,142,784 387,2-37 415,272 389,569 1 Because of incompleteness of reports, sums of figures for areas burned and for damage, by causes, for years covered by this note are less than total areas burned and total damage, as given in tables 793 and 795. See also note 1, table 793. > Latest data available. ' : Source of tables 793 and 794: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual fire report. 822 FORESTS AN D No. 7 9 5 . — FO REST PRODUCTS F o r e s t F ir e s — A r e a B u r n e d , b y T y p e , a n d D a m a g e , b y K i n d , i n P r o t e c t e d A r e a s : 1 9 3 5 t o 1941 AREA BURNED (ACRES) Forest area FEAR Grand total Productive Total Protective Total 1935............................ . ■ 2,539,110 4,216,930 1936........................... .. 1,343,890 1937____ ____________ 2,938,870 1938_____ ___________ 3,788,570 1939_________________ 3,416,280 1940 . 3,574,658 1941 ______ 2,328,000 3,967,200 1,273,210 2,736,110 3,564,690 3,168,470 3,091,375 Young Mature 493,110 779,640 266,370 556,850 661,970 2,016,940 2,936,090 1,149,630 2,275,790 2,819,080 Nonforest area 1,523,830 2,156,450 883, 260 1,718, 940 2,157,110 311,060 1,031,110 123, 580 460, 320 745, 610 211,110 249,730 70,680 202,760 223,880 247,810 483,283 DAMAGE 1 (DOLLARS) 1 YEAR Timber resources Grand total 1 9 3 5 ________________ 4,250,740 1936_____________ 14,066,950 2,466,140 1937_________ 1938_____________ 8,087,000 1939 ____________ 10,243,010 7,650,668 1940 1941 8, 742,267 Nontimber resources Total Timber Young growth 2,843,120 9,126, 590 1,795,800 4,743,850 7,493,250 4,761,553 6,995,709 1,012,540 5,251,580 664,500 2,434, 570 4,018,080 1,830, 580 3,875,010 1,131,300 2,309,280 3,475,170 Protec tive Total Forage 1,407,620 300,230 4,940,360 1,051,770 670,340 138,620 3,343,150 489,970 2,749,760 762,590 2,889,115 1, 746, 558 Other 118,300 413,900 80,290 166,220 248,350 989,090 3,474,690 451,430 2,686,960 1,738,820 i See footnote 1, table 793. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual fire report. No. 7 9 6 . — T im b e r R e m o v e d A n n u a l l y F r o m C o m m e r c ia l F o r e s t s N ote .— Figures are estimates for 1936. PRODUCT AND DAMAGE Unit of measure Quantity in thousands Tot$l volume re moved 1 (M cubic feet) EQUIVALENT IN LUMBER WHICH COULD HAVE BEEN SAWED FROM TOTAL VOLUME REMOVED <M BOARD FEET) * Total Softwood Hardwood Aggregate............... - - - ........... 13,462, 756 47, 807, 677 35,173, 862 12,633,815 P r o d u c t s , t o t a l ---------- ------------ - — Foot,b.m.»_ ‘ 27,070,071 65,673 Cord______ 30,173 Piece_____ 333, 537 -,_-do—........ Cord— — 7, 383 Cu. ft......... 128,938 Foot 1. s__ 979,089 439, 970 Piece_____ 35,992 Set.............. Piece.......... 51,818 456,172 Foot 1. s— 220,325 Piece.......... Set.............. 15, 259 6,052 Square 8__ 323,921 Foot 1. s__ 11,400,007 5, 367, 585 3, 619, 482 354,189 327,060 705, 924 161,016 252,443 47,474 20,998 3,687 124,399 56,913 20,375 108,658 66,815 42,443, 874 27, 702, 415 6, 400, 401 1, 491, 753 628, 576 2, 252,147 151,102 1,190, 415 217, 069 104,740 15,116 506,663 269,920 97,501 492,590 353,954 30, 407, 283 22,016, 083 3,121, 767 885, 461 252,354 2,107,802 77, 693 412,733 103, 527 88,723 129 59,868 100,076 41,148 489,271 330,800 12,036,091 5,686,332 3, 278, 634 606, 292 376, 222 144, 345 73,409 777,682 113, 542 16,017 14,987 446,795 169,844 56,353 3,319 23,154 Piece.......... Cord........... 3,679 1,075 56,946 60,925 219,743 181,637 205,293 200 14,450 181,437 Piece..,___ Cord........... 1,117 157 29,898 15,220 2,062,749 127, 840 39, 792 5,364,303 100,255 14,100 4,766, 579 27,585 25,692 597,724 861,608 1, 201,141 1,390,373 3,973,930 1,195,796 3, 570, 783 1 9 4 ,5 7 7 4 0 3 ,1 4 7 Lumber_____ ____ _____ - — Fuelwood........ ......................... Ties, hew n............................... Fence posts.............................. Pulpwood_____ _____ _____ M ine timbers (round).......... Veneer logs....... ....................... Slack staves.............................. Slack heading........................... Slack hoops............ .................. Logs and bolts in mfrs........... Tight staves............................. T ight heading.......................... Shingles___ _____ _____ — Export logs and hewn tim bers. Poles_____ _______________ Distillation and tanning extract wood. P iling.------------------ ---------Excelsior wood-----------------Damage, total-----------------------------Destroyed by fire_________ Destroyed by disease, in sects, drought, wind, etc. 1 Includes both saw timber and cordwood trees. The cubic foot volumes include the tops and limbs, but not the hark. Detailed data for cordwood trees are omitted from this table. J Includes only timber of saw timber size. Lumber items include allowances for logging waste which might have been utilized. 8 Lumber tally measure. 4 This item increased to account for the probable cut of mills failing to report to the census. 8 A square is considered equivalent to 800 pieces. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: records (not published elsewhere). Based in part upon forest products statistics of the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 823 LUM BER No. 7 9 7 . — L u m b e r — P r o d u c t i o n , by K in d V alue op W ood, a n d A verage M il l N ote .— For 1889, 1921,1923,1925, and 1927 custom mills are excluded and beginning with 1911 for each year except 1919 mills cutting less than 50,000 board feet are excluded. Custom mills are much less impor tent in recent years than formerly. [Quantities in millions of board feet; average m ill value per 1,000 board feet] PRODUCTION TEAR (CALENDAR) Total Hard wood PRODUCTION Aver age mill value Soft wood YEAR (CALENDAR) Aver age mill value Total Hard wood Soft wood 1926......................... 1927......................... 1928........... - ......... 1929....................... .. 36,936 34,532 34,142 36,886 6,467 6,090 5,797 7,073 30,469 28,442 28,345 29,813 $27. 34 25.80 25.61 26.94 1879. 1889. 1899. 1909. 12,756 18,091 23,842 235,078 44,510 8,634 10,613 26,146 33,897 0) (i) $11.41 11.13 15.38 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 39,807 35,831 31,890 34, 552 8,475 6,657 6,223 7,145 31,332 29,174 25,667 27,407 15.32 20. 32 24.79 30. 21 1930......................... 1931....................... .. 1932......................... 1933....................... . 1 9 3 4 .. .. ........... 26,051 16,523 10,151 13,961 15,494 4,729 2,671 1,406 2,062 2,758 21,323 13,852 8,746 11,899 12,735 22.81 18.56 15.12 18.55 21.47 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 33,799 26,961 31, 569 37,166 35,931 38, 339 6,989 4,775 4,925 6,262 6,525 6,628 26,810 22,186 26,644 30,904 29,406 31,710 38.42 23. 47 26.15 31.78 28. 57 28.02 1935______ : ______ 1936______ _______ 1937_____________ 1938_________ . . . . 1939 s____________ 1940______________ 19,539 24, 355 25, 997 21,646 24, 975 28,934 3, 291 4,113 4,408 3, 353 3, 733 4,031 16, 248 20, 242 21,589 18, 293 21, 242 24,903 20.43 22.20 24. 25 21.45 21.97 23.32 P R O D U C T IO N KIND OF WOOD 1999 1919 1829 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 3 1940 Softwood, total............. 26,146 Balsam fir__________ 233 Cedar........................... C y p re ss................ 496 1,737 Douglas fir_________ 3,421 Hemlock..................... 51 Larch........................... Lodgepole pine____ 945 Ponderosa pine____ 360 Redwood.................. 1,442 Spruce......................... 54 Sugar pine................. W hite fir___________ 7,742 W hite pine........ ........ 9, 659 Yellow pine.............. 9 33,897 109 346 956 4,856 3,051 421 24 1,500 522 1,749 97 89 3,900 16,277 27,407 68 332 656 5,902 1,755 388 16 1, 755 410 980 134 223 1,724 13,063 29,818 38 309 532 8, 689 2,099 245 31 3,288 486 564 349 307 1,248 11,630 16,248 15 181 326 4, 772 578 98 18 2, 528 329 289 193 107 854 5,960 20,242 10 238 441 6, 321 813 124 45 2,975 403 348 285 127 998 7,113 21, 589 18 257 429 6, 555 862 141 75 3, 308 436 370 319 116 1,012 7,691 18,293 13 222 408 5, 216 578 84 76 2,734 317 290 267 86 805 7,196 21,242 20 264 422 6,494 665 111 55 3,360 345 346 24,903 13 294 405 7,121 716 131 47 3,613 389 402 363 121 1,124 10,163 Hardwood, total........... A ld er._____ _____ _ Ash.............................. Basswood.................. Beech______________ Birch......................... . Chestnut.................... Cottonwood_______ E lm ............................. H ick ory.................... M agn olia.. _____ M aple...................... Oak............................... Red gum.......... ......... Sycamore__________ T u p e lo .................... W aln u t..................... . Yellow poplar.......... Other hardwood___ 10,613 (4) 291 399 511 452 664 266 347 334 (4 ) 1,107 4,414 707 57 97 46 859 62 7,145 (4 ) 155 184 359 375 546 144 194 170 2 857 2,708 851 28 144 39 329 59 7, 073 24 152 133 187 374 268 165 176 57 42 824 2, 574 1,104 58 307 72 436 120 3,291 33 90 72 94 166 87 98 67 22 25 404 1,195 482 19 192 23 182 42 4,113 34 94 89 110 184 104 137 80 29 27 490 1,535 606 27 216 39 260 53 4,408 31 96 91 133 204 104 146 81 35 41 525 1,582 578 32 327 43 299 61 8,353 16 78 78 97 160 78 140 64 24 26 389 1,204 454 28 216 25 221 57 3, 733 21 1899 Other softwood 8,634 269 308 133 207 415 457 97 633 4,438 285 30 39 1,115 209 309 98 1,004 7,749 90 96 120 141 74 130 74 38 20 445 1,432 383 27 271 27 276 68 4,031 29 84 100 123 170 68 154 92 35 26 463 1,467 479 32 228 34 376 71 1 Data are not available. * Includes 298,000,000 board feet of lumber not reported by kind of wood. * Excluding lumber sawed by N ew England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938. * Less than 500,000 board feet were reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. 50747 5 ° — 4 3 -------5 4 824 No. 798. — FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS L u m b e r — P r o d u c t io n , b y R e g io n s a n d S t a t e s : [In m illions of board fe e t. R E G IO N A N D STATE United States....................... 1889 1940 to See headnote, table 797] 1889 1899 1909 1919 1929 1937 1938 1939 * 1940 23,842 35,078 44,510 34,552 36,886 25,997 21,646 24,975 28,934 Northeastern States________ M aine______________________ N ew Hampshire___________ Verm ont___________________ Massachusetts...... .................. Connecticut_______________ Rhode Island.......... . ............. New Y ork............ .................... New Jersey________________ Pennsylvania.......................... M aryland............... .................. Delaware.................... . ............ 4,728 597 277 384 212 49 8 925 34 2,133 82 23 5,709 785 572 376 344 108 19 878 74 2,333 184 36 5,197 1,112 650 352 361 168 25 681 62 1,463 268 55 2,584 596 339 218 167 87 11 358 37 630 113 27 1,232 258 192 120 72 30 7 160 16 314 55 10 930 237 157 96 57 10 3 110 16 195 43 6 809 218 135 92 54 10 3 97 9 148 37 8 966 213 187 106 67 17 5 108 14 186 51 11 953 230 189 97 65 16 7 110 16 174 40 10 Central States............ ................. Ohio.................................. .......... Indiana........ ................... ......... Illinois.. . . .............................. Missouri.......... ..................... .. W est Virginia......................... K e n tu c k y ............................... Tennessee................................. 3,130 565 755 222 402 302 423 460 5,843 990 1,037 388 724 778 775 951 5,487 643 556 170 660 1,473 861 1,224 3,016 280 282 65 321 763 512 792 2,847 176 170 38 228 633 339 764 1,292 112 102 27 71 353 191 436 863 79 73 16 53 217 138 287 1,231 111 111 27 74 324 207 376 1,111 104 93 24 58 319 178 337 Southern States........................... Georgia................ ..................... Florida....................................... A la b a m a .................................. Mississippi............................... Arkansas.................................. Louisiana.................................. Texas.......................................... Oklahoma__________ _____ 8,718 575 412 589 454 538 304 843 3 8,404 1,312 790 1,101 1,206 1,624 1,115 1,232 22 14,798 1,342 1,202 1,691 2,573 2,111 3,552 2,099 226 12,704 894 1,137 1,799 2,390 1,772 3,164 1,380 168 12,484 1,386 1,137 2,059 2,669 1,348 2,232 1,452 200 7 ,949 865 796 1,326 1,220 1,096 1,362 1,126 159 6, 889 805 624 1,212 1,190 935 946 1,028 148 7,549 907 603 1,412 1,201 1,110 1,036 1,137 143 9,367 1,612 647 1,750 1,482 1,373 1,076 1,271 156 North Carolina Pine States... Virginia................. ........... ........ North Carolina____________ South C arolin a..__________ 1,129 416 515 199 2,712 959 1,287 466 5,177 2,102 2,178 898' 3,374 1,098 1,654 622 2,979 708 1,202 1,068 2,343 617 1,156 570 2,470 512 1,371 588 2,367 679 1,042 646 3,257 1,050 1,339 868 Lake States................................... Michigan.................................. Minnesota.................. ............. W isconsin___ _____ ________ 8,251 4,300 1,084 2,866 8,750 3,018 2,342 3,389 5,476 1,890 1,562 2,025 2,892 876 700 1,116 1,771 571 357 843 1,005 464 122 419 775 307 96 372 781 333 111 337 1,000 423 147 430 Pacific States............................. W ashington_______________ Oregon______ _______________ California and Nevada____ 2,028 1,064 446 * 518 2,901 1,429 735 738 8,905 3,863 1,899 3 1,144 8,798 4,961 2,577 3 1,259 14,149 7,302 4,784 2,063 840 713 352 776 8,601 3,349 3, 791 1,462 10,693 4,244 4,765 1,685 11,698 4, 542 5,202 3 1,955 Rocky Mountain States............. M ontana___________________ Idaho.................. ....................... Arizona.................... .............. .. New Mexico........ ........... .. Colorado............. _j ........... ....... U tah........................................... W yom ing................................. 249 , 90 28 5 26 80 14 6 558 256 65 36 31 134 18 17 1,293 309 646 63 92 142 13 29 1,299 287 765 74 87 65 12 9 1,843 389 1,029 175 148 72 5 26 1, 577 335 797 123 164 84 15 58 1,202 222 571 118 125 85 13 68 1,886 271 675 119 106 84 15 65 1,493 325 774 129 113 .7 9 16 57 All other...................................... Iowa........................................... K an sas...................................... Nebraska................................... North D a k o t a ...................... South D akota. ....................... 812 571 4 9 7 21 401 352 11 } 5 »179 132 «85 18 81 <20 60 6 37 5 51 5 54 10 3 16 «23 (5 ) 10 5 4 4 32 31 43 61 44 27 42 40 1 10, 4, 4, 2 1, 2 PE R C E N T A G E D IST R IB U T IO N United States........................ 100.0 -1 0 0 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Northeastern States_________ Central States............................. Southern States............... ......... North Carolina Pine States.. Lake States.................................. Pacific States.............................. Rocky Mountain States......... All other........................................ 19.8 13.1 15.6 4 .7 34.6 8 .5 1 .0 2 .6 16.3 16.1 2 4.0 7 .7 2 4.9 8 .3 1 .6 1 .1 11.7 12.3 33.2 11.6 12.3 15.5 2 .9 .4 7 .5 8 .7 36.8 9 .8 7 .8 25.5 3 .8 .2 3 .3 6 .4 33.8 8 .1 4 .8 3 8.4 5 .0 .2 3 .6 5 .0 3 0 .6 9 .0 3 .9 41 .7 6 .1 .2 3 .7 4 .0 3 1 .8 11.4 3 .6 3 9.7 5 .6 .2 3 .9 4 .9 3 0 .2 9 .5 3 .1 4 2 .8 5 .3 .2 3 .3 3 .8 3 2.4 11.3 3 .5 4 0 .4 5 .2 .2 1 E x clu d in g lu m b er saw ed b y N e w E n glan d m ills from tim b er salvaged from th e hurricane of 1938. 3 C alifornia o n ly ; for 1909 and 1919 N e v a d a includ ed w ith “ A ll other.” 3 Includ es N e v a d a . < Includ es K an sas and N eb rask a. a s In clu d ed w ith Iow a. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agri culture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, aseries of reports for even-numbered years. 825 LUMBER N o. 7 9 9 . — L u m b e r — A v e r a g e M il l V a l u e p e r KIND OF WOOD 1899 1909 1919 1929 1934 1935 1,0 0 0 B oard F eet 1937 1936 1938 1939 1940 A ll kinds 1_______ 811.13 815.38 830.21 826.94 821.47 820.43 $22. 20 $24.25 $21.45 $21.97 Softwoods______________ Balsam fir_________ Cedar_____ ________ Cypress...................... Douglas fir________ Hemlock.................... Larch ......................... Lodgepole pine____ Ponderosa pine____ Redwood—............... Spruce........ ................ Sugar pine................ W hite fir................... W hite pine._........... Yellow pine.............. (2 ) (’ ) 10.91 13.32 8. 67 9.98 8.73 (2 ) 9.70 10.12 11.27 12.30 (2) 12.69 8.46 $23.32 14.08 28.39 24.81 20.05 19.08 21.08 22.97 20.42 20.97 22.48 13.99 19.95 20.46 12.44 13.95 12.68 16.25 32.23 33.80 38.38 24.62 29.16 23.39 29.98 25.49 34.83 35.29 20.05 18.90 18.35 17.97 20.27 27.94 30.73 16.14 17.70 16.07 16.54 22.03 29.33 29.51 15.97 18.53 16.90 18.27 23.65 33.33 34.90 17.67 18.85 15.90 17.22 21.82 37.00 36. 79 19. 67 20.58 17. 23 16.34 20.72 36.41 35.14 17. 29 18.99 16.05 16.85 19.43 40.68 35. 50 17. 91 19. 39 16.80 17.76 20.92 39.56 36.07 19.49 22.19 16.03 19.01 15.39 14.80 16.91 18.14 13.10 18.16 12.69 27.75 30.04 30.76 35.99 25.66 32.83 28.71 26.47 31.00 28. 64 43.08 20.63 29.87 25.66 20.51 30.03 21.75 27. 64 15.15 23. 75 21.64 20.40 29.77 22.09 30.03 16.17 25.66 18.24 21.83 35.01 23.92 31.83 16.25 26.28 20. 76 24. 53 36. 30 25. 73 34. 71 18.95 29.20 22.18 22. 22 36. 72 23.72 30.16 18.22 26.77 19.01 22. 75 34.56 26.68 30.10 17. 34 25.90 19.70 24.29 40.35 26.84 30.28 18.05 27.87 21.35 28.47 (J ) 19.52 37.22 38.04 28.01 27.09 27.92 30.49 27.09 27.66 Alder______________ A sh .............................. Basswood. ________ Beech................. ........ Birch_____ ________ Chestnut__________ Cottonwood............. E lm ................... ......... Hickory_______ ____ (2) 15.84 12.84 (2 ) 12. 50 13.37 10.37 11.47 18.78 15.03 24.44 19.50 13.25 16.95 16.12 18.05 17.52 30.80 34.67 52.69 40.03 29.98v 35.79 32.30 32.24 36.39 44.37 27.18 43.14 39.88 28.39 39.35 29. 51 29. 70 35. 28 40.33 19.16 39. 26 30.78 22.93 30. 58 23. 53 20.68 24.09 27.92 19.28 30.02 32.06 23.65 31.92 21.96 20.62 25.03 31.41 21.90 32. 42 33.70 23. 51 34.48 22.95 19.22 24. 48 33.86 23.07 37.11 35.65 25.08 36.11 24.87 25.24 25. 48 32.12 25. 41 34.30 32.78 22. 33 34.72 19.88 22.05 23. 84 28.17 24.63 27.11 34.33 35.18 32.98 31.94 24.24 22.03 34.63 33.11 20.89 21.94 21.41 22.40 24.54 ' 26.11 29.99 26. 75 Magnolia................... M aple......................... Oak_______ ________ Red gum __________ Sycamore.............. .... Tupelo........... ............ W alnut.............. ........ Yellow poplar_____ (2) 11.83 13.78 9.63 11.04 (2) 36.49 14.03 15.00 15.77 20.50 13.20 14.87 11.87 43.79 25.39 28.01 38.11 35.56 36.93 37.87 38.43 32.68 34.42 30.32 30.07 28.42 25.39 72.13 119.15 41.65 41. 66 27.60 30.84 27.54 24.70 21. 52 22.70 86.60 30.01 24.27 30.60 27.15 22.33 22.80 19.65 75.64 28.65 26. 71 31.67 27.46 23.85 24.09 21.21 74.64 27.78 29.02 24.14 29. 60 26. 63 22. 75 23.31 85.10 31.60 29.67 32.34 25. 41 22. 43 21. 42 20.24 71.26 25. 75 27.26 32. 51 26.32 23.28 22.26 22.09 63.18 26.98 Hardwoods 1....... ............. 29.20 34.54 26.20 25.67 22.93 24.01 71.43 26.04 i Includes some hardwoods not shown separately. * Data are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, (in cooperation with Department of Agricul ture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census re ports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. No. 800. — V e n e e r s — W oo d C o n su m e d in M a n u f a c t u r e : 1929 to 1939 N ote .— In thousands of feet, log scale. Total wood consumed for all years for which data are available not shown in table follow (figures in thousands of feet, log scale): 1905,181,146 (compiled by Forest Service, Department of Agriculture); 1906, 329,186; 1907, 384,523; 1908, 382,542; 1909, 435,981; 1910, 477,479; 1911, 444,886; 1919, 576,581; 1921, 400,388; 1923, 645,793; 1925, 734,599; 1927, 961,561; 1931, 696,350; 1933, 700,234. 1935 1929 STA TE Total______ 1937 1939 1,112,910 823,881 1,113,652 1,193,979 K IN D OF W O O D Arkansas _ _ California............. Florida Georgia............... ... Indiana.—.............. K entucky...........— Louisiana Michigan . __ M ississippi _ N ew York______ North Carolina— Oregon_________ South Carolina— T ennessee.______ Texas......... - ........... Vermont________ V irginia.. ______ Washington........... Wisconsin ._ Other....................... 43,221 63,3 63 28,6 98 96,1 99 40, 388 30, 779 21,4 37 47,6 17 2 0,4 34 75,4 27 37,377 96,4 17 55,6 44 4 8 ,9 60 24, 710 3 2,488 19,056 24, 688 181,826 38, 724 85,4 57 35, 254 39, 507 25,151 34, 296 27, 565 2 7,325 39, 473 26,832 39, 535 93,032 90, 835 62,6 67 38, 216 59,089 57,2 17 26,053 17,339 22,171 11, 111 17,155 18,198 24, 596 32,8 99 27,907 13,124 14,550 14,657 72, 526 49,667 68,5 3 7 14,868 20,3 87 20,401 74,722 8 7,659 66,1 16 53,943 41,5 10 75,6 68 52,051 50,464 46,1 79 15, 727 14,643 2 4,399 31, 709 30,452 19,100 18,970 11,386 18, 243 3 3,908 38,974 32,309 201, 477 289, 943 363,612 33, 317 28,266 19, 229 54,681 60,823 5 9 ,9 02 1935 1937 1939 Softwood, domestip Alabama................ 1929 Douglas f i r ______ Ponderosa pine. Spruce________ Yellow pine___ Other.............. . Hardwood Domestic........ .. Birch C ottonw oodM aple.............. Red gum ........ Tupelo............ W alnut Yellow poplar Other......... ..... Imported______ Mahogany___ Other_______ N ot specified......... 398,622 340,488 4 59,476 543,504 162,415 22, 717 38,1 98 119, 785 50,5 07 201,248 306, 299 382,817 13,1 00 20,471 36,193 45, 470 48, 302 48,9 94 71,1 52 76, 204 51,505 9 ,4 9 8 8,200 23,9 95 706,590 688,924 47,715 51, 742 35,617 285,035 88,123 26,893 7 1,989 81,810 17, 666 3,741 13,925 12,698 478,240 472,501 23,859 38,851 26, 260 221, 756 64,5 14 10,293 36,088 5 0,880 5 ,7 3 9 2 ,903 2 ,836 5 ,1 7 3 648,544 637,192 32,229 54,081 3 9,039 213,654 170,438 16,514 52,040 59,197 11,352 5 ,1 0 5 6 ,2 4 7 5 ,6 3 2 650,475 637,670 34,0 12 52,738 33,187 222,162 156,426 11,880 59,071 68,1 94 12,805 6 ,2 0 7 6 ,5 9 8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Departm ent of Agricul ture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 826 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 801. — L ath S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n , and 1937 to 1940 1899 1940, to and by States, N ote.— Lath in thousands and shingles in squares. Shingles were reported in thousands prior to 1933 and were converted to squares on the basis of 800 shingles to the square. Lath Shingles 2,523,998 3,703,195 1,724,078 3,083,130 2,372,333 1,903,887 1, 705,858 1,097, 255 614,250 15,127,521 18,634,214 11,490,880 7,510,432 8,054,835 7,004,612 7,638, 340 4,955,138 3,392,465 Y E A R (C A LE N D A R ) 1899......... .............................. 1909.......................... ............. 1919......................................... 1926 1927 ___ 1928_ ..................... 1929..................................... 193ft 1931 _______ Lath LATH Shingles 406,089 408,192 416,308 620,038 810,909 839,085 583,777 562,207 523, 428 Y E A R (C A L E N D A R ) 1932...................................... 1933......................................... 1934 _____ 1935____ _______________ 1936_______ ______ _____ _ 1937____________________ 1938............................ ........... 1939........ ................................ 1940____________________ 2,639,125 3,662,250 3,477,063 4 , 416,709 5,901,692 * 5,649,792 i 6,319, 236 i 6,500,242 i 6,126, 230 SHINGLES1 STATE 1937 1938 1939 1940 Alabama........................ Arkansas . . . _________ California____________ Florida_______________ Georgia______________ 6,064 9,909 20,770 81,033 1,097 13,453 10,525 24,982 44, 599 1, 374 10,921 9,641 19,067 36,052 1,091 5,044 15,184 23,873 41,409 1, 294 6, 779 2,497 105, 342 31,275 11, 427 16,058 12,864 82,192 25,060 24, 236 2,425 17, 246 118,881 14,092 ‘ 3,323 7,784 8,867 116, 269 15,652 7,290 Idaho............................. L ouisiana.................... M aine_____ __________ Michigan___________ _ Minnesota___________ 60, 737 90,805 48,643 10, 593 14, 521 36,907 24,827 19,662 7,962 10,742 37,375 22, 552 8,277 4,595 8,849 41,961 29,998 4,037 5, 557 7,787 34,205 19,646 105,167 12,117 300 35,644 8,916 73, 661 14,802 1,877 36,893 5,907 48,029 2,436 300 30,869 6,149 36, 485 12,844 1, 730 Mississippi........ ........... Montana.......... ............. North Carolina......... . Oregon........ ................... South Carolina........ .. 15, 649 16,849 2, 590 161,002 1,000 15, 730 11,845 2, 771 130,163 1,159 13,433 12, 530 1,422 139,908 4,029 14,015 11, 752 529 141,654 480 25 4, 383 16,967 551,856 8,040 255 4,442 50,857 737,187 15,480 9,856 25,778 764,873 17,308 11,765 25,147 864, 469 17, 218 T e x a s ........................... Virginia______________ Washington................ . W est Virginia________ W isconsin............. .. All other_____________ 27,610 9,701 197, 034 8,106 19, 655 35, 717 25,180 9, 227 141, 758 5, 384 16, 547 28,980 25, 582 7,521 164,100 6, 664 7,364 21,234 5, 506 13,416 5,804 10,403 117, 930 4,690,233 4, 005 31, 548 11, 378 21, 722 6,675 17,841 1,200 13,352 63 5,133,783 5,405,546 21,280 10,481 4,891,809 1 Includes 1938 1937 1939 1940 4 37,905 12,824 22,437 34, 474 3,649 5,644 data for shakes. No. 8 02 . — C o o p e r a g e S t o c k — P r o d u c t io n , b y K i n d : 1909 to 1939 N ote .— Production of wooden hoops in 1923 was 153,954,000; in 1925, 149,167,000-, in 1927,134,596,000; in 1929, 133,054,000; in 1931, 94,311,000; in 1933, 61,161,000; in 1935, 51, 818,000; in 1937, 68,152,000; and in 1939, 32,209,000, nearly all elm. A ...... .... YEAR AND KIND OF WOOD 1909............. 1919................. 1927 1929........... 1931............. 1933............. 1935................. 1937........ ........ 1939_________ 1939 Douglas fir ... E lm _________ Oak_________ Pine________ Red gum....... Spruce______ Other __ ___ 1 N ot _ - STAVES (THOU HEADING (THOU SANDS) SAND SETS) Tight Slack 379,231 2,029, 548 353,825 1,121,324 324,127 961,782 357,353 1,039, 450 204,624 537, 177 154, 575 426,585 221, 619 439,970 205, 286 574. 768 182,431 526,315 Tight 1929 CLASS 1935 1937 1939 Slack Tight staves (thou 20,691 140,234 24,274 87,381 sands) ____________ 357,358 221, 619 205,286 26,445 59,337 30,329 72, 591 W hisky, spirit, and wine_ 16, 292 60,887 65, 629 20,090 43, 375 Oil, tieree, and pork_____ 185,801 83, 503 76,915 13,031 37, 461 Beer and ale____________ 3,467 2,615 0) 15, 259 35, 992 Other and not specified. _ 155,260 73,762 60,127 13, 377 54, 318 14,277 46,465 Tight heading (thou sand sets)_________ 30,329 15,259 13,377 182,431 48, 724 60,274 ly956 71,477 14,277 0 19, 573 0) 90, 451 46, 637 13,017 2,977 9,776 26,018 35,977 0) 199, 337 169, 225 38,140 57, 618 1, 445 0) 5, 337 3,412 1, 529, 1, 341 1, 213 1,639 7 0) 34, 776 1,828 5, 275 2, 940 W hisky, spirit, and wine. 1,381 Oil, tierce, and pork_____ 21,195 Beer and ale___ ______ 0) Other and not specified. _ 7, 753 4,371 4,865 145 5,878 2,910 4, 241 418 5,808 1,991 4,520 124 7,642 called for on schedule. Source of tables 801 and 802: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years for figures in table 801. LUM BER No. 8 0 3 . — Lum ber AND 827 PULPW OOD S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n , f o r and A laska: 1899 to 1940 LU M B E R S A W E D (M F E E T , B . M .) Shingle (squares)1 Number of mills YEAR Total 1899. . . ............................... . . 1904__________ _______________ 1919 . ________________ . 1923___________________________ 1924____________ ______________ 1925________ _____ ____________ 1926______________ ____________ _ 1927_ ________________________ 1928____ __________ _____________ 1929_______________ ___________ 1930______________________ ____ 1931___________________________ 1932___ _______ _______________ 1933 . ...................................... 1934 ______________________ _ 1935.-. ___________ ______ ______ 1936___________________________ 1937___________________ ____ _ 1938__________ _____ ___________ 1939_________________________— 1940 . ________________ 10 6 22 20 24 28 22 21 24 19 14 16 17 20 19 20 19 20 21 24 25 6, 571 7, 974 21, 673 36,076 33, 097 40, 857 47, 960 41, 395 31,974 30, 393 34, 216 16, 535 12,175 12,901 20,166 23, 499 28, 858 25, 276 21, 598 25, 885 27, 792 Spruce Hemlock 6,056 7,933 21,182 33, 504 30,917 35, 718 40,871 34, 571 22, 748 21,850 23,062 12,091 10.319 10, 292 12, 548 14, 769 18,852 15,794 13, 841 18,162 22,137 Cedar All other (2 ) (2 ) 3 500 3 41 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (a ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 15 491 2, 266 1, 738 2,938 5, 769 6, 291 7,853 8, 205 10, 621 4,189 1, 588 1,523 6,909 8,069 9,336 8,477 6, 242 6,071 4,635 3 306 3 442 3 2,201 3 1, 320 3 533 3 1, 373 3 338 3 533 s 255 3 268 1,086 709 658 668 994 1, 506 1, 595 1, 020 i,m 2,849 6,444 3,295 6,775 4,535 4,166 2,943 2,751 1,063 938 1,380 2,000 2,182 2,598 2,181 2,260 2,471 2,196 3 2 11 9 57 1 Reported in thousands for 1932 and prior years and converted on basis of 800 shingles to the square. * Included in “ All other.” * Includes figures for cedar lumber. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census fin cooperation with Department of Agricul ture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. No. 8 0 4 . — N o t e .— Figure P u l p w o o d — C o n s u m p t io n COST YEAR Quan tity, all species (cords) 1899____ 1909____ 1919........ 1921____ 1923____ 1,986,310 4,001,607 5, 477, 832 4,557,179 5,872,870 M il l s a n d by 3 include both domestic and imported wood. M il l C ost The cost is f. o. b. pulp mill. COST COST Total (1,000 dol lars) Aver age per cord YEAR 9,838 34,478 87, 386 91, 589 95, 306 $4.95 8.62 15.95 20.10 16.23 1925... 1927. 1929— 1931— 1933._. Quan tity, all species (cords) Total (1,000 dol lars) Aver age per cord 6,093,821 94,340 $15. 48 6,750,935 95,452 14.14 7, 645, Oil 100,054 13.09 6, 722, 766 73, 524 10.94 6, 581, 674 48, 508 7.37 YEAR 1935— 1937— 1938— 1939— 1940... Quan tity, all species (cords) Total (1,000 dol lars) Aver age per cord 58, 244 7, 628,274 10,393,800 82, 885 74, 433 9,193,991 10,816,466 84, 539 13,742,958 109, 740 $7.64 7.97 8.10 7.82 7.99 TOTAL CONSUMPTION (CORDS) F IN D OF W O O D 1919 Total___________ _____ Spruce: Domestic_____________ Imported.................... Hemlock: Domestic_____________ Imported_____________ Yellow pine (southern).,. Poplar: Domestic_____________ Imported_____________ Balsam fir: Domestic_______ ______ Imported_____________ Jack pine L . .......................... Beech, birch, and maple 2. Tamarack (larch) 2_______ Yellow poplar2___________ G u m 2.................. ....... ........... W hite fir2............................. Other wood........ ............. Slabs and mill waste.......... 1929 5,477, 832 7,645,011 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 7,628,274 10,393,800 9,193, 991 10,816,466 13, 742, 958 2, 313,419 2, 074, 267 1, 755,112 2,010,720 1,447, 457 1, 567, 643 2,045,519 832, 295 906, 806 873, 795 1,029, 913 625, 462 826,528 963,195 ] | 1 / 2 , 264, 565 1, 677,181 Jl, 309,170 f2,636,118 } 2 ,218,678 795,154 } l, 521,271 37,243 1 37,447 \ 152,653 \ 15,379 234,463 1,036, 272 1, 785, 228 2, 658,949 3, 261, 404 3, 834,644 5,013,478 180,160 158, 220 329, 466 157, 829 333, 773 54, 283 441,401 90, 365 324,868 95, 758 354,125 123,148 489,866 108,809 181, 840 106, 974 51, 581 184, 111 44,042 72, 605 30,355 31,138 44,894 175,081 317, 552 45, 412 205, 760 76, 950 51, 835 129, 697 39, 685 111, 054 153, 485 561, 285 298, 812 54, 313 2 224, 538 152,054 9,587 (3 ) 29, 299 174,075 317,675 292, 792 320, 715 71,447 300,786 257,410 8,945 47,882 * 25,967 1 135,384 329,898 565, 391 321, 984 65, 392 258, 570 1 168, 796 9,937 (3 ) 47,967 98,878 315,101 231,160 283, 506 74, 705 359, 755 1 241,039 8,450 (3 ) * 47,370 159,428 318,155 319,014 388,577 83,609 •477,975 1 298,895 11,324 (3 ) (3 ) 1 213,445 584,560 274,935 . 1 Domestic and imported. 2 Domestic only. 3 Included with “ Other wood.” i Red gum only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of the Biennial Census of Manufac tures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. 828 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS I No. 8 0 5 . — W o o d P u l p — P r o d u c t i o n , 1899 t o 1940, P r o c e s s , 1909 t o 1940 and by States and by [In tons of 2,000 pounds] Tons1 YEAR 1899 1909_____ 1914............. 1919............. 1,179,525 2,495, 523 2,893,150 3, 517,952 S TA TE A N D PROCESS T ons1 YEAR 1 Principal States: Florid a............................ L o u isia n a.................. M a i n e ....................... Michigan................ M innesota_____________ N ew Hampshire______ New Y o r k ..................... North Carolina________ Oregon__________ ______ Pennsylvania.................. Virginia________________ Washington........... - ____ Wisconsin_____________ Other States___________ Process: Mechanical............ ......... Sulphite................. ......... Sulphate_______________ S o d a .. _____________ S e m ic h e m ic a l an d other wood pulp____ Screenings, total_______ Mechanical_______ Chemical__________ 1927..... ........ T ons1 YEAR T on s1 YEAR 4,862,885 4,409,344 4,276,204 4,925,669 1929™......... T931 ___ 1933............. 1935.............. 2,875,601 3,788,672 3,962,217 4,313,403 1921 1923 1925 1937______ 1938_____ 1939______ 1940..**-.-. 6,572,918 5,933,560 6,993,334 8,851,740 1909 1919 1929 1937 (*) (*) (*) 916,764 106,194 129, 560 232,134 811,958 (*) 3 123,990 215,686 (2 ) 83,575 506, 549 391, 542 (*) 246,590 981,433 178,015 189,664 212,774 662,988 (2 ) 3 256,546 213,083 206,050 523,948 733,617 458,177 (*) 505,603 1,003,530 197,293 225,672 (i) 503,292 (*) 338,802 209,132 372,709 1,184,390 638,217 1,394,278 316,754 449,162 454,211 589,672 941, 273 847,317 177,870 200,325 170, 748 160,665 133,188 (*> 427,024 460,852 199,342 179,636 250,788 288,047 165,098 193,958 334,869 402,929 836,959 1,126,114 585,892 655,816 1,033,500 1,345,085 583,294 864,552 1,080,818 212,850 247,076 (*) 526,367 294,130 396,142 231,536 496,918 1,443,121 729,615 1,745,321 1,518,829 1,419,829 120,378 411,693 1,637,653 1,681,511 918,084 520,729 1,600,667 2,140, 244 2,139,087 507,548 1,333,308 1,444,875 1,606 476 1,946,452 2,443,051 2,962,657 441, 565 395,307 1,762,821 2,591,684 3,725,135 548,047 47, 223 12,220 35,003 40,481 64,427 11,459 52,968 132,521 52,851 9,674 43,177 118,544 151,658 36,874 46,127 4,215 32,659 } 46,127 164,940 59.113 620, 705 64,369 37, 295 212, 599 679,534 (2 ) * 83,692 135, 525 48,641 (2 ) 324, 509 288,654 1,179,266 1,017,631 298,626 1939 1938 1940 59.113 1 Beginning 1914 includes screenings. 2 includes data for California. 2 N ot shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. No. 8 0 6 . — P a p e r a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1929 t o 1940 [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] Q U A N TITY VALUE PRODUCT 1937 1938 1 1939 12,837 11,381 18,510 14,484 903,301 887,920 848,916 954 926 1,056 80,707 37,087 1,029 ] (35,106 ^80,707 27 1 l 1,981 39,765 38,626 33,877 6,943 6,138 1929 Total...................................... ........... .. 11,140 Newsprint____________________________ 1,409 976 832 Standard, in rolls ________________ ) f 929 1 Standard, in sheets, and other spe P l, 409 } 832 cial grades__________________ ______ 1 1 47 I Groundwood printing and specialty papers___________ _______ _________ 363 436 518 Hanging____ ______ __________________ 87 127 101 Catalog_____ __________ _____________ 112 92 101 Novel-news, news-tablet, poster, and lining.________________________ 151 92 1 Printings___________________________ 64 \ 257 (4) Other groundwood papers ................. 144 ) (0 Book paper____ ____________ _______ 1,498 1,510 «1,337 Machine-finished, sized, and supercalendared________________________ 1,177 1,028 (4) Converting paper______^___________ 344 6 250 (4) Other book paper...................... ........... 138 71 (4) Cover p a p e r ..................... ................. . 24 28 20 Text paper_____________ _____ _________ 11 («) (4) Writing paper (fine)__________________ 608 482 578 Bag content.............. ........................... .. 119 69 78 ’ Sulphite bond________________ ______ 285 304 332 Other chemical wood-pulp writing paper__________________ ______ 204 168 108 Wrapping paper. ___________ 1,606 1,866 2,053 Unbleached sulphite and semibleached sulphate________________ | f 299 Bleached sulphite and bleached «367 f 3U0 267 sulphate ................... W rapping and envelope manila____ 37 (4). Kraft wrapping........... .......... 712 1,130 .61,216 Other wrapping paper.................... 489 283 320 For footnotes, see p. 806, FRASER _____ ..... J 1 [ 1 \ ) 28 1939 1937 540 117 81 [ 1 l 650 142 96 28,608 7,294 9,571 32,618 7,785 7,399 73 55 11,743 4,899 3,735 8 l ow / (4) 1 4 189 f 6Q 1 (4) 8,799 1,535 J 1,655 168,272 145,589 1939 1,138 4,060 4,781 11,955 138,846 1,022 375 138 19 12 595 84 364 f 1,116 131,852 373 626,756 166 9,664 27 6,430 11 (4) 699 113,224 93 42,653 364 41,724; 98,262 30,038 17,289 4,435 1,754 87,272 25,767 ' 41,782 91,884 30,764 16,198 3,449 2,306 83,973 24,625 41,627 147 2,239 _ _ .......... l 1 ......__ Digitized for f f l 1940 1 142 28,846 19,722 2,501 163,442 179,735 17,721 174,405 284 210 | (23,728 I 367 f36,987 128,912 l 2r633 25 ] 1,584 68,499 86,143 m 67,95§ 38,310 34,400 1,662 82,832 \ l 345 19 1,281 310 18,989 3 6 ,5 2 2 829 T U R P E N T IN E A N D R O S IN No. 8 0 6 , — P a p e r a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1929 to 1940— Con. [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] Q U A N TITY VALUE PRODUCT 1929 1937 388 Tissue paper...........— ........... - . . -------52 Towel___________________________ ____ 143 Toilet_______________________ ________ 193 A lloth er_____ __ . ----------------91 Absorbent paper__________ _________ . . 659 Building paper_____________ _____ _____ 39 Other paper.......... ....................................... 4,451 Boards......................................................... Container boards.......... ..................... _ . 7 2,256 991 Folding boxboard (bending)___........ 600 Set-up boxboard (nonbending)____ 7 605 Other boards_________ _____________ 540 93 254 193 138 608 78 5,802 3,168 1,289 720 625 1938 1 549 105 264 180 126 570 59 5,104 2,631 1,221 609 643 1939 1 9 4 01 666 129 285 252 122 659 64 6,105 3,361 1,360 865 518 1929 1939 1937 762 53,300 55,914 156 4,903 6,391 316 15,103 20, 720 290 33,294 28,803 129 16,973 22,120 682 39,376 32,630 60 5,228 11,428 6,450 227, 742 277,340 3,435 799,163 134,403 1,416 53,150 67,199 899 23,044 29, 754 700 7 52,385 45,984 64,531 9,156 21,358 34,017 19,606 31,105 8,474 248,579 118,202 60,869 30,109 39,399 1 Value not reported. 2 “ Standard in rolls and sheets” only. * Data not available. 3 Containing not more than 34 percent bleached pulp and not less than 50 percent ground-wood pulp. * Text paper included with book paper. 9 N ot strictly comparable with figures for other years. 7 Figures for some container boards included with those for “ Other boards.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of the Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. No. 8 0 7 . — T u r p e n t in e R o s in - P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s , 1929 t o 1942 and TURPENTINE (GALLONS) YEAR 1 Total 1899__ ___________________ 1904______________________ iono 1914______________________ ______ ________ 1919 1929-30........ ................- ......... 1931-32.................... ............. 1932-33 1933-34 1934-35 193K-3A _____ . .. l93fi-37 1937-38 1938-39__________________ 1939-40__________________ 1940-41 ............................... 1941-42.................... .............. 37,733,500 31,129,236 * 29,714,132 * 27,648,939 19,228,174 35,940,124 27,499,514 28,756,550 31, 238,050 30,154,650 30,145,400 31,726,000 35,016, 550 35,460,900 30, 238, 900 28,317, 050 27,439,800 to 1942, and by ROSIN (BARRELS OF 500 POUNDS) From gum 2 From wood3 37,733,500 30,687,051 28,988,954 26,980,981 17,693,841 31,320,871 24,349,024 *25,050,000 926,300,000 «25,500,000 24,850,000 24,139,350 25,922,700 26,714,550 19,139,050 17,196,900 14,252,500 1899 (0 442,185 706,868 575,557 1,534,333 4,619,253 3,150,490 7 3, 706,550 7 4,938,050 7 4,654,650 5,295,400 7,586, 650 9,093,850 8,746,350 11, #99,850 11,120,150 13,187,300 Total From g u m 2 From wood* 2,434,933 2,434,933 1,964,674 1,964,674 1,827,760 1,827,760 « 1,649,160 1,615,643 1,269,717 1,138,660 2,454,186 1,975,631 1,904,397 1,570,885 2,073,330 9 1,703,400 2,297,337 « 1,788,060 2,229,122 9 1,734,000 2,276,491 9 1,701,187 2,331,962 8 1,607,934 2, 561, 966 8 1,735,428 2,612,391 8 1,832,930 2,293,971 81,317, 795 2,146,865 81,173,639 2,135,593 8 989,638 (*) (*) (<) 29,022 131,067 478,555 333,512 369,930 509,277 495,122 575,304 724,028 826,538 779,461 976,176 973,226 1,145,955 PRODUCTION F R O M CRU D E G U M 7 Turpentine (gallons) STATE 1 9 2 9 -3 0 1,993,410 Alabama_________ 9,847,151 Florida___________ Georgia......... ......... 15, 938,491 1,267, 776 Mississippi______ Louisiana.............} 1,032,900 T exas..................... North Carolina.. } 1,241,143 South Carolina.— Rosin (barrels of 500 pounds) 1 9 3 9 -4 0 1 9 4 0 -4 1 1 9 4 1 -4 2 1 9 2 9 -3 0 1,434,850 5,172, 550 11,373,450 565, 200 1,172,200 4,328,000 10,910,100 393,500 884,850 3, 366,100 9,476,600 265,450 123, 798 623,188 1,002,446 81,683 1 9 3 9 -4 0 7 1 9 4 0 - 4 1 8 1 941-48® 8 95,890 345,458 759,829 37,716 78,207 288,941 728,668 26,299 59,922 227,917 641,583 17,948 153,600 91,100 79,450 70,580 10,228 6,086 5,404 439,400 302,000 180,050 7 3 , 936 29,406 20,212 12,158 7 Figures for turpentine and rosin from crude gum, 1929-30 to 1941-42, and from wood, for 1933-34 to 1941-42, relate to crop year ended M ar. 31. A ll other figures relate to calendar years. 2 Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Turpentine and Rosin industry. * Figures compiled from data reported b y establishments in Wood-Distillation industry. 4 N ot reported. * Includes, for 1909 and 1914,18,310 gallons and 92,401 gallons, respectively, of turpentine and, for 1914, 4,495 barrels of rosin, reported b y establishments engaged in manufacture of lumber and timber products. 8 Estimated b y J. E . Lockwood; complete data not available. Figures include estimates of rosin produced from reclaimed gum, as follows: 1932-33, 33,400 barrels; 1933-34, 35,060; 1934-35, 34,000. 7 Includes estimates by J. E . Lockwood for production of turpentine from steam-distilled wood. * Includes data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum: For 1935-36, 54,187 barrels; 1936-37,42,694; 193738, 26,271; 1938-39, 39,979; 1930-40, 39,268; 1940-41, 25,226, 1941-42, 24,706. * Figures do not include data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum. See notes 6 and 8. Source: Figures for 1899 to 1932, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. Figures for 1933 and subsequent years, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering; Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. 30. FISHERIES N o . 8 0 8 . — F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — Q u a n t i t y a n d V a l u e , b y S e c t io n s a n d St a t e s : 1880 to 1940 N ote .—V alues in this table and tables 809 to 811 represent the value of the fish to the fishermen. N E W EN G LA N D STATES CALENDAR YEAR Maine Total 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1880 ........................................... 1902.....................................— 1908______— — __________ 1919________________________ 1929............ ............................... 1930.......................... ................. 1935_______________ ________ 1937________________________ 1938_________ _______________ 1939...................... ..................... 1940________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o l l a r s 2,742.6 2,918.8 3,257.0 3,889.0 4,897.2 4,329.4 3,309. 2 2,806.0 2, 520.9 2, 694.7 2, 606.4 1,593 677 529 378 1,069 354 664 796 877 788 170.6 50.0 53.0 92.7 52.1 69.1 61.6 96.0 109.1 106.1 105.2 534,075 530,029 467,340 694,286 701,351 655,430 670,864 631, 520 663,866 626, 054 12,503.0 12,406.3 15,139.0 19,838.7 29,072.5 27,493.5 17,983.6 19,937.3 18,275.2 19,508.6 20,493.7 242,390 173,843 147,956 162,939 143,824 112,219 101,179 67,207 116,167 88,088 Massachusetts 1880................. .................... .. 1902............................................ 1908........... ......... ....................... 1919............................................ 1929___________ ________ _ 1930............................................ 1935_______ _______ 1937________________________ 1938________________________ 1939________________________ 1940________________________ 230,646 244, 313 246, 951 447, 689 442,474 503,417 534,110 537,851 521, 097 510,938 Rhode Island 7,959.8 6,482.4 7,095.0 10,859.7 18,052.5 16,289.1 12,147.9 14,197.5 13,169.4 14,242.5 15,755.8 M ID D L E CALENDAR YEAR A T L A N T IC Connecticut 696.8 1,155.7 1,752.0 3,296.6 2,435.3 2,287.3 1,247.9 1,398.0 1,055.6 1,002.5 966.2 21,614 44,254 48,251 28,401 25,972 24,524 18,847 13,829 11,857 12,060 New York Total New Hampshire 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 , 0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 , 0 0 0 d o l l a r s STATES New Jersey Pennsylvania 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1880.................. 1901................. 1908— ........... 1921.................. 1930................. 1935________ 1937 -........ — 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s pounds 408,202 357,888 221,450 332,932 193,868 279,438 264, 652 216,859 280,053 355,553 8, 677.0 9,104. 7 8,280.0 11, 667.4 13,063.7 6,415.7 7,896.0 8,249.2 7,387.2 7, 651.0 329,453 228,092 71,474 210,377 45,495 84,939 84,161 91, 217 93,803 91,959 4,225.7 3,894.3 4,390.0 4,986.9 4,933.7 3,135.4 4, 371.0 5,192. 8 4, 269.0 4, 216.2 65,151 117,931 74,827 96,937 97,275 107,802 129, 516 108,095 125,345 160, 554 3,176.6 4,755. 5 3,069.0 5,983.4 7,474.4 2,844.3 3, 201.0 2,908.3 2,698.8 2,956.9 CHESAPEAKE CALENDAR YEAR BAY 1880.............................................. - ................. 1901_........................................................... — 1908.................................................................... 1920................... - ........ — .............................. 1930______ _____ ______ _______ __________ 1934........................ ......................................... ... 1935..................................................................... 1936_________ _______________ _____ — — 1937____ ____________________________ ____ 1938____ ________________________ ________ 1939______________________________________ 1940_____ ___________________________________ 254, 587 461,159 426, 311 530,750 316,393 289, Oil 265,827 314,095 292, 244 294, 594 323, 653 320, 736 Delaware 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1,680 6,030 4,380 595 17 31 35 40 15 23 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 277.0 251.5 280.0 44.6 2.8 5.7 4.6 4.3 11,918 5,835 70,769 25,023 51,081 86,666 50. 941 17, 507 2.2 60,890 2.4 103,017 997.7 203.4 541.0 652.4 652.8 430.4 319.4 143.9 417.2 475.4 STATES Maryland Total 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 933.2 1,799.4 2,982.0 1,700.6 3,635.4 4 , 518.6 1,217.0 1,439.8 1,420.2 1,462.9 1,060.2 37,832 66,942 23,653 54,879 88,012 14,916 16,063 11,839 13,868 14,180 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s Virginia 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 pounds d o lla r s pounds d o lla r s 8,346.2 8,380.8 8,022.0 12,740.4 11,472.0 5,943.4 5,524.5 6,487. 6 6,361. 2 6,663.0 7,196.8 95,713 82,975 113,796 59,531 71,099 42,210 48,235 43,791 49,953 57,263 61,381 5,221.7 3,767.5 3,306.0 4,198.7 3,984.7 1,766.5 2,003.6 2,175. 5 2,532.0 2,259.8 2, 592.7 7,456.4 51,085 2,598.6 158,875 378,183 312,515 471,219 245,294 246,801 217,592 270,304 242,292 237,331 3,124.4 4,613.4 4,716.0 8,541.7 7,487.3 4,176.9 3,520.9 4,312. 2 3,829.2 4,403.2 262,272 269, 651 4,604.0 4,857.9 SOUTH A T L A N T IC ST AT ES CALENDAR YEAR Total 1 ,0 0 0 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida (east coast only) 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 pounds d o lla rs pounds d o lla r s pounds d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 42,952 106,446 166,875 332,614 262,118 275,807 261,080 315, 775 1,256. 6 2,839. 6 4,034. 0 5,348. 6 6,196.2 4,270.0 3, 624.1 4,050.9 32,249 67,585 101,422 210, 502 141,899 168,938 163,462 112, 755 845. 7 1,739. 7 1,776.0 2,978.7 2,629,2 1,836.4 1,672.2 1, 658. 3 6,143 8,174 14,104 3,747 7,432 5,106 5,891 7,166 212.5 263.0 288.0 207.7 316.8 252.9 225.3 267.7 2,272 11,103 14,828 37,154 42,069 34,873 27,141 22, 443 120.0 2,287 359.1 19,584 701.0 36,521 416.0 81,211 866.3 70,718 536.3 66,890 359.5 64,586 405.6 173,411 1938........................ 414,307 1939___________ __ 388,102 1940______: ______ 325,515 4,316.7 4,035.0 4,064.1 198,765 224,457 170,581 1,950.1 1,890.4 1,864.6 7,911 9,585 9,446 274.0 282.2 265.8 19,836 16,619 12, 672 380.9 187,795 412.1 137,441 380.6 132,816 1880____________ 1902_____ _______ 1908..................... 1918................. — 1928...................1930............. ......... 1934...................... 1937____________ 8 3 0 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 78.4 477.9 1,269.0 1,746.2 2,383.9 1,644.4 1,367.1 1,719.3 1,711.7 1,450.3 1,553.1 831 F IS H E R IE S No. 8 0 8 .— F ishery Products— Quantity and V alue , States : 1880 to 1940— Continued g u lf 1 8 8 0 -......................... ................... .......... 1902....... ................................................... 1908.......................................................... 1918.......................................................... 1928.......................................................... 1930________________________ ______1934_ ...................... ............... ................. 1937__________________ _____________ 1938_______________________________ 1939_______ ________________ _______ 1940........................... ............................ - Florida (west coast only) and Alabama 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,2 2 7 .5 8 ,3 7 6 564 .8 3 ,5 4 2 119 .3 23,561 3 ,4 9 4 .2 4 8,1 20 1 ,4 6 2 .2 9 ,351 2 66 .7 113,697 118,274 4 ,8 6 0 .0 37,566 2,1 2 0 .0 10,665 3 87 .0 54,754 3 ,4 2 0 .4 5 ,6 0 9 2 3 0 .6 6 ,5 1 0 .3 130,924 9 ,8 6 6 .3 61,121 14,466 586 .8 191,007 3 ,8 6 6 .5 6,7 9 4 .9 53,525 3 ,0 0 1 .4 7,113 3 15.5 141,953 54,215 7 ,964 186,834 6 ,3 6 9 .6 2 ,2 6 7 .6 253.4 1 0 ,1 7 5 .5 58, 765 3 ,3 3 1 .7 10,917 461.4 230,977 8 ,7 5 6 .7 53,647 3 ,2 7 6 .4 10,917 449.6 207,551 239,815 9 ,8 6 9 .5 6 0,820 3 ,6 4 8 .6 9 ,1 2 0 3 94.3 1 0 ,5 8 0 .8 54,676 3 ,451. 6 11,344 561.9 250,018 Texas Louisiana Mississippi 1880....... ............................ ...................... 1902.......................................................... 1908.......................................................... 1918.................................... ...................... 1928........................................................... 1930_______________________________ 1934........................................................... 1937_______ _______________________ 1938......................... ................................. 1939......... ................. ............................... 1940_______________________________ Sections sta tes Total CALENDAR Y E A R by 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 3 ,8 5 9 788 6 ,9 9 6 3 9 2 .6 22.6 128 .3 8 ,0 4 4 23,427 5 5 3 .2 24,7 54 8 5 8 .3 3 53 .8 4 2 ,3 0 2 10,4 39 1 ,4 4 8 .0 17,302 4 5 9 .0 4 4 6 .0 1 ,4 1 9 .4 20,5 92 7 6 2 .8 24,9 54 25,0 15 6 7 7 .2 15,212 30,701 1 ,0 6 0 .1 69,5 07 3 ,4 7 7 .9 8 75 .0 7 40.1 1 ,9 6 0 .4 15, 693 15, 736 49,886 7 77 .5 2,2 8 4. 6 2 5,8 69 22,153 6 5 2 .3 7 6,6 33 9 11.7 1 ,7 3 1 .2 3, 6 0 1 .2 25, 205 1 ,0 5 0 .0 39.080 97,0 10 3 ,3 9 1 .5 24, 844 1 ,0 3 6 .2 14,260 6 0 3 .0 103,883 24, 726 4 ,3 4 1 .8 127,725 17,425 8 23.8 6 6 1 .0 38,0 02 623.1 126,627 19,369 4 ,9 5 1 .5 992.7 P A C IF IC C O A S T S T A T E S A N D A L A S K A PACIFIC COAST STATES C ALEND AR YEAR Alaska Total Washington California Oregon 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1888............. 1899_______ 1908_.......... 1915............. 1925_______ 1930............. 1934............. 1935............. 1936-.......... 1937 ______ 1938_______ 1939............. 1940_______ 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 d o lla r s pounds d o lla r s pounds d o lla r s pounds d o lla r s pounds d o lla r s 87,043 206,911 193,056 304,796 627,025 833, 389 1,546,102 1,676, 236 1,925, 342 1, 576, 877 1, 525,885 1,713,826 1,456, 281 4.010.0 6,278.6 6.839.0 9, 306. 0 24. 680. 5 23, 064.1 19,950.1 23,088.8 24,881. 5 28,776. 4 26,086. 3 27,417. 2 29, 578.0 20,468 119,340 111, 356 170,594 139,457 110,039 113,469 124,086 107,418 155,805 159,631 155,812 111, 632 811.0 2.871.4 3.513.0 5.321.0 9,476. 4 8,334. 8 6.305.1 6,328. 7 5,600. 4 7, 222.3 6,632. 2 6.403.5 6, 676.3 26,048 22,752 28,221 34,693 40,008 26,459 26,458 85, 392 57, 741 68,945 71,728 83,513 54, 203 734.0 855.7 1.356.0 1.479.0 3,442.4 2,256.3 1.456.7 2.076.8 1.995.1 2, 609. 2 2, 399.6 2.458.8 2.741.8 40,527 64,819 53,479 99,509 447,560 696,891 1,406,175 1,466,758 1,760.183 1,352,128 1,294,526 1,474,501 1,290,446 2.465.0 2,551.5 1.970.0 2.506.0 11,661.7 12,473. 0 12,188. 3 14,683. 3 17, 286.1 18, 944.8 17,054. 5 18.554.9 20.159.9 616,136 620,702 819, 269 648,710 932,341 834, 819 798, 823 666,397 563,688 9,860.7 12.755. 6 11,957.9 9,093.2 14,225. 8 14, 716. 9 12,219.7 11.458.1 10.612.1 GREAT LA K ESi C A LE N D A R Y E A R Total 1 3 * 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1885......................... 99,842 1899......................... 113,727 1908......................... 106,631 1917......................... 104,269 1927 ...................... 81,327 94,948 1930-...................... 1934......................... 96,411 90,223 1935~....................... 94,277 1936......................... 1937......................... 83,958 1938......................... 81,525 1939— ................... 85,235 1940_____________ 79,296 Lake Superior Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake Erie 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 2,691.9 2,611.4 3,768.0 6,295.0 6,794.9 6,050.3 5,123.7 5,944.9 6,389.4 6,033.1 6,083.2 6,762.4 5,623.4 8,826 5,430 10,198 15,447 15,302 14,694 17,533 17,874 16,008 16,011 14,856 16,783 20,672 291.6 150.9 342.0 726.7 918.1 695.3 722.8 940.6 928.2 918.9 875.0 921.7 904.4 23,518 34,500 40,019 35,461 23,681 30,973 28,444 25,089 25,783 26,398 24,379 23,027 22,814 878.8 876.7 1,554.0 2,270.9 2,354.8 2,159.0 1,837.1 1,942. 6 2,130.8 2,572.8 2,294.0 2,570.2 2,049.5 11,457 12,418 12,932 13,363 15,711 16,377 14,512 13,676 12,790 11,895 12,039 13,353 9,099 276.4 308.1 486.0 857.5 1,444.4 1,319.9 954.9 1,224.1 999.8 951.1 759.8 866.0 679.9 51,457 58,394 41,922 38,710 23,796 29,540 32,809 30,357 36,777 26,933 27,619 28,663 22,944 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 , 109.1 1,150.9 1,280.0 2,327.3 1,831.3 1,655.5 1,433.3 1,643.6 2,154.4 1,435.6 1,981.2 2,216.3 1,772.0 1 Data collected for the most part by State fishery agencies and compiled by Fish and Wildlife-Service since 1927. 3 Includes, in addition to the lakes shown, small amounts for Lake Ontario and also prior to 1927, Lake St. Clair and St. Clair and Detroit Rivers and beginning 1927, Lake-of-the*Woods, Namakan Lake, and Rainy Lake. 832 F IS H E R IE S No. 8 0 8 . — F is h e r y P r o d u c ts— Q u a n t it y and V alue, S t a t e s : 1880 t o 1940— Continued M IS S IS S IP P I r i v e r a n d Total YEAR 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 44,545 96,797 93,374 148,284 105,734 82,383 18941899 3. 1903 *. 19083 1922.. 1931— 21,242 68,604 53,851 33,945 28,139 S e c t io n s and t r ib u t a r ie s T R IB U T A R Y 1922 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1931 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1,384.6 1.781.0 1,841.2 3.125.0 4,503.5 2,897. 4 A r k a n s a s _________ _______ A t c h a f a l a y a _____________ C u m b e r l a n d ____________ I llin o is 8___________________ M i s s o u r i 8________________ O h io R i v e r a n d m in o r t r i b u t a r i e s ............ ......... R e d 8______ ______ _________ S t . F r a n c is 8_____________ T e n n e s s e e 8....................... .. W a b a s h 8_________________ W h i t e (M is s o u r i a n d A r k a n s a s ) 8______________ Y a z o o ....................................... Mississippi and minor tributaries 1894. 1899. 1903. 1922. 1931. by 587.8 823.0 1,157.4 1, 645.3 1,076.3 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 2 ,0 3 4 4 ,5 7 9 728 1 2 ,6 6 1 1 ,2 3 2 1 3 6 .3 2 5 4 .7 1 4 .7 6 1 7 .3 1 0 5 .2 4 777 9 ,2 3 1 106 5 ,9 8 5 1 ,0 5 1 4 4 9 .9 5 2 3 .1 1 3 .0 1 5 9 .7 9 4 .3 7 ,4 5 8 6 ,6 7 7 3 ,6 8 4 4 ,9 9 0 1 2 ,0 6 3 3 7 9 .1 3 2 4 .5 1 0 8 .9 9 8 .3 3 5 7 .8 1,221 6 ,4 1 7 2 ,1 7 3 5 ,2 2 2 8 ,3 8 8 9 6 .5 2 7 7 .4 6 5 .6 7 5 .0 1 5 2 .0 1 4 ,6 6 2 4 0 5 .9 5 5 .6 1 2 ,3 6 3 4 1 ,3 1 1 2 5 8 .7 4 5 7 .8 1,022 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 3 Figures do not include data for Atchafalaya River. * Includes data for tributaries. 4 Including tributaries. No. 8 0 9 . — F is h e r ie s — S u m m a r y f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , b y Se c t io n s : PRODLUTS Fisher men Fish ing vessels in g b o a ts Q u a n t it y N um ber 124, 795 N um ber 5, 562 N u m ber 64,189 4,059, 524 98,956.8 18,546 7,737 14, 269 27,941 25,183 5,142 15, 884 10,093 642 389 318 1,145 1, 563 499 8,451 3,940 9,855 14,744 6,736 1, 785 14, 546 4,132 626,054 355, 553 320,736 575, 533 1, 456,281 79, 296 82,383 563,688 20,493.7 7,650.9 7, 456.4 14,644.9 29, 578.0 5.623.4 2.897.4 10,612.1 SECTION Fish- 1,000 T o ta l ____________ 1940 __________ __________ N ew England States_______________________ _______ M iddle Atlantic States____________________________ Chesapeake Bay States_________ ___________________ South Atlantic and Gulf S ta tes.................................. Pacific Coast States------ ----------- ------------------------------Lake States ___ - _____ ________________________ Mississippi River States 4--------------------------------------Alaska. ____________________________ ____ _________ 1,006 pounds V a lu e 1,000 d o lla r s i Figures for 1931. No. 8 1 0 . — F i s h e r y P r o d u c t s L a n d e d a t S e a t t l e b y U. S. V e s s e l s , a n d F i s h R e c e i v e d b y S e a t t l e W h o l e s a l e D e a l e r s : 1938 t o 1941 QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS VALUE IN DOLLARS SPECIES 1938 1939 1940 1941 Grand total______________ 50, 895 47,264 51,983 57,457 Landed by U. S. vessels 1_____ H alib u t______________________ Sablefish_____________________ “ Lingcod” ___________________ Rockfishes_________________ __ Received by wholesale dealers2 Salmon: Humpback or p in k _______ Chum or k e ta _____________ Chinook or kin g___________ Coho or silver. . . _________ Blueback, red, or sockeye.. “ Lingcod” ____ ______________ Smelt _____ _________________ “ Sole” ______ _____ _______ _ C rabs.......................................... . Oysters _____________________ Other ____ __________________ 25,228 23,752 22,383 22,094 20,744 19,817 18,584 18,655 2,734 2,877 2,291 1,837 801 1,138 1,031 1,316 370 434 256 571 25,667 28, 512 29,599 35,383 (3 ) 5,696 5,090 4,869 634 2,015 4,732 4,714 198 1 ,4 3 2 321 3 ,5 8 9 1 ,7 5 3 27 1 ,7 1 7 6 40 3 ,4 7 9 1 ,8 1 5 2 ,7 1 9 3 ,7 3 8 1938 1939 3,275,668 3,224,130 8,915,776 5,440,038 1,911,441 1,726,520 114,260 47,762 22, 899 1,364,227 1,929,627 1,722,184 163,608 32,570 11, 265 1,294,503 2,078,744 1,915,219 100,902 44, 800 17,823 1,887,032 2,423,705 2,179,270 138,944 67,735 37,756 3,018,333 1940 1941 21 4,246 6,809 896 4, 438 6,442 5 159,419 524,618 17,580 82,985 458,588 628 180,816 697,847 41,360 284,006 708,357 4 ,9 4 9 176 1 ,8 3 6 622 4 ,4 8 3 1 ,9 3 1 1 ,0 9 7 3 ,4 3 0 5 ,1 0 9 214 2, 259 621 6 ,2 9 9 3 4 1 ,1 0 2 1 4 ,1 0 2 2 3 ,0 5 6 1 6,0 1 1 105, 538 7 9 ,0 6 8 3 3 7 ,7 3 3 2 ,7 6 5 3 3 ,2 5 0 2 5 ,0 6 7 8 8 ,0 7 7 7 7 ,0 6 5 1 0 1 ,3 0 8 1 7 1 ,3 9 3 3 6 4 ,6 6 4 1 8 ,9 2 0 3 0 ,6 8 9 2 3 ,8 7 8 122, 436 8 1 ,4 5 4 1 6 3 ,3 3 0 1 5 2 ,3 7 0 5 0 9 ,6 7 1 2 8 ,8 0 9 4 3 ,2 2 7 3 0 ,5 1 5 1 9 8 ,8 5 5 1 2 9 ,9 9 7 2 6 1 ,0 7 5 4 7 8 0 ,4 6 1 2,112 1, 388 45 ,5 8 5 1 Halibut fleet. 2 Does not include fish received from Alaska or Canada or vessels in the halibut fleet. * Less than 500 pounds. 4 Includes 1,673,000 pounds of fish livers valued at $598,037. Source of tables 808,[809, and 810: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 833 F IS H E R IE S No. 811. — and F is h e r y P roducts L a n d e d a t B o sto n P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , b y U . S. V e s s e l s : 194 1 Total, all species P O U T A N D C AL ENDAR YEAR Had dock Cod Hake Pol lock Cusk G loucester, M E a r l ie r Y e a r s and and Hali but M ack erel ass, Rosefish Miscel laneous Quantity in thousands of pounds A ll three ports: 1 9 3 0 _____________ 1 9 3 1 ____________ 1 9 3 2 _____________ 1 9 3 3 _____________ 1 9 3 4 _____________ 1 9 3 5 ____________ 1 9 3 6 _____________ 1 9 3 7 _____________ 1 9 3 8 _____________ 1 9 3 9 ____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ 3 5 0 ,8 0 1 263, 685 252, 334 2 6 7 ,1 5 7 311, 278 3 7 3 ,1 1 8 414, 292 3 8 7 ,9 6 0 400, 611 66, 616 60, 645 5 9 ,5 5 1 7 3 ,8 4 2 9 0 ,6 1 9 8 8 ,0 9 2 8 1 ,3 8 0 1 0 1 ,2 1 5 93, 705 3 8 8 ,8 2 1 372, 432 8 0 ,4 7 9 6 1 ,4 1 1 4 7 3 ,4 9 6 7 5 ,0 3 4 2 9 5 ,3 5 3 252, 8 28 7 2 ,1 0 9 5 2 ,7 5 0 2 9 9 ,3 7 0 6 6 ,3 8 1 1 8 9 ,3 7 1 1 5 ,6 1 8 1 3 ,9 8 0 1 3 2 ,8 4 6 7 ,7 5 5 7 ,7 4 5 7 ,1 9 7 7 ,1 7 8 7, 631 7 ,8 5 0 1 2 ,3 9 5 2 1 ,3 1 2 1 2 0 ,1 1 7 1 2 9 ,8 6 2 134, 674 4 ,4 3 3 4 ,2 6 5 3 ,0 6 9 3 ,4 3 0 3 ,9 3 2 2 ,5 8 1 2 ,5 7 1 2 ,3 5 6 2 ,1 3 9 85 2 4 ,6 0 4 120 57 250 1 ,8 4 1 1 8 ,3 2 8 1 7 ,1 1 0 66, 592 5 8 ,3 2 7 6 4 ,7 0 4 23, 725 3 7 ,9 5 7 2 9 ,1 2 0 34, 5 35 7 7 ,6 1 3 8 3 ,7 8 1 1 3 9 ,3 5 3 4 3 ,1 5 6 3 3 ,5 1 3 2 9 ,5 2 4 3 8 ,0 9 6 2 2 ,4 4 4 1 3 ,4 9 3 15, 5 9 8 19, 2 8 7 1 5 7 ,0 0 2 1 0 ,5 8 7 2 7 ,8 8 5 5 ,5 2 4 1 ,8 8 8 2 ,3 4 5 1 4 3 ,8 8 1 1 3 7 ,1 7 5 134, 8 77 1 1 ,9 3 7 1 4 ,1 9 8 1 2 ,2 6 4 3 4 ,4 0 7 2 8 ,6 7 2 32, 246 7 ,2 7 0 8 ,0 2 7 5, 765 2 ,1 9 8 2 ,0 1 0 1 ,5 7 8 1 3 5 ,2 3 5 1 0 ,3 4 0 6 ,0 0 6 5 ,1 6 3 3 0 ,4 5 3 5 ,1 7 5 6 ,0 1 4 4 ,3 7 4 1 ,2 5 9 1 2 ,3 2 0 3 3 ,5 8 0 956 711 2 0 ,7 2 6 2 4 ,8 9 6 1 9 ,6 9 3 1 9 ,0 3 6 1 8 ,4 5 3 3 ,8 4 7 1 ,2 3 2 2 5 ,0 6 7 873 692 8 ,7 2 3 14, 639 15, 436 2 9 ,3 1 9 4 ,9 4 8 3 ,5 0 6 1 9 ,7 2 7 2 4 ,7 8 3 26, 657 27, 538 4 4 ,4 2 4 5 7 ,3 9 7 9 9 ,8 7 7 7 ,3 5 7 1 0 ,6 3 4 12, 656 3 ,8 7 1 6 ,6 5 7 1 4 ,6 9 2 3 ,5 2 4 3 ,7 5 0 2 ,9 6 2 1 ,1 5 7 .6 1, 225. 7 1 .6 1 .2 1 ,5 5 7 .5 6 1 8 .4 4 9 8 .2 5 5 2 .5 .5 1 2 0 ,4 5 7 147, 229 3 2 ,0 4 0 3 0, 547 4 0 ,8 4 8 2 8 ,6 7 0 9 ,2 1 5 2 0 ,9 3 7 3 5 ,9 4 8 4 1 ,0 4 1 Boston: 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 ____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ 129, 223 1 1 0 ,1 6 7 1 3 9 ,0 5 4 6 ,1 4 1 4 ,0 3 0 3, 526 Gloucester: 1 9 3 9 _____________ 7 5 ,7 6 6 5 ,7 9 2 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ 9 6 ,1 7 6 1 4 8 ,4 5 1 5, 6 40 6 ,3 9 2 3 ,8 1 6 5 ,1 5 2 2 ,2 4 9 924 8, 596 10, 675 208 235 12 61 3, 313 5 ,4 5 7 4 ,9 0 6 914 1 4 ,0 1 3 410 6 9 ,2 7 8 1 9 3 9 _____________ 17, 702 2 ,1 9 6 5 ,1 3 8 3 ,2 7 0 1, 9 5 1 1 ,0 5 2 722 1 ,1 1 9 2 ,3 2 8 1 ,1 1 3 831 458 16 21 13 284 2 3 ,4 2 9 25, 675 2 ,5 7 8 3 ,0 2 1 2 ,2 6 1 2 ,1 6 5 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ Portland: 630 183 Value in thousands and tenths of thousands o f dollars All three ports: 1 9 3 0 _____________ 12, 7 8 5 . 5 9 ,2 4 9 .3 2 ,2 0 8 .1 6, 0 8 3 .9 1 ,3 0 1 .5 1 ,6 4 1 . 7 2 ,3 2 4 .1 2, 0 9 6 .0 2 ,2 6 8 . 8 1 9 3 1 _____________ 1 9 3 2 ____________ 6, 8 5 0 .9 1 9 3 3 ____________ 1 9 3 4 _____________ 8 , 2 6 1 . 3 1 9 3 5 _____________ 9 , 0 0 4 . 7 1 9 3 6 _____________ 1 1 , 1 2 2 . 2 1 9 3 7 _____________ 9 , 7 8 9 . 9 1 9 3 8 _____________ 8 , 9 5 6 . 5 9 ,5 4 7 . 5 1 9 3 9 ____________ 10, 7 6 5 .2 1 9 4 0 . ............ — 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 5 , 3 5 1 . 2 1 ,7 5 8 .4 6, 645. 8 4 ,4 3 4 .4 3 9 4 .9 2 6 3 .8 1 7 8 .0 1 1 3 .7 2 ,9 0 6 .8 3 ,3 7 4 .0 1 3 6 .6 1 4 4 .3 1 8 8 .0 2 4 5 .2 3 2 4 .6 3 0 3 .2 2 5 5 .2 8 5 .7 1 5 8 .8 3 2 9 .4 5 3 2 .6 6 6 5 .4 4 8 2 .2 7 6 7 6 5 8 1 1 3 .2 8 3 .2 4 5 .8 4 9 .3 7 8 .4 1 0 9 .5 4 4 3 .0 3 7 5 .9 2 6 1 .2 2 2 6 .1 2 1 7 .7 2 2 9 .8 2 2 9 .6 2 4 4 .6 2 ,3 0 3 .0 2 ,0 2 0 .1 1 ,9 8 7 .7 3, 7 53 . 3 ,8 7 7 . 4 ,4 6 0 . 3, 8 4 7 . 3 ,3 1 7 . 3 ,6 9 2 . 2 ,1 0 7 . 2 2 ,6 6 8 .6 4 ,4 7 2 .2 6 ,0 8 4 .0 1 9 6 .2 6 7 7 .2 1 6 8 .5 1 6 8 .4 1 1 4 .5 1 1 5 .8 1 7 6 .6 2 0 5 .7 9 5 6 .0 1 4 7 .7 1 6 0 .3 1 4 1 .8 1 1 4 .1 1 ,7 8 4 .0 3 ,5 3 2 .5 4 ,1 6 2 .9 5 ,8 0 5 .7 1 7 7 .0 1 4 7 .3 1 5 6 .5 3 5 8 .7 4 3 9 .6 8 5 .0 1 4 3 .6 1 2 0 .9 1 5 7 .0 1 3 0 .4 1 1 1 .2 4 7 1 .8 6 1 .0 7 5 .9 1 7 2 .7 2 5 3 .1 4 1 3 .6 5 3 5 .9 1 8 7 .7 7 2 4 .6 7 8 9 .6 4 7 3 .0 5 9 2 .3 3 2 2 .1 2 .6 1 8 .8 1 8 3 .7 9 6 3 .6 8 8 7 .6 1 ,0 7 8 .8 7 2 7 .4 7 5 5 .9 7 9 8 .7 1 ,0 0 5 .7 1 ,2 5 1 .3 1 ,0 8 0 .3 1 ,2 6 9 .6 4 1 5 .6 7 8 6 .0 1, 0 9 0 . 6 1 ,2 5 6 .5 6 4 8 .3 2 ,8 3 0 .9 1 ,6 9 5 .9 4 5 9 .1 3 3 0 .1 5 7 2 .5 1 ,2 0 1 .6 1 ,0 6 1 .3 1 ,3 3 8 .2 5 8 8 .4 8 4 5 .4 2 ,0 0 8 .0 1 3 8 .7 2 1 7 .8 3 1 4 .9 4 9 .0 4 2 .6 4 2 .9 1 ,3 8 9 .2 1 ,3 2 1 .7 Boston: 1 9 3 9 _____________ 8 , 0 0 7 . 4 1 9 4 0 _____________ 8 , 5 7 4 . 9 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 1 , 5 1 8 . 6 1 ,8 2 8 .4 2 ,3 8 5 .0 5 5 6 .7 2 5 2 .7 3 3 1 .2 Gloucester: 1 9 3 9 ____________ 1 9 4 0 ___________ _ 1 9 4 1 ____________ 1 4 4 .3 1 9 2 .8 2 1 1 .0 9 0 .3 1 5 9 .9 1 7 0 .8 3 5 .6 2 0 .8 2 5 .4 1 4 2 .2 1 9 5 .7 3 7 7 .6 3 .0 4 .9 3 ,2 9 0 . 6 9 .4 1 .1 8 .2 .9 3 3 5 .3 4 6 8 .9 5 4 2 .0 5 9 .4 8 6 .0 7 2 .6 7 0 .0 1 4 9 .4 1 0 7 .4 4 0 .6 2 8 .1 3 5 .0 4 1 .9 2 7 .7 2 8 .2 2 .2 3 .2 8 .4 8 .5 4 3 .1 8 1 .1 2 3 .8 2 1 .8 1 7 .4 2 .0 3 .7 2 5 0 .4 1, 2 0 4 . 7 1, 7 2 1 .4 Portland: 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ No. 812. — F is h e r y P r o d u c ts, C a n n e d , a n d B yp r o d u c ts— V a l u e , fo r U n it e d S t a t e s ( I n c l u d in g A l a s k a ) : 1934 to 1941 N ote .-—In thousands of dollars. PRODUCT Total value................................. Salmon---------------------------------------------California and Oregon sardines_____ Maine, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire sardines_______________ Tuna and tunalike fishes....... .......... . Mackerel____________________________ Shrim p_____________________________ Clam products______________________ Oysters______________________________ Miscellaneous canned products______ Fish—meal, scrap, and oil___________ Miscellaneous byproducts______ ___ by K in d See also census statistics on fish canning, tables 786and 893. 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 102,619 104, 519 129,533 141,979 114,022 130,666 124,736 1941 (prel.) 195,341 45, 818 5,481 32,475 6,237 50,061 7,302 52,934 8, 592 42,366 7,102 41, 781 9,554 38,050 8,975 67,417 18,092 3,315 5,143 12,824 4,976 4,722 2, 681 2,045 3,897 18,860 10, 659 5,740 14, 715 3,543 4,672 2,976 2,181 3,373 23,025 11,944 4,998 18,996 2,674 7,131 3,013 2,933 3,904 23,921 12,883 2,367 15,184 2,896 4,872 3,190 7,075 20,080 2,589 5,398 3,798 2,379 3,975 23,791 10,248 3,736 23, 728 4,101 4,318 3,778 2,527 4,968 19,859 10,695 12,476 19,398 3,504 4,883 3, 711 2,997 6,207 42,545 14,111 10,010 3,245 4,403 2, 713 1,871 3,165 12,473 10,126 1 ,8 8 6 3,582 20,944 9,632 Sources of tables 811 and 812; Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, annual bulletins. 834 F IS H E R IE S No. 8 1 3 . — Sa l m on , C a n n e d — O u t p u t , b y K in d , f o r W a s h in g t o n , O r e g o n , a n d A l a s k a : 1941 a n d E a r l i e r Y e a r s [Quantity in thousands an d tenths of thousands of 48-p oun d cases, value in thousands and tenths of thousands of dollars] Q U AN TITY V ALU E SPECIES A N D Y E A R Wash ington Oregon Alaska Total 8,383.0 6,027.9 8,965. 2 7, 555.0 7, 279.7 5,992.1 5,605.0 7,831.6 596.1 620.8 270.7 558.3 208.7 479.1 228.1 495.5 305.1 274.0 256.9 327.1 264.0 249.8 307.6 404.1 7,481.8 5,133.1 8,437.6 6,669.7 6,807.0 5, 263. 2 5,069. 3 6,932.0 228.3 383.7 457.5 65.4 45.1 54.4 68.8 62.0 43.1 671.1 937.5 860.3 25.3 36.8 68.3 15.6 26.3 81.9 2,812.8 2,924.8 4,809.3 238.4 264.4 363.2 57.9 66.3 94.5 2,015.1 1,056. 2 1,308.7 26.4 38.4 32.6 10.3 Total Total, all species: 1934_________ ________ . . 1936--..................... .......... 1936............... ................. . 1937_______ ____ _______ 1938...... ......................... — 1939— ............................... 1940.............................. — 1941___ _____ __________ Coho or silver: 1939_________ _________1940- - _____ ______ _____ 1941.................... - ............ Chum or keta: 1939___________ _____ — 1940__________ ______ — 1941________ ______ ____ H um pback or pink: 1939______ ______ ______ 1940 1941 ............. ............ Chinook or king: 1939____________________ 1940_________________ — 1941— ____ ____________ Blueback, red, or sockeye: 1939.... ............ ................... 1940_____________ _____ 1941________ ______ — Steelhead: 1939..................................... 1 9 4 0 ,................................. 1941 .......................... 1 Less Wash ington Oregon Alaska 45,817.9 32,475.3 50,061.1 52,933.9 42,365.8 41,780.8 38,049.7 67,416.9 5,293.1 3,930.3 2,396.6 4,333.1 2,545.3 3,970.3 2,784.8 5,967.6 2,912.8 2,776.9 2,912.9 4,053.0 3,183. 6 3,369.4 3,790.4 5,231.7 37,612.0 25,768.1 44,751.6 44,547.8 36,636.9 34,441.1 31,474.5 56,217.6 104.1 276.6 360.0 1,967.4 3,118.8 4,662.4 601.3 406.8 637.2 661.0 706.6 578.8 705.1 2,005. 4 3,446.4 630.3 874.5 710.1 3,068.8 4,565.4 5,764.9 139.0 196.4 473.3 81.4 137.2 563.9 2,848. 5 4, 231.8 4,727.7 282.7 2, 530.0 2.2 2,922. 5 4,654.8 14,168.5 15,708.9 33,298.4 1,638.9 14.3 1,197.9 148.1 172.1 226.3 32.5 26.0 42.3 3, 383. 4 3,431.9 4,934.9 822.2 923.1 1,305.9 2, 260. 5 2,247.9 3,117.7 300.7 260.9 511.4 45.8 67.5 114.0 3.1 19.0 29.8 1,966.2 969.7 1,164.9 18,852.9 10,788.9 18,282.6 739.9 1,135.0 2,218.8 55.7 372.1 632.1 18,057.3 9, 281.8 15,431.6 2.1 24.3 28.2 23.0 (0 339.9 435.8 473.7 29.0 109.2 310.9 326.6 339.1 0) 1 134.6 154.5 9.7 12,529. 5 15,694 6 32,100.5 than 60. N o. 8 1 4 . — F i s h e r y P r o d u c t s of A l a s k a — Q u a n t it y 1925 to and V alue, by K in d : 1941 Q U A N TITY IN THOU SAN DS OF U N IT SPECIFIED V A L U E IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS Unit 1925 PKUDUUT 1935 1930 1935 1940 1941 1935 1940 40,039 37,879 31,231 36,441 63,477 5,069 6,932 31,990 29,696 25,768 31,474 679 9,856 11,085 395 440 720 6,285 9,643 1,297 1,096 1,093 779 1,222 2,556 62 60 32 43 66,218 938 1,497 86 Total__ _______ Salmon: Canned..............— Fresh and frozen.. Cured, all forms. . Byproducts______ Halibut, fresh and frozen i___________ Herring: Fresh and frozen L Cured for food___ Byproducts........... C od________ _______ _ Sablefish L . ............ Other fish, etc______ Shrimp.................... Crabs.... ................... Clams—juice, e t c ... Whales: O il________________ Fertilizer_________ All other_________ 1 Excluding 1930 Case____ 4,460 Pound. . 5,193 . .. d o ____ 6,895 . .. d o ____ 1,738 5,033 7,909 6,979 2,703 ___do____ 10,972 31,557 . - d o ....... — do___ _ — do____ . .. d o ____ . . . d o . ___ . . . d o ____ . .. d o ____ . .. d o ____ ... d o ____ . .. d o ____ . .. d o ____ _. .d o ____ 5,133 7,468 6,853 1,539 1941 9,806 16,824 15,984 884 2,991 608 1,443 1,553 7,087 9,377 5,999 6,285 6,404 35,171 8,765 16,582 4,615 2,346 34,806 50,002 58,566 31,136 45, 237 2,854 322 148 187 100 1,043 449 565 1,959 2,964 142 ' 484 288 487 1,063 520 514 384 507 443 206 107 499 317 289 2,066 273 853 446 499 39 2,323 1,490 129 45 10 207 53 492 107 496 1,531 17 21 26 211 35 242 52 851 1,471 50 304 905 8 54 111 186 89 273 47 128 2,316 8 133 155 164 104 133 556 57 417 61 359 31 12 2 7,224 2,444 797 7,034 2,340 43 7,696 2,678 livers and viscera, which are included in “ Other fish, etc.” 7 23 6 129 163 198 3 Largely bait. Source of tables 813 and 814: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 835 F IS H E R IE S No. 815. — Salm o n YE A R LY AV ERAGE OR YEAR Total value of pack (thou sands of dol lars) 1911-1915____ 1916-1920___ 1921-1925___ 1926-1930. 1931-1935____ 1930_________ 1931................. 1932_________ 1933— ........... 1934_________ 1935. — ......... 1936................ 1937_________ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 16,398 39,897 29, 458 38,329 28, 514 29, 696 29, 097 21, 716 28, 376 37, 612 25, 768 44, 752 44, 548 36, 637 34, 441 31,474 56, 218 Canned in A laska— O utput K i n d : 1 9 1 1 t o 194 1 O UTPU T, E Q U IV A LE N T IN THOU SAN DS OF CASES OF 4 8 1-PO U N D CANS Coho Chum H um p King back or or or silver keta or pink spring Total 131 220 158 252 181 332 170 148 163 236 190 222 137 222 104 277 360 3,835 5, 293 4,378 5,342 5,700 5,033 5, 404 5,255 5,226 7,482 5,133 8,438 6,670 6, 807 5,263 5,069 6,932 485 1,079 691 774 722 600 534 821 659 741 853 1,101 731 787 630 874 710 1, 304 1,936 1,848 2,661 2,864 3,189 2,954 2,113 2,183 3, 824 3, 244 4, 560 3,625 3,233 2, 530 2,922 4,655 52 77 40 62 50 60 52 70 41 53 36 52 69 44 32 26 42 Red or sockeye 1,863 1,982 1, 641 1,593 1,883 851 1,694 2,103 2,180 2, 628 810 2, 503 2,107 2,521 1,966 970 1,165 and A verage P r ic e , bt A V E R A G E PRICE IN D O LLARS P E R CASE OF 4 8 1-PO U N D CANS Coho Chum H um p King or or back or silver keta or pink spring 4.45 8. 73 6.68 7.97 5.53 8. 26 6.51 4.12 5.20 5.23 6. 40 6.51 8.14 6.29 6. 77 7.25 9.57 2. 85 5. 35 4. 29 5.20 3. 51 3. 60 3.19 2. 79 4.12 3. 65 3. 83 3.58 4.62 3.61 4.52 4.84 6. 66 3.07 6.10 4. 72 5.52 3.90 4.17 3.46 3.14 4. 52 4.10 4.14 3.94 4.98 3.86 4.95 5.37 6.90 5.11 9.94 9.53 11.64 7.36 13.32 9. 40 5. 46 7.51 6.85 8. 70 7.95 9.94 7.50 9.26 10.05 12.08 Red or sockeye 5.54 10.20 10.02 10.60 7.14 12. 5 7 9. 20 5.61 6. 71 6. 72 9.32 8.38 10.12 7.77 9.18 9.57 13.25 No. 816. — F is h P r o p a g a t io n b y F is h a n d W il d l if e S e r v ic e — O u t p u t o f E g g s , F r y , a n d F in g e r l in g s , 1895 t o 1941, a n d b y k i n d , 1941 [All quantities in thousands] Total Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 30— Eggs 619,916 1,164, 337 4, 288, 758 4, 770,356 5, 301,862 7, 570,482 7, 202,155 3, 258,131 5, 071, 725 8,171,201 7,919,100 8,121,132 8, 024, 541 7,407,247 5,878, 217 1895. 1900. 1915. 1920. 1925. 1930. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938 1939. 1940 1941. 55, 408 88,682 536, 260 630, 749 1,050, 393 2,553,481 2,677,817 2,169, 766 3,381, 794 5,421, 627 4,959,321 5,912, 580 5,824,802 5,826,059 3,468,394 FiDgerlings Fry 561,894 1,070, 757 3, 694, 282 3,872,218 4.114, 514 4, 766,831 4,342, 000 961,997 1,556, 246 2, 588,962 2,823, 558 2,089, 367 2.115, 406 1, 498,157 2,321,167 1941 SPECIES Eggs C a tfish ______________ Buffalo fish__________ Shad ............................ Whitefish____________ Lake herring_________ Striped bass__________ Chinnnlr salmrm ..... Chum salmon________ Atlantic salmon______ Silver s a lm o n _______ Sockeye salm on ._____ Sockeye salmon, landlocked_________ Steelhead trout ____ Landlocked salm on.. Rainbow t r o u t ______ Blackspottea trout.._ Lock Leven trout____ Lake trout___________ Brook trout__________ Grayling_____________ Pike and pickerel____ Fry 48,078 236 11,901 4,208 13,788 315 720 469 25,385 11,123 2,613 4,898 58, 216 267, 388 136, 954 250,170 182, 338 126, 368 133, 683 160, 611 136, 221 119,185 84, 333 83,031 88, 656 $292.64 250.00 131. 55 130.11 135. 61 120.50 117. 70 176. 40 117. 22 79. 55 85.68 106.88 101.80 134.87 170.46 1941 Fingerlings 1,620 1 164 22,133 20 86 701 1,919 13 2 16, 252 27,306 420 101 15,242 2,003 15, 542 120 1,169 49 11,052 12,030 3,214 1,683 13,383 464 2 790 10,217 85 958 2,080 2,370 13,135 Cost per million 1 SPECIES Eggs Fry Crappie____ _________ Black bass: Large-mouth____ 211 Small-mouth____ 1,114 Kentucky bass............ 51 Rock bass____________ Warmouth bass______ Sunfish__________ ____ Rio Grande perch___ Pike perch..................... 6,940 39,755 W hite perch ................. 2,300 Yellow perch________ 323,414 W hite bass___________ Mackerel...................... 1,243 C o d ................................. 1,986,258 158,530 Haddock ___________ 2,660 282,007 Flatfish (flound er)... 1,486,315 Pollock................. ......... 1,051,865 216,664 Lobster........................... 5,575 Terrapin........................ Miscellaneous fisbes 1,900 Fingerlings 1,742 7,152 358 15 182 75 8,870 193 32 231 1 15 i Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in the fish-cultural field services and the administrative and clerical force in Washington, D . C. Source of tables 815 and 816: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins and reports. 31. MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS [Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: Bureau of Census and Ameri can Iron and Steel Institute statistics, continental United States; Bureau of Mines production statistics, continental United States, and, for leading products, outlying areas; foreign trade statistics, United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Bico, and, 1835-1939, the Virgin Islands. Index numbers of mineral production are shown in table 889, p. 887] N o. 8 1 7 . M i n e r a l P kodtjcts of t h e U n it e d S t a t e s * V a l u e , — an d N o n m e t a l l ic : 1881 to 1941 N o t e .— A ll figures in millions of dollars. YE A R L Y AVERAGE OR YEAR M e ta l lic NONMETALLIC YEAR T o ta l 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 ______ 194 232 426 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ______ 541 292 • 249 * 592 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 ........... 245 347 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ______ 366 462 828 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ______ 1, 392 578 814 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ........... 1 ,8 8 7 769 1 ,1 1 8 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ______ 2, 220 821 1 .4 0 0 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ______ 5 ,1 2 9 1 ,7 9 8 3, 331 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ........... 5 ,1 5 1 1 ,1 5 4 3, 997 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ........... 5, 556 4, 280 1, 276 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ........... 3 ,0 3 2 2, 521 511 19 15____________ 2, 395 993 1 .4 0 1 1, 622 1 9 1 6 .................. .. 3, 508 1 ,8 8 6 2 ,0 8 9 19 17............. _ _ _ . 4, 992 2 ,9 0 4 1 9 1 8 ,.................... 5, 541 2 ,1 5 7 3, 384 1 9 19 .... 4, 624 1, 361 3 ,2 6 3 1920 __ 6 ,9 8 1 1 ,7 6 4 5, 218 1921 ............................ ............................ 4 ,1 3 9 655 3 ,4 8 4 1 9 22 .... 4, 647 988 3 ,6 5 9 T o ta l M e ta llie F u e ls 1 O t h e r 171 215 248 307 546 746 967 2 ,6 0 2 2 ,9 4 3 3, 088 1 ,9 7 7 973 1 ,3 3 3 2, 238 2 ,7 3 6 2, 511 4 ,1 9 3 2 ,7 0 3 2, 738 61 78 99 154 267 372 433 729 1 ,0 5 4 1 ,1 9 2 544 429 554 666 648 752 1 ,0 2 5 780 921 M e t a l l ic See general note above. NONMETALLIC T o ta l for T o ta l F u e ls 1 O t h e r __ 5. 987 1923 1, 512 4 .4 7 5 1 ,1 5 7 3 ,3 1 7 19 24 ............................ ............................ ............................ 7 4 5 ,3 0 6 1, 233 4 ,0 7 2 2 ,8 9 9 1 ,1 1925 ............................ ............................ 3 .0 5 9 1, 382 5 ,6 7 8 4 ,2 9 5 1 ,2 3 7 19 28____________ 6 ,2 1 4 1 ,4 0 5 4 ,8 0 8 3, 542 1 ,2 6 6 1927 __ 5, 530 1, 221 4, 309 3 .0 6 0 1 ,2 4 9 1928 __ 5, 385 1 ,2 8 8 4 ,0 9 7 2 ,8 8 5 1 ,2 1 2 1929 ............................ ,4 8 0 5, 888 1 ............................ 3 ,1 9 1 4 ,4 0 7 1, 217 1930 __ 4 ,7 6 5 986 3 ,7 7 9 2 ,7 6 5 1 ,0 1 5 1931 ... 3 ,1 6 7 570 2, 597 1 ,8 9 2 704 1932 ________________________________ 1 ,7 4 3 2 ,4 6 2 286 2 ,1 7 6 43 2 1 9 3 3 .. . .......................... ............................ 1 ,6 8 3 2 ,5 5 5 41 7 2 ,1 3 8 45 5 1934 ............................ ............................ 2 ,2 3 3 3, 325 549 2 ,7 7 6 543 1935 __ 3, 650 733 2 ,9 1 7 2 ,3 3 0 587 1 ............................ 2 ,7 5 9 3 .4 7 5 1 9 3 6 .. ............................ ,0 8 2 4, 557 716 1937 ... 5, 413 3 ,9 4 5 745 1, 468 3 ,2 0 1 893 3, 471 19 38 __ 4 ,3 6 3 2 ,8 2 0 650 1939 __ 4 ,9 1 4 3 ,6 2 3 1 ,2 9 2 2 ,8 3 4 78 8 1 9 40 __ 5, 615 1 ,6 8 0 3 ,9 3 5 3 ,1 1 7 819 1941 (p r e l.) _ _ _ 6 ,8 1 7 2 ,1 3 7 3 ,6 2 9 1 ,0 5 1 4 ,6 8 0 i Coal, natural gas, natural gasoline, petroleum. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of M ines; Minerals Yearbook. N o. 8 1 8 .— N o n f e r r o u s M etals— Y early A verage P r ic e s , by K in d : 1 8 9 6 to 1 9 4 1 [Prices are cents per pound, except quicksilver (dollars per flask*) and platinum (dollars per ounce)] YEAR Copper, electro lytic (New York) 1896-1900......................... ............... 1901-1905. ....................... 1Q11-1Q1R 1916-1920 _________ 1920................. — ............ 1921................................... 1922................................... 1923.................................. 1924........................... .. 1925................................... 1926................................... 1927................................... 1928.................................. 1929.................................. 1930................................... 1931____________ ______ 1932................................... 1933................................... 1934................................... ................................... 1936................................... 1937................................... 1938___________________ 1939 1940 ................................. 1941 * 13.41 13. 877 15. 642 14.973 23.031 17. 456 12. 502 13. 382 14. 421 13. 024 14.042 13.795 12.920 14. 570 18.107 12.982 8.116 5. 555 7.025 8.428 8. 649 9. 474 13.167 10.000 ' 10.965 11. 296 11.797 Lead (New York) 3. 84 4.330 4.780 4.359 7.355 7. 957 4. 545 5. 734 7.267 8.097 9.020 8,417 6.755 6.305 6.833 5.517 4.243 3.180 3.869 3.860 4.065 4. 710 6.009 4. 739 5.053 5.179 5.793 T in 1 2 (New York) Zinc (St. Louis) 19. 54 84.55 7 5.284 28.194 34.260 1906-1910. 5. 432 41.104 7.205 8 54.428 8.783 49.101 7. 671 29. 916 4. 655 32. 554 5. 716 42.664 6. 607 50.176 6. 344 7.622 57.893 65.285 7.337 64.353 6.242 6.027 50.427 6. 512 45.155 31.694 4.556 24.467 3.640 2.876 22. 017 39.110 4.029 52.191 4.158 4.328 1935 50.420 46.441 4.901 54.337 6.519 42. 301 4.610 50. 323 5.110 6.335 49.827 52.018 7.474 Alum i num 3 (New York) 37.15 33.80 31.12 23.84 42.14 32. 72 21.11 18. 68 25. 41 27. 03 27.19 26. 99 25.40 23. 90 23,90 23.79 23.30 23. 30 23.30 21. 58 20. 50 20. 50 20.08 20. 00 20.00 18.69 16. 50 Anti mony (New York) 8.204 7.398 11.885 12. 373 15.063 8.485 4. 957 5.471 7.897 10.836 17.494 15.988 12.393 10.305 8.956 7.667 6.720 5.592 6.528 8.901 13.616 12.240 15.355 ] 2. 349 12. 359 14.000 14.000 Quick silver (New York) 42.17 43.17 44.12 52. 77 105.71 81.12 45.46 58. 95 66. 50 69.76 83.13 91.90 118.16 123.51 122.15 115.01 87.35 57.93 59.23 73.87 71.99 79.92 90.18 75.47 103.94 176.86 185.02 Plati num (New York) . 3 16.66 19. 5 5 26.58 45.16 103.54 110. 90 75. 03 97.62 116. 54 118.82 119.09 113.27 84.64 78.58 67.66 45.36 35.67 36.46 30.99 36.47 34.15 42.93 51.77 35. 90 36. 75 37.92 36.00 8 Data are for New York zinc. 1 Flasks of 75 pounds prior to 1927; 76 thereafter. « Average for 1899 and 1900 only. 2 99 percent tin, 1896-1919; Straits tin thereafter. 7 Average, 1903-05; average for N ew York zin'c, 3 Prices 1896 to 1929 for pure aluminum (No. 1 virgin 1901-05, 5.058 cents. 98-99 percent); beginning 1930, for 99 percent 4- vir 8 Average for 4 years. gin ingot. * Prices 1896 to 1898 are for Lake copper. Sources: Engineering and Mining Journal and The Mineral Industry; American M etal M arket, annual report, for aluminum, 1909 and thereafter. 836 M IN E R A L 837 IN D U S T R IE S N o . 8 1 9 . — M in e r a l I n d u st r ie s — S u m m a r y f o r 1929, an d 1939 the U n it e d S t a t e s : 1919, N o t e .— Statistics cover producing operations only. In general, those for 1939 cover only those operations (or concerns producing crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gasoline, and rendering oil- and gasfield services) for which total value of all products, reported principal expenses, cost of buildings, ma chinery, and equipment during the year, or cost of drilling and equipping wells during the year amounted to $2,500 or more. For bituminous coal and lignite an output criterion of 1,000 tons of coal was sub stituted for value of all products. Statistics for the common sand and gravel industry exclude data for operations that produced less than 15,000 tons of sand and gravel unless reported principal expenses or cost of buildings, machinery, and equipment during the year amounted to $15,000 or more. Statistics for 1929 cover, in general, only those “ enterprises” for which total value of all products or cost of devel opment work amounted to $2,500 or more. Bituminous coal and lignite mines that produced less than 1,000 tons of coal and common sand and gravel operations that produced less than 25,000 tons of sand and gravel, were excluded. Statistics for 1919 exclude data for “ enterprises” for which value of all products was less than $500 or cost of development work was less than $5,000. Noncommercial production of stone and sand and gravel obtained from mines or quarries operated by governmental agencies, public utilities, or by construction companies or contractors producing wholly for their own use or on contract for governmental agencies is excluded for all years. 1939 ITEM (all in dustries) COMPARATIVE STATISTICS FOR 1939 AND 1929 1939 1 1939 COMPARATIVE STATISTICS FOR 1939 AND 1919 1939 3 1 3 ,3 9 4 1 2 ,7 3 5 1 1 ,6 0 2 1 1 ,1 6 0 Number of mines and quarries,— ---------- ------------------347, 645 347, 645 Number of oil and gas wells producing December 31__ 734 734 Number of natural-gasoline plants __________ ___ Value of all products 3_. _ ____________ __ 1,000 dollars.. 3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7 1 ,7 2 1 ,7 7 1 2 ,3 9 2 ,8 3 1 3, 111, 594 6 6 8 ,7 7 1 8 6 3 ,9 4 8 7 9 9 ,4 9 4 8 2 7 ,4 1 0 Number of persons engaged, total______________ . ... Wage earners (average for the year) 4.__-------------------7 3 6 ,1 5 0 8 0 6 ,4 1 8 6 1 6 ,6 1 4 52, 633 4 4 ,1 2 4 Salaried employees 1 6__________ ________ * 3 2 _________ 7 7 ,0 1 9 Proprietors and firm members (not applicable to 1 4 ,2 4 1 8 ,0 3 3 4 ,8 9 7 corporations) 6_-------------------------------------------------6 ,4 3 1 5 ,1 0 7 Performing manual labor________________________ 0 Principal expenses designated below, total 1,000 dollars. _ 1 ,7 4 7 ,2 8 2 1 ,1 6 1 ,3 1 7 1 ,6 6 1 ,1 6 8 W a g es4 ______________________________________ do____ Salaries 8 0 1 9 ____________ ______________________d o ___ Supplies and materials__________ ________ _____ do . . . . Fuel_____ ______________. ______________________ do-----Purchased electric energy_____________________ do-----Contract work--------------------------------------------------do-----Cost of buildings, machinery, and equipment erected or installed during year 8______________ 1,000 dollars . 915, 558 189, 355 3 0 6 ,2 9 7 60, 374 6 8 ,8 9 2 2 0 6 ,8 0 6 2 8 8 ,4 9 5 7 4 0 ,1 1 5 1 ,0 9 1 , 990 137, 639 1 0 3 ,8 0 6 293, 568 2 1 6 ,4 4 7 32, 567 4 9 ,1 4 6 6 1 ,4 2 9 71, 769 6 ,9 5 3 1 7 ,0 5 6 7 5 ,8 6 3 (7 ) 1919 1 3 ,8 4 4 257, 673 1 ,1 1 5 3 ,1 2 2 , 559 1 ,0 7 7 ,6 7 5 712, 620 73, 528 981, 560 7 4 ,1 9 7 13, 346 6 ,1 2 3 2 1 ,9 1 8 5 ,2 4 5 1 ,6 8 8 ,4 4 3 2 ,1 6 6 ,3 4 5 8 8 8 ,8 9 6 180, 943 2 9 4 ,2 1 6 53, 744 64, 519 2 0 6 ,1 2 5 1 ,2 9 5 ,9 3 6 149, 329 519, 594 9 3 ,9 1 1 2 8 ,1 9 5 7 9 ,3 8 0 2 8 0 ,4 5 0 15, 528 25,417 27,020 Buildings__________________ ______ _____ _____ . . . d o — (7) 255,033 84, 508 261,475 60, 335 Machinery and equipment _ _ ________ __do___ Horsepower rating of power equipment, total9_________ 13, 045, 784 8, 754, 546 7, 514, 843 12,197,908 (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) 6,723,786 Prime movers _________ _____________ _________ 7,149,168 3,332,089 2, 743,025 6, 660, 324 5, 111, 531 Electric motors driven by purchased energy________ 5,896, 616 5,422,457 4, 771,818 5, 537, 584 i° 1, 612, 255 Electric energy consumed, total. .1,000 kilowatt-hours._ 8,371, 670 7,396,870 7,462, 790 8,000,926 0 Purchased------------ --------------------------------------------do-----Generated b y reporting companies___________ do____ 6,301,497 5,627,091 5, 382,178 6,052, 604 2,070,173 1, 769,779 2,080, 612 1,948,322 0 0 1 Excludes statistics for the common clay and shale, crude petroleum and natural gas, greensand, natural gasoline, peat, potash, and rock salt industries, for comparability with 1929. 2 Excludes the common clay and shale, greensand, natural sodium compounds, peat, potash, rock salt, and sand and gravel industries, for comparability with 1919. 3 Includes value of crude minerals produced, value added during the year by preparation processes, receipts for services performed for other concerns, and value of electric energy generated and sold. * Represents statistics for skilled and unskilled employees who perform manual labor, use tools, operate machines, handle materials, and care for property. The average numbers of wage earners were derived by adding the numbers reported for each month and dividing the sums by 12. 8 Represents statistics for salaried employees at operations and at central and branch offices, including officers of corporations, managers, superintendents, and other supervisory personnel, responsible profes sional and technical employees, and clerical employees. The number of salaried employees represents the number receiving pay on a representative or normal day or pay-roll period—for 1939, during the normal pay-roll period ending nearest Oct. 14; for 1929, on Dec. 14 or on the nearest representative day; for 1919, on Dec. 15 or on the nearest representative day. Salaries represent the total amount paid to salaried employees during the calendar year. 6 Represents statistics for proprietors and firm members at operations and at central and branch offices. 7 Census statistics not available. 8 For 1939, represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and replacements and the cost of land are excluded. For 1929, installation costs are excluded. 9 Statistics for 1939 and 1929 refer to equipment in use or available for use at the end of the year. 1 Includes equipment, with rating of 8,865 horsepower, operated by purchased power other than electric 0 energy. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939. (In preparation for publication.) 838 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 2 0 , — M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 p £ JQ a p & Ail operations in 2 0 ,9 2 7 3 8 1 ,2 0 1 5 ,4 5 0 ( 8) all industries. Producing operations___ 1 8 ,9 2 0 3 6 1 ,0 3 9 5 ,4 1 8 ( 8) Fuels, total...................... 13 ,345 , 3 5 3 ,8 6 9 1 ,2 9 1 (8) (1 3 ) C r u d e petroleum 7 ,7 8 2 3 4 7 ,6 4 5 and natural gas. Natural gasoline___ 295 734 74 2 ,1 4 1 ,7 7 9 Bituminous coal___ 5 ,0 0 9 5 ,6 8 6 365 3 9 1 ,7 2 8 ,8 6 2 _ 130 131 2 ,9 7 8 ,0 4 6 Lignite_ __________ Pa. anthracite 18____ 346 507 192 5 1 ,8 6 5 ,3 2 8 Metallic ores, total------ 1, 733 1 ,9 9 1 678 (8) Iron ore............. .......... 100 177 41 17 51 ,6 4 5 ,2 6 9 (1 8 ) Major nonferrous 1 ,4 8 7 1 ,6 4 0 508 metallic ores. (1 8 ) Gold, t o t a l ........... 1 ,1 2 4 329 1 ,1 8 0 (1 8 ) Lode gold............ 841 820 329 (1 8 ) Placer gold......... 306 339 (19) (1 8 ) Silver o r e .............. 150 32 163 (18) Copper ore_______ 35 51 27 (1 8 ) Lead ore__________ 62 29 76 (1 8 ) Zinc ore__________ 138 91 170 Other nonferrous 153 174 129 (8 ) metallic ores. 11 Bauxite__________ *0 3 8 8 ,0 0 0 10 12 Chromite and an 4 3 ,4 1 7 2 1 timony ore. Manganese ore___ 26 34 14 77 4 7 ,6 7 2 M ercury_________ 64 61 . « 18, 222 58 M olybdenum ore. 5 5 2 1 ,0 6 8 5 3 3 3 Titanium ore _ - 1 6 ,4 7 1 Tungsten ore_____ 35 49 23 3 ,2 1 4 31 Vanadium and 1 0 3 ,8 4 6 8 8 6 uranium ore. 17 Stone, total_________ 1, 521 Crushed and 1 ,1 8 3 broken. Rough dimen 345 sion. Limestone, total___ 965 C r u s h e d , etc___ 911 Rough dimension. 55i Granite, total. .......... 1991 59> C r u s h e d , etc___ Rough dimension. 141 Basalt, total___ ___ 101 C r u s h e d , etc___ 97 Rough dimension. 4 Sandstone, total___ 117 C r u s h e d , etc___ 60i Rough dimension. 57 1 ,9 2 9 1 ,3 6 9 133, 9 9 1 ,9 5 9 1 ,5 3 3 1 ,3 3 5 1 3 0 ,2 4 0 ,9 3 6 396 34 3 ,7 5 1 ,0 2 3 1 ,2 5 6 ' 1 ,0 4 1 1 0 9 ,7 7 7 ,7 7 3 1 ,1 9 2 ! 1 ,0 2 8 1 0 8 ,4 3 6 ,7 7 2 64 1 ,3 4 1 ,0 0 1 13; 242 ! 86, 7 ,4 6 0 , 299 79' 6 ,5 0 0 ,1 7 7 74: 9 6 0 ,1 2 2 163 12! 116i 9 ,8 2 2 ,0 2 0 120i 116* HE > 9 ,8 0 1 ,3 3 9 4 20, 681 1 127’ 5Ei 3 ,2 9 5 ,0 3 6 68l 50l 2, 522, 789 59i 7 7 2 ,2 4 7 l » 1 878, 180 7 7 9 ,0 3 2 1 8 2 ,8 0 9 0 0 0 3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7 1 8 2 7 ,4 1 0 7 3 6 ,1 5 0 1 7 7 ,0 1 9 0 » 8 ,4 3 0 ,2 5 9 2 ,3 9 2 , 754 1 ,3 7 5 ,9 5 4 635, 506 5 6 6 ,9 5 6 1 4 1 ,5 9 2 1 0 5 ,1 6 6 5 7 ,5 0 9 3 0 ,3 2 2 9 6 ,3 3 8 7 2 7 ,3 5 7 3 ,4 5 7 1 8 9 ,6 4 8 5 1 5 ,0 0 9 1 5 0 ,8 7 2 3 3 8 ,0 9 2 1 0 ,3 4 7 8 ,3 3 2 393, 308 3 6 9 ,1 5 6 1 ,7 3 9 1 ,4 8 0 88, 520 8 2 ,8 2 2 9 9 ,6 0 8 8 8 ,3 9 4 2 2 ,3 9 7 2 0 ,1 3 7 7 2 ,5 4 4 6 4 ,2 3 2 2 ,0 0 5 19, 656 115 5 ,4 1 1 10,110 2 ,2 2 8 7 ,3 3 7 mem bers8 Z a ft 1 -4 © Proprietors o ° a £ 1 and firm 2 w © © ° C 3 ^ ft NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Salaried em ployees4 Line number INDUSTRY ft w 'p Wage earners (average for year)3 a Total fe ll Value of all products (thou sands of dollars)2 © Quantity of (tons of 2,001 as noted) o f preparation ants a Num ber of mines, quarries, and wells N ote .—See head -* -t-j -» « ft P© *ri © o a 1 6 ,3 3 9 1 4 ,2 4 1 1 1 ,0 4 1 6 ,1 0 4 10 4 ,4 9 6 144 287 1 ,1 0 4 32 975 1 1 4 ,0 9 0 8 6 ,0 6 3 2 8 ,0 2 7 19, 716 1 4 1 ,6 3 5 3 1 ,4 6 7 3 1 ,1 8 4 2 6 ,0 4 5 2 3 ,3 9 8 1 9 ,4 3 3 3 ,9 6 5 4 ,6 9 7 2 6 ,7 5 2 8 ,0 1 5 9 ,6 8 2 4 ,6 6 7 2 0 ,5 0 7 17, 279 3 ,2 2 8 4 ,2 4 4 2 3 ,8 4 4 6 ,9 8 4 8 ,6 5 3 4 ,0 2 5 2 ,0 8 9 1 ,6 1 2 477 368 2 ,9 0 8 998 974 545 2 ,5 2 7 47 82 7 40 727 31 100 8 945 1 ,8 3 0 1 5 ,4 1 1 458 3 ,3 5 4 1 ,4 7 3 557 721 1 ,0 2 5 196 855 44 6 504 602 910 183 690 378 41 74 112 13 134 63 12 45 3 1 1 7 ,0 3 4 1 0 1 ,5 8 1 41, 802 3 4 ,3 5 0 8 7 ,2 8 7 3 0 ,9 3 7 3 ,1 5 8 2 ,7 7 0 857 643 , ' 80 2 542 260 85 33 55 97 1 31 5 1 5 ,4 5 3 6 ,9 5 2 6 ,3 5 0 388 214 8 0 ,6 5 6 i 7 7 ,1 4 7 3 ,5 0 9 ' 1 2 ,8 7 6 1 7 ,0 3 0 ' 5 ,8 4 6 1 9 ,6 5 8 ; 9 ,6 3 2 1 2 8 ,3 1 2 2 7 ,0 5 5 1 ,2 5 7 4 ,9 1 3 2 ,3 5 4 2 ,5 5 9 2 ,2 2 6 2 ,1 9 8 28 1 ,9 1 6 1 ,2 4 6 670 2 5 ,6 1 9 2 4 ,4 8 2 1 ,1 3 7 4 ,4 1 7 2 ,1 0 0 2, 317 1 ,9 1 0 1 ,8 8 6 24 1 ,7 3 7 1 ,1 3 4 603 2 ,1 2 9 2 ,0 3 1 98 384 232 152 278 278 564 542 22 112 26i 4 ,4 4 5 > 2 ,9 3 0 1 1 ,5 1 5 . 132 98 34 22 90 38 34 4 47 14 33 > Companies with operations in more than 1 industry are counted only once in the totals. 2 See note 3, table 819. 3 s ee note 4, table 819. 4 See note 5, table 819. 6 See note 6, table 819. • See note 8, table 819. 7 See note 9, table 819. * N ot shown because of dissimilar products. 9 Includes amounts received by or due contractors for services performed during the year. 1 Includes statistics for 334 salaried employees paid $1,091,000 at central offices that served more than 1 0 mineral industry. 1 Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies 1 and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations” duplicate in part the ex penditures for “ Contract work” reported by producing operations. 1 Oil- and gas-field contractors [were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and 2 equipment, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expenditures for these items, which amounted to $160,000. These expenditures are not in cluded in totals shown. 1 Crude petroleum, 1,228,133,816 barrels (42 gallons); natural gas, 2,929,184,828 M cu. ft., of which 3 2,287,413,256 M cu. ft. were marketed. 1 Thousands of gallons. 4 1 Includes data for 58 strip-pit and culm-bank contractors. 5 1 6 Excludes, to avoid duplication, $10,618,000 paid strip-pit and culm-bank contractors by colliery companies. w Tons of 2,240 pounds. 839 MINERAL INDUSTRIES by I n d u s t r ie s : 1939. [Line number Buildings Contract work Purchased e le c tr ic energy Fuel Wages Salaries S u p p lie s and ma terials PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Total Aggregate horsepower rating of prime movers and elec tric motors driven by pur chased energy7 COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT ERECTED OR IN STALLED DURING YEAR (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 8 Machinery and e q u ip ment Total man-hours worked by wage earners (thousands) note, table 819._______________ 2 2 1,296,610 ion 1,829,398 975,442 io 205,898 u 307,980 n 60,965 n 69,245 ii 210,368 1 27,435 1 263,097 14,323,958 1 2617475 13,045,784 228,694 8, 543,120 188,577 3,386,341 2 3 4 1,224,707 io 1,747,282 915,558 io 189,355 1, 324,284 707,640 140, 306 875, 808 78,792 533,947 155,170 190', 078 306,297 200, 508 78,.038 60,374 85, 318 19,460 68,892 88,338 6,738 206, 806 202,174 195,749 27,020 18,121 9,588 37,856 13,212 594, 512 430,427 2,182 1,385 155, 787 107, 446 250, 882 125,411 50,184 27, 201 189,479 93,199 5,052 44,121 219 12,122 26,403 5,794 19,188 8,653 88,064 342 25,411 67, 898 10, 621 53,969 6,600 5,291 80 3,887 10, 212 2,267 7, 290 355 24,711 145 6,389 18, 527 4,083 13, 798 3,984 1,898 11 W532 2,431 218 2,035 1,461 5,303 16 1,753 5,284 770 4,136 16,634 542,100 3,027 123,969 188,060 38,187 141,489 11,569 772,302 5 25,258 3,326, 209 6 94 21,052 7 3,196 1,037^216 8 17, 568 2,196,013 9 3,603 573, 296 10 12,917 1, 537,602 11 48,930 40,842 8,088 9,036 51,240 14,085 18,198 8,384 63, 111 50,224 12,887 10, 213 75,703 19,922 20,530 11,219 32, 563 26,931 5,632 6,004 34,486 9,921 10, 225 5,011 5,166 4,004 1,162 895 8,078 2,848 2,201 1,421 17, 368 13, 588 3,780 2,502 23, 563 4,897 5,639 3,308 2,101 1,402 699 178 4,167 267 577 655 4,796 3,323 1,473 573 4,898 1,852 1,679 646 1,117 976 141 61 511 137 209 178 1,775 1,640 135 161 1,822 144 234 378 7,369 3, 579 3, 790 391 4,084 470 603 1,048 1,176 59 1,381 75 578 42 241 12 V269 11 187 4 60 6 46 20 7 180 27 13,290 20 686 21 959 1,388 1,987 322 1,614 879 805 1,289 4,120 270 2,241 1,038 483 737 1,435 140 1,099 497 84 155 534 42 241 112 162 222 1,714 38 648 244 36 138 38 15 97 140 40 34 357 35 114 42 45 3 66 30 15 160 77 35 185 77 72 286 186 5,035 8,388 33,981 2, 251 14,660 6,824 72,698 37,591 63,350 31,492 6,983 6,163 16,961 15,733 4,756 4,309 5,534 4,867 873 786 1,203 1,155 74,665 62,367 12,298 51,101 48,901 2,200 8,842 4,575 4,267 4,037 4,001 36 3,131 1,990 1,141 9,348 3 42 (32) 6,099 820 1,228 447 667 87 48 325 4,638 4,453 185 ■ 937 573 '364 651 651 11, 584 11,425 159 1,956 1,404 552 1, 346 1,344 2 742 519 223 3,466 3,404 62 392 223 169 418 413 5 179 123 56 3,800 3,684 116 655 334 321 504 503 1 137 105 32 700 675 25 50 26 24 32 32 895 886 9 108 75 33 137 137 (22) 23 23 4,210 4,141 69 415 260 155 386 384 2 92 69 23 30 23 7 (32) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27 5,371 1,096,649 28 5,046 961,604 29 50,355 26,167 48, 544 24,903 1,264 1,811 8,146 4,156 1,783 4,343 3,803 2, 373 5,416 2,465 5,395 2,452 21 13 2,969 1,651 2,027 1,084 942 567 230 173 57 396, 549 286,115 110, 434 43, 260 752, 707 193, 248 151,838 85,115 135,045 30 790,138 756,332 33,806 105, 248 48,142 57,106 96, 713 96, 211 502 35, 502 24,991 10,511 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 is Recoverable metals contained: Gold (fine ' ounces) Industry Silver (fine ounces) Copper (pounds) Lead (pounds) Zinc (pounds) M ajor nonferrous metallic ores, to tal.......... ................. 3,867,632 62,736,783 1,434,481,327 800,010,658 Lode gold-----------------------Placer go ld -. . ______ Silver ore............................... Copper ore........................... Lead ore................................ Zinc ore................. ............... 2, 455, 725 824, 555 96,296 429,518 40,650 20,888 6,985,914 96,896 31,008,891 13,138, 381 9,433,615 2,073,086 5,978,207 20,925,993 3,295,133 31,071,853 1, 385, 985,075 10, 313, 111 1,133,081 40, 245,076 14,431, 555 602,316,964 122,091,070 9,215,058 52,840,656 131,872,086 934, 325, 616 » D ata not available separately. 2 Flasks of 76 pounds. 1 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 43 55 1,131, 548, 549 2 Dried bauxite equivalent. Tons of 2,240 pounds. 0 2 Less than $501. 2 2 60 percent W 0». 2 840 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 2 0 , — INDUSTRY S 3 Num N um ber of ber of mines, oper quar ating ries, com and panies1 wells Num ber of prepa ration plants § M in e r a l Quantity of major product (tons of 2,000 pounds except as noted) I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y , Value of all prod ucts (thou sands of dollars)i 3 * I 4,162 1, 516 2,137 , 450 2,025 1,066 2,709 1,452 177 80 2,532 1,372 2,528 967 1,341 407 934 1,405 70 1,335 858 115 43 72 41 9 32 79 1,528 122,547,976 1,383 115,543,448 40 3,175,417 105 3,829, 111 79,402 20,578 69,130 17,740 6,136 1,527 4,136 1,306 16,959 14,584 1,280 1,095 2,818 2,445 242 131 21, 722,410 1,049,810 4,200,729 16,061, 529 186,961 223,381 24,847 11,624 7,239 3,460 7,178 4,018 6,341 3,043 2,107 680 423 1,982 10,648 3,168 3,655 2,906 562 357 760 266 255 61 116 62 347 7 32 12 2 53 2 (8 ) 15,423 348,022 - 98,461 1 214,009 7 305,557 0 82,881 18,463 493 172 •2,065 870 2,018 370 981 605 3,398 1,445 96 48 15,906 160 792 299 512 1,287 36 2,330 9 62 621 54 109 10 3 59 8 4 25 5 4,054 3,302, 208 3,730 285 4,569 139 96 1,431 101 79 1,327 83 15 97 16 3 22 23 4 21 23 1 10 15 188, 349 20,731 494,864 1,396 327 2,968 228 221 860 216 190 730 12 20 123 33 10 41 12 31 9 101,476 255,385 1,295 3,067 435 643 366 533 45 105 23 33 5 6 17 8 29 9 7 25 40 5 5 17 10 38 12 7 23 55,556 50 1 3,957,884 7 4 531,621 4 1 169,760 7 2, 046,880 17 2 1 2,091,179 7 253,992 26 8 28,995 5 22,638 378 12,286 13,964 602 6,896 31,812 3,269 427 150 195 3,766 1,801 209 1, 565 2,025 1,154 159 64 157 3,372 1,516 189 1,380 1,517 970 139 56 27 382 284 15 181 507 167 20 8 2 208,332 48,595 5 2 203,844 46,939 5 2 4,488 1,656 5 41,426 40,061 1,365 5,279 5,153 126 2,175 1,456 511 79 11 68 44 6 38 61 8 9 10 11 S§nd and gravel, total________ 1,253 Common sand and gravel-- 1,129 32 Glass sand______t _________ 97 Foundry sand_____________ 1, 563 1,380 39 144 12 13 14 15 16 17 Clay and shale, total_________ Kaolin and ball c l a y _ ___ Fire clay ________ _________ Common clay and shale - _ _ Fuller’ s earth................... . Bentonite............................. . 833 75 200 517 21 27 1,061 95 306 609 22 29 205 53 44 70 18 20 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Allother, total.—...................... . Asbestos. ................................ Barite_____________________ Diatomite_________________ Feldspar. ............................ Fluorspar________ _________ Graphite, lithium min erals, pinite, and Ice land spar. Greensand_________________ G ypsum ________ _____ _____ Kyanite, andalusite, and dumortierite. Magnesite and brucite____ M ica______________ _____ N ative asphalt and bitu mens. Natural abrasives................. Natural sodium com pounds. P e at.. _________ ___________ Phosphate rock............. .. Potash—................................ .. Pyrites. ...................... .......... .. Hock sa lt................................ Sulfur. ............ ......... ........... .. Talc and soapstone_______ Tripoli_____________ _____ Vermiculite............................ 430 9 37 14 47 60 6 526 9 47 14 59 61 6 4 34 7 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Slate, total. ______________ Crushed and broken___ Hough dimension_____ _ Marble, total_______ Crushed and broken___ Hough dimension_______ M iscella n eou s, crushed and broken. W age earners Salaried Total (aver em age for ployees4 * y ea r)3 683,900 308,268 375,632 316,155 . 34,815 281,340 2,636,776 70 6 64 31 6 25 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 N U M BE R OF PERSONS ENGAGED 42 43 44 Nonproducing operations 26____ 8 5 3 52 Contract-service operations 24. _ 2,067 Oil- and gas-field services___ 1,888 179 General services for mineral industries. 45 11 11 453 162 | 32 i Companies with operations inmore than 1 industry are counted only once in the totals. 3 See note 3, table 819. 4 See note 5, table 819. « See note 8, table 819. 3 See note 4, table 819. « See note6, table 819. 7 See note 9, table 819. 8 N ot shown because of dissimilar products. 1 Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and 1 materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations’ " duplicate in part the expenditures for “ Contract work” reported by producing operations. 1 Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and 2 equipment, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expenditures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. 1 Tons of 2,240 pounds. 7 33 Less than $501. 841 MINERAL INDUSTRIES I ndustries : 1939—Continued NUMBEB OF PER SONS EN Total GAGED man —con. hours worked by wage earners Proprie tors and (thou sands) firm m em bers 8 COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHIN E R Y, AND EQUIP MENT ERECTED OR INSTALLED DURING YEA R (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) » PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Total Sal aries 232 93 139 105j 30 75 190 Sup plies and ma terials Fuel Pur chased electric energy 881 716 165 138 11 127 314 113 39 74 87 6 81 101 242 138 104 101 8 93 95 11 22 34 Con tract work 60 6 1 5 30 2,611 803 1,808 2,973 127 2,846 1,970 796 711 6 80 35,786 31,324 2,668 1,794 42,683 18,822 37,190 16,482 3,568 1,456 884 1,925 6,393 5,447 600 346 8,498 7,432 747 314 4,632 4,156 322 154 3,806 3,274 366 166 537 1,029 399 77 61 216 26 108 76 2 4 18,848 5,987 5,642 5,481 1,051 687 15, 773 4,269 4,875 4,213 1,450 966 8,788 1,830 3,366 2,793 438 309 1,676 637 499 95 308 137 2.918 896 622 629 374 397 1,251 530 115 383 164 59 705 241 130 214 94 26 487 135 143 99 72 38 227 3 16 9 39 49 2 31, 540 344 1,439 751 1,016 2,568 63 39, 871 17,358 320 151 1,166 597 1,101 338 618 383 2,104 1,134 26 63 6,508 18 155 138 112 228 13 9,519 86 247 446 82 506 16 4,205 21 93 96 28 118 3 1,982 40 52 83 8 61 4 2 7 2 146 2,466 165 154 2,671 131 67 1,640 68 30 217 31 34 624 18 22 37 8 147 6 11 7 437 361 1,330 431 190 1,306 300 119 608 24 20 284 81 25 317 5 10 68 10 16 28 24 5 710 1,070 692 1,994 349 779 106 314 148 429 65 251 24 197 (22) 11 12 1 6 4 1 17 246 6,680 3,318 348 2,608 3,031 2,068 284 91 184 7,012 6,462 384 3,149 7,406 2,018 220 95 101 2,871 2,666 204 1,434 2,546 807 116 54 43 858 997 37 540 1,911 382 34 11 21 1,503 1,607 95 868 1,690 620 46 10 15 826 1,174 7 153 1,128 45 16 16 4 931 (22) 69,159 1174,226 58,085 15,157 66,479 » 71,289 56,419 14,870 2,680 ii 2,987 1, 666 287 u 824 (ii) 624 11335 (ii) 335 1,059 256 60 1,890 1,725 165 208 2,744 2,747 1,420 1,327 1,543 99 1,444 1,522 Wages Aggregate horse power rating of prime movers and electric motors M a driven chinery Build by pur and chased . ings equip energy7 ment 7,890 1,251 426 825 1,101 44 1,057 800 1, 799 888 72 24 48 30 2 28 166 29,554 12,594 16,960 18,247 2,087 16,160 21,247 870 124 35 5,802 4,780 324 198 699,215 643,026 29,154 27,035 309 203 34 40 17 15 1,559 1,017 153 218 68 103 147, 895 32, 777 31,840 61,525 14,795 6,958 13 14 15 J6 17 1,074 304 4 7 22 * 31 34 7 5 106 67 1 1 2,981 13 96 48 39 456 1 862,892 4,179 10,452 6,648 5,668 20,506 679 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 277 31 709 28,538 1,574 25 26 27 28 8 20 11 5 5 1 1 1 34 151 15 162 8 6 H 25 25 328 27 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 1 1 1 26 39 9 89 1,820 1,696 12,966 28 29 30 24 13 131 37 146 6,147 16,066 31 32 8 109 246 3 149 84 62 21 5 18 470 545 15 213 297 102 34 6 2,759 112,531 44,600 2,525 23,002 45,135 12,049 1,595 1,048 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1, 148,201 1,096, 381 61, 820 44 129,978 45 (22) 23 18 7 3 116 2 4 (“) 1 Line number | | by (ii) h o1 ) 3,562 (“ ) (12) (») 415 (12) («) < 13) 1,622 42 43 w Contractors engaged chiefly in development work for other concerns in the mineral industries; Penn sylvania anthracite strip-pit and culm-bank contractors are excluded. Statistics for contractors performing oil- and gas-field services exclude data for oil- and gas-field work performed on contract b y concerns that also operated oil and gas wells for their own account unless separate reports were obtained for each of these two types of activities. Statistics are also excluded for concerns rendering oil- and gas-field services or producing crude petroleum, natural gas, or natural gasoline whose reports covering these activities indicated that neither the value of products and services rendered, nor reported principal expenses, nor cost of buildings, machinery, arid equipment, nor cost of drilling and equipping webs amounted to as much as $2,500 during 1939. Statistics for contractors performing general services for mineral industries exclude data for con tractors that received or were due less than $2,500 for work done during 1939. 3 Represents amounts received or due for services performed during the year. 5 36 Statistics cover, in general, only those operations that had reported principal expenses or cost of build ings, machinery, and equipment during the year of at least $2,500; for common sand and gravel the cor responding minimum was $15,000. Statistics include data for oil- and gas-field operations in States in which the reporting concerns had no products, provided the concerns were large enough to come within the scope of the census as defined in headnote of table 819. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939, publication.) (In preparation for 842 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 2 1 . — M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — N ote .— Statistics cover producing operations only. N um ber of oper ating com panies STATE N um ber of mines and quar ries N um ber of oil and gas wells pro ducing, Dec. 31, 1939 NUMBER O PERSONS ENGAGED F N um ber of prepa ration plants Value of all prod ucts (thou sands of dol lars) Total United States, total___ 18,920 13,394 847,645 282 164 261 1,642 486 340 172 140 770 544 Connecticut_______________ Delaware__________________ 52 9 68 92 98 63 9 83 106 105 1,006 483 -.365 748 637 783 455 383 212 613 16,981 1,885 Louisiana__________________ M a i n e __________ - - ____ Maryland and District of Columbia. Massachusetts____________ Michigan— . _______ _______ 451 33 144 40 34 171 6,529 102 463 112 173 3,002 Minnesota 110 49 387 444 37 170 45 456 296 64 47 132 2,067 265 24 117 241 419 279 26 135 100 286 85 105 1,189 1,302 114 111 106 1,102 235 123 2,524 20 36 57 220 2,271 21 44 55 256 65,484 2,891 160 60 221 146 192 183 77 253 165 89,568 7 1,041 131 146 793 153 89 26,137 Idaho .... _ Illinois_____________________ Indiana____________________ Towa Kansas_____________________ Kentucky__________________ _... ... . Mississippi________________ Missouri___________________ M ontana__________________ Nebraska N evada______ ___________ New Hampshire _ _ New Jersey _.. ... New M exico______________ New Y o r k . . . -------------------North Carolina___________ North Dakota_________ Ohio_______________________ Oklahoma_________________ Oregon . _ . _____ Pennsylvania_____________ Rhode Island______ _______ South Carolina ... _ South Dakota_____________ Tennessee—............................. Texas______________________ Utah_______________ _______ Vermont ____ .. Virginia ..... . Washington_______________ W est Virginia____________ _ Wisconsin ...... W yom ing__________________ i Less than $501. Wage Proprie Sal earners tors and (average aried employ firm for mem ees year) bers 5,418 3,221,927 827,410 736,150 2,987 16,657 223 20,238 9,868 2,981 14,729 15,011 50,384 2 41 12 2,673 77,010 14,241 106 57 52 474 107 41,685 54,127 25,345 364,619 52,059 27,078 10,432 6,456 37,805 14,884 25, 661 9,335 5,821 30,252 13,259 1,181 ’ 981 480 6, 604 1,288 236 116 155 949 337 44 7 83 61 48 Alabama________ _ _ Arizona____________________ Arkansas__________________ California_________ :________ Colorado___________________ Florida Georgia For explanations of terms 2,917 242 11,155 8,077 21,918 725 86 3,480 3,910 4,989 635 68 3,070 3,646 4, 550 71 15 385 224 384 19 3 25 40 55 287 153 91 124 126 187, 219 35,443 10, 816 77, 531 91,285 44, 724 12, 588 6,260 13,327 54,001 39,920 11,250 5,580 11,290 51, 278 3,971 978 339 1,475 2,370 833 360 341 562 353 62 11 58 121,202 896 8,451 11,782 439 3,876 9,645 379 3,526 1,925 41 236 212 19 114 87 106 5,230 75,397 1, 617 16,144 1,206 14,293 362 1,566 49 285 83 37 157 70 47 98, 711 2,139 27,167 44,173 1,323 8,027 644 11,066 11, 738 557 6, 716 551 9,258 10,114 463 1,255 80 1,531 1,284 60 66 13 277 340 34 90 13 108 30 217 25,171 653 14,124 55, 559 40,278 5,714 316 4, 010 8,266 8,887 5,026 266 3,369 7,340 6,817 538 41 609 792 1,679 150 9 32 134 391 60 4 334 223 80 4, 257 2, 503 63,221 196,803 5,120 1,997 1,078 28,028 30,949 1,485 1,787 874 24,579 23. 279 1,257 178 86 2,351 6,839 158 32 118 1,098 831 70 658 16 23 23 88 458,038 207,494 192,026 828 259 212 1,291 3,457 1,400 22, 680 2,924 2, 633 22,133 12, 578 11, 723 13,142 36 97 264 739 2,326 11 12 27 116 282 38 21 113 77 555, 208 62,791 5,348 34,436 13,688 38,420 9,446 1, 574 18,988 3,864 11,819 1,278 121 1,041 343 1,910 65 40 93 110 239 126 17 222,780 107,488 101, 815 8,176 2,396 2,093 35,548 6,394 5,705 4,934 229 619 739 74 70 52,149 10,789 1,735 20,122 4,317 843 MINERAL INDUSTRIES S u m m a r y , b y St a t e s : 1939 used, see headnote, table 819, and appropriate footnotes, tables 819 and 820. T otal m an hours worked b y wage earners (thou sands) PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Total Wages Salaries Sup plies and mate rials Fuel 1,224,707 1,747,282 915, 558 189,355 808,297 60,374 Pur chased electric energy Con tract work 68, 892 206,806 COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHIN E R Y, AND EQUIP MENT ERECTED OR INSTALLED DURING YEA R (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Aggregate horse power rating of prime movers and elec tric motors M a driven chinery b y pur Build and chased ings equip energy ment 27,020 261,475 13,045,784 STATE u . s. 39,603 21, 944 8,936 62,635 22,912 34,253 30,604 15,943 132,197 29,650 23,674 14, 495 5, 905 51, 788 16,561 2,666 2,492 1,032 17,934 2,899 5,846 10, 428 2,783 28,538 6,987 483 2,012 872 7,619 844 1,342 1,059 374 6,116 1,803 242 118 4,977 20,202 556 548 789 149 3,618 441 1,370 130 6,994 7,373 9,507 1,656 153 6,265 5,076 12, 267 754 69 2, .406 2, 257 6,936 181 33 775 504 1,044 436 25 1,453 1, 263 3,202 137 14 771 577 237 127 12 816 345 802 21 44 130 46 * 49 2 146 240 118 142 6 331 1,079 746 28,420 3,067 116, 656 47. 770 77,816 Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho. 61,212 18,258 8,583 19,572 73,656 102,901 24,656 7,923 36,475 71,359 47, 441 13, 505 5, 482 12, 776 52,173 9, 773 2,143 570 3, 259 4,606 17,529 5,593 1,147 5,710 10, 211 2,303 814 309 1,167 765 3, 784 1,477 362 1,240 2,561 22,071 1,124 53 12,323 1,043 2,544 443 46 731 556 18,795 1, 869 302 9, 644 2,784 737,958 233, 285 64,949 357,383 325,424 111. Ind. Iowa. Kans. K y. 18,648 659 5,952 60,234 593 5,243 14, 744 376 3, 344 5,188 72 487 10,240 83 852 3,280 27 297 448 33 204 26,334 2 59 917 5 79 23,418 11 618 284,785 10,952 38, 469 2,512 27,426 3, 517 37,311 1,486 18,418 1,042 3,687 433 7,303 294 2, 570 256 2,033 6 3,300 64 414 321 3,950 58, 418 403,941 La. M e. M d. & D . C. Mass. M ich. 12, 971 1,106 16,422 19, 560 1,030 20,402 1,170 18,801 27, 212 811 9,816 362 8, 904 14,463 358 3, 340 173 3,678 2,987 86 4,014 212 3,885 6,915 175 1, 577 141 541 504 89 1,558 72 1,621 1,793 74 97 210 172 550 29 367 16 146 380 15 1,394 265 613 2,273 88 309,190 13, 811 220,954 224,646 15,059 M inn. Miss. M o. M ont. Nebr. 11,162 535 6,451 13, 463 14, 254 15,853 479 8,947 25, 815 23,477 7,755 266 4,314 9,468 9,399 1,318 87 1,612 1,945 5, 703 4,110 63 1, 720 5, 223 4,126 620 44 570 1,390 1,478 1,188 19 636 313 1,373 862 (0 95 7,476 1,398 836 2 163 983 404 1,474 74 478 5.624 2,420 102,169 6,650 90,674 144,175 278,038 N ev. N. H. N . J. N. M . N. Y. 3,720 1, 724 40, 751 42,495 2,548 2,532 1, 518 45, 572 83,873 3,184 1,123 870 28,334 30,413 1, 580 320 171 5,040 17,880 317 709 274 7,001 15,652 864 181 73 1,704 4, 324 254 192 124 2,048 1,870 163 7 6 1,445 13,734 6 8 16 418 1,028 84 161 56 3,986 11,623 216 26,285 15, 251 358,401 947, 665 32,405 N . C. N . Dak. Ohio. Okla. Oreg. 352,536 243, 512 262 527 2,132 782 4,681 7,711 16,194 10,458 30, 539 61 283 840 1,486 50,947 129 698 1,715 2,602 8,125 44 135 282 590 14,048 29 176 172 968 5,365 2 58 21 90 3,596 13 26 352 223 14,103 2,301,660 6,998 35 162 20,366 735 46,047 136, 526 1,007 Pa. R . I. S. C. S. Dak. Tenn. 207,036 27,870 3,230 26,878 8,739 55,826 13,159 1, 720 18, 864 5,341 31,855 3, 303 297 2,037 816 32,023 7,603 842 4,185 1,911 8,447 560 92 424 245 2,240 2,988 273 1,324 381 76,645 257 6 44 45 3,935 552 37 198 168 86,788 1,224, 293 272,301 1,475 92 32,120 1,173 145, 791 326 75,443 Tex. Utah. Vt. Va. W ash. 175,856 128,402 2,604 5,069 7,932 15, 582 10,804 513 1,477 25,355 1,078 2,204 1,795 365 388 7,142 491 422 2,358 18 3,159 1,030 27 98 294,101 435 2,755 5,960 19,578 71,269 18,294 3,148 28,955 6,553 155,554 4,177 8,855 2,307 253,211 3,118 280, 525 4.138 122,902 37,887 1, 257,118 1,643 192,296 9,217 413 2,095 922, 293 72,806 108,422 Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. W . Ya. W is. W yo. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939. (In preparation for publication.) P roducts of the U n it e d S t a t e s — Q u a n t it ie s and V a lu es: 1920 1941 to N o t e .— D ata cover continental United States and, for leading products, outlying areas. Certain of the figures represent shipments rather than quantity mined, and some of the figures for 1941 are preliminary. Total values of metallic and nonmetallic products include figures which the Bureau of Mines is not at liberty to publish and estimated figures for certain products for which data are not available. In some cases, neither quantity nor value can be shown and those products are not listed here but data for them are included in totals. On the other hand, values for certain products, such as coke, are excluded from the totals to eliminate duplication, since the values of the products derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, are accounted for under other items. Short tons are 2,000 pounds; long tons, 2,240 pounds. VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS QUANTITY PRODUCT 1 1925 1930 1935 1949 ' 1941 1920 1925 1930 1940 1935 1941 METALLIC 138,042 229,037 119, 295 412, 560 41, 375 140,116 A l u m i n u m ..._____________________ _____1,000 pounds.. (9 2 29, 762 2 40, 237 1, 963 12,535 19, 667 2 16, 384 Antim onial lead 2................................ _____ .short tons__ 13,711 3 2, 624 4 2,134 3 2, 785 3 1, 685 3 473 Antim ony, m etal__________________ ______ _______ do____ (9 (9 1,124 123 3, 616 An tim on y, ore and concentrates. ____________ .d o _____ (0 233,912 3,247 521,308 316, 540 330, 612 434,988 Bauxite. ________________ ________ ...............lo n g to n s.. h) 121 158 Beryllium ore (beryl)........................................short tons _ (9 (0 (9 (9 (9 Cadm ium : 129, 283 502,824 2,777, 762 3, 477,091 6, 467, 260 7,044, 417 151 M etal................................................ ................. .p o u n d s.. 265, 700 205,900 Compounds________________ ___ ................. . . . . d o . . . . (9 0) (9 0) 0) 2,502 2,662 515 45 108 80 Chromite_____ _ ___________________............... .long tons 0) 762, 587 1,818,168 1,932,145 222, 467 Copper,® sales value_________ _____ _____1,000 pounds.. 1, 209,061 1,674, 870 1, 394, 389 690,169 77, 519 663, 237 1, 292, 660 686, 345 728, 269 Ferro-alloys..................... ....................... _____ .short to n s.. 0) 2,412 3,609 6,003 2, 476 2,286 5,976 51,187 Gold 7_______________________________.1,000 troy ounces.. 63,925 93,054 285,006 69, 281 55, 201 33, 426 75,198 Iron, ore ® ______ . . . . . . . . __ __ 1,000 long tons 23, 719 39,995 41, 233 46, 959 55, 224 1,140, 904 33, 494 Iron, p i g ............. ......................... ..1,000 short to n s.. 654, 921 310, 505 433,065 470, 517 476,849 573, 740 76, 296 Lead (refined),® sales v a lu e ............________short t o n s ._ M agnesium (new ingot)______ . . . ................. .pounds. _ . (8 559, 631 4, 241, 218 12,823, 633 (8 ) (8 ) <9 ) 94,420 2,396 98, 324 67,035 26,428 40,123 Manganese ore (35% or more M n).________ long to n s.. (9 767,664 1,448,054 2,438 524,184 1,136, 547 Manganiferous ore (5 t o 3 5 % M n ).______________d o . . . . 785, 390 (9 9,053 13, 216 37, 777 1,067 Mercury, metal............................flasks (76 pounds n e t).. 21,553 17, 518 (9 109,000 65,000 M ercury ore........................................... ________ short to n s.. (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 35 1,154 3, 759 10,892 25, 329 17 M olybdenu m ....................................... _____1,000 pounds.. (9 365 272 554 293 308 160 N ickel_____ ________________________ ________short to n s.. (9 Ores (crude), old tailings, etc.: 69, 278 78, 453 19,103 36, 765 53, 262 47, 382 Copper___________ ______ ______ ..1,000 short to n s.. 1 93 88 27 229 246 Lead-copper, zinc-copper, zinc-lead-copper, do____ 8,590 8,995 7, 767 14,016 18, 700 17, 639 D ry and siliceous (gold and silver)_________ do-----(8 ) 6,144 6,151 7,200 8,560 8,080 3,494 Lead.................................................. _____________ do____ 12, 866 12,383 17, 741 7,471 16, 211 10, 645 Zinc-lead............. ........................... _____________ do____ 2,651 9,521 10,492 7, 944 3,411 5,980 Z in c ..________ _________________ .........................do . . . 4,698 41, 544 42,060 49,643 43,502 47, 339 Platinum, etc., value, N . Y . C ___ ______troy ounces. . 0) 92,141 232,831 176 194,007 278,309 368, 709 681, 650 Selenium................................... .............. .p o u n d s.. 55,362 60,802 66,155 45, 924 69, 586 72, 336 Silver i®......................................................1,000 troy ounces . 50,748 ora ... .. . 1 4,000 ........... ........pound s.. 250 5,100 7,681 22,610 239, 983 Tellurium ............................................... ......................... d o . . . . 4,717 88,996 (9 (9 (9 36, 430 3,786 3 918 « 2,819 1,988 (9 277 (9 2 237, 832 53,048 49,860 160, 797 739, 316 113, 956 (8 ) 1,858 3, 752 763 (8 ) 961 170 (8 ) 5,662 331 45,912 (9 50,961 1, 393 3 258 1,928 (9 1,778 (9 2 181,271 51,900 47,248 145, 619 512,165 57, 374 269 1, 437 2,402 2,479 (8 ) 2,068 214 (8 ) 22, 070 (2 ) (9 (9 1,657 (9 <9 (9 6 63, 295 48,892 126, 325 83,035 358,145 24, 840 (9 557 1, 323 1,261 (8 ) 7, 261 130 (8 ) 2,049 455 19,538 3 8 1,414 1,986 (9 33,008 5 (9 (9 (9 (9 9 7 4,527 5,498 144 207 29 (9 205,453 227,993 128,128 (9 210,109 209,175 189,087 249, 706 840,442 1, 111, 811 43,307 53,639 ®3, 462 (9 1,169 (9 3, 348 (9 6,682 (9 (8 ) C) 8 17,189 (9 (9 (9 (8 ) (9 (9 75, 292 (9 (9 73 2,579 4 49,483 (9 <) 8 (9 (9 51,439 09 (9 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS 1920 Tantalum 844 N o . 8 2 2 .— M in e r a l Tin (metallic equivalent) ______ __________ short tons... Titanium ore (ilmenite)__________________ _____ do_____ Titanium ore (rutile)________ ______ _____________do____ Tungsten ore (60 percent concentrates)________ do____ Uranium and vanadium o r e s _____ _____________do____ Z in c ,6 sales value______________________ _____ ____ do____ 22 268 277 216 35,076 450,045 14 5,566 46 1,191 13,070 555,631 17 0 0 702 0 489, 361 50 (0 0) 2, 395 (0 412,184 55 0 0) 5, 319 96,345 589, 988 22 0 0 0 0 0 652, 599 T o ta l m e t a llic p r o d u c t s ( a p p r o x im a t e ) ............ .. 16 89 11 756 331 84, 456 0 0 102 2,401 72, 907 1,763,675 1,382, 155 10 8 509 0) 46, 979 50 0 0 1,921 0 36, 272 55 0 0 6, 576 1,019 74,338 1 0 0 97,890 985,790 733,130 1,679,500 2,137,100 1,008 289 4,463 8 20, 851 1, 538 5,352 2,110 497 293 2,201 8 24,112 1,251 5, 382 3,483 N O N M E TA LLIC 11, 502 1,648 12,317 17,425 12, 670 34, 784 23, 339 4, 242 1,258 8,920 20,060 0) f 584,850 702, 777 349, 938 691,168 490, 665 | U , 208, 700 2,167,068 2, 715,104 5, 262, 959 0 228,113 234,932 228,063 225, 111 503,156 409, 3o3 120, 320 113, 700 177, 360 272, 967 301, 282 243, 355 1,161 8,463 1, 566 16, 429 59, 266 i 68,317 898,993 27,849 97,079 67.870 159, 047 116,160 160, 846 3,116 568, 667 89, 598 51, 345 2, 327 135, 551 186, 778 128,487 5,476 4,030 520, 053 61, 817 51,267 769 185, 706 113, 669 206, 574 8,429 3, 963 467, 526 69, 385 47,972 555 171, 788 95, 849 335,644 5,003 4,694 9, 632 53,484 3,129 0 0 0 83, 546 76,244 99,536 132,864 165,932 170,365 2,923 7,018 4,701 4 372, 373 1 460, 772 1 511, 290 4 52,159 56, 368 51, 485 35,141 65,187 57,072 176 4,876 1, 046 189, 550 338, 860 290, 763 123, 741 320, 669 233, 600 227, 745 146, 568 207, 446 3, 060 4, 716 5, 501 3,536 1,941 0 0 2,257 0 0 13, 323 18, 700 14, 587 37,340 1,904 5, 678 3,471 3, 699 9,418, 363 9, 805,600 10, 218, 480 9, 450, 855 245, 696 0 0 0 4,241 0 0 , 0 0 0 15,536 4, 789 0 0 8,335 2, 021 678 13,199 2,142 2,173 745 f \ 1,199 52 4,148 815, 306 1,703 3,086 488 561 675 2,725 8 41,399 2,597 5,643 11,773 1,119 0 3,169 0 3,134 8,455 11,506 539 1, 387 2,208 1,039 998 1,333 195, 590 281,076 231,249 114,810 250,589 193,465 (12) 373, 670 1 423,447 1 275,134 1 155, 536 12114,000 2 2 2 811, 614 8 12, 737 8 12,521 25,194 8 10,824 18,162 2,129,933 1,060, 402 795,483 658,063 H 879,327 ni,083,935 434,252 327, 665 354, 574 240,275 210,131 205,490 494, 246 262, 559 209,137 176, 853 273,832 352,967 22 2 42 6 9 6 1,519 851 1,316 1,005 1, 272 1,067 4, 719 6,725 1,861 4,745 2,052 1,747 2,112 2,506 2,924 2, 230 1,471 4,327 434 259 372 713 257 314 (IS) (IS) (IS) (IS) (IS) 265 40 21 50 0 0 0 57 576 0) 0 0 496 505 771 546 1, 707 1, 706 24, 533 47, 577 5,228 6,794 27,051 18,860 114 85 451 140 0 0) 249 0 0 0 0 0 94 176 0 0 0 0 M IN ERAL PRODUCTS Arsenious oxide_____________________ ______short tons. . Asbestos____________________________ .......... ............. do___ Asphalt, native...................................... ............... ....... do____ } Asphalt, oil (including road oil) — ____________ d o .. .. ____________ ____________ do____ Barite (cru d e).. . . . Boron minerals_______ _____ ________ ____________ do____ Bromine.................... ......................................1,000 pounds.. Calcium-magnesium chloride (75 percent N aC h) short tons.. C e m e n t..................................... l,000bbls. (376 lbs. n e t).. C lav Droducts. _ _ ________ _ Clay, raw (sold b y producers)___ _..1,000 short tons.. Coal, bitum inous1 . . . .................... .. . . _______do . . . 3 Coal, Pennsylvania anthracite____ --------------------do . . . C o k e8_____________ _______________ E m ery__________ _____ ___________ _______ short tons.. Feldspar (crude)___________________ ________long tons.. F lu o rsp a r____________ _____ _______ Fuller’s e a r t h .______ ______ ________ _____________ do____ Garnet for abrasive purposes______ _____________do____ Gem s and precious stones_________ Graphite, amorphous _ __________ ...........short tons.. Graphite, crystalline____ __________ - . .1,000 pounds._ Grindstones and pulpstones_______ _______short ton s.. G y p su m 18__________________________ 1,000 short tons _ H elium 17. . . ____________________________________ cu. f t .. Iodine____ __________________________ K y a n i t e .............. ...................................... F o r fo o tn o te s, see p . 847. 845 No. 8 2 2 . — M in e r a l P roducts of the U nited States — Q u a n tit ie s an d V a l u e s : 1920 to 1941— Continued QUAN TITY 0o V A L U E IN TH O U SAN D S OF D O L L A R S PRODUCT 1929 1925 1930 1935 1940 1941 3,570 11, 696 303, 767 4,581 3,140 120,660 3,388 1,797 129,320 2,987 1,154 177,154 4,887 2, Oil 333,166 6,079 3,832 374,799 85,158 68, 670 12, 728 9,695 1,794 73, 255 34,012 12, 761 6,732 1,465 1620 1925 1930 1940 1935 1941 N O N M E T A L L IC - -continued ( 8) 97,487 0 5,723 1,683 1 109, 602 | 216,532 88,062 25,516 7, 589 6,697 1818,852 is 22,386 937 1,625 274,714 37,544 173 2,748 25,616 56 1,033 21,749 27 1,192 1,253 188 180 174 322 1,071 113 221 109 177 18 1,287 97 220 f— 1 183,009 V f 11,120 ( 8) 040 167 547 63 0 0 42,609 69 1,433 / \ 22 228,123 24,565 143,244 199,190 147, 948 137,972 164, 775 28, 311 18,420 (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) 36,218 4,861 798,210 1,188, 571 1,943,421 1,916, 595 2,660,222 2,770,000 196,194 265, 271 416,090 384,744 1,127,470 2,210,494 1,651,986 2,339,400 2,696, 568 71,788 .120, 383 128,160 439 1,144 232 272 970 651 137 0 0) 4, 828 2, 500 0 0 0 0) 0 0 0) (15) (16) 73,204 72,436 86, 503 922 453 37,060 70,097 442,929 763,743 898,011 996,596 1, 353,214 1,404,182 1, 360,745 1, 284,960 1,070,200 4,104 3,482 3,926 3,042 4,003 4,688 25,080 11,546 13,997 1,204 41,444 25,802 224, 721 56,610 2,986 393,058 531,346 7,463 41,838 40,380 56,843 60,000 82,407 117,310 114 179 336 347,512 310,777 170,081 514,192 659,498 1,597 650 1,029 626,640 7,398 8,054 6,840 7,927 12,721 29,894 26,162 10,360 25,009 2,166 2,335 1,849 79,875 169,667 195, 203 169,761 13 315, 595 1 191,193 3 25,444 13,156 68,190 463,610 468, 700 724,600 40,243 55,850 122,930 2,126 33,956 81 2,488 } 42,941 116 2,656 2,453 3,588 161 10 42 390 1 315 8 292 7 13, 828 19, 334 (15) (15) 18 2 4 4 175 620 0 0) 16 27,995 0 ) 429, 374 577,939 608,000 68,261 70,940 126,700 106 0 0 15 24 0 199 517 658 961,440 1,385,440 1,570,000 10,952 12,335 15,588 4,993 12, 562 17,368 247 450 670 1,583 1,920 2,035 21,838 26,475 33,620 2,760 3,475 4,749 3,836 3,211 3,735 4,882 6,114 121, 798 235, 548 1 61, 757 12104,519 2 17,178 31, 865 330,200 473, 450 285,240 (12) 41,685 618, 660 60,913 2,490 320 8,726 103,706 1 3, 781 2 205 12, 575 111, 966 131,951 121 7,912 58, 242 1 555 2 112 3,650 105,806 121,174 176 5,738 141,093 304, 201 1,183 1,007 1,792 1,449 3,158 3,266 131,936 317, 267 (12) 229 7,516 MINING AND M IN ERAL PRODUCTS L im e_______________________ _______ 1,000 short tons. _ Lithium minerals__________ ______________ short ton s.. Magnesite (crude)............. — - ......... ................. . . . d o . — M agnesium oxide, hvdrated (brucite) 1.000 Dounds_ M agnesium salts, natural _. ______ ________ 1 do _ _ M arl, calcareous ........... _ ...........................short ton s.. M arl, greensand....................... .............................— .d o .— M ica, scrap................................ .................................... .d o — M ica, sheet—......... ................... _____ ______ 1,000 pounds.. Millstones _________________ Mineral paints: 0 Zinc and lead pigments 1 _____________short t o n s .. M ineral waters. _____________ _______ 1,000 gallons sold— Natural gas......... ...................... — ......... 1,000,000 cu. f t .. Natural gasoline........................................... 1,000 gallons.. Oilstones, etc______________ ...........................short ton s.. O livine._________ ____________--------------------------------do____ Peat.............................................. ______ _______ ______ do— Petroleum___________________ — 1,000 barrels (42 gals.) — Phosphate rock_____________ ------ -------- 1,000 long to n s .. Potassium salts (KaO)-------P u m ic e ..-___________________......................................do____ Pyrites........ .......................................................... ..lo n g to n s .. Salt........ ....................................... _________1,000 short to n s .. Sand and gravel: Sand, glass._____________ _____________________do____ Sand (molding, building, etc.) and gravel 1,000 short ton s.. Sand-lime brick...................................... ............thousands.. Silica (quartz).......................... .______________ short ton s.. S late.._______ ________________ __________ ___________do____ Sodium salts (carbonates and sulfates), natural short ton s.. Stone_________ ________________________ 1,000 short tons.. Sulfur_____ _______________ - ____________1,000 long ton s.. Sulfuric acid, byproduct (60° Baum e)1 2 0 1 8 7 *1 4 3 2 1,000 short tons. . Talc, pyrophyllite, and soapstone 23--------- short ton s.. Tripoli. ____ ____________________________________ do-----Vermiculite______________________________________ do------- 78,527 1,518 115,851 1,858 126,996 1,990 20 83, 159 1,635 153, 733 2,559 183,108 3,401 133,542 30,000 174, 217 29,000 178,949 35,800 221,230 210,635 40, 233 1,007 182,256 29,388 (») 1,188 179,385 32,439 0 ) 604 172, 716 27,375 7,068 841 281, 375 30, 212 22,299 916 416,369 29,301 23,438 13,617 3,035 570 7,513 2,012 9,544 2,108 508 T o ta l n o n m e t a llic p r o d u c t s (a p p r o x im a t e ) Metallic p r o d u c t s . _____________________ Nonmetallic products (exclusive of fuels). Mineral fuels.-------------------------------------------G r a n d t o ta l (a p p r o x im a te ). 435 (9 0) 2 87, 824 so 160,044 2 195, 337 o 0 29,300 54,400 40,900 4,548 1,848 383 88 6,797 3,008 367 138 7,201 4,702 422 125 5,217,665 4,295,475 8,779,010 2,916,870 8,935,300 4,680,200 1, 763,675 1,382, 155 733,130 1,679, 500 2,137,100 985, 790 1,024,755 1, 236, 795 1, 014, 510 586, 870 818,800 1,051,300 4,192,910 3,058, 680 2, 764, 500 2, 330,000 3,116,500 3,628,900 6,981,340 5,677,680 4,764, 800 3,650,000 5,614,800 6,817,300 MINERAL PRODUCTS 1 Figures not available or Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish them; value included in total value of metallic or nonmetallic products. 2 From both domestic and foreign ores. Beginning 1935, data represent antimonial lead produced at primary refineries from both primary and secondary sources, and are not comparable with data for prior years; estimate of value of primary antimony and lead content of antimonial lead from domestic sources included in total value of metallic products. 3 For 1920, largely content of antimonial lead; 1925 and 1930, content of antimonial lead. Value of the antimony in antimonial lead excluded from total value. 4 Largely from foreign ore beginning 1935. Value not included in total value. Bureau of M ines not at liberty to publish value figures or quantity figures for 1940 and 1941. 8 Value not included in total value; see headnote. 8 Product from domestic ores only. 7 According to Bureau of the M in t; valued at $20.67+ per ounce through 1930, at $35 per ounce in 1935 and subsequent years. 8 Figures not available. Value of products derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, is included elsewhere. * Value calculated at nominal price, 27 cents per pound. 10 According to Bureau of the M int. 11 Less than $500. 1 Figures obtained through cooperation with Bureau of the Census. For 1940, total is estimate based on figures issued by Bureau of the Census as somewhat incomplete. Data 2 lor 1941 not yet available; estimate included in total value of nonmetallic products. Beginning 1937, value of clay products excludes values of pottery and refractories. 1 Includes brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsylvania. 3 1 Quantities as reported by Department of the Interior, National Bituminous Coal Division; values include selling expenses. 4 1 N o canvass. Estimate of value included in total value of nonmetallic products. 8 18 G ypsum mined: After 1936, value of crude at mine; for earlier years, value as sold (crude and calcined). 27 Figures cover fiscal year ended June 30 of year stated. 28 Includes mica recovered b y grinding mica schist; excluded in prior years shown. 22 Sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, leaded zinc oxide, and zinc oxide. 28 Includes soapstone used as dimension stone. 2 From copper and zinc smelters and zinc roasters and from roasting of high-sulfide gold and silver concentrates. 2 2 Includes 23,728 tons of stronger acid, not converted to 60° Baum6. 2 2 For 1925 and 1930, figures exclude soapstone. For 1935 and thereafter, figures cover talc, pyrophyllite, and ground soapstone. Dimension soapstone is included in stone. 3 Value of soapstone in 1925 and 1930 is included in value of nonmetallic products; Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish figures. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. OO 848 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 2 3 . — M ineral Production, by States and for A laska : 1 9 3 4 to 19 4 0 N o t e .— The sum of the State totals in the table below does not agree with the total for the United States given in tables 817 and 822 chiefly because of the following reasons: (1) Figures for certain of the products included in the United States total are not available b y States of origin; (2) the use of iron ore values in State totals and pig iron values in United States total; (3) the use of mine figures for gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the State totals and mint and smelter figures in the United States total; and (4) the - inclusion of estimates in the United States total for a few products for which no canvass has been con ducted for m any years and for which no estimate b y States is made. [Values in thousands of dollars] 1940 (prel.) 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Continental U. S___ 3,034,572 3,262, 771 3,965,810 4,872, 594 3,907,000 4,210,412 4,646,479 New England..................... M aine............................ New Hampshire......... Vermont........................ Massachusetts............ Rhode I s la n d ....____ Connecticut................. 17,281 2,352 1,149 4,853 6,165 485 2, 276 17,228 2, 560 694 5,097 5,650 571 2,656 22,637 3,423 1,182 6,225 7,559 929 3,317 24,757 4,129 1,220 7,043 7,813 863 3,690 21,772 3,549 1,147 6,440 6,666 912 3,060 25,460 3,770 1,187 6,972 8,243 981 4,306 24,902 4,375 1,065 6,980 7,573 995 3,914 Middle Atlantic.................. New York.................... New Jersey................ . Pennsylvania.............. 826,568 54,626 25,010 546,933 607,499 58,409 28,515 520,576 695,526 71, 648 24,421 599,457 708,951 77,666 31,468 599,817 570,399 73,217 24,409 472,773 639,859 78,410 30,442 531,008 728,121 76,120 33,654 618,348 East North Central............ Ohio................................ Indiana..____________ Illinois............................ Michigan....................... Wisconsin..................... 317,719 117, 505 39,417 89,214 61,831 9, 752 354,097 126,134 42,513 96,484 77,149 11,818 406,806 122,684 52,282 117,916 100,646 13,278 453,757 131,025 54,887 133,438 119,168 15,240 374,877 104,813 47,892 130,155 81,381 10,637 514,158 120,682 53,885 210, 798 116,088 12,705 605,902 130,655 58,975 277,943 124,775 13,554 West North Central.......... Minnesota................ .. Iowa................................ Missouri........................ North Dakota_______ South Dakota............. Nebraska...................... Kansas........................... 206,240 48,328 19,326 32,955 2, 550 19,173 2,791 81,118 239,712 57,313 21,710 35,800 2,544 22,210 3,229 96,906 315,936 94,569 28,359 41,351 2,902 23,222 3,844 121,690 417,055 152,107 26, 941 52,446 . 2,873 23,473 4,838 154,376 275,721 51,425 24,794 39,561 2,653 23,583 4,029 129,675 832,113 106,456 25,170 45,634 2,690 24,814 4,390 122,960 366,971 128, 572 26,007 50,325 2,987 23,529 4,692 130,860 South Atlantic............. ....... Delaware....................... M aryland............... . District of Columbia. Virginia............... ......... W est Virginia............. North Carolina______ South Carolina........... G eorgia...................... Florida.......................... 308, 790 272 10,128 407 28, 309 241,474 5, 342 1,323 7,986 11, 548 316, 939 230 10,036 479 30,923 245,402 6,775 1,843 9,804 11,447 359,064 444 11,158 548 37, 295 271,502 9,956 3,433 11,757 12,973 405,744 397 10,635 523 46,019 306,591 11,160 4,022 12, 584 13,812 351,451 321 9,408 569 42,370 254,995 14,959 4,364 11,598 12,867 384,413 401 11,782 592 43,903 276,084 18, 534 5,423 14,634 13,060 451,803 *457 12,605 640 50,004 329,892 21,113 5,306 16,932 14,854 East South Central............ Kentucky..................... Tennessee..................... Alabama............. ......... Mississippi................. .. 144,915 89,042 23, 526 29,827 2,521 159,094 98,486 25,743 31,772 3,093 193,156 113, 435 31,122 44, 753 3,846 220,658 127,424 34,894 53, 519 4,822 190, 589 106,655 32,429 46,296 5,210 210,009 112,841 39,818 52,158 5,192 246,895 131,974 42,683 64,998 7,240 West South Central............ Arkansas....................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma..................... Texas.............................. 848,022 16,082 85, 211 237, 209 509,521 904,923 17,609 107, 545 251,701 528,069 1,118,490 21,297 153,358 305,192 638,643 1,388,482 25,578 182,119 367,444 813,291 1,214,709 29,395 172,307 272,860 740,147 1,136,642 29, 573 168,903 236,194 701,972 1,187,132 37,479 189,153 235,494 725,005 Mountain.............................. Montana....................... Idaho............................ . W yom ing...................... Colorado....................... New Mexico................ Arizona.......................... U tah_________________ N evada.......................... 218,824 31, 430 16,708 27, 640 39, 473 30,079 26,063 32,527 14,703 288,815 52,097 21,364 30,670 44,413 33, 502 38,848 41,933 20,988 386,626 65,569 29,966 34,498 56,215 45,942 60, 533 61,209 32,693 543,091 82,087 40,633 41,088 67,339 72,856 94, 564 105,652 38,872 388,668 48,603 31,739 37,364 60,369 63,569 60,756 59,236 27,031 459,914 63,344 33,138 39,413 64, J45 69,988 75,088 80,128 34,671 539,760 79,488 40,800 43,074 63,188 80,970 85,277 104,393 42,571 Pacific..................................... Washington_______ Oregon........................... California...................... 348,412 12,945 4,211 331,256 379,463 13,688 5,596 360,179 467,568 22,921 7,081 437,566 510,149 26,658 6,610 476,881 518,812 21,167 7,536 490,108 507, 845 31,596 8,637 467,612 494,992 28,090 11,230 455,672 Alaska.................................... 19,579 18,812 23,738 27,928 28,797 25,674 28,724 DIVISION AND STATE Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook, 849 IRON ORE, PIG IRON, FERRO-ALLOYS No. 824.— to Iron 1941, an d O r e — P r o d u c t io n , S h ip m e n t s , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s , 1881 P r o d u c t io n , b t R e g io n , S t a t e , a n d K in d , 1938 t o 19 41 N o t e .—I n th ou san d s o f long tons (2,240 p o u n d s ) . c a t e la c k o f d a t a . YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR 1 8 8 1 -1 8 9 0 ....... 1891-1900............. 1901-1910............ 1911-1915............. 1916-1920............. 1921-1925............. 1926-1930............ 1931-1935............ 1936-1940_______ 1929....................... ....... 1930 1931 ...... 1932....................... 1933....................... 1934....................... 1935....................... 1 9 3 6 ................... 1937...................... 1938....................... ______ 1940____________ 1941____________ N e a r l y a ll e x p o r t s are t o C a n a d a . B l a n k s p a c e s i n d i S in c e 19 05 , o r e c o n t a in in g 5 p e r c e n t or m o r e o f m a n g a n e s e h a s b e e n e x c lu d e d . Produc Ship tion ments 1 10,385 17,551 41,339 51, 595 69,737 52,429 64, 600 22,732 54, 951 73, 028 58,409 31,132 9,847 17, 553 24,588 30, 540 48, 789 72,094 28,447 51, 732 73,696 92,410 Im ports Ex ports PRODUCTION 1939 1940 41,680 5,735 4,317 61,471 6,890 5,335 78,858 7,202 6,349 5,961 9,159 31,548 399 7,316 12,472 47,737 659 7,885 14, 671 62,751 649 2, 714 2,900 3,313 262 973 588 129 327 1,262 831 191 355 1,436 986 364 47,757 597 3,378 (8) 68,870 935 3,891 1 86,725 1,367 4,317 1 1938 1941 R E G IO N 50, 592 70, 224 52,617 64, 952 23, 538 56,054 75,603 55,201 28,516 5,331 24,624 25,793 33,426 51,466 72, 348 26,431 54,827 75,198 93,054 271 953 1,143 677 1,021 389 989 1,304 752 436 83 155 609 661 645 1,264 592 1,057 1,386 2 1,348 766 Lake Superior« . . . 21,308 587 4,156 1,180 Birmingham..____ A ll other 1,841 2,983 967 STATE 1,691 ___ Alabama 2,709 4,303 Michigan _ . „ 6,004 1,166 Minnesota. ... 14,449 2,338 3,139 New Jersey. . . . 186 2, 775 New York............... 2,121 1,466 Pennsylvania Utah 582 168 861 Wisconsin . . . _ 855 _ ____ 1,428 W vom ing_ 276 1,492 All other___ _ 85 2,232 K IN D 2,442 Hematite 4 ____ ___ 25,607 2,122 Brown ore 8 ____ _ 1939______ 363 2,413 2,479 M agnetite4 8 ______ 2,476 Carbonate................ 2 1,708 (6) 1 E x c lu d e s o r e s o ld f o r p a i n t . 2 F ig u r e s c o v e r J a n .-S e p t ., in c lu s iv e . 2 In c lu d e s o n ly th o s e m in e s i n W is c o n s in t h a t are in t r u e L a k e S u p e r io r d is tr ic t. 4 S o m e h e m a t it e in c lu d e d w i t h m a g n e t it e , e x c e p t fo r 1941, a n d s o m e m a g n e t it e in c lu d e d w it h h e m a t ite . 8 S o m e b r o w n o re in c lu d e d w i t h m a g n e t it e in 1940. 8 L e s s t h a n 500. N o . 8 2 5 .— P ig I r o n a n d F e r r o - A l l o y s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s , D is p o s it io n , K i n d , a n d F u e l an d M a t e r ia l s U s e d : 1900 t o 1941 [In th ou san d s o f long tons (2,240 p ou n ds) u n less otherw ise s p e cifie d ] 1900 T o ta l p ig ir o n a n d f e r r o - a llo y s .. 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 1 3 ,7 8 9 2 7 ,3 0 4 2 9 ,9 1 6 8 6 ,9 2 8 8 6 ,7 0 1 8 1 ,7 5 2 2 1 ,8 7 3 3 1 ,8 5 5 4 2 ,3 2 0 5 0 ,6 1 3 3 ,0 6 8 3 ,7 9 7 B y S ta te s: N e w E n g l a n d .............................. 17 8 14 10 } 2 ,2 1 1 N e w Y o r k , N e w J e r s e y ______ 2 ,2 0 3 2 ,1 0 5 2 ,1 8 8 463 2 ,6 0 1 P e n n s y l v a n i a .................................. 6 ,3 6 6 1 1 ,2 7 2 1 2 ,7 9 1 1 3 ,9 8 3 1 2 ,5 2 3 1 0 ,3 0 5 3 ,6 0 4 3 ,3 4 5 2 ,6 7 6 2, 447 I l li n o i s ________ ______ _____________ 3, 281 1 ,3 6 3 I n d i a n a , M i c h i g a n ____________ 3 ,9 3 4 1 ,9 8 7 164 1 ,2 5 0 4 ,1 2 0 2 ,9 4 0 M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ______ 830 771 503 953 1 ,0 8 8 781 2 ,3 9 5 A l a b a m a . . . ..................................... . 1 ,9 3 9 2 ,0 4 9 2 ,3 9 3 1 ,1 8 4 2 ,8 3 6 O h i o ............. .......................................... 6 ,8 0 5 5 ,7 5 2 6 ,9 1 3 8 ,5 3 3 8 ,8 6 3 2 ,4 7 1 W i s c o n s i n , M i n n e s o t a .............. 307 373 711 468 185 } 805 I o w a , C o lo r a d o , U t a h ............... / 505 741 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,1 1 7 } 798 A l l o t h e r . . ................. ............. ......... 865 1 762 B y d is p o s i t io n : F o r s a le ......................... ................ 8 ,5 8 3 10, 724 8 ,9 9 1 7 ,0 8 3 (* *) F o r m a k e r ’ s u s e .................... .. 2 1 ,3 3 3 2 6 ,2 0 2 2 7 ,7 1 0 2 4 ,6 7 0 ( s) B y k in d s : B a s i c ...................................................... 9 ,0 8 5 1 3 ,0 9 3 1 6 ,7 3 8 1 9 ,6 6 7 1 8 ,3 9 3 1 ,0 7 2 B essem er a n d l o w - p h o s p h o r u s ................................ ............. 7 ,9 7 9 1 1 ,2 4 6 1 0 ,5 2 3 1 2 ,0 6 2 9 ,4 1 9 7 ,3 1 5 F o u n d r y ( i n c l . f e r r o s ilic o n ) .. 4 ,8 4 4 5 ,4 1 0 3 ,9 6 0 5 ,2 6 0 5 ,9 5 8 3 ,3 7 6 M a l l e a b l e ............................................ 1 ,5 5 4 843 1 ,3 1 1 1 ,5 7 2 173 830 F o r g e .................................................... . 241 51 793 564 316 318 F e r r o m a n g a n e s e , s p ie g e le is e n , a n d a ll o t h e r . . ............ 409 395 306 310 539 461 B y f u e ls : C oke .............................................. 1 1 ,7 2 8 2 6 ,2 5 8 2 9 ,5 3 5 3 6 ,3 0 0 3 6 ,5 0 4 3 1 ,6 5 6 A n t h r a c i t e .......................................... 1 ,6 7 7 649 85 303 C h a r c o a l .............................................. 97 397 296 323 196 384 M a t e r ia ls u s e d : I r o n o r e , b r iq u e t t e s , e t c ........... 2 4 ,1 3 1 5 1 ,7 3 9 5 5 ,1 3 7 6 6 ,4 5 0 6 5 ,4 5 0 4 5 3 ,6 6 2 C in d e r , s c a le , s c r a p , e t c ........... 5 ,0 1 7 4 6 ,2 9 6 4 ,4 8 3 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,8 0 0 4 ,9 8 6 C o k e ( 1 ,0 0 0 t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 p oun ds) 8 _........................... ........... 3 3 ,3 2 9 4 2 ,0 4 6 3 9 ,2 9 6 43 1 ,1 6 8 ( 2) ( 2) L i m e s t o n e . ...................................... 7 ,4 2 2 1 4 ,5 2 8 1 4 ,7 9 0 1 7 ,8 2 5 1 5 ,1 5 4 4 1 1 ,0 9 9 8 T o t a l n u m b e r fu rn a c es D e c . 31 8. F u r n a c e s i n b la s t D e c . 3 1 8......... 406 232 473 206 445 310 452 21 6 395 238 300 97 1941 1 ,6 1 1 2 ,3 3 5 5 ,7 0 0 2 ,0 0 3 2 ,8 9 8 9 ,0 3 5 2 ,6 5 1 4 ,2 7 4 9 ,1 6 0 1 3 ,5 6 1 1 6 ,4 5 0 1 9 ,5 0 0 4 ,0 2 2 1 7 ,3 5 1 4 ,4 4 9 2 7 ,4 0 5 6 .1 0 5 3 6 ,2 1 5 7 ,8 6 0 4 2 ,7 5 3 1 3 ,6 1 8 2 2 ,7 1 2 3 0 ,3 4 6 3 5 ,5 0 0 4 ,2 3 9 1 ,9 0 8 1 ,2 0 6 5 5 ,3 3 1 2 ,0 3 0 1 ,2 3 8 3 6 ,9 9 6 2 ,4 9 2 1 ,6 3 6 3 8 ,9 2 6 3 ,1 1 7 2 ,1 5 8 1 1 3 ,2 1 7 1 5 ,6 3 8 3 ,6 1 4 4 ,7 8 1 5 ,9 7 1 4 6 ,8 9 7 396 540 847 912 2 1 ,2 9 8 3 1 ,8 1 1 4 2 ,2 4 3 5 0 ,5 2 3 75 44 77 90 43 5 ,1 8 3 4 5 3 ,1 8 8 4 71,13b 4 8 4 ,4 5 9 4 4 ,2 5 7 4 5 ,7 6 5 4 6 ,6 7 8 4 8 ,7 7 2 4 2 0 ,2 7 2 4 3 0 ,6 3 2 4 40,451 4 48 .103 < 7 ,5 2 3 4 1 1 ,0 3 3 4 14,891 4 17;S09 258 124 23 2 195 231 206 238 223 i N o t in c lu d in g p r o d u c tio n o f fe r r o -a llo y s in I n d ia n a . 2 N o t a v a ila b le . * I n c lu d e s p ig ir o n a n d fe r r o -a llo y s m a d e in ele c tr ic fu r n a c e s. 4 M a t e r i a ls c o n s u m e d i n m a n u f a c t u r e o f p ig ir o n o n l y . 8 C o k e a n d b i t u m i n o u s c o a l 1900 t o 19 2 5 . ® O r a s o f J a n . 1 o f fo llo w in g y e a r . S o u r c e s : T a b l e 82 4 , D e p a r t m e n t o f th e In te r io r , B u r e a u o f M i n e s ; M in e r a ls Y e a r b o o k . a n n u a l r e p o r t. A for i c a n I r o n Digitized m e r FRASERa n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , T a b le 825, 850 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o. 8 2 6 . — P ig I r o n a n d F e r r o -A l l o y s a n d S t e e l I n g o ts a n d C a s t in g s — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s : 1871 t o 1941 N o t e .— I n lon g tons (2,240 p o u n d s) . P r io r t o 1901 e x p o r t s an d im p o r t s a re fo r y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30 fo l lo w i n g y e a r s p e c ifie d ; c a le n d a r y e a r s th e re a fte r . I m p o r t s a r e im p o r t s for c o n s u m p t io n b e g in n in g w i t h 1933. A l l p r o d u c t io n fig u re s are fo r c a le n d a r y e a r s . F o r fig u re s fo r ea rlie r y e a r s , see A b s t r a c t for 1931. PIG IR O N A N D F E R R O -A LLO Y S YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R P roduc tio n E x p o r ts of do m e s tic PIG IR O N A N D FE R R O -A L L O Y S S te e l in g o ts a n d c a s tin g s , produ c t io n Im p o r ts YEAR E x p o rts of do m e s tic P rod u c tio n Im p o rts S te e l in g o ts a n d e a s tin g s , p rodu c t io n 1 3 7 ,5 9 1 2 7 6 ,6 0 0 32 5, 29 0 2 2 9 ,9 7 0 5 4 ,7 7 8 1 3 8 9 ,7 9 9 8 0 3 ,4 7 9 1 ,6 5 2 ,2 6 8 3 ,2 9 2 ,7 6 3 4 ,6 7 5 ,7 3 6 1 9 2 5 .. 19 26— 1 9 2 7 .. 1 9 2 8 .. 1 9 2 9 .. 3 6 ,7.0 0 ,6 6 6 3 9 ,3 7 2 ,7 2 9 3 6 ,6.6 5 ,6 4 5 3 8 ,1.5 5 ,7 1 4 4 2 ,6.1 3 ,9 8 3 3 9 ,9 0 7 2 8 ,6 0 6 5 5 ,8 9 9 96 , 743 53, 749 5 1 6 ,9 4 8 5 1 4 ,2 8 8 1 7 5 ,5 2 9 1 9 4 ,6 3 6 2 2 3 ,6 8 0 4 5 ,3 9 3 , 524 4 8 ,2 9 3 ,7 6 3 4 4 ,9 3 5 ,1 8 5 5 1 ,5 4 4 ,1 8 0 5 6 ,4 3 3 ,4 7 3 2 2 4 ,2 6 8 4 5 ,4 6 5 7 8 ,6 1 8 20 2, O il 414, 2 2 4 3 4 ,3 0 8 3 1 4 ,7 6 5 2 7 5 ,0 3 6 1 3 2 ,7 5 1 1 0 6 ,8 9 1 8, 4 3 9 ,9 3 8 1 5 ,3 6 7 ,9 3 1 2 2 ,1 6 6 ,7 8 3 2 8 ,3 7 8 , 470 4 1 ,8 2 0 ,1 7 7 1930— 1 9 3 1 .. 1932— 1 9 33— 1 9 3 4 .. 3 1 ,7 5 2 ,1 6 9 1 8 .4.2 6 ,3 5 4 8 ,7 8 1 ,4 5 3 1 3 ,3 4 5 ,6 0 2 1 6 ,1.3 8 ,5 7 3 2 5 ,3 4 4 1 5 ,4 2 9 6 ,9 3 8 1 1 ,2 7 2 1 3 ,4 7 4 1 8 2 ,4 4 6 1 0 3 ,5 4 0 1 4 6 ,6 6 4 1 9 6 ,2 8 4 1 5 7 ,3 8 7 4 0 ,6 9 9 ,4 8 3 2 6 ,9 4 5 ,5 0 1 1 3 ,6 8 1 ,1 6 2 2 3 ,2 3 2 ,3 4 7 3 26, 0 5 5 ,2 8 9 3............................ 2 6 9 ,5 7 5 9 ,0 5 4 ,6 4 4 3............................ 3 2 1 ,2 6 1 1 ,0 1 5 ,3 6 4 3............................ 2 1 6 ,8 2 8 6 ,9 2 5 ,9 8 7 1 6 ,6 8 8 ,1 2 6 ________________ 28, 405 2 7 ,2 1 9 ,9 0 4 ________________ 3 3 ,3 3 2 4............................ 37, 559 0 ,3 6 1 ,1 4 6 3............................ 4 5 ,8 1 8 1 ,4 0 5 ,7 9 0 3 4 ,7 1 1 1 0 1 ,6 6 5 1 8 5 ,9 4 4 4 4 ,8 4 2 4 9 8 ,0 5 9 474, 723 2 7 6 ,9 6 6 4 4 ,4 6 2 ,4 3 2 3 4 ,6 7 1 ,2 3 2 4 2 ,1 3 2 ,9 3 4 1 9 ,7 8 3 ,7 9 7 3 5 ,6 0 2 ,9 2 6 44, 94 3 , 69 6 3 7 ,9 3 1 ,9 3 9 1 9 36___ 19 36— 1937— 1 9 3 8 .. . 1 9 39 1 9 4 0 .. 1941— 2 1 ,3 7 2 ,6 9 9 3 1 ,0 2 9 ,1 8 7 3 7 ,1 2 7 ,2 7 7 1 9 ,1 6 0 ,8 6 1 3 1 ,8 5 4 ,5 5 1 4 2 ,3.2 0 ,1 1 5 5 0 ,6 1 3 ,0 3 9 1 7 ,7 1 4 2 3 ,6 0 6 8 1 8 ,0 0 0 4 6 0 ,3 6 1 2 1 2 ,7 0 0 6 1 2 ,1 5 8 1 8 9 ,1 9 7 2 6 4 ,0 0 6 1 6 1 ,2 7 2 7 1 ,4 3 6 1 1 5 ,6 2 2 4 0 ,6 2 8 3 3 4 ,0 9 2 ,5 9 4 3 4 7 ,7 6 7 ,8 5 6 350, 5 6 8 ,7 0 1 2 28 ,3 4 9 ,9 9 1 3 4 7 ,1 4 1 ,7 0 9 2 5 9 ,8 0 5 ,9 7 0 27 3 ,9 6 3 ,6 2 4 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 . 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 . 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 . 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 . 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 . 2 ,2 4 8 ,2 9 3 2 ,5 6 2 ,7 6 3 4 ,3 0 1 ,0 9 6 7 ,0 7 9 ,3 1 2 8 ,1 3 3 ,0 1 4 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 . 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 . 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 . 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 . 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 . 1 1 ,4 9 1 ,9 3 7 1 8 ,2 3 9 ,6 6 5 2 4 ,0 2 4 ,7 2 2 27, 518, 219 3 7 ,0 1 0 ,4 0 2 19 18 1 9 19 1920 1 9 21 1 9 22 19 23 1924 7 ,4 1 2 3 ,4 0 7 5 ,3 1 1 1 2 ,4 0 7 ! 2 2 ,9 8 3 ! (3) (s) 1 18 75 o n l y . 3 I n c lu d e s o n ly s t e e l c a s tin g s p r o d u c e d in fo u n d r ie s p r o d u c in g s te e l in g o ts . 3 N o t a v a ila b le fo r p u b lic a ti o n . No. .827. — R o l l e d a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s K N i n d : 1910 S t o t e e l P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , b y 1941 o t e .— I n t h o u s a n d s o f lo n g to n s (2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s ) . B l a n k sp a c e s in d ic a t e fig u re s n o t a v a i l a b l e . T h e m is c e lla n e o u s p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t c a s t-ir o n p i p e , a re m o s t l y f u r t h e r e la b o r a tio n s o f p r o d u c ts a b o v e . 1915 1920 1925 1030 1935 1940 H ot-rolled products, total.......................... 21,621 1910 24,393 32,348 33,387 29, 518 28,965 48,447 55,647 R ails___________ ______ — .............. . Bessemer and electric____________ Open hearth......................................... ■Rfirnllfid ___ _ S, 6S6 1,884 1,751 2,204 327 1,775 102 2,604 143 2,334 127 2,785 10 2,692 84 1,878 2 1,835 36 712 1 692 19 1,499 1,458 41 Q) 1, 721 8 1,677 36 Sheets a n d plates____________ _____ _ Universal.. _ _______________ Sheared___________________________ Black sheets 3____ _______________ TUaek plates for tin nin g _ ...... Other black-plate specialties_____ 4,955 6,078 955 1,923 1,837 1,093 270 9,338 1,250 3, 505 2,886 1,449 247 9, 808 1,196 2,557 4,097 1,632 325 9,067 1,041 2,622 3,512 1,692 201 8,691 439 1,016 5,176 1,795 266 14,778 681 3,179 10,452 353 113 18,119 1,130 4,405 12,145 354 84 W ire rods_________ __________ _______ Structural shapes.................................... Merchant bars........................................ Skelp............................................................ Hoops.......................................................... Bands and cotton ties........................... Splice and tie-plate bars____________ Rolled forging blooms, billets, e tc .. Bars for reenforced concrete work__ Strip and sheets for cold reduced black plate and tin plate_ ______ _ Strips and flats for cold rolling_____ Blanks or pierced billets____________ A ll other rolled products___________ 2,242 3 2,267 3,786 1,828 262 425 460 241 3,096 2,437 4,131 2,299 282 438 536 651 353 3,137 3,307 6,130 3,220 333 389 576 447 572 2,845 3,604 6,659 3,230 205 356 823 345 820 2,349 3,512 4,132 2,682 80 46 606 304 850 2,441 1,750 * 3, 699 1, 352 90 25 268 340 557 3,886 3,779 4 5,767 2,419 87 40 461 821 1,273 4,704 5, 111 4 8,164 3,248 97 40 663 1,580 1,639 y l, 519 1,888 2,294 f 1,942 2,908 1 1,248 l 821 2,648 953 4 439 2,771 1,855 2,072 4 1,939 3,864 2,268 2,630 4 1,799 983 73 708 50 651 35 1,920 97 140 1,085 524 1,375 71 835 64 734 38 3,003 119 292 792 540 1, 544 114 1,134 80 690 33 3,031 63 568 1,719 388 1,695 191 1,028 60 396 18 964 16 877 615 * 315 2,297 286 1,514 76 579 22 1,570 16 1,750 1,109 8 556 2,877 434 1,453 102 681 35 2,096 20 2,264 1,364 8 1,027 M iscella n eou s p r o d u c ts : Tin plate................ ................................... Terneplate and long terne sheets.-. Galvanized sheets___ _______________ Galvanized formed products____ __ Wire nails___________________________ C ut nails and cut spikes. _ W rought pipe or tubes 3 Boiler tubes 3. _______ _____________ Seamless pipes or tubes....................... Cast-iron pipe and fittings____ _____ Forgings made b y rolling m ills......... ) 1 648 75 567 45 320 1,660 103 1,045 65 427 21 2,247 31 1,194 1,282 476 1041 1 L e s s t h a n 500 t o n s . 3 R o lle d o n sh e e t or jo b b i n g m il ls . 3 S m a ll s t r u c tu r a l fo r m s n o t in c lu d e d . 4 M e r c h a n t b a r s in c lu d e c e r ta in m is c e lla n e o u s b a r s in c lu d e d i n “ A l l o t h e r r o lle d p r o d u c t s ” p r io r to 1935. 3 E x c l u d i n g e le c tr ic w e l d in g . 8 I n c lu d i n g fo rg e d a x le s. S o u r c e s : T a b l e 8 2 6 , p r o d u c t io n , A m e r i c a n Ir o n a n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , a n n u a l r e p o r t . E x p o r ts an d im C om m erce p o r ts , D p t m r , . o m es C ce n po t F vei g a ,t io fn Coofmh eeUc. eS .B uTra b lfe F8o2r7e, ig n a nid aD o Ir o n t i cn d o m mleIrn s t, i au tneu aalnrneu a lrr ,e p oorrte. ig n and N a o t Am er c n a S te e t , IK O N No. 8 2 8 * — N Iron and im p o r t s i n ea rlie r y e a r s . T o ta l p r o d u c t io n f in is h e d r o lle d p r o d u c ts 851 STEEL S t e e l , F in is h e d R o l l e d — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s : 18 7 6 t o 1 9 4 1 o t e .— I n lo n g to n s (2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s ) . YEA RLY AV ER AG E OR YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR) AND I m p o r t s a re im p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t io n b e g in n in g w i t h 19 33 ; g e n e r a l B l a n k s p a c e s in d ic a t e t h a t figu re s are n o t a v a ila b l e . RAILS PLATES AND SHEETS M er chant bar pro d u c tio n 2 P r o d u c tio n E x p o rts Im p o rts P r o d u c tio n E x p o r ts Im p o rts 9 1 1 ,0 9 5 1, 2 7 3 ,6 8 8 1, 710, 278 1, 2 6 4 ,6 7 7 1 ,8 8 1 ,9 0 5 2 ,8 9 5 ,1 3 8 3, 2 3 8 ,4 8 6 2, 760, 557 2, 629, 506 4 ,4 4 1 3 ,9 8 6 7, 275 13, 6 50 232, 518 225, 746 303, 234 3 7 8 ,7 9 2 550, 821 5 9 ,8 5 1 1 1 6 ,9 7 2 49, 775 1, 047 2 ,3 9 9 43, 207 3, 963 23, 740 2 1 ,3 9 2 2 6 8 4 ,9 1 4 7 5 5 ,8 1 8 1 ,4 6 3 , 879 2 ,6 9 4 , 625 4 ,0 5 4 ,1 0 2 5 ,3 8 2 ,2 2 1 8, 2 4 6 ,2 4 5 1 ,5 1 0 3 0 ,9 9 5 39, 505 1 5 8 ,5 9 1 4 1 6 .4 0 4 907, 496 8 ,0 1 3 2 3 ,8 9 4 4 ,7 7 1 6 ,1 6 7 4 ,0 9 6 2 ,8 7 5 1, 576 2 ,1 7 8 ,8 1 8 1 9 2 1 .. ........ 14, 7 7 4 ,0 0 6 2 ,1 7 1 ,7 7 6 1 9 2 2 .. ........ 2 6 ,4 5 2 , 0 04 2 , 9 0 4 ,5 1 6 1 923........................... 3 3 ,2 7 7 ,0 7 6 2 ,4 3 3 ,3 3 2 1 9 2 4 .. ........ 2 8 ,0 8 6 ,4 3 5 2 ,7 8 5 3 3 ,3 8 6 ,9 6 0 1 925 ............................ - ..........................,2 5 7 3 ,2 1 7 ,6 4 9 3 5 ,4 9 5 ,8 9 2 1 926 .— 2 ,8 0 6 ,4 8 6 3 2 ,8 7 9 ,0 3 1 1 9 2 7 - ...................... 2, 6 4 7 ,4 9 3 1 928........................... 37, 6 6 2 ,9 1 6 2, 7 2 2 ,1 3 8 1 9 2 9 .......................... 4 1 ,0 6 9 ,4 1 6 1 ,8 7 3 ,2 3 3 1930........................... 2 9 ,5 1 3 ,0 0 7 3 2 1 ,8 2 2 2 7 7 ,0 9 0 2 6 7 ,4 0 9 2 0 8 ,4 9 6 1 5 1 ,6 9 0 2 2 ,0 4 8 2 6 ,6 2 9 2 9 ,7 0 6 4 3 ,3 5 8 3 6 ,8 7 2 4, 260, 5 74 7 ,9 6 8 ,3 9 7 9 ,4 9 7 ,7 1 7 8 ,0 8 7 ,8 8 3 9 ,8 0 7 ,6 5 9 6 0 7 ,3 7 0 4 3 9 ,4 1 7 3 8 6 .4 0 5 360, 540 3 8 6 ,9 1 2 4 1 ,9 4 7 4 4, 572 4 6 ,0 6 6 4 4 ,4 8 0 1 ,7 9 2 ,9 8 2 4 ,5 5 4 ,4 7 4 6 ,2 3 3 ,6 6 3 4 ,9 3 7 ,0 4 3 6 ,4 7 8 ,9 0 2 1 8 7 ,5 5 7 1 7 7 ,5 9 3 190, 925 146, 060 9 5 ,1 7 9 5 5 ,2 1 2 1 5 ,4 5 5 14, 019 6, 236 8 ,3 0 7 10, 5 2 9 ,0 5 6 9 ,6 2 7 ,7 3 4 1 1 ,0 0 6 , 050 1 2 ,4 3 6 , 312 9 ,0 6 7 ,3 6 6 5 1 7 ,6 1 1 4 6 8 ,5 1 1 5 2 2 ,6 5 7 5 4 0 ,8 9 6 3 4 6 ,8 5 3 4 1 5 ,6 1 6 4 1 9 ,7 6 0 4 30, 800 4 2 8 ,4 6 1 4 2 8 ,4 8 6 6 ,2 8 9 ,6 6 5 5 .6 8 6 .2 6 0 7 * 2 2 9 ,7 2 3 7 ,4 2 3 ,4 9 6 4 ,9 8 2 ,1 2 4 1 ,1 5 7 ,7 5 1 ........ 1 9 ,1 7 5 ,8 9 4 402 1 0 ,4 5 1 ,0 8 8 ............................ ............................ ,5 6 6 4 1 6 ,2 9 6 ........ 1 6 ,7 3 5 ,0 8 6 1 ,0 1 0 ,2 2 4 ................ 1 8 ,9 6 9 , 506 711, 537 2 3 ,9 6 4 ,5 5 2 .— 3 3 ,1 0 8 1 1 ,3 2 0 4 1 ,4 8 1 6 9 ,1 5 9 5 1 ,6 7 2 5 ,0 0 7 5 ,6 6 2 6 ,4 0 3 3 ,0 7 3 5 ,6 5 8 ' 6 ,0 3 9 , 581 3 ,4 4 3 ,3 0 8 '6 ,2 1 6 ,6 5 0 6 ,3 7 5 ,8 1 5 8 ,6 9 1 ,1 3 6 1 9 2 ,8 3 0 7 9 ,0 3 1 1 0 8 ,8 4 1 2 0 2 ,2 6 5 2 2 6 ,5 5 2 4 1 6 ,9 0 7 4 2 2 ,2 5 2 49 ,5 0 3 4 4 ,6 4 6 4 1 1 ,7 3 3 3 ,0 8 3 ,9 9 6 1 ,6 9 9 ,5 0 1 2 ,6 5 5 ,0 4 9 3 ,2 8 9 ,4 3 1 4 ,2 5 6 ,4 1 7 7 ,7 6 8 8 ,2 9 8 3 ,6 2 4 7 ,7 8 4 1 ,5 8 9 1 2 ,1 5 2 ,3 1 7 1 4 ,0 3 6 ,8 4 0 7 ,5 9 4 ,8 5 1 1 2 ,4 3 9 ,2 1 3 14, 7 7 7 ,9 3 6 3 0 9 ,6 0 1 7 9 0 ,3 5 6 5 1 2 ,3 3 7 651, 220 1, 2 6 8 ,1 3 5 4 23, 032 6 ,0 9 1 ,5 1 1 6 .0 3 1 .2 6 1 3, 111, 538 5 ,4 8 0 ,6 7 0 7 ,0 4 0 ,4 1 2 1 8 ,1 1 8 ,8 1 3 (8) ( 8) 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ____ 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 .............. 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 ............. 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ............... 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ..______ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ............. .. 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ________ 1 9 3 1 .. 1932 1 93 3 1934— 1 93 5 2 5, 278, 214 5 ,4 7 2 , 849 8 ,1 6 2 , 560 13, 670, 9 07 18, 5 0 9 ,4 9 0 22, 250, 0 75 30, 810, 650 ____ ........ ____ ____ ____ 3 3 ,8 0 1 ,3 7 9 3 6 ,7 6 6 ,3 8 9 2 1 ,0 4 3 , 7 06 3 4 ,8 8 1 , 744 43, 446, 7 58 1 ,2 1 9 ,8 4 6 1 ,4 4 5 ,7 3 9 6 2 2 ,8 9 5 1 ,1 7 2 ,0 0 6 1 ,4 9 9 ,0 9 5 7 3 ,4 5 5 1 4 8 ,1 8 2 8 2 ,7 2 1 59, 092 2 5 8 ,0 5 4 1941 ( p r e l .) ______ 55, 646, 596 1, 721, 2 96 (8) 1936 1 937 1 938 1 939 1 94 0 YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR) ( 8) W IRE RODS <137 STRUCTURAL SHAPES E x p o rts P r o d u c t io n 1, 2, 2, 2, 6 3 3 ,2 4 8 909, 819 590, 280 056, 732 6 1 9 ,2 8 7 978, 731 Im p o rts 7 1 6 ,1 8 2 16, 345 1 3 ,4 0 3 7 5 ,2 2 5 144, 707 34, 804 18, 087 18, 390 1 5 ,4 0 0 11, 784 3, 739 . P r o d u c tio n E x p o r ts s 429, 872 689, 419 1 ,2 0 3 , 791 1 ,9 3 6 ,9 5 1 ® 2 ,4 4 6 ,3 9 1 2, 9 8 2 ,1 4 3 1 1 ,1 0 7 6 ,3 5 2 2 ,8 0 6 2 ,4 7 5 ,2 0 9 3 ,2 1 7 ,5 3 8 1 ,2 6 3 ,3 9 6 2 ,0 7 4 ,6 3 4 3 ,0 2 9 ,0 3 4 4 ,8 9 0 ,9 1 9 3 ,4 0 5 ,1 9 7 3 ,2 8 3 ,7 0 8 3 ,6 0 4 ,1 3 0 2 97, 0 2 2 167, 585 1 9 9 ,0 2 1 1 6 7 ,9 1 0 1 6 9 ,2 5 2 7 77 7 ,8 2 3 10, 674 4 3 ,2 4 5 77, 2 91 1, 7 7 4 ,1 0 3 3, 5 1 1 ,6 3 3 4 ,4 2 5 ,7 6 5 3, 6 5 1 ,3 8 1 4 ,6 3 6 ,5 8 8 233, 0 59 2 1 5 ,2 2 6 2 9 6 ,8 8 5 3 9 9 ,8 3 7 2 4 3 ,8 4 0 121,100 1 6 1 ,8 4 9 163, 762 148, 223 1 2 0 ,3 3 3 5 ,0 6 1 ,2 7 7 4 ,8 2 6 ,9 8 3 6 ,2 3 3 ,7 1 8 7 ,0 5 7 ,8 0 3 5 ,0 4 7 ,1 6 5 121, 725 3 2 ,5 6 1 3 2 ,0 3 3 5 3 ,5 7 4 5 7 ,3 1 3 7 2 ,3 2 9 36, 547 2 9 ,2 9 6 2 5 ,0 2 3 4 1 ,6 0 1 3 ,4 8 7 ,8 0 8 2 ,1 7 4 ,7 0 5 3 ,3 1 9 ,0 2 4 4 ,0 2 5 ,0 1 4 4 ,7 6 2 ,8 4 9 8 7 ,6 2 8 1 8 5 ,7 7 9 127, 520 1 6 3 ,1 5 3 4 9 5 ,2 1 8 6 1 ,5 8 4 7 8 ,2 7 3 3 9 ,6 2 4 39, 533 767 6 ,2 8 5 ,5 9 2 6 ,6 8 6 ,5 5 1 4 ,4 9 3 ,1 2 3 7 ,4 2 4 ,3 1 1 1 0 ,0 4 6 ,1 0 6 1, 564, 3 30 2, 654, 741 3 ,0 7 5 ,8 9 2 2, 522, 545 2 ,8 4 4 ,6 5 6 18, 953 4 0 ,4 2 4 4 0 ,8 6 8 18, 762 2 1 ,2 0 7 9 17 1, 735 3 ,9 4 8 6 ,8 5 1 7 ,0 8 8 192 6 ........ 192 7 ........ 1928 ........ 1 9 2 9 ..................... 1 93 0 ........ 3 ,7 6 4 , 550 3 ,4 1 8 ,8 5 2 3, 3 6 8 ,9 7 3 3 ,5 1 7 , 238 2 ,6 8 2 ,0 4 6 2, 722, 032 2 , 7 7 0 ,2 7 1 3, 0 8 0 ,8 1 6 3 ,1 3 4 ,4 0 9 2 ,3 4 8 ,6 0 0 1 9 ,6 4 6 1 6 ,1 2 7 38, 6 23 4 2 ,2 5 0 39, 779 1 0 ,0 7 5 1 7 ,9 8 8 19, 298 1 5 ,6 5 3 8 ,8 4 3 3 2 ,1 2 1 ,8 4 4 ,6 2 0 ............................ ............................ ............................ 5 1 ,4 9 9 ,2 8 0 1 ,1 8 6 ,1 8 1 1 4 ,8 1 8 ........ 607, 599 2 ,0 2 4 ,0 9 5 9 9 4 ,5 1 5 1 6 ,8 7 7 ... 2 3 ,7 3 2 1, 723, 765 ........ 1 ,1 2 0 ,2 1 7 2, 440, 794 26, 092 ........ 1 ,3 5 2 ,0 7 9 7 ,1 1 4 7 ,9 3 4 1 3 ,3 3 9 1 0 ,6 5 7 1 6 ,7 8 0 2 ,0 6 2 ,8 5 8 937, 228 1 ,1 0 9 ,4 5 7 1 ,4 2 5 ,0 4 0 1 ,7 4 9 ,7 4 0 1 8 ,9 1 1 1 5 ,8 1 9 5, 280 1 0 ,6 9 2 3 ,9 8 7 2 ,8 9 7 ,6 3 1 3 ,2 7 6 ,8 4 6 1, 859, 540 2, 999, 094 3 ,7 7 8 ,8 8 0 7 4 8 ,8 7 7 3 ,9 1 1 ,6 6 3 3 ,7 4 2 ,4 4 5 4, 0 9 6 ,1 4 3 4, 7 7 8 ,0 2 0 3 ,5 1 2 ,4 7 3 2. 156, 602 2 ,2 7 9 ,8 6 2 1, 253, 161 2. 080, 471 2, 418, 750 2 ,9 9 7 ,8 8 0 3 ,0 0 9 ,2 9 0 2 , 108, 598 3, 2 8 5 ,9 7 9 3 ,8 8 5 , 579 1941 ( p r e l .) ------- 3, 2 4 7 ,8 3 4 4, 7 0 3 ,9 4 9 3 4 ,8 7 2 6 0 ,0 0 8 22, 283 31, 450 2 8 6 ,2 6 9 («) (8) 9, 802, 409 A l l o th e r fin is h e d r o lle d produc tio n 1 812,886 1 ,9 3 0 , 575 2 ,8 7 2 ,2 1 5 3, 734, 336 3 ,1 7 0 , 543 3 ,2 2 9 ,7 6 8 1936 ______- ________ 193 7 ...... 1 93 8 ____ 1 9 3 9 - .............— 194 0 ____ Im p o rts 3 ,4 7 9 ,9 1 0 3, 7 7 0 ,3 1 6 6, 2 9 4 ,7 0 8 55, 651 1 2 1 ,0 8 6 2 6 5 ,8 9 1 336, 379 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 931 1 93 2 1 93 3 193 4 1 93 5 < 9 ,0 1 3 4 6, 399 4 1, 434 S k e lp p r o - . d u c t io n 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 ________ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ________ 3 1 ,4 3 5 ,9 9 5 1, 668, 674 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ............... 2 ,2 4 2 , 270 2, 788, 397 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ________ 192 1 1 922 1 923 192 4 1 92 5 1 ,9 7 6 33 ,5 9 3 , 601 1 ,2 7 2 ,6 2 4 2, 718, 768 5 ,1 1 0 ,9 2 5 . (8) (8) 1 2 ,9 4 1 ,3 7 0 1 M e r c h a n t b a r s i n c lu d e c o n c r e te r e in fo r c in g b a r s a n d , b e g in n in g 1934, c e r ta in m is c e lla n e o u s b a r s p r e v i o u s l y in c lu d e d in “ A l l o t h e r fin is h e d r o lle d p r o d u c t i o n .” 2 A v e r a g e fo r y e a r s 1 8 8 7 -9 0 . & A v e r a g e for y e a rs 1 8 9 2 -9 5 . 3 A v e r a g e fo r y e a r s 1 9 0 2 -0 5 . 7 A v e r a g e fo r p e r io d J u l y 1 ,1 8 9 7 , t o D e c . 31 , 1900. 4 I n c lu d e s s k e lp . ( 8 A v e r a g e fo r p e r io d J u l y 1, 1903, t o D e c . 31, 1905. fi N o t a v a ila b le fo r p u b lic a t i o n . ® S m a ll s tr u c tu r a l fo r m s n o t in c lu d e d in 1911. S o u r c e : P r o d u c t io n , A m e r i c a n I r o n a n d S te e l I n s t i t u t e , a n n u a l r e p o r t . E x p o r t s a n d im p o r t s , D e p t , o f C o m m e r c e , B u r . o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t i c C o m m e r c e ; a n n u a l r e p o r t, F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e a n d N a v i g a t io n o f t h e U . S .; a ls o p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tly in M o n t h l y S u m m a r y o f F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e o f t h e U . S . P u b lic a t io n o f fo r e ig n t r a d e s t a tis t ic s d is c o n tin u e d d u r in g w a r p e r io d . 852 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS N o . 8 2 9 . — S t e e l , W ir e a n d W ir e P r o d u c t s , T in P l a t e a n d T e r n e p l a t e , C a s t - I ro n P ip e a n d F it t in g s — P r o d u c t io n : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939 and N ote .— T h e o v e r l a p p i n g o f t h e i n d u s tr ie s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e r e s u lt s i n c o n s id e r a b le d u p lic a t io n in t o n nages sh ow n . T h e p r o d u c t s c h ie fl y u s e d f u r t h e r in m a n u fa c t u r e a re w ir e r o d s , p la t e s a n d s h e e t s , b la c k p la t e s f o r t i n n i n g , a n d s k e lp . T h e fig u re s u n d e r “ W i r e , ” “ T i n a n d t e r n e p la t e ,” a n d “ C a s t-ir o n p ip e a n d f i t t i n g s ” in c lu d e d a ta fo r p r o d u c t s o f t h e s e d e p a r t m e n t s o f s t e e l w o r k s a n d r o llin g m il ls a n d o f a ll o t h e r in d u s tr ie s p r o d u c in g th e s e c o m m o d it ie s . QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS INDUSTRY AND PRODUCT 1929 1937 1939 3_. 5 6 ,248 51,682 47,788 . . d o ___ ...d o — 54,133 661 49,790 643 46,643 411 ...d o — _ _ -d o ___ _ _ _ d o ___ . . - d o ___ - . - d o ___ ..-d o — 114 117 48, 529 35,749 12,779 7,361 96 198 43,491 33,177 10,314 7,317 70 82 39,222 30,310 8,912 7,095 ... - d o — . . d o __ -d o ... . . . d o ___ 270 5,062 87 39,883 334 2,642 22 37,816 348 1,464 5 85,718 — d o ... _ ._ d o ___ ...d o — _ _ -d o — . . . d o ___ _ _ .d o — 9,533 30,350 2,666 57 872 (7 ) 12,163 12,797 25,154 22,921 1, 604,833 1,429,395 1, 239,146 1,408 / 113,925 53, 716 1 32 } 1,175 \ 1,933 1,355 | 48,162 462 460 47, 761 23,751 25,159 534 598 24,808 23,120 (7 ) . . . d o __ ...d o — 4,470 972 3,115 814 2,663 1,094 188,898 42,417 148,631 36,781 124,517 44,661 ...d o — ...d o — ...d o — 6,228 187 121 6 4,389 71 37 6 3,840 53 (B ) 358,601 13,284 5,683 8 295,037 6, 577 1,738 8 252,377 _ _ .d o — ,_ -d o — ..d o — ..-d o — ..- d o ... -.-d o — _ -d o — . . - d o ___ -..d o — - _ - d o ___ _ _ -d o — . . . d o ___ 1,155 5, 219 4,041 1,020 2,820 6,147 25 739 749 694 76 49 142 575 2,276 49,042 228, 236 306,936 1,271 479 1,566 150 10 209 676 2,830 1,040 3,344 5, 568 33 1,144 1,359 991 127 20 172 496 2,929 50,121 21, 347 75,626 12,039 3,287 19,352 66,346 42,101 49,229 171,494 316,455 21,618 45,095 73,382 67, 555 11,424 8,461 15, 526 56, 765 53,600 46,198 134,015 301, 209 17, 495 28,401 38,790 48,855 6,153 24,416 13,129 57,496 34,292 ._ _ d o ___ 1,194 2,674 2,636 2,731 4,916 4,837 1,057,252 1,267,787 1,139,495 U n it STEEL WORKS AND ROLLING MILLS A l l p r o d u c ts , total v a lu e -----------U n r o lle d s t e e l , total *_ _____________________ In g o ts— P r o d u c e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s . _ F o r s a le a n d i n t e r p la n t t r a n s fe r ______ D i r e c t s te e l c a s t in g s — 3 P r o d u c e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s , _ F o r s a le a n d in t e r p la n t tr a n s fe r ------S e m if in is h e d r o lle d p r o d u c ts , total_______ P r o c e e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s _____ F o r sa le a n d i n t e r p la n t tr a n s fe r ________ B l o o m s , b i l l e t s , a n d s la b s , e x c e p t fo r fo r g in g . R o lle d b lo o m s a n d b ille ts fo r fo r g in g S h e e t a n d t i n -p l a t e b a r s -----------------M u c k a n d scra p b a r . ____ F in is h e d h o t-r o lle d p r o d u c ts a n d fo r g i n g s , to ta l.4 P r o d u c e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s _____ F o r sa le a n d in t e r p la n t tr a n s fe r ________ R a ils . . . . ____________ R e r o lle d or r e n e w e d r a ils 6...... .............. R a i l jo i n t s , fa s t e n in g s , tie p la t e s , e t e . P ie r c e d b ille ts , r o u n d s , a n d b la n k s , fo r s e a m le s s p ip e s a n d t u b e s .6 S t r u c t u r a l s h a p e s ( n o t fa b r ic a t e d ) _ _ C o n c r e t e r e in fo r c in g b a r s __________ ____ M e r c h a n t b a r s , m i l l s h a ftin g , e t c . — S te e l ___ I r o n .. B o l t a n d n u t r o d s , s p ik e a n d c h a in r o d s , e tc . W i r e r o d s _______ _ ____ P la t e s N o . 12 a n d t h ic k e r _______ ______ S h e e t s N o . 13 a n d t h i n n e r 6___________ S ta in le s s s te e l p la t e s a n d s h e e t s ______ S k e lp _ __ H o t -r o l l e d s t r ip s fo r c o ld r o llin g _____ O t h e r s t r ip s , e t c ., a n d c o t t o n t i e s ___ A x l e s . ________ _____________________________ A r m o r p la t e a n d o r d n a n c e ..................... C a r a n d l o c o m o t i v e w h e e ls ___________ A l l o t h e r r o lle d a n d fo r g e d p r o d u c t s . S c r a p ir o n a n d s t e e l fo r sa le a n d in t e r p l a n t tr a n s fe r . C in d e r a n d s c a le , fo r sa le a n d in t e r p la n t tr a n s fe r . A l l o t h e r ( i n c lu d i n g v a lu e a d d e d t o r o lle d p r o d u c t s b y f u r t h e r m a n u f a c tu r e ). 1929 1937 3,160,489 3, 146,263 Ton (10) _ _ .d o ___ 1939 2, 720,020 17,150 21,132 13,982 15,044 32,926 14,684 421,328 244,792 336, 507 241,590 273, 583 215,353 10,327 162,316 3,893 15,304 78,590 1,023 15,098 42,846 286 (10) 4,995 00 WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS (ALL METALS) A l l in d u s tr ie s , total v a lu e _________ I r o n a n d s te e l w ir e : P l a i n w ir e , t o t a l 41_______________________ F o r s a le a n d in t e r p la n t t r a n s fe r . _ P r o d u c e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s . _ G a l v a n i z e d w ir e : F o r sa le a n d in te r p l a n t tra n s fe r . O t h e r c o a te d w ir e : F o r sa le a n d in te r p M n t tr a n s fe r . C o ld -r o lle d f r o m d r a w n w ir e : F o r sa le a n d in t e r p la n t tra n sfe r . C o p p e r w ir e : F o r s a le a n d in t e r p la n t tr a n s fe r ________ P r o d u c e d a n d c o n s u m e d in w o r k s _____ D r a w n o n c o n t r a c t o r c u s t o m b a s is f r o m f u r n is h e d r o d s o r b a r s . For footnotes, see next page. 931,878 760,037 704,639 3,097 1,204 1,894 269 2,913 1,038 1,875 229 3,171 1,049 2,122 255 88,456 85,954 80,060 19,656 18,802 19,637 — do— 52 46 50 8,143 7,035 7,926 — do— 29 24 22 4,256 3,808 3,164 544,740 258,102 192,192 407,996 473,901 451, 753 151,761 20,949 29,263 118,628 43,071 28, 726 T o n i2„ -,-d o — ...d o — - . . d o ___ L b ____ . . . d o ___ . . . d o ___ 853 IR O N A N D S T E E L No. 829. — S t e e l , W ir e a n d W ir e P r o d u c t s , T in P l a t e a n d T e r n e p l a t e , a n d C a s t - I r o n P i p e a n d F i t t i n g s — P r o d u c t i o n : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939— C on . INDUSTRY AND PRODUCT QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED 1937 1939 L b ___ 86,805 ..d o .— 5,581 ..d o 0 77,925 18, 218 10, 585 ..do. 48,487 21 . . d o .. . K e g 17. 13, 601 6, 540 L b ___ . -d o ~ . 58,879 222 T o n 12. 153 ...d o ~ . 49 ...d o —. 47 ...d o —. 366 ...d o ... Unit 1929 VALUE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 1929 1937 75, 632 14,494 9, 668 20,332 16,421 45, 529 1,084 59,450 1,779 11,081 2, 903 44,158 188 106 33 50 284 13,789 4, 753 57,469 231 98 41 48 319 1939 W IR E A N D W IR E PRODUCTS (ALL m etals )— continued Brass and bronze wire: For sale and interplant transfer............ Produced and consumed in works 1 3 Electrical-resistance wire, for sale______ Other nonferrous w ire:1 4 For sale and interplant transfer______ Produced and consumed in w orks1 __ 3 Fabricated wire products for sale: Iron and steel— Nails, brads, and spikes16--------------T a ck s16____________ ______ __________ Staples___________ ________ __________ Barbed wire_________________________ Rope and cable, except insulated--. Strand, galvanized_____ ____________ Poultry netting___________ _____ _____ W oven wire fence, except poultry netting. Fly screening.............................. ........... Other wire cloth...................................... Concrete reinforcement w i r e ........... Wire lath and other woven wire----Motor-vehicle skid chains---------------Bale ties_____________________________ Wire springs_________________________ Welding wire, not incl. electrodes... Other fabricated iron and steel wire products. Nonferrous wire products— Fly screening— Copper and bronze..................... ....... _ Other metals______________________ Fourdrinier and cylinder wire cloth. Other wire cloth— Copper and bronze-----------------------Other metals______________________ Copper strand, except insulated-----Other fabricated nonferrous wire products, except insulated wire. Insulated wire and cable and armored conductor. Wire and wire products not distributed above. 6,035 23, 590 1314,273 1317,095 44,935 640 2,342 13, 824 46,877 5,618 7, 536 31,041 35,664 229 1, 577 11,178 36,403 4,403 6,092 23,330 42, 566 523 131,851 13,825 35,762 6,037 5,921 25,356 9, 942 8,463 298 1 4,996 5 6, 670 369 f 1 7, 524 3 167 } 11,786 31 \ 5,504 1 6. 413 3 20 1 8,987 3 566 5,088 5, 900 72, 875 47. 903 / 4,132 83, 209 } 42,872 \ 42,620 7,486 6, 684 1310, 798 6,461 1 3.958 3 5,915 67, 934 4, 798 42,000 L b . . . . 64,728 58, 299 53, ..d o ... 31,107 47,996 48, Ton1. 2 f 114 \ 139 { 23 ..d o ... 28 31 ...d o — L b — 148,474 160, 770 169, Lb. 0 L b .._ . ►5 204 1, - .d o ... .- d o ... 3,108 .do.. -do.. -do.. 69,135 13, 567 304 ‘ 3,183 15,542 7,393 0 16,156 } 331 3,078 ’ 1,666 1, 360 829 717 } 92,395 131, 783 100,095 ► 2,618 4,309 239 4, 961 4,884 291 5,376 / 131,364 1,271 \ 1 1,061 3 18, 617 22,096 6,125 3, 273 131,001 131,002 15,403 4,744 5,104 4,765 / \ 323, 982 245, 342 204,430 1 4,063 8 181,659 181,449 TIN P LA TE A N D T E R N E P L A T E 213,085 A ll products, total value__________ Tin plate_________________________________ L b ... Terneplate_______________________________ .._do_. All other products----------------------------------- 4,031,856 5,433,509 5,121,443 345,592 616,343 589, 883 285,775 264,445 194,107 15, 568 3,409 254, 289 25, 349 6,137 235,946 23,716 4,783 C AST-IRO N PIPE A N D FITTINGS 85, 890 A ll industries, total value_________ Quantity reported_______________________ Quantity not reported__________________ T o n 12. 1,736 1,098 1,264 66,212 69,887 78, 296 7, 594 58,363 7,849 68,412 975 I F ig u r e s in c lu d e p r o d u c tio n o f ste e l c a s tin g s in “ S te e l c a s tin g s ” i n d u s t r y a n d a s m a l l a m o u n t p r o d u c e d in o t h e r in d u s tr ie s , a n d fo r t h is r e a so n ex ce e d s u m o f it e m s s h o w n b e lo w . 2 O f 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s . 3 M a d e in d e p a r t m e n t s o f ste e l w o r k s a n d r o llin g m il ls . T o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f s te e l c a s tin g s , a s s h o w n in c e n s u s r e p o r t “ S te e l c a s t i n g s /’ w a s as fo llo w s : 1 9 2 9 ,1 ,4 5 5 ,0 0 0 t o n s ; 1 9 3 7 ,1 ,2 4 9 ,0 0 0 t o n s ; 1939, 7 3 4,00 0 t o n s . 4 F ig u r e s fo r 1937 a n d 1939 in c lu d e m in o r d u p lic a tio n s in t h e it e m s c a r r y in g n o te 6 , b e c a u s e c e r ta in p r o d u c t s w e r e t ra n s fe r r e d o r s o ld t o o t h e r p la n t s w i t h i n th e in d u s t r y a n d th e re fo re are in c lu d e d u n d e r 2 it e m s . 3 N o t in c lu d in g ra ils r e r o lle d b y m a k e r s o f in g o ts fr o m n e w se c o n d s . F ig u r e fo r 1939 c o m b in e d w it h fig u re fo r r a ils t o a v o id d is c lo s in g d a t a o f a c o m p a n y or c o r p o r a t io n . 3 See n o te 4. 7 N o d a ta o r n o t c a lle d fo r o n s c h e d u le . 8 I n c lu d e s d a t a fo r s m a l l a m o u n t s o f s ta in le s s s te e l r o d s> 9 I n c lu d e d in “ M e r c h a n t b a r s , e t c ., s t e e l .” 10 N o t r e p o r t e d s e p a r a t e ly ; in c lu d e d in fig u re s fo r o t h e r t y p e s o f p la t e s a n d s h e e ts . II A l l ir o n a n d s te e l w ir e , in c lu d in g t h a t s u b s e q u e n t ly g a lv a n iz e d , o th e r w ise c o a te d , a n d c o ld r o lle d . 12 O f 2 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s . 13 In c lu d e s c o n t r a c t a n d c u s t o m w o r k . 14 A l u m i n u m , n ic k e l, a n d a llo y s . 15 S ee n o te 18. 16 F o r c u t p r o d u c t io n , see c e n su s r e p o r t “ P r in c ip a l m a n u fa c t u r e s fr o m r o llin g -m ill p r o d u c t s .” 17 O f 100 p o u n d s . 18 R e p r e s e n ts t h e fo llo w in g v a lu e s fo r w h ic h q u a n tit ie s w e r e n o t r e p o r t e d : O t h e r w ir e c lo t h , 19 29, $ 1 ,5 5 9 ,0 0 0 . M o t o r -v e h i c l e s k id c h a in s , 1929, $ 2 ,5 0 4 ,0 0 0 ; 1937, $ 7 8 5 ,0 0 0 ; 1939, $ 1 81 ,0 00 . O t h e r n o n fe r r o u s w ir e , 1937, $ 2 1 4 ,0 0 0 ; 1939, $ 5 2 6 ,0 0 0 . C o n c r e t e r e in fo r c e m e n t w ir e , 1937, $1 6 1 ,0 0 0 ; 1939, $ 7 4 ,0 0 0 . W i r e c lo th o f c o p p e r a n d b ro D ze, 1937, $ 2 2 4 ,0 0 0 ; 1939, $ 2 8 9 ,0 0 0 . W i r e c lo th o f o th e r m e t a l s , 1937, $2 75 ,0 0 0 ; 1939, $ 2 5 5 ,0 0 0 . S ta p le s , 1939, $ 1 23 ,0 00 . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 854 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 830.— Steel I ngots C astings— P roduction, by G rade : 1890 to 1941 an d N ote.—Jn long tons (2,240 pounds). Blank spaces indicate that figures are not available. OPEN H EARTH Total Basic Acid Cru cible Bessemer Total YEAR Miscel laneous Electric 1890 1900_____________ 1910_____________ 1915_____________ 4,277,071 10,188,329 26,094,919 32,151,036 3,688, 871 6,684, 770 9, 412, 772 8, 287, 213 513,232 3,398,135 16, 504, 509 23, 679,102 2,545,091 15,292, 329 22,308,725 853,044 1,212,180 1,370,377 71,175 100,562 122,303 113.782 52,141 69,412 1920____________ _ 1925........................ 1930_____________ 1 9 3 5 ............... 42,132,934 45, 393, 524 40,699,483 34,092, 594 8, 883,087 6, 723, 962 5, 035,459 2, 835, 031 32, 671,895 38,034,488 35,049,172 30, 715,429 31, 375, 723 37,087, 342 34, 268, 316 30,361,237 1,296,172 947,146 780,856 354,192 72,265 19,562 2,253 642 505,687 615, 512 612, 599 541,492 1937 i______ _____ 1 9 3 8 ............... 1939 i........ .............. 1940 1____ _______ 19411______ _____ 50, 568, 701 28,349,991 47,141, 709 59,805,970 73,963, 624 3,449,927 1,880, 661 2, 999, 032 3,311,226 4, 980, 421 46, 272, 303 25, 964, 300 43, 223, 036 54,975,967 66,419, 302 45, 772, 510 25,691, 963 42, 704,197 54,359,679 65,457,902 499, 793 272, 337 518,839 616, 288 961, 400 1 3,793 4,862 3,194 1,527 934 845, 537 6 505,024 831 918,810 914 1,517,863 2,065 2,561,836 Figures include only that part of steel for castings which was made in foundries producing steel ingots. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. N o. 8 3 1 .— B last F urnaces and St ee l M il l s — S u m m a r y : 1889 to 1939 N ote.— Data for years prior to 1937 include figures for steel castings; thereafter such data are excluded. The scope of the industry “ Steel works and rolling mills” is indicated by table 829. YEA R Number of estab lishments Wage earners (average number) W A G ES VA LU E OF PRODUCTS 1 VALUE ADDED B Y MANUFAC TURE 3 Primary horse power Thousands of dollars 1889__________________________ 1899__________________________ 1909__________________________ 1919___ _______________________ 1923__________________________ 719 668 654 695 658 171,181 222,490 278, 505 416,748 424,913 89,273 120,820 187,807 71i;407 696,761 478, 688 803,968 1, 377,152 3,623, 369 4,161,938 151, 415 281, 569 399, 013 1,321, 507 1,289,910 784,358 1,597,816 3,274, 285 5, 399, 574 5,999,941 1925__________________________ 1927____ ______ _______________ 1929__________________________ 1931__________________________ 595 602 591 526 399,914 389, 270 419, 534 278,206 660,297 645, 534 730,974 357,645 3,711, 354 3,488,744 4,137, 214 1,714, 214 1,281, 976 1, 219, 534 1,622,837 623,199 6,143,927 6,781, 058 7,532, 530 (3 ) 1933__________________________ 1935— ............................ .................. 1937__________________________ 1939____________________ _____ Blast furnaces: 1937 4_____________________ 1939 4_____________________ Steel works and rolling mills: 1937._____________________ 1939______________________ 466 468 352 334 288,945 374,808 461,118 388,441 270,367 458,584 755,427 598,037 1,357, 574 2, 305, 970 3,818, 789 3,270,822 481, 529 893, 681 1, 503,959 1, 234, 631 87 81 23,075 19, 537 38,001 28,312 672, 525 550,802 127,644 87,083 265 253 438,043 368,904 717,425 569,724 3,146, 263 - 1,376,314 2, 720,020 1,147, 548 (3) (8 ) (3) 4,944,118 ( 3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Includes much duplication. * Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. Beginning 1935, deductions include, in addition, cost of contract work. 3 N o data. 4 Includes data for 5 establishments in 1937 and 2 in 1939 engaged in production of sintered ore and flue dust and operated independently of blast furnaces. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 855 IRON AND STEEL No. 8 3 2 . — I kon and Steel — A ggregate E x p o r t s : 1890 to 1940 N ote.— This table covers products listed in table 833 and therefore does not include data for highly elabo rated products of iron and steel. Value figures for 1921 and prior years exclude, and those for 1922 and subsequent years include, data for small items for which quantity figures are not available. D ata for ferromanganese are included for all years. D ata for steam and hot-water heating boilers and radiators, formerly classified as heavy iron and steel products, have been excluded for 1922 and subsequent years. [Quantities in thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] Quan YEAR tity 1890 ________ 1895 . ___ 1900_________ 1905_________ 1909_________ 1910_________ 1911_________ 1912_________ 1913_________ 1914_________ 1 9 1 5 ________ 1916_________ 52 89 1,154 1,010 1,244 1,538 2,188 2,948 2,746 1,550 3, 533 6,101 Value 42,518 33,813 50,777 63,436 86,599 112, 535 108,875 63,409 140, 993 353,971 YEAR 1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 1920.__......... 1921.............. 1922— ......... 1 9 2 3 -........... 1924________ 1925________ 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ Quan tity Value 6,439 5,375 4,400 4,935 2,213 1,995 2,010 1,806 1,763 2,167 2,183 2,865 567,041 558,279 410,164 458,376 214,830 136,334 167,247 150,494 144, 262 174,145 160, 609 179,881 Quan YEA R Value tity 3,038 1,983 969 595 1,341 2,813 3.064 3,157 7,579 5,148 6,084 10,603 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1 9 3 2 -........... 1 9 3 3 -........... 1934............... 1935............... 1936— . — 1937............... 1938— ......... 1939-............. 1940 i ______ 200,203 139,039 63,226 28,857 45,534 88,691 88,414 112,692 302,360 185,432 236,947 524,426 1 Later data not available for publication. N o. 8 3 3 . — I r o n a n d S t e e l — E x p o r t s , b y K in d : ARTICLE QUANTITY IN LONG TONS (2, 240 POUNDS) 1937 1938 1939 19401 1937 to 1940 VA LU E IN THOUSANDS DOLLARS 1937 1938 1939 OF 19401 Total........................... ...................... 7, 578,677 5,147,926 6,083, 576 10,603,344 302,360 185,432 236,947 524,426 Pig iron, not including ferro-alloys.. 782,436 432, 851 177,024 553,871 19,403 7,135 Ferromanganese and spiegeleisen-----1,725 13,036 73 19 247 2,923 24, 465 2,202 1,172 Other ferro-alloys.................................... 2,780 4,042 1,197 Scrap............................................................. 4,101,549 2,998,591 3,584,439 2,820,789 79,387 45,830 Ingots, blooms, sheet bars, skelp, 415,200 227,328 297,440 2,669,408 16,898 8,370 etc.......................................... ........... ....... Iron and steel bars and alloy steel 159,258 150,831 208, 567 732, 742 11,353 10,341 bars....................... .................................... 