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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
HARRY L. HOPKINS, S ecretary
B U R E A U OF T H E C E N S U S
W ILLIA M LANE AUSTIN , D ibectob
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1938
SIXTIETH NUMBER
c o m p ile d b y
K a th le e n
H. D ugan,
Editor
U N D E R T H E S U P E R V IS IO N OF
D r.
Joseph
A.
H ill,
ChieJ Statistician, Statistical Research
U N ITED STATES
GO VE R N M EN T PR IN T IN G OFFICE
'W ASHINGTON : 1939
Digitizedf ofor
FRASER
r gale
the Superintendent o f Documents,
Washington, D . C,
-
-
.
Price $1.50 (Buckram)
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
D
C ommerce,
B u rea u o f th e C en su s,
e p a r t m e n t of
Washington, D. C., February 6, 1939,
S i r : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the
sixtieth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. This
annual volume is a compilation of authoritative statistics relating
to the social and economic condition of the population and to the
industrial, commercial, and governmental activities of the Nation.
It is designed to serve as a convenient reference work for businessmen,
economists, statisticians, students, and others who may have need
of a statistical compendium covering a wide range of subjects.
The first 34 issues of the Abstract were prepared and published
by the Bureau of Statistics, originally a bureau of the Treasury
Department and later of the Department of Commerce and Labor,
and the next 25 by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,
now of the Department of Commerce. The present volume was
prepared in the Bureau of the Census under the direction of Kathleen
H. Dugan and the supervision of the late Dr. Joseph A. Hill, chief
statistician for the Division of Statistical Research.
Realizing the importance of the early publication of this volume,
the Bureau has not considered making any material changes in its
form or content as compared with the recent previous issues; nor
are any radical changes contemplated for the future or believed to be
necessary. The Bureau plans, however, to introduce such revisions
or new features as will add to the usefulness of the volume, and in
that connection will welcome suggestions from those who use the
Abstract as a book of reference.
The statistical tables contained in the Abstract are compilations of
data collected by the various statistical agencies of the Federal
Government, by several State agencies, and by a considerable number
of nongovernmental organizations. Many of these agencies have
rendered valuable assistance not only in supplying advance data but
also in the actual preparation of tables for inclusion in the Abstract.
Special mention on this account is due the following-named agencies
of the Federal Government: The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce, the Bureau of Fisheries, and the Bureau of Marine
Inspection and Navigation, of the Department of Commerce; the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, the Forest Service, and the
Weather Bureau, of the Department of Agriculture; the Office of
Education, the General Land Office, and the Bureau of Mines, of
the Department of the Interior; the Immigration and Naturalization
Service and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, of the Department of
Labor; the Bureau of Internal Revenue, of the Treasury Department;
the Farm Credit Administration; the Federal Communications Com
mission; the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the
Interstate Commerce Commission; the United States Maritime Com
mission; the Social Security Board; and the Veterans’ Administration.
Respectfully,
W
i l l ia m
L ane A
u s t in ,
Director of the Census.
To
H o n . H a r r y L . H o p k in s ,
Secretary of Commerce.
i
i
CONTENTS
1. A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N
Table
Page
1. Territorial Expansion of the United States: Date and area 01 accessions....... ............ ...................
2. Area of States and Geographic Divisions----------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------- --------3. Area and Population, United States: 1790 to 1930______________________________________________
4. Population of United States and Outlying Territories and Possessions: 1910 to 1930____________
5. Density of Population: B y States, 1800 and 1850 to 1930.______________________________________
6. Population b y States: 1790 to 1930_____________________________________________________________
7. Distribution of Population in Groups of Cities and in Bural T e r r i t o r y .______ _______________
8. Population in Places o f 8,000 Inhabitants or M ore_____________________________________________
9. Urban and Rural Population: B y States-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Farm Population and Rural Nonfarm Population: B y States---------------------------------------------------11. Annual M idyear Estimates of Population, b y States, 1928 to 1937----------- ----------------------------------12. Annual M idyear Estimates of Population: Continental United States, 1850 to 1938, and
Territories and Possessions, 1910 to 1938..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. Sex Distribution: Totals, 1860 to 1930, and b y race, nativity, and parentage, 1910 to 1930----------14. Race, N ativity, and Parentage of Population: 1870 to 1930_____________________________________
15. Sex Distribution: B y race and nativity, b y States______________________ ______________ ________
16. Race of Population: B y States, 1880 to 1930-------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Race, N ativity, and Parentage: B y States----------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------18. Race, N ativity, and Parentage: Percentages b y States_________________________________________
19. Urban and Rural Population: B y race, nativity, and parentage, and b y sex and age groups____
20. Cities of 50,000 or M ore Inhabitants: Population b y color, nativity, and parentage, and sex______
21. Foreign-born Population: B y country of birth, 1880 to 1930______________________________________
22. Foreign-born W hite P opulation: B y country ofb irth -------------------- -------------------------------------- ------23. Foreign-born W hite Population, Urban and Rural: B y country of birth-----------------------------------24. Foreign-born W hite Population: B y country ofbirth , b y States_______________________________
25. M other Tongue of Foreign-born W hite Population-------------------------------------------------------------------26. Citizenship of Foreign-born W hite Population: B y principal countries o f birth________________
27. Persons 21 Years of Age and Over, b y Sex, Race, N ativity, and Parentage, and Total Males 18
to 44 Years of Age, b y States______________________ __________________________________________
28. Age Distribution: B y States___________________________________________________________________
29. Age Distribution: Percentages b y States___________ ______ ____________________________________
30. Age Distribution: Total, 1900 to 1930, and b y sex and race, nativity, and parentage, 1930_______
31. M edian Ages: B y color, nativity, and sex_________ _____________ ______________________________
32. Population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico: B y sex, race, nativity, and age_______________
33. Illiterate Persons: B y geographic divisions, distinguishing urban and rural, and b y age groups___
34. Illiterate Persons: B y States___________________________________________________________________
35. Percentage of Dli teracy : B y States _- _____ _____________________________________________________
36. Marital Condition: B y States_______ __________________________________________________________
37. Marital Condition: B y sex, race, nativity, and parentage______________________________________
38. Marital Condition of Urban and Rural Population____________________________________________
39. Urban and Rural Dwellings and Families____________________________ _________________________
40. Families b y Tenure, and Average Population per F a m ily_____________________________________
41. Families, b y Color and N ativity of Head, and Dwellings b y Class__________ _______ ___________
42. Families: B ysize, b y number of children under 10 years of age, and b y number of gainful workers,
43. Nonfarm Hom es: B y value or m onthly rental, b y color and nativity of head of family_________
44. Owned Nonfarm Homes Classified According to Value: B y States_____________________________
45. Owned Farm Homes Classified According to Value, b y States_________________________________
46. Rented Nonfarm Homes Classified According to M onthly Rental: B y States__________________
47. Tenant-Farm Homes Classified According to Value, b y States___ ____ _________________________
48. Persons Gainfully Occupied: B y sex, 1890 to 1930, and b y sex and age, 1920 and 1930___________
49. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y age periods for each principal class o f occupation and
for each general division of o c c u p a t i o n ____________ _______________________________________
50. Gainful W orkers: B y general divisions of occupations and b y sex______ ________________________
51. Gainful Workers: B y occupation and sex.......................................................................... .......................
in
1
1
2
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
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10
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16
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32
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49
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51
52
53
54
55
55
57
57
CONTEHTS
XV
T able
P a ge
52. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y States_________ ______________. . . --------------------------53. Gainful Workers: B y general divisions of occupations; b y sex and b y States___________ 68
54. Religious Bodies: Churches and members, b y denominations_____________________________ j £ * .
55. Religious Bodies: Value of property, expenditures, and Sunday schools and scholars-------------71
67
70
2. D E F E C T IV E S A N D D E L IN Q U E N T S
56. M ental Patients, Mental Defectives, and Epileptics in State Institutions and Prisoners in State
and Federal Prisons and Reformatories...................... ............................................................................
57. M ovem ent of Patient Population in Hospitals for Mental Disease and in Institutions for Mental
Defectives and Epileptics------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------58* Patients in Hospitals for M ental Disease and in Institutipns for M ental Defectives and Epilep
tics, b y States____________________________ ______________________________________________ ____
59. First Admissions to Hospitals for Mental Disease: B y psychosis and sex_______ _______ ________
60. Patients with Psychosis in State Hospitals for Mental Disease: Discharges and deaths, b y psy
chosis_______________________ ________________________________________________________________
61. First Admissions to State Hospitals for M ental Diseases, Patients w ith Psychosis only: B y sex,
color, nativity, and age groups-------------------------- ------------------------------ ------- -------------------------------62. First admissions to Institutions for M ental Defectives and Epileptics: B y sex, mental status,
and type of epilepsy______________________ ___________________________________________________
63. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Received from courts, b y classes____
64. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Present January 1, and received from
courts during year_____________________________ ______________________________________________
65. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Received from courts, b y offense___
66. M ovem ent of Population in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories, b y Sex______________
67. Prisoners discharged from State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: B y time served, offense,
and method of discharge____________________________ _________________________________________
68. Juvenile Delinquents in State Institutions: B y States_____________ ____________________________
69. Juvenile Delinquents Received from Courts: B y offense, sex, and age------------------------ --------------70. Children Under Institutional Care: B y type of care, b y States--------------------------------------------------71. Children Under Institutional Care: B y age, sex, type of care, color, and years under care______
72. Children Under Institutional Care: B y sex, b y status of parents as living or dead--------------------73. Blind and Deafmutes: B y sex, race, and age............. .............................. ................................................
74. Blind and Deafmutes in the Population: B y States____________________________________________
72
72
73
74
74
75
75
75
76
77
77
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
81
3. V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
Deaths: Num ber and rates, 1880 to 1936________________________________________________________
Deaths: Rates b y sex and age groups, 1901 to 3933--------------------- ------------------------------------------------Deaths: N um ber, b y States----------_------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------------------------------Deaths: Rates, b y States-------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------Deaths: Rates, 1920 to 1933, b y race, distinguishing cities and rural area_______________________
Deaths: N um ber and rates, b y important causes---------------------- --------------------- --------------------------Death rates for selected causes, b y States______________________________________________________
Births, Deaths, and Deaths under 1 year o f Age: B y sex-----------------------------------------------------------Num ber of Births and Excess of Births over Deaths: B y States________________________________
Birth and Death Rates: B y race, and for urban and rural areas, 1920 to 1933___------------------------Birth Rates and Excess of Births Over Deaths: B y States— -------- ------------------------------------------Births and Stillbirths b y Legitimacy: B y States-------------------- ----------------------------------------- ---------Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: N um ber and rates, b y States__________________________
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year o f Age: Rates, b y principal causes------------- ------- -----------------------Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Rates, according to age subdivisions___________________
Births and Deaths: Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and Virgin Islands---------------------------------------------------H om icides and Suicides: N um ber and rate in cities having 100,000 population or m ore.__............
Birth and Death Registration Area: States included with year when each was added...................
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulm ents: Num ber and ratio of divorces to m arriages......................
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulments: N um ber and ratio of divorces to marriages, b y S tates...
82
83
83
84
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
90
92
93
94
94
94
95
95
96
4 . I M M I G R A T I O N , E M I G R A T I O N , A N D N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N
95. Immigration: 1821 to 1937...................... .........................................................................................................
96. Admissions and Departures of Aliens: 1910 to 1937..................................................................................
97. Aliens Debarred and Deported, Deportable Aliens Voluntarily Departed, and Indigent Aliens
Returned at their Request.................... ............ ....................................................... .............................- 98. Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed, b y Sex, Age, and Occupation; and
Illiteracy and Financial Condition of Immigrants— ............................................................... - .........
99. Immigration: B y countries of last residence, 1841 to 1930.................................................................... —
97
97
98
98
99
CO N TEN TS
T a b le
*
P a ge
100. Immigrant Aliens Admitted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y country of last or future resi
dence_________________ ______ - ............ - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------101. Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y race or people_______________
102. Immigrant Aliens A dm itted: Percentages, b y race or people_____ ______ ______________________
103. Immigration Quotas Allotted and Quota Aliens A dm itted: B y country or region of birth_____
104. Aliens A dm itted: B y classes under the Immigration A ct of 1924, as amended...............................
105. Aliens D eported: B y principal causes, countries, race, and sex___________ _____ _______________
106. T otal Arrivals and Departures of Aliens and Citizens and Arrivals at Principal Ports_________
107. Aliens Registered under the A ct of M arch 2,1929, and June 8,1934-_____________ _____________
108. Certificates of Naturalization Issued: B y States and outlying areas, and b y sex_______________
109. Certificates of Naturalization Issued: B y countries of former allegiance__________ _____________
V
100
101
101
102
103
103
103
104
105
105
5. E D U C A T IO N
110.
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126.
127.
128.
129.
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131.
132.
Summary of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: 1870 to 1936____ ________ ____________
Elementary, Secondary, Normal School, and College Enrollment and Expenditures: 1900 to 1936P ublic H igh Schools and Private High Schools and Academies: 1890 to 1934_______ ___________
Teachers' Colleges and Normal Schools: 1900 to 1936_____________ _____ _______________________
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: 1900 to 1936__________________________________
Elementary and Secondary Schools, Public and Private: Enrollment and attendance, b y States,
P ublic Elem entary and Secondary Schools: N um ber and salaries of teachers, b y States______
Public Elem entary and Secondary Schools: Expenditures, b y States....................... ............. .........
P ublic Elementary and Secondary Schools: W hite and Negro enrollment in selected States___
P ublic and Private High Schools: Pupils enrolled b y States__________________________________
School Statistics of Noncontiguous Territories_____ _____ _____________________________________
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Libraries and property, b y States___________
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Instructors, students, and income, b y States^
Students Enrolled in Professional Schools, B oth Independent and University Schools, Includ
ing Teacher-Training Institutions___ __________________ ____________________________________
Students Enrolled in and Graduating from Teacher-Training Courses in Institutions of Higher
E ducation__________________________________ ________________________________________________
Teachers' Colleges and Normal Schools: Teachers, students, and graduates, b y States________
Nurse Training, Commercial, and Summer Schools, and Training Schools for Delinquents: B y
States.................................... .............. ......................................................................................................
Schools for the B lind, the Deaf, and the M entally Deficient: B y States_______________________
Schools for the B lind, the Deaf, and the M entally Deficient: 1927, 1932, and 1936_______ _______
Vocational Education: Teachers and pupils, b y class of school________________________________
Vocational Education: Students enrolled in vocational (including teacher training) courses, b y
States________________________________________ ____ _________________________________________
Vocational Education: Expenditures under vocational education acts_________________________
Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons Disabled in Industry or Otherwise........... ..........................
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107
107
108
109
110
HI
112
113
113
114
115
116
118
119
120
121
122
123
123
124
125
126
6. P U B L IC L A N D S
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
Original and Perfected Entries of Public and Indian Lands and Area Patented: B y classes___
Original and Perfected Entries of Public and Indian Lands and Area Patented: B y States___
Homesteads: Original entries b y States, 1921 to 1937, and final entries, entire area, 1868 to 1937„_
Stock-raising Homesteads: Original entries from passage of act to June 30,1937, b y States..........
T im ber and Stone, Coal, Mineral, and Desert-land Entries: B y States_______ _____ __________
Lands Patented or Certified on Account of Railroad and W agon-Road Grants: B y States____
Lands Patented or Certified on Account of Railroad and W agon-Road Grants: 1850 to 1937___
Land Grants to States for Educational and Other Purposes: B y States________ _______________
Receipts under the Mineral Leasing A ct of February 25, 1920___________________ ______________
Acreage of Public Lands W ithdrawn from Settlement and Restorations Therefrom ___________
P ublic Land: Areas unappropriated and unreserved_____ __________ __________________________
Area of Indian Reservations and Indian P op u la tion ................................................................. ...........
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
131
132
132
133
133
7. C L IM A T E
145. Climatic Conditions: Selected cities in the United States_____________________________________
134
8. A R M Y , N A V Y , V E T E R A N S ' A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A C T IV IT IE S , C I V I L S E R V IC E ,
P U B L IC R E L IE F , S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y , E L E C T IO N S , E T C .
146. A rm y of the United States: Strength of com ponent parts, 1890 to 1937............................................
147. National Guard: Organized strength, b y States______________________________________________
148. N avy, Marine Corps, Naval Reserve, and Marine Corps Reserve: Organized strength, 1905 to
1937............ .....................................................................................................................................................
146
147
147
CO N TE N TS
VI
Table
149.
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Page
N a vy: N um ber and displacement of vessels fit for service, 1906 to 1937______ __________________
N a v y : N um ber and displacement of vessels, b y classes, December 31, 1937____________________
American R ed Cross: Expenditures and membership--------------------------------------------------------------Disbursements b y the Veterans’ Administration and Predecessor Organizations_____ _________
Pensions, Compensation, Disability Allowance, and Emergency Officers' Retirement Pay:
N um ber of living and deceased veterans on rolls and disbursements, 1866 to 1937________
Pensions, Compensation, Disability Allowance, and Emergency Officers' Retirement Pay:
Annual average value o f payments per veteran________________________________ ___________
Government Life Insurance: Term and converted insurance awards__________________________
Government Life Insurance: Insurance in force and premiums paid___________________________
Government Life Insurance: Converted Insurance issued and in force, b y plan_______________
Government Life Insurance Fund: Financial statement----------------------------------------------------------Adjusted Compensation Awards, as of June 30, 1937_____________________ _____________________
Beneficiaries Receiving Hospital or Dom iciliary Care Authorized b y the Veterans’ Adm inis
tration___________________________________________________ __________________________________
Retirement of Federal M ilitary Personnel and Other Special Classes of Federal Employees___
Federal Service: Em ploym ent and pay rolls__________________________________________________
Federal Executive C ivil Service: Em ployees__________________________________________________
Federal Executive Civil Service: Employees b y departments and independent offices_________
Federal Executive C ivil Service: Employees in classified and unclassified positions, 1936 and
1937................... ..........................— ____________________________________________________________
C ivil Service: Examinations, appointments, and com petitive positions, 1885 to 1937___________
C ivil Service and Canal Zone Retirement: Summary of operations____________________________
Injuries to C ivil Employees of the United States and Claims Received under U. S. E m ploy
ees' A ct: 1916 to 1937......... ............ - ........................... - ____ ______________________________________
Injuries to C ivil Employees of the United States, b y Departments and Independent Offices,
1937_____________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Public Relief: Continental United States, 1933 to 1938------------------- ------------------------------------------Public Relief: N um ber of recipients, b y m onths______________________________________________
General Relief: Continental United States, December 1937------------------------ -----------------------------Old-Age assistance: Growth, 1915 to 1937______________________________________________________
Public Assistance to Aged and B lind Persons and Dependent Children, b y States, Decem
ber 1937._____________________ ______________________________________________________________
Popular V ote for Presidential Electors: B y parties, totals, 1888 to 1936, and b y States, 1936___
Electoral Vote for President: B y principal political parties and b y States_____________________
Congressional Representation: Ratios and apportionment, b y States, at each census................
147
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9. N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S
178.
179.
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183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
Receipts and Expenditures Chargeable Against Them : B y months_____________ ______________
Receipts and Expenditures: Summary, 1789 to 1938_______________ ____________________________
Receipts and Expenditures: B y major classifications, 1933 to 1937.______ ______________________
Expenditures: B y detailed purposes, 1937________________________ _____________________________
Receipts: B y sources, 1937____________________________________________________________________
Internal Revenue: Amounts collected from principal sources, 1863 to 1938_____________________
Internal Revenue: Receipts from each specific source, 1933 to 1937_____________________________
Internal Revenue: Receipts b y States_________________________________________________________
Individual Incom e T ax Returns: Sum m ary___________________________________________________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, 1927 to 1935_____________________________ _____ ____
Individual Income T ax Returns: N um ber and net income, b y family relationship............ .........
Individual Incom e T ax Returns: T otal income b y States and Territories, distributed by
sources______________________________________________________________________________________
190. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: N um ber, income, deductions, and tax, with averages and
percentages, b y States and Territories_________ __________________________ ___________________
191. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: N um ber, net income, tax, and average rate, b y income classes..
192. Individual Incom e T ax Returns: Analysis, b y income classes______ ___________________________
193. Individual Income Tax Returns: Percentage o f income from each source, b y income classes___
194. Corporation Income Tax Returns: Summary................... ........................ .............. ................ ..............
195. Corporation Income Tax Returns: N et income and tax yield, b y States______________ _________
196. Corporation Incom e T ax Returns: Analysis, b y States____________________________ ____________
197. Corporation Incom e T ax Returns: B y industrial groups, 1928 to 1935______________ ____________
198. Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Gross income of corporations b y industrial groups.....................
199. Corporation Dividends: B y industrial groups_____________ ____________________________________
200. Corporation Incom e T ax Returns: Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, all corporations_____
201. Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, b y industrial groups._
202. Assets and Liabilities of Corporations: Summary, 1927 to 1935_________________________________
Assets and Liabilities of Corporations: B y industrial groups_________ _________________________
for203.
FRASER
Digitized
168
169
171
173
178
180
181
182
183
183
184
185
186
188
189
190
190
191
192
194
196
196
197
198
199
200
COOTE^TS
Table
V II
Page
204. Corporation Income Tax Returns: Number, assets, receipts, net profit or loss, and net income or
deficit of corporations submitting balance sheets, b y total assets classes___________ ____________
205. Corporation Income Tax Returns: Number, gross and net income, and tax, b y industries_______
206. Gift T ax Returns Filed for 1933 to 1935_____________ ____ ____________ _______________________
207. Federal Estate T ax Returns: Summary-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------208. Federal Estate Tax Returns: Analysis of returns of resident decedents_____ __________________
20Q. P ublic D eb t: Totals, 1800 to 1938, and b y classes, 1917 to 1938___________ ______________________
210. P ublic D eb t: Description of issues outstanding, Decem ber 31,1937____________________________
211. Public D eb t: Transactions during 1932 to 1937------------------------ ------------- -------------- --------------------212. Contingent Liabilities of the United States: Amounts outstanding, December 31,1936 and 1937__
213. Indebtedness of Foreign Governments to the United States.____ _____________________________
214. Securities Owned b y the United States Government____ ____ __________________ ______________
215. Tax Exem pt Securities: Estimated amounts outstanding........................................... .........................
201
202
204
204
205
206
207
208
208
209
209
210
10. S T A T E A N D L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S ; M U N IC IP A L
EM PLOYEES
216. Revenues, Expenditures, and Debt: All classes of Government organizations in the United
States------------------- ------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217. Revenues and Expenditures of State and Local Governments, b y Classes_______ _____________
218. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures of all States combined, b y principal classes_______
219. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures of all States combined, sum m ary, 1915 to 1932_____
220. State Finances: Per capita revenues and expenditures of all States com bined, 1915 to 1932_____
221. Assessed Valuation of Property Subject to General Property Tax: B y States___________________
222. Local Governments: Revenues and expenditures, b y States___________________________________
223. Taxes: T otal levies of ad valorem general property taxes of all civil divisions, b y States_________
224. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures, b y States_________________ _______________________
225. P ublic D ebt: Gross debt of State and local governments b y classes, for each State_____ _______
226. D ebts of State and Local Governments Combined: B y States_________________________________
227. Debts of Local Governments: Gross debt less sinking-fund assets, b y States____________ _____ _
228. Debts o f Local Governments b y[ Classes of Civil Divisions: B y States._____ __________________
229. State Debts: Gross debt, sinking-fund assets, and debt less sinking-fund assets of all States_____
230. Debts of State Governments: Gross debt less sinking-fund assets, b y States___________________
231. State D ebts: Funded, floating, and special-assessment debt b y purpose for which incurred_____
232. Revenues, Expenditures, and N et D ebt of Each C ity of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants___________
233. Revenues, Expenditures, and N et D ebt of 94 Cities of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants_____________
234. Employees, M unicipal: Cities having 100,000 or more inhabitants.....................................................
11. B A N K IN G
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
AND
F IN A N C E
Coinage of the United States M ints: 1793 to 1937_______________________ ______________________
M on ey in Circulation, b y kinds, 1922 to 1938_______ ____ ______________________________________
M on ey: Stock in the United States, b y kinds, 1860 to 1938____________________________________
M on ey: Stock and amount in Treasury and in circulation, 1800 to 1938_____ : __________________
Federal Reserve Banks: Total and principal assets o f all banks and of each bank_______________
Federal Reserve Banks: Principal liabilities of all banks and of each bank_________________ 234
Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of United States securities___________________________ ________
Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, b y classes and maturities__________ _______
Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings oi bills bought________________________________________ ______
Federal Reserve Banks: Discount rates of each bank, January 1, 1929, to June 30, 1938...... ...........
Federal Reserve Banks: Average annual rate of earnings on bills and securities............................
Federal Reserve Banks: Volume of operations in principal departments__________ _____________
Federal Reserve Banks: Operations of branches............. ........................ ............. ............. .................
Federal Reserve Agents' Gold Certificate Fund: Summary of transactions____________________
Federal Reserve Inter-District Settlement Fund: Transactions through the fund, 1920 to 1937.. _
Federal Reserve Inter-District Settlement Fund: Transactions through the fund, b y districts..
Federal Reserve Banks: Profit and loss account___ _____________________ ______________________
Federal Reserve System: Number, capital and surplus, and total assets of member ban k s.............
Federal Reserve System: Loans and investments of all member banks, b y classes.........................
Federal Reserve System: Principal assets and liabilities of all member banks_______ ____________
Federal Reserve ’System: Principal assets and liabilities o f member banks in leading cities..........
Federal Reserve System: Earnings, expenses, and dividends of all member banks...... ..................
A ll Reporting Banks: Loans, investments, and deposits of member and nonmember banks:... .
All Reporting Banks: Principal assets and liabilities for all banks and each class o f banks_______
A ll Active Banks: Classification of loans and investments as of June 30________________ ________
All Reporting Banks: Assets and liabilities, 1920 to 1937_______________________________________
A ll A ctive Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, b y States, June 30, 1937___________ _____250
211
211
212
212
213
213
214
216
217
218
219
220
221
221
222
223
224
228
229
230
230
231
232
233
235
235
236
236
237
238
238
239
239
240
240
241
241
242
244
245
245
246
248
249
V III
CONTENTS
T a b le
P age
262. National Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, December 31, 1920 to 1937____________________
251
263. National Banks; Principal assets and liabilities, b y States, December 31,1937________________
252
264. National Banks: Dividends and net addition to profits, with ratios___________________________
253
265. National Banks: Classification of loans and investments______________________________________
253
254
266. National Banks: Fiduciary activities, 1930 to 1937____________________________________________
267. Banks: Establishments, employees, and pay roll for each class of banks, 1935____________ _____
255
255
268. Banks: Establishments, employees, and pay roll, b y States, 1935_____________________________
269. Bank Suspensions, 1921 to 1937_______________________________________________________________
256
270. Certain M ajor Items of Savings of the United States__________________________________________
256
271. Savings Banks: N um ber of depositors and amount of savings deposits, 1820 to 1910___________
257
272. Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Companies, 1910 to 1937. „
257
273. Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Companies: B y States.. _
258
274. M utual Savings Banks: N um ber of depositors and amount of deposits, b y States_____________
259
275. Savings Deposits and Depositors in A ll Reporting Banks____________ _________________________
259
276. Insured and Noninsured Banks: N um ber and deposits b y size of deposits_________ ___________
260
277. Insured Commercial Banks: Principal assets and liabilities,-^_______________________________
260
278. Insured and Noninsured Commercial Banks: Num ber and deposits, b y States_______________
261
261
279. Failures of Building and Loan Associations_______ ________________________________ __________
280. Building and Loan Associations: N um ber, membership, assets, and mortgage loans___________
262
281. Postal Savings: Summary of business since the establishment of the system___________________
263
282. Postal Savings: Summary of business, b y States______________________________________________
263
283. H om e Owners' Loan Corporation: Summary of refinancing operations________________________
264
284. Federal Hom e Loan Banks: Principal assets and liabilities___________________________________
265
285. Federal H om e Loan Bank System: Mem ber institutions and institutions insured by the Federal
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation___________________________________________________
265
286. Farm Credit Administration: Loans and discounts advanced and outstanding, 1918 to 1937___
266
287. National Farm Loan Associations and Production Credit Associations: N um ber of associations.
266
288. Farm Credit Administration: Loans and discounts outstanding, December 31,1937, b y S t a t e s 267
289. Federal Land Banks and Land Bank Commissioner: N um ber and amount of loans closed during
1936 and 1937__________________________________ ____ . . . _____________________________________
268
290. Federal Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities-------------- r________________________________
269
269
291. Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation: Principal assets and liabilities___________ ______________
292. Joint Stock Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities____________ __________________________
269
293. Joint Stock Land Banks: Farm-mortgage loans closed and outstanding, 1918 to 1937__________
270
294. Joint Stock Land Banks: N um ber and amount of loans outstanding, b y States_______________
270
295. Banks for Cooperatives: Loans advanced and outstanding, b y commodities and b y type of loan.
270
296. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Principal assets and liabilities__________________________
271
271
297. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Loans and discounts, b y type of institution_____________
298. Production Credit Associations: Applications received and loans closed, 1937, and loans out
standing, Dec. 31,1937, b y States_______________ ____________________________________________
272
299. Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Loan and other authorizations, purchases of securities
273
from Public W orks Administration, and allocations to other governmental agencies_________
300. Government Corporations and Credit Agencies of the United States: Assets and liabilities___
274
275
301. Bank Clearings for Leading Cities, 1920 to 1937________ _____ ________________________________
302. Debits to Individual Accounts in 141 Principal Cities: B y districts and b y m onths............ .......
276
303. Debits to Individual Accounts in Each of 141 Principal Cities_________________________________
277
304. Exchange Rates in N ew Y ork for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers___________
279
305. Exchange Rates in N ew Y ork for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers: B y m onths..
280
306. Interest Rates: Call m oney, tim e loans, and acceptances, N ew Y ork, b y years and m onths___
281
307. Fire and Marine Insurance Business: M ajor statistical items___ _____ ________________________
282
283
308. Fire and Lightning Insurance Business: Detailed statistics........................ ...................................
309. Fire Losses: Estimated United States total and total for reporting cities.____ ________________
283
310. Life Insurance Companies: Summary of financial condition and policy account_______________
284
311. Life Insurance Companies: Detailed financial condition and business transacted____________
284
312. Life Insurance Issued and Terminated: A ll companies of the United States___________________
286
313. Life Insurance: Operations of all companies of the United States since organization__________
286
314. Life Insurance: Ordinary and industrial insurance written and in force, b y States_____________
287
315. Life Insurance of Fraternal Orders_______________________ ________ „ __________________________
288
316. Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance Companies: Financial condition and business._
288
317. Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance Companies: Premiums and losses, b y classes..
289
318. M utual A ccident and Sick Benefit Associations: Financial condition and business________ .....
289
319. Insurance Carriers and Insurance Agencies and Brokerage Offices: N um ber o f offices, em ploy
ment, and pay roll, b y S ta te s-______ _______________________________________________________
290
320. Insurance Carriers and Insurance Agencies and Brokerage Offices: N um ber of offices, em ploy
ment, and pay roll for the United States------ ------------------------------------------ -----------------------------291
321. Financial Institutions Other than Banks: Establishments, employees, and pay roll,......... .........
291
contents
T able
P a ge
322. C om m odity Exchange Transactions: Volume of trading in principal grain futures and amount
of Federal taxes collected on sales of all commodities for future delivery_______ _____________
323. Value of Securities Listed on the N ew York Stock Exchange_________________________________
324. Volume of Sales on N ew York Stock Exchange_______________________________________________
325. Sales of Stocks and Bonds on A ll Registered Exchanges____________ __________________________
326. Brokers" Loans Outstanding____ _____________________________________________________________
327. Customers’ D eb it Balances, M oney Borrowed and Related Items: Stock Exchange firms carry
ing margin accounts_____ _________________________________________________ _________________
328. N ew York Tim es Average Prices of Stocks___________________________________________________
329. Average Prices of Stocks and Bonds, b y Classes______________________________________________
330. Stock and Bond Yields; Percent_____________________________________________________________
331. Cash Dividend Payments on 600 Common Stocks____________________________________________
332. Net Profits of Corporations___________________________________________________________________
333. Capital Issues: Summary, b y classes_________________________________________________________
334. Capital Issues: Corporate, foreign government, farm loan and government agencies and State
and m unicipal.-______________ _____________________________________________________________
335. Foreign Capital Issues (Governmental and Corporate) Publicly Offered in the United States...
336. Commercial Failures: 1857 to 1937__________ _________________________________________________
337. Commercial Failures: N um ber and liabilities, b y m onths____________________________________
338. Commercial Failures: B y industrial groups and size of liabilities_____________________________
339. Applications for Reorganization under Section 77-B Amendment to the Bankruptcy A c t_____
340. Commercial Failures: B y industrial groups and industries____________________________________
341. Commercial Failures: N um ber and liabilities, b y States______________________________________
IX
292
292
292
293
293
293
294
294
295
295
296
296
297
298
298
299
299
299
300
301
12. IN C O M E A N D D E B T
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
National Incom e Produced and Paid O u t____________________________ ________ ______________
National Incom e Paid Out, b y T yp es of P aym ent------------------------------------------------------------------National Incom e Produced: B y industrial divisions__________________________________________
Num ber of Employees and Per Capita Incom e of Employees_______ _________________________
Consumer Incom es: Distribution of families and single individuals and of aggregate income
received b y incom e level, 1935-36___________________________________________________________
347. Long-term D ebt, Public and Private: Estimated amounts outstanding, b y classes____________
302
302
303
303
304
305
13. P R IC E S
348. Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Prices: Index numbers, m o n t h ly .-_________ _____ _____________
349. Wholesale Prices b y C om m odity Groups: Index num bers____ _______________________________
350. Wholesale Prices: Index numbers, 1860 to 1889________________________________________________
351. Wholesale Prices b y C om m odity Subgroups: Index numbers_________________________________
352. Wholesale Prices of Leading Com m odities-------------------------------------------------------------------------------353. -Wholesale Price Indexes: A ll commodities and b y economic classes___________________________
354. Cost of Goods Purchased b y Wage Earners and Lower-salaried Workers in the United States:
Index numbers, b y groups____ ___________________ _____________________ ___________________
355. Cost of Goods Purchased b y Wage Earners and Lower-salaried Workers in Principal Cities:
Index num bers_________ ___________________________________________________________________
356. Retail Costs o f A ll Foods: Index numbers____________________________________________________
357. Retail Costs of A ll Foods, b y Regions: Index numbers---------------------------- -------------------------------358. Retail Costs of A ll Foods, b y Com m odity Groups: Index numbers___________________________
359. Retail Prices of Principal Articles of F ood ____________________________________________________
360. Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles Exported_________________________________
361. Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles Im ported_________________________________
306
307
308
308
309
312
312
313
314
314
315
316
317
318
14. W A G E S, H O U R S OF L A B O R , A N D E M P L O Y M E N T
362. Average Hours and Earnings in Selected Manufacturing Industries___________________________
320
363. Index Numbers of Average W eekly Earnings in Manufacturing Industries, Cost of Living,
and of W eekly Earnings Adjusted to the Cost of Living Index___________________________ 322
364. Average Hours and Earnings in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries_______________________
322
365. Average H ourly Wage Rates Paid Comm on Labor, Specified Industries.............. ........................
323
366. W age Rates of C om m on Labor in R oad Building_____ __________ __________ __________________
323
367. Indexes o f Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Industries: Revised series__________
324
368. Indexes of Em ploym ent in Manufacturing Industries: Adjusted for seasonal variations_______
324
369. Indexes of E m ploym ent and P ay R olls in Manufacturing Industries: B y durable- and nondurable-goods g r o u p s ____________ _______________ ____________________ ____________________
325
370. Indexes of Employment and P ay Rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: B y industry groups.
326
327
371. Indexes of Employment and P ay Rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: B y industries_____
372. Indexes of Factory Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Specified States.............................................. —
329
X
C ON TE N TS
T able
373.
374.
375.
376.
P age
382.
383.
384.
W eekly Earnings of Factory Labor in Specified States___________ ____________________________
Average W eekly and H ourly Earnings in Manufacturing Industries__________________________
Indexes of E m ploym ent and P ay Rolls in Nonmanufacturing Industries and Business________
E m ploym ent, P ay R olls, and Average W eekly Wages tor Full-tim e Employees, b y Occupa
tional Groups for Specified Industries and Businesses...................................... ............. .......... .......
Indexes of U nion Scales of H ourly W age Rates and W eekly H ours in B uilding and Printing
Trades: B y occupations.......................... ............ ..................... .................................. .............................
Distribution o f Union M em bers in Specified Trades and Occupations, b y H ourly Wage Rates
Strikes: N um ber of strikes, number of workers involved, and man-days idle__________________
Civilian Conservation Corps: Enrolled strength and amount expended or obligated__________
E m ploym ent and P ay R olls on Construction Projects Financed from Regular Governmental
Appropriations............... ............ ..................... .........................................................................................
Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls on Projects Financed from Public W orks Administration Fun ds.
Em ploym ent and P ay Rolls on Projects Financed b y the W orks Program _________ _______341
Activities of Offices of the State Em ploym ent Service and the National E m ploym ent Service._
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
Statistical Summary of the Postal Service, 1800 to 1937_______ _______________ ________ ________
Revenues, Postal Service: B y principal items_________________________________________________
Postal Money-order B u s in e ss.-_____ _________________________________________________________
Expenditures, Postal Service: B y principal items_________ _______________________ ________ . . .
Transportation of Dom estic M ails, and N um ber and Salaries of R ailw ay M ail Employees____
C ity and Rural Free D elivery and Star R oute Service________________________________________
Postal Service: Volume of transactions in stamped paper and of mail carried, b y classes_______
Postal Service: N um ber of offices, mileage of rural free delivery, and gross receipts, b y States..
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
330
330
331
332
333
337
338
339
339
340
342
15. P O S T A L S E R V IC E
343
344
344
345
345
346
346
347
16. T E L E P H O N E , T E L E G R A P H , C A B L E , A N D R A D IO T E L E G R A P H S Y S T E M S
393.
394.
395.
396.
397.
398.
399.
Telephone Systems: Equipm ent, traffic, employees, wages, revenue, and investment-------------Telephone Systems: M iles of wire and number of calls and telephones, b y States_____________
Telephone Systems: N um ber of telephones and miles of wire, 1895 to 1937____________________
American Telephone & Telegraph C om pany and Subsidiaries: Summary o f statistics-------------Telephone Systems: Developm ent from 1926 to 1937 o f Class-A Carriers----------------------------------Radiotelegraph Carriers: Reports to the Federal Communications Commission_______________
Telegraph and Cable Systems: Reports to Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal
Communications Commission______________________________________________________________
400. L and and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems Com bined: Summary of statistics_________________
401. Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems: Equipm ent, traffic, employees, and finances--------402. Western Union Telegraph C o.: Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and finances____
348
349
350
350
351
351
352
352
353
353
17. P O W E R — E L E C T R IC A N D O T H E R
403.
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
416.
A nnual Supply of Energy from M ineral Fuels and W ater Power in the U nited States________
Installed Capacity of Electric Generating Plants b y T yp e of Prime M o v e r__________ _________
Electric Energy: Production b y type of prime m over—______ _________________________________
Installed C apacity of E lectric Generating Plants b y Class o f Ownership______________________
E lectric E nergy: Production b y class of ownership------------------- ----------------------------------------------C onsum ption o f Fuel for Production of Electric Energy..................................... ................................
C apacity of Generators and Production of Electric Energy, b y States--------------------------------------Central E lectric Stations: Statistics of commercial and municipal stations, b y States--------------Central E lectric Stations: Summary of statistics for all stations com bined---------- ------- ------------Central E lectric Stations: Summary o f statistics for commercial and m unicipal stations----------Central E lectric Stations: Financial statistics____________________________ ____________________
Central Electric Stations: Customers, current sold, and revenue, b y class of service....... ............
Electric Light and Power Industry: Reports to the Edison Electric Institute-------------------------Average T yp ica l Bills for Specified Quantities of Electricity in Cities of 50,000 Population or
M ore_________ _____________________________________ ________________________________________
417. Total N et M on th ly Price of Specified Amounts of Electricity: B y cities---------------------------------418. Developed and Potential W ater Power of the United States-------- -------------------------------------------18. P U B L IC
ROADS
AND
M OTOR
362
362
364
V E H IC L E S
419. Rural H ighways: Summary of statistics, 1921 to 1937---------------------------------------------------------------420. State H ighway Systems: Rural roads and municipal streets connecting highways as of Decem
ber 31,1936, and rural mileage surfaced during 1935 and 1936--------------------------------------- ---------421. State Highways: Disbursements 1921 to 1937, b y States____ ___________________________________
354
354
355
355
356
356
357
358
360
360
361
361
362
365
366
367
CONTENTS
Table
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
.
State H ighways: Funds available and distribution of expenditures_______ ____________________
Federal A id and Emergency R oad Construction and Grade Crossing Projects: Status............. .
Production and Registration of M otor Vehicles: 1900 to 1937__________ ______ _________________
Factory Sales of Passenger Cars, b y Wholesale Price Classes, and Percentage of Closed Cars_._
Production of M otor Vehicles: B y m onths_________ _________________ ________________________
State M otor-fuel Taxes: Gross receipts and tax_______________________________________________
M otor Vehicle Registration: B y States---------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------Registrations of and Revenues from M otor Vehicles: B y States_______________________________
Automobile Fatalities: Number and death rate in entire registration area, 1913 to 1936________
Automobile Fatalities: Number and death rate in registration States and cities_______________
XI
Page
368
369
370
370
371
371
372
373
374
375
19. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D L A N D — S T E A M A N D E L E C T R I C R A I L
W A Y S , E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S , M O T O R BUSSES, A N D C IV IL A E R O N A U T IC S
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
R ailw ay Mileage Owned and Mileage Operated: B y classes of track, 1890 to 1937_______ ______
Railw ay Mileage Owned: B y States------------ ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------R ailw ay Mileage Owned and Operated: Total, 1842 to 1937-----------------------------------------------------Mileage Operated and Equipment: B y districts______________________________________________
Mileage of Road and Tracks Operated: B y districts----------------------------------------------------------------Railw ay Equipm ent Installed and Retired from Service______________________________________
Railw ay E quipm ent in Service, A ll Reporting Companies____________________________________
Classification of R ailway Cars in Service---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Railw ay Em ployees: Num ber and compensation--------------------------------------------------------------------Railw ay Employees: Num ber and compensation, b y districts and classes_____________________
Receiverships of R ailw ays.------------------- -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------Capitalization of Railroads------- ---------- ----------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------R ailw ay Stock Outstanding, D ividends, and Interest_________________________________________
R ailw ay Securities Outstanding: B y districts and classes of securities-------------------------------------Property Investm ent, Incom e, Interest, and Dividends: Operating railroads_________________
Freight Traffic: Train and car m ovem ent_________________________ __________________________
Freight Traffic: Tonnage and revenue______ ____________ ______________ ______________________
Revenue and Traffic Statistics: B y years and m onths-------------------------------------------------------------Passenger Traffic: Passengers carried and passenger revenue__________________________ ________
Revenue, Expenses, and Incom e of Operating Companies with Averages Per M ile of L ine___
Incom e A ccount: Totals, and b y districts--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Taxes and Special Assessments on Railways: B y States______________________________________
Car Loadings: A ll com m odities and com m odity groups, b y m onths--------------- -------------------------Revenue Freight Carried: B y com m odity groups_____________________________________________
Revenue Freight Carried: B y principal commodities------------------------------------- ------------------------Steam R ailw ay Accidents, b y Causes------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Persons Killed and Injured in R ailw ay A ccid en ts,------------------------------------------------------------------Consumption of Fuel and Replacements of Rails and T ies____________________________________
Express Companies: Income account____ ____ ________________________________________________
T he Pullman C o.; Abstract of operations----------------------------------------------- ------- - -----------------------The Alaska Railroad: Passenger and freight service____________________________________ ______
Electric Railways: Summary of operations------------------------------------------------------------------------------Electric Railways: Mileage, traffic, and revenue, b y States______________ ____________________
Electric Railways: Mileage, equipm ent, output of electricity, traffic, employees, and wages. . _
Electric Railways: Income account of operating companies___________________________________
Electric Railways: R eceiverships.-___________ ________________________________________________
Electric Railways: Comparative statistics of elevated and subway lines_______________________
Electric Railways: Mileage of elevated and subway and tunnel track, b y States---------------------Electric Railways: Finances of elevated and subway lines........................... ..................... ............. .
M otor-B us Operations: Summary of statistics for lines operated b y electric railways, subsidiary
and successor companies_______________________ _____________________________________________
472. M otor-Bus Industry: Statistics of public and private carriers_____ ____________________________
473. Civil Aeronautics: Summary of statistics........................................................................................ .......
377
378
379
379
380
380
381
381
382
382
383
384
384
385
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
398
399
399
400
400
401
401
402
404
405
405
406
406
406
407
408
409
20. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H IP P IN G
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
Cargo Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce of the United States: Aggregates........ .........................
Commerce of Principal United States Ocean Ports------------------------------------------------------------------Great Lakes: Commerce of the principal ports--------------------------------------------------------------------411
N ew Y ork State Canals: Tonnage of freight m oved.................................... ....................................... .
St. M arys Falls Canal: General traffic statistics______________________________________________
Ohio R iver Traffic: Tonnage, ton-mileage, and value of freight................................ ........................
410
411
412
413
413
CO N TE N TS
X II
Table
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
Page
Commerce on Principal Rivers, Canals, and Connecting Channels of the United States_______
Merchant Marine: N um ber and documented tonnage of vessels, 1789 to 1937-------------------- ------Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, 1797 to 1937----------------------------------------------Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, b y class and section where b u ilt, __............
Merchant Vessels Launched: W orld total and United States____________________________ _____
Merchant Marine of the W orld and the United States-------------------------------------------------------------Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: B y nationality of vessel-____________________
Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: Summary, b y direction______ ______________
Panama Canal: Revenues, expenses, and com puted surplus__________________________ _____.
Marine Wrecks and Casualties Occurring to Vessels of the United States______________________
Vessels Controlled b y the United States Governm ent— ----------- ------------------------ --------------------Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce, Including Foreign and Intercoastal Traffic and Commerce
of Noncontiguous Territories----------- --------------------------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y eoastal districts and flag o f carrier vessel___
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y individual countries_______________________
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y States and ports_________________ _____ 424
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y major commodities and coastal districts___
Vessels Entered and Cleared: 1840 to 1937------------------ ---------- -------------------------------------- ------------Vessels Entered and Cleared: B y customs districts and b y regions__________________ __________
Vessels Entered at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports: B y classes________________
Vessels Cleared at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports: B y classes________________
Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y countries of origin and destination_________ _____
Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y nationality of vessel____________________________
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y method of carriage, 1830 to 1935......................................
414
415
416
416
417
417
418
418
419
419
420
420
421
422
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
21. F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514
515.
516.
517.
518.
519.
520.
521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
Summary of Foreign Trade: 1921 to 1937____________________________________ __________________
Production of Exportable Goods and Proportion E xported_____ ______________________________
Exports of Manufactured Goods in Relation to Total Production________________________ _____
Merchandise Trade of Continental United States with Foreign Countries and with Outlying
Territories and Possessions_________________________ ________________________________________
Gold under Earmark for Foreign Account in the United States-----------------------------------------------United States Balance of International Paym ents_____________________________________________
Exports and Imports of Gold: B y m onths___________________________________________ _________
Exports and Imports of Silver: B y m onths......................................................... ....................................
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y months____________________________ ________________
Exports and Imports of Merchandise with Trade Balances: 1791 to 1937_______________________
Exports and Imports of Gold, Silver, and Merchandise, with Balances: 1821 to 1937___________
Supplement to Tables 512 and 513: Calendar years 1900 to 1915 and fiscal years 1923 to 1938____
Merchandise Exports and Imports with Trade Balances: Individual years, 1790 to 1892_______
Per Capita Exports and Imports: 1791 to 1937_________________________________________________
Imports Entered for Consumption and Duties Thereon: 1821 to 1937--------------------------------------Selected Articles of United States Merchandise Exported: 1821 to 1937________________________
Imports of Selected Commodities: 1821 to 1937___________________________________ _____________
Indexes of Changes in Quantity, Unit Value (Price), and T otal Value of Exports of United
States Merchandise, and of Imports: B y economic classes___________________________________
Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1937___________
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1937_______________________
Imports, Free and Dutiable, and Percent Free: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1937_____________
Foreign Trade with Each Continent: B y economic classes...________ _________________________
Percent Each Continent Furnishes o f T otal Trade in Each E conom ic Class________ _______455
Percent Each Econom ic Class Forms of Total Trade with Each Continent___________________
Exports and Imports Distributed b y Continents: 1821 to 1937________ ________________________
Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y continents, 1821 to 1937.......................... .
Free and Dutiable Imports: B y principal countries___________________________________________
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y continents, commercial regions, and countries______
Exports and Imports of Merchandise and Duties Collected: B y customs districts......... ..............
Exports and Im ports of Merchandise: B y groups of customs districts, 1860 to 1937........ ..............
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y principal customs districts, 1860 to 1937.......................
Im ported Dutiable Merchandise Entered for Consum ption: T otal values, duties collected, and
average rate of d uty, b y tariff schedules_____________________________________________________
Exports of United States Merchandise: B y com m odity groups and articles___________________
Imports of Merchandise: B y com m odity groups and articles— _________ ______________________
In-transit and Transshipment Trade: B y continents and principa countries__________________
Customs District Through W hich In-transit and Transshipment Trade is Shipped.....................
434
435
435
436
436
437
437
438
438
439
440
441
442
442
443
444
446
448
449
450
452
454
455
456
458
459
460
466
467
468
470
473
523
562
562
CO N TE N TS
X III
22, C O M M E R C E O F N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R IE S
T a b le
Page
539. Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Alaska: Total values......................... ............
540. Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Puerto Kico: Total values............................
541. Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Hawaii: Total values____________________
542. Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: Total values_____
543. Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from American Samoa: Total values___________
544. Imports and Exports o f Merchandise into and from the Virgin Islands: T otal values__________
545. Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Guam: Total values_____________________
546. Shipments of Principal Products to the United States from Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and
the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values______________________________________________
547. Shipments of Principal Articles from the United States to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and
the Philippine Islands____________ ____________________________________ ______________ _____
563
564
564
565
565
566
566
567
568
23. I R R I G A T I O N A N D D R A IN A G E
548. Government Irrigation Projects: Consolidated financial statement____________________________
549. Government Irrigation Projects: Construction cost, other reimbursable cost, and amount to be
repaid b y water users to June 30,1937_______________________________________________________
550. Government Irrigation Projects: Accounts receivable, construction water-right charges, opera
tion and maintenance charges, and rental of irrigation water________________________________
551. Government Irrigation: Acreage and value of crops, b y projects______________________________
552. Boulder Canyon Project: Financial statement as o f June 30,1937_____________________________
553. Governm ent Irrigation:'Acreage and value of all crops, 1922 to 1937, and acreage, production,
and value of specified crops, 1936 and 1937_______ __________________________________________
654. Irrigation: Sum mary for the 19 irrigation States------------------- --------------------------------------------------555. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, b y character of enterprise_____________________
556. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises and cost of maintenance and operation, by
States______________________________________________________________________________________
557. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, b y drainage basins------------------------------------------558. Irrigation: Acreage and value of all crops and of irrigated crops, b y States____________________
559. Irrigation: Farms reporting and acreage from which crops were harvested, b y States...... ...........
560. Irrigation: Acreage, production, and value of irrigated crops harvested________________________
561. Drainage: Sum mary for the United States____________________________________________________
562. Drainage Enterprises: Land in enterprises and capital b y character and date o f organization..
563. Drainage Enterprises: B y States....................................... .............. ............... .........................................
570
571
572
573
573
574
575
575
576
577
577
578
579
580
580
581
24. F A R M S — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S
664.
565.
566.
567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
674.
675.
676.
677.
678.
679.
680.
681.
582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589.
590.
591.
Population, Farms, and Farm Property: 1850, and 1900 to 1935 -----------------------------------------------Average Values per Farm and per Acre: B y States___________________________________________
Num ber and Acreage of Farms: B y States-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Classification of Farm Lands: B y States----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Value o f Farm Property: B y classes and b y States------------------------- ----------------------------------------N um ber o f Farms and Farm Acreage: B y size of farms_______________________________________
N um ber o f Farms b y Size: B y States, 1935------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------N um ber and Acreage of Farms: B y color and tenure of operator---------------------------------------------N um ber of Farms b y Tenure of Operator: B y States-------- ------- ----------------------------------------------Farm Acreage: A ll land in farms, b y tenure of operator, b y States------------------------------- ---------...
Farm Acreage: C rop land according to use, b y tenure of operator, b y States__________________
Percentage of Farms and Farm Land Operated b y Tenants: B y States-----------------------------------Value of Land and Buildings with Average Value per Farm: B y tenure of operator, b y States.
N um ber of Farms, Land in Farms, and Value of Land and Buildings: B y color of operator for
the N orth and W est and b y color and tenure of operator for the South, b y States----------------Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness: Summary for the United States-----------------------------------------------Farm-Mortgage Status of Full Owners, b y A ge and Color____________________________________
N um ber of Mortgaged Farms and Mortgage D ebt: B y States-------------- ------- --------------------------Mortgaged Farms Operated b y Full Owners: Num ber, acreage, value, and debt, b y S tates.._
Farm Taxes: B y States------------------------ ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Part-time W ork off Farms: Num ber of days worked, b y occupation and b y color and tenure
of operator------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------Part-time W ork off Farms: N um ber of days worked, b y States--------------------------------------------Farm Housing, Population, and Labor: B y States.------------------------- ---------------------------------------Farm Expenditures for Labor, Fertilizer, Feed, M achinery, and Power: B y States---------------Farm M achinery and Facilities: B y States___________________________________________________
Average Farm W age Rates and Index Numbers o f Farm Wages-------------------------------------------Fertilizer Sales: B y States.----------- ---------- ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Cooperative Marketing and Purchasing through Farmers’ Organizations: B y States............
Farmers' Business Associations: N um ber of associations, membership, and b u s in e s s ---,-----
582
583
584
586
588
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
601
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
610
612
613
614
615
CONTENTS
X IV
25. F A R M P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E L A T E D S T A T IS T IC S
T able
Page
592. Estimated Gross and Cash Farm Income, 1924 to 1937--------------------------------------- ------- --------------693. Estimated Annual Cash Income from Farm Marketings and Government Payments, 1924 to
1937, _ ............- ___________________ ___________ _____________________________________________
594. Estimated Cash and Gross Income from Farm Production, b y Comm odities--------------------------595. Estimated Gross and Cash Incom e from Farm Production: B y States------------- ---------- -----------596. Estimated Cash Income, Production Expenses, and Cash Available after Deducting Produc
tion Expenses....................................... - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----597. Estimated Gross Incom e, Deductions from Gross Income, and Income Available for Operators’
Capital, Labor, and M anagement—------------------------------------ ------- ------------------------------------------598. Indexes of the Volum e of Agricultural P rodu ction ._________ _________________________________
599. Index Numbers of Prices Received b y Farmers, b y Groups................................. ........... ................
600. Index Numbers of Prices Received and Paid b y Farmers and of Wholesale Prices___________
601. Agricultural Exports: Value b y principal products or groups, 1910 to 1937___ : _______________
602. Agricultural Exports: Value b y major groups, 1910 to 1937-----------------------------------------------------603. Agricultural Imports: Value b y major groups-------------------------------------------------------------------------604. Agricultural Export Indexes: Quantity-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- 622
605. Foreign Trade in Agricultural and Forest Products: 1857 to 1938_______________________ _____
616
616
617
618
619
619
620
620
621
621
622
622
623
26. F A R M A N IM A L S A N D A N IM A L P R O D U C T S
606.
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
612.
613.
614.
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
D om estic Animals: N um ber and value of animals on farms, 1880 to 1938_____________________
D om estic Animals and Chickens on Farms: N um ber and value, b y classes_____________ _____
Dom estic Animals on Farms: B y age and sex-------------------------------------------------------------------------D om estic Animals: N um ber on farms, b y States________ _____________________________________
Chickens on Farms, Eggs Produced, and Chickens Raised: B y States-----------------------------------Dom estic Animals: Receipts and shipments, principal stockyards and all stockyards_______
Dom estic Animals: Receipts and stocker and feeder shipments at all public stockyards_____
Dom estic Animals: Receipts at all public stockyards, b y m onths___________________________
Dom estic Animals: Average farm price and average Chicago market price___________________
Dom estic Animals: M on th ly average prices of typical grades at Chicago...................^_________
D om estic Animals: M on th ly farm prices----------------- ------- --------------------- ---------- ------- --------------Wholesale Prices of Meats and Animal Products (actual and index numbers)________________
M eat Animals: Slaughter under Federal inspection and estimated total slaughter___________
M eats and Lard: Production, exports, imports, and consumption-----------------------------------------Livestock Products of Farms: Summary of census statistics__________________________________
D airy Products: Factory production b y detailed classes____________________ __________ _______
Butter and Cheese: Production, receipts at leading markets, and cold-storage holdings______
Butter, Butterfat, and Cheese Prices: B y years and m onths________________________________
M ilk : Estimated quantities utilized annually in manufactured dairy products______________
Oleomargarine: Production and materials used____________ __________________________________
P oultry: Farm prices and receipts at principal markets, b y years and m onths_______________
Eggs: Farm prices, prices and receipts at principal markets, and cold-storage holdings_______
Cold-storage Holdings of Animal Products and Frozen Fish: B y m onths............... ...................
M ilk and Butter: Production of milk on farms and of butter on farm sand in factories, b y States.
W ool: Production, imports, and exports, 1839 to 1937______ __________ ________________________
W ool: Prices, import values, and receipts at B oston_____ _____________________________________
W ool: Estimated production and weight per fleece, b y States_________________________________
W ool Consumed in Manufactures: B y classes_______ _______________ _________________________
Animal Food Manufacturing Industries: Materials used and products__________________ ______
624
624
625
626
628
629
630
630
630
631
631
632
632
633
634
634
635
635
636
636
637
637
638
639
640
640
641
641
642
27. F A R M C R O P S A N D F O O D S T U F F S
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
647.
648.
Index Numbers of Mass of Crop Production: 1866 to 1937.................... ..............................................
Acreage Losses: Certain crops planted and not harvested____ __________________ _____________
Acreage, Production, and Value of Individual Crops: Census returns 1909 to 1934_____________
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities: 1800 to 1937________________________________
Acreage, Production, and Value of Principal Crops: 1866 to 1937_______________________________
T obacco: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States________ _____________________________
Spring and W inter W heat: Acreage and production__________________________________________
Sweetpotatoes: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_______________________________
Potatoes: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_____________________________________
Corn: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States._____ __________________________________
W heat: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States._____ ________________________________
Oats: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States______ __________________________________
Barley and Bice: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States--------------------------------------------R ye and Grain Sorghums: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States........ ...........................
643
643
644
646
647
652
653
653
654
656
658
660
661
662
CO N TE N TS
T a b le
Page
649. Cotton and Cottonseed: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States________ _____________
650. Tam e H a y: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States__________________________________
651. W ild H ay: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States___________________________________
652. T ruck Crops: Commercial acreage, production, and value____________________________________
653. Orchard Fruits: Production and v a lu e --______ ________ _____________________________________
654. Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes: Production in leading States____________________________
655. Apples, Peaches, and Pears: United States production, 1891 to 1937__________ ________________
6 56, Apples, P eaches, P ears, and Grapes: F arm prices_________ ___________ ______ _______________
657. Sugar Beets: Acreage, production, prices received b y farmers, and farm value________________
658. Sugarcane and Sirup in Southern States: Production, b y States______________________________
659. Sugarcane, Cane Sugar, and Molasses in Louisiana and Florida______________________________
660. Hawaiian Sugarcane and Cane Sugar.----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------672
661. Sugarcane and Sugar Production in Puerto R ico--------------------------------------------------------------------662. M aple Sugar and Sirup: Production, b y States_______________________________________________
663. Sugar: Production of the United States and certain outlying areas, and of the w crld ______ _
664. Sugar: Production of United States, trade, and apparent consumption________ ______________
665. Sugar; Percentages relating to consum ption in continental United States______ __________ . . . .
666. Sugar: W holesale prices of raw and refined, New Y ork _____________ _______________ __________
667. Crude R ubber: W orld production and United States imports and p r ic e s .-____ ______________
668. C otton: Production, consumption, exports, imports, prices and carry-over____________________
669. Cottonseed and Cottonseed Products: Production, value, and exports____________________ _
670. C otton Exports to Principal Countries: 1866 to 1938................. ............. ..........................................
671. Coffee: Im ports, reexports, net imports per capita, and average import price per pound_______
672. Tea: N et ynports and per capita im ports____ _______ ________________________________________
673. Cocoa and Chocolate: Im ports________________ ______________________________________________
674. Silk and Silk Manufactures: Foreign trade______ ______ ___________ _________________________
675. Exports and Im ports of Corn, Rice, Flaxseed, and T obacco___________________________________
676. W heat: Supply and distribution and disappearance for food, etc______________________ ____ 681
677. Exports and Im ports of W heat___ _________________________________ _________________________
678. Commercial Stocks of Domestic Grain (wheat, corn, oats): B y m onths_______________________
679. Grain Receipts (wheat, corn, oats) at Prim ary Markets: B y crop years_______________________
680. Grain Receipts at Six Atlantic Seaboard Ports-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------681. Grain Prices: W eighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales-----------------------682. M on th ly Average Farm Prices for Specified Crops___________ __________________ _____ ________
683. W heat Freight R ates: Buffalo and Chicago to New Y ork ------------------------------------ ------- ------------684. Grain M ill Products: Materials used and production.--------- -------------------------------------------- --------685. Selected Food Manufacturing Industries: Materials used and products_______________________
XV
663
666
667
668
669
669
670
670
671
671
672
673
673
674
674
676
676
676
677
678
679
679
680
680
680
681
682
682
683
683
684
684
685
686
686
28. F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T P R O D U C T S
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
Forests: Area, stand of saw timber, and annual growth, b y regions---------------------------------- ------Stand of Saw Tim ber (estim ated): B y species and regions-------------------------------------------------------National Forest Areas, b y States and for Alaska and Puerto R ic o ____________________________
National Forest Reservations: Land purchases, b y States and for Puerto R ico________________
National.Forests: Summary of operations-------- --------------- -------------------------------------------------------Forest Fires: Num ber, area, and damage, protected and unprotected areas___________________
Forest Fires: N um ber, area, and damage b y causes, protected areas----------------------------------------Forest Fires: Areas burned and damage, protected areas on ly_________________________________
Estim ated Quantity of Tim ber Rem oved Annually from Forests--------------------------------------------Lum ber: Production, b y species, and average v a lu e .--------------------------------------------------------------Lum ber Production: B y regions and States. ______ __________________________________________
L um ber: Average m ill value, b y species________________________ _____________________________
Veneers: W ood consumed in manufacture, b y States, and b y kinds of w o o d __________________
Lath and Shingles: Production, b y States---------------------------------------------- ------- ---------------- --------Cooperage Stock: Production, b y States; and kind of w ood ______ ____________________________
Pulpw ood: Consum ption b y mills, and mill cost---------------------------------------------------------------------W ood Pulp Production, b y States and Processes------------------------------------------------------------ --------Paper and Paper Boards: Production________________________________________________________
Turpentine and Rosin Production, b y States--------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
688
689
689
690
690
691
691
692
692
693
694
695
695
696
696
697
697
698
698
29. F IS H E R IE S
705. Quantity and Value of the Products of the Fisheries of Specified Sections______________ _______
706. Summary of the Fisheries of the United States and A la sk a .____ _________ _________ _____ ____
707. Fishery Products Landed at Seattle, Wash., b y American Vessels......................................... .........
708. Fishery Products Landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, M aine------------------for709.
FRASER
Canned Fishery Products of the United States and Alaska..................................... ..........................
Digitized
699
701
701
702
702
CO N TE N TS
XVI
Table
710.
711.
712.
713.
Page
Canned Salmon Output, United States and Alaska_______ __------------ _________________________
Alaska Fisheries: Quantity and value of products____________________________________________
Canned Salmon: Output and prices of Alaska product, b y species____________________________
Fish Propagation: O utput of fish eggs, fry and fingerlings, b y Bureau of Fisheries. „ _ _____ . . .
703
703
704
704
30. M IN IN G A N D M I N E R A L P R O D U C T S
714. Total Value of Mineral Products of the United States: 1881 to 1937----------- -------------------------------715. Average Prices of Principal Nonferrous M etals. -------- ------------------------------------------------------------716. Mines and Quarries, Producing and Nonproducing: Summary, 1929----------------------------------------717. Producing Mines and Quarries: Summary, 1909 to 1929.----------------------------------------------------------718. Producing Mines and Quarries: Summary, b y States, 1919 and 1929-----------------------------------------719. Producing M ines and Quarries: Summary, b y industries, 1919 and 1929-----------------------------------720. Summary of Specified Mineral Industries in 1935----------------------------------------------------------------------721. Producing M ines and Quarries: Size of enterprises according to number of wage earners, 1929—722. Mines and Quarries: Hours of labor, 1929----------------------------------------------------------------------------------723. Principal Mineral Products: Quantities and values------------------------------------------------------------------724. Mineral Production b y States---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------725. Iron Ore: Production, shipments, exports, and imports--------------------- ---------------------------------------726. Analysis of Pig Iron and Ferro-alloy Productions: B y States, disposition, kinds, etc___________
727. Production, Exports, and Imports of Pig Iron, and Production of Steel Ingots and Castings___
728. Rolled and Miscellaneous Steel Products: Production-------------------------- ------------------------------------729. Iron and Steel: Production, exports, and imports of finished rolled products_______________ ___
730. Iron and Steel: Census statistics of products__________________________________________________
731. Steel Ingots and Castings: Production, b y grades---------------------------------------------------------------------732. Blast Furnaces, Steel W orks, and Rolling M ills: Census statistics--------------------------------------------733. Aggregate Exports of H eavy Iron and Steel___________________________ ________________________
734. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y specified classes___________________________________________________
735. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y destination_______________________________________________________
736. Iron and Steel: Average annual prices___________________________________ _____________________
737. Alum inum and Bauxite: Production, exports, and imports____________________________________
738. Copper: Production, exports, imports, and consum ption._______________ _________________ ___
739. Copper: State o f origin of ore smelted---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------740. Copper: Smelter and refinery output----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------741. Copper: Exports and im ports---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------742. M in e Production of Recoverable L ead ________________________________________________________
743. Lead: Production and value__________________________________________________________________
744. Lead: Supply and distribution of refined primary lead-------------------------------------------------------------745. Manufactures of Nonferrous Metals and A lloys_______________________________________________
746. Zinc: Production, exports, stocks, and consumption___________________________________________
747. Smelter Production of Primary Zinc from Domestic Ore-----------------------------------------------------------748. Gold and Silver: Production, totals, 1792 to 1937, and b y States, 1910 to 1937___________________
749. Gold and Silver for Use in Manufactures and the A rts_______ ________________________________
750. Silver: Price, ratio to gold, and value of silver in the dollar, 1835 to 1937_______________________
751. Coke: Production, exports, and im ports_______________________________________________________
752. Coke: Production, b y States_____ ______ _____________________________________________________
753. Coal: Anthracite and bituminous, total production, 1821 to 1937, and b y States, 1911 to 1937___
754. Coal: Exports and imports and bunker coal laden on vessels, 1891 to 1937______________________
755. Coal: Shipments, coke made, value per ton, men employed, days worked, etc_________________
756. Bituminous Coal: Consumption in the United States, b y consuming classes___________________
757. Labor Strikes in Coal M ines__________________________________________________________________
758. Coal: Retail price for household use in selected cities____________________ ______________________
759. Coal: Average retail prices and indexes________________________________________________________
760. Natural Gas and Natural Gas Gasoline: Production, totals and b y States_____________________
761. Manufactured Gas Industry: Materials used and products____________________________________
762. Manufactured Gas and Natural Gas Industries: Summary of statistics, 1930 to 1937___________
763. Total N et M on th ly Bill and Price Per Therm for Specified Am ounts of Gas: B y cities________
764. Petroleum: Production of crude_______________________________________________________________
765. Petroleum: Production, exports, and imports, and bunker o il_________________________________
766. Petroleum: U nited States production, b y regions and States, and world production___________
767. Petroleum: Stocks of crude and refined oils____________________________________________________
768. Petroleum: Supply and demand of crude and refined oils______________________________________
769. Petroleum Refining: Refinery products_________________________ _____________________________
770. Petroleum Products: Oils run to stills, output, stocks, exports, and consum ption______________
771. Petroleum Products: Crude oil ruu to stills, and output of refineries, b y regions_______________
772. Petroleum Pipe Lines: Mileage and financial statistics___ ____ ________________________________
773.FRASER
Petroleum: Prices of crude and refined products______________________________ ________________
for
Digitized
705
705
706
706
707
708
709
710
710
711
714
715
715
716
716
717
718
720
720
720
721
721
722
722
723
723
724
724
725
725
726
726
727
727
728
729
729
730
730
731
732
732
733
733
734
735
735
736
736
737
738
738
739
739
740
740
741
741
742
742
CONTENTS
Table
XVII
Page
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
779.
780.
781.
782.
783.
784.
785.
786.
Oil and Gas Wells, b y States-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ _ _ _ _ _ ------742
Asphalt: Supply, distribution, and s a le s ..._______________ _ ___ ___________________ „_____ __
Gypsum : Supply, sales, imports, exports--------- ------------------------------------ -------------- 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Portland Cement: Production b y States, shipments, stocks, and imports. _ _____ _________744
Portland Cement: Shipments to each State____________________________ ______________________
Cement Production: Quantity, b y kinds, and total value_____________________________________
Stone: Production, b y varieties and uses.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Clay Products: Production, b y industries--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Glass and Glassware: Production---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------Production of Principal Burned-clay Building Materials------------------ ------- --------------------------------Salt: Total production, and b y States and kinds, and exports and im ports____________________
Accidents in all Mineral Industries, 1922 to 1936-----------------------------------------------------------------------Accidents in Mines, Quarries, Metallurgical W orks, and Coke Ovens_________________________
787.
788.
789.
790.
791.
792.
793.
794.
795.
796.
797.
798.
799.
800.
801.
802.
803.
804.
805.
806.
807.
808.
809.
810.
811.
812.
813.
814.
815.
816.
817.
818.
819.
820.
821.
822.
823.
824.
Manufactures: Summary, 1849 to 1935.................. ...................................................... : ----------------------Manufactures: Establishments classified according to average number of wage earners________
Manufactures: Size of establishment as measured b y value of products________________________
Manufactures: Prim e movers, motors, and generators, number and rated capacity____________
Manufactures: Summary b y 16 general industrial groups______ _______________________________
Manufactures: Summary for individual industries____________________________________________
Manufactures: Summary for all industries combined, b y States_______________________________
Manufactures: Summary for all industries combined, b y industrial areas— _______ ___________
Indexes of Industrial Production----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturing Production: Indexes for groups of industries___________________________________
Textile Manufactures: Production_______________________________________ ______ _____________
Boots and Shoes (other than rubber): Production_____________________________________________
Leather: Production, b y principal types of raw stock__________________________________________
Leather: Production b y principal kinds______________________________________________________
Chemicals: Quantity and value of production________________________________________________
Miscellaneous Products Involving Chemical Processes_____________________ ___________________
Tanning Materials, Natural Dyestufts, M ordants and Assistants, and Sizes: Production_____
R ubber Products----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------Printing and Publishing: Products and receipts____ __________________________________________
Engines, Turbines, Tractors, Water wheels, W indmills, and Locom otives: Production_______
Machinery: Value of the principal classes of machines manufactured__________________________
Electrical M achinery, Apparatus, and Supplies: Production__________________________________
Agricultural Implements: Production________________________________________________________
Machine Tools: Production__________________________________________________________________
Machine T ool Accessories and Machinists’ Precision Tools and Instruments: Value, b y kinds. _
Refrigerating and Ice-making Apparatus: Production_______________ _________________________
Radio Apparatus and Phonographs: Production----------------------------------------------------------------------Vehicles and Aircraft: Production____________________________________________________________
Cotton Spindles and Cotton Consumption, 1840 to 1938, and Stocks, 1906 to 1938______________
Cotton Spindle A ctivity and Cotton Consum ption: B y sections and States___________________
Explosives: Amounts manufactured and sold and purposes for which used_______________ ____
Manufactured Tobacco: Production, total 1901 to 1937, and b y States, 1937___________________
Consum ption of Tobacco in the United States________________________________________________
Leaf T obacco: Amounts consumed in manufacture___________________________________________
Distilled Spirits, Wines, Rectified Spirits and Wines, and Fermented Liquors------------------------Denatured A lcohol: Production and ethyl alcohol withdrawn for denaturation_______________
M otion Picture Production: Sum mary_______________________________________________________
Patents and Certificates of Registration Issued__________________ ____________________________
743
743
744
745
745
746
746
747
747
748
748
31. M A N U F A C T U R E S
749
750
750
751
752
754
776
781
782
782
783
785
786
786
787
789
791
791
792
792
793
794
795
796
796
797
798
799
800
801
801
802
802
803
803
804
804
805
32. D IS T R IB U T IO N , S E R V IC E S , A N D H O T E L S
825. Distribution of Manufacturers' Sales: Primary channels of distribution used, 1929 and 1935___
826. Manufacturers’ Sales b y Primary Channels of Distribution and Distribution Expenses: B y in
dustry groups______________________________________________________________________________
827. Wholesale Trade: Summary b y States________________________________________________________
828. Wholesale Trade: T otal sales, 1929 to 1937, and b y type of operation, 1933 and 1935-----------------829. Wholesale Trade: B y type of operation and kinds of business_________________________________
830. Wholesale Trade: Summary for 25 selected cities______________________________________________
831. Retail Trade: N et sales b y kind of business groups, 1930 to 1937----------------------------------------------832. Retail Trade: N um ber of stores and net sales, b y kinds of business, 1929,1933, and 1935----------833. Retail Trade b y Kinds of Business, 1935..................................................................................................
78981°— 39------ 2
806
807
808
810
810
815
815
816
817
XVIII
CONTENTS
Table
834.
835.
836.
837.
Pag©
838.
839.
840.
841.
842.
843.
844.
845.
846.
847.
848.
849.
Retail Chains, Including Chain-Store Warehouses and Central Offices: S um m ary................ ___
Retail Trade: N um ber of establishments and sales, b y type of operation, 1929,1931, and 1935___
Indexes of the Value of Sales of Chain Stores__________________________________________________
Indexes of Dollar Values of Autom obile Retail Sales, Variety Store Sales, Grocery Chain-Store
Sales, and Retail Sales of General Merchandise in Small Tow ns and Rural Areas____________
Retail Trade b y T yp e of Operation: 26 kinds of business______________________________________
Retail Trade: Summary b y States____________________________________________________________
Retail Trade: Stores, sales, and employment for each city of 50,000 or more inhabitants________
Indexes of Values of Sales b y Department Stores: B y Federal Reserve districts and b y months__
Indexes of Retail Sales of General Merchandise in Small Towns and Rural Areas: B y regions.._
Service Establishments: Summary for the United States, b y kinds of business_________________
Service Establishments: Summary b y States________ _________________________________________
Power Laundries, Cleaning and D yeing Establishments, and Rug-Cleaning Establishments.
Hotels: Comparative statistics for 1929,1933, and 1935 and summary, b y size, 1935____________
Hotels: Summary b y States_________________________________________________ _________________
Advertising Agencies: Summary for the United States________________________________________
Radio Broadcasting: Summary for the United States________________________________ _________
818
818
819
850.
851.
852.
853.
854.
855.
856.
857.
858.
859.
860.
861.
862.
863.
864.
865.
Construction Contracts Awarded: Number, value of construction, and space covered_________
Construction Contracts Awarded: B y districts and States______ ______________________________
Construction Contracts Awarded: Value, according to ownership, and floor space, b y m onths-.
Indexes of the Value of Construction Contracts Awarded_____________________________________
Building Operations in Principal Cities: Permits issued and proposed cost____________________
Building Permits Issued: N um ber and proposed cost, b y class of building____________________
Cost of Building Construction, Families Provided for, and Population for 257 Cities__________
Construction and Professional, Technical, and Clerical Projects Financed from Federal Funds. _
Construction Industry: Summary for all reporting establishments, b y kinds of business______
Construction Industry: Summary for all reporting establishments, b y States___ _____ ________
Construction Industry: 46,429 establishments, b y kind of business groups and b y States______
Construction Industry: W ork performed, b y type of construction and kind of business groups. _
Construction Industry: Comparison for 1929 and 1935_________________________________________
Residential Structures in 64 Cities: Summary for all cities com bined__________________________
Index Numbers of Building Material Prices and Construction Costs__________________________
Financial Survey of Urban Housing: Selected statistics for 52 individual cities________________
832
833
834
834
835
838
838
839
840
841
842
843
843
845
845
846
A ppendix____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
848
819
820
822
824
825
826
826
828
829
829
830
831
831
33. C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U SIN G
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES
1.— AREA AND POPULATION
No. 1.— TERRITORIAL EXPANSION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND
ACQUISITIONS OF OUTLYING TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS
N o t e .—Gross areas include surface of inland waters except Great Lakes, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and Strait
of Georgia. Revisions are due to greater accuracy of current maps. For dates of organization of States
and Territories, see table 2, p. 1, Statistical Abstract, 1931, and previous issues.
Accession
Date
Aggregate (1930).
Continental United States. _
Territory in 1790 1____
Louisiana Purchase.
Florida------- -------------B y treaty with Spain,
Texas________________
Oregon........... .............. .
M exican Cession_____
Gadsden Purchase___
area,
square
miles
Accession
Date
3,788,395
Outlying territories and posses
sions,____ __________________
Alaska Territory--------------Hawaii Territory_________
Philippine Islands________
Puerto R ic o ,--------------------Guam------------------------------American Samoa_________
Panama Canal Zone______
Virgin Islands of the U. S..
1867
1898
1899
1899
1899
1900
1904
1917
892,
827,
1819
1819
1845
1846
1848
1853
68,
13,
389,
286,
529,
29,
Gross
area,
square
miles
711,606
586,400
6, 407
114, 400
3,435
206
76
549
133
i Includes drainage basin of Red River of the North, not a part of any accession, but in the past som e
times considered a part of the Louisiana Purchase.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
N o. 2.— AREA: G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s a n d
Area (square miles)
Area (square miles)
Division and State
Division and State
Land
Water
C o n t in e n t a l
United States. 2, 973, 776 153, 013
New England_______
M aine____________
New Hampshire, __
Verm ont__________
Massachusetts____
Rhode Island-------C onnecticut______
M iddle Atlantic_____
N ew Y ork________
N ew Jersey_____ _
Pennsylvania_____
East North Central___
Ohio........... ..............
Indiana___________
Illinois____ _____
M ichigan_________
W isconsin________
West Worth Central-,.
M innesota________
Iow a---------------------Missouri__________
N orth D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska_________
Kansas____________
South Atlantic_____
Delaware_________
M aryland________
S t a t e s , 1930
61,976
29, 895
9, 031
9,124
8,039
1,067
4,820
100,000
47, 654
7, 514
44, 832
245,564
40,740
36, 045
56, 043
57, 480
55, 256
510, 804
80,858
55, 586
68,727
70,183
76,868
76,808
81,774
269,073
1,965
9,941
4,448
3,145
310
440
227
isi
145
2,554
2 1,550
710
2 294
2, 541
2 300
2 309
2 622
2 500
2 810
7, 575
2 3,824
561
693
654
747
712
384
13, 837
405
2,386
Total
3, 026, 789
66,424
33, 040
9,341
9, 564
8, 266
1,248
4,965
102,554
49, 204
8, 224
45,126
248,105
41j 040
36, 354
56,665
57,980
56,066
518, 379
84, 682
56,147
69, 420
70,837
77,615
77, 520
82,158
282,910
2,370
12, 327
South Atlantic— C on.
Dist. of Columbia
V irginia,.________
West Virginia____
North C arolin a,..
South Carolina__
Georgia---------------Florida__________
East South CentraL ..
K entucky________
Tennessee________
Alabama_________
Mississippi______
West South Central,
Arkansas_________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma_____ _
Texas____________
Mountain__________
M ontana________
Idaho____________
W yom ing________
Colorado_________
N ew M exico_____
Arizona__________
Utah_____________
N evada__________
Pacific_____________
W ashington______
Oregon,____ _____
California,........ .
Land
Water
Total
62
40, 262
24, 022
48, 740
30, 495
58,725
54,861
179, 509
40,181
41, 687
51,279
46, 362
429, 746
52, 525
45, 409
69, 414
262, 398
859,009
146,131
83,354
97, 548
103, 658
122, 503
113,810
82,184
109,821
318,095
66, 836
95, 607
155,652
8
2,365
148
3, 686
494
540
3,805
1,974
417
335
719
503
8,048
810
3,097
643
3,498
6,008
866
534
366
290
131
146
2,806
869
6,028
a 2, 291
1, 092
2, 645
70
42, 627
24,170
52, 426
' 30,989
59, 265
58, 666
181, 483
40, 598
42, 022
51, 998
46, 865
437,794
53, 335
48, 506
70, 057
265,896
865,017
146, 997
83,888
97,914
103,948
122,634
113,956
84, 990
110, 690
324,123
69,127
96, 699
158,297
1 Does not include the water surface of the oceans, the Gulf of M exico, or the Great Lakes, the Strait
o f Juan de Fuca, and the Strait of Georgia, lying within the jurisdiction of the United States.
2 Exclusive of Great Lakes.
3 Exclusive of water area of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Strait of Georgia.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1
2
ABBA AND POPULATION
No. 3.— AREA AND POPULATION:
C
o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
St a t e s,
1790 t o 1930
N o te .—T he enumeration of 1870 was incomplete in the Southern States. The last colum n shows the esti
mated rate of increase corrected for 1870 and 1880
Area (square miles) •
Population
Increase over preceding census
Census year
Gross
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1920.
1930.
Land
892.135
892.135
1, 720,122
1, 792, 223
1,792,223
1,792, 223
2,997,119
3.026, 789
3, 026, 789
3.026, 789
3, 026, 789
3.026, 789
3.026.789
3.026.789
3.026, 789
867, 980
867,980
1, 685, 865
1.753, 588
1.753, 588
1, 753, 588
2,944, 337
2,973, 965
2.973.965
2.973.965
2.973.965
2, 974,159
2,973,890
2, 973, 776
2,973,776
Water
24.155
24.155
34, 257
38.635
38.635
38, 635
52,782
52.824
52, 824
52.824
52.824
52, 630
52,899
53, 013
53, 013
N um ber
Per
square
mile 1
3, 929,
5,308,
7,239,
9, 638,
12, 866,
17,069,
23,191,
31,443,
38, 558,
50,155,
62,947,
75,994,
91,972,
105, 710,
122,775,
Per
cent
Number
4.5
6.1
4.3
5.5
7.3
9.7
7.9
10.6
13.0
16.9
379,269
931,398
398, 572
227, 567
203, 433
122,423
251, 445
115, 050
597, 412
791, 931
046,861
977, 691
738, 354
064,426
21.2
25.6
30.9
35.5
41.3
Corrected
per cent,
estimated
35.1
36. 4
33.1
33.5
32.7
35.9
35. 6
22.6
30.1
25.5
20.7
21.0
14.9
216.1
26.0
*Based on land area.
2 In com paring this percentage of increase with that shown for the decade 1910-1920, allowance should
be m ade for the fact that the period between the censuses of 1910 and 1920 was less than a full decade, and
that between the 1920 and 1930 censuses was m ore than a full decade. A n increase of 16.1 per cent for 123
months (the tim e between Jan. 1,1920, and Apr. 1,1930) is equivalent to 15.7 per cent for exactly 10 years;
and the 1920 increase for 116J4 m onths (the tim e between A pr. 15,1910, and Jan. 1, 1920) is equivalent to
15.4 per cent for 120 months. M aking this adjustment, the rate of increase for the decade ending in 1930
is only slightly higher than that for the preceding decade.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
N o. 4 .— P O P U L A T IO N : C
U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d O trT L riN G T
P o s s e s s io n s , 1 9 1 0 , 1 9 2 0 , a n d 19 3 0
o n t in e n t a l
t o r ie s a n d
e r r i
N o t e .—These data represent actual enumerations, not estimates, as in Table 12. F or several of the out
lying possessions they relate to dates other than 1910,1920, and 1930, as indicated b y footnotes. The census
of Continental United States was as of date A pr. 15 in 1910, Jan. 1 in 1920, and A pr. 1 in 1930
Area
Gross area
(land and
water) in
square
miles i
Population
1910
1920
1930
United States, with outlying territories and possessions... 3,738,395 101,146,530 117,823,165
137,008,435
Continental U nited S ta tes..................................................... 3,026, 789 91,972,266 105,710,620
9,174,264 12,112,545
711, 606
Outlying territories and possessions.................................. .
Alaska T erritory -- ......................................................
586, 400
64,356
55,036
2 7,251
American Samoa________
________________________
76
8,056
11,806
Guam _____________________ v_________________ _____
206
13,275
191,909
255,912
Hawaii T erritory -- __
__ __
___ _________
6,407
2 62,810
Panama Canal Z o n e ....................................... .......... _
549
22,858
1,118,012
3,435
1,299,809
Puerto R ic o ________________ ______ _____ __________
55,608
M ilitary and naval, etc., services abroad.....................
117,238
114,400 a 7,635,426 U 0 ,314,310
Philippine Islands
« 27,086
133
7 26,051
Virgin Islands of the United States ...........................
122,775,046
14,233,389
59,278
10,055
18,509
368,336
39,467
1,543,913
89,453
512,082,366
22,012
T otal Continental U nited States and in corp o
rated territories (Alaska and Hawaii) ...........
3,619,596
T otal Statistical Customs Area— Continental
United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico___ 3,623,031
92,228,531 106,021,568
123,202,660
93,346,543 107,321,377
124,746,573
i See headnote Table 1. 2 Population in 1912.
» Population in 1903.
* Population Dec. 31,1918.
# Estimated population July 1, 1929 (annual report of the director of education of the Philippine Islands).
0 Population in 1911.
? Population N o v , 1,1917,
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
3
POPULATION-----DENSITY BY STATES
Ho. 5 — DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MIIE, BY STATES
N o te .—T he population of continental United
has been divided b y the total land area, although it
included at each census some unorganized territory which was not canvassed b y the enumerators. For
each State or Territory the population as returned at a given census has been divided b y the land area
as constituted at the time that census was taken. T he areas of Indian reservations, outside o f Indian
Territory, are included in the areas o f the several States and Territories, although the population was
not ascertained and can not be considered in figuring density of population prior to 1890. T h e census of
1870 in the Southern States is considered incom plete. Population density in 1930 o f Alaska, Hawaii,
and Puerto R ico, and of Philippine Islands, December 31,1918, based on gross area, and not land area,
was as follows: Alaska, 0.1; Hawaii, 57.5; Puerto R ico, 449.5; Philippine Islands, 90.0
Division and State
Continental United
States__________
Hew England_______
_______
M aine
N ew H am pshire-Verm ont- _______
Massachusetts----Rhode Island
Connecticut......... Middle Atlantic____
N ew York ..........
N ew Jersey............
Pennsylvania____
East Worth CentraL. _
Ohio ....................
I n d ia n a ................
Tllinnif?
Michigan
W isconsin. _____
West North Central
Minnesota
Iowa~.
. _______
M issouri.
_____
North Dakota
South Dakota __
Nebraska- _ _
Kansas __
___
South Atlantic ___
Delaware___
M aryland________
D ist. of Columbia.
V irginia„ _ _ _
West Virginia
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia__________
Florida....................
East South Central..K en tu cky________
Tennessee.............
A la b a m a ________
Mississippi..........
West South Central..
Arkansas
- - _
Louisiana —.
Oklahoma
__
T e x a s --............. —
Mountain- _______
M ontana
______
Idaho
___
W yom ing
Colorado
___
N ew M exico_____
A rizona. _ _____
U t a h _____ _______
N e v a d a --
1800
1850
1860
6.1
7.9
10.6
19.9
5.1
20.4
16.9
52.6
64.8
52.1
44.0
19.5
35.2
34.4
123.7
138.3
7a 9
50.6
21.0
36.1
34.5
153. 1
163.7
95. 5
14.0
12.4
28.1
13.4
59.0
65.0
65.2
51.6
18.4
48.6
27.5
15. 2
6.9
5.5
3.1
(l)
3.5
9.9
74.6
81.4
89.4
64.8
28.2
57.4
37.6
30.6
13.0
14. 0
.2
1.1
0)
3.0
2.1
12.1
17.2
(*)
(2)
.2
1.3
19.9
57.1
69.1
1,294. 5
24.8
8.6
32.7
34.4
156. 6
13.7
17.4
46.6
58.6
891.2
22.1
9. 8
11.3
1.5
17.8
21.9
15.4
1.6
18.7
24.4
24.1
15.0
13.1
3.6
4. 0
11. 4
20. 4
23.1
18.0
2.6
22.4
28. 8
26.6
18.8
17.1
.8
.2
2. 3
.3
.3
.3
.4
2.9
5.5
2.5
.3
___
Pacific
____
Washington ____
Oregon
_______
California________
.3
.1
0)
.2
0)
4.9
8. 3
15.6
.6
1.0
.1
.5
2.4
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
30.9
1930
1930
35.5
41.3
105.7
90.2
119.4
75.8
56.3
64.7
24.8
25.7
21. 7
23. 2
22.1
21.0
47.7
49.1
45.6
35.2
38.4
41.7
39. 0
37. 7
38.6
36.4
36.2
36. 4
418.8
479.2
278. 5
349.0
181.3
221.8
508. 5
566.4
323. 8
401. 6
203.7
259.2
231.3
188.5
286.4
154.8
111. 5
129.2
193.2
154.5
222.6
127. 1
88.1
105.0
191. 2
152. 5
217.9
92. 0
126.0
106.7
337. 7
250. 7
420.0
120. 6
150. 5
192.3
171.0
140.6
194.5
117.3
95.5
78.6
74.3
87.5
54.9
65.2
45.7
37.2
117.0
141.4
102.1
65.4
78. 5
90.1
74.9
70.1
81.3
55.1
46.8
61.1
100.6
86.1
68.3
115.7
45.4
55.0
48.9
42.1
36.4
63.8
28.5
20.6
42.2
47.6
19.1
30.6
37.4
23.8
22.8
20.3
17.5
24.6
7.6
12.1
25.7
21.7
16.2
29,5
5.4
9.7
40.0
34.4
40.2
43.2
21.5
29.2
47.9
45.2
49.5
31. 6
39.0
25.0
8.2
9.2
4.5
2.7
(!)
0
7.6
5.2
4.5
8.3
(!)
(*)
15.5
13.9
13.8
16.9
1.6
5.9
20.7
21.6
18.0
17.5
4.5
12.2
45.3
38.8
32.9
21.8
52.0
28.2
103.0
94.0
85.7
113.5
63. 6
74.6
130, 3
119. 5
94. 0
104.9
145.8
78. 6
% 270. 7 3,062. 5 3,972.3 4,645.3 5,517. 8 7,292.9
51.2
46.1
57.4
41.1
30.4
37.9
50.8
31.8
39.9
60.9
18.4
25.7
45.3
38.9
28. 7
33.2
52.5
22.0
49. 7
55.2
32. 6
37.7
44.0
23.1
44. 4
37.7
20.2
31.3
49.3
26.3
13.7
7.1
17.7
9.6
3.4
4.9
46.8
35.8
42.0
31.1
24.5
49.5
57.0
60.1
53.4
46.3
32.9
41.0
52.4
48.5
42.4
56.1
30.2
37.0
41.7
35.7
19.4
45.8
24.6
29. 5
38.8
33.5
27.8
38.6
17.9
24.4
15.2
11.0
20.4
23.8
5.6
9.8
21.5
25.0
30.0
33.4
9. 2
15.3
30.4
36.5
24.6
16. 0
39.6
20.7
29.2
3 11.4
23.9
8 3.7
11.6
8.5
14.8
17.8
3.1
6.1
1.4
1.9
3.9
3.1
.4
.8
1.7
1.0
2.6
3.8
.1
.3
1.9
3.9
5.2
.2
1.1
.4
.9
.6
1.5
2.0
.2
.1
5.2
9.1
.4
4.0
7.7
1.9
1.6
1.3
2.7
2.9
.7
1.0
2.9
1.1
1.8
.8
.1
.4
4.5
3.4
2.6
5.5
1.8
1.1
.4
.7
.4
.4
.6
.7
7.6
13.2
5.9
2.1
3.5
17.5
5.3
7.8
17.1
.4
1.1
20.3
3.3
4.3
7.0
8.2
1.8
1.0
7.8
9.5
15.3
22.0
3.6
5.5
131.8
26.7
51.5
39.4
528.6
644.3
333.4
13.0
16.9
21.2
25.6
262. fl
264.2
537. 8
2118
103.0
153.1
89.8
136.2
84.2
53.2
26.0
31.7
44.5
52.8
9.7
9.0
17.9
23.0
58.7
121.3
164.1
7,852.7
60.2
72.0
65.0
57.0
49.5
26.8
55.1
65.1
62.8
51,6
43.4
28.3
35.3
46.3
34.5
22.2
4.3
3.7
5.3
2.3
10.0
3.5
3.8
6.2
.8
25.8
23.4
10.0
36.5
1 Less than one-tenth of 1.
2 Dakota Territory: Less than one-tenth of 1 in 1860, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.9 in 1880.
a Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined. Separate data are as follows: Indian Territory, 5.9 in 1890
and
12.7 in 1900; Oklahoma, 2.0 in 1890 and 10.3 in 1900.
for FRASER
Digitized
Source: Bureau of the Census,
Department of Commerce.
4
POPULATION BY STATES
No. 6.— POPULATION* BY
N o t e — T he census o
Population
im
1800
1810
1830
1830
1840
1850
1
3,929,214 5, 308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 312,866,020 317,069,453 23, 191,876 31,443,321
2
8
1,009,408 1,233,Oil 1,471,973 1,660,071
96, 540 151,719 228, 705 298,335
141, i
183,858 214, 460 244,161
85,425 154, 465 217, 895 235, 981
378, 787 422, 845 472, 040 523, 287
68,825
69,122
76, 931
83,059
237,946 251,002 261,942 275,248
1,954, 717
399, 455
269, 328
280, 652
610,408
97,199
297,675
2,234,822 2,728, 116
501, 793 583,:
284, 574 317,976
291,948
314,120
737, f “
994,514
108, 830
147,545
370,792
309,978
9
10
11
12
958,632 1,402, 585 ,014,702 2, 699,845
340,120 589, 051 959, 049 1,372,812
184,139 211,149 245, 562 277,575
434, 373 602,365 810, 091 1,049,458
3,587,664
1,918,608
320,823
1,348,233
4,526,260 5, 898,735
2,428,921 3,097, 394
373, 306 489, 555
1,724,033 2,311,786
272, 342 792,719
230, 760 581,434
24, 520 147,178
12, 282 55,211
4,
1,470,018
937,903
343,031
157,445
31,639
2,924,728 4, 523,260
1,519,467 1,980,
685,866
988, 416
476,183
851,470
397,654
212, 267
30,945
305,:
3
4
5
67
51,006
45,365
5,641
13
14
15
16
17
18
19,783
19
140,455
426,814
140,455
43,112
383,702
20
21
22
* 19, 783
880,335
6,077
192,214
682,044
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
1,851,806 2,286,494 , 674,891 3,061,063 3,645,752 3,925,299 4, 679,090
64, 273 72,674
59, 096
72, 749
76, 748
78,085
91, 532
319, 728 341, 548 380,546 407, 350 447,040
470,019
583,034
14, 093 24,023
33,039
39,
834 43,712
51,687
1,211, 405 1,239,797 1,421,661
"747~6l6 880,200 974,600 1,065,
393,751
249,073
478,103
345, 591
162,686
555, 500
415,115
252, 433
638, 829
502, 741
340,989
737,987
581,185
516,823
34,730
109,368
73,677
35,691
335,407
220,955
105, 602
708, 590 1,190,489
406, 511 564,317
261, 727 422, 823
127,901
40, 352
75,448
1,815,969
687,917
681,904
309, 527
136, 621
8,850
77,618
?1,062
76, 556
167,680
14, 273
153, 407
246,127
30,388
215,739
753,419
594,398
691, 392
54,477
869,039
668,507
906,185
87,445
2,575,445 3,363,271
982,405
779,828
829,210 1,002,717
590,756
771, 623
606, 526
375, 651
449,985
97,574
352,411
940,251
209,897
517,762
"212,"592
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
72,927
56
57
58
59
105,891
61, 547
11,380
13,294
82, 597
aotes decrease.
(325,464) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enui
a the general report on population for 1890.
L8in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service o f the United
or State.
Census, Department of Commerce,
POPULATION BY STATES
6
AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1930
Southern States is considered incomplete
Per cent in
Per cent
distribution
crease i
Population—Co ntinued
1879
1889
18W*
1900
1919
1920
1930
1909- 1980- 1920
1939 1939
1930
88,668,371 60,165,783 62,947,714 76,994,576 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046
616
l&I ioao 100.0
1
3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017 6,562,681
626,915
648,936
661,086
694,466
742,371
346,991
411,588
318,300
376,530
430,572
332; 422
343,641
330,551
332,286
355,956
1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,947 2,805,346 3,366,416
217,353
276,531
345,506
428,556
542,610
746,258
908,420 1,114,766
537,454
622,700
8,166,341
797,423
465,293
359,611
4,249, 614
687,497
1,606,903
46.0
14.8
13.0
4.6
51.5
60.4
76.9
10.3
3.8
5.0
2.0
ia 3
13.7
16.4
7.0
.7
.4
.3
3.6
.6
3.3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8,810,800 10,496,878
4,382,759 5,082,871
906,096 1,181,116
3,521,951 4,282,891
12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,261,144 26,260,750
6,003,174 7,268,894 9,113,614 10,385,227 12,588,066
1,444,933 1,883,669 2,537,167 3,155,900 4,041,334
5,258,113 6,302,115 7,665,111 8,720,017 9,631,350
69.9
73.2
114.5
52L8
18.0
21.2
28.1
la s
2L1
9.8
3.0
8.2
9,134,517 11,206,668
2,665,260 3,198,062
1,680,637 1,978,301
2,539,891 3,077,871
1,184,059 1,636,937
1,054,670 1,315,497
13,478,305 15,985,581 18,260,921 21,476,543 25,297,185
3,672,329 4,157,545 4,767,121 5,759,394 6,646,697
2,192,404 2,516,462 2,700,876 2,930,390 3,238,503
3,826,352 4,821,550 5,638,591 6,485,280 7,630,654
2,093,890 2,420,982 2,8101,173 3,668,412 4* 842,325
1,693,330 2,069,042 2,333,860 2,632,067 2,939,006
58.3
59.9
28.7
58.3
ioao
42.0
17.8 20.3
15.4
5.4
ia s
2.8
17.7
ai
32.0 . a s
2.5
11.7
8,856,594 ft, 167,448 8,9S2,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,644,249 13,296,915
439,706
780,773 1,310,283 1,751,394 2,075,708 2,387,125 2,563,953
1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853 2,224,771 2,404,021 2^470,939
1,721,295 % 168,380 2,679,185 3,106,665 3,293,335 3,404,055 3,629,367
680,845
* 2,405 <36,909
190,983
319,146
577,056
646,872
636, 547
692,849
•11,776
«98,268
348,600
401,570
583,888
122,993
452,402 1,062,656 1,066,300 1,192,214 1,296,372 1,377,963
364,399
996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495 1,690,949 1,769,257 1,880,999
28.6
46.4
10.7
16.8
113.3
72. 5
29.2
27.9
6.0
7.4
2L8
6.6
5.3
8.8
6.3
6.3
11.9
51.2
29.0
37.3
74.7
3a 6
80.4
67.4
29.7
31.2
177.8
12.9
6.9
12.5
11.3
4,9
18.1
23.9
3.3
.4
51.6
% 614,589
2 , 616,556
2,646,248
% 009,821
31.0
21.8
29.5
44.7
29.6
11.2
8.2
11.9
12L7
1212
2.2
2.2
L7
8,784,634 10,242,224 12,176,830
1,574,449 1,752,204 1,854,482
1,656,388 1,798,509 % 101,593
1,657,155 2,028,283 2,396,040
3,896,542 4,663,228 5,824,715
86.4
41.4
52:1
m i
91.1
18.9
5.8
16.9
ia i
24.9
9.7
1.7
L7
1.9
4.4
9.9
1.5
L7
2.0
4.7
42
43
44
45
46
7,400,909
768,014
443,063
352,428
3,852,356
604,397
1,380,631
6,853,610
125,015
780,894
131,700
1,225,163
442,014
1,071,361
705,606
1,184,109
187,748
7,697,197
146,608
934,943
177,624
1,512,565
618,457
1,399,750
995,577
1,542,180
269,493
8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,896 13,990,272 16,793,689
168,493
184,735
202,322
223,003
238,380
1,042,390 1,188,044 1,295,346 1,449,661 1,631,526
230,392
331,069
437,571
486,869
278,718
1,655,980 1,854,184 2,061,612 % 309,187 2 , 421,851
762,794
958,800 1,221,119 1,463,701 1,729, 205
1,617,949 1,893, 810 2,206,287 2,559,123 3,170, 276
1,151,149 1,340,316 1,515,400 1,683,724 1,738,765
1,837,353 2,216,331 2^609,121 % 895,832 2,908,506
391,422
528,542
752,619
968,470 1,468,211
4,404,446
1,321,CH
1,258,520
996,992
827,922
5,685,151
1,648,690
1,542,359
1,262,505
1,131,597
6,429,154
1,858,635
1,767,518
1,513,401
1,289,600
7,547,757
2,147,174
2,020,616
1,828,697
1,551,270
2,029,965 3,334,920 4,740,983 6,632,290
802,525 1,128,211 1,311,564
484,471
726,915
939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625
* 258,657 * 790,391
818,579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710
315,885
20,595
14,999
9,118
39,864
91,874
9,658
861,786
42,491
8,409,901
2,289,905
2,184,789
2,138,093
1,797,114
8, 893, S07
2,416,630
2,337,885
2,348,174
1,790^618
9,887,214
6.7
.6
.4
.3
3.5
.6
1.3
21.4 9
ia 3 10
3.3 11
7.8 12
20.6
5.4
2.6
6l2
3.9
2.4
13
14
15
16
17
18
2.3
3.2
.6
.6
1.2
L7
10.8
2L1
2.0
3.0
.6
.6
1.1
1.5
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
13.2
.2
1.4
.4
2. 2
1.4
2.4
1-6
2.7
.9
12.9
.2
L3
.4
2.0
1.4
2.6
1.4
2.4
1.2
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Zd
8.4
8.1 37
2. 3
2.1 38
% 1 39
2.2 40
1.6 41
663,119 1,213,935 1,674,657 2,633,517
39,159
142,924
243,329
376,053
32,610
88,548
161,772
325,594
20,789
62,555
92,531
145,965
194,327
413,249
539,700
799,024
119,565
160,282
195,310
327,301
40,440
88,243
122,931
204,354
143,963
210,779
276,749
373,351
62,266
47,355
42,335
81,875
3,336,101
548,889
431,866
194,402
939,629
360,350
334,162
449,396
77,407
3,701,789
537,606
445,032
225,565
1,035,791
423,317
435,573
507,847
91,058
121.0 11.0
12a 9 - 2 .1
175.1
3.0
143.8 ia o
91.9 ia 2
116.7 17.5
254.3 3a 3
83.5 13.0
115.1 17.6
3.2
.5
.4
.2
.9
.3
.3
.4
.1
3.0
.4
.4
.2
.8
.3
.4
.4
.1
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
676,125 1,114,578 1,888,334 2,416,692 4,192,304
23,955
75,116
357,232
518,103 1,141,990
90,923
174,768
317,704
413,536
672,765
864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053 2,377,549
560,247
5,666,871
1,356,621
783,389
3,426,861
8,194,433
1,563,396
953,786
5,677,251
239.1
201.8
13a 6
282.3
6.3
1.3
.7
3.2
flL7
1.3
.8
4.6
56
57
58
59
47.2
15i2
21.8
65.7
* Population of area taken to f onn State of Missouri in 1821; part of Louisiana Territory in 1810.
* Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory; for 1870 and 1880, popu
lation parts as since existing hare been segregated
* Area now constituting West Virginia formed part of Virginia prior to 1870.
7 Population of area taken to form Arkansas Territory in 1810; part of Louisiana Territory in 1810.
* Includes population of Indian Territory, as follows: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060.
6
POPULATION— URBAN AND KURAL
No. 7 — DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN GROUPS OF CITIES AND IN
RURAL TERRITORY
N
.— Prior to 1930 all incorporated places and also towns (townships) in Massachusetts, Hhode Island,,
and N ew Hampshire having 2,500 or more inhabitants, are classed as urban areas. For 1930, urban areas
also include unincorporated political subdivisions with a total population of 10,000 or more inhabitants
and a population density of 1,000 per square mile and include for the three N ew England States named
above only those towns which contain a village of more than 2,500 inhabitants comprising, either b y itself
or when com bined with other villages within the same town, more than 50 per cent of the population of
the town. T h e total urban and rural population for 1880 and 1890 is as follows: Urban—1880,14,358,167;
1890, 22,298,359; rural—1880, 35,797,616; 1890, 40,649,355; per cent urban— 1880, 28.6; 1890, 35.4.
ote
1910
1900
mo
N um
N um
N um
ber of Population ber of Population ber o f Population
places
places
places
Class
75,994,575
91,972,266
Urban territory....................
Places of 1,000,000 or more....................
Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000...... .......... Places o f 250,000 to 500,000____________
Places o f 100,000 to 250,000____________
Places of 50,000 to 100,000_______ ______
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000______ _____-- Places o f 10,000 to 25,000________ ______
Places o f 5,000 to 10,000_______ _____
Places of 2,500 to 5,000______ _______
1,801
3
3
9
23
40
82
280
468
893
30,380,433
6,429,474
1,645,087
2, 861, 296
3, 272,490
2, 709, 338
2,800,627
4,338,250
3,220, 766
3,103,105
2,313
3
5
11
31
59
119
367
612
1,106
42,186,120
8,501,174
3,010,667
3,949,839
4,840,458
4,178, 915
4,026,045
5,524,434
4,254,856
3,879,732
2,787
3
9
13
43
76
143
459
721
1,320
54,304,603
10,145,532
6,223,769
4, 540,838
6,519,187
5,265,747
5,075,041
6,942,742
4,997,794
4,593,953
Rural territory. * _____ ____________________
Incorporated places of less than 2,500-_
Other rura 1 territory . ........................ .
8,930
45,614,143
6,301,533
39,312,609
11,829
49,806,146
8,164,628
41,641,518
12,853
51,406,017
8,963,125
•42,442,892:
Total
_
_________
.
1930
Total___
_ _
Per cent of total population
N um
ber of Population
places
Class
___ _________________
105,710,620
1900
1910
1930
1930
122,775,046
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Urban territory
_ , - . .......................... .
3,165
5
Places of 1,000,000 or more____________
8
Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000---------------24
Places o f 250,000 to 500,000____________
Places o f 100,000 to 250,000..-.................
56
98
Places o f 50,000 to 100,000_____________
185
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000 _____________
606
Places o f 10,000 to 25,000______________
851
Places o f 5,000 to 10,000_______________
Places of 2,500 to 5,000............. ......... _. * 1, 332
68,954, 823
15,064, 555
5,763,987
7,956,228
7,540,966
6, 491,448
6, 425,693
9,097,200
5, 897,156
4,717,590
40.0
8.5
2.2
3.8
4.3
3.6
3.7
5.7
4.2
4.1
45.8
9.2
3.3
4.3
5.3
4.5
4.4
6.0
4.6
4.2
51.4
9.6
5.9
4.3
6.2
5.0
4.8
6.6
4.7
4.3
56.2
12.3
4.7
6.5
6.1
5.3
5.2
7.4
4.8
3.8
Rural territory__________ ____________ ____
Incorporated places of less than 2,500... 13,433
Other rural territory ............................
53,820,223
9,183,453
44, 636, 770
60.0
8.3
51.7
54.2
8.9
45.3
48.6
8.5
40.2
43.8
7.5
36.4
No. 8.— POPULATION IN PLACES OF 8,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
Places of 8,000 inhabitants
or more
Year
T otal
population
Popu
lation
1790..........
1800..............
1810..... .........
1820 ............
1830-. ___
1840 ______
1850________
I860-............
3,929, 214
5,308,483
7, 239, 881
9,638,453
12,866,020
17,069,453
23,191,876
31, 443, 321
131,472
210,873
356, 920
475,135
864,509
1,453,994
2, 897,586
5,072,256
Per
N um cent
ber o f of total
places popu
lation
6
6
11
13
26
44
85
141
3.3
4. 0
4.9
4.9
6.7
8.5
12.5
16.1
Places o f8,000 inhabitants
or more
Year
T otal
populatiun
P opu
lation
1870............ 38,558, 371
1880.............. 50,155,783
1890 ........ . 62, 947,714
1900 ______ 75,994, 575
1910.............. 91,972, 266
1920......... . 105, 710, 620
1930_______ 122, 775, 046
Source of Tables 7 and 8: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
8,071,875
11,365,698
18, 244, 239
25,018, 335
35, 570, 334
46,307,640
60,333,452
Per
N um cent
ber o f of total
places popu
lation
226
285
445
547
768
924
1,208
20.9
22.7
29.0
32.9
38. 7
43.8
49.1
7
POPULATION— URBAN AND RURAL
ffo. 9,— TJRBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY STATES
N o t e — See headnote, Table 7. The proportion of urban and rural population in 1930 as compared with
data for earlier censuses was affected b y changes in the classification. If the segregation o f urban and
rural had been made in 1930 on the same basis as in 1920, the per cent urban in 1930 for the areas affected
would have been as follows: United States, 55.9; N ew Hampshire, 66.3; Massachusetts, 95.3; Rhode
Island, 97.5; Connecticut, 65.0; New York, 83.4; N ew Jersey, 77.5; Pennsylvania, 65.7; California, 72.4
1930
1930
1910
Per cent urban
D ivision and State
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
1910 i m
1930
Continental United
States-----------------
42,166, 120 49,806,146 54, 304,803 51, 406,017 68,954,823 53, 820,223 45.8 51.4 56.2
New England....................
M aine------------------------N ew Hampshire 1_____
Verm ont_____________
Massachusetts 1.............
Rhode Isla n d 1..... ........
C on n ecticu t1--------------
4,998,082 1, 554, 599 5,865,073 1, 535, 836 6,311,976 1,854,365 76.3 79.2 77.3
321,506
475,917 35.3 39.0 40.3
468,445
299,569
262,248
480,123
273,079
192,214 59.2 63.1 58.7
163,322
279,761
175,473
255, r ~
118, 766
240,845 27.8 31.2 33.0
242,452
257,039
109,976
98,917
3,831,426
418,188
92.8 94.8 90.2
202,108
3,125,367
241,049 3,650,248
635,429
52,068 96.7 97.5 92.4
15, 217
524, 654
589,180
17,956
1,131,770
475,133
65.6 67.8 70.4
444,292
382,959
936,339
731, 797
M iddle Atlantic................
New Y ork L .............. ..
N ew Jersey 1--------------Pennsylvania l._...........
13, 728, 373 5, 592, 519 16,672,595 5,588,549 20,394,707 5,866,043 71.0 74.9 77.7
7,185,494 1,928,120 8,589,844 1,795,383 10, 521, 952 2,066,114 78.8 82.7 83.6
702,090 75.2 78.4 82.6
680,964 3, 339, 244
629,957 2,474,936
1,907, 210
4,630,669 3,034,442 5,607,815 3,112,202 6,533, 511 3,097,839 60.4 64.3 67.8
16,794,908
4,507,371
1, 795, 892
5, 635, 727
3, 302, 075
1, 553, 843
East North Central...........
Ohio....... _.......................
Indiana..... ............ ........
Illinois_______________
M ichigan-------------------W isconsin____________
9,617,271
2, 665,143
1,143,835
3,476,929
X, 327,044
1,004,320
8,633,350
2,101,978
1, 557,041
2,161, 662
1,483,129
1,329,540
8, 502,277
2,139, 326
1,442, 611
1,994, 927
1, 540, 250
1,385,163
52,7
55.9
42.4
61.7
47.2
43.0
60.8
63.8
50.6
67.9
61,1
47.3
66.4
67.8
55.5
73.9
68.2
52.9
West North Central_____
M innesota.—.............
Iowa............ ...................
Missouri______________
North Dakota________
South Dakota...... ........
Nebraska_____________
Kansas........ ............ .......
3,873, 716
850, 294
680,054
1,398,817
63,236
76, 673
310,852
493,790
7, 764,205 4, 727,372 7, 81flr 877 5, 556, 181 7,740,734
1, 225,414 1,051,593 1,335, 532 1, 257, 616 1,306,337
979, 292 1,491, 647
875,495 1,528, 526
1, 544, 717
1,817,152 1,859,119 1, 770, 248
1,894, 518 1,586,1
113, 306
567, 539
88, 239
558,
513, 820
130, 907
561,942
534, 675
101,872
507, 215
486,107
891,856
891,
881,!
405, 306
729,834
1,151,165
617,964 1,151, 293
1,197,159
33.3
41.0
30.6
42.5
11.0
13.1
26.1
29.2
37.7
44.1
36.4
46.6
13.6
16.0
31.3
34.9
41.8
49.0
39.6
51.2
16.6
18.9
35.3
38.8
9, 651,480 5,698, 122 10, 095,467 25.4
123,146
115, 234 48.0
102,236
974, 869
656, 657 50.8
580,239
486,869
100.0
785, 537 1, 636, 314 23.1
1,635,
491, 504 1, 237, 701 18.7
1,094,694
809,847 2,360,429 14.4
2,068,753
371,080 1, 367, 685 14.8
1,389,737
895,492 2,013, 014 20.6
2,167,973
759, 778
708, 433 29.1
612,645
31.0
54.2
60.0
100.0
29.2
25.2
19.2
17.5
25.1
36.7
36.1
51.7
59.8
100.0
32.4
28.4
25.5
21.3
30.8
51.7
South Atlantic___________ 3,092, 153
97,085
Delaware.................. .
M aryland.......... ............
658,192
331,069
District of Colum bia___
476,529
Virginia.......... ............
228,242
W est Virginia_______
318,474
N orth Carolina_____
224,832
South Carolina_____
538, 650
Georgia........................
219,1
Florida........................
13,049,272
3, 677,136
1,482, 855
4,403,153
2,241, 560
1,244, 568
9,102,742 4,338,792
120,767
105, 237
869,422
637,154
437,571
673/
1,585,
992,
369,007
1,887,
490,370
293,987
1,290,
727,1
2,070,
355,825
8,426,271
2,082, 258
1,447, 535
2,082,127
1,426,852
1,387, 499
East South Central_____
K entucky___________
Tennessee...... ............
Alabama____________
Mississippi____ _____
1, 574,229
555,442
441,045
370,431
207, 311
6,835,672 1,994,207 6,899,100 2,778,687 7, 108, 527
799,026 1,815, 563
633,543 1,783,087
1,734,
896,538 1, 720,018
1,743,744
611,226 1,726,659
744, 273 1,901,975
1, 767,662
509,317 1,838,857
1,589,;“ "
240,121 1,550,497 . 338,850 1,670,971
18.7
24.3
20.2
17.3
11.5
22.4
26.2
26.1
21.7
13.4
28.1
30.6
34.3
28.1
16.9
West South Central____
Arkansas_____ ______
Louisiana___________
Oklahoma___________
Texas......................... .
1,957,456
202,681
496, 516
320,155
938,104
6,827,078 2,970,829 7,271,395 4,427,439
382,878
290,497 1,461,707
1, 371,768
833,532
628,163 1,170,346
1,159,872
821,
681
1,488,803
539, 480
1,337,000
3,150,539 2,389,348
2,958,438 1,512,
7,749,391
1, 471,604
1, 268,061
1, 574,359
3,435,367
22.3
12.9
30.0
19.3
24.1
29.0
16.6
34.9
26.6
32.4
36.4
20.6
39.7
34.3
41.0
Mountain........................
M ontana....................
Idaho...........................
W yom ing....................
C o lo r a d o ,.................
N ew M exico...............
Arizona........................
U tah________ _______
N evada........................
947, 511 1,686,006 1,214,980 2,121,121 1,457,922 2,243,867 36.0 36.4 39.4
133,420
181,036
356,570 35.5 31.3 33.7
242, 633
172,011
376,878
69,898
129,507
315,525 21.5 27.6 29.1
255,696
119,037
312,829
155, 468 29. 6 29.5 31.1
43,221
57,348
102,744
70,097
137,054
519,882
515,909 50.7 48.2 50.2
404,840
394,184
453,259
486.370
46,571
316, 501 14.2 18.0 25.2
106,816
64,960
295,390
280,730
285,717 31.0 35.2 34.4
63,260
149,856
141,094
117,527
216,635
172,934
266,264
241,583 46.3 48.0 52.4
215,584
200, 417
233,812
56,594 16.3 19.7 37.8
34,464
15,254
13,367
62,153
68,508
P acific_____________
Washington— ........ ..
Oregon______________
California1__________
2,382,329 1,809,975 3,471,483 2,095,388 5, 534,881 2,659,552 56.8 62.4 67.5
605, 530
748, 735
607,
884,539
536, 460
678,857 53.0 55.2 56.6
307,060
391,019
392.370
365,705
464,040 45.6 49.9 51.3
489,746
1,469, 739
907,810 2,331, 729 1,095,132 4,160,596 1,516,655 61.8 68.0 *3.3
i See headnote.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
8
P O P U L A T I O N ----- F A R M
AND
RURAL
NONFARM
No. 10.— FARM POPULATION AND RURAL NONFARM POPULATION: By
States
N o t e . —F or
farm population Jan. 1 , 1935, as reported in the Agricultural Census of 1935, consult index
for references to tables in section 25, Farms-General Statistics.
Farm population
Num ber
Division and State
1930
1930
Continental U. S _ .. 31,614,269 30,445,350
625,877
197,601
76,021
125,263
118, 554
15,136
93, 302
New England.................
M aine----- ------- --------N ew Hampshire........
Verm ont____________
Massachusetts........—
Rhode Island_____
C onnecticu t-.........
Rural-farm
population
Per cent
of total
population
1920
29.9
573,251
170,995
62,850
112,904
123, 255
16, 477
86,770
8.5
25.7
17.2
35.5
3.1
2.5
6.8
Middle Atlantic_______ 1, 892, 789 1,707,719
719,929
_ - 800, 747
N ew Y o r k ___
143, 708
131,096
N ew Jersey_________
948, 334
856,694
Pennsylvania_____
1930
1930
1930
Urban-farm
population
1930
Rural
nonfarm
popula
tion,
1930
1930
24.8 31,358,640 30,157,513 255,629 287,837 23,662, 710
499,083
161, 429
54,911
111, 898
80, 309
10, 289
80, 247
90,455
8,575
11,414
818
56, 822
9, 821
3, 005
74,168
9,566
7,939
1,006
42,946
6,188
6,523
1,355,282
314,488
137, 303
128, 947
337,879
41, 779
394, 886
8.5
7.7
4.6
10.9
6.5 1, 861,161 1,673,694
782,954
706,446
5.7
121,008
136,847
3.2
941,360
846, 240
8.9
31,628
17, 793
6,861
6,974
34,025
13,483
10,088
10,454
4,192, 349
1, 359, 668
581,082
2, 251,599
East North Central____ 4,913, 633 4,488,933
Ohio...................... .. 1,139,329 1,013, 229
907, 295
813,007
Indiana___________
1, 098, 262
999, 249
Illinois.,
___
782, 394
M ich igan............ -- 848, 710
881, 054
920, 037
W isconsin----- -- -
22.9
19.8
31.0
16.9
23.1
35.0
17.7 4,887,204 4,453,114
15.2 1,133,912 1,004, 288
902,820
808,981
25.1
991, 401
13.1 1,090, 736
844,499
775, 436
16,2
915,
237
873, 008
30.0
26,429
5,417
4,475
7,526
4, 211
4,800
35, 819
8,941
4, 026
7,848
6, 958
8,046
4,049,163
1,135, 038
633,630
1, 003, 526
764, 814
512,155
West North Central___ 5 ,171, 596 5,068,135
895, 349
897,181
M innesota________
984, 799
977, 906
Iowa_
1, 211, 346 1 ,114,484
M issouri_____ _
394, 500
397, 294
N orth D akota. South D akota---------- 362, 221
390,205
584,172
585, 701
Nebraska. _ . . _
737,377
707,196
Kansas ._ .
41.2
37.6
41.0
35.6
61.0
56.9
45.1
41.7
38.1 5,153,183 5,035,561
893,460
888,049
34.9
977, 694
964, 659
39.6
30.7 1, 207,899 1,108,969
393,622
396,871
58.4
389,431
361,886
56.3
582,
738
582,981
42.5
735,884
704,601
37.6
18,413
3,721
7,105
3,447
878
335
1,434
1,493
32,574
7,300
13, 247
5,515
423
774
2,720
2,595
2,705,173
418, 288
526,988
661, 279
£70, 668
172,511
308, 875
446, 564
South Atlantic___ _
6,416,698 5,898,176
51, 212
46, 530
D ela w a re........279, 225
237,456
M a ry la n d .. . ...........
894
Dist. of C olum bia. __
435
1, 064,417
950, 757
V irginia---------449,114
W est V irgin ia --- _ _ 477,924
N orth Carolina.-. _ 1, 501, 227 1, 599, 918
South Carolina __
1, 074,693
916, 471
Georgia___
1,685, 213 1,418, 514
281, 893
278,981
Florida____
45.9
23.0
19.3
.2
46.1
32.7
58.7
63.8
58.2
29.1
37.3
19.5
14.6
1
39.3
26.0
50.5
52.7
48.8
19.0
6,397,757 5,878,956
51,151
46, 302
277,656
236,172
18,941
61
1, 569
894
4, 504
1, 293
1, 281
2,214
4, 602
2,523
19,220
228
1,284
435
2,011
1, 364
2, 698
2, 373
4,795
4,032
4,216, 511
68,932
420,485
East South Central. - _ 5,182,937
1, 304, 862
K entucky
_
Tennessee______
~~ 1, 271, 708
Alabam a.................. 1, 336,885
Mississippi
1, 270, 482
5,095,096
1,176,524
1, 215, 452
1, 340, 277
1, 362,843
58.3
54.0
54.4
56.9
71.0
51.5
45.0
46.5
50.6
67.8
5,174,806
1,302,342
1, 269,179
1,334,513
1,268,772
5,084, 435
1,174, 232
1, 213, 065
1, 336,409
1, 360, 729
8,131
2, 520
2,529
1, 372
1,710
10, 661
2, 292
2, 387
3, 868
2,114
2,024,092
641, 331
506, 953
565, 566
310, 242
West South Central. __
A rkansas.............. ...
Louisiana. ...
Oklahoma
---------Texas_____
____
5, 326, 412
1, 119, 464
830, 606
1,024, 070
2,352,272
51,0
65.5
43.7
50.2
48.8
43.7
60.4
39.5
42.7
40.4
5,210, 570
1,144,482
784,455
1,015,899
2,265,734
5,307,939
1,117,330
826,882
1,021,174
2,342,553
17, 629
2,567
1,595
1,428
12,039
18,473
2,134
3,724
2,896
9,719
2, 441,452
354, 274
441,179
553, 185
1,092,814
Mountain___
- __ 1,168,367 1,138,718
204,594
225,667
M on ta n a -200,902
188, 365
Idaho_____
- 73,152
W yom ing _ 67, 306
266,073
282, 827
C olorado, _ ----- --N ew M exico____
161,446
158,631
90, 560
98,995
Arizona____
U tah________________ 140, 249
115,713
16,164
16, 441
N evada___
35.0
41.1
46.5
34.6
28.3
44.8
27.1
31.2
20.9
30.8 1, 152,993
225,389
38.1
42.3
196, 563
67,076
32.4
265, 281
27.3
160, 542
37.5
90,167
22.7
22.8
131,872
18.1
16,103
1,123,693
203,962
186,100
72,905
281, 038
157,906
98,819
106,667
16, 296
15,374
278
4,339
230
792
904
393
8, 377
61
15,025
632
2,265
247
1,789
725
176
9,046
145
1,120,174
152, 608
129, 425
82, 563
234,871
158, 595
186, 898
134,916
40, 298
Pacific ............................ 1, 014,173 1,148,910
W ash in gton .. - 283, 382
304, 737
214, 021
223, 667
Oregon.......................
516, 770
620, 506
C alifornia.............
18.2
20.9
27.3
15.1
14.0
19.5
23.5
10.9
985, 544 1,101,038
280,022
300,143
221, 545
212,009
493,513
579,350
28,629
3, 360
2, 012
23,257
47, 372
4,594
2,122
41,156
1, 558,514
378,714
242,495
937,305
5, 228,199
1,147,049
786, 050
1, 017, 327
2,277,773
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source; Bureau of the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7.0
21.4
13.5
31.4
2.9
2.4
5.4
535,422
189,026
64,607
124,445
61,732
5,315
90,297
1,059,913
948, 746
476, 631
447, 750
1, 499,946 1, 597, 220
1,072, 479
914, 098
1,680, 611 1,413, 719
279, 370
274, 949
Census, Departm ent of Commerce,
687,*568
789, 951
763, 209
453, 587
599, 295
433,484
9
PO PU LATIO N BY STATES
No. 11.-—POPULATION:
N
A
nnual
M
id y e a r
E
s t im a t e s
by
States
o t e .— Estimates of population for 1928 and 1929 are based on the assumption that the increase (or de
crease) each year between the censuses of 1920 and 1930 is equal to the annual average change between
the tw o enumerations. For 1930 to 1937, the total population is estimated upon the basis of the available
birth, death, immigration, and emigration figures, allowance being made for unregistered births and
deaths. For State estimates for 1934 and 1935 a study of local conditions was made through State data,
principally school statistics. State censuses, and a review of the farm population as indicated b y the
Agricultural Census of Jan. 1,1935. The figures for 1930 to 1933 are obtained b y interpolation between
the 1930 census figures and the 1934 and 1935 estimates. For estimate for continental U nited States for
1938, see table 12, p. 10. For actual enumerations, 1790 to 1930, see tabJe 6, p. 4.
[All figures in thousands]
Division and State
1939
1928
1930
1931
1933
1933
1934
1935
1936
Continental F. S . 119, 862 121,526 123, 091 124, 113 124,974 125, 770 128,626 127, 521 128,429
New England........
8,036
792
M aine______ _
462
N ew Hampshire.
358
Verm ont_______
4,182
Massachusetts. ..
R hode Island___
673
Connecticut____
1,568
Middle Atlantic___ 25, 578
N ew Y o rk ______ 12, 212
N ew Jersey.. . - 3, 890
9,476
Pennsylvania___
East Horth Central. 24,645
O hio____________
6, 495
3,186
Indiana___ __ 7,435
Illinois____
...
4, 642
M ichigan_______
W isconsin, _ . _ 2,887
West North Central. 13,168
M in n e so ta ...___
2, 534
2,460
Iowa _ _ _ _ _ _
M issouri_______
3, 591
675
North D a k ota ...
683
South D a k ota .—
Nebraska___ . . .
1, 364
Kansas______ _ 1,862
South Atlantic..
15,486
Delaware.______
236
1,600
M arylan d___ __
Dist. of C ol_____
478
V irgin ia .________ 2,403
1,684
W est V irg in ia ...
North Carolina. . 3,066
South Carolina
1,729
Georgia_______ __ 2,906
Florida_________
1,383
East South Central. 9,718
K en tu ck y______
2, 581
T enn essee... . . .
2, 569
Alabama_______
2, 595
M ississippi___ .
1,972
West South Central. 11, 847
Arkansas . . . . . .
1,837
Louisiana____
2,050
Oklahoma
___
2, 333
5,626
T exa s.. . . . _ . .
Mountain_______
3,639
M ontana___
540
Id a h o___________
443
W y o m i n g ___ __
220
C o lo r a d o ...
1,019
N ew M exico
413
Arizona __ ____
418
U tah____ _______
498
N evada_________
89
Pacific____________
7,746
Washington . _.
1,528
O r e g o n ..............
925
California____.. .
5,293
8,110
795
464
359
4, 221
681
1,590
25,968
12,427
3,977
9, 565
25,018
6, 582
3,216
7,547
4,756
2,917
13,242
2,551
2,466
3,613
678
689
1,372
1,873
15,662
237
1,618
483
2,414
1,710
3,126
1,735
2,908
1,432
9,814
2, 600
2, 596
2, 624
1,994
12,035
1,847
2,079
2, 369
5, 740
3,675
538
444
223
1,029
419
428
504
90
8,186
800
468
361
4,257
687
1,613
26, 334
12, 615
4,057
9,662
25,321
6, 656
3,251
7,647
4,829
2,938
13,325
2, 569
2,476
3, 648
682
693
1,377
1,880
15,859
239
1,635
492
2,434
1,735
3,186
1,745
2,917
1,476
9,926
2, 628
2, 630
2, 658
2,010
12,212
1,863
2,104
2, 403
5,842
3,704
537
447
226
1,038
423
433
509
91
8,002
1, 548
941
5, 513
8,224
1,568
957
5,699
8,252
810
475
364
4,279
686
1, 638
26,559
12, 690
4,110
9, 759
25,377
6,674
3,292
7,693
4, 786
2, 932
13,416
2, 585
2,492
3,707
687
693
1,375
1,877
16,084
243
1,645
509
2,480
1,754
3,237
1,767
2,944
1,505
10,059
2, 677
2, 675
2,698
2,009
12, 332
1,894
2, 111
2, 429
5,898
3,714
536
454
228
1,044
423
426
510
93
8,320
1, 584
969
5,767
8,308
819
482
368
4,295
685
1,659
26,741
12,743
4,158
9,840
25,415
6,685
3,328
7,726
4,750
2, 926
13,490
2,596
2, 503
3,762
690
692
1, 372
1,875
16,287
247
1,651
526
2,521
1,771
3, 284
1,786
2, 967
1,534
10,178
2, 721
2, 712
2, 734
2,009
12,432
1,922
2,113
2,450
5,947
3,721
535
460
229
1,049
422
419
512
95
8,404
1,598
980
5, 826
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
8,360
829
489
371
4,309
683
1,679
26,911
12,791
4, 202
9,918
25,444
6,691
3, 364
7,756
4,716
2,917
13,559
2, 607
2, 513
3,814
693
692
1,368
1,872
16,480
250
1,657
543
2, 562
1,786
3, 331
1,803
2,988
1,-560
10,288
2,765
2, 747
2,768
2,008
12,524
1,948
2,115
2, 470
5,991
3,725
533
466
230
1,053
422
412
513
96
8,479
1,610
990
5,879
8,414
837
496
374
4,326
681
1,700
27,095
12,846
4, 249
10,000
25, 479
6,701
3, 400
7,790
4,680
2,908
13,635
2,619
2, 525
3,868
697
692
1,364
1,870
16, 680
253
1,664
560
2,604
1,802
3, 378
1,821
3,011
1,587
10,408
2,810
2, 785
2,805
2,008
12,623
1,976
2,118
2,491
6,038
3,733
531
473
231
1,058
422
406
514
98
8,559
1,623
999
5,937
1937
129,257
8,497
845
502
377
4,375
681
1,717
27,245
12,890
4, 288
10,067
25,592
6,707
3,429
7,817
4,731
2,908
13,708
2, 627
2,534
3, 913
700
692
1,364
1,878
16,878
256
1, 669
594
2, 637
1,816
3, 417
1,840
3,035
1,614
10,512
2,846
2, 824
2, 834
2,008
12,705
1,999
2,120
2, 509
6,088
8,581
853
508
380
4, 425
681
1,734
27,399
12,935
4,328
10,136
25,708
6, 713
3,459
7,845
4,783
2,908
13,782
2,635
2, 543
3,959
703
692
1, 364
1,886
17,072
259
1,674
619
2, 671
1,830
3,457
1,860
3,060
1,642
10,619
2,883
2, 864
2, 864
2,008
12,790
2,023
2,122
2,528
6,117
8, 597
856
510
383
4,426
681
1,741
27,478
12,959
4, 343
10,176
25,841
6,733
3,474
7,878
4,830
2,926
13, 819
2,652
2, 552
3,989
706
692
1,364
1,864
3, 746
531
479
232
1,062
422
406
515
99
8,638
1,633
1,008
5,997
3,759
531
485
233
1,066
422
406
516
100
8,719
1,643
1,017
6,059
3,792
539
493
235
1,071
422
412
519
101
8,839
1,658
1,027
6,154
17,260
261
1,679
627
2,706
1,865
3,492
1,875
3,085
1, 670
10,731
2, 920
2, 893
2,895
2,023
12, 900
2,048
2,132
2, 548
6,172
10
POPULATION
No.
12.— POPULATION:
U
n it e d
St a t e s
and
A nnual
M id y e a r
C e r t a in O u t l y in g T
E
s t im a t e s
for
e r r it o r ie s
and
C o n t in e n t a l
P o s s e s s io n s
N ote .—E stimates, except for continental United States and Hawaii, 1930 to 1938, are based on the assump
tion that the increase each year between two successive censuses is equal to the annual average increase
between the two enumerations. Revised estimates for continental United States and H awaii, 1930 to
1938, are based on available data regarding births, deaths, immigration, and emigration, allowance being
made each year for unregistered births and deaths. Estimates for Puerto R ico, 1930 to 1938, are based
upon a census taken as of Dec. 1,1935.
Year
Continental United
States
Year
Continental United
States
Year
1850__
185 5
185 6
1857—
1858... _
23,260, 638
27, 386, 359
28, 211, 504
29, 036, 649
29, 861, 794
1882__
188 3
188 4
1885...
1886—
52,820, 768
54,099, 961
55, 379,154
56, 658,347
57, 937, 540
1910...
1911—
191 2
191 3
191 4
1859..,
1860—
1861—
1862...
1863._.
30, 686, 939
31, 502, 613
32, 214,118
32, 925,623
33,637,128
188
188
188
189
189
59, 216, 733
60,495, 927
61, 775,121
63, 056,438
64,361,124
191
191
191
191
191
1864...
1865—
1866__
1867.__
1868...
34,348, 633
35,060,138
35, 771, 643
36, 483, 148
37,194, 653
1892,..
189 3
189 4
189 5
189 6
65, 665,810
66, 970, 496
68, 275,182
69, 579, 868
70, 884, 554
1869...
1870—
1871___
1872...
1873—
37, 906,158
38, 655,016
39, 814, 757
40, 974, 498
42,134, 239
1874—
1875—
1876...
1877...
1878...
43,293,980
44, 453, 721
45, 613,462
46, 773, 203
47,932,945
1879... 49,092, 687
1880__ 50, 262, 382
1881__ 51,541, 575
Continental
United
Alaska
States
o t e .— Figures
Puerto
R ico
Philippine
Islands
92, 267, 080
93, 682,189
95,097, 298
96, 512,407
97, 927, 516
64,156
63,196
62,236
61, 276
60,316
193, 282
199,874
206, 466
213,058
219, 650
1,121,913
1,140,638
1,159, 364
1,178,090
1,196, 816
8,876,170
9,045, 363
9, 214, 556
9,383, 749
9, 552, 942
99, 342, 625
100, 757, 735
102,172,845
103, 587,955
105,003,065
59, 356
58, 396
57, 436
56,476
55, 516
226,243
232,836
239,429
246,022
252,615
1,215,452
1,234,268
1, 252,994
1, 271, 720
1, 290,446
9, 722,135
9,891,328
10,060, 521
10, 229,714
10,398, 503
1920.__
192 1
192 2
192 3
1924—
106, 543,031
108, 207,853
109,872, 675
111, 537, 497
113,202,319
55, 243
55, 656
56,070
56, 484
56,898
261, 396
272, 364
283,332
294,300
305, 268
1, 311, 717
1,335, 532
1,359,347
1, 383,162
1,406, 977
10, 566,889
10, 735, 275
10,903,661
11,072,047
11, 240,433
72,189, 240
189 7
73,493,926
189 8
1 8 9 9 .- 74, 798, 612
76,129, 408
190 0
77, 747, 402
190 1
1925—
1926...
1927...
1928—
1929—
114,867,141
116,531,963
118,196, 785
119, 861, 607
121, 526,429
57,312
57,726
58,140
58, 554
58,968
316, 236
327,204
338,172
349,140
360,109
1, 430, 792
1,454,607
1,478,422
1, 502, 237
1, 526,052
11,408,819
11, 577,205
11,745, 591
11,913, 978
12,082, 366
1902__
1903...
1904_..
1905___
1906—
1930...
1931...
1932—
1933—
1934—
123.091.000
124.113.000
124, 974, 000
125, 770,000
126, 626,000
59,400
59,800
60, 200
60, 600
61, 000
368.000
377, 000
383, 600
382, 000
382.000
1, 552,000
1. 583, 700
1,615,400
1, 647,000
1, 678, 600
12,250,752
12,419,100
12, 589,400
12, 758,400
12,927,400
1935— 127, 521,000
1936__ 128,429, 000
1937— 129, 257, 000
1938__ 130,215,000
61,500
62, 000
62, 000
62,700
386,200
392,500
399, 000
405,000
1,710,300
1, 742,000
1, 774,000
1,806,000
13,096,400
13,269,000
13,439, 000
7
8
9
0
1
79,365,396
80, 983, 390
82, 601,384
84, 219,378
85,837,372
1907,— 87,455,366
1908,_, 89,073,360
1909... 90,691,354
5
6
7
8
9
No. 13.— SEX DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASSES:
N
Hawaii
C
U
o n t in e n t a l
n it e d
States
for “ A ll other” in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14.
1910
Males per 100
females
1930
Class
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
1910
1030
1930
All classes_____ 47,332,277 44,639,989 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966 106.0 104.0 102.5
W hite......................— 42,178, 245 39, 553, 712 48,43a 655 46,390,260 55,163,854 53,700,353 106.6
4,885, 881 4, 941, 882 5,209, 436 5,253,695 5,855,669 6,035,474 98.9
Negro........ ............
135,133
119,369
130, 550
125,068
170,350
162,047 103.5
Indian..........................
66, 856
4, 675
59, 802
53, 891
7,748
15,152 1,430.1
C h in e s e .....................
63,070
72,707
38, 303
9, 087
81,771
57,063 694.1
Japanese___________
805,
634
3,092
83
8,
674
814
All o t h e r .............._ .
667,877 0)
W hite population:
N ative, tota l______ 34, 654, 457 33, 731,955 40,902, 333 40, 205,828 48,010,145 47,487, 655 102.7
N ative parentage. 25, 229, 218 24, 259, 357 29,636,781 28,785,176 35, 460, 001 34,676,613 104.0
Foreign or mixed
parentage----- 9,425,239 9, 472, 598 11,265, 552 11,420,652 12,550,144 12,811,042 99.5
Foreign. _______ 6, 456, 793 6, 459, 518 7,810,531 7,884,008 8,438,676 8 ,560,545 100.0
M ixed _ — 2, 968, 446 3, 013, 080 3, 455, 021 3, 536,644 4,111,468 4,250,497 98.5
Foreign born________ 7, 523, 788 5, 821, 757 7, 528, 322 6,184, 432 7,153, 709 6, 212, 698 129.2
1860
T otal population:
M ale.
Fem ale____________
M ales per 100 fe
m a le s ...
_ —
1870
1880
1890
104.4
99.2
104.8
695.5
189.8
1,065.6
102.7
97.0
105.1
394.7
143.3
120.6
101.7 101.1
103.0 102.3
98.6 98.0
99.1 98.6
97.7 96.7
121.7 115.1
1900
16, 085, 204
15, 358,117
19,493, 565
19, 064,806
25, 518,820
24,636,963
32,237,101
30,710,613
38,816,448
37,178,127
104.7
102.2
103.6
105.0
1Q4.4
1 Ratio not shown, number of females being less than 100.
ftouree of Tables 12 and 13: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
11
POPULATION— RACE
No. 14.— RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
Class
1870 1
1880
1890
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d
1900
1910
1930
S ta te s
1930
38, 558, 371 50, 155,783 62,947,714 75,994, 575 91,972,266 105, 710,820 122,775,046
W hite a____ __________________ 33, 589, 377 43,402, 970 55.101, 258 66, 809,196 81, 731,957 94,820, 915 108,864, 207
4, 880, 009 6, 580, 793 7,488, 676 8,833, 994 9, 827, 763 10,463,131 11,891,143
N egro.......... ..............
M flxi nan 2
1,422, 533
Tnriian
332, 397
248, 253
3 25,731
3 66,407
237,196
265,683
244, 437
107, 488
89, 863
74, 954
63,199
105,465
71, 531
61, 639
Chinese________,
55
2,
039
72,157
138, 834
148
24,326
111, 010
J ap a n ese,___ _________
All other
_
50, 978
3,175
9,488
Native (all races) ________ _ 32, 991,142 43,475, 840 53, 698, 154 65, 653,299 78,456,380 91,789,928 108,570,897
Foreign born__
_________ 5, 567, 229 6, 679, 943 9, 249, 560 10, 341, 276 13, 515,886 13, 920, 692 14,204,149
Native white, total®_________
N ative parentage,
_ Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign______
_____„ _
Per cent of total______
W hite 2 _______ ______________
Negro
- , _
______
Mexican 2_
_
- -Indian __ _
C h in e s e __ - - ______
Japanese
__
__
A ll other *
_______________
N ative (all races)__
N ative white, total „
Native parentage,. _ ______
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign____ __ _
M ix e d ____ _______
______
Foreign born, white
28, 095, 665 36, 843, 291 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412
22, 771, 397 28, 568, 424 34, 475, 716 40, 949, 362 49, 488, 575
5,324, 268 8, 274, 867 11, 503, 675 15, 646, 017 18,897,837
4,167,098 6, 363, 769 8, 085, 019 10, 632, 280 12,916, 311
1,157,170 1, 911,098 3,418, 656 5, 013, 737 5, 981, 526
5, 493, 712 6, 559, 679 9,121, 867 10, 213,817 13, 345, 545
81,108,161
58,421, 957
22, 686, 204
15, 694, 539
6,991, 665
13, 712,754
95, 497, 800
70,136, 614
25, 361,186
16,999, 221
8, 361,965
13,366,407
100.0
88.7
9.7
1.2
.3
.1
.1
100.0
87.1
12.7
100.0
86.5
13.1
100.0
87.5
11.9
100.0
87.9
11.6
100.0
88.9
10.7
100.0
89.7
9.9
.1
.2
.1
.2
.4
.2
.3
.1
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
(5)
85.6
14.4
72.9
59. 1
13.8
10.8
3.0
14. 2
(0
(s)
(s)
86.7
13.3
73.5
57.0
16.5
12.7
3.8
13.1
85.3
14. 7
73.0
54.8
18.3
12.8
5.4
14. 5
86.4
13.6
74.5
53.9
20.6
14.0
6.6
13.4
(B)
85.3
14.7
74.4
53.8
20.5
14.0
6.5
14.5
Increase over preceding census:6
All classes
7,115, 050 11,597,412 712,466,467 13,046, 861 15,977,691
Per cent_____
,.
24.9
20.7
21.0
22.6
30.1
W hite 2______________________ 6, 666, 840 9,813,593 11,580,920 11,707,938 14,922,761
Per cent___
_ _
_ __
21.2
24.8
29.2
26. 7
22.3
993, 769
Negro
________
. „
438, 179 1, 700, 784
889, 247 1, 345,318
Per cent.... ............ .
,.
34.9
13.5
18.0
11.2
9.9
Mexican
_____
Per cent
28,487
Indian...........
40, 676
-7,601
-11,057
-18,290
Per cent
_ _ _ _
—41. 5
158.1
—4.5
12.0
—11. 4
Chinese
___ _
2,010 -17,625 -18,332
28, 266
42, 266
-2 0 .4
_ _
Per cent___
80.9
66.9
1. 9
-1 6 .4
22, 287
47, 831
Japanese
_ _
_
_ _
55
93
1,891
(10)
1,093.0
Per cen t,. _ _
_
1, 277. 7
196.6
3,175
All other 4___________________
Per cent,
__________ ____
Native (all races)__ ___ _
5, 686, 518 10,484, 698 9, 896, 863 11, 955,145 12, 803,081
Per cent
_
_ ,
22.3
19.5
20.8
31.8
22.8
Foreign born_____________
1,428, 532 1,112, 714 2, 569, 604 1, 091, 716 3,174, 610
Per cent
_
_ _ _
34. 5
30.7
20.0
38. 5
11.8
Native white, total
_ _
5, 269, 881 8, 747, 626 9, 018, 732 10, 615, 988 11, 791, 033
Per cent.
___ _ _ _
23.1
31.1
24. 5
23.1
20.8
Native parentage...
______
5, 797, 027 5, 789,924 6, 473, 646 8, 539, 213
_____________
20.9
Per cent
20.3
18.8
25.5
Foreign or mixed parentage.
2, 950, 599 3, 228, 808 4,142, 342 3, 251, 820
P ercent ____
,
20.8
55.4
39.0
36.0
___
Foreign. _ „ _ ,
2,196, 671 1, 721, 250 2, 547, 261 2, 284,031
Per cent_____ 31.5
21.5
52.7
27.0
M ixed_______ - ...............
967, 789
753,928 1, 507, 558 1, 595,081
Per cent __
___
19.3
65.2
78.9
46.7
Foreign born, w h ite .. _ _
1, 396, 959 1, 065, 967 2, 562,188 1, 091,950 3,131, 728
Per cent.
_ _ _ ________
34. 1
19.4
39.1
12.0
30.7
0
0s)
86.8
13.2
76.7
55.3
21.5
14.8
6.6
13.0
88.4
11.6
77.8
57.1
20.7
13.8
6.8
10.9
13,738, 354 17,064,428
16.1
14.9
13, 088, 958 s 14,743,833
8 15,7
16.0
635, 368 1,428,012
13.6
6.5
* 721,992
• 103.1
87,960
-2 1 , 246
36.0
-8 .0
-9 ,8 9 2
13,315
21.6
-1 3 .8
27,824
38,853
25.1
53.8
41,490
6,313
437.3
198.8
13, 333, 548 16,780, 969
18.3
17.0
283,457
404,806
2.0
3.0
12, 721, 749 s 14, 632, 820
8 18.1
18.6
8,933, 382 11, 714, 657
20.1
18.1
3, 788, 367 s 2,918,163
B13.0
20.0
2, 778, 228 s 1,477, 386
8 9.5
21.5
1,010,139 8 1, 440, 777
820.8
16.9
« 111,013
367, 209
80.8
2.8
1 Enumeration in Southern States incomplete; this affects especially figures for the negro population.
2 White population includes Mexicans prior to 1930. The estimated number of Mexicans included in
the white classification in 1920 was as follows: Total, 700,541; native white, 243,181 (172,704 of foreign parent
age and 70,477 of mixed parentage); foreign-born white, 457,360. For close comparison with 1930, adjusted
figures for 1920 m ay be obtained b y deducting these from the white population as reported in 1920.
3 Exclusive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890.
4 Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, Malays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris.
5 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 6 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
7 Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially
enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
8 Increase over figures adjusted for 1920 on account of Mexicans. See footnote 2.
« Increase over estimated number in 1920.
m Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
12
POPULATION— SEX AND RACE
Wo* 15.— SEX DISTRIBUTION BY RACE
Total population
1930
1930
1930
M ale
Female
M ale
Female
Foreignborn
white
Native white
Division and State
Males
per
100 fe
males
M ale
Female
Males
per
100 fe
males
M ale
C o n tin e n ta l 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966 102.5 48,010,145 47,487,655 101.1 7,153,709
United States.
New England..........
M a in e . _______
N ew Hampshire.
Verm ont________
Massachusetts _ _.
R hode Island___
C onnecticut____
3,672, 591 3,728,318 4,024,657 4,141,684 97.2 3,067,723 3,163, 080 97.0
388, 752
379, 262
401, 285
349, 764
396,138 101.3
345, 051 101.4
222,112
220,971
231, 759
233, 534 99.2
189, 967
191, 723 99.1
173, 574
178,854
183, 266
176, 345 103.9
160, 080
155, 824 102.7
1,890, 014 1, 962, 342 2, 071, 672 2,177,942 95.1 1, 532, 751 1,605,539 95.5
297, 524
306, 873
335,372
352,125 95.2
246,989
259, 313 95.2
695, 335
685, 296
801,303
588,172
805, 600 99.5
605, 630 97.1
Middle Atlantic___ 11,206,445 U, 054, 699
N ew Y o r k ______ 5,187, 350 5, 197, 877
New Jersey_____ 1, 590,075 1, 565, 825
Pennsylvania___ 4, 429,020 4, 290, 997
East North Central .
O hio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois____ _____
M ichigan_______
W isconsin______
904,742
50,299
41,160
22,824
509,462
83,151
197,846
13, 188,681 13,072,069
6,312,520 6,275,546
2,030, 644 2, 010,690
4, 845, 517 4,785,833
100.9
100.6
101.0
101.2
9,879,094
4,441,330
1,481,862
3,955,902
10,023,968
4,517,414
1, 502,905
4, 003, 649
98.6 2,761,740
98.3 1, 653,170
98.6 443,132
98.8 665, 438
11,035,041 10,440, 502 12, 904, 783 12,392,402
2,955, 980 2, 803,414 3, 361,141 3, 285, 556
1, 489,074 1,441,316 1, 640, 061 1, 598,442
3, 304,833 3,180, 447 3,873, 457 3, 757, 197
1,928, 436 1, 739, 976 2, 519, 309 2, 323,016
1, 356, 718 1,275, 349 1,510, 815 1,428,191
104.1
102.3
102.6
103.1
108.4
105,8
10,605,117
2,845, 524
1,498, 772
3,027,347
1,951,137
1,282,337
10,448,622
2,841,461
1,482, 230
3,020,856
1,858, 766
1,245, 309
101.6 1,760,458
100.1 351,985
101.1
76,957
100.2 657,937
105.0 464,902
103.0 214, 677
104.2
105.5
103.2
100.9
111.9
110.5
105.2
104.5
5, 976, 171
1,085,126
1,151,068
1, 625, 545
294,141
313, 906
630,013
876, 372
5,838,039
1,065,553
1,131,579
1, 623, 952
271, 954
289, 899
608, 343
846, 759
West North Central. 6,459, 067 6,085, 182
M innesota______ 1, 245, 537 1,141, 588
Iow a ____________ 1, 229, 392 1,174, 629
M issouri________ 1, 723, 319 1,680, 736
N orth Dakota.
341, 673
305,199
South Dakota___
337,120
299,427
N ebraska_______
672,805
623, 567
K ansas_________
909, 221
860, 036
6,785,442
1,316, 571
1,255,101
1, 822,866
359,615
363,650
706, 348
961,291
6,511,473
1,247,382
1, 215, 838
1,806, 501
321, 230
329,199
671, 615
919,708
102.4
101.8
101.7
100.1
108.2
108.3
103.6
103.5
591,094
217,983
92,129
81,299
60, 378
37,665
63, 386
38, 254
99.6 6,541,147 5,503,859 100.7
94, 919
93, 890 101.1
103.5
629,427
629, 650 100.0
101.3
90.9
153, 330
170, 652 89.8
170,300
9,281
50,266
15, 652
879,949
866, 636 101.5
100.8
795,879
766, 535 103.8
106.0
98.8 1,115,181 1,110,979 100.4
470,192
468, 582 100.3
96.3
912, 606
97.3
910, 451 100.2
101.0
489, 664
486, 484 100.7
13, 701
32, 864
5,089
3,120
8,175
32,152
4,939,712 100.2 3,610,047 3,556,902 101.5
1, 291, 796 102.4 1,196,873 1,169, 651 102.3
1, 311,997 99.4 1,064,404 1, 061,149 100.3
1, 331, 239 98.8
848,196
836,869 101.4
1,004,680 100.0
500, 574
489, 233 102.3
33,369
12, 292
7,394
9, 326
4, 347
South Atlantic........ 7,035,843 6,954,429 7,880,634 7,912,955
Delaware_______
113, 755
109, 248
121, 257
117,123
M aryland_______
729,455
720,206
821,009
810,517
District of C o
203, 543
234, 028
231,883
254,986
lumbia.
Virginia_________ 1,168, 492 1, 140, 695 1, 216, 046 1, 205, 805
W est Virginia___
763,100
700,601
889, 871
839, 334
North C arolina., 1, 279, 062 1, 280, 061 1, 575, 208 1, 595,068
845, 431
South C arolin a..
838, 293
853,158
885, 607
Georgia_________ 1,444, 823 1, 451, 009 1, 434, 527 1, 473,979
F lorida_________
473,150
495, 320
737, 675
730, 536
East South Central..
K en tu cky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabama________
M ississippi..........
4, 471, 690
1, 227,494
1,173, 967
1,173,105
897,124
West South Central.
Arkansas_______
Louisiana_______
Oklahoma______
Texas............... .
5,265,829 4,976,395 6,186,924 5,989,906 103.3 4,555,245 4,374,504
856,976
895, 228
939,843
914,639 102.8
696, 255
668,478
903,335
895,174 1,047,823 1,053,770 99.4
644, 305
638,945
1,058,044
970, 239 1, 233, 264 1,162,776 106.1 1,079,456 1,017, 215
2,409,222 2,254,006 2,965,994 2,858,721 103.8 2,135,229 2,049,866
104.1
104.2
100.8
106.1
104.2
97,320
6,006
20,376
15, 544
55,394
Mountain_________
M ontana_______
Idaho___________
W yom ing_______
Colorado____ _
N ew M exico____
Arizona........ ........
U tah .____ ______
N evada........ ........
1,789,299 1,546,802 1,949,798 1,751,991 111.3 1,566,710 1,448,962 108.1
299,941
248,948
293, 228
244,378 120.0
236, 894
207, 472 114.2
233,919
197,947
237,347
207,685 114.3
214, 007
193,101 110.8
110,359
84,043
124, 785
100,780 123.8
105, 264
89,145 118.1
492,731
446,898
530, 752
505,039 105.1
443,117
432,594 102.4
169, 894
190, 456
219, 222
204,095 107.4
166,993
156,965 106.4
183,602
150,560
231,304
204, 269 113.2
132,145
116,642 113.3
232, 051
217, 345
259, 999
247,848 104.9
229, 578
222, 605 103.1
46, 240
31,167
53,161
37,897 140.3
38, 712
30,438 127.2
169,997
44,899
18,947
12,439
48,004
4,755
9,392
22,978
8,583
Pacific.................
2.964,826 2,602,245 4,268,659 3,925,774 108.7 3,208,891 3,129,719 102.5
734, 701
621,920
826,392
737,004 112.1
658,330
618,513 106.4
416,334
367,055
499,672
454,114 110.0
427,154
404,400 105.6
1,813, 591 1, 613, 270 2, 942, 595 2, 734,656 107.6 2,123,407 2,106,806 100,8
658,699
142,594
62, 078
454,027
W ashington.........
Oregon__________
California_______
4,421, 617
1,189,136
1,163, 918
1,175, 069
893, 494
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census,
4,947, 502
], 322, 793
1, 304, 559
1,315,009
1,005,141
Department of Commerce.
13
POPULATION— SEX AND RACE
AND NATIVITY, BY STATES
1930—Continued
Foreign-born
white— Contd.
Males
per
Female 100 fe
males
Negro
M ale
Mexican
Males
per
Female 100 fe Male
males
6,212,898 115.1 5,855,689 6,035,474
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Division
and State
Fe
male
Male
Fe
male
Fe Male Fe
Male male
male
97.0 758,674 663,859 170,350 162, 047 59,802 15,152 81,771 57,083 XT. S.
43
6
20
1,273
518
33
20
458
154
90
1,193 3,233
494
93
31
71
16
29
416 2,530
170
164
72
340
4,550
1,879
295
2,376
2,207
1,019
159
1,029
4,012
3,584
123
305
3,897 12,503 1,502 2,740
3, 389 8,649 1,016 2,201
175
322
90 1,608
311
217
218 2, 246
922 M. A.
N. Y .
729
117
N .J .
Pa.
76
9,371 5,421
183 1,168
247
127
219 2, 796
3,245
902
5, 597
308
919
257
32
396
179
55
755
131
53
414
138
19
267 E. N. C.
Ohio.
56
Ind.
18
111.
150
M ich .
38
W is.
5
468,183
170,311
73,606
68,091
44, 770
27,983
51,960
31,462
126.3 167, 550 164,234 102.0 22,925 16,880 24, 848 23,397 1,431
4,440 112.7 2,069 1,557 5,691 5,386
5,005
128.0
422
8,987
8, 393 107.1 2, 380 1,915
125.2
349
311
126
242
119,4 111, 929 111, 911 100-0 2,834 2,155
521
336
134 181.3
232 4, 293 4,094
134,9
243
376
93
343
303 113.2
481
335 11, 172 10, 661
134.6
64
7, 063
6, 689 105.6 3,585 2,736 1, 674 1, 582
152
122.0
121.6 33, 980 32, 364 105.0 11,200 7,950 1, 333 1,121
53
307
102
27
113
10
6
42
7
682
51
16
80
60
11
414
30
341 W. N. C.
M inn.
18
Iowa.
3
M o.
14
NJ)ak.
31
8
S.Dak.
Nebr.
260
Kans.
7
133,978
7,604
44,827
14, 280
127. 1 2,158,531 2,264,857 95.2
122.1 16,983 15,619 108.7
112.1 140, 506 135,873 103.4
109.6 62, 225 69,843 89.1
425
24
38
41
268
18
26
9,657
3
34
17
9,403 1,477
2
32
16
389
23
305
392
6
103
93
278
8
27
50
115 S. A.
Del.
11
M d.
D .C .
28
10,119
18,656
3, 699
2,146
5, 742
26,905
135.4
176.2
137.6
145.4
142.4
119.5
32S, 620 97.8
54,020 112.7
472,147 94.6
414, 381 91.5
557, 674 92.1
99.3
2w, m
20
155
8
4
38
97
16
102
2
5
9
88
436
15
8,353
474
26
299
343
3
8,226
485
17
288
239
74
59
38
181
160
54
12
9
3
72
40
37
6
11
11
23
105
24,308
9, 548
5,672
6, 384
2,702
137. 2 1,301,552 1,356,888 95.9
128.7 113,501 112, 539 100.9
130.4 232, 569 245,077 94.9
146.1 457,144 487, 690 93.7
160.9 498,338 511,380 97.4
790
53
16
27
694
613
35
9
42
527
1,072
16
85
228
743
1,034
6
76
237
715
589
47
60
44
438
154
13
10
8
123
32
7
8
16
1
14 E. S. C.
K y.
2
Tenn.
3
Ala.
9
Miss.
72,912
4,167
14, 534
11,209
43,002
133.5
144.1
140.2
138.7
128.8
1,125,508 1,158,443 97.3 358,151 337,845 48,270 47,400 1,237
248
161
236,909 241,554 98.1
186
210
198
379,173 397,153 95-5 2,391 2,160
327
800
736
86, 818 85,380 101.7 4, 434 2,920 46,744 45, 981
178
422, 608 432,356 97.7 351,077 332,604
546
516
485
345
65
95
28
157
432
9
33
67
323
255 w . S. c .
Ark.
3
La.
19
37
Okla.
Tex.
196
117,917
28,062
11,507
7,219
37,402
3,042
6,199
20,794
3,692
144.2
160.0
164.7
172.3
128.3
156.3
151.5
110.5
232.5
18,312
710
395
699
5,739
1,531
6,352
609
277
13,913
546
273
551
6,089
1,319
4, 397
499
239
501,068
101, 662
43, 397
356,007
131.5
140.3
143.0
127.5
45,059
3,797
1, 210
40,052
45,063 100.0 200,952 189,191 18,238 17,003 31,236 10,395 69,559 50,892 Pac.
W ash.
3,043 124.8
85 5, 778 5,475 1, 723
472 10,200 7,637
477
1,024 118.2 1,247
321 2,442 2,334 1,525
Oreg.
550 2,919 2,039
40,996 97.7 199,228 168,785 10, 018 9,194 27,988 9,373 56,440 41,016
Calif.
46,983
597
524
310
26,097
4, 862
14, 573
47,123 99.7
499 119.6
266 197.0
258 120.2
26,268 99.3
5,051 96.3
14, 781 98.6
520, 826
199,485
102,929
218, 412
532,073 97.9
213,329 93.5
105,899 97.2
212, 845 102.6
69
561
22
13
5
443
27
51
38
2
1
1
23
4
7
929,568 97. S
50,069 100.5
41,500 99.2
20, 237 112.8
545,174 93.4
87, 563 95.0
185,025 106.9
2, 507,302
1, 538* 379
401, 310
567, 613
110.1
107.5
110.4
117.2
1,457,466
292,166
58,177
560,221
375, 366
171, 536
121.2 475, 388 455,082 1015 37,907 20,410 10, 446
120.5 159,128 150,176 106.0 2,806 1,231
252
132.3 57, 068 54,914 103.9 6,708 2,934
158
117.4 164, 425 164, 547 99.9 18,216 10, 690
250
123.9 88, 936 80, 517 110.5 8,529 4,807 3, 835
125.3
4,928 117.9 1,648
5,811
748 5,951
321,545
60,873
446,500
379, 300
513,451
215,148
117.2
130.0
144.7
126.9
94.3
116.1
144.5
122.0
115.9
132,905 116,409 52, 534 49,549 2,875
1, 766
427
805 7, 664 7,134
371 1,833 1,805
907
295
4, 582 2,592
982
863
113
30,824 26,852
748
647
195
30, 775 28, 565 14, 864 14,077
108
59,102 55,071 22,471 21,255
845
2, 728 1,284 1,516 1,353
282
2,221
869 2,456 2,415
410
277
2
1
151
15
108
75 N. E.
M e.
1
N .H .
V t.
Mass.
50
2
R . I.
22
Conn.
8
3
6
4
9
48
Va.
W . Va.
N .C .
s.c.
Ga.
Fla.
577 7,036 4,382 Mt.
M ont.
59
510
243
Idaho.
40
847
574
W yo.
17
645
381
38 1,847 1,366
Colo.
N.Mex.
25
157
92
532
265
Ariz.
347
Utah.
60 2,056 1,213
442
73
N ev.
166
14
POPULATION---- RACE
No. 16.— POPUIATIOH:
N
o t e . — Figures
for
‘ ‘ AH o t h e r ” include Mexicans in 1930; prior to 1930, Mexicans were classified for the
white popula
1890^
1880
1900
Division and State
W hite
Negro
All
oth er2
W hite
Negro
All
other
W hite
N egro
Continental United 43,403,970 6,580,793 172,020 55,101,258 7,488,678 357,780 68,809,196 8,833,994
States.
H ew England----------------- 3,968,789
646,852
M aine............... . ..........
N ew Hampshire____ .
346,229
V e r m o n t .......................
331, 218
1,763, 782
Massachusetts...........
269,939
R hode Island------ ------610,769
Connecticut__________
39,925
1, 451
685
1,057
18,697
6,488
11,547
1,815 4,653,191
659, 263
633
375,840
77
331,418
11
606 2,215,373
104
337,859
384
733,438
44,580
1,190
614
937
22,144
7,393
12,302
2,978 5, 527,026
633
692, 226
76
410,791
67
342,771
1,430 2,769,764
254
419,050
518
892,424
59,099
1,319
662
826
31,974
9,092
15,226
M iddle Atlantic_________
N ew Y ork — . . _
N ew J e r s e y . . . .
Pennsylvania-...............
10,305,055
5,016,022
1,092,017
4,197,016
189,492
65,104
38,853
85,535
2, SSI 12,488,794
1,745 5,923,955
246 1,396,581
340 5,148,258
225,328
70,092
47,638
107,596
12,100 15,110,862
9,127 7,156, 881
714 1, 812,317
2,259 6,141,664
325,921
99,232
69,844
156, 845
East North Central _____
Ohio_____ ___________
Indiana...........................
Illinois....... .....................
M i c h ig a n ............... ...
W isco n sin ............. .
11,012,047
3,117,920
1, 938,798
3,031,151
1,614,560
1,309,618
183,298
79,900
39,228
46,368
15,100
2,702
11,823 13,253,725
242 3,584,805
275 2,146,736
352 3,768,472
7,277 2,072,884
3,177 1,680,828
207,023
87,113
45,215
57,028
15,223
2,444
17,557 15, 710,053
411 4,060,204
453 2, 458, 502
852 4, 734,873
5,783 2,398,563
10,058 2,057, 911
257,842
96,901
57,505
85,078
15,816
2,542
West North Central______ 5,949,376
Minnesota______ „ . . .
776,884
I o w a ......... .................... 1,614,600
M issouri.................. ...
2,022,826
36,192
N orth Dakota____ ___
South D akota................
96, 955
449,764
Nebraska............. .
952,155
K a n s a s ________ _
202,323
1,564
9, 516
145,350
113
288
2,385
43,107
224,089
3,683
10,685
150,184
373
541
8,913
49,710
47,935 10,085,817
10,192 1,737,036
522 2,218, 667
543 % 944, 843
8,203
311,712
20,049
380, 714
6,647 1,056,526
1,779 1,416,319
237,909
4,959
12,693
161, 234
286
465
6,269
52,003
5,744
2,325
499
204
604
1,025
253
834
8,880,088
1,296,408
1,901,090
2, 528, 458
182,407
328,010
1,047,096
1,376,619
South Atlantic______
4,854,112 2,941,202
Delaware- ______
120,160
26,442
724, 693
210,230
M a ry la n d .....................
59, 596
D i strict o f Columbia _ _
118,006
880, 858
631,616
Virginia...... ...................
W est V ir g in ia .............
592,537
25,886
867,242
531,277
N orth Carolina-. .
391,105
South Carolina_______
604,332
725,133
Georgia. _
----------816,906
142, 605
F lorida_______________
126,690
1,883 5, 592,149 3, 262, 690
6
140,066
28,386
20
826,493
215,657
22
154,695
75,572
91 1,020,122
635,438
34
730,077
32,690
1,231 1,055,382
561,018
140
462,008
688,934
141
978,357
858,815
198
224,949
166,180
3,083
41
240
125
420
27
1,549
207
181
293
6, 706,058 3,729,017
153,977
30, 697
952,424
235, 064
191, 532
86,702
1,192,855
660,722
915,233
43,499
1, 263, 603
624,469
557,807
782, 321
1,181, 294 1,034,813
297,333
230, 730
East South Central............ 3,657,593 1,924,998
271,451
K en tu cky____________ 1,377,179
403,151
Tennessee................... . 1,138,831
662,185
600,103
Alabam a_____________
Mississippi _________
479,398
650,291
2,582 4,305,668 2,119,797
60 1,590, 462
268,071
377 1,336,637
430,678
217
833, 718
678,489
742, 559
1,908
544,851
3,689
102
203
1,194
2,190
5, 044,847 2,499,686
1, 862, 309
284, 706
1, 540,186
480,243
1,001,152
827, 307
641,200
907,630
West South Central______ 2,243,722 1,087,705
Arkansas____ _______
591, 531
210,666
454, 954
Louisiana_____________
483,655
Oklahoma^.....................
Texas......... ................... . 1,197,237
393,384
2,798 3,295,638 1,378,090
328
818,752
309,117
558,395
1,337
559,193
172,554
21,609
1,128 1,745,935
488,171
Mountain..........................
M ontana........................
Idaho_______ ________
W yom in g.......................
C olorad o......................
N ew M ex ico..................
Arizona...........................
U ta h ...............................
N eva d a ..........................
614,821
35,385
29,013
19,437
191,126
108,721
35,160
142, 423
53,556
5,022
346
53
298
2,435
1,015
155
232
488
P a c ific ..............................
W ashington-.................
Oregon.......................... .
C alifornia,.....................
997,455
67,199
163,075
767,181
6,830 110,293 1,754,644
325
7,592
340,829
487 11,206
301,982
6,018 91,495 1, 111, 833
33,276 1,117,363
3,428
127,690
3,544
82,117
1,054
59,324
404,534
766
9,829
142,918
5,125
55,734
1,308
205,925
8,222
39,121
12,971
1,490
201
922
6,215
1,956
1,357
588
242
67,257 4, 771,065 1,694,066
342
944,580
366, 856
1,000
729, 612
650,804
64,494
670,204
55, 684
1,421 2,426,669
620,722
83,601 1, 579,855
13,744
226,283
154,495
6,230
2,309
89,051
% 500
529,046
15,408
180,207
31,152
92,903
272, 465
4,266
7,992
35, 405
15,590
1,523
293
940
8,570
1,610
1,848
672
134
14,110 119,580 2,293,613
1,602 14,801
496,304
1,186 14,536
394, 582
11,322 90,243 1,402, 727
14,884
2,514
1,105
11,045
1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
* Exclusive o f Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not en u m e ra te at; censuses prior
to 1890.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce
15
POPULATION---- RACE
RACE, BY STATES
m ost part as white.
tion of 1920
1»00 —
Contd.
A ll
other
See footnote 2, Table 14, for the estimated number of Mexicans included in the
1930
1910
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
W hite
Negro
1930
All
other
D ivision
and State
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
351,385 81,731,957 9,827,768 412,546 94,820,915 10,483,131 426,574 108,884,207 11,891,143 2,019,696
5,892 6,480,514
921
739,995
135
429,906
44
354, 298
3,608 3,324,926
414
532, 492
770 1,098,897
66,306
1,363
564
1,621
38,055
9, 529
15,174
5,881 7,318,079
1,013
765, 695
102
442, 331
37
351,817
3,435 3,803,524
589
593, 980
685 1,358,732
79,051
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046
5,779
1,009
131
39
3,366
381
853
8,065,113
795,183
464,350
358, 965
4,192,926
677,016
1,576,673
IT. S.
94,086
1,096
790
568
52, 365
9, 913
29,354
7,142 IT. E.
1,144 M e.
153 N .H .
78 V t.
4,323 Mass.
568 R . I .
876 Conn.
17,895
12,781
1, 508
3,606
18,880,452
8,966,845
2,445, 894
7,467, 713
417,870 17,570 21,641,840
134,191 12,578 10,172,027
89,760 1,513 3,037,087
193,919 3,479 8,432, 726
600,183 19,121 25,172,104 1,052,899
412, 814
198,483 14, 717 12,150, 293
208, 828
117,132 1,681 3, 829, 209
431, 257
284,568 2,723 9,192, 602
35,747 M. A.
24,959 N . Y .
3,297 N . J.
7,491 Pa.
17,686
440
455
1,599
6,603
8,589
17,927,622
4,654,897
2, 639,961
5,526,962
2, 785, 247
2,320, 555
300,836 22,163 20,938,882
111, 452
772 5,571,893
60,320
595 2,849,071
109,049 2,580 6,299,333
17,115 7,811 3,601,627
2,900 10,405 2,616,938
514,554 22,127 24,277,683
186,187 1,314 6,331,136
80,810
509 3,116,136
182,274 3,673 7,266,361
60,082 6,703 4, 650,171
5,201 9,928 2,913,859
930,450
309,304
111, 982
328,972
169, 453
10,739
89, 072 E. N. C.
6, 257 Ohio.
10, 385 Ind.
35,321 111.
22, 701 Mich,.
14,408 W is.
43,697 11,351,621
9,399 2, 059,227
493 2, 209,191
588 3,134, 932
7,148
569,855
20, 391
563,771
3, 505 1,180, 293
2,173 1,634,352
242,662 43,838 12,225,387
7,084 9,397 2,368,936
14,973
607 2, 384,181
157,452
951 3, 225,044
617 6,584
639,954
817 19,300
619,147
7,689 4, 232 1,279, 219
54,030 2,567 1,708,906
278,521 40,341 12,873,487
8,809 9,380 2, 538, 973
19,005
835 2,448,382
178, 241
770 3, 398, 887
467 6,451
671, 243
832 16,568
669, 453
13,242 3,911 1, 353, 702
57,925 2,426 1, 792, 847
331,784
9, 445
17, 380
223, 840
377
646
13, 752
66,344
91, 644 W. W. 0
15, 535 M in n 5,177 Iowa.
6,640 M o .
9, 225 N .D ak.
22, 750 S. Dafc.
10, 509 N ebr.
21, 808 Kans.
8,405
61
556
484
607
68
5, 738
188
224
479
8,071,603 4,112,488 10,804 9,648,940 4,325,120 16,212 11, 349, 284 4, 421, 388
31,181
192, 615
30,335
32,602
171,102
39
205, 694
53
244,479
457 1,204,737
445 1, 354,170
276, 379
1,062, 639 232,250
94,446
326,860
109,966
353, 914
495
745
132,068
236,128
690,017 1, 261 1, 770, 405
1,389,809 671,096
707 1,617,909
650,165
64,173
86,345
121 1, 613, 934
114,893
1,156, 817
129 1, 377, 235
763, 407 11,937 2, 234, 948
1, 500, 511 697,843 7,933 1,783, 779
918, 647
864, 719
818, 538
467
944,040
793, 681
679,161 835,843
396
1,431,802 1,176,987
332 1,689,114 1, 206, 365
353 1, 836, 974 1, 071,125
329, 487
638, 153
431,828
443,634 308,669
830 1,035, 205
316
22,917 S. A.
84 Del.
977 M d .
887 D . C .
1,281 Va.
378 W . Va.
16,681 N . C .
1,044 S. C .
407 Ga.
1,178 Fla.
3,024
159
187
238
2,440
5,754,326 2,852,513
2, 027, 951 261, 656
1,711,432 473,088
1, 228,832 908, 282
786, 111 1,009,487
67,159
128
1,209
64,503
1,319
6,387, 547 2,523, 532
% 180, 560
235,938
1,885, 993
461,758
1,447, 032
900,652
853,962
935,184
2, 228
132
134
490
1,472
7,224,614 2,658,238
% 388, 364
226,040
2,138, 619
477.646
944, 834
1, 700, 775
996, 856 1,009, 718
4,362 E.S. C.
185 K y .
291 Tenn.
639 Ala.
3,247 M iss.
6,721,491 1,984,426 78, 617 8,115,727 2,063,579 62, 918
472,220
1,131, 026 442,891
532 1,279,757
227
700,257 1, 641
941, 086 713,874 1,428 1, 096, 611
1,444, 531 137, 612 75,012 1,821,194
149,408 57, 681
741,694 3,369
3,204,848 690,049 1,645 3,918,165
9,099, 981 2, 281,951
1, 374, 906
478,463
1, 318,160
776,326
2,123, 424
172,198
4, 283, 491
854,964
794, 898 w . s . a
1,113 A rk.
7,107 La.
100,418 Okla.3
686,260 Tex.
3,082
298
269
979
1, 516
79,212 2,520,455
360,580
15,523
319,221
6,984
140,318
2,540
783,415
2,084
304,594
13,493
171,468
28,180
366, 583
3,612
74,276
6, 796
21,487
1,834
651
2,235
11,453
1,628
2,009
1,144
513
91,595 3,212,899
534, 260
13,639
425,668
5,722
190,146
3,412
924,103
4,156
334,673
21,079
291,449
30, 877
441,901
5, 624
70,699
7,086
30,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346
92,401
12,971
5,278
% 881
4,208
19, 944
34, 708
6,049
6,362
3,303, 586
517, 327
437, 562
214, 067
961, 117
331, 755
264, 378
495,955
81, 425
30,225
1, 256
668
1,250
11, 828
2,850
10, 749
1,108
516
367,978 Mt.
19,023 M on t.
6,802 Idaho,,
10, 248 W y o .
62, 846 Colo.
88, 712 N . Mex.
160,446 Arfz.
10,784 Utah.
9,117 N ev.
108,415 4,023,873
19, 285 1,109, 111
655,090
17,849
71,281 2,259,672
29,195
6,058
1,492
21,645
139, 236 5,353,834
26, 821 1,319,777
769,146
16,183
96, 232 3,264,711
47,790
6,883
2,144
38,763
185,447
29,961
12,099
123,387
7,498,375
1, 521,099
937,029
5,040, 247
90,122
6,840
2,234
81,048
605,936 Pac.
35,457 W ash.
14, 523 Oreg.
555,956 Calif.
3 Includes population o f Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.
150214°— 38------ 3
16
POPULATION-----RACE
No. 1 7 — RACE, NATIVITY,
N ote ,—Figures for 1920 for the native white of foreign parentage and of mixed parentage and for the foreign-
Native white
Division and State
Native parentage
1920
Continental
States.
1930
Foreign parentage
1920
1930
M ixed parentage
1930
1930
Foreignborn
white
1920
United 58,421,957 70,136,614 15,694,539 16,999,221 6,991,665 8,361,965 13,712,754
N ew England_____________ 2, 803,149
495,780
M aine............ ...
- —
N ew Hampshire. _ ____
225, 512
Verm ont. ______
228,325
Massachusetts------------1,230, 773
173, 553
R hode I s l a n d . . ----- . . .
C onnecticu t... —- ------449,206
3,167,082
515,243
239, 438
234,090
1, 429, 784
210, 963
537, 564
1,906,340
86,150
81,039
42,100
1,093, 258
182, 660
421,133
2, 120,423
87,094
83, 791
40,771
1,202,191
207,032
499, 544
943, 298
92,478
58, 461
41,043
506, 315
68, 307
156, 694
1,870,654
107,349
91,233
44,526
1,077,534
173, 499
376, 513
M iddle Atlantic_____ . . New Y ork ----- ------------ .
N ew Jersey- __________
Pennsylvania----------------
9,631,012 11,449,898
3,668,266 4. 473,946
1,212,675 1, 571, 528
4,750,071 5, 404, 424
5,397, 951
2,844,083
829,058
1,724,810
6,254,301 1,700, 302 2,198, 883
3,351,491
873,566 1,133,307
1,044,704
256, 741
368, 535
1,858,106
569, 995
697,021
4,912, 575
2,786,112
738,613
1,387,850
East North Central_______
O h i o ______
In d ia n a .-.
___ __ - __
Illinois . .
------- - .
M i c h ig a n ..________ __
W isconsin___________ ..
11,790,370 14, 500, 575
3,669,122 4,325,311
2,329,544 2,605,744
3,066, 563 3, 768,990
1,670, 447 2,364, 038
1,054, 694 1,436, 492
4,043,692
838,251
227,066
1,467,036
775, 288
736,051
4,370,186 1,881, 521 2, 182, 978
921, 783
385,823
439,891
225,153
141,593
150,105
1,606, 599
558, 783
672, 614
917,856
429,257
528,009
698,795
366,065
392, 359
3,223,279
678, 697
150,868
1,206,951
726,635
460,128
1,946,472 1,251,752 1, 320, 255
347,019
655,750
380,613
332,051
253,271
253,058
272,240
202,018
200, 919
193,107
96,512
116, 366
132, 497
86,817
95, 930
216,227
140, 555
148,280
144,600
125,560
125,089
1,371,961
486,164
225, 647
186,026
131, 503
82,391
149,652
110, 578
735, 936
76, 416
44, 547
36,866
401, 959
64, 268
111, 880
West North Central. . . .
M innesota______ __ .
Iowa _ _
---------- . M issouri______________
North D akota___
.
South D akota______ . .
Nebraska__________
.
Kansas ______ __ - .
7,475, 548
827,627
1, 528, 553
2,536, 936
207, 966
308, 598
757,064
1,308,804
8,547,483
1,114,316
1,697, 538
2,776,338
256,622
375,378
873, 849
1,453,442
2,126,126
708,126
376, 710
300,064
203, 973
141,341
231, 948
163,964
South A tlantic__________
Delaware_______________
M arylan d--. ----- --- Dist. of Colum bia______
Virginia___ _ - . . .
West Virginia. North Carolina-----------South Carolina------ ------Georgia----- -------------------Florida_____________ . . .
8, 779,416 10,412, 368
139,876
155,024
893,088 1,039, 796
239,488
262,427
1, 534, 494 1,692, 703
1,232,857 1, 461, 544
1,765,203 2, 208, 563
925,439
799, 418
1,642, 697 1,792, 499
532,295
§74,373
353, 643
23,288
143,203
35,129
30,514
56,625
5, 737
7,025
16, 371
35, 751
384,837
23, 477
144, 418
36,809
28, 552
66,854
7,919
6,477
15,215
55,116
199, 961
9,641
66,269
23, 695
22,116
25,847
5, 740
5,694
13,860
27,099
247, 801
10, 308
74, 863
24, 746
25,330
34,016
9,678
6,858
15, 343
46, 659
315, 920
19,810
102,177
28, 548
30,785
61,906
7,099
6,401
16,186
43,008
East South Central_______
K en tu cky. _
.
Tennessee-.. — ------Alabam a. _ __
____
M ississippi_____________
8, 092,782
2,039,134
1,832, 757
1,394,129
826, 762
6, 971, 937
2,269, 540
2,087, 383
1,646, 339
968, 675
115, 484
65, 931
20, 423
19, 591
9,539
103,333
54,320
19, 303
19,700
10,010
87,342
44, 715
17,335
15,650
9,642
91,679
42,664
18,867
19,026
11,122
71,939
30, 780
15,478
17, 662
8,019
West South Central______
6,959,785
Arkansas_____ . _ _ __ 1,226, 692
L ou isia n a... . _ . . . .
941, 724
Oklahoma_______
1, 679,107
T e x a s ...
.
------------- 3,112,262
8,353,280
1, 329, 205
1,172,572
1, 994, 305
3,857,198
415,799
19,030
67,016
53,083
276,670
300,278
16,130
61,797
48,465
173,886
280,810
20,060
43,000
49,036
168,714
276, 191
19,398
48,881
53, 901
154,011
459, 333
13, 975
44,871
39,968
360,519
Mountain..... .............. .......... 2,002, 508
M ontana___
________
275,803
Idaho.
___________
294,252
W yom ing ____ __ . ._
122,884
Colorado.. . -------603,041
New M e x ico ._ _ ..
273,317
Arizona __
. . . .
151,145
U tah___
. . - _
245, 781
N evada________________
36,285
2,300,255
283,539
320,189
148, 381
669,106
302,753
210,247
318, 470
47,570
451,132
101,918
47,920
25, 234
130,059
18,865
39,534
75,901
11,701
401,071
94,580
42,888
26, 439
125, 631
10,741
18,902
69, 525
12,365
306,034
62,919
44,533
16, 773
74,049
13,414
22, 671
63, 764
7,911
314,346
66,247
44,031
19,589
80,974
10,464
19,638
64,188
9,215
453, 225
93,620
38, 963
25, 255
116, 954
29,077
78,099
56, 455
14,802
Pacific...................................
Washington . - .
O re g o n ________________
California. _ _ . . - ____
4,433,736
873,627
629,974
2,930,135
884,372
214,618
95,827
573, 927
1,118,320
229,063
108,797
780, 460
548,007
143,398
73,442
331,167
788, 554
174,153
92,783
519, 618
1, 033, 868
250,055
102,151
681,662
2,887,387
711,706
497,726
1, 677, 955
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
17
POPULATION— KACE
AND PARENTAGE, BY STATES
born white include Mexicans who were given a separate classification in 1930*
Foreignborn
white—
Contd.
1930
Mexican
Negro
Indian
Chinese
See footnote 2, T able 14
Japanese
D ivision
and State
1920
1930
1930
1926
1930
1930
13,366,407 10,463,131 11,891,143 1,422,533 244,437 332: 397
61,639
1930
1920
1930
74,954 111,010 138, 834
U. S.
1,834,310
100,368
82,660
43,061
1,054, 636
170,714
382,871
79,051
1,310
621
572
45, 466
10,036
21,046
94,086
1,096
790
568
52,365
9,913
29,354
107
2
1
1
66
10
27
1, 715
839
28
24
555
110
159
2,466
1,012
64
36
874
318
162
3,602
161
95
11
2,544
225
566
3, 794
115
84
34
2,973
197
391
347
7
8
4
191
35
102
352
3
1
201
17
130
Iff. E.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn.
5,269,042
3,191, 549
844,442
1,233,051
600,183
198,483
117,132
284,568
1,052,899
412,814
208,828
431,257
6,757
2,898
454
3,405
5,940
5,503
100
337
7,709
6,973
213
523
8,812
5,793
1,190
1,829
14,005
9,665
1,783
2,557
3,266
2,686
325
255
3,662
2,930
439
293
M. A.
N. Y .
N . J.
Pa.
3,223, 924
644,151
135, ,34
1,218,158
840,268
386,213
514, 554
186,187
80, 810
182,274
60,082
5,201
930,450
309,304
111,982
328,972
169,453
10, 739
58, 317
4,037
9,642
28,906
13,336
2,396
15,695
151
125
194
5,614
9,611
19,817
435
285
469
7,080
11,548
5,043
941
283
2,776
792
251
6,340
1,425
279
3,192
1,081
363
927
130
81
472
184
60
1,022
187
71
564
176
24
E. If. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is.
1,059,277
388,294
165,735
149,390
105,148
65, 648
115,346
69, 716
278,521
8,809
19,005
178,241
467
832
13,242
57, 925
331,784
9,445
17,380
223,840
377
646
13,752
66,344
39,805
3,626
4,295
4,989
608
816
6,321
19,150
37,263
8,761
529
. 171
6,254
16,384
2,888
3,276
48,245
11,077,
660
578
8, 387
21,833
3, 256
2,454
1,678
- 508
235
412
124
142
189
68
1,738
524
153
634
103
70
194
60
1,215
85
29
135
72
38
804
52
1,003
69
19
94
91
19
674
37
W. N. C.
M inn,
Iowa.
M o.
N.Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans,
304, 278
16,885
95,093
29,932
23,820
51, 520
8,738
5,266
13, 917
59,057
4 ,325,120
30,335
244, 479
109, 966
690,017
86,345
763,407
864, 719
1,206, 365
329,487
4,421,388
32, 602
276,379
132,068
650,165
114,893
918, 647
793,681
1,071,125
431,828
691
24
56
67
36
257
10
9
47
185
13,673
2
32
37
824
7
11,824
304
125
518
19,060
5
50
40
779
18
16, 579
959
43
587
1, 824
43
371
461
278
98
88
93
211
181
1,869
38
492
398
293
86
68
41
253
200
360
8
29
103
56
10
24
15
9
106
393
8
38
78
43
9
17
15
32
153
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W .Va.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
57, 665
21,840
13, 066
15,710
7,049
2, 523, 532
235, 938
451, 758
900,652
935,184
% 658,238
226,040
477,646
944,834
1 ,009,718
1,403
88
25
69
1,221
1, 623
57
56
405
1,105
2,106
22
161
465
1,458
542
62
57
59
364
743
60
70
52
561
35
9
8
18
46
9
U
25
1
E. S. C.
Ky.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
270, 232
10,173
34,910
26,753
98,396
2, 063, 579
472,220
700,257
149, 408
741,694
2, 281, 951
478,463
776,326
172,198
854,964
695, 996
409
4,552
7,354
683,681
60,618
106
1,066
57,337
2,109
95, 670
408
1,536
92,725
1,001
1, 534
113
387
261
773
1, 582
251
422
206
703
578
5
57
67
449
687
12
52
104
519
w. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
287,914
72,961
30,454
19,658
85,406
7,797
15, 591
43,772
12,275
30,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346
30, 225
1,256
668
1,250
11,828
2,850
10,749
1,108
516
249,314
2,571
1,278
7,174
57,676
59,340
114,173
4,012
3,090
76, 899 102, 083
10,956 14,798
3,098
3,638
1,343
1,845
1,3^3
1,395
19, 512 28, 941
32, 989 43, 726
2, 711
2,869
4,907
4,871
4,339
872
585
252
291
171
1,137
342
689
3,252
486
335
130
233
133
1,110
342
483
10,792
1,074
1, 569
1,194
2,464
251
550
2,936
754
11, 418
753
1,421
1,026
3,213
249
879
3,269
608
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N.Mex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
1,159,765
244,256
105, 475
810,034
4'/, 790
6,883
2,144
38,763
90,122
6,840
2, 234
81,048
370,143
562
1,568
368,013
31,011
9,061
4, 590
17,360
34,265
2,363
3,090
28,812
41,631
2,195
2,075
37,361
93,490 120, 251
17,387 17,837
4,151
4,958
71,952 97,456
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
i
35,241
11, 253
4,776
19,212
18
POPULATION— RACE
No. 18.— RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
N
o t e .—Percentages
P
ebcen tages,
by
States
1930, particularly in some States, are affected b y t h e change in classification of
Mexicans. See footnote 2, Table 14.
fo r
Per cent of total population
W hite
Per cent of white population
N ative, 1930
Negro
Foreign born
Division and State
1910
C o n t in e n t a l
United States. 88.9
1930
1930
1910
1930
N a
tive
1930 T ota l par
ent
age
F or Mixed
eign
par par 1910
ent ent
age
age
1920
1930
89.7
88.7
10.7
9.9
9.7
87.7
64.4
15.6
7.7
16.3
14.5
12.3
New E n gla n d ...........
M aine____________
New Hampshire—_
Verm ont
__ _
Massachusetts-----R hode Island.
Connecticut _
98.9
99. 7
99.8
99.5
98.8
98.1
98.6
98.9
99.7
99.8
99.8
98.7
98.3
98.4
98.8
99.7
99.8
99-. 8
98.7
98.5
98.1
1.0
.2
.1
.5
1.1
1.8
1.4
1.1
.2
.1
.2
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.2
.1
.2
.2
1.2
1.4
1.8
77.3
87.4
82.2
88.0
74.8
74.8
75.7
39.3
64.8
51.6
65.2
34.1
31.2
34.1
28.3
11.0
18.0
11.4
28.7
30.6
31.7
U .7
11.6
12.6
11.4
12.1
13.0
9.9
28.0
14,9
22.5
14.1
31.6
33.4
29.9
25.6
14.0
20.6
12.7
28.3
29.2
27.7
22.7
12.6
17.8
12.0
25.2
25.2
24.3
Middle Atlantic _ ...
N ew Y ork________
N ew Jersey_______
P en n sy lv a n ia ____
97.7
98.4
96.4
97.4
97.2
97.9
96.2
96.7
95.9
96.5
94.8
95.4
2.2
3.5
3.5
2.5
2.7
1.9
3.7
3.3
4.0
3.3
5.2
4.5
79.1
73.7
77.9
86.6
45.5
36.8
41.0
58.8
24.8
27.6
27.3
20.2
8.7
9.3
9.6
7.6
25.6
30.4
26.9
19.3
22.7
27.4
24,3
16.5
20.9
26.3
22.1
13.4
East North Central., _
O hio_______—
Indiana._ _ Illinois___
_ _ .
M ichigan_________
W isconsin________
98.2
97.6
97.7
98.0
99.1
99.4
97.5
96.7
97.2
97.1
98.2
99.4
96.0
95.3
96.2
95.2
96.0
99.1
1.6
2.3
2.2
1.9
.6
,1
2.4
3.2
2.8
2.8
1.6
.2
3.7
4.7
3.5
4.3
3.5
.4
86.7
89.8
95.7
79.3
81.9
86.7
59.7
68.3
83.6
51.9
50.8
49.3
18.0
14.6
7.2
22.1
19.7
24.0
9.0
6.9
4.8
9.3
11.4
13.5
17.1
12.8
6.0
21.8
21.4
22.1
15.4
12.2
5.3
19.2
20.2
17.6
13.3
10.2
4.3
16.8
18.1
13.3
West North Central-M innesota________
Iow a _____________
M is s o u r i------- N orth D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska.................
Kansas___________
97.5
99.2
99.3
95.2
98.8
96.6
99.0
96.7
97.5
99.2
99.2
94.7
98.9
97.3
98.7
96.6
96.8
99.0
99.1
93.6
98.6
96.6
98.2
95.3
2.1
.3
.7
4.8
.1
.1
.6
3.2
2.2
.4
.8
5.2
.1
.1
1.0
3.3
2.5
.4
.7
6.2
.1
1.0
3.5
91.8
84.7
93.2
95.6
84.3
90.2
91.5
96.1
66.4
43.9
69.3
81.7
38.2
56,1
64.6
81.1
15.1
25.8
13.6
8.0
28.8
19.8
16.0
8.1
10.3
15.0
10.3
5.9
17.3
14.3
11.0
7.0
14.2
26.4
12.4
7.3
27.4
17.8
14.9
8.3
11.2
20.5
9.5
5.8
20.5
13.3
11.7
6.5
8.2
15.3
6.8
4.4
15.7
9.8
8.5
3.9
South Atlantic___ _ _
Delaware_________
M aryland________
D ist, of C olum bia.
Virginia.................
W est V ir g in ia ----N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___________
66.2
84.6
82.0
71.3
67.4
94.7
68.0
44.8
54.9
58.9
69.0
86.4
83.1
74.7
70.1
94.1
69.7
48.6
58.3
65.9
71.9
86.3
83,0
72.7
73.1
93. 3
70.5
54.3
63.2
70.5
33.7
15.4
17,9
28.5
32.6
5.3
31.6
55.2
45.1
41.0
30.9
13.6
16.9
25.1
29.9
5.9
29.8
51.4
41.7
34.0
28.0
13.7
16.9
27.1
26.8
6.6
29.0
45.6
36.8
29.4
97.3
91.8
93.0
91.5
98.7
96.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
94.3
91.7
75.4
76,8
74.1
95.6
90.6
98.8
98.0
97.6
84.5
3.4
11.4
10.7
10.4
1.6
4.1
.4
.7
.8
5.3
2.2
5.0
5.5
7.0
1.4
2.1
.4
.7
.8
4.5
3.6
10.2
9,8
10.3
1.9
4.9
.4
.9
1.1
7.6
3,3
10.3
8.5
8.7
1.9
4.5
.4
.8
1.0
6.7
2.7
8.2
7.0
8.5
1.3
3.2
.4
.6
.8
5-7
East South Central__
K en tu cky..............
Tennessee________
Alabam a__ .
M ississippi_______
68.4
88.6
78.3
57.5
43.7
71.6
90.2
80.7
61.6
47.7
73.1
91.3
81.7
64.3
49.6
31.5
11.4
21.7
42.5
56.2
28.4
9.8
19.3
38.4
52.2
26.9
8.6
18.3
35.7
50.2
99.2
99.1
99.4
99.1
99.3
96.5
95.0
97.6
96.8
97.2
1.4
2.3
.9
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.8
.9
1.1
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.4
.8
1.2
.9
.8
.9
.6
.9
.7
West South Central...
A rkansas,. _ _ _ _
Louisiana _ . .
Oklahoma
___
Texas_____________
76.5
71.8
56.8
87.2
82.2
79.2
73.0
61.0
89.8
84.0
74.7
74.1
62.7
88.6
73.5
22.6
28.1
43.1
8.3
17.7
20.1
27.0
38.9
7.4
15.9
18.7
25.8
36.9
7.2
14.7
98.1
99.3
97.4
98.7
97.7
91.8
96.7
89.0
93.9
90.0
3.3
1.2
4.7
2.3
4.1
3.0
1.4
3.7
2.5
3.6
5.2
1.5
5.5
2.8
7.5
5.7
1.1
4.1
2.2
9.2
1.9
.7
2,6
1.3
2.3
M ou ntain............... _
M ontana............
Idaho.
_ „ . _
W y o m in g -. —
C olorado............ ...
N ew M exico_____
A rizon a .-^ ----------U tah_____ ________
N evada _____
95.7
95.9
98.0
96.1
98.0
93.1
83.9
98.2
90.7
96.3
97.3
98.6
97.8
98.3
92.9
87.2
98.3
91.3
89.2
96.2
98.3
94.9
92.8
78.4
60.7
97.7
89.4
.8
.5
.2
1.5
1.4
.5
1.0
.3
.6
.9
.3
.2
.7
1.2
1.6
2.4
.3
.4
.8
.2
.2
.6
1.1
.7
2.5
.2
.6
91.3
85.9
93.0
90.8
91.1
97.6
94.1
91.2
84,9
69.6
54.8
73.2
69.3
69.6
91.3
79,5
64.2
58.4
12.1
18.3
9.8
12.4
13.1
3.2
7.1
14.0
15.2
9.5
12.8
10.1
9.2
8.4
3.2
7.4
12.9
11.3
17.3
25.4
12,7
19.3
16.2
7.4
27. 3
17.3
24.2
14.1
17.5
9,2
13.3
12.7
8.7
26.8
12.8
20.9
8.7
14.1
7.0
9.2
8.9
2.4
5.9
8.8
15.1
Pacific_____ _________
Washington
Oregon___________
C a lifo rn ia --,. ___
96.0
97,1
97.4
95.0
96.2
97.3
98.2
95.3
91.5
97.3
98.2
88.8
.7
,5
.2
.9
.9
.5
.3
1.1
1.1
.4
.2
1.4
84.5
83.9
88.7
83.9
59.1
57.4
67.2
58.1
14.9
15.1
11.6
15.5
10. 5
11.4
9.9
10.3
21.4
21.7
15.7
22.9
19.3
18.9
13.3
20.9
15.5
16.1
11.3
16.1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
19
POPULATION-----SEX, RACE, AND AGE
No. 10.— UEBAN AND BUBAL POPULATION: By
E N TA G E , B Y S e X AND A G E
R a c e , N a t iv it y , a n d
C O N TIN E N TA L U N IT E D ST A T E S
GROU PS,
Par-
N o t e .—For definition of urban and rural population see T able 7, page 6
Num ber
Class
Per cent distribution
Urban
Total...........................
W h ite.___________________
Negro _ . _ ________. . .
A ll other L
. _. . . .
Native white:
Native parentage . . Foreign or mixed par
entage..
----Foreign-born white___
Kural
1920
1930
1920
Urban
Rural
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
54,304,603
88,954,823
51,408,017
53,820,223
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50,620,084
3,559, 473
125,046
62,836,605
5,193,913
924,305
44,200,831
6,903,658
301,528
46,027,602
6,697,230
1,095,391
93.2
6.6
.2
91.1
7.5
1.3
86.0
13.4
.6
85.5
12.4
2.0
24,556, 729
33,497,232
33,865,228
36,639,382
45.2
48.6
65.9
68.1
15, 706, 372
10, 356,983
18,612,514
10,726,859
6, 979,832
3,355,771
6,748,672
2,639,548
28.9
19.1
27.0
15.6
13.6
6.5
12.5
4.9
Sex distribution, 1930
Urban
Rural
Class
Female
M ale
Males
per 100
females
Female
Male
Males
per 100
females
____ ________... 34, 154, 780
34,800,063
98.1
27,982,320
25,837,903
108.3
W h ite,_____________________________ 31,162, 570
2, 479,158
Negro______________________________
.
513,032
A l l o t h e r . . ----------- ------- -----------
31,674,035
% 714, 755
411,273
98.4
91.3
124.7
24,001,284
3, 376, 511
604,525
22,026,318
3, 320, 719
490,866
109.0
101.7
123.2
Native white:
16, 515,816
N ative parentage___
. . .
Foreign or mixed parentage__ „ 9,004,667
Foreign-born w hite..
. ----------- --- 5, 642,087
16,981,416
9,607,847
5,084, 772
97.3
93.7
111.0
18,944,185
3, 545,477
1, 511, 622
17,695,197
3, 203,195
1,127,926
107.1
110.7
134.0
Total_______
Age distribution, 1930
Class
Under 5
years
5 to 9
years
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
20 to 44
years
45 to 64
years
Un
65 years
and over know n
U R B A N P O PU LA TIO N
Total urban_..........
Per cent of total.
M ale ..........................
Fem ale-.........................
W hite________________
Negro
.
. .. .
A ll other................... .
N ative white:
N ative parentage___
Foreign or mixed
parentage________
Foreign-born w h ite. . .
5,626,360
8.2
2,855,018
2,771, 342
5,074,431
427, 607
124,322
6,211,141 5,949,693 6,015,411
9.0
8.6
8.7
3,128,686 2,970,019 % 881, 288
3,082, 455 2,979,674 3,134,123
5,621,105 5,455,278 5,486,937
468, 357
407,867
447,155
121,679
86,548
81, 319
29,071,885 12,490,782 3,523,535
42.2
18.1
5.1
14,351,722 6, 304,095 1 ,627, 928
14, 720,163 6,186,667 1,895, 607
26,166,057 11,611,834 3,366, 066
2, 520,611
773, 870
139,108
385, 217
105,058
18, 361
66,036
0.1
36,004
30,032
54,897
9,338
1, SOI
3,517,183 3, 597,690 3,171,407 3,053,878 13,545,214
5, 077,408 1,495,526 38,926
1, 533,643 1,920,459 2,160,882 2,156,157
102,956
122,989
276, 902
23,605
2,797,669
720,309
3, 736, 757 1 ,1§0,231
7, 315,446
5,305,397
7,949
8,022
R U R A L PO P U L A T IO N
Total rural________ 5,818,030 6,366,468 6,055,184
11.3
Per cent of total.
10.8
11.9
M ale.......................... .
2,951,156 3,252,422 3, 098, 758
Female.......................... . 2,866,874 3,144, 046 2,956,426
W hite_____ ___________ 4,852, 965 5, 335,039 5,091,004
900,024
843,675
802, 599
Negro............................ .
120,505
162,466
161,405
A llo th e r__________ _
N ative white:
N ative parentage___
Foreign or mixed
parentage________
Foreign-born w hite__
5,538,704 17,951,362
33.4
10.3
8,924,219 3,110,270 27,986
5.8
0.1
16.6
2, 876, 537 9,223,378
2,660,167 8,727,984
4,624, 647 15,365,687
803,373 2,197,204
108,684
388,471
4,866,974 1, 697,283 15,812
4,057,245 1,412,987 12,174
7,890,311 2,845,517 22,432
912,351
233,611 4,393
121,557
31,142 1,161
4,421,982 4,723,348 4,356,945 3,878,625 11,865,306
5,440,380 1,934,361 18,435
426,800
4,183
i For 1930 includes Mexicans.
592,956
18,735
709,312
24,747
698, 294
47,728
See note 2, Table 14.
Sour.ce: Bureau of the Census, Department of Comm erce.
2,550,107
950,274
1,364,914
1,085,017
404,094
507,062
2,195
1,802
20
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAIi CITIES
No. 20.— POPULATION STATISTICS OF CITIES
N
o t e .—
T h e 1930 figures for “ Other races” include Mexicans who in 1920 were classified for the most
population of the city. The increase from census to census includes that
Native white, native
parentage
Total population
City
Num ber
1890
1900
1910
1020
1930
1920
1930
Pei*
cent,
1930
Akron, Ohio......................
Albany, N . Y ---------------Allentown, Pa...................
Altoona, P a ------—
Asheville, N . C ........... ...
Atlanta, Ga------Atlantic City, N . J ----Augusta, Ga_...................
Austin, T ex.......................
27, 601
94,923
25,228
30,337
10,235
65,533
13,055
33,300
14,575
42,728
94,151
35,416
38,973
14,694
89,872
27,838
39,441
22,258
69,067
100, 253
51,913
52,127
18, 762
154,839
46,150
41,040
29,860
208, 435
113,344
73, 502
60,331
28, 504
200,616
50,707
52,548
34,876
255, 040
127,412
92,563
82, 054
50,193
270,366
66,198
60,342
53,120
125,079
56,265
51, 937
43,390
19, 984
124,948
22,087
26,883
20,905
162,699
66,566
64,147
61,960
33,585
166,513
24,464
33,310
31,666
63.8
52.2
69.3
75.5
66.9
61.6
37.0
55.2
59.6
Baltimore, M d .................
Bayonne, N . J..................
Beaumont, Tex.................
Berkeley, Calif___ —
Bethlehem, Pa. 2___
Binghamton, N . Y _____
Birmingham, Ala______
Boston, Mass.3- * ___
Bridgeport, Conn____ -
434,439
19,033
3,296
5,101
9,521
35,005
26,178
448,477
48,866
508,957
32,722
9, 427
13, 214
10, 758
39, 647
38, 415
560,892
70,996
558,485
55,545
20,640
40,434
12, 837
48,443
132, 685
670,585
102,054
733,826
76,754
40,422
56,036
50,358
66,800
178,806
748,060
143,555
804,874
88,979
57,732
82,109
57,892
76,662
259,678
781,188
146,716
378,380
14, 497
21,710
28,669
26, 503
40,030
92, 211
181,811
36,816
427,372
20,085
32,900
43,755
29,820
46,369
141,493
200,130
37,587
53.1
22.6
57.0
53.3
51.5
60.5
54.5
25.6
25.6
Brockton, M a ss.........
Buffalo, N . Y ___________
Cambridge, M a s s ______
Camden, N . J_
—
_
Canton, Ohio----------------Cedar Rapids, Iow a -, - .
Charleston, S. C ___
Charleston, W . V a.........
27,294
255,664
70,028
58,313
26,189
18,020
54,955
6,742
40,063
352,387
91,886
75,935
30,667
25,656
55,807
11,099
56,878
423,715
104,839
94,538
50,217
32,811
58,833
22,996
66,254
506,775
109, 694
116,309
87,091
45,566
67,957
39,608
63,797
573,076
113, 643
118,700
104,906
56,097
62,265
60,408
24,643
165,135
29,045
56,249
53,783
26,667
28,262
31,044
24,909
212,586
31,100
52,912
65,090
36,025
28,248
48,167
39.0
37.1
27.4
44.6
62.0
64.2
45.4
79.7
34,014
82, 675
18,091
Charlotte, N . C ------------11,557
46,338
44,604
119, 798
Chattanooga, Tenn__—
29,100
57,895
30,154
Chester, Pa____________
20,226
38, 537
59,164
33,988
58,030
1, 099,850 1,698,575 2,185, 283 2,701,705 3, 376, 438
Chicago, 111.
10,204
14, 557
66, 602
Cicero, III-------------------16, 310
44,995
296,908
325, 902
363,591
401,247
Cincinnati, Ohio...........
451,160
Cleveland, O h io.- . ___
261, 353
381, 768
560, 663
796,841
900,429
Cleveland Heights, Ohio2,955
15,236
50,945
30,196
34, 911
25,627
642,871
6,470
206,605
212, 247
9,053
54,819
81,212
26,856
943,301
13, 564
264,123
242,832
26, 210
66.3
67.8
45.4
27.9
20.4
58.5
27.0
51.4
Columbia, S. C ________
Columbus, Ohio___ ___
Covington, Ky_ _______
Dallas, T e x ...................__
Davenport. Iow a_______
Dayton, Ohio....................
Dearborn, M ich -.
..
Decatur, 111......................
Denver, C olo.. _
_
Des Moines, Iow a. -Detroit, M ich ...................
21,605
159, 069
37, 391
112, 509
29,394
100,996
(4)
33,254
144,678
84, 361
313,997
30,417
201,778
49,297
192, 580
36,214
142,059
20,351
45, 939
169,457
100,236
537,844
59.0
69.4
75.5
73.9
59.6
70.7
40.4
79.9
58.9
70.3
34.3
23,931
13,608
5,954
27,455
38,854
25,887
27,456
41,179
16,723
30,675
32,382
11,521
33,647
45,826
33,605
32,810
55,286
31,987
60,270
19,168
50,186
57,675
75,515
23,793
17,289
16,519
80,329
24,368
91,557
86,196
126,116
25,914
22,401
33,635
30.2
62.2
21.0
49.5
61.6
29.3
32.0
47.7
50.5
78.6
21.1
58.5
75.0
77.2
49.3
42.3
33.5
Duluth, M i n n ............. ...
Durham, N . C _________
East Chicago, I n d ____
East Orange, N . J______
East St. Louis, 111.- __
Elizabeth, N . J_________
El Paso, T e x ...................
Erie, P a -_____________ __
Evanston, U K ..............
Evansville, In d .... ............
Fall River, M a s s .,—
.
Flint, M ich .............. ........
Fort W ayne, In d .............
Fort W orth, T ex............
Fresno, C alif_____ __ .
Galveston, Tex.~- ____
Gary, I n d , -------------------
15, 353
88,150
37,371
38,067
26, 872
61,220
1.6,8-ii
106, 713
50,093
205, 876
33,115
5, 485
1, 255
15,169
37, 764
10,338
40, 634
50,756
74,398
9,803
35,393
23,076
10,818
29,084
21,108
125, 560
42,938
42,638
35, 254
85,333
844
20,754
133, 859
62,139
285,704
26,319
181, 511
53,270
92,104
43,028
116,577
911
31,140
213,381
86,368
465, 766
52,969
6,679
3,411
21,506
29,655
52,130
15,906
52, 733
19,259
78,466
18,241
19,098
34,371
58,547
73,409
39,279
66,525
24,978
59,007
104,863
13,103
45,115
26,688
12, 470
37,789
69,647
119,295
38,550
63,933
73,312
24,892
36,981
16,802.
37,524
51,581
237,031
290,564
57,121
65,252
158, 976
260, 475
56,727
60,751
152,559
200,982
2,470
50,358
43,818
57,510
256,491
287,861
126,468
142, 559
993, 678 1,568,662
98,917
101,463
21,719
52,037
35,967
54,784
50,710
68,020
66, 767
74,347
95,783
114,589
77,560
102,421
93,372
115,967
37,234
63,338
85,264
102,249
120,485
115, 274
91,599
156,492
86,549
114, 946
106,482
163,447
45,086
52,513
44.255
52,938
55, 378
100,426
l Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhite. (See headnote.)
> Bethlehem borough includes West Bethlehem prior to 1920. Consolidated w ith South Bethlehem
borough as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. Com bined population 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910,
FRASER
32,810,
Digitized for
21
POPULATION— 'PRINCIPAL CITIES
HAVING IN 1930 OVEB 50,000 INHABITANTS
part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14. Per cents show proportion which specified class forms of total
due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
im
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Foreign-born white
Num ber
1930
im
Per
cent,
1930
Negro and other
races1
City
Num ber
1930
Per
cent,
1930
1930
Male
Female
12.4 5, 717 11,296 4.4
14.1 1, 308 2,452 1.9
10.4
186
370
.4
7.3
900
718
.9
1.7 7,157 14, 260 28.4
1.7 62,831 90,119 33.3
15.0 11, 021 15,684 23.7
1.2 22,660 24, 345 40.3
3.0 6,948 14, 911 28,1
130,029
61,947
45, 437
40,351
23,124
126, 493
31,449
28,329
25,264
125, Oil
65,465
47,126
41, 703
27,069
143,873
34, 749
32,013
27, 856
Akron.
Albany.
Allentown.
Altoona.
Asheville.
Atlanta.
Atlantic C ity.
Augusta.
Austin.
74, 410
24,899
1,523
12,163
10, 093
10, 566
5,867
229, 356
40, 759
9.2
28.0
2.6
14.8
17.4
13.8
2.3
29.4
27.8
108,696 142, 750 17.7
682 2, 314 2.6
13,236 19, 225 33.3
1,840 4,601 5.6
366 1,142 2.0
660
760 1.0
70,256 99,127 38.2
22,432
2.9
17, 575
2,335 3, 391 2.3
395,888
47,119
28,844
38,623
29,088
37,206
125,855
383,454
73,061
408, 986
41,860
28,888
43,486
28, 804
39, 456
133,823
397,734
73,655
Baltimore.
Bayonne.
Beaumont.
Berkeley.
Bethlehem, a
Binghamton.
Birmingham.
Boston. 3
Bridgeport.
14, 275
118, 316
32, 330
18,615
13, 213
4,974
1,611
1, 741
22.4
619
534
.8
20.6 4, 733 14,207 2.5
28.4 5, 444 5,597 4.9
15.7 8, 556 11,417 9.6
12.6 1, 324 3, 069 2.9
8.9
688
873 1,6
2.6 32,372 28,088 45.1
2.9 4, 526 6,764 11.2
30, 941
284,460
54,013
59,442
53,301
27,139
28,382
29,681
32,856
288,616
59,630
59,258
51,605
28,958
33,883
30,727
1.1 14,645 25,185 30.5
39,583
39,750
38,135
12, 767
10,729
808
8,099
10,590
2,078
4,476
49, 477
40, 476
18, 439
13, 425
1, 506
9, 007
16,147
1,953
4,926
19.4
31.8
19.9
16.4
3.0
3.3
24.4
3.2
9.3
37,889
17,636
8,612
5,312
555
4,738
7,009
927
2,547
31, 568
17,918
9,607
5,951
842
4, 727
9,903
734
1,617
162,839
36,103
3, 558
15,954
12, 546
15,742
10, 255
309,755
57,990
160, 342
41, 681
4,084
21, 590
16, 837
18, 967
13, 191
329, 270
64,979
19.9
46.8
7.1
26.3
29.1
24.7
5.1
42.1
44.3
83,911
25,472
1,918
9,573
10,943
10,368
6,084
238,919
46,414
23,868
215,377
43,101
31,242
17,304
12,348
5,180
2,684
24, 079
227, 967
44,616
35, 756
23, 534
14, 225
4,318
3, 736
37.7
39.8
39.3
30.1
22.4
25.4
6.9
6.2
17,124
121, 530
32,104
20,262
14,680
5, 863
2,143
1, 354
983
1, 778
2,850
3,819
13,908
14,966
1,140,816 1,332, 373
23,050
33, 382
121,665 104,154
310, 241 354, 771
4,101
16, 529
2.2
514
893
3,2
25.3
39.5
50.1
23.1
39.4
32.4
1,240
11,292
805,482
15, 466
42,827
239, 538
1,896
1,464
8,048
842, 057
19,490
34,835
229,487
7,616
1.2
13.6
24.9
29.3
7.7
25.5
14.9
524
15, 279
1.0
5.3
2.9
2.5
9.3
6.0
26,6
4.1
10.9
6.5
25.5
24.6
.7
25.2
14.8
6.3
25.4
2.8
14.9
15.2
918
39, 597
13,801
13,649
18,991
29,388
(4)
6,787
67, 346
25, 302
348,771
44,265
272
13,893
14,075
13,668
39,668
14,995
34,047
11,182
1,101
40,538
10,573
16, 667
17,860
29,758
16, 222
7,251
72,285
27,178
503,016
45,305
570
18,994
19,404
12, 286
46,971
6,311
42,159
16, 728
2.1
14.0
16.2
6.4
29.4
14.8
32.2
12.6
25.1
19.1
32.1
44.7
1.1
34.7
28.5
16.5
41.0
6.2
36.4
26.4
544
16, 055
2,883
8, 730
7,644
13, 111
(4)
2,590
37,620
11, 224
289,297
30,118
181
14,663
6,780
6,782
28,215
33,353
17,370
6,771
1,900
6,473
5,621
12, 014
13, 395
2,355
31, 235
9,310
399,281
24,929
361
13,793
10,036
4,657
29,156
2,844
17,241
9,623
15,437
58,615
24,521
20,764
7,592
10,475
10,137
17,065
13,303
58, 321
37,532
20,580
8,163
12, 974
9,954
26, 012
13.0
50.6
24.0
17.9
5.0
24.7
18.8
25.9
3,145
42,331
15,127
6,634
7,359
8,552
6,892
16,460
2,082
32,078
20,934
5,729
2,918
7,956
4,705
19,345
Brockton.
Buffalo.
Cambridge.
Camden.
Canton.
Cedar Rapids.
Charleston,S. C.
C h a r le s to n ,
W. Va.
43,092 Charlotte.
57,932
61,866
18, 894 33, 303 27.8
30,424
28,740
7,203 9,294 15.7
112, 536 258, 707 7.7 1, 710,663 1,665, 775
34,284
32,
318
9
.2
166
30,150 48,048 10.6 218, 995 232,165
34,815 73,339 8.1 456,856 443, 573
23,199
27, 746
186
590 1.2
14,457 19, 539 37.9
22, 310 32,969 11.3
24,005
143,359
3,046 3,482 5.6
24,088 44, 7551 17.2
698 1,056 1.7
9,064 17,151 8.5
390
.8
(4)
1,187 1,965 3.4
6,847 14,884 5.2
5, 581 5,835 4.1
41,613 128, 521 8.2
603
554
.5
7,658 18,724 36.0
1,457 10,476 19.1
2,400 4,933 7.3
7,463 11, 578 15.6
2,013 4,857 4,2
1, 756 60,456 59.0
776 1,281 1.1
2,558 5,000 7.9
31,690
126, 071
30,192
99,822
27, 279
28,004
139,872
68,481
821,920
51, 285
24,629
30,618
31,637
37,461
58,348
49,551
57,512
29,586
49,480
55,132
81,897
56,270
80,015
26,382
27,495
54,593
2.0 6,412 6,535 6.4
507
.4
27.8
371
13.4 1,765 6,469 4.1
5.0 1,476 2,441 2.1
1.8 16,016 26, 250 16.1
15.2 2,266 5,669 10.8
8.9 9,937 15,878 30.0
19.3 5,334 21,434 21.3
3H yd e Park tow n annexed to Boston C ity between 1910 and 1920.
1900, 574,136; 1910, 686,092.
* $Tot distributed b y nativity or racq.
Sex, 1930
27, 576
147,205
33, 562
134, 404
30, 559
101,160
23,079
29,506
147, 989
74, 078
746,742
50,178
27,408
24,166
36,383
36,886
56,241
52,870
58,455
33, 752
52,769
60,142
74, 595
58,676
83,432
26,131
25,443
45,833
Chattanooga.
Chester.
Chicago.
Cicero.
Cincinnati.
Cleveland.
Cleveland
Heights.
Columbia.
Columbus.
Covington.
Dallas.
Davenport.
Dayton.
Dearborn.
Decatur.
Denver.
Des Moines.
Detroit,
Duluth.
Durham.
East Chicago,
East Orange.
East St. Louis.
Elizabeth.
El Paso,
Erie.
Evanston.
Evansville.
Fall River.
Flint.
Fort Wayne.
Fort W orth.
Fresno.
Galveston.
Gary.
Com bined population, 1890,468,670;
22
POPULATION— PRINCIPAL CITIES
No.
2 0 .— P o p u la t io n
S ta tis tic s
of
C it ie s
Native white, native
parentage
Total population
City
Num ber
1890
1900
1910
mo
1930
1920
Glendale, Calif-------------Grand Rapids, M ich ----Greensboro, N . C ---------Ham ilton, O hio________
H am m ond, In d ------------Hamtramck, M ic h -------Harrisburg, P a ,—...........
Hartford, C onn— .........
Highland Park, M ic h --.
H a v in g
1930
Per
cent,
1930
2,746
112,571
15,895
35,279
20,925
3,559
64,186
98,915
4,120
13,536
137,634
19,861
39,675
36,004
48,615
75,917
138,036
46,499
62,736
168,592
53,569
52,176
64,560
56,268
80,339
164,072
52,959
9,i
56,079
13,364
27,201
14,953
2,073
59,268
40,327
19,605
43,217
79,450
38,
40,112
34,606
4,185
62,204
45,582
23,079
68.9
47.1
71.1
76.9
53.6
7.4
77.4
27.8
43.6
59,364
45,712
44,633
11,923
169,164
5,255
25,180
28,429
70,324
57,730
78,800
31,161
233,650
11,877
31,433
57, r ~
267,779
68,166
60,203
138, 276
50,177
314,194
25,480
48,374
91,558
298,103
59,261
56,537
292, 352
75, 572
364,161
56,733
55,187
129,549
316, 715
14,473
10,994
72,433,
44,720
219,297
9,806
30,658
39,960
87,083
13,372
13,221
173,692
66,854
265,349
21,101
36,202
68,915
100,101
22.6
21,805
17,853
38,316
35,936
24,404
51,418
55,482
39,437
82,331
67.327
48,487
101,177
54,786
121,857
34,207
27,873
56,575
34.687
34,009
72,256
51.8
62.1
59.3
132,716
163,752
248,381
324,410
399, 746
209,134
270, 885
67.8
40,472
77,818
41, 732
53,150
57.327
50,262
105, r "
70,509
59,949
78,397
11,409
63, 558
20,557
42,126
38,373
17,232
85,432
38,279
48,468
54,461
34.3
80.7
54.3
80.8
69.5
16.5
66.5
68.4
70.4
49.9
60,278
3,317
17,565
5,428
87,565
10,035
23,914
12,376
39,385
53,230
50,167
79,850
427
H oboken, N . J --------H olyoke, M a ss_____
Houston, T ex---------H untington, W . V a .
Indianapolis, Ind—
Irvington, N . J_____
Jackson, M ich ______
Jacksonville, F la-----Jersey C ity, N . J —
43,648
35,637
27,557
10,108
105,436
Johnstown, P a _____
Kalamazoo, M ic h . _,
Kansas City, K ans.
Kansas City, M o ___
20,798
17,201
163,003
23.4
59.4
88.3
72.9
37.2
65.6
53.2
31. e
32,011
13,102
11,606
32,637
3,355
41,459
16,485
21,371
36,346
15,181
47,227
31,229
Lawrence, M ass—
Lincoln, N e b r-------Little R ock, A r k ...
Long Beach, Calif..
Los Angeles, C alif..
Louisville, K y _____
Lowell, M ass______
Lynn, M ass........ .
M acon, G a ________
44,654
55,154
25, 874
564
50,395
161,129
77,696
55,727
22, 746
62, 559
40,169
38,307
2, 252
102,479
204,731
94,
68,513
23,272
85,892
43, 973
45,941
17,809
319,198
223,928
106,294
89,336
40, 665
85,068
94,270
75, r "
54,948
81,679
65,142
142,032
55,593
576,673 1,238,048
307, 745
234,891
100,234
112, 759
102,320
99,148
53,829
52, 995
12,325
33,381
40.851
37,888
294,458
139,403
24,676
33,988
27,923
14,039
50,501
55,838
99,992
618,028
26,929
34,370
29,199
33.6
54.2
M adison, W is__.......
M alden, Mass______
Manchester, N . H ._.
M cK eesport, Pa____
M edford, M ass_____
M em phis, T en n ____
M iam i, Fla_________
Milwaukee, W is____
Minneapolis, M inn..
13, 426
23,031
44,126
20, 741
11,079
64,495
204,468
164,738
19,164
33,664
56, 987
34,227
18,244
102,320
1, 681
285,315
202,718
25,531
44,404
70,063
42,694
23,150
131,105
5,471
373,857
301,408
38,378
49,103
78,384
46, 781
39,038
162,351
29, 571
457,147
380,582
57,899
58,036
76,834
54,632
59, 714
253,143
110,637
578,249
464,356
19.145
15,087
18.851
16,284
15,463
82,795
14,348
130,845
133,178
35,085
17,823
21,377
20,368
21,319
137,074
64,072
217,729
194,704
60.6
30.7
27.8
37.3
35.7
54.1
57.9
37.7
41.9
M obile, A la __________
M ontgom ery, A la ____
M ou nt Vernon, N . Y_.
Nashville, T en n ______
Newark, N . J ________
New Bedford, M a s s ...
N ew Britain, C onn___
N ew Haven, C on n ___
N ew Orleans, L a _____
N ew Rochelle, N. Y__.
31,076
21,883
10,830
76,168
181,830
40,733
16,519
81,298
242,039
9,057
38,469
30,346
51,521
21, —
30,919
110,364
347,469
96,652
43,916
133,605
339,075
28,867
60,777
43,464
42,726
118,342
414,524
121,217
59,316
162,537
387,219
36,213
68,202
66,079
61,499
153,866
442,337
112,597
68,128
162,655
458, 762
54,000
29,060
21.145
15,010
74,022
113,413
20,1—
11,161
44,401
190,641
11,730
36,326
33,734
20,386
103,757
108,574
22,164
13,600
44,770
242,282
18,292
53.3
51.1
33.1
67.4
24.5
19.7
65,276
39,806
24,379
33,587
46,054
N ewton, M ass........... .
N ew York, N . Y A ._ _
5,620,048 6,930,446
2,507,414 3,437,202 4,766,
75, " "
30,
50,760
19,457
Niagara Falls, N . Y ____
129, 710
67,
34^871
115, 777
Norfolk, V a .................
46,624
284,063
150,
216,
48,682
Oakland, Calif_______
66,“ “
63,
19,
39, 858
Oak Park, III...............
185,389
91,295
4,151
10,037
64,
Oklahoma C ity, O k la ...
214,006
124,
191,601
102,555
140,452
Omaha, Nebr<>______
45,354
76,086
30,
9,117
Pasadena, Calif______
4,
63,841
62,959
54,
13,028
27,777
Passaic, N . J _ - . ..........
20,148
29, 631
1,505,200
20,
72.687
131,755
34,034
154,179
108,433
44,797
45.4
21.7
27.3
56.0
46.4
53.2
83.2
50. 7
58.9
15.7
Kenosha, W is ___
Knoxville, Tenn..
Lakewood, Ohio..
Laneaster, P a —
Lansing, M ich ....
6,532
22,535
80,
246,070
62,442
25,
108,027
287,104
14,720
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhites.
6 Population shown is for N ew Y o r k C ity as now constituted.
FRASER
Digitized for
13,477
57,759
90,279
20,206
71,446
86,525
27,966
8,816
212,121
%
20.0
27.5
52.8
33.9
23
POPULATION---- PRINCIPAL CITIES
in
1930 Over 50,000
N ative white, foreign
or mteed parentage
N um ber
1930
1930
2,738
52,038
354
8,473
12,765
21,458
7,242
52,687
13,789
12,660
58,865
957
7,909
19, 552
27,901
8,014
67, 357
14, 239
29,945
28,782
19,823
1,834
43,156
10,058
11,556
6,118
126,945
24, 221
26, 939
29, 702
2,974
40,975
22, 258
12,070
8,052
133,473
19,307
12,627
18,472
Per
cent,
1930
I n h a b ita n ts —
Foreign-born white
Number
Per
cent,
1930
Continued
Negro and other
races1
Set, 1930
C ity
Number
1930
Per
cent,
1930
1930
Female
Male
1930
1930
20.2
34.9
1.8
15.2
30.3
49.6
10.0
41.1
26.9
1,561
28,355
168
2,663
8,118
23,062
4,144
40,667
12,661
5,762
27,240
472
2,183
9,687
20,025
3,704
44,528
14,362
9.2
16.2
.9
4.2
15.0
35.6
4.6
27.1
27.1
205 1,097 1.7
1,162 3,037 1.8
5,975 14, 054 26.2
1,338 1,972 3.8
168
715 1.1
2,022 4,157 7.4
5, 263 6, 417 8.0
4, 355 6, 605 4.0
444 1,279 2.4
29,785
82,340
25, 566
26,110
33,639
30,096
38, 833
80,015
27,367
32,951
86, 252
28,003
26,066
30,921
26,172
41,506
84,057
25, 592
40* 9
47.6
10,2
3.9
11.3
39,2
21.9
6.2
42.1
23,496
2a 255
12,012
732
16,958
5,508
5,316
3,894
75,981
21,160
16,232
11,293
1,097
13,740
13,239
5,071
4,353
70,313
252
508
.9
35.7
28.7
172
145
.3
3.9 34,008 77,665 26.6
1.5 2,891 4,647 6.1
3.8 34,783 44,097 12.1
108
23.3
135
.2
9.2
844 1,844 3.3
3.4 41, 586 48, 229 37.2
22.2 8,094 12, 828 4.1
32,634
26,918
145,962
37,081
176,647
28,174
28,072
62,018
159, 315
26, 627
29, 619
146, 390
38, 491
187, 514
28,559
27,115
67, 531
157,400
21,060 31.4
13,300 24.3
19, 312 15.8
12,142
7,207
11,656
9,478 14.1 1, 671 1,768 2.6
6,440 11.8
780 1,037 1.9
7,593 6.2 14, 474 22,696 18.6
33, 579
26,931
60,867
Glendale.
Grand Rapids.
Greensboro.
Hamilton.
H ammond.
H amtramck.
Harrisburg.
Hartford.
Highland Park.
H oboken.
H olyoke.
Houston.
Huntington.
Indianapolis.
Irvington,
Jackson.
Jacksonville.
Jersey C ity.
33,414 Johnstown.
27,855 Kalamazoo.
60,990 Kansas
C ity,
Kans.
205, 204 Kansas
C ity,
M o.
24,519 Kenosha.
54,829 Knoxville.
37,034 Lakewood.
31,331 Lancaster.
38,612 Lansing.
57,063
62,578 15.7
27,320
24,278
6.1 30, 893 42,005 10.5
194,542
16,235
2,141
13,809
7,387
12,244
20,520
2,449
22,424
7,405
15,848
40.8
2.3
31.8
12.4
20.2
12,714
812
7,255
2,714
5,985
114
253
.5
12,257 24.4
824
.8 11, 307 17,097 16.2
159
9,647 13.7
111
.2
2,778 4.6
923 1,298 2.2
6,630 8.5
725 1,458 1.9
25, 743
50,973
33,475
28, 618
39,785
42,604
13,437
5,008
10,353
140,349
43,745
49,793
36,361
1,277
42,172
17, 608
4, 743
25, 929
273,708
39, 243
46,994
39,954
1, 010
49.6
23.2
5.8
18.3
22.1
12.8
46.9
39.0
1.9
39,063
7,198
1,798
6,799
112,057
11,621
38,040
27,858
698
28,633
6,525
1,373
13,255
181,848
8,983
26,129
27,091
455
33.7
8.6
1.7
9.3
14.7
2.9
26.1
26.5
.8
.3
1.7
24.1
2.0
13.3
15.4
.2
.9
43.0
41,502
36,048
38,609
68,256
610, 678
148, 084
47,386
49,891
24,767
43, 566
39,885
43, 070
73,776
627,370
159, 661
52,848
52,429
29,062
Lawrence.
Lincoln.
Little Rock.
Long Beach.
Los Angeles.
Louisville.
Lowell.
L ynn.
M acon.
14,068
19,365
31,939
17,678
14,470
12,543
3, 358
213,911
155,155
17,127
23, 595
33,462
21,032
24,109
14,192
13,171
241, 695
183,941
29.6
40.7
43.6
38.5
40.4
5.6
11.9
41.8
39.6
4,852
14,105
27,516
11,870
8,554
5,775
2,563
110,068
88,032
5,274
15,964
21,944
11,122
13,672
5,262
8,218
109, 383
80,834
413
9.1
313
.7
654 1.1
27,5
546
78
51
.1
28.6
949 2,110 3.9
20.4
22.9
551
1.0
m
2.1 61, 238 96, 615 38.2
7.4 9,302 25,176 22.8
18.9 2, 323 9,442 1.6
17.4 4,217 4,877 1.1
27, 536
27,728
36,818
27, 994
28,872
120, 581
54,629
290,648
225, 547
30,363
30,308
40,016
26, 638
30,842
132, 562
56, 008
287,601
238,809
M adison.
Malden.
Manchester.
M cKeesport.
Medford.
M emphis.
Miam i.
Milwaukee.
Minneapolis.
5,788
1,725
16,258
6,294
166,807
47,355
26,602
67,729
69,283
13,349
5,288
1,740
23,163
5,480
178,818
49,371
33, 418
72,393
65, 766
18,416
7.8
2.6
37.7
3.6
40.4
43.8
49.1
44.5
14.3
34,1
2,006
761
10,090
2,387
117,003
48,689
21,230
45,686
25,992
8,457
1,992
631
14, 279
1,788
115,204
37,333
20,746
40,091
19,681
12,556
2.9
1.0
23.2
1.2
26.0
33.2
30.5
24.6
4.3
23.3
23,923 24,596
19,833 29,974
1,368 3,671
35,639 42,841
17, 301 39, 741
5,075 3,729
364
323
4,721 5,401
131,
033
101, 303
2,677 4, 736
32,666
30, 635
29, 634
71,945
223, 763
54,137
34,294
79,549
219, 250
26,762
35, 536
35,444
31,865
81,921
218, 574
58,460
33, 834
83,106
239, 512
27,238
M obile.
M ontgom ery.
M ou nt Vernon.
Nashville.
Newark.
N ew Bedford.
N ew Britain.
N ew Haven.
N ew Orleans.
N ew Rochelle.
10,179
13,557
15,148
21,418 32,8
2,303,082 2, 788,625 40.2 1,991,547 2,293,400
17,886
24,467
18,874
29,385 38.9
6,587
4,339
8,488 6.5
7,880
49,488
68,563
86, 230 30.4
45,162
21,353 33.4
5,634
8,411
13,829
3,477
3,143
7,948
11, 711 6,3
35, 381
28,788
59,140
64, 436 30.1
14, 472 19.0
9,874
9,011
6,785
28,042
29, 856 47.4
26,365
21,338
20,8
33.1
32.4
3.3
17.4
13.1
1.7
13,5
13.0
33.9
579
670 1.0
29,372
35,904
160, 585 343, 221 &0 3,472,956 3,457,490
523 1, 012 1.3
38,778
36,682
65,049
64,661
43, 551 44,196 34.1
12,257 16, 590 5.8 142,434 141, 629
189
.3
30,058
33,924
184
91,638
8,424 16,356 8.8
93,751
10, 555 12,349 5.8 105, 896 108,110
1,592 6,943 9.1
33,740
42,346
31,635
31,324
618 1,877 3.0
Newton.
N ew Y ork.5
Niagara Falls.
Norfolk.
Oakland.
Oak Park.
Oklahoma C ity.
Omaha.8
Pasadena.
Passaic.
• Omaha and South Omaha cities
Digitized148,514;
for
FRASER
1900, 128,55$; 1910, 150,355.
224
278
932 1,299
17, 485 19,725
553 2,856
29,809 164,464
40,122 47, 398
182
250
905
941
23,097 23,165
36.1
45.4
6.0
27.8
9.0
3.3
.5
3.3
28.6
8.8
consolidated between 1910 and 1930,
C om bined population, 1890,
24
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
N o, 2 0 .— P o p u la t io n
S ta tis tic s
o f
C it ie s
H a v in g
N ative white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
Num ber
1890
1900
1910
mo
1930
Per
cent,
1930
1920
1930
78,347
105,171
125,600
135,875
138,513
Paterson, N .J _____ —
Pawtucket, R . I ________
27,633
39,231
51, 622
77,149
64,248
104, 969
Peoria, 111______________
41,024
56,100
66,950
76,121
Philadelphia, Pa
1,046, 964 1,293,697 1,549,008 1,823,779 1,950,961
Pittsburgh, P a . , ___
7343,904 7451, 512
533, 905
669,817
588,343
9,769
Pontiac, M ich __________
14, 532
34,273
64,928
6,200
Port Arthur, Tex___ . 900
7,663
22,251
50,902
Portland, M e ____
-36,425
50,145
58,571
69,272
70,810
46,385
90,426
207,214
Portland, Oreg..................
258,288
301,815
31,824
14, 780
46,213
698,782
216,530
20,031
14, 762
35,969
136,216
33,838
20,394
73, 758
740,598
272,182
38,178
34,121
38,318
166,874
24.4
26.4
70.3
38.0
40.6
58.8
67.0
54.1
55.3
Providence, R . I _______
Pueblo, C olo.....................
Quincy, M ass___ __
__
Racine, W is_____ ______
Reading, P a____________
R ichm ond, V a ____ ____
Roanoke, V a ___ __
Rochester, N. Y ___ - —
Rockford, 111 __________
132,146
24, 558
16,723
21,014
58,661
81,388
16,159
133,896
23, 584
175,597
28,157
23,899
29,102
78,961
85,050
21, 495
162,608
31,051
224,326
41, 747
32, 642
38,002
96,071
127,628
34,874
218,149
45,401
237, 595
43,050
47,876
58,593
107,784
171,667
50,842
295,750
65,651
252,981
50,096
71, 983
67,542
111,171
182,929
69,206
328,132
85,864
63,728
23,596
14,845
17,211
81,000
102,956
39,000
111, 976
24,141
70,772
30,031
25,889
25,049
79,807
115,536
54,153
127,435
36,558
28.0
59.9
36.0
37.1
71.8
63.2
78.2
38.8
42.6
Sacramento, Calif ___
Saginaw, M ich _________
St. Joseph, M o ________
St. Louis, M o _______
St, Paul, M in n . _______
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Antonio, T ex______
San Diego, C alif..............
San Francisco, C a lif.,_ _
26,386
46,322
52,324
451, 770
133,156
44,843
37, 673
16,159
298,997
29,282
42,345
102,979
575,238
163,065
53,531
53,321
17,700
342,782
44,696
50, 510
77,403
687,029
214, 744
92,777
96, 614
39,578
416,912
65,908
61,903
77,939
772,897
234,698
118,110
161,379
74,361
506,676
93, 750
80,715
80, 935
821,960
271,606
140,267
231,542
147,995
634, 394
32,696
25,805
53,531
359,482
77,378
56,234
76,299
41,.333
167,179
47,436
36,841
60, 694
438,592
111,617
78,951
99,602
86,933
235,298
50.6
45.6
75.0
53.4
41.1
56.3
43,0
58.8
37.1
San Jose, Calif________ „
Savannah, G a . . . ___ __
Schenectady, N . Y .
Scranton, Pa_. ____ __ _
Seattle, W ash__________
Shreveport, L a ___ __
Sioux C ity, Iow a.
__
Somerville, M ass____ _
South Bend, I n d _____
18,060
43,189
19,902
75,215
42,837
11,979
37,806
40,152
21,819
21,500
54,244
31,682
102,026
80, 671
16,013
33,111
61, 643
35,999
28,946
65,064
72,826
129,867
237,194
28, 015
47,828
77,236
53, 684
39,642
83,252
88,723
137,783
315, 312
43,874
71,227
93,091
70,983
57,651
85,024
95, 692
143,433
365,583
76, 655
79,183
103,908
104,193
18,011
34,420
35,897
48,715
139,701
22, 747
38, 751
32,289
33,915
27,497
37,846
40,845
55, 352
174,322
43,901
47, 745
31,351
57,618
47.7
44.5
42.7
38.6
47.7
57.3
60.3
30.2
55.3
Spokane, W ash_________
Springfield, 111_________
Springfield, Mass_______
Springfield, M o _________
Springfield, O hio----------Syracuse, N . Y
Tacoma, W a s h .. . . „
Tampa, Fla ___________
Terre Haute, I n d . . . ___
19, 922
24,963
44, i79
21,850
31,895
88,143
36,006
5, 532
30,217
36,848
34,159
62,059
23,267
38,253
108, 374
37,714
15,839
36,673
104,402
51, 678
88, 926
35,201
46,921
137, 249
83,743
37,782
58,157
104, 437
59,183
329,614
39, 631
60,840
171,717
96, 965
51,608
66,083
115, 514
71,864
149,900
57,527
68,743
209, 326
106,817
101,161
62,810
57,324
35,255
48,945
33,852
43,037
80,072
44, 657
17, 542
48,976
67,434
46,294
58,056
51, 522
50,973
101,920
52,217
43,096
48,337
58.4
64.4
38.7
89.6
74.2
48.7
48.9
42,6
77.0
T oledo, O h io.,
___
Topeka, K ans, ________
Trenton, N . J. ____ .