22, 283 1,112 Wire rods...............................— . 60,008 31,450 286, 269 3,263 81,019 Galvanized sheets..................................... 76,037 110,968 164, 303 7,470 7,020 573,376 21,507 11, 344 386,819 221,108 254,078 Plates, iron and steel.......................— Black steel sheets..................................... 286,510 205, 278 269,026 476, 492 24,014 16,442 26,447 Black iron sheets...................................... 10,788 935 7,566 10,448 615 Hoop, band, and strip steel....... .......... 111,234 62,555 88,952 199,113 7,979 5,184 T in plate, terneplate, etc____________ 360,683 161,576 311,016 383,328 39,940 19,078 Structural shapes, plain material____ 135,706 83, 691 115, 465 407,156 6,984 4, 507 Structural materials, fabricated_____ 52,734 113,881 6,168 4,405 73,543 45, 313 Tanks, complete and knocked down _ 38,136 3, 551 3, 284 44,578 28, 735 37,730 M etal l a t h . .. ........................................... 1,697 1,751 1,656 863 287 160 Steel rails..................................................... 148,182 59,092 258,054 5,167 3,112 82,721 21, 612 1,834 1,104 Rail fastenings, switches, frogs, e t c .. 21,321 12, 830 16,287 Boiler t u b e s . ________________ _____ 26,890 2,785 1, 541 8,124 15,170 17,458 Casing and oil-line pipe....................... J 87,905 181, 649 8,302 6,917 83,481 63, 703 Seamless black pipe, except casing and oil-line............................................... 12, 482 7,459 10,219 30, 380 1,507 1,287 Black and galvanized welded pipe__ 46,431 31,183 57, 355 115,888 4, 539 3,170 Cast-iron pipe and fittings................... 69,971 2,344 2,475 31,892 31,176 46,147 Malleable-iron screwed pipe fittings. 4,485 1,597 1,089 4,608 5,385 3,102 A ll other iron and steel pipe and 7,574 17,199 189 fittings, n. e. s_____________ _______ 980 945 137 48,940 2,983 2,707 Barbed-wire and woven-wire fencing. 56, 693 36,995 36,157 49, 872 60,494 153,179 4,812 3,777 Plain and galvanized wire..................... 56,099 1,924 3,346 534 Woven-wire screen cloth........................ 1,588 1, 327 433 13,359 1,841 1,181 4,372 7,824 6,058 Wire rope and wire strand.................... 4,285 / 1,182 1,603 f 270 Electric welding rods_______________ _ j 9,082 16. 695 } 2,061 \ 1,505 Wire, other, andmanufacturesthereof. l 6,262 10,296 48,657 1,313 1,370 Wire nails.................................................... 17, 408 25,796 20,720 7,806 4,483 5,236 6,458 . 660 656 Nails other than wire, tacks, staples. 179 224 356 21 103 13 Horseshoes................................................... 33,381 2,750 2,083 8,856 11,166 8,057 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers2____ 20,938 19,180 2,343 Oar wheels and axles............................... 27,777 27,879 1,899 7,761 1,089 9,579 826 Iron castings........................................... .. 5,152 4,679 3,659 1,049 3,896 2,452 2,693 688 Steel castings............................................. 32,099 1,279 1,124 Forgings......................................... ............. 9,092 16, 603 10,118 i Later data not available for publication. 3,436 13,058 248 1,366 1,025 7,065 55,912 48,314 11,484 104,912 15,254 1,330 9,595 12,016 19,699 812 6,553 33,033 5,549 4,808 2,647 303 2, 375 1,460 1,960 8,717 50,226 14,061 14,161 30,138 34,530 2,265 15.147 44,375 19,701 10, 521 3,350 327 11. 365 2,199 3,962 18,165 1,356 4,411 5,525 11,380 2,946 4.492 1,441 1,463 2,116 4,582 4,105 4,186 4,515 12.909 794 1,466 1,515 3,384 378 1,011 2,114 2,979 1,697 3,727 819 1,287 48 30 2,350 7,087 2,546 2,119 851 1,455 985 675 2,962 6,247 2 Except railroad. Source of tables 832 and 833: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued during war period. 5 07475°— 43------ 56 856 MINING AND MINERAL* PRODUCTS N o. 834.. — N Iron and Steel— E xports, by —All figures in long tons (2,240 pounds). o te. D e s t in a t io n : 1937 to 1940 Products covered are those listed in table 833. COUNTRY AND AREA Grand total_______________________________________ Europe, total_____________ _______ ___________ ______ . Belgium__________________________________________________ Finland_____________________________________ ______________ France__________________________ ________________ ______ Germany 2_____________________________________ __________ Greece------- ------------------. ---------------------------------------------------H u n g ary..________ ______ ____________ ______ ______________ Ireland____________ ________________________________________ Italy.........—----------- --------------- -------------------------------------------Netherlands......................* *_________________________________ N orw ay------------------------------ --------- -------------------------------------Poland and Danzig________ _______ ______________________ Portugal------------------------------------------ ------------------- -------------Rumania................................... ......................... ......... ................... Spain..................... ................................... ............................ ........... Sw eden............................................................................................. Switzerland.......................................................................... ........... U . S. S. R . (Russia)___ __________ _______________________ United K in g d o m ..------------ ------ ----------------------------- ----------O th e r..------------------------------------ ------------------------------- --------North and Central America and West Indies, total. Canada......... ....................................... . . ....................................... . Central America............................... . _ ______ ____________ Mexico___________________________________________ ________ British W est Indies and Bermuda________ _______ ______ C uba______ _______________________ _____ ________ _________ Dominican Republic___ _______ ____________________ _____ Curacao (Netherlands W est Indies)...... ............................... Other__________ _____________________ _________________ ____ South America, total_______________________ ______ Argentina_____________ ___________ _______ ______ _________ Bolivia---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------Brazil.......................................................... ..................... ................. Chile................................................... ............... ................... ............ Colombia______ __________________ __________________ ______ E cuador...................................... .......... ....................... ................. Peru............................................ ......................... ................... ......... U r u g u a y ...------------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------Venezuela------------ -------------------------------------------------------------Other------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Asia and Oceania, total____________________________ British India and Ceylon................... ................... ................... British M a la y a ..____________ ________ _____ ______________ Burma____ _ __________ __________ _______________________ China________________________ ______ _____ _________________ Netherlands In d ies._____ ________________________________ French In d och in a ...................................... ............... ........... Hong K on g___________ ____________ ______________________ Iran (Persia).____________ ________________________________ Iraq---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------Japan_______ _________________ ___________ _______ _________ K wantung______________ ___________ ________________ _____ Palestine and Syria......... ............................... ............................. Philippine Islands______ _________ _______________________ Saudi Arabia, Yem en, etc___________ ____________________ Thailand (Siam )_______ ______ ________ _____________ _____ Turkey.............................................................................................. A u stralia......................................................................................... N ew Zealand.................................................... ................... ......... Other____________ ________________________________________ Africa, total____ _________ __________________________ British East Africa_____ ______ __________ ________ _______ British South Africa........................... ......................... : _______ British W est A f r i c a _________ ___________ _______ _______ E g y p t - - ................. - ----------------------------------------- -------------- M ozambique.......................................... .................................. . Other.......................................................................................... 1937 1938 1939 7, 578,677 5,147,926 6,083,576 2,660,977 66,434 9,887 31,018 110,012 6,560 6, 595 1,723 402, 501 194, 629 29, 629 278, 598 15, 438 1, 254 10,758 130,766 956 94,153 1,225,790 44,276 1,028,499 643, 577 48,900 213,444 14, 784 61, 450 5,069 26, 393 14, 882 899,718 48, 757 4,278 109,268 45, 566 68,881 4, 091 28, 348 24, 752 72,881 2, 896 8, 878, 592 * 35, 917 13,152 (6 ) 157,956 40, 733 3, 683 43, 633 1, 7 57 1,900,217 24,741 3, 516 24,272 241, 522 6,908 15, 574 2,920 443,802 291,852 17, 359 155,962 4,736 6,818 23,357 31,419 965 68, 651 519,954 15,889 572,791 368,488 45,002 66, 599 9,120 51,774 3,706 25,168 2,934 319,102 28,126 2,783 76, 435 50, 581 57, 506 2,933 22,163 5, 583 72, 297 695 2,269,984 17, 591 14, 512 3, 346 35, 504 18, 507 1,632 44,305 1,537 1,079 1,866,751 95,039 3,386 106,057 3,149 1,411 18,776 30,611 5,289 1,502 85,832 1,750 43,028 323 9, 506 16, 508 14,717 1, 869, 742 14,829 27, 519 8,976 16, 660 15, 597 655 3,049 445,491 170, 418 46,929 a 154,900 9,605 6,211' 26,177 211,712 7,184 28,298 671,966 3,566 874,307 565,796 74,368 124,342 10,365 69, 304 5,465 17,358 7, 309 503,883 66, 687 3,370 149, 528 56, 904 77, 609 8,388 35.908 9; 947 93,233 2,309 2,733,069 23, 556 23,123 7,127 92,368 53, 672 14,341 16, 662 2,104 547 2,238,161 65,636 9,267 150,266 8,598 2,192 6,303 10,501 3,475 5,170 102, 575 2,595 55,962 2,136 20,874 17,702 3,306 262 2, 791,183 106, 362 3,868 98,992 1,029 246 35,828 30, 822 2,181 5,988 115,891 2,740 64,639 1,187 9,948 34, 524 2,853 1940 1 10,603,344 5,851,088 18,945 6,608 47,462 252 27,550 16,661 14,757 341,258 67,912 37,369 (8) 46,573 2,667 63,390 52,192 81,835 34,324 4,477,382 13,951 1,682,140 1, 258,908 164,780 134,916 29,445 66,806 7,376 12,838 7,071 1,048,643 361,938 15,376 254,919 104,580 72,081 8,680 42, 488 44,398 137,228 6,955 2,170, 794 92,755 80,849 23,647 165,064 164,306 10,312 37,682 34,588 7,403 1,351,544 4,279 16,343 121,261 9,833 18,554 11,891 12,298 6,322 1,863 850,679 6,885 220,886 11,776 50,498 48,943 11,691 i Later data are not available for publication. > Includes trade of Austria after M ay 5, 1938; of Czechoslovakia after Mar. 19, 1939; and of Poland and Danzig after N ov. 16,1939. s See note 2. * Includes trade of Burma. * See note 4. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 857 IKON AND STEEL, ALUMINUM, BAUXITE N o . 8 3 5 .— I k on an d S t e e l — A v e r a g e A n n u a l P r ic e s , 1891 to 1941 C l a ss by or K in d : [Prices of pig iron, rails, and billets, and wire rods in dollars per long ton (2,240 pounds); other prices in _________________________ dollars per 100 pounds]______________________________________ PIG IRON TEAS 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 1896-1900--1 0 0 1 -1 9 0 5 1906-1910.— 1911-1915— 1914................ 1915............... 1916............... 1917............... 1918............... 1919________ 1920________ 1921. _____ — 1922________ 1923............... 1924________ 1925-............. 1926________ 1927.............. 1928. ______ 1929_ ______ 1930________ 1Q 81 1932.............. 1933. ______ 1934_ ______ 1935 ........... 1936............... 1937 ........... 1938________ 1939................ 1940________ 1941________ Basic, Th e V a l leys Open Open hearth hearth Wire South rails at Local, rods, steel mills in ern, N o. 2, billets, Pitts Penn N o . 2, Chi Pitts burgh syl Cincin burgh 8 cago 1 vania 8 nati 11. 74 12.56 15.80 16. 87 17.66 14.10 13.66 13.41 12.87 13. 74 13.57 19.76 18.67 38.90 • 38.95 36.56 32.50 32.17 27. 67 44. 52 42. 25 26.68 21.73 24. 20 23.93 25. 81 27.87 20.24 23.91 19.59 23.74 24.71 18. 55 21.16 17.70 16.66 19.70 18.19 18. 51 16.16 17. 98 15. 85 14.52 13.84 13.98 15. 24 16.31 18.80 17.69 19.34 18.17 19.10 19. 99 23.20 22. 99 21. 70 22.18 21.64 21.09 22. 53 23.06 24.02 23. 50 12.80 14. 30 17.50 19.42 14.72 13. 60 14.01 20.26 41. 31 33. 25 29.11 42. 52 22.93 24.85 28.16 22.10 22.09 21.64 19. 68 18. 54 20.00 18. 47 17.35 15.87 16.47 18.19 18.68 19.60 23.49 22.20 21.59 23.03 24.00 27.27 24.96 27.87 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 38. 00 55.00 47.29 52.42 44.06 40.75 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 42.44 39. 36 36. 37 36.37 36.59 41.86 41.77 40.00 40.00 40.00 20.89 21.08 25.76 26.60 22.43 20.09 22.44 43.95 70,96 47. 33 40.54 56.14 34.48 33.90 41.75 37.99 35.62 35.00 33. 27 32.67 34.66 31.84 29.36 26.52 26.00 27.10 27. 25 29.68 36.45 35.45 34.00 34.00 34.00 Iron SoftStruc Tank bars Com tural steel (best plates, shapes, posite bars, refined), Pitts finished Pitts Pitts Pitts burgh steel1 burgh burgh 1 burgh 4 ___ ”53.98 69. 55 45.94 40.49 % 50.39 48. 31 46.05 45.00 42.44 42.55 41. 50 36.91 35.03 37.00 35.15 37.37 38. 21 39.12 46.27 44.93 43.00 44.80 44.80 1. 46 1. 50 1.77 1.75 1.47 1.32 1.48 2.13 3.83 4.31 4.10 4.75 4.47 3.35 3.50 4.00 4.52 4.62 4. 68 4.64 4.13 4.11 3.69 3.35 3.35 3.50 3.50 3.70 4.50 4.50 4.40 4.64 5.00 7 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.31 1.15 1.31 2.67 3.64 2.89 2.50 3.22 1.87 1.72 2.36 2.20 2.02 2.00 1.84 1.87 1.92 1.71 1.63 1.57 1.64 1.81 1.81 1.93 2.40 2.35 2.19 2.15 2.15 1.61 1.60 1.57 1.32 1.14 1.31 3.53 5.88 3.24 2.72 3. 28 1.93 1.72 2.43 2.12 1.91 1.88 1.82 1.87 1.93 1.69 1.62 1.57 1.61 1.78 1.80 1.85 i 1.63 1.63 1.58 1.32 1.15 1.30 2.55 3.67 2.99 2.52 2.95 1.94 1.71 2.43 2.19 1.99 1.95 1.83 1.87 1.92 1.69 1. 62 1.57 1.68 1. 78 1.80 1.85 2.21 2.17 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.21 / 2.17 2.10 2.10 2.10 1.77 1.54 1.43 1.53 2.67 4.19 3.54 3.12 3.74 2.44 2.12 2.70 2.51 2. 33 2.32 2.20 2.17 2.29 2.11 1.96 1.87 1.85 2.05 2.07 2.12 2.54 2.46 2.31 2.27 2.30 i A t furnace after 1907. 2 Bessemer rails prior to Oct. 22, 1921. * Bessemer billets prior to 1927. 4 Muck iron in 1891. * Beams prior to Mar. 19,1929. ®Prior to 1920, No. 24 gage hot-rolled annealed sheets; thereafter, No. 10. Includes hot-rolled strip beginning 1920. Revised beginning 1929; for discussion of revision, see Iron Age for Aug. 28,1941. ? Ave rage for 1898-1900. N o. 8 3 6 . — A l u m in u m _____________________________N o t e .— and B a u x it e — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , 1913 to 1940 Figures for 1941 are not available 1913 for and I m po rts: publication.______________________ 1920 192ft 1930 521,308 40, 029 481, 279 42,895 22,257 3,247 316,540 20,220 296,320 353,696 78,633 1,988 330,612 15,339 315,273 409,678 104,504 1,928 9,450 2,199 4,784 4,388 396 966 41,375 9,489 13,077 12,184 893 5,631 3,068 2,563 36,430 24,816 10,107 9,806 301 6,057 3,366 2,691 50,961 17,177 5,286 4,690 596 7,122 3,916 3,206 22,070 19,018 4,279 3,694 585 2,067 694 1,373 64,600 19,750 4,766 3,385 1,381 23,631 20,872 2,759 75.292 25,095 (<) 39,299 9,408 41,997 12,642 25,461 17,330 21,291 3,970 28,673 74,170 36,168 55,682 1935 1939 1940 BAUXITE Quantities, long tons (2,240 pounds) : Production................................................ 210, 241 Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee K 40, 370 Arkansas.................................... .......... 169,871 Imports for consum ption.......... .......... 21,456 Exports, including concentrates....... . (4) Value of production * (1,000 dollars).—* 998 233,912 1375,301 i 434,988 14,121 14,045 8 11,705 219,791 1361,256 i 423,283 199,959 520,179 629,552 82,491 61, 635 81,913 1,657 2,166 2.579 ALUMINUM Value, 1,000 dollars: P ro d u ctio n Primary metal................................... Secondary metal- __ _ . Imports for consumption, total......... Crude and semicrude___.................. M anufactures________ _____ Exports, total......................................... Crude and semicrude_. M anufactures..................................... Quantities, 1,000 pounds: Imports (crude and semicrude).......... Exports (crude and semicrude).......... 1 Includes sintered. * Includes data for Virginia. (*; 5,160 4,737 423 22,437 17,919 4,518 2 No production in Tennessee since 1928. 4 N o data. 8 F . o. b. mines. Sources: Table 835, Iron Age, published Jan. 1, 1942, and American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report; table 838, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 858 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o. 8 8 7 .— C o p p e r — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , 1910 to 1941 C o n s u m p t io n : and N ote .— All quantities except ore produced in millions and tenths of millions of pounds. Production figures include continental United States and Alaska. Owing to the varying stages of production, the stocks in different classes of hands, the redistribution of copper previously purchased, the recovery and use of old copper, etc., calculations of consumption are somewhat uncertain. Th e American Bureau of M etal Statistics presents consumption estimates rather widely different from those given below. Con sumption as shown represents the quantity of copper withdrawn on domestic account, but not actual domestic consumption, as no account is taken of consumers’ stocks. ITEM 1926 1930 1910 1920 2 8 .6 1 .8 8 1 ,0 8 0 .2 1 ,0 8 8 . 2 3 6 .8 1. 63 1 ,2 0 9 .1 1 ,2 2 4 . 6 5 3 .1 1. 54 1 ,6 7 4 .9 1 ,6 7 8 .1 4 7 .4 1 .4 3 1 ,3 9 4 .4 1, 4 1 0 .1 1 9 .1 1 .8 9 7 6 2 .6 7 6 1 .0 5 5 .2 1. 25 1 ,4 2 5 .3 1 ,4 5 6 .6 6 9 .3 1 .2 0 1 ,8 1 8 . 2 1 ,7 5 6 . 2 1 ,9 3 2 .1 1 ,9 1 6 .3 5 2 .0 4 6 .8 1 7 .6 2 4 4 .7 1 0 7 .6 5 4 .0 1 .7 3 7 9 .3 1 0 1 .3 5 6 .9 4 .7 5 6 0 .6 1 5 .3 6 0 .4 5 .5 3 9 5 .9 4 1 2 .3 4 1 2 4 .3 5 .7 4 9 0 .3 4 2 2 .6 4 1 4 3 .1 1 2 0 .2 5 5 6 .4 4 3 6 .7 4 611 0 . 2 3 6 5 .9 6 4 2 2 .2 1935 1939 1940 1941 U NREFINED COPPER Ore produced (million short tons) l__. Average copper yield, percent.............. Smelter output from domestic ore___ M ine production..................... ............... Imports, unrefined:3 Ore (copper content)........ ............. Concentrates (copper content) M atte and regulus (copper con tent) Unrefined, in bars, pigs, etc.......... 6 4 .2 j. 2 1 .0 « 2 5 9 .2 / \ 0 (2) REFIN ED COPPER PRODUCTION Total new and old copper..................... 1 ,6 1 1 .0 2 ,1 6 1 .0 3 ,0 4 6 . 0 3 ,0 9 1 .0 2 ,0 7 5 .4 3 ,0 1 8 .4 3 ,6 9 1 . 2 4 ,2 4 3 .4 N ew copper (primary)....................... 1 ,4 2 2 . 0 1 ,6 2 6 . 2 2 ,2 0 4 .6 2 ,1 5 7 .1 1 ,1 7 7 . 6 2 ,0 1 9 .0 2 ,6 2 7 .1 2 ,7 9 0 .6 676.6 1, 409. 7 1,854. 5 1,950.8 D om estic............................................ 1 ,0 7 1 .9 1 ,1 8 2 .4 1,682.9 1,391.2 501.0 Foreign................................................ 360.1 343.7 621.7 765.8 609.3 772.6 839.8 Electrolytic........................................ 1,128.3 1,351.7 2,050.6 1,993. 6 ?1,103.7 71,934.1 72,539.9 72, 699.2 153.6 7 73. 6 7 84.9 138.0 143.0 Lake................................................... 2 2 1 .6 7 87.3 7 91.4 Casting and best select_________ 15.9 72.3 8 2 1 .0 .3 20.5 Secondary copper (from new and 624.9 . 84a 4 934.4 897.8 9 999.4 »1,064.1 61,452.8 old scrap)______________ _______ 189.0 REFIN ED COPPER CONSUMPTION N ew copper produced (refinery).......... 1,422.0 1, 526.2 2,204.6 2,157.1 1,177.6 2,019.0 2,627.1 108.7 36.1 99.8 136.7 Befined copper im ported3..................... 86.2 32.5 0 754.2 550.0 Refined copper exported— .................. io 708.3 io 553.1 1,022.3 792.8 669.3 350.0 659.0 Stocks, Dec. 31 (refined)........................ 1 2 2 .8 124.0 615.0 191.0 183.0 Withdrawn on domestic account: 732.4 1,053.8 1,401.0 1,265.0 N ew refined copper........................... 882.7 1,429. 7 2,017.6 N ew and old copper_____ ________ 921.0 1,679. 0 2,241.0 2,199.0 1,780.0 2,429.1 3, 081.7 i Tons of 2,000 pounds. Old tailings are included beginning with 1930. * For immediate consumption plus copper entering under bond. 2,790.6 3441.5 3155. 6 155.0 (0 (0 s N ot available. * Ore from the Philippine Islands included under concentrates. * Figures cover January to September inclusive; figures for last quarter not available for publication. * Imports of refined copper in ingots, bars, or other forms included in imports of unrefined. 7 Some copper from Michigan was electrolytically refined and is included with electrolytic. 8 Includes pig. 9 Includes 3,200 tons in chemicals in 1939, 9,431 in 1940, and 9,804 in 1941. 1 Includes small exports of unrefined black blister and converter copper (bars, pigs, etc.). 0 N ot available for publication. N o. 8 3 8 .— C opper— Sm elter P r o d u c t io n , 1910 to bt State O r ig in of of Ore: 1941 [Quantities in thousands of pounds] STATE OF O R IG IN 1910 1920 1925 1930 Total....................... 1,080,160 1,209, 081 1,674,870 1,894,889 1839 1935 1940 1941 762,587 1,425,349 1,818,168 1,932,145 Alaska.................................. Arizona................................. California............................. Colorado.............................. Idaho.................................... 4,311 297,251 45,760 9,307 6,878 66,094 552,989 11,822 4,283 1,922 72, 204 722, 653 46,944 3,163 3,144 36,380 570,897 26, 262 12,944 2,714 14,602 278,519 1,630 14,341 2,125 304 525,411 8,491 25, 549 4,632 128 574, 533 13,092 26,373 7, 379 190 657,100 8,029 12,966 7,102 M ichigan............................. Missouri.............................. M ontana.............................. N evad a................................ New M exico...................... 221,463 283,079 64,495 3,785 153,484 533 177,744 55,580 52,160 138, 030 12 270,605 77,138 76,467 142, 986 2 198, 796 87,475 74,188 73,812 85 157,760 72,819 4,560 89,403 1,020 203, 512 128,845 74,084 91,487 1,638 258,141 157, 242 140,969 93,504 1,547 257,424 161,036 147,696 Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania..................... Tennessee............................ U tah................ .................... Washington........................ Undistributed.................... 22 741 16,692 125,185 65 1,127 2,529 618 16,728 110,358 2,126 92 126 562 19, 789 242,731 1,185 117 230 3,061 0 205,770 1,405 3 31, 280 96 203 0 0 497,464 i Included under “ Undistributed.” , 372 0) 0 120,973 81 3 20,909 0) 0) 326,117 16, 756 3 21,131 2 1 ,0 2 2 2 28,498 8 See note 1. Source of tables 837 and 838: Department of the Interior, Bureau of M ines; Minerals Yearbook. 168 0) 0 541,294 17,334 2 26,755 859 NONFERROUS METALS No. 8 3 9 . — C opper — Sm elter and R e fin e r y O u t p u t : 1850 to 1941 N ote.—Smelter output as here given represents the production of unrefined copper from domestic (in cluding Alaskan) ores. Some copper ore is imported and smelted in this country, but this appears only in the figures of refined copper from imported material in table 837. [Q u a n titie s in m illio n s o f p o u n d s ; v a lu e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] SMELTER OUTPUT FROM DOMESTIC ORE SMELTER OUTPUT FROM DOMESTIC ORE R E F IN E R Y O UTPU T (Q U A N T IT Y ) N ew copper YEAR Q uan tity Quan tity V a lu e D om es Total i tic V a lu e For eign1 Second ary copper 1850.......... . 1860.......... . 1870.......... . m 16 28 32 0 3 ,7 0 9 5 ,9 9 7 19 18______________ 1919______________ 1 9 2 0 .. .................... 1 ,9 0 9 1 ,2 8 6 1 ,2 0 9 4 7 1 ,4 0 8 2 3 9 ,2 7 4 2 2 2 ,4 6 7 2,432 1,805 1,526 1,883 1,433 1,182 549 372 344 705 574 625 1871-1875.. 1876-1880.. 1881-1885.. 1886-1890.. 1891-1895.. 34 50 118 226 33 9 8 ,8 9 5 9 ,6 7 9 1 7 ,2 3 6 3 0 ,3 4 5 3 7 ,2 6 6 1 9 2 1 . . . .................. 1922......................... 1923......................... 1924......................... 1 9 2 5 . , . . . ............... 506 950 1 ,4 3 5 1 ,6 3 4 1 ,6 7 5 6 5 ,2 2 1 1 2 8 ,2 8 9 2 1 0 ,9 4 5 2 1 4 ,0 8 7 2 3 7 ,8 3 2 951 1,256 1,980 2,260 2,205 609 905 1,464 1, 674 1,683 341 351 516 586 522 435 672 822 777 840 1896-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 1911-1915.. 1916-1920.. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935.. 531 732 980 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,6 4 4 1 ,2 4 0 1 ,7 2 9 658 74, 4 2 4 1 0 3 ,8 5 9 1 5 0 ,9 2 4 1 8 5 ,5 9 2 3 9 5 ,2 7 0 1 7 1 ,2 7 5 2 5 2 ,1 7 2 6 2 ,0 6 6 1 9 2 6 ....................... 1 9 2 7 ......................... 1 9 2 8 ...................... 1929______. . . . . . 1930_______ ______ 1, 740 1 ,6 8 4 1 ,8 2 6 2 ,0 0 3 1 ,3 9 4 243, 547 220, 609 2 6 2 ,9 3 0 3 5 2 ,5 0 4 1 8 1 ,2 7 1 2,322 2, 326 2,488 2,740 2,157 1,731 1,719 1,792 1,983 1,391 591 607 696 757 766 960 980 1,073 1,253 934 1931................— 1932______________ 1933________ . . . . 1 9 3 4 ....................... 1935______________ 1 9 36_______ ______ 1 ,0 4 3 544 450 489 763 1 ,2 2 3 9 4 ,8 8 7 3 4 ,2 7 3 2 8 ,8 0 0 39, 076 6 3 ,2 9 5 1 1 2 ,4 9 9 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939____ _____ _ 1940___________ 1941___________ 1,669 1,125 1, 425 1,818 1,932 201,988 110, 216 148, 236 205,453 227, 993 1,501 681 742 891 1,178 1,645 2,134 1,585 2,019 2,627 2,791 1,075 445 481 466 677 1,291 1,645 1,105 1,410 1,854 1,951 427 236 260 425 501 354 489 480 609 773 840 694 496 676 755 898 969 1, C64 720 999 1,064 1,453 1911 1912 1913 1914.......... 1915 1916 1917 1 ,0 9 7 1 3 7 ,1 5 4 ................................................ 1 ,2 4 3 2 0 5 ,1 3 9 ........................ 1 ,2 2 4 189,795 ........................ 1,150 152, 968 242, 902 1, 388 _____________ 474, 288 1,928 _____________ 1,886 514,911 _____________ 1 Figures for 1919 and prior years include data for refined copper, imported. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of M ines; Minerals Yearbook. N o. 8dL0.— C opper— E xports and I mports: 1891 to 1940 N ote .—Exports are those classed as "dom estic” in the foreign trade statistics but include copper smelted or refined in the United States from imported ore or unrefined metal. Values include all forms of copper. Quantities represent all copper except the small ite m ," Other manufactures.” Copper content of exports of ore for years 1891-1915 and of imports for years 1894-1903 was estimated. [Q u a n t it ie s in sh o r t to n s (2,000 p o u n d s ) ; v a lu e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] EXPO RTS YEARLY A V E R A G E OR YEAR 1891-1895 1----1896-1900 1___ 1901-1905 U — 1906-1910 J.— 1911-1915 ! . . . _ 1916-1920 13 2-----1921-1925 1926-1930 1931— 1035 1928 1929___________ EXPORTS IMPORTS IM PORTS YEAR Quan tity Value 65,586 137,684 190,451 289,445 416,840 376,877 438,337 491,290 246,658 562, 510 499, 237 14,392 36, 745 54,942 92, 334 123,655 208,909 129,761 149,999 39,920 169,831 183,405 Quan tity 5,477 24,634 83,237 130, 111 176, 635 244,948 298,975 407,630 211,116 393,537 487,156 Quan Value 896 5,866 22,611 38,026 46,129 103,805 77,811 108,244 29,662 98,187 153,710 t it y 1930__________ 1931-— . ______ 1932.................... 1933.................... 1934_................. 1935........ ........... 1936.................. 1937__________ 1938................... 1939__________ 19404__________ 376,647 278,937 164,111 174,627 312,743 302,873 262,417 350,317 422,014 427,579 427,944 Quan Value 105,342 54,748 21,236 24,917 49,765 48,933 50,663 93,626 86,809 97,185 110,119 t it y 408,577 292,946 195,996 3 126,639 3 199,538 3240,528 3183,788 3227,479 3205,718 3230,669 3364,997 Value_ 104,616 48,745 23,735 3 14,834 3 27,786 3 33,213 *29,884 3 52,562 3 37,872 3 44,230 3 73,492 1 Fiscal years ended June 30. * Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 3 Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. 4 D ata for 1941 are not available for publication. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Com merce of the U . S. Publication of foreign trade statistics discontinued during war period. 860 M IN IN G N o. 8 4 1 . — AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS L e a d , R e c o v e r a b l e — M in e P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a : 1920 t o 1941 [In short tons (2,000 pounds)] STATE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1938 1939 1940 4 9 6 ,8 1 4 6 8 4 ,4 3 9 5 5 8 ,3 1 3 3 3 1 ,1 0 3 8 6 9 ,7 2 6 4 1 3 ,9 7 9 4 5 7 ,3 9 2 4 6 1 ,4 2 6 Western States and Alaska----- 2 4 8 ,1 3 1 875 Alaska....................................... 6 ,9 3 5 Arizona......... ........................... Colorado............................... .. 2 3 ,3 1 5 Idaho............. - ......................... 1 1 8 ,5 6 5 1 4 ,8 4 6 M ontana__________________ 10,100 N evada..................................... 1 ,4 3 5 N ew M exico................. .......... U t a h .:....................................... 6 6 ,8 9 8 2 ,7 4 9 W ashington----------------------2 ,4 1 3 Other.............................. ......... 3 6 4 ,3 8 7 789 1 1 ,9 3 8 3 1 ,4 8 3 1 2 6 ,5 2 1 1 8 ,7 6 5 1 2 ,2 3 8 3 ,2 1 0 1 5 3 ,3 3 5 2 ,8 1 4 3 ,2 9 4 3 1 2 ,4 1 3 1 ,3 6 5 4 ,2 4 6 2 2 ,1 3 0 1 3 4 ,0 5 8 1 0 ,6 5 3 1 1 ,5 2 9 1 0 ,3 7 8 1 1 5 ,4 9 5 576 1 ,9 8 3 1 9 3 ,4 3 9 2 0 2 ,9 5 3 670 994 7 ,7 8 3 1 0 ,5 7 1 5 ,6 7 3 9 ,4 5 5 7 9 ,0 2 0 9 2 ,1 7 7 1 5 ,5 8 9 9 ,3 2 7 1 2 ,6 7 6 4 ,6 7 9 7 ,2 8 9 4 ,9 4 9 6 3 ,5 1 0 6 5 ,6 5 7 4 ,2 8 4 103 1 ,1 2 6 860 2 0 9 ,2 1 4 937 1 0 ,7 7 1 9 0 ,9 8 1 16, 555 4 ,2 3 6 5 ,3 9 2 6 7 ,6 3 4 3 ,7 1 8 768 2 4 4 ,9 7 4 779 1 3 ,2 6 6 1 1 ,4 7 6 1 0 4 ,8 3 4 2 3 ,0 3 6 7 ,4 9 9 3 ,8 2 2 7 5 ,6 8 8 2, 555 2 ,0 1 9 2 4 6 ,5 5 1 662 1 5 ,6 3 8 1 2 ,5 7 4 1 0 4 ,9 1 4 2 1 ,2 5 9 9 ,6 2 3 4 ,6 6 8 6 9 ,6 0 1 3 ,9 0 3 3 ,7 0 9 Central States____________ _____ 2 4 6 ,7 8 0 1 6 ,4 5 2 K an sas.................................... M isso u ri......................... . . . 1 6 1 ,8 1 2 Oklahoma................................ 6 4 ,0 8 6 4 ,4 3 0 Other........................................ 3 1 7 ,3 7 5 2 2 ,7 7 5 2 1 1 ,5 6 6 7 9 ,9 4 6 3 ,0 8 8 2 3 7 ,5 3 3 1 2 ,9 1 0 1 9 9 ,6 3 2 2 3 ,0 5 2 1 ,9 3 9 1 3 2 ,6 8 2 1 0 ,8 9 2 9 7 ,4 9 3 2 3 ,4 0 5 892 1 5 8 ,8 7 3 1 5 ,2 3 9 1 2 2 ,0 2 7 2 1 ,0 0 4 603 1 9 8 ,4 8 1 1 3 ,6 9 7 156, 281 2 7 ,7 2 0 783 207, 587 1 1 ,9 2 7 1 7 2 ,0 5 2 2 1 ,2 4 0 2 ,3 6 8 2 0 9 ,3 6 2 14, 538 1 6 5 ,9 0 9 2 5 ,0 2 1 3 ,8 9 4 8 ,3 6 7 4 ,9 8 2 7 ,9 0 0 6 ,2 8 4 8 ,3 6 7 4 ,9 8 2 7 ,8 9 6 6 ,2 8 4 4 ,8 3 1 1 ,9 7 3 573 2 ,2 8 5 5 ,5 1 3 2 ,1 0 0 23 3 ,3 9 0 Total_______________ _____ Eastern States_________________ N ew Y o rk _________________ Tennessee................................ Virginia............................. — North Carolina..................... 1 1 ,9 0 3 2 ,6 7 7 1 ,8 8 0 44 8 2 ,2 2 9 8,222 1 f f \ l 1941 4 i Includes small quantities produced in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. No. 8 4 2 .— L e a d — P r o d u c t i o n o f R e f i n e d 1830 t o 1941, a n d b y C l a s s a n d N P r im a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S o u r c e , 1880 t o 1941 Lead, o t e .— Production in short tons (2,000 pounds); values, except price per pound, in thousands of dollars. Figures, except those for antimonial and secondary lead, relate to new (primary) lead only; totals in clude lead derived from both domestic (including Alaska) and foreign ore. General production figures and production of desilverized lead exclude lead content of antimonial lead, shown in next to last column. YEAR Produc tion Value YEAR Produc tion 1908............. . 396, 564 1909________ 1910................ 1911________ 1912............ 446,909 470,272 486,979 480,894 YEAR Produc tion 33,311 1925________ 766,969 133,453 38,434 41,384 43,828 43, 280 1926............... 1927............. . 1928............... 1929............. . 798,941 796, 530 781, 071 774, 633 127, 831 100, 363 90, 604 97, 604 462,460 542,122 550, 055 571,134 40, 696 42,286 51, 705 78,817 1930________ 1931............... 1932............... 1933............... 643,033 442, 764 281,941 263, 676 64,303 32, 765 16,916 19, 512 Value Value 1830............. .. 1840________ 1850________ 1860................ 8,000 17,000 22,000 15,600 608 1,666 2,112 1,778 1870________ 1 8 8 0 ............. 1885............... 1890................ 17,830 95, 725 126,192 157,844 2,247 9,573 10,095 14,206 1895............... 235,822 "15, 093 1913________ 1914............... 1915________ 1916............... 1900................ 1901................ 1902________ 367, 773 371,032 367,892 32,364 30,909 30,167 1917............... 1918............... 1919............... 610,769 640,195 482,220 105, 052 90,908 51,115 1934.............. 1935............... 1936............... 311,236 324, 560 399.156 23,031 25,965 36, 722 1903____ . . . . 1904________ 1905_______ 1906________ 1907________ 368,939 393, 452 388, 307 404, 746 413,389 30,991 33,837 36, 501 46,141 43, 819 1920............... 1921________ 1922________ 1923................ 1924________ 529, 657 448, 589 532,662 618,322 690,493 84,745 40,373 58,593 86,565 110,479 1937.............. 1 9 3 8 ............. 1939............... 1940................ 1941............... 467,317 383, 669 484,035 533,179 570,967 55,143 35,298 45,499 53,318 65,090 YEAR 1880. 1890. 1900. 1910. 1920. 1925. 1930. 1935. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. Desil ver ized 12 Soft unde silver ized i 2 1 68,035 126, 493 319,752 328,954 339,803 506, 409 441,672 227,777 275,877 345. 705 379,856 406,257 27,690 31,351 48, 021 141,318 189,854 260, 560 201, 361 96,783 107, 792 138,330 153,323 164,710 A n ti Aver monial Sec Domes age lead, at ondary Foreign tic ores Foreign value primary lead re base and ores per refin covered, bullion bullion3 pound total eries 95,725 139,720 260,918 375,402 476,849 654,921 573,740 310,505 331,964 420,967 433,065 470,517 $0.050 18, 124 106, 855 18,065 76,805 8,414 44,394 47,024 65,024 34,348 34,945 13,659 396 32,862 18,843 24,652 38,416 83, 563 16, 551 74,166 26, 284 .044 .080 .087 .050 .040 .046 .047 .050 .057 55,422 124,650 226,880 255,800 270,400 224,900 241, 500 260,346 397,416 1 Desilverized soft lead is included. 2 Soft lead, both desilverized and undesilverized, includes lead derived from Missouri ores and other nonargentiferous ores. 3 Excludes lead content of antimonial lead. 4 N ot available. Source of tables 841 and 842: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 861 NONFERROTJS METALS No. 8 4 3 . — L ead — S upply N o t e .— All and D istribution of R efined P rim ary P ig data in short tons (2,000 pounds). Apparent deliveries are only approximate, as no account (except for bonded warehouses prior to 1933) is taken of changes in stocks. 1910 Supply, total____________ _______ 473,836 79 Stock in bonded warehouses2 3,485 Imports of pigs, bars, and old Production from domestic and foreign ore____________ 470, 272 Deductions, total_______________ 69, 861 Exports of pigs, bars, etc.8. . . 69, 786 Stock in bonded warehouses2 75 Apparent deliveries to domes tic consumers _______ __ _ 403, 975 1920 565, 610 234 35,719 1925 779,035 5,045 7,021 1930 644, 570 1,328 209 1935 325, 882 (3 ) *1,322 1939 489, 423 (3 ) 5,388 1940 1941 683, 068 (0 (3 ) 00 149,889 8 179,086 529,657 21,415 20,093 1,322 766,969 111,681 103,519 8,162 643,033 49, 635 48,307 00 324, 560 6,982 6,982 (3 ) 484,035 74,392 74,392 (3 ) 533,179 49,079 49,079 00 570,967 8 13,494 8 13,494 00 544,195 667, 354 594, 935 318, 900 415, 031 633,989 C) 1 1 N ot available for publication. 2 Data under supply are as of Jan. 1; under deductions, as of Dec. 31. 3 Stocks of pigs, bars, etc., in bonded warehouse not separately reported after April 1930; included with base bullion. For purpose of calculating apparent deliveries in 1930 and subsequent years, stocks in ware house are estimated to have remained unchanged from beginning of the year. 4 Includes some old, reclaimed, and scrap lead. 8 Figures cover Jan. to Sept, inclusive. 6 Includes small quantities of foreign lead reexported for all years shown except 1939 and 1941. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. N o . 8 4 4 . — N o n f e r r o u s M e t a l s a n d A l l o y s , a n d F in is h e d P r o d u c t s T h e r e of— P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1935, 1937, and 1939 N o t e .— Table shows products made for sale and interplant transfer, excluding those made for consumption in same works. Data represent production of commodities specified, whether made as primary or as secondary products by industries reporting them. The census designations of industries in which these commodities are made are as follows: “ Alloying; and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum;” “ Secondary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals, not elsewhere classified;” “ Nonferrous metal foundries (except aluminum);” and “ Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified.” N o data are included for production of copper, lead, zinc, and other nonferrous metals from the ore nor of secondary metals by establishments engaged in primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals. KIND TONS (2,000 POUNDS) 1935 Ingots and pigs: Brass and bronze . ............. . Antifriction-bearing m e t a l_____________ Solders, all kinds . . . _________________ Type metal______________ _______ _____ _________________ Lead, secondary_____ ___________ __ __ Zinc, secondary. _ ______________________ Tin, secondary________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ Plates and sheets: Brass and bronze____________ ___________ Copper___________________________________ Lead _ _ Zinc Nickel-alloys Rods: __ _ Brass and bronze___ ________ __ __ Copper _____ _____ . . . Nickel-alloys and other nonferrous met als and alloys Extruded shapes Tubing (seamless) and pipe: Brass and bronze _ _ . _________________________________ Lead_________________ __________________ Nickel-alloys_____________________________ Other tubing, including brazed____________ Wire and wire products 3 Castings, rough: Brass and bronze _ ... Copper Nickel-alloys 8 Bells, cast Finished products:. Bearings and bushings (including anti _ _ _ _ friction linings) Die castings _ _ Castings, finished _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Forged and hot-pressed parts _______ ___________________ __ Fittings. Spun ware _ _____ ____ __ _ Powder_____________________ _____________ 1937 1939 138, 762 74,388 114, 208 19, 638 40,970 20,900 58, 546 56. 617 38,950 28,381 34, 756 31, 901 39, 890 29,281 Copper, secondary.. 44, 458 129, 512 125, 520 148,822 47,918 44,485 31,058 2, 746 4,924 5,450 VALUE1 (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1935 1937 1939 1 14, 381 1 6, 520 1 16, 720 1 4, 234 4, 935 11, 429 3,044 1 2, 712 34, 348 11, 674 28, 622 6,258 9,499 15, 437 6,221 4,983 25,102 7, 439 25, 409 5,673 9, 827 15,909 4,955 5,422 153,364 93,014 17, 332 49, 931 14,881 195,822 104, 366 22, 503 63, 744 17, 899 186, 548 105,211 23, 407 60, 998 25,515 44,606 26,143 2,309 8,131 7, 713 78,798 36, 350 3, 776 12, 342 10, 795 68, 452 36, 282 3,440 10,027 12,145 94, 261 111, 334 139, 743 199, 374 135,156 204,903 23,894 22,387 43, 240 44,080 36,949 45, 364 6, 400 8,760 5, 966 6,077 8,731 4,568 70,183 67, 330 17,923 2,478 3,189 16, 626 12,039 2, 455 1,522 1, 399 40,459 34,870 26,282 3,928 2,165 2,183 83,860 29, 735 29, 386 2,706 2, 524 1, 547 67, 848 93,371 3,296 1,139 4 19,156 4 771 4 1,123 (2 ) 49,354 2, 214 1,470 158 37, 712 1, 777 1,087 145 21,209 20,267 4,356 2,723 (2) 43,255 28,073 3,475 6,837 6,094 2,321 (2 ) 37,192 28,559 3,828 5,931 9,247 3, 557 1,792 47,834 33', 992 Copper 16,829 1,304 (2 ) 78,865 57,999 22.965 51, 598 1,820 1,194 126,281 3,901 1,513 i ; 918 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 1 N ot including the value of ingots and pigs for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $197,000; antifriction-bearing metal, $1,186,000; solders, $2,010,000; type metal, $214,000; secondary tin, $44,000. 3 Data not available. 3 Values reported by establishments classified in this industry only. For total production, see table 829, p. 852. 4 N ot including the value of castings for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $14,303,000; copper, $644,000; nickel alloys, $27,000. 8 Other than heat-corrosion resistant. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 862 N o. MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS 8 4 5 .— Z in c — P r o d u c t io n o f O r e , b y S t a t e s , S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n , a n d P r i m a r y S l a b Z i n c A v a i l a b l e f o r C o n s u m p t i o n : 1 9 1 0 t o 1941 N o t e .— T h e e x c e s s o f m i n e p r o d u c t i o n o v e r s m e l t e r p r o d u c t i o n is d u e c h i e f l y t o e x p o r t o f o r e . [All quantity figures in short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] - 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1940 1941 Mine production (recoverable zinc content of ore)________ 327,618 2, 742 Arizona___ - ______ ________ Colorado...................... ................ 38, 545 2, 802 Idaho........................... .................. K ansas............................. ............ 13,229 Missouri..................... .................. 128, 589 15,819 M o n ta n a ..................................... 1,354 N evad a....................................... 68, 584 N ew Jersey.............. ................ 9,044 N ew M e x ic o .............................. N ew Y o rk ___________________ 6, 394 Oklahoma.................................... 966 Tennessee.................................... U ta h .................................... .. 8,184 Washington. ______________ Wisconsin.................................... 25,927 Other S ta tes.............................. 5,439 587,524 729 24, 395 13,966 61,073 24, 509 92,169 5, 349 78, 511 5,007 5,654 219, 727 19,217 4,079 213 27,285 5,641 710,847 3,666 30,811 15,619 118,778 14,794 57,658 7,411 89,261 9,246 5,158 283,371 16,256 26,306 609 20,230 11,673 595,425 815 36, 259 37,649 74, 304 10,811 26, 421 14, 584 97, 626 32, 765 22,471 136,153 1 48,147 44, 495 352 12, 558 15 517,903 3, 337 1,202 31,053 54,110 7, 263 54,781 15, 536 85, 708 22,126 23,720 129, 763 1 48,832 31,107 1 8,923 441 583, 807 6, 711 1, 830 47-, 549 68,971 15,096 34,799 6, 228 88, 716 29,356 36,014 140, 379 1 56,225 34, 526 10,131 5,904 1,372 665,068 15,456 5,060 70, 601 57,032 12,703 52,587 11,833 91,406 30,313 35, 686 162,935 151, 723 43, 788 11, 560 5,770 6,615 749, 125 16, 493 15,722 79,084 71,403 21,932 60,710 15,129 93, 781 37, 862 38,446 166,602 1 59,083 42,049 14, 320 6,238 10,271 Smelter production (exclud ing remelted secondary zinc) 281,968 Primary zinc............................... 269, 184 From domestic ore............... 252, 479 From foreign ore........... ........ 16,705 484, 748 463, 377 450,045 13,332 612,127 572,946 555, 631 17,315 532,894 498,045 489,361 8,684 449,284 420,634 412,184 2 8,450 557,664 507, 236 491,058 2 16,178 724,192 881, 523 675, 275 822,020 589,988 652,599 2 85, 287 2169, 421 39,181 8 34,849 28,650 50, 428 1910 Secondary, redistilled_______ 12, 784 21,371 Value of primary product from domestic ore ($1,000). 27,268 Primary slab zinc: Supply, total____ ______ _____ 281,379 72,907 84,456 46, 979 36,272 500,170 593,700 584, 230 549,861 Stock at smelters, Jan. 1 _ 11,206 Production.............................. 269,184 Imports for consumption.. 989 36,793 463,377 0 20,754 572,946 0 85, 904 498,045 281 124,783 420, 634 4,444 157, 511 507, 236 30,960 83, 728 19, 212 675, 275 822,020 « 16, 468 8725, 212 48,917 59, 503 51,070 74,338 97,890 695,707 775,471 (4 ) Deductions: Exports _ .............................. Stock at smelters, Dec. 31. 83,990 23, 232 102,178 71, 037 76,351 13,080 4, 633 167, 293 1,617 90,539 4, 515 83, 728 79,091 19, 212 Apparent d e l i v e r i e s to domestic consum ers.......... 254,157 328, 955 504,269 412, 304 457,705 607,464 677,168 7 57,909 24, 212 0 1 Includes Virginia. 2 Derived from Mexican ores in 1935; mostly from Mexico, Peru, and Argentina in 1939; and principally from Mexico, Canada, Newfoundland, and Peru in 1940 and 1941. 3 Includes small quantity of secondary electrolytic zinc. 4 N ot available for publication. 6 Less than one-half of 1 ton. 6 General imports. 7 Figures cover Jan. to Sept, inclusive. 8 Includes plates and sheets; not separately reported. N o. 8 4 6 . — Z in c , P r im a r y — S m e l t e r 1875 to P r o d u c t io n F rom D o m e s t ic Ore: 1941 [Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values1 in thousands of dollars] YEARLY A V E R A G E OR YEAR Quantity 1875................. 18808_ ............ 1 8 8 5 ............. 1886-1890____ 1891-1895.... 1896-1900.... 1901-1905.... 1906-1910___ 1911-1915.... 1916-1920— . 15,833 23,239 40,688 54,285 82, 396 109,963 169, 504 219, 378 346, 867 508, 731 Value i YEARLY A V E R A G E OR YEAR 1921-1925___ * 2,217 2,277 1926-1930___ 1931-1935.... 3,540 1925................. 5,219 1926................. 6,787 1927................. 10,180 17,067 1928_________ 24,165 1929 _______ 1930_________ 52,416 99,812 | 1931_________ Quantity 426,261 576, 395 314, 541 555, 631 611,991 576,960 591, 525 612,136 489, 361 291,996 Value 56,149 73,119 25,432 84,456 91,799 73,851 72,166 80, 802 46, 979 22,192 YEAR 1 9 3 2 .............. 1933____ i 1934 ________ ; 1935_________ ! 1936................ 1 1937............. .. ! 1938_________ ! 1939 ! 1940_________ 1941_________ Quantity V a lu e 207,148 306,010 355, 366 412,184 491,803 551,165 436, 007 491,058 589,988 652, 599 12,429 25,705 30, 561 36,272 49,180 71,651 41,857 51,070 74,338 97,890 1 Values at New York prices through 1907; at St. Louis prices, 1908 to 1914; at average price of all grades, 1915 and later years. 2 Computed at yearly average of high and low m onthly prices at N ew York, 3 Census year ended M a y 31. Source of tables 845 and 846: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 863 GOLD AND SILVER No. 8 4 7 .— G old and Silver— Production in C ontinental U nited States , A laska , Puerto R ico, and Philippine I slands: 1792 to 1941 N o t e .— The value of gold, in terms of money, being at a fixed rate, is not shown in the table. Goldisvalued at $20.67+ per fine troy ounce from 1837 through 1933. In 1933, however, varying higher prices prevailed subsequent to the Executive order of Aug. 29. The value of gold production for 1933, as computed by the Bureau of Mines, was $65,338,000, including $52,842,000 calculated at legal coinage value ($20.67+per ounce) plus $12,485,000 premium calculated at average weighted price ($25.56 per ounce). On Jan. 31, 1934, the legal valueof gold was fixed at $35 per fine ounce. The value of silver given is commercial value, except for 1921 to June 1923 and beginning 1934 (see footnotes 1 and 2), which has differed materially from coinage value. [Figures are totals for period or for year]1 CALENDAR Y E A R OR PERIOD Silver, Gold, 1,000 fine 1,000 fine ounces ounces Silver, value, 1,000 dollars 179 2-18 4 7.. 1 84 8-18 5 0.. 1851-1855.. 1 856-1860.. 1861-1865.. 1,187 4,838 14,271 12,384 10,716 310 116 194 309 28,811 405 152 259 418 38,674 186 6-18 7 0.. 1 87 1-18 7 5.. 1 87 6-18 8 0.. 188 1-18 8 5.. 1 886-1890.. 12,226 8,826 10,301 7, 730 8,078 49,113 121,083 157,681 182,841 231,819 65,261 156, 270 182, 506 202, 807 227,495 1 891-1895.. 1 89 6-19 0 0.. 1 901-1905.. 1 906-1910.. 1 911-1915.. 9,107 15,729 19,394 22, 993 22,968 287,057 279, 544 278, 798 277,333 338,384 227,960 172, 689 159,543 162,916 189,626 1916-1920.. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935.. 17,246 12,229 11,259 14,102 326,009 314,190 293,692 156,565 298,852 259,162 159,829 77,948 .......................... 3,118 .......................... 3,437 .......................... 3,830 54,438 54,765 57,647 32,118 32,859 35,741 1901 .......................... 3,806 1 9 0 2 .. .......................... 3,870 3,560 1903.............. 1 9 0 4 .. .......................... 3,892 1905 .......................... 4, 266 55, 214 55, 500 54,300 57,683 56,102 33,128 29,415 29,322 33,456 34, 222 4, 565 4,375 4, 574 4,822 56, 518 56,515 52, 441 54, 722 38, 256 37,300 28, 051 28,455 1898 1899 1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Gold, Silver, 1,000 fine 1,000 fine ounces ounces CALENDAR YEA R 1910________________ 4,657 57,138 30,855 1911 ............................. 1912............................. 1913............................... 1914............................... 1915............................... 4,687 4,521 4,300 4, 573 4,888 60,399 63,767 66,802 72,455 74,961 32,616 39,198 40,348 40,068 37,397 1916............................... 1917............................. 1918............................... 1919............................... 1920............................... 4,479 4,051 3,321 2,919 2, 476 74,415 71,740 67,810 56,682 55, 362 48,953 59,078 66,485 63, 534 60,802 1921.............................. 1922......................... 1923............................... 1924________________ 1925............................... 2,422 2,363 2, 503 2, 529 2,412 53,052 56, 240 73,335 65,407 66,155 1 53,052 3 56, 240 l 60,135 43,823 45,912 1926.............................. 1927............................ 1928.............................. 1929......... .............. . 1930............................ 2,335 2,197 2,233 2,208 2,286 62,719 60,434 58,463 61,328 50,748 39,136 34, 266 34,201 32,688 19,538 1931________________ 1932_________ _______ 1933............................ 1 9 3 4 .............._______ 1935.............................. 1936_________ _______ 1937............ ............... 1938________________ 1939________ ________ 1940________________ 1941________________ 2,396 2,449 2, 556 3,091 3,609 4,357 4,805 5,090 5,611 6,003 5,976 30, 932 23,981 23,003 32,725 45,924 63,812 71, 942 62,665 65,120 69, 586 72,336 8,970 6*763 8,051 3 21,156 3 33,008 3 49,423 3 55,647 3 40, 511 344,202 3 49, 483 3 51,439 GOLD, 1,00 0 FINE OUNCES SILVER, 1,00 0 FINE OUNCES 8TATE OR TERRITORY 1910 1920 1930 1940 1941 Total____________ 4, 657 2,476 2,286 6,003 5, 976 Alaska________ ______ _ Arizona . . . _____ California. ................ .. Colorado_____________ Idaho_________________ Michigan_____________ Missouri______________ M ontana_______ ______ N evada______ ________ N ew Mexico__________ Oregon________________ South D akota________ Texas_________________ U tah......... .................. .. Washington......... ......... Philippine Islands___ Other_____ ___________ Silver, value, 1,000 dollars 1910 mo 1930 1940 1941 Silver, value, 1941 U.uuu dol lars)3 57,138 55,362 50,748 69, 586 72,336 51,439 787 165 989 993 50 413 240 716 363 23 407 757 696 149 299' 317 450 1,444 1,432 218 369 388 145 151 21 154 % 656 1, 792 8, 523 7,027 262 822 5,432 1,655 5,167 7,365 512 392 4,910 1,434 4,852 9,710 11 173 6,130 2,225 9,378 17,477 90 180 913 23 33 260 (3 ) 209 39 7 8 92 175 22 50 210 (3 ) 103 7 62 (3 ) 47 273 253 378 140 380 32 39 31 14 114 96 406 612 587 (3 ) (3 ) 209 352 373 4 84 83 185 1,140 1,144 22 3 20 12, 283 12,366 779 44 121 364 10,446 205 2 115 13, 263 7,482 700 102 88 523 11,755 178 22 296 8, 597 4,179 1,160 10 105 469 14,451 30 121 317 12,152 5,102 1, 576 192 171 1,295 11,686 389 1,299 251 218 7,712 2,167 8,639 17,082 61 152 12,742 5,800 1,394 266 173 1,093 13,062 406 1,260 109 155 5,484 1,541 6,143 12,148 43 108 9,061 4,125 992 189 123 777 9,289 288 896 77 1 For 1921, 1922, and first half of 1923 price is taken at the figure of $1 per ounce fixed by the Pittman Act* 3 Value 1934-37 calculated on basis of average amount per ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver: 1934, $0.64+ per fine ounce; 1935, $0.71875; 1936, $0.7745; 1937, $0.7735. Value thereafter calculated on basis of amount per fine ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver pro duced: In 1938, $0.6464+; 1939, $0.6787+; 1940, $0.7111+; 1941, $0.7111+. * Less than 500 ounces. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the M in t; Annual Report of the Director. 864 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o . 8 4 8 .— G old and S il v e r fo r U se in M GOLD IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 1 SILVER IN THOUSANDS OF FINE OUNCES New material New material YEA R L Y AV ERA GE OR Y E A R United States coin Bullion and foreign coin 1880.......... 1.881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 3, 300 3,715 3, 500 3,500 3, 500 3, 500 5, 511 6,991 8,512 7,948 9,399 18,218 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939--— . 1940 1941 3, 500 2,500 26,941 28,121 38,831 29,321 23,747 1,000 1,000 1,000 Total 8,811 10, 706 12, 012 11, 448 12,899 21, 718 30,441 30, 621 39, 831 30,321 24,747 420 HO, 5 2 1 220,101 _____________ 100 n , 8 9S 25 ,79S H I ,6 9 4 2 6 1 ,6 9 4 ........................ m ,m 2 8 2 ,4 6 1 _____________ 2 2,908 2 2 ,9 0 8 _____________ 3, 214 3, 214 _____________ 2824 _____________ 2824 7,461 7,461 13,306 13, 306 _____________ 37,002 37,002 ........................ A rts a n u fa ctu res and th e Old mate rial Grand total 1,294 1,863 4, 029 5, 060 4,067 6, 778 10,105 12, 568 16, 041 16, 508 16, 965 28,496 464 155 155 108 77 77 2,126 3, 685 4,831 6,938 8,937 16,447 2,590 3,840 4, 986 7,046 9,014 16, 524 1, 200 3,002 2,794 4,155 5,662 7,997 10, 214 19, 526 7,708 9,967 22,033 29, 275 30,450 41, 389 22,806 75,927 58,391 35,876 36,408 30,481 31,328 27, 872 30,975 38,149 40,588 61,864 59, 596 65,197 21,288 17,013 14,233 25,929 32,968 39, 622 30,157 38,789 41,178 67,977 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 20,807 23,438 22,011 28, 538 28,059 13,200 10,733 11,415 5, 212 19,062 27,650 20,104 44,536 44, 422 72, 432 20,884 23, 516 22, 089 28, 616 28,137 13,278 10,811 11,492 5,289 19,139 27,727 20,182 44,613 44,499 72,509 3, 669 6,928 9,126 8,189 10,325 20,353 18,533 28,186 35,903 16,703 23, 565 18,439 24,972 22, 564 20,285 24, 553 30,444 31,214 36,805 38,461 33, 631 29,343 39, 679 41,192 35,843 51,292 38,620 69, 585 67,063 92,794 B ullion United and States foreign coin com Old mate rial Total Grand total 204 315 676 951 i Value prior to 1934 calculated on basis of $20.67+ per fine ounce; in 1934 and thereafter, $35.00 per fine ounce. 2 Excess of return from industry over new material issued to industry. No. 8 4 9 .— S i l v e r — P r ic e s , L o n d o n - an d D o l l a r : 1835 N ew Y o r k , to and V alue in the 1941 N o te .— T he London price is converted to the basis of the ounce 1,000 fine and converted to American money at par of exchange through 1930; thereafter, at the current rate of exchange. London quotations are in depreciated currency after Sept. 21, 1931, also in some prior year periods, including 1918 to 1924. New York quotations are in depreciated currency after early March 1933. The commercial ratio is com puted on the basis of London quotations through 1914; thereafter, on the basis of the N ew York average price. Beginning with 1934 the monetary value of gold is $35.00 per fine ounce as compared with $20.67 in previous years. The value of fine silver (3711-4 grains) in the dollar is computed on the basis of London quotations through 1917; thereafter, on the basis of the New York average price. [A ll figures, except “ C om m ercial ratio to g o ld ,” ex pressed in dollars] NEW Y O R K ,P E R CALENDAR YEAR Lon FINE OUNCE don, per fine Aver ounce age High Low Com Value mer of cial silver in ratio to dol gold lar 1 5 .8 0 1835................ 1. 308 15. 62 I .0 2 3 _ 1840............... 1 .3 2 3 1 5 .9 2 1.0 0 4 1845................ 1. 298 1 O / U 1 nift Jk« *7 i» Uio L n 1850................ 1, 6 1 0 15. 38 1.0 3 9 1855................ 1.3 4 4 15.29 1. 045 1860................ 1. 352 15.44 1. 035 1865................ 1. 338 15.57 1 .0 2 7 1870............... 1 .3 2 8 1875_______ 1 .242 1 .239 1. 261 1. 210 16.64 .9 6 1 1880............... 1.145 1 .1 3 9 1 .1 5 0 1.113 18. 05 .886 1885................ 1.065 1 .064 1 .0 9 5 1.0 2 8 1 9 .4 1 .8 2 4 1890— .......... 1.046 1.053 1.205 .9 5 8 19. 75 .8 0 9 1895............... .6 5 4 .6 6 3 .6 9 0 .6 0 0 3 1 .6 0 .5 0 6 1899 . .6 0 2 .6 0 5 .6 4 8 .5 8 6 34. 36 .4 6 5 1900 . .6 2 0 .62 1 .6 5 8 .5 9 8 33.33 .4 8 0 1901 . .5 9 6 .5 9 7 .6 4 5 .5 4 8 34. 68 .4 6 1 1902 . .5 2 8 .5 2 8 .5 6 9 .4 7 4 39.1 5 .4 0 8 1903 . .5 4 3 .5 4 2 .6 2 4 .4 7 5 38.1 0 .4 2 0 1904 . .5 7 9 .5 7 8 .6 2 5 .5 3 4 3 5.7 0 .4 4 8 1905 . .6 1 0 .6 1 0 .6 6 5 .5 5 6 33.87 .4 7 2 1906 . .6 7 7 .6 7 4 .7 2 4 .6 3 1 30.54 .5 2 4 1907 . .6 6 2 .6 6 0 .7 1 0 .5 2 8 31.2 4 .5 1 2 1908............. .5 3 5 .5 3 5 .5 8 9 .4 8 3 3 8 .6 4 .4 1 4 1909 . .5 2 0 .5 2 2 .5 4 5 .5 0 8 3 9.7 4 .4 0 2 1910 . .5 4 1 .5 4 2 .5 7 6 .5 0 8 3 8 .2 2 .4 1 8 1911 ......................0 .5 7 5 .521 38.33 .4 1 7 .5 3 9 .5 4 ...................... 1912......... . .61 5 .620 .6 5 6 .5 5 3 3 3.6 2 .4 7 5 1913................ .6 0 5 .6 1 2 .65 1 .5 8 0 3 4 .1 9 .4 6 8 CALENDAR YEAR NEW YORK, PER Com Value Lon of FINE OUNCE mer don, cial silver per in ratio fine Aver dol to ounce High Low gold age lar 1914.................. 0 .5 5 3 0. 563 0. 609 0 .4 9 0 3 7 .3 7 .5 1 9 1915................ .5 1 1 .5 8 0 .4 7 8 4 0 .4 8 1916................... .686 1917................... .8 9 5 1.0 4 2 1918............ 1919 1 .2 5 0 1920__. 1.346 .6 7 2 .8 4 0 .9 8 4 1 .019 .7 9 1 1 .165 1 .019 1.3 8 3 1.379 .8 0 5 .7 5 4 .7 0 0 .7 4 5 .7 0 3 .6 3 1 .6 7 9 .6 5 2 .6 7 1 .6 9 4 .7 3 8 .7 4 2 .6 9 0 .7 2 4 .7 3 2 .5 3 2 32.7 8 .6 2 9 30.43 .6 2 9 3 1 .6 9 .6 3 0 30. 80 .668 2 9 .7 8 .4 8 8 .5 2 5 .5 0 5 .5 1 9 .5 3 7 1926.................. .6 2 9 1927 ................. .571 1928 ................. .58 6 1929................... .5 3 6 1930................... .3 8 7 .6 2 4 .56 7 .5 8 5 .5 3 3 .3 8 5 .6 8 9 .6 0 3 .6 3 9 .5 7 8 .4 7 2 .5 1 8 .5 4 2 .5 6 8 .4 6 8 .3 1 1 33.11 36.47 35.34 3 8.78 53.74 .48 3 .43 8 .4 5 2 .4 1 2 .2 9 8 1 931.................. .2 9 2 1932................... .281 1 9 3 3 .................. .34 6 1 9 3 4 ................ .481 .6 3 9 1935............. .. .2 9 0 .2 8 2 .3 5 0 .4 8 3 .6 4 6 .3 7 6 .3 1 3 .45 3 .56 1 .81 3 .2 6 1 .2 4 6 .2 4 8 .4 2 1 .5 0 1 71.25 73.29 59.06 72.49 54.19 .2 2 4 .21 8 .271 .373 .50 0 1936................... 1937__________ 1938................... 1939............ .. 1 9 4 0 ................. 1941.......... .. .4 5 4 .4 5 2 .4 3 5 .3 9 4 .3 5 1 .351 .50 1 .47 1 .451 .431 .3 5 2 .3 5 4 .4 5 1 .45 1 .4 3 1 .35 1 .3 5 1 .351 77.0 9 77.44 80.3 9 8 8.84 9 9 .7 6 9 9 .7 3 .351 .35 0 .3 3 7 .30 5 .2 7 1 .271 1921................... 1922................... 1923................... 1 92 4 ...... ........... 1925__________ .4 4 9 .4 4 7 .4 3 0 .4 0 8 .3 8 4 .4 2 5 1.121 .5 7 3 .7 3 1 .8 8 9 1.014 .6 0 4 30.78 24.61 21. 00 18.44 2 0.2 8 .5 3 1 .6 9 2 .7 6 1 .8 6 7 .7 8 8 Source of tables 848 and 849: Treasury D ept., Bureau of the M int; Annual Report of the Director. 0 .4 2 8 .4 0 1 865 COKE No. 8 5 0 . — C o k e — P r o d u c t io n , E xports, and PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS (2,000 POUNDS) Beehive ovens Total B y product ovens 1941 to Produc EXPORTS IMPORTS1 tion (value) in thou Thousand of short sands of tons (2,000 pounds) dollars B y product ovens, percent of total YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1896 Im ports: 1896-1900............................................. 1901-1906.............................................. 1906-1910......... .................................... 1911-1915................. ........................... 1916-1920........................................— 1921-1925......... ................................... 1926-1930............................................. 1931-1935................. ............................ 1925_____________ _____ ___________ 1926....................................................... 1927....................................................... 1928 ..................................................... 16,265 25,673 36,848 40, 394 52, 429 42,985 53,724 29.965 51,267 56,866 51,092 52,806 15, 741 23, 566 31, 296 29,000 27, 733 11,026 6, 687 927 11, 355 12,489 7,207 4,493 524 2,107 5, 552 11, 394 24, 696 31,959 47,037 29,038 39,912 44, 377 43,885 48,313 3.2 8.2 15.1 28.2 47.1 74.4 87.6 96.9 77.9 78.0 85.9 91.5 30,293 58, 581 91, 068 103,739 320,799 251,967 262, 212 145,035 262, 559 307, 773 262, 321 252,834 265 519 904 897 1,182 734 1,027 716 954 987 807 1,098 54 150 159 98 34 99 171 171 202 285 169 148 1929............. ............................ - ......... 1930........................................... ........... 1931....................................................... 1932_____ _________________________ 1933_____ ______________ _______ — 59,884 47,972 33,484 21, 789 27,589 6,472 2, 776 1,128 652 911 53,412 45,196 32,356 21,137 26,678 89.2 94.2 96.6 97.0 96.7 278,995 209,137 161, 609 104, 337 122,951 1, 238 1,004 754 630 638 120 133 100 117 161 1934______________________________ 1935___________________ _______ — 1936_____ ________ ________________ 1937______________________ _______ 1938______________________________ 1939. _________ ___________________ 1940___________________________ ___ 1941........... ............................................ 31,822 35,141 46,275 52,375 32,496 44,327 57,072 65,187 1,029 917 1, 706 3,165 837 1,444 3,058 6,704 30,793 34,224 44,569 49, 211 31, 658 42,882 54,014 58,482 96.8 97.4 96.3 94.0 97.4 96.7 94.6 89.7 159,426 176,853 232,374 261,004 167,182 212,884 273,832 352,967 943 614 670 527 487 590 804 2 525 161 317 330 286 135 142 113 3 242 *Before 1934, figures represent general imports; thereafter, imports entered for consumption. ^Figures cover January to September, inclusive.i No. 8 5 1 . — C oke— B yproduct and 1915 to B e e h iv e P r o d u c t io n , by St a t e s: 1941 [Figures in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds)] 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 14,073 30,834 38,912 45,196 34, 224 2,070 3,124 517 2,137 4,554 682 4, 582 490 3,012 5,142 1, 019 3,987 379 3,576 4,984 1,169 1,994 207 1,669 3,768 930 128 269 684 488 1, 393 675 726 1,040 535 1,751 518 904 2,220 863 2,604 641 919 3,850 666 3, 092 141 1,749 5, 615 7,730 447 1,706 7,105 8,853 1,056 1, 725 6,163 12, 529 1,479 2,051 Total— ............................. 27, 508 20,511 11, S55 Pennsylvania.............................. 22, 531 Ohio________________________ _ 19 W est Virginia......... .................... 1, 250 Alabam a____ _____ __ _ _ 1, 001 K entucky___ 285 15,908 87 1,381 890 273 9,574 156 490 88 (!) 234 630 671 163 1,028 273 128 422 155 146 196 25 220 79 7 12 1938 1939 1940 1941 BYPRODUCT Total-------- --------------------Alabam a. _ ................................... Colorado_____________________ Illinois............................................ Indiana.................................... M aryland........... ......................... Massachusetts_______________ Michigan_________________. . . . Minnesota............ ....................... N ew Jersey................................... N ew Y o r k ,.........____......... ........ Ohio................................................ Pennsylvania.............................. W est Virginia_______ ________ All other States.......................... 1, 687 2,768 313 504 0) 31, 658 - 42, 882 54, 014 58,482 3, 378 187 1, 735 2,905 1,105 3,855 398 1,884 4,878 1,579 4,727 544 3,015 6,413 1,683 4, 760 623 3,661 7,407 1,753 1,006 2,482 430 917 4,099 1,019 1,743 540 1,007 3,945 3,057 2,431 497 1,003 4,468 1,130 2,872 524 1,016 5,080 1,162 2,864 686 1,032 5,116 5,101 8,078 1,604 1,939 3,700 7,119 1, 347 1,928 6,136 10,994 1,598 2,104 7,898 14,862 1,900 2,350 9,284 15,632 1,984 2,520 2,776 917 837 1,444 8,058 6,704 2,011 564 482 1,126 2,550 5,891 422 155 154 88 233 5 262 95 2 39 198 62 7 325 80 10 BEEHIVE Tennessee..................................... Virginia......................................... Colorado....................................... U tah............................................... A ll other States___________ 0) 887 C) 1 509 0) 3 138 49 6 2 6 134 55 8 — 165 57 8 1 i Included in figure for “ all other States." Source of tables 860 and 851: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 866 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 5 2 . — C o a l — P r o d u c t io n , 1821 to 1941, and States, by 1916 1941 to N o t e .— Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands o f dollars. Includes coal consumed at mines. Figures for anthracite relate to Pennsylvania output on ly; those for bituminous relate to continental United States and Alaska. Bituminous coal includes lignite and small amounts of anthracite outside Pennsylvania. Comparatively little coal is held in stock at the mines. QUANTITY TEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE QUANTITY Total A n thra cite 140 1,032 4, 535 12, 513 20, 538 66 722 2,697 7,645 11,142 75 310 1,837 4,868 9,396 Bitumi nous 1821-1830......................... 1831-1840......................... 1841-1850......................... 1851-1860 ...................... 1861-1865......................... IgAfi-fSTf) 1871-1875 _ __________ 1876-1880......................... 1881-1 SR* ___ 1886-1890 ....................... 1RQ1-1RQ* 1896-1900......................... lom-ion* 1906-1910......................... 1911-1915......................... 31,706 52,179 62, 261 107, 291 138, 398 16, 281 23, 407 25, 800 36i 198 43,952 15,425 28, 773 36, 461 71,093 94,446 178,822 227,123 339, 357 454, 555 529,189 53,405 55, 625 66,854 81,142 89,233 125, 416 171,498 272, 503 373,413 439,956 1916-1920........................ 1921-1925......................... 1926-1930 *...................... 1931-1935 i...................... 626,386 558,947 595,497 405,108 92, 741 77,648 76,619 53, 674 533, 645 481,299 518,878 351,434 1936-1940 i...................... 468,860 51,101 417, 758 590, 098 87, 1916 ................................................578 502, 520 651, 402 99, 612 551, 791 1917 _______________________________________ 1918 .................. 678, 212 98,826 579,386 STATE 19161920 VALUE An thra cite Bitum i nous A n thra cite Bitum i nous 19191.. 553, 952 1 9 2 0 ... 658,265 19211.. 506, 395 88,092 89, 598 90,473 465,860 568,667 415.922 364, 927 434, 252 452. 305 1, 160,616 2 129.933 !. 1.199.984 1922.. 1923 .. 19241— 19251— 19261._ 476,951 . 657,904 . 571, 613 581,870 657,804 54, 683 93, 339 87,927 61,817 84, 437 ‘tZZ, Z O O 564, 565 483, 687 520,053 573.367 z/o, /vv 506,787 477,231 327,665 474.164 I, Z/*t, B ZU 1,514,621 1,062, 626 1,060,402 1.183.417 19271.. 1928 1 19291 1930 i._ 1931 i_. 597,859 576, 093 608,817 536, 911 441,735 80,096 75,348 73,828 69, 385 59,646 o n t to o 3zu, y^z 393,638 385,643 354, 574 296,355 i, 500, 745 534,989 467, 526 382,089 1932 i__ 1933 i_. 19341__ 1935 i._ 359,565 383,172 416, 536 424, 532 49.855 49, 541 57,168 52,159 309,710 333, 631 359, 368 372,373 222,375 206,718 244,152 210,131 406,677 445,788 628,383 658,063 19361_. 19371193811939 i__ 1940 i__ 1941i 3. 493,668 497,387 394, 644 446,342 512, 257 567,658 54, 580 51.856 46,099 51,487 51,485 56,368 439,088 445,531 348, 545 394,855 460, 772 511,290 227,004 197,599 180, 600 187,175 205,490 240,275 770,955 2 864,042 2 678,653 2 728,348 2 879,327 2 1,083,935 YEAR Total uzy, ooa yoo, Y/4 952,781 795,483 588.895 19211925 19261930 i 193119351 19361940 1 1938 1 1939 i 1940 1 19411* 587, 658 Total quantity.. 626, S86 558,947 595,497 405,108 468,860 394,644 446,342 512,257 Anthracite (P a.)........ 92,741 77,648 76, 619 53,674 51,101 46,099 51,487 51,485 56,368 Bituminous_________ 533,645 481,299 518,878 351,434 417,758 348, 545 394,855 460,772 511,290 17, 834 1,980 11,595 78, 255 25, 515 7,571 6,556 30,108 4,158 1,301 18, 097 1,261 10,049 68,523 21,677 4,952 3,927 43,743 2,033 976 18, 380 1, 579 9,665 57,310 18, 467 3,879 3, 215 61,116 2,700 705 9, 252 1,012 5,711 40,198 14,386 3,492 2, 270 38,130 1,654 492 12, 620 1,387 6,435 48,367 17, 232 3,376 2,949 44,970 1,496 510 11,062 1,197 5,663 41,912 14, 759 3,103 2,654 38, 545 1,281 494 12,047 1,152 5,923 46,783 16,943 2,948 2,675 42, 557 1,443 457 15,324 1,454 6,589 50,610 18,869 3,231 3, 579 49,141 1,503 410 15,204 4 3,423 6,905 54,200 22,590 2,950 «7,445 53,275 1,748 370 5,086 Missouri.................... 4, 008 M ontana................... 3,728 N ew Mexico............ 787 N orth Dakota......... Ohio............................ 40,609 4, 292 Oklahoma................. Pennsylvania.......... 168,532 6,208 Tennessee................. 1,980 Texas.......................... 4,693 U tah........................... 3,011 2,881 2,772 1,221 31, 590 2,741 133,721 5,078 1,084 4,593 3,538 3,139 2,612 1, 622 21, 111 3, 346 137,038 5,544 1,107 4,683 3,624 2, 396 1,338 1,750 19,151 1,368 86,592 4,062 738 2,846 3,577 2,871 1,378 2,161 22,188 1,444 101, 556 5,197 816 3,373 3,436 2, 732 1,239 2,050 18,591 1,245 77,705 4,472 879 2,947 3,274 2,804 1,230 2,072 20, 290 1,188 92, 584 5,185 826 3,285 3,097 2,867 1,111 2, 218 22,772 1,646 116,603 6,008 621 3,576 («) 3,200 1, 250 7 2,426 29,690 (8 ) 127,470 6,713 368 4,013 10,158 3,576 86,369 8,556 10,648 2,626 97,044 6,812 12, 521 2, 513 136, 315 6, 526 8,923 1, 555 95, 748 4,545 13,324 1,744 112,932 5,617 12,283 1,567 93,288 5,204 13, 531 1,690 108,362 5,373 15,348 1,650 126/438 5,808 18,340 1,875 140,886 6,647 190 239 246 201 238 237 235 299 302 Alabam a................... Arkansas................... Colorado................... I llin o is ..................... Indiana...................... Iow a............................ Kansas....................... K entucky................. M aryland................. Michigan................... Virginia..................... Washington............. W est Virginia......... W yom ing.................. Other States and Alask a................... i Exclusive of product of mines producing less than 1,000 tons. 2 Estimated from various sources; in cludes selling expenses, except for 1939, when such expenses were excluded except in a few cases. * Preliminary. 4 Includes Oklahoma. 5 Includes Missouri. 9 Included with Kansas. 7 Includes South Dakota. 8 Included with Arkansas. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Year book and Bituminous Coal Tables, 1938-1939. 1939 figures were compiled in cooperation with Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 867 COAL No. 8 5 3 . — C o a l — E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , in and F o r e ig n T r a d e : B un k er Coal L a d e n on V essels 1891 to 1940 [ Quantities in thousands of long tond (2,240 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] TOTAL E X P O R TS1 ye a r ly a ve r ag e or YEAR Quan EXPORTS BITUMINOUS EXPORTS 1 Quan Value tity Quan Value tity A N T H R A C IT E TOTAL IMPORTS 2 Quan tity 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 * .......... 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 A ..................... 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 *....... ................ 1 90 6 -1 9 1 0 4_____________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ............................ 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 . . . .......... .. 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _______________ 1926.................................. ..... 1 92 7 ....................................... 1928................................. 1929................................ 1930................................. 1931................................ 1932................................ 1933................................. 1934___________ ______ 1935................................. 1936................................. 1937................................. 1 9 3 8 ............................. 1939_________________ 1940 7_____________ . . . Value 3 ,0 2 8 4 ,7 1 0 7, 750 1 2 ,0 1 8 1 9 ,1 3 2 2 7 ,1 6 0 19, 852 35, 091 1 0 ,0 1 2 13' 300 24) 254 3 6 ,8 0 5 5 8 ,3 6 2 1 5 1 ,3 5 6 1 2 4 ,9 5 8 196, 905 1 ,1 2 8 l', 469 1, 846 2 ,6 4 6 3 ,7 5 3 4 ,6 4 7 3, 502 3, 598 4 ,9 2 9 6 ,2 6 8 8 ,7 8 2 1 3 ,0 3 4 1 9 ,6 2 4 3 2 ,9 6 0 3 8 ,4 7 6 4 1 ,0 8 6 1 ,9 0 0 3 ,2 4 1 5 ,9 0 3 9 ,3 7 2 1 5 ,3 7 9 2 2 ,5 1 3 1 6 ,3 5 0 3 1 ,4 9 3 5 ,0 8 1 7 ,0 3 2 1 5 ,4 7 2 2 3 ,7 7 0 3 8 ,7 3 8 1 1 8 ,3 9 6 8 6 ,4 8 2 1 5 5 ,8 1 9 1 ,2 3 7 1 ,4 0 3 2 ,2 8 7 1 ,7 2 7 1 ,4 3 7 1 ,2 5 8 1 ,8 3 3 1 ,2 0 2 19,051 104, 257 17, 411 92,121 18, 603 98, 310 16,455 83,694 12,415 60,457 9, 033 41, 752 8, 992 37,611 10, 863 51,464 10,135 48,424 11,012 52,381 13, 445 63,617 11, 071 52, 739 1 2 ,6 6 1 62,698 17,084 82,043 2,969 2,979 3,041 2,278 1,588 1,164 924 1,159 1,436 1,498 1,709 1,704 2,313 2, 382 32,928 32,657 32, 569 24, 509 17,062 12,064 9,040 11, 082 13,186 13, 775 14,796 14, 635 19,920 16,082 14,433 15, 562 14,176 10,827 7,870 8,069 9,704 8,699 9,513 11,736 9, 366 10,349 14, 702 71,329 59,464 65,742 59,186 43,395 29,688 28,572 40,382 35,238 38, 606 48,821 38,105 42,778 60, 832 597 831 877 818 755 709 * 584 6 593 8 690 8 791 8 584 8 539 8 583 8 453 21, 210 tity V a lu e 3 ,9 8 4 3 ,8 3 1 6 ,3 7 6 4 ,5 3 0 4 ,0 6 9 5 ,7 8 8 1 1 ,3 6 4 9 ,3 0 1 3,284 4,989 5,486 5,525 5,160 4,420 8 3,432 8 4,190 8 4,276 8 4,570 8 2,946 8 3, 267 8 3,376 8 2, 477 BU N K E R COAL Quan tity V a lu e S 5 ,6 3 8 7 ,2 8 9 7 ,3 8 9 4 ,9 0 8 6 ,9 0 7 8 1 8 ,2 9 1 2 3 ,8 9 0 4 3 ,9 7 5 31, 588 3 8 ,0 2 5 4,076 3,834 3,827 3,122 1,960 1,204 1,175 1,179 1,407 1,448 1,635 1,208 1,318 1, 273 22, 077 20, 258 19, 575 15,697 9,639 5,534 5,241 5, 798 7,338 7,463 8,840 6,557 7,131 6,859 i N ot including fuel or bunker coal laden on vessel? engaged in foreign trade. * Including lignite, slack, and culm. 3 Fiscal years ended June 30. 4 Average, July 1 , 1905-Dec. 31,1910. » N ot including data for coal laden on vessels on Great Lakes in 1906,1907, and 1908. • Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. 7 Data for 1941 not available for publication. No. 8 5 4 . — C o a l — S h ip m e n t s , V a l u e , a n d E m p l o y m e n t in M i n e s : DISPOSITION OF COAL PRODUCED THOUSAND TONS (2,000 POUNDS) CALENDAR YEAR Loaded for ship ment Sold locally Used by mines Aver age Average value num Average per ber of number M ade ton men of days into at em worked coke at mines ployed mines 0) AVERAGE TON NAGE PER MAN— Per day Per year 1890 t o 1941 Per Capac ity of cent mined mines* (mil by ma lion chine tons*) (In) ANTHRACITE 1890........... .. 1895_________ 1900........... .. 1905......... 1910............... 1915_________ 1920.................. 1925.................. 1930_________ 1935................ 1939_________ 1940__________ 1941. _______ 46, 538 45,992 46,176 50,412 2,092 2,897 2,885 3,144 2,875 3,081 3,053 3,695 3,457 4, 591 5, 550 7,036 8,841 9, 997 9,858 5,164 5,038 2,746 2,414 2, 256 2,261 87,373 106,287 173,072 255, 201 342, 969 379, 877 504, 873 477, 173 437,399 338,069 353,419 409,881 7,008 8,340 7, 868 10, 639 12,287 12, 354 21,289 21,351 22,121 29, 734 36, 579 44,403 1,607 2,086 3,740 7,007 9, 668 9, 799 11,896 5,776 3,993 3,103 2, 565 2,443 41,011 52, 093 50, 710 69, 053 73, 623 76, 906 76,844 53, 768 61,202 2,001 l, 315 1,208 1,571 2, 021 $1.43 1. 41 1. 49 1.83 1.90 2.07 4.85 5. 30 5.11 4.03 3. 64 3.99 4. 26 126,000 142,917 144,206 165,406 169, 497 176, 552 145,074 160, 312 150,804 103, 269 93,138 91, 313 88,054 200 196 166 215 229 230 271 182 208 189 183 186 203 1.85 2.07 2.40 2.18 2.17 2.19 2.28 2.12 2.21 2. 68 3.02 3.02 3.04 369 406 398 470 498 504 618 386 460 505 553 562 617 .99 192,204 239,962 304, 375 460,629 555, 533 557,456 639, 547 588,493 493,202 462,403 421, 788 439,075 226 194 234 211 217 203 2.56 2. 90 2.98 3.24 3.46 3.91 4.00 4. 52 5.06 4. 50 5. 25 5.19 579 563 697 684 751 794 881 884 948 805 936 1,049 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.0 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 71 90 105 110 112 118 101 103 90 84 85 84 81 8 5.3 8 11.9 24.9 32.8 41.7 55.0 59.8 70.6 77.5 78.8 79.5 80.1 151 216 281 459 592 671 798 823 770 640 676 703 <4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4) BITUMINOUS 1890_________ 1 8 9 5 .. .. ......... 1900................. 1905_________ 1910................ 1915................. 1920.................. 1925.................. 1930.................. 1935................ 1939 7________ 1940 (prel.) _ . 15,332 18,404 27, 635 42,412 52,187 40, 595 30, 608 15, 753 4,014 1,468 2,089 4,045 .8 6 1.04 1. 06 1.12 1.13 3. 75 2. 04 1.70 1. 77 1.85 1.91 220 195 187 179 178 202 * Figures for bituminous coal represent average value per ton less selling expense (Bur. of M ines series) prior to 1937; thereafter, average gross realization including selling expense (Bit. Coal D iv. series). Based on total production as shown in table 852. * Calculated at 303.5 working days in the anthracite field and 308 working days in the bituminous field. * Of 2,000 pounds. 4 Not available. 8 1891. 8 1896. 7 Figures for dispo sition do not include 202,000 tons, representing net changes in stocks at mines, Jan. 1, 1939, to Jan. 1,1940 Sources: Table 853, D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report. Foreign. Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Com merce of the U . S. through September 1941; publication discontinued thereafter. Table 854, D ept, of Interior, Bur. of M ines, and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Yearbook. 1939 figures were compiled in cooperation with D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census. 868 N o. M IN IN G 855 .— AN D M IN E R A L B it u m in o u s C o a l— C o n s u m p t io n , 1941 1899 1889 Consumption (million tons of 2,000 lb s.), total___ Colliery f u e l _____________________ __________ Locomotive fuel, class I roads......................... Bunkers, vessels in foreign trade.................... Coke ovens, beehive and byproduct_______ Electric public utilities ................................ A ll other uses 5........... ..............- ........................... PRODU CTS by C lass of 1909 1919 C o n s u m e r : 1889 1929 1939 1938 to 1941 (prel.) 1940 95.8 190.8 870.8 481.7 519.6 344.7 879.8 438.3 0) 1.4 2.5 9.5 11.1 3.1 4.7 2.6 2.4 2.7 226.5 253.4 2106.0 119.7 113.9 68.8 73.9 3 79.6 3 90.9 8.2 3.8 6.8 4.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4 0) 16.0 30.2 59.4 65.6 86.8 46.6 63.5 81.4 93.1 7.6 18.7 35.1 44.9 40.2 46.2 53.4 64.8 0) 50.0 92.2 169.9 242.0 265.0 185.2 192.1 220.0 (0 Percent of total consumption..................................— 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hnlliory fi^pl 1.5 2.6 .9 2.3 1.6 .7 .7 .6 Locomotive fuel, class I ro a d s........................ 227.7 228.1 228.6 24.9 21.9 20.0 19.5 3 18. 2 2.0 1.7 2.0 .8 Bunkers, vessels in foreign trade___________ 1.9 .4 .4 .3 16.7 15.9 16.0 13.6 16.7 13.5 16.8 18.9 : : : : : : Coke ovens, beehive and byproduct----------5.0 7.3 4.0 8.6 Electric public utilities....................................... 0 ) 11.7 12.2 12.4 52.1 48.4 45.9 50.2 51.0 53.7 50.6 50.2 A ll other uses.......................................................... i N ot available. 2 A ll steam roads. 3 In 1940, total railway consumption was 91,047,281 net tons; data are not yet available for 1941. 4 Includes electric central stations and street railways through 1919. Figures include a small amount of anthracite consumed. « Obtained by subtracting known items from total consumption. Includes general manufacturing, domestic, and miscellaneous uses. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines and Bituminous Coal Division; Minerals Yearbook and Bituminous Coal Tables, 1938-39 (data were assembled from various original sources). N o . 8 5 6 . — S t r ik e s in by M A n t h r a c it e a n d B it u m in o u s C o a l M a jo r I s s u e s I n v o l v e d : 1 9 3 0 to 1941 in in g I n d u s t r ie s , N 0T E— Strikes involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day are not included. Figures are for strikes beginning in years shown. For combined statistics covering strikes in all industries, see table423. N U M B E R OF W ORKERS INVOLVED N U M B E R OF STRIKES COAL-MINING INDUSTRY AN D Y E A R Major issues N U M BE R OF M A N -D A YS IDLE Major issues Total W a Union M is Total Wages Union M is or ges c e lla and organ cella and gani neous hours ization neous hours zation Major issues Total Wages and hours Union organi zation M is cella neous Anthracite: 1 9 3 0 _______ 1 93 1 _______ 1 9 3 2 _______ 1 9 3 3 _______ 1 9 3 4 _______ 1 9 3 5 _______ 1 9 3 6 _______ 1 93 7 _______ 1 93 8 _______ 1939_______ 1 9 4 0 _______ 1 9 4 1 _______ 18 14 18 27 38 33 26 32 17 25 25 27 1 4 6 9 10 7 5 13 4 3 1 6 52 57 43 102 78 42 38 54 27 25 34 75 32 27 25 38 21 10 5 11 6 18 7 30 23 12 9 21 2 11 4 19 13 8 4 2 2 1 1 6 1 3 5 3 1 9 2 0 ,0 3 6 6 61, 416 10 19, 592 16 96, 297 27 105, 296 25 5 0 ,1 9 1 15 2 3 ,0 7 3 18 59, 600 10 2 6 ,4 1 6 17 2 2 ,6 6 4 21 1 7 ,3 5 5 21 1 3 6 ,8 8 8 1, 580 21, 675 1 6 ,1 0 5 8, 559 1 1 ,1 3 0 9 ,5 1 7 3, 596 2 4 ,9 0 2 2 ,3 1 6 2 ,8 1 3 62 9 2 ,5 5 7 6 ,8 4 8 2 ,1 5 1 333 3 ,3 0 0 313 1 ,1 0 0 1 3 ,0 0 5 480 5, 325 1 ,0 5 7 2 ,3 0 8 1 ,5 5 2 11, 608 1 1 7 ,3 3 8 655, 203 37, 590 3 ,1 5 4 1 6 7 ,0 3 6 84, 438 1 ,0 1 2 , 787 948, 767 93, 853 3 9 ,5 7 4 7 8 8 ,7 2 4 6 ,4 7 2 264, 545 3 4 ,2 1 8 6 0 6 ,6 5 6 1 8 ,7 7 5 3 5 7 ,8 5 4 1 8 ,7 9 4 7 7 ,9 0 9 1 4 ,9 8 5 1 0 5 ,3 9 9 4 2 ,7 7 9 4 2 3 ,2 9 9 3 ,1 6 0 250, 633 1 2 5 ,1 7 5 1 0 3 ,0 2 6 1 3 6 ,0 0 9 7 5 ,6 0 4 4 3 ,0 4 3 1 4 4 ,5 4 8 3 5 ,1 9 1 3,773 496 9 7 ,0 2 3 2 9 ,5 0 5 17, 610 9 ,5 7 0 4 2 ,1 0 0 939 4 1 ,8 0 0 1 5 3 ,0 8 3 1 5 ,3 6 0 1 8 1 ,5 7 7 1 5 ,2 7 1 3 0 ,4 7 0 6 ,2 0 8 8 4 ,6 7 3 3 8 6 ,9 6 0 3 2 ,2 9 1 867, 661 8 1 1 ,8 1 9 6 7 1 ,3 2 0 6 8 ,4 1 9 446, 748 1 4 1 ,0 8 6 5 8 ,8 6 5 7 4 ,4 3 3 320, 068 Bituminous: 1 93 0 _______ 1 9 3 1 _______ 1 9 3 2 _______ 193 3 _______ 193 4 _______ 1 9 3 5 _______ 193 6 _______ 1 937_______ 1 93 8 _______ 1 939_______ 1 9 4 0 ............ 1 9 4 1 _______ 7 10 10 13 12 11 34 34 20 24 22 11 12 20 43 2 6 ,8 4 1 14, 7 §6 7 ,1 8 9 4 ,8 6 6 5 2 ,3 9 2 7 ,9 4 4 3 7 ,1 0 5 7 ,3 4 3 6 3 ,6 1 9 5 2 ,1 2 3 8 ,7 9 2 2 ,7 0 4 1 4 2 .2 4 2 1 7 ,4 8 8 111, 413 1 3 ,3 4 1 1 0 9 ,8 2 7 46, 309 4 3 ,7 4 1 1 9 ,7 7 7 4 2 0 ,5 7 4 4 0 3 ,7 9 0 3 ,1 7 4 1 3 ,6 1 0 1 9 ,6 4 8 1 ,3 7 8 2 ,9 3 4 15, 336 99, 253 4 5 ,9 1 3 2 7 ,8 7 8 2 5 ,4 6 2 9 ,5 0 5 2 ,1 9 6 2 ,3 2 4 4 ,9 8 5 3 5 5 ,3 8 3 1 ,1 0 2 3 4 6 ,5 2 4 7 ,7 5 7 2 4 ,3 7 2 272 3 .4 5 1 2 0 ,6 4 9 5 9 3 ,3 5 2 3 8 3 ,8 2 9 6 3 ,1 8 0 1 4 6 ,3 4 3 882, 599 1 ,5 4 2 , 506 5 ,9 1 3 ,8 8 6 2, 211, 375 1 ,5 6 2 , 358 2 ,9 7 1 , 449 5 3 3 ,3 1 4 1 ,9 2 4 , 951 1 3 2 .8 5 5 7 ,3 0 2 ,5 5 6 1 5 3 ,2 9 6 6 ,7 4 7 ,9 8 6 4 1 4 ,0 4 4 385, 826 82, 729 98, 546 1 ,2 8 8 ,0 6 6 1 5 5 ,8 94 5 ,0 0 7 ,3 7 5 873, 252 3 3 ,2 5 9 472, 521 1, 644, 661 9 4 ,1 9 3 981, 282 473, 735 1 07,341 2 ,8 6 0 ,3 5 8 2 4 ,1 7 8 8 6 ,9 1 3 3 5 6 ,0 5 8 4 3 ,4 3 1 1 3 3 ,8 2 5 1 ,0 4 8 ,6 4 2 4 0 0 ,7 5 9 475, 550 8 ,4 2 2 2 4 ,1 5 1 1 0 0 ,2 8 2 2 2 ,2 4 3 7 ,1 9 1 ,9 8 4 8 8 ,3 2 9 1 5 ,9 5 4 1 6 ,2 1 4 1 2 1 .1 2 8 5 ,5 8 9 ,6 7 8 7 1 0 ,2 2 0 4 4 8 ,0 8 8 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 651, Strikes in the United States, 1880-1936; M a y issue of M onthly Labor Review and official records. Figures are published currently in part in M onthly Labor Review. 869 COAL No. 8 5 7 . — N o t e . — Prices C o a l f o r H o u se h o l d U se — R e t a il P r ic e s , b y C it i e s : (in dollars) of coal per ton of 2,000 pounds u nless otherwise specified. 1929 to 1941 Bituminous prices represent Eastern, except those in italics, which are Western. PENNSYLVANIA, ANTHRACITE, CHESTNUT 1929 CITY 1939 1932 19401 BITUMINOUS, HIGH VOLATILE, EGG 1941 i 1941 1940, Dec. 15 Dec. 15 N ew England: Boston, M a s s .. _________________ Fall River, Mass _______________ Portland, M aine................................ Providence, R . I ................................ Middle Atlantic: Buffalo, N . Y ........................ ........... New York, N . Y . 4_____ __________ Philadelphia, Pa_______________ Pittsburgh, P a _ _______________ Rochester, N . Y _________________ Scranton, Pa ______________ ____ East North Central: Chicago, 111.4 ___________________ Cincinnati, Ohio 8_______________ Cleveland, Ohio 4_ ._ ------- ------------Columbus, Ohio 6__ ____________ Detroit, M ich.4 _______________ Indianapolis, I n d ________ - __ Milwaukee, W is __________________ Peoria, 111.8- - - __________________ ____________ Springfield, 111.6___ W est North Central: Kansas City, M o .4- ____________ Minneapolis, M in n ______________ Omaha, N ebr_____________ _______ St. Louis, M o __ _________________ St. Paul, M inn _ ________________ South Atlantic: Atlanta, G a ___________ _________ Baltimore, M d _____________ ____ Charleston, S. C __ ______________ Norfolk, V a _______________________ Richmond, V a _ ________________ _ Savannah, Ga ____________ Washington, D . C .8______________ East South Central: Birmingham, Ala.6 _____________ Louisville, K y ___________ __ ____________ Memphis, Tenn __________ Mobile, Ala.6 W est South Central: Dallas, Tex ______________ _ Houston, T e x ___________________ Little Rock, Ark.4 _____ ______New Orleans, La.6 ___________ Mountain: Butte, M ont ____________________ Denver, Colo.4_________ _______ __ Salt Lake C ity, Utah 6___________ Pacific: Los Angeles, Calif.6______________ Portland, Oreg _ __ __________ _ San Francisco, Calif.4___• _________ Seattle, W ash.6 ________________ 15. 50 15. 50 16. 25 17.00 15. 25 16.80 16.00 13. 50 12.88 14. 25 14.83 14.00 15.60 14.50 13.00 11.60 13. 50 13.88 13.00 13.00 13.22 13. 75 12.50 13. 50 13.64 13. 50 13.50 13.45 14.50 13.25 14.75 15.42 14. 25 14. 50 14.11 13. 32 13.46 14.08 8 14. 50 15.00 14. 25 9.92 12. 21 12.00 12.29 11.50 13.00 13.13 9.00 11.20 10.20 10.46 9. 95 12. 56 11.44 7.40 11.72 10. 96 11. 72 10.40 12.62 11.99 7.71 16.65 15.67 14.49 14.80 13.44 13.39 15.50 13.17 11.83 12.54 13.85 15.85 14.80 13.40 13. 70 14. 22 2 8 . 14 June 15 2 8. 57 Sept. 15 2 9.16 Dec. 15 (prel.) 29.16 O 3 9.00 3 9. G 3 10. 25 3 10.25 3 9 .98 3 10. 27 3 10. 29 310.29 3 8. 25 « 8 . 54 3 8. 75 3 8.94 3 8.85 3 9.38 3 9.05 3 9.38 12.38 11.95 12.35 11.64 12.69 12.82 8.19 3 6. 21 3 6.34 3 6.40 3 6.40 3 7.88 37 .17 4.59 3 8. 11 3 7.42 4.89 3 8. 30 3 7.42 5.36 3 8. 14.79 15.53 13.91 14.42 9.70 6.49 7. 61 6.50 7.07 7.03 8.67 10.12 7.07 8.12 7.06 8. 42 7. 52 9. 29 10.22 7.07 8.12 7.00 8. 56 7.48 9.30 4 .5 9 4 .0 8 4 .5 9 4 .1 8 8 7. 0 6 10. 3 8 8. 93 8 7. 0 6 9 .9 6 8 .4 6 6 .4 0 7 .0 9 1 0 .4 0 8 .9 3 7 .0 9 22 3 7.42 5.38 4 -2 5 4.00 16.65 17.85 13. 75 12.75 9. 95 11.25 14.00 15.00 13.00 13. 50 13.00 12. 70 13.00 12. 75 15. 23 14.15 12. 35 12.95 12.00 16. 50 14.00 13. 75 17.50 13.70 4 .1 7 8 6.66 10.00 8. 4 6 6.68 10.00 8 0.8S 9 .9 4 10 .4 0 10 .4 0 7. 50 7.26 9. 50 8.00 8.22 9.29 8.60 6.83 7. 29 9. 50 8.00 8.11 9. 21 8.68 8.00 7. 71 10. 25 8. 50 8. 61 9.79 9.14 8.54 7. 73 10.25 9.00 8.88 9.93 9.14 6.29 6.15 8.42 9. 34 7 9.93 7 10.84 7 11. 30 15. 25 15.60 16.10 7 11.85 7 12.15 7 13. 25 15.44 6 14.14 6 14. 54 14.68 17.10 15. 25 15.60 16.10 7 12. 55 7 10.63 17.85 17.10 9.65 6. 30 7.87 6. 62 7.99 7.00 9.08 4. 38 6.60 6.38 8.40 8.82 7.04 6.77 9.10 9.84 7.42 6.77 9.10 10.49 8 1 0 . 5 0 8 10 . 5 0 8 10 . 6 7 8 11.00 7 15. 50 7 13. 50 7 12.83 7 12.83 (9 ) 7 14.67 7 14.50 7 14. 50 7 15. 50 8 1 1 . 7 5 8 1 1 . 7 5 8 1 2 . 2 5 8 1 8 . 0 0 7 13. 50 7 10.75 7 8.42 (9 ) (9 ) 11.63 7 14. 28 7 14. 28 7 15. 30 10.61 10.61 10.61 1 0 .9 4 8 .2 8 1 0 .9 4 8 .2 8 1 0 .9 4 8 .2 7 11.00 8 7. 8 5 4614.75 io 14. 50 u 15.81 ii 15.81 ii 15.81 8 7. 8 5 8 8.10 8 8.10 8 .4 6 8 1 6 . 7 4 8 1 6 . 61 8 1 6 . 8 7 8 1 7 . 1 2 8 1 8 . 4 9 8 1 8 . 4 9 8 1 8 . 5 2 8 14.18 2 2 2 2 7 26.00 1 25.00 1 23.86 1 23.86 1 24.72 8 1 7 . 5 1 8 1 7 . 5 1 8 1 7 . 51 8 1 8 . 54 2 11.10 11.86 1 1 . 8 5 1 2 .0 3 i N ot strictly comparable in all cases with figures for earlier years because of an increase in number of reporters and in prices reported for some cities. 1941 figures are preliminary, a Stoker. 3 Run of mine, low volatile. 4 Prices include sales tax, except for 1929 and 1932. 8 Price is per ton of 2,240 pounds. 8 Price includes sales tax. 7 Arkansas, egg or furnace. 8 Lump. 8 Insufficient data. 4 Colorado, furnace, 1 and 2 mixed. 1 Colorado, egg. 1 N ew Mexico, egg. 0 1 2 Source: D ept, of Labor, Bur. of Labor Statistics; published in Retail Prices of Food and Coal, 1941, Bulletin N o. 707. 870 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o . 8 5 8 .— C o a l — A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s a n d I n d e x e s f o r L a r g e C it ie s C o m b i n e d : 1929 t o 1942 AVERAGE PRICE PER TON OF 2,000 POUNDS YEAR AND MONTH 1 9 2 9 ........................................................................ 1932________ _______ _________________________ 1935_________________________________________ 1936_________________________________________ 1937_________________________________________ 1938_______ _____ _____________________ ______ 1939.............. ................. ....................... ................. 1940.......................... ........... ............... - ................. 19411 . . . . : ___________________________________ 1940 June_________________ _________ ____________ December________________________ __________ 1941 Ju n e...................................................................... . December................ ........................................... .. 1942 March 2________ _______________ _____ _____ June 1_______________________________________ 1 Preliminary. No. 8 5 9 . — N N atural INDEX (OCTOBER 1922SEPTEMBER 1925=100) Bitumi Pennsylvania an Bitum i Pennsylvania an thracite (weight nous (un thracite (weight nous (un ed average, 25 weighted ed average, 25 weighted cities) cities) average, average, Chestnut 38 cities) Stove Chestnut 38 cities) Stove $13.70 $8.85 91.5 $14.14 100.5 97.7 12.45 7.71 12.55 79.7 89.2 88.7 8.29 11.14 11.38 85.7 80.9 79.4 11.61 8.42 11.74 87.1 83.5 82.7 11.19 8. 58 11.05 88.4 78.5 79.6 11.11 8.61 88.7 10.96 77.9 79.1 10.84 8. 52 10.79 87.7 77.2 76.7 11.35 8.60 11.33 87.9 80.5 80.8 12.02 9.15 11.96 93.1 85.5 85.0 8.36 2 8.86 11.02 11. 59 11.04 11. 59 85.5 2 90.2 78.3 82.4 78.6 .82.5 3 8.89 9 9. 50 11. 51 12. 35 11. 57 12.43 2 90.5 2 96.5 81.8 87.7 82.4 88.5 3 9.52 29.49 12.42 12.40 12.48 12.48 2 96.7 296. 6 88.2 88.1 88.9 88.8 3 35 cities. G a s a n d N a t u r a l G a s o l i n e — P r o d u c t i o n , 1906 t o 1941, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1925 t o 1941 o t e .— Quantities of gas in millions of cubic feet, of gasoline in thousands of gallons; values in thousands of dollars. Production figures for gas refer only to that marketed, in addition to which considerable quantities are used by producers, and large quantities are wasted or lost. Values given are at the point of consumption, Consumption figures by States differ greatly from production figures by reason of interstate transportation YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 190&-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1930 1931 1932 NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED NATURAL GASOLINE Gas Produc Quan Value treated tion tity 437,057 57,940 575, 708 88,492 11,602 30,317 762,681 154, 590 412, 787 268,038 947,419 229,002 820,445 762,151 1,637,540 362,238 1,613,811 1,852,490 1,697,043 394,148 1,687,902 1,592,613 1,943,421 416,090 2,088,778 2,210,494 _____________ 1,686,436 392,816 1,790,119 1,831,918 _____________ ........................ 1,555,990 384,632 1,499,756 1,523,800 YEAR Value 2,481 48,174 82,205 136,123 59,761 128,160 63,732 49,244 NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED STATE NATURAL GASOLINE Quan Gas Produc Value tity treated tion 1933 _____________ 1, 555, 474 368, 540 1, 551, 464 1, 420,000 1934 _____________ 1,770, 721 395, 378 1,776,172 1, 535,360 1935 _____________ 1,916, 595 429, 374 1,822,000 1,651,986 1 9 3 6 ..... 2,167,802 476,813 1.815.000 1,796,340 1937 _____________ 2,407,620 528,354 2,108,800 2,065,434 1938 _____________ 2,295, 562 500, 698 2,035, 562 2,156, 574 1939 _____________ 2,476, 756 534, 240 2.150.000 2,169,300 2,660,222 577, 939 2,471,400 2,339,400 1940 _____________ 1941 L . . . 2,770,000 1 608,000 2.900.000 2,696,568 NATU RAL GAS CON SUMED Value 54, 368 60, 523 70,940 84, 572 97,125 87,266 90,050 68,261 126,700 NATURAL GASOLINE PRODUCED 1930 1935 1939 1940 1925 1940 1939 1940 19413 Total3________ 1, 188, 571 1,943,421 1,916, 595 2,476,756 2, 660,222 2,654,659 2,169, 300 2, 339,400 2,696, 568 41,878 18,585 6,167 14,379 10,107 24,634 Arkansas___________ 39,719 32,096 35,394 187,789 334,789 284,109 348,361 351,950 351,950 607, 237 587,476 579,969 California__________ 1,448 2,746 8,359 4,165 2,890 4,012 88,088 21,499 Illinois______________ 55,077 90,003 26,917 37,630 57,125 80,556 96,772 62,175 64,691 Kansas_____________ 72,443 28,023 53,056 39,738 47,771 K entucky....... ........... 10,770 7,785 18,881 9,539 10,153 152,620 278,341 249,450 294,370 343,191 185,089 94,090 113,741 183,139 Louisiana................... 4,203 2,075 12,648 10,726 Michigan.................... 32,790 2,971 3,919 3,581 (3) 19,870 26,231 1,496 10,060 23,178 22, 328 2,161 2,603 M ontana..................... 2,504 60,284 863,990 9,497 27,931 54,707 40,198 55,713 New Mexico.............. 61,633 0) «9,624 8 8, 288 6 29,222 «12,187 e 6,210 34 New York................... 27,250 17 17 63,394 49,592 36,469 40,639 129, 856 43,235 7,445 Ohio........ ..................... 8,062 8,037 249,285 348,116 274, 313 250,875 257,626 230,806 436,123 399, 369 381, 111 Oklahoma................... 101, 632 88,706 7 94,464 7 93,882 7 90,725 121,230 11, 756 15,371 Pennsylvania............ 15,610 Texas................. ......... 3 134,872 3 517,880 « 642, 366 8 979,427 81,063,538 874, 294 770,047 932,040 1,182,872 77,540 52,272 58,782 W est Virginia............ 180,345 144,180 115, 772 159, 226 188,751 68,348 43, 219 26,643 26, 614 W yom ing___________ 45,539 27,346 17,459j 9 31,461 9 34,102 9 36,412 1 Preliminary. 2 Includes States not shown separately. 3 Less than 500,000 cu. ft. * Separate data not available. 8 Includes 685,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico. « Includes 68,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1925, 107,000,000 in 1930, 29,000,000 in 1935, 28,000,000 in 1939, and 54,000,000 in 1940. 7 Includes 44,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1935, 48,000,000 in 1939, and 36,000,000 in 1940. s Includes 64,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1925, 1,691,000,000 in 1930, 6,727,000,000 in 1935, 3,046,000,000 in 1939, and 4,788,000,000 in 1940. 9 Includes Utah. Sources: Table 858, Dept, of Labor, Bur. of Labor Statistics; published in Retail Prices of Food and Coal, 1941, Bulletin N o. 707, and M onthly Labor Review, June and Sept. 1942. Table 859, Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of M ines; Minerals Yearbook. 871 GAS No. 8 6 0 . — M a n u f a c t u r e d -G as I n d u st r y — F u e l b y U s e : 1934 t o 1941 C o n sum ed, by K in d and N o t e . — Coal and c o k e in thousands of tons of 2 ,0 0 0 pounds; oil in thousands of gallons. Companies formerly distributing manufactured gas but which were distributing natural gas at the beginning of 1941 have been excluded from the figures for all years. The figures do not include fuels used in production of coke oven gas which is purchased by gas companies from coke and steel companies for public distribution. 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 B y kind: 185 125 144 178 181 214 199 Anthracite1...................................... — 6,873 7,868 7,467 7,534 7,312 6,675 6,539 B ituminous coal........................... . 642 713 730 751 697 Coke purchased................................ 686 630 1,333 1,411 1,281 1,345 1, 253 1,373 1,335 Coke made in p lan t3...................... 487 501 465 365 339 397 468 Coke breeze____ - ............................... O il 3...... ............. ............................... . 491,807 475,137 514,171 525,088 584,856 627,906 677,040 Coal and coke, b y use: 1,682 1,913 1,674 1,684 1,671 1, 764 1,616 Generator fuels3............. - ......... — 884 853 905 898 803 763 889 Boiler fuels *............... ........................6,848 6,576 6,034 5,932 6,211 6,867 Bituminous coal carbonized______ 7,186 807 724 663 671 Bench and producer f u e ls ..--------791 706 681 1941 258 7,112 730 1,471 41 692,438 1,978 940 6,378 685 i Includes screenings. 3 Includes fuel used in production of reformed oil refinery gas. 3 Oil used. For 1941, for carburetting water gas, 605,209,000 gallons; for making oil gas, 61,469,000 gallons; for boiler fuel, 25,760,000 gallons. No. 8 6 1 . — M a n u f a c t u r e d -G a s and 1934 N N a tu r a l-G a s to I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y : 1941 o t e .— Population served and number of customers in thousands, gas produced, purchased, and sold in millions of cubic feet; revenue in thousands of dollars. Companies formerly distributing manufactured gas but which were distributing natural gas at the beginning of 1941 have been excluded from the figures for manufactured gas and included with those for natural gas for all years shown in this table. Com panies selling mixed manufactured and natural gas are included with data for manufactured gas. Figures for natural gas do not include natural gas used in field operations or in the manufacture of carbon blacky or gas used by distributing companies in the conduct of their gas operations. 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 M ANUFACTURED-GAS INDUSTRY 46,968 46,956 47,085 Population served, Dec. 31-----------87,700 88,800 89,100 M iles of main, Dec. 31------------------68,000 67,500 69,200 Employees, Dec. 31------------------- --Total gas produced and purchased. 358,322 362,151 372,286 Gas produced__________________ 236,414 233,352 237,449 Gas purchased_______ _________ 121,908 128,799 134,837 9, 272 9, 589 T o t a l n u m b e r o f c u s to m e r s , D e c . 31 *_ 9,408 8,738 8,855 ' 8,957 Domestic_____ _______ _________ 114 House heating_________ _____ 170 130 411 453 414 Industrial and commercial____ Total gas sales to consumers 1_____ 321,231 326,929 338,160 Domestic______________________ 214,416 204,521 196,088 27,998 34,795 40,904 House heating................ ............. 76,777 85,498 98,990 Industrial and commercial____ Total revenue from consumers 1. . . 352,383 348,867 352,736 Domestic______________________ 270,919 262,065 255, 585 18,694 22,453 25,972 House heating_________________ Industrial and commercial____ 61,315 62,866 69,676 47,545 89,900 69,000 375,308 235,490 139,818 9,829 9,164 201 455 346, 635 193,225 45,260 106,039 355,194 253,406 28, 288 72,033 47,770 88,400 67,100 373,353 231,454 141,899 9,810 9,126 224 451 346, 583 195,887 47,634 100,831 355,458 254, 722 30, 605 68,603 47,937 90,900 66,900 388,342 240,966 147,376 9,981 9, 266 262 444 360,318 192,338 55, 561 110,437 362, 711 253,426 35,691 72,288 48,376 92,900 69,000 418,810 262,138 156,672 10,167 9,405 305 448 389,634 198,752 68,498 120,124 379,023 258,153 43,247 48,901 94,500 68,200 437,024 272,005 165,019 10,441 9,617 365 450 405,835 198,900 67,207 137,050 388,375 259,862 43,459 7 6 ,2 2 1 83,423 NATU R AL-G AS INDUSTRY Population served, Dec. 31________ M iles of main, Dec. 31_____________ Employees, Dec. 31________________ Total number of customers, Dec. 31. Dom estic2............. ..................... .. Commercial__________ ______ Industrial______________________ Total gas sales to consumers______ D om estic2___________________ _ Commercial_________________ . Industrial3____________________ Total revenue from consumers____ D om estic2.................................. . Commercial................................... Industrial3.................................. i 3 6,449 6, 663 6,876 5,964 6,158 6,347 451 472 492 34 33 37 977,932 1,055,705 1,217,920 303,844 321,357 340,409 79,310 88, 257 96,946 594, 778 646,091 780,565 349,307 378, 712 414, 791 214,999 226,849 238, 546 38,633 42, 567 46,747 95,675 109,296 129,498 7 ,1 2 6 7,279 6,576 6,708 509 529 41 42 1,317,243 1,212,917 360,529 352,837 103,404 100,915 853,310 759,165 445,744 418,125 249,483 243,558 48,898 47,415 147,363 127,152 Including data for the miscellaneous group not separately shown. Including data for electric generation. 35,048 35,849 34,235 191,400 195,200 198,800 69,700 70,700 65,800 7,523 7,826 8 ,1 8 1 7,214 6,933 7,554 565 546 578 47 44 49 1,330,664 1,441,975 1,605,973 373,650 419,615 423,013 109, 514 122,568 130,405 847,500 899,792 1,052,555 451,513 492,848 525,659 257,317 283,092 284,329 50,660 55,938 57,980 143,536 153,818 183,350 3 Including house heating. ' Source of tables 860 and 861: American Gas Association, Annual Statistics of the Manufactured-Gas and Natural-Gas Industries, Statistical Bulletins N os. 48 and 49. °— 43------- 5 7 507475 872 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o. 8 6 2 .— G a s P r ic e s — M o n t h l y P r ic e s o f S p e c if ie d Q , u a n t it ie s b y C it ie s [ B a s e d o n ra te a s o f D e c . 15, 1941] E Q U IPM E N T A N D A V E R A G E M O N TH LY CONSUM PTION CITY Heating value per R ange, 10.6 K in d cubic therm s3 of foot in gas 7 British IfL iin & i& il units M o n t h Price per l y bill therm Price per therm M o n th ly bill Price per therm M o n th l y bill Dollars 3 .7 7 4 .78 Cents 12.3 15.6 Dollars 4 .3 8 6 .0 8 Cents 1 0.8 1 5.0 Price per therm 980 500 Dollars 1.7 8 1 .8 0 Cents 16.8 17.0 Dollars 2.70 3.33 Cents 13.8 1 7.0 520 520 535 535 900 850 1.63 <8) 2.78 2 .28 .7 7 1.11 15.4 (5 ) 26.1 21.5 7 .2 1 0.5 2.93 2.69 4 .1 3 4.21 1 .42 . 1.59 1 4.9 1 3.7 2 1 .2 2 1 .5 7 .2 8 .1 4 .4 7 3 .7 8 5.78 5.63 2.21 2 .17 1 4.6 12.3 18.9 18.4 7 .2 7 .1 5.82 4. 55 7.27 7 .1 2 2.93 2.7 0 1 4.3 1 1 .2 17 .9 1 7 .5 7 .2 6 .7 N N N M M N N N X M N M X 550 550 800 930 1,100 1,050 1,050 825 1,014 528 1,066 1,000 1,027 570 535 1,040 1,000 1,100 900 525 980 520 800 2 .70 (8) 1.94 .8 5 1.11 .9 0 1 .2 6 2.18 1 .5 4 2.53 .9 8 1.03 1.01 1.58 3 .97 1.33 1 .05 1.18 1.14 3.10 1.39 1.76 1 .84 25 .5 (8 ) 18.3 8 .0 10.5 8 .5 11.9 2 0.6 14.6 23.9 9 .3 9 .7 9 .5 1 4.9 37.5 12.6 9 .9 11 .2 10.8 2 9 .2 13.1 1 6.6 17.3 4 .98 4 .4 2 3.33 1.52 1.56 1.34 1.84 3. 35 2 .6 2 4 .06 1.54 1.61 1.58 2 .9 2 5.73 2 .1 2 1.46 1 .6 6 1.79 4 .64 2 .26 2 .89 2.83 2 5.5 22.6 17.0 7 .8 8 .0 6 .8 9 .4 17.1 1 3.4 2 0.7 7 .8 8 .2 8 .1 14.9 2 9.3 1 0.8 7 .5 8 .5 9 .1 23.7 11.5 14.7 1 4.4 7.19 5.92 4.69 2.29 2.11 1.86 2.54 4 .2 0 3 .95 5 .94 2.21 2.33 2.28 4 .57 7.59 3.05 1.97 2. 20 2. 48 6.1 4 3.27 4 .2 6 4.0 3 23 .5 19.3 15.3 7 .5 6 .9 6.1 8 .3 13.7 12.9 19.4 7 .2 7 .6 7 .4 14.9 24.8 10.0 6 .4 7 .2 8 .1 20.1 10.7 13.9 1 3 .2 9.01 7 .28 5.39 2 .97 2.61 2. 34 3.19 4.84 5 .15 7 .64 2 .8 2 2.98 2.91 6 .05 9 .27 3.88 2.4 2 2.67 3.08 7 .48 3.83 5. 51 5 .08 2 2 .2 1 7.9 13.3 7 .3 6 .4 5 .8 7 .9 11.9 1 2.7 18.8 6 .9 7 .3 7 .2 14.9 22.8 9 .6 6 .0 6 .6 7 .6 18.4 9 .4 13.6 12.5 N N M M N 1,010 1,010 525 528 1,000 2.19 2.00 2.69 2.41 1 .20 2 0 .6 18.9 25.4 22.7 11.4 3 .30 2.89 4. 31 4.11 2.01 16.8 14.7 22.0 21.0 10.3 4 .6 4 3.97 . 6 .0 6 6 .2 0 3.00 1 5 .2 13.0 19.8 2 0.3 9 .8 5.29 4.56 7.29 8. 09 3.90 13.0 11.2 18.0 19.9 9 .6 M M M M M M M N M 540 540 540 540 540 530 600 1,000 530 1,115 1,100 1,100 525 570 510 530 537 800 550 865 1,150 535 520 500 1,000 604 2 .28 2 .32 2.41 2.56 3.07 2.40 1.38 2 .12 1 .77 loi.OO 1 1.00 0 1.39 3.03 2.34 2.57 2.60 2.26 2.04 1.98 2 .12 1.06 2.48 2.89 3. 35 1.91 1.51 1 21.5 21.8 22.7 24.1 29.0 22 .6 13.1 20.0 16.7 9 .4 9 .4 13.1 28.5 22.0 24.3 24.5 2 1.4 19.3 18.7 20 .0 10.0 23.3 2 7.2 31.4 18.0 1 4.2 1 4 .2 2 3 .76 3 .88 4 .2 0 5.05 4 .3 6 2.14 3.64 3 .20 1.06 1.07 1.93 5.16 3.98 4 .1 6 4.74 3.99 3.2 0 3.1 6 3.2 7 1.45 4 .5 8 4 .57 5.74 3 .36 2.64 2 1.5 1 9 .2 1 9.8 21.4 2 5.8 22 .2 10.9 18.6 16.3 5 .4 5 .4 9 .8 26.3 2 0.3 2 1 .2 2 4 .2 2 0.4 16.3 16.1 16 .7 7 .4 23.3 23.3 29.3 17.1 13.4 6. 59 5.20 5. 32 5.84 7.01 6 .6 2 3.05 4.6 7 4.75 1.64 1.67 2.58 6.51 5 .3 8 6 .10 5.99 5.35 4 .3 8 4. 59 4.16 1 .92 7.15 5.77 5.62 4.47 3.91 2 1.5 17.0 17.4 19.1 22.9 21 .6 10.0 15.3 15.5 5 .4 5 .4 8 .4 21.3 1 7.4 19.9 19.6 17 .5 14.3 1 5.0 1 3.6 6 .3 23.3 18.8 18.4 1 4.6 12.8 8 .73 6 .36 6.63 7.05 8 .78 8.51 3.88 5.57 6 .17 2.18 2.21 3.17 8.03 6.61 7 .86 7 .6 9 6 .88 5.45 5.87 4 .86 2 .3 2 9 .4 9 7.60 6 .86 5.37 5.00 21.5 15.7 16.3 1 7.4 2 1.6 21.0 9 .6 1 3.7 1 5.2 5 .4 5 .4 7 .8 19.8 16.3 19.4 19.0 16.9 13.4 14.4 12.0 5 .7 23 3 18.7 16.9 13.2 12.3 m M X N M M X X N N N N N M f H o u sto n ________________ \ 1 In d ian ap o lis___________ Jacksonville-----------------K an sas C i t y 8__________ L ittle R o c k 8---------------L o s A n geles____________ Louisville 7........... ............ M an c h ester.............. ........ M e m p h is _____ _________ M ilw a u k e e _____________ M in n ea p olis __________ M o b ile : P resent________ . . O b je c tiv e 8________ N e w a r k .. . . .................... N e w H a v e n ____________ N e w Orleans___________ N ew Y o r k :8 3 b o r o u g h s9----------f \ B r o o k ly n -------- — [ R ic h m o n d _________ N o r fo lk -------------------------O m a h a .......... ............ ........ Peoria___________________ P h ilad elphia___________ P ortland, M a in e ______ P ortland, Oreg.............. P rovidence_____________ R ic h m o n d ______________ R o c h e s t e r .. ___________ St. L o u i s 8______________ St. P a u l_________________ Salt L ak e C i t y 8_______ San F rancisco. .............. Savan n ah _______________ Scranton_______ ________ Seattle 7_________________ Springfield, 111_________ W ash in gton , D . C ____ M o n th ly bill M M r B u ffalo................................ B u t t e . . ............................. C harleston, S. C .: Im m e d ia te ________ O bjective *................ C hicago------------------------C in cin n ati_____________ C levelan d ______________ C o lu m b u s______________ D a lla s.................................. D en ve r ® ._................ ........ D e t r o it 7. ........................... F all R iv e r --------------------- P itts b u r g h ................... .. R ange, auto m a tic 3 w ater heater, and refrigerator, 40.6 therm s 3 R ange and a u to m a tic 8 w ater heater, 30.6 therm s 3 N M A t l a n t a .— ......................... B altim ore---------------------B irm in g h am : Im m e d ia te ............ O bjective *________ B oston _________________ R an ge and m anu al w ater heater, 19.6 therm s 3 FOR 5-ROOM I N \ N 1 N M M M M M X M N N M M M N X * M , m anu factured ; N , natural; X , m ixed. 3 1 therm equals 100,000 B ritish therm al units. 3 A u to m a tic storage or instantaneous water heater. * R ate designed to encourage greater use of gas. 5 T h e “ O b jective” rate is n ot applicable for customers using 10.6 therm s for the reason th at the bill w ould be higher than th at com p uted under the “ Im m ed ia te” rate. 8 Prices include 2-percent sales tax. 7 Prices include 3-percent sales tax. s Prices include 1-percent sales tax. • B ron x, M a n h a tta n , and Queens B oroughs. 10 M in im u m charge. Source D e p t , of L ab or, B u r . of L abor Statistics; pu blish ed in R etail Prices, D e c . 1941, PETROLEUM N o. 8 6 3 .— AND 873 PRODUCTS Petroleum , C rude— Production : 1 8 6 1 to 1 9 4 1 [Quantities in thousands of barrels (42 gallons); values in thousands of dollars] YEARLY AVERAGE Quantity Value 2,479 9,965 4,013 15,795 8,221 16,430 22,926 16,816 22,933 25, 508 32,990 23,830 35,708 51,095 59,498 56,836 83,524 102,083 119, 572 172, 769 247, 739 185,793 362, 661 735, 698 647, 961 999,186 895,762 1,205,217 741,071 889,311 1, 242, 276 1, 353, 226 1861-1865. 1866-1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-19301931-1935. 1936-1940. Quantity Value YEAR 220,449 222,935 248,446 265,763 281,104 300,767 335,316 355.928 378,367 442.929 472,183 557, 531 732,407 713,940 763,743 770,874 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1916. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 134,045 164,213 237,121 214,125 179, 463 330,900 522,635 703,944 760,266 1,360,745 814,745 895, 111 978,430 1,022, 683 1,284,960 1,447,760 YEAR Quantity Value . 901,129 1,172,830 1927 1928 . 901,474 1,054,880 1929.............. 1,007,323 1,280,417 1930 _ 898,011 1,070,200 550,630 1931.............. 851,081 1932— _____ 785,159 680,460 1933.............. 905,656 608,000 1934.............. 908,065 904,825 996,596 961,440 1935 ........................................ 1936 _ 1,099,687 1,199,820 1937 _ 1,279,160 1,513,340 1938— . ....... 1, 214, 355 1,373,060 1939............. 1,264,962 1,294,470 1940 _ 1, 353, 214 I, 385, 440 570,000 1941 (prel.)~ 1,404,182 II, i Estimated. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 6 4 . — and N P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e a n d R e f in e d — P r o d u c t io n , I m p o r t s , E x p o r t s , B u n k e r O il L a d e n o n V e s s e l s in F o r e ig n T r a d e : 1 8 7 1 t o 1 9 4 1 Exports of refined oils include residuum prior to 1913 and exclude it thereafter. Exports exclude reexports of imported oils. General imports through 1933; imports for consumption thereafter. o t e .— Q U A N T IT Y (TH O U SAN DS OF B A R R E L S OF 4 2 GALLONS) PE R IO D Imports Produc tion, crude oil Crude . oil 1871-1880___ 1881-1890___ 1891-1895___ 1896-1900___ 12,519 29,249 51,095 59,498 0) 0) 0) 0) 1901-1905-.-. 1906-1910___ 1911-1915___ 1916-1920___ 1921-1925___ 1926-1930___ 1931-1935___ 102,083 172,769 247, 739 0) 3 295 12,080 3 6 2 , 661 4 9 ,5 3 1 1 ,3 9 6 647,961 895,762 889,311 94,857 67,919 38,395 1924................ 713,940 1925................ 763,743 1926................ 1927________ 1928--........... 1929.............. . 1930-.......... - Exports Refined Crude Refined oil oils oils 528 1,719 2,606 2,907 6,026 12,084 16,751 20,240 V A L U E (M ILLION S OF D O LLARS) Imports Exports * Bunker Bunker oil Crude Refined Crude Refined oil oil oils oil oils 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 2.4 5.1 5.0 5.8 37.7 43.7 40.8 57.1 12,545 23,779 23,901 3,029 22,317 3,686 30,521 4,134 44,475 5,413 58,896 13, 330 76,455 20,062 119,700 36,413 3 70,896 0) 0) 0) 11, 681 36, 501 50,198 34,868 0) *0. 7 7. 6 26. 5 68. 0 78. 6 27. 3 0) 0) 1.1 5.0 22.2 51.8 22.3 6.3 6.4 6.1 14.1 22.5 30.2 38.2 68.5 90.4 125.8 323.7 363.6 464.7 3 176.2 (i) 0) 0) 24.2 55.9 62.3 31.3 77,775 61,824 16,760 16,324 17,605 13,125 93,411 93,843 43,328 42,827 73. 8 75. 4 26.9 31.3 26.5 24.3 392.3 422.6 58.0 68.2 770,874 901,129 901,474 1,007,323 898,011 60,382 58,383 79,767 78,933 62,129 20,902 13,281 11, 701 29, 632 43,381 15,406 15,843 18,961 26, 394 23,704 108,398 115,399 126,159 126,377 122,167 46,662 50,051 51,226 52, 278 50,773 79. 3 78. 6 90. 5 79. 9 64. 9 44.6 33.6 40.9 61.0 78.7 28.5 25.9 26.8 37.8 32.2 497.2 429.7 465.2 493.4 438.2 71.0 73.0 59.4 54.7 53.6 1931............. . 1932................ 1933________ 1934________ 1935— ............ 851, 081 785,159 905, 656 908.065 996, 596 47,250 44, 700 31,908 35,772 32,345 38,702 30,228 13,257 14,952 22,369 25,535 27, 391 36, 584 41,127 51,430 91,009 3 69,348 3 61,419 3 64,750 3 67,932 43,714 38,152 32, 272 29,899 30,304 39. 2 30. 4 17. 7 25. 9 23. 4 52.1 29.2 7.1 9.6 13.5 20.8 232.3 27.1 * 168.1 32.0 3 151. 3 49.8 3 159. 5 61.2 3 169.9 38.8 29.4 27.1 31.3 29.9 1936................. 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 1941 (prel.)__ 1,099,687 1,279,160 1,214,355 1,264,962 1,353,214 1,404,182 32,957 27, 310 26,048 34,106 43,085 (4) 25, 460 32,693 27,837 27,350 40,528 (4) 50,313 67,127 77,254 72,064 51,495 (4) 3 71,402 3 93, 464 3102,124 3103,428 3 63,960 (4) 33, 407 37,688 36,059 37,036 35,037 0) 23. 2 20. 8 18. 6 23. 3 32. 2 (4 ) 16.5 22.1 19.6 18.7 34.0 (4) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 293 66.1 96.4 111.6 92.8 67.8 0) 3 179.0 3 253.4 3 249.6 3 262.6 3 214.9 (4 ) 0) 0) 0) 0) 34.3 43.5 37.8 39.0 41.9 (4) i Data are not available. * Average for years 1908-10 for total mineral oils. 3 N ot including natural gasoline (308,000 barrels valued at $533,000 in 1932, 1,657,000 barrels at $3,395,000 in 1933, 1,495,000 barrels at $2,729,000 in 1934, 1,645,000 barrels at $3,335,000 in 1935, 1,904,000 barrels at $4,227,000 in 1936,3,738,000 barrels at $9,465,000 in 1937, 6,114,000 barrels at $13,059,000 in 1938, 4,111,000 barrels at $8,739,000 in 1939, and 1,704,000 barrels at $3,204,000 in 1940), included with refined oils prior to 1932. * Data are not available for publication. Sources: Production, Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Imports and exports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. Also published currently in M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the IT. S. 874 N o. 8 6 5 * — MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS Petroleum , C rude— W R e g io n s orld d u c t io n b y and P r o d u c t io n ; U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 1 6 to 19 4 1 States Pro [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons] B E G IO N A N D STATE 19161920 (aver age) 19211925 (aver age) 19281930 (aver age) 19311935 (aver age) 19361940 (aver age) 1938 1939 1940 1941 (pre limi nary) World total i.................. 541,733 944,777 1,316,390 1,460,372 2,009,240 1,988,041 2,085,444 2,141,946 2,228,838 United States1.............. 362,661 647,961 68.6 66.9 Percent of total_____ Kentucky.________ Louisiana.................. M ich ig a n ________ M ontana................... N ew Mexico 4. __ . 889,311 1,242,276 1,214,355 1,264,962 1,353,214 1,404,182 68.0 60.9 61.8 61.1 60.7 63.2 63.1 31,603 30,079 34,817 34,731 34,307 33,762 33,102 3,603 10,050 18,716 19,352 24,066 20,182 16,765 7,495 527,944 54,140 29,468 .241,509 5,326 566,251 75,401 17,984 184,221 57,570 25,046 96,599 694,826 677, 521 665,724 178,326 182,217 190, 766 27,765 25, 739 29,146 230,256 249/749 224, 354 152,601 686,977 201,344 34,467 223,881 140,748 718,313 225,693 39, 298 230,263 36,644 35,010 97,384 195,074 241,509 California 139 392 2,477 13,918 8,815 6,654 865 1,011 937 32,556 32,733 41,123 12,144 184, 221 1,260 4,551 800 43,033 17,485 18,180 21,238 25,775 230, 256 249,749 224, 354 223,881 1,539 1,412 1,404 1,626 55,722 24,075 94,912 147,647 995 1,870 1, 711 4,978 63,197 60,064 60, 703 66,139 26,327 230,263 1,875 134,138 6,634 83, 261 Regions: Appalachian.... ......... 27,161 28,504 Lima—N . E. Ind.1 — 3,468 2,298 M ich....................... Illinois—S. W . Indi 9,585 ana *..... ................ . 13,918 M id-continent.......... 184,616 343,545 Gulf______ _______ 24,273 33,688 Rocky M ountain... 11,830 35,258 California.................. 97,384 195,074 States: Arkansas_________ ............ . Colorado.............. . Illinois.................. . Indiana. ................. Kansas.................. . 895, 762 5, 335 19,117 129 864 8,044 5,494 7,103 25, 759 30,396 22,338 1 9,004 1,913 2,729 3,153 4,826 « 554 15,829 3,171 N ew York.............. 3,618 2,765 1,274 7,045 7,583 7,022 Ohio........................... Oklahoma.................. 102,209 155,088 235,663 7,662 7,607 Pennsylvania............ 10,613 Texas........... ............... 55,008 127,009 245, 792 6,575 8 ,3 1 1 5,655 .......... W est Virginia 21,145 W yom ing.................. 11,562 31,901 4,504 176,293 13,443 364,341 4,032 13,158 5, 549 92, 771 18,103 5,861 35,720 5,057 5,821 95,208 18, 745 4,946 35,759 5,045 5,621 5,188 93,646 103,584 23,462 19,753 5,960 6,728 37,637 39,129 5,098 4,999 4,762 115,908 16,361 7,526 39,369 5,185 3,404 3,298 . 3,156 3,159 185, 293 174,994 159,913 156,164 17,684 17,426 17,382 17,353 478,063 475,850 483, 528 493,209 3,680 3,684 3,580 3,444 19,987 19,022 21, 454 25,711 3,340 154,759 16,750 507,584 3,433 29,694 i Estimated. * Includes for certain years small quantities not distributed by regions and States. * Southwestern Indiana reported w ith Illinois beginning 1921; previously w ith Lima-Indiana region. * N ot shown separately prior to 1924. »Average for years 1924 and 1925. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 875 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS N o. 8 6 6 . — C r u d e P e t r o l e u m , R e f in e d P r o d u c t s, an d N a t u r a l G a s o l in e — P r o d u c t i o n a n d S t o c k s : 19 2 0 t o 19 4 1 [Barrels of 42 gallons] IT E M 1920 1925 1930 Crude petroleum: Domestic production 1,000 bbls__ 442,929 763,743 898,011 61,824 62,129 Imports 1........ .............do___ 106,175 13,337 23,705 9,295 Exports 1..................... do___ Stocks, end of period: f 408,809 Refinable crude___do___ 149,448 345,863 \3 411,882 } California heavy crude do___ (9 (9 (9 Run to stills........ .......do___ 433,915 739,920 927,447 Total value at wells 1,000 dolls.. 1,360,745 1,284,960 1,070,200 Average price per barrel at $1.68 $1.19 $3.07 Wells__________________ Refined products: 16,376 43,489 Im ports 1............ 1,000 bbls__ 2,647 Exports 1........ ............d o ___ 70,281 100,497 132,794 f 60,397 206,275 t 3254,311 } Stocks, end of period.do A .. 251,680 Output of motor fuel.do___ 118,022 262, 252 440, 728 Yield of gasoline, .percent. _ 26.1 32.4 42.0 Completed refineries, end 415 510 435 of year_________________ Daily crude-oil capacity of refineries......... 1,000 bbls__ 2,853 3,943 1,889 Average dealer’s net price (excl. tax) of gasoline in 50 14.49 U.S .cities 6 __cents per gal. 28.05 17.46 Natural gasoline: 62,631 Production........ 1,000 bbls__ 9,161 26,307 f 2,377 »326 \ 3 3,100 } Stocks, end of period.do___ (7 ) 1935 1938 1939 1941 (prel.) 1940 996, 596 1,214,355 1,264,962 1,353, 214 1,404,182 32,239 26,412 33,095 42,662 2 36,334 51,430 77, 254 72,076 51,496 2 25, 619 314,855 tf 3274,958 } 239,978 /\3 264,709 } 246,884 274,165 264,079 13,330 11,906 16,467 10,179 (9 965,790 1,165,015 1,237,840 1,294,162 1,409,192 961,440 1,373,060 1,294,470 1,385,440 «1,570,000 $0.97 $1.13 $1.02 20,396 27,896 77,557 116,474 / 259, 665 223,361 \3 272, 241 } 468,021 569,162 y 44.2 44.3 $1.02 3 $1.12 25, 965 41,089 116,883 78,970 / 282,265 268,109 \3 280, 958 } 611,043 616,695 45.0 43.1 2 30,697 2 49, 618 290,375 690,958 44.2 632 538 547 556 522 4,117 4,509 4,629 4,719 4,957 12.02 10.04 9.58 9.08 9.49 39,333 3,698 51,347 4,830 51,650 4,421 55, 700 5,704 64,204 4,275 1 Import and export figures are from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and from Bureau of Census thereafter, except for imports of crude petroleum for 1935 and later years which are as reported to Bureau of Mines. Exports include shipments to noncontiguous Territories. 2 Figures cover January to September, inclusive; thereafter, data are not available for publication. * For comparison with succeeding year. * Figure for California heavy crude not available for 1920; included in refined products in 1925,1930, and 1935. a Estimated. 6 Prior to 1938, average tank-wagon prices. Figures are from American Petroleum Institute. 7 N ot available. 8 A t plants only. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of M ines (except as noted); Minerals Yearbook. N o. 8 6 7 . — Petroleum R un to S t il l s 19 2 0 to R and e f in e r y P roducts by C l a s s : 19 4 1 ________ ________________ [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except as indicated]___________________ 1920 I n p u t , to ta l_____________________ C r u d e p e t r o le u m , t o t a l ................. .. D o m e s t i c _____________________________ F o r e ig n ........................................................ N a t u r a l g a s o lin e ........................... ........... 437, 068 433, 915 372, 779 6 1 ,1 3 6 3 ,1 5 3 759, 556 739, 920 698, 582 4 1 ,3 3 8 1 9 ,6 3 6 9 7 0 .6 1 7 9 2 7 ,4 4 7 8 6 6 ,6 1 5 6 0 ,8 3 2 4 3 ,1 7 0 996, 815 1 .2 0 4 .9 7 6 1 .2 7 7 .4 4 6 1, 333, 709 1 .4 5 7 .0 1 7 9 6 5 ,7 9 0 1 ,1 6 5 ,0 1 5 1, 2 3 7 ,8 4 0 1, 2 9 4 ,1 6 2 1 ,4 0 9 ,1 9 2 9 3 3 ,6 5 9 1 ,1 3 8 ,8 2 8 1 ,2 0 4 ,3 5 0 1, 2 5 2 ,3 6 4 1 ,3 5 8 ,2 4 6 3 2 ,1 3 1 2 6 ,1 8 7 3 3 ,4 9 0 4 1 ,7 9 8 5 0 ,9 4 6 3 9 ,6 0 6 3 1 ,0 2 5 3 9 ,9 6 1 39, 547 4 7 ,8 2 5 O u tp u t, total________________ _ - 437, 068 11 6 ,2 5 1 G a s o lin e ...................................................... 5 5 ,2 4 0 K e r o s e n e ......................................................... D i s t i l l a t e fu e l o i l .................................... .. } 2 1 0 , 987 R e s id u a l fu e l o il.......... ....................... .. 2 4 ,9 3 8 L u b r ic a t in g o il........ ................................... W a x . . . ................................................ ........... (9 C o k e ....................................................... ........... 0) A s p h a l t ............................................................ 0) S t i ll g a s ............................................................ (0 759, 556 2 5 9 ,6 0 1 5 9 ,6 8 9 9 7 0 .6 1 7 4 3 2 ,2 4 1 4 9 ,2 0 8 f 81, 551 \ 2 9 0 ,947 3 4 ,2 0 1 1 ,9 5 6 9 ,8 9 5 1 8 ,1 9 4 5 ,3 7 7 9 9 6 ,8 1 5 1 .2 0 4 .9 7 6 1 .2 7 7 .4 4 6 1 ,3 3 3 ,7 0 9 1 .4 5 7 .0 1 7 4 5 7 ,8 4 2 5 5 6 ,0 1 2 596, 501 5 9 7 ,3 7 5 6 7 1 ,1 1 0 5 5 ,8 1 3 6 4 ,5 8 0 68, 521 7 3 ,8 8 2 7 2 ,5 8 6 1 0 0 ,2 3 5 1 5 1 ,7 7 4 1 6 1 ,7 4 6 1 8 3 ,3 0 4 1 8 9 ,1 7 7 2 5 9 ,8 2 6 3 0 5 ,9 4 4 2 9 4 ,8 9 0 316, 221 3 4 2 ,3 6 7 2 7 ,8 5 3 3 5 ,0 3 6 3 0 ,8 2 6 36, 765 3 9 ,5 3 9 1 ,6 0 8 1 ,6 5 9 1 ,5 5 5 1 ,8 3 3 2 ,4 1 6 7 ,2 9 0 8 ,3 3 2 8 ,0 1 1 7 ,6 3 3 8 ,2 4 4 1 7 ,1 3 3 2 3 ,8 7 8 2 7 ,2 4 8 2 9 ,4 0 6 3 6 ,0 6 7 5 1 ,1 8 4 6 8 ,7 7 9 6 5 ,8 9 0 7 5 ,9 5 0 7 7 ,2 5 4 W a x ....................................... . . 1 , 0 0 0 lb s _ _ C o k e .................................. .1 ,0 0 0 to n s 2__ A s p h a l t ................................ ......... d o 2. . . . S t ill g a s ...................... 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 c u . f t . . 541, 204 577 1 ,2 9 1 0) R o a d o i l ........................................................ } 3 1 0 ,9 0 9 O t h e r fin is h e d p r o d u c t s ....................... C r u d e g a s o lin e ( n e t ) . _ _ ______ O t h e r u n f in is h e d o ils ( n e t ) ................ 1 8 ,7 4 3 S h o r t a g e ......................... ................................. (3 ) 1925 3 6 4 ,9 9 1 3 1 ,0 5 5 2 ,1 3 5 5 ,2 8 1 1 5 ,0 6 7 (9 1930 (9 * 9 ,2 2 1 2 2 ,9 1 4 1933 1939 1940 5 4 7 ,6 8 0 1 ,9 4 0 3, 308 2 3 ,0 0 0 5 9 0 ,5 7 7 991 2 ,6 7 7 8 ,0 4 4 1935 1941 (p r e l.) PRODUCT 4 5 0 ,2 4 0 1 ,4 5 8 3 ,1 1 5 1 9 7 ,2 2 0 4 3 5 ,4 0 0 1 ,6 0 2 4 ,3 4 1 2 5 0 ,3 8 2 4 6 4 ,5 2 0 1 ,6 6 6 4 ,9 5 4 2 6 1 ,3 6 0 5 1 3 ,2 4 0 1 ,5 2 7 5 ,3 4 7 2 7 3 ,4 2 0 6 7 6 ,4 8 0 1 ,6 4 9 6 ,5 5 8 2 9 3 ,5 6 5 5 ,4 2 5 2 ,3 7 7 6 ,0 3 0 1 ,8 8 8 1 ,0 3 2 7 ,5 4 3 1 ,9 2 1 4 1,616 7 ,8 6 8 2 ,3 5 9 4 489 7 ,7 7 1 3 ,2 0 2 902 9 ,1 4 9 3 ,9 8 6 1 ,2 1 9 4 4,580 4 11, 731 4 3,848 43,204 3 ,3 1 3 7 ,1 0 7 / \ 2 ,2 4 2 3 7 ,0 0 3 4 2, m 1 1 ,4 9 3 4 ,2 4 2 5 ,6 2 3 i N ot available. 2 Of 2,000 pounds. 3 Other finished products includes other unfinished oils. 4 Negative quantity; represents net excess of unfinished oils rerun over unfinished oils produced. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Petroleum Refinery Statistics 1930 (Bulletin 367) and Minerals Yearbook. 876 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 6 8 .— P etroleum , R un to Stills , 1 9 4 0 and 1 9 4 1 , and M ajor R efinery P roducts, 1 9 4 1 , by R egions [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except wax, which is in thousands of pounds] CRUDE OIL RUN TO STILLS NATURAL GASO LINE RUN TO STILLS OR BLENDED OUTPUT OF REFINERIES, 1941 1 R E G IO N 1940 Total...................... . E ast coast—......... ........... Appalachian___________ Ind., H I ., K y., etc______ Okla., Kans., and M o ... Texas. _ --------------------Louisiana and Ark....... . Rocky Mountain---------California______ ____ — i 194U 1 ,2 9 4 ,1 6 2 1 ,4 0 9 ,1 9 2 204,469 48,225 225.847 114.847 399,725 69,870 30,156 201,023 217,046 53,499 251, 257 127,130 429,892 83,665 33,570 213,133 19411 1940 Gasoline Kero sene D istill Resid ate fuel ual fuel oil oil 39, 547 47, 825 6 7 1 ,1 1 0 7 2 ,5 8 6 1 8 9 ,1 7 7 1,791 384 5,685 5, 238 13,001 639 732 12,077 1,984 483 7,371 4,700 17,131 1, 582 789 13;785 85,379 25,606 138,481 71,388 212, 347 34, 344 17,831 85,734 9,169 3,166 11,864 7,505 27,435 10,384 906 2,157 40,827 4,863 26,288 13,431 62,021 11,166 2,778 27,803 8 4 2 ,3 6 7 Wax 6 7 6 ,4 8 0 50,113 233,520 7,709 112,000 46,761 49, 280 22,408 51, 240 99,086 124,040 20,250 89,320 7,629 17,080 88,411 Preliminary. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 6 9 . — P etroleum P roducts— P roduction, by K in d : 1 9 2 9 ,1 9 3 7 , and 19 3 9 Q U A N T IT Y (TH O U S A N D S OF GALLONS V A L U E (TH O U SAN D S OF D O LLA R S ) U N LESS O T H E R W IS E SPECIFIED) PRODUCTS 1929 1937 1939 2, 627, 533 2,537,609 2,454,200 1, 531,242 70,180 164,836 1,447, 688 22,032 123, 681 1,424, 436 23,112 112,065 384,630 39,338 96,094 249,198 512,904 122,187 110,428 280,289 472,209 107, 649 130,467 234,093 49,143 38, 726 88,878 1937 1939 Gasoline____ ___________ _____ 17, 538, 789 Naphtha, i n c l u d i n g b e n z i n e ............... 712, 583 2,338,929 K erosene...------------------------------ 22,626,325 319,983 2,508,045 24,393,809 392, 772 2,710,109 16, 390,954 1,024, 364 D istillates..__________________ Gas oils, including Diesel o ils ... 2,882, 959 Residual fuel oils________ ____ 12,483,631 19,243,714 2,997, 561 3,153,937 13,092,216 19,983,006 % 866, 730 3,972, 609 13,143,667 1,466,861 869,056 567, 533 30,273 1,147,454 838,758 247,723 60,973 1,331,987 1,013, 265 249, 674 69,049 1, 553,711 940,870 1, 517,108 970,593 1,606,830 712,372 304,678 169,365 245,666 133,986 237,161 100,149 612,840 546,510 894,458 135,308 111, 681 137,013 323,002 323,002 861,772 608,915 252,858 52,030 11,041 11,041 104, 111 592,557 481,135 111, 422 20,421 3,149 19, 522 16,418 3,104 853 25,681 17,142 8,539 822 52,017 13,664 38,354 84,639 34,767 0) 61,926 23,083 38,843 90,608 57,633 x 116,055 61,885 18,875 43,010 90,649 55,273 145,429 16,646 2,548 14,098 22, 328 663 0) 17,216 3,932 13,284 19,213 1,016 3,904 17,324 2,873 14,451 19,485 784 4,942 3,115 1,265 2,971 1,327 2,345 1,522 34,506 5,461 29,035 31,352 5,048 48,787 20,852 4,987 51,461 1929 R e fin e r y p r o d u c t s , total v a lu e .. F u e l o i ls ............................................. ......... P a rtia lly r e fi n e d o ils s o ld fo r r e r u n n i n g .......................................... Above fuel oil.................................. Fuel oil.............................................. Below fuel o i l . . . .................................. L u b r ic a t in g o ils 8................... ................ Neutral, cylinder, and black___ All other, including compounded and unclassified_____________ R o a d o ils ................... .................................... Liquid asphaltic road oils............ nthfif road n ils Residuum or ta r ................................ G re a s e s ........................................................... Petrolatum, mineral jelly, etc___ Lubricating greases 8__________ Paraffin wax............ ........................... Acid oil___________ ______ ______ Liquefied petroleum gases............... Asphalt, other than liquid as p h a lt8______________ _________ Petroleum co k e3. ............................... Other refinery products.................... ] 1 (,) 0) 0) 1 N o data. 3 Production in “ Petroleum refining” industry only; also made in “ Lubricating oils and greases, not made in petroleum refineries” industry. 8 Thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 877 PETRO LEU M AN D PRODUCTS No. 8 7 0 . — P e t r o l e u m P i p e L i n e s — S u m m a r y : 1921 1941 to [All figures, except miles of line operated, in thousands of dollars] M iles of Investment in pipe line lines operated YEAR Other invest ments Pipe-line operating revenues 365,024 287,114 1921________________ 55,260 1925________________ 70,009 511,088 93,896 96,184 772,711 88, 727 1930________________ 758,172 57,275 1934_______ ______ 93,070 119,071 763,009 1935________________ 92,037 77,239 773,743 1936________________ 94,060 802,946 87,389 96,611 1937______ ____ _____ 70,666 807,657 1938________________ 95, 775 829,646 65,124 1939________________ 98,681 64,095 841,977 100,156 1940________________ 885, 317 105,435 45,687 1941________________ Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, No. 8 7 1 . — P e t r o l e u m N o t e .— Pipe-line operating expenses Pipe-line operating income 62,370 80,232 99,363 86,884 89,364 92,899 99,641 98,756 97,130 101,919 110,448 25,530 70,966 121,816 84,865 79,586 94,491 109,994 95,128 83,401 82,558 81,604 115,950 164,645 237,910 199,166 197,368 219,057 248,198 228, 211 212,466 225,760 251,685 N et income 34,400 88,495 123,741 84,143 78,249 91,742 102,720 92,724 80,823 79,857 79,468 Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. an d P et r o leu m P roducts— a n d b y M o n t h s , 1941 P r ic e s , 1921 to 1941, Prices of crude and fuel oil in dollars per barrel of 42 gallons; others in cents per gallon. All prices are weighted averages compiled by Joseph E. Pogue. L u b r i c a tin g o il8 C ru de1 1921 ................ 1925 1930 1933 1934___________ 1935 ................ 1936 ................ 1937 ................ 1938................. 1939 .............. 1940................ 1941— .......... G aso lin e 3 K ero se n e 3 Fuel o il4 B o lls. YEAR C e n ts C e n ts B o lls 1.8 6 1. 96 1.39 .8 7 1. 21 1.17 1.30 19.9 16.4 12.8 13.5 13.4 13.9 12.9 12.3 12.1 9 .2 9 .5 8 .9 9 .0 1.30 1.46 .7 8 .6 7 .8 4 .8 9 .9 2 24 .3 19.8 14.7 18 .5 14.4 16.3 1. 39 1. 25 1.17 1.20 1.34 10.5 9.9 9.5 8.9 5.7 9.5 9.5 9.0 9.3 5.0 1.05 .91 .94 1.00 1.12 17.7 12.9 15.8 16.5 17.9 . C e n ts C ru d e1 G aso lin e 3 K ero sen e 3 F uel o il4 L u b ri c a tin g o il8 B o lls. MONTH, 1941 C e n ts C e n ts B o lls. C e n ts 1.18 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.33 1.41 1.4 2 8 .5 8 .5 8 .6 9 .1 9 .4 9 .8 9 .8 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 4 .9 5 .0 5 .1 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.08 1.1 4 1.1 9 13.5 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.8 17.7 19 .4 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.8 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 20.1 21.2 21.6 21.5 21.5 Janu ary F e b r u a r y ______ M a r c h .................. A p r i l — ............... M a y ....................... J u n e ....................... J u l y _ _ .................. A u g u s t _________ S e p t e m b e r _____ O c t o b e r ............. .. N o v e m b e r _____ D e c e m b e r .......... 1 Average for 5 important grades at wells. * Through 1940, average based on sales in 50 cities; 1941, based on sales in 90 cities (all years exclusive of all taxes). Through 1936, service-station prices; thereafter, tank-wagon prices. 3 Average for 5 markets. 4 Through 1937, average of 5 refining-location prices; thereafter, 4. ®Average of 6 grades at refineries. No. 8 7 2 . — O i l W of e l l s , N u m b e r a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1939 a n d 1940, a n d N u m b e r O i l a n d G a s W e l l s D r i l l e d , 1940 a n d 1941, b y S t a t e s PRODUCING OIL WELLS Total________ Arkansas......... ........... California3________ Colorado---------------Illinois........ ................ Indiana______ ____ Kansas____ _____ K entucky_________ Louisiana_________ M ichigan.......... ......... Mississippi________ Montana__________ N ew Mexico_______ N ew York_________ Ohio. ___________ Oklahoma. ______ Pennsylvania______ Texas_____________ West Virginia......... W yoming_________ Other States_______ Approximate number, Dec. 31 1939 STATE 1939 W ELLS DRILLED Average pro duction per well per day (barrels) 1940 380,890 389,010 2,980 2,900 14,670 15,060 200 190 17,980 20,500 1,380 1,650 21,400 22,100 14,100 14,200 5,300 6,100 2,680 2,930 115 (3) 1,720 1,800 2,920 3,320 20,150 20,500 26,400 25,200 54,500 53,400 81,970 82,100 90,100 95,200 18,400 18,100 3,400 3,500 145 140 9.2 20.1 43.0 19.2 15.4 3.6 7.9 1.1 50.3 26.7 (3) 9.8 38.8 .7 .3 8.0 .6 15.1 .5 17.5 4.0 1940 Oil 1940 1 Gas 1941 9.6 19,125 19,195 114 95 24.0 41.2 859 920 22.8 16 10 21.0 3,049 2,730 9.0 231 262 8.3 1,410 1,420 224 233 1.0 1,189 1,081 49.7 19.2 536 433 193.9 107 219 155 10.4 160 34.3 479 209 .7 ( 4) (4) 659 .3 (4 ) 1,099 7.9 1,011 .6 3 2,184 8 2,895 6,632 7,262 14.5 .5 120 0) 124 123 20.4 32 6.9 38 D ry 1940 1941 2,382 13 15 1 15 77 130 128 99 59 1 49 19 2,990 20 19 4 12 48 76 275 111 86 (4) 491 176 8 293 289 487 8 32 1 Figures, except for California, from Oil and Gas Journal. 3 Included in 3 From American Petroleum Institute. 4 Included in 3 Includes N ew York for 1940, and N ew York, Ohio, and West Virginia for 1941. 1940 6,617 60 156 8 750 220 342 231 379 518 102 4 38 70 15 113 (4) (4 ) 489 (4) 657 140 «1,804 8137 295 2,173 118v (4) 6 47 5 79 “ Other States.”j Pennsylvania. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook, except as noted. 1941 6,885 83 179 13 890 203 517 198 471 419 59 53 53 (4 ) (4) 582 !8 771 2,276 (4) 33 85 878 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L No. 8 7 3 . — A s p h a l t — S u p p l y , D PRODUCTS is t r ib u t io n , a n d V a l u e : 1935 t o 1941 1935 Total supply (1,000 tons of 2,000 pounds)-------- 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 4,028 5,098 5,301 5, 575 5,978 6,525 7,944 581 22 485 29 478 24 460 27 491 12 691 19 2,327 1,738 3,069 }4 ,954 1,438 47 10 490 557 5, 347 126 550 6, 558 a 72 614 Native asphalt and related bitumens: 347 Produced---------- -----------------------------------------54 Imported (chiefly lake asphalt)..-------------------Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Produced at refineries from— Domestic petroleum_____________________ 1,802 Foreign petroleum--------------------------------- - 1,485 339 430 2,804 1, 556 63 364 Total distribution (1,000 tons of 2,000 pounds).. 4,028 5,098 5,801 5, 575 5,978 6, 525 7,944 567 14 467 19 464 14 446 14 479 11 683 38 3,962 - 4,049 191 209 364 557 4,405 202 490 4, 769 200 550 5,161 259 614 6,485 4 163 604 Stocks, Jan. 1_______________________________ N ative asphalt ajid related bitumens: Indicated domestic demand--------------------------328 Exports (unmanufactured)--------- ------------------19 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Indicated domestic demand (incl. lake asphalt). 3,028 223 Exports____________________________________ Stocks, Dec. 31-----------------------------—------------430 V A L U E (1 ,0 0 0 DOLLARS) N ative asphalt and related bitumens: Sales____ __________________________________ 2,149 3,261 3,019 2,875 3,067 2,725 3,169 Imports (chiefly lake asphalt)________________ 545 316 396 363 378 143 1 118 Exports (unmanufactured)---------------------------528 544 710 720 577 443 3 266 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Sales_______________________________________ 31,355 41,145 42,994 41,381 40,892 47,067 660, 513 Imports ___________________________________ 260 39 189 566 2 417 Exports____________________________________ 3,371 2,835 3,111 3,030 3,098 4,004 4 2,500 i Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 10,000 tons, valued at $120,000. 3 Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 58,000 tons, valued at $296,000. 8 Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 8,000 tons, valued at $363,000. 4 Figures are for 9 months; comparable figures for 1940 are 210,000 tons, valued at $3,195,000. « Excluding export sales. No. 8 7 4 . — G y p s u m — S u p p l y , S a l e s , I m p o r t s , and E x p o r t s : 1936 t o 1941 [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] 1936 Crude gypsum: * M ined............................................................................... 2,713 Imported--------------- ------ --------------------------------677 Apparent supply___ ____ ___________ ____ 3,390 Calcined gypsum produced:i* 4 * Short tons................... .................................. ............... .. (8) Value.................................................... .......................... .. (8) Gypsum products sold:4 Uncalcined uses: 831 Short tons................— ............................................ Value............. ................ .......................................... .. 1,866 Industrial uses: Short tons__........ .................................................... 119 1,141 Value............ ........................... ............................. . Building uses, value............. ................ ......................... 31,315 Gypsum and gypsum products: Imported for consumption, v a lu e ............................ 892 Exported, value------------- --------------------------- ----256 1937 1938 1939 1940 3,058 897 3,956 2,684 789 3,474 3,227 1,308 4,535 3,699 1,405 5,104 4,789 2 868 0 2,411 11,076 2,253 10,990 2,881 14,621 3,308 17,255 3,981 19,747 861 1,921 757 1,681 868 1,927 929 2,251 1,321 3,139 126 1,363 35,517 94 1,155 33,420 110 1,374 42,627 124 1,533 49,709 152 1,885 64,734 1,168 271 1,002 283 1,364 309 1,429 264 2 844 2 311 i To avoid revealing confidential data, byproduct gypsum is excluded beginning 1937. a Figures cover January to September, inclusive. 8 Data not available. 4 Made from domestic and imported, and beginning 1937, byproduct crude gypsum, 8 D ata not collected. Source of tables 873 and 874: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 1941 PORTLAND 879 CEM ENT No. 8 7 5 . — P o r t l a n d C e m e n t — P r o d u c t i o n , b y S t a t e s ; S h i p m e n t s , I m p o r t s , a n d S t o c k s : 1910 t o 1941 1910 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 | 1940 1941 STATE Thousands of barrels of 376 pounds Production, total.............. Alabama....................... California...................... Illinois........................... Iowa............................... Kansas........................... M ichigan...................... Missouri.... .................. N ew York..................... Ohio............................... Pennsylvania............... Tennessee__________ Texas.............................. Other Spates................. Shipments7_________ — Imports*........................... Stocks at mills (Dec. 31). 100.023 1,132 7,098 5,539 4,849 4,341 4,891 6,018 5,885 1,780 28,269 76,550 i 1,481 8 6,386 4,459 * 2,010 5,656 3,688 4,456 3,296 1,528 26,676 (4 ) 8 2,287 14,627 (8) 307 (8 ) 0) 2,562 27,659 96,312 525 8,833 161,659 6,288 13,098 7,101 4,648 6,511 10,936 8,332 8,770 5,715 42,347 161.197 4,821 10,124 7,935 7,088 6,012 11,511 7,809 10,373 8,632 37,844 3,875 (9 6,782 4,858 43,055 ' 38,393 159,059 157,295 985 3,667 25,899 18,336 76.742 2,493 7,974 3,368 3,520 2,337 4,579 3,392 4,285 3,876 15,502 2,703 3,787 18,925 75,233 619 23,065 122, 259 5,038 10,990 4,649 4,718 3,739 8,219 4,786 6,868 5,800 25,106 3,537 7,337 • 31,473 122, 651 1,914 23,646 130,217 5,122 14,216 4,975 4,606 3,433 8,603 4,968 8,437 6,664 26,853 3,808 7,375 «31,156 130,350 538 23,365 164,031 7,410 19,935 5,854 5,065 4,681 9,485 6,328 11,445 8,156 32,199 5,588 9,680 • 38,205 167,439 1*43 19,956 1 Includes Georgia and Tennessee. 8 California includes Washington. * Includes Kentucky and West Virginia. 4 Included in figure for Alabama for 1910; “ Other States,” 1920 and 1925. * Includes Oklahoma, 6 Includes production of.Puerto Rico. i Including exports made directly by manufacturers and shipments made by them to noncontiguous U. S. Territories and possessions. 8 N ot available. .» “Imports for consumption” of Portland and other hydraulic cement. Figures cover January to September, inclusive. N o . 876.- — P o r t l a n d STATE 1938 C e m e n t — S h i p m e n t s , b y S t a t e s : 1938 t o 19411 [In thousands of barrels of 376 pounds] 1939 1940 1941 Shipped from ce ment plants............ 106,324 122,651 130,350 167,439 Shipments to States.. 105,043 120,649 126,716 N ew England........ M aine..............— New Hampshire. V erm ont............ M assachusetts. . Rhode Isla n d ... Connecticut, 4,618 412 289 222 1,958 372 1,365 6,015 416 375 264 2,607 567 1,787 6,258 332 429 247 2,707 649 1,894 0) 7,623 623 519 238 3,029 834 2,379 20,815 23,285 27,293 29,450 New York 10,824 12,224 13,120 14,097 N ew Jersey......... 3,424 4,008 4,165 5,353 Penn sylvan ia... 6,068 7,052 10,008 10,000 Middle Atlantic . . East North Central. 22,445 26,110 27,116 33,037 Ohio 5,266 6,309 6,538 8,456 Indiana 2,837 3,577 3,629 5,320 Illinois 6,432 7,664 8,584 9,166 Michigan 5,289 5,338 5,760 6,908 2,620 3,222 2,604 3,187 Wisconsin_____ West North Cen tral ______ _ 11,830 12,529 12,114 15, 561 Minnesota 2,394 2,650 2,563 3,035 Town 3,227 2,994 2,934 3,259 2,788 3,225 3,150 5,030 Missouri______ 284 291 361 North D a k o ta .. 280 394 462 427 432 South D a k o ta .. Nebraska______ 1,102 1,224 1,122 1,380 1,690 1,628 2,062 Kansas________ 1,646 South Atlantic........ Delaware Maryland District of Co lum bia______ Virginia___ ___ 11,222 13,268 15,097 21,718 299 357 416 394 1,612 1,904 2,142 3,094 1,005 2,307 1,423 2,163 1,606 2,382 1,590 4,772 STATE Shipments to States— Continued. ^ Duutii Continued. W est Virginia— North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia............... Florida.,______ East South Cen tral Kentucky_____ Tennessee_____ Alabama, Mississippi____ 1938 1939 1940 1941 1,021 1,649 769 1,324 1,236 1,395 2,096 934 1,485 1,506 1,318 1, 771 1,118 1,902 2,443 1,690 2,574 1, 759 2,671 3,172 7,284 1,984 1,970 1,311 2,020 7,071 1,909 2,213 1,368 1,582 7,251 10,886 2,006 2,705 2,455 4,282 1,459 2,492 1,330 1,407 West South Cen tral__________ 10,859 11,526 11,348 14, 714 779 841 813 1,147 Arkansas.......... Louisiana 1,908 1,978 2,169 2,837 Oklahoma_____ 1,900 2,166 1,887 2,132 Texas _ 6,271 6,541 6,479 8,598 Mountain________ Montana______ Idaho _ _ W y o m in g ....... Colorado N ew Mexico___ Arizona----------U tah .................... Nevada 4,328 392 383 497 857 891 702 479 128 4,336 470 411 265 1,171 674 640 552 153 3,959 420 334 251 1,029 514 559 679 173 5,701 458 448 285 1,521 749 794 1,196 250 Pacific_ _____ __ _ Washington___ Oregon 12,123 16,368 16,067 21,398 2,237 5,974 3,541 3,015 669 795 906 1,530 California. 9,216 9,596 11,619 16,851 149 214 1 Unspecified............ 19 Exports direct by > 7,353 manufacturers8__ 1,281 2,002 3,634 1 Data not available. 8 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico; 1941 figures include also shipments to foreign countries. Source of tables 875 and 876: Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. m MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 7 7 . — C ement— P roduction, b t K ind : 1890 1941 TO N ote .— P o r t l a n d c e m e n t , in b a r r e ls o f 37 6 p o u n d s ; m a s o n r y , n a t u r a l, a n d p u z z o la n c e m e n t in 1921 la t e r y e a r s in 3 7 6 -p o u n d b a r r e ls b u t p r io r t o 1921 in b a r r e ls o f 24 0, 26 6 , a n d 3 2 0 p o u n d s , r e s p e c t iv e ly . PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS PRODUCTION IN TH O U SAN D S OF B A R R E L S Port land 18 90....................... 1 8 9 5 ____________ 1 9 00....................... 1 9 05....................... 1 9 10....................... 1 9 13....................... 1 9 1 4 ....................... 1 9 15....................... 1 9 16....................... 19 1 7 ....................... 19 1 8 ....................... 1 9 19....................... 1 9 2 0 ................— 1 9 2 1 ..................... 1 9 2 2 ....................... 1923____________ 1 9 24...................... 7 ,7 7 7 8 ,7 3 1 1 7 ,2 3 1 4 0 ,1 0 2 7 7 ,7 8 5 9 2 ,9 4 9 8 9 ,0 5 0 8 6 ,7 0 8 9 2 ,3 6 3 9 3 ,4 5 4 7 1 ,5 1 5 8 1 ,3 0 7 1 0 0 ,7 9 1 9 9 ,3 8 1 1 1 5 ,6 7 9 1 3 8 ,7 3 2 1 5 0 ,7 7 7 336 990 8 ,4 8 2 3 5 ,2 4 7 7 6 ,6 5 0 9 2 ,0 9 7 8 8 ,2 3 0 8 5 ,9 1 5 9 1 ,5 2 1 9 2 ,8 1 4 7 1 ,0 8 2 8 0 ,7 7 8 1 0 0 ,0 2 3 9 8 ,8 4 2 1 1 4 ,7 9 0 1 3 7 ,4 6 0 1 4 9 ,3 5 8 7 ,4 4 1 7 ,7 4 1 8 ,7 4 9 4 ,8 5 5 1 ,2 3 5 a 85 2 »820 8 794 >842 >639 a 433 8 529 8 767 8 539 2 889 2 1 ,2 7 2 8 1 ,4 1 8 i V a l u e o f s h i p m e n t s b e g in n in g 19 25 . P u e r to R ic o . T o ta l v a lu e in th ou san ds o f d o lla r s 1 YEAR 4 ,5 2 7 5 ,4 8 2 1 3 ,2 8 4 3 5 ,9 3 2 6 8 ,7 5 2 9 3 ,0 0 1 8 2 ,2 0 4 7 4 ,2 8 5 1 0 1 ,3 7 9 1 2 6 ,1 0 6 1 1 4 ,1 3 2 1 3 8 ,7 1 4 2 0 3 ,1 9 8 1 8 7 ,7 0 8 2 0 3 ,3 2 4 2 6 3 ,1 2 2 2 7 2 ,3 4 5 Total Mason ry, nat ural, and puz zolan YEAS and 1 9 2 5 ...................„ 1 9 2 6 ...................... 1 9 2 7 ....................... 1 9 28....................... 1 9 29....................... . 1 9 3 0 ...................... 1931................— 1 9 3 2 .............. ....... 1933....................... 1 9 3 4 ...................... 1 9 3 5 ...................... 1 9 3 6 ....................... 1 9 3 7 - ................. .. 1 9 38.................... .. 1939 3............ ------1 9 4 0 3— 1 9 4 1 « __________ T o ta l v a lu e in M ason th o u ry , n a t sa n ds of u r a l, d o lla r s 1 and puz z o la n T o ta l * S h ip m e n ts . P o rt la n d 1 6 3 ,3 8 8 166, 635 1 7 5 ,3 3 0 1 7 8 ,5 0 9 1 7 2 ,8 5 6 1 6 2 ,9 8 9 1 2 6 ,6 7 1 7 7 ,1 9 8 6 3 ,9 8 4 7 8 ,4 1 9 7 7 ,7 4 8 1 1 4 ,4 6 9 1 1 8 ,0 7 5 1 0 7 ,1 7 8 1 2 4 ,6 9 8 1 3 2 ,7 5 1 1 6 6 ,9 0 7 1 6 1 ,6 5 9 1 6 4 ,5 3 0 1 7 3 ,2 0 7 1 7 6 ,2 9 9 1 7 0 ,6 4 6 1 6 1 ,1 9 7 1 2 5 ,4 2 9 7 6 ,7 4 1 6 3 ,4 7 3 7 7 ,7 4 8 7 6 ,7 4 2 1 1 2 ,6 5 0 1 1 6 ,1 7 5 1 0 5 ,3 5 7 1 2 2 ,2 5 9 130, 217 164, 031 1 ,^ 2 9 2 ,1 0 5 2 ,1 2 4 2,210 2 ,2 0 9 1 ,7 9 2 1 ,2 4 2 457 511 67 2 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,8 1 9 1 ,9 0 1 1 ,8 2 1 2 ,4 3 9 ' 2, 535 2 ,8 7 6 2 8 1 ,0 7 6 2 8 0 ,7 8 6 2 8 1, 736 2 7 8 ,8 8 3 2 5 5 ,1 0 5 2 3 1 ,2 4 9 1 4 2 ,5 8 0 8 2 ,7 1 8 8 6 ,2 2 9 1 1 7 ,8 8 2 1 1 4 ,8 1 0 1 7 2 ,7 7 8 1 7 1 ,4 1 4 1 5 6 ,7 0 3 1 8 4 ,2 5 5 1 9 3 ,4 6 5 2 5 0 ,5 8 9 *A11 i t e m s e x c e p t m a s o n r y , e t c ., i n c lu d e d a t a fo r S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n te r io r , B u r e a u o f M i n e s ; M i n e r a ls Y e a r b o o k . 1 2 No. 8 7 8 .— S t o n e — S a l e s , b y K in d a n d b y U s e : 1935 to QUANTITY SOLD, THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS (2,000 POUNDS)1 1941 VALUE, 1,000 DOLLARS VARIETY AND USE 1935 1936 1937 1938 T o t a l . ............. ......................... ................ 8 3 ,1 5 9 131, 416 1 3 3 ,1 4 3 124, 839 1 4 7 ,4 4 7 153, 733 G r a n i t e _____________ ________ B a s a lt a n d r e la te d r o c k s ------S a n d s t o n e ----------- -----------------------M a r b l e ______ ____________________ L i m e s t o n e ____________ _________A l l o t h e r _________________________ 6 ,0 1 4 9 ,6 7 2 3 ,0 1 0 132 5 7 ,4 9 3 6 ,8 3 8 1 5 ,4 4 2 1 4 ,0 1 4 6, 254 166 87, 736 7 ,8 0 4 9 ,2 6 6 1 3 ,5 8 1 5, 073 208 94, 577 1 0 ,4 3 8 1 0 ,4 3 3 13, 909 6 ,3 1 4 219 8 1 ,6 8 0 1 2 ,2 8 4 1 2 ,0 4 1 1 6 ,0 9 1 8 ,8 5 4 228 1 0 0 ,8 4 6 9 ,3 8 7 10, 881 B u i l d i n g s t o n e ................... ........... M o n u m e n t a l ................................... P a v i n g b l o c k s ................................ C u r b i n g - ............................... ........... F la g g i n g .............................................. R u b b l e . . ________________ ______ R i p r a p -----------------------------------------C r u s h e d s t o n e _________________ Fu rn ace flu x , lim e s t o n e a n d m a r b l e ___________________ R e f r a c t o r y s t o n e _______________ M a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s tr ie s ( lim e s to n e a n d m a r b l e ) . _ A g r i c u l t u r a l lim e s t o n e a n d o t h e r --------- -------------------------------- 830 179 78 69 24 279 4 ,9 1 9 5 4 ,7 5 5 1,001 1 ,1 5 9 249 74 98 50 251 5 ,3 8 9 88,4 3 3 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,3 5 3 236 75 124 44 327 1 1 ,3 1 9 8 7 ,2 7 1 202 211 38 109 41 370 6, 211 9 4 ,7 6 3 3 26 2 94 65 549 5 ,8 1 2 1 0 3 ,8 9 1 1 7 ,7 2 5 1 ,3 2 4 2 1 ,3 3 2 1 ,5 2 5 9 ,7 0 3 660 1 - 1 4 , 583 1 1 ,7 3 7 1 2 ,1 9 2 866 5 ,8 3 5 5 ,3 7 3 1940 15, 716 6,4 9 9 240 1 1 2 ,6 5 8 7 ,7 4 0 1940 1941 1 8 3 ,1 0 8 160, 044 195, 837 14, 299 17, 93 7 7, 593 176 1 3 3 ,1 6 4 9 ,9 3 9 2 1 ,6 2 2 1 5 ,1 8 6 8, 514 5 ,1 9 6 1 0 3 ,0 0 7 6, 519 2 4 ,9 6 8 1 8 ,6 4 2 10, 769 4 ,7 8 6 127, 585 8, 588 9 ,8 1 8 9, 111 2 255 2 896 415 870 5 ,2 2 7 114, 522 816* 237 916 5 ,2 6 4 100, 268 3 66 77 729 5 ,1 5 3 1 2 0 ,9 6 4 11, 501 7 378 240 908 413 977 5 ,4 1 4 9 1 ,5 6 3 1 7 ,2 8 8 . 1 ,4 9 2 2 2 ,8 7 2 1 ,7 4 0 2 7 ,4 3 6 2 ,2 5 4 15, 755 2 ,3 2 9 2 0 ,0 6 9 3 ,2 7 9 1 6 ,6 6 6 2 1 ,4 8 1 2 5 ,3 5 4 2 3 ,5 6 6 3 0 ,8 4 4 ' 836 196 19 71 1941 68 2 21 , 6, 596 1 3 ,1 3 1 1939 I 1 Q u a n t i t i e s o f s to n e s n o t s o ld b y t h e sh o r t to n are e x p r e sse d in a p p r o x im a t e e q u iv a le n t s in sh o rt t o n s ; e x p r e s s e d in t h e ir se llin g u n i t s , q u a n tit ie s fo r 1941 are a s fo llo w s : B u i l d i n g s to n e (c u t s t o n e , s la b s , a n d m il l b l o c k s ) , 5 ,5 9 6 ,2 4 0 c u b ic fe e t; m o n u m e n t a l sto n e , 2 ,8 8 2 ,3 1 0 c u b ic fe e t; p a v i n g b lo c k s , 2 ,3 8 4 .1 1 0 (n u m b e r ) ; c u r b in g , 8 2 0 ,4 7 0 c u b ic fe e t; a n d fla g g in g , 9 9 0,90 0 c u b ic fe e t. 2 T o a v o id d is c lo s in g c o n fid e n tia l in fo r m a tio n , s a n d s to n e p a v i n g b lo c k s are in c lu d e d u n d e r “ c u r b in g .” Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 881 GLASS, GLASSWARE, AND CLAY PRODUCTS N o. 8 7 9 .— G lass and G lassware— Production, by K in d : 1935 Q U A N TITY (THOUSANDS OF U N IT SPECIFIED) to 1939 V A L U E (TH O U SAN D S OF DOLLARS) U nit 1937 1939 Sq. ft__ 428,938 616, 566 474,886 14,372 11,961 27,698 21,343 21,917 16,197 1935 Flat glass, total............................... Window glass_____________________ Obscured glass, incl. cathedral, sky light, and opalescent________ ____ Wire glass, rough and polished........... Other flat glass-----------------------------Glassware, pressed or blown, total. Food-product containers____________ Beverage containers________________ Medicinal and toilet preparation con tainers. General-purpose and other contain ers, not listed above. Tableware, machine-made (automatic) Tableware, hand-made------------- -----Lighting glassware_________________ Lenses, except optical3_____________ Technical, scientific, and industrial glass. Other pressed and blown glassware.__ 1935 . . 1937 1939 1 ,644 1 ,369 . 1 4 7 ,0 7 3 3 ,066 2 ,7 1 9 1 6 2 ,8 6 4 2 ,2 3 5 2 ,2 9 2 42,510 209,360 55,839 33,064 30,345 253, 100 61,263 57,474 3 6 ,157 249,020 60,185 51,219 38,172 (2) 7 ,313 6,789 23,361 11,389 16,500 ( 2) 5 ,9 9 8 27,705 13,377 2 2 ,290 2 ,4 8 5 10,383 28,366 11,655 21,484 2,117 9,953 . 4 3 2 ,864 Dozen __ 18,348 14,654 « 1 9 ,0 8 0 17,995 29,036 71,363 24,326 . . . 14,579 (*) G ross.. . Dozen 100,939 31,389 . . . d o .. — d o .. 68,267 18,180 25,879 2,927 (2 ) 2,511 . i Includes value of glass block or brick. 3 N ot available; value included in last item. 3 For headlights, lighthouses, lanterns, etc.; optical lenses are included in “ Optical instruments and lenses” industry. 4 Includes items carrying note 2. * Includes fiberglass products, building glass not elsewhere classified, pressed specialties, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. N o. 8 8 0 . — C l a y B u i l d i n g M a t e r ia l s — P r o d u c t io n o f F i r e - C l a y P r o d u c t s : 1915 t o 1938 N o t e .— F or available data for 1939 BR IC K (M IL L IO N S) 19153______ 19203______ 1924............... 1925_______ 1926_______ 192 7 ............ 1928.............. 1929_______ 1930.............. 1931............... 1932.............. 1933.............. 1934 .............. 1935............. 1936............... 1937.— ........ 1938............. and 1940, see table 881. V A L U E (TH OU SAN DS OF D O L L A R S ) Brick YEAR Com mon 6, 851 4, 852 7,159 7,562 7,517 7,061 6,413 5,505 3,631 2,315 1,013 1,020 1,099 1,811 2,967 3,253 2, 730 Vitri fied 1 953 468 554 539 468 503 378 368 300 207 133 63 114 72 79 85 85 Face 856 787 2,030 2,475 2,440 2,413 2,412 2,139 1,482 903 384 270 305 473 849 938 803 B r ic k , T il e , a n d Com mon Vitri fied i Face 42,145 82,216 86,692 88,551 88,227 78,408 69,333 58, 733 37,433 21,652 8,705 8,816 11,419 18,238 30,108 34,010 28,373 12,231 12,679 12,974 11,876 10,285 10,764 7,800 7,504 6,247 4,266 2,642 1,224 2,434 1,724 1,868 2,049 2,035 9,536 19,441 39,931 45,428 44,516 41, 521 40,034 36,120 24,615 13,271 5,273 3,807 4,749 7,011 12,727 14,357 11,812 Tile Archi Hol (other low tec than tural build hollow terra ing and cotta tile drain) Sewer pipe Fire clay prod ucts 4,796 7,801 10,852 27,112 16,446 24,998 19,139 29,264 19,667 27,818 16,628 26,499 13,642 25,792 13,921 «80,142 10,016 22,219 5,492 11,172 2,317 4,269 1,831 2,836 3,904 1,128 1,528 5,469 2,565 8,913 2,915 10, 767 2,604 8,833 11,259 25,371 32,400 30,421 29,303 29,426 23,969 21,330 15,964 9,448 3,745 4,911 7,913 8,617 12,459 13,718 11,626 15,800 53,416 40, 621 41,164 42,707 38,174 37,392 42,376 36,054 19,487 9,924 16,127 19,243 23,831 35,104 42, 538 23,373 5,186 12,470 24,842 27,124 34,985 32, 766 31,523 32,846 23,934 19,700 8,108 6,435 6,705 10,500 15,954 17,929 12,931 1 Vitrified brick or plates, excluding sewer liners, for paving and other purposes through 1934; thereafter, for paving only. 3 From Geological Survey. Source: Dept, of Comm erce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, except as noted. 882 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o. 8 8 1 . — C l a y P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t i o n , U nit IN D U S T R Y AN D PRODUCT by K i n d : 19 3 7 , 19 3 9 , a n d 1 9 4 0 Q U A N T IT Y (TH O U SANDS OF SPEC IFIE D U N IT ) 1937 1939 V A L U E (THOUSANDS OF D O LLA R S ) 1937 1939 STRU CTU RAL C LA Y PRODUCTS Brick and hollow structural tile, t o t a l___________ Bricks, red burning clays, all sizes i__________ _ Number __ 4,209,797 0 Bricks', buff burning clays, all sizes i___________ . ..d o _____ 516,082 0 194,311 Glazed units, brick and hollow tile, all sizes1___ _ _ .d o .-_ -.0 Unglazed structural clay tile: Nonload bearing______ ___________________ Sq. f t . . 58,109 0 72,032 Load-bearing, back-up tile.......................... ........... _do_____ 0 O th er..._______ ___ _ _____________________ 29 28 Terra cotta___________________________ _____ _ Ton 3__ _ 243 Roofing tile______ _______ ____ ___________ ___ _ Square___ 228 65,672 Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile)_________ _ Sq. ft __ 4 64,743 Sewer pipe and kindred products______________ . Clay refractories, including refractory cement (clay), total. Fire-clay products: Brick, block, or tile (except high-alum ina)5. . . N um ber. _ 700,947 507,324 152 Special shapes__________ _________ ________ T o n 3 184 O ther6 ______ ___________ ________________ Other clay refractories, etc__________________ _ Clay products (except pottery), not elsewhere clas sified. 64,208 0 0 0 75,427 49,136 7,690 5,847 2,915 2,054 4 16,035 15, 895 49,864 3,251 5,259 4,244 2,861 2,376 16,446 18,296 40,497 32,806 4,751 4,981 7,326 10,136 25,169 3,833 4,207 7,288 10,521 20,625 10,018 25, 711 24,837 16,174 22,105 8,855 28,237 20,879 17,842 8 P O T T E R Y A N D R E L A T E D PRODUCTS Vitreous-china plumbing fixtures________________ Hotel china____ . . . _____ _____ ___ _____ _____ _ Whiteware_________ _ ______ _ _ ____________ Porcelain electrical supplies___ ____________ __ Pottery products not elsewhere classified_________ U nit IN D U S T R Y A N D PRODUCT 1939 com parable with 1940 7 1940 7 1939 com parable with 1940 7 1940 7 S TR U C TU R A L CLAY PRODUCTS Brick and hollow structural tile, total____ _______ Bricks, red burning clays, all sizes 1_________ __ N um ber. _ 3,738,874 3,677,613 Bricks, buff burning clays, all sizes x~ _ __ __ .d o _ 482,242 401,563 _ Glazed units, brick and hollow tile, all sizes 1___ . ..d o ........... 191,025 143,519 Unglazed structural clay tile: ....... _ _ r_ Non load hpiftring Ton 3 _ 565,988 0 do a Load-bearing, back-up tile _ 468,635 0 Other________ ___________ ________.__________ Terra cotta____________________________________ Ton 3 19 28 Roofing tile._ _ ______ _______________ ______ Square___ 212 243 Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile)_____ ____ 66,783 65,672 Sq. ft Sewer pipe and kindred products________________ Clay refractories, including refractory cement (clay), total. Fire-clay products: » Brick, block, or tile (except high-alumina) *___ N um ber. _ 495,747 612,128 Special shapes_______________________ _ . Ton 3 147 151 Other 8______ ______________ ____ ___________ Other clay refractories, etc______ ____ _________ Clay products (except pottery), not elsewhere classified. 67,957 43, 691 7,159 5,750 63,695 42,808 5,564 4,548 2,946 4.375 4,037 2,861 2.376 16,446 17,220 39,701 3,077 2,730 4,969 2,000 2,187 16,458 14,693 48,675 24,543 3,811 4,201 7,145 10,008 29,989 4,209 5,236 9,242 8,902 22,105 8,855 27,102 20,879 17,388 26,339 10,229 27,323 22,523 21,189 P O T T E R Y A N D R E L A T E D PRODUCTS Vitreous-china plumbing fixtures.............. .................. Hotel china_____________ ______ _______ _________ Whiteware____ _________________ _____________ _ Porcelain electrical supplies.................... ................ . Pottery products not elsewhere classified____ ____ * Equivalent to standard brick size. 4 Includes data for quarry tile. s N ot available. 39-inch equivalent. 3 Of 2,000 pounds. 6 High-alumina brick, plastic fire brick, and ladle brick. 7 Because of incomplete coverage for 1940, comparable statistics for 1939 are presented. These differ in most instances from those shown in upper portion of table. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years. Data for structural clay products are published monthly. 883 SALT N o. 8 8 2 . — N o te S a l t — P r o d u c t i o n , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s , 18 8 0 t o P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d b y K in d , 19 15 t o 1941 1941, and . —A l l q u a n t i t y f i g u r e s i n short tons (2,000 pounds). Production figures represent sales plus t h a t used by producers; they include Puerto Rico. Imports are imports for consumption. Production Exports Imports Production YEAR Exports Imports 1905. 834,548 985,411 1,242,779 1,913,751 2,921,708 3,635,257 1,642 2,108 2,464 3,602 7,511 34,238 509,703 440,290 257,323 279,576 199,909 161,159 1931________ 1932................. 1933________ 1934................. 1935................. 1936.................. 7,358,070 6,407,973 7,604,972 7,612,074 7,926,897 8,828,936- 98,710 63,581 105,178 105,365 112,213 76,974 33,216 28,018 30,132 53,124 51,245 51,041 1910. 1915. 1920. 1925. 1930.* 4,242,792 5,352,409 6,840,029 7,397,500 8,054,440 49,013 80,474 139,272 155,079 70,478 137,103 122,326 137,654 85,788 54,021 1937.................. 9,241,564 1938................ 8,025, 768 1939...... .......... 9,277,911 1940................. 10,359,960 1941________ 12,720,629 70, 111 67,498 124,273 147,044 i 87,807 45,996 39,513 46,033 30,402 1 11,605 . 1940 1941 1880. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. STATE O R K IN D 1915 1920 1925 P r o d u c t io n , total...................... 5,352,409 6,840,029 7,897,500 8,054,440 7,926,897 10,359,960 12,720,629 B y S ta te s: M i c h i g a n ........................ N e w Y o r k ............... ...... O h i o ............................... K a n s a s ......... ................. L o u i s i a n a ....................... 1,762,430 1,570,446 823,234 527,123 2,262,915 1,903,101 1,057,802 783, 655 265, 085 2,172,600 2,053,970 1,173, 590 812,540 500,350 2,5 58,2 90 2,009,280 1,311,440 759,800 535,250 2,128,171 1,927,822 1,487,315 608,204 702,990 2,8 63,0 35 2,117,671 2,0 80,1 33 684,053 1,132, 594 3,620,649 2,719,586 2, 510,096 781,014 1,242, 242 C a l i f o r n i a - - ................... T e x a s _________________„ U t a h .............. ................ W e s t V i r g i n i a .... ........... U n d i s t r i b u t e d ................ 146,784 62,297 55, 279 32, 513 372,303 212, 008 91,103 75, 259 29, 802 159,299 292,480 350,370 356,222 268,809 57,625 65,968 323,771 469,354 402,165 71,472 144,312 395,171 484,632 656, 569 107,079 143,780 454,982 B y k in d s : M a n u f a c t u r e d (e v a p o r a te d ) .......................... In b r in e ...... .................... Rock s a lt ........................ 2,335,823 1,851,199 1,165,387 2,330,042 3,837,613 1,759,242 2,782,741 5,311,671 2,265,548 3,330,106 6,771,436 2,619,087 T ota l v a l u e 3 (dollars)____ 11,747,686 29, 894,075 26, 162,361 25,009, 480 21, 837,911 28,474,619 33,620,376 (2 ) (2 ) * 1930 (2) 88,150 25,870 277,950 85,240 28,670 416,100 2,409,924 2,2 35,1 70 2,3 58,6 10 2,819,916 1,610,189 2,819,690 2,342,640 3, 718, 460 1, 977,370 1935 1 Figures cover Jan. to Sept., inclusive. * Included in “ Undistributed.” 8 F. o. b. mine or refinery; values do not include cost of cooperage or containers. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 884 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS N o. 8 8 3 . — A c c i d e n t s i n M i n e r a l I n d u s t r i e s — N u m b e r o f M e n E m p l o y e d , __________________ K i l l e d , a n d I n j u r e d , a n d R a t e : 1926 t o 1941_________________ NUMBER IN JU RED M E N E M PLO Y E D TEAK Aver age days active Actual number Equiva lent in 300-day workers Man-days N um of employ ber ment killed Total N U M B E R KILLED OR IN JU R E D P E R TH O U S A N D 3 0 0 -D A Y W ORKERS Injured Ex clud Ex ing Killed clud coal Total ing mines coal mines 52,752 3.7 178.1 0) 45,618 3.6 163.2 0) 38,717 3.6 146.1 0) 38,806 3.6 143.1 0) 26,759 3.9 203.5 117.0 16,063 3.5 196.0 99.7 9,745 3.7 186.3 91.6 11,029 3.0 176.7 98.6 13,652 3.0 169.5 100.9 16,645 2.9 161.9 98.3 23,068 2.8 156.2 109.8 28,207 2.8 155.0 117.7 20,304 2.8 148.1 107.3 21,480 2.5 142.1 102.5 23,080 2.9 141.5 99.7 26,854 2.5 138.7 102.0 242 ♦1,058,843 855,633 256,689,813 3,201 1926..............— 0) 225 1,044,537 782,634 234,790,290 2,797 1927................— 0) 231 951,449 733,728 220,118,341 2,629 1928................. 0) 243 928,648 752,809 225,842, 583 2,728 1929...........— (9 888,514 641,750 192, 524,971 2,492 130,580 217 1930__________ 96,412 188 784,347 492,009 147,602,799 1,707 1931................... . 165 671,343 368,852 110,655,616 1,368 68,717 1932__________ 677,722 409,292 122,787,658 1,242 181 72,342 1933..................... 739,737 481,807 144,542,133 1,429 81,660 195 193 4 ................... 783,139 507,847 152,354,170 1,495 195 82,220 1935.................... 824,514 593,068 177,920,334 1,686 216 92,644 1936..................... 217 859,951 622,634 186,790,283 1,759 96,484 1937— ............... '774,894 483, 523 145,056,875 1,369 187 71,618 1938..................... 202 788,925 531, 295 159,388,490 1,334 75,495 1939..................... 219 82,861 801, 926 585,546 175,663,792 1,716 1940..................... 234 835,095 651,417 195,425,228 1,621 90,319 1941__________ 1 N ot available. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; see annual bulletins listed in source note, table 884. N o. 8 8 4 . — A c c i d e n t s in M in e e a l I n d u s t r ie s — N u m b e r o f M e n E m p l o y e d , K i l l e d , a n d I n j u e e d , b y I n d u s t e y G e o u p s : 1941 a n d E a e l i e e Y e a e s NUMBER EMPLOYED YEAS NUMBER EMPLOYED INJURED E q u iv a K illed A c tu a l Tem lent in num p orary 300-day ber w orkers M etal m i n e s :1 553 34,686 1915______ 152,118 141,997 425 32, 205 1920............ 136,583 134, 540 371 34,458 1925______ 126,713 123,908 92,900 271 15,091 1930______ 103,233 95 38,807 57,016 5, 793 1933 ______________ 49,077 116 7,699 66,645 1934 ______________ 164 9,953 67,841 92,314 1935 .......................... 84,033 199 14,355 1936 100,932 .......................... 99, 522 118,429 219 17,614 1937 .......................... .......................... 78,353 156 12,347 103,027 1938 ______________ 86,775 111,909 173 13, 390 1939 .......................... 223 14, 343 96,822 120,120 1940 .......................... 230 15,285 1941 .......................... .......................... 125,290 106,512 Per m a nent 609 357 674 503 132 193 253 295 441 375 320 423 487 Quarries: 148 82,447 100,740 1915 .......................... ..........................9,148 77,089 178 10,880 1920............ 86,488 83,487 149 13, 713 1925............ 91,872 68,531 105 7,152 1930-.......... 80,633 37,874 3,526 59 1933-.......... 61,927 43,694 3,807 60 1934______ 64,331 48,744 51 4,023 1935-.......... 73,005 62,914 91 5, 538 80,022 1936 ______________ 67,547 84,094 77 6,171 1937 ______________ 82 57,519 4,869 77,497 1938 ______________ 62,420 5,055 48 79,449 1939 .......................... 72 63,737 5,016 79,509 1940 .......................... 6,675 86,123 76 74,566 1941 ______________ 523 337 452 265 111 117 129 179 177 158 149 172 195 Metallurgical p lants: 1916 1920............ 1925______ 1930______ 1933 1934 1935 217 149 231 156 61 77 119 88,596 83 14,863 80,201 .......................... 65,587 59,232 61 8,714 66,220 44 7,480 58,935 44,403 2,570 40,787 25 19,583 21,999 13 .......................... ..........................1,018 24,472 1, 243 26,852 13 .......................... 1,843 35,438 36,493 28 .......................... YEAR INJURED E q u iv a K illed A c tu a l Per lent in Tem num m a 300-day p orary ber nent workers M etallurgical plants—-C o n . 1936______ 1937-.......... 3938______ 1939 1940 1941........... 41,167 42,424 47,530 49, 664 39,043 37,943 41, 583 ______________ 41,981 49,068 ______________ 48,278 54,349 56,388 32 41 20 24 18 Coke ove n s: 1916-.......... 1920........... 1925______ 1930______ 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 19 41 ........... 31,603 34,119 28,139 29,921 23, 254 24,054 19,855 22,936 13, 598 ______________ 15, 609 15,483 ______________ 18,096 16,125 ______________ 17, 251 17,811 ______________ 20, 725 20,042 22,997 ______________ 13,799 15,456 ______________ 16, 609 .......................... 18, 486 19,962 22, 579 .......................... 22,641 25,805 45 49 Coal m in e s : 1911............ 1915............ 1920______ 1925______ 1930............ 1932 1933 1934 1935— — 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 728,348 632,565 734, 008 511,598 784, 621 601, 283 748,805 480,227 644,006 412,979 .......................... 527,623 26 2,48 4 .......................... 523,182 297,419 ______________ 566,426 346,468 565,202 338, 572 584,582 382,972 .......................... ______________ 589,856 382,904 541,528 294, 252 ______________ ______________ 539,375 321,633 533,267 354,130 ______________ 546,692 388,146 .......................... 2,656 2,269 2,272 2,234 2,063 1, 207 1, 064 1, 226 1,242 1, 342 1,413 1,105 1,078 1,388 1,266 34 28 28 11 14 10 22 9 6 11 15 15 2,108 3,064 2,136 2,081 2,438 3,268 5,154 3, 336 1, 652 990 366 490 304 428 554 262 376 522 32 (’) (3 ) (3 ) (3) 101, 093 57,445 59,972 66,304 63,701 67, 652 66,344 49,706 52,242 57,630 61,284 132 153 137 90 144 142 83 79 44 32 22 26 21 33 33 20 19 22 770 (*) 1 2,728 1,527 1, 341 1,704 1,874 1,924 1,933 1,608 1,773 2,151 2,181 1 Figures include data for mines producing nonmetallic minerals other than coal. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; annual bulletins, Metal Mine Accidents, Quarry Accidents, Accidents at Metallurgical Plants, Coke Oven Accidents, and Coal Mine Accidents. 33. MANUFACTURES [Statistics in this section relate to continental United States except as noted. For additional statistics on manufactured food products, mineral products, and forest products, see sections 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31] G eneral N o t e — The Census of Manufactures was taken decennially prior to 1899 and for each fifth year thereafter through 1919, and has been taken every second year from 1921 to 1939. However, the Census of Manufactures for 1941 has been abandoned as directed by Executive Order No. 9152, in the interests of more important work related to the Nation’s war effort. The censuses for 1904,1909,1914, and 1919 covered all factories or plants whose products were valued at $500 or more, but, beginning with 1921, the minimum lim it has been $5,000. As a rule, the term “establishment” signifies a single plant or factory, but in some cases an establishment operates two or more factories and in a few cases two or more departments of a .single plant or factory are treated as separate establishments. At the censuses for 1937 and 1939, however, an establishment operating two or more factories was counted as two or more establishments. The total number of establishments was increased approximately 2,000 by this change. “Value of products” represents selling value at the plant or factory. Because of the use of the products ■of some establishments as materials for others, the total cost of materials and the total value of products for all industries in a given group, and for all groups in the aggregate, include much duplication, estimated ■at roughly one-third of the gross value of products. Such duplication is not, however, found to any great ‘extent w ithin individual industries. The 1939 Census of Manufactures questionnaire, for the first time, called for personnel employed in dis tribution, construction, etc., separately from the manufacturing employees of the plants, and therefore the data for earlier years probably are not strictly comparable with those for 1939. It is not known how many of the wage earners and the salaried employees reported at previous censuses were engaged in distribution and construction and how many were engaged in manufacturing. It is sometimes necessary, for various reasons but chiefly because of changes in census classification, to make adjustments in the figures for earlier census years. Adjustments have been made in the figures beginning with 1899 as a result of the exclusion from the Census of Manufactures since 1929 of the industries “ Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding,” “ Flax and hemp, dressed,” “ Gas, illuminating and heating,” “ Grindstones,” “ M otion pictures, not including projection in theaters,” “Peanuts, walnuts, and other nuts, processed or shelled,” and “Railroad repair shops” (both steam and electric). Detailed quantity and value figures for products of selected manufacturing industries are presented in certain of the census tables in this section and in sections 27, 28, 29, and 31. The “total value” figures for the respective industries, as given in those tables, differ from the values of products of the corresponding industries, as given in table 893, because of the inclusion in the product-value totals in those tables, but not in the values of products for the corresponding industries in table 893, of data for the respective classes of commodities made as minor or secondary products by establishments engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture. No. 8 8 5 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y : 1849 CENSUS y e a r Factories and hand and neigh borhood industries: 1849 a___________________ 1859 a___________________ 1869 a_._________________ 1879 a_______ _______ ____ 1889 a....... ............................... 1899 a....................................... Factories, excluding hand and neighborhood industries: 1899 2. 1904 2. 1909 2. 1914 2. 1914 4. 1919 4. 1921 4. 1923 4. 1925 K 1927 4. 1929 4. 19314. 1933 4. 1935 4. 1937 4. 1939 4. Number of establish ments Cost of materials, containers, fuel, and purchased energy Wage earners (average for the year) 1 ,0 0 0 d o l l a r s 123,025 140,433 252,148 253,852 355,405 512,191 957,059 1,311,246 2,053,996 2,732, 595 4, 251, 535 5,306,143 204,750 213,444 264,826 269,193 173,575 210,268 192,059 192,096 183,877 187,629 206,663 171,450 139,325 167,916 166,794 184,230 4,501,919 5,181,660 6,262,242 6,613,189 6.475.567 8,423,964 6,475,474 8,194,170 7,871,409 7,848,070 8,369,705 6,163,144 5,787,611 7,203,794 8,569,231 7.886.567 to 1939 V alu e added b y m an u facture * Value of products 1 ,0 0 0 d o l l a r s 1 ,0 0 0 d o l l a r s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1,019,107 236,755 555,124 1,885,862 1,031,605 378,879 a 620,467 3 1,990,742 3 3,385,860 947,954 3,396,824 5,369,579 9,372,379 1,891,220 5,162,014 2,320,938 7,343,628 13,000,149 463,983 854,257 3 1,395,119 1,972, 756 4,210,365 5,656,521 1,892,674 6,385,970 2,440,851 8,233,790 3,205,548 11,783,160 3,787,399 14,020,417 3,709,449 13,811,422 9,611,002 36,229,015 7,451,299 24,397,078 10,148,624 33,611,809 9,979,649 35,141,601 10,099,465 34,010,075 10,884,919 37,402,606 6,688,541 21,229,356 4,940,146 16,549,788 7,311,329 «26,441,145 10,112,883 «35,539,333 9,089,941 632,160,107 11,032,951 4,646,981 14,252,961 6,019,171 19,945,249 8,162,089 23,442,692 9,422,276 23,049,632 9,238,210 59,964,027 23,735,012 41,649,853 17,252,775 58,181,296 24,569,487 60,809,225 25,667,624 60,335,469 26,325,394 67,994,041 30,591,435 18,600,532 39,829,888 14,007,540 30,557,328 44,993,699 «18,552,553 60,712,872 « 25,173,539 56,843,025 «24,682,918 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, and purchased electric energy. » For all establishments having products valued at $500 or more. * Reduced to gold basis. • Includes cost of contract work. 8 Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and cost of contract work from value of products. Not strictly comparable with years prior to 1935. * For all establishments having products valued at $5,000 or more. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 885 886 No. MANUFACTURES 8 8 6 . — P o p u l a t io n , W age E arners, and P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s : 1899 1939 to N o t e .— See general note, p . 885. Popu lation CENSUS Y E A R 1RQQ 1QH4 1QOQ 1Q U 19 1 0 1901 1903 1925........................... Produc Pro Wage duction tion per earners (quan wage tity) i earner 100 115 139 147 191 147 186 178 100 110 121 131 140 145 149 154 100 108 114 127 116 132 151 167 100 124 158 186 222 194 280 298 Popu lation CENSUS Y E A R 1927.......................... 1929......................... 1931_______ ______ 1933........................ 1935......................... 1937......................... 1939.......................... Pro Produc W age duction tion per (quan wage earners tity) i -earner 158 162 166 168 170 172 175 178 190 140 131 163 194 187 317 364 262 228 301 376 373 178 192 187 174 185 194 199 1 Index of physical output from National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 8 8 7 .— M a n u f a c t u r in g E s t a b l is h m e n t s C l a s s if ie d N u m b e r o f W a g e E a r n e r s : 1937 a n d 1939 A c c o r d in g to N ote .— See general note, p. 885. 1937 N U M B E R OF W A G E EARNERS Estab lish ments Average number of wage earners Total....................... — - 166,794 8 ,5 6 9 ,2 3 1 None ______ __ 1 to 5.......................................... 6 to 20............- ............... .. 21 to 50________________ 51 to 100.................................. . 101 to 250............ ..................... 251 to 500........ ......................... 501 to 1,000............................... 1,001 to 2,500........................... 2,501 or more.....................— No. 6,885 62,164 46,402 23,138 11,911 9,745 3,911 1,660 737 241 170,174 514,487 750,922 852,373 1,522,670 1,363,000 1,133, 323 1,080,534 1,181,748 8 8 8 . — M a n u f a c t u r in g 1939 Percent of total Establish Wage earners ments 100.0 4.1 37.3 27.8 13.9 7.1 5.8 2.3 1.0 .4 .1 100 .0 2 .0 6 .0 8.8 9.9 17.8 15.9 13.2 12.6 13.8 E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o d u c t s : 1939 Estab lish ments Average number of wage earners 184,230 Percent of total 7 ,8 8 6 ,5 6 7 8,315 75,930 49,015 23,646 11,908 9,458 3,653 1,495 634 176 Establish W age ments earners 100.0 203,052 542,679 764,814 848,423 1,472,651 1,268,983 1,024,297 937,136 824,532 C l a s s if ie d 100.0 4.5 41.2 26.6 12.8 6.5 5.1 2 .6 6 .9 9 .7 10.8 18.7 16.1 13.0 11.9 2 .0 .8 .3 .1 b t 1 0 .5 V alue of N ote .— See general note, p. 885. ES TA B LIS H M E N TS CLASS O F E S T A B L ISH M EN TS ACCORDING TO V A L U E OF PRODUCTS N um ber WAGE EARNERS V A L U E OF P R O D UCTS Percent Am ount Percent Am ount Percent Percent Average distri (thousands distri (thousands distri distri number bution bution of dollars) bution of dollars) bution T o ta l.. ....... —__________ 184,230 100.0 7,888,587 100.0 56,843,025 60,593 42,083 25,490 24,718 13,066 8,706 6,088 2,013 1,473 189,575 32.9 22.8 327,340 13.8 389,637 13.4 768,358 839,222 7.1 4.7 1,038,151 3.3 1,463,278 904,184 1.1 .8 1,966,822 2.4 680,777 4.2 1,353,676 4.9 1,811,463 9.7 3,920,974 10.6 4,626,937 13.2 6,110,939 18.6 9,298,230 11.5 6,918,927 24.9 22,121,102 $5,000 to $19,999........ ........... $20,000 to $49,999____________ $50,000 to $99,999 ................. $100,000 to $249,999................... $250,000 to $499,999 ________ $500,000 to $999,999 _________ $1,000,000 to $2,499,999............. $2,500,000 to $4,999,999-.......... $5,000,000 and over________ ___ V A L U E ADDED B Y M A N U FACTU RE 100.0 24,682,918 1.2 2.4 3.2 6.9 8.1 10.8 16.4 12.2 38.9 395,900 749, 596 956,006 1,938,317 2,167,507 2,816,572 4,276,718 3,160,708 8,221,595 100.0 ^ 1.6 3.0 3.9 7.9 8.8 11.4 17.3 12.8 33.3 Source of tables 886, 887, and 888: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 887 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION No. 8 8 9 . — I n d u s t r i a l P r o d u c t i o n — I n d e x e s , G r o u p s : 1925 t o 1942 bt N o t e .— 1985-89 average=100. This is a revised series. For discussion of this revision, see Federal Reserve Bulletin for September 1941. The monthly indexes have been adjusted for seasonal variations and for the varying number of working days in the month. M AN U FACTU RES Nondurable manu factures Durable manufactures An d M O N TH year Total Total Total 1925____________ 1926____________ 1927____________ 1928___________ 1929____________ 1930___________ _ 1931____________ 1932____________ 1933____ _______ 1 9 3 4 -................... 1935____________ 1936____________ 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939— ................. 1940...................... 1941____________ Iron and steel M a chin ery N onTrans Lum ferrous porta ber metal tion and and equip prod prod ment ucts ucts Stone, Tex Leath clay, tiles and er and T otal1 and glass prod prod prod ucts ucts ucts 90 96 95 99 110 91 75 58 69 74 87 103 113 89 108 123 156 90 95 94 99 110 90 75 57 68 74 87 104 113 87 108 124 161 107 114 107 117 132 98 67 41 54 65 83 108 122 78 109 138 193 108 115 108 121 133 97 61 32 54 61 81 114 123 68 114 147 185 89 102 99 106 130 100 66 43 50 69 83 105 126 82 103 135 210 106 109 89 108 134 91 62 38 48 69 93 110 123 72 103 145 234 104 113 108 118 136 106 83 52 60 62 80 104 122 80 115 137 185 148 148 144 142 146 105 76 51 63 64 85 105 113 90 106 116 134 101 105 106 110 110 96 77 51 54 64 77 103 114 92 114 121 152 76 79 83 85 93 84 79 70 79 81 90 100 106 95 108 113 135 84 84 92 87 94 74 79 71 88 76 93 104 106 85 112 114 151 91 99 103 102 93 104 97 122 160 161 161 164 167 168 165 166 166 170 173 174 199 200 202 208 209 214 186 185 187 192 192 191 216 225 228 232 230 243 255 241 245 269 276 278 192 189 192 185 190 193 141 140 136 135 135 138 151 154 157 158 162 167 138 139 137 139 144 141 155 154 151 150 156 154 130 122 120 125 134 128 JT2 172 172 174 175 176 179 180 180 181 183 184 224 227 231 234 239 244 192 194 (2) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 250 259 268 273 279 287 305 314 330 350 372 396 191 187 180 177 182 188 143 144 134 133 134 133 199 189 169 152 144 137 143 142 139 139 138 136 158 156 153 157 156 152 127 121 121 127 126 126 Total Fuels 92 100 100 99 107 93 80 67 76 80 86 99 112 97 106 117 125 87 95 97 95 103 91 82 72 80 83 89 99 109 99 105 114 121 88 90 94 93 95 84 82 76 88 1941 July...................... August________ September_____ October________ Novem ber_____ December.......... 1942 January________ February______ M arch___ _____ A p ril.................. M a y _________ _ June__________ M ANU FACTURES— c o n t i n u e d Nondurable manufactures— Continued TEAS AND 19251926. 1927. 1928. 1929-. 1930. 1931. 1932. 193319341935. 1936. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 1940-. 1941.. M O N TH M anu fac tured food prod ucts 85 87 88 93 101 100 90 79 83 88 89 98 103 101 108 114 128 507475° — http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 43- -58 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Alco holic bever ages To bacco prod ucts Paper and prod ucts Print ing and pub lish ing 74 89 109 108 96 98 101 116 85 88 90 92 96 93 87 79 80 87 90 99 103 102 106 109 120 66 72 74 79 85 79 74 65 76 75 86 98 107 95 114 123 142 84 92 93 96 104 97 88 74 75 80 89 99 109 96 106 111 124 Petro leum R ub and Chem ber coal icals prod prod ucts ucts 69 76 78 87 96 89 80 69 74 79 85 97 108 100 110 116 128 63 70 73 78 89 87 78 68 76 83 89 99 112 96 104 114 139 81 80 83 98 100 78 72 64 77 86 93 107 104 83 113 123 3 151 M et als 121 126 116 120 134 102 68 36 51 58 73 102 127 86 113 134 149 888 MANUFACTURES No. 8 8 9 . — I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s , by G r o u p s : 1925 to 1942 — MANUFACTURES- —continued Con. M IN ERALS Nondurable manufactures— Continued T E A R A N D M O N TH M anu fac tured food prod ucts Alco holic bever ages 126 132 130 134 141 137 130 130 132 129 109 116 114 118 121 128 132 129 145 147 144 146 153 155 127 130 125 127 136 130 128 130 132 133 135 139 146 145 146 148 149 152 140 140 136 136 134 138 139 133 116 109 111 104 132 130 125 127 122 122 154 149 150 148 145 134 128 125 121 117 112 104 135 131 126 119 117 114 156 161 161 165 167 172 1941 July--------- ---------------August......... ............... September.............. . October....................... Novem ber__________ December____- _____ T o bacco prod ucts Paper and prod ucts Print Petro leum ing R ub and and Chem ber coal pub icals prod lish prod ucts ing ucts M et als Total Fuels 153 130 131 134 (1 2 ) (2) 131 133 131 131 131 132 128 130 129 128 129 129 151 148 145 146 147 153 (2 ) (2 ) * 4 (2 ) 131 129 127 130 129 133 128 125 122 126 125 128 151 152 151 151 154 158 1942 January......... ............. February. ................... M arch______________ April........... .................. M a y .......... ................... June________________ (2) (2 ) (2) i Beginning January 1942, includes industrial alcohol produced in alcoholic beverage industry. 3 Included in total and group indexes but not available for publication separately. 3 Average for 10 months. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published monthly in Federal Reserve Bulletin. No. 8 9 0 .— M anufactures— Prime M oyers, M otors, and G enerators, N umber and R ated C apacity : 1899 to 1939 by [See fourth paragraph of general note, p. 885] 1899 1909 Num ber of establishments reporting power equipment_______________ __________ ______ 1 131,309 1 181,994 Prime movers, horsepower_________________ 3 9,633,215 416,393,467 Electric motors driven b y purchased energy, horsepower....................... ................... 178,176 1,669,226 Prime movers: Steam engines: N um ber_________ ___________________ 3 127,145 3 148,001 Horsepower............................................. 3 7,999,241 313,806,053 Steam turbines: N u m b e r ................................................. (*) (*) Horsepower..................... ....................... (8 ) («) Diesel and semi-Diesel engines: N um ber................................................... («) («) Horsepower_____ ________ __________ («) (•) Other internal-combustion engines: Num ber____________ ________________ «14,231 «33,866 « 132,961 Horsepower_________________________ «739,736 Hydroturbines and water wheels: 7 23,078 7 21,226 N um ber____________________________ Horsepower___________________ _____ 7 1,453,821 7 1,819,465 Electric generators, kilowatt rating............. . (8) (8 ) 475,342 4,582,689 Electric motors, total horsepower__________ Driven b y purchased energy: N um ber_____________ _____ _________ 193,898 (8 ) Horsepower_______________________ 1,669,226 178,176 Driven b y energy generated in plant: N um ber.................................. .................. 180,791 16,317 297,166 2,913,463 Horsepower_________ _______ _______ 1919 1929 l 219,398 19,432,157 190,091 19,328,309 2 179,674 21,239,195 8,965,406 21}793,762 29,213,085 110,609 13,346,169 62,395 9,157,755 42,538 6,533,429 5,655 3,098,698 8,883 7,409,748 12,631 11,295,872 (® ) (®) (8) («) «30,080 « 1 .223,296 «10,991 8 1,203,303 10,278 1,176,044 7 13,952 7 1,763,994 (8 ) 15,612,644 6,511 1,557,503 7,591,999 33,844,131 • 3,854 1,603,669 9,658,828 45,291,319 954,916 8,965,406 2,655,142 21,793,762 4,138,287 29,213,085 465,519 6,647,238 829,959 12,050,369 1,224,478 16,078,234 1939 5,311 630,181 1 Because of the change from $500 to $5,000 in the minimum-value-of-products limit, the “ Number of establishments reporting power equipment” figures for 1919 and earlier years are not comparable with those for 1929 and 1939. This change did not, however, materially impair the comparableness of the figures for the other items in this table. 2 Returns for “ Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating m ills),” numbering 967, were ex cluded from power tabulations. 3 Includes 47,192 horsepower reported as other owned power, not distributed b y type of prime mover. 4 Includes 28,213 horsepower reported as other owned power, not distributed by type of prime mover. 3 Figures for “ Steam engines” include data for “ Steam turbines,” not reported separately. 6 Figures for “ Other internal-combustion engines” include data for “ Diesel and semi-Diesel engines,” not reported separately. 7 Includes data for water motors. 8 N ot available. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census*, reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1939. N o. 8 9 1 , — M anufa ctu res— R a t e d C a p a c it y o f P r im e M o v e r s , M o t o r s , a n d G e n e r a t o r s , a n d E n e r g y , b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s i o n s a n d b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 ELECTRIC M O TO R S, H O R S E P O W E R ESTABLISHM ENTS G E O G R A P H IC D IV ISIO N A N D IN D U S T R Y GROU P Number reporting Number power equip ment C o n s u m p t io n Prime movers, horsepower Generators, kilowatt rating Total Driven by purchased energy Driven by plant energy E l e c t r ic of ELECTRIC E N E R G Y (M ILLIO N S OF K IL O W A T T -H O U R S ) Gener ated in plant Sold Pur chased United States____________________ _____________ ____ 184,230 i 179,874 21,239,195 9, 658, 828 45,291,319 29,213,085 16,078,234 28,751 2,922 45,040 N ew E ngland______________________________________ _____ M iddle A tlantic____ __________________________________ East North Central_______ ______________________________ W est N orth Central. ____________ _ _ _ _ ____________ South Atlantic___________________________________________ East South Central__________________________ _________ W est South Central_____________________________________ M ountain___________ _____________. . . ___________ ______ Pacific_____________________ ___________ _________ _____ - 16,136 66,291 40,415 14,947 17,317 7,275 10,021 4,011 17,817 15,733 54,922 39,825 14,772 16,666 6,962 9,804 3,869 17,121 1,968,574 5,080, 350 6,423,434 828,385 2,759,673 1,093,164 1,433,406 530, 589 1,121,620 1,045,303 2,077,345 3,130,324 372,094 1,433,118 402,845 458,217 226,342 513,240 3,867,593 11,542,265 15,592,605 2,103,829 4,737,398 1,904,465 1,689,754 799,562 3,053,848 2,518,491 7,606,740 9,610,304 1,487,058 2,897,014 1,305,852 1,050,992 528,576 2,208,058 1,349,102 3,935,525 5,982, 301 616, 771 1,840,384 598,613 638,762 270,986 845,790 2,380 5,592 9,416 1,047 5,389 1,418 1, 367 608 1, 534 98 882 980 157 413 79 85 119 109 3,386 12,950 10,883 2,051 5,694 3,787 1,961 1,065 3,263 Food and kindred products_________ ________________ Tobacco manufactures __________ __________________ Textile-m ill products and other fiber manufactures___ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar m aterials............ ......... ....................... ......... Lum ber and timber basic products____________________ Furniture and finished lumber products______ . _____ __ Paper and allied products. __ .................... ............... .. Printing, publishing, and allied industries..................... Chemicals and allied products.................... ....................... ... Products of petroleum and coal______________ ________ Rubber products.................. ............. ................... ................. Leather and leather p ro d u cts.......................... ..................... Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u cts________________________ Iron and steel and their products, except machinery. __ Nonferrous metals and their products__________________ Electrical machinery _ __ ._ ......................... ....................... M achinery (except electrical)._ _______________________ Automobiles and automobile equipment______________ Transportation equipment except automobiles________ Miscellaneous industries________________________________ 51,448 765 6,444 50,972 751 6,236 1,985, 395 49,665 1,441,513 720,413 31,512 899, 354 4,652,156 80,661 3,184,229 3,656,029 50,846 2,228,977 996,127 29,815 955, 252 1,470 53 1,774 80 4 172 5,202 20,206 11,520 8,457 3,279 24,878 9,203 989 595 3,508 7,024 8,994 5,600 2,014 9,506 1,133 968 7,699 18,779 9,842 8,394 3,237 24,809 9,130 977 579 3,448 6,908 8,911 5,558 1,997 9,459 1,069 959 7,659 24,194 1,687,664 406,360 2 , 792,900 53,679 2,106,028 1,389,421 288,170 150,166 947,183 5,344,511 671,692 354,449 434,109 853,672 131,924 126,500 14,050 531, 935 181,084 1,646,870 33,088 1,103,147 409,210 167,248 88,972 517,256 1,877,701 412,526 248,697 253,494 502,339 60,641 59,291 231,806 1, 709,125 940,288 3,498,419 763,903 2,932,044 1,770,365 983,332 418,122 2,991,046 12,348, 399 1, 553,990 1,016,877 2,746,416 2,231,363 826,261 412,517 220,271 916,470 634,436 1,336,303 717,994 1,681,652 1,018,891 701,757 309,866 2,089,488 7,277,940 1,212,772 664,874 2,177,888 1,393,294 574. 739 348; 598 11, 535 792,655 305,852 2,162,116 45,909 1,250,392 751,474 281,575 108,256 901,558 5,070,459 341,218 352,003 568, 528 838,069 251,522 63,919 12 896 192 6,347 50 4,433 1,646 508 136 1,627 5,949 1,474 470 353 1,175 67 119 1 185 5 212 3 176 115 5 21 34 1,364 312 53 11 128 4 37 1 Returns for “ Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating m ills),” numbering 967, were excluded from power tabulations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 4,998 66 342 526 418 3,258 813 5,554 1,909 1,082 . 287 3,259 7,651 4,794 1,015 1,643 1,421 383 No. 8 9 2 .— I nventories in the H ands of M anufacturers at the B eginning and E nd of 1937 and 1939, and by I ndustry G roups, 1939 N o t e .— I n thousands of dollars. Statistics on inventories were not collected for any of the industries in the printing and publishing group, nor were inventory statistics collected for contract shops classified in the textile industries. The value of products of those industries for which inventory data were not collected amounted to $2,846,966,000. VALUE OF PRODUCTS INVENTORIES B e g in n in g o f y e a r E n d of year T o ta l F o r e s ta b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g in v e n t o rie s 3 INDUSTRY GROUP T o ta l F in is h e d p ro d u cts 1 M a t e r ia ls , s u p p lie s, etc.2 T o ta l Q Q 'O F in is h e d p ro d u cts 1 M a t e r ia ls , s u p p lie s, etc.2 F o r e s ta b lis h m e n t s n o t re p o rt i n g in v e n to ries 8,467,786 8,926,468 3,523,109 3,959,996 4,944,677 4,966,472 9,862,951 9,632,350 4,313,765 3,903,094 5,549,186 5,729,256 57, 892,417 53,996,059 54,750, 183 52,094,455 3, 142,234 1,901,605 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ________________________________________ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s _________ _________ __________________________ T e x t i le - m i l l p r o d u c t s a n d o th e r fib e r m a n u f a c t u r e s . _______ __ A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m fa b r ic s a n d s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ________________ ____________________ ___________________ L u m b e r a n d t im b e r b a s ic p r o d u c t s _ ______________________________ F u r n i t u r e a n d f in is h e d lu m b e r p r o d u c t s -------------------------------- ----------P a p e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------------------- ------------------------------------------C h e m i c a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s ............ .................. ............... ............. P r o d u c t s o f p e t r o le u m a n d c o a l....... ....................... ........................... R u b b e r p r o d u c t s . _ ------------ ------------- ------------ -----------------------------------L e a t h e r a n d le a th e r p r o d u c t s . ------- ---------------------------------------------S t o n e , c la y , a n d g la s s p r o d u c t s ___________ __ _ ------------------------I r o n a n d ste e l a n d t h e ir p r o d u c t s , e x ce p t m a c h in e r y . ____________ N o n f e r r o u s m e t a ls a n d t h e ir p r o d u c t s ______________________ ______ E le c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y _______________________________________________ M a c h i n e r y (e xce p t e le c t r ic a l)------------------------------------------- ------------A u t o m o b i l e s a n d a u t o m o b ile e q u i p m e n t --------- -------- -----------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t e x ce p t a u t o m o b ile s .................... ............. M i s c e ll a n e o u s i n d u s t r ie s __________________________ _________________ 1,266,054 179,675 758,971 774,061 21,783 302,801 491.993 157,892 456,169 1,361,680 183,937 828,349 784, 230 24,008 287,433 577,449 159,929 540,916 10,618,026 1,322,189 3,884,194 10,257, 211 1,320,035 3,655,872 360,815 2,154 228,322 283,909 276,601 239,600 281,792 703, 275 481,322 146,362 237,334 264,212 1,346,864 434,454 386,427 942,902 338, 567 140,742 217,406 123,310 183,556 90,039 92,042 320, 329 282,329 76,387 90,999 153, 250 481,288 172, 792 173,284 439,444 86,629 12,417 83,256 160,598 93,045 149,561 189,751 382,945 198.993 69,975 146,335 110,962 865,577 261,662 213,143 503,458 251,938 128,325 134,151 347,978 267,692 256,792 298,272 713,729 479,098 169,558 263,168 266,182 1,483,103 439,472 414,975 995,808 411,257 214,011 237,289 145, 584 177,373 90,908 90,049 292,816 284,606 82,187 91,567 144,659 476,043 147, 753 155,182 428,435 101, 249 13,825 85,186 202,394 90,319 165,884 208,223 420,913 194,492 87,371 171,601 121,523 1,007,060 291, 719 259,793 567,373 310,008 200,186 152,103 3,102,998 1,122,058 1,267,724 2,019,568 3,733,658 2,953,973 902,329 1,389,514 1,440,151 6,591,530 2,572,854 1,727,390 3, 254,174 4,047,873 882,897 1,162,958 2,420,094 1,058,404 1,245, 592 1,969,546 3,692,478 2,844, 274 898,370 1,362,947 1,383,192 6,425, 111 2,557,082 1,724,718 3,233,366 4,047,510 879,553 1,119,098 682,904 63,654 22,132 50,023 41,180 109,700 3,958 26,567 56,959 166,419 15,773 2,672 20,808 363 3,344 43,860 1 Includes the value of goods produced by contract work on materials owned by the manufacturers reporting. 2 Includes the value of fuel, work in progress, and all other inventories. 8 Includes the value of products of establishments reporting no inventories on hand. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. MANUFACTURES 1937............. ....................- ............................... ........................ 1939-------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 891 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES N o. 8 9 3 .— M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o a n d f o r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939 1939, N o t e .—T he figures given in this table do not represent exactly the numbers of wage earners, values of products, etc., assignable to the classes of commodities from which the industries derive their names, as it is necessary for census purposes to classify each establishment as a whole in some one industry, according to its product of chief value, although in many cases a single establishment manufactures two or more classes of commodities. See also general note, p. 885. GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) W A G ES CCfST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED B Y PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars All industries, total------------- 1939 1937 1935 1929 1 8 4 ,2 3 0 1 6 6 ,7 9 4 1 6 7 ,9 1 6 2 0 6 ,6 6 3 7 ,8 8 6 , 567 8 ,5 6 9 ,2 3 1 7 ,2 0 3 , 794 8 ,3 6 9 , 705 9 ,0 8 9 ,9 4 1 1 0 ,1 1 2 ,8 8 3 7, 3 1 1 ,3 2 9 1 0 ,8 8 4 ,9 1 9 3 2 ,1 6 0 ,1 0 7 3 5 ,5 3 9 ,3 3 3 2 6 ,4 4 1 ,1 4 5 237,402,606 5 6 ,8 4 3 ,0 2 5 6 0 ,7 1 2 ,8 7 2 4 4 ,9 9 3 ,6 9 9 6 7 ,9 9 4 ,0 4 1 2 4 ,6 8 2 ,9 1 8 2 5 ,1 7 3 ,5 3 9 18, 5 5 2 ,5 5 3 30, 5 9 1 ,4 3 5 Food and kindred products, total-. 1939 1937 1935 1929 5 1 ,4 4 8 4 8 ,7 6 3 4 8 ,9 8 2 5 5 ,3 2 5 8 2 3 ,6 9 3 8 90, 503 8 0 0 ,1 0 8 7 4 0 ,9 3 7 9 1 3 ,9 8 5 9 8 1 ,4 0 9 8 0 4 ,1 5 9 8 9 5 ,7 1 3 7 ,0 6 2 , 039 7 ,9 2 4 ,1 3 5 6 ,7 3 8 ,8 5 4 2 8 ,3 1 8 ,8 5 6 1 0 ,6 1 8 ,0 2 6 1 1 ,2 9 4 ,8 9 0 9, 5 4 3 ,0 1 5 1 1 ,6 5 8 ,7 0 5 3, 5 5 5 ,9 8 7 3, 3 7 0 ,7 5 5 2 ,8 0 4 ,1 6 2 3 ,3 3 9 ,8 4 8 Meat products, total________ 1939 1937 3 ,3 8 7 2 ,7 3 0 147, 263 1 4 8 ,8 4 9 1 8 5 ,2 1 3 1 9 1 ,0 9 5 2 ,5 1 0 ,5 1 4 2 ,6 4 8 ,3 6 7 3 ,0 0 2 ,6 3 9 3 ,1 0 7 ,9 2 6 4 9 2 ,1 2 5 4 5 9 ,5 5 9 M eat packing, wholesale.............. . 1939 1937 1 ,4 7 8 1 ,1 3 6 1 1 9 ,8 5 3 1 2 6 ,9 1 7 1 6 1 ,5 2 4 1 6 9 ,7 2 3 2 ,2 2 6 , 539 2, 3 8 5 ,8 2 1 2 ,6 4 8 ,3 2 6 2 ,7 8 5 ,5 4 8 4 2 1 ,7 8 7 399, 727 Custom slaughtering, wholesale.. 1939 1937 40 24 6 40 560 689 664 4 78 270 1 ,9 3 3 1 ,8 1 0 1 ,4 5 5 1 ,5 4 1 Sausages, prepared meats, and other meat products— not made in meat-packing establish ments. 1939 1937 1 ,0 6 7 1 ,0 0 6 1 1 ,2 7 7 1 1 ,5 8 4 1 3 ,4 7 3 1 3 ,8 7 9 1 6 5 ,0 4 5 1 7 0 ,4 0 5 2 0 8 ,0 4 8 2 0 8 ,1 8 8 4 3 ,0 0 3 3 7 ,7 8 4 Sausage casings—not made in meat-packing establishments. 1939 1937 37 31 9 87 8 75 882 899 3 ,7 0 9 4 ,4 1 5 6 ,0 1 5 6,5 3 9 2 ,3 0 5 2 ,1 2 4 Poultry dressing and packing, 1939 765 1937 533 1 4 ,5 0 6 8 ,9 1 3 8 ,6 4 5 5 ,9 3 1 1 1 4 ,7 4 3 8 7 ,4 5 7 1 3 8 ,3 1 8 1 0 5 ,8 4 1 2 3 ,5 7 5 1 8 ,3 8 4 Dairy products, total_______ 1939 1937 9 ,5 3 5 9 ,8 0 3 5 0 ,7 5 6 5 3 ,4 6 1 5 4 ,5 3 9 5 7 ,2 2 9 8 7 0 ,0 2 3 9 6 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,1 5 3 , 560 1 ,2 4 7 ,7 9 5 283, 537 286, 599 Creamery b u tter.............................. 1939 1937 3, 506 3 ,7 1 6 17, 953 1 9 ,4 3 7 1 8 ,3 7 9 1 9 ,6 1 9 4 1 8 ,7 5 2 5 1 0 ,1 1 4 4 9 2 ,2 2 1 589, 767 7 3 ,4 7 0 7 9 ,6 5 2 Cheese...... ............................................. 1939 1937 2 ,6 8 2 2 ,5 6 7 5 ,0 0 9 4 ,4 8 2 5 ,1 5 6 4 , 359 9 1 ,4 4 0 9 5 ,6 7 2 1 0 8 ,2 0 7 112, 786 16, 767 1 7 ,1 1 4 Condensed and evaporated milk. 1939 1937 5 62 601 9 ,7 0 5 8 ,9 6 7 1 1 ,2 3 4 9 ,9 6 4 163, 523 1 6 6 ,6 0 6 2 09, 756 2 10, 718 4 6 ,2 3 3 4 4 ,1 1 2 Ice cream and ices............................. 1939 1937 2 ,7 3 4 2 ,8 8 5 1 5 ,7 1 1 1 8 ,6 6 4 17, 344 2 1 ,2 6 9 1 4 5 ,9 2 4 1 4 3 ,5 8 7 2 8 5 ,8 0 7 2 8 2 ,0 0 3 1 3 9 ,8 8 3 1 3 8 ,4 1 6 Special dairy products..................... 1939 1937 51 34 2 ,3 7 8 1 ,9 1 1 2 ,4 2 7 2 ,0 1 7 50, 384 4 5 ,2 1 7 5 7, 569 5 2 ,5 2 3 7 ,1 8 5 7 ,3 0 6 preserved 1939 1937 3 ,0 5 3 3 ,0 9 3 1 3 4 ,4 7 1 1 5 5 ,1 1 8 8 8 ,7 4 1 1 0 1 ,2 1 5 5 2 0 ,6 3 0 546, 727 8 3 8 ,1 2 6 8 6 6 ,3 3 8 3 1 7 ,4 9 6 3 1 9 ,6 1 1 Canned fish, Crustacea, and mollusks. 1939 1937 214 2 17 1 5 ,7 3 5 1 6 ,3 5 8 7 ,2 2 8 7 ,1 1 7 4 0 ,0 2 2 3 8 ,9 7 3 6 5 ,4 5 6 6 3 ,5 6 8 2 5 ,4 3 4 2 4 ,5 9 5 Cured fish............................................. 1939 1937 114 104 1 ,8 9 3 1 ,6 9 6 1 ,6 7 0 1 ,4 6 0 1 0 ,9 7 2 9 ,1 9 2 1 5 ,6 1 5 1 3 ,8 4 2 4 ,6 4 3 4 ,6 5 0 Canned and dried fruits and veg etables (including canned soups). 1939 1937 2 ,0 0 7 2 ,2 1 3 9 8 ,0 2 2 1 1 9 ,3 7 9 6 5 ,2 3 5 7 8 ,2 0 1 3 5 6 ,2 8 1 3 9 0 ,9 3 0 5 8 7 ,3 4 3 6 2 9 ,8 8 2 2 3 1 ,0 6 3 2 3 8 ,9 5 2 Preserves, jams, jellies, and fruit butters. 1939 1937 171 146 3 ,7 1 7 4 ,5 8 2 3 ,1 2 6 3 ,7 6 9 2 6 ,6 8 2 29, 0 20 3 8 ,0 2 6 4 1 ,3 1 4 1 1 ,3 4 4 1 2 ,2 9 3 w h o le s a le . Canned and foods, total. 1 V a lu e o f p r o d u c t s le ss co st o f m a t e r ia ls, c o n ta in e r s, fu e l, p u r c h a s e d ele ctric e n e rg y , a n d c o n tr a c t w o r k . E x c lu d e s Digitized for 3FRASERc o st of c o n t r a c t w o r k . 892 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Food, etc.— Continued. Pickled fruits and vegetables and vegetable sauces and seasonings. 1939 1937 377 279 9,908 8,653 7,393 6,814 42,619 36,808 72,637 63,689 30,019 26,882 Salad dressings___________________ 1939 1937 134 113 2,556 2,487 2,434 2,522 37,873 36,915 48,942 45,901 11,069 8,986 Quick-frozen foods. ........................ 1939 1937 36 21 2,640 1,963 1,656 1, 332 6,183 4,888 10,107 8,141 3, 925 3,252 1939 31937 3,746 3,537 50,682 51,138 56, 606 58,173 914, 504 1,194,937 1,240,464 1,482,870 325,959 287,932 Flour and other grain-mill products. 1939 1937 2,143 2,238 24,771 26, 390 28,370 30,186 506,062 722, 711 649,943 856, 310 143,882 133,600 Prepared feeds (including mineral) for animals and fowls. 1939 1937 1,383 1,126 15,401 14, 397 16,253 15,839 302,640 338,505 401,880 415,211 99,240 76, 706 Cereal preparations______________ 1939 1937 70 71 7,458 7,725 9,857 10,419 58,034 85,181 128, 383 150,861 70, 349 65,680 Bice cleaning and polishing______ 1939 1937 72 61 2, 346 2,218 1,533 1,356 33,803 38,816 42, 363 46,853 8, 561 8,037 Blended and prepared flour made from purchased flour. 1939 3 1937 78 41 706 408 593 373 13,966 9,725 17,894 13,634 3,928 3,909 1939 1937 18,399 17,193 230, 706 239, 388 290, 551 293,994 649,477 727,022 1,411,817 1,426,163 762,340 699,141 Bread and other bakery products (except biscuit, crackers, and pretzels). 1939 1937 18,043 16,874 201,533 210, 597 262,002 265, 354 567,427 629, 267 1,211,024 1,217,865 643, 597 588,598 Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels___ 1939 1937 356 319 29,173 28,791 28,550 28,641 82,049 97, 755 200,793 208,298 118,743 110, 543 Sugar, total__________________ 1939 1937 190 182 28, 760 27,611 31,131 30,086 441,845 452, 371 557,793 561,178 115,947 108,807 Cane sugar— except refineries____ 1939 1937 78 72 4,217 4,221 2, 573 2,380 23,017 20, 722 33, 527 29,151 10, 510 8,429 Cane-sugar refining..................... . _ - 1939 1937 27 23 14,133 14,024 16,197 15,973 333,877 362,653 389,870 424,631 55,993 61,978 Beet sugar.............................. ............. 1939 1937 85 87 10, 410 9,366 12, 361 11,733 84,951 68,996 134,396 107,396 49,445 38,399 Confectionery and related products, total. 1939 1937 1,318 1,291 58,831 63, 525 52,082 54, 536 251,825 273,801 457,563 464,907 205,738 191,106 Candy and other confectionery products. 1939 1937 1, 252 1, 226 49,740 53, 722 41,085 43, 441 170,736 182, 781 297,762 305,839 127,026 123,058 Chocolate and cocoa products.. . 1939 1937 39 40 6, 464 7,402 7,711 8,129 63,460 74,131 99,018 102,346 35,559 28,215 Chewing gu m ....... ............................. 1939 1937 27 25 2,627 2,401 3, 286 2,967 17, 630 16,888 60,783 56,722 43,153 39,833 Beverages, total.___________ 1939 1937 5,745 5,327 67,777 92,974 95,293 130,375 432,143 559,578 1,088,340 1,208,805 656,198 649,226 Nonalcoholic beverages................... 1939 1937 4, 504 3,920 21, 265 27,979 20,345 30,981 153,935 112,380 365,779' 276,779 211,844 164,399 Grain-mill products, total. _ Bakery products, total. _. _ i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. comparable with figures for 1939; blended flour establishments were not canvassed for 1937. * N ot 893 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 9 3 .— and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for ........ . 1 GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Food, etc.— Continued. M alt liquors______________________ 1939 1937 605 653 36,088 47,037 62, 231 79, 275 162, 897 201,917 526,077 537,105 363,180 335, 189 M a lt..................................................... - 1939 1937 52 56 1,459 1,644 2,593 2,923 39, 296 76,118 58, 479 94, 630 19,183 18,512 W ines...............................................J~ 1939 1937 301 337 2,056 3,005 2,023 3,051 19,387 23, 586 32, 782 42, 733 13,395 19,147 Liquors, distilled..... ......................... 1939 1937 135 151 4,091 6,215 4, 885 7,412 28, 384 73, 200 56,080 113,103 27, 696 39,903 Liquors, rectified or blended------- 1939 1937 148 210 2,818 7,094 3, 216 6, 732 28, 245 72, 378 49,144 • 144,455 20,899 72,077 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred prod ucts, total. 1939 1937 6,075 5, 607 54,447 58,439 59,828 64,706 471,077 560,136 867, 724 928,908 396, 647 368,772 Baking powder, yeast, and other leavening compounds. 1939 1937 47 40 2,334 2,380 3, 654 3, 761 14,462 13, 330 31,775 30, 279 17,312 16,949 Cooking and other edible fats and oils, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 56 48 4, 672 4,901 5, 397 5,651 154, 358 204, 383 186, 252 239,495 31,895 35,112 Oleomargarine—-not made in meat-packing establishments. 1939 1937 18 16 984 1, 214 1,295 1, 607 21, 734 30, 987 34,102 44, 563 12,367 13,575 Corn sirup, corn sugar, corn oil, and starch. 1939 1937 35 27 6,764 7,010 10, 586 10, 411 66,916 96, 462 119,408 135, 820 52,493 39,358 Flavoring extracts and flavoring sirups, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 477 398 3, 589 4,162 3, 764 4,274 50,168 46, 280 139, 902 117,897 89,734 71,617 Vinegar and cider.............................. 1939 1937 132 117 1,059 974 877 836 4, 266 3, 774 7,506 6,427 3,240 2,653 Ice, manufactured............................ 1939 1937 3, 975 3,847 15,912 18, 705 17,692 21, 603 26,010 27, 517 130,166 13C, 542 104,156 109,025 Macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, and noodles. 1939 1937 328 319 6, 013 6,452 5, 383 5,719 26,929 32, 836 46,153 50,359 19,224 17, 522 Food preparations, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 1,007 795 13,120 12, 641 11,181 10,843 106, 234 104, 566 172,459 167, 526 66,225 62,960 Tobacco manufactures, total.......... 1939 1937 1935 1929 765 852 890 1, 788 87, 525 92,158 90, 543 116,119 68, 500 70, 291 59, 448 94, 579 972,037 947, 628 809,025 2 429, 272 1, 322,189 1, 272, 688 1, 093, 400 1, 246, 242 350,151 325, 059 284,375 (4 ) Cigarettes................. ........................... 1939 1937 35 34 27,426 26,149 26,068 24,182 811,068 771,522 1,037,748 968,927 226,679 197,405 Cigars.................................................... 1939 1937 598 693 50,897 55,879 34, 240 37, 522 79,249 87,341 160,754 169,237 81,505 81,895 Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and snuff. 1939 1937 132 125 9,202 10,130 8,193 8,587 81, 719 88, 766 123,687 134,524 41,968 45,759 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures, total.5 1939 1937 6,444 1,082,602 6,096 1,138,219 908,379 974,256 2,108,926 2,314,647 3,930,678 4,100,958 1,821,752 1,786,311 - i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. a Excludes cost of contract work. * N o comparable figure available as the internal-revenue tax is included in value of products but not in cost of materials, etc. $ N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 894 MANUFACTURE S No. 8 9 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and for Su bgrou ps GROUP OR INDUSTRY and Cen sus year f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, I n d u s t r ie s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments W age earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE * AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— Continued. Cotton manufactures, total.. 1939 1937 1,248 1,272 409,317 445,501 292,536 332,188 595,394 *1,168,171 748,616 1,340,646 572,777 592,031 Cotton broad woven goods............ 1939 1937 661 713 312,249 346,015 225,175 263,669 431,023 567,792 869,354 1,031,724 438,331 463,933 Cotton narrow fabrics..................... 1939 1937 163 156 13,318 12,616 11,776 11,131 22,934 22,115 48,501 43,486 25,566 21,371 Cotton yarn........................................ 1939 1937 349 350 70,452 75,198 45,055 47,532 114,741 135,489 198,940 219,495 84,199 84,006 Cotton thread......... ........................... 1939 1937 75 53 13,298 11,672 10,529 9,855 26,695 23,219 51,376 45,940 24,681 22,721 Rayon and silk manufactures, total. 1939 1937 829 861 119,821 117,946 93,343 93,619 270,331 249,749 441,900 408,136 171,569 158,387 Rayon broad woven goods— regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Rayon broad woven goods— contract factories. 1939 1937 196 177 65,432 54,827 53,435 46, 730 177,443 148,862 272,714 226,367 95,271 77,505 1939 1937 79 62 4,313 3,264 3,120 2,316 627 529 5,307 3,747 4,680 3, 219 Rayon narrow fabrics...................... 1939 1937 120 114 5,999 6,694 4,755 4,941 9,014 8,689 20,516 19,122 11,503 10,433 Rayon yarn and thread, spun or thrown— regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Rayon throwing and sp in n in g contract factories. 1939 1937 52 54 5,930 5,548 3,997 3,858 18,627 14,993 26,471 22,391 7,844 7,397 1939 1937 32 25 2,423 1,937 1,480 1,191 592 472 3,066 2,400 2,474 1,927 Silk broad woven goods—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Silk broad woven goods— con tract factories. 1939 1937 82 136 8,754 15,342 7,606 12,785 21,639 39,135 35,732 61,724 14,094 22,589 1939 1937 37 60 1,096 2,865 725 1,922 132 430 1,102 2,968 970 2,539 Silk narrow fabrics............................ 1939 1937 100 84 4,309 4,605 3,852 4,266 4,823 5,588 13,133 13,981 8,310 8,393 * Silk yarn and thread spun or thrown—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Silk throwing and sp in n in g contract factories. 1939 1937 53 53 9,191 10,574 6,736 7,822 34,027 27,419 48,005 40,159 13,978 12,740 1939 1937 78 96 12,374 13,290 7,638 7,789 3,408 3,633 15,853 15,278 12,446 11,645 Woolen and worsted manu factures, total. 1939 1937 722 704 149,915 158,841 143,494 158,642 451,400 533,402 735,905 823,887 284,505 290,485 Woolen and worsted manufac tures— regular factories or job bers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 583 591 140,022 149,795 133,488 149,019 422,349 508,890 685,312 778,784 262,962 269,894 Woolen and worsted manufac tures— contract factories. 1939 1937 76 58 6,072 5,591 6,061 5,765 2,097 2,137 13,157 11,438 11,059 9,301 Dyeing and finishing woolen and worsted. 1939 1937 63 55 3,821 3,455 3,945 3,858 26,953 22,376 37,437 33,665 10,484 11,289 Knit goods, total...................... 1939 1937 2,089 1,828 236,628 233,822 202,763 200,631 357,396 333,413 714,429 667,933 357,032 334,520 Hosiery—full-fashioned................... 1939 1937 499 354 97,200 89,358 100,775 98,755 121,123 96,944 277,170 237,949 156,047 141,006 Hosiery— seamless............................. 1939 1937 433 391 61,852 61,102 41,862 37,509 66,575 62,974 138,665 123,626 72,090 60,653 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 895 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 9 3 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— Continued. Knitted cloth---------- --------------------- 1939 1937 229 213 10,917 11,360 10,166 10,558 44, 206 44,298 68, 663 68,001 24,457 23,703 K nitted outerwear (except knit gloves)—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Knitted outerwear (except knit gloves) —contract factories. 1939 1937 476 505 18,440 23,424 15,518 19,504 58, 111 58,867 97,641 102,244 39, 53Q 43,378 1939 1937 233 164 4,109 2,715 3,198 2,050 769 658 6,550 4,592 5,780 3,934 Knitted underwear........................... 1939 1937 199 186 38,536 41,237 27,405 29,328 61,614 65,492 113,353 121,304 51,739 55,812 Knitted gloves.................................... 1939 1937 20 15 5,574 4,626 3,839 2,928 4,998 4,181 12,386 10,216 7,387 6,035 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except woolen and 1939 1937 580 530 63,048 64, 781 65, 596 68,343 150,310 94,824 294,850 222,357 144,539 127,533 Dyeing and finishing cotton, rayon, silk, and linen textiles. 1939 1937 468 442 , 60,237 61,552 61,745 64, 220 140,472 88,633 271,167 205,091 130,695 116,458 Cloth sponging and miscella neous special finishing. 1939 1937 112 88 2,811 3,229 3,852 4,123 9,838 6,191 23,682 17, 266 13,844 11,075 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings, total. 1939 1937 162 151 38,892 44,871 46,165 49, 221 105,672 135,334 239,953 260,927 134,282 125,593 Carpets and rugs, wool................... 1939 1937 43 54 25,590 30,346 30,144 31,702 61,066 80,672 140,338 158,778 79, 272 78,106 Carpet yarn, woolen and worsted. 1939 ^1937 18 17 3,137 3,595 3,500 4,044 11,869 17,312 19,983 23,451 8,113 6,138 Carpets, rugs, and mats made from such materials as paper fiber, grass, jute, flax, sisal, cotton, cocoa fiber, and rags. Linoleum, asphalted-felt-base and other hard-surface floor coverings, not elsewhere classi fied. Hats, except cloth and milli nery, total. 1939 1937 84 64 3,137 2,823 2,116 2,098 4,368 4,442 9,758 9,514 5,391 5,073 1939 1937 17 16 7,028 8,107 10,406 11,378 28,369 32,908 69,875 69,184 41,506 36,276 1939 1937 254 229 23,639 24, 693 24,272 25,628 53,094 57,791 101,256 106,943 48,163 49,152 H at bodies and hats, fur-felt____ 1939 1937 43 38 9,928 11,372 11,837 13,281 16,988 20,765 39, 501 43,360 22,513 22,595 H at bodies and hats, w o o l-fe lt... 1939 1937 12 14 4,421 4,038 4,210 3,714 8,174 8,547 16,010 15,473 7,836 6,926 Hats, straw.......................................... 1939 1937 11 12 488 584 438 478 727 804 1,549 1,605 822 801 Hatters’ fur........ ................................. 1939 1937 37 28 1,893 1,705 1,579 1,517 7,256 7,373 10,956 11,073 3,701 3,700 Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of fur-felt, wool-felt, and straw. Finishing of men’ s and boys’ hats of fur-felt. Finishing of men’s and' boys’ hats of wool-felt. 1939 1937 151 137 6,909 6,994 6,207 6,638 19,949 20,302 33,240 35,432 13,291 15,130 1939 6 1937 1939 1937 115 102 10 (8) 4,587 4,554 151 (6 ) 4,267 4,424 147 00 15,199 13,968 656 00 24,078 23,415 981 C O 8,878 9,447 325 (*) Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of straw. 1939 1937 26 35 2,171 2,440 1,793 2,214 4,094 6,334 8,181 12,017 4,087 5,683 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. • Finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of wool-felt included with finishing of men’s and boys’ hats of fur-felt. 896 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GBOTJP OB INDUSTRY Census year Num ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Textiles, etc.— Continued. Miscellaneous textile goods, total. 1939 1937 560 521 41,342 47, 764 40,209 45,985 125,329 161, 517 234, 213 270,128 108,885 108, 611 Felt goods, wool, hair, and jute (except woven felts and hat bodies and hats). Lace goods_______________________ 1939 1937 37 39 3,346 3,711 3,857 4, 529 13,048 18,649 23, 574 29,649 10, 526 11,000 1939 1937 63 57 7,254 8,109 8,107 9,037 8,785 10, 534 24,138 28, 342 15,353 17,809 Batting, padding, and wadding; upholstery filling. 1939 1937 124 110 4, 504 4,645 4,120 4,353 16,921 23,888 30,213 36,870 13,292 12,982 Processed waste and recovered wool fibers—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Processed waste and recovered wool fibers— contract factories. 1939 1937 126 103 4,225 4,861 3,370 4,081 22,234 26,269 31, 525 36,472 9,291 10,203 1939 1937 27 22 619 557 564 557 245 286 1,449 1, 437 1,204 1,151 Artificial leather and oilcloth_____ 1939 1937 36 33 3,976 3,893 5,391 5,291 25,250 28,038 43,434 40,879 18,184 12,841 Linen goods______________________ 1939 1937 9 10 1,735 1,613 1,496 1,431 3,351 3,484 6,298 5,695 2,947 2,210 Jute goods (except felt)..... ............. 1939 1937 22 29 3,586 6,332 3,118 5,023 7,783 12,347 16,897 24,365 9,114 12,018 Cordage and twine________ ______ 1939 1937 116 118 12,096 14,043 10,185 11,683 27,711 38,022 56,686 66,418 28,974 28,396 Apparel and other finished prod ucts made from fabrics and similar materials, total.* Men’s and boys’ tailored clothing, total. 1939 1937 20,206 16,277 751,377 692,526 654,402 600,108 1,943,677 1,889,062 3,325, 015 3,132,760 1,381,338 1,243,699 1939 1937 2,449 2,130 137,487 135,847 139, 728 139, 571 334,557 354, 465 598,273 608,306 263, 716 253,842 M e n ’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats (except work cloth ing)—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contrac tors. M en ’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats (except work cloth ing)— made in contract facto ries. Men’s and boys’ furnish ings, work and sport gar ments, total. M en ’s and boys’ shirts (except work shirts), collars, and night wear—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contrac tors. M en ’s and boys’ shirts (except work shirts), collars, and night wear—made in contract factories. M en ’s and boys’ underw earmade in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. M e n ’s and boys’ underw earmade in contract factories. 1939 1937 1,371 1,252 89,031 93,068 96,044 100,164 329,609 350,121 536,613 553,092 207,004 202,971 1939 1937 1,078 878 48,456 42,779 43, 684 39,407 4,948 4,344 61,660 55,215 66,713 50,871 1939 1937 1,770 1,495 166,945 162,225 105,578 96,688 287,692 279,550 489,939 456, 590 202,247 177,040 1939 1937 449 409 57,082 55,570 37,323 34,948 107,492 102,835 181,174 174,988 73,682 72,154 1939 1937 141 120 13,371 12,024 7,619 6,107 1,147 1,214 11,192 9,240 10,045 8,025 1939 1937 44 50 5,332 7,888 3,032 4,213 10,096 13,707 15, 598 20,285 5, 502 6,578 1939 1937 10 9 1,211 1,424 697 623 182 148 1,095 910 913 762 Trousers (semidress), wash suits, and washable service apparel. 1939 1937 297 232 19, 541 15,817 12,841 9, 532 34,813 28,779 60,985 46, 778 26,172 17,999 W ork shirts _ 1939 1937 87 115 13,449 14,824 7,269 7,181 21,419 24,081 35,672 36,011 14,253 11,930 .. _ ...... i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. « N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935, 897 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 9 3 . — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OB INDUSTRY Census year N um ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.— Continued. W ork clothing (except work shirts), sport garments (except leather), and other men’s and boys’ apparel, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 742 560 56,959 54,678 36,797 34,083 112, 544 108, 787 184,223 168,379 71,679 59,592 Men’s neckwear, total_____ 1939 1937 381 320 9,603 10,958 7,346 8,729 26,597 30,306 46,393 50, 772 19,795 20,466 M en ’s neckwear—made in inside factories or by jobbers engag ing contractors. M en ’s neckwear— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 347 300 8,686 10,512 6,796 8,444 26,452 30,239 45, 405 50, 297 18,953 20,058 1939 1937 34 20 917 446 550 285 145 67 988 475 842 407 Men’s and boys’ hats and caps, and hat and cap materials, total. M en ’s and boys’ hats and caps (except felt and straw). 1939 1937 325 299 4,179 4,199 3,620 3, 571 8, 652 8, 646 16,293 15,873 7,641 7,227 1939 1937 270 258 3,383 3,460 2,877 2,934 5,711 5,928 11,605 11, 730 5,894 5,802 H at and cap materials; trim mings, etc. 1939 1937 55 41 796 739 743 637 2,940 2, 718 4,687 4,142 1,747 1,425 Women’s and misses’ outer clothing, total. 1939 1937 6,257 5,060 207,642 176,011 204,130 177,444 597, 554 554,147 1,015,757 936,053 418,203 381,906 1939 1937 170 128 4,564 3,850 3,910 3, 350 24, 540 16,774 36,419 26, 785 . 11,879 10,010 1939 1937 132 64 5,109 2,554 3,483 1,661 337 145 5,311 2,435 4,974 2,290 1939 1937 1,426 1,147 53,996 48,217 61,652 54,278 284,628 258,464 441,325 403,074 156,697 144,610 1939 1937 1,490 1,275 49,742 43,874 46,748 42,655 3,301 2,635 64,936 58, 503 61,635 55,868 House dresses, uniforms, and aprons— made in inside fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 487 403 27,833 28,250 17,638 17,165 64.683 55.684 104,446 93,892 39, 763 38,208 House dresses, uniforms, and aprons— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 255 79 10, 961 4,039 6, 368 2,203 490 278 9, 252 3,242 8,762 2,964 Coats, suits, and skirts (except fur coats)— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 1,120 1,005 24,048 20,690 33,561 29,708 194,095 201,551 281,146 290,124 87,051 88, 572 Coats, suits, and skirts (except fur coats)— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 846 762 21,405 18,923 22,856 22,004 2,544 2,163 32,851 31,097 30,307 28,934 W om en’s and misses' clothing not elsewhere classified— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 231 159 6,281 4,167 5,387 3,462 22,652 16,298 35,759 25,339 13,108 9,041 W om en’s and misses’ clothing not elsewhere classified— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 100 38 3,703 1,447 2,528 960 284 154 4,311 1,564 4,027 1,410 W omen's and misses’ blouses and waists—made in inside fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. W om en’s and misses’ blouses and waists—made in contract facto ries. W om en’s and misses’ dresses (ex cept house dresses)—made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. W om en’s and misses’ dresses (ex cept house dresses)— made in contract factories. 1 FRASER Digitized for Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 898 MANUFACTURES N o. 8 9 3 .— and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for Census year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.-—Continued. Wom en’s accessories except millinery, total. 1939 1937 1,064 907 58,952 53,995 43, 597 38,944 143,125 134,681 248,786 230,131 105,662 95,450 W om en’s, children’ s, and infants’ underwear and nightwear of knitted fabrics. 1939 1937 139 106 6, 398 7,695 4,373 4,988 14,855 17,494 24,608 28,414 9,754 10,921 W om en’s, children’s, and infants’ underwear and night wear of cotton and flannelette woven fabrics. 1939 1937 174 122 11,349 8,835 7,462 5,511 21,944 19,600 37,184 30,050 15,240 10,450 W om en’s, children’ s, and infants’ underwear and night wear of silk and rayon woven fabrics. 1939 1937 372 375 20,509 18,874 14,349 13,446 59,021 58,438 90,628 89,858 31,606 31,420 Corsets and allied garments_____ 1939 1937 272 215 18,765 16,385 15,734 13,255 40,105 32,514 84,418 70,789 44,313 38,274 W om en’s neckwear, scarfs, etc_ _ 1939 1937 107 89\ 1,931 2,206 1,678 1,744 7,200 6, 636 11,948 11,021 4,748 4,385 Millinery 1939 1937 1,050 755 24,298 21, 560 26,060 22,921 48,236 41,007 105,601 88,242 57,365 47,235 Children’s and infants’ outerwear, total. 1939 1937 574 452 23,804 21,119 19,176 16, 602 52,862 47,007 96,484 82,463 43,622 35,456 Children’s dresses— made in in side factories or b y jobbers en gaging contractors. 1939 1937 182 157 10,646 9, 513 8,064 7,358 24,835 25,270 46, 742 42,626 21,907 17,356 Children’s dresses— made in con tract factories. 1939 1937 114 56 4,487 3,246 2, 599 1,659 211 113 3,842 2,476 3,630 2,363 Children’s coats— made in in side factories or by jobbers en gaging contractors. 1939 1937 108 83 2,130 1,689 3,008 2,497 17,162 12,618 24,971 19,073 7,809 6,455 Children’s coats— made in con tract factories. 1939 1937 45 36 1,181 1,105 1,325 1,088 204 101 1,947 1,641 1,743 1,540 Children’s and infants’ wear not elsewhere classified— made in inside factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 103 106 4,365 4,760 3,503 3,440 10,378 8,844 17,942 15,823 7,564 6,979 Children’s and infants’ wear not elsewhere classified— made in contract factories. 1939 1937 22 14 995 806 678 561 73 62 1,041 824 968 762 Fur coats and other fur gar ments, accessories, and trimmings. 1939 1937 2,175 1,642 13,111 12, 952 23,403 21, 560 107,752 106,345 168,032 155,605 60,280 49,260 M iscella n eo u s ap parel, total. 1939 1937 971 645 38,288 36,854 29,456 27,059 94,917 91, 551 159,598 148,445 64,681 56,894 of 1939 1937 245 119 4,222 3,435 4,067 3,294 9,900 8,374 19,076 16, 706 9,176 8,332 W ork gloves and mittens: Cloth, cloth and leather combined. 1939 1937 94 85 8,901 10,999 5,663 6,796 11,928 17,188 22,457 29,370 10,530 12,183 Dress and semidress gloves and mittens: Cloth and cloth and leather combined. 1939 1937 49 22 3,396 1,680 2,298 1,051 3,638 1,517 7,703 3,190 4,065 1,673 Belts (apparel) material. regardless i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 899 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIElS No. 893. — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a &d 1939— Continued 1939, for Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VALUE OF ADDED BY PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE * AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.—Continued. Handkerchiefs—made in inside factories or b y jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 60 58 3,734 4,110 2,627 2,570 / 13,835 13,493 20,419 18,870 6,585 5,376 Handkerchiefs—made tract factories. con; 1939 1937 20 16 1,105 887 693 564 165 111 1,182 850 1,017 739 Suspenders, garters, and other goods made from purchased elastic material. 1939 1937 66 64 2,558 2,903 1,956 2,193 8,918 8,660 15,483 15,038 6,665 6,379 Robes, lounging garments, and dressing gowns. 1939 1937 264 142 7,377 6,522 5,701 5,165 25,684 21,901 39,830 33,444 14,146 11,542 Raincoats and other waterproof garments (except oiled cotton). 1939 1937 76 61 2,323 2,243 1,874 1,707 7,083 5,908 11,304 10,004 4,221 4,097 Clothing, leather and sheep-lined- 1939 1937 97 78 4,672 4,075 4, 578 3, 720 13,766 14,399 22,142 20, 973 8,376 6,573 1939 1937 1,431 1,068 17,828 14, 592 15, 567 12, 711 26,152 23, 799 62,677 52,123 36,525 28,324 Embroideries: Schiffii-machine products. 1939 1937 398 271 3, 750 2, 757 3,248 2,417 6,129 4,451 14,122 10,189 7,993 5,737 Embroideries, other than Schiffiimachine products—made in regular factories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 54 47 608 548 505 459 671 676 1,686 1,632 1,015 956 1939 1937 357 267 4,189 3, 394 3,324 2,859 1,622 1,472 8,220 6,956 6,698 5,485 Trimmings (not made in textile mills), stamped art goods, and art needlework—made in regu lar factories or by jobbers en gaging contractors. 1939 1937 227 6*200 3,728 3,765 3,153 3,106 15,944 15,806 26,139 24,500 10,195 8,694 Trimmings (not made in textile m ills), stamped art goods, and art needlework—contract fac tories. 1939 1937 395 283 5,553 4,128 5,339 3,870 12,510 8,847 10,723 7,452 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products, total. 1939 1937 1,759 1,511 49,242 42,800 36,741 34,622 215,581 218,291 317,184 309,735 101,602 91,443 Curtains, draperies, and bed spreads—made in regular fac tories or by jobbers engaging contractors. 1939 1937 362 284 15, 798 8,934 9,472 5,908 47,475 37,253 70.233 52,517 22,758 15,264 Curtains, draperies, and bed spreads—contract factories. 1939 1937 . 75 48 1,109 711 798 506 260 173 1,679 1,109 1,419 937 Housefumishings (except cur tains, draperies, and bed spreads). 1939 1937 472 6*393 10,623 9,791 8,059 7,542 43,973 39,465 67,521 60,340 23,548 20,875 Textile bags—not made in textile mills. 1939 1937 216 186 11,991 12,075 10,003 9,749 93,807 103,725 121,702 130,001 27,895 26,276 Canvas products (except bags)__ 1939 1937 334 367 3,869 4,732 3,621 4,844 13,030 17,506 24,408 30,324 11,378 12,818 in Embroideries and trim mings, total. Embroideries, other than Sehifflimachine p r o d u c t s — c o n t r a c t factories. 1,786 ' 1,394 * Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. «a Revised; revision not carried into group total. 900 MANUFACTURES No. 893. — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups group or industry and Cen sus year for I ndustry G roups , 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) CS O OT F M TE A R LS, IA E ., F E , TC U L V LU A E PU R V LU O A D D BY A E F DE WGS AE C AE P O UT MN F C HS D R D CS A UA EN R Y, EG TURE1 A DCN N O TAT RC W RK O In thousands of dollars Apparel, etc.—Continued. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products not elsewhere classified. 1939 «*1937 300 233 5,852 6,557 4,789 6,074 17, 037 20,169 31, 640 35, 443 14,604 15,274 Lumber and timber basic prodnets, total. 1939 1937 71935 71929 11,520 10,420 8,734 17,764 360,613 387,514 303,527 509,218 310,381 339,787 225,253 538,008 504,243 512,475 331,548 3 715,612 1,122,058 1,146, 285 747,886 1,827,056 617,815 633,810 416,338 1, 111, 444 Logging camps and logging contractors (notoperating sawmills). 1939 1937 967 591 22,785 19,390 22,703 22,157 28,165 28,882 69,621 66,255 41,456 37,373 Sawmills, veneer mills, a n d c o o p e r a g e -sto c k mills, including those combined with logging camps and with planing mills. 1939 1937 7,391 7,002 265,185 296,832 214,920 245,320 280,019 304,658 692,945 755,464 412,925 450,806 Planing and plywood mills, total. 1939 1937 3,162 2,827 72,643 71,292 72,758 72,310 196,059 178,935 359,492 324, 566 163,433 145,631 Planing mills not operated in conjunction with sawmills. 1939 1937 3,076 2,750 62, 838 61,690 62,815 63,186 Plywood m ills...... .............. ............. 1939 1937 86 77 9,805 9,602 9,943 9,124 177,735 161,611 320,614 289, 523 142, 879 127,912 1939 1937 8 1935 «1929 8,457 7,559 7,471 9,125 293,570 310,449 253,577 334,171 274,738 299, 212 211,621 394,910 18,325 17,324 640,956 681, 387 493,331 3 899,832 38,879 35,043 1,267,724 1,317, 650 946, 793 1,792,147 20, 554 17, 719 626,768 636, 263 453,462 892,315 Household furniture, total.. 1939 1937 3,392 3,052 143,051 149,997 133,579 143, 708 282, 111 293,309 570,468 586,175 288,357 292,866 Mattresses and bed springs_____ 1939 1937 947 839 18, 342 19,165 19,498 19,811 60,942 63,190 113,115 113,120 52,173 49,929 Upholstered household furniture. 1939 1937 853 791 29,949 31,667 30,082 32,995 65,977 73,654 128,724 139,265 62, 746 65,611 Household furniture except up holstered. 1939 1937 1,592 1,422 94,760 99,165 83,999 90,901 155,192 156,465 328,630 333,790 173,437 177,325 Office furniture__________ 1939 1937 152 155 11,776 14,297 13,674 17,290 22,570 26,294 54,750 65,329 32,180 39,035 Public building and pro fessional furniture, total. 1939 1937 188 149 8,882 9,706 9,919 11,497 17,751 19,324 41,334 45,297 23,583 25,974 Public building furniture.............. 1939 1937 106 79 5,900 6,450 6,568 7,451 11,438 12,542 26,679 29,030 15, 241 16,488 Laboratory, hospital, and other professional furniture. 1939 1937 82 70 2,982 3,256 3,351 4,046 6,314 6,782 14,655 16,267 8,342 '9,486 Partitions, shelving, cabi net work, and office and store fixtures. 1939 1937 716 680 13,826 15,237 17,735 19,875 30,507 32,567 70,718 74,785 40,212 42,218 Wooden containers, total__ 1939 1937 1,251 1,294 45,070 48,173 33,132 36,169 79,980 87,624 150,150 160,350 70,170 72, 726 Furniture and finished lumber products, total. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 3 Excludes cost of contract work. «aRevised; revision not nam ed into group total. 7 N ot comparable w ith figures for 1937 and 1939 because the manufacture of Venetian blinds was included. 8 N ot FRASER comparable with figures for 1937 and 1939 because the manufacture of Venetian blinds was excluded. Digitized for 901 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES N o. 8 9 3 .— M anufactures— Summary for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, and for Subgroups and I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued group or industry Census year Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, 'e t c ., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Furniture, etc.—Continued. Baskets for fruits and vegetables. 1939 1937 153 146 8,048 7,503 4,470 3,952 5,749 5, 214 14,286 12,438 8,538 7,224 Rattan and willowware (except furniture) and baskets other than vegetable and fruit bas kets. 1939 1937 47 48 1,377 1,805 926 1,174 1,674 1,750 3,918 4,213 2,244 2,463 C igar boxes: wooden, part wooden. 1939 1937 59 69 3,101 3,296 2,017 2,322 2,483 2,681 6,331 7,128 3,848 4,447 Wooden boxes except cigar boxes. 1939 1937 642 634 25,351 25,981 19,159 19, 544 45,757 45,454 87,354 86,347 41, 597 40,893 Cooperage_______________ _____ 1939 1937 350 397 7,193 9,588 6,560 9,177 24,318 32,527 38,261 50,225 13,943 17,698 Window and door screens, shades, and Venetian blinds, total. Window and door screens and weather strip. 1939 1937 709 533 11,270 9,227 11,203 9,200 36,918 28,808 68,260 53,070 31,342 24, 262 1939 1937 162 144 2,830 2,833 2,984 3,034 7,842 7,394 15, 224 14,748 7,381 7,353 Window shades_______________ 1939 1937 273 304 3, 261 3,166 3,411 3,173 15,410 13,294 27,071 23,574 11,661 10,280 Venetian blinds_______________ 1939 1937 274 85 5,179 3,228 4,808 2,992 13,665 8,120 25,965 14,749 12,300 .6,629 1939 1937 599 521 12,447 13,678 13,392 15,120 31,862 33,628 70,353 71,757 38,491 38,128 Caskets, coffins, burial cases, and other mor ticians’ goods. Miscellaneous wood prod ucts, total. 1939 1,450 42,104 46,354 241,691 1,275 47,248 50,134 139,257 1937 159,832 260,887 102,433 101,054 Excelsior______________________ 1939 1937 53 52 925 960 700 730 1,382 1,335 2,987 3,033 1,606 1,698 C ork p rod u cts 1939 1937 35 35 2,923 3,599 3,302 4,136 8,412 13,905 17,724 21,783 9,311 7,879 1939 1937 28 25 5,426 5,261 5, 598 • 5,392 11,479 218 11,242 197 12,401 M a tch e s ____ _ _ . _ 14,098 25, 577 ® 20,214 8 30,902 10,688 9,764 11,338 77,477 84,684 106,295 116,700 28,818 32,015 Wood preserving______________ 1939 1937 Lasts and related products_ _ _ '_ 1939 1937 48 48 1,519 1,444 1,995 1,833 2,026 1,624 6,672 5,433 4,646 3,809 Mirror frames and picture frames. 1939 1937 182 163 3,220 3,382 3,065 3,433 5,570 5,234 13,250 12,767 7,679 7,534 Wood products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 886 755 21,993 23,087 17,680 19,493 30,291 32,837 69,186 70,268 38,895 37,431 Paper and allied products, total ® _ 1939 1937 3,279 3,084 264,716 266,944 309,857 310,137 1,149,666 1,213,559 2,019,568 2,076,425 869,902 862,866 1939 1937 832 841 137,445 137,803 175,688 175,650 676,997 721,101 1,159,867 1, 205,132 482,870 484,031 1939 1937 194 194 26,870 26,994 33,088 33, 570 144,737 153,652 226,852 247,192 82,115 93,540 Pulp mills and paper and paperboard mills, total. Pulp m ills.___________ ___ _ 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 9 Includes amount of excise taxes, which were not collected for 1939. 902 MAOTFACTTJEES. No. 893. — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups and Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Paper, etc.—Continued. Paper and paperboard mills........ 1939 1937 638 647 110,575 110,809 142,600 142,080 532,261 567,449 933,016 957,940 400,755 390,491 Converted paper products, total. 1939 1937 2,433 2,233 126,570 128,322 133,350 133,613 471,146 490,983 855,874 867,252 384,728 376,268 Coated and glazed paper_______ 1939 1937 140 103 7,450 7,240 9,384 8,614 53,628 51,950 84,387 78,522 30,759 26,572 Envelopes------------------------------- 1939 1937 169 162 8,689 9,511 9,597 10,503 24,623 25,107 50,118 51,290 25,495 26,183 Paper bags, except those made in paper mills. 1939 1937 119 107 11,081 10,360 10,629 9,850 53,964 53,424 85,776 82,458 31,812 29,034 Fiber cans, tubes, and similar products. 1939 1937 116 100 6,637 6,104 6,963 6,347 13,952 14,089 33,345 32,792 19,393 18,703 Paperboard containers and boxes not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 1,338 1,226 62,530 62,620 63,806 63,301 213,839 231,410 382,710 394,787 168,871 163,377 Die-cut paper and paperboard, and converted cardboard. 1939 1937 121 115 4,354 5,046 5,454 6,064 16,069 15,520 33,264 34,044 17,194 18,524 Wallpaper.......................................... 1939 1937 46 42 4,054 4,543 5,333 5,455 11,696 11,920 24,969 26,772 13,273 14,852 Converted paper products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 384 378 21,775 22,898 22,185 23,479 83,375 87,564 161,306 166,587 77,930 79,023 (p r e s se d , 1939 1937 14 10 701 819 819 873 1,523 1,475 3,826 4,042 2,304 2, 567 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, total. 1939 1937 1935 1929 24,878 22, 674 22, 505 27,211 324,535 350,952 302,643 353,964 493,616 530,214 443,923 630, 506 812,008 790,227 610,694 929,172 2, 578,464 2,576,818 2,157,334 3,144,894 1,766,457 1,786,591 1,546,640 2, 215,722 1939 1937 7,309 6,980 97,251 109,882 164,718 185,836 232,492 221,094 910,189 922,335 677,697 701, 241 Newspapers: publishing without printing. 1939 1937 431 343 260 206 363 271 5,315 4,299 11,964 10,473 6,649 6,175 Newspapers: printing. 1939 1937 6,878 6,637 96,991 109,676 164,355 185,565 227,177 216,795 898,225 911,862 671,048 695,066 1939 1937 2,558 2,264 21,421 25,333 33,553 36,045 174,297 171,927 468,847 473,696 294,550 301,768 Periodicals: publishing without printing. 1939 1937 1,958 1,762 436 711 550 919 116,664 109,282 266,832 259,021 150,167 149,739 P erio d ica ls: p u b lish in g printing. and 1939 1937 600 502 20,985 24,622 33,003 35,125 57,633 62,645 202,015 .214,675 144,382 152,030 Books, total_________ ____ 1939 1937 1,396 990 22,773 21,911 33,638 32,308 79,289 74,028 236,752 220,035 157,463 146,007 Books: publishing w ithout print ing. 1939 1937 556 409 135 196 35,548 36,253 109,579 103,227 74,031 66,974 Books: publishing and printing__ 1939 1937 150 121 6,091 6,094 8,405 8,413 11,729 11,633 39,517 40,827 27,789 29,194 Books: printing w ithout pub lishing. 1939 1937 690 460 16,547 15,817 25,038 23,895 32,012 26,142 87,656 75,981 55,644 49,839 P u lp goods molded). Newspapers, total_______ publishing and Periodicals, total.................... 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work 903 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIE'S No. 893. — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups GBOTJP O R IN D U S T R Y and Cen sus year for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED B Y CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Printing, etc.—Continued. General commercial (job) printing. 1939 1937 9,595 9,035 96,039 108,761 132,945 148,802 191, 734 201,848 515,436 549,521 323,702 347,674 lithographing and photo lithographing (including preparation of stones or plates and dry transfers). 1939 1937 749 516 26,000 22,533 37,929 33,952 57,686 50,731 154,395 129,244 96,708 78,614 Greeting cards hand-painted). (except 1939 1937 109 79 7,522 6,847 7,264 6,491 15,490 10,146 39,715 29,636 24,225 19,490 Gravure, rotogravure, and rotary photogravure (in cluding preparation of plates). 1939 1937 24 20 2,623 2,228 5,436 4,809 7,243 7,499 18,615 18,488 11,372 10,989 Bookbinding and related industries. 1939 1937 1,133 997 25,690 25,333 29,063 28,665 30,429 30,745 102,591 94,822 72,163 64,077 Service industries for the printing trades, total. 1939 1937 2,005 1,793 25,216 28,124 49, 069 53,306 23,347 23,817 131,925 139,041 108,577 115,224 Machine and hand typesetting (including advertisement type setting). 1939 1937 641 537 6,244 6,425 10,425 10,694 3,052 2,722 25,096 24,082 22,044 21,360 Engraving (steel, copperplate, and wood); plate printing. 1939 1937 436 418 5,353 7,226 7,156 9,312 6,029 7,138 22,164 26,625 16,134 19,487 Photoengraving not done in printing establishments (in cluding preparation of plates). 1939 1937 694 620 9,207 9,707 22,568 23,606 7,362 7,196 55,619 57,291 48,258 50,095 Electrotyping and stereotyping, not done in printing establish ments. 1939 1937 234 218 4,412 4,766 8,920 9,694 6,904 8*6,761 29,045 31,043 22,141 6*24,282 Chemicals and allied products, total.* 1939 1937 9,203 8,618 287,136 313,539 356,176 377,487 1,854,140 1,942,250 3,733,658 3,718,406 1,879,517 1,776,156 Paints, varnishes, and col ors, total. 1939 1937 1,255 1,124 28,173 31,664 39,816 42,751 288,959 312,085 518,847 538,461 229,887 226,375 1939 1937 1,166 1,037 22,334 25,135 31,702 34,313 245,571 264,382 434,961 453,866 189,390 189,484 1939 1937 89 87 5,839 6, 529 8,114 8,437 43,388 47,703 83,886 84,595 40,497 36,892 Animal and vegetable oils (not including lubricants or cooking and salad oils), total. 1939 1937 663 606 21,678 22,556 16,924 15,815 269,801 331,553 337,328 409,644 67,526 78,091 Cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and linters. 1939 1937 447 447 15,191 16,583 8,939 8,532 138,764 195,747 171,476 242,043 32,712 46,296 Linseed oil cake, and m eal_____ 1939 1937 25 23 2,120 2,628 3,193 3,591 56,456 74,481 68,012 90,357 11, 556 15,875 Soybean oil, cake, and meal_____ 1939 1937 47 26 1,481 871 1,889 1,192 34,435 19,950 43,947 24,312 9,512 4,362 Essential oils .. 1939 1937 14 13 255 195 357 266 6,861 3,705 9,814 5,139 2,953 1,434 Paints, varnishes, and lacquers—.. C o lo r s and p ig m e n t s ___ T 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * N o comparable figures available for 1929 and^4935. «* Revised; revision not carried into group total. 4 3 -------- 5 9 5 07 47 5 °— 904 * MANUFACTURES No. 893. — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups GROUP OB INDUSTRY and Cen sus year for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Chemicals, etc.—Continued. Fish and other marine oils, cake, and meal. 1938 1937 70 1 ,523 59 1,211 1,3 0 8 979 8 ,9 0 7 7 ,665 13,622 11,593 4 ,7 1 5 3 ,9 2 9 Vegetable and animal oils, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 54 38 1 ,108 1,0 6 8 1 ,2 3 7 1 ,2 5 6 24,378 30,005 30, 457 36, 200 6 ,0 7 9 6 ,1 9 5 Drugs, medicines, toilet preparations, in s e c ticides, and related products, total. 1939 1937 2,407 2,136 37,766 89,741 3 8,935 41,4 78 218,158 196,332 6 05,895 565,984 387,737 369,652 Drugs and medicines (including drug grinding). 1939 1937 1,094 1 ,034 22,3 86 24,7 95 23,8 98 26,9 65 115,273 103,584 364,985 353,854 249,713 250,270 Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations. 1939 1937 539 478 10,363 1 0,158 9 ,6 4 4 9 ,2 6 2 58,510 53,905 147,466 132,336 88,9 56 78,431 Insecticides, fungicides, and related industrial and household chemical compounds. 1939 1937 774 624 5 ,0 1 7 4 ,7 8 8 5,3 9 3 5 ,251 44,3 76 38,8 43 9 3 ,4 4 4 7 9,794 49,0 68 40,9 51 Soap and glycerin________ 1939 1937 264 232 13,624 14,008 18,801 19,075 161,003 185,170 302,634 301,292 141,632 116,122 Rayon and allied products— 1939 1937 30 33 48,3 32 55,098 60,0 30 65,291 78,460 80,6 16 247,066 254,697 168,606 174,081 H ardw ood d istilla tio n , ch arcoal, a n d n a v a l stores, total. 1939 1937 823 1,053 5 ,094 5,973 3,731 4 ,3 7 4 23,848 33,997 38,3 19 55,1 70 14,471 21,173 Hardwood distillation and char coal manufacture. 1939 1937 43 39 1,770 2 ,1 0 8 1, 531 1 ,864 3 ,9 2 8 5,1 6 4 6 ,8 4 3 8 ,9 8 3 2 ,9 1 5 3 ,8 1 9 Wood naval stores_____________ 1939 1937 25 21 2 ,3 5 3 2 ,3 5 9 1,867 2 ,1 6 0 6 ,5 2 4 6 ,1 6 3 14,114 17,162 7 ,5 9 0 1 0,998 1939 1937 755 993 971 1 ,506 334 350 13,396 22,6 70 17,362 29,0 25 3 ,9 6 6 6 ,3 5 6 Fertilizers________ _____ __ 1939 1937 764 729 18,744 2 0,391 13,678 15,027 128,630 129,136 185,684 194,129 57,055 6 4,993 Industrial chemicals, total. _ 1939 1937 1,340 1,297 88,801 96, 711 134,380 140. 842 514,682 511, 263 1 ,1 6 9,0 61 1 ,0 8 3 ,3 4 9 654,379 572,086 Tanning materials, natural dye stuffs, mordants, assistants, and sizes. 1939 1937 158 158 2,7 1 6 2 ,8 1 2 3,0 0 3 3 ,0 0 0 23, 860 2 2,603 4 2,165 35,685 18,304 13,081 Coal-tar products, crude and in termediate. 1939 1937 49 48 2 ,3 3 8 2,0 2 8 3 ,5 9 8 3 ,0 3 2 25,557 24,2 33 42,9 17 3 7 .1 7 7 17,360 12,944 Plastic materials_______________ 1939 1937 38 34 6 ,9 6 6 7 ,2 8 3 9 ,8 4 0 9 ,4 8 2 40, 564 35, 713 77,653 66,955 37,0 90 31,242 Explosives____________________ 1939 1937 80 85 7 ,2 4 2 7 ,2 4 0 10,964 10,926 2 6.860 27,597 71, 053 67, 343 44,193 39, 746 Salt------------------- -------------------- 1939 6a1937 40 39 3 ,7 3 7 3 ,8 4 6 4 ,2 3 5 4 ,4 8 0 9 ,5 6 9 10,249 2 7,530 2 7,909 17,961 17,660 Compressed and liquefied gases— not made in petroleum refineries or in natural gasoline plants. 1939 1937 379 356 3,9 6 0 4,6 5 5 5,8 5 4 6 ,591 13, 532 14, 244 53,365 56,418 39,833 42,1 74 Gum naval stores (processing but not gathering or warehousing). «* * Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. Revised; revision not carried into group total. 905 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIE© No. 893. — and M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued 1939, for GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Chemicals, etc.—Continued. Bone black, carbon black, and lampblack. 1939 1937 53 62 1,574 2,190 2,001 2,712 6,103 7,236 14,627 18,854 8,523 11, 618 Chemicals not elsewhere elassified. 1939 1937 543 515 60,268 66,657 94,884 100,620 368,636 369,388 839,750 773,008 471,115 403,620 M iscella n eo u s chemical products, total. 1939 1937 1,657 1,401 24,924 26, 623 29,882 32,013 170,600 161,907 328,824 312,007 158,225 150,100 Printing ink______ _______ _____ 1939 1937 206 184 2,572 2,793 3,701 4,085 25,166 25,104 49,132 47, 347 23,966 22,243 Ammunition__________________ 1939 1937 13 11 4,264 5,071 4,953 5,698 13,004 14,709 29,091 31,043 16,087 16, 334 Cleaning and polishing preparations, blackings, and dressings. 1939 1937 637 510 5,128 4,877 5,667 5,422 37,670 31, 632 89,767 77,054 52, 097 45, 422 Glue and gelatin............................. 1939 1937 80 75 3,039 3,547 3,942 4,565 18, 794 23, 391 34, 332 40, 650 15,538 17,259 Grease and tallow (except lubri cating greases). 1939 1937 310 266 5,201 5, 200 6,509 6,763 38,115 32,980 58, 226 52, 269 20, 111 19, 289 Lubricating oils and greases— not made in petroleum refin eries. 1939 1937 232 195 2,128 2,231 2, 713 2,839 28, 931 25, 387 49, 057 44,113 20,126 18, 725 Fireworks____________________ 1939 1937 59 46 1,158 1,451 987 1,201 1,853 2,064 4,628 5,366 2,775 3, 302 Candles.-*.......... ............... ............ 1939 1937 28 22 840 725 817 686 3,338 2,624 6,329 5,352 2,991 2,727 Bluing......... ....................................... 1939 1937 13 14 55 67 56 69 386 350 1,142 1,129 756 778 Mucilage, paste, and other ad hesives, except glue and rubber cement. 1939 1937 64 61 285 295 290 313 2,141 2,165 4,169 4,210 2,028 2,045 Writing ink__....................... ........... 1939 1937 15 17 254 366 247 370 1,202 1,500 2,951 3,476 1,749 1, 976 Products of petroleum and coal, total.5 1939 1937 989 739 105,428 113, 606 173,702 186,003 2,278,486 2,418,665 2,953,973 3,038,203 675,488 619, 538 Petroleum refining_______ 1939 1937 485 365 72,840 83,182 128,214 140,415 1,933,264 2,064,307 2,461,127 2,546,746 527,862 482,439 Coke and byproducts, total. 1939 1937 112 94 21, 693 20,603 32,481 33,103 261,217 273,068 346,978 357,469 85,761 84,401 Beehive coke................................ » * 1939 1937 29 30 685 1, 310 701 1,468 3, 567 7,716 4,781 10,298 1, 214 2,582 Oven coke and coke-oven b y products. 1939 1937 83 64 21,008 19, 293 31,780 31,635. 257,651 265, 352 342,197 347,171 84, 547 81,820 Paving and roofing mate rials, total. 1939 1937 360 259 10,485 9,364 12,522 11,938 80,433 77,250 140,581 127,851 60,148 50,601 Paving blocks and paving mix tures: asphalt, creosoted wood, and composition. 1939 1937 231 - - 148 2,437 1,946 2,681 2} 419 19, 027 14, 605 32,754 25,289 13,728 10,683 • i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 5 N o comparable figures available for 1929nnd 1935. 906 MANUFACTURE S N o. 8 9 3 , — M anu factu res — S um m ary and for S ubgroups GROUP OR INDUSTRY and Cen sus year for I n d ustr y G roups , 1929 to 1939, I ndustries , 1937 an d 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Products of petroleum, etc.—Con. Roofing, built-up and roll; asphalt shingles; roof coating (except paint). 1939 1937 129 111 8,048 7,418 9,841 9, 520 61,406 62,644 107, 827 102, 562 46, 421 39, 917 Fuel briquets......................... 1939 1937 32 21 410 457 485 547 3,571 4,041 5,287 6,138 1, 716 2,097 Rubber products, total__________ 1839 1837 1935 1929 595 478 466 525 120,740 129,818 114,681 149,148 161,410 171,305 133, 715 207,306 496,174 514,260 368,811 2 578,678 902,329 883,033 677,659 1,117,460 406,155 368,772 308,848 538,783 Tires and inner tubes____ 1939 1937 53 46 54,115 63,290 89,774 96, 707 349,557 366,858 580,929 575,860 231, 372 209,002 Rubber boots and shoes___ • Miscellaneous rubber in dustries, total. 1939 1937 13 12 14,861 18,356 16,802 20,422 20,749 27,475 49,981 64,455 29,231 36,981 1939 1937 529 420 51,764 48,172 54,835 54,176 125,868 119,927 271,419 242,717 145, 551 122,790 Reclaimed rubber........................... 1939 1937 10 9 1,072 1,258 1,477 1,830 2,992 4,172 6,894 7,942 3,902 3,771 Rubber products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 519 411 50,692 46,914 53,358 52,346 122,875 115,755 264,525 234, 774 141,650 119,019 ♦ 327,663 294,290 1937 338,551 805,911 3,349 308,037 io 1937 1935 1929 3, 364 3,506 4,285 331,955 310, 755 318,472 891,339 311,293 899,469 279,740 694,293 359,461 21,132,022 leather, tanned, curried, and finished, total. 1939 1937 446 402 47,252 50,687 56,783 61.288 Leather: tanned, curried, and finished—regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors. Leather: tanned, curried, and finished—contract factories. 1939 1937 335 331 41,795 48,132 1939 1937 111 71 leather products, total......... 1939 1937 Industrial leather belting and packing leather. leather and leather products, total. 1939 3,508 1,389, 514 583,602 1,475,009 583,780 1,491,513 1,224,431 1,906,201 592,043 530,139 774,179 229,044 281, 506 346,438 395,022 117,394 113, 516 50,570 . 58,332 222,741 279,220 329,728 387,908 106,987 108,688 5,457 2,555 6,213 2,956 6,303 2,286 16,710 7,114 10,407 4,828 3,062 2,847 280,411 277,864 237,507 246,738 576,868 609,723 1,043,076 1,079,987 466,208 470,264 1939 1937 190 182 2,337 2,829 2,861 3,355 13,596 15,529 24,410 27,901 10,814 12,372 Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. 1939 1937 520 470 18,845 18,755 17,196 17,844 90,487 95,988 129,399 132,660 38,912 36,672 Footwear (except rubber)............. 1939 1937 1,070 1,080 218,028 215,438 183,658 191,305 388,439 416,305 734,673 768,327 346,234 352,022 Leather gloves and m ittens.......... 1939 1937 233 221 9,995 11,637 7,409 | 9,039 ' 13,763 15,720 26,831 30,718 13,068 14,999 Suitcases, briefcases, bags, trunks and other luggage. 1939 1937 329 277 8,326 8,708 7,919 8,458 19,215 20,534 36,591 38,720 17,377 18,186 W omen’s pocketbooks, bags, and purses. 1939 1937 286 203 14,048 11,306 11,239 9,054 32,878 24,756 55,807 43,448 22,929 18,690 hand 1 Value products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * Excludes cost of contract work. i° The 1937 figures in italics are comparable with 1939 statistics and exclude data for 115 establishments which have been transferred to another group. N o adjustment was made for other years. The 1937 sta tistics in roman type are comparable w ith the statistics for earlier years. 907 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 893. — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups GROUP OR INDUSTRY and Cen sus year for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE I AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars leather, etc.—Continued. Small leather goods____________ 1939 1937 118 68 3,615 2,443 2,751 1,850 7,372 5,342 14,334 10,217 6,962 4,875 Saddlery, harness, and whips___ 1939 1937 156 139 2,755 3,049 2,388 2,699 6,877 8,110 12,118 13,417 5,242 5,306 Leather goods not elsewhere dassified. 1939 1937 160 207 2,462 3,699 2,087 3,133 4,241 7,439 8,911 14,581 4,671 7,142 Stone, clay, and glass products, total. 1939 1937 1935 1929 7,024 6,196 5,846 8,677 287,524 306,211 237,979 334,894 329,560 355,451 230,881 441,564 528,792 538,160 365,476 3 546,942 1,440,151 1,428,411 970, 738 1,604,470 911,359 890,251 605,262 1,057,528 Flat g l a s s . ........................... 1939 1937 37 39 16,739 20,583 24,009 30,598 33,849 44,450 102,389 127,353 68,540 82,903 G lassw are, p r e ss e d or blown, total. 1939 1937 192 193 53,083 58,468 64,296 70,990 86,927 96,255 255, 589 260,357 168,662 164,102 Glass containers............................... 1939 1937 77 80 25,753 28,422 34,181 37,288 59,893 69,136 158,272 162,717 98,378 93,581 Tableware, pressed or blown glass and glassware not else where classified. Mirrors and other glass products made of pur chased glass. Cement____________ _____ 1939 1937 115 113 27,330 30,046 30,115 33,701 27,033 27,119 97,317 97,640 70,284 70,521 1939 1937 557 534 10,012 12,652 10,615 13,981 26,455 40,744 49,886 88,009 23,432 47,265 1939 1937 160 158 23,801 26,426 31, 588 34,070 68,530 69,979 192, 611 183,201 124,082 113,222 1939 1937 1,206 1,198 56, 745 59, 584 54,831 57,844 47,630 50,975 165, 750 163,262 118,119 112,286 Brick and hollow structural tile_ 1939 1937 800 781 29,069 27, 742 26,349 24,685 22,470 20,014 78,153 65,901 55,684 45,887 Terra cotta.......... ............................ 1939 1937 12 14 1,099 1,126 1,299 1,322 757 852 3,175 3,253 2,418 2,402 Roofing tile___................................. 1939 1937 16 20 628 793 616 744 376 361 1,825 1,890 1,449 1,528 Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile). 1939 1937 49 53 5,681 6,288 5,931 6,531 5,142 5,324 17,659 17,086 12, 517 11, 762 Sewer pipe and kindred products. 1939 1937 65 64 6,406 6,270 6,818 6,271 4,628 4,288 18,296 15,895 13,668 11,607 Clay refractories, including re fractory cement (clay). 1939 1937 165 163 12,211 15,449 12,324 16,409 13,214 17,823 42,191 52,650 28,978 34,827 Clay products (except pottery) not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 99 103 1,651 1,916 1,494 1,883 1,043 2,314 4,450 6,587 3,407 4,274 1939 1937 290 267 33,105 33,366 37,459 38,688 28,927 27,014 98,884 96,416 69,957 69,401 Vitreous china plumbing fix tures. 1939 1937 25 30 4,534 4,577 6,316 6,481 6,982 5,846 21,979 20,393 14,997 14,547 Hotel china..................................... 1939 1937 17 18 4,350 4,671 4,639 5,030 1,707 1,977 9,360 10,415 7,653 8,439 Structural clay products, total. Pottery and related prod ucts, total. i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * Excludes cost of contract work. 908 M ANUFACTURE® N o . 8 9 3 .— M a n u fa ctu res— Summ ary fo r I n d u stry a n d f o r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 a n d Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES G roups, 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 3 9 , 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Stone, etc.—-Continued* W hitew are.-_________________ 1939 1937 31 35 11,728 11,348 13,150 12,918 8,157 7,744 27,801 25,689 19,644 17,945 Porcelain electrical supplies____ 1939 1937 42 37 6,018 7,170 6,530 8,160 7,144 7,451 20,817 23,659 13,673 16,208 China firing and decorating (for the trade). 1939 1937 24 16 421 306 426 359 1,119 762 2,334 1,690 1,215 927 Pottery products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 151 131 6,054 5,294 6,398 5,740 3,818 3,235 16,593 14,570 12,776 11,335 Concrete, gypsum, plaster products. 1939 1937 2,559 1,778 39,869 34,181 42, 613 36,673 114,424 81,073 257,598 194,862 143,174 113,789 Concrete products........ ............ ___ 1939 1937 2,040 1,382 17,363 12,840 18, 770 13,781 65,685 35,453 130,393 76,174 64,709 40,721 Gypsum p rod u cts.-....................... 1939 1937 68 79 4,936 5,207 6,666 6,591 16,694 16,681 46,242 42,617 29,548 25,935 Mineral w o o l................................. 1939 1937 58 32 1,885 1,701 1,821 1,835 3,535 3,129 8,238 7,459 4,703 4,330 Wallboard and wall plaster (ex cept gypsum), building insula tion (except mineral wool), and floor composition. L im e............ ............ ........................ 1939 1937 124 82 6,227 4,682 6,288 4,857 14,804 12,523 35,754 33,590 20,949 21,067 1939 1937 269 203 9,458 9, 751 9,069 9,610 13,706 13,287 36,971 35,022 23,265 21,735 and Monuments, tombstones, cut-stone, and s t o n e products not elsewhere classified. Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products, total. 1939 1937 1,244 1,403 18, 516 20,816 22,000 24,381 25,287 27,349 75,812 79,006 50,525 51,657 1939 1937 779 626 35, 654 40,135 42,148 48,225 98,764 100,320 241,633 235,946 144,868 135, 626 Abrasive wheels, stones, paper, cloth, and related products. 1939 1937 124 103 7, 734 9, 670 10,683 14,250 26,506 29,339 71,271 77,954 44,765 48,615 Asbestos products (except steam packing and pipe and boiler covering). Steam and other packing; pipe and boiler covering. 1939 1937 79 73 9,979 13,023 11,579 14,157 23,928 29,494 60,774 63,794 36,846 34,300 1939 1937 134 125 5,907 5,934 7,190 6,930 17,608 15,048 37,170 32,554 19,562 17,506 Natural graphite, ground and refined. 1939 1937 6 6 56 56 66 74 852 729 1,251 1,078 399 349 Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated. 1939 1937 237 157 5,858 4,539 5,750 4,898 14,660 11,613 38,903 27,161 24,244 15,548 Sand-lime brick, block and tile__ 1939 1937 27 23 346 414 414 460 638 545 1,916 1,618 1,278 1,073 Nonclay refractories........................ 1939 1937 46 40 4,792 5,641 5,316 6,331 11,598 12,538 26,906 28,457 15,308 15,919 Statuary and art goods (except stone and concrete), factory production. Iron and steel and their products, except machinery, total.5 1939 1937 126 99 983 858 1,150 1,126 975 1,015 3,440 3,331 2,465 2,316 8,994 966,367 8,382 1,140,929 1,313,633 1,619,788 3,635,871 4,056,338 6,591,530 7,445,350 2,955,660 3,389,012 1939 1937 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 5No com parable figures available for 1929 and 1935. M ANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — M and BY 909 IN D U S T R IE S S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o 1939, S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued a n ufactu res— for GROUP OR IN D U S T R Y , Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) W A G ES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E RG Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W OR K In thousands of dollars Iron and steel,etc.—Continued. Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills, total. 1939 1937 334 352 388,441 461,118 598,037 755,427 2, 036,191 2,314,830 3,270,822 3,818,789 1,234,631 1,503,959 Blast-furnace products-------------- 1939 1937 81 87 19,537 23,075 28,312 38,001 463,719 544,881 550,802 672,525 87,083 127,644 Steel works and rolling m ills____ 1939 1937 253 265 368,904 438,043 569,724 717,425 1,572,472 1, 769,949 2,720,020 3,146,263 1,147, 548 1,376,314 1939 1937 1,482 1,456 123,045 156, 585 151,738 203,319 170,169 210,204 463,716 576,303 293, 547 366,099 Gray-iron and semisteel castings. 1939 1937 1,161 1,152 58,428 73,993 70,758 94,065 78,972 96,964 209,720 261,442 130,748 164,478 Malleable-iron castings.................. 1939 1937 83 84 18,041 23,713 21, 555 28,819 17,951 24,004 53,451 69,516 35,500 45,512 Steel castings.................................... 1939 1937 164 145 30,088 41,299 41,942 62,351 45,232 63,796 135,466 184,228 90,234 120,432 Cast-iron pipe and fittings............ 1939 1937 74 75 16,488 8a 17,580 17,483 18,083 28,014 25,441 65,079 61,118 37,065 35,677 Tin cans and other tinware not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 248 224 31,770 33,145 36,398 37,194 249,044 245,110 372,616 358,796 123,572 113,686 Wire products............... ......... 1939 1937 800 698 54,870 60,483 • 68,235 75,921 180,770 184,306 348,228 358,589 167,458 174,282 Wire drawn from purchased rods. 1939 1937 95 93 21,969 24,580 29,966 33,967 99,982 100,375 176,503 182,149 76,521 81,774 1939 Iron and steel products, total. foundry Nails, spikes, etc., not made in wire mills or in plants operated in connection with rolling mills. 36 42 2,515 2,730 5,836 12,908 1937 2 ,4 3 2 2 ,7 4 6 5 ,6 3 6 1 1 ,9 2 9 7,072 6,293 Wirework not elsewhere classi fied. 1939 1937 669 563 30,386 33,471 35, 539 39,207 74,952 78,296 158,817 164,510 83,865 86,214 Cutlery, tools, and hard ware, total. 1939 1937 1,196 1,149 73, 664 85,867 84,057 100,190 116,121 126,370 319,455 350,614 203,334 224,244 Cutlery (except aluminum, sil ver, and plated cutlery) and edge tools. 1939 1937 266 251 15,399 16,830 16, 797 18,633 18, 756 18,737 59,924 68,194 41,168 49,457 Tools (except edge tools, ma chine tools, files, and saws). 1939 1937 387 369 15, 343 17, 612 18,002 21,132 27, 355 30,959 75,290 80,046 47, 935 49,087 Files............. ...................................... 1939 1937 22 21 3,205 3,715 3, 839 4,815 2,453 3,344 11,294 13,653 8,841 10,309 Saws................................................... 1939 1937 87 80 4,072 4, 384 5,198 5, 576 6,784 7,415 18,471 19,853 11,686 12,438 Hardware not elsewhere classfied. 1939 1937 434 428 35, 645 43,326 40, 221 50,032 60,772 65,915 154,476 168,869 93,704 102,954 Heating apparatus and plumbers’ supplies, total. 1939 1937 1,673 1, 524 119,919 139,012 149,088 176, 266 294,670 313, 200 686,126 718,485 391,456 405,285 1939 1937 259 241 24, 605 25,240 30, 769 30, 635 52, 630 50,116 125, 578 113,920 72,948 63,804 Enameled-iron sanitary ware and other plumbers’ supplies (not including pipe and vitre ous and semivitreous china sanitary ware). i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. Revised; revision not carried into group total. 910 M ANUFACTURES. N o . 8 9 3 .— M a n u fa ctu res— Summ ary fo r and fo r S u bgro u ps GROUP OR INDUSTRY and Oensus year I n d u str y G r o u p s , 1 92 9 to 1939, I n d u s t r ie s , 1 9 3 7 a n d 1 9 3 9 — C o n t in u e d Number of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) W AGES COST OF M A TE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VA LU E OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Iron and steel, etc.—C ontinued. Oil burners, domestic and industrial. 1939 1937 130 113 1,498 1,865 1,893 2,315 10, 273 9,355 18,468 19,034 8,195 9,679 Power boilers and associated products. 1939 1937 448 453 18,888 24,485 25,298 33,842 70, 655 82,979 140,960 165,280 70,305 82,301 Steam and hot-water heatingapparatus (including hot-wa ter furnaces). 1939 1937 68 60 8,493 9,774 9,922 11,705 17,165 17,907 45,378 43,634 28,213 25,726 Stoves, ranges, water heaters, and hot-air furnaces (except electric). 1939 1937 449 • 41,701 409 49,570 48,069 59,400 97,475 107,826 223,427 236, 720 125,952 128,894 Steam fittings, regardless of material. 1939 1937 181 154 21,815 25,811 29,630 35,286 37,667 38,421 111,986 124,129 74,318 85,708 Heating and cooking apparatus, except electric, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 138 94 2,919 2,267 3,508 3,082 8,805 6,595 20,330 15,770 11,525 9,174 1939 1937 963 807 55,551 62,212 64,352 74,517 136,284 150,675 283,599 300,033 147,315 149,358 Vitreous enameled products, in cluding kitchen, household, and hospital utensils. 1939 1937 65 48 10,809 11,326 11,442 11,362 20,348 19,293 44,239 41,115 23,891 21,822 Automobile stampings_________ 1939 1937 90 94 8, 597 14, 994 11,970 20,704 21,827 39, 998 47,833 78,921 26,006 38,923 Stamped and pressed metal prod ucts (except automobile stamp ings). 1939 1937 655 527 33,112 31,905 37,535 37,788 89,141 85,201 178,395 163,863 89,254 78,662 Enameling, japanning, and lac quering. 1939 1937 80 74 1,821 2,868 2,062 3,287 2,456 3,656 6,936 10,140 4,480 6,484 Galvanizing and other c o a tin g carried on in plants not oper ated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 83 - 64 1,212 1,119 1,343 1,376 2,513 2,527 6,196 5,994 3,683 3,467 Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metal work , total. 1939 1937 1,343 1,286 43,217 47,222 58,081 65,777 191,475 189, 726 332,889 342,671 141,414 152,945 Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metalwork, made in plants not operated in con nection w ith rolling mills. 1939 1937 1,138 1,132 35,477 38,814 47, 550 63,898 172,437 169,673 284,670 292,756 112,232 123,083 Doors, window sash, frames, molding , and trim (made of metal). 1939 1937 205 154 7,740 8,408 10,531 11,879 19,037 20,053 48,219 49,915 29,182 29,862 Miscellaneous iron and steel products, total. 1939 1937 955 886 75,890 95,253 103,648 131,178 261,147 321,916 614,080 621,070 252,933 299,154 Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets— made in plants not operated in connection w ith rolling mills. 1939 1937 155 138 14,331 16,840 18,333 22,088 38,709 44,342 84,118 98,079 45,409 53,737 Forgings, iron and steel—made in plants not operated in con nection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 207 194 15,372 18,255 22,652 27,659 51,974 63,224 104,883 122,835 52,910 59,611 Metal stam ping, enam eling, galvanizing, japanning, and lacquering, total. 1 Value .of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. M ANUFACTURES BY 911 IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 9 3 .— M anufactures— Summary for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, and for Subgroups and I ndustries , 1937 and 1939— Continued Cen sus year GROUP OB INDUSTRY N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATEBIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE .P U B VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Iron and steel, etc.—Continued. Wrought pipes, welded and heavy riveted—made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 49 53 8 ,3 7 0 14,125 12,306 19,436 41, 856 6 8 ,629 75,865 113,769 3 4 ,008 4 5 ,1 4 0 Springs, steel (except wire)— made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills. 1939 1937 53 57 2 ,9 4 0 3 ,9 0 2 4 ,2 7 7 5 ,8 0 4 12,796 16,153 23,044 27, 233 10,249 11,080 Screw-machine wood screws. 1939 1937 345 311 16,924 2 1 ,287 2 2 ,106 2 8 ,0 3 0 32 ,6 4 9 4 2 ,7 1 4 8 2 ,807 102,725 50,158 6 0 ,011 Steel barrels, kegs, and drums___ 1939 1937 64 58 6 ,0 7 2 6 ,2 3 1 7 ,3 6 0 7 ,357 32, 328 3 0 ,2 9 6 49 ,1 6 6 48 ,1 7 5 16,838 1 7 ,8 8 0 Firearms............................................ 1939 1937 23 21 5 ,0 0 1 6 ,8 4 7 6 ,8 4 6 9 ,6 7 0 3 ,0 5 3 4 ,3 3 3 17,712 2 1 ,5 5 5 14,659 17,222 Safes and vaults............ ................. 1939 1937 16 14 1 ,2 3 6 1 ,1 3 2 1,589 1 ,445 2 ,4 1 3 1, 998 6 ,0 8 4 5 ,1 4 9 3 ,671 3 ,1 5 2 Cold-rolled steel sheets and strip and cold-finished steel bars made in plants not operated in connection w ith hot-rolling mills. 1939 1937 43 40 5 ,6 4 4 6 ,6 3 4 8 ,1 7 8 9 ,6 8 8 4 5 ,369 5 0 ,228 70,401 8 1 ,549 25,032 31,321 Nonferrous metals products, total.8 and their 1939 1937 5 ,6 0 0 5 ,173 228,753 255,767 299,220 336,349 1 ,7 4 8 ,5 9 2 1 ,9 3 4 ,1 8 5 2 ,5 7 2 ,8 5 4 2 ,7 7 9 ,9 6 1 824,263 845 ,776 Primary smelting and re fining of nonferrous 1939 1937 63 66 2 7 ,630 32,798 38,411 47,342 819 ,570 980 ,546 956,572 1 ,1 4 0 ,2 1 6 137,002 159,671 Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except alumi num. 1939 1937 188 162 38,816 43,964 56,282 62,577 280,890 291,310 445,060 457,309 164,170 165,999 Secondary smelting and re fining of nonferrous metals and alloys, total. 1939 1937 174 168 4,723 6,058 6,053 7,533 160,219 179,260 183,822 205,100 23,603 25,841 Secondary smelting and refining, gold, silver, and platinum. 1939 1937 66 65 1 ,115 1 ,085 1 ,6 8 7 1,561 9 4 ,783 8 5 ,208 101,784 92 ,0 9 3 7,001 6 ,8 8 6 Secondary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals, not else where classified. 1939 1937 108 103 3 ,6 0 8 4 ,9 7 3 4 ,3 6 6 5 ,9 7 2 65,436 94 ,0 5 2 8 2 ,038 113,007 . 16,602 18,955 1939 1937 116 104 2 0 ,287 25,674 2 3 ,407 3 0 ,715 39,191 42,626 9 4 ,638 108,291 55,446 65,665 Clocks, watches, and materials and parts, except watchcases. 1939 1937 74 75 17,878 23,223 20,467 27,559 35,204 38,444 84,846 9 7 ,9 3 4 4 9 ,6 4 2 59,489 Watchcases___________________ 1939 1937 42 29 2 ,4 0 9 2,451 2 ,940 3 ,156 3,987 4 ,1 8 2 9 ,7 9 2 10,358 5 ,804 6 ,1 7 6 1939 1937 1,058 911 14,438 13,764 17,609 18,045 52,846 51,429 9 9 ,037 9 5 ,6 0 0 46,191 44,171 1939 1937 886 789 11,358 11,077 14, 243 14,737 34,597 33,512 71,419 69,526 36,822 36,014 products and m e t a ls . Clocks and watches, total— Jewelry, total.......................... Jewelry (precious m etals)______ 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 8No com parable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 912 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 .— M anufactures— Summary for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, and for Subgroups GROUP o r i n d u s t r y and Cen sus year I ndustries, 1937 N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) and W AGES 1939— Continued 1 COST OP M A TE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VA LU E OF ADDED B Y CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y , TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Nonferrous metals, etc.—Con. Jewelers’ findings and materials. 1939 1937. 82 71 2,813 2,470 2,975 3,002 14, 493 14, 574 22,489 21,684 7,996 7,109 Lapidary work............................. . 1939 1937 90 61 267 217 391 306 3,755 3,343 5,129 4,391 1,374 1,048 Silverware and plated ware. 1939 1937 150 136 12,105 11,361 15,304 13,790 24,787 22,670 62,771 56,733 37,984 34,063 Engraving on metal, plating, and polishing, total. 1939 1937 737 624 9,625 10,408 11,249 12,599 8,978 9,680 34,032 35,567 25,054 25,887 Engraving on metal (except for printing purposes). 1939 1937 94 77 1,419 2,152 1,866 2,771 1,678 2,865 5,864 8,881 4,186 6,016 Electroplating, plating, and polishing. 1939 1937 643 547 8,206 8,256 9,383 9,828 7,300 6,815 28,168 26,686 20,868 19,872 Lighting fixtures...... ............ 1939 1937 568 466 20,477 21,743 23,238 24,918 59,851 55,593 124,582 115,096 64,731 59,503 Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified, 1939 1937 2,546 2,536 80,652 89,997 107,665 118,830 302,258 301,072 672,341 566,048 270,082 264,976 Nonferrous metal foundries (ex cept aluminum). 1939 1937 600 645 9,699 * 11,032 12,210 14,099 28,703 37,983 55,637 69, 528 26,934 31,546 Aluminum ware, kitchen, hos pital, and household (except electrical appliances). 1939 1937 32 37 6,297 6,748 7,775 8,007 17,207 16,070 37,125 36,592 19,918 20,522 Aluminum products (including rolling and drawing and ex truding) , not elsewhere classi fied. 1939 1937 162 116 17,249 16,947 25,539 23,882 106,993 80,034 169,819 129,052 62,826 49,018 Collapsible tubes______________ 1939 1937 14 15 1,933 1,983 1,903 1,872 4,936 5,272 9,472 9,185 4,536 3,913 Gold and silver leaf and foil......... 1939 1937 26 26 563 625 470 515 1,096 1,231 2,109 2,299 1,013 1,068 T in and other foils (except gold and silver foil). 1939 1937 12 9 1,328 1,669 1,938 2,354 10,338 11,157 19,072 17,760 8,734 6,603 Sheet-metal work not specifically classified. 1939 1937 1,262 1,392 18,749 22,973 23,079 29,263 70,981 85,935 137,341 159,096 66,360 73,161 Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 438 396 24,834 28,020 34,751 38,839 62,005 63,391 141,766 142,537 79,761 79,146 Electrical machinery, total..........— 1939 1937 1935 1929 2,014 1,597 1,589 1,861 256,467 306,003 224,437 343,138 335,820 727,436 407,961 797,772 240,952 475,687 474,203 31,008,341 1,727,390 1,899,905 1,161,403 2,397,765 999,954 1,102,133 685,716 1,389,424 Electrical equipment for industrial use, total. 1939 1937 727 585 95,130 122,196 135,354 178,406 250,618 276,678 624,941 736,881 374,323 460,204 Wiring devices and supplies......... 1939 1937 146 124 14,564 17,301 16,906 19,884 44,506 46,906 94,305 95,391 49,800 48,485 Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manufactures of carbon or artificial graphite. 1939 1937 31 30 3,189 4,098 4,484 5,776 6,681 9,075 18,376 23,390 11,694 14,315 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 3Excludes cost of contract work. 913 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 8 9 3 . — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups GROUP OR INDUSTRY and Cen sus year for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, VALUE ETC., FUEL, VALUE OF ADDED B Y PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT W OR K In thousands of dollars Electrical machinery—Continued. Electrical measuring instruments.. 1939 1937 59 33 6,976 6,935 9,881 10,102 12,105 10,257 41,797 40,416 29,693 30,159 Generating, distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 491 398 70,401 93,862 104,084 142,643 187,326 210,441 470,462 577,685 283,136 367,244 Electrical appliances............ 1939 1937 138 107 19,890 20,605 25,409 27,172 58,081 57,530 145,696 129,515 87,615 71,985 Insulated wire and cab le... 1939 1937 79 67 15,696 16,913 18, 638 20,683 70,125 73,170 120,390 134, 633 50,265 61,463 A u tom o tiv e equipment. e le c tr ic a l 1939 1937 84 61 17,495 23,103 24,896 32,899 42,041 61,395 109,762 137, 712 67, 721 76,317 Electric lamps........................ 1939 1937 55 41 9,622 8,984 10, 689 10,163 28,571 26,190 84,828 82, 538 56,257 56,348 Communication equipment and related products, total. Radios, radio tubes, and phono graphs. 1939 1937 451 349 75,627 89,324 91,470 107,328 194,202 220,086 467,197 505,331 272,995 285,245 1939 1937 224 162 43, 508 48,343 47,026 52,002 145,850 154,906 275,870 277,807 130,020 122,902 Communication equipment......... 1939 1937 227 187 32,119 40,981 44,444 55,326 48,352 65,181 191,326 227, 524 142,975 162,343 Electrical products not else where classified, total. 1939 1937 480 397 23,007 24,878 29,363 31,309 83,798 82,724 174,577 173,295 90,778 90,572 Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet). 1939 1937 221 184 15,034 14,571 19,209 18,832 63,177 59,209 117, 583 108,158 54, 406 48,949 X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes. 1939 1937 84 46 1,959 1,936 2,744 2,760 5,755 5,236 17,945 17,148 12,190 11,912 Electrical products not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 175 167 6,014 8,371 7,410 9,717 14,866 18,279 39,049 47,989 24,182 29,710 Machinery total. 8 1939 1937 9,506 8,368 522,980 643,522 748,288 955,996 1,285,211 1, 571,362 3,254,174 3,902,967 1,968,963 2, 331,604 1939 1937 92 114 18,654 25,325 27,852 39,046 63,007 66,688 135,109 146,602 72,102 79,914 Steam engines, turbines, and water wheels. 1939 1937 18 22 3,902 4,102 6,349 7,614 9,551 7,012 24,751 22,425 15,200 15,413 Internal-combustion engines........ 1939 1937 74 92 14,752 21,223 21,503 31, 432 53,456 59,676 110,358 124,177 56,902 64,501 1939 1937 347 298 59,081 80,238 85,074 124,968 214,896 293,137 421,847 578,341 206,950 285,204 Tractors.......................................... . 1939 1937 30 28 31,275 42,465 49,846 69,216 135,626 185,125 253,951 353,297 118,325 168,172 Agricultural machinery (except tractors). 1939 1937 317 270 27,806 37,773 35,229 55,751 79,270 108,012 167,895 225,044 88,625 117,032 Construction, mining, and related machinery, total. 1939 1937 487 402 34,723 41,545 50,216 62,655 110,055 129,220 262,674 308,670 152,619 179,450 (except electrical), Engines and turbines, total. Agricultural machinery and tractors, total. Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. *No com parable figures available for 1929 and 1935. i 914 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups GROUP o r i n d u s t r y and Cen sus year for I n d u s t r ie s , N um ber of estab lish ments I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, 1937 a n d 1939— Continued Wage earners (average for the year) COST OF M ATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED B Y CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK WAGES In thousands of dollars Machinery, etc.—Continued. Construction and similar machinery (except mining and oilfield machinery and tools). 1939 1937 199 177 17,259 20,045 25,198 29,779 63,376 67,965 140,138 147,902 76,762 79,937 Oil-field machinery and tools___ 1939 1937 223 179 12,524 16,347 18,741 25,248 31,305 48,644 88,977 126,666 57,673 78,022 M ining machinery and equipment. 1939 1937 65 46 4,940 5,153 6,277 7,627 15,374 12,611 33,559 34,103 18,185 21,491 Metalworking machinery, tot&l. 1939 1937 1,332 1,163 77,684 90,192 128,769 152,281 130,026 151,248 442,650 489,687 312,624 338,439 Machine tools................................... 1939 1937 200 205 36,624 37,477 62,333 62,610 63,866 59,515 218,045 202,739 154,179 143,223 Machine-tool and other metalworking machinery accessories, metal - cutting and shaping tools, and machinists’ preci sion tools. Metalworking machinery and equipment, not elsewhere clas sified. Special industry machin ery, total. 1939 1937 954 806 25,161 32,893 41,347 55,957 31,410 46,002 125, 630 162,002 94, 220 116,000 1939 1937 178 152 15,899 19,822 25,089 33,715 34,750 45,731 98,975 124,946 64,226 79,216 1939 1937 1,346 1, 256 64,678 79,480 88,791 114,685 1 2 1 ,4 5 6 3 4 9 ,5 0 8 228, 051 144,169 422, 573 278,405 Food-products machinery............. 1939 1937 379 323 13,979 18,475 18,937 26,579 31,950 39,301 90, 841 114,082 58,891 74,781 Textile machinery........ ................. 1939 1937 300 356 21,904 25,340 27,615 33,139 33,598 35,546 93,276 107,429 59,678 71,883 Woodworking machinery_______ 1939 1937 130 106 3, 622 3,678 4,657 4,856 8,292 8,375 21,604 20,311 13,312 11,937 Paper-mill, pulp-mill, and paperproducts machinery. 1939 1937 99 91 5,409 6,813 7,775 10,861 12,727 19,015 32,420 43,406 19,692 24,391 Printing-trades machinery and equipment. 1939 1937 231 230 9,376 13,716 14,647 22,378 15,053 20,966 55,582 78,628 40,529 57,662 Special industry machinery, not elsewhere classified. General industrial machin ery, total. 1939 1937 1939 1937 207 150 5,200 4,498 10,388 11,459 172,104 202,400 15,161 16,872 237,363 289,168 19,836 20,965 396,706 478,222 55,785 58,716 1,062,931 1,238,620 35,949 37,751 666,225 760,398 Measuring and dispensing pumps. 1939 1937 38 35 5,054 6,652 6,751 8,862 19,020 24,312 44,286 54,675 25,267 30,363 Pumping equipment and air compressors. 1939 1937 337 310 19,180 21,668 26,208 30,910 54,204 60,749 134,941 144,046 80,737 83,297 Elevators, escalators, and con veyors. 1939 1937 183 168 8,915 9,497 13,358 14,688 25,057 26,122 64,128 69,293 39,071 43,171 Cars and trucks, industrial.......... 1939 1937 55 52 2,732 3,819 3,149 4,964 7,801 10,258 17,320 25,688 9,519 15,430 Blowers; exhaust and ventilating fans. 1939 1937 77 42 3,885 3,997 5,371 5,845 11,768 12,731 28,606 30,265 16,839 17,534 39,684 26,507 6,692 8,874 13,177 Measuring instruments, mechan 1939 68 7,460 14,897 42,077 27,180 9,852 1927 ical (except electrical measur 67 ing instruments, watches, and clocks). * Value of product less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. M ANUFACTURES BY 915 IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 9 3 .— M anufactures— Summary for I ndustry Groups, 1929 to 1939, and for Subgroups and I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continuedi GROUP o r i n d u s t r y Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) W AGES COST OP M ATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VA LU E OF ADDED B Y PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC E N E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Machinery, etc.—Continued. Mechanical power-transmission equipment. 1939 1937 218 163 30,268 33,029 43,752 48,498 50,367 56,524 170,291 181,278 119,925 124,754 Stokers, mechanical, domestic and industrial. 1939 1937 61 50 3,549 3,529 4,789 5,092 9,857 9,879 24,545 25,577 14,688 15,697 Machine-shop products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 2,125 1,626 60,717 65, 370 81,660 91,911 141,493 153,965 360,334 382,255 218,841 228,290 Industrial machinery, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 579 857 21, 936 38,967 31,178 56,795 52,964 96,885 140,628 247,222 87,664 150,337 Machine-shop repairs........ ............ 1939 1937 1,459 1,128 9,176 8,412 12,273 11, 751 10,998 11, 900 38,166 36,244 27,169 24,344 Office and store machines, total. 1939 1937 230 219 42,885 52,385 57,920 72,322 44,805 52,365 187,663 226,051 142,858 173,686 Office and store machines, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 123 115 36,204 44, 776 49,982 63,020 29,143 33,548 150,170 180,827 121,027 147,278 Vending, amusement, and other coin-operated machines. 1939 1937 51 47 3,842 4,310 4,632 5,187 10,675 12,959 23,143 27,368 12,468 14,409 Scales and balances............ „........... 1939 1937 56 57 2,839 3,299 3,306 4,115 4,988 5,858 14,350 17,856 9,363 11,998 1939 1937 472 418 53,171 71,956 72,302 100,871 204,259 256,314 391, 792 492,423 187,533 236,108 Laundry equipment, dom estic.. _ 1939 1937 42 40 7,466 9,302 9,277 11,675 36, 365 41,208 61,601 69,889 25,236 28,680 Commercial laundry, dry-clean ing, and pressing machinery. 1939 1937 82 62 2,705 3,012 3,477 4,274 8,821 10,874 21,839 23,910 13,018 13,036 Sewing machines, domestic and industrial. 1939 1937 39 36 7,840 9,019 11,157 13,551 8,610 9,003 29,707 34,836 21,096 25,833 R efrigerators, dom estic (m e chanical and absorption), re frigeration machinery and equipment and complete airconditioning units. 1939 1937 309 280 35,160 50, 623 48,392 71,371 150,463 195,229 278,646 363, 788 128,183 168; 559 Household and service-in dustry machines, total. 1939 A u tom ob iles and a u to m o b ile equipment, total. ii 1937 ii 1937 1935 1929 1,133 398,963 1,070 611,333 646,406 2,725,396 4,047,873 807,026 3,710,919 6,292,795 479, 341 387, 801 447,448 1, 581, 877 1,067 946 1,398 756,081 3,669, 342 545,414 2,819,873 733,083 23,258,497 5,176,236 3, 942, 014 5,260,723 1,506,894 1,122,141 2,002,226 1,322,476 Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories. 1939 1937 1,054 985 397, 537 508, 341 644,905 803,416 2,720, 561 3,703,741 4,039,931 5,279,697 1,319,370 1,575,956 Automobile trailers (for attach ment to passenger cars). 1939 1937 79 85 1,426 2,992 1, 501 3,610 4,835 7,178 7,942 13,099 3,107 6,921 Transportation equipment except automobiles, total.* 1939 1937 968 888 157,097 150,885 239,254 221, 624 411,377 448,164 882,897 852,785 471,520 404,620 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * Excludes cost of contract work. * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 1 The 1937 figures shown in italics are comparable with the statistics for 1939 and include data for 3 estab 1 lishments which were originally classified in another group for 1937 and previous years but which have now been reclassified in this group. The roman-type figures for 1937 do not include data for these 3 estab lishments and are comparable w ith statistics for earlier years. 916 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 .— M anufactures— Summary for I ndustry G roups, 1929 to 1939, and for Subgroups and I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued Cen sus year GROUP o r i n d u s t r y N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF M A TE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE VA LUE OF ADDED B Y PUR CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC EN E R G Y, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Transportation, etc.—Continued. Railroad equipment, total-- 1939 1937 158 167 30,993 49,466 44,271 74,121 129,588 265,771 215,807 407,445 86, 219 141,674 Locomotives (including frames) and parts—railroad, mining and industrial. 1939 1937 15 13 6,470 9,000 9,657 14,845 25,927 39,266 47,426 72,123 21,499 32,857 Cars and car equipment—railroad, street, and rapid-transit. 1939 1937 143 154 24,523 40,466 34,615 59,276 103,661 226,505 168,382 335,322 64,721 108,817 Aircraft and parts, including aircraft engines. 1939 1937 125 105 48,638 30,384 77,488 43,827 96,250 56,556 279,497 149, 700 183,247 93,144 Ship and boatbuilding and repairing, total. 1939 1937 608 544 69,241 62,274 107,371 93,747 158,374 101,411 338, 272 250,457 179,898 149,046 Shipbuilding and ship repairing.- 1939 1937 406 353 66, 611 59,452 104,473 90,514 153,415 95,687 327,387 238,385 173, 972 142,699 Boatbuilding and boat repairing. 1939 1937 202 191 2,630 2,822 2,897 3,232 4,958 5,725 10,885 12,072 5,926 6,347 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts. 1939 1937 36 29 6,973 6,938 8,974 8,207 24,041 19,793 43,052 36,044 19,011 16,251 Transportation equipment not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 41 43 1,252 1,823 1,150 1,723 3,124 4,633 6,269 9,138 3,145 4,505 Miscellaneous industries, total8. . 1939 1937 7,699 6, 311 238,827 239,802 258,325 260, 452 469,167 442,907 1,162,958 1,077, 573 693,791 634,666 Professional and scientific in s t r u m e n t s , p h o to graphic apparatus, and optical goods, total. 1939 1937 499 392 38,324 39,836 53,089 56,408 75, 590 66,115 244, 617 215,844 169,027 149,729 Professional and scientific in strum ents (except surgical and dental). 1939 1937 218 187 9,429 9,388 13, 709 13,067 17, 711 15,030 61,017 52,495 43,306 37,465 Photographic apparatus and ma terials and projection equip ment (except lenses). 1939 1937 160 109 17,271 18,450 25,287 28,876 42,556 36,653 133,899 115,888 91,343 79,235 Optical Instruments and lenses. _ 1939 1937 30 17 1,372 1,092 1,848 1,498 1,114 970 4,740 3,941 3,632 2,971 Ophthalmic goods; lenses and fittings. 1939 1937 91 79 10,252 10,906 12,246 12,968 14,209 13,462 44,955 43,520 30,745 30,058 1939 1937 541 463 14,339 14,444 15,352 15,756 55,874 59,783 118,997 115,512 63,123 55,730 1939 1937 50 39 1,626 1,447 1,979 1,863 2,320 2,035 8,052 7,565 5,732 5,530 1939 1937 360 323 8,468 8,423 8,548 8,546 40,297 45,031 79,398 77,068 39,102 32,037 1939 1937 131 101 4,245 4,574 4,825 5,347 13,258 12,717 31,547 30,879 18,289 18,162 1939 1937 193 187 10,806 11,971 12,525 14,089 16,793 17,161 40,238 43,265 23,445 26,104 Surgical, d en tal m edical, and in str u m en ts, A mU i p i l l lO n fy u ^ ilT lT Y u i n ot U cUw ll BU£J" plies, total. Surgical and medical instru ments. Surgical supplies and equipment not elsewhere classified; ortho pedic appliances. Dental equipment and supplies.. Musical instruments and parts, total. 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 8 N o comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. M ANUFACTURES BY 917 IN D U S T R IE S No. 8 9 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y and for Subgrou ps an d Cen sus year GROUP OR INDUSTRY f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 t o 1939, I n d u s t r ie s , 1937 a n d 1939— Continued N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Miscellaneous industries—Con. Pianos................................................. 1939 1937 35 38 5,311 5, 698 6,1 2 3 7 ,062 10,124 9, 767 20,493 21, 703 10, 369 11,936 Organs............................................... 1939 1937 34 34 989 1 ,086 1 ,054 1 ,235 1,297 1 ,474 3,421 4 ,6 3 7 2,1 2 4 3,163 Piano and organ parts materials. and 1939 1937 23 32 1,315 1,7 7 8 1,431 1,7 1 6 1,9 2 7 2 ,1 1 4 4 ,7 7 2 4 ,9 7 8 2,8 4 4 2,8 6 4 M usical instruments, parts, and materials not elsewhere classifled. Toys and sporting and athletic goods, total. 1939 1937 101 83 3 ,191 3 ,4 0 9 3 ,9 1 7 4,0 7 5 3 ,4 4 5 3 ,8 0 6 11, 552 11, 948 8 ,1 0 8 8,141 1939 1937 821 625 36, 797 34, 686 3 4,427 32, 703 6 7,957 62,468 151,404 133,519 83,4 47 71,052 Games and toys (except dolls and children’s vehicles). 1939 1937 343 250 15, 610 1 4,608 12, 657 12,427 24,910 21, 639 55,401 50, 591 30,491 28,952 D olls (except rubber)..................... 1939 1937 84 74 3,0 5 2 2 ,6 8 2 2,8 3 7 2 ,319 6,4 1 8 6,3 1 4 12,132 11,199 5, 715 4 ,8 8 5 Children's vehicles.......................... 1939 1937 44 54 4, 319 5,2 1 8 4,713 5 ,415 9,9 4 0 9,9 6 0 19,117 19, 655 9 ,1 7 7 9 ,6 9 6 Sporting and athletic goods not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 350 247 13,816 12,178 14,221 12,542 26, 690 24, 555 64, 754 52,074 38,064 27, 519 P ens, pencils, stencils, and artists’ materials, total. 1939 1937 499 444 12, 591 14,493 12,974 14,891 31,359 3 0,758 76,399 75,287 45,040 44, 529 Pens, mechanical pencils, and pen points. 1939 1937 70 55 4,4 6 3 5,703 4, 329 5, 356 8,7 0 0 9 ,2 3 8 24, 881 25,970 16,181 16, 732 Pencils (except mechanical) and 1939 1937 40 33 3,7 7 9 4 ,4 1 6 3,4 3 4 4, 212 7 ,279 8 ,013 15,860 18,288 8, 580 10,275 1939 1937 289 266 2,211 2,3 7 5 2,6 1 5 2,9 2 9 3 ,2 0 4 3 ,0 4 7 10,812 10,386 7,6 0 7 7 ,339 Artists’ materials...................... . . . 1939 1937 42 40 397 372 464 403 2,0 1 9 1 ,282 4 ,0 7 0 2 ,783 2,051 1,501 Carbon paper and inked ribbons. 1939 1937 58 50 1,741 1 ,627 2 ,1 3 2 1,991 10,157 9,1 7 8 20, 777 17,860 10,620 8 ,681 Buttons____________ _____ 1939 1937 316 291 10,972 12,026 8,6 2 3 9,2 5 6 12,473 13, 578 2 9,817 31,291 17,344 17,713 Costume jewelry and m is cellaneous products, total. 1939 1937 863 702 25, 256 2 3,988 19,743 19,182 32,117 28,094 77,472 67,071 4 5,355 38,9 77 Costume jewelry and costume novelties (jewelry other than fine jewelry). Jewelry cases and instrument cases. 1939 1937 289 240 10, 808 10,165 8,7 5 5 9 ,3 3 9 13,830 11, 673 33,9 22 29,929 20,0 92 18,2 56 1939 1937 132 91 5,1 2 7 4 ,7 8 8 4 ,691 3, 692 6,4 7 9 4 ,8 6 0 16,670 12,202 10,191 7 ,3 4 3 1939 1937 128 121 2, 671 2,8 1 9 1,715 1,821 4 ,384 4,1 9 2 8 ,3 7 6 8,2 4 2 3,991 4 ,0 5 0 Feathers, plumes, and artificial flowers. 1939 1937 314 250 6, 650 6 ,2 1 6 4, 582 4,3 3 0 7,424 7 ,369 18, 504 16,698 11,080 9 ,3 2 9 Miscellaneous i ndustries, not elsewhere classified, total. Brooms................... ........................... 1939 1937 3 ,9 6 7 3 ,2 0 6 8 9,742 88,249 101, 592 98,088 177,003 164,859 424,013 394,997 247,010 230,139 1939 1937 320 289 3 ,787 4 ,067 2 ,757 2 ,906 6,052 6,301 11,842 11,628 5, 790 5,327 crayons. Hand stamps, brands. stencils, and Lamp s h a d e s................................... 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 918 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 3 . — M anufactures— Summary and for Subgroups and for I ndustry G roups , 1929 to 1939, I ndustries, 1937 and 1939— Continued J G R O U P O R IN D U STR Y Cen sus year N um ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) WAGES COST OF MATE RIALS, ETC., FUEL, VALUE PUR VALUE OF ADDED BY CHASED PRODUCTS MANUFAC ENERGY, TURE 1 AND CON TRACT WORK In thousands of dollars Miscellaneous industries—Con. Brushes............ ................... —......... 1939 1937 245 243 7,891 7,9 1 5 7 ,9 8 9 7 ,250 2 5,255 24,110 48,4 67 44, 537 2 3 ,2 12 2 0 ,4 26 Beauty-shop and barber-shop equipment. 1939 1937 72 73 1 ,986 2 ,5 4 8 1,8 1 8 2 ,4 8 0 5 ,366 5,3 3 4 13,006 13,571 7 ,6 4 0 8 ,2 3 8 Furs, dressed and dyed-— ............ •1939 1937 145 5 ,1 1 5 121 6,3 4 3 9 ,0 6 6 8,3 3 5 4 ,8 5 8 6 ,449 22,395 21,763 1 7,5 37 15,314 1,3 8 6 Signs, advertising displays, and advertising novelties. 1939 1937 1,001 17,206 16,042 2 0 ,5 57 19,1 81 32,493 27,754 87,6 25 75,723 55,1 32 47,9 69 Fabricated plastic products, not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 216 129 15,094 14,184 17, 688 1 6,955 31, 747 26,640 71,9 04 62,1 39 4 0 ,1 57 3 5,5 00 Umbrellas, parasols, and canes.. 1939 1937 90 81 2 ,8 6 2 3 ,0 8 8 2 ,193 2 ,5 7 2 6 ,8 6 9 8 ,0 4 2 11,520 13,237 4 ,6 5 1 5 ,1 9 6 Tobacco pipes and cigarette holders. 1939 1937 32 25 2 ,481 2 ,3 8 2 2 ,4 0 7 2,4 1 3 2 ,2 9 9 2 ,5 2 3 7 ,6 0 8 7 ,6 4 7 5 ,2 0 8 5 ,1 2 4 Soda fountains, beer dispensing equipment, and related prod ucts. 1939 1937 61 51 1,5 9 0 1 ,6 5 5 2 ,3 8 9 2 ,5 4 9 5,9 6 8 6,263 13,660 13,033 7 ,6 9 2 6 ,7 7 0 Models and patterns paper patterns). 1939 1937 683 594 6 ,5 6 6 5,7 2 8 9 ,0 3 7 9 ,7 6 2 4 ,2 2 8 4 ,1 4 2 2 2,329 22,289 18,101 18,147 1939 8a 1937 42 34 322 325 261 295 739 851 1,401 1,6 6 4 662 813 1939 1937 17 19 836 794 1,101 1,0 6 4 9,6 1 5 12,695 13,122 16,651 3 ,5 0 7 3 ,9 5 6 Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, and slide and snap fasteners. 1939 1937 68 52 10,403 9 ,5 8 0 11,804 10,154 13,485 10,291 38,155 36,240 24,6 70 25,9 49 Fire extinguishers, chemical........ 1939 1937 28 25 995 1 ,041 1,273 1,401 4 ,7 0 5 3 ,5 8 2 9 ,228 8,8 8 9 4 ,5 2 4 5 ,3 0 7 Miscellaneous fabricated prod ucts not elsewhere classified. 1939 1937 582 469 13,608 12,557 11,252 10,769 2 3,322 19,883 61,849 4 5,986 2 8,527 26,103 (except Hair work.......................................... Wool pulling.................................... i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. ® Revised; revision not carried into group total. a Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. M ANUFACTURES B ? No. 894.— M anufactures— Summary, 919 STATES by States : 1937 and 1939 [See general note, p. 885] G EO G RAPH IC DIVISION A N D STATE N um Cen ber of sus estab year lish ments Wage Salaried earners officers (average and em for the ployees year) SALARIES W AGES COST OF M A T E R IA L S ,E T C ., FUEL, PUR CHASED ELECTRIC ENERGY, A N D CON TRACT W ORK VALUE OF PRO D UCTS VALUE ADDED BY MANU FAC TURE* In thousands of dollars United States__ 1939 184, 230 1,048, 607 7,886, 567 2,540, 357 9,089, 941 325,160,107 56,843,025 24,682,918 1937 166, 794 1,217, 171 8,569, 231 2,716, 866 10,112,883 3£*,539,333 60,712,872 25,173,539 G EO G RAPH IC D IV S. 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 East North Central... 1937 1939 West North C entral.. 1937 1939 South Atlantic______ 1937 1939 East South C entral... 1937 1939 West South Central. _ 1937 Mountain.................... . 1939 1937 Pacific........................... _ 1939 1937 N ew England: Maine.......... .............. . 1939 1937 N ew Hampshire_ _ . 1939 1937 Vermont_____ ____ . 1939 1937 . 1939 Massachusetts____ 1937 Rhode Island.......... . _ 1939 1937 Connecticut............ . . 1939 1937 Middle Atlantic: N ew York________ . 1939 1937 N ew Jersey.......... . . 1939 1937 Pennsylvania........... _ 1939 1937 East North Central: Ohio......................... . . 1939 1937 Indiana...................... . 1939 1937 Illinois...................... . . 1939 1937 M ichigan..............-i. . 1939 1937 Wisconsin............... . 1939 1937 West North Central: Minnesota............... . _ 1939 1937 1939 Iow a......................... . 1937 1939 Missouri.................... 1937 1939 North D akota........ . 1937 South Dakota.......... 1939 1937 Nebraksa................. . . 1939 1937 Kansas....................... . 1939 1937 N ew England---------- Middle Atlantic_____ For footnotes, see p. 920. 507475°— 43-------60 16, 136 120, 328 953, 670 284, 339 1,025, 006 2, 463, 320 4,891,666 2,428,346 15, 568 131, 740 1,022, 350 294, 813 1,133, 392 2, 622, 660 5,109,918 2,487,258 56, 291 320, 253 2, 249, 621 812, 869 2,688, 703 8, 684, 136 16,039,273 7,355,137 49, 897 378, 730 2, 386, 743 882, 402 2,936, 510 9, 256, 477 16,599,776 7,343,298 40, 415 319, 957 2,195, 479 803, 593 2,950, 313 9, 777, 614 17,559,905 7,782,291 36, 773 380, 686 2,571, 131 876, 111 3,505, 767 11,523,,928 19,970,059 8,446,131 59, 885 382, 201 134, 287 427, 457 2, 452, 694 3,815,177 1,362,483 14, 947 76, 559 406, 176 153, 687 457, 489 2, 762, 949 4,091,727 1,328,778 13, 834 17, 317 81, 403 986, 521 . 180, 715 826, 413 3, 156, 673 5,390,420 2,233,747 84, 029 991, 825 176, 843 836, 180 3, 288, 204 5,403,450 2,115,245 15, 751 32, 725 357, 827 70, 157 291, 019 1, 130, 137 1,958, 726 828,588 7, 275 34, 198 370, 412 69, 757 297, 939 1, 186, 135 1,977, 318 791,183 6, 681 78, 996 238, 265 1, 744, 122 2,567,821 823,700 36, 558 262, 580 10, 021 492 272, 389 80, 359 251, 833 1, 877, 111 2, 693,027 815,916 41, 8, 582 12, 203 69, 245 25, 728 81, 737 545, 187 819,833 274,646 4, 011 96, 678 639, 194 928,951 289,757 27, 032 78, 774 13, 784 3, 683 65, 295 429, 423 149, 674 561, 026 2, 206, 224 3,800,204 1,593,980 17, 817 75, 953 469, 431 155, 862 597, 096 2, 382, 675 3,938,647 1,555,972 16, 025 806 794 717 683 9, 007 8, 619 1, 460 1, 409 2, 936 2, 892 6, 339 6, 432 4, 593 4, 819 2, 759 2, 871 61, 848 68, 204 12, 002 12, 384 32, 787 37, 030 75, 656 75, 464 55, 781 56, 517 21, 759 23, 682 460, 674 496, 036 106, 275 108, 031 233, 525 262, 620 13, 592 13, 452 10, 484 10, 473 6, 041 6, 038 148, 602 154, 043 27, 930 28, 872 77, 690 81, 936 34, 506 29, 749 7, 984 7, 064 13, 801 13, 084 151, 392 188, 616 62, 884 67, 496 105, 977 122, 618 957, 854 995, 658 433, 471 436, 745 858, 296 954, 340 396, 693 1,163, 785 3, 792, 505 7,134,400 3,341,895 438, 861 1, 236, 048 3, 998, 266 7,314, 447 3,316,180 162, 954 521, 569 1, 904, 834 3, 428,947 1,524,114 160, 526 523, 504 1, 890, 539 3, 253, 246 1,362,708 253, 221 1,003, 349 2, 986, 797 5,475,925 2,489,129 283, 014 1,176, 957 3, 367, 673 6,032,083 2,664,410 10, 070 9, 138 4, 337 3, 939 12, 980 11, 764 6, 311 6, 614 6, 717 6, 318 87, 692 104, 016 40, 940 43, 581 92, 327 118, 256 66, 204 76, 219 32, 794 38, 614 598, 397 694, 205 277, 467 313, 342 596, 476 668, 841 522, 242 660, 676 200, 897 234, 067 220, 750 242, 874 94, 354 93, 480 238, 215 273, 835 173, 581 183, 414 76, 692 82, 507 4,008 3, 718 2, 670 2, 454 4, 796 4, 291 350 340 468 434 1, 161 1, 071 1, 494 1,526 12, 331 17, 424 11, 501 13, 886 24, 275 29, 843 798 839 1, 264 1, 281 3, 642 4, 899 6, 074 8,387 79, 753 89, 925 65, 314 67, 878 178, 538 186, 831 2, 637 2, 854 5, 538 4, 970 18, 807 19, 590 31, 614 34,128 28, 555 35, 923 23, 532 25, 490 58, 937 64, 001 1, 433 1, 433 2,346 2, 198 7, 500 9, 049 11, 985 15,594 1, 210 1, 171 68, 434 192, 945 345,369 152,423 72, 263 197, 526 348,636 151, 111 52, 735 132, 208 237,396 105,188 55, 235 144, 323 249,632 105,309 51, 214 103,154 51,941 21, 232 24, 615 58, 772 111, 876 53,104 500, 923 1, 271, 452 2,459,771 1,188,319 556, 077 1, 364, 299 2,620,789 1,256,490 105, 407 278, 102 516,391 238,289 112, 933 276, 739 517,196 240,458 276, 274 537, 399 1, 229, 586 692,187 312, 270 581, 002 1, 261, 789 680,787 812, 676 2, 459, 192 4,584,666 2,125,474 957, 650 2, 793, 190 5,099,817 2,306,627 345, 475 1, 257, 436 2,227, 648 970,212 402, 117 1, 478, 568 2,497, 548 1,018,980 750, 239 2, 593, 266 4, 794,861 2, 201,595 862, 793 2, 985, 247 5,304, 283 2,319,036 789, 976 2, 549, 819 4,348,223 1,798,404 986, 841 3, 204, 438 5,296,101 2,091,663 251, 947 917, 902 1,604,507 686,605 296, 365 1, 062,486 1,772,310 709,824 96, 887 535, 143 845,772 107, 393 624, 565 937,463 73, 466 473, 737 718,532 76, 193 473, 395 709,458 190, 736 800, 095 1,388,056 202, 586 944, 985 1,505,383 2, 771 32, 665 43,767 35, 571 45,837 3, 192 61, 217 81,172 6, 036 52, 897 5,485 67,276 20, 624 204, 437 273,525 22, 126 215, 077 282,502 36, 938 345, 401 464,354 40, 513 416,459 543,807 310,628 312,898 244,795 236,064 587,962 560,398 11,102 10,266 19,955 14,380 69,087 67,424 118,952 127,348 920 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 4 . — M anu fa c tu r es— STATE S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : 1937 a n d 1939— Continued N um Cen ber of sus estab year lish ments Wage Salaried earners officers (average and em for the ployees year) SALARIES W AGES COST OF M A T E R I A L S ,E T C ., FUEL, PUR C H A SE D ELECTRIC ENERGY, A N D CON TRACT W ORK VALUE OF PR O D UCTS VALUE ADDED BY MANU FAC TURE 1 In thousands of dollars South Atlantic: Delaware___________ , 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 1939 1937 429 359 2,893 2,683 497 469 2,579 2,384 1,130 1,057 3, 225 2, 896 1, 331 1,193 3,150 2,875 2, 083 1,83$ 2,356 2,679 15,526 18,436 3,572 5,043 11,937 11, 791 8,058 8,061 15,467 13,139 6,196 5,434 12,361 12, 549 5,930 6,897 20,392 21,052 141,643 145,932 7,877 8,714 133,894 132,643 74,989 83,464 270, 207 258, 771 126,983 129, 748 157,804 159,496 52, 732 52,005 6,093 6,329 36,778 40,787 8,548 9,521 27,343 25, 388 18,600 18, 295 34, 270 29,050 13,203 11,841 24,105 23, 629 11,776 12,003 21,960 22,992 156,783 156,995 11,772 12,848 115, 539 112, 774 88,487 102, 511 199, 290 189, 265 86, 616 91, 792 108,083 110, 501 37,883 36, 501 59, 570 114, 754 55,183 65, 980 124, 384 58,404 604, 505 1,027,354 422,849 665,027 1,095, 863 430,836 79,875 35,558 44,317 31,451 74,108 42,657 609,325 988,813 379,488 572,374 908,222 335,848 227,062 441,840 214,779 257,752 480, 526 222,774 875,377 1,421,330 545,952 908,903 1,384,738 475,834 227,666 397,513 169,847 234, 433 409,912 175,478 394,087 677,403 283,316 439,145 708,652 269, 507 123, 523 241, 539 118,016 113,138 217,045 103,907 1939 1937 Tennessee....................... 1939 1937 Alabama.......................... 1939 1937 M ississippi. ................... 1939 1937 West South Central: A rkansas!___________ 1939 1937 Louisiana...................... . 1939 1937 Oklahoma______ _____ 1939 1937 Texas_____ __________ 1939 1937 Mountain: M ontana......................... 1939 1937 Idaho................................ 1939 1937 W yom ing. ..................... 1939 1937 Colorado-....................... 1939 1937 N ew Mexico................... 1939 1937 Arizona............................ 1939 1937 U tah................................. 1939 1937 Nevada............. ............. 1939 1937 Pacific: W ashington--------------- 1939 1937 Oregon............................. 1939 1937 California___________ 1939 1937 1,640 1,624 2, 289 2, 083 2,052 1, 874 1,294 1,100 7,924 8, 801 12,446 13,359 8,700 8,832 3,655 3,206 62, 794 68,998 131,874 135, 073 116,800 120,301 46,359 46,040 18,018 18,298 27,824 27,241 17,669 18,511 6,647 5,708 61,902 66, 249 109, 662 109, 248 92, 018 96,058 27,437 26,384 293, 629 323,002 407,746 412,360 327, 287 336, 328 101,475 114,446 481,030 504,897 728,088 707,987 574,671 573, 764 174,937 190,671 187,400 181,896 320,342 295,627 247,384 237,436 73,462 76,225 1,178 1,048 1,861 1, 684 1,606 1, 428 5, 376 4,422 3,180 3, 251 8,436 9,645 5,414 6,042 19, 528 22,554 36,256 37, 280 71, 218 76,057 28,114 29, 551 126,992 129, 501 6,210 6,095 18,043 18,919 11,079 12,066 43,663 43,280 24,577 92, 777 160,167 24, 734 99,089 164, 676 55,084 365,179 565, 265 60, 203 380,984 580,840 30,465 209,050 312,168 34,390 255,470 366,089 128,139 1,077,115 1, 530,221 132, 505 1,141, 568 1, 581,422 67,390 65, 587 200,086 199, 856 103,118 110,618 453,105 439,854 585 515 549 533 310 235 1,298 1, 233 272 241 332 290 560 552 105 84 1,727 1,952 1, 355 1,319 792 824 4,177 5,197 522 506 1,110 1,288 2,286 2,448 234 250 9,171 11, 268 10, 877 12, 797 3,484 3,795 23,719 25,932 3,250 3,683 6,096 7,193 11, 555 13,094 1,093 1,012 3,684 3,936 2,613 2,485 1,680 1,711 9, 111 10,299 927 768 2,612 2,823 4,591 4,575 509 434 3,240 3,057 2,248 2,107 12,329 10,861 10,812 13,008 6,256 7,051 48,227 55,894 90,324 101, 260 63, 622 65,982 275,477 302,189 25,086 26,589 13,735» 14,670i 110,854: 114,603; M aryland___________ District of Colum bia... Virginia_____ ____ ___ West V irginia............... North C arolina...____ South Carolina.............. Georgia............................ Florida_____________ _ East South Central: K entucky___________ 12,148 15, 758 12, 754 16, 250 4, 757 5,219 28,392 31,753 2,913 2,992 7,163 8,602 11,968 14,479 1,642 1,625 112,095 134,041 58, 705 63, 633 29, 794 33,028 130,387 145, 735 16,412 11,485 65,488 84,721 123,452 156,911 8,854 9,638 151,885 176,279 90,475 101,325 45,423 49,129 221, 643 237,838 25,124 20,599 97, 529 118,356 167,172 204,857 20,582 20,568 39,790 42,238 31,770 37,691 15,629 16,101 91,256 92,103 8,712 9,114 32,041 33,635 43,720 47,946 11,728 10,930 118,326i 350,003 636,650 286,647 128,472! 380,321 675,640 295,319 77,586» 193,200 365,374 172,175 79,492! 194,085 363,142 169,057 365,114:1,663,022 2,798,180 1,135,158 389,132! 1,808, 269 2,899,865 1,091,597 i Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and con tract work from value of products. Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M ent m anufactures. 921 MANUFACTURES FOR INDUSTRIAL AREAS No. 8 9 5 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y N I n d u s t r ia l A r e a s : 1937 for and 1939 The term industrial area signifies an area having as its nucleus an important manufacturing city and comprising the county in which the city is located, together with any adjoining county or counties in which there is great concentration of manufacturing industry. The industrial areas by constituent counties are as follows: Akron area—Summit County; Albany-Schenectady-Troy area—Albany, Rens selaer, and Schenectady Counties; Allentown-Bethlehem area—Lehigh and Northampton Counties; Baltimore area—Baltimore City and Baltimore County; Boston area—Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, and Suffolk Counties; Bridgeport-New Haven-Waterbury area—Fairfield and N ew Haven Counties; Buffalo area—Erie and Niagara Counties; Chicago area—Cook, D u Page, Kane, Lake, and Will Counties, 111., and Lake County, Ind.; Cincinnati area—Butler and Hamilton Counties, Ohio, and Campbell and Kenton Counties, Ky.; Cleveland area—Cuyahoga and Lorain Counties; D ayton area—Montgomery County; D etroit area—Oakland and Wayne Counties; Hartford area—Hartford County; Indianapolis area— Marion County; Kansas City area—Clay and Jackson Counties, M o., and W yandotte County, Kans.; Los Angeles area—Los Angeles County; Milwaukee area—Kenosha, Milwaukee, and Racine Counties; M inneapolis-St. Paul area—Dakota, Hennepin, and Ramsey Counties; N ew York City-Newark-Jersey C ity area—Bronx, Kings, N ew York, Queens, Richmond, and Westchester Counties, N . Y ., and Bergen, Essex, Hudson, M iddlesex, Passaic, and Union Counties, N . J.; Philadelphia-Camden area—Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pa., and Burlington, Camden, and Glou cester Counties, N . J.; Pittsburgh area—Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties; Providence-Fall River-New Bedford area—Providence County, R. I., and Bristol County, Mass.; Reading area—Berks County; Rochester area—Monroe County; St. Louis area—St. Louis City and St. Louis County, M o., and Madison and St. Clair Counties, 111.; San Francisco-Oakland area—Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San M ateo Counties; Scranton-Wilkes-Barre area—Lacka wanna and Luzerne Counties; Seattle-Tacoma area—King and Pierce Counties; Springfield-Holyoke area—Hampden County; Toledo area—Lucas County; Wheeling area—Brooke, Hancock, and Ohio Counties, W. Va., and Belmont, Columbiana, and Jefferson Counties, Ohio; Worcester area—Worcester County; Y oungstown area—Mahoning and Trumbull Counties, Ohio, and Lawrence and Mercer Coun ties, Pa. See also general note, p. 885. o t e .— [All figures except number of wage earners in thousands of dollars] AREA WAGE EARNERS (AVERAGE FOR YEAR) 1937 United States....................... Total for areas.......... Akron area_____________ Albany-Schenectady-Troy area........................... ....... A lle n to w n -B eth le h e m area.......................... ....... Baltimore area.................._ Boston area____________ Bridgeport-New HavenWaterbury area............. Buffalo area...... .................. Chicago area....................... Cincinnati area.................. Cleveland area................... D ayton area........................ Detroit area.........._*______ Hartford area............ ......... Indianapolis area_______ Kansas C ity (Missouri and Kansas) area........... Los Angeles area________ Milwaukee area............... M in n e a p o lis-S t. P a u l area................................... N ew York City-NewarkJersey C ity area______ P h ila d e lp h ia -C a m d en area............................ . Pittsburgh area................. Providence-Fall RiverN ew Bedford area......... Reading area............. ......... Rochester area.............. . . . St. Louis area__________ San Francisco-Oakland area________ _____ ___ Scranton-W ilkes-Barre area................................... Seattle-Tacoma area....... . Springfield-Holyoke area. Toledo area____________ Wheeling area.................. Worcester area................... Youngstown area_______ 1939 WAGES 1937 VALUE OF PRODUCTS 1939 1937 1939 VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE 1937 1939 8,5 6 9,2 31 7,886, 567 10,112,883 9,0 8 9,9 41 60,712, 872 56, 843,025 25,1 73 ,53 9 24,6 82 ,91 8 4,7 6 8, 548 4 ,8 1 1,5 67 6 ,2 5 1 ,2 4 9 5, 552, 128 36,2 79 ,31 6 33, 575,755 15,443,924 14,918,838 52,888 40,155 80,7 02 65,505 395,871 332,926 179,774 44,085 36,368 57,190 46,163 304,469 245,199 158,876 126,695 56,850 105, 615 247,685 55,342 105,737 237,496 62,106 124,623 281,911 58,667 126,981 264,496 290,734 925, 761 1 ,4 8 3 ,9 2 7 280, 592 856,967 1 ,4 2 5 ,4 8 2 150,768 352, 495 677,039 141,721 341,669 660,839 146,077 105, 722 538, 775 101,044 163,319 47,388 406,882 70,079 41,254 128,396 91,328 483, 593 87,3 84 140,653 39,367 311,332 62,245 38,838 173,309 154,440 740,160 128, 762 232, 570 72, 594 648, 515 89,4 74 50,356 150,993 127,123 640, 533 112,225 200,154 60,0 89 511,909 80,4 24 48,1 39 761,229 722, 554 396,284 393,684 1 ,0 7 8 ,0 6 8 905,221 433,175 394,338 4 ,7 1 1 ,4 2 8 4 ,2 7 7 ,8 1 6 1 ,9 9 5 ,9 5 8 1 ,9 0 9,9 89 794,341 702,620 330,770 315,707 1 ,2 1 0 ,5 2 2 1 ,1 2 3,1 47 570,486 546,642 315, 584 277,134 185, 702 162,254 3 ,4 0 9 ,3 5 1 2 ,7 1 9 ,2 1 0 1 ,3 0 4 ,9 5 3 1 ,0 6 9,0 85 314,894 326, 667 194, 556 204,719 297,483 294,512 142,475 139,153 41,410 128, 555 120,957 38,378 126,391 98,4 14 49,857 164,763 172,675 47,811 166,630 137,897 549,273 1 ,2 0 5 ,2 8 0 871,529 48,6 08 69,316 55,509 483,771 1 ,2 1 9 ,4 3 4 753,680 139,767 4 66,080 395,288 166,566 148,465 512,527 361,456 62,4 58 633,733 480,272 205,528 201,521 848,345 849,608 1 ,0 4 6,1 87 1 ,0 4 2 ,6 8 2 6 ,7 6 4 ,2 8 8 6 ,9 4 8 ,4 4 5 2 ,8 7 8 ,1 3 1 3 ,0 6 0 ,8 6 4 345,553 227,675 321,725 191,903 421,546 348,762 387,115 271,080 2 ,3 5 0 ,6 4 5 1 ,7 4 6 ,9 0 8 2 ,2 9 2 ,9 6 0 1 ,5 0 1,3 99 1 ,0 0 5 ,8 3 0 767,357 1 ,0 4 0 ,7 1 2 643,225 158,075 45,429 57,690 140,876 153,013 40,6 12 51,331 126,831 157,766 47,349 78,620 171,719 146,085 41,697 70,961 152,939 670,564 156,921 342,224 1 ,2 0 2,7 19 663,917 154,765 345,900 1 ,0 8 6,5 96 316,731 83,761 198,565 465,275 315, 111 8 3,978 208,668 463,516 88,4 14 76,374 122,916 110,964 1,0 5 2,3 53 960,636 356,821 360 ,48 0 33,363 39,103 46,187 41,716 31,452 36,853 36,446 30,676 28,3 80 51,292 57,242 59,023 27,127 50,708 44,298 43,656 133,635 307,401 258,177 334,092 132,922 302,227 211,697 249,409 65,297 115,586 132,139 142,985 124,208 110,097 111,475 50,574 88,203 83,251 43,519 78,373 72,826 72,523 103,977 130,626 57,785 88,890 107,944 332,671 424,879 748,362 291,618 376,838 629,224 126,386 220,664 288,420 108,387 198,478 226,507 66,101 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M ent m anufacturers. 922 MANUFACTURES No. 8 9 6 . — T extile M anufactures— P roduction, by K in d : 1937 and 1939 N o t e .—In general, most of the articles are finished products, but large quantities of partly finished prod ucts, especially yarn, made for sale to other establishments of the same or other branches of the textile industry, are included. This involves considerable duplication in total value of products. PRODUCT Unit Q U A N TITY (TH O U SANDS OF UN IT SPECIFIED) 1937 1939 V A L U E (THOUSANDS OF D O LLA R S ) 1937 1939 1,284,588 1,052,604 920, 301 46,432 722,474 31,602 21,546,570 1,594, 327 2 128, 537 23,508,386 3,140,234 3 191, 621 116, 365 16,219 101,276 102,305 128, 312 13,582 COTTON M A NU FACTURES Total value_______________________________ Cotton woven goods over 12 inches in width, total i_ Sq. yard. Duck (except tire)___________________________ ..d o ___ Narrow sheetings and allied coarse- and mediumyarn fabrics....................................................... ........ .d o _____ Print-cloth-yarn fabrics..________________ ____ .d o _____ Blankets, all cotton, except crib_______________ ..do......... . Blankets, part-wool, containing less than 25 per cent, by weight, of wool or similar fibers3.......... _._do_____ Other napped fabrics___________________ _____ . ..d o _____ Colored-yarn cotton goods and related fabrics___ — do........... Fine cotton goods (all-combed or part-combed cotton fabrics, including fabrics having rayon or other synthetic-fiber or silk decorations, and fine carded goods)...... ................................. ............ do......... . Tire fabrics___________ _____ ____________ ____ do_____ Towels, towelings, washcloths, and terry-woven fabrics other than towels................. ...................... .do. Wide cotton fabrics____ _____ ___ _____ _______ .do. Specialties and other fabrics. _ _________________ .do. Narrow cotton fabrics (not over 12 inches in width). Yarns spun on cotton system, made for sale......... Pound___ Cotton thread__________ ______________ ________ ...d o ........... Covered rubber threads«.............................................. — do........... Tire cord on cones............................................................ — do_____ Other cotton products........ ........................................... 9,445,914 9,044,979 225,266 184,448 53,905 464,534 720,760 32,490 393,167 626,190 10,535 51,959 101,921 5,333 35,648 75,024 1,118,778 1,106,115 203,020 208,890 110,522 46,930 94,044 37,786 208,029 929,355 366,036 245,035 995,243 402,477 536,802 38,886 93,093 652,996 50,426 4, 325 97,083 39,001 90,498 86,127 * 43,205 176, 920 41, 359 («) 28,155 74,649 38,722 76,956 83,159 45,551. 152,878 45, 328 4,098 21, 995 60,281 26,770 23,334 19,145 10,690 88 19,046 10,530 128 9, 766 12,079 1,817 3,108 8,631 10,197 ( s) o LACE GOODS Total value. Levers laces______________________________ Nottingham lace curtains__________________ Nottingham lace bedspreads and table covers. Other lace products_______________________ Sq. yard. _ Pair_____ D ozen___ 2, 210 2,296 K N IT GOODS 642,970 Doz. pair.. — do_____ 40,200 85,358 48,083 104,259 Doz. pair.. D ozen___ 1, 714 4,712 2,369 5,884 Pound___ — do_____ — do_____ — do_____ — do_____ 233,279 193, 361 17, 565 15,864 6,489 346,899 289,086 45,480 6,499 5,833 690, 513 229,259 122, 718 270,848 136,038 111,521 8,072 56,615 45,244 57,577 11,965 («) 101,829 12,254 65, 798 32,305 56, 111 8,950 6,382 358,644 Total value. Full-fashioned h o s ie r y .......................... ....................... Seamless hosiery_____ ____ ________________ ____ Knitted underwear and nightwear made in knitting mills. ......................................... ...................................... Knitted gloves and m ittens_____________________ Sweaters, sweater coats, and jerseys............................ Other knitted outerwear................................................ K nitted cloth, made for s a le ....................................... Other knit products................................. ..................... Interplant transfers.......................................................... 402,825 283,057 200,176 22,195 43,946 16,740 31,218 33,675 10,695 306,947 236,886 36,059 18,829 15,173 34,527 48,700 12,651 R A Y O N A N D SIL K M AN U FACTU RES Total value. Rayon and silk broad woven goods................... All rayon............................................................. Rayon mixtures.......... ....................................... All silk........ ............... ................ ......................... Silk mixtures_______ _____ ______________ Silk and rayon narrow fabrics________ ______ Silk and rayon yarn and thread made for sale. Other silk and rayon products........ ................... For footnotes, see p. 924. 923 T E X T IL E S No. 8 9 6 . — T e x t il e M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r o d u c t io n , Continued PRODUCT Unit by K i n d : 1937 QU AN TITY (TH OU SANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1937 1939 and 1939— V A L U E (TH OU SAN DS OF D O LLA R S ) 1939 1937 W O O L E N A N D W O R S T E D M ANU FACTU RES Total value __________________ ____________ . . 669,583 M en’s-wear suitings and pantings _________ ______ Sq. yard__ M en’s-wear overcoatings and topcoatings................ ____ do___ Women’s-wear coatings_________ ______ ______ ___ ____do___ "Womens-wear suitings and dress fabrics_________ ! - - . —do___ _ _do___ Other apparel fabrics___________________________ Auto cloths __________________ __________________ ____do ____ Other upholstery and drapery cloths _____________ ____do ____ Other nonapparel fabrics________________________ ____do ____ Blankets, bed and camp, except crib: 98 percent or more wool or similar animal fibers. _ ____ do ____ 25 to 98 percent wool or similar animal fibers 7___ ____ do ____ Motor and steamer robes and crib blankets_______ ------ do ____ Pound ___ W ovenfelts— ............................................................. Yarns made for sale ____________________________ ___do ____ ____do____ __ _do___ 630,638 215,634 45, 578 87, 051 55,678 65, 501 47,4 06 10, 507 4 ,6 4 2 224,680 40, 782 90,9 17 69, 704 55, 426 3 4,130 8 ,5 1 6 4, 253 215,594 5 0,099 8 0 ,0 2 6 41,9 96 39,1 35 58, 289 12,5 15 3 ,8 9 0 195,877 37,106 74,510 47,3 65 31,006 3 7,416 8 ,8 2 9 3,2 9 1 12,543 19,066 8 990 5,281 75,355 9 .9 5 0 9 ,9 1 7 13,606 2 4,455 1, 091 14,3 29 9 ,0 2 6 8 973 15,046 98, 766 8,031 5, 711 16,157 13,575 10,907 1,029 15,877 86,293 9 5 ,326 4,0 6 5 lo 58,167 6, 739 77,194 6, 746 8 ,9 2 3 9 FELT GOODS, W O O L , H A IR , A N D JUTE (E X C E P T W O V E N FELTS A N D H A T B ODIES AND H ATS) Total............. ................. ........................................ — Pound___ 112,455 114,822 27,5 10 22,819 52, 728 12, 324 35,215 59,671 5, 824 9,8 4 4 13,881 25,6 02 9 ,1 7 3 3, 029 3, 456 3,4 8 6 8 ,3 6 7 8 ,155 2 ,266 3,155 3,8 3 7 5 ,406 117,868 112,009 ____do ____ 3 ,915 1,715 3 ,9 1 7 1 ,8 3 0 65,0 47 44, 214 59,769 42,1 00 ____do ____ ____do____ ____ do___ 2,800 2 ,0 8 6 20,833 3, 565 13, 2 6 7 2 ,1 3 0 1 ,814 12, 306 11,137 9 ,681 6 ,4 3 0 17,669 15, 2 5 7 10,333 11*437 9 ,3 8 2 5 ,831 Carpet and rug linings and cushions _____________ ___do __ Trimmings and lining felts __ ____________________ ____do ____ Boot, shoe, and slipper felts and linings ...... ............. ____ d o . . . . Automotive felts ____________________________ ____ do ____ Other felts __ ____________________________ ____ do ____ 5, 352 6, 836 H ATS (E X C E P T M IL L IN E R Y ) A N D FINISHING OF M E N ’ S A N D B O Y S ’ H ATS Total value __ ____________________________ Fur-felt hats and hat bodies _______ ______________ New hats finished _____________________________ N ew hat bodies and hats in the rough, made for sale as such __ _____________ Wool-felt hat bodies and hats ____________________ Straw hats _ ________________________________ M en’s and boys’ cloth hats and caps_____________ Hatters’ fur, cut or blown, for sale _______________ Other hats and materials and trimmings________ "Dozen 2,200 Pound ___ 6 ,1 2 3 CARPETS A N D RU GS Carpets and rugs, wool, and carpet yarns, woolen and w orsted.. ____ _________________ Axminster ___________________________ _ _ Sq. y a r d .. Wilton __________________________________ ____ do ____ Plain velvet __________________________________ . . . . . d o ___ do Printed velvet __ _______ Other carpets and rugs and automobile and air ____ do ____ craft floor coverings___ ______ Carpet yarns, spun on woolen svstem Pound ___ u 169,608 29,5 77 7.3 4 0 12, 680 3 ,6 2 8 28,7 06 ia 149,142 59,493 27,075 37,224 7,2 4 2 8 ,6 3 9 24,271 16,672 12,0 56 1 ,995 13,7 60 Other products Carpets, rugs, mats, etc., other than wool________ 12,315 ARTIFICIAL L E A T H E R A N D OILCLOTH Total value 39,177 Artificial leather ............................................................... Sq. y a r d .. Pyroxylin-coated_______ ____ ________________ ____do___ Other _ _________________________________ ........ do ____ Oilcloth . ___________________ ____ ____ ____ do ____ 91,1 25 79,841 11,284 73,355 100,962 87,073 13,889 96,115 157,077 35,7 45 166,567 3 6,0 05 x 4 1,386 27,876 23,873 4 ,0 0 3 11,301 28,181 23,215 4 ,9 6 6 13,205 66,036 67,314 3 6 ,4 62 2 9,5 74 37,881 29,433 ASPHALTED-FELT-BASE FLO O R COVERING AND LIN O LE U M ___________ Asphalted-felt-base floor covering ................................ Linoleum. ............................................................................. Total value For footnotes, see p. 924. Sq. y a rd .. 924 MANUFACTURES N o. 8 9 6 . — T extile M anufactures— P roduction, by K ind : 1 9 3 7 and 19 3 9 — Continued QUANTITY (THOU SANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) Unit PRODUCT VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1937 1939 1937 99,140 80,803 Pound___ . . . d o ______ . . . d o ______ . . . d o ______ . . . d o ______ . . . d o ______ . . . d o ______ 131,423 7,924 26,764 w 8,613 114,943 69,214 126,352 77,041 9,102 30,337 9,872 88,058 66,784 P ound___ . . . d o ______ Sq. y a r d .. .. . d o ______ 115,946 2,960 7, 589 61,682 92,292 2,495 (6 ) 26,758 1 24,182 8 14,209 816 6,978 1 2,179 3 8,582 17,950 15,992 14,787 3,570 2,007 5,831 6,239 20,462 11,224 810 6,619 1,808 5,144 13,314 15,033 12,368 3,430 2,598 2,051 5,904 CORDAGE AND TWINE AND JUTE AND LINEN GOODS Total value........ ............... ............ ..................— Cordage (stranded construction) and cordage specialties ___________________________________ Abaca (Manila fiber, incl. Sumatra abaca)______ Sisal and/or henequen__________________________ Hottmi n.nrdftvft ..... - _ Other nnrdage , , Binder twinp Cotton twine_______ - ____________________________ Other twine______________________________________ Jute yarns and roves produced for sale 1 ---------------4 Linen thread ________________ ____________ ____Linen and part-linen woven goods------------------------Jute bagging for baling cotton __________________ O ther products__________ _______________________ 88,122 1939 i In the gray, except for blankets. » Print-cloth yarn fabrics include data for heavy-warp sateens, 40 inches and narrower which in 1939 are Included in narrow sheetings, etc. * See “ Woolen and Worsted Manufactures,” p. 923. 4 Data for 1937 to some extent incomplete and not strictly comparable with 1939. » In addition, 3,079,000 pounds were produced in the “ Rubber products not elsewhere classified” industry. N ot called for separately for 1937. • N o comparable data. 7 See “ Cotton Manufactures,” p. 922. 8 Excludes data for crib blankets. 9 Excludes a small quantity of tops made for sale, value included in “ Other products.” Includes data on dyed and finished woolen and worsted fabrics, yarns, and raw stgck for which there is no comparable data for 1937. ii Represents total value instead of total net sales as in 1939. Figures not available by classes. u Total net sales. Figures by classes represent gross sales and include a total of $12,615,000 allowances and discounts charged to sales, i* Includes “ Other cordage” valued at $771,000, for which no quantity was reported, w Includes a small amount of flax and hemp yarns and roves. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. N o. 8 9 7 .— B oots and Shoes (Other T han R ubber)— P roduction, by C lass : 1 9 1 4 to 19 4 1 N o t e .—I n thousands of pairs. Detailed value data were not collected at the censuses. For total value of products of the industry see table 893, p. 906. Data for 1925 to 1941 compiled from monthly reports of manufacturers representing approximately 95 percent of the total production in the United States for 1925 to 1929, 98 percent from 1930 to 1933, 99 percent for 1934 to 1936, and 98 percent for 1937 to 1941. YEAR Total 1914_................. 1919................. 1925_................. 1930_................ 1933................... 1934................. 1935-............... . 1936.................... 1937 _____ — . 1938__________ 1939.................... 1940.................. 1941.................... 292,666 331,225 323,553 304,170 350,382 357,119 383, 761 415, 227 411,969 390,746 424,136 404,151 7*498,382 M en ’s 1 98,031 95,017 86,546 77,147 88,821 91,387 99,525 103, 784 102,895 96,660 103,753 102,383 135,804 B oys’ and youths’ W om en’ s Part Misses’ All leather and A th Slip and chil Infants’ letic 12 fab pers 4 ric 2 8 part dren’s fabric A ll other 22,896 26,504 21,021 18,530 19,944 17,348 17,847 16,570 17,481 17,137 16,858 15, 276 19,159 80,916 104,813 104,782 112,629 130,742 133,045 145,231 161,858 149,675 147,755 167,697 151,944 184,915 48, 322 48, 538 38, 691 32, 037 33,180 34, 521 37,276 36,845 39,911 40,188 43,990 40,750 47,912 27,024 28,042 9,549 5,954 11,030 11,018 12,138 14,301 6,104 5,899 6,056 5,331 8,415 15,477 16,669 24, 587 18,558 18,578 19,451 21,167 21,612 22,786 21,315 24,085 21,750 28,175 09 (*) («> 586 11,056 (6) 5,914 8, 564 (« ) 1,728 2, 593 (« ) 1,316 4, 637 1,485 1,333 3,930 1,374 1,961 3,671 2,891 2,486 2,892 3,569 2,576 7,705 14,541 2,695 8,072 8,537 3,857 4,937 7, 209 4,454 6,395 9,482 5,436 4,455 13,006 (8 ) (« ) 23,899 34,994 40,648 43,713 42,055 51,311 48, 294 42,487 45,695 46,387 51,105 i Figures beginning with 1927 are not strictly comparable with earlier years owing to the fact that large quantities of heavy footwear now included with m en’s shoes were included with “ Athletic” prior to 1927. 8 Figures exclude footwear with fabric uppers and rubber soles; data for this class, for certain census years, are shown in table 903, p. 932. .................... 8 Figures include satin, canvas, etc. * Includes slippers and moccasins (all leather and part leather, felt, etc.) for house wear. 8 N ot reported separately; included with “ all other.” ®N ot reported separately; included with the various classes of bootsnnd shoes*........... ............ 7 Includes 15,285,000 pairs of Government shoes (not shown separately in this table), of which 3,409,000 pairs are of dress-type and 11,876,000 pairs are of work-type.- T h e latter includes 112,000 pairs of Govern ment shoes such as nurses’ , athletic, etc. .................................. ..............Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; figures are published currently in monthly releases. FRASER Digitized for LEATHER No. 898.— L eather— P roduction, bt 925 P rincipal T ypes op R aw Stock : 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 4 1 [Cattle h id e in thousands o f h ides, other figures in thousands o f skins] YEAR Cattle hide 1930 _ 1931.................. 1932 .. 1933 .. 1934 .. 1935................ 17,675 16,234 14,583 17,115 19,771 21,932 Calf and Goat and kid kip 14,171 12,438 11,580 13,049 12,442 14,140 55,445 48,637 37,014 44,312 44,982 48,250 Sheep and lamb YEAR 30,393 • 32,443 28,841 33,881 34, 255 38,465 Calf and Goat kip and kid Cattle hide Sheep and lam b 1 1936.. . . .................... 13,127 22,628 47,363 1937.. .. 22,380 12.027 46,554 1938 ................................................ 19,047 12,991 31,905 1939 ................................................ 22,095 14.027 40,419 1940 .. 21,013 11,387 37,697 1941................ 28,121 13,098 45,373 37,942 34,232 28,941 39,384 37,920 51,915 i Prior to 1940, data include skivers and exclude fleshers; beginning 1940, they include fleshers and exclude skivers. Source: Tanners' Council of America. N o. 8 9 9 . — L eather— P roduction, by K ind : 1 9 3 7 and 19 3 9 1937 PRODUCT Unit Quan tity (thou sands of unit speci fied) 1939 Pro duced in regular factories 1937 Pro duced in contract factories on com mission Quan Quan tity tity (thou (thou sands sands of unit of unit specified) specified) Total value. Sole and belting leather: 1 Oak, union, chrome, and combination sole____ Horse—sole................................................... ................. Belting butts— curried........................................... . Offal.............................................................................. Harness leather: Union black............. ................... ........... ......... ........... Oak black and russet....................................... ......... Bag, case, and strap leather— finished grains____ Collar, skirting, lace and latigo leather__________ Welting leather— cattle____________ ______________ Upholstery leather— finished: Wholehide grains and machine-buffed........ . Splits___________ ______ _________________________ Upper leather: Cattle, including kip sides___ __________________ Calf and whole kip, except kip sides.................. Goat and kid_____ _________________ ___________ _ Kangaroo and wallaby........... ............................. . W ax and finished splits........................................... . Other upper leather....... ......................................... . Glove and garment leather: Cabretta____________ _____________________ ______ Sheep and lamb, except shearlings...................... Shearlings____________________________ _______ _ Other glove and garment leather....... ........... ....... Fancy and bookbinders leather__________________ Lining leather: Sheep and lamb— shoe stock__ - ....................... .. Goat and kid........................................... ______......... Other lining leather_____________ _______________ Patent upper leather (cattle, including kip sides)—japanned.______________________________ Splits, other than wax and finished upper and upholstery..................... ......... ........... ........................... Skivers.................................................................. ........... .. Finishing or currying of tanned leather.................. Leather, tanned, curried, or finished on a com mission basis for leather manufacturers, deal ers, and jobbers........................................... ................. Other leather.......................................... ............. .. Rough leather: Belting butts— rough, for sale as such_________ Upholstery leather— russet, for sale as such___ Other rough leather____________________________ Value (thou sands of dollars) 1939 Pro duced in regu lar fac tories Value (thou sands of dollars) 372,458 P o u n d .. 251,086 Sq. ft— . 3,042 P o u n d ._ 9,236 ..d o ........ 94,438 201,021 40,317 3,960 6,107 88,687 176 5,855 ...d o ____ — do........ 8,642 Sq. f t . . . 21, 522 1,335 6,332 21,245 9,414 7,933 0 7,240 Sq. ft___ . .. d o ........ 20,871 13,868 — do____ . . . d o ____ — do........ . . . d o ____ - .. d o ........ 322,567 119,905 173,350 5,138 57,756 362,921 123,140 141,410 5,529 39,330 7,689 10,330 12,419 Sq. f t . . . 0 -__do____ 91,996 - .. d o ........ 22,772 8,326 99, 515 19,050 85,202 27,114 7,969 Sq. ft— — do____ ...d o ____ 84,074 825 6,365 18,948 60,049 938 3,661 16,314 1,816 2,675 5,316 2,805 2,298 P o u n d .. 17,791 } 10,193 322,359 387 1,880 4,888 2,334 2,491 f 5,227 l 1,911 4,036 1,171 64,508 35,706 39,133 1, 634 8,537 4,152 66,458 34,482 26,515 1,419 3,634 3,820 13,994 43,271 1,054 10,072 4,878 6,636 6,880 1,792 10,317 3,648 5,857 5,572 60,522 44,650 12,371 26,716 9,624 1,664 9,210 4,755 1,466 5,812 8,136 1,985 3 5,596 0 0 — do____ 49,874 29,080 22,206 9,326 6,078 - d o ..... . .. d o .. .. . -_do____ 94,899 24,865 112,399 22,985 19,990 25,787 8,386 54,559 10,230 2,304 7,968 2,259 3,396 Sq. f t . . . 28,414 34,617 9,355 P o u n d ._ 10,955 Sq. f t . . . 27,244 6,109 28,205 0 0 0 0 13,623 5,014 5,829 2,923 1,612 2,707 3,053 666 i N o comparable data. 8 Figure for “ Upholstery leather— finished" includes both rough and finished upholstery leather which cannot be shown separately without disclosing production of individual establishments. 8 Figure cannot be shown without disclosing, exactly or approximately, the production of individual establishments. 8 N ot called for on schedule. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 026 M ANUFACTURES No. 900. — C h e m ic a l s — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1937 and 1939 N o t e .— Data shown in this table represent products made for sale and for interplant transfer. In addition, large quantities of certain chemicals, especially acids, are made and consumed in further processes in the . same establishments. There is considerable duplication in the total value of products due to the use of products sold by one establishment as materials for other establishments making chemicals. Tons are of 2,000 pounds, except as noted. i PRODUCT Unit QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) SPECIFIED) 1937 Total value. 1939 1937 Gallon___ Pound___ . . . d o . .......... 9,316 6,946 84,369 9,726 6,843 91,919 Pound____ T o n _______ Pound____ Ton............. . . . d o ............ Pound____ . .. d o ............ Phosphoric (basis 50 percent HsPOO ____________ T o n ............ Stearic____________________________________________ Pound____ Sulfuric (basis 50° Baum6)_____________ __________ T o n ............ Tartaric _ _ .__ _ _ . . .. _ Pound____ Alcohols: TVnt.vl ........ ......... ............ . .. d o .......... .. M ethyl, svnthetic ... _ _ ... Gallon____ Ethyl"and other alcohols • _ ___ ___ Ammonia, anhydrous 4_ ____________________________ Pound____ Am m onia, aqua and liquor (N H « content)8________ . .. d o ............ Bicarbonates and carbonates 1_________________ Sodium bicarbonate, refined (basis 100 percent)__ T on............ Calcium carbonate (precipitated chalk)__________ . .. d o .......... . Magnesium carbonate, precipitated___________ __ — do______ Sal soda . . .. d o ............ Soda ash _ . ___ _ do_______ _ Bromides _ Calcium carbide, ___ _ ______ Ton............. _____ Carbon, activated . .. d o ______ Carbon bisulfide Pound____ Carbon tetrachloride________________________________ _ ..d o .......... . Chlorides1 ______________________________________ _____ Aluminum (anhydrous, crystal, liquid) (basis Ton 100 percent). Am m onium (sal ammoniac)______________________ Pound____ Calcium (basis 73 to 80 percent) 6________________ Ton M ercury (mercuric and mercurous)______________ Pound____ do M e t h y l............................................................................... Chlorine 7_____ _________________ _____________________ Ton............ Chlorine bleaching compounds1_________ __________ Bleaching powder (basis 35-37 percent available Ton chlorine). Sodium hypochlorite and other liquid sodium bleaches. Chromates and bichromates 110........ . ........ Sodium _ ... .. ... ........ T on_______ Citrates............................... ................................... ................. Coal tar products_________________________________ C rudes11................. ......................................................... .. Intermediates_____ ____________________________ Finished products u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ....... ____ _ _ _ C van ides _ Ester gum . ___ _____ Pound____ Ether (ethyl)____________ _______________________ ..d o ______ Ferro-alloys, electric furnace _ ................ _____ Ton 1 3 Nonferrous alloys, electric furnaces............... ................ Fluorides 1 ................................................ ............... ............. 4 Hydroxides i_______ __________ ______ ________________ Potassium (caustic) (basis 100 percent K O H ) ____ Ton Sodium (caustic) (basis 76 percent N a a O )18............. — do___. . . Iodides 1 ______________________________________________ Potassium _ __ _ _ Pound___ 40,524 71 4,396 54 35 38,087 10,198 39 31,889 5,719 10,643 34,696 77 4,346 57 35 42,902 8,265 77 33,196 5,153 9,815 79,934 31,606 66,904 2 34,147 216,142 26,001 227,219 31,305 142 71 7 33 2,324 149 71 6 30 2,146 193 11 155, 238 78,709 168 16 161, 524 84,861 B utyl..................................................................................... E th yl................................................................................... . Acetone______________________________________________ Acids i ...............................- ............................................. Boric_______________________________________________ Hydrochloric (basis 10ft percent'!.. Hydrofluoric (basis 100 percent)__________________ Mixed (sulfuric-nitric).!______________________, ____ Nitric (basis 100 percent)_________________________ Oleic_______________________________________________ Modified sodas................................................................. Nitrates, except sodium i i® _____________________ A mmonium.............. .................................................... Silver (lunar caustic).................................................... Oxides 1 1*............................................................................ Chromium.................... ................................................ Mercury „ ___ T in.................................................................................... Peroxides 1_____ ______ ________________________ Hydrogen (basis 100 volum es)................................... FRASER For footnotes ,see p. 927. Digitized for 1939 837,233 __ _____________________________ 4 5 39, 599 257 520 3,389 286 45,523 239 643 3,255 315 17 (9 ) 911, 519 19, 861 5,085 2,919 2,845 85, 552 1,545 3,988 701 2.485 3,053 3.605 1,087 1.786 3,656 42,198 2.485 22,901 4,497 2,388 2,941 82,308 1,492 3,949 665 2,697 3.185 3,029 868 3,035 3, 550 37,731 2,601 5,867 8,619 35,820 7,788 1,383 43,089 3.606 1,667 788 769 33,769 7,057 9,842 I , 444 4,754 3,068 19,652 624 4,708 9,320 26, 558 8,471 1,438 42,290 3,839 1,646 647 756 32,862 9,522 8,495 1,881 5.186 3,323 18,831 788 1,821 4,049 604 1,043 10, 417 (8 ) (8 ) 2,051 4,370 859 995 10,468 11. 982 853 (8 ) 49 54 25, 590 13,097 352 28,222 14,174 278 11 897 14 950 Ton_____ 613 26 915 32 Pound___ Ounce....... 45,560 23,324 51,935 23,653 Pound___ __do_____ . .. d o . .......... 2,875 162 3,324 2,870 427 6,622 Pound___ 22,925 21,488 6,340 5,926 948 157, 744 29,471 37,140 91,133 4,884 2,213 1, 652 45,295 (8 ) 5,134 34,748 1,438 32,028 794 599 1,051 8,835 1,131 6.786 II, 603 218 1,707 4,790 3,781 9,408 6,819 6,399 922 178,880 29,679 43,677 105,525 4,103 1,817 1,354 35,203 612 1,776 37,626 1,831 34,541 1,242 1,075 1,265 8,928 1,341 6,275 557 10,140 665 669 2,913 4,387 3,450 927 CHEMICALS No. 900. — C h e m ic a l s — P r o d u c t io n , b y PRODUCT K in d : Unit 1937 T on. .._do. Sodium: Monobasic and pyro__________________ _____ . . . d o ______ Dibasic (basis 100 percent NaaHPO^------------- . .. d o ............ Tribasic_________ _________________________ ...d o .......... Plastic materials.............................................................. Nitrocellulose (pyroxylin) sheets, rods, and tubes.. Pound____ Cellulose acetate: ' Sheets, rods, and tubes, not including fin ished articles........................................................... — do............ Molding composition....................... ....................... — do______ Coal-tar resins 18-._ ................................. ................... . . . d o ______ Derived from: Phenol and/or cresol.................... — do______ Phthalic anhydride..................... . — do______ Other coal-tar resins............................... .............. . — do............ Other plastics and synthetic resins, including synthetic rubber. Sodium antimonate.......................................................... Pound____ Sodium hyposulphite (thiosulphate) .......................... T o n ............ Sodium silicate: Liquid (basis 40°).......................................................... — do______ Solid (including meta, ortho, and sesqui).............. — do............ Stearates.............................................. ............................... Sulfates 119_....................................................... ...............Aluminum (concentrated alum)............................... T o n . Copper (blue vitriol)................ ................................. ...d o . Magnesium (Epsom s a lt)......................................... ...d o . Sodium............................................................. ............. Anhydrous (refined)20............ ............. ................. T o n ............ Glauber’s s a lt21.......................................................... ...d o ______ Niter cake................................................................... ...d o ______ Salt cake (crude)22.................................................... ...d o ______ Zinc................................................................................... Pound____ Nickel.............................................................................. ...d o ............ Sulfides i.............................................................. ............. Sodium (basis 60 to 62 percent)................................. Ton. Sulfites................................................................................. Sulfur dioxides.................................................................. Pound____ Sulfur, refined 22............................. .................................. T o n ............ Tartrates............................................................................. Vitreous enamels (frit)..................................................... Pound___ Other chemicals................................................................. 1939— Continued QUANTITY VALUE (THOUSANDS (THOUSANDS OF UNIT OF DOLLARS) SPECIFIED) 1937 Phosphates1................ ..................... . Calcium: Monobasic__________ Dibasic and tribasic. and 1937 1939 37 7 13 1939 16,118 4,960 395 20,105 4,371 664 1,735 814 4,235 61,878 12,526 5,110 1,207 4,820 77,980 8,496 117 51 13 115 14,851 11,208 18,924 8,743 11, 537 136,885 79,178 30,101 27,606 12,200 131,568 89, 944 25,561 16,063 (9 ) 23, 584 16, 763 4,531 2, 290 13, 568 6,588 5,223 26, 372 18,784 4,928 2, 660 31,301 4,348 33 4,749 26 554 1,412 613 1,142 601 40 657 46 393 78,892 41 416 68,162 48 22 7,351 1, 800 1,407 22,920 8,455 2,774 1,409 4,148 42 34 34 226 29,078 7,047 6,787 1,568 1,773 25,079 8,959 3,883 1,217 3,692 312 491 522 2,368 1,143 (9 ) 2,344 1,530 3,924 1,477 2,333 1, 302 6,826 150,817 10 (9 ) 32 23 241 37, 530 (9 ) * 27 31 28,717 76 26,971 96 110,879 97,395 540 607 2,311 711 775 2.297 1,634 5,242 1.297 3,436 1,413 7,784 191,033 1 Value includes data for items not shown separately. 2 In addition 2,959,000 gallons of refined natural methanol, valued at $797,000 were produced for sale in the “ Hardwood distillation and charcoal manufacture” industry. * The production of ethyl alcohol as reported to the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department, was 215,438,000 proof gallons in 1937 and 217,485,000 proof gallons in 1939. < Includes production from ammonia liquor. The primary production of ammonia was 493,000 tons (NHg); this figure represents production b y synthetic processes as reported in the Biennial Census of Manufactures and the production from byproduct coke ovens as reported to the Bureau of M ines, D e partment of Interior, and published by them. * Figures for 1937 but not for 1939 include data for ammonia produced in the manufacture of gas. For production in the “ Coke-oven” industry, see Bureau of M ines report, Minerals Yearbook. » Does not include calcium chloride from establishments engaged primarily in the production of salt. Such production for 1937 amounted to 7,000 tons, and for 1939, 3,000 tons. 7 N ot including chlorine produced in establishments classified in the pulp and paper industries; these establishments reported a production of 24,000 tons in 1939. 8 Included in value of “ Other chemicals.” 9 Data not available. 7 Does not include the production of chromates which are considered chrome dry colors. 0 N ot including byproduct crudes made in coke plants and gas works. iJ Does not include data for color lakes, figures for which are given in the “ Colors and pigments” indus try. See also Tariff Commission Report N o. 140, Second Series, entitled, “ Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1939.” i* Tons are of 2,240 pounds. 1 * Value for carbon fluorides included for 1937 but not for 1939* 4 i« Does not include sodium hydroxide produced in the pulp and paper industries. 1 Value of sodium nitrate included in value of “ Other chemicals” to avoid disclosing data reported ® by individual establishments. 1 8 Does not include figures for abrasive or refractory aluminum oxide which is included in the “ Abrasive 7 * 2 1 wheels, stones, paper, cloth, and related products” industry, or of titanium dioxide or zinc oxide which are included in the “ Colors and pigments” industry. is Includes data for an indeterminable amount of materials used as fillers, such as wood flour, etc. See last sentence of note 12. 1 9 Does not include barium sulfate (blanc fixS) which is included in the “ Colors and pigments” indus try, and sodium hyposulfite (thiosulfate), which is reported above. Value of satin white included lor 1937 but not for 1939. 2 Includes data for sodium sulfate made from brine. 0 Includes data for “ Glauber’s salt” refined from the natural product. 2 Includes data for natural salt cake made from brine. 2 2 Includes sulfur which has been ground or further processed. 2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, MANUFACTURES 928 No. 9 0 1 . — M iscellaneous Products M ade by C hemical P rocesses N o t e .— S e m ifin is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e for c o n s u m p t io n in t h e s a m e e s t a b lis h m e n t a re n o t in c lu d e d , b u t t h e r e is s o m e d u p lic a t io n in c e r ta in b r a n c h e s d u e t o t h e u s e o f su c h p r o d u c t s a s m a t e r ia ls b y o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s a m e i n d u s t r y . T o n s are o f 2,0 0 0 p o u n d s . PRODUCT U n it QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1929 1939 1937 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1937 1939 BO N E BLACK, CARBON BLACK, ETC. 4 3 1 ,4 8 5 5 5 1 ,4 8 7 5 6 2 ,7 3 5 2 2 ,4 0 1 1 9 ,5 7 9 1 4 ,9 2 7 5 4 ,2 7 7 3 6 6 ,4 4 2 1 0 ,7 6 5 3 5 ,5 7 1 5 1 0 ,6 0 6 5 ,3 0 9 29, 727 5 2 5 ,1 6 6 7, 84 2 2, 490 18, 725 1 ,1 8 5 1 ,7 1 7 1 7 ,3 8 9 473 1 ,3 8 9 1 2 ,8 5 7 681 5 2 ,5 3 3 5 9 ,8 7 2 5 8 ,3 8 5 1 3 6 ,9 3 0 100, 716 105, 683 6 ,9 3 2 4 ,9 4 0 4, 68 4 ( 2) ic e ” ) - 1 2 0 7 ,8 4 3 H y d r o g e n .................. ...................................... Cu. f t ... H y d r o c a r b o n gases: 969, 534 A c e t y l e n e ______ __________________ . . . d o _____ O t h e r h y d r o c a r b o n g a s e s _________ 109, 812 N i t r o u s o x id e _________________________ _ G a l l o n . _ O x y g e n ............................................................ .. C u . f t . . . 3 ,1 4 0 ,0 9 5 O th e r g a se s. 3 1 3 ,2 1 7 356, 8 9 4 (2) 4 ,6 1 9 5, 532 1 ,1 0 3 ,1 7 7 1 ,1 2 4 ,1 6 8 1 ,4 2 3 1 ,8 4 9 1, 549 1, 5 1 1 ,4 4 5 1, 291, 20 5 97, 768 4, 441, 391 571 95, 57 7 4 ,5 6 1 , 9 6 8 16, 554 2 ,4 4 7 1 ,1 9 6 23, 410 1 9 ,1 6 6 81 4 1 ,1 1 4 2 6 ,0 7 3 1 ,2 9 7 1 6 ,6 0 7 94 4 859 2 4 ,0 1 5 4 ,1 9 5 T o t a l_______________ ______ ________ P o u n d ._ B o n e b l a c k ------------- -------------------------C a r b o n b la c k ( B u r e a u o f M i n e s ) _ _ . . . d o . . . . . . . . d o _____ C O M P R E S S E D AND LIQUEFIED GASES— NOT MADE IN PETROLE U M REFINERIES OR IN N A T URAL-GASOLINE PLANTS T o ta l v a l u e _______ ______________ C a r b o n d io x id e ( n o t in c lu d in g *‘d r y ic e ” ) . S o lid ifie d c a r b o n d io x id e ( “ d r y P o u n d ._ . . . d o _____ FERTILIZERS T o ta l v a l u e . 2 1 9 ,4 8 6 1 7 3 ,6 4 7 1 6 1 ,8 8 7 Ton . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ 5 ,9 9 2 211 2 ,5 3 1 5 ,6 8 1 226 3 ,1 1 3 5 ,0 8 8 233 2 ,7 5 7 1 6 8 ,8 3 8 4 ,8 5 4 2 8 ,3 7 5 1 2 8 ,7 5 0 4 ,4 5 9 2 7 ,8 4 6 117, 666 4, 825 2 3 ,9 3 7 . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ 501 357 180 462 226 1 7 ,4 1 8 ( 2) 7 ,7 6 3 4 ,8 2 9 9 ,1 3 3 6 ,3 2 5 ................. .............. C o m p le t e fe r tiliz e r s ___________________ P o t a s h s u p e r p h o s p h a t e s ____________ S u p e r p h o s p h a te s , n o t a m m o n i ated ( in c lu d in g c o n c e n tr a t e d s u p e r p h o s p h a t e s ) , fo r sa le . O t h e r fe r tiliz e r s ________________________ T a n k a g e 3. __________________________ __ ( 2) PAINTS, VARN ISHES, AND COLORS T o ta l v a l u e ______________________ P a i n t s _____________ __ _____ W a t e r p a in t s a n d c a lc im in e s , d r y o r p a s te . P la s t ic p a i n t s ________________________ P a i n t s in p a s te f o r m _______________ W h i t e le a d in o il, p u r e _________ C o m b in a t io n o r g r a d e d w h i t e s . C o lo r s in o i l ............. ........ .............. O t h e r ____________________________ R e a d y -m ix e d and s e m ip a s te p a in t s . P a i n t s i n o il r e a d y m i x e d ........... U n d e r c o a t in g s a n d p r i m e r s .__ W a l l p a in t s a n d m i l l w h i t e s , f ia t o r g lo s s . S t a in s ( n o t v a r n is h s t a i n s ) _____ O t h e r __________________ _________ __ V a r n is h e s , la c q u e r s , e n a m e ls , a n d ja p a n s . V a r n i s h e s __________________ __________ S y n t h e t i c -o le o r e s in o u s , s t r a ig h t o r m o d if ie d (100 p e r c e n t s y n t h e t ic r e s i n ) . O t h e r r e s in o u s e x c e p t s y n t h e t ic (1 0 0 p e r c e n t n a tu r a l r e s in ) . S p ir it , n o t t u r p e n t in e ___________ O t h e r v a r n is h e s __________________ V a r n is h s t a in s _______________________ N it r o c e llu lo s e ( p y r o x y lin ) p r o d u cts. C le a r la c q u e r s ____________________ P i g m e n t e d la c q u e r s _____________ T h i n n e r s ____________________ O t h e r ________ _________ ___________ E n a m e l s ______________________________ O i l , e s t e r - g u m , a n d n a tu r a lr e s in v a r n is h b a s e . S y n t h e t ic -r e s in ( o il, s tr a ig h t , or m o d ifie d ). For footnotes, see p. 930. 5 7 4 ,8 8 0 5 5 4 ,5 9 2 5 3 1 ,5 7 2 P o u n d .. 1 5 5 ,8 1 1 150, 876 151, 215 2 3 6 ,5 4 2 7 ,0 9 3 2 0 0 ,8 4 6 7 ,6 2 2 1 9 2 ,0 6 6 8 ,0 0 3 . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ do G a llo n . _ ( 2) 401, 546 2 3 2 ,9 3 8 6 1 ,7 6 3 3 3 ,1 9 5 7 3 ,6 5 0 1 0 9 ,6 9 9 1 1 ,5 6 4 2 6 9 ,8 2 7 137, 270 6 0 ,1 3 9 2 2 ,6 8 0 4 9 ,7 3 7 1 1 0 ,2 4 8 1 1 ,9 6 0 254, 409 129, 348 6 5 ,4 6 7 2 0 ,0 1 0 39, 58 4 1 0 7 ,8 5 9 ( 2) 4 6 ,6 6 6 24, 591 5 ,6 6 1 6 ,9 0 1 9, 513 1 8 2 ,7 8 3 1 ,1 0 3 28, 541 1 4 ,1 5 2 5 ,2 6 6 3 ,9 4 7 5 ,1 7 5 163, 580 92 8 2 5 ,1 3 2 10, 630 5 ,8 3 5 3, 585 5 ,0 8 2 1 5 8 ,0 0 3 . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ . . . d o _____ 5 3 ,0 5 4 1 2 ,0 5 9 1 9 ,4 0 1 4 7 ,8 5 7 1 2 ,2 7 4 2 6 ,3 3 7 42, 291 11, 8 3 2 2 7 ,6 0 4 9 6 ,7 3 2 1 7 ,3 1 5 3 1 ,9 4 7 7 9 ,3 1 9 1 4 ,8 2 8 3 8 ,1 6 6 7 2 ,3 2 7 1 5 ,2 8 1 3 9 ,4 3 3 . . . d o _____ _ _ _ d o _____ 3 ,5 3 4 2 1 ,6 5 1 3 ,8 7 8 1 9 ,9 0 2 4 ,2 1 9 2 1 ,9 1 4 4 ,5 4 1 32, 248 2 0 9 ,2 6 3 4 ,1 5 3 2 7 ,1 1 4 2 2 6 ,0 0 3 4 ,5 6 8 2 6 ,3 9 5 2 1 7 ,7 5 1 G a llo n . _ — d o _____ 5 4 ,6 9 9 6 1 ,4 3 1 2 1 ,3 9 5 5 8 ,3 8 0 2 3 ,8 2 6 7 1 ,8 8 9 6 4 ,7 3 0 2 5 ,5 6 4 6 4 ,6 7 2 2 9 ,7 5 0 . . . d o _____ 3 8 ,8 4 3 1 5 ,9 1 1 1 4 ,1 1 3 4 7 ,7 4 0 1 6 ,6 9 8 1 4 ,0 4 6 — d o _____ — d o ____ _ . . . d o _____ 7 ,3 8 0 8 ,4 7 6 2 ,1 6 0 8 ,4 4 7 1 5 ,6 7 7 2 ,1 6 1 7 ,7 8 8 1 2 ,6 5 3 2 ,2 3 6 13, 535 1 0 ,6 1 3 4, 381 8 2 ,3 3 6 8 ,7 5 8 1 3 ,7 1 2 3 ,5 6 7 7 2 ,2 7 3 8 ,4 1 5 1 2 ,4 6 1 3 ,5 8 4 6 4 ,3 1 7 G a l lo n .. do d o .. . 9 ,9 3 9 1 5 ,1 5 1 1 7 ,8 7 1 1 4 ,6 2 7 1 4 ,0 1 7 2 4 ,1 4 6 1 3 ,7 5 0 1 2 ,5 6 9 22, 410 f 4 2 ,3 9 8 2 4 ,2 0 2 40, 250 18, 909 1 9 ,1 7 9 38 , 555 1 9 ,1 5 1 5, 451 4 0 ,1 9 9 2 2 ,5 3 7 2 8 ,3 8 0 1 5 ,6 3 1 5 ,7 2 5 7 5 ,2 7 0 f 3 9 ,0 3 0 1 7 ,4 7 8 2 7 ,7 4 9 1 4 ,2 2 5 4 ,8 6 4 7 5 ,9 5 8 3 3 ,1 0 6 i 1 8 ,1 9 6 2 1 ,3 4 2 1 3 6 ,2 4 0 4 2 ,8 5 1 G a llo n . _ . . . d o _____ | 1 9 ,9 8 7 | 1 9 ,9 8 7 . . . d o .......... J 1 l > 4 0 ,1 9 9 l 929 ALLIED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS No. 9 0 1 .— M iscellaneous Products M ade PRODUCT Unit by C hemical P rocesses— Con. QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1929 1937 1 39 9 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1937 1939 7,538 2,919 2,637 4,253 5,431 116,753 5,454 4,708 1,965 3,771 2,664 119,343 3,832 5,388 1,655 3,811 3,165 113,123 PAINTS, VARNISHES, AND COLORS— continued Varnishes, etc.—Continued. Japans_______________________ Gallon_ Other________________________ Fillers______________ _______ ___ P u tty _____________ _______ ____ Pound.. Bleached shellac________________ _do___ Colors_________________________ 6,789 4,724 99,163 11,140 93,291 14,639 103,232 16, 289 149, 546 251,942 246,004 116,632 321,681 328, 625 140,847 204, 791 182, 348 (2 ) 82,365 239,316 97, 342 231,283 (*> <*> 55, 533 149,257 61,083 121,265 23,457 58, 600 14,664 179,485 10,971 26,827 7,676 20, 244 11,185 / 20,105 48,054 59,421 j 42 1 ,177 t 44,996 9,830 7,371 } 4101,495 106,456 165,016 6,455 9,826 13,295 29,998 ■ 8 ,175 41 3, 653 8,940 51,314 6,177 1,117 12,600 • 8,700 39,857 36,585 39,015 4.450 79; 656 4,754 13,868 4,021 13,519 1,465 48,671 RAYON AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Total value........................ ....... Yarns............... ........................................ P o u n d ._ B y process: _do__ Acetate........ ........................—........ Viscose and cupra-ammonium -do___ B y denier: 75 and finer (87 and less)........._ _do_. } 100 (88 to 112).______................. .. _do_. 125 (113 to 137)........ ...................... _do_. } 150 (138 to 162)...... ........................ _do_. 200 (163 to 249)............ .................. -do.. l 300 (250 to 375)_______________ _ _do_. _do_. 450 and coarser (375 and over). Rayon staple fiber............................... _do_. _do_. Rayon waste......... ......... ...................... Allied products____________________ (3 ) 4 12,814 4 85, 529 4 18,290 (2 ) G) SOAP AND GLYCERIN 301,881 296,679 292, 157 360,611 1,122,421 743,195 409,116 1,239,449 892,655 59,983 91,950 35,725 62, 805 61,388 68,409 66,209 57, 553 75,432 Total value..........................- ___ Bar soap: 324,384 Toilet soap......... ............................... Pound. 1,465,183 Laundry soap________ _______ _ _do_ __do___ 337,291 Granualted, powdered, and sprayed soap. 387,925 Soap chips and flakes. ....................... _do_. Washing powder__________________ _do_. | 505, 529 Cleansers and scouring powders _do_. containing soap. Shaving soap 5_________._ _ ............ * 11,094 _do_. Liquid soap, not including pack 35, 263 _do_. aged shampoos. Soapstock or soap base, for sale____ 4,106 -do....... Bar cleansers containing soap_____ _do_. (2 ) Hand pastes or mechanics’ pastes. .do___ (2 ) Textile soap, including potash .d o___ (*> and foots soaps for textile m anu facture. Potash soap, other than textile — do___ <*> and liquid. Other soap............................................ Glycerin: 28, 790 Crude •_.............................................. Pound. _do_ Dynamite grade........................... .. 113,140 Chemically pure________________ _do_. 390,455 418,579 41,764 38,005 34,472 I 232,411 178, 346 242,122 186,150 23,387 9,104 7,172 8,483 7,744 14,631 29,870 13, 546 42, 782 10,794 3,497 9,730 2,435 8,551 3,629 4,522 5, 447 16,931 60, 708 4,350 4,954 17,914 62,489 292 347 411 1,062 5,358 286 303 935 4,955 25,072 30,987 » 19,365 2,358 12,716 3,593 7,823 13,460 2,323 6, 595 9,499 40,718 45, 251 9,958 29, 266 64, 294 90, 382 1,980 3, 208 33, 111 24,181 43, 586 78,813 2,157 3,422 10,865 11, 712 346 4,968 169 2,316 3,065 1,408 832 576 194 231 4, 700 279 2,690 3,812 1,728 962 766 179 17,841 ®5,673 6,097 21,872 5,534 6,071 10,410 656 1,599 8,155 8,888 TANNING MATERIALS, NATURAL DYESTUFFS, MORDANTS, ASSIST ANTS, AND SIZES Total value---------------- ----------Tanning materials................... _____ Extracts (solid and liquid): Oak L_................................ ............ Pound. _do. C hestnut7...................................... Sumac 7............................................ _do_. Other................................................ Other tanning materials................ Natural dyestuffs_________________ Logwood (solid and liquid)......... Pound. Other___________________ ________ Mordants, not including tannic acid. Assistants_________ ________________ Sulphonated oils and fats............. P o u n d ._ Softeners, soluble oils, and —do....... greases. Other assistants_____ _____ ______ Sizes___________________ _____ ______ Gum,fother than rosin_____ ____ Pound. Dextrin______________ ____________ .do.. O th er10___________________ ______ _do_. For footnotes, see p.930. 7,827 270,162 8 5,279 12, 698 363,706 3,358 10,341 333, 721 4,457 295 4,001 344 19,338 8,215 5,985 5,318 2,426 1,843 583 670 <> * 52,774 73,023 67,565 83,610 <*> 6,894 !? (2 ) 20,138 33,507 243,650 8,982 26, 944 197, 542 12, 682 30, Oil 210,763 13,164 1,401 2,043 9,721 7,450 9,760 801 2,004 6,955 930 MANUFACTURES No. 9 0 1 . — M is c e l l a n e o u s P roducts M ade by C h e m ic a l P rocesses— Con. VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PRODUCT 1929 DRUGS AND MEDICINES Total valu e....................................................... ......................................................... 11 358,628 1937 844,179 1939 368,446 D ru g s an d m edicines sold to or prescribed b y p hysician s........................ 142,336 179,289 (2) A lk aloid s and derivatives, m ade for sa le______________________________ 8,030 8,6 20 8 ,9 71 16,850 Biological p rodu cts_______________________________________________________ 16, 770 21,774 Fnr h um an use 7,117 9,4 77 9,4 33 F or anim al use ........................ 9,7 33 7,293 12,341 O th er drugs and m edieines ... . . 116,946 148,543 U . S. P . an d N . F .i2................................................................................................ 38,436 51, 568 Special form u las______________________________________ _____ ______ ____ 70, 587 94,184 U n d istrib u ted ............................... :___________________ _____________________ 7,923 2,791 D ru gs and m edicines in specially prepared packages, advertised for 184,309 168,291 . 333,748 sale to the general p u b lic. U . S. P . and N . F .w .................................................................................................... 25,701 25,475 Special form u las___________________________________________________________ 166,888 139,772 U n d istrib u ted _____________________________________________________________ 1, 720 3,0 43 M e d ic a l products not classified ab ove—_______ _________________ _____ __ 1,187 P o u ltr y and an im al rem edies (exeept biologieal produets) .. 8,6 30 8,9 7 8 D r u g grinding____________ _____________...........— ____ *_..............1_______ _____ 6 ,8 8 9 7,7 17 (*) INSECTICIDES, FUNGICIDES, AND RELATED INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS Total value............................................... ................................................................. n 80,539 106,063 113,757 D isinfectants and insecticides........... ........................................................................ Agrieultural insecticides and fnngieides C alciu m arsenate.......................................... .............................. ........................... L ead arsenate....................................................................... * __________________ O th er__________________________________ _____________________ ____________ H ou seh old insecticides and repellants................ __................ _ ................. F l y sp rays............. ................................................................................................ ___ Insect pow der (p y re th ru m )......... ...................................................................... M o t h repellants......................................................................................................... O th e r............. .................................................................................................................. D isin fec ta n ts___________________ _______________ ________ ___________________ D isin fectan ts and insecticides n ot reported b y k in d ...................... ........ D eod ora n ts other than for h um an u s e ...................................... ......................... Boiler c o m p o u n d s________________________ __________________________________ In su latin g com p ou n ds______________________________ __________ ____________ H ou seh old tin ts and d y es........... ..................... ...................................................... __ M e t a l and oil treating com p o u n d s____ __ ________________________ ___ _ W aterp roofin g c om p ou n d s___________ _____ ___________ _____ _____________ W a t e r treating com poun ds other than boiler treating com p o u n ds. O ther in du strial and household chem ical c om p ou n ds___ __________ •___ 43, 526 17,772 1,860 3, 523 12,389 15,077 9,323 2,447 800 2,508 7,332 3,3 45 1,7 62 5,0 84 43,394 19,713 1,879 5,541 12,293 17,367 7,339 2,0 22 2,588 5,418 6 ,3 1 4 45,673 20,098 1,912 5,4 22 12, 764 18,114 7,837 1, 223 2,1 52 6,9 0 2 7,461 1,0 37 4,3 19 1,983 3,2 75 5,332 1,235 (2) 45,488 1,273 3,863 1,955 2,713 8,4 87 1,841 4,8 46 43,106 140,548 157,392 12, 595 17, 597 6,938 33,083 5,539 11,287 6,041 3,112 1,854 3,503 13,238 7,831 5,160 12,770 16, 365 19, 389 8, 343 30, 341 5, 771 15,398 7,327 3,424 4,187 5,631 13,566 7,636 4,652 15,362 18 30,167 PERFUMES, COSMETICS, AND OTHER TOILET PREPARATIONS Total value...... ........................................................................................................... P erfu m es an d toilet w aters__________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ C ream s other than sh aving cream ___ __ ____________ _________ __ L ip stick s an d rouges____________ _____ ___________________________ ____ Dentifrices ............................................... ...................................................................... S h a m p o o s_________________ _________ ___________________ ____________________ Face p ow ders......................................................... ............... .............___............... .......... T a lc n m pow ders O ther toilet p ow ders______________ ________ ________ _________ ______________ S h a v in g cream containing n o s o a p 14_______ _________ ________________ _ D eod ora n ts for h u m an u se.................... ................................................ ................... H air d yes, tonics, and dressings......... __ _ ........................................ Face lo t io n s 75____ __ ___________ ________ ______________ _____ ______________ M an icu re preparations___ _____ ____________ ________________ __________ O ther toilet preparations______________ ______________ _________ ____ ________ 201,689 27,462 33, 347 12, 309 32,464 5, 797 24,038 8,344 2,340 55,589 1 I n c lu d e s d a t a fo r c a r b o n d io x id e p ip e d t o p la n t s fo r m a k i n g “ d r y i c e .” Q u a n t it ie s t h u s p ip e d in 1937 ( e s t im a t e d ) a n d 1939 w e r e 1 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s a n d 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s , r e s p e c t iv e ly . 2 N o d a ta . 2 D o e s n o t in c lu d e p r o d u c t io n in t h e “ M e a t p a c k in g , w h o le s a le ” i n d u s t r y . 4 B e c a u s e o f t h e d iffe r e n t b r e a k d o w n o f y a r n b y size s o b t a in e d in 1937 a n d 19 39, t h e 1929 fig u re s are n o t e x a c t ly c o m p a r a b le . T h e g r o u p in g o f y a r n s b y siz e s i n 19 29 w a s a s f o llo w s : F i n e r t h a n 125 d e n ie r , 125 t o 150 d e n ie r , a n d h e a v ie r t h a n 150 d e n ie r . 5 I n c lu d e s s h a v in g c r e a m w i t h s o a p b a s e . S h a v i n g c r e a m c o n t a in in g n o s o a p is c la s s ifie d a s a p r o d u c t o f t h e “ P e r f u m e s , c o s m e t ic s , a n d o t h e r t o ile t p r e p a r a tio n s ” i n d u s t r y , a b o v e . 6 B a s is 8 0 p e r c e n t. T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f c r u d e g ly c e r in as r e p o r te d t o t h e D i v i s i o n o f C o t t o n a n d O ils , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , fo r 1939 w a s 1 8 4 ,4 7 6 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s . M o s t o f th is w a s fu r t h e r r e fin e d a n d s o ld o r u s e d as g ly c e r in , d y n a m i t e g r a d e , o r g ly c e r in , c h e m ic a lly p u r e . 7 P o u n d s fo r 1937 a n d 19 39, b a s is 2 5 p e r c e n t t a n n i n ; fo r 19 29 n o t r e p o r t e d a c c o r d in g t o s t r e n g t h . 8 N o s o lid s u m a c e x tr a c t r e p o r t e d . 2 I n c lu d e s $ 1 ,2 8 6 ,0 0 0 fo r w h ic h n o p o u n d s w e r e r e p o r t e d . 7 I n c lu d e s v a l u e o f r o s in siz e s. 0 u N o t in c lu d in g “ d r u g g r in d in g .” 12 U n i t e d S t a t e s P h a r m a c o p o e ia a n d N a t i o n a l F o r m u la r y . 13 N o t in c lu d in g “ fo u n d r y s u p p lie s .” i4 S h a v in g c r e a m w i t h so a p b a s e is c la ssifie d a s a p r o d u c t o f t h e “ S o a p a n d g ly c e r in ” i n d u s t r y . T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f s h a v i n g c r e a m , w i t h a n d w i t h o u t s o a p , i n 1937 a n d 19 39 , w a s v a l u e d a t $ 9 ,6 2 9 ,0 0 0 a n d $ 1 0 ,3 4 4 ,0 0 0 , r e s p e c t iv e ly . i® I n c lu d e s d a t a fo r c o n s id e r a b le a m o u n t o f h a n d lo t io n s . Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of M m anufactures. 931 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING No. 9 0 2 . — P r in t in g and P u b l is h in g — R e c e ip t s and C ir c u l a t io n : 1929 to 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 Aggregate value a n d receipts 1..................................................................... Newspapers and periodicals, printed and published or published only------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------Newspapers....... ................................. . ............................................................. Subscriptions and sales........................... ................................................. . Advertising-................................................................................................. Periodicals................................................ .......................................................... Subscriptions and sales.............................................................................. . Advertising................ . . . ................................................................................. Books 1.................................. ............................... ................................................... . Printed and published or published only............................................... . Printed for publication by others i 2........................... ............................. . Pamphlets, printed and published or published onlyT......................... . M aps, atlases and globe covers i....... .............................................................. Printed and published or published o n l y .............................................. M ade for others .......................................................................................... . Greeting cards 1........ .............................................................................................. Printed and published or published only........... ................... ............... . Printed for others i ............................................................................................ Souvenir cards................................................. ............ ....................................... . Newspapers and periodicals printed for others 1...................................... . Labels, tags, and seals 6_...................................... ........................................... .. Other commercial printing.............. .................. ..................... ............. ......... Manifolding done in printing establishments_____ ______ ______ _____ _ 1937 2,676,262 2,173,062 2,149,603 1,580,565 1,269,524 861,689 287, 508 574,180 407,835 171,961 235,874 230,739 159,868 70,871 8,389 8,283 6,495 1,788 32,637 (3) (3) 1,254,715 845,687 306,192 539,495 409,027 184,572 224,455 239,987 149, 380 90,607 15, 000 8,262 4,964 3,298 44,286 28,314 15,972 1,412 87,852 53,085 442,819 2,186 1,073,119 275,781 797, 338 507,445 184, 545 322,900 243,867 185,870 57,998 13,145 (3) (3 ) (3) (4) (3) (3 ) (4 ) 71,521 7,384 759, 781 (3 ) h 81,772 51,874 487, 399 2,446 1939 A G G R E G A TE CIRCULATION PE R ISSUE (A V E R A G E FO R T H E Y E A R ) 1929 Newspapers: Daily: Morning___________________ E vening.______ ____________ Su nday................................... — Triweekly______________ _____ Semiweekly................................ W eeklv______________________ Periodicals: D aily________________________ Triw eekly.................................. Semiweekly__________________ W eekly....... ................................. Semimonthly............................. M onthly....................................... Q u arterly.................................. Other classes............................... 1931 1933 1935 1937 15,741,769 26, 273,692 29,011,648 287,152 1, 580, 221 18,883,551 15,480,287 25,813, 372 27,453,465 184,380 1,352, 720 16,173,234 14,781,657 22,848, 688 25,453,894 140,497 1,025, 567 12,048,317 15,983,996 24,886, 550 29,196,006 120, 601 1, 723,630 15,185,366 17,311,078 26,033,858 32,713,298 231, 365 1,719,820 17,286,731 17,1^2,‘298 25,813,827 33*006,875 219,121 1,989,744 18,294,604 932,363 830,992 793,936 681,697 790,722 24,625 31, 314 25,206 22, 327 32,978 1,284,406 1,810, 522 1,401, 963 2,129,010 2,556,002 34,494, 799 30,781, 548 39,365,192 42,648,210 56,115,124 9,168,458 6,375,456 4,592, 507 5,507, 919 7,547,644 133, 048,488 122, 670, 528 103,192, 794 102,193, 740 124,520,846 20, 605, 002 19, 575, 617 23,237, 557 23,277,089 25,808, 324 1,741,779 2,345,897 1,977,550 2 , 160,680 6,903,152 1,979,417 27,152 2,994,810 55, 825, 296 8,135,260 134,766,467 26,238,181 9, 725,925 1939 -------------1 ------i T h e in c lu s io n o f “ B o o k s a n d p a m p h l e t s p r in t e d for p u b lic a t io n b y o th e rs,” “ M a p s , a tla se s a n d g lo b e c o v e rs m a d e for o th e rs,” “ G r e e t in g c a r d s p r in te d for o th e rs,” “ N e w s p a p e r s a n d p e r io d ic a ls p r in t e d for p u b lic a t io n b y o th e rs,” etc. r e s u lt s in d u p lic a t io n i n th e a g g re g a te v a lu e a n d re c e ip ts, a s fo llo w s: 1937, $158,466,000; 1939, $201,627,000. ( N o se p a ra te d a t a a v a ila b le for g r e e tin g c a r d s for 1937.) T h e s e a m o u n t s rep re se n t re c e ip ts b y c o m m e r c ia l p r in t e r s for w o r k d o n e b y t h e m for o th e r p r in t e r s o r for p u b lis h e r s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly e n te r tw ic e in t o th e a gg re g a te v a lu e a n d re c e ip ts. 8 In c lu d e s “ P a m p h le t s p r in t e d for p u b lic a t io n b y o th e rs. * 8 N o d ata . < I n c lu d e d w i t h “ O t h e r c o m m e r c ia l p r i n t i n g . ” 6 In c lu d e d w i t h “ G r e e t in g c a r d s.” 6 I n a d d it io n , la b e ls, ta gs, a n d se a ls w ere p r o d u c e d b y m e t h o d s o th e r t h a n le tte rp re ss, a s fo llo w s: 1937, $25,693,000; 1939, $29,944,000. 1929 fig u re s are n o t a v a ila b le . S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; r e p o rts o f B i e n n i a l C e n s u s o f M a n u f a c t u r e s . 932 MANUFACTURES No. 9 0 3 .— R ubber P roducts— P roduction, by K ind : 1929, 1937, and 1939 Unit QUANTITY (THOUSANDS OF UNIT SPECIFIED) 1929 1 37 9 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1939 1929 Total value. 1937 1939 1,111,631 878,626 Tires and inner tubes____ - ________________ Pneumatic tires and casings: Motor vehicle, except motorcycle and bicycle____________________ _________ _ Other (incl. motorcycle and bicycle) Inner tubes: Passenger car, truck, and bus................. Other----------------------- ---------------- ------------Solid cushion: Truck, bus, tractor, and trailer............. Other________________ _____ - ..................... Rubber boots and shoes. ................................. Canvas rubber-soled shoes______________ Rubber boots.................... ............................... Lumbermen’s and pacs___.......................... Arctics and gaiters----------------------------------Other shoes, rubbers, and footholds____ Rubber products, not elsewhere classified. Heels_________________________ ___________ Soles, incl. composition or fiber................ Rubberized fabrics: Raincoat__________________________ Other................ ..................................... Belts and belting................................. Hose and tubing— ............................... Insulation products------------------------Druggists’ and stationers’ sundries. Hard-rubber goods, n. e. c _________ A ll other manufactures of rubber.. Reclaimed rubber____________________ Number — d o ......... . .. d o ........ — do____ 69,765 77,780 152,373 l 3,590 255 13,567 ...d o — Pound. Pair____ . .. d o ____ — do____ — do____ . . . d o ____ 53,404 f 5,766 43,954 5,454 1,817 19,245 30,295 31, 519 3,884 1,357 20,125 20,116 Pair____ 292,719 295,081 — do____ 46,189 72,476 57, 771 7,221 51, 251 5,088 895,656 676,910 478,771 503,448 573,527 410,398 f 6,950 430,040 14,285 84,210 1 55,'739 l 1,759 52,954 2,985 218 / 2,424 } 1 19,173 10,819 \ 1,501 111, 360 58, 269 28,177 30,335 18,042 2,919 16,141 7,625 1,124 4,172 2,808 15,899 31,722 18,347 28,989 11,448 14,727 2 323,361 321,848 265,666 17,927 16, 285 146, 557 8,960 10,750 43,112 15.048 5,082 1,988 13.049 7,944 332,135 14,494 15,114 9,682 20,072 25, 776 40, 932 (4 ) 15,828 17,937 ] 166,246j 399,629 340,187 Sq. yard. 25,576 21,374 12,217 ...d o ____ 67,391 P o u n d ._ 45,024 58,706 3 54,683 158,187 ________ ...d o ____ Pound. 4,873 16, 758 32,060 40,410 20,655 15,963 16, 711 147, 382 19, 738 1,964 1, 220 2,126 19, 528 28, 459 40, 777 16, 347 17,846 19,229 158, 214 16,962 1 Includes data for a small quantity of casings and tubes other than those for motor vehicles, motorcycles, and bicycles. 2 Includes data for reclaimed rubber. * Quantity not reported for belts and belting valued at $628,000. 4 D ata incomplete; included in “ all other manufactures of rubber.” No. 9 0 4 . — E n g in e s , T u r b in e s , W a t e r W h e e l s , a n d b y K i n d : 1931 t o 19391 4 * 2 L o c o m o t iv e s — V a l u e , [In thousands of dollars] 1935 1937 103,039 208,206 176,496 23, 952 14,443 Steam engines, turbines, water wheels, and parts____ 21,783 8,926 1,775 Steam engines (reciprocating)______________ ________ 1,197 1,738 300 1,505 f 3,354 4,339 Steam turbines— marine. _ ______________________ .___ } 9,798 Steam turbines— -other____ _________________________ i 12,861 8,427 5,670 "VVatar wheels and water turbines ____ _ 3,263 483 2,967 6,889 186 352 967 1,088 N ot reported by class________________________________ 1,944 Parts and attachments___ ___________________________ 0) (0 (*) Internal emu bust,inn engines and parts 2 .............. 65,984 119,091 81,057 60,034 Injection engines: 2 Marine (Diesel).. 5,137 12,148 f 1,828 } 11,854 11,676 28,286 \ 2,912 Other _ _______________________________________ Nnt reported by class . .... 192 833 414 Carburetor engines:2 Marine __ 4,622 7,770 7,880 2,198 Industrial .... _ _ 1 10,701 17,471 J 3,010 f 13,004 20,512 Other ___________________________ _____ \ 19,341 6,395 M i vine valve eneines _ \ 905 4,824 N ot reported by class. _____________________________ 8 20,959 8 14,300 8 19,749 Parts and attachments______________________________ 27,248 191 876 Engines and turbines not reported by class__________ Locomotives, steam, electric, and internal combus 65,163 tion_____ __________ _______ __________________________ 4 13,073 2,748 21,735 25,664 1,155 8,369 7,070 6,016 146 2,909 107,420 CLASS Total ___________________________________________ 1931 1933 94,890 42,922 1939 13,756 31,772 12,393 10,808 16,577 4,751 761 16,604 43,411 1 Included with parts and attachments for internal combustion engines. 2 N ot including engines made for installation in ships, boats, and tractors built b y the same establishment. Data for motor-vehicle engines are included in “ M otor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and acces sories” industry and data for aircraft engines in “ Aircraft and parts including aircraft engines” industry. 8 Includes parts and attachments for steam engines, aircraft and motor-vehicle engines and windmills. 4 N ot including value of electric locomotives. Source FRASER of tables 903 and 904: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. Digitized for 933 MACHINERY No. 9 0 5 . — M a c h in e r y — V a l u e of P r in c ip a l the C lasses M anufactured N o t e .