T roy, N . Y _____________
Tulsa, Okla. ______ . . .
Union City, N, J .8 —
Utica, N . Y ____________
W aco, T ex______________
Washington, D . C .9 . . .
81,434
31,007
57,458
60,956
10,643
44,007
14,445
230,392
131,822
33,608
73,307
60,651
1,390
15,187
56,383
20,686
278,718
168, 497
43,684
96,815
76,813
18,182
21,023
74,419
26,425
331,069
243,164
50,022
119,289
71,996
72,075
20,651
94,156
38,500
437,571
290,718
64,120
123,356
72,763
141,258
58,659
101,740
52,848
486,869
124,055
33,594
44,195
33,080
55 660
5,807
33,751
25,897
239,488
165,182
45,759
42,397
37,428
111 931
15* 098
38,293
37,409
262,427
56.8
71.4
34.4
51.4
79 2
25* 7
37.6
70.8
53.9
W aterbury, C onn______
Wheeling, W . V a _______
W ichita, Kans____
Wilkes-Barre, P a_______
W ilm ington, D el_______
W inston-Salem, N. C ___
Worcester, Mass___
Yonkers, N . Y
_______
York, P a .
___
Youngstown, Ohio ___
28,646
34,522
23,853
37,718
61, 431
10,729
84,655
32,033
20,793
33,220
45,859
38,878
24,671
51,721
76,508
13,650
118,421
47,931
33,708
44,885
73,141
41,641
52,450
67,105
87,411
22,700
145,986
79,803
44,750
79,066
91,715
56,208
72,217
73,833
110,168
48,395
179,754
100,176
47,512
132,358
99,902
61,659
111,110
86,626
106,597
75,274
195, 311
134,646
55,254
170,002
22,122
34,059
58,052
28,709
56,868
26,911
50, 716
30,059
41,552
46,459
26,066
38,938
91,599
34,538
56,838
41,49ft
58,699
41, 788
48,263
62,605
26.1
63.2
82.4
39.9
53.3
55.1
30.1
31.0
87.3
36.8
i Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other non white.
* Includes population of Allegheny, 1890, 105,287; 1900, 129,896.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
25
POPULATION---- PRINCIPAL CITIES
in
1930
O ver
50,000
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
Num ber
mo
1930
Per
cent,
1930
I n h a b ita n ts —
Foreign-born white
N um ber
mo
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Continued
N egro and other
races1
N um ber
1920 1930
Sex, 1930
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
Male
Female
57, 285
28,084
19,964
591,471
213,465
8,429
2,153
19,692
69,631
58,977
34,226
21,241
619,235
233,063
14,189
3, 284
20,502
80,967
42.6
44.4
20.2
31.7
34.8
21.9
6.5
29.0
26.8
45,145
21,024
7,790
397, 927
120, 266
5,185
1,413
13,229
47,114
42,609
22,218
6,736
368,624
109, 072
9,162
1,570
11,671
48,336
30.8 1,621 3,089 2.2
311
.4
28.8
360
6.4 2,154 3,234 3.1
18.9 135, 599 222,504 11.4
16.3 38,082 55,500 8.3
14.1
628 3,399 5.2
3.1 3,923 11,927 23.4
16.5
382
319
.5
16.0 5,327 5,638 1.9
69,178 69,335 Paterson.
37,314 39,835 Pawtucket.
52, 512 52,457 Peoria.
968,281 982,680 Philadelphia.
332, 576 337, 241 Pittsburgh.
34,987 29,941 Pontiac.
26,766 24,136 Port Arthur.
33,831 36,979 Portland, M e.
150,494 151,321 Portland, Oreg.
99,077
10,546
19,214
24,858
16,298
9,981
1,630
110, 792
23,641
111, 894
10, 378
28,371
27,602
19, 813
10,289
1,850
123,163
29, 862
44.2
20.7
39.4
40.9
17.8
5.6
2.7
37.5
34.8
68,951
7,393
13,749
16,199
9, 553
4, 637
869
71, 321
17, 343
64,605
4, 722
17,652
14,288
9, 563
4, me
831
74,696
18,164
25.5 5,839 5,710 2.3
9. 4 1,515 4, 965 9.9
71
24.5
68
.1
603
21.2
.9
325
8.6
933 1,988 1.8
2. 2 54,093 53,058 29.0
1.2 9,343 12,372 17.9
22.8 1,661 2, 838
.9
21.2
526 1,280 1.5
121,227 131,754 Providence.
25, 304 24, 792 Pueblo.
35,439 36,544 Quincy.
34,444 33,098 Racine.
54, 555 56,616 Reading.
85, 715 97, 214 Richm ond.
35,935 Roanoke.
33,271
160, 261 167, 871 Rochester.
43,429 42,435 R ockford.
18,638
24,119
13,758
239,894
102,198
41,113
33,854
17,660
182, 643
24, 214
27,803
11,850
207, 901
110,885
41,884
23, 096
30,725
206,285
25.8
34.4
14.6
25.3
40.8
29.9
10t0
20.8
32. 5
10,873
11,605
6,423
103,239
51, 595
19,434
36, 646
13, 241
140,200
12, 612
11,099
3,880
80, 386
44,143
17, 235
8,039
16, 366
153,386
13. 5 3, 701 9,488 10.1
13.8
374 4,972 6.2
4.8 4,227 4, 511 5.6
9.8 70, 282 95,081 11.6
16.3 3,527 4,961 1.8
12.3 1, 329 2,197 1.6
3.5 14, 580 100, 805 43. 5
11.1 2,127 13, 971 9.4
24.2 16, 654 39,425 6.2
49,790
40,894
39,681
401, 706
131, 570
69,033
113,676
74,290
338,033
12,952
6, 363
31,858
59,931
89,004
2,325
20,026
36, 254
22,390
18, 637
5,772
33,980
61, 888
103,251
3,851
21,488
42, 689
29,051
32.3
6.8
35. 5
43.1
28.2
5.0
27.1
41.1
27.9
7,820
3,247
20,490
28, 568
73,875
1, 296
11,216
24,182
13,391
9,631
2,451
20,161
25,430
72, 975
1,541
8, 501
29, 545
14,020
16.7
859 1,886 3.3
2.9 39,222 38,955 45.8
21.1
706
.7
478
763
.5
17.7
569
20.0 12, 732 15,035 4.1
2. 0 17,506 27, 362 35.7
10. 7 1,234 1,449 1.8
323
28.4
.3
366
13.5 1,287 3,504 3.4
28, 277 29,374
39, 540 45,484
48,869 46,823
73,372
70,061
186,083 179, 500
36,483 40,172
39,295 39,888
50, 065 53,843
52, 555 51, 638
29, 230
14, 893
46,604
3,137
8,005
57,979
29,336
11,837
9,779
30,703
15,978
55,967
3, 380
7,353
70,244
32, 546
22,296
8, 320
26.6
22.2
37.3
5.9
10.7
33.6
30.5
22.0
13.2
16, 826
6, 255
31,250
973
2,757
32,321
20, 563
10,666
3,667
36,190
6, 245
32,642
838
2,135
35,010
19, 796
14,430
2,665
14.0 1, 057 1,187 1.0
8.7 2, 780 3,347 4.7
21.8 2, 815 3,235 2. 2
1.5 1, 669 1, 787 3.1
3. 1 7, 041 8,282 12.0
16.7 1,345 2,152 1.0
18.5 2,409 2, 258 2.1
14.3 11, 563 21, 339 21.1
4.2 3,661 3,488 5.6
57, 698 Spokane.
57,816
34,544 37,320 Springfield.
77, 212 Springfield.
72,688
27,502
30,025 Springfield.
33,887
34,856 Springfield.
103,680 105,646 Syracuse.
52,663 Tacom a.
54,154
49, 747 51,414 Tampa.
30,326 32,484 Terre Haute.
75,185
8,102
40,634
26,827
5,216
8,952
36, 756
3,098
58,824
78,085
8,548
46,082
24,454
9,275
24,959
41,642
3,178
61,555
26.9
13.3
37.4
33.6
6.6
42.5
40.9
6.0
12.6
38,145
4,000
30,073
11,477
2,025
5,862
23, 257
1,767
28,548
33,474
2, 295
26,757
10,203
2,690
18, 535
21,309
1,184
29, 932
11.5 5, 779 13, 977
3.6 4, 326 7, 518
21.7 4,387 8,120
612
678
14.0
1.9 9,174 17,362
67
30
31.6
392
496
20.9
2.2 7,738 11,077
6.1 110,711 132, 955
147, 691 143,027 Toledo.
33,659 T opeka.
30,461
61,938 61,418 Trenton.
34,418 38, 345 T roy.
70,114 71,144 Tulsa.
29,116 29,543 Union C ity .8
49,189 52, 551 Utica.
25,516 27,332 W aco.
231,883 254,986 W ash., D . C.°
38,695
14,720
7, 550
30,000
26, 235
442
74,257
42,419
3,343
45, 302
44,314
15,441
10,460
36,486
25,029
778
84,072
55,381
3,470
59, 565
44.4
25.0
9.4
42.1
23.5
1.0
43.0
41.1
6.3
35.0
29,894
5,796
3,021
14,567 i
16,279
296
53,418
25,700
1,193
33,834
27,811
5,071
2,263
14,688
12,592
428
51,047
34,065
1,245
32,938
27.8 1,004 1,711 1.7
8.2 1,633 2,209 3. 6
2.0 3,594 6,788 6.1
557
914 1.1
17.0
11.8 10,786 12,138 11.4
.6 20,746 32,569 43.3
.8
26.1 1,363 1,493
25.3 1,998 3,412 2.5
2.3 1,424 2,276 4.1
19.4 6, 763 14,894 8.8
4.8
11.7
6.6
.9
12.3
.1
.5
21.0
27.3
50,299
29,852
54,174
42,624
53, 297
35,792
95,488
66,827
26, 823
86,739
43,960
39,821
41,254
420,254
140,036
71,234
117,866
73, 705
296,361
49,603
31,807
56,936
44,002
53,300
39,482
99,823
67,819
28,431
83,263
Sacramento.
Saginaw.
St. Joseph.
St. Louis.
St. Paul.
Salt Lake City,
San Antonio.
San Diego.
San Francisco.
San Jose.
Savannah.
Schenectady.
Scranton.
Seattle.
Shreveport.
Sioux C ity.
Somerville.
South Bend.
Waterbury.
Wheeling.
W ichita.
Wilkes-Barre.
W ilm ington.
W inston-Salem.
Worcester. Yonkers.
Y ork.
Youngstow n.
8 Union and W est H oboken towns consolidated as U nion C ity in 1925, com bined population 1900,
38,281; 1910. 56,426; 1920, 60,725.
of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive.
shown is for District
* Population
26
POPULATION-----FOREIGN BOBN BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH
No. 21.— FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, AIL RACES, BY COUNTRY OF
BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Per cent o f
increase1
N um ber
Country of birth
1880
Total foreign born-.
Europe................. .
Northwestern Europe_____
E n g la n d -................... ...
Scotland___ ____________
W a le s ................................
Northern Ireland---------Irish Free State________
N orw ay...................... —
Sweden_________________
Denmark and Iceland a_
Netherlands......... ...........
Belgium 3_________ ____
Luxem burg____________
Switzerland____________
F ra n ce3.................... .........
Central and Eastern Europe..
Germany ____ __________
Poland3. . . _____ __________
Czechoslovakia *_________
Austria
________________
Hungary 1________________
Yugoslavia4_____ _________
Serbia5...................................
Montenegro “_____________
Russia and Lithuania____
Latvia and Estonia______
Finland.................. ..............
Rumania 3...........................
Bulgaria 1..............................
Turkey in Europe3______
Southern Europe................ .
Greece3____ _____ ________
Albania..................................
Ita ly 3....................................
S p a in ,..-_____ ___________
Portugal................................
Other Europe_______________
Armenia, Palestine, Syria, and
Turkey in Asia......... ...............
China............................................
Japan_______ ______t._____ ____
India..............................................
Other Asia.................................
America..
1800
1900
1910
195SO
1930
6,079,943 9,249, 560 10,341,276 13, 515, 886 13,920,692 14,204,149
19101930
19201930
3.0
2.0
5,744,811
8,871, 780 11,791, 841 11,882,053 11,748,399
3,494,484 4, 380, 753
664,160 909, 092
170,136 242,231
83,302 100, 079
1,854,571 , 871,509
183, 729 322, 665
194, 337 478, 041
64,196 132,543
58, 090
81, 828
15, 535
22, '■*
12
2, 882
88, 621 104,069
106,971 113,174
2,187,776 , 420,829
1,966, 742 , 784, 894
48, 557 147,440
4,202,683 4,239,067 3,830,094 728,050 -9 .6 - 2 . 7
840,513
877, 719
813,853 809, 563 -7 * 3
-.5
233,524
261,076
254,570 354, 323 - 2 . 5
39.2
93,586
67,066
60,205 - 1 8 .7 - 10.2
82,488
1,615,459 1,352,251 1,037,234 178,832 j-2 3 .3 - 1 1 .0
744, 810
336,388
403,877
363,863 347,852 - 9 , 9 - 4 . 4
582,014
665, 207
625,585 595, 250 - 6 . 0 - 4 . 8
153,690
181,649
189,154 182, 238
4.1 - 3 . 7
94, 931
120, 063
131,766 133,133
1. 0
9.7
29, 757
49,400
62,087
64,194 26.9
2.4
3,031
3,071
9,048 309.8 -2 8 .1
12,585
115, 593
124,848
118, 659 113,010 - 5 . 0 - 4 . 8
104,197
117,418
153,072 135,
30.4 - 1 1 .4
4,136,646 6,024,041 fl, 134,845 5, 897, 799
1.8 - 3 . 0
2,663,418 3 2,311,237 1,686,108 1,608,814 - 2 7 .0 - 4 . 6
383,407 3 937,884 1,139,979 1,268,583 21.6 11.3
362, 438 491, 638
35.6
432,798 3 845,555
575,627 370, 914 —31.9 - 3 5 .6
145,714
495,
397,283 274, 450 -1 9 . - 3 0 .9
169,439 211, 416
24.8
4,639
5,374
1,347,234
423, 726 ' 1,184, 412 1,535,563
24,223 29.6 - 1 0 .7
62,641149, 824 142,478 15.5 - 4 . 9
129, 680
102,823 146,393 56.0 42.4
15,032
65,923
9,399 —8* 9 -1 0 .3
10,477
11,
2,257 -8 3 .6 -5 7 .3
»9 ,910
5,284
732,230
530,200 1,525,875 1,911,213 2,106, 295 25.3 10.2
101,282
175,976 174, 526 73.7
8,515
-.8
5,i
8, 814
57.2
(7)
484,027 1,343,125 1, 610,113 1, 790, 429 19.9 11.2
59, 362 124.1 19.8
49,535
22,108
7,050
73,164 17.9
69,981
30,608
59,360
4.5
5, 901
2,251
16, 255 106.5 175.5
,.
124,024
11,526
241, 377
62,435
15, 722
182, 644
*1,205
58,265
776
6 1,839
206,648
1,887
44,230
5,121
8,138
3,786
182,
6,185
15,1
12, 579
107,630
113, 396
<*>
104,468
401
1,707
1,054
(6)
106, 701
2,292
2,143
2,260
120,248
(e)
81,534
24, 788
2,031
11,895
717,157
A ll oth er.............................
-
1.1
191, 484
237,960
275, 665
59, 729
56,756
67,744
4,664
2,591
102, 751
43,560
81,502
4,901
5,236
142,184 72.0 38.4
46, 129 -2 3 .3
5-9
70, 993 20. -1 2 .9
5, 850
5.1 19.4
10, 509 102.1 100.7
807,230 1,088,245 1,317,880 1, 489,231 1, 727,017 2,102, 209
Canada and Newfoundland
C anadaFrench 8______ ___________
Other s „ ..............................
N ew foundland8................ .
W est Indies...................... ............
M exico_______ ________________
Central and South America
.8
1,179,922 1,209,717 1,138,174 i, 310,;
302,496
678, 442
395,126
784,796
16,401
68,399
5,273
23, 256
77, 853
6,198
8 25,435
103,393
8,630
819,554
V
0 47,635
221,915
9,964
20, 772
27, 311
31,868
43,330
24.3 , 15.8
16.0
21.7
- 5 .9
15.1
307,786
817,139
13,249
a 78,962
486, 418
370, 852
915, 537
23, 980
106, 241
641, 462
44,137
-2 0 .1
-.3
65.8
119.2
135.5
100.8
20.5
12.0
81.0
34-5
31.9
88.1
73,672
77, 876
70.0
5.7
1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
3 Boundaries changed between 1910 and 1920. Statistics for 1910 relate to pre-war boundaries.
3 Persons reported in 1910 as o f Polish mother tongue born in Germany (190,096), Austria (329,418), and
Russia (418,370) have been deducted from the respective countries and com bined as Poland for compari
son with number reported in 1920 as born in Poland. Though Poland before 1919 was divided among
Russia, Germany, and Austria, the censuses of 1880 to 1900listed it as a country of birth.
* Created since 1910.
* Included as part of Yugoslavia in 1920 and 1930.
* Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe prior to 1910.
* Albania included with Turkey in Europe in 1910 and earlier years*
8 Newfoundland included with Canada prior to 1910.
* Except possessions o f th e United States.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
27
POPULATION---- FOREIGN BORN BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH
No. 22. -FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH:
C
o n t in e n t a l
N um ber
Eastern Europe___
Russia....... ..........
L a tv ia ...----------E stonia..........
Lithuania______
Finland________
R u m a n ia ..-........
States
Num ber
18,712,764 100.0 13,366,407 100.0
8, 828,876 27.9 3,724, 035 27.9
812,828 5.
808,672
254,567 1.9
354,323 2.7
.5
60,205
.5
67,066
f 178,832 1.3
} l , 037,233
1 744,810 5.6
347, 852
363,862 2,7
595, 250 4.5
625,580 4.6
i 189,154 1 1.4
179, 474 1.3
133,133
131,766
.5
.5
64,194
62,686
.1
.1
9,048
12, 585
.9
.8
113,010
118,659
135, 232 1.0
152,890 L I
4,380,860 81.6 4, 225, 815 31.6
1, 686,102 12,3 1,608,814 12.0
1,139,978 8.3 1, 268, 583 9.5
491,638 3.7
362.436 2.
370,914 2.8
575,625 4.2
274,450 2.1
397, 282 2.
211, 416 1.6
169.437
1,803,965 13.2 1,671,980 12.5
fl, 153, 624 8.6
.2
1,400,489 10.2 \ 20,673
I
3,550
19a, 606 1.4
135,1
142, 478 1.1
149,824
146, f "
102,823
.7
1.1
6.1
2.6
1.0
1.0
1.2
0)
1.0
1.1
1930
1930
Per
cent
Europe............ . 11,877,991 80.6 11,7401,121 87.8
Northwestern Eu
ro p e ,...........
England-----------Scotland_______
W ales__________
Northern Ireland
Irish Free State
N orw ay----------S w ed en .,.-------Denmark______
Netherlands-_
Belgium _______
Luxemburg-----Switzerland____
France_________
Central Europe___
Germ any............
P o la n d ..----------C zechoslovakiaAustria_________
Hungary_______
Yugoslavia_____
n it e d
1930
1920
Country of birth
Total..
U
Country of birth
E. Europe—Contd.
Bulgaria________
Turkey in E u
rope..................
Southern Europe - . .
Greece _______
Spain, ...............
Portugal_____ Other Europe..........
Per N um ber Per
Num ber cent
cent
10,477
0.1
9,399
0.1
5,284 (2)
2,257 (3)
1,908,389 13.9 2,093,226 15.7
175, 972 1.3
174, 526 1.3
1, 610,109 11.7 1, 790, 424 13.4
49,247
.4
.4
58,302
.5
,5
67,453
69,974
11,509
25,065
.2
.1
Asia .................
110,450
.8
157,580 1.2
11,014
.1
.3
Turkey in Asia___
46,651
36,626
.2
Armenia__________
.3
32,166
55,102
.4
.5
Palestine and Syria
63,362
7,708
.1
Other A s i a ______
.1
15,401
America---------- 1,656,801 12.1 1,395,070 10.4
Canada—French...
307,786 2.2
370, 852 2.8
Other___________
907,569 6.8
810,092 5.9
Newfoundland___
13, 242
,1
23, 971
.2
23,743
M exico____
. 3 478,383 3.5
.2
f
15,944
C uba_____________ iJ* 9A
.1
*0* 3AO
oOV
•Io \ 15,482
Other West Indies4
.1
Central and South
37,509
A m e r ic a ...........
20,929
.2
.3
Other countries.
67,518
.5
73,636
.6
10,801
12,720
.1
Australia
.1
2,764 (2>
Iceland. _______
(*)
(0
Azores...................... 1
f 35,427
.3
38,984
.3 {
Other A t l a n t i c }
islands,_____ -J— 1
I
4,052 (a)
A ll other ...........
17,727
,1
18,673
.1
i Iceland included with Denmark.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
3 M ade up largely of persons who would have been classified as Mexicans in 1030. See note 2, Table 14.
* Except possessions of the United States.
No. 23.— URBAN AND RURAL FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY
COUNTRY OF BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1930
Country of birth
Total____________
Europe...... ............
Northwestern Europe.
E ngland__________
Scotland__________
Wales_____________
Northern Ireland...
Irish Free State___
N orw ay___________
Sweden___________
Denm ark_________
Netherlands.......
Belgium __________
Luxemburg_______
Switzerland_______
France____________
Central Europe______
Germ any--------------P oland____________
Czechoslovakia___
Austria___________
Hungary__________
Y u goslav ia............
Eastern Europe______
Russia____________
Lithuania................
L atvia____________
E stonia___________
Finland________ . . .
Urban
Rural
Per cent
urban
10,726,859 2,639, 548
80.3
301, 515
902,644
167,472
58,782
14,237
28,050
73,083
152,916
187,218
72,347
52,667
17,058
3, 355
45,092
30,367
912,865
431,864
172,469
143, 377
62,432
45,808
56,915
220, 155
112,451
25, 516
80.4
75.8
79.3
83.4
76.4
84.3
90.2
56.0
68.5
59. 7
60.4
73.4
62.9
60.1
77.5
78.4
73.2
86.4
70.8
83.2
83.3
73.1
9,438, eoe
2, 821, 391
641,200
295,541
45,968
150, 782
671, 727
194,936
408,032
107,127
80,466
47,136
5, r ~
67,918
104,865
3.312.950
1.176.950
1,096,114
348,261
308,482
228,642
154, 501
1,451,825
1,041,173
168,090
18, 744
2,982
79,867
i,r~
568
62, 611
86.8
90.3
86.8
90.7
84.0
56.1
Country of birth
Urban
E. Europe—Contd.
Rum ania_________
Bulgaria_________
Turkey in Europe.
Percent
urban
131, 465
7,346
2,158
14,928
2,053
99
1,830,701
Southern Europe.......
159,376
Greece___________
1,573,003
Italy--------------------Spain____________
46,181
52,141
Portugal_________
Other Europe_______
21,739
142,889
Asia---- ------------43,272
Turkey in Asia_____
28, 829
Armenia___________
57,357
Palestine and Syria
13,431
Other Asia............... —
America__________ 1,092,246
Canada—French ______
292,564
696,174
Other________ ______
N ewfoundland_______
22,021
18,596
M exico_______________
15,128
C uba________________
Other West Indies 3___
13, 960
33,803
Cen. and S. A m e r ic a 53,118
Other countries___
10,208
Australia_____________
1,348
Iceland_______________
23,382
Azores_______________
3,427
Other Atlantic islands
14,753
All other_____________
262, 525
15,150
217,421
12,121
17,833
89.8
78.2
95.6
87.5
91.3
87.9
79.2
74,5
3, 326
14,691
3,379
3,337
6,005
1,970
302,824
78,288
211,395
1,950
5,147
816
1,522
3,706
20,518
2,512
1,416
12,045
625
3,920
86.7
90.7
92.8
89.6
90.5
87.2
78.3
78.9
76.7
91.9
78.3
94.9
90.2
90.1
72.1
80.3
48.8
66.0
84.6
79.0
1 Except possessions of the United States.
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Source of Tables 22 and 23:
Rural
28
POPULATION— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
No. 24. —FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION
Northwestern Europe
Division and State
Total
foreignborn
white
United Kingdom
Eng
land
Scot
land
Irish
N orth Free
ern
State
Wales
Ire
land
N or
w ay
Swe
den
D en N eth
er
mark
lands
Bel
gium
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 13,368,407 808,672 354, 323 60,205 178,832 744,810 347,852 595, 250 179,474 133,133 64,194
New England.......... 1,834,310 135,490 54, 220
M a i n e ................
100,368 4,463 1,906
N ew Hampshire .
82,660 3,922 1,728
V erm ont— ___
43,061 1,929 1,454
M assachusetts. _. 1,054,636 78,418 32, 724
170,714 24, 696 6,401
Rhode Island___
382,871 22,062 10,013
Connecticut.........
2,834 S3,527 193,113
137
827 3,288
72 1,010 4,807
462
377 1,429
1,358 20,378 138,366
224 3,845 13,895
581 7,090 31,328
8,860 66, 023
534 1, 882
396 1,608
127 1,089
5,454 36,810
543 6,181
1,806 18,453
7,625
840
166
140
3,070
280
3,129
2,814
41
163
34
1,890
138
548
3,884
51
523
22
1,956
907
425
Middle Atlantic------ 5,209,042 276, 133 137,881 26,336 92, 559 361, 502 55,697 91,045 26,978 80,960 12,692
N ew Y o r k ............ 3,191,549 146,485 67,623 7,037 41,521 251,704 44,882 61,233 17,407 14,909 6,144
New Jersey_____
844,442 51, 629 34, 721 1,532 15,750 47,486 7,870 13,360 6,665 14,762 2,874
Pennsylvania___ 1,233,051 78,019 35,517 17,767 35,288 62,312 2,945 16,452 2,906 1,289 3,674
East North Central.. 3,223,924 170,013 84, 579 14,585 23, 322
O h io._...................
644,151 40,665 17,862 6,897 5,028
Indiana.................
135,134 7,465 3,898
934 1,045
Illinois.................. 1,218,158 50,685 24,839 3,277 10,054
840,268 62, 721 35,257 2,236 6,138
M ich ig a n ....
W isconsin...........
386,213 8,477 2,723 1,241 1,057
#3,881 74,228 166,785 42,397 57,443 33,058
17,879 1,650 7,390 2,184 2,235 1,846
3,931
730 4,666
964 1,992 3,254
57,208 30,256 111,016 18,945 14,828 11,564
11,390 7,201 23, 905 7,210 32,128 13,931
3,473 34,391 18,808 13,094 6,260 2,458
West North Central. 1,059,277 38,641 13,035
M in n esota ...........
388,294 8,445 3,241
I o w a .....................
165, 735 9,045 2,871
M issouri________
149, 390 7,919 2,419
891
N orth Dakota___
105,148 1,592
South Dakota___
612
65,648 2,159
N e b r a s k a ...___
115,346 4,213 1,223
Kansas..................
69, 716 5,268 1,778
8, 882
582
1,183
673
111
265
383
785
6,750 23,983 131,904 147,988 50,193 20,532
1,403 5,095 71,562 90,623 13,831 4,832
1,778 4,179 12,932 16,810 14,698 10,135
1,308 8,561
575 3,895 1,497
706
329
863 31,337 8,470 2,936
658
862 13,061 6, 540 5, 298 3,068
351
801 2,502 1, 691 14,335 10,210
620
780 1,921
746 7,315 1,723
513
5, 590
1,701
932
859
238
239
523
1,098
South Atlantic..........
Delaware ______
M a r y la n d ............
D ist.of Colum bia.
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
N orth C arolin a-,
South Carolina__
Georgia ...............
Florida..................
3,637 12,183
900 1,364
813 4,032
493 3,026
789
375
222
659
253
63
185
90
147
546
534 1,309
304,278 25, 673
16, 885 1,302
95,093 5,067
29, 932 2,835
23,820 3, 088
51,520 3,282
8,788 1,208
5, 266
479
13, 917 1,328
59,057 7,084
8, 859
562
1,920
884
1,239
1,267
477
179
534
1, 797
1,797
45
477
116
132
607
35
13
83
289
5, 059
1,478
1, 351
1,760
470
1, 941
524
433
860
124
377
114
104
141
18
567
191
160
162
54
West South Central.
Arkansas________
Louisiana...........
Oklahom a............
T exas, _ .............
170,232 U, 193
10,173
800
34,910 1,512
26, 753 2,099
98,396 6,782
3, 241
229
435
866
1,711
m
51
66
235
260
1,212
100
234
262
616
Mountain..................
M ontana...............
Id aho.....................
W yom ing.............
C olorad o-.............
N ew M exico........
A rizona.................
Utah—...................
N eva d a .................
287,914 33,070 10, 934
72,961 6,020 2,721
30,454 3,252 1,025
19, 658 2,105 1,424
85,406 6,891 2,877
7,797
354
648
15, 591 2,309
579
43, 772 10,851 1,669
12,275
994
285
3,385
580
355
222
1,061
99
139
862
67
East South Central..
K en tu cky.............
Tennessee.............
A la b a m a ..............
M ississippi...........
57, 685
21,840
13,066
15,710
7,049
Pacific .................... 1, 159, 765 113,400 39,647
W ashington..........
244,256 20,304 8,024
Oregon...................
105,475 8,077 3,820
C aliforn ia ______
810,034 85,019 27,803
2, 591
141
703
228
318
57
95
65
125
859
4,940
294
764
435
467
303
160
106
266
2,145
2,339
99
464
229
339
75
65
39
108
921
1,624
56
343
151
264
42
201
24
67
476
1,397
29
152
92
101
690
19
52
45
217
2,758
1,656
491
413
198
447
46
68
265
68
1,246
170
232
638
206
476
72
123
182
99
295
112
56
95
32
184
59
28
60
37
4,921
354
970
690
2,907
2,292
72
487
243
1,490
5,534
249
433
835
4,017
2,319
138
315
516?
1,350
1,044
80
220
166
578
1,009
78
307
217
407
3,173 10,252 15,350 25,839 13,246
1,095 3,950 8,991 5,655 2,541
284
616 2,148 4,200 1,667
179
647 1,783
584
775
900 3,184 1,261 8^328 2,374
91
263
218
119
101
235
653
295
778
364
234
584 1,698 4,389 4,883
443
463
191
541
155
5,038
1,253
341
101
810
64
100
2,325
44
1,343
509
118
139
390
34
50
79
24
6,397 14,085 42,237 56,483 86,850 33,901 13,383
1,694 2,154 4, 942 31,429 34,084 7,175 3,484
592 1,039 2,802 7,450 11,032 3,551 1,002
4,111 10,892 34,493 17,604 41, 734 23,175 8,897
5,042
1,242
681
3,119
29
PO P U LA T IO N ---- FOREIGN-BORN W H IT E
BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY STATES, 1930
Northwestern
E urope—Con tinned
L ux Switz
em erland France
burg
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
Ger
m any
Czecho
Aus
Poland slova
tria
kia
H un Y ugo
gary slavia
Russia
Lithu L at
ania
via
9,048 113,010 135,232 1,608,814 1,288,583 491,638 370,914 274,450 211,416 1,153,624 193,606 20,673
16,024 11,946 11,107
241
230
30
132
174
47
191
132
156
2,966 4,266
905
274
838
133
12,220 6,306 9,836
D ivision
and
State
U. S.
1,334
16
36
71
305
24
882
103,310 41,753 2,906 N. E.
1,880 1,121
92
M e.
1,427 1,084
46 • N .H .
21
660
160
Vt.
67,684 25,219 2,315
Mass.
5,890
922
93
R . I.
25,769 13,247
339
Conn.
572, 571
349,196
112,753
110, 622
619,628 199,705 218,000 136,753 54,662
350, 383 56,176 142, 298 70,631 10,917
102,573 32, 358 24,010 32,332 3,643
166, 672 111, 171 49, 692 33,790 40,102
659,250 89,882 9,052 M. A.
481, 306 22,933 5, 971
N. Y .
62,152 9,870 1,194
N. J.
115,792 37,079 1,887
Pa,
24,101
5,746
2,160
10,155
4,581
1,459
524,437
95,697
28,152
190,605
81,714
128, 269
416,569 190, 709 82,600 100,773
64,493 68,738 20,547 47,026
17,482
8,325 2,709 7,674
173,007 76, 420 33,336 20,395
119, 228 17, 646 13, 299 19,188
42, 359 19, 580 12, 709 6,490
175,188 67,872 4,451 E. N. C.
721
32,627 7,581
Ohio.
4,749 2,109
116
Ind.
87,026 44,733 2,609
111.
674
M ich.
34,348 9,340
16,418 -4,109
331
W is.
7,329
1, 246
1, 435
2, 353
237
229
558
1,271
228,951
59, 993
53,901
42,276
10,114
12, 739
32, 544
17,384
34,419
15,015
1, 875
8,324
2,128
717
4,445
1,915
39
2,248
75
497
360
191
398
87
26
114
500
3,950
147
773
707
365
546
156
76
278
902
38,225
1,459
18,925
3,411
2,505
3,129
' 903
747
1,682
5,464
26,239
2,954
12,027
1, 562
1, 221
5, 545
319
510
1,156
945
8, 309
159
3, 344
193
927
2,831
50
52
115
638
19
4
3
7
5
1, 561
915
443
150
53
1,462
583
217
466
196
12,188
7,552
1,783
2,114
739
2,711
899
960
556
296
93
7
10
31
45
2,681
518
260
493
1, 410
5,698
254
2,935
717
1, 792
38,411
2,989
3,616
5,893
25,913
238
108
41
7
51
5
12
9
3
5,593
901
1, 038
250
1, 202
117
279
1, 419
387
4, 071
653
381
359
1, 072
259
303
261
783
802 27,675
263 3, 578
122 4,034
437 20, 063
24,449
1,986
1,144
21, 319
3, 543
51
82
158
1,272
204
1, 774
11, 723
314
299
182
6,026
2,013
2,889
50,005
818
1,517
577
20,538
3,090
23,465
867 80,985
532 16, 571
117 8, 765
218 5,649
58,449
32,145
10, 520
9, 784
8,976 27,066
163 7,624
56 1,624
2,786 7,315
375 2,834
596 7,669
2, $74 11, 660
1, 032 2, 041
873 2,096
54 3,578
369
202
618
380
204 1, 364
129 1,594
76
5
2
1
31
11
26
85
19
8
3
11
4
1
138,774
1, 706
4,101
1, 562
71,442
8,696
49,267
46,005 22,924
11,415 7,288
8,280 1,596
4,495 7, 928
1,869 1, 407
2,589
678
14, 313 1,863
3,044 2,164
102, 437
38, 884
6,646
28,173
16, 468
12,266
684 W. IT. C.
255 M inn.
66 Iowa.
167 M o.
33 N .D ak.
7 S.Dak.
145 Nebr.
11 Kans.
7,295 17, 049
1,681 8, 888
295 1, 306
3, 484 2,753
898
336
231
223
372
762
334 2, 781
83,728
11, 902
4,482
15,689
22,617
9,023
11,234
8,781
3,837
1, 283
835
805
121
46
589
158
7,578
435
2,634
493
492
2,254
146
74
225
825
6,737
157
1, 219
228
560
3, 683
70
32
136
652
3,065
7
275
55
67
2, 440
9
13
39
160
35,870
1,450
18, 782
4, 914
2,989
2,209
758
556
2,200
% 012
5,681 1,384 S. A.
90
29
Del.
3, 422
624
M d.
142
d . c.
256
400
261
Va.
1,009
71
W .Va.
121
31
N .C .
49
S. c.
60
155
115
Ga.
62
168
Fla.
878
194
131
483
70
1,239
484
223
386
146
1,093
557
208
284
44
550
201
25
135
189
5,028
1,629
1,803
1, 067
524
424
186
106
88
44
182 E. S. C.
40
K y.
66
Tenn.
49
Ala.
27
Miss.
6,800
394
655
1,162
4,589
14,885
404
332
1, 867
12,282
4, 590
293
467
530
3,300
1,241
67
361
191
622
1,141
118
397
162
464
10, 856
401
1,375
3,613
6,467
580
52
31
189
308
247 w. S. c.
Ark.
10
23
La.
74
Okla.
140
Tex.
28,731
6,155
3,427
1,714
9,988
936
1,433
4,104
974
5,125
1,144
227
604
2,488
97
253
230
82
fi, 018
1, 714
541
521
1, 714
143
178
119
88
6,002
1, 435
399
457
2,468
316
341
410
176
1,572 12,133
360 3,877
489
106
175 1, 322
690 3,650
59
490
94
784
72
989
532
16
20,865
4,212
1,153
1, 375
12,979
219
463
342
122
614
175
18
35
262
24
58
36
6
135 Mt.
19 M on t.
4 Idaho.
6 W yo.
61 Colo.
4 N .M ex.
18 Ariz.
15 Utah.
8 N ev.
115,295
20,542
12,913
81,840
20,318
3,942
2,086
14,290
10,105 18,035
2,202 3,128
1, 691 1,664
6, 212 13,243
7,879 19,045
579 4,761
404 1,541
6,896 12,743
59,554
9,229
6,278
44,047
2,963 1,632 Pac.
Wash.
868
276
319
Oreg.
167
Calif.
1,776 1,189
30
POPULATION— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
No. 24. —
F
o r e ig n - B orn
Eastern Europe^—Continued
Division and State
Es
tonia
Continental
United States.
New England______
M aine______ ______
N ew H am pshire...
Verm ont
........__
Massachusetts
R hode Island..........
Connecticut______
Fin
land
R u Buimania garia
W
h it e
Southern Europe
Tur
key
in Greece
E u
rope
Italy
Asia
3,650 142,478 146,393 9,399 2,257 174,526 1,790,424 58,302 69,974 25,065 32,166 63,362
182 18, 503
4 1,406
3 1,386
5
555
89 13,077
10
448
71 1, 631
3,424
27
35
15
1,689
480
1,178
238
5
15
4
116
48
50
401 42,946 48,871 4,914
81 5,633 19,580 1,686
10
265 3,292
403
127 4, 302 13,172 1,037
123 27,022 11,482 1,594
60 5,724 1,345
194
58 26, 328
30 24, 360
4
70
100
9
7
873
3
825
3
48
2
52
West North Central- M innesota...............
Iow a.........................
M issouri, _______
N orth D a k ota .. __
South D akota........
N ebraska..............
Kansas__________
311 25,423
748
16
7 3,233
225
217 16, 780
38 1,100
33 3, 337
253,098 2,363 35,674 4,643 10,687 11,604
78
2,359
40
134
486
261
1,938
20
204
247
151
413
3,082
478
46
9
14
274
798 24,840 3,116 7,705 7,403
126,103
110 8,118
32,493
282 1,909 1, 249
774 1, 679
917 2,345
87,123
771
9,012
2,819
284
2,321
2,518
410
336
324
692
238
159
151
39
46
30
29
424
96
11
99
201
17
49,101
12,050
4, 087
20,003
10,061
2,900
244, 504
71, 496
6,873
110, 449
43, 087
12,599
4,563
1,556
597
1,030
1, 324
56
34
7
2,
19,
8,018
1, 765
1,910
2,405
303
279
822
534
31,653
6, 401
3,834
15,204
102
305
3,642
2,165
659
42
22
460
8
7
18
102
3
3
32 1, 801
8
447
13
133
8
508
3
713
3,331
312
574
642
1,803
22,185 1,437
952
7
13,526
666
1,157
50
714
6,550
104
1
52
12
39
607
31
135
71
370
53 3,821
4
227
954
15
10
838
24 1,802
6,716
840
414
888
1,230
292
356
2,197
499
23, 774 3,480
2,840
67
1,153 1,086
1,653
119
10, 670
210
1,259
152
822
473
2,814
274
2,563 1,099
224
14
18
23
15
4
21
8
121
256
67
12
18
77
14
24
36
8
193 1,207
43
166
14
45
24
49
35
281
2
193
14
299
37
151
24
23
12
154
27
24
51
52
464
202
98
133
31
43
20
3
16
4
22
14
3
5
2,304
466
528
968
342
847
36
127
140
544
220
33
29
109
49
37
2
12
28
84
29
9
10
13
6
12
3
2
5,765
2,700
858
633
563
41
300
507
163
1,435
641
110
55
450
20
75
64
20
640
197
29
68
271
11
18
37
9
692 25,004
149 11,002
107 5,507
436 8,495
6,771
787
843
5,141
890
247
174
469
23
20
1
1
2
9
2
5
260 17,131
76 2,881
17 1, 575
167 12,675
39, 512 6,277
3,769
121
281
10,872
148
4,330
111
1, 853
12,088 1, 372
438
21
188
19
712
79
5,262 4,125
7,288
1,589
1,946
2,140
1,613
122.251 13,793 22,910 1,402 6,272 2,835
10,274
280
114
219
294
113
4,728
101
61
198
47
497
107,249 13,016 22,695 1,122 6,112 2,343
1 Comprises Albania, Danzig, and “ Europe, not specified.”
3
Comprises Hedjaz, India, China, Japan, and “ Asia, not specified.”
Source; Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
FRASER
Digitized for
267 3,294
60
705
68
580
86
889
22
239
3
233
24
395
4
253
259
75
93
55
36
East South Central___
K en tu ck y................
Tennessee................
A labam a_________
M is s is s ip p i._____
Mountain...............__
M ontana.................
I d a h o _______ _____
W yom in g................
Colorado ................
N ew M exico...........
A rizona....................
U tah...................
N evada_____ __
32 1,032
5
138
1
69
14
547
1
27
1
25
4
140
6
86
39
26
3
7
3
218
2
16
16
9
121
7
1
8
38
297
10
82
25
180
7,500 5,927 12, 598
468 4,496
1,562
362
783
127
1,449 1,635 1,551
3,757 3, 322 5,219
375
549
370
213
97
17
68
31
2,743
91
811
160
172
667
33
21
143
645
53
2
23
8,412 21,484
4,874 13,024
1,947 2,939
1, 591 5,521
323 4,818
7
3
30
133
68
305
133
569
16 1,317
2
701
413
23
411
48
962
1,191
50
376
69
68
144
9
38
104
333
West South Central
Arkansas___
L ouisian a..
Oklahoma.............
T e x a s .......... ..........
546
185
88
102
131
40
8,604
4,595
1,040
2,969
762
33
185
85
104
172
37
30
46
70
119
11
39
2
9
6
4
2
6
40
11
1
10,052
5,106
3,655
1,291
393
7
33
23
57
49
9
3
90
122
106 11,449
4
339
6 1,617
25 1,347
23 1,285
12 2,479
6 1,006
6
627
12 1,197
12 1,552
South Atlantic_______
Delaware_________
M a ry lan d. __
Dist. of C olu m bia.
V ir g in ia ...............
West Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia..................
Florida................. __
Pacific..........................
W ashington..........
Oregon__ __
_
California............
by
Other
E u
Pales
Port ro p e 1 A r tine
Spain ugal
menia and
Syria
Middle Atlantic_____ 1,949 22,290 72,826 1, 544 1,043 51,053 1, 046, 159 25,517
N ew York ___ _ 1,505 17,444 51,014
849 33,387 629,322 17,695
978
234 2,721 6,686
N ew Jersey ...........
124
77 6,020 190,858 4,982
210 2,125 15,126
Pennsylvania . „
117 11, 646 225, 979 2,840
442
East North Central...
O h io ._ ............ .........
I n d i a n a , . _______
Illinois.......... ..........
____
M ichigan
W isconsin............. .
P o p u l a t io n
Troy Public Library
31
POPULATION— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
C o u n t r y o f B ir th , b y S ta te s ,
Asia--C o n .
1930— Continued
America
Other countries
Canada
i urkey in Other
Asia Asia 2
N ew
Other
M exi
found co
Cuba West
Indies3
French Other land
Cen
All Division
tral
and
Aus
Ice other4and State
Azores
South tralia
land
Amer
ica
46,651 15,401 370,852 907,569 23,971 23,743 15,944 15,482 37,509 12,720 35,427 2,764 22, 725
8,348
131
259
17
6,124
1,084
733
1,294 264,261 252,760 12, 533
35 36,947 36,796
204
22 37,682 13,277
228
16 17,320 9,862
101
460 115,241 172,810 10,986
92 31, 501 7,777
256
669 25, 570 12,238
758
145
4
4
9
85
12
31
350
11
16
8
198
14
103
1,037
45
19
8
602
128
235
2,460
31
34
30
1,390
352
623
m 22,272
20
5
34
20
14
3
369 18,562
56 3,561
118
107
73 3,235 N. E.
100 M e.
2
71 N .H .
31 v t .
1
61 2,422 Mass.
2
296 R . I.
7
315 Conn.
2, 628
1,659
428
539
198
138
50
10
166 8,484 M. A.
114 4, 551 N . Y .
48 1,034 N . J.
4
899 Pa.
22
2
3
7
8
2
227 3, 571 E. N. C.
660 Ohio.
6
178 Ind.
3
123 1,290 HI.
32
976 M ich.
467 W is.
63
21,183
16,673
% 353
2,157
4,409
3,163
579
667
33,336
28,955
2,470
1,911
147,411
118, 919
14,051
14,441
8,046
6,374
932
740
3, 551
2,744
288
519
7,099
6,058
562
489
8, 593
1,826
297
2,048
3,564
858
4,362
614
288
2,411
936
113
42, 308 252.217
2,606 24,241
682 5,519
6,189 37,400
28, 539 173,777
4,292 11,280
1, 725
217
69
386
975
78
2,905
309
218
1,430
760
188
889
189
30
287
151
32
571
119
22
207
196
27
3, 310
683
148
1,483
774
222
1,884
307
98
709
445
125
507
83
67
240
38
28
28
23
500
159
76
96
28
24
62
55
10, 531 52,323
6,484 20,618
608 5,725
588 4,824
1,354 10,887
492 2,859
436 3,942
569 3,468
185
48
42
38
11
8
34
4
1,064
115
176
359
32
14
212
156
124
13
10
66
4
1
6
24
157
14
31
78
2
7
9
16
711
114
83
247
46
16
68
137
470
86
81
146
25
18
47
67
1,547
21
180
198
230
369
108
93
185
163
574
8
68
64
90
79
61
34
37
133
2,055 15,384
61
399
291 1,975
223 1,458
157 1,460
118
839
80
850
31
247
109
985
985 7,171
301
8
61
33
27
15
26
7
20
104
377
14
40
61
24
101
11
6
21
99
6,672
17
105
80
48
27
24
15
69
6,287
2,439
26
121
49
43
8
14
15
32
2,131
1,304
84
279
231
114
96
30
12
70
388
400
8
86
43
53
40
22
4
30
114
157
48
30
62
17
105
33
26
26
20
847
96
92
117
42
2,763
822
847
785
309
46
21
12
11
2
138
24
27
43
44
100
22
21
46
11
180
12
16
130
22
262
36
56
92
78
87
29
27
19
12
448
18
117
45
268
m
994
77
222
243
452
7,326
618
759
1,876
4,073
125
39
18
15
53
4,455
37
557
1691
3,692
382
5
229
15
133
327
7
130
21
169
1,443
29
1,023
71
320
378
19
45
46
166
11
13
3
8
1
1
11
298
n
3, 678 23, 302
1,966 8,787
571 3, 931
118 1, 018
572 5,244
62
551
158 1,860
97 1,093
134
818
134
33
41
3
27
6
15
5
4
2,284
88
68
67
336
390
1,086
177
72
70
3
3
2
28
7
19
3
5
104
19
4
13
33
3
21
4
7
513
65
30
19
213
50
58
38
40
616
71
53
13
114
19
85
215
46
m
13
78
8
29
34
46
267
47
17
22
73
17
53
22
16
5, 570
646
154
4,770
3, 623
408
149
3,066
13, 342 154, 083
4,340 43, 724
1,345 16, 571
7, 657 93, 788
878
250
67
559
8,824
115
61
8,648
458
20
11
427
783
7,357
350
151
6,856
XI
7
48
51
161
9,884 20,149
8,372 16,032
1,023 2,415
489 1,702
m
32
694
V . S.
5 1,045 1,323 W, If. C.
368 Minn.
2
266
1
9
220 Iowa.
275, M o,
10
102 N .Dak.
724
91 S.Dak,
15
123 Nebr.
1
19
144
1
Kans.
2
24
3
2
.
1
1
4
12
33
1
13
6
7
1
5
4
1
3
5
27
1
1
1
2
116
137
16
12
1
1
4
97
6
866 S. A.
47 Del.
196 M d .
88 D . C.
81 Va.
54 W .V a .
57 N . C.
25 S. C.
60 Ga.
258 Fla.
165
60
36
45
24
573
42
125
92
314
e.
s. a
K y.
Tenn,
Ala.
Miss.
w. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla,
Tex.
839 Mt.
109 M ont.
107 Idaho.
42 W yo.
161 Colo.
29 N.Mex.
67 Arix.
274 Utah.
50 N ev.
5,964 12, 742 1,068 5,669 Pac.
741
583
15
685 Wash.
27
321 Oreg.
273
49
5,108 12,700
276 4,663 Calif.
3 Except possessions of the United States.
4 Comprises Africa, Pacific Islands, Cape Verde Islands, and other Atlantic islands, “ Country not
specified,” and “ A t sea,”
78981°— 39------ 4
32
POPULATION— FOREIGN BORN WHITE BY MOTHER TONGUE
No. 2 5 — MOTHER TONGUE OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION:
C
N
o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
St a t e s
ote .— F igures
for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total, and from Spanish mother tongue,
the estimated number of persons w ho w ould Save been classified as Mexican in 1930.
Num ber
Per cent
distribution
M other tongue
1920
1930
1920
Per
cent
of in
crease,
1930 19201930 1
Male
1920
Female
1930
1920
13,255,394 13,388,407 100.0 100.0
0.8 7,269,191
English and Celtic.
3,007,932 3,097,021
22.7
3.0 1,454,967 1,483,363 1, 552,965
Germanic;
German______
D u tch________
Flemish______
2,267,128 2,188,006
133,142
136,540
42,263
45,696
17.1
1.0
.3
16.4
1.0
615,465
345, 522
178,944
2,714
4.9
2.7
1.4
4.6
2.6
1.3
1, 624,998 1, 808, 289
523, 297
466,956
98, 751
126, 288
105,895
110,197
62, 336
56,964
189,066
174,658
12.3
3.5
.7
.8
.5
1.3
13.5
3.9
Total-
Scandinavian:
Swedish.
N orwegian___
Danish_______
Icelandic_____
Latin and Greek:
Italian________
French_______
Spanish______
Portuguese___
R um anian.___
Greek________
Slavic and Lettic:
Polish________
C zech________
Slovak________
R ussian______
Ruthenian—__.
Ukrainian____
Slovenian_____
Croatian______
Serbian_______
Bulgarian____
W endish_____
Lithuanian___
Lettish_______
Unclassified:
Y id d ish ______
M agyar______
Finnish_______
Estonian_____
Arm enian____
A rabic________
Turkish______
Albanian_____
All other_____
U nkn ow n________
643,203
362,199
187,162
2,369
1,077, 392
234, 564
274, 948
392,049
55, 672
2 80, 437
85,175
40,669
12, 853
* 2,039
182, 227
965, 899
201,138
240,196
315,721
9,800
58,685
77,671
79,802
30,121
12,128
1, 372
165,053
7,590
1,091, 820 1, 222, 658
2 290, 419
250, 393
124, 994
132, 543
2,809
1,024
37,647
51, 741
57, 557
67,830
10, 457
6, 627
7,586
5,515
3,352
1,228
7,166
42,233
-3 .5 1,209,610 1,153, 415 1,057,518
-2 .5
78, 243
77,409
58,297
-7 .5
26, 620
19, 076
23, 707
- 4 .3
-4 .6
-4 .4
14.6
11.3
12.1
27.9
4.1
-8.6
8.2
.4
1.4
8.1 7.2 -1 0 .3
1.8 1.5 - 1 4 3
2.1 1.8 12.6
2.4 -1 9 .5
3.0
.1
} 23.0
-
.4
-3 .4
- 6 .3
-2 5 .9
-5 .6
-3 2 .7
1.4
8.2
2.2
1.0
.1
1.2 1 - 5 .3
.1
9*1
12.0
1.9 -1 3 .8
.9 - 5 .7
174.3
37.4
17.8
57.8
37.6
173.0
.3
489.4
344, 403
195,131
109,550
1,339
288,373
160,421
74,012
1,208
967,394 1,053,056
240,400
262, 446
65,864
80,358
60,279
64,306
38, 841
33, 111
142, 477
138,780
657, 604
226, 556
32,887
45,616
23,495
32,181
614,876
121,482
160,617
524, 243
101,425
129, 357
181, 215
5, 350
32, 312
46, 989
51, 668
21,076
9,676
672
96,164
4,383
462, 516
113,082
114, 331
159, 881
22, 418
29, 656
23, 751
11, 583
1,025
978
570,030
161,140
75,588
742
26, 023
35, 492
5,253
4,818
621,809
129, 775
67, 796
1,920
30,295
39, 978
6,911
5,604
2,369
521, 790
129, 279
56,955
282
11,624
22,065
1, 374
697
319
4,448
22,348
2,718
354,830
201,778
113,150
1,161
33, 254
50, 781
61, 424
29,086
11,828
1,061
112, 557
i A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
* Corrected figures,
* Reported as “ Slavic, not specified *' in 1920 but practically all W endish,
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
7,153,709 5,986,203
69, 670
33
POPULATION-----CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN BORN
S o. 8 6 .— CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITES, 21 YEARS AND OVER:
By P r i n c i p a l C o u n t r i e s o f B i r t h , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1930
N o te .—F igures for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total the estimated number of persons
who w ould have been classified as M exican in 1930
Female
Male
Country of birth
Total 21 Naturalized Having
years
first
and
Number Per papers
cent
over 1
Naturalized
Aliens
H av
Total 21
ing
years
Aliens
and
first
Per
Number
over i
cent papers
1930, total_____ 8,747,394 3,308,924 49.0 1,114,432 1,973,918 5,445,935 2,883,092 52.9 77,301 2,118,190
1930, total_____ 6,797,494 4,217,578 82.0 926,454 1,435,309 5,840,149 3,409,860 58.4 291,962 1,907,528
EUROPE
N o rth w e s te r n
Europe:
England
Scotland _ ____
Wales____________
N orthern Ireland _
Irish Free S ta te...
N orw ay ______ .
Sweden__________
D enm ark____ __ _
Iceland___ _ __ .
Netherlands____ .
B elgium .. „ —
Luxemburg. ___
Switzerland_____
France ______. . .
Central Europe:
Germ any________
Poland___________
Czechoslovakia___
A u stria ._ . .
H u n g a ry ________
Yugoslavia. __ .
Eastern Europe:
R u s s i a . . ____ L atvia.
_______
Estonia
Lithuania.. . . . Finland__________
Rumania
------Bulgaria_________
Turkey in Europe.
Southern Europe:
Greece.....................
Albania. .
I t a l y .................
S pa in ..
_______
Portugal_____ __ .
Other E urope______
391,838
163,588
30,646
78,114
316,731
191,248
326,663
107,423
1,358
73,288
33,260
5,383
62, 951
63,246
272,566
96,710
23,156
56,247
222,612
135,482
235,680
80,911
939
50,305
22,789
4,452
42,521
41,637
69.6
59.1
75.6
72.0
70.3
70.8
72.1
75.3
69.1
68.6
68.5
82.7
67.5
65.8
46,307
31,062
2,952
9,046
39,530
23,298
39,475
12,267
188
9,332
4,877
386
7,843
6,589
56,671
29,992
3,127
9,366
38,017
26,173
41,881
10,808
179
11,397
4,569
351
10,052
12,258
376,363
154,249
26,530
93, 971
404,515
147,020
255,443
67,160
1,351
51,-829
26,887
3,509
46,530
66,034
255,542
84,019
20,488
63,806
266,098
108,430
193,445
51,896
935
35,673
17,267
2,761
32,447
41,644
67.9
54.5
77.2
67.9
65.8
73.8
75.7
77.3
69.2
69.1
64.2
78.7
69.7
63.1
18,871
11,559
9153
4,703
23,655
6.234
10,489
2,975
64
2,379
1,864
158
2,465
3,053
84,708
52,398
3,793
20,577
89,539
26,814
43,219
9,947
291
11,857
6,845
435
9,408
18,268
813,294
656,348
246,763
188,070
133,697
126,732
588,295
363,922
159,915
125,143
80,138
60,234
72.3
55.4
6^.8
66.5
59.9
47.5
108,098
110,597
33, 703
22,955
22,025
24,640
87,696
169,496
47,975
33,232
28,284
39,562
734,959
560,282
226,989
171,222
128,180
75,706
534,407
252,427
134,209
102,915
67; 012
33,747
72.7 46,037
45.1 30,238
59.1 10,229
60.1 8,507
52.3 7,788
44.6 4,464
121,694
264,097
75,893
52,813
49,188
35,857
589,065
10,68T
2,292
109, 223
75,331
75,241
7,346
1,179
398,920
7,132
1,052
55,760
38,033
49,298
2,813
655
67.7
66.7
45.9
51.1
50.5
65.5
38.3
55.6
67,378
1,559
651
18,511
12,204
11,751
1,896
234
107,518
1, 773
531
32,631
23,323
12,767
2,435
260
514,490
9,187
1,078
80,821
63,551
64,058
1,615
874
295,915
5,132
419
34,826
33,549
35,832
617
293
57.5 22,671
584
55.9
174
38.9
43.1 4,081
52.8 3,396
55.9 3,556
38.2
130
54
33.5
178,318
3,214
444
39,918
24,955
22,871
821
500
125,619
6,146
986, 531
40,250
40,264
9,086
62,649
% 227
545, 729
7,554
8,129
4,289
49.9
36.2
55.3
18.8
20.2
47.2
22,701
1,386
119,191
6,098
4,237
1,812
36,516
2,396
299,015
25,408
26,872
2,358
41,717
1,913
693,177
14, 715
25,728
5,993
12,825
360
303,114
2,986
4,602
3,165
30.7 2,158
98
18.8
43.7 21,840
649
20.3
581
17.9
52.8
289
25,349
1,410
347,291
10,516
19,631
2,102
18,240
3,106
30,994
26,525
8,658
10,106
1,907
17,997
14,582
3,533
55.4
61.4
58.1
55.0
40.8
3,048
488
4,707
4,709
1,751
4,702
596
7,449
6,651
3,016
11,909
1,981
23,131
16,809
4,395
4,327
1,083
9,876
5,701
2,038
604
124
1,082
994
339
6,679
684
11,356
9,586
1,789
C anada—French___ 167,493
C a n a d a -O th er____ 364,192
N ewfoundland_____
10,177
7,734
C u b a ___ _ _____
Other W est Indies 2.
6,971
M exico_____________
10,471
Central and South
America__________ 18,052
86,019
204,047
4,239
1,681
3,642
2,057
51.4
56.0
41.7
21.7
52.2
19.6
22,209
53,096
2,256
566
932
794
53,572
84,451
3,268
4,844
1,916
6,685
161,660
409,098
10, 914
5,157
7,042
8,672
81,177
245, 777
4,504
1,386
3,024
2,732
50.2 6,633
60.1 21,963
41.3
832
92
26.9
42.9
458
31.5
229
67,570
116,894
4,995
3,300
2,888
4,940
5,359 29.7
3,128
8,563
11,989
3,899 32.5
595
6,611
54.1
60.3
27,9
35.2
56.0
48.0
640
807
1,791
324
310
119
875
1,285
10,764
1,005
468
310
2,851
5,626
15,619
1,539
1,795
2,516
1,520
3,488
3,394
562
1,056
1,513
187
260
416
62
109
37
964
1,494
11,215
813
508
261
A S IA
Arm enia___ __ _ Palestine....................
Syria____
.. „
T urkey in Asia—
Other A s i a ________
36.3
54.7
42.7
33.9
46.4
A M E R IC A
O T H E R COUN TRIES
Africa______________
Australia___ _
Azores_____________
Other Atlantic I s A ~
Pacific Isla n d s.____
All other 4 ___ _____
3,771
6,257
18,201
2,241
2,104
3,406
2,040
3, 770
5,070
789
1,179
1,635
i Totals include persons whose citizenship was not reported.
3 Except possessions of the United States.
3 Includes Cape Verde Islands.
4 Includes country not specified and born at sea.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce*
53.3
62.0
21.7
36.5
58.8
60.1
34
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER
No. 2 7 .— PERSONS 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY CLASSES AND
Persons 21 years of age and over
N ative white
A ll classes
Division and State
Total
Total
M ale
N ative parentage
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Continental United 72, 943,824 37,056,757 35, 886,867 26,418,580 26,343,811 19,257,937 18,858,829
States,
N ew E ngland .. ----------- 5.095,074
487,125
M a i n e __________
N ew Hampshire.
294,055
220,428
V erm ont----------_
Massachusetts, —
2,686,487
421,197
R hode Island.
985, 782
Connecticut . _ _ _
2,481,494
244,320
145,551
112, 374
1,287,970
202,029
489,250
2,613,580
242,805
148,504
108, 054
1, 398, 517
219,168
496, 532
1, 596,613
197,844
106,610
92,231
787, 645
120,480
291,803
1,712,944
197,046
109,812
90,440
868,395
133,911
313,340
882,269
153,689
71,515
68,922
384,681
54,159
149,303
920,380
151, 979
72,236
66,947
414,903
57,644
156,671
M iddle Atlantic - ----- 16,311,742
N ew Y o r k . _ -------- 8,142,851
2, 512,112
N ew Jersey
Pennsylvania . . . _ _ 5, 656, 779
8, 189,533
4,078,340
1,261, 298
2, 849, 895
8,122,209
4, 064, 511
1,250,814
2,806,884
5,204,885
2, 366, 659
773, 669
2,064,557
5,423,528
2,480,405
807,451
2,135, 670
3,217,491
1, 284,253
442,163
1, 491,075
3,279,158
1,306,156
450,191
1, 522, 811
Hast North C e n t r a l____
Ohio_________________
Indiana
_
Illinois. „
.
M ichigan. _
_
W isconsin
_______
15,685,265
4,132, 251
2, 003, 019
4,841,768
2, 939, 409
1,768,818
8,057,827
2,095, 788
1,016,313
2,469,993
1, 558, 021
917,712
7,627,438
2,036,463
986, 706
2,371,775
1, 381, 388
851,106
6,013,332
1,651, 202
898, 602
1,707, 070
1,055,413
701,045
5,948,338
1,667,026
894, 572
1, 723, 009
983, 707
680, 024
4,032,748
1, 261, 525
769, 727
1, 038, 559
648,349
314,588
3,899,207
1,247,068
760, 552
1,014, 262
581,925
295,400
“West Worth Central-------Minnesota ~
Iow a ______ _ __
M is s o u r i___ _ . . .
N orth Dakota _ _ _
South D akota— _ _
N ebraska.— _
Kansas__________ .
8,000,433
1, 537, 983
1,506,129
2, 269, 657
358,182
385, 808
812, 450
1,130, 224
4,104,361 3,896,072
797,960
740,023
765,863
740.266
1,137, 503 1,132,154
162,154
196,028
207,413 * 178,395
419,139
393, 311
549, 769
580,455
3,386,937
577,121
668,246
980, 255
134, 564
164,395
349,159
513,197
3,315,275
568, 332
662,364
991,121
116, 807
145, 621
336,300
494, 730
2,229,203
227, 425
443, 975
802,602
47,998
83, 978
216,777
406,448
2,181, 565
215, 765
435,426
797,097
40, 420
73,135
207,300
392,422
South Atlantic.- .. _ __
Delaware
_ ___
M aryland— _.
District of C olu m bia..
Virginia______________
W est V ir g i n i a ..____
N orth Carolina
_ _
South C arolin a ______
G e o r g ia ____ —
...
F l o r i d a ._______
8,415, 339
148, 792
996, 928
341, 465
1,300, 893
900, 987
1, 542,125
819,384
1, 498, 567
866,198
4, 183, 568
76,058
500, 549
160, 809
650, 357
471, 779
758, 445
395,234
731, 490
438,847
4,231, 771
72,734
496, 379
180, 656
650, 536
429, 208
783,680
424,150
767, 077
427, 351
2,941,028
56, 450
366, 686
103, 713
474,388
402,416
549,843
232,780
474, 735
280, 017
2,964,483
56, 235
374, 862
120, 223
473, 819
382,477
558, 366
237, 315
482,159
279, 027
2,758,634
48,222
300,548
84,181
456, 862
381,014
544, 681
228, 570
464,741
249, 815
2,768,881
47,452
302,820
96,690
457,435
361,021
552, 915
232, 943
471, 645
245,960
East South CentraL, _ .
K e n tu ck y ..
_____
T en n essee___ _____
Alabam a______ __ . . .
M ississippi___ -
5,220,526
1,422,434
1,418,144
1, 348, 401
1,031, 547
2,602,304
718,286
701,194
666, 742
516,082
2,618,222
704,148
716,950
681, 659
515,465
1,884,478
635,197
562,170
427, 670
259,441
1,876, 167
625, 417
571,321
425, 358
254,071
1,814,288
597,498
548, 620
415, 719
252, 451
1,797,376
581, 238
556,542
412,584
247, 012
West South Central_____
Arkansas_______
Louisiana _
. . .
Oklahoma____
Texas______________
6,611,094
968,231
1,134,852
1,287,131
3,220,880
3,391,930
494,949
566, 908
673, 398
1,656,675
3,219,164
473,282
567,944
613, 733
1, 564,205
2,487,846
359,862
341, 731
586,864
1,199, 389
2,353,497
340, 696
340,854
535, 781
1,136,166
2,278,927
346,077
306, 530
546, 316
1,080, 004
2,149,292
328, 216
299,897
499,358
1,021, 821
Mountain- ___
2, 108,221
M ontana. . . . . .
318,611
Id aho________ ____
246, 770
W yom ing.
132, 954
Colorado . _________
623, 523
N ew M exico
_____
216,956
Arizona_____________
244,115
U tah_______ __________
264,498
N eva d a ........................
60,794
1, 142,751
181,494
136, 212
77, 205
323,224
115, 667
134,401
136,960
37, 588
965,470
137,117
110, 558
55, 749
300,299
101,289
109,714
127, 538
23,206
866,977
131, 757
115,088
60,648
255,941
88,476
79, 927
110, 074
25, 066
769,230
106,511
98,072
46,890
248, 348
79,217
66, 763
105, 789
17,640
628,341
80, 613
83,006
45, 284
191,146
81,708
66,128
63, 541
16,915
548,309
62, 638
70,667
33,901
182, 227
72,707
54,440
60,242
11,487
Pacific ............................ 5,495,030
W ashington.................. 1,010,167
O r e g o n ..........................
621,375
California____________ 3,864,388
2,902,989
545,410
331,805
2,025,774
2,592,941
464,757
289,570
1,838,614
2,036,484
394, 969
265, 741
1,375,774
1,980,351
362,415
246,006
1,371, 930
1,416,036
264,735
196,171
955,130
1,334,661
236,039
177,399
921,223
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
35
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER
SEX, AND MALES 18 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE: By
S ta te s,
1930
Persons 21 years of age and over—Continued
N ative white—Con,
Foreign-born white
All other
Negro
Males
18 to 44
years of
age
Foreign or mixed
parentage
M ale
Male
\ 160,643
Female
Male
Female
Male
Division
and State
Female
Female
7,484,982 6,797,494 5,840,149 3,235,441 3, 296,498
605,242
406,409 25,839,207
U. S.
870,489
45,179
38,512
17, 481
513,156
82,124
174,037
29,595
391
409
197
16,406
2,937
9,255
29,175
322
157
122
16,492
3,015
9,067
4,061
373
75
40
2,664
288
621
972
258
23
11
474
118
88
1,822,346
145,948
86,164
68,317
851, 432
136,298
334,187
BT. E.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn.
1,987,394
1,082,406
331, 506
573,482
2,144,388 2,6X2,347 2,347,969
1,174, 249 1,556, 419 1,433,682
419, 593
376, 929
357, 260
537, 358
636,335
612,859
350,152
140, 078
65, 750
144,324
348,165
146,988
66,146
133,031
22,149
15,184
2, 286
4,679
4,549
3,436
288
825
5,779,072
2, 894,157
898,090
1, 986, 825
M. A.
N. Y .
N . J.
Pa.
1,880, 584
389, 677
128,875
668,511
407,064
386,457
2,049, 131 1,879,021 1,368,856
335, 484
275,065
419, 958
73, 845
55,189
134, 020
531, 973
630,727
708,747
341, 492
430, 934
401, 782
165,137
208,031
384,624
325, 519
105, 736
38,250
115,261
62,139
4,133
295,717
93,555
35,392
111, 431
52,207
3,132
39,955
3,366
5,616
16,935
9, 535
4,503
14, 527
817
1,553
5, 362
3, 982
2,813
5,527,668
1, 414,197
656,223
1, 722,268
1,116, 699
618, 279
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is.
1,157, 7S4
349,696
224,271
177,653
86,566
80,417
132, 382
106, 749
1,153,710
352, 567
226, 938
194,024
76, 387
72, 486
129,000
102,308
577,050
212,991
90,027
78,726
58,925
36,886
61, 942
37,553
454,477
165,459
71, 685
65, 350
43,383
27,288
50,502
30,810
113,497
3,690
6,010
75, 937
177
239
4,967
22, 477
108,278
3,115
5,320
74,520
101
181
4,554
20,487
26,877
4,158
1,580
2,585
2,362
5, 893
3,071
7,228
18,042
3,117
897
1,163
1,863
5,305
1,955
3, 742
2,719,748
533,059
491,185
742, 496
139, 758
145,191
286,346
381, 713
w. w. c .
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .Dak.
S. Dak.
N ebr.
Kans.
182, 394
8,228
66,138
19, 532
17,526
21,402
5,162
4,210
9,994
30,202
195,602
8,783
72,042
23, 533
16,384
21, 456
5,451
4,372
10,514
33,067
182,775
8,874
48,319
14, 970
13,137
31,425
4,833
2,996
7,859
30,362
128, 484 1,073,366 1,136,675
9,270
10,669
7,223
78,583
42,859
84,881
41, 584
13,525
46,804
162,285
166,935
9,608
29,424
17,263
37, 731
3,457
200,355
218,620
184,598
159,190
2,026
279,404
5,465
248,683
123,037
127,988
25,058
6,399
65
663
542
547
207
3,414
268
213
480
4,129
6
75
104
174
44
3,237
211
49
229
3,085, 876
50,729
350,637
113,076
467,068
346,086
587,665
309,681
552,234
308,700
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
70,190
37,699
13,550
11,951
6,990
78, 791
44,179
14,779
12,774
7,059
32,297
11,977
7,116
8,999
4,205
23,280
9,219
5,380
6,136
2,545
884,048
71,020
131,776
229,903
251,349
718,007
69,483
140,198
250,047
258,279
1,481
92
132
170
1,087
768
29
51
118
570
1,876,659
497, 096
504,707
491, 568
383,288
E. S. C,
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
208,919
13,785
35, 201
40,548
119,385
204,205
12,480
40,957
36, 423
114,345
94,543
5, 900
19,819
15,178
53,646
70,087
4*051
13,952
10,852
41,232
614,877
128, 795
203,259
48,364
234,459
621,099
128,335
211,788
45,798
235,178
194,664
392
2,099
22, 992
169,181
174,481
200
1,350
21,302
151,629
2,546,615
356, 330
432,006
500,673
1,257,606
w. S. c.
A rk.
La.
• Okla.
Tex.
238,638
51,144
32,082
15,364
64, 795
6,768
13, 799
46,533
8,151
220,921
43,873
27,405
12, 989
66,121
6,510
12,323
45.547
6,153
164,172
43,218
18,283
12,028
46,667
4,641
8,984
21,973
8,378
112,222
26, 438
10,901
6,817
36,093
2, 898
5,811
19, 743
3,521
11,886
559
310
560
4,189
981
4,591
454
242
9, 545
402
208
402
4,381
787
2,816
352
197
99,716
5,960
2,531
3, 969
16,427
21,569
40,899
4, 459
3,902
74,473
3,766
1,377
1,640
11,477
18,387
34,324
1,654
1,848
790,317
118,622
91,213
56,445
213,703
85,233
99,788
101,730
23,583
620,448
130, 234
69, 570
420,644
645, 690
126, 376
68,607
450, 707
624,064
134,568
59,004
430,492
468,285
93,695
40,260
332, 330
32,501
2,895
978
28, 628
31,837
2,166
739
28, 932
209,940
12,978
6,082
190,880
114,468
6,481
2,565
105,422
1,890,906
345,137
206,921
1,338,850
714,344
44,155
35,095
23,309
402,964
66, 321
142,500
792,584
45,067
37,576
23,493
453,492
76,267
156,669
851,225
45, 712
38,457
19,906
481,255
78, 324
187,571
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
NJVCex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
POPULATION---- AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 28.— AGE DIST
Note—For totals for all ages see Tabfc
Division and State
Under
5 years
5 to 9
years
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 29
years
1
Continental U. S___ 11,444,390 12,607,609 12,004,877 U, 552,115 10,870,378 9,833,608
2
New England______
M aine__________
N ew Hampshire.
V erm ont________
M assachu setts...
Rhode Island___
Connecticut_____
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
689, 782
75,037
39,350
33, 232
349, 640
* 59, 6" *
132,8
768,842
79,727
43,543
34,765
390, 657
67,620
152,530
761,595
74,061
42,028
33,713
387,003
64,744
160,046
715,662
68,683
38,822
31,371
366,149
62,414
148,123
657,383 605,870
53,110
60, 575
31,
34, 867
24,590
27,829
345, 573 324,135
56, 677 51, “ “
131, 862 120,783
10
11
12
Middle Atlantic....... 2,214,805 2,470,204 2,447,292 2,354,216 2,303,339 2,187,974
N ew Y o r k ______
989.294 1,084,839 1,078,186 1,071,313 1,139,029 1,122,879
N ew Jersey_____
380,918
364,396
384,342
350,402 332,810
329,668
Pennsylvania___
984,764
918,507
895,843 1,004* 447
813,908 732,285
13
14
15
16
17
18
East North Central. . 2, 208,821 2,414,163 2,334,961 2,227,213 2.167.732 2,063,777
639,272
Ohio____________
612, 768
578,133
573,164
564,253 523,558
Indiana_________
284,714
297.058
314,917
285,030
266, 101 245, 772
Illinois__________
681,782
683,189
676, 053
615,826
675,072 653,150
M ichigan_______
455, 469
486,970
416,886
463,441
418,202 415,964
W isconsin_______
286,477
271, 427
271,360
291,222
244,104 225,333
19
23
24
25
26
West North Central. 1,205,821 1,326,761 1,287,317 1,241,
1,133,913 1,005,618
M innesota______
253, 788
256,751
231,001
214, 432 193,469
239,946
Iow a____________
242,963
235,820
201,167 180,357
220,277
M issouri________
339,137
325.058
v 555
305, i
313, 650 287,176
N orth Dakota___
79,886
48,988
75,343
78,119
61,
75,726
South D akota----77,961
75, 392
50,745
69,609
71, 324
59, 584
Nebraska_______
141,487
136,339
104,
370
132,100
130,337
120,788
Kansas__________
181,034
174,573
190,343
171,094
162, 439 140, 513
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
South Atlantic____ _ 1,714,903 1,906,741 1,757,677 1,679,410 1,482, 586 1,217,758
Delaware________
22,321
22,614
21,173
19,283
18,241
20,122
M aryland_______
152, 613
145,804
162, 656
144,629
145.846 132,248
D ist, of C ol-------32, 712
32,304
35,624
35,806
48,120
48,387
269, 626
255,757
291, 875
Virginia_________
257,138
217,603 176,938
West Virginia___
220,366
207,087
193,265
175,834
153,487 130,593
N orth C arolina...
427,112
382,298
391,150
360,640
304.847 239,921
South C arolina...
■222, 808
240,750
211,345
205,076
166,354 120, J“
Georgia_________
316,404
353,910
338, 860
334, 836
288,126 222.930
Florida__________
141,832
142,881
138, 215
137, 814 128,299
152,127
37
38
39
40
41
East South Central.. 1,122,861 1,203,971
K en tu cky----------292,866
316,231
Tennessee_______
306,629
281,818
Alabam a________
313, 882
331,713
Mississippi______
234.295
249,398
42
43
44
45
46
West South Central. 1,314,952 1,425,421 1,296,077 1,280,160 1.192.732 1,023,872
Arkansas________
225,828
208,709
211,013
202, 734
175,308 141, 422
Louisiana_______
248,187
230,538
227,631
217,602
206,496 178, 953
Oklahoma_______
264, 537
285,846
252,755
258,030
230,891 197,256
Texas........ ............
611,168
665,560
599,403
607,
580,037 506,241
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Mountain............... .
M on tana..........
Idaho____ ______
W yom ing_______
Colorado________
$ e w M exico____
Arizona........ ........
Utah____________
N evada_________
883,566
49,263
45,814
22,495
95,670
53,853
50,087
59,261
7,123
408, 579
53,992
50,070
24,097
104,780
55,094
50,457
62,:
7,850
382,579
56,396
49,840
21, 750
98,940
46, 346
42,861
59, 384
7,062
352,747
50.135
44,565
20,162
95,132
43.135
39,981
52, 762
6,875
320,176
43, 753
37,458
20,445
86,913
37,797
40,453
46,072
7,285
280,076
38,195
31,028
18,'
77,310
32.332
37, r - “
37.333
7,756
56
57
58
59
Pacific......................
W ashington_____
Oregon__________
California_______
589,079
114,854
68,858
405,367
682,927
136,013
81,520
465, 394
645.179
138, 393
82,660
424,126
649,976
137,922
83,370
428,684
683,514
130,401
77,986
475,127
688,733
120,651
72,053
496,029
20
21
22
280,238
280.178
303,440
228,344
1,051,163
258,156
276, 437
294,168
222,402
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
929,003
221, 661
248, 619
259,361
199, 362
759.930
189,040
203, 213
208,954
158, 723
37
POPULATION-----AGE DISTRIBUTION
THE POPUIATION, BY STATES, 1930
button of urban and rural population see Table 19, p. 19.
40 to 44
years
45 to 49
years
50 to 54
years
55 to 59
years
60 to 64
years
65 to 69
years
70 to 74
years
75 to 79
years
7,990,195 7,042,279 5,975,804 4,645,677 8,751,221 2,770,605 1,950,004 3,106,390
80 to 84
years
85 years
U n
and
known
over
534,676 272,130
94,022
1
5,159
591
244
118
3,048
221
937
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
372,375
38,941
24,068
17,626
197, 278
30, 286
64,176
311,630
33, 537
20,548
14,990
159,330
24, 984
58, 241
229,017
26,543
15,846
11,498
117,605
17,398
40,127
159,133
20,071
12,506
9,318
78,842
11,621
26,775
91,652
12,554
7,428
5,830
44,273
6,441
15,126
45,417
6,407
3,735
2,978
21,897
3,018
7,382
24,071
3,435
2,045
1,629
11,578
1,475
3,909
1,851,303 1,587, 001 1,334,184 1,035,773
924,958 780,061 655,197 504,264
291,871 246,388 205,434 157,128
634,474 559, 952 473, 553 374,381
830, 598
406,041
124,676
299,881
600,469
293,447
88,449
218, 573
403, 506
195,668
58,951
148,887
220,204
105,162
31,432
83,610
102,584
48,984
14, v97
38,803
49,883
24,064
7,414
18,405
18,344 9
10,566 10
2,704 11
5,074 12
1,757,937 1,515, 615 1, 262,141 1,004, 593
458,317 406,046 344,777 275,190
213,101 194, 779 170,038 143,306
557,637 470, 373 383,102 298,912
334,001 275, 659 221,237 171,220
194,881 168,758 142,987 115,965
826,273
224,168
120,800
246,310
137, 264
97,731
634,007
170,465
94,361
183,196
106,038
79,947
448,113
123,143
69,147
123,566
75,079
57,178
253,427
71,313
40,664
66,215
43,087
32,148
120, 764
33,727
19,497
31,751
20,731
15,058
59,335
16,188
9,118
16,345
9,956
7,728
17,350
3,187
2,269
7,383
2,875
1,636
13
14
15
16
17
18
556,446
48,339
29,681
21,794
296,004
46,568
114,060
501,059
46, 757
28,113
21,040
265, 410
42,181
97, 558
443,176
43,589
26,676
20,093
234, 252
37,062
81,504
867,038
172,980
157,635
242,356
39, 569
44,205
89,856
120,437
769,649
147,143
144, 603
220, 334
35,633
37, 499
76,815
107,622
661,664
122,171
126,365
193,09<
29,235
30,289
64,691
95,816
543,720
100,813
107,596
158,408
22, 425
23,648
52,041
*8,789
451,101
84,372
92,343
131, 730
17,123
18,902
42,783
63,848
353,721
69,079
72,943
99,311
13,019
15, 211
34,431
49,727
257,853
48,253
54,233
71,878
9,112
11,058
25, 525
37, 791
149,457
26,628
32,088
41,648
4,926
6,294
14,834
23,039
75,211
12,693
16,305
21,064
2,186
2,949
7,583
12,431
38,859
6,824
8,670
10,624
1,037
1,403
3,821
6,480
7,237
968
1,242
2,789
393
376
750
719
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
873,082
15,969
107,367
36,326
136,024
94,645
153,231
86,589
151,156
91,775
783, 598
14,160
94,879
32>574
125, 667
85,398
137,981
78,138
133,154
81,647
690,506
13,001
82,466
28,732
110,423
70,728
120,365
65,371
131,455
67,965
498,869
10,024
64,676
21,609
82, 933
53,548
85,539
44,318
84,633
51, 589
393,400
8,578
52,901
16,958
65,198
41,530
63,743
36,173
67,562
40,757
278,066
6,844
39,292
11,712
45, 935
29,675
46,085
23,596
45,142
29,785
201,837
4,887
27,419
7,694
34,815
21,197
34,533
16,845
33,738
20,709
116, 562
2,893
15,430
4,315
20,321
12,868
20,076
9,437
19,505
11, 717
57,216
1,338
7,353
2,265
10,212
6,147
9,820
4,670
9,564
5,847
30,258
716
3, 478
1,267
5,395
3,156
5,157
2,616
5,329
3,144
13,485
138
3,806
1,782
1,184
733
2,119
592
1,844
1,237
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
522,777
146,945
141,554
23a 871
103,'407
493, 867
133,430
128,582
138,403
93,452
435, 618
119,940
124,300
106,459
84,919
816,979
95,182
89,615
73, 716
58, 466
247,026
76,270
68,211
55, 948
46,597
175,781
57, 870
48,478
39,246
30,187
128,018
41, 769
34,889
29,184
22,176
75,745
24, 518
20,416
17,243
13,568
37,924
11,881
10,160
8,668
7,215
20,382
6,084
5,102
4,899
4,297
7,091
1,388
3,625
1,269
809
37
38
39
40
41
685,825
98,025
118,615
133,07 i
336,108
613,304
96,405
107, 576
114,124
295,199
499,120
79, 352
85,585
99,006
235,177
372,852
59, 439
62,463
76,782
174,168
282, 875
44,001
46, 358
56,400
136,116
192,729
29,986
30,924
39,676
92,143
141,073
22,381
21,400
28,582
68,730
83,978
13,255
13,029:
16,648
-41,046
40,862
6,448
6,382
7,983
20,049
22,155
3, 530
4,115
3,999
10, 511
6,813
778
805
1,039
4,191
42
43
44
45
46
242,207
42,127
28, 413
16,281
69,330
22,890
27,053
28, 713
7,400
210, 696
35, 634
25, 230
13,013
62, 302
19,703
23,295
24, 693
6,823
172,397
27,834
21, 243
10, 243
53,363
15,691
18,113
20,262
5,648
132,098
20,625
16,419
7,358
42,608
12,693
13, 037
15, 230
4,128
106, 586
16,580
13, 258
5,409
35,427
10,250
9,921
12, 571
3,170
52,665
7,911
6,629
2,592
18,190
4,664
4,473
6,846
1,360
28,643
3,931
3,484
1,336
10,011
2,750
2,613
3,756
762
13,122
1,688
1,668
565
4,534
1,314
1,259
1,702
392
6,716
847
799
226
2,169
823
773
858
221
2,432
337
214
178
701
204
525
223
50
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
633, 580
118,105
71,976
443,499
567,490
108, 280
65,663
393, 547
476,998
90,223
55,296
331,479
368,418
69,260
43,869
255,289
301, 732
57,530
36,640
207, 562
157,806
30,075
20,167
107,564
86,722
16,110
11,139
59,473
41,576
7,329
5,366
28,881
20,471
3,549
2,461
14,461
16,161
1,980
442
13,739
56
57
58
59
78,430
12,323
9,730
3,988
26,883
7,274 1
6,650
9,503
2,079
228,385
44,440
28,199
155,746
38
POPULATION— AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 29.— PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION BY AGE, BY STATES: 1930
N ote . —P ercentages are based on figures in Table 28
Per cent in age group
D ivision and
State
Unler
5
5 to 10 to 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 60 to 65 to 70 to 75
and
9
14
19
29
39
34
44
49
24
54
59
64
69
74
over
C o n t in e n t a l
United States— 9.3 10.3
9,8
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.6
6.6
5.7
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.6
9.3
9.3
8.8
8.6
8.0
7.6
7.4
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.7
6.6
6.8
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.4
5.5
4.6
4.9
3.8
4.2
2.8
3.3
1.8
2.5
2.0
2.8
9.4 9.0
9.7 9.4
9.2 9.1
9.8 9.4
9.5 10.0
8.3
8.7
8.6
9.1
9.2
7,5
7.7
8.1
8.2
8.2
6.8
6.8
7.6
7.5
7.5
6.8
6.5
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.0
6.6
7.9
7.6
8.1
6.4 6.0
6.1 5.9
7.0 6.2
6.8 .6 .1
7.1 6.1
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
2.8
2,5
2.5
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.8
2.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
Middle Atlantic-.
N ew Y ork____
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania—
8.4 9.4 9.3
7.9 8.6 8.6
8.2 9.4 9.5
9.3 10.4 10.2
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
8.8
9.0
8.7
8,5
8.3
8.9
8.2
7.6
8.1
8.6
8.2
7.3
8.1
8.5
8,4
7.5
7.0
7.3
7.2
6.6
6.0
6.2
6.1
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.1
4.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.5
E. North Central.
Ohio__________
Indiana...........
Illinois.... ..........
M ichigan..........
W isconsin____
8.7 9.5
8.6 9.6
8.8 9.7
8.1 8.9
9.6 10.1
9.2 9.9
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.6
9.2
8.6
8.5
8.2
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.2
7.9
7.6
8.6
8.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.2
8.1
8.1
7.4
8.0
7.9
7.3
8.4
8.2
7.4
6.9
6.9
6.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.7
6.0
3,7
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.1
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.2
2.8
3.3
2.6
2.6
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.6
16
3.3
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.9
N ew England___
M aine...............
N ew H am p
shire..............
V erm ont. _____
Massachusetts.
R hode Is la n d Connecticut- —
8.4 9.4
9.4 10.0
8.5
9.2
8.2
8,7
8.3
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.0
9.4
9.7
W. North CentralM innesota____
Iowa _________
Missouri______
North D akota.
South D akota.
Nebraska_____
Kansas..............
9.1
9.0
8.9
8.4
11.1
10.3
9.5
9.1
10.0 9.7 9.3
10.0 9.9 9.4
9.8 9.5 9.0
9.3 9.0 9.0
11.6 11.7 11.1
11.3 10.9 10.0
10.3 9.9 9.6
10.1 9.6 9.3
8.5
8.4
8.1
8.6
9.1
8.6
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.9
7.2
7.3
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.1
7.4
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.5
6.3
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.7
5.8
6.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.1
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.7
6.0
4.8
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.7
5.1
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.4
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.4
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
19
2.2
2.5
2.6
1.9
19
2.2
2.2
13
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.0
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.2
South Atlantic___
Delaware_____
M arylan d____
Dist. of C ol___
Virginia........
W est VirginiaN orth
Caro
lina_____ __
South
Caro
lina_________
Georgia.............
Florida........ .
10.9
8.1
8.9
6.6
10.6
12.0
12.1 11.1 10.6
9.4 9.5 8.9
10.0 9.4 8.9
7.3 6. 7 7.4
12.1 11.1 10.6
12.7 11.2 10.2
9.4
8.4
8.9
9.9
9.0
8.9
7.7
7.7
8.1
9.9
7.3
7.6
6.6
7.5
7.6
9.3
6.5
6.8
6.6
7.6
7.6
5.1
6.5
6.5
5.5
6.7
6.6
7.5
5.6
5.5
5.0
5.9
5.8
6.7
5.2
4.9
4,4
5.5
5.1
5.9
4.6
4.1
3.3
4.2
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
3.6
3.2
3.5
2.7
2.4
18
2.9
2.4
2.4
1.9
17
1.8
2. 1
17
16
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
12.3 13.5 12.1 11.4
9.6
7.6
6-2
5.9
4.8
4.4
3.8
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.1
11.8 13.8 12.8 12.2
10.9 12.2 11.7 11.6
9.7 10.4 9.7 9.4
9.6
9.9
9.4
6.9
7.7
8.7
5.7
6.3
7.5
6.0
6.4
7.5
5.0
5.2
6.3
4.5
4.6
5.6
3.8
4.5
4.6
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.1
2.3
2.8
14
1.6
2.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
E. South C entral- 11.4
K entucky- _ _ 1 1 2
Tennessee____ 10.8
Alabam a.......... 11.9
Mississippi___ 11.7
12.2
12.1
117
12.5
12.4
11.0
10.7
10.7
11.5
11.4
10.8
9.9
10.6
111
11.1
9.4
8.5
9-5
9.8
9.9
7.7
7.2
7.8
7.9
7.9
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.3
5.3
5.6
5.4
4.9
5.1
5.0
5.1
4.9
5.2
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.0
4.2
3.2
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.9
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.1
11
1.4
16
1.4
1.2
1.2
W . South Central.
Arkansas_____
Louisiana.........
Oklahoma____
Texas................
10.8
11.3
11.0
110
10.5
11.7
12.2
11.8
11.9
11.4
10.6
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.3
10.5 9.8
10.9 9.5
10.4 9.8
10.5 9.6
10.4 10.0
8.4
7.6
8.5
8.2
8.7
7.1
6.3
7.1
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.4
7.0
6.7
7.1
5.6
5,3
5.6
5.6
5.8
5,0
5.2
5.1
4.8
5.1
4.1
4.3
4,1
4.1
4,0
3.1
3.2
3,0
3.2
3.0
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
16
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
12
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
Mountain_______
M ontana_____
Idaho................
W yom in g.........
Colorado______
N ew M exico.
Arizona...........
U ta h .— ........ .
N evada_______
10.4
9.2
10.3
10.0
9.2
12.7
ll.fi
11.7
7.8
U.O
10.0
113
10.7
10.1
13.0
11.6
12.3
8.6
10.3 9.5
10.5 9.3
11.2 10.0
9.6 8.9
9.5 9.2
10.9 10* 2
9.8 9.2
11.7 10.4
7.8 7.6
8.8
8.1
8.4
9.1
8.4
8.9
9.3
9.1
8,0
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.2
7.5
7.6
8.6
7.4
8.5
7.0
6.6
6.5
8.0
7.2
6.6
7.7
6.7
8.0
7.3
7.5
6.8
8.3
7.5
7.0
7.6
6.4
8.5
6.5
7.8
6.4
7.2
6.7
5.4
6.2
5.7
8.1
5.7
6.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
4.7
5.3
4.9
7.5
4.7
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.2
3 7
4! 2
4.0
6.2
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.5
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.4
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.5 ,
2,1
2.3
2.2
1.8
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.3
1.4
1.5
15
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
13
.9
16
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
Pacific__________
W a sh in g ton ...
Oregon________
California.........
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.1
8.3
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.9 8.3
8.8 1 8.3
8.7 8.2
7.6 8.4
8.4
7.7
7.6
8.7
8.2
7.4
7.5
8.5
8.4
7.9
7.9
8.6
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
7.9
8.9
8.7
7.5
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
39
POPULATION---- AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 30.— AGE DISTRIBUTION:
ity
and
T o ta ls
P a ren ta g e,
1930,
1900 t o 1930, a n d b y S e x , R a c e , N a t i v
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s
All classes1
1930
N ative white
Age group
1910
1900
1930
1930
Foreign
Native or mixed
parentage
parentage
Foreignborn
white
Negro
NUMBER
All ages
___ 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 70,136,614 25,361,186 13,366,407 11,891,143
Under 5 y e a r s ____
Under 1 year ____
5 to 9 yea rs,.............
10 to 14 years...........
15 to 19 years_____
20 to 24 years______
25 to 29 years___
30 to 34 years_____
35 to 39 years...........
40t o 44 years... _ _
45 to 49 years. . .
50to 54 years... . _
55 to 59 years____
60 to 64 years______
65 to 69 years.., - _
70 to 74 years______
75 to 79 y e a r s -------80 to 84 years...........
85 to 89 y e a r s ..___
90 to 94 years...........
95 to 99 years______
100 years and over..
U n k n o w n ...........
9,170,628 10,631,364 11, 573,230 11,444,390 7,939,165 1,960, 443
1,916,892 B, 217,34$
8,874,123
8,080, 234
7, 556,089
7, 335, 016
6, 529, 441
5, 556, 039
4,964,781
4,247,166
3,454,612
2,942,829
2, 211,172
1, 791, 363
1, 302,926
883,841
519,857
251,512
88,600
23,992
6,266
3, 504
200,584
9,760,632
9,107,140
9,063,603
9, 056,984
8,180,003
6,972,185
6,396,100
5,261,587
4,469, U7
3,900,791
2 , 786,951
2, 267,150
1,679, 503 ,
1,113, 728
667,302
321,754
122, 818
33, 473
7,391
3,555
169,055
2, 257, m
8,190, 791 1,549, U0
345, 962
11,398,075
10, 641,137
9,430, 556
9, 277, 021
9,086,491
8,071,193
7 , 775,281
6, 345, 557
5, 763,620
4, 734, 873
3, 549,124
2,982,548
2,068,475
1, 395, 036
856, 560
402, 779
156, 539
39,980
9, 579
4,267
148,699
12,607,609
12,004,877
11, 552, 115
10,870,378
9,833,608
9,120,421
9,208,645
7,990,195
7,042,279
5,975,804
4,645,677
3,751,221
2,770,605
1,950,004
1 ,106, 390
534, 676
205,469
51,664
11,033
3,964
94,022
8,321,038
7, 528,352
6,932, 503
6,355, 507
5,509,780
4,916, 005
4,675,975
3,953, 253
3,454,299
2,941,026
2,300,842
1,821, 621
1,346,942
1,019, 306
612,330
303,217
115,450
27,260
4,723
659
57,361
% 513,415
2, 870,194
2, 854, 451
2, 448, 656
2,042, 910
1, 946, 931
1,875,978
1, 551,078
1, 303, 476
1,150, 660
963, 652
744, 795
535,584
358,130
157,752
52,694
16,389
3,239
544
71
10,144
27,788 1,230, 206
1,428
282, 378
121,691
147,736
324,630
661,992
1,021, 006
1,246, 830
1,631,667
1,694,176
1,565,214
1,317,370
1,028,613
910, 577
712,314
460, 614
269,780
140,892
56, 575
13,954
2,714
450
9,824
1,368, 381
1, 251, 542
1,250, 528
1, 203, 191
1,071,787
864, 514
890,900
687,423
630,065
504, 590
309, 397
242,169
155,177
99,096
58,711
33,377
14,948
6, 332
2,611
2,467
13, 731
P E R CENT
All a g e s , -----
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
Under 5 years..........
Under 1 year_____
5 to 9 years..............
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years. ______
20 to 24 years—
25 to 29 years—
30 to 34 years______
3f, to 39 years. ___
40 to 44 years-..........
45 to 49 years______
50 to 54 years......... .
55 to 59 years...........
60 to 64 years______
65 to 69 years. _ _
70 to 74 years______
75 to 79 years______
80 to 84 years______
85 years and over„_
Unknown___ __
12.1
11.0
10.9
9.3
11.3
7.7
.2
10.3
2.2
11.7
10.6
9.9
9.7
8.6
7.3
6.5
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.9
2.4
1.7
1.2
.7
.3
.2
.3
10.6
9.9
9.9
9.8
8.9
7.6
7.0
5.7
4.9
4.2
3.0
2.5
1.8
1.2
.7
.3
.2
.2
1.4
.9
11.5
10.5
10.5
2.1
%.4
Num ber, 1930
All ages—
Under 5 years„_.
Under 1 year...
5 to 9 years_____
10 to 14 years___
15 to 19 years___
20 to 24 years___
25 to 29 years___
30 to 34 years___
35 to 39 years___
40 to 44 years___
45 to 49 years___
Female
Male
Fe
male
62,137,080 60,637,966 100.0 100.0
5,806,174
1,112,171
6,381,108
6,068,7/7
5, 757,827
5, 336, 815
4,860,180
4, 561,786
4, 679,860
4,136, 459
3,671,924
5,638,216
/, 078, m
6, 226, 501
5, 936,100
5, 794, 290
5, 533, 563
4, 973,428
4, 558, 635
4, 528,785
3,853,736
3,370, 355
10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8 .0
7.4
7.5
6.5
5.7
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
.9
.4
.2
.1
11.9
10.7
9.9
9.1
7.9
7.0
6.7
5.6
4.9
4.2
3.3
2.6
1.9
1.5
.9
.4
.2
.1
Per cent
Age group
M ale
1.8
10.8
10.1
8.9
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.4
6.0
5.5
4.5
3.4
2.8
2,0
1.3
.8
.4
.2
.1
9.3
1.8
10.3
9.8
9.3
8.6
7.8
7.3
7.5
6.7
5.9
9.3
L8
10.3
9.8
9.6
9.1
8.2
7.5
7.5
6.4
5.6
i Totals include races not shown separately for 1930.
3 Less than one-tenth, of 1 per cent.
9.9
11.3
11.3
9.7
8.1
7.7
7.4
6.1
5.1
4.5
3.8
2.9
2.1
1.4
.6
.2
.1
(*)
0)
50 to
55 to
60 to
65 to
70 to
75 to
80 to
85 to
90 to
95 to
100
54 years___
59 years___
64 years___
69 years___
74 years___
79 years___
84 years___
89 years___
94 years___
99 years___
years and
U nknow n............
Source:
Bureau of the Ceususj Department of Commerce.
2.0
1 .1
2.4
5.0
7.6
9.3
12.2
12.7
11.7
9.9
7.7
6.8
5.3
3.4
2.0
1.1
.6
.1
N um ber, 1930
Age group
1 0 0 .0
Male
Female
3,131, 645
% 425,992
1,941,508
1,417,812
991,647
547,604
251,138
90,893
20,431
4,283
2,844,159
% 219,685
1,809,713
1,352, 793
958,357
558,786
283,538
114,576
31,233
ft, 750
1,403
51,816
2,561
42,206
1 0 .1
9.0
7.3
7.5
5.8
5.3
4.2
2.6
2.0
1.3
.8
.5
.3
.2
.1
Per cent
Fe
Male m
ale
5.0
3.9
3.1
2.3
1.6
.9
.4
.1
(2)
(3)
(2) I
.1
4.7
3.7
3.0
%2
1.6
.9
.5
.2
.1
C3)
.1
40
POPULATION— NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 3 1 — MEDIAN1 AGES BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND SEX: C ontinental
U nited States
Native white
All classes
Total
Sex
N ative par
entage
Foreignborn
white
Foreign
or mixed
parentage
Negro
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
mo
1920
1930
1920
Total________ _____- 25.2
26.4
22.4
23.8
22.7
23.3
21.8
25.1
40.0
44.4
22.3
23.4
M a le .-. - - - - - - - - - - - 25.8
Female---------------------------- 24.7
26.7
26.1
22. 4
22. 3
23.7
23.9
22.8
22.5
23.4
23.3
21.4
21.9
24.7
25.4
40.1
39.9
44.6
44.0
22.8
22.0
23.7
23.2
1930
i D e f i n i t i o n o f M e d i a n .— The median is the numerical value of the half-way point in a series o f units
arranged according to size, age, value, weight, or some other measurable characteristic. Therefore there
are as m any units above the median size, weight, etc., as there are below it. One-half the population is
older than the median age and the other half is younger. One-half of the homes have a value above the
median value, the other half a value below it.
No. 32.— POPULATION OF ALASKA, HAWAII, AND PUERTO RICO: By Se x ,
Race, N ativity, and A ge
N ote ,—Data represent actual enumerations. For estimated total population for intercensal years see
Table 12, p. 10. The population of Puerto Rico for 1935 is according to a census taken as of Dec* 1 of that
year b y the Puerto Rican Reconstruction Administration.
1910
1930
1930
64,858
55,036
59,278
M ale___
Female..
45,857
18,499
34,539
20,497
35,764
23, 514
36,400
25,331
1,209
913
27,883
26, 558
56
312
128
28,640
29,983
26
278
136
215
N ative___ _
Foreign b orn .
43,921
20.435
42, 766
12,270
48,709
10,569
N ative w hite- - - - - N ative parent
age...................
Foreign parent-
18.436
16,286
18*460
10,993
9,538
10,990
4, 760
2,673
17,974
4,174
2,574
11,597
4,324
3,146
10,180
5,363
1,108
4,026
2,876
3,534
35,970
11,965
5,669
1,152
5,599
4,292
3,279
22,676
13,224
297
6,356
1, 339
6,078
5,095
4,735
21,036
15,839
139
W hite___
In d ia n .-Chinese __
Japanese.
N egro----A ll other.
M ixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1930
h a w a h — co n tin u e d
ALASKA
Total-----
1910
N a t i v e .......... ...............
N ative parent
age___________
Foreign parent
age-----------------M ixed parentage
Foreign born.
Under 5 y e a r s ... Under 1 year___
5 to 9 years..........
10 to 14 years_____
15 to 19 years__ , .
20 to 44 years_____
45 years and over-_
Age u n kn ow n -__ _
98,157
168, 671
299,799
47,347
79,242
161,708
41,387
9,423
93, 752
73,079
16,350
87,241
106,946
31,145
68,637
24,065
5, 515
19,055
13, 537
13, 650
95, 721
25,825
56
38,550
8,579
30,195
22,060
20,645
103,416
40,933
113
48,180
9,573
47,119
38,042
33,490
147,919
53,483
103
1920
1930
1935
PUERTO RICO
Under 5 years-----Under 1 year___
5 to 9 years---------10 to 14 years____
15 to 19 years____
20 to 44 years____
45 years and over
a g e un know n___
HAWAII
Total___
M a le ___
Female,.
Hawaiian______
Part-fla waiian _
W h ite.................
Chinese-----------Japanese.........
Filipino_______
Korean...............
N egro.......... —
Other races____
191,909
255,912
368,336
123,099
68,810
151,146
104,766
222,640
145,696
26,041
12,506
44,048
21.674
79.675
2,361
4,533
695
376
23,723
18,027
54,742
23, 507
109,274
21,031
4,950
348
310
22,636
28,224
80,373
27,179
139,631
63,052
6,461
563
217
TotaL ______ 1,299,809 1,543,913
M ale _ - __ ____
Female___________
647,825
651, 984
861,635
861,899
N ative____ _______ 1,291,642 1,537,896
Foreign b o m . .
8,167
6,017
1,718,218
5,316
W hite____________
N ative, , ___ _
Foreign born ___
948, 709 1,146,719
941,228 1,141,114
7,481
5,605
1,312,496
1 ,307,517
4,979
Colored.................
N a t i v e ___ ____
Foreign born___
351,100
350,414
686
397,194
396,782
412
411,038
410,701
337
Under 5 years........
Under 1 year___
5 to 9 years.............
10 to 14 years_____
15 to 19 years..........
20 to 44 years_____
45 years and ov e r ..
A g e u n k n o w n ,., -
200,255
43,184
195,131
168, 054
126,248
441,128
168,696
297
226,468
44,033
224,022
199, 337
186,150
508,729
198,985
222
246,437
53,452
239,148
224,786
183,039
600, 556
229, 549
19
Source of Tables 31 and 32: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1,723 534
771, 761
77t2,152
POPULATION— ILLITERACY
41
No. 3 3 .— ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: C ontinental
U n ite d
S ta te s,
1920 a n d
1930, a n d b y
G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s ,
1930
N ote .—F or definition of urban population* see Table 7. Illiteracy in this and subsequent tables is
defined as inability to write in any language, regardless of ability to read. Per cents represent propor
tion illiterate in the total number of persons of given class and age
A ll classes *
Division, sex, and age
Number
Per
cent
N ative white,
native
parentage
Num ber
N ative white,
foreign or
mixed par
entage
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
Foreign-born
white
Number
Per
cent
Negro
N um ber
Per
cent
6.0 1,109,875
2.8
132,697
0.8 1,763,740
13.1 1,842,161
22.9
598,794
10 to 20 years.-----21 years and o v e r - 4,333, 111
Urban, tota l, _ - - 1,955,112
Rural, total---------- 2,976, 793
2.7
7.1
4.4
7.7
1.3
3.0
.8
3.8
30,339
102,358
55,620
77,077
.6
56,595
.9 1,707,145
.5 1,327,520
1.4
436,220
5.7
329,174
13.7 1, 512,987
13.0
402,170
13.3 1, 439, 991
13.0
27.4
13.4
28.5
United States, 1930. _ 4,283, 753
Males___________ 2,198, 293
F e m a l e s .. ------- 2, 085, 460
420, 538
10 to 20 years ----21 years and over.. 3,863, 215
4.3
986,469
1.8
116,665
.6 1,304,084
9.9 1, 513, 892
16.3
4.4
4.3
1.6
5.3
577,312
409,157
131,151
855,318
2.1
1.5
.8
2.2
62,736
53,929
17,015
99,650
.6
573,977
.5
730,107
.3
7,582
.7 1,296,502
Urban, total............... 1, 800, 604
65,863
10 to 20 years__----21 years and over.. 1,734,741
Sural, total-.. ------ 2,483,149
354,675
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over.. 2,128,474
3.2
.5
4.0
6.0
2.8
7.3
163, 227
17,056
146,171
.6
.2
.7
3.0
1.3
3.8
60,369
9,661
50,708
A 1,058,845
6,325
.2
.5 1,052,520
1.0
245,239
1,257
.5
243,982
1.2
17.6
15.1
7.5
20.0
9.2
2.3
11.2
245, 270
5,460
239,810
198, 234
47,036
757,223
19,062
738,166
621, 593
135, 635
442,064
13,607
428, 457
315,746
126,318
West North Central.. 156,068
9, 771
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over.. 146,297
Urban, total. _____
63,093
Rural, total_____
92, 975
South Atlantic— — _ 1, C12, 528
153,182
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r - 859,341
Urban, total
. . 220,729
791, 794
Rural, total______
East South Central.-. 727, 861
98,970
10 to 20 yea rs..___
21 years and over.. 628,891
121,549
Urban, total_____
Rural, to ta l.. . . 006,312
West South Central... 675,791
101,159
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over_. 574,632
Urban, total______ 157,892
Rural, to ta l.. _ . 517,899
120,868
Mountain__________
13,462
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r - 107,404
Urban, total______
22, 478
98,388
Rural, total----------
3.7
.3
4.7
3.8
3.1
3.6
.4
4.5
3.7
2.9
14,080
1,934
12,146
4,903
9,177
16,049
2,415
13,634
9,998
6,051
36,454
779
35,675
30,204
6,250
1.4
.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
8.S
4.1
10.2
4.7
10.5
9.6
4.2
12.0
5.4
11.5
7.2
3.6
8.7
4.4
8.9
4.2
1.7
5.1
1.9
5,7
310,381
41, 905
268, 476
38* 590
271,’ 791
268,052
38* 826
229’ 226
24 955
243’ 097
172 286
24,052
148 234
23* 214
149,072
.6
.3
.7
.3
1.1
.6
.3
.7
.4
1.0
.7
.2
.9
.4
1.1
.8
.3
1.1
.5
1.1
3.9
1.7
4.9
1.4
5.3
5.1
2.3
6.3
1.7
6.4
2.7
1.2
3.3
1.0
3.7
8.1
801, 949
11.9
711, m
1.3
207,242
10.3 1,306,650
10.0
395,849
1.3
22,556
10.4
373,293
9.4 1,118,043
1.5
184,686
9.6
933,367
4,187
11.6
1.1
83
4,104
12.1
3,089
11.6
1,098
11.6
12.2
32,223
1,275
1.8
30,948
12.7
25,644
11.9
6,579
15.0
4.7
.5
5.7
4.3
9.3
7.8
1.5
9.2
5.9
14.1
19.7
9.5
25.0
13.2
23.2
26 730
2 702
24*028
L Oil
fil 1
%
22,119
1.5
.5
2.0
.7
2.1
146,082
5,865
140,217
79,290
66,792
2.1
.4
2.6
1.7
3.1
United States, 1920
4,931,905
N ew England.........-10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over—
Urban, t o t a l ------Rural, total______
Middle Atlantic------10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total . . .
Rural, to ta l.. . . .
East North Central. ..
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total______
Rural, total______
P acific........................
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total
Rural, total___ __
2.1
.3
2.7
2.3
1.9
171,564
938,311
155,493
954,382
823,242
114,095
709,147
52,050
6,564
45,486
23,135
28,915
79,697
7,424
72,273
27,727
51,970
53,276
6,' 211
47,065
12 354
40,922
9 917
1* 533
Q Oal
004
0,
Ot too
6,179 ,
.3
.2
.3
.2
.5
56,296
7,354
48,942
30,693
6,715
23,978
21, 245
9,448
30, 587
3,305
27,282
14,882
15,705
15, 562
1,572
13,990
5,182
10,380
4,202
483
3,719
2,228
1,974
2,078
137
1,941
746
1,332
10,181
1,150
9,031
2,929
7,252
2,316
354
1,962
833
1,483
4,997
884
4,113
2,326
2,671
.7
.3
.9
.5
1.6
.5
.3
.6
.4
1.0
.6
.2
.7
.4
1.1
.5
.3
.6
.4
.6
.8
.3
1.0
.6
1.5
1.2
.5
1.3
.6
2.8
2.0
1.1
2.2
1.1
3.0
.4
.2
.4
.3
.5
.3
.2
.3
.2
.6
210,046
1,000
209,046
179,423
30,623
636,479
4,307
632,172
546, 551
89,928
281,645
1,337
280,308
232,547
49,098
51,982
222
51,760
28,156
23,826
31,328
180
31,148
21,604
9,724
4,238
18
4,220
2,721
1,517
15,958
91
15,867
7,594
8,364
15,962
93
15,869
6, 522
9,440
56,446
334
56,112
33,727
22,719
22.4
10.3
29.2
5.5
,5
7.0
4.7
11.0
3.7
.7
4.4
3.3
7.3
8.8
1.0
9.2
8.8
8.9
4.9
1.0
5.0
5.6
4.3
10.4
1.5
10.8
9.8
12.1
7.4
1.1
7.6
6.6
9.6
9.4
2.0
9.6
7.8
11.6
21,170
845
20,325
12,936
8,234
662,055
109, 534
552,521
157, 917
504,138
452,082
59,563
392, 519
93,019
359,063
302, 280
35,062
267,218
70,728
231,552
5.8
1.0
5.7
4.9
6.2
1,070
51
1,019
622
448
4.1
1.1
4.8
3.4
5.8
4.9
.6
5.1
4.1
7.0
2,371
50
2,321
1,690
681
3.1
.4
3.6
2.5
6.9
22.0
9.2
28.0
14.8
25.2
17.0
6.5
21.6
11.4
20.0
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhite not shown separately.
2 Figures for native white of foreign or mixed parentage and for foreign-born white in 1920 include
persons of the Mexican race who were given a separate classification in 1930.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
42
POPULATION-— ILLITERACY
No. 3 4 .— ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER AND 21 YEARS
OF AGE AND OVER: By S t a t e s , 1930
N um ber of illiterate persons 10 years of age and over
D ivision and State
A ll classes 1
Total
Native
white
Male
Female
Foreignborn
white
Negro
Illiterate persons
of voting age
M ale
C o n t in e n t a l
United States. 4,283, 753 2, 198,293 2,085,460 1,103,134 1,304,084 1,513,892 1,942,729
Female
1,920,486
N ew England_______
M aine______- - -N ew Hampshire - - .
V erm ont.- Massachusetts —
Rhode Isla n d ,. .Connecticut.........
245,270
17,172
10,231
6,299
124,158
27, 536
59,874
110,237
10,294
5,341
3,806
52,936
12,027
25,834
135,033
6,878
4,890
2,494
71,222
15,509
34,040
30,129
8,617
2,366
3,261
9,652
2,732
3,501
210,046
8,393
7,820
3,005
111,568
24,124
65,136
4,187
43
27
22
2,303
635
1,157
107,189
0, 580
5,156
3, 635
51,766
11,742
25,310
132,621
6, 512
4,772
2,378
70,159
15,247
33,553
K id d ie A tla n tic ------N ew Y ork ..............
N ew Jersey
- -Pennsylvania.. . . .
757,328
388, 883
128, 022
240,323
337,079
165,262
57,651
114,166
420,149
223,621
70,371
126,157
82,743
34,654
11,572
36,517
636,479
341,345
107,192
187, 942
32,223
8,604
8,711
14,908
327,351
160,435
56,065
110,851
410,815
218,745
68,867
123,203
East North Central... _
O h io______________
Indiana, __ . ___
Illinois___ - .
M ichigan ------------Wisconsin______ -
442,064
123,804
43, 721
153, 507
76,800
44,232
223, 325
63,489
24, 609
73,953
38,620
22, 654
218, 739
60,315
19,112
79,554
38,180
21,578
110,284
32,387
22,510
28,284
14,790
12,313
281,645
74,131
13, 536
108,984
55,034
29,960
36,454
16,213
5,605
10,044
4,201
391
215,661
61,239
23,605
71,756
37,340
21,721
212,796
58,493
18,442
77,748
37,233
West North Central-, - 156,06a
26, 302
M innesota...............
15,879
I o w a .......................
M issouri__________ 5 67, 905
7,814
N orth D akota_____
6,763
South D akota_____
12,
725
N ebraska..............
18,680
Kansas_____ - -
83,165
13,185
8, 624
38,163
3,850
3,191
6,124
10,028
72,903
13,117
7,255
29,742
3,964
3,572
6,601
8,652
68,838
7,244
8,177
39,252
1,763
1,639
3,762
7,001
51,982
16,759
5, 932
11,183
4,649
2,422
6,924
4,113
21,170
160
777
16, 532
11
12
450
3,228
77,263
12,428
8,008
35,394
3,456
2,942
5,709
9,326
69,034
12, 543
6,782
28,181
3,704
3,374
6,287
8,163
1,012,523
South Atlantic___ __
7,805
Delaware
49,910
M a ry lan d.. 6,
611
Dist. of Colum bia,,
162, 588
Virginia____ _
62,492
W est Virginia.
N orth Carolina____ 236, 261
192, 878
South Carolina____
210, 736
Georgia___ ______
83, 242
F lo r id a ,-_____
555, 456
4,160
26,987
2, 827
93, 666
36, 791
130, 482
99, 523
115,869
45,151
457,067
3, 645
22,923
3, 784
68, 922
25,701
105, 779
93, 355
94,867
38,091
314,583
1,896
13,202
533
65,482
42, 476
93,372
36,246
46,898
14,478
31, 828
2,392
11, 539
1,411
1, 738
9,788
450
297
554
3,159
662,055
3,496
25, 073
4,591
95,148
10,173
139,105
156,065
163, 237
65,167
455,746
3,984
25,105
% 741
78,805
33, 224
107,944
74, 332
91, 613
37,998
403, 595
3,536
21,807
3,715
61,645
23,629
94,279
77,980
83,459
33, 545
East South Central___
K en tu cky_________
Tennessee___ __ A labam a., M ississippi-,, ___ _
727, 861
131, 545
145,460
251, 095
199, 761
405, 309
77,834
84,489
133, 645
109, 341
322,552
53,711
60, 971
117, 450
90,420
270, ISO
101, 695
87,406
60,959
20,070
4,238
1,267
754
1,335
882
452, 082
28, 553
57, 251
188,673
177,605
342,070
66,858
71, 939
110, 565
92,708
286,821
48,047
54,985
103, 359
80,430
West South Central___
Arkansas___ . _Louisiana _ O klahom a-- _ _
Texas_____________
675, 791
96, 818
219,750
51,102
308,121
350,340
53,666
109,745
30,114
156, 815
325,451
43,152
110,005
20,988
151, 306
182,467
35,890
71,903
27, 796
46,878
15,958
666
6,677
1,479
7,136
302,280
60,102
139,393
12,560
90,225
293,850
45, 541
93, 524
26,141
128,444
280,982
38,656
97, 725
18,946
125,655
Mountain______
M ontana___ _______
Id a h o____________
W yom ing.
C olorado________
N ew M e x ico ,,
A rizon a-................
U tah................. .........
N evada____ _______
120, 866
7,303
3,743
2, 895
23,141
41,845
33, 969
4,640
3,330
57,857
4, 042
2,177
1,674
10, 716
18,329
16, 309
2, 642
1,968
63, 009
3, 261
1,566
1,221
12,425
23,516
17, 660
1,998
1,362
29,046
932
1,151
381
5,807
18,733
960
952
130
15,962
3,085
1,198
811
7,331
530
551
1,547
909
1,070
52
25
47
403
140
366
30
7
51,435
3,873
2,045
1, 541
9,962
15,739
13,994
2, 390
1,891
55,969
3,116
1,475
1,102
11,646
20,567
14,998
l t 765
1,300
P a cific-........................
W ashington_______
Oregon.............
C a lifo r n ia ..-_____
146,082
13,458
7,814
124,810
75,525
7,043
4,423
64,059
70, 557
6,415
3,391
60, 751
14,914
3,031
2,043
9,840
56,446
7,103
3,743
45,600
2,371
174
49
2,148
72,364
6, 527
4,170
61, 667
67,853
6,107
3,201
58, 545
20,880
1 The total includes 362,643 illiterate persons among the Mexicans, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other
nonwhite population.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
43
POPULATION---- ILLITEBACY
No. 35.— PERCENTAGE OP ILLITERACY:
By
St a t e s
Per cent illiterate among persons 10 years o f age and over
Division and State
All classes
Fe
M ale male
N ative
white
Foreignborn white
Negro
Per cent
illiterate
among
persons of
voting age,
1930
1930
1930
1930 M ale : Fe
male
13.1
9.9
22.9
16.3
5.2
5.4
14.0
11.1
15.4
11.3
12.8
16.5
17.0
11.6
8.5
9.6
7.2
10. 7
14.3
14.6
7.1
5.9
6.7
6.2
6.8
10.2
6.2
5.5
4.8
3.9
4.9
5.4
8.1
4.9
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.0
5.8
5.2
5.1
2.7
3.2
2.2
5.0
7.0
6.8
15.7
14.2
15.3
18.9
12.2
10.8
12.9
15.4
5.0
2.9
6.1
6.1
3.7
2.5
5.1
4.2
4.0
3.9
4.4
3.9
5.1
5.4
5.5
4.4
.7
.7
.9
.6
.5
.6
10.8
12.6
11.8
11.0
9.9
8.4
8.8
11.6
10.1
9.0
6.7
7.8
7.3
8.1
9.5
6.7
4.2
4.1
4.7
6.4
6.0
3.6
3.0
4.4
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
1.9
3.3
2.7
2.5
.9
.4
.5
2.0
.4
.4
.4
.6
.7
.4
.4
1.5
.4
.4
.4
.5
6.4
5.4
4.9
9.6
5.6
4.7
6.4
10.5
4.9
4.3
3.6
7.5
4.4
3,7
6.0
5.9
10.5
3.1
8.1
12.1
4.0
5.2
4.8
8.8
7.6
2.0
5.4
8.8
3.4
2.2
3.9
5.9
1.9
1.6
1.0
3.1
1.8
1.4
1.4
L6
1.8
1.7
.9
2.5
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.5
7.5
3.8
3.5
1.7
7.4
4.1
8.9
14.1
8.3
6.5
5.1
1.8
1.8
.3
5.9
4.6
8.2
6.5
5.4
2.9
3.7
12
1.3
.2
4.8
3.7
5.6
5.1
3.3
1.9
12.8
17.3
13.4
6.1
7.1
24.0
6.8
6.2
5.4
6.3
10.4
14.3
12.2
4.8
7.4
19.2
5.2
5.7
4.0
5.4
25.2
19.1
18.2
8.6
23.5
15.3
24.5
29. 3
29.1
21.5
19.7
13.2
11.4
4.1
19.2
11.3
20.6
26.9
19.9
18.8
10.9
5.2
5.0
1.7
12.1
7,0
14.2
18.8
12.5
8.7
9.5
4.9
4.4
2.1
9.5
5.5
12.0
18.4
10.9
7.8
10.8
7.7
8.4
13.5
14.4
8.5
5.4
6.0
11.6
11.8
8.4
7.0
7.3
6.3
3.6
5.0
5.7
5.4
4.8
2.7
9.1
7.3
8.3
10.9
13.3
7.4
5.8
5.8
8.5
12.6
27.9
21.0
22.4
31.3
29.3
22.0
15.4
14.9
26.2
23. 2
13.1
9.3
10.3
16.6
18.0
11.0
6.8
7.7
15.2
15.6
10.0
7.2
9.4 : 6.8
21.9 13.5
3.8
2.8
8.3 , 6.8
7.3
7.4
13.6
3.2
6.8
7.0
6.2
13.5
2.4
6.8
4.1
4.5
10.5
2.3
3.0
2.6
3.5
7.3
1.7
1.4
29.9
8.3
21.9
14.0
33.8
9.4
6.6
19.2
5.6
7.3
25.3
21.8
38.5
12, 4
17.8
17.0
16.1
23.3
9.3
13.4
8.7
9.2
16. 5
3.9
7.8
8.7
8.2
17.2
3.1
8.0
Mountain.........
__
>
M ontana______________
Idaho___
W yom ing_____________
Colorado____
N ew M exico__________
Arizona_______________
Utah__________________
N evada_______________
5.2
2.3
1.5
2.1
3.2
15.6
15.3
1.9
5.9
4.2
1.7
1.1
1.6
2.8
13.3
10.1
1.2
4.4
S. 7
1.7
1.2
1.7
2.5
11.2
9.0
1.3
4.3
4.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
3.1
15.7
11.4
1.1
4.5
2.0
.3
.3
.3
1.4
11.6
2.1
.3
.4
1.2
.3
.4
.3
.8
7.7
.5
.3
.2
12.7
5.6
6.5
9.0
12.4
27.1
27.5
6.3
8.5
5.6
4.3
4.0
12
8.6
6.8
3.6
3.6
7.5
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.3
6.2
4.3
4.6
4.6
5.1
4.1
4.6
4.2
4.2
3.9
6.0
4.0
3.2
1.5
4.5
2.1
1.5
2.0
3.1
13.6
10.4
1.7
5.0
5.8
2.3
1.3
2.0
3.9
20.3
13.7
1.4
5.6
--------- ----....
____
2.7
1.7
1.6
3.3
2.1
1.0
1.0
2,6
2.1
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
1.0
.9
2.6
.4
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
8.6
4.7
5.1
10.5
4.9
2.9
3.6
5.7
4.6
4.0
4.7
4.7
3.1
2.9
2.5
3.1
2.5
1.2
1.3
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.1
3.2
19201 1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
United
_______
6.0
4.3
4.4
4.3
2.0
1.5
New England______________
M aine
N ew Hampshire,
Verm ont.................
Massachusetts
Rhode Island__________
Connecticut___________
4.9
3.3
4.4
3.0
4.7
6.5
6.2
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.2
3.5
4.9
4.5
3.4
3.2
2.8
2.6
3.1
4.4
3.9
3.9
2.1
2.5
1.7
3.9
5.4
5.1
.7
1.6
.7
1.5
,4
.7
.4
.6
1.6
.8
1.3
.4
.7
.4
Middle Atlantic
- ............
New York. , _
New Jersey____________
Pennsylvania---------------
4.9
5.1
5.1
4.6
3.5
3.7
3.8
3 .1
3. 1
3.1
3.5
2.9
3.9
4.3
4.2
3.3
.8
.5
.6
.8
.5
.5
.5
.6
East North Central_________
Ohio__________________
Indiana...........................
Illinois________________
MichiganW isconsin,. ____
2.9
2.8
2.2
3.4
3.0
2.4
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.1
1.9
.9
.9
1.3
.8
.7
.7
Minnesota____________
Iowa__________________
Missouri______________
North D a k ota ., ..........
South Dakota_________
Nebraska______________
Kansas________________
1.4
1.3
.
2.0
1.8
1.1
3.0
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
.8
2.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.3
.7
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
South Atlantic.. ___________
Delaware
Maryland ________
District of Colum bia.
Virginia_______________
West Virginia...
North Carolina ______
South Carolina________
Georgia,
Florida_______
___-----------
11.5
5.9
5.6
2.8
11.2
6.4
13.1
18.1
15.3
9.6
8.3
4.0
3.8
1.6
8.7
4.8
10.0
14.9
9.4
7.1
9.2
4.2
4.1
1.4
10.0
5.5
11.2
15.8
10.6
7.7
East South Central_________
K entucky_____________
Tennessee_____________
Alabama
_______
Mississippi
...
12.7
8.4
10.3
16.1
17.2
9.8
6.6
7.2
12.6
13.1
West South. Central________
A rkansas__________
Louisiana_____________
Oklahoma
T e x a s .,.
Continental
States.
--------------_ .
. .
--- _
-
. - „ ,. ._
_
West North Central------.
_
„
-
__
_
...
__
_
_______
_ __ __ __
--
__ _
P a cifia _ _ „
W ashington.............
Oregon________________
California______
.8
19201
i A part of the decreases from 1920 to 1930 in the percentage illiterate in some States is doubtless due to
the separate classification in 1930 of Mexicans who were included in 1920 with the white population.
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
44
POPULATION— MAKITAL CONDITION
BTo. 36.— MARITAt CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS
Males 15 years of age and over
Per cent of total
Num ber
D ivision and State
Total
Single
Married
D i
U n
M ar W id
W idowed vorced known Single ried owed
Continental United 43,881,021 14,963,712 26,327,109 2, 005,036 489,478
States
New England..................
M aine........ .............. _
N ew Hampshire
V erm ont, _________
Massachusetts............
R hode Island ..........
Connecticut...............
85,686
34.1
60.0
4.6
901,480
285,114
168, 465
131, 484
1, 501,904
238,674
575, 789
1,024,340
90, 569
54, 469
44, 303
545, 566
84, 434
204,999
1, 701, 884
172, 525
100, 586
77,076
870,510
140,310
340,877
146,012
17,444
10,680
8,232
72,410
11, 568
25, 678
24,588
4,102
2, 545
1, 779
10, 610
2,070
3, 482
4,606
474
185
94
2,808
292
753
36.3
31.8
32.3
33.7
36.3
35.4
35.6
58,7
60.5
59.7
58.6
58.0
58.8
59.2
5.0
6.1
^.3
6-3
4.8
4.8
4.5
M iddle Atlantic........... 9, 580,980
N ew York_ ------------- 4, 714,608
N ew Jersey------------1,476,159
Pennsylvania _ --3,390, 215
3,413,672
1,718,371
512,215
1,183,086
5,673,1$1
2,761,908
892,349
2, 018, 874
421,004
197,157
62, 415
161,432
50, 541
22,117
7,137
21, 287
22,634
15,055
2,043
5, 536
35.6
36.4
34.7
34.9
59.2
58.6
60.5
59.6
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.8
East Worth C entral_____
Ohio___
- - - - Indiana---------- _ , Illinois______________
M ichigan------- ---------W isconsin......... ..........
9,378,078
2,436,685
1,185, 534
2, 869,347
1,806, 530
1, 079, 977
3,100,837
769,282
351,910
985,343
601,745
392,557
5,701,796
1,514,131
750,884
1,715,640
1,095,563
625,578
435,623 126,309
117,191 33,696
62,775 18,076
127,762 35, 562
78,849 28,161
48,946 ; 10,814
13,608
2,385
1,889
5,040
2,212
2,082
33.1
31.6
29.7
34.3
33.3
36.3
60.8
62.1
63.3
59.8
60.6
57.9
4.6
4.8
5.3
4.5
4.4
4.5
West North Central------ 4, 844, 547
939, 795
Minnesota - .............
899,826
Iow a ________________
Missouri............. ...
1,330,551
N orth Dakota---------241,350
South Dakota.............
249,409
498, 502
Nebraska................... 685,114
Kansas_____ ________
1,673,552
367,844
298,856
415,233
104,297
97,168
172,548
217,606
2,876,764
520,870
545,117
825, 917
125,670
138, 870
297,725
422, 595
287,980
41, 981
43,180
68,248
9,269
10,447
21,694
33,161
58,184
8,135
11,758
18,442
1,611
2,314
5,645
10, 279
8,067
965
915
2,711
503
610
890
1, 473
34.5
39.1
33.2
31.2
43.2
39.0
34.6
31.8
59.4
55.4
60.6
62.1
52.1
55.7
59.7
61.7
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.1
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.8
South Atlantic................ 5,187,443
D elaw are-- - _
88,886
M a ry lan d .------ --------588,895
District of Columbia.
181,673
802,623
Virginia-------------------W est Virginia.............
575, 638
N orth Carolina - - 968,308
South Carolina...........
516, 766
Georgia----- _ ------926,871
517,783
Florida________— .
1, 757,614
30,568
205,202
63,695
284,780
195,006
336,359
180, 416
304,704
156,884
3,129,689
52,694
348,063
107,418
473,870
352,122
589,236
312, 653
569, 512
324,121
233,004
4,712
28,854
8,113
35, 948
22,899
37,605
21,918
45,205
27,750
36, 338
661
4, 869
1,808
5, 801
5,183
3,815
1,418
6, 341
6,442
10, 798
251
1,907
639
2, 224
428
1,293
361
1,109
2,586
34.0
34.4
34.8
35,1
35.5
33.9
34.7
34.9
32.9
30.3
60.6
59.3
59.1
59.1
59.0
61.2
60.9
60.5
61.4
62.6
4.5
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.9
4.2
4.9
5.4
East South Central .
3,214,755
K en tu cky,...................
870,198
Tennessee.... ..............
864, 634
A labam a. .................
835, 246
644, 677
M ississippi.................
1,005,370
270, 339
270, 671
266, 977
197, 383
2,016,400
546,342
541,796
521,268
406,994
156,157
43, 573
41,673
38,946
31,965
31,127
9, 005
8, 269
7, 307
6,546
5,701
939
2,225
748
1,789
31.3
31.1
31.3
32.0
30.6
62.7
62.8
62.7
62.4
63.1
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.7
5.0
West South Central. „
4,144,135
Arkansas_____ _______
613,805
L ouisiana-— ..........
692,160
Oklahom a___________
823,058
T exas................. .
2,015,112
1,325,261
183,707
230,262
254, 549
656, 743
2,565,026
389,325
422,503
517, 512
1,235,686
195, 546
33,197
32, 460
37,583
92,306
53, 534
7,057
6,121
12,548
27,808
4,768
519
814
866
2,569
32.0
29.9
33.3
30.9
32.6
61.9
4.7
5.4
63.4
61.0
4.7
62.9 i 4.6
61.3
4.6
Mountain_________ _____ 1,854,047
Montana.................. .
211,910
Idaho............ ................
163,154
W y o m in g ..................
89, 966
Colorado...................
379, 165
N ew M exico.............
141, 079
Arizona________ ____
158,621
U tah........... .................
168, 237
N evada........................
41,915
489,101
86, 283
59,389
35,726
125,015
47,817
57,232
59,334
18,305
775,861
111,496
93,455
48,671
227,494
83,537
90,370
100, 785
20,053
62, 515
9,397
6,990
3,715
18,895
7,938
7,785
5,842
1,953
24,269
4,338
3,020
1,611
6,938
1,678
2,957
2,153
1,574
2,301
396
300
243
823
109
277
123
30
36.1
40.7
36.4
39.7
33,0
33.9
36.1
35.3
43.7
57.3
52.6
57.3
54.1
60.0
59.2
57.0
59.9
47.8
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.1
5.0
5.6
4.9
3.5
4.7
P a cific________ ________ 3,295,609
Washington.................
628,346
Oregon .....................
381, 529
C aliforn ia ................. . 2, 285, 734
1,163,965
224, 798
130, 768
808, 399
1,886,558
357,702
221,806
1,307,050
147,295
28,951
18, 332
100, 012
84,588
14,876
10,126
59,586
13,203
2,019
497
10,687
35.3
35.8
34.3
35.4
57.2
56.9
58.1
57.2
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.4
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
45
POPULATION— MARITAL CONDITION
OF AGE AND OVER, BY SEX: By States, 1930
Fetnales 15 years of age and over
Number
Per cent of total
Division
and State
Total
Single
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Un
known
Single
Mar
ried
W id
owed
42,837,149
11,306,653
26,170,758
4,734,207
573,148
52,385
26.4
61.1
11.1
V. S.
3,044,692
283,484
171,907
126,417
1,620,410
256,835
585,639
972,313
72,768
48,174
32, 274
551, 892
85,282
181,923
1,897,691
172,270
99,922
76,472
869, 725
140, 578
338, 724
340,898
33,899
21,148
16,004
181, 875
27,821
60,151
30,705
4,211
2,534
1,582
15,020
3,056
4,302
3,085
336
129
85
1,898
98
539
31.9
25. 7
28.0
25.5
34.1
33.2
31.1
55.8
60.8
58.1
60.5
53.7
54. 7
57.8
11.2
12.0
12.3
12.7
11.2
10,8
10.3
N. E.
Me.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn,
9.547,467
4,721,139
1,470,247
3,356,081
% 804,829
1,417, 657
416,041
971,131
5,622, 781
2, 738, 973
884, 506
1,999,302
1,038,838
522,983
158, 585
357,068
64,634
30,596
9,678
24,360
18, 587
10,930
1,437
4,220
29.4
30.0
28.3
28.9
58.9
58.0
60.2
59.6
10.9
11.1
10.8
10.6
M. A.
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
8,901,167
2,384, 808
1,155,964
2,780,510
1,629, 915
1,009, 970
2,246,305
594,443
262, 586
735,489
373, 677
280,110
5,640,326
1,496,574
744, 990
1, 701, 891
1,075, 586
621,285
934,140
255,108
128, 917
299, 551
154,241
96,323
132,228
37r165
18,458
40,186
25, 259
11,158
3,170
1,518
1,013
3, 393
1,152
1,094
25.1
24.9
22.7
26.5
22.9
27. 7
82.9
62.8
64.4
61.2
66.0
61.5
10.4
10.7
11.2
10,8
9.5
9.5
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
Mich.
Wis.
4,632,669
882,618
872,053
1,328, 759
205,764
218,763
471,298
653,414
1,225,894
270,487
226,333
323,109
65,124
61,087
123, 988
155, 766
2,885, 534
519,131
543, 432
825,087
124, 632
138,030
296,670
418,552
475, 523
83,104
89,464
158, 222
14,292
17, 363
44,089
68, 989
81, 908
9,283
12,224
21,162
1,474
2,021
6,072
9,672
3,810
613
600
1,179
242
262
479
435
26.5
30.6
26.0
24.3
31.6
27.9
26.3
23.8
61.9
58.8
62.3
62.1
60.6
63.1
62.9
64,1
10.3
9.4
10.3
11.9
6.9
7.9
9.4
10.6
W. BT. C.
Minn.
Iowa.
Mo.
N.Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
5, 248,825
85,276
582, 733
204,556
800,589
532,849
1,001,408
553,365
972,461
513,588
1,414,211
22,203
158, 968
61, 709
224,421
133,496
293, 855
160, 775
250, 859
107,925
3, 145,495
52,344
346,675
109,427
475, 428
346, 568
596,027
318,837
573,377
326, 812
628,831
9,937
69,352
29, 766
92,050
46, 874
103, 850
70,694
135,213
69,095
53,481
731
5,853
2,992
7, 765
5,600
6,704
2,667
12,271
8,878
8,827
61
1,885
662
925
311
972
392
741
878
27.0
26.0
27.3
30,2
28.0
25. 1
29.3
29.1
25.8
21.0
60.0
61.4
59,5
53.5
59.4
65.0
59.5
57.6
59.0
63.6
11.9
11.7
11.9
14.6
11.5
8.8
10.4
12.8
13.9
13.5
S, A.
Del.
Md.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
3,253,427
855,056
883,297
861,967
653,107
787, 582
204,684
218,534
214,039
150,305
2,020,880
543, 928
543,405
524,158
409,389
393,040
95,357
106,237
110,080
81,366
48,053
10,411
13,026
13,019
11, 597
3,892
676
2,095
671
450
24.2
23.9
24.7
24.8
23.0
62.1
63.6
61.5
60.8
62.7
12.1
11,2
12.0
12.8
12.5
E. S. C.
Ky.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
3,996,245
595,127
703,077
764,569
1,933,472
917,077
126,357
178,203
162, 964
449,553
2,558,815
388, 783
424, 774
513, 982
1,231,276
445,917
70,231
89,141
72, 782
213,763
71,142
9,421
10,142
14,397
37,182
3, 294
335
817
444
1,698
22.9
21.2
25.3
21.3
23.3
610
65.3
60.4
67.2
63.7
11.2
11.8
12.7
9.5
11.1
w . s. a
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
1,178,018
166,045
136,154
67,257
357,236
126, 945
133,547
158, 726
27,108
274,065
40,253
31,359
14,139
83,456
29,828
28,613
41,308
5,109
761,381
108,514
91, 745
46,831
226,078
82,557
87,791
99,613
18,232
118,811
14,503
10, 927
5,155
40,337
12,852
14,650
15,338
2,849
19,968
2,659
1,995
1,057
7,013
1,628
2,348
2,357
911
1, 013
116
128
75
352
80
145
110
7
23.4
24.2
23.0
21.0
23.4
23.5
21.4
26.0
18.8
64.9
65.4
67.4
69,6
63.3
65.0
65.7
62,8
67,3
9.9
8.7
8.0
7.7
11.3
10.1
11.0
9.7
10.5
Mt.
Mont.
Idaho.
Wyo.
Colo.
N .M ex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
2,881,639
545,790
339,219
2,096,630
664,397
122,694
74, 867
466,836
1,857,873
352,466
218,946
1,286,461
382,611
56,054
36,489
270,068
91,051
13,701
8, 783
68,567
5,707
875
134
4,698
22.3
22.5
22.1
22.3
62.3
64.6
64.5
61.4
12.2
10.3
10.8
12.9
Pac*
W ash.
Oreg.
Calif.
46
POPULATION---- MAEITAL CONDITION
No. S7.— MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER:
B
N
y
Sex, R
ace,
and
N
a t iv it y
, C
o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
States
Figures for “ A ll oth er" in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14. The marital condition of males and females 15 years of
age and over b y race and nativity for each geographic division and of white and negro persons for each
State having a negro population of over 5 per cent of the total is shown in Statistical Abstract, 1931,
Tables 23 and 24
o t e .—
Males 15 years and over
Num ber
Class
Females 15 years and over
Per cent
Num ber
Per cent
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1920
1930
All c la s s e s ....................... __ 36,920,663
Single__________________ 12,967, 565
M arried.............. .............. 21, 849, 266
W idow ed .......... - .......... . 1, 758, 308
235, 284
D i v o r c e d - ......... ..............
U nknown........................ .
110, 240
43,881,021
14,953, 712
26, 327, 109
2, 025,036
489, 478
85, 686
m o
35.1
59.2
4.8
.6
.3
100.0
34.1
60.0
4.6
1.1
.2
35,177,515
9,616,902
21,318, 933
3,917,625
273,304
50, 751
42,837,149
11, 306, 653
26,170, 756
4, 734,207
573,148
52,385
100.0
27.3
60.6
11. 1
.8
.1
100.0
26.4
61.1
11.1
1.3
.1
White
- -------- -------------- 33,335,586
Single______ ______ _____ 11,782, 665
M arried. ______________ 19, 698,113
W idow ed........................... 1, 549, 164
207, 663
D ivorced......................... U nknown................. .........
97, 981
39,214,156
13, 364, 509
23,603,312
3, 745,213
428, 073
73,049
100.0
35.3
59.1
4.6
.6
.3
100.0
34.1
60.2
4.5
1.1
.2
31,654, 841
8, 772, 732
19, 210, 238
3, 399, 662
228, 565
43,644
38,220,229
10, 229, 306
23,444,243
4, 023, 372
477,624
45, 684
100.0
27.7
60.7
10.7
.7
.1
100.0
26.8
61.3
10.5
1.2
.1
Native white, total------------- 26,083,047
Single-------- --------------— _ 9, 927,618
Married............................. 14,795,171
W idow ed----------------------- 1, 111, 115
175, 713
D ivorced_______ _____ __
U n k n ow n ..----------73, 430
32,210,106
11,858, 592
18,642,713
1,282,3-11
365, 243
61,217
100.0
38.1
56.7
4.3
.7
.3
100.0
36.8
57.9
4.0
1.1
.2
25,740,856
7, 936,933
15, 086, 735
2,480,407
200,909
35,872
32,155,087
9,459,175
19, 200, 906
3, 030, 472
425, 682
38,852
100.0
30.8
58.6
9.6
.8
.1
100.0
29.4
59.7
9.4
1.3
a
Native white, native par
19,092,107
entage.. . - 6,776, 518
S in g le _______________
M a r r ie d ........................ 11, 244, 289
874, 821
W idow ed .......................
134, 789
D ivorced........................
61, 690
U nknow n......................
23,369,460
8,054,686
14,013,140
976, 085
279, 723
45,826
100.0
35.5
58.9
4.6
.7
.3
100.0
34.5
60.0
4.2
1.2
.2
18,529,748
5, 268, 490
11,195. 865
1,885, 000
152,743
27,650
22,978,599
6, 254,818
14, 143,66S
2, 227,860
324, 768
27,485
100.0
28,4
60.4
10.2
.8
.1
100.0
27.2
61.6
9.7
1.4
.1
im
Native white, foreign or
mixed parentage___
Single.................... .........
Married.................. .......
W idow ed................... —
D ivorced ....................
Unknown..- ...............
6,990,940
3, 151,100
3, 550, 882
236, 294
40,924
11, 740
8,840,646
3,803,906
4, 629, 573
306, 256
85, 520
15, 391
100.0
45.1
50.8
3.4
.6
.2
100.0
43.0
52.4
3.5
1.0
.2
7,211,108
2,668, 443
3,890, 870
595,407
48,166
8, 222
9,176,488
3, 204, 357
5, 057, 238
802, 612
100,914
11, 367
100.0
37.0
54.0
8.3
.7
.1
100.0
34.9
55.1
8. 7
1.1
.1
Foreign-born white___
Single.................................
Married.............................
W idow ed---------------------D ivorced----------------------Unknown...... ....................
7,252,539
1, 855, 047
4, 902, 942
438, 049
31, 950
24,551
7,004,050
1, 505, 917
4, 960, 599
462, 872
62,830
11, 832
100.0
25.6
67.6
6.0
.4
.3
100.0
21.5
70.8
6.6
.9
.2
5,913,985
835,799
4,123, 503
919, 255
27,656
7,772
6,065,142
770,131
4, 243, 337
992,900
51, 942
6,832
100.0
14.1
69.7
15.5
.5
.1
100.0
12.7
70.0
16,4
.9
.1
N egro........................ ..........
Single__________ _______
M arried.................... .......
W idow ed .........................
D ivorced_______________
Unknown................. .........
3,393,211
1.104, 877
2, 050, 407
200, 734
26, 689
10, 504
3,941,462
1, 270, 950
2, 357, 821
247, 595
55, 713
9,383
100.0
32.6
60.4
5.9
.8
.3
100.0
32.2
59.8
6.3
1.4
.2
3,423,100
825, 258
2,039,181
507,961
43,871
6,829
4,099, m
953, 806
2,398,144
652, 663
88,868
6,071
100.0
24.1
59.6
14.8
1.3
.2
100.0
23.3
58.5
15.9
2.2
.1
All o t h e r ,................... .......
Sins’]e_________ _________
M a rried ............................
W idow ed ..........................
Divorced . . _____ .
U nknow n___ - _____. . .
191,866
80,023
100, 746
8, 4X0
932
1, 755
725,403
318, 253
365, 976
32,228
5, 692
3,254
100.0
41.7
52.5
4.4
.5
.9
100.0
43.9
50.5
4.4
.8
.4
99,574
18,912
69, 514
10,002
868
278
517,368
123,541
328,369
58,172
6,656
630
100.0
19.0
69.8
10.0
.9
.3
100.0
23.9
63.5
11.2
1.3
.1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
47
POPULATION---- DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
No. 3 8.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: M a r i t a l C
15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r , b y S e x , 1920, a n d b y
a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1930, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
o n d itio n o f P e r s o n s
S ex , R a c e , N a tiv ity ,
Per cent of total
Persons 15 years of age and over
Class
T o t a l1
1920
Urban population:
M ales............... .........................
Females—............_....................
Rural population:
Males................... .....................
Females........ ......... ...................
1930
URBAN POPULATION
Males, total .................................
W hite...... ..................................
N egro.........................................
All other ............................. ~
Native white—
Native p a ren ta ge ...............
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born w h it e ...............
Single
W id
owed
Married
Sin M ar W id D i
D i
vorced gle ried owed vorced
19,695, 500 6,982, 294 11,605,237 897,500 142,778
19,618,764 5,698,673 11,310,188 2, 395, 622 186,181
35.5
29.0
58.9
57.6
4.6
12.2
0.7
.6
17,225,163 5,985, 27110,244,029 860,808 92,506
15,558,751 3,918,229 10,008,745 1,522,003 87,123
34.7
25.2
59.5
64.3
5.0
9.8
.5
.6
25,201,037 8, 501,813 15,242,615 1,086,856 316,383
23,012,886 7,769,480 13,957,981 955,319 282,736
1,842,029 576,114 1,112,731 118,454 30,809
13,083 2,838
346,122 156,219
171,903
33.7
33.8
31.3
45.1
60.5
6a 7
60.4
49.7
4.3
4.2
6.4
3.8
1.3
1.2
1.7
,8
11,322,687 3,843,634 6,850,950 429,680 172,211
6,173,365 % 748,154 3,154,845 195,869 62,597
5,516,834 1,177,692 3,952,186 329,770 47,928
25,966,592 7,228,694 15,199,397 3, 076, 806 426,658
23,672,905 6,713,677 13,891,824 2,668, 272 367,865
2, 048,053 454,635 1,158,802 376,331 54,790
245,634
148,771
32,203 4,003
60,382
33. 9
44. 5
21.3
27. 8
28.4
22.2
24.6
60.5
51.1
71.6
58.5
58.7
56.6
60.6
3.8
3.2
6.0
11.8
11.3
18.4
13.1
1.5
1.0
.9
1.6
1.6
2.7
1.6
29.2
37.5
13.7
58.1
52.1
69.1
10.5
9.0
16.2
2.0
1.2
.9
34.5
34.5
33.1
42.7
59.3
59.5
59.3
51.2
5.0
4.9
6.2
5.0
.9
.9
1.2
.8
35.0
39.6
22.1
24.2
212
24,3
23.2
59.5
55.3
67.8
4.5
4.1
8.9
65.0
65.7
60.4
66. 1
9.8
9.3
13.5
9.6
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.8
1.7
1.0
25.1
27.4
8.2
65.2
63.8
73.9
8.8
8.0
17.3
.8
.7
»6
Females, total....... ......................
W h ite ........................................
N egro.........................................
All o th er-................. ....... ........
Native white—
N ative parentage________ 11,888,265 3,473,117 6,908,864 1,252, 402 237,642
Foreign or mixed parentage. 6,824,165 2,560,477 3, 555, 597 613,842 84,950
Foreign-born white--------------- 4,960,475 680,083 3,427,363 802,028 45,273
RURAL POPULATION
Males, to ta l--............................... 18,679,984 6,451,899 11,084,494 938,180 173,095
W hite......................................... 16,201, 270 5, 595,029 9,645, 331 789,894 145,337
N egro.—.......................... ......... 2,099,433 694,836 1,245,090 129,141 24,904
194,073
All other......................... ...........
379,281 162,034
19,145 2,854
Native white—
Native parentage........... 12,046,773 4,211,052 7,162,190 546,405 107, 512
Foreign or mixed parentage. % 667, 281 1,055, 752 1,474, 728 110,387 22,923
Foreign-born white............___ 1,487,216 328, 225 1,008,413 133,102 14,902
Females, total........................... 16,870,557 4,077,959 10,971,359 1,657,401 146,490
W hite......................................... 14,547,324 3,515,629 9,552,419 1,355,100 109, 759
N egro......................................... 2,051,499 499,171 1,239,342 276, 332 34, 078
All o th e r., ________________
271,734
63,159
25,969 2,653
179,598
N ative white—
Native parentage.. . ............ 11,090,334 2,781. 701 7,234,804 975,458 87,126
Foreign or mixed parentage,. 2,352, 323 643,880 1,501,641 188, 770 15,964
Foreign-born w hite................. 1,104,667
815,974 190,872 6,669
90,048
1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported.
No. 39.— DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES, URBAN AND RURAL:
U n ite d
S t a t e s , 1920 a n d
Total
C o n t in e n t a l
1930
Urban
Rural
Tenure
1930
1930
1930
1930
1920
1930
20,697,204
25,204,976 9,484,550 13,046,699 11,212,654
221,833,110
11,001,861
1,728,087 ,
1,430,570
643,779
614,268
12,158, 277
11,831,249
297,517
29,511
Number of families______________ 24,351,676
Families having homes:
Owned—N u m b e r.—............... 10,866,960
Per cent....................
44.6
Rented—N um ber— ............... 12,943,598
53.2
Per cen t____
—
Tenure unknown—N u m b er..
541,118
Per cent—
2.2
1 29,904,663 12,803,047 17,372,524 11,548,629
12,532,139
.Number of dwellings......................
1-fq.mil y dwellings __ ______
2-family dwellings ___ _____
3-or-more-family dwellings
14,002,074
Aa a
15,319,817
51.2
582, 772
1.9
4 ,707,715
36.8
7,879,348
61.5
215,984
1.7
i Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
cluded in the count as made for 1920.
7,432,554
42.8
9,681,359
55.7
258, 611
1.5
6, 569,520
52.4
5,638,458
45.0
324,161
2.6
These quasi-family groups were in
Source of Tables 38 and 39: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
7 8 9 $ 1 °— 39--------5
6,159,245
53.3
5,064,250
43.9
325,134
2.8
48
POPULATION— FAMILIES
No. 40.— FAMILIES BY TENURE, AND AVERAGE POPULATION PER FAMILY
N ote .— A. family is defined as a group of persons related either b y blood or b y marriage or adoption who
live together as one household usually sharing the same table. Single persons living alone are counted
as families, however, as are a few small groups of unrelated persons sharing the same living accommoda
tions as “ partners.” In the 1920 count, inmates of an institution were treated as a single family as were
also other quasi-family groups, Families not reporting tenure are included in the totals for all families.
Per cent of total
All families
Division and
State
1920
Owner
families,
1030
Tenant
families,
1930
1930 1
Owners
Average popula
tion per family 3
Tenants
1930
1930, 1930,
incl. priv.
inst. only
im
1930
1930
Continental IT. S.._ 24,351,676 29,904,663 14,002,074 15,319,817
44.6
46.8
53.2
51.2
4.34
4.10
4,01
New England------ 1,703,812
Maine.................
186,106
New Hampshire 108,334
Vermont ..........
85,804
Massachusetts— 874,798
Rhode Island... 137,160
Connecticut___
311,610
Middle Atlantic—_ 5,085,080
New York_____ 2, 441,125
New Jersey........ 721,841
Pennsylvania— 1,922,114
E. North Central-. 5,143,918
Ohio.................... 1,414,068
Indiana..............
737, 707
Illinois-............ 1, 534, 077
Michigan.........
862, 745
Wisconsin... .
595,316
W. North Central. 2,957,849
M innesota.........
526, 026
Io w a ___________ 586, 070
M issouri_______ 829, 043
N orth D akota-- 134, 881
South D akota. - 142, 793
Nebraska...........
303,433
Kansas...............
435,600
South Atlantic....... 3,991,828
Delaware............
52, 070
Maryland_____
324,742
D ist. of Col .
96,194
Virginia.............. 483,363
W est Virginia- _ 310, 098
North Carolina- 513,377
South Carolina- 349,126
Georgia............... 628. 525
Florida...............
234,133
E. South Central—- 1,977,381
K en tu cky.......... 546,306
T e n n e s s e e .___
519,108
A la b a m a - ____
508, 769
Mississippi........
403,198
W. South CentraL- 0,242,810
Arkansas______
390,960
Louisiana_____
389,913
444, 524
Oklahoma_____
Texas__________ 1,017,413
89.2
58.5
48.7
56.4
34.4
30.6
37.0
46.2
60.6
54.3
59.2
43.0
40.8
44.1
59.3
39.7
49.1
41.6
64.5
57.7
61.3
413
36.6
47.7
53.6
51.4
50.9
53.6
42.9
57.9
62.5
55.0
59.4
56.7
48.4
62.9
59.3
55.7
55.4
53.4
53.7
56.2
45.8
58.1
61.8
53.1
57.7
53.6
48.9
56.1
51.2
52.9
54.8
41.8
51.1
54.1
37.6
51.4
45.1
43.5
30.4
29.8
40.9
40.7
50.3
45.0
33.5
31.8
81.8
68.4
60.8
53.9
46.8
47.7
44* 2
55.2
40.5
35.7
42. 5
38.4
40.9
49.3
33.4
37.2
41.4
42.0
4.34
4.13
4.09
4.11
4.40
4. 41
4.43
4.38
4.25
4.37
4.54
4.11
4.02
3.89
4.02
4.15
4.15
4.12
86.7
30.3
37.7
44,4
62.6
37.6
44.5
39.9
55.8
58.3
54.9
54.3
62.1
51.0
44.9
4.17
4.07
3.97
4.23
4.25
4.42
4.24
4.54
4.10
4.11
4.80
4.46
4.27
4.06
4.68
4. 28
4.46
4.55
4.78
4.72
4,98
4.82
4.61
4.14
3.97
3.91
3.84
3.94
4.09
4.12
4.00
4.21
3.88
3. 85
4.68
4.29
4.01
3,85
4.49
4.02
4.23
3.86
4.57
4.62
4.91
4.75
4.45
3.89
55.7
47.3
51.0
62.8
64,0
55.9
53.3
63.8
52.1
55.4
45.1
45.0
42.0
52.7
40,4
36.1
44.6
40.2
44,5
49.1
39.6
45.3
44.6
43.1
56.1
47.1
44.0
59.9
46.8
53.1
54.3
67.9
67.4
56.5
57.1
47.6
52.4
64.5
66.1
57.8
57.4
63.3
56.8
56.5
4.50
4. 42
4. 50
4.62
4. 44
4.34
4.28
4.35
4.47
4.25
4.00
3. 93
3.79
3.93
4.03
4.05
4.03
4.01
3.86
4.02
4.23
3.88
3.83
3.77
3.84
4.01
4.04
3.92
4.11
3.82
3 ,76
4.62
4.24
3.94
3.78
4.41
3.87
4.11
3.70
4.48
4.55
4.85
4. 70
4.38
3.81
4.29
4,23
4.29
4.42
4.22
4. 57
4.48
4.61
4.56
4. 58
4.24
4.22
4.32
4.24
4.21
4.18
4.19
4.26
4.17
4.15
43.5
38.1
37.8
45.9
47.4
39.3
55.1
39.2
50.0
50.8
44.3
44.2
54.8
45.4
43.8
41.6
49.8
47.9
41.0
53.2
38.5
51.0
48.8
39.5
40.1
52.7
4.15
3.92
4.30
4.01
4. 07
4. 30
4.17
4. 57
3.54
4.03
3,92
4,10
3.95
3.86
4.28
4.09
4.37
3.54
3.92
3.79
4.01
3.79
3.74
4.22
3.96
4.29
3.32
3. 85
3.96
3.86
3. 81
3.54
3.67
3.56
3.51
3.88
3.50
3.43
3.34
Mountain................
M ontana______
Idaho..................
Wyoming...........
Colorado.............
N ew M exico___
A r iz o n a .-..........
U tah............ .......
N evada...............
803,853
139,912
100,500
48,476
230,843
83,706
80,208
98, 346
21,862
1,981,499
915,441 1,042, 521
74,358
197,826
119,898
119,337
53,078
64,823
89,188
52,813
35,563
1,021,160
439, 238
569,645
165,343
96,432
67, 467
388,645
171,202
213,445
6,374,880 2,823,965 3,463,389
3,153,124 1,155,036 1,957, 733
985,636
502,497
470, 509
2,235,620 1,198,420 1,003,159
6,362,828 3,395,203 2,868,065
1, 697,918
912,295
763,650
353,807
474,196
843,066
1,929,396
882,999 1,017,115
476,682
1,180, 554
685,516
256,811
711,889
440,197
3,317,881 1,762,814 1,480,748
243,696
606,496
349,908
635, 704
282,607
340,778
461,203
939, 476
459,810
81,352
57,399
145,005
72,902
161,013
82,482
152,835
342,999
181,369
210,106
487,188
267,115
3,511,860 1,466,389 1,969,291
27,804
59,092
30,187
385,179
208,563
169,359
125, 554
47,220
75,254
529,089
272,208
247,497
373, 941
168,543
198,736
644,033
279,946
349,555
111, 257
248,335
365, 680
194,459
440,011
652,793
153,956
212,740
376, 499
924, 989 1,298,272
2,273,359
306,284
290,379
609,405
270, 260
314,841
600, 625
198, 472
381,466
591, 625
471, 704
149, 973
311,586
2,868,262 1,117,450 1, 658,994
438, 639
168,767
251,897
165,731
307, 273
485,363
564,164
225, 266
320,555
1,380,096
557,686
779,269
914,408
470,380
415,328
71,419
136,210
59,636
108,044
59,584
44,996
56,887
26,425
28,322
131,571
267,324
127,979
98, 546
54,439
40,428
45,808
105,992
56,380
115,936
69,583
44,610
25,469
11,551
12,977.
Pacific........... ......... 1,445,350 2,300,191 1,125,493 1,123,209
W ashington___
342,228
245,138
423,833
167,609
Oregon____ ____ 202,890
266,328
154,283
106, 712
California. _____ 900,232 1,610,030
726,072
848,888
40.8
43.8
49.0
29.6
50.1
45.6
45.9
31.0
29.9
40.6
41.6
50.5
46.6
33.9
33.0
40.7
43.8
32.4
43.6
41.5
39.0
38.5
34.1
39.9
40.4
53.6
58.5
58.9
49.6
50.6
57.5
41.2
59.0
45.5
51.4
52.4
55.1
46.5
49.2
55.2
43.2
60.0
45.4
46.7
53.6
53.6
42.5
48.9
57.8
57.9
45.1
56.8
54.3
49.3
68.3
47.9
51.8
50.9
65.2
67.0
55.0
1930
4. U
3.98
4.09
4.30
1 Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc. These quasi-family groups were in
cluded in the count as made for 1920.
1 The first of the two averages shown for 1930 is obtained b y dividing the total population b y the combined
number of private families and quasi-family groups (institutions, hotels, e tc.). This figure Is strictly
comparable with the 1920 average. The second average presented for 1930 is obtained b y dividing the
total population living in private families b y the number of private families.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
.*
49
POPULATION-----DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Wo. 41.— FAMILIES, BY COLOB AND NATIVITY OF HEAD, AND DWELLINGS
BY CLASS, 1930
Families i
Division and State
All
classes
Native
white
Foreignborn
white
Dwellings
Negro
Total
1-family
QtiatfU
3-of- family
groups
2-family morefamily
C o n tin e n ta l
TJ. S.............. 29,904,663 20,968,803 5,736,491 2,803,756 25,204,976 22,833,110 1,728,087 643,779 75,178
H ew England........... 1,981, 499 1,203,304
197,826
158,687
Maine.....................
119,337
85,503
New Hampshire—
72,922
89,188
Verm ont ______
579,751
Massachusetts___ 1,021,160
165,343
89,926
R hode Island____
388,645
216,515
Connecticut_____
753,231
38,633
33,672
16,117
427,385
72,711
164, 713
22,864 1,453,222 1,124,366
259
172,988
155,406
117
101, 712
89,813
79,455
72,356
135
703,222
12,637
fill, 051
2,542
115,293
81,152
7,174
280,552
214,588
M iddle Atlantic........ 6,374, 380 3,921,222 2,200,620
N ew Y o r k ______ 3,153,124 1,753,641 1,297, 716
985,636
576,991 358,984
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania____ 2,235,620 1,590,590 543,920
243,371 4,465,195 3,732,533
95,621 1,735,056 1,299,216
48,636
721,143
580,836
99,114 2,008,996 1,852,481
500,565 232,097 14,544
275,924 159,916 8,988
99,590 40,717 1,991
125,051 31,464 3,565
222,240
75,709
28,771
78,737
36,500
2,523
424, 556 156,497 13,658
107,024 32,566 2,923
24,877 7,499 1,385
163,079 88,229 5,054
74,544 18,953 2,588
55,032 9,250 1,7m
East Worth Central—
Ohio __________
I n d ia n a ................
I l li n o is - ...... .........
M ichigan............. .
W isconsin_______
6,362,823 4,733,353 1,390,490
1,697, 918 1,339,077 281,756
843,066
752,373
60,205
1,929,396 1,313,653 530,272
1,180,554
800,076 339,738
528,174 178,519
711,889
5,312,851 4,731,798
1,474,893 1,335,303
789, 785
757,409
1,405,127 1,153,819
925,348
1,018,845
624,201
559,919
224,255 104,601
13,929 3,653
8,907 2,992
5,778 1,321
126,274 65,897
23,065 11,076
46,302 19,662
5,928
551
322
244
3,384
469
958
West North Central— 3,317,881 2,697,414
606,496
417,174
Minnesota_______
635, 704
547,258
Iow a................... .
939,476
809,330
Missouri................
145,005
91,405
North Dakota___
161,013
123,228
South D akota___
342,999
279, 529
Nebraska........... .
429,490
K ansas.................. , 487,188
515,044
183,895
82,870
69, 749
51,805
33,033
57,817
35,875
87, 853 3,037,237 2,860,810
2,592
542,051
503,600
583,180
4,571
604,001
59,016
809,425
727,440
120
133,030
137,703
154,334
166
149,928
3,700
325, 979
316,419
17,688
463,744
447,213
139,849 36,578
31,007 7,444
16,622 4,199
64,372 17,613
961
3,712
3,584
822
7,292 2,268
13,260 3,271
7,731
1,853
1,188
2,336
384
319
777
874
South A tla n tic......... 3,511,860 2,401,398
59,092
44,331
Delaware...............
385,179
282,287
M a r y la n d ...........
125,554
Dist. of Columbia83,700
529,089
377,676
Virginia_________
373,
941
325,305
West Virginia-----N orth C a r o lin a 644,033
457,087
194,768
South Carolina. —
365,680
652,793
396,793
Georgia...............—
376,499
239,451
Florida ...... .........
131,160
7,056
41,442
11,586
10,373
22,258
3,762
2,362
5,927
26,394
974,592 3,243, 552 3,064,048
52,234
7,682
54,940
318,246
61,160
346,117
84.903
74,649
29,995
140,726
492', 575
466,083
26,274
336,834
352,749
589,545
180,128
614,292
168,324
329,370
345,265
602,468
249, 942
564,540
110,361
332,547
350,243
148,808 30,696
2,016
690
22,890 4,981
6,805 3,449
22,550 3,942
13,301 2,614
21,844 2,903
13,334 2, 561
32,411 5,517
13,657 4,039
7,621
201
903
465
984
723
1,218
589
1,218
1,320
East South Central__ 2,273,359 1,591,095
609,405
K entucky.......... .
538,218
600,625
474,078
T e n n e ssee............
591,625
361,656
Alabama ..............
471, 704
M ississippi______
217,143
27,841
10,470
6,066
7,326 .
3,479
653,847 2,127, 537 2,013,878
60,672
566,329
533,615
528,242
120,402
558,153
523,935
554,565
222,533
250,240
448,490
428,086
97,793 16,866
27,286 5,428
24,815 5,096
27,270 3,360
18,422 1,982
8,427
966
965
844
662
West South Central— 2,868,262 2,066,970
Arkansas—. ..........
438,639
310,328
485,363
Louisiana. _____
276, 508
564,164
O k la h o m a ..____
492,672
T e x a s ____ ______ 1,380,096
987,462
81,776
5,074
16, 548
13,376
46, 778
564,918 2, 686,296 2,554,712
419,381
123,009
403,295
190,876
458,380
438,565
40,238
501,347
526,659
210, 795 1,281,876 1, _;,505
107,385 24,199
14,065 2,021
16,334 3,481
19,990 5,322
66,996 13,375
6,072
645
1,051
1,183
3,193
9,563
1,353
679
455
3,637
785
1,135
1,258
261
4,148
809
472
285
1,099
279
628
316
260
Monntain...................
M ontana............„
Idaho ...................
W yom ing.......... .
C olorado................
N ew M exico.........
A r iz o n a ................
U tah.......................
Nevada ............ .
914,408
136,210
108,044
56,887
267,324
98,546
105,992
115,936
25,469
694,118
97,796
91,910
45,001
210,335
75,405
63,629
92,285
17,757
136,437
34,135
14,381
9,221
41,476
3,707
7,001
21,143
5,373
Pacific_____________ 2,300,191 1,659,929
423,833
309,320
W ashington..........
266,328
216,260
Oregon.......... .........
California, .......... 1,610,030 1,134,349
500,392
105,869
46,669
347,854
8,743
458
229
418
3,538
799
2,776
331
194
846,808
126,854
102,992
53,569
242,548
92,530
98,633
105,788
23,894
25,328 2,032,278 1,941,320
382,539
368,917
2,059
674
246,558
239,069
22,595 1,403,181 1,333,334
i
Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
,races" not shown.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
809,645
122,144
99,803
51,509
230,607
87,921
93,854
100,743
23,064
27,600
3,357
2,510
1,605
8,304
3,824
3,644
3,787
569
57,276 33,683 12,049
8,843 4,779 2,212
4,941 2,548 1,356
43,492 26,355 8,481
Totals for all classes include “ Other
50
POPULATION— FAMILIES
No. 4 2 .— FAMILIES: By Size, by N umber of C hildren U nder 10 Y bar3
of A ge, and by N umber of G ainful W orkers, for the U nited States,
1930
Number
Item
A ll classes
Na
tive
white
Foreignborn
white
Per cent
Negro
Other
races
All families......... 29,904,663 20,968,803 5,736,491 2,803,756 395,613
Families comprising—
1 person____________ 2,357,463 1,537,193 436, 214 338,114 45,942
2 persons___________
5,056,897 326, 051 739,812 60,075
3 persons___________ 6,226,519 4,006,372 061,617 500,990 57,540
4 persons___________ 5,234,696 3,787, —
030,380 361,880 54,740
5 persons........ ............ 3, 574,362 2,479,570 780,249 265,136 49,407
6 persons___________ 2,273,300 1,514,586 523,838 193,720 41,156
7 persons................. . 1,393,356
892,313 328,553 141,14$ 31,341
8 persons----------------842,669
518,376 202,
99,800 22,400
493,174
67,607 14,696
9 persons___________
291,
118,872
272,068
10 persons...................
153,564
66,198
43,573 8,733
11 persons__________
74,163
34, 567
25,411 4,675
138,816
115,405
56,074
12 or more persons...
26,564
27,859
Families having—
N o children under 10 17,587,354 12,216,802 3,544,030 1,655,217 171,305
1 child under 10____ 5, 745,158 4,164,091 1,045,547 467,575 67,945
2 children under 10. 3,525,307 2,542,041 636,073 288,572 58,621
3 children under 10,, 1,787, 690 1,243,766 305,503 190,380 48,041
4 children under 10__
851,974
560,506 138.653 121,107 31,708
5 children under 10..
311,074
188,425
50,993
58,180 13,476
96,106
6 or m ore....... ..........
53,172
22,725 4,517
15,692
Families having—
1,327,676
N o gainful workers.
1,803,871
86,227 18,657
371,311
1 gainful worker___ 18,568,705 13, 659,468 3,116,525 1,532,551 260,161
2 gainful workers___ 6,321,816 4,201,458 1,288,825 758,898
3 gainful workers___ 2,140,386 1, 263,185 599, 778 250,634
4 or more______
1,069,885
517,016 360,052 175,446 17,371
N a
tive
white
For
eign
Other
born Negro
white
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
7.9
23.4
7.3
24.1
22.0
18.1
11.8
7.2
4.3
2.5
1.4
.7
.4
.3
7.6
19.6
18.5
18.0
13.6
9.1
5.7
3.5
2.1
1.2
.6
.5
58.8
19.2
11.8
6.0
2.8
1.0
.3
58.3
19.
6.0
62.1
6.3
65.1
21.1
20.0
All
20.8
17.5
12.0
7.6
4.7
2.8
1.6
.9
.5
A
7.2
3.6
12.1
5.9
2.7
.9
.3
6.0
2.5
12.1
11.6
15.2
14.5
13.8
12.5
10.4
7.9
5.7
3.7
2.2
1.2
1.2
61.8
18.2
lx .l
5.3
2.4
.9
.3
59.0
16.7
10.3
6.8
4.3
2.1
43.3
17.2
14.8
12.1
8.0
3.4
1.1
6.5
54.3
22.5
10.5
6.3
3.1
54.7
27.1
8.9
4.7
65.8
18.4
6.8
4.4
26.4
17.9
12.9
9.5
6.9
5.0
3.6
2.4
1.6
.9
.9
No. 4 3 .— NONFARM HOMES: By V alue oh M onthly R ental, by C olor
and N ativity of H ead of F amily , for the U nited States, 1930
Per cent
Num ber
Value or m onthly rental
All classes
N ative
white
Foreignborn
white
Negro
N a
All
Other
tive
races classes white
ForOther
eignborn Negro races
white
Owned nonfarm hom es.
Value under $1,000$1,000 to $1,499
$1,500 to $1,999
$2,000 to $2,999
$3,000 to $4,999
$5,000 to $7,499
$7,500 to $9,999 ,
$10,000 to $14,999...
$15,000 to $19,999.
$20,000 and over___
N ot reported______
10,503,386 7, 382, 357 2, 564,634
794,724 484,442
80,356
570,047 409, 054
85,522
531,277 391,222
92,109
1,167,325 852,063 249,018
2, 343, 769 1,675,141 603,331
2,297,029 1, 608,879 653,630
989,468 687,099 291,545
906,557 620,066 279,222
339, 535 235, 363 102,052
354,337 267,927
84,825
209,318 151,101
43,024
480,324 76,071
188,795 41,131
66,516 8,955
42, 337 5,609
59,404 6,840
59,377 5,920
31,839 2, 681
10,108
716
6,676
593
1,897
223
1,289
296
12,086 3,107
100.0
7.6
5,4
5.1
11.1
22.3
21.9
9.4
8.6
3.2
3.4
2.0
100.0
6.6
5.5
5.3
11,5
22,7
21.8
9.3
8.4
3.2
3.6
2.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1 39.3 54.1
3.3 13.8 11.8
7.4
3.6
8,8
9.0
9*7 12.4
7.8
23.5 12.4
3.5
25.5
6.6
11.4
2.1
.9
1.4
.8
10.9
.3
.4
4.0
.4
3.3
.3
1.7
2,5
4.1
Rented nonfarm h om es.
Rental under $10...
$10 to $14..................
$15 to $1?...................
$20 to $29......... .........
$30 to $49...................
$50 to $74...................
$75 to $99..................
$100 to $149________
$150 to $199...............
$200 and over______
N ot reported............
12,351, 549 8,282, 135 2,583,875 1,290,697 194,842
1,563,952 899,403 108,873 479,539 76,137
1, 330, 927 869,816 183,911 241,898 35,302
1,302,387 886,754 259,942 133,854 21,837
2, 545,208 1,739,044 591, 796 188,079 26,289
3,191,435 2,219,130 806,670 149,096 16,539
1,503,401 1,024,828 423,704
49,353 5,516
343,071 242,247
90,545
8,838 1,441
43,008
1,949
163,292 117,425
910
11,908
452
259
33,678
46,297
35,084
10,287
45, 750
147
232
315,829 214, 726
53,231
37,492 10,380
100.0
12.7
10.8
10.5
20.6
25.8
12.2
2.8
1.3
.4
.4
2.6
100.0
10.9
10.5
10,7
21.0
26.8
12.4
2.9
1.4
.4
.4
2.6
100.0 100.0 100.0
4.2 37.2 39.1
7.1 18.7 18.1
10.1 10.4 11.2
22.9 14.6 13.5
31.2 11.6
8.5
16.4
3.8
2.8
3.5
.7
.7
.5
1.7
.2
.1
.5
C)
.4
.1
(*)
2.1
2.9
5.3
M ed ia n 2 value of owned nonfarm homes
Total_________________
U rban______ _____
Rural-nonfarm. __
$4, 778
5, 743
% 661
$4, 766
5, 849
2,772
85, 576
6,076
3,168
M edian a rental o f rented nonfarm
homes
$27.15 $27.92 $33.00 $13. 04 $12.28
$1,341
(3)
1,945 $1,291 32.06 34.11 35.13 16.48 15.15
12.01 13.14 14.37 (0
<3)
00
(4)
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
3 Less than $1,000.
2 For definition of median, see note 1, table 31.
4 Less than $10,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source of Tables 42 and 43: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
51
POPULATION--- HOM ES
No. 44.— OWNED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO VALUE, BY
STATES, 1930
N ote.—Totals include homes with value unknown
Division and state
Number of homes with value—
AH
owned
nonfarm
$5,000
$3,000
$1,500 $2,000
Under $1,000
homes
to
to
to
to
to
$1,000 $1,499 $1,999 $2,999
$4,999
$7,499
$7,500 $10,000
and
to
over
$9,S99
Me
dian
value1
United States----- 10, 503, 38$ 794,724 570,047 531,277 1 ,167,325 2, 843,769 2,297,029 989,468 1,600,429 $4,778
802, 593 21,612 25,422 26,304
84,963 10,022 8,779 6,757
50,947 4,001 4,000 4,103
31,704 1,995 % 170 2,092
415,619 3,832 7,344 9,550
508 1,139 1,410
64,480
154,880 1,254 1,990 2,392
70,795
13,453
8,905
4,820
30,893
4,629
8,095
179,693
20,132
14,717
8, 715
92,975
14,944
28,210
212,943
14,102
8,860
6,552
120,672
20,216
42,541 ;
97, 294
3,828
2,323
2,019
57,286
8, 637
23, 201
155,693
5,632
2,956
2,778
87,185
12,420
44,722
5,834
3,233
3,533
4.031
6,24?
6,153
7,013
Middle Atlantic-------- 2,522,747 53,674 64,369 67,565
New York.......... ... 1,017,475 15, 349 19,392 19,534
448,623 4,101 6,020 6,635
New Jersey...........
Pennsylvania........ 1,056,649 34, 224 38,957 41,396
188,024
54,581
22, 523
110,920
490,139
147,484
71,045
271,610
641,016 337,442
243,443 161,965
113,442 70, 042
284,131 105, 435
637,610
336, 259
147, 013
154,338
6,467
7,492
7,426
5, 206
East North Central—_ 2, 700,273 143,115 135,408 133,480
748,412 31,601 30,536 32, 543
Ohio.........................
347, 704 33,860 28,466 26, 662
Indiana__ _______
765, 546 37,033 36,146 32,568
Illinois__________
542,154 29,498 27,857 27,640
Michigan.. _____
296,457 11,123 12, 403 14,017
Wisconsin.............
290,854
75,584
51,527
69,369
58,848
35,526
614,716
182,365
90,135
141, 756
119,761
80,699
640,459 295,894
198,053 82, 427
66,834 19, 630
170,542 100, 887
126,845 63,528
78,185 29,422
399, 085
104,039
22, 850
163,739
79,990
28,467
5,035
5,201
3,664
5,867
5,067
4,781
West North Central.. 1,182,096 94,780 87,760 86,660
227,336 11,164 11,193 13,171
Minnesota_____ 233, 509 16,332 18,059 18, 750
Io w a ____ ________
300,093 28,779 22,683 20,328
Missouri_________
35,880 4,719 4,035 3, 675
North Dakota------39, 997 3,797 3, 573 3,563
South Dakota___
6,410 8,426 9,191
117,657
Nebraska..............
177, 624 23, 579 19, 791 17,982
Kansas....................
177,880
31,827
38,906
39,112
6,382
7,477
20,548
33,128
304,931
68,402
67,430
68,660
8,391
10,768
36,105
45,175
220,554
58,317
47,137
57,328
5,172
6,575
23,133
22,892
61,946
14,063
11,428
22, 992
1,126
1,544
5,534
5,259
73,702
15, 261
10,385
34,014
1,087
1,461
5,690
5,804
3,704
4,297
3,657
4,050
% 762
3,180
3,717
2,768
New England_______
Maine.....................
New Hampshire.Vermont.................
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut......... .
South Atlantic............
Delaware________
Maryland------------Dist. of Columbia_
Virginia......... .........
West Virginia........
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia. ...............
Florida___________
926,400 130,127
24,063 1,180
176, 702 9, 290
78
47,190
149,230 23,583
103,802 11,108
135,375 23,787
55, 707 14,134
114,808 23,756
119, 523 23, 211
74,167 58,647
1,149 1,224
6,788 7,521
211
249
13, 924 10,071
8,988 7,668
14,794 12,030
4f 946 3,492
11,138 8,127
12,229 8,265
116,400
2,779
21,051
850
19, 222
15,292
19,735
6, 520
14,880
16,071
191.160
5,822
54, 793
3,435
28,767
23,368
24,314
9,471
20,915
20,275
156,087 68,828
6,245 2,411
42,204 12,055
9,698 12,287
22, 989 9, 906
17,775 5,915
16,722 6, 288
7,804 % 761
16,215 6,247
16,435, 5,458
111,968
2,785
19,149
19,400
16, 425
10,490
13,680
5,275
10,631
14,133
3,749
4,878
4, 525
9,246
3,392
3,620
2,763
2,710
2,869
2,892
East South Central—.
Kentucky...............
Tennessee........... ...
Alabama.................
Mississippi . _ . _
463,271
154,085
138,660
105,494
65,032
89,775
27,568
23,502
20,057
18,648
46,557 36,186
13,582 10,456
14,119 11,907
11,732 8,839
7,124 4,984
61,887
18,864
19,695
15,136
8,192
90,559
31,356
28,377
19,817
11,009
66,474 28,436
25,877 9,294
19,146 7,333
14,323 4,694
7,128 2,115
34, 596
12,355
10, 565
8,151
3,525
2,844
3,268
2,903
2,710
2,074
West South Central...
Arkansas. ..........
Louisiana...............
Oklahoma...............
Texas........ ..............
716,962
81,653
111,071
149,483
374, 755
152,932
20,600
27,970
35,880
68,482
66,222 53,231
10,079 7,438
9,826 7,281
14,770 11,350
31,547 27,162
100,750
12,103
12,669
21,186
54,792
152,049
14, 617
19,336
30,841
87,255
92,187 28, 773
7,834 2,253
15,069 5,895
17,435 5, 246
51,849 15,379
50,376
3,490
10,617
8,973
27,296
2,753
2,090
2,730
2,512
2,996
Mountain___________
M ontana............. .
Idaho.......................
Wyoming,^______
Colorado.............
New Mexico..........
Arizona...................
Utah........................
Nevada...................
306,747 64,007 28,627 24,278
39,378 8,177 4,705 3,893
32,095 5,900 3,922 3,146
15,269 2,370 1,400 1,083
96,552 13,936 8,099 7,443
30,716 15,690 2,312 1,559
33,017 9,361 2,795 2,295
50,730 5,932 4,678 4,389
716
470
8,990 2,641
46,859
6,579
5,964
2,321
15,263
2,724
3,844
9,100
1,064
69,899
8,041
7,593
3,740
24,275
3,750
6,249
14,712
1,539
41,384 10,343
4,416 1,136
622
3,176
666
2,505
15,746 4,382
562
2,370
4,179 1,157
7,695 1, 444
374
1,297
13,467
1,386
773
773
5,416
916
1,814
1,684
705
2,694
2,364
2,433
3,136
3,209
(3)
2,363
3; 098
2,541
Pacific...................... .
Washington_____
Oregon.....................
California.............
932,297 44,702 41,515 44,976
188,333 15,557 14,434 16,244
111, 762 9,185 8,217 8,442
632,202 19,960 18,864 20,290
114,378
37,025
19,160
58,191
250,623
56,312
35,017
159,294
225,925 71,012
29,445 6,133
19,779 4,415
176,701 60,464
123,932
9,137
5,907
108,888
4,699
3,316
3,574
5,491
1 For definition of median, see note 1, table 31.
2 Less than $1,000.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
52
PO P U LA T IO N -----H O M E S
No. 45.— OWNED FARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO VALUE, BY
STATES, 1930
Division and
State
United States,.
A ll
homes
on farms
operated
b y own
ers or
manag
ers
Number of homes valued at—
Under
$1,000
Value M e
not re dian
$1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $3,000 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000
ported
value i
to
to
to
and
to
to
to
$1,499 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 over
3,624,283 1, 589,990 554, 824 359,149 482,438 337,884 112,358 20,388 22,108 145,154 $1,135
27,098 19,715 14,090 21,539 18,382
13,638 7,675 4,507 5,196 3,266
7,915 1,653
1,071
191
1,928
153
4,720
1, 554
1,832
1,274
104
120
749
97
705
644
545
1,281
129
567
1, 596
1,541
2,799
2,652
2,976
54,966 53,968 39,396 85,476 51, 739 20,173 3,852
22,482 24,088 17,979 30,869 24,507 9,619 1,823
1,566 2,079 1,918 4,560 5, 765 3,143
675
30,918 27,801 19,499 30,047 21,467 7,411 1,354
4,932 10,646
2,429 4,897
804
920
1,699 4,829
1,986
2,076
3,046
1,792
94,812
22,504
16,258
13,033
21,373
21, 644
135,345
31,085
19,281
20,197
27,729
37,053
87,825 23,542 3,467
18,882 4,866
737
322
10,541 % 562
7,224
1,343
17,200
497
15,737 3,446
568
25,465 5,444
2,933 21,322
674 5,541
326 4,688
1,113 3,648
466 4,400
354 3,045
1,539
1,515
1,275
1,536
1,498
1,910
84,414
17,973
14,567
18,063
6, 450
5,509
9,373
12,479
118,256
27,421
27,032
18, 765
8, 289
7,930
14,135
14,684
88,032 29,504 4,781
19,122 4,722
544
26,416 11,086 1,979
561
10,258 3,089
5,868 1,668
247
5,731 1,898
245
11,730 4,432
741
464
8,907 2,614
3 ,058 19,496
258 2,764
1,160 2, 771
570 4,425
13a 2,135
137 1,677
466 2,070
336 3,654
1, 521
1,712
2,459
1,041
1,415
1,448
1,910
1,335
74,112 39,774 43,429 27,475 10,163 2,327
680
1,470
310
45
802
906
5,064 3,637 5,555 4,512 1,765
410
19
7
7
10
14
6
17, 312 10,744 12,885 9,165 3,773
897
10,377 5,543 5, 528 2,929
839
197
19, 799 9,771 8,510 3,941 1,064
247
6,495 3,161 3,280 1,953
741
158
9,723 4,213 4,077 2,172
722
142
3,865 1,896 2,678 2,104
935
225
3,454 24,128
88
155
740
862
8
7
1,330 3,368
194 2, 295
270 4,648
233 1,893
217 3,506
374 7,392
782
1,397
1,661
899
407
251
111
130
1,310 16, 233
621 6,311
347 4,259
125 2,523
217 3,140
512
(3)
598
(*)
(*)
4,204
321
584
755
2,544
879
68
110
171
530
1,108 18,411
105 3,117
189 1,803
196 3,512
618 9,979
711
(2)
540
761
879
97,391 22,581 13,547 18,990 11,626
21,680 4,587 2,511 2,951 1,858
14,570 4,665 3,015 3,789 2,388
7,624 1,495
829
948
640
19,600 5,463 3,336 4,198 2,882
18,369 1,571
695
846
498
6, 087 1,065
637
848
747
8,226 3,357 2,273 3,067 2,250
378
1,235
251
343
363
3,628
645
644
254
918
160
266
561
180
611
94
82
50
169
37
67
72
40
714 15,400
114 1,427
62 1,900
100
551
165 2,533
60 2,838
118 2,007
52 3,980
43
164
806
719
1,004
702
921
(2)
685
1,254
1,240
74, 515 31,206 22,550 32,682 25,991
24,453 9,857 6,591 8,315 5,298
19, 012 7,417 5,129 6,317 4,219
31,050 13,932 10,830 18,050 16,474
9,149 1,899
1,437
257
169
1,113
6,599 1,473
2,671 14,800
211 2,407
183 1,804
2,277 10,589
1,414
1,191
1,187
1,747
New England_____
M aine____ _____
New
Ham p
shire_________
Verm ont_______
Massachusetts _
Rhode IslandC onnecticut___
117,040
37,251
Mid. Atlantic^.
New Y ork ........ N ew Jersey___
P ennsylvania,.,
305,148
138,693
21,430
145,025
E. ET. Central-------Ohio......... ..........
Indiana....... .......
Illinois.............. .
M ichigan...........
W isconsin, . -
702,525
161, 692
126,995
122,015
143,177
148,646
201, 574
45,945
46,688
37,332
40,266
31,343
131,705
31,458
26,329
20,925
29.263
23,730
W. IT. Central____
M innesota_____
Iowa— ...............
M is so u r i...........
N orth D akota. _
South Dakota __
Nebraska_____
Kansas________
668,586
127, 617
113,313
166,864
50,575
46,063
68,438
95,716
203, 662
33, 535
12,828
78,580
16,529
15, 742
13,678
32,770
117, 383
21,278
15,474
32,553
9,263
7,194
11,813
19,808
S. Atlantic________
Delaware...........
M aryland . . .
Dist. of Col........
Virginia..............
W est Virginia__
N orth Carolina.
South Carolina..
Georgia—............
Florida...............
548,894
6,425
31, 762
80
122,640
67,294
142,093
55,163
81,208
42, 229
324,034
1,969
9,217
2
63,166
39, 392
93,843
37,249
56, 436
22, 760
E. S. Central...........
K en tu ck y ..........
Tennessee______
Alabam a.............
M ississippi_____
468, 236
158,078
132,137
90,975
87,046
343,714 48, 580 21,159 20,499 11,762
112,704 15,869 7,245 7,958 5,114
92,772 15, 957 7,288 6,634 3,540
70,912 9,008 3,447 2,865 1,472
67,326 7,746 3,179 3,042 1,636
4,080
1,849
1,089
512
630;
W. S. Central____
Arkansas............
Louisiana______
Oklahoma____
T exas™ ...........
415,903
89,643
53,894
78,537
193,829
263,036 55,574 29,407 28,222 15,062
71,166 8,332 3,201 %Z91 1,042
3^, 914 5,185 2,312 2,334 1,463
47,571 11,928 6,062 5,547 2,795
104,385 30,129 17,832 18,050 9,762
Mountain_________
M ontana............
I d a h o .,,.............
W yom ing...........
Colorado, ...........
N ew M ex ico___
Arizona________
Utah....................
N evada________
182,488
35,867
31,115
12,491
39, 264
25,074
11,842
33,838
2,997
Pacific................ _
W ashington___
Oregon_________
California......... .
215,463
58,826
45,363
111,274
14,110
22,489
24,156
2,907
16,127
3,417
6,130
2,335
294
1,284
2,917
4,576
2,599
391
1,557
2,073
3,259
2,405
317
1,529
2,758
4,364
5,132
594
3,495
1 For definition of median, see note 1, table 31.
2 Less than $500.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1,640
2,634
6,001
676
4,165
467
750
2,997
332
2,298
90
111
657
77
527
941
810
700
605
617
673
53
POPULATION- -H O M E S
No. 46.— RENTED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO MONTHLY
RENTAL, BY STATES, 1930
Note.— Totals include homes with monthly rental unknown
Number of homes with monthly rental—
Division and
State
All rented
nonfarm
homes
Under
$10
$10 to
$14
$15 to
$19
$20 to
$29
$30 to
$49
$50 to
$74
$75 to
$99
$100
and
over
M e
dian
rent
al
United States___ 12,351, 549 1,563,952 1,830,927 1,302,387 2, 545,208 3,191,435 1,503,401 348,071 255,339 $27.15
Ifew England___ i, 025, 519
70,427
Maine— ..........
N. Hampshire51,400
Vermont_____
31,573
Massachusetts
565,870
Rhode Island.
95,644
Connecticut__
210,605
46,608
10,053
5,945
4,889
13,803
4,390
7,528
102,656
12,870
10,445
6,542
45,209
11,465
16,125
139,308
13,093
11,194
6, 037
65,684
16, 605
26,695
299,291
18,943
14,095
8,394
160,224
33,588
64,047
Mid, Atlantic___ 3,382, 819
New York___ 1,923,410
New Jersey. —
495,802
Pennsylvania.
963,607
128,125
30,346
7,582
90,197
194,826
70,886
19,523
104,417
274,996
121,993
35,407
117,596
677,338 1,103,907
331,529 636,369
110,629 187,412
235,180 280,126
634,017 150,537
455,802 109,746
93, 740 19,485
84,475 21,306
E. BF.Central_____ 2,542, 573
Ohio____ _____
690, 692
Indiana............
286,426
Illinois ..........
906, 619
M ichigan___
440, 777
Wisconsin
218,059
157,675
41,406
33,858
44,905
23,545
13,961
219,987
64,998
44,814
64,312
25,043
20,820
257,832
79, 796
44,620
77,373
29,887
26,156
520,036
170,342
69,071
149,311
79,151
52,161
729,137
227,370
65,116
220,918
149,617
66,116
443, 743 109,467 57,296 33.53
75,180 14,546 7,998 29.08
18,946 2,846 1,451 22.47
221,945 69,898 37,131 39.69
100, 701 17,170 8,297 37.90
26,971 5,007 2,419 28.79
W.N, Central____ 1,003,989
182,857
Minnesota___
Iowa. ________
172,445
Missouri_____
357,810
N. Dakota____
29,680
S. Dakota____
35,746
Nebraska_____
88,985
* Kansas_______
136,466
109,162
11,855
16,669
44,665
3,061
3,560
8,048
21,304
150,613
20,327
29,011
48,532
5,037
6,475
14,601
26,630
150,178
26,451
29, 701
45,842
4,641
6,594
14, 782
22,167
229, 513
45,275
44,415
71,973
6,113
8,376
21,086
32,275
239,353
53,113
38,521
90,140
6,342
7,339
20,264
23, 634
75,957 14,356
18,118 2,600
8,649 1,128
34,334 8,814
2,555
203
1,841
135
5,693
892
4,767
584
S. Atlantic.——
1,377, 451
Delaware_____
‘ 23,497
151,923
Maryland.
Dist. of Col___
75,223
Virginia______
185, 338
W . Virginia—
176,748
N. Carolina—.
202,022
S. Carolina___
132,013
Georgia______
242,642
Florida_______
188,045
479,491
2,966
19,398
482
56,352
67,793
82,081
81,796
110,845
57,778
225,425
2,587
17,183
2,201
35,413
30,157
41,928
17, 518
42,465
35,973
140, 525
2,742
17,801
4,018
23,844
19,117
20,826
8, 791
22,868
20,518
208,731
5,691
39,044
9,979
29,511
28,166
25,387
10,886
25,803
34,264
181,462
6,294
38,042
27,062
22,819
19,897
17,233
7,521
20,287
22,307
71,455 16,444 11,424 14.17
2,013
398
248 25.58
9,581 2,839 2,656 24.84
19,433 5,101 3,735 44.28
9,646 1,837
917 14.77
6,543 1,112
553 13.13
6,692 1,299
574 11.90
1,937
356
190 (2)
8, 303 2,002
962 10. 70
7,307 1,500 1,589 K5G
E.S. Central_____
Kentucky____
Tennessee
.
Alabama_____
Mississippi___
693,279
196, 527
194,015
205,076
97,661
275,678
62,759
64,417
100,576
47,926
134, 537
36,933
40,588
38,917
18,099
73,443
23,506
24,372
17,780
7,785
90,025
32,409
27,675
19,993
9,948
65,742
23,816
19,744
14,374
7,808
23,239
7,537
8,635
5,125
1,942
5,034
1,723
1,949
960
402
2,563 12.21
1,056 14.35
801 13.66
523 (3)
183 (*)
W.S. Central_____
Arkansas........
Louisiana . —
Oklahoma___
Texas________
954,377
103,324
190,850
188, 301
471,902
248,529
42,708
57,704
35,058
113,059
164,039
19,201
32,910
32, (M2
79,886
118,163
10,297
27,432
22,816
57, 618
185,044
13,802
35,924
39,717
95,601
144, 573
8,783
23,278
35,461
77,051
42,735
2,084
7,163
11,914
21,574
8,063
304
1,515
2,317
3,927
4,667
200
1,018
1,100
2,349
16.92
11.56
15.52
20.07
17.83
Mountain______
Montana___ .
I d a h o ...
Wyoming____
Colorado____
New Mexico..
Arizona........ .
U tah .......... .....
Nevada............
334,641
45,186
31,991
23,293
100,980
31,222
49,009
40,842
12,118
57,540
6,099
5,666
3,161
13,562
11,314
10,194
5,349
2,196
55,869
7,441
6,657
4,550
15,470
5,110
7,847
7,034
1,760
47,380
6,747
5,243
3, 770
13,563
3,272
6,271
6,869
1,645
74,088
10,634
7,457
5,062
23,623
4,766
9,526
10,555
2,465
63,893
9,328
4,823
4,495
21,760
4,056
9,033
7,928
2,470
17,634
- 2,604
897
1,000
6,540
970
2,723
1,979
921
2,826
323
89
129
1,185
118
526
300
156
1,882
179
80
93
725
98
411
158
138
19.98
21.31
17.99
19.53
22.38
13.46
19.17
20.79
21.12
Pacific................ . 1,036,901
149,822
Washington—93,093
Oregon............
793,986
California____
61,144
14,885
13,143
33,116
82,975
20,223
14,009
48,743
100, 562
22,356
14,681
63, 525
261,142
39,331
24,212
197,599
353,419
33,430
19,641
300,348
106,805 19,948 16,199
10,519 1,567
921
4,248
560
474
92,038 17,821 14,804
29.82
23.60
21.51
32.73
__
1 For definition of median, see note 1, table 31,
3 I/ess than $10.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
309,949
11,093
7,081
4,487
196,250
22,560
68,478
87,816 16,396 11,349 27.29
288
168 19.35
2,095
114
64 18.83
987
82
739
38 18.46
59,508 11,683 7,748 29.70
4,665 1,021
797 24.49
19,822 3,208 2,534 28.41
141,641
112,880
12,825
15,936
8,318
1,393
416
5,616
67
78
497
251
36.84
41.94
37.49
26,91
23.43
26.83
22,00
24.99
22.08
20,68
22.61
19.03
54
PO PU LATIO N -----H O M E S
No. 47.— TENANT-FARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO VALUE, BY
STATES, 1930
Num ber of homes valued at—
D ivision and State
AU ten
antfarm
homes
$1,000
Value M e
not
dian
$3,000 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 re
$1,000
Under$1,500 $2,000
value 1
to
to
to
to
to
to
and ported
$1,499 $1,999 $2,999 $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 over
United States------- 2 , 604,365 1,742,551 233,061 137,155 159,576 87,773 21* 715 3,088
JTew England, , .
M aine____
N ew Hampshire
Vermont -------Massachusetts- _
Rhode Island-..
C onnecticut-.
7,885
1,755
796
2,409
1, 442
415
1,068
2,038
731
268
694
199
56
90
1,219
306
144
455
151
54
109
Middle Atlantic
N ew Y o r k -.,
N ew Jersey------P en n sy lv a n ia-.
52, 455
21,113
3, 948
27, 3,94
7,996
3,126
278
4,592
8,652
3,708
428
4,516
E. N. Central_____
Ohio, _______ Indiana _____
Illinois________
M ichigan______
W isconsin. ___
263,977
57, 604
54, 575
92,482
26,195
33,121
W, N. Central,
M in n esota ____
I o w a .... ..............
Missouri_______
N orth D a k o ta ..
South D a k ota .Nebraska _
K a n s a s . ._____
2,398 277,048
(2)
1,008
107
67
268
262
79
225
418
27
6
82
126
29
148
75
4
3
14
17
4
33
66
2
3
10
27
4
20
6,517 11,417 8,973
2,719 4,748 . 3,444
351
869
955
3-447 5,800 4,574
3,099
1,163
408
1,528
481
202
74
205
508
227
85
196
4,812
1,776
500
2,536
2,058
2,024
2,768
1,982
72,094
14,964
19,009
25, 783
6,552
5,786
51,044 37,019 50,643 29,015
11,648 8,784 11,264 5,660
11,488 7,220 8,164 3,638
17,432 11,900 17,412 11,512
5,065 3,974 5,169 2,949
5,411 5,141 8,634 5,256
6,637
1,065
705
3,338
538
991
790
135
97
429
59
70
577 16,158
96 3,988
80 4*174
302 4,374
52 1,837
47 1,785
1,510
1,511
1,269
1,535
1,671
1,935
444,169
57,638
101,615
89,076
27,400
37,094
61, 020
70,326
165,611
14,365
18,101
52. 451
11, 296
14,008
20,583
34, 807
83,141 55,849 65,414 34,270
11,173 9,802 12,440 5,988
19.539 16, 344 23,376 14,960
13, 712 6, 957 G, 102 2,512
5,133 3, 064 3,262 1,556
6,979 4, 764 5,182 2. 427
13,222 8,210 9,102 4, 448
13, 383 6,708 5,950 2,379
7,684
986
3,739
528
342
502
1, 072
515
981
84
470
88
38
64
135
82
515 30,724
40 2,760
248 4, 858
59 6,667
28 2, 681
24 3,144
65 4,163
51 6,451
1,247
1,597
1.829
763
1,104
1,213
1,296
933
S. Atlantic_____ ..
Delaware______
M aryland. ___
Dist. of Col
Virginia........ .
W est V irginia.N orth Carolina.
South Carolina.
G e o r g ia ..____
F lo rid a .. . .
509, 574
3,282
11,441
24
47, 970
15, 347
137, 615
102, 768
174, 390
16, 737
401,708 26,302 10,570
1,003
665
327
3,663 1,765 1,222
6
1
3
31,525 4,146 2,212
693
10,881 1,393
108,664 8,697 3,017
87,573 3,179 1,086
146,888 5,896 1,800
11,505
558
212
9,403
444
1,937
5
2,303
645
1, 879
867
1,120
203
4,966
320
1,357
7
1,434
349
622
364
390
123
1, 487
133
428
1
492
76
131
97
97
32
283
13
80
1
98
14
22
24
25
6
310 54,545
14
363
894
95
<*>
1,343
1,456
123 5,637
20 1,276
27 14, 556
18 9,560
10 18,164
3 4,095
(3)
V)
(3)
'*)
(*)
E. S. Central--------K e n tu c k y .,. .
Tennessee-Alabam a_____
M ississippi. „
593,978
88,421
113,520
166,420
225,617
493, 533 14,753
62,143 4,834
89, 238 4,875
146,372 3,058
195,780 1,986
5,228
1. 950
1, 843
860
575
4,390
2,009
1,378
561
442
2 ,144
1,085
614
248
197
621
326
173
58
64
120
59
35
17
9
U3
59
26
11
17
73,076
15, 956
15, 338
15, 235
26, 547
Ca)
(2)
0)
(3>
(2)
W. S. Central___
A rk a n s a s _____
Louisiana-._
Oklahoma____ _
Texas____ . . . .
687,231
152,691
107, 551
125,329
301, 660
543,390 33,723 13,053
128,303 2,952
848
94, 279 1,517
532
99,130 7.934 2,877
221, 678 21,320 8,796
8,464
472
443
1,851
5,698
2,925
207
209
728
1,781
597
49
62
156
330
153
13
20
34
86
124
11
13
31
69
84, 802
19,836
10. 476
12,588
41,902
(2)
(*)
(2)
<2)
<*)
M ou ntain________
M o n ta n a _____
I d a h o ._____
W yom ing ____
Colorado_______
N ew M exico___
Arizona________
Utah.............. .
Nevada ___
58, 826
11,628
10, 559
3, 520
20,692
6,330
2,331
3.321
445
34, 736
7,649
5,780
2,193
11,196
4,801
1,354
1,567
196
7,353
1,314
1,572
459
2,964
358
254
358
74
3,941
623
854
223
1,707
164
126
222
22
3,785
642
813
219
1,599
119
122
234
37
1,841
295
385
101
735
66
78
138
43
463
90
84
38
171
20
26
21
13
69
10
10
7
26
5
5
4
2
62
10
10
6
22
2
7
3
2
6,576
995
1,051
274
2,272
795
359
774
56
682
567
801
665
800
(2)
634
789
991
Pacific___________
W ashington___
Oregon------------California______
46,270
12,078
9,790
24,402
21, 445
6,063
4,851
10,531
8, 874
1,907
1,646
3,321
4,156
1,106
981
2,069
4,819
1,226
1,007
2,587
2,631
648
439
1, 544
709
139
107
463
156
28
20
108
123
17
10
96
5,357
945
729
3,683
952
914
935
983
822
144
97
310
112
53
106
1,241
157
m
470
249
71
180
1 For definition of median, see note 1, table 31.
3 Less tban $500.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
998 $1, 613
277 I, 013
94 1,288
106 1,504
299 2,440
65 2,169
157 2,836
55
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
No. 4 8 — PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER— NUMBER IN TOTAL
POPULATION AND NUMBER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: By S e x , 1890 t o
1930, a n d b y S e x a n d A g e , 1920 a n d 1930, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Total
Year and age
Female
Male
Gainfully
occupied
Gainfully
occupied
Total
number
10 years
of age
N um ber
and over
Per
cent
Total
number
10 years
of age
Number
and over
cent
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Gainfully
occupied
Number | «rt
1890..
1900.
1910-
47,413,559 23,318,183
57,949,824 29,073,233
71,580,270 38,167,336
49.2 24,352,659 19, 312,651
50.2 29,703,440 23, 753,836
091,564
53.3 37,027, 558
79.3 23,060,900 4,005,532
80.0 28,246,384 5,319,397
81.3 34,552,712 8,075,772
17.4
18.8
23.4
192010 to 13 years-------14 years-._________
15 years____ _____
16 years....................
17 years___________
18 and 19 years____
20 to 24 years-------25 to 44 years-------45 to 64 years-------65 years and over-Unknown________
82,739,315 41,614,248
50.3 42,289,969 33,064,737
258.259
4.4 4,336,009
174,683
1,033,297
12.
281,306
925,679
22.8
601,134
976,834
39.5
602,322
50.3
926,033
60.0 1,845,246 1,443, 968
63.9 4,527,045 4 ,121,;
60.7 16,028,920 15, 579, 586
58.2 9,114,960 8,552,175
34.3 2,483,071 1,492, 837
57,075
48.9
92,875
78.2 40, 449,346 8,549, 511
378,063
8,694,872
2, 046,265
257,594
425,201
1,861,445
778,957
1,972,958
933,691
1,855,173
3,740,980 2,246,203
9,277,021 5,930,467
31,278,522 18,996,959
17,030,165 9,904,654
4,933,215 1, 689,737
72,722
119,804
6.0 4,258,863
82,911
16.9 1,012,968
30.4
935,766
143,895
996,124
277,823
51.3
929,140
331,
65.0
802,235
78.3 1,895,734
91.0 4,749,976 1,809,075
97.2 15,249, 602 3,417,373
93.8 7,915,205 1,352,479
60.1 2,450,144
196,900
15,647
55, r *
61.5
21.1
2.8
8.2
15:4
27.9
35.7
42.3
38.1
22.4
17.1
8.0
28.0
1930..
98,723,047 48,829,920
49.5 49,949,798 38,077,804
2.4 4,862,291
162.260
110,
6.6 1,206,486
11.9 1,154,648
187,643
386,511
24.8 1,181. —
577,983
1,157,150
38.
55.3 2,264,107 1,599, 768
65.7 5, 336,815 4,799, 505
63. 4,860,180 4,714, r *
61.0 4,561,786 4,454,400
61.0 4,679,860 4, 571,641
61.1 4,136,459 4,036,561
60.7 3,671,924 3, 569,094
59.5 3,131,645 2,996,041
56.8 % 425,992 2,256,771
52.0 1,941,508 1,684,743
44.3 1.417,812 1,072,900
570,233
991,647
33.0
295,616
915,752
17.5
31,029
51, 816
47.3
76.2 48,773,249 10,752,116
73,068
3.3 4,760,201
46,821
9.2 1,1 7 5 ,!"“
86,487
i a s 1,141,051
32.7 1,185,395
201,306
313,041
49.9 1,138, 672
942,445
70.7 2, 329,172
347,548
89.9 5, 533, 563
541,411
97.0 4,973,428
112,927
97.6 4,558,635
047,601
97.7 4,528, 785
97.6 3,853, 736
844,737
706,976
97.2 3,370, 355
559,050
95.7 2,844,159
383,293
93.0 2,219,685
265,785
86.8 1,809,713
154,142
75.7 1,352,793
958,357
72,669
57.5
32.3
39,407
997,444
13,402
42,206
22.0
1.5
4.0
7.6
17.0
27.6
40.5
42.4
31.0
24.4
23.1
21.9
21.0
19.7
17.3
14.7
11.4
7.6
4.0
31.8
235,328
9,622,492
10 to 13 years........
2,382,385
157,660
14 years..... ..........
274,130
2, 295,699
15 years__________
587,817
2,367,315
16 years__________
891,024
2, 295,822
17 years__________
4,593,279 2,542,213
18 and 19 years—
20 to 24 years____ 10,870,378 7,147, 053
6,255, 677
25 to 29 years........
9,120,421 5, 567, 327
30 to 34 years____
35 to 39 years------- 9,208,645 fi, 619,242
7.990.195 4, 881,298
40 to 44 years____
45 to 49 years------- 7,042,279 4,276,070
5,975,804 3,555,091
50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years------- 4,645,677 2,640,064
60 to 64 y e a r s -.-— 3,751,221 1,950, 528
2,770,605 1,227,042
65 to 69 years------642,902
70 to 74 years_____ 1,950,004
335,023
75 years and over. 1.913.196
94,022
44,431
U nknown________
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 49.— MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY
OCCUPIED: B y A g e P e r i o d s f o r E a c h P r i n c i p a l C l a s s o f t h e P o p u l a
t i o n a n d f o r E a c h G e n e r a l D i v i s i o n o f O c c u p a t i o n s , 1930
N
o t e . — Per
cents represent the proportion which persons employed form of the total number of persons
of the specified class and age. For totals for all ages, see Table 48
Native white
Sex and age
Male..........................
10 to 13 years______ _____
14 and 15 years__________
16 and 17 years---------------18 and 19 years........ .........
20 to 24 years........... ..........
25 to 29 years.......... ..........
30 to 34 years.....................
35 to 39 years____________
40 to 44 years,....................
45 to 49 years.....................
50 to 54 years............... .......
55 to 59 years......................
60 to 64 years.......... .........
66 to 69 years........... ..........
70 to 74 years.....................
75 years
and over________
Unknown_____ __________
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Foreign-born
white
Negro
Other races
Number
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
Number
27,511,862
73.4
6,255,071
88.4
3,662,893
80.2
647,978
78.0
2.2
10.1
38.6
68.9
89.2
97.0
97.6
97.6
97.5
97.1
95.6
93.1
87.5
77.0
59.4
33.5
53.0
321
2,202
24,584
62,431
298,518
504,561
639,702
876,374
942,667
859,530
690,811
509,352
402,834
263,369
116, 780
56,045
4,990
.5
6.3
43.2
77.6
93.5
97.9
98.3
98.2
98.0
97.5
95.6
91.9
83.3
69.7
48.0
23.5
82,9
66,323
83,727
149,853
190,823
517, 707
483,423
403,804
418,037
329, 762
314,200
268, 330
166, 770
123, 515
72,646
38,786
30,228
4,959
13.3
34.5
61.2
81.7
93.5
96.6
96.9
97.1
97.2
97.2
96.7
95.6
92.6
87.7
76.2
64.2
70,2
4,167
6,622
17,861
32,103
107,718
108,235
83,018
76,013
61,751
53,284
36,998
24,600
16, 436
9,373
4,513
3,559
1,727
4.8
17.8
47.1
76.5
91.9
96,0
96.8
97.2
97.2
9a 9
95.3
92.6
85.8
77.2
61.0
41.6
77.0
91,449
205,931
772,196
1,314,411
3,875,562
3,618,047
3,327,876
3,201,217
2, 702,381
2,342,080
1,999,902
1,556,049
1,141,958
727,512
410,154
205,784
19,353
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
56
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
No. 49.—
M a l e s a n d F e m a l e s 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r G a i n f u l l y
O c c u p ie d : B y A g e f o r E a c h P r in c ip a l C la s s o f t h e P o p u la t io n a n d
f o r E a c h G e n e r a l D i v i s i o n o f O c c u p a t i o n s , 1930— Continued
Foreign-born white
Native white
Negro
Other races
Sex and age
Number
Per
cent
Number
Female------
7,661,508
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years—.
16 and 17 years....
18 and 19 years. ._
20 to 24 years____
25 to 29 years-----30 to 34 years-----35 to 39 years____
40 to 44 years.......
29.057
80,863
403,308
762,322
1,848, 817
1,106,705
769, 781
682,261
546,923
.7
4.1
20.5
39.5
41.5
29.0
22.3
20.8
45 to 49 years____
50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years____
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years-----70 to 74 years-----75 years and over.
Unknown_______
447,514
362, r ‘
261,257
176,139
102,
48,758
24, 051
8,725
19.1
18.2
16.4
14.0
10.9
7.1
3.5
28.1
Sex and age
Agricul
ture
For
estry
and
fish
ing
20.0
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
1,156,056
18.8
1,840,642
38.9
93,910
15.2
105
1, 516
22,991
57,692
181,553
154,198
122,865
136,152
124,165
.2
4.4
38.6
64.5
52.9
30.5
20.6
18.4
17.0
41,878
48,129
81,719
113,542
299,103
267,688
210,157
219,586
166,355
8.4
19.1
31.7
41.5
46.0
46.9
46.
47.7
47.8
2,028
2,800
6,329
8.889
18,075
12,820
10,124
9,602
7,294
2.4
7.6
17.4
23.8
109,431
89,029
62,370
46,237
27,511
12,152
16.0
15.0
13.2
10.
8.2
5.6
2.7
37.3
144,011
103,328
57,173
41,711
23,513
11,328
8,278
3,143
6,020
45.5
42.3
38.3
32.5
23.5
13.2
47.1
17.6
16.7
15.0
13.2
10,6
7.9
5.4
15.9
6,r“
1,420
Manu
Trans
Ex
factur
porta
trac ing and tion and
tion of mechan com
Trade
minical in munica
tion
dustries
P ublic
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Profes
sional
service
3.889
2,493
895
431
409
114
21.6
17.0
16. 8
17.2
17.9
Domes Cler
tic and
ical
personal occu
service pations
Male........... 9,562,059 250,140 983,564 12,224,345 3, 561,943 5,118,787 838, 622 1,727,650 1,772,200 2,038,494
219
3,493
135
10 to 13 years........! 139,697
203,403 1,330 1,034
31,696
14 and 15 years.. .
16 and 17 years.._ 433, 082 5,790 18,
18 and 19 y e a rs ,._ 527,910 10, 574 40,670 484.121
20 to 24 years------ , 156,936 33, 572 130,183 1,556,865
902,211 31, 252 130, 251 1, 569, 965
25 to 29 years____
825,680 26,960 123,035 1,501,455
30 to 34 years____
35 to 39 years------- 895,899 28,856 133,188 1,586,037
849,079 27,353 120,256 1,410,114
40 to 44 years__
506
7,579
49,105
117,400
488, 773
541,351
500, 921
480,106
398,055
14,126
327
30,088
93.868
4,224
158,658 21,049
548,973 85,809
639,810 96,753
670,867 101,168
685,919 99,400
591,.
84,764
843
3,
14,617
33,876
189,193
259, 527
233,630
219,188
189,698
2,506
7,r “
33,612
61,146
393, 758
211,064
205,957
225,774
203,921
25,738 104,392 1,214,428
957,615
21,363 76,
15,218 50,130 690,130
10, 517 30,229 490.122
291,323
6,413 15,
3,181 6, 219 134,647
56,980
1,
2,346
11, 374
593
315
329,889
251,127
174,155
120,549
66,262
23,735
8,916
3,514
503,299
418,090
307,423
220,388
132,350
67,689
31.868
78,104
76,182
65,1
55,913
39, 334
20,662
8,824
684
162,
142,300
108,043
79,425
47,373
26,687
15,775
1,744
177,055 128,712
148,405 102,267
109,666 74,467
84,994 53,502
57, 016 30,967
31,021 14, 530
15,791
6,258
2,571
1,357
45 to 49 years.
50 to 54 years.
55 to 59 years.
60 to 64 years.,.
65 to 69 years...
70 to 74 years------75 years and over.
U nknown.............
844,949
802,094
662,246
539,104
385, 893
241,862
147,369
4,645
759 1,886,807
Female____
10 to 13 years____
14 and 15 years.
16 and 17 years,..
18 and 19 years...
20 to 24 years____
25 to 29 years-----30 to 34 years____
35 to 39 years____
40 to 44 years____
65,866
60,531
72,989
67,936
112,811
70,047
57,883
68,
65,157
45 to 49 years.......
50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years.......
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years.......
70 to 74 years____
75 years and over.
U nknown.............
67,113
61,344
46,234
38,200
26,198
16,063
12,440
438
40
2
13
76
95
147
71
70
75
52
31,809
164,005
219,666
396,692
236,542
181,184
178,510
144,425
113,492
85,119
57,614
38,557
22,072
9,435
4,068
1,849
281,204 962,680
77
555
17,233
41,291
620
4,781
44,480
85,063
181,613
49,175 122,340
29,586 106,275
20,943 112,422
12, i
96,016
8,275
5,474
3,268
1,962
894
333
157
234
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
78,683
57,397
35,641
20,379
10,009
4,062
1,748
1,151
603
11.879
77.880
144,364
415,443
332, 082
264, 727
217,274
162,182
17,583 I, 526,234 3,180,251
11
15
42
96
1,562
1 /"
2,132
2,504
2,442
126
672
8,458
74,677
419,657
287,874
185,690
156,604
119,390
4,'
30,701
129,547
204,153
481,358
392,392
327,764
355,605
306,597
100
4,221
77,499
249,442
664,814
380,960
222, 311
152,209
97, 730
2,196
1,914
1,289
743
406
148
67
35
93,231
74,246
49,112
30,322
14,721
6,007
2,721
2, 726
281,591
235,668
169,858
125,785
76,010
35,442
17,709
5,076
62,317
37,827
20,226
9,813
3,811
1,169
492
1,889
57
PO PU LATIO N ---- OCCUPATIONS
No. 50.— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER:
s io n s
o f
O c c u p a t io n s a n d
Sex,
B y G e n e r a l D iv i
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S ta te s
[Per cent not shown where less than 0.1]
N um ber
Per cent distribution
Year and general division of
occupations
Per cent o f
total
Female
Total
M ale
Fe
male
M ale
1920_________________________ 41,614,248 83,064,737
8, 549, 511
m o
100.0
100.0
79.5
20.5
9,582, 666
269, 541
1,087,359
1,083,146
673
2,864
25.6
.6
2.6
29.0
.8
3.3
12.7
89.8
99.8
99.7
10.2
.2
.3
12,831,879 10,901,527
3,096,829 2,872,559
4,257,684 3,585,701
1,930,352
224,270
671,983
30.8
7.4
10.2
33.0
8.7
10.8
22.6
2.6
7.9
85.0
92.8
84.2
15.0
7.2
15.8
10,586
1,017,030
2,186, 682
1, 421,925
1.8
5.2
8.1
7.5
2.2
3.5
3.6
5.1
.1
11.9
25.6
16.6
98.6
53.2
35.3
54.3
1.4
46.8
64.7
45.7
1930............................ — - ........... 48,829,930 38,077, 804 10,752,118
Total
Agriculture.............. . .............. . ...........
Forestry and fishing__________ _
E xtraction of minerals......... .............
Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries—...........................................
Transportation and communication.
T r a d e ................ ........................... .......
Public service (not elsewhere clas
sified).—................. .............. ............
Professional service.............................
Domestic and personal service-------Clerical occupations.................__ —
Agriculture........................................
Forestry and fishing...........................
Extraction of minerals ____________
Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries ..............................................
Transportation and communication.
Trade................. ....................................
Public service (not elsewhere clas
sified)------------------------- ---------------Professional service . . . . . ........ .......
Domestic and personal service.........
Clerical occupations.............. ............
M ale
10,665,812
270,214
1,090,223
738, 525
2,171, 251
3,37*9,995
3, 111, 836
727,939
1,154, 221
1,193,313
1,689, 911
Fe
male
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.0
22.0
9,562,059
250,140
983,564
909,939
329
759
21.4
.5
2.0
25.1
.7
2.6
8.5
91.3
99.9
99.9
8.7
.1
.1
14,110,652 12, 224,345
3,843,147 3, 561,943
6,081, 467 5,118, 787
1,886,307
281,204
962,680
28.9
7.9
12.5
32.1
9.4
13.4
17,5
2.6
9.0
86.6
92.7
84.2
13.4
7.3
15.8
17, 583
1,526,234
3,180, 251
1,986,830
1.8
6.7
10.1
8.2
2.2
4.5
4.7
5.4
.2
14.2
29.6
18.5
97.9
53.1
35.8
50.6
2.1
46.9
64.2
49.4
10, 471, 998
250,469
984,323
856,205
3, 253,884
4, 952,451
4,025,324
838, 622
1, 727, 650
1, 772,200
2,038,494
Source* Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 51.— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER:
S ex, C o n t in e n t a l
U n ite d
B y O c c u p a t io n a n d
S ta te s
[The 1920 figures for certain division totals have been corrected to conform with the 1930 classification]
1920
1930
Occupation
Total
All occupations..
Agriculture 1-----------
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
41,614,248 33,064,737 8,549,511 48,829,920 38,077, 804 10, 758,116
10,665,812 9, 582, 666 1,083,146 10,471,998 9,562,059
909,939
Farmers (owners and tenants)-.
Farm managers and foremen.
6, 387, 360 6,121, 783
92,324
77,984
265, 577 6,012,012 5,749,367
66,259
14,340
67,222
262,645
963
Farm laborers-.......................
Wage w orkers2..................
Unpaid family workers
4,186,128 3,382,899
2,336,009 2,109, 422
1,850,119 1, 273, 477
803,229 4,392,764 3,746,433
226,587 2,732,972 2, 561,649
576,642 1,659,792 1,184,784
646,331
171,323
475,008
270,214
269, 541
673
250,469
250,140
329
Fishermen and oystermea.................. :
Foresters, forest rangers, and tim ber cruisers.]
52,836
3,653
52,457
3 ,6S1
379
2
73,280
8,057
73,071
8,042
209
15
Owners and managers of log and timber
camps_------ ------------------------------ ----------Owners and proprietors................. - ............
Managers and officials..................................
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers.
8,410
6,315
2,095
205,315
8,397
6,307
2,090
205,036
13
8
5
279
6,899
5,650
1,249
162,233
6,889
5,641
1,248
162,138
10
9
1
95
Forestry and fishing..
1 Because of changes m ade in 1930 in the classification of agricultural pursuits, it is impossible to group
the 1920 occupations exactly according to the 1930 classification. It is believed, however, that the effect
of the difference in grouping on the com parability of figures here presented is negligible. Figures have
been adjusted to exclude those em ployed on turpentine farms classified in •‘ Agriculture” in 1920 (see N ote 5).
? Since, in 1920, only farm laborers on general farms were distinguished as working on “ home farm ” or
"w orkin g ou t,” farm laborers on dairy farms, stock farms, truck farms, poultry farms, etc., w ho were, in
fact, working on the “ home farm ” as “ unpaid family workers” were not included in “ Farm laborers (home
f a r m ) H e n c e , as here com piled for 1920, the number of farm laborers classified as “ Wage workers ” prob
ably is somewhat too large, and the number classified as “ Unpaid family workers” somewhat too small.
58
PO P U LA T IO N ---- O CCU PATIO N S
No. 51.—
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
mo
1930
Occupation
Total
Extraction of minerals......................
Operators, managers, and officials____
Operators__________________________
Managers and officials_____________
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors—
Male
1,090,223 1,087,359
34, 325
17,334
36, 991
36,931
733,936
36,054
32,700
38,704
20,798
20,591
45,162
85,550
5,472
Female
T otal
Male
Female
2, 864
984,323
983,564
759
182
118
64
8
30,896
15, 511
15,385
34,286
621, 661
30, 939
18,157
24,248
16,154
33, 346
65,288
105, 224
4,124
30, 755
15,423
15, 332
34,274
141
88
53
12
34,143
17,216
16,927
36,923
Coal mine operatives________________
732, 441
1,495
621,545
116
Copper mine operatives_____ _____
35, 918
30,936
136
3
Gold and silver mine operatives_____
32,666
34
18,148
9
Iron mine operatives..............................
38,605
24,245
99
3
Lead and zinc mine operatives_______
20,749
49
16,153
1
Other and not specified mine operatives___
20,533
58
33,316
30
Quarry operatives...................................
45,084
78
65,263
25
Oil and gas well operatives. .................
85,303
247
105,212
12
4,994
Salt well and works operatives______
478
3,717
407
Manufacturing and mechanical indus
tries....... ............. ....... .......... .................. IS, 831,879 10,901,627 1,930,352 14,110,652 12,224,345 1,886,307
Apprentices to building and hand trades.73,897
73, 953
56
40,133
40,105
28
Carpenters’ apprentices...............................
4,797
8
4,805
4,138
4,133
5
Electricians' apprentices________________
9,562
9,557
5
4,604
4,611
7
Machinists’ apprentices 3- .......................... .
39,463
39,448
13, 606
13,600
6
Plumbers * apprentices............ ...................
7,386
7,386
5, 937
5,937
Apprentices to other building and hand
trades___________________ _____________
12, 737
12,709
28
11,841
11,831
10
Apprentices to dressmakers and milliners.. 4,326
4,309
2,181
20
17
2,161
Apprentices to printers and bookbin d ers,-.
11,603
10, 366
1,237
10, 928
10,575
353
Other apprentices in manufacturing *______
24, 210
50,518
3,831
22,855
46,687
1,355
B a k ers..----------------------------------------------------97,940
93, 347
131,884
4,593
140,800
8,916
Blacksmiths, forgemen, and ham m erm en-_
221, 421
221, 416
147,460
5
147, 469
9
74,088
Boilermakers______________________________
74,088
49,923
49,923
131,264
Brick and stone masons and tile layers........
131, 257
170,896
7
170,903
7
90,109
Builders and building con tra ctors ________
90,030
79
167, 512
167,310
202
C abinetm akers........... ................- ____ _______
45,511
8
45,503
57,897
57,890
7
887, 379
Carpenters___________________________ _____
887,208
929, 426
929,376
171
50
Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters-—
140,165
11,306
183, 632
128,859
173,363
10, 269
Coopers................................................................
19,066
5
11,347
19,061
11,347
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in fac
235,855
336 235,519
452
to ry )------ ------------ -----------------------------------158,380
157,928
D yers-------------- ---------- — ............ ...................
15,109
131
17, 719
14, 978
17,425
294
Electricians____ ___________________________
212, 964
280,279
212,945
19
280,317
38
Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithog
raphers------------------ --------------------------------16,448
13,716
13,530
186
16,692
244
279, 984
Engineers (stationary), cranemen, etc_____
279, 940
44
316,942
22
316, 964
Engineers (stationary) ............................ _- _
242,096
242, 064
32
256, 078
256,060
18
60,882
Cranemen, derrickmen, hoistmen, etc___
37,888
37, 876
12
60,886
4
18,747
Engravers—------------------------ ----------------------19, 437
15,053
14, 492
561
690
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers
59, 785
(metal)____________________ _____________
76,264
57, 315
2,470
78,600
2,336
Firemen (except locom otive and fire dept.)_.
143, 875
143, 862
127,293
13
127, 294
1
Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) s__
308,137
277,966
30,171
338,504
310, 037
28,467
Furnace men, smelter men, heaters, pud40,806
dlers, etc............. ..................... .....................
40,800
6
35,165
1
35,166
Glass blowers.......... .............. ...........................
9,144
9,055
3,209
89
3,268
59
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and
39,592
silversmiths............................... ..............
37,914
37,408
1,678
38,662
1,254
Loom fixers_______________________________
15,961
15,958
19, 215
19,180
3
35
Machinists, millwrights, and toolm akers,894,662
894, 654
761,095
761,075
20
8
Machinists—.................... — .............. .........
801,901
801,896
640,289
640,285
5
4
M illwrights_______ _____________ ________
37,669
37,669
6
42,012
42,006
Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers- j
55,089
78,784
55,092
78, 794
10
Managers and officials (manufacturing)
241,619
249,950
8,331
312, 756
302,334
10,422
Manufacturers .......................... ...................
183,695
178,750
202,190
4,945
207, 901
5,711
6a 5i
Mechanics (n. o. s.6) ........................................
281,741 «« 281,690
638, 253
638,190
63
Air transportation------------------------ -------3,406
3,405
1
e>
(7)
(7)
Automobile factories, garages, repair shops394, 188
394,169
19
0)
Q
Railroad and car shops.........................
21,847
21,847
(7)
Other industries__________ ___________
218, 812
218,769
43
(0
Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.)..............
23,272
7
23,265
15, 946
15,906
40
Milliners and m illinery dealers, .............
73,255
69,598
3,657
44,948
4,846
40,102
Molders, founders, and casters (m etal).
123,681
105,158
105, 339
123,668
13
19
Oilers of machinery................... ................
24,612
24,568
44
31,210
31,169
41
3 M a n y of the machinists" apprentices probably are machine tenders.
1 Includes, for 1920, groups otherwise classified in 1930 as follows: Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, other transportation and communication; Apprentices, wholesale and retail trade; Apprentices to other professional persons. ‘ 'A rchitects’, designers’, and draftsmen's apprentices, ” classified in
u Manufacturing and mechanical industries" in 1920, was transferred to "Professional service” in 1930.
5 Persons em ployed on turpentine farms classified in “ Agriculture, forestry, e tc .,” in 1920, were trans
ferred to “ Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries" in 1930.
• N ot otherwise specified.
6a Figures are not com parable w ith data for 1930.
FRASER
* Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
Digitized for
,15
8
8
59
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
No, 51.— Gainful W orkers 10 Y ears Old and Over: By Occupation1 and
Se x , C ontinental U nited States— Continued
1930
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Painters, glaziers, varnishers, etc.................
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners.......
Painters* glaziers, and varnishers:
Building.................................... .................
Factory........................ ...............................
Paper hangers.....................................................
Pattern and m odel makers..............................
Piano and organ tuners.............................—
Plasterers and cement finishers......................
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters..............
Pressmen and plate printers (printing)_____
Rollers and roll hands (m etal)................ .......
Roofers and slaters________________________
Sawyers................................................................
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) _ _
Skilled occupations (not elsewhere classified).
Stonecutters........................................ ..............
Structural irnn w^r^ers (building). Tailors and tailoresses.....................................
______
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths___
Upholsterers.................................. .....................
Operatives (n. o. s.6):
Building industry..........................................
Chemical and allied industries...................
Charcoal and coke works............. ...........
Explosives, amm unition, and fireworks
factories............. .......................................
Fertilizer factories ...................................
Gas works.............. ......... ............................
Paint and varnish factories......................
Petroleum refineries........— .....................
Rayon factories............ ..............................
Soap factories....................... .......................
Other chemical factories..........................
Female
Total
M ale
Female
323,032
4,137
319, 697
3,168
3,335
969
528,931
5,758
524,150
4,622
4,781
1,136
248,497
70,398
18, 746
27,720
7,047
45,876
206, 718
18,683
248, 394
68,135
18, 338
27, 663
7,007
45, 870
206,715
18, 683
103
2,263
408
57
40
6
3
430,105
93,068
28,328
29,750
6,823
85,480
237,814
31, 215
429,982
89, 546
26,872
29, 711
6,799
85,477
237, 813
31, 215
123
3,522
1,466
39
24
3
1
25,061
11, 378
33,809
78,859
12,348
22,099
18,836
192, 232
74,968
29, 605
25, 061
11, 378
33,800
78,599
12,319
22,096
18,836
160, 404
74,957
27, 338
30,765
23, 636
36,064
76,388
12,258
22,888
28,966
169,283
83,427
51,452
30,765
23,636
35,984
76,127
12,227
22,887'
28,966
147,476
83, 421
49,097
21,807
6
2,355
9
260
29
3
31,828
11
2,267
80
261
31
I
7,003
6,983
20
18,442
8 70, 416
1, 722
8 51,287
1,692
819,129
30
117, 467
1, 587
18,419
88,604
1,572
23
28,863
15
7,379
1,407
9,462
5,521
8,891
0)
6,288
29, 746
4,811
1,352
9,294
4,686
8,229
(8)
3,239
17, 984
2,568
55
168
835
662
(8)
3,049
11, 762
5,904
1, 538
13, 896
8,297
25, 274
20, 940
5,289
34,742
3,322
1,484
13,873
7,266
24,781
10,087
3, 405
22,814
2,582
54
23
1,031
493
10,853
1,884
11,928
145, 222
61,262
72, 269
9,357
37,636
83,960
13,165
630
7,195
103, 715
96,342
12,884
40,853
35, 767
80,630
11, 535
33,554
67, 948
85, 434
9,987
44,831
7,633
5,546
17, 437
409,361
12, 642
23,357
21,178
52, 377
143, 872
155, 935
204, 550
20,441
18, 841
52,281
7,586
8,112
10, 204
49,991
3,806
17,633
15,655
7,426
5,478
12, 372
143,718
1,115
6,584
14, 716
10,361
79,357
31,585
131,453
8,858
16,096
20, 913
4,363
7,524
3,898
41,906
3,144
9,791
14,960
207
68
5,065
265, 643
11,527
16, 773
6, 462
42,016
64,515
124,350
73,097
11, 583
2,745
31, 368
3,223
588
6,306
8,085
662
7,842
695
11, 395
7, 963
23,247
488, 909
10, 921
18,465
26,454
55,471
106, 773
270,825
224, 416
27,901
25,707
44,470
6,796
6,872
18, 748
53, 059
3,778
25,898
11,187
11, 069
7,953
16, 519
142,158
852
4,955
17,981
9,708
50,190
58, 472
135,830
12, 602
21, 331
17,404
3,699
6, 320
5,196
43, 052
3,070
12,743
10, 413
326
10
6,728
346,751
10, 069
13, 510
8,473
45,763
56,583
212, 353
689, 980
7,722
121,164
(fl)
93,627
97,979
97,666
9,430
632,161
7,136
108, 376
(9)
89,526
97,003
97,175
8,749
57,819
586
12,788
4,101
976
491
681
651,398
8,782
161,957
9,452
106, 664
65,008
19,969
2,766
590,635
8,281
142,925
9,407
103,575
64,573
19,904
2,617
60,763
501
19,032
45
3,089
435
65
249
8 245,450
16,942
o 209,112
15,084
e 36,338
1,858
248,911
27,889
213,952
25,501,
34,959
2,388
Cigar and tobacco factories..........................
Clay, glass, and stone industries................
Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories____
Glass factories........................................ Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac
tories...........................................- .......... .
Marble and stone yards............................
Potteries........................ .............................
Clothing industries....................- ..................
Corset factories....... ............ ^.....................
Glove factories............................................
Hat factories (felt)......................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories_________
Suit, coat, and overall factories________
Other clothing factories.............................
Food and allied industries............................
Bakeries....................................... - ..............
Butter, cheese, condensed milk factories.
C andy factories.......... —_...........................
Fish curing and packing—.........................
Flour and grain mills..................................
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc............
Slaughter and packing houses—.............. ■
Sugar factories and refineries........ ...........
Other food factories__________ _________
Liquor and beverage industries...............
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries................................. ............ ...
Agricultural implement factories.......... .
Autom obile factories__________ _______
A utom obile repair shops...........................
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills i<L_
Car and railroad shops ............... ...........
Ship and boat building.............................
"Wagon and carriage factories...................
Other iron and steel and machinery
factories 11.................................................
N o t specified metal industries..................
M ale
15,712
1, 349
7,299
88,586
15,299
4, 376
27,066
3,097
552
13, 552
10, 007
708
13,155
774
6 N ot otherwise specified.
8 T he few operatives and laborers in rayon factories in 1920 were classified with operatives and laborers,
respectively, in “ N ot specified textile mills.”
A utom obile repair shops included in “ Other iron and steel factories.”
for&8FRASER
Includes tin-plate mills,
u Includes iron foundries.
Digitized
60
No. 51.—
PO PU LATIO N -----O CCUPATIONS
G a i n f u l . W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Operatives (n. o. s.«)— Continued.
M etal industries (except iron and steel),.
Brass m ills........_............ ..........................
Clock and watch factories....................
Copper factories....... ...............................
Gold and silver factories..........................
Jewelry factories. . _................................. .
Lead and zinc factories........................ ...
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories..Other metal factories,-............................
91,291
17,482
18,244
2,986
Leather industries................................... .
Harness and saddle factories................
Leather belt, leather goods, etc., fac
tories 12......................... .......................... .
Shoe factories................ __..........................
Tanneries______________ _____ ________
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories 12___
Lum ber and furniture industries............. .
Furniture factories............................... _„.
Piano and organ factories.........................
Saw and planing mills 13_.........................
Other woodworking factories................. .
Paper, printing, and allied industries___
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
etc., factories.......................................... .
Paper and pulp m ills.................... ...........
Paper bos factories____ _______________
Printing, publishing, and engraving____
Textile industries—
Cotton m il l s .............................. ... ..........
Knitting m ills.............— ...................... .
Silk m ills______________________- .......... .
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
m ills---------------------------------- ------------W oolen and worsted m ills____ _______
Other textile m i l l s , ___ ______________
Carpet m ills .. . ---------------------- --------H em p, jute, and linen m ills_________
Lace and embroidery m ills____ _____
R ope and cordage factories__________
Sail, awning, and tent factories_____
Other and not specified textile m ills ...
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..
Broom and brush factories........ .........
Button factories......... ................................
Electric light and power plants...............
Electrical machinery and supply facRubber factories........ .............................
Straw faitories............. ............. ............. .
Turpentine farms and distilleries______
Other and not specified manufacturing.
N ot specified industries and services.____
Laborers (n. o. s.®):
Building, general, and not specified
laborers....................................... .........
Laborers and helpers, building con
struction________ ___________________
General and not specified laborers_____
Male
Penial©
Total
Male
15,083
2,464
19,356
9,437
60,844
13,576
10,043
2,834
4,432
8,946
2,186
12,167
6,660
30,447
3,906
8,201
152
1,807
6,137
278
7,189
2,777
91,852
14.834
15,036
2,950
5,902
13,979
2,014
23,290
13,847
61,049
11,606
8,492
2,824
3,877
7 ,n“
1,840
15,250
9,394
279,231
18,135
196,437
17, 573
82,794
562
267,518
'7,164
175,768
6,890
17,189
206,225
32,226
5,456
168,719
55,717
19,852
57,320
35,830
155,524
12,809
132,813
28,598
4,644
150,079
48,906
16,949
54,016
4,380
73,412
3,628
812
16,533
209,928
28,993
4,900
177,457
75,235
8,177
58,
35,059
87,679
18,640
6,811
2,903
3,304
5,622
67,845
11.'
128,377
2 5 ,""
4,026
157,861
60,131
7,535
56,389
27,806
165,911
102,421
13,694
54,609
20,452
66, 709
5,117
41,321
7,077
34,164
8,577
13,348
13,375
32,545
17,127
63,629
14,284
70,871
6,488
49,709
5,767
40,457
302,454
107,604
115,721
153,:
26,922
42,953
149,185
72,768
302,501
134,006
125,770
156,818
44,203
52,080
5,582
12,154
64,703
61, 715
w 54,033 « 68,431
10,384
13,003
2,811
3,931
6,086
12,997
4, 714
3,740
1,005
2,538
i* 24,881 » 36,374
344,568 192,264
10, 219
2,387
7,
5,209
15,610
19,613
101,821
133,660
28,609
4,503
11,417
5,
4, 275
79,387
536,108
9,521
7, 565
49,269
13,947
52,761
65,312
16,486
2,074
4,221
3,067
2,566
36,898
353,744
7, 622
4,496
49,218
117,327
80.835
1,818
1, ^
268,405
153,152
72,012
59,546
584
1,360
158,906
123,252
17,736
126,418
122,464
23,387
6, 742
19,083
8,454
3,543
« 61,255
536,832
12,606
12, 977
15,949
h
64,841
86,204
14,102
1,138
37,452
67,370
7,751
1,130
27,;
18. 834
6; 351
8
329,015 « 197, 268 » 131,747
686,722
671,487
<7)
(7>
0
(7)
u 134,313 » 130, f
9,384
9,352
Female
15,235 1,115,667 1,104,132
8
419,802
695,865
419,675
684,457
Chemical and allied industries____
148,507
151,918
» 3,614
Charcoal and coke w orks............
32
4,783
4,772
Explosives, amm unition, and fireworks factories......... ...................
8,467
7,821
646
5,047
4,447
Fertilizer factories........................ .
12,943
12,808
135
18,243
18,157
Gas w o r k s ,............ ..........................
18,845
18, 787
58
28,897
28,884
Paint and varnish factories______
4,841
4,677
164
6,171
6,017
Petroleum refineries,,.____ ______
31,795
31,566
229
40,816
40,645
(18)
(18)
(»)
R ayon factories........ .....................
4,451
4,
Soap factories............................. .