— In thousands of dollars. The various classes of machinery listed are products of a number of indus tries, such as “ Industrial machinery, not elsewhere classified,” “ Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories,” “ Agricultural machinery (except tractors),” etc. This table is not an industry presentation, but a special presentation giving value of products for groups designated. The values are in part duplicated in other tables in this Abstract, such as tables 906 to 909, 911, and 912. 1929 1933 1935 167,673 62,167 21,730 25,243 11,082 8,535 17,109 15,860 7,332 6,955 9,157 3,139 68,916 17,454 11, 869 15,830 8,264 8,271 114,340 38,664 18,120 26,282 21,135 11,840 96, 207 75,873 17,583 i 24,561 11,959 4,103 151,583 46,577 283,217 118,552 95,712 4,132 4,387 4,402 8,821 224 545 591 5,472 1,809 1,646 1,071 5,989 4,053 2,065 2,727 8,978 1,739 3,035 2,059 6,154 8 36,110 3, 674 4 160,683 11, 760 16,593 8 7,993 2,667 25,858 2,165 8,327 314, 241 5,052 61,708 4,892 14,864 21,969 7,217 133,869 11,300 18,462 20,727 6,985 115,298 5,115 15,467 285,974 73,405 151,501 i 296,690 219,910 (6 ) 48, 537 44,044 1,869 11,413 8,322 4,013 22,045 9,110 3,786 33,911 21,235 4, 254 29,773 16,989 129,175 8,286 10,639 3,688 10, 953 1,249 82, 909 147,316 92,358 25,874 2,354 1,957 1,895 3,487 747 2,748 16,457 23,151 61, 555 5,167 5,585 3,543 4,987 1,005 21, 735 64,515 80,346 113,851 6,916 9,156 4,729 8,427 1,220 65,163 162,046 131,664 113,572 6,087 6,804 4,459 9,691 1,265 43,411 166,649 107,709 29,124 8,107 21,195 22,807 39, 827 (5 ) 928,650 2,152,986 2, 848, 786 o 120, 988 (6 ) (6 ) 4,677 2,110 2,790 14, 816 4,807 7,931 7,029 2, 756 5,317 8, 696 14,829 33,177 46, 582 13,598 30,377 834,380 38,917 2,275,254 81,862 2, 931 16,360 6,023 21, 516 31,749 18,092 46,118 15,891 152, 513 6,570 4,883 12,191 18, 250 10,245 11, 537 1,260 64,899 1,693 24,191 38,893 82,982 28, 328 243,865 9,534 12,271 17,169 24, 593 10,903 22,176 4, 344 1 100, 696 3,679 36,029 31,767' 79,230 21, 232 193,977 6, 541 13, 685 13, 544 20,304 10,603 20, 275 2,935 85,601 3,337 44,160 59,513 (6 ) 1,833 12,542 73,291 3,334 2,613 23,118 CLASS Agricultural machinery.— ________________ _________ _ Aircraft (begun and completed within year)................. Bakers’ machinery and equipment___________________ Blowers and fans______ ________________________________ Bottlers’ machinery, except for dairies_______________ C anning machinery _______________________ ................. Cash registers, adding, calculating, and card-tabu lating machines, and typewriters___________________ Cement and concrete machinery (not including cement-making, etc.)________________________________ Cement-making machinery--------------- ------------------ -----Clay-working machinery (brick, pottery, etc.)_______ Coin operated commodity or vending machines_____ Commercial laundry, dry-cleaning, and pressing machinery— _________ __________________________ __ Confectionery and ice-cream machinery______________ Construction and similar machinery_________________ Cotton-ginning machinery___________________ ________ Dairy machinery____________ ________ _______ _________ Electrical machinery (generators, motors, and fans, including parts)______________________________________ Elevators, escalators, and conveyors: Automobile lifts__________________ __________ _____ Conveying and elevating machinery_______________ Elevators, escalators, and dumb-waiters____________ Engines (steam or internal-combusion), turbines, and water wheels ______________________________ Flour-mill and grain-mill machinery........ ........................ Foundry machinery__________ _____ ___________________ Glass-making m ach in ery.-.................................. ................ Lawn mowers________________________________ _______ Leather-working machinery, other than shoe........... L o com otives.._______ _________________________________ Machine tools_________ ________________________________ Metalworking machinery______________ _____ _________ M ining machinery (not including well drilling or dredging)___ ________ __________ I ___________________ Motorcycles, side cars, bicycles, and parts.................. . . M otor vehicles and chassis.......... ......... ........... ................. Oil-field machinery, tools, and equipment......... ........... Oil-mill machinery, cottonseed and other____________ Oil-refinery machinery. ________ _________ ___________ Packing-house machinery____ _________________________ Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery__________________ Printers’ machinery___________________________________ Pumps, pumping equipment, and air compressors: Measuring and dispensing pum ps__________ _______ Pumps and pumping equipment............... .................... Air compressors. ________________________ ________ Refrigerators, mechanical— _ __________ ________ _ Refrigerating and ice-making machinery........................ Rubber-working machinery______________________ ____ Scales and balances.......................... ........................................ Sewing machines....................................................................... Shoe machinery......................................................................... Stokers, mechanical. .............................................................. Sugar-mill machinery............................................................. Textile machinery and parts.............. ......................... ........ Tobacco-manufacturers’ machinery___________________ Vacuum cleaners (electric)_________________ _____ _____ W ashing machines, clothes wringers, driers, and ironing machines for domestic use. ________________ Well-drilling machinery (excluding oil-well)_________ W indm ills________________________________ _____________ Woodworking machinery_______________ J....... ............... 7 40,325 21,198 3,412,056 (5 ) 2,533 30, 210 6,663 30, 456 64,860 f 10,343 ] 132, 747 1 25,322 7,214 39,683 / 90,694 } 167,149 l 4,115 13, 552 3,347 25, 385 6,805 37,378 10,274 12,317 8,130 14,054 5,629 794 5,046 115, 525 57,892 5,018 1,106 35,108 14,411 79, Oil (6 ) 4,063 35,151 42,422 (6 ) 1,400 6,100 1937 1939 66,282 1, 519 1,929 23,413 1 N ot strictly comparable with figures for earlier years. 2 Includes postal meters. 2 Excludes dry-cleaning machinery. * N ot including mining dredges. 8 N o comparable data. 8 N ot including motor-vehicle or aircraft engines. 1 1ncludes dredging. 8 Includes mine conveying and elevating machinery. 6 N ot strictly comparable with figures for 1939. 8 0 Includes parts and attachments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 934 MANUFACTURES No. 9 0 6 . — E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y G r o u p — V a l u e , b y C l a s s e s : 1933 to 1939 [In thousands of dollars] PRODUCT Electrical machinery, total. Wiring devices and supplies.............................................. ........... Wiring devices....................................... ........................... ....... ................... W iring supplies.................................. ..................................................... .. Insulators and insulating m aterials................................................ . Conduits and fittings........................... ................................................. . Lightning arresters and choke coils.................... ....................... ........... Relays (excluding industrial motor-control and telephone).......... Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manu factures of carbon or artificial graphite.................................. Brushes and plates, rods, and powder for making brushes--------Electrodes___________________ ______ _______ _______________________ Other carbon and graphite products............................ ......... ............. . Electrical measuring instruments................................................ Measuring instruments and meters........ ......... ....................... ............. Analyzers for testing the electrical and other equipment of internal-combustion engines and radio apparatus-------------------Generating, distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified................................................... ......... Generating apparatus and parts, except railway and vehicle power generators------------------------------------------------ -----------------------Transformers, current-limiting reactors, and feeder-voltage regulators (except measuring-instrument transformers)_______ Rotating converting apparatus.................... ........... ........... ......... ......... Motors, except railway and vehicle motors (not including starters and controllers)----------------- -------------- -------------------------Fractional-horsepower......... ............. ........................ ....... ......... ......... N u m b e r ......................................................... ..................... th o u s a n d s . . 1 hp. and over........................................................................................ Direct-current............................... ....................................... .......... .. Alternating-current............... ......... ..................................................... N u m b e r ....................... ................................................... th o u s a n d s . . Other motors and parts and supplies__________________________ Control apparatus (except railway and vehicle controllers, all 1933 1935 1937 1939 648,671 1 ,1 2 4,8 48 1 ,9 3 5 ,8 4 4 1 ,7 5 4,0 68 38,9 48 17,7 96 4, 702 0) 14,692 1 ,592 166 63, 559 24, 583 12,345 23,095 2 ,871 664 109, 529 32,003 23, 667 a 6 ,3 4 4 39,443 5 ,983 2,0 8 8 109,140 34,788 25.0 99 * 3 ,9 2 4 3 8,4 97 5 ,4 1 2 1 ,421 8,9 9 7 12,470 4 ,1 5 0 20,4 32 6 ,511 2,2 8 2 (9 f l 18,585 5 ,3 3 0 1 0 ,1 02 3 ,1 5 3 6 ,7 1 5 8 ,3 2 0 13,921 9.1 6 2 9 .1 6 2 22,822 22; 822 39,026 36,8 79 37,1 45 32,6 89 2 ,1 4 7 4 ,4 5 6 404, 583 0) (9 E le c tr ic a l a p p l ia n c e s ........................................................................................ F a n s (d ir e c t m o t o r - d r i v e n ) ................. ................................ ............. ..................... D o m e s t i c c o o k in g a n d h e a t in g e q u i p m e n t a n d o th e r h o u s e h o ld a p p l ia n c e s ................................. .................. ......................................... ..................... W a t e r h e a te r s (fo r p e r m a n e n t in s t a ll a t i o n ) ___________ ______ ______ C o o k i n g a n d h e a t in g a p p lia n c e s ..................................................................... M i x e r s , w h ip p e r s , a n d ju ic e r s .......................................... ................................. N u m b e r ................................................... ....................... ... th o u s a n d s . . V a c u u m c le a n e r s ......................................................................................................... N u m b e r ___________________ ________________ ______ th o u s a n d s . _ O t h e r .................................. .............................. ................................ ................................ C o m m e r c ia l c o o k in g a p p a r a tu s a n d o t h e r c o m m e r c ia l o r d o m e s t ic a p p l ia n c e s ________________________________________________________ _ I n s u l a t e d w i r e a n d c a b l e ....................... ...................................................... R u b b e r in s u l a t e d ________________________________________________ _______ _ C o t t o n in s u la t e d , in c lu d in g w e a t h e r p r o o f a n d s lo w -b u r n in g _____ A s b e s t o s -i n s u la t e d ............................................... ..................................... ..................... P a p e r -in s u l a t e d ........ ....................................................................................... ................ V a r n is h e d -c a m b r ic i n s u la t e d ................................................... ........... ................... M a g n e t .................. ......................... .................................................................... ................... A r m o r e d c a b le o r c o n d u c t o r --------------------------------------------------------- -------------I g n it io n -c a b le s e ts o r w ir e a s s e m b lie s fo r in t e r n a l-c o m b u s t io n e n g in e s ................................................................................................................................ O t h e r ......................................................................................................................................... For footnotes, see next page. 241,564 492,735 3 40,976 6 0,9 52 4 6 ,8 50 * 13,094 2,201 28,881 5 ,8 6 2 83,6 13 10,928 65,0 64 4 ,8 1 6 45,6 06 «2 3 , 746 8 ,8 1 8 17,197 3 ,6 2 2 » 1 3 , 574 172 « 4 ,6 6 3 72,6 68 32,3 65 7 ,0 1 9 34,5 62 8 ,4 8 9 26,073 294 * 5, 740 153,295 71,723 6 7 ,4 0 0 15,629 51,771 521 1 4,172 123,050 55,0 37 1 1 ,2 5 6 5 2 ,0 49 11, 675 40,3 75 457 1 5 ,9 6 4 15,165 F u s e s a n d f u s e b lo c k s (e x c e p t h ig h -v o lt a g e a n d p o w e r t y p e s , 2 ,3 0 0 v o l t s a n d o v e r ) ........................................................................................... I n d u s t r i a l a n d c o m m e r c ia l a p p a r a tu s a n d a p p l ia n c e s ......................... S w i t c h b o a r d a p p a r a tu s (c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , p a n e lb o a r d s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , a n d s w i t c h e s ) .................................................................... ..................... P a n e lb o a r d s a n d d is t r ib u t io n b o a r d s ......................... .............................. K n i f e , p o w e r , a n d o t h e r s w i t c h e s ....................... .......................................... C ir c u it b r e a k e r s , in c lu d in g a t t a c h m e n t s a n d p a r t s .......................... P o w e r s w it c h b o a r d s a n d p a r t s ___________________ __________________ • P o w e r s w it c h in g e q u i p m e n t , p o w e r c o n n e c to r s , a n d d is t r ib u t io n c u t -o u t s a n d fu s e lin k s fo r 2 ,3 0 0 t o 1 5 ,0 0 0 v o l t s , a . c. s e r v ic e ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- 120,961 3 1 4 ,1 2 9 2 8 ,2 3 0 4 7,3 88 46,0 40 4, 825 9 ,6 9 8 5 ,0 1 3 23,747 7 ,1 1 7 40,6 97 6 ,8 7 9 34,901 16, 243 0) 36,1 88 7,8 9 6 5 ,3 8 2 8, 019 9 ,0 0 8 88, 743 76,983 14,451 15,447 17,199 18,133 (9 (9 (9 (9 20,666 16, 692 13, 649 22,4 52 21,221 5,8 8 4 14,7 30 11,752 89,770 2 ,4 3 7 80,891 6 ,6 9 5 130,783 15, 565 124,827 8 ,2 8 6 36,7 07 432 14,735 7 2,457 3 ,5 3 0 31,5 89 9 ,7 3 7 112,151 5, 605 54, 615 7, 372 1 ,0 2 8 3 6,029 1 ,5 1 5 8 ,5 3 0 112,248 3 ,453 48,4 43 6 ,5 4 6 1 ,0 8 6 4 4,1 60 1 ,4 4 5 9 ,6 4 6 (9 (9 (9 14,411 555 7 ,1 2 9 24,191 625 1 ,7 3 9 3 ,0 6 7 3 ,7 9 2 122,226 46, 242 / 12,344 7 ,2 4 8 \ 3 ,041 6 ,0 3 2 8 ,1 2 9 4,1 2 1 1,9 7 9 10,141 16,899 4,4 1 1 6 ,8 4 5 245,342 90,4 32 2 2 ,6 80 6 ,5 3 0 3 3 ,4 20 9 ,1 4 0 2 9,805 8 ,9 1 7 204,430 6 7,435 20,8 56 4 ,4 7 6 20,7 83 5,7 9 6 25,431 12,985 13,389 3 1,0 28 7 ,7 1 4 3 8 .9 5 2 1,112 3 ,4 1 0 65,637 25, 789 (9 10,0 39 (9 2 4 ,6 0 6 935 E L E C T R IC A L P R O D U C T S No. 9 0 6 . — G rchjp— V Continued E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y alue , by Classes: 1933 t o 1939— [In thousands o f dollars] PRODUCT 1933 Automotive electrical equipment_____________________ Automotive generators for battery charging (not including auto motive starter-motors)___________________ _____________ Automotive starter-motors, railway motors and control equip ment, motors, generators, and control equipment for gasolineelectric and oil-electric buses, trucks, and locomotives, and for storage battery trucks______________________________ Ignition apparatus for internal-combustion engines__________ Electric lamps..... .............................................................. Incandescent-filament lamps............................................. ....... Other lamps___ ___________ _______ ____________________ Radios, radio tubes, and phonographs________________ Radio sets, complete (cabinet, chassis, speaker, and tubes)____ For home and general use (except radio-phonograph combina. tions and audio-television)__________________________ Covering standard broadcast band..___ _______________ N um ber 32,464 ________________________________ 106, 634 22,359 14,949 io 25, 300 . 40, 528 33, 590 58, 201 21,958 6 9,727 64,774 62,703 2,0 7 2 77,891 74,304 3, 588 79,304 7 3,119 6,1 8 5 119,235 71,961 206, 633 134,674 288, 620 176, 736 284,478 161,391 56,240 50,096 2,781 48,164 2,689 1 ,932 98 5,071 116 104,816 19, 793 1,487 14, 908 1,250 4 ,8 8 5 187 8 5 ,023 2,961 77, 994 2,701 7 ,028 260 131, 526 33,194 2,280 29, 529 2,045 3 ,665 285 98, 332 8,563 91,472 8,290 6 ,860 278 111, 848 48,4 18 5,861 35, 436 4,209 12,982 1,158 63,429 2,895 60, 324 2,688 3,1 0 5 212 2 ,461 28 25, 556 1,222 1,841 31, 562 16,021 41,462 12,954 86,769 2 ,587 4 ,5 6 7 58 38,679 1,891 1,963 42, 797 23,769 70, 746 15,482 4U 472 3 ,547 17.193 475 27,716 1,587 4 ,6 3 4 35, 575 22,935 78.194 8 9 ,0 3 2 23,432 49, 849 } n 49,8 49 th o u sa n d s th o u sa n d s. ________________________________ t h o u s a n d s .. _ Extending beyond standard broadcast band--------- _-------N um ber Socket-power-operated_______ ______________________ N um ber. N um ber ____________________________ t h o u s a n d s .. N um ber __________________________ __________ t h o u s a n d s . . N um ber _____________________________________ t h o u s a n d s . . N um ber _____________________________________ t h o u s a n d s . . N um ber _____________________________________ t h o u s a n d s . . N um ber _____________________________________ t h o u s a n d s . . Automobile sets, including all accessory equipment________ All other receiving sets________________________________ Radio tubes (made for own use or for sale)_________________ Radio receiving tubes for use as initial equipment_________ Radio receiving tubes for renewal and replacement________ f \ (9 (9 ________________________________ t h o u s a n d s . . Battery-operated (excluding batteries)________________ Not reported by kind________________________________ Radio-phonograph combinations_____________________ 1939 114,149 _________ _______________________ t h o u s a n d s ________________________________ 1937 (9 Socket-power-operated_____________________________ N um ber 65,828 (8 ) Battery-operated (excluding batteries)________________ N um ber 1935 8 1,073 1 ,408 80 13, 598 700 715 27,027 9,3 4 5 28,417 15, 870 86, 442 1 ,812 10,012 Transmitters (including all associated equipment except tubes). Phonographs and accessories_________ ___________________ Other____________________________ ____________________ 1,363 2 ,973 15, 910 5,7 7 0 6 ,081 2 8,545 8,8 7 6 15,493 4 4,718 81,827 2 ,6 2 9 450 7,333 12 48,9 17 31,260 Communication equipment_____________________ ______ 27,612 Radio transmitting tubes______________________________ (9 (9 (9 S ig n a l in g a p p a r a tu s , e le c tr ic (o th e r t h a n r a i l w a y ) __________________ T e le p h o n e a n d te le g r a p h a p p a r a tu s (n o t i n c lu d in g w ir e le s s ) ____ 6 ,4 3 2 21,1 80 87,618 31,8 82 12,146 43, 584 193,611 55, 685 22,043 115,883 166,867 52, 583 19,789 9 4,496 Batteries, storage an d prim ary (dry and w e t)___'__________ 67,444 52,129 n 12,929 85,718 65,901 15,307 102, 877 78, 250 20,6 80 111,217 81,1 22 25,900 Radio apparatus__________________________________________________ S to r a g e b a tt e r ie s ______________________________________________________________ D r y b a tt e r ie s ( c e lls ) __________________ ______ ________________________________ W e t p r i m a r y b a tt e r ie s a n d p a r ts a n d s u p p lie s for d r y b a tte r ie s a n d w e t p r i m a r y b a tt e r ie s ____ ______ ___________________________________ X -ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tu bes_____ E le c t r o t h e r a p e u t ic a n d e le c tr o m e d ic a l a p p a r a t u s ___________________ } X - r a y a p p a r a tu s (e x c lu s iv e o f X - r a y t u b e s ) _______________ ________ _ N o n r a d i o e le c tr o n ic t u b e s a n d X - r a y t u b e s ......................................... ___ Electrical products not elsew h e re c la s sifie d ...........................1 8 7 * 4 3 2 (13) 2,3 8 6 4 ,5 1 0 3 ,9 4 7 4 ,1 9 5 4,6 8 1 12,020 21,431 6,3 2 6 10,506 4 ,6 0 0 85,928 1 293 8 4 ,6 8 0 4 ,5 6 3 2,7 7 7 20,397 6,5 3 4 9,7 6 5 4,0 9 8 63, 910 58,782 100,451 4 ,3 8 9 / \ 1 No data. 2 Includes porcelain and trolley-line insulators for 1937 and earlier years; for 1939, data are included in “ Porcelain electrical supplies” industry, see table 881, p. 882. 3 Includes automotive generators for battery charging; for 1937 and 1939, data are included in “Auto motive electrical equipment” industry. 4 Includes radio transformers; for 1935, 1937, and 1939, data are included in radio apparatus in “ Com munication equipment” industry. « Includes motors which in later years are included in other motors and parts and supplies. 8 Includes motors not reported by kind. See note 5 also. 7 Other motors only; parts and supplies included with automotive starter motors in “ Automotive elec trical equipment” industry. 8 See note 3. 8 Automotive starter motors only. Automotive starter motors and parts and supplies for other motors, see note 7. 1 Includes X-ray tubes; for later years data are included in nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes 1 in “ X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes” industry. 12 Includes phonographs for electrical reproduction of records, included in prior years in “ Other.” 1 N o data for radio parts. See note 4 also. 3 1 Includes parts and supplies. 4 See note 11. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 4 3------ 61 507 4 7 5 °— 936 M AN U FACTU RES! N o . 9 0 7 . — F a r m E q u ip m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , a n d 1941 by C l a ss and VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER CLASS 1939 1940 1941 1939 1940 304, 877 33,023 473,170 20.305 8, 719 2, 541 9,046 11,723 6,447 561,698 29,239 13, 245 3,670 12,324 15,357 7,968 746,368 33,360 15,112 4.671 13, 577 19,950 11,619 1,702 2,370 784 590 4, 235 2, 985 14,367 19,471 2,143 2,333 1,122 793 4,435 2,889 4,158 5,631 5,951 4, 383 12,290 16, 613 1,708 1, 308 5, 832 8,129 835 656 351 342 4,153 5, 590 47,962 41,217 25, 473 22,387 1,818 974 6,484 4,993 12,018 15,031 14, 256 20,308 7,025 5,188 2,602 3,696 1,532 2,079 7.508 6,035 19,622 21, 817 1,852 2,605 1,931 1, 991 1,330 1.073 855 730 1,603 1, 223 6,690 4,668 7,332 7,555 208,576 256, 742 110,857 136,762 59, 535 45.305 1,273 1,416 45,999 59,173 2,835 986 4, 510 27,571 3,304 1,275 .7,162 8,182 7,648 21,403 1,635 11,808 1,205 521 6,235 55,966 30,070 2,662 6,437 16,796 83,285 11,724 4,904 2,871 13,787 25, 633 2,265 2.672 1, 258 729 1, 599 6,927 10,183 342,085 182,896 77,024 1.994 80,121 18,738 18,853 15.755 15,215 3,638 2,983 5,230 6,921 1,726 1,765 940 623 1.509 452 2,389 2,747 105,101 115,160 31,418 2,897 3.899 1, 759 42,040 1,316 1,218 1,045 11.755 17,193 2,447 2, 224 2,373 2.732 5,704 5,268 6,517 *7,437 985 1,284 5,552 6,054 5,876 6.073 10,823 9,691 5,581 5,006 3,738 2,818 1,650 1,563 36,9331 37,392 * 3 2 87, 620 31,857 5,763 8,571 3,614 1, 555 300 3,102 140,974 9,113 6,187 2,319 1.995 18,803 3,399 2,444 8,250 9,578 1,207 6,509 7,709 12,706 8,754 4,356 1,803 35,845 All products, total value. ......................... Moldboard plows______________________ D isk plows.1___________________________ Harrows,rollers, pulverizers,and stalk cutters _ D isk harrows__________________________ Spike-tooth and spring-tooth harrow sec tions________________________________ Soil pulverizers and packers _ __ O ther1 _________________________ 240,625 16,407 329,886 27.326 K i n d : 1939, 1940, 84,545 109,273 138,626 193,329 10,166 291,012 12,631 341,361 17,993 Corn planters__________________________ Combination corn and cotton planters____ Grain drills___ ________________ ______ Manure spreaders 46,012 33,982 23, 384 33,363 48,959 46,213 32,886 46,075 61, 589 45, 379 48,023 69,618 Horse-drawn cultivators________________ Tractor-drawn cultivators______________ Field cultivators_______________________ Garden cultivators, baud Other 1 ____ _ _ 102,320 65, 547 6,004 144,878 122,732 104,345 8,138 147,215 109,017 145,491 13,115 220,935 54, 296 41, 537 46, 552 Combines (harvester-threshers)__________ 13,175 9,990 5,535 Corn binders (row-binders)_____________ 15, 958 11,638 16,044 Corn pickers_____________ ____ _________ Other 1__ _ _ ______________________ Haying machinery 158,64i 73,112 98,993 M o w e r s . _________________ _________ 78,725 62,272 43,566 Rakes, sulky, side delivery, and sweep____ 26,930 15,350 20,226 Loaders_______________________________ O ther1 ._ __ __ Machines for preparing crops for market or use 2,459 2,781 2,054 Grain threshers _ ___ ______ ___ 12,869 10,491 Ensilage and feed cutters_______________ 9,986 52,373 52,099 Corn shelters. __________________________ 57,897 1, 730 1,722 Corn huskers and shredders_____________ 2,300 6,913 5,947 H ay presses____ _______ _____________ 4,540 88,967 75,692 Feed grinders and crushers______________ 84,059 O ther1__________ _____ _____ ______ Tractors Wheel type 313,432 185, 558 249,434 28, 661 20,127 24,762 Track-laying typ e_______________ . . . . . . 16,427 9,777 9,350 Garden tractors. _ ________ __ _ . __ _ Attachm ents and parts___________ . Engines, internal-combustion (except auto motive and marine)2__ _______ __ _ _ 445,219 214,091 E ngines2___________ __________________ 244,848 Attachm ents and parts Farm wagons and trunks 63, 280 Farm wagons, without boxes____________ 30,720 28,583 Farm trucks (not motor trucks)_________ 30,207 21,416 26,953 4,446; 4, 551 Farm trailers_____________________ _____ 13,670 O th er1_______________________ _____ ___ Miscellaneous equipment44, 374 170,306 M ilking machines______________________ 322,798 143,842 53, 229 Cream separators________________ ______ 75,140 6,673 48,188 Spraying outfits (pow er).. _________ ____ 5,066 9, 538 Elevators, farm (portable) ...................... ....... 5,103 5,836 364, 719 268,912 Water systems, pneumatic______________ 241,664 568,130 Pum ps, water_____ . . . _______________ 534.688 468,958 W indmill heads and towers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Barn and barnyard equipment__________ Poultry-farm equipment________________ Beekeepers’ supplies____________________ Forks, hoes, and rakes__________________ Shovels, spades, and scoops_____________ Lawn m ow ers... . _ ________________ . 1,250,958 1,523,021 1,654,606 Lighting plants, electric, residence, etc____ 82,975 96,755 68,097 Silos............................................ .......................... 11, 212 6,775 8,847 Wheelbarrows __ 350,661 378,796 348,927 O ther1.................................................................. 1941 1Including attachments and parts. 2Data for 1941 not comparable with previous years since some manufacturers reported only engines for agricultural purposes prior to 1941. 3 Data incomplete. 4 Includes data for traction outfits. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Manufacture and Sale of Farm Equipment and Related Products. M A C H IN E No. 9 0 8 . — M a c h in e T o o ls— P 937 TOOLS r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1937 NUMBER VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) ____ 9_ PRODUCT 1937 1939 Machine tools and replacement and repair parts, total value. Boring machines___________________________________________ Boring mills (vertical-work revolving, including vertical turret lathes)________________________________________ * _________ Broaching machines________________________________________ Cutting-off m achines.._________ _________________ __________ Drilling m ach in es_________________ _____ ____________ Filing machines___________________ ____ ___ ______ __________ Gear-cutting machines______________________________________ Gear-chamfering machines__ ____ ____ ______________________ Gear-tooth grinding, shaving, or burnishing m a c h in es-.______ Grinding machines____I__________________________ ______ ___ Keyseaters (except broaching)______________________________ , Honing machines ___________________________________ I Lapping machines. __________________________________ Lathes: Bench (plain and screw-cutting) _ ____________________ Engine _______________________________________________ Automatic single-spindle (horizontal or vertical)____________ Automatic multiple-spindle (horizontal or vertical)________ Turret_____________________________ ___________________ Polishing and buffing (bench and pedestal)_________________ Other, including hand or speed___________________________ Milling machines ___________________________________ _ Planers _ ________________________________________________ Shapers _ _________________________________________________ Threading machines_______________________________________ Other machine tools_______________________________________ Replacements, and repair parts for machine tools for sale as such Rebuilt machine tools reported separately___________________ 1939 and 1937 1939 169,683 181,613 927 1,128 6,715 8,902 529 594 365 470 673 1,855 0) 0) 17,000 305 1,420 139 171 4,345 2,237 1,723 17,256 118 10,860 0) 0) 28,177 5,265 2,296 1,121 12,373 56 9,449 462 1,331 30,273 81 1,359 515 0) (1) 147 / l 14,663 7,261 0) 1,398 3,138 0) (9 5,061 136 893 0) 402 357 i 218 | 15,191 6,557 1,896 981 2,660 0) } 0) 2 5,334 161 1,163 0) w 692 / 1 1,911 12,709 10,079 13,637 13,532 3,246 / l 19,586 1, 556 1,982 4,179 7,505 7, 637 2,288 13,564 8,474 10,135 12,951 268 2,428 23,136 4,484 1,892 3,536 10,009 10,173 4,792 1 D ata incomplete or no comparable data. 2 Excludes number for hand-feed milling machines for which a value of $129,000 was reported. No. 9 0 9 . — M e t a l w o r k in g PRODUCT M a c h in e r y a n d E q u ip m e n t — P r o d u c t io n , K i n d : 1937 a n d 1939 VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOL LARS) 1937 1939 Total value_______________ 141,777 117,365 Bending machines______________ Die-casting m achines___________ Forging machines (hammers, presses, etc.)-------------------------Portable tools: Drills............. ........................ ......... Grinders___________ _________ Hammers___________ _______ Flexible-shaft machines......... . Other.—_____________________ Cylinder reboring and finishing machines, valve and valveseat grinders, and similar garage equipm ent__________ Presses, other than forging______ 1,476 531 2, 014 537 3,931 5,117 9 ,7 54 2,377 1,303 548 2 ,0 60 9,9 45 2 ,2 70 1,355 867 1,255 2,8 97 15,036 PRODUCT 1,778 15,741 VALUE (THOU SANDS OF DOL LARS) 1937 Punching machines (not port able) Riveting machines (not port able)________________________ Rolling-mill machinery and equip m ent________________ _______ Rod and wire forming and fabri cating machines______________ Shears_________________________ Sheet-metal working machinery. _ Spring winding and forming ma chines________________________ Wire drawing m achines.. ______ Other metal-working m achinery._ Welding and cutting apparatus, acetylene______________ ___ Replacements and repair parts___ by 1939 135 75 883 795 52,139 34,605 2,0 91 2,8 46 19,033 1 ,6 09 2,1 03 13,541 (0 415 1,6 54 7,1 04 1,231 8,5 5 6 5,8 68 10,113 3,8 99 9 ,6 56 1 N ot called for on schedule. Source of tables 908 and 909: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 938 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 1 0 . — M s o r ie s , T o o ls— a c h in e - T o o l a n d O t h e r M e t a l w o r k in g M a c h in e r y A cces M e t a l - C u t t in g a n d S h a p in g T o o l s, a n d M a c h in is t s ’ P r e c is io n P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1929, 1937, a n d 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PRODUCT 1929 Total value-------------- --------------------------------- — --------------------Attachments and fixtures___________ __________I. _------. ------ ----------General equipment: Chucks____________________________ _____________________— Vises (machine)_______________ ________ ______________ _______ Attachments for machine tools: Boring, milling, and drilling machine----------------------------------------Lathe (engine)______________________________ ________________ Other machine-tool________________________ _____ ____________ ! Special equipment: Die-casting dies, jigs, fixtures, drop-forging dies, forming and stamping punches, dies, subpresses, etc., and especially designed tools--------Other special equipment______________________________________ Model and experimental work___________________________________ Other attachments and fixtures__________________________________ Small cutting tools and tool holders__________________ ______________ Broaches------------------------ . ------------------------------------------------------Arbors, collars, and collets or sockets, etc. (lathe, milling-machine, and drill)_______ ____ ________________________ _______ — ......... ... Counterbores_____________________________ ____-------- --------------Drills, carbon------------------- -------------------------------- ------ ---------------Drills, high-speed------------------ ---------------------------- ------- --------------Gear cutters, other than hobbing---------------------------------- --------------Hobbing cutters_______________________________________________ Lathe, planer, and shaper tools____________________________ _____ Milling cutters (all types), end mills, slotting cutters, etc. (solid and those with inserted-teeth)___________________________________ Reamers (solid, expansion, and inserted-blade): Carbon-------------------- ------ ---------------------------------------------------- High-speed__________________________________________________ Threading tools: Taps and dies (not pipe-threading): Taps.... .............................................. ....................... .......... ............ Dies---- ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------Chasers. .................. :.................................... ........................... ....... Pipe-threading: Taps__........................................... ----------------------------------------Dies..... ................................ .......................... .......................... ....... Chasers...____ ______________________ ___________ _________ Pipe stocks complete with dies----------------------------------------------All other cutting tools, tool holders, mandrels, etc________ _________ Precision measuring tools (micrometer and vernier)---------------------------Gages (plug, ring, snap, thread, etc.)------------------------------- --------------Other measuring tools____________________ ______________________ Miscellaneous equipment and accessories not called for above__________ 1 4 3 2 1937 183,139 175,945 169,870 98,144 94,997 104,403 4,398 182 4, 566 234 4,104 227 | 1,103 \ l 1,384 728 1,051 2,656 586 1,612 73,454 4,056 i 5,067 a 9,884 (3) 70,472 6,151 4,737 5,674 67,248 83,418 7,584 949 3,268 53,628 2,731 710 1,117 4,096 9,911 2,079 «1,141 995 1,058 2,986 12,202 2,318 2,970 1,484 1,505 770 2,484 9,972 2,351 3,126 2,992 10,705 11,050 7,995 3,114 5,043 1,176 3,886 857 2,836 6,596 2,700 3,251 7,827 1,955 2, 539 5,584 1,362 2,470 300 1,347 719 1,365 1,*296 1,825 9,595 1, 581 3,003 2,229 6,887 356 1,222 586 1,541 2,889 2,322 2,144 1,113 6,260 (9 (9 (9 (9 2,339 f 30,547 < l 1939 1 Reported as “ Special machinery (other than machine tools) and model and experimental work” for 1929. 2 Includes $4,629,000 reported as “Special equipment not reported separately.” 3 Data incomplete; figures for “All other cutting tools, tool holders, mandrels, etc.,” and for items not reported separately are included in the last figures in this table. 4 N o data. fi N ot including tungsten-carbide tipped. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, 939 R E F R IG E R A T O R S N o . 9 1 1 •— R e f r i g e r a t o r s , R e f r i g e r a t i o n M a c h i n e r y , a n d A i r - C o n d i t i o n i n g U n i t s — P r o d u c t i o n : 1937 a n d 1939 NUMBER PRODUCT 1937 Tntftl valiifi 1939 __ Mechanical refrigerators and refrigerating machines, compres sion type (electric): i D omestic (household), self-contained: 677,058 Capacity under 6 cu. ft___________ _____ ________ _______ 1,093,026 6 on. ft. "or more but under 10 en. ft 991,022 1,088,458 7,575 12,102 10 cu. ft. or more____ _________ _____ ___________________ N ot reported by s i z e __________________________________ Commercial, self-contained: Beverage coolers (for bottled beverages) _ 63,653 42,202 Ice-cream cabinets: 47,628 48,650 Number reported____ _______________________________ Number not reported Watercoolers: 53,922 22,570 Number reported................................................................. .___ Number not reported_________________ _____ Other commercial refrigerators and display cases_________ Systems, high sides, low sides, etc. (commercial and domestic): Systems complete without cabinets: Number reported___________. ______ ____ _______ 279,645 205,491 Number not reported____ ______________ _____ High sides and low sides made for sale separately— Compressors made for sale separately: 197,770 Number r e p o r t e d ______________ ________________ 198,510 Number not reported______________ ____ ____ ________ Evaporators or condensers made for sale separately: 866,973 979,956 Number reported___________________________________ Number not reported............ ... ..................................... Room coolers (not air-conditioning): 13,310 10,975 Number reported_______________________________ Number not reported Refrigerating and ice-making machines (commercial and indus trial):1 2 Less than 10 horsepower (10 tons for 1937): 10,195 Number reported_____________ ______ _____ ___________ 6,218 Number not reported_____ __ __ More than 10 horsepower (10 tons for 1937): 1,784 1,803 Number reported 3______________ ______________________ Number not reported__________________________________ Compressors and evaporators made for sale separately 50,996 Air-conditioning equipment: System s for installation in room or rooms to be conditioned Central-station systems, including refrigerating or cooling 1,785 mechanism (excluding installation), for human comfort 7,555 4,360 Condensing units (high sides) for air-conditioning__ ___ Evaporators for air-conditioning: 7,997 Number reported____ ____________________ ____ ______ 17,740 Number not reported________ ___ __ _____ Cabinets, display cases, etc., for mechanical refrigerators, made for sale separately: Domestic (household), all sizes: Number reported............ ................................................................ 520,097 348,133 Number not reported Commercial: Refrigerator cabinets: Number reported 45,469 20,369 Number not reported _ _ ... D isplay, storage, etc., cases: 26,953 24,851 Number reported____ ___________________________ Number not reported________ _________________ Remote fountain or water coolers w ith low sides and other. Cabinets, etc., not reported b y kind or size Refrigerators (ice) and ice boxes: Domestic (household): 226,342 Number reported............ .............................................................. . 394,550 Number not reported................................................................ Commercial ice refrigerators, water coolers, milk coolers, food display cases, etc_________ ___ ______________ _ __ All other, including absorption type refrigerators, air-condition ing equipment for industrial use, and parts for all refrigeration machinery________ VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1937 375,406 1939 290,714 84,458 95,986 2,396 734 48,805 91,962 2,004 5,446 4,355 8,377 100 7,428 5 4,230 323 2,498 2,070 31 7.763 11,686 8,060 864 8,887 12,451 9 ,54(f 7,030 186 3,145 1,355 2,617 911 1,099 40 565 433 4.890 560 2.763 203 3.891 193 2,005 3,507 69 2,497 (*) 7,614 (*) 5,817 3,713 2,636 1,130 1,602 261 17,163 10,263 174 5,737 1,781 4,230 839 13,418 2,905 3,115 10,218 307 1,100 1,057 9,920 61 4,730 811 5,354 5,133 * 53,602 33,012 , 1 Reported as less than 1 ton of refrigeration for 1937 and as using motors rated at 1 horsepower or less for 1939. 2 Reported as 1 ton or more of refrigeration for 1937 and as using motors rated at 1 horsepower or more for 1939. 2 Includes 33 machines rated at 100 tons or over for 1937 and 51 machines using motors rated at 100 horse power or over for 1939. * “ Air-conditioning equipm ent” included w ith figures for “All other, including absorption-type refrig, erators, air-conditioning equipment for industrial use, and parts for all refrigeration machinery.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 940 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 1 2 . — s o r ie s t io n , , M a n d o t o r A V e h ic l e s ir c r a f t 19 3 5 , 19 3 7 , a n d a n d , M P -V o t o r I a r t s B e h ic l e n c l u d in g A o d ie s , P ir c r a f t a r t s E A a n d n g in e s — P c c e s r o d u c 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1935 1937 1935 1939 1937 1939 MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTOR-VEHICLE BODIES, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Total____________ ___________ . . M otor vehicles and c h a s s is ._______ 3,923,052 Passenger cars including taxicabs._ 13,211,734 Commercial-type vehicles, n. e. c .. 1 515,836 Ambulances, hearses, and under takers’ wagons_______________ . 1,934 ___ Fire-department apparatus___• 538 Passenger chassis_________________ 40, 596 Commercial chassis, incl. bus chassis__________________ _____ _ 152,414 Trailers for motortrucks and truck tractors _________________________ N um ber reported______________ 3 19,046 Num ber not reported. M otortruck trailers (supported entirely on own wheels)________ (9 Semitrailers (partly supported b y truck tractors): Num ber reported________ _____ (9 N um ber not reported__________ Other, €ncluding motortruck trailers and semitrailers not re ported as to kind or number___ M otor-vehicle bodies and motorvehicle parts_____________________ AIRCRAFT AND PARTS INCLUDING AIRCRAFT ENGINES 4,732, 553 3,849,576 614,576 4,983,011 3,776,404 2,848,786 2,297,771 410,056 2,275,254 3 1,799, 503 303,687 4,359 2,811 13,453 7,361 5,868 12,704 6,428 5,696 6,807 3,678,603 3,524,831 2,152,986 2,824,203 11,752,138 440,762 i 307,738 3,071 985 36,423 2,840 955 21,227 227,922 234,844 72,487 115,025 153,134 26,179 318,118 314,202 3 3,916 17,577 17, 366 211 28,584 28,034 550 21,747 1, 514 18,958 (9 2,638 23,707 (9 (9 14, 729 130 25,786 65 81 1,038 1, 507,499 2,116,647 1,472,566 e 53,492 146, 837 279,956 17.454 38.664 17.454 38.664 75,873 62,374 13,499 (9 Total........ ........................................ Aircraft both begun and completed within the y e a r8_______________ M ilitary aircraft_________________ Civil aircraft_____________________ Value of work done during year on aircraft under construction7______ 3,100 (9 3, 770 33,776 66,678 38, 575 74,282 Engines_________________________ 2,866 6,214 11,172 12,610 28, 577 (9 Engine parts_____________________ 9, 998 (9 (9 Propellers, propeller blades and parts, pontoons, and parachutes... 9,129 14, 514 9,359 Aircraft parts n. e. c _______________ 19,951 37,223 Experimental w o r k . _____ _______ 11,386 6, 742 _C0__ i Taxicabs included with “ Commercial-type vehicles, n. e. c.” * Includes $38,796,000 factory-installed extra equipment for 1939. T he amount of such equipment in cluded for earlier years is not available. 3 M a y include some passenger trailers which are included in “ Autom obile trailers (for attachment to passe Tiger cars)” industry for 1937 and 1939. * N o data. 8 T h e values of aircraft do not include the cost of engines, propellers, and power-plant accessories installed therein. * N ot strictly comparable with later years as no data are included for “ Engine parts” and “ Experimental w ork.” 7 The term “ aircraft under construction” includes all aircraft (1) begun prior to the census year and completed during the census year, (2) begun prior to the census year and not com pleted during the year, or (3) begun during the census year and not completed at the close of the census year. Only the value of work done during the census year is reported. 8 Data withheld to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, the output of individual establishments. , A ir c r a f t e n g in e s a n d e n g in e p a r t s ___ No. 9 1 3 .— B YEAR 1899.................................... 1904............. ....................... 1 9 0 9 . . . ............................... 1914........ ............................ 1919........... ........................ 1921____________ ________ 1923........ ............................ 1925_____ _________________ ic y c l e s Num ber 1,182,691 250,487 233,707 398,899 479.163 3 216,464 486,177 303,446 — P r o d u c t io n : 1899 t o Value YEAR $23,656,487 3,740,923 3, 228,189 5, 361, 230 1 12,498,000 3 6,218,394 10,726,900 7,030, 566 1927........... .................... 1929 ........... 1931................................. 1933..................... 1 9 3 5 ................................. 1937.................. 1939................... 1939 N um ber 255,456 307, 845 260, 029 3 320, 000 656, 828 1, 130, 736 1, 252,886 Value $5,803,440 6,183,773 4, 733, 254 1 5, 402, 000 . 12,059,867 22, 223,431 22,466,550 1 Estimated in small part. 2 N ot including data for bicycles made b y certain establishments engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture, not reported separately. The com bined value of bicycles and parts made b y these estab lishments amounted to $176,464. 8 Estimated in part. Source of tables 912 and 913: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 941 COTTON No. 9 1 4 .— C otton Spindles, C otton C onsumption, an d Stocks N ote.— T h e s t a t is t ic s fo r 1915 t o 1942 relate t o t h e 12 m o n t h s e n d e d J u l y 31 a n d t h o s e fo r p r io r y e a r s to th e 12 m o n t h s e n d e d A u g . 31. C o n s u m p t io n a n d s t o c k s are e x p r e s se d i n r u n n i n g b a le s, c o u n t in g r o u n d a s h a lf b ales, e x ce p t t h a t a ll figu re s, 1840 to 1870, in c lu s iv e , a n d fo re ig n c o tt o n for a ll y e a r s are in e q u iv a le n t 50 0-p ou n d b a le s. T h e n u m b e r o f a c tiv e co tto n s p in d le s r e p re se n ts s p in d le s o p e ra te d a t so m e t im e d u r in g t h e y e a r, a n d is n o t a s s a t is fa c t o r y a m e a su re o f a c t iv i t y o f th e i n d u s t r y a s a c t iv e s p in d le h o u r s . COTTON SPINDLES (THOUSANDS) A ctiv e TEAS T o ta l in place C otton U n ited growing States States 2,2 8 5 1 8 4 0 ................ 181 <*> 3 ,9 9 8 1 8 5 0 -.............. 265 (2) I 8 6 0 -.............. 5,2 3 6 324 (2) 7,1 3 2 1870_.............. 328 (2) 8 10,653 1880................. *561 (3) 14,384 1890................. 1,570 (2) 1 9 0 0 ................ 19, 472 4,368 (2) 1910................. 28.929 28, 267 10,494 1 9 2 0 ............... 35, 834 35,481 15,231 17,292 1925_________ 37.929 35,032 17,894 34,410 1927 ______________ 36,696 1928 ______________ —570 18,282 35, 540 33, 32,417 1929 . 34,820 18,541 18, 586 34, 025 31, 245 1930.......................... .......................... 28,980 18,073 1931. 32,673 27,272 17,630 1932_.............. 31, 709 1 9 3 3 -.............. 30,893 26,895 17,929 1934 . 30,942 27,742 18, 511 26,701 18,212 1935 . 30,093 24,664 17,834 1 9 3 6 -.............. 28,147 25,419 18,244 26,982 1937 .......................... .......................... 24,774 18,128 26,372 1938 .......................... .......................... 23,731 17,666 1939 _ 25, 261 23, 586 17,641 1940 _ 24,750 23, 389 24, 335 17,653 1941 .......................... .......................... 17,800 23, 1942 ______________ 608 23, 971 N ew E ng lan d Other States I , 597 506 2,959 775 3,859 1,053 5,498 1,306 * 8,632 31,460 10,934 1,880 13,171 1,933 2,038 15,735 1,963 18,287 15,975 1,765 14,995 1, 521 1,473 13,815 1,339 12,538 1,308 II, 351 9,655 1,251 8, 566 1,076 8,205 761 774 8,457 7,763 726 6,092 738 751 6,425 5,919 727 5,408 657 666 5,279 649 5,088 670 5,138 S pin COTTON CONSUMED, EXCLUDING dles LINTERS 1 (THOUSANDS OF BALES) A c tiv e using cotton cotton spindle w ith hours C o tto n N e w other O ther (th o u U n ite d growing E n g fibers S tates sa n d s)' States States la n d (th o u sands) f2) 237 576 845 ( 2) 797 (2 ) * 1,570 (2 ) 2,518 (») 3,873 (3 ) 4,622 (2 ) 6, 420 ( 2) 91,055 6,193 102,605 7,190 96,451 6,834 99,604 7,091 87,515 6,106 75.264 5,263 68, 755 4,866 85.265 6,137 80,419 5,700 72,526 5,361 83,960 6,351 101,225 7, 950 74,962 5,748 87,696 6, 858 97,006 7, 784 111, 775 9, 722 131,161 11,170 (2) (2 ) 8 8 ( 2) <) 2 (2) 402 251 235 232 207 177 117 113 119 126 88 78 91 90 116 103 101 127 CONSUMPTION (THOUSANDS OP BALES) Cotton,excluding linters4 Domestic Total Sea Total Upland Island 1906-1910. „ « 4,829 8 4,680 8 4,616 5,051 4,976 1911-1915.__ 5, 257 6,105 7 6,034 1916-1920. ... 6, 388 5,531 5,577 1921-1925.— 5,869 6,434 6,419 1926-1930--. 6,735 5,311 5,325 1931-1935___ ' 5,466 6,799 6,780 1936-1940___ 6,938 6,880 6,859 1927............. 7,190 6,519 6, 535 1928_............ 6,834 7,091 6, 764 1929 .....................6,778 5,790 6,106 1930 .....................5,803 5,084 5,068 1931— .......... 5,263 4,744 4,732 1932.............. 4,866 6,004 5,985 1933............. 6,137 5,553 5,540 1934— — 5,700 — 5,241 5,361 5, 229 1935— 6,198 6,220 1936............. 6,351 7,747 7,768 1937.. . 7,950 5,616 5,608 1938.............. 5,748 6.736 6,714 1939.. . 6, 858 7,655 7,631 1940:_______ 7,784 9, 722 9,545 1941.. .....................9, 576 ..................... 1942— ........ 11,170 10,974 10,922 ' 7 67 184 177 *252 477 440 393 440 335 321 282 251 214 179 155 167 165 237 184 251 160 189 219 285 331 STOCKS IN CONSUMING ESTAB LISHMENTS AT END OP YEAR (THOUSANDS OF BALES) Cotton, excluding linters YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 71 159 78 431 94 667 69 551 *189 * 1,129 539 1,502 1,523 1,909 2,234 1,995 3, 583 2,397 4,220 1,639 5,194 1,675 5,114 1,438 5,392 1,447 4,749 1,143 4,148 937 4,033 677 5,087 884 4,550 985 4,306 818 5,336 832 6,626 1,073 4,881 708 5, 810 859 6,647 918 8,289 1,147 9,526 1,313 Amer- Foreign icanE gyptian *64 75 71 9 1 1 2 1 ( 8) (8 ) 1 1 ( 8) (8 ) 2 3 3 3 4 ( 7) ( 7) 149 206 282 37 15 14 18 20 15 13 13 15 12 18 13 11 21 20 6 19 21 27 47 292 301 140 139 309 299 313 302 179 122 133 148 120 131 182 132 122 128 146 196 Linters Total 163 293 734 599 815 720 836 806 780 879 805 714 637 761 767 719 734 819 715 851 1,061 1, 359 1,488 .* Linters D o mestic Foreign 8 731 822 1,452 1,003 1,150 1,116 7,133 1,405 1,012 1,052 1,183 996 1,218 1,348 1,228 789 897 1,286 10,908 12,483 10,094 11,581 9,900 8 673 738 1, 352 911 1,050 1.061 7, 060 1, 325 935 932 1,048 922 1,163 1,298 1,172 749 855 1,218 10,821 12,406 9,999 11,441 9,765 68 84 100 92 100 55 74 80 77 120 135 74 55 50 56 40 42 67 ' 87 76 95 140 135 39 86 179 139 186 261 275 199 159 187 239 254 301 322 237 187 181 236 268 291 400 469 439 « 1 In c lu d e s lin t e r s for 1840 t o 1908. F ig u r e s fo r a ll y e a r s in c lu d e fo re ign a n d d o m e s t ic co tto n . 3 N o t a v a ila b le . * C o t t o n m il ls o n ly . » In c lu d e s lin t e r s for 1906 to 1908. • A v e r a g e , 1909 a n d 1910. * In c lu d e s s t o c k s h e ld i n p u b li c sto ra g e a n d a t c o m p re sse s b e g in n in g 1938. * “ U p l a n d ” in c lu d e s “ A m e r i c a n - E g y p t ia n ” b e g in n in g 1912 (first y e a r p r o d u c e d ). 8 L e s s t h a n 500 bales. ou Digitized Sforr c e : D e p t , o f C o m m e r c e , B u r . FRASER o f th e C e n s u s ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, C o t t o n P r o d u c t io n a n d D i s t r i b u t i o n . 942 MANUFACTURES No. 915. — C otton S p in d l e A c t iv it y , t i o n , 1936 t o 1940, 1941, 1942, 1942, b y S t a t e s and C otton C on su m p N o te .—Years ended July 81. Consumption includes domestic and foreign cotton and is in running bales counting rounds as half bales, except foreign cotton which is in equivalent 500-pound bales. COTTON SPINDLES IN PLACE (THOUSANDS) ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLE HOURS (MILLIONS) COTTON CONSUMED, EXCLUDING LINTERS (THOUSANDS OF BALES) SECTION AND STATE 19361940, aver age 1939-40 1940-41 1941-42 1939-40 1940-41 1941-42 United States... 24,750 Cotton-growing S tates........... . 18,136 N ew England__ 5, 884 Other S ta tes..._ 730 Alabam a---------1,800 Connecticut___ 518 Georgia............... 3,210 M aine. ............... 685 Massachusetts.. 3,331 1938-39 1939-40 1940-41 194142 24,835 23,971 97,006 111, 775 131,161 6,988 6,858 7,784 9,722 11,170 17,990 5,633 712 1,801 526 3,148 656 3,164 17,939 5,334 698 1,835 522 3,146 621 2,946 76,751 18,241 2,014 7,635 1, 552 13,554 2,363 9,776 88,517 105,037 21,009 23,354 2,249 2,770 9,115 11,039 1,943 1, 726 15, 760 18,257 2,781 3,023 11,453 12,693 5,860 878 201 746 61 1,356 141 440 5,810 859 189 727 54 1,348 147 410 6,647 918 219 868 67 1,565 150 471 8,289 1,147 285 1,127 85 1,918 186 610 9,526 1,313 331 1,299 94 2,225 215 692 N ewHampshire. N ew Y o r k ......... North Carolina. R hode Island . . . South Carolina. 307 331 5,840 945 5, 519 281 326 5,784 907 5,475 296 319 5,818 914 5,412 1,150 934 23,491 3,179 25, 279 1,270 1,082 27, 229 3, 581 28,568 1,570 1,333 32,240 3,902 33,440 124 89 1,795 103 1,374 130 84 1,789 108 1,372 111 95 2,040 111 1,536 127 110 2,413 136 1,818 159 134 2,832 148 2,150 Tennessee.......... Texas.................. Virginia.............. All other States. 555 237 640 833 553 243 641 829 544 243 636 719 2,614 960 2,142 2, 376 2,900 1,150 2, 651 2,509 3,611 1,322 3,451 3,339 172 120 153 264 173 125 139 251 191 145 149 284 252 0) 196 745 273 0) 252 696 i Included in “ A ll other States.” Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distri bution. No. 916. — and E x p l o s iv e s — A m o u n t s (E x c l u d in g E xports) S o l d , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s a n d A l a s k a : N ote .—In thousands of pounds. YEAR T otal M anufactured 1917 to 1941 Permissible explosives are those approved b y the Bureau of Mines as suitable for use in coal mines. High B L A C K B L A S T Per explo I N G P O W D E R mis sives sible other explo than sives permis Gran Pellet ular sible 1Q 17 582,475 43,041 262,316 277,119 1918................ 499,125 46,045 206,416 246,663 1919.............. 417, 634 38,855 198,269 180, 511 1920.............. . 537, 955 53,963 229,112 254,880 1921 372,108 41,134 170,952 160,021 1922 431, 772 43,430 209,476 178,866 1923................ 529, 728 60,371 267,405 201,951 1924................ 495, 533 55,134 273,323 167,076 1925_________ 501, 752 58,353 286,435 1156,964 1926................ 535,890 67,685 310,518 1157,687 1927................. 499,011 63,847 303,468 1131,696 1928. ............ . 475, 251 60,708 292, 785 98,004 1929.......... 509, 708 62,669 326,993 86,818 1930................ 445,090 53,826 291,391 63,139 1931 337, 565 41, 578 216,157 46,300 1932........... . 233,887 32, 225 137,908 35,793 1933_________ 255,987 33, 927 157,849 33,887 1934 314, 768 39,208 206,625 37,193 1935_________ 308,381 39,170 200, 324 34,223 1936_________ 391,605 47,859 262,047 40,420 1937................ 404,744 49,579 288,924 29,837 1938................ 332,130 41,859 238, 576 23, 552 1939................ 386,438 49,950 278, 250 28,322 1940................ 423, 369 58,436 305,180 29,084 1941_________ 481,927 70,612 351,857 27,882 High Per explo Black mis sives blast ing T otal sible other explo than pow sives permis der sible USB 423,369 58,436 305, 180 59,753 1940 137,801 57,821 26,686 53,294 M etal m ining............ 106, 262 27 105,995 240 Quarrying and nonmetallic mineral mining. ............... . 62,891 453 59,634 2,803 Railway and other 75 102,059 2,548 construction w ork. 104,682 All other purposes. _ 11,733 868 60 10,805 C n a l m in in g 0) 0) _ ... 0) 23,754 33, 227 36, 735 33, 530 27,961 30,323 31,742 34,665 41,278 36,404 28,143 29,915 30,670 31,576 1941 . _ Coal mining M etal m ining______ Quarrying and nonmetallic mineral m ining................ . Railway and other construction work. All other purposes.. 481,927 70,612 351,857 59,458 161,989 69,971 38,515 53,503 116,421 19 116,344 59 82,054 551 78,403 3,100 111, 153 10,310 33 108,527 38 10,068 % 593 203 i Pellet powder is included with granular powder. Pellet powder was first manufactured for general sale in 1925. Bureau of Mines; Production of Explosives in the United States. Source: Department of the Interior, 943 TOBACCO No. 917. — T P obacco ro d u cts— P r o d u c t io n , K by in d N o t e .—Compiled from m onthly returns of manufacturers. Data relate to products manufactured in continental United States, excluding those manufactured in bonded manufacturing warehouses, which amounted to 114,924,897 cigars in 1941. Large cigars are those weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand. CALENDAR YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE 1901-1905_____ 1906-1910......... 1911-1915_____ 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925.......... 1926-1930......... 1931-1935.......... 1936-1940.......... 1935.................. 1936................. 1937............... . 1938.................. 1939.................. 1940................ 1941__________ CIGARS (THOU SANDS) TOBACCO AND SNUFF (THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) Total 346,841 413,054 437,346 456, 584 409,457 389, 244 349,785 344, 331 342, 728 347, 977 340, 579 345, 369 343, 307 344. 423 342, 427 Twist Plug 175,1 981 167,460 13,524 158, 529 15,017 159,869 14,346 115,445 10,105 8,374 99,470 5,404 64,662 6,029 54,402 5,604 60,588 6,372 59,165 6,774 58,331 5,659 54,495 5,733 51,263 5,605 48, 759 5, 614 50, 230 Fine cut Smok ing 1 Snuff 11,903 12,525 10,795 9,758 6,972 5,821 3,660 4,703 4,683 5,068 4,999 4, 572 4,701 4,176 5,069 138,402 192, 700 221,865 237,808 239,151 235,421 239,072 241, 561 235, 757 239,349 233,334 243,470 243,640 248,011 241,898 20,556 26,845 31,140 34,805 37,785 40,159 36,987 37,636 36,095 38,022 37,141 37,173 37,970 37,872 39,616 NUMBER OF FACTORIES' JAN. 1, 1942, MAKING— STATE Tobacco and . Cigars s n u ff2 T otal....................... California......................... Cnrmpntinnt. Florida_________________ Illinois _ ______ Indiana ■RVmt.unky Louisiana ___________ Massachusetts . . . ___ Michigan M innesota_____________ Missouri ____________ N ew Hampshire. - _____ N ew Jersey_____________ N ew Y ork ____ _________ N orth Carolina_________ Ohio. _ ___________ Pennsylvania__________ South Carolina ___ Tp.nnfissftpt _ ... Virginia _____________ W est Virginia__________ All other.......................... . 540 24 5 3 67 21 21 19 20 12 11 13 125 10 41 64 1 13 7 5 58 Ciga rettes 2,939 96 99 136 345 44 19 10 173 83 42 55 24 109 704 6 137 435 3 8 11 22 378 60 6 1 3 3 1 1 3 21 7 4 9 1 Large Small CIGARETTES (THOUSANDS) Large Small 6,513,095 716,720 7,143 6,883,272 1,059,501 16,113 7,087,530 1,053,654 15,695 7,364,937 810,327 26,026 6,691,913 557,300 16,704 414,044 10,479 6,360,650 245,412 20,417 4,648,368 164,652 2,956 5,184,661 4,685,370 177,822 2,504 5,172,279 180,006 2,458 5,303,369 198, 585 3,066 5,014,758 152,990 2,638 5,197,627 156,940 4 ,— 134,738 2,249 5,235,271 5,610,176 146,711 1,790 227,602 192,571 802,416 565,670 903,991 361,216 702,676 117,549 966,180 893,958 969,320 686,383 666,824 371,258 934,925 PRODUCTION IN 1941 (CALENDAR YEAR) Tobacco and snuff (1,000 pounds) 342,427 309 22 1 11,458 108 45,409 269 8,203 36 39,553 7,782 1,871 128, 216 27,955 7,650 7 19,951 32,006 9,092 2, 529 Cigars (thousands) Large 5,610,176 72,153 31,630 1,020,438 28,964 117,793 4,345 80,579 69,412 94,432 2,072 18,481 64, 571 676, 841 229,152 38,562 232,420 2,161,619 216,003 17, 216 301,946 91,342 50, 205 Small Cigarettes (thousands) Large Small 146, 711 1,790 217,934,925 6 1 4,407,334 6,813 106 13,007,592 1,506 3 5,498 581 1,907 1 1,340 376 10,858,724 899,201 104,975,517 35 754 11,981 72 5,569,159 124,634 78,210,280 5 1 Includes scrap chewing tobacco. 2 Factories producing a taxable product, excluding 208 “ quasi” manufactures. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. No. 918. — T o b a c c o C o n s u m p t i o n i n t h e .U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1935 t o 1941 Data for tobacco used in manufacture in registered factories represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf of all tobacco. See headnote, table 919. N o t e .—All figures except per capita in thousands of pounds. ITEM Leaf tobacco consumed in manufacture: In registered factories_____________ In bond__________________________ ^Manufactured tobacco imported: From Puerto R ico________________ Other countries 2__________________ Exports of manufactured tobacco 2____ Remaining for consum ption__________ Per capita consumption—pounds_____ 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 775,932 1,027 847,367 1,165 872,924 1,118 865,302 1,631 885,299 1,743 1940' 1941 922,716 1,009,085 1,818 2,024 (4) 33 3,900 v1 ) 29,362 (v 899,104 N V 6.81 (0 1 N ot available for publication. 2 Imports for consumption. * Represents exports to foreign countries and shipments to noncontiguous Territories and possessions. Sources: Leaf tobacco used in registered factories, Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; leaf tobacco used in bonded factories, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; other data, Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 853 4,456 18,646 763,622 6.00 682 3,299 21,543 830,970 6.49 475 4,378 24,971 853,924 6.63 42 3,381 27,715 842,641 6.49 38 3,910 29,020 861,970 6.59 944 M ANUFACTURES N o . 9 1 9 .— T o b a c c o , L e a p — A m o u n t s C o n s u m e d i n t h e M a n u f a c t u r e C ig a r s , C ig a r e t t e s , C h e w in g a n d S m o k in g T o b a c c o , a n d S n u p p op N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of pounds. Figures represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf tobacco of stemmed leaf or scraps, cuttings, and clippings. In the following table the tobacco used in the manufac ture of cigars and cigarettes was converted on the basis of 3 pounds of stemmed leaf or scraps, etc., to 4 pounds of unstemmed beginning 1915 (conversion prior to 1915 was at the ratio of 3 to 5) and of tobacco and snuff beginning 1903. For J896 to 1902, tobacco used in manufactured tobacco and snuff was shown only under two heads, namely “ leaf” and “ scraps.” It is probable that stemmed leaf was included with unstemmed tobacco under the head of “ leaf” without the one kind being converted to the equivalent in the other. The conversion ratio of 3 to 4 was applied only to “ scraps” for these years. Data exclude tobacco used in bonded manufacturing warehouses (see table 918). _________ ___________________________ CALENDAR Y E A R OR YEARLY AVERAGE T o ta l C ig a r s Ciga rettes 1896-1900____ 1901-1905____ 1906-1910____ 1911-1915____ 1916-1920____ 1921-1925____ 1926-1930____ 1931-1935____ 1936-1940____ 1927 _ 1928 .. 1929 _ 359,053 451, 461 524,193 578,283 650, 460 672,077 762,540 740,934 878,722 744,288 754, 625 796, 626 87,851 124,411 139. 206 151,890 155,312 151,421 149, 240 112, 296 124,700 152, 510 151,290 152,129 16,235 12,444 22,079 52, 207 130,320 198,069 312,533 345,985 492,296 290,464 310,159 346, 543 Tobacco and snuff 254,967 314,606 362,908 374,186 364, 828 322,588 300,767 282, 652 261,726 301,314 293,176 297,953 CALENDAR YEAR _ 1930 1931 _ 1932 .. 1933 _ 1934 _ 1935 _ 1936 _ 1937_.............. 1938 . 1939 _ 1940 ............... 1941 _ T o ta l C ig a r s 779,806 752, 404 690,134 710, 668 775,530 775,932 847,367 872, 924 865,302 885, 299 922,716 1,009,085 137,901 127,628 104,288 104,699 111,123 113, 742 126, 578 128,653 118,751 122,681 126,835 136,066 C ig a rettes 347,915 329,962 299,029 326, 093 375,383 399,458 453,327 479,961 483,840 509,133 535,218 626,842 Tobacco and snuff 293,990 294,813 286,817 279,876 289,024 262, 731 267,462 264, 309 262,710 253,485 260,663 246,177 N o. 9 2 0 .— D is t il l e d S p i r i t s , W i n e s , F e r m e n t e d M a l t L iq u o r s , a n d C e r e a l B e v e r a g e s — P r o d u c t io n , T a x - P a id W it h d r a w a l s , a n d I m p o r t s DISTILLED SPIRITS INCLUDING ' IN D U S TR IA L ALCOHOL (TH O U SA N D T A X GALLON S) 7 YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Total Production:8 IQ ii O ....... _ _ _ 1910. .................................... . 1915_..................................... 1Q18 . . 1920......... ............................. .. 1925_________ *.___________ 1930_________ _________ — 1932........... ............................. 1933.......... ............................. 1934,....................................... 1935.............. ......................... 1936____________ - ________ 1937______________________ 1938_____________________ _ 1939---------------------------------1940......................................... 1941........................................ 1942__________ ___________ Withdrawals, tax-paid:6 1939 ...................................... 1940......... ................. ........... .. 1941............... ............... ......... 1942........................................ Imports for consumption: 1939_______ _____ _________ 1940____________ _________ 1941 78____________________ Exclusive Fruit of fruit brandy brandy 153,259 147,811 163,894 156,238 132,134 140, 656 178,834 173,476 101; 265 99, 616 167, 498 166,951 197, 221 196, 805 150, 391 149, 760 123, 405 121,819 241, 610 233,036 349, 772 339,895 449,994 429,900 482,138 469, 666 351,190 328, 645 346,344 318,897 387,183 368, 756 474, 054 448, 690 7 158,029 7 128, 758 7 7 Still wines (thous. wine gal lons) 2 5,449 7,656 8,522 5, 357 1,649 548 416 631 1, 586 8, 574 9,877 20,094 12,472 22, 544 27,446 18,427 25,364 29,271 (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) 3,638 3,155 5,210 18, 756 77, 778 91,930 170,903 122,045 228,726 231,959 212, 368 286,371 313, 702 Rectified Fer Sparspirits mented •kling and malt wines wines liquors (thous. (thous. (thous. half-pint proof bar units)3 gallons) rels) 4 Cereal bever ages 8 (thous. bar rels) 4 62 445 1 573 10,657 6, 214 8, 277 9,623 9, 780 6,684 9,635 18,211 24,468 105,290 49,522 99,919 59,485 90,858 59,808 61,926 50, 266 591 9,231 40 (8 ) 31 (8 ) (7 ) (8 ) •7 9,798 0 (7 ) 7 37,678 8 (7 ) 23,094 45, 229 32,449 51,812 44, 311 58, 748 43, 560 56,340 43,401 53,871 47, 657 54,892 54,158 55, 214 67,622 63,649 5,119 3,681 2,766 1,261 136 131 119 103 70 63 51 59 54 51,817 53,014 52, 799 60,782 7 62 8 7 49 3 7 52 3 7 52 3 (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) 114, 578 128, 326 130, 552 144, 210 112,888 126, 749 128, 399 142, 050 7 1,690 2 7 1, 577 2 7 2,153 2 7 2, 159 2 67,376 82,177 88, 592 102, 010 6,338 8,377 14,464 17,567 7410,824 7 12, 039 * 7 11, 036 4 7410,123 7411,156 7 10, 532 4 7 700 4 7 883 4 7 504 4 3,157 3,898 1,943 7 514 8 7 644 8 7 258 8 324 370 181 * In computing taxable gallons all fractional parts of a proof gallon less than one-tenth are excluded. 2 Production represents the amount removed from fermenters including wine that is removed for use as distilling material in the production of brandy. * Includes artificially carbonated wine. Tax is payable “on each one-half pint (for artificially carbonated wine, ‘on each pint' beginning June 26, 1936) or fraction thereof” of “ each bottle or other container.” 4 Barrels of not more than 31 gallons. 8 Containing less than one-half of 1 percent alcohol by volume. 8 Includes data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. 7 N o data compiled by Bureau of Internal Revenue. 8 N o legal production. * Includes 1,588,788 barrels produced prior to Apr. 7 (effective date of the Act of M ar. 22, 1933). 7 Alcoholic content limited to 3.2 percent by weight from Apr. 7 to Dec. 5,1933. 0 7 Excludes data for domestic alcohol which is not available for publication. Comparable figures for 7 1941 are: total, 155,008,000 tax gallons; exclusive of fruit brandy, 129,644,000 tax gallons. 7 Does not include brandy withdrawn for the fortification of wine. 2 7 Total withdrawals; tax law repealed, effective M a y 10,1934. 8 7 In thousands of proof gallons. 4 7 In thousands of wine gallons. 8 7 Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. 6 Source of tables 919 and 920: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. Imports, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U . S. Beginning M a y 1941, the work of compiling foreign trade statistics was transferred to Bureau o f Census. D IS T IL L E D N o. 9 2 1 .— YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— D enatured A lcohol: 1 A lcohol pro duced at in dustrial alcohol plants * 18,933,551 166,165,518 193,823, 717 168,109,617 146,950,913 115,609,754 165,103, 582 180, 645, 920 196,126, 236 223,181, 228 201,033,858 201,017,546 243, 727, 756 298,845, 417 1 9 1 0 to 1 9 4 1 DENATURED ALCOHOL PRODUCED 12 23 52 91 68 61 50 43 41 39 37 45 43 38 40 43 E th y l alcohol w ithdraw n for denatur ation » C om p letely denatured Specially denatured T o ta l Proof gallons D e n aturing plants Proof gallons ____ __ . 1910 . 1915 __________ 1990 ______________ 1995 .. _ 1930 _________ 1931 ___ 1939 1933 1934 ............. 1935 ............. 1930 1937 ........... ____________ _ 1938 1939.................................... 1940 ................................ 19414.................................. 945 S P IR IT S W ine gallons W ine gallons W ine gallons 3,076,925 5,386,647 13,528,403 46 ,983,970 59,063,510 50,000,627 35,002,096 27,275,071 27,174,311 38,746,679 36, 522,358 22,118,378 25,598,717 17,179,433 15, 352,033 17, 676,172 10,605,871 25,411,719 45,640,949 152,254,039 185,000,827 152,606, 700 136,388,865 107,657,981 139,681,129 165,233,606 174,357,295 181,034,322 165,848,246 177,336,688 225,160, 792 276, 766, 363 3 ,0 02,1 03 8,5 9 9 ,8 2 2 15 ,307,947 34 ,824 ,30 3 47 ,713 ,46 8 37,414,521 44,541,336 35,800, 271 55,067,092 58,284,395 64,955,485 80,084, 281 69 ,009 ,02 4 83 ,561 ,07 7 111, 409,797 135,834, 261 6,0 79,0 27 13,986, 469 28,836, 350 81.808,273 106,776,978 87,415,148 79,543,432 63,075, 342 82, 241,403 97,031,074 101,477,843 102, 202, 659 94, 607,741 100,740,510 126,761,830 153, 510, 433 i Includes data for Hawaii for all years and data for Puerto Rico beginning with Aug. 1,1928. * Separate accounts for alcohol produced at industrial alcohol plants required commencing M a y 1,1920. * Figures include rum and spirits produced at distilleries for denaturation. * Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. No. 9 2 2 . — E t h y l A l c o h o l a n d O t h e r D is t il l e d S p ir i t s , E x c e p t B r a n d y — ___________ M a t e r i a l s U s e d i n P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d s : 1902 t o 1941__________ YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— 1902........................................ 1903 ........................ 1904 ............. ................... ................................. 1905 1906_ ................................... 1907...................................... 1908 ................................... 1909 ..................................... 1910-..................................... 1911-........................ ............. 1912 1913............... 1914-....................................... 1015....................................... 1916_ ____________________ 1917--..................... 1918-..................................... 1919......................................... 1920......................—.............. 1921_ ................................... 1922....................................... 1923- ................... 1924........................................ 1925-—: ................................ 1926_..................................... 1927-................. .................... 1928........................................ 1929...................................... 1930-...................... ... ............ 1931_ ...................................... 1932_____________ _________ 1933-...................................... 1934 — ........... ... .................... 1935........................ - .............. 1936-_................ ................... 1937.........................- .............. 1938........................................ 1939-............... .....................1940— . ................................... 19413___ ________ _____ Molasses (thousand gallons) 12,485 15,544 18, 549 20,550 22, 638 25, 723 28,945 33, 550 42,293 44, 363 61, 605 64, 641 64, 721 123, 301 80, 977 112, 498 118,028 123, 499 113,133 119,053 97, 223 148, 711 155,001 203, 270 267, 404 211, 519 213, 630 268,045 235,797 187,790 161,295 117,939 174,031 195, 266 179,123 208,071 166, 722 163, 223 198,929 225, 349 ETHYL SUL PHATE GRAIN (THOUSAND BUSHELS) Corn M alt R ye 18,474 20,598 19,149 20,593 3,361 3,754 3,455 3,799 3,759 4,440 2,975 3,221 3,705 4,053 4,076 4,253 3,939 2,357 4,481 4, 240 1,690 573 215 914 816 831 1,153 1,071 650 505 453 370 5, 585 5,873 5,024 5,489 5,596 6,251 3, 756 4,364 5,043 5,376 5, 600 5,828 5,342 2,441 3,117 2,375 249 25 50 188 85 5 91 97 13 7 7 666 208 6,385 218 564 4, 509 10,856 12,835 11,633 6,055 5,495 5,614 6, 679 20,002 23,475 17,384 18,081 20,547 23,247 23,017 23,848 21,316 14,260 32,070 33,973 14,545 3,890 1,058 4,890 3,093 3,106 4,847 7,201 7,948 8,383 6,194 9,802 9,966 2,454 4,848 5,818 10, 362 19,400 31,825 36,242 19,827 18,087 18,911 23,347 643 S06 560 2,515 4,810 6,650 6,916 3, 690 3,275 3,330 4,126 Other i PINE APPLE JUICE Thousand gallons OTHER MATERIALS a T hou T hou sand sand gallons pounds 68 72 60 47 36 46 32 22 33 91 85 110 83 80 82 81 172 86 52 29 1 20 11 12 9 8 33 28 332 6 48 55 66 65 48 61 42 45 1,274 10,072 11,146 8,943 9, 568 13, 699 24,403 25,493 26,577 35,389 45,786 53,400 5,768 4, 235 5, 544 7, 491 5,317 6,790 3,598 2,007 1,594 3,256 1,831 71,165 78, 463 68, 527 9,801 19,327 31,101 74, 705 32, 543 35, 525 37,824 44, 508 40,942 56,795 53,884 21,601 19,302 15,072 6,772 1,672 1,190 8,092 12, 248 27 26,177 13,801 2,365 12 155,756 112,392 46,885 49,469 79,576 53,038 65,535 30,344 20,377 30,265 23,797 28,247 678 982 456 1,254 12,644 18, 563 1 W heat, barley, rice, etc.; also mixtures of corn, malt, and rye. 2 Diamalt, sulphite liquor, manioca meal, maguey juice, maple sirup, cider, corn sirup, potatoes, crude, alcohols mixture, cellulose pulp and chemical mixtures, etc. 3 Comparable data for 1942 are not available for publication. Source: Treasury Departm ent: 1901 to 1933, Bureau of Industrial Alcohol; Statistics Concerning Intoxicat years, Bureau of Internal Revenue; annual and special reports. mg Liquors. 1934 and subsequent 946 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 .— M otion-P icture Production— Summary : 1921 to 1939 N o t e .— A ll money figures are in thousands of dollars. Data represent the activities of the motion-picture studios and laboratories. They do not include the distribution of films and their projection in theaters. N o data are included for establishments which reported less than $5,000 as the cost of work done. The motion-picture industry has been canvassed, since 1921, in connection with the Biennial Census of M anu factures. It is not, however, a manufacturingindustry, but was treated as such prior to 1931. PERSONS E N G A G E D S ALARIES A N D W AGES N um ber of estab Salaried W age lish officers earners Salaries Wages ments and em (average ployees for year) Y E A R A N D STATE Cost of Cost of Cost of studio contract supplies, produc work fuel, tion etc.* U N IT E D STA TE S 1921____ _______________________ 1923____________________________ 1925____________________________ 1927................ ......... ..................... .. 1929................ ............. ......... ............ 1931.................................. ................. 1933.......................................... .......... 1935............................ - .................... 1937____________________________ 1939__________________________ ST A T E S, 127 97 132 142 142 140 92 129 83 178 6, 259 4,400 3,496 6, 408 5, 573 5,945 8, 415 7, 598 10, 784 8.818 a 14, 839 3 8, 260 10, 777 14, 917 12,675 19,338 13,060 24,052 9,635 22,953 14, 740 21, 824 16,601 35,951 13,066 18,637 56, 299 24,860 60,168 270,637 3 52,948 18, 395 79, 743 24, 686 102, 393 37,158 45, 736 93,341 563 1,609 5,369 15, 477 11. 312 12, 016 ' 4,028 5,145 7,013 3,645 31,190 30,657 33,258 34,867 38, 441 32, 222 26,153 29, 541 35, 575 43,052 77,397 86,418 93,636 134, 343 184,102 154, 436 119,343 161,865 197,741 215,700 2,024 832 1,192 2 35 1 1,532 51 31,118 20,464 10,654 225 680 32 6,541 4,455 186,849 95,320 91, 529 530 1,765 172 18,060 8,325 1939 C a l i f o r n i a . ___________ Los Angeles______ _____ _____ Remainder of State________ Illinois____ ___________________ Michigan _____________________ M issouri_____ . . - ________ N ew Y o rk ____________________ Other States. ________________ 93 65 28 9 5 5 43 23 8,690 4, 554 4,136 53 125 20 577 170 21,573 9,597 11,976 72 138 11 1,268 990 89,885 43,680 46,205 162 336 43 2,478 437 41,096 19,701 21,396 97 334 9 2,397 1,803 P R O D U C T S , B Y K IN D A N D C O S T , A N D R E C E IP T S F O R W O R K D O N E IT E M 1933 1935 1937 1939 Total cost of work done. 119,343 161,865 197,741 215,700 N eg a tiv e film s, cost _________ 82,280 118,673 131,755 148,632 Theatrical: 1,059 1,094 3,942 (i* N um ber_______ 4 *7 ) Cost ________ *77,536 *110,975 *126,039 142,602 Advertising, cost- * 4,576 «4,940 * 4, 540 v 1,703 2,175 industrial, co st.. («) E d u c a tio n a l, 324 \ 7 1 17ft / 726 168 c o st................ .. / 1 1, I/O « 2,434 \ 1,426 Other films, cost. ITEM 1933 U n fin ish ed p r o ductions, cost___ 14,581 Laboratory work: Positive films, cost____________ 7,625 R e c e ip t s for work done for others_________ 11,835 Value of other work done_______ 1,520 Receipts for use of studio facilities. _ 1,502 1935 1937 15,684 33,075 38,301 6,046 15,089 8,218 1939 6,416 15,318 18,594 1,818 3,468 2,337 4,554 5,907 1,420 i Includes cost of studio supplies, containers for films, fuel, and purchased electric energy. * Data cover “ productive employees" only. These include all wage earners and a part, but not all, of the salaried employees. Figures are not, therefore, comparable with either the wage-earner figures or with the total number of persons engaged. Data for other years cover all classes of employees. a Does not include data for salaried officers of corporations. * Data incomplete. » “ News reels" included with “ advertising." ®Figure for “ industrial" included in that for “ other film s." 7Combined to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Biennial Census report, M otion Pictures. M ANUFACTURES IN No. 9 2 4 .— A laska — M anufactures, 947 ALASKA bt I ndustries : 1899 to 1939 N o t e .— The figures for 1939 do not include data for plants reporting products valued at less than $2,000; those for earlier years cover all plants having products valued at $500 or more. This increase in the m inimum value-of-products limit resulted in some reduction in the “ Number of establishments” reported as compared with what it would have been had the minimum of $500 been retained, but did not seriously impair the comparableness of the figures for 1939 with those for earlier years. Comparable figures for earlier years are given for all industries for which such figures are available. W age N um earners ber of (aver Census estab . year age for lish the ments year) IN D U S T R Y Wages D o lla rs All industries, total_____ 2 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1909 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 Boat building and repairing.. Bread and other bakery prod ucts. Fish canning and processing (See also tables 813,814, and 815, pp. 834-5). Ice, manufactured____________ Lumber and timber products. Machine sh o p s.______________ Printing and publishing--------All other industries . . ------- Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla r s D o lla rs 230 147 152 48 4,816 6,575 3,099 2, 260 6,883,988 8, 839,452 1, 948,026 1,374,680 20,916,757 19,482,485 5,119, 613 1,762,583 38,815,436 41,495, 243 11,340,105 4,194, 421 17,898,679 22,012,758 6, 220,492 2,431,838 7 34 8 51 24 4, 308 6,085 2,717 2,092 12 250 222 131 78 10 109 64 40 268 155 90 23,950 2,440 67,497 41,900 6, 288,175 8,136, 659 1, 457, 587 2 1,243,000 18, 566 287, 376 327, 292 108, 201 3 56,000 20, 250 129,*701 100,403 48,473 375, 501 237, 495 3 76,000 59,800 3,139 233, 216 71,099 19,990, 289 18, 535, 578 4,053, 094 3 1, 588,000 10,080 309,416 311, 439 168, 504 3 67,000 44,951 81,916 36, 392 187,089 635, 468 787, 385 3 108,000 149,739 10, 330 408, 464 141,110 36,367, 663 39,160, 922 9,189, 982 33 ,821,000 77,776 900, 111 950, 256 400, 272 3 155,000 112, 702 415, 877 228,192 383,104 1, 384, 065 1,370, 219 3 218,000 89,939 7,191 175,248 70, Oil 16, 377, 374 20,625,344 5,136,888 3 2,233,000 67, 696 590,695 638,817 231, 768 3 88,000 67, 751 333,961 191, 800 196,015 748,597 582, 834 *110,000 6 24 8 140 104 46 36 4 21 22 22 10 7 15 16 4 12 21 54 2 D o lla rs 1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, and purchased electric energy. 2 Figures for 1939 cover the 12-month period ended Sept. 30,1939. 3 Exact figures not available. 4 Beverages, nonalcoholic, 1 establishment; concrete products, 2 ; confectionery, 1; ice cream, 2; liquors, malt, 2; sheet-metal work, 2; wire netting, 2. Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. No. 9 2 5 . — H a w a ii— M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y I n d u s t r i e s : 1899 t o 1939 N o t e . — See • IN D U S T R Y Census year N um ber of estab lish ments headnote, table 924. W age earners (aver age for the year) Wages D o lla rs A ll i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l ------------ 1939 3 1919 2 1899 Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. Beverages, alcoholic (dis tilled liquors, malt liq uors, sake, and wines) Beverages, nonalcoholic4— _ For footnotes, see p. 949. 1939 1919 474 17,002 496 9,969 2 1909 222 3,655 76 30 1909 46 1899 1939 «9 534 195 107 4 254 1939 1919 1909 1899 27 32 22 7 121 157 83 35 8 11,458,311 6, 636, 763 500 5,904 1,473,000 Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products D o lla rs D o lla rs Value added b y manufac ture * D o lla r s 75, 651, 675 134,005,264 81,178,956 133,096,412 25,817, 734 47,403,880 2,108,903 12, 251,000 23,354,000 58,353,589 51,917,456 21,586,146 11,103,000 413,558 87,958 35,560 1,000 249,569 1,625,458 826,838 219,575 5,000 705,194 2,949,064 1,129, 294 343,520 10,000 2,118,907 1,323,606 302,456 123,945 5,000 1,413,713 97,355 88,534 35,391 11,000 356,302 251,763 74, 312 25,000 816,235 518, 569 194,273 89,000 459,933 266,806 119,961 64,000 948 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 2 5 .— H a w a ii— M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y I n d u s t r i e s : 1899 t o 1939— Continued Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Num ber of estab lish ments W age earners (aver age for the year) D o lla r s D o lla r s 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 Coffee deparchmentizing. _. 1919 1909 1899 1939 Confectionery_______________ * 1919 1909 1939 Fruit canning and preserv1919 ing. 1909 35 43 46 44 9 10 5 6 9 20 6 18 9 10 4,371 3,143 2,517 2,369 39 39 71 47 25 102 21 7,949 2,855 816 2,894,420 2,027,128 781,280 748,000 19, 555 20, 516 12,100 9,000 17, 891 51,279 6,330 4,577,867 1,391, 522 174, 502 30,482,432 45, 899, 268 18, 721,621 9, 778,000 401,422 875,463 250, 705 60,000 56,176 393,147 23, 574 24,549,416 10, 772, 745 926,591 49, 250, 987 80,236, 244 35,949,822 19,255,000 464,321 1,050, 752 297, 263 95,000 98, 354 587,330 43,162 48, 692,282 18,997,975 1,591,073 18,768, 555 34,336, 976 17,228,201 9,477,000 62,899 175,289 46,558 35,000 42,178 194,183 19, 588 24,142,866 8,225, 230 664,482 1939 9 7,900 4,552,667 24,462,105 48,540,806 24,078,701 1939 1939 1939 1909 1899 1939 1919 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 9 10 6 5 4 8 4 56 4 34 8 10 6 3 6 49 111 66 40 19 26 17 121 26 86 4 6 4 4 13 25,200 89,004 85, 797 23,963 12,000 16,499 8, 936 64,080 18,967 39,283 2,184 3,646 1,337 1,447 2,522 87,311 598,154 42, 940 21, 386 16,000 40, 503 76, 517 331,861 67,921 173,283 68, 725 21,932 16, 390 22,816 17,133 151,476 1,262, 777 228, 642 107, 111 57, 000 86,067 97, 799 599,010 110,005 343, 561 105,136 40, 308 38, 224 34,481 33,572 64,165 664, 623 185, 702 85, 725 41,000 45,564 21,282 267,149 42,084 170,278 36,411 18,376 21,834 11,665 16,439 INDUSTRY Census year Food and kindred products— Continued. Cane sugar •________________ Canned pineapple and pineapple juice. Jellies, preserves, etc_____ Ice cre a m ______ _ _. . . . Ice, manufactured__________ Macaroni and noodles______ N ative foods________________ Fish cakes________ ... Poi___ ____________________ Sugar and rice cakes______ Tofu______________ ________ Pickled fruits and vege tables; vegetable sauces. Wages D o lla r s • Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla rs Potato chips; taro chips____ Chemicals and fertilizers____ Clothing, m en’s (including shirts) and women’s. 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 6 6 16 15 4 17 189 303 26 3 9,433 180,984 149,125 11,868 600 23,621 1, 525,294 479,079 37,960 3,985 45,372 2,160,108 777,089 79,402 7,630 21, 751 634,814 298,010 41, 442 3,645 C oncrete p ro d u cts; stone products; lime; pottery.4 Footwear....................................... 1939 87 122 107,366 440,146 810,871 370,725 1939 1919 1909 ' 1899 1939 1919 1909 1939 6 12 14 14 12 5 6 4 34 23 81 39 71 10 54 9 17,899 12, 513 17,159 11,000 66, 348 9, 345 14, 741 7,264 55,178 33,622 78,120 20,000 97,951 8, 523 38,663 6,876 88,929 64,419 • 126,475 47, 000 243, 247 29,169 69, 752 23,036 33, 751 30, 797 48,355 27,000 145, 296 20, 646 31,089 16,160 1939 1939 4 4 34 29 28,088 30,996 54,629 36,446 128,458 91,753 73,829 55,307 1939 9 7 95 117,839 148,708 358,163 209,455 1939 1919 1909 1939 1919 1909 1939 10 8 6 6 6 5 6 114 28 36 54 18 15 21 36 29,447 26,414 24,143 11,610 11,844 7,511 31, 722 21,757 46,432 51,006 56,677 30, 389 16,137 82,572 106,419 107,963 111, 335 94, 605 54,035 37,908 155,984 84,662 61,531 60,329 37,928 23,646 21, 771 73,412 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 10 8 8 3 56 49 37 10 25 161 135 254 35 783 576 319 132 573 181, 556 118,717 109,647 22,000 880,421 407,055 146, 830 22, 000 636,178 462,558 422,916 97,459 42,000 963,976 377,109 102, 442 33, 000 570,920 824,498 612,906 281,325 91,000 4,147,337 1, 338, 955 434, 779 200, 000 2,928,138 361,940 189, 990 183,866 49,000 3,183,361 961,846 332,337 167,000 2,357, 218 Furniture________ _______ _____ Furniture, household (ex cept upholstered). Furniture, upholstered_____ Furniture and fixtures, of fice and store. Iron castings; steel products; machine-shop products.4 Jewelry; silverware; electro plating. 4 Mattresses and bed Springs... Picture frames; Venetian blinds.4 Planing-mill products13______ Printing, publishing, and al lied activities. Newspaper publishing and printing, or publishing only. For footnotes, see p. 949. M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 2 5 . — H a w a ii— IN 949 H A W A II M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y I n d u s t r i e s : 1899 t o 1939— Continued INDUSTRY Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added by manufac ture 2 D o lla rs W age earners (aver age for the year) D o lla r s D o lla rs D o lla r s Census year Num ber of estab lish ments 1939 6 8 5,293 19,001 42,073 23,072 1939 13 25 203 238,950 374,055 1,177,126 803,071 1939 1939 1939 3 3 8 7 3 95 8,492 1,639 50,826 19,528 8, 592 37,365 45,766 20,347 108, 576 26,238 11, 755 71, 211 1939 1919 1909 1899 2 48 4 245 273 126 1, 422 2, 636 1,450 975 1,086,672 2, 361, 687 716, 624 637,000 12,022,425 21,103, 448 5,175,025 2, 272,000 17, 413,083 28,157,119 7, 774,880 3,510,000 5,390,658 7, 053, 671 2, 599, 855 1,238,000 Printing, publishing, and a l lied activities— Cgn. Periodical publishing and printing, or publishing only. Book publishing and print ing or publishing only; job printing; lithograph ing; photoengraving.4 Signs, n eon .. _______ _______ ________ Soap _ ____________ W ood products, not elsewhere classified. All other industries..................... 2 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Figures include data for coffee roasting and spice grinding which are no longer treated as manufacturing activities. 3 Except butter and cheese, canned tuna, rice cleaning and polishing, meat packing and sausage manu facturing, and vegetable oils and sirups. See note 14. 4 Combined to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, data for individual establishments or companies 6 Distilled liquors, 1 establishment; malt liquors, 2; sake, 5; wines, 1. 8 Figures for this industry relate solely to sugar mills, and do not include data for sugarcane plantations. 7 Reported as confectionery and ice cream. 8 Concrete products, 2 establishments; stone products, 2; lime, 2; pottery, 1. 9 Iron castings, 1 establishment; steel products, 4; machine-shop products, 2. 2 Jewelry, 6 establishments; silverware, 1; electroplating, 1. 0 1 Picture frames, 1 establishment; Venetian blinds, 3. 1 1 Products of planing mills not operated in conjunction with sawmills, 2 2 3 Book publishing and printing, or publishing only, 2 establishments; job printing, 21; lithographing, 1; photoengraving, 1. 1 Boat building and repairing, 5 establishments; brooms, 2; butter and cheese, 3; canned tuna, 3; caskets, 4 1; cushions, pillows, and quilts, 1; drugs, medicines, perfumes, 3; insulation board, 1; lighting fixtures, 1; machinery, farm, 1; machinery, sugar-mill, 1; mats, 1; meat packing, sausage manufacturing, 6; paper goods, 5; prepared feeds, 1; rice cleaning and polishing, 2; skirts, hula, 1; suitcases and trunks, 1; tin cans, 7; vegetable oils and sirups, 2. Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported b y individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. 950 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 2 6 . — P uerto R ic o — M a n u f a c t u r e s , N o t e . — See Census year IN D U S T R Y by W age Num earners ber of (aver estab age for lish the ments year) Wages D o lla r s A ll industries, total_____ Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. Bread and other bakery products, except crack ers. I n d u s t r ie s : 19 09 to 1939 headnote, table 9 2 4 . Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products D o lla rs D o lla r s 76, 280, 773 111,499,641 59, 985,058 85, 506,834 21, 500, 618 36, 749, 742 Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla rs 35, 218,868 25, 521, 776 15, 249,124 1939 21919 2 1909 798 619 939 23,484 15,985 15, 582 9,220,251 6,765,604 3,639,196 1939 1919 1909 219 152 258 1,470 880 1,197 530,573 514,140 366,107 1,853, 111 3,426,050 1,173, 745 3,067,773 4,761,192 1, 729,886 1, 214,662 1,335,142 556,141 1939 212 1,143 460,129 1,614,952 2,636,533 1,021,581 Crackers__________________ 1939 7 327 70,444 238,159 431,240 193,081 Beverages, nonalcoholic____ 1939 1919 10 11 93 56 30, 702 20, 739 145,466 49,647 277,014 134,402 131, 548 84, 755 Candy; chocolate and cocoa. 1939 1909 6 4 42 12 10,620 3,086 79, 546 26,814 108, 559 39, 969 29,013 13,155 Cane sugar— except refineries.4 1939 1919 1909 40 55 108 7, 765 7,490 5,062 4, 501,813 2,832,022 1, 227, 585 38,880, 800 40,139,359 12,280,994 55,377,402 56,411,932 20, 569,348 16,496,602 16,272, 573 8,288,354 Cane-sugar refining4 _______ 1939 4 1,893 239,313 10,340,938 12, 510,477 2,169,539 Canned fruits tables. vege 1939 1909 5 4 304 48 35, 432 4,831 135,375 26, 930 239,149 38,003 103,774 11,073 and _______________ 1939 3 9 3,020 36,795 48,958 12,163 Corn meal................................. 1939 1919 1909 4 10 5 8 11 4 2,180 5,085 597 21,991 84, 558 9,017 30, 241 115,916 12,401 8,250 31,358 3,384 C h eese___ Ice cream and ices__________ 1939 6 27 11,960 43,584 70,927 27,343 Ice, manufactured............... .. 1939 1919 1909 25 13 6 285 86 38 107, 939 35, 882 9,965 118, 697 86,112 29,427 500, 765 248, 889 99,927 382, 068 162, 777 70, 500 Liquors, distilled___________ 1939 1909 9 14 340 58 152, 695 15, 871 930, 927 144,129 1, 918, 934 1,117, 084 988,007 972,955 Liquors, rectified or blended. 1939 28 316 89, 754 1, 550,465 2,198,363 • 647,898 Vermicelli, soup paste, and noodles. 1939 8 154 69,156 249,382 420,844 171,462 W ines____________________ __ 1939 4 43 8,026 25,932 46,137 ____________ 1939 6 8 2,568 6,439 16,735 10,296 Drugs and medicines_________ 1939 1919 13 10 64 20 19,025 7, 333 91,771 116,479 180, 504 193,181 88,733 76,702 Caskets_________ , 20,205 Fertilizers____________ ________ 1939 8 235 107, 792 3,163,761 3,863,043 699,282 Furniture and showcases_____ 1939 3 45 687 171, 549 379,336 744,202 364,866 Leather and leather goods____ 1939 1919 1909 «1 2 31 66 53 140 358 15,890 67, 555 72, 539 54,899 185, 878 191,229 98,930 326, 595 370,463 44,031 140,717 179,234 Lime................................................. 1939 1919 1909 8 19 12 90 62 28 27,203 19,074 2,842 62,407 21,159 7,812 150,777 58,014 14,149 88,370 36,855 6,337 M achinery_____ _______________ 1939 6 475 271,972 488,548 1,146,696 658,148 For footnotes, see p. 951, M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 2 6 . — IN PUERTO 951 R IC O I n d u s t r ie s : 1909 Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added by manufac ture 2 D o lla r s P uerto D o lla r s D o lla rs D o lla r s R ic o — M a n u f a c t u r e s , by to 19 3 9 — Continued Census year IN D U S T R Y M etal p ro d u c ts........................ 1939 8 1919 8 1909 Num ber of estab lish ments W age earners (aver age for the year) 5 6 144 271 188 63,735 192,610 63,556 ’l l 170,237 749, 268 178, 210 116,347 361,191 120, 576 ®13,323,273 2 20,778,267 0 2 7,454,994 2 53,890 388,077 57, 634 Needlework industries________ 1939 136 6,378 1,575,814 Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations. 1939 13 74 19,690 141,850 234,978 93,128 Planing-mill products12______ 1939 1909 12 8 110 123 55,131 39,996 129, 285 178,418 258, 390 268, 719 129,105 90,301 1939 1919 1909 59 35 43 654 311 353 329,217 187,100 97, 720 559, 860 260, 638 146, 772 1,606, 975 671, 587 370, 559 1,047,115 410, 949 223, 787 590,309 Printing, publishing, allied activities. and Newspapers............................... 1939 12 201 119,676 250,669 840, 978 Periodicals_________________ 1939 5 50 35,121 51,626 131, 252 79,626 Books; job printing; photo engraving. 1939 18 42 402 174,420 257, 565 634,745 377,180 1939 1919 15 8 164 21 62,045 6,771 95,168 5,242 254, 623 30,063 159,455 24,821 Floor and wall tiles (except quarry). 1939 9 117 45,742 58,898 132,365 73,467 Brick and hollow structural tile; sewer pipe; other con crete and stone products. 1939 146 47 16,303 36,270 122,258 85,988 Textile products and other fibre manufactures. 1939 1810 308 161,591 290,116 571,023 280,907 Tobacco products........................ 1939 1919 1909 47 183 282 445 5,098 7,025 123,615 2,267,204 1,479, 567 451,554 3,039, 541 2,059, 315 740,694 8,134, 534 6,060,393 289,140 5,094,993 4,001,078 _____ 1939 42 415 119, 706 435,681 713,484 277,803 Tobacco, chewing and smok ing. 1939 5 30 3,909 15,873 27,210 11,337 1939 1919 1909 28 26 87 123 847 1, 539 1,088 420,231 610,089 254,934 2,575,607 12,182, 318 5,168, 382 3,868,024 13, 671, 261 5, 880, 631 1,292,417 1,488,943 712, 249 Stone and clay products.......... Cigars and cigarettes Other industries______________ 2 Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and con tract work. 2 Figures include data for coffee cleaning and polishing, which is now treated as an agricultural activity and therefore was not covered by the 1939 Census of Manufactures. » Except “ Liquors, m a lt /’ and “ Foods, miscellaneous.” See footnote 16. 4 The figures for this industry do not include data for sugar-cane plantations. 8 Household furniture, 40 establishments; mattresses, 2; office furniture, 1; show cases, 2. « Footwear, except rubber, 9 establishments; leather, tan, 1; saddlery, 1; other goods, 1. 7 Aluminum products, 1 establishment; ornamental ironwork, 3; sheet-metal work, 3; tin cans, 3; watch parts, 1. 8 Reported as “ Foundry and machine-shop products.” ®Estimated in part by use of ratios derived from reports made for corresponding classes of establishments operated in the United States. 1 A s part of the establishments engaged in contract work reported receipts for work done on materials 0 owned by others, and part reported actual values of goods made, all returns have been converted to esti mated value of products. 1 This figure is inflated to the extent to which it includes amounts paid for outside work. 1 1 Products of planing mills not reported in conjunction with sawmills. 2 i* Books, 1 establishment; job printing, 40; photoengraving, 1. 2 Brick and hollow structural tile, 2 establishments; sewer pipe, 1; other concrete and stone products, 3. 4 2 Awnings, 1 establishment; hats, felt and linen, 2; hats, straw, 4; hosiery, full-fashioned, 1; rugs, string, 8 1; rugs, wool, 1. 2 Bus bodies, 1 establishment; buttons, pearl, 2; compressed and liquefied gases, 2; cottonseed oil and meal, 8 1; diamond cutting, 1; foods, miscellaneous, 5; liquors, malt, 2; matches, 1; novelties, mahogany, 1; oxcarts and truck bodies, 1; paperboard containers, 1; salt, 1; signs, neon, 1; soap, 2; tires, retreading, 1; trunks, 3. Srurce: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. 4 3 ------- 62 5 0 7 4 7 5 °— 952 M ANUFACTURES N o . 9 2 7 . — P a t e n t A p p l i c a t i o n s , C a v e a t s F i l e d , a n d P a t e n t s a n d C ekT IF IC A TE S OF R E G IS T R A T IO N IS S U E D S lN C E IN IT IA T IO N OF TH E PATENT S y s t e m : 1 8 3 6 t o 19 4 1 NoTE.—The number of patents granted prior to July 28, 1836, was 9,957. Data include patents issued to citizens of the United States and residents of foreign countries P A T E N T S IS S U E D CALENDAR Y E A R OR PERIOD Patent applica tions 1 Cave ats filed * Total 1836-1850 3.. 1851-1860.-. 1861-1870.__ 1871-1880. 1881-1890-1891-1900-__ 1901-1905.— 1906-1910--. 1911-1915. 1916-1920-__ 1921-1925___ 1926-1930-— 1931-1935-__ 1936-1940— 1906.............. 1907.............. 1908............ 1909............ 1910.............. 1911.............. 1912.............. 1913.............. 1914............ . 1915.............. 1916________ 1917...........1918________ 1919________ 1920.............. < 14,062 44, 302 128, 763 206, 436 352,475 410, 049 < 4,763 9,571 22,228 29,350 25,012 21,199 8,387 25,087 85,910 138,355 217,821 234; 956 253,417 307,187 350, 937 368, 737 427,127 459, 904 342,861 359,544 56,482 58, 762 61, 475 65, 839 64, 629 69,121 70,976 70, 367 70,404 70,069 71,033 70, 373 59,800 80, 638 86,893 9,168 8,880 1921............ 1922________ 1923............ 1924.............. 1925........... C E R T IF IC A T E S O F R E G I S T R A T I O N IS S U E D Total Trade Trade mark marks renew Labels Prints als «183 922 3,117 5,300 1,614 742 7 121 10,395 14, 660 18,794 7 121 8,017 10,636 16,903 3,953 3,297 7,295 8,486 12, 326 13, 796 15,079 26,458 547 761 851 978 1,222 1,677 1,887 1,879 18,590 36, 375 32,381 35, 364 81, 566 96, 729 72, 783 71,786 12, 768 32,060 27, 369 30,681 68,881 n 2,278 71, 469 12,067 52, 432 9,282 52, 709 8, 409 Patents Designs Reis sues 7,864 23,140 79,612 125, 520 207,850 220,840 6 340 1,025 3,181 7, 535 8,357 13,374 148,291 143,791 175, 618 171,560 194, 387 186, 241 207,108 197,644 217; 525 203,977 234,857 219, 384 256, 219 12239,253 229, 514 12201,177 8 2,378 4, 024 9 1,606 i°285 4, 579 2,856 3, 522 3, 411 7, 361 8, 736 8,466 8,128 1,243 1,459 1, 490 1, 272 3,046 4, 457 2, 603 2, 540 31,965 36, 620 33,682 37,421 35,930 31,181 35,880 32, 757 36, 574 35,168 625 589 757 687 639 159 151 168 160 123 11,933 8,860 6,029 4,824 4, 729 10, 568 7,878 5,191 4,184 4, 239 709 667 618 492 370 656 315 220 148 120 34,084 37, 731 35, 788 41,850 44, 934 32,917 36,231 33,941 39, 945 43, 207 1,010 1,342 1,683 1, 715 1, 545 157 158 164 190 182 5,112 5,896 6,063 7,874 7,436 4,205 5,020 5,065 6,817 6,262 659 633 708 719 803 248 243 290 338 371 45, 927 42, 760 39,941 38, 598 39,882 43,970 41,069 38,569 36,872 37,164 1,759 1,512 1,207 1, 523 2,485 198 179 165 •203 233 8,087 6,197 4,912 4, 874 11,294 6,791 5,339 4,061 4,208 10,282 864 613 654 520 760 432 245 197 146 252 93,395 89,028 79,189 80,888 84,627 41, 401 40, 297 40,787 45, 500 49,540 37,885 38,414 38,634 42, 594 46,450 3,277 1,627 1,927 2,671 2,824 239 256 226 235 266 13,605 14,992 16,725 17, 562 18,682 11,654 12, 793 14,845 15,749 13,840 2,278 1,485 1,612 1,261 1,278 1,725 466 587 619 535 839 1926............ . 1927.............. 1928.............. 1929............ . 1930.........— 86,116 92,122 92, 725 94, 738 94,203 47, 627 44,444 45,899 48, 565 48,322 44,750 41, 731 42,376 45,284 45,243 2,602 2,387 3,188 2, 907 2,712 275 326 335 374 367 21,819 20,548 19,084 18,087 17,191 14,964 14, 586 14,142 14,526 13,251 4,282 3,063 2,049 1,008 1,665 1,686 1,807 1,921 1,711 1,611 887 1,092 972 842 664 1931.............. 1932.............. 1933.............. 1934.............. 1935________ 84,423 71,864 60,633 61,572 64,369 55,103 1*51, 771 56,856 1*53,519 51, 563 1 48,819 2 2 47, 753 1 44,461 44,944 1*40,683 2,937 2,944 2,411 2,921 3,866 395 393 333 371 395 15,328 13,196 12, 758 16,063 15,438 11,407 9,613 9,140 11, 375 10,897 1,643 1,687 1,665 2,407 1,880 1,683 1,443 1,470 1, 786 2,084 595 453 483 495 577 1936.............. 1937.---------1938. ........... 1939_______ 1940_______ 1941________ 69,585 72,984 75,429 71, 689 69,857 59,901 44,820 1*39,842 43,271 1237,750 43,493 1*38,117 2 49, 080 1 43,135 48, 850 12 42,333 2 47, 978 1 41,183 4, 556 5,137 5,027 5,593 6,145 6, 486 422 384 349 352 372 309 14, 804 15, 276 13,564 14, 337 13,805 11, 299 10, 732 11,254 10,212 10, 526 9,985 8, 534 1,886 1,740 1,524 1,850 1,051 1, 762 1, 399 1, 807 2, 549 . 13 969 (13) 2,765 446 648 539 605 1 302 3 1,885 1,967 2,110 1,948 970 (13) i Figures include patents for inventions, designs, and reissues of patents. Includes applications without fees. * Caveat law repealed June 25,1910. * Data are for period from July 28, 1836, to Dec. 31, 1850, except as otherwise specified. ‘ Data arefor 11 years beginning 1840; records prior to this date are not available. * Data arefor 8 years beginning 1843. ®Data are for 13 years beginning 1838. t Data are for the year 1870. 8 Data are for 7 years beginning 1874. 8Registration of labels suspended from M a y 27, 1891, to June 9, 1896. i° Data are for 8 years; first print registered M ar. 7, 1893. u Data are for the year 1925. H Figures include plant patents issued since the law passed M a y 23,1930, as follows: 5 in 1931; 46 in 1932; 33 in 1933; 32 in 1934; 45 in 1935; 49 in 1936; 55 in 1937; 41 in 1938; 45 in 1939; 85 in 1940; 62 in 1941. I3 Figures for 1940 are for the six-months period ended June 30, 1940. On July 1, 1940, jurisdiction of prints and labels was transferred to the Copyright Office, Library of Congress, and data concerning them are compiled by that organization. Source: Department of Commerce, Patent Office; j ear figures published in AnnualUnited States Secretary. Fiscal Report of the records (not published elsewhere). 33. DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS [Data in this section relate to continental United States] No. 9 2 8 . — M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d P r im a r y C h annels, 1939 N o t e .— N o data are included for the following classes of industries: (1) Those in which no sales were made, the plants being maintained for the purpose of making repairs; (2) those in which plants were engaged primarily in performing labor on materials owned by others so that their sales represented sales of services rather than commodities. This table is limited to industries for which the 1929,1935, and 1939 figures are directly comparable, whereas table 929 covers all industries for which 1939 figures are available. For comparative purposes, data covering direct export are excluded. PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— TOTAL DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939 DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939, COMPARABLE W ITH 1929 AND 1935 Amount Number (thousands of plants of dollars) Amount Number (thousands of plants of dollars) 47, 207, 641 143,223 33,905, 988 104,474 17.5 21.7 23.8 Food and kindred products_____________ 11, 335, 423 1,320,152 Tobacco manufactures_________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures_________________________ 3,408,339 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma 3,020, 563 terials. . _ _____________ ____________ Lumber and timber basic products___ _ 1,067, 686 Furniture and finished lumber products. 1,231,981 1, 742,359 Paper and allied products ____________ 3, 683,992 Chemicals and allied D r o d u c ts .._______ Products of petroleum and co a l.. ____ 2,820,411 964, 295 Rubber p ro d u cts... _______ ___________ Leather and leather products_________ __ 1,285, 280 1, 434, 247 Stone, clay, and glass products 1______ Iron and steel and their products (ex 5, 548, 316 cept machinery)_______________________ 2,072,666 Nonferrous metals and their products... Electrical machinery____________________ 1, 629, 227 3,162,064 Machinery (except electrical)___________ Transportation equipment, except auto 314,082 . . ... ... mobiles___ Miscellaneous industries.. . . . . ___ 1,166, 558 50,165 754 9, 586, 488 1,183, 232 41,990 624 24.8 5.8 21.9 30.3 21.8 31.0 5,003 2,495, 524 3,678 12.6 8.2 10.5 13,960 10,044 8, 330 3,088 8, 900 981 589 3,269 6,890 1,398,490 1,054, 789 975, 294 1, 722, 342 1, 394,198 2,367, 873 879,964 1, 273,066 1,378,473 7,302 10,030 6,152 3,061 4,815 515 577 3, 269 6,664 4.4 4.9 4.5 3.8 11.1 60.1 39.5 19.2 6.7 3.6 7.1 5.0 10.7 20.3 67.7 35.6 17.7 27.2 3.8 8.6 5.5 14.9 23.1 67.2 29.2 18.2 28.3 8, 714 5,055 1, 958 7,897 4, 369, 553 1,082, 507 1, 584, 810 597,156 4,749 2,942 1,955 1,874 5.9 5.9 20.8 10.0 21.6 6.9 29.7 17.1 25.6 25.4 33.1 20.2 194 7,432 41, 473 520, 756 36 4,241 7.1 9.5 .8 14.0 INDUSTRY GROUP Total, all grou ps____________ _______ Own wholesale branches or offices 1929 1935 1939 P E R C E N T OF DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— C o n tin u ed Own retail stores INDUSTRY GROUP Wholesalers and jobbers2 Retailers for resale 1929 1935 1939 1929 1935 1939 1929 1935 Total, all groups_______ ______ _______ 2.4 2.3 2.8 32.8 26.2 26.5 18.0 21.1 19.9 Food and kindred products_____________ Tobacco manufactures__________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures__________________________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials . ______________________________ Lumber and timber basic products. Furniture and finished lumber products. Paper and allied products____ __________ Chemicals and allied products___ ______ Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products. __ ____________________ Leather and leather products___________ Stone, clay, and glass products i________ Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)____________________________ Nonferrous metals and their products... Electrical m a ch in e ry _______ ___________ Machinery (except electrical)___________ Transportation equipment, except auto mobiles_______1 .______ _________________ Miscellaneous industries_________ ______ _ 3.2 .2 4.0 (3 ) 5.3 (3) 31.6 89.6 27.1 63.9 26.3 61.6 29.1 4.0 33.5 5.2 34.8 6.9 .2 .1 .2 39.9 36.2 * 41.2 10.4 12.4 11.7 4.5 (5 ) 2.5 5.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 7.6 1.8 3.3 .1 .3 2.3 7.6 2.9 .2 7.1 4.0 2.0 .4 .4 1.7 10.9 2.5 .9 22.2 15.0 38.0 36.3 19.6 15.8 39.1 30.9 39.0 28.9 18.6 . 21.4 15.2 13.3 23.6 17.9 48.2 20.8 16.7 39.6 17.0 30.5 30.1 25.9 15.5 19.0 21.1 52.2 9.5 42.4 5.3 14.3 5.2 14.8 32.0 4.5 58.9 14.3 46.5 6.7 14.3 1.5 8.1 39.4 14.5 59.0 12.4 43.4 5.7 12.1 1.4 12.8 38.7 11.9 .3 .3 2.9 14.0 .3 .2 1.0 9.5 .3 .4 1.2 7.4 34.1 27.6 32.3 17.5 13.3 20.7 34.4 17.9 13.2 21.2 33.5 18.1 4.2 8.2 6.2 11.5 5.1 10.7 7.2 9.5 4.8 7.8 6.7 10.1 2.9 1.4 1.9 37.4 35.8 33.4 36.8 41.7 36.5 48.8 27.4 45.3 26.0 39.9 21.8 For footnotes, see next page. 953 1939 954 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 2 8 . — M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ Sa l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y C h a n n e l s , I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939— Continued by PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTED SALES M ADE TO — continued INDUSTRY GROUP Industrial, etc. users Consumers a t retail PERCENT OF DIS TRIBUTED SALES N E GOTIATED THROUGH AGENTS, BROKERS, ETC. 1929 Total, all groups____ _______________ Food and kindred products_____ _______ Tobacco manufactures-_________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures. _______ _____ _____________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials. _______________________________ Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products _ Paper and allied products. _ ___________ Chemicals and allied products__________ Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products________________________ Leather and leather products___________ Stone, clay, and glass products1.......... Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)______________________ _____ Nonferrous metals and their products. . . Electrical machinery____________________ M achinery (except electrical)................ Transportation equipment, except auto mobiles_________________________ ______ _ Miscellaneous industries________________ 1935 1939 27.5 26.4 25.2 1.8 2.3 1.8 9.5 6.9 .1 8.6 .5 8.0 .5 4.4 .3 4.9 .1 3.8 00 10.6 1.7 13.6 .5 10.7 .5 36.6 42.9 36.1 .3 .2 .3 28.7 43.8 25.7 11.4 47.6 28.8 51.8 32.0 8.5 28.5 21.5 38.7 13.6 34.7 28.8 51.6 33.9 7.0 35.3 21.9 34.1 11.4 29.6 29.6 48.2 31.5 3.6 31.5 21.4 35.2 5.3 (6 ) 2.2 00 2.3 3 .5 6 .2 2.7 .1 2.3 .1 .1 .2 3 .2 2.0 5.8 2.5 .3 2.8 .2 .1 .2 2.6 4 .0 9.9 13.5 8.0 15.9 2.4 2.6 5.5 7.6 5.2 19.1 10.4 5.5 14.9 1.3 2.2 7.2 6.6 3.5 19.7 7.3 9.8 10.5 3.0 2.2 7.2 55.5 56.4 37.4 47.0 59.3 60.6 27.1 45.4 55.9 44.2 25.1 43.4 00 .4 .2 1.0 .4 .8 6 .5 4.4 6.2 4 .6 11.9 3.7 6.8 7.8 6.7 4.0 7.1 8.5 13.8 24.9 21.3 22.3 17.5 22.5 (7 ) 1.9 .1 3.3 8 .9 3.4 .5 ' 4.6 5.0 5.6 1 In 1929, sales to or through wholesale branches and sales to retailers for resale were combined for the most part with sales to wholesalers and jobbers. 2 Includes sales to export intermediaries. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the of Manufacturers’ Sales. No. 9 2 9 . — 1929 1935 00 .2 .4 1.8 .9 1.6 .4 .6 .6 00 00 4.0 Total, all groups........ .............. .............. Food and kindred p r o d u c t s . _________ Tobacco manufactures_______ _____ ______ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures____ . . . __________________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. Lumber and timber basic products ____ Furniture and finished lumber products . Paper and allied products _____________ Chemicals and allied products. ______ Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products_____________________ Leather and leather products___ ________ Stone, clay, and glass products. ................. Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)______ _____ _____________ Nonferrous metals and their p ro d u c ts... Electrical m achinery.____________________ M achinery (except electrical)..... .............. Automobiles and automobile equipment. Transportation equipment, except auto m obiles.. _ _ ___________________ Miscellaneous industries............................... 1939 1935 12.6 9.0 6. i sus; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. V , Distribution Note.— Sales in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Plants reporting 1929 4 Includes 16.5 percent “ sales to converters/* # Combined with wholesalers and jobbers. * Combined with retailers. 7 Combined with industrial, etc., users. M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 IN D U S T R Y G ROUP 1939 P r im a r y C h annels, See headnote, table 928. Total dis tributed sales and interplant transfers DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— Interplant transfers T o ta l Own wholesale Own re branches tail stores or offices 145,544 54 ,675 .6 4 ,3 8 1 .7 5 0 ,293 .9 11,255 .0 1 ,0 4 6 .8 50,409 759 11 ,739 .1 1 ,3 3 0 .9 4 0 3.7 1 0 .8 11 ,3 3 5 .4 1 ,3 2 0 .2 2 ,4 3 6 .6 396.9 516.1 .4 5,159 3 ,6 7 8 .2 2 6 9 .9 3 ,4 0 8 .3 3 8 8 .5 6 .2 14,041 10,262 8,3 72 3,2 54 8,9 54 989 595 3,287 6,9 10 3 ,0 5 2 .6 1 ,1 1 3 .4 1,252. 2 2 ,0 3 4 .9 3 ,8 9 3 .6 3 ,0 4 3 .2 985.8 1 ,3 7 3 .5 1 ,4 8 0 .4 3 2 .0 4 5 .7 2 0 .2 292.5 209.6 222.8 21 .5 88 .3 4 6 .2 3 ,0 2 0 .6 1 ,0 6 7 .7 1 ,2 3 2 .0 1 ,7 4 2 .4 3 ,6 8 4 .0 2 ,8 2 0 .4 964.3 1 ,2 8 5 .3 1 ,4 3 4 .2 198.7 9 0 .7 9 3 .9 257.1 1 ,1 9 2 .0 1 ,6 8 4 .9 278.5 231.8 39 8 .6 112.7 4 2 .2 22.7 6 .0 40.1 4 0 .5 95 .7 3 1 .4 11 .8 8,791 5,083 1,995 7,918 1,109 6,579.8 2,401.3 1,775.3 3,244.3 4,190.4 1,031.5 328.6 146.1 82.2 1,104.2 5,548.3 2,072.7 1,629.2 3,162.1 3,086.2 1,203.0 630.6 525.1 657.4 399.3 12.6 6.3 19.2 49.0 11.5 194 7,463 318.9 1,187.6 4.8 21.0 314.1 1,166.6 2.4 189.0 22.3 MANUFACTURERS ’ SALES 955 NO. 9 2 9 . -----M A N U F A C T U R E R S * by SA L E S----- D IS T R IB U T IO N , B Y P R IM A R Y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939— Continued d is t r ib u t e d IN U Y G O P D STR R U Total, all groups__________ ___ Food and kindred products______ _____ Tobacco manufactures___________________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures___________________________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products.. Paper and allied products. _______ _______ Chemicals and allied products.............. .. Products of petroleum and coal_________ Rubber products_______________ ________ Leather and leather products____________ Stone, clay, and glass products__________ Iron and steel and their products (except machinery)_____________________________ Nonferrous metals and their pro du cts... Electrical machinery_____________________ Machinery (except electrical)___________ Automobiles and automobile equipment. Transportation equipment, except auto ___________ mobiles. ________ _______ Miscellaneous industries_______________ _ sales m ad e Export W hole Retailers salers and interme for resale diaries jobbers to— CHANN ELS, c o n tin u e d Export, Indus direct to Consum buyers in trial, etc., ers at other retail users countries 1,147.0 13,062.1 12,652.4 457.4 9,841.0 3, 304.4 818.4 53.0 .4 3,677.3 91.5 98.9 5.1 836.4 6.5 412.7 .9 832.3 11 357.7 , 12.2 548.7 18.5 1,057.4 19.0 421.1 398.6 213.4 519.1 731.8 598.1 139.8 239.7 286.7 14.1 18.8 5.6 10.0 21.9 96.4 6.5 2.3 6.7 1,994.4 131.1 513.4 97.9 323.8 51.4 127.8 492.9 164.3 4.9 12.9 7.5 16.0 62.4 139.9 33.1 12.2 18.7 223.8 312.2 344.5 831.5 1, 211.5 190.6 281.8 272.1 511.2 51.0 61.3 31.0 4.9 100.4 18.5 1.0 2.9 36.3 697.8 290.8 519.1 636.5 1,117. 7 41.6 11.7 11.9 49.0 69.7 249.4 125.9 105.5 172.6 753.4 115.5 19.3 44.4 267.2 119.4 3, 210.1 969.3 398.4 1, 309.6 607.7 18.4 18.8 5.5 20.7 23.2 338.5 18.7 6.9 18.6 201.3 111.9 39.1 138.8 348.4 7.4 .5 21.0 PERCENT DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— INDUSTRY GROUP Own Whole E x whole Own salers port sale inter retail and Total bran job- medi stores ches or aries offices E x port, direct In Re Con tail to dus sum ers buy trial, ers ers in for etc., at resale other users retail coun tries Total, all groups............................. ......... 100.0 22.4 2.1 25.1 0.9 19.6 2.3 26.0 1.8 Food and kindred products___________ Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s .. . . _ _______ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures___ __ __________ __ . Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar ma terials________________ ______________ Lumber and timber basic products_____ Furniture and finished lumber products. Paper and allied products_______________ Chemicals and allied products__________ Products of petroleum and coal............. Rubber products_____________________ _ Leather and leather products___________ Stone, clay, and glass products_________ Iron and steel and their products (ex cept machinery) .................................... .. Nonferrous metals and their products. _ Electrical machinery___________________ Machinery (except electrical)__________ Automobiles and automobile equip m ent_____________ _____ ________ _______ Transportation equipment, except automobiles_______________________ Miscellaneous industries........................... 100.0 100.0 21.5 30.1 4.6 (a ) 29.1 62.0 .5 (1 2 ) 32.4 6.9 .9 .4 7.4 .5 3.6 .1 100.0 11.4 .2 1 39.8 .4 16.1 .5 31.0 .6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 8.5 7.6 14.8 32.3 59.7 28.9 18.0 27.8 3.7 4.0 1.8 .3 1.1 1.4 13.9 37.3 17.3 29.8 19.9 21.2 14.5 18.6 20.0 .5 1.8 .5 .6 .6 3.4 .7 .2 .5 66.0 12.3 41.7 5.6 8.8 1.8 13.3 38.4 11.5 .2 1.2 .6 .9 1.7 5.0 3.4 1.0 1.3 7.4 29.2 28.0 47.7 32.9 6.8 29.2 21.2 35.6 1.7 5.7 2,5 .3 2.7 .7 .1 .2 2.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.7 30.4 32.2 20.8 1.2 1.6 12.6 14.0 31.9 20.1 .7 .6 .7 1.5 4.5 6.1 6.5 5.5 2.1 .9 2.7 8.4 57.9 46.8 24.5 41.4 .3 .9 .3 .7 100.0 12.9 .4 36.2 2.3 24.4 3.9 19.7 .2 100.0 100.0 7.4 5.9 35.6 1.9 29.0 5.9 16.2 44.2 29.9 .2 1.8 9.9 2.4 .8 .2 .3 .8 .6 17.3 3.3 1 Includes $412,709,000 (12.1 percent) “ Sales to converters.” 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. V, Distri ent m bution of M anufacturers’ Sales. 956 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 3 0 .— W holesale T rade— Note.—Figures for DIVISION AND STATE NUMBER OF ESTAB LISHMENTS 1929 1935 1939 SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1935 1939 1929 and 1935 are OPERATING EXPENSES, IN CLUDING PAY ROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 1935 1939 United States. _ 168, 820 176, 756 200, 573 66,983,024 42,802,913 55,265,640 6,025, 583 4,163,480 5,518,456 N e w E ngland__________ M a i n e . ------------N e w H am p sh ire------V e r m o n t .. __________ M a ssa c h u se tts_______ R h o d e I s l a n d ............. C o n n e c tic u t ________ M id d le A tlantic________ N ew Y ork _________ N e w Jersey___ __ . . P en n sy lv a n ia ________ East North Central------O h i o _________________ In d ia n a ........................... I l l i n o i s _______________ M ic h ig a n _____________ W isc o n sin ......... ............. W est North Central-----M in n e so ta ___________ Io w a __________________ M isso u r i______________ N o r th D a k o t a _______ S outh D a k o ta _______ N e b ra sk a ------------------K a n sa s _______ _______ South A tlantic............ — D e la w a re-------------------M a r y la n d ____________ D is t . of C o lu m b ia - . . V irg in ia ______________ W e s t V irgin ia_______ N o r th C arolin a--------S outh C arolin a______ G e o r g ia .................... — F lorid a ......................... East South Central_____ K e n tu c k y ......... ............. T enn essee____________ A la b a m a _____________ M ississip p i----------------W est South C entral____ A rk a n sas_________ . . L ou isiana................... O k lah om a-----------------T e x a s .................... .......... M ountain_______________ M o n ta n a ............. ........... Id a h o ......................... .. W y o m in g ....................... C o lo r a d o ............ .......... N e w M e x ic o _________ A r iz o n a .................... .. U t a h .................................. N e v a d a _______________ P a c ific .................................. W a s h in g t o n .__ -----Oregon_______________ C alifornia____________ 9,756 986 325 308 6,038 734 1,365 38, 045 25, 202 2,334 10, 509 32,058 8,035 3.726 11, 556 5,239 3, 502 28,629 5.243 4,946 6,649 2,618 1,972 2,886 4,3 15 15, 592 286 2,198 492 2,331 1,127 2,403 1,539 3,175 2,041 7,719 2,024 2,246 1, 737 1, 712 17, 526 2,045 1.726 4,168 9.5 87 5,777 1.243 673 283 2,075 315 356 736 96 13,718 2.588 1,437 9,696 9, 580 970 363 344 5,739 683 1,481 40,392 26,915 3,025 10,452 35, 638 9,0 86 4,333 12,009 6,065 4,145 29, 526 5,695 5,063 6,691 2,435 1,899 3.122 4,621 15,367 262 2,316 629 2.123 1,251 2,458 1,422 2.667 2,239 7, 594 2,057 2,626 1.668 1,243 15,056 1,504 2,131 3,668 7,753 6,4 13 1,254 954 337 1,884 397 541 888 158 17,190 3,233 1,615 12,342 10,107 4,0 05,9 10 2,528,497 3.1 71.4 87 265,606 339.782 418, 535 1.032 175,853 165,848 127,840 17,225 22,304 23.516 363 60, 500 64,263 54,069 8,224 6,562 8,100 383 57, 393 53, 567 57,112 7,295 6,876 7,778 5,960 2,9 48,3 72 1,806,346 2 ,2 32,1 17 173,736 225,469 295,127 762 275,357 239,013 180, 597 25,175 28,077 21,307 1,607 488,435 306,078 413,134 39,481 56,839 50.832 45,370 22,702,708 14,296,623 18,931,269 1, 960,369 1,364,970 1,804,095 30,389 17,143, 753 10,846,966 14,508,479 1,416,070 1,005,722 1,327,329 3,531 935, 521 708,645 1,075,302 131,758 110,901 90,195 11,450 4,623,429 2,7 41,0 12 3.3 47.4 88 269,053 345,008 433, 398 40,634 18,445,712 8.709,015 11,228,015 1,312,127 886,217 1,099,196 9, 588 2,925,525 2,0 28,5 52 2,6 30,7 84 263,441 211,260 297,895 4,842 888,816 847,035 64.391 654,917 82,615 87,433 14,498 6,6 75,7 26 3,9 37,6 09 4 ,9 98,7 66 481,305 652,334 355,797 6,9 08 2,027,341 1,410,767 1,9 26,4 74 181.782 132,112 181,373 4,7 98 928,304 824,956 677,170 72,657 97,910 85,235 33,186 8,454,665 4,7 86,9 28 5,808,272 542,508 655,460 431,591 6,4 60 1,667,535 1,188,413 1,458,224 102,970 130,412 127,248 5,802 1,043,316 627,795 51,254 790, 518 69,088 80,817 7,649 3,306, 536 1,811, 544 2,261, 256 291,876 179,001 227,984 2,6 82 261,131 170, 252 133.808 19,845 14, 334 166,05 2,0 22 236,095 133, 396 99,262 16.517 12, 267 12.706 3, 391 1,053,441 527,719 566,975 61,282 37,672 45,270 886,611 5,130 427,651 398,387 34,093 57,875 40,443 17,426 4,485, 648 3,4 06,1 53 4,5 6 6 ,6 5 2 415,194 328, 566 481,127 316 118,087 106,300 157,474 7,329 21,858 10,061 2,464 711,412 496,017 688,989 70,203 51,880 69,647 753 223,401 242,729 347,772 33,411 23,583 23,993 2,432 621,139 502,951 49,621 627,632 64,293 70,698 1.424 341,433 231,076 284,196 36,751 35,939 26,956 2,859 695,118 555,396 831,251 58,640 43,795 70,346 1,450 333, 528 267,122 297,211 22,991 22,036 17,734 3.032 997,447 605,272 806,238 77,187 58,005 80,481 2,696 444,078 525,889 46, 521 399,290 55,172 75,756 8,198 2,4 96,6 85 1,609,657 1,964,803 180, 560 188,551 136,436 2,174 500,389 464,432 379,597 35.391 49.833 46,930 2,656 1,044,945 745,609 839, 529 69,911 73,349 57,258 566,403 1,943 304, 549 41,049 415,688 29, 750 45,398 1.425 384,948 179,902 245,154 22,874 19,767 14,037 18,470 4 ,7 39,1 43 2,6 9 6 ,5 7 4 3,4 57,3 85 370,047 339,691 251,415 1,785 366,510 248,916 25, 368 16,761 180,309 2 1 ,8 2 6 2,391 830,965 706,402 68,063 580,260 55,493 68,065 3,998 769,696 461,519 36,221 404,465 63,878 46,213 10,296 2,7 71,9 72 1,531,540 2,040,548 212,738 203,587 142,940 7,300 1,173,657 114,113 847,080 1,088, 587 88,458 119,078 1,336 158,227 121,641 14,342 130,584 13,523 11,988 989 97,157 82,195 105,510 12,421 9,628 9,380 397 34,661 3,534 37,031 2,866 3,984 25,698 2,296 539,626 324,382 435,126 48,353 30,868 44,356 542 53,143 66,387 5,119 4,585 45,579 7,767 97,024 607 11,031 12,633 78,046 96,528 9,347 957 180,101 154,189 194,172 1 7 ,04S 21,326 20,387 23,249 176 13,718 1,719 2,375 3,068 15,300 19,932 5,478,906 3,922,436 5,049,170 591,187 460,221 612,419 3,584 959,164 767,731 91,935 102,866 68,769 603,740 1,934 465,196 441,310 343,443 49,368 51,038 3 6 ,55C 14,414 4,0 54,5 46 2,975,253 3,840,129 471,116 437,283 354,902 i E m p lo y e es and p a y roll include paid executives of corporations b u t n o t n u m b e r a n d com pensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. a Figures for 1935 and 1939 are m o n th ly averages; those for 1929 are q u arterly averages, 957 WHOLESALE TRADE Sum m ary, b y Sta t e s: 1929, 1935, and 1939* adjusted to the scope of the 1939 census. ACTIVE PROPRIETORS OF UNINCORPORATED BUSINESSES 1929 1935 1939 EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME (AV ERA G E FOR YEA R ) 1 1929 2 1935 i 1939 2 TOTAL PAY ROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1929 1935 1939 STOCKS ON H A N D , END OF Y E A R , AT COST (TH O U SANDS OF DOL LARS) DIVISION AND STATE 1939 90,740 97,225 183,698 1, 510,494 3 1,260,553 1,561,948 2,962,774 32,022,262 2,624,203 3,872,385 TJ.S. 4,897 542 182 192 2,848 432 701 24,424 17,136 1,169 6,119 16,315 4,104 2,180 5,943 2,545 1.543 12,931 2,329 2,560 3,088 627 444 1,551 2,332 8,978 200 1,512 267 1,027 563 1,625 1,053 1,900 826 4,916 1,437 1,547 898 1,034 10,111 1,579 827 2,061 5,644 2,246 275 291 93 893 103 157 402 32 5,927 953 631 4,343 5,166 504 172 140 3,215 369 766 25,486 16,626 1,570 7,240 19,732 5,323 2,183 6,611 3, 580 2,035 13,745 2,585 2,619 3,740 588 534 1,603 2,076 8,546 148 1,744 327 1,065 617 1,460 809 1,371 1,005 4,829 1,240 1,536 920 633 7,618 747 938 1,792 4,141 2,323 225 360 123 830 141 239 357 48 10,330 1,206 674 8,450 5,476 106,152 608 7.214 198 2,265 209 1,898 3,190 70,142 456 7,516 815 17,117 30,176 410,399 19,577 274,699 1,928 26, 578 8,671 109,122 26,829 334, 833 6,021 79.075 3,358 24,311 9, 555 158,043 4,878 44, 584 3,017 28,820 21,845 187,276 4,077 36,054 4,307 26,748 5,202 77,329 1,300 5,917 1,100 5,352 16,882 2,338 3,521 18,994 11,759 122,630 189 2,118 1,906 21, 712 437 6,756 1,500 20,139 757 10,047 2,075 15,745 6,113 1,102 2,094 21,275 1,699 18,725 6,292 58,388 1,673 17,725 1,912 20,981 1,571 13,428 1,136 6,254 13,298 99,104 1,468 7,797 1, 434 17,037 2,769 18,268 7,627 56,002 4,609 32,398 599 4,133 606 3,271 312 871 1,576 13,869 414 1,257 390 2,976 604 5,544 108 477 18,414 159,314 1 ,82C 27,795 1,025 14,055 10,569 117,464 81,521 6,271 2,149 2,158 51,888 6,328 12, 727 351,555 243,120 26,386 82,049 262,920 68,394 23,263 104,740 41, 587 2% 936 144,219 32,079 19, 753 56,576 4,935 4,478 13,672 12,726 117,143 1,899 19,164 8,274 18,846 8,835 16,980 6,128 18,444 18,573 51,445 15,765 19,929 10,675 5,076 80,237 6,006 17,372 12,809 44,050 28,615 4,040 3,372 874 10,102 1,433 2,670 5,475 649 142,898 22,725 11,316 108,857 94,134 7,286 2,534 2,354 59,155 7,430 15,375 428,388 292,807 36,609 98,972 306,291 75,975 28,555 122,741 52, 292 26, 728 166,649 37,523 24,120 64,373 5,901 4,697 15,038 14,997 172,021 2,946 23, 533 10, 250 28,236 11, 525 30, 347 8,241 24,501 32,442 63,900 19,499 23,171 14,202 7,028 111,952 7,890 24,024 15,559 64,479 37,467 4,132 4,695 1,210 13,675 2,463 3,854 6,705 733 181,146 27,425 15,443 138,278 203,583 134,822 11,202 8,427 3,044 3,667 2,899 2,952 143,777 90,110 14,534 9,936 27,504 20,353 952,754 662,736 683,265 487,139 43, 225 54,648 214,841 132,372 676,977 428,040 151,481 109, 535 42,531 32,469 338,395 182,989 94,052 65,653 50,518 37,394 322,642 ,208,758 62,428 49,564 40,839 25,515 144,167 87,798 9,935 6,395 8,614 5,469 28,047 17,892 28,612 16,125 197,200 154,894 3,778 3,175 32,752 25,456 12,666 13,819 29,575 23,751 19,216 13,161 25,679 20,456 10,535 7,630 36,728 25,601 26, 271 21,845 94,377 65,345 25,872 18,041 34,434 27,226 23, 551 14,201 10,520 5,877 167, 831 107,293 11,949 7,347 29,252 23,873 30, 784 17,603 95,846 58,470 55,569 41,310 6,979 5,904 4,479 4,025 1,855 1,224 23,947 15,064 2,313 2,065 5,407 3,922 9,712 8,046 877 1,060 291,841 219,064 50,972 34,690 24,056 17,625 216,813 166,749 168,419 237,973 N . E. 10,135 18,132 Maine. 3,735 5,184 N . H. 3,434 5,140 V t. 112,302 Mass. 154,986 12,435 20,993 R . I. 26,378 33,538 Conn. 865,077 1,179,702 M . A . 631,525 897,701 N. Y . 64,412 77,354 N . J. 169,140 Pa. 204,647 535,306 645,976 E. N . C . 132,423 150,867 Ohio. 42,844 58,070 Ind. 228,407 257,764 111. 88,969 M ich. 105,907 42,663 73,368 W is. 250,878 448,243 W . N . C . 60,716 130,766 M inn. 32,088 Iowa. 47,996 106,362 M o. 157,564 7,195 22,604 N . Dak. 5,631 S. Dak. 12,175 20,723 35,464 Nebr. 18,163 Kans. 41,674 222,078 361,614 S. A . 6,018 4,562 Del. 33,412 41,557 M d. 18,388 D . O. 18,255 33,971 75,272 Va. 17,153 26,289 W . Va. 33,838 85,248 N . C. 9,994 S. O. 16,312 34,899 Ga. 53,133 34,405 40,986 Fla. 82,116 197,436 E. S. C . 23,671 K y. 67,664 31,353 68,484 Tenn. 18,910 34,923 Ala. 8,182 26, 365 Miss. 150,786 313,303 w . s . c . 9,643 20,651 Ark. 32,822 65, 361 La. 21,561 35,842 Okla. 86,76C Tex. 191,449 53,990 89,248 Mt. 6,130 M ont. 16,000 5,282 , 9,451 Idaho. 1,671 3,654 W yo. 20,433 27,729 Colo. 3,197 7,752 N . Mex. 5,623 7,732 Ariz. 10,358 14,824 Utah. 1,296 2,106 N ev. 295, 553 398,890 Pac. 44,619 W ash. 59,786 24,630 38,455 Oreg. 226,304 Calif. 300,649 * Does not include data for commission bulk tank stations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Yol. II, Wholesale Trade. 958 N o. DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS 9 3 1 .— W holesale l is h m e n t s and T r a d e — S a l e s , 1929 t o 1942; S a l e s , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n , N um ber 1935 of E stab 1939 and [Sales in millions of dollars] SALES 1 Service an d T o ta l w hole lim ite d fu n c sale tion trade w h o le salers YEAR 1929 1920 1931___________ 1932.............. 1933 1934..................... 1935 _ _ 1936___________ 1937 ................... 1938 19 39 ............. 1940___________ 1941............ .. 1942..................... 66,983 53 663 4o’ 565 , 30,783 30,010 33,380 42,803 50,015 56, 200 49,905 55, 266 62,119 80,360 91, 289 29, 288 23 275 17^ 600 13, 315 12,891 14,990 18, 350 21, 640 24,150 21, 430 23, 642 -26, 580 34,300 NUMBER OF ES TABLISHMENTS SALES TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 1935 1 Total___________________________________ 176, 756 Service and lim ited-fu nction w holesalers. M an u factu rers’ sales branches w ith stock s_______________________ ______ ______ M an u factu rers’ sales offices w ith ou t stock s_______________________________ ______ P etroleu m b u lk station s an d term in a ls. _ A gen ts an d b rok e rs. ................................. ........ Assem blers 1939 1935 1 200, 573 42,803 1939 55,266 89,066 101,627 11,499 12,977 6,7 58 8,847 4,196 27, 333 18,147 26,515 5,119 30,825 20,903 29,122 3,6 2 0 2,704 8,9 08 2,463 4, 679 3, 808 11, 201 3,089 18,350 23,642 39,100 1 Figures adjusted to scope of 1939 Census of Wholesale Trade; no data included for chain-store warehouses. Source: For 1929,1933, 1935, and 1939, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Busi ness, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. For other years, estimates by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Total wholesale trade published in Inquiry Reference Service; other figures, official records (not published elsewhere). No. 9 3 2 . — W h olesale T rade— Su m m ary, b y T ype o f B u s i n e s s : 1939 TYPE O OPERATION AND F KIND OF BUSINESS \ Total.-------------------------- ------------------- Num ber of estab lish ments of O p e r a t io n a n d K in d Ac Operat tive Stocks ing ex pro Employ penses, prie ees, full Total on hand Sales end of (thou includ tors time and pay roll year, of part(thou at cost sands of i n g p a y unin roll time dollars) (thou corpo (average sands of (thou dollars)1 sands of sands of rated for year)1 dollars) dollars) busi- 200,573 55,265,640 5, 518,456 133,698 1, 561,948 2,624,203 8,872,386 72,150 933,239 2, 653,420 66,351 805,772 1,287,615 1,995, 501 170 30,177 47, 808 116,146 287 9,190 21,069 63,898 9,414 18,848 93, 289 360 1,302 22,006 53,411 194,173 183 40,489 71* 011 155,163 2,360 775 7,412 2,835 5,148 386 14, 490 703 2,336 3,958 3,285 1,985 8,553 25,150 Service and limited-function wholesalers.. 101, 627 23, 641, 924 3,023,627 \ Wholesale merchants____________________ 91, 323 18,688, 897 2, 540,959 703 753, 586 85, 586 Voluntary group wholesalers-----------------631 425, 167 41,152 Converters (textile)— . ------- -------------------586 778, 001 59, 537 Export merchants............. ............................ Importers........................................- .................. 2,158 1, 379, 575 114, 418 729, 650 121,687 Industrial distributors................................. 1,471 108, 902 5,994 Cash-and-carry wholesalers— ................. .. 1,198 937 474, 891 30, 380 Drop shippers or desk jobbers___________ 2,398 80, 259 9,813 W agon distributors______________________ 222 222, 14,101 ; Retailer-cooperative warehouses________ Manufacturers* sales branches (with stocks)------------------------- -------------------------- 12,977 8,846,940 1,191,188 Manufacturers’ sales offices (without 5,119 4 ,6 7 9 ,2 6 2 824,175 stocks)________________ _________________ Petroleum bulk stations and terminals___ 30, 825 2 3 ,8 0 7 ,9 0 8 420,646 6, 357 2 627,674 76,126 Independent bulk stations______________ Commission stations______ ______ _______ 17, 530 2 1,080,479 3 108,084 6,053 2 1,739,676 205,199 Salary stations___________________________ 5,057 665 2 37,962 Cooperative bulk stations_______________ 220 2 322,117 26,180 Distributing terminals__________________ Agents and brokers________________________ 20,903 11,201,035 807,752 649 434, 283 14,062 Auction companies_____________ ________ 51,327 Brokers (merchandise)_________________ _ 4,710 3,390, 695 2, 758 2, 748,072 69,163 Commission merchants_________________ 654 571,449 16,591 Export agents____________________________ 394 343,105 6,698 Import agents____________________________ 252,056 29,372 1,907 Manufacturers’ agents (with stocks)___ 46,138 Manufacturers’ agents (without stocks). 7,871 1,144,961 Selling agents____________________________ 1,487 1, 741,777 64,132 473 574, 637 10, 269 Other agents_____________________________ 265,602 534,679 681,526 48,739 134,247 98,816 156,366 235,596 21,808 30,900 27,877 21,579 24,190 71,725 47,828 87.983 106,287 2,146 2', 946 2,525 5,455 9 10, 347 27,182 18,609 78, 511 . 154,731 72,125 7,828 790 10, 205 2,058 4, 240 10, 724 23,828 11,855 16,982 34,018 22,748 2,679 5,034 437 3,836 8,308 1,265 289 5,741 3,488 8,332 1,379 16,937 11,894 7,421 11,170 20,192 959 11, 456 33, 740 12,910 415 6,392 3,343 1,083 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3Includes taxes. * Represents commissions only. 125 23,061 5,295 17,486 271 959 WHOLESALE TRADE! N o. 9 3 2 .— W holesale T rade— Summary, by T ype of Operation o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued T YPE OF O P E R A T IO N A N D K IN D OF BU SIN E SS Assemblers (mainly farm products)______ Assemblers of farm products__________ Commission buyers..... ........ ..................... Cooperative marketing associations____ Cooperative sales agencies____________ Cream stations........................................... Country grain elevators: Independent........................................... Line............................... .......................... C o o p e r a tiv e Num ber of estab lish ments Operat ing Sales expenses, (thou incl. pay sands of roll (thou dollars) sands of dollars) K ind Ac tive Stocks pro Employ ees, prie timefull Total on hand, and pay roll end of tors year, ofun- part(thou time ihcor- (average sands of at cost (thou podollars) 1sands of for rated year) 1 dollars) busi nesses 29,122 3,088,571 251,068 19,493 137,041 9,866 792,159 50,432 10,171 27,614 3,941 1,532 1,523 121,704 1,872 2,583 611,029 70,048 39,676 191 578,939 17,572 4,709 3,870 48,564 3,901 3,053 2,448 3,180 4,061 1,843 _____ _________ 2,005 Packers and shippers.. and 271,154 226,917 196,430 241,675 15,975 2,545 15,877 474 10,828 62,494 1,718 151,684 5,219 16,019 82*000 950 3,672 114,582 20,079 1,453 34,747 7,996 1,702 229,718 110,519 1,844 32,729 16,599 307 7,572 8,545 5,018 39,587 7,066 7,711 5,369 28,459 20,101 23,105 14,739 9,775 9,436 350 1,035 16,449 515 1,802 22,720 977 2,942 439 797 1,679 4,127 2,089 3,331 3,011 4,488 833 1,389 72,004 115,136 17,391 32,164 4,005 6,577 22, 261 33,156 24,808 37,374 3,539 5,865 45,175 73,677 23,365 31,938 21,810 41,739 11,891 24,067 780 2,570 119 173 2,796 6,947 378 643 3,432 5,968 2,591 4,012 1,795 3,754 26,125 49,471 3,173 4,912 5,791 10, 550 8, 513 17, 200 3,422 1,373 3,458 5,905 7,482 3,817 9,485 19,667 16,710 27, 504 12,020 19,743 3,261 5,666 1,429 2,095 10,965 17, 525 2,883 4,665 5,244 8,411 2,838 4,449 11,035 18,051 29,865 59,032 4,624 2,483 7,209 12,330 1,242 2,873 6,610 6,070 2,006 154,058 31,853 8,990 50,927 51,644 10,644 121,471 19,869 101,602 37,619 2,770 288 10,304 1,459 8,166 6,229 8,403 87,030 11,641 23,467 19,025 7,364 8,401 17,132 31,641 56,734 39,889 12,251 4,594 20,216 6,209 5,479 8,528 39,928 148,795 10,049 19,331 SERV IC E A N D LIM ITE D -FU N C TION W H OLESALERS Amusement and sporting goods_________ Bicycles and supplies___________ :____ Cameras and photographic supplies Motion picture equipment and supplies (except films)_____________________ Motion picture film exchanges________ Sporting* goods______________________ Toys, novelties, and fireworks.................. All other. ................ ........ ........................... Automotive---------------------------------------Automobiles (new and used)__________ Trucks and tractors_________________ Automotive accessories and equipment-_ Automotive p arts___________________ Tires and tubes.._____ ______ _______ Beer, wines, and liquors_______________ Beer and ale___ _____________ _____ _ Wines and liquors................................ . Chemicals and paints.................................... Dyestuffs......... ......................................... Explosives— ........................................... I n d u s t r i a l c h e m i c a l s __________________________ 1,342 45 113 66 10,197 1,596 15 214 6,843 27,205 64 231 36,998 6,855 118 534 44,524 9,475 468 139 11,522 2,609 115 7,964 1,995,286 218, 578 5,286 572 1,324,214 66, 762 218 579 70,024 11,822 415 2,860 259,846 60,198 1,851 3,318 256,748 67,181 2,245 84,454 12,615 507 635 6,232 1,249,164 161, 598 4,507 4,812 502, 111 77,363 3,854 1,420 747,053 84,235 653 1,680 281,002 49,801 785 69 28,486 4,947 29 2,824 49 400 25 287 1 1 2 ,1 3 7 1 5 ,2 0 4 87 29 19,177 2,287 10 623 51,608 11,706 328 311 28,675 7,907 136 312 38,095 7,350 170 4,178 700,501 101,023 3,444 446 64,127 9,524 428 1,180 152,944 21,682 1,048 1,110 225,046 35,078 819 501 7,672 455 63,925 478 76,204 11,978 345 463 118, 255 15,089 349 919 512,835 41,708 293 297 363,621 47,410 89 226 257,456 34,205 26 45 72,329 9,971 8 26 3,234 33,836 5 1,821 157,190 41,614 774 422 46,302 9,747 231 387 49,245 18,579 172 512 61,643 13,288 371 222 206,983 31,213 124 8,875 981,468 115,502 2,831 422 86,204 9,465 363 973 113,874 21,913 731 Naval stores._______ _______________ Paints and varnishes________ _______ _ Paints with glass and/or wallpaper_____ All other_______________ ____________ Clothing and furnishings-----------------------Clothing and furnishings (general lin e).. Men’s and boys’. . ___________________ Women’s and children’s______________ Furs, dressed, and fur clothing________ Millinery and millinery supplies............ Shoes and other footwear........................ Coal and coke________ _______________ Drugs (general line)___________ _______ Service wholesalers (without liquor)___ Service wholesalers (with liquor)........... Cooperatives and voluntary groups____ Drugs and drug sundries (specialty lines)._ Proprietary medicines............ ......... ........ Toiletries.................................................. . Drug specialties and sundries................... Dry goods (general line).......... ........ ............. Dry goods (specialty lines)............................ Hosiery and lingerie................................... Notions........................................................ Piece goods: 54 General line............................................ 18,493 2,652 Cotton............................... ..................... 519 237,647 24,149 Silk, linen, rayon, and v elv et.............. 801 301,044 28,309 366 Woolen and worsted_______________ 10,874 97,261 Other. ........................ ............................ 407 12,091 89,398 333 Other dry goods specialties...................... 6,049 37, 547 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 864 19 65 1,388 47 712 3,353 350 5,797 12,060 40,432 487 14,440 6,368 39,909 4,692 285 2,300 13,845 3,141 279 6,369 15,175 3,129 289 1,855 6,701 not number and compensation of 960 DISTRIBUTIONj SERVICES, AN HOTELS D No. 9 3 2 . — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued and K in d Ac t y p e o f o p e r a t io n a n d KIND OF BUSINESS Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) Num ber of estab lish ments Sales (thou sands of dollars) 3,072 455 207 788,024 300, 377 24,214 955 668 126, 738 112,435 22,143 21, 313 159 628 118,018 106, 242 20,116 21, 327 tive pro Em ploy prie ees, full Total tors time and pay roll of (thou partunin sands of time corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands o f dollars) SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION w h o l e s a l e r s — continued Electrical goods ----- ------- -------------------- Electrical merchandise (general line). Apparatus and equipment_______________ Wiring supplies and construction mate rials______ _________________ ___________ Radios and equipment. _________________ Refrigerators and equipment (house hold)____________________________________ A ll other. __________________________ _____ Farm products—raw materials.................. Cotton_______________ __________ ________ _ Grains_______________ _________ __________ _ Hides, skins, and raw furs__________ _____ Horses and mules________________ ________ Livestock_____ __________________________ Silk (raw)--------------------------------------------------Tobacco (leaf)___________ ______ __________ W ool and m o h a ir ___________ _____________ A llo th e r . --------------- -------------------------------- 2, 086 1,628,706 229 408, 574 397 522, 447 686 193, 688 28 7,078 107 8, 490 15 81,006 191 86, 489 194, 242 166 267 126, 692 Farm products—consumer goods.................... 10, 945 2,110,766 130,660 1,555 40, 271 49 124 5,490 87,821 11,706 1,683 71, 599 23, 635 3, 097 83,485 26,988 3,039 565 438 7,140 6,081 12,053 10,853 17,048 13, 575 53 326 4,813 6, 398 10, 653 11, 308 9, 742 13,093 112,108 1,569 33,919 208 25, 475 210 14, 740 530 336 33 1,076 103 2,114 8 13,084 124 12, 492 153 8,872 200 24, 507 2,808 5, 224 3, 579 123 376 188 8,088 1,373 2, 748 37, 871 6,607 8,885 6, 564 101 347 744 6,855 4, 291 3,477 284, 679 74, 790 94, 216 24, 569 225 280 10, 752 32, 258 29, 734 17,855 274,726 111, 486 20,918 22, 216 108,828 10, 701 89,944 33, 526 6,936 8, 683 36,391 4,150 258 132,283 55, 504 10,827 10,058 50, 766 4,825 303 47,468 9,936 9, 657 6,150 20,172 1,261 290 10,296 1, 325 633 1,657 5, 762 892 “ 577 27 Dairy products___________________________ 2,164 Dairy and poultry products_____________ 760 Poultry and poultry products. _________ 1, 635 Fruits and vegetables (fresh). .................. 5, 449 Fresh fruits only____________________ _____ 905 Allother ______________ ________________ 32 485,198 241, 480 241, 236 990, 528 146,965 5,359 Farm supplies.............'.................................... .. 1,477 782 99 415 181 333,844 130,199 37,827 101, 419 64,399 45, 248 1,075 14,090 642 5, 580 61 19, 317 261 111 6,261 14,405 5,075 613 6,583 % 134 19,784 6, 541 1,126 9.096 3; 021 44, 587 8,593 7, 694 23,319 4,981 2,214 339 487 49 333 51 827 128 373,464 36, 777 149, 584 10,476 47, 660 3,052 106,017 19,898 64,405 1,448 9, 266 208 20, 628 249 2,197 26 175 9,989 526 36 16, 715 680 5,084 74 17,990 2, 592 5, 216 754 2,685 156 4,910 1,677 33,372 4, 773 10,696 1,157 4,910 255 8, 707 2,874 70,838 7,004 32,828 1, 615 7, 602 290 18,142 3,357 Groceries (general lin e)____________ ____ _ 3,942 2,185,736 206,862 1,558 75,975 112,922 300,018 125,924 1,406 69, 582 149 8,118 3 3, 238 47,391 24, 385 3,015 1,184 66,916 39, 501 4,808 1,697 177,728 101, 395 15,838 5,057 81,954 837 3,390 7,663 7,976 6,724 8, 549 1,442 238 18,032 27,103 124,381 1,372 5,668 13, 605 12,909 8,051 12, 236 2, 340 402 29,196 38, 602 149,628 2,185 14,680 21,977 16, 761 9,440 6, 601 2,657 309 10,838 64,180 Feed ________ _________ __________________ Fertilizer.......................... ........... ....................... S e e d s .------------------------------------------------------All other__________________________________ Furniture and house furnishings ................ .. China, glassware, and crockery.________ Floor coverings_________ _______ __________ Furniture (general line)__________________ Furniture (household)___________________ Furniture (office)__________________ . . . . House furnishings (except as specified).. Musical instruments and sheet music___ N ot sponsoring cooperative or voluntary groups...... ......................... ..................... ......... Voluntary group wholesalers.................... Retailer-cooperative warehouses________ Cash-and-carry depots____________________ 2,786 1,310,164 638 658, 253 136 154, 651 382 62,668 Groceries and foods (specialty lin es)______ 12,045 1,892,033 Breakfast cereals_________ _________ ______ Canned foods.________________ _____ ______ Coffee, tea, and spides____________________ Coflee roasting and spice grinding_______ Confectionery_________________1__________ Fish and sea foods_________________ _____ _ Flour______________________ ______ _________ Fruits and vegetables (frosted).................... M eats and provisions_____ _________ ____ Other food and grocery specialties. ........... Hardware_________________ ______ __________ General line (with industrial depart ment) ___________________________________ General line (without industrial depart m ent)....... ............................................... ......... Specialty lines.................................................... 34 430 703 306 2,089 1,182 323 32 2,552 4, 394 22,078 111, 537 173,980 136,988 132, 682 131, 248 45,830 8,447 519, 593 609,650 266,482 9, 663 11, 941 30,070 28, 616 17, 494 26,089 5, 235 832 57, 590 78, 952 1,343 592,000 108,924 607 3 9 ,4 2 3 64,556 146,595 409 396,746 72,037 76 26,299 43,553 98,909 363 571 142, 794 52, 460 25,310 11,577 143 388 9,404 3, 720 14, 749 6, 254 35,898 11,788 10,450 8 . 295 464 162 2,004 981 223 24 2, 503 3, 786 . 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 961 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 9 3 2 . — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t i o n o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) and Ac tive pro Em ploy Total prie ees, full tors time and pay roll (thou of partunin time sands of corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses K in d Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) Num ber of estab lish ments Sales (thou sands of dollars) 1,805 195 178 427 1,005 234,054 62,312 44, 653 46,873 80,216 41,147 1,564 10,668 139 131 8,418 429 4,810 17,251 865 9, 726 2,649 1, 366 729 4,982 19,741 5, 514 3, 398 1, 959 8,870 56,172 14,759 5,122 19, 375 16,916 Lumber and construction materials................ 8,803 189 Builders’ supplies (general line). _______ Lumber _________________________ _______ _ 1,236 154 Lumber and millwork.................................. . M i l l w o r k . _______________ ___________________ 280 145 Brick, tile, and terra c o t t a ......................... 102 Cement, lime, and plaster. ........................ . 282 Glass_______________________ _________ _____ A ll other. _______________ ________________ 915 804,392 67, 773 378, 222 50, 376 59,012 18, 700 22, 532 32,143 175, 634 122, 630 1,498 74 10, 722 41,974 648 7,401 61 12,929 99 2,948 73 3, 511 27 9,421 171 33, 724 345 35, 961 4,061 10, 770 2, 384 4,186 714 900 3,451 9,495 63,029 5,822 20,160 4,147 7, 763 1,422 1,693 5,907 16,115 80,308 8,426 29,345 6,187 11,097 1,231 . 750 6,264 17,008 Machinery, equipment, and supplies______ 9,743 1, 281,692 Commercial equipment and supplies: 22, 291 216 Office machines and equipment________ 48, 298 438 Restaurant and hotel supply houses._ . 9, 877 169 Garage and filling station equipment. _ 29 1,846 Soda fountain equipment and supplies. 2, 961 49 Store machines_____ _____________ _____ 20,790 401 Store fixtures and equipment................... 341 30, 759 A ll other _ _ . ________________________ Farm and dairy: 19, 705 109 Dairy equipment_____________ _________ 2,965 21 Farm implements. ________________ 36,725 189 Farm machinery and equipment- . . . Industrial machinery, equipment, and supplies: 70, 267 116 Industrial (general line)________________ 211 18,837 Belting, hose, and packing_____________ 23, 943 153 (except 72, 613 Road b u ild in g _________________________ 251 27, 699 128 Machine tools________ . . . ______________ 99,851 M ine and mill supplies_________________ 415 179, 770 Oil well supply houses_________ ______ 896 11, 632 Power plant and power transm ission.. 89 Printing and lithographing (except 12, 797 157 paper)-------------------------------------------------57 13, 441 Rope, cordage, and twine______________ 84 10, 359 Textile______ ________ . . . _____________ 16,125 Used machinery and equipment............ 290 All other ___________ __________________ 1, 575 180,158 Professional equipment and supplies: 33, 788 Dental supply houses__________________ 330 94 8, 325 Religious supply houses________________ 22, 271 138 School equipment and supplies............... 51, 512 383 Surgical, medical, and hospital. ............. 14, 642 117 All other___________________ ______ ______ Service equipment and supplies: 44, 593 859 Barber and beauty supply houses_____ 206 35,091 Laundry and dry cleaning........................ 64 2,809 Tailors’ supplies....... ................................ 4, 545 107 Undertakers’ supplies................................. 29, 717 210 Upholsterers’ supplies_________________ 607 35, 608 All other_________________ . . . ______ Transportation equipment and supplies: 13 18,039 Aircraft and aeronautical............. .............. 68 25,055 Railroad........ ................................................. . 149 21,020 M arine__________________________________ 14 968 O th e r___________ _________________ _____ _ 257, 594 5, 501 78,309 140,672 208,684 5,215 11,406 2,537 431 484 5,528 6,516 157 322 127 24 42 230 221 2,192 3,936 854 125 170 1,847 2,145 2,938 6, 218 1, 339 183 232 3,158 3,602 3,184 8,192 1,327 201 231 2,333 3,036 3,606 649 5,527 61 14 88 997 237 1,542 1,864 385 2,615 2,072 625 4,793 13, 230 4,576 4,094 1,273 1,602 3,420 1,082 5,871 5,137 631 7,776 2,568 14,003 4,428 19,110 18,827 2,110 27 95 49 95 76 167 218 40 7, 259 2,473 10,883 9,343 1,291 13,814 2,216 4,655 11,247 3,140 18,173 31, 318 1,359 3,734 1, 916 2,308 4,335 36, 330 106 21 49 250 942 1,295 501 667 1, 423 10, 689 2,277 1,023 1,233 2,191 19,970 1,968 1,408 1, 705 3, 606 26,013 9, 674 2,279 5, 515 13, 624 3, 503 155 73 72 183 58 3,400 720 1,927 4, 233 1,175 5, 567 1, 220 2,833 8,337 2,071 8,064 2,281 3,630 9,199 3,030 14,492 7,257 565 1,277 6,972 8,583 677 82 67 5,112 1,831 203 417 1,912 3,111 7,346 3, 791 280 616 3, 553 4,908 9,060 3,691 598 741 5,909 305 854 1,295 84 580 2,962 2,407 114 1,439 3,314 4,298 203 TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIN D OF BUSINESS SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION SALERS — c o n tin u e d W H O LE J e w e lry ___ _________________________________ Jewelry (general line)------------------ - ............. Clocks and watches___ _________ __ ___ Diamonds and other precious stones____ All other. __________ _ ________________ Construction road building)__ 5, 422 1,114 6,004 4, 284 223 66 114 444 1 19 62 7 3, 266 6,611 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 962 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 932. — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , of b y T y p e of O p e r a t io n B u s in e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) and A c tive pro Em ploy Total prie ees, full tors time and pay roll of part(thou unin time sands of corpo (average dollars)1 rated for year)1 busi nesses K in d Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) N um ber of estab lish ments Sales (thou sands of dollars) 1,017 135 96 63 204 65 290 38 126 2, 898 1,675 427 515 281 1,275 515,975 13, 289 139, 442 15, 337 73, 392 7,147 55, 833 49. 545 161, 990 574, 973 297, 438 210, 261 46, 551 20, 723 196, 734 61, 660 479 2, 709 95 17, 515 30 2, 727 20 14, 574 69 1,545 38 11,641 157 2,050 19 8, 899 51 99,217 1,693 51, 255 1,126 29,880 121 11.149 330 6, 933 116 25,207 817 16,390 1, 003 4,547 653 3, 803 431 3, 427 455 2,071 30,913 16, 437 8,163 4,189 2,124 6, 530 82, 620 1,482 9, 588 1,463 7, 455 777 6, 372 1,093 4, 390 56,490 29,129 17, 765 6, 376 3, 220 11, 525 63,741 1, 779 16, 385 2.405 15,016 1, 202 9. 757 3,813 13, 384 74, 568 42,108 22,137 5,932 4, 389 10,408 2,225 675 368 379,975 185,102 36,058 69,952 1,036 32,118 207 8, 581 190 21, 956 10, 243 2,648 87,474 17, 206 4,609 63,181 31, 590 4, 587 SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION WHOLE SALERS— continued Metals and metal work (except scrap)............. Building metal work__________ _____ _____ Iron and steel products (general line)____ Iron and steel products (semifinished)___ Iron and steel products (flat)........... ............ W ire and wire products______ _____ ______ Iron and steel finished products, n. e. c . . Copper.......................................... ..................... . A ll other............................................................. Paper and its products.............__....................... Wrapping of coarse paper and products.. Printing and writing papers_____________ Stationery and stationery supplies_______ Wallpaper_________________________________ Petroleum and its products................................ Plumbing and heating equipment and sup plies................................................... ............... Plumbing and heating (general line)_____ Heating (including stoves and ranges)____ Plumbing fixtures, equipment, and sup plies______________ _________ ______ ______ A ll other__________________________________ Tobacco and products (except leaf)................. Waste materials................................ .................... Iron and steel scrap___ ________ ______ Junk and scrap (general line)....... ............... W aste paper, rags, and rubber___________ Nonferrous m etals.__ . . . ______________ All other___________________ _________ _____ A ll other products........................ ......................... Books, periodicals, and newspapers______ Flowers and nursery stock_______________ Forest products (except lumber)__________ General merchandise_________ ___________ Leather and shoe findings_____ _ ____ Leather goods............. ........................... ............ Oils and greases (animal and vegetable). . . Optical goods_____________________________ Textiles and materials (other than dry goods)___________________________________ Y arns_________________ _________ _________ Miscellaneous kinds of business__________ 134,095 927 24, 720 255 2,717 1,106,215 656,000 6,059 334,136 1,869 93,031 1,893 135, 305 1,128 395 50,137 774 43, 391 5,431 1,387, 607 866 168, 572 734 42,987 594 49, 794 515,937 156 955 116, 362 145 13,678 87 71,051 572 42,317 23, 366 5, 887 54,074 96,470 42, 382 17, 251 25,131 5, 239 6, 467 145, 814 30,662 8,634 8,947 29,616 14,892 2,783 5, 529 15,176 506 133 2,337 5,956 1,741 2,060 1,002 381 772 3,814 497 679 505 93 806 96 31 225 7, 350 1,715 18,480 42,020 15, 889 9, 562 11,682 2,079 2, 808 48,244 12, 546 2, 901 3, 308 9, 256 3,994 883 844 6,289 12,407 3,252 26, 946 46,040 18, 949 8, 330 13,169 2,549 3, 043 77,714 17,388 4, 365 4,196 16,068 6,914 1,664 2,457 9,607 24,147 2,857 49,427 57,201 22,808 10,434 13, 576 4,425 5,958 142,224 9, 300 2, 426 5,467 34,216 20,842 2,397 9, 688 6,629 51, 782 73, 797 241,330 5,971 6, 571 17,033 264 120 498 2, 453 1, 370 4,400 3, 406 3,014 8,635 8, 232 9, 719 33,308 398 270,825 Amusement and sporting goods____________ 937 725, 709 Autom otive_________________________________ Beer, wines, and liquors............................... .. 409 274,265 663 556,135 Chemicals and paints____ ________ _________ 297 300, 302 Clothing and furnishings_______ ___________ 6 6, 46f Coal and coke______ _ . _______ 202,097 237 Drugs and drug sundries_______ _______ ____ 210,082 213 D ry goods (specialty lin es)........ ..................... 393 643,067 Electrical goods_____ ___________ __________ 610 199, 200 Farm products— consumer goods.................... 122 52,472 Farm supplies________________________ _____ _ 285 131, 625 Furniture and house furnishings______ _____ Groceries and foods (specialty lines)................ 2, 592 2,333,306 Hardware......................................... .................. 98 24, 412 Jewelry_______________ _____ _________________ 31 53,478 Lumber and construction materials_________ 353 238, 475 976, 464 Machinery, equipment, and supplies............ 3, 333 481 469,922 Metals and metal work (except s c r a p ) ...... 317 177,454 P aper and its p rod u cts_______ ________________ 56 21,262 P etroleu m and its p rodu cts___________________ P lu m b in g and heating eq u ipm en t and 251,633 519 su p p lies_______________________________________ 44 446,489 T ob acco and products (except le a f)................... All other p rod u cts...................................................... 583 281,805 34, 746 86, 277 52, 285 82, 460 39,108 1,279 55, 832 23, 519 49,106 34, 299 7,184 18,436 259,640 4,864 4,055 33,618 192,008 38,680 29,303 4,596 2 12 5 12,154 22,417 6, 341 13,995 8,071 250 8, 439 5,624 12, 546 6,619 1,501 3,975 57, 674 1,459 879 9, 286 53, 586 9,634 6,051 894 21,208 45, 980 15, 532 33,163 18,161 455 18, 269 13, 036 29, 274 11, 321 2, 723 8.634 104,219 2,728 2,183 18, 350 108, 340 19, 492 12,183 2, 236 13,831 75, 419 10,810 44,524 32,929 1,364 19,007 29,319 29,266 11,313 2,957 11,724 93,974 3,461 3,303 23,484 135,634 52,412 14,361 2,466 10,115 4, 353 9, 739 18, 479 8, 437 20, 276 30,433 11,769 27,766 301 181 840 MANUFACTURERS' SALES BRANCHES (WITH STOCKS) 39,037 62,051 38,805 9 59 4 17 4 3 6 4 31 1 13 45 2 1 9 6 27 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations b ut not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. W H OLESALE 963 TRADE No. 9 3 2 . — W holesale T rade— Summary , by T ype of Operation of B usiness : 1939—Continued Ac tive pro Em ploy prie ees, full tors time and of partunin time corpo (average rated for year)1 busi nesses Num ber of estab lish ments Sales (thou sands of dollars) Operat ing ex penses, includ ing pay roll (thou sands of dollars) Amusement and sporting goods____________ Automotive _ / _ _ _ ________ ____________ Beer, wines, and liquors___ __ ____________ Chemicals and paints______________________ Clothing and furnishings _ ... Coal and coke______ ______________________ Drugs and drug sundries___________________ D ry goods (specialty lines)______ __________ 66 69 89 181 241 5 54 131 49,731 65, 369 132, 530 248, 997 121, 306 16,199 50,153 220, 664 6,727 6,842 17,738 39,683 12,309 453 11,166 11,877 Electrical goods_____________________________ Farm products— consumer goods__________ Farm supplies._ _ . . . _ _ .................. .. Furniture and house furnishings...... ......... .. Groceries and foods (specialty lines)......... .. Hardware__________ ____ __ _________________ Jewelry______________ _______ ______ _________ Lumber and construction materials_______ 252 75 20 131 810 55 29 334 217, 758 21, 682 11, 696 67,840 346, 375 16, 088 9, 569 260, 790 10, 252 2,208 827 6,836 60, 514 1, 357 628 27, 520 1, 094 505, 669 530 1, 647, 674 309 187,434 21 19,620 41,380 34, 598 10,263 3,809 6 5,631 3,118 9,439 1 1 4 TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS and K ind Stocks on hand, Total pay roll end of year, (thou sands of at cost dollars)1 (thou sands of dollars) MANUFACTURERS’ SALES OFFICES (WITHOUT STOCKS) Machinery, equipment, and supplies......... Metals and metal work (except scrap)_____ Paper and its products_______ ___________ Petroleum and its products________________ Plumbing and heating equipment and sup plies________________ _________ ____________ Tobacco and products (except leaf)_______ All other products__________________________ 210 136 287 41, 789 279,863 140,466 7 63 6 5 3 3 12 3 2 4 4 1 1,492 870 1,647 4,035 2,166 56 1,041 2,019 3,156 2,308 4, 541 11,188 6,440 245 2,985 6,079 1,727 325 142 969 7,391 230 105 4,489 5,475 548 422 2,878 15,968 713 446 12,777 7, 658 6,003 2,002 306 21,928 19,077 6,442 992 1,116 1, 074 1,876 2,781 2,131 4, 727 98,816 156,366 235,596 PETROLEUM BULK STATIONS AND TERMINALS Petroleum and its products________________ 30,825 3,807,908 420,646 23,061 AGENTS AND BROKERS Amusement and sporting goods____________ Autom otive___________ _________ _____ ______ Beer, wines, and liquors____________ _______ Chemicals and p a in ts.................................... . Clothing and furnishings_______________ Coal and cok e.. . __________________________ Drugs and and drug sundries......................... 192 331 102 331 1,409 305 147 20,088 121,426 30,051 116, 246 439, 389 404, 269 34,546 172 1,497 289 3,645 79 1,167 242 5,000 13,895 1,375 77 17,633 114 3,005 336 846 270 947 3,601 2,752 760 613 1,856 471 2,514 6,987 8, 265 1, 518 360 648 861 1,127 1,075 3,010 392 D ry goods (general line)__ ________________ D ry goods (specialty lines)______ _____ _____ Electrical goods_______________ ______ _______ Farm products— raw materials__________ Farm products— consumer goods___ _______ Farm supplies_____________ ______________ Furniture and house furnishings___________ 27 219,694 1,470 1,433,117 837 130, 532 3, 091 2,960, 657 731,026 1, 287 198 108,108 789 100,956 24 2,136 36, 706 1, 392 737 7,098 51,413 3,376 27,134 1,113 145 2, 600 713 6,602 724 6,833 1,855 21,136 6, 750 525 1,744 1,474 20,879 3, 342 24,450 13, 339 1, 349 3,206 105 5,267 880 23,653 3,296 315 682 Groceries and foods (specialty lines)............. 2, 729 2,085,424 392 Hardware___________________________________ 61,860 Jewelry_______________________________ ______ 210 18, 737 944 Lumber and construction materials________ 213, 760 366,685 Machinery, equipment, and su p p lie s____ 2,890 608 359,125 Metals and metal work (except scrap)_____ 36,879 2,422 361 2,926 916 204 752 10,833 32,641 2,361 522 7,648 8,185 757 156 2,261 8,499 1, 611 17, 781 1, 365 320 4,928 18, 363 3, 990 12,258 309 221 709 6,299 3,135 362 88 1,097 386 2, 694 1,128 777 78 470 146 98,607 91,930 512 25 121 1,340 53,200 16,135 74,181 911,286 3,865 450 577 32 3,032 82 21,271 1,125 1,062 272 350 4,796 1,841 207 1,152 10,699 626 124 1,266 4,652 Farm products— raw materials........ ............... 15, 639 1,809,317 Farm products— consumer goods____ _____ _ 12,132 1,148,158 482 35,283 Farm supplies........... ........... ......... ................... 92,618 819 Groceries and foods (specialty lines)_______ 50 3,195 A ll other products_______________ __________ 86,059 8,776 143,775 9,444 444 3,501 17,309 804 424 25 43,368 78,777 1,589 13,093 214 38,884 65,867 1,406 8,141 284 195,586 21,711 3,799 8,211 411 Paper and its products_____________________ Petroleum and its products______________ Plumbing and heating equipment and supplies_____________________________ _____ _ Tobacco and products (except leaf)________ W aste m aterials.__ ________________________ A ll other products____________________ ______ 5,043 2, 590 ASSEMBLERS (MAINLY FARM PRODUCTS) 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation o f proprietors of unincorporated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. 964 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS N o. 9 3 3 . — W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y for 27 C i t i e s : 1939 N o t e .— Sales, expenses, pay roll, and stocks in thousands of dollars. The wholesale-trade centers covered in the following table were selected on the basis of their volume of wholesale trade in 1935. SALES Operating ex penses (includ ing pay roll) Active E m pro ployees, fullprie tors time and of unin partcorpo time rated (aver busi age for nesses year)1 PAY ROLL * Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost Num ber of estab lish ments CITY Altanta, Ga..................... Baltimore, M d _______ Boston, M ass_________ Buffalo, N . Y _________ Chicago, 111.................... Cincinnati, Ohio--------Cleveland, Ohio........ .. Dallas, T ex....... ............. Denver, Colo_________ Detroit, M ich ........ ....... Houston, T e x ............... Indianapolis, In d _____ Kansas C ity, M o _____ Los Angeles, Calif____ M emphis, T enn______ Milwaukee, W is ______ Minneapolis and St.Paul M inn, (combined).. Newark, N . J_________ N ew Orleans, L a_____ N ew York, N . Y — Omaha, N e b r ............... Philadelphia, Pa______ Pittsburgh, P a. _____ Portland, Oreg________ St. Louis, M o _________ San Francisco, Calif— Seattle, W ash _________ Am ount 989 1,664 3, 361 1, 021 7,799 1,533 2,226 1, 043 993 2,763 845 846 1, 474 4,808 675 1,455 465,115 578,628 1,634, 784 430, 270 4, 080, 415 647,187 946, 653 475, 454 340, 989 1, 304, 451 457,911 374, 483 762, 069 1, 285, 265 433, 254 412, 366 41.6 36.3 23.0 22.9 24.8 35.6 39.0 16.1 30.4 37.2 38.3 22.3 17.3 36.8 13.7 19.6. 12,473 22,215 21,977 238 526 17, 715 28, 222 27,696 36, 298 75,002 73,974 1, 028 248 10,639 19,989 19,741 95, 494 190, 205 188, 073 2,132 14,472“ 27,170 26,810 360 23, 539 47,127 46,357 770 13,018 21, 741 21, 431 310 9,930 16,408 16,193 215 553 27,350 53,937 53,384 10, 904 18, 980 18,523 457 10, 056 17, 268 17,041 227 554 17, 829 31,141 30, 587 41, 411 73, 751 72, 439 1,312 221 8, 937 13, 675 13, 454 12, 607 22,824 22, 534 290 27,121 35, 053 107, 799 27, 014 204, 908 33, 292 44, 601 51,617 19,845 48,335 43, 576 18, 470 44, 254 102, 682 36, 847 30,178 1,995 1, 006 1, 022 24, 042 678 4, 073 1, 745 956 2, 663 3, 359 1, 500 941, 390 397, 832 437, 639 12,954,252 390, 754 1,622,100 832, 069 317, 326 1,164,102 1, 377, 614 451, 292 19.4 91,607 1,162 24,154 43, 571 42,990 581 47.4 45, 828 501 13, 000 24, 328 24, 099 229 7.8 42,929 556 14, 424 21, 440 20, 853 587 34.7 1,148, 338 15,827 241,405 544, 796 540,154 4,642 13.4 27, 910 397 8,131 13,146 12, 987 159 22.4 157, 478 3,190 42, 257 77,824 76, 629 1,195 33.9 79, 099 1,191 20, 787 39, 519 38,932 587 18.9 35, 293 433 10, 337 18,196 17,800 396 31.9 128, 315 1, 464 34, 367 61, 253 60, 797 456 24.4 161, 366 2,643 34, 612 70, 999 69, 741 1, 258 521 36.9 50,438 746 13, 449 24, 957 24,436 95,677 25,654 44, 865 776,429 20, 580 94, 677 37,061 28, 351 89, 425 112, 678 33, 578 Per cent gain over 1935 50,592 58,009 150, 025 38, 332 396,914 56,965 89, 402 52, 073 33, 764 102, 770 44,617 32, 925 67, 301 146, 250 32, 478 41,993 489 1, 219 1, 737 527 4,743 995 1,077 577 636 1,811 419 475 947 3, 758 461 707 Full time Total Parttime i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. N o. 9 3 4 . — R e t a il T r a d e — I n d e x e s able G oo d s S t o r e s , and of S a l e s o f A l l R e t a il S t o r e s , D u r N o n d u r a b l e G oods S t o r e s , b y M o n t h s : 1939 to 1942 N ote .—Adjusted for seasonal variation. ALL RETAIL STORES 1935-1939=100 DURABLE GOODS STORES 1 NONDURABLE GOODS STORES 1 MONTH 1939 January................ February_______ M arch__________ April.................... . M a y . . . ................. June____________ July____________ A u g u s t _________ September______ October_________ Novem ber______ December............ 1940 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 1939 1940 1941 1942 105.5 106.1 106.0 106.9 107.8 107.1 108.0 107.7 110.8 110.6 112.0 114.3 114.0 115.4 116.4 114.2 116.6 118.4 117.8 119.7 115.8 117.2 123.6 124.9 129.9 136.7 135.7 135.7 142.1 141.3 147.0 153.8 139.8 133.9 142.0 138.3 149.7 144.3 142.8 141.2 141.6 140.3 105.6 106.1 106.2 102.7 110.1 107.1 105.9 107.8 110.9 113.2 113.5 121.6 121.0 125.6 124.9 124.2 124.7 124.6 128.1 122.9 118.2 130.0 136.0 148.5 156.8 173.7 167.6 166.2 174.8 163.9 169.5 163.5 137.8 128.4 134.1 135.4 119.6 113.5 111.5 107.3 100.8 100.1 105.5 106.1 106.0 108.2 107.1 107.1 108.7 107.7 110.8 109.8 111.5 111.9 111.7 112.1 113.7 111.0 114.0 116.4 114.5 118.7 115.0 113.0 119.6 117.3 121.2 124.7 125.3 125.8 131.5 133.9 139.7 150.6 140.5 135.7 144.6 139.3 159.5 154.3 152.9 152.2 154.8 153.3 1 Durable goods stores include building materials and hardware group, household furnishings stores, automotive group, and jewelry stores; nondurable goods stores include all other kinds of business. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in Survey of Current Business. 965 RETAIL TRADE N o. 9 3 5 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S a l e s , by K in d - of - B tjsiness G r o u p s : 1929 to SALES (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1941 Per cent in KIND-OF-BUSINESS GROUP 1929 1933 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 All retail stores____________ _____ 148,459 24,517 32,791 41,965 38,848 42,042 45, 807 54,173 Food stores_______________ ______ _______ U 0 ,967 Eating and drinking places____________ 2,125 Apparel stores__________ ______ ________ _ 4, 241 Filling stations 3__________________ _____ 1, 787 Building materials and hardware group. 3,846 706 Hardware stores___________ _________ Household furnishings s t o r e s ................. 2,755 7,043 Automotive group____________________ 599 Parts and accessories stores__________ Drug stores_____________________________ 1,690 9,015 General merchandise group____________ Department stores____________________ 3,903 M ail order, catalog s a l e s ____________ 447 Variety stores________ _________ _. 904 D ry goods and general merchandise stores__________________ ___________ 1,190 General stores with food........................ 2, 571 Other retail stores 3_______ _____ ________ 4,990 Jewelry stores. ______________________ 536 Liquor stores.............................................. Fuel and ice d e a le rs_________________ 1,013 Feed and farmers’ supplies stores____ 1,119 crease, 1941 from 1940 18.3 6, 776 1,430 1,930 1, 532 1, 343 311 959 2,367 226 1,066 4,982 2,319 220 678 8, 362 2, 391 2, 656 1,968 1,864 467 1, 290 4, 237 374 1,233 5,730 2,925 386 781 9,984 3,231 3, 320 2, 679 2,687 636 1,808 6,044 463 1, 500 6,679 3,536 459 921 9,740 10,165 10, 764 12,411 3,316 3, 520 3, 753 4, 568 3,091 3, 259 3,413 4,092 2,693 2, 822 2,982 3, 500 2,480 2,735 2,987 3, 722 629 815 586 670 1,543 1, 733 1,934 2,387 4,472 5, 549 6,819 8,226 444 524 572 743 1,491 1,562 1,650 1,866 6,152 6,475 6, 791 7,830 3,269 3,511 3,748 4,378 464 419 496 637 916 977 1,032 1,180 15.3 21.7 19.9 17.4 24.6 21.6 23.4 20.6 29.9 13.1 15.3 16.8 28.4 14.3 668 1, 097 2,132 175 17 623 463 528 1,110 3,060 235 328 859 599 691 1,072 4,033 343 502 1,028 761 668 880 3,870 316 540 930 734 755 861 760 774 4,714 5, 573 416 541 672 830 1,173 1,230 838 1,068 14.0 1.8 18.2 30.0 23.5 4.9 27.4 713 810 4,221 362 586 1,014 779 1 Includes sales of certain milk dealers in the amount of $130,000,000, not included in tables 937, 940, and 942. Data for these concerns were received too late for inclusion in summary tables for 1929. 3 M uch of the increase in sales of filling stations from 1929 to 1939 is offset by the decrease in commodity sales of garages which are included in the census of service establishments, 1939. 3 Includes figures for stores not shown separately. Source: 1929, 1933,1935, and 1939, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. Other years, estimates by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, based on trends shown by statistics available currently; published currently in Survey of Current Business. N o. 9 3 6 . — R e t a i l T r a d e — I n d e x e s o f S a l e s , 1929 to 1941 by K in d - of - B u s in e ss G r o u p s : [1935-1939=100] KIND-OF-BUSINESS GROUP All retail stores______________________ Durable goods stores 1_________________ Nondurable goods stores 3...................... .. Food stores_________________ _______ _____ Eating and drinking places....................... Apparel stores___________________________ Filling stations 3_________________________ Building materials and hardware group. Household furnishings stores____________ Automotive group___________ ___________ Drug stores______________________________ General merchandise group...................... Other retail stores......................................... .. 1929 1933 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 125.1 63.3 84.6 98.3 108.3 100.3 108.5 118.2 139.8 149.3 117.2 115.5 * 70.5 137.6 71.5 158.4 172.2 136.5 117.9 143.5 132.7 51.0 67.3 71.4 47.4 62.6 61.3 55.3 59.9 45.9 74.4 79.3 56.7 80.3 86.0 88.1 79.3 86.2 78.8 76.8 80.6 82.1 86.0 91.2 81.4 103.1 96.8 97.0 86.7 100.2 93.3 97.8 101.5 106.6 96.4 101.4 96.1 114.6 106.3 105.2 107.2 107.7 107.2 110.7 113.0 117.1 104.7 106.3 107.3 92.8 102.7 102.6 110.0 100.3 107.8 102.1 96.5 86.7 104.0 97.9 102.9 109.3 108.2 107.1 116.8 105.7 1131 0 112.6 108.4 107.5 109.0 103.1 112.3 128.0 115.0 113.4 124.5 110.7 119.4 123.0 120.9 132.2 115.1 108.1 125.4 156.6 134.3 130.8 151.5 132.7 140.1 153.3 149.2 159.4 130.1 124.7 148.2 1 Durable goods stores include building materials and hardware group, household furnishings stores, automotive group, and jewelry stores; nondurable goods stores include all other kinds of business. 3 See note 2, table 935. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in Survey of Current Business. 966 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 937. — R e t a il T r a d e — N u m b e r G roups and K in d of op S t o r e s a n d S a l e s , b y B u s in e s s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939 NUMBER OF STORES B u s in e ss SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) KIND OF BUSINESS 1929 1935 1939 1929 1935 1939 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,790 U n it e d States t o t a l 1.............................. Grocery stores (without fresh m eats). Combination stores (groceries-meats). D airy products stores, milk dealers. M eat markets, fish m arkets............... Candy, nut, confectionery stores___ Fruit stores, vegetable markets_____ Other food sto r es................................. 481,891 191,876 115,549 8,478 49,865 63, 265 22,904 29,954 G e n e r a l sto re s (w it h f o o d ) ----- -------- ------------ 104,089 66,701 39,688 2,570,744 1,110,403 810,342 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d is e g r o u p _______________ Department stores1 3________ ______ 2 D ry goods and general merchandise stores.......................................... ........... Variety stores.................................. — 54,636 4,221 44,651 4,201 50,267 4,074 6,444,101 4,350,098 4,619,751 3, 311,070 5,665,007 3, 974,998 38, 305 12,110 28,709 11,741 29, 247 16,946 1,189,856 904,147 527, 862 780,819 713,208 976,801 A p p a r e l g r o u p ............................................ .......... 114,296 95,968 106,959 4,240,893 2,656,242 3,258,772 28,197 10, 551 18, 253 33,036 24,259 20,914 7,881 21,975 26, 231 18,967 21, 501 10, 053 25,820 29, 098 20,487 1,192, 723 552, 353 1, 087,601 601, 387 806,829 659,617 358, 849 794,992 331, 385 511,399 773,312 429, 454 1,009, 494 429, 448 617,064 58,941 25,153 8,820 24,968 45,215 17,043 9,776 18, 396 52,827 19,902 12,012 20,913 2,754,721 1, 509, 815 303, 430 941,476 1,289, 896 694, 578 156,995 438, 323 1,733,257 973,157 226, 727 533,373 A u to m o t iv e g r o u p 1________________________ 69,379 42, 204 3,097 22, 313 1,765 50,459 30,294 4,751 14,343 1,071 60,132 33, 609 6,980 18,525 1,018 7,043,386 6, 266, 580 140,932 599, 295 36,579 4,236,586 3, 725, 438 122, 204 373, 910 15,034 5,548,687 4,810,245 193,790 523,685 20,967 F illin g s ta t io n s _______________ ___________ 121,513 197,568 241,858 1,787,423 1,967,714 2,822,495 52,814 36,553 39,667 2,621,064 1,105,296 1,761,205 26,377 21,149 25,067 1,981, 284 866,865 1,478,459 26,437 15,404 14, 600 639, 780 238,431 282,746 37, 572 25,330 36,633 26,996 39,646 29,147 1,224, 560 706,053 758,979 467, 217 973, 709 629,276 F o o d g r o u p ................................................................. M en’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat stores---------------------------------Fam ily clothing stores................ ......... W omen’s ready-to-wear stores______ Accessories, other apparel stores........ Shoe stores (all kinds)...................... F u r n it u r e — h o u s e h o ld — r a d io g r o u p ______ Furniture stores___ ____ __________ Other home furnishings stores______ Household appliance, radio dealers. _ Motor-vehicle dealers (new)........... Used-car dealers_________ _____ ___ Accessory, tire, battery dealers_____ Other autom otive3............................ . L u m b e r — b u i l d in g g r o u p _______ ____ _ Lumber and building-materials deal e r s.____ ______ ____ ____________ Heating, plumbing, paint, electrical stores_______________ ___ _ . H a r d w a r e g r o u p ______________________ Hardware stores........................ ............. Farm implement— tractor— hard ware dealers......................................... E a tin g p l a c e s _________________ _____ ______ Drinking planes - Fuel, ice, fuel-oil dealers___________ Hay, grain, and feed stores________ Farm and garden supply stores......... Jewelry sto r es.......................... ............. Cigar stores, cigar stands__________ Florists..................................................... N ew s dealers........................................... Other retail stores.................................. S e c o n d - h a n d sto r e s ______ __________________ 8,362,425 10,164,967 2, 202, 607 2, 225, 435 4,149,813 5,496, 318 576, 351 740,011 612, 451 750, 797 314, 467 295,300 215,965 222, 239 290,771 434,867 12,242 9,637 10,499 518,507 291,762 344,433 153,468 169,792 2,124,890 1,666,899 2,135,020 98,005 135,594 723,961 1,385,032 56,697 57,903 1,690,399 1,232,593 1,562,502 58,258 J.iqnnr stores (pankaged goods) O th e r r e ta il s t o r e s . .................................... ......... 560, 549 10, 837,421 200, 303 3, 449,129 187,034 3,903, 662 16, 834 726,961 42, 360 1,336,958 48,015 571, 549 27,666 308,379 38,337 540,783 134,293 ___________________ D r u g s t o r e s __________________ ___________ 532,010 188, 738 166, 233 16, 380 39, 474 55,197 32,632 33,356 12,105 19,136 328,307 586,351 173,618 139,135 19,118 35,293 11,132 21,394 5,740 9,176 12,447 19,998. 33,248 15, 350 9,328 * 11,242 7,071 10, 285 37,424 54,507 172,875 41,172 16,772 4,915 14, 559 18,504 16,055 7,407 52,991 4,841,982 1,013,369 990, 742 128, 422 536, 281 410,064 176, 201 149,866 1,437,037 2,618,820 859,018 346,667 252,471 234,893 182,950 98,718 61,655 582,448 8,496,437 1,013, 542 623,977 155,312 361, 595 207,781 148, 741 72,427 913,062 23,962 148,068 113,340 138,007 15,065 22,550 1 Previously published totals for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages and other auto m otive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceed their sales of merchandise. These are included in the Census of Service Establishments for 1939. 2 Includes general merchandise mail-order houses. 3 Bicycle shops, included in this classification for 1929, are included in “ Other retail stores” for 1935 and 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part FRASER3. Digitized for 967 RETAIL TRADE No. 9 3 8 .— R etail T rade— Summary , by B usiness G roups B usiness : 1939 Number of stores END OF BUSINESS Sales (thou sands of dollars) Active Employ proprie ees, full tors of time and unincor part-time porated (average businesses for year)1 and K ind Stocks on Pay roll hand, end (thou of year, at sands of cost (thou dollars)1 sands o f dollars) U nited States t o t a l . . .......................... .. 1. 770,855 42,041,790 1,618,673 4,600,217 4,529,499 Food group_________________________________ Grocery stores (without fresh m eats). Combination stores (groceries-meats)_ Dairy products stores_____________ M ilk dealers______________________ M eat markets_____________________ Fish (sea food) markets ....................... . Candy, nut stores ............... .................. . Confectionery stores______________ Delicatessen stores________________ • Fruit stores, vegetable markets_____ Bakeries, caterers__________________ Egg and poultry dealers____________ Other food stores___________________ G eneral stores (w ith fo o d ) ............ ................. G eneral m erch andise g r o u p ..... ............... .._ Department stores__________ - . . . D ry goods stores__________________ General merchandise stores with food. General merchandise stores—other___ Variety stores___________ _______ A p p a rel group _ __ ___ _ - M en’s-boys’ furnishings stores. _ ___ M en’s-boys’ hat stores. _ __________ M en’s-boys’ clothing stores (and furnishings)________________________ Fam ily clothing stores___ _______ Women’s ready-to-wear sto res........... Furriers, fur shops_________________ M illinery stores_______________ ____ Corset and lingerie shops___________ Hosiery shops________ ___________ Other women’s accessories stores____ Infants’ wear shops________________ Other apparel stores_____ _________ Custom tailors___________ _________ M en’s shoe stores__________________ Fam ily shoe stores.................................. Women’s shoe stores.............................. Furniture— household— radio grou p............. Furniture stores... _______________ Floor coverings stores_____ __ ____ Drapery, curtain, upholstery stores __ China, glassware, metalware stores. _. Interior decorators________ _________ Antique shops ___________________ Other home-furnishings stores______ Household appliance dealers__ . . . Radio and household-appliance stores. Radio stores___ . . . _ __ ____ Radio and musical instrument stores. A utom otive g rou p __________________ _______ Motor-vehicle dealers (new and tradein ) — Motor-vehicle and farm-implement d ea lers___ _____ _________________ Motor-vehicle dealers (retail and w holesale).. _______________________ Used-car d ea lers__________________ Accessory, tire, battery d ea lers_____ Motorcycle dealers_________________ Aircraft d e a l e r s _______________ Motorboat, yacht dealers___________ Filling stations_____________________________ L u m b e r -b u ild in g grou p__________ _______ Lumber yards ________ ______________ Building-materials dealers____________ Heating and plumbing equipment dealers__________________________ Paint, glass, wallpaper stores _________ Electrical supply stores _________ . . . H ardw are group___ _____ __________________ Hardware stores___________________ Farm implement—tractor—hardware dealers____________________ _____ For note 1, see next page. 5 07 4 75 °— 43— 63 op 5,116,583 560,549 10,164,967 200,303 2,225,435 187,034 5,496,318 142,728 7,382 597,283 9,452 700,243 35,630 50,554 6,730 4,625 40,200 255,100 43,390 132,365 9,909 222,239 27,666 16,985 168,027 63,350 6,532 4,911 71,125 810,842 89,688 50,267 5,665,007 4,074 3,974,998 229,286 15,628 112,108 2,737 10,882 371,814 976,801 16,946 106, 959 8,258,772 5,122 93,203 802 15,598 516,976 178,182 173,799 4, 111 9,207 35,886 6,968 3,087 42,690 9,895 28,282 14,284 6,545 4,040 38,646 36,362 560 14,748 2,448 8,714 9,892 82,329 4,187 465 798,462 131,102 408,900 20,314 81,586 47,798 5,280 6,775 23,801 8,140 20,075 26,941 4,966 12,784 60, 701 867,007 566,052 26,597 10,828 51,764 211,766 388,737 7,273 1,580 760,762 110,663 354,140 17,892 140,078 50,984 4,246 5,040 15,104 6,911 15,993 21,735 3,514 14,462 47,378 803,485 611,706 22,730 9,409 37,836 121,804 420,823 9,049 1,819 589,938 196,202 343,947 3,237 4,859 7,817 490 1,191 13,411 9,109 3,187 1,398 670 4,420 174,130 922,178 561,493 77,192 25,767 118,072 139,654 674,674 27,258 2,606 15,577 10,053 25,820 2,214 10,799 2,338 2,293 1,863 625 3,292 5,674 2,472 15,280 2, 735 52, 827 19,902 1,986 930 778 886 3,324 4,108 11,095 6,907 2,409 502 60,132 664, 511 429,454 1,009,494 94,133 118, 586 27,938 35,307 37,318 13,436 36,448 66,282 78,770 384,156 154,138 1, 733,257 973,157 58,618 13,194 8,317 20,711 1,794 7,472 2, 111 1,531 1,261 554 3,204 5,523 650 10,417 938 42,491 17,361 1,826 859 582 759 3,321 3,733 4,846 6,463 2,361 380 51,238 57,730 56,334 133,586 10,289 23, 559 3,254 7,989 4,090 1,341 5,186 12,380 5,694 40,711 17,741 213,635 104,151 6,083 1,906 2,915 3,235 1,594 19,459 49,185 19, 512 2,261 3,334 389,298 80,382 58,478 132,674 16,809 18,888 3,077 3,893 3,769 1,275 4,872 16,088 7,462 42,831 19,457 280,545 146,311 9,311 2,054 3,655 4,676 2,178 21,335 60,301 23,596 2,461 4,667 507, 947 194,671 106,800 127,752 18,761 5,023 6,265 4,562 6,492 3,223 8,145 10,149 16,427 113,247 23,293 366,761 213,375 15,148 3,702 6,755 4,936 18,815 19,290 45,979 28,968 3, 758 6,035 554,960 31,511 4,292,716 27,318 287,270 378,615 403,998 1,170 88,607 1,239 6,638 7,259 13,449 928 6,980 18,525 513 51 454 241,858 89,667 20,621 4,446 428,922 193,790 523,685 8,619 2,358 9,990 2,822,495 1,761,205 1,196,817 281,642 512 6,808 14,424 504 22 411 231,475 26,135 10,615 3,387 22,794 12,981 57,601 895 273 846 235,527 169,799 109,624 25,649 34,714 14,177 70,665 1,023 375 1,119 198,934 220,628 143,269 34,002 31,649 25,985 75,611 2,032 497 1,739 99,401 389,053 295,714 36,583 4,262 8,480 1,858 39,646 29,147 102,404 152,673 27,669 978,709 629,276 3,644 6,781 1,708 39,620 28,709 14,932 15,642 3,952 82,497 56,762 18,924 19,495 4,938 91, 532 63,679 15,470 35,012 6,274 317,063 227,852 10,499 344,433 10,911 25,735 27,853 89,211 1 5 ,8 4 3 21,821 27,930 17, 743 84,772 294,518 190,180 22,901 25,774 5, 548,687 ' 968 D IS T R IB U T IO N , S E R V IC E S , A N D H O T E L S No. 938*— R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y B u s in e s s G r o u p s B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued Number of stores KIND OF BUSINESS 169, 792 Eating p laces.............................................. ......... Restaurants, cafeterias, lunchrooms-. 99,068 Lunch counters and stands___________ 62, 673 Soft drink, juice, ice cream stands___ 8,051 135, 594 D rin k in g pla ces___________________________ Drinking places with meals__________ 82, 310 Drinking places—other______ _______ _ 53, 284 D rug stores............................. ............................. 57, 903 Drug stores with fountain................ .. 39, 452 Drug stores— other_________ _______ 18, 451 L iqu or stores (packaged g ood s)............. ....... 19,136 O ther retail stores........................................ . 172,375 Fuel and ice dealers___________________ 38, 329 Fuel-oil retailers______________________ 2,843 H ay, grain, and feed stores (with gro ceries)______________________________ _ 1,860 H ay, grain, and feed— farm imple ments____________ . . ___________ 1,126 H ay, grain, and feed stores— other.__ 13, 786 Farm and garden supply stores______ 4, 915 Jewelry stores.. _. . . . _______ _______ 14, 559 Book stores_____ ______________________ 2,845 Stationery stores__________ ___________ 3,497 Cigar stores, cigar stands_____________ 18, 504 Florists________________________________ 16, 055 Gift, novelty, souvenir shops_________ 7,429 News dealers______ _________________ 7,407 Office, store appliance and equipment dealers_______________________________ 3, 600 Office, store, school supply dealers___ 1, 539 Opticians______________________________ 5, 995 Photographic supply— camera stores. 1,112 Sporting goods stores...... ......... .............. 2, 605 Bicycle shops______ : __________________ 941 Luggage stores___________ ._ ............ 759 Piano, musical instrument stores___ 2,930 Scientific, medical instrument and 961 supply dealers_______ ______ _____ __ 18, 778 Other retail stores_____________ _____ 23, 962 S econ d -h an d stores________________________ Book stores_____ ______________________ 588 Clothing, shoe stores................................ 