4,715
3i
4,346
4,566
4,799
Other chemical factories___ _
43,323
41,342
1,981
36,568
* N ot otherwise specified.
_
...
7 Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
12 Operatives and laborers in leather bag factories, included in the group, “ Leather belt, leather case, etc.,
factories” in 1920, were transferred to the group, “ Trunk, suit case, and bag factories” in 1930.
» Includes box factories (w ood).
w See note 8, p. 59 and note 15 below,
is Some operatives Sand laborers included in “ Other and not specified manufacturing” in 1920 were
classified in “ Other and not specified textile m ills” in 1930. “ Helpers in m otion-picture production,”
in “ Operatives, other miscellaneous manufacturing and mechanical industries'1 in 1920, were
forincluded
FRASER
classified
in “ Professional service” in 1930.
i0 See note 8, p . 59.
Digitized
61
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
N o . 5 1 .— G
a in f u l
Se
x
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r : B y O
, C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s — C o n t in u e d
1930
c c u p a t io n
and
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.— Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.a)— Continued.
Cigar and tobacco factories_______ ______
C lay? glass, and stone industries. - ............
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories........
Glass factories......... ...................................
Lime, cement, and artificial-stone facto
ries. ......................................................
M arble and stone yards........ ...................
Potteries.................................., ...................
Clothing industries................. .....................
Corset factories-.................................. .......
Glove factories.-.........................................
H at factories (fe lt).....................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories_________
Suit, coat, and overall factories...............
Other clothing factories. - ........................
F ood and allied industries...................... —
Bakeries. _______ ____________________
Butter, cheese, and condensed-milk fac
tories ............ ...........................................
Candy factories..................... ....................
Fish curing and packing ......................
Flour and grain m ills................................
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc............
Slaughter and packing houses...............
Sugar factories and refineries.................
Other food factories....................................
Liquor and beverage industries. ............
Iron and steel, m achinery, and vehicle in
dustries........ ... .........................................
Agricultural-implement factories............
Automobile factories.................................
Automobile repair shops..........................
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills l0__
Car and railroad shops..............................
Ship and boat building.............................
W agon and carriage factories............... Other iron and steel and machinery
factories11. ............................................
N o t specified metal industries____ _____
M etal industries (except iron and steel). . .
Brass mills........- ................ .......................
Clock and watch factories______ ______
Copper factories......... ............ ..................
Gold and silver fa cto rie s-................ .......
Jewelry factories.............. ...........................
Lead and zinc factories............................
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories___
Other metal factories__________________
Leather industries.........................................
Harness and saddle factories__________
Leather-belt, leather-goods, etc., facto
ries .........................................................
Shoe factories........................................... - _
Tanneries......................................................
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories 17___
Lum ber and furniture industries...............
Furniture factories........ ............................
Piano and organ factories_______ _______
Saw and planing mills 13_ ____________
Other woodw orking factories...................
Paper, printing, and allied industries____
Blank-book, envelope, tag, paper-bag,
etc., factories........................ ...................
Paper and pulp mills............. ...................
Paper-box factories................. ...................
Printing, publishing, and engraving___
Textile industries—
Cotton mills- ........ ....................................
Knitting mills...........................................
Silk m ills.......................................... ..........
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
m ills............... ............... .........................
W oolen and worsted mills......... ......... ...
* N o t otherwise specified.
» Includes tin-plate mills.
11 Includes iron foundries.
M ale
Female
35,157
124,544
48,636
28,937
21,295
120,215
48,099
26,461
13,862
4,329
537
2,476
30,051
5,084
11,836
170,065
8,315
29,884
5,061
10,710
6,414
194
899
825
1,317
2,219
960
153,692
6,869
167
23
1,126
6,362
577
858
164
1,391
1,765
1,607
16,373
1,446
15,190
6,584
6,300
18,121
13,058
59,548
15,733
16,686
10,530
14,174
4,398
5,261
17,983
9,743
55,436
15,414
14, 119
10,295
729,613
11,409
83,341
(s)
258,830
53,643
69,196
9,817
Total
M ale
Female
20,581
14,094
145,665
59,543
28,108
142,095
58,792
26,362
6,487
3,570
751
1,746
38,634
8,102
11,278
38,475
8,097
10,369
159
5
909
15,293
350
1,159
1,142
4,136
3,794
4,712
8,558*
133
550
966
2,314
2,456
2,139
6,735
217
609
176
1,822
1,338
2,573
154,886
12,362
136,802
10,786
18,084
1,676
1,016
2,186
1,039
138
3,315
4,112
319
2,567
235
17,433
5,552
6,172
15,997
19,544
43,045
9,298
16,968
8*615
16,518
4,080
£ 596
15,839
14,987
39,384
9,038
13,281
8,293
915
1,472
1,676
158
4,557
3,661
260
3,687
222
717,022
11,292
80,874
(8)
256, 548
53, 280
68,917
9,594
12,591
117
2,467
(9)
2,282
363
279
223
662,131
10,873
123,717
12,653
235,726
37,789
17,352
1, 419
652,027
10,735
120,150
12,617
234,524
37,542
17,325
1,406
10,104
138
3,567
* 36
1,202
247
27
13
e 179,607
63,770
67,887
18,485
3,108
10,963
2,272
1,421
8,927
17,605
5,106
54,639
1,885
» 173, 734
62,783
62, 771
17,614
1,929
10,908
2,061
1, 255
8,859
15, 436
4,709
48,167
1, 727
* 5,873
987
5,116
871
1,179
55
211
166
68
2,169
397
6,472
158
171, 814
60,788
62,398
14,809
1,546
8,013
1,199
397
8,116
20,181
8,137
38,601
501
167, 534
5Q 194
58,913
14,411
1,018
7,950
1,098
328
8,093
18,313
7,702
33,003
469
4,280
594
3,485
398
528
63
101
69
23
1,868
435
5,598
32
3, 578
19,210
27,480
2,486
320,613
35,272
5,321
245,683
34,337
67,083
3,274
14,194
26,703
2,269
309,874
32,600
4,596
241, 334
31,344
61,073
304
5,016
777
217
10,739
2,672
725
4,349
2,993
6,010
1,930
18,389
16,809
972
333,539
39,802
1,664
251,741
40,332
69,373
1,701
13,647
16,296
890
326,071
38,321
1,566
248,803
37,381
64,175
229
4,742
513
82
7,468
1,481
98
2*938
2,951
5,198
3,455
52,263
3,384
7,981
2,646
49,786
2,401
6,240
809
2,477
983
1,741
3,926
52,038
2,587
10,822
3,072
49,677
1,986
9,440
854
2; 361
601
1,382
76,315
11,943
10,080
59,646
6,603
7,350
16,669
5,340
2^730
55,519
9,412
11,078
46,439
5,884
8,920
9,080
3,528
2,158
10,605
22,227
9,885
18,238
720
3,989
7,571
13,753
7,257
11,955
314
1,798
12,776
771
1,757
989
2,708
3,984
2,567
-
9 Autom obile repair shops included in ** Other iron and steel factories” .
13 Includes box factories (wood).
1T See note 12, p, ao*
62
No. 51.—
PO PU LATIO N ---- OCCUPATIONS
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B t O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
Occupation
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.6) —Continued.
Textile industries—Continued.
18, 619 i* 3,521
23.199
20,320
Other textile mills......... ................. ......
1* 22,140
Carpet mills........................................
3,953
3,378
4,828
4,236
575
1,474
238
863
H emp, jute, and linen m ills_______
961
1,712
944
677
267
444
Lace and em broidery mills_______
569
3,805
463
2,921
2, 632
R ope and cordage factories-----------V
237
46
721
Sail, awning, and tent factories___
283
661
13.199
11,484
i* 9,048 i* 1,932
Other and not specified textile m ills.- » 10,!
298,609
» 364,244 is 35,744
Miscellaneous mfg. industries18............... . » 399,!
2,407
393
2,370
Broom and brush factories.............. ........
2,800
2,587
1, r ~
314
Button factories_______________________
1,129
1,407
940
162
15,255
35,665
Electric light and power plants....... ......
15, 417
35,650
Electrical .machinery and supply fac
26,789
23,;
36,885
33,345
tories....... .................................................
3,227
47,515
3,952
29,123
25,980
Rubber factories____ _________________
61, 467
513
64
148
Straw factories________________________
577
136
37,620
25,395
37,313
25,830
435
Turpentine farms and distilleries 18____
162,875
179,539
Other and not specified mfg. industries. 10 275, 701 is 248, 504
27,197
Transportation and communication____ 8,096,889 % 872, 558 224,270 3,843,147 3,561,943
Water transportation: 2°
Boatmen, canal men, and lock keepers.—
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots____
Longshoremen ana stevedores_____ ______
Sailors and deck hands............................... .
R oad and street transportation: 2°
Bus conductors_________________________
Chauffeurs and truck and tractor driv
ers 22.............................................................
Draymen, teamsters, and carriage driv
ers 22•23_______________________________
Garage owners, managers, and officials...
Garage laborers.............. ....................... ........
Hostlers and stable hands...........................
Laborers, truck, transfer, and cab com
panies---------------------------- ---------------- ----Laborers, road, street, etc., building and
repairing.................... ...............................
Laborers, street cleaning________________
Owners, managers, and officials, truck,
transfer, and cab companies....................
Railroad transportation:«
Baggagemen and freight agents..................
Boiler washers and engine hostlers______
Brakemen, steam railroad____ __________
Conductors, steam railroad-............... ........
Conductors, street railroad........................ .
Foremen and overseers...... ......................... .
Steam railroad............................ ...............
Street railroad—____ __________ _______
Laborers (includes construction laborers).
Steam railroad________________________
Street railroad........................................ .
Locom otive engineers ^ ...............................
Locom otive firemen
........................... .
M otorinen........ ............. ...................... ........
Steam railroad....................... ................... .
Street railroad......... .................................. .
Officials and superintendents............. ........
Steam railroad............................................
Street railroad.................... ............... ........
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardm en______
Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad.
Switchmen and flagmen, street railroad.
Yardmen, steam railroad................. ........
Ticket and station agents .......................... .
6,319
26,320
85,928
54,832
6,286
26,318
85,605
54,800
(ll)
(21)
420,189
42,151
31,450
18,976
24,087
217
189
15
3,540
3,143
12
307
16,664
281,204
40
3
10
s
5.1
24,482
73,944
64,692
1,002
1.002
949
972,418
970,916
1,502
739
207
111
111, 224
69,965
66,693
6,654
111, 178
69,543
66,536
6,654
46
422
157
(21)
419,450
41,944
31,339
18,973
2,879
592
98
125
289
60
1,715
5,643
24,485
73,954
64,700
33
2
323
32
285,045
Female
t21)
(«)
40, 970
40,920
50
115,836
11,196
115, 673
11,192
163
4
290,354
16,673
290,308
16,672
46
1
23,497
23,231
266
41,084
40,508
676
16,819
25,305
114,107
74, 539
63, 760
79,294
73, 046
6,248
495, 713
470,199
25,514
109,899
91,345
66, 519
3,560
62,!
35,881
16,789
25,271
114,107
74,539
63,507
79,216
72,980
6,236
488,659
463, 613
25,046
109, <
91,345
66,499
3,560
62,939
35,830
32,385
3,445
111,000
101,359
2,496
7,145
24,324
16,377
18,300
88,197
73, r ~
35,697
79,737
73,910
5,827
462, 474
435,058
27,416
101,201
67,096
60,723
2,754
57, r ~
37,989
34,380
3, 609
102, 773
92,217
2,608
7,948
27,160
16,361
18,300
88,197
73,332
35,680
79,682
73,860
5,822
459,090
431,947
27,143
16
3,455
111,565
101,917
2,500
7,148
26,585
C34)
253
78
66
12
7,054
6,586
20
20
51
41
10
565
558
4
3
2,261
17
55
50
5
3,384
3,111
273
101,201
67,096
60,718
2,754
57,964
37,963
34* 359
3,604
102,484
91,928
2,608
7 !—
25* 370
5
26
21
5
289
289
1,790
1* See note 8, p 59, and note 15, p. 60.
8 N ot otherwise specified.
is See note 5, p. 58.
i0 See note 15, p. 60.
20 Selected occupations.
2i N ot classified separately in 1920.
& Neither in 1920 nor in 1930 was the attempt to distinguish chauffeurs and m otor truck drivers from
draymen, teamsters, and carriage drivers very successful,
23 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classified with the other workers
in those industries, respectively; drivers for bakeries and stores are classified as deliverymen in trade, and
drivers for laundries are classified as deliverymen in dom estic and personal service.
2* Included w ith “ Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen” in 1920.
25 Because of indefinite returns b y census enumerators, it is probable that some stationary engineers
were included w ith locom otive engineers, and some firemen of stationary boilers with locom otive firemen.
63
P O PU LATIO N -----OCCUPATIONS
N o , 5 1 .— G a i n f u l W o b k e r s 10 Y e ^ r s O l i > a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
and
1930
1920
Occupation
Total
Transportation, etc.— Continued.
Express, post, radio, telegraph, and tele
phone ;20
Agents, express com panies............ - ............
Express messengers and railway mail
clerks.......................................- ...............
Express messengers-................... ..............
Railway mail clerks. ..............................—
Mail carriers--------------------------- ------------- Postm asters20— ..........................................
R adio operators...... .................._...................
Telegraph and telephone linemen.......... .
Telegraph messengers...................................
Telegraph operators.------------------------------Telephone operators— --------------------------Other transportation and communication:
Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, and other transporta
tion, etc____________________ _______ --Aviators 20______________________________
Foremen and overseers (n. o, s.fi) ........ —
Air transportation............................ ........
Garages, greasing stations, and auto
mobile laundries-----------------------------Hoad, street, etc,, building and repair
ing----------------- ---------------- ----------------Telegraph and telephone--------------------Other transp. and communication____
Male
Female
Total
5,293
5,193
100
4,176
4,102
74
24,996
9,129
15, 867
9
9
25,608
8,211
17,397
121,333
34,421
4,955
71,625
16,176
67, 821
248,884
25,600
8, 207
17,393
120,204
20,818
4,909
71,624
15,997
51, 699
13,625
S
4
4
1,129
13,603
46
1
179
16,122
235,259
8
39
6,151
6,097
52,135
181
6.097
e;o3i
52,061
181
54
66
74
6,652
6,650
2
23,249
11,112
10,869
50,965
39,066
3,325
3,040
5,534
50,998
1,602
7,085
13,700
12,647
11,327
4,637
1
60
11
1,155
13
5
1,133
4
65
7
1
4
27
2
24
34,987
1,085
16,084
17,818
83,794
3,003
5
2,873
125
1,923
8,524
8,565
104
42, 011
42, 619
705
13,242
13, 375
171
20,017
21,158
510
671,983 8,081,467 5,118, 787
43, 364
49,020
(3l)
(28)
2,337
2,444
212,312
221, 504
5,304
87,429
93, 356
4,226
23, 352
194
23, 638
12, 930
152
13, 562
69,157
70,950
376
19,444
19,998
356
41
608
133
1,141
962,680
5, 656
107
9,192
5,927
286
632
1, 793
554
91,451
31, 935
(27)
37,917
9,403
27 79,434
190,160
90,131
1,320
20,727
11,208
(37)
(27)
37,905
12
8,969
434
37 62, 574 37 16,860
11, 781 178,379
(28)
1,312
29,863
(M)
(2B)
1,304
29,824
(21)
(21)
(to)
(30)
(30)
(28)
9, 558
6,822
30X3,483
9, 557
6,797
so 13, 470
1
25
30 13
Inspectors------ ---------------------------------------Steam railroad............................ ...............
Street railroad.............................................
Telegraph and telephone______________
Other transp. and communication____
50, 233
42,721
3,451
2, 821
1, 240
49,848
42,675
3,445
2,491
1, 237
385
46
6
330'
3
Laborers ( n . o .s .6) ____ _________ _______
Air transportation................ ................... Express companies........ ...........................
Pipe lines.......................... _....................... .
Telegraph and telephone_______ _____ _
W ater transportation--------------------------Other transp. and com m unication------
33,432
(21)
9,089
7,369
5,088
5,966
5,920
33, 229
(21)
9,067
7,362
5, 011
5,963
5,826
52,120
39,079
3,330
4,173
5,538
51,063
1,609
7,086
13,704
12,674
11,329
4,661
30,197
(21)
11, 603
18, 594
48,124
29,552
(21)
11, 059
18, 493
46, 634
4,435
28,621
9,259
5,809
4, 331
27, 916
. 9,088
5,299
Advertising agents................— ............ .
Apprentices, wholesale and retail tra d eBankers, brokers, and m oney len d ers...
Bankers and bank officials___________
Commercial brokers and commission m en.
Loan brokers and pawnbrokers..........
Stock brokers.______ _______________
Brokers not specified and promoters..
Female
25,005
9,138
15,867
23,250
11,172
10,880
Proprietors, managers, and officials
(n, o. s.6) ------------------------------------------Air transportation____________________
Telegraph and telephone______________
Other transp. and com m unication.......
Other occupations------ --------------- ------------Road, street, etc., building and repair
ing...... .................................. - ..................Steam railroad ________ _______________
Street railroad________________________
Other transp. and com m unication-----Trade....................................... .....................
Male
4,257,684 3,585,701
(31)
(31)
(26)
(28)
161,613
82, 375
27,552
5,473
29,609
16,604
156, 309
78,149
27,358
5,321
29, 233
16,248
(21)
203
22
7
77
3
94
645
(21)
544
101
1,490
37,990
1,090
18,957
17, 943
85,717
163,147
401,991
238,844
243, 521 170,397
413, 918
‘ ‘ Clerks' ' in stores w.................................
3,942
219, 790
223,732
176, 514
2,806
179, 320
Commercial travelers........................................
6,238
20,149
13,
911
8,853
7,698
1,155
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers—
116
159, 444
159, 328
3* 196
« 170, 235 3* 170, 039
Deliverym en, bakeries and stores 33........ .
20,604
32,564
4,636
4,039
27,928
16, 565
Floorwalkers and foremen in s to r e s ....-----159
5,599
5,440
5,802
31
5,833
Foremen, warehouses, stockyards, etc_____
• N ot otherwise specified.
20 Selected occupations.
21 N ot classified separately in 1920.
36 Postmasters were classified in “ Public service" in 1920.
2? Radio and wireless operators were included with telegraph operators in 1920. 28 See note 4, p. 58.
29 Aviators, designated “ Aeronauts” and classified in “ Other professional pursuits” in 1920, were trans
ferred to “ Transportation and com m unication” in 1930.
30 Foremen in garages, greasing stations, etc., included in “ Other transportation and communication/*
» Classified in 1920 in the group “ A gents" in “ Clerical occupations.”
m Group m ore strictly confined in 1930 than in 1920 to persons specifically returned as “ Clerks in stores."
33 Some deliverymen probably returned and classified as chauffeurs, others as teamsters or truck drivers,
a* Includes deliverymen for laundries classified in “ D om estic and personal service” in 1930.
789 8 1 °— 39--------6
64
N o.
PO P U LA T IO N -----O CCU PATIO N S
5 1 .— G
a in f u l .
Se
x
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O ld a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t io n
, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
1930
1020
Occupation
Trade—C ontinued.
Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers_________
Insurance agents, managers, and officials^.
Insurance agents. . . _________________ _____
Managers and officials, insurance cos...........
Laborers in coal and lum ber yards, etc____
Coal yards and lumber yards....................
Grain elevators..... .............. ........................ .
Stockyards......................................................
Warehouses...... ............ ................................
Other and not specified trade____________
Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores____
N ewsboys___ ______________________________
Proprietors, managers, and officials (n. o. s.6)
Em ploym ent office keepers......... ...............
Proprietors, etc., advertising agencies-----Proprietors, etc., grain elevators.................
Proprietors, etc., warehouses................... ~
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
Real estate agents and officials...................
Managers and officials, real estate cos„__
Real estate agents....................................
Retail dealers **....................... ........................ .
Automobiles and accessories...................... .
Books, music, news, and stationery___
Buyers and shippers of livestock and
other farm products................................. .
C andy and confectionery.............................
Cigars and tobacco.......................................
Coal and w ood ............................. .................
Department stores....................... .................
D ry goods, clothing, and boots and shoes—
Drugs and medicines
........ .......................
F ive and ten cent and variety stores____
Flour and feed________________________ __
Food (except groceries and hucksters'
goods)..... .......... ...................................... .
Furniture, carpets, and rugs_____________
Gasoline and oil filling stations__________
General stores............... ......................... .........
Groceries------------------------------------------------Hardware, implements, and wagons.........
Hucksters and peddlers................................
Ice........................................................... ..........
Jewelry............ ............. .................................
Junk and rags...................... ..........................
L um ber_________________________________
Opticians....................... ..................................
Other specified dealers............................ .
N ot specified dealers............ .....................
Salesmen and saleswomen...............................
Auctioneers..................... .............................. .
Canvassers 30........... .................................... .
Dem onstrators-.............................. ...............
Sales agents.......................................... ..........
Salesmen and saleswomen............... ............
U ndertakers-.......................................... ..........
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters.
Other pursuits in trade......... ............... ..........
Advertising agencies............ .............. ..........
Grain elevators. ................. ................... .......
Warehouses and cold storage plants.
Wholesale trade, and retail trade (except
autom obile):
Fruit and vegetable graders and pack- ,
M eat cutters..............
Other occupations___
Other trade industries-.
Public service (not elsewhere classified).
Firemen, fire department_______________
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers____
Laborers, public service............................ .
Total
13,714
134,978
119,918
15,060
125,609
68,543
11,312
22,866
(31)
125, 007
27, 961
Male
12,683
129,589
114,835
14,754
124,713
68,454
11,244
22,859
22,156
(21)
116, 602
27, 635
Female
1, 031
5,389
6,083
306
34,776
33,715
2,357
(35)
8,836
6,310
16,212
139,927
(20
( /
1,328, 275 1, 249,295
28,768
28,626
23,028
25,369
(35)
8,858
6,353
16,539
149,135
(»)
(21)
48,
40,091
19,141
26,556
11, 752
133,106
80,157
5,968
9,309
32,368
18,031
26,057
10,800
121,379
76,995
4,899
9,212
202,444
27,145
196, 838
26,453
80,026
239,236
48,933
50,402
8,203
21,433
24, 773
27,687
12, 632
as 91,107
65,728
1,192,199
'
5,048
14,705
4,823
41,841
1,125,782
24,469
73,574
76,317
216,059
48,213
48,493
(38)
9,208
Total
( 38)
3,086
80
Female
10, 923
271, 530
243,974
27,556
113, 027
73,211
9,141
8,733
18,205
3, 737
199,296
38,576
45,305
3,765
10,539
9,505
7,389
14,107
240,030
5,603
234,427
42,201
2,425
9,771
9,484
7,327
13,194
208,243
5,124
203,119
5,820
14,705
12, 953
1, 752
642
21
71
2
494
54
9,392
417
3,104
1, 340
768
21
62
913
31, 787
479
31, 308
1,703,522 1,593, 356
61,507
60,991
36,503
32,909
110,166
516
3,594
41,684
51,766
19,044
29,225
17,751
129,486
100,123
9,035
9,781
100
10,444
908
651
1, 610
19,351
4,604
1,429
106
239,436
233,166
34,019
35,884
89,190
87,095
81,187
76,011
313,086
284,011
52,138
51,216
54,820
56,610
19,648
19, 572
23,864
22, 976
27,478
27,166
34, 070
33, 903
14,385
13,769
113, 061
101,377
52, 460
58,377
2, 069, 003 1, 508,283
4,281
4,277
63, 769
51, 956
7,533
1, 793
5,088
4,571
1,988,332 1, 445, “ '
34,132
32,192
83,525
81,837
6,270
1, 865
2,095
5,176
29,075
922
1,790
76
888
312
167
616
11, 684
5,917
125,175
5,853
1,611
22,804
Male
16,743
286,235
256,927
29,308
113,669
73,232
9,212
8,735
18,699
3,791
41,784
62,210
19,952
29,876
19,361
148,837
104,727
10,464
9,887
67,611
(W)
<w>
to
8,074
22,884
and
9,926
45,108
52,367
5,002
36,653
24,314
12,339
73ft, 525
727,939
10, 586
856,205
50, 771
115,553
106,915
50,771
115,154
105,385
399
1,530
73,008
148,115
157,010
96,069
5,453
560, 720
4
11,813
5,740
517
542,646
1, 940
1,688
3*520
29,106
400
409
1,728
3,784
45,025
32,870
4,215
6,142
83
19,497
847
17,583
73,008
147,115
155, 903
1,000
1,107
* N ot otherwise specified. 21 N ot classified separately In 1920.
w Included in “ Other proprietors.”
86 Includes managers and superintendents of retail stores. 37 Including druggists and pharmacists.
28 “ Retail dealers, gasoline and oil filling stations” included in “ Other specified retail dealers” in 1920,
» Canvassers, classified in ' ‘ Clerical occupations” in 1920, were transferred to “ T ra d e” in 1930.
FRASER
Included in the group “ Other occupations” in 1920.
Digitized for
65
PO PU LATIO N -----O CCUPATIONS
No. 51.—
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
and
1930
Occupation
P ublic Service—Continued.
Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc..................
Detectives..................................... .................
Marshals and constables.............................
Probation and truant officers........... ..........
S h e r iffs -............................................ . . ........
Officials and inspectors (city ).........................
Officials and inspectors (county)1...................
Officials and inspectors (State)...... ................
Officials and inspectors (United States)
P o lice m e n ........................................................
Soldiers, sailors, and marines 43....................
Other public service pursuits..........................
32,214
11,955
6,897
2,679
10,683
33,505
22,092
9,126
39,273
82,120
225,503
21,453
Male
30,968
11,562
6,880
1,899
10,627
31,918
18,830
8,596
38,621
81,884
225,503
20,309
Female
1,246
393
17
780
56
1,587
3,262
530
652
236
Total
41,823
12,865
9,350
4*270
15,338
48,309
30,086
15,236
36,464
131,687
132,830
41,637
Female
M ale
39,247
12,180
9,288
2,715
15,064
45,200
24,231
14,256
35,625
8 88
Total
% hn
m
62
1,555
274
3,109’
5,855
980
839
849
1,268
1,144
Professional service.................. ..... ............ 2,171,251 1,164,231 1,017,030 3,253,884 1,727,650 1,526,234
19,290
15,124
37,993
18, 703
28,361
13,237
A ctors............ .............. — ..................................
35,808
1,495
18, 694
37,303
Showm en.............................................................
19,811
1,117
21,621
379
18,048
22,000
Architects.......................................... .................
18,185
137
35,621
21,644
20,785
57,266
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of a r t ..........
35,402
14,617
7,002
5,447
12> 449
6,668
3, 6621
3,006
A uthors.— . - . - . ..............................- ................
11,924
Editors and reporters_______- ________ . ___
28,467
51,844
39,920
5,730
34,197
31,227
32,941
45,163
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists_____
1,714
47,068
1,905
125,483
148,848
145,572
3,276
127,270
1,787
Clergymen*._______ - .......................................
41,774
20,131
23,332
61,905
10,075
33,407
College presidents and professors « ...........
71,055
69,768
1,287
54,323
1,829
56,152
D e n tists.................... .........................................
7,723
5,652
20,508
9,758
U 780
15, 410
Designers............................................................
79,922
78,459
1,463
50,880
1,985
Draftsmen...........................................................
52,865
2,349
2,279
21
27
2,300
2,376
Inventors............................................................
160,605
157,220
3,385
120,781
1,738
122, 519
Lawyers, judges, and j u s t i c e s . . ...............
57,587
165,128
85,
517
79,
m
72;
678
130,265
Musicians and teachers of m u s ic .-...............
4,554
6,117
1,563
5,030
3,367
1,663
Osteopaths..................................................... —
39,529
31,163
8,360
34,259
27,140
7,119
Photographers _ _..................................... ........
153,803
146,978
6,825
137,758
7,219
144,977
Physicians and surgeons. ..............................
18,599
12,288
5,677
4,034
6,31J
9,711
Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.).................
190,049
853,967
116,848 635,207 1,044,016
752,055
Teachers (school).............. ...............................
226,136
113'
136,080
41
226,249
Technical e n g in eers,.......................................
136,121
102,057
64,642
29
102,086
18
Civil engineers and surveyors........ ............
64,660
62
27,065
57,775
12
57,837
Electrical e n g in e e r s --________ _________
27,077
11
54,338
18
37,678
54,356
Mechanical engineers « ..... ..........................
37,689
4
6,695
11,970
11,966
M ining engineers 45......................................
6,695
5,452
288, 737
5,464 143,664
294,189
149,128
Trained nurses. ..................................... .........
11
13,493
11,863
11,852
13,494
1
Veterinary surgeons........................................
(47)
114,393
43,847
70,546
Other professional pursuits *fl...... ............ .......
(4T)
<">
(47)
(47)
(47)
County agents, farm demonstrators, ete_
4,500
1,097
5,597
13,502
1,795
29,613
2, 557
27,056
L ib ra ria n s ............................ ...................... 15,297
(*B)
6,649
24,592
31,241
Social and welfare w o r k e r s ............ ......
(«)
<*>
12,646
5,763
47,942
30,141
Other occupations......................................
17,801
18,409
55,184
198, 549
143,365
Semiprofessional and recreational pursuits „
C)
(0
0)
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of
1,483
9,848
8,588
11,756
1,908
peace....................... ....................... ............
10,071
A rchitects', designers', and draftsmen’s
2,656
% 436
230
apprenticesas__________________ ______
3,777
3,479
298
(28)
(28)
74
3,935
3,861
Apprentices to other professional personsC2*)
Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink,
24,655
28,819
242
310
24,897
29,129
etc., keepers 49........... ....................... .........
(60)
% 713
9,203
11,916
Chiropractors.......................- ............ ............
<»)
(">
Directors, managers, and officials, motion
(51)
(51)
(SI)
35
1,888
1,923
picture production.......................... ...........
9,774
» 6,872
7,866
7, 902
17,640
Healers (not elsewhere classified)...............
» 14,774
Keepers of charitable and penal institu
5,552
9,468
4,931
15,020
7,953
12,884
tions ............- ...........................- .......... ...
Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks,
9,741
977
3,163
197
10,718
3, 360
etc............................................................ .
3,002
11,513
9,574
2,162
14,515
11, 736
Officials of lodges, societies, e t c - ................
R adio announcers, directors, managers,
( 52)
( 02)
( 52)
1,639
180
1,819
and officials...................................- .........
19,951
11,339
31,290
« 41,078 « 14,151 « 26,927
Religious workers........................................
1,032
19,723
18y691
Theatrical owners, managers, and officials. si 18, 395 si 17,138 « 1,257
f Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
*» See note 4, p. 58.
« In 1920 this group included “ Postmasters,” classified in “ Transportation and com m unication" in 1830.
« Includes only those resident in continental United States at date of enumeration.
*3 Probably includes some teachers in schools below collegiate rank.
** Includes, also, all technical engineers not elsewhere classified.
« Includes, also, chemical and metallurgical engineers. « See note 29, p. 63.
« ‘ ‘ County agents, farm demonstrators, etc.,1' included w ith “ Agents'^in “ Clerical occupations.”
« “ Social and welfare workers” included with “ Religious workers” in “ Semiprofessional pursuits.”
* Classified in “ Dom estic and personal service” in 1920, transferred to “ Professional service" in 1930.
50 Chiropractors were included in “ Healers (except osteopaths and physicians and surgeons)” in 1920.
51 “ Directors, managers, and officials, m otion picture production” were included in the group “ Theatrical
Digitizedowners,
for
FRASER
managers, and officials” in 192®. 52 N ot shown prior to 1930.
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
66
No. 51.—
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — C on tin u ed
mo
OCCUPATION
Professional service—Continued.
Semiprofessional, etc., pursuits—C ontd.
Technicians and laboratory assistants___
Other occupations....... ....................... .........
Attendants and helpers......... .............. .........
Attendants, pool rooms, bowling alleys,
golf clubs, etc................................. ..........
Dentists’ assistants and attendants.........
Helpers, motion-picture production........
Laborers, professional service....................
Laborers, recreation and amusement___
Physicians' and surgeons' attendants___
Stage hands and circus h e l p e r s .............
Theater ushers__________ ____ __________
Other attendants and helpers...................
Total
Male
4,257
(0
3,187
(M)
6,708
(«J
(»)
(“ )
7,051
5,1
5,221
6 ,r“
(« )
1,768
<")
1930
Female
(66)
641
5,377
and
6,410
426
2,353
2,890
Total
Male
15,988
10,521
170,384
8,288
8,765
114,759
16,168
13,715
2,213
25,383
29,893
14,042
4,274
12,461
52,235
16,047
770
1,234
23,762
29,458
689
4,099
9,308
29,392
Female
4,039
Domestic and personal service________
3, 379, 995 1,193,313 3, 186,662 4,952,491 1,772,200
Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists____
216,211
374,290
261,1
182, 965
33,246
17.1
Boarding and lodging house keepers...........
133,392
18,652 114,740
144,371
Bootblacks____________ „ ______________
18, 747
18,784
15,175
15,142
33
36, r ~
61,932
Charwomen and cleaners.................. ............
24,955
20,943
11,848
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shop work
ers___________________________________
88,118
66,515
21,667
17,094
4,573
(m
Owners, managers, and officials________
19,822
22,116
ft
Foremen and overseers..............................
470
819
(2l)
(21)
(2!)
(W)
3,910
Laborers_______________________________
4,549
(21)
(2!)
<*l)
Other operatives.........................................
42,313
60,634
Elevator tenders______ _____ _____________
40,713
55, 255
67,614
33,376
7,337
39, 538
Hotel keepers and managers......... ................
14,134
56.848
41, 449
55, 583
221, 612
17,262 204, 350
20,;
Housekeepers and stewards_______________
256,746
Janitors and sextons—. ...................................
273,805
178, 628
149,590
29,038
309, 625
Laborers, domestic and personal service___
71, 687
67,337
» 32,893 » 31, 224 66 J,
Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry)
4,565
396, 756
10,882 385,874
361, i—
22,482
Laundry owners, managers, and officials 97~
13, (
24,545
12,239
1, 453
Laundry operatives 67......................................
39,968
80,229
240,704
120,715
80, 747
( 59)
Deliverym en
............. ..... .......................
20,558
20,573
(»)
(">
Foremen and overseers.................................
3,583
3, 611
2,076
1,535
6,337
11.001
19,293
Laborers________________________________
6,570
6,537
13,107
103,997
45,087
Other operatives.......................... ............... .
31,322
194,501
72,675
3,566
M id w ives_____ _________ _________________
4, 773
4,773
13,867
Nurses (not trained)________________ ______
151,1
' ” l9,“338 132,658
153,443
127,.'~~
87,683
127, Porters (except in stores)_________ ________
88,168
485
57,,
Dom estic and personal service..................
'
57,612
42,929
279
7,750
7,766
Professional service.............. ...................... . r 43,208
27,647
27, 648
Steam railroad............... ..............................
22,513
22,486
27
34,462
22,447
34,440
Other porters (except in stores)........... ......
22,268
179
87,987
72, 343
125,:
165,406
Restaurant, eaf£, and lunch-room keepers.
15,644
Servants:
C o o k s......................... ..................................
129,857 268,618
565,392
194,297
398, 475
169, S77
Other servants__________________________ eo 872, 471
1743, 515 1,433, 741
161,315
393, 288
112,064 116,921
228,5
W aiters................... ........................................... .
32,022
33,830
61,381
63,300
1,919
Other pursuits..................................... .............
9, 762
44
9,705
Cemetery keepers____ __________________
5, 540
5,496
6,132
6,
219
44
7,288
Hunters, trappers, and guides.. ............... .
17.849
16,185
Other occupations______________________
50j 428
1, 831
48,597
8
Clerical occupations « _________________ 3,111,836 1,689,911 1,421,925 4,025,324 2,038,494
182,630
Agents, collectors, and credit m en ............... 62 161,067 «* 149,427 ® 11,640
196,107
447, 937
375,564 359,124
Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants__
930,648
734,688
105,073
191, 571
174,557
A ccountants and auditors.........................
118,'451
13,378
273,380
739,077
Bookkeepers and cashiers..........................
616, 237
270,491 345,746
Clerks (except “ clerks” in stores)...............
1,487,905 1,015,742 472,163 1,997,000 1*290,447
81,430
90,379
Messenger, errand, and office boys and girls63
113,022
98,768
14,254
36,050
615,154
50,410 564,744
811,190
7 Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
21 N ot classified separately in 1920.
a3 Largely distributed among three groups—“ Semiskilled operatives, other chemical factories” ; ‘ ‘ Other
occupations” under “ Semi professional pursuits” and “ Other clerks” under ‘ 'C lerical occupations.”
« Included in 1920 in “ Other servants” in “ Dom estic and personal service.”
55 Included in “ Operatives, other and not specified manufacturing industries,” p. 60.
59 “ Laborers, professional service” ; “ Laborers, recreation and amusement” ; and “ Laborers, domestic
and personal service” comprised the 1920 group “ Laborers, domestic and professional service.”
57 Some owners of hand laundries probably are included with laundry operatives.
55 Some deliverymen probably returned as chauffeurs. 59 Included w ith “ D eliverym en” in “ Trade.”
66 “ Attendants, pool rooms, bowling alleys, golf clubs, etc.,” classified in “ Professional service” in 1930,
formed a part of the 1920 group “ Bell boys, chore boys, etc.," which was a subgroup of the group “ Servants.”
See note 39, p. 64, and note 62 below.
62 “ Advertising agents” classified in “ Trade” in 1920 and “ C ounty agents, farm demonstrators, e t c ./ '
classified in “ Professional service” in 1930, included with “ Agents” in. “ Clerical occupations” in 1920.
Canvassers,
for
FRASERclassified in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920, were transferred to “ Trade” in 1930.
63 Except telegraph messengers.
Digitized
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PO PU LA T IO N ENGAGED IN
67
G A IN F U L OCCUPATIONS
No. 52.— PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED:
B
y
Sta te s
N o te .—T he percentages represent the proportion which persons occupied form of the total population
of the given sex 10 years of age and over
Males
Division and State
Num ber
1920
C ontinental
United States.... 33,064,787
Females
Per cent
1930
1930
1930
Num ber
1930
1930
1930
1930
38,077,804
78.2
76.2
21.1
22.0
N ew E n g la n d .......... ___
Maine -------- . . - .
New Hampshire___
Vermont -------- _
Massachusetts ___
Rhode Island..........
Connecticut______
2,363,377
245,013
143,525
111, 585
1, 225,163
194,438
443,653
2,489, 486
240,110
142, 710
112,806
1,285, 316
209, 343
499,201
80.4
77.9
79.2
77.2
80.9
82.0
81.0
75.8
74.4
75.2
75.9
75.8
77.2
76.0
871,015
64,845
49, 302
26, 899
503,155
80, 562
146,252
941,681
68,493
49,956
28, 397
528,999
87,829
178,007
29.0
21.1
27.3
19.2
31.6
32.7
27.1
27.5
21.4
25.9
19.9
29.2
30.4
26.8
K iddle Atlantic..............
New Y ork. _ _____
New Jersey-. _
Pennsylvania........ .
7,122,699
3,367,909
1,014,663
2,740,127
8,322,037
4,108,232
1,295, 594
2,918,211
80.1
80.4
80.8
79.5
76.9
78.1
77.6
75.1
2,117,517
1,135, 295
295, 990
686,232
2, 635,509
1, 415,105
416, 512
803,892
24.1
26.9
23.9
20.7
24.5
26.9
25.1
20.9
East Worth Central_____
Ohio___ . - .
Indiana.- „
. .
Illin ois.......... ..........
Michigan . - - - W iscon sin ________
6,951,808
1,891, 546
931,647
2,086, 800
1, 228, 631
813,184
8,042,907
2,076,158
1,015, 761
2,469, 216
1, 567, 525
914, 247
78.7
79.4
77.7
78.8
80.0
75.8
76.2
75.6
76.1
76.8
77.0
74.6
1,564,041
409,970
185,385
540,938
245,383
182, 365
2,065,414
539,606
235,304
715,468
359,822
215,214
18.9
18.3
16.0
21.3
18.1
18.3
20.4
20.1
18.1
22.9
19.4
18.7
West Borth CentralM innesota____ Iowa----------- ---------Missouri __________
North Dakota _
South D akota.Nebraska___
Kansas _ _ _ ___
3,815,681
742,947
717, 377
1,072, 545
178, 754
186,885
385,292
531,881
4,106, 872
791,833
749, 313
1,158, 734
204,090
210,343
417,287
575,072
74.6
75.3
73,2
77.4
70.9
72.2
72.9
73.8
74.7
74.1
73.5
77.5
72.4
73.1
73.5
74.0
772, 315
164,066
141, 321
244, 615
28, 328
29, 686
71,789
92,510
946,165
200,965
163, 522
299, 234
36, 213
37, 310
89, 721
119,200
16.2
18.4
15.2
18.1
13.0
13.3
14.8
13.7
18.0
19.9
16.5
20.1
14.8
14.6
16.7
16.1
South Atlantic----- ------D e la w a r e -______
M aryland.^, - _ _
Dist. of Colum bia.„
Virginia________
W est Virginia.........
North Carolina— —
South Carolina____
Georgia___
___
Florida______ ______
4,096,041
73,122
466,257
143,401
677,366
433, 677
693,155
468, 601
840,412
300,050
4,581,790
77, 221
515,187
155,028
697,944
488,254
868,006
480, 976
850, 219
448,955
77.5
79.7
80.0
82.6
76.4
76.0
75.5
77.6
78.6
77.7
75.7
77.1
77.4
78.4
74.4
72.5
74.7
76.4
77.4
76.1
1,243,959
18,102
137,221
92, 626
156, 210
57,439
202, 697
205, 656
288,745
85,262
1,473,514
20,883
157,692
88,825
182,267
82,198
272,965
206,761
311,939
149,984
23.8
20.8
23.8
45.5
18.1
11.2
21.9
33.4
26.7
23.3
24.1
21.6
23.9
40.1
19.5
13.1
22.9
31.2
27.4
25.7
East South Central.____
Kentucky ----- _
Tennessee - - . - .
Alabama____ ___
Mississippi...............
2,608,411
719, 629
677,988
684,348
526,446
2, 908, 937
760,417
763,062
772,281
613,177
77.9
77.1
76.5
79.5
78.7
77.2
75.1
75.8
78.1
80.6
702,433
131,493
152,108
223,868
194, 964
827,744
146,678
195, 324
254,014
231, 728
21.1
14.5
17. 2
25.8
29.1
21.8
14.8
19.1
25.1
30.3
West South Central____
Arkansas__________
Louisiana ^ . __
Oklahoma...............
Texas- .....................
3,049,275
518,754
528, 507
586,834
1,415,180
3,656, 565
548, 652
624,196
698, 658
1,785,059
76.2
77.7
77.2
73.6
76.6
76.2
76.2
77.4
73.2
77.0
666,973
115,810
152, 726
94, 594
303,843
861, 667
119,193
191, 420
129,346
421,708
17.8
18.2
22.4
13.2
17.8
18.6
17.0
23.5
14.5
18.9
Mountain.........................
Montana...................
Idaho. - _____
W yom ing_________
C olorad o... _____
N ew M exico_____
Arizona___________
Utah______________
N evada___________
1,077,774
185,905
135,950
72,134
303,870
107,090
112,193
127,418
33,214
1,159,563
184,205
139,946
79,709
321,874
120,506
135,325
141,016
36,982
77.1
78.9
75.5
81.7
76.8
74.5
78.1
74.0
84.3
74.9
76.6
74.2
78.8
74.9
73.3
75.0
71.2
81.2
177,220
28,278
17,509
9,402
62,587
14,941
18,386
21,783
4,334
235,250
32,274
22,286
12,739
80,993
22,101
29,971
28,984
5,902
15.2
15.2
12.0
15.0
17.8
12.1
16.4
13.7
17.7
17.3
16.7
13.9
16.4
20.0
14.7
19.4
15.4
19.3
P acific.. — . —..........
Washington_____
Oregon
- _ .........
California..............
1,979,671
485,767
267,791
1,226,113
2,809, 847
538,054
328, 503
1,943,290
79.8
80.3
78.1
80.0
77.6
77.0
77.6
77,7
434,039
92,900
54,492
286,647
765,172
126,676
81,142
557,354
20.4
18.7
18.4
21.4
23.2
20.6
21.3
24.2
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
8,549, 511 10,752,116
Per cent
68
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
No. 53.— GAINFUL WOBKEBS 10 YEABS OF AGE AND OVEB BY GEN
N ote.— For total number of males and
M ale
D ivision and State
Ex
Forest trac
Agri* ry and tion of
culture fishing min
erals
Manufac
turing
and m e
chanical
industries
Trans
porta
tion and
com m u
nication
Trade
Public
service
(not- Profes
sional
elsewhere service
classi
fied)
Dom es
tic and
personal
service
Continental United
States_____________ 9,562,059 250,140 983, 564 12,224,345 3, 561,943 5,118,787 838,622 1,727,650 1,772,200
368,817 75,897
27,923 6,257
16,371 3,006
11,500 2,790
210,499 42, 528
30,879 7,394
71,445 13,922
124,777
8,971
5,760
3,898
72,660
9,189
24,299
125,705
8,853
6,040
3,416
72,361
10,645
24,390
566,058 13,474 311,790 3,353,133
260,233 6,196 9,119 1,568,416
61,975 2,845 3,633
580,945
243,850 5,433 299,038 1,203,772
899,336 1,328,792 218,847
458,713 742,401 115,927
139,348 208,593 37,576
301,275 377,798 65,344
459,079
252,223
75,135
131,721
497,316
314,451
68,866
113,999
East Worth. Central_____ 1, 413,202 25, 662 144,609 3,237,041
Ohio..............................
303,582 2,213 39,374
889,451
383,615
In d ia n a ,_____ ______
243, 947 1,291 21,095
910,372
Illin ois................ ........
343, 746 2,387 60,526
730,149
M ichigan____ _______
241,066 12,531 20,380
323,454
W isconsin----------------280,861 7,240 3,234
764, 512 1,109,246 155,074
214,320 285,560 38,131
97,800 126,616 16,979
255,602 392, 334 51,342
124,374 196, 085 34,864
72,416 108,651 13,758
374,889
100,568
44,276
126,233
66,315
37,497
352,559
86,357
37,955
137,164
62,281
28,802
West North Central......... 1,652,311 11,144 53,120
Minnesota..............—
294,294 6,040 10,735
Iow a ........................ . . .
324,072
772 8,662
M issouri____ ______
358, 243 3,751 16,318
N orth D akota- - ____
130, 818
35 1,088
South D akota________
127, 584
217 1,496
155
570
193, 334
N ebraska.......... ............
Kansas..— ------_
174 14,251
223,966
896,148
185,558
158,321
308,142
20,751
25,935
75,154
122,287
385,735
72,685
71,415
112,360
13,782
14,179
38,499
62,815
546,327
106,140
99,154
168,290
19,373
21,490
57, Oil
74,869
66,270
13,501
11,002
19,546
1,856
2,723
6,053
11,589
169,337
33,788
29,561
50,457
6,854
7,780
17,433
23,464
155, 259
30,103
23, 649
55,605
4,737
4,940
14,584
21,641
South Atlantic.......... ........ 1.678,088 53,350 140,392 1,215,490
Delaware____________
61
29,529
16, 737
354
188,682
M aryland......................
81,405 6,053 5,023
District of Columbia- _
84
41,866
1,058
56
179,833
Virginia----------- ,
252,339 11,349 16,003
W est Virginia. ............ 112,767 5,208 109,900
122,064
221,
930
N orth Carolina _ „
429,303 8,996 2,739
114,925
South Carolina- . „
256,039 3,345
927
189,226
412,311 5,164 3,414
Georgia______________
127,435
Florida..... ................
115,929 12, 825 2,241
375,928
8,590
57,569
16,174
67,483
44,762
48,019
28,285
59,265
45,781
486,244 116,138
8,916 2,311
73,341 19,601
26,612 13,165
71,198 25, 431
41,709 5,318
76,607 11,520
37,506 7,913
83,229 18, 667
67,126 12, 210
166,993
3,468
25,218
16,645
23,440
18,560
23,285
11, 321
23,633
21,423
180,178
3,147
24,610
16,746
25,181
13,390
27, 672
12,539
29,763
27,130
East South Central______ 1,402,053 19,677 108,262
K en tu cky— ................. 342, 589 2,170 61,756
Tennessee_______ ____
346, 276 4,409 14, 594
A labam a................. 388, 316 5,460 31,403
Mississippi_____ ____ _ 414,872 7,638
509
551,071
141,932
169, 572
163,731
75,836
211,844
81,650
62,810
52,698
34,686
252,098 33,693
69,651 10,244
79,554 9,802
63,528 8,762
39,365 4,885
80,129
24,339
23,747
19,153
12,890
87,783
23,167
28,968
21, 530
14,118
West South Central
1,640,003 28,919 90, 424
Arkansas_____________
336, 356 6,975 7,391
Louisiana— ...............
248,649 13,350 7,072
O k la h om a -................
293, 279 2,207 41,273
Texas_______ ________
761, 719 6, 387 34,688
707,255
77,126
140,086
133,925
356,118
303,355
34,400
64,846
51,457
152,652
418,400
43,800
67,191
85,852
221, 557
67,009
4,633
11,210
12,158
39,008
126,363
14, 774
18,340
28,391
64,858
148,155
13, 526
27,066
27,344
80,219
Mountain...................... ...
M ontana......................
Idaho..................... . _
W yom ing............... Colorado................. ■___
N ew M e x i c o . . ______
A rizona...........................
Utah................. ..............
N evada...........................
415,486 12,455 80,794
77,409 2,616 14,949
64,112 5,470 5,577
29, 781
814 6,312
101,990 1,249 17,483
56,689 1,142 7,002
809 13,973
36, 511
235 10,506
40,284
8,710
120 4,992
236,104
32, 398
25,419
14, 792
70, 761
20,158
30,491
34,268
7,817
ue, 122
18,119
10,751
9,353
32,193
12,638
13,274
14,114
5,680
131,091 24,604
17,236 3,016
13,774 1,620
6,542 3,911
45,533 6,438
10,059 1,296
16,771 4,794
18,146 2,945
584
3,630
53,034
6,588
5,590
2,978
16,646
4,742
7,044
7,575
1,871
46,705
6,082
4,149
2,906
14,842
4,242
6,469
4684
2,331
Pacific..................... _.........
W ashington...................
Oregon—.........................
California-------------------
498, 520
99,374
78,769
320,377
63,452 47, 572
31,894 5,710
18,625 2,165
12,933 39,697
852,344
176,909
98,865
576, 570
273,036
56,326
34,030
182,680
477,372 81,092
75,928 15,715
45,261 6,058
356,183 59,319
173,049
25,581
15,879
131,589
178, 540
25,329
14, 45]
138, 760
H ew England-_.............
M aine---------- „--------N ew H ampshire-------V erm ont_______ _____
M assachu setts____ __
R hode Island. _
_
Connecticut-----------
206,338 22,007
49,973 9,103
21,493 2,176
37,234
749
53,720 7,687
8,607 1,065
35,311 1,227
M iddle Atlantic-----------N ew Y o r k ........ ..........
N ew Jersey.......... . __
Pennsylvania___ _ .
6,601 1,175, 759
95,266
1,434
69,375
519
37,105
2,350
1,435
608,316
237
111, 631
626
254,066
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
232,075
24,372
13,422
10, 438
126,171
17,722
39,950
69
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
ERA! DIVISIONS OF OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND BY STATES, 1980
females gainfully em ployed, see Table 52.
Clerical Agri
occupa culture
tions
2 , 038, 494 909,939
151,710
7,958
4,548
3,326
89,939
11,974
33,965
M anu
Forest Ex facturing
trac and me
ry
and tion of chanical
fish m in
indus
erals
ing
tries
329
Trans
porta
tion
Trade
and
com m u
nication
759 1,886,307 281,204 962,680
Public
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Dom es
Profes
tic and Clerical D ivision
sional
personal occupa and Stat*
tions
service
service
17,683 1,526,234 8,180,251 1,986,830 U .S.
303,199
18, 719
19,928
4,345
164,977
39,831
55,399
20,981
1,803
991
872
12,296
1,350
3,669
70,339
5,522
3,144
2,210
40,560
5,923
12, 980
1,074
111
44
73
594
67
185
127,491
11,217
6,976
5,283
70,959
8,884
24,172
217,812
20,271
12,164
10,471
119,806
16,581
38,519
194,484 N . E.
9,351
M e.
6,135
N. H.
4,263
V t.
117,880
Mass.
14,964
R . I.
41,891
Conn.
228
110
5
113
619,546
297,958
108,770
212,818
80,255 231,748
48,318 117, 722
12,090 32,245
19,847 81,781
3,293
1,800
461
1,032
353,868
193,848
51,816
108, 204
699,807
376,596
104, 698
218, 513
630,451 M. A.
371,607
N. Y.
104,339
N . J.
154, 505
Pa.
193
44
8
10
130
1
373,534 65,297 225,294
101,791 15,688 60,897
5,998 25,881
49,480
125,324 . 26, 517 75,342
55,882 10,599 40,306
6,495 22,868
41,057
3,696
1,045
575
1,038
682
356
303,286
78, 533
34, 770
96,681
57,471
35,831
584,776
157,898
66, 647
192,311
109,839
58,081
471,376 E. JT. C.
115,646
Ohio.
46,006
Ind.
190,012
m.
78,317
M ich.
41,395
W is.
106,748
20,581
14,828
53,085
1,244
1,747
5,835
9,428
30,577 102,437
5,930 21,271
5,600 18,848
8,872 30,563
1,140
2,938
1,099
4,080
3,281 10, 294
4,655 14,443
2,372
358
450
534
138
181
238
473
191,517
40,471
39,171
40,876
10,711
10,950
22,231
27,107
293,665
61,955
49,403
91,853
12,760
11,725
28,151
37,818
174,016 w .isr.c.
41,088
M inn.
28,411
Iowa.
60,799
M o.
3,707
N. V .
4,368
S. JD.
15,826
N ebr.
19,817
Kans.
15
12
248,057
4,075
34,730
4,792
33,022
11,634
68, 789
32,665
43,834
14,516
21,282
427
3,499
2,417
3,139
2,137
2, 545
1, 243
3,728
2,147
83,713
1,809
14, 111
6, 044
11,384
8, 558
10,869
5,379
13,102
12,457
2,013
28
257,
653
235
119
168
58
245
250
159,760
2,602
18, 745
10, 524
25,227
16,304
28,708
15,569
25, 791
16,290
519,036
7,147
56, 277
33, 736
70,050
27,733
75,779
56,936
118,760
72, 618
150,168 S. A.
4,216
Del.
M d.
27,390
D . C.
30,636
21,041
Va.
10,257
W .V a .
15,417
N. C.
6,314
S. C .
20,826
Ga.
14,071
Fla.
38
2
13
16
7
29
11
4
12
2
81,561
20, 941
32,042
21. 950
6,628
11,975
4,176
3,494
2,465
1,840
42,683
13,373
12,316
10,040
6,954
793
306
195
146
146i
78,749
20,464
22,710
20,504
15,071
256,878
51,132
73,022
80,815
51,909
61,905 E. S, C.
20,356
K y.
20,952
Tenn,
Ala.
13,621
M iss.
6,976
126,682 188,817
9,671 48,025
26,386 48,152
22,772 12,812
67,853 79,828
81
24
38
4
15
105
1
63
13
28
54,824
4,834
14,803
5,998
29,189
20,479
2,045
3,215
4,630
10,589
72,015
7,351
12,495
14,392
37,777
1,504
172
146
361
825
116,570
13,135
18,195
24,696
60,544
311,275
35,955
77,946
46,126
151,248
95,997 w . S. c .
7,651
A rk.
La.
16,367
20,314
Okla.
Tex.
51,665
42,568 13,896
5,792 2,109
3,484 1,416
2,320 1,014
14,739 4,078
2,538 2,211
5,189 1,912
963
7,259
193
1,247
10
2
3
40
3
1
5
6
9
8
8
19,041
1,220
1,233
363
5,973
3,164
4,213
2,701
174
7,441
960
772
435
2,681
514
598
1,294
187
26,219
3,499
2,867
1,184
9,224
1,733
3,038
3,978
696
952
146
114
70
260
73
146
105
38
51,721
8,368
5,827
3,470
16,846
4,383
5,572
5,977
1,278
77,834
11,201
6,883
4,465
26,408
8,004
10,405
8,123
2,345
38,096 Ht.
4,766
M ont.
Idaho.
3,171
W yo.
1,737
Colo.
15,517
N. M.
2,009
Ariz.
4,078
5,835
Utah.
983
N ev,
164,870 19,460
25,288 4,703
14,400 3,110
126,182 11,647
45
27
7
11
58
10
2
46
79,797
11,502
8, 301
59,994
22,917 108,232
3,908 17,608
2,461 10,188
16,548 80,436
1,886
281
183
1,422
143,272
23,407
16,068
103,797
219,168
39,151
24,702
155,315
170,337 Pac.
26,079
Wash.
16,120
Oreg.
128,138
Cam.
6,281
1,489
574
880
1,923
226
1,189
20
10
674,212 16,301
381, 553 7,140
116, 678 2,086
175,981 7,075
12
6
2
4
466,113 37,946
116,602 8,064
42,187 5,937
189,510 8,231
79,480 6,586
38,334 9,128
16
m , 021 44,761
38,989 9,295
22,705 6,809
66,022 12,635
4,796 3,575
3,999 3,158
14,494 3,865
20,016 5,424
20
15
168,991 289,344
579
4,108
33,685 2,677
23
22, 622
25, 487 18,157
14, 576 5,433
17,935 70,654
8,176 88,590
25, 547 85,630
16, 855 17,601
87
72,327 293,133
22,919 15,917
23,330 30, 576
17,700 104,445
8,378 142,195
4
3
3
2
2
10
2
5
52
1
2
12
2
35
54
6
9
35
7
8
22
1
4
3
23
1
70
EELIGIOXJS BODIES
No. 54,— REUGIOTIS BODIES:
C
hurches
and
M
em bers,
by
D
e n o m in a t io n s
N o t e .— The 19X6 figures here presented have been adjusted fo r organic changes occurring in some of the
denominations and also for differences in method of reporting members. T h e data for Jews are not com
parable for the two censuses. See also headnote, Table 55.
Denomination
Churches re
porting m em
bers
N um ber of mem
bers
M embership b y age, 1926
Under 13 13 years A ge n o t
years
and over reported
226,718 12,154 43,311,647 54,576,346 8,320,785 36,948,260 9,307,301
2,667 2,576
114,915
146,177
3,540
127,467
15,170
57,828 60,192 7,153,313 8,440,922
415,798 6,149,474 1,875, 650
49,897 1,122,211
18,177 7,611 11,190,863 1,289,966
117,858
/3, 524, 378
182,828 2, 805, 542
536,008
123,580 f23, 374 }2 ,708,870
\ 117,858
1,149
103,899
12, 810
I 1, 131
^21,213 22, 081 22,992,421 3,196,623
178,230 1,921,338 1,097,055
750 1,024
79, 592
54,833
1,190
65,786
12,616
2,142 2, 267
81,374
80,311
75
42,283
39,016
2,404
1,
126,015
151,131
2,429
88,415
60,287
1916
1926
1916
im
All denominations-.
A dventists (5 bodies)___ ____________
Baptist bodies........................... ..............
Northern Baptist C onven tion..........
Southern Baptist C onvention_____
American Baptist Association_____
Negro B ap tists._______ ___________
Tree W ill Baptists.............................
Prim itive Baptists..... ........................
A ll other <13 bodies)............. ..............
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 bodies)....... .......................................
1,283 1,279
158,248
133,626
137,343
11,136
Christian Church (Gen. Convention)
1, 044
1,2“
118,737
7,411
112,795
93,500
11,884
Church of Christ, Scientist..................
1,913
202,098
202,098
0
)
0
Church o f the Nazarene................. ......
8
1,444
32,259
>,077
63,558
55,991 .
4,490
Churches of C h r is t---............................ 5,570 6,226
317,937
433,714
433,714
Congregational Churches...................... *5,900 5,028 4809,236
881,696
16,291
752, 534
112,871
Disciples of Christ................................... 8,396 7,648 1,226,028 1,377,595
87,237 1,148,335
142,023
446
Eastern Orthodox Churches.................
249,840
301
259, 394
59,913
186,1
13,082
Greek Orthodox C h u rch ...................
87
119,871
153
119, “
23,020
87,844
8,631
Russian Orthodox Church__ ______
99,681
199
169
95,134
26,003
65,751
3,380
<14
A ll other (5 bodies)............... ..............
45
44, 765
30,288
10,890
32,804
1,071
Evangelical C hurch...............................
2,054
f 206,080
10,410
8,760
186,910
}*
2
,592
{
j
6
210,530
Evangelical Congregational C h u rch ..
153
L 20,449
1,205
19,012
232
Evangelical Synod of N orth Am erica. 1,331 1, 287
339, 853
314, 518
314, 518
Friends (4 bodies)..................................
885
1,
112,
110,422
16,166
85,945
a lii
Jewish congregations.-.........................
1,619 3,118
357,135 4,081,242
4, 081,242
Latter D a y Saints (2 bodies)_______
1,530 1,867
462.
606,561
119,861
442,874
43, 826
Lutheran bodies______ _____________
13,921 15,102 63,445,883 3,966, 003 1, 086, 652 2,731,!
147,382
United Luth. Church in Am erica. i 3,559 3,650 U , 030,178 1,214, 340
304, 723
865,844
43, 773
Augustana S yn od..............................
1,165 1,180
------- 6271,927
311, 425
76,920
232,733
1, 772
Synodical Conference of America fi._ 3, 620 4,752 *1,112, 065 1, 292, 620
370,685
860,021
61,914
Norwegian Luth, Church of America. 0 2,740 2,554 6459,944
496, 707
146,306
328,306
22,095
Joint Synod of Ohio and other States.
872 6236, 010
826
247, 783
73,234
4, 506
170,043
Synod of Iow a and other States____
873 * 186, 027
977
217, 873
63,798
150,159
3,916
All other (12 bodies).....................
1,034 1,221 $149,732
185, 255
50,986
9,406
124,863
Mexmonites (17 bodies)........................
835
79, 363
87,164
1, 735
77,641
7,788
M ethodist bod ies.. . .............................. 65, 692 60,644 7,166,885 8,070,619
686,940 6, ]90,559 1,193,120
M ethodist Episcopal Church.......... 29, 315 26,130 3, 717,785 4,080,777
313,840 3,250, 505
516,432
Methodist Protestant C hurch........
2,473 2, 239
186,908
192,171
11, 551
30,247
150, 373
M ethodist Episcopal, South............ 19,184 18,096 2,114,479 2,487,694
239, 647 1, 820,330
427, 717
African M ethodist E piscopal........... 6, 633 6,708
548,355
545, 814
42,230
144, 751
358,833
A frican M ethodist Episcopal Zion__ 2, 716 2,
257,169
456,813
57, 977
391,960
6,876
Colored M ethodist Episcopal______
245,749
2,621 2,518
14,964
202,713
58,106
129,643
A ll other (13 bodies).......................... . 2,750 2,487
96, 440
104, 637
6,731
88,915
8,991
Polish National Catholic Church.
91
34
28,245
61, 574
16,151
35,950
9, 473
Presbyterian b od ies___________ _
15, 840 14,848 2, 255, 626 2, 625, 284
122,361 2,281,698
221,225
Presbyterian Church, XT. S. A .......... ■» 9,773 8,947 101,625, 817 1,894,030
77,700 1,653,033
163, 297
Cum berland Presbyterian C hurch. 1,313 1, 097
72,052
67,938
3,345
57,770
6,823
United Presbyterian C hurch..
901
991
160, 726
171,571
7, 587
156, 512
7,472
Presbyterian Church, XI. S ___
3,365 3,469
357,769
451,043
30, 769
379,463
40,811
All other (5 bodies)................... .
398
434
39,262
40,702
2,960
34,920
2,822
Protestant Episcopal Church___
7,345 7,
H, 480,
1,859, 086
462, 310 1,299, 351
97,425
Reformed b o d ie s ........................ .
2,745 2,682 8 556,171
617, 551
35,891
524,155
57,505
Reformed Church in America.
717
715
144, 929
153, 739
1,951
118, 664
33,124
Reformed Church in the U. S.
f 1,709
r
361,286
1,995
339,344
19,947
}»1,804
j 61*354,225
Free M agyar Ee/orm ed_______
L
3,992
1,
1,895
I
11
699
Christian________ ____________
226
245
57,017
98,534
30,547
64,252
3,735
Rom an Catholic C hurch_______
17, 375 18,940 15,721,815 18,605,003 5,053,781 12,857,277
693,945
Salvation A rm y______________
742 1,052
35,954
74,768
21,006
17
53,745
S p ir it u a lis t s ......... .......................
354
611
29, 028
50,631
506
39,204
10,921
Unitarians......... ......................... .
411
353
82,515
60,152
595
57,373
2,184
U nited Brethren (3 bodies)_____
3,375
367,934
395,885
3,
32, 819
330, 305
32,761
Universalist C h u rch .................... .
643
498
58,566
54, 957
676
49,835
4,446
All other denominations...............
4, 723 8,673
364,044
632,200
48,684
516,798
66.718
1 Includes Free Baptist churches, but excludes Negro churches.
3 Includes Negro churches formerly reported with the Northern Baptist Convention. 3N ot reported
4Includes figures for Evangelical Protestant Church of N orth Am erica.
*Includes Evangelical Association and United Evangelical Church. 8 Partly estimated.
^Includes General Synod, United Synod of the South, and General Council (except Augustana Synod).
^Includes 4 synods, of which the largest is the Synod of M issouri, Ohio, and other States.
• Includes H auge’ s Synod, Norwegian Lutheran Church, and United Lutheran Church,
w Includes figures for Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Church, 11 Includes Hungarian Reformed.
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
RELIGIOUS BODIES
No. 55.— RELIGIOUS BODIES:
N um ber
o f
Sunday
V alue
S c h o o ls a n d
71
P r o p e r t y a n d E x p e n d it u r e s , a n d
S c h o l a r s , a s R e p o r t e d f o r 1926
of
N o t e —T he names of m any of the denominations have been somewhat abbreviated
Value of church
edifices
Expenditures during
year
Denomination
Churches
reporting
A ll denom inations................... ...
Am ount
202,980 83,839,500,810
Churches
reporting
A m ount
216,042 *817,214,528
Sunday schools
Churches N um ber
of
reporting
scholars
184,686 21,038,526
Adventists (5 b odies)___ *.......................
1,819
11,069,449
2,336
7,610,863
1,759
102,779
Baptist bodies^ — .................................
Northern Baptist Convention...........
Southern Baptist C onvention...........
American Baptist Association------Negro B a p t is t s .................................. .
Free W ill Baptists..............................
Prim itive Baptists...............................
A ll other (13 bodies).................. .........
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 b o d ie s ) ....... ....................................—
Christian Church (General Conven
tion )................... ................................... .
Church of Christ, Scientist.....................
Church of the Nazarene..........................
Churches of C hrist.. .............................
Congregational Churches........................
Disciples of Christ__ *..............................
52, 281
7, 297
21,128
1,054
19, 833
765
1,037
1,167
469,827,795
185,370, 576
173,456,965
1, 832, 546
103, 465, 759
1,156, 743
1, 730, 348
2,814,858
54,145
7,380
22,338
1,303
20,209
872
776
1,267
98,045,096
34,318,486
42,904,563
482,045
19,475,981
252,613
166,847
444,561
47,889
6,999
19,882
918
18,755
643
5
687
4,654,241
1,052,794
2,345,630
56,228
1,121,362
38,199
181
39,847
1,206
11,110, 013
1,182
2,293,622
1,067
133,483
976
1,185
1,113
5,089
4, 795
6,887
7,202,193
69,416,744
7,323, 718
16,402,158
162, 212, 552
114,850,211
Eastern Orthodox Churches..................
Greek Orthodox Church ...................
Russian Orthodox C hurch...... ..........
AU other (5 bodies)..
______ ______
397
131
187
79
1,989
142
1,253
343
819
1,135
1,415
13,400
3, 516
1,118
3,878
11, 789,108
5,011, 718
4, 883, 515
1, 893, 875
25,380, 761
2,319,400
35, 789, 581
6,159, 725
10, 217, 657
97, 401, 688
18,983,315
273, 409, 748
114,526,248
22,781, 698
78,755,894
423
145
195
83
2,036
153
1,274
354
854
1,290
1,769
14,721
3, 577
1,165
4,601
2,044,415
958,809
838,453
247,153
5,951,009
574,165
6,002, 900
1,272,455
1,687, 785
19,076,451
3,095,895
59, 500, 845
21,162,961
5,369,446
19,487,432
2,278
24,822,215
2,497
5,786,977
1,660
832
799
979
15,646,708
8,657,486
8,219,499
865
867
1,149
680
56, 493
25,290
2,094
16,443
5,829
2,370
2,341
2,126
84
13,852
8,437
986
879
3,148
402
4,453,613
654,736,975
406,165,659
16,817,278
161,986,430
32,092,549
18, 515, 723
9,211, 437
9,947,899
3, 365, 600
443,572,158
338,152, 743
3,321,287
29, 714, 845
67, 798,658
4, 584, 625
731
59,483
25,790
2,160
17,798
6,492
2,464
2,477
2,302
87
14,259
8,656
661
890
3,330
422
3,702,259
2,223,888
1,767,882
1,270,067
152,151,978
89,422,307
3,137,211
41,651,150
7,600,161
4,757,066
2, 428,234
3,155,849
485,698
87,535,390
63, 230, 663
759,021
6,642,820
15,612,028
1,290,858
769
778
786
631
54,804
24,730
1,917
15,525
5,884
2,429
2,351
1,968
74
13,222
8,237
765
871
2,959
390
Evangelical C h u r c h ................................
Evangelical Congregational Church___
Evangelical Synod of N orth A m ericaFederated churches..................................
Friends (4 b o d ie s )...................................
Jewish Congregations.......... ...................
Latter D ay Saints (2 bodies)____ ____
Lutheran bodies........................................
United Lutheran Church in America.
Augustana Synod................................
Synodical Conference of America___
Norwegian Lutheran Church of
A m e rica .............................................
Joint Synod of Ohio and Other
States.................................................
Synod o f Iowa and Other States___
All other (12 bodies).............................
Mennonites (17 bodies)........................ .
M ethodist b o d i e s .................................
M ethodist Episcopal Church___ __
M ethodist Protestant C h u rch -..
M ethodist Episcopal, South____
African M ethodist Episcopal_______
African M ethodist Episcopal Z i o n ..
Colored M ethodist Episcopal.
AH other (13 bodies)....... .................. __
Polish National Catholic Church____
Presbyterian bodies....................
Presbyterian Church in the IT. S. A .
Cumberland Presbyterian Church - _
United Presbyterian C hurch........... .
Presbyterian Church in the U. S___
A ll other (5 bodies)......................... „
1,004 1,353,379
1,859 14, 202,116
1,340 3,124, 444
5,975 3,961,310
4,810 25,820,342
7,250 22,967,484
Protestant Episcopal Church_________
6, 532
314, 596, 738
6,817 44,790,130
Reformed bodies_______ ________
Reform ed Church in A m erica..
Reformed Church in the U . S_____
A ll other (2 bodies)..... .......................
2,618
690
1,680
248
88,457,147
38, 436, 822
44,662,875
5,357,450
R om an Catholic Church...............
Salvation A rm y...................................
Spiritualists.. __............. ........................
Unitarians . . . .........................................
United Brethren (3 bodies)______
Universalist C hurch. __________
16,254
652
94
337
3,224
470
5,396
837,271,053
17, 738,506
1,384,156
27,713,554
29, 578, 679
15,826,940
49, 939, 675
2,659 14,810,436
714 5,524,673
1,692 7,488,446
253 1,797,317
16,317 204,526,487
1,044 6,001,317
509
531,508
344 3,418,975
3,288 7,321,073
470 1,616,624
7,259 14,170,269
A ll other denominations........................ .
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized Source:
for FRASER
938
85,478
1,655
140,566
1,233
109,237
4,403
274,571
4, 601
596,881
6,680 1,000,416
198
73
90
35
2,000
148
1,146
347
727
531
1,736
14,195
5,796
5,770
2,629
280,195
27,395
171,402
46,820
67,889
70,380
209,593
11,472 1,249,998
3,415
619,781
1,036
100,775
3,028
212,071
5,607
131,147
88,822
50,878
46,524
87,897
6,567,654
3, 796,561
173,438
1,802,464
288,247
267,141
103,523
136,280,
6,401
2,001,928
1,407, 298
48,052
148,658
367,795
30,125
479,430
2,489
465,725
689
124,308
1,614 . 315,343
186
26,074
8,239 1,201,330
1,015
91,586
6,552
92
19,722
317
3,088
400,749
24,738
350
450,295
6,228
2.—DEFECTIVES AND DELINQUENTS
[Data in this section relate to continental United States]
No. 56.— MENTAL PATIENTS, MENTAL DEFECTIVES, AND EPILEPTICS IN
STATE INSTITUTIONS, AND PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES: 1910 t o 1937
[Ratio equals number per 100,000 population]
State hospitals for mental
disease 1
Year
State institutions for mental
defectives and epileptics
State and Federal prisons and
reformatories
Patients pres
ent Jan. 1
First admis
sions
Patients pres
ent Jan. 1
First admis
sions
Prisoners pres
ent Jan. 1
Prisoners
received from
courts
N um
ber
N um
Ratio
ber
N um
Ratio
ber
N um
Ratio
ber
N um
ber
Ratio
N um
ber
18.9
40.0
7,467
6.8
42.1
54.1 '9 ," 795 ~ 8 . Y
55.5 10,137
8.3
8.8
58,7 10,727
61.6 10,676
8.7
8.6
67.1 10,806
69.2 10, 570
8.4
70.6 10,299
8.1
71.7
9,884
7.7
73.1
68,735
74.7
29,710
32.5
81,959
116,390
120,496
129,453
137,082
137,997
136,810
138,316
144,180
143, 573
74.0
98.6
103.5
110.9
118.2
116.9
115.0
115.3
120.0
118.7
38,628
58,906
66,013
71,520
67,477
62,801
62,251
65,723
60,925
34.6
51.4
56.3
60.9
57.8
52.9
51.9
54.3
50.0
1910______ 159,096
1922______ 222,406
1923______ 229,664
272, 252
1929 3
280, 252
19303
292, 284
1931 3
305, 031
1932 3
321,824
1933 a
332,094
1934 8
342,167
1935 s
353,604
1936 3
364, 403
193 7
Ratio
173.0
204.0 50,286
207.5
225.6 '60,l o o "
228.8 62,738
236. 3 67,152
244.8 67* 083
256.7 69,36S
263. 1 69,934
269. 1 72, 438
276.2 76,309
282.8
45.8
~49.T
51.1
54.1
53.7
55.2
55-2
56.8
59.4
J17,411
43, 579
46, 580
64,417
68,035
72, 565
76, 726
84,131
87, 382
89,760
91, 754
94,181
Ratio
1 The figures under this heading include data for patients in Federal hospitals, as follows: St. Elizabeths,
District o f Columbia; for years prior to 1933, Asylum for Insane Indians, South Dakota; beginning 1935,
Morningside, Oreg., which cares for the Alaskan insane, under a contract with the Interior Department.
2 N ot including number of patients in 7 special State institutions for epileptics. Data for these
institutions are included in the figures for subsequent years.
a N ot including data for certain institutions not reporting, as follows: Institutions for mental defectives, 1
for 3929,1930, and 1931, and 2 for 1932; mental-disease hospital, 1 for 1930 and 1932; State prisons, 3 for 1929,
1930,1931,1934,1935, and 1936, and 4 for 1932 and 1933.
No, 57.— MOVEMENT OF PATIENT POPULATION IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL
DISEASE AND IN INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEP
TICS: 1934, 1935, a n d 1936
Hospitals for mental disease
Item
Institutions for mental defec
tives and epileptics
1936
193*1
1935 l
Patients on books at beginning of year _ 437,718
In hospitals or institutions........ ......... 391, 791
On parole or otherwise absent______ 45, 927
Admissions during the year............
_ 134,237
First admissions____ __________ ___ 96,933
R ead m ission s...................................
28, 244
Transfers from other hospitals for
mental disease or institutions for
mental defectives and e p ile p t ic s _ 9,060
Separations during the year------------120, 283
Discharges, . . ........................
75,423
Discharged as recovered______ __ _
Discharged as im p r o v e d ________
Discharged as un im proved..
Discharged, condition not reported
Discharged as without psychosis
Transfers to other h o s p i t a l s for
mental disease or institutions for
mental defectives and epileptics.,. 10,389
Deaths in hospitals or institutions... 33,872
599
Deaths while on parole...................... Patients on books at end of year,.......... 451,072
In hospitals or institutions........ ......... 403, 519
On parole or otherwise absent........... 48,153
451, 217
403,895
47,322
138, 797
101,462
27,967
1936
19341
Total 1
Total i
State
468, 945 398, 006 106,774 108,684 111, 579 106,217
419,832 353, 604 93,438 95,101 96,995 91,754
49,113 44,402 , 13,336 13,583 14, 584 14,463
146, 650 101, 839 13,656 13,152 12,488 11,528
105,994 76, 309 11,886 11, 243 10,711
9,884
30, 585 18, 588
1,024
887
845
770
9,368 10, 071
123,909 131,343
77, 707 81,210
6, 942
88,413
48,420
13, 212
21,177
4, 358
823
8,850
746
10,941
6,387
1 ,022
9,868
5, 539
932
9,509
5,346
874
8,480
4,778
11,302 11,745
7, 382
1,770
1, 297
973
1, 559
34,166 37,661 32,004
2,724
2,679
2,813
2,676
794
727
607
60
91
53
53
466,045 484, m 411, m 109,489 111, 968 114,558 109,265
416,926 432,131 364, 403 95,520 97,439 99,343 94,181
49,119 52,121 47,029 13,969 14, 529 15,215 15,084
i Institutions under Federal, State, private, and local-government control.
Source of tables 56 and 57: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
72
19351
State
MENTAL PATIENTS AND EPILEPTICS
73
No. 58.— PATIENTS IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE AND IN INSTITU
TIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEPTICS: B y S t a t e s , 1936
[Ratio equals number per 100,000 population as estimated for July 1, 1936]
Patients in hospitals for mental
disease
State
First admissions during
On
On
First admissions during year
year
books
books
at be
at be
gin
gin
ning of
D e EpiFe Ratio ning of
Total Male male
fiscal Total Male Fe Ratio fec
fiscal
lep'
male
year
year
tive
tic
United States.__ 468,945 105,994 61,866 44,128
82.5 111, 579 110,711 5,748 4,963
458
364
546
3,766
544
2,489
248
191
301
1, 916
280
1, 376
210 53.7
173 71.7
945 143. 7
1,850 85. 1
264 79.9
1,113 143.5
810
636
320
7,473
939
1, 321
71,045 13,627
17,198 5,108
36, 772 6,546
7,227
% 973
3,631
6,400 105. 3
2,135 118.0
2,915 64. 6
19, 537
6, 229
7, 817
23,377
10,260
30, 378
17,005
12, 415
5,174
1,934
7,853
3,886
2, 847
2,917
1,066
4,759
2,246
1, 657
2,257 77.1
868 55.9
3, 094 100. 1
1, 640 81. 2
1,190 97.9
8, 535
3,656
8,905
6,452
3,129
576
286
791
643
380
304
141
407
402
205
11, 651
9,941
12,363
2,006
1, 614
4,177
5,400
1, 940
2,275
3, 239
361
289
677
937
1,166
1,442
1,823
230
160
440
511
774
833
1,416
131
129
237
426
73.6
89.5
81.8
51.4
41.8
49.6
49.7
3,185
3,136
2,008
879
647
1,436
2, 036
264
234
222
87
60
204
236
1, 206
8, 640
5, 394
12, 396
3, 297
7, 882
4, 079
8,648
4, 278
297
2,203
906
3,076
777
1,994
1, 039
2,412
755
175
1,249
596
2,063
455
1, 228
600
1,583
437
122
954
310
1,013
322
766
439
829
318
114.7
131. 6
146. 4
115. 2
42. 5
57.7
55.9
78.8
46.0
383
1,077
728
1, 457
671
619
523
245
597
7,111
5,778
7,205
5,190
2,089
2,072
1,745
1, 787
1, 395
1,283
1,086
1,103
694
789
659
684
72. 5
72.3
60.9
89.0
5, 943
5,916
7,498
13,106
1, 555
1, 958
2, 069
2,773
1,055
1,096
1, 320
1,554
500
862
749
1, 219
76.9
92.3
81.8
45.3
1, 831
1, 056
1,135
4,499
835
973
1,121
347
399
204
211
1, 062
172
228
232
75
261
131
176
739
108
140
138
55
138
73
35
323
64
88
94
20
75.1
42.1
90.6
99.6
40.8
56.2
6,627
4, 539
24, 263
1,442
972
6, 630
851
585
3,844
2, 624
2,170
1,719
25, 282
2,986
7,769
9
29
11
323
17
27
8
13
15
269
29
31
2.0
8.3
6.8
13.4
6.8
3.3
17
42
22
465
43
45
101
3
13
18.1 1,907
14.2
354
5.3
391
403
173
113
272
145
384
241
175
8.6
8.3
10.1
13.4
13.1
347
187
606
517
316
225
97
168
126
45
119
146
108
56
39
113
132
145
88
114
31
21
91
104
10.0
9.2
5.6
12,4
8.7
15.0
12.5
200
180
167
72
51
176
124
61
51
52
1
9
27
112
23
130
50
246
45
51
34
36
21
14
70
21
112
22
33
18
17
12
9
60
29
134
23
18
16
19
9
8.9
7.8
8.1
9.2
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.2
1.3
23
127
48
184
32
51
34
36
17
986
641
628
304
51
35
33
25
28
22
27
15
23
13
6
10
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
51
34
33
25
923
885
% 491
170
158
318
103
94
139
67
64
179
8.0
6.3
5.2
131
158
142
388
573
396
460
85
36
46
65
58
8
17
25
36
31
4
19
21
29
27
4
6.8
9.5
27.9
6.4
1.9
36
37
46
51
8
9
16
6
414
80
49
31
15.5
75
5
591 87.8
387 95.6
2, 786 109.4
1,497
1,056
4,466
106
108
529
57
57
275
49
51
254
6.5
10.6
8.7
82
108
419
"'44
1 Includes 324 persons neither defective nor epileptic.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
17
42
26
592
46
58
8.3 8,217 2,170
VJ*.
tot c*
OO
Hew England:
M aine___________
N ew H ampshire.
Vermont . ____
Massachusetts, _.
Rhode Island___
C onnecticut-.. __
M iddle Atlantic:
New Y o rk ______
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
East North Central:
O hio____________
Indiana. _______
I l l i n o i s ..___ __
M ichigan___
W isco n sin ______
West North Central:
Minnesota. ____
Iowa____________
M issouri________
N orth D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska_______
K ansas... _____
South Atlantic:
Delaware. ___ _
M aryland_______
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
N orth Carolina. _
South C arolin a...
Georgia____
Florida__________
Bast South Central:
K en tu ck y.. ___
T enn essee______
Alabama . .. . . .
Mississippi___ __
West South Central:
Arkansas______ _
L ouisiana.. ___
Oklahoma_______
Texas............. .......
Mountain:
M on tana.. . . . .
Idaho.................
W y o m i n g .___
C olorado.. ____
N ew M exico
Arizona................
U tah............... .
N evada.................
Pacific:
Washington_____
Oregon__________
California_______
Mental defectives and epileptics in
institutions
% 335 1, 275 1,060
298
615
317
289
535
246
2
1
57
13
4
1
38
170
24
74
MENTAL PATIENTS
No. 59.— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE: B y
P s y c h o s i s , b y S e x , 1935 a n d 1936
Number
Psychosis
Percent distribution
1936
1935,
total
Total
Male
Fe
male
A dm ittea
to
1936
State
1935,
hos
total
Fe pitals,
Total M ale male 1936
101,462 105,994 61,866 44,128 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Grand total______________________
Total with psychosis........................ 86, 061
General paresis________________________
7,402
Other forms of syphilis of the O. N . S___
1,482
A lcoholic................... ............ .................... .
4,883
D u e to drugs and other exogenous poi
sons____ ____________________________
600
562
Traum atic...................... - .............. . . . ^—
W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis__________
9,844
W ith convulsive disorders........................
1,978
7,751
Senile............................................... .............
Involutional psychoses_____' __________
2,768
D ue to other metabolic, etc., diseases,..
1,529
Psychoneuroses^.-------- -------- ---------------3,682
Manic-depressive_____ ________________ 12,234
Dementia praecox (schizophrenia)_____ 19,149
Paranoia and paranoid conditions_____
1,666
1,086
W ith psychopathic personality________
W ith mental deficiency............................
2,974
W ith epidemic encephalitis.....................
340
524
W ith other infectious diseases-------------W ith other disturbances of circulation..
633
W ith organic changes of the nervous
929
system ----------------------------------------------All other with psychosis........................ .
4,045
Total without psychosis__________
E pilepsy....................... ...............................
Mental deficiency.................................... .
Alcoholism ___ ________________________
Drug addiction.
Psychopathic pi
Primary behavior disorders.
All other -without psychosis
15,401
529
1, 549
6,487
900
698
218
5, 020
646
304
600
516
10,951 6, 394
1,971 1,139
8,588 4,415
3,142
774
1, 633
597
3, 591 1,439
12, 721 5, 335
19,818 10, 596
1,886
935
1,086
656
3,243 1,780
311
211
582
334
409
750
76,309
84.8
85.7
81.1
92.3
68,257
7.3
1.5
4.8
7.1
1.4
5.0
9.4
1.7
7.2
4.0
1.0
1.9
6,143
1,105
3, 516
342
.6
84 . .6
4, 557
9.7
832
1.9
4,173
7.6
2,368
2.7
1,036
1.5
2,152
3.6
7, 386 12.1
9, 222 18.9
951
1.6
430
1.1
1,463
2.9
100
.3
248
.5
341
.6
.6
.6
10.3
1.9
8.1
3.0
1.5
3.4
12.0
18.7
1.8
1.0
3.1
.3
.5
.7
.5
.8
10.3
1.8
7.1
1.3
1.0
2,3
8.6
17.1
1.5
1.1
2.9
.3
.5
.7
.8
.2
10.3
1.9
9.5
5.4
2.3
4.9
16.7
20.9
2.2
1.0
3.3
,2
.6
.8
342
430
9,557
1,705
6,564
2,121
1,246
% 040
9,068
15,370
1,167
808
2, 728
221
455
486
90, 880 50,156 40,724
7, 551 5,794 1,757
451
1, 483 1,032
849
5, 274 4,425
928
4,125
532
2,539
396
1, 586
15,114
488
1,402
7, 813
934
721
280
3, 476
11,710
315
880
6, 915
571
523
170
2,336
3,404
173
522
898
363
198
110
1,140
.9
4.0
15.2
.9
3.9
.9
4.1
.9
3.6
684
2, 501
14.3
18.9
.5
1.5
6.4
.9
.7
.2
4.9
.5
1.3
7.4
.9
.7
.3
3.3
.5
1.4
11.2
.9
.8
.3
3.8
7.7
.4
1.2
2.0
.8
.4
.2
2.6
8, 052
284
1,181
3,950
390
432
201
1, 614
No. 6 0 ,— PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS IN STATE HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL
DISEASE: D z s c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s b y P s y c h o s i s , 1935 a n d 1936
1935
Psychosis
1936
Discharges
Discharges
Deaths
in
HeIm
R e
Im
T o ta l1 covered proved hospi T o ta l1 covered
proved
tals
Deaths
in
hospi
tals
Total..................... ........................... 38,969
2,149
12,338
248
20,853
1,599
28,650
3,322
39,570
2,204
13,212
291
21,177
1,658
31,275
3,452
576
3,211
112
2 ,019
358
1 ,028
509
616
511
3, 252
104
2,045
358
1,090
525
577
329
284
2,047
984
941
952
820
1,739
9,621
9,917
737
916
1,497
150
148
116
172
95
376
133
67
355
370
534
5,329
1,214
106
451
394
17
73
33
138
157
1,363
626
628
489
383
1,007
3,606
6,749
512
373
774
91
56
75
46
85
6,084
856
5,141
594
654
109
2, 685
4,957
445
95
808
95
146
269
312
273
2,178
967
876
1,143
632
1,946
9, 836
9,950
789
853
1, 505
158
243
147
193
98
395
151
73
421
274
615
5,584
1, 482
129
478
412
23
140
6Q
109
151
1, 456
571
550
606
302
1,089
3,709
6, 764
522
322
806
110
81
80
44
143
6, 643
915
5, 886
688
660
119
2,736
5,340
419
91
842
112
256
353
326
1, 509
44
196
220
621
402
732
307
1,488
50
194
193
650
441
1,033
General paresis......................- . ________
W ith other forms of syphilis of the
C. N . S____________________________
A lcoholic____________________________
D u e to drugs and other exogenous
poisons_________ _______________
T ra u m a tic-. . . . _ _ ............................
W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis_____ __
W ith convulsive disorders.................
Senile ................. ............ - ... ..................
Involutional psychoses.........................
D ue to other metabolic, etc., diseases. _
P s y c h o n e u r o s e s -________ __________
M anic-depressive________________
Dementia praecox (schizophrenia)___
Paranoia and paranoid conditions___
W ith psychopathic personality...........
W ith mental d eficien cy ......................
W ith epidem ic encephalitis. ...............
W ith other infectious diseases............
W ith other disturbances of circulation _
W ith organic changes of the nervous
system _ .......................................
_
All other with psychosis---------- ---------
i Includes those discharged as unimproved or with condition not reported.
Source of tables 59 and 60: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
75
PRISONERS
No. 6 1 .— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO STATE HOSPITALS FOB MENTAL DISEASE,
PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS ONLY: By Sex, C o lo r, N ativity, and A ge
Groups, 1933 and 1936
[N o data available for intervening years]
1933
Item
Total
Male
1936
Female
Total____________
63, 508
36,642
26,866
Color and nativity:1
N ative white______
Foreign-born white.
Negro_____ _______
Other races....... .......
43,924
11, 897
6,932
755
25, 042
7,096
3,992
512
18,882
4,801
2,940
243
gGUnder 15 years____
15 to 19____________
20 to 24____________
25 to 29____________
30 to 34____________
35 to 39____________
40 to 44____________
45 to 49____________
50 to 54______ _____
55 to 59____________
60 to 64____________
65 to 69____________
70 and over________
Age unknown_____
319
2,621
5.167
5, 624
6,131
6,359
6.167
6, 009
5,143
4,152
3, 892
3, 360
7,865
799
184
1,430
3,019
3,128
3,428
3,516
3,471
3,454
3,021
2,499
2,348
2,049
4,616
479
135
1,091
2,148
2,496
2,703
2,843
% 696
2,555
Total
Male
Female
68,257
37,978
305
% 866
5, 283
6,514
6,372
7,048
6,058
6, 011
5,458
4,778
4, 012
3,986
9,042
524
142
1,630
3,073
3,577
3,475
3,768
3,156
3,105
2,964
% 769
2,397
2,425
5,174
323
2,122
1, 653
1, 544
1, 311
3,249
320
80,279
163
1,236
2,210
2,937
2,897
3,280
2,902
2,906
2,494
2,009
1, 615
1, 561
3,868
201
i Data on color and nativity are collected at decennial intervals only.
No. 62.— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES
AND EPILEPTICS: By S e x , M e n t a l S t a t u s , a n d T y p e o f E p i l e p s y , 1936
State institutions
Status and type
Other institutions
XOtal
Total
Male
Female
Total
M ale
Female
Defective, total _
_
_
M oron___ _ ___
Im becile____
_____ _ ___ _
Idiot______ . . ._ ________
_
N ot reported.......... .......... .................
8,217
3, 760
2,583
1,198
676
7,619
3, 589
2,367
1,128
535
4,046
1,832
1,257
633
324
3, 573
1, 757
1,110
495
211
598
171
216
70
141
310
89
111
46
64
288
82
105
24
77
Epileptic, total_____
„
___ „ _ _
Sym ptom atic___ _ _ ______________ __
Idiopathic________ _______________ __
Not reported _ _ _ _ _
Neither defective nor e p ile p tic ______________
2,170
583
1,318
269
324
2,082
579
1, 281
222
183
1, 196
350
726
119
84
887
229
555
103
99
88
4
37
47
141
38
12
26
75
50
4
25
21
66
No. 63 .— PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMA
TORIES: R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , A g e , a n d S e x , 1034.
1935, a n d 1936
Color, nativity,
and age
Total______
1936
im
1935
1936
Fe
Total Male m
ale
62,251 65, 723 60, 925 57,955 2, 970
Color and nativity:
White______ 45,091 48,582 44, 708 42,692
Native______ 42,245 45,179 41, 513 39,659
Foreign-born. _ 2,846 3,403 3,195 3,033
Negro________ 14,853 16,362 15, 478 14,553
710
All other........... 2,307
779
739
Age;
21
Under 15 years—
18
26
26
15 to 17____ _____ 2,584 2,515 2,322 2,165
18______________ 3,032 2,862 2,605 2,460
19________ ______ 3,581 3,688 3,020 2,895
2,016
1,854
162
925
29
3
157
145
125
Age
1934
1935
Age—Con.
20
3,386 3,504 2 ,921 2,791
21 to 24_________ 13,210 13,618 12,159 11,585
25 to 29_________ 11,956 12,514 11,852 11,276
30 to 34_________ 8,527 8,882 8, 217 7,830
35 to 39_________ 5,739 6,752 6, 454 6,098
40 to 44_________ 3,917 4,231 4,115 3,893
45 to 49_________ 2,554 2, 947 2,817 2,680
50 to 54_________ 1,730 1,858 1,891 1,816
952 1,089 1,137 1,096
55 to 59_........... .
60 to 64_________
664
571
634
611
452
65 and over.......
562
552
517
Unknown____
34
56
198
189
Source of tables 61, 62, and 63: Bureau of the Census: Department of Commerce.
Fe
Total Male m
ale
130
574
576
387
356
222
137
75
41
23
10
9
76
PBISONERS
No. 64.— PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMA
TORIES : Present January 1 and R eceived From C ourts D uring the Y ear,
1934, 1935, and 1936
Present Jan. 1
Prisoners received from courts
State
1936
1934
1935
1936
lAAi
lvol
1935
Total
M ale
Female
United States 1________
138,810
138,816
144,180
62,251
65, 723
60,925
57,955
2,970
Federal prisons.................... State prisons - ............... .......,
10,848
125,982
12,058
126,258
14,762
129,418
9,275
52,976
11,837
53,886
U, 459
49,466
11,049
48,906
410
2, 560
New England;
M a i n e -----------------------------N ew Hampshire. _
_. ._
Verm ont.................
......
M a ssa ch u setts-_____
R hode Island______________
Connecticut_______________
523
209
364
2, G75
460
1,267
524
229
384
2,820
456
1,238
524
228
386
2,934
589
1,299
285
85
312
1,008
230
569
313
103
280
991
322
590
310
111
287
952
503
531
256
m
260
710
466
339
27
242
37
192
K id d le Atlantic:
N ew Y ork . . ----- -----------N ew J ersey.. . ---------------P e n n s y lv a n ia ..-._______ -
9,807
3, 289
6,183
9,349
2,975
6,328
9,891
3,110
6,511
3,046
1,519
1,939
2,979
1,597
1,919
3,179
1, 481
1, 846
2,924
1,331
1,762
255
150
84
East North Central:
O hio______________________
Indiana___________________
Illin o is ............. . - -------M ichigan................. ..............
W isconsin__________ _______
9,119
4, 323
10, 581
7,460
2,402
8,787
4,183
10, 748
7,487
2,302
8,645
4,474
10,579
7, 206
2,331
2, 455
1,469
3,612
2,723
999
2,608
1, 524
2, 855
2,590
1,019
2,249
1,363
1,592
2,385
966
2,187
1,328
1,479
2,290
894
62
35
113
95
72
West North Central:
M in n esota ,.- ----------------Iow a............. .
------------M issouri___ . .
---------North Dakota____ - „
South Dakota_____________
Nebraska.......... . . . ..............
Kansas, __ ...... ............ .........
2,599
3,006
4,632
363
546
1,367
2,563
2,659
2,829
4,536
309
545
1,123
2,648
2,594
2,835
4, 671
268
571
1, 266
2,765
1, Oil
826
1,578
240
282
567
1,032
937
951
1,652
205
320
642
1, 051
882
794
1,384
215
290
636
1,026
842
726
1,355
207.
279
609
952
40
68
29
8
11
27
74
South Atlantic: 1
D e la w a r e ,............. ..........
M aryland...................... ........
D istrict of C o lu m b ia _____
V irginia.----------- ---------------W est Virginia----- --------------North Carolina _ ________
South Carolina_____ ______
F lo r id a .................. ................
238
2,588
1,174
3,323
2,338
2,871
1,167
3, 050
510
2,581
1,259
3, 451
2,198
3, 052
1,181
3,041
470
2,899
1,430
3,794
2,294
3, 283
1,244
2,849
392
2, 863
600
1,714
1,198
1,163
647
1,050
278
3,084
671
1,804
1,057
1,436
758
1,251
279
2,879
663
1,861
1,070
1, 445
656
1,254
256
2,725
663
1,783
1,034
1,347
606
1,204
23
154
East South C entral:1
K en tu cky, - ____________
Tennessee_____ _________
3, 322
2, 672
3, 928
2,812
3, 306
3,093
2,535
1,433
2,256
1,849
2,181
1, 726
% 128
1,665
53
61
West South Central:
Arkansas______
L o u is ia n a ............... . __
Oklahoma_________________
Texas...... ............................
1,417
2,920
4,110
5,347
1,699
2,939
4,192
5, 214
1, 872
3, 001
4,570
5,904
1, 067
1, 075
2,394
2,953
1, 220
1,118
2,868
3,165
971
1,004
2,410
2,829
947
955
2,338
2,788
24
49
72
41
Mountain:
M o n ta n a ____ _______ _____
Idaho_____ _______________
W yom ing____ ____ ______
Colorado________ _______ _.
New M exico___________ Arizona___________________
U t a h .................. .................
N evada................... ................
589
246
311
1,257
548
615
310
163
548
249
313
1,312
524
572
290
158
562
300
322
1,321
604
613
325
186
291
159
124
871
348
310
184
78
312
187
134
816
362
355
166
87
277
197
116
716
343
377
109
113
277
192
116
705
339
371
109
111
Pacific:
W ashington.
___ ________
Oregon ____________________
California................................
1, 811
795
9, 042
1, 812
808
9, 156
2,012
909
8,578
994
422
2,324
865
445
1,894
768
463
1,777
1N o report received from the State prison in Georgia, Alabama, or Mississippi.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
752 1
454
1,734
54
78
36
98
50
50
5
11
4
6
2
16
9
43
77
PRISONERS
No. 6 5.— PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATOBIES; R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y O f f e n s e , 1934, 1935, a n d 1936
State and Federal prisons and reformatories (entire year)
Ofiense
1936
1934,
total
All offenses^
..........................
Percent 19361
1935,
total
Total
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
Female
62,251
65, 723
60,925
57,955
2,970
100.0
100.0
100.0
4,123
H om icide.....................................
R obbery............. ..................................... 7,118
Aggravated assault................................. 2,440
1,185
Other a s s a u l t - . : - . - .............................
Burglary------------------------- ----- --------- 13,486
9,984
Larceny, except auto theft
-------3,452
Auto th e ft,. ___ ________
Embezzlement and f r a u d ............ .....
2,032
664
Stolen property_______ ___________
3,509
Forgery----------------------------------1,403
R ape_______ ^
_____ _________ .
414
Prostitution and commercialized vice.
1,720
Other sex o ffe n s e s _____ __
Violating drug l a w s ___ - - _ __ 1, 762
Violating liquor laws _
_ _ „
_ 4,228
430
Carrying weapons, e t c . __________
463
Nonsupport or neglect______________
Violating traffie and motor-vehicle
450
laws
-------------- -------------Disorderly conduct and drunken
1,005
ness 2---------------------------------------------—
—
—
16
Gambling..................
Other offenses_________ __ . ------2,250
117
N ot reported____ _
______
3,899
6,599
2,319
1,235
13, 797
11,364
3, 388
% 114
729
4,018
1,584
415
1,649
2,014
5,878
318
365
3,731
5,300
2,276
1,055
11,655
10, 948
3,178
2,072
566
4,064
1, 420
514
1,692
1,701
5,884
383
443
3, 408
5, 229
2,157
1,009
11,545
10, 582
3,154
2, 013
535
3,940
1,420
303
1,305
1,441
5,705
373
370
323
71
119
46
110
366
24
59
31
124
6.1
8.7
3.7
1.7
19- 2
18.0
5.2
3.4
.9
6.7
2.3
.8
2.8
2.8
9.7
.6
.7
5.9
9.0
3.7
1.7
20.0
18.3
5.5
3.5
.9
6.8
2. 5
.5
2.3
2.5
9.9
.6
.6
10.9
2.4
4.0
1.6
3.7
12.3
.8
2.0
1.0
4.2
443
408
401
7
.7
.7
1,114
47
2,328
106
1,206
61
2,218
150
908
59
1,954
144
298
2
264
6
2.0
.1
3.6
1.6
.1
3.4
211
387
260
179
10
73
7.1
13.1
8.8
6.0
.3
2.5
.2
10.1
.1
8.9
i Based on number of prisoners for whom offenses were reported,
a Includes vagrancy.
No. 06.— MOVEMENT OF POPULATION IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES: B y S e x , 1935 a n d 1936
[Figures are complete except for Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi in both years]
1935
1936
I tem
Total
M ale
Female
Total
Male
Female
Prisoners present at beginning of year___
138, 316
133,769
4,547
144,180
189,278
4,902
In institutions____ _________________
Outside institutions______________ __.
118, 242
20,074
114,025
19, 744
4,217
330
127,236
16,944
122,931
16,347
4,305
597
Admissions during year_________________
Received from courts________________
Parole violators returned____________
Escaped prisoners returned_________
Other admissions____________________
Transferred from other penal institutions.
72,360
65, 723
4,795
1,147
695
9,321
68,778
62,569
4,565
1,031
m
9,193
3,154
230
116
82
128
67,150
60,925
4, 575
1,152
498
10,232
83,734
57,955
4, 347
1,025
407
10,116
3,416
2,970
228
127
91
116
Discharges during year__________________
Sentence expired____________________
Paroled_____________________________
Conditional release__________________
P ardoned___________________________
E xecuted___________________________
D ie d - .____ _________________________
Escaped_____________________________
Other discharges____________________
Transferred to other penal institutions--.
64,734
23, 335
30,408
4,685
2,047
123
901
1,289
1,946
10, 598
61,499
22,337
28,733
4,476
1,975
881
1,200
1,775
10,414
3,235
998
1,675
209
72
1
20
89
171
184
67,169
24,041
31,131
6,663
915
149
1,034
1,294
1,932
10,830
Prisoners present at end of year_________
In institutions______________________
Outside institutions_________________
144,665
123,464
139,827
119,033
20,794
4,838
4,431
407
243, 573
126,355
17,218
Source of tables 65 and
,
21 201
122
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
23,110
29,466
6,374
886
148
1,010
1,166
1,749
10,604
138,615
122,108
16,507
3,250
931
1,665
289
29
1
24
128
183
4,958
4,247
711
78
PRISONERS
No. 6 7 .— PRISONERS DISCHARGED FROM STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES: B y T i m e S e r v e d , O f f e n s e , a n d M e t h o d o f
D i s c h a r g e , 1936_____________________________________________________________________
All offenses^ _ 67,159
Expiration.
2i704l
Parole____________ _ . 37,794
915
P a rd on .. - _ - . . .
Other method , ____ 4,409
ITnmieidft
8,277
E xpiration.. _ ___
878
Parole
. . .
1, 534
Pardon
____
163
Bobbery___ ___ _
7,653
E xp iration .. . _ _ 1, 740
Parole_______ .
5,179
119
Pardon___________
Aggravated assault___ 2, 510
Expiration____ . 1,246
998
Parole....... ..........
€7
Pardon..... ..........
Other assa u lt..______
972
E xpiration_____ _
483
429
P a r o l e . .................
Pardon________ „
11
Burglary.. __
_ _ 14,16S
E x p ira tio n .^ ____ 5,967
7,149
Parole____, . . .
152
Pardon. - _______
larceny, except auto
theft________________ 11, 560
E x p i r a t io n ...___ 5,143
Parole___ .
5,665
143
Pardon___________
Auto theft.
3,781
Expiration. . . . .
934
Parole____________ 2,592
9
Pardon....... .......... .
Embezzlement and
fra u d ._______
2,192
596
E xpiration. . . . .
1,469
P a r o l e . _____
32
Pardon...................
Stolen property . . . _
674
E x p i r a t io n . ___
273
357
Parole.................. .
Pardon. . ___ __
10
Forarery.
_
_
4, 060
E xpiration........... 1,323
Parole..... ................ 2, 484
P a r d o n .................
67
1,392
R&pe
369
Expiration_______
Parole___________
838
P a r d o n .-...............
39
Other sex offenses------ 2,101
569
Expiration____ _
Parole
1,281
P a r d o n .________
28
Violating drug laws___ 1,764
Expiration. _
284
Parole___________ 1,428
Pardon. ________
4
Violating liquor laws . _ 5,674
1,712
Expiration_______
Parole. .. . ___ 3,860
22
Pardon............ ...
Other offenses.. . . 5,311
Expiration______
2,478
P a r o l e ___ . . 2,471
47
Pardon__________
Offense not reported „
125
46
Expiration.............
60
Parole....... ..........
2
P a rd o n ., _______
__
6,007 14,641 13,827 8,431
X n o X l 4 l T 0 0 6 ~2~62G
1.099 8,386 9,116 5,322
101
227
160
94
1,097
887
545
389
157
278
348
274
9
77
60
95
40
98
203
108
7
17
9
10
148
337
660
661
23
91
103
83
46
171
506
501
1
9
13
6
169
551
301
483
88
306
246
139
38
181
201
139
13
19
10
10
325
149
118
191
267
112
22
37
28
69
107
92
2
3
4
516 2,167 3, 597 2,250
157
898 1, 462
982
184 1,007 1,959 1,131
8
48
39
20
9, 581
3, 255
5, 726
89
511
494
154
241
14
1,363
311
901
24
439
198
187
8
93
22
66
1
2, 506
1,073
1,308
11
1,081 3, 394 2,935 1,448 1,306
599 1, 749 1, 047
599
537
228 1, 437 1,775
795
713
35
9
48
30
12
150
607
916
622
785
46
117
126
117
279
54
436
749
487
494
1
2
1
3
169
75
43
4
63
34
13
1
197
104
37
3
54
8,
12
2
175
68
42
4
37
18
9
1,170
1,051
64
13
1, 585
1,160
259
8
11
3
2
736
576
176
111
532
441
9
10
194
157
46
100
85
103
6
1
938 1, 024
278
303
587
674
24
24
207
216
64
44
152
110
2
7
429
397
122
65
218
328
6
10
400
457
43
43
342
403
2
2,972
483
58
2,460
810
6
2
1, 227
977
519
251
635
688
34
10
45
24
23
7
37
18
1
308
99
192
1
146
61
77
2
147
63
81
1
87
44
43
173
.131
32
12
9
2
88
25
57
9
5
4
246
258
112
56
61
55
186
182
54
6
2
1
83
97
47
25
26
26
55
67
21
1
611
623 *288
166
161
110
436
168
420
9
7
143
259
137
43
31
61
176
84
94
5'
6
5
155
279
383
61
54
87
196
265
85
5
3
416 "3 0 4
114
39
54
54
367
245
60
1
482
97
27
32
32
20
448
64
7
39
22
17
23
16
7
32
23
7
1
1
19
8
8
1
157
90
60
6
3
2
7
5
2
1
U1
54
56
95
51
40
11
5
3
85
16
58
3
86
24
53
77
19
50
1
70
30
37
156
58
79
6
94
34
49
52
23
21
2
29
21
8
9
8
1
11
10
1
14
13
2
2
28
24
3
10
7
1
1
57
28
25
560
164
369
7
14
5
8
257
142
103
1
5
2
2
108
36
67
1
4
1
2
6
2
2
Not reported
20 to 29 years
5, 592 2,929 2,288 2,798 933
2, 03 2 1,163
891 ' 9ifL “ 277
3, 214 1, 542 1, 250 1,600 487
56
40
29
55 55
310
184
118
212 114
303
262
231
465 410
90
101
77
141 71
115
118
113
225 216
11
7
7
30 47
1,400
836
925 1,043 272
231
289
311
193 72
972
532
583
780 183
24
18
9
3
12
202
135
81
122 23
98
65
9
31
65
9
93
58
43
48
1
1
4
9
57
13
14
2
1
12,
2
5
3
1
11
41
9
5
1
1,439
694
433
448 98
576
375
213
167 55
788 '285
197
250 37
10
3
1
5
6
729
305
401
4
320
114
190
483
156
299
6
14
3
8
30 years and over
10 to 19 years
fS
CD
>*
a
©
CD
5 years
4 years
3 years
2 years
18 to 23 months
12 to 17 months
6 to 11 months
Total
Offense and method
of discharge 1
Under 6 months
j
Tim e served
1
46
----3
28
4
1
11
38
25
4
1
85
26
24
4
31
17
3
2
7
3
3
1
1
3
1
1
1 ....
1
1
14
g
3
1
27
5
9
3
1
1
1
1
6
3
3
5
1
3
5
1
2
....
1
1
1
1
—
3
2
3
2
45
19
22
9
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
i Totals for the several classes of offenses include numbers ol discharges b y methods other than those
specified.
source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce
79
JUVENILE DELINQUENTS
No. 6 8 — JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN STATE INSTITUTIONS: By
State
Pres Received from courts
ent
Jan
Fe
uary 1 Total Male
male
United States.- 30,496 17,017 13,153
N ew E ngland:
M aine---------------N ew Hampshire.
V erm ont________
Massachusetts...
Rhode Island—
Connecticut. .
Middle Atlantic:
New Y ork . . _ _
N ew Jersey..
Pennsylvania —
East North Central:
O hio____________
Indiana _ _ _ .
I llin o is __ .
M ichigan. ,
Wisconsin . . . _
West North Central:
M innesota. Iow a _______ .
M issouri-----------N orth D a k o ta ...
South D a k o t a ...
Nebraska . ___
K ansas..............
South Atlantic:
Delaware. _ .
Maryland _ . .
Dist. o f C ol-------
3,864
335
125
253
787
232
594
101
56
74
570
248
190
73
35
54
441
230
127
28
21
20
129
18
63
1,967
1,133
2,628
872
1*573
866
696
1,300
629
176
273
237
1,584
775
856
951
643
1,182
296
506
398
294
878
206
336
293
204
304
90
170
105
90
734
721
1,258
245
161
447
355
661
281
472
101
62
158
194
430
228
377
75
49
98
142
231
53
95
26
13
60
52
527
762
603
79
372
417
41
316
373
38
56
44
1933
S ta te s,
Pres Received from courts
ent
Jan
Fe
uary 1 Total M ale
male
State
South Atlantic—Con.
Virginia________
West Virginia. __
North Carolina..
South Carolina..
Georgia ._ . .
Florida. . .
East South Central:
Kentucky _ __
Tennessee
..
Alabama __ ___
Mississippi ..
West South Central:
Arkansas______
Louisiana___. . .
Oklahoma __
Texas_________ .
Mountain:
M o n ta n a ... . .
Idaho _____ .
W yom ing ______
Colorado_____ .
N ew M exico-----Arizona
_ _ _
U tah___________
N evada___. . .
Pacific:
W ashington, . . .
Oregon __ __ _.
California _____
•
749
612
1,129
400
729
498
405
361
514
235
572
365
305
263
392
227
500
316
100
98
122
8
72
49
1,106
479
907
216
396
279
412
157
291
211
345
103
105
68
67
54
206
171
615
1,192
321
84
396
593
250
58
225
462
71
26
171
131
276
41
157
403
164
78
158
25
92
3
46
219
127
148
54
12
61
2
32
140
105
127
39
12
31
1
14
79
22
21
15
186
166
1,157
184
119
900
184
94
778
No. 6 9 — JUVENILE DELINQUENTS RECEIVED FROM COURTS:
By
25
122
O ffe n s e ,
S e x , a n d A g e , 1933
Sex
Offense
Age (years)
Total
Fe Under
Male male
12
12
13
15
14
16
17
All offenses___________ 17,017 13,153 3, 864 1,137 1,246 1,877 % 834 3,733 3,186 2,042
H om icide____ _______________
R o b b e r y .... -------- ------Assault.......................................
Burglary............... .....................
Larceny, except auto theft. __
Auto theft. _______
__ . .
F o rg e ry..__ _
_
R a p e ..
.....................
Other sex offenses-------- --------Carrying, etc., deadly weap
ons
_____________ _
Violations of liquor laws____
Violations of traffic and motor
vehicle laws. ______ . . . .
Disorderly conduct and va
gra n cy .-------- --------------------Drunkenness________________
A ll other offenses......... .
Other reasons:
Violation of parole or pro
bation___________________
Im morality and sex delin
qu en cy--------------------------In danger of leading im
moral life-----------------------Running away-------------- .
Incorrigibility............. ..........
D elinquency______________
Truancy from s c h o o l -------Other reasons. _. . _ -----
57
55
247
245
222
209
2,177 2,166
3,876 3,727
579
579
78
74
79
79
209
63
41
58
41
58
26
26
202
46
375
163
23
355
246
553
2
2
13
11
149
2
2
10
95
322
2
3
4
13
121
361
7
3
1
7
4
146
5
14
16
200
490
22
3
3
9
593
369
11
13
21
277
674
56
4
7
29
6
39
61
419
796
128
7
25
57
14
50
51
478
654
163
23
21
49
9
62
33
351
375
134
19
11
41
2
22
13
141
139
36
12
4
8
5
41
4
95
65
31
10
7
6
5
7
16
17
13
12
11
2
5
2
7
3
6
12
4
1
44
9
55
40
17
67
29
7
72
6
2
23
10
2
16
1
1
19
1
32
39
23
20
9
2
35
16
2
19
29
4
56
183
63
32
29
26
50
56
34
13
6
66
487
6
16
49
82
136
122
120
19
3
12
133
121
184
177
361
2,556 1,579
977
4,075 2, 572 1,503
403
370
33
94
418
324
8
22
195
286
43
62
6
22
182
319
60
57
15
48
292
508
57
68
21
28
88
90
462
539
785 1,014
130
87
70
71
32
56
554
657
18
50
11
32
263
393
8
24
7
2
52
76
5
1
17
37
Source o f tables 68 and 69: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
'28981°— 39—— 7
19
and
20
18
~12
__
” 4
80
CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE
No. 7 0 — CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE:
S t a t e s , D e c e m b e r 31, 1933
By
Type
Foster home
Insti
Total tution
State
Board W ork
ing
ing
140,352 31, 538 66,350 4,689
IT. S____
IT. England:
M aine_____
N . H ______
V t _________
M a ss______
R . I _______
C on n ______
Mid. Atlantic:
N . Y ______
N . J _______
P a _________
E. N. Central:
Ohio_______
ln d
____
111______
M ich ______
W is ________
W .N , Central:
M in n ______
Iow a_______
M o ________
N . D a k ____
S. D a k _____
N ebr______
K ans........ .
S. Atlantic:
D el________
M d ________
Dist. of C ol.
904
968
503
2,472
1,229
2, 511
1,659
255
263
7,952
983
2,160
85
96
16
620
62
134
47,937 25,235
7,252 3,i
29. 737 16,990
3,174 19,026
724 3,238
2; 662 9,570
502
204
515
18,962 10,976
7,876 4,817
15, 452 10,301
6,499 2,703
5,116 2,854
2, 255
1,952
1,
1,652
957
5,274
1,078
2,836
1,957
1,055
457
29
417
187
250
294
46
73
14
3 ,1
1,381
1,141
12,368
2, 445
5,073
448
62
359
1,324
171
5,018
2,961
6, 798
m
890
1,612
2,057
1, 563
2,012
4,029
285
753
1,092
1, 234
1, 752
832
1,099
128
133
437
714
1,409
71
597
568
4, 249
1,928
234
2,283
914
235
642
150
97
1,227
66
4
38
89
C a re, by
Foster home
Insti
T otal |
tution
1
State
Free
o f
S. Atl.— Con.
V a_________
W . V a _____
N . C _______
S. C ________
Ga_________
Fla_________
E. S. Central:
K y ------------T enn _______
Ala
___
M is s _______
W. S. Central:
A rk________
La_________
Okla_______
Tex_„„ „ __
Mountain:
M o n t............
Idaho___ W y o _______
C olo_______
N. M ex ____
A riz________
Utah_______
N e v ..............
Pacific:
W a s h . - ___
Oreg-----------Calif_______
Free Board W ork
ing
ing
3,448
2,249
4, 238
2,128
2,072
1,783
2,087
1, 209
3, 941
1,959
1,773
1,288
1,075
978
228
149
115
460
256
60
62
19
176
35
30
2
7
1
8
3,805
3,388
1,881
1,238
2,874
2, 902
1,189
545
362
338
364
689
537
129
323
1
32
19
5
3
598
2,193
2,487
5,685
562
1,994
2, 241
5,074
17
133
230
311
6
36
11
273
13
30
5
27
1,126
422
318
2,207
394
411
351
89
830
168
135
1,911
387
360
134
89
238
163
135
137
21
74
40
85
21
126
6
28
142
18
6
27
33
1
2
1
1,953
1,420
7,146
1,502
802
4,448
313
294
686
127
289
1,848
11
35
164
820
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No» 71.— CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE:
C a re , C o lo r , an d
Y ears
U nder
C are,
Sex
Item
o f
A ge (years)
Total
Male
Female
Total________ 242,929 128,982 113,947
T yp e of care:
Institution, . _
Foster hom e........
Boarding hom e..
W orking home__
Sex:
M ale___________
F e m a le ------------Color:
W hite__________
N egro------Other races_____
T im e under care:
Under 1 year —
1 year_ ---------2 years - _____
3 years. ---------4 years__________
5 to 9 years_____
10 to 13 years___
14 to 20 years___
N ot reported___
B y A ge, Sex, T ype
D e c e m b e r 31, 1933
Under
1 to 5
1
6 to 9 10 to 13 14 and 16 and 18 to 20 U n
15
17
known
6,269 36,897 57, 092 78,329 32,705 20,740 10, 030
887
64, 675
15,904
30,428
2,940
2,747 14,720 35,028 52,334 20,190 10,801
1,810 6,879 5,114 6,456 3,911 4,316
1,708 15,273 16,902 19,429 8,143 3, 721
4
25
48
110
461 1,902
3,919
2,937
1,056
2,118
613
115
118
21
128,982 128,982
113,947
113,947
3,312 20,005 30, 999 42, 202 17,013 10,193
2,957 16,892 26,093 36,127 15,692 10,547
4,822
5, 208
436
431
222, 788 119, 078 103, 710
15,883
8,218
7,665
4,258
1, 686
2,572
5,915 33,516 51,836 71, 577 30,314 19,509
286 2,913 4,063 5,188 1,890
963
68
468 1,193 1, 564
501
268
9,413
496
121
708
84
75
6,269 11,684 13, 334 11,721 3,387
10,418 10, 776 10,620 3,210
7,020 9,349 10,889 3,577
4,369 7,878 10,546 3,708
2,351 5, 533 8,731 3,242
1,027 10,159 22,483 11,979
3,201 3,037
500
28
63
138
65
517
413
413
687
637
3,495
2,249
1,580
39
252
147
86
91
44
120
21
9
97
140,352
31,538
66, 350
4,689
48, 564
37,156
32, 995
29,240
22, 324
57, 232
11, 692
3,247
479
75,677
15,634
35,922
1,749
25,831
19, 745
17, 726
15,460
11,847
30,178
6,114
1,820
261
22,733
17,411
15,269
13,780
10,477
27,054
5,578
1,427
218
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1, 400
1,572
1,661
1,961
1,786
7,969
3,184
1,158
49
81
BLIND AND DEAFMUTES
No. 72.— CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE:
By
Status of parents as
living or dead
Total
Male
Total.......................... 242,929
legitimate children_____
B oth parents dead. - .
Father dead_________
Mother living-----Mother unknown.
M other dead--------Father living—
Father unknown.
Both parents living.
211,153 111, 581
21,834 11,319
38,223 21,006
31,302 17,368
3,638
0,921
51,965 26,580
38,414 19, 549
13,551
7,031
49, 900 26, 111
Female
Status of parents as
living or dead
113,947
legitimate children—Con.
Father living, mother
unknown__________
Mother living, father
unknown.......... .......
B oth parents un
know n____________
Illegitimate children_____
M other dead________
M other living_______
M other unknow n___
99, 572
10,515
17,217
13,934
3,283
25, 385
18,865
6,520
23, 789
No. 73.— BLIND AND DEAFMUTES: 1890
N
S ex, b y S ta tu s o f
31, 1933
P a r e n t s a s L iv in g o r D e a d , D e c e m b e r
Total
Male
Female
6,119
3,355
21,237
11,469
% 764
9, 768
21,875
31, 776
1,815
20,630
9,331
11,741
17,401
971
11,130
5,300
10,134
14,375
844
9,500
4f 031
1930
to
.—Variations in the number of blind and deafmutes are due in large part to changes in methods of
enumeration. For a discussion o f methods used and other factors affecting the accuracy of the data, see
report of the Bureau of the Census, “ The Blind and Deafmutes in the United States, 1930”
ote
Blind
Race
1890______
1900_______
1910_______
1920_______
1930___
W hite—
Negro___
Mexican.
Indian—
All other.
Deafmutes1
Fe Total Male
Total M ale
male
Fe
male
22,488 40,592 22,429 18,163
50, i
64,763 37,054 27,709 24, 369 13,495 10,874
57,272 !, 443 24,829 44,708 10, 507 8, 646
52, 567 30,160 22,407 44, 885 19,166 15,860
63,593 36,585 27,008 57,123 29,267 27, 856
52,924 30, 302 22,622 52,193 76, 694 25,499
\ 169 5, 422 3, 747 4,202 2,164 2,038
450
334
410
216
194
784
283
380
301
168
115
681
35
4
25
10
35
31
Blind
Age
Deafmutes
Fe
Total Male
Total Male Fe
male
male
1930, b y age:
Under 5 . _
505
284
221
919
5 to 9____ 1,113
648
465 3,950
10 to 1 4 ... 1,815 1,042
773 6,262
15 t o ; 9 . . . 2,040 1,172
868 5, 674
20 to 2 4 ... 1,971 1,187
784 4, 708
25 to 44. _. 10,072 6,335 3,737 16,801
45 to 6 4 ... 17,855 11,171 6,684 12, 343
65 a n d
over___ 28,152 14,705 13,447
Unknown
70
41
501
2,1
3,324
3,053
2,470
8, 626
6,144
418
1,868
2,938
2, 621
2,238
8,175
6,199
3,027 3,361
40
38
1 Figures for 1900 and male and female for 1910 and 1920 cover the returns on special schedules only.
No. 7 4 .— BLIND AND DEAFMUTES IN THE POPULATION:
B y S ta te s,
1930
[Ratio equals number per 100,000 population]
Deafmutes
Blind
State
N um
ber
Ratio
51.8 57,123
46.5
626
251
223
1,924
347
581
78.5
53.9
62.0
45.3
50.5
36.2
444
222
214
1,820
339
568
55.7
47.7
59.5
42.8
49.3
35.3
4, 418
1, 222
4,373
35.1
30.2
45.4
5,373
1,324
4,699
42.7
32.8
48.8
4,154
2, 204
4,490
1,742
1,530
62.5
68.1
58.8
36.0
52.1
3,047
1, 713
3, 315
2, 336
1,757
45.8
52.9
43.4
48.2
59.8
1,049
1,577
3,879
195
253
552
1,246 ,
40.9
63.8
106.9
28.6
36.5
40.1
66.2
1,226
1,162
1,999
306
425
854
1,173
47.8
47.0
55.1
44.9
61.3
62.0
62.4
101
799
261
42.4
49.0
53.6
64
737
157
26.8
45. 2
32.2
United States. 63,593
Hew England:
M aine-----------------N ew Hampshire..
V erm ont------------Massachusetts___
R hode Island____
C onnecticut_____
Middle Atlantic:
N ew Y ork_______
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania____
East North Central:
Ohio_____________
Indiana__________
Illinois----------------M ichigan________
W isconsin_______
West Worth Central:
M innesota_______
Iow a _____________
Missouri_________
North D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska________
Kansas____ ______
South Atlantic:
Delaware------------M aryland_______
Dist. o f Columbia.
um
Ratio Nber
Blind
State
S. Atlantic—Contd.
V irginia
W est Virginia___
North Carolina.-South Carolina. —
Georgia . . . ____
Florida__________
East South Central:
Kentucky _______
T enn essee...........
Alabam a____
Mississippi______
West South Central:
Arkansas............. .
Louisiana________
Oklahoma. _
T e x a s . ........... .
Mountain:
M on ta n a ,..
Idaho________ _
W yom ing ____
Colorado. _. ____
New M e x ic o ___
Arizona. .
. . .
U tah____________
Nevada..................
Pacific:
Washington ___
O regon.. . _
California, __ _.
N um
ber
1 405
' 814
1,318
1,028
1,788
816
58 0
47! 1
41.6
59.1
61.5
55.6
1 373
* 791
1,334
846
1,288
725
56. 7
45! 7
42.1
48.7
44.3
49.4
1,977
1,540
1,415
1,121
75.6
58.9
53.5
55.8
1,316
1,426
1,048
829
50.3
54.5
39.6
41.2
1,101
1,252
1,167
2, 606
59.4
59.6
48.7
44.7
918
1,062
1,372
2,348
49.5
50.5
57.3
40.3
235
156
53
751
607
259
238
64
43.7
35.1
23.5
72.5
143.4
59.5
46.9
70.3
305
136
60
532
263
174
277
30
56.7
30.6
26.6
51.4
62.1
39.9
54. 5
32.0
792
496
2,597
50.7
52.0
45.7
746
549
2,101
47.7
57.6
37.0
Source of tables 72, 73, and 74: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Deafmutes
Ratio N um Ratio
ber
3. VITAL STATISTICS
General N ote.—Births and deaths are registered b y the States, and transcripts o f the original certificates
are received and tabulated b y the Bureau of the Census. Because of the gradual expansion o f the ‘ ‘regis
tration” areas up to 1033 (see tables 75, 82, and 92), the numbers of births and deaths recorded for earlier
years for the areas as a whole are not strictly comparable, but, in most cases, the expansion of the areas
had only a negligible effect on the comparableness of the rates. Beginning w ith 1933, all States have been
included in both the birth and death registration areas.
Tables 75-89, 91, and 92 cover continental United States; and table 90 gives figures for Hawaii, Puerto
R ico, and the Virgin Islands. Data for stillbirths (see table 86) are excluded from the figures for both
births and deaths.
Rates for 1930 to 1936, except as noted, are based on the latest revised estimates of population as of July 1,
given in table 11, p. 9. Revised population estimates for July 1, 1930 to 1936, are not available b y race or
b y age groups or for cities.
In all tables giving statistics b y race, data for Mexicans have been included with those for the white
population.
No. 7 5.— DEATHS:
N um ber
and
R a tes
in
th e
D ea th
R e g is tr a tio n
A rea, 1880 to 1936
N o t e —See general note above
Registration area
Year
Population
Deaths under
1 year o f age
Total deaths
Percent
Percent
of U. S.
of U. S.
total
total
pop u la area
tion
Number
Rate
per
1,000
N um ber
Deaths under
5 years of age
Percent
Percent
of all
Num ber
o f all
deaths
deaths
18801- . .............
18901__________
1900___________
1901___________
8, 538, 366
19, 659, 440
30,765,618
31,370,952
17.0
31. 2
40.5
40.3
0.6
3.0
7.1
7.2
169,453
386,212
539,939
518,207
19. 8
19. 6
17. 6
16. 5
48,041
86,790
111, 687
97,477
28.3
22. 5
20.7
18.8
74,810
133,778
164,137
141,678
44.0
34.6
30.4
27.3
1 90 2 _________
1903___________
1904__________
1905__________
32,029, 815
32, 701, 083
33, 345,163
34, 052,201
40.4
40.4
40. 4
40.4
7.2
7.2
7.2
7. 2
508,640
524,415
551, 354
545,533
15. 9
16. 0
16. 5
16. 0
98,575
96,857
102,880
105, 553
19.4
18.5
18.7
19.3
143, 515
139,940
145, 902
147,384
28.2
26.7
26.5
27.0
1906...................
3907...................
1908............ .......
1909___________
1910___________
41,983,419
43, 016, 990
46, 789,913
50,870,518
53,831* 742
48.9
49. 2
52. 5
56.1
58. 3
20.3
20.3
24. 4
25.7
33. 6
658,105
687, 034
691, 574
732, 538
805, 412
15.
16.
14.
14.
15.
7
0
8
4
0
133,105
131,110
136, 432
140, 057
154, 373
20.2
19.1
19.7
19.1
19.2
186,978
183,774
189,865
196,534
217, 319
28.4
23. 7
27. 5
26.8
27.0
1911,.................
1912___________
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
59,183,071
60,359, 974
63, 200, 625
65,813, 315
67, 095, 681
63.2
63.5
65. 5
67. 2
67.5
37.2
37. 2
38. 6
41. 3
41.3
839,284
838,251
890,848
898, 059
909,155
14. 2
13. 9
14. 1
13. 6
13. 6
149,322
147, 455
159, 435
155, 075
148, 561
17.8
17.6
17.9
17.3
16.3
209,482
204, 639
225,129
214,120
203, 223
25.0
24.4
25.3
23.8
22.4
1916....................
1917__________
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................
71,349,162
74, 984, 498
81, 333, 675
85,166, 043
87,632, 592
70.8
73. 4
78.5
81.1
82.3
44.
45.
52.
55.
5a
0
4
0
5
0
3, 001,921
1, 068,932
1,471, 367
1,096,436
1,142,558
14. 0
14. 3
18. 1
12, 9
13. 0
164, 660
171, 024
193, 855
161, 621
174, 710
16. 4
16. 0
13.2
14.7
15.3
234,081
243, 708
306,143
229,813
248,432
23.4
22.8
20.8
21.0
21.7
1921..................
1922................ .
1923_____ ____
1924___________
1925.................
89,102, 434
93,866, 240
97, 816,104
100,082,062
102,951, 999
82.3
85.4
87.7
88.4
89.6
58. 0
66. 1
68.0
70.3
70.9
1,032,009
1,101,863
1,193,017
1,173,990
1,219,019
11. 6
11. 7
12. 2
11. 7
11. 8
160,011
158,560
166,274
161,404
161,961
15.5
14.4
13.9
13.7
13.3
220,688
218,201
233, 918
220,122
218,294
21.4
19.8
19.6
18.7
17.9
1926__________
1927___________
1928___________
1929___________
1930___________
104,938,301
108,177,568
114, 258, 516
116,317,515
118,472,000
90.1
91.5
95.3
95.7
96.2
74.7
76.5
80.8
88.6
91.2
1,285,927
1,236,949
1,378,675
1,386,363
1,343,356
12. 3
13. 4
12. 1
11. 9
11. 3
163, 343
147,134
155, 858
148,886
145,374
12.7
11.9
11.3
10.7
10.8
226,824
199,507
216,090
206,028
195,200
17.6
16.1
15.7
14.9
14.5
1931...................
1932___________
1933___________
1934___________
1935___________
1936___________
119,479,000
120, 291,000
125, 770,000
126, 626,000
127, 521,000
128,429,000
96.3
96.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.2
91.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1,322, 587
1,308,529
1,342,106
1,396,903
1, 392, 752
1,479,228
11. 1
10. 9
10. 7
11. 0
10. 9
11. 5
132,874
121, 267
120, 887
130,185
120,138
122,535
10.0
9.3
9.0
9.3
8.6
8.3
178,537
160,508
161,902
173,360
156,945
158,827
13.5
12.3
12.1
12.4
11.3
10.7
1 Census year ended M ay 31.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
82
83
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 0.— DEATHS:
R a t e s p e r 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , b y S e x a n d b t A g e G r o u p s
Registration States as of 1900
Sex and age group
Both sexes, all ages....... .
..........*___
Under 1 year.. . .
__ -- - - - - - ----- -------------------1 to 4 yea rs...
5 to 9 years.................. - ........ ..............
_ -~
10 to 14 years.. ------------15 to 19 years . _ . -------------------20 to 24 years
_ . _ _ ------ --25 to 34 years------ -----------------------35 to 44 y e a rs ______________________
45 to 54 years____________ ________
55 to 64 years.. ............. -- ----------65 to 74 y e a r s ------- ----- -------- _ 75 years and over
_ ------------Males, all ages_____________ . . . . . .
Under 1 yea r._ _ . .
—-------1 to 4 years............. . . - ---------- 5 to 9 years......................
...........
10 to 14 years____
.
—
15 to 19 years----------------------------------20 to 24 years__________ ____________
25 to 34 years
_____________
------------35 to 44 years
... 45 to 54 years___ . _ _ .
----55 to 64 years.. ___ ____________
65 to 74 years------------------ ------------75 years and over. . . . ---------- . . .
Females, all ages........................ ..... . .
Under 1 y e a r...
------- ----------—
------1 to 4 yea rs...
5 to 9 years____ . . . - ---------------10 to 14 years
. . . . -------- _ .._
_______________ 15 to 19 years.
20 to 24 years_______________________
----------------25 to 34 years.
35 to 44 years. _ ............... ........
45 to 54 years
_ _ __ . ---------65 to 64 years..
---------------------------65 to 74 years............... ..........
......
75 years and o v e r ._ ________ ________
i Average.
15.8
138.2
15.8
4.1
2.7
4.4
6.1
7.5
9.9
14.4
27.1
55.1
137.8
16.6
152.7
16.5
4.2
2.8
4.4
6.2
7.8
10.6
15.6
29.1
58.2
142.9
14.9
123.3
15.2
4.0
2.7
4.4
5.9
7.3
9.0
13.1
25.1
52.1
133.3
2 Based on the latest revised population estimates.
1935
1936
Area
1925
1930 2 1933® 1933J
14.6 12.3 11.5 11.2 13.0 11.9 11.4 11.1
123.0 89.2 68.0 51.2 96.9 83.9 69.2 57.9
5.4
4.3
7.7
4.8
3.7
9.8
11.8
6.9
1.6
2.2
1.9
1.6
2.6
1.9
3.0
3.1
1.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.4
2,3
1.9
1.3
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.3
2.9
2.3
1.9
4.0
2.7
4.9
4.3
3.8
3.3
3.8
3.3
5.7
4.1
3.6
5.0
4.5
4.6
4.0
6.8
6.1
8.2
7.1
6.7
6.3
6.8
6.3
9.0
5.9
14.3 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 11.9
27.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 23.6 23.9 24.4 24.4
58.0 54.6 53.9 56.2 51.8 52.3 52.0 52.5
140.1 136.2 134.6 143.2 133.2 133.7 130.5 138.1
15.5 12.9 12.3 11.9 13.4 12.6 12.4 11.9
136.7 100.5 76.2 57.2 108.8 94.2 77.2 64.8
12.4
7.3
5.8
4.5
8.1
5.2
4.0 10.2
2.4
2.1
3.3
2.9
3.1
2.1
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.0
1.6
2.1
1.6
1.5
2.4
1.7
3.7
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.1
4.2
2.5
4.3
4.0
5.3
3.8
3.4
2.8
5.4
3.5
5.1
4.2
6.5
4.8
4.3
4.6
3.7
6.5
7.3
7.6
7.4
6.9
7.1
6.5
8.3
10.1
15.9 13.0 13.9 14.0 12.5 13.0 13.8 13.3
30.1 26.9 28.4 29.2 24.6 25.9 27.1 27.3
61.7 57.7 58.3 61.0 53.8 56.2 56.6 56.6
144.6 138.7 139.3 148.3 135.5 137.6 135.7 143,6
13.6 11.8 10.7 10.5 12.6 11.2 10.5 10.2
109.0 77.5 59.7 44.9 84.7 73.3 60.9 50.9
6.5
11.3
7.2
4.5
3.4
9.4
5.0
4.0
2.8
2.3
2.9
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.2
1.7
1.2
1. 7
2.1
1.3
1.1
2.8
2.2
3.9
3.2
3.2
2.1
2.5
1.7
3.7
3.2
2.6
5.9
4.5
4.3
3.7
3.2
4.5
4.9
3.8
3.4
7.2
5.6
4.3
4.0
6.2
5.4
5.2
6.6
8.0
7.9
6.0
5.7
12.6 11.1 10.5 10.4 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.3
24.9 23.1 22.4 22.6 22.4 21.7 21.4 21.4
54.5 51.7 49.9 51.7 49.8 48.4 47.3 48.3
136.4 134.2 130.7 138.9 131.2 130.3 125.9 133.2
Mo. 77.— DEATHS;
Area
Registration States as of 1920
1901- 1911- 1921- 1930 2 19333 1930
19051 19151 19351
See third paragraph of general note, p. 82.
N u m ber, b y
1935
10.9
53.8
4.1
1.5
1.3
2.2
3,2
4.0
6.1
11.9
24.5
52.6
136.7
11.8
59.9
4.4
1.7
1.5
2.4
3.3
4.2
6.7
13.5
27.6
57.3
142.5
10.0
47.4
3.8
1.4
1.1
1.9
3.0
3.8
5.5
10.1
21.2
47.9
131.6
S ta te s
nu
26,364 28, 432
United States.. 1,392,752 1,479, 228 Iow a__________
20,334 21,674
W hite_______ 1,207,359 1,278,379 Kansas________
K
en
tu
cky_____
29, 370 32, 378
Other ra ces...
185, 393 200, 849
25, 218 27, 734
W hite_______
4,152
Alabam a______
4, 644
28, 585
Other races. ..
31,153
23, 711 25,974
W hite_______
15, 861
16, 810 Louisiana_____
12,835 14,138
Other races. __
12, 724
14,343
W hite_______
Arizona _ . . .
Other races...
6,077
6, 551
10,876 1 1 , r
11,024 11,325
Arkansas
18,465 M aine_________
16,176
21,182 21,960
W hite_______
11, 446
12,989 M arylan d_____
16,208 16, 748
Other ra ces...
4,730
5,476
W hite_______
4,974
5, 212
Other races..,
72,456
76,094
C a lifo r n ia .___
69,108
72, 656 Massachusetts . 50, 237 52, 052
W hite_______
51,050 54, 781
Other races.. .
3,348
3,438 M ichigan_____
Colorado . . __
26, 247 28, 630
13,134
13, 674 M innesota____
21, 339 24,128
Connecticut___
17, 659
17, 858 Mississippi____
9, 223 10,398
3,208
3, 317
W hite_______
D elaw are..____
D ist. of C ol____
Other races...
12,116 13, 730
8, 483
9, 094
43, 201 48, 767
W hite_______
5, 258
5, 610 M issouri______
6, 291
6, 255
Other races.. _
3,484 M ontana______
3, 225
13,181 13, 752
Florida________
20,046
20, 953 Nebraska______
1,.
1,324
W hite_______
12,963
13,631 N evada_______
6, 532
Other ra ces,..
6,438
7, 322 N . Hampshire..
7,083
Georgia. ___
43, 284 44,959
34, 288
37, 263 N ew Jersey____
6, 272
6,248
W hite_______
18, 673
20,140 N ew M exico__
Other races,._
15, 615
17,123 New Y ork ------- 148,462 153, 545
Idaho __
...
4, 531
5, 014 N orth Carolina.
33, 485 35,630
Illinois____
21, 249 22, 243
92,806
85,518
W h ite.........
Indiana
__
42, 470
12, 236 13, 387
39, 515
Other races...
Area
193$
1936
N orth Dakota,.
5,
5,654
O hio__________
77, 356 80,941
Oklahoma_____
21,091 23, 250
W h it e ,._____
18,179 19, 818
Other races..
2,912
3, 432
Oregon. _______
11,430 12, 367
P enn sylvania.. 108, 555 112,711
7,838
R hode Island...
8,126
South Carolina.
20, 353 21,426
W hite_______
9,154
9, 736
Other races...
11,199 11. 690
South D akota..
6,316
6,157
30,002 32, 522
Tennessee_____
W hite_______
22,120 23,913
Other races...
8,609
7,:
Texas_________
61,663 65,803
50,055 53, 554
W hite_______
Other races...
11,608 12,249
U tah__________
5,066
5,126
4,957
V erm ont______
4,777
30, 358 32, 202
V irginia............
19,272 20,572
White_______
11,086 11,630
Other races...
W ashington___
18,203 19,356
W est Virginia. _ 18,340 19,908
W isconsin___
30,694 33,242
W yom ing___
2,401
2,284
Digitized forSource
FRASER
of tables 76 and 77: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
84
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 78.— DEATHS:
R a tes
per
1,000
P o p u la tio n ,
by
S ta te s
N ote .— See general note* p. 82.
Area
1920
1925
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1931
1935
Registration area i
Alabama. ............. ____
Arizona______ . . . ___ _
Arkansas. ______________
California_____________
Colorado. . . ______. . .
C onnecticut_______ . . .
Delaware. . . . _ ___ __
District of C olum bia. - _
Florida________________
G eorgia...
_____
Id aho,.
______ _____
Illinois_________________
In d ia n a -___ ______ ___
Iowa___________________
Kansas.
. ___ .
K en tu cky_____________
Louisiana______________
M aine....................
M aryland_____________
M assachusetts.., _
M ichigan. ._ _ ______
M innestoa______ _______
M ississippi___________
Missouri_______________
M ontana. ___ _ _____
Nebraska
_ ...
Nevada . . . .
_ ____
N ew Hampshire .
N ew Jersey____ ____
New M exico
. _
New Y ork_____________
___
North Carolina.
North D a k o t a ________
_
Ohio_______________
Oklahoma. . . . ___
Oregon________________
Pennsylvania__________
R hode Island ____ __ _
South C arolina.. ______
South D a k o ta .. . - . . .
Tennessee^
___ ______
Texas__________________
U tah__________________
Vermont ______________
Virginia___________
W ashington........ .......
W est Virginia___ *
W isconsin--------------------W yom ing_______ . ..
13.0
(2)
0)
(*)
13.3
14.5
13.6
14.6
14.7
12.8
<2>
(2)
12.6
13.4
(2)
11.4
11.8
11.9
15.4
14.6
13.8
13.8
10.7
12.2
12.5
9.6
10.0
<2>
15.2
12.9
(2)
13,8
12.6
(2)
12.8
(2)
11.7
13.8
14.3
14.1
(2)
12.1
(2)
U. 5
15.7
13.2
11.1
(2)
11.2
11.8
11.6
(3)
<2)
12.3
12.7
11.8
13.5
15.1
13.6
(2)
7.8
11.5
12. 5
1C.0
10.2
11.3
12.8
13.8
14.0
12.7
11.5
10.2
11.6
11.7
9.6
9.3
(2)
14.4
11.6
(2)
12.3
11.3
7.6
11.8
(2)
11.0
12.6
12.7
12.8
(2)
11.2
(3)
9.3
14.4
12.4
10.4
10.7
10.5
9.0
12.1
12.3
15.4
10.9
12.5
13.8
11.4
13.6
15.1
13.7
12.4
9.4
12.1
12.7
10.3
11.2
11.8
12.2
13.9
13.6
12.2
11.8
10.3
13.1
12.6
10.7
10.0
(2)
14.0
11.6
(2)
12.4
11.8
8.2
12.3
9.0
11.3
12.6
12.5
14.1
(£)
12.2
(2)
10.3
13.6
12.6
10.9
10.4
11.0
9.8
11.9
12.4
15.9
10.5
11.9
12.5
11.5
13.2
15.4
12.7
12.2
9.2
11.6
12.7
10.4
10.4
12.0
11.9
14,3
13.5
12.3
11.8
10.1
13.0
12.3
10.7
9.8
13.3
14.1
11.8
15.4
12.4
11.8
8.0
12.4
9.0
11.3
12.3
13.1
13.3
(2)
12.2
(2)
10.1
14.7
13.0
10.6
10.6
10.7
9.0
11.3
11.4
15.4
10.2
11. 6
12.7
10.7
13.6
15.0
12.4
12.1
9.3
10.9
12. 1
10.6
10.4
11.2
11.7
13.9
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.0
12.0
11.8
10.1
9.7
12.7
13.5
10.7
15,6
11.7
11.2
7.9
11.5
8.2
11.0
11.6
11.7
12.9
8.5
11.4
(*>
9.9
13,0
12.5
10.6
10. 5
10.4
9.2
11.1
10.9
10.5
10.1
14.3 . 12.9
9.4
8.5
11.7
11.6
11.9
12.0
10.5
10.2
13.6
12.9
15.2
15.1
12.0
11.9
11.2
10.8
8.8
8.6
11.2
10.8
11.8
11.6
10,3
10.3
10.4
9.9
10.8
10.7
11.1
11.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
12.7
11.4
11.5
10.3
10.4
9.8
9.9
10.1
11.0
11.6
11.9
9.9
9.9
9.4
9.4
14.5
14.1
12.5
13.1
10.8
10.3
14.6
14.1
11.7
11.6
10.2
9.5
7.5
7.5
11.3
11.4
7.7
7.9
10.6
10.5
11.5
11.1
11.6
11.8
11.9
11.1
8.5
8.3
10.7
10.6
(2)
(2)
8.8
8.6
12.9
12.3
12.1
11.5
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.4
8.9
9.0
10.7
9.8
13.4
8.5
11 6
11.4
10.4
13.2
14.5
12.0
10.4
8.7
10.6
11.3
10.2
10.5
10. 3
10.9
13.4
12.4
11.8
10.3
9.7
10.8
11.1
9.8
9.4
12.8
13.3
10.4
13.8
11.6
9.2
7.9
10.9
8.2
10.6
10.7
11.6
10.7
8.8
10.2
9.8
8.5
12.5
11.1
10.4
9.3
10.1
8.6
11.0
10.5
13.9
8.5
11.5
11.8
10.3
13.3
14.8
12.8
11.8
9.3
11.2
12.0
10.6
10.7
10.7
11.0
13.1
12.6
11.7
10.8
10.1
10.9
12.1
10.6
9.8
13.2
12.9
10.3
14.5
11.6
10.4
8.4
11.5
8.6
10.6
11.0
11.3
11.7
9.3
10.9
9.9
9.4
13.0
11.7
10.8
10.0
10.5
9.1
10.9
10.1
15.0
8.1
12.1
12.4
10.3
12.5
14.3
12.4
11.3
9.5
10.9
11.5
10.4
10.8
10.3
11.2
13.0
12.7
11. 5
10.8
10.0
10.6
11.0
11.8
9.7
13.4
13.0
10.1
14.9
1175
9.8
8.4
11.5
8.4
11.3
10.8
11.5
11, 1
9.1
10.6
10.1
9.8
12.7
11.5
11. 1
10.1
10.6
9.8
i In Continental United States.
1936
11.5
10.9
16,1
9.1
12.6
12.8
10.3
12.8
14.7
12.8
12.2
10.3
11,8
12.3
11.2
11.5
11.2
12.2
13.3
13.1
11.8
11.5
10.9
12.0
12.3
11.8
10.1
14.4
12.7
10.4
14.8
11.9
10.3
8.0
12.1
9 .2
12.2
11,1
11.9
11.5
8.9
11.4
10.8
9.9
13.0
12.1
11.8
10.9
11.4
10.3
3 N ot in registration area.
No. 79.— DEATHS:
R a t e s p e r 1,000 E s t i m a t e d P o p u l a t i o n i n t h e D e a t h
R e g is t r a t io n A r e a , D is tin g u is h in g C it ie s a n d R u r a l A r e a
Registration area
All registration cities
Rural part of registra
tion area
Year
1920_________________________
1922_________________________
1923________________________
1924____________ ____________
1925. ______________ ________
1926________ ____ ____________
1927_________________________
1928-___________ _____________
1929..............................................
19301________________________
19311_______________________
19321
19331________________________
______________
Total
W hite
Other
races
Total
W hite
Other
races
Total
W hite
13.0
11.7
12.2
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
12.6
11.4
11.7
11.2
11.3
11.7
10.9
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.3
17.9
15.4
16.6
17.2
17.6
18.0
16.6
17,1
16.9
16.4
15.6
14.5
14.1
14.2
12.7
13.2
12.8
13.0
13.4
12.5
13.3
13.1
12.3
11.9
11.7
11.5
13.6
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.3
12.7
11.9
12,7
12.4
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.0
22.7
19.8
21.4
21.8
21.9
22,1
20.6
21.1
20.5
19.5
18.5
17.4
17.2
11.9
10.8
11.2
10.7
10.8
11,2
10.4
11.0
10.9
10.4
10.2
10.2
9.9
11.5
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.3
10.7
10.0
10.5
10.4
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.6
* Based on the latest revised population estimates; see general note, p. 82.
Source of tables 78 and 79: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Other
races
15.2
13.0
13.9
14.6
14.9
15.4
14.1
14.9
14.9
14.4
13.5
12.6
12.2
No. 8 0 .— DEATHS:
Detailed
Int. List
N o.
F rom
S e le c te d
Cause of death
C au ses,
Num ber
of deaths,
1936
and
D ea th
R a tes
per
100,000
P o p u la tio n ,
fo r
1910
1930
1930
1933
D ea th
R e g is tr a tio n
1934
1935
1936
1900
1910
1920
1930
1935
1936
278.9
3.4
8.4
13.3
10.4
9.4
80.1
7.6
8.5
12.5
8.2
6.4
6. 1
5.8
5.9
7.6
8.4
11.5
6.6
4.6
4.4
63, 854
18, 294
10, 232
1,697
269
35, 761
72,160
91.8
11.5
2.1
<4)
(4)
(4)
79.0
88. 1
16.0
5.9
(*)
(4)
1.8
82.6
84.7
10.2
7.1
<*)
(4)
10.4
60.9
61.0
15.7
9.0
1.5
.4
24,5
54.2
50.5
15.9
9.6
1.1
.3
23.3
47.7
52.9
14.9
9.5
1.2
.3
26,8
51. 6
49.4
14.3
8.3
1.2
.2
26.8
50.1
49.7
14.2
8.0
1.3
.2
27.8
56.2
88.2
10.2
1.2
94.6
15.4
3.9
(4)
C)
2.0
75.8
90.8
10.9
4.2
(*)
(4)
12.1
58.5
60.7
16.9
5.1
1.3
.4
25.1
51.4
45.0
15.4
4.0
1.1
.2
24.8
48.0
44.6
14.8
3.7
1.2
.1
25.2
52.3
1 See general note, p. 82.
2 In continental United States.
3 Includes capillary bronchitis.
4 N ot separately tabulated.
5 Excludes diseases of coronary arteries.
6 Includes ulcer of the duodenum from 1900 to 1920.
7 Excludes adhesions of intestines from 1900 to 1920.
8 Excludes collisions with railroad trains and streetcars.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
2.8
7, 576
(4
(4
72.3
STATISTICS
1,168.7
.7
.8
1.6
1.6
.9
98.3
11.0
36.1
49.6
1.5
1.6
2.1
46.5
5.2
.1
137.1
31.3
81.0
VxTAL
A ll c a u s e s ------ --------- - ------------- 1,479,228 1,755.0 1,496.2 1,303.8 1,133. 9 1,067.1 l f 103. 2 1,092.2 1,151.8 1,719.5 1,562.4 1,376,0 1,154.8 1,129. 5
3.6
3.3
2.5
31.3
2.8
,8
23.5
4.9
1.6
18.0
7.8
4.8
35.9
T y p h oid and paratyphoid fever
3,182
3.2
2.2
5.5
3.1
1.0
13.4
2.0
12.3
10.3
2.6
12.6
8.8
12.5
Measles _ ___
___
1,267
2. 1
2.0
1.9
12.2
5.2
11.6
2.0
9.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
4.6
’ 9.2
Scarlet fever—
----■
2,493
2.1
5.9
3.4
2.6
11.4
12.3
4.8
3.5
3.7
10.7
11.9
12.1
12.5
W hooping cough--------------------------------2,666
2.4
40,4
3.1
21.4
4.9
3.9
3.3
22.5
17.3
4.3
1.3
43.3
15.3
Diphtheria
-----------3,065
119.3
202.2
174.4
209.2
98.1
92.1
95.5
96.7
104.0
162.1
208.0
102.7
Influenza and pneumonia (all forms) _ _- 153,189
203.4
22.1
26.4
54.9
14.4
17.3
26.3
26.7
15.5
11.1
11.3
19.5
70.9
33,811
22.9
--------Influen za----36.8
22.8
34.1
33.4
64.8
36.8
29.6
33, 1
52.6
47.1
34.3
54.5
21.9
Bronchopneum onia 3____
47,288
82.4
45.2
45.0
36. 4
43.3
52.8 ] 152.7 / 52.4
48.7
45.4
73.0
Lobar p n e u m o n ia .........................__
67, 778 } 158.6 / 46.4
7.0
3.4
3.2
1.7
3.2
3.0
\ 53.9
1.5
3.5
4,312
\ 54.3
9.5
Pneum onia unspecified..................
5.4
1.9
4.5
1.6
1.5
3.6
2.7
2.1
1.7
4.9
1.6
3.1
5.1
2, 006
E r y s ip e la s ------ ------------------2.4
2.1
1.9
.4
1. 2
1.8
3.6
3.6
.3
1.6
1.0
3,020
E pidem ic cerebrospinal meningitis___
(4)
(4)
173.3
138.1
93.1
59.2
49.8
46.1
136.0
53.6
50.6
180.5
63.4
97.0
51.1
65, 043
Tuberculosis of the respiratory system 8.6
5.2
5.0
21.9
5.1
24.3
5.9
5.5
18.6
21.4
8. 1
26.6
17.0
Other forms of tuberculosis. _ _ _
6,484
.2
2.2
3.1
6.3
.2
.1
1.3
3.7
3.6
7.9
2.9
3.5
3.6
................. 3,943
Malaria
_ „
76.2
102.2
106.2
64.0
117.9
83.0
133.7
107.9
83.2
111.0
98.7
63.0
97.3
Cancers and other malignant tumors. _ - 142, 613
24.1
29.4
11.0
20.4
22.2
17.6
14.9
21.3
22.1
23.7
19.0
16.0
30,406
9.7
Diabetes mellitus. _ _____
77.9
81.2
88.0
96.4
82.9
75.7
75.8
77.3
76. 5
81.0
76.6
81.7
104,334
71.5
Cerebral hemorrhage and softening___
137.4
213.1
264.8
158.8
205.8
212.9
227.9
197.6
253.7
132.1
205.7
180.9
159.1
292, 728
jDiseases of the heart B_ ......................
3.2
3.4
45.2
17.1
3. 1
3.3
23.4
3.3
4.2
4.9
26.6
13.2
4, 342
45.7
B ronchitis...................................
17.2
139.9
14.1
119,4
7.7
117.4
18.3
16.3
55.6
17.5
133.2
26.3
54.3
20, 951
Diarrhea and enteritis « . ----14. 1
14.3
8.8
11.1
13.2
11.4
13.4
15.3
12.8
15.8
13.1
12.7
16,480
9.7
A p p en d icitis., —..................11.9
10.0
10.3
10.3
12.6
11.1
10.6
12.4
10.5
10.3
12.2
10.3
10.6
Hernia, intestinal obstruction 7__
13,433
7.4
8.2
12.6
7.7
7.2
7.9
14.4
9.0
13.9
7.1
7.7
7.8
12.9
Cirrhosis of the liver _ _ _
10, 587
80.9
82.9
84.2
83.2
88.7
97.4
91.2
81.2
107.3
89.2
89.0
99.1
90.8
___________ 106, 865
N ephritis______
7.2
5.8
6.0
4.0
3.3
4.1
3.6
3.9
4.0
5.7
4.6
6.7
6.6
4, 605
[Puerperal septicemia.............................. .
1,2
7
8
9
10
11,107-109
11
107
108
109
15
18
23
24-32
38
45-53
59
82a, c
90-93,94a,
95
106
119,120
121
122
124
130-132
140,142a,
145
141,142b,
143,144, 1Other puerperal causes..................146-150
157-161 Congenital malformations and diseases
of early in f a n c y ------- ------— —
163-171 Suicide . -------------------- 172-175 H om icide..................- _____
206 Autom obile and railroad train collision.
208 A utom obile and streetcar collision. __
210 A utom obile accidents 8____
Other external causes______ ._
A re a 1
Registration States of 1900 (including D . C .)—rate
Registration area3—rate
1900
th e
qq
86
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 81.— DEATH RATES PER 100,000 POPULATION FOR SELECTED CAUSES:
B y S t a t e s , 1936
A rea
Total.
all
causes
Dis
eases
of the
heart
C on
Cere
Cancers
genital
bral Tuber
and
Pneu
M otormalfor
Ne hemor culosis mations vehicle Influ
other monia
phritis rhage
malig
(all
(all and dis acci
enza
and
nant forms)
forms) eases of dents
sof
early
tumors
tening
infancy
A ll
other
causes
United States.. .
1, 151.8
285.8
111.0
93.0
83.2
81.2
55.7
49.7
29.7
26.3 350.2
Alabam a________
Arizona____
Arkansas .
California_____ .
1, 087. 7
1, 613. 5
912.8
1, 255. 9
150.3
215.3
117.8
334.3
60.3
76.1
50.0
144.0
94.0
165.3
102.9
78.5
82.7
67.5
66.3
79.9
68.5
50.7
50.0
75.3
64. 2
274.6
55.4
76.2
61.2
87.4
30.8
40.8
24.4
59.6
21.4
51.5
51.9
52. 2
56.7
11.1
430.1
564.8
361.4
364.2
Colorado . ___
Connecticut. _.
D elaw are.. _ _ _
D ist. of Columbia
1, 282. 7
1, 029.9
1, 280. 7
1, 469.1
250.0
304.3
346.3
348.3
116.7
129.5
122. 0
140.2
131.3
67.6
84.6
138.9
84.3
82.0
119.3
95.3
79.1
73.6
103.1
88.7
76.3
39. 3
49.4
106. 1
60.5
38.0
50. 2
75.0
36.4
26.0
33.6
26.7
32.5
7.2
10.8
7. 1
415.7
262.3
361.4
442.8
Florida. . . _ .
Georgia „
_
Idaho___________
Illinois__________
1, 276.1
1, 217. 7
1, 033. 8
1, 183. 0
238.4
179.9
215.7
321.3
88.4
57.9
92.6
132.0
85.5
120.5
89.3
78.9
104. 4
110.2
61.9
101.7
100.2
85.8
67.0
72.8
54.6
56.0
24.7
51.7
52.9
59.6
63.7
41.1
41.8
32.5
38.8
31.6
53.5 456.4
58.0 457.4
27.6 352.6
14.4 337.5
Indiana___
Iowa........... _ _
Kansas_________
K en tu cky______
1, 227. 8
1, 118. 0
1, 149.2
1, 123.1
290.6
249.4
250. 7
207.1
115.4
131.9
114.5
74.6
90.5 112.6
80.8 64.1
83.4 89.5
104. 4 76.2
106.4
110.1
98.2
81.5
49.4
23.8
28.6
71. 7
46.5
52.5
48. 1
56.1
39.7
22.3
30.8
24.2
30.1
23. 1
43.4
43.3
346.5
360.0
362.0
384.0
Louisiana_______
M aine____
M aryland__ __ .
Massachusetts. __
1, 224. 0
1, 327. 7
1, 311.8
1, 176. 3
232.0
344.4
304.5
358.7
81.7
151.3
128.1
153.0
118.3
96.4
109.9
93.9
105.4
87.1
140.1
73.5
68.3
117.6
104.8
87.9
73.3
39. 7
85. 2
43.8
68.6
71.7
52. 5
43.8
27.4
25.2
27.6
20.3
49. 5
24.9
12.2
6.7
399.6
469.3
347.0
294.7
M ichigan_______
M innesota. „ . . .
M ississippi_____
M issouri_____ . .
1, 145. 3
1, 086. 5
1, 201. 6
1, 231.8
292.8
251.2
156.7
260.3
116. 4
133.5
64.6
118.0
85.8 62.5
90. 7 48.1
92.0 102.4
116.7 115.6
90.5
86.6
72.6
86.3
44. 1
36.8
63.4
58.2
53.5
54.0
46.1
42.3
40.4
26. 9
25.8
25.8
11. 7
13.9
71.3
38.7
347.6
344.9
506.8
369.9
M ontana_______
N ebraska..
N evada____ _ .
New Hampshire^
1, 178. 0
1, 008. 2
1T439. 0
1, 267. 3
235.0
228.7
290.0
361.6
106.8
114. 7
95.0
148.2
118.8
73.8
148.0
96.7
65.3
69.1
84.0
84.6
75.9
83.5
64.0
122. 2
41.6
18. 3
88.0
33.7
61.2
48.8
56.0
47.4
32.8
22.7
74.0
23.6
19.0 421.5
19.9 328.8
26.0 514.0
25.4 323.8
N ew Jersey. . ,
N ew M exico. _
N ew Y ork ______
N orth C arolina..
1, 038.8
1, 480. 6
1, 187.1
1, 030.7
303.6
135.8
351.5
175.1
124.7
55.7
148.4
51. 6
67. 7
144.8
89.3
95.2
77.4
67.1
77.8
98.1
72.0
42.9
66.9
88.9
49.4
122. 0
59.4
60.5
33.6
82.9
41.4
69.0
26.1
49.1
21.4
28.3
7.9
34.8
6.9
34. 1
276.5
745.5
324.0
329.8
N orth D a k o ta ...
Ohio_____ ______
O k la h o m a ..___
Oregon_________
804.3
1, 205. 7
919.7
1, 216. 0
160.6
282.8
136.9
277.4
83.5
127.5
67.6
135.1
55.6 41.7
87.0 84.4
91. 5 58.0
93.3 104.3
63.9
106.4
61.9
98.2
24.9
52.7
51. 1
36. 5
52.1
46.9
46.8
39.4
19. 2
36.1
26.1
36.3
12.7
20. 3
46. 1
19.8
290.2
361.4
333. 6
375.7
Pennsylvania___
R hode Island___
South Carolina. _
South D a k o t a .._
1, 112. 0
1, 193. 2
1, 151.9
889. 7
303.2
355.8
186.4
165.3
118.9
145. 5
50.6
90.9
89.6
96.0
109.7
65.5
85.1
106.2
95.3
50.6
81.2
87.8
86.1
66.5
46.5
48.0
55.3
37.0
48.0
48.6
58.0
50.3
24.3
16.7
31.7
18.6
16.9
9. 1
52. 2
17.1
298.4
279.4
426.7
328.0
T ennessee,__ . . . 1, 135. 5
Texas.__________ 1, 075. 7
U tah____ ______
993.4
Verm ont.............. 1, 304. 5
163.4
168.0
218.4
356.3
67.9
73.6
81.2
137.6
119.9
100.8
95.7
111.8
69.3
61.7
58.5
88.2
74.3
59.7
45.2
106.8
89.6
71.5
21.5
42.6
47.8
56.4
73.4
27.4
32.6
36,2
55.8 420.1
53.2 398.2
21.5 341.7
31. 1
341.1
Virginia. ________
W ashington. . . .
West Virginia__
W iscon sin.. . . .
W yom ing. ____
240.5
287.6
183.1
294.3
207.3
77.8
133.3
71.6
135,0
73.8
105.5
82.6
115.6
79.3
113.3
100.3
70.3
70.6
71.4
53.2
99.4
93.6
70.8
92.9
70.0
71. 6
50.0
54.5
37.1
18.0
72.4
40.0
71.2
53.7
65.2
31.4
38.4
28.2
26.9
48.9
41.3
24.3
33.4
16.3
210
365.3
358.0
388.9
336.4
356.7
1, 205. 6
1,178.1
1, 087. 9
1,143.1
L 030. 5
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
62.1
26.8
87
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 82.— BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND DEATHS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE IN THE
BIRTH REGISTRATION AREA: B t Sex
N ote .— See general note, p. 82
Birth registration area1
Year
Population
of registra
tion area 3
1915.........
1920...........
1921........ .
1922_____
1923........ .
1924___
1925..........
1926..........
1927_____
1928-~
192 9
193 0
1931_____
1932_____
1933_____
1934_____
1935_____
1936_____
30,936,179
63,740,689
70, 738,177
79,415,841
80,694,406
86,256,025
87,486,096
89, 682, 479
103, 575,656
113,050,663
115,097,972
116, 556,000
117, 522,000
119.027.000
125.770.000
126.626.000
127, 521,000
128, 429,000
Per
Per
cent of
cent of
u . s.
U. S.
total
total
popu
area
lation
31.1
59.8
65.4
72,3
72.3
76.2
76.2
77.0
87.6
94.3
94.7
94.7
94.7
95.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Deaths
Births
9.8
38.7
40.7
50.7
50.7
56.8
56.6
63.2
72.0
80.8
88.6
88.6
88.6
91.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Male
Female,
Total
Male'.
776,304
1, 508,874
1, 714, 261
1, 774,911
1,792,646
1,930,614
1,878,880
1,856,068
2,137,836
2,233,149
2,169,920
2,203,958
2,112,760
2,074,042
2,081,232
2,167,636
2,155,105
2, 144, 790
398, 615
775, 322
881, 591
911, 831
921, 020
992,431
966,973
953,638
1,099,287
1,147,625
1,114,814
1,131,976
1,084,404
1,063,885
1,068,871
1,113,703
1,105,489
1,099,465
377,689
733,552
832, 670
863,080
871, 626
938,183
911,907
902,430
1,038,549
1,085, 524
1,055,106
1, 071, 982
1, 028, 356
1,010,157
1, 012, 361
1,054,933
1,049, 616
1,045,325
436, 593
836,134
825, 511
938, 545
992, 237
1,006,994
1,030,518
1,093,511
1,176,805
1,361,987
1,369,757
1,321,367
1,301, 405
1,293,269
1,342,106
1,396,903
1,392,752
1,479,228
234, 871
438,201
434, 019
497,967
528,429
542,637
555,267
589,653
638,080
738,891
745,491
723,315
714, 277
704,506
737,312
772,595
771,320
821,439
Excess of
births
over
deaths
Year
1915_
1920...................... .........
1921_________ ________
1922_________________
1923.......................... .
1924.................. ............
1925...............................
1926............. - .............. 1927____ _____________
1928.------------------------1929............... ........... .
1930_________________
1931— .........................
1932__________ _____
1933_________________
1934_________________
1935____ ____________
1936_________________
Births
Deaths
25.1
23.7
24.2
22.3
22.2
22.4
21.5
20.7
20.6
19.8
18.9
18.9
18.0
17.4
16.5
17.1
16.9
16.7
339,711
672, 740
888, 750
836,366
800,409
923,620
848, 362
762,557
961,031
871,162
800,163
882,591
811,355
780,773
739,126
770, 733
762,353
665, 562
14,1
13.1
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.7
11.8
12.2
11.4
12.0
11.9
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
11.0
10.9
11. 5
201,722
397,933
391,492
440, 578
463,808
464,357
475, 251
503,858
538,725
623,096
624,266
598,052
587,128
588,763
604,794
624,308
621,432
657,789
Area as of 1917 3
Birth registration area1— Continued
Rates per 1,000 of total popu
lation
Female
N um ber of males
per 1,000 females
Excess of
births
Among
births
Among
deaths
11.0
10.6
12.5
10.5
9.9
10.7
9.7
8.5
9.2
7.8
7.0
7.6
6.9
6.5
5,8
6.1
6.0
5.2
1,055
1,057
1,059
1,056
1,057
1,058
1, 060
1,057
1, 058
1,057
1,057
1,056
1,055
1,053
1,056
1, 055
1, 053
1,052
1,164
1,101
1,109
1,130
1,139
1,169
1,168
1,170
1,184
1,186
1,194
1,209
1,217
1,197
1,219
1,238
1, 241
1, 249
Rates per 1,000 of
total population
Births
Deaths
23.9
24.5
22.8
22.8
22.9
21.9
21.0
20.8
20.0
19.0
18.4
17.8
17.3
16.2
16.6
16.5
16.3
13.2
11.7
11.9
12.5
11.8
12.0
12.4
11.5
12.2
12.1
11.5
11.3
11.1
10.9
11.2
1L1
11.6
Deaths under 1 year of age in birth registration area 1
Num ber
Deaths per 1,000 births
Year
Total
1915....................................— .........
1920.................................................
1925...............................................
1929-____ ______________________
1930_________________________—
1931____________— ____________
1932____________________________
1933____________________________
1934- ___________________________
1935____________________________
1936____________________________
77,572
129,531
134*652
146,661
142,413
130,134
119,431
120,887
130,185
120,138
122, 535
1 In Continental United States.
Males
43,818
73,737
76,902
83,144
80, 744
74,056
67,839
68,331
73,950
68,805
69,749
Females
Among
total
Among
males
Am ong
females
33, 754
55,794
57,750
63, 517
61,669
56,078
51,592
52,556
56, 235
51,333
52, 786
100
86
72
68
65
62
58
58
60
56
57
110
95
80
75
71
68
64
64
67
62
63
89
76
63
60
58
55
51
52
53
49
50
2 Midyear estimates.
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Num ber
o f male
deaths
per 1,000
female
deaths
3 Exclusive o f R hode Island.
1,298
1,322
1,332
1,309
1,309
1( 321
1,315
1,300
1,315
1,340
1,321
88
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 3 . — BIBTHS AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS: By S t a t e s
N o te .—See genera] note, p . 82. For number of deaths in each State for 1935 and 1936, see table 77; for
number in birth registration area, see table 82
Excess of births o v e r deaths 1
N um ber of births
Area
1920
1925
1930
1935
1936
1925
1930
1935
1936
Total birth registration
a rea ............................... 1,508,874 1,878,880 2,203,958 2,155,105 2,144,790 848,362 882,591 762, 353 665,562
W h ite....................... 1,395,523 1,731,669 1,953,163 1,888,012 1,881,883 803,481 821,605 680, 653 603,504
113,351 147,211 250,795 267,093 262,907 44,881 60,986 81,700 62,058
Other races________
Urban a......... ...................
Rural s
_________
763,209
745,665
964,302 1,080,674 997,332 1,012,957 408,352 386,205 271,015 240,310
914, 578 1,123, 284 1,157, 773 1,131,833 440, 010 496,386 491,338 425, 252
Alabam a...........................
W h ite_____________
Other races. ._ . .
Arizona......................... .
(4)
(0
(*)
(0
(4)
(4)
<4)
<4>
63, 757
40, 782
22, 975
10,376
62,239
38, 364
23,875
9,139
60,116
36,749
23,367
9,545
Arkansas..........................
W h ite............. ...........
Other races________
California.......... ..............
W h ite........ .......... .
Other races.
.
(4)
(4)
h
67,199
60, 739
6,460
(4)
(4)
<*)
85,204
78,362
6,842
41,093
32,009
9,084
84,206
79, 568
4, 638
35,684
27,175
8, 509
80,131
76,097
4,034
33,520
25,374
8,146
84, 502
80,421
4,081
C olorado.......... ...............
C on n ecticu t,____ ______
D ela w a re........................
D istrict of C o lu m b ia _ _.
W h ite_____________
Other races.............
(4)
34,096
(4)
8,823
6, 3i9
2, 504
(*)
29, 736
4, 674
9,107
6,245
2,862
18,814
27,693
4,474
9,376
6,324
3,052
18,837
22,258
4, 036
10,803
7,162
3,641
F lorida.......................
W h ite_____________
Other races.._ ___
G eorgia........................ ...
W h ite. „ _________
Other races________
(4)
0)
(4)
(4)
(4)
0)
29,403
20,160
9,243
(4)
(4)
(4)
26,993
18, 602
8, 391
60,689
37, 285
23,404
Idaho.............. ............. .
Illinois............ _
Indiana....................... ...
Iow a....... ..................... .
Kansas .......................... .
(4)
C)
64,809
(*)
39,632
(4)
135, 437
64, 342
47, 760
36, 716
K en tu ck y.......................
W h ite _____________
Other races,. .
Louisiana.....................
W h ite_____________
Other races _
___
62, 888
58, 747
4,141
(4)
0)
(4)
M aine.......................... _
M arylan d,
. .
W h ite_____________
Other races______ _
Massachusetts...............
33,335
24,772
8,563
3,697
33,654
22,503
11,151
3,062
28,963
19,939
9,024
2,994
(4)
(4)
(4)
28,404
24, 610
3,794
22,143
19,524
2,619
17,957
16,615
1,342
19,508
15,729
3,779
7,675
6,989
686
15,055
12,385
2,670
8,408
7,765
643
18,279
22,228
3,922
11,704
7,900
3,804
(4)
12,056
1, 559
2,092
1,952
140
5,607
10,406
1,218
1,989
1, 729
260
5,703
4,599
828
2,320
1,904
416
4,605
4,370
605
2,610
2,290
320
28,051
19, 579
8,472
63, 260
37, 334
25,926
28,097
19,755
8,342
61,658
36, 361
25, 297
12, 541
10,000
2, 541
(4)
(4)
(4)
8,764
7, 555
1,209
25,506
19,292
6, 214
8,005
6,616
1,389
28,972
18,661
10,311
7,144
*6,124
1,020
24,395
16, 221
8,174
9,177
128,121
59, 278
42, 733
33,707
9,469
111, 884
52, 909
41,137
30, 589
10,224
112,167
54,034
42,715
29,998
(4)
53, 844
25, 710
23, 466
18,135
5,006
44, 530
20,082
16, 505
14, 202
4,938
26, 366
13, 394
14, 773
10, 255
5, 210
19,361
11,564
14,283
8,324
63, 507
59, 088
4, 419
(4)
C4)
(4)
59,262
55,881
3,381
42, 890
26,166
16, 724
57, 715
54, 918
2, 797
42, 270
24,417
17,853
55,778
52,776
3, 002
43, 828
25,376
18, 452
35,120 29, 700 28,345 23,400
35, 352 31,069 29,700 25,042
-2 3 2 -1 ,3 6 9 - 1 , 355 -1 ,6 4 2
18,183 18, 559 17,854
( 4)
13, 543 31,582 11,238
<4)
4, 640
6,977
6,616
(4)
17, 328
36, 212
29,452
6,760
91, 692
17, 453
33,864
27,124
6,74 0
86, 037
16,199
30, 251
23, 834
6,417
73, 616
15, 723
27, 236
21, 322
5,914
63, 001
15, 302
26, 588
20,980
5,608
61, 704
6, 661
12,236
10,981
3, 255
34,316
5,117
8,684
7, 531
1,153
24, 283
4,699
6,054
5,114
940
12, 764
3,977
4,628
4, 232
396
9,652
M ichigan..........................
M inn esota., ____ __ .
M ississippi................... .
W h ite .. __________
Other races______
92, 740
55,909
(4)
(4)
(4)
99, 220
53, 776
45,155
22,083
23, 072
99, 325
47,418
48,163
23,296
24, 867
87, 446
45,962
48, 320
21,977
26,343
88,427
47, 576
49, 446
22, 267
27,179
49, 801
28, 340
23, 002
13,865
9,137
47,705
21, 716
24,064
14,138
9,926
36,396
19, 715
26,981
12, 754
14, 227
33,646
18,946
25,318
11,869
13,449
M issouri..........................
M o n t a n a -.................... .
Nebraska......... ...........
N evada.............
.....
N ew Hampshire_______
(4)
(4)
30,911
(4)
9,946
0)
10, 234
29,233
(4)
9,407
62,166
9,971
27,004
1, 332
8,342
57, 299
10, 029
23, 327
1, 423
7, 768
55,916
10,400
23,798
1, 419
7,679
( 4)
5, 046
16, 740
(4)
2, 844
19,067
4,531
13,712
172:
2,020
14,098
3, 738
10,146
99
1,236
7,149
4,145
10,046
-2 0
1,241
N ew Jersey.. _ _______
N ew M exico . . - . . .
N ew Y o r k ................
North Carolina............. .
W hite_____________
Other races.. .
(4)
(4>
235, 243
81,407
57,054
24, 353
74,181
(4)
229,717
83, 716
57,681
26,035
68,321
12,115
216,072
76, 772
53,462
23, 310
54, 514
13, 190
184, 344
78, 753
53, 665
25, 088
53,833
12,907
182,469
76,182
52, 256
23, 926
31,989
<4)
87,217
51,168
37,979
13,189
24,724
5,519
68,619
40,990
31,835
9,155
11,230
6,918
35,882
45, 268
32,416
12,852
8,874
6,659
28,924
40, 552
30, 013
10, 539
1 A minus sign indicates an excess o f deaths over births.
3 Includes all cities having population of 10,000 or*more in area,
s Excludes all urban parts in area.
4 N ot in the birth registration area.
(4)
(*)
(4)
0)
89
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 3 . —
B ir th s
and
E xcess
o f
B ir th s
O ver
D ea th s:
Num ber of births
Area
By
S ta te s—
Con*
Excess o f births over deaths 1
1930
1925
1930
1935
1936
1935
1930
1935
1936
N orth Dakota O hio, ............. _ _ _
Oklahoma....................
W hite. . Other races___
Oregon................... . . . .
(4)
123, 729
<*)
(4)
(4)
14,942
14,471
126, 878
(4)
(4)
<4)
15,486
14, 783
118, 260
42, 505
39,468
3,037
13, 468
13, 655
101,103
43, 691
40, 360
3, 331
13,179
13, 571
103, 703
41, 815
38,433
3, 382
13, 975
9,426
53, 271
(4)
(4)
(4)
5, 857
9,412
42,034
22,859
22,805
54
2,925
7, 795
23, 747
22,600
22,181
419
1,749
7. 917
22. 762
18, 565
18. 615
-5 0
1,608
Pennsylvania -R hode Island „
South Carolina
_ _
W hite_____________
Other races
__
South D a k ota .. - . . -
220,462
(4)
47, 777
23, 813
23, 964
(4)
215,120
14,400
0)
(4)
189,458
12,191
40, 460
20, 057
20,403
0)
161,166
10, 215
40, 598
19, 590
21,008
12,850
159,393
10,186
39,292
19, 359
19,933
12,879
99,375
6,174
(4)
(4)
<4)
(4)
77,852
4,185
18,027
10T786
7,241
(4)
52,611
2, 377
20, 245
10, 436
9, 809
6,534
46.682
2.060
17,866
9. 623
8; 243
6,722
53, 314
44,981
8, 333
114, 721
100, 766
13, 955
50, 571
42, 782
7,789
111, 602
97, 827
13,775
22,665
23, 309
-6 44
<*)
(*)
(*)
23,312
22,861
451
53,058
50,711
2,347
18,049
18,869
-8 2 0
45,799
44,273
1, 526
to
(4)
Tennessee.
----W hite____ ______
Other races
. _
Texas_______________ .
W hite_____ _______
Other races.. __ _ -
(*)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(*)
<*)
<4)
<4)
to
(4)
52, 652
44, 546
8,106
(4)
(4)
(4)
U tah__________________
V e rm o n t... __ - ____
Virginia..........
_ _ _
W hite_____________
Other races _
- _
14,157
7,409
65, 794
45, 229
20,565
13,735
7,509
61,193
42,407
18, 786
12, 946
6, 934
54,703
38,972
15,731
12,695
6,591
51,487
36, 610
14,877
12,551
6,449
51, 247
36,538
14,709
9,251
2, 372
31,850
24,884
6,966
7,882
2,247
24,388
20, 379
4,009
7,629
1,814
21,129
17,338
3,791
7,425
1,492
19, 045
15, 966
3,079
Washington ............... .
W est V irginia _ __
W isconsin________
_
W yom ing_____________
27,072
0)
58,697
(*)
24,741
45,311
57,324
4, 833
23,019
41,614
56, 788
4,471
22,396
41,774
52, 562
4, 362
23,376
40,853
52,613
4, 753
9,461
28,157
27, 944
2,937
6,341
23,394
26,235
2,392
4,193
23,434
21,868
2,078
4,020
20,945
19, 371
2, 352
to
1 A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births.
to
(o
w
0)
(4)
4 N ot in the birth registration area.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 84.— BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND EXCESS OP BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
per
N
1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n
in
th e
B ir th
R e g is tr a tio n
R a tes
A rea
o t e .— Rates for 1930 to 1933, except for the total birth registration area, are based on the latest revised
population estimates. For rates for the total birth registration area for 1934,1935, and 1936, see table 82.
See also general note, p. 82.
Area
Total birth registration area:
Births______ . _______
Deaths__________________
Excess............. .............. .
White:
B irths........ - . - ________
Deaths____________
__
Excess_____ _____________
Other races:
Births___________________
Deaths___
- ____
Excess_____ __________
U rb a n :1
Births___________________
Deaths__________________
Excess____ ____ ________
Rural: *
Births_____ _____________
Deaths____________ ___
Excess______
______
1930
1935
1937
1928
1930
1931
1933
1033
23.7
13.1
10.6
21.5
11.8
9.7
20.6
11.4
9.2
19.8
12.0
7.8
18.9
11.9
7.0
18.9
11.3
7.6
18. 0
11.1
6.9
17.4
10.9
6.5
16. 5
10.7
5.8
23.4
12.7
10.7
21.2
11.4
9.8
20.4
10.9
9.5
19.5
11.5
8.0
18.6
11.3
7.3
18.6
10.8
7.8
17.7
10.6
7.1
17. 0
10. 5
6.5
16.1
10.3
5.8
26.9
18.3
8.6
25.4
17.6
7.8
23.6
16. 5
7.1
22.2
17.1
5.1
21.3
16.9
4.4
21.5
16.3
5.2
20.9
15.5
5.4
21.3
14.5
6.8
20.2
14.1
6.1
23.9
14.0
9.9
21.9
12.7
9.2
21.0
12.4
8.6
20.1
13.3
6.8
19.4
13.0
6.4
19.1
12.3
6.8
17.5
11.9
5.6
16.7
11.6
5.1
15.6
11.5
4.1
23.5
12.2
11.3
21.0
10.9
10.1
20.3
10.4
9,9
19.5
11.0
8,5
18.4
10.9
7.5
18.7
10.5
8.2
18.4
10. 3
8.1
18.1
10. 2
7.9
17.4
9.9
7.5
1 Includes all cities having populations of 10,000 or more in area.
2 Excludes all urban parts in area.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1929
90
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 5 — BIRTHS AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
P
o p u l a t io n
,
by
R a tes
1,000
per
States
N o t e . — S ee g en era l n o t e , p . 8 2 .
Excess of births over deaths
per 1,000 population1
Births per 1,000 population
Area
1920
1925
1930
Total birth regis
tration area 2___ 23.7
21.5
18.9
17.4
16.5
17.1
16.9
16.7
9.7
7.6
6.1
6.0
5.2
(3>
(3>
(3)
18.4
<3>
19.8
20.2
19.6
23.8
(3)
(3)
19.1
20.8
19.6
20.1
25.2
(3)
22.3
21.9
21.2
24.0
24.0
22.1
14.8
18.1
17.2
18.7
19.1
18.3
20.8
20.5
16.8
18. 2
17.3
17.9
22.6
20.4
20.2
18.5
17.3
23.0
20.3
19.5
13.4
16.8
14.3
17.4
19.3
17.9
21.5
19.0
14.4
15.9
16.2
16.9
21.9
20.5
19.7
17.5
16.0
22.6
20.9
19.0
13.2
16.9
13.1
15.8
18.1
16.8
21.5
19.8
14.1
15.4
16.8
17.4
21.3
20.3
18.8
16.4
14.8
22.0
22.5
17.9
13.4
17.7
13.0
15.8
18.2
17.4
20.8
19.8
14.3
15.4
16.2
16.3
20.3
19.9
18.6
16.3
14.4
21.0
23.5
16.6
13.9
17.1
12,8
15.1
18.9
17.1
20.1
21.1
14.3
15.6
16.8
15.9
19.3
20.7
17.9
15.9
13.9
(3)
(3)
(3)
6.1
(3)
8.0
6.7
4.5
10.2
(3)
(3)
7.6
8.3
9.6
9.9
13.9
(3)
8.5
7.9
8.5
12.6
8.6
11.9
3.2
5.4
6.5
5.1
4.1
5.9
8.7
11.2
5.9
6.1
6.7
7.5
11.4
8.7
6.3
5.3
5.7
12.1
7.0
10.5
1.7
5.1
2.8
2.5
3.3
4.0
9.7
10.5
2.9
3.4
6.2
6.7
10.6
9.3
5.7
3.8
3.1
11.9
7.5
9.8
1.3
5.3
2.7
3.3
3.9
5.0
9.5
10.3
3.4
3.9
5.8
5.5
10.0
8.7
5.6
3.6
2.9
10.1
7.4
7.4
1.4
4.3
2.5
2.3
4.2
4.4
8.0
10.7
2.5
3.3
5.6
4.4
8.1
8.4
4.7
2.8
2.2
23.1
21.7
23.7
(3)
18.9
21.8
(3)
20.7
20.4
(3)
19.9
29.0
21.8
20.3
(3)
17.7
23.4
22.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
28.6
21. 1
25.8
16.9
28.2
20.5
22.9
20.6
18.5
24.0
17.0
18.6
19.6
14.6
17.8
16.8
28.6
17.1
24.1
21.7
17.8
17.7
14.1
19.6
17.7
23.2
(3)
20.0
(3)
25.4
19.2
22.5
14.7
24.0
19.3
19.8
18.0
17.9
23.0
15.9
17.0
18.3
13.3
16.2
14.7
29.4
15.6
23.7
20.4
15.2
16.8
13.1
17.1
16.3
23.2
19.1
19.4
(3)
23.4
16.4
21.7
13.4
21.9
18. 2
18.7
21.4
19.7
18.4
12.8
16.3
13.4
15.7
18.3
16.5
20.4
18.4
13.9
15.0
15.7
16.4
20.0
18.8
18.2
16.6
14.7
17.2
17.1
22.0
15.0
16.8
■17.7
14.1
15.1
13.3
29.2
14.6
22.6
19.0
14.3
17.7
12.3
15.8
15.2
22.4
18.6
18.3
18.0
23.2
16.5
20.0
13.0
20.3
17.3
18.3
17.9
17.5
23.8
15.3
18.7
18.4
14.6
15.9
12.8
30.3
14.4
23.6
20.9
14.9
19.0
13.1
16.0
15.2
24.3
19.0
18.8
19.3
24.6
17.6
20.1
13.9
23.0
17,7
19.8
18.5
17.5
24.1
14.6
18.9
17.1
14.4
15.5
12.7
31.3
14.3
23.0
19.5
15. 1
17.4
13. 1
16.0
15.0
22.1
18.6
18.9
18.9
24.7
17.5
19.5
13.7
23.0
18.1
18.8
18.5
18.1
24.6
14.1
19.6
17.4
14.2
15.1
12.4
30.6
14.1
22.0
19.3
15.4
16.5
13.7
15.7
15.0
21.1
18.6
17.7
18.2
24.3
17.0
19.2
14.2
22,3
18.1
20.4
11.6
11.5
12.1
(3)
9.3
12.5
(3)
6.3
8.8
<3)
7.6
17.7
14.2
8.5
(3)
6.7
10.8
9.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
19.3
6.7
13.4
6.5
17.5
10.0
13.9
9.9
8.5
12.0
5.2
8.5
9.9
1.9
4.3
6.1
13.0
5.4
12.9
13.8
6.3
9.5
3.1
8.0
6.0
10.3
(3)
8.6
(3)
15.5
6.2
10.0
4.1
13.5
8.9
10.6
7.1
7.4
12.9
3.2
8,1
8.6
1.4
3.0
2.5
15.8
2.8
13.2
12.5
3.4
10.4
2.5
5.0
3.9
12.6
9.7
7.9
9.4
15.2
4.6
8.4
3.1
13.0
7.2
10.7
7.7
7.5
13.5
3.6
7.1
7.4
1.0
2.5
2.6
16.4
2.8
13.2
11.1
3.6
9.0
1.8
5.2
3.5
11.0
9.5
8.3
8.8
14.9
4.8
8.0
2.6
12.9
7.5
9.0
7.0
7.2
12.6
1.8
7.8
7.4
- 0 .2
2.4
2.1
15.8
2.2
11.7
11.3
3.4
7.3
1.6
4.6
3.0
9.6
9.7
6.3
7.5
14.4
3.9
7.1
2.4
11.4
6.7
10.1
. <•>
Alabam a________
Arizona......................
(a)
Arkansas. .................
<•)
California___________ 19.0
Colorado.......... ...... <3>
24.5
Delaware...................
<3)
District of Columbia. 20.1
Florida______ ______
<3)
Georgia..............._ .
(*)
Idaho_______________
(3)
Illinois______________ <»)
Indiana_____
_ 22.0
I o w a - - ........
(3)
Kansas_____
____ 22.3
K en tu cky__________ 25.9
Louisiana. ~...............
(3)
M aine.......................... 22.5
M aryland........ .......... 24.8
Massachusetts______ 23.7
M ich ig a n ... ______ 24.9
M innesota__________ 23.3
Mississippi - ______
M is s o u r i.-.......... .
(3)
M on tana____
___
(3)
Nebraska___________ 23.8
N e v a d a ....................
(3)
22.4
N ew Hampshire __
N ew Jersey .........
(3)
N ew M exico............... (3)
22.4
N ew Y o rk .
N orth Carolina_____ 31.4
N orth D a k ota .. . _
(3)
O hio________________ 21.3
Oklahom a..............
(3)
18.9
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania_______ 25.2
R hode Island____ . (3)
South Carolina_____ 28.3
South D akota- _ _ _ (3)
Tennessee
__ ___
(3)
Texas...........................
(3)
U tah........ ................... 31.3
21.0
V e r m o n t .................
Virginia.......... - .......... 28.4
W ashington................ 19.8
W est Vriginia............
(3)
W isconsin................. . 22.2
W y o m in g ..................
09
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1 A minus sign indicates an excess of death rate over birth rate.
2 In Continental United States.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1925
United States 1
W hite.......... .
Other races.
Legiti
mate
1,816,115
1,566,781
249,334
1,743,777
1,534,931
208,846
By
S ta te s,
Illegiti
Total
mate
Legiti Illegiti
Total
mate
mate
72,338
31,850
40,488
57,330
44,327
13,003
62,694
45, 964
16,730
1936
1936
Stillbirths per 100
live births
Stillbirths
Area
Total
1935
3 N ot in the birth registration area.
No. 8 8.— BIRTHS AND STILLBIRTHS BY LEGITIMACY:
L ive births
1934
1930
5,364
1,637
3,727
3.5
2.9
6.7
Legiti Illegiti
mate
mate
3.3
2.9
6.2
7.4
5.1
9.2
i Exclusive of California, Massachusetts, and New York, which do not require a statement of legitimacy
of child.
91
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 8 — BIRTHS AND STILLBIRTHS, BY LEGITIMACY: B y S t a t e s , 193&—Con.
Live births
Area
Alabama....
W hite_______________
Other races.
. - .
. . .
Arkansas___
W h ite______ ________
Other races- _
.
.
Colorado __
Connecticut__ - __ D elaw are.. - - __
District of Columbia
W hite Other races..
F lo r id a .......................... W hite_______________
Other ra ces._ __
G eorgia _____
W hite
____
Other races _ . __
Idaho
-- -- -- - ___
Tllinnis
Indiana
.
Iowa
_ _
Kansas_______ __ - - _
K en tu cky. _ _
_. _ _
W hite_______________
Other races.
Louisiana.
_ _ _ __
W hite.
Other races.
_
Maine __ - _____
__
M aryland...........................
W hite______________
Other ra ces.. . .
M ichigan__
_ _ __
M in n e sota __ __
- . _
Mississippi__ - ..............
W hite
. .
Other races______ __
M is so u ri___ __ ____ _
M ontana________ ____ _
Nebraska_____
. ___
Nevada
__ __
New Hampshire
__
N ew Jersey_____________
N ew M exico
__ North C arolina......... .......
W h ite .- ______
Other races_________
N orth Dakota* - .
Ohio____________________
O klahom a._
_
_ __
W hite............ ..............
Other races _ __ . . .
Oregon.............. _ _ _ _
Pennsylvania, __ _
R hode Island
_ __ _.
South Carolina
.
W h ite -- .
Other races____ . . .
South D a k o t a _______ _
Tennessee_____
. .
W h ite_____________
Other races
_____
Texas
______
____
W hite_______________
Other races.................
U ta h ..
______________
Verm ont____
_____ _
Virginia............ ............. .
W h ite ______________
Other ra ces.. ______
W ashington_____________
W est V i r g i n i a ...............
Wisconsin________ _____
W yom ing_____
_____
Stillbirths per 100 live
births
Stillbirths
Total
Legiti
mate
Illegit
imate
60,116
36,749
23,367
9, 545
33,520
25,374
8,146
18,279
22, 228
3,922
11, 704
7,900
3,804
28,097
19, 755
8, 342
61,658
36, 361
25,297
10,224
112,167
54,034
42, 715
29,998
55, 778
52, 776
3,002
43,828
25, 376
18,452
15, 302
26, 588
20,980
5, 608
88, 427
47, 576
49, 446
22, 267
27,179
55,916
10,400
23, 798
1,419
7,679
53,833
12,907
76,182
52, 256
23,926
13, 571
103,703
41,815
38,433
3, 382
13,975
159, 393
10,186
39, 292
19, 359
19,933
12, 879
50,571
42, 782
7, 789
111, 602
97,827
13, 775
12, 551
6, 449
51, 247
36,538
14, 709
23,376
40,853
52, 613
4, 753
55,104
36,156
18,948
9, 275
31,966
25,005
6, 961
17,865
21,803
3,662
10,731
7,721
3,010
26, 202
19, 400
6,802
56, 836
35, 774
21,062
10,105
109,492
52, 991
41,948
29,515
54, 277
51, 729
2, 548
40,129
24, 908
15, 221
14, 815
24, 610
20,440
4,170
86, 283
46,528
45, 225
22, 021
23, 204
54,154
10,196
23, 493
1,402
7, 515
52, 590
12,403
70,434
50,894
19, 540
13, 299
101,260
40,810
37,817
2,993
13, 777
154,140
9,898
35, 300
18,951
16, 349
12, 649
48, 405
41, 854
6, 551
108, 333
96, 232
12,101
12, 411
6, 240
47, 536
35, 541
11, 995
22, 914
39, 068
51, 496
4,692
5,012
593
4,419
270
1, 554
369
1,185
414
425
260
973
179
794
1,895
355
1,540
4, 822
587
4,235
119
2, 675
1,043
767
483
1,501
1,047
454
3, 699
468
3,231
487
1,978
540
1,438
2,144
1,048
4, 221
246
3,975
1, 762
204
305
17
164
1, 243
504
5,748
1,362
4,386
272
2, 443
1,005
616
389
198
5, 253
288
3,992
408
3, 584
230
2,166
928
1,238
3,269
1,595
1,674
140
209
3, 711
997
2, 714
462
1,785
1,117
61
Total
2, 659
1,099
1, 560
277
1, 274
729
545
553
563
143
432
212
220
1, 388
657
731
3, 648
1,439
2,209
253
3,099
1,286
1,156
785
2, 029
1, 838
191
2, 079
816
1, 263
472
1,291
832
459
2, 650
1,247
2,348
691
1, 657
2,013
227
529
31
228
1,801
407
3,116
1, 579
1,537
366
3,088
1,182
1,007
175
297
5,034
302
2,286
650
1,636
267
1,969
1, 470
499
3, 905
3,010
895
255
183
2,235
1,176
1,059
468
1, 524
1,281
68
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Legiti Illegit
mate
imate
2,249
1,059
1,190
267
1,170
711
459
525
545
124
360
204
156
1,218
639
579
3,103
1, 398
1,705
247
2,992
1,242
1, 118
763
1, 891
1, 742
149
1, 661
797
864
454
1,106
794
312
2, 542
1,215
2,010
677
1,333
1, 875
220
521
31
215
1, 741
383
% 670
1,505
1,165
356
2,955
1,126
980
146
286
4,714
292
1,890
622
1, 268
265
1,803
1, 409
394
3,672
2, 921
751
252
178
1, 907
1,102
805
448
1,429
1,233
66
410
40
370
10
104
18
86
28
18
19
72
8
64
170
18
152
545
41
504
6
107
44
38
22
138
96
42
418
19
399
18
185
38
147
108
32
338
14
324
138
7
8
13
60
24
446
74
372
10
133
56
27
29
11
320
10
396
28
368
2
166
61
105
233
89
144
3
5
328
74
254
20
95
48
2
Total
4.4
3.0
6.7
2.9
3.8
2.9
6.7
3.0
2.5
3.6
3.7
2.7
5.8
4.9
3.3
8.8
5.9
4.0
8.7
2.5
2.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
3.6
3.5
6.4
4.7
3.2
6.8
3.1
4.9
4.0
8.2
3.0
2.6
4.7
3.1
6.1
3.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.0
3.3
3.2
4.1
3.0
6.4
2.7
3.0
2.8
2.6
5.2
2.1
3.2
3.0
5.8
3.4
8.2
2.1
3.9
3.4
6.4
3.5
3.1
6.5
2.0
2.8
4.4
3.2
7.2
2.0
3.7
2.4
1.4
Legiti Illegit
imate
mate
4.1
2.9
6.3
2.9
3.7
2.8
6.6
2.9
2.5
3.4
3.4
2.6
5.2
4.6
3.3
8.5
5.5
3.9
8.1
2.4
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.6
3.5
3.4
5.8
4.1
3.2
5.7
3.1
4.5
3.9
7.5
2.9
2.6
4.4
3.1
5.7
3.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.9
3.3
3.1
3.8
3.0
6.0
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.6
4.9
2.1
3.1
3.0
5.4
3.3
7.8
2.1
3.7
3.4
6.0
3.4
3.0
6.2
2.0
2.9
4.0
3.1
6.7
2.0
3.7
2.4
1.4
8.2
6.7
8.4
3.7
6.7
4.9
7.3
6.8
4.2
7.3
7.4
4.5
8.1
9.0
5.1
9.9
11.3
7.0
11.9
5.0
4.0
4.2
5.0
4.6
9.2
9.2
9.3
11.3
4.1
12.3
3.7
9.4
7.0
10.2
5.0
3.1
8.0
5.7
8.2
7.8
3.4
2.6
7.9
4.8
4.8
7.8
5.4
8.5
3.7
5.4
5.6
4.4
7.5
5.6
6.1
3.5
9.9
6.9
10.3
0.9
7.7
6.6
8.5
7.1
5.6
8,6
2.1
2.4
8.8
7.4
9.4
4.3
5.3
4.3
3.3
92
VITAL STATISTICS
No.87.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE: N ttmbeh a n d R ates,
by
States,
Area
for
the
N um ber o f
infant deaths
1935
1936
B
ir t h
R
e g is t r a t io n
A
rea
Deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births
1920
1935
1930
1933
1934
1935
1936
Total birth registration area. 120,138
W h ite____ _____________ 97,907
Other races___ —
- 22,231
122, 535
99, 504
23,031
86
82
132
72
68
111
65
60
100
58
54
86
60
56
92
56
52
83
57
53
88
U rb a n 1 —
--------------------W hite................................
Other races __ _ _____
Rural
_________________
W h ite ................ ..............
Other races
_________
53,839
45, 892
7,947
66,299
52, 015
14, 284
55,975
47, 455
8, 520
66, 560
52, 049
14, 511
91
87
158
81
76
118
73
69
125
70
67
101
63
59
109
66
62
95
57
53
97
59
54
87
58
54
100
62
57
88
54
51
90
57
53
80
55
51
97
59
54
83
A labam a..................................
W hite_________________
Other races
Arizona......................- ______
Arkansas.............................. .
W hite_________________
Other races.
3,910
1,980
1,930
1,021
1, 681
1, 268
413
4,017
2,005
2,012
1,142
1,707
1,247
460
(3)
(3)
(3)
(s)
(»)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
72
60
94
117
51
50
56
65
56
80
111
54
51
65
68
57
85
104
54
52
61
63
52
81
112
47
47
49
67
55
86
120
51
49
56
California............................
W h ite _ _ _ _____ Other r a c e s ___
C olorado................... C onnecticu t-- Delaware................................
District of Columbia ----W hite_________________
Other races
3,978
3,750
228
1,370
951
268
642
292
350
4,489
4,226
263
1,354
933
253
847
391
456
74
74
77
(3)
92
(3)
91
72
139
69
69
65
(3)
73
91
87
67
132
59
57
80
94
56
78
71
52
110
54
53
61
69
48
60
67
49
100
52
51
59
73
49
61
65
43
108
50
49
57
73
43
66
59
41
96
53
53
64
74
42
65
72
49
120
F lorid a -...................................
W hite_________________
Other races.
Georgia.......................... _ __
W hite_________________
Other races - _
I d a h o ........... ................... . .
I llin o is -................................. -
1,736
988
748
4,320
2,229
2,091
483
5,138
1,669
977
692
4,314
2,107
2,207
526
5,246
(3)
(3)
(*)
00
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
74
60
105
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
73
64
50
95
77
65
97
57
56
63
50
92
67
59
78
47
49
68
55
100
79
68
95
50
53
62
50
88
68
60
81
51
46
59
49
83
70
58
87
51
47
Indiana-------- ______
Iow a________
_ _ _ _.
Kansas............... ■_...................
K en tu cky_ ............. .......... ...
W hite_________________
Other races
Louisiana................ _
W hite_________________
Other races
2, 690
1, 937
1, 539
3,388
3, 110
278
2, 933
1, 408
1,525
2,742
2,057
1, 554
3,726
3,417
309
3,151
1,519
1, 632
82
(3)
73
73
69
138
(3)
0
P)
68
56
62
70
67
120
(3)
(3)
(3)
58
54
53
65
62
122
78
62
103
53
48
54
58
56
98
70
57
89
57
51
49
65
62
117
69
56
88
51
47
50
59
57
99
69
58
85
51
48
52
67
65
103
72
60
88
M aine........................ _
M aryland___ ______________
W hite___ Other races
Massachusetts______ ____
M ichigan ______ __________
Minnesota_______ _______
990
1, 689
1,103
586
3,041
4,172
2,053
981
1, 838
1,182
656
2, 872
4,482
2,113
102
104
90
164
91
92
66
76
90
76
146
73
75
60
76
75
63
121
60
63
52
66
66
55
104
52
51
48
71
70
60
107
49
52
47
63
62
52
99
48
48
45
64
69
56
117
47
51
44
Mississippi.
___ __ _ . . .
W hite____ _____________
Other races
Missouri......... _ _ _ ---------M ontana_______ ___________
Nebraska.. ____ __________
N evada------ -----------------------New H am pshire._ ._ ____
N ew Jersey________________
N ew M exico...........................
New Y o rk ......... ...................
2,605
1,050
1, 555
3, 262
602
960
101
419
2, 520
1, 705
8,852
2,879
1,120
1,759
3,235
593
1,049
99
355
2,386
1, 572
8, 567
(3)
(3)
C1)
(3)
(3)
64
(3)
88
(*)
(3)
86
68
53
83
(3)
71
58
(3)
76
69
(3)
68
68
51
83
59
58
49
68
61
56
145
59
64
51
75
55
52
49
73
56
46
136
54
65
55
74
63
54
46
59
61
49
126
52
54
48
59
57
60
41
71
54
46
129
48
58
50
65
58
57
44
70
46
44
122
47
North Carolina____________
W hite_________________
Other races_
N orth Dakota. _ _______ _
Ohio.................... .....................
Oklahoma.....................
W hite_________________
Other races. .
Oregon..................... ..............
5, 422
3, 201
2,221
811
5, 093
2, 384
2, 039
345
543
5,247
3,128
2,119
674
5, 314
2,509
2,114
395
619
85
73
113
(3)
83
(3)
(3)
(3)
62
79
67
105
72
70
(3)
(3)
<3)
51
79
67
105
62
61
61
57
108
50
66
55
90
60
53
56
53
96
40
78
67
101
57
54
61
57
106
40
69
60
89
59
50
55
51
104
41
69
60
89
50
51
60
55
117
44
1 Includes all cities having populations of 10,000 or more in area.
2 Excludes all urban parts in area.
Digitized for 3FRASER
N ot in the birth registration area.
93
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 7 .— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE: N umber and R ates,
by
S t a t e s , f o r t h e B i r t h R e g is t r a t io n A r e a — C ontinued
Area
Number of
infant deaths
Deaths of infants under 1 year ot age per 1,000 live births
1935
1936
Pennsylvania. ____ _______
_____
R hode Island
South Carolina-------------- --W hite_________________
Other races
-------South D akota- .
_ _
Tennessee...... „ .......................
W hite_________________
Other races
T e x a s..________ ____________
W hite_________________
Other races .
8,194
482
3, 219
1, 206
2,013
674
3,414
2,716
698
8, 230
7,076
1,154
8,153
491
3,174
1, 203
1,971
615
3, 464
2, 759
705
7,951
6,806
1,145
1930
97
(3)
116
83
148
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
U tah__________ ____________
Vermont ................................
Virginia....................................
W hite_________________
Other races-----------------W ashington_______________
West V irg in ia .. . . - . _
W isconsin______ _________
W yom ing....................... .........
626
320
3, 683
2,153
1,430
1, 012
2,633
2,419
223
661
374
3,787
2,289
1,498
1,062
2,908
2 , 510
274
71
96
84
72
110
66
(3)
77
(3)
Total for area having birth
registration in 19174.
57, 095
58,118
86
1930
1925
1933
1935
1934
1936
68
62
89
69
108
(3)
76
69
115
(3)
(3)
(3)
53
56
78
61
95
55
69
63
102
76
75
79
55
54
83
67
98
58
74
67
109
72
70
83
51
47
79
62
96
52
64
60
84
72
70
83
51
48
81
62
99
48
68
64
91
71
70
83
56
72
81
68
111
56
80
67
64
57
65
77
65
107
49
81
56
69
48
53
69
59
90
39
68
49
55
49
53
73
62
98
43
67
49
53
49
49
70
59
96
45
61
46
51
53
58
74
63
102
45
71
48
58
73
63
55
56
52
53
82 :
73
<3)
(3)
(3)
<*>
(3)
<*)
(3>
<?)
3N ot in the birth registration area.
* Exclusive of R hode Island.
No. 88.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE: R a t e s
per
1,000
B ir t h s , b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s , f o r t h e B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n A r e a
N ote .—See general note, p. 82
Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births
Cause of death
Registration area as of 1917
(exclusive of Rhode Island)
'Registration area 1
1930 1925 1930 1933 1934 1935 1936 1920 1935 1930 1934 1935 1936
All causes_________________ 85.8 71.7 64.6 58.1 60.1 55.7 57,1 86. 1 72.8 63.1 56.4 52.3
53.4
Measles---------------------------------------- 1.0
Scarlet fever*. _
.1
W hooping-cough-------------------------- 3.0
D iphtheria3_____________________
.5
Influenza and pneumonia (lobar
and unspecified)_______________ 5.9
.3
.1
1.8
.3
.4
.1
1.5
.2
.3
(2)
1.3
.2
.7
(2)
2.1
.2
.4
.1
1.4
.1
.1
(2)
.8
.1
1.0
.1
3.0
.5
.4
.1
1.6
.3
.3
.1
1.4
.2
.4
(2)
1.7
.1
.4
(2)
1.3
.1
.1
(2)
.8
.1
4.4
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.6
4.1
5.7
4.4
3.6
3,1
3.1
3.4
D ysentery_______________________
.4
Erysipelas____________________ . . .
.4
Tetanus. __ __
.1
Tuberculosis (all form s)__________ 1.0
Syphilis__________________________ .9
Convulsions_____________________ 1.0
.3
.3
.1
.6
.7
.7
.4
.3
.1
.5
.8
.4
.4
.3
.1
.4
.8
.3
.4
.2
.1
.3
.7
.3
.4
.3
.1
.3
.7
.3
.5
.2
.1
.3
.7
.3
.3
.4
.1
1.0
.8
1.0
.3
.4
<2)
.7
.7
.7
,3
.4
(2)
.5
.7
.4
.3
.3
(2)
*3
.6
,2
.2
.3
(2)
.3
.5
.3
.3
.2
(2)
.3
.5
.2
9.6 7.7
1.2
.6
14.9 11.2
6.2 6.2
6.8
.3
7.8
5.3
5.6
.3
5.6
5.1
6.2
.3
6.1
5.2
5.8
.2
4.9
4,8
6.1 10.1 8.0
.2 1.1
.6
5.7 15.2 11.2
4.9 6.4 6.3
7.2
.3
7.5
5.9
6.5
.2
5,1
5.9
5.8
.2
4.0
5.5
6.3
.2
4.6
5.4
7.7 5.9 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.9 2.1 7.7 6.1 4.8 4.1 3.7
19.4 17.2 16.7 15.8 16.2 15.4 15.7 19.1 17.6 16.8 16.5 15.6
3.7
15.9
Bronchitis and bronchopneu
m onia__________________________
Diseases o f the stom a ch 4_________
Diarrhea and enteritis 5______
Congenital malformations________
Congenital debility and other dis
eases of early infancy__________
Premature birth_________________
Injury at b irth ----------------------------External causes__________________
Unknown or ill-defined diseases.. _
All other causes__________________
3.7
1.0
2.5
5.4
4.9
1.0
2.2
5.2
4.8
1. 1
4.0
4.5
i In Continental United States.
a Less than one-tenth of 1 per 1,000 live births.
3 Includes croup in 1920.
4.6
1.0
3.8
3.9
4.5
1.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
1.0
3.4
4.2
4.5
1.2
3.3
4.3
3.9
1.0
2.5
5.3
5.3
.9
2.0
4.6
5.0
1.0
1.2
3.9
4.8
1.0
1.2
4.1
* Excludes ulcer of the duodenum in 1920.
« Includes ulcer of the duodenum in 1920.
Source of tables 87 and 88: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4.9
1.0
2.0
5.4
4.8
1.1
1.2
4.1
94
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 89.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
B
ir t h s
A
c c o r d in g t o
A
ge
R
ates
per
1,000
S u b d iv is io n s
N ote .—See general note, p. 82
Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births
Age
Registration area as o f 1917
(exclusive of R hode Island)
Registration area1
1930
1925
1930
Total under 1 year___
85.8
71.7
Under 1 d a y ______________
l d a y _ _ ............. .
..........
2 d a y s - .................................
3 to 6 d a y s ............................
1 w eek....................................
2 weeks _ ..............................
3 weeks ...... .........................
Under 1 month .................
1 month .................. ........... .
2 m onths.................................
3 to 5 m o n t h s .-.....................
6 to 8 m o n th s .-.....................
9 to 11 months_________. . . .
14.8
4.6
3.4
6.4
5.4
3.8
3. 1
41. 5
7.3
5.7
13. 1
10.0
8.3
15.0
4.2
3.2
5.8
4.4
2.9
2.3
37.8
5.8
4.6
10.3
7.4
5.8
1933
1934
64.6
58.1
60.1
15.0
4.2
2.9
5.1
3.9
2.5
2.1
35.7
5.3
4.2
8.8
6.2
4.6
15. 1
3.8
2.7
4*7
3.5
2.2
1.9
34.0
4.5
3.5
7.2
5.0
3.9
15.4
3.9
2.6
4.6
3.4
2.3
1.9
34.1
4.8
3.8
7.8
5.4
4.2
1935
1986
1920
1925
1930
1935
55.7
57.1
86.1
72.8
63.1
52.3
53.4
15.0
3.7
2.4
4.4
3.2
2.0
1.8
32.4
4.4
3.5
7.1
4.8
3.5
15.1
3-9
2.5
4.3
3.0
2.0
1.8
32.6
4.4
3.6
7.7
5.1
3.6
14.8
4.6
3.4
6.4
5.4
3.8
3.1
41.5
7.2
5.7
13.2
10.1
8.5
15.0
4.3
3.2
5.9
4.5
3.0
2.4
38.3
5.9
4.7
10.5
7.5
5.9
14.9
4.2
2.9
5.0
3.8
2.5
2.1
35.4
5.1
4.1
8.4
5.9
4.3
14.8
3.7
2.4
4.2
2.9
1.9
1.6
31.6
4.0
3.2
6.2
4.1
3.1
15.0
3.9
2.5
4.0
2.7
1.9
1.7
31.5
4.0
3.3
6.9
4.5
3.1
1936
1In Continental United States.
No. 90.— HAWAII, PUERTO RICO, AND VIRGIN ISLANDS:
Hawaii
1920
Number:
Births .
0)
Deaths_________________ 4,600
Excess of births over
deaths________________
0)
R ate per 1,000 population:
Births.................................
(0
Deaths - - - - _
_
17.6
Excess o f births over
deaths
_______
0)
Deaths under 1 year of age;
N um ber . . .
_ _ __ _ 1,083
Per 1,000 live births___
0)
1925
Puerto R ico
1935
1936
1936
1925
1930
1935
10, 814
0)
4,108 3,865
9,196
3, 306
8, 581
0)
0)
3,434 30,748 34,790
634
501
592
484
656
492
481
983
1,252
1,479
1, 505
1,504
1,702
1, 715
1,698
1, 786
2,061
1,865
2,006
1,930
2,168
Digitized for
3.4
6.1
6.9
8.0
7.9
7.7
8.6
8.5
8.2
8.5
9.5
8.5
8.9
8.4
9.2
664
471
0)
6,949
5,890
5,147
0)
0)
133
108
164
29.1
10.4
23.8
8.6
21.9
8.7
0)
18.0
0)
20.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(s)
(a)
(2)
(2)
(0
18.7
15.2
13.1
0)
0)
0)
(0
(3)
(2)
1,416
(0
890
82
622
68
627
73
7, 760
0)
8,844
0)
90
142
71
120
112
171
2,099
3,126
3,772
3,743
3,880
3,868
3,957
4,351
4,455
3,892
3,816
3, 351
3, 229
% 910
3, 731
193
70
105
* Population estimates not available.
Homicides
Suicides
Esti
mated
popu
Rate
Rate
lation N um per
per
100,000 N um 100,000
July 1
ber
ber
(thou
popu
popu
sands)
lation
lation
14,134
16.104
18,018
18,523
18,958
19,413
19,847
20, 273
20, 730
21, 022
21, 616
22,039
22,563
23, 010
23,463
1936
(0
13.0
i N ot in the birth registration area.
1900________
1905________
1909________
1910________
1911________
1912________
1913________
1914________
1915________
19161_______
1917________
1918________
1919________
1920________
1921________
1935
Virgin Islands
1930
No. 91.— HOMICIDES AND SUICIDES:
100,000 P o p u l a t i o n
Year
B ir th s a n d D e a th s
14.9
19.4
20.9
20.2
20.5
19.9
19.9
21.5
21.5
18.5
17.7
15.2
14.3
12.6
15.9
N u m b e r a n d R a t e in C it ie s H a v in g
o r M o r e i n 1900
Year
1922
1923.
1924.
1925
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933
1934.
1935
1936,
Homicides
Suicides
Esti
mated
pop u
Rate
Rate
lation N u m per
N um per
100,000
July 1
100,000
ber
ber
(thou
popu
popu
sands)
lation
lation
23,936
24,411
24,867
25,339
25,831
26,338
26,815
27, 283
27,789
28, 259
28, 251
28, 494
( 2)
(3)
( 2)
2,211
2,435
2,682
2,808
2,715
2,771
2,748
2,674
2,866
2,924
2,868
2, 865
2,660
2,408
3,480
9.2
10.0
10.8
11.1
10.5
10.5
10.2
9.8
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.1
(2)
(2)
<a)
2 Population estimates not available.
FRASER 1 Excludes M emphis, Tenn.
Source of tables 89, 90, and 91: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
3,626
3, 692
3, 855
4,000
4, 264
4, 492
4, 799
4,996
5, 587
5, 668
6,059
5, 571
5,044
4, 752
6,277
15.1
15.1
15.5
15.8
16.5
17.1
17.9
18.3
20.1
20.1
21.4
19.6
(3)
w
95
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 9 2 .— BIRTH AND DEATH REGISTRATION: S t a t e s I n c l u d e d
t io n
N
in
R e g is t r a
A r e a W it h Y e a r W h e n E ach W as A dded
o t e .— In each year prior to 1933, the death registration area included besides the registration States, a s
given below, a number of cities in nonregistration States. Beginning with 1933, all States have been
included in both the birth and death registration areas.
Death registration States and Territories
State
Year
Massachusetts -N ew Jersey_____
1880
Dist. of C ol..........
C onnecticut.........
D elaw are1 . - _
N ew Hampshire _
N ew Y o r k ........... 1890
R hode Island___
V e r m o n t_______
M aine...................
M ichigan........ ..... - 1900
Indiana— _____
California_______
Colorado......... ...
M aryland - ___ ►1906
Pennsylvania___
South Dakota 3__
W ash in g ton ____
W isconsin........... j- 1908
O h io .... ................
1909
M in n e so ta ___ __
M ontana............
N orth Carolina 3_ 1910
U tah.....................
K entucky
___ 1
}■ 1911
M issou ri---..........
Virginia_________
1913
Birth registration States and Territories
Year
State
TCfl/nsfiS
1914
South Carolina.
1916
Tennfisspfi
1917
}
Illinois
Louisian a_____ f 1918
Oregon................
Florida..................
M ississip p i____ } 1919
Nebraska
- -- 1920
Georgia*,
- )
^ 1922
Idaho
W yom ing __
1923
Iowa____________
North D akota__
1924
A labam a_______ } 1925
West V irgin ia ...
1926
Arizona.
. _
1927
Arkansas. . . . .
1928
Oklahoma______
Nevada
} 1929
New Mexico __
1933
Texas
Hawaii ..........
Virgin Islands----Puerto R ico—. .
1917
1924
1932
State
Year
Connecticut___
M aine_______
Massachusetts__
M ich iga n ............
M innesota...........
N ew Hampshire . 1915
N ew Y ork ______
Pennsylvania___
Rhode I s la n d __
V erm on t_______
Dist. of Col
M aryland_______ 1916
Indians^
Kansas _______
Kentucky_______
North C arolina. _
Ohio...................... ■1917
Utah......................
Virginia............
Washington.........
Wisconsin . .
California.............
Oregon__________ ■1919
South Carolina
N ebraska,-.......... 1920
D e la w a r e -_____ } 1921
M ississippi..........
.
State
Year
N ew Jersey
I llin o is ____
M ontana__ __
W yom ing_______
Florida ______
Iowa____________
N orth D akota__
W est Virginia . . .
Arizona—
Id a h o .-.................
A la b a m a ._____
A r k a n s a s -__ __
Louisiana . . . .
Missouri_____
Tennessee_______
C olorado...
. .
Georgia.
Oklahoma............
N evada___ __ _.
N ew M exico
South Dakota___
Texas..........
1921
■ 1922
■ 1924
1925
J- 1926
- 1927
• 1928
> 1929
1932
1933
Virgin Islands___ ~~1924
Hawaii____ .
1929
1 Dropped from area in 1900; readmitted in 1919.
a D ropped from area in 1910; readmitted in 1930.
3 Included only municipalities having a population o f 1,000 or more in 1900; remainder added in 1916.
* In 1925, State registration law declared unconstitutional; readmitted in 1928.
a Dropped from area in 1919; readmitted in 1921.
« Dropped from area in 1925; readmitted in 1628.
No. 93.— MARRIAGES, DIVORCES, AND ANNULMENTS: N u m b e r
op
and
R a t io
D iv o r c e s to M a r r ia g e s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s
Divorces
Calendar year
Marriages,
number
Total
Granted to
husband
number
Number
1890_ _
1895_ 1900-_
1902_ _
1903__
1904__
1905._
1906-_
1916-1922_ _
1923-_
1924—
1925 __
1926-_
1927-_
1928—
1929--.
1930—
1931—
1932...
1933
1934
1935 3..
542,537
598,855
685,284
746,733
786,132
781,145
804, 787
853,290
1,040,684
1,134,151
1, 229, 784
1.184.574
1,188, 334
1.202.574
1,201,053
1,182,497
1,232,559
1,126,856
1,060, 914
981,903
1.098.000
1.302.000
1.327.000
33,461
40,387
55,751
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
3 114,000
> 148,815
2165,096
2 170,952
2 175,449
2 180,853
2 192,037
2 195,939
2 201,468
2 191,591
2 183,664
2 160,338
165, 000
204.000
218.000
11,625
13,456
18,620
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
33,809
47,359
52,999
52,984
52.147
52,834
54,637
55,065
57.148
52,554
49,591
42,335
Per
cent
34.7
33.3
33.4
32.6
32.8
33.5
32. 7
32.5
31.1
32.0
32.2
31.5
30.1
29.5
29.0
28.6
28.7
27.7
27.2
26,5
Granted to
wife
Number
21,836
26,931
37,131
41,424
43,604
44, 010
45, 756
48,607
74,893
100,416
111, 480
115, 328
121,333
126, 563
134,048
137,277
142,187
137,309
132,612
117,375
Per
cent
65.3
66.7
66.6
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
68.9
68.0
67. 8
68. 5
69.9
70.5
71.0
71.4
71.3
72.3
72.8
73.5
N um ber
of di
vorces per
1,000 mar
riages
62
67
81
82
83
85
84
84
108
131
134
144
148
150
160
166
163
170
173
163
150
157
164
N um
ber of
annul
ments 1
3,825
4,252
4,237
4,408
4,370
4,3‘
* Statistics for annulments were collected for the first time in 1926.
* Includes divorces for which the libellant was not reported. Percentages, however, are based on the
total number for w hich libellant was reported.
3 Estimates b y S. A . Stouffer and Lyle M . Spencer, published in the Annals of the American A cadem y
o f Political and Social Science, N ovem ber 1936, based on State reports on marriages from 31 States and on
divorces from 20 States.
Source
of tables 92 and 93: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, except as noted.
78981°—39----- 8
96
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 4 — MARRIAGES, DIVORCES, AND ANNULMENTS: By States
N ote .—T he Bureau of the Census has not collected data since 1932.
1933 to 1935, see table 93.
Marriages
Division and State
Num ber
1931
Continental U. S.. 1,060,914
1933
For estimates for the U nited States,
Divorces
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
1931
1932
N um ber
1931
1932
7.9 183,664 160,338
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
Num ber of
N um
divorces
per 1,000
ber of
marriages annul
ments,
1932
1931
1932
1931
1933
981,903
8.5
1.48
1.28
173
163
3,903
New England...........
M aine. _________
New H am pshire...
Verm ont_____
..
Massachusetts
Rhode Island—
Connecticut______
55,284
6,234
5, 535
2,554
26, 296
4,635
10,030
49,453
5, 564
5,437
2,405
22, 817
4,080
9,150
6.7
7.8
11.9
7.1
6.1
6 7
6.2
6.0
7.0
11.6
1.7
5.3
5.9
5.6
7,937
1,342
660
325
3,585
674
l t 351
7,626
1, 219
629
365
3, 543
730
1,140
.96
1. 68
1. 41
.90
.84
.97
.83
.92
1. 52
1, 34
1.01
.82
1. 05
.70
144
215
119
127
136
145
135
154
219
116
152
155
179
125
98
17
9
2
56
Middle Atlantic_____
N ew Y ork ________
N ew Jersey . . . .
Pennsylvania_____
200, 606
114, 322
26,458
59,826
183, 590
104, 665
22,840
56, 085
7.6
9.0
6.4
6.2
6.9
8.1
5.5
5.8
15,484
5,091
3,152
7,241
13,437
4, 886
2, 736
5,815
.58
.40
.77
.75
.50
.38
.66
.60
77
45
119
121
73
47
120
104
1,141
1,025
75
‘41
East North Central .
O h io „_ .....................
Indiana________ .
Illinois
------- ..
Michigan_____ __ .
W isconsin____
196, 650
43,004
38,372
71, 634
28, 856
14, 784
173,443
29, 663
36,105
65, 088
28, 552
14,035
7.7
6.4
11.8
9.3
5.9
5.0
6.7
4.4
11.0
8.4
5.7
4.7
46, 551
13,312
7, 278
13, 893
9,425
2,643
39,420
11,176
6, 322
11, 745
7, 821
2,356
1.82
1.98
2. 23
1.80
1.91
.89
1.53
1. 65
1.93
1.51
1.57
.79
237
311
190
194
327
179
227
377
175
180
274
168
377
58
76
131
64
48
West North Central-_
Minnesota........... _
Iowa ....................
M issouri__________
N orth D akota.___
South D akota____
Nebraska
Kansas . ___
107, 337
19,207
14,190
33,971
3, 633
6, 995
11,030
18,311
99,950
17, 346
8,014
35,158
3,600
7,185
11,757
16,890
8.0
7. 5
5.7
9.3
5.3
10.0
8.0
9.7
7.5
6.7
3.2
9.6
5.3
10.3
8.5
8.9
22,531
2,807
4,117
8,994
487
753
1,531
3,842
19,443
2, 473
3, 353
7, 887
370
662
1,454
3, 244
1.69
1.09
1. 66
2. 47
.71
1.08
1.11
2.03
1.45
.96
1.35
2.16
.54
.95
1.05
1.71
210
146
290
265
134
108
139
210
195
143
418
224
103
92
124
192
162
11
21
52
8
4
46
20
South Atlantic. . . _
Delaware.
- _
M aryland________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia _
_____
West Virginia___
North Carolina___
South Carolina 3_._
Georgia......... . _ _
Florida___________
159, 853
1,013
24, 703
5, 316
25,295
18,173
13,130
26,404
28, 483
17, 336
149, 909
902
22, 779
4,947
24, 626
18, 480
11, 614
25,513
25, 747
15, 301
10.0
4.2
15.0
10.8
10.4
10.4
4.1
15.1
9.7
11.5
9.4
3.8
13.8
10.0
10.1
10.5
3.6
14.6
8.9
10.0
14, 573
181
2, 014
215
3,130
1,599
1,525
12,397
176
1,714
140
2,613
1,201
1, 311
.91
.75
1. 22
.44
1. 29
.91
.47
.77
.73
1.04
.28
1.07
.68
.40
91
179
82
40
124
88
116
83
195
75
28
106
65
113
2, 346
3, 563
2,153
3,089
.81
2.37
.74
2. 02
83
206
84
202
228
6
13
48
19
35
16
2?
38
24
East South Central _ _
K en tu cky...............
Tennessee..........
Alabam a............ ...
M ississippi..
101,480
34,250
19,696
25,945
21,589
97, 530
31,689
18,051
25,102
22, 688
10.2
13.0
7.5
9.7
10.7
9.8
12.0
6.8
9.4
11.1
14,098
4,472
4, 669
2,942
2,015
12, 254
3, 985
4,191
2,166
1,912
1.41
1.70
1.77
1.10
.99
1.22
1.51
1. 58
.81
.94
139
131
237
113
93
126
126
232
86
84
31
13
9
3
6
West South Central—
Arkansas. ______
Louisiana . ___
Oklahoma ...........
Texas_____________
119,110
24, 537
20,167
33,923
40,483
118,933
25,802
19,127
33,935
40,069
9.7
13.2
9.5
14.0
6.9
9.6
13.8
9.0
13.9
6.7
27,766
3, 476
1,601
6,901
15,788
25,477
3,910
1,404
5,991
14,172
2.25
1. 87
.75
2.85
2.67
2.05
2.09
.66
2.46
2.38
233
142
79
203
390
214
152
73
177
354
297
14
19
127
137
Mountain.............
M ontana. -_ _- _
Idaho
W y o m in g -. ____
Colorado_________
New M exico______
Arizona............ .......
U tah________ ____
N evada...................
47,844
5,062
2,263
1,244
9,952
8,380
7,575
5,738
7,630
43,264
4,970
1,526
777
6,614
8,879
7,642
5,768
7,088
12.8
9.4
5.1
5.5
9.5
19.6
17.1
11.2
82.9
11.5
9,2
3.4
3.4
6.3
20.6
17.1
11.2
76,2
13,223
1,253
961
653
2,209
725
1,125
1,037
5,260
11,050 3. 55 2.95
1,022 2.33 1.90
806 2.15 1.80
598 2.86 2. 61
2,105 2.12 2.01
696 1.69 1.61
848 2; 54 1.89
986 2.03 1.91
3,989 57.17 42.89
276
247
425
525
222
87
149
181
689
255
206
528
770
318
78
111
171
563
212
25
15
9
71
15
33
17
27
Pacific...... ...................
W ashington______
Oregon___________
California_____
72,750
17,886
7,339
47, 525
65,831
15,999
6,668
43,164
8.7
31.3
7.6
8.1
7.7
10.1
6.9
7.3
21,501
3,971
2,417
15,113
19,234
3,434
1,703
14,097
295
222
329
318
292
215
255
327
1,367
65
25
1,267
1 Based on estimated population for the given year.
2 N o divorces are granted in South Carolina.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
2.56
2.51
2. 50
2.58
2.26
2.16
1.75
2. 37
14
i. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION
o t e .— In compiling immigration and emigration statistics, Alaska. Hawaii, and Puerto R ico,
beginning with 1904,1901, and 1902, respectively, have been treated as integral parts o f the United States.
In prior years the transfer of population between these areas and t h e United
1
States was treated as immigration and emigration. T he movement of population between the Pbilippine Islands and the United
States was treated as immigration and emigration prior to July 1, 1898,
:
and has been so treated since
M a y 1, 1934, but was not accounted for in the statistics for the period' between those dates.
G eneral N
No. 95.— IMMIGRATION: 1821 t o 1937
N ote .—F or 1821 to 1867 the figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving:
for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; for 1907 to date, immigrant aliens admitted. Data are for fiscal years
ended June 30 except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages
Year
Period or year N um ber
143, 439
1821-18301--.
599,125
1831-1840*-1841-18503--. 1, 713, 251
% 598,214
1851-1860
2,314, 824
1861-1870
1871-1880____ 2,812,191
1881-1890____ 5, 246, 613
1891-1900____ 3, 687, 564
1901-1910____ 8,795,386
1911-1920____ 5, 735,811
1921-1930____ 4,107, 209
1900-1904..--. 3, 255,149
1905-1909____ 4,947, 239
1910-1914____ 5,174, 701
1915-1919____ 1, 172, 679
1920-1924____ % 774, 600
1925-1929____ 1, 520, 910
1930-1934____
426,953
313, 339
227, 498
169, 986
141,857
1874.. 1875— ............
1876.-------------.
1877____..........
N um ber
Year
Nitmber
Year
Num ber
138, 469
177, 826
457, 257
669, 431
788, 992
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
448,572
487,918
648, 743
857,046
812,870
1922............. 1923.................
1924_________
1925_________
1926--------------
309, 556
522, 919
706,896
294,314
304, 488
603, 322
518, 592
395, 346
334, 203
490, 109
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1,026,499
1,100, 735
1, 285, 349
782,870
751,786
1927...... ..........
1928_______ _
1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
335,175
307,255
279,678
241, 700
97,139
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
546, 889
444, 427
455, 302
560, 319
579, 663
439, 730
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915,,
1,041,570
878,587
838,172
1,197,892
1, 218, 480
326,700
35,576
23,068
29,470
34,956
36,329
50,244
1894..
1895..
18961897..
1898..
1899..
285, 631
258, 536
343, 267
230, 832
229, 299
311, 715
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920.
1921
298,826
295, 403
110, 618
141,132
430, 001
805, 228
1932_________
1933.............
1934_________
1935,________
1936_________
1937.________
C a le n d a r
years:
1933_________
1934........ ........
1935_________
1936_________
1937_________
1878..
1879..
1880„.
1881-.
18821884...
1885..
23,899
34,371
34,912
41, 596
62, 613
s Calendar years.
* Jan. 1,1861, to June 30,1870.
i Oct. 1, 1820, to Sept. 30,1830.
* Oct. 1,1830, to Dec. 31, 1840.
No. 96.— ADMISSIONS AND DEPARTURES OF AIIENS
Adm itted
Period or year
ended—
June 30:
1910-1914,totaL
1915-1919,total.
1920-1924,total1925-1929,total.
1930-1934,total1917...................
1918__________
1919........... .
1920__________
1921............... .
1922__________
1923................
1924__________
1925__________
1926____ ______
1927__________
1928__________
1929__________
1930__________
1931__________
1932__________
1933__________
1934__________
1935__________
1936__________
1937__________
Dec. 31:
1935__________
1936__________
1937__________
Im m i
grant
N onim
migrant
5,174,701
1,172, 679
2, 774, 600
1,520,910
426,953
901,099
440, 064
810, 352
951, 590
789,443
295, 403
110, 618
141,132
430,0U1
805, 228
309,556
522, 919
706, 896
294,314
304, 488
335,175
307, 255
279, 678
241, 700
97,139
67, 474
101, 235
95, 889
191, 575
172, 935
122,949
150, 487
172, 406
164,121
191, 618
202, 826
193, 376
199,649
204,514
183,540
35,576
23,068
29,470
34,956
36, 329
50,244
139, 295
127, 660
134,434
144, 765
154, 570
181, 640
34,912
41,596
62,613
149,980
170, 529
189,001
Excess of admissions
over departures 1
Departed
Total
Emigrant N onem i
grant
Total
6,075,800 1,442,892 1,316,762 2, 759, 654
1,612,743
618, 223
562,636 1,180,859
3, 584, 952
892, 984
723, 824 1,616,808
389,746
2,472,500
843,861 1,233,607
1, 216, 396
335,690
936,282 1,271,972
362, 877
66, 277
80,102
146,379
211,853
94, 585
98,683
193,268
237, 021
123, 522
92, 709
216, 231
621, 576
139,747
288,315
428,062
978,163
247, 718
426,031
178,313
432, 505
198,712
345,384
146,672
200,586
673, 406
81, 450
119,136
879,302
76, 789
216, 745
139, 956
458, 435
225,490
92,728
132, 762
496,106
76,992
227,755
150, 763
538,001
73,366
180,142
253,508
500,631
196,899
77,457
274,356
479, 327
252,498
69,203
183,295
272,425
446,214
50,661
221, 764
280,679
61,882
229,034
290,916
174,871
184,362
103,295
287,657
163,721
243,802
150,728
80,081
163,904
39,771
137,401
177,172
179,721
38,834
150,216
189,050
190, 899
35,817
157,467
193,284
231,884
26,736
197,846
224,582
184,892
212,125
251,614
36,486
30, 511
24,747
153,783
181,911
198,346
190,269
212,422
223,093
Immigrant
over em i
grant
3,731,809
554,456
1,881,616
1,131,164
91,263
229,126
16, 033
17, 610
141, 686
557, 510
110, 844
441, 469
630,107
201, 586
227,496
Total
-6 7 , 719
-57,013
-10,301
-3 ,8 7 8
512
23,508
3,316,146
431,884
1,968,144
1,238,893
-5 5 , 576
216,498
18, 585
20,790
193, 514
552,132
87,121
472, 820
662,557
232, 945
268, 351
284,493
226,275
226,829
173.789
-10,237
-112,786
-93,074
-13,268
-9 ,3 2 9
—2,385
7,302
-1 ,5 7 4
11,085
37,866
-5 ,3 7 7
-297
28,521
261,809
229,798
210,475
191,039
35,257
1 Excess of departures indicated b y a minus sign.
'
Source of tables 95 and 96: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department o f Labor.
97
98
IMMIGRATION
No. 9 7 — ALIENS DEBARRED AND DEPORTED, DEPORTABLE ALIENS VOL
UNTARILY DEPARTED, AND INDIGENT ALIENS RETURNED AT THEIR
REQUEST: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
Period or year
1900-1904, total
1905-1909, total
1910-1914, total
1915-1919, total
1920-1924, total
1925-1929, total
1930-1934, total
1923 _____
1924_______________
1925_____ _______
1926_______________
Debarred
D e
ported
29,499
58, 688
115, 655
74,929
90,208
102, 661
35, 952
20,619
30, 284
25, 390
20, 550
2,510
6, 709
16, 010
11,835
21, 694
56, 594
82, 943
3, 661
6,409
9, 495
10,904
D eport
Indigent
able
aliens re
aliens
Debarred Deported
turned
at
volun
tarily de their re
quest
parted
Year
1927_______________
1928_______________
1929_______________
1930_______________
1931_______________
1932____________
1933____________
1934
___
1935_______________
1936____
1937____________
_
19, 755
18,839
18,127
8,233
9,744
7,064
5, 527
5,384
5, 558
7, 000
8,076
11,662
11,625
12,908
16, 631
18,142
19,426
19, 865
8,879
8, 319
9,195
8,829
15,012
19,946
25,888
11,387
11, 719
10,775
10,347
8,010
7,978
8,251
8,788
541
2,637
1, 645
446
114
180
i 40
* Does not include 157 Filipinos returned at their own request in 1936 and 580 in 1937.
No. 9 8.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DE
PARTED, BY SEX, AGE, AND OCCUPATION; AND ILLITERACY AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF IMMIGRANTS: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
192<M924,
total
1925-1929,
total
193ft1934,
total
Admissions, total............... .
M ales_____________________
Females__________________
Males per 1,000 females___
Under 16 years i __________
16 to 44 years 1____________
45 years and over____ _____
2 ,774,000
1, 577,496
1,197,104
1,318
516, 293
2, 003,466
254, 841
1,520,910
836,091
684, 819
1, 221
426,953
192, 884
234, 069
824
247,373
1,135,903
137, 634
Illiterates, num ber 2---------Percent_______________
Reporting occupations—
Professional_____________
Skilled__________________
U nskilled_____ __________
Farmers____ ____ _____
Farm laborers________
Com m on laborers------Servants______________
Other unskilled_______
C ommercial 3._ .............
Miscellaneous__________
Bringing—
Less than $50___________
$50 or m ore_____________
Am ount brought ($1,000)
75,231
2.7
Departures, total____________
M ales................................ .
Females__________________
Males per 1,000 females___
Under 16 years1__________
16 to 44 years 1____________
45 years and over_________
Reporting occupations—
Professional_____________
Skilled__________________
Unskilled.— ----------------Farm ers.........................