3,558 7,875 Furniture stores______________________ 6,403 Tires, accessories, parts_______________ Pawn shops (sales)_____ ______ _______ 1, 373 4,165 Other second-hand stores_____________ 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. No. 939.— R e t a il Active proprie tors of unincor porated busi nesses Sales (thou sands of dollars) 2,135,020 1,764,854 332, 295 37,871 1, 385, 032 967, 736 417, 296 1, 562, 502 1, 205, 241 357, 261 586,351 3,496,437 887,617 125,925 170,002 101,276 61, 364 7,362 136,217 82, 596 53, 621 49, 673 33, 257 16, 416 13, 670 154, 825 34, 784 2,426 and K in d op Stocks Em on hand, ployees, Pay roll end of full-time (thou year, at and sands cost part-time of (thou (average dollars)1 sands of for year)1 dollars) 594,648 405,896 34,900 529, 528 364, 451 29,466 58, 728 37, 532 4,487 6,392 3,913 947 212,235 159,689 38,164 159,966 25, 954 118, 775 52, 269 12, 210 40, 914 189,403 304, 883 172,733 156, 366 137, 994 218,799 33,037 34, 739 86,084 25, 676 66, 203 30, 782 349, 792 407, 609 543,135 96, 315 109, 910 66, 445 9,169 13,873 5,089 64,912 1, 523 3,905 3,210 6,203 82,820 476, 245 155, 312 361, 595 73, 842 58, 814 207, 781 148,741 53, 568 72,427 785 11, 645 4, 074 13,077 2,156 3, 317 16, 748 16, 074 7, 227 6,038 4,786 26, 660 13, 710 35, 249 12, 434 6, 690 14, 425 23,128 6,317 11, 671 5,032 25, 707 13, 447 53, 965 13, 932 7, 703 14,085 22, 641 5, 548 6,335 10, 280 42,394 21, 498 162, 599 16,152 12, 933 18, 456 9,493 17, 076 3,894 149,216 59, 370 60, 567 32, 343 56,914 6,837 19, 345 65,127 2,850 1,124 5,412 982 2,393 937 606 2,534 19,949 8,097 7, 655 3, 277 5, 229 765 1,942 8, 282 29,049 11, 300 11,919 4,086 6,653 630 2, 601 11,049 27,108 12, 619 6,770 6,412 16,234 1,620 6,080 16, 237 17, 509 774 2,113 3,007 3, 222 259, 610. 17,339 28,024 31,927 54, 321 138,007 24,014 22, 800 20, 758 41,140 4,050 441 578 488 2,790 9, 766 3, 430 1, 673 922 2,380 31,463 7,882 4,016 3,061 6, 461 39, 863 6,814 8,208 8,953 6,888 22,868 1,252 2,993 4, 357 12,904 29, 997 5,469 4,058 5,042 7, 652 corporations but not the number and compensation C h a in s — S u m m a r y : 1929, 1935, and 1939 [AH money figures in thousands of dollars] IT E M 1929 1 1935 1 6 ,0 7 2 7 ,0 6 1 N u m b e r o f c h a in s ______ N u m b e r o f re ta il u n it s 159, 638 1 3 9 ,7 7 3 (sto re s)* _______ ________ N u m b e r o f w a re h o u se s. 559 492 1 ,9 1 4 N U m b e r o f ce n tra l offices (1 4 3 *) S a le s t h r o u g h stores, a ll 8 ,4 5 8 , 837 c h a in s *............................... .. 1 0 ,7 4 0 ,3 8 5 B i l l i n g s (a t w h o le sa le ) to o w n sto re s t h r o u g h w a r e h o u s e s___________ 1 ,9 2 9 ,6 8 1 5 1 ,8 6 4 , 221 W a r e h o u s e sto c k s, e n d 9 3 ,4 7 1 9 8 ,8 4 0 o f y e a r, a t c o st _______ 1939 IT E M 1935 6 ,9 6 9 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s. S to re s.. ___________ 1 ,1 7 1 ,6 7 1 1 ,0 7 1 , 694 1, 3 3 9 ,4 9 6 1 ,2 2 8 ,1 6 1 132, 763 3 1 ,1 7 6 3 ,0 0 5 Central offices and warehouses_____ Salaried officers.__ 9 9 ,9 7 7 111, 335 4, 724 1 0 6 ,6 1 1 1 ,4 3 9 ,1 1 7 1, 215, 540 O t h e r e m p lo y e e s . . 1 0 ,1 0 4 ,7 1 3 P a y roll_______ __________ «2 , 7 2 6 ,4 2 8 Stores.. . __ _______ . Central offices and warehouses_____ Salaried officers._ . Other em ployees.. 1 6 7 ,1 2 2 (4) (4) 1, 211 , 066 1 ,0 2 3 ,1 2 5 1 8 7 ,9 4 1 (4) (4) 1939 223, 577 37, 629 1 8 5 ,9 4 8 1 Figures for 1935 revised to exclude service garages; data to adjust 1929 figures not available. * Represents, in addition to chain data shown in tables 940 and 941, data for multiunit organizations with 4 or more retail units, such as public utility stores, State liquor stores, direct selling (house-to-house), and other lesser types. 3 N o t strictly comparable with previous years; a schedule form provided for reporting warehouse opera tions for 1939 resulted in the receipt of a greater number of separate reports. 4 Data not available. 3 Includes estimates for a small number of warehouses for which billings were not reported. Source of tables 938 and 939: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3, for table 938; Part I, for table 939. R E T A IL 969 TRADE No. 9 4 0 . — R e t a i l T r a d e — N u m b e r o f S t o r e s a n d S a l e s , O p e r a t i o n : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939 T y pe by of N ote .—Figures for 1929 and 1935 have been adjusted between types as grouped for 1939. N U M B E R OF STORES S A L E S (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) T Y P E O F O P E R A T IO N 1929 1935 1 1939 1 19291 1935 1939 1 1, 543,158 1, 587, 718 1, 770,355 49,114,653 32, 791,212 42,041,790 Independents_____._ . . . _________ 1, 380, 607 151, 712 Chains___________ _____ . . . . 4, 053 Utility-operated stores_____ ______ 1, 661 Direct selling (house-to-house)-----1, 347 Commissaries or company stores. _ Farmer and consumer cooperative 1,709 s to re s... . . . __________________ State liquor stores _ _ 271 Mail-order houses.__________ ______ 1, 798 Other types of operation.................. 1, 435, 054 131, 430 3, 936 6, 349 1,888 1,624, 665 123,195 4,836 5,199 2,007 38,124,439 9,964, 547 163, 371 93,961 115, 583 24, 020,134 7, 653, 416 123,242 125, 316 113,126 31, 409, 859 9,105, 825 151, 539 153, 397 148,248 1,801 2,080 378 4,802 3,698 2,618 434 3,703 116,995 119, 827 163, 381 420, 027 52, 743 224, 375 249, 430 537, 413 61,704 Total, all types_______________ 515, 237 20, 520 1 Figures for 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages classified that year as Retail but included In Service Census for 1939. Data to adjust 1929 figures are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade. N o. 9 4 1 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e B u s i n e s s : 1939 T Y P E O F O P E R A T IO N A N D K IN D OF B U S IN E S S Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) Total________________________________ 1,770,355 42,041, 790 Independents__________________ _____ _ — 1,624,665 31,409,859 Single-store _ . . . ._ . . . ------------ --- 1, 521,145 27, 417, 200 77, 845 3, 752, 509 M u lt iu n it ... __________________________ 103,162 18, 014 M arket and roadside stands_______ . . . 136,988 Leased departments— independent____ 7,661 o f O p e r a t io n a n d b y K in d o f Em ploy Active Total Per proprie ees, full time and pay cent tors of partroll unincor of time (thou total porated (average sands of sales busi for dollars)1 nesses year)1 1 0 0 .0 Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands o f dollars) 1,613,673 4,600,217 4, 529,499 5,116, 583 74.7 1, 602, 937 3, 322,447 3, 259, 854 4,048,753 65.2 1, 541,060 2,839,921 2, 727,852 3, 511,964 8.9 37, 544 457, 560 510, 852 523,877 .3 17, 281 10, 656 7, 675 1,798 .3 7,052 14,310 13,475 11,114 583, 062 170, 368 21.7 3.8 16.1 1.4 .4 Other t y p e s ___ _____ _____________________ Utility-operated s t o r e s .__________ _____ Direct selling (house-to-house) _ _ .......... Commissaries or company stores_____ Farmer and consumer cooperative stores.. ____ . State liquor stores______ ___________ Mail-order h o u ses_____ ______ __ . . . _ Other types of operation. ______. . . 22,495 1, 526,106 4, 836 151, 539 153, 397 5,199 148, 248 2, 007 3.6 .4 .4 .3 7, 634 138 3,492 231 159,396 25,928 40, 883 11,980 179, 539 31, 281 42,982 13,183 190,882 24,250 7,803 16,868 224, 375 249, 430 537,413 61, 704 .5 .6 1.3 .1 257 3,516 16, 861 7,960 50,955 4,829 17, 546 10,707 58,487 5,353 20, 621 18, 254 100,035 3,051 Grocery stores (without fresh meats)_____ Independents--------- ----------------------------Chains_________________ _____ _______ Direct selling (house-to-house) _ ._ . . Commissaries or company stores____ __ Other types____ _ _____________________ 200, 303 2,225,435 179, 335 1,491,473 20, 093 720, 427 263 3, 456 307 4,597 5,482 305 1 0 0 .0 67.0 32.4 .2 .2 .2 178,182 177, 582 129 228 129 114 131,102 69, 402 59, 892 793 346 669 110,663 49,191 59,886 750 322 514 196,202 148,916 46, 062 255 403 566 Combination stores (groceries-meats)___ Independents______________ ________ __ Chains_____ __ ______________ _____ Commissaries or company stores______ Other types_____________________________ 187, 034 5,496, 318 100.0 166, 276 3, 366,153 61.3 20, 257 2,112, 092 38.4 .1 166 6, 557 .2 335 11, 516 173, 799 173, 302 339 27 131 408,900 238,454 168, 826 472 1,148 854, 140 188, 977 163, 669 516 978 343,947 246, 726 95, 695 633 893 Chains------- ----------------------------------------------Local chains____________________ ________ 123,195 9,105, 825 25, 455 1, 581,386 ------------------------ 82, 049 Manufacturer-controlled chains.............. Leased-department chains. ---------------- 10,123 5,568 S e c tio n a l o r n a tio n a l c h a in s 3, 698 2,618 434 3, 703 6, 7 7 1 ,0 0 9 3,102 1,118,374 1,090,106 2,081 192,943 207, 430 839 830, 320 767, 908 36 70,414 91, 781 24, 697 146 22,987 876,948 143,462 652, 734 65,823 14,929 * Dairy products, milk dealers.. _________ Independents___________________________ C h ain s.. _______________________________ Other types_____________________________ 16, 834 13, 603 3, 076 155 740, Oil 100.0 418,408 56.5 306,028 41.4 2 .1 15,575 13, 818 13,199 78 41 101,900 59, 344 40, 406 2,150 157,970 80,877 73,646 3,447 8,096 5, 674 2,266 156 Candy, nut, confectionery stores-------------Indepen dents____ ___________ ________ Chains________________ ___________ _ .. Other types______________ _____ _________ 48,015 45,579 2,223 213 295,300 100.0 242,183 82.0 51,043 17.3 .7 2,074 45, 777 45, 533 66 178 30, 576 19,952 10, 383 241 20,144 12,058 7,883 203 14,602 13,562 941 99 i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 970 No. 9 41 . — D IS T R IB U T IO N , S E R V IC E S , A N D H O T E L S R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t io n a n d b y K in d o f B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND klND OF BUSINESS Department stores________ ______ _____ __ Independents ___ __________ __________ Chains________________ _____ ______ ______ Mail-order houses ________ __ Other types____________________ _ __ __ Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) Em ploy Stocks Active Total on hand, Per proprie ees, full pay end of cent tors of time and roll year, of unincor part(thou time at cost total porated (average sands of (thou sales busi for dollars) 1 sands of nesses year)* dollars) 4,074 3,974,998 100.0 1, 371 2, 312, 279 58.2 2, 672 1,194,517 30.0 464, 289 11.7 24 .1 7 3, 913 560 535 25 566,052 371,903 150, 064 43, 635 450 611,706 423, 654 137, 626 49, 876 ’ 550 561,493 317, 610 153, 840 89 519 ’ 524 Variety stores.................................... ................. Independents.................................. ............... Chains___________________ _____ _________ Other types_____________________________ 16, 946 10, 555 6,372 19 976,801 100.0 128,909 13.2 847,686 86.8 20(3 (i) 2 9, 892 9,755 121 16 211,766 22,283 189,469 14 121, 804 11,014 110,778 12 139,654 36,257 103,377 20 M en’ s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat stores_______________________________ Independents.............................. ......... . . . Chains. ________________ ________ _____ __ Other types____________________ ________ 21, 501 19, 621 1,816 64 773,312 100.0 598, 737 77.4 171, 579 22.2 .4 . 2,996 17,846 17,726 68 52 66, 583 52,080 14,208 295 91, 250 70,182 20, 749 319 224, 535 194,072 30,105 358 Family clothing stores___ _______ _________ Independents_________________________ Chains__________________________________ Other types______________________ ___ 10,053 8,935 1, 082 36 429,454 100.0 352, 639 82.1 76,283 17.8 .1 532 8,317 8,235 50 32 56, 334 44, 543 11,732 59 58,478 46, 419 12,000 59 106, 800 94, 446 12,252 102 Women’s ready-to-wear stores____________ Independents____________ _______ _______ Chains_____________________ __________ _ Leased departments_________ ______ ____ Other ty p e s... ______________________ 25, 820 1,009,494 100.0 694,119 68.8 22, 424 263,102 26.1 2,880 31, 705 386 3.1 2.0 130 20,568 20, 711 20,448 130 100 33 133, 586 93,253 33,869 3,913 2,551 132,674 94,931 31,987 3, 303 2,453 127, 752 101,125 21, 520 2, 523 2, 584 Shoe stores (all kinds)_________ _____ _____ Independents______________ ______ ______ Chains___________________ _______ _______ Leased departments.................................... Other t y p e s ____________________________ 20,487 13, 215 5, 721 1, 522 29 617,064 100.0 253,822 41.2 306,816 49.7 8.5 52, 549 .6 3,877 12,005 11,581 109 294 21 64,146 24, 509 33,466 6,004 167 69, 750 27,870 35,146 6,388 346 152,967 88,077 54, 730 9,850 310 Furniture stores_________________ _________ Independents______________ _____ ______ Chains________ _______ _____ _____ _______ Other types______ _____ ______ __________ 19, 902 19,091 784 27 973,157 100.0 829,830 85.3 141,864 14.6 .1 1,463 17,361 17,295 44 22 104,151 88,445 15,474 232 146,311 122, 900 23,106 305 213,375 190,559 22,628 188 Household appliance dealers... . . _______ Independents_________ _______________ Chains__________________________________ Leased departments____________________ Utility-operated stores_________________ Direct selling (house-to-house) _________ Other types_____________________________ 11,095 5, 007 1, 214 252 4,449 162 11 294, 518 100.0 92,436 31.4 53, 973 18.3 1.7 5,147 138,635 47.1 1.4 4, 028 .1 299 4,846 4, 713 12 32 9 77 3 49,185 11,304 12,242 730 23,947 920 42 60,301 12,580 17, 289 886 28,473 1,033 40 45,979 14,072 8,865 647 22,134 211 50 Radio— household appliance dealers_____ Independents___________________________ Chains. ______________ i __________________ Leased departments___________________ Utility-operated stores_________ ______ Direct selling (house-to-house)_________ Other types___ ______ __________ ________ 6, 907 6, 529 169 49 123 29 8 190,180 100.0 160, 020 84.1 19, 392 10.2 .8 1,514 3.9 7,436 .2 332 .8 1,486 6,463 6,370 10 41 8 34 19, 512 16,655 1,407 158 1,162 42 88 23,596 18,961 2, 343 155 1,960 39 138 28,968 25,069 2,182 295 1,147 72 203 Radio stores—other_______ ______ _________ Independents................. ................... ........... Chains________________ __________ _______ Other types._______ __________ _________ 2,911 2,831 70 10 48, 675 100.0 39,122 80.4 9, 292 19.1 .5 261 2,741 2,731 5 5 5,595 4,406 1,159 30 7,128 5,334 1, 763 31 9,793 7, 568 2,191 34 33, 609 4, 810,245 100.0 33, 272 4,679,450 97.3 327 129, 789 2.7 10 1,006 (2 ) 18, 525 523, 685 100.0 14, 500 287, 519 54.9 4,017 235,961 45.1 205 (2 8 ) 241,858 2, 822,495 100.0 230,460 2,495,741 88.4 10, 291 288, 370 10.2 1.3 1,017 35,304 .1 90 3, 080 29,069 29,009 59 1 816,702 308,355 8,269 78 420, 588 406, 706 13,781 101 449,096 438,933 10,062 101 14,424 14, 370 51 3 57, 601 32, 867 24,706 28 70,665 37,881 32, 751 33 75,611 47,891 27, 687 33 231,475 . 235, 527 231,127 199, 562 32, 671 305 3,030 264 43 198,934 156,825 38,518 3,331 260 99,401 87,616 8,966 2 677 142 Motor-vehicle dealers (new)___ . . . ______ Independents___________ _______ ________ Chains_________________ _______ ____ _____ Other t y p e s ____________________________ Accessory, tire, battery dealers___________ Independents.................. ........... ......... .......... Chains______ ___________ ________________ Other types...................................... ............. Filling stations....................... ............... ............. Independents-...................................... ......... Chains................................................... ........... Cooperatives____________________________ Other types....................................... .............. i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 971 RETAIL TRADE N o. 9 4 1 . — R e t a i l T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y T y p e o f O p e r a t i o n B u s i n e s s : 1939— Continued TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Lumber, building-materials dealers_____ Independents___ ______ __ _ _ _ ___ __ Chains_____________ __________________Other types___________ ________ ________ Sales Number (thou of stores sands of dollars) K in d o f Em ploy Active ees, full Total Per proprie time and pay cent tors of partroll of unincor (thou time total porated (average sands of sales busi for dollars)1 nesses year)3 Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) and by 25,067 1,478,459 100.0 19,181 1,177,407 79.6 295,582 20.0 5,781 .4 105 5,470 14,002 13,888 95 19 135,273 108,447 26,416 410 177,271 145,038 31,820 413 832,297 246,613 84,420 1,264 Paint, glass, wallpaper stores_________ Independents___ _____ __________ _____ C h a in s .._ ________ _______ __________ Other types_____________________________ 8,480 7,427 1,039 14 152, 673 100.0 111, 269 72.9 40, 586 26.6 818 .5 6,781 6,734 36 11 15, 642 11, 368 4,059 215 19,495 13,655 5,631 209 35,012 27,165 7,784 63 Hardware stores_______ ______ ____________ Independents______ ___________________ C h ain s.. __________ ______ _____________ Other types ___ ______________________ 29,147 28,641 444 62 629,276 100.0 600,921 95.5 25, 413 4.0 2,942 .5 28,709 28,642 39 28 56, 762 53,814 2, 747 201 63,679 60,067 3, 367 245 227,852 220,178 6,989 685 Restaurants, other eating places__________ Independents___________________________ Chains__________________________________ Other types _______ ___________________ 169, 792 2,135,020 100.0 164, 401 1,830,039 85.7 297,440 13.9 5,087 7, 541 .4 304 170,002 169,669 219 114 594,648 503,235 89,164 2,249 405, 896 332,952 71,285 1,659 34,900 31,903 2,826 171 Drug stores with fountain_________________ In dependents___ ______ ________ „_____ Chains________ ______ ___________________ Other types______________ _____ - ......... . 39,452 1,205,241 100.0 877,695 72.8 36,191 326,549 27.1 3, 240 21 997 .1 33,257 33,183 71 3 156,366 110,977 45,262 127 137,994 93, 539 44, 332 123 218,799 182,432 ' 36,222 145 Drug stores, other_________________________ Independents...________________________ Chains___________ ______ ________________ Other types_____ _____ _________ _____ — 18,451 17, 532 885 34 857,261 100.0 282,825 79.2 73,713 20.6 723 .2 16,416 16,352 46 18 33,037 27,397 5,580 60 34, 739 27,629 7,025 85 86,084 77,347 8,676 61 Liquor stores (packaged goods)___________ Independents___________________________ Chains_______________ _________________ State liquor stores ________________ . . Other types_______ —................................... 19,136 15,889 621 2,618 8 586,351 100.0 316,899 54.1 3.4 19,875 249,430 42.5 147 (1 2 ) 3 13,670 13,616 52 2 25,676 16,291 1,408 7,960 17 80,782 18,450 1,613 10, 707 12 66,203 45,301 2,645 18,254 3 Fuel, ice, fuel-oil dealers........ ..................... . Independents______________ _________ _ Chains____. . . _______________ _________ _ Other types ______________________ ____ 41,172 1,013, 542 100.0 857,333 84.6 39, 763 152,681 15.1 1,134 3,528 .3 275 87,210 36,990 26 194 105,484 90,747 14,225 512 123, 783 103,612 19,651 520 71,534 60,130 11,036 368 Hay, grain and feed stores....................... . Independents. _ _____ __ __ _________ C h ain s............................ ............................. .. Cooperatives . ________ ________________ Other types ________ _______________ 16,772 14,379 1,233 1,144 16 623, 977 100.0 445, 538 71.5 74, 442 11.9 103, 729 16.6 268 (2 ) 13,953 13,895 44 85,851 25, 272 4,808 5,259 12 83, 949 23, 429 5, 289 5,226 5 58,877 42,386 7,337 9,132 22 Farm and garden supply stores__________ Independents___ _____ _______ ______ Chains__________________ _________ _____ Cooperatives._ ____________ _______ . . . Mail-order............ ........................................... Other types ................................................ 4,915 4,384 121 331 36 43 155,312 100.0 106,676 68.7 12, 535 8.1 25, 583 16.5 8,251 5.3 2,267 1.4 4,074 4,014 6 18 36 13,710 8,690 894 1,769 1,171 1,186 18,447 8, 836 1,118 1,694 1,280 519 21,498 14,864 1,154 2,439 2,609 432 Jewelry stores______________________ ______ Independents___________________________ Chains_____ ___________________ ______ __ Other types ____________________ ______ 14, 559 13, 993 540 26 361, 595 100.0 321,746 89.0 38,014 10.5 1,835 .5 13,077 13,025 30 22 35,249 30,976 4,095 178 53,965 47,247 6,480 238 162, 599 154,650 7, 573 376 Cigar stores, cigar stands_________________ Independents___________________________ Chains________ __________________________ Other types_______________ ________ _____ 18, 504 16, 886 1, 533 85 207,781 100.0 150,060 72.2 56,300 27.1 1,421 .7 16, 748 16,675 29 44 14,425 9,623 4,627 175 14,085 8,261 5,661 163 18,456 13,752 4,622 82 Florists______ ____________________________ Independents___________________________ Chains_________ ______ ________ _______ _ Other types. __________________________ 16,055 15, 933 102 20 148, 741 100.0 144,109 96.9 4,558 3.1 74 (2 ) 16,074 16,049 6 19 23,128 22, 454 663 11 22,641 21,776 859 6 9,493 9,320 172 1 News dealers____________ _____ ____ _______ Independents__________________ _______ Chains______________________________ ____ Other types ___ _____ _________________ 7,407 6,051 1,342 14 72,427 100.0 52, 501 72.5 19, 766 27.3 .2 160 6,088 6,017 8 13 11,671 7,844 3,791 36 6,335 3,385 2,935 15 3,894 3,321 573 455, 572 6, 712, 992 100.0 436,876 784,577 735,836 970,814 All other kinds of business_______________ 14 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, V ol. I, Retail Trade. 972 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 4 2 . — R e t a i l T r a d e — S u m m a r y , NUMBER OF STORES DIVISION AND STATE 1929 2 1935 s 1939 SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 2 1935 s 1939 ACTIVE PROPRIETORS OF UN INCORPORATED BUSINESSES 1929 s 1935 s 1939 u . s .......... 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48, 329,652 32,791,212 42,041, 790 1,434,704 1,440,108 1, 613, 673 K . E........................... M aine................ N . H . ................ V t ....................... M ass__________ R . I . ................... Conn.................. 104,618 10,453 6,181 4,831 52,661 9,155 21,337 109,382 11, 936 6,797 4,626 53, 606 8,791 23,626 121,888 3,732,087 2,687, 620 3,318,214 13, 455 300,010 226,911 281,356 7,435 149, 654 183,100 180, 248 5,423 96, 724 148,281 123, 369 59,217 2,031, 839 1,446, 212 1, 737, 680 275, 447 313,978 217, 728 10,485 25,873 757,731 550,391 717,262 M. A ....................... N . Y .................. N . J.................... P a ..................... . 872,026 183, 615 57, 780 130,631 389,405 198, 608 65, 688 125,109 412,819 209,425 68, 851 134,543 12, 527,976 6,968,931 1,811, 257 3, 747,788 8,874,439 4, 7C4, 233 1, 206,990 2,463,216 E. N . C.................. O h io ............. I n d . . . .........— 111_____________ M ich ............ W is__...........— 804,986 8C, 155 39, 402 93,432 53,952 38,045 326,862 89, 303 40, 318 95,033 59, 820 42,388 364, 508 93,041 47, 317 109,132 67, 414 47,604 11,113,186 2,829, 354 1, 200,458 3,658, 560 2,202, 405 1, 222,409 7,103,071 1,940,031 771, 377 2,152, 432 1, 377,122 862,109 W. IT. C................. M in n ........... .. Iowa.................. M o . ............. — N . D a k _______ S. D a k .............. N ebr.................. K ans.................. 161,898 29, 206 30,933 44, 586 7,611 8,330 16,682 24,045 S. A ......................... 162,295 3,527 20,371 5, 815 25, 036 16, 501 27,660 14,452 27, 640 21,293 94, 441 9, 700 5, 935 4, 912 46, 705 8, 339 18,850 90, 967 10, 531 6,110 4, 210 43, 404 7,369 19,343 10,291,937 5, 578,159 1, 580,401 3,133,377 350,414 169,129 53, 595 127, 690 344, 390 175, 421 56, 561 112,408 376, 191, 59, 125, 9,251,114 2,441, 293 1,066, 383 2,857, 646 1, 820, 798 1,064,994 290,328 74, 786 38,463 89,019 51,148 36, 912 295,769 79,193 37, 620 85, 694 54, 229 39,033 332,029 82,712 44, 003 100,099 61,129 44,086 182,051 35,481 36,768 48, 581 8,464 9,014 17,990 25,753 197,909 5, 178, 845 3,471,806 4,138, 883 40,448 1,036,012 808, 857 1,017,195 39,024 956, 008 640, 621 822,905 935,027 1,102, 503 53,196 1,422,449 8, 549 147,327 156,137 230,602 144, 333 9,817 249,935 169, 396 19,330 553, 611 354, 520 397,196 441,121 27,545 473, 551 730, 228 162,404 29, 091 31,395 44,080 7, 482 8,419 17, 351 24,586 171,236 33,113 35, 617 45, 059 7,833 8, 302 16, 774 24, 538 185, 927 38,932 37, 111 49, 328 7,818 8,954 18,004 25,780 176,036 4, 257 22, 515 6,341 25,860 18,285 28, 654 16,196 30, 355 23,573 199,371 4,138,337 3,267,937 4,368,947 4,544 76,019 101,861 110,052 457,305 619, 273 25, 566 610,967 332, 393 329,034 402, 768 6,893 29,610 591, 763 466, 768 628,172 441,072 329,383 403,989 18,928 642, 550 633, 240 33, 826 460,083 332, 224 18, 520 296,674 246, 214 624, 765 32, 870 627,171 481,197 614,464 28,614 493,886 421,934 159,100 3, 240 19, 356 5,027 24, 854 16,476 28, 780 14, 072 27,821 19,474 157,391 3,828 20, 657 4,667 22,944 16,225 26,442 14,142 27,614 20,872 174, 561 4,001 23,774 5,498 25, 389 16,202 29,890 15, 759 28, 797 25,251 90,688 28,139 26, 470 21, 351 14,728 101, 065 2, 137,499 1,871, 619 1, 845,037 577,929 382, 761 30,919 520,135 606, 489 632, 612 477, 720 28,198 334, 223 435, 973 23,916 518, 972 18,032 407,986 176,915 282,440 89, 610 27,131 24, 057 20, 845 17,577 86,069 26, 954 25,017 19, 870 14,228 93,025 28,970 25,980 21, 715 16,360 T e x ................... 128, 542 17,167 22, 559 ,J25,984 62,832 132,615 17, 653 22, 615 24, 734 67,613 159, 768 3, 654, 572 2,284, 559 3,101,358 406, 206 238, 809 298, 301 20, 328 25, 469 469, 755 341,911 486, 250 28, 722 513,091 781,121 430,084 85,249 1,997,490 1,273,755 1,803, 716 132, 446 18, 510 23, 081 26, 220 64, 635 126,539 17,478 20, 797 23,837 64,427 148,785 19,071 22, 845 27, 221 79,648 M t........................... M o n t................. Idaho_________ W y o ........... — . Colo.................... N . M e x _______ Ariz— ............... U ta h .................. N ev .................... 42,022 6, 521 4,624 2,837 13,139 3,941 4,766 4,964 1,230 46,599 7,490 5, 553 3, 323 13, 504 4, 610 4,939 5, 565 1,615 57,459 1,515,313 1,082,660 1,427, 541 238, 293 185, 556 222,008 8, 481 6,804 165, 352 175, 873 137,855 4,113 101,457 81,439 100, 233 16, 785 409,103 457,413 298,156 116,833 87,691 125,765 6,617 193,818 118,874 162,003 6, 242 6,372 193,286 130,050 170,728 2,045 48,861 43,039 61,828 40,695 6, 220 4, 425 2,786 12, 393 4,031 4,852 4, 697 1,291 42,198 6, 628 4,999 3,051 12, 387 4,396 4.600 4,710 1,427 53,112 7,867 6,223 3,863 15,770 6,139 5,726 5, 520 2,004 P a c ............................ 115,168 20,836 13, 544 80, 788 134,080 23, 887 14, 523 95, 670 155, 568 4,331,837 3,147, 501 4,298,759 26,682 745,891 521,186 668, 790 443,303 16, 458 442,160 329,636 112,428 3, 142,643 2,296,679 3,187,809 115,266 19, 808 13, 785 81,673 125, 549 22,046 13, 580 89,923 148,450 24, 798 15, 757 107,895 D e l .................... M d . ................... D . C .............— V a ____________ W . V a ............. .. N . C ................... S. c _ — ............ G a..................... . F la...................... E. S. C................ K y . . . ........... . T en n ._........... A la ____________ M iss................. .. w . s . c ___________ A rk___________ L a ..................... .. Okla__________ W a s h ........... .. O reg._............... Calif............. — 85,815 25,927 22, 368 20, 456 16, 564 \ 101, 716 11,821 6, 600 4, 942 47, 538 9,100 21, 715 068 259 277 532 i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 973 RETAIL TRADE by S t a t e s : 1929, 1935, a n d EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME (AVERAGE FOR YEAR) 1 1939 2 1935 2 1939 1939 TOTAL PAYROLL (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 1929 2 1935 2 1939 STOCKS ON HAND, END OF YEAR, AT COST (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1929 2 1935 2 1939 4 ,286, 516 3, 898,258 4 ,6 0 0 ,2 1 7 5 ,0 4 4,1 28 3, 568,167 4, 529,499 7, 199,656 4,2 7 1,2 80 5,116, 583 353, 152 25, 536 15, 697 11, 229 202, 958 31, 228 66, 504 1,063,140 562, 797 141,980 358, 363 324, 883 23,995 15, 868 9, 739 183, 419 28, 522 63, 340 969, 521, 134, 313, 362,133 28,113 18,149 12,010 203,312 30, 301 70, 248 411, 822 26, 895 16, 215 12, 210 236, 296 35, 203 85,003 724 1 ,0 6 8,6 13 1,362, 975 773, 333 430 567,150 187,635 153,673 786 347, 790 402,007 508 317, 000 21, 389 14, 524 8,4 8 3 179, 259 27, 335 66,010 377, 957 26,079 17,322 10, 707 212, 966 30,978 79,905 506, 262 51,878 27,306 26, 225 256, 367 40, 459 104,027 306,486 32, 383 18,388 15,488 149,937 24,947 65,343 DIVISION AND STATE X. s. J 361,784 N . E. 37,814 Maine. 21, 408 N . H. 17,887 V t. 176,600 Mass. 29, 209 R . I. 78,866 Conn. 976,484 1, 170,430 1, 886, 856 1,085,256 1,2 4 5,2 97 M . A . 562,113 660,093 1 ,0 3 1,9 66 609,118 679, 706 N. Y . 138, 575 171,619 245,037 135, 688 166, 727 N . J. 275, 796 338, 718 340,450 398, 864 609,853 Pa. 990,429 260, 793 115, 269 331,078 180,121 103,168 861, 846 1 ,0 3 1,0 47 1,217, 620 239,145 270,425 310,955 123,192 . 122,122 96, 473 268, 888 332,003 428, 553 161, 314 198,018 237, 340 96,0 26 107, 409 118,650 790, 551 .1,028,815 1, 514,132 217,016 271,073 382,612 80, 388 110, 895 172, 275 259, 578 339,072 501, 678 150, 637 204,026 275,496 82, 932 103, 249 182,071 852,202 1,0 4 6,1 83 E. N . C . 210,104 252, 393 Ohio. 100, 033 129,048 Ind. 272, 381 337, 898 111. 157, 605 197, 524 M ich. 112; 079 129, 330 W is. 456, 292 90, 918 83,128 136, 541 16, 333 19, 731 46, 579 63,062 405, 823 90, 967 71, 802 122, 579 13, 776 15, 252 40,135 51,312 459, 926 106, 282 87, 684 132, 583 15, 227 17, 307 44,3 53 56, 490 482,899 101, 246 83, 502 148, 283 17,487 19, 822 48,188 64,371 334,037 81, 798 54, 768 102, 261 11, 905 11, 827 32, 518 38,960 401,238 104, 204 72, 514 119, 237 12, 960 13, 592 36, 221 42, 510 856, 798 165,169 158, 330 222,154 44,870 47,6 37 99, 284 119, 354 513, 505 111, 318 92,696 131,163 25, 275 27,144 59,042 66,867 584, 556 W . N . C. 135, 986 M inn. 112, 693 Iowa. 142,484 M o. 27, 234 N . Dak. S. D ak. 28, 773 64, 464 Nebr. 7 2,922 Kans. 399,711 8, 947 58,616 33, 806 58, 513 36,087 59, 317 29,450 65,001 49, 974 417,269 8, 942 58, 612 41, 675 57,104 36, 776 59, 328 32,659 65, 782 56, 391 519, 636 10,972 70, 750 48,0 72 74,864 42, 318 79, 404 41,1 19 78,947 73,190 407,206 9, 551 62, 764 43, 306 59, 659 40,968 56,123 25,316 58, 792 50, 727 338, 898 8, 226 50, 840 43, 473 47, 776 31,1 42 43, 602 22, 229 46,1 95 45,4 15 447,647 11,168 66,079 56,007 63,867 38, 263 60, 052 29,093 58, 874 64,244 626,201 14, 362 77, 961 37, 463 104, 492 72,018 104, 862 38, 583 95, 614 80,8 46 418,363 9 ,708 52,101 29,009 68,187 44, 612 66, 417 27,080 65, 598 55, 651 512,538 S. A . 12,193 Del. 61, 590 M d. D . C. 35, 511 8 2,708 Va. W . Va. 51, 252 N . C. 79,483 S. C . 3 2,330 Ga. 80, 723 Fla. 76, 748 194, 708 52, 341 61,140 48, 730 32, 497 172,429 47, 293 60, 310 41, 818 23,008 211,275 55, 062 187,323 51, 667 127,388 36,101 162, 575 46, 090 337, 197 71, 869 51, 830 32, 514 59,144 46, 791 29, 721 45, 948 29, 896 15,443 55, 924 37, 826 22, 735 97, 608 97, 450 8 2,169 59,970 196,082 58, 087 63,061 46, 452 28,482 241,307 E. S. C. K y. 71, 413 Tenn. 75,761 A la. 55,987 M iss. 3 8,146 324,486 33,482 49, 207 65, 944 175,853 285, 952 27, 590 49, 608 52, 709 156,045 366, 048 32, 581 63,6 38 59, 988 209, 841 336,029 31, 986 4 7,698 71, 931 184, 414 220, 358 19,135 36,369 40, 440 124,414 293,418 23, 775 49,000 48, 953 171,690 593, 586 71, 528 71, 810 127. 427 322,821 332,829 39, 544 47, 224 65,437 180, 624 413,528 w . s . c . Ark. 45,8 26 La. 56, 775 75, 801 Okla. Tex. 235,126 127, 736 17, 822 12, 638 7,394 43, 360 9, 413 15,490 18, 237 3, 382 112,436 17, 278 12, 828 7 ,213 33, 370 9, 211 12, 825 15, 562 4 ,1 4 9 145,340 19,963 16, 549 8 ,9 3 8 45,083 12, 846 16, 577 19, 562 5,8 2 2 150, 639 22, 493 14,889 9, 429 49,100 9, 935 18,938 20, 958 4 ,8 9 7 106, 896 18, 287 12, 445 7,305 29, 409 12, 202 14,317 4 ,8 1 0 145,205 21, 505 16,189 9, 346 43, 503 11, 596 17,119 18, 743 7, 204 245, 900 44,684 28, 303 17, 777 73,013 20,047 26, 544 27, 323 8, 209 152,158 28,979 19, 316 12,311 40, 212 14, 534 15,355 15, 938 5, 513 188,110 32,061 23,970 14,826 53, 065 18, 577 19, 561 18, 711 7 ,339 376, 862 65, 758 39,017 272,087 347,896 56,377 34, 241 257, 278 436,199 66,8 52 41, 720 327, 627 487,615 80, 639 46,167 360, 809 356,555 55,327 33,000 268,228 502,714 75,405 44,154 383,155 632,724 109,364 71, 088 452, 272 414,399 70, 035 46, 517 297, 847 523,270 Pac. W ash. 81, 527 Oreg. 57,978 383,765 Calif. 8,121 Mt. M ont. Idaho. W yo. Colo. N . M ex. Ariz. Utah. N ev. 2 Revised to exclude data for service garages and other automotive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceeded their sales of merchandise. These are included in the Census of Service Establish ments fo r 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Yol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. 974 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS No. 9 4 3 . — R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y f o r E a c h C i t y H a v i n g ( i n 1940) 50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s : 1939 Em CITY ploy ees, Total full pay Sales N um roll time (thou (thou and ber of sands of sands partstores dollars) time of dol(aver lars)1 age for year)1 3,130 2,449 1, 575 994 814 738 4,137 1,825 936 1,153 108,487 12,364 13,748 75,819 8,675 9,704 48,589 6,236 5,949 32,007 4,033 3,527 26,458 3,000 2,887 25,814 3,955 3,301 172,279 23,845 21,580 44, 568 6,048 6,097 25,106 3,718 2,776 39,686 5,155 4,594 Baltimore, M d ____ 14,116 1,290 Bayonne, N . J_____ 917 Beaumont, Tex___ 1,134 Berkeley, Calif____ 899 Bethlehem, Pa____ 1,156 Binghamton, N . Y . 2,651 Birmingham, A la .. Boston, M ass______ 11,817 Bridgeport, C on n .. 2,499 969 Brockton, M ass___ 380,103 46,238 45,345 22,374 1,744 1,725 30,156 3,756 3,401 34,298 3, 438 4,119 21,757 2,361 2,275 42,471 4,853 4,987 100,136 14, 321 11,889 490. 396 64, 516 73,776 73, 628 7,647 8,554 31,534 3,595 3,691 8,459 1,472 2,116 1,542 250,311 29,136 30,081 46,620 5,633 5,882 49,282 4,965 5,328 52,450 5,931 5,948 Akron, Ohio........... Albany, N . Y _____ Allentown, Pa_____ Altoona, Pa______ .. Amarillo, Tex_____ Asheville, N . O ___ Atlanta, Ga.............. Atlantic C ity, N . J_ Augusta, Ga_........... Austin, Tex.... ......... Buffalo, N . Y .......... Cambridge, M a ss.. Camden, N . J_____ Canton, Ohio______ C ed ar R a p id s , Iow a.................... Charleston, S. C . . . 910 1,020 33,109 29,064 4,131 3,909 3,950 3,009 1,120 1,853 997 47, 552 55,920 26,273 6,973 7,119 2,841 6,193 6,082 2,842 998 Charleston, W. Va. Charlotte, N . C ___ Chattanooga, Tenn Chester, Pa.............. 43,839 5,246 5,506 Chicago, 111............... 47,832 1,514,829 184,449 204,193 17,083 1,540 1,559 Cicero, 111...... ............ 31,281 7,006 230,446 Cincinnati, Ohio__ 56,497 Cleveland, O h i o ... 13,814 420,426 Cleveland Heights, 383 16,360 1,801 2,066 Ohio__________ . . . 33,193 4,299 3,729 918 Columbia, S. C ___ 743 23, 650 3,144 2,395 Columbus, G a......... 4,233 159,167 20,584 20,961 Columbus, O h io ... C o rp u s C h r is t i, 1,109 31,888 3,927 3,384 T ex______________ 963 21,627 2,390 2,122 Covington, K y ____ CITY Em ploy ees, full Sales Num time (thou ber of and sands of stores partdollars) time (aver age for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 Fort W ayne, I n d .. Fort W orth, Tex__ Fresno, Calif______ Galveston, Tex____ Gary, Ind_________ Glendale, Calif____ G ran d R a p id s , M ich ____________ Greensboro, N . C__ Hamilton, Ohio___ Hammond, Ind___ 1,761 2,603 1,436 1,052 1,401 1,257 56,175 7,195 6,933 92,976 11,394 10,468 53,344 5,709 6,467 24,793 3,306 2,916 43,275 4,921 5,098 44,612 4,515 5,188 2,354 698 768 867 80,751 27,896 20,386 31,858 Harrisburg, P a ____ Hartford, Conn___ H ig h la n d P a r k , M ich ____________ Hoboken, N . J____ Holyoke, M ass. . . _ Houston, T e x .......... H u n tin g to n , W . V a_______________ Indianapolis, Ind— Irvington, N . J____ Jackson, M iss_____ 1,550 2,615 50,349 6,565 6,582 108,613 12,619 15,292 621 1,120 858 5,148 30,446 2,898 3,410 19, 587 1,790 2,091 21,917 • 2, 560 2, 552 193,965 23,056 22,843 1,017 5,208 826 706 31,217 3,774 3,538 188, 553 25,614 25,223 19,893 1,657 1,855 29,093 4,248 3,554 Jacksonville, Fla__ Jersey C ity, N . J__ Johnstown, Pa____ Kalamazoo, M ic h .. Kansas City, K ans. Kansas C ity, M o ._ Knoxville, T e n n ... Lakewood, Ohio___ Lancaster, P a___ _ Lansing, M ich_____ 2,185 4,775 823 887 1,687 5,535 1,445 562 1,343 1,112 73,951 9,855 8,956 96, 257 8,693 9,890 35, 952 4,682 4,317 35,993 3,932 4,075 35, 111 3,767 3,333 224,986 30,751 30, 376 52, 702 7,331 6,078 21,825 2,178 2,390 35,661 4,445 4,195 46,591 5,829 6,063 Lawrence, M ass___ 1,490 Lincoln, N ebr_____ 1,054 Little Rock, Ark__ 1,370 Long Beach, C alif.. 3,189 Los Angeles, C alif.. 24,535 Louisville, K y _____ 4,143 Lowell, M ass______ 1, 554 Lynn, M ass _____.a . . . 1,346 Macon, G a________ 820 M adison, W is _____ 1,068 35,826 4,240 4,065 39,142 5,490 4,923 41,063 5,482 4,935 85,833 9.197 10,139 782,842 92,882 108,781 131,004 16, 595 15,862 39,042 4,733 4,654 41,537 5,446 5,186 25,208 3,653 2,895 44,329 5,412 5,608 9,733 3,976 2,111 3,325 9,591 3,510 2,185 3,716 4,294 Dallas, T ex________ 887 Davenport, I o w a .. Dayton, O hio.......... 2,762 591 Dearborn, M i c h . .. 887 Decatur, 111............... Denver, Colo........... 4,706 Des M oines, Iow a. 2,331 Detroit, M ich .......... 19,844 D uluth, M in n ......... 1,540 753 D urham , N . C ____ 172,904 34,266 106,477 24,066 32.098 177,963 82,272 665,565 48.099 24,915 21,330 4,372 13,284 2,483 4,096 21,582 10,727 79,780 6,025 3,393 4,159 13,799 2,608 3,685 22,332 11,085 92,131 6,375 2,864 M alden, M ass......... Manchester, N . H . McKeesport, Pa___ Medford, M ass____ M em phis, T en n ___ M iam i, Fla________ Milwaukee, W i s .. . Minneapolis, M innM obile, A la.............. M ontgomery, A la .. 738 1,160 729 467 3,363 3,030 9,375 6,789 1,043 947 22,020 33,734 27,280 14,280 135,486 103,215 288.244 269,391 30,838 30,930 750 927 1,094 1.917 1,361 1,794 684 1,521 1,761 1.917 12,560 27,542 26,490 44,963 39,115 48,283 40,296 45.234 40,480 71,807 1,141 2,925 3,094 4,104 5,282 5,695 4,726 5,622 4,596 7,614 1,103 3,301 3,114 4,698 4,801 5,481 5,710 5,518 4,358 8,377 Mount Vernon, N . Y . Nashville, T e n n ... Newark, N . J_____ New Bedford, Mass. N ew B r ita in , C o n n .................... N ew Haven, ConnNew Orleans, L a . . New Rochelle, N . Y . Newton, M ass......... 1,161 2,474 7,986 1,640 36,861 3,259 4,432 80,389 10,445 9,129 249,372 28,454 35,673 40,777 4,821 4,390 913 3,079 6,673 886 630 26,197 2,589 2,769 87,311 9,417 10,821 157,062 23,456 19,141 33,486 3, 239 3,963 22,537 2,573 2,766 Hast Chicago, I n d . East Orange, N . J__ East St. Louis, 111.. Elizabeth, N . J____ E l Paso, Tex............ Erie, P a....... .............. Evanston, 111......... .. Evansville, Ind___ Fall River, M a s s .. Flint, M ich .......... .. For footnotes, see next page. 2,861 4,057 3,146 1,361 17,226 12, 757 32,285 32,958 4,391 4,400 2,499 3,865 3,158 1,453 15,306 12,777 36,446 36,933 3,558 3,403 975 RETAIL TRADE No. 9 4 3 . — R e t a i l T r a d e — S u m m a r y or M ore f o r E a c h C it y H a v in g ( i n 1940) 50,000 I n h a b i t a n t s : 1939— Continued Em- Em ploy ees, full N um Sales time and ber of (thou stores sands of partdollars) time (aver age for year)* Pay CITY N ew Y o rk , N . Y . . . B ron x.................... Brooklyn............... Manhattan______ Queens 3_ .............. Richmond............. ees, Total full pay Sales roll N um time (thou (thou and ber of sands of sands partstores dollars) time of dol(aver lars)1 age for year)! 115,219 3,192,594 17,088 348,870 38, 748 769,057 40,092 1,588,756 16, 699 435,133 2,592 50,778 335,833 420,688 26,342 32,883 65,972 80,109 201, 600 256, 695 37,708 46,142 4,211 4,859 N ia g a r a F a l l s , N . Y ____________ Norfolk, Va.__........ Oakland, Calif___ Oak Park, 111......... O klahom a C ity , Okla_____ _____ 1,243 2,045 5,154 630 ' 35,521 3,803 3,766 63,632 8,939 8,015 180,865 19,466 23,850 35, 574 4,125 5,101 San Diego, Calif. __ 3,230 San F r a n c is c o , C a lif.»__________ 11,339 San Jose, Calif____ 1,302 Santa M o n ica , C alif................... 1,030 Savannah, G a......... 1,377 Schenectady, N . Y _ 1, 468 Scranton, Pa............ 2, 042 6, 563 Seattle, W ash_____ 1, 215 Shreveport, L a____ 1,238 Sioux C ity, Io w a .. 1,093 Somerville, M a s s .. Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)! 95,555 10,403 11,874 383, 554 44,829 58,135 46,175 4,626 5,517 30,579 3,174 3,436 34,513 4,820 3,782 44,789 4,828 4,810 56,317 7,054 6,670 208,537 24, 111 29,142 46,959 6,312 5,657 39,306 5,134 4,809 26,615 3,053 2,766 2,966 91,844 12,228 11,838 3,024 Omaha, N ebr.......... Pasadena, Calif------ 1,565 1, 383 Passaic, N . J______ 2,596 Paterson, N . J......... 1,169 Pawtucket, R . I — 1,499 Peoria, 111.................. Philadelphia, Pa__ 30,099 1,207 Phoenix, Ariz.......... 7,875 Pittsburgh, Pa____ 762 Pontiac, M ich ------- 105,453 13,804 13,445 55,227 6, 357 7,243 34,011 3,006 3, 513 68,887 6,910 7,917 36,185 4,053 3,952 61,146 7,635 8, 267 766, 622 90,731 99, 316 47,922 5,541 6,042 337,312 43,906 50,008 31,105 3,420 3,695 South Bend, I n d ... Spokane, W ash___ Springfield, 111_____ Springfield, M a ss.. Springfield, M o ___ Springfield, O hio.. Stockton, Calif____ Syracuse, N . Y ____ Tacoma, W ash____ Tampa, F la.............. 1,502 2,017 1,111 2,129 1,088 1,067 1,203 2,714 1,864 1,875 47,996 5.642 6,102 65,583 7, 535 8,060 41,040 5,654 5,328 83,796 10,267 11,105 25,998 3,376 2,715 30,667 3.642 3,564 37,079 3,592 4,260 106,030 12,254 12,982 55,065 5.642 6,717 46,134 5,990 5,289 1,112 4,800 645 4,010 801 921 953 2,229 2,751 899 45,895 5,644 6,166 183, 551 19, 790 22,303 16,494 2, 227 1,767 131,847 15,786 17,135 22,800 2,649 2,588 35,107 4,022 4,457 26,946 2,676 2,874 54,765 6,764 6,543 108,306 14,704 14,583 36,151 4,870 4,574 Terre Haute, Ind__ Toledo, Ohio______ Topeka, K ans......... Trenton, N . J_____ Troy, N . Y ............... Tulsa, Okla_______ Union City, N . J__ Utica, N . Y .............. Waco, Tex...... .......... Washington, D . O . 1,167 3,549 1,089 2,342 1,265 2,118 1,401 1,632 940 6,893 33,668 4,209 3,957 131,629 15,616 17,185 31,633 4,274 3,743 65,377 7,079 7,466 34,065 3,874 4,132 67,806 8,924 8, 550 30,350 3,069 3,386 45,192 5,170 5,232 24,720 3,266 2,509 402,768 48,072 56,007 Waterbury, Conn. 1,503 728 1,043 1,839 1,492 2,026 4 3 ,6 2 2 4 ,5 3 7 5,132 28,394 31,885 53, 243 41,483 64,951 3,397 4,410 7, 519 5,551 7,056 3,188 4,195 6, 287 5,490 8,068 1,025 2,389 1,952 970 1,975 29,203 4,109 3,491 92,834 10, 592 11,636 55,232 4,447 5,728 29,908 3,726 3,222 79,848 8,717 9,265 Portland, M aine__ Portland, Oreg____ Portsmouth, Va___ Providence, R . I __ Pueblo, Colo............ Quincy, M ass.......... Racine, W is ............. Reading, P a............. Richmond, V a____ Roanoke, V a ............ Rochester, N . Y___ 1,265 Rockford, 111_____ Sacramento, C alif.. 2,014 Saginaw, M ich___ 1,073 St. Joseph, M o___ 1,135 St. Louis, M o......... 13,161 St. Paul, M inn___ 3,824 St. Petersburg, Fla. 1, Oil Salt Lake City, U ta h .................... 1,712 San Antonio, Tex__ 3,911 169,967 19,258 2 1 ,0 6 7 43,881 5,056 5,387 79,063 7,936 9, 578 35,911 4,186 4,193 28,950 4,067 3,464 353,860 45,224 47,480 167,691 20,030 21, 684 4046 3,689 32,649 75,831 10,197 10,316 103,028 15,000 12,530 Waterloo, Iowa___ W heelingjW . Va__ Wichita, K ans____ Wilkes-Barre, Pa__ Wilmington, D e l .. W in s t o n -S a le m , N . C _______ _____ Worcester, M ass__ Yonkers, N . Y ____ York, Pa......... ......... Youngstown, Ohio. * Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3 Includes data for 296 establishments with sales of $13,735,000, located at the N ew York W orld’s Fair. 3 Includes data for 208 establishments with sales of $5,952,000, located at the Golden Gate International Exposition. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade Part 3. 976 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS N o. 9 4 4 . — Sales b y C h a in S t o r e s— I n d e x e s o f V a l u e s , b y M o n t h s , 1940, 1941, a n d 1942 1937 to 1941, and N ote .— The combined index for all groups includes the apparel chains shown separately in the table, 5 grocery chains, 6 variety chains, 2 drug chains, and 3 shoe chains. Indexes are based on daily average sales. Each monthly index is expressed as a percentage of the average for the same month of the base period. Allowance for the fluctuating date of Easter is made in the case of apparel, variety, and shoe chains. N o allowance has been made for changes in the number of stores operated. [1929-1931 = 100] Com bined index, 20 cos. Apparel index, 4 cos. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 111.7 107.0 112.3 119.0 139.3 122.0 115.9 124.3 129.3 153.3 1940 January... February. M arch____ April_____ M a y ______ June........... July______ 113.5 114.0 115.0 115.0 117.0 119.0 119.0 120.0 119.0 128.0 122.0 123.0 120.0 132.0 YEAR AND MONTH C om Apparel bined index, index, 4 cos. 20 cos. Com bined index, 20 cos. Apparel index, 4 cos. 1940— Con. August_______ September. __ October______ November___ December___ 122.8 122.0 120.0 124.0 128.0 134.0 137.0 132.0 136.0 149.0 1941— Con. August______ Septem ber.... O ctober.......... November___ December___ 151.0 148.0 146.0 151.0 157.0 184.0 164.0 153.0 162. Q 178.0 1941 January.. February. M arch___ April____ M a y _____ June_____ July.......... 124.0 128.0 128.0 132.0 132.0 133.0 141.0 133.0 133.0 144.0 148.0 145.0 136.3 159.0 ’ 1942 January. ............. February............ M arch................. April___________ M a y ___________ June.................... 164.0 165.0 169.0 164.0 170.0 171.0 188.0 178.0 208.0 174.0 181.0 172.0 YEAR AND MONTH YEAR AND MONTH Source: The Chain-Store Age. N o. 9 4 5 . — D ollar Sa l e s b y Se l e c t e d G r o u p s o f R e t a il V a l u e s , 1934 t o 1941, a n d b y M o n t h s , O utlets— I n d exes 1940, 1941, and of 1942 N ote .— Indexes of automobile sales are based on unit sales figures reported monthly to the Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, which represent over 95 percent of all dealers’ sales. The unit sales figures are converted to dollar volume by the use of a computed “ average realized price.” Indexes of sales in small towns and rural areas are based on figures furnished by three mail-order companies for sales by mail only and by a large group of chain units operating in small towns and cities which serve the rural population. Sales of reporting concerns represent about one-fourth of all general merchandise sales in places of less than 30,000 inhabitants. Indexes of both variety store sales and grocery chain store sales are based on figures furnished by chain organizations doing more than 70 percent of the business in the respec tive fields. For the variety store index adjustment has been made for changes in the number of stores operated by the companies so that the index reflects sales changes for a constant number of stores. All indexes are computed from dollar sales reduced to a daily average basis. In computing the index of automobile sales, equal weight is given to all days of the month and for the shifting date of new model introduction, while in computing the other three indexes, allowance is made for the varying number of business days in the months and the varying sales importance of the different days of the week. The monthly indexes of all four series are adjusted for seasonal changes and, in addition, the variety-store index is adjusted for the changing date of Easter. [Daily average basis. 1935-39=100 for first 3 columns; 1929-31 = 100 for last column] ■ M t YEAR AND MONTH Auto Grocery Variety mobile chain store retail store sales sales sales Rural retail sales 1934.................... 1935..................... 1936......................... 1937...................... 1938......................... 1939........................ 1940...................... 1941......................... 63 92 116 120 73 100 131 156 91.6 92.9 100.8 103.6 99.3 103.5 107.7 121.0 87.3 93.9 98.9 100. 5 98.9 107.8 118.2 142.4 83.7 99.4 114.8 121.7 114.1 127. 5 134.6 170.4 1940 J a n u a ry ________ February________ M arch___________ April. .................... M a y ....................... June______ _____ July ...................... August__________ September........... October................ November_______ December......... .. 125 125 127 127 123 137 141 113 97 124 135 169 104.0 105.3 105.4 103.2 105.2 104.4 106.5 109.2 108.1 109.7 109.7 110.3 114.3 117.3 116.6 115.6 118.2 116.9 118.0 120.5 118.2 117.6 121.2 123.3 134.5 132.3 136.6 125.4 133.8 137. 7 132.1 146.0 127.8 122.0 137.9 146.1 YEAR AND MONTH 1941 ______ January February________ M arch April____________ M a y .____ _______ .Tune July........................ August................... September______ October _ _ __ N ovember December Auto Grocery Variety Rural mobile chain store retail retail store sales sales sales sales 178 209 185 189 210 182 196 104 57 93 128 162 1942 January February. ____ March A p r i l ___________ M a y _____ _______ .Tune Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. currently in the Survey of Current Business and in mimeographed reports. 109.8 116.2 113.1 116.4 114.0 116.8 122.2 128.9 125.3 123.9 127.0 113.9 128. 4 129.1 132. 6 132.9 135.6 140.4 143.4 149.9 147.9 152. 6 155. 6 159.9 145. 7 150. 8 149.9 165.1 161.8 163.2 177 7 208.7 173.9 166. 6 186. 9 180.1 132.3 136.1 133.6 127.1 135.1 136.2 175.7 169.1 168.3 170.1 168.2 170.8 199.0 186. 8 211.4 191.1 179. 5 176.0 Indexes are published 977 RETAIL SALES No. 946.— R e t a il S a l e s o f G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d is e in S m a l l T o w n s a n d R u r a l A r e a s — I n d e x e s o f D o l l a r V a l u e s , b y R e g i o n s , 1934 t o 1941, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1940, 1941, a n d 1942 N o t e .— 1929-31 = 100. Comparable indexes for the United States as a whole a n d a brief description of the indexes are given in table 945. The States and geographic divisions, as shown in other tables (for example, table 949) included in the regions here shown are as follows: East-N ew England and M iddle Atlantic divisions, Delaware, M aryland, Virginia, and W est Virginia; South-East South Central division, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas; M iddle W est-East North Central and W est North Central divisions, Oklahoma, Montana, W yom ing, Colorado, and N ew Mexico; Far West-Pacific division, Idaho, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada. Middle W est Far W est YEAR AND MONTH East 1934...... ..................... 1935__........................ 1936........................... 1937............................ 1938............................ 1939............................ 1940............................ 1941........................... 80.4 96.8 115.1 123.9 115.2 127.9 137.7 182.8 95.9 116 4 138.9 144.8 134.0 153. 7 160.5 210.8 79.6 93.8 103.4 110.5 103.8 115. 5 122.3 152.8 90.1 105.1 123.8 135. 5 128.9 142.1 148.9 175.7 130.6 129.6 133. 6 120. 8 137. 3 145.0 134.4 151.1 139. 0 129.8 136. 6 153.9 152.6 150.1 167.9 152.5 160.1 164.9 151.1 168.1 148.4 143.3 170.3 178. 7 126.3 121. 8 125.1 112. 5 120.4 123.3 119.4 •133. 6 114.9 107.9 125. 5 135.0 147.5 155.1 146.0 142. 2 153.9 153. 9 148. 6 163. 4 139.7 138.0 153.8 150.2 1940 January................... February_________ March April_____________ M a y ......................... June______________ .Tnlv . A7ignst _ _ __ ...... . September________ O ctob er__________ "November D ecem ber.............. South M iddle Far W est W est YEAR AND MONTH East 1941 January............ .. February_________ M arch____________ April. ...................... M a y . .................... .. June______________ J u l y .- ...................... August. ................. September............. October__________ N o vem b er_ _ _ December _ _ 147. 7 156.5 154.2 171.4 172.0 177.7 212.2 233.3 185.1 172.3 208.8 192.4 175.7 177.4 182.6 206.5 202.0 207.2 202.7 261.8 223.0 202.4 240.6 227.1 133.7 138.7 131.4 147.7 151.1 150.9 162.5 184.0 153.2 147.8 159.9 163.4 150.3 150.1 168.0 164.1 147.7 150.7 160.2 211. 2 188.8 185.7 194.3 196.0 1942 J a n u a ry _________ 214. 2 196.9 228.2 192.4 186.6 177.4 219.3 218.5 248.1 229.3 221.7 223.1 178.5 163.0 186.4 167.0 154.8 152.5 226.7 183.6 236.3 224.0 210.0 213.7 February M arch____________ April_____________ M a y ______________ June______________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. regarding current data. South See source of table 945 No. 947.— Sa le s b y D e p a r t m e n t Sto r es— I n d e x e s of V a l u e s , b y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e D i s t r i c t s , 1923 t o 1941, a n d b y M o n t h s , 1939 t o 1942 N ote .— 1935-1939 average=100, except as indicated. Compiled from reports of about 240 to 560 firms prior to 1941; in 1941, the sample was expanded to cover about 1,300 stores. Indexes for the United States have been adjusted for variations in number of firms reporting and monthly indexes for the varying number of business days in the different months, for seasonal changes, and for the effect of the shifting date of Easter. These adjustments do not apply uniformly to the indexes by districts. YEAR United Bos New 3 * States1 ton 1 Y o r k 1 1923____ 1924____ 1925____ 1926____ 1927____ 1928____ 1929 1930____ 1931____ 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 1937____ 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941___ 98 99 103 106 107 108 111 102 92 69 67 75 79 88 92 85 90 94 110 YEAR 98 100 102 105 106 104 106 100 91 71 65 69 69 76 77 74 76 78 90 Jan. Phila Cleve Rich del land 1 mond phia 96 99 105 109 110 112 117 113 104 82 78 82 84 92 95 89 91 95 106 Feb. 146 144 145 149 143 136 137 126 110 87 83 90 93 103 107 95 102 109 127 M ar. 101 99 101 102 103 103 105 94 82 60 62 71 75 87 96 83 91 96 114 Apr. 96 97 101 106 107 108 109 102 92 72 70 84 89 99 106 101 106 120 144 M ay A t lanta Chi cago St. Louis M in neap olis 112 109 114 118 120 119 117 103 87 64 61 78 85 97 104 103 111 121 139 111 109 115 121 123 129 132 115 98 72 72 84 89 102 110 97 103 109 125 118 117 123 125 123 124 125 113 99 78 75 87 88 99 106 100 107 115 138 115 116 121 118 118 115 116 110 102 81 77 84 90 100 103 101 106 109 122 June July Aug. Sept. K an sas C it y 3 95 100 95 96 97 100 95 81 63 62 73 78 85 89 84 86 89 102 Oct. D al las 1 96 100 104 109 107 109 110 100 86 65 66 80 85 100 107 104 106 110 127 N ov. San Fran cisco 91 93 99 . 106 ! 107 110 112 104 : 94 71 f 68 * 77 86 100 105 100 109 117 139 Dec. United States: 92 93 87 88 88 88 88 86 90 95 88 87 92 98 92 89 97 * 94 100 90 89 89 91 101 111 101 103 103 104 105 104 115 134 116 105 116 138 126 124 117 108 104 1 Indexes based on 1923-1925= 100. 8 Beginning January 1931, computed by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, based on per centage changes in sales as reported b y the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Indexes based on 1923-1925= 100. 3 M onthly average sales in 1925=100. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. Sources: United States and except as noted for Boston, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; other districts, the respective Federal Reserve hanks. Index for U. S.published in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 978 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS N o. 9 4 8 .— S e r v ic e E s t a b l is h m e n t s — S u m m a r y , b y S e r v ic e G roups and K i n d o f B u s i n e s s : 1939 ____________________________________ N o t e — See headnote, table 949.____________________ ___________________ KIND OF BUSINESS All kinds of business, total--------Personal services: Barber shops.____ __________________ Barber and beauty shops______________ Baths and masseurs’ establishments (Turk ish, etc.)---------------------------------------Beauty parlors__________________ ____ Cleaning, dyeing, pressing, alteration, and repair shops_________________ . . . Cleaning and dyeing plants 8..................... Cleaning and renovating hats..... ........ ...... Costume and dress-suit rental agencies_ _ Funeral directors, embalmers, and crema tories_________ ___________________ Fur repair and storage shops_______ .___ Laundries, hand................................. ........ Laundries, power, total 3______________ Doing linen supply service only______ Doing 50 percent or more linen supply service__________________________ Doing less than 50 percent linen supply service__________________________ Doing no linen supply service________ Linen supply service without laundry facilities____________________ _____ Photographic studios.............. .................... Rug cleaning establishments 8.................... Shoe repair shops_____________ ______ Shoe shine parlors___________________ Travel bureaus (including ticket agents and brokers)_____________ _____ ___ Other personal services______ !___........... Business services: Adjustment and credit bureaus, and col lection agencies____________________ Advertising agencies__________________ Auctioneers’ establishments (service only). Billboard advertising service..................... Blueprinting and photostat laboratories.. Booking agents’ offices (theatrical, etc.)... Coin-operated machine rental and repair service........................................................ Cotton compresses. ----------------------------Court reporting and public stenographic agencies_____________ ______ ______ Dental laboratories.............. ....................... Detective agencies___________________ Disinfecting and exterminating service_ _ Duplicating, addressing, mailing, and mailing list service.......... ........ ............... Employment agencies................................. Photo finishing laboratories....................... Sign painting shops..................................... Window cleaning service________ _____ Window display service........... ................. Other business services...... .................. ...... Services allied to transportation: Packing and crating service...................... . Stevedoring service....... .............................. Stock-yard service...................................... . Warehousing, cold storage.......................... Warehousing, cotton________ ________ _ Warehousing, farm products............ ......... Warehousing, other............ ....................... . Weighing service................................. ...... Other services allied to transportation_ _ Automotive repairs and services: Automobile brake repair shops.................. Automobile laundries_____ __________ _ Automobile paint shops............................ . Automobile radiator shops........................ Automobile rental service_____________ Automobile repair shops (general)........... ■ Automobile storage garages___________ Automobile top and body repair shops__ F or footnotes, see next page. N um ber of estab lish ments Receipts (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie tors of unin corpo rated busi nesses Em ploy PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 ees, full time and parttime (average Full PartT o ta l for year)1 time time 1 646,028 23,420,417 652,491 1,102,047 1,069,887 961,467 108,420 230,983 124, 596 4,821 18,618 68,786 9,289 55,557 51,406 7,321 6,972 4,151 349 1,600 83,071 5,979 231,670 1, 557 85,419 2,106 99,296 1,648 1,541 74,496 69,286 107 5,210 52, 516 11,604 1,288 417 140,578 182,698 4,374 4,070 52, 398 11,845 1,366 387 29,662 82,810 1,531 1,003 21,478 17,977 80,014 76,038 1,015 911 1,321 1,107 3,501 3,976 104 214 18,196 2,180 15,245 6,773 352 261,617 12,676 45,783 453,579 37,141 18,239 2,166 17,498 5,174 198 32,843 2,270 11,667 249,008 13,342 40,676 37,483 2,294 1,868 7,515 6,408 233,606 227,392 14,970 14,909 3,193 426 1,107 6,214 61 92 16,691 61 6,401 7,709 195 855 5,474 92,983 306,764 538 4,377 52,127 177,138 48,944 47,852 161,788 156,922 1,092 4,866 718 10,957 1,012 50,115 7,968 28,391 64,185 10,618 106,737 8,210 346 10,417 949 49,695 8,064 5,287 14, 579 3,429 18,194 ,2,896 7,941 7,877 15,690 14,617 3,968 3,601 13,349 12,112 1,133 952 64 1,073 367 1,237 181 741 3,061 9,173 8,972 624 2,942 2,576 1,628 970 679 500 520 48,135 97,372 5,213 46,844 12,961 10, 545 1,732 1,070 996 386 387 461 18,548 16,636 3,201 8,688 3,093 1,538 1,554 315 30,576 29,183 1,606 4 4,177 13,591 5,852 9,677 5,729 6,558 123 3,119 1,329 2,080 280 952 4,767 26,759 4,128 11,143 1,341 2,208 184 748 780 6,826 2,559 3,640 891 9,106 2,677 4,606 701 8,967 1,851 4,149 190 139 826 457 1,433 1,424 1,201 5, 391 823 215 4,772 17,582 7,861 16, 111 16,803 11,781 3,059 148,211 1,404 1,419 1,180 5,741 869 192 3,472 8,324 1,990 4,661 3,311 6,316 884 52,165 7,050 6,005 2,777 2,664 4,561 4,110 3,488 2,713 6,895 6,328 1,199 965 61,428 52,247 1,045 113 451 775 567 234 9,181 3,146 53,701 15,674 29,870 4,953 6,810 50,713 2,136 5,134 79 34 59 539 261 99 738 122 21 1,671 54,796 3,586 7,149 1,892 2,441 20, 341 1, 328 2,421 1,213 825 388 38,612 8,152 30,460 4,922 4,616 306 9,923 9, 344 579 1,337 987 350 2,670 2,287 383 23,930 20,728 3,202 569 534 1,103 2,596 2,356 240 896 1,490 1,705 895 3,919 42,919 15,990 11,905 1,162! 889i 1,731. 982! 5,3931 43,461 18,193! 13,6831 117,998 4,199 110 198 95i 908l 4531 291 1,752! 1401 119I 487r 96C1 1 ,30C) 1, O SS1 648( 51,827r 4,821 6,235! 4,876i 500I 2,941 987 1,466i 6,2201 4,631 1,133! 20,251 38CI 228, 2 1 4 : 55,388I 3,844 70,315i 44,678i 7,067’ 1,656 2,525 • 7,904 2,753 2,184 2,650 2,022 103 162 23,238 22,754 53,546 52,892 1,659 1,073 14,836 14,313 3,978 3,917 3,863 3,715 484 654 586 523 61 148 1,125 37 196 693 251 1,480i 922! 60 484 4,909> 40,470i 2,991 652 17,541 990 12,693l 979 SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS N o. 9 4 8 . — S e r v ic e E K s t a b l is h m e n t s in d o f B — S u s in e s s KIND OF BUSINESS Automotive repairs and services— Con. Battery and ignition repair shops_________ Parking lots________ _______________________ Tire repair shops_________________ _________ Wheel, axle, and spring repair shops.......... Other automotive repairs__________________ Other repair services (except automobile, apparel, and shoes): Armature rewinding shops Bicycle repair shops._ ................................... Blacksmith sh o p s............................................. Boat repair shops........ ....................................... Electrical appliance repair sh o p s ................ Harness and leather goods repair shops. __ Locksmith and gunsmith shops........ ........... Musical instrument repair shops__________ Piano and organ tuning and repair service. Radio repair shops________________ ________ Refrigerator service and repair shops_____ Saw and tool sharpening and repair shops. Stove repair shops_________________ ______ Typewriter repair shops____________ ______ Upholstery and furniture repair shops____ W atch, clock, and jewelry repair shops. __ Sewing machine repair shops........... ............. Other repair services_______________ I . ......... Custom industries:1 4 * 2 Awning and tent manufacturing estab lishments (including repairs)..................... Bookbinding establishments......... ............... Bottling works_______________________ _____ Cabinetmaking shops (including wood working)________ ______ _________ ________ Cider mills and presses_____________ ______ Custom slaughtering establishments_____ Grist mills__________________________________ Hemstitching, embroidering, and button holing sh o p s..________________ ____ ______ Machine shops_____ _ ____ ______ _______ _ Mattress renovating and repair shops___ M etal plating shops______ ______________ Neon sign manufacturing establishments (including repairs)________________ ______ Printing and publishing shops____________ Sawmills and planing mills (including contract logging)............................................. Tinsmith shops_______________ __________ Tire retreading shops........................................ Wearing apparel contract work shops......... Welding shops_____________ ______________ Other custom and manufacturing indus tries...................................................................... Miscellaneous services: Circulating libraries............... ........................... Interior decorating service............................. Landscape gardening and tree surgery service.................. ............................................... Livery stables............... ....................................... T axiderm ists............... ....... ................................ Other miscellaneous services.......................... Num ber of estab lish ments u m m a r y , b y S e r v ic e G r o u p s a n d 1939— Continued : Receipts (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie tors of unin corpo rated busi nesses Em ploy PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 ees, full time and parttime Full Part(average Total time time for year)1 2,073 6,274 2,215 413 542 10,228 31,755 8,222 5,040 3,521 2,201 4,282 2,363 424 548 1,643 8,470 1,178 1,092 723 1,597 6,961 1,064 1,572 826 1,502 6,375 974 1,523 787 95 586 90 49 39 978 1,601 16,797 464 3,615 2,168 2,252 461 521 10,732 1,297 1,451 365 618 9,685 12,485 355 6,749 12,873 3,435 22, 567 3, 418 16,926 3,809 5,261 1,033 913 21,687 9,222 3,875 977 2, 322 35,095 29,902 1,058 24,079 1,033 1,621 17,266 451 3.732 2,178 2,248 476 536 11,000 1,410 1,501 380 643 10,261 12, 530 361 6,895 3,090 479 3,632 1,043 3,149 349 736 100 116 2, 591 1,846 679 200 433 7,202 2,803 118 4,994 3,783 307 2,627 1,227 3,496 249 722 109 122 2,004 2,338 882 173 423 6,915 2,946 136 5,647 3,597 269 2,282 997 3,166 218 686 101 108 1,758 2,211 824 152 398 5,753 2,753 132 4,958 186 38 345 230 330 31 36 8 14 246 127 58 21 25 1,162 193 4 689 942 314 705 6,872 ! 1,018 , 2,031 903 340 722 1,667 310 499 1,626 246 328 1,425 211 260 201 35 68 2,'882 241 268 9,217 I 6,430 | 177 I 356 1 9,872 3,049 244 285 7,777 1,201 50 151 3, 512 976 23 83 1,099 768 13 66 819 208 10 17 280 808 3,117 1,386 379 f I § 1,846 9,056 5,524 1,469 842 3, 354 1,473 412 677 2,100 1,350 397 404 1,855 967 389 298 1,600 839 335 106 255 128 54 359 13,570 3,156 35,351 360 13,835 670 9,046 901 5,441 842 4,441 59 1,000 12,775 1,483 863 518 4,118 19,605 \ 3,999 jj 11,621 s 1,501 16,102 *13,097 1,547 860 604 4,357 21, 516 827 1,957 953 3,203 6,320 606 2,142 536 3,437 3,452 395 2,073 295 3,065 2,868 211 69 241 372 11,908 35,154 11,356 12,183 7,964 6,344 1,620 783 461 3,067 4,365 709 454 505 663 435 783 402 671 33 112 1,148 201 363 3,377 13,574 1,204 853 36,788 1,194 195 364 3,197 5,369 360 171 10,935 5,789 5,007 275 2.56 197 170 13,853 12,328 782 19 27 1,525 ? j 1 k 1 ! ■ [ ! I f 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Statistics for 1935, adjusted for comparison, are as follows: Number of establishments, 631,309; receipts, $3,000,699,000. The adjustment was made by revising the original 1935 figures to include certain kinds of business that were not included in the Service Census but were published in other census reports and by excluding others which were within the scope of the 1935 census but were omitted from the 1939 census. For a comparison of the two items by industries, see source. 8 For figures for earlier years, see table 950, p. 981. 4 Includes manufacturing plants with products valued at less than $5,000 and therefore not covered by the Census of Manufactures. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I l l, Service Businesses. A 980 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS N o. 9 4 9 . — S e r v ic e E s t a b l is h m e n t s — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : 1939 N ote .— T he census of service establishments covers a heterogeneous group of establishments (see table 948) engaged primarily in the sale of service, as distinguished from establishments dealing in merchan dise. The professional field, the financial, educational, transportation, construction, and diverse other fields of business activity, many of which are covered elsewhere, are not included. Owing to differ ences in the scope of the 1935 and 1939 censuses of service establishments, the aggregates for 1939 are not comparable with those for 1935 as published in the 1937-40 issues of the Abstract. DIVISION AND STATE United States_____ New England. ___ __ ___ _ M a in e .. . . . ____________ New Hampshire__________ Vermont_________ ___ __ Massachusetts___________ Rhode Island— __________ Connecticut____________ Middle Atlantic_______________ N ew Y ork_______________ N ew Jersey..__________ __ Pennsylvania_____________ East North Central....................... _________ Ohio________ Indiana___________________ Illinois___________________ Michigan______________ Wisconsin_______________ West North Central..................... Minnesota______ _______ Iowa____ _____ ____________ Missouri___ ____________ North D a k o ta .____ ______ South Dakota___________ N ebrask a..______________ K a n sa s.. _ _ _ _ _ ___ South Atlantic_________________ D elaw are________________ M aryland_________ District of Columbia____ Virginia. _ . ______ ___ W est Virginia______ ______ North Carolina.__________ South Carolina___________ Georgia.......... ................... . Florida____________________ East South Central_____________ Kentucky________ _______ Tennessee_______ Alabam a__________________ Mississippi________ ______ _ West South Central____ _______ Arkansas__________________ Louisiana___ _______ _____ Oklahoma___ _____ _______ Texas...... ....................... ......... Mountain......................................... M ontana__________________ Idaho_____________________ W yom in g_________________ C olorado................. ............ N ew Mexico______________ Arizona________ ________ _ U ta h ___________________ ___ N evada_______ ________ _ Pacific............................................... Washington....... ................... Oregon-------------------------California_________________ Em ploy Active proprie ees, full Number Receipts tors of time and of estab (thousands unincor partlishments of dollars) porated time (average busi nesses for year) 1 • PAY ROLL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 Total Full-time Part-time 2 646, 028 2 3,420,417 652,491 1,102,047 1,069,887 961,467 108,420 45, 865 4, 303 2,204 1,785 24, 783 3,938 8, 352 160, 913 92, 900 22,864 235,821 14,701 9,429 5, 982 138,433 21, 243 46,033 1,003,170 665, 54Q 124, 530 44, 593 4,239 2,268 1,797 24,211 3,886 8,192 165,216 96,540 22,180 68,991 4,642 2,974 1, 544 41,030 6,123 12, 678 277,263 177,285 38,019 69,513 3,814 2,418 1,239 42, 566 6,098 13,378 326,727 225,816 40,081 62,707 3,138 2,210 1,104 37,969 5,654 12,632 294,758 203,413 36,399 6,806 676 208 135 4,597 444 746 31,969 22,403 4 5 ,1 4 9 129, 615 3 4 ,1 7 4 1 6 ,6 6 2 42, 6 97 22, 624 13, 458 71, 447 14, 063 13, 756 2 0 ,4 9 8 2, 500 2, 964 7 ,6 1 9 1 0 ,0 4 7 62, 332 1 ,4 4 4 8, 4 97 3 ,8 3 0 9 ,1 8 3 5 ,1 9 2 10, 502 5, 351 10, 098 8, 235 8 4 ,1 6 9 9, 364 9, 415 9, 001 6, 389 55, 884 6, 696 6, 887 10, 726 31, 575 18, 568 2, 632 2 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 9 9 6 ,1 8 6 1, 612 1 ,8 1 9 2 ,3 8 7 593 67, 735 10, 256 6, 256 51, 223 2 1 3 ,1 0 0 729, 873 175, 094 6 4 ,1 3 1 2 9 4 ,9 5 6 133, 271 6 2 ,4 2 1 282, 243 6 3, 963 47, 727 9 8 ,9 3 6 6, 643 8 ,2 0 5 26, 3 72 3 0 ,3 9 7 307, 972 6, 758 45, 218 3 9 ,4 9 1 44, 230 19, 662 4 2 ,1 2 1 1 8 ,8 7 7 4 5 ,0 5 7 46, 558 130, 325 3 4 ,0 9 3 4 4 ,0 3 7 31, 361 20, 834 2 3 2 ,2 3 5 22, 672 3 6 ,4 0 2 35, 963 1 3 7 ,1 9 8 8 2 ,9 2 4 1 0 ,3 5 8 8 ,6 3 0 4 ,4 6 7 2 7 ,4 7 3 6 ,3 5 2 1 0 ,8 8 0 1 1 ,4 1 6 3, 348 4 1 5 ,8 5 4 53, 510 34, 203 3 2 8 ,1 4 1 46, 496 130, 902 34, 463 1 7 ,1 6 4 4 3 ,1 4 0 22, 533 13, 602 7 3 ,0 7 3 14, 586 1 4 ,1 8 5 2 0 ,6 0 6 2 ,5 5 3 2, 990 7 ,8 2 0 10, 333 6 0 ,1 9 9 1, 388 8 ,4 1 5 3, 723 8 ,8 4 0 5 ,1 1 6 10, 259 5 ,0 5 3 9, 465 7 ,9 4 0 3 2 ,9 3 5 9 ,2 0 5 9 ,3 7 2 8 ,2 8 2 6 ,0 7 6 5 6 ,9 3 0 6 ,8 2 9 6 ,7 6 6 10, 989 32, 346 1 9 ,0 3 5 2, 754 2, 227 1, 263 6, 333 1, 575 1 ,8 6 7 2 ,3 9 9 617 6 9 ,6 0 8 1 0 ,2 6 4 6 ,4 2 8 5 2 ,9 1 6 61, 959 211, 989 50, 574 2 0 ,4 3 4 8 4 ,8 1 0 3 8 ,1 5 3 1 8 ,0 1 8 89, 705 18, 606 1 3 ,4 1 2 3 4 ,6 6 5 1, 760 2, 560 8 ,5 1 1 1 0 ,1 9 1 1 3 7 ,3 9 4 1, 9 77 1 7 ,4 6 1 1 3 ,6 1 0 2 0 ,8 2 2 6 ,7 9 8 2 1, 791 1 0 ,7 3 0 2 3 ,4 4 0 2 0, 765 63, 390 1 3 ,3 8 5 2 0 ,0 3 7 1 7 ,9 7 7 11, 991 1 0 2 ,2 4 8 9, 762 18, 552 13, 321 60, 613 25, 738 2, 522 2, 397 1 ,3 2 9 9, 422 6 0 ,8 3 0 226, 253 5 2 ,1 7 4 1 7 ,4 7 9 9 8 ,0 7 4 4 1, 725 1 6 ,8 0 1 7 7 ,2 0 5 18, 111 10, 854 3 1 ,3 7 8 1 ,4 0 7 1, 750 6, 715 6 ,9 9 0 1 0 2 ,3 0 4 1, 799 1 5 ,4 9 8 1 4 ,8 5 8 1 5 ,1 8 9 5, 713 13, 770 5 ,9 8 2 1 4 ,3 8 2 1 5 ,1 1 3 3 9 ,6 1 4 9, 760 13, 632 9, 961 6 ,2 6 1 69, 934 5 ,9 3 3 12, 786 9 ,7 4 2 4 1 ,4 7 3 2 3 ,0 0 5 2 ,4 1 3 2 ,0 3 8 1 ,0 7 3 5 4 ,9 4 6 210, 817 4 8 ,0 8 0 1 6 ,3 1 3 9 1 ,9 3 2 3 9 ,1 4 7 1 5 ,3 4 5 7 1 ,1 4 1 1 6 ,6 0 7 9 ,8 6 0 2 9 ,2 3 4 1, 298 1, 593 6 ,1 4 4 6 ,4 0 5 9 1 ,7 7 5 1 ,6 6 4 13, 203 14, 287 1 2 ,8 1 3 5, 359 1 2 ,4 6 0 5 ,3 6 2 1 2 ,9 4 2 1 3 ,6 8 5 34, 684 8 ,8 9 3 12, 549 8 ,1 7 8 5 ,0 6 4 6 2 ,3 2 0 5 ,0 4 9 1 1 ,0 3 9 8 ,9 9 0 3 7 ,2 4 2 2 1 ,1 6 7 2,202 1, 714 3 ,1 8 5 3 ,3 9 2 969 1 3 5 ,3 3 2 1 7 ,1 7 5 1 0 ,9 1 0 1 0 7 ,2 4 7 3, 283 3, 753 830 1 2 5 ,3 2 9 1 9 ,3 5 1 11, 376 9 4 ,6 0 2 8,221 2,121 1 ,8 8 9 974 7 ,6 4 8 1 ,5 8 4 2 ,9 4 3 3 ,1 5 1 8 57 1 1 2 ,0 9 8 1 3 ,2 1 8 8 ,7 8 8 9 0 ,0 9 2 3 ,6 8 2 5 ,8 8 4 1 5 ,4 3 6 4 ,0 9 4 1 ,1 6 6 6 ,1 4 2 2 ,5 7 8 1 ,4 5 6 6 ,0 6 4 1 ,5 0 4 994 2 ,1 4 4 109 157 571 585 10, 529 135 2 ,2 9 5 571 2 ,3 7 6 354 1 ,3 1 0 6 20 1 ,4 4 0 1 ,4 2 8 4 ,9 3 0 867 1 ,0 8 3 1 ,7 8 3 1 ,1 9 7 7 ,6 1 4 884 1 ,7 4 7 752 4 ,2 3 1 1 ,8 3 8 292 149 99 573 130 242 241 112 2 3 ,2 3 4 3 ,9 5 7 2,122 1 7 ,1 5 5 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 See note 2, table 948. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I l l , Service Businesses. 981 SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS AND HOTEL!, N o. 9 5 0 . — P o w e r L a u n d r ie s , C l e a n in g a n d D y e in g E s t a b l is h m e n t s , a n d R u g C l e a n i n g E s t a b l i s h m e n t s — S u m m a r y : 1919 t o 1939 N ote .—All money figures in thousands of dollars. Statistics cover establishments reporting receipts of $5,000 or more, except for 1939 figures in italics, which represent establishments reporting receipts of $100 or more. The Census of Business for 1939 classified the establishments shown in this table as service establishments and covered those reporting receipts of $100 or more. See also table 948 for statistics for 1939. Statistics for 1935 and earlier years were compiled in connection with the Census of Manufactures. Rug cleaning was treated, in general, as an activity of the power laundry industry for 1929 and earlier years. N um ber of estab lish ments YEAR Power laundries: 1919____________________ 1925____________________ 1929___________ ________ 1935..................................... 1939_________ _______ _ 1 9 3 9 _________ _____ _____ Cleaning and dyeing es tablishments : 1919........................... .......... 1925...................................... 1929..................................... 1935 .................................. 1939.................................. .. 1939.................... _______ Rug cleaning establish ments : 1935......... ............- ............ 1939..................................... 1939....... ............................ 4,881 4,859 6,776 6,316 5,976 6, 7 7 3 Propri etors Wage Salaried and earners employ Salaries firm (average ees mem for year) bers 0) 3,851 5,220 4,244 4,333 6 ,1 7 4 1,748 2,406 5,296 5, 510 7,219 11,604 11,845 606 498 1,01ft 949 0) 2,263 4,912 4,980 7,280 395 406 0) 15,412 21,964 19,920 (3 ) (3 ) 130,489 169,200 233,187 208,354 3 247,607 3 ft4 9 ,0 0 8 0) 31, 613 49,833 34,586 (4 ) 0) 5,769 9,244 9,334 (3) (3 ) 18,408 29,386 59,148 57, 286 3 78, 492 3 82,810 670 (3 ) (3 ) 2,344 3 3,108 3 3,439 Wages Cost of sup Re plies, fuel,and Cost of ceipts for contract pur work work chased done electric energy 91,926 162,466 228,861 154,791 4 233,076 4 2 3 3 ,6 0 6 52,842 55,407 80,265 62,796 (l) 0) 1,555 1,107 (2) 2,356 0) 0) 233,816 362,295 541,158 369,452 451,616 0) 10, 550 20,390 12,483 (4) (4 ) 17,866 37,590 75,931 49,792 4 77,649 11,511 15,188 26,837 21,656 0) (0 461 814 (2) 1,129 0) 0) 53,183 102,394 201, 255 130, 657 171,072 182,698 1,136 (4 ) (4 2,260 4 3,760 1,211 (0 0) 90 0) 0) 10,618 h 4 80,014 43,968 1 No comparable data. 2 Included in figure for cost of supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. 3 Data for “ Salaried employees'’ included in “ W age earners (average for year).” 4 Data for “ Salaries” included in “ W ages.” 4 6 3 ,6 7 9 8,001 9,317 % Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1935 and earlier years, reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1939, Census of Business, separate report, Power Laundries, etc.,land Vol. I ll, Service Businesses. N o. 9 5 1 . — H otels— Su m m a r y , 1929 to 1939, and by S iz e , 1939 N ote .— The census coverage of hotels is restricted, in the main, to establishments which are designated as hotels and which provide hotel accommodations as their major business activity. For 1935 and 1939, the canvass was limited to hotels having at least 6 guest rooms or having receipts from room rentals amounting to at least $500 for a full year’s operations. Because of differences in coverage for 1929, 1933, 1935, and 1939, comparable data are available only for year-round hotels having 25 or more guest rooms. TEAE Num ber of hotels Number of guest rooms Employees, Receipts full-time Total pay and (thou roll (thou sands of part-time sands of dollars) (average for dollars) 4 year)4 All hotels : 1935 ............. ....................................................... .............. .. 1939. ____________________ _____ ______ ________________ 28,822 1,428,646 27,987 1,444,390 720,145 863,155 291,165 338,029 191,845 243, 228 11,873 1,005,684 10,680 890,866 934,661 11,373 983,756 11,836 873,508 398,674 565,317 . 686,305 3 267,903 3 190,183 3 234,491 279,155 232,137 118,489 158,400 202, 997 Year-round hotels with 25 or more guest rooms : 2 1929____________________________________________ ______ 1933. ________ __________________________________ _____ 1935. _________ _______________________________________ 1939__________________________________________________ S E O H TE 1939 (N M ER O G E R O S IZ F O L, U B F U ST O M ) IT M E Less than 25 rooms Number of hotels _________________________________ 12,136 Receipts (1,000 dollars)....... ............... ............. ..................... 62,275 Active proprietors of unincorporated businesses______ 12,025 Employees, full-time and part-time (average for 20,285 ye a r)1______________________________________ ____ ____ 25 to 49 rooms 50 to 99 rooms 8,156 78,967 7,702 4,626 119,631 3,350 2,521 258,972 907 548 343,310 34 30,273 47,578 108,458 131,435 100 to 299 300 rooms rooms and over 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 2 N o data included for California, as comparable figures for all years are not available. 3 Based on number of employees for April, July, October, and December. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. I l l , Service Businesses. 982 DISTRIBUTION, SERVICES, AND HOTELS N o. 9 5 2 . — H otels— Su m m a r y , b y States: 1939 [See headnote, table 951] R C IP S (T O S N S O D L A S) E E T H UA D F OL R D ISIO A D S A E IV N N T T N u m Number of ber of guest hotels rooms Total Room Sale rentals of and bever sale of ages meals 2 Sale of mer chan dise Active pro prie tors of unin Other corpo rated busi nesses Em ploy ees, full time and parttime (aver age for year)1 Total pay roll (thou sands of dol lars)1 United States_____ 27,987 1,444,390 863,155 685,953 107, 505 15,996 53,701 24,018 338,029 243,228 Year-round hotels___ 25,036 1,312,410 816,498 644,915 104,934 14,865 51, 784 2,571 1,131 1,917 Seasonal hotels............ 2,951 131,980 46,657 41,038 21,281 322,476 2,737 15, 553 233,258 9,970 1,239 19,641 363 2,552 220 . 1,744 111 1,249 341 10,619 42 1,123 162 2, 354 3,719 89, 367 1,870 60, 322 869 11,030 980 18,015 3,237 68,738 625 16,528 404 6,648 880 27,198 747 11,915 581 6,447 3,022 31,466 723 7,547 471 5,260 670 10,331 222 1,093 991 168 354 3,310 414 2,934 2, 527 40,948 32 721 3,792 180 56 6,390 5,439 323 3,024 183 308 4,349 110 1,950 290 5,000 1,045 10,283 886 14,014 282 3,743 257 5,288 205 2,693 142 2,290 2,636 25,238 312 2,722 242 4,307 606 3,483 1,476 14,726 2,331 13,705 485 1,598 243 1,305 194 1,207 676 3,853 184 1,599 2,074 190 211 1,314 755 148 4,421 34,914 913 5,476 456 3,201 3,052 26,237 14,119 1, 527 1,062 726 7,949 971 1,884 73, 581 53,732 7,305 12, 544 52,522 12, 356 4, 285 22,648 8,680 4,553 19,607 5,499 2,909 6,833 597 555 1,817 1,397 24,836 497 2,242 5,222 2,912 1,897 1,924 825 2,264 6,553 6,680 2,239 2,355 1,121 965 13,175 1,313 2,454 1,743 7,665 9,325 1,193 996 713 2,420 834 1,484 927 758 29,883 4,452 2,250 23,181 N ew England-............. M aine______________ N ew Hampshire___ Verm ont_________ Massachusetts.......... Rhode Island______ Connecticut.............. Middle Atlantic______ N ew Y ork—.............. N ew Jersey________ Pennsylvania........... E. N . Central................. Ohio............................. Indiana................. . Illinois....................... M ichigan................... Wisconsin................ . W. N . Central________ Minnesota................. I o w a .._____________ Missouri................ . . North Dakota.......... South D akota.......... Nebraska.. ............ Kansas_____________ South Atlantic________ Delaware.__________ M arylan d .................. D ist. of Colum bia. _ Virginia_____ ______ W est V irg in ia .... . . North Carolina____ South Carolina___ _ Georgia....................... Florida........................ E. S. Central__________ K entucky.................. Tennessee................ . Alabam a. .................. M ississippi............... W. S. Central_________ Arkansas.................... Louisiana................... Oklahoma.................. Texas........................... Mountain_____________ M ontana.................... I d a h o .................... W y o m in g ................. Colorado..................... N ew M exico_______ Arizona....................... U tah............................. N evada....................... Pacific.............................. Washington________ Oregon........................ California................... 1, 523 402 241 129 494 56 201 4, 346 2, 320 951 1,075 4,035 801 507 1,192 865 670 3,410 804 509 828 232 194 384 459 8,192 38 211 91 410 244 373 144 353 1, 328 1,049 319 317 240 173 2,994 334 285 673 1,702 2, 565 492 275 218 722 229 236 233 160 4, 873 983 494 3,396 68, 846 15,463 9,089 4,725 27,422 3,026 9,121 300,700 202,181 45, 592 52,927 271,170 51,704 26,631 111, 986 54,440 26,409 146,604 36,685 22,830 41,877 7,143 6,727 15,311 ' 16,031 154,398 1,477 9,479 14,114 17,149 11,247 15,745 6,285 16,145 62,757 44,756 12,613 15,480 9,098 7,565 108,906 11,784 11,109 23,008 63,005 89,907 16,433 , 8,778 8,521 26,488 6,775 8,861 8,726 5,325 259,103 50,747 24,521 183,835 49, 899 87,329 5,236 6,493 3,716 4,315 2,249 2,949 26,798 19,370 2,025 3,109 4,733 6,235 254,040 194,142 183,215 141,085 27,253 22,661 43, 572 30,396 168,724 129, 395 38,247 28,449 15,078 11,665 69,164 54,572 29,137 21,999 17,098 12, 710 72,796 58,122 19,030 14,880 9,431 11,701 22,608 17,964 2,289 2,995 1,965 2,517 6,137 7,834 5,456 6,111 97, 712 83,338 1, 275 2,095 6,020 8,192 17, 360 13,467 11,658 10,369 5, 315 6,025 8,054 8,750 3,458 3,664 9,696 8, 275 30,272 27,105 26, 961 23, 316 6, 513 7,989 8,779 10,029 4,225 4,784 3,799 4,159 53,570 44,652 4,661 5,620 7,239 9,541 6,146 6,765 31,644 26,606 87,145 80,031 3,978 4,876 2,919 3,469 3,394 2,787 7,789 9,097 2,893 3,650 4,399 6,278 3,084 3,390 2,182 2,991 102,308 85,628 14, 536 12,874 7,361 8,010 79,762 65,393 9,891 1,050 371 530 5,906 828 1,206 41,417 28,421 3,147 9,849 23,787 6,143 2,092 7,586 4,920 3,046 8,435 2,816 1,056 2,706 443 255 1,022 137 7,138 723 1,606 1,917 328 137 163 54 754 1,456 1,294 755 192 294 53 2,757 235 1,214 124 1,184 3,263 562 120 342 792 418 512 92 425 9,523 651 191 8,681 717 1, 962 111 96 112 116 122 48 285 1,237 249 7 80 216 2, 567 15,914 1,363 12,346 322 1,123 882 2,445 8,620 11, 922 937 2,718 479 842 1,324 5,682 460 1,758 429 922 2,044 4,195 439 895 427 787 496 1,442 144 119 120 177 230 445 188 330 1, 751 5,485 16 81 152 414 447 1,529 316 645 166 407 83 450 21 131 209 458 341 1,370 705 1,646 159 562 313 745 137 128 96 211 1,600 4,561 282 442 180 908 139 356 999 2,855 1,275 2,576 178 158 185 245 104 161 130 386 232 107 355 1,012 41 173 50 334 1,717 5,440 362 649 159 299 1,196 4,492 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. »10,105 hotels with total receipts of $682,278,000 reported room rentals and sales of meals separately, as follows: Rentals, $311,542,000; meals, $209,102,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau o f the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. I l l , Service Businesses. 983 PLACES OF AMUSEMENT N o. 9 5 3 . — P l a c e s of A m usem ent— S um m ary, by K in d of B u s i n e s s : 1939 N ote .— T he census covers places of amusement, except those operated by educational institutions-, religious, charitable, or fraternal agencies; governmental or civic bodies; and nonprofit organizations. K DO B S ES IN F U IN S T o ta l-.................................................. Amusement devices..................... ......... ........... Amusement parks.............................................. Bands and orchestras—- .............- ............. .. Bathing beaches (not including munici pal)— B icycle rentals____ __________ __________ Billiard and pool parlors__________________ Boat and canoe rental service_____________ Bowling alleys_______ ____________________ Clubs, baseball (professional)_____________ Dance halls, studios, and academies............ Race tracks, automobile.................................. Race tracks, dog________________ __________ Race tracks, h o rse---........................................ Riding academies.......... ...................... ............ Shooting galleries............ ..................... ............ Skating rinks, ice___ _________________ _____ Skating rinks, roller.................... .................... Sports and athletic fields. ............ ............... Sports promoters__________________________ Swimming pools (not including munici pal) — Theaters, motion-picture (including mo tion-picture theaters with vaudeville) — Theaters, legitimate stage and opera; and theatrical productions..... ............... ............. Other places of amusement 3______________ Num ber of establishments Re ceipts (thou sands of dol lars) 1 Em ploy Active PA R L (T O S N S Y O L H UA D propri ee':, O D LLA S)1 F O R etors of full-time unincor and porated part-time busi (average P artFull T o ta l for year)1 nesses time time 44,917 998,079 33,971 1,093 245 550 7,314 10,123 4,946 705 148 831 1,600 3,798 3,467 1,504 2,997 3,654 1,363 2,535 2,978 141 462 676 344 247 12,998 1,382 4,646 276 2,191 36 11 45 840 324 59 1,134 78 110 1,994 433 38,631 1,944 48,819 24,940 14,156 978 2, 775 40,732 2, 875 850 1,693 6, 550 5,845 3,409 264 247 12,773 1,341 4,037 36 2,029 24 3 3 765 255 24 1,088 35 78 682 76 9,261 413 31,557 6,430 8,128 337 314 3,795 1,108 207 493 2,624 1,354 1,623 534 46 5,892 276 17,347 10,942 4,498 132 720 7,312 777 160 503 1,641 1,355 575 465 41 5,348 211 12,862 9,910 2,872 51 633 6,028 722 148 441 1,243 1,145 236 69 5 544 65 4,485 1,032 1,626 81 87 1,284 55 12 62 398 210 339 668 2,815 616 1,009 712 572 140 15,115 673,045 6,717 125,184 131,583 124,165 7,418 231 2,294 32,461 70,751 83 1,969 223,229 225,481 205,211 4,579 15,190 11,459 20,862 11,267 19,975 20,270 192 887 * Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not the number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. 3 Includes statistics for the New York W orld’s Fair and the Golden Gate International Exposition. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Places of Amusement, and Yol. I l l , Service Businesses. 507475°— 43----------- 64 34. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING [Date in this section relate to continental United States] No. 9 5 4 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d i n 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e o f C o n s t r u c t io n a n d F l o o r S p a c e o f B u il d in g s , b y C l a s s o f C o n s t r u c t io n : 1925 to 1941 N o t e — F or State figures, see table 955. Public works and public utilities cover some projects not measur able in terms of floor space, such as highways, pipe lines, subways, etc. Statistics for the 37 States were not compiled for years prior to 1925, bu t available figures covering a varying number of States for earlier years have been published in the 1932 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. Figures for the individual States and districts in table 955 represent the value of construction contracts awarded in the States and districts where the work was actually done. [Values in millions and tenths of millions of dollars; floor space in thousands of square feet] YEAR Total Resi den tial M is H os cellan pital Social Com Public E du Public eous Indus Public and and Re mer ca nonbuild trial 2 works utili insti ligious recrea cial 1 ties 12 tional resiings tu tional dentional tial V a lu e of construc tion: 1925__________ 1926__________ 1927_________ _ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930__________ 1931__............. 1932.................. 1933__________ 1934 3_ „ _ ......... 1935__________ 1936.................. 1937......... ......... 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940............. 1941__________ 6,006.4 2,747.7 6, 380.9 2,671.1 6, 303.1 2, 573. 3 6, 628. 3 2,788.3 5, 750.8 1,915.7 4, 523.1 1,101.3 3,092.8 811.4 1,351.2 280.1 1, 255. 7 249.3 1, 543.1 248.8 1, 844. 5 478.8 2, 675. 3 801.6 2,913.1 905.3 3,196.9 985.8 3, 550. 5 1, 334.3 4,004.0 1, 596.9 6,007. 5 1,953.8 Floor space of build ings: 1925.. .............. 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930................... 1931................. 1932._________ 1 9 3 3 ................ 1934______. . . . 1935 ................. 1936................. 1937__________ 1 9 3 8 ............. 1939__________ 1940............... .. 1941__________ 936, 226 559,499 160,066 66,901 3,040 11, 358 60, 543 14,037 8, 294 596 6,412 53, 757 14, 790 7,857 883,794 521,062 152,357 75,705 918 4, 535 53, 917 18,802 9, 943 850, 578 494, 565 141,815 68,131 609 3,496 61, 490 20,004 11, 288 966, 558 568,382 159,192 92,902 450 5,353 58, 639 19,496 12,626 791,099 387, 670 .161, 264 105, 524 826 7, 611 56, 955 19,121 17,023 510, 382 230,040 96, 586 48, 019 496 4, 550 36, 598 16,880 24, 257 365, 841 190, 274 50,037 20,109 575 1, 219 13,710 7, 319 16,198 155,577 73, 607 23,884 9, 048 170 1,491 5, 523 5, 598 9,474 147,053 72,783 22, 551 18, 985 292 1, 804 16, 775 4, 222 9, 425 152, 394 64, 255 28, 261 17, 566 915 1,077 26,046 6,176 13, 522 251. 558 135,416 35, 391 20, 638 409,676 222, 514 57,178 40, 291 1,038 3, 360 41,985 10, 369 14, 282 446,084 235, 515 62, 283 60,816 1,301 5,197 36, 489 11,411 12,464 429,028 240, 568 41, 789 25,247 1,038 1, 682 57,023 17,235 15, 564 607 1, 324 34, 418 11, 593 15,121 513, 380 332,656 48, 798 44, 268 330 1, 537 24, 761 14,401 11,869 690,459 420, 531 66, 588 94,772 956, 719 502,676 105,851 187,923 11, 647 2,104 24,499 15, 394 14,453 872.4 326.6 653.9 920.9 471.3 779.6 932.9 375.9 972.9 884.6 508.8 984.4 929.2 545.9 940.1 616.3 256.6 969. 6 311.1 116.2 880.9 43.5 521.1 122.7 99.4 127.5 504.5 150.6 116.1 631.6 164.5 108.9 589.1 249.1 198.0 721.8 297.0 313.7 588. 7 215.8 121.1 850.2 246.9 174.8 961.7 318.3 442.4 831.3 471.2 1,181. 5 1,109. 3 403.0 512.5 318.3 417.4 469.6 629.8 259.9 62.4 84.5 111.5 95.7 192.1 262.9 288.8 289.0 281.1 628.7 418.7 372.7 368.9 390.0 369.6 366.2 223.4 80.7 38.9 112.3 168.3 219.0 223.2 334.1 201.4 147.2 140.9 111.1 133.1 162.5 164.7 152.2 163.1 121.2 48.4 37.3 37.3 47.1 74.1 81.8 115.6 82.9 94.1 88.5 54.5 67.2 79.5 76.2 120.8 139.8 181.3 118.0 50.9 55.7 ' 97.8 102.2 104.9 114.1 110.0 80.2 89.4 153.1 148.8 156.5 127.9 106.1 92.8 53.1 27.3 17.7 18.3 23.7 28.3 36.9 35.8 38.4 45.7 52.5 18,870 16,370 17,192 15, 398 12,818 10,864 5, 578 3, 518 2, 633 2,650 3, 534 4,312 5, 730 5, 303 6, 213 7,108 8, 567 253.0 251.5 260.9 218.8 146.6 116.6 98.7 33.9 27.2 46.2 54.9 74.9 83.8 108.0 82.2 62.6 78.1 12.4 52.2 101. 5 67.0 54.9 70.9 35.8 13.2 18.7 14.7 16.0 14.2 14.8 27.7 28.9 104.2 213.6 32, 261 1,357 30,434 4,454 33, 520 7, 240 28,012 5, 785 21,457 5,802 16, 089 7, 248 14,018 3,044 5, 535 964 5,606 2, 239 6, 532 612 934 7,909 12, 852 1,495 13, 544 1,334 17, 691 5,893 12, 371 6,020 11,909 36,653 14,761 68,844 1 Owing to change in classification, data for airports have been excluded from “ Commercial” class and included with “ Public utilities” for 1930 and subsequent years. Separate figures for airports are not avail able for years prior to 1930. 2 Owing to change in classification, figures for “ Industrial” class exclude data for pipe lines for 1929 and subsequent years (separate figures not available for years prior to 1929), which data are included with those for “ Public utilities.” 3 Figures exclude data for 23 projects, valued at $29,551,900, for which data by class of construction are not available. These projects were under Civil Works Program, which was nothin existence after March 1934. Source: The F . W . Dodge Corporation, New York, N . Y .; Statistical and Research Division, historical record. Figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. 984 985 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS N o. 9 5 5 . — C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d i n 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e , b y D i s t r i c t s a n d S t a t e s : 1934 t o 1941 N o t e .— Value in thousands of dollars. DISTRICT AND STATE 1934 1935 1936 See headnote, table 954. 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Total (37 States)________ 1, 543, 109 1,844, 546 2,675,298 2,913,060 3, 196,928 3, 550, 543 4,003, 957 6,007,474 144, 861 New England............................... 7, 541 M aine______________________ 7,038 New Hampshire..... ............... 5,835 Vermont..................................... 82,317 Massachusetts_____ _____ . . . 12,105 Rhode Island_______________ 30,026 Connecticut________________ Metropolitan New York and 206,498 vicinity______________ _____ N ew York (New York City 163,158 to Newburgh)1. - - _______ 43,339 New Jersey (Northern)____ 62,414 Upstate New York 2__................ Middle Atlantic_______________ 3 191,018 66, 244 Pennsylvania (E astern )..— 20, 218 New Jersey (Southern)____ 33, 601 Maryland___________________ 7,558 Delaware___________________ 23, 238 District of Columbia_______ Virginia— __________________ • 40,158 Pittsburgh........ ....... .................... 3 200,085 37, 405 Pennsylvania (W estern)___ 46,193 W est Virginia.-—---------------95,432 Ohio............................... ............. 21,055 Kentucky.................................. 155,184 Southeastern_____ ____________ 34, 373 North Carolina........................ 15,079 South Carolina_____________ 28, 684 Georgia....................................... 41,823 Florida_______ _______ ______ 14,003 Tennessee (E astern)............ 21,223 Alabama_________ __________ 176,174 Chicago........... ................. .............. 80,826 Illinois (Northern)_________ 41,023 Indiana __________________ 28,151 Iowa________________________ 26,174 Wisconsin (South and East). 58, 599 Central Northwest. . —............. 29, 588 Minnesota__________ _____ _ 6,918 North Dakota_______ ______ 8,262 South Dakota______________ 4,834 Michigan (No. Peninsula). Wisconsin (North and 8,998 W est)_____________________ Southern Michigan (South 54,842 Peninsula)_______________ 95, 504 St. Louis.......... . . . ___________ 36,882 Illinois (Southern)............... . 29, 607 Missouri (Eastern)_________ 22,212 Arkansas____________________ 6, 802 Tennessee (Western)_______ 77,746 Kansas City________ __________ 14, 393 Kansas______________________ 21, 270 Oklahoma__________________ 23, 278 Nebraska___________________ 18, 805 Missouri (Western)............... 64,282 Texas (State only)........................ 55,902 New Orleans................................. 40, 395 Louisiana___________________ 15, 507 Mississippi_______ _________ Totals for States in more than one district: 63, 557 New Jersey_____ ____________ 225, 572 New Y o rk__________________ 103, 649 Pennsylvania_______________ 20, 805 Tennessee___________________ 117, 709 Illinois....................................... 35,172 Wisconsin__________________ 48, 412 M isso u r i....• ________________ Michigan..................... .............. 59, 676 148,040 9, 774 4, 791 7,663 83, 589 9,931 32,291 215, 364 10,419 7,559 7,745 115, 364 19, 723 54,554 199,587 9, 201 7,994 7,341 100, 298 11,630 63,122 302,246 417,988 499,157 240, 272 61,973 63,763 228,157 70,090 17, 457 41,197 6, 715 51, 676 41,023 218,567 47,969 21, 376 119,118 28,105 178, 594 32,050 18,493 35, 598 53, 843 20, 227 18,383 228,821 102,810 46,281 39, 542 40,187 64, 553 34,757 6,727 8,237 8, 623 316,967 101,021 120,460 321,060 128,413 28,031 52,113 13, 740 55, 315 43,449 284, 556 67, 521 22,403 163,039 31,593 287, 504 51, 790 32, 272 40,134 72, 674 42,430 48,204 322, 240 143,974 70, 257 46,857 61,153 89,388 53,377 10, 626 8,754 6,003 407, 539 91, 619 116,444 377,968 138, 501 25,638 70,008 9,704 65,444 68,674 386,089 112,148 24,459 205, 549 43,933 264,972 55,741 34,039 32,946 86,913 26,303 29,030 307,824 137,384 69,037 44,001 57,402 92,387 54, 739 6,877 9, 498 8, 220 255, 210 15, 517 11, 347 6,884 126,063 22,316 73,083 255, 223 8,193 12, 354 7, 213 126, 990 23, 692 76, 781 324,695 13, 774 11, 574 9, 210 150,145 55, 203 84, 789 439,407 35,567 23,911 8,235 200,131 43,158 128,405 587,703 547, 178 488,360 561,699 495,401 92, 302 127,026 364, 762 133,917 19,860 72, 528 11, 375 46, 437 80, 645 882,479 92, 469 34, 619 195,457 59,934 288,357 61,638 34,814 50,847 74, 729 31, 769 34, 560 319, 294 119, 954 78, 671 57, 213 63,456 93,669 56, 779 8, 258 9,945 7,827 431,158 116,018 138, 691 433,455 158, 572 24,738 80,833 13,635 77,175 78, 502 553,101 104,837 36, 511 244, 587 167,166 373,123 68,402 41,077 64,837 92, 223 64,232 42, 352 395,384 191, 559 87,155 55, 206 61,464 100,916 69,446 8, 364 7,696 5,898 363,033 125,327 111, 198 577,747 165,648 39,240 122, 564 16, 612 64,790 168,893 466, 935 102,808 40, 613 266,959 56, 555 529, 678 80,843 48, 833 91, 277 167,058 85,037 56,630 436,632 179,615 125,990 58,801 72, 226 99,066 66,132 7, 335 9,817 5,481 371,092 190,607 174, 856 863, 729 283, 312 39,308 193,571 13, 255 84,011 250,272 655,743 137,190 60,568 351, 561 106,424 900,115 200,331 87,579 158,910 157,603 137,986 157,706 718,804 265,426 254,783 111,347 86,748 133,130 94,021 8,658 10,799 7,591 6,208 10,629 13,053 10,860 9,512 10, 301 12,061 88,740 114,128 33, 262 51,414 22,783 6, 669 90, 906 24,856 31,872 16,959 17, 219 69,002 51,030 36,069 14,961 136,535 177,831 54, 210 59,169 29,128 35,324 121,185 39,857 31,726 21,472 28,131 110,240 70,946 34,591 36,355 163,976 154,607 60, 702 64,825 17,777 11, 304 126,137 37, 417 36, 111 28, 567 24,041 132,118 91, 794 62,919 28,875 191, 541 187,429 74,861 70, 454 27, 683 14, 431 139, 083 35,431 46,853 32,126 24,673 168, 550 91, 825 56,931 34,894 155,998 196, 930 78, 380 71,242 29,172 18,136 127, 930 35,478 34,413 33,938 24,101 179, 337 93, 279 61,677 31,602 211,307 216, 916 77,977 88, 506 29,103 21, 330 165,407 51,989 54, 367 25, 568 33, 483 253, 852 122,164 70,066 52,098 270,524 392,431 91,828 155, 769 83,195 61, 639 299,314 100,683 119,195 29,618 49,818 397,738 200,484 135,246 65,238 79, 430 304,035 118,059 26, 896 136,072 46,396 68, 633 97, 363 129,052 437,426 195,933 77,755 198,184 71,781 87,300 142, 537 117,256 523,982 250, 649 37, 607 198,085 70,456 88,866 172,196 112,162 622,427 226, 386 46, 200 194,815 74, 316 95,127 199, 368 140, 756 569,849 263, 409 82, 368 269,939 70,976 95, 343 161,896 164, 567 474,231 268,456 106, 367 257,592 82, 527 121,989 216,788 229,915 545,948 420,502 199,625 357, 254 98,809 206,303 278,115 i New York City, Long Island, and Westchester, Orange, Putnam, and Rockland Counties, N . Y . * All counties north of Orange, Putnam, and Rockland. * Excludes value of projects under Civil Works Program: M iddle Atlantic, $28,668,900; Pittsburgh, $883,000. Source: The F . W . Dodge Corporation, N ew York, N . Y .; figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. 986 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING1 N o. 9 5 6 . — P u b l ic C o n s t r u c t i o n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d i n 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e , B Y P r i v a t e O w n e r s h i p , a n d F l o o r S p a c e , b y M o n t h s : 1938 t o and 1942 N ote .— See headnote, table 954. V LU (T O S N S O D L A S) A E H UA D F O L R Public ownership Total MONTH 1938 1940 1939 1942 1941 1938 192, 231 118,945 226,918 222,016 283,156 251,006 239, 799 313,141 300,900 357, 698 301,679 389,439 251, 673 220,197 300, 661 330, 030 308,487 288,316 299,883 312,328 323,227 261,796 299,847 354,098 196,191 200,574 272,178 300,504 328,914 324, 726 398,673 414,941 347,651 383,069 380,347 456,189 305,205 316,846 270,373 433, 557 479,903 610,799 406,675 498,742 548,700 673,517 539,106 1,190, 264 577, 392 943,796 721,028 760,233 723,216 623,292 606,349 458,620 431,626 Value (thousands of dollars)— Continued TotaL......... 1,492,208 74,630 67,891 132,321 122, 797 139,456 143, 229 141,961 142, 042 140,775 154,339 122, 731 110,036 1,842,304 2,201,797 2, 515,338 _________ 103, 757 109,222 172,885 170,374 173, 730 160, 721 163,340 153,869 179,011 170,192 156,200 129,003 103, 659 118, 908 177, 207 ' 197, 054 217,336 177,410 194,105 219,648 203,655 208, 563 185,756 198,496 1942 1941 180,891 165,572 211,347 222,666 281, 246 225,456 228,897 239,803 219,797 235,004 160,755 143,904 117,601 51, 054 94, 597 99,219 143, 700 107,777 97,838 171,099 160,125 203, 359 178,948 279,403 147,916 110,975 127,776 159, 656 134, 757* 127, 595 136,543 158,459 144,216 91,604 143, 647 225, 095 92, 532 81,666 94,971 103,450 111,578 147,316 204, 568 195,293 143,996 174,506 194,591 257,693 124,314 104,801 268, 556 184,009 267,454 313,650 348, 495 520,430 403,495 371,345 297,865 287,722 198, 251 310, 249 472,817 354, 575 568,988 1,105,414 875,951 633,183 660,953 Floor space of buildings (thousands of square feet) Private ownership January............... February............. M arch__________ A p ril.................... M a y _ _ ................. June.......... ............ J u ly ..................... August................. September_____ October............... November_____ December......... 1940 1,704,720 1,708,239 1,802,160 3,492,136 Total.......... 3, 196,928 3,550,543 4,003,957 6,007,474 January............... February............. March.................. April. ................. M a y _ _ ........... . . . June..................... July....................... August................. September October............... November_____ December______ 1939 118, 595 123,308 137,982 144,167 104, 529 84,850 67.845 87.845 62,263 429,028 19, 200 18,904 34,055 32, 569 34, 760 35,882 33,308 38,527 37, 528 50,609 45,138 48,548 513,380 690,459 956, 719 34,511 32, 055 48, 733 45,162 45,488 43,115 44,993 43,606 49,570 45,176 46,547 34,424 28,282 52,452 48, 240 31,598 49,227 74,104 45, 705 67,654 94,321 50,263 74,235 89,831 53,347 101,426 108, 209 51,736 84,171 187,439 59,824 91,492 148,177 62,903 130,256 118, 252 65,085 91, 577 128,231 75,019 100,605 76,261 61,425 90,436 52,199 Source: The F . W . Dodge Corporation, New York, N . Y .; Statistical and Research Division, histori cal record. Figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. N o. 9 5 7 . — C o n s t r u c t io n C ontracts to A w arded— Indexes of V alue: 1919 1942 Note.—1923-25 average= 100. Indexes are derived from monthly figures of construction contracts awarded reported by the F. W . Dodge Corporation. Reports covered 37 States beginning with M a y 1924 and a varying number for earlier years. In order to obtain comparable figures from 1919 to date, the total value of construction contracts awarded in .37 States was estimated for January 1919 through April 1924. Sea sonal adjustments were computed separately for “ residential” and “ all other” types of construction and the two series combined. The indexes are based on a 3-month moving average, centered at the middle month. For a more detailed description of the indexes, see the Federal Reserve Bulletin for July 1931. YEAB 1919_________ 1920................. 1921................. 1922................. 1923 ............... 1924........... ___ 1925 ............... 1926 1927............... . 1928 _ ........... 1929 . ........... 1930................. 1 931............... 1932................. 1933 ............... 1934 ____ 1935................. IQSfi 1937 1938 1939................. Total Resi den tial 63 63 56 79 84 94 122 129 129 135 117 92 63 28 25 32 37 55 59 64 72 44 30 44 68 81 95 124 121 117 126 87 50 37 13 11 12 21 37 41 45 60 All other YEAR AND MONTH 79 1940 ............... 90 1941................. 65 88 1940 86 94 January____ 120 February. . . 135 M arch______ 139 April________ 142 M a y ________ 142 June________ 125 July _______ 84 August ___ 40 September— 37 October_____ 48 November—_ 50 • December— 70 1941 74 80 January____ February___ 81 Resi Total den tial All other 72 89 89 149 81 122 75 63 62 64 64 74 85 90 93 95 111 115 53 56 57 62 64 69 77 82 82 85 87 90 93 68 66 66 65 77 91 98 101 103 130 136 103 99 84 76 117 118 YEAR AND MONTH Resi All Total den other tial 1941— Con. M arch______ April________ M a y ________ June________ July_________ August_____ September. _ October_____ Novem ber. _ D ecem ber... 94 103 101 117 139 152 161 145 138 123 74 80 ' 88 101 115 112 105 87 74 69 109 121 111 129 158 184 206 192 189 167 118 128 125 128 158 193 82 100 95 82 76 76 147 151 149 165 226 288 1942 January......... February___ M arch......... . April________ M a y ________ June............... Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 987 BUILDING PERMITS N o. 9 5 8 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n B u i l d i n g s , f o r P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s : 1937 t o 1941 of Note.— Figures cover new buildings and repairs to old buildings, but exclude data for installation permits (those for installing boilers, signs, etc.) which are not strictly building operations. Although installation permits are rather numerous, they represent a small dollar value. The quantity figures represent the number of buildings covered by permits issued (new construction and repairs, etc.) rather than the num ber of permits. Buildings authorized by permit are not always constructed, and the actual cost of those constructed m ay differ considerably from the value reported on the permit. The cities shown had a population of 50,000 or over in 1940. TOTAL NUMBER OF' BUILDINGS C Y IT PERMIT1 VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (thousands of dollars) 1938 1939 1940 1941 1937 1938 1939 Akron, Ohio_________ ________ 1,869 Albany, N . Y _________ _______ 2,377 456 Allentown, Pa________________ Altoona, Pa_______________ _ , 724 398 Amarillo, Tex............................... 1,393 2,389 367 402 576 1,878 2,616 787 651 667 2,683 2,829 491 935 886 3, 576 2,684 599 1,391 837 3,350 3,154 1,430 649 1,571 1,622 2,994 2,188 134 2,731 3,305 2,187 2,604 394 2,624 Arlington Co., V a .i............... Asheville, N . C ________ ______ Atlanta, Ga___________________ Atlantic City, N . J___________ Augusta, G a ____________ _____ 1,717 492 2,148 874 385 2,099 418 2,205 721 458 2,299 420 4,404 851 1,021 2,713 505 3,503 557 968 2,731 429 2,663 770 943 7,664 723 4,675 980 737 Austin, Tex................................... Baltimore, M d ........................ __ Bayonne, N . J......................... . Beaumont, T ex........................... Berkeley, Calif.... ........................ 2, 325 9,845 272 1,292 2,034 3,127 3, 706 3,224 2, 515 9,631 11,635 13,308 18,463 223 195 252 244 1, 251 1, 462 1,472 1,621 2,049 1,841 2,194 1,940 4,281 15,166 671 1,373 2,327 6,958 6,915 7,753 5,511 15,765 16,795 26,928 47,925 447 12,814 924 834 1,167 1,695 1,496 2,194 3,570 3,133 4,428 3,488 Bethlehem, Pa_........................... Binghamton, N . Y ................... Birmingham, A la ................... __ Boston, M ass.2 ___ _____ ______ Bridgeport, Conn___................. 272 1, 323 5,204 5, 919 706 215 1,187 5,087 5,421 766 307 1,325 7,433 5,222 996 * 396 1,257 7,866 4,980 1,480 1,032 1,309 7,799 4, 786 2,847 1,325 1,741 2,833 21,947 2,555 316 Brockton, M ass............. ............ Buffalo, N . Y _________________ 2,048 694 Cambridge, M ass____________ Camden, N . J.......... ................... 1,049 Canton, Ohio.........................___ 1, 519 287 2,253 665 851 1,343 309 3,008 656 846 1,382 280 2,833 719 1,281 1,693 ‘ 379 3,958 644 1,653 2,425 606 6,483 3,600 1,871 1,398 Cedar Rapids, Iowa__________ Charleston, S. C ________ _____ Charleston, W . V a___________ Charlotte, N . C ______________ Chattanooga, T enn................... 1, 796 565 1,200 910 4,007 2,036 761 1,203 789 3,570 2, 270 1,193 1,407 1,527 4,145 2,273 1,269 1,388 1,172 •3,667 2, 511 897 1,439 946 3,886 1,261 1,567 2,498 3,483 2,754 620 1,252 24,491 4,384 1,568 2, 219 2,396 1,144 2,732 8,287 7,882 5,974 15,133 20,402 19,349 28,225 1,489 6,260 5,041 13,389 399 437 270 682 7,155 13,262 4,716 15,913 3,221 2,978 1,964 4,213 711 1,610 15,085 5,500 1,824 1,677 2,848 8,522 1,654 1,803 2,561 2,684 3,952 5, 517 4,788 4,070 2,948 5,386 4,676 2,653 2,907 5,699 4,582 7,841 3,604 5,206 3,223 6,366 108 Chester, P a .................................. Chicago, 111________ _____ _____ 5, 830 249 Cicero, 111__ __ _____________ Cincinnati, Ohio___ _________ 6,050 Cleveland, Ohio_____ _______ 4, 729 94 5,676 146 5, 281 4,567 126 7,699 237 5,170 6, 761 395 309 8,124 10,172 417 405 5,997 5,148 7,020 18, 422 381 35,957 725 15,105 11,334 682 Cleveland Heights, Ohio_____ 555 Columbia, S. C ______________ Columbus, G a __________ _____ 1,021 Columbus, Ohio______________ 2,323 Corpus Christi, Tex................ .. 1,812 605 495 890 2,255 1,521 700 1,037 1,562 3,128 2,198 711 660 1,543 3,923 2,656 679 806 1,176 4,354 3,060 2,270 1,620 686 6,686 3,176 181 Covington, K y .......... ................. 4,066 Dallas, T e x ________ _________ Davenport, Iowa_____________ 1,625 Dayton, Ohio________________ 1,694 Dearborn, M ich______________ 754 194 4,747 1,923 1,536 1,120 472 5,009 2,094 2,165 1,741 161 5,973 2, 223 2, 885 2,213 138 7,322 2, 317 2, 997 2,279 787 7,534 1,124 4,403 5,106 402 1,850 2,057 18,940 29,350 52,135 66,785 64,378 555 624 889 4,287 12,086 12,372 18,842 19,930 7,390 20,667 26,466 58,568 1,960 2,670 2,355' 2,516 1,764 5, 237 2,168 2,212 729 3,350 3, 349 2,755 6,210 11,523 12,647 14,398 3,060 6,639 7,048 10,983 345 3; 055 407 681 8,853 10,877 12,065 13,414 1,680 3, 369 3,009 2, 317 3,259 4, 550 6,208 11,531 9,462 7,372 29,681 9,935 325 372 250 485 834 Decatur, 111_________ _____ ____ Denver, Colo_______ _________ 4,461 4,848 5, 574 7,103 7,753 Des Moines, Iowa____________ 1,305 1, 640 2,170 2,309 2,171 Detroit, M ich________________ 16,535 17, 278 20, 305 24,815 23,839 Duluth, M in n ________________ 1, 735 1,990 1,959 1,915 2,125 796 8,010 2,702 56,543 2,.197 1,577 917 1,452 2,321 8, 539 12,283 15,097 37,857 3,031 6,028 5,290 6,082 51, 770 62,773 88,904 107,750 1,476 1,934 2,621 2,837 1937 Durham, N . C ______________ East Chicago, Ind___________ East Orange, N . J____________ East St. Louis, 111____________ Elizabeth, N . J_______________ 10,183 12,246 875 727 3,956 14,968 910 2,174 952 2,065 1940 1941 6,217 14,228 3,177 2,424 1,314 1,802 395 588 2,602 2,740 15,711 54,448 651 762 9,819 6,675 653 755 1,692 3,089 481 461 667 432 389 504 248 541 395 357 412 343 573 382 374 509 428 598 518 392 424 434 586 798 401 2,297 1,624 1,559 889 834 2,936 1,851 1,013 403 1,224 2, 568 2,399 815 859 3,548 1,637 2,652 1,013 12,142 1,501 908 1,008 6,321 3,247 1,685 732 E l Paso, Tex............................ 802 Erie, Pa_____________ ______ 343 Evanston, 111________________ _ Evansville, In d _______________ 2,140 375 Fall River, Mass_____________ 717 705 364 1,195 309 1,213 877 421 1,417 733 1,079 1,036 425 1,444 424 1,131 1,778 434 1,873 391 1,707 1,405 3,022 3,236 569 1,700 1,651 2, 703 1,370 680 2,638 1,342 2,653 1,859 1,850 2,890 1,457 7,139 1,725 1,655 Flint, M ich___________________ Fort W ayne, Ind........................ Fort W orth, Tex__ ..................... Fresno, Calif_____ ___________ Galveston, Tex_______________ 2,691 1,136 2,481 2,644 1,604 3,936 1,346 3,043 2,611 1,574 4,974 1,698 2,865 2,371 1,595 5,081 1,635 3,142 2,121 2,373 3,669 2,563 7,105 3,020 3,792 2,593 2,695 6,349 2,791 3,263 3,418 4,017 7,304 3,566 1,439 6,562 6,770 3,709 13,668 4,838 20,551 3,918 3,821 5,520 5,307 3,866 1,566 1,918 2,226 1,243 1 Classified as urban under special rule by the Bureau of the Census, 1940. * Figures represent applications filed. 3,132 4,121 2,063 2,312 650 988 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 5 8 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n o e B u il d in g s , f o r P r in c ip a l C i t ie s : 1937 t o 1941— Continued TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS CITY PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (thousands of dollars) 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 Gary, In d__________ _______ . . . Glendale, Calif____________ . . . Grand Rapids, M ich _________ Greensboro, N . C ___________ Hamilton, Ohio______________ 1,167 1, 735 2,016 663 439 704 1,882 1,857 591 449 1, 329 1,980 2,384 834 478 2, 432 2,067 3,180 1,331 605 1, 889 1, 874 2, 677 1,093 675 1, 738 5,100 2,167 2,121 771 1, 000 4,902 1,441 1,872 612 2, 741 5,063 2,613 2,163 646 5, 786 5, 983 3,089 2,674 878 4,609 4, 923 3, 733 1,903 2,128 H am m ond, In d ______________ Harrisburg, Pa____ _____ _____ Hartford, C o n n ._ _______ Highland Park, M ich_______ 1,407 436 1,640 262 1,185 400 2,100 188 1,173 484 1, 772 227 1,906 557 1,622 261 1,863 401 2,983 283 3, 255 7,356 6,200 1, 622 2,456 1, 781 3,971 411 2,849 3, 431 3, 713 850 4, 730 4,166 2, 329 3, 407 8, 642 13, 437 2,115 1, 671 360 Hoboken, N . J_______________ Holyoke, M ass_____ _________ 186 Houston, T ex__.......................... 4, 683 Huntington, W . V a __________ 478 Indianapolis, In d ..................... . 2,910 445 174 5, 611 450 3,120 473 148 6, 254 936 3,641 524 301 6, 564 547 3,946 695 249 5,646 564 4,709 901 423 18, 607 1, 288 7,558 Irvington, N . J_______________ Jackson, M iss _______________ Jacksonville, F l a ____________ Jersey C ity, N . J_____________ Johnstown, Pa........... _________ 290 1, 796 4, 414 712 704 290 2,059 4, 749 549 452 293 2,392 4, 588 621 419 292 2,371 4,706 668 573 272 2,304 5, 641 519 675 982 2,153 5,037 2,847 1, 315 521 2,181 9, 528 1,434 376 436 564 1,047 2,808 3,443 2,968 7,373 10,077 12,259 5,357 10,824 3,620 405 580 843 Kalamazoo, M ic h ............ ......... Kansas C ity, K ans___________ Kansas C ity, M o ____________ Knoxville, T en n ____________ Lakewood, Ohio______________ 843 421 992 914 292 758 377 900 872 290 820 422 1, 557 2,372 281 798 357 1,260 1, 454 241 742 747 1, 525 1, 585 291 699 881 5, 665 2, 086 601 2,139 2,044 3,185 1, 679 1,168 2,251 3, 681 2,811 4,943 689 1,486 1,123 3,606 1, 644 862 1,179 2,084 4, 686 2, 619 708 Lancaster, P a............................ Lansing, M i c h .................. ______________ Lincoln, N ebr________________ Little Rock, A rk_____________ 508 866 368 1, 577 1,462 413 375 340 447 676 910 1,474 808 292 Lawrence,314 ass 459 315 M 1,997 2,404 2,187 1,984 1,150 1,603 1,510 2,174 1,187 3,860 1,022 1,645 1, 479 736 1, 518 630 1, 508 1,902 655 1,764 820 2,896 1,892 849 1, 845 3, 508 2, 724 2,610 1,130 8,813 1,110 2, 637 3,749 Long Beach, Calif_______ __ 8,454 10, 326 12,453 13,577 16,124 Los Angeles, Calif____________ 32,884 35, 563 39,141 40,094 41, 521 Louisville, K y ______ _________ 1,452 1,472 2, 317 1,850 2,889 362 444 Lowell, M ass_____ ___________ 681 448 446 500 499 543 Lynn, M ass........ ............. ........... 654 658 M acon, G a_________________ 503 752 1,847 835 975 M adison, W is ........ ................... . 1,023 912 997 1,177 1, 302 322 411 M alden, M ass________________ 379 414 386 Manchester, N . H ________ __ 971 2,178 1, 556 1, 383 1,350 963 684 1,036 McKeesport, Pa______________ 967 962 8,130 64, 614 4,745 720 1,113 1,194 1,005 444 4,451 974 467 346 1,076 25,052 26, 737 24, 550 20, 542 1, 553 3,873 1,923 1,919 9,416 11, 233 12,155 15,713 11,573 12,066 24,422 18,440 70,969 75, 637 91, 241 117,162 3,944 8,770 5,130 14,801 424 2, 425 636 494 1,986 1,059 1,573 4,081 430 2,428 463 1, 354 693 446 4,156 372 1,456 520 2,082 5,046 1, 547 1,200 1, 561 9,165 2,204 466 1,204 869 2,840 2,321 393 2,974 792 559 10,123 14, 868 11, 200 10, 343 741 31,145 13, 750 17,439 11,818 263 3, 574 7,076 5,242 5,067 247 3, 540 6, 407 4, 437 4, 620 250 5,128 7,880 5, 522 5,121 248 5, 277 7,561 5, 680 5,036 244 6, 568 6, 750 6,160 4,697 559 6, 589 13, 670 13, 964 10, 683 1,165 6,102 11, 707 6, 552 7,852 416 10, 356 16, 365 10,449 18, 717 M obile, A la .................................. 520 Montgom ery, A la____________ 1,799 212 M t . Vernon, N . Y _____ ______ Nashville, Tenn______________ 1, 409 Newark, N . J________________ 1,084 590 1, 334 242 1,192 896 1, 322 1, 655 255 1, 236 1,228 1,193 2,419 294 1,782 982 2,058 1,615 230 1, 363 957 1,074 1,347 826 4,567 4,948 1, 272 2,148 1, 465 3, 346 3, 691 4,451 2, 757 919 3,601 9,544 N ew Bedford, M ass__________ N ew Britain, C onn__________ N ew Haven, Conn___________ New Orleans, L a.......... ........... N ew Rochelle, N . Y _________ Newton, M a ss............................. 947 944 890 1,152 291 906 786 894 981 2,376 397 865 959 1,229 1,515 2,312 367 873 713 1,315 1, 486 1,936 339 907 780 1,037 3,998 13,319 3,117 3,253 Medford, M ass........................... M em phis, T e n n ........ ............... M iam i, F la........... ................... . . Milwaukee, W i s . ....................... Minneapolis, M in n __________ N ew York, N . Y .: B ronx*....................................... B rooklyn1................... ............. Manhattan 1................... ......... Queens 1....... .............................. Richmond 1_________________ 704 928 772 1, 225 351 712 6, 474 7,123 4,031 2,115 839 684 5,467 2,903 5,799 10,064 517 864 2, 635 1,369 978 942 2, 601 3,473 2,994 3,917 4, 715 4, 570 5, 682 19,230 16, 794 21,440 1, 777 1, 226 1, 515 1,065 2,838 2,958 2,869 2,888 7,194 2,428 2,175 2,735 2,595 50,322 48,216 15,021 14,359 11,032 9,307 10,023 68,611 64,091 5,531 4,483 4,432 4,172 3,009 90,289 71,155 17,666 17,327 16,190 11,792 10,300 100,814 149,534 2,029 2,086 924 1,058 1,657 4,568 3,208 43,320 62,611 55,570 82,182 3,402 35,349 80,521 49,149 68,402 16,474 16,918 96,234 39. 690 56, 365 5, 234 Niagara Falls, N . Y __________ 1,633 Norfolk, V a ............................. 963 Oakland, Calif......... ................... 5, 053' Oak Park, 111______ ................... 359 Oklahoma C ity, Okla............... 2,040 1,412 1,156 5, 347 329 1,842 1,403 1,310 6,502 302 1,845 1,319 2,398 6,376 343 1,950 1,822 2,711 5,866 356 1,917 2,888 3, 382 8,101 991 5,775 1,416 1,731 2,370 7,421 8,266 5,892 14,804 22, 776 9,276 11,364 21,751 32,051 715 784 790 940 5,745 4,590 5,967 5,401 Omaha, N ebr_________________ 1,440 Pasadena, Calif_______________ 3,329 Passaic, N . J____________ _____ 546 Paterson, N . J_________ ______ 840 Pawtucket, R . I _____________ 555 1,598 3, 552 442 787 508 2,248 4,534 549 925 625 2,278 3,178 531 935 994 2,546 3,507 514 1,073 641 3,842 4,411 610 1,116 869 1,926 3,355 455 1,729 1,529 ? Figures represent applications filed. 5,455 3,747 737 1,596 1,327 5,539 3,962 1,634 1,924 2,767 5,158 4,229 941 2,001 1,549. 089 BUILDING PERMITS No. 9 5 8 . — B u il d in g P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it V a l u a t io n B u i l d i n g s , f o r P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s : 1937 t o 1941— Continued TOTAL NU M BER OF BUILDINGS op PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CITJ 1937 1938 1939 1940 P e o r ia , 331 _ .................................... .. 1, 257 635 P h o e n ix , A r i z ____________________ P h il a d e lp h ia , P a 1 1 ,7 4 6 P i t t s b u r g h , P a .................................. 3 ,1 4 4 P o n t i a c , M i c h __________ _________ 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,4 0 5 778 9 ,4 0 1 3 ,0 0 0 651 2 ,0 0 8 979 1 2 ,0 4 1 3, 429 90 6 1 ,3 7 7 1 ,5 8 3 1 0 ,7 8 5 3 ,7 3 5 1 ,0 8 7 P o r t l a n d , M a i n e ________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g ___________________ P o r t s m o u t h , V a ............................... P r o v id e n c e , R . I ........... .................. P u e b l o , C o l o ...................... ................. 882 4 ,8 1 4 252 3 ,9 2 7 767 89 0 4 ,4 8 5 321 3 ,6 5 4 788 922 4 ,8 0 8 34 0 2 ,9 7 8 89 3 Q u i n c y , M a s s ________ _________ R a c i n e , W i s _______________________ R e a d i n g , P a _____________ ______ R i c h m o n d , V a ................................... R o a n o k e , V a ________ _________ 1 ,1 7 8 367 1 ,4 2 7 1, 529 586 1 ,4 2 4 483 1 ,1 7 0 1 ,5 9 4 761 R o c h e s t e r , N . Y__.................. R o c k f o r d , 111..................................... S a c r a m e n to , C a l i f ............. .............. S a g in a w , M i c h ___________ _______ 1 ,8 2 7 894 2 ,3 1 0 1,341 235 3,995 3,183 1,861 2,196 3,028 4,210 5,861 1, 237 1,357 433 1,457 463 4,046 1, 513 357 347 1,680 3,264 468 796 798 749 1,093 727 1,753 2,134 652 1,873 830 530 591 1,100 391 177 427 6,873 533 911 689 2,236 1,043 1,184 1, 367 1,227 752 1, 270 1,191 St. Joseph, Mo____________ St. Louis, M o ............ .......... St. Paul, Minn______ _____ St. Petersburg, Fla................. Salt Lake City, Utah___........ San Antonio, Tex................... San Diego, Calif........ ............. San Francisco, Calif............... San Jose, Calif_______ _____ Santa Monica, Calif_______ Savannah, Ga_____________ Schenectady, N . Y _________ Scranton, Pa...................... . . . Seattle, Wash.......................... Shreveport, La.................... . Sioux City, Iowa__________ Somerville, Mass___________ South Bend, Ind__________ Spokane, Wash___________ Springfield, 111____________ Springfield, Mass.................... Springfield, Mo___________ Springfield, Ohio__________ Stockton, Calif____________ Syracuse, N. Y ....................... Tacoma, Wash....... ................ Tampa, Fla_______ ______ _ Terre Haute, Ind........ ........... Toledo, Ohio_____________ Topeka, Kans_ __________ _ Trenton, N. J_____________ Troy, N. Y_........ ................... Tulsa, Okla_____ ____ _____ Union Citv. N . J ___ Utica, N. Y__..................... . Waco, Tex............................ . Washington, D. C __ ... . Water bury, Conn................... Waterloo, Iowa____________ Wheeling, W. Va__________ Wichita, Kans____________ Wilkes-Barre, Pa.................. . Wilmington, Del__________ Winston-Salem, N. 0 ______ Worcester, Mass__________ Yonkers, N . Y..................... York, Pa................. ........ ........ Youngstown, Ohio_________ 1937 1938 1, 582 999 1 3 ,8 3 1 4, 538 1 ,3 0 4 3 ,7 8 8 2 ,1 6 2 3 7 ,2 8 4 8 ,5 9 7 1 ,6 3 2 88 0 5 ,2 7 8 947 3 ,0 3 3 1 ,0 6 9 88 9 5 ,9 5 0 885 2 ,7 1 0 1 ,1 9 0 1 ,2 5 6 551 1 ,6 7 2 1 ,5 3 6 849 1 ,4 7 3 634 2 ,1 6 8 1 ,6 7 4 1 ,0 3 8 1 ,7 1 4 761 2 ,9 2 2 1 ,7 3 6 1 ,0 0 4 2 ,4 5 8 1,105 183 3, 916 3, 458 2,175 2,333 3,076 4, 539 6, 557 1,280 1,548 561 1,184 523 4,147 1, 703 438 286 1,113 3, 468 387 690 778 734 1,140 673 1,482 3,032 440 1,363 757 489 590 1,492 310 138 402 6,672 525 958 536 2,936 1,117 985 1,230 2,377 779 1,213 867 1941 1939 1940 3 ,1 6 1 2 ,9 1 7 2 1 ,7 3 0 1 1 ,4 4 0 1 ,4 0 2 7 ,2 9 6 4 ,1 2 8 4 1 ,5 0 1 2 0 ,6 9 1 1 ,3 9 1 3 ,2 1 5 3 ,6 2 0 7 5 ,4 8 9 1 1 ,1 0 9 2 ,5 0 7 4 ,4 0 1 2 ,6 5 7 62, 549 ,15 ,7 16 1 8 ,8 9 1 772 8 ,6 8 8 436 3 ,0 2 8 658 62 4 6 ,7 9 0 2 ,6 3 7 4 ,7 2 6 525 935 9, 723 2, 431 3, 536 857 1 ,8 8 7 1 1 ,3 9 7 12, 715 3 ,8 1 7 1 ,1 5 5 1 ,8 2 2 15, 375 6 ,1 0 2 7 ,9 0 4 1 ,2 7 2 1, 584 907 2 ,3 5 7 1, 934 743 1 ,1 7 7 861 1 ,0 8 8 4 ,2 6 9 2 ,0 9 5 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 7 9 4 ,5 9 5 1 ,5 6 1 2 ,2 8 4 1 ,0 5 9 2 ,4 7 5 7 ,7 6 2 1 ,2 1 5 1 7 ,1 5 9 1 ,2 5 2 1 ,9 0 6 5 ,2 4 0 1, 576 4 ,1 2 1 1 ,6 6 1 1, 553 6 ,4 8 5 1 ,3 5 5 1 ,9 2 2 1 ,3 6 2 2 ,7 9 5 2 ,2 3 1 1 ,5 1 4 2 ,7 1 4 5 ,0 4 0 1 ,3 2 1 9 ,1 6 6 3, 753 1 ,3 1 0 9 ,1 2 5 4 ,8 9 7 3 ,4 6 1 7 ,0 0 5 5 ,0 1 9 2 ,1 9 6 8 ,8 2 2 1,307 212 4, 344 4,048 3,012 2,187 5,586 4,958 7,627 1,442 1,549 1,061 1, 212 509 5,221 1,838 554 274 2,181 1,538 195 4,193 4,060 3,159 2,236 7,437 9,685 7,537 1,314 1, 782 984 1,158 538 5,868 2,088 601 329 2,911 3, 938 3, 775 1,856 1,433 1,035 2,952 2,739 196 207 789 1,389 337 4, 321 9,788 9,979 13,874 43,936 3, 929 6,196 7,016 8,115 9,953 2,749 3,049 3,049 4,657 6,331 2,110 4,128 4,186 5, 628 6,388 9,022 5,201 6,251 8,584 14,016 7,927 9,306 13,996 11,015 57,522 7,247 20,359 25, 728 28,656 41,358 1,208 2,320 2,940 3, 047 3, 419 1,882 3,608 3,316 3, 709 4,407 980 1,052 976 2,952 1, 998 1,179 2,538 1,628 1,074 1, 702 790 1,035 570 758 1,823 8,951 7,183 8,408 12, 701 34,554 1,413 2,886 5,073 6,090 4,814 522 756 1,120 1,189 1,402 272 431 363 259 563 4, 359 1,392 1,058 2,186 10,382 3 ,9 4 6 2 ,8 8 0 3 ,3 8 0 3 ,7 9 0 5,131 671 1, 767 1, 721 1,670 3,625 1,087 2,807 2,371 3,559 2,736 1, 759 1,455 1,968 1,078 1,189 1,084 977 1,407 1,233 1,776 1, 268 1,901 1, 673 1,469 1,859 778 3,248 1, 733 3,448 1,812 2,662 1,453 1,595 2,280 3,335 2,906 2,037 1,351 2,767 3,360 626 533 2,596 1. 452 487 2,661 4,607 2,357 6,077 4,690 618 2,125 2,214 1,087 1,545 931 983 1,028 4,701 1,272 615 1,047 627 951 588 2,252 6,013 3,261 4,557 5,123 594 249 383 368 245 995 150 656 1,244 767 602 784 890 888 1,992 8,870 43, 295 51, 578 71,437 59,690 1, 362 1,608 1,053 1,951 1,178 1,619 2,272 2,235 2,924 1,493 721 2,293 941 961 2,278 4,340 2,306 3,169 2,828 3,073 817 1,010 998 934 615 1,027 4,270 2,280 4,444 6,351 1,089 2,121 2,516 2,285 2,628 1,508 3,426 3,426 3,550 3,821 701 5,043 9,794 5,284 2,696 1,379 1,051 653 1,149 1,476 1,511 1,882 1,293 6,197 2,831 6 ,2 5 1 4 ,2 3 5 8 ,2 3 7 740 713 1,005 755 1, 088 993 1,530 3, 360 647 2,241 743 823 575 1,813 301 292 477 7,199 450 1,506 619 2,701 1,104 1,121 1,329 1,347 650 1,242 1,463 1, 304 917 1,135 891 1,159 691 1,833 3, 751 764 2,181 810 830 633 1,881 343 159 756 8,824 674 1,535 857 2,682 1,131 1,119 1,229 1,394 720 1,313 1,263 1941 3,324 570 19,394 9,512 4,095 24,767 11,604 44,783 42,045 3,714 5,631 2,705 9,430 1,522 36,152 3,507 1,586 763 6,410 6,506 1,635 3,656 3,197 2,163 2,538 3,273 8,119 3,456 431 7,896 1,302 1,480 766 5,728 436 1,121 1,673 74,029 5,263 3,345 2,422 6,188 798 3,943 2,474 6,953 3,005 2,740 3,344 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletins, No. 668,693, and 713; figures publish ed currently in monthly release, Permit Valuation of Building Construction in Cities Having a Population of for FRASER Digitized 25,000 and Over. 990 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 959.— B u il d in g of P e r m it s I s s u e d — N u m b e r a n d P e r m it B u i l d i n g s , b y C l a s s : 1940 a n d 1941 V a l u a t io n N ote.—See headnote, table 958. Figures cover 2,449 identical cities. NUMBER OF BUILDINGS CLASS OF BUILDING 1940 Grand total, all buildings................ ................ Total, new buildings___ _____________________ N ew residential buildings...... *.......................... 1-family dwellings— ___ _____________ 2-fajnily dwellings___ ______ ________ 1-family and 2-family dwellings with stores....... —............................... ....... ___......... Multifamily dwellings....... ......• Multifamily dwellings with stores_____ Hotels......... ............ ............. ................ Lodginghouses________ _____________ Other____________________ _________ N ew nonresidential buildings. ____________ Amusement buildings........ ............. —_ Churches................................................ Factories and workshops........................ Public garages......................................._ Private garages................................... Service stations...................................... Institutions..... ............................... ....... Office buildings....................................... Public buildings..................................... Public works and utilities.-..................... Schools and libraries.......... ............. ...... Sheds.......... ............. ............................. Stables and barns............. ..................... Stores and warehouses....... ............... . All other................................................. Additions, alterations, and repairs_____________ 1941 856, 818 482,504 287,912 265, 269 14,139 925,926 480,210 827,828 306,013 12,747 1,109 936 6,623 6,874 180 156 ,151 193 85 83 278 404 144,592 152,882 1,853 1,767 1,182 1,197 3,579 4,809 1,223 1,239 93, 833 101,322 5,072 4,839 548 295 721 1,030 820 1,025 949 1,205 580 518 15,647 14,559 584 580 14,169 13,666 3,907 4,756 424,314 445,716 PERMIT VAL Percent UATION increase (1,000 DOLLARS) or decrease 1940 Percent increase or decrease 1941 + 8.1 2,680,297 8,042,710 +11.0 2,330,949 2,661,880 +18.7 1,326,967 1,493,243 +15.4 1,020,852 1,216, 569 -9.8 72,182 66,376 +13.5 +14.2 +12.5 +19.2 -8 .0 +18.5 4,883 5,371 +10.0 -3.7 204,458 181,437 -11.3 4,089 -13.3 2,163 -47.1 8,795 12,407 +41.1 +27.8 -2.4 508 367 -27.6 +45.3 11,200 8, 553 -23.6 +5.7 1,003,982 1,168,637 • +16.4 +4.9 29,999 25,082 -16.4 -1.3 18,881 19,052 +.9 +34.4 352,112 466,063 +32.4 +1.3 9,361 10,617 +13.4 +8.0 23,992 27,591 +15.0 23,047 20,981 -4 .6 -9 .0 -46.2 42,054 35,756 -15.0 +42.9 35,907 32,788 -8 .7 +25.0 211, 587 210,307 -.6 +27.0 66,642 137,025 +105.6 -10.7 57,797 39,959 -30.9 -7.0 5,227 ■ 5,478 +4.8 833 + .7 878 +5.3 -3 .6 122,706 132,477 +8.0 +21.7 3,837 4,583 +19.4 + 5 .0 349,348 380,830 + 9 .0 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 713, Building Construction, 1941; figures published currently in M onthly Labor Review. No. 960.— and B u il d in g C o n s t r u c t io n — P e r m it V a l u a t io n , D w e l l in g U n i t s , P o p u l a t i o n , f o r 257 I d e n t i c a l C i t i e s : 1925 t o 1941 [Permit-valuation figures are based on permits issued for new buildings and for repairs to old buildings but do not include data for installation permits. See headnote, table 958] PERMIT VALUATION OF BUILDINGS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAS 1925____ 1926___ 1927___ 1928........ 1929____ 1930___ 1931____ 1932___ 1933___ 1934___ 1935___ 1936___ 1937____ 1938___ 1939___ 1940___ 1941___ Addi N ew res N ew non- tions, Total altera building idential residen build tial build tions, opera and ings ings tions repairs 4,028,066 3,826,927 3,478,604 3, 304,700 2,933,212 1,697,725 1,237,458 481,219 383,363 413,336 690,981 1,074,041 1,187,142 1,185,561 1,398,020 1,760,882 1,978,169 2,390,390 2,222,875 1,906,003 1,859,424 1,433,716 601,270 426,270 103,445 92,175 78,323 213,548 460,957 475,967 580,028 754,471 797,285 868,685 1,300,494 1,262,738 1,231,786 1,135,570 1,147,797 849,387 622,830 275,509 183,242 197,408 288, 503 376,063 434; 603 382,633 398,430 720,323 843,969 NEW DWELLINGr UNITS Estimated popu lation (thou sands) PERCENTAGE OF DWELLING UNITS IN— Index Ratio ad to each justed 1-fam 2-fam N um ily 10,000 to pop ily ber inhab ulation dwell dwell ings ings i itants (193539=100) 337,182 .40,742 491,032 341,315 41, 575 462, 208 340,815 42,409 406,095 309,706 43,242 388,678 351,700 44,075 244,394 247,068 3 44,908 125,315 188,357 45,108 98,158 102,265 45,308 27,380 107,946 45,507 25,885 137, 605 45,707 20,952 188,930 45,906 55,490 237,021 46,106 113,646 276, 572 46,306 117,307 222,900 46,505 157,008 245,119 46,705 203,392 243,274 3 46,905 220,928 265,515 46,905 232,073 120.5 111.2 95.8 89.9 55.4 27.9 21.8 6.0 5.7 4.6 12.1 24.6 25.3 33.8 43.5 47.1 49.5 432.5 399.1 343.9 322.7 198.8 100.1 78.2 21.5 20.4 16.5 43.4 88.3 90.8 121.3 156.1 169.1 177.7 45.9 40.7 38.3 35.2 40.2 45.7 49.2 71.3 55.8 60.0 55.9 52.0 56.5 50.1 57.8 63.7 70.2 17.5 13.9 13.4 11.1 11.2 12.1 11.5 12.4 8.2 6.9 5.4 4.6 6.2 4.9 8.1 9.7 8.4 M ulti family dwell ings * 36.6 45.4 48.3 53.7 48.6 42.2 39.3 16.3 36.0 33.1 38.7 43.4 37.3 45.0 34.1 26.6 21.4 i Including 1 -and 2-family dwellings with stores. * Including multifamily dwellings with stores. * Actual enumeration; straight-line interpolations for intervening years. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 713, Building Construction, 1941. Source: 991 CONSTRUCTION No. 961 •— C o n s t r u c t io n P r o je c t s F in a n c e d F ro m F e d e r a l F u n d s , b y T y p e — V a l u e o f C o n tr a c ts A w a r d e d a n d F o rce-A cco unt W o rk S t a r t e d : 1937 to 1942 [In thousands of dollars] TYPE OF PROJECT Total . . . Airports *........................................ ................... B uilding.......................................................... Electrification........................^........................ Forestry. __ _________________________ H eavy engineering........................................ Hydroelectric power plants....... ................ . Public roads .3________________ _________ Reclamation______ __________ _________ River, harbor, and flood control—. .............. Ship construction and repair: N aval vessels______ _______________ Other........................................................... Streets and roads 4.......... ............................ . Water and sewerage s y ste m ....................... . Miscellaneous__________________________ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 (Jan.June) 1,243,338 2,064,799 2,282,138 6,355,425 5,491,923 9,475,896 (2 ) 344, 566 62, 343 4,710 35,331 12, 054 324, 900 59,051 73,959 (2 ) 676, 542 104, 981 991 70,337 31,952 316,006 175, 382 128,492 4,753 113,310 267,457 669, 221 1,372,778 2,234,128 97,783 130,045 79,969 79 13,641 4,157 94, 297 284,465 13,918 22,804 4,171 7,060 312, 356 339,071 266,574 53, 794 115,612 69,011 109,811 146,841 140,162 255,472 2,781,787 49,036 181,467 15,805 35,964 75,558 «17,630 291, 514 83,194 56, 232 116,314 12,862 627,377 385,308 4,050,710 86,775 1,409,301 209,955 89,129 25,752 14,643 118,131 16, 343 16,140 52,857 18,798 40,999 3,039,721 2,927,695 83,265 64,832 85,400 122,403 19,052 47,233 i Exclusive of hangars and other buildings which are included under building construction. * Airports included in miscellaneous. 3 Grade crossing elimination and roads. < Other than those for which contracts were awarded by the Public Roads Administration. « Includes $84,000 for railroad construction and repair. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published currently in mimeographed pam phlet, “ Building Construction.” 992 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING N o. 9 6 2 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n for in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — E st im a t e d E x p e n d it u r e s P u b l i c a n d P r i v a t e C o n s t r u c t i o n : 1918 t o 1941 N ote .—The estimates represent the value of work performed during the year, as measured by expenditures for labor, material, and other items. They consequently differ from building permit and construction contract data which measure the value of work started. In addition, they have a generally broader cover age than permit and contract data. Figures include value and cost of installation of equipment which is an integral part of a structure, but not that of machinery, shipbuilding, or land costs. PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION (VALUE IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) New YEAR 1918................. ............ 1919.................... ......... 1920_________ _____ 1921.............................. 1922___ _____ ______ 1923............................... 1924......................... . . . 1925............................... 1926..................... ......... 1927........................ . 1928............................... 1929_______________ 1930_______________ 1931_______________ 1932_______________ 1933____ ____ ______ 193 4 ........................... 1935_______________ 1936_______________ 1937_______________ 1938_______________ 1939_______________ 1940_______________ 1941_______________ Resi dential N on resi build dential ing build (non 2 farm) 1 ing i3 638 720 956 1,600 1,959 1,610 1,760 1,190 1,450 2,833 1,616 3,757 1,529 4,300 2,002 4,584 2,488 4, 591 4, 289' 2,441 2,517 3,961 3, 562 2,501 1,888 1,790 1,096 1,460 544 638 413 417 441 591 913 457 698 1, 368 1,022 1, 655 683 • 1, 767 2,046 748 2, 359 982 2,881 1,306 Farm con struc tion 3 735 940 865 415 495 613 583 589 571 643 625 631 431 267 140 194 245 385 415 498 447 530 570 715 Rail road and street rail way 472 329 266 243 261 435 421 445 542 539 523 592 606 361 168 115 158 156 194 238 160 192 218 217 Light and power Tele phone and tele graph Other public utility 102 156 262 163 229 412 463 421 380 383 353 387 409 258 121 52 57 73 108 152 172 162 225 249 70 73 120 99 115 155 192 206 222 208 242 348 334 164 86 45 48 53 67 105 92 93 121 177 47 104 111 83 148 154 223 185 223 273 212 236 163 164 87 33 44 56 95 125 68 79 81 131 Total M ain new tenance Total con struc tion 2,784 4,158 5,193 3,953 5,531 7,142 7,711 8,432 9,017 8,776 8,433 8, 257 5,621 3,770 1,784 1,269 1,584 2,093 2,945 3,795 3,389 3,850 4, 556 5,676 1,342 1, 549 1,829 1,665 1, 670 1,810 1,908 1,994 2,107 2,175 2,200 2,296 2,140 1,553 1,128 1,016 1,194 1,413 1,742 1,854 1,763 1,819 1,859 1,976 4,126 5,707 7,022 5,618 7,201 8,952 9,619 10,426 11,124 10,951 10,633 10,553 7,761 5,323 2,912 2,285 2,778 3,506 ' 4,687 5,649 5,152 5,669 6,415 7,652 PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION (VALUE IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) total, N ew public WorkResi and Total relief M ain YEAR private Sewers dential M ili new and con tenance Total (m il High All and nonres tary lions of water and other 4 struc struc * con way tion 6 dol supply idential naval tion build lars) ing 2,231 288 94 227 1, 555 67 1918_______________ 310 2, M l 6,667 75 1,963 1919____ ___________ 415 124 260 1,089 375 2,338 8,045 283 1,334 161 97 640 153 1920_______________ 1,803 469 8,825 1921_______________ 840 178 387 49 96 1,550 2,078 528 7, 696 1922........................... 851 201 481 25 99 1,657 2,205 548 9,406 115 1,598 1923............................. 783 203 481 16 565 2,163 11,115 494 145 1,862 1924............................... 951 263 9 633 2,495 12,114 1925 573 193 2,108 8 2,763 1.056 278 655 13.189 285 603 11 175 2,113 692 2,805 1926........................... . 1,039 13,029 312 12 596 258 2,368 1927............................. 1,190 3,126 758 14,077 2,462 300 638 15 239 1928............................... 1, 270 796 3,258 13,891 642 249 2,411 253 19 3, 227 1929.............................. 1, 248 816 13,780 277 343 647 29 2,777 1,481 871 1930........................... 3,648 11,409 353 591 2,577 1931_______ _ . 1,323 270 40 3,353 776 8,676 280 408 34 1,794 1932_______________ 916 156 624 2,418 5,330 81 233 191 36 675 1,216 114 1933_________ ____ _ 527 1,857 4,142 294 1934_______________ 821 208 116 47 1,486 578 599 2,663 5,441 384 622 269 37 1,449 137 406 1935_______ _______ 640 2,495 6,001 454 2,174 1,130 1936...... ........................ 876 208 607 29 4,014 710 8,701 560 417 37 2,038 775 762 3,575 1937_______________ 850 174 9,224 402 2,086 1, 202 772 837 179 606 62 1938— ............ ............. 4,060 9,212 884 119 41*7 2, 515 1,032 257 838 864 4,411 1939________ ______ 10,080 805 945 143 8 702 8 510 454 2,754 887 4,446 19 4 0 -_____________ 10,861 613 115 8 2,150 8 2,059 547 5,884 925 7,422 1941_______________ 1,013 15,074 i Figures for 1930-1941 from Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Excludes nonresidential building by utilities. 3 Includes expenditures for residential and nonresidential construction and repairs. Excludes labor performed by farm operators (owners or tenants) and regularly employed farm laborers. 4 Largely expenditures for rivers and harbors, flood control and reclamation work and public service enterprises. 8 Civilian Conservation Corps construction expenditures not included, here or elsewhere. « M ilitary and naval construction expenditures for industrial facilities included with “residential and non residential building.” Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Construction A ctivity in the FRASER1915-37, and records, except as noted. U . S., Digitized for 993 CONSTRUCTION N o. 9 6 3 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , by K in d G r o u p s : 1939 of C o ntractor, by S iz e N o te .—T he 1939 Census of Construction covered all persons or establishments whose principal business in 1939 was utilizing construction materials and labor in construction work for others, or for themselves for speculative and investm ent purposes, on projects located w ithin the lim its of continental United States. It included erection and installation departments of manufacturers and merchandisers, when it was an important but not necessarily major portion of their business enterprise. Force-account work, ship and boat building, and installation and servicing of domestic appliances were not included. “ Work performed” represents contract or order value of work done by the contractor’s or builder’s own forces. Work sublet to others was not included as work performed in the report of the builder or general con tractor, but was reported as part of the business of the special trade contractor who received the sub contract. “ Construction work” includes alterations and repairs, as well as new construction and additions. Data for establishments reporting less than $500 of work performed in 1939 are not included. The canvass is known to have been incomplete in coverage of small contractors who operated from their homes. M ost of this shortage occurred in metropolitan districts. It is believed that this undercoverage affects materially only number of establishments and number of proprietors. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS VALUE OF WORK PER FORMED (1,000 DOLLARS) MATERIALS USED AND EQUIPMENT INSTALLED (1,000 DOLLARS) * KIND OF CONTRACTOR Total $25, 000 Under and $25, 000 Total over2 (2) $25,000 and over * Under $25,000 (2 ) Total $25,000 Under and $25,000 over2 (2 ) United States____ - 215,050 30,912 184,138 4, 519,794 3,479,871 1,040,123 2,046,613 1,625,344 421,269 Builders. _____________ . 3, 705 1, 534 2,171 108,258 89, 919 General contractors________ 35,158 14,880 20,278 2,403,630 2,208,080 Building contractors._ _. 29, 641 10, 636 19, 005 1,174, 693 993, 629 960 590, 571 579, 704 Highway contractors____ 3,627 2,667 313 638,366 634, 747 Heavy contractors______ 1,890 1,577 Special trade contractors___ 176,187 14,498 161,689 2,007, 906 1,181, 672 460 Air conditioning 2 ______ 798 338 40,396 35,459 Carpentering__________ 30, 044 24, 521 467 29, 577 132, 957 Concreting_____________ 4, 464 57,030 397 4,067 32,486 Electrical (other than power lines)______ . . . 15,915 1,640 14,275 222,774 137,472 Elevator (installation and 409 279 42, 351 repair)________ _______ 130 45,083 Excavating and founda tion__________________ 5,321 405 330 8,007 75 Excavating and grading.. 1, 852 22, 536 201 1, 651 10,389 Flooring (wood only) _ . . . 1,088 111 7,041 977 13, 735 272 Flooring (wood and other) _ 445 17, 636 15,259 173 Flooring (surfacing and 12 2,821 resurfacing)__________ 633 645 466 Heating and plumbing 37,112 4, 686 32,426 572,878 349,987 group_____ . .. 75, 550 Heating and piping____ 2,882 743 2,139 57,048 H e a t in g and piping, with sheet m e t a l____ 1, 572 289 1,283 36,297 25, 305 Heating, piping, and plumbing . _ ___ 13,166 2,165 11,001 251,075 161,635 Heating, piping, plumb 62,384 ing, w ith sheet m etal. _ 2,122 48,078 533 1,589 Plumbing____________ 16, 609 914 15, 695 141,334 55,724 Plumbing, w ith sheet 761 42 719 6,238 2,197 m eta l..____ _________ 26, 509 22,132 708 273 435 Insulation____ __________ 522 464 Lathing________________ 58 9,417 6, 561 720 251 24,762 Plastering and lathing___ 469 20,015 Plastering______________ 5, 347 55,756 27, 614 401 4, 946 622 14,421 144 Ornamental iron________ 478 10,814 Painting___________ ____ 10,046 12, 519 228 9,818 46, 347 Painting, paperhanging, and decorating________ 39,973 829 39,144 180,917 46,931 Roofing and sheet metal group.._____ ________ 11,793 1,782 10,011 187,655 118,128 4,875 844 4, 031 78, 716 51, 068 Roofing.____ ______ _ 646 2,400 49,489 68, 725 ~ Roofing and sheet metal . 3, 046 292 3,580 40, 214 17,571 Sheet metal...................... 3,872 60,921 702 6,327 Masonry............................... 7, 029 97, 339 2,149 519 1, 630 48,944 35, 223 Tile and m antel_____ 567 266 301 80,863 77,838 Steel erection and repair. _ 419 7,214 Weather stripping.............. 56 363 4,856 17,821 Glass and glazing.......... . 1,040 180 860 12,698 House moving...................... 4, 016 1,449 608 33 575 Other..................................... 1,467 63, 221 546 921 i 70,072 For footnotes, see p. 994. 18,339 72,976 195, 550 1,085,735 181,064 588,832 10,867 248,395 3, 61S 248, 508 826, 234 887, 902 4,937 22, 911 108,436 48,199 24, 544 24,030 61,438 11, 538 989,266 96,469 496,358 92,474 245,380 3, 015 247, 528 980 574,640 313,262 20,318 2, 593 10,890 37, 309 14, 545 9,485 85,302 102,028 2,732 20,985 20,108 877 2,686 12,147 6,694 2,377 2, 750 2, 016 6,397 9,771 1,915 826 3, 765 8, 779 835 1,190 2,632 992 127 465 64,324 37,704 2,355 592 222,891 299, 691 18, 502 40,133 10,992 18, 560 89,440 134, 617 90,330 44,287 14, 306 85, 610 33, 761 69, 546 26,439 7, 322 30,283 39,263 4,041 4,377 2,856 4,747 28,142 3,607 33,828 3,074 11,356 2,136 8,703 20, 202 7,061 11,017 1,137 9,495 1,742 6, 907 10,449 5, 539 2,997 192,240 107,451 30, 706 9,427 13,345 5,215 1,937 1,861 394 1,796 9, 753 1, 522 8,020 133,986 43,979 10,783 33,196 69, 527 27, 648 19, 236 22, 643 36,418 13, 721 3,025 2,358 5,123 2, 567 6,851 84,043 35, 221 32,133 16,689 39, 540 22, 904 51,124 2,588 8,336 388 35,155 54,715 29,328 22, 934 12, 287 24, 079 8, 054 7,702 8,987 26,888 12, 652 16,324 6, 580 50, 285 839 1,706 882 6,112 2, 224 193 195 32,668 2,487 994 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING’ No. 963.— C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , b y K in d o f C o n t r a c t o r , a n d b y S iz e G r o u p s : 1939— Continued ACTIVE PROPRIETORS AND FIRM MEMBERS EMPLOYEES (AVERAGE FOR YE A R ) * TOTAL PAY ROLL (1,000 DOLLARS)* KIND OF CONTRACTOR Total $25,000 Under and $25,000 over • (2) Total $25,000 and over3 United States ............ 226,784 26,367 200,417 1,073,655 Builders........ . .......................... 3,300 1,173 2,127 General contractors................ 36, 111 18,608 22,503 Building contractors_____ 31,336 10,186 21,150 Highway contractors......... 3,361 2,331 1,030 H eavy contractors_______ 1,414 1,091 323 Special trade contractors___ 187,873 11,586 175,787 Air conditioning •............... 484 187 671 Carpentering........................ 32,718 479 32,239 Concreting____ ____ ____ 4,944 365 4,579 Electrical (other than power lines)___________ 16,121 1,213 14,908 Elevator (installation and 289 repair)_________ ______ 53 236 Excavating and founda69 446 377 tion_____ ____________ 182 1,810 Excavating and grading. __ 1,992 92 1,105 Flooring (wood only)____ 1,197 402 Flooring (wood and other) 105 297 Flooring (surfacing and resu rfacin g)..________ 706 8 698 Heating and plumbing group------- ------ ------- 38,138 3,897 34,241 Heating and piping........ 2,265 324 1,941 Heating and piping, 260 1,453 w ith sheet metal_____ 1,713 Heating, piping, and plumbing___________ 13,761 1,976 11,785 Heating, piping, plumb 1,812 ing, w ith sheet m etal. _ 2,283 471 825 16,456 Plum bing____________ 17,281 Plumbing, with sheet 41 794 835 m etal...................... ....... 402 508 . 106 Insulation............................. 49 559 Lathing____ ____ _______ 608 254 811 557 Plastering and lathing___ 6,045 411 5,634 Plastering______________ 522 85 Ornamental iron________ 607 Painting________ ____ _ 11,023 213 10,810 Painting, paperhanging. 804 43,449 44,253 and decorating___ . . . Roofing and sheet metal group..----------------- - 12,354 1,416 10,938 634 4,3 5 2 R o o fin g ______________ 4,986 533 2,683 Roofing and sheet metal. 3, 216 249 3,9 03 4,1 52 Sheet m eta l.._________ 7,064 7,7 12 648 M asonry_______________ 400 1,734 Tile and m antel_________ 2,134 379 113 266 Steel erection and repair... 21 402 381 Weather stripping............. 882 96 Glass and glazing............ . 978 33 675 House m oving..................... 708 Other..................................... 1,227 287 940 Under $25,000 (3) Total $25,000 Under and $25,000 over3 (2 ) 809,474 264,181 1,403,771 1,144,862 258,909 20,268 600,974 304,274 161,317 135,383 452,413 6,754 31,282 18,106 16,230 548,127 256, 746 157,403 133, 978 245,117 5,691 5,854 8,809 4,038 52,847 47,528 3,914 1,405 207,296 1,063 25,428 9,297 25,798 770,766 389,151 171,946 209,669 607,207 10,715 32,872 19,467 21,868 3,930 722,623 48,143 345,446 43,705 168,733 3,213 208,444 1, 225 400,371 206,836 9,534 1,181 9,315 23,557 12,247 7,220 42,390 25,198 17,192 68,749 49,828 18,921 7,016 6,320 696 15,138 14,211 927 2,826 7,943 3,050 3,280 1,692 3,457 1,388 2,652 1,134 4,486 1,662 628 2,932 8,017 4,094 4,811 2,042 4,075 2,297 4,130 890 3,942 1,797 681 228 625 828 146 682 853 108,173 14, 251 62,604 9,882 45,569 146,622 4,369 21,796 17,308 6,821 4,375 2,446 10,259 7,744 2,515 47,381 29,118 18,263 64,008 45,514 18,494 11,954 26,412 8,9 5 0 9,8 3 0 3,0 04 16,582 17,044 32,070 14,024 15,959 3,0 20 1 6 ,111 1,354 6,9 70 3,253 7,754 17,413 2,622 13, 733 449 5,673 1,838 6,1 64 8,5 0 0 1,839 4 ,1 16 905 1,297 1,415 1,590 8,913 783 9,6 17 1,445 10,025 5,276 11,686 21,625 3,9 26 16,916 640 805 8 ,7 07 1,318 3,831 1,445 9 ,9 40 1,746 12,831 8,7 94 3,051 875 6,729 10,187 101,189 45,433 4,488 52,077 15,119 36,958 65,586 26,142 39,444 44,631 18,951 16,906 8,774 30, 273 11,362 ' 10,404 1,793 27,320 11,842 11,802 3, 676 17,821 8 ,3 26 9,2 98 1,283 17,311 7,109 5,104 5,098 12,452 3,036 1,106 510 56,474 23,290 21,434 11, 750 36,765 16,174 18,501 2,833 39,572 16,902 16,861 6,429 16,497 4,937 6,214 5, 536 25,199 11,566 12,799 3,378 17,211 1,295 2,225 600 3,142 1,912 13,426 2,171 484 11,354 971 1,428 2,072 5,134 1,649 20,367 4,056 637 18,345 1,078 1,012 2,022 1 Cost at site. •Value of work performed by establishment reporting. *Air conditioning w ith or without heating, plumbing, or sheet metal. 4 Employees and pay roll include data for paid executives of corporations but not proprietors of unincor porated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construc tion. 995 CONSTRUCTION N o. 9 6 4 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n — S u m m a r y , by S t a t e s : 1939 N ote.— Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. See headnote, table 963.i t DIVISION AND STATE United States..................... Number of establish ments Value of work performed (thou sands of dollars) Active proprie Employees tors and (average for year)1 firm members Total Materials pay roll used and (thou .equipment sands installed of (thousands dollars)* of dollars)1 215,050 4,519,794 226,784 1,073,655 1,403,771 2,046,613 New England......................... 18,910 Maine....... . . .................. 1,696 New Hampshire................... ! 992 Vermont-__ .......... ............ ; 746 Massachusetts....... .............. / 8,509 Rhode Island....... ............... : 1,565 Connecticut........... .............. 5,402 823,471 16,261 11,426 6, 976 167,691 26,811 94,306 19,118 1,738 1,030 772 8,529 1,601 5,448 76,089 4,837 3,439 2,104 38,353 6,472 20,884 106,757 5,161 3,644 2,091 57, 111 8, 561 30,189 188,669 6,573 4,801 2,940 72, 252 11,662 40,441 Middle Atlantic. ..................... New York............................ New Jersey______________ Pennsylvania____________ i 50,979 & 24,632 9,128 17,219 1,190,993 675,167 153, 275 362, 551 51,749 24,296 8,901 18,552 249,846 137,279 32, 768 79,799 393,141 238, 005 47, 814 584, 158 289,324 67,230 East North Central.................. Ohio____________________ Indiana_________________ Illinois, ________________ Michigan________________ Wisconsin_________ ______ 47,263 12,407 6,172 12,855 8,822 7,007 946,952 246,358 93,714 322,305 179,327 105, 248 49,705 13,150 6,603 13,498 9, 218 7,236 204,097 49,983 22,846 69, 705 37, 630 23,933 802, 899 74, 847 28,718 113, 549 53, 608 32,177 431,194 118,137 42,942 134,455 87,947 47,713 West North Central.......... ...... Minnesota________ ______ Iowa___________________ _ Missouri... -------------- North Dakota. .................... South Dakota...................... Nebraska............................. Kansas__________________ 23,892 6,006 5,063 6,527 557 708 2,167 . 2,864 418,053 120,257 79,765 124,450 9, 506 10, 296 37,508 36,271 25,874 6,766 5,585 6,643 612 759 2,365 3,144 103,298 28, 381 19,435 31,468 2,434 2,612 8, 903 10,065 118,781 33, 799 21,705 38, 853 2, 533 2,641 9, 614 9,636 190,522 55,663 37,768 54,977 4,006 4,003 17,268 16,837 South Atlantic.-......... ........... Delaware............................. Maryland .. -------------District of Columbia_____ Virginia------ ---------------West Virginia... -----------North Carolina---------------South Carolina___________ Georgia_________________ Florida----------- --------------- 17,634 813 3,302 1,147 3,142 1,436 2,410 843 1,936 2,605 497,683 14,435 77,580 54,929 75, 738 26,420 82,820 27,874 66,456 71,431 18,023 795 3,357 1,073 3,291 1, 506 2,572 854 1,996 2,579 151,486 4,109 21,427 13,933 22,983 7,701 27,090 9,942 22,451 21,850 149,088 4,780 25, 265 19, 605 21, 732 7,885 23,384 7,919 18,060 20,458 241,943 6, 549 36,387 25,396 38,348 10,194 41,301 14,120 34,059 35,589 East South Central..... ........— Kentucky ........................ . Tennessee......................... Alabama......... ............ . Mississippi_________ ____ _ 7,494 2, 767 2, 382 1,233 1,112 161,700 48,187 60,424 36,060 17,029 8,026 2,993 2,523 1,322 1,188 52, 630 13,281 19,882 13, 042 6,425 45,083 13,318 17,375 9, 958 4,432 75, 714 23,010 25,179 19, 291 8,234 West South Central--------------Arkansas............................ . Louisiana....................... . Oklahoma........................... Texas--------- ------- ----------- 13,034 1,121 1,641 2,106 8,166 303,988 14,274 v 55,218 47,497 186,999 13,893 1,240 1,657 2,217 8,779 87,280 5,141 16,129 12,820 53,190 82, 330 3,682 15,608 13, 293 49,747 144,780 6,160 25,585 23, 394 89,641 Mountain........................... . Montana.............................. Idaho..... .......................... Wyoming................... ......... Colorado........ ................... . New Mexico........................ Arizona............. .................. Utah_____ ____ __________ Nevada------------- ------- ----- 6,751 769 708 556 2,028 , 503 865 1,104 218 187,424 16,721 13,715 9,104 40,165 11,393 15,296 24,398 6,632 7,512 850 821 624 2,199 550 936 1,287 245 82,477 4,123 3,077 2, 255 9,668 3,039 3,751 5,270 1,294 89,635 5,044 4,095 2,555 3,194 4,509 6,726 1,844 57,883 7,225 4,982 3,573 17,122 5,179 6,560 10,664 2,578 Pacific......................... ........... Washington........................ Oregon..... .......... .............. California_____ __________ 29,093 3,478 2,036 23,579 539,530 83,840 38,372 417,318 32,884 3,743 2,196 26,945 116,452 17,113 9,638 89,701 166,057 27,282 11,751 127,024 231,750 30,066 16,921 184,763 107,322 11,668 177,604 i Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. * Cost at site. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Con struction. 996 No. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 9 6 5 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e o f W o r k P e r f o r m e d , b t T y p e s t r u c t io n , b y K in d of C o n t r a c t o r : 1939 N o t e .— All value figures in thousands of dollars. FIND OF CONTRACTOR United States....................... Builders............................................... General contractors---------------------Building contractors................... Highway contractors. ................ H eavy contractors------------------- Total Repairs Per N ew and and cent additions, altera of all value tions, V a lu e 2 work value per formed 215,050 4,519,794 3,156,701 8,705 108,258 108,090 35,158 2,403,630 1,181,425 29,641 1,174,693 1,149,712 8, 502 3,627 590, 571 638,366 23,211 1,890 Special trade contractors-------------- 176,187 2,007,906 1,867, 186 798 40,396 39,722 Air conditioning3_____________ Carpentering................................ 30,044 132,957 130,905 4,464 Concreting.............................. ....... 57,030 47,503 Electrical (other than power 222,774 209,806 lines)-------------------------------------- 15,915 Elevator (installation and re 45,083 45,014 409 pair)— 405 Excavating and foundation— 8,007 7,037 Excavating and grading. --------9,972 1,852 22, 536 13,735 13,709 Flooring (wood only). . . . . . 1,088 445 17,636 17,609 Flooring (wood and other)____ Flooring (surfacing and resur 645 2,821 facing)_______________________ 2,820 554,834 Heating and plumbing group.. 37,112 572,878 2,882 75,550 72,398 Heating and piping____ . . . Heating and piping, with 1,572 36,297 34,634 sheet metal________________ 251,075 244,513 Heating, piping, plumbing. _ 13,166 Heating, piping, plumbing, 62,384 with sheet metal____ . . . 2,122 60,384 141,334 137,011 Plumbing------------------------------ 16,609 6,238 5,894 Plumbing with sheet metal. . 761 708 26,509 26,328 Insulation--------------------------------9,401 522 9,417 Lathing________________________ 24,762 24,735 720 Plastering and lathing—............ 55, 756 55,638 5,347 Plastering______________________ 13,655 622 14,421 Ornamental iron______________ 43,732 46,347 Painting------------------------------------ 10,046 Painting, paperhanging, and 180,917 179,310 decorating___________________ 39,973 187,655 180,925 Roofing and sheet metal group. 11,793 4,875 78,716 78,183 Roofing_____________________ 68,725 3,046 65,760 Roofing and sheet metal-----3,872 40,214 36,982 Sheet metal__________________ 94,368 7,029 97,339 M asonry----------------------------------2,149 48,944 47,960 Tile and m a n te l---------------------32,782 80,863 567 Steel erection and repair— . . . 7,214 7,205 419 Weather stripping........................ 17,821 17,616 1,040 Glass and glazing......................... 608 3,858 4,016 House m o v in g ............................. 70,072 50,742 1,467 Other......... ....................................... C on See headnote, table 963. WORK PERFORMED ON BUILDINGS Num Value of ber of all work j estab per lish formed 1 ments of WORK PER FORMED OTHER THAN ON BUILD INGS Value 69.9 2,224,930 915,502 1,312,671 99.8 105,617 2,473 Per cent of all work per formed 29.0 168 .2 49.2 1,014,736 164,341 1,221,126 984,978 162,386 97.9 23,902 1.4 7,770 732 582,069 3.6 21,988 1,223 615,155 50.8 2.0 98.6 96.4 92.9 1,104,577 748,688 98.4 31,503 7,826 98.5 66,079 64,826 83.3 38,658 8,748 91,877 301 1,992 9,343 4.6 .7 1.5 16.4 94.2 141,676 67,351 11,174 5.0 99.8 87.9 44.2 99.8 99.8 21,898 6,213 9,084 10,310 12,824 23,087 824 888 3,399 4,075 69 918 12,055 26 27 969 1,851 330,243 223,183 41,306 30,552 1 10,900 2,262 (4 ) 1.9 3.0 100.0 96.9 95.8 .2 11.5 53.5 .2 .2 95.5 97.4 24,576 151,133 10,032 93,075 920 3,081 2.5 1.2 96.8 96.9 94.5 99.3 99.8 99.9 99.8 94.7 94.3 39,771 70,490 2,967 12,825 8,429 21,778 43, 581 10, 523 11,955 20,473 66,231 2,820 11,270 972 2,957 11,979 3,036 31,690 666 3,660 311 121 16 27 118 740 2,589 1.1 2.6 5.0 .5 99.1 96.4 99.3 95.7 92.0 96.9 98.0 40.6 99.9 98.8 96.1 72.4 46,870 132,156 79,602 98,465 21,869 54,909 36,746 27,611 20,987 15,945 76,717 17,596 40,627 6,823 30,160 2,622 2,048 1,550 9,647 7,786 85 3,773 9,955 40,273 1,263 3,991 319 892 2,780 2,782 548 13,933 9 205 112 18,117 .2 .1 .2 5.1 5.6 .7 2 .1 .4 1.3 6.9 2.9 1.1 17.2 .1 1.2 2.8 25.9 1 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $50,422,000, not specified as on buildings or other than on buildings, not shown separately or elsewhere included. 2 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $16,269,000, not specified as new construction or repairs, not shown separately. * Air conditioning with or without heating, piping, plumbing, Or sheet metal. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I V , Construction. 997 CONSTRUCTION N o. 9 6 6 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e s t r u c t io n , of by W ork P erform ed; S t a t e s : 19 3 9 b y T ype of C on N ote .-— AH value figures in thousands of dollars. Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. See also headnote, table 963. WORK PERFORMED ON BUILDINGS N um Value of ber of all work estab per lish formed 1 ments DIVISION AND STATE United States____ Total Repairs and Per New and cent additions, altera tions, of all value V a lu e* work * value per formed 215,050 4, 519,794 3,156,701 New England__________ M aine_____ __________ N ew Hampshire_____ Vermont_____________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut_________ Middle Atlantic________ N ew Y ork___________ N ew Jersey__________ Pennsylvania.______ East North Central_____ Ohio_________________ Indiana______________ Illinois_______________ Michigan____________ W isconsin.._________ West North Central____ Minnesota___________ Iowa_________________ Missouri_____________ North Dakota___ ____ South Dakota_______ Nebraska____________ Kansas_______________ South Atlantic— ......... Delaware____________ M aryland___________ District of Columbia. Virginia______________ 18,910 323,471 16,261 1,696 992 11,426 746 6,976 8,509 167,691 1,565 26,811 5,402 94,306 50, 979 1,190,993 24,632 675,167 9,128 153,275 362, 551 17,219 47,263 946, 952 12,407 246,358 6,172 93,714 12,855 322,305 8,822 179,327 7,007 105,248 418,053 23, 892 120, 257 6,006 5,063 79, 765 124,450 6,527 557 9,506 10, 296 708 37, 508 2,167 2,864 36, 271 497, 683 17,634 14,435 813 3,302 77,580 1,147 54,929 3,142 75, 738 North Carolina______ South Carolina______ Georgia______________ Florida_______________ East South Central_____ Kentucky____________ Tennessee____________ Alabama_____________ Mississippi__________ West South Central____ Arkansas_____________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma___________ Texas________________ Mountain.,.................. ...... M ontana.____ _______ Idaho________________ W yom ing____________ Colorado_____________ N ew Mexico_________ Arizona______________ U tah_________________ Nevada.......................... Pacific.............................. Washington-________ Oregon______________ _ California. .................... 2,410 843 1,936 2,605 7,494 2,767 2,382 1,233 1,112 13,084 1,121 1, 641 2,106 8,166 6, 751 769 708 556 2,028 503 865 1,104 218 29,093 3, 478 2,036 23, 579 West Virginia______ 1,436 233,917 12,476 9,253 5,999 116,779 21,222 68,188 832,049 472,358 117,819 241, 872 703,023 191, 208 69,779 223,366 139, 831 78,839 266,769 77,881 47,434 87,645 5,192 5, 722 19,816 23, 079 354,231 11,504 59,017 47,783 56,537 26,420 15, 3 5 7 82,820 54,976 27,874 18,840 40,185 66,456 50,032 71,431 107,121 161, 700 33,854 48,187 60,424 36,826 36,060 25,631 17,029 10,810 303, 988 192,919 14, 274 9,341 55, 218 36,809 47, 497 29,220 186,999 117,549 137,424 80,872 10,342 16,721 6, 595 13, 715 9,104 5,283 40,165 « 24,938 6,567 11,393 15, 296 10,363 24,398 12,593 4,191 6, 632 539, 530 385,800 36,379 83,840 38,372 24,110 417,318 325,311 WORE PER FORMED OTHER THAN ON BUILD INGS Value 69.9 2,224,930 915, 502 1,312,671 72.3 76.7 81.0 86.0 69.7 79.1 72.3 69.8 70.0 . 76.9 66.8 74.3 77.6 74.5 69.3 78.0 74.9 63.8 64.8 59.5 70.5 54.6 55.5 52.8 63.6 71.2 79.7 76.1 87.0 74.6 58.2 66.4 67.6 60.5 70.1 66.3 70.2 61.0 71.0 63.5 63.5 65.4 66.7 61.5 62.8 58.9 61.9 48.1 58.0 62.1 57.6 67.7 51.6 63.2 71.5 43.4 62.9 78.0 133,870 99,012 5,746 6,730 4,940 4, 313 3,180 2,667 65,496 50, 563 12,318 8,825 43,330 24,774 530, 898 298,098 306,101 165,160 69, 752 47, 477 155, 045 85,461 480,369 220,418 139,308 51,109 49,642 20, Oil 139,419 83, 549 102,331 36, 886 49,669 28, 863 186, 720 78, 869 56, 580 21, 060 31,488 15, 766 61,877 25,181 3,714 1,478 4,014 1,665 13, 610 6,077 7,642 15,437 283,687 65, 985 8,213 3,291 43, 779 13, 991 38,006 9,038 44,566 10,515 87,599 3,726 2,173 909 49,354 5,537 25,900 336,698 200,653 35,113 100,932 228,677 54,192 23, 563 87, 518 37,310 26,094 150, 310 41, 716 32, 251 36, 743 4,314 4, 506 17,692 13,088 137,470 2, 871 18,498 6,969 18,451 11,892 3,465 10,867 46,885 15,939 32,445 41,962 83, 936 26,049 29,163 20, 293 8,431 161,144 7,306 30, 548 23,831 99, 459 62,924 7,497 5,108 4,076 18,641 5,494 8, 525 10,392 3,191 301,382 26,340 17,885 257,157 7,607 2,863 7, 483 7, 732 22,817 7, 756 7,498 5,184 2,379 30,040 2,035 5, 491 5, 217 17, 297 17, 804 2,845 1,487 1, 207 6,267 1,073 1,783 2,201 941 82,459 10,039 5,849 66,571 24,861 8, 506 26,131 20,316 54,030 14,050 23, 508 10,337 6,135 109, 877 4,895 17, 783 18, 228 68,971 56, 369 6,379 7,120 3,821 15,068 4,826 4,909 11,805 2,441 151,641 47,417 14,061 90,163 Per cent of all work per formed 29.0 27.1 22.9 19.0 13.0 29.4 20.7 27.5 28.3 29.7 22.9 27.8 24.1 22.0 25.1 27.2 20.8 24.8 36.0 34.7 40.4 29.5 45.4 43.8 47.2 36.1 27.6 19.9 23.8 12.7 24.4 41.1 30.0 30.5 39.3 28.4 33.4 29.2 38.9 28.7 36.0 36.1 34.3 32.2 38.4 36.9 41.0 38.1 51.9 42.0 37.5 42.4 32.1 48.4 36.8 28.1 56.5 36.6 21.6 i Includes value of work performed, amounting to $50,422,000, not specified as on buildings or other than on buildings, not shown separately or elsewhere included. * Includes value of work performed, amounting to $16,269,000, not specified as new construction or repairs, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construc tion. C O N S T R U C T IO N AND H O U S IN G ). 9 6 7 . — C onstruction— V alue op W ork Performed on P rojects W te .— Value of work performed in thousands of dollars. All figures in this table are based on distribution is based ALL CONTRACTORS Total DIVISION AND STATE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Num ber of estab lish ments New England: M aine__________ New Hampshire. Verm ont_______ Massachusetts.... Rhode Island.... Connecticut____ M iddle Atlantic: N ew Y o rk ........... N ew Jersey_____ Resident Num Value of Value of ber of work work estab per per lish formed 2 formed ments BUILDING CONTRACTC Nonresident Resident Num Value ber of of work estab per lish formed ments Num ber of Value of work estab per lish formed ments Nonre Num ber of estab lish ments 1,694 989 739 8,483 1,557 5,397 15,851 10,441 6,624 132,054 22,844 83,610 183 343 184 329 290 639 6,031 6,841 3,991 14,191 7,246 15,572 178 120 93 1,071 309 816 4,227 3,182 2,412 36,513 8,324 28,495 34 68 36 60 59 118 25,155 9,880 17,814 665,932 24,561 164,399 9,099 314,934 17,182 608,657 128,337 271,758 594 781 632 57,275 36,062 43,176 2,437 124,496 1,002 36,376 1,881 70,630 113 131 109 227,447 12,371 116,625 6,158 288,496 12,801 179,995 8,815 112,140 6,993 209,807 85,075 258,942 163,065 100,207 444 588 594 365 382 17,640 31, 550 29, 554 16,930 11,933 1,623 771 1,457 1,334 816 67,186 29,874 60,128 52, 228 25,265 65 97 96 63 58 1,877 1,332 923 8,812 1,847 6,036 21,882 17,282 10,615 146,245 30,090 99,182 10 11 12 13 14 Ohio_______ Indiana___ Illinois........ M ich igan .. Wisconsin.. 12,815 6,746 13,395 9,180 7,375 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 M innesota_____ Iow a................. M issouri_______ North D akota.. 6,179 5,428 6,764 666 818 2,291 .3,271 98,102 78,185 97,322 10,832 10, 213 40, 346 43,605 5,971 5,039 6,480 552 703 2,157 2,847 92, 536 65,192 84,176 7,650 8,252 31,092 29,866 208 389 284 114 115 134 424 5, 566 12,993 13,146 3,182 1,961 9,254 13,739 798 575 801 65 95 211 395 27,786 21, 207 22, 437 2,469 2, 434 8,462 10,092 49 53 . 43 20 15 10 71 1,057 3,974 1,420 3,736 1,731 2,610 1,059 2,135 2,782 17,629 79,304 60, 787 91,321 34, 778 76,164 35,149 58, 717 72, 657 808 3, 278 1,113 3,131 1,421 2,406 840 1,924 2,602 13,104 59,970 40,412 64,173 24,138 63,357 21,939 46,979 ‘63, 512 249 696 307 605 310 204 219 211 180 4,525 19, 334 20,375 27,148 10, 640 12,807 13, 210 11, 738 9,145 148 588 215 737 227 612 203 452 752 3,871 21,964 10, 711 23, 551 8,128 27, 273 9,446 17,129 25, 288 33 123 43 118 51 37 29 43 36 3,080 2,571 1,409 1, 315 55,988 52,628 48,501 40,941 2,749 2,358 1,224 1,109 42,420 42,927 29, 973 15,478 331 213 185 206 13, 568 9, 701 18, 528 25,463 404 392 310 204 15,399 16, 578 12,986 6,170 43 39 28 21 24, 545 71,164 37,305 199,540 1,117 1, 635 2,091 8,144 12,985 48, 924 30, 632 170,138 217 11, 560 223 22, 240 151 * 6, 673 236 29,402 201 331 339 1,840 5,069 20, 680 11,618 55,283 28 37 31 46 22,703 13,739 14,439 40,399 15,031 18, 286 18,665 9,669 766 704 556 2,026 501 864 1,095 218 15,903 8,536 8,121 34,788 10,810 14,395 IQ, 308 6,339 131 169 102 86 105 81 53 108 6,800 5,203 6,318 5, 611 4,221 3,891 2, 357 3,330 134 171 90 375 136 290 198 56 5,455 3,101 2,499 10,486 3,924 5,879 5,499 1,935 18 22 11 14 15 6 8 12 90,678 3, 464 37,061 2,029 408,137 23, 566 78,336 32,553 397,949 173 104 104 12,342 4, 508 10,188 654 14,978 9,055 377 5,921 134, 395 34 15 14 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 N ebrask a.. . .. Kansas_______ South Atlantic: Delaware____ M aryland____ . Virginia. ._ W est V irgin ia... North Carolina Georgia. Florida.. K entucky.. Tennessee.. Alabam a.. West South Central: 1,334 Arkansas______ 1,858 Louisiana........... 2,242 Oklahoma.......... 8,380 Texas................... Mountain: 897 M ontana______ 873 Idaho.................. 658 W yom in g........... 2,112 Colorado............ 606 N ew M exico. _ . 945 Arizona............... 1,148 U tah................. 326 N evad a........... Pacific: 3,637 Washington____ 2,133 Oregon_________ 23,670 California-_____ l s rotal value of work performed b y each class of contractor is as follows: All contractors, $4,519/ ding, $1,282,951,000; highway, $590,571,000; heavy, $638,366,000; special trade, $2,007,906,000. 99 C O N S T R U C T IO N ' Ea c h State , b y R e s id e n t and N o n r e s id e n t E s t a b l is h m e n t s , b y C l a s s OF )f construction project and differ therefore from figures in tables 964, 966, 968, and 969, in which geograiihic iddress of reporting establishment. HIGHWAY CONTRACTORS Resident Num ber of estab lish ments Nonresident Num Value ber of of work estab per lish formed ments HEAVY CONTRACTORS Resident Num Value ber of of work estab per lish formed ments 22 13 15 101 15 70 2,142 1,154 649 12,192 2,356 11,166 1,581 9 2,179 19 19 ' 1,704 1,907 11 357 8 1,421 18 296 109 227 48,015 14,684 37,608 35 22 47 6,321 1,905 13,363 231 97 229 109 182 24,270 12,131 32,254 13,114 11,777 17 24 33 15 22 1,838 2,323 1,929 872 895 85 29 110 64 65 244 144 84 26 42 73 60 14,676 12,532 6,749 3 3, 728 3 4,042 5,487 6,173 16 - 24 21 11 20 20 19 1,704 1,072 1,769 (3) (3 ) 2,082 2,120 20 51 11 63 31 32 20 65 43 31,996 5,250 3,543 8,144 6,103 8,085 5, 384 10,175 8,412 8 21 12 29 15 28 25 13 9 61 33 20 23 7,968 5,162 4,472 3,500 15 35 26 113 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Nonresident N um Value Value ber of of work of work estab per per lish formed formed ments 986 330 125 13,596 994 3,139 17 16 6 31 30 56 1,632 1,685 159 6,825 4,212 2,611 220 108, 736 64 9,045 85 20,046 52 72 69 14, 270 4, 740 26, 347 12, 235 9,890 . 44 31 41 1 1 24 22 (3) 1,871 236 2,991 1,989 ‘4, 557 5,076 1,208 1,085 22 21 31 54 2, 767 5,356 4, 581 40,373 31 13 15 32 18 16 19 4 77 49 233 Resident N um ber of estab lish ments Nonresident N um Value ber of Value of work of work estab per per lish formed formed ments 8,496 5,775 3,438 69,753 11,170 40,810 123 240 123 227 193 447 1,138 1,804 828 3,480 1,496 7,441 1 2 3 4 5 6 15, 226 15, 631 11,973 21,608 327,410 7,924 68,232 14,989 143,474 394 556 407 27, 354 10, 601 10,216 7 8 9 42 70 83 46 47 6,082 10, 254 11,413 5,942 4,437 10,432 104,081 5, 261 38,330 11,005 140,213 7,308 85,488 5,930 53,275 320 397 382 241 255 6,680 9,070 8,530 5,860' 2,927 10 11 12 13 14 9,327 5, 681 5, 237 (4 ) (4) 5,280 2, 524 25 48 47 11 14 33 33 1,378 4, 234 6,564 4 1,005 4 373 5, 590 2,901 4,885 4, 289 5,554 460 565 1,849 2,370 40,747 25,772 49,753 2, 541 2,693 11,863 11,077 118 264 173 72 66 71 301 1,661 4, 332 2,943 483 377 1,296 3,446 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 24 6 45 17 25 4 21 39 (4) 3,899 1,309 5, 469 2,904 5,120 340 4,025 4,821 24 34 28 36 26 25 29 4 1,107 3,827 6,040 7, 706 2,738 2, 508 4,310 638 2,615 881 2, 286 1,146 1, 737 613 1,396 7,395 28,857 24,849 27,009 7,003 22,879 6,769 15,650 184 518 224 422 218 114 136 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 2,162 1,768 24,991 113 2,114 8,953 9,311 8, 500 2,793 2,790 1,849 2,149 2,649 2,418 2,538 3,949 16,886 12 17 12 6 2,298 3,189 2,203 1,704 33 28 25 44 4,601 4,099 5,614 7,095 2,272 1,916 882 876 16,755 17,998 10,312 4,104 233 125 101 87 3,363 2,062 2,015 819 31 32 33 34 21 10 7 8 2,086 2,216 695 2,806 14 36 25 117 1,156 5,828 3,087 19,049 51 50 29 51 6,073 9,487 2,694 14,573 887 1,233 1,701 6,074 3,993 17,060 11, 346 55,433 117 126 84 131 1,718 6,277 1,344 4,577 35 36 37 38 3,376 1, 582 1,819 7,889 3,649 3,146 3,646 (0 21 24 18 4 5 10 1 7 2,465 1,900 3,436 713 450 1,240 91 4 3,196 10 6 10 17 4 5 6 2 1,651 362 741 2,421 457 463 830 (4 ) 16 13 16 14 21 9 10 4 1,870 1,448 2, 211 2, 367 2,827 1,667 1,205 4 1,195 591 514 441 1,602 343 553 872 156 5,421 3,491 3,062 13,992 2,780 4,907 6,333 2,256 76 110 57 54 64 56 34 85 754 661 390 875 438 747 494 562 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 9,926 6,028 24,794 20 12 5 1,953 572 581 56 27 177 32,453 3,490 42,611 20 18 19 5,230 2,648 5,586 2,677 20,979 1,576 13,980 17,235 196,149 99 59 66 3,220 683 3,692 47 48 49 7 5 4 86 9 34 23 943 1,487 851 627 7,225 1,224 4,477 132 1 Data for nonresident included with resident to avoid disclosure. 4Data for resident included with nonresident to avoid disclosure. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I V , Consti ion. 507475°— 43----------- 65 29 30 1000 N o. 968> — CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y f o r E s t a b l is h m e n t s R e p o r t in g n e s s o f $25,000 o r M o r e , b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939 B u s i N ote .— 1929 and 1939 comparisons must be limited to establishments reporting business of $25,000 or more as the 1929 census covered only that size group. That size group in 1939 accounted for 77 percent of total value of work performed by all contractors and builders regardless of size. Geographic distribution is based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. WORK PERFORMED NUMBER OF ESTAB LISHMENTS KIND OF CONTRACTORS, DIVISION, AND STATE 1929 U nited States_________ 1939 rAI KULL Value (1,000 dollars) 1929 (1,000 dollars ) 1929 i 1939 MATERIALS USED AND EQUIPMENT INSTALLED (1,000 DOLLARS) Per cent change 1939 1929 1939 __ 30, 597 30,912 4,794,771 3,479, 671 - 2 7 .4 1,769,613 1,144, 862 2,055,598 1, 625,344 Builders and building contractors____________ ______ 10,881 12,170 1,547,726 1,083,548 - 3 0 . 0 H ighw ay and heavy contractors_________________ _ 4,635 4,244 1,429,144 1,214,451 - 1 5 . 0 Special trade contractors___ 15,081 14,498 1,817,901 1,181, 672 - 3 5 . 0 N e w E n g la n d ........................... M aine____________________ N ew Hampshire__________ Verm ont__________________ Massachusetts _ _ ________ Rhode Island_____________ Connecticut________ ______ M id d le Atlantic_____________ N ew Y ork________________ N ew Jersey_______________ Pennsylvania_____________ East N orth Central__________ Ohio________________ ______ Indiana___________________ Illinois..................... ......... _ M ichigan______________ __ W isconsin_____________ W est N orth Central_______ M innesota_____ ______ __ Iowa__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Missouri _________________ North D akota____________ South D akota. __________ N e b ra sk a ______________ _ Kansas____________ _______ * South A tlantic_______________ Delaware_______ _________ M aryland _______________ District of C olum bia._ . .. Virginia________________ . W est Virginia ___ _____ N orth C arolin a__________ _ South Carolina. _ ___ Georgia___________ ________ Florida____________________ East South C en tral. .............. . K e n tu c k y ............. ............ . Tennessee__________ ______ Alabam a__________________ Mississippi_______________ W est South Central.......... .. Arkansas_______ _________ Louisiana. ________________ Oklahoma________________ Texas_____________________ M ountain____________________ M ontan a. ................ ........... Id a h o ..____ _____ _________ W yom in g. _____________ Colorado__________________ N ew Mexico____ _________ Arizona___________________ U ta h ______________________ N evada___________________ P a cific....... ....................... ........... Washington_______________ Oregon. ______________ California_________________ 2,780 142 113 61 1,434 226 804 8$ 546 4,372 1,483 2,691 7, 934 2,043 746 2,497 1, 501 1,147 2,490 561 486 759 81 70 243 290 2,184 91 407 253 337 169 293 116 230 288 936 330 314 197 95 1,609 118 178 312 1,001 709 119 44 40 211 41 3 102 129 20 3,409 404 249 2,756 2,218 370,192 118 11, 593 9,135 87 53 5,612 1,131 229,778 199 25,290 630 88,784 6,949 1,608, 972 3,943 938,099 950 235,061 2,056 435,812 6,927 1,224,664 1, 817 310, 519 649 86, 760 2, 221 454, 524 1,380 252,993 860 119,868 2,790 867, 544 840 88, 111 494 68,660 863 120, 296 68 7,428 7,591 70 40,314 216 239 35,144 3, 626 838,238 134 14, 789 82,030 577 39, 846 437 41,682 631 20,053 178 492 47,800 166 14, 833 395 46, 490 616 30, 715 1, 052 137,100 341 34,321 363 53,065 240 38,841 10,873 108 1, 950 256,850 14,557 86 28, 599 348 272 49,212 1,244 164,482 74,202 934 138 10,208 6,268 71 67 2,765 23,040 227 83 5,744 131 8 9,312 155 12,899 62 2,956 4,466 417,009 429 55,263 287 26,315 3,750 335,431 222, 693 8,448 6,232 3,488 122,113 17,934 64,478 941, 998 556,380 106,335 279,283 716, 327 188,836 68,044 256, 281 134,765 68,401 318, 734 92,446 58, 555 95,657 7,331 7,804 29, 506 25,435 410,081 10,468 60,802 49,430 59,322 20, 501 70,207 23, 588 58,317 57,446 128, 626 36,229 49,669 29,970 12,758 246,343 10,095 46,843 38,974 150,431 104,384 12,926 9,976 6,424 30,370 8,765 11,278 19,235 5,410 392,485 66,994 28,479 297,012 - 3 9 .8 - 2 7 .1 -3 1 .8 - 3 7 .8 -4 6 .9 - 2 9 .1 - 2 7 .4 - 4 1 .5 - 4 0 .7 -5 4 .8 -3 5 .9 - 4 1 .5 -3 9 .2 -2 1 .6 - 4 3 .6 - 4 6 .7 - 4 2 .9 - 1 3 .8 4.9 - 1 4 .7 -2 0 .5 -1 .3 2.8 -2 6 .8 -2 7 .6 21.2 -2 9 .2 - 2 5 .9 24.1 42.3 2.2 46.9 59.0 25.4 87.0 - 6 .2 5.6 -6 .4 -2 2 .8 17.3 -4 .1 - 3 0 .7 63.8 - 2 0 .8 - 8 .5 40.7 26.6 59.2 (2 ) 31.8 52.6 21.1 49.1 (2 ) -5 .9 21.2 8.2 - 1 1 .5 626,406 367,314 674,766 557,796 491,900 651,307 377,177 400,371 536,524 844,308 492,908 574,640 152,738 5,175 3, 512 2,106 94,720 10,318 36, 907 635,410 387, 289 80,440 167,681 451,229 109,901 30,878 181,376 88,122 40,952 125,037 31,032 21,685 44,903 2,114 2,238 12,323 10,742 116,591 4,944 28,124 16,327 14,900 7, 244 14,974 4,682 14,086 11,310 44,563 11,821 16,033 13,224 3,485 82, 599 4,433 9,334 15,630 53,202 24, 575 3,268 2,406 949 7,513 1,649 3 2,983 4,753 879 136,871 19,353 9,377 108,141 79,849 3,056 2,182 1,127 44,534 6,257 22,693 332,068 209,296 35,984 86,788 241, 506 60,301 22,072 94,161 42,277 22,695 94,945 27,507 16, 522 31,439 2,068 2,082 7,951 7,376 126, 615 3,847 20,773 17,847 17,582 6,395 20,359 6,810 16,128 16,874 37,269 10,526 14,773 8,556 3,414 69,278 2,784 13,337 11,488 41,669 32,127 4,121 3,369 1,909 9,368 2,616 3,590 5,643 1,511 131,205 23,178 9,531 98,496 144, 376 4,185 4,091 2, 611 88,448 9,958 35,083 658, 851 363, 751 110,025 185,075 542,728 144, 722 40,614 186, 280 115,431 55,681 160,143 35,259 30,042 52, 422 3, 557 2,958 18,631 17,274 152,130 6,702 33,390 15, 501 19,604 7,946 24,767 8,161 23,624 12,435 62,135 13,872 23,706 19,380 5,177 118,364 7,156 11,733 22,225 77,250 29,218 4,551 1,168 984 10,009 2,030 * 4,404 4,717 790 187,653 25,616 10,915 151,122 99, 618 3,508 2,815 1,641 55,167 7,983 28,499 436,164 242,853 48,593 144,718 340,980 95,771 32, 971 110,227 69,932 32,079 150,217 44,174 29,792 43,562 3,165 3,125 14,067 12,332 203,664 4,832 29,441 23,289 30,960 7,974 35,435 12,116 30,457 29,160 61,658 17,945 20,719 16,467 6,527 119,791 4,538 21,999 19,755 73,499 43,754 5,675 3,298 2,548 13,062 3,934 4,839 8,333 2,065 169, 503 22,999 12,531 133,973 l See note 1, table 964. 3 N ot comparable due to undercoverage in 1929. * Revised. Revision not carried to totals. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I V , Construction. 1001 CONSTRUCTION COSTS No. 9 6 9 .— C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e of W ork P erform ed, for C it ie s 100,000 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s , b y S i z e G r o u p s : 1939 of N o t e .— G eographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of con struction project. See also headnote, table 963. ESTABLISHMENTS Number of cities CITY-SIZE GROUP All cities-— Percent of United States population Number Percent of United States total W O R K PERFORMED Value (1,000 dollars) Percent of United States total 92 28.8 79,755 87.1 2,475,405 54.7 14 28 55 _____________ 500,000 and over _ _ _ _ _______ 250,000 to 499,999_______________ 100,000 to 249,999_______________ 17.0 5.9 5.9 44,425 17,175 18,155 20. 7 8.0 8.4 1,460,366 547,735 467, 304 32.3 12.1 10.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV , Construction No. 9 7 0 . — N o t e .— 1935-39=100. YEAR B u il d in g C osts, Sm all-H o u se— I n d e x e s : 1936 to 1942 This index is a 3-month moving average of cost estimates for building a standard 6-room frame house. See also table 971. Year ly Jan. aver age Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. TOTAL COSTS 96.2 104.5 102.8 101.8 103.3 114.0 94.7 99.6 104.3 101.9 102.3 109.3 120.6 94.9 100.9 103.8 102.0 102.4 110.2 121.2 95.0 102.6 103.5 102.1 102.3 110.4 122.0 95.3 104.2 103.1 101.8 102.1 111.2 122.3 95.6 105.0 102.8 101. 6 102.2 111.6 122.8 95.8 105.8 102.8 101.4 102.1 112.4 123.5 96.2 106.3 102.7 101.3 102.0 113.6 96.6 106.4 102.3 101.2 102.1 115.1 96.8 106.3 102.3 101.6 102.9 116.5 97.1 106.0 102.1 102.0 104.6 118.5 97.7 105.7 102.1 102.4 106.4 119.2 98.5 104.9 102.0 102.5 108.1 119.9 97.1 105.6 101.5 100.1 102.2 111.5 95.8 101.0 104.1 100.0 101.4 106.6 118.6 96.0 102.5 103.3 100.0 101.5 107.8 119.3 96.2 104.5 102.6 100.0 101.4 108.0 120.0 96.3 105.9 102.1 99.9 101.2 108.7 120.5 96.5 106.8 101.7 99.7 101.3 108.8 121.0 96.6 107.0 101.5 99.5 101.3 109.2 121.3 97.0 107.2 101.1 99.4 101.2 110.7 97.4 107.3 100.4 99.3 101.4 112.6 97.5 107.1 100.4 99.9 101.9 114.4 97.8 106.5 100.2 100.6 103.4 116.0 98.4 106.0 100.2 101.3 104.6 116.9 99.5 104.9 100.0 101.5 105.9 117.7 94.4 92.6 92.6 1936_____ _____________ 1937_____ ____________ 102.3 96.9 97.6 1938__________________ 105.4 104.7 104.7 1939__________________ 105.2 105.6 105.9 1940__________________ 105.4 104.0 104.2 1941__________________ 119.0 114.5 115.1 1942_____ _____________ 124.5 125.0 92.7 98.9 105.2 106.1 104.1 115.3 126.0 93.2 100. 7 105.2 105.6 103.8 116.1 125.9 93.8 101.7 105.1 105.3 103.7 117.0 126.4 94.3 103.3 105.3 105.0 103.5 118.6 127.8 94.7 104.4 105.7 105.1 103.4 119.3 94.9 104.7 106.0 104.9 103.6 120.0 95.3 104.8 106.1 104.9 104.8 120.7 95.8 105.0 105.8 104.8 106.9 123.3 96.3 105.0 105.8 104. 6 109.8 123.9 96.4 104.8 105.8 104.4 112.5 1212 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1941__________________ 1942__________________ MATERIAL COSTS 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938....................... ..... . 1939__________________ 1940................... ............. 1941__________________ 1942_____ _____________ LABOR COSTS Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Statistical Supplement to Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Figures are published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. 1002 N o. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 9 7 1 . — B u il d in g C osts, Sm all-H ou se, 1939 to for R e p r e s e n t a t iv e C it ie s : 1942 N o t e .— C osts are shown in this table for April of each year for the cities in the N ew Y ork, Indianapolis, Des M oines, and Portland Districts; for M a y of each year for the cities in the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Little Rock, and Los Angeles Districts; and for June of each year for the cities in the Boston, WinstonSalem, Chicago, and Topeka Districts. In figuring costs, current prices and wage rates are obtained every 3 months from identical sources in each of approximately 80 cities. These data are the basic material for the computation of the small-house building cost index given in table 970. The various units of material and labor are selected to conform with their contribution to the total cost of the com pleted dwelling. The standard 6-room frame house for which costs are given is not one completed and ready for occupancy, but only with all fundamental structural elements included. It does not include wallpaper, lighting fixtures, screens, etc., nor do costs reported include land, landscaping, or fees. These figures can be used to study the trend of costs within an individual community or for a comparison of trends in different cities. However, the total cost in one city cannot be compared directly with the total cost in another city nor is the estimated total cost figure for a given city comparable with the actual cost of constructing a 6-room house in that city. DISTRICT AND CITY Boston: Hartford............................ N ew H aven................... Portland..........................B o sto n ............................ Manchester.............. ....... Providence..................... . Rutland.......................... . N ew York: Atlantic C ity.................. C am den ..............- ......... . Newark________________ Albany....... ..................... . B uffalo.......................... .. W hite Plains............. . Utica.............................. Pittsburgh: W ilm ington................... . Harrisburg....................... Philadelphia................ .. P ittsb u r g h ..._________ Charleston................... Wheeling _ .................. . Winston-Salem : Birmingham__________ Washington, D . C ._ __ T a m p a _________________ Atlanta________________ Baltimore______________ Cumberland............ ....... Asheville----------------------Raleigh_______________ Colum bia......................... Richm ond........................ Roanoke________ ______ _ Cincinnati: Lexington......................... Louisville______________ Cincinnati—.................... C leveland-....................... Colum bus--------- ----------M em phis.................... .. N a s h v i ll e ............................. 19391 19401 m i l 1942 i $5,842 $6,019 $6,615 5, 597 5,868 6,650 5,294 5,256 5,424 6,286 6,484 6,986 5,427 5, 390 5,882 5,996 6,066 6,355 5,427 5,327 5,917 $7,584 7,390 5,486 7,667 5,983 6,925 6,681 5,745 6,084 5,676 5,956 5, 536 5,708 5, 585 5,682 5, 662 5, 703 5, 501 5, 580 5, 938 35,981 7,168 6,421 6,140 6,566 6,326 6, 387 6,458 7,424 7,780 7,331 6,774 7,085 7,044 7,642 5, 231 5,873 5,676 6,134 5,855 6,343 6,189 6,737 6, 304 6,870 6,296 6,612 7,890 7,712 7, 989 6,717 7,441 5, 310 5,071 5,655 5,735 5, 576 5,673 4, 822 4,873 4, 746 4,750 5, 539 35,631 4,872 4,979 4,952 5,010 4, 783 4,660 4, 936 4,819 5,150 5, 205 6,494 6,173 6,152 5,939 6,157 6,006 5,708 5, 502 5, 734 5,600 5,936 7,155 6,919 6,293 6,179 6.366 6,634 6,004 6, 536 6,282 6,050 6,415 5, 650 5, 250 5,520 6,477 5, 645 5,339 4, 995 5,673 6,616 5,680 7,170 6,147 6,008 5,706 6,298 7,166 6,460 7, 598 6,684 6,550 6,234 5,593 5, 724 5, 422 6, 415 5, 848 6,299 5,659 5,447 5,512 6, 693 5,800 5, 394 4,946 DISTRICT AND CITY Indianapolis: Evansville_____________ Indianapolis___________ South B end___________ Detroit________________ Grand Rapids_________ Chicago: Chicago________________ Peoria. ........................ .. Springfield_____________ Milwaukee................. .. O shkosh......................... Des Moines: Des Moines.................. D uluth________________ St. Paul________________ Kansas C ity, M o _____ St. Louis ___________ Fargo__________________ Sioux Falls______ ______ little Rock: Little Rock____________ N ew Orleans__________ Jackson. _ . _ _____ Albuquerque__________ Dallas__________ ______ _ Houston_______________ San Antonio___________ Topeka: Denver_______________ W ichita____ ___________ O m aha.. ......................... Oklahoma C ity.............. Portland: B o is e .._ _______________ Great Falls___ _____ Portland. _____________ Salt Lake C ity _______ Seattle_________________ S p ok an e.......................... Casper............................... 19391 19401 m i l $5, 750 $6,110 $6,479 $7,219 5, 966 5, 486 6,407 6,909 5, 506 5, 898 6,474 7,384 6,118 5,822 6,179 7,117 5,834 5,515 6,203 6,846 6, 556 6, 789 5, 300 5,498 6,773 7,082 7,145 5,369 5,416 7,371 7,288 .7,463 6,117 6,029 7,940 7,727 7,826 6,926 6,702 6,275 5,995 6,569 5, 959 5, 514 5,655 6,210 6,342 6,188 6,497 5,998 5 576 5,847 6,168 6,390 6,170 6,608 6,216 6,733 5,883 6,208 6,792 6,659 7,018 7,067 6,039 6,362 5,236 5, 631 5,911 6, 407 5,464 5, 910 5,878 5,169 5,763 6,084 6, 212 5,412 5,902 5,497 5,194 6,207 6,192 7,015 6,713 6,687 6,583 5,304 6,442 6,323 8,140 7,344 7,276 6, 376 6,021 5, 778 5,860 6,092 5,838 6,132 6,117 6,456 6,953 6,058 6,528 6,287 6,458 6,552 6,161 7,035 5,098 6,026 6,304 6,089 6,532 6,253 6,906 5,206 6,014 6,357 6, 310 6,263 6,575 7,308 5,277 6,416 6,956 6,864 6,370 7,190 7,674 4 5,708 7,179 7,549 7,575 6,567 6,043 5,287 5, 721 6, 352 6,563 6,199 5,250 5, 311 6,289 6,777 6,793 5,559 6,088 6,494 7,155 7,645 6,251 7,130 7,491 7,805 L o s A n g e le s : Phoenix______ ______ _ Los Angeles___________ San D iego._____ _______ San Francisco-........... .. R e n o ................... , ______ 19421 1 See first sentence of headnote. * Data for July. 8 D ata for March. 4 Data for January. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Statistical Supplement to Federal Home Loan Bank Review, March 1942. Figures were published currently in Federal Hom e Loan Bank Review through October 1942 but discontinued thereafter. 1003 CONSTRUCTION COSTS AND URBAN HOUSING No. 9 7 2 . — B u il d in g - M a t e r ia l P r ic e s 1915 C o n s t r u c tio n C osts — I n d e x e s : and to 1941 [Monthly average, 1923-25=100] W HOLESALE PKICE INDEXES 1 A ll b u il d in g m a te rials Lum b er* B r ic k and t ile 3 1 9 1 5 _____ ___________________ __________________ 1 9 1 6 _________ ______________ ___________________ 1 9 1 7 .............................................................................. 1 9 1 8 ..................... ................ ........................................ 1 9 1 9 ............................................................................. 1 9 2 0 ......... ........... ......................................................... 1 9 2 1 . .................. ......................................................... 1 9 2 2 ................................... ..................... ..................... 1 9 2 3 ....................... .................. ................................... 1 9 2 4 ............................................ ................................. 1 9 2 5 . _______ ______________________ ___________ 1 9 2 6 - _______ _________________ _________________ 1 9 2 7 __________ _____________________ ___________ 1 9 2 8 ............................................................................ 1 9 2 9 .............................................................................. 1 9 3 0 . .......................................................................... 1 9 3 1 .......................................... ................................... 1 9 3 2 ...................................................... ....................... 1 9 3 3 .................................................... ......................... 19 34......................................................... ..................... 1 9 3 5 . . . . ............... ........... ........................................... 1 9 3 6 _______________________________ ____________ 1 9 3 7 - .......................................... - ............................ 1 9 3 8 ___________________________________________ 1 9 3 9 ___________________ _________ ______________ 1 9 4 0 . . . .......... - ......................................................... 5 1 .3 6 4 .9 8 4 .6 9 4 .6 1 1 0 .9 1 4 4 .0 9 3 .5 9 3 .4 1 0 4 .3 9 8 .2 9 7 .6 9 6 .0 9 0 .9 9 0 .3 9 1 .6 8 6 .3 7 6 .0 6 8 .5 7 3 .9 8 2 .7 8 1 .9 8 3 .2 9 1 .4 8 6 .7 8 6 .9 9 1 .0 4 6 .9 5 3 .0 6 9 .5 8 0 .4 1 0 8 .8 1 5 9 .0 8 5 .6 9 5 .4 1 0 7 .6 9 5 .6 9 6 .8 9 6 .2 8 9 .6 8 7 .1 9 0 .3 8 2 .6 6 6 .9 5 6 .3 6 8 .0 8 1 .3 7 8 .7 8 3 .7 9 6 .0 8 4 .1 8 9 .7 9 9 .0 3 8 .2 4 1 .4 4 9 .0 6 5 .1 8 9 .7 1 1 5 .6 1 0 3 .2 9 7 .1 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .0 9 7 .8 9 7 .7 9 3 .5 9 3 .4 9 2 .1 8 7 .7 8 1 .6 7 5 .6 7 7 .3 8 8 .1 8 7 .3 8 6 .6 9 1 .3 8 8 .9 8 9 .3 8 8 .4 4 8 .4 6 2 .0 7 6 .2 8 9 .8 9 7 .1 1 1 1 .2 1 0 5 .1 9 8 .2 1 0 2 .4 1 0 0 .3 9 7 .3 9 4 .9 9 0 .5 8 7 .8 8 4 .4 8 5 .2 7 1 .0 7 0 .5 8 3 .6 8 8 .3 8 8 .0 8 7 .5 8 4 .4 8 5 .7 8 6 .6 8 6 .1 1941____________________________________ 99.0 117.9 91.5 C on stru c tio n c o sts7 Fac to ry b u il d in g c o sts P a in t and p a in t m a te r ia ls * O th er b u ild in g m a te rials 5 7 .6 1 1 3 .7 1 6 8 .3 1 3 5 .1 1 1 3 .5 1 2 7 .3 9 2 .1 7 8 .0 1 0 9 .1 1 0 0 .7 9 0 .1 8 8 .2 8 3 .5 8 4 .0 8 6 .5 7 7 .0 7 3 .3 7 1 .3 7 3 .3 8 0 .1 8 1 .1 8 3 .8 9 9 .8 9 7 .9 9 4 .6 9 4 .6 5 3 .0 7 4 .6 9 2 .2 1 1 7 .9 1 3 5 .7 1 4 3 .2 8 1 .1 9 0 .7 9 8 .0 9 6 .4 1 0 5 .7 9 6 .7 9 3 .1 9 0 .0 9 1 .8 8 7 .5 7 6 .8 6 8 .8 7 0 .9 7 6 .9 7 7 .2 6 3 .0 8 5 .0 1 1 0 .4 1 1 7 .1 1 1 3 .1 1 3 0 .7 1 0 7 .6 9 2 .3 1 0 2 .1 1 0 0 .7 9 7 .2 9 6 .8 9 2 .4 9 3 .6 9 4 .6 9 0 .3 8 2 .1 7 7 .0 8 0 .1 8 7 .4 8 7 .2 8 7 .3 9 5 .9 8 9 .7 8 7 .4 4 3 .7 6 1 .1 8 5 .4 8 9 .2 9 3 .5 1 1 8 .5 9 5 .1 8 2 .3 1 0 0 .9 1 0 1 .6 9 7 .5 9 8 .1 9 7 .3 9 7 .5 9 7 .6 9 5 .7 8 5 .5 7 4 .0 8 0 .2 9 3 .4 9 2 .6 9 7 .3 1 1 0 .7 1 1 1 .2 1 1 1 .0 8 6 .2 8 7 .4 1 0 2 .1 9 9 .7 9 8 .2 9 9 .2 9 6 .7 9 6 .2 8 9 5 .7 9 9 3 .7 9 8 8 .6 , 9 8 4 .6 9 8 5 .6 9 8 8 .8 9 8 8 .9 9 9 2 .8 9 1 0 0 .4 9 9 6 .2 9 9 5 .4 94.6 88.4 90.3 95.2 114.1 121.5 9 97.3 9 104.5 87.3 TEAS P o rt S tr u c la n d c e tu r a l m e n t 4 ste e l* 77.5 8 0 .7 7 8 .6 8 0 .1 8 2 .9 t Beginning 1926 the indexes, except for Portland cement and structural steel, have been revised to include additional items not previously included; the “ A ll building materials'’ index also includes plumbing and heating equipment (not shown separately in this table) for which data are not available prior to 1926. * New series beginning 1935. 3 Excludes tile prior to 1926. * Composite price. Based on plant prices for years prior to 1926, and on delivered prices for subsequent years. * Pittsburgh district. • Excludes paint prior to 1926. TBased upon the cost of lumber, steel, cement, and the rates paid common labor. 3 Average of January, February, M a y , September, and December. * Average of March, June, September, and December. Sources: Wholesale prices, Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; December 1941 issue of Wholesale Prices. Construction costs, Engineering News-Record. Standard factory building costs, Aberthaw Construction Co. No. 9 7 3 . — R e s id e n t ia l S t r u c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for 64 C i t i e s : 1934 N o te .— The cities included in the real-property inventory were selected from every State in the Union as a representative sample of urban housing in the United States. The cities chosen vary in size from a population of 11,000 to more than 1,000,000*. The total population of the areas canvassed constituted about one-seventh of the total urban population of the United States. The survey covered all build ings with residential units except hotels, clubs, rooming houses, and summer cottages. Data for the individual cities included in this summary are shown in table 815 of the 1935 issue of the Statistical Abstract. ITEM Num ber Persons i n v e n toried.................... 9,074,783 Families................... 2,612,107 Structures by type 1,931,055 Single-family. __ 1,536,806 2family.......... 250, 670 3-family............... 26,434 4f a m i ly ....... 21,669 Row house_____ 7,051 22,053 Apartment......... Other.................... 66,372 Condition of struc ture: 726,245 Good..................... 857,326 Minor repairs.. 301,740 Major repairs__ Unfit for use___ 43,901 N ot reported. __ 1,843 Per cent 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.6 13.0 .4 1.1 3.4 37.6 44.4 15.6 2. t .1 ITEM Num ber Dwelling units by t y p e --.............. 2,633,135 Single-fam ily... 1,536,806 2family.......... 501,340 3family.......... 79,302 4family.......... 86,676 34,218 Row house......... 246,946 Apartment......... Other. ................. 147,847 Occupied............. 2,428,907 Very spacious 703,635 Spacious_____ 655,106 651,840 Adequate____ Crowded......... 379,434 Over-crowded 29,283 Greatly over crowded___ 6,120 N ot reported. 3,489 Vacant_________ 204,228 Per cent 100.0 58.4 19.0 3.0 3.3 1.3 9.4 5.6 92.2 29.0 27.0 26.8 15.6 1.2 .3 .1 7.8 ITEM Number Per cent Owner-occupied. . Owned free......... Mortgaged......... N ot reported . . . Rental units______ Under $15........... $15 to $30............. $30 and over___ Dwelling u n i t s equipped with F u r n a c e or boiler_________ Mechanical re frigeration____ Gas for cooking. Electricity for lighting............ Tub and/or shower_______ 1,035,927 390,537 498,382 147,008 1,597,208 540,852 697,695 358,661 39.3 37.7 48.1 14.2 60.7 33.9 43.7 22.5 1,141,142 43.3 447,135 17.0 1,828,463 69.4 2,385,880 90.6 2,627,849 99.8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Real Property In Digitizedventory, 1934. for FRASER 1004 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 974 . — R e s id e n t ia l Stru ctu r es, U r ban and R u r a l , b y E x t e r i o r M a t e r i a l : 1940 NUMBER TYPE OF STRUCTURE AND EXTERIOR MATERIAL Total Urban T ype and by PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm Total Ruralnonfarm Urban Ruralfarm All residential structures. 29,313,708 14,267,378 7,514,172 7,532,158 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1-family detached____________ 23,730. 637 9,684,186 6,710,134 7,336,317 974, 546 141,981 1-family attached- __________ 1,178, 318 61,791 607, 779 177, 512 828, 429 43,138 2-family side-by-side_________ 50,482 2-family other________________ 1,732,141 1, 505,602 176,057 461, 548 423,853 33,791 3,904 3-family------------ ----------------------218, 683 2C6,006 11,886 4-family---------------- ----------------791 459,802 660, 592 14,992 1- to 4-family with business. __ 185,798 240,193 230,975 8,597 621 5 - to 9 -f a m ily ._____________ __ 64,103 1 0 -to 19-family___________ . . 65, 533 1,286 144 44, 645 44,319 303 23 20-family or more___ . . . ___ 152, 989 66, 207 66,827 Other dwelling place. . . . ... 19,955 81.0 4.0 2.8 5.9 1.6 .7 2.3 .8 .2 .2 .5 67.9 6.8 4.3 10.6 3.0 1.4 3.2 1.6 .4 .3 .5 89.3 1.9 2.4 2.3 .4 .2 2.5 .1 0) (*) .9 97.4 .8 .6 .7 .1 0) .2 0) 0) C) 1 .3 Reporting exterior material 28,759,287 13,961,614 7,381,106 7,416, 567 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 W ood ............................... ................ 23, 542,926 9, 932, 753 6, 565, 391 7,044, 782 312, 682 123, 611 Brick............................................... 3, 263, 621 2, 827, 328 892, 606 236,022 71,873 Stucco............................................. 1.. 200, 501 308,927 752, 239 267,011 176,301 Other_________________________ 81.9 11.3 4.2 2.6 71.1 20.3 6.4 2.2 88.9 4.2 3.2 3.6 95.0 1.7 1.0 2.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. No. 975.— D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y O c c u p a n c y a n d T e n u r e , b y A v e r a g e a n d M e d i a n M o n t h l y R e n t : 1940 N o t e .— F or urban and rural-nonfarm units, m onthly rent includes land; forearm units, land is excluded. M onth ly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. M onth ly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported value. AREA AND SUBJECT All dwell ing units Owner occupied Tenant occupied Vacant, for sale or rent Vacant, not for sale or rent i NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS T otal...........: _____________________________ 37,325,470 15,195,763 19,658,769 1,864,383 606,555 Urban and rural-nonfarm___________ _______ Urban___ _________________________________ Rural-nonfarm______________- ——________ Rural-farm..................... ....................... .................. 29, 683,189 21, 616. 352 8,066,837 7,642, 281 11,413, C36 7,714,960 3,698,076 3, 782, 727 16,334,937 12,881, 540 3,453, 397 3, 323, 832 1,428, 973 918, 297 510, 676 435,410 506, 243 101, 555 4C4,688 100,312 REPORTING MONTHLY RENT Total-------------------------------------------------------- 35, 938,118 14,403,635 19,223,611 1,749,702 561,170 Urban and rural-nonfarm............ ............. ....... Urban__________ ______ ____________________ Rural-nonfarm____________________________ Rural-farm__________________________________ 29,129,996 21, 239,794 7,890,202 6,808,122 11,129,428 7,488.676 3,640,752 3,274,207 16,177,770 12,790,473 3,387,297 3,045,841 1,350,647 867,613 483,034 399,055 472,151 93,032 379,119 89,019 824.15 $27.46 $21.17 $26. 55 $33.30 27. 45 30. 83 18.35 10.00 31.52 36.69 20.88 13.68 23.95 27.01 12.36 6.45 32.60 34.83 28.59 6.09 37.09 47.24 34. 59 13. 22 $20.09 $23.17 $18.22 $18. 59 $21. 52 23.73 27.31 13.20 5.97 27.45 32. 59 16. 21 9.78 21.41 24.60 10.08 4.72 24.60 27.98 17.19 3. 84 24. 25 32.28 22. 57 6.29 AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT Total........................ ....................... ........... — Urban and rural-nonfarm__________________ U rban____ _______ ______ __________________ Rural-nonfarm_________ ____ ______________ Rural-farm---------------------------------------------------- MEDIAN MONTHLY RENT 3 Total.----------------- ------------------------ --------— Urban and rural-nonfarm...................... ............ Urban................................. ................... ............— Rural-nonfarm ................... ............. - ............ Rural-farm__________ _______________________ 1 M ain ly those held for absent households, together with a few occupied by nonresidents. * The median rent is the rent which divides the total number of dwelling units into two equal parts, one having rents Higher than the median and one having rents lower than th'e median. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1005 URBAN AND RURAL-NONFARM HOUSING No. 976.— and D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l -N o n f a r m , b y O c c u p a n c y T e n u r e , b y C o n t r a c t o r E s t i m a t e d M o n t h l y R e n t : 1940i N o t e .— M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant occupied units and estimated rental value of owner occupied and vacant units. NUMBER AREA AND CONTRACT OR ESTIMATED MONTHLY RENT A ll dwell Owner ing un its1 occupied Tenant occupied PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Vacant, for sale or rent All Ten Owner dwell ant occu ing occu pied units pied Va cant, for sale or rent URBAN AND RURAL-NONFARM Total ________ 29,683,189 11,413,036 16,334,937 1,428,973 Reporting monthly re n t... _ _ 29; 129', 996 11,129,428 16,177,770 1,350,647 M onthly rental under $5.___ $5 to $9.......... ............................... $10 to $14.................................... $15 to $19____________________ $20 to $24____________________ $25 to $29____________ _____ _ $30 to $39______________ ______ $40 to $49_____________________ $50 to $59_____________________ $60 to $74__________ _____ _____ $75 to $99_______________ _____ $100 and over.......... ................ N ot reporting ___ _______ 1, 589, 581 3,035, 678 3, 568,828 3, 506,089 3, 385,357 3, 245,638 4,686,646 2, 671,603 1,408,799 936, 582 553,949 541,246 553,193 885,741 1,936,661 2,279,797 2,217,466 2,013,190 1,839, 540 2,526,102 1,300,080 570,410 326, 662 164, 301 117,820 157,167 65,247 130,349 172,217 157,621 147,194 134,101 187,746 121,083 73,433 57,395 42,690 61, 571 78,326 7,714,980 12,881,540 7,488,676 12,790,473 918,297 867,613 406,019 1,321, 672 2,155,095 2, 542,789 2,685, 580 2, 685, 526 4,098, 805 2,394,205 1,237,615 819,970 470,016 422, 502 376, 558 145,798 307,415 474, 361 628, 595 796, 301 912,352 1, 549, 526 1,034,677 627,968 460, 286 282, 354 269,043 226,284 247, 500 963,181 1, 576,886 1, 799,984 1,774, 408 1, 663,812 2,384, 318 1,252,784 546,414 313,445 155,877 111,864 91,067 11,328 47,078 96, 111 105, 261 105,116 98,878 149,860 96,972 55,918 40,854 27,044 33,193 50,684 Tntal ______ 8,066, 837 Reporting monthly rent----- --- _ 7, 890, 202 3, 698,076 3,640,752 3,453,397 8,387, 297 510,676 483,034 M onthly rental under $5___ 1,183, 562 $5 to $9_______________________ 1, 714,006 $10 to $14_____________ _______ 1,413, 733 963, 300 $15 to $19............ ................. — 699,777 $20 to $24____________________ 560,112 $25 to $29_____________________ 587,841 $30 to $39_____________________ 277,398 $40 to $49____________ _____ — 171,184 $50 to $59_____________________ 116, 612 $60 to $74____________ ________ 83, 933 $75 to $99_____________________ 118, 744 $100 and over_____ _____ _____ 176, 635 N ot reporting ________________ 474,261 615,070 578,436 447,176 373,828 311,938 369,629 183,895 111, 795 73,197 45,888 55,639 57,324 638,241 973,480 702,911 417,482 238,782 175,728 141,784 47,296 23,996 13, 217 8,424 5,956 66,100 53,919 83,271 76,102 52,360 42,078 35,223 37,886 24, 111 17,515 16,541 15, 646 28,378 27,642 620,059 922,485 1,052,797 1,075,771 1,170,129 1,224,290 1,919,155 1,218, 572 739, 763 533, 483 328, 242 324,682 283,608 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.5 10.4 12.3 12.0 11.6 11.1 16.1 9.2 4.8 3.2 1.9 1.9 5.6 8.3 9.5 9.7 10.5 11.0 17.2 10.0 6.6 4.8 2.9 2.9 5.5 12.0 14.1 13.7 12.4 11.4 15.6 8.0 3.5 2.0 1.0 .7 4.8 9.7 12.8 11.7 10.9 9.9 13.9 9.0 5.4 4.2 3.2 4.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 6.2 10.1 12.0 12.6 12.6 19.3 11.3 5.8 3.9 2.2 2.0 1.9 4.1 6.3 8.4 10.6 12.2 20.7 13.8 8.4 6.1 3.8 3.6 1.9 7.5 12.3 14.1 13.9 13.0 18.6 9.8 4.3 2.5 1.2 .9 1.3 5.4 11.1 12.1 12.1 11.4 17.3 11.2 6.4 4.7 3.1 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.0 21.7 17.9 12.2 8.9 7.1 7.5 3.5 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 13.0 16.9 15.9 12.3 10.3 8.6 10.2 5.1 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.5 18.8 28.7 20.8 12.3 7.0 5.2 4.2 1.4 .7 .4 .2 .2 11.2 17.2 15.8 10.8 8.7 7.3 7.8 5.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 5.9 URBAN Total . - - _______ 21,616,852 Reporting monthly rent. . . . 21,239,794 M onthly rental under $5____ $5 to $9_______________________ $10 to $14____________________ $15 to $19_____________ ______ $20 to $24______________ _____ $25 to $29— .................. ............. $30 to $39— .............................. $40 to $49______________ _____ $50 to $59____________ ________ $60 to $74____________ _____ — $75 to $99............ ......................... $100 and over----------------------- N o t reporting ___________ RURAL-NONFARM i Figures include vacant units that were not for sale or rent, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1006 C O N S T R U C T IO N A D D H O U S IN G No. 977.— or D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n f a r m — M e d ia n C o n t r a c t E s t i m a t e d M o n t h l y R e n t a n d M e d i a n V a l u e , b y T e n u r e : 1940 N o t e . — The median may be defined as that item which is in the middle of a series arranged according to size. Thus, the median rent is the rent which divides the total number of dwelling units into two equal groups, one having rents higher than the median and one having rents lower than the median. M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied units and estimated rent of owner-occupied and vacant units. Figures for “ All dwelling un its" include vacant units. M E D IA N CO N TR ACT OR E S T IM A T E D M ONTHLY RENT (D O L L A R S ) Urban and ruralnonfarm D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Urban Rural-nonfarm Ten All Owner ant dwell occu occu ing pied pied units All Ten Owner dwell ant occu ing occu pied units pied Ten All Owner dwell ant occu ing occu pied units pied M E D IA N V A L U E OF O W N E R -O C C U P IE D U N IT S (D O L L A R S ) Urban and Ruralrural- Urban non non farm farm U n ited States____ 28.73 27.45. 21.41 27.31 32. 59 24.60 13.20 16.21 10. 08 2,938 3, 501 1,715 N ew England—. M aine_______ N . H ................. Verm ont_____ M ass_________ Rhode Island. Connecticut.. 26.19 18.87 19.97 19.02 28. 00 23.29 28.91 32.87 19.14 23.13 24.37 35.63 33.05 38.84 23.19 17.41 17. 53 16. 25 24. 69 20.17 25.00 27.14 22.84 21.83 24.43 28. 33 23. 47 28.34 35.88 27.01 27.63 34.69 37.07 34.02 38.80 23.98 20.94 18.90 20.18 25.13 20. 43 25. 36 22.09 14.94 17.10 14.46 25.04 21.01 31.10 24.15 14.24 17.24 17. 62 26.96 25. 54 38.91 16.83 12. 55 13. 54 11.97 18.40 15.59 23.41 3,652 2,008 2,505 2, 836 3, 837 3, 848 4, 615 3,944 2,873 3,048 4,141 3,981 3,941 4,575 2,747 1,483 1,893 2,057 2,997 3,045 4,682 Middle Atlantic 30.39 New Y o r k . .. 34. 51 N ew Jersey __ 31.73 P a..................... 24. 21 34.85 39.48 40. 53 28.81 28. 59 33. 39 27. 95 21.30 32. 62 35. 76 33.01 26.92 38.38 43. 31 43.76 32.73 30. 34. 28. 23. 32 22 75 73 20.07 24.89 26.78 14.99 24. 22 28. 23 31. 32 19.37 14. 99 19. 62 21.05 12.43 3, 840 4,389 4,528 3,205 4,210 4, 730 4,848 3, 562 2,824 3, 352 3, 599 2,221 E. N . Central__ Ohio_________ Indiana______ Illinois_______ M ichigan____ W isconsin___ 25. 79 25.03 19.60 27.70 27.44 26.30 28.41 29. 79 22. 79 29.61 28. 31 28.93 23.70 21.59 17. 38 26. 58 26. 64 23.89 28.63 27. 34 23.10 30. 74 30. 42 29. 22 32.75 33. 70 27.40 34. 02 32. 58 33.35 25.98 23.41 19.81 28. 73 28. 72 26. 56 14.65 14. 74 12.09 13.61 16.87 17.17 16.44 17. 73 13. 40 15. 56 16.94 18. 62 11.67 11.96 9.78 11.18 13.12 12. 54 3,096 3, 415 2, 406 3,277 2,863 3,232 3, 572 3,816 2, 937 3,766 3,310 3, 701 1,803 2,024 1, 434 1, 715 1,749 2,136 W. N . Central. _ M innesota. __ Iowa_________ Missouri_____ N . D a k o t a ... S. Dakota___ Nebraska____ Kansas______ 18.87 24.87 18.87 18. 51 15. 36 14. 36 17.57 14.91 22.00 28. 37 21.09 22. 62 16.07 15.88 20.00 16.94 17. 01 21.68 16.94 16. 77 15.07 13. 84 15. 92 13.69 23.41 28. 72 23.43 21.86 27.45 22. 33 23. 36 18.24 27. 83 33. 45 26.44 27. 81 32. 74 25. 48 26. 73 20.98 20. 50 24.89 20.74 19.16 25.12 20. 71 20. 92 16.56 11.65 15.41 12.44 10.04 10.78 10.17 10.74 10.10 13. 38 17. 33 13. 83 12. 55 11.78 11.42 12.45 11.88 9. 77 12.40 10.87 7.81 10.11 9. 37 9.46 8. 73 2,312 3, 024 2, 253 2, 392 1, 626 1, 618 2,156 1,733 2, 930 3, 511 2, 769 3,005 3, 319 2,571 2,793 2,111 1,417 1,876 1,479 1,316 1,185 1,139 1,375 1,247 South Atlantic.. Delaware____ M aryland___ D ist. of C ol._ V irg in ia _____ W . Virginia.. N . Carolina.. S. C arolina... Georgia......... . Florida______ 16.05 28. 26 25. 60 47. 53 16. 45 13.97 11.66 8. 50 10.10 16.95 24.31 37. 81 31.65 64.80 23.98 21.12 17. 37 19.97 19.27 21. 51 12.49 22. 58 21. 66 41.42 13. 27 12.08 9. 42 6.48 8.15 12.92 22. 20 31.39 26. 82 47. 53 21.58 23. 34 15.01 12. 24 12. 71 21.86 32.14 43.03 33.12 64.80 32. 95 30. 38 26. 77 29. 47 25. 36 27.63 17. 20 25. 28 23.12 41.42 17.04 19.80 12.45 9.05 10. 29 16. 52 9.22 22.09 21.28 14.40 30.04 27. 35 6.47 15. 30 14.11 15. 53 13. 59 12. 02 12. 82 12. 66 11.88 7. 21 8. 76 5.89 5. 25 5.00 5.75 3,380 4,743 3,050 7, 568 3, 629 3, 579 2,827 3, 368 2,560 2,966 1,542 3,381 2,984 10.50 9. 73 7.78 6.05 6.11 8.33 2, 513 4,159 3, 031 7, 568 2,633 2, 350 1, 802 2,145 1,957 2, 218 E. S. Central___ 11.07 Kentucky___ 13.29 Tennessee___ 12. 38 8.80 Alabam a____ M ississipp i... 7.78 17.25 19. 81 17.80 15. 76 13.17 8. 98 11.23 10.49 7.26 6.24 14. 68 18. 38 14.95 12.42 11.01 24. 06 26. 96 23. 76 22. 45 20.07 12.12 15.10 12.68 9.73 8.57 6.18 7.41 6. 72 5.45 5.28 9. 92 10. 58 10.89 • 8.98 8.04 5.42 6. 48 5.54 4.73 4.54 1,752 2,074 1,826 1,610 1,189 2,482 2,907 2,436 2,341 1,875 981 1,068 1,121 909 689 W. S. Central.__ Arkansas____ Louisiana____ Oklahoma___ Texas............... 13.43 8.04 12.43 13.16 14.99 16.06 11.22 14. 83 14. 03 18.16 12.15 6.47 11.54 12.59 13.40 17. 67 13.59 15.93 18.12 18.80 22.66 19.07 22.91 21.34 23.58 15.34 11.07 13.90 16.62 16.37 6.36 4.95 5.67 5.97 8.60 8.09 5.82 6.44 5.94 10.71 5.84 4.44 5.13 5.95 6.73 1,489 1,100 1,414 1,293 1, 693 2,216 1,960 2,314 2,088 2,273 682 585 643 526 889 Mountain______ M ontana____ Idaho________ W yom in g ___ C o lo rad o____ N ew M exico. Arizona........... U t a h ............ .. N evada........... 17.65 17.66 16.10 18. 56 19. 26 11. 49 15. 26 20.10 20.82 19.45 18.74 17.25 22.87 22. 00 9. 62 17.06 22.43 24. 26 16.92 17.72 15. 33 16.94 18.06 12. 99 14. 57 18.17 19.84 23.14 23.86 21. 33 25.05 23.42 19.17 20.89 24.17 31.68 26. 53 26.78 23.60 30.19 27.20 20.19 26.57 27.22 37.71 21.01 22.40 19. 59 22. 37 21. 26 18.50 18.13 21.15 28.79 11. 57 11.89 11.59 12. 66 12.18 6.18 11.89 12.46 14.41 11. 56 12.14 11.75 14.15 12. 61 4.73 11. 78 13. 60 14.30 11.51 11.97 11.26 12.28 11.22 8.14 12.17 11.29 14. 69 1, 802 1,651 1,600 2,174 2,091 656 1,400 2,320 1,987 2,644 2,567 2,363 3,119 2, 715 1, 715 2,488 2,861 3, 838 897 937 933 1,160 997 362 812 1,373 963 Pacific_________ Washington. _ Oregon_______ California___ 25.97 19.43 18.77 28.01 29. 53 22. 60 21.95 33. 26 23. 85 17.47 16.94 25. 61 28.39 22.80 22. 74 29. 96 33.47 26.18 26. 42 36.20 25.84 19.72 19. 58 27.04 17.40 13. 75 12.81 20. 08 19. 90 15.89 14.41 23. 52 15.19 11.98 11.47 17.44 3,156 2,359 2,343 3, 527 3, 554 2,743 2,860 3, 840 2,008 1,624 1,434 2,388 1, 769 1, 460 1,249 1,346 1,314 1,158 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1007 URBAN AND RURAL-NONFARM HOUSING No. 9 7 8 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y and R ural-N onfarm , b y C ontract or R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .—M onthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied units and estimated rent of owneroccupied and vacant units. DIVISION AND STATE U nited States____ All dwelling units i $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 $75 to to $74 $99 $100 and over 29,683,189 4,625,259 3,568,828 3,506,089 6,630,995 7,358,249 2,345,381 553,949 541,246 • N e w England______ 2,289, 153 215, 211 M aine_______________ N ew Hampshire......... 138, 809 77,782 Vermont_____________ Massachusetts........... 1,195,020 Rhode Island________ 200,550 Connecticut............... 461,781 108,765 38,155 14, 634 11,758 28,448 6,440 9,330 241,664 36, 325 24, 785 14, 401 105, 579 27,345 33, 229 310,832 33,097 25,187 12,830 148, 348 36, 201 55,169 603,314 32, 384 23, 252 12, 522 357,030 43,844 134, 282 194,731 53,485 63,598 10, 444 2,744 4,454 5,940 1, 497 2,639 4,244 1,090 1, 753 111, 225 30,080 32,562 13,860 3, 364 4,011 49,018 14, 710 18,179 M id d le Atlantic________ N ew York___________ N ew Jersey__________ Pennsylvania_______ 7,412,730 3,827, 054 1,187, 861 2, 397,815 326,222 85,989 30,066 210,167 583,413 207, 314 73,817 302, 282 791,780 1,794,980 2,406,302 329,052 828, 834 1, 431, 591 124, 211 296, 757 387,900 338, 517 669,389 586,811 897,326 223,171 231,305 567,066 143,436 148,465 155, 903 40, 355 45, 271 174, 357 39,380 37,569 East North Central_____ O h io .......... ................... Indiana. ........................ Illinois............................ Michigan....................... Wisconsin.................... 6,465,379 1,696,738 783,485 2,021, 068 1, 281, 453 682,635 667,322 164,833 141, 281 188, 582 111, 324 61,302 749,487 204,397 129, 742 220, 757 122,868 71,723 795,308 1, 558,771 1,886,729 224, 390 440, 348 461, 755 112, 595 178,060 159, 766 231, 432 433, 651 643,021 142, 918 324, 567 416,785 83,973 177,145 205,402 519,744 124,951 37, 218 205,139 102,937 49,499 W est North C e n tr a l___ 2,674,403 554, 462 Minnesota___________ Iowa________________ 489, 913 828, 652 Missouri_____________ 84,181 N orth Dakota_______ South Dakota_______ 98, 368 247,873 Nebraska____________ 370,954 Kansas_______________ 540,245 54,248 89,880 181,554 23,532 29,405 54,990 106,636 446,453 70,641 86,487 137,850 15,810 19,164 45,046 71,455 875,434 76, 640 72, 931 110, 229 10, 501 13, 473 36,128 55, 532 577,569 131,816 115,042 171,410 14,138 18,096 54,307 72,760 517,445 158,986 90,995 151,078 14,166 13, 271 41, 933 47, 016 127,907 24,875 19,287 40, 359 7,260 5, 252 19, 999 2,918 1,826 43, 433 10,813 9,465 3,475 434 222 302 2,178 185 9,134 1, 655 1,201 9,329 1,493 1,136 South Atlantic__________ 3,190,143 Delaware____________ 63, 210 M aryland___________ 440, 977 D ist. of Columbia. __ 185,128 Virginia______________ 436, 947 343,812 W est Virginia_______ 473, 741 North Carolina______ 258,925 South Carolina______ Georgia_____________ _ 475, 696 Florida.......................... 511,707 993,695 6,686 47,019 1,115 124, 663 107,914 194,136 138,042 225,291 148,829 474,719 6,188 50,000 4, 203 72,167 67,275 89,806 36,528 74, 206 74,346 317,686 6, 710 50,037 6,301 47, 481 42,999 47, 335 19,198 43, 300 54, 325 501,054 12,982 110, 368 19,849 67,420 55,943 59, 295 26,923 55,987 92,287 509,449 17, 659 114, 315 66, 603 72,162 42, 268 49, 369 22, 890 46,453 77,730 220,120 59,730 57,021 7, 818 1, 679 2,262 38, 577 11, 448 10,523 54, 480 16, 493 13, 409 32,889 8,086 5,796 13, 765 3,239 2,724 17, 505 4,420 3,978 7, 639 1,950 2,786 15, 638 4,179 3,480 31,809 8,236 12,063 1,496, 320 435, 432 441, 686 396,968 222,234 659,733 159,442 170, 648 207, 721 121,922 240,852 71,604 81, 622 59, 615 28,011 149,245 50,183 47, 688 34,362 17,012 193,118 64,424 60,187 43,725 24,782 161,365 56, 340 53, 417 32, 494 19,114 48, 555 10,055 18, 282 4,067 15,965 3,174 9,086 1,925 5,222 889 W est South Central____ 2,303,130 Arkansas__________ 243, 976 Louisiana____________ 414, 456 Oklahoma. ................... 415,477 T e x a s............................. 1, 229, 221 848,684 131, 701 164, 358 153, 332 399, 293 362, 591 33, 487 69, 251 67,922 191, 931 275,041 22,279 51,008 51, 471 150,283 894,454 28,892 60, 501 70,429 234,632 279,105 17,925 44, 341 46, 349 170,490 75, 256 16,799 15,941 4,233 736 660 14, 226 3, 367 2,953 11,763 2, 475 2,491 45,034 10, 221 9,837 M ountain______________ M ontana____________ I d a h o .......................... W yom ing...... ............... Colorado______ ______ N ew M exico............... Arizona.......... ................ U t a h ............................. Nevada...................... .. 927,449 123, 522 98, 909 54, 389 279,002 99, 693 114, 916 125, 025 31,993 224, 596 27, 574 25, 461 11, 477 54, 454 42, 785 35,758 20,756 6,331 150, 356 22,043 18,159 9, 472 44, 699 13,803 18,410 19,221 4,549 123,992 17,300 13, 969 7,212 39,521 9,152 14,025 19,081 3,732 190,434 26,693 20,101 11,971 61, 569 14, 385 20,708 29,166 5,841 163,539 21, 338 15,118 10, 636 53,604 12, 628 16,949 26,557 6,709 40,020 5, 098 2,699 2,422 14, 367 2,903 4,581 5, 546 2,404 2,924,482 P a c ific _____ __________ Washington............... . 487,910 Oregon_______________ 288, 813 California................... 2,147, 759 255,997 78,352 50,781 126,864 319,293 82, 274 49, 711 187,308 366,771 79, 710 48,122 238,939 785,592 116,586 68,816 600,190 831,001 95, 343 52,136 683, 522 East South Central____ K entucky. ................... Tennessee....... ............. Alabam a______ _____ _ Mississippi__________ 640,023 49,163 35,095 16,892 344, 206 60,381 134, 286 110,385 28,710 7, 449 39, 764 22,828 11,634 7,128 648 359 267 2,901 459 941 964 589 91,986 23,853 4,969 34,309 19,187 9,668 8,140 3,139 2,703 1,578 720 6,030 381 316 142 2,362 419 1,210 569 631 221,722 48,321 47,938 19,606 3, 522 3,064 9,900 2,017 1,623 192,216 42,782 43,251 i Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1008 CONSTRUCTION: AND HOUSING N o . 9 7 9 . — D w e l l in g U n i t s , O w n e r -O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n f a r m , b y E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1 940 DIVISION AND STATE All dwell Under $10 ing u n its1 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 to $74 $75 to $99 $100 and over United States______ 11,413,036 1,542, 544 1,052,797 1,075,771 2,394,419 3,137,727 1,273,246 328,242 324,682 816,975 91,197 55,131 31,836 407, 773 68,284 162,754 41,152 19,436 6,266 3,955 7,859 1,423 2,213 48, 616 13,192 6,680 3,925 17,017 3,206 4, 596 65,082 11, 771 7, 590 3,847 27,481 5.889 8,504 180,040 20, 304 14, 566 7,232 87,829 17,196 32,913 253,064 15, 963 12, 272 7,543 139,606 22, 730 54,9.50 116,820 33,064 33,668 4, 784 895 772 3,442 674 678 2,962 564 634 64,949 18, 745 17,977 9,615 2,358 2,493 31,068 9,828 11,114 Middle Atlantic________ 2,390,863 N ew Y o rk ___________ 974, 220 N ew Jersey.................. 410, 871 Pennsylvania............ . 1,005, 772 102,448 26, 916 9, 389 66,143 186,798 41, 075 14,006 81, 717 179,467 55, 789 20,949 102,729 502,249 169,939 72,102 260,208 762,703 323,308 134, 334 305,061 397,480 112,641 196, 774 58,367 87,762 27,157 112,944 27,117 E. N . Central_______ ._ 2, 811,845 Ohio..................... ......... .. 768,937 371,814 Indiana...................... . . 758,474 Illinois...... ................... . 607, 731 M ichigan.............. ....... 304,889 W isconsin..................... 286,641 61,410 61,799 80,038 58, 242 25,152 253, 586 60,988 47,895 64,786 54, 328 25, 589 274,900 71,719 45, 786 67,693 59,983 29,719 639,987 178,534 84,074 158.883 145, 365 73,131 891,240 254,007 91, 839 248, 343 193,708 103, 343 292,238 87,264 25, 445 87,840 62, 272 29,417 W . N . C entral_________ 1,203,165 M innesota................... 267,029 252,172 Iowa........................ .. Missouri_____________ 310,920 38,075 N . D akota................ .. 41, 967 S. D akota____ _______ 114, 575 Nebraska___________ _ Kansas......... .............. 178, 427 221,658 24, 339 43, 508 61,856 10,931 11,959 22.112 46,953 158,014 24, 603 36, 241 36,923 6,305 7,161 17,710 29,071 144,768 28,162 33,703 33,798 4,326 5,284 15,240 24, 250 258,676 60,739 58,663 63, 721 6,002 7,908 25, 614 36,029 278,710 88,218 54,642 69, 518 6,519 6,723 23, 560 29,530 84,144 17,658 15,186 26,159 5,115 4,147 15,182 2,358 1,629 24,957 6,959 6,956 2,526 372 204 1,682 261 173 6,188 1,273 1,010 7,450 1, 320 1,067 South Atlantic_________ Delaware_______ __ . . M aryland___________ D ist. of C olu m bia.. . Virginia____________ W . Virginia_________ N . Carolina______ __ S. Carolina................... Georgia.......................... Florida........................... 1,122, 550 26, 778 188, 045 51, 944 174, 356 118, 508 169, 545 68, 927 138, 265 186,182 221,534 1,756 14,966 250 34,981 24,469 45,927 18,807 36,851 43, 527 124,370 1,552 12, 393 157 20,438 15,899 26,097 8,289 17, 287 22,258 104,003 1,708 15,115 233 16, 277 13,675 19,025 6,005 13,990 17,975 199, 867 4,188 41,194 1,280 29,753 23,855 28,245 11, 493 25,107 34, 752 240,519 8,747 59,478 9,572 36, 794 23,449 27,800 13,470 24,963 36,246 128,454 40,105 39,909 5,445 1,286 1, 560 24, 681 7,833 7,917 21,894 9, 359 8, 395 21, 848 6, 347 4,942 9,834 2,725 2,519 12,061 3,597 3,100 5,897 1, 542 1,836 10, 646 3,158 2,962 16,148 4,258 6,678 E. S. Central____________ F en tu ck y .................... Tennessee................... Alabam a_____ _______ Mississippi....... ............ 527,652 165, 279 161,914 122,167 78, 292 160, 843 45, 611 44,828 39, 302 31,102 67,386 18,069 22, 947 16,920 9,450 53,185 15,929 17, 604 12,994 6,658 89,611 28,066 28,216 21, 566 11, 763 93,352 33,415 29, 553 18,684 11,700 W . S. Central.............. .. Arkansas................... .. Louisiana____________ Oklahoma..................... Texas.................. ........... 923,310 94, 582 149, 458 175,149 504,121 305,066 41,866 54, 437 65,077 143,686 117,828 12, 806 18, 239 22, 239 64, 544 94,683 9,011 14, 527 17, 540 53,605 160,987 13,282 23, 016 28,431 96, 208 147,422 10,919 22,055 24,249 90,199 Mountain.......................... M ontan a. ..................... Idaho............ .................. W yom in g_____ ______ Colorado_______ _____ New M exico...... ......... Arizona. ........................ U ta h ............................. . N evada.......................... 412,844 54,279 49, 636 22,413 113, 964 45,675 46,058 68,334 12,485 104,099 13,235 13, 221 4,375 22,276 22,153 14,956 11,052 2,831 52,888 8,028 7,565 2,716 14,041 5,070 5,407 8,778 1,283 45,103 6,391 6,065 2,325 13, 322 3,246 4,401 8,385 968 80,400 10,926 9,932 4,621 24,198 5, 326 • 7,696 15,781 1,920 84,346 10, 380 8,964 5,781 25,547 5,873 8, 402 16,603 2,796 Pacific________________— 1,203,832 W ashington......... ........ 238, 032 135,775 Oregon._________ _ 830,025 California------------------ 99,103 33, 336 20,880 44, 887 93,311 30,204 18,032 45,075 114,585 34,047 19,263 61,275 282,652 61,234 34,285 187,133 386,371 55, 720 30,921 299, 730 New England__________ M a i n e ___ _. . . . - N . Hampshire_______ Verm ont_______ _____ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut_________ 35,094 13, 758 10, 757 6,556 4,023 66,969 21,533 5,030 19, 532 14,132 6,742 8,116 3,408 2,418 1,533 757 119,717 62,517 27,752 29,448 57,486 19,055 3,857 18,706 10,852 5,016 7,281 2,803 2,437 1,416 625 52,347 12,914 13,839 3,395 627 618 9, 779 2,584 2,617 8,730 1,959 2,182 30,443 7,744 8,422 26,995 3,547 2,013 1,863 8,851 2,123 2,946 4,187 1,465 5,024 553 274 229 1,829 386 565 800 388 4,371 315 213 122 1,673 365 868 486 329 139,674 31,751 33,225 14,056 2,819 2,604 7,315 1,475 1,212 118,303 27,457 29,409 i Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1009 URBAN. AND RURAL-NONFARM HOUSING No. 9 8 0 . — D U n i t s , T e n a n t -O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n f a r m , C o n t r a c t M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940 w e l l in g by DIV ISIO N A N D STATE All dwelling units i Under $10 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 United States______ 16,334,937 2,822,402 2,279,797 2,217,466 3, 852,730 3,826,182 $75 to $99 $100 and over 897,072 164,301 117,820 Hew England---------------- 1,252,790 M aine _ . . _ _ _ __ 87, 395 N . Hampshire---------61, 774 Vermont_____________ 35,793 Massachusetts______ 689, 201 116,812 Rhode Island_______ Connecticut------. . . . 261, 815 52,644 13,740 6,115 5,962 16,704 4,453 5,670 169,917 18,852 15,173 8,935 79,173 21,835 25,949 224, 512 17,960 15, 239 7,965 111, 164 28, 304 43,880 Middle Atlantic............... 4,461,731 N ew Y o r k . . ________ 2, 504, 588 N ew Jersey--------------656, 441 Pennsylvania------------ 1,300, 702 193,303 44,611 15,211 133,481 392,755 134, 290 48,957 209, 508 552,682 1,177,909 1,511,405 235, 241 588,559 1,022, 771 91, 493 200,007 226, 794 225,948 389,343 261,840 433,691 88,140 71,189 326,071 69,700 61, 522 54, 304 8, 578 3,940 53, 316 9,862 5,707 E. R . Central.................... 8,311, 557 860,475 Ohio....................... — . Indiana........ ............. .. 377, 269 1,184,989 Illinois......................... M ich ig a n .................... _569, 393 Wisconsin___________ •319,431 344,905 95,109 73,965 102,296 43,185 30,350 453,404 133, 509 76, 516 146,112 57,381 39,886 481,082 144,368 63,185 153,094 72,010 48,425 843,060 247, 574 87,689 258,333 156,833 92,631 921,296 193,649 61,848 376,661 199, 741 89,397 194,747 30,378 19,346 32,374 5,092 2,898 9,096 1,130 428 109, 322 18,045 12,976 30,031 4,258 2, 264 13,924 1,853 780 Minnesota_____ _____ Iowa_________________ Missouri_____________ N . Dakota......... ......... S. Dakota................. .. Nebraska.................. — Kansas______________ 1,329,405 251,996 221, 298 466,934 43,018 51,139 121, 074 173,946 286,698 25,380 43,406 108,263 11,504 15,465 29, 260 53,420 264,127 40,981 47,729 91,163 8,966 11,087 25, 235 38,966 212,871 44,173 37, 225 70,057 5,885 7,597 19, 323 28,611 292,853 64,165 52, 288 99, 437 7,742 9,428 26,154 33,639 215,420 62,981 33, 353 73,156 7,232 6,098 16, 878 15, 722 35, 527 10, 495 4,123 15, 345 898 447 2,641 1,578 5,387 1,280 401 3,157 48 33 332 136 2,768 512 138 1,893 15 9 154 47 South Atlantic____ _____ Delaware..................— M aryland....... ............. Dist. of Col........ .......... Virginia_____________ W . Virginia_________ N . Carolina____ _____ S. Carolina................... Georgia........ ................. Florida.—..................... 1,885, 523 32,122 222,572 121,501 243,968 214, 819 288,075 180, 695 321,148 260,623 738,149 4,236 28,576 819 83,744 79,473 143,494 115,811 180,840 96,156 331,128 4, 229 34, 560 3,888 49,143 49, 574 61,328 27,126 54, 743 46, 537 198, 502 4,660 32, 257 5, 838 29,577 28, 291 26,887 12,399 27,863 30,730 269, 564 8, 258 62,848 17, 698 35, 206 30, 550 28, 405 14,171 28,954 43,474 234,977 7,924 48, 219 53,162 32,474 18,Oil 19, 228 8,580 19, 836 27, 543 73,049 13,739 1,915 259 10, 264 2,397 29,182 6,079 9,563 1, 417 3, 631 459 4,616 495 1, 359 189 4, 373 867 8,146 1,577 8,405 194 1,459 3,774 494 163 179 61 349 1,732 W . N . Central............ —_ 418,275 23,280 16,482 8,232 236,151 39, 376 94,754 $50 to $74 308,003 10,755 7,120 3, 741 196,763 18,091 71, 533 54,046 1,369 819 489 34, 694 3,099 13, 576 9,179 104 91 29 5,959 556 2, 440 5,526 34 25 18 3, 528 281 1, 640 919,589 252,894 478,034 107,360 166,732 50,937 90,906 31, 854 97,231 34,028 62, 568 20,972 11,837 3,932 1,590 565 T e n n e s s e e ____________ 2 6 6 , 339 120, 561 56, 6 6 2 2 8 ,7 1 3 3 0 ,0 4 5 2 2 ,1 2 6 4 ,7 0 5 617 Alabam a................. . Mississippi__________ 262, 368 137,988 161,958 88,155 41, 258 17,875 20, 538 9,801 21, 056 12,102 12,669 6,801 2, 202 998 312 96 610 276 201 77 56 W . S. Central.................... Arkansas____________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma___________ Texas________________ 1,268,126 140, 582 250,084 219, 235 658, 225 507,621 86,016 104, 208 82,242 235,155 226,666 19,480 49,054 41, 518 116,614 166, 560 12,308 34,874 30,894 88,484 212,906 14,077 35,086 38,081 125, 662 117,694 6, 271 20, 375 19, 866 71,182 19,345 677 3,932 2,606 12,130 3,084 90 664 377 1,953 1,402 28 274 184 916 Mountain........................... M ontana...................... Idaho------------------------W yom ing........ ............. Colorado._____ ______ New Mexico_________ Arizona______________ U tah....................... ........ Nevada______ _______ 438,438 59, 606 42, 373 27, 761 138, 751 44,135 58, 679 50, 539 16, 594 97,873 11,150 10,245 5,880 25,677 16, 508 17,334 8,387 2,692 83,656 11,870 9, 275 5,761 26, 241 6,957 11, 344 9,447 2,761 69,914 9, 627 7,034 4, 293 23,220 4,966 8, 430 9,862 2,482 97,793 14, 221 8,992 6,613 33,042 7,629 11, 542 12,139 3, 615 69,683 10,115 5, 314 4, 391 24,006 5,921 7, 343 8,940 3,653 10,080 1, 352 485 496 3,943 656 1, 210 1,168 770 1,260 73 28 33 551 58 271 139 107 515 29 9 13 197 37 125 67 38 Pacific__________________ 1,467, 778 Washington......... ....... 205, 849 Oregon......... .................. 129, 452 California..____ _____ 1,132,477 128,175 35,267 24,004 68,904 191,412 42,768 27, 222 121,422 220,437 39,103 25,423 155,911 443,139 46,760 30, 374 366,005 885,136 33, 509 18,059 333, 568 64,750 11, 544 4, 242 519 1,790 262 58,718 10, 763 8,079 321 95 7,663 E. S. Central___________ Kentucky....... ............ i Figures include dwelling units with rental unknown, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Socond Series. 1010 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 8 1 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , R u r a l - F a r m , b y V a l u e o f O w n e r - O c c u p ie d U n it s a n d b y M e d ia n M o n t h l y R e n t o f T e n a n t - O c c u p ie d U n i t s , b y St a t e s : 19401 2 TENAN T-OCCU PIED UNITS o w n e r -o c c u p ie d u n it s Number valued at— DIVISIO N A N D STATE Total number1 Under $500 $500 to $999 M e d i an $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $3,000 $5,000 N um ber month to to to and to ly r e n t 1 $1,499 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 over U nited States_________ 3,782,727 851,523 754,690 550,798 321,994 405,379 269,806 120,017 3,323,832 5,370 14,304 16,070 12,030 20,194 19,483 12,333 3,329 7,271 6,708 4,164 5,575 3,847 1,190 459 1,601 2,254 1,936 3,034 2,445 956 994 3,344 3,701 2,504 3,593 2,704 1,332 303 1,150 1,840 1,896 4,160 4,907 3,571 192 412 18 496 96 366 188 842 1,375 1,342 3,420 5,084 4,918 267 $4.72 N e w E n gland________ M ain e__________________ N ew Hampshire_______ Verm ont_______________ Massachusetts______ ._ Rhode I s la n d ... _____ Connecticut____________ 107,433 34,193 13,574 19,873 19,012 1,906 18,875 M id d le A tlantic__________ N ew Y o rk _____ ________ N ew Jersey____________ Pennsylvania__________ 309,351 13,803 39, SOI 47,662 34,080 56,640 54,242 35,208 137,168 4,377 15,058 21,368 15,630 26,748 25,449 16,375 493 1,181 2,088 1,949 4,260 5 ,2ft 5,193 23,007 149,176 8,933 23,062 24,206 16,501 25,632 23,575 13,640 115,952 46,137 9,941 59,874 11.72 12.14 15.50 10.91 East N orth Central_______ Ohio____________________ Indiana__________ _____ _ Illin o is.._______ ________ M ich igan .......... .............. Wisconsin______________ 753,978 179,417 138,822 124, 396 166,024 145, 319 77,506 14,722 15,862 13,946 17,112 15,864 137, 516 27,195 28,445 22,992 32, 452 26,432 134,002 28,616 25,563 19,856 32, 750 27,217 90,724 21,277 15,615 12,508 20,944 20,380 75,095 26,815 22,018 9,940 10,020 3,489 12, 505 4, 926 16,074 5,108 14,478 3, 352 397,859 88,967 73,593 124, 865 52,866 57, 568 9.33 10.25 8.74 9.21 8.79 9.37 W est N orth C e n t r a l . . ___ M innesota_____________ Iow a___ ________________ M issouri_______________ North Dakota_________ South Dakota.......... ....... Nebraska______________ Kansas_________________ 614,139 135, 289 109, 305 162,030 37,635 32,421 55, 391 82,068 96,663 20,219 5,082 42, 260 6,167 6,769 5,821 10,345 132,344 25,869 14, 606 42,267 8,389 7,720 13,296 20,197 110, 591 25, 329 20, 257 25, 698 6,679 5,888 11, 581 15,159 68,127 18,728 15,785 11, 531 4,070 3,129 6,818 8,066 81,339 45,705 11, 836 22,072 11,351 2,501 23,460 15, 562 3,873 11, 396 5,545 2,147 4, 339 2.273 424 442 3,310 1,741 7,925 4,443 1,160 8,837 4,790 1,289 541,440 74,045 119,049 128, 758 33, 315 39, 901 69,704 76,668 10.32 10.74 5.10 6.01 6.27 6.61 6.18 South A tlantic____________ Delaware _____________ M aryland______________ Virginia________________ W est Virginia__________ N orth Carolina _______ South Carolina_________ Georgia_________________ Florida_________________ 611,155 6,435 32, 720 132, 332 75,901 165, 518 64, 352 93,424 40,473 165,866 401 2, 773 32, 285 20,090 49,122 22, 311 26,131 12,753 136,992 1,001 4, 501 28, 472 16,097 41, 715 13,831 23, 320 8,055 84,359 41,413 44,637 25, 502 13,891 1,111 812 1,080 853 670 4, 243 2, 993 4,886 4, 390 3, 583 19, 790 10,887 14,071 8, 586 4,917 10, 724 5,850 6,550 3, 579 1,247 23,240 10,988 8,836 3,401 1,138 544 7,719 2,875 2, 227 1,079 12, 594 4,664 3, 951 1, 794 827 965 4, 938 2,344 3,036 1,820 659, 543 5,206 22, 346 76,876 35,587 166, 521 120, 994 199, 404 32,609 3. 58 8.39 8.18 4. 26 4.70 3.86 3.07 3.04 3.77 East South Central _______ K e n tu c k y _____________ Tennessee______________ A la b a m a ______________ Mississippi_____________ 527,458 222,264 170,071 75, 342 153, 268 57,630 104, 293 44, 680 99,826 44,612 118,816 50, 519 18,360 16,420 36, 204 15,628 6,638 6, 690 36, 548 17,091 6,661 5, 735 24,861 9,703 2,992 2, 516 21,203 8,097 2,069 1,479 8,485 3, 903 2,576 1,249 757 4,496 2,114 1, 356 634 392 647, 504 110, 294 133, 373 184, 987 218,850 3.17 3.89 3.30 2.53 3.25 West South Central_______ Arkansas_______________ Louisiana______________ Oklahoma............ ............. Texas................... ............. . 470, 897 102,334 68,989 86,013 213,561 108,365 54,975 23,309 19,860 21,076 8,524 2,912 2,147 16,129 6,471 2,200 1,952 18,863 9,553 3,741 3,040 52,297 30,427 14,456 12,721 8,382 785 984 1,409 5,204 3,118 267 488 622 1,741 714,897 158,327 123,997 130,084 302,489 8. 76 3.11 3.23 4.33 4.22 M ountain_________________ M ontan a......................... .. Idaho.................................. W yom in g. ........................ C olorado........................... N ew M exico___________ Arizona............... —........... U t a h ................................... N evada............. —............. 170,134 60,773 30,664 20,396 11,543 14,624 28,847 9,489 6,022 3,861 2,047 2,404 32, 442 7,793 6,112 4, 575 2,850 3, 551 772 11, 336 3,514 2, 521 1, 598 971 32,491 8,966 6, 732 4,483 2,604 3,195 28,475 17,093 3, 583 1,620 675 767 914 986 16, 784 10,079 1,674 606 16,891 3,062 3,537 2,906 1,798 2,476 367 346 2,868 777 483 191 8,975 1,279 1,946 506 1, 991 443 793 1,724 293 3,012 411 424 194 827 149 441 400 166 99,034 17,231 17,276 7,864 30, 794 11,190 9,612 8,723 1,344 6.46 6.40 8.91 7.05 7.13 5.08 5.85 7.27 11.57 P a cific___________________ _ W a sh in g to n .................... Oregon________________ California— ................. 218,182 68,142 51,269 98,771 33,668 36,388 32,224 22,408 32,645 23,987 11,708 12,819 10,833 7,117 9,570 6,337 10,535 9,931 7,721 4,782 5,874 3,693 11,425 13,638 13,670 10,509 17,201 13,907 9,308 2,369 1,317 5,622 123,380 25,314 20,996 77,070 10. 59 9.41 8.08 11.45 175,610 49,153 31,250 31,597 63,610 119,020 29, 401 18,135 17,650 26,233 27, 601 24,223 , 6,183 * 2,457 4,933 4,708 704 5,238 12.17 7.57 11.97 9.12 15.90 14.46 18.70 6 .9 9 1 Totals include number with value unknown, not shown separately. 2 Estimated. For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1011 URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING No. 9 8 2 . — D U n i t s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y T yre N u m b e r o f R o o m s, a n d F a c il it ie s : 1940 w e l l in g NUM BE R SUBJECT Total Type of structure: All dwelling units___ ______ 37,325,470 1-family detached______________ 23, 730, 637 1-fami ly attached_____ _________ 1.178, 318 2-family side-by-side____ _____ 1, 656, 858 2-family other.................................. 3, 464, 282 3-family.............................................. 1, 384,644 4-family............................................ . 874, 732 1- to 4-family business................... 940, 726 6- to 9-fa m ily .................................. 1, 492,145 10- to 19-family ................ ..................... 854, 266 20-family or more ............ .................... 1, 581, 887 Other dwelling place___________ 166, 975 C onversion: N u m b er r e p o r t in g .................... 36,610,744 I n nonconverted structures____ 33, 207, 629 I n converted structures________ 3, 403.115 Converted to different number of units_________________ 2,940, 377 Converted from nonresidential______ _______ ______________ 462,738 Year built: N u m b er reporting _ _______ 34,664,339 1935 to 1940______________________ 3,190, 264 1930 to 1934______________________________ 2, 337, 832 1925 to 1929............................................. 4, 554, 531 1920 to 1924........................................ 3, 960, 733 1910 to 1919.......................... ................. 6, 445, 480 1900 to 1909— . ................................. 6,116, 557 1890 to 1899. . . ___________ __________ 3, 563,847 1880 to 1 8 8 9 -...................._f _______ 1, 952, 257 1, 535. 297 1860 to 1879___________ __________ _ 1859 or earlier_____ _________ _______ 1, 007, 541 N ot reporting year built_______ 2 , 661,131 M edian age (years) 2 _ . ............. 25.4 State o f repair a n d p lu m b in g equipment: N u m b er r e p o r t in g _________ 35,026,442 Not n eed in g m ajor repairs . . . 28,612, 715 W ith private bath and private flush toilet____________ _______ 17,793,341 W ith private flush toilet, no private bath__________________ 1,165,654 W ith running water, no private flush toilet____________________ 2,814,261 N o running water in dwelling 6, 839,459 unit_____________ ______ ___ i N eedin g m ajor r e p a ir s ..______ 6,413,727 W ith private bath and private flush toilet_______ _________ 1,381,003 W ith private flush toilet, no private bath__________________ 336,125 W ith running water, no private flush toilet. _______ _________ 811,910 N o running water in dwelling unit.......... .. ............................................... 3,884,689 N ot reporting repair or plumbing___________ _ . . 2,299,028 N u m b e r o f room s: N u m b er reporting ________ 36, 832, 186 1 r o o m .................... .. ......................... 1, 307, 344 2 room s. ........................................... 3, 215, 423 5, 331, 572 3 rooms........ ................................. .. 4 rooms__________ _________________ 6, 891, 990 5 rooms. ___________ ____________ 7, 302,053 6 rooms........... ............. .............................. 6, 321, 630 7 rooms____________ ___________ ___ 2, 868, 719 8 rooms____ __________ ____________ 1 , 886,121 737, 986 9 rooms------------------------------- ----------- --------481, 339 10 rooms________________________ 488,009 11 rooms or more_______________ 4.73 M edian number of rooms 2 . . . Lighting e q u ip m e n t: N u m b er r e p o r t in g _________ 36,746,761 Electric_________________________ 28, 915, 486 207, 922 G a s. ________ ___________________ ____________ Kerosene or gasoline.......... ............... 7, 409, 732 213, 621 Other ______________________________________ i Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Urban o f Structure, PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm Ur Total ban RuralRuralnon farm farm 21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 100.0 100.0 9, 684.186 6, 710,134 7, 336, 317 63.6 44.8 141. 981 974, 546 61, 791 3.2 4.5 1, 215, 558 355.024 4.4 5.6 86, 276 352,114 3,011, 204 100,964 9.3 13.9 1, 271, 559 101, 373 5.9 11, 712 3.7 824,024 47, 544 3,164 2.3 3.8 713,048 212,227 15,451 2.5 3.3 1, 437, 293 51, 043 3,809 6.6 4.0 15,614 836,946 1,706 2.3 3.9 1,571,186 9, 901 800 7.3 4.2 76,802 69, 882 - 20,291 .4 .4 100.0 83.2 1.8 4.4 4.4 1.3 .6 2.6 .6 .2 .1 .9 100.0 96.0 .8 1. 1 1.3 .2 0) .2 21,176,969 7,916,203 7,517,572 100.0 100.0 18, 591, 550 7, 325, 671 7, 290, 408 90.7 87.8 2, 585, 419 590, 532 12.2 227,164 9.3 100.0 92.5 7.5 100.0 97.0 3.0 2.4 0) 0) 0) .3 2,352,425 410, 885 177,067 8.0 11.1 5.2 232,994 179,647 50,097 1.3 1.1 2.3 .7 7,582,641 7,333, 850 100.0 100.0 1,256, 282 9.2 6.2 718, 687 788, 711 571,194 6.7 5.0 954, 618 567,172 13.1 15.4 809, 960 695, 177 11.4 12.4 1, 224, 220 1, 436, 739 18.6 19.2 1, 064, 594 1. 320, 373 17.6 18.9 581, 755 11.3 760, 317 10.3 341,977 460, 722 5.6 5.8 304, 768 428, 825 4.4 4.1 255, 756 374. 644 1.9 2.9 484,196 308, 431 20.2 28.1 100.0 16.6 10.4 12.6 10.7 16.1 14.0 7.7 4.5 4.0 3.4 100.0 9.8 7.8 7.7 9.5 19.6 18.0 10.4 6.3 5.8 5.1 20,063, 571 7,659,437 7, 303,434 100.0 100.0 17,764,681 6,022,946 4, 825, 088 81.7 88.5 100.0 78.6 100.0 66.1 9.6 19,747,848 1, 215, 295 977, 927 3, 032, 741 2,455,596 3, 784, 521 3, 731, 590 2, 221,775 1,149, 558 801, 704 377,141 1,868, 504 26.1 14,327,960 2, 767, 351 698,030 50.8 71.4 36.1 912,687 221, 326 31, 641 3.3 4.5 2.9 .4 1,688,425 755, 804 370,032 8.0 8 .4 9.9 5.1 835, 609 2, 278, 465 3, 725, 385 2,298,890 1,636,491 2,478,346 19. 5 18.3 4.2 11.5 29.7 21.4 51.0 33.9 1.0 1,061,711 242,804 76,488 3.9 5.3 3.2 283,157 46,659 6,309 1.0 1.4 .6 .1 473,416 229,159 109, 335 2.3 2.4 3.0 1.5 480, 606 1,117,869 2, 286, 214 11.1 2.4 14.6 31.3 7,541,444 100.0 100.0 204,630 3.5 3.6 711,869 8.7 8.0 1,120, 238 14.5 14.5 1, 507, 970 18.7 17.9 1,149, 700 19.8 21.8 1,067, 752 17.2 18.8 677, Oil 7.3 7.8 562, 709 4.3 5.1 237,545 2.0 1.6 1.3 155, 730 1.3 146, 290 1.3 1.1 4.70 100.0 4.3 10.0 13.9 19.7 18.9 15.7 8.0 5.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 100.0 2.7 9.4 14.9 20.0 15.2 14.2 9.0 7.5 3.1 2.1 1.9 21,283,388 7,950,577 7, 512,796 100.0 100.0 20, 379,352 6,185,089 2,351,045 78.7 95.8 54, 088 54, 422 99, 412 .3 .6 814,645 1,658,679 4,936,408 20.2 3.8 35, 303 52, 387 125,931 .2 .6 100.0 77.8 .7 20.9 .7 100.0 31.3 1.3 65.7 1.7 1,552,781 407,400 21, 339,428 760, 796 1,710, 499 3,104, 302 3,815, 290 4, 648, 797 4,001,856 1,559,344 916,878 349,386 288,027 244, 253 4.78 7, 951,314 341,918 793.055 1,107,032 1, 568, 730 1, 503, 556 1, 252,022 632, 364 406, 534 151, 055 97, 582 97,466 4.61 338,847 2 For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1012 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 8 3 . — D w e l l in g U n i t s , O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y P e r s o n s P e r R o o m , F a c i l i t i e s a n d E q u i p m e n t , a n d M o r t g a g e S t a t u s : 1940 NUMBER PERCENT DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT Total All occupied dwelling units Persons per room: Nuhiber reporting. ______ 0.50 or less_____ _________________ 0.51 to 0.75............... ......................... 0.76 to 1.00........................................ 1.01 to 1.50....... ................................. 1.51 to 2.00....................................... . 2.01 or more................................. .. Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm To tal Ur ban RuralRuralnon farm farm 34,854, 532 20,596, 500 7,151,473 7,106,559 34,447,032 20,364, 883 7,064,895 10, 846, 471 6, 396, 768 2, 387,838 8, 063,070 5, 235, 872 1, 478,639 8, 572, 597 5, 502, 614 1, 595, 885 3, 878, 972 2,058, 996 815, 678 1, 951, 904 846, 888 468,075 1,134,018 323, 745 318, 780 7,017,254 100.0 100.0 2,061,865 31.5 31.4 1, 348, 559 23.4 25.7 1, 474, 098 24.9 27.0 1,004, 298 11.3 10.1 636, 941 5.7 4.2 491, 493 3.3 1.6 100.0 33.8 20.9 22.6 11.5 6.6 4.5 100.0 29.4 19.2 21.0 14.3 9.1 7.0 Radio: Number reporting _________ 33,890,506 20,010,014 6,969,455 6,911,037 100.0 100.0 W ith radio___________ __________ 28,048,219 18,386,121 5, 502, 730 4,159, 368 82.8 91.9 N o radio________________________ 5, 842, 287 1,623, 893 1, 466, 725 2, 751, 669 17.2 8.1 100.0 79.0 21.0 100.0 60.2 39.8 Refrigeration equipment: Number reporting _________ 34,205,414 20,253,009 7,016,193 Mechanical___________ _______ 15, 093, 346 11, 339,901 2, 718, 532 Ice.................................................... .. 9, 253, 063 6, 395, 522 1, 613,169 Other. ................................................ 494, 421 105,110 113, 870 N one................................................ 9, 364, 584 2,403, 716 2, 579,382 6,936,212 100.0 100.0 1,034, 913 44.1 56.0 1, 244, 372 27.1 31.6 275, 441 1.4 .6 4,381,486 27.4 11.9 100.0 38.7 23,0 1.5 36.8 100.0 14.9 17.9 4.0 63.2 Cooking fuel: Number reporting ________ Coal or coke__________________ W o o d .................................................. G as...................................................... Electricity........... ............................. Kerosene or gasoline____________ Other___________________________ N one_______________ ____________ 34, 342,311 20,290,588 7,050, 578 7,001,145 100.0 100.0 3, 961, 550 1,627, 369 1, 348, 298 985, 883 11.5 8.0 8,101, 610 1, 221,118 2,013,147 4,867, 345 23.6 6.0 1.6, 776, 077 14,818, 814 1, 691, 570 265, 693 48.8 73.0 1, 837, 503 1,038, 295 186, 019 .5 .4 613,189 5.1 3, 343, 936 1, 399, 900 1, 314, 246 629, 790 *9.7 6.9 178, 728 82, 469 39, 276 56, 983 .5 .4 142,907 9,432 102,623 30, 852 .4 .5 100.0 19.1 28.6 24.0 8.7 18.6 .6 .4 100.0 14.1 69.5 3.8 2.7 9.0 .8 .1 Heating equipment: Number reporting_________ W ith central heating___________ Steam or hot water s y s te m ... Piped warm air system______ Pipeless warm air furnace___ W ithout central heating_______ Heating stove_______ _________ Other or none............................. 34,149,065 20,190, 303 7,004,175 6,954, 587 100.0 100.0 14, 346, 835 11, 749, 595 1, 893, 194 704, 046 42.0 58.2 7, 427, 754 6, 619, 331 669, 217 139, 206 21.8 32.8 5, 725, 394 4, 472, 616 878, 064 374, 714 16.8 22.2 1,193, 687 345,913 190,126 3.5 3.3 657, 648 19, 802, 230 8, 440, 708 5,110, 981 6, 250, 541 58.0 41.8 15, 928, 323 7, 081, 478 4, 286, 929 4, 559, 916 46.6 35.1 3, 873,907 1, 359, 230 824, 052 1, 690, 625 11.3 6.7 100.0 27.0 9.6 12.5 4.9 73.0 61.2 11.8 100.0 10.1 2.0 5.4 2.7 89.9 65.6 24.3 34,149,065 20,190, 303 7,004,175 6,954, 587 100.0 100.0 Heating fuel by central heating: Reporting heating equip ment _____________ . . . . W ith central heating: Coal or coke.............................. W o o d . . . . ...................................... G a s .. . ............................................ Fuel o i l . . . .................................. .. O th e r ..___________ ____ ______ _ N ot reporting fuel..'............... W ithout central heating: Coal or coke_____ _____________ W ood .......................................... . G as................................................ .. Fuel oil__________ ________ ____ Kerosene or gasoline................ Other............... ......... ................... .. N one__________________________ N ot reporting fuel...... .............. 100.0 100.0 489,154 171,113 11, 665 27, 794 2,511 1,809 31.9 1.1 3.2 4.9 .2 .6 44.4 .6 4.9 7.1 .3 .9 20.6 1.2 1.6 3.3 .1 .2 7.0 2.5 .2 .4 ■0) 0) 22.3 21.6 8.0 3.6 1.4 .1 .8 .2 19.1 5.3 10.6 4.1 1.7 .1 .8 .2 32.7 26.2 6.9 4.1 1.5 .2 1.0 .3 21.3 64.2 1.5 1.5 .6 .1 .4 .2 3, 698, 076 3, 335, 683 1,121, 939 2, 213, 744 100. 0 ioo.o 45. 3 50.6 54.7 49.4 100.0 33.6 66.4 16, 334,937 12, 881, 540 3, 453, 397 14,680,168 11, 784, 595 2, 895, 573 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,903,163 373, 322 1,109, 587 1, 687, 737 ' 78, 215 194, 811 8, 971, 473 1, 442, 536 119, 544 82, 665 983, 683 114, 239 231, 755 1, 428,188 66, 083 9, 621 12, 378 180, 624 7, 622, 427 7, 362,155 2, 728, 381 1, 220, 243 486, 479 50, 022 262, 648 69, 875 3, 850, 1, 063, 2,139, 830, 333, 27, 161, 33, 639 2, 288, 734 1, 483, 054 340 1, 837,154 4, 461, 661 484, 962 103, 627 792 102, 812 286, 691 740 45, 062 629 107, 788 617 12, 405 10, 000 71,196 29, 986 466 22, 051 14, 339 485 Mortgage status: Owner-occupied nonfarm 11, 413, 036 units ________ Reporting mortgage status 2_ 10,611, 259 _ 4, 804, 778 Mortgaged _______ Free of mortgage_______________ 5, 806, 481 7, 714, 7, 275, 3, 682, 3, 592, 960 576 839 737 Inclusion of furniture in rent: Tenant-occupied nonfarm units______________________ Number reporting _. ___ Furniture included in contract rent ...................... ................. ..... Furniture not included................ 1, 850, 901 1, 634, 304 216, 597 12, 829, 267 10,150, 291 2, 678, 976 12.6 87.4 13.9 86.1 7.5 92.5 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and con taining not more than 4 dwelling units. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. 1013 URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING No. 9 8 4 . — D w e l l i n g U n i t s , U r b a n R oo m s, and N St a t e s : 1940 um ber of M ortgaged a nd R u r a l , b y M e d ia n N u m b e r o f O w n e r - O c c u p ie d N o n f a r m U n i t s , b y MORTGAGED OWNER-OCCU PIED NONFARM UNITS 3 MEDIAN NUMBER OF ROOMS 1 NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS DIVISION AND STATE Total Urban Ruralnon farm RuralTotal farm United States____ 37,325,470 21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 U r ban RuralRuralPer non farm Number cent farm 4.73 4.78 4.61 4.70 4,804,778 45.3 526,411 120,424 59,260 44,036 135, 579 19,407 147, 705 149,176 45,448 19, 235 28,580 26, 232 2, 919 26, 762 5.38 5.68 5.63 6.27 5.37 5.18 5.18 5.23 5.49 5. 35 5.66 5.31 5.13 4. 94 5.67 5.46 5.62 6.08 5. 71 5.68 5.68 7.09 6.85 7.26 7. 67 6.89 7.10 6.93 437,967 24,935 20, 703 11,931 238,860 37,764 103, 774 57.6 30.1 40.9 40.3 62.9 58.7 67.8 7, 874,403 6, 005,483 1,407, 247 4,032, 460 3,279, 539 547, 515 961,347 226, 514 1, 223,887 2,618,056 1,764,597 633, 218 461, 673 205, 406 36,026 220, 241 5.21 4.80 5.27 5.72 4. 96 4.49 5.17 5.68 5.64 5.81 5.53 5.57 7.17 1,162, 623 7.69 565,045 6. 57 212, 979 6.82 384, 599 52.0 62.2 55.5 40.8 E. N. Central................. 7, 681, 568 5,010, 041 1,455, 338 1,216,189 Ohio............................. 1,977,693 1,331,713 365,025 280, 955 555,147 228,338 222, 467 Indiana____________ 1,005, 952 Illinois. ...................... 2,280,826 1,687,563 333, 505 259, 758 958, 532 322, 921 237, 925 1, 519,378 M ichigan ............ .. 477,086 205, 549 215,084 Wisconsin_________ 897, 719 5.18 5.44 5.08 4.83 5.34 5.39 5. 03 5.26 4.92 4. 71 5.25 5. 21 5.04 5.34 4.87 4.83 5.08 5.04 6.26 1,250, 981 6.53 363, 523 5.90 163,899 5.96 314,298 6.40 284,829 6.56 124,432 47.3 49.7 47.0 44.6 49.6 43.6 W. N . Central________ 3,915,903 1,793,744 394,693 773,042 Minnesota_________ 320,989 726,654 Iowa................ ............ 609,286 Missouri___________ 1,140,493 162,881 35,118 N . D akota_________ 45, 281 179, 744 S. D akota__________ 153, 358 387,368 Nebraska........... ........ 235,019 545, 721 Kansas _____________ 880, #59 1,241,500 159,769 218, 580 168,924 236,741 219,366 311,841 49,063 78,700 53,087 81,376 94, 515 139, 495 135, 935 174, 767 4.93 5.03 5.67 4.25 4.72 5.08 5.23 5.00 4.67 4.84 5.08 4.14 4.18 4. 61 4.90 4.78 4.80 4.65 5.58 4.23 4.52 4. 73 5.12 4.84 5. 58 5.86 6.64 4.44 5.10 5.66 5.85 5.57 424, 945 102, 790 77,369 129,805 9, 574 11,084 38, 476 55,847 38.0 41.0 33.3 45.1 27.6 29.2 35.3 33.4 South Atlantic ............. 4, 547,316 1,923,265 1,266, 878 1,357,173 25,029 12,357 75, 567 38,181 Delaware.__________ 500,156 297, 243 143, 734 59,179 M aryland__________ 185,128 185,128 D ist. of Col 252,179 184,768 222,840 659,787 Virginia____________ 144,152 199,660 115,913 459, 725 W . Virginia_____ _ 246,060 227,681 347,147 820,888 N . Carolina________ 126, 503 132, 422 199,974 458,899 S. Carolina________ 2 9 6 ,3 2 5 1 7 9 ,3 7 1 3 2 1 ,0 1 9 7 9 6 , 715 Georgia------------------78,744 590,451 337,494 174,213 Florida_____________ 4.41 5. 79 5. 56 4.29 4.83 4.60 4.41 3.99 4. 51 5.76 5.54 4.29 4.81 5.02 4.40 3. 77 4.29 5.68 5.36 4.41 6.20 6.17 4.62 4. 21 4.30 3.89 399, 517 12, 646 76, 250 32, 511 60, 863 33,609 55,589 22,323 46,134 59,592 39.1 50.9 43.9 64.8 38.0 32.2 37.7 35.9 36.8 34.4 New England___ _ - 2,438,329 1,762,742 260,659 94,787 M aine______ _____ 158,044 79,549 N . Hampshire. . . . 106,362 33,746 Vermont____ _____ _ Massachusetts_____ 1,221,252 1,059,441 203,469 181,143 Rhode Island______ 314,076 Connecticut_______ 488,543 Middle Atlantic______ New York_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania______ 3 .8 5 3 .6 9 3 .8 2 4.19 4.39 3.87 5.08 4.98 4.49 4.12 3.95 4.13 887,147 247, 957 283,649 232, 437 123,104 609,173 1,240, 205 187, 475 293, 774 158, 037 300, 344 164,531 311,075 99,130 335,012 3.81 4.05 3. 92 3.65 3.55 3. 86 4.06 3.91 3. 71 3.44 3. 80 3.97 3.96 3.58 3.48 3.79 4.11 3.91 3.66 3.60 157, 554 50,842 49,934 36,892 19,886 33.5 34.9 33.9 33.9 29.1 W. S. Central_________ 3, 592, 215 1, 514,410 520,613 127, 751 Arkansas____ ______ 271,064 619, 233 Louisiana__________ 269,613 Oklahoma................. 647,485 845,982 Texas........................... 1,804,884 788,720 1,289, 085 116,225 276, 637 143,392 204, 777 145,864 232,008 383,239 575,663 3. 82 3.68 3.74 3.88 3.88 4. 02 4.06 3.92 4.22 3.99 3. 66 3.59 3.60 3.69 3.69 3. 75 3.60 3.64 3. 71 3.89 281, 539 21, 722 44, 273 58, 552 156,992 33.5 26.5 32.6 37.0 33.8 E. S. Central__________ 2, 736, 525 729, 206 K e n tu c k y ...... .......... 742, 030 Tennessee_________ 708, 043 Alabam a____ ______ 557,246 Mississippi................ Mountain_____________ M ontana.................... Idaho........................... W yom ing__________ Colorado_____ _____ New Mexico............. Arizona____________ U tah_______________ Nevada____________ 1,238, 588 177,443 152,835 76, 868 354, 660 145,642 147,079 147,291 36, 770 533,588 67,221 52, 975 29,024 182,794 49, 527 52,878 85,262 13,907 393, 861 56,301 45, 934 25, 365 96, 208 50,166 62,038 39, 763 18,086 311,139 53,921 53, 926 .22,479 75, 658 45,949 32,163 22,266 4,777 3. 77 3. 73 3. 91 3.65 4.11 3.06 3.19 4.13 3.58 4. 06 3.84 4.00 3.86 4.39 3.42 3.81 4.27 3.76 3.42 3.48 3.50 3.47 3.66 2.83 3.09 3.90 3.30 3. 73 3.86 4.15 3.59 4.12 2.95 1.93 4.09 4.06 132, 648 12,969 15,077 8,306 42,424 9,065 15,020 26, 764 3,023 35.0 26.4 33.3 39.9 39.9 22.4 35.7 42.2 27.3 Pacific_______________ Washington........ .. Oregon_____________ California__________ 3, 300, 623 2, 185,932 590,439 322,164 369,811 184,069 2,340,373 1,679,699 738, 550 165,746 104,744 468,060 376,141 102,529 80,998 192,614 4.37 4.33 4. 56 4.35 4.48 4.42 4. 73 4.45 4. 03 4.00 4.09 4.03 4.61 4.70 4.82 4.48 557,004 98,275 53,822 404,907 48.8 44.0 42.6 51.2 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. * Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and con taining not more than four dwelling units; percent represents percent of reporting owner-occupied units which were mortgaged. For total number of owner-occupied urban and rural-nonfarm units, see table 979. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, HousingP Second Series. 1014 No. 9 8 5 . — CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , W it h P r iv a t e B a t h t u b o r S h o w e r i n S t r u c t u r e , b y S t a t e s : 1940 N ote .— F igures exclude units for which bathing equipment was not reported. dwelling units, see table 984. For total number of DWELLING UNITS WITH PRIVATE BATHTUB OR SH OW ER IN STRUCTURE DIVISION AN D STATE Reporting bathing equip ment Num ber Rural-nonfarm Urban Total Per cent Number Per cent Rural-farm Num ber Per cent Num ber Per cent 56.2 16, 505,350 77.5 3,220,249 40.8 880,787 11.8 N ew England___________ 2,396,209 254,142 M aine__________ ______ 154, 367 New Hampshire.......... 104,985 Vermont.......................... Massachusetts.............. 1,200, 588 202,003 Rhode Island_________ 480,124 Connecticut__________ 1,818, 504 117,203 95; 254 62,299 997,043 154, 227 392,478 75.9 46.1 61.7 59.3 83.0 76.3 81.7 1,466,194 63,958 60,747 28.689 899, 080 142, 518 271,202 84.4 68.5 77.5 85.9 86.3 79.2 87.6 299,667 45, 564 28,061 23, 656 84, 425 10, 555 107,406 58.3 39.0 49.0 54.5 63.6 55.1 74.4 52,643 7,681 6,446 9,954 13, 538 1,154 13,870 36.2 17.4 34.5 35.3 53.1 40.1 53.0 Middle Atlantic................. New York........ .............. New Jersey____ _____ . Pennsylvania_________ 7,736,615 3,952, 462 1, 202, 220 2,581,933 5,960,678 3, 324, 428 985, 257 1 ,65M 93 77.0 84.1 82.0 63.9 5,079,253 2,918, 304 818,950 1, 341,999 86.1 90.8 86.6 77.1 756,968 345, 291 150,073 261,604 54.8 64.5 67.7 41.9 124,457 60, 833 16, 234 47,390 27.4 30.1 46.0 21.9 East North Central______ O h io ................................ Indiana_______________ Illinois________________ Michigan_____ _______ W isconsin.. _ ................. 7,576,107 1,953,836 989,150 2,249, 086 1,497, 488 886,547 4, 549,543 i; 225, 344 461,119 1, 454, 428 946, 559 462,093 60.1 62.7 46.6 64.7 63.2 52.1 3,874,851 1,045,081 367, 584 1, 310, 533 786, 371 365,282 78.2 79.3 67.1 78.6 82.9 77.3 506,980 134, 447 67, 294 110,104 122,801 72,334 35.5 37.3 30.1 33.6 38.9 35.8 167,712 45, 816 26, 241 33, 791 37, 387 24,477 14.1 16.6 12.0 13.3 16.0 11.5 West North Central.......... 8,851,671 761,117 Minnesota—.................. 715,068 Iowa________ _________ Missouri_____ ________ 1,121, 458 159, 516 North D a k o ta ............. 176,092 South D akota________ 382, 348 Nebraska_____________ 536,072 Kansas. _ ____________ 1,625,220 353, 517 307,571 492,930 33,066 46,587 168, 215 223, 334 42.2 46.4 43.0 44.0 20.7 26.5 44.0 41.7 1,218,918 287,689 208,300 412,133 21,412 27,683 109, 366 152, 335 68.8 73.7 65.8 68.5 61.9 62.1 72.1 65.8 294,166 49, 275 63, 585 66, 421 9,234 14, 737 39,619 51,295 80.4 31.4 38.3 30.8 19.1 28.4 42.4 38.4 112,136 16, 553 35,686 14, 376 2,420 4,167 19,230 19, 704 9.2 7.7 15.4 4.7 3.2 5.2 14.0 11.6 South Atlantic.................... 4,437,837 74, 522 Delaware, _____________ M aryland....................... 488, 396 182, 284 Dist. of Colum bia____ 645, 880 Virginia___________ —_ W est Virginia________ 448, 257 793, 748 North CaroUna_______ 449,125 South Carolina_______ 776,426 Georgia____ _________ Florida________ _______ 578, 699 1,698,228 45, 330 307,141 150, 406 233, 422 160, 555 195, 638 97, 490 191,036 317, 210 88.8 60.8 62.9 82.5 36.1 35.8 24.6 21.7 24.6 54.8 1,225,641 28, 997 223, 234 150,406 158, 373 107,165 125,162 56,036 136,934 239, 334 64.8 76.7 76.6 82.5 63.7 75.6 51.9 44.9 47.0 72.2 389,744 14,204 71,494 31.6 57.8 51.2 82,843 2,129 12,413 6.3 17.5 21.7 56,191 46, 588 56, 706 33,969 44, 229 66,363 31.1 24.0 25.8 26.2 25.3 38.9 I§, 858 6,802 13,770 7,485 9, 873 11,513 8.7 6.1 4.1 3.8 3.2 15.0 East South Central............ 2,671,630 Kentucky____________ 713, 651 726, 268 Tennessee______ ______ Alabam a......................... 689,589 542,122 Mississippi..................... 598,108 194, 320 183,169 141,716 78,903 22.4 27.2 25.2 20.6 14.6 439,730 147, 622 137,549 194,778 49,781 50.4 60.4 49.2 46.0 41.3 124,438 38,105 34,804 30,161 21,368 20.9 20.8 22.5 18.8 22.1 33,940 8,593 10,816 6, 777 7,754 2.8 3.0 3.7 .2.2 2.4 West South Central.......... 8,518,383 506, 425 Arkansas........................ Louisiana...................... 608, 534 630, 443 Oklahoma....................... Texas................................ 1,772,981 1,242,691 88, 485 209,015 217,757 727,434 85.3 17.5 34.3 34.5 41.0 921,307 65,077 162, 864 169,260 524,106 61.8 51.9 60.7 64.2 62.9 233,423 18, 369 37,085 36,940 141,029 30.8 16.3 26.5 26.0 37.5 87,961 5,039 9,066 11, 557 62,299 7 .0 1.9 4.5 5.1 11.1 Mountain............. ............... 1,215,807 174, 722 M ontana......................... 149,948 I d a h o .............................. 75, 601 W y o m in g .......... 347,985 C o lo ra d o ..___________ 142,026 N ew Mexico__________ 144,054 Arizona............................ 145,773 U tah................................. Nevada_______ _______ 35,698 546,849 66,352 59,896 31,641 166, 795 40, 449 70,070 90, 328 20,818 44.9 38.0 39.9 41.9 47.9 28.5 48.6 62.0 58.3 368,028 44, 784 35, 047 20, 407 126, 371 26,875 36,840 66,657 11,047 70.1 67.5 67.6 71.0 70.3 55.7 70.9 78.9 82.1 134,874 16,787 15,305 8,968 31, 284 9, 706 27,383 17,018 8,423 34.9 30.4 34.0 35.9 33.1 19.9 45.2 43.3 47.7 43,447 4,781 9,544 2,266 9,140 3,868 5,847 6,653 1,348 14.3 9.0 18.0 10.3 12.4 8.6 18.6 30.3 29.3 Pacific................. .................. 8,245,722 580,424 Washington................... Oregon. ........................... 363, 390 California........ ............. .. 2,301,908 2,567,065 382,882 230, 583 1,953,600 79.1 66.0 63.5 84.9 1,911,428 257,184 150,126 1,504,118 88.7 81.1 82.9 90.8 479,989 88,972 53,830 337,187 66.4 54.7 52.4 73.7 175,648 36,726 26,627 112,295 47.7 36.4 33.5 59. § United States_______ 36, 649,481 20,606,886 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Secon4 Series. 1015 RURAL-FARM HOUSING N o. 9 8 6 .— D welling U nits , R ural-F arm, by L ighting E quipment , W ater S upply, and T oilet F acilities, by States : 1 9 4 0 N o t e .— Figures exclude units for which specified items were not reported. farm dwelling units, see table 984. LIGHTING EQUIPMENT DIVISION AND STATE W ATER SUPPLY N um ber Per cent TOILET FACILITIES W ith running water in unit W ith electric lights N u m ber report ing For total number of rural- N um ber report ing Pri Other vate No N um ber flush toilet toilet report toilet or privy or ing in Per privy N um ber struc cent ture 31.3 7, 547,321 1,340,025 17.8 7,525,221 842,507 5,985,165 697,549 Hew E n gland---------M aine____________ N . Hampshire____ Vermont__________ Massachusetts- _ . Rhode Island_____ Connecticut______ 146,687 44, 666 18, 844 28,268 25, 744 2, 884 26,281 94,101 22,919 11,911 14,947 20,965 2,240 21,119 64.2 51.3 63.2 52.9 81.4 77.7 80.4 147,077 44,758 18, 889 28, 316 25,829 2,894 26, 391 84, 548 14, 940 10, 836 20, 645 18, 460 1, 657 18,010 57.5 33.4 57.4 72.9 71.5 57.3 68.2 146,083 44, 505 18,725 28,191 25, 536 2,885 26, 241 56,706 8,670 6,950 11, 201 14, 347 1,237 14,301 86,851 34,763 11, 529 16,560 10, 886 1, 600 11, 513 2,526 1,072 246 430 303 48 427 Middle Atlantic--------New Y o r k .............. New Jersey_______ Pennsylvania......... 455,424 202, 512 35,468 217, 444 291,169 137, 417 28, 471 125, 281 63.9 67.9 80.3 57.6 456,813 203,048 35, 555 218, 210 193,963 89, 501 21, 802 82,660 42.5 44.1 61.3 37.9 454,232 201, 750 35, 373 217,109 128, 593 63, 772 16, 471 48, 350 318,007 134,953 18, 318 164, 736 7, 632 3,025 584 4,023 E. N. Central............... 1,199, 311 Ohio______________ 277,171 219; 527 Indiana..................... 255, 734 Illinois....................... 234, 260 Michigan................. 212, 619 Wisconsin— ........... 636,374 164, 469 108,000 98, 425 160, 622 104,858 53.1 1, 203,251 59.3 278,067 49.2 220, 217 38.5 256, 700 68.6 235,037 49.3 213, 230 252,089 64, 409 39, 524 41, 425 66,173 40, 558 21.0 1,199,101 168,407 1,002,798 27,896 23.2 277,000 46, 235 224, 779 5,986 17.9 219, 544 26,106 188, 302 5,136 16.1 255, 781 32,919 216, 268 6,594 28.2 234,179 38, 857 190, 494 4,828 19.0 212, 597 24, 290 182,955 5, 352 W . N . Central............. 1,219, 528 215, 366 Minnesota________ 233, 322 Iowa______________ 306, 332 Missouri__________ North Dakota____ 76, 864 79, 417 South Dakota____ 137, 353 N ebraska................ 170,874 Kansas_____ _____ _ 317,321 64, 373 92,166 48,807 11,944 14,184 39, 201 46, 646 26.0 1,226,955 29.9 216,121 39.5 234, 430 15.9 307, 682 15.5 77, 603 17.9 80,185 28.5 138, 287 27.3 172, 647 168,140 26, 404 50, 472 19, 275 4, 661 9, 445 30,791 27,092 13.7 1,223,466 105,730 1,065,076 52, 660 12.2 215, 466 16,858 192,144 6, 464 21.5 233, 421 34, 503 192, 446 6, 472 6.3 307,001 13,988 271, 546 21, 467 77, 424 2,254 6.0 71, 396 3, 774 11.8 80, 043 3, 879 72, 322 3,842 22.3 137,930 17,039 115, 778 5,113 15.7 172,181 17, 209 149, 444 5,528 South Atlantic............. 1,332, 609 12, 203 Delaware_________ 58,008 M aryland— ........... 219, 632 Virginia...... ........... 114, 279 W . Virginia........... 340, 769 N . Carolina............. S. Carolina............. 196, 519 313, 706 Georgia..................... 77, 493 Florida. ................... 290,436 5,005 24, 719 51, 981 28,186 79,881 32, 731 50, 502 17, 431 21.8 1, 338, 571 41.0 12, 261 42.6 58, 276 23.7 220, 586 24.7 114, 659 23.4 342, 394 16.7 197,171 16.1 315, 426 22.5 77, 798 124,727 3,079 17,482 27,112 12, 207 23, 516 10, 514 15,823 14,994 9.8 1,334,959 83,366 1,053,404 198,189 25.1 12,197 2,156 9,746 295 57,952 12, 557 30.0 42,900 2,495 12.3 219,992 18,961 174,331 26, 700 10.6 114, 370 6,945 102,186 5,239 6.9 341, 292 14, 017 252,793 74, 482 5.3 196,883 7, 549 150, 403 38, 931 5.0 314, 784 9, 696 263,164 41,924 19. 3 77, 489 11, 485 57,881 8,123 E. S. Central............... 1,217, 975 289, 392 Kentucky_________ 296, 323 Tennessee................ 304,167 Alabama.................. Mississippi_______ 328,093 155, 355 43, 349 45, 248 38, 869 27,889 12.8 1,223, 293 15.0 290, 394 15.3 297, 383 12.8 305,762 8.5 329,754 50,836 12, 240 17, 382 10, 532 10,682 W . S. Central............... 1,266,005 Arkansas.................. 271, 786 Louisiana................. 201, 471 226, 908 Oklahoma................ 565,840 Texas......................... 178,446 21, 669 19, 735 32, 719 104,323 14.1 1,272,798 8.0 273, 215 9.8 202,174 14.4 228, 357 18.4 569,052 149,650 7,437 11,940 18,196 112,077 Mountain...................... M ontana__________ Idaho......................... W yom ing................. Colorado...... ........... New Mexico........... Arizona..................... U ta h .......................... N evada..................... 305,191 53,157 53, 031 21, 970 73, 879 44,967 31,506 22,020 4,661 114,805 14, 783 31, 487 6,818 25, 595 7, 870 9, 524 16,408 2,320 37.6 27.8 59.4 31.0 34.6 17.5 30.2 74.5 49.8 306,983 53, 382 53, 252 22, 064 74, 545 45, 308 31, 704 22,063 4,665 71,786 7, 824 16, 662 3, 545 15,902 6,258 8,440 11,145 2,010 23.4 14.7 31. 3 16.1 21.3 13.8 26.6 50.5 43.1 306,292 40, 652 238,845 27,295 53, 283 4, 423 46, 636 2,224 42, 526 1, 752 53,120 8,842 22,009 2,191 ' 18,665 1,153 74, 357 8,467 63,199 2,691 45, 208 3,577 34, 462 7,169 31, 642 5,399 15,130 11,113 22, 035 6,548 14,453 1,034 4, 638 1,205 3,274 159 P a cific......................... Washington............. O regon .................... California................. 370,068 101,058 79,717 189,291 273,038 71, 681 47, 566 153, 791 73.8 70.9 59.7 81.2 371,580 101, 425 80,026 190,129 244,286 56,375 40,660 147,251 65.7 55.6 50.8 77.4 370,158 i60,892 101,098 33,854 79, 760 23,276 189,300 103,762 United States___ 7,512,796 2,351,045 4.2 1,220,717 33,407 4.2 289, 848 8,630 5.8 296, 581 10, 606 3.4 305,158 6,652 3.2 329,130 7, 519 944,283 243,027 239, 585 41, 633 229, 029 56, 946 219,944 78, 562 255, 725 65, 886 11.8 1,270,218 64, 754 1,074,480 130,979 2.7 272, 704 4, 601 230, 465 37, 638 5.9 201,805 7,827 176, 535 17,443 8.0 228, 237 10,110 189,084 29,043 19.7 567,467 42, 216 478, 396 46,855 201,921 64, 776 54, 664 82,481 7,345 2, 468 1,820 3, 057 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, First and Second Series. 43---------- 66 507475°— 1016 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 8 7 . — D w e l l in g U n i t s , O c c u p ie d U r b a n a n d St a t e s: R u r a l , W it h R a d io , b y 1940 N o t e .— F igu res e x c lu d e u n i t s for w h ic h th e re w a s n o r e p o r t o n r a d io . OCCUPIED UNITS W ITH RADIO DIVISION AND STATE A ll occupied units Report ing on radio Total Number Rural-non farm Urban Per cent Number Rural-farm Per Per Per Number Number cent cent cent United States_____ 34,854, 532 33, 890, 506 28,048,219 82.8 18,386,121 91.9 5, 502,780 79.0 4,159,368 60.2 N ew England_________ Maine _ ___________ N . Hampshire______ Verm ont___________ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island_______ Connecticut___ . . . 2,201,421 2,140,980 2,020,238 94.4 1,564,638 96.1 218, 968 213,204 184, 348 86.5 80, 245 93.2 132,936 129, 758 116,809 90.0 68, 636 93.3 92,435 90, 569 80, 253 88.6 30,404 95.5 1,120, 694 1, 086, 623 1,044,830 96.2 938, 394 96.6 187, 706 184, 661 176, 739 95.7 161,891 96.1 448, 682 436,165 417,259 95.7 285,068 96.4 Middle Atlantic_______ N ew Y o r k . . . ...........N ew J e r se y ..___ . . . Pennsylvania_______ 7, 277, 897 3, 662,113 1,100, 260 2, 515, 524 849,288 73,856 35, 236 30,213 85, 934 12,604 111,445 90.6 84.0 86.9 87.6 93.5 92.6 95.3 106,312 30,247 12,937 19, 636 20, 502 2,244 20,746 83.1 77.2 82.9 80.9 89.3 88.2 88.5 7,065,910 3, 544, 098 1,068, 709 2,453,103 6,672,007 3, 385, 620 1, 020, 466 2,265,921 94.4 5,284,455 96.2 1,051,844 90.6 95.5 2,854, 232 96.7 381,345 92.4 95.5 840, 052 96.2 152,297 93.2 92.4 1,590,171 95.5 517,702 88.7 336,208 150, 043 28,117 158,048 80.9 83.8 87.6 77.3 E. N . Central............. . . . 7,275,239 7,099, 845 O h i o ........................... 1,897, 796 1,852, 318 961,498 937,048 Indiana..................... Illinois______________ 2,192, 724 2,139,025 1, 396,014 1, 361,021 M ichigan............... . 827,207 810,433 Wisconsin_________ - 6, 518,457 1, 697, 672 826, 604 1,974, 604 1,271,499 743,078 91.7 4,512,521 95.3 1,090,886 87.8 91.7 1,196, 724 95.1 290,910 87.8 88.2 491,706 93.5 173,928 85.6 92.3 1, 517, 570 95.3 261,420 86.3 93.4 868,839 96.4 224, 307 90.9 91.7 437, 682 96.5 140, 321 88.9 910,050 210,038 160, 970 195, 614 178, 353 165,075 80.9 80.2 77.5 80.4 83.7 83.0 864,285 173,887 194, 636 171,489 60,230 57,450 93,916 112,677 76.8 85.3 87.3 60.5 87.2 81.7 76.7 73.2 W . N . Central_________ M innesota__________ I o w a _______________ M issouri................... N . D akota............... S. Dakota................ — Nebraska............. ....... Kansas. __.................... 3,688,149 3,594,241 3,074,918 85.6 1,548,951 92.7 728, 359 709,978 647,499 91.2 357,752 95.8 701, 824 683,964 617,006 90.2 284,354 93.7 1,068, 642 1,042,463 832,590 79.9 507,394 90.8 152, 043 148,179 131,000 88.4 31, 374 94.6 165, 428 39,191 92.5 160,894 136,049 84.6 360, 744 352, 662 132,428 92.7 298,790 84.7 511,109 411,984 83.0 496,101 196,458 90.4 661,682 115,860 138, 016 153, 707 39,396 39,408 72,446 102,849 South Atlantic............. . Delaware___________ M aryland.................... Dist. of C ol................. Virginia........................ W . Virginia-------------N . Carolina-------------S. Carolina__________ Georgia_____ _____ _ Florida...... ........... ....... 4,278,771 4,150,615 2,740,481 66.0 1,440,604 81.3 70, 541 59,921 87.0 68,870 33,331 92.3 465, 683 449, 960 396, 338 88.1 258,172 93.4 173, 445 169,102 158, 377 93.7 158, 377 93.7 627, 532 610,878 409,978 67.1 199, 670 84.0 444,815 434, 388 122, 709 89.7 326, 347 75.1 789, 659 764,144 471,863 61.8 180, 456 77.7 434,968 422, 263 209, 542 49.6 80, 519 67.1 752, 241 726,999 381, 668 52.5 190, 326 68.2 519,887 504,011 326,447 64.8 217,044 76.1 769, 560 67.1 18, 513 86.5 101, 547 84.4 530,317 43.1 8,077 71.1 36, 619 68.7 114,756 142,190 142,468 73, 498 95,144 81,444 67.6 75.4 67.6 60.0 57.6 55.1 95, 552 61,448 148,939 55, 525 96,198 27,959 46.9 56.4 46.4 30.9 34.0 39.4 75.1 84.0 77.7 69.7 61.5 341,782 115,079 96, 620 82,906 47,177 60.1 65.7 65.1 54.5 50.9 438,000 134, 773 129,965 86,115 87,147 38.5 49.3 46.6 30.8 28.4 W. S. Central.................. 3,377,230 3,279,640 2,048,429 62.5 1,090,640 77.8 495,825 244, 586 50.9 480,955 86, 598 72.4 Arkansas .............. .. 592, 528 577, 965 307, 883 53.3 186, 913 72.6 Louisiana..................... 610, 481 589, 919 405, 754 68.8 204,412 83.5 Oklahoma____ - ......... 612, 717 78.6 Texas............................. 1, 678, 396 1, 630,801 1,090, 206 66.9 444,326 58,001 69, 626 87, 273 229, 426 61.3 53.7 52.5 64.6 65.7 513,463 99,987 51,344 114,069 248,063 44.5 39.5 27.3 54.4 49.4 Mountain.......................... 1, 120,450 1,088, 365 159,963 156,024 M ontana.................. Idaho.........................— 141, 727 137, 521 69, 374 67, 687 W yom ing___________ Colorado...................... 316, 000 305,824 129, 475 125,134 N ew M exico........... .. 131,133 127, 250 Arizona............... .......... 139, 487 U t a h . . . . . ..................... 136, 747 33,291 32,178 N evada......................... E. S. Central.............. . . . 2, 622, 203 2, 541, 507 1,406,433 55.3 698, 538 444,416 65.3 Kentucky.................. .. 680,066 714, 894 695,362 434,733 62.5 Tennessee. ................ . 673,815 321, 671 49.4 650, 710 A la b a m a ...................534,956 515,3 6 9 205, 613 39.9 Mississippi............ . 876,034 134, 503 118,824 57,126 258, 573 66, 609 87, 781 126,418 26, 200 80.5 86.2 86.4 84.4 84.5 53.2 69.0 92.4 81.4 626, 651 194, 564 208,148 152, 650 71,289 83.1 87.4 87.6 76.8 85.7 81.8 82.9 82.4 440,115 57,114 44, 795 24, 489 154,155 32, 680 39,234 76,243 11,405 89.3 91.3 91.3 91.5 91.5 72.5 82.4 95.0 89.2 254,447 40,924 33,697 18, 603 59,231 19,824 37, 508 32,771 11,889 76.1 84.4 84.1 83.2 78.1 47.6 69.3 90.2 77.4 181,472 36,465 40,332 14,034 45,187 14,105 11,039 17,404 2,906 69.4 81.1 83.3 75.7 73.5 36.7 43.3 86.3 72.0 Pacific_________________ 3,018,172 2,929,403 2,696,222 92.0 1,877,546 537, 337 472, 553 90.6 521,777 271,292 Washington................ 337, 492 327,806 290, 641 88.7 155,810 O r e g o n ....................... California..................... 2,138,343 2,079,820 1, 933, 028 92.9 1,450, 444 94.5 92.7 93.1 95.1 539,415 122,923 77,496 338,996 88.3 89.2 86.1 88.5 279,261 78,338 57,335 143,588 84.0 85.8 81.4 84.1 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second ent m Series. 1017 URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING No. 9 8 8 . — D welling U nits , Occupied U rban and R ural, W ith M echanical R efrigeration E quipment, by States : 1940 N ote .— Figures exclude units for which refrigeration equipment was not reported. For total number of occupied units, see table 987. OCCU PIED U N IT S W I T H M E C H A N IC A L R E F R IG E R A T IO N E Q U IP M E N T DIVISION AND STATE Reporting refrig eration equip ment Number United States_______ . - Urban Total Per cent Number Rural-nonfarm Per cent Num ber Per cent Rural-farm Num ber Per cent 44.1 11,339,901 56.0 2,718,532 38.7 1,034,913 14.9 48 .7 28 .9 39.0 37.1 50 .7 41 .8 61 .5 836, 294 32, 364 31,958 16,472 504, 249 70,482 180,769 50.8 37 .2 43 .0 51 .4 51.2 41 .5 6 0 .4 178,613 23,747 14, 625 12, 344 44,017 6,3 27 77,553 46 .0 26 .9 35 .8 35 .6 4 7 .4 46.1 6 5 .7 38,717 5,982 4, 409 5,018 9, 639 1,089 12,580 30.0 15.2 28.1 20.5 41 .7 42 .2 53 .2 7,1 45,6 60 4,108,943 3, 586,655 2,209, 201 652, 691 1,081, 739 2,4 77,2 66 1, 247,051 57. 5 3,4 23,0 22 61 .6 1,931, 296 6 0 .3 540,842 50 .3 950,884 61.6 64 .6 61 .2 56.4 569,545 224,980 96,662 247,903 4 8 .8 54.1 58 .5 4 2 .2 116,876 52,925 15,187 48,264 27.9 29 .5 47 .0 23 .5 7,159,773 3, 516,137 966,665 1,869,968 943,385 387, 908 2,156, 235 1,161,229 70 1 ,2Q4 1,375,304 814,881 299,131 49.1 51 .7 41.1 5 3 .9 51.0 36 .7 2,7 91,9 72 759,131 273, 249 998,904 543, 271 217,417 58.3 59.5 51 .4 62.1 59.5 47.6 489, 650 141,229 73, 516 113, 519 106,671 54,715 39 .2 4 2 .4 36.1 37 .3 4 3 .0 3 4 .5 234,515 66,305 41,143 48,806 51,262 26,999 20.8 25 .3 19.8 20.1 24 .0 13.6 3,6 17,0 90 715,023 686,925 1,049,088 148,485 161, 632 354,904 501,033 1,325,148 257, 243 238, 784 429, 909 30, 447 39, 700 130,884 198,181 36 .6 36 .0 34 .8 41 .0 20 .5 24 .6 36 .9 39 .6 928, 545 196,019 152,802 333, 792 17,201 22,175 85, 753 120,803 54.9 51.8 49 .8 59.1 51.4 51.9 59.4 54.8 270,281 41,579 49, 635 72,097 11,664 14,130 30, 230 50,946 33 .8 3 1 .3 3 1 .4 3 5 .9 25 .3 2 9 .2 3 4 .4 4 0 .5 126, 322 19,645 36,347 24,020 1, 582 3, 395 14,901 26,432 11.2 9 .6 16.3 8 .5 2 .3 4 .8 12.2 17.1 4, 188, 690 69, 530 455,821 170,803 616, 755 435,695 769,265 426, 585 734, 620 509,616 1,476, 678 34,429 219,400 133, 471 232, 789 172, 587 217,079 110, 323 181, 243 175,357 35 ,3 49 .5 48.1 78.1 37 .7 39 .6 28 .2 25 .9 24. 7 34 .4 915,054 21,064 143, 762 133, 471 137,094 88, 762 105, 789 49, 746 108, 580 126, 786 51.0 57.5 51.2 78.1 57.0 64.3 45 .0 40 .9 38 .4 43 .9 417,373 11,102 62,659 36 .1 51 .6 5 1 .7 144,251 2,263 12,979 11.7 19.9 24 .2 3 8 .7 37 .5 3 4 .3 3 1 .2 25 .8 29, 355 12, 748 38,217 18,102 20,588 9,999 14.3 11.8 11.9 10 .0 7 .2 14 .0 K entucky________ ______ _ Tennessee__________________ Alabama ............................... Mississippi_________________ 2, 563,189 684, 670 700, 693 656, 784 521,042 620, 645 195, 408 193,887 154, 352 76,998 24.2 28 .5 27 .7 23.5 14.8 368, 731 117, 706 118, 762 93, 226 39,037 4 3 .6 50.1 4 3 .7 4 1 .9 3 3 .2 168, 397 53, 529 49, 439 42,893 22,536 29 .4 3 0 .4 33.1 2 8 .0 24 .1 83, 517 24,173 25, 686 18,233 15,425 7 .3 8 .8 9 .2 6 .5 5 .0 West South C entral... ------------ 3,310, 860 994, 882 83, 333 136, 796 183, 779 590,974 30 .0 17.2 23 .5 30 .9 35 .9 653, 069 49, 588 88, 726 124, 347 390,408 4 6 .0 4 1 .0 34.1 5.0.0 49 .5 229,468 21,890 34,906 39,011 133, 661 31 .3 20.1 26.1 2 8 .6 37 .8 112,345 11,855 13,164 20,421 66,905 9 .7 4 .7 7 .0 9 .7 13 .2 422,940 58,471 57,773 26, 384 109,382 33,916 51,474 69,830 15,710 38.5 3 7 .2 41 .7 38 .7 35.4 27.0 40 .0 50.8 4 8 .4 259,530 35,136 28, 471 15, 324 79, 945 20, 702 24, 369 47,828 7,755 52.1 55.6 57.5 56.8 46 .7 45 .7 50.6 59.2 60 .0 112, 898 17,603 14, 529 8, 599 20, 294 8,9 79 21,095 14,998 6,801 33 .5 36.1 36 .0 38 .2 26 .5 21 .4 38 .6 4 1 .0 44 .1 50, 512 5,7 32 14,773 2,461 9,1 43 4,235 6,010 7,004 1,154 19.2 12.7 30 .4 13.2 14.9 11.0 23 .3 34 .6 2 8 .3 53.2 1,163, 684 41 .5 143, 407 43 .4 93,192 57. 7 927,085 57.9 48 .4 55.1 60.0 282,307 50, 959 32,874 198,474 4 5 .9 36 .7 36 .3 51 .4 128, 358 23,856 17, 332 87,170 38 .4 26.1 24 .6 50 .7 N ew England______________ M aine.................. ..................... New Hampshire------- ---------Vermont___________________ Massachusetts........................ Rhode Island______________ Connecticut___________ Middle Atlantic____________ N ew Y o r k ............................. N ew Jersey________________ Pennsylvania______________ East North Central_________ Ohio________________________ Indiana.........._........................ Illinois ____________ ______ Michigan---------- ----------- -----Wisconsin__________________ West North Central___ _ . . . Minnesota_________________ Iowa _______________ _____ Missouri___________________ North D akota_____________ South D akota_____________ Nebraska.................................. Kansas. .............................. South Atlantic______________ Delaware................................... M a r y la n d ............................... District of Columbia______ V ir g in ia ..!________________ W est Virginia ___________ North Carolina . . ________ South Carolina____________ Georgia........ ............................. Florida............................ ......... East South Central------------------ 34,205,414 15,093,846 2,163,922 214, 793 130,865 91,178 1,100,023 186, 275 440,788 483, 979 Arkansas............................... .. 582,942 Louisiana.......... ..................... .. Oklahoma................................ 595,592 Texas.......................................... 1,6 48,3 47 Mountain ............................... .. Montana................................... Idaho................ ......................... W yom ing.................................. Colorado .............................. New M exico.......................... Arizona................................... .. U tah......................................... .. N evada...................................... Pacific.............. ..................... . Washington............................. Oregon............. ......................... California_____ ____________ 1,097,291 157,157 138,479 68,102 309, 237 125, 723 128, 610 137, 552 32,431 1,053,624 62,093 50,992 33,834 557,905 77,898 270,902 2 ,9 58,9 39 1, 574, 526, 372 218, 143, 330,066 2,102, 501 1, 212, 349 222 398 729 66, 340 71, 077 73,073 42, 475 52,075 38, 572 34.5 1 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second ent m Series. 1018 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 9 8 9 .— D welling U nits , Occupied U rban and R ural , W ith 1.51 M ore Persons Per R oom, by States : 1940 N o t e . — Figures exclude units for which the number of persons per room was not reported. number of occupied units, see table 987. OCCUPIED UNITS W ITH DIVISION AND STATE Reporting persons per room Number United States___________ Per cent Number 34,447,032 3,085,922 For total 1.51 OR MORE PERSONS PER ROOM Rural-non farm Urban Total or Per Per Number cent cent Rural-farm Number Per cent 9.0 1,170,633 5.7 786,855 Hew England________________ 2,172,732 215,788 M aine____________________ ; 131, 287 N ew Hampshire................. Vermont........... ...................... 91,428 Massachusetts...... ................. 1,105,354 186,085 Rhode Isla n d ........................ 442,790 Connecticut.............. ............. 69,029 11,037 4,297 2,541 29, 787 6,572 14,795 3.2 5.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.3 50,897 3,073 2,112 734 27,121 6,209 11,648 3.1 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 3.7 3.9 14,030 6,040 1, 757 1,244 2,100 301 2,588 3.6 6.8 4.3 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 4,102 1,924 428 563 566 62 559 3.2 4.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 Middle Atlantic______________ N ew Y o r k ................. ........... N ew Jersey________________ Pennsylvania_____ ________ 7,193,719 3,615,727 1,086,639 2,491,353 272,010 120, 331 33, 380 118, 299 3.8 3.3 3.1 4.7 209,270 109, 205 28, 338 71,727 3.7 3.6 3.2 4.2 50,779 8,485 4,121 38,173 4.3 2.0 2.5 6.5 11,961 2,641 921 8,399 2.8 1.5 2.8 4.1 East North Central—_________ Ohio.......................................— Indiana..................................... Illinois............... .................. .. Michigan...... ............... ........... Wisconsin_________________ 7,208,077 1,880,099 950,905 2,172,101 1,383,109 819,863 342,022 79,132 53,083 56,676 33,120 4.7 4.2 5.6 5.5 4.1 4.0 202,097 49, 238 26,260 ■ 84,265 29, 309 13,025 4.2 3.8 4.9 5.2 3.2 2.8 80,380 19, 230 14,695 21, 696 16,089 8,670 6.4 5.7 7.2 7.1 6.4 5.4 59,545 10,664 12,128 14,050 11,278 11,425 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.7 5.2 5.7 West North Central__________ Minnesota............. ................. I o w a . . . . __________________ M i s s o u r i ....____ _________ North Dakota_____________ South Dakota-------------------Nebraska__________________ Kansas_________ ___________ 3,646,054 720,426 693,860 1,056, 293 150, 007 162,950 357,331 505,187 277,654 48,333 30,456 111,419 20,409 15,739 21,519 29,779 7.6 6.7 4.4 10.5 13.6 9.7 6.0 5.9 109,984 18,697 15,663 46, 570 3,942 3.513 8,857 12,742 6.5 4.9 5.1 8.2 11.8 8.2 6.1 5.7 67,961 11,257 7,898 22,956 5,949 5,305 6,080 8,516 8.4 8.4 5.0 11.3 12.8 10.9 6.9 6.7 99,709 18,379 6,895 41,893 10, 518 6,921 6, 582 8,521 8.7 8.9 3.1 14.6 15.0 9.7 5.3 5.4 South Atlantic______ _______ _n 4,224, 547 69,801 Delaware__________________ 459,377 M aryland_____________ ____ 170,860 Dist. of Colum bia________ 621,217 Virginia____________ _____ 440,099 W est Virginia-------------------North Carolina______ _____ 778, 285 430,403 South Carolina.................... .. 741,877 Georgia___________ ________ Florida................ ..................... 512,628 619,727 2,386 20,891 14, 579 77,187 66, 759 138, 596 91,973 143,466 63,890 14.7 3.4 4.5 8.5 12.4 15.2 17.8 21.4 19.3 12.5 169,292 1,127 9,773 14, 579 16.321 9,514 28,109 21,417 44, 264 24,188 9.4 181,471 3.1 766 3.5 7,264 8.5 6.8 24,558 6.9 35.773 11.9 35,906 17.5 23, 424 15.5 28,988 8.3 24,792 15.6 3.5 5.9 268,964 493 3,854 21.4 4.3 7.1 14.2 18.7 16.7 18.8 17.2 16.5 36,308 21,472 74, 581 47,132 70, 214 14,910 17.5 19.5 22.8 25.7 24.4 20.7 2,586,687 690, 299 706,731 664,342 525,315 526,464 125, 579 135,145 151,995 113,745 20.4 18.2 19.1 22.9 21.7 113,089 24, 862 37, 222 33,987 17,018 13.3 113, 858 10.5 34,646 13.6 28,782 15.1 33,470 14.4 16,460- 19.6 19.5 19.1 21.6 17.5 300,017 66,071 69,141 84, 538 80,267 25.9 23.9 24.4 29.7 25.6 West South Central_____ _____ 3,338,541 489, 654 Arkansas.......................... ........ 586,762 Louisiana....... ......................... 601,338 Oklahoma...... ......................... Texas............... ......................... 1,660,787 623,050 101, 391 110,154 114, 233 297,272 18.7 20.7 18.8 19.0 17.9 195,426 14,171 34,304 28,489 118,462 13.7 144,407 11.6 20,985 13.1 26,121 11.4 27,929 14.9 69,372 19.6 19.1 19.3 20.3 19.5 283,217 66, 235 49,729 57,815 109,438 24.2 25.7 26.1 27.1 21.4 Mountain.. .......................... ...... 1,103,642 157,317 M ontana................................. Idaho........... ......... ................ .. 139, 296 W yom ing.......................... 68, 434 311, 232 Colorado___ ______ ________ N ew Mexico..................... .. 127,186 Arizona........... ................... .. 129,315 U tah...................................... . 138,330 N evada..................................... 32,532 190,643 20,974 22, 787 10, 280 37,024 41,882 35,154 18,559 3,983 17.3 13.3 16.4 15.0 11.9 32.9 27.2 13.4 12.2 51,519 5,157 5, 790 2,533 13,183 10,340 6,665 6,909 942 10.3 8.2 11.7 9.4 7.7 22.5 13.8 8.5 7.3 73,190 7,887 7,883 3, 760 13,455 15, 596 15,484 6,761 2,364 21.6 16.1 19.4 16.7 17.5 36.8 28.2 18.4 15.3 65,934 7,930 9,114 3,987 10,386 15,946 13,005 4,889 677 24.9 17.4 18.6 21.1 16.7 41.0 50.0 23.9 16.5 Pacific.............. ............................. 2,975,033 529, 562 Washington............................ 332, 483 Oregon.................... ............. . California................................. 2,112,988 165,323 27,939 19,375 118,009 5.6 5.3 5.8 5.6 69,059 9,009 5,116 54,934 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.5 61,279 11,085 8,407 41,787 9.9 7.9 9.2 10.7 34,985 7,845 5,852 21,288 10.4 8.5 8.2 12.3 East South Central__________ Kentucky................................ Tennessee_________ ________ Alabam a__________ ________ Mississippi_________ _______ 1 2 0 ,0 1 1 11.1 1, 128,434 16.1 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth C ent m ensus Reports, H ousing, First and Second Series, 1019 HOUSING— CITIES No. 990.— C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , I n h a b it a n t s : for C it ie s of 100,000 or M ore 1940 BATHING EQUIPMENT CITY All dwell ing units 67,898 Akron, Ohio___________ Albany, N . Y __________ 40,448 84, 764 Atlanta, G a_____ _____ _ Baltimore, M d_________ 236,442 Birmingham, A la ........... 73, 681 211, 614 Boston, M ass__________ 40,233 Bridgeport, Conn______ 157, 780 Buffalo, N . Y __________ 30,174 Cambridge, M ass______ 31,440 Camden, N . J__________ Canton, Ohio__________ 29,929 Charlotte, N . C __........... 25,402 34, 372 Chattanooga, Tenn____ 989, 503 Chicago, 111____________ Cincinnati, Ohio_______ 144, 284 Cleveland, Ohio_______ 249,896 86, 752 Columbus, Ohio_______ 89, 512 Dallas, Tex______ _____ _ 60,962 Dayton, Ohio__________ 101,143 Denver, Colo__________ Des Moines, Iowa_____ 48, 287 Detroit, M ich...... ............ 441, 454 Duluth, M inn....... .......... 28,818 29,341 Elizabeth, N . J________ 31, 461 Erie, P a. ....... ......... ........ Fall River, M ass_______ 30, 208 41, 728 Flint, M ich____________ Fort W ayne, In d . _ __ 33, 852 54, 483 Forth W orth, Tex_____ Gary, Ind______________ 30, 520 Grand Rapids, M i c h ... 49,154 Hartford, Conn________ 45,102 Houston, T ex__________ 113, 326 Indianapolis, Ind _ . __ 116, 598 Jacksonville, Fla_______ 46,955 84, 797 Jersey City, N . J______ Kansas City, K ans____ 35, 203 133,157 Kansas City, M o ______ 29, 572 Knoxville, Tenn_______ Long Beach, Calif_____ 65,137 529, 251 Los Angeles, Calif___ __ Louisville, K y _________ 94,189 25, 579 Lowell, M ass. ________ 83, 246 M emphis, T enn____ M iam i, Fla____________ 55, 271 169,865 Milwaukee, W is _______ Minneapolis, M in n ____ 147, 647 47, 526 Nashville, Tenn_______ Newark, N . J................... 116, 757 New Bedford, M ass___ 31, 611 N ew Haven, Conn____ 44,130 N ew Orleans, L a______ 137,165 New York, N . Y _______ 2, 218, 372 Norfolk, V a ___________ 38,753 Oakland, Calif_________ 103, 709 64, 569 Oklahoma C ity, Okla._ Omaha, N ebr__________ 65, 726 Paterson, N . J....... .......... 39,991 Peoria, 111______________ 31,261 Philadelphia, Pa............. 533, 332 Pittsburgh, Pa................. 179,867 Portland, Oreg__............. 108, 745 Providence, R . I ............. 69, 735 Reading, Pa ................... 30, 624 Richmond, V a ................. 52,440 Rochester, N . Y _ _ ......... 93,893 Sacramento, Calif........... 33,812 251,610 St. Louis, M o .................. St. Paul, M i n n .. ......... 83, 294 Salt Lake City, U ta h .. 43,077 Median con W ith private tract bathtub or or esti shower in mated N um ber structure month reportmg ly rent1 Num Per ber cent 54,949 67,215 32,283 39,991 48, 249 83, 714 232,102 181, 678 38,107 72, 381 208, 310 176,418 32,646 39, 671 156,083 134,930 24,675 29, 403 25,188 31,042 24,933 29, 630 24,924 15,137 2 2 .1 2 19,279 15.83 34,013 32. 56 980,138 813, 264 25.92 142, 619 93, 852 27.86 248,692 214, 849 28, 27 85,032 71, 602 64, 602 23 69 88, 473 29.37 60,151 43, 794 26.74 99,027 73,571 26. 62 47,170 32,177 34.65 437,062 392,680 25. 60 28, 594 21,451 24, 588 32.32 28,923 24. 72 31,086 26,404 29, 769 20,649 17. 55 41,407 31, 568 28. 31 29.63 33,412 26,779 19. 40 53,621 36,996 30,204 22, 486 30.02 23.94 48,477 40,891 32. 75 44,044 40,077 25.31 110,953 83,168 25.49 114,875 79,902 18.79 30,899 46, 285 83, 687 68,678 30. 39 34,633 19,459 17.10 24.55 130, 757 99, 213 16.78 29, 387 16, 250 64,084 60,649 29.06 30. 37 522,994 475,602 59, 512 20.09 93, 242 21.11 25,022 19,797 16. 31 81, 599 40, 224 28. 50 53,896 45, 237 32.31 168, 661 136, 219 31.99 146,059 118,194 16.21 46,988 21, 562 29. 35 113,670 92, 796 18. 36 31,103 25,183 26.08 43,677 38,068 15. 38 136,155 97,887 38.10 2,171,442 2,016,133 21.50 37,887 24,960 30. 52 102,096 93,139 62,900 22. 77 43, 228 26.50 65,003 49, 467 24.14 39, 682 32,959 34.05 30,427 21,113 28.10 523,872 452, 434 28.72 178, 246 107,195 24.12 107,153 91, 375 23.10 69,496 54,779 26.28 30, 380 25,023 22. 64 51,896 33,126 32.81 91,784 84, 566 32.81 33,429 29,449 22.95 248,962 176, 698 30.63 82,480 65, 539 28.13 42,831 37,100 $26.43 33.48 18. 61 27.06 15. 37 29.91 26. 54 27.90 30.28 23. 68 28. 77 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. All occu pied units 81.8 66, 501 80.7 37,976 57.6 82,000 78.3 227, 582 52.6 71, 798 84.7 197, 393 82.3 39, 336 86.4 151,937 83.9 28, 717 81.1 30, 478 84.1 29, 466 60.7 24,966 56.7 33, 471 83.0 949, 744 65.8 135, 809 86.4 242, 267 84.2 83, 597 84,091 73.0 72.8 59, 740 74.3 96,777 68.2 46,629 89.8 425, 547 75.0 27,819 85.0 27,980 84.9 30, 721 69.4 29, 799 76.2 40, 567 80.1 32,998 69.0 51, 620 74.4 30,005 84.4 47, 523 91.0 44, 253 75.0 107, 530 69.6 112,231 66.8 45, 377 82.1 79,684 56.2 34,068 75.9 122,103 55.3 28,601 94.6 58,385 90.9 493,087 63.8 89,955 79.1 24,932 49.3 81,081 83.9 48, 483 80.8 164,335 80.9 142, 834 45.9 45,804 81.6 112,194 81.0 30, 640 87.2 42, 480 71.9 133,040 92.8 2,047,919 65.9 37,403 91.2 99,325 68.7 59,494 76.1 62,135 83.1 38, 685 69.4 30, 459 86.4 506,980 60.1 175,163 85.3 102,063 78.8 67, 501 82.4 29, 798 63.8 50, 917 92.1 90,039 88.1 32,178 71.0 234,872 79.5 80, 557 86.6 41,368 OW N E R OCCUPIED Num ber 32,489 11,787 20, 769 92,960 21, 324 41, 236 10, 711 48, 871 5, 485 11, 354 14,141 6,854 9,204 230,975 45,127 80,540 30,950 29, 354 24,053 37,186 23,011 166,933 13,422 8,993 11,897 6,234 21,348 17,484 21,964 10, 615 23,100 7,696 36, 354 40, 796 14,012 14, 593 16,920 37, 761 9,977 18, 520 166,094 32,226 7,387 24, 793 18, 321 52,917 58, 764 14,185 20, 209 7,899 11,126 31, 552 323,143 10, 625 42, 593 22,027 28,672 10,059 13,851 197,017 56, 381 49,303 18,748 13,107 14,814 35,782 14,340 62, 829 37,940 20,594 Per cent OCCUPIED BY NO N W H ITE N um ber 48.9 2,944 31.0 919 25.3 ■28,342 40.8 39,195 29.7 29,477 20.9 7,806 27.2 1,030 32.2 4,844 19.1 1, 328 37.3 3,189 48.0 1,075 27.5 7,681 27.5 9, 554 24.3 76, 265 33.2 16,932 33.2 21,998 37.0 8, 490 34.9 13, 840 40.3 5,190 38.4 2,846 49.3 1,803 39.2 34,872 48.2 134 32.1 1,181 38.7 402 20.9 203 52.6 1, 653 53.0 702 42.5 7,709 35.4 5,285 48.6 813 17.4 1 ,8 6 8 33.8 24,434 36.4 14,482 30.9 15, 347 18.3 3, 479 49.7 6,275 30.9 13, 289 34.9 4,119 31.7 499 33.7 27,465 35.8 14, 623 29.6 60 30.6 34,870 37.8 8,296 32.2 2,650 41.1 1, 796 31.0 13, 706 18.0 12, 243 25.8 1,124 26.2 1,776 23.7 41, 494 15.8 123, 769 28.4 12, 317 42.9 3,911 37.0 5,447 46.1 3, 484 26.0 1,132 45.5 870 38.9 65,492 32.2 15, 503 48.3 1, 579 27.8 1,852 44.0 537 29.1 15,647 39.7 1,057 44.6 1,447 26.8 29, 464 47.1 1, 375 49.8 376 Per cent 4.4 2.4 34.6 17.2 41.1 4.0 2.6 3.2 4.6 10.5 3.6 30.8 28.5 8.0 12.5 9.1 1 0 .2 16.5 8.7 2.9 3.9 8.2 .5 4.2 1.3 .7 4.1 2 .1 14.9 17.6 1.7 4.2 22.7 12.9 33.8 4.4 18.4 10.9 14.4 .9 5.6 16.3 .2 43.0 17.1 1.6 1.3 29.9 10.9 3.7 4.2 31.2 6.0 32.9 3.9 9.2 5.6 2.9 2.9 12.9 8.9 1.5 2.7 1.8 30.7 1.2 4.5 12.5 1.7 .9 1020 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING No. 990.— C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , f o r C it ie s I n h a b i t a n t s : 1940— Continued of OWNER OCCUPIED BATHING EQUIPMENT All dwell ing units cm San Antonio, T e x ........... San Diego, Calif San Francisco, Calif___ Scranton, P a .................... Seattle, W ash................. Somerville, M ass............ South Bend, I n d ............ Spokane, W ash..... .......... Springfield, M ass______ Syracuse, N . Y ................ Tacoma, W ash................ Tam pa, F la ...................... Toledo, .O h io _ „ .............. Trenton, N . J................... Tulsa, Okla....................... Utica, N . Y ....................... Washington, D . O _____ W ichita, K ans__............. W ilmington, D el.......... .. Worcester, M ass............. Yonkers, N . Y _________ Youngstown, Ohio_____ 69,731 69,026 222,176 36, 334 134,807 27, 331 28, 524 41,779 42, 285 59, 603 38,115 31, 294 82, 607 30, 294 43,993 28,146 185,128 36, 432 30,132 49,943 40, 764 41,877 Median con tract or esti N um mated ber month report ly ing r e n t1 $16.79 27.85 33.78 24.49 26. 23 29.81 27.05 22. 09 29.83 30.52 21.01 15.96 27. 77 27.54 25. 66 24. 31 47. 53 22.58 32. 79 27. 65 41.63 30. 38 W ith private bathtub or shower in structure Number 69,314 68,368 218,179 35,850 132,167 27, 022 28, 266 41,321 41, 755 58,430 37, 755 31,068 81, 990 29,897 43,287 27, 972 182,284 35, 945 29, 859 48, 591 40, 264 41, 508 44,021 61, 538 192,463 27,435 108, 719 24,885 22,950 32, 803 40, 303 50,664 31,178 22,956 72, 217 24, 506 32, 665 22,850 150,406 26,037 23, 765 44, 234 35,177 31, 580 100,000 All occu pied units N um ber Per cent or M ore OCCUPIED BY NONW H ITE N u m Per ber cent Per cent 63.5 90.0 88.2 76.5 82.3 92.1 81.2 79.4 96.5 86.7 82.6 73.9 88.1 82.0 75.5 81.7 82.5 72.4 79.6 91.0 87.4 76.1 65,745 63,962 206,011 35, 631 126,354 26, 264 27, 894 38, 918 40, 303 57,009 36,086 29, 914 79, 341 29, 594 41, 344 26,915 173,445 34, 775 29,293 48,812 38, 516 41,197 24,848 26,031 64,398 13,667 56,080 6,894 14, 811 21,339 11,719 19, 314 20,865 10,969 36, 651 11,863 16, 853 8,931 51,944 14, 550 11, 531 14,728 9,474 20,069 37.8 5,955 40.7 1,867 31.3 8,983 38.4 269 44.4 4,216 26.2 122 53.1 948 54.8 347 29.1 923 33.9 674 57.8 512 36.7 6,146 46.2 3,785 40.1 1,830 40.8 4, 295 33.2 185 29.9 39,917 41.8 1,632 39.4 3,696 30.2 433 24.6 1,104 48.7 3,376 9.1 2.9 4.4 .8 3.3 .5 3.4 .9 2.3 1 .2 1.4 20.5 4.8 6 .2 10.4 .7 23.0 4.7 1 2 .6 .9 2.9 8.2 i For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. No. 991.— C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f H o u s in g , f o r M e t r o p o l it a n D is t r ic t s : 1940 N o t e .— Figures shown are for metropolitan districts having a central city of 100,000 or more or a gross population of 150,000 or more. M onthly rental data exclude rural-farm dwelling units. See headnote, table 977._____________________________________________________________________________________________ BATHING EQUIPMENT METROPOLITAN DISTRICT All dwell ing units Median con tract or Num esti ber mated month report ing ly r e n t1 V 1 /1 pi IVa w V11 bathtub or shower in structure Number Akron, Ohio..................... 75, 214 97,057 $26.21 96,033 Albany - Schenectady27.52 128,095 103,439 Troy, N . Y . _ _ ........... . 129,464 Allentown-BethlehemEaston, P a ................... 85,923 85,033 57,637 25.10 121, 441 67,452 Atlanta, G a....................... 18. 74 119, 999 Baltimore, M d ................ 289,060 215,888 27. 53 283,991 109, 211 Birmingham, A la ........... 49,185 13.48 107,046 Boston, M ass................... 651,192 32. 33 640,184 563,915 Bridgeport, C onn........... 49, 678 60,301 28. 77 59,143 Buffalo-Niagara, N . Y ._ 233, 963 28.63 231,819 197,729 Canton, O h i o ................ 42, 529 54,307 53, 778 27. 54 Charlotte, N . C_............. 28, 329 16, 450 21.69 27,822 Chattanooga, Tenn____ 50,300 49, 754 15.04 25,100 Chicago, 111...................... 1,284, 345 33. 39 1, 272, 840 1,064,793 Cincinnati, Ohio............. 241, 557 26.49 238, 766 164, 777 Cleveland, Ohio_______ 347,866 31. 59 345,994 305. 594 Columbus, Ohio_______ 103, 263 82,951 28. 96 101, 317 Dallas, T ex....... ................ 114,141 23.74 112,814 79,683 Davenport (Iowa) -Rock Island-Moline (111.). . 32,314 50,497 29.80 50,040 D ayton, Ohio................... 29. 22 77,166 76,159 53,015 Denver, Colo.................... 119,077 25. 83 116, 687 83,698 Des Moines, Iowa........ .. 55,103 34, 566 25. 63 53, 933 Detroit, M ic h ._________ 617,992 33.60 611,394 524,115 D uluth (M inn.)-Supe rior (W is .)..................... 44,908 23.41 30, 643 44,556 Erie, Pa____ _____ ______ 36,340 29,954 24.60 35,667 Fall River-New Bed ford, M ass............... .. 75, 591 54, 317 74,323 18. 53 Flint, M ich ____________ 33, 761 51,303 26.74 50,914 1 F o r definition of mecLian, see I leadnote., table 977 OWNER OCCUPIED A ll occu pied units Num ber Per cent OCCUPIED B Y NON WHITE N um ber Per cent Per cent 78.3 94,924 49,840 52.5 3,487 3.7 80.8 122,327 50,574 41.3 1,467 1.2 36,675 38, 211 117,967 35,057 219,192 21, 511 84, 655 28,130 8,317 18,292 374,277 92,028 130,956 41,158 41,660 43.9 32.6 43.4 32.9 36.2 37.4 37.6 52.8 29.9 37.5 30.2 40.3 39.0 41.3 38.8 484 34,150 43,271 44,461 11, 529 1,147 5,849 1,727 8,042 10,374 87,739 20,922 22, 302 8,995 16,674 .6 29.1 15.9 41.7 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.2 28.9 21.3 7.1 9.2 6.6 9.0 15.5 48.2 677 45.4 5,361 41.8 2,967 51.2 1,856 44.9 39,455 1.4 7.1 2.6 3.5 6.6 67.8 83,636 56.2 117, 384 76.0 271, 679 45.9 106,495 88.1 606, 279 84.0 57,478 85.3 224,969 79.1 53, 281 59.1 27,846 50.4 48,786 83.7 1,237,297 69.0 228, 594 88. 3 335,885 81.9 99, 537 70.6 107,235 64.6 69.6 71.7 64.1 85.7 49, 530 23,894 75, 516 34,306 113,911 47, 618 53,264 27,291 594,688 266,949 68.8 84.0 43,048 35,223 22,006 14,766 51.1 41.9 203 412 .5 1.2 73.1 66.3 , 72, 560i 49,828l 21.435 28 ,5561 29.5 57,3 1,458 1,674 2.0 3.4 1021 HOUSING— METROPOLITAN DISTRICTS No. 991. — C h a r a c t e r is t ic s of H o u s in g , for M e t r o p o l it a n D is t r ic t s : 1940— Continued B A T H I N G E Q U IP M E N T Median M E T R O P O L IT A N D ISTRICT 'X T -'U p i i XU vv lb u tract or All N um dwelling esti ber re mated units month porting ly ren t1 38,095 Fort W ayne, Ind______ 62,832 Fort W orth, Tex_______ Grand Rapids, M ich__. 61,196 47,770 Harrisburg, P a_________ Hartford-New Britain, Conn_________________ 132,848 149, 351 Houston, T e x __________ Huntington (W . V a.)44, 797 Ashland ( K y .) _______ Indianapolis, In d ______ 135,179 52, 956 Jacksonville, Fla_______ Johnstown, P a_________ 36, 316 Kansas City (M o .)202,122 Kansas City (Kans.)_ Knoxville, T enn_______ 39,143 999, 492 Los Angeles, Calif_____ Louisville, K y _________ 126,043 Lowell - Lawrence Haverhill, M ass_____ 92,148 93,823 Mem phis, Tenn_______ M iam i, Fla_____________ 85,136 Milwaukee, W is ......... 223,061 Minneapolis-St. Paul, M in n ____________ 268, 484 66, 061 Nashville, Tenn_____ .. N ew Haven, Conn____ 88, 623 149,006 N ew Orleans, L a ........... N ew York-Northeast ern N ew Jersey_____ 3,424,485 Norfolk - Portsmouth 86,539 Newport News, V a__ 69,412 Oklahoma City, Okla._ Omaha (Nebr.)-Coun 84,129 cil Bluffs (Iow a)_____ 47,027 Peoria, 111______________ 792, 909 Philadelphia, Pa............. 512, 538 Pittsburgh, Pa............... 141, 697 Portland, Oreg................. 197,927 Providence, R . I . ........... Reading, P a......... ........... 48, 293 66, 624 Richmond, V a ................. 119, 880 Rochester, N . Y _ _ ......... Sacramento, Calif______ 49,366 Saginaw - Bay City, M ich ______ __________ 42, 590 409, 595 St. Louis, M o __________ 57,109 Salt Lake City, U ta h .. San Antonio, T ex______ 86, 389 San Diego, Calif_______ 86,788 San Francisco - Oak land, Calif___________ 485,087 Scranton - Wilkes 151,184 Barre, P a ______ _____ 164, 295 Seattle, W ash__________ 40, 963 South Bend, Ind_______ Spokane, W ash ________ 47, 284 Springfield - Holyoke, M ass_________________ 107,483 73,336 Syracuse, N . Y ________ Tacoma, W ash_________ 53,310 Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla___________________ 73,572 Toledo, Ohio___________ 99,011 Trenton, N . J__________ 50,310 Tulsa, Okla____________ 56,847 Utica-Rome, N . Y ____ 53,045 Washington, D . C ......... 252, 773 Wheeling, W . V a ............ 51. 368 39, 925 W ichita, K a n s .._ ........... Wilmington, D e l............ 50, 349 79,881 Worcester, M ass............. Youngstown, Ohio......... 93,495 bathtub or shower in structure Num ber OW NER O CCU PIE D B Y O CCU PIE D N O N W H IT E S v a ic All oc cupied units Num ber Per cent N um ber Per cent Per cent 29.04 18.82 23. 79 28. 72 37,623 61,838 60, 420 47, 281 28, 364 41, 339 48,068 34,868 75.4 66.9 79.6 73.7 37,132 59,633 59, 204 46, 378 20,496 26,902 31, 322 20,168 55.2 45.1 52.9 43.5 705 8,352 838 2,668 1.9 14.0 1.4 5.8 31.12 24.04 130,093 146, 397 114, 566 102, 914 88.1 70.3 129,810 141,345 46,745 57,917 36.0 2,429 41.0 28,622 1.9 20.2 19.14 25.16 18. 33 20.39 44,070 133, 260 52, 207 36,080 27,995 88, 532 33, 792 19, 606 63.5 66.4 64.7 54.3 43, 510 130,068 51,180 35, 736 19,021 53,003 17, 750 14,972 43.7 1, 715 40.8 14,616 34.7 16, 214 41.9 569 3.9 11.2 31.7 1.6 22.65 16.23 29. 32 19. 76 198,687 38,880 987,045 124, 831 137, 537 19, 322 903, 601 75,613 69.2 49.7 91.5 60.6 188, 37, 930, 120, 690 75,177 877 15, 584 921 376,610 293 49, 397 39.8 20,430 41.1 4, 425 40.5 34, 546 41.1 16, 478 10.8 11.7 3.7 13.7 22.44 15. 75 30. 49 33.19 90,439 91,869 83,050 221,356 72,905 42, 803 69, 760 179,084 80.6 46.6 84.0 80.9 86,555 91, 319 70, 994 215, 665 31, 715 29,194 29,163 81,177 36.6 278 32.0 39,837 41.1 10, 026 37.6 2,756 .3 43.6 14.1 1.3 30. 93 17. 32 28. 25 16.89 265, 469 65, 307 87, 624 147,899 205, 550 31, 940 74, 774 104, 725 77.4 48.9 85.3 70.8 256, 646 120,447 63, 574 23, 568 81, 768 30, 562 144, 566 37, 048 46.9 3, 228 37.1 15, 049 37.4 2,331 25.6 43, 595 1.3 23.7 2.9 30.2 37.75 3,354,661 3,052,094 91.0 3,160,300 746,688 23.6 170,101 5.4 20.22 22.43 84,547 67,596 51,898 45,842 61.4 67.8 30,159 24, 520 36.4 28,007 38.4 5,558 33.8 8.7 24.89 31. 74 28. 97 25.60 22. 86 23. 48 26.92 24. 05 33. 57 29.46 83, 206 45, 894 779, 641 507, 028 139, 605 196, 507 47,896 65, 687 116, 694 48, 701 60, 059 29,082 668, 848 291, 801 116, 040 155, 347 37,975 41, 686 105, 299 39,372 72.2 63.4 85.8 57.6 83.1 79.1 79.3 63.5 90.2 80.8 79, 798 38, 653 45,845 24, 044 754, 474 321, 794 502, 064 196, 544 133,144 70, 478 186, 372 68, 811 46, 749 22, 381 64, 385 24, 256 113, 895 51, 805 47,157 24,288 48.4 3,695 52.4 931 42.7 79, 590 39.1 28, 692 52.9 1, 769 36.9 3,059 47.9 606 37.7 17, 467 45.5 1,090 51.5 2,215 4.6 2.0 10.5 5.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 27.1 1.0 4.7 23.89 23. 81 26. 22 17.23 27.37 41, 893 405, 380 56, 778 85,837 85,925 28, 316 278, 461 46, 384 55, 234 76,528 67.6 68.7 81.7 64.3 89.1 40,939 25, 629 385, 374 142, 764 54, 891 30, 068 81, 335 34, 066 79,813 35, 015 62.6 974 37.0 40, 780 54.8 494 41.9 6,551 43.9 2,079 2.4 10.6 .9 8.1 2.6 32.90 477,600 433, 525 90.8 454,519 188,039 41.4 16,438 3.6 21.97 25.30 25. 28 21.75 149, 161, 40, 46, 493 032 607 773 100,031 131, 009 30, 483 36,079 66.9 81.4 75.1 77.1 148, 294 153, 229 40, 058 44,083 63, 775 76,131 22,056 25,051 43.0 49.7 55.1 56.8 596 4,504 998 384 .4 2.9 2.5 .9 26.47 29. 62 20.15 106,154 71, 945 52, 742 95, 719 60, 449 41, 332 90.2 84.0 78.4 102,921 70, 336 49, 598 37,107 27, 009 29,768 36.1 38.4 60.0 1,108 709 870 1.1 1.0 1.8 20.03 27. 52 28. 72 22. 67 23. 63 47. 73 18. 44 22.28 31.97 26. 21 28.13 72, 553 98, 297 49, 692 55,920 52, 586 248, 858 50,721 39, 317 49, 829 77,892 92,450 55, 432 82, 241 40,167 37,688 40, 525 204, 214 28,246 27, 507 38, 235 66, 794 65,618 76.4 83.7 80.8 67.4 77.1 82.1 55. 7 70.0 76.7 85.8 71.0 61, 660 95, 360 49,112 53, 712 50,819 237,609 50, 381 38,161 48,583 77,262 92, 250 27,638 47, 604 21,771 22,875 20, 828 89, 575 22,147 16, 810 21, 248 28, 733 48, 494 44.8 10,196 49.9 3,895 44.3 2,802 42.6 5,477 41.0 275 37.7 45, 367 44.0 1,667 44.1 1,676 43.7 4,835 37.2 481 52.6 5,503 16.5 4.1 5.7 10.2 .5 19.1 3.3 4.4 10.0 .6 6.0 82,917 63,922 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 977. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Second Series. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING . 992. — U r b a n H o u s in g , F in a n c ia l S u r v e y — U n i t s S u r v e y e d , V a l u e o f Financial Survey of Urban Housing is*a study of financial and related economic data for a atistical Abstract and table 815 of the 1935 issue) and of family income and other factors relating to the juisition, age, cost, value, and type of dwellings, rents, mortgages, family income, and families and persons e . — The AVERAGE AN AVERAGE NUAL RENTAL VALUE PER DWELLING 1-FAMILY UNIT, RENTED DWELLINGS, Tenant-occu OwnerPROPERTIES, occupied units JAN. 1, 1934 ® pied units 1933 3 OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS . SURVEYED CITY AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA N um ber i PerPer Own cent N um - cent erber i of occu of to ta l2 total2 pied Rent ed® Total, all dwell ings 1-fam ily t dwell ings $4,447 $3,142 PERCENT OF PROPERTIES MORT GAGED » OwnerRent occu- ed® pied Total 52 cities____ 157,738 12.1 128,521 15.1 $263 $248 58.3 42.8 2 3 4 5 6 New England______ Portland, M aine............ Worcester, M a ss. ______ Providence, R . 1 .5 ........ . W aterbury, Conn_____ 12,600 2,757 2,818 5,892 1,133 7.7 24.1 9.6 5.4 7.7 6,756 1,448 1.423 3,290 595 7.4 24.5 9.3 6.3 7.5 6,214 6,051 6,642 5,903 8,001 4,832 4,445 6,133 4,706 294 328 305 287 293 348 363 428 329 457 68.6 46.7 83.6 63.2 81.1 53.8 41.3 69.3 50.2 7 8 9 10 11 Middle Atlantic____ Binghamton, N . Y ........ Syraciise, N . Y ............... Trenton, N . J.................. Erie, P a________ ______ _ 7,811 774 1,526 2,083 2,928 10.7 7.0 5.0 15.7 21.4 7,394 590 1,314 2,365 3,125 13.2 7.5 5.9 17.5 25.2 5,223 6,163 5,901 4,200 4,576 4,457 5,436 3,135 3,786 290 330 296 273 264 327 445 354 265 289 66.9 45.3 76.9 68.8 49.7 67.1 39.8 36.5 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 East North Central.. Cleveland, Ohio ® ......... . Indianapolis, In d ______ Peoria, 111___________ . . . Lansing, M i c h - ............. Kenosha, W is ._ _ ............ Racine, W is___________ 36,871 27,485 3,183 2,330 977 1,002 1,894 12.5 14.0 5.2 18.4 9.2 17.0 23.3 32,406 22, 036 2.780 2,740 1,149 1,145 2,556 16.5 17.9 7.5 22.2 12.3 19.4 29.8 5,669 6,249 4,890 4,405 3,813 5,069 4,961 4,306 5,464 3,126 3,087 2,970 4,969 4,342 297 311 300 283 204 226 219 807 363 277 258 200 251 230 65.3 67.0 63.8 54.0 57.4 65.3 67.1 51.2 53.2 51.2 40.3 36.5 48.2 53.5 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 West North Central. Minneapolis, M in n ___ St. Paul, M in n ............. . Des Moines, Iowa_____ St. Joseph, M o .............. . Springfield, M o ............. . Fargo, N . D ak__........... . Sioux Falls, S. D a k ___ Lincoln, Nebr_________ Topeka, K ans................ . W ichita, K ans............... . 24,896 9,284 1,830 3,118 1,282 1,197 909 1,525 1,295 2,078 2,378 13.3 13.9 5.3 14.8 12.0 14.9 21.3 30.5 12.0 23.0 14.1 24,757 7,519 1,899 3,422 1,262 1,594 845 1,224 1, 715 2, 518 2, 759 15.7 14.4 5.7 18.7 16.2 21.5 30.9 31.0 16.1 27.5 20.9 3,662 4,204 3,766 3,157 3,296 2,651 4,811 4,101 3, 548 3,186 2,722 2,713 3,375 3,285 2,486 2,483 1,940 282 318 290 285 235 183 337 299 268 243 200 266 338 316 262 223 173 340 288 257 224 188 51.5 55.9 48.0 49.5 42.9 50.1 58.5 53.4 48.2 44.0 53.5 39.4 46.3 41.4 35.4 24.7 25.4 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 South Atlantic_____ Hagerstown, M d .......... . Richmond, V a . .............. Wheeling, W . Va.®____ Asheville, N . C ............. . Greensboro, N . O ......... . Charleston, S. C ........... . Columbia, S. C ............. . Atlanta, Ga.«...... ........... . Jacksonville, Fla............ 26,729 1,275 4,176 2,219 1,644 1,225 2,537 1,583 9,543 2, 527 14.2 25.3 15.0 8.7 21.6 15.2 19.1 18.9 13.9 10.4 12, 987 740 2,285 2,350 898 569 647 598 4,274 626 15.2 27.5 16.4 12.2 25.4 16.0 19.5 18.8 15.9 6.9 4,323 4,601 5, 218 3, 768 3,807 5, 226 5,023 4,779 4, 339 3.499 3,128 2, 535 3,640 3, 519 3,234 3, 382 2, 723 2,907 2,793 218 232 283 227 169 200 177 187 223 172 214 242 274 234 173 184 198 189 233 157 50.5 49.6 49.7 35.3 46.9 56.8 32.9 58.4 58.3 47.6 84.5 26.2 34.2 21.9 14.5 29.3 23.6 33.7 40.7 40 41 42 43 East South Central.. Paducah, K y ---------------Birmingham, Ala.®____ Jackson, M iss--------------- 9,199 1,313 7,178 708 10.5 23.9 9.6 9.3 5,218 782 3,989 447 15.4 25.8 14.7 12.5 8,213 2,106 3,198 4,462 2, 566 1,188 2,703 159 145 151 232 153 130 148 213 52.4 30.7 52.4 61.5 22.5 7.1 22.9 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Little Rock, A rk______ Baton Rouge, L a.......... Oklahoma C ity, Okla_. Austin, Tex___ ________ Dallas, T ex____________ W ichita Falls, Tex____ 13,083 2,615 865 3,697 1,018 3,831 1,057 13.1 23.0 18.0 13.9 13.0 9.0 16.5 10,516 1,995 381 2,944 1,082 3,220 894 18.0 27.9 15.9 18.4 17.5 13.9 26.0 3,643 3,230 3,806 3,833 3,732 3,695 2,933 2,488 1,794 248 192 227 251 260 277 153 234 183 217 235 244 270 149 53.4 43.8 53.3 61.7 39.2 53.3 41.4 37.4 23.9 Mountain................ . . 10,060 2,010 Butte, M o n t__________ 1,114 Boise, Idaho................... . 698 Casper, W y o .................. . 917 Pueblo, C o lo ................ . Phoenix, A riz_________ . 1,667 3,654 Salt Lake C ity, U ta h . 22.8 40.7 34.3 24.1 15.7 18.0 20.3 9,639 1,989 1,318 708 1,039 998 3,587 27.2 48.7 45.3 35. 0 17.8 24.4 21.7 2,956 2,355 3,147 2,594 1,830 4,143 3,224 2,465 1,719 223 220 248 218 171 245 232 49.3 24.2 45.1 44.1 40.9 55.6 54.0 39.1 15.1 1,503 3,368 2,677 249 248 286 222 187 243 260 9.8 8.0 9.0 15.4 12.4 18,848 6,705 5.065 2,343 4,735 13.5 11.1 11.7 21.7 19.1 3,231 3,043 3,104 3,995 3,568 2,727 2, 587 2,655 3,255 2,872 251 255 204 319 276 240 233 198 326 275 50.5 49.2 51.0 54.5 50.6 37.1 36.4 33.8 45.0 38.3 1 22 51 West South Central. Pacific................— Seattle, Wash.®________ Portland, Oreg------------- . Sacramento, Calif_____ San Diego, Calif.®......... . 16,989 5,992 4,023 2,168 4,806 3,291 2, 524 2,258 2,066 2,580 2,529 2,796 1,970 ’ 55.9 40.8 36.5 26.2 38.8 43.1 30.6 39.6 21.2 22.5 43.6 42.9 Sample surveyed in the 52 cities shown in this table. In 9 other cities included in the study the field meration was only partly completed, and only simplified tabulations of the data were made. Financial Survey reports as percentage of reports b y Real Property Inventory. See also headnote. 1023 URBAN HOUSING 1 - F a m il y D w e l l in g s , R e n t s , M o r t g a g e s , a n d F a m il y I n c o m e , fo r 5 2 C it ie s sample of the same properties covered by the Real Property Inventory (see table 973 of this issue of the occupants. This table presents selected statistics from the Financial Survey. Additional data relating to occupying the dwellings, are published for 22 cities in the report, “ Financial Survey of Urban Housing.” AVERAGE RATIO INTEREST RATES 3 (PERCENT) OF MORTGAGE DEBT TO VALUE OF PROPERTY 3 Contract rate Effective rate (PERCENT) (weighted) (weighted) Own Own Owner Rent Rent er-oc occu Rented4 er-oc ed ed cupied cupied pied AVER AGE RATIO RENT TO IN COME 3 AVERAGE ANNUAL FAMILY INCOME 3 Owner occupants 1929 1932 1933 Tenants 1929 1932 1933 1933 55.6 60.4 6.18 6.25 6. 54 6. 76 $2,304 $1,654 $1,465 $1,589 24.2 1 54.6 50.5 67.1 49.4 60.0 60.6 53.4 69.3 58.7 5.93 6.00 5.64 6.06 5.90 5. 88 6.04 5.47 6.00 5.93 6.17 6.10 5.71 6.45 5.84 6.20 6.11 5.76 6.40 6.06 2, 505 2,773 2,784 2,339 3,086 1,869 2,188 2,089 1,733 2,233 1,710 1,842 1,907 1,606 2,073 1,659 1,744 1,686 1,630 1,742 1,260 1,415 1,306 1,239 1,286 1,171 1,290 1,221 1,124 1,223 25.2 25.4 24.9 25.5 24.0 2 3 4 5 6 55.9 45.9 57.0 58.4 57.7 62.8 62.7 59.7 64.5 5. 65 5.80 5.46 5.92 5.94 5. 72 6.35 5. 54 5.77 5.95 5.91 6.18 5.69 6.03 6.36 6.03 6.18 5.83 6.29 6.48 2,212 2,421 2,450 1,917 1,943 1, 576 2,051 1,714 1,377 1,281 1,394 2,019 1,507 1,174 1,080 1, 571 1,694 1,665 1,317 1,549 1,196 1,439 1,231 1,010 1,050 1,071 1,408 1,082 902 924 27.5 23.4 27.3 30.3 28.6 7 8 9 10 11 56.8 57.2 56.2 50.4 59.5 53.8 58.9 64.2 67.7 57.0 52.5 57.0 58.4 59.8 6.18 6.14 6.34 6. 56 6.20 6.09 5.95 6.15 6.09 6.34 6.39 6.35 6. 24 5.96 6.45 6.42 6. 52 6.88 6.41 6.38 6.34 6.46 6.35 6.76 6.76 6.75 6.69 6.47 2,478 2.463 2,899 2,203 2,146 1,855 1,939 1,683 1,669 2,078 1,614 1,337 1,067 1,052 1,430 1,391 1,821 1,454 1,204 959 918 1,774 1,757 1,896 1,691 1,632 1,378 1,589 1,253 1,240 1,422 1,220 1,016 831 913 1,149 1,138 1,289 1,131 966 803 837 25.9 27.2 23.1 24.9 21.0 28.1 26.3 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 52.0 52.4 50.0 53.2 52.5 52.9 50.4 46.5 53.6 50.4 56.8 55.8 56.7 53.7 52.2 54.5 48.2 6.09 5.92 5.93 5.91 6. 21 7.04 6.38 6.12 6. 22 7.03 6.48 6.08 5.91 5.94 6.18 6.12 7.00 6.64 6.01 6.14 6.86 6. 34 6. 54 6.31 6.46 6.48 6.80 7. 51 6.40 6.57 6. 52 7.51 7.11 6. 72 6.68 6. 50 6.64 6.69 7.58 6.92 6.71 6.66 6.99 7.23 2,173 2,304 2,060 2,138 2,196 1,753 2,399 2,283 2,294 1,981 2,112 1,659 1,742 1,633 1,653 1,727 1,288 1,932 1,748 1,630 1,512 1,471 1,449 1,530 1,469 1,455 1,473 1,162 1,682 1,545 1,404 1,373 1,271 1,611 1,730 1,454 1,660 1, 555 1,365 1,679 1,635 1,591 1,492 1,652 1,248 1,349 1,139 1,307 1,261 1,003 1,420 1,309 1,251 1,172 1,149 1,141 1,220 1,056 1,174 1,176 899 1,304 1,229 1,153 1,070 1,035 24.5 26.0 27.6 24.2 19.9 20.2 25.8 24.3 23.2 22.6 19.3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 48.8 63.3 52.0 57.4 $1,183 $1,082 56.6 60.9 59.4 49.4 66.3 61.9 50.3 57.4 57.3 52.2 65.5 67.4 62.6 51.1 79.7 61.2 51.9 62.6 70.0 6.25 5.87 5.97 6.93 5.95 5.97 6.71 6.87 6.40 6.78 6. 32 5.75 6.00 6.05 5.83 5.98 6.42 6.94 6.35 6.80 6.91 6.12 6.72 6.39 6.39 6.35 7.12 7.39 7.25 7.35 7.25 5.64 6.83 6.15 6.35 7.75 6.87 6.72 7.60 7.14 2,270 2,064 2,715 1. 594 2,126 2,915 2,454 2,315 2, 701 1,593 1,730 1,435 2,154 1,121 1, 544 2,208 2,060 1,829 2,088 1,291 1,620 1,315 1,999 1,073 1,393 2,000 1,927 1,737 1,906 1,224 1,268 1,312 1,508 1,379 1,155 1,462 880 1,015 1,377 873 1,028 1,029 1,352 982 900 1,226 745 879 1,124 680 958 920 1,285 925 821 1,217 734 812 979 626 23.3 25.2 22.2 24.4 20.6 16.3 24.0 22.8 22.7 27.5 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 59.4 58.7 61.1 50.4 51.1 48.2 52.0 6. 59 5.93 6.63 6.52 6.39 6.16 6.37 6.60 7.09 7.29 7.10 6.93 7.17 6.70 7.19 7.11 2,275 1.667 2,267 2,703 1,425 1,231 1,390 1,891 1,275 1,134 1,211 1,707 1,349 1,019 1,385 1,250 889 731 880 965 778 680 769 899 20.3 21.5 19.6 25.4 40 41 42 43 55.4 62.9 45.0 58.2 46.4 53.5 66.3 56. 7 62.2 6. 99 6.26 7.17 6.82 7.41 7.22 7.22 7.07 6.32 6.78 7.02 7.59 7.21 7.12 7.45 6.88 7. 55 7.38 7. 52 7.63 7.48 7. 50 7.34 7.61 6.98 9.16 7.76 8.02 2, 500 2,591 2,153 2,580 2,070 2,564 2, 706 1,809 1,763 1,707 1,791 1,710 1,883 1,832 1,647 1, 502 1,532 1,617 1, 534 1,712 1,650 1,641 1,445 1,371 1,627 1,450 1,751 1,612 1,244 1,063 1,118 1,172 1,282 1,350 1,114 1,128 940 1,009 1,096 1,168 1,233 1,048 21.8 20.3 22.5 22.9 22.0 22.4 14.7 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 55.7 41.3 43.2 56.9 59.2 56.3 58.0 57.5 52.2 58.9 53.3 59.8 7. 02 7.82 6. 95 6.93 6.62 7. 31 6.97 7.06 7.45 7.64 6.85 7.04 7.39 6.86 6.60 8.32 7.91 7.31 7.08 7.60 5.83 7.36 8.71 8.17 7.05 7.16 7.94 6.97 2,146 2,257 1,812 2,064 1,570 2,880 2,270 1,463 1,261 1,395 1,602 1,043 1,919 1,600 1,341 1,155 1,266 1,441 933 1,590 1,417 1,595 1,732 1,493 1,569 1,290 1,681 1,603 1,135 1,038 1,259 1,213 843 1,204 1,193 1,027 986 1,194 1,099 783 1,114 1,094 23.3 25.1 24.0 20.0 23.8 21.8 23.7 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 55.9 54.7 56.6 61.8 54.4 57.4 57.2 54.9 64.2 57.6 6.34 6.25 6.09 6.58 6.79 6.42 6.26 6.20 6.82 6.88 6.92 6.95 6.45 7.14 7.48 7.06 6.79 7.10 7.23 7.66 2,098 2,122 1,994 2,465 2,047 1,491 1,453 1,381 1,914 1,583 1,807 1,278 1,218 1,712 1,371 1,626 1,693 1,423 1,805 1,670 1,198 1,206 1,017 1,456 1,336 1,092 1,125 905 1,344 1,192 22.8 22.7 22.5 23.7 23.1 58 69 60 61 62 55.5 50.9 56.7 72.4 * Totals for 52 cities and geographic areas and interest rates for individual cities are weighted averages. * D ata omitted for certain cities because of insufficient number of reports. * Metropolitan area; other cities, city proper. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce Financial Survey of Urban Housing. 35. NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM AND RECREATIONAL DEMONSTRATION AREAS No. 9 9 3 . — A r e a s A d m in is t e r e d b y N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e , b y T y p e : J u n e 30, 1942 AREA TYPE OF AREA Num ber Sq. miles Acres A ll areas, total------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- 203 34,377.90 22,002, 586.75 N ational Park and M onum ent System , total................................................ 166 83,877.75 21, 681, 787. 75 Parks------------------------ ---------------------------------- ---------------------Historical Parks------------------------------------------------------- -------M onuments____________ ______________ ______________ — M ilitary P a rk s.----------------------------------------------------- --------Battlefield S it e s .................................................... ....................... Historic Sites................. ............. ......... ....................... ................. Recreational A rea....................................................... ................. M e m o ria ls ... .................................... ......... ......... ............ Cemeteries............... ................................... ................... ................. Capital Park S y ste m .................................................................. Parkways________________________ _____________ __________ 26 4 83 11 7 9 1 9 12 1 3 16,188. 56 12.47 14,786.93 39. 25 .19 12.72 2,715.45 3.16 1.74 39. 95 77. 33 10,360,689. 88 7,984.03 9,463,632.82 25,119.16 118.73 8,137.85 1, 737,893.00 2,027.11 1,118. 80 25, 569. 41 49,496. 96 Recreational D em onstration A reas....................................... ................. ......... 87 500.15 1 320,799.00 National National National National National National National National National National National i Acreage given as of June 30,1941. Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Areas Administered by National Park Service (information tables, revised as of June 30, 1942). No. 9 9 4 . — A r e a s A d m in is t e r e d b y N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r E s t a b l i s h e d , L o c a t i o n , A c r e a g e , a n d S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : J u n e 30, 1942 NATIONAL PARKS N A M E AND YEAR E S T A B L IS H E D Location Area (acres) 24, 629.02 35, 980. 08 Acadia_________________ 1929 Bryce Canyon_________1928 M aine_____________ Utah______________ Carlsbad Caverns_____ 1930 New M exico______ 49,568.44 Crater Lake___________ 1902 Oregon...................... 160, 334.00 G la c ie r.......................... .1910 M ontana__________ 984, 309. 73 Grand Canyon________ 1919 Arizona......... ........... 645,119.50 Grand T e to n ............. ..1929 W y o m in g ________ 96,000.00 Great Smoky M ountains. H a w a ii..................... 457,462.16 1916 North CarolinaTennessee. H aw aii..................... H ot S p r in g s ................. 1921 Arkansas.................. 1,010.69 Isle Royale...... ................ 1940 Kings Canyon_________1940 Michigan.................. California................ 133,838. 51 454, 600.00 Lassen Volcanic.............1916 California-------------- 104, 526.81 M am m oth Cave 1_____ 1936 K e n tu c k y .............. 49,696.32 M esa Verde................. ..1906 Colorado__________ 51,333.62 M oun t M cK in ley_____1917 M oun t Rainier________ 1899 Alaska........... ....... Washington______ 1,939,493.00 241, 782.00 Olympic....... .............. ...1938 Washington_______ 835,411.00 Platt..................... .1906 Oklahoma................ 912.06 R ocky M ountain_____ 1915 Colorado................... 259,416.13 Sequoia............................. 1890 California.............. 386,560.00 Shenandoah...... .............. 1935 Virginia___________ 193,440.69 1930 1 For administration and protection only. 1024 173, 399.30 Special characteristics Superb scenic area on M aine coast. Fantastically eroded pinnacles of vivid coloring. A series of connected caverns of unusual magnificence and extent. Vivid blue lake of exceptional depth and clearness in vast crater. 60 glaciers and 200 beautiful lakes. Part of international peace park. Mile-deep chasm with fantastically colored and eroded rocks. Th e m ost scenic portion of the Teton Range. Loftiest range in East and diversified natural arboretum and herbarium. Spectacular areas of volcanic interest and striking tropical vegetation. Mineral hot springs used since prehis toric times. Extensive wilderness character. A superb wilderness area, dominated by the 2 enormous canyons of the Kings River. Only recently active volcano in continen tal United States. The world-famous M am m oth Cave, dis covered in 1799. M ost notable historic cliff dwellings in America. The highest mountain in North America. Glacier system exceeding any other in continental United States. The finest remnant of the Pacific North west forests. M an y mineral springs with distinctive properties. A magnificent section of the Rocky Mountains. Groves of sequoia gigantea, including largest “ Big Tree” on earth. Outstanding scenic section of the Blue Ridge Mountains. NATIONAL PARK AND MONUMENTS 1025 N o. 9 9 4 . — A r e a s A d m i n i s t e r e d b y N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r E s t a b l is h e d , L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , a n d S p e c ia l C h a r a c t e r is t ic s : J u n e 3 0 , 1942— Continued n a t io n a l N AM E AND YEAR E S T A B L IS H E D parks— c o n tin u e d W ind Cave_______ ___1903 South Dakota------- 12,639. 71 Y ellowstone.............. . _ _ 1872 W y o m in g -M o n tana-Idaho. C aliforn ia -_______ 2,221,772.61 Yosem ite______________1890 Zion__ ...................... 1919 U tah— , Special characteristics Area (acres) Location _______ 761, 111. 10 86, 343.40 Limestone caves and herds of bison, wapiti, and pronghorn antelope. A volcanic region; world-famous for its geysers and hot springs. Unique glacial valley of incomparable beauty and spectacular waterfalls. Vividly colored and fantastically carved cliffs bordering a deep valley. N A T IO N A L HISTO RICAL PAR KS Abraham Lincoln-.....1916 Kentucky_________ 110.50 Chalmette__________ ...1907 Louisiana_________ 29. 52 Colonial..................... ....1936 Virginia_____ _____ 6,792.92 Morristown________ ...1933 New Jersey. — 1,051.09 . The log cabin in which Lincoln is be lieved to have been born. Part of the area on which the Battle of New Orleans was fought. Jamestown Island, Yorktown, and park way connecting these areas with co lonial Williamsburg. Washington’s headquarters, 1779-1780. N A T IO N A L M O N U M EN TS Ackia Battleground...1938 Mississippi_____ _ 49.15 Andrew Johnson______ 1942 Tennessee................. 17.08 Appomattox House. 1940 Virginia.................... 970.30 1929 Utah— ..................... 33,680.00 Aztec Ruins.................. .1923 New Mexico______ 25.88 Badlands______________ 1939 South Dakota____ 150,103.41 Bandelier______________ 1916 New Mexico______ 26,026. 20 Big Hole Battlefield.. 1910 M ontana.................. 200.00 Black Canyon of the 1933 Gunnison. Cabrillo 2______________ 1913 Colorado— ............. 13,968. 55 California................ .50 Canyon de Chelly____ 1931 Arizona..................... 83,840.00 Capitol Reef___________1937 U ta h ......................... 37,060. 00 Capulin Mountain____1916 N ew Mexico______ 680.42 Casa Grande__________ 1918 Castillo de San Marcos.1924 Arizona, .................. Florida..................... 472. 50 18. 51 Court Arches....................... 3. 50 Castle Pinckney............ 1924 South Carolina___ Cedar Breaks_________ 1933 U ta h ... _____ 6,186. 60 Chaco Canyon________ 1907 New M exico______ 21, 509.40 C hannel Islands 1938 California_________ 1,119.98 Chiricahua............ .......... 1924 Arizona..................... 10, 694. 80 Colorado______________ 1911 Craters of the M o o n ..1924 Colorado__________ I d a h o ... _ _ 18, 310. 91 48,183. 64 Death Valley__________1933 Devil Postpile_________1911 C a lifo r n ia -N e vada. California_________ Devils Tower__________1906 W yom ing............... 2 Closed during the national emergency. 1,907, 720. 00 800.00 1,152.91 Site of Indian village of Ackia, where on M ay 26, 1736, the Chichasaws re pulsed attack of French and Choctaws. Site of Andrew Johnson homestead and tailor shop in which he worked as a young man in Greeneville, Tennessee. Scene of surrender on April 9, 1865, of the Confederate A rm y, under Gen. Robert E . Lee. Extraordinary examples of wind erosion in the form of gigantic arches, and other unique formations. Prehistoric ruin of the pueblo type, con taining 500 ruins. Spectacular exhibit of weathering and erosion. Great number of cliff dwellings and pueblo ruins. Site of battlefield where in 1877 a small force of United States troops routed a much larger force of Nez Perc6 Indians. A canyon with a maximum width of 1,300 feet and depth of 1,750 feet. Here in 1542 Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, discoverer of California, first sighted land. Cliff dwellings recording cultural progress over longer period than any other Southwestern ruins. Cliff dwellings, imprints of prehistoric animals, petrified trees, and unusual geological formations. Huge cinder cone of recent geological formation, perhaps 1,000 years old. Noteworthy ruins of a prehistoric people. Oldest masonry fort extant in United States, constructed of coquina by Spanish to defend their Florida posses sions, 1672-1756. Part of the early defenses of Charleston Harbor. Ampitheatres eroded to depth of 2,000 feet in pink-cliff formations. Includes Pueblo Bonito and other pre historic communal dwellings. Large rookery of sea lions; unique plants and mammals; also examples of ancient volcanism. Fantastic shapes, resembling animals, faces; tall isolated columns eroded from lava flows. Spectacular example of erosion. Fissure eruptions, volcanic cones, craters, and other volcanic phenomena. Vast desert solitude, world-famous for weird natural phenomena. Consists of peculiar hexagonal basaltic columns suggestive of Giant’ s Cause way, Ireland. A n 865-foot tower of 5-sided columns of volcanic rock. Oldest national monu ment. NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM 1026 No. 994. — A r e a s A d m in is t e r e d b y N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r E s t a b l i s h e d , L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , a n d S p e c ia l C h a r a c t e r is t ic s : J u n e 3 0 , 1942— Continued n a t io n a l m o n u m e n t s , — continued N A M E AN D Y EA R ESTABLISHED Location Dinosaur-------------------- 1915 Utah-Colorado___ 203,965.00 1906 N ew M exico______ 240.00 E l M orro___ Area (acres) Father M illet C ross- .1925 N ew Y o r k . . . ......... 0.01 1935 Florida..................... 86.82 1938 W yom ing................. 214.41 Florida. ________ M aryland________ 18.34 47.64 1924 Georgia___________ 5,427.39 Fossil Cycad_________ .1922 South Dakota____ 320. 00 George Washington 1930 Birthplace. Gila Cliff D wellings.- .1907 Virginia___________ 394.47 N ew Mexico_____ 160.00 2,299, 520.00 Fort Laramie _ _ 1924 Fort M cH enry______ .1925 Fort Pulaski 1925 Alaska____________ 1909 New Mexico _____ 610. 94 1932 Arizona. _________ 201,291.00 Great Sand D unes. . . .1932 Colorado_________ 46, 034.47 192Q Colorado__________ 1, 392.00 Homestead National 1939 M onum ent of Amer ica. Hovenweep............... .1923 Nebraska. ------------ 160.82 Jewel Cave____ _____ _ .1908 Utah-Colorado.. . . 285.80 South D ak o ta ___ 1 ,2 7 4 .5 6 Joshua Tree 1936 California_________ K a t in ai 1918 Alaska__________ Lava Beds 1925 California. Lehman Caves 1922 Nevada___________ 640.00 Meriwether Lewis. __ .1925 Tennessee...........— 300.00 _ __ _ 837,480.00 2,697,590.00 45,967.00 M ontezuma Castle _. .1906 Arizona.................... 521.41 M ound C ity Group._.1923 M uir W ood s________ 1908 Natural Bridges_____ .1908 Ohio.......................... California_________ Utah.................... . 57.00 424.56 2,740.00 Navajo 1909 Arizona___________ 360.00 Ocmulgee 1936 Georgia___________ 683.48 Old Kasaan 1916 Alaska____________ 38.00 Oregon Caves 1909 Oregon___________ 480.00 Organ Pipe C actus... .1937 Arizona.................... 330,687.00 Perry’s Victory M e morial. 1936 Ohio........... ............... 14.25 Petrified Forest 1906 1908 Arizona___________ California_________ 93,198.56 14,497.65 Pipe Spring 1923 Arizona. _________ 1937 Minnesota Pinnacles Pipestone. _______ ___ 40.06 115.39 Special characteristics Rich field of fossil animals, particularly dinosaurs. Sandstone mesa about 200 feet in height, inscribed with names and brief ac counts of early Spanish explorers. Commemorates services of a French Jes uit missionary at frontier post in 1688. Largest all masonry fortification in western world, built for control of Florida Straits. From 1834 to 1890 prominently associated with western exploration and mi gration. Early Spanish stronghold. Defense of this fort on September 13-14, 1814, inspired the national anthem. Large brick coast-defense fort begun 1829 and completed 1847. Fossil cycads, a species of fern plants from the age of dinosaurs. Memorial mansion and gardens on the site of Washington’s birthplace. Well-preserved cliff dwellings in 4 natural cavities in the face of an overhanging cliff. Tidewater glaciers and exhibit of early stages of post glacier forests. Ruins of one of the earliest Spanish missions in the Southwest. Part of the Grand Canyon of the Colo rado, containing Toroweap Point. Sand dunes which are among the largest and highest in the United States. 2 crevices on side of this mountain, when filled with snow, form a cross. Site of first homestead in United States entered under the General Homestead Act of 1862. 4 groups of remarkable prehistoric towers, pueblos, and cliff dwellings. Series of subterranean chambers and galleries in limestone formation. M a n y varieties of desert flora, notably the rare Joshua Tree. D ying volcanic regions, the scene of a violent eruption in 1912. Exhibits of volcanic action and lava flows in the shape of peculiar lava caves and tunnels. Caves of gray and white limestone honeycombed by tunnels of stalactite formations. Site of old Grinder’ s Inn on Natchez Trace, where Meriwether Lewis is buried. Prehistoric cliff-dweller ruin of unusual size in face of a vertical cliff. Group of prehistoric Indian mounds. Great grove of redwood trees. Has 3 natural bridges, the largest being 223 feet high. Numerous well-preserved cliff-dweller ruins. Numerous unique remains of mounds, ceremonial structures, and prehistoric towns. Abandoned Haida Indian village in which remain totem poles and grave houses. Caves in limestone formation of great variety and beauty. Unusually fine examples of Organ Pipe Cactus. Commemorates victory of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry over the British fleet at Put-in-Bay. Numerous petrified coniferous trees. Spire-like rock formations 600 to 1,000 feet high. A n old stone fort connected with early M ormon history. Quarry from which Indians obtained material for making peace pipes. 1027 NATIONAL MONUMENTS No. 9 9 4 . — A r e a s A d m i n i s t e r e d E s t a b l is h e d , by L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r a n d S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : J u n e 30, 1942— Continued n a t io n a l m onum ents— NAME AND YEAR ESTABLISHED Location A rea (acres) Rainbow Bridge______ 1910 U tah...... ................... 160.00 Saguaro__________ continued 63,284.00 1933 Arizona..................... Santa Rosa Island------- 1939 Florida____________ 9, 600.00 Scotts Bluff___________ 1919 Shoshone Cavern 3____ 1909 Nebraska_________ W yom ing_________ 3,476.27 212.37 Sitka___________________1910 Statue of Liberty_____ 1924 Alaska........ ............. New York________ 57.00 10.38 Sunset Crater_________ 1930 Arizona___________ 3,040.00 Timpanogos Cave_____1922 U ta h ._ .._ ........... Tonto__________________1907 Arizona___________ 1,120.00 Tumacacori___________ 1908 Arizona .................... 10.00 Tuzigoot................. Arizona___________ 42.66 1939 250.00 Verendrye......... ............ _1917 North Dakota____ 253.04 W alnut Canyon____ __1915 Arizona. __________ 1,879.46 300. 00 Wheeler_______________ 1908 Colorado.'___ . . . W hite Sands__________ 1933 N ew Mexico______ W hitm an......... .............._1940 Washington___ __ W u p atk i...................... __1924 Arizona. _________ Yucca House__________ 1919 Colorado__________ 10.00 Z io n _ ................ 1937 U ta h ......................... 49,150.00 C hickam auga and Chattanooga. 1890 Georgia-Tennessee. 8, 550.69 Fort D on elson ___ 1928 Fredericksburg and 1927 Spotsylvania Coun ty Battle Fields M e morial. 1895 Gettysburg-------------Guilford Courthouse. .1917 Tennessee V irgin ia__________ 102.54 2,424.15 Pennsylvania_____ North Carolina___ 2,425. 25 148.83 South Carolina___ 4,012.29 144, 946.47 45.93 35,813.03 Special characteristics A unique natural bridge in the shape of a rainbow. Contains giant cacti of unusual scientific interest. A barrier reef of exceedingly clear white sand, 44 miles long. Well-known landmark on Oregon Trail. A cave of considerable extent decorated with incrustations of crystals. Important early Russian settlement. Colossal statue on Bedloe’s Island com memorating the French alliance during the Revolutionary W ar. A volcanic crater with lava flows and ice caves. Limestone cavern almost 660 feet in length. 2 cliff-dweller ruins consisting of 2 and 3 storied walls. Spanish Mission in late seventeenth cen tury and taken over b y Franciscans about 1787. The ruins of several units of an ancient pueblo, occupied over several centuries by three co-existing cultural groups. Commemorates the Verendrye explora tions in North Dakota. Cliff dwellings built under the outward sloping canyon walls. Volcanic formations illustrating erratic erosion. A n area of glistening deposits of wind blown gypsum almost crystal clear, resembling a vast snow field. The site of the Indian mission and school established in 1836 by Marcus W hit man and wife. Prehistoric dwellings of ancestors of Hopi Indians. Great mounds containing prehistoric ruins. The Hurricane Cliffs, caused by a 3,000foot displacement along the fault of the ________________ same name. N A T IO N A L m i l i t a r y p a r k s Kings Mountain-------- 1931 Moores Creek............ 1926 North Carolina. 30.00 Petersburg____________ 1926 Virginia................... 2,046. 90 Shiloh________________ 1894 Tennessee_________ 3,716.66 Stones River-------------- 1927 Tennessee_________ Vicksburg____________ .1899 Mississippi_______ An tietam .. __________ 1890 M aryland________ 53.73 Brices Cross Roads___ 1929 Mississippi_______ 1.00 n a t io n a l Digitized 3 Temporarily closed to visitors. for FRASER 323.85 1,338.00 b a t t l e f ie l d Battlefields of Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Lookout Mountain, impor tant in operations around Chattanooga during 1863. Site of fort in W ar Between the States. 6 great battlefields of the W ar Between the States in the vicinity of Fredericks burg, containing miles of original trenches and earthworks. Scene of 3-day battle of Gettysburg. Site of an important encounter on M ar. 15,1781, between British and American forces. Site of American victory in Revolution ary W ar, Oct. 7, 1780. Scene of a memorable battle in 1776 be tween North Carolina W higs and Tories. Battlefield area and scene of longest siege in the history of the United States. The battlefield of Shiloh near Pittsburg Landing (1862). Scene of a stubbornly fought midwinter battle in 1862. Remarkable preserved fortifications of 47-day siege of Vicksburg (1863). s it e s Scene of the battle which brought to an end Lee’s first invasion of the North in 1862. Scene of a severe battle in which Con federate cavalry was employed with great skill. 1028 NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM No. 9 9 4 . — A r e a s A d m i n i s t e r e d by E s t a b l i s h e d , L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r a n d S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : J u n e 30, 1942— Continued N A T IO N A L B ATT LE FIE LD SIT E S -----C o n t i n u e d NAME AND YEAR ESTABLISHED Location Area (acres) Cowpens___ __________ 1929 South Carolina___ 1.00 Fort Necessity------------ 1931 Pennsylvania_____ 2.00 Kennesaw Mountain 4.1917 Georgia______ Tupelo— _ _1929 Whit.p. Plains 1996 _ Mississippi_______ 60.00 1.00 New York____ Special characteristics Site of Daniel Morgan’s decisive victory over the British on Jan. 17,1781. Scene of a battle between colonial troops led by George Washington and French troops assisted by Indians, July 3,1754. Cheatham’s Hill, on which the most des perate action during the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain took place (June 27, 1864). Commemorates the Battle of Tupelo, July 13 and 14,1864. Memorials showing the positions held by Washington’s army at the Battle of W hite Plains. N A T IO N A L HISTORIC SITES 1940 Georgia___________ 20. 96 1939 New York C it y ... .49 Fort R aleigh................ 1941 North Carolina. . . 16.45 Atlanta Campaign Markers. Federal Hall M em or ial. Hopewell Village____ .1938 Pennsylvania.. . . 6,197. 70 Jefferson N a t io n a l Expansion. 1935 Missouri__________ 76. 63 Manassas National Battlefield Park. 1940 Virginia_________ . 1,604. 57 Old Philadelphia Custom House. 1939 Philadelphia______ .79 . _ 1938 Massachusetts____ 8.61 Vanderbilt Mansion. _.1940 New Y ork________ 211.65 Boulder D am 8___ ....1 9 3 6 Arizona— N evada. Camp Blount Tablets. 1930 Tennessee_________ House Where coin Died. 1896 Washington, D . C . .05 K ill D evil H ill.............. 1927 North Carolina___ 314.40 Lee Mansion.................. 1925 Virginia___________ .50 Salem M aritim e. . Follows the route of Sherman’s march from Chattanooga to Atlanta. On this spot, the site of the present Fed eral Subtreasury Building, stood the famous Federal Hall, the first seat of the new Federal Government. Site of first attempted English settlement within confines of the United States. Site of “ Lost Colony” settlement of Sir W alter Raleigh and birthplace of Virginia Dare, first child of English parentage to be born in the New World. One of the finest examples of American 18th century iron-making villages. To commemorate territorial expansion of the United States and persons and events'connected therewith. Here were fought the battles of First and Second Manassas on July 21, 1861, and August 29-30, 1862. Completed in 1824, is one of the finest examples of Greek revival architecture; was the home of the Second Bank of the United States, which figured so prominently in the historic controversy over national banking policies. Includes the Derby Wharf, the Richard D erby House, and the old Customs House in which Nathaniel Hawthorne worked, all important in the early maritime history of New England. Luxurious mansion and grounds of the late F. W . Vanderbilt, overlooking Hudson River. Fine example of pala tial American residence of period 18801900. N A T IO N A L R EC R E AT IO N AL A R E A 1, 737, 893.00 Boulder D am and Lake M ead, largest artificial lake in world, 115 miles long. N A T IO N A L M EM ORIALS Lin- Tablets marking the site of militia mobili zation under Andrew Jackson for Indian campaigns. Lincoln died here on April 15, 1865. Has been refurnished to give atmosphere of a typical home of the 1860’s. Site of the first sustained flight b y a heavier-than-air machine, made by W ilbur and Orville W right. Home of Robert E . Lee, commander-in chief of the Confederate Arm y. 4 O r June 26, 1936, Congress authorized the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park project which will include this area. 4 Area established by inter-bureau agreement. The Bureau of Reclamation is responsible for the water conservation and power generation phases of the project. The National Park Service administers the area for public recreation.' 1029 NATIONAL CEMETERIES No. 994.-—A r e a s A d m i n i s t e r e d N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — N a m e , Y e a r a n d S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : J u n e 30, by E s t a b l i s h e d , L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , 1942— Continued n a t io n a l NAM E AND YEAR E S T A B L IS H E D m e m o r ia l s — Location continued Area (acres) Lincoln Memorial____ 1922 Washington, D . C_ .61 Lincoln M useum - _. 1932 Washington, D . C - 0.18 1929 South Dakota____ 1,710.00 New Echota Marker, .1931 Georgia___________ 1.00 Washington ment. 1885 Washington, D . C_ .37 Antietam 1862 Maryland________ Battleground____ - 1864 Washington, D. C _ . 1.03 .« 1863 Chattanooga__ Custer Battlefield..___ 1886 Tennessee-............ .. M ontana_________ 136.15 765. 34 M o u p t R ushm ore Memorial. M onu- n a t io n a l Donelson 11.36 8 1867 8 1865 8 1863 8 1866 Tennessee_________ Virginia.. _ ______ Pennsylvania......... Virginia----------------- 15. 12. 15. 9. Shiloh......................... 8 1866 Tennessee—...........- 10. 25 River 8 1865 Vicksburg_________ __8 1865 Tennessee. .............. Mississippi.............. 8 1866 Virginia.................... Y orktown_________ Classical structure of great beauty with a seated figure, 20 feet high, of the Great Emancipator. Ford’s Theater in which Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth on the night of Apr. 14, 1865. Colossal figures carved on the face of M ount Rushmore, delineating the features of 4 great presidents. Site of the last capital of the Cherokee Indians in Georgia. Monument (in the form of an obelisk, 555 feet high), is one of the dominating features of the N ation’s capital. c e m e t e r ie s Fnrt Frp.dpricksbnrg Gettysburg-----------Poplar Grove______ Stones Special characteristics ' 34 00 55 02 20.09 119. 76 2.91 The cemetery is divided into segments, each representing a State. Interments: 4,833 (unidentified, 1,836). On Georgia Avenue, between Van Buren and Whittier Streets. Interments: 44. Interments: 14,725. The cemetery is on the site of the famous Battle of the Little Big Horn River, June 25, 1876, in which Lieut.-Col. Geo. A . Custer and his command w e re destroyed by the Sioux Indians. Interments: 684. Interments: 15,260. Interments: 3,785. Cemetery is on camping ground o f t h e 50th Regiment of N ew York Engineers. Interments: 6,265 (unidentified, 2,163). M en who fell at battle of Shiloh and the surrounding area. Interments: 3,653 (unidentified, 2,417). Interments: 6,179 (unidentified, 2,560). Includes many who died in a radius of 150 miles from Vicksburg during the W ar Between the States. Interments: 17,450. Interments: 2,204 (unidentified, 1,446). N A T IO N A L C APITAL PARK SYSTEM 25,569.41 1790 District of Colum bia and environs. Blue Ridge--------- . . _7 1933 V i r g i n ia -N o r t h Carolina. 8 34,296. 23 George Washington Memorial. 7 1930 V irginia-D i s t r i c t of C o lu m b ia Maryland. 8 2, 366. 50 Natchez Trace_____ 7 1934 N atio n al Parks. C ap ital The park system of the District of Co lumbia was established under authori zation of the act of July 16, 1790, and has been under continuous Federal con trol since. There are 733 areas in which are located 76 national statues and memorials. N A T IO N A L P A R K W A Y S M is s is s ip p i- Alab a m a -T e n n e s see. 6 Probable date of interments. 8 12,834. 23 TYear started. A scenic parkway averaging 2,500 feet in elevation, following the Blue Ridge Mountains, embracing scenic and rec reational areas. 320 miles of an esti mated total of 484 miles are completed or under construction. Embraces many interesting landmarks associated with life of George W ash ington; its principal feature will be a continuous boulevard drive along the Maryland and Virginia shores of the Potomac River. Estimated length when finished is 51 miles. A parkway following general route of Old Indian Trail between Nashville and Natchez, known as “ Natchez Trace,” an important route in early travel. 105 miles of an estimated total of 454 miles are completed or under construction. 8 Acreage acquired to date. 1030 N A T IO N A L PARK SYSTEM N o . 9 9 4 . — A r e a s A d m i n i s t e r e d b y N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v i c e — N a m e , Y e a r E s t a b l i s h e d , L o c a t io n , A c r e a g e , a n d S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : J u n e 30, 1942— Continued R EC RE ATIO N AL D EM O NSTR ATIO N AR E AS Area (acres) Location NAME Beach Pond_______ Bear Brook _____ Blue K nob_________ Rhode Islan d .. . 3,472 New Hampshire. 6,155 Pennsylvania. __ 5,136 Camden Hills______ M aine Catoctin___________ C heraw .............. ....... Crabtree Creek____ Cuivre R iver______ Custer_____________ Falls Creek Falls __ M aryland ____ South Carolina.. North Carolina. Missouri South D akota. __ Tennessee............ Hard Labor Creek. Hickory R u n . ___ Georgia_________ 5,802 Pennsylvania... 12,908 ............... 4,962 9,746 6,832 4, 983 5,802 20,167 15,776 Kings M o u n ta in ... South Carolina.. 6,175 Lake G uern sey___ W yom ing 1,753 Lake M urray______ Lake of the Ozarks. Oklahoma______ 2, 228 M issouri.............. 16,037 Laurel H ill_________ Pennsylvania. __ 4,025 ___ . California_______ 5,419 M ontgomery B e ll.. _____ Montserrat. Tennessee_______ Missouri________ 3,744 3,439 7,805 Mendocino______ Oak Mountain_____ Alabama Otter Creek________ Kentucky_______ 2,435 _ _ Pere Marquette___ Illinois................... Pine M ountain____ Raccoon Creek____ Roosevelt_______ __ Georgia................. 3,018 P ennsylvania... 5,034 North D ak ota... 63,365 Saint Croix________ Shelby F o r e s t .___ Minnesota. ___ 18,499 Tennessee_______ 12,305 Silver Creek_______ Oregon 2,522 4,088 Stephens, Alexan der H . Swift Creek ______ Georgia................. 938 Virginia_________ 7,610 5,371 Versailles__________ Indiana................. Waterloo___________ Michigan_______ 12,018 W a y sid e s........... .. South Carolina. _ 239 W a y sid e s _________ Virginia................ 205. 61 W inam ac.................... Indiana_________ 6,233 Yankee Springs____ M ichigan............. 4,197 Special characteristics Forest area and bathing beach. Rolling wooded country with lakes and ponds. Typical Allegheny Mountain wilderness country contain ing second highest point in Pennsylvania. Meeting point of highest hills on mainland and rugged Atlantic coast. Rugged mountain and woodland area. Lake and pine forest. Forest in Piedmont plateau region. Field and forest upland on the Cuivre River. Scenic section of the Black Hills. Caney Creek Gulf; rapids and waterfalls culminating in Falls Creek Falls, which have a vertical drop of 256 feet, 89 feet higher than Niagara. Fields and wooded lands with 2 lakes. Rocky, wild upland in the Poconos with varied wildlife population. Adjoins famous Revolutionary battle fields; rugged forest with lakes. Adjacent to Bureau of Reclamation development of the same name, which contains large artificial lake and mu seum. Largest lake in State. Forest with extensive shore lines jutting into a 125-mile long lake formed by the Bagnell Dam . Heavily forested mountains with beautiful lake and many streams. Steep hillsides with Redwood forests. Adjoins Van Dam m e State Park on rugged California coast. Wooded plateau with large lake. Forest stands of burr, oak, sycamore, and cottonwood on rolling land. Rough mountain lands thickly wooded, marked by nar row valleys and sparkling streams. Affording splendid views of the Ohio River from its high bluffs. Densely wooded ravines and hills rising above Mississippi and Illinois River valleys. Mountain range in middle Georgia. Steep hills, deep valleys, and lake on Traverse Creek. Unusual geological formations characteristic of the Dakota “ Badlands.” Woodland sandy pine country bordering St.Croix River. Rugged wooded river bluffs and forested bottomlands on the Mississippi. Heavy Douglas fir forest of great natural beauty adjoining the State park of the same name. Rolling forest lands and lakes adjoining the home of the Vice President of the Confederacy. Large lake and wooded area with splendid bathing beach, picnic grounds, and camping facilities. Forested hills bordering the winding valley of Laughery Creek. Hill and dune country dotted by kettlehole lakes and small ponds. Small areas adjoining main highways with facilities for parking and picnicking. Facilities for parking and picnicking. Stretch of woodland along the historic Tippecanoe River, a beautiful clear stream, ideal for canoeing and fishing. Rolling hills and kettle lakes in dune country. Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Areas Administered by National Park Service (information tables, revised as of June 30,1942). N A T IO N A L N o. 9 9 5 . — PARK S E R V IC E — A P P R O P R IA T IO N S , R E V E N U E S 1031 A reas U n d e r J u r is d ic t io n o f N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e — A p p r o A d m in is t r a t io n , P r o t e c t io n , a n d I m p r o v e m e n t , a n d R e v e n u e s : F i s c a l Y e a r s 1917 to 1942 p r ia t io n s for Department YEAR 1917 Interior___ W ar_______ 1918. Interior. W a r___ 1919. Interior. W a r___ Revenues $533, 466. 67 247, 200.00 Total 780, 666. 67 $180,652. 30 529, 780.00 217, 500.00 Total 747, 280. 00 217,330.55 962,205.00 50,000.00 Total 1920— 1 9 2 1 .. 1 9 2 2 .. 1 9 2 3 .. 1924 1925 1926 1927— . 192 8 .. 1929 .. 1 930 .. 1 9 3 1 --. 1 932 .. 1 9 3 3 -.. 1933-42. 1934.. 1935— 1936— . 1937 .. 1938— 1939— 1940— 1941 — . 1942. __ Appropriation 1,012,205.00 .. .. .. _____________ _____________ _____________ .. .. .. .. .. .. ... . 196, 678.03 907,070.76 1,058,969.16 1.533.220.00 1, 579, 520.00 1,759, 601.00 3.027.657.00 3.258.409.00 3.933.920.00 4,874, 685.00 4, 771, 515.00 7,890, 321.00 15, 289,435. 00 9, 595,250.00 10,820, 620. 00 347, 601,486. 29 8,957, 976. 00 12, 663,541.38 18,830, 280.00 17, 595,805.00 22, 590,260.00 26,959,977. 29 13, 557,815. 00 10, 295,472. 00 15, 559, 777.00 316,877.96 396,928. 27 432, 964.89 513, 706. 36 663, 886.32 670,920.98 826,454.17 703,849. 60 808,255.81 849,272.95 1,015, 740. 56 940,364. 79 820,654.19 628,182.06 731,331.80 907,189. 96 1,136, 533. 68 1,398,691.66 1,504,561.84 1,567,333. 70 1,929, 013. 63 2,179,118. 83 2,080, 702.37i i National Park Service was created on August 25, 1916. » Represents the total allocations received from the Public Works Administration. Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary. N o. 9 9 6 . — V is it o r s t o N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e A r e a s : N o t e .— N o YEAR ENDED SEPT. 30 1916_______ ______ — 1917. ............................. 1918_________________ 1919______ _____ _____ 1920. ________ _______ 1921_______ ______ _ 1922......... ..................... 1923_________________ 1924_________________ 1916 to 1942 record of visitors to National Monuments available for y e a r s prior to 1919 Number 356,097 488,268 451,661 809, 702 1,164,976 1,171, 797 1,216,497 1,463, 712 1,670, 908 YE A R ENDED SEPT. 3 0 1 9 2 5 ..................................... 1 9 2 6 ..................................... 1927_ ........................... — 1 92 8 _______________ _____ 1 9 2 9 . . ................................ 1 9 3 0 - .................................. 1931..................................... 1 9 3 2 . .................................. 193 3 _____________________ N um ber . 2 ,0 5 4 ,9 2 2 2 ,3 1 4 ,9 5 5 2 ,7 9 7 ,8 4 0 3 ,0 2 4 ,5 4 4 3 ,2 4 8 ,2 6 4 3 ,2 4 6 ,6 5 6 3 ,6 1 9 ,9 0 5 3 ,7 5 4 , 596 3 ,4 9 0 ,5 4 0 Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; records. 507475°— 43----- 67 YE A R ENDED SEPT. 30 1 93 4 ......... ........................... 1 93 5 _____________ _______ 1 9 3 6 ______________ ______ 1 9 3 7 _____________________ 1 9 3 8 ................ ..................... 1 9 3 9 - - _ .............................. 1 9 4 0 - ...................... ........... 1 9 4 1 ................................... 1 9 4 2 ..................................... N um ber 6 ,3 3 7 ,2 0 6 7 ,6 7 6 ,4 9 0 1 1 ,9 8 9 ,7 9 3 1 5 ,1 3 3 ,4 3 2 1 6 ,2 3 3 ,6 8 8 1 5 ,4 5 4 ,3 6 7 1 6 ,7 4 1 ,8 5 5 2 1 ,0 5 0 ,4 2 6 1 0 ,6 2 0 ,2 6 5 A P P E N D IX U N IT E D STA T ES U N IT S W ITH M ET R IC EQ U IV A L EN T S 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 inch=2.540 centimeters. foot=0.3048 meter. yard=0.9144 meter. m ile=1.609 kilometers. square yard=0.8361 square meter. acre=0.4047 hectare. square m ile=2.590 square kilometers. cubic inch=16.39 cubic centimeters. cubic foot=0.02832 cubic meter. cubic yard=0.7646 cubic meter. liquid quart=0.9463 liter. gallon=231 cubic inches=3.785 liters. bushel (measured)=2,150.4 cubic inches=35.24 liters. avoirdupois ounce=28.35 grams. troy ounce=31.10 grams. pound=0.4536 kilogram. long ton=2,240 pounds=1.0160 metric tons of 1,000 kilograms. short ton=2,000 pounds=0.9072 metric ton. 1 1 United States gallon=231 cubic inches=0.8331 imperial gallon. United States bushel=2,150.4 cubic inches=0.9694 imperial bushel. U N IT E D ST A T ES GALLON A N D B U SH E L W ITH B R IT IS H E Q U IV A L EN T S O FFICIA L W E IG H TS OF T H E B A R R E L OF N O N L IQ U ID PR O D U C T S Pounds W heat flour, barley flour, rye flour, and corn meal (net)1 _ _______________ ______ Rosin, tar, and pitch (gross)_ _ _______ ______ ___ ________ __ _______ Fish, pickled (not)_________ ___ . . . . ___________ _________________________ ______ Lime ( n e t ) ________________ ___ __ __ _ __________ ___________ _____ ____ __ Cement (4 bags counted as 1 barrel) (net)1 ___________ _ ________ __________________ 196 500 200 200 376 Kilo grams 88.90 226.80 90. 72 90. 72 170.55 i Except as noted in the tables. O FFICIA L W E IG H TS OF T H E U N IT E D ST A T ES B U SH E L Pounds W heat, beans, peas, potatoes (Irish or white)______________ Rye, corn (maize), linseed (flaxseed), maslin (mixed grain) Barley, b u c k w h e a t ____ __________________________________ Onions_______________________________________________________ Rough rice___________________________________________________ M a lt__________________________________________________ _______ Oats___________ _______________________________________________ Peanuts, green, in shell---------------------------------------------------------Castor beans_________________________________________________ 60 56 48 57 45 34 32 22 50 K ilo grams 27.22 25.40 21.77 25.86 20.41 15.42 14. 51 9.98 22. 68 A PP R O X IM A T E W E IG H T OF PE T R O L EU M A N D PR O D U C T S In the United States petroleum and its products are measured b y bulk, not weight. Whether handled in containers or without them the quantities are cus tom arily reduced to the equivalent of barrels of 42 United States gallons (barrel thus equals 158.984 liters). In m any foreign countries these commodities are measured b y weight. The specific gravity of the different grades of crude petro leum and of the finished products varies materially. On the basis of approximate averages the Departm ent of Commerce in converting foreign weight statistics to gallons or barrels of 42 gallons uses the factors shown in the following table: WEIGHT OF UNITED WEIGHT OF BARREL STATES GALLON OF 42 GALLONS Pounds Crude p e tro leu m ___________ ________ ___ __________ ________ __ _______________ - ______________ Lubricating oils. _ Illuminating oils (kerosene) - - __________________________________ Gasoline and related products (motor spirit, benzine, etc.)____ Fuel and gas oils_____________ __________ _________ ___ __ 1032 7 .3 7 .0 6.6 6.1 7 .7 Kilo grams 3 .3 1 1 3 .1 7 5 2 .9 9 4 2. 767 3 .4 9 3 Pounds 3 0 6 .6 2 9 4 .0 2 7 7 .2 2 5 6 .2 3 2 3 .4 K ilo grams 1 3 9 .0 7 1 3 3 .3 6 1 2 5 .7 4 1 1 6 .2 1 1 4 6 .6 9 B IB L IO G R A P H Y O F SO U RCES O F S T A T IS T IC A L D A TA GENERAL N O TE This bibliography contains under the various subject headings references to the important sources of primary data for the United States. Sources of second ary data have been referred to if the information contained therein is presented in a particularly convenient form or if primary sources are not readily available. One-time studies presenting compilations or estimates for several years or new types of data not available in regular series are included. M uch valuable information will also be found in State reports and in reports for particular com m odities, industries, or similar segments of our econom ic and social structure. However, because of the large number of such references, they are not included here. Section references on the right hand side of each page indicate that data from the report cited appear in the Statistical Abstract. Where current reports and a summary volum e are both cited in the bibliography the section reference will often appear opposite the summary volume only. Reference to the sections indicated will enable the user to ascertain the type of inform ation presented in the original source. However, it should not be assumed that all of the subjects from that source are summarized in the Abstract. The location of the publisher of the report is given except for Federal govern mental agencies located in Washington. M ajor inquiries, such as the Census of Population, are referred to by name rather than by specific volume references. Accidents— see Vital Statistics. Section i Advertising Agencies— see Service Establishments. Agriculture— see also Population. National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. The Fertilizer Review. Quarterly______________________________ _____ 25 U. S. Agricultural Adjustm ent Agency. Agricultural Adjustment. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Cash Farm Incom e and Government Payments. Annual. Crop and livestock reports. M onthly, quarterly, seasonal. Farm Labor Report. M onthly release. Farm M ortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Gross Farm Incom e and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937* 1940. Gross Farm Incom e Report. Annual___________________ __________ 26 Incom e Parity fo t Agriculture. Part I, Farm Incom e; Part II, Expenses of Agricultural Production; Part III, Prices Paid by Farmers for Com modities and Services; Part IV, Incom e to Far mers from Nonfarm sources; Part V, Population, Farms, and Farmers. Publication of this series began 1938. i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1033 1034 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA Agriculture— Continued. S ection 1 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics— Continued. Livestock on Farms, January 1, by States, 1867-1919. 1938. Net Farm Income and Income Parity Summary, 1910-1941. 1942__ 26 Production of Manufactured Dairy Products. Annual________ ____ 27 Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income, marketing, and transportation, etc.) U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Reports of 1940 Census include separate volume, Territories and Possessions.)____ 24, 25, 27, 28 Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941). (Processing of agricultural products.)_______________________ 27-29, 31, 32 Cotton Reports— current reports issued semimonthly and monthly, summarized annually in two publications: Cotton Production and Distribution______________________________ 28, 32 Cotton Production in the United States. Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Decennial-________________________ 24 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.1 2 Annual_________________________________________________ 1 3 ,2 1 ,2 2 ,2 6 -2 8 ,3 1 24 Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Decennial_______________________ Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2. _ 13, 22, 23, 28, 32 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual_____________________________ _____ 13, 25-28 Crops and Markets. Quarterly. (Monthly prior July 1942.). 13, 25-28 U. S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report_________________ __________ __________________________6, 24, 35 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. Annual Report-----------------11 Farm Credit Quarterly_______________________________________________ 11 Statistics of Farmers’ Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives. Annual________ 25 U. S. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Rural Electrification Administration. Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. Monthly. U. S. Soil Conservation Service. Annual Report. Amusement—:see Service Establishments. Area— see Population. Banking— see Money. Births— see Vital Statistics. Building Permits— see Construction. Business— see Business Index Numbers, Public Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 2 Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M a y 1941 published by U . S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OP SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1035 Business and Industry Index Numbers. S ection 1 Babson Statistical Organization, Inc. Babson Reports, Inc., Babson Park, Mass. Babsonchart-Barometer Letter. Weekly. Cleveland Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland Trust Company Business Bulletin. Monthly. Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Wall Street Journal. Daily_________________________________________ 11 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, N. Y . Monthly Review of Credit and Business Conditions. (Synder’s Index of Production and Trade.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y . The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Business Week. Weekly. (Index of business activity.) National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940. Seasonal Variations in Industry and Trade, by Simon Kuznets. 1933. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Economic Record. Semimonthly. The Economic Almanac. Annual. New York Times Company, New York, N. Y. New York Times. Daily. (Weekly Index of Business Conditions.) __ 11 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly__________________ ________ 11, 14, 32-34 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941). (Index of the Physical Volume of Manufacturing Production.)_____ 27-29, 31, 32 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement_____ 12, 33 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly Labor Review___________________________________________ 13, 14, 31 Capital Movements— see Foreign Commerce. Child Welfare— see also Vital Statistics. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial_____________________________ 1, 2, 5, 8, 12 Children Under Institutional Care and in Foster Homes, 1933_______ 2 U. S. Children’s Bureau. Children in the Courts, 1938 and 1939. (Part 1, Juvenile Court Statistics; Part 2, Federal Juvenile Offenders. These two reports formerly published separately.) The Community Welfare Picture in (34) Urban Areas. Biennial. Service Statistics. Annual. Social Statistics. (Published from time to time as a supplement to the Bureau’s monthly bulletin, The Child.) Climate. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture, 1941: Climate and Man. U. S. Weather Bureau. Climatological Data by States. Monthly and Annual. Daily Weather Bulletin. (For local areas.) Meteorological Yearbook. River Stages. Annual. efers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. Digitized for 1R FRASER 1036 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Commerce— see Business Index Numbers, Foreign Commerce, Public Section1 Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. Commodity Prices. Fairchild Publications, New York, N. Y. Retail Price Index. Monthly. (Published regularly in Wall Street Journal.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y. The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. (Wholesale price index.) Journal of Commerce Corporation, New York, N. Y. Journal of Commerce. Daily. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Management Record. Monthly. (N. I. C. B. cost-of-living index.)_______________________________________________ 14 The Economic Almanac. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Cost of Living. Monthly release. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941___________________________________ 13, 14 Monthly Labor Review__________________________________________ 13, 14, 31 Retail Prices. Semiannual. Also monthly releases, “ Retail Cost of Food” and “ Retail Food Prices by Cities” __________________ 13, 18, 31 Wholesale Prices. Semiannual. Also monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodi ties.” _______________________- ______________ ________ ________ 13, 27, 28, 34 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual__________________________________ 13, 25-28 Crops and Markets. Quarterly. (Monthly prior July 1942.) __ 13, 25-28 Commodity Statistics— see Commodity Prices, Foreign Commerce, Man ufactures, and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Communication— see Public Utilities. Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— see also Roads. F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y. Dodge Statistical Research Service. Monthly. (Construction data.)_ 34 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. 11 Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly. (Building permit data.)______ McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering News-Record. Weekly. (Construction costs index.)-----34 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly___________________________ 11, 14, 32-34 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquenni-al. (Tenure and equipment data.) _ 24, , 25, 27, 28 Census of Business. Construction Industry. Decennial. Special re port for 1935------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------34 Census of Business. Real Estate Agencies, 1935. Census of Housing, 1940______________________________________________ 1, 34 Census of Population. Decennial. (Tenure and family data.)---------L 2, 5, 8, 12 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1037 Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Reports of surveys on housing in selected areas. (Made at request of National Housing Agency.) Beginning September 1942. (For earlier reports see U. S. Work Projects Administration.) U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 34 Construction Activity in United States, 1915-1937___________________ 34 Financial Survey of Urban Housing. 1937. (Covers 22 cities.)_____ Real Property Inventory, 1934. (Covers 64 cities. Reports were also issued for separate cities.)__________________________________________ 34 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Building Construction. Annual________________________ ______________ 34 Building Construction. Monthly release. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941___________________________________ 13, 14 Monthly Labor Review_______________________________ ___________ 13, 14, 31 Rent Indexes by Types of Dwellings. Quarterly. Wholesale Prices. Semiannual. Also monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” 13, 27 28 34 U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Annual Report------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Supplement_________________________________________________________ 11, 34 Real Estate Investments of Life Insurance Companies. Annual. U. S. Federal Housing Administration. Annual Report. Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Monthly. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Railroad Construction Indices. Annual. U. S. Work Projects Administration. Construction Expenditures and Employment. Annual (discontinued after summary report covering years 1925-1940). Reports of surveys on housing in selected areas. (Made at request of National Housing Agency.) 1941 through August 1942. (For later reports see U. S. Bureau of the Census.) Urban Housing: A Summary of Real Property Inventories conducted as Work Projects, 1934-36. 1938. Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— see also National Income. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. America’s Capacity to Consume, by Maurice Levin, Harold G. Moulton, and Clark Warburton. 1934. Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Economic Record. Semimonthly. The Economic Almanac. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial________________________ _ 24, 25, 27, 28 Census of Population. Decennial_______________________________ 1, 2, 5, 8, 12 U. S. Bureau of Home Economics. Family Spending and Saving as Related to Age of Wife and Age and Number of Children (1935-36). 1942. iR efers to section http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1038 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— Continued. S ection 1 U. S. Bureau of Home Economics— Continued. Farm Family Living. Situation report. Monthly. Rural Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). 1943. Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban and Village and Farm Series. 1939-42. U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Statistics of Income. Annual_________________________________________ 9 Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for 1936. Four sections. 1940. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). (In preparation for publication in 1943.) Money disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, 193436. 1939. Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban Series. 1939-1941. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________ 13, 25-28 U. S. National Resources Planning Board. Consumer Expenditures in the United States: Estimate for 1935-36. 1939___________________________________________ __________________ __ 12 Consumer Incomes in the United States: Their Distribution in 193536. 1938_____________________ ______ ________________ ______________ 12 U. S. Office of Price Administration. Civilian Spending and Saving, 1941 and 1942. 1943. Distribution of Civilian Income, 1941-43 U. S. Public Health Service. National Institute of Health. The Relief and Income Status of the Urban Population of the United States, 1935. 1938. U. S. Social Security Board. Social Security Bulletin. Monthly. (Articles by Barkev Sanders and others in issues beginning with April 1939 using data from the National Health Survey on family composition and income.)_____ _ 15 Cooperatives— see Agriculture and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Corporations— see Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Correctional Institutions— see Crime. Cost of Living— see Commodity Prices. Courts— see Crime. Crime and Criminals. American Prison Association, New York, N. Y, State and National Correctional Institutions of the U. S. A. and Canada. Annual. National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Washing ton, D. C. Report. 1931. Osborne Association, Inc., New York, N. Y. Handbook of American Institutions for Delinquent Juveniles. 1937. Handbook of American Prisons and Reformatories. 1937. U. S. Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Annual Report. (Report of the Judicial Conference of Senior Circuit Judges.) U. S. Bureau of the Census. County and City Jails, 1933. 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1039 Crime and Criminals— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Crime and Mental Disease or Deficiency. 1936. Judicial Criminal Statistics. Annual. Juvenile Delinquents in Public Institutions, 1933___________________ 2 The Prisoner’s Antecedents. 1929. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. Annual. 2 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prison Labor in the United States, 1940. 1941. U. S. Bureau of Prisons. Federal Offenders. Annual. U. S. Children’s Bureau. Children in the Courts, 1938 and 1939. (Part 1, Juvenile Court Statistics; Part 2, Federal Juvenile Offenders. These two reports formerly published separately.) U. S. Department of Justice. 4 Annual Report of the Attorney General______________________________ Attorney General’s Survey of Release Procedures. 1939. U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports. Quarterly. Crops— see Agriculture. Currency— see Money. Customs— see Foreign Commerce. Deaths— see Vital Statistics. Debt— see Public and Private Debt. Defectives and Delinquents— see Crime, Population, and Vital Statistics. Divorce— see Vital Statistics. Drainage— see Agriculture. Education. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. Research Bulletin. Published five times a year. School Finance Systems. Revised 1941. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial______________________________ 1, 2, 5, 8, 12 U. S. Office of Education. Biennial Survey of Education_________________________________________ 5 Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 5 Federal Funds for Education. Annual. National Survey of the Education of Teachers. Bulletin, 1933, No. 10. Vols. I-V I. Per Capita Costs in City Schools. Annual. Salary and Education of Rural School Personnel. Quinquennial (no survey made in 1939-40). Elections— see Government. Electrical Industries— see Public Utilities. Emigration— see Population. Employment— see Labor and Social Security. Expenditures— see Consumer Incomes and Government. Exports— see Foreign Commerce. Families— see Population. Farms and Farm Characteristics— see Agriculture. Federal Employees— see Government and Labor. Finance— see Government and Money. iK efers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1040 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Fisheries. S ection 1 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chicago, 111. 30 Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries. Annual____________________ Current fishery statistics bulletins. Fishery Market News. Monthly. Fishery Statistics of the United States. Annual.______________________ 30 Propagation andDistribution of FoodFishes. Annual__________________ 30 Foreign Commerce. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.1 2 Annual________________________________________________ 13,2 1 ,2 2 ,2 6 -2 8 ,3 1 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2_____ 13, 22, 23, 28, 32 U. S. Bureau of Customs. Merchant Marine Statistics.* Annual________________________________ 21 Merchant Vessels of the United States, including Yachts and Gov ernment Vessels.3 Annual. * U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Balance of International Payments of the United States. Annual (publication suspended; latest data are for 1940)__________ 11, 22 U. S. Maritime Commission. Comparative Statement of Foreign Commerce of United States Ports by States. (Report No. 298.) Annual (discontinued after 1940 report)____________________________________________ _________________ 21 Water-Borne Foreign and Noncontiguous Commerce and Passenger Traffic of the United States. (Report No. 2610.) Annual (dis continued after 1940 report)__________________ 21 Water-Borne Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Report No. 275.) Annual (discontinued after 1937 report but information for 1938-40 furnished for Statistical Abstract)_________________________ 21 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report. (Customs statistics.)_____________________________ 9, 11, 22 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. (Data on capital movements.) U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Com mercial Statistics. (Confidential during period of national emer gency.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------21 Forests and Lumber. American Lumberman, Chicago, Illinois. Biweekly. National Lumber Manufacturers Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. National Lumber Trade Barometer. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Semiannual________ 29 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey in 1937-38. (Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, Distribution of Manufacturers7 Sales.)______________________ 11, 14, 32-34 Census of Forest Products. Annual__________________________________ 29 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 2 Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M a y 1941 published by U . S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 3 Confidential during period of national emergency. Marine Inspection and Navigation. Prior to March 1942 published by U . S. Bureau of B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1041 Forests and Lumber— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941) __ 27-29, 31, 32 Paperboard (.012 of an inch or more in thickness). Monthly (dis continued after March 1943 issue). Pulp Mills and Paper and Paperboard Mills. Annual_______________ 29 Red Cedar Shingles. Monthly. U. S. Forest Service. Annual Report________________________________________________________ 29 Forest Fire Statistics. Annual_______________________________________ 29 29 National Forest Areas. Annual______________________________________ A National Plan for American Forestry. 1933. (Senate Document, No. 12, 73d Congress, 1st session.) Stumpage and Log Prices. Annual. U. S. National Forest Reservation Commission. Annual Report_________________ _______________________________________ 29 U. S. National Resources Board. Supplementary Report of the Land Planning Committee. 1935. Part VIII of this report entitled “ Forest Land Resources, Require ments, Problems, and Policy” was prepared by U. S. Forest Service. Government. William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. State and Municipal Compendium. Semiannual. International City Managers’ Association, Chicago, 111. Municipal Year Book. Annual. Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Moody’s Government and Municipals. (American and foreign gov ernment securities.) Annual. Public Administration Service, Chicago, 111. The Units of Government in the United States, by William Anderson. 1942. The Tax Research Foundation. Tax Systems. Ninth Edition. January 1942. (Prepared under the sponsorship of the N. Y. State Tax Commission. Published by Commerce Clearing House, Inc., Chicago, 111.) U. S. Bureau of the Budget. The Budget of the United States Government. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. City Proposals Voted Upon. Annual-------------------------------------------------10 Elections Calendar, 1943 and 1942. 1943. Federal and State Aid, 1941. Special Study No. 19. Financial Statistics of Cities (for cities having populations over 100,000). Annual__________________________________________________ 10 Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments. 1932. (Con tinuation of decennial census, Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation. 1942 census in preparation: Census of Governments.)___________ 10 Financial Statistics of States. Annual_______________________________ 10 Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study No. 20_______________ J_______________________________________ 10 Property Taxation, 1941. Special Study No. 22. State and Local Government Debt. Annual_________________________ 10 State and Local Government Quarterly Employment Survey________ 10 State Proposals Voted Upon. Annual_______________________________ 10 1 Befers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1042 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L BATA 00 00 00 Government— Continued. S e ction 1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. State Tax Collections. Annual___________ 10 Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation. Decennial (latest estimates of wealth are for 1922; for subsequent censuses, see Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments)_________________ __________ ______ 10, 12 U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report____________________________________________________ 9, 27, 32 Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections. Monthly. _ 9, 11 Statistics of Income___________________________________________________ 9 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects Administration. State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1939. Publication of this series began 1939. U. S. Civil Service Commission. Annual Report. (Statistical data omitted 1941.)_____________________ Monthly Report of Employment_____________________________________ Retirement Report. Annual--------------------------------------------------------------Semiannual Report of Employment. (Discontinued after June 1941 issue.)_______________________________________________________________ 8 U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House. 8 Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Elections. Biennial____ U. S. Employees' Compensation Commission, New York, N. Y. Annual Report________________________________________________________ 8 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report______________________________________________________ 9, 11, 22 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. Monthly. Daily Statement of the United States Treasury______ ._________________ Statement of the Public Debt. Monthly (included in Daily State ment of the U. S. Treasury beginning July 1942)__________________ Hospitals— see Vital Statistics. Hotels— see Service Establishments. Hours of Labor— see Labor. Housing— see Agriculture, Construction, and Population. Immigration— see Population. Imports— see Foreign Commerce. Income— see Consumer Incomes and National Income. Industry— see Manufactures, Minerals, and Public Utilities. Institutions— see Crime and Vital Statistics. Insurance— see also Money and Social Security. Association of Life Insurance Presidents, New York, N. Y . Report on life insurance: (a) Admitted assets; (b) insurance written; and (c) premium collections. Monthly. Published in U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Survey of Current Business. Alfred M. Best Company, New York, N. Y. Best’s Insurance Reports. Annual. (Separate volumes on life, casualty, and surety companies.) The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa. Spectator Insurance Yearbook. Annual. (Three volumes: Life Insurance; Fire and Marine Insurance; and Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance.) i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 9, 11 9 11 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1043 Insurance— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census. 11 Census of Business, 1935. Insurance________________________________ U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual R eport-----------8 International Trade— see Foreign Commerce. Interstate Commerce— see Public Utilities. Inventories— see Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Investments— see Construction and M oney. Irrigation— see Agriculture. Jails— see Crime. Judicial Criminal Statistics— see Crime. Juvenile Delinquents— see Crime. Labor— see also Social Security. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. Salaries of School Employees. Biennial. (Published in National Education Association’s Research Bulletin.) National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y . Conference Board Management Record. M onthly__________________ 14 The E conom ic Almanac. Annual. Wages, Hours, and Em ploym ent in the United States, 1914-36, 1936. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Labor Report. M onthly release. U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. M onthly. (Indexes of E m ploym ent.)____ 11, 14, 32-34 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial_________________________ 24, 25, 27, 28 Census of Business. Decennial. (Special censuses in 1933 and 1935.) _ 11,14, 32-34 Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941)____ 27-29, 31, 32 Census of Population. D ecennial______________________________ 1, 2, 5, 8, 12 The Labor Force Bulletin. Issued at irregular intervals beginning M arch 1943. Supplements M onthly Report on the Labor Force. M onthly R eport on the Labor Force. (National estimates. Prior to August 1942 published by U. S. W ork Projects Adm inistration as M onthly Unemploym ent Su rvey.)____ --------------------------------------------14 State and Local Government Quarterly Em ploym ent Survey______ 10 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics. Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. H andbook of Labor Statistics, 1941____________ ____ _____ _____ _____ 13, 14 M onthly Labor R eview ____________________________________________ 13, 14, 31 Occupations and Salaries in Federal Em ployment. 1940. (Special survey made jointly with Civil Service Com mission.)______________ 8 Strikes in the United States, 1&80-1936. 1937______________________ 14, 31 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. W ork Projects Administration. State, County, and M unicipal Survey: Governm ent Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1939. Publication of this series began 1939. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1044 b ib l io g r a p h y of sou rc es of s t a t ist ic a l d ata Labor— Continued. Section1 U. S. Census of Partial Employment, Unemployment and Occupations. Final Report on Total and Partial Unemployment, 1937. (Four volumes.) U. S. Civil Service Commission. Annual Report. (Statistical data om itted 1941.)_____________________ 8 M onthly Report of Em ploym ent_____________________________________ 8 Semiannual Report of Em ployment. (Discontinued after June 1941 issue.) ! ___________________________________________________________ _ 8 U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. W age Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. Annual___________- ___________________________________ _______________ 20 U. S. Public Roads Administration. Report on Federal and State Highway Em ploym ent. M onthly. U. S. Work Projects Administration. Statistical Bulletin. M onthly (discontinued after N ovem ber 1942 issue). Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935. Vol. I. A Census of Usual Occupations; Vol. II. A Study of Industrial and Educational Backgrounds. Law Observance and Enforcement— see Crime. Life Tables— see Population. Livestock— see Agriculture. Local Governm ent— see Government, Lumber— see Forests. M anufactures— see also Business Index Numbers and Minerals. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistical R eport________________ 31 Autom obile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Detroit, Mich. Autom obile Facts and Figures. Annual______________________________ 19 Chilton Com pany, Inc., Chicago^ 111. 31 Iron Age. W eekly_________________________________________________ Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y . D un ’s Statistical Review. M on th ly______________________________ 11 M o o d y ’ s Investors Service, New York, N. Y . M anual of Industrial Securities. Annual. N ational Bureau of Econom ic Research, New Y ork, N. Y. Em ploym ent in Manufacturing, 1899-1939: An Analysis of its Rela tion to Production. 1943. The Output of M anufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940. Penton Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Steel. Weekly. Standard and P oor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y . Corporation Records. (7 basic volumes with a daily supplement on corporation news and statistics.)_______________________________ _____ 11 D ividend Section. Daily with m onthly and annual cum ulative reports. Statistical Addition. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Semiannual_________ 29 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Ceusus of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1 9 4 1 )-- 27-29, 31, 32 Cotton Ginning Machinery and Equipment. Quinquennial. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1045 M anufactures— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Cotton and Oils Reports. Semimonthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The current reports are summarized in the three annual bulletins: (1) Cotton Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distribution. (3) Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils_____________________________________________ ____________________28 ,3 2 Current Industrial Reports. M onthly, quarterly, and annual, pre senting data for industries or commodities. Examples of these are: Raw W ool Consumption Report (monthly). Wheat and WheatFlour Stocks (quarterly). Manufacture and Sale of Farm Equip ment and Related Products (an n u a l)_________________________ 27, 29, 32 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Changes in Distribution of M anufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report. (Data on tobacco manufactures, production of alcohol and distilled spirits, and oleom argarine.)_____________ 9, 27, 32 Statistics of Incom e, Part II. Annual. (D ata compiled from cor poration incom e and excess-profits tax returns and personal holding com pany returns.)__________________________________________________ 9 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Report on Production of Explosives. Annual________________________ 32 U. S. Federal Trade Commission. Industrial Corporation Reports. Annual. 76 industry reports and a summary. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Census of American Listed Corporations. 53 sections. 1939. Survey of American Listed Corporations. 1940. U. S. W ork Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in 59 M anufacturing Industries, 1919-1936. Parts 1-3. Marriage— see Vital Statistics. Medical Care— see Vital Statistics. M ental Diseases— see Vital Statistics. M erchant Vessels— see Foreign Commerce. M eteorological D ata— see Climate. M inerals— see also Manufactures. , American Bureau of M etal Statistics, New York, N. Y. Year Book. American Gas Association, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Industry_________________ 31 Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Industry_______________________ 31 M onthly Summary of Gas Com pany Statistics. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y . Annual Statistical R eport______________________________________________ 31 American Metal Market, New York, N. Y. Metal Statistics. Annual_____________________________________________ 31 American Petroleum Institute, New York, N. Y. Petroleum Facts and Figures. Annual_______________________________ 31 M cG raw -H ill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering and Mining Journal. M onthly__________________________ 31 The Mineral Industry. Annual_______________________ 31 1 Refers to section http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1046 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Minerals— Continued. S ection 1 Petroleum Publishing Company, Tulsa, Okla. The Oil and Gas Journal. W eekly____________________________ ______ 31 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufactures. Biennial (no survey made in 1941)_________ 2729, 31, 32 Census of Mineral Industries. Decennial____________________________ 31 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.2 Annual_______________________________________________ 13, 21, 22, 26-28, 31 M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. 2____ 13, 22, 23, 28, 32 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal mines, quarries, and the petroleum industry.)_________________ 31 Mineral Industry Surveys. Weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual reports on production, stocks, consumption, shipments, and similar data relating to minerals. Examples of these reports are: Weekly Crude Oil Stock Report, M onthly Gypsum Report, Foreign M in erals Quarterly, Annual Petroleum Statement, etc. Mineral Market Statistics and Surveys. Annual. Minerals Yearbook. Annual (complete volume for 1941 and subse quent issues during the war will be withheld from general distribu tion; all chapters except those which are confidential will be released separately)_________________________________________________ 18, 31 U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 11, 31 U. S. Department of the Interior, Bituminous Coal Division. Distribution of Coal Shipments. Monthly. Preliminary Estimates of Production of Coal and Coke. M onthly. Statistical report of Bituminous Coal Division published annually in U. S. Bureau of Mines, Minerals Y earbook__________________________ 18, 31 W eekly Coal Report. U. S. W ork Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in the Mineral Extrac tive Industries, 1880-1938. U. S. W ork Projects Administration, National Research Project, in coop eration with U. S. Bureau of Mines. Em ploym ent and Related Statistics of Mines and Quarries, 1935: Coal. Mechanization, Em ployment, and Output per Man in BituminousCoal Mining. (2 volumes.) Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Copper Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Iron Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Petroleum and Natural-Gas Production. M oney, Banking, and Investments. American B a n k e d Association, New York, N. Y . Condition and Operation of State Banks. Annual. Savings Deposits and Depositors. Annual (not published for 1941)___ 11 William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Semiweekly___________________ 11 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. emergency. Prior to M a y 1941 published b y U . S. Bureau of J Confidential during period of national Foreign and Domestic Commerce. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1047 M oney, Banking, and Investments— Continued. Section*1 Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y . 11 Wall Street Journal. D aily ___________________________________ '______ Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. D un’s Statistical Review. M onthly__________________________________ 11 M ood y ’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. M ood y ’s Manual of Investments. Annual. (Volumes on Industrials; Banks, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment Trusts; Govern 11 ment and Municipals; Railroads; and Public Utilities.)_____________ N ew Y ork Stock Exchange, New York, N. Y . Year Book. Annual________________________ 11 New Y ork Times Company, New York, N. Y . New Y ork Times. Daily. (Average stock prices.)___________________ 11 Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y. Corporation Records. (7 basic volumes with a daily supplement on corporation news and statistics.) ____________________________________ 11 Dividend Section. Daily with monthly and annual cumulative reports. Statistical Addition. U. S. Agricultural Marketing Administration. Com m odity Futures Statistics. Annual. (Also separate annual reports on cotton futures and wheat futures.)_________________ ____ 11 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Annual R eport___________ _____________________________________________ 11 Federal Reserve Bulletin. M onthly_____ ___ _________________ 11, 14, 32-34 U. S. Building and Loan League, Chicago, 111. (N ot a government agency.) Secretary’s Annual R eport____________________________________________ 11 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Finance Review. Annual. (Semiannual prior 1942.) Farm M ortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business, 1939. Sales Finance Companies. Census of Business, 1935. Banks, Financial Institutions (other than banks), Insurance___________________________________________________ 11 Census of Housing, 1940. (M ortgage data.)_________________________ 1, 34 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.2 Annual. (G old and silver exports and im ports.)_______________ 13, 21, 22, 26-28, 31 M onthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.2 (Gold and silver exports and im ports.)___ ________ ._______ 13, 22, 23, 28, 32 Sales Finance Companies. M onthly. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Balance of International Payments of the United States. Annual (publication suspended; latest data are for 1940)_________11, 22 Survey of Current Business. M onthly. Biennial S u pplem en t______ 12, 33 U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 11, 31 U. S. C o m p tro lle r^ the Currency. Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. Quarterly____ 11 Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 11 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. J Confidential during period of national emergency. Prior to M a y 1941 published by U . S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 507475°— -68 43 1048 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OP SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA M oney, Banking, and Investm ents— Continued. S e ctio n 1 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 11 Farm Credit Quarterly________________________________________________ 11 Quarterly Report on Loans and D iscounts____________________________ 11 U. S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 11 Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Ranks. Semiannual_____ 11 U. S. Federal Hom e Loan Bank Administration. Annual R eport_______________ 11 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. M onthly. Annual Statistical Supplement________________________________________________________ 11, 34 Quarterly Report of Membership Progress of Federal Hom e Loan Bank System ________________________________________________________ 11 Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. Annual.___________________ 11 U. S. Federal Housing Administration. Annual Report. (M ortgage data.) U. S. Post Office Department. Operations of the Postal Savings System. Annual___________________ 11 U. S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Quarterly R eport_______________________ 11 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Problem of Multiple Trading on Securities Exchanges. 1940. Secondary Distributions of Exchange Stocks. 1942. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. Selected Statistics on Securities and Exchange Markets. 1939. Statistical Bulletin. M onthly_________________________________________ 11 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual R eport__________________________________________________ — 9, 11, 22 Bulletin of the Treasury Department. M onthly. Circulation Statement of United States M oney. M onthly___________ 11 Daily Statement of the United States Treasury______________________ 9, 11 M ortality— see Vital Statistics. M ortgage Data— see Construction, M oney, and Public and Private Debt. M unicipal Government— see Government. N atality— see Vital Statistics. National Incom e and Wealth— see also Consumer Incom es. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. Productivity, Wages, and National Incom e, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. Doane, Robert R. The Anatom y of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N. Y. 1940. The Measurement of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N. Y. 1933. National Bureau of Econom ic Research, New York, N. Y . Com m odity Flow and Capital Formation, by Simon Kuznets. Vol. I. 1938. Distribution of Incom e by States in 1919, by O. W. Knauth. 1922. Incom e in the United States, Vols. I and II, by Wesley C. Mitchell, W illford I. King, F. R. M acaulay, and O. W. Knauth. 1921-22. National Incom e and Capital Formation, 1919-35, by Simon Kuznets. 1937. to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. i Refers B IB L IO G R A P H Y OP SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA 1049 National Incom e and W ealth— Continued. S e ctio n 1 National Bureau of E conom ic Research— Continued. National Incom e and Its Composition, 1919-38, by Simon Kuznets. 1942. On the Measurement of National Wealth, by Simon Kuznets and others. Article in Studies of Income, Vol. II. 1938. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Econom ic Record. Semimonthly. (See article on wealth in issue of Novem ber 11, 1939.) The E conom ic Almanac. Annual. National Incom e in the United States, 1799-1938, by R obert F. Martin. 1939. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Net Farm Incom e and Incom e Parity Summary, 1910-1941. 1942__ 26 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Wealth, Public D ebt, and Taxation. Decennial (latest estimates of wealth are for 1922; 1932 census, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governm ents; 1942 census in preparation, Census of G ov ernm ents)___________________________________________________________ 10, 12 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Commerce. Income in the United States, 1929-37, by Robert R. Nathan. 1938. M onthly Incom e Payments in the United States, 1929-40, by Fred erick V. Cone. 1940. National Incom e in the United States, 1929-35. 1936. Survey of Current Business. M onthly. Biennial Supplement______ 12, 33 U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual R eport--------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9, 27, 32 Statistics of Income. Annual________________________________________ 9 Statistics of Incom e Supplement Com piled from Incom e Tax Re turns for 1936. Four sections. 1940. U. S. Federal Trade Commission. National Incom e and Wealth. 1926. Naturalization— see Population. Occupations— see Labor, Population, and Social Security. Population and Population Characteristics— see also Vital Statistics. Com monwealth of the Philippines, Commission of the Census. Census of Population, 1939___________________________________________ 1 Princeton University School of Public Affairs and Population Asso ciation of America, Inc., Princeton, N. J. Population Index. Quarterly. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Areas of the United States, 1940. 1943______________________________ 1 Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial_________________________ 24, 25, 27, 28 Census of Housing. 1940____________________________________________ 1, 34 Census of Outlying Territories and Possessions. 1930_______________ 1 Census of Population. D ecennial______________________________ 1, 2, 5, 8, 12 Population Estimates. Special releases______________________________ 1 United States Life Tables. Decennial. U. S. Departm ent of Justice. Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Immigration data.)______ 4 i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1050 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Population and Population Characteristics— Continued. S ection 1 U. S. National Resources Planning Board. Estimates of Future Population by States, b y W. S. Thom pson and P. K . Whelpton. 1934. Population Statistics. 1938. Vol. I, National D ata; Vol. II, State D ata; Vol. I l l , Urban D ata------------------------- ----------------------------------1 Problems of a Changing Population. 1938. U. S. Social Security Board. Statistics of Family Com position in Selected Areas of the United States, 1935. 1941. Postal Service— see Public Utilities. Power— see Manufactures and Public Utilities. * Prices— see Business Index Numbers and Com m odity Prices. Prisons and Prisoners— see Crime. Production— see Agriculture, Business Index Numbers, Manufactures, and Minerals. Public Assistance— see Child Welfare, Social Security, and Vital Statistics. Public and Private Debt— see also Construction and M oney. National M unicipal Review, New York, N. Y. Bonded D ebt of Selected Cities, Jan. 1, by Rosina M ohaupt. Annual in June issue. Twentieth Century Fund, New York, N. Y. D ebts and R ecovery : 1929 to 1937, by Albert G. Hart. 1938. The Internal D ebts of the United States, b y Evans Clark. 1933. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual. (Semiannual prior 1942.) U. S. Bureau of the Census. Financial Statistics of Cities (for cities having populations over 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ) . Annual______________________________________________________ 10 Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments. 1932. (Con tinuation of decennial census, Wealth, Public D ebt, and Taxation. 1942 census in preparation: Census of Governm ents.)____________ 10 Financial Statistics of States. Annual________ _______ __________ __ 10 Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special 10 Study No. 20_______________________________________________________ State and Local Government Debt. Annual_________________________ 10 Wealth, Public D ebt, and Taxation. Decennial (latest estimates of wealth are for 1922; for subsequent censuses, see Financial Statistics of State and Local G overnm ents)__________________________________ 10, 12 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Indebtedness in the United States. Annual______________________ ! __ _ 12 Long Term D ebts in the United States, by D . C. H orton. 1937. U. S. Treasury Department. Annual R eport______________________________________________________ 9, 11, 22 D aily Statement of the United States Treasury______________________ 9, 11 Securities Exempt from the Federal Incom e Tax as of June 30, 1937. 1938. (Federal, State, and local d e b t.)____________________________ 10 Statement of the Public D ebt. M onthly (included in Daily State ment of the U. S. Treasury beginning July 1942)__________________ 9 Public Health— see Vital Statistics. Public Lands. U. S. Departm ent of the Interior. Annual R eport____________________________________ • _____________ __ 6, 24, 35 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L * DATA 1051 Public Utilities— see also Manufactures, Minerals, and Money. Section1 American Gas Association, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Industry_________________ 31 31 Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Industry_______________________ M onthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics. American Railway Car Institute, New York, N. Y . Statistics of Car Building and Car Repairing. Annual. American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 17 American Transit Association, New York, N. Y . Annual Bulletins on transit operations. American Trucking Associations, Inc., New York, N. Y. Truck Loading Report. M onthly. Association of American Railroads, Washington, D. C. Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, and special reports on railroad conditions. Revenue Freight Loaded and R eceived from Connections. Weekly__ 20 Edison Electric Institute, New York, N. Y. Edison Electric Institute Bulletin. M onthly. The Electric Light and Power Industry in the United States. Annual______________________________________________________________ 18 Lake Carriers’ Association, Cleveland, Ohio. Annual Report. M cGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Y ork, N. Y . Bus Transportation. M onthly. Annual Review and Statistical Number--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 Transit Journal. M onthly. Annual Statistical Num ber____________ 20 National Association of M otor Bus Operators, Washington, D. C. Bus Facts. Annual. U.• S. Bureau of the Census.• « Census of Electrical Industries, 1937. (Central Electric Light and Power Stations; Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and M otorbus Operations; Telephones and Telegraphs.)_______________________ 17, 18, 20 U. S. Civil Aeronautics Administration. Civil Aeronautics Journal. M onthly. (Semimonthly prior M ay 1942.) U. S. Federal Communications Commission. M onthly multilithed reports of Telephone, Telegraph, and R adio telegraph Carriers. Statistics of the Communications Industry in the United States. Annual______________________________________________________________ 17 U. S. Federal Power Commission. Electric Power Statistics. M onthly and Annual_____________________ 18 National Electric Rate Book. Annual. Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. Annual. U. S. Inland Waterways Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Freight C om m odity Statistics, Class I Steam Railways. Annual-----20 Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses of Class I Steam Rail ways. M onthly____________________________________________________ 20 Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways. M onthly----------------20 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1052 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L DATA Public Utilities— Continued. Section1 U. S. Interstate Com merce Commission— Continued. Revenues, Expenses, Statistics of Class I M otor Carriers. Quarterly. (Separate reports on passengers and property.) Revenues and Passengers of Class I M otor Carriers of Passengers. M onthly. Statistics of Class I M otor Carriers. Annual. (Covers both pas senger and property data.)_____________________________________ ____ 20 Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. Annual______________________ 31 20 Statistics of Railways in the United States. Annual_________________ U. S. Maritime Commission. E conom ic Survey of Coastwise and Intercoastal Shipping. 1939. U. S'. Post Office Department. Annual R eport___________ 16 U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual statements on m otor vehicles, m otor fuel, highways, grade crossings, etc________________________________________________________ 19 U. S. Rural Electrification Administration. Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. M onthly. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn. Annual Report. U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Com mercial Statistics. (Confidential during period of national emer gen cy.)--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------21 Lake Series. (Revised 1939.) Port and Terminal Charges at United States Great Lakes Ports. An nual (1942 latest edition during war period). P ort and Terminal Charges at United States Seaports. Annual (1942 latest edition during war period). Transportation Series. U. S. War Department and U. S. Maritime Commission. Port Series. (Revised at intervals.) Western Union Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y . Annual R eport_________________________________________________________ 17 Real Estate— see Construction. Reformatories— see Crime. Religious Bodies. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Religious Bodies. Decennial_________________________ 1 Retail Trade— see Wholesale and Retail Trade. Roads. U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual Report. Annual statements on m otor vehicles, m otor fuel, highways, grade crossings, etc___________________________________________________________ 19 Public Roads. Quarterly. (M onthly prior September 1942.) Sales— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Savings— see Consumer Incomes, M oney, and National Incom e. Securities— see M oney. i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES) O F S T A T IS T IC A L LATA 1053 Service Establishments. S ection 1 H orwath and Horwath, New Y ork, N. Y . H orwath H otel Accountant. M onthly. M edia Records, Inc., New York, N. Y. Printers’ Ink Publishing Company, New York, N. Y . Printers’ Ink. Weekly. Publishers’ Inform ation Bureau, Inc., New York, N. Y . National Advertising Records. Semimonthly. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business: Service Establishments. Decennial. (Special census in 1935.)___________________________________________ 33 Social Security— see also Labor. American Association for Social Security, New York, N. Y . Social Security in the United States. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics. 1941_________________________________ 13, 14 M onthly Labor R eview ___________________________________________ 13, 14, 31 U. S. Civil Service Commission. Retirement Report. Annual____________________________________________ 8 U. S. Em ployees’ Compensation Commission, New Y ork, N. Y. Annual R ep ort-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 U. S. Railroad Retirement Board, Chicago, 111. Annual R eport-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 The M onthly R eview ____________________________________________________ 15 U. S. Social Security Board. Annual R ep ort--------------------------------15 Old Age and Survivors Insurance Statistics. Annual. Social Security Bulletin. M on th ly___________________________________ 15 Social Security Y earbook_____________________________________________ 15 U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual R eport ______________________________________________________ 8 U. S. W ork Projects Administration. Trends in Relief Expenditures, 1910-1935. 1937. State and Local Government— see Government. Stores— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Tax Collections— see Government. Trade— see Foreign Commerce, Service Establishments, and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Transportation— see Public Utilities. Unemploym ent— see Labor and Social Security. Utilities, Public— see Public Utilities. Vital Statistics, Health, and M edical Care— see also Population. American M edical Association, Chicago, 111. Hospital Service in the United States. Annual. (Hospital Num ber of the Journal of the American M edical Association.) Com m ittee on the Costs of M edical Care. M edical Care for the American People. 1932. M etropolitan Life Insurance Com pany, New York, N. Y . Statistical Bulletin. M onthly. Tw enty-five Years of Health Progress by Louis I. Dublin and Alfred J. Lotka. 1937. i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 1054 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF S O U R C E St O F S T A T IS T IC A L BATA Vital Statistics, Health, and M edical Care— Continued. Section1 National Safety Council, Chicago, 111. Accident Facts. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Current M ortality Analysis. M onthly. Deaths in Hospitals and Institutions, Parts I— III, Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 7, No. 43-45. 1939. Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services. 1938. Marriage and D ivorce Statistics. Annual to 1932. N ow included under Vital Statistics— Special R eports____________________________ 3 M onthly Vital Statistics Bulletin. Patients in Mental Institutions. Annual. (Formerly tw o reports, M ental Defectives and Epileptics in Institutions and Patients in Hospitals for Mental Disease.)_______________ _____________________ 2 Summary of M otor Vehicle Accident Fatalities. Quarterly. United States Life Tables. Decennial. Vital Statistics— Special R eports______________________________________ 3, 19 Vital Statistics of the United States. Annual. Part I, Place of Occurrence; Part II, Place of Residence__________________ _________ 3, 19 W eekly M ortality Index. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. M onthly Labor Review. (Accident d a ta .)_________________ _ ____ 13, 14, 31 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plant!, coke ovens, metal mines, quarries, and the petroleum in d u stry .)_____ _________ 31 U. S. Departm ent of the N avy. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. N. U. S. D epartm ent of War. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. Army. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Accident Bulletin. Annual___________________________________________ 20 U. S. Public Health Service. Hospital Facilities in the United States. 1938. (Public Health Bulletin No. 243.) The Notifiable Diseases, by States. Annual. Public Health Bulletin. (Series of reports on research studies in public health.) Public Health Reports. Weekly. Reports of the National Health Survey of 1935-36. Venereal Disease Inform ation. M onthly. U. S. Social Security Board. Annual R eport________________________________________________________ 15 Social Security Bulletin. M onthly___________________________________ " 15 Social Security Y earbook_____________________________ 15 U. S. Veterans' Administration. Annual Report. (D ata on veterans' facilities.)______________________ 8 Wages— see Labor and Social Security. Wealth— see National Incom e. Weather— see Climate. Welfare— see Child Welfare and Social Security. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU RCES OF S T A T IS T IC A L BATA 1055 W holesale and Retail Trade. S e ctio n 1 Chain Store Publishing Company, N ew York, N. Y. Chain Store Age. M onthly____________________________________________ 33 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New Y ork, N. Y . 11 D un’s Review. M onthly___________________________ D un’s Statistical Review. M onthly___________________________________ 11 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. (D epartm ent store and consumer credit statistics.)____ _______________________________________________ 11, 14, 32-34 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey for 1937-38. (Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, Distribution of Manufacturers’ S a le s .)______________________ 11, 14, 32-34 Inventories, Independent Retail Stores. Annual.i Retail Sales, Independent Stores. M onthly. (Reports for each of 34 States and a summary.) Wholesalers’ Sales, Inventories, and Credits. M onthly. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Consumer Market D ata H andbook. 1939. Industrial M arket Data H andbook of the United States. 1939. Survey of Current Business. M onthly. Biennial Supplement______ 12, 33 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices. Semiannual. Also m onthly releases, “ Retail Cost of F ood” and “ Retail Food Prices by Cities.” ____________________ 13, 18, 31 Wholesale Prices. Semiannual. Also m onthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Com m odi ties.” ________________________________________________________ 1 3 ,2 7 .2 8 .3 4 W ork Relief— see Social Security. i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source aDDear. INDEX Page Abrasives: Corporation income-tax returns_____ ______ 219 Foreign trade________________________ 601,657 Manufacture, sum m ary_____________________ 908 M ines and quarries, summary and produc tion______________________________ 840, 841,845,846 Acceptances, held by banks____________ 288,296,298 Interest rates on_____________________________ 334 Accident and sick benefit insurance-,................ 342 Accidents and fatalities: /A t sea_________________ _____ ________________ _ 520 f Automobile___________________ ________ 116,474-476 In metal mines, quarries, e tc .................. 884 Motor bus________________________________ ____ 507 Railway_______________________________ 498, 499, 502 Trolley-bus_________ 506 Acetates, production__________________________ 926 Page Agricultural loans: B y commercial banks................................ 288,293,298 B y Farm Credit Administration agencies.. 319-325 Mortgage loans on farms______________ 367,714-720 Agricultural marketing fund__________________ 319 Agricultural products (see a ls o Crops a n d in d iv id u a l p r o d u c ts ) : Farm income from_________________________ 737-741 Foreign trade_________________ 527,528,556,743-745 Dutiable imports and duties______________ 573 Exportable goods and proportion ex ported__________________________________ 539 Indexes...... ......... ............... ....................... .. 744, 745 Indexes of volume of production____________ 742 Prices: Farm indexes________________ _______ 371,742,743 Wholesale__________________________________ 374 Indexes____________________________ 372,373,743 Processing tax on____ _____ ________________ 197,198 Foreign trade............ ............................ 579,622,636,664 Purchased and sold through farmers’ organ Production......................... 926 izations___________________________________ 734,735 Wholesale prices_________ 376 Revenue freight carried by railroads.____ 494-497 Acquisition of territory by the United States.. 1 Wholesale trade_______________________ 960,962,963 Acreage, farm: According to use, by States........ ........... ....... 700,701 Agriculture (see a ls o Farms, Agricultural products, etc.): B y tenure of operator________ 704, 357 705, 707-709,711-713,736 Contribution to national income____________ Persons employed or seeking work_________ 63, B y color and tenure of operator_____________ 704 66-68,71, 74,75,80,82-85,88,91,405 B y States_________ 711-713 Public Employment Service placements.. 420,422 B y crop lo s s e s ...____________________ _ 694, 700, 769 Vocational training in ________ 144,145,150,151,153 B y crops......... .......... 770,771 B y size of farms__________________ 695,736 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery (see a ls o in d i v id u a l in d u s t r y ) , persons engaged in___ . ____ 59, B y States, summary______ 698-701,707-709,711-713 61,63,66,67,79,81,420,422 B y tenure of operator, by States------------------- 707, 708, 711-713 Air M ail Service..____ ____________ _________ 443,510 Su m m ary............................. 694,736 Air transportation: Persons employed or seeking work_____ 64,75,510 Adding and calculating machines, etc.: Summary.................. 510 Exports______________________________________ 616 Aircraft: Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 393 510 Civil aeronautics, summary.............................. Foreign trade._____ ____________ 619,663 Production_________________ 933 Aden, trade with United States. .................... 564,565 Manufacture: Adjusted compensation awards_______________ 183 Average hours and earnings_______________ 385 Adjusted service certificate fund____________ 198,199 Corporation income-tax returns_____ _____ 220 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Advertising agencies___________________________ 978 Persons employed or seeking work____ 64,79,81 Corporation income-tax returns________ 221 Production............................... 933,940 Advertising service, billboard............................... 978 Summary............................................................... 916 Aeronautics, civil (see a ls o Aviators)........... .. 510 Retail trade................. 967 Africa: Wholesale trade....................................................... 961 Immigration and emigration_________ 124,125,127 Shipments through United States........... 540 Alaska: Trade with United States._____________________ 524, Area and date of accession.................................. 1,2 556-561, 566, 567,856 Banks............ ......................... ................................ 295,297 Age of population. S e e u n d e r Population. Climatic conditions...................... 175 Agents. S e e Brokers and agents. E ducational statistics________________ 86, Agricultural Adjustment Administration: 132,133,135-138,142-147,152,153 Expenditures for_____________________________ 197 Employment services_______________________ 419-422 Rental and benefit payments to farmers.. 737,741 Federal grants for administration_________ 432 Agricultural corporations, income-tax returns. _ 215, Farms: 222,231,232, 234 Animals, domestic and other.......................... 750 Agricultural credit agencies........................ 319-325,327 Crops, principal................... 816 Agricultural implements and machinery: Farm property, value____________ 736 Farm expenditures for_____________________ 727,728 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.)— 736 Foreign trade______ _____ 616,617,663 Federal Housing Administration_____ _____ 318 Manufacture: Fishery products__________________________ 831-835 Average hours and earnings_______________ 385 Internal revenue_____ ______ _ 202,206-208,212-214 Corporation income-tax returns........ ............ 220 Manufactures............................................ 827,947 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Mineral products............................... 848,858,860,863 Persons employed or seeking work______ . . . . 64, National forests........... ................ 819 79 81 913 National parks and monuments....................... 1024, Production_______________________________ 933*936 1026,1027 Su m m ary._________________• _______________ 913 Old-age and survivors insurance............... 410,415 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 497 Population___ ___________ 2,11,86 Value of, on farms_____________________ 694,703,705 Postal savings and postal service......... 308,444,445 Public assistance..._________________________ 432 Wholesale prices................................................... 376 Public lands.................................. 155-157,159,160-162 Indexes.................................................................... 373 Railroads..................... 478,501 Wholesale trade..................................................... 961 1057 1058 IN D E X Page P a ge Alaska— Continued. Animals, domestic— Continued. Savings and loan associations______________ 310-313 Inspected and slaughtered________ 755,758,759,768 Num ber and value of farm.............. 694,703,746-751 Trade______________________________ 568,670,674-676 Unemployment compensation___ 423,426,427,432 B y States______________ 703,748,749 W ater power, developed and potential_____ 464 Prices: Albania, trade with United States____ _____ 564,565 Farm........................................ 756,757 Indexes......................... 742 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 Immigration and emigration...... .......... 125,127 W holesale-................................................. 374,756,757 Alcohol ( see a ls o Liquors, etc.): Indexes.......................................................... 373,757 623,664,944 Foreign trade........ ......... ...................... .. 759 Purchased and sold...... ................ Production................. 926,944,945 Receipts and shipments at stockyards____ 753-755 945 M aterials used_____ _______________________ Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 495 Taxes_________________ 252 Wholesale trade__________________ 960 Wholesale prices____________________ 376 Annuities. S e e Pensions, annuities, retire Alfalfa hay: ment pay. Acreage, production, and value of irrigated Annulments. S e e Divorces and annulments. crop__________________________________ 686,690,798 Antartic Region, trade with United States___ 524 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 495 Antimonial lead, production________________ 844,860 Alfalfa seed: Antimony: Acreage, production, and value___________ 686,770 661 Im ports.______________________ Irrigated crop____________________________ 686,690 Mines, summary and production_____ 838,839,844 Farm income from________________ 740 Wholesale prices____ ___________________ 836 ____ ____________________ 586,645 Antique shops_______________________ Foreign trade— 967 Algeria, trade with the United States.— 523,566,567 Apparel (see a ls o K nit goods): Aliens. S e e Immigration. Commercial failures of wholesalers and Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonretailers______________ 354 ferrous metals, summary............. ....................... 911 Corporation income-tax returns_________ 215, Almonds: 218, 221,225,228, 232 Imports........... ................... ........... „....... ................. 640 Cost-of-living indexes______________________ 377,378 Production and value_______________________ 771 Foreign trade--------------------------- 590,592-594,647-651 Aluminum and manufactures: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings_________________ 385 Average hours and earnings________________ 386 Foreign trade__________________________ 607,660,857 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 392 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 393 Inventories________________________ 890 Production..................................... 844,857 Persons employed or seeking w o r k .............. 63, Sum m ary........... ...................... 912 66,67, 70, 73, 79,81,424,896-899,948 Wholesale prices_____________ 375,836 Aluminum compounds: 889 Prime movers used________________________ Exports____________________ 623 Sales______________________________________ 953-955 Production_________________________________ 926,927 Summary_______ _____________ 896-899,948 American Railway Express Co., summary of Unemployment compensation....................... 424 operations____________________________________ 500 Retail trade: American Samoa. S e e Samoa, American. Indexes of sales________ ___ ________ _____ 965,976 American Telephone and Telegraph Co. Persons employed or seeking w ork ............... 65, (Bell system )___________________ __________ 446,448 76,425,967,970 Ammonia and ammonia compounds: Summary and sales___________ _____ _ 965-967,970 Foreign trade_____________________ 623,624,665,666 Unemployment compensation____________ 425 Production___________________________________ 926 Wholesale trade_______ ____________ 425,959,962,963 Wholesale prices____________ 376 Apples: Ammunition (see a ls o Explosives) : Canned and dried— ___________ 814 Foreign trade_____________________ 527,528,628,666 Farm income from........................... 740 Manufacture, sum m ary.___________ ________ 905 Foreign trade......................................... 581,582,639 Amusement corporations, income-tax re Prices, f a r m ................................................ 796 turns________ 221,229 Wholesale___________________ 374 Amusement and sporting goods, wholesale Production and v a lu e ....................... 771,795,796,797 t r a d e ..____________ _______ ____________ 959,962,963 Of irrigated crop......................... 690 Amusement setablishments, summary________ 983 Trees on farms____________ 797 Amusement, recreation, and related services Appropriations for National Park Service_____ 1031 (see a ls o in d iv id u a l i n d u s t r y ), persons em Apricots: 60, ployed or seeking work______________ Canned and dried............. .......... 814 62, 65-68, 75, 76, 80,81,425 Exports.................... 582 Unemployment compensation_________ 425 Farm income from............. 740 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, trade with United Production and value....................................... 771 States_______ ____________ 524 Arabia, trade with United States.............. 524, 564,565 Angolo, trade with United States.......................... 524 Architecture, professional schools___________ 144,145 Animal oils and fats. S e e Oils, animal. Area of United States and outlying Territories Animal products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l p r o d u c ts and possessions________________ ________ _____ 1,2 a n d Animals and products): Argentina: Foreign exchange rates_____________________ 332,333 Cold-storage holdings................... 765 Shipments through United States.................... 540 Consumption...................... 758 Farm income from............................................. 737-740 Trade with United States_________ 524,561-563,856 241 Foreign trade_________________________ 527, Armenia, debt to United States......... .................. 528, 575-579,631-637,743,744,758 Arm y personnel............................ 176,185 Indexes of farm prices__________ 742 Arrowroot. S e e Tapioca, etc. 845 Manufacture_________________________________ 891 Arsenious oxide, production........ ............................ Production_________ _________ _________ 758,759,768 Art goods, manufacture, sum m ary. .................... 908 629,668 Revenue freight carried by railroads.......... _ _ 496 Art works, foreign trade_____________ _____ _ 794 Wholesale prices.......... ............. __ __................. 374,757 Artichokes, acreage, production, and value____ 917 Indexes_____________ 373,757 Artists’ materials, manufacture, summary____ Asbestos: Animals and products: Corporation income-tax returns....................... 219 Farm income from__________ 737-740 Foreign trade........ ........................ 601,657 Revenue freight carried by railroads______ 494-496 Manufacture, sum m ary...................................... 908 Animals, domestic (see a ls o in d iv id a u l c la s s e s ): Mines, summary and production.......... 840,841,845 Car loadings of— -------493 Farm income from........................ 738-740 Immigration and emigration........... 124,125,127,128 Foreign trade____ 527,528, 575, 579,631,637,743,744 Shipments through United States------- ---------540 Grazing in national forests---------------------------820 Trade with United States_____ 524,556-561,564-567 Indexes of volume of production...................... 742 in d e x 1059 Page Page Banks— Continued. Asparagus: All active banks— Continued. Acreage, production ,and value_______ ______ 794 Canned............. ............ 814 Loans and investments, by class...... ............ 293 Savings deposits and depositors...... ............ 302 Exports______ _______ 581 Asphalt: All reporting banks, assets and liabilities. _ . 290 Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,599,601,655,878 Banks for cooperatives: Mines and quarries, summary and produc Assets and liabilities..____ ________________ 327 Loans and discounts________________ 319,320,323 tion______________ 840,841,845,875,876,878 Revenue freight carried by railroads_________ 496 328 Clearings__________________________ Asses and burros, exports______________________ 579 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 222,229 N um ber on farms in Territories and posses Debits to deposit accounts___________ 329-331 Employees and pay roll__________ 304 sions------------------------------------------------------------750 Failures of_____________________ 303 Assessed valuation of property__________ 253,268,269 Athletic goods. S e e Sporting, etc., goods. Federal home loan banks, assets and liabili Auction companies_____________________________ 958 ties_______________________________________ 309,327 Federal intermediate credit banks: Auctioneers’ establishments___________ _____ 978 Assets and liabilities____________________ 324,327 Australia, trade with United States___________ 524, Loans and discounts________________ 319,320,324 561, 566, 567, 856 Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 to-------------------------------------------------------------326 Austria, debt to United States_________________ 241 Federal land banks: Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 Assets and liabilities____________________ 322,327 Immigration and emigration______ 124,125,127,128 Expenditures for______________________ 197 Trade with United States_________________ 564, 565 Loans and discounts______________________319-322 Automobile insurance_________________________ 342 Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans Automobile service and repair establish to-------------------------------------------326 ments________________________________ 407,978,979 Federal Reserve banks____________ 278-285 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 221,229 Assets and liabilities____________________ 278,279 Automobile tires and inner tubes: Bills bought_____________________________ 278,283 Foreign trade_______________________________ 584,642 Bills discounted______________ ______ 278,280,283 Manufacture: Branches, volume of operations___________ 283 Average hourly wage rates paid common Discount rates___________________________ 281,282 labor____________________________ 388 Earnings-------------------------------------------------- 282,285 Average hours and earnings----------------------386 Gold certificate fund______________________ 284 Corporation income-tax returns............... 219 Industrial advances and commitments___ 281 Excise taxes_______________________ 201 Interdistrict settlement fund____________ 284,285 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 392 M oney held by banks and agents_________ 277 Production_________ 932 Profit and loss statement__________________ 285 Summary__________________________________ 906 Reserves and reserve ratio______________ 278,279 Retail trade__________ _________________ 966-968,970 United States securities held b y ......... .. 278,280 Wholesale prices______________ 376 Volume of operations_____________ 283 Indexes_____________________________________ 373 Federal Reserve System member banks. _ 286-290 Wholesale trade_________________ 959 Assets and liabilities________________ 286,287,289 Automobiles. S e e M otor vehicles. Dividends and earnings___________________ 290 Automotive products (see a ls o M otor vehicles, Failures of_________________________________ 303 Automobile tires, etc.): Loans and investments, by classes_____ 286-290 Retail trade___________________________ 965-967,970 Reserve with Federal Reserve banks. 286,287,289 Indexes of sales______________ 965 Insured banks, assets and liabilities................ 305 Wholesale trade_______________________ 959,962,963 Employees and pay roll__________ ________ 304 Aviation leases and permits, public lands___________ 160 Insured and noninsured banks, number and Avocados, farm income from__________________ 740 deposits__________________________________ 305,306 Azores and Madeira Islands, trade with Joint-stock land banks: United States_____________________________ 564,565 Assets and liabilities_______________________ 322 Loans_______ _______ 323 Babbitt metal and solder, foreign trade______ 608,661 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Bacon: poration__________________________________ 326 Foreign trade______________________________ 575,631 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Prices, export______________________ .. 384 poration_________________ 326 Retail___ _____ ... 381 Mortgage loans by banks____________________ 315 Bags, foreign trade__________ ________ . . . 591,598,647 M utual savings banks. S e e Savings banks. Manufacture, sum m ary__________ _____ . . . 899,902 National banks: 523 Bahama Islands, trade with United States___ Assets and liabilities____ _______ 291,294,296,297 B akeries. S e e B akery products. B y States._______________________________ 297 Bakery products: Deposits_________________________ 291,294,296,297 Foreign trade_________________________ 580,637, 638 Savings________________________________ 300,302 Manufacture: Dividends and earnings_________________ 290,298 Corporation income-tax returns................... 218 Employees and pay roll........... .............. 304 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 392 Failures of___________________ 303 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 63, F. H . A . loans b y _________ 317 69,77,78,80,892,947,950 Fiduciary activities________________________ 299 Summary_________________ 892,947,950 Retail prices_________________________________ 381 Loans and investments_____ 288,291,294,296-299 Note circulation___________________________ 291 Indexes____________________________________ 380 Private banks: Retail trade__________________________________ 967 Assets and liabilities__________ 292-294 Union wage rates in bakery trades________ 403 Savings deposits and depositors___________ 302 Wholesale prices___________ . 374 Savings banks: Baking powder, yeast, etc.: Assets and liabilities____________________ 292,294 Exports____________________ 581,621 Deposits and depositors____ 292,294,300,302,305 Manufacture, sum m ary_____________________ 893 Employees_________________________________ 304 Balance of international payments____________ 538 F . H . A . loans b y __________________________ 317 Bananas: Imports______________________________________ 639 Savings deposits in all banks......................... 300-302 State banks: Land harvested, number of trees, and production________ 817 Assets and liabilities____________________ 292,294 Retail prices__________ 381 Deposits and depositors________ 292,294,300,302 Wholesale prices...... ............................................... 374 Employees and pay roll_____ _______ 304 Banks: F. H . A . loans b y ___________________ 317 A ll active banks: Loans and investments................................ 288,292 Assets and liabilities...................................... 291-295 Unemployment compensation______________ 425 1060 IN D E X Page Page Barbados, trade with United States............... 662,563 Beverage factories— Continued. B arbersh ops................................ 978 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............ 392 Barite, mines_________ 840,841 Persons employed or seeking work...... ........... »63, Production___________ _____ _____ __________ 840,845 78,80,892,893,947,950 Barley: Summary______ ___________________ 892,893,947,950 Acreage losses................. ......... •............................. 769 Beverages, nonalcoholic: Acreage, production, and value.............. ......... 686, Foreign trade........................ .. 527,528,583,641,744 Manufacture: 770,774,787,798,816 Of irrigated crop............ ................................. 686,690 218 Corporation income-tax returns........ ........... Consumption in flour mills............................... 813 Corporation profits and dividends............... 349 Farm income from-----------------------740 Summary____________________________ 892,947,950 Retail price indexes__________________________ 380 Foreign trade........ ................... ........................... 580,638 Prices, farm_____________ 774,787 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 497 Wholesale__________________ 374,812 Bicarbonates and carbonates, production......... 926 B 979 Barrels, drums, and kegs, steel, imports_____________659 icycle repair shops__________________ Manufacture, sum m ary.--------911 Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts: Exports_______________ 619 Basalt, mines or quarries_______ _____ 838,839 Manufacture, summary........... ........................... 916 Sales-------------------880 Production____________________ 933,940 Baskets and rattan and willowware, imports.. 653 Manufacture, summary------------------- --------- - _ 901 Retail trade______________________ 967,968 Wholesale trade____________________ 959 Bathtubs, lavatories, etc., exports__________ 600,605 628 Baths and masseurs’ establishments................. 978 Billiard tables, bowling alleys, etc., exp orts... Birds, imported________________________________ 637 Batteries: Exports.................. 609 Births and birth rates. S e e u n d e r Vital statistics. Manufacture, summary.................................... 913 Production. ....................................................... 935 Blackberries and dewberries, acreage, pro duction, and value____________________ 771 Eetail trade................................................ .. 966,967,970 622 Battlefield sites, N ational-.................. 1024,1027,1028 Blackings, stains, and dressings, exports______ M anufacture, summary............. .......................... 905 Bauxite: 979 Foreign trade..------- ----------------------------- 607,660,857 Blacksmith shops.............................. M ines, summary and production. 838,839,844,857 Blankets: Beads and bead ornaments, imports................... 669 Foreign trade..________________ _______ 591,646, 649 ' Beans: Prod uction___________ ____________ _______ .9 2 2 ,9 2 3 Acreage losses____________________ 769 Wholesale prices_____________________________ 376 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 686, Blast furnaces. S e e Iron and steel. 770,776,794,817 Blind persons: Of irrigated crop......................................... 686,690 Number______________________________ _______ 103 Canned...................... 814 Public assistance for.................................. 428,430-432 776 Farm prices............................................................. Schools for__________ 148,149 Farm income from................................................ 740 Blouses, women’s and misses’ , manufacture, Foreign trade---------------581,638 summary_____________________________ _______ 897 Beauty and barber shop equipment, etc., Blueprinting and photostat laboratories______ 978 manufacture, summary----------------918 Bluing, manufacture, summary______ _____ 905 Wholesale trade.................. 961 Boards, planks, and scantlings: Beauty parlors......... ................................................... 978 Foreign trade__________________________ 595,596,653 Beef: 384 Prices, export________________________________ Cold-storage holdings............................... 765 Import_____________________________________ 383 Consumption----- ---------758 Boat building and boat repairing__________ 916,947 Foreign trade........ ................................. .. 575,631,758 Boats. S e e Merchant marine a n d N avy Prices, retail.......... ............ 381 vessels. 374,757 Bolivia, trade with United States___ 561-563,856 Wholesale............................... Indexes___________ 757 Bond-issue proposals voted on in State and Production______________________ 758,768 city elections_______________ ______________ 255,270 Beer. S e e M alt liquors a n d Liquors, fer Bonds guaranteed by United States.................. 242 mented, etc. Bonds, prices, yields, sales, and issues. _ 345-348, Beet pulp, imports.................... 638 350, 351 Production.......................................................... — 815 Bone black, carbon black, and lampblack: Beet sugar. S e e Sugar. Exports______________________________________ 623 Beets (see a ls o Sugar beets): Manufacture, summary______ _____ 905 Acreage, production, and value......................... 794 Production_____________________________ 928 Canned______________________ 814 B ones, hoofs, and horns, imports......... .......... 637 Belgian Congo, trade with United States_____ 524, Book and job printing: 566,567 Average hours and earnings.................... 386 Belgium, debt to United S tates..............- _____ 241 Corporation income-tax returns______ _____ 219 Foreign exchange rates......... ........................... 332,333 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 392 Immigrants naturalized....................................... 130 Products and receipts_______________________ 931 Immigration and em igration................ 124,125,127 Summary__________________ 902,903,949,951 Shipments through United States................... 540 Union wage rates____________________________ 402 Trade with United States............. ...................... 523, Indexes__________________________________ 400,401 561, 564, 565,807, 856 Bookbinding and blank-book: making, sum Bell Telephone System______________________ 446,448 mary________ ______ 903 Belting: 978 Foreign trade.____________ 578, 584,591,634,642,647 Booking agents’ offices________________________ Books, etc.: Leather, manufacture, summary____________ 906 Foreign trade____________________________ 628,668 Bubber, production................. 932 Printing and publishing_____________________ 931 Wholesale trade_____________________________ 961 Retail trade_________________ 968 Bermuda, trade with United States. 523,561-563,856 Wholesale trade....................................................... 962 Berries: Acreage, production, and value.................... 771,794 Boots and shoes: Foreign trade__________ 578,584,635 C anned............ .................... 814 Manufacture: Farm income from ................................................ 740 Corporation income-tax returns................... 218 Foreign trade...................................................... 582,639 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------------------392 Beryllium ore, production......................... 844 Persons employed or seeking work............ .. 63, Beverage factories (see a ls o Beverages, non 71,73,79,81,906,948 alcoholic, a n d Liquors, etc.): Production................................................ — 924,932 Average hours and earnings............................ 386 Summary__________________ 906,948 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 218,225 Retail trade_____ ____ ____________ ____ 966,967,970 Index of production............................ 887,888 INDEX Page 1061 Page Boots and shoes— Continued. Brushes: Retail trade— Continued. Foreign trade.............................. 629,669 Persons employed or seeking work________ 65, Manufacture, summary................. 918 76,967,970 Buckwheat: Wholesale prices...................................................... 375 Acreage, production, and value_________ 770,774 813 Indexes................................... 373 Consumed in flour mills...... ............................. Exports.......... ........................ Wholesale trade................. ..................... ........... __ * 959 580 Boron minerals, production.................................... 845 Farm income from............................................. 740 Farm prices................................. 774 524 Borneo, trade with United States...................... _ Boxes, paper: Flour manufactured-.......................................... 813 Foreign trade.............. ....................................... _ 598,655 Building and loan associations (see also Sav ings and loan associations): Manufacture: Average hours and earnings............. ............. 386 344 Employees and pay roll.................................... Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Failures of...................................... 315 Persons employed or seeking work............ 63, Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor 79,81,902 poration. _.______ 326 Sum m ary......... ..................................................... 902 Building construction and trades: Boxes, wooden, imports............................. - ........... 653 Average hourly wage rates paid common Manufacture, sum m ary..................... 901 labor_____ -._____________ 388 Bran, imports.............................................................. 638 Average hours and earnings............................. 387 P roduction,............ 813 Costs....................... 1002 Wholesale prices.............. ............ 376 Indexes............................ 1001,1003 Brands, stencils, and hand stamps, manu Industrial and commercial failures............. 353,354 facture, summary_______ ____________________ 917 Unemployment compensation......................... 424 Brandy, fruit (see a ls o Liquors), etc., produc Union wage rates................ 402 tion, tax-paid withdrawals, and im ports.. 944 Indexes........... ................... 398-400 Brass, bronze, and copper products: Building materials: Foreign trade.......................... ............................. 607,661 Cost of, used in construction................ 993,995,1000 Manufacture: Indexes........................ 1001,1003 Average hours and earnings.................. 385 Farm expenditures for...................................... 727-729 Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 393 Foreign trade........ ................. ............................. 527,528 Production____________________________ 861 Retail trade................................................... 965,967,971 Brazil, trade with United S ta te s... 524,561-563,856 Indexes of sales_________________ 965 Foreign exchange rates__________ _________ 332,333 Wholesale prices............................. 376 Shipments through United States................... 540 Indexes..................................................... 372,373,1003 Bread (see a ls o Bakery products): Wholesale trade................................................. 961-963 Imports........... .......... 638 Building operations........................................ 984-1003 Retail prices................................................ - ......... 381 Buildings. S e e Building operations a n d Wholesale prices..................................... 374 Residential buildings. Brick: Bulgaria: Foreign trade................................................ 600,601,657 Immigrants naturalized............................... 130 881,882 Production....................... Immigration and emigration.................. 124,125,127 Revenue freight carried by railroads...........................497 Trade with United States....................... 523,564,565 Wholesale prices_____________ 376 Bunker coal for vessels in foreign trade. _ 598,867,868 Brick, tile, and terra-cotta products: Bunker oil for vessels in foreign trade............. 599,873 Foreign trade_______________ __________ 600,601,657 Burglary and theft insurance................................ 342 Manufacture: Burlap, imports....................................................... 548,647 Average hourly wage rates paid common Import prices............................................................ 383 labor_________________________ 388 Burma, trade with United States......................... 524, 385 Average hours and earnings.......................... 561,564,565,856 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 392 64, Bus transportation: Persons employed or seeking work. _.......... Corporation income-tax returns...... .................. 221 79,81,907,951 Electric railway operations._______________ 506,507 Production. ___________ 881,882 509 Public and private carriers................................ Summary____________ 907,951 Trolley-bus lines, sum m ary............................... 506 Wholesale price indexes................ ............... 373,1003 Wholesale trade.................. 961 Business concerns, number............... ................. 352,355 Business failures..................... 352-355 Bricklayers and stonemasons: N um ber___________________ 69,77 Business-license taxes_________________ _ 247,248,252 60, Union wage rates____________________________ 402 Business and repair services................... 62,65-67,76,77,80,81,978 Indexes................. 398,399 425 British Africa, trade with United States____________ 524, Unemployment compensation........................... 561,566,567,856 Busses, motor: 618,663 British Guiana, trade with United States__________ 524, Foreign trade___ ___________ Number operated. ............................................. 507,509 562.563 Production................................................................. 940 British Honduras, trade with United States. _ 523, 506 562.563 Busses, trolley, number............................................ Butter ( see a ls o Dairy products): British India. S e e India. Cold-storage holdings........ ................................ 762,765 British M alaya, trade with United States........ 524, Foreign trade....................... 576,632 561,564,565,856 Manufacture: British Oceania, trade with United States.. 566,567 Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 392 British W est Indies, trade with United States.. 523, M ilk utilized........................................ 763 562,563,856 Production in factories. ............... 760,761,762,768 Aliens deported to........ ......................................... 128 Production on farms...................................... 759,760 Brokers and agents: Summary............................................................... 891 Corporation income-tax returns........................ 222 Prices: Employment and pay rolls..................... 343,344,397 Export______________ 384 N um ber........................... 69,77 Farm ....................................................................... 762 Wholesale trade.................................................- 958,963 R etail............................ 381 Brokers’ loans........................................ .. 288,293,298,346 Wholesale................................................... 374,757,762 B romine production.................................................. 845 Indexes................................... 757 Broomcorn: Receipts at leading markets............. .................. 762 Acreage, production, and value........................ 771 Revenue freight carried b y railroads.......................... 496 Of irrigated crop---------------------686 759,762 Exports________________________________ 587 Butterfat_________________ Buttons: Brooms: Foreign tra d e .................................................. 629,669 Exports--------------587 Manufacture, summary.......................... 917 Manufacture, summary........................................ 917 1062 in d e x : Page Cabbage, acreage, production, and value_____ 794 Retail p ric e s....________ 381 979 Cabinetmaking shops____________________ Cable systems................. 452 Cable transfers, exchange rates. ....................... 332,333 Cadmium, production.......... ............ 844 845 Calcium-magnesium chloride, production____ Calculating machines, etc.: Exports.................................. 616 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 393 '’.ft^tf&iction, value______________ 933 Call money, interest rates, New Y o rk ________ 334 Calve$: Farm income from................... 738-740 Inspected and slaughtered....................... 755,759,768 N um ber on farm s............................................. 750,751 Prices: Farm ............................................. ..................... 756,757 Wholesale..........................................1....... ......... 756 Purchased and s o ld .............................................. 759 Receipts at stockyards_____________ 753-755 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 495 Cameroons, trade with United States................ 524 Canada: Capital issues__________________ 351 Foreign exchange rates..................................... 332,333 Immigration and emigration____ _____ 124,125,128 Shipments through United States......... ......... 540 Trade with United States____ 524,561-563,807,856 Canal Zone: Area, date of accession, and population___ 1,2,89 S&nks 295 Educational statistics______________ 89,135^-138,dY' Federal Housing Administration........... ......... 318 Trade with United States........... ................ 523 Canals, freight carried........._ ....................... 513-515,519 N ew York State...................... ........................... 513,515 Panama (see a ls o Panam a)................... 519 Principal............... 515 St. Marys F a lls.............. ............ 514,515 Canary Islands, trade with United States____ 523, 566,567 Candles, exports..................... 630 Manufacture, sum m ary .______ ______ ______ . 905 Candy and candy stores. S e e Confectionery. Cane (sugar): Acreage, production, and value__ 770,772,799-801 740 Farm income from.................. Cane sugar. S e e Sugar. Canes. S e e Umbrellas and canes. Canned goods (see a ls o Canning and preserv ing industry): Foreign trade_____________ 575,577,581,582,631,639 Prices: Of Alaska salmon.... ........................................... 835 R e t a i l.......................................................... 381 Indexes....................... 380 Wholesale__________ 374 Production_________ __________ 768,814,815,833-835 Revenue freight carried by railroads. ............. 497 Wholesale trade________________ ____________- 960 Canning and preserving industry: Average hours and earnings.......................... 386 Corporation income-tax returns..................... 218 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 392 Persons employed or seeking work...... ............ 63, 79,80,891,892,948,950 Products. ...................................... 768,814,815,833-835 Summary_________________________ 891,892,948,950 Cantaloups, acreage, production, and value__ 794 Canvas products, manufacture, summary____ 899 Capital issues................................... 350-352 Capital stock: Dividends on.......... ..................... 204,205,208,223-232 Of all corporations........ ........................................ 233 Of railroads........................................................... 484,485 Taxes on...................... 200,201 Car loadings, railway............................................... 493 Carabaos, number on farms in Guam and Hawaii_________________________ 750 Carbon and manufactures, foreign trade____ 601,657 Manufactures, summary................................ 912 Production, value................................................ 934 Carbon black, bone black, etc.: Exports.................... 623 Manufacture, summary....................................... 905 Production................................................................ 928 P a ge Carbon paper and inked ribbon, exports.......... 627 1 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 917 Cargo tonnage. See Tonnage. Carpenters: Num ber........................................................^........... 69,77 Union wage rates................................................... 402 Indexes............................. ................................... .. 398 Carpets and rugs (see also Rug-cleaning estab lishments): Foreign trade................................................ 592,647,650 Manufacture: 386 Average hours and earnings_____ _________ Corporation income-tax returns____ ______ 218 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Persons employed or seeking work.............. 63, 79,81,895 Production............................... 923 Summary. ............................... 895 Wholesale prices.... .............................................. .376 Carriages, wagons, etc.: f Exports.......................... 619 Carrots, acreage, production, and value.......... 794 Canned______________________________ _______ _ 814 Cars, railway (see also Motor vehicles): B y class.......................................... 479-481,501,502,505 Exports___________________________________ . . . 619 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Summary............................................................ .. 916 Casein, imports........................................................... 637 Production.......................... ................... .............. 761,768 Cash registers, adding machines, etc.: Exports..................... ....................................... ..........1 616 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Production, value............. .................................. 933 Casings, sausage, foreign trade........................... 576,631 Manufacture, summary........... ^................... ...... 891 Production__________________________________. 768 Casings, tubes, etc. See Tires and tubes. Caskets, coffins, etc., manufacture, sum mary................................. 901,950 Cassava. See Tapioca, etc. Cast-iron pipe: Foreign trade.................................. .............. 604,659,8^5 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings___________ 385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 393 Production......................................................... 850,853 Summary............................................................... 909 Wholesale prices........... ........................ 375 Castor beans, imports............................................... 643 Casualty, surety, and misc. insurance.......... 341,342 Cattle (see also Cows): Farm income from................. 738-740 Foreign trade................................................ 575,631,637 Grazing in national forests___________________ 820 Inspected and slaughtered....................... 755,759,768 Number on farms.................. 746-751 Prices, farm............................... ........................... 756,757 Wholesale-........... ..................................... 374,756,757 Indexes............ ................................................... 757 Purchased and sold................................................ 759 Receipts and shipments at public stockyards_______________________ 753-755 Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 495 Cattle feed: Wholesale prices........ ............ 376 Indexes______________ 373 Cauliflower, acreage, production, and v a lu e .. 794 Celebes, trade with United States....................... 524 Celery, acreage, production, and valu e......................... 794 Cement: Farm expenditure? for. .......... ......................... 728,729 Foreign trade________________ ____ _____ 599,656,879 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common la b o r ............................... 388 Average hours and earnings....... .................... 386 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 219 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Production.................. ............................. 845,879,880 Summary________________ 907 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 497 Shipments, by destinations...... ......................... 879 Stocks__________________ 879 Wholesale prices................... 376 Indexes.................................................. .......... 373,1003 IN D E X Page 1063 Page Children (see also Population and Vital sta Cement— Continued. tistics, by age): Wholesale trade_____________ ________________ 961 Aid to, ’under Social Security^Act------ 428,430-432 Cement finishers and plasterers: Exceptional, enrollment in special schools Num ber___ ....................................... ......... • _______ 69,77 and classes.................................................... 149 Union wage rates_____________________________ 402 Number under institutional care__________102,103 Indexes______ _________ __________ _______ 398,399 Cemeteries, N ational........................................ 1024,1029 Chile: Foreign exchange rates____ ______ ____ - ____ 332,333 Central American States, trade with United Shipments through United States.................. 540 States {see a ls o e ach S t a t e ) .......... .. 623,661-663,856 Immigrants naturalized............. ......................... 130 Trade with United States_________ 524,561 „o6 Immigration and emigration...........................124,125 China: Cereal preparations, manufacture, sum m ary.. 892 Foreign exchange rates____________________ 332,333 218 Corporation income-tax returns.................... Immigration and emigration..................... 124,125 Production.......................................... ................... 815 Trade with United States................................... 524, Revenue freight carriedby railroads_______ . . 495 561,566,567,807,856 Cereals (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c e r e a ls ) : China firing and decorating, summary.............. 908 Acreage, production, and value................. 770 Chinese, number in United States....................... 11, Of irrigated crop................................. 690 17,18,87,90,91 Foreign trade........ ...................................... 680,637 Chinese wood (or nut) oil. S e e Tu ng oil. Indexes of retail costs........................... 380 Chlorides, production............................................... 926 Indexes of wholesale prices.................. 373 Chocolate and cocoa: Wholesale trade________ 960 Foreign trade__________________________ 583,641,808 Ceylon, trade with United States........................ 624, 892 Manufacture, summary....................................... 561,564,565,856 Production.............................. ................... ........... .. 816 Chain stores, indexes of value of sales................. 976 Chromite: Retail trade....... ................................................... 968-973 660 Imports...................................................................... Chalk, imports............................. 657 Mines, summary and production------- 838,839,844 Charities, hospitals, and corrections—expen Churches: 246, ditures for, b y States, cities, etc_____ ______ Building permits for................................. 990 247,253,265,267 Expenditures during year............. ............ 93 Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deliverymen __ 70,78 92 Num ber and members................................ .......... Check payments..................................................... 329-331 ilue of edifices..................................................... 93 Cheese: Cider and vinegar, manufacture, s u m m a r y ... 893 Cold-storage holdings_____ _______ _____ _ 762,765 Cigar stores and stands, retail trade____ 966,968,971 576,632 Cigars and cigarettes: Foreign trade_______ ______ Manufacture, summary............... ................... 891,950 Foreign trade____ __________________________ 586,645 M ilk utilized............................ 763 Manufacture: Prices: Average hours and earnings.......................... 386 Export_____________________________________ 384 | Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 393 Im port.................................................................... 382 I Leaf tobacco consumed.............................. 943,944 Retail.......................................... 381 * Production, number............... ■ 943 Wholesale................................................... 374,757,762 Summary....... .................................................... 893,951-" Indexes....................................................... 757 Taxes oh, internal revenue........................ .......... 201 Production..................................................... 761,762,768 Wholesale prices..................................................... 376*' Receipts at leading markets......... ..................... 762 Circulation of money............................................. 275,277 Revenue freight carried by railroads-----------496 Circulation of newspapers and periodicals___________ 931 Chemicals and allied products: Cities, principal (see a ls o C ity governments): Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,620-625,664-667 B ank clearings ......................................................... 328 Dutiable imports and d u ties........................ 572 Bank d e b its......................................................... 329-331 Manufacture: Bond-issue proposals voted on........................... 270 Average hourly wage ratespaid common Building operations....................... 987-990,1001,1002 labor. ............... 388 Characteristics of housing------------------------- 1019-1021 Average hours and earnings.......................... 386 Climatic conditions...... ........................................ 163-175 Corporation income-tax returns. 216,219,225,232 Cost-of-living indexes........ .......... 378 Corporation profits and dividends............... 349 Em ploy nt status of the population______ 55, 56 Index of production.................... 887,888 Fatalities caused by motor vehicles............. 475, 476 Indexes of employment and pay ro lls ..- 391,392 Federal Reserve member banks....................... 289 Industrial and commercial failures.............. 354 Finances.____________ 264-271 Inventories________________________ 890 Financial survey of urban housing______ 1022,1023 Persons employed or seeking w ork........... 63,66, Fire losses....................... 336 67,70,71,73,77,79,81,424,903-905,948 Homicides and suicides............ ............................ 119 Prime movers......................... 889 Municipal employees and pay rolls................. 262, Products, by classes..................................... 926-930 263,270,271 Sales................................................................... 953-955 Indexes................. 262 Summary................ 903-905,948 Population............................................... 6,26-30 Unemployment compensation.................................... 424 Prices of electricity, coal, and g a s ................... 462, Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 497 463,869,870,872 Wholesale prices..................................................... 376 Residential structures in 64 cities..................... 1003 Indexes............................................................ 372,373 Tax levies.................................................. 268,269 Wholesale trade__________ 959,962,963 Vital statistics................. 106 Commercial failures-........................................ 354 Wholesale and retail trade....................... 964,974,975 Cherries: 129 C anned..................................... 814 Citizens, arrivals and departures.......................... Farm income from.......................... 740 Citizenship of aliens.................... .......... 37,86,87,89,130 Foreign tra d e ..................................................... 582,639 Citrus fruits: Farm income from___________________________ 740 Production and value_____________________ 771,795 Foreign trade........................................................ 581,639 Chewing gum: Prices, retail_________ 381 Exports...................................... 583 Wholesale_________ 374 Manufacturers* escise taxes....................... 201 Production and value........................ 771,777,795,817 Manufacture, sum m ary....................................... 892 Of irrigated crop........................................... 690 Chickens {see a ls o Poultry): Revenue freight carried b y railroads............... 495 Farm income fr o m ........................ 740 Trees on farms......................................................... 797 Farm prices.............................................................. 764 Indexes____________________ 742 C ity government, finances o f . .. 245,262,263-271,273 Num ber and value, on farms................. 747,750-752 C ivil employees of United States, injuries to, and claims received for disability and death. 190 Raised........................................... 751,752,759 Retail prices.............................................................. 381 Civil-service examinations, appointments, Sold...................................................... 759 employees, and retirement............................184-190 507475°—4&— 69 1064 INDEX Page P age Civil-service retirement f u n d .................. 187,198,199 Coal-tar products, foreign trade........................ 620,664 Manufacture, summary....................................... 904 Civil W orks Program....... ........................ 198,428,429 Production.................................................... ........ 926,927 Civilian Conservation Corps: 185 Expenditures— ................................... 405,428,430 Coast Guard......... ................................... ................... 198 Coastwise traffic.................................... 511,512,516,521 Expenditures for__................. Persons enrolled_______________________ 405,429,431 Coats, suits, etc., women’s and misses’ , manufacture, summary........................................ 897 Clams, canned______________ ____________ 815,833,834 662 Clay, foreign trade. .................................... ......... 600,656 Cobalt, imports............. ............................................. M ines, summary and production......... 840,841,845 Cocoa and cacao beans (see a ls o Chocolate and cocoa): C lay products (see also Stone, clay, etc., in Foreign trade—..................... 527,528,583,641,744,808 dustry): Import prices............................................................ 382 Foreign trade— ------------ ---------------- 600,601,656,657 Production of cocoa............................................... 816 Manufacture: 219 Cocoa or cacao butter, foreign trade____ 583,640,641 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 816 Production..... ............................... ........................... Persons employed or seeking work.............. 64, 79,81,424,907,948,951 Coconut oil: Consumed in manufacture. ............................... 763 Production................................................. 845,881,882 Foreign trade.............. ....................... .......... 583,585,643 Sum m ary................................................... 907,948,951 Taxes on, internal revenue. ........................... 200,201 Cleaning and polishing preparations, exports. 622 Manufacture, summary....................................... 905 Coconuts and coconut meat, imports— 527,528,640 Production and value....................................... 771,817 Cleaning, dyeing, pressing, etc., establish Cod, Alaska product...................................... 834 ments: Propagation....................................................... 835 Average hours and earnings-------------------------387 Quantity and value landed b y vessels............ 833 Commercial failures......................... ..................... 354 Cod fisheries, vessels employed in........................ 516 Em ploym ent and payrolls__________________ 397 636 Indexes.......................................... 396 Cod-liver oil, imports............................................... Summary................. . . . ....................................... 978,981 Coffee: Clearing house e x c h a n g e s ..........................................328 Acreage harvested and production...............816,817 Clerical, sales, and kindred workers_________ 69, Foreign trade____ 527,528,548,583,641,743,744,807 73,76,77,82-85,88,91,188 Prices: Public Em ploym ent Service placements___ 422 Import................................................................. 382,807 Climatic conditions at selected stations.........163-175 Retail....................................................................... 381 Clocks, watches, etc.: Wholesale............................................................... 374 Foreign trade---------------------628,668 Wholesale trade......... ......... 960 Manufacture: Coffins, undertakers’ goods, etc., manufacture, Corporation income-tax returns.................... 220 sum m ary.............................................................. 901,950 393 Coinage of mints...................... Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 275 Persons employed or seeking work. 64,79,81,911 Coke (see a ls o Coke and coal): Summary........................... ........... —_................. 911 Car loadings.............................................................. 493 Repair shops............................................... 979 Consumption, for electric generation_____ 458,459 Wholesale trade------------961 For production of pig iron and ferro alloys. 849 Cloth. See Textile industry and Textiles. Foreign trade.............. ........................ 547,598,655,865 Clothing. See Apparel. Manufacture, summary_____________________ 905 Clover seed: Production.................................... 845,865,871,875,876 Acreage, production, and value.................... 770,776 Revenue freight carried by railroads. _____ 494,496 Of irrigated crop............................. 690 Wholesale prices.................................. l................. 375 Farm income from_______________ 740 Indexes............................................... 373 Farm prices............................................................... 776 Coke and coal, foreign trade..................... .. 527,528,547 Foreign trade................................................. 586,645 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 494 Coal: Wholesale trade............................... ........... 959,962,963 Annual supply of energy from........................... 453 Coke-oven products, manufacture, summary. 905 Bunker, laden on vessels. ...................... 598,867,868 Coke ovens, men employed, accidents, etc.884,905 Car loadings-------------493 Cold-storage holdings.................................... 762,764,765 Consumption.................... 455,458,459,499,868,871 Colleges and universities....................................... 139-147 Foreign trade........................ 527,528,547,598,655,867 Colombia, trade with United States................... 524, M ines, summary and production________ 838,839, 561-563,856 845,866,867 Foreign exchange rates_________ 332 Prices: Shipments through United States................... 540 A t mine....... ...................... 867 Combs and hairpins, foreign trade.. 584,629,642,669 E x p ort-—.............................................................. 384 Commerce: Im port—.................................- ............................. 383 Domestic, b y rail...................................... . . . . 493-497 Retail.......................— ............................... 869,870 B y water............................................ 511-515,521-528 Indexes........................... 870 Foreign. S e e Foreign trade. Wholesale..................................................... 375 Intercoastal..............................................511,512,516,521 Indexes............. — ................. ......... ................ 373 Professional schools.......... ...................................144,145 Revenue freight carried, by railroads. 494,496,501 Traffic through Panama Canal......................... 519 B y vessels................................................. 514 W ith noncontiguous territories___ 521,' 537,670-676 Wholesale trade........................................... 959,962,963 Commercial and industrial failures................. 352-355 Commodity Credit Corporation: Coal and coke. See Coke and coal. Assets and liabilities.............................................. 327 Coal land, public: Expenditures for..................................................... 197 Entries................... 157 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Leases, permits, licenses............................... 160 poration............................ 326 Reserves______________ 161 Communication equipment: Coal mines: Manufacture, summary..................................... 913 Accidents and fatalities......................... ............. 884 Production, value....... .................. 935 Capacity of mines, shipments, tonnage per man, etc............ .......... 867 Communication industry (see a ls o in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s ) : Corporation income-tax returns...................... 218,224 Contribution to national income...................... 357 Explosives used.................... 942 Corporation income-tax returns................... 221,227 Hours and earnings-----------------------------387 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 396 Persons employed or seeking work.............................. 64, 66,67,69,70,76-78,80,81,424 Labor strikes---------------868 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 Persons employed or seeking work------------ 63,66, 67,424,838,867,884 Compensation, pensions, and retirement pay, military service............................ 179-181,183,185,196 Production........................................ .. 838,845,866,867 S u m m a r y ..,............................................... 838,839,867 Compensation, unemployment_______ ________ 247, 248,252,423-427,432 Unemployment compensation.......................— 424 IM D E X 1065 Page Page Concrete and cement machinery, exports____ 612 Copper mines: Corporation income-tax returns........................ 218 933 Production, value----------------------Summary_____ _________________________ 838,839 Concrete products, exports--------- --------------------699 Copper-lead and copper-lead-zinc ore, produc Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 219 t i o n ..___________________________ 844 Manufacture, sum m ary_____________ 908,948 Copra (see also Coconuts), import prices______ 882 Condensed milk: Foreign trade------------- -------------------------- 527,528,638 Export prices.------------------------------ -----------------384 Cordage and twine: Foreign trade_____________ ___________ _____ 676,632 Foreign trade........ ....................... . 587,591,647-649 Manufacture: Manufacture, summary...................................... 896 M ilk utilized............. ........................................... 763 Production.------- -----------------924 Production-................................................... 761,768 961 Wholesale trade............. ....................................... Summary.......................................................... 891 Cork and manufactures, foreign trade................ 527, Confectionery: 528, 597,653 Foreign trade........................................................ 683,641 Manufactures, summary...................................... 901 Manufacture: Corn: Average hours and earnings...................... 386 Acreage losses......... .............................................. 769 Corporation income-tax returns................... 218 Acreage, production, and value......................... 686, Indexes of employment, and pay rolls_____ 392 770,772,773,780,781,798,816,817 Persons employed or seeking work_____________ 63, Of irrigated crop---------- ----------------- --------- 686,690 79,80,892,948,950 Consumed in manufacture of liquors_______ 945 Summary____________________________ 892,948,950 Consumption in flour mills........... ..................... 813 Retail trade................................................... 966,967,969 Farm income from . _____________ 740 Wholesale trade....................................................... 960 Foreign trade_____________________ 580,581,637,809 Congressional representation b y States___________ . . . 193 Prices: Construction industry (see a ls o Highways): Export....................... 384 Average hourly wage rates - paid common Farm ............ ............................................... 773,781,812 labor.......................... 388 W h o le s a le ...:.................................................... 374,812 387 Average hours and earnings. ............................ 813-815 Products o f . .. ..................................... Building permits issued................ 987-990 Receipts at markets_________________________ 811 Construction contracts awarded................... 984-986 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 495 Indexes of value ............................................. 1 Stocks, commercial____________________ 810 Construction costs. ................................. 1002 Sweet, truck crop____________________________ 794 Indexes_________________________________ 1001,1003 Volume of future trading........... ....................... 345 Contribution of industry to national in Corn meal: 357 come___________ 580 Exports. _______ Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 217, Manufacture, summary....................................... 950 222,231,232, 234 Production........................ ..................... - ............... 813 Explosives used in construction work_____________ 942 Retail prices.......... .................... 381 Industrial and commercial failures________ 353,354 Corn sirup, corn oil, and starch: Old-age and survivors insurance................... 412 Foreign trade................................................ 583,586,640 Persons employed or seeking w ork.......... 59,61,63, Manufacture, summary....................................... 893 66-69,71,76,77,79,80,412,424,994,995 Production..................... 815 Projects financed from Federal funds_____ 406,991 Corporations: Public Em ploym ent Service placements. _ 418,420 Capital issues. .................................................... 350,351 Summary____________ 992-1001 Capital stock tax................................................ 200,201 Unemployment compensation________ 424 Dividend payments........... ................ 223,232,348,349 Union wage rates.................................................... 402 Government corporations, etc......... .............. 327 Indexes................. 398-400 Income tax, internal-revenue receipts.......... 200, Construction machinery, equipment, etc.: 201,211-232 Corporation income-tax returns...................... 220 Income tax returns: Exports________________ __________ - ................... 612 Analysis of gross and net income tax, Manufacture, sum m ary_______ 913,914 etc., by States_______________________ 212,213 Production, value................................................... 933 Analysis of receipts, deductions, profits, Wholesale trade.................. 961 etc___________________________________ 223-231 Construction materials. S e e Building mate Assets and liabilities---------------233 rials. Assets classes by industrial groups.............. 234 Consumer expenditures........................................ 364-366 Dividends paid__________________________ 223,232 Consumer incomes......... ................ 363 Gross income by industrial groups............. 232 Consumers’ goods, price index.................... 377 N et income and income tax, by indus Consumption. S e e i n d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s . trial groups___________________________ 215-217 556-567 Continents, trade b y ........... .................... B y States_______________________________ 212-214 Contingent liabilities, States....................... .. 250,261 Receipts, net income, and tax, b y indus 242 United States.......................... trial groups and industries.................... 218-222 Cooperage and materials: 211 Summary__________________________________ Estimated quantity of timber removed from Prices, sales, and yields of stocks and bonds. 345, forests fo r............................................................... 822 347,348 Exports...................... 596 Profits. ________ _____ ___________________ 223-231,349 Manufacture, summary....................................... 901 Correspondence schools. See Education. Production.............................................................. 826 Corsets and allied garments: Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 496 Exports_________________________________ 593 Cooperative marketing and purchasing......... 734,735 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Copper (see a ls o Copper mines): manufacturing ................ 392 Consumption_____________ 858 Manufacture, summary............................ 898 Foreign trade (copper and copper manufac Retail trade_______________ 967 tures) ...................... 547, 549,607,660, 661,858,859 Cosmetics, perfumery, etc.: Manufacture (incl. smelting and refining): Foreign trade......... .............. 625,667 Average hours and earnings_______________ 385 Manufacture: Copper products____________ 861 Excise taxes......... ................................................. 201 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Production, value............................................. 930 Production................................................ 858,859,861 Summary___________________ 904 Prices: Cost of government. See Governmental-cost Export..................................................................... 384 payments. Im port. .................................................................. 383 Cost-of-living indexes.......... .......... 356,377,378,387,743 Wholesale................... 375,836 Compared with wages.. __________ 387 Production- .................................. 838,839,844,858,859 Costa Rica, trade with United States__ 523,562,563 Revenue freight carried b y railroads........... 496,497 Cotton: Wholesale trade....................................................... 962 Acreage losses........................................... 769 1066 INDEX Page P a ge Cotton— Continued. Crop lo a n s ................................ 319 Acreage, production, and value....................... 686, Crops (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c ro p s a n d Agricul tural products): 771,772,776,789-791,805,817 Acreage, failures or losses......................... 694,700,769 B y States______ _____ 789-791 Acreage harvested___________________________ 694, Of irrigated crop................ ........... ................. 686,690 695, 700, 701, 705, 708,709,770,771 * Consumption. ............................................ 805,941,942 Acreage, production, and value, all crops. 770,771 Farm income from . ....................... 738,740 Farm income.from____ ______ _________ 737,738,740 527, Foreign trade____ ______ Indexes of production..................... 742,769 528,547,548,587,646,743,744,805,807 On irrigated lands....................... 677,685,686,689,690 B y countries. ................................................. 807 Orchard........................................... 686,690,771,795,796 Export indexes................ 744 Truck...................................................... 690,740,742,794 Indexes of volume of production____________ 742 Linters____*........................................................... 806,941 Crude materials: Foreign trade............................ _..................... 587,646 Foreign trade....................................... 552-554,556,557 Prices: Distribution....... ............ 551 Export.................................................... 384 Indexes of quantity and value....................... 550 Farm ............................................ 775,789-791,805,812 Indexes of wholesale prices...... ............................ 377 Indexes............................................... 742 Cuba, debt to United States............................... 241 Im p o r t........................................... 382 Aliens deported to________________ 128 W holesale._______ 374 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 495 Trade with United States________ 523, 561-563,856 Stocks in consuming establishments________ 941 Cucumbers, acreage, production, and v alu e._ 794 Wholesale trade______________ 960 Currants, acreage, production, and value__________ 771 Cotton presses and gins, exp orts..................... 615 Imports___________________________________ __ _ 639 Production, valu e .................................................. 933 Currency, circulation and stock................... 275-277 Cotton manufactures: Curtains, manufacture, summary_________ ___ 899 Average hours and earnings. ..................... 386 Cusk, quantity and value landed by fishing Consumption of cotton_______ _______ • 805,941,942 vessels_________________________ 833 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 218 979 Foreign trade_____________ 547,548,587-591,646,647 Custom industries_______________ 2 Dutiable imports and duties______________ 573 Customs area of the United States...................... 530, 568-572 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 392 Customs districts, trade......................... Persons employed or seeking work__________ 63, Customs receipts____________________ 194,195,197, 568 Calculated duties and ratio to value________ 536, 70,73,79,81,894 545, 572-574 Production.. . . ....................... 922 B y tariff schedules........................................ 572-574 Spindles and spindle hours..................... i . . . 941,942 Refunds of receipts........................................... 198 Summary................................................................... 894 Wholesale prices...................................................... 375 Cutlery and edge tools: Foreign trade................... 604,605,659 Indexes____ __________ 373 Cottonseed: Indexes of employment and pay rolls in 393 manufacturing_____ ______ Consumption b y mills____________ 806 Manufacture, summary__________ 909 Farm income from________________ ______ _ 738, 740 Farm prices......... ......................................... 775, 789-791 Cyprus, M alta, and Gozo Islands, trade with Indexes_____________________________________ 742 United States__________________________ 523, 564, 565 Indexes of volume of production____________ 742 Czecho-Slovakia, debt to United States___________ 241 Production and value________ 771, 775, 789-791,806 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 789-791 B y States_________ Immigration and emigration............ 124,125,127 Of irrigated crop___________________________ 690 Trade with United States....................... 561, 564,565 Cottonseed and products, revenue freight carried by railroads__________________________ 495 Dairy cows, farm prices............... 756 Cottonseed products: Number on farms____________ 746,749-751 Foreign trade_____________ 581,583,585,638,640,806 Dairy products ( see a ls o i n d iv id u a l p r o d u c ts ) :} Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns____ _______ 218 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 392 Farm income from________________________ 738-740 Production....................... 806 Foreign trade.......... .............. 527, 528, 576, 632, 743,744 Summary__________________________________ 903 Index of imports___________________________ 745 Prices, export...... ................ 384 Indexes of volume of production____________ 742 Wholesale________________________________ 374,376 Manufacture, summary_______ ________ 891 County governments: Persons employed or seeking work__ 63,79,80,891 Employees and pay rolls................................ 263 M ilk utilized in manufacture..................... 763 Indexes................................................... 262 Prices: Finances. _ ............................................ 245,263,272,273 Export........... ................................. ....... .......... 384 Court reporting and public stenographic Farm........ ............................................... . . . ___ 762 agencies........................ 978 Indexes_____ _____ _________ _____ ...... 742 Cowpeas, acreage, production, and value_____ 686, Retail _______ ____________________ .......... 381 770,798 Indexes............................................... .......... 380 Of irrigated crop...................................................... 686 Wholesale............................... ............... . . . . 374,762 Farm income from ............. ............ 740 Indexes............ ................................... 373 Cows (see a ls o Cattle): Production in factories......................... 780^762,768 Farm and market prices................................. 756,757 Production on fa rm s............ ............... . . . . 759,760 Num ber on fa r m s ..______ _________________ 746-751 Retail t r a d e ........................................... 966,967,969 Crabs: Persons employed or seeking work. ......... 65-67, Canned_____ ________ _____________;___________ 815 76,967,969 Fishery products..................................................... 834 Wholesale trade............... ...................... _____ 960 Imports...................... 633 Received by wholesale dealers______________ 832 Dairymen’s supplies, etc.: Foreign trade.............................. ............. 614,616,663 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred"workers... _ 69, Production, value.................... 933 70,73,77,78,82-85,88 Wholesale prices.................................... 376 Cranberries, acreage, production, and value. 771,777 Wholesale trade...... ........... 961 Farm income from................................... 740 523, 777 Danzig, trade w ith United States__________ Farm prices._____ ____________ 561,564,565,856 Cranes, dredging, and excavating machinery, Immigration......................................................... 127 exports. ....................... 612 639 Cream, farm product sold...................................... 759 Dates, imports........................................... Foreign trade........................................................ 576,632 Deaf, schools for..................................................148,149 Deaf-mutes........................................ 103 Credit bureaus_________ ______ _________________ 978 Cropland, acreage (see also u n d e r Crops)______ 694, Deaths and death rates. See Vital statistics. -------.. 695,700,701,705,708,709 Debits to individual deposit accounts_____ 329-331 INDEX 1067/ Page Page Debts {see a ls o Public debt a n d Mortgages): Estimated, gross and net, public and pri vate______________________________________ 367,368 Of foreign governments to United States, amounts due_______ _____ 241 Payments on account of________________ 197,241 Defectives, m ental__________ 60, 51, 94-97, 148, 149 Defense, national, expenditures for________194,198 967 Delicatessen stores, retail trade______________ Delinquents, juvenile, in State institutions, 101 Schools for____________________________ _____ 148,149 Denmark: Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 Immigration and emigration_________ 124,125,127 Trade with United States_______ 523,561,564,565 2,3 Density of population.,........................................ Dental goods: Foreign trade........................ ............................... 626,667 Manufacture, sum m ary............ ......................... 916 Wholesale trade _ ......................... • 961 Dental laboratories, summary________________ 978 Dentistry, professional schools______________ 144,145 Department stores: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 221,227 Employees_________________________________ 967,970 Indexes of value of sales___________________ 964,977 Retail trade___________________________ 965-967,970 Depositors, bank, savings___________________ 300-302 Deposits: All active banks..................... 291-295 All reporting banks............ ............................ 290 Federal Reserve banks............. ...................... 279 Federal Reserve member banks........... 286,287,289 In insured banks____________ 305,306 National b a n k s , 288, 291,294,296,297,300,302,305 308 Postal Savings System______________________ Private ban ks.____ _____________ 292-294,302 Savings banks............................. 292,294,300,302,305 Savings in banks........................... .. 300-302,305,306 State b an k s............... .......... 288,292,294,300,302,305 Desert land entries of public lands__________155,157 Detective agencies, summary_________________ 978 Diamonds, imports____________________________ 658 Wholesale trade_________________ 961 840,841 Diatomite mines. ....................... Disability compensation and allowance, veterans’ ____________________________________ 179-181 Disabled persons, vocational rehabilitation for__________ 154 Discount rates of Federal Reserve banks_____ 281 Diseases, deaths from___________________ 115,116,118 Disinfecting and exterminating service_______ 978 Distilled liquors. S e e Liquors. Dividends: Common stocks______________________________ 348 Corporation___________________________ 223,232,349 Federal Reserve banks..... .............. 285 Federal Reserve member banks.................. 290 Fire and marine insurance companies______ 335 Life insurance_________________________ 337,338 National banks______________________________ 298 National income_____________________________ 356 Railway stock_____________________________ 484,485 Divorced persons_______ _________ 40-43,86,88,90,91 Divorces and annulments___________________ 120,121 Domestic service workers. _ 65-67,71, 74,80,88,91,425 Domestic commerce. S e e Commerce. Dominican Republic, trade with United States________________________ 523,562,563,856 Drainage of farm lands and drainage enter prises__________________________ 691-693 Dresses, manufacture, summary....................... 897,898 Drinking places. S e e Eating and drinking places. Drug stores: Retail: Commercial failures....................... - 354 Corporation income-tax returns_________ 221,228 Indexes of sales_________________ 965 Persons employed or seeking w ork ............. 65, * 76,968,971 Summary________________ 965,966,968,971 Wholesale, commercial failures............. ........... 354 Su m m ary......................... ........................ 959,962,963 Drugs and druggists’ preparations: Foreign trade,.......... . 527,528,585,620,621,643,664 Indexes of wholesale prices.................................. 373 Drugs and druggists’ preparations—Continued. Manufacture: 219 Corporation income-tax returns___________ Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Production_________________________________ 930 Summary________ 904,950 Drums, kegs, and barrels, steel, imports____________ 659 Manufacture, summary_____ ________________ 911 D ry goods stores, retail trade___________ 965-967,970 Wholesale trade_______________________ 959,962,963 Durable goods and industries: Corporation profits and dividends__________ 349 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 390 Indexes of production____ ___________________ 887 Retail sales indexes________________________ 964,965 377 Wholesale price indexes________________ Dutiable merchandise, imports: B y countries_________________________ 561 B y economic classes_______________________ 554, 555 B y tariff schedules• _______________________ 572-574 _ Summary________ 536,545 Duties on imports. S e e Customs receipts. Dwellings and dwelling units (see a ls o Fam ilies, a n d Homes, etc.): Building permits issued for.................................. 990 B y external material............................................... 1004 B y number of rooms................ 1011 M edian............. .............. 1013 Persons per room___________ 1012 W ith 1.51 or more per room______________ 1018 B y occupancy status___ 44-46,1003-1005,1019-1021 B y size_________________________ 990,1003,1004,1011 B y tenure____________________________________ 44, 46,1003-1006,1008-1010,1013,1019-1023 B y value or rental value___ 49,1003-1010,1019-1022 Cost of construction_____________ 1002 Indexes________________________________ 1001,1003 E quipment and state of repairs_________ 1003, 1011,1012,1014-1017,1019-1021 Bathtub or shower_______________ 1014,1019-1021 Lighting equipment, toilet facilities, and water supply_____________________________ 1015 Mechanical refrigeration___________________ 1017 Radio______________ 1016 Mortgage status.......... .. 1003,1012,1013,1022,1023 Rural______ _________ 44-46,49,1004-1006,1010-1018 Urban........ 44-46,49,1003-1006,1011-1014,1016-1023 Dyeing and cleaning establishments: Average hours and earnings__________________ 387 C ommercial failures__________ 354 Indexes of employment and pay rolls________ 396 Summary______ ____________________________ 978,981 Dyeing and finishing textiles: Average hours and earnings__________ 386 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 218 392 Indexes of employment and pay rolls________ Persons employed or seeking work---------------63, 79,81,894,895 894,895 Sum m ary. ______ Dyestuffs, tanning materials, etc.: Foreign trade_________________ 527,528,585,644,664 M anufacture, summary_____________ 904 Production___________________________________ 929 Wholesale trade__________________ ________ - - 959 Earnings. S e e Profits, wages, etc., a n d in d i v id u a l in d u s tr ie s . Earths and minerals, ground, etc______________ 908 Earths, earthenware, etc., dutiable imports— 572 East Indies (see a ls o British East Indies a n d Netherlands Indies), trade with United States--------------624 Eating and drinking places: Corporation income-tax returns..................... 221,228 Persons employed or seeking work---------------6567,69,73,76,425,968,971 Sales___________ 965,966,968,971 Indexes.____ _______________________________ 965 Unemployment compensation---------------------425 Ecuador, trade with United States.. 524,561-563,856 Education: Elementary and secondary schools---------------131-140 A tten d an ce....................: ............. ......... 134,135,138 Enrollment................................ 134,135,138-140 Expenditures.................................... 134,136,137,140 1068 INDEX _ Page Rage Education— Continued; Electric railways. S e e Railways, electric. Elementary and secondary schools— Con. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup High schools and academies------- 131,133,138-140 plies: Enrollm ent.............................. 138-140 Foreign trade______________________ 609-611,662,663 Graduates.___________ 131,133,139 Manufacture: Kindergartens_________ 140 Average hours and earnings.............................. 385 Private and parochial......................... 135,138,140 Corporation income-tax returns________ 220,226 134,136 Teachers.___________ Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Inventories_________________________________ 890 Expenditures for, by State and local govern 64, Persons employed or seeking w o rk .......... .. m ents_______________________ 246,247,253,265,267 79,81,424,912,913 Institutions of higher education. _ _ 131,133,139-147 Prime movers______________________________ 889 Degrees conferred___________________ 140,143,145 Production, value__________ 933-935 Endowment funds_________________________ 146 Sales_____________________________ 953-955 Expenditures_____ ___________________ 140,141,146 Summary_____________ 912,913 Faculty____ _________ ____________________ 140,142 Unemployment compensation____________ 424 Graduates......................... 131,133,139,140,143,145 Retail trade__________________________________ 967 Income_________ 141 Wholesale prices of electric household Junior colleges_____________________________ 141 equipment................................................. 376 Normal schools and teachers’ colleges_____ 140 Wholesale trade________________ 960-963 Nurse-training schools......._ _......... .. 144,145,147 979 Property, value___________.’________________ 146 Electrical repair shops.............................................. Student enrollment_________________ 140-144,147 Electricians: Num ber................. 69,77 Extension and correspondence__________ 147 Union wage rates____________ j........................... 402 Junior colleges___________________________ 141 Indexes........................... 398 Professional_____________________________ 143,144 Noncollegiate____________________________ 143 Electricity: Availability on farm s........................................... 730 Summer schools_________________________ 147 Cost-of-living indexes...... ..................... ........... 377,378 Land grants for educational purposes________ 159 Farm dwellings lighted b y ................................. 730 Persons 25 years old and over by years of Pri ppq* school completed________________ __ 86,87,131-133 Retail............................... 462,463 Special schools and courses__________________ 148-154 375 Wholesale..................................................... C ity school systems, for exceptional chil Indexes................... 373 dren_____________________________ 149 Production and sales................... .. 454,455,457-462 Residential, for the blind, the deaf, the Taxes on, manufacturers’ excise_____________ 201 mentally deficient, and the delinquent.. 148 601 Vocational, Federally aided______________ 150-153 Electrodes, exports.................................... Production, value......................... 934 Expenditures___________________________ 151,152 903,912 Student enrollment__________ ______ _ 150,153 Electroplating___________________________ Teachers___________________________________ 150 Elevated and subway railways______________ 505,506 Elevators and elevator equipment, exports___ 612 Vocational rehabilitation of disabled per Manufacture, summary..............................................914 sons_____________________ 154 Production, value..................... 933 Educational buildings, construction.............. 984,990 647, Eggplant, acreage, production, and value....... 794 Embroideries (see a ls o Laces), imports............... 648,650, 651 Eggs: Manufacture, sum m ary............................. 899 Cold-storage holdings................. .................... 764,765 Farm income from_________________________ 738-740 Em ery and products, foreign trade_________ 601, 657 Production___________________________________ 845 Foreign trade........................................ 677,633,743,744 Emigration. S e e Immigration and emigra Prices: tion. Export................................................................. 384,764 Em m er and spelt, acreage, production, and Farm .................................................................. 764 770 value____________________________________ Indexes................................................................ 742 Retail...................................................................... 381 Employees ( see a ls o Wage earners a n d in d i v id u a l in d u s tr ie s o r o c c u p a tio n s ): Indexes...................................................... ........ 380 B y age, sex, and race________________ 52,53,412,413 Wholesale................................................. 374,757,764 B y industrial groups............. 59-67,397,412,424,425 Indexes............................................................. .. 757 B y occupational groups___________ 68-83,88,91,397 Production and value....................................... 752,759 B y wage or salary income_____ ____________ 359-362 Receipts at principal markets........................... 764 Covered by: Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 496 Federal work programs_________ 406,407,429,431 Eggs and dairy products, foreign trade_____ 743,744 Old-age and survivors insurance________411,416 Egypt, trade with United States____________________ 523, Railroad retirement system............ . 435,436,438 524,561,566,567,856 Unemployment compensation................... 423-425 Eire. S e e Ireland. Distribution by cities_______ ________________ 55,56 Electoral vote, b y parties and States_________ 192 Distribution by States____ 54,59-62,82,83,415,423 Electric energy used in manufacturing plants. f~~ Employment: Electric light and electric motors on farms and Agencies............................................ 978 expenditures for power____________ 459,460,462,730 Indexes................................................... 262,389-396,886 Electric light and power plants: Services, public: Average hourly wage rates paid common Activities.............................................. 418-422 labor__________________ 388 Federal grants for administration by Average hours and earnings.................. 387 States......................................................... 432 Capacity of generating plants, installed........ 453 Status of population.._______________ 52-85,88,405 454,456,458,459,461 Taxes_____ ______ 197,200-202 Consumption of fuel__________________ 455,458,459 Enameled ware. S e e Stamped and enameled Contribution to national income.................................... 357 ware, etc. Corporation income-tax returns._________. . . 221 Engineering, professional schools................ 144,145 C onstruction ...___________________________ 991,992 Engineers: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ ! Number_________________ 68,75,77,78 Persons employed or seeking work_____ 65,424,458 Union wage rates..................................................... 402 454, Production of electric energy............................. Ind exes........................................ 398 455, 457-459, 461,462 Engines, turbines, etc.: . Sales of electric energy............. .............. 458-460,462 Foreign trade..................... 611,612,617-619,663 S u m m a r y .......................................................... 458,462 Manufacture: Unemployment compensation........................... 424 Average hours and earnings............................ 385 Electric motors: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 220 Exports___________________ 610 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Production, value............... ........... 932,933,936,940 Production, value________________ 934 Used in manufacturing plants....................... 888,889 Summary...................... 913 IN D E X 1069 Page Page Farm expenditures......................................... 727-729,739 England. S e e United Kingdom. Engraving_____ _______________ ______ ________ 903,912 Farm implements and machinery. S e e Agri cultural implements, etc. Envelopes, exports_____________________________ 598 737-741 Manufacture, sum m ary_____________________ 902 F a rm in com e.._________ Epileptics_____________ _________________ 94,95,97,149 Farm laborers, wages, etc.: B y States____________________________ 723,729 Erie Canal, freight movem ent_________________ 513 Number of laborers employed or seeking Estate and inheritance taxes.. 200, work__________________ 71, 74, 80,82-85,88,123, 723 201,235,236,247,248 Prevailing farm wage rates and indexes_____ 726 241 Estonia, debt to United States. ............. 729 W a g e s ..._____________________________________ Immigrants naturalized..................................... 130 Indexes__ ______ 743 Immigration and emigration............. ........... 125,127 Trade with United States______ ______ 523,564,565 Farm loan and governmental agencies, bonds issued and outstanding___________ 242-244,322,350 Ethiopia, trade with United States........... .. 566,567 Farm mortgage loans: Europe, shipments through United States__________ 540 B y Farm Credit Administration agencies. 319-325 Immigration and emigration_____ 124,125,127,128 Held by all banks____________________________ 293 523, Trade with United S tates...................... H eld by Federal Reserve member banks___ 288 556-561,564,565,807,856 Held by national banks_____________________ 298 Evaporated m ilk: 739 Interest payable............... Export prices................... 384 Long-term private debt........ .................. 367 Foreign trade.................. ..................................... 576,632 Num ber and d e b t ..___________ 714-720 Manufacture: Farm population_______________________________8,694 M ilk utilized......................................................... 763 761,768 Farm prices, indexes____________________ 371,742, 743 Production__________ Summary_________ 891 Farm products. S e e Agricultural products. 374 Farm Security Administration: Wholesale prices______ ________________ Assets and liabilities_____________ 327 Excelsior, manufacture, summary____________ 901 Expenditures for.................. 197 Excess-profits taxes.....................__ 201,211,213,224-231 Public assistance b y _______________ 1 .. 428,430,431 Exchange rates, foreign........................................ 332,333 Farmers and farm workers________________ 63, 66-68, Exchanges, clearing house.................. 328 71, 74, 75,80,82-85,88,91,123, 722,723 Exchanges, commodity and stock, trading Working for pay, off their farms__________ 724, 725 345,346 o n . . . . _____ Farmers’ business associations_ _____ ______ 734,735 _ Executive service (Federal), employees and pay rolls................................................ 184KL86,188,189 Farmers’ supplies: Retail trade__________ _________ _ 966,968,969,971 Expenditures, consumer...................................... 364-366 960-963 Wholesale trade........... ........................ Expenditures, farm ...................................... 739 Farms (see a ls o Agricultural products): Expenditures of States and local governments. Acreage-................... 694,695, S e e Governmental-cost payments. 698-701,704,705, 707-709,711-713,736 Expenditures of U . S. Government: B y utilization______ 694,695,700,701,705,708,709 B y departments and establishments.............197,198 Crop losses_______________ ________ _ 694,700,769 B y major classifications..................................... 196-199 B y color of operator_______ _______ 704,705,711-713 B y months................ 194 992 Construction................. Public debt................................................... 194,196,198 .D e b t....................... 740 Reclamation projects................................ 198,687,688 D rain age.............................................. — • ......... 691-693 V ocational education__ _______ ___________ 151,152 Dwellings..................................... 44-46,1004,1010-1018 Explosives: Electricity used on..... ............. .......... 459,460,462,730 Foreign trade________________ _____ 527,528,624,666 Expenditures______________ _______ ____ 727-729,739 Manufacture: Facilities reported o n ............................ 730-732 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Income_____________________________________ 737-741 Produced and so ld .......... .................... 942 Irrigation________ 677,678,680-682,685,686,689,690 Summary____________ 904 Mortgaged farms____________________________ 714-720 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 497 Num ber.......... 694-696,698,704-706,709,711-713,736 Wholesale trade_______________ 959 Num ber reporting sales through farmers’ Export-Import Bank: organizations_____________________________ 734,735 Assets and liabilities________________ 327 Population on_____________________ _______ _ 8; 694 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor Residence of farm operators_______ _____ 731 poration____________________________________ 326 Size_____ ___________ 695,696,736 Exporters, importers, and wholesale dealers... 958 Summary............................ 694,736 Exports. S e e Foreign trade. B y S t a t e s ................................. 698-703 Exports in relation to production......................... 539 Taxes.......................................... 720,721,739 Express companies.................................................. 500 Tenure________ _______ — _______ ______ 704-713,736 Express revenues of railways................................. 491 Value of farm property______ ________________ 694, Extension schools. S e e Education. 695, 697, 702, 703,705,710-713, 736, 740 Factories. S e e Manufacturing industry; Value of implements and machinery-----------694, Failures: 695,703,705,736 B a n k ............................................................... 303 Value of livestock_________________ 694, 703,746,747 Building and loan associations.......................... 315 Fatalities. S e e Accidents and fatalities. Industrial and commercial.............................. 352-355 Fats. S e e Oils a n d a ls o Lard. Railway receiverships.................. 483,504 Feathers and plumes, foreign trade________ 579,637 Falkland Islands, trade with United States.562,563 Manufacture, summary........................................ 917 Families (see a ls o Dwellings, etc. a n d Homes, Federal corporations and credit agencies, etc.): summary of assets and liabilities.......... ........... 327 B y race of head........................................................ 44 B y size and by home tenure________________ 44 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as sets and liabilities_____________ 327 B y States.......................... 45,46 Banks insured b y ....... ...................... 305,306 Income, annual____ ___________ _________ _ 363,1023 Civil service em ployees.......... ............................ 184 Far East, trade with United States......... 566,567,856 Federal Emergency Relief Administration: Farm animals. S e e Animals. Expenditures for................ 198 Farm Credit Administration: Agencies: Public relief............... 428 Assets and liabilities.............................. 322,324,327 Federal employees, civil: Loans and discounts.................... 319-321,323-325 Injuries to, and claims received....................... 190 Num ber of associations___________ _____ __ _ 319 N u m b e r..______________ 184-186,188,189 Expenditures for ......................... 197,198 Retirement...... .................................. 187 Farm debt......... .............. 740 Federal estate t a x .__________________ 200,201,235,236 Farm dwellings. See Dwellings ahd dweUing Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation: units. Assets and liabilities................................ .......... 322,327 1070 INDEX Page Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation— Con. Capital stock and bonds----------------------------- 242,243 Expenditures for— ---------- ------------------------ 197,198 Federal Government finances. S ee Receipts and Expenditures, U . S. Government. Federal home loan banks, assets and liabili ties....................................... 309,327 Federal home loan bank system_______ _______ 309 Federal Housing Administration: 242 Bonds..................................... Expenditures for. .......................... ................... .. 198 Volume of insured loans.................................. 317,318 Federal intermediate credit banks: Assets and liabilities................ - ....................... 324,327 Loans and discounts............... ................. 319,320,324 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration................._........... ........... ......... ........... 326 Federal land banks: Assets and liabilities.—................................ .. 322,327 Loans and discounts-------------------------------------319-321 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor 326 poration____________________________________ Federal Loan Agency: Civil service employees, injuries to -------------190 E xpenditures for----------- -------198 Federal National Mortgage Association: Assets and liabilities_________________________ 327 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration________ 326 Federal Reserve banks. S ee under Banks. Federal Reserve notes........................... 242,275,276,279 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corpo ration: Institutions, insured b y __________ _______ - 309,315 Federal Security Agency: Civil service employees.......... ............................. 184 Injuries to..................................................... 190 198 Expenditures for...................... Federal work programs, employees and earn ings_________________________________________ 428-431 Federal Works Agency: Civil service employees----------- --------------------184 Injuries to..................... 190 Expenditures for--------- -------198 Feeble-minded persons. S ee M ental pa tients, etc. Feed: Farm expenditures for-------------------------------- 727,728 Foreign trade_________________ 580,581,638,743,744 Manufacture, sum m ary______ _____ 892 Production--------------------813 Retail trade__________ _______ - ............ 966,968,971 Wholesale prices----------------376 373 Indexes----------------Wholesale trade................................... 960 Feldspar, mines, quarries, and grinding m ills.. ^84CK Felt goods: 592-594,650 Foreign tra d e ................................... Manufacture, summary___________ 896 Production................... — 923 Fencing, farm expenditures f o r . . ............. ....... 728,729 Fermented malt liquors. S ee M alt liquors. Ferro-alloys, foreign trade........... 607,659,660,850,855 Production............................................ 844,849,850,926 Fertilizers: Am ount sold................................................. 727,729,733 Byproducts of fisheries......................................... 834 Farm expenditures for_________ 727,729 , Foreign trade................................ 527,528,549,624,666 Manufacture: , Average hourly wage rates paid common labor................................... .............. - ................ 388 Average hours and earnings........... ................ 386 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 219 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Production............................... 928 Sum m ary....... .................................. 904,950 Revenue freight carried by railroads.............. 497 Wholesale prices..................................................— 376 Indexes................... 373 Wholesale trade....................................................... 960 Fidelity insurance................................................... 342 299 Fiduciary activities of national banks................ Figs: Canned and dried......................... 814 I m p o r t s ......................................................- ........... 639 P age Figs— Continued. Farm income from...... .................. 740 Production and value____________ 771 Fiji Islands, trade with United States________ 524 Files, exports___________________________________ 606 Manufacture, summary______________ 909 Filling stations: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 221,228 65,76, Persons employed or seeking work........... .. 425,967,970 Retail-trade summary............................... 965-967,970 Indexes of sales.................................................... 965 Unemployment compensation. .................... _ 425 Finance. S e e re s p e c tiv e su b je c ts. Finance, insurance, and real estate: 217, Corporation income-tax returns.......... ............ 222,229-232, 234 Old-age and survivors insurance____________ 412 Persons employed or seeking work_________ 60,62, 65-67,69,73,76,77,80,81,412,425 Public Employment Service placements___ 421 Unemployment compensation______________ 425 Financial institutions except banks, employ ment and pay rolls________________ 344 Finland, debt to United States_______________ 241 Foreign exchange rates______________________ 332 Immigrants naturalized....... ................ 130 Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 Trade with United States______ _____________ 523, 561,564,565,856 Firearms: Foreign trade........................................... 628,668 Manufacturers’ excise taxes................... 201 Manufacture, summary_______________ 911 Fire-clay products. S e e Clay products. Fire extinguishers, manufacture, sum m ary. _ _ 918 Fire insurance___________________________ 335,336,*342 Fires and fire losses.............. ................. ........ 336,821,822 Fireworks, im ports.. _____________ 666 Manufacture, summary............................ 905 Fish: Canning and preserving______ 815,833-835,891,947 765 Cold-storage holdings____ _____ Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,576,577,632,633 382 Prices, import (herring and mackerel)______ Prices, salmon.............. .......... 835 Products of fisheries._________ 830-835 Propagation............................. 835 Retail trade......... ............. ................... ............... 966,967 960 Wholesale trade......... .................. Fish oils, foreign trade_______________________ 579,636 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 904 Production............................. 833,834 Fishery industry: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 222,231 Persons employed or seeking work................. 63,71, 80,91,832 Products______________ 830-835 Vessels employed...... ............................................516,832 Fiume. S e e Yugoslavia. Five-and-ten-cent stores. S e e Variety stores.’ Flatfish (flounder), propagation_______ _______ 835 Flavoring extracts and sirups, exports-......... 583,621 Manufacture, sum m ary. ............... 893 Flax: Acreage......... .................................... 798 Import prices__________________ 382 Imports.............................. 648 Flax, hemp, and jute, dutiable imports and duties........................ 574 Flax, hemp, and ramie and manufactures, foreign trade........ ............................... ........... . 591,648 Flaxseed: Acreage losses......... ............... 769 Acreage, production, and value.................... 770,774 Farm income from................. 740 Foreign tra d e ........................ 643,809 Prices: Farm........................................................................ 774 Import............................................. 382 Wholesale.......................................................... 374,812 Floor composition, wallboard, plaster, etc., manufacture, summary........ ............ 908 Floor coverings (see a ls o Carpets, and rugs): Foreign trade— ........................... 592,593,647,650,652 Manufacture, summary..................................... 895 Production..*............................. 923 Retail trade..................................... 967 IN D E X Page 1071 Page Floor coverings— Continued. Foreign trade—Continued. By continents........ .................................. 556-567 Wholesale trade.......................... 960 By countries and commercial regions............ 523, Florists, retail trade......... ............................. 966,968,971 524, 561-567 Flour (see a ls o Flour and grain mills): By customs districts................................. 568-572 Foreign trade............ ........................... 580,586,637,810 By economic classes of commodities........... 551-557 Prices: Indexes.. ___________ ________________ 550 Export_____ ________________________________ 384 By individual commodities:1 Retail----------------------------------------------------------381 Exports........................ —___________ 575-630 Wholesale............. - ............................. ................. 374 A n im als and animal products, edible ___ 575-577 Production........................................................... 813 A n im als and animal products, inedible .. 577-579 Revenue freight carried, by railroads______________495 Vegetable food products and beverages_ _ 580-583 B y vessels................................................... 514 V egetable p ro d u cts, in ed ib le, ex c ep t fib ers Wholesale trade.................................... 960 and w o o d .................... 583-587 Flour and grain mills: T ex tiles ....... ............................................ 587-694 Average hours and earnings................... 386 Corporation income-tax returns........................ 218 W o o d a n d p a p e r ..................................... 594-598 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............... 392 N o n m eta llic m in era ls ............................. 598-602 Persons employed or seeking w ork.. . 63,79,80,892 M e ta ls a nd m a n u fa c tu r e s, e x c ep t m a ch in Production................................................................ 813 e r y an d vehicles .................................... 602-008 M a c h in e r y and veh icles .......................... 609-619 Summary................................................................... 892 C h em ica ls and related p r o d u c ts .......... .. 620-625 Flowers, artificial, foreign trade............ ........... 594,652 917 Manufacture, summary....................................... M is c e lla n e o u s ................. ....................— 625-630 Import*____ ________ 631-669 Fluorspar, imports............... - ................................... 656 Mines, summary and production......... 840,841,845 A n im a l s and a n im a l p r o d u c ts , edible . . . 631-633 Fodder and feed (see a ls o Feed a n d Hay), foreign A n im a l s and a n im a l p r o d u c ts , in ed ib le_ 633-637 V egetable food p ro d u cts and beverages . . . 637-642 trade................................. 527, 528,580,581,638,743,744 V egeta ble p ro d u c ts , inedib le, e x c e p t fib ers Foils, gold, tin, and other, manufacture, sum and w o o d .............................................. 642-646 912 mary...............................................—......................... T e x tile s .................................................... 646-652 Food products manufacturing industry: W o o d and p a p e r ..................................... 652-655 Corporation income-tax returns . . 215,218,225,232 N o n m eta llic m in era ls ............................. 655-658 Corporation profits and dividends.................... 349 M e ta ls and m a n u fa ctu res of, ex c ep t m a Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 391,392 ch in ery an d vehicles ............................. 658-662 Index of production............................................ 887,888 M a c h in e r y and v eh icles .......................... 662,663 Industrial and commercial failures................... 354 C h em ica ls and related p r o d u c ts .............. 664-667 Inventories........................ 890 M is c e lla n e o u s ................... 667-669 Persons employed or seeking work------ 63,66,67, 70,71,73,77-80,424,891-893,947,948,950 B y major commodities and coastal dis Prime movers........................................................... 889 tricts........................... 527,528 Sales......................................................................... 953-955 B y method of carriage........................................... 535 Summary_____________________ 891-893,947,948,950 B y months............... 538,539 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 B y nationality of carrier.................................. 522,535 B y ports.......................................................... 512,525,526 Foods: B y States and ports....... ........... ....................... 525,526 Retail trade: Commercial failures---------------354 B y trade regions_______ ________ _______ _ 523,524 Corporation income-tax returns................. 221,227 Continental United States___________ _____ 521,537 Indexes of sales....................... 965 D ry and tanker cargoes............................ 522,527,528 Persons employed or seeking work___ 65-67, Export prices............................................................ 384 76,425,967, 969 Indexes............................ 550 Summary........... ............................ 965-967,969 Exports in relation to production.................... 539 Unemployment compensation....................... 425 Gold and silver.................... 536,538,539,542,543,662 Wholesale trade........................................... 960,962,963 Import .prices. ...................................................... 382,383 354 Commercial failures. ........................................ Indexes______ _____ 550 Foodstuffs (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s a n d Imports entered into and withdrawn from Foods, etc.): warehouse..................................................... 536 Foreign trade....................................................... 552-557 Imports for consumption, sum m ary......... . 536,545 Distribution........ ................................................. 551 Dutiable, by tariff schedules.................. 572-574 Indexes of quantity and value....................... 550 Imports, free and dutiable___ 536,545,554,555,561 Manufacture, summary........... 891-893,947,948,950 Indexes of quantity, price, and value............. 550 Fric6s! In-transit and transshipment trade.............. 540 Cost-of-living indexes..................................... 377,378 Of noncontiguous territories........... 521,537,670-676 Retail....................................................................... 381 Per capita......................................................... 544 Indexes.................................................... 371,379,380 Reexports of foreign merchandise......... 536,541,543 Wholesale............................................................... 374 Summary: Indexes.................................................... 372,373,743 Tonnage.................................................... 511,521 Production..................................................... 768,814-816 Value.......................... 536,537,541-544 Forage, acreage, production, and value___________ 770 Value of principal commodities: Of irrigated crop.......... ....................................... 686,690 Exports............................................................... 546,547 Foreclosures, nonfarm real estate........................... 316 Imports................................................... 548,549 Foreign capital issues in United States............ 350-352 Vessels engaged in....................................... 516,529-534 Foreign exchange rates................................ 332,333 Foreign-born population: Foreign government obligations to United Age distribution........................................... 39 States, receipts on account of and amounts B y country of birth.......................................... 30-35,37 due and p a i d ........................................... ......... 197,241 B y mother tongue............................ —.............. 36 Foreign mails, expenditures for transporta B y r a c e .... 11,15,16,18,19,21,30-35,37,39-41,86-90 t i o n . .. ..................................................................... 443 B y s e x ......................................... 11,15,37,39-41,86,87 Citizenship status....................................... 37,86,87,89 W eight...............................................- ....................... 444 Foreign trade: Marital status...................................... 40,41 Agricultural and nonagricultural products.. 556, Urban and rural...................................................... 30,41 743-745 Forest area, stand of timber, timber removed, etc..................................................................... 818-820,822 Indexes......................................................... 744,745 Forest fires................................................................ 821,822 Balance of international payments (visible and invisible exports and imports).......................... 538 Forest products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l p r o d u c ts ): Balance of trade........................................... 536,541-544 Car loadings........................................ 493 Farm income from__________ 738 B y coastal districts.............. 521,522,525-528,568,569 B y commodity groups and articles.............. 575-669 Foreign trade.................................. ....................... 745 1 F or im portant individual comm odities see references thereto in index. not FRASER Digitized forindexed separately see reference to appropriate groups shown in italics. F or commodities 1072 INDEX Page P age Fuel and lighting, prices: Forest products— Continued. Cost-of-living indexes______________________ 377,378 Manufacture: Wholesale................. 375 Corporation income-tax returns. 216,219,225,232 Indexes............................. 372,373 Industrial and commercial failures........................ 354 Production......................................................... 823-829 Fuel oil: Sales_____________________________________ 953-955 Annual supply of energy from........... ............... 453 Summary................................ 900,901 Bunker, laden on vessels................................. 599,873 Revenue freight carried by railroads........... 494,496 Consumption........................................ 455,458,459,499 Wholesale trade................................................... 961,962 Foreign trade................................... 599,655,873,875 Forestry: Production................... 875,876 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 222,231 Wholesale prices.._______ __________________ 375,877 Federal projects. ............... 991 Fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels____ 598,867,868 Persons employed or seeking work___ 63,71,80,91 Fuel or bunker oil laden on vessels-................. 599,873 Professional schools............ ..................................144,145 Fuelwood, estimated quantity of timber re Foundries and machine shops: moved from forests for........................................... 822 Average hourly wage rates paid common Fuller’s earth, mines, summary and produc labor....................................................................... 388 tion___________ 840,841,845 Average hours and earnings............. ................. 385 Funeral directors and embalmers....................... 978 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ r__ 393 Furnaces, blast (see also Iron and steel and Fowls. S e e Poultry. products) summary.................................. 849,854,909 Frames, mirror and picture, manufacture, Furnishing goods, house. S ee House furnish summary................................................................ 901,948 ings. France: * Furnishings, men’s: D ebt to United States.......................................... 241 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Foreign exchange rates..................................... 332,333 manufacturing........................ 392 Immigrants naturalized....................................... 130 Manufacture, summary....................................... 896 Immigration and emigration...... ........... 124,125,127 Retail trade.................................................. 966,967,970 Shipments through United States............. .. 540 Wholesale trade....................................................... 959 523, Furniture: Trade with United States_____ ______ 561,564,565,807,856 Foreign trade............ ....................... ______ 697,605,653 Fraternal orders, insurance________ 341 Manufacture: Free merchandise imports........... 536,545,554,555,561 Corporation income-tax returns..................219,225 Freight rates: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 813 On w heat. ..................... Inventories..................................... 890 Per ton-mile, per train-mile, and per loaded Persons employed or seeking work............... 63, car-jnile (steam railroads).................. 486,487 66,67,79,81,424,900,948,950 Via St. M arys Falls Canal................................. 514 Prime movers....................................................... 889 Freight traffic. S e e u n d e r Air transportation, Sales........................................................... 953-955 Canals, Railways, Rivers, a n d Waterways. Summary.................................... 900,948,950 French Africa, trade with United States____ 566,567 Unemployment compensation..................... 424 French Guiana, trade with United States____ 524, Retail trade: 562,563 Commercial failures_______________________ 354 524 French Guinea, trade with United States____ Indexes of sales......................... 965 French Indo-China, trade with United Persons employed or seeking work............... 65, States......... ................ 524,564,565,856 76,967,968 French Oceania, trade with United States.. 566,567 Summary___________ 965-968,970 French W est Indies, trade with United Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 497 States__________________________ 562,563 373 Wholesale price indexes...... ................................. Fruits (see a ls o Fruits and nuts): Wholesale trade__________ ________ ____ 960,962,963 Acreage, production, and v a lu e ...................... 771, Fur farm leases, public lands...................... 160 795,796,816,817 Index of production................................................. 769 Furs and manufactures: Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 218 Of irrigated crop...... ............. ....... .................. 686,690 Foreign trade_______ _____ ________ 548,579,635,636 Canning and preserving....................................... 814 Repair and storage shops, sum m ary.......................... 978 Farm income from........................ 740 Retail trade....... .................................... 967 Foreign t r a d e ............................. 581,582,639,743,744 Summary. ................... 898,918 Export indexes........................................... 744 Wholesale trade..................................................... 959 Prices: F a rm ._____________________ 795,796 Futures trading, taxes on sales and volume of trading.................................................... ....... .. 201,345 Indexes................................................ 742 Retail price indexes.................................... 380 Gabon, trade with United States................ 524 W h o lesa le........................... 374 1 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 495 Gadsden Purchase, area and date acquired____ Galvanizing industry, summary................. 910 Fruits and nuts: Games, toys, etc.: Acreage, production, and value of irrigated Foreign trade................................................ 627,667,668 crops__________ 686,690 Manufacture, summary........................................ 917 Farm income from---------------- --------------------- 738,740 Wholesale trade............. ......................................... 959 Foreign tr a d e ..................... 546,548,581,582,639,640 Garages....................................................... 966,967,978,979 Indexes of volume of production..................... 742 Garlic, commercial acreage, production, and Fruits and vegetables: value............................................. 794 Canning and preserving, summary................. 891, Imports....... .................. 638 892,948,950 Garnet (abrasive), production. ........................... 845 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 218 594 Production....................... 814,815 Garters, suspenders, etc., exports............. ........... Manufacture, sum m ary....................... .............. 899 Foreign trade...................... ......... ............. .......... 527,528 Indexes of volume of production____________ 742 Gas (manufactured and natural): Annual supply of energy from ......................... 453 Prices, retail indexes.................._........................ 380 Average hourly wage rates paid common Wholesale indexes................................... 373 labor............. .......... 388 Retail trade_____________ __________________ 966,967 Revenue freight carried by railroads......................... 495 Compressed and liquefied: Exports................................................................... 623 Wholesale trade. ______________ 960 Production............................................... 928 Fuel (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c la s s e s ) : Consumption_________________ 455,458,459,870,871 Annual supply of energy from........................... 453 Corporation income-tax returns....................... 22i Consumption_________ 455,458,459,499,871 Manufactured gas industry, summary____________ 871 Index of p ro d u ction ........................ ............... 887, Natural gas, production........................... 838,846,870 Industrial and commercial failures in mining Summary........................................... 838,839,871 I industries.................................................... 354 Unemployment compensation.___________ 424 Retail trade (fuel and ice)....................... 966,968,971 IN D E X Page Gas (manufactured and natural)— Continued. Prices: Retail---------------872 Wholesale________________________ 375 Indexes-------------------373 Gas and oil wells: 218 Corporation-income tax returns-------------------Sum m ary______________________________ 838-841,877 Gas and water meters, exports..... ................. 615 Gas oil and fuel oil: Foreign trade............................... ................. — 599,655 Prices_________________________________________ 877 Production............................................................. 875,876 Gasoline: Natural: Exports.................. 599 Production................................ 838,846,870,875,876 Run to stills or blended.......... .................... 875,876 Stocks___________________ 875 Summary........... .............. 838,839 Refined: Farm expenditures for___________________ 727,728 Foreign trade__________________ ________ _ 599, 655 Prices: Export......... .................... 384 Retail__________________________________ 875,877 W holesale._________________ _______ 375,875,877 Production---------------------875,876 Taxes (see a ls o Motor-vehicle taxes, etc.): 201 Manufacturers’ excise taxes_______________ State__________________________ _______ 247,252,471 Gelatin (see a ls o Glue), foreigntrade— 577,633,637 Gems and precious stones, foreign trade------ 602,658 Production.................. 845 General merchandise: Retail trade: Commercial failures_______________ 354 Indexes of sales.................................................. 965 Persons employed or seeking work_65,76,425,967 Summary_______ _________________________ 965-967 Unemployment compensation------------------425 Wholesale trade________________ 959-963 Generators used in manufacturing plants. 888,889 Germany: D ebt to United States.......................................... 241 Foreign exchange rates. .................................. 332,333 Immigrants naturalized----------------130 Immigration and emigration______ 124,125,127,128 Shipments through United States---------------540 Trade with United States. 523,561,564,565,807,856 Gibralter, trade with United States------------- 564,565 Gift, novelty, souvenir shops, retail trade____ 968 Gift tax__________________________ 201,235,247,248,252 Foreign trade______________________ 527,528,600,656 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor--------------388 Average hours and earnings_______________ i Corporation income-tax returns___________ 219 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Persons employed or seeking work_______ 64, 79,81,424,907 Production___________ 881 Summary........................ 907 Wholesale prices.................................................. 376 Wholesale trade......... .......................... 959,961 Glass sand, production..................... ........... 840,841,846 Glassware, retail trade..________ 967 Wholesale trade______________________________ 960 Gloves, foreign trade_______ 578,584,590,635,647,649 Manufacture, summary........................... 895,898,906 Production................. 922 Glucose. S e e Corn sirup. Glue, foreign trade................................................ 579,637 Manufacture, summary...................................... 905 Glycerin, foreign trade......................................... 623,665 Production__________________ 929 Goats: Grazing in national forests............................... 820 Inspected and slaughtered.................................. 755 Number on farms___________________ 750 Revenue freight carried by railroads.......... .. 495 Gold (see a ls o Gold m ines): Circulation, coinage, and monetary stock. 275-277 Earmarked for foreign account.................. 537,538 For use in manufactures and the arts........... 864 1073 Page Gold— Continued. Foreign trade_________________ 536,538, 542, 543,662 Leaf and foil--------------912 Production____________________________ 838,839,863 Ratio of silver to_____________________________ 864 Refining and alloying (gold, silver, etc.)-----911 Reserves, Federal Reserve banks___________ 278 Gold Coast, trade with United States.._ 524,566,567 Gold manufactures, exports____________________ 608 Gold mines: Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 218 Summary and production____________ 838,839,844 Government credit agencies, summary of assets and liabilities_________________________ 327 Government employees: A ll classes________________ 60,62,65-68,75,77,80,81 Federal, civil: Injuries to, and claims received___________ 190 N u m b e r ...._________________ 65,184-186,188,189 Retirement--------------------187 Local...................................... 263,270,271 Indexes____ ________________________________ 262 State________________ 255,263 Indexes----------------262 Governmental-cost payments (see a ls o Expen ditures, U . S. Government): All classes of government organizations. __ 245,246 All local governments_____________________ 245,272 Cities, etc_________________ 245,246, 264-267, 269, 273 States_________________________ 245, 246, 247, 249, 250 Gozo, M alta, and Cyprus Islands, trade with United States______________________________ 564, 565 Grade crossing projects______________________ 469,991 Grain (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c la s s e s ): 770 Acreage, production, and value....................... Of irrigated crop____________ _____ _______ 686,690 Acreage losses_________ 769 Car loadings...________ 493 Farm income from_________________________ 738,740 Foreign trade_________ 527,528,580,637,638,743,744 Indexes__________ 744,745 Indexes of volume of production.................. 742 M ill products_________________________ 813,815,892 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 218 Persons employed or seeking work_______ 63, 79,80,892 Prices: Farm indexes___________________ 742 Wholesale________________________________ 374,812 Indexes_______________________________ . . . 373 Receipts at markets_________________________ 811 Retail trade___________________________ 966,968,971 Revenue freight carried, by railroads----------495 B y vessels_______________________________ 513,514 Used in manufacture of liquors--------------------945 Wholesale trade______________________________ 960 Grain sorghums (kafir, milo, etc.): Acreage, production, and value_______ 770,776,798 Of irrigated crop___________________________ 686 Exports_____________________________ 580 Farm income from___________________________ 740 Price, farm_________________________________ 776,788 Wholesale________ 812 Granite: Imports______________________________________ 656 Quarries, summary__________ 838,839 Sales, quantity and value___________________ 880 Grape sugar, exports___________________________ 583 Grapefruit: Canned____________________ 814 Foreign trade__________________________ 581,582,639 Production and value_________________ 771,795,817 Grapes: Farm income from___________________________ 740 Farm prices____________________ 796 Foreign trade................................................. .. 582,639 Production and value---------------- ----------- 771,795 Graphite: Foreign trade_____________________ 601,658 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 908 Mines, summary and production____ 840,841,845 Grass seed: Acreage, production, and v a lu e ................... 770 Foreign trade___________________ __________ 586,645 Gravel. S e e Sand, gravel, etc. Grazing: National forests....................................................... 820 Public-laud leases................................................... 160 1074 IN D E X Page Page Grease and tallow, manufacture, sum m ary. _ _ 905 Hats and hat materials— Continued. Grease, lubricating, exports________________ ___ 599 Millinery industry: Manufacture, summary--------------905 Corporation income-tax returns................... 218 Production________________________ 876 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Great Britain. S e e United Kingdom. Retail trade________ 967 Greece, debt to United S t a t e s . --------- ----------241 Summary______ ______ 898 Immigrants naturalized. ---------130 Wholesale trade................................ 959 Immigration and emigration................ 124,125,127 Hawaii: Trade with United States------ 523,561,564,565,856 Area and date of accession.......................... 1,2 Greenland, trade with United States.. . 523,562,563 295,297,301 Banks....................... Greensand. S e e M arl. Births and deaths............. .......................... 119 Grindstones, exports________ 601 Cane and cane-sugar production__________ 800,802 Production............................................ - ............. .. 845 Climatic conditions...... ...................................... 175 Grist mills, sum m ary......... ................... 979 87, Educational statistics........................................... flrnpptm q* a 132, 133, 135-138,142-147, 152-154 Retail trade................................................... 965-967,969 Employment service....... .......................... 419-422,432 Indexes of chain store sales________________ 976 Farms: Wholesale trade................. ..................... . 960,962,963 Animals, domestic............ ............................ 750 Guam: Crops, principal............................................... 816 Area and date of accession----------------------------1,2 736 Farm property, value............................ 295 Banks.............. ......... ........................... - ................. Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.). 736 Educational statistics........................................135-138 Federal Housing Administration............. ........ 318 Farms: 307 Hom e Owners’ Loan Corporation............... Animals, domestic----------------750 Internal revenue......................... 202,206-208,212-214 Crops, principal___________________________ 817 Manufactures_________ 947-949 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, etc.)_ 736 N ational parks_________ 1024 Foreign trade-------- -------673 Old-age and survivors insurance__________ 410,415 Population_________________________________ 2,90,91 Population__________________________________ 2,11,87 Postal service_____________________ 445 Postal savings and postal service_________ 308,445 Guatemala, trade with United S tates... 523, 562, 563 Public assistance, Federal gran ts................... 432 Guiana, trade with United States.......... 524,562,563 Public roads____ _____ 469 Gums, resins, etc., foreign trade......... .................. 527, Railroads................ 478 528, 546,585,642, 643 Savings and loan associations........ __________310-313 Production (resin)....................... 829 Trade.......................... 568,671,674-676 Gypsum and gypsum products: Unemployment compensation___ 423,426,427,432 Foreign trade_______________ __________ 601,656,878 W ater power, developed and potential.......... 464 Manufacture, summary-------------------------------908 H ay: M ines and quarries, summary and produc Acreage, production, and value_____________ 686, tion....................................................... 840,841,845,878 770,777,792,793,798 Of irrigated crop_____ ___________________ 686,690 Haddock, propagation................. 835 Farm income from_____________ 740 Quantity and value landed by fishing ves Foreign trade____ ________ _________________ 580,638 Prices, farm________ _______________ 777,792,793,812 833 s e ls........................... Hair and manufactures, foreign trade.. . 592,649,650 Wholesale________ 374 Hair work, manufacture, summary..................... 918 Retail trade___________________________ 966,968,971 Haiti, trade with United States________ 523, 562, 563 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 495 Heading: Hake, quantity and value landed b y fishing Estimated quantity of timber removed from vessels________________________________________ 833 forests for______ ____________________________ 822 Halibut, production___________________________ 834 Quantity and value landed by fishing ves Exports______________________________________ 596 Production___________________________________ 826 sels............................. 832,833 Health and sanitation, expenditures for, by Hams, bacon, etc.: States, etc_____________________ 246, 247,253, 265,267 Foreign trade............................ - ......................... 575,631 Health insurance_______________________________ 342 Prices: Export....... ............................................ 384 Heating and plumbing equipment, etc.: Construction contractor operations. _. 993,994,996 Retail— ................................................................. 381 Exports_______________ 600,605,611 W holesale..........................- ........................... 374,757 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 393 Indexes........ ......................... - ........................... 757 Manufacture, sum m ary____________ 909,910 Production__________________________ 768 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 220 Handkerchiefs, foreign trade------------ 590,647,648,651 Retail trade_____________ —............................. 966,967 Manufacture, sum m ary------------------------899 Wholesale price indexes................ 373 Harbors. S e e Waterways, etc. Wholesale trade_____________________ 962,963 Hardware: 845 Exports. ................................................. 606 Helium, production________________ Hemp, flax, and jute, dutiable imports and Manufacture: duties________________________________________ 574 Average hours and earnings...................... 385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 393 Hem p, flax, and ramie and manufactures, foreign trade____________________ 591,648 Summary--------------909 Hem p, import prices....... .................................. 383 Retail trade: Imports.................... ........................... - __________ 648 Corporation income-tax returns— ......... 221,228 382 Indexes of sales----------------------------965 Herring, import prices____________ Alaska product...... .............................................. 834 Persons employed or seeking work. 65,76,967,971 Summary................................................... 965-967,971 Hides and leather products: Revenue freight carried by railroads_______________496 Wholesale t r a d e .............................. 960-963 Wholesale prices..................... 375 Harness and saddles: Indexes........ .............................. 372,373 Exports............................ 578 Manufactures, sum m ary..................................... 907 Hides and skins: Foreign trade____ 527,528,548,577,633, 634,743,744 Repair shops............................................................. 979 Index of imports........ ......................................... 745 Hats and hat materials: Prices: C orporation income-tax returns......................... 218 Import.................................................................... 382 Foreign trade_________________ 593, 594,636,650,651 Wholesale.......................................................... 375 Fur and wool felt hat industry: Indexes................... 372,373 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 392 Production......................... 768 Production-----------------923 Wholesale trade________________ 960 Summary_______________________________ 895 Highways: Hats and caps and materials, manufacture, Construction contractor operations_________ 993, summary....................................... 897 994,996,999,1000 Production................................................. 923 IN D E X Page Highways—Continued. Construction, grade-crossing projects, and mileage, by States_______________________ 466,469 Construction financed from Federal fu n d s.. 469, 991 Expenditures for: B y all authorities_____ ______ 466,992 B y cities_____ ___________________ ________ 265,267 B y State and local governments____ 246,247,253 B y United States Government_____ 197,469,991 From State highway funds_________ 465,467,468 Funds available for___________________ 465,468,469 Hind, adjoining farms__________ 730 465 Summary of construction, mileage, etc.......... Wage rates in road building............................... 388 Historic sites, N ational.................................... 1024,1028 Hogs: Farm income from ..____ ____________ 738-740 Foreign trade....................... 575,631 Grazing in national forests.........._........... ......... 820 Inspected and slaughtered................ .. 755,759,768 Number on farms............................... 746,747,749-751 756,757 Prices, farm.................................................... .. Wholesale.................................................. 374,756,757 Indexes.................................. 757 Purchased and sold................................ 759 Receipts and shipments at stockyards____ 753-755 Revenue freight carried by railroads........... .. 495 Holding companies: Corporation income-tax returns................... 222,230 Employees and wages_________________ 425 425 Unemployment compensation______________ Home economics, professional schools......... . 144, 145,150,153 Home loan banks. banks. S ee Federal home loan 1075 Page Hotels: Average hours and earnings of em ployees... 387 Building permits issued for_________ 990 Commercial failures_________ 1......................... .. 354 Corporation income-tax returns............... 221 Employnent and pay rolls__________ 397 Indexes......................... 396 Persons employed or seeking work_________ 65,66, 67,76,80,81,425 Summary............................................................... 981,982 425 Unemployment compensation........................... Hours of labor: Mines and quarries................................................ 387 Selected manufacturing industries............. 385,386 Selected nonmanufacturing industries........................387 Union indexes, in specified trades................ 398-401 House furnishings: Exports....................................................................... 591 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 899 Prices: Cost-of-living indexes.................................... 377,378 Wholesale..................................................... 376 Indexes............................................................ 372,373 Retail trade: Corporation income-tax returns................ 221,228 Indexes of sales_________________ 965 Persons employed or seeking work________ 65,76, 967,970 Summary................................... ................. 965-967,970 Wholesale trade______ ______ __________ 960,962,963 Housing. See Dwellings, etc., and Resi dential buildings. Hungary, debt to United States........................... 241 Foreign exchange rates......................................... 332 130 Immigrants naturalized...... ............................ Immigration and emigration.................. 124,125,127 Trade with United States....................... 664,565,856 Hydroxides, production........................................... 926 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation: Assets and liabilities................... 327 Loans, accounts, and advances................. 306,307 Ice cream, manufacture: Homes and families C see a ls o Dwellings a n d Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 392 Families).......................................... 44-46,49,694,703 M ilk utilized..................................... 763 Production. .................. ................................... . 761,768 Veterans’ homes.................................................... 183 Summary-. _____________________________ 891,948,950 Homestead entries of public land.....................155,156 116,119 Ice, manufactured: Homicides............................ Corporation income-tax returns........................ 220 H om iny and corn grits, exports........ _................. 580 Cost-of-living indexes.................... ................. .. 377,378 Canned and processed.......................... ......... 814,815 Retail trade_______________________ ____ 966,968,971 Honduras, trade with United States___ 523,562,563 497 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ Honey, foreign trade............................................ 583,641 Summary________ Production______________________ 759 893,947,948,950 Hong Kong, trade with United States________ 561, Iceland, trade with United States............ 523,564,565 566,567,856 Illiterate persons...... ............. ............................. 88-91,123 Foreign exchange rates______________________ 332 Illuminating oil. See Kerosene. Immigration and emigration: Hooks and eyes. S e e Needles, etc. Admissions and departures of aliens..............122-129 Hops: Aliens admitted to citizenship________ 86,87,89,130 Acreage, production, and value............ 686,771,776 Aliens debarred and deported................ 123,128 Of irrigated crop.............................................. 686 B y age groups................................................ 123 Farm income from ................................................. 740 B y countries.................................. 124,125,127 Farm price. .............................................................. 776 B y occupation, money brought, etc................ 123 Foreign trade............... 587,646 B y race....................................................................... 126 Horns. S e e Bones, etc. B y sex...................... 123 Horse meat, exports..................... ............... - ............ 575 Citizens, arrivals and departures...................... 129 Horses: Illiterates admitted................. 123 Foreign trade____________ 579,637 Immigration quotas. ........................................... 127,128 Grazing in national fo rests......... ............... 820 Nonquota immigrants_____________ 128 Num ber on farms..................................... - 746-748,750 Implements and machinery, farm. S e e Agri Horses and mules: cultural implements, etc. Receipts and shipments atstockyards........................ 754 Imports. S e e Foreign trade. Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 495 Income: Wholesale trade........................... .......................... 960 Consumer____________ 363 Horseshoes, exports................................................ 604,855 Corporation................................................... 211-232,234 Hose, rubber, exports.......................................... 584 Fam ily, selected cities............................................... 1023 Production_____________________ _____________ 932 Farm..................... 737-741 Hosiery: Individuals filing income-tax returns_____ 203-2] 0 Foreign trade............ 590,592,593,647,649 National, total and b y sources....................... 356,357 Manufacture: Payments to individuals.................... 358 Average hours and earnings__________ 386 W age or salary workers..................................... 359-362 Indexes of employment andpay rolls.......... 392 Income tax: Production. .......................................................... 922 Federal: Summary__________________________________ 894 Corporation........... ....................... ............ 201,211-231 Retail trade. ............................................................ 967 Individual....................201,203,204,206,207,209,210 Wholesale prices...................................................... 375 Summary................................... 194,195,197,200-202 Indexes................................ 373 B y States..... ............ 202 Wholesale trade________________ ________ _____ 959 State governments...... ................................ 247,248,252 Income-tax returns, corporation______________ 211-234 Hospitals (see a ls o Charities, etc.): Individual.................. 203-210 For mental patients................................................. 94-97 Index numbers. S e e resp ectiv e s u b jects. For veterans_______________________________ 179,183 1076 INDEX Page India, trade with United S ta te s ......................... 524, 561,564,565,856 Foreign exchange rates........................ ............ 332,333 India rubber. S e e Rubber. Indian lands__________ 155,156,162 Indians, number________ ________ ________ 11,17,18,86 Government expenditures for............................ 196 Industrial and commercial failures__________ 352-355 Industrial buildings, building permits issued. 990 Construction contracts awarded____________ . 984 Industrial stock and bond prices, yields, and issues___________________________________ 347,348,350 Infant deaths. S e e u n d e r Vital statistics. 676 Infants’ foods, exports__________________ Infants’ wear, manufacture, summary............... 898 Inheritance and estate taxes: Federal— . ......................................... 200,201,235,236 S t a t e ......................................... ....24 7,24 8,2 52 Ink, exports___________________ 627 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 905 Insane and other mentally diseased in hos pitals_______________________ 50,51,94-97 Insecticides, fungicides, etc.: 621 Exports_____________________ Manufacture, summary....................................... 904 Production, value____________________________ 930 Instruments, etc., professional and scientific, foreign trade_____________________________ 626,667 Manufacture, sum m ary................ 916 Insurance: Carriers and agencies, employment and pay rolls............................... 343,344 Casualty, surety, etc............... 341,342 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 222,231 Fire, marine, and lightning........................ 335,336 Fraternal orders..................... 341 Loans to insurance companies b y Recon 326 struction Finance Corporation____________ Life_______________ 179,181,182,337-341 Miscellaneous, by classes (stock companies). 342 M utual accident and sick benefit___________ 342 Old-age and survivors_____________________ 409-416 Persons employed or seeking work_______ 65,69, 73,76,77, 343-, 344,412,425 Public Employment Service placements___ 421 Terminations_________ 339 Unemployment compensation_______________ 425 United States Government.......................179,181,182 Insured banks___________________________ 304,305,306 Interest payments and receipts (see a ls o u n d e r Public debt).................... .. 204,205, 208,210,223-231, 245-247,249,250,262,265,267,269,356,484 Interest rates.................. ........... ................. 334,716,1023 Interior decorators__________________ ________ 967,979 Intermediate credit banks, Federal: Assets and liabilities.......... .......................... 324,327 Loans and discounts.......... ....... ............... 319,320,324 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration.________________________ 326 Internal revenue (see a ls o Income tax): Collections, summary________ 194,195,197,200-202 Pefunds of receipts......... ....................................... 198 Internal waterways, traffic........................ 511-515 International payments................................ 538 Inventories in hands of manufacturers............... 890 Investment trusts, capital issues.......................... 351 Corporation income-tax returns.................. 222,230 Investments of banks. S e e Banks. Iodine, im ports......................... 665 Production. ............. 845 Iran (Persia), trade with United States_______ 524, 564,565,856 Immigrants naturalized__________ 130 Iraq (Mesopotamia), trade with United - States______ _______________________ 524,564,565,856 Ireland, trade with United States. _ 523,564,565,856 Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 Irish Free State, trade with United States-----523 Iron: Ore: Foreign trade............ ............................... 602,658,849 M ines, summary________________________ 838,839 Corporation income-tax returns------------218 Production__________________________ 838,844,849 Revenue freight carried, by railroads_____ 496 B y vessels................................ 514 Shipments................ 849 Wholesale prices.......... .......... 375 P age Iron— Continued. Pig: Foreign trade____________________ 602,658,850,855 Production............. ....................... ........... 844,849,850 Revenue freight carried b y railroads______ 497 Wholesale prices____________ 375,857 Iron and steel and products: Foreign trade_________________ _____ ______ _ 527, 528,547,602-606,658,659,849-851,855,856 B y destinations............................ 856 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor............... .................................... 388 Average hours and earnings.................... 385 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills: Average hours and earnings____ ________ 385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___ 393 Persons employed or seeking work_____ 64, 79,81,854,909 Summary....................................................... 849,854 Corporation income-tax returns........ 219,220,226 Corporation profits and dividends.............. 349 Indexes of employment and pay r o lls ... 391,393 354 Industrial and commercial failures.............. Inventories_______________ 890 Persons employed or seeking work.............. 64, 66,67,71,74,79,81,424,854,908-911,948 Prime movers....................................................... 889 Production............................... 849-854 Indexes................... 887 Sales............................................................ 953-955 Sum m ary.______ _______________ 908-911,948 Unemployment compensation____________ 424 Prices: Im port.................................................................... 383 Wholesale................................................... 375,857 Indexes______ ___________________ 373,1003 Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 497 Wholesale trade........................ 962 Irrigation enterprises: Acreage and capital invested.................. 677-682,685 B y source of water supply................................... 681 B y tenure of operator....................... 677 Cost of operation and maintenance_______ 677,681 Crops grown on irrigated land. 677,685,686,689,690 D am s, reservoirs, canals, etc.... .......................... 683 In humid States........................... 685 Pumped wells and pumping plants................. 684 Government projects: Acreage and crops grown_____ __________ 689,690 Construction and operation costs, repay ments, and rental............................ 687,688 Summary______________________________ 677 Italian Africa, trade with United States____ 566,567 Italy: D ebt to United States........................................... 241 Foreign exchange rates..................................... 332,333 Immigrants naturalized....................... 130 Immigration and emigration_____ 124,125,127,128 Trade with United States. 523,561,564,565,807,856 Ivory Coast, trade with United States........................... 524 Ivory tusks, in natural state, imports................. 637 Jamaica, trade with United States........... 523,562,563 Japan: Foreign exchange rates..................................... 332,333 Immigration and emigration______________ 124,125 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Trade with United States. 524, 561,566,567,807,856 Japanese, number in U . S......... 11,17,18,86,87,90,91 Java, trade (see a lso Netherlands Indies)....................... 524 Jewelry: Foreign trade....................................... 629,662 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns........ ........... 220 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Persons employed or seeking work.......................... 65, 76,911,917,948 Summary......................................................911,917,948 Retail trade....................... .................... 965,966,968,971 Wholesale trade_________ 961-963 Joint-stock land banks: Assets and liabilities.............................................. 322 Loans closed and outstanding................ 323 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Corpo ration............. .................. 326 Journalism courses, professional schools______ 144,145 INIDEX Page Judicial service (Federal), employees and pay rolls________________________________________ 185 Expenditures for_____ _______________________ 197 Jute and jute manufactures (see a ls o Flax, hemp, and jute): Foreign trade.. ............................... 591,647 Import prices.......... ................... ......................... 382,383 Manufacture, summary....................................... 896 924 Production___________________________________ Juvenile delinquents............. ............................... 101,149 Kafir (see a ls o Grain sorghums), wholesale prices_____ _________________ 812 Exports_______________________________ 580 Kale, commercial acreage, production, and value_______________________________ 794 Kenya and Tanganyika Territory, trade with United States____ ____________________________ 524 Kerosene: Farm expenditures for__.................................. 727,728 Foreign trade................... 599,655 384 Prices, export______ ______ — ............................. M ark et.................. 877 P rod u ction ..._________ 875,876 Knit goods: Foreign t r a d e ................ .... 590,592,593,647,649,651 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 218 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Persons employed or seeking work_______ 63, 70, 73,79,81,894,895 Production............................................... 922 Summary________________________________ 894,895 Wholesale prices________________ 375 Indexes___ ___________ 373 Kongo, Belgian, S e e Belgian Congo. Kwantung, trade with United States. __ 566,567,856 Kyanite mines, summary and production____ 840, 841,845 Labor. S e e Hours of labor a n d Wages. Labor strikes____________________________ 403,404,868 Laborers. ___________________ 71,72,74,80-85, 88,123 Labrador and Newfoundland, trade with United States__________________ 561-563 Laces and lace goods ( see a ls o Embroideries): Foreign trade___ _____ ________ 591,647,648,650, 651 Manufacture, summary........... .............. 896 922 Production____________________ ________ ______ Lam b (see a ls o M utton and lam b): Imports__________________ _____ _______________ 631 Prices, retail_______________________ __________ 381 Wholesale___________________, . . ..................... 374 Lam bs, prices (see a ls o Sheep), farm............... 756, 757 Wholesale___________________________________ 374,756 Lampblack, S e e Carbon black, etc. Lamps, foreign trade____________________ 610,629,662 Production, value______ _____________________ 935 Land (see a ls o Acreage, Farms, a n d Public lands): Area of United States............................... ........... 1, 2 Farm . 694, 695,698-701,704,705,707-709,711-713,736 B y utilization........... 694,695,700,701,705,708,709 Crop land. ........... 694,695,700,701,705,708, 709 Crop losses__________________________ 694,700,769 In drainage enterprises_______ _____ 691-693 Irrigated_________ 677,678,680-682,685,686,689,690 Landscape gardening service, summary______ 979 Lapidary work, manufacture, sum m ary. _ ____ • 912 Lard: Cold-storage holdings.......... ................................ 765 Consumption........................................................... 758 Exports................................................................... 576,758 Indexes................................................................... 744 Prices: Export....... ............................................................. 384 R e t a i l................................................................... 381 Wholesale........................................................... 374,757 Indexes.............................................................. 757 Production............................................................. 758,768 Lath: Foreign trade................................ ....... 596,603, 653,855 Production________________________ 826 Revenue freight carried b y railroads________ 496 Latin America, trade with United States._. 566,567 Latvia, debt to United States_________________ 241 Immigrants naturalized........... .............. 130 Immigration and emigration.......................... 125,127 Trade with United S ta te s ..__________ 523,564,565 1077 Page Laundries: Average hours and earnings. ........... 387 Commercial failures.................... 354 Corporation income-tax returns.____________ 221 Em ploym ent and pay rolls__________________ 397 Indexes._____ __________________ 396 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 6567,73,76,78,80,81,961,978,981 Sum m ary....................... ......... ............................. 978,981 Laundry machinery: E x p orts..................................................................... 615 915 Manufacture, summary.......................... Production, value.................................................. 933 Law , professional schools.......................................144,145 Lawn mowers, exports...................... 617 Production, value.................. 933,936 Lead (see a ls o Lead and zinc mines): Average value per pound.................... 860 861 Consumption____ __________ Foreign trade............................................... 608,661,861 Manufacture, production........................ 844,860,861 M ines, summary and production. 838,839,844,860 Revenue freight carried by railroads______________ 497 Wholesale prices___________________________ 375,836 Lead and zinc mines, corporation income-tax returns________ 218 Leather and leather products (see a ls o Boots and shoes): Foreign trade_________________ 546,577-579,634,635 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor___________________________ 388 Average hours and earnings_______ _______ 386 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 215, 218,225,232 Indexes of employment and pay rolls.._ 391,392 Industrial and commercial failures________ 354 Inventories_______________ 890 Persons employed or seeking work________ 63, 64,66,67,71,73,79,81,424,906,907,950 889 Prime movers.................. Production....................................................... 923,925 Indexes................... 887 Sales.......................... 953-955 Summary________ __________ _____ _ 906,907,950 U nemployment compensation. ................... 424 Prices: Export....................... 384 Wholesale...............................................—........... 375 Indexes........ .................................................. 372,373 Wholesale tra d e ...^ ........................................... 962 Leather, artificial: Manufacture, summary_____________ 896 Production_____________ _____ _______ 1_______ 923 Legislative service, employees and pay rolls._ 185 Expenditures for_____________________________ 197 Lemons, foreign trade_______________________ 581,639 Production and value_________________ 771,795,817 Lesser Antilles, trade with United States_____ 523 Lettuce, commercial acreage, production, and value-------------794 Liability insurance___________ _________ ____ . . . 342 Liberia, debt to United States........................ 241 Trade with United States....... ................ 524,566, 567 Liberty Loan bonds....................................... 238 Libraries: Circulating, sum m ary................ 979 Governmental-cost payments for.......... 246,247 Libraries and schools, building permits......... ... 990 Library science, professional schools_____144,145 License taxes, State and local governments.. . 247, 248,252,264,266 Life insurance_______ ___________ 179,181,182,337-341 Light and fuel prices: Cost-of-living indexes...--------- ------------------- 377,378 Wholesale............................................... 375 Indexes___________ 372,373 Light and power. S e e Electric light and power. Lighting equipment, manufactures: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 393 S u m m a ry ..__________ 912,913 Lime: Foreign trade_______ ______ ____________ 599,656,665 Manufacture, summary............................ 908,950 Production________ 846 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 497 1078 INDEX Page P age 990 Lodging houses, construction........................ Lim e— Continued. 771 Wholesale prices.............. ............... —................... 376 Loganberries, acreage, production, and value . Exports__________________________ 582 Wholesale trade......... ........................... 961 Logs, etc., foreign trade_____ ________ 527,528,594,652 Limestone: 496 Consumed in manufacture of pig iron_____________ 849 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 1 Quarries, summary................................... 838-839 Louisiana Purchase, area and date acquired.. . Sales________________________ 880 Lubricants, grease and oil: Foreign trade......................... 599,655 Liming materials, farm expenditures for____ 727,729 Manufacture, sum m ary....................................... 905 Linen goods: Manufacturers’ excise taxes............................... 201 Manufacture, summary....................................... 896 Production................ ........................................... 875,876 Production...................... . . . ................................... 924 Wholesale prices.................................................. 376,877 Linen, etc., supply service.................................... 978 Luggage, leather, exports. ........................................ 578 Lingcod, quantity and value landed b y fish Retail trade........................ 968 ing vessels....................... 832 Received by wholesale dealers........................... 832 Lumber and allied products: Foreign trade------- 527,528,547,649,594-597,652,653 Linoleum and oilcloth: Manufacture: Foreign trade......................... 693,652 Average hourly wage rates paid common Manufacture, sum m ary. ............................— 895 labor......... .............. 388 Production_______ _______ 923 Average hours and earnings_______________ 385 Linseed cake and meal, foreign trade.............. 681,638 Corporation income-tax returns. 216,219,225,232 Linseed oil, etc.: Estimated quantity of timber removed Foreign trade........................................................ 685,644 from forests for__________________________ 822 903 Manufacture, sum m ary...................................... Indexes of employment and payrolls___ 391,392 Wholesale prices______________ 376 Industrial and commercial failures______________ 354 Liquors, fermented, distilled, and vinous (see Inventories____________________________ 890 a ls o Liquors and beverages): Persons employed or seeking work......................... 63, E th yl alcohol produced at denaturing 66,67,70,71,73,77,79,81,424,900,947 plants_______________ 945 Prime movers______________________________ 889 Foreign trade_______________ ______ 583,641,642,944 Production________ ____________ _____ 823,824,827 Manufacture, summary— .......... 892,893,947,950 Indexes______ ______________ 887 Materials used____________________ ______ _ . 945 Sales.................... 953-955 Production and tax-paid withdrawals _ _____ 944 Summary_____ ______________ 900,947 Index of production___________________. . . 887,888 Unemployment compensation____________ 424 Retail trade________ _____ _____ 965,966,968,969,971 Prices: Corporation income-tax returns_________ 221,228 Export..................................................................... 384 State monopoly systems, finances___________ 250 Import............................................... 383 Taxes on______ _____ 200,201,252 Wholesale trade..................... ................... .. 959,962,963 Liquors and beverages (see a ls o Liquors, fer Indexes............................... 373,1003 mented, etc.): Retail trade__________________ 966-967,971 Corporation income-tax returns.. . 215,218,225,232 Revenue freight carried, by railroads......................... 496 Dutiable imports and duties__________ 573 B y vessels................. 514 Persons employed or seeking work in manu Wholesale trade____________ 961,963 facture _______ _____ _ 63,78,80,892,893,947,950 Lithium minerals, production........ ....................... 846 Lumber and building materials: Retail trade: Lithographing, summary______________________ 903 Indexes of sales__________________ 965 Lithuania, debt to United States.......................... 241 Industrial and commercial failures...........................354 Immigrants naturalized........................................ 130 Persons employed or seeking work______________ 65, Immigration and emigration.......................... 125,127 76,967,971 Trade with United States.............................. .. 564,565 Summary______ ________________ 965-967,971 Livestock. S e e Animals, domestic, a n d i n 376 Wholesale prices___________________________ d iv id u a l c la s s e s . Indexes_____ _____ _____ _____ _______ 372,373,1003 Livestock insurance.......................................... 342 Wholesale trade_____________________ 961,963 Living costs, indexes of______________ 377,378,387,743 Industrial and commercial failures______________ 354 Loans (see a ls o Public debt): 127 Bank loans............. ....................................... 286-299,305 Luxemburg, immigration___________ Classified................... 288,293,298 Macaroni, spaghetti, etc., foreign trade......... 580,637 Brokers’ borrowings....... ................... 288,293,298,346 Manufacture, sum m ary .................................. 893,948 B y stock exchange firms to customers.............. 346 Machine shops and foundries: Farm. S e e Agricultural loans. Average hourly wage rates paid common Federal home loan banks..................................... 309 labor........................................................ ......... . . . 388 Federal Housing Administration--------------- 317,318 Average hours and earnings ................ 385 Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Cor Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 393 poration............................................... 315 Manufacture, sum m ary........................... 915,947,948 Foreign (see a ls o Foreign capital issues)........... 241 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation___________ 306 Machine-tool accessories and machinists’ pre cision tools and instruments: Interest rates on call and time loans............ .. 334 Manufacture, summary.................................... 914 Long-term debt...... ...................... 367 Production, value................................................... 938 Mortgage loans on nonfarm homes................... 315 Machine tools: Of Government credit agencies, sum m ary. _. 327 Exports..................................................................... 613,614 Reconstruction Finance Corporation.......... 326,327 Manufacture: Savings and loan associations.......................... 310,314 Average hours and earnings........................... 385 Lobsters, imports.............. ........................ 633 Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 393 Propagation_________________ 835 Production........................... 933,937 Local and State government, bond issues______ 244, Summary.................... 914 350 351 Wholesale trade_______ _______ 961 D e b t__________ ________ _______ 245,250,251,258-261 Machinery (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c la s s e s ) : Local government, employees and pay rolls (see a ls o C ity governments)______ _________ 263 Farm expenditures for............ ......................... 727,728 Finances................................. 245,246,258-263,272,273 Foreign trade........ 527,528,547,609-617,662,663 Locomotives: Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns................ 220,226 Exports....... .......... 611,612 Corporation profits and dividends.......................... 349 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay r o lls ... 391,393 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... 393 Production, value_____ __________________ 932,933 Industrial and commercial failures...........................354 Sum m ary_____ _____________________________ 916 Inventories________________ 890 Num ber and weight....... ........................... 479-481,502 Persons employed or seeking work______________ 64, N um ber installed and number retired............. 480 66,67,71,72,79,81,424,912-915,950 INDEX 1079 P age Page Manufacturing industry— Continued. Machinery— Continued. Indexes of employment and pay rolls: Manufacture— Continued. B y industry groups and industries_____ 391-393 Prime movers______________________________ 889 Durable and nondurable goods groups__________ 390 Production............................ 932-940 For specified States________________________ 394 Indexes______________ 887 Summary for industry._____ ___________ 389,886 Sales.................................. 953-955 Indexes of production_____________________ 886,888 Sum m ary...................... 912-915,950 424 Unemployment compensation_____ ______ Industrial and commercial failures________ 353,354 497 89Q Revenue freight carried by railroads________ Inventories............ ........................ N et profits_______ _________ _______ 225-227,234,349 Wholesale trade......... ............ 961-963 Old-age and survivors insurance____________ 412 Mackerel: Persons employed or seeking work__________ 59, Canned......................................................................815,833 61, 63,64, 66-74, 76-81,91, 412, 424,885 Import prices....................... 382 Prime movers.................................................. .. 888,889 Imports_______________ 632 Public Employment Service placements.. 418, 420 Propagation............................................. 835 Summary......... .............. 885 „ Quantity and value landed by fishing ves Unemployment com pensation....................... JS T 833 sels................................................................. ....... . 388 Wage rates paid common labor......................... Madagascar, trade with United States. _ 524,566,567 M aple sugar and sirup: Madeira and Azores Island, trade with United Farm value and income from......................... 740,770 States. ......................... ................... ......... 523,564,565 Im ports..................................................................... 641 Magnesite: Production__________________ 801 Imports........... .......................................................... 658 M arble: Mines, summary and production......... 840,841,846 Foreign trade.......... ...................................... 599,656 Magnesium, production_______________ 844 Quarries, summary............................................ 840,841 Magnesium oxide, production_________ 846 S a le s ...__________ 880 Magnesium salts, production....................... 846 Marble and stonework, manufactures: M ail carried___________ ...__________ _____ 441,443,444 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 392 M ail carriers, number____________ ________ 69,76,444 Persons employed or seeking work___ 64,77,79,81 M ail cars, number............... 481 Marine and fire insurance....................................... 335 M ail revenues of railways_______ ______ 491 Marine Corps personnel...................................... 177,185 M alaya, British, trade with United States___ 524, Marine wrecks and casualties...... ......................... 520 561, 564,565, 856 Marital status of population........... 40-43,86,88,90,91 M alt, foreign trade......... ............... ....................... 580,638 Maritime Commission. S e e United States Manufacture, sum m ary_____________ 893 Maritime Commission. Used in manufacture of liquors_____________ 945 Marketing and purchasing through farmers’ M alt liquors (see a ls o Liquors, fermented, organizations.................................. ............. ....... 734,735 etc.): Markets, principal: Foreign trade_____ ___________ 583 Receipts: Internal revenue t a x ..________ _________ 200,201 Dairy products. .................................................. 762 Manufacture, sum m ary.......................... 893 Domestic animals........................................... 753-755 Corporation income-tax returns........................ 218 E g g s.............................................................. 764 Production and tax-paid withdrawals_____________ 944 Fish....................... 832,833 Wholesale trade.......................................... 959,962,963 Grain......... .................. 811 M alta, Gozo, and Cyprus Islands, trade with Poultry.................................. 764 United States_______ ______ ___________ 523,564, 565 W ool.............. .................. 766 M alted milk, infants’ foods, etc.: Shipments, domestic animals________ 753-755 Foreign trade______ _________________ _____ - 576,632 M arl mines, summary and production.. 840,841,846 M ilk utilized in manufacture of__................... 763 Marriage, divorces, and annulments_________ 120,121 Production_____________________________ 761 Married persons................................. 40-43,86,88,90,91 Matches, foreign trade_______________________ 629,669 Manganese and manganese ore: Manufacture, sum m ary____________ 901 Imports_______ ____________________ 659,660 Corporation income-tax returns______________ 219 , M ines, summary and production____ 838,839,844 652 M ats and matting, imports_________ Manganiferous ore, production................ 844 594 Manila and manufactures, foreign trade------ 591,648 Mattresses and bed springs, exports................... Manufacture, sum m ary................ 900,948 Import prices__________________________ _____ 383 Mauritius, trade with United States__________ 524 Manufactured products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l M eal, corn: p r o d u c ts ) : Exports....... .......... 580 Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,552,553,555-559 Production................ 813 D istribu tion ................................ 551 Retail prices........................... 381 Exports in relation to production_________ 539 M eat and meat products (see a ls o Slaughtering Indexes of quantity and value.................. 550 and meat packing): Indexes of production....................................... 887,888 Cold-storage holdings.......... .......................... 765 Revenue freight carried by railroads______ 494,497 Consumption._________ 758 Value of. S e e u n d e r Manufacturing indus Foreign trade................ 546,575,576,631,743,744,758 try. Manufacture: Wholesale price indexes..................................... 377 Corporation income-tax returns— ........................... 218 Manufacturers’ excise taxes.................................... 201 Persons employed or seeking work.......................... 63, 79,89,891 Manufacturers’ sales...*......... 953-955 Manufacturing industry (see a ls o in d iv id u a l Production......................................................... 758,768 in d u s t r ie s ) : Summary............................................................... 891 Average hours and earnings.......................... 385,386 Prices: Indexes______________ 395 Export............................... 384 Capital issues. .................................................... 350,351 Retail.................................................................. — 381 Contribution to national-income...................... 357 Indexes................................................................ 380 Wholesale......................................... 374,757 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 215220,225-227, 232, 234 Indexes................................... 373,757 Retail trade__________ _________________ 966,967,969 Distribution of sales, by primary channels.. 953955 Revenue freight carried by railroads-----------496 Wholesale trade__________________ 960 D ividend paym ents _ .__________ 232 Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations: Establishments, wage earners, value of Foreign trade.... ......... ................. 527,528,620,621,664 products, etc.: Manufacture, summary............................ 904 B y industry groups and industries________ 891918,947-951 Production, value................................... 930 Retail trade. .................. ............................. 965,966,97i B y industrial areas..................... 921 Wholesale price indexes.............. .......................... 373 B y size of establishments....................... 886 Wholesale trade........................................... 959,962,963 B y States___________________ 919,920 475°— 43------70 50^ 1080 INDEX Page P age . Millinery ( see a ls o Hats, etc.): Medicine, professional schools______________ 144,145 Manufacture: Melons, exports_______ _____ ............................... ....... 582 • Corporation income-tax returns................... 218 Memorials, National________________ 1024,1028,1029 392 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ Mental patients and defectives. 50,51,94r-97,148,149 Summary________ l -------------- --------- ------------898 Merchandise exports and imports. S e e For eign trade. Retail trade................... 967 Merchandise, general: Wholesale trade........... ........................................... 959 846 Retail trade____________ 965-968,970,971 Millstones, production............................................. 354 Millwork, wholesale trade................ 961 Commercial failures........... .................... Indexes of sa le s....................... 965 M ilo. S e e Grain sorghums. Wholesale trade.................. 959-963 Mineral and soda waters, foreign trade_____ 583,642 Merchant marine: Production (mineral water) .............. 846 Disasters to_______________________ 520 Mineral land, public: Entries______________________________________ 155,157 Em ploym ent on merchant vessels_________ 529 Leases, permits, licenses..................................... 160 619 Exports of merchant vessels_________________ 161 Reserves.............................. Fuel consumed b y ____________ 598,599,867,868,873 Mineral oil. S e e Petroleum. N um ber and tonnage_________________ 516-518,521 518 Mineral earth pigments, foreign trade--------- 623,665 Of the world_____ i._____ _____________________ 846 Tonnage employed in foreign trade.__ 516,529-534 Mineral paints, production....................... U . S. Government vessels_____ ______________ 522 Minerals and mineral products (see a ls o 518 Vessels launched......... .......... Mines and quarries a n d e ach m i n e r a l) : Mercury (quicksilver): 493 Car loadings-----------------------------Foreign b*ade_____________________ 608,662 Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,598-608,655-662 Mines, summary and production_____ 838,839,844 539 Exports in relation to production_________ Wholesale prices._____ ____________ 836 Index of production_______________________ 887,888 Mesopotamia. S e e Iraq. Manufacture, sum m ary----------------------------- 907,912 M etal mines. S e e M ines and quarries. Revenue freight carried b y railroads. 494,496,497 M etals and metal products (see a ls o in d iv id u a l Sales________________________________________ 953-955 m e t a ls ) : Summary of mineral production................. 836-848 Accidents and fatalities and number em 884 M ines and quarries: ployed in metal mines_____________________ Accidents and fatalities............ ............................ 884 Car loadin gs...______________________________ 493 387 Average hours and earnings-------------------------Foreign trade..___________ 527,528,602-608,658-662 Contribution of mining industry to national 572 Dutiable imports and duties______________ income_____________________________________ 357 Manufacture (see a ls o in d iv id u a l in d u s t r ie s ) : Corporation income-tax returns____________ 215, Average hourly wage rates paid common 218,224,232,234 labor_____________________ 388 Explosives used__________________ 942 385 Average hours and earnings_______ _______ Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... .... 396 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 216, Old-age and survivors insurance................... 412 218,224, 226, 232 Persons employed or seeking w ork................. 59, 349 Corporation profits and dividends.............. 61, 63, 66-68, 70, 76-78, 91, 412, 424, 837, 838, Indexes of employment and pay rolls.. . 391,393 840-842, 867, 884. Inventories___________________________ 890 420 Public Employment Service placements___ Persons employed or seeking work________ 64, Strikes in coal m ines............ 868 66,67,71,77,79,81,908-912,951 Sum m ary__________________________________ 837-843 Prime movers___________________ 889 Unemployment compensation---------------------424 Sales_____________________________________ 953-955 539, Value of all products.----------- ----------------------908-912,951 Summary................ 836-838,840,842,847,848 Production of metals_________ 836,838,839,844,845 M ining machinery: Indexes_____________________________ 887,888 Exports.................... 612 Revenue freight carried by railroads.......... 496,497 Manufacture: Wholesale prices................................ ....... 375,376, 836 220 Corporation income-tax returns.................... Indexes__________________________________ 372,373 Production_____________________ 933 Wholesale trade___________________________ 962,963 Summary____________________ 914 Metalworking machinery. S e e Machinery. Wholesale trade______ _______________________ 961 Meters, gas and water, exports._______________ 615 Miquelon and St. Pierre Islands, trade with Mexico: United States----------------562,563 Foreign exchange rates...... ............................... 332,337 Mirrors and other glass products, manufac Imm igrants naturalized........... ........................... 130 ture, summary_______________________________ 907 Immigration and emigration_______ 124,125,128 Models and patterns (not paper), manufac Shipments through United States............................... 540 ture, summary_________________ 918 Territory ceded to U . S_____________________ 1 Mohair, production and value......................... . . 759 Trade with United States............... 523,561-563,856 Foreign trade............ .............. 592,649 M ica: Molasses, foreign trade......... ............ .. 527,528,583,641 Foreign trade............... .................... 601,657 Production.._______________________ 800,815 Mines, summary and production____ 840,841,846 Used in manufacture of liquors_____________ 945 Middlings, wholesale prices____ _______________ 376 M olybdenum, summary and production_____ 838, M ilitary and naval personnel (see a ls o Vet 839,844 erans’ benefits)........................ ................. .. 176,177,185 Exports______________ 607 M ilitary and naval services abroad.................................. M oney (see a ls o Banks a n d M oney rates): 2 M ilk (see a ls o Dairy products): Coinage________________ 275 Foreign trade__________________ ___________ 576,632 Held in Treasury and b y Federal Reserve M alted, etc.: banks and agents___________ 277 Foreign trade__________ 576,632 In circulation and stock of________________ 275-277 M ilk utilized in manufacture of................... 763 M oney orders (postal) issued--------------441,442 Production....................... 761 M oney rates: Manufacture of m ilk products: Discount, of Federal Reserve banks........... 281,282 M ilk utilized....................................................... 763 Exchange, foreign---------------------- ---------------- 332,333 Production......... ............. ........................... .. 759,768 Interest and acceptance, N ew Y o r k ........................... 334 Summary__________________________________ 891 Monuments, National____________ 1024-1027 Prices: Morocco, trade with United States_____ 524,566,567 Export.......................... 384 Mortgages, farm and other real estate: Retail......... ............ 381 Farm........ .................... 714-720 W holesale............... ............ 374,757 Held by banks___________________ 288,293,298,315 Indexes___ ______ 757 Held by Farm Credit Administration_____ 319-325 Production and value..................... ................. 759,760 Held by Federal Savings and Loan Insur ance Corporation................................................. 315 M illet seed, acreage, production, and v a lu e .._ 770 INDEX Page 1081 Page Mules (see a ls o Horses and mules), exports___ 579 Number or farms______________________ 746-748,750 306, 315 Municipal and State bond prices, yields, and issues.................................. 345,347,348,350,351 Held b y insurance com panies..................... 315,338 Held by savings and loan associations. 310,314,315 Municipalities: Employees and pay rolls. ....................... 263,270,271 Insured by F . H . A ........................................... 317,318 Indexes.............. .............. 262 Long-term debt............................—..................... .. 367 Finances................. 245,261,262,264-267,269,270,273 Nonfarm homes_____________________________ 315, Tax levies........................ .............................. ...... 268,269 1003,1012,1013,1022,1023 316 M usic, professional schools_________ ________ 144,145 Recorded, nonfarm .......................... Mother-of-pearl, imports......................................... 637 Musical instruments (see a ls o Radios): Foreign trade..................... 627,667 M other tongue of foreign-bora white popula Manufacture, summary............................ 916,917 tion_________ 36 Wholesale trade....... ................................ 960 Motion-picture equipment and supplies (see M utton and lamb: a ls o Photographic material), foreign Consumption............................................................ 758 trade........................ 625,626,667 Foreign trade................................................ 575,631,758 Wholesale trade................ 959 Production................... 758,768 Motion-picture film exchanges, wholesale Wholesale prices and indexes__________ 757 trade.......................... 959 Motion-picture theaters and motion-picture production: Nails: Corporation income-tax returns.................... — 221 Foreign trade................................ ............... 604,659,855 Summary of production....... ............................... 946 Manufacture, sum m ary. ..................................... 909 Unemployment compensation......................... 425 Prices, export.............. ............................................. 384 M otor fuel ( see a ls o Gasoline), production._ 875,876 Wholesale................. 375 247,252,471 Taxes________________ Production....................... 850,853 Motor transportation, sum m ary ..................... 507-509 Naphtha, production.................. 876 M otor truck drivers, union wage rates............... 403 National bank. S e e u n d e r Banks. M otor vehicle corporations, capital issues____ 351 National debt, public and private (see a ls o Income-tax returns........... ................. 217,220,226,232 Public d e b t ) ........................ 367,368 M otor vehicle insurance___________ 342 National defense corporations, assets and lia M otor vehicle taxes, fees, licenses, etc., and bilities...... ................................................................... 327 motor fuel taxes............ 201,247,252,465,468,471,473 National defense, expenditures for______ 194,198,246 M otor vehicles: National farm loan associations, number...................... 319 Fatalities caused b y ................................... 116,474-476 N ational forests_____________________ ________ 819,820 Foreign |trade................................................ 547,618,663 National Government finance. See u nd er Manufacture: Receipts, Expenditures, Public debt, etc. Average hours and earnings........................... 385 National Guard, strength of................................... 176 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 217, National income........ _.......... 356,357 220,226,232 Consumer incomes................................................ 363 349 National Park and Monument System............. 1024Corporation profits and dividends............... Excise taxes............. ............................................. 201 1029,1031 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 393 National Youth Administration, persons em Inventories________________________ . 890 ployed and earnings................................... 407,428-431 Persons employed or seeking work.............. 64, Natural gas: 66,67,71,72,79,81,424,915 Annual supply of energy from........................... 453 — - 889 Prime movers.................... Consumed...................................................... 458,459,870 Production_______ __________ 933,940 872 Prices......... ................................................................. Sales...................................................... 470,471,954,955 W ells drilled, production, etc............................ 838, 470 B y price groups.............................................. 839,846,870,871,877 Summary................ 915 Natural gasoline: Unemployment compensation....................... 424 E xports.. .................................................................. 599 On farms___________________ 731,732 Plants, summary___________________________ 838,839 Registration__________________ 470,472-474 Production.................................. .................. 838,870,875 Repair shops, rental service, etc..... .............. 978,979 Run to stills or blended at refineries............... 875 Retail trade: Stocks................. 875 Commercial failures__________ 354 Indexes_________________ _________________ — 976 Naturalized citizens_________________ 37,86,87,89,130 N aval and military services abroad___________ 2 Persons employed or seeking work________ 66-67, 76,425,967,970 N aval stores, gums, resins, etc. (see a ls o Tur pentine): Summary............................ 965-967,970 Foreign trade.................... .. 527,528,546,585,642,643 497 Revenue freight carried b y railroads............... Manufacture, summary........................................ 904 Revenue from, b y States (see a ls o M otor Wholesale trade. _________ 959 vehicle taxes, etc.)................................... 473 N a v y Department: Wholesale prices..................... 376 Civil service employees......................................... 184 373 Indexes........ ........................ Injuries to.............................................................. 190 Wholesale trade................... ................... — 959,962,963 Expenditures f o r . . ............................................... 196,198 Commercial failures............. ............................. 354 • M otorbus transportation, sum m ary............... 507-509 N a v y personnel........................................ _ ........... 177,185 N avy vessels............................................................ 177,178 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts: Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, foreign Exports.............................................................. 619 tr a d e ................. 606,659 Manufacture: Manufacture, summary........................................ 918 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 220 951 Production......................................................... 933,940 Needlework, manufacture, summary_________ Negro population. S e e Population, by color Sum m ary. ............................................................. 916 or race. Motors, electric: E x p o rts.................................... 610 Netherlands: Foreign exchange rates. ........................... 332,333 Production, v alue.................................................. 934 Immigrants naturalized....................................... 130 Used in manufacturing plants....................... 888,889 Immigration and emigration................. 124,125,127 Motor-vehicle parts: Shipments through United States_______ »... 540 Average hourly wage rates paid common Trade with United States____ 523,561,564,565,856 la b o r .. ............................................... ................388 Manufacture, sum m ary. _______ 915 Netherlands Guiana (Surinam), trade with United States.......................... 524,562,563 Production................................................................. 940 Wholesale trade......................................... 959 Netherlands Indies, trade with United States________ _______ _________ 524,561,564,565,856 M ozam bique, trade with United States______ 524, 566,567,856 Netherlands W est Indies (Curacao), trade with United States......................... ........... 562,563,856 Mucilage, paste, etc., manufacture, summary. 905 Mortgages— Continued. Held by H om e Owners’ Loan Corporation. 1082 INDEX Page P age N ew Caledonia, trade with United States____ 524 Office appliances and supplies— Continued. 915 Manufacture, sum m ary.____________________ Newfoundland and Labrador, trade with United States.................... 524,561-563 Retail trade______ ____________________________ 968 Wholesale trade________________ 961 Immigration and emigration...................... 124,125 News dealers, retail tr a d e ......................... 966,968,971 Ohio River traffic_____________________________ 514,515 Oil and gas land, public, leases________________ 160 Newspapers and periodicals, printing and Oil and gas wells. S e e Petroleum and gas wells. publishing: Oil, cake, and meal, cottonseed: Average hours and earnings. ...................... ...... 386 Foreign trade........ ................ 581,583,585,638,640,806 Corporation income-tax returns..................... 219 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... .. 392 Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 392 Products and receipts.......................................... 931 Production............................................................ 806 Summary................................................ 902,948,949,951 Summary............................................ 903 Union wage rates................................................ 402,403 Oil cake and oil-cake meal, export prices....................... 384 Indexes.._______ _................................. ................ 401 Foreign trade............ ........................... 546,580,581,638 N ew York Stock Exchange, value of securities 351 listed on and volume of sales______________ 345,346 Oil corporations, capital issues............................. Income-tax returns........... ........................... 218 N ew Zealand, trade with United States______ 524, 161 561,566,567,856 Oil lands withdrawn from general settlement. Immigration and emigration.................. 124,125,127 Oil-well machinery: Exports................................................................... 613 Nicaragua, debt to United States................. 241 Production, value_______ ____________________ 933 Trade with United S t a t e s .................... 523,562,563 Wholesale trade_______ _____________________ i 961 Nickel and products: Foreign trade........................................................ 608,661 Oilcloth and linoleum: 844,861 Production..................... Foreign trade....................................................... 593,652 Nigeria, trade with United States______ 524,566,567 Manufacture, summary................... .................... 895' Nitrate of soda: Production............................... 923 Import prices.............. ............ 383 Oils: Im ports.................... 666 527, Animal (and fats), foreign trade....................... Wholesale prices............ ........ 376 528,546,576,579,631,636,743,744 Nitrogenous materials ( see a ls o Nitrate of Animal and vegetable: soda), foreign trade........................... ................ 624,666 Manufacture, summary............................... 903,904 Nonclay refractories, manufactures, sum Corporation income-tax returns_________ 219 mary....................................................... ..... ................ 908 Retail price index............................................... 380 Nondurable goods and industries: Wholesale price index....................................... 373 Corporation profits and dividends................ 349 962 Wholesale trade................................................... Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 390 Fish, foreign trade............................. 527,528,579,636 Indexes of production...... ................................. 887,888 Manufacture, sum m ary___________________ 904 Retail sales indexes........................................... 964,965 Production............................ 833,834 Wholesale price indexes...................................... 377 Fuel: Nonferrous metals and products. S e e M etals 453 Annual supply of energy from....................... and metal products. Bunker, laden on vessels.............................. 699,873 Normal schools and teachers’ colleges. __ 140,144,145 Consumption.................................... 455,458,459,499 North America, shipments through United Foreign trade................ - ................... ...... 599,655,873 Std>t6S 540 Production........................................................875,876 Trade with United States..................... .. 556^563,856 Wholesale prices................... 375,877 N orw ay: Miperal. S e e Petroleum products. Foreign exchange rates____ .......................... 332 Vegetable: Immigrants naturalized........................................ 130 Foreign trade________________ 527, Immigration and emigration.................. 124,125,127 528,548,583,585,640,643,644,743,744,806 Trade with United States____ 523,561,564,565,856 Index of imports.............................................. 745 Notes: Manufacture, summary................ 903 Federal Reserve................ 242,275,276,279 Prices, cottonseed oil, export.............. ............ 384 National bank_________________________ 275,276,291 Wholesale................ 374 Stock and circulation of, summary.............. 275,276 Production, cottonseed o i l ............................ 806 Treasury.................... 237-240 Revenue freight carried b y railroads......... .. 497 Nurse-training schools.................................. 144,145,147 Wholesale trade............. .......................... 962 Nursery and greenhouse stock: Foreign trade.................................. .. 527,528,586,645 Oilseeds, farm income from................................. 738,740 Foreign trade___ __________ ________________ 585,643 Wholesale trade_______ __________________ 962 Oilstones, production................................................ 846 N uts (see a ls o Fruits and nuts): Farm income from.................................................. 740 Old-age assistance - ......................................... 428,430-432 Foreign trade_____________ _________________ 582,640 Old-age and survivors insurance............... 246,410-416 Production and value_______ ________________ 771 Old-age pensions and retirement___ 187,428,430-432 Of irrigated crop__________ _______________ 686,690 Oleomargarine: Trees on farms J______________________________ 797 Exports....................................................................... 576 Manufacture, summary............................ 893 Production and materials................................. 763 Oats: Acreage losses........................................................... 769 Wholesale prices............ 1........................................ 374 Acreage, production, and value......................... 686, Olives: 770,773,786,798,816 Canned.............................. 814 Of irrigated crop.................. 686,690 Farm income from..................... 740 Consumed in flour mills......... .................... 813 Imported.................................................................... 639 Farm income from.................................................. 740 Olivine, production....................................... 846 Foreign trade...................................... ................. 580,637 Prices, farm................................................... 773,786,812 Onions: Acreage, production, and value......................... 794 W h o l e s a l e ............................................ — 374,812 Of irrigated crop............................... 690 Receipts at markets....... ....................................... 811 Foreign trade........................................................ 581,638 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 495 Retail prices.............................................................. 381 Stocks, commercial__________________ 810 Operatives and kindred workers........... .............. 70, Obligations of foreign governments to United 71,73,74,78-80,82-85,88 States__________________ 241 Optical goods: Occupations of entire population (see a ls o i n Foreign trade............................ ............................ 626,667 d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n s a n d i n d u s t r ie s ) ......... 68-85,88 Manufacture, summary........................................ 916 Oceania (and Asia), trade with United Retail trade....................................... ......................968 States.................... 556-561,566,567,856 Wholesale trade______________________________ 962 Shipments through United States__________ 540 Oranges: -«■, Office appliances and supplies: Exports_________________ - — ------ -— 681 Exports_______________ 1 _________ 616,627 INDEX 1083 Page Paper and pulp industry— Continued. Persons employed or seeking work________ 63, 66,67,79,81,901,902 Summary_______________ 901,902 Paper and pulp, wholesale price index............ 373 Paper currency in circulation and in stock._ 275,276 Paperboard, wallboard, building paper: Foreign trade........................... 598,654 Production................... 829 Revenue freight carried b y railroads______ 497 Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery, exports. 615 Manufacture, summary....................................... 914 Production, value.................................. 933 Parachutes and parts, exports........................... 619 Paraffin wax: Foreign trade........................................................ 599, 655 Production................................... 875,876 Paraguay, trade with United States________ 562,563 444,568 Parcel post............................... Parks, National_________________ 1024,1025,1027,1029 Parties, political, vote.......................................... 191,192 Part-time farmers......................... ......................... 724,725 Passengers: Packing house products (see a ls o Slaughtering Airplane..................................................................... 510 and meat packing): B us.......................................................................... 506-509 Consumption________________ ____ ___________ 758 Pullman.................................................... 500 758 Foreign trade—.............. - ....................................... Railw ay................................................ 489,501-503,505 Manufacture, summary________ ____________ 891 Steamer....................................................... 129,514 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 218 Pasture land, acreage................................... 694,700,701 Production______________________ __________ 758,768 Irrigated acreage______________ 690 Revenue freight carried by railroads............. 496 Patent medicines and compounds, produc Painters: tion value--------------------------------------930 69,70,77,78 Number........ .............................. Wholesale trade_____________ 959 Union wage rates.................................................... 402 952 Indexes.......... .................. 399 Patents and certificates of registration________ Paving materials, manufacture, summary____ 905 Paintings and statuary, foreign trade______ 629,668 Pawn shops, sales___________________ 968 Paints, varnishes, etc.: Foreign trade______ ______ 527,528,623,624,665,666 Pay-roll taxes......................................... .......... 197,200-202 Peaches: Manufacture: 814 Canned and dried.................................................. Average hourly wage rates paid common Exports...................................................................... 582 labor............. ............ 388 Farm income from................................................. 740 Average hours and earnings. ........................ 386 796 Farm prices............................................. Corporation income-tax returns................................ 219 Production and value_________________ 771,795,796 Farm expenditures for_________________ 728,729 Of irrigated crop___________________________ 690 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____________ 392 Persons employed or seeking work. 63,79,81,903 Peanuts: Acreage, production, and v a lu e ... 686,770,776,798 Production................................. 928,929 Of irrigated crop— ............................... 686 Summary...................................................... 903 Farm income from.............................................. 740 Retail trade________________ 966,967,971 Foreign trade....................................................... 582,640 Wholesale price index.................................. 373,1003 Prices, farm......... ........................................... 776 Wholesale trade____________ 959,962,963 Wholesale.............................................................. 374 Palestine, trade with United States__________ 523, Pears: 564, 565, 856 Canned and dried......... ...................... 814 125 Immigration and emigration_______________ Exports...................... 582 Panama: Farm income from................................................. 740 Canal....... ........................... ............ 184,197,198,519, 520 Farm prices___________________ 796 Canal Zone___________ _________ ______________ 1,2, Production and value_________________ 771,795,796 89,135-138,142, 523, 562, 563 Of irrigated cro p ..__________________ 690 Republic, trade with United States.. 523,562,563 Peas: Paper and manufactures ( S e e a ls o Paper and Acreage, production, and value............. 770,794,817 pulp industry): Of irrigated crop.............................................. 686 Corporation income-tax returns....................... 219 C anned............................ 814 Foreign trade_____ 527, 528, 549, 597, 598, 654, 655 Foreign tra d e ..._______________________ 581,638,639 Inventories______________________ 890 Peat, summary and production_________ 840,841,846 Manufacturers’ sales._____ __________ 953-955 Pecans: Prices (see a ls o Paper and pulp), import___ 383 Foreign trade.......... .................................... 582,640 W holesale................ 376 Production and value.......................................... 771 Pr ime mo vers...................... 889 Production................................... 828,829 Pencils and pens, foreign trade.......................... 627,669 Manufacture, summary............................ 917 Index___________ 887,888 Pensions, annuities, retirement pay: Revenue freight carried by railroads____________ 497 Aged persons, public assistance............. 428,430-432 Summary___________________ 901,902 Federal employees, retirement of___________185,187 Wholesale trade______________________ 962,963 M ilitary________________ 179-181,185,196 Paper and printing industry: Railroad_____ ____________________ 433-437 Dutiable imports and duties___________ 574 Peppermint and peppermint oil, acreage, pro Indexes of employment and pay rolls___ 391,392 duction, and value_____ _______ 794 Industrial and commercial failures________ 354 Exports________ 585 Persons employed or seeking work____ _____ 63, 66, 67,70,71,73,77,79,81,424,901-903 Peppers, acreage, production, and value....................... 794 Perch, propagation.................................................... 835 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 Perfumery, cosmetics, etc.: Paper and pulp industry: Average hourly wage rates paid common Foreign trade................. 625,667 labor....... .......... 388 Manufacture, summary................................... 904,951 Production, value...................... 930 Average hours and earnings............................... 386 Corporation income-tax returns.. 216,219,225,232 Persia (Iran), trade with United States........... 524, Dutiable imports and duties............................ 574 564,565,856 Indexes of employment and pay rolls....................... 392 Immigrants naturalized....................................... 130 Page Oranges— C ontinued. Prices: Farm__________________________________ 777 Retail............................. 381 Wholesale___________________ 374 Production and value_____________ 771,777,795,817 Orchard products. S e e Fruits a n d N uts. 628 Ordnance and accessories, exports......... ............. Ores, crude (see a ls o each ore ) : Car loadings.......... ................................................... 493 Foreign trade_________________ _____________ 527,528 Mines, summary and production......... 838,839,844 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 496 Organs and pianos: Foreign trade............ ........................................... 627,667 Manufacture, sum m ary....................................... 917 Oysters, canned............. ........................................... 815,833 576 Exports........... ........ Received by wholesale dealers........................... 832 Shells, exports....................... 581 Ozocerite. S e e W ax, mineral. 1084 INDEX Page P age Personal services: Phosphate materials: Corporation income-tax returns.................. 221,229 Foreign trade.......... ............................. 527,528,624,666 Persons employed or seeking w o r k ............. 60,62, Mines, summary and production......... 840,841,846 65-67,69,71-74,76,77,80,81,91,425,978 Production (chemical)_______________________ 927 Summary____________________________________ 978 496 Revenue freight carried by railroads. _ ........... Unemployment compensation.......................... 425 Photoengraving...................... 903 Peru: Photographic apparatus and material: 540 Shipments through United States__________ Foreign trade........ .................. 625,626,667 Trade with United States............... 524,561-563,856 Manufacture, summary......................... 916 Petroleum and coal, manufacture, sum Retail trade________________ 968 m ary____________________ 905,906 Wholesale trade........... ................ 959 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 216, Photographic studios................................................ 978 219.224.226.232 Persons employed or seeking work_____ ____ 63, Pianos and organs: Foreign trade....................... 627,667 66,67,79,81,424 917 Manufacture, summary............. ...................... Unemployment compensation___________ . . . 424 Retail trade____________ 968 Petroleum and gas wells: Pickles, preserves, and sauces, foreign trade__ 581, Average hours and earnings____________ ____ 387 582,639 Corporation income-tax returns-------- --------218,226 Manufacture, summary_______________ 891,892,948 396 Indexes of employment and pay rolls........... . Production___________ 814,815 Num ber and production---------------- ----------- 838,877 Pig iron. S e e u n d e r Iron. Persons employed or seeking w ork.. 63,66,67,838 838,839 Pigments. S e e Paints. Summary---------------Pigs. S e e Hogs. Petroleum and products: Pimientos: Annual supply of energy from fuel oil........................ 453 Acreage, production, and value......................... 794 Bunker oil laden on vessels_______________ 599,873 Canned_____________________________ 814 Corporation income-tax returns................... 216, Imports----------------------------------------------------------639 219.224.226.232 Pineapples, foreign trade_______________ 581,582,639 Corporation profits and dividends. ................ 349 Acreage and production___________________ 816,817 Crude oil: Foreign trade.................................... 599,655,873,875 Pins. S e e Needles, etc. Pipe: Prices: Copper, exports......... ............................................. 607 Export......................... - ..................................... 384 Iron and steel: Im port................. —........................................... 383 Foreign trade............................... ........... 603,659,855 Wholesale........................ 375,875,877 Manufacture: Production____ _________________ 838,846,873-875 Average hours and earnings............. ......... 385 Revenue freight carried by railroads_____ 496 Indexes of employment and pay rolls. . . 393 R un to stills_____________________________ 875,876 Production-------------------------------------------- 850,853 Stocks__________________________ 875 Summary_____________ 909 Crude petroleum producing industry: Wholesale prices_________ 375 Average hours and earnings_______ _______ 387 Sewer, production______________ ___________ 881,882 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 396 Manufacture, sum m ary............ 907 Summary__________________ 838,839 Revenue freight carried by railroads_____________ 497 Foreign trade--------------------------------------- --------- ' 527, 528, 547, 549, 599,655,873,875, 878 Pipe lines: Index of production_______________________ 887,888 Companies, summary of operations................. 877 Corporation income-tax returns.......... .............. 221 Inventories.---------------------------------------------------890 Manufacture, summary___________________ 905,906 Internal revenue tax on transportation of oil 201 through------------------------------Manufacturers’ sales of products__________ 953-955 Pipes, tobacco, foreign trade________________ 629,669 Output of refineries (see a ls o Petroleum re Manufacture, summary_____________________ 918 fining)............ .......... 875,876 Placements, Public Employment Service... 418-422 Prices: Export..................................................................... 384 Planing-mill products, manufacture____ 900,948,951 Corporation income-tax returns__________. . . 219 Retail..................................................................... 877 Wholesale........................................................... 375,877 Plaster, wallboard, etc., manufacture, sum m ary.................... 908 Indexes...... .................... 373 Prime movers________ 889 Plasterers and cement finishers: Construction contractor operations.. 993,994,996 Revenue freight carried, by railroads............. 497 Num ber........ ..................................... ....................... 69,77 B y vessels............... 513 Union wage rates..................................... 402 Stocks................... 875 Indexes............ ......... ....................... ................. 398,399 Wholesale trade____________ ______ ____ 958,962,963 927 Petroleum pipe lines...................................... 877 Plastics (see a ls o Pyroxylin, etc.), production. _ Corporation income-tax returns____________ 219 Petroleum-refining industry: Manufacture, summary.................... 904 Average hourly wage rates paid common Plated ware, exports...... ................................ 608 labor__________ 388 Manufacture, summary............................ 912 Average hours and earnings-----------------------386 342 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 219 Plate-glass insurance.......................................... Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 392 Plates, sheets, etc.: Iron and steel: Persons employed or seeking work__ 63,79,81,905 Foreign trade.................................... 602,659,851,855 Refinery products.............................................. 875,876 Production.. ................................... 850-852 Summary_______________ 905 Wholesale prices________________ 375 Pharmacy, professional schools....... ....................144,145 Other metals, foreign trade......... .. 607,608,660,661 Phenol, wholesale prices_______________________ 376 Production_______________ 861 Philippine Islands: Platinum: Area, population, and date of accession___ 1,2, Foreign tra d e ....................................... ............. 608,662 11,91 Production......................................... 844 Banks........................... 295 Wholesale prices.......... ...................... 836 Educational statistics_____________ 135-138,142-147 Gold and silver production__________________ 863 Plumbago. S e e Graphite. Immigration and emigration__________ 125 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters: Construction contractor operations. . . 993,994,996 Internal revenue collections_________________ 202 Num ber_____ ________________ 69,77 Sugar produced______________________________ 802 Union wage rates____________________________ 402 Trade. ..................... 524,561,564,565,672,675,676,856 Indexes____________ 399 Phonographs, foreign trade_________________ 627,667 Production, value_____________________ 935 Plumbing and heating equipment and sup Phosphate land, public, leases___________ 160 plies: Reserves.................... 161 Exports-. 600,605 INDEX 1085 Page Page Plumbing and heating equipment, etc.— Con. Possessions and Territories, area, date of ac quisition, and population____________ 1,2,11,86-91 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in in dustry____________________________________ . . 393 Postal Savings System, transactions of______________ 308 Postal Service: Manufacture, sum m ary______________ 909,910 C ity and rural free delivery—_____________ 443,444 Retail trade____________________ 966,967 Wholesale price indexes.................................... 373 Employees____________________________ 184,186-190 Wholesale t r a d e ........................... 962,963 Money-order business....... ............................... 441,442 Revenues and expenditures______ 195-197,441-445 Plums and prunes: Summary........................... 441 Canned and d r ie d ............................................ 795, 814 B y States.................... 445 582 Exports...................... Transportation of mails................................. 443 Farm income from_________ 740 Volume of business................. 441,444 Production and value............................. 771,795 Of irrigated crops............................................... 690 Potash {see a ls o Potassium salts): Imports............................... 666 Retail prices................. 381 Mines, summary.................. 840,841 Pocketbooks, exports........................... 578 160 906 Potash land, public, leases................................. Manufacture, sum m ary................ 161 Reserves......... ............................ Poland, debt to United States............................... 241 Potassium compounds, foreign trade.............. 623,665 Immigrants naturalized_______________ 130 Potassium salts, production................................... 846 Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 Trade with United States.. 523, 561, 564, 565, 856 Potatoes: Irish: Political parties, popular vote for presidential Acreage losses____________ 769 electors......................... 191 Acreage, production, and value............i ......... 686, Pollock, propagation...................... 835 770, 775, 778,779,794,798,816 Quantity and value landed b y fishing Of irrigated crop------------------------ ---------- 686,690 vessels......................... 833 Farm income from____________ 740 Pomelos. S e e Grapefruit. Foreign trade— .......................__............. .. 581,638 Population: Prices: Cities in the United States______ _________ 6,26-30 Farm........................... 775,779,812 Continental United States: R e ta il................................................... 381 Age distribution............... 9,23-25 Wholesale__________ 374 Median age......................... 22,25 Revenue freight carried b y railroads____________ 495 Alien white_________________ 37 Sweet and yams: Annual midyear estimates........................... 10,11 Acreage, production, and value................. 686, Blind__________________________ 103,148,149 770, 775, 785, 798,816,817 Children under institutional care___102,103 Of irrigated crop__________ ______ ______ 686,690 Deaf-mutes___________________ 103,148,149 Farm income from................... 740 Density of__________________________________ 2,3 Farm prices......... ............................................. 775,785 Dwellings, families, and homes___________ 44-46, Pottery: 49, 694,703,990,1003-1023 Foreign trade..____________________________ 600,657 Em ploym ent status_______________ 52-85,405 Manufacture: Foreign born_____ 11,15,16,18,19,21,30-37,39-41 Average hours and earnings_________ 386 Future, estimated_______________ 9 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 219 Households by size____________ _____ ______ 47,48 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Institutional_______________ _______ ________ 50,51 Persons employed or seeking work________ 64, Labor force__________________________________ 52-85 79,81,907,908 Age, race, and sex_________________ 52,53,56-58 , Production, value_____________ 882 Agricultural and nonagricultural........................ 405 Summary_____________________ ____ ______ 907, 908 Distribution by cities_________________ 55, 56 Poultry: Distribution by States_______ ________ _ 54, 58 Chickens on farms and raised____ 740,747,752,759 Em ploym ent status....... ....................... 52-85,405 Cold-storage holdings........ ............... ............. . . . 765 Farm __________________________________ 722, 723 Farm income from_________________________ 738-740 Industry group___________________________ 59-67 Foreign trade______________________________ 575,631 Occupation--------------------68-85 Index of volume of production._ ...................... 742 M arital status----------------------40^ 3 Prices: N ativity________ 11,15,16,18-21,3(5-41 F a rm ......................... 764 On farms___________________________________ 8,694 Retail......................... 381 Parentage------------------------------------------------------ 19-21 Wholesale. ............ ........................................... 374,757 Race___________________________ 11-13,15-23,29-44 Indexes_____________________ 373,757 School-age________________________________134,139 Receipts at principal markets........... ............. 764 School years completed___________________ 131-133 Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 496 Sex________________ 9,11,14,15,22,23,29,30,37-43 Wholesale trade_________________________ 960 Summary__________________________________ 2,11 Poultry dressing and packing_________________ 891 Total, b y States_____ 3-5,7,10,12-17,20,21,24,25 Poultrymen’s supplies, exports............ ................ 616 Twenty-one years of age and over________ 38,39 Power: Urban and rural__________ 6-8, 22,23,30,41,44,47 Annual supply of, from fuels and water......... 453 Vital statistics of. S e e Vital statistics. Capacity of steam locomotives____________ 479,481 Outlying possessions of the U . S_______ 2,11,86-91 Electric...........: ............. .............. 454, 455, 457-462,502 Summary________________________ 86-91 Used in manufacture............................ ............ 888,889 Pork: Used in mines and quarries_______ 837,839,841,843 Cold-storage holdings............................................ 765 W ater, developed and potential_____ _______ 464 Consumption........................................................... 758 Power laundries. S e e Laundries. Foreign trade.......... ..................................... 575,631,758 Power plants. S e e Electric light and power Index of exports................................................... 744 plants. Prices: Power-site reserves of public land______________ 161 Export. .................................................................. 384 Precious stones and gems, foreign trade_____ 602,658 Retail...................................................................... 381 Production____________________ 845 Wholesale.....................................- ................... 374,757 Precipitation, selected cities______ ____________168-175 Indexes........ ........................ 757 Prices (see a ls o i n d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ): Production_____________________ 758,768 Bonds__________________________ 345,347 Export and import........... .............. 382,384 Portland cement. S e e Cement. Indexes: Ports, commerce of principal............... —_____ 512,513 Consumers’ and producers’ goods.________ 377 Portugal: Cost-of-living____________________ 377,378,387,743 Foreign exchange rates......................................... 332 Compared with earnings.................. 387 Immigrants naturalized............................ 130 Immigration and emigration................ 124,125,127 Export____________________ 550 Farm prices......................... ..................... 371,742,743 Trade with United States________ 523,564,565,856 Portuguese Africa, trade with United States. 566,567 1 Im p o r t-...................................... 550 1086 ESTD’ X P age Page Prices (see a ls o i n d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ) — Con. 1 ic debt— Continued. Indexes— C ontinued. tional Government (see a ls o Contingent Of prices paid by farmers for commodities liabilities, U . S.): bought_________ 743 Descriptions of issues outstanding______ 239,240 Retail food............... - ......... ................. - 371,377-380 Interest paid on ______i __________________196,198 Wholesale________ _______________ 371-373,377,743 Issues and redemptions classified........... .. 238 Principal of............................... ............... 237-240,245 Retail food, principal commodities................. 381 Retirements............................... 194,196,198,238 Stocks.......... ................. ................... . _ ............... .. 345,347 Wholesale, of leading com m odities............. 374,376 States, interest on debt and amounts out standing.................................. 245,249-251,258-262 Prime movers. S e e Power. Printing and publishing (see a ls o Paper and 251 Sinking-fund assets............................................ printing industry): State and local governments combined.......... 244, Average hours and earnings............................... 386 258-261,367,368 Index of production.................. 887,888 Sinking-fund assets..................................... 258 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 392 Tax-exempt securities........................................... 244 Persons employed or seeking work.................... 63, Public employment services, activities o f .. 417-422 Federal grants for administration....... ............. 432 66,67,70,79,81,424,902,947-949,951 Prime mo vers...................... 889 Public lands: Grants for educational and other purposes._ 169 Products and receipts________________________ 931 Homestead entries.......... ......... ................ ........155,156 Sum m ary._________ _______________ 902,947-949,951 Lands under jurisdiction of Office of Indian U nemployment compensation........................... 424 Affairs------ --------------162 Printing and publishing corporations, incomeLeases, permits, licenses............................. 160 tax returns_____ _______ ______ _____ 216, 219,225, 232 Railroad and wagon-road grants.......... 155,157,158 Printing and publishing shops, summary......... 979 Receipts from________________ 160,195 Printing machinery: Summary of entries and patents....................... 155 E x p orts.____________ 616 Timber and stone, mineral, coal, and 914 Manufacture, summary.................. desert-land entries____________ 155,157 Production, value....... ........................................... 933 Unappropriated and unreserved................... 162 Printing paper: Withdrawals from general settlement............. 161 Foreign trade______ l . . ................................... .. 597,654 . Public relief. S e e Public assistance. Production___________ 828 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 497 Public roads. S e e Highways. 131-141,148,149 Wholesale trade........... .................. 962 Public schools.................................... .. Printing trades, union wage rates___________ 402,403 Public service. S e e Service industries. Public utilities (see a ls o Railways, Electric Indexes________________________ 400,401 light and power, etc.): Prisons and prisoners (see a ls o Juvenile de Corporation income-tax returns........................ 217, linquents) __________ _________ _____ 50, 51,94,97-100 221,227,232,234 Private banks................. 292-294,302 Dividend payments and stock yields_____ 232,348 Private schools. S e e u n d e r Education. N et profits........... ............................ 227,234 Processing tax on farm products............ .......... 197,198 412 Old-age and survivors insurance____________ Producers’ goods, price index__________________ 377 Persons employed or seeking work.................. 59, Production (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s 61,64-67,69,70,72,76,77-81,91,412,424 a n d i n d u s t r ie s ) : Public Employment Service placements___ 420 Exportable products and proportion ex Stock and bond prices, yields, and issues. __ 347, ported, summary_____________ 539 348,350, 351 Production credit associations, loans and dis 424 Unemployment compensation.......................... counts_____________________________ 319,320,324,325 Wages of common labor............................ 388 Professional and scientific instruments, etc., Public water reserves of public land................... 161 foreign trade-------- ------------------------------------ 626,667 Public Works Administration: Manufacture, sum m ary_____________________ 916 Expenditures for______________________ 198 Wholesale trade____________________ 961 Public works projects: Professional and semiprofessional workers____ 60, Employment and pay rolls________ 406,407,428-431 62,65-68, 72, 75,80-85,88, 91,412,425 Public relief_______________ 428-431 Professional schools_________ _______ 140,143-145,147 Public roads____________________ 469 Professional services: Summary_______________________ 991 Immigrants qualified for................ ................... 123 Public-service enterprises, governmental: Old-age and survivors insurance.................... 412 Electric light and power plants___ 454,457,460,461 Public Employment Service placements___ 422 Principal cities_____________ 265,267,269-271 Unemployment compensation..................... 425 State.................. ................... ......................... 246,247,250 Profits, bank..................................... 285,290,298 Publishing industry. S e e Printing and pub Profits, corporation----- -------223-231,234,349 lishing. Property, assessed valuation and tax. _ ............ 245, Puerto Rico: 247, 248, 252, 253, 256, 257, 264, 266, 268, 269, Area and date of accession..................................... 1,2 272,273. Banks.......... ............................................................... 295 v / Value of tangible, by States-------------------------370 Births and deaths.................................................... 119 Proprietors, managers, and officials, except Climatic conditions............ .................. 175 farm.......................................... 68,69,73,75,76,82-85,88 Educational statistics.. 88,135-138,142-147,152-154 Farm Credit Administration.................. 320,321,325 Prunes and plums: Canned and dried................................. 795,814 Farms: Animals, domestic________ 750 Exports.................. 582 Farm income from................................ 740 Crops, principal__________________ 817 Production and value. ---------771,795 Farm property, value......................................... 736 Of irrigated crops_________________ ______ . . 690 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, e tc.). 736 Federal Housing Administration_____ ______ 318 Retail prices__________________________ 381 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation.................... 307 Public assistance....... .......... 428-432 Internal revenue collections................................. 202 State aid to minor civil divisions.. ................. 253 Public buildings, building permits issued......... 990 Manufactures......... .................. 950,951 National forests......................... 819,820 Construction contracts awarded................... 984 Population................................. 2,11,88 Public debt: Employment status............................................ 88 A ll classes of Government organizations____ 245 Occupation groups............ .................................. 88 Gross and net d e b t....................................... 367,368 Postal savings’ and service............................... 308,445 Cities, prin cip al............ ............ 265,267,269 Public roads.......... .............. 469 Federal and Federal agencies........................ 367,368 Sugar produced.................. ..................... ............ 801,802 Interest on, Federal..............................................196,198 Trade................................ . ............... 568,671,674-676 State and local government— .................... 249, 250,262,265,267,269 W ater power, developed and potential............ 464 500 Jjocal government s- — 245, 258-261 Pullman C o....... ........................................ IN1DEX Page Pulp. S e e Paper and pulp industry. Pulpstones, grindstones, production___________ 845 Pulpwood: C onsumption by mills_______________________ 827 Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for................................................................ 822 Foreign trade........................................................ 597,654 Import prices. ....................................................... . 383 496 Revenue freight carried, by railroads ............... B y vessels.................................. 514 Pumice: Im p o rts...................................................................... 657 Production........... ..................................................... 846 Pum ps: Exports...................... 613 Manufacture, sum m ary.......................... 914 933,936 Production............................... P u tty, production.................... 929 Pyrites: Imports.......................... 657 Mines, summary and production_____ 840,841,846 Pyroxylin and other plastics, exports................... 622 927 Production........... .................... 1087 Page Railways, steam— Continued. Car-miles, train-miles, ton-miles of freight, passenger-train-miles, etc....................... 486-489 Corporation income-tax returns....................... 221 Electrified mileage.................................................. 480 Equipment................................................. 479-481 Finance: Capital issues................................................. 350,351 Capitalization (stocks and funded d ebt). 484,485 D eb t........................... 484,485 Dividends and interest___ ................... 348,484,485 Investment............................................... 485 Revenues and expenses..................... 485-492 Stock and bond prices and yields_ 347,348 Taxes and assessments........................ 490-492 Freight traffic and revenue......... ...................... 486488,491,493-497,539 Fuel consumed................................................... 499,868 Land grants to....................______________ 155,157,158 Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor poration..................... 326 Mileage owned and operated_________ 477-480,490 Passenger traffic_______________________ 488,489,491 Persons employed or seeking work...... ........... 64, 66-70,72,75-79,81,482,483 Quarries. S e e Mines and quarries. Postal Service..................... 443 Quartz (silica), production...................................... 846 Rails and ties laid................................................... 499 Quicksilver (mercury): Receiverships................ 483 Foreign trade______________ 608,662 Sales of electric current t o . . ............................... 460 M ines, summary and production_____ 838,839,844 Rainfall, selected cities. ......................................... 163-175 Wholesale prices....................................................... 836 Raisins: Dried ........................................................................... 814 Race. S e e Population. Foreign trade............................................. ......... 582,639 Radio broadcasting: Wholesale prices. .......................................... — 374 Corporation income-tax returns......................... 221 Persons employed or seeking work........ .......... 64,451 Ramie, flax, and hemp, manufactures, foreign trade____________ 591,648 Summary......... ............................ 451 771 Radiotelegraph carriers............................................. 450 Raspberries, acreage, production, and v a lu e .. Radiotelephones...... .................................................... 449 Rates. S e e Freight rates a n d M oney rates. Rattan ware. S e e Baskets, etc. Radios and phonographs: Exports................................................ 611 Raw materials. S e e Crude material. Manufacture: Rayon and allied products: Average hours and earnings ............................. 385 Manufacture, summary................ 904 C orporation income-tax returns..................... 220 Persons employed or seeking work. 63,79,81,904 Excise taxes________________________________ 201 Production___________________________________ 929 Indexes of employment and pay rolls--------393 Rayon and other synthetic textiles and Production............................................... 935 manufactures: Summary________________________ 913 Foreign trade........................................... ........... 593,651 Repair shops........................................ 979 Dutiable imports and duties.......................... 574 Retail trade.............................................. - 966,967,970 Manufacture: Wholesale trade____________ 960 386 Average hours and earnings................... Railroad Retirement Board: Corporation income-tax returns_________218,219 Civil service em ployees....................................... 184 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 392 Injuries to__________________________________ 190 Persons employed or seeking work-------— 63, Expenditures f o r ........................... 198 70,73,79,81,894 Retirement system ________________________ 433-438 Production..................................... 922 Unemployment insurance------- ------------------ 439,440 Summary.............................. 894 Rails, iron and steel: Wholesale prices............................................... 375 Foreign trade___________ ___________ 603,659,851,855 Indexes.................... ......................................... — 373 Production_________________________________ 850-852 Real estate (see a ls o Farms): Replacements by railroads........ ......................... 499 Capital issues of corporations............................. 351 Revenue freight carried b y railroads............... 497 Loans o n ._____________ 288,293,298, Wholesale prices.................. ............. ........... — 375,857 306,310,314,315,317,319,322,338, 367,715-720 Railway and other construction work, explo Taxes on............. .................................. 245,247,248,252, sives used i n ................................................... 942 254,256,257,264,266,268,269,272-274,720,721 Railway Express Agency........... ............................. 600 Valuation, assessed____________ _______ 253,268,269 Railway M ail Service, expenditures.................. 443 Real-estate agencies: Summary__________ 443 Old-age and survivors insurance....................... 412 Railways, electric (includes street railways and Persons employed or seeking work.......... ....... 65, buslines): 69,73,76,77,412,425 Average hourly wage rates paid common Unemployment compensation_________ 425 labor............... ......................................................... 3 Real estate and realty nolding companies, in Average hours and earnings............................... 387 come-tax returns.................................................. 222,231 Bus lines operated b y ___________ 506-509 Receipts: Corporation income-tax returns........ ................ 221 Grain at markets............................................... 811 Indexes of employment and pay rolls______________ 396 Livestock and livestock products at princi Persons employed or seeking work_________ 64, pal markets........................................ 753-755,762,764 70,76-79,81,424 Revenue: Cities, principal_______ ______ 264,266,269 Postal Service.......................................................... 443 Local governments................. 245,256,257,272.273 Receiverships of....................................................... 504 States______________ 245,247-250,252,256,257 Sales of electric current to ................................... 460 Subway and elevated lines............................. ._ 505 Territories and possessions.............................. 245 United States Government: Summary of operations.................................... 501-506 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 B y months............................................................ 194 Union wage r a t e s .................................................. 403 B y sources......... .......... 195,197-199 Customs. S e e Customs receipts. Railways, steam: Accidents__________________ 498,499 From foreign governments...... ................... 197,241 Car loadings______. . . . . ________ ___. . . . . _____ 493 From national forests______________________ 820 1088 IN D E X Page Receipts— Continued. United States Government— Continued; From national parks.............................. 1031 From public lands....................... 160,195 Internal revenue...................... 194,195,197,200-202 Postal........................................... 195,441,442,444,445 Reclamation Service, irrigation projects............ 687- P age Rockfishes, quantity and value landed b y 832 fishing vessels______________ Roofing and roofing materials: Exports______ ______________ 629 Manufacture, sum m ary.......................... 906 Revenue freight carried b y railroads............... 497 Rope, wire and othew Foreign trade................................................ 604,659,855 Production.............................................. 853 Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Wholesale trade....... ...............................1_______ 961 327 Assets and liabilities.............................................. Rosefish, quantity and value landed b y fish Expenditures for.................. 198 ing vessels___________________ 833 Loan and other authorizations, etc.................. 326 Rosin and turpentine: Recreation, expenditures for, by State, 384 Export prices.......... .................................. county, and city governments__________ 246,247 Exports_____________ ______ ______________. . . . 585 Recreational Area, National______________ 1024,1028 Production_______________________ 829 Recreational Demonstration Areas.............. 1024,1030 Rubber and rubber goods (see a ls o Tires and Recreational land, public, leases____________ 160 tubes, rubber): R ed Cross, expenditures and membership____ 178 Foreign trade. 527,528,546,548,584,585,642,744, 804 Reform schools. See Education, special Manufacture: schools, etc. Average hourly wage rates paid common Refrigerators and refrigerating-equipment: labor______________________ 388 E x p o r t s .................... 610,615,630 Average hours and earnings ................. 386 Manufacture, sum m ary............. ....................... 915 Capital issues______________ 351 Manufacturers’ excise taxes................................ 201 Corporation income-tax returns.................... 216, Production________!............................................. 933,939 219,225,232 Repair shops............................................................. 979 Indexes of employment and pay rolls. _. 391,392 Wholesale trade......... .................... 960 Inventories_______________ 890 Registration area for births and deaths. 104,105,112 Persons employed or seeking work____ 63,70, Rehabilitation, vocational_____________________ 154 73,79,424,906 Reindeer, number on farms in Alaska________ 750 Prime movers................................................... 889 Relief, loans and expenditures for, and persons Production...................................................... 932 on relief (see a ls o Red Cross)________ 326,428-432 Index................................ 887,888 Work-relief wages. ................._.......... 356,357,406,407 Sales....... ............................................................. 953-955 Religious bodies............................................ ........... - 92,93 Summary............................................ 906 49, Rents, residential, average rental......................... Unemployment compensation....................... 424 1003-1010,1019-1022 Prices of crude: Indexes of rents____________________________ 377,378 Im port........................................................... 382 Repair services..................... 65-67,76,77,80,81,978,979 Wholesale.......................................................... 376,804 Representation, congressional, b y States.......................193 373 Indexes..............................—..................... ........ Reservations of public land: Production of crude.............................................. 804 Coal, oil, phosphate, etc., lands........................ 161 Rug-cleaning establishments. .......................... 978,981 N ational forests ....................... ........................... 819,820 Rugs. S e e Carpets and rugs. Reservoir sites, public lands, reserves............. 161 Rumania, debt to United States______________ 241 Reserve of banks. S e e u n d e r Banks. 332 Foreign exchange rates_______ _______________ Residential buildings. S e e Construction in Immigrants naturalized__________ 130 dustry a n d Dwellings and dwelling units. Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 Restaurant and hotel supply houses, whole Trade with United States________ 523,564,565,856 961 sale trade___ _____ Restaurants, commercial failures_____________ 354 Rural Electrification Administration: Assets and liabilities____ ____________________ 327 Trade......... ......................................... - 965,966,968,971 Expenditures for__r __________________________ 197 Retail prices................ ............... — 381,463,869,870,872 Rural free-deli very‘mails__________________ 444,445 Indexes.................................................... 371,377-380,870 Rural population. S e e Population. Retail trade: Average hours and earnings................. 387 Russia (see a ls o Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), debt to United S tates.................. 241 Commercial failures_______ _______ _______ _ 353,354 Corporation income-tax returns........ . 221,227-229 Rutile. S e e Titanium ore. Rye: Employment and pay rolls___________ 397,967-975 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 686, Indexes........ ................ 396 770,773,788,798 Indexes of sales.................................... 964,965,976,977 Of irrigated crop.......................... 686,690 Persons employed or seeking work------------ 65-67, Consumed in flour mills_____________________ 813 69,73,76,425,967-975 Consumed in manufacture of liquors_____ __ 945 Public Employment Service placements— 421 740 Farm income from___ ___________ Summary_______________ 965-977 Flour, production and value................... 813 Unemployment compensation.......................... 425 Foreign trade______________ ___________ 546,580,638 Retirement of Federal military personnel and Prices: civil service employees______ _____ 179-181,185,187 Export................................................................. 384 Reunion, trade with United States___________ 524 Farm ..................................................... 773,788 Revenue receipts. S e e Receipts. Wholesale........................................................... 374,812 Rice: Acreage, production, and value........... 686,770,772, Sableflsh, fishery products__________ 834 774,787,816,817 Quantity and value landed b y fishing Of irrigated crop___________ 686 vessels___________ 832 Cleaning and polishing.................................. — 892 Saddlery and harness: Farm income from . ............................ ............— 740 Exports.............................. 578 Foreign trade........................................ 580,637,743,809 Manufacture, sum m ary........................................ 907 Prices: Safes and vaults, exports......................................— 605 Farm.................................. 774,787 Manufacture, sum m ary_____________ — 911 Im port.................................................................... 382 Sago. S e e Tapioca, etc. Wholesale.............................................................. 374 Sails. S e e Awnings, etc. Rivers, canals, harbors, etc.: St. M arys Falls Canal (Sault Ste. M arie), Commerce, domestic........................................... 511-515 traffic_________ 514,515 Expenditures for (Federal)________ 198,991 Salaries and wages (see a ls o W ages): Public land grants for river-improvement A ll industries—........................ ............ 356,357,359-362 purposes_____________________ _____ - ............158 Advertising agencies............................... — 978 Banks------------------304 Road-building machinery, wholesale trade___ 961 B y occupational groups, selected industries. 397 Roads, public. S e e Highways. IN D E X 1089 _ Page Page Salaries and wages— Continued. Sausage, sausage casings, etc.— Continued. B y wage or salary groups............ ................... 359-362 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 891 Construction industry_______________ 994,995,1000 Production___________________________________ 768 County employees___________________________ 263 Savings: Electric light and power plants___________________ 458 Certain major items of_____________ 303 Federal employees__________________________ 185,189 Deposits and depositors, ban k...................... 300-302 Financial institutions except banks_________ Long-term_______________________ 344 304 Hotels______________________________________ 981,982 Postal............... 308 Insurance carriers and agencies___________ 343,344 Savings banks: Manufacturing establishments_____________ 919,920 292,294 Assets and liabilities____________ Mineral industries________________ 837,839,841,843 Employment and pay rolls............................... 304 Motorbus transportation______ ______________ Insured and noninsured____________ 305 507 Municipal employees_________________ 263,270,271 Savings deposits and depositors___________ 300,302 Of individuals filing income-tax returns... 204,208 Sawmill products: Old-age and survivors insurance______411,415,416 Estimated quantity of timber removed 443 Postal employees____________________________ from forests for_____________________________ 822 Projects financed b y Federal funds_________ 406, Foreign trade_________________ 547,549,595,596,653 407,428-431 M ill value__________________________ _______ 823,825 Radio broadcasting__________________________ 451 823,824 Production_______________________ Railways................................... 482,483,502,505 Sawmills. S e e Lumber and allied products. Retail trade............... _.......... 397,967,968-971,973-975 Saws, exports_________________________ 605 Service industries____________ 978-980 Manufacture, summary......... ............................. 909 255,263 Scales and balances: State employees________ Teachers_____________________________________134,136 606 Exports____________________________ Telegraph systems.................. ........................... 450,452 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 915 Telephone systems_______________ 446,449 Production, value____________________________ 933 263 School, etc., buildings, construction________ 984,990 Township and special district employees___ Trolley-bus lines_____________________________ 506 Schools. S e e Education. Unemployment compensation____________ 423-425 Scientific and professional instruments, etc.: Wholesale trade________ ________ ______ 397,957-964 Foreign trade___ _____ _____________________ 626,667 Sales industries, Public Employment Service Manufacture, sum m ary_____ _________ 916 placements__________________ 422 Retail trade__________________________________ 968 Sales of farm products through farmers’ or Wholesale trade______________________________ 961 ganizations_________________________________ 734,735 Scotland, trade with United States (see a ls o Sales tax (see a ls o Manufacturers’ excise United Kingdom)_________________________ 523 taxes)______ ____________________________ 247,248,252 Immigration and emigration______________ 124,125 Screens, window and door, and weather strip, Sales: manufacture, summary______________________ 901 Manufacturers’ , b y channels of distribu tion......... .............................. 953-955 Screws and screw-machine products, ex ports_____________________________________ 606,607 Retail...................................................... 965-972,974,975 Manufacture, summary_____ ________________ 911 Indexes__________________________ 964,965,976,977 Stocks and bonds, on exchanges.............. 345,346 Second-hand stores, retail trade........................ 966,968 Wheat and corn futures.................................... 345 Securities: Guaranteed by United States.......................... 242 Wholesale........... ........................... ............... 956,958-964 Held by governmental corporations and Salmon: credit agencies__________________ 309,322,324,327 Canned......... ...................... 815,833-835 Held by life insurance companies.................... 338 Foreign trade................. 576,577,632 Holdings by banks__________________________ 278, Propagation__________________ 835 280, 286-289, 293-296,299,305 Received by wholesale dealers......................... 832 N ew issues_________ 350-352 Wholesale prices_______________________ 374 Owned by United States____________ 243 Salt: Prices, sales, and yields_________ 345-348 Foreign trade__________________________ 601,658,883 Tax-exempt, outstanding____________________ 244 Manufacture, summary....... ................ 904 Value of, listed on New York Stock Ex Mines, summary and production.840,841,846,883 change.................. 345 Revenue freight carried by railroads______________ 496 Wholesale prices_____ _______________________ 374 Seeds: Acreage, production, and value_____________ 770 Salvador, trade with United States......... 523,562,563 Of irrigated crop______ ___________ 690 Samoa, American: Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,586,643,645,743 Area and population.............................................. 1,2,90 Wholesale trade______________________________ 960 Banks........................... 295 Educational statistics. ............. 135-138 Seines. S e e Nets and seines. Selenium, production................. 844 Farms: 524 Animals, domestic.............................................. 750 Senegal, trade with United States...................... 817 Service industries: Crops, principal......................... Commercial failures._•____________________ 353,354 Number and tenure........................... ............... 736 Contribution to national income.____ ______ 357 Postal Service................ 445 Corporation income-tax returns____ ________ 217, Trade______________________ 672 Sand, glass, industry: 221, 229, 232, 234 349 Corporation profits and dividends.............. Summary and production....................... 840,841,846 Sand, gravel, etc.: Old-age and survivors insurance. ..................... 412 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ Persons employed or seeking work........ ......... 60,62, 218 Industry, summary and production. 840,841,846 65-67, 69, 71, 74, 80-85, 88, 91, 412, 425, 978-980 Revenue freight carried, by railroads____________ 496 Public Employment Service placements. _ 421,422 B y vessels__________________________________ 513 Summary— employees, pay roll, receipts. _ 978-980 Sand-lime brick, manufacture, summary_____ 908 Unemployment compensation. ......................... 425 Production___________________________________ 846 Service workers. S e e Service industries. Sandstone, mines and quarries, summary. 838,839 Sewing machines: Sales________________________ 880 Foreign trade....................................................... 614,663 Sanitation, expenditures for. S e e Health, etc. Manufacture, summary......... ............................. 915 Sardines, canned_____________ 815,833 Production, yalue................................................... 933 Foreign trade....................... 577,632 Repair shops.................. 979 Sauces, salad dressings, etc.: Wholesale prices._______ 376 Canned........... ........................................................... 815 Sex distribution. S e e Population, by sex. Foreign tra d e ...................................................... 581,639 Shallots, acreage, production, and value......... .. 794 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 892 Sheep: Saudi Arabia, trade with United States. 564,565,856 Farm income from.................... 738-740 Sausage, sausage casings, etc.: Foreign trade....................... 575,631 Foreign trade................ ............................... 575,576,631 Grazing in national forests.................................. 820 1090 INDEX Page P age Sheep-Continued. Silverware and plated ware— Continued. Inspected and slaughtered....................... 755,759,768 912 Manufacture, summary________ Number on farms________ ________ 746,747,749,750 Single persons__________ __________ 40-43,86,88,90,91 Shorn_______ _________ 751 Sirup, etc., foreign trade............................ ......... 583,641 Prices, farm . 1 _______________________ ______ 756,757 Production................. 770,799,801,815 Wholesale........................... 756 Sisal and henequen: Purchased and sold__________________________ 759 Import prices.......................................................... 383 Receipts and shipments at public stockImports............... 648 yards_______________________________ 753-755 Production................................................................ 924 Skelp, production......... ......................................... 850-852 Revenue freight carried by railroads......................... 495 Shellac, import prices______ ______ 382 375 Wholesale prices...... ................................ Imports................ 642 Skins. S e e Hides, etc. Shellfish: Slate quarries, summary and production_____ 840, Canned........................................................... 815,833,834 841.846 Foreign trade........ .................................. 576,577,633 Slaughtering and meat-packing industry: Shells, foreign trade.________ ______ _________ 581,637 Average hourly wage rates paid common Shingles: labor.________________ 388 Average hours and earnings_____________ ___ 386 Estimated quantity of timber removed Corporation income-tax returns.......... .............. from forests for___________ 822 218 Foreign trade______________________ 596,653 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 392 63, Persons employed or seeking work__________ Production__________ 826,827 496 Revenue freight carried b y railroads___ . . . . 79,80,891 Wholesale prices___________________ 376 Production......................................... 755,758,759,768 Shipbuilding: Summary_____________________ 891 Average hours and earnings__________ 385 Slot-vending machines, production, value___________ 933 832 Corporation income-tax returns...................... 220 Smelt, received by wholesale dealers__________ 393 Smelting and refining industry: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ Average hours and earnings........... .................... 385 Persons employed or seeking w o rk ... 64,79,81,916 Indexes of employment and pay rolls ............. 393 Summary_____ ___________ 916 Summary____________________________ 911 Shipping. S e e Merchant marine a n d Ton nage. Snap fasteners. S e e Needles, pins, etc. Shipping corporations, capital issues................. 351 Snowfall, selected cities...... ....................................163-175 Soap: Shirt factories: Foreign trade....................................................... 625,667 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 392 Manufacture: Sum m ary. ___________________________________ 896 Average hourly wage rates paid common Shirts, exports_______________________ 590 labor________________________________ 388 Shoe repair shops and shoeshine parlors, 386 Average hours and earnings_______________ summary_________________________ 978 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 219 Shoe stores, retail trade.......... ............... .. 966-968,970 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 392 Wholesale trad e.________ 959 Persons employed________ 904,949 Shoes. S e e Boots and shoes. Production__________________ 929 Shrimp: Summary...................... 904,949 Canned........................................................... 815,833,834 Wholesale prices...... .............. 376 Foreign trade............................ ................... 575,576,633 Siam (Thailand), trade with United States._. 524, Social Security: 356 Contribution to national income____________ 564,565,856 Employment services___________ _____ 417-422,432 Sierra Leone, trade with United States_______ 524 Expenditures for_________________ 198,246 Signs and advertising novelties, manufacture, General relief___________________ ______ 428,430,431 summary_________ 918,949 Internal revenue collections_______________ 197,201 Sign-painting shops____________________________ 978 Old-age and survivors insurance__________ 409-416 Silage crops, acreage, production, and value__ 770 Public assistance______________________ 428,430-432 Of irrigated crop___ _____ 686 State employment service, Federal grants Silica, production______________________ 846 fo r administration____________ 432 Silk, artificial. S e e Rayon, etc. Unemployment compensation___________ 247, Silk (raw) and silk goods (see a ls o Silk and 248,252,417,423-427,432 rayon manufacturing industry): 524 Foreign trade..__________ 527, Society Islands, trade with United States___ 528, 549, 592,593, 650, 651,744,808 Soda fountains and accessories: Manufacture, summary........... ........................... 918 574 Dutiable imports and duties...... ................... Wholesale trade_____________________ 961 Prices, silk or silk and rayon: Im port.................................................................... 383 Soda waters. S e e Mineral, etc., waters. W holesale............................................................. 375 Sodium compounds (see a ls o Sodium nitrate): Foreign trade__________________ ___________ 623,665 373 Indexes......... ..................................................... Production.................................... 927 Production, by classes......................................... 922 Wholesale prices._________ 376 960 Wholesale trade, raw silk:................................. Mines (natural), summary and production. 840, Silk and rayon manufacturing industry: 841.846 Average hours and earnings_________________ 386 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 218 Sodium, public land, leases, p e rm its............................. 160 Sodium nitrate, imports_______________ 666 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 392 Prices, import______________________ 383 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 63, Wholesale_______________ 376 70,73,79,81,894 Production. ........... 922 Solders (see a ls o Babbitt metal, etc.), foreign trade__________ 608,661 Summary........... ............... .......................... r......... 894 Production____________________ 861 Silver (see a ls o Silver mines): Soldiers’ and sailors’ aid and homes__________ 179-183 Bullion, value of, and ratio to gold.................. 864 Coinage, circulation, and monetary stock. 275,276 Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast guards, For use in manufactures and the arts......................... 864 number______________________________ 71,80,176,177 832 Foreign trade....................... 536,538,539,542,543,662 Sole, received by wholesale dealers........................ Production and value________ 838,839,844,863,864 Sorghum, sweet (sorgo): Refining and alloying (silver, gold, etc.)__________ 911 Acreage, production, and value..................... 770,777 Farm prices............. .......... 777 Wholesale prices...... .......... 375,864 Sorghums, grain (kafir, milo, etc.): Silver mines: Acreage, production, and value......................... 686, Corporation income-tax returns........................ 218 770,776,788,798 Summary____________________ 838,839 Of irrigated crop____________ 686 Silverware and plated ware: E xports............ ......... ............... — ................. ....... 580 Exports______________________________________ 608 Farm income from................................................ 740 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Prices, farm.............................. 776,788 industry............................................................ 393 XNIDEX P age Sorghums, grain— Continued. Prices, farm— Continued. Wholesale______________ 812 South America: Immigrants naturalized........... ........................... 130 Immigration and emigration_____ _____124,125 Shipments through United States............ 540 Trade with United States____________ 556-563,856 500 Southeastern Express C o______________________ Southwest Africa, trade with United States.._ 524 Soybeans: Acreage, production, and value.. 686,770,776,798 Of irrigated crop____________________ 686 Farm income from___________ ________________ 740 Farm prices__________________________________ 776 Oil and oilseeds, foreign trade________ 583,585,644 Oil cake and oil-cake meal, foreign trade. _ 581,638 Manufacture, sum m ary___________ 903 Spaghetti, noodles, etc., foreign trade.......... 580,637 Canned____________________________ 814 Spain: Foreign exchange rates___________ ________ 332,333 Immigrants naturalized......... .......... 130 Immigration and emigration--------------- 124,125,127 Trade with United States___________________ 523, 561,564,565,807, 856 Spanish Africa, trade with United States___ 566,567 Spelt and emmer, acreage, production, and value_________________________________________ 770 Spices, foreign trade________________ 527,528,583,641 Wholesale trade____________ 960 794 Spinach, acreage, production, and value______ Canned______________________________ 814 Spindles, cotton_______________________ 941,942 Spirits and wines. S e e Liquors, etc. Sponges, foreign trade________________ ______ 579,637 Sporting and athletic goods: Foreign trade________________ 628,668 917 Manufacture, summary......... ............................. Retail trade_________________ 968 Wholesale trade_______________ 959,962,963 Springs, steel, manufacture................................... 911 Stamp taxes_______________________ 200,201 Stamped and enameled ware, etc.: Exports_____________________ 605 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings_________ 385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 393 Summary________________________ _____ . . . . 910 Stamps: 917 Hand, manufacture______________ Postage, issued and receipts from......... 441,442,444 Revenue from sale of documentary_______ 200, 201 Savings_______________________________________ 308 Staplers and staples, exports__________________ 616 Starch, foreign trade_________________________ 586,646 Production___________________________________ 815 Wholesale prices_____________________ 376 Star-route mail service_________________________ 444 State (and municipal) bond issues {see a ls o Public debt, States, etc.)_____ . . . . 255,270,350,351 State banks: Assets and liabilities_______________________ 292,294 Employment and pay rolls................................ 304 Insured____________________________ 305 Savings depositors and deposits................ 300,302 State employment services: Activities____________________ 417-422 Federal grants for administration.................... 432 State highways. S e e Highways. State land grants.......................... 158,159 States: Aid to minor civil divisions............................ 247,253 Area of_______________________ 1 Employees and pay rolls............. ................... 255,263 Indexes_____________________________________ 262 Finances______________________________ 245-263 Population, total______ 3-5,7,10,12-17,20,21,24,25 Property, assessed valuation______________ 253 State proposals voted u p on .......................... 255 Tax levies__________________________________ 254,274 Taxes................................ .. 245,247,248,252,468,471 Stationary goods: Foreign trade...................... ................................. 598,654 Manufacture, summary........... ........................... 917 Production................ 828 Retail trade................ 968 Wholesale trade.............................. 962 1091 P age Statuary and art goods, foreign trade_______ 629,668 Manufacture, summary------------908 Staves: Estimated quantity of timber removed from forests for___________________________________ 822 596 Exports______________________________________ Production____________________________ 826 Steam engines and turbines (see a ls o Locomo tives) : Exports________________ 611 In electric light and power plants: Electric energy generated b y_______ 454,457-459 Installed capacity_______________ 453,456,458,459 Number---------------------459 In manufacturing plants____________________ 888 Production, value_________________________ 932,933 Steam- and hot-water-heating apparatus and steam fitting industry: Average hours and earnings-------------------------385 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 393 910 Manufacture, summary-------------------------------Steel production (see a ls o Iron and steel a n d Iron and steel industry)_____________ _ 850-852,854 Stjeel works and rolling mills (see a ls o Iron and steel industry), production______________ 850-854 Summary______ ____________________________ 854,909 Stereotyping and electro typing________________ 903 Stillbirths______________________________________ 111 Stock exchanges, securities listed on, and sales______________________________________ 345,346 Customers’ debit balances, etc______________ ' 346 Stock grazing in national forests_______________ 820 Stock-raising homestead entries and patents. 155,156 Stocks, commodity {see a ls o individual com modities) ______________________ 957-964,967-971,973 Stocks— prices, yields, sales, amd issues_______ 345348,350, 351 Stockyards, receipts and shipments_________ 753-755 Stone {see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ) : Foreign trade______________ ________________ 599,656 Quarries, summary and production... 838-841,847 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 218 Revenue freight carried by railroads______T. 496 880 Sales_____________________ Stone and timberland, entries and patents.. 155,157 Stone, clay, and glass products industry: Corporation income-tax returns... 216,219,226,232 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 391,392 887 Index of production________________ : ------------Industrial and commercial failures__________ 354 Inventories___________________________________ 890 Manufacturers’ sales___________ 953-955 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 64, 66, 67, 71, 74,79,81,424,907,908,948,951 Prime movers________________________________ 889 Summary_________________________ 907,908,948,951 Unemployment compensation______________ 424 Stone cutters and stonemasons: Num ber_____________________ 69,77 Union wage rates____________ 402 Indexes_____________________________________ 399 Store fixtures and equipment, wholesale trade. 961 Store machines, wholesale trade_______________ 961 Stoves, ranges, etc.: Exports____________________________________ 605,611 Manufacture: 385 Average hours and earnings........................ Indexes of employment and pay rolls.................... 393 Production, value______ ___________________ 934 Summary_________ 910 Wholesale prices_____________________________ 376 Straits Settlements {see a ls o British M alaya): Foreign exchange rates____________________ 332,333 Trade with United States......................... 524 Strawberries: Acreage, production, and value.................... 771,794 Farm income from______________________ _____ 740 Street railways. S e e Railways, electric. Strikes___________________________________ 403,404,868 Structural clay products. S e e Brick, tile, and terra-cotta products. Structural iron and steel: Corporation income-tax returns........................ 219 Foreign tra d e ...................................... 603,659,851,855 Production....................................... 850-852 Wholesale prices__________________ _____ _ 375,857 Indexes____ ___________ 373,1003 Wholesale trade......... .............. 962 1092 IN D E X P age Page Structural iron works (see a ls o Iron and steel): Swine. S e e Hogs. Average hours and earnings_________________ 385 Switzerland: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 393 Foreign exchange rates______ _____________ 332 S u m m a r y ..._____. ___________________________ 910 Immigrants naturalized...................................... 130 U nion wage rates_____________________ 402 Immigration and em igration................ 124,125,127 Indexes________________________ 399 Trade with United States............ .. 561,564,565,856 Students in universities and colleges___ 140-144,147 Syria, trade with United States____ 523,564,565,856 Subway and elevated railways________ 505,506 Immigrants naturalized________________ 130 Sugar: 125 Immigration and emigration________________ Brought from Territories and possessions. 802,803 Disappearance_______________________ 802,803 Taiwan, trade with United States____________ 524 Foreign trade______________ 527, Talc and soapstone, mines, summary and 528, 548, 583,641,743,744,802,803 production______________ 840,841,847 Dutiable imports and duties______________ 573 Talc, French chalk, etc., foreign trade........... 602,657 Index of imports___________________________ 745 Tallow, foreign trade-------------------676,579,636,643 Internal revenue tax_________________ 200,201 Wholesale prices_____________________________ 376 M aple, and sirup: Tanganyika Territory and Kenya, trade with Farm income and value....... ....................... 740,770 United States________________________________ 624 I m p o r ts ..................... 641 Tangerines. S e e Oranges. Production............. ...................._......................... 801 Tanneries: Prices: Persons employed or seeking work__ 64,79,81,906 384 Export............. ....................................................... Production__________ 926 Im port.................. 382 Summary____ _____ 906 R e t a il................................. 381 Tannery extracts and dyestuffs: Indexes______________ 380 Foreign trade_____________________ 527,528,585,644 Wholesale__________________________ 374,804 904 Manufacture, summary_____ ______ Production________________________ 772,800-803,815 Production___________________________________ 929 Refining and manufacture: Tantalum ore, production................... 844 Average hours and earnings_______________ 386 Tapioca, sago, cassava, and arrowroot, foreign Corporation income-tax returns___________ 218 trade___________________________________ 527,528,639 Indexes of employment and pay rolls___________ 392 Tar, foreign trade________ _______________ 585,620,642 Production___________________ 815 876 Production__________________ Summary____________________________ 892,948,950 Tariff. S e e Customs receipts. Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 497 Tasmania, trade with United States................... 524 Stocks.____________ 802,803 W orld production................ 802 Taxation: Express companies.................... 500 Sugar beets: Farm property__________ ______________ 720,721,739 769 Acreage losses____________________ Motor-fuel taxes and motor-vehicle fees____ 201, Acreage, production, and value_______ 686,770,799 247,248,252,465,468,471,473 Of irrigated c r o p ..:........................................ 686,690 National (see a ls o Customs receipts): Farm income from.................. 740 Internal revenue: Farm price_______ __________________________ _ 799 Corporation income tax.................... 201,211-231 Revenue freight carried by railroads........................... 495 Federal estate tax_____________ 200,201,235,236 Treated______________________________________ 815 Gift tax_____ ___________________________ 201,235 Sugar crops: Individual income tax 201,203,204,206,207,210 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 770 Processing tax on farm products........... 197,198 Of irrigated crop.............................................. 686,690 Summary_________ ^--------- 194,195,197,200-202 Farm income from...................... ....................... 738,740 Property tax---------------------------------------------- 245,247, Sugarcane: 248,252,256,257, 264,266,272,273,720,721,739 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 770, Railways___________________________________ 490-492 799-801,816,817 State, municipal, and local_______________ 245,247, Farm income from___________________________ 740 248,252,256,257,264,266,272,273 Farm price................... 800 Im ports________________________________ 641 Tax levies, principal cities----------------------------- 268,269 States_____________ 254,274 Suicides_________________ 116,119 244 Sulfates, production............................. 927 Tax-exempt securities outstanding____________ Tea, import prices_____________________________ 382 Sulfur: Foreign trade__________________________ 527,528,808 Exports_______________________ 528,601 Teachers, n u m b e r . _______________ 68,72, Mines, summary and production------- 840,841,847 75,134,136,140,142,148,150,641 Production (chemical)........ ................................. 927 Teacher-training schools____________ 140,144,145,150 Public lands, permits................... 160 Telegraph and telephone apparatus, exports.. 611 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 496 Production, value................................—............. 935 Sulfuric acid: Telegraph and telephone systems: Imports........... ........................................................... 664 Average hours and earnings.-............................ 387 847,926 Production........................... Corporation income-tax returns____ ________ 221 Wholesale prices...... .............. 376 Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 396 Sumatra, trade with United States___________ 524 Persons employed or seeking work................ 64,69, Summer schools--------- -----------147 70,73,76,78,424,446,448-450,452 Sunday schools_______________________________ 93 Summary_______________ 446-452 Sunshine, percentage of possible, in selected Unemployment compensation............ 424 cities......... .............. 163-175 Telephone apparatus. S e e Telegraph and tele Superphosphate, wholesale prices____ _____ 376 phone apparatus. Surety insurance______________________ ______ 341,342 Telephone systems. S e e Telegraph and tele Surgical appliances: phone systems. Exports____ _____________________ 626 Telephones, number.......... .......................... 446-449,730 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 916 Tellurium, production...................................... 844 Wholesale trade_________ 961 Temperature, selected cities................................. 163-175 Surinam (Netherland Guiana), trade.. . 524,562,563 Tennessee Valley Authority: Suspenders, garters, etc., exports......................... 594 Assets and liabilities............... 327 Manufacture, sum m ary...................................... 899 Civil service employees.......... .............................. 184 Injuries t o .. . . . . ......... 190 Sweden: Expenditures for.............. 198 Foreign exchange rates............. ....................... 332,333 Immigrants naturalized_______________ 130 Tents. S e e Awnings, etc. Immigration and emigration__________ 124,125,127 Tenure: Of farms.......................... - __________ _____ — 704-721 Trade with United States____ 523,561,564,565,856 Of homes__________ _______ _____ __________ 44,46,49 Sweetpotatoes. S e e u n d e r Potatoes. IN D E X 1093 Page P age Terra-cotta. S e e Brick, tile, etc. Tires and tubes, rubber— Continued. Territorial accessions of the United States____ 1 Wholesale prices_____________________ 376 Territories. S e e in d iv id u a l a re a s . Indexes_____________ 373 Textile industry (see a ls o Textiles): Wholesale trade______________________________ 959 Average hours and earnings________ 386 Titanium ore (mines), summary and produc Corporation income-tax returns__ 215,218,225,232 t i o n . .. ________________ 838,839,845 Index of production_________________________ 887 Tobacco: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 391,392 Acreage, production, and value_____________ 771, Industrial and commercial failures__________ 354 772,777,784,798,817 890 Corporation income-tax returns... 215,218,225,232 Inventories_________________________- ......... .. Manufacturers’ sales_______________ 953-955 Farm income from____ _________ __________ 738,740 Persons employed or seeking work_________ 63,66, Foreign trade_____________________ 527, 67,70,71,73,77,79,81,424,893-896,951 528, 546, 548,586,645,743,744,809,943 Prime movers________________ 889 Dutiable imports and duties...... .............. 573 Products_____________ 922-924 Indexes_____ ______________________ 744,745 Summary_________________ _______ _____ 893-896,951 Leaf consumption___________ 943,944 Unemployment compensation............... 424 Manufacture: Textile machinery: Average hours and earnings_________ 386 Corporation profits and dividends. ............ 349 Foreign trade_____________________ _____ . . . 614,663 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls. __ 391,393 Inventories________________________________ 890 Average hours and earnings.______ _______ 385 Persons employed or seeking work______________ 63, Indexes of employment and pay rolls..................... 393 Summary___________________________ 70,73,79,424,893,951 914 Prime movers____________ 889 933 Value_________ Production............................. 943 Wholesale trade________ 961 Index........................................... 887,888 Textiles (see a ls o in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ): Sales............................ 953-955 Foreign trade_____________ 527,528,587-594,646-652 S u m m a ry ..__________________ 893,951 497 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ Unemployment compensation...................... 424 Wholesale prices_____________________ 375 Prices: Indexes................. 372,373 384 Export.................................................................... Wholesale trade............................ 959,962 Farm ......... ......................................................... 777,784 Thailand (Siam), trade with United S t a t e s . 524, Import.................................................................... 382 564,565,856 Wholesale................................. 374,376 Theater admissions tax______________________ 200,201 Theaters, corporation income-tax returns___________ 221 Retail trade................................................... 966,968,971 Revenue freight carried b y railroads______________ 495 Theft and burglary insurance_________________ 342 Revenue from (customs and internal reve Theology, professional schools________________ 144,145 200,201,573 nue)_______ ________ Thread: Wholesale trade_______________________ 960,962,963 Foreign trade........................... ........... 584,587,646,648 894 Tobago and Trinidad, trade with United Manufacture, summary......... ............................. 562,563 States_____________________ Production..................................... 922,924 Wholesale prices................ 375 Toilet preparations, etc.: Foreign trade...................................... 527,528,625,667 Ties, railroad: Manufacture: Estimated quantity of timber removed Excise taxes........................................................... 201 from forests for........................................... 822 Production....................................................... 930 Foreign trade........ .......................... 594,596,653 Summary......... ..................................................... 904 Replacements........................................... 499 Wholesale trade........................ 959 Revenue freight carried by railroads............... 496 Tomatoes: Tile. S e e Brick, tile, etc. Acreage, production, and value............ ............. 794 Timber (see a ls o Lum ber): Canned......... ........................ 814 Consumed in v en eers...................................... 825 Foreign trade................................................ 581,638,639 Land entries and patents.............................. .. 155,157 Retail prices__________________________________ 381 Removed annually from forests___________ 820,822 Stand o f.____________________________________ 818,819 Tonnage: Entered and cleared in foreign trade............. 529-534 Time loans, interest rates on__________________ 334 Of domestic commerce__________________511-515,521 Tim othy seed: Of merchant marine______________ 516-518,521 Acreage, production, and v a lu e ...................... 770 Of N avy vessels_______________ ____________ ... 177 Exports_______________________________________ 586 Of water-borne foreign commerce.. 511,512,521-528 740 Farm income from ............................... Through Panama Canal_____________ 519 Tin, bars, etc.: Tools (see a ls o Cutlery a n d Machine tools): Foreign trade.................................. ............. -549,608,661 Foreign trade__________________ 605,606,613,614,659 Prices, import.......................................................... ' 383 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in Wholesale.......................................................... 375,836 industry_________________________ 393 Production............................................................... 845 Manufacture, summary_______ _______ 909 Tin plate and terneplate: Corporation income-tax returns..................... 220 Foreign trade................................... 603,659,855 Townships and special districts: Prices: Employees and pay rolls..................................... 263 Export.................... 384 Indexes........................... 262 Im port............................. 383 Wholesale.............................................................. 375 Toys, etc.: Foreign trade.......................... ............. 584,627,642,667 Production......................................................... - 850,853 Manufacture, summary........................................ 917 Tinware factories: Wholesale trade______________ 959 Corporation income-tax returns........................ 219 Traction companies. S e e Railways, electric. Indexes of employment and pay rolls......................... 393 617 Persons employed or seeking work__ 64,79,81,909 Tractor engines, exports............................................ Summary.................................................................. 909 Tractors: Foreign trade. ....................................... ............. 617,663 Tires and tubes, rubber: Manufacture, summary........................................ 913 Foreign trade........................................................ 584,642 Num ber on farms............................ ................... 731,732 Manufacture: Production............................................................... 936 Average hourly wage rates paid common Retail trade............................................................... 966 labor_______________________ 388 Average hours and earnings........................... 386 Wholesale prices...................................................... 376 Corporation income-tax returns................... 219 Trade....... .................................. 959 Excise taxes______________ 201 Trade (business) (see a ls o Commerce a n d 392 Foreign trade): Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... Production............................................................ 932 Average hours and earnings................................. 387 Summary. ....................................................... 906 Commercial failures.................... 353,354 Retail trade.................................................. 966-968,970 Contribution to national income_____________ 357 1094 INDEX P age Trade (business)— Continued. Corporation income-tax returns^------------------217, 221,227-229,232 Indexes of employment and payrolls________ 396 Old-age and survivors insurance............ .......... 412 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 69, 61,65-67,72,73,76,77,80,81,91,412,425 Public Em ploym ent Service placements____ 421 Retail trade................................ 964-977 Em ploym ent and pay rolls b y occupa tional groups', _ _ _.............................. 397 Sales indexes.— ...................... — 964,965,976,977 Unemployment compensation______________ 425 Wholesale trade.............. 956-964 Em ploym ent and pay rolls b y occupa 397 tional groups_____________________ Trade and industry, vocational training in________________ 150,151,153 Trade-marks__________________ 952 Trade regions, foreign trade b y ........................... 523,524 Trades: Construction contractor operations___ 993,994,996 Union wage rates_______________ 402,403 Indexes____________________ 398-401 Training schools for delinquents. S e e Educa tion, special schools, etc. Transportation, communication, and other 357 Contribution to national income____________ Corpotation income-tax returns.._ 217,221,227,232 Old-age and survivors insurance_____________ 412 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 59, 61,64-67,69, 70,72, 76,77-81,91,412,424 Public Em ploym ent Service placements. _ _ . 420 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 Transportation equipment: Manufacture: Average hours and earnings................... 385 Corporation income-tax returns............... 220,226 Corporation profits and dividends................ 349 Index of production................. 887 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 391,393 Industrial and commercial failures________ 354 Inventories-----------------------------------890 Persons employed or seeking work________ 64, 66,67,71,72,74,79,81,424,915,916 Prime movers___________ 889 Sales.______________________ 953-955 Sum m ary......... .............. 915,916 Unemployment compensation_______ _____ 42 Wholesale trade______________________ 959,961 Travel bureaus________________________________ 978 Treasury bonds, outstanding and redemp tions________________________ 237-239 Sales, prices, and yields_______________ 345,347,348 Treasury notes, certificates, and bills, out standing and redemptions_______ _____ 237-24" Trees on farms (orchard, nut, and citrus fruit) _ 797 Trimmings, manufacture, sum m ary................ 899 Trinidad and Tobago, trade with United States____________ 562,563 Tripoli, mines and quarries, summary and production......... ........................................... 840,841,847 Trout, propagation.................................................... 835 Truck drivers, union wage rates........................... 403 Truck vegetables: Acreage, production, and value............... 794 Of irrigated crops......................... 690 Farm price indexes......... ...................................... 742 Farm income from............................................. 738,740 Indexes of volume of production..................... 742,769 Trucking, motor, for hire: Corporation income-tax returns.... ................... 221 Unemployment compensation........................... 424 Trucks, motor: Factory sales......... ............................................... 470,471 Foreign trade...................................... ................. 618,663 Number on farm s. ............................................ 731,732 Production....... .................................... 940 Registrations and revenues.................... 470,472,473 Wholesale prices..................................................... 376 T r a d e .................................................................... 959 Trunks, suitcases, and bags, exports................... 630 Manufacture, summary___________ 906 Trust activities of national banks........................ 299 Tuna, canned.............. ......................................... .. 815,833 Im p o r ts--,* ---------------------------------------------------232 P age Tung oil, imports................ 643 Tungsten ore, etc.: Foreign trade....................................................... 607,660 Mines, summary and production......... 838,839,845 Tunisia, trade with United States............. 523, 566,567 Turbines. S e e Water wheels, etc.; a ls o Steam engines, etc. 523, Turkey, trade with United States______ ______ 561,564,565,856 Immigrants naturalized ....................... 130 Imm igration............... ......................................... 124,127 Turkeys: Farm income from.................................................. 740 764 Prices, farm............................. Raised_______________ - ....................................... 751,759 Turpentine and rosm: Export prices............ ............................................... 384 Foreign trade........................................................ 585, 642 Production........................... 829 Twine and cordage: Foreign trade___________ __________ 587,591,647,648 Manufacture, summary........................ 896 Production..................... 924 Typewriters and supplies: Exports................ 616 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in 393 industry-................................. Repair shops....................................................... 979 Umbrellas and canes, foreign trade................. 630,669 Manufacture, sum m ary............. .......................... 918 Undertakers, commercial failures....................... 354 Number employed............. ............ 75 Underwear: Foreign trade........................................ 590,592,593,647 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 392 Summary................ 895,896,898 Wholesale prices........................................... 375 Indexes................................................................ 373 Unemployment-----------------52-56, 63-65,68-74,84,85,88,405 Unemployment compensation: Claims and benefit payments. 247,409,417,426,427 Coverage provisions (size-of-firm)-----------------423 Employees covered........................... 417,423-425 Federal grants to States.......................... 432 State funds available, etc______: _____________ 427 Tax revenue of States............................... 247,248, 252 Taxable pay rolls........................................ 417,423-425 Union of South Africa, trade with United States__________________________________ 524,566,567 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (see a ls o Russia), trade with United States________ 523, 524, 561, 564-567,807,856 Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 Immigration and emigration.............. .. 124,125,127 Union wage rates____________ ________________ 402,403 398-401 Indexes............ .......................... United Kingdom: Debt to United States........................................... 241 Foreign exchange rates...................................... 332,333 Immigration and emigration_____ 124,125,127,128 . Shipments through United States__________ 540 Trade with United States. .523,561,564,565,807,856 United States Housing-Authority: Assets and liabilities.............. ................................ 327 Expenditures for________________ 198 United States Maritime Commission: 327 Assets and liabilities............ ...................... Civil service employees............................. 184 Injuries to....................... 190 Expenditures for........... .......................................... 198 Vessels controlled .................... 521 United States securities (see a ls o Public debt): Held by ban ks.. . 278,280,286-289,293-296,299,305 Held by Government corporations and credit agencies................................................ 309,322,324,327 Prices, sales, and yields.......... .................. 345,347,348 Tax-exempt securities........................................... 244 United States Veterans’ Administration. S e e Veterans’ Administration. Universities and colleges_________________ . . . 139-147 Upholsterers, num ber.......................... ................. 78,979 Upholstering materials, foreign trade_________ 578, P rod u ction . 925 IN D E X Page Uranium and vanadium ores, imports________ 660 Production____________________________ 838,839,845 Urban dwellings_______________________________ 49, 990,1003-1005,1007-1009,1011-1014,1016-1022 Building costs___________________________ 1001,1002 Urban population. S e e Population. Uruguay, trade with United States. 524,561-563,856 Foreign exchange rates____________ . _ . . _____ 332 1095 Page Veterinary medicine, professional schools... 144,145 Vinegar, exports______________________________ 581 Vinegar and cider, manufacture, summary___ 893 Virgin Islands: Area, population, and date of accession____1,2,89 Banks______________________________________ 295, 297 Births and deaths........................ 119 Educational statistics......................................... 135-138 Farms: A n im als,domestic___ _____________________ 750 816 Crops, principal_________________ Farm property, value_________ 736 Summary (number, acreage, tenure, e tc.).____ ________________________________ 736 Postal service and postal savings__________ 308,445 Trade____________________ 562,563,568,673 Visitors to National Parks and M onum ents. _ 1031 Vital statistics: Births and birth rates: 110 B y age of mother________ B y legitimacy_____________________________ 111 B y place of occurrence and residence, for cities of 100,000 or more___________________ 106 B y race_______ ________ 107,108,111 B y States____________________________ 107-109, 111 Excess over deaths__________________ 105,107-109 Stillbirths__________________________________ 111 Summary___________________________ 105,108,119 Deaths and death rates (see a ls o Accidents and fatalities): B y age groups and s e x ................. 113 B y causes_________ 115,116,118 B y place of occurrence and residence, for cities of 100.000 or more_________________ 106 B y race___________ _____ 107,108,113,114,117,118 B y States_______________________ 113-115,117,118 Infant_______________________ 105,112,113,117-119 In mental institutions._____________________ 94,96 In prisons and reformatories.......................... 99 Homicides and suicides_________________ 116,119 Summary________________________ 105,112,113,119 Marriages, divorces, and annulments_____ 120,121 Registration area for births and deaths. 104,105,112 620 Vitamines and vitasterols, exports____________ Vocational education and rehabilitation____150-154 Vote, presidential_________ 191,192 Voting age. S e e Population. Vacuum cleaners: Foreign trade............ ..................................... . 610,663 Production______________ 933,934 Wholesale prices_____________________________ 376 Vanadium and uranium ores, imports________ 660 Summary and production. ___________ 838,839,845 Vanilla beans, imports________________________ 641 Variety (5- and 10-eent, etc.) stores: Persons employed__________________ 65,76,967,970 Sales indexes________ 976 Summary______________________________ 965-967,970 Varnishes and paints: Foreign trade__________________________ 623,624,666 Manufacture: Average hourly wage rates paid common labor_____________________________________ 388 Average hours and earnings______________ 386 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 219 Indexes of employment and pay rolls____ 392 Persons employed or seeking work. 63,79,81,903 Production______________________________ 928,929 Summary__________________________________ 903 Wholesale trade..................... 959 Veal (see a ls o Beef): 758 Consumption................ Foreign trade.................... ........................... 575,631,758 Production................. 758,768 Wholesale prices and indexes............................. 757 Vegetable oils. S e e u n d e r Oils. Vegetable products (food and other): Canned and processed_____________________814,815 Foreign trade________ 527,528,580-587,637-646,744 Revenue freight carried b y railroads________ 495 Vegetables (see a ls o Fruits and vegetables a n d in d iv id u a l c o m m o d itie s ) : Acreage, production, and value_____________ 686, 770,794,816,817 Index of volume of production__________ 742, 769 Of irrigated crops________________________ 686,690 Canning and preserving__________ 814,815,891,892 W age earners (see a ls o Employees a n d E m Farm income from________________________ 738,740 ployment indexes) : Foreign trade________ 527,528,581, 638,639,743, 744 Manufacturing industries: Retail price indexes___________________ 380 B y industrial groups and industries... 891-918, Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 495 947-951 Wholesale price indexes_____________________ 373 B y industrial areas________________________ 921 Vehicles (see a ls o M otor vehicles): B y size of establishments__________________ 886 527,528, 618,619, 663 Foreign trade........ ............... .. B y States------------------------------------------------- 919,920 Manufacture: Summary__________________________________ 885 Production______________ 933,940 Mines and quarries_______________ 837,838,840,842 Summary______________________ 915 Old-age and survivors insurance.....................411-416 Veneers and veneer logs: Public Employment Service placements.. 417-422 Estimated quantity of timber removed Public work projects and work procrams.. 406, from forests for_____________________________ 822 407,428,429,431 Foreign trade___ ___________________________ 596,653 Unemployment compensation._______ 417,423-425 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 496 W ood consumed for veneers_________________ 825 Wages and wage rates (see a ls o Salaries and wages a n d in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s ) : Venetian blinds, manufacture, summary____________901 B y occupational groups, selected industries. 397 Venezuela, trade with United States_________ 524, Common labor_______________________________ 388 561-563,856 Compared with cost of living______________ 387 Vermiculite, summary and production of Electric light and power plants----------------- 387,388 mines__________________________________ 840,841,847 Hired farm labor__________________ 726,727,729,739 Vessels. S e e Merchant Marine a n d N avy Indexes___________________ 743 vessels. Manufacturing industries: Veterans’ Administration: B y industrial groups and industries........... 891Civil service em p lo y ees................................... 184 Injuries to............... 190 918,947-951 B y industrial areas________________________ 921 Expenditures for______________ 198 Pensions and other benefits: B y States____________________ 919,920 Hourly and weekly earnings___ 385,386,388,395 Adjusted compensation________ 183 Pay-roll indexes__________ 389-395 Average annual value of, for each war and Summary__________________________________ 885 all wars___________________________________ 181 Mines and quarries_______________ 837,839,841,843 Disbursements for___________________ 179,180,183 Nonmanufacturing industries, pay-roll in Hospital or domiciliary care, beneficiaries receiving....................................... 183 dexes________________ 396 Hourly and weekly earnings._____________ 387 Insurance_____________________ _____ _____ 181,182 Old-age and survivors insurance___________ 411-416 Pensioners on rolls b y wars_______________ 180 Public work projects and work programs.. 388, Veterans or dependants receiving........... 180,183 406,407,428,429,431 Veterans’ benefits________________ 179-183,185 5 0 7 4 7 5 ° — 43------- 71 1096 INDEX . Page Page Wages and wage rates— Continued. W heat— Continued. Acreage, production, and value— Con. Railways. See under Salaries and wages. • Road building_______________________________ 388 Of irrigated crop_________________________ 686,690 Consumed in flour mills_____________________ 813 Unemployment compensation________ 417,423-425 Farm income from .---------------------------------------740 Union rates in specified trades____________ 402,403 Foreign trade_________________ 546,580,637,809,810 Indexes___________________________________ 398-401 Index of exports___________ 744 Wholesale and retail trade, pay-roll indexes (see a ls o u n d e r Salaries and wages)____________ 396 Freight rates.................................. 813 Wagon-road land grants_____________________ 157,158 Prices: Wagons, carriages, etc.: Export............................................................ 384 Farm................... 773,783,812 619 Exports______________________________________ Production___________________________________ 936 Import__________________ 382 Wholesale________________________________ 374,812 W ales, trade with United States______________ 523 Immigration and emigration_______________ 124,125 Receipts and markets________ 811 Revenue freight carried, by railroads_______ 495 W all paper: Foreign trade______________________________ 598,655 B y vessels__________________________________ 514 Supply, distribution, and disappearance.. 809,810 Manufacture, summary--------------------------- - . . 902 Volume of future sales_______________________ 345 Retail trade__________________________________ 971 Wholesale trade_____________________________959,962 Wheat flour: Wallboard, insulating board, etc., exports____ 598 Foreign trade______________________ 546,580,637,810 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 908 Prices: W alnuts: Export_________________ 384 Foreign trade______________________________ 582,640 Retail__________________ 381 Production and value_______________________ 771 Wholesale__________________ 374 W ar Department: Production___________________ 813 Civil service employees______________________ 184 W hiskey, foreign trade______________________ 583,641 Injuries to__________________________________ 190 W hite population. S e e Population, b y color Expenditures for____________________________ 196-198 or race. Warehousing services__________________________ 978 Wholesale prices____ ___________ 374-376,756,757,804 Washing machines and clothes wringers for Indexes___________________ 356,371-373,377,743,757 household use: Wholesale trade: Exports______________________________________ 610 Average hours and earnings___________ 387 Manufacture, summary______________________ 915 Commercial failures__________ _____________ 353,354 Production, value-----------------------------------------933 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 221,227 Wholesale prices_____________________________ 376 Employment and pay rolls___________ 397,957-964 W aste materials, wholesale trade------------------ 962,963 Indexes_________ 396 Watches and clocks: Persons employed or seeking work_________ 65-67, Foreign trade________________________ 629,668 69,76,425,957-964 Manufacture: Public Employment Service placements___ 421 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Sum m ary__________ 956-964 Summary__________________________________ 911 Unemployment compensation______________ 425 Repair establishments----------------------979 Widowed persons_________________ 40-43,86,88,90,91 Wholesale trade______________________________ 961 W illow ware. S e e Baskets, etc. Water and gas meters, exports------------------------615 W ind velocity, in selected cities.............. ..........163-175 Water-borne commerce_____ 511-515,519,521-528,535 W indm ills, exports..................... 617 Water power: Production___________________________________ 933 Annual supply of energy from......... ........ 453 Window-cleaning service....... ...................... 978 464 Window-display service-----------------------------------Developed and potential____________________ 978 Electric energy generated b y -------------- 454,457-459 W indow shades and fixtures, manufacture, Installed capacity of generating plants------------------- 453, summary................. 901 456,458,459,461 Wines (see a ls o Liquors, etc.): Water reserve, public__________________________ 161 642,944 Im ports_____________________________ Water wheels and turbines: Internal revenue taxes_______________________ 201 Exports______________________________________ 612 Manufacture, sum m ary_____, -------------------- 893,950 In electric light and power plants: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 218 Electric energy generated b y ----------- 454,457-459 Production and tax-paid withdrawals______ 944 Installed capacity__________ 453,456,458,459,461 Wholesale trade______________ _____ _ 959,962,963 Num ber_____________________ 459 W ire: Manufacture, summary....... ............ 913 Export prices_____________ 384 Production, value____________ 932 Foreign trade..------------------------------ 604,607,659,855 Watermelons, acreage, production, and value. 794 Manufacture: Waterways, internal traffic___________ _____ - 511-515 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 393 Production_______ _____ 852,853 W ax: Sum m ary.................. 909,913 Animal, imports.......... .................................. 637 Wholesale trad e.................................................. 962 Mineral: Foreign trade......................................... .. 599,655,658 W ire nails: Exports......... 1....................................................... 604,855 Production..................... 875,876 Prices: Vegetable, imports__________________________ 643 E x p o r t - - .- ......................................................... 384 Wealth, national_____________________________ 369,370 Wholesale................................................... 375 Wearing apparel. S e e Apparel a n d Knit Production__________ 850,853 goods. Weather conditions at selected stations........ 163-175 Wire rods, iron and steel: Foreign trade______________________ 602,659,851,855 Welding shops, summary_____________________ 979 Production_________________________________ 850-852 Well-drilling machinery, exports---------------------613 Wholesale prices-----------------857 Production, value___________________________ 1 Wireless telegraph systems. S e e Radiotele W est Indies, trade with United States (see graph carriers. a ls o Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, etc.)______. . . ___________________ 523,561-563 W ood and wood manufactures (see a ls o Lum ber a n d Tim ber): Immigrants naturalized--------------------------------130 Foreign trade____ 527,528,547,549,594-597,652,653 Immigration and emigration______________ 124,125 Dutiable imports and duties______________ 573 Western Union Telegraph C o __________ 450,451 Manufacture, sumpiary_____ _________ 900,901,949 Whale fisheries, vessels employed in__________ 516 Revenue freight carried b y railroads________ 496 Whale oil and fertilizer, imports---------------------636 904 Alaska production............. 834 W ood distillation, summary------------W ood preserving, sum m ary___________________ 901 W heat: Acreage losses________________________________ 769 W ood pulp (see a ls o Paper and pulp): Foreign trade_________________ 527,528,549,597,654 Acreage, production, and value---------- 686,770,772, Manufacture, sum m ary--------------901 773,782,783,785,798,816 IN D E X 1097 P age Page W orld statistics— Continued. W ood pulp—Continued. 874 Petroleum production. ......................................... Prices: Rubber production______________ 804 383 Im port_______________ 802 Sugar production____________________________ 376 Wholesale____________ 520 Production. 828 Wrecks and casualties of vessels_______________ Woodworking machinery, exports___________ 615 Wringers, clothes, and washing machines, manufacture, summary___________________ 915 914 Manufacture, sum m ary____________ _______ Production, value____________________________ 933 933 Production, value. __________________________ Wool: Consumption_____________________ 767 Yarns: Artificial silk (rayon), foreign trade_______ 593, 651 Farm income fr o m ...____ _________________ 738-740 894 Manufacture, summary................................. Foreign trade________________________________ 527, 929 Production_________________________________ 528, 549,591, 592,649,743,744, 766 Cotton: Dutiable imports and duties______________ 574 Foreign trade_____________ __________ ____ 587, 646 Index of imports___________________________ 745 894 Manufacture, sum m ary.__________________ Prices: 922 Production________________________________ Farm_______________________________________ 766 375 Wholesale prices___________________________ Im port____________________ 383 Jute and linen, foreign trade__________ 591,647, 648 Wholesale______________________ 374,766 924 Production_________________________________ Production and value--------- --------- ------ 759,766-768 894 Silk, manufacture, summary________________ Receipts at Boston----------------------766 Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 496 W ool: Foreign trade________________ 591, 649 Wholesale trade______________________________ 960 895 Manufacture, summary_________ _______ _ W ool manufactures industry: 923 Production_____________________ ___________ Average hours and earnings....................... 386 375 Corporation income-tax returns____ ________ 218 Wholesale prices___________________________ 962 Foreign trade in products________ 549,591,649,650 Wholesale trade______________________________ Dutiable imports and duties______________ 574 Yeast, baking powder, etc., exports__________ 581, 621 893 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____________ 392 Manufacture, summary_____________________ 241 Persons employed or seeking work__________ 63, Yugoslavia, debt to United States____________ 332 70,73,79,81,894 Foreign exchange rates______________________ Immigrants naturalized_____________________ 130 Products, by classes...................................... 923 Immigration and emigration_________ 124,125, 127 Summary________________ 894 Trade with United States____________ 523,564, 565 Wholesale prices of products................... 375 Indexes____________________________________ 373 W ool pulling industry, summary-------------------918 Zinc (see a ls o Lead and zinc mines): Workers. S e e Employees a n d Wage earners. Consumption________________________________ 862 Workmen’s compensation insurance________ 342,408 Foreign trade__________________________ 608,661,862 W ork projects, Federal_________ 406,407,428-432,991 Production (mine and smelter)_____________ 838, 839,844,845,862 World statistics: Revenue freight carried by railroads________ 496 Exchange rates____________________________ 332,333 Merchant marine____________________________ 518 Stocks___________ 862 Vessels launched................... 518 Wholesale prices___________________________ 375,837 O