Farm laborers________
C om m on laborers------Servants______________
Other unskilled_______
C om m ercial3___________
Miscellaneous___________
1935
1936
36,329
74,398
301,084
51,471
34,958
14,010
20,946
669
6,893
22, 557
5, 506
20,556
1.4
8,180
1.9
1,129
3.2
1,060
2.9
79, 309
510, 236
954, 418
74,973
111, 583
466, 575
288,109
13,178
59,924
95,895
53,953
280,107
505.119
51,001
101.120
194, 587
149, 447
8,964
27, 535
50,198
20, 958
67,507
97, 980
12,238
17, 779
24,025
41, 400
2, 538
10, 723
11,440
2, 277
3, 786
3, 787
593
408
1, 297
1, 418
71
1,387
1,231
2,588
3,936
4, 013
535
324
1, 096
1,944
114
1,904
898
954,147
822,386
171, 467
112, 955
218, 644
46,016
9,640
16,110
4,914
10, 647
15, 352
5, 893
892,984
549, 474
598,087
111, 743
389,748
335,690
38,834
35,817
682,170
210,814
3,236
278,709
111,037
2,510
24, 383
14,451
1,687
21,778
14,039
1,551
39,280
635,980
217,724
18,493
285,680
85,573
216,614
119,076
1,819
26,118
226,108
83,464
2, 520
25, 244
11,070
2,650
22,482
10,685
14,657
75,550
551,908
30,083
8,719
489,256
22, 692
1,158
21,799
23, 486
13,991
47,652
194,158
7,110
975
164, 649
20,569
855
13,453
14,021
12,426
47,073
131,976
7,463
3,840
98, 857
21,114
702
11,687
12.297
2,040
4,639
14,891
901
522
10,510
2,837
121
1,802
1,195
1,825
4,195
12,950
784
1,347
7, 938
2,770
111
1,819
965
14,776
21, 553
686
6,925
23, 391
6,013
1 Prior to 1918 the division point is 14 years.
2 Unable to read or write in any language.
3 Agents, bankers, hotel keepers, manufacturers, and merchants and dealers.
Source of tables 97 and 98: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor
99
IMMIGRATION
No. 9 9 — IMMIGRATION, BY COUNTRIES AND BY DECADES, 1841 TO 1930
N
o t e .— For 1841 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving;
for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; thereafter, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 cover coun
tries whence aliens came; thereafter, countries of last permanent residence. Owing t o changes in the
lists of countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, data for certain countries are not
comparable throughout. Countries added to the list since the beginning o f the W orld W ar were there
tofore included with the countries to which they belonged. Data are totals (not annual averages) for
periods ended June 30 since 1870, D ec. 31 theretofore, except as noted
18411850
Country
Grand total..
Total Europe...........
}
7,800
72,969
353,719
4,738
6,734
7,221
20,177
3,749
17,094
31,771
77,262
434, 626
16
76,358
951,667
31
1,870
8,251
9,231
10,789
20,931
19011910
19111930
19211930
787,468
72
41,983
756
61,897
143,945
184.201
32,430
16,691
49,610
412,202
51,084
55,759
16, 541
95,323
115,922
12,970
307,309
53, 701
176,586
391,776
51,806
651,893 2,045,877 1,109,524
43, 718
26, 758
48, 262
66,395
95,015 190, 505
95, 074
226, 266 249,534
4,813
96,720
455,315
26,948
68,531
97,249
227,734
69,149
53,008
89, 732
13, 311
29,994
67,646
505,290 1,597,306
8,731
27,935
34,'
31,179
3,626
79,976
921.201
68, 611
23, 091
54,677
61,742
28,958
29,676
14,659
984,914 , 462,839
437,706 644,680
436,871 655,482
87,564 149,869
6, 631
12,640
16,142
168
659,954
216, 726
388,416
44,188
10, 557
67
865,015
388, 017
339, 065
120, 469
17,464
‘ 550,804
487,
249,944 157,420
146,181 220,591
78,357 159,781
13,012
13,107
122
665
1,
8,111
49,064
682
16,978
6,348
551
2,209
4, 644
59
25, 011
83
2,512
6,697
23, 286
129
39,284
5 .—
28,293
337
213,282
4,419
81,
1,562
1,001
27,508
12,750
41,455
64,630
123, 823
71,236
243,567
192, 559
97,400
41,397
64,301
186
2
141
123, 201
149
67
406
61, 711
2, 270
2,220
2,179
14,799
25, 942
26, 799
3, r -
20,
129, 797
77, 393
15,772
21,278
83,837
79,389
8, 055
29,907
33,462
19,165
14,866
74,720
166,607
404,044
426, 967
38, 972
361. 888 1,143,671 1,516,716
59, 309
3,078
449
1,224
10,660
153,878
2,191
95
1,397
9,046
383,640
5,162
157
1,128
13,957
393,304
1,913
404
2,304
29, 042
3,311
971
549
1,075
33,066
179, 226
49,642
8,192
17, 280
107, 548
857
350
7,017
2,740
11,975
12,348
8,299
5,557
789
1,225
14,063
1,049
933, 523
1, 079
1,147
427
55
53,144
32,868
30,680
15,846
2,945
102,194
65,285
14,082
11
41, 723
3, 271
368
3,579
13,528
453,649
442,
33,746
22,533
3,426
73, 379
341,498
167, 519
2,658
Total America 7___ ,
41,635
39,280
501,231
1,164
5
18,167
160
30,770
505,152
15,979
1,055
79
592,707 2,145,266
88,132
550
13,9
105
China *...............
Japan ^ ________
Turkey in Asia 8
Other Asia 5____
Africa 8____________
A u s t r a l i a , Tas
mania, and New
Zealand--------------Pacific Islands (not
specified)-----------All other countries-
18911900
72,206
50,464
718,182 , 452,970
210
2,308
11,725
9,102
71,631
37,667
2,027
Total A siaa_____
Canada and N ew
foundland 7____
M exico *_________
Central A m erica8.
South America
West In d ie s s____
Other America___
18811890
5,074
United K ingdom . 1,047,763 1,338, 093 1,042,674
32,092 247,125 222, 277
England____
Ireland______
780,719 914,119 435, 778
3, 712
Scotland____
38,331
38,769
W ales__________
1, 261
6,319
4,313
229,979 132,199 341,537
N ot specified-.
Yugoslavia___
Other E urope____
18711880
1,713,251 2, 598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,564 8,795,386 5,735,811 4,107,2
Denmark..
F in la n d ...
France-----Germ any..
Greece.......
Portugal________
Rum ania________
S o v ie t U n io n
(R ussia)— . . . .
Spain___________
Switzerland_____
Turkey in Europe-
186118701
1,597,501 2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272,262 4,737,046 3,558,978 8,136,016 4,376,564 2,477,853
Austria .............
H ungary............
Belgium ...........
Bulgaria *--------Czechoslovakia.
I ta ly ..______
Netherlands,.
N orw ay.........
Sweden--------P ola n d 3--------
18511860
29,169
17,969
1,028
790
742,185
219,004
17,159
41,899
123,424
924,515
459,287
15,769
42,215
74,899
31
8, 443
1 Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870.
J Includes Serbia and Montenegro prior to 1920.
3 From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia.
* Includes Irish Free State.
®Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892.
* Included in “ A ll other countries’* in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894.
* Im m igrantsfrom Canada, N ewfoundland, and M exico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive.
8 Included in “ A ll other countries’ ' in 1892 and 1893.
9 Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in the United States. After 1906 such aliens have
been included in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded b y
countries whence they came (see headnote).
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
100
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 100.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED: B y C o u n t r y o f L a s t o r F u t u r e P e r m a n e n t R e s i d e n c e
N
o t e .—
R e s id e n c e o f a y e a r o r m o r e is r e g a r d e d a s p e r m a n e n t r e s id e n c e
Fiscal year ended June 30—
1930-193*, total
Country
Ad
m itted
A ll countries, total___
Europe, total_________
Calendar
year 19S7
1935
1937
1936
A d
D e
A d
D e
A d
D e
parted m itted parted m itted parted mitted
Ad
D e
D e
parted mitted parted
426,953 335,690 34, 956 38,834 36,829 35,817
50,244
26,736
62, 613 24,747
__ 259,519 186,091 22, 778 20,414 23,480 19,667
31,863
14,258
39, 737 12,416
222
430
739
307
93
1,912
203
29
218
1,018
290
596
974
442
108
2,602
326
38
337
1,366
13, 643
980
648
7,938
125
Albania........ ............. .
A u stria -............. ...
H u n g a r y .....................
______
Belgium . .
Bulgaria................. __
Czechoslovakia, . _
D e n m a r k ......................
Estonia................... * __
Finland_______________
France...... ............ . _
G erm any. _
...
Greece ............................
Irish Free State..
Italy_____ ____ _ _
L atvia.......................... . .
Lithuania.............
Netherlands_______ _ .
N orw ay.. .....................
Poland________________
Portugal _______
Rum ania______________
Soviet Union (Russia) _
Spain__________ ______
Sweden........................ ...
Switzerland-T urkey in Europe_____
United Kingdom ___
E ngland. ______
Northern Ireland___
S cotland.. __ . . . _
W a l e s .........................
YugoslaviaOther Europe. - . . .
Asia, total------------China___
_______ _
Japan ........... .
......
_ ______
India.......
S yria, Palestine, and
Iraq........................... .
T urkey in Asia_______
Other A sia____
___
America, total-.
1,097
3,321
3,167
1,998
539
7,886
2,271
335
1,210
7,675
45, 951
6, 068
25,126
50, 239
770
1,473
4,472
4, 714
16,495
1,742
3, 618
2, 081
2,086
5, 072
3,144
485
51,410
20,686
6,944
21,823
1,957
3,462
1,612
45,812
26, 607
2,554
15, 528
1,123
6, 004
977
10,960
23, 437
682
5,208
3, 435
133
1, 535
105
443
74
3,258
721
65
147
216
193
70
459
232
36
297
782
3, 672
807
1,107
2, 064
33
95
216
617
442
599
277
172
665
1. 085
235
10
4, 586
2, 862
245
1, 389
90
425
63
2, 979
1, 065
24
105
149
122
35
269
266
33
262
570
2,340
374
795
1,726
15
105
234
580
422
186
180
197
256
731
160
30
3, 703
2,276
242
1,075
110
335
54
2,826
3,824
2,177
392
16,153
4, 463
741
229
88
32
2.031
'781
108
273
91
13
1,648
851
143
293
132
47
1,808
763
101
432
122
31
1,363
809
111
2,734
336
1,497
1,034
238
808
272
31
30
212
51
73
283
20
41
208
50
79
525
13
55
101
1
52
1, 091
14
59
118
____
57
152,831 123,847 11,174 11, 521 11, 786 10,409
16,903
7, 355
20, 632
7,728
12, 011
484
2,347
738
1,322
1
1,109
376
3,745
745
1, 379
1
14,866
584
2, 560
844
1, 776
2
1,030
414
3,537
872
1,874
1
C an ada and N ew
foundland ................... 109,572
4, 347
C entral America _
21,944
M exico_______
____
South America____ _
6. 487
10,473
W est Indies___ ___
Other America .............
8
Africa___________________
Australia, Tasmania, and
N ew Zealand___
Philippine Islands i _____
Pacific Islands, not speci
fied _____ ______________
319
1, 529
2, 559
2,621
585
5,962
1,933
244
2,437
9,326
22,174
4,813
9, 287
19, 247
271
1,373
2,782
6,676
8, 966
4,130
2, 628
2, 946
9,879
8, 073
2,519
19
203
829
438
271
87
808
162
27
102
874
5, 201
877
314
6, 566
61
161
374
311
1,504
366
286
67
333
215
264
80
1, 553
1,070
140
315
28
282
162
21
154
271
165
122
529
192
24
220
1, 065
224
677
559
276
91
1, 052
162
33
76
812
3, 530
402
1, 203
2, 340
27
97
282
596
458
350
356
162
790
1, 039
286
8
6,346
863
328
6, 774
58
1,426
1, 028
116
254
28
435
172
129
342
287
869
313
244
82
299
196
266
89
11,745
3, 876
83, 482
8. 711
16, 024
9
7,782
427
1, 560
473
931
1
1,405
497
6,720
951
1, 947
1
8,121
470
1, 716
492
985
2
10,895
875
412
7,192
92
193
646
427
1, 212
301
349 1
97
315
341
462
91
1,845
1, 377
119
309
40
632
265
283
747
576
1,711
417
361
74
389
439
601
80
2,385
1, 782
158
408
37
888
373
1, 749
38
119
101
28
224
251
22
221
523
2,017
356
651
1, 657
15
91
202
554
W r
158
127
185
879
164
51
2, 923
1,89U
191'
786
56
236
30
2,458
1,350
938
118
151
105
1,360
465
5, 218
1, 576
1,788
2
109
155
138
171
97
2,185
1,181
132
63
195
3,275
147
72
154
2,472
145
84
174
1,980
209
93
151
1,878
108
196
9
22
18
27
29
5
22
19
i The transfer of population between the United States and the Philippine Islands was not considered
as immigration and emigration between June 30,1898, and M ay 1, 1934.
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
101
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 101 —IMMIGRANT AUENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT AUENS DE
PARTED: B y R a c e
Fiscal years ended June 30—
1930-1934, total
Race or people
____
1936
Calendar year
1937
1937
D e
D e
Ad
A d
D e
A d
parted m itted parted m itted parted mitted
A d
mitted
Total_______
1935
420,953 335,690 34,956 38,834 36, 329 35,817
D e
A dD e
parted •mitted parted
50,244
26,730
3,135
2,087
3,986
212
246
187
597
27
272
163
502
27
275
172
433
13
408
221
525
12
1,207
2,468
137
166
105
133
165
82
250
67
1, 547
2, 331
3,611
15,841
173
41
172
42
2,026
5,804
193
270
351
224
201
1,605
148
761
301
59
365
356
185
1,779
114
511
413
68
2, 507
3,831
289
1,956
197
893
488
429
129
1,340
97
771
277
7,936
167
58,591
700
5,406
644
34,631
35
557
1, 348
23,736
58, 616
8, 944
26,479
3, 344
9,516
27,443
5,331
1, 773
54
386
143
3,768
2,414
319
900
4, 311
842
308
75
747
9
4,912
F ilip in o1 _
. . . ___ __
Finnish.......... .................
French.............................
German___ _
... ...
Greek.
........................
H ebrew............................ ...
65
54
459
581
112 ____
4,297 ” 3,610
48
3,234
237
131
1,172 1,635
4,195 4, 689
450 1,002
330 6,252
35
343
91
3,093
1,937
267
682
2,760
406
232
Irish...............
Italian..................................
Japanese...... ................... . .
K o r e a n ................... ..........
L ithu a n ia n ................ . _
M agyar_______ _________
50,138
52,442
2,051
73
1,162
3,649
13,603
21,108
4,338
162
1,421
2,851
1,643
2,463
759
32
97
292
1, 556
7,116
62
2
96
500
1, 613
2,198
824
27
103
259
M exican................... ...
.
Pacific Islander ___ _
P o lis h ____________ ______
Portuguese...................... Rumanian. .......................
Russian............. .................
Ruthenian-------------Scandinavian ( N o r w e
g ia n s , D a n e s , a n d
---------Swedes).. _
S c o t c h ............... .
. .
Slovak.
............... .
Spanish
_____________
Spanish-American.........
Syrian.......... ....................
Turkish--------------------------Welsh .
. . ------W est Indian (other than
C uban )_______________
Other peoples------------------
19,184
6
8, 581
1,987
986
3, 689
889
83,055
28
8, 760
4, 459
2, 322
2,679
5,097
25
443
651
237
231
184
6,629
7
457
401
334
234
12
1, 308
728
365
118
343
99
15,070
40,238
5, 723
3, 280
7, 376
1,685
405
2,858
17, 735
17,805
4,244
12,090
8,776
938
1,464
604
459
611
617
302
1,409
197
68
85
1,917
1,757
411
917
1,070
76
68
163
1,346
1,396
3, 535
1,471
139
280
218
201
African (black)__________
Armenian........................
Bohemian and Moravian
(C zech )-----------------------B u l g a r i a n , S e r b ia n ,
M ontenegrin.............. .
Chinese................................
Croatian and Slovenian. _
Cuban........ .............. ..........
D a lm a t ia n , B o s n ia n ,
Herzegovinian. _ ........
Dutch and Flemish..........
East Indian.
English............................ .
3,432
34
166
1,677
5, 272
1,029,
4, 837
1, 449
6,837
61
___
lis
475
1, 232
50
266
2,249
6,324
1,004
11, 352
2, 276
7, 652
93
6
136
663
1,802
1,245
1,877
740
29
103
176
62,613 24, 747
62
857
4
5,971
55
405
2,905
7,481
1,097
15,285
3,053
8, 514
63
6
207
859
1, 951
50
337
92
2,613
1,844
189
697
2,363
380
243
1,029
1, 772
798
22
97
137
5
134
3, 669
11
413
212
160
228
7
914
1,473
762
451
663
171
43
120
2,024
1,614
429
855
1,668
86
69
123
1,392
2,208
1,346
442
817
226
36
144
1,642
1,292
238
397
784
49
42
127
1,889
2,754
1,900
562
900
364
58
144
1,786
989
189
340
961
153
247
214
200
227
286
164
168
337
448
224
151
489
336
97
367
72
732
316
117
512
904
447
135
562
3,457
5
351
184
150
146
157
5
63
60
82
1 T h e transfer o! population between the United States and the Philippine Islands was not considered
immigration and emigration between June 30,1898, and M a y 1, 1934.
No,
102.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED:
P ercen ta g es,
P e o p l e , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
19301934 1934
1935
1936
1937
Total_______ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0
R ace or people
Croatian and Slo
venian.................
.6
English---------------- 13.7
French— ........ ....... 5.6
German . .
13.7
2.1
Greek......................
6.2
Hebrew _ _ _
Irish______ _______ 11.7
.4
11.9
6.1
12.8
2.4
14.0
5.3
.6
9.8
4.8
15.1
2.9
13.8
4.1
1.0
9.9
4.5
12.9
2.8
17.2
4.3
.7
9.8
4.5
12.6
2.0
22.6
4.5
Race or people
1930-H
1931
1931
Italian___________ 12.3
M ft(TVAI*
.9
M e x ic a n ................ 4.5
Polish
___
2.0
Russian. ...........
.9
.2
Ruthenian____ . . .
Scandinavian 1___
3.5
Scotch ._ _______
9.4
Slovak_________
1.3
Other peoples____ 11.4
16.0
1.2
4.9
1.7
1.2
.3
2.6
5.1
1.7
12.4
by
R ace
or
1935
1936
1937
19.6
1.4
3.5
2.1
1.0
.3
2.7
4.2
1.7
12.4
19.6
1.4
3.6
1.3
1.0
.2
2.5
4.1
2.1
11.6
1 Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes.
Source of tables 101 and
102: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department o f Labor.
15.2
1.3
3.6
1.4
1.0
.3
2.8
4.4
2.7
10.6
102
IMMIGRATION
No. 103.— IMMIGRATION QUOTAS ALLOTTED AND QUOTA ALIENS ADMIT
TED: B y C o u n t r y o r R e g i o n o f B i r t h , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N
o t e -—The Immigration A ct of 1921 limited the number of aliens admitted annually of any nationality
subject to the quota law, to 3 per cent of the number of foreign-born persons of such nationality resident
in continental United States as determined b y the census of 1910; the population plan of the act of 1924,
to 2 per cent according to the census of 1890. The national origins clause of the latter act, which became
effective July 1, 1929, provided that the quota of any nationality should be com puted b y applying to
160,000 the ratio between the calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920
owing their origin to the nationality concerned and the total Inhabitants in the United States of all
nationalities subject to the quota law. (For estimates of white population b y countries of origin, calcu
lated as a basis for immigration quotas, see table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under the act of 1924
the minimum quota is 100. Both immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens m ay appear in quota law sta
tistics, or aliens of both classes m ay not be counted against quotas at all
C ountry or region
U nder
Im m i
gration
A ct of Annual
quota,
1921,
1925annual
1929
quota 1
A ll countries— . 357,803
Under Immigration A ct of 1924
A dm it
ted,
19251929,
total
Annual
quota,
1930
to
1937
A dm itted
1930*
1934,
total
1934
1935
1936
1937
164,667
761,622 2153,774 229,301
12,483
17,207
18,676
27,762
Europe.........................
356,061
161,422
749,911 2150, 501 219, 544
11,719
16,325
1 7,7 3r
26,654
Albania____ _______
Austria____ _______
Belgium __________
Bulgaria---------------Czechoslovakia___
288
7,342
1,563
302
14,357
100
785
512
100
3,073
472
4, 213
2, 652
509
14, 668
100
1,413
1,304
100
2,874
425
2,478
1,922
186
5,210
57
229
104
17
389
74
641
173
52
610
107
569
185
63
766
98
409
211
57
1,519
Danzig, Free C ity of.
Denm ark........
E ston ia ..____
Finland______
France.............
301
5,619
1, 348
3,921
5, 729
228
2,789
124
471
3,954
1,065
13,114
612
2,363
17, 730
100
1,181
116
569
3,086
188
2,093
251
1,114
4,891
8
101
36
114
308
13
146
28
105
413
16
135
34
72
464
41
192
30
215
566
67, 607
3, 063
5,747
242, 363
737
2,445
132, 715
18, 383
25,957
307
869
17,853
5,802
44,144
1,119
2,213
27, 528
14,338
3, 515
200
209
322
1, 362
4,891
324
399
301
2,127
6,073
347
515
367
2,467
11,127
370
739
447
2, 905
Germany...............
Greece..................
H ungary_________
Irish Free State
Italy______ ______
42,057
51,227
100
473
28, 567
3,845
L atvia______
Lithuania___
Luxem burg—
Netherlands..
N orw ay_____
1,540
2,629
92
3. 607
12,202
142
344
100
1,648
6, 453
754
1,828
495
7, 708
30,335
236
386
100
3,153
2,377
460
1,104
150
4, 379
4,258
48
124
2
136
155
49
190
12
244
208
60
151
5
245
197
114
221
10
347
330
Poland____________
Portugal__________
Rum ania__________
Soviet Union (R u s
sia)--------------------Spain....................
30,977
2, 465
7, 419
5,982
503
603
29,000
2, 449
3, 783
6,524
440
3377
12, 313
1,302
1,920
1,138
166
199
1,682
303
295
1, 250
275
282
1,855
236
* 371
24, 405
912
2, 248
131
10,018
805
2 2, 712
252
5,012
1,178
407
228
357
252
391
250
578
244
Sweden__________
Switzerland______
T urkey...................
United K in g d om 3
Yugoslavia_______
Other Europe____
20,042
3, 752
2, 654
77,342
6, 426
353
9,561
2,081
100
34,007
671
4 500
44,849
9,683
431
148,660
3,081
s 1,991
3,314
1,707
226
65,721
845
4500
4,999
2,789
191
68,045
1,772
*1,572
153
133
39
1,566
110
a 144
160
192
55
1,679
215
5135
154
189
72
1,638
291
« 102
303
312
48
2,107
527
5 125
1,261
122
41 ,424
<1, 200
6 4,927
U ,6 6 7
*1,423
41,200
H 849
fi754
8 433
6 59
«393
*81
*399
5 77
*467
6106
359
*621
s 1,470
4650
®917
5 113
5157
5 173
*196
0)
« 3,647
"3,237
5 159
5251
5 294
B339
Asia...... .................. —
Africa_______________
Australia, N ew Zea
land, and Pacific
islands_____________
American colonies of
European c o u n
tries_______________
1 Quota for 1924; revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to changes in
boundaries or other adjustments. Quota immigrants admitted, 1922 to 1924, are as follows: 1922, 243,953;
1923, 335,480; 1924, 357,643. For admissions b y countries see the 1934 and previous issues of the Statistical
Abstract
a Quota for 1934 to 1937. The total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714; for 1932 and 1933, 153,831;
the Soviet U nion's quota was 2,784 for 1930 and 1931, and 2,701 for 1932 and 1933; Rumania's, 295 prior to
1934. There were also changes in 1932 and 1933 for certain countries included in “ Other E u ro p e ," Asia,
and Pacific Islands.
3 All Ireland included with United Kingdom prior to 1925; thereafter, Northern Ireland only.
* Annual quotas for colonies, dependencies, or protectorates in “ Other Europe,” Asia, Africa, Pacific
Islands, and America are included in the annual quotas of the European countries to which they belong.
FRASER
8 Includes quota immigrants born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of European countries.
Digitized for
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
103
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 104.— ALIENS ADMITTED: B y C l a s s e s ,
1924, a s A m e n d e d , Y e a r s
Classes
A ll classes _ . . .
1932
__________
Nonimmigrants_____________
U n d e r t h e Im m ig r a tio n
E n d e d J u n e 30
_
1933
1934
A ct o f
1936
1935
174, 871 150, 728 163, 904 179, 721 190,899
_ _ _
1937
231,884
73, 824
64,298
78, 435
92, 484 105,872
128, 557
Government officials, their families, attendants,
----_ —
servants, and employees .
3* 844
Tem porary visitors for business_____
_ ___ —
13, 741
Tem porary visitors for pleasure___ - . . ____ 26, 724
In continuous transit through the United S ta tes.. 28, 678
T o carry on trade under treaty
.................... __ _
837
4,053
11,360
25, 539
22,693
653
4, 363
13, 068
36, 765
23, 687
552
5, 194
13, 166
48, 467
24, 931
726
5,312
14,399
58, 914
26,571
676
6,493
18,317
71,138
31.822
787
88,064
78,210
72, 986
70, 030
66, 352
75, 565
---------H usbands of United States citizens-------296
W ives of United States citizens ------------- - ___
5, 779
Unmarried children of United States citizens_____
3,415
Returning resid en ts........................ .................... . _ 67, 057
__
Natives of nonquota cou ntries____ __ _
9, 328
Their wives and children_______ ________
133
Ministers and their wives and children _ . . . .
504
Professors and their wives and children ______. . .
156
1,266
----- _
_ _ — ------------- -----Students _
W om en who had been United States citizens___ _
105
25
Miscellaneous classes....... .......... .............. .......... ........
1, 232
3, 643
1,783
62, 610
7,475
74
302
78
877
101
35
1, 021
4, 348
2, 522
55, 169
8, 183
54
362
113
1, 048
134
32
705
4, 925
3, 598
51, 081
7, 661
86
361
97
1, 377
116
23
657
4,712
3,455
47, 276
7, 997
69
455
82
1,515
110
24
917
4,879
3,740
51,349
12,037
115
440
106
1,828
109
45
8, 220
12, 483
17, 207
18, 675
27,762
Nonquota immigrants-----------------------------------
Quota immigrants.............. .....................................
12, 983
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
No. 105.— ALIENS DEPORTED:
B y P r in c ip a l C a u se s,
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
S ex,
1935
Total deported___________
1936
1937
8,319 9,195 8,829
Causes for deportation:
Criminals___________________ 1,632 1, 727 1, 603
111
154
Violation o f narcotic laws----118
A n a r c h is t s a n d k in d r e d
47
classes____________________
17
17
413
407
Immoral classes-------------------308
392
Mental or physical defects. _
510
533
Had been debarred or de
933 1, 048 1,000
ported---- ------------ -------------Remained longer than per
850
786
m itted ____________________
702
3,181 3, 294
Entered without proper v isa .
Unable to read (over 16 years
502
416
550
of age)— -------------------------53
77
Under Chinese exclusion a c t .
47
Likely to becom e public
33
40
charges___________________
Miscellaneous causes________
567
758
Sex:
M ale________________________
Female------ --------------------------
C ou n try ,
7, 501 8, 155 7,943
886
818 1, 040
Countries to which deported:
Europe___- ... ......... ..........
Germany ___ _____. _
Great Britain___
. ..
Ita ly ______________________
Other E urope___ __ _
Asia_______ __ .
. - _____
Canada______
________
M exico_____ _________________
W est In d ie s... ______________
Central and South America _ _
Other countries................. .......
Race or people:
Chinese________
______
English
. - - - __ ______
____ ______
French____ __
German____
Greek----- --------- _ _________
Irish..... ............. .
Italian____
_
_________
M exican............ ...
_ _____
S ca n d in a via n ___ _________ _
Scotch...............
_ _ _ _
A ll other----------- ------- --- _ ___
R ace, and
1935
1936
2,007
191
281
513
1,022
304
1,554
4, 078
160
136
80
2, 012 1,648
176
150
299
244
495
449
1,042
805
314
271
1, 784 1,833
4, 660 4, 764
208
142
118
109
99
62
1937
167
151
140
575
652
672
502
539
492
305
298
263
117
169
124
337
365
323
554
535
490
4, 052 4, 646 4, 740
152
167
155
291
220
292
1,323 1, 397 1,138
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
No. 100.— TOTAL ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS
AND ARRIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N
o t e .—
Figures for alien arrivals cover admissions only. In addition, there are aliens among the arrivals
who are found inadmissible and debarred from entering.
Port and class
Arrivals, totaL.
~
United States citizens-------Immigrants___
for
FRASER
19301924,
average
19351939,
average
19301934,
average
1934
1935
454,192
963,630
888,385
610,215
437,161
462,236
509, 172
618,756
131,643
234, 536
88,013
246, 640
554,920
162,070
393,885
304,182
190,318
366,935
85,391
157,889
273, 257
29,470
134,434
282,515
34,956
144,765
318, 273
36,329
154, 570
386,872
50,244
181,640
1915-1919,
average
Digitized Nonimmigrant aliens____
1936
1937
104
IMMIGRATION
No. 100.— TOTAL ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS
AND ARRIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30— Continued
Port and class
Departures, total- _________
United States citizens____
Emigrants. ______________
Nonemigrant aliens_____ _
Excess of arrivals over de
partures .......................... .
C it iz e n s p e r m a n e n tly
departed:
N a tu ra lized ......
...........
N ative born_. ____ __
_
1915-1919,
average
19301924,
average
19351939,
average
19301934,
average
1934
1935
1936
416,948
180,776
123,645
112, 527
588,089
264,727
178,597
144, 765
632, 323
385, 602
77, 949
168, 772
632,371
377,976
67,138
187, 256
439,263
262,091
39, 771
137, 401
461,450
272, 400
38,834
150, 216
504,764
311,480
35,817
157, 467
614,778
390,196
26, 736
197,846
37,244
375,541
256,062 1-22,156 1- 2,102
786
4,408
3,978
2 4,097
2 44,174
7,097
49,117
3, 675
20, 579
1, 213
20, 245
683
10,603
864
11, 282
760
8,698
761
7,694
193,356
55,192
100,970
37,194
571,942
161,265
321,403
89, 274
551, 927
272,872
153,683
125, 372
340,830
218, 282
23,434
99,114
413, 552
265, 334
31, 644
116, 574
19,445
8, 223
7,162
4,060
815
413
150
252
12,289
7,220
630
4,439
13,194
7,881
704
4,609
22,008
18, 903
111
2,994
18, 813
14,149
89
4,575
27,089
21,013
145
5,931
1,085
820
19
246
1, 562
1, 291
38
233
46,782
36, 748
257
9,777
1,513
1,127
24
362
198
110
50
38
14,209
12, 427
98
1, 084
1,191
950
40
201
1,146
952
60
134
11,106
6, 446
522
4,138
421
303
11
107
1, 731
1,419
49
263
3,368
460
946
1,962
30,329
4, 486
24,168
1,675
10,627
1,355
8,597
675
511
132
317
62
9, 509
4,455
1, 553
3, 501
313,989
203, 370
17, 574
93,045
10,858
6,086
543
4, 229
521
355
21
145
2,064
1,714
95
255
323,886
205, 527
23,173
95,186
13,034
2, 723
8,801
1,510
2,335
462
1,667
256
914
76
780
58
425,507
264,346
52,678
108,483
19,117
32, 278
2,832
4, 007
11,199
6,808
1,931
2, 460
U, 052
6,474
1,407
3,171
13,050
9, 246
847
2,957
7,230
5,889
156
1,185
19, 567
5,460
8, 442
5, 665
0,911
614
3,938
2, 359
24, 738
6,976
7, 659
10,103
8,733
1,739
4,046
2, 948
18,245
6,791
2, 297
7,157
5, 583
2, 332
959
2, 292
9, 555
7,426
427
1,702
13, 554
7,224
1,498
4,832
4,179
2,161
333
1,685
7,882
6, 286
200
1,396
14,309
8,299
539
5,471
3,738
2, 332
39
1,367
1937
A R R IV A L S A T PRINCIPAL PORTS
Mew York _ __
„
_ _
U nited States citizens.. _ _
Immigrants______ ______
Nonimmigrant aliens_____
Boston............................ .....
United States citizens
Immigrants____ ________
Nonimmigrant aliens—
P hiladelphia___
___ ___
U nited States citizens_____
Immigrants______ _______
Nonimmigrant aliens....... . _
Baltimore............
United States citizens___ __
Immigrants_________
___
Nonimmigrant aliens______
M iam i....................................
United States citizens___ __
Immigrants____
_____
Nonim migrant aliens______
H ew Orleans. _
____
U nited States citizens . . . _
Immigrants........ .............. . . .
Nonimmigrant aliens___ __
San Francisco
United States citizens_____
Immigrants . . . .
______
Nonimmigrant aliens______
Seattle_____ _____
United States citizens___
Im m ig ra n ts .___ _______
Nonimmigrant aliens---------
1 Excess of departures.
11, 838
7,185
433
4, 220
3,276
1,955
34
1,287
8, m
6,979
201
1,344
16,201
9,858
546
5,797
4,280
2,606
55
1, 619
1,510
1,210
25
275
69,389
53,653
711
15,025
8, 948
7,379
152
1,417
16,204
9,907
542
5,755
4,134
2,497
71
1,566
* Average for 1918 and 1919.
No. 107.— ALIENS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 2, 1929, AND
JUNE 8, 1934: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N o t e .—Acts of Congress approved Mar. 2, 1929, and June 8, 1934, permit legalization of permanent
residence in the United States of aliens who entered without proper inspection prior to June 3,1921, when
the first quota law went into effect, and of aliens without nationality who are bona fide political or religious
refugees w ho entered prior to July 1,1933, where no record of admission for permanent residence exists.
C ountry of birth
Total_________
G e r m a n y _____
Great Britain . . . . . .
Greece______ _____
I r e l a n d . . _____ .
Italy _______________
P o la n d .._ . . . . .
Scandinavia___
Other E urope____ .
Canada_____________
M e x ico _ ._ _ ________
Other countries __
19301934,
total
1935
1936
1937
49, 601
7,820
9,571
9,902
2,527
2, 555
1,979
1,367
3, 697
6, 090
2, 561
11, 730
8, 493
6,038
2, 564
152
267
202
72
375
851
217
2,037
1,208
1,969
470
233
371
286
92
437
1,233
319
2,287
1,812
1,788
713
270
399
388
103
565
1,579
284
2,113
1,594
2,096
511
19301934,
total
1935
1936
1937
4, 507
3, 722
2,310
4, 535
2,826
3,496
5, 933
2, 758
19, 514
487
373
234
607
238
369
1,945
263
3,304
747
497
365
759
343
416
1,768
370
4,306
709
513
436
725
297
543
2,071
327
4,281
Sex:
M ale _________ 40, 931
Fem ale____ . __ 8,670
6,011
1,809
7,278
2,293
7,375
% 527
Race or people and
sex
Race or p eop le:
Tilficrlich
Jjllgllall,-------- - - Germ an. ..........
Greek________ .
Hebrew . . .
Irish......... .
Italian________
M exican________
Scandinavian___
A ll other________
Source of tables 106 and 107: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor,
105
N ATU RALIZATIO N
No. 1 0 8 — CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION ISSUED:
O u tly in g
1934
T o ta l___
A reas
1935
and
1936
by
Sex, Y ea rs
3, 703
1,475
441
779
294
166
356
192
1,666
111
475
362
101
218
40
31
60
268
256
104
83
West North Central - _
M innesota—.
Iowa . .
.
M issouri________
North D a k ota ...
South D akota. __
Nebraska___ . .
Kansas____ _____
South Atlantic
Delaware—
M a ry la n d ... .
Dist. of C o l..—
Virginia. . _ _ West Virginia. __
N orth C arolin aSouth C arolina..
G eorgia -----------Florida-------------East South Central___
K entucky---------Tennessee.........
4, 558
1,816
535
982
365
214
403
243
1, 555
104
398
263
112
225
28
18
68
339
211
77
40
21,674
838
814
309
13, 951
1,523
4, 239
57,118
39,983
7,982
9,153
35, 789
6,123
1,190
14, 904
10, 621
2,951
5,143
2,125
733
1,015
337
179
521
233
2, 423
124
724
465
124
310
76
32
82
486
275
118
72
21,686
992
1,112
330
13,601
1, 677
3,974
76, 344
57,279
8,284
10, 781
38,019
7, 366
1,836
13, 345
10, 671
4,801
5, 991
2, 065
850
1,288
507
257
679
345
2, 290
154
522
456
136
274
70
42
60
576
259
82
92
B y S ta te s
J u n e 30
1934
1937
113, 669 118,945 141,265 164,976
N ew England _ , _ 13,593 17,255
M aine---------------371
911
N ew Hampshire.
372
747
202
267
V erm ont_______
Massachusetts—- 8,636 9, 722
R hode Island—
948 1,387
C onnecticut------- 3, 064 4, 221
59, 653 53, 833
Middle Atlantic
New Y ork. _ - . . 45, 722 38, 985
New Jersey_____
7, 129 7,366
6,802 7, 482
Pennsylvania—East North C entral,-. 22, 571 26,984
3, 488 4,501
O h io... ----------Iridiana------------863 1,072
Illinois
_ _ - _ 6,949 7,506
M ichigan— - _ 9,110 10, 973
W isconsin. __ - 2,161 2,932
E nded
E. S. Central— Con.
Alabama- ____
Mississippi_____
West South Central.. _
Arkansas, . . __
Louisiana
Oklahom a.. - .
Texas---------------Mountain
M ontana_____ Idaho . . . . ..
W yom ing _
_
C olorado. . . . .
N ew M exico____
Arizona . . . U t a h .._________
N evada--------- Pacific
_
W ash in g ton ... ,
Oregon _
_ .
California _____
Outlying areas.
Alaska. . . . .
Hawaii -- ______
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands.
1935
Nationality
1934
A lle g ia n c e ,
1935
1936
1937
A ll countries.
113,669 118,945 141, 265 164,976
Albania__________
Austria___________
Belgium __________
British Empire___
Bulgaria__________
197
164
163
133
1, 589 1,584 2, 274 2,973
723
708
558
413
30, 008 34,084 42, 231 44,528
175
177
202
125
Czechoslovakia___
Denmark_________
Estonia...... ........ .
Finland__________
France___________
Germ any_________
Greece____________
H ungary_________
Italy---------------------
3,105
1,220
83
927
3, 333
1,257
88
1,111
4, 771
1,486
m
1, 206
1, 111
6,090
1,404
105
1,664
1,334
18, 008 18,305 19,622 20,092
1,727 1, 741 2,015 2, 639
1,633 1,946 2, 352 3.168
17, 053 17,559 17,781 23,534
Latvia-----------------Lithuania________
Netherlands______
N orw ay__________
275
1, 460
798
2,161
220
1,411
3,034
2,204
% 147
1,368
2,307
356
2.168
1,627
2, 617
Entire United States— 113,669 118,945 141, 265 164,976
Civilian
110, 867 118,945 140,784 162,923
2,802 ---------481 2,053
M ilitary— . ..
M a l e . _________
Female_________
82, 465 82,182 86,777 97, 696
31, 204 36, 763 54,488 67,280
Cont’l United States:
M ale . . . ---------- 82,182 81,905 86,441 97,227
Female-------------- 30,986 36,551 54, 289 67,109
Outlying areas:
___
M a le___
Female- ______
283
218
Y ears
E nded
June
N ationality
Poland_______
Portugal______
Rum ania_____
Soviet U nion (Russia)
469
171
336
199
277
212
C o u n tr ie s
of
30
1934
1935
1936
1937
12, 392 11,845 14,745 19,013
924 1,304 1,476
727
1,617 1,641 1,918 2, 560
6,072 6, 254 7,836 10,604
Spain--------------------Sweden-----------------Switzerland_______
Yugoslavia_________
649
3, 028
956
2, 132
724
3, 553
1, 002
2,541
837
4,413
1,169
3, 525
1,262
4,433
1,265
4,453
Persia_____________
Syria______________
T u r k e y ..__________
Philippine Islands._
56
397
917
25
75
399
898
50
78
502
1,117
71
113
488
1,336
333
W est Indies_____ _
M exico____________
Central America—
South America____
Other countries____
105
346
65
380
388
132
514
74
267
393
184
623
91
322
430
286
903
129
392
534
Repatriated Ameri
cans_____________
1,839
Source of tables 108 and 109: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
1937
72
73
67
46
12
13
27
23
835 1,021 1,005 1, 553
23
13
21
24
150
211
204
181
82
81
158
81
750 l f 171
715
549
1, 242 1, 730 2,614 2.996
'857
437
616
271
255
168
243
100
193
210
144
110
576
732
315
363
89
138
42
67
239
271
201
151
399
550
232
175
134
108
78
118
9, 649 11, 309 14,689 15,198
3,317
2,120
2,
653
1, 672
514
893 1,172 1.443
7, 463 8, 296 10,864 10,438
640
535
489
501
144
158
163
155
358
258
240
246
120
129
98
79
4
4
7
2
No. 109.— CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION ISSUED: By
F orm er
1936
and
5. EDUCATION
No. 110.— SUMMARY OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
C
o n t in e n t a l
1870
U
n it e d
Sta te s
1880
1890
1900
i 38, 558, 371 1 50,155,783 12 62,622,250 i 2 75,602,515
Total population................... ............
Population 5-17 years, inclusive. -_ _ 112, 055, 443 1 15,065, 767 12 18,543,201 * 3 21,404,322
28.3
31.3
30.1
29.6
Per cent of total population_____
15,503,110
12,722,631
6,871,522
Pupils enrolled in public schools..........
9,867,395
20.32
19.67
20.51
Per cent o f total population..... .........
17. 82
68.61
72.43
Per cent o f population 5-17, incl____
57.00
65.50
10,632,772
Average daily a ttend ance....................
8,153,635
4,077,347
6,144,143
64.1
68.6
Per cent of pupils enrolled_________
59.3
62.3
Average number o f days schools in
144.3
130.3
134.7
132.2
session.....................................................
Average number of days attended per
78.4
86.3
99.0
enrolled pupil -------------------------------81.1
363,922
423, 062
200, 515
Num ber o f teachers.................................
286,593
125, 525
126, 588
77, 529
122,795
M a le .............................. .............
238,397
296,474
Female........................ .................
163,798
122, 986
34.5
29.9
38.7
42.8
Per cent male teachers........... .............
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
137,688
91,836
37,833
65,943
principals (thousands of dollars)___
$325
$252
$189
$195
Average annual salary per teacher___
Total expenditure for education
140,507
214,965
(thousands of dollars) 3. _ ...........
63,397
78,095
$2.84
$2.24
Per capita o f total population...........
$1.64
$1.56
Per capita o f population 5-17, inclu
$5.18
$7. 58
$10.04
sive.............................. .................... .
$5.26
$13.87
Per pupil enrolled................... ............
$9.23
$7.91
$11. 04
$17. 23
$20.21
$15. 55
$12.71
Per pupil in average attendance___
1930
1930
Total population ..................... ............... 1105, 710, 620 1 122, 775,046
Population 5-17 years, inclusive. . . . i 27, 728, 788 i 31,571, 322
25. 7
Per cent o f total population...............
26. 2
Pupils enrolled in public sch ools..- _
21, 578, 316
25,678,015
Per cent of total p op u la tion ......... _
20.4
20.9
Per cent o f population 5-17, incl____
77.8
81.3
21,264,886
Average daily a tten d a n ce.................... 16,150, 035
82.8
Per cent of pupils enrolled_________
74.8
Average number of days schools in
session....................................... .
161.9
172.7
Average number o f days attended per
121.2
143.0
enrolled p upil. . . . ..............................
Number of teachers........................
M ale................................................ ...
Female Per cent male teachers......... ... ...........
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
principals (thousands o f dollars)........
Average annual salary per teacher6—_
T otal expenditure for
education
(thousands of dollars) 3__________
Per capita o f total population
_ _
Per capita of population 5-17, in
clusive.
_ . _____________
Per pupil enrolled. - - ___ _
___
Per pupil in average attendance___
1910
i 91, 972,266
i 24, 239, 948
26.4
17,813, 852
19. 37
73.49
12,827,307
. 72.1
157.5
113.0
523,210
110,481
412, 729
21.1
253,915
$485
426,250
$4. 64
$17. 58
$23.93
$33. 23
1932
1934
1936
*124,974.000
4126,626, 000
4 31, 618,000
25.0
26,434,193
20.9
83.6
22,458,190
85.0
4 128, 429, 000
4 31, 547, 000
24.6
26,367, 098
20.5
83.6
22,298, 767
84.6
171.2
171.6
173.0
144. 9
145.8
146.3
*31,643,700
25.3
26, 275,441
21.0
83.0
22, 245, 344
84.7
679, 533
95,666
583,867
14.1
854,263
141,771
712,492
16.6
871,607
153,861
717, 746
17.7
847,120
161, 949
685,171
19.1
870, 963
179,073
691,890
20.6
590,120
$871
1,250,427
$1,420
1,265,444
$1,417
1, 067, 042
$1,227
1,146,460
$1,283
1,036,151
$9.80
2,316,790
$18.87
2,174,651
$17. 40
1, 720,105
$13. 58
1,968,898
$15. 33
$62.41
$37.37
$48.02
$64.16
$73.38
6$89.84
• $108.49
$68. 72
6 $82. 25
6 $97.15
$54.40
6 $64. 76
* $76. 22
e $74.38
6 $87. 95
1 Census enumeration as of June 1,1870 to 1900; Apr. 15* 1910; Jan, 1, 1920; Apr. 1, 1930.
2 Excluding population of Indian Territory which is not covered b y public-school statistics, and also,
for 1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890.
3 Capital outlays and expenditures for operation and equipment.
4 Census estimates for July 1. Figures for 1932 to 1936 are latest revised estimates. See table 11, p. 9.
fi Based on total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals.
6 N ot including data for night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools separately reported.
Source (except for population statistics and estimates): Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
106
107
EDUCATION
No. 111.— ELEMENTARY, SECONDART, NORMAL SCHOOL, AND COLLEGE
ENROLLMENT AND EXPENDITURES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
1900
1910
1920
1930
Elementary and kindergarten, total1 .........
Kindergartens (public and private)_______
Public elementary schools and kinder
gartens.......................... ... ............ .............
Private elementary schools and kinder
gartens (largely estimated).................. .
Secondary students, total K __.................
Public high schools..........
...............
Private high schools...... .............................
Preparatory schools (in colleges and
universities)................. ........... .................
Secondary students in normal schools 7_ ..
16, 224,784
18,449,828
2 846 , 189
20,894,171
610,949
23, 588,479
777,899
22,706,806
6U, 559
14,983,859
16,898,791
19,378,927
21,278,593
3 20,443,449
1, 240,925
1,551,037
695,903
519, 251
110, 797
1,111,393
915,061
117, 400
1,515,244
2,494,676
42,199,389
4 213,920
2,309,886
4,799,867
* 4, 399,422
8 341,158
2,263,357
6,424,968
4 5, 974, 537
6 387, 309
56,285
9, 570
66,042
12,890
59,309
22,058
47,309
11,978
7 42,035
21, 087
College and normal students, total.......... .
Normal schools and teachers" colleges
(excluding secondary students)_______
Colleges, universities, and professional
schools (excl. preparatory students)___
237, 5$2
355, 215
597,682
1,100,737
1,208,227
69,593
88,561
135,237
176,462
145, 467
167,999
266,654
462,445
924,275
1, 062, 760
214,965
(9)
“ 5,232
426,250
53,542
14,023
1,036,151
(fl)
27,130
2,316,790
233,277
68,702
1,968, 898
168, 590
12 41,147
is 40, 554
11 77,873
189,235
563,547
12 452,281
Schools
1936
ENROLLM ENT
e x p e n d i t u r e s (thousands of dollars) 0
Public elementary and secondary schools._
Private elementary and secondary schools-.
Normal schools and teachers'colleges 10___
Colleges, universities, and professional
schools10. ................... ....................................
i Excluding pupils in residential schools for exceptional children.
2 1912.
3 Includes 50,888 elementary pupils in college training schools.
4 From State reports.
a Figure for 1928.
6 Estimated.
7 Includes secondary students in training schools.
8 Including outlays.
Expenditures for education in all schools reporting finances, including schools
for the delinquent, deaf, blind, feeble-minded, and Indians, not shown in this table, amounted to
$3,233,601,000 in 1930 and $2,649,914,000 in 1936. T h e latter figure excludes auxiliary operations (see note 12).
9 N o data.
10 Expenditures for all departments, including preparatory.
11 Receipts excluding endowment.
12 Excludes expenditures for auxiliary enterprises, included in prior years, amounting to $7,480,000 for
normal schools and teachers* colleges and $87,852,000 for colleges, universities, etc.
& Receipts including endowmetit.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
No. 112.— PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND
ACADEMIES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
N
Data are from reports received from the schools. In 1934, 23,614 public high schools out of a total
of approximately 25,000 furnished complete reports. The total enrollment in all high schools as reported
b y the State departments of education is shown for 1920, 1930, and 1936 in table 111
o t e .—
1890
1900
1910
1930
1930
1934
A LL H IG H SCHOOLS A N D ACAD E M IES
24,997
4,158
16,419
7,983
11,994
Schools reporting......... ...................................
297,894
630,048 1,032,461 2,041,308 4,454,721
Total secondary pupils 1.......... ....... _
3.63
1.12
0. 47
1. 93
Per cent of total population......................
0.83
Num ber o f persons 14 to 17 years o f age in
total population 3------------ --------------------- 5,354,653 »6,116,795 7,220,298 7,735,841 9, 341, 221
Ratio o f number 0 f pupils to total number
47.69
5.56
10.24
14.30
26.39
of age specified, per cent.............................
26, 214
5,610,691
4.43
9, 648,700
58.15
PU B L IC H IG H SCHOOLS
2,526
Schools reporting..............................................
4 9,120
Teachers, total....... ......... ................... ...........
M en .................................. ............ .............
3, 597
5,280
W om en.......................................................
Secondary pupils, total *_.............................. . *202,963
85,451
B oys.............................................. .............
116, 351
Girls. _............................ ............. .............
Negro students (included above)..............
6, OSS
First year....................................................
Second year...... .........................................
Third year........ ............. ........................ .
Fourth year.............................................. .
Postgraduate.... .............................„ ..........
Per cent o f total population in public high
schools................. ............. ................. ..........
N umber graduated during year, total..........
B oys................. ................ ..........................
Girls....................................... ....................
for FRASER
Footnotes on p. 108.
Digitized
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
6,005
20,372
10,172
10,200
519,251
216,207
303,044
8,895
(e)
(6)
(6)
(0)
(6;
14,326
22,237
10,213
41,667
# 97,654 5 213,306
74, 532
34, 396
18,890
138,774
22,777
63,258
915,061 1,857,155 4,145,669
398,525
822,967 1,991,202
516,536 1, 034,188 2,154,467
i$,6SS
87,681
118,897
6 227, 727
87, 703
140,024
5, 340, 563
2,644, 230
2,696, 333
189,087
392,505
247,936
163,176
111,444
(6)
1, 702, 817
1,435, 636
1,150, 868
956,011
7 95,231
742,320 1,460,459
498,796 1,132,061
852,012
346,684
684,985
261,369
7,986
16,152
23,614
0.32
0.68
1.00
1.76
3.38
4.22
21,882
7,692
14,190
61,737
22,575
39,162
111,363
43,657
67,706
230,902
90,516
140,386
591,719
267,298
324,421
806, 510
382,871
423,639
108
EDUCATION
No. 1 1 2 . —
P u b l ic H ig h S c h o o l s a n d P r iv a t e H ig h S c h o o l s
A c a d e m i e s : C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1900
1910
1930
1,678
10,117
4, 275
5,842
110,797
55,734
55,063
8,890
1,781
11,146
4, 512
6,634
117,400
55,474
61,926
S, 888
26,838
28,317
62, 245
14,946
5, 698
9,248
184,153
84,222
99,931
9,526
47, 925
55, 658
80, 570
1890
p r iv a t e
h ig h
sch ools a n d
and
1930
1933»
a c a d e m ie s
Schools reporting.............................................
Teachers, total____ __________________ ____
M en _____________ ______________ ____
W om en.......................................................
1,632
7,209
3,272
3,937
94,931
47,534
47,397
Secondary pupils, total______________ ______
Boys___............................................ ..........
Girls...... ....................................................
Colored (included above)..................... .
T otal in schools for boys on ly________
Total in schools for girls o n ly ...............
T otal in coeducational schools________
2,093
2,760
22,014
8, 580
13,434
2,600
19,175
7, 294
11,881
309,052
146, 517
162, 535
9,868
88,137
91,605
129,310
270,128
126, 210
143,918
5,760
73, 723
83,050
113, 355
1Excludes seventh and eighth grades in junior high schools,
2 Census enumerations except figure for 1934 which is census estimate as of July 1.
3 Excluding data for Indian Territory which is not included in public-school statistics,
4 Includes those not classified b y sex.
s Includes teachers in junior high schools as follows: 1920, 1,361 men, 5,069 wom en; 1930, 9,277 men,
30,755 women; 1934, 10,409 men, 29,629 women.
« N o data.
7 Includes 34,633 special students.
s Data not available for 1934.
No. 113.— TEACHERS* COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS:
U
t e a c h in g
n it e d
C o n t in e n t a l
States
1900
1910
1920
4,372
1,860
2,512
5,914
2,195
3,719
(3)
(3)
(3)
3,088
1930
1933
1934
1936
9,467
3, 512
5,955
14,463
5, 995
8,468
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
0
8
(3)
8
11,977
4,720
7,257
10, 720
4 10,761
4,137
6,624
10,648
* 9,873
4,013
5,860
9,818
4 10,455
4,252
6, 203
« 10, 382
(3)
4,868
7,990
7,492
5,866
6,698
162,368
29,107
133,261
279,195
60, 935
218,260
(*)
(2)
<2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
135, 237
19, 080
116,157
176,462
43, 458
133,004
161, 524
36, 646
124,878
164,364
50, 338
114, 026
154, 946
45, 558
109, 388
136,184
45, 206
90, 978
131, 044
42, 581
88,463
145,467
51,491
93,976
138, 304
47,126
91, 178
138,856 7136,179
25,990
31, 538
112,866 104, 641
? 86*721
23, 775
62,946
7 107,187
26, 219
80,968
staff
All courses, excluding duplicates 1 M ale___________
__ _ __ _
Female..................................
..........
Regular session:
A ll courses.................. ..................M ale_____ _ ___ __ ____ _
Female___________ __________
Teacher-training courses _ __ _ _ _
Summer session:
Teacher-training courses
„
(3)
3,760
(3)
(3)
R E S ID E N T STUD ENTS
All courses, excluding duplicates 1......... «116,684 e 132,438
M ale___________________ ______
47, 906
37,823
Female...................... ...................
68, 778
94,615
Regular session:
All courses_____ _______ _____ „
(3)
(3)
M ale__
(3)
(3)
Fem ale. _. _ . . . . ___ __
.
(3)
(3)
Teacher-training courses _ _______ 69, 593
88, 561
M ale. ............_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
24,169
19, 746
Female...... .............. ... _ _ _
45, 424
68,815
Summer session:
Teacher-training cou rses_____ ___
0)
(3)
M ale..................... ... _ _
(3)
(3
Fem ale______
(3)
(3)
73,348
9, 387
63,961
(2)
(2)
(2)
GRADUATES
Nondegree teacher-training courses___
M ale.......................... ........
Female.......... ...
_ ______ .
Baccalaureate degree teacher-training
courses___________
_ ........................
M ale__________ __________________
Female................................. ...............
Enrollment in observation and prac
tice schools........ ....... _ .....................
Volumes in libraries_____ thousands.
Receipts, all sources _ 1,000 dollars._
Total expenditures
_______ .d o _____
Capital outlays....... ................ do _
11,393
3,005
8, 388
15,430
2,151
13, 279
21, 012
2,151
18,861
49,227
7,038
42,189
29,963
3,837
26,126
16,981
2, 638
14, 343
14, 448
2, 540
11,908
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1,296
436
860
11, 073
3, 609
7,464
15, 311
5,180
10,131
16, 303
5, 555
10, 748
18, 262
6, 422
11, 840
35,397
808
5, 232
(3)
(>)
66,180
1,522
14, 688
(3>
(3)
91,641
2,380
31, 275
27, 010
3, 778
90,601
4,065
69, 984
68, 702
15, 461
61,144
4,237
59, 069
8 49, 798
9,132
77,427
4, 572
43,682
8 35,935
1,997
63, 224
4,881
50, 285
8 41,147
4, 974
1 Includes regular session and summer session.
a N o com parable data.
3 N ot available.
* T he entire force, excluding duplicates, reduced to full-time basis was 11,615 for 1932,10,560 for 1934, and
11,508 for 1936. This includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, in addition
to the regular force.
fi Includes 2,829 critic teachers.
6 Includes some pupils in model schools.
7 Entire sum m er session enrollment,
s N ot including expenditures for auxiliary enterprises ($8,361,000 for 1932, $6,249,000 for 1934, and $7,480,000
for 1936) included in prior years.
Source of tables 112 and 113: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
109
EDUCATION
No. 114.— UNIVERSITIES, COLIEGES (INCLUDING JUNIOR COLLEGES), AND
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS: CONTIN EN TAL U N IT E D ST A TE S
N o t e —For summer-school enrollment, 1935, see table 126
tm
im
1936
34, 111
8,771
179,314
61,691
17,623
* 78,612
61,299
17,313
28,113
21,644
6,469
3 77,524
<4)
0
* 77, 096
* 87,887
67,220
20,467
23 87,129
1900
1910
1920
Total, excluding duplicates_________
M en ____ ______________ ________
W om en..................................
22,134
18,343
3,791
33,631
28,477
5,154
Collegiate departments.
M en_______________
W om en____________
Professional departments.
M en _________________
W om en .------ -------------
11, 219
9,014
2,205
8,277
17,281
14, 051
3, 230
13, 285
12,886
399
1930
PROFESSORS AND INSTRUCTORS
Other departments.
M en____ _______
W om en________
Preparatory departments..
M en__________________
W om en.................... ......
4,078
2,572
1,506
4, 548
2,807
1,741
167,999
128, 085
39,914
286,854
185,379
81,275
174,213
113,074
61,139
10,915
10,603
312
2,221
982
1,239
4,282
2,714
1,568
8
% 815
1, 564
1, 251
(5)
0
0
0
2,837
0
0
8
8
0
0
(5)
0
2,191
0
(4)
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,587
(0
0
STUDENTS (REGULAR SESSION)
Total students of collegiate grade, ex
cluding duplicates_________________
M en _____________________________
W om en---------------------------------------Collegiate departments..
M en__________ ______
Women_____________
Graduate departments..
M en_______________
W om en____________
104,098
68,047
36,051
5,831
4,112
1, 719
9,370
6,504
2,866
71,257
65,569
5,688
482,445
295, 828
166,617
341,082
212,405
128, 677
15, 612
9,837
5, 775
924,275 *989,757 919,176 61,062,780
576,477 616,843 570,514
658,181
347,798 372,914 348,662
404,579
753,827 7525,678 7507,052 7 594, 575
441,985 292, 702 280,909
324,379
311,842 232,976 226,143
270,196
47, 255 8 76,953 0 69, 772
8 78,169
29, 070
44, 696
50, 379
47,925
18,185
25,076
26,574
30, 244
98,041 7341,749 7322,633 f 390,296
92,786 257,342 240, 786
290, 267
5, 255
84, 407
81, 847
100, 029
30,148
15,923
14, 225
Professional departments 5
M en_________________
W om en______________
Other departments.
M en___________
W om en________
58, 070
55,926
2,144
Preparatory departments..
M en.................. .............
W om en.................... ......
56, 285
34,814
21, 471
66, 042
42,616
23,426
59,309
38,398
20,911
47, 309
27,766
19,543
33, 750
19,372
14,378
23,188
13,688
9,500
27,680
15,395
12,285
27,410
37,199
2,541
1,939
602
409
365
44
111,411
70,006
41,405
16,832
10,693
6,139
2,024
1,692
332
122, 538
77, 989
44,549
1,952
1, 628
324
342
322
20
47,326
31,544
15,782
4,853
3,457
1,396
532
124,615
79, 509
45,106
11 2,768
900
119,853
76, 786
43, 067
20,442
0
0
11 2,796
Volumes in libraries_____ thousands..
8,764
T otal receipts, exclusive of additions
to endow m ent________ 1,000 dollars.. 12 40,554
Total expenditures_____________ d o___
(4)
Capital outlays_____________d o ___
(4)
14,059
24,191
44,396
48,682
53,346
57,977
77,873
(4)
0
189.235
(*)
0
57,131
53,295
3,836
65,859
27,533
38,326
DEGREES CONFERRED
B a c c a la u r e a t e 1
M en ______
W om en___
Graduate.------M en______
W om en___
Ph. D., on examination..
M en________________
W om en____________
21,655
0
ii 2,768
567,618 563,632 484, 529
547,494
563, 547 13494,058 >3384,169 13 452,281
27, 506
89,158
42, 395
1 The entire force, including administrative officers and persons engaged in extension service and
organized research, reduced to a full-time basis, was 89,184 in 1932, 89,375 in 1934, and 98,717 in 1936.
3 Collegiate, professional, and graduate. 3 includes 2,102 critic teachers.
* N ot available. 6 Included in “ Collegiate.”
* Includes data for some special and unclassified students not accounted for below.
? Undergraduate students only.
* Graduate students in all departments; figures for prior years cover graduate schools only.
* Undergraduate and graduate students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy,
and veterinary medicine; other professions classified in collegiate or other departments. For 1932 and later
years, undergraduate and graduate students in all professions were tabulated separately and are accounted
for under “ Collegiate” and “ Graduate,” respectively. For students enrolled in professional schools b y
classes for 1936, see table 123.
i° Including first professional.
n A ll doctors' degrees.
12 Including endowment.
13 N ot including expenditures for auxiliary enterprises ($82,536,000 for 1932, $72,482,000 for 1934, and
$87,852,000 for 1936) included in prior years.
Source; Office of Education, Department of the Interior*
110
EDUCATION
No. 1 1 5 — ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE:
E
nrollm ent and
A
ttendance
P r iv a t e a n d p a r o c h ia l
schools, excluding kinder
gartens
Public elementary and secondary schools
D ivision, State, or
outlying area
Average days at
tendance per year
per pupil enrolled
Pupils enrolled i
1920
1930
1936
Continental U. S „ . 21, 578, 316 25, 678, 015 26,367,038
1, 242, 221 1,492, 320 1, 528,690
New England. _
154,455 166,507
137, 681
_____
M a in e .,
74,240
78,441
64,205
N ew Hampshire___
68,060
61, 785
65,976
V erm ont___
759,492 773,239
623, 586
M a s sa ch u se tts ___
118, 704 121,555
93, 501
R hode Island
___
319,453 320,888
261,463
C o n n e c ticu t3, 825, 080 4, 870,924 5,103,217
Middle Atlantic
1, 719,841 2,141,479 2,288,042
N ew Y ork
______
792,012 809, 078
594, 780
N ew Jersey_
__ .
1,610,459 1,937,433 2,006,097
Pennsylvania
East Worth Central___
3, 871, 428 4,875, 526 4,848,920
1,020, 663 1,277,636 1,289, 337
Ohio...........................
667, 379 691,444
566,288
Indiana_______
1,127, 560 1,395, 907 1,327,269
Illinois_______ ___
970,
582 963,527
691, 674
M ichigan----- 564,022 577,343
465, 243
W isconsin—. - _ _
West Worth Central___ 2, 724, 540 2,853,752 2,828,836
551, 741 549,129
503, 597
M innesota_________
514,521
554,655 538,003
Iow a......... ...............
656,073 711,256
672, 483
M issouri...........169, 277 155,035
168, 283
N orth D a k o t a -----165, 624 153,163
146, 955
South D akota-------311, 821
325,216 307,975
Nebraska___ 406, 880
431,166 414,275
Kansas............... ...
3, 282, 217 3, 755, 278 3,986,824
South Atlantic.. 42, 360
46,100
38,483
Delaware_____ ____
241,618
277,459 298,157
M aryland
80,965
99,807
65, 298
Dist. of Colum bia. _
562,956 592, 038
505,190
Virginia___________
395, 505 449, 732
W est Virginia. _ __
346, 256
866,939 888,775
691, 249
N orth Carolina.. _
469, 370 477, 915
478, 045
South Carolina-.
713,290 748, 537
690,918
Georgia.-.
---------346,434 385,763
225,160
F lo r id a ................... East South Central____ 2,137, 794 2,434, 538 2, 566,410
588,354 628,101
3 535, 332
K e n tu ck y .. _____
627, 747 653, 211
619, 852
Tennessee.................
622, 988 677, 062
569, 940
Alabama .
-------595,449 608,036
3 412,670
M ississippi-- - . . .
2, 462, 181 2, 881,420 2 ,949,139
West South Central—
483,172
456,185 460,869
Arkansas...................
434, 557 465, 594
354,079
Louisiana _______
682, 650 658, 049
589, 282
Oklahoma „ . . . .
1, 035, 648 1, 308,028 1,364, 627
Texas_______ ____
898, 248 890, 524
794, 536
Mountain________
126, 576
120,337 113,762
M o n ta n a ..................
115,192
120,947 121, 045
Idaho....... .......... . .
54,505
56,384
43,112
W yom in g............ .....
240,482 239,747
220, 232
Colorado................—
102,084
99,207
N ew M exico ____
81,399
103,806
76, 505
99, 796
Arizona.............. .......
138, 046 140,863
U tah..........................
117,406
18,041
14,114
19,720
N evada................ —
1,138,319 1,616,009 L 664,538
Pacific ______ —
344, 731 335,750
W ashington.- .
291,053
202, 595 188,361
151, 028
Oregon_________ _
696, 238 1, 068,683 1,140,427
California.......... ...
Alaska *............. . -3,360
5,071
6,181
1,952
2,123
American Samoa.
6,864
7, 003
3,486
Canal Zone............. ...
3,683
4,384
G uam ______ _____ _ _
71, 657
41, 350
85,101
H a w a ii............ ........
Philippine Islands___
935,678 1,121,233 1,236,937
221, 248 256,352
180,458
Puerto R ic o . „
- __
3,061
3,244
Virgin Islands. _____
Pupils enrolled
1920
1930
1936
121.2
145.9
142.4
144.3
131.6
149.6
142.9
144.1
145.2
148.8
151.3
139.0
134.9
130.7
125.8
144.9
129.6
138.9
127.4
125.5
137.2
128.6
127.4
112.4
122.3
124.8
98.8
129.2
130.3
143.8
102.2
102. 8
91.8
76.0
98.0
98.0
84.3
78.7
98.5
79.4
76.9
103.4
85.2
107.7
100.5
112.0
120.3
120.7
126.9
117.4
114.4
120.5
98.6
138.5
125.8
124.5
128.1
137,5
120.2
132.3
143.0
160.0
w o .o
159.0
151.2
163.1
151.5
157.9
159.3
163.4
157.7
155.4
146,3 1,699,481 32,091,033 2,638,775
156.5
263,634
335,497 341,345
f57, 2
16,698
27,870 29,726
154.5
24,209
30, 512 31,473
152.6
7,770
11,403 11,502
157,1
129,268
173,313 172,821
23,662
32,290 32, 393
151.3
62,027
60,109 63,430
157,9
160.0
401, 596
860,965 819,200
162.3
238,478
399,460 393,259
157.8
40,124
135, 276 125,167
158.2
122,994
326,229 300,774
159.2
160.0
155.1
162.5
161.5
150.3
148.9
149.1
147.4
158.6
145.5
149.4
139.6
143.7
125.3
156.6
158.0
146.5
131.9
146.6
119.7
109.1
111.7
119.0
114.7
121.4
125.3
114.0
97.7
118.1
108.3
121.5
119.4
126.4
140.5
151.9
132.4
141.3
142.8
128.5
128.1
150.7
148.5
148.7
145.0
140.1
151. 6
148.7
159.2
166.3
153.3
155. 7
159.0
158.8
148.5
146.0
150. 0
147.8
152.6
144.7
151.3
148.6
136.3
156.0
158.7
143.8
139.4
151.6
137.7
118.0
123.3
136.9
115.7
122.6
130.1
110.6
98.7
130.0
117.5
130.4
131.6
133.3
145.7
156.0
145.3
145.8
132.0
165.5,
134.7
154.7
146.6
153.8
148.8
149.8
156.0
142.5
114.2
180.0
194.7
161.6
172.8
167.1
172.1
176.9
173.4
173.7
169.6
157.9
168.3
156.0
145.7
1920
534,830
107,828
26,279
241, 739
82,243
76,741
186,183
45,374
31,191
54,326
6,288
4,357
23,927
20, 720
118, 111
5,405
27,285
12,057
12,914
4, 820
25,398
9,340
14,030
6,862
69,425
18,578
23,762
18, 598
8,487
56,171
2,986
26,647
8, 772
17,766
25, 539
3,735
3,000
1,051
3,854
4,178
3,185
6,218
318
43,992
8,450
6,051
29,491
7,573
36,534
5,823
t Includes kindergarten; excludes elementary pupils in college training schools.
2 Excludes 2,250 pupils 111 elementary college training schools.
3 For 1919.
* W hite schools.
6 N ot available.
Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
1934
774,815
181, 532
64,456
269,528
145,294
114,005
260,905
62,878
47,796
77,112
9,881
10,945
26,247
26,046
122,943
7,482
52,930
13,144
12,402
8,909
6,223
4,864
9,539
7,450
74,991
39,903
11,841
14,150
9, 097
118,001
6,785
55,622
9,674
45,920
43,437
7,079
3,244
1,596
16,048
9,513
4,285
1,465
207
99,479
19,638
12,817
67,024
1936
747,615
178,132
60,973
253,595
139, 860
115,055
265,906
63,430
50,115
76, 645
10,084
10, 532
26,230
28,870
125, 773
7,727
54,103
14,939
12,130
8,573
6,952
5,312
9,100
6,937
74,481
41,706
11,435
13, 666
7,674
124,293
6,732
60,660
8,565
48,336
39,740
8,073
3,241
1,937
13,066
7,324
4,475
1,366
258
100,422
18,499
12,791
69,132
728
(6)
347
500
(*>
145
145
11,612 14,441
90,866 96,279
7, 502
9,169
1,202
33
111
EDUCATION
No. 116.— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
S a l a r ie s
of
T
Number of teachers i
D ivision, State, or
outlying area
1930
Continental U. S. 2679,533
New England............ 43,480
M a in e......................
7,020
N ew H am pshire-_
3,047
V erm ont........ .........
2,902
M assachusetts___ * 19,085
R h od e Isla n d ..
2,971
Connecticut.........
3 8,455
Middle Atlantic___
123,254
N ew Y o r k ............ . 61,703
N ew Jersey............
17,440
Pennsylvania___
44, 111
East North Central __ 128,955
Ohio_____ _______
33, 751
Indiana_____
17,209
Illinois___________
36, 599
M ichigan...........
24,302
W isconsin_______
17,094
West North Central. _ 117,051
• Minnesota_______
19,575
Iow a........ .......... _ 27,660
Missouri_________
21,126
N orth D akota— .
8,975
South D a k ota ,.
7,853
Nebraska____
14,873
Kansas___________
16,989
South Atlantic______
84,688
Delaware________
1,134
M aryland..........___
6, 675
Dist. o f Columbia.
2,096
Virginia---------------- 14, 271
W est Virginia
11, 221
North Carolina___ 16, 852
South Carolina___
9,699
G e o r g ia -.,........
15, 921
Florida__________
6,819
East South Central... 51,145
K en tu cky___
13, 348
Tennessee___
13, 277
Alabama- ......... .
12, 558
M ississippi...
11, 962
West South Central,. 63, 832
Arkansas................. 10,476
L o u isia n a ______
8, 966
Oklahoma ______
15, 389
T e x a s ,................... . 29,001
30,130
Mountain___
Montana......... .
7,215
Idaho................. _
3,982
W y o m in g .............
2,232
C o lora d o.,........
7,386
N ew M e x ic o ,. _
2,752
1, 955
Arizona............
U tah_____________
3,904
704
N evada..........
Pacific.,-...........
36,998
W ashington __
9,877
Oregon__________
7,778
19,343
California_______
A la sk a s________ ,
164
American Samoa
102
Canal Zon e................
Guam ___ ______
1, 326
Hawaii......................
Philippine Islands. _ 21,254
3, 832
Puerto R ico _____ _
Virgin Islands __ „
N um ber and
eachers
1930
1934
1936
854,263
52,642
6,547
3,051
2,978
26,229
4,026
9,811
165,475
82, 204
25,555
57,716
165,836
41, 432
21,847
47, 766
34, 552
20,239
122,294
22,169
24, 585
24, 200
8,856
8, 943
14,400
19,141
112,005
1,420
8, 745
2,722
16, 477
15, 837
23, 375
13,398
19,071
10,960
65, 922
15,323
18, 331
17,130
15,138
80,637
12,990
12,173
19,807
35, 667
35, 336
6, 422
4, 500
2,751
9,744
3,400
3,273
4,452
794
54,116
11,140
6,208
36,768
253
26
175
125
2,241
26,167
4,451
112
847,120
52, 614
6, 343
2,895
2, 774
26,889
4,132
9,581
167, 996
84, 806
26,042
57,148
159,469
40, 744
20,216
46, 361
31,749
20, 399
117,825
20; 674
25,301
24,199
8,175
8,524
13, 829
17,123
108, 867
1,583
8,226
2,793
16, 411
13, 503
22, 472
12,953
20,035
10,891
66, 394
16, 605
19, 169
16, 953
13, 667
84, 591
11,810
12,499
18, 543
41, 739
32, 219
5,648
4, 335
2,590
8, 760
3,172
2,834
4,005
875
57,145
10,291
7, 657
39, 197
271
46
197
166
2, 446
26, 962
4,832
97
870,963
52,394
6,489
2,976
2,557
26,354
4,307
9,711
172,438
87,307
26,571
58,560
162,458
41,353
20,741
47,677
31,788
20,899
118,669
21,190
24,387
24,860
8,334
8, 570
13,989
17,339
114,375
1,672
8,427
2,910
16, 586
15,191
23,144
13,663
20,783
11,999
69, 394
17,359
19,847
18, 521
13, 667
88,654
12, 256
13,085
19,570
43,743
32, 909
5,348
4, 496
2,705
8, 776
3, 432
2,832
4,404
916
59,672
10, 585
7,017
42,070
297
59
203
171
2,686
26,260
5,083
103
Salaries of teachers, supervisors, and
Per
principals
cent of
teach Total,
Average annual salary
ers,
1936
(dollars)
male,
(1,000
1936
1930
1930
1934 1936
dollars)
a 871
20.6 1,146,460
86,832 1,064
16.8
603
16.3
5,018
759
17.2
3,650
667
2,429
10.4
19.1
51,121 21,262
6,916 1, 070
15.8
12.6
17,698 1,124
18.8
341, 579 1,133
194,340 1,256
17.0
51,435 1,282
16.7
920
22.4
95, 804
24.2
233,788 1,010
26.7
64,496 1,088
964
29,171
28.6
65, 279 1,081
23.0
21.3
911
46, 767
915
22.0
28, 075
797
18.3
112,165
882
15.5
24,149
827
21,745
17.9
24.4
797
26,814
728
21.3
5,724
20.7
6,337
696
14.2
765
11,057
761
18.0
16.339
560
17.5
103,977
848
18.5
2,618
902
16.7
12,801
7,262 1, 359
13.8
14.4
13, 905
546
639
29.7
17, 216
15.0
464
17,824
8,769
464
16.5
12, 358
426
16.8
518
11, 224
15.3
48,400
423
22.8
4413
27.3
14,658
25.2
494
13,886
11,340
484
19.1
4291
18.5
8, 516
643
22.4
76,177
6,345
477
28.9
723
17.0
10,722
25.7
768
15,576
612
43, 534
20.7
24.5
39, 239
956
19.5
5,738
958
4,405
932
31. 5
22.7
2,758
869
92y
11,297
20.7
21.2
3,874
803
24.0
4,401 1,279
5,373
992
35.6
25.7
1,393 1,163
22.1
104,303 1,182
22.7
15,289 1,229
870
18.4
8, 697
22.5
80, 317 1, 272
1, 325
93.2
16
53.7
355 1,324
52
42.7
18.9
4,519 ‘ i,‘ l 8l ‘ i
47.0
23.5
3,994
635
29.1
76
1,420 1,227
1,636 1, 503
942
803
1,254 1,182
963
770
1,875 1,730
1, 437 1,509
1,812 1,607
2,103 1,997
2, 493 2, 361
2,113 1,873
1, 620 1, 531
1, 568 1, 295
1, 665 1, 420
1,466 1,127
1, 630 1, 397
1, 534 1,162
1, 399 1, 211
895
1,134
1, 251 1,006
1, 094
834
1, 235 1,175
900
621
956
614
1,077
749
1,159
858
945
802
1,570 1,484
1, 518 1, 409
2,269 2,004
861
779
1, 023
913
873
576
788 ; 599
684
640
876
806
804
633
896
676
902
725
792
625
620
474
923
771
673
465
941
725
1,072
815
924
849
1, 330 1,055
1, 215
957
1, 200
794
1, 239
967
1,453 1,172
1,113
994
1, 637 1, 309
1,330 1, 094
1, 483 1,317
1, 949 1, 637
1, 556 1,217
1, 612
921
2,123 1, 899
1, 602 1, 636
444
285
1,541 1* 640
315
1,812 1,653
848
572
727
661
1,283
1, 592
798
1,207
917
1,834
1, 664
1,679
2,010
2,414
1,864
1,549
1,411
1, 522
1,294
1, 369
1, 499
1, 280
911
1,120
875
1,048
648
711
772
855
882
1,555
1,455
2,376
810
1, 091
735
637
587
905
676
787
718
606
571
826
504
793
783
941
1,143
1,073
943
1,023
1,248
984
1,399
1,177
1,521
1,632
1,369
1,154
1,776
264
1,667
263
1,640
755
615
i Includes superintendents, principals, and supervisors for States not reporting them separately, but
not for all States. These numbers are, therefore, somewhat smaller than those on which average annual
salaries are based.
a Includes 231 part-time teachers.
3 Estimated.
4 For 1919.
s W hite schools.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
78981°—39-----9
112
EDUCATION
No. 117.— PUBIIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
Division, State, or
outlying area
Total expenditures (thou
sands of dollars)
1933
1934
1936
Continental TJ. S.__ 2,174,651 1, 720,105 1,968, 898
Hew England
159,143 127,808 138,655
11,044
8,831
M aine__________
8,490
7,137
New Hampshire
5,850
6,770
3,593
4,671
4,162
Vermont
____
88,306
72,885
Massachusetts. _
78,619
14,252
10,798
11,878
R hode I s la n d .—
33,733
25,851
Connecticut
28,736
M iddle Atlantic—
640,762 520,438 573,771
351,017 289,872 327,503
N ew Y o r k ____
83,888
88,969
New Jersey. . - 111, 100
Pennsylvania. __ 178, 645 146,678 157,299
East North CentraL 476,283 359, 557 412,640
99,926 115,452
O h io ........... ....... 124,053
57,984
Indiana..............
43,338
49,867
140, 755 106, 622 121, 508
Illinois-------------68,360
79,345
M ic h ig a n ___ _ 100, 206
53, 285
41,311
46,468
W iscon sin ...—
West North CentraL 230,166 177, 609 198,167
49,672
39, 306
46,128
Minnesota_____
44, 615
38, 942
33, 947
Iow a___
____
50,057
40,895
40,444
M i s s o u r i _____
13,435
9, 501
10, 840
N orth D akota. _
14,176
9, 529
12,738
South D a k ota .-_
24,
785
19,
914
17,163
Nebraska______
33,426
29,161
27,268
Kansas........... .
172, 977 143,408 171,578
South Atlantic_____
6,355
4, 380
5,442
Delaware___ __
25, 972
23,210
21,435
M aryland...........
13,954
9,177
11,170
Dist. of Col
22, 318
20,362
23, 270
Virginia____
25, 532
19, 761
24, 440
W est V irginia.-.
30,098
N orth Carolina .
22, 557
28, 669
12,491
14,616
South Carolina _
11, 700
19,237
Georgia- _ .
19, 330
19,979
17,020
14,706
20, 782
Florida...............80,088
East South CentraL81,082
64,917
21, 755
K en tu cky
21, 613
17,034
22,015
18,875
22,040
Tennessee—
18,292
Alabama
17,460
20, 729
18,026
Mississippi_____
11, 548
16, 700
West South Central. 139,908 107,604 126, 217
11, 656
9, 069
10,408
Arkansas_______
20, 692
Louisiana..........
18,715
15,890
28, 781
24, 754
Oklahom a...........
25,139
78, 779
Texas...................
72,340
57,506
77,670
59, 652
Mountain- _____
70,947
11,803
8,825
11,180
M ontana — - -8,628
6,755
8,684
Idaho........ ...........
5,806
5,174
4,392
W yom ing23,702
16, 992
18,751
Colorado.............
6,779
5,653
6,768
N ew M exico___
9,211
6,671
Arizona...............
7,521
U tah___________
9,305
8,190
10,412
2,436
N evada...............
2,174
2,457
197,654 159,114 195,841
Pacific____________
30,686
Washington____
22,036
27,239
Oregon.
___
17,156
13,049
15,746
149,812 124.029 152,856
California______
705
804
Alaska *...................
695
20
American Samoa. _
21
15
1,092
Canal Zone.........
472
618
Guam ..................
70
67
60
5,937
H awaii___________
5, 643
5,091
13, 956
11,479
12, 527
Philippine Islands.
5,405
Puerto R ico______
4, 827
5,554
Virgin Islands
116
104
108
Per capita of total
population
(dollars)
1932 2 1934 3 1936
17.42
19.27
13. 79
15. 25
12.98
20. 55
20. 42
20. 64
23.96
27. 31
26. 78
18.34
18.49
18. 37
17.71
18.12
20.11
17.90
17.19
19.22
18.00
13.69
19. 61
20. 25
17.86
17,65
10. 80
26. 48
15. 71
28. 30
9.17
14,50
9.28
7.16
6.61
11.14
8.00
8.25
8. 31
6.82
8. 85
11.27
6. 24
9. 68
11.80
13. 21
20.72
21.94
19.30
25. 35
22.64
15. 73
20.56
18.07
26.19
23.23
19.32
17.61
25.19
11.71
1.80
25.38
3.52
15.11
1.11
3.38
5.28
13.58
15.19
10. 55
11.79
9.61
16.85
15.86
15.22
19.22
22.58
19.75
14.68
14.12
14.92
12, 75
13.69
14. 61
14.21
13.07
15.02
13. 45
10.58
13.63
14.05
12.58
14.82
8.40
17.31
12. 89
16.39
7.83
10.97
6.68
5.95
5.91
9.27
6.23
6.07
6. 61
6.23
5.89
8. 53
4.59
8. 51
10.10
9.53
16.15
16. 62
14.28
19.01
16.06
14. 06
17.28
15.93
22.18
19.26
13.59
13.06
21.99
13.18
13.99
13.44
2.88
12,24
.89
2.93
4.92
E
x p e n d it u r e s
Per capita o f enrollment (dollars) 1
For current
expenses
1932
1934
1936
For outlay
1932
1934
1936
15.33 74.22 62. 52 67.88 8,03 2,24 6. 50
16.16 91.57 79.04 85.37 10.35 2. 51 4.64
9.95 62.54 51.30 50.56 5.53
.37
.30
13.33 87.98 73.62 76.56 5.39 1.59 9.75
10.95 69.18 53.87 59.18 1.30
.36 1.92
17.77 97.25 87.06 95.27 12.91 4.07 5.40
17.44 94.00 85.16 91.30 20.68 1.14 5.97
16.57 96.82 77.19 85.02 5.67 1.01 3,88
20.94 109.50 97.18 102.67 15.34 2. SO 8.89
25.32 133.60 120.75 128. 22 20.41 3.57 13.21
20.56 118.92 98.25 102.75 14.07 2. 33 6.55
15.52 78.76 70.08 73.51 10.20 2.11 4.90
16.05 86.59 70.01 78.25 8.64 2.44 6.49
17.20 85. 54 74.86 82.76 9.03 1.49 6.15
14. 42 78.78 60.07 65.10 5.54 1,76 6. 86
15, 49 89.85 73.13 82. 39 9.12 3.54 8.75
16.59 93. 95 68. 45 78. 43 6.58 1.58 3. 92
15.98 77.57 66.31 74.11 13.83 4.15 5,86
14.38 75.04 59.29 64.96 5.03 2. 25 5.08
17.51 83.60 68.25 77.80 5.33 1.92 6.18
15.31 78.39 61.45 67.17 1.95
.54 5.22
10.22 65.09 54.39 53. 56 8.11 2.44 3.25
15. 42 78.29 57. 57 65.89 2.83 1.56 4.03
18.41 81.26 58.10 75.49 4.70 1.48 7.68
14.60 72.37 52.95 60.28 4.07 1.23 4.38
15.46 73.79 58.80 63.88 5.45 5.89 6.51
10.05 40.13 33.95 39.41 4.33 1.94 3. 53
21.01 89.91 81.80 87.68 52.41 13. 32 30.14
13.87 74.52 65.20 70.02 15.02 7. 56 7. 46
18.04 104.01 87.09 99.80 49.44 9.36 10.87
8.71 35.38 32. 72 35.38 2. 67 1.87 4.72
13.36 57.03 44. 40 52.22 3.42 1.04 2.12
8.29 33.17 24.14 30. 45 1.59 1.05 1.80
.71
7.86 25. 59 23. 49 26.74
.55 3.85
6. 53 25.27 23. 82 25.70
.53 1. 36
.99
12. 66 44. 78 37.74 50.09 1.50
.61 3. 78
7.64 29.98 24. 55 27.11 2. 32 1.07 4. 46
7.50 32.64 26.96 31.93 2.84
.98 2.48
7.70 31.69 28.16 30.64 2. 62
.64 3.10
7.24 27.37 24. 52 24.17 1.06 1.97 6. 36
8. 32 28.18 18. 25 21.61 2.80
.68 5.86
9.87 43.24 36. 34 39. 54 5. 37 1.36 3. 25
5.15 24,08 18. 86 21.23 2.05 1.00 1.35
8. 82 40.88 33.82 38.87 5.22
.52 1.24
9. 79 41.56 38. 85 36.45 1.18 1.47 1,17
11.83 51.44 42.12 47.44 8. 71 1.72 5.57
18.87 81.53 66.65 72.67 3.75 1.27 6.98
21.05 92. 79 73.65 87.64 6.28 1.39 10.64
17.90 69. 90 55. 21 62.30 2. 53 1.87 9.44
22.21 97.46 76. 66 87.84 4.98 1.91 3.92
17. 59 92.84 70.37 73.81 3.09
.78 4.40
16.04 58.03 60. 46 62. 24 3.80
.63 5.90
18.52 91.29 70.57 72.75 2.79 1.23 2.61
20.18 62.20 55.81 63.24 3.55 1. 55 10.58
24.57 116.54 110.01 120.20 6.40 2.15 12.58
22.46 106.94 91.74 98.59 11.03 4.21 19.06
16.58 81.79 63.09 73.92 '6.64 1.58 7.20
15.48 78.03 63.85 72.97 5.74
.89 10.63
25.23 119.98 105.52 110.09 13.35 5. 61 23.95
11.21 112.95 116.94 108. 75 17.27 28.68 3.72
1.95 9.24 7.04 10.10
.19
9. 43 64. 33 56. 21 68. 50 77.60 28."54 ” \~20
3.05 20.33 14.79 14.75
14,36 68.21 60,84 63.43 ~ Y 02 ‘ T e o
16
.94 10.62 9. 22 8.93
.52 1.20
.77
.82
.34
3.19 23.00 19.96 20. 57
.20
.63
.34
.14
4.73 34.84 30.61 31.49
i Enrollment in night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools not included where separately reported.
3 Per capita figures for 1932 based on unrevised estimates of population. Figure for continental United
States differs, therefore, from corresponding figure in table 110, p. 106, which is based on revised estimate.
Figures for 1934 com puted b y Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce based on revised estimates
o f population. See table 11, p . 9. N ew method of estimating State population for 1934 and 1936 accounts
in part for marked changes in ratios for some States.
FRASER
3 W hite schools.
Digitized for
{Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior,
113
EDUCATION
No. 1 1 8 — PUBIIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
in
W
h it e
and
N
egro
S chools
in
E n r o llm e n t
Sta te s
Selected
Average days
attendance
per pupil
enrolled
Enrollment i n -
State
W hite schools
1932
Total
— ...................
Delaware__________________
M a r y l a n d _______________
Dist. o f Colum bia_____ __ .
Virginia........... ... . . . _ . . .
W est Virginia_____________
North C arolin a.___________
South Carolina___ . . . .
_______ . . .
Georgia. . .
Florida____________________
Tennessee___
Alabama. ___ . . . .
Mississippi
. . ----------M issouri-------- -------------A rka n sas-------------------------Louisiana.----- ------- --- Oklahoma------------ ----------Texas____________________
Kentucky ----------------------
1934
Negro schools
1936
1932
1934
o t e .—
1936
1936
1936
7,562,872 7,648,815 7, 774,648 2,353,320 2,430,098 2,438,981
136
113
38,801
37,615
38,882
234, 039
237,310
239,781
59, 698
64,675
61,437
422, 957
424, 767
431,864
396, 583
409,371
421,073
614, 784
599,900
618,571
251, 364
257,870
258,623
479, 655
491, 529
485,135
266,201
277,629
284,483
527,954
539,498
539,820
432, 699
435,995
445,810
292,634
308, 775
308, 775
645, 559
675,342
664,520
345, 542
347, 791
348,837
286,988
294,269
294,257
622,999
575, 802
608. 528
1,095,350 1,098,318 1,140,200
559, 527
565,135
580,814
158
162
145
143
151
140
141
132
139
131
115
111
147
123
145
132
137
123
146
144
142
130
155
132
91
108
132
125
102
86
152
102
104
125
115
114
6,907
54,130
30,389
160,025
25, 774
265, 781
223, 710
263,101
101, 557
113, 597
207,137
289,125
38,271
100,609
160,529
50, 298
214,396
47,984
7,147
56,368
32,675
160,890
25,493
280,741
228,842
273,336
104,881
115,809
212,986
299,261
44,246
108,889
167,338
47,695
213,344
50,157
No. 119.— PUBIIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS:
N
W h it e Negro
7,218
58,376
35,132
160,174
28,659
270,204
219,292
263,402
101,280
113,391
231,252
299,261
46,736
112,032
171,337
49, 521
224,427
47,287
P u p ils
e n r o llle d
F r o m S t a te r e p o r t s ; n o d a t a i n c lu d e d fo r s e v e n t h a n d e ig h t h g r a d e p u p il s in j u n io r h ig h s c h o o ls
Public
Pri
Division and State
v a te,
1930
1934
1936
1936
Cont’l 0 . S___
5.669,166 5,974,53“ 387,309
N ew England----M aine________
N . Hampshire.
Verm ont______
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island. _
Connecticut. —
297,907 394, 676 410, 555 61, 023
30,005 36, 739 37, 360 7,180
14,158 19,065 20, 390 8,831
11,600 12,632 12, 734 2. 504
165,408 221, 285 226, 260 26, 308
17, 386 29,113 28, 040 4, 399
59,350 75,842 85, 771 11, 801
Mid. Atlantic____
New Y ork ____
New Jersey___
Pennsylvania..
843,155
424,834
119,929
298,392
E. N. Central____
Ohio..............
Indiana_______
Illinois________
Michigan_____
W isconsin____
978,973 1,255,741
265. 721 322,
144, 001 175,909
301,119 341,193
161, 795 236,453
106, 337 179,903
W. IT. Central___
M innesota____
Iow a__________
Missouri______
North Dakota..
South D akota.
Nebraska.........
Kansas.............
569, 523
98, 613
117, 229
132,050
29,697
31, 338
68,986
91,610
S. Atlantic_______
Delaware........ .
M arylan d____
D ist. of C ol___
Virginia______
W est Virginia.
N . Carolina__
S. Carolina___
28,045
484,277 627,793
7,009 10,344 11,470 X, 523
42,296 55, 317 58, 663 8,447
16,399 20,693 22,653 3,320
74,027 93,172 105, 031 4,500
48,814 78,906 76, 907 1, 588
116,937 149,006 165,864 2,261
52,887 61,993 69,417 2,219
1,253,456 1,342,791 106,017
613,137 651, ' 51, 748
189, 263 205, 792 15, 205
451, 056 485, 677 39,064
670,296
134, 404
129, 845
160, 092
32, 556
35,132
75, 371
102, 896
1,285,813
338,606
180,837
351, 582
246,152
168, 636
89, 675
27, 562
5, 539
28, 972
16,979
10, 623
681,763 39,748
141,
7,370
135,451 11, 584
147,299 10,025
33,428 2,100
38, 049
944
79,175 3,670
106, 671 4,055
Public
Division, State, or
outlying area
1930
S. Atl.—Contd.
Georgia______
Florida______
1934
Pri
vate,
1936
80,701 100, 397 106,004
45, 207 57, 965 66,913
1936
2, 903
1, 284
E. S. Central. _
Kentucky
Tennessee..
Alabam a__
M ississippi.
245, 503 313, 906 325, 139 19,016
62, 470 90, 891 84,260 7,442
69, 691 88,316 94, 895 4,778
61, 054 69,983 81, 268 4, 710
52,288 64, 716 64, 716 2,086
W. S. Central. _
A rkansas..Louisiana...
Oklahom a..
Texas______
444,420 506,411 560.397 16,649
46, 280 55,104 61, 262
854
57, 843 71, 668 78,495 9,166
104,159 114, 247 127, 243 1,660
236,138 265, 392 293.397 4,969
Mountain________
M ontana______
Idaho_________
W yom ing_____
Colorado______
N ew M exico___
Arizona_______
U tah__________
Nevada_______
170, 567 205, 382 216, 511
24, 787 32,480 32,981
27,172 30,192 32,627
11,164 14, 039 14, 745
43, 217 52,056 55,014
12, 587 13,082 14, 889
15, 259 17,237 18,859
32, 619 41, 601 42,424
4,972
3,762
4,695
Pacific__________
W ash in g ton ...
Oregon_______
California_____
365, 097 441,495 468,646 20,630
85, 428 100,198 101,427 4,296
47,687 55,419 56, 928 2,000
231,982 285,878 310,291 14,334
Alaska__________
American Samoa _
Canal Zone______
Guam ___________
Hawaii__________
Philippine Is____
Puerto R ic o _____
Virgin Islands___
785
632
7, 066
71,155
7,054
Source of tables 118 and 119: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
V
21
1,006
70
10,493
58,004
7, 766
219
6, 506
1, 329
505
110
2,118
1,248
745
451
1,292
43
1,132
108
12,675 6,874
55,563
10, 572 "I,59i
229
114
EDUCATION
S o . 120.— SCHOOI STATISTICS OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES AND
POSSESSIONS: E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s
18991900 1
1909-10
1919-20
1929-30
1933-34
1934-35
1935-36
HAWAII
P ublic schools:
Num ber
_
Teachers_____________________
M ale_______________________
Fem ale____________________
140
352
112
240
152
486
106
380
173
1,161
143
1,018
181
2,663
469
2,094
185
2,539
506
2,033
184
2,674
533
2,141
184
2,847
565
2,282
P u p ils _________________ _____
M ale.
__________________
Fem ale____________________
11, 601
6, 339
5,162
19,909
10,937
8,972
38,295
20,044
18,251
73,180
37,682
36,498
81, 240
42,103
39,137
83,319
43, 208
40, 111
85,006
44,019
40,987
4,036
5,628
7,406
11,835
11,812
13,130
14,441
Private schools:
Enrollm ent. _
___________
PUERTO RICO
Public schools:
953, 243 31,118,012 21,299,809 21,543,913 31,678,600 31,710,300 31, 742, 000
Population__________—______
Persons of 6-17 yea rs________
322, 393 a 361,967 3 438,743 2 530,148 3 568,000 3 568,200
3 576, 000
180,458
112,829
246, 414
221, 248
239,495
4 21,873
256, 352
Enrollm ent___ _
3,214
4,993
525
1,716
4,451
5,077
Teachers_____________________
5.083
569
274
1,053
1,080
Public-school b u ild in g s .____
1,100
1,108
(e)
1,334
751
1,022
1, 021
1,170
Rented buildings __________
1.083
(0
3,096
1,611
4,577
525
4,690
4,070
8 choolrooms. _________________
4, 763
School expenditures................. $288, 098 $1,268,640 $2,961,877 $6,299,450 $4,870,570 $4,803,605 $5, 324, 927
$2.90
$2.28
Expenditures per inhabitant..
$3.43
$2. 81
$1.11
$0.30
$3.06
Private schools:
Enrollment__________ _____
(0)
(0)
6,823
5,728
7,622
8,696
9,169
7,677
5,944
7,821
7,830
5,894
7,694
7, 560
7,716
50
117
127
114
17, 575
27,065
28,519
27,865
341
263
169
133
17,234
28,256
26,896
27, 722
678,966 1,100,896 1,112,162 1,145, 314
9,106
15,540
11,479
12, 527
7,938
7,820
118
28,485
99
28,386
1,169, 756
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Schools, num ber______
____
4, 531
2, 285
Prim ary and intermediate----2, 250
4, 493
Secondary___________________
35
38
Teachers_______________________
4,641
9, 007
732
787
American_____ _______________
Filipino. __________________
3,854
8, 275
Average m onthly enrollment . . . 78227, 600 8*451,938
Expenditures (1,000 dollars)___
3,238
1, 401
ALASKA
N ative schools: 10
N um ber_____________________
Pupils enrolled______________
Average attendance__________
Teachers_____________________
T otal cost___________________
Teachers' salaries...... ..........
W hite schools: n
Teachers. _ ______________ __
Pupils enrolled____________
Average attendance. _ _____
Expenditures h ...... ..................
Teacbers’ salaries. _____ __
25
1, 753
27
$29, 274
$18, 341
77
3,964
1,692
103
$195,613
$85,834
13 621
12 $36,486
(fl)
67
3,610
2,367
138
$249,466
$122,014
93
3,899
3,029
195
$580,400
$229,667
99
4,356
3,367
193
$422,026
$230,040
96
4,299
3,161
186
$433,528
$246,813
102
4 ,464
3, 225
196
$450,917
$277, 739
164
3,360
2,506
$340, 729
$224, 558
263
6,071
4,167
$695,841
$405,242
271
5,619
4,729
$803, 678
$443,333
278
5, 697
4,773
297
6,181
5, 0S5
$695,162
$504,783
I Statistics for Puerto R ico are for 1898-99; for Philippine Islands, for 1903-4.
3 Censuses of 1910, 1920, and 1930, respectively.
3 Census estimates as of July 1. Estimates are based upon a Census taken as of Dec. 1, 1935,
* Attendance at end of the year.
6 N o school buildings on the island, the 525 schools in operation being conducted, as a rule, in teachers*
residences.
6 N ot available.
7 M arch.
8 Highest m onthly enrollment.
> September,
10 Statistics for 1899-1900 are for all public schools.
II Including mixed schools outside of incorporated towns and districts.
12 N ative and mixed schools outside of incorporated towns only.
13 Revised to include capital outlays; excludes interest. Figures beginning w ith 1929-30 furnished b y
the Office of Education, Department of the Interior, which collects data biennially only.
Sources: Hawaii, reports of the Governor of Hawaii. Puerto R ico, reports of the Governors of Puerto
R ico and the Commissioner of Education. Philippine Islands, reports of the Director of Education.
Alaska, native schools, Office of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior; white schools, reports of the
Governor of Alaska and Commissioner of Education, Alaska, except as noted.
115
EDUCATION
No. 121.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES (INCLUDING JUNIOR COLLEGES), AND
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS: L i b r a r i e s a n d O t h e r P r o p e r t y
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Value of libra
ries, scientific Value of grounds,
Volumes in libraries apparatus, ma
buildings, and
chinery, and
dormitories
D ivision, State, or
furniture
outlying area
1934
1936
1934
1936
1934
1936
Endowm ent funds
1932
1934
1936
Cont’l IT. S----- 164,939,274 67,976, 670 335,254 355,980 1, 714,673 1,791,093 1, 365,635 1,458,108 1, 544, 786
New England------- UO,397,924 10,427,975
479,124
450,277
Maine ----- . --497,100
511,559
N ew H am pshire..
328, 300
255, 561
V erm ont________
15,763, 360 6,038,085
Massachusetts
576,844
499,443
Rhode Island___
Connecticut------- 2, 903,336 2,622, 910
K iddle Atlantic - 10,908,763 11,848, 651
New Y o r k .......... 6,015,858 6, 723, 904
1,506, 011 1, 502,832
New Jersey,
Pennsylvania------ 3,386,894 3, 621, 815
East North Central. _ 11,180, 787 11,794,744
Ohio— ____ ______ 3,255, 638 3,493,648
Indiana ________ 1,128,891 1,195,968
Illinois___________ 3, 769, 705 4,106,217
1, 535, 664 1, 665, 844
M ichigan___ _. .
1,490,889 1, 333,167
W isconsin______
West North Central. 6,016,606 6,117,323
1,357,493 1,398,482
M in n esota ___ -Iow a . _
______ 1,405,152 1,441,920
M issouri_________ 1,417, 861 1,408,476
200, 945
188, 459
North D akota----265, 249
253,307
South D akota----572,078
615, 059
Nebraska— ____
887,192
821,256
K ansas.. ............
5,717, 335 8,070,491
South Atlantic.
62, 255
68,298
D ela w a re...*------914, 975
934,132
M aryland...........
696, 240
595,399
Dist. of C olum bia.
Virginia. _______ 1,040,124 1,131, 880
275,188
390,610
West Virginia____
North C arolina... 1,166,414 1,336,383
510, 782
485,981
South Carolina__
838,109
711, 536
Georgia____329,480
300, 040
Florida _„ _
East South Central—
K e n t u c k y ...........
Tennessee______ A labam a. ..........
M ississippi______
West South Central..
Arkansas...............
Louisiana________
Oklahoma.............
T e x a s .................. .
Mountain__________
M ontana...............
Idaho ....................
W yom ing..............
C o lo r a d o .............
N ew M exico.........
Arizona....... ........
U t a h .....................
Nevada____ ____ _
1, 901, 320 2,237,622
624, 584
569, 729
806, 549
714, 781
496, 901
338, 623
309, 588
278, 287
2, 694, 012 2, 865, 169
291,360
260, 546
555,102
465, 559
476,316
430, 604
1,537,404 1, 532, 391
1,736, 594 1,960, 905
329,321
207, 568
170,000
144, 759
92,037
116, 200
694, 533
639, 771
111,468
93,424
119,146
115,678
321, 194
346,400
98,000
98,000
Pacific...... ........ ......... 4,386,933 4,663,790
943,460
789,114
W ashington..........
657, 006
573,987
Oregon
........ .
3,063,324
California.............. 3, 023,832
Alaska
Hawaii
_________
Puerto R ico ........ .
Philippine Islands
11, 534
77,462
42, 731
12,000
91,673
51,000
102, 744
33,765
1,816
1,536
652
13,686
373
15,692
35,813
2,191
1,476
820
13,072
892
17,362
65,706
39, 261
2,443
24,001
66,613
36,405
2,635
26,573
68,971
18, 659
7,272
17,857
17,473
7,710
172,174
7,134
12,798
6, 111
70,610
7,865
67, 756
432,543
253, 231
29, 709
149,603
349,078
98,396
39,673
117, 608
62,433
30,968
194,115
7,948
12, 717
7,247
74,979
12,199
79, 025
430,724
239,839
31, 569
159,316
362, 613
10,772
13,697
6,170
228,954
10,554
92,466
316,460
187,599
37,867
90,994
378,980
11,570
17,433
7,988
229,462
10,429
102, 098
366,421
221,820
43,541
100,060
404, 846
12,307
17,882
8, 316
243,803
15,096
107, 441
389,669
235,612
47,060
106, 997
353,752
97,908
41,015
119, 596
65, 700
29, 533
237,704
82, 539
17,175
112,978
13,123
11,889
232, 577
75,461
19,007
112,880
12, 984
12, 245
247, 926
81, 874
18,432
116,596
18, 546
12,478
51, 540
12,025
13,292
11, 650
1,699
2, 244
3, 856
6, 774
174,312
43,817
38, 521
44,917
4, 231
6,377
14,971
21,478
41,240
1,110
4,084
2, 999
5,862
2,974
10,661
4, 390
5,426
3,734
244,100
3, 315
59, 928
16,130
35, 978
14, 664
55,291
18,919
30,317
9, 558
171,273
42,648
36,039
49,357
4,325
6,431
12,445
20, 028
261,498
3, 323
62, 572
20, 990
39,733
14,817
57,037
19,548
32,434
11,044
92, 051
20, 619
12,821
34, 214
4, 287
3, 774
8, 581
7,755
133,877
604
34, 562
6,191
29,910
2, 947
35, 545
5,055
16,278
2, 785
94,308
22,058
14,444
34,438
4,304
3,943
8,110
7,011
149, 577
612
34, 827
7,953
35,429
2, 756
40,961
4,856
19, 559
2, 624
77,086
18,697
31,075
14, 581
12, 733
86,240
20, 024
31,044
20,408
14, 764
26, 024
2,041
4, 437
4,927
14,619
15,000
3,019
5,187
2,976
3,818
29,405
2,306
5, 675
4,962
16,462
104,465
7,363
22, 594
14,345
60,163
113, 345
8,315
27, 582
16,247
61,201
57,412
17,177
29,924
-7, 303
3,008
76, 263
2,427
12,874
4,838
56,124
58, 632
16,932
30,902
7,630
3, 068
76,137
2,298
11, 332
4,483
68,024
11, 701
1,387
1,142
764
3,834
952
1,414
1,763
445
13, 054
1,798
1,194
830
4,064
943
1,643
2,179
503
41,130
5, 204
3,451
1,911
15,985
3,007
2,510
7, 085
1,977
44, 795
6,174
3,835
2,294
16, 719
3, 357
2, 693
7,743
1,980
16,455
3,587
2, 734
2, 525
5,900
791
44
558
316
34,369
4,118
4, 687
25, 564
35,344
3,965
5,094
26, 285
119,685
14,033
12, 246
93,406
136,351
22, 507
14, 046
98, 798
16, 569
3, 484
2,860
2,406
5, 581
755
709
429
345
72,686
5, 301
5, 539
61,846
86,120
9,910
5,726
70,484
98, 557
22,700
14,629
35, 637
5, 246
6,544
5, 643
8,158
149, 794
627
33,205
7, 912
34, 768
2, 236
42, 949
4,082
21,301
2,714
63, 803
11,132
34,247
15, 773
2, 651
86, 607
2,317
17,241
8,833
58, 216
15, 836
2, 548
2,729
2, 644
5,803
823
60
904
335
87,749
6,312
5,797
75,640
239
615
557
235
649
632
1,153
397
1,614
1,134
485
1,737
1,198
2,526
450
7
608
66,359
18, 576
7,237
16,379
16,438
7,729
47,388
10,323
10,229
11,108
1,835
2,125
3,631
8,137
36,046
1,075
3,851
2,372
5, 524
2, 449
8,567
3, 782
5,422
3, 004
13,907
4, 018
4,812
2, 096
2,981
1 Revised.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
1
8
710
25
EDUCATION
No. 122.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES (INCLUDING JUNIOR
Division, State, or out*
lying area
1
Continental United
States,,
New England-.. ___
M aine------------- ------- N ew H a m p s h ire ----V erm ont............. - —
Massachusetts___
R hode I sla n d .............
Connecticut ............
Middle Atlantic
N ew Y o r k ------- ---------N ew Jersey . .
----P enn sylvania.-. -----
Students of college grade
Faculty, 193C
(reduced to
full-time
N um
Total enrollment excluding duplicates2 Arts and sci
ences, 1936
basis) 1
ber of
insti
Undergradu
tu
1936
tions,
ate
Fe
1936 M ale
1933
1934
male
Fe
Fe
Total
M ale
male M ale male
1,333 73, 589 25,128 989,757 919,176 1,062,760 658,181 404,579 324,379 270, 196
East North Central------Ohio . . . ........................
Indiana..................... Illinois............. - - - M ichigan „
...
W isconsin—
82 7,417
8
380
4
518
7
337
43 4,725
5
371
15 1,086
180 16,944
79 9,937
24 1, 209
77 5, 798
223 13,205
59 3,882
34 1,789
76 4,236
34 2,124
20 1,174
West North Central
M inn esota.__________
Iowa .
..
-Missouri_____________
N orth Dakota _ . . .
South D akota.. __
N eb ra sk a .. . . . _
Kansas..........................
210
28
65
47
5
11
17
37
208 9,429
2
114
21 1,495
17 1,365
36 1,512
13
586
42 1, 553
24
830
42 1,365
11| 609
56
57
58
59
South Atlantic . . .
Delaware . . . . . .
M aryland-----------------District of C olum bia. _
V ir g in ia ................... —
W est V ir g in ia ............N orth C a r o lin a ...
South Carolina. _ .
G eorgia.. __________
Florida_______________
East South Central
K e n tu ck y ... _______
Tennessee.._ _ ____
AJabama.
... .
Mississippi-...
------West South Central-------Arkansas___
- .
Louisiana------------------Oklahom a___________
Texas_____ __________
Mountain—
M ontana _________ __
Idaho______ _________
W yom ing......................
Colorado ____________
N ew M exico____ . . .
Arizona______________
U tah_________________
N evada............. . .
Paciflcu.
____
W ashington.. . . „
Oregon ______________
California____________
60
61
62
63
A la s k a ____ ____________
H a w a ii____
Philippine Islands
Puerto R ic o ...
______
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
8,142
1, 234
1,775
2,480
341
403
747
1,162
118 3,710
30
949
36 1,066
19 1,001
33
694
145 5,138
20
499
19 1, 211
30
861
76 2,567
47 2,493
8
281
7
345
1
149
13
718
5
246
3
216
9
455
1
83
120 7,111
16
995
15
946
89 5,170
1
1
2
1
24
204
441
281
1,865 70,169 65,242
162 3,682 3,463
73 4,438 4,408
129 2,395 2,452
1,153 48,119 42, 703
61 3,036 3,855
287 8,499 8, 361
4,053 251,421 223,986
2, 519 170,902 153,444
233 10,007 10, 758
1,301 70,512 59,784
71,173 50,047 21,126 24, 814
3,814 2,474 1,340 1,730
4,590 3, 866
724 3,094
2,846 1,612 1,234 1,116
46, 537 31,829 14,708 11,979
4,511 3,348 1,163 2,215
8,875 6,918 1,957 4,680
240,037 152,949 87,088 60,507
164,453 100,666 63,787 38, 813
14, 500 11,275 3, 225 5,913
61,084 41,008 20,076 15,781
4,315 203,310 185,761 226,256 142,269 83,987 62,120
65,551 39,964 25,587 17,439
1,424 58,464 59,076
23,631 16, 590 7,041 7,056
529 22,456 19,831
79,961 49,319 30,642 19,044
1, 362 67, 218 60, 227
39,198 24, 687 14, 511 12,432
638 38,086 31,454
17,915 11,709 6,206 6,149
362 17,086 15,173
3,309 111,672 103,260 116,372 70,982 45,390 38,698
25,113 14, 990 10,123 8,866
611 23,138 22, 636
24, 424 15,046 9, 378 8, 567
743 21,707 20, 432
25,847 16,151 9, 696 7,228
849 28,169 24,564
3,981 2,592 1,389 1,215
85 4,147 3,860
4,413 2,662 1,751 1, 503
154 4, 371 3,474
12,947 7, 809 5,138 3,652
308 12, 261 10, 987
19,647 11, 732 7,915 7,667
559 17,879 17, 307
3,945 102,485 95,987 117,644 71,205 46,439 38,059
827
842
44
804
516
326
322
13, 750 9, 461 4,289 2,824
438 14,129 12, 571
224 16, 620 13,868
17,899 12,178 5,721 ►3,861
17, 327 10, 956 6,371 6,882
680 17,021 15,037
9,175 5,125 4,050 3,758
254 5,791 6, 673
21, 722 12,848 8,874 8,844
875 17,862 17s055
11,056 6,124 4,932 3,909
484 10,226 9, 391
16, 793 9,116 7,677 4,530
661 13, 463 14,251
285 6,569 6,314
9,080 4,881 4,199 3,129
53,999 30,403 23, 596 17,126
2,040 46,155 44,338
464 11,941 12, 272 * 14,199 7, 675 6,524 4,490
547 15, 393 14,719
16,347 9,034 7, 313 5, 512
477 11, 273 10, 694
13,389 8,391 4,998 3,679
552 7,548 6, 653
10,064 5,303 4,761 3,445
91,080 52,364 38,716 32,342
2,457 72,088 72,912
307 6,432 6, 579
7,550 4, 405 3,145 3, 627
16, 460 10,138 6,322 6,123
538 11,158 12, 322
473 16,985 16, 354
19, 675 11, 375 8,300 5, 620
1,139 37,513 37,657
47,395 26,446 20,949 16,972
874 33,361 33, 540
40,211 25,113 15,098 12,718
102 3,630 3,552
4,463 2,737 1, 726 1,217
113 3,802 3,962
4,923 3,242 1,681 1,574
629
1,682 1,053
60 1,402 1,191
514
261 10,265 9,479
11,219 6,994 4,225 2,859
54 2,068 2,087
2,940 1,874 1,066
970
63 2,943 3,157
3, 527 2,158 1,369 1,360
202 8,199 9,122
10,393 6,433 3,960 3,892
19 1,052
1,064
990
622
442
332
2, 270 99,096 94,150 105,988 62,849 43,139 37,995
314 15,049 14,607
19,186 11,678 7,508 5,899
238 9,473 8,073
11,131 6,888 4,243 2,985
1,718 74,574 71,470
75,671 44,283 31,388 29, 111
6
74
93
117
144
2,017
153
1,601
1, 631
1, 788
193
2,003
7,313
2,485
139
950
5,483
1,264
54
1,053
1,830
1,221
90
602
1,145
379
15,440
1,073
597
1,062
10, 728
563
1, 417
38,089
25,137
2, 666
10, 286
52, 531
13, 654
4,809
19,963
9,640
4,465
32,154
7,159
6,658
6,902
789
1, 375
3,051
6,220
36, 329
206
2,594
3,027
5, 549
2,806
7,620
4,621
6, 787
3,119
19,262
5, 592
5* 764
3,311
4,595
31, 827
2,866
4, 240
5,804
18,917
10, 290
1,120
1,134
284
3,102
515
909
2,901
325
34, 274
5,891
2,148
26,235
53
607
638
234
i [ncludes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, in addition to regular force,
2 tncludes data for special and unclassified students not accounted for separately.
)urce: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
EDUCATION
COLLEGES) AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS: By
S ta te s,
1936
Students of college grade—Continued
Arts and sci
ences, 1936—Con.
Undergradu
ate
Graduate
Male
Professional (all departments) 1936
Fe
male
M ale
Fe
male
Preparatory
students, 1936
Graduate
Fe
male
Male
Male
Fe
male
Graduates re
ceiving bacca
laureate and
first-profession
al degrees, 1936
M ale
Fe
male
Total re
ceipts ex
clusive of
additions
to endow
ments
(thou
sands o f
dollars)
1936
24,344
16,980
290, 267
100,029
23,581
13,264
15,395
12,285
79,509
45,106
547,494
1
2,286
7
51
29
1,391
247
561
1,226
37
15
17
900
110
147
21, 295
717
800
460
16,841
883
1, 594
4,578
223
112
154
3, 210
490
389
2,160
20
33
7
2,017
247
7
708
658
94
25
1
235
708
360
83
4
179
8,122
441
785
271
4,856
529
1, 240
3,362
241
76
209
2, 369
198
269
61, 215
2,947
3, 722
2,972
35, 571
2,989
13,014
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6,087
4,350
294
1,443
4,018
2,846
20
1,152
72,434
46,063
4,800
21, 571
28,143
21,041
521
6, 581
9, 566
7,065
274
2, 227
7,660
5,685
18
1,957
1,722
992
61
669
952
522
54
376
19,130
11,027
1,494
6, 609
9,182
5,952
370
2,860
118,866 9
73,826 10
10,223 11
34,817 12
6,056
1, 002
390
2,817
1, 078
769
4,448
634
216
2,455
768
375
70,247
20,833
9,078
25,128
10,420
4, 788
24, 525
10, 812
2,031
6, 843
3,495
1,344
5,135
1, 284
171
2, 272
1, 064
344
2, 672
272
48
1, 466
784
102
2,296
1,097
411
100
241
447
1,268
554
171
266
82
195
16, 795
4, 596
2,600
5, 240
2, 775
I, 584
9,169
3,184
846
2, 797
1, 509
833
103,463
26, 936
15, 782
31, 901
17,544
11,300
13
14
15
16
17
18
2,691
377
1,059
619
50
57
253
276
1,669
325
484
488
29
31
161
151
32,136
8, 499
5,181
8,204
1,309
1,065
3,857
4,021
14,148
5,208
2,133
2, 308
564
269
1, 911
1,755
1,816
929
269
274
18
12
164
150
576
210
107
90
7
2
77
83
3,066
1,166
409
573
1,830
473
167
754
194
586
138
118
176
142
8,486
1, 727
1,781
2,095
308
316
971
1, 288
4, 914
1,262
1, 024
835
172
186
555
880
55,959
14,009
12,980
12, 466
1,767
2,236
5,060
7,441
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2, 290
3
450
908
269
61
365
43
125
66
490
195
221
52
22
1, 235
29,415
188
6,082
6,161
3,740
1,241
3, 574
2, 205
4, 460
1, 764
7,446
120
1, 713
912
740
1,141
769
307
697
1,047
1, 209
3
439
426
122
65
73
8
20
53
397
86
184
22
44
12
2
40
7
2,086
59
3
135
156
20
331
133
1, 238
11
2,346
79
271
161
464
95
326
138
791
21
5, 831
77
594
554
760
477
1, 036
764
978
591
70,277
834
14,859
6,350
13,129
3,865
12,248
5,956
7,478
5,558
12,644
2,784
3, 381
4, 684
1,795
3, 524
645
1,362
1,385
132
75
48
2
24
1
2, 798
749
353
767
929
2, 783
699
377
745
962
2, 584
719
668
726
471
24,448
5,711
8,227
5,840
4, 670
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
969
45
187
188
549
927
27
184
189
527
18,953
797
3,741
5, 466
8,949
5,987
283
1,902
2,294
1,508
331
225
1
74
31
855
9,009
87
1,374
1, 409
1, 480
650
1, 516
825
1,092
576
3, 799
969
1, 206
1, 069
555
377
313
212
330
222
86
69
1,185
228
60
320
577
1,617
155
349
346
767
5, 246
385
1,136
1, 213
2,512
4,511
299
819
860
2,533
43,735
3,348
9,973
7,136
23,278
823
30
40
20
307
73
123
202
28
686
27
18
16
314
88
93
97
33
11,908
1,412
1,564
642
3,945
830
1,015
2, 246
254
4,367
544
412
444
1,004
463
481
936
83
344
78
64
26
56
1
84
11
17
9
20
736
39
24
491
52
21
110
9
26
1
267
22
384
23
385
2,546
275
279
87
804
164
160
695
82
1,510
155
143
62
446
86
147
400
71
19,220
% 189
2,173
1,395
4,939
2,491
2,485
2,936
612
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
2,652
409
106
2,137
2,256
409
66
1,781
21,235
5,489
3,731
12,015
7,311
2,743
2,006
2,562
2,165
332
127
1, 706
1,176
179
76
921
798
75
297
426
247
6,376
1,236
762
4,378
4, 043
819
444
2,780
50,311
7,423
5,443
37,445
56
57
58
59
36
20
6
49
262
4,290
875
1
311
1,167
981
46
71
99
42
343
71
13
131
372
143
5
121
172
144
236
936
724
1,319
60
61
62
63
40
23
10
104
652
60
59
142
34
153
31
515
244
190
55
26
10
340
93
118
EDUCATION
No. 123.— STUDENTS ENROLLED IN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS BOTH INDE
PENDENT AND UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS, INCLUDING TEACHER-TRAINING
INSTITUTIONS: 1936
N o t e —N umbers of students taking courses in professions other than those covered b y this table were;
Architecture, 3,612; jane arts, 7,283; forestry, 5,383; journalism, 2,998; library science, 1,096; music, 12,305;
veterinary medicine, 2,019; all other, 31,832.
D ivision, State, or
outlying area
Continental TJ. S New England--------M aine...............
N ew Hampshire..
Verm ont________
Massachusetts—
Rhode Island.......
C onnecticu t........
Middle Atlantic........
N ew Y ork _______
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania-----East North Central..
O hio............ ..........
Indiana__________
Illinois___________
M ichigan________
W isconsin_______
West North Central..
M innesota_______
Iow a_____________
Missouri_________
North D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska........... .
Kansas........ .........
South Atlantic_______
Delaware_________
M arylan d. .............
D ist. of C olum bia.
Virginia__________
W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___ ________
East South CentraL
K en tu cky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabam a________
Mississippi______
West South Central
Arkansas________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma_______
Texas....................
Mountain______
M ontana........
Idaho_______
W yom ing___
Colorado____
N ew M exico..
Arizona_____
U t a h ............
N evada_____
Pacific________
W ashington..
Oregon. _........
California___
A la s k a ............... .
H a w a ii.............. ......
Philippine Islands..
Puerto R ico _______
Com
Agri merce DenEduca
cul
and
tion
ture
busi- tistry
19,840 81,352
559
153
93
112
133
6,655
614
259
182
377
593
2,024
31
259
321
211
288
375
336
203
1, 808
251
616
563
378
2, 859
179
229
777
1,674
4,850
562
710
1,455
1,943
897
1, 046
1,829
332
164
801
361
171
1,218
296
178
576
111
65
1,468
579
3,303
87
408
410
933
252
543
670
2,901
634
531
1, 099
637
3,498
115
919
1,802
662
1, 559
172
235
153
235
136
151
421
56
3,125
120
356
225
1,248
61
454
671
1,997
435
506
1,056
5,989
1,603
789
3,577
94
437
257
414
6,177
246
3,208 20, 709
959 5,422
440 1,899
748 11,179
366 1,415
794
149
235
325
203
109
301
230
122
108
304
135
789
185
604
9, 761 5,936
961
355
646
351
369
229
6.147 4,506
525
262
1,113
233
53,279 17, 355
32, 658 9,181
3, 264 2,317
17,357 5,857
42,286 17,092
10,214 4,492
4, 788 3,847
8,872 2,583
9,673 4, 626
8,739 1, 544
25,569 8, 018
5, 288 1,959
2,406 1, 766
6,666 1,133
2, 220
483
1,419
449
4,057
711
3, 513 1, 517
20,465 6,798
160
58
3,815
595
1,695
577
3,592 1, 232
403
4.147
4,753
914
426
639
1,098 1,946
881
332
18,192 3, 064
6, 041
560
673
6, 097
4, 753 1,358
1,301
473
21,165 6,881
1,401
256
3,101
847
8,911 1,988
7,752 3, 790
8,079
797
1,272
358
2,115
1,168
1,682
652
35
4, 596
580
396
233
1,651
506
315
705
13,835
2,366
1,671
9,798
4,878
1, 960
645
2, 273
50
72
2,300
219
432
210
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
Law
M ed Nurs Phar
icine
ing
macy
7,665 212, 631 74,618 13,871 38,791 24,706
232
2,244 30,242
1,353 22, 666
261 1.024
630 6,552
Engi Home
neer eco
ing nomics
672
184
92
84
56
177
79
2,400
1,604
106
690
2,514
677
479
396
556
406
2,938
537
1,078
110
228
121
310
554
1,066
62
146
81
151
165
231
230
1, 046
141
520
385
939
101
113
431
294
990
153
62
294
51
91
293
46
1,306
809
497
65
41
220
5, 324
1,899
4,832
173
1,473
492
210
140
2,373
226
6,149
959
452
3,020
1,042
676
3, 571
1,130
406
952
60
53
637
333
3,109
1, 773
358
187
888
265
75
1, 816
597
236
548
7, 376
5, 825
595
956
7,725
1,549
816
3,189
1,524
647
8,091
657
398
946
74
99
619
298
6,032
258
4,110
506
146
300
101
336
275
1, 274
410
470
261
133
883
556
65
407
127
376
1,312
341
842
110
19
140
276
159
8,244
11,935
544
1, 070
50
344
90
110
2,272
1,410
248
614
776
2,793
760
220
1,490
44
279
1,044
160
205
207
91
103
188
90
1, 547
228
110
1,064
810
125
97
161
291
41
104
42
121
85
42
84
240
78
57
60
45
380
1,260
561
1, 385
1, 850
573
414
219
644
488
352
28
T he
ology
67
78
1, 352
459
208
237
141
50
257
460
122
2,251
132
365
458
1,296
1,894
456
357
“ 944
244
706
” 85
100
271
639
89
59
42
262
204
23
'"'74
133
150
302
80
136
204
23
86
91
3,079
344
391
2, 344
927
510
292
125
825
315
152
358
594
54
244
1,118
550
346
185
120
675
115
700
40
252
408
91
540
119
EDUCATION
No. 124.— STUDENTS ENROLLED IN AND GRADUATING FROM TEACHERTRAINING COURSES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
N o t e .— -This
table covers students enrolled in educational courses in schools of arts and sciences, as well as
those enrolled in professional schools and teacher-training institutions
Students in regular session
i
m
Teach
ers'
Division, State, or
outlying area
Total
Graduates
1954
1936
U niver
sities,
and
and pro
normal fessional
schools schools *
Total
1936
Teach Univer
sities,
ers*
W ith
colleges
and
and pro
normal fessional
schools schools i
W ith
W ith
W ith out
out
de
grees
22,305 34,224 21,126
287. 571
188,246
164,825
312,269
128,584
183,685
New England------M aine--------------N ew Hampshire
Verm ont_______
Massachusetts. - .
R hode IslandC on n ecticu t...
14,129
1.654
1,025
665
8,683
765
1,337
8,107
1,073
658
185
4,465
545
1,181
581
367
480
4,218
220
156
15,771
1,800
683
1,133
9,501
943
1,711
7,177
943
578
295
3,744
525
1,092
8, 594
857
105
838
5, 757
418
619
1, 217
169
161
239
1,595
36
42
8
1,222
167
120
Middle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork ..........
N ew Jersey-------Pennsylvania___
64,789
38,293
4, 521
21,975
21,369
8,325
3, 293
9,751
43,420
29,968
1,228
12,224
75,340
49,395
3,796
22,149
21,205
8,585
3,131
9,489
54,185
40,810
665
12, 660
8,719
4,919
616
3,184
3,961
1,740
882
1,339
8,891
5,120
637
3.134
3,069
1,816
343
910
East North Central _
O h io -......... —
In d ia n a .......... —
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
W isconsin_______
53,549
16,011
7,771
11, 578
8,535
9.654
21,038
250
3,600
6,022
4,636
6,530
32, 511
15,761
4,171
5,556
3,899
3,124
57,876
15,016
7,824
14,977
10,430
9,629
24,977
761
3,442
9,022
5,387
6, 365
32, 899
14, 255
4, 382
5, 955
5, 043
3,264
6,504
1,728
812
1,151
1,545
1,268
4,480
967
789
807
746
1,121
6,952
1,699
855
1,451
1,615
1, 332
4,299
1,053
573
1,002
906
765
West North Central!
Minnesota______
Iowa____________
M issouri________
N orth D akota___
South D a kota ..
Nebraska--------Kansas........... .
38.993
8, 684
5,300
7, 757
2,909
2,430
5, 425
6,488
19,150
3,665
1, 736
4, 956
2,319
1,084
2,598
2,792
19,843
5,019
3,564
2,801
590
1,346
2,827
3, 696
37,161
8,960
5,305
7,471
2,170
1,989
5,261
6,005
18,789
4, 265
2,045
4, 605
1,637
1, 223
2,262
2,752
18, 372
4,695
3, 260
3,829
731
292
1,250
305
75
541
635
4,948
1,053
678
614
497
720
438
948
3,835
825
276
1,239
295
72
509
619
4,640
635
771
347
587
862
536
902
South Atlantic_____
Delaware_______
M aryland_______
D ist. of C ol_____
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
North C arolin aSouth Caiolina—.
G eorgia,____ ___
Florida--------------East South Central.
K entucky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabama...........
Mississippi______
30, 240
307
1,690
2,387
4,752
4,721
7,773
11,013
19,227
307
900
1,711
1,936
2,432
36,925
312
2,057
12,478
2,215
12
117
199
459
485
2,912
7
340
7
921
234
3,397
2, 344
25,377
9,492
7,087
6, 634
2,164
470
2,927
24,447
312
1,170
1,843
2,871
2,575
4, 777
3, 358
4, 650
2,882
2,492 2,814
18
191 ""143
243
9
654
581
617
713
480
546
33
49
102
335
211
381
13,990
5,334
4, 557
3,102
997
West South Central
Arkansas-----------Louisiana_______
Oklahoma______
T e x a s .......... ........
Mountain---------
26,493
2, 375
3, 801
6,977
13,340
13, 585
1,673
2,298
292
3,578
1,115
1,884
2,488
257
Continental U. S__-
Montana.......
Idaho...........
Wyoming___
Colorado____
N ew M exico.
Arizona_____
Utah________
N evada______
California_____
20,416
3,408
1,821
15,187
Alaska------------------Hawaii.....................
Philippine Islands..
Puerto R ico _______
26
293
1,657
598
Pacific........ .............
W ashington____
O regon................
1 Including junior colleges.
Source: Office of Education,
790
676
2,816
2,289
3,972
887
1,146
2,986
2, 701
2,866
533
766
2 ,m
3, 253
1,453
358
148
30
678
145
135
134
452
30
206
3
307
329
11,387
4,158
2, 530
3, 532
1,167
5,857
5,276
8,711
3,409
5,432
2,882
26,312
8,980
6,119
7,211
4,002
14,079
5,094
4,157
3,677
1,151
12,283
3,886
1,962
3, 534
2, 851
2,003
678
759
385
181
1,515
976
99
318
122
2,382
839
857
465
221
1,462
258
88
769
347
12,998
979
1, 303
5,193
5,523
13,495
1,396
2,498
1,784
7,817
35,933
3,112
3,707
11,494
17, 620
16,694
1,193
199
7,782
7,520
19,239
1, 919
3, 508
3,712
3,425
167
353
1,411
1, 494
502
85
277
7
133
4.135
202
391
1, 356
2,186
91
392
464
681
5,364
877
8,221
796
1, 660
292
1,587
631
510
2,488
257
10,272
1,523
1,819
358
3,201
1,510
1,359
467
35
4,719
761
277
5, 558
762
1, 542
358
1,150
911
328
467
35
1, 352
38
136
50
449
158
350
171
1,334
342
328
43
310
9
143
144
15
1,469
52
129
45
463
129
425
1,090
346
232
49
227
91
49
84
12
10,199
1,840
932
7,427
16,679
2,659
3, 235
10, 785
8,466
935
1,225
6,306
8,213
1,724
2,571
290
99
2,182
1,250
626
430
194
2,478
337
166
1,970
lf 228
410
489
26
293
21
365
2,177
a 1,657
679
66
*679
188
3,801
2,869
2,344
1,901
484
1,374
10,217
1, 568
889
7,760
1,657
3 For 1934.
Department of the Interior.
3, 934
51
773
""2,051'
599
1,031
10,100
2,010
4,479
21
365
520
690
401
762
120
EDUCATION
No. 125.— TEACHERS' COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS: N ttmbeb of
S ch ools, T
eachers,
St u d e n t s ,
Teachers
N um
Division, State,
ber,
or outlying area 1936
and
G
Students *
1936 2
1932
M ale
W ith Bacca
laure
out
ate
Female degrees degree
1934
Male Female
4,727
Graduates, 1936
1936
1933 3 1934 ?
295 n , els 10, 560
raduates
0,781 164,364 130,184
51,491
93,976
14,448
18, 510
N ew England, „
M aine____ _____
N ew Hampshire
Vermont ............
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island.
C onnecticut___
34
6
2
3
16
1
6
1,047
129
107
21
426
102
262
989
114
92
17
426
105
236
227
28
33
4
111
24
27
827
98
63
27
326
89
224
8,567
1,479
852
283
4,194
606
1,153
8,132
1,073
658
185
4,428
545
1,243
926
220
103
33
407
48
115
6,407
691
478
268
3,495
477
998
882
145
135
134
438
30
1,100
15
42
8
753
162
120
M iddle A tlantic...
N ew Y o r k .........
N ew Jersey
Pennsylvania...
42
18
7
17
2,019
901
272
846
1,788
670
261
855
685
247
99
339
1,181
476
166
539
27,080
11, 786
3,487
11,807
21,488
8, 408
3,296
9, 784
6,672
2,197
860
3, 615
15,361
6,605
2, 273
6, 483
2,999
1,814
342
843
2, 758
776
561
1,421
East North Central
Ohio....... ............
Indiana..............
Illinois_________
___
Michigan
W isconsin_____
89
2
5
10
34
38
2,281
209
264
643
617
648
2, 015
13
284
669
506
543
943
21
134
288
212
288
1,321
89
134
384
357
357
31,821
2,953
4, 537
8,346
7, 527
8,458
24,079 11,046
250 ;
8
3, 691
1,511
7,744
3,143
4, 778
2, 788
7,616
3,596
15,874
787
1,984
4, 668
3, 859
4, 576
2,895
66
178
833
853
765
3,394
66
465
818
988
1,057
West North Central
M innesota_____
Iow a _____ ___
Missouri .............
N orth D a k o t a South D akota. _
N eb ra sk a ..........
Kansas...............
33
7
1
9
5
4
5
2
1,885 1, 089
289
321
172
160
464
403
206.
192
209
160
241
229
284
224
768
105
75
196
87
71
107
125
968
201
88
218
124
105
123
109
26,490
4,172
2, 410
9,038
2,764
1,638
2, 649
3,819
21,420
3,789
1,764
o, 584
3,384
1,248
2,695
2,956
7,818
1,026
661
2,081
780
546
1,156
1, 568
12,941
2, 255
1,367
3, 762
1,357
853
1,663
1, 684
3,156
635
341
207
587
532
262
592
2,355
311
220
908
153
53
292
418
South Atlantic.......
M arylan d_____
Dist. of Col
.
V irginia_______
W est V irginia.N orth Carolina.
South Carolina,
Georgia______ -
32
5
3
5
6
8
3
' 2
1,104
119
103
251
288
233
12,004
890
863
3,040
2, 469
3,972
3,136
254
286
66
1, 213
878
58
381
10, 776
648
1,078
2,960
1,703
3, 685
138
564
1,494
143
1, 553
53
162
486
382
444
38
758
94
94
190
158
180
12
30
15,077
1,034
750
3,020
5, 649
3, 384
110
413
19
22
78
117
123
27
27
East South Central.
K en tu cky_____
Tennessee..........
Alabam a______
M ississippi____
20
5
7
6
2
1,032
360
358
222
92
938
349
241
264
82
477
202
167
71
37
458
157
139
117
45
16, 580
7,172
5,066
3, 055
1,293
14,184
5, 657
4,581
2,933
1,013
5, 875
2,685
1,980
890
320
9,679
2,978
3,676
2,268
757
709
West South Central
Arkansas_____ _
Louisiana______
Oklahoma_____
Texas................ .
17
2
2
6
7
1,020
83
97
338
502
967
69
121
306
471
537
39
46
178
274
506
32
57
156
261
18,754
1,070
1,399
8, 289
7,996
15,765
1,038
1,303
6,910
6, 514
7,271
559
431
2, 991
3,290
10,869
653
1,199
4,804
4, 213
57
257
552
M ou ntain_______
M ontana ____
Idaho.................,
Colorado.......... N ew M exico___
Arizona...............
11
2
2
3
2
2
460
53
68
168
67
104
411
43
55
144
69
100
310
22
22
138
72
56
262
37
35
88
48
54
6,260
919
624
2,455
712
1, 550
5,684
898
638
2, 238
515
1,395
2,314
169
269
858
242
776
3,357
592
427
1,257
376
705
696
346
147
173
1
29
Pacific,.........
W ashington___
Oregon________
California..........
17
4
5
8
787
194
155
438
805
186
98
521
369
75
28
266
500
114
115
271
13,729
2,153
1,532
10,044
13,428
1,860
1,135
10, 433
6,433
760
521
5,152
8,712
1,369
951
6, 392
951
1,580
359
142
489
103 ” "l,1 l8
H awaii. .............
Philippine Islands
1
89
* 30
* 59
(?)
1,657
4 447
* 1,210
Continental IT. S ._
(3)
962
119
104
279
170
252
1,240 " ' " 776'
381
355
496
12
107
16
688
5
866
26
1,609
709
620
109
171
3,426
169
150
1,067
2,040
755
27
364
51
313
4 679
1 Regular session only.
2 Represents total number reduced to full-time basis; including administrative officers, extension serv
ice, and organized research in addition to the regular force.
3 N o report.
* Figures for 1934; no later ones available.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
121
EDUCATION
No. 126.— NURSE TRAINING, COMMERCIAL, AND SUMMER SCHOOLS, AND
TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS
Nurse-training
schools, 1936
Division, State, or outlying
area
Schools
Summer schools,
students, 1935
Training schools
for delinquents,
1936
Stu
dents
Normal
schools,
etc.*
Univer
sities,
Schools
etc.3
Stu
dents 3
Commercial
schools, 1933
Schools
Stu
dents
Continental United States..
N ew England------------------M aine__________________
N ew Hampshire_______
V erm ont......................... .
Massachusetts_________
Rhode Island__________
Connecticut____________
1,381
79,149
107,187
262,839
154
102,286
9,519
797
744
417
5,191
635
1,735
1, 523
426
192
9,482
875
354
1,604
5,828
310
511
16
2
1
1
8
2
2
31,174
2,274
271
60
132
1,171
202
438
651
162
24
19
12
79
7
21
60
5
4
1
26
7
17
13,886
484
633
60
5,822
4, 789
2,097
Middle Atlantic__________
N ew York........................
N ew Jersey------------------Pennsylvania_________ -
294
115
48
131
19,654
8,175
3, 349
8,130
10,704
6,045
952
3,707
53, 736
38,642
1,719
13, 375
22
10
3
9
6, 594
3,316
548
2, 730
148
71
24
53
27,280
15,024
2,548
9,708
East North Central— ........ .
Ohio___________________
Indiatfa.-_____ ________
Illinois-------------------------M ich ig a n -.____ _______
Wisconsin______________
267
71
28
108
31
29
16,036
4,421
1,723
5,504
2,563
1,825
19.279
879
3,459
6,088
4,146
4, 707
50,779
15,114
5,660
15, 725
9,092
5,188
14
4
2
3
3
2
4,365
1,405
765
790
948
457
123
38
18
31
23
13
17,92®
6,138
2,106
5,482
3,204
999
West North Central_______
Minnesota-------------------Iow a__________________ _
Missouri__________ ____
N orth Dakota__________
South Dakota__________
Nebraska______________
178
29
31
30
16
16
14
42
9, 540
2, 577
1,643
1,896
615
532
900
1,377
18,543
2, 528
1,733
5,865
1,370
1,054
2, 793
3, 200
29,250
5,459
7,160
5,832
433
1, 050
3, 727
5,589
21
5
3
0
1
1
3
2
3, 745
772
748
1,101
219
117
399
389
70
14
13 .
11
8
3
3
18
9,968
1,579
1,744
2,063
620
333
519
3,110
South Atlantic__________
Delaware____________
M aryland-----------------District o f Columbia.
Virginia_____________
West Virginia...........
North Carolina______
South Carolina______
Georgia_____ ______...
Florida......... — ..........
182
7
26
8
24
31
37
20
15
14
8,622
310
1,632
912
1,115
841
1,378
776
959
699
9,815
38, 826
352
2,646
3, 430
4,872
4,558
9,036
2, 613
6, 553
4,766
38
3
7
4
4
3
6
3
4
4
6,475
310
1,662
785
702
467
952
325
568
704
67
1
6
5
10
6
10
7
10
12
7,173
55
737
1,763
1,000
945
596
239
1,069
769
East South Central______
Kentucky-----------------Tennessee—..................
Alabama-------------------Mississippi..................
95
18
21
26
30
86
8
14
14
50
48
12
8
1
15
2
4
6
3,714
819
1,417
885
593
15,159
6,084
4,048
3,987
1,040
20,391
1,146
848
6,284
12,113
17, 587
5,874
3,406
5, 798
2,509
31, 572
1, 664
3,719
5,144
21,045
8
1
3
3
1
2, 743
374
1, 270
849
250
4,122
1,300
1,591
600
631
14
2
2
4
6
2,397
215
198
605
1,379
41
13
17
5
6
57
6
5
15
31
5,907
579
491
12,224
967
803
855
6,020
998
469
2,112
12
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1,109
180
24
111
281
225
147
128
13
16
3
1
6,944
500
208
2,979
3, 257
4,012
913
178
6
1, 453
4
2
473
995
69
24
9
36
5,137
1,400
563
3,174
5,866
2,160
666
3, 040
19,383
4, 598
2, 373
12, 412
9
2
3
4
1,472
263
236
973
69
19
6
44
10,973
3,536
1,068
6,369
6
2
409
74
978
1,037
1,376
3
1
720
592
2
216
West South Central_____
Arkansas— ____ _____
Louisiana___________
Oklahoma___________
Texas-----------------------Mountain......... .
Montana____
Idaho_______
W yom ing___
Colorado____
N ew M exico.
Arizona_____
Utah________
Nevada..........
Pacific________
Washington. _
Oregon......... .
California___
Hawaii.............. .......
Philippine Islands.
Puerto R ico-----------
4,559
321
1,177
602
2,459
2,368
539
281
33
769
56
198
492
357
548
2,030
2,852
4,052
212
669
2,863
1,038
936
1,613
1
i Normal schools and teachers’ colleges.
3 Universities, colleges (including junior colleges), and professional schools.
3 Enrollment data as of close of school year 1935-36.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
244
122
EDUCATION
No. 1 2 7 — SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE MENTALLY
DEFICIENT, 1936
Blind and partially seeing
State
schools
Public
day
schools
Private
schools
Deaf and hard of hearing
State
schools
Public
day
schools
M entally deficient
Private
schools
State
schools
Public
day
schools
Private
schools
State
s- Xfi
|1
o
o
X3
V
w
«
&
0
Ph
it
to
® bo
o
o
•s
m
£
m
i
0
0
XI
O
m
£!
00 CO GQ
a
CG
b "H s
1
I
G
O
B
£
m
I
m
1
I f
in w
.£ w>
M
b '~
!
0
0
xi
0
OQ
DQ
a
g,
P4
Continental
United States___ 43 4,713 161 7,251 12 1,138 48 11,300 188 9,318 31 4,066 71 18,834 643 99,621 59 3,055
Alabama.,.
Arizona___
ArlraTi^fts
Colorado_____ __
Connecticut,
Delaware
.
District of Colum
bia
Florida___
Georgia
Idaho
_____ __
Illinois _
Indiana,
Iow a
_________
Kansas
K entucky
Louisiana. .............
M aine
M aryland— ____
Massachusetts
M ich igan. _
Minnesota
M ississippi.
M issouri____
M on tan ft
Nebraska___ ___
N evada
- _ __
N ew Hampshire
N ew Jersey__ ____
N ew M exico
N ew Y ork _______
N orth Carolina___
N orth D a k ota .., _
O h io ................... .
Oklahoma________
Oregon ________
Pennsylvania__ R hode I s l a n d .__
South Carolina___
South D a k o t a __
Tennessee—
T e x a s . . __
TTtah
V erm ont.... ........ _.
Virginia Washington
W est Virginia ■
W isconsin_____
W yom ing _
?
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
207
40
130
m
60
94
128
23
238
135
196
110
189
119
1
1
1
1
1
1
200
128
74
115
22
54
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
100
170
247
37
261
166
71
1
1
1
2
1
101
36
m
356
43
2
1
2
1
152
105
131
151
1
1
8
1
3
347
12
53
1
48
1
1
17
4
1
21
4
702
69
16
2
1
1
16
11
6
22
99
10
139
413
758
260
1
88
1
2
1
65
112
275
220
2
33
17 2,154
2
230
9
36 1,147
1
11
1
16
324
41
3
3
63
139
3
85
2
1
1
1
1
1
427
80
311
309
212
95
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
258
284
86
608
444
367
238
351
242
114
180
1
3
3
1
1
1
476
314
182
366
85
194
1
1
385
138
” 2 " ’ 471
1
133
456
1
2
456
1
123
4 ” 423 2
403
1
108
1
203
1
120
1
339
2
639
1
153
2
1
2
1
252
147
320
231
!D a ta not available.
Source: Office of Education, Departm ent of the Interior.
2
29
18 1, 249 1
29 . . .
1
33
'"250
2
7
4
4
1
2
1
1
218
6
550
171
168
95
21
58
1
80
1
51
2 265
13 I, 441
17 582
7 226
3
4
1
1
93
453
49
13
2
152
1
101
3
295
1
5
1
729
10
944
8 1, 710
21
1
1
8
601
15
43
699
1
102
4
732
1
80
1
3
1
11
226
79
1
65
2
5
1
22
27
127
9
441
1
65
1
117
2
2
1
1
389
0)
445
188
2
283
1
21 5.673 ■ 3
5
611 1
23 2,610 1
242
1
10
98
16
16
1
121
1 1,092 1
31
1
131
1
1
580
70
119
1
3
114
2
708 13 4,994 5 220
9 1,687 1
2
5
775
2
704 10 1, 220 2
33
268 1
2 (0
6
12
1
6
504 1 120
233
316 1
1
1
50
173
1
389
2
99
1
9 5, 926 2
53
268
4
985 79 7,183 4
64
2 1,103 34 6,737 2
52
2 1,195 35 3,190
1 (0
1
395 """5 "'"671 ""l
1 (0
2
88
1
216
4
316 1 0)
1
4
1
6
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
168
1,008
15
2,799
238
237
1,020
150
252
1,105
235
536
80
143
462
0)
97
110
792
81
587
0)
180
5
63 5,897 ” 6 ""367
93 18,685 11 285
416
2
2
86
48 7,166
3 1,098 1
22
2
631
77 13, 279 6 1,187
781 1
10
8
2
188
1
15
2
260 1
24
3
383
1
140
42
1
6
862 3
42
10 2,367
1
28
36 2,505 2 325
203
5
123
EDUCATION
No. 128.— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE MENTALLY
DEFICIENT: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Number of schools
N um ber o f teachers
1937
1933
1936
1937
78
153
47
95
11
200
57
116
27
613
80
483
50
216
43
161
12
247
48
168
31
773
71
643
59
853
Num ber o f pupils
K in d of school or school system
Tor the blind, total________________
State schools„. ______ _________
C ity school system s---------------Private schools-----------------------For the deaf, total--------------------------State schools---------------------------C ity school system s---------------Private schools________________
For the mentally deficient, total----State schools__________________
C ity school system s---------------Private schools------------------------
166
68
83
15
303
51
218
34
1933
1936
l t 235 11,441
652
1700
411
524
172
217
2,469 12,701
1,642 11,498
497
556
330
647
4,917 5,943
700
742
4,004 4,871
213
330
2,283
1,712
417
154
3,493
580
2,718
195
1937
1933
1936
6,035
10,838
4,510
13,102
4,713
7,251
1,138
24,684
11,300
9,318
4,066
121, 510
18,834
99,621
3,055
17,433
13,033
3,515
885
104,021
49, 791
51,814
2,416
1,020
19,324
12,408
4,434
2,482
88,885
12,171
75,099
1,615
3 Includes 32 teachers who teach both the blind and the deaf.
No. 129.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION;
A id e d
N
o t e .—
V o c a tio n a l S c h o o ls
See headnote, table 130.
Class of school or
course
T e a c h e r s a n d P u p ils in F e d e r a lly
a n d T e a c h e r -T r a in in g C o u r s e s
Data for Hawaii are included for 1930 to 1937, for Puerto B ico for 1935
to 1937, and for Alaska for 1937
Teachers
1»30
1930
1935
1936
Pupils
1937
1920
1935
1930
1936
1937
v o c a t io n a l s c h o o l s
Total, all classes 1------M ale_______________
Female.......................
E vening...............
Part-time_______
A ll-day_________
Day-unit courseAgricultural1--------M ale_____ ______
Female_________E vening___________
P a rt-tim e.--.............
A ll-day_____________
Day-unit course____
2, 565 9,842 9,944 9,413
1,773 5,468 6,387 7, 508
3,331 9,245 13,538 14,300
319
533
567
9,611
8, 505
15,322
564
31,301
29,351
1,950
1,878 2,574 2,554
306 1,071 1, 234
1,570 4,346 5,371 5,807
319
533
567
2, 778
1,588
6,121
31,301
564
T r a d e a n d i n d u s t r i a l 1.
M ale..........- .............. .
Female.................... .
E vening___________
Part-time, total----Trade extension^General continua
tion_________ _
A ll-day____________
Home econom ics1-----M ale_______________
Female------------------Evening___________
Part-tim e-—............
A ll-day____________
265,058
163,228
101,830
73,122
122,974
68,962
184,819
133,872
50,947
48,354
115,241
17,159
981,432 1,178,896 1,255, 861 1,354,631
603,514 668, 955 715, 806 800,037
377,918 509,941 540, 055 554,594
322, 704 398, 713 369, 907 381,378
407, 285 277, 650 329, 214 372,135
241,486 491, 295 546, 014 589, 216
10, 726
11,238
9,957
11,902
188,311 325,685 343, 809 386,302
180,490 313, 589 332, 224 369,761
12, 096
7,821
16,541
11, 585
60,462 109,970 107, 517 130,626
20, 830
4,164
21,083
29,096
113,728 183,394 204, 736 224,678
9,957
11,238
10, 726
11,902
618,154 503,865 537, 151 590,892
422,575 353,002 379, 619 425,104
195,579 150,863 157, 532 165,788
164,867 154,352 120, 216 126,622
381,898 217,933 271, 304 294,513
72,952 125, 961 149,080
45,601
1,779 5,030 4,705 4,074
1,636 4,981 4,920 5,831
350 1,747 2,i
4,349
6,323
4,003
1,286 3,234 2,234 % 139
1,047 3,054 3,955 4,109
2, 320
4,992
98,082
21,224
48,938
5
336,297
71,389
174, 967
449
174,518
786 2,934 2,665 2,785
181
137
396
443
714 1,845 4,212 4,384
2,484
594
4,209
24,768
7,733
16,437
2 373
2 307
156
231
300
145, 343
145, 631
374, 901
3, 963
370, 938
142, 174
37, 080
195, 647
145,433
169, 757
377,437
5,172
372,265
97, 375
21, 223
56, 369
144,981
131,580
349,346
2,364
346,982
134,391
38,634
176,321
12,456
6,985
5,471
20,736
12,531
8,205
17,955
10,166
7,789
3 22, 776
3 13, 836
3 8, 940
3 23,378
313,499
a 9,879
2,310
6,150
3,652
3,325
11,205
6,206
3,235
8,106
6,614
3 5, 320
3 9, 818
3 7, 638
3 5,823
*9,196
3 8,359
134,130
48,526
194, 781
t e a c h e r -t r a in in g
COURSE#
Total, all classes_____
Male— .....................
Female____________
In agriculture___
Trade and industry..
H om e econom ics-, „
Other and not spec
ified......... ...............
657
425
414
16
2 843 2 762
a 518 2 482
2 325 2 280
195
201
334
248
316
321
2 670
2 380
2 290
174
208
294
344
i Totals for teachers om itted because of duplications in State b y types of schools.
8 Excluding duplications.
s Indudes following numbers of students training in service (not reported separately for earlier yt
,
T otal: 1936, 15,181; 1937, 13,590. M ale: 1936, 10,431; 1937, 8,660. Female: 1936, 4,750; 1937, 4,930. Agri
culture: 1936, 3,366; 1937, 3,375. Trade and industry: 1936, 8,157; 1937, 6,385, Hom e economics: 1936.
3,658; 1937, 3,830.
of tables 128 and 129: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
Digitized forSource
FRASER
124
EDUCATION
No. 130.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION:
( I n c l u d in g
N
T
e a c h e r - T r a in in g )
S t u d e n t s E n r o l l e d in V o c a t io n a l
C o u r s e s , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1937
o t e .—Institutions
Federally aided are reimbursed from Federal funds provided under the act know n as
“ T he Smith-Hughes A c t /’ or the “ National Vocational Education A ct of 1917" and subsequent acts
extending the benefits of vocational education to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico and providing for
the further development of vocation^ education. These acts, administered b y the Office of Education,
provide appropriations for reimbursement in part from Federal funds for expenditures b y States and local
communities for vocational education.
Students in vocational courses except
teacher-training
Federally aided
Division, State, or out
lying area
Total
Total______ —
New England-------M aine----- ---------N ew HampshireVerm ont________
Massachusetts. __
R hode Island—
Connecticut........
M iddle Atlantic___
N ew York---------N ew Jersey-------Pennsylvania___
East North Central.
O hio------- ---------Indiana................
Illinois--------------M ichigan_______
W isconsin........ ..
West North Central
M innesota..........
Iow a .................
M issouri............
N orth D a k o ta -..
South D akota—
Nebraska_______
Kansas-------------South Atlantic-------Delaware..,
M arylan d______
Virginia---------. . .
W est V irgin ia -. .
N orth C arolina..
South Carolina. .
Georgia-------------Florida...... ...........
East South Central-.
K entucky........ .
Tennessee---------Alabam a________
M ississippi-------West South Central.
Arkansas-----------Louisiana----------Oklahoma______
Texas___________
Mountain--------------M ontana----------Idaho....................
W yom ing---------Colorado-----------N ew M exico____
Arizona_________
U tah___________
N evada-------------Pacific____________
W ashington----- Oregon_________
California. ..........
Alaska____________
H awaii.................
Puerto R ic o ______
1 See note 3, table 129.
2 N ot reported.
Students in vocational teachertraining courses (Federally
a id e d )1
Agri Trade Home
and 1
cultur
indus
al
trial
State
aided
only
Total
1,354,831 386,303 590,892 377,437 152,193 23,378
02,943
4, 861 42,474 15, 608
\ 397
782
2,823
1,471
297
184
1,055
1,409
456
283
89
670
1,229
616
179
434
51
42,187
1,347 28,891 11,949
348
756
3,119
610
2,148
361
106
12,176
534 10, 503
1,139
434
211
254,018 22,212 200, 466 31, 340 26,456
2,843
161,652 10, 302 140, 713 10,637 21,881
1,440
27,719
2,036 22, 007
3,676
405
3,080
64,647
9, 874 37, 746 17,027
998
1,495
255,280 57, 096 121, 805 76, 379 20,943
3,510
54,250 12,251 32,969
1,221
9,030
22,030
6, 656 10, 082
251
5, 292
8, 502
49, 373 11,808 26, 344 11, 221 12,441
522
60, 326 15,495 26,100 18, 731
853
69, 301 10, 886 26,310 32,105
663
112, 599 39, 645 24,842 48, 112
2,140
673
19, 262
8, 713
5,007
5,542
321
20, 901 11,892
3,739
5, 270
" ill’
637
21,853
7,513
6,189
248
8,151
4,153
1,120
1, 366
1,667
223
6,124
2,120
544
3,460
93
21,857
3,833
3,110 14, 914
202
246
18, 449
4,454
9,108
4,887
16
416
188, 007 91, 234 53, 076 43, 697 24, 592
3, 753
3,726
446
1,857
1,423
109
8, 827
2, 014
4, 433
2, 380
112
25,133 14,325
7,076
3, 732
5,580
350
10,076
3, 945
3, 448
2,683
246
41,627 21,391 10,190 10,046
490
30,784 18,167
5,070
7, 547
1,174
9, 660
46,324 25,579 12,482
8,263
8,654
847
21, 510
5.367
8, 520
7,623
698
425
108,673 55, 155 19,275 34,243
8, 760
1,658
6,823
14,898
3, 770
4, 305
(*)
30,742 16,005
9,282
5,455
62
465
31,006 10, 281
8,425 12, 300
1,821
645
32,027 22,046
1,625
6,877
548
176, 458 78, 889 37, 606
59,958
3,110
24,951 16,175
4, 330
4,446
469
29, 410 14, 981
5,451
8, 978 21,574
609
8,673
25,181
4,405 12,103
444
3, 513
96,916 40, 060 23,420 33,436 34,871
1,588
47,997 12,063 17,411 18, 523
783
2,572
3,433
1,295
1,062
1,076
(?)
2,079
3, 959
559
1,321
162
4,317
1,139
2,150
1,028
94
2,422
16, 817
8, 606
5, 789
1,681
2, 887
1, 076
445
1,366
34
1, 039
5,086
1,436
2,611
783
9, 591
% 813
1,803
4,975
545
1, 907
200
1,360
357
56
124,606 17, 903 69,076 37,627
1,861
7,090
13, 775
6, 564
3,081
4,130
2,499
441
9, 723
2.367
3,887
3,469
4,591
570
101,108 11, 406 59,043 30,659
850
101
209
1,413
1,103 ‘ " ' i o '
1,321
10, 862
7,338
2,203
246
4,822
2,449
11, 775
4,504
2," 116
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
Agri
cultur
al
Trade
H ome
and
eco
indus
nomics
trial
5,823
9,196
8,359
293
61
22
23
144
24
19
431
187
41
203
572
78
21
69
248
156
421
770
17
24
13
511
53
152
1,773
964
269
540
2,076
1,016
58
349
324
329
840
156
445
106
23
35
75
334
106
43
15
28
19
40
146
92
26
394
359
301
142
590
00
140
251
199
939
245
269
139
286
764
(2>66
,
40
541
18
10
207
97
56
54
134
20
115
79
4
359
157
180
338
(?)
123
114
101
980
76
340
95
469
625
<2)
40
8
474
101
29
40
95
255
862
127
172
104
281
178
879
112
139
60
172
39
87
270
1, 382
15
43
143
141
92
456
389
103
730
(2)
202
280
248
1,161
148
" ‘ “2I6
833
1,183
ib
56
46
666
16
78
25
725
49
223
453
378
21
929
295
291
343
112
118
125
Ed u c a t i o n
N o . l S l .— V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : E x p e n d i t u r e s U n d e r t h e V o c a t io n a l
E d u c a t io n A
cts, fo r
Y
ears
E
Ju n e
nded
30
E X P E N D IT U R E S FOR A L L SCHOOLS, E X C E P T T E A C H E R T R A IN IN G
1920
Classification of expenditure
1930
1934
1935
1936
1937
$6,888,500 $27,405,498 $26,012,340 $27,073,655 $31,140,122 334,045,445
Total..
From Federal m oney.......................
From State m oney...........................
F rom local m oney.............................
Agricultural sch o o ls........................
From Federal m oney................ .
From State m oney........................
From local m oney.............. .........
Trade or industrial schools.............
From Federal m o n e y .................
From State m o n e y .......................
From local m oney.........................
H om e economics schools. ............. .
From Federal m oney....................
From State m oney........................
From local m oney......... ............ ..
Part-time general continuation
schools..........................................
From Federal m oney....................
From State m oney........................
From local m oney.........................
1, 745,298
2,008,306
3,134,896
2,437,285
889,886
678,824
868,575
2,408,919
509,385
786, 568
1,112,966
1,054,489
155, 768
329,634
569,087
6.361.381 6,063,770 8, 373, 259
8, 721,474
7.166.810 6,181,542 5,847,080
7,630,646
13,877,307 13,767,028 12; 853,316 14,788,002
8.743.382 8,333,670 8,865,609 10,327,234
3,173,624 3,006,950 3,715,954
3,862,901
1,787,246 1,629,192 1,499,005'
2,039,397
3, 782,512 3,697,528 3,650,650
4,424,936
8,814,566 10,491,668 10,904,892 12, 434,178
1,718,733 1,606,096 2,648, 651
2,783,041
2,533,657 2,966,403 2,686,871
3,700,849
5,950,288
4,557,176 5,919,169 5,569, 370
5, 806,761
4,382,037 4,331,978 5,030,603
678,226
1,428,801
958,579 1,365,404
1,358,614
1,286,530
929,526 1,136, 304
2, 417,281 2,443,873 2, 528, 895
3,019,346
987,807
190,259
213,280
584,268
5,465,513
790,798
1, 554,377
3 ,12ft, 338
2,855,024
492,145
656,421
1,706,458
2,272,551
643,250
624,900
1,104, 401
2,571,950
646,732
531,786
1,393, 432
8,962,852
7 ,8S3,382
17,189,211
10,842,818
3,966,716
2,168,014
4,708,088
14,156,953
2,939,688
3,656,131
7,561,134
5,890,065
1,442,323
1,547,286
2,900,456
3,155,609
614,125
521,951
2,019,533
E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R T E A C H E R -T R A IN I N G I N S T IT U T IO N S
T o t a l........................................ $1,646,683
$2,453,400 $2,071,475 $2,213,476
887,175
907,059
277,241
556,580
250,835
232,013
73,732
1,042,844
1,066,338
344,219
826,444
352,636
364,893
108,915
490,655
226,765
210,199
53,691
770,802
342; 345
348,343
80,114
599,428
253,604
219,767
126,057
856,155
347,863
353,102
155,190
F rom Federal m oney.......................
From State m oney............................
From loca l m oney.............................
731,204
661,979
253,480
Training teachers o f agriculture...
From Federal m oney...................
From State m o n e y .......................
From local m oney.........................
Training teachers of trade or in
dustrial subjects........................
From Federal m oney...................
From State m oney........................
From 1ocal m oney.........................
Training teachers o f home eco
nom ics. __................................... .
From Federal m on ey...................
From State m oney................. .
From local m oney........................ .
$2,286,046
998, 721
932,553
282,202
742,109
1,027, 450
$2,348,001
312, 245
96,375
756,323
335,079
326,897
94,347
1,050,817
1,008,167
289,017
788,977
348,267
341,054
99,656
674,046
300.653
299,155
74,238
695,424
321, 222
307, 978
66,224
731,141
336,770
325,262
69,109
760,254
351,596
342,246
66,412
732.654
303,056
315,154
114,444
775,943
344,010
312,330
119,603
798,582
355, 601
321,938
121,051
798,770
350,954
324,867
122,949
664,775
283,466
292,750
88,559
284,507
T O T A L E X P E N D IT U R E S F R O M F E D E R A L M O N E Y , B Y S T A T E S
State
Total____
A labam a.........
A rizona_______
Arkansas.........
California_____
Colorado-____
Connecticut—
Delaware.........
Florida.............
G eorgia .._____
Idaho________
Illinois..............
I n d i a n a .......
Iowa_________
Kansas......... ...
K entucky____
Louisiana_____
M a in e ............
M aryland____
Massachusetts.
M ichigan_____
M innesota____
Mississippi___
Missouri........ .
M ontana_____
N ebraska--------
1920
1930
1937
$2,476,503 $7,404,223 $10,013,669
54.672
18,146
43, 615
70,477
23,001
39,028
17,612
24,187
69.412
20,181
159,998
74,-206
54,940
35,506
51.413
43,390
19.672
100,881
82,749
65,322
49,393
74, 626
18,990
33,292
170,491
34,310
133,793
236,129
68,038
78,486
27,377
67,611
216,311
38,975
424,459
208,760
173,097
108,912
165,889
128,456
44,470
85,394
241,466
254,335
173,166
138,074
240,648
248,017
48, 209
185, 733
415, 907
88,494
101, 745
44,922
118,483
274,972
54,576
498,846
263,962
196,915
150,042
231,587
188,775
56,001
111, 698
280,872
368,086
220,412
206,866
297,072
57,175
116,574
State
N evada................
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Jersey_____
N ew M exico____
New Y ork ........ .
North C arolinaNorth D a kota .—
Ohio........ .............
Oklahoma______
Oregon__________
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota___
Tennessee.............
Texas....................
Utah....................
Verm ont—...........
Virginia_________
W ashington_____
West Virginia___
W isconsin_______
W yom ing_______
Alaska...........
Hawaii______
Puerto R ico-.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
1920
1930
1937
$13,849
10,913
63, 564
19,144
191,061
45,185
20,211
131,378
39,361
24,671
196,604
20,728
44,252
10,872
45,477
90,740
19,962
17,602
62, 751
34,947
28,509
60,966
13,383
$24,993
28,107
206,848
35,339
680,031
192,201
57,605
399,615
150.829
58.381
567,658
50,210
126,656
44,212
175,453
339,279
37,718
35,827
171,237
95,874
91,180
188,283
28,487
$31,631
37,100
268,523
53,047
849,636
303,787
56,433
504,940
217,723
81,143
718,289
56,821
170,655
60,844
243, 282
520,948
50,131
39,211
222,714
125,561
126,466
246,072
44,416
30,689
9,862
45,870
126
EDUCATION
No. 132.— VOCATIONAI REHABILITATION 09 PERSONS DISABLED IN
INDUSTRY OR OTHERWISE: Y ears E nded June 30
N ote *—In accordance with the Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation A ct of June 2, 1920, Congress set up a
program of cooperation with the States for the vocational rehabilitation o f persons disabled in industry
or otherwise. B y the end of the fiscal year 1937, 45 States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, and Puerto
R ico had accepted the provisions and begun cooperation with the Federal Government. T he figures
given relate only to cases aided b y Federal funds. T h e total expenditure in 1937 (fiscal year) comprised:
Federal funds, $1,534,552; State and private funds, $1,784,544
N um ber rehabilitated
'L iv e ” 'cases on roll June 30
State or outlying area
1930
Total______ _____
1933
1934
1935
1936
19371 1930
1933
1934
1935
1936
19371
4,612 5,613 8,062 9,423 10,338 11,091 *20,394 30, 619 37,681 40,941 41,726 342,055
Alabama............................
Arizona........ - ............ .
Arkansas..........................
California______________
Colorado- ................. —
170
30
45
257
9
163
26
43
342
27
170
34
53
463
54
172
174
214
44
57
70
77
76
63
675 1,052 1,201
83
89
81
C onnecticut___________
District of Colum bia ___
Florida...............................
Georgia........ ......... .......... .
Idaho______ ____________
22
114
15
14
58
28
132
28
34
94
50
200
37
87
160
101
201
46
74
246
114
238
55
75
129
152
270
60
351
454
102
Illinois...............................
Indiana............... ..............
Iow a...................................
K en tu cky____ _________
283
140
71
146
658
89
52
227
653
120
69
254
695
312
102
307
662 1,079
485
220
110
133
337
251
2810
628
200
608
Louisiana................... __ _
M a in e ................................
M aryland........ ..........— _
Massachusetts..................
35
23
5
132
57
14
43
91
71
31
73
149
81
56
101
151
112
55
101
188
125
52
97
144
271
139
74
361
M ich igan...........................
M innesota______ ______
M ississippi......................
M issouri________ ___ __
283
149
139
458 1,000 1,111
302
217
381
135
112
146
89
57
89
980
60
137
170
917
127
166
259
M ontana----------------------N ebraska...........................
N evada ________________
New H am pshire.- N ew Jersey...................
18
53
10
243
26
40
15
13
273
31
40
20
32
415
41
47
22
47
476
56
64
18
37
612
68
62
23
46
432
N ew M e x ico........ ............
N ew Y o r k .........................
N orth Carolina_________
N orth Dakota..................
O h io___ - ................- .........
14
540
72
34
471
35
538
125
37
377
26
744
201
40
468
31
708
230
53
472
35
757
257
45
464
32
780
312
46
476
Oklahom a..........................
O re g o n ________________
Pennsylvania...................
R hode Island............ .......
South Carolina.........
110
18
398
9
11
87
22
208
10
54
166
21
421
18
69
212
58
456
24
96
304
60
540
51
72
South Dakota...................
Tennessee..-......... ............
T exas..................................
U t a h . - ..............................
Virginia...... .......................
12
124
12
33
38
25
173
152
40
103
18
224
288
45
203
39
153
210
50
240
W ashington.
W est Virginia...... ............
W isconsin..........................
W yom ing..........................
103
193
28
71
185
68
91
280
86
38
119
344
57
1,082
55
431
606
86
1,130 1,207 1,099
234
186
216
064
678
768
1,452 1,892 2,341
246
356
361
160
333
460
674
138
1,067
774
281
282
434
431
2,461 2,413
260
265
471
299
404
544
490
405
727 1,054
178
191
408
294
412
322
506
588
1,156 1,223
181
150
657
917
813
702 1,226 1,351
292
333
409
830 1,055
871
1,164 1,284
1,772 1,856
442
456
347
497
472
175
185
495
567
238
188
583
613
210
397
658
854 1,316
195
162
424
373
662
781
876
400
809
(4)
2,068 2,738 3,003
637
675
761
1,182 1,208 1,552
93
91
92
% 766 1,618
2,034 2,436
1, 222 1,276
395
707
97
144
12
1,087
144
175
267
202
175
227
53
75
79
379
618
326
1,375 1,888 1,822
269
360
254
210
74
84
218
216
1,492 1,303
73
1,821
722
151
971
56
93
115
2,775 2,764 2,428
960 1,058 1,243
129
83
176
974
903 1,052
118
101
2,808 2,577
1,204 1,301
216
238
999
1,107
218
91
839
31
74
1,547
54
1,719
53
374
1,646 1,884 1,789
34
216
261
2,272 3,439 2,961
86
110
132
533
635
605
1, 235 1,008
375
411
2,694 2,354
158
181
742
687
36
177
256
100
262
40
176
295
101
275
69
677
144
102
800
134
128
143
110
126
1,140 1, 561 2,051 1,884 1,933
911 1,009 1,528 2,009 2,547
165
235
200
184
268
1,088 1,281
970 81,012 U , 169
57
114
438
62
76
134
502
65
289
1,006
139
378
233
575
366
236
406
380
707
560
1,839 2,185 53,367 B2,673 52,943
243
198
269
208
169
7
23
Hawaii—
Puerto R ico
7
140
301
1 Figures are subject to slight corrections.
2 Includes 96 applications pending.
3 T h e status of these cases on June 30, 1937, was as follows: Surveyed, under advisement, 14,852; in
training, 13,457; in other preparation status, 1,748; training interrupted, 2,288; awaiting placement after
training, 4,283; awaiting placement after other preparation service, 2,825; in employment, being followed
up, 2,602.
* N ot reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930.
6 In addition, prospective cases were reported as follows: Virginia: 1936,688; 1937,591. Wisconsin: 1935,
1,644; 1936, 2,899; 1937, 2,450.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
Office of Education,
Department of the Interior.
6. PUBLIC LANDS
G
N o t e .— A n original entry is a first claim to a given tract of public land. Perfected entry is made
after required lapse of time and compliance with other con ditions.. A patent is a conveyance or grant of
land to a claimant who has made his perfected entry. B y Executive orders of N ov. 26,1934, and Feb. 5,
1935, public lands were temporarily withdrawn from settlement, location, sale, or entry. Both orders,
however, were made subject to valid existing rights
eneral
No. 133.— ENTRIES AND PATENTS OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND: A creage,
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
1936
Class
Original
entries
Total________________ _____
..........
H om estea d s..........
Stock raising.
. ..
Enlarged.
. _
R eclam ation..........................
Forest.....................................
C om m uted _ ...................
__ _
Sec. 22892, e t a l ___
_______ .
Deserts-------------------------------- ---------P ublic auction. ___________
T im ber and s t o n e __________
State selection.
__ _____
M in e r a l_____ _
_
_ ____
Railroad..................... ...... ..........
___________
Miscellaneous
____
Perfected
entries
1937
Original
entries
Patented
Perfected
entries
P at
ented
425,834
1,937,526 12,470,587
124,530
2,020,203
12,210,508
383, 656
326, 331
10,890
11,499
676
1,872,086
1, 560, 652
152,265
18, 560
3,765
4,470
132,374
1,867,137
1,590,678
127,154
20,904
5,219
121,777
74,909
3,118
21,024
1, 655
1,665,418
1,419,778
105,765
18,850
3,679
123,182
21,071
1,988,704
1,715,457
122,951
21,871
5,286
3,548
119,591
11, 548
120
1,131
14,196
21,781
2,121
1,242
16,927
2,077
169
17,347
1,638
359
4,947
1,307
851
i 523,648
34, 260
3,004
37, 261
440
1, 473
117,346
966
16," 250 ‘ "“ i t 860’
4,270
42,391
i 546, 216
1 Includes 253,903 acres for 1936 and 96,426 acres for 1937, certified to States.
107
438
13,379
3 Original act.
No. 134.— ENTRIES OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND: A creage Under A ll
A cts, Y ears E nded June 30
N
o t e .— Offices are not maintained in States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of;
entries in these States, if any, are made directly in the General Land Office (Washington, D . C.) and
figures are grouped under that heading in the following table. See also general note above.
Original entries
Itflfn and State
1926-1930, 1931-1935,
total
total
1934
1935
1936
1937
Perfected
entries,
1937
Pat
ented,
1937
T o t a l_____ _______ 20,011,977 18, 232,143 3, 584, 883 1,759,078
425, 884
124,530 2,020, 203 12,210, 588
19,915,866 17, 754,198 3,509,925 1,731,667
74,958
27,411
696, 111
477,945
399,592
26,242
113,612 1,953,264
10,918
72,939
All homesteads . . . . 19, 072,070 15, 743,383 2,862,142 1,193, 312
Stock-raising
home
steads™ . . . . 15, 357, 627 13, 723, 337 2, 567,888 1,051,870
722,741 565,766
Other e n trie s-------------- - 1, 539,907 2,488,760
383, 656
121,777 1,988,704 1,665,418
326, 331
42,178
74,909 1, 715,457 1, 419,778
2, 753
37,499
545,150
Public land..................
Indian land.......... .........
Alabama
Alaska............................ ...
Arizona ......................
Arkansas
California..........................
Colorado...........................
F lo rid a ___ __
Idaho. ........................
Louisiana
Minnesota
M ontana........................
Nebraska
N evada..............................
N ew M exico. _.
North Dakota...............
Oklahoma .
Oregon..
South Dakota.................
Utah______________ . . . . .
W ashington...................
W yom ing.........................
General Land Office____
a 9,770
34,552
1,907,087
125,143
1, 796,051
2,071,887
88, 010
971,117
2 5, 732
55,817
2,071,313
63,267
356,179
4,109,018
64,761
* 25,871
808,332
327,119
1,388,576
173, 686
4,121,206
37,483
(3)
40,118
2,900,417
*43,688
1,120,687
1,436,974
* 9, 565
704,352
00
4 16,020
1,409,447
4 17,508
105,123
4,676,786
82,333
(3)
630,098
252,454
675,153
83,154
3,930,670
97,596
5,915
759,433
(3)
135, 520
255, 853
(3)
148, 873
7,068
431,820
8, 487
44,920
12, 634
10,967
4,697
153,004
4,089
199,057
222, 214
89,172
15, 737
52, 958
3,863
13,480
122,815
164,598
119, 962
127,708
55,416
31, 683
8,577
57,924
52,395
(3)
277,540
<3)
13,627
813,004
18, 234
110,189
53,154
10,299
184, 270
173,986
2,852
316,114
12,310
1,791
56.912
'832
640
15,517
413
10,971
577,851
8, 592
8,884
530,463
4,276
120,158
54,988
135,335
14, 287
797,218
34,898
54,804
42, 592
30,380
9, 438
354,195
20,514
25, 627
15,766
5,810
1,861
4,562
14, 771
2,891
97.393 ""’ 23,"481
12,868
2, 470
71,743
45,870
76,612
9,489
511,817
25,950
49,064
50,455
62,957
6,696
449,134
371,442
i Includes 96,426 acres certified to States.
3 Office closed, see headnote.
a 1926 and 1927 only.
* 1931 to 1933.
Source of tables 133 and 134: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
78981°—39------10
127
128
PUBLIC LAND
No. 135.— HOMESTEADS: A creage of E ntries of
Ended June 30
P
u b l ic
L
and
,
Y
ears
N o t e —See general note, p. 127
All homesteads
Item and State
1931-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935,
total
total
total
1934
1935
Original entries, total. _ 35,079,617' 18,380, 143 15,266, 771 2, 787, 213 1, 165,951
34,139
i 9, 770
Alabama................ - ,
(2)
33, 549
51, 012
5, 755
Alaska______ ____ —
Arizona____________ 1,452,551 *1,727,167 1,124) 034
145,471
125, 002
215,172
* 43,298
Arkansas___________
<*)
909,626
132,908
California...... ............ 2,201,327 1,608, 383
188, 657
Colorado___________ 4, 368,182 1, 528,449
86, 305
*9,554
168,086
Florida_____________
<*)
694,481
927,604
148,028
Idaho---------------------- 1, 842, 656
46, 016
Kansas........... ............
(*)
i 5,732
14, 746
Louisiana............—
(*)
21,804
Michigan__________
(3)
* 4,947
43,410
47,147
Minnesota-------------(3)
22,758
Mississippi________ .
(3)
Montana....... ............ |34, 528,483 *1, 866, 547 31,384,188] 3 275,095
122,985
63,187
4 17,468
Nebraska...................
(2)
214,769
97,670
13,329
281, 532
N evad a---............... 767,485
New Mexico-..........- 6, 765,794 3, 623, 688 4,387, 629
57,!
128,417
79,152
18,199
North Dakota______
1 25, 871
80,546
Oklahoma................
727, 910
561, 227
118,853
Oregon......... ........... . 2,118,054
220,963
52,703
South Dakota______ 1,177, 594
276, 295
1,456,
411
I
®
1,
260,956
609,755
83,774
Utah............. ..............
67,354
288, 671
12,447
70,088
Washington...............
10,071
Wisconsin..................
0)
074
790,212
Wyoming...... ............ 7,634,649 4,064,145
34,063
94, 395
34, 297
General Land Office*.
Original entries, stockraising homesteads
(incl. above)........... . 26, 260, 485 14, 828, 604 13,312, 770 2,
Stock
raising
only,
1937
1936
1937
357,457
110,921
67,957
8, 327
12,634
10,127
6,734
7,068
48,746
10, f
54,485
72,941
15, 291
33,288
3,756
6,2701
2,410
5,285
54,036
31, 323
8,577
7,065
3109,821]
53, 021
10,184
8,027
2,043
313,068
12,269
872
52,696
832
640
14,871
413
640
12,969
53, 711
41, 718
30,178
9,063
24,853
5,810
14, 531
2,451
14,846
1,861
4,562
1,387
1,741
4,362
338,119
18,685
92, 101
11, 362
20,012
2,168
17,337
1,036,847
307,299
67, 957
P E R F E C T E D H O M E S T E A D E N T R IE S , E N T I R E U N IT E D S T A T E S #
Period or
year8
All home
steads
Year
AH home
steads
Year
A ll home
steads
1868-1870._
1871-1875—
1876-1880-_
1881-1885—
1886-1890—
1891-1895—
1896-1900._
1901-1905.1906-1910-.
1911-1915-.
1916-1920-_
1921-1925—
1925-1930-1931-1935
1894_______
1, 379,116
6, 215,783
11, 670,439
12, 630,328
16,330,272
16,602,473
15,275, 648
19, 812,937
19,005, 358
35,407,654
38,909, 565
29,468,380
10, 922,305
6, 233,399
2,929, 947
1895—
1896...
1897—
1898—
1899—
1900—
1901—
1902—
1903—
1904—
1905...
1906—
1907—
1908—
1909—
2,980,809
2,790,243
2, 778,404
3,095,018
3,134,140
3,477,843
5,241,121
4,342,748
3, 576,964
3,232,717
3,419,387
3,526,749
3,740, 568
4,242,711
3, 699, 467
1910—
1911—
1912—
1913...
1914...
1915—
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920—
1921—
1922...
1923...
1924...
3, 795, 863
4, 620,197
4,306, 069
10,009,285
9, 291,121
7,180,982
7, 278, 281
8,497,390
8, 236,438
6, 524, 760
8,372, 696
7,726,740
7,307,034
5,594,259
4, 791,436
* 1926 and 1927 only.
* See headnote* table 134.
1 Includes entries of abandoned m ilitary reservations.
Year
A ll home
steads
1925................... .
1926.....................
1927___________
1928.....................
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932— ............. .
1933___________
1934___________
1935___________
1936___________
1937— ......... —
4, 048,911
3,451,106
2, 583, 627
1, 815, 549
1, 700,950
1,371,073
1, 352,861
1,209,894
906,578
1,123,673
1, 640,396
1, 764,958
1, 914,806
#Stocktaising
2, 753,924
2,497,007
1,932,096
1,384,902
1, 270,617
1,059,224
1,026,011
963,115
715,017
916,945
1,416,623
1,503,502
1,668,119
Total, 1868-1937 243, 543,416 29,423,471
* 1931 to 1933.
« Comm uted homesteads are not included.
8 For periods figures are totals, not averages.
No. 136.— STOCK-RAISING HOMESTEADS: Original E ntries of Public and
I ndian L and from P assage of A ct of D ec. 29, 1916 to June 30, 1937
Entries
Acres
TotaL
165,489
70,258,890
Arizona____
A rkansas-..
California. _
C olorado.
Idaho—.......
Kansas____
M ich igan...
Minnesota..
M ontana.
6,197
4
8,459
20,939
7,806
233
5
1
21,316
2,968,598
1,600
3,421,178
8,386,396
3,557,423
58,506
1,821
75
7,715,538
State
State
Nebraska__________
Nevada............. .........
N ew M exico_______
N orth D akota_____
Oklahoma. ...............
Oregon.......................
South Dakota______
Utah...... ..................W ashington........ .
W yom ing__________
General Land Office
Source of tables 135 and 136: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
Entries
585
931
34,129
939
366
8,278
7,955
5,119
1,599
40,470
158
Acres
108,313
494,397
15,595,872
288,918
71,349
3,374,069
2,731,961
2,783,529
513,589
18,161,911
23,847
129
PUBLIC LAND
No. 137.— TIMBER AND STONE, COAL, MINERAL, AND DESERT LAND
ENTRIES OF PUBLIC LAND
From passage of a c t 1 to June 30,1937
State
Desert land
Tim ber
and
stone
Acreage of entries.
Coal
Original
13,855,076
Alabama.,
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas .. _____ .
California.................
Colorado.
Dakota Territory
__
Florida___
Idaho, _ __ _
Iow a...............
_ —
Louisiana
_ __ . . .
______
M ichigan
M inn esota..
Mississippi,
_ _.
M on tana.— ____ _ .
........
Nebraska......
N evada. _____
_ —
N ew M exico ___
North Dakota
Oklahoma___
Oregon
South Dakota _ _ __
Utah.
Washington..
Wisconsin
„ .....
W yom ing
General Land Office _
In year ending June 30, 1937
604,443 32,829,614
Tim ber
and
Perfected stone
8,686,626
169
Miner
al
other
than
coal 2
Origi
nal
4,906
1, 242
874
300
160
Desert land
Per
fected
13,729
43,735
239
2,943
365,573
2,899,094
402,047
6,693
2,591,301
370,030
5,535
3 216,609
584
5,198,050
3, 227, 744
20,021
894,964
714,056
300
1,205
35
3,119, 629
1,040,493
596
1,201
5,983,025
2,781,392
374
5,654
654,997
2 ,160,060
85, 278
165,371
. 233,294
20,094
60
40
1,119, 257
609, 290
1, 513, 599
998, 578
300,434
101,921
465,495
71, 265
68
61
1,181
92
920
5, 548,785
1,527, 517
60
160
2,430
112
20, 548
8
311
102
13,468
109,194
3, 277
1,017,059
119
150, 277
149, 667
1,409,175
19,818
664,294
64, 758
97
6, 542
1,661
26,613
153
8,646
9, 624
40
10, 572
3,817,897
3,624
63,910
3, 236
75,828
64,894
2,174,411
80,362
458,142
113,924
8
8,645
108,010
4,417
Number of entries_______
M oney payment, dollars. 35, 604, 714 11,922, 602
159,937
7, 900,942
9
160
5
443
47, 347
8, 794, 457
2
480
2,604
771
360
189
i Dates of passage of original acts: Tim ber and stone, June 3,1878; coal, Mar. 3,1873; desert land, M ar. 3,
1877.
3 N o entries for coal land in 1937.
3 Includes 58,496 acres within Ute Reservation.
No. 138.— LANDS PATENTED OR CERTIFIED ON ACCOUNT OF RAILROAD
AND WAGON-ROAD GRANTS: A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
1916-1980,
total
Railway grants, total. __ 5, 878,674
1931-1935,
total
1936-1930,
total
1931-1935,
total
1934
1935
8,186,079 11, 124, 880
i 264,591
63,671
11,723
4,266
818
40
1,110
8,945
3,155
727
120
Alabama
Arizona __ ______ 1,163, 775 " M a ff ir e
997
Arkansas ...............
California. ___
319, 262 1, 032, 815
14,482
160
Colorado
639
Florida
I d a h o ____ ___ __
102,108
170, 611
80
Iow a__
__
Kansas
___
40
484
L o u is ia n a ____
M ichigan ___ . —
M innesota__
5,744
328
240
600
Missouri
1,704,549
251,343
M ontana
200
Nebraska
712,564
515, 222
Nevada
344,121
N ew M e x i c o _
1, 525,406
623
70
N orth D akota
39,372
23,986
O r e g o n ...... .............
112,351
160
U ta h .. .
Washington
166,283
381,113
720
W isconsin
1,405
14,624
7,344
W y o m in g ....... „
„
W agon-road gran ts...
19, 637
34,366
i 399,469
188,829
221
208,604
160
1,005
73
19
1,044
510
5,220
3 1,118104,218 39,799
1,177
76,438 16,060
7
80
2,315
316
297
2,716
436
163,700
146,482
21,103
42
31,685
14,847
120
1,280
2,979
1,693
320
3,790
3,019
3,159
99
883
2,788
62,530
56
1936
1937
29
50
7,230
1, 520
871
240
476
91
80
i Figures for 1926-30 include 398,900 acres and for 1931-35, 1,118 acres for Muscle Shoals (river im prove
ment) .
3 1931 only; acreage is for Muscle Shoals (river improvem ent).
Source of tables 137 and 138: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
130
PUBLIC LAND
No. 139.— LANDS PATENTED OK CERTIFIED TO STATES AND CORPORA
TIONS FOR RAILROAD, WAGON-ROAD, AND RIVER-IMPROVEMENT PTJRPOSES: A c r e a g e , 1850 t o J u n e 30, 1937.
State grants, total............... ................. 88,207,797
Illinois: Illinois Central_______________
2,595, 133
Mississippi, total.......................... ..............
M obile & Ohio_____________ _________
Vicksburg & M eridian______________.
G ulf & Ship Island..................................
1,075,345
737,130
199,102
139,113
Alabama, total....... ....................................
M obile & Ohio.........................................
Alabama & Florida— ........ .................
Selma, R om e & Dalton______ ________
Coosa & Tennessee........ _............ ...........
M obile & Girard......................................
Alabama & Chattanooga.......... ............
South & North Alabam a-.......... . .........
M uscle Shoals (river improvement) _ _
3,147,148
1419,528
399,023
458,671
67,956
302,18i
654,212
445,558
400,018
Florida, total......................................... . . ,
Florida Central & Peninsular....... .......
Florida & A labam a...............................
Pensacola & G eorgia...____ __________
Florida, Atlantic
G ulf Central-------
2,218,705
743,393
166,691
1,279,237
29,384
Louisiana: V icksburg, Shreveport & Pa
cific...................................... - ...................
Arkansas, total...... ....................... .............
St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern.
L ittle R ock & Fort Sm ith______ _____
M em phis & Little R ock ........................
373,057
2, 563,720
1,326,124
1,052,083
185,514
M issouri, total................ ........... ................
Southwest branch of the Pacific roa d ..
H annibal & St. Joseph_______________
St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern.
1,837,968
1,161,285
611,323
65,360
Iowa, total............ ................. ............... .
Burlington & Missouri R iver............. .
Chicago, R ock Island & P acific...........
4,929,923
389,990
1 483,214
|
161,533
3 922,898
Cedar Rapids & Missouri R iver........J
I
244,023
D ubuque & Sioux C ity..........................
3 556,407
683,057
Iowa Falls & Sioux C ity -------------------Des M oines Valley (river-improvement grant).......... ..................... ..........
840,171
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, for
merly M cGregor & Missouri R iver..
326,216
Sioux C ity & St. P aul.......................... .
322,413
M ichigan, total............................. ........... . 3,134,058
37,467
Port Huron & Lake M ichigan........... .
Jackson, Lansing & S aginaw ........... .
744,256
Grand Rapids & In d ia n a .-...................
852,521
Flint & Pere M a rq u ette.......................
513,169
M arquette, Houghton & O ntonagon..
305,930
Ontonagon & Brule R iver.....................
34,227
B ay de N oquet & M arquette________
128,301
518,186
Chicago & N orth W estern..................
W isconsin, total...... ............ .......................
Chicago, St. Paul, M inneapolis &
Omaha (formerly West W isconsin).
W isconsin Railroad Farm Mortgage
Land C o ........ .......................................
Chicago, St. Paul, M inneapolis &
Omaha (formerly St. Croix & Lake
Superior)....................................... .........
Branch to Bayfield...............................
Chicago & N orth W estern....................
W isconsin Central...................................
3,652,322
814,831
163,160
816,488
471,721
546,767
839,356
Minnesota, total................................... ....... 8,046,181
St. Paul, M inneapolis & Manitoba
(formerly first division, St. Paul &
Pacific)._____ ______________________
Western R . R . (succeeded b y St. Paul U Q am oq*?
& Northern Pacific R . R . C o .).........
St. Paul, M inneapolis & M anitoba
(formerly St. Vincent extension of
the St. Paul & Pacific)............ ..........
Minnesota C entral................... .............
179,734
W inona & St. P e te r............................... 1,681,026
St. Paul & Sioux C ity ............................ 1,126,619
St. Paul & D u lu th .......... ............... .......
861,133
Southern Minnesota, from a point onl
the Mississippi R iver to H ou ston ,-. I
546,745
Southern Minnesota Extension (n ow f
Chicago, M ilwaukee & St. Paul),-_J
Hastings & Dakota_________ ______
377,987
Minnesota, North D akota, M ontana,
and Washington: St. Paul, Minneapo
lis & Manitoba, now Great Northern
(main and branch), a special act (Aug.
5, 1892, 27 Stat. L . 390) to provide for
indem nity for lands relinquished b y
the com pany.............................................
(j4)
Kansas, total................................... ...........
Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston.
Missouri, Kansas & Texas....................
Atchison, Topeka & Sante Fe..............
St. Joseph & D enver C ity .....................
4,634,237
«249,446
8 976,593
2,944,788
463,409
Corporation grants, total...................
C entral Pacific________ ________________
Central Pacific (Western Pacific)______
Central Pacific (California & Oregon). .
Union Pacific..............................................
Union Pacific (Central branch)...............
Union Pacific (Kansas division)_______
Union Pacific (Denver Pacific)_______
Santa Fe Pacific (Atlanta & P acific).
Burlington & Missouri R iver in N e
braska_______________________________
Sioux C ity & Pacific (M issouri Val
ley Land C o .)...........................................
Northern Pacific........................ ...............
Oregon Central............................................
Oregon & California........ ...........................
New Orleans Pacific____ _______________
Southern Pacific (main line)....................
Southern Pacific (branch line).................
94,234,584
7,493,502
462,130
3,237,242
11,935,603
223,142
6,176, 384
821,331
11,587,850
Wagon roads, total.............. .............
From Lake Erie to Connecticut Western
Reserve........................... ..........................
From Lake M ichigan to Ohio R iver___
From Fort W ilkens, Copper Harbor,
M ich., to Green B ay, W i s .. .................
From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor,
M ich., to Wisconsin State lin e ..........
Oregon Central M ilitary Co. (now Cali
fornia & Oregon Land C o .)...................
Corvallis and Yaquina B ay____________
Willamette Valley and Cascade M ou n
tain.........- ....................- ...................
D alles M ilitary R oad — .........................
Coos B ay M ilitary R o a d .........................
3,359,188
2,374,091
42,611
39,064,567
128,618
2, 777,632
1,001,943
4,656,398
% 251,540
80,774
170,580
302,931
221,013
940, 514
83,717
861,512
592, 907
105,240
i In the adjustment of this grant the road was treated as an entirety and w ithout reference to the State
line. Hence Alabam a has had approved to her more and Mississippi less than they w ould appear to be
entitled to in proportion to the length o f road in the respective States.
3 Includes 35,685 acres o f the Chicago, R ock Island & Pacific R y .; 109,757 acres o f the Cedar Rapids
& Missouri River R . R .; and 77,535 acres o f the Dubuque & Sioux C ity R . R ., situated in the old Des
M oines R iver grant of Aug, 8 ,1846, which should be deducted.
3 Declared to be one grant.
4 See M innesota for original grants.
8 Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston includes 186,937 acres and Missouri, Kansas
Texas 270,971
fccres in the Osage ceded reservation which are to bo deducted under decision of the Supreme Court,
General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
131
PUBLIC LAND
No. 140.— LAND GRANTS (INCITJDING SCRIP) TO STATES FOE EDUCA
TIONAL AND OTHER PURPOSES: A c r e a g e t o June 30, 1937
N
o t e .—This
table does not include d a ta for grants to States for railroad and wagon-road purposes, etc.
(See table 139)
State
Total_____
Total
Comm on
schools
U n iv e r s i
tie s , a g r i
c u lt u r a l
c o lle g e s ,
a n d oth er
ed u ca
t io n a l
Miscel
laneous
institu
tions
Internal
improve
ments
(general
items
only)
Swamp
203,235, 539 99,201,429 16, 905, 805 *3,322,050 11,469,244 64,859,468
181
Alabama_______
Alaska_________
Arizona________
Arkansas_______
California______
911,627
2,259,889
21,445,209 21,009,209
10,543,513 8,093,156
9, 372,993
933,778
8, 516,445 5, 534,293
383, 785
436.000
848,957
196.080
196.080
Colorado_______
Connecticut____
Delaware_______
Florida-------------Georgia-------------
4,433, 538
180,000
90,000
21,981, 271
270.000
3,685,618
137, 680
180.000
90, 000
182,160
270,000
32,000
Id aho__________
Illinois-------------Indiana________
Iow a___________
Kansas____ ____
3,632,157
3, 639, 281
4, 306, 253
3,032, 393
3, 606,910
2,963, 698
996,320
668, 578
1,000, 679
2,907, 520
386.080
526.080
436.080
286, 080
143, 762
2 250,000
K en tu cky______
Louisiana______
M aine__________
M aryland______
M assachu setts-.
352, 509
11,034, 886
330.000
256, 292
210.000
22,509
807,271
M ichigan_______
M innesota_____
M ississippi_____
M issouri_______
M ontana_______
8,787,693
8, 374,001
5,020, 774
5, 578,974
5,869,618
1,021,867
2,874,951
824, 213
1,221,813
5,198, 258
286.080
212,160
348, 240
376, 080
388, 560
Nebraska_______
N evada ________
N ew Hampshire
N ew Jersey_____
N ew M exico___
3,458,711
2, 723, 647
150.000
2, 730,951
2,061,967
136.080
136.080
150.000
12, 732,912
8,711,324
1,289,588
750,000
N ew Y ork______
North Carolina..
North D akota.
O hio___________
Oklahoma______
990.000
270.000
3,163, 552
2,493,006
3,095, 760
2, 495, 396
724,266
2,044,000
990.000
270.000
336, 080
699,120
1,050,000
2 250,000
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania___
R hode Isla n d ..,.
South Carolina,.
South D a k o ta ...
4, 375,429
780.000
120.000
180,000
3, 434, 203
Tennessee______
Texas. _________
U tah___________
Verm ont----------Virginia........ —
300.000
180.000
7,464,497
150.000
300.000
W ashington____
W est V irginia.- .
W isconsin______
W yom in g______
3,044,471
150, 000
6,222,475
4,138,569
975, 307
210, 000
,
210 000
360.000
500,000
24, 660
7, 686,455
2,190,469
1,101, 400
56,680
95, 603
78, 240
500.000
500,000 20, 318,684
533, 368
1,916,804
500.000
500.000
7, 417, 543
439,636
500,000
500.000
500.000
All other
1,459,924
1, 259,191
1,196, 354 '
500,000
9,471, 323
500.000
500.000
500.000
500.000
5, 680, 230
4, 706,017
3, 347,068
3,432, 441
5,120
32, 379
123, 589
25,600
49, 280
55,628
210,000
360.000
210.000
100,000
32,000
12,800
500.000
500.000
1, 299, 516
80,873
1,253
48,640
182,800
59, 680
12,800
210, 000
3,399, 360
5, 844," 196
2, 376, 391
” 982," 329
3,470,009
1,019,072 """"26,"332"
300.000
180, 000
556,141
150.000
300.000
336.080
150,000
332,160
136.080
82,076
24, 216
1,760
136.080
780.000
120.000
180,000
2, 733,084
1,982,000
500,000
286,107
53,882
2 250, 640
84,399
500,160
564,000
3 200,000
132,000
500,000
420,000
3, 359,237
1,048, 749
112,480
1 Includes acreages of grants for “ educational and charitable” purposes, as follows: Idaho, 150,000; North
Dakota, 170,000; South Dakota, 170,000; Washington, 200,000. Includes also 290,000 acres granted to W y o
ming for educational, penal, etc., purposes.
2 See footnote 1.
Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
132
PUBLIC LAND
No. 141.— RECEIPTS UNDER THE MINERAL LEASING ACT OF FEBRUARY 25,
1920: F r o m t h e P a s s a g e o f t h e A c t t o J t jn e 30, 1937
State
T otal
Total___
Alabam a.......... ..............
Arizona
California------------------Colorado -----------------Idaho_______ __________
Kansas
Louisiana-------------------M ontana ___
------N evada----------------------N ew M exico--------------N orth D akota------------Oreeron
South D akota___ ____
U tah_________________
W ashington__________
W y o m i n g __ . _
Dollars
104, 082,160
181, 271
305
32,020,414
1, 244, 310
37,836
40
146,688
2, 309,778
10, 376
1,908, 735
297,744
21
3,716
1,070, 274
63, 941
64, 786, 711
1931-1932,
total
Dollars
83, 718,686
136, 654
101
21,259,812
775,055
22, 517
48,178
1,905,118
9,016
514,966
175,357
21
1, 694
600,466
44, 217
58, 225, 214
1933
1934
1935
1936
Dollars
3,256,440
9,102
203
1,643,223
53,400
1, 225
Dollars
3,206,625
10, 615
Dollars
3,924,652
11,838
Dollars
4, 353, 391
5,476
1,672,954
50,475
3, 352
1,984,604
98,568
3,749
2,351,833
121,998
3,856
4,813
57, 716
139,093
33,516
13, 927
59, 842
160
165, 458
16,818
8,898
83,459
640
245, 545
25,188
6,204
97,326
160
322, 362
23,741
Dollar#
5,622, 366
7,586
1
3,107,988
144,814
3,137
40
64,668
106,317
160
521, 311
22,824
498
79,857
9, 537
1,224,017
401
68, 266
9,645
1,134, 712
426
69,974
542
1,391,221
270
112,361
427
139, 350
1,307,804
1, 503, 743
94fl
1937
No. 142.— ACREAGE OF PUBLIC LAND WITHDRAWN FROM SETTLEMENT
AND RESTORATIONS THEREFROM
N
o t e .—These figures cover withdrawals and restorations for purposes shown only.
T hey do not include
national forests (see tables in] sec. 28, Forests and Forest Products), national parks, withdrawals
under the reclamation act, or small miscellaneous reservations
Coal land
W ith draw als outstanding
June 80—
1925
............. .
__ - 31,442, 263
........................ - 31,128,509
1926
1927
...............
30, 535, 330
1928.
. . . . _____ 29,940,372
1929___
. .
______ 29,883, 366
1930 ____
29,825,446
1931
_____ __ _ _
29, 665,974
1932
.............................. 29,676,854
28, 213,458
1933
___ ______
27, 277,025
1934.. .
________
1935____________________ 26,976, 775
26,971,813
1936............ .......
........
1937___
_____________ 26,971, 813
A labam a__ . . ________ - __
Alaska_______
_ . _ __
139,415
Arizona ____ - ..
Arkansas
__ California _
17, 603
C olorado___
_ 1 __
__ 4,142, 233
Florida- . .
_____
11, 520
Idaho - _ _ _ _ ____
Louisiana___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
M ichigan.
_
_ _ _______
M innesota. __ . .
_
___
M o n ta n a ._
_ _ .
6,259,193
Nebraska
.
_ _ - _ _
N evada - ____ - - ______ 83, 673
N ew M exico.
. ______
4,119, 616
N orth D akota .................... . 5, 954, 364
Oregon_____ ____
- ...
4,361
South D akota. _ __ _
- ._.
U t a h ............................. ..........
3,404,043
W ashington __
. . . . _691,801
W isconsin................... ..... _
W yom in g............ ........ __
2,143,991
N ew withdrawals during
year ended June 30—
1934___ _________
____
1935_____________________
1936.____________________
1937_____________________
Restorations of land previ
ously withdrawn, year
ended June 80—
936,433
1934 .
1935_____________. . . m
,
300,250
4,962
1936
..................... :
1937_____________________
Oil land
Phosphate
land
5,940,921 2, 319,863
5,802,617 2, 320,023
5, 273,362 2,307,919
5,275,236 2,031, 306
5,183, 096 2,005,045
5,183,096 2.004.765
5, 259,426 2,004, 765
5,259,426 2.004.765
25,155,015 21,889,472
5,155,015 1,889,456
35, 168, 593 1.889.601
85,168,593 1.889.601
35,168, 593 1.889.601
1,178, 392
215, 370
Potash
land
130,100
7,548,537
7,548,637
7,548,216
9.411.939
9.411.939
9.411.906
9.411.906
9, 411,906
9, 411,906
9,414,466
9.411.906
9.411.906
90, 324
66, 796
276, 239
Power-site
reserve 1
Reser
voir
sites
4, 243,768 210,422
4, 499,621 253,608
4,915,131 253, 608
4,994,937 254, 528
5,079, 487 254.050
5,118,942 254.050
5,077,532 254.010
4,949,421 254.010
4,910,683 254.010
5,147, 654 254.010
5,165, 257 254.010
5,180,591 254.010
5, 267, 766 254.010
1,789
214, 454
1,171, 523
24,833
728,036 "~45~22(T
423,850
507,865
1,336,697
280,089
39, 422
9, 282,160
84,894
357, 307
359, 566
362, 521
392,876
405, 231
419,339
427,774
437,229
471,401
480,708
492,848
495,028
496,083
-23,750
210,383
12,778
19,302
466,990
I, 240
12, 309
265, 515
761
62, 696
245, 241
Public
water
reserve
9,080
13,016
17,606
11,446
657,207
*1,344,473
277,344
541, 777
989,133
13, 578
145
18, 603
38,882
240
592,909
26,040
46, 326
253,262
36,327
1,040
17
104,259 '118,'734" ~ m ~ m
2,560
257,954
20,790
25,440
89,862
11,027
12,460
2,180
1,335
20,983
3,187
10,106
2,687
1, 720
320
16
2,560
280
i Includes data for withdrawals under act of June 25,1910, power-site designations under acts of June 20,
1910, and June 9,1916, and power-site classifications under act of M ar. 3, 1879.
3 Adjusted.
3 Includes 13,578 acres withdrawn as helium reserve.
Source of tables 141 and 142: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
133
PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS
N o. 1 4 3 .— PUBLIC L A N D : A c r e s U n a p p r o p r ia t e d a n d U n r e s e r v e d , J u n e 30
N o t e —Owing to withdrawals of public lands b y executive orders (see general note p. 127), no com putations
o f areas o f the remaining public lands have been made since June 30,1934. Data exclude unappropriated
and unreserved public lands in Alaska amounting to approximately 346,174,000 acres on June 30,1934.
State
1890
1900
1930
1910
1930
1933
1934
1586,216,861 1557,643,120 346,971,674 200,320,128 178,979,446 172,084,580 165.695,479
108,210
359,250
37,200
105.060
(*>
699,052 50,286,986 41,491,369 18,268,909 15,180,880 13,203,600 13,078,560
( 2)
3,493,444
190,969
276,595
902,329
512,705
922,718 42,467,512 24,864,884 19,585,801 16,623,488 16,576,463 15,795,069
7,545,773
7,552,197
8,027,468
8,941,185
994,446 39,650,247 21,726,192
1,596,411
453,009
18,897
120,077
624,426
(’ )
957,290 43,286,694 24,743,804
8,805,112 10,617,970 10,510,421 "16,069,092
5,000
(’)
137,180
1,196,900
755,791
4,i
442,224
88,911
14,240
Louisiana..........
358,853
107,890
73,523
Michigan......... .
430,483
832,707
913,554
256,297
4,696,203
1,563,302
Minnesota_____
(2)
285,804
47,058
407,480
33,360
Mississippi____
18
2,510
151,463
337,946
Missouri....... .
6,176,931
5,878,931
64, 807,627 67,963,057 36,015,943
5 ,973,741
M ontana............
1,879,486
66,844
Nebraska...........
<2)
11 226,584 9,798,688
50, 804,540 61,277,506 56,474,688 54,267,175 51,454,493 51,270,277 "50,“975,'749
Nevada...............
New M exico___
56, 360,326 56,541,170 36,454,692 18,448,878 15,664,121 13,078,285 11,783,265
146,301
81,044
1,410,225
146,505
141,790
North D akota.30, 497,400 18,725,239
7,404
5,733,572
5,007
3 3, 694,693
Oklahoma..........
(*)
Oregon----- —
38, 273,228 34,377,907 17,580,573 14,006,757 13,069,136 13,012,158 12,919,345
4,562,804
516,680
463,420
288,472
439,880
South D akota___
10, 241,498 11,930,809
U tah.................
36, 205,100 42,967,451 35,955,554 29,991,715 23,881,445 25,011,021 22,532,110
3,196,059
709, 646
692, 751
920,584
1,086,686
W ashington.
19, 646,316 11,125,883
14,460
5,154
313,565
819,320
W isconsin........
0
49, 010.060 48,358,169 34,575,159 19,679,595 15,929,460 14,327,024 13,813, 200
W yom ing........
Total...
Alabam a----Arizona.........
Arkansas—
C aliforn ia...
Colorado—
Florida_____
Idaho..........
Iowa_______
,
i Exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed b y
the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude,
a Offices closed (see headnote, table 134): areas in these States have not been tabulated subsequently.
8 Figures include 3,672,640 acres o f unsurveyed land in public 2and strip.
No. 144.— AREA OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND INDIAN POPULATION
OF THE UNITED STATES, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: June 30
State
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted
square miles
1900
1910
1930
1930
64,135
55,792
50,151
1937
Indian population1
1930
1937
1930
54,094 270,544
336,337 340. 541 337,366
47,072 3 45,653
Arizona
.......... 23,673 30,242 34,195 31,881 28,969 40,189
38,475
42,400
689 11,431
19,197
California . . .
635
774
23,542
20,976
567
690
16,241
813
632
619
619
843
Colorado. __ _
756
995
815
796
578
56
Florida — ___ ~
42
42
37
575
358
454
586
626
3,890
Idaho. .
. 2,132
87
3, 557
750
90
3,988
4,048
4,207
1
1,602
2
K a n s a s .................
2
44
1,211
1,385
1,466
1,471
* 1,192
Michigan
____
13
9
4
2,404
7,557
6,784
7,510
662
15,767
2,448
865
15,721
M in n e so ta _____
910
868
8,952
11,095
12,681
14,238
Montana............... 14,845
1,908 10,076
8,682
5,538
12,374
16,085
3,183
10,766
4,358
11
Nebraska_______
117
11
12
10
3, 854
2,461
5 ,100
3,784
4,975
N evada______ - 1,491
1,240
1,073
1,135
1,300
8,321
5,381
6,192
5,900
New M e x ico .___
2,606
2,889
3,278
5,524
8,155
28,113 a 35,515
9,480
18,837
21,530
137
4,445
New Y ork ______
337
337
6,432
137
4,523
5,334
5,476
North C arolina...
154
99
99
99
90
3,194
1,436
1,999
8,268
3,327
North D akota.—
10,793
2
69
5,784
2,031
11,002
156
8,276
8,256
9,018
Oklahom a4_____ 41,246
166 *100,191 a117,088 5119,255 s 121, 884 B96,491
4,695
5
60
Oregon---------------- 2,031
2,079
4,518
1,995
3,860
1,756
3,477
6,629
4,720
4,063
14,050
South Dakota—
568
382
2,162 19,212
23, 726
4,554
20,303
23,010
27, 733
2,527
3,186
280
532
1,591
2,115
Utah.................. ...
526
3,057
2 2,151
1,697
3,646
3, 790
2,655
12, 572
2, 671
Washington_____
1,330
9,827
9,625
11,114
13, 598
Wisconsin_______
595
411 10, 726
424
428
477
11,705
10,303
10,319
12,353
W yom ing_______
2,828
149
2,899
3,120
954
2,014
1,642
1,701
1,748
2,311
4
5
Miscellaneous___
5
6
1,524
10
1,570
9,626
2,304
2,649
J A n Indian, as defined b y the Indian Service, is a person of mixed or full Indian blood who, through
wardship, treaty, or inheritance, has acquired certain rights. Indians are accredited to the States where
enrolled, although an Indian m ay be carried on the rolls because of tribal or inheritance rights and reside
elsewhere. Reservation and nonreservation Indians are included. Indians under the supervision of the
Office of Indian Affairs whose names do not appear on the census rolls at Indian Agencies are also Included;
the figures for these Indians are estimated in part as of various dates. Other figures for 1930 are as of April 1,
for 1937 as of January 1. Beginning 1930, Indians no longer under the jurisdiction of the Indian Office have
been excluded.
a For 1930 and prior years the entire population of the Southern N avajo Reservation and the Western
N avajo Reservation was reported as in Arizona; for 1937, that part of the former extending into N ew M exico
and that part of the latter extending into Utah are treated as in N ew M exico and Utah, respectively.
3 1927. * Includes Indian Territory for 1900.
6 Figures include data for the Five Civilized Tribes as follows: 1900, 84,570; 1910, 101,278; 1920 and 1930,
101,506 (final roll of Mar. 4, 1907), including 23,405 freedmen and 2,582 intermarried whites; 1937, 72,626
Indian members as reported b y the Bureau of the Census for 1930, the freedmen and intermarried whites
having been dropped from the rolls.
Source o f tables 143 and 144: General Land Office and Commissioner of Indian Affairs, respectively,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Department of the Interior.
Total........... 121,665
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1900
1910
304,950
7. CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 .— CLIMATIC CONDITIONS; S e l e c t e d C i t i e s in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s
N o t e — T he table preserved herewith shows the more important facts concerning the weather at a num
ber of points in the United States selected with a view to covering all the important climatic sections
and including at least one from each State* The temperature extremes include the entire period of
observations to Dec. 31, 1937. Other data are long-time averages covering periods ranging from 20 to
more than 50 years. All m onthly mean temperature values except those at Hartford and W ilm ington,
are normals, based on long records. Similarly, all m onthly averages of precipitation are normals except
the amounts given at Wilmington. Average hourly wind velocity data are reduced to true velocities.
Temperatures are Fahrenheit
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
Station
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
ALABAMA, MONTGOMERY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum .........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on r e c o r d .................
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches...........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Num ber of clear days_____ __
H ourly wind velocity, miles.
48.2 51.6
57.7 60.7
40.0 42.4
84
81
5 -5
57.8 65.3 73.4
67.8 75.5 83.3
48.2 55.2 63.0
90
92
99
20
30
43
79.6
89.7
70.1
106
48
81.7 80.8
90.9 89.9
72.4 71.8
107 103
61
58
76.3 66.6 55.8 49.4 65.5
86.4 76.5 66.1 sa 4 75.2
67.5 56.3 46.1 40.8 56.2
106
96
85
81 107
45
31
18
8 -5
5.20 5. 45
11
10
0.2 0.3
5.99 4. 30 3.84
10
8
9
0
(*)
(9
3.80
11
0
4.86 4.23
12
11
0
0
2.99 2. 46 3.23 4.84 51.19
8
6
10 113
7
0
0 (0
0.3 0.8
52
9
7.4
53
9
8.0
61
12
7.9
68
12
7.4
70
13
6.7
71
9
6.3
64
8
6.0
66
9
5.8
68
13
6.3
69
16
6.5
63
14
6.7
46
10
7.1
63
134
6.8
ABIZONA, PHOENIX
Temperature:
M on th ly mean.......................
D a ily mean maximum....... .
D aily mean minimum _
Highest on record-.................
Lowest on record..........—
Precipitation:
T otal, inches..........................
Days with 0*01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
N um ber of clear d a y s__ ........ .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
51.2 55.1
65.0 69.0
38.6 43.2
84
92
24
16
60.7 67.0 75.0 84.5 89.8 88.5
74.5 82.2 90.4 101.1 103.2 101.1
46.9 52.8 59.8 69.0 77.1 75.7
95 103 114
118
118 115
30
39
49
35
63
58
82.7 70.6 59.7 52.0 69.7
97.0 86.3 74.5 65.4 84.1
68.9 56.0 45.2 3a 8 56.0
112 105
81 118
96
22
47
36
27
16
0.80 0.77
4
4
(0
0)
0.68 0.40 0.12
4
2
1
0
0
0)
0.75 0.47 0.70 1.00 7.78
2
3
4
39
3
0
0 0)
0)
0)
75
17
5.3
78
15
5.7
41.4
50.4
34.0
78
-8
82
18
6.2
0.07
1
0
1.07 0.95
5
6
0
0
92
23
6.5
94
25
6.3
44.0
53.6
36.3
87
-1 2
53.0 62.1 70.3
62.5 71.9 79.0
44.0 53.0 60.7
90
94
97
14
28
39
77.4
87.0
6a 7
105
51
80.9 79.8
90.2 89.3
72.0 70.9
108 UO
58
52
74.1 63.6 52.1 44.2 62.0
83.9 73.5 61.4 52.1 71.2
65.2 53.9 43.2 36.0 53.2
104
93
84
78 110
41
27
10
5 —12
4.73 3.84
10
8
2.0 1.3
4.62 5.19 4.78
10
10
10
0.5 0)
0
3.76
10
0
3.50 3.75
9
9
0
0
3.17 2.71 4.19 4.14 48.38
7
6
8
9 106
0 0)
0.2 1.1 5.1
62
11
8.8
66
10
7.5
73
11
6.4
46.2 51.1
54.2 61.4
38.1 41.7
73
84
17
24
55.0 60.2 67.1
66.3 73.9 81.5
44.6 47.9 52.9
87 101 110
28
34
38
75.8
91.1
59.5
112
42
82.1 80.7
99.1 97.4
64.9 63.6
115 113
50
51
73.4 64.0 54.2 46.2 63.0
89.1 78.4 66.5 54.8 76.1
5a 0 51.0 43.3 38.2 50.3
111 100
86
76 115
42
35
27
18
17
1.73 1.43
8
7
0.1 0 )
1.58 0.95 0.44
2
4
7
0
0
0)
0.08
1
0
0.01 0.01
<2)
<2)
0
0
0.21 0.57 0.93 1.45 9.39
1
2
4
7
43
0
0
0 C1)
0.1
88
21
8.5
94
26
8 .7i
87
20
6.4
82
16
6.3
83
18
5.8
89
22
5.6
89
23
5.4
83
20
5.2
77
18
5.1
84
235
5.8
ARKANSAS, LITTLE ROCK
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean................. __
D aily mean m ax im u m ____
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record...............
Lowest on record ..................
Precipitation:
Total, inches..................... .
Days w ith 0.01 inch or more,
T otal snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear days.............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
48
10
8.1
53
10
8.8
57
11
9.4
72
12
6.0
73
14
5.7
71
14
5.9
69
16
6.4
57
13
7.4
48
11
7.9
62
143
7.4
CALIFORNIA, FRESNO
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.....................
Daily mean maximum__ _
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches_____ _________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear da ys.. . ___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles-.
44
8
5.6
* Trace.
134
64
12
6.0
72
14
6.6
83
18
7.6
97
29
8- 2
96
28
7.6
3 Less than 1 day.
92
25
6.9
87
23
5.9
73
17
5.3
49
10
5.4
78
231
6.9
135
CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 . —
Station
C l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E t c .— C o n tin u e d
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. An
nual
CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES
Temperature: ■
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m in im u m ____
Highest on record............ . .
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches...........
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e.. ...... .....................
N um ber o f clear d a ys, ------H ourly wind velocity, m iles.—
54.6 55.5
617 65.6
45.7 46.9
92
90
28
28
57.5 59.4 62.2
67.4 69.5 71.6
48.6 50.5 53.3
99 100 103
31
36
40
66.4
76.4
56.5
105
46
70.2 71.1
81.2 82.0
59.8 60.6
109 106
49
49
69.0 65.3 60.9 56.6 62.4
80.4 76.2 72.6 66.7 72.9
58.5 54.8 50.8 47.4 52.8
108 102
89 109
96
44
40
34
30
28
3.10 3.07
6
6
(0
0)
2.78 1.04 0.45
4
2
6
0
0
0
0.08
1
0
0.01 0.02
(2>
(*)
0
0
0.17 0.68 1.20 £ 63 15.23
2
1
3
6
37
0
0 0)
0
0)
68
12
6.4
63
11
6.2
70
13
6.1
54.3 55.1
62.5 62,9
46.6 48.0
89
85
25
34
56.7 58.5 60.8
64.0 65.3 66.3
50.0 52.7 55.8
99
96
98
39
45
36
63.9
69.2
58.9
96
50
67.2 68.7
72.5 73.9
62.5 63.8
94
100
54
54
67.1 63.7 59.7 56.0 61.0
73.0 70.4 68,3 64.4 67.7
61.4 56.8 51.7 48.2 54.7
96
84 110
110
93
44
50
32
36
25
2.06 2.03
7
7
0
0
1.72 0.77 0.35
7
4
3
0
0
0
0.05
1
0
0.03 0.04
1
1
0
0
0.08 0.54 0.76 1.87 10.30
3
4
6
1
45
0
0
0
0
0
68
14
7.3
60
12
7.3
61
13
7.0
49.9 52.2
55.0 58.5
44.7 47.0
80
78
29
33
54.2 55.0 56.8
60.7 62.2 63.3
48.2 49.3 50.6
89
97
86
33
40
42
58.5
65.6
52.1
100
46
58.5 59.1
65.1 65.3
52.7 53.3
99
92
47
46
60.9 60.5 56.3 51.3 56.1
68.3 67.7 62.8 56.1 62.6
54.6 53.6 50.6 46.3 50.2
74 101
96
83
101
43
47
38
27
27
4.54 3.85
10
11
0.1
0)
3.14 1.61 0.80
4
8
6
0
0
0)
0.18
2
0
0.02 0.01
(2)
(2)
0
0
0.45 1.12 2.35 3.95 22.02
4
7
11
2
65
0
0
0 0.1 0.2
71
70
14
15
9.7 10.6
76
17
11.3
69
63
15
13
11.6 11.0
39.3 47.1 56.2
51.4 59.6 68.8
27.0 35.3 44.3
82
86
92
4
-1 1
19
66.3
80.2
53.2
99
32
72.2 70.7
85.5 84.2
59.1 57.9
102 105
42
40
62.9 51.2 39.8 32.3 50.0
76.5 64.6; 52.5 44.2 62.9
48.9 38.0 27.5 20.0 37.5
97
90, 79
74 105
21 —2 —18 - 2 5 - 2 9
1.04 2. 06 2,21
8
9
11
10.6 10.0 2.1
1.38
7
(0
1. 68 1.43
9
9
0
0
0.99 1. 05 0. 55 0. 73 14.05
6
5
5
6
85
0.5 4.5 6.4 9.1 55.7
70
15
6.2
68
12
6.4
68
13
6.4
78
16
5.9
79
18
5.8
77
17
5.7
76
17
5.7
78
18
5.9
73
17
6.2
72
179
6.1
CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
Temperature:
M onthly mean . ------------D aily mean m a x im u m ___
Daily mean minimum ----Highest on record.......... .......
Lowest on record.............
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es................ .........
Days with 0,01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.............................. . . . .
Num ber of clear days________
Hourly wind velocity, m iles...
68
15
6.2
66
13
6.7
67
14
7.1
68
17
6.8
71
18
6.7
72
18
6.7
72
18
6.3
77
18
6.1
72
17
6.1
68
187
6.7
CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______ ______
Days with 0,01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, i n c h e s ____
Percentage of possible sun
shine---------- ----------------------Num ber of clear d a ys. .............
H ourly wind velocity, miles.
53
11
7.6
55
11
7.8
63
12
8.7
71
16
9.5
70
17
7.9
62
14
7.2
56
12
7.4
65
167
9.2
COLORADO, DENVER
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________ 29.8 32.7
D aily mean m axim u m ... . 43.0 44.8
Daily mean m inim um _____ 18.3 20.9
77
Highest on record..................
76
Lowest on records
_ . . . -2 9 - 2 5
Precipitation:
Total, inches_________ - ____ 0.40 0.53
4
6
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
4.6 7.9
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
66
68
N um ber of clear d a ys.. .
15
12
H ourly wind velocity, m iles... 7.6 7.6
64
11
8.2
63
9
8.4
70
15
6.7
70
16
7.0
65
15
7.2
69
12
7.3
27.2
35.2
19.1
69
—15
35.0 46.7 57.5
45.5 56.9 68.7
28.7 38.3 48.7
82
90
94
4
11
32
67.4
77.3
57.5
98
40
71.6 68.9
82.6 79.7
63.3 60.9
101 100
48
43
61.7 51.2 39.5 29.8 48.5
73.4 63.1. 49.9 38.0 58.8
54.5 43.9 34. 5 24.2 41.2
95
91
77
67 101
24
32
6 -1 8 -1 8
3.94 3.83
12
10
11.0 13.8
3.90 3.36 3.60
11
12
12
6.2 1.4 (0
3.08
11
0
4.37 4.29
10
10
0
0
3,49 3.52 3.55 3.97 44.90
9
10
10 126
9,
2.1 8.6 43,1
0
0)
53
53
45
43
52
11
12
8
9 118
7.1 7.6- 8.3 8.1 8.1
67
11
6.9
67
11
6.6
67
15
7.2
60
9
7.7
66
151
7.4
CONNECTICUT, HARTFORD
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean........ ... ..........
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean minimum . .
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine................... ..................
N um ber of clear days _ ___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles...
25.5
35.9
20.7
70
-1 2
46
9
8.6
1 Triice.
55
10
8.7
55
U
9.1
53
9
9.1
56
10
8.5
57
10
7.81
57
9
7.6
56
10
7.2
a Less than 1 dasr.
136
.
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a tic
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .—
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June
Continued
A n
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov, Dec. nual
DELAWARE, WILMINGTON
Temperature:
M on th ly mean................... —
D a ily mean maximum-------D a ily mean minimum ----Highest on record____
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches.........................
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore,,
T otal snowfall, in ch es-- N um ber of clear days...............
32.6
40.5
24.7
78
-1 5
42.3 52.3 63.0
51.4 62.7 73.6
32.8 42.1 52.4
80
97 ' 98
6
11
31
71.5
81.8
61.1
102
41
76.3 74.0
85.8 83.3
66.8 64.7
106 107
47
49
68.2 56.8 45.6 35.0 54.2
77.6 66.2 53.6 42.2 63.3
58.9 47.5 37.6 27.8 45.2
78
70 107
98
90
11 - 7 - 1 5
33
23
3.47 3.26
9
9
6.5 6.7
14
14
3.53 3.48 3.58
10
9
10
3.5 1.0
0
15
15
15
3.91
9
0
16
4.96 4.88
9
10
0
0
16
17
3.66 3.09 2.99 3.52 44.33
6
8
9 105
7
0 0.1 0.4 4.6 22,8
14 186
15
17
18
33.4
42.2
26.5
77
-1 4
35.3
43.6
27.2
84
-1 5
42.6 53.3 63.7
52.3 63.4 74.4
34.3 43. 6 54.0
95
93
97
15
4
33
72.2
82.4
62.9
102
43
76.8 75.0
86.6 84.0
67.7 65,7
106 106
52
49
68.1 57.4 45.2 36.6 55.0
78.2 66.9 54,5 44.3 64.4
59.3 47.3 37.3 29.1 46.2
93
83
74 106
104
11 -1 3 - 1 5
26
36
3.55 3.27
11
10
6.6 5.8
3. 75 3.27 3.70
12
11
12
3.9 0.5 0
4.13
11
0
4.71 4.01
11
11
0
0
3.24 2.84 2.37 3.32 42.16
9
8
10 124
8
0,7 3.5 21.0
0 <0
58
11
8.0
61
11
6.4
64
11
5.7
62.6 68.7 75.0
71.9 77.3 83.3
54.1 59.8 66.4
91
92
98
26
34
46
79.9
87.9
71.9
101
54
82.1 81.7
89.9 89.3
73.8 73.7
104 101
64
65
78.3 71.1 62.2 56.3 69.3
85.5 78.3 70.8 65.2 77.6
71.5 63.5 54.2 48.0 61.1
86
99
83 104
95
26
14
10
49
37
2.91 2.38 4.02
8
7
9
0
0
5. 33
13
0
6.71 5.81
15
15
0
0
7.35 4.46 1.98 3.02 49,74
7
8 122
13
10
0 0
0
0
0)
73
13
9.7
71
12
9.1
64
8
8.8
66.5 67.1
74.4 75.0
62.1 61.4
85
88
29
27
70.2 72.8 76.4
76,7 79.8 82.7
63.8 67.7 71.5
92
93
94
34
45
50
80.0
85.5
74.7
94
61
81.0 81.4
87.1 87.5
76.1 76.5
96
96
67
66
80.1 77.0 71.8 68.0 74.4
86.1 82.9 77.6 75.3 80.9
75.5 72.8 66.4 62.8 69.3
88
96
91
95
93
36
52
27
62
30
2.52 1.83
9
6
0
0
2.17 3.09 6.22
7
8
12
0
0
0
6.86
13
0
5.42 6.17
15
15
0
0
8.34 8.44 2.97 1.69 55. 66
10
18
7 136
16
0
0
0
0
0
33.1
40.6
25.5
71
-1 0
D. C., WASHINGTON
Temperature:
M onthly mean.......... ....... .
D aily mean maximum _.
D aily mean m in im u m ----Highest on record..................
Lowest on record_____ Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches.—
Percentage of possible sun
shine........ ..............................
Num ber of clear days ..........
Hourly wind velocity, miles._
46
9
7.0
53
9
7.7
55
10
8.5
64
11
5,3
61
11
4.9
62
12
5.1
62
14
5.7
53
10
6,6
47
10
6.7
57
129
6.4
FLORIDA, JACKSONVILLE
Temperature:
M onthly mean.......................
D aily mean maximum
D aily mean, m inim um ,.
Highest on record................
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more..
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Num ber ol clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
55.4 58.0
64.6 66.7
47.4 49.1
83
86
15
10
2.80 2.97
9
8
0)
57
11
9.2
0)
59
10
9.5
(l)
68
13
9.8
64
8
8.7
65
8
8.3
62
9
8.7
59
12
9.2
63
13
9.0
53
11
8.9
63
128
9.1
FLORIDA, MIAMI
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ........
Highest on record............. _
Lowest on record..............-Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine......................................
Number of clear days...............
H ourly w ind velocity, miles _ _
64
9
9.7
72
11
9.6
74
12
10.0
73
10
9.9
67
7
9.3
62
5
8.4
67
5
8.1
69
6
8.2
64
5
8.8
65
63
9
7
9.7 10.7
67
10
9.3
67
96
9.3
FLORIDA, TAMPA
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean---------- --------D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record_______ „
Lowest on record______ __
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine............ .............................
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
60.4 61.9
70.0 71.4
52.3 53.7
83
86
22
23
66.8 70.9 76.3
76.0 80.4 85.5
57.8 62 0 67.6
92
91
94
32
38
52
80.2 81.2 81.5
88.6 89.3 89.6
71.9 . 73.7 73.9
97
97
98
66
65
59
79.9 74.3 66.9 61.1 71,8
88.2 82.6 75.9 70.7 80.7
72.3 66.3 58.2 53.1 63.6
98
88
86
96
93
19
43
32
19
54
2.69 2.56
7
7
0 0)
2. 43 2.01 2.99
5
6
7
0
0
0
7.25
14
0
7.95 8.18
17
17
0
0
6.42 3.09 1.72 2.07 49.36
7 115
5
15
8
0 0)
0
0
0)
66
7
7.3
63 ' 65
5
5
6.6 6.7
60
11
8.0
66
11
8.4
71
14
8.6
74
13
8.4
74
11
7.9
1 Trace.
3* N o data on percentage of possible sunshine or hourly
65
7
7,5
wind velocity available.
66
12
8.4
67
13
8.1
60
12
7.8
66
121
7.8
137
CLIMATE
No* 1 4 5 . —
Station
C lim a tic
Jan. Feb
C o n d itio n s ,
E tc.— Continued
Mar, A pr . M a j t June
July Aug . Sept . Oct . N ov . D e c
An‘ nual
GEORGIA, ATLANTA
Temperature;
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean maximum
D aily mean m inimum- _
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches................ - ........
Days with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.................................... . „
Number of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, miles. -
42. e 45.5
51. 54.
35.fi 37.
7€
7J
—2
52. C) 61. C) 69A1 76. () 78JL 77. (> 72.41 63. () 52.1L 44.;r 61.2
61.;r 70. ct 78. (i 85. EI 87. () 85- 1i 81. £J 71. tj 60.1> 52.2t 70.0
43.4L 51. (i 60.1I 67.]L 69.17 69. C1 64.;’ 53. j S 43. (i 36. £) 52. 7
10c1 101L 102J 04t
8;r
9£t
91r
85!
losI
71> 103
1L - 8
21> 3*}
3S1
SI
581 5Ei
43t
2S1 14[
4.
5.3Ct 3.61. 3.43' 3.74
1C> 1C>
11
13
0.1 0 )
c>
C
12
0.7
4.75
11
0.S
4.61i 4 .4f> 2.9G1 2.581 3.031 4.7C148.27
12t
ISf
S*
11L 124
3'
Ii
C1
c>
c> 0 )
0.4t 2.1
(9
49
54
10
12.0 12.3
61
6€i
12!
12
12.1 11. €I
67
11
9. t i
68
10
8.3
61
61
&i
S>
7.S1 7A >
29.8
37-3
21.9
62
-2 8
34.8
43.2
26.6
69
-1 3
42.7 50.4 57.1
52.8 62.4 70.5
32.8 38.5 44.9
92 100
83
11
-5
25
65.3
79.6
51.3
107
30
72.9 71.8:
89.6 87.9'
57.8 56.4
113 121
40
32
61.9> 51.1
75.7 64.0l
47.3 39.2
103
95
14
23
1.73 1.44
11
9
8.2 5.4
1.35 1.18 1.43
9
7
7
2.9 0.7 ( 0
0.92
5
(9
0.24 0.19
2
2
0
0
0.53 1.24 1.28 1.57 13.10
3
6
8
10
79
0.1 1.5 5.6 24.4
(9
47'
uI
67r 61
60
13!
It t
10► 133
13i
8.4t 9.8f 11. C►11. £ 10.1
IDAHO, BOISE
Temperature;
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on r e c o r d _________
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches.............. - ..........
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine........................................
Num ber of clear days............. .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
32.1
39.5
24.5
67
-1 8
50.9
62.7
39.4
121
-2 8
75
11
6.8
81
14
6,2
26.3
33.4
19.9
68
-2 1
35.3 46.9 57.5
42.8 54.7 65.5
28,9 39.5 49.0
90
98
81
17
-1 2
27
67.3
75.7
59.3
102
40
72.5 71.6
80.5 79.2
65.1 64.1
105 102
50
47
65.2 54.0 40.1 28.8 49.1
73.4 61.7 47.0 35.2 56.7
57.3 45.9 33.5 22.8 41.9
98
87
77
68 105
32
14 - 2 - 2 3 - 2 3
1.90 2.14
11
10
8.9 8.6
2.58 2.78 3.54
12
11
11
6.1 0.9 <l)
3.30
11
0
3.33 3.21
9
9
0
0
3.14 2.53 2.37 2.04 32.86
9
10
11 123
9
0 0.1 1.6 7.0 33.2
50
45
8
7
12.5 12.1
53
57
64
8
9
10
13.3 12.7 11.2
70
10
10.3
31.1
38.7
23.3
73
-1 8
40.0 52.1 62.9
48.7 61.2 72.2
32.1 43.1 53.4
84
90
96
0
19
31
2.95 2.73
12
11
6.1 4.8
37
5
5.7
52
6
6.1
23.7
31.1
17.9
65
-2 0
62
8
6.8
41. Ci
50. Ci
31.0
85
-1 0
70
9
7.0
88
22
5.9
88
22
5.6
78
18
5.5
69
14
5.4
51
9
5.6
40
6
5.5
66
144
6.0
ILLINOIS, CHICAGO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean........ ..............
D aily mean m aximum _____
Daily mean m in im u m .........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
Total, inches..........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Number of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
69
13
9.6
64
58
59
46
40
12
8
12
7 117
10.2 10.9 12.2 11.9 11.4
71.6
81.4
62.7
101
39
75.7 73.7
85.7 83.3
66.7 64.5
106 103
44
48
66.9 55.7 42.3 32.2 52.7
76.8 64.6 49.8 39.0 61.5
57.8 46.4 34.7 25.4 44.3
98
89
78
69 106
30
22 - 5 - 1 5 - 2 5
3.93 3.62 3.89
13
12
13
3.7 0.7 0.1
3.62
11
0
3.34 3.31
9
10
0
0
3.40 2.78 3.35 2.98 39.90
9
11
12 132
9
0 0.1 1.3 4.7 21.5
43
47
6
6
11.6 11.6
55
48
61
6
9
8
12.1 11.8 10.5
67
8
9.5
20.1
30.1
12.3,
65,
-3°|
23.7
33.8
15.7
78
-2 6
35.9 50.1 61.3
45.9, 60.7 71.6
27.4 40.4 51.1
92 105
88
11
26
-1 0
70.6
80.7
61.0
103
37
75.4 73.1
86.3 83.7
65.4 63.0
110 110
48
40
65.6 53.4 38.4 26.0 49.5
75.7 63.8 47.6 34.1 59.5
55.1 43.3 29.6 17.9 40.2
91
79
69 110
99
26
7 -1 0 -2 1 -3 0
1.07i 1,12
8:
7
8.4! 6.9
1
55
58
9
10,
10. l| 10.4
1,78 2.91 4.56
12
9
10
5.5 1.1 C1)
4.76
11
0
3.60 3.52
9
9
0
0
3.67 2.50 1.43 1. 22*12.04
9
8
7
8 107
0 0.3 2.2 7.1 31.5
62
57
59
8
8
8
11.6 11.1 10.4
67
8
9.3
73
13
9.6
INDIANA, INDIANAPOLIS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean m aximum _____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record.
___
L o w e s t on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
s h in e .-. ___________ ______
Number of clear days
..........
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
28.4
36.3
21.6
70
-2 5
72
11
8.8
67
11
8.5
67
12
9.2
62
49
56
39
8
12
6 103
9.9 11.3 11.2 10.5
IOWA, DES MOINES
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____ ________
Daily mean maximum _____
Daily mean m inim um .- __
Highest on record..... ............
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches___ ___________
Days with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine......................... ................
Number of clear days____ ____
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
* Trace,
74
12
8.7
69
13
8. 0l
63
12
9.0
63
62
10
13
9.8 10.4
49
9
9.8
61
120
9.9
138
CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 . —
Station
C lim a tic
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .—
Jan, FebJ Mar. Apr. M a y June
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
KANSAS, DODGE CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n ,.........
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um ___ _
Highest on record. ----------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches..........................
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches....... - Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear d a y s ..............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
33.2
46.1
21.2
84
-2 6
42.8 53.6 63.5
56.2 67.0 75.2
29.1 40.9 51.0
98
95 101
-1 0
9
19
72.5
85.3
61.0
107
36
78.4 77.7
90.7 89.3
66.0 64.7
109 109
46
43
69.4 56.1 42.6 32.6 54.3
81.8 69.5 55.8 416 66.9
56.3 43.3 29.8 21.0 41.8
94
86
103
79 109
10 - 1 3 - 1 5 - 2 6
30
0.41 0.77
4
5
3.4 5.4
0.89 1.94 2.89
6
10
7
4.3 0.9 0)
a 30
9
0
3.14 2.67
8
8
0
0
1.90 1.30 0.73 0.57 20. 51
5
4
4
5
75
0 0.2 1.5 3.1 18.8
68
67
15
13
10.3 10.7
68
67
68
13
12
13
12.4 13.3 12.5
73
15
12.0
77
78
16
17
10.6 10.3
76
75
71
67
70
17
18
16
15 180
11.1 10.8 10.1 10.1 11.2
34.4
42.7
27.2
74
-2 0
37.2
45.2
28.7
78
-1 4
45.4 56.4 66.6
54.6 65.7 75.8
36.8 46.7 56.4
88
91
98
3
21
33
74.7
84.2
65.3
102
43
78.6 77.0
88.2 86.3
69.1 67.3
107 105
54
47
70.5 59.3 46.7 37.6 57.0
80.5 68.7 54.8 44.7 66.0
61.0 49.1 38.3 30.2 48.0
102
91
79
74 107
1 —7 - 2 0
36
23
4.00 3.55
10
12
4.2 3.7
4.39 3.88 3.72
12
12
11
2.1 0.2 C1)
a 82
11
0
3.70 a 42
10
9
0
0
2.78 2.65 3.61 3.74 43.26
8
8
10
11 124
0 0.1 0.4 3.1 13.8
29.0
41.8
17.8
79
-2 0
KENTUCKY, LOUISVILLE
tem perature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m in im u m ___
Highest on record. _ _............
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation;
T otal, inches................... .......
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Num ber of clear days.... ..........
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
52
8
10.8
58
9
9.9
72
12
7.0
69
12
6.7
63
10
8.5
69
9
7.7
54.2 57.3
62.5 65.1
47.3 49.7
84
83
15
7
62.8 68.8 75.4
71.0 76.8 82.9
55.2 61.3 67.8
90
90
96
28
38
52
80.6
88.1
73.7
102
58
82.4 82.2
89.4 89.3
75.5 75.6
102 100
66
63
79.2 71.0 61.6 55.6 69.3
86.2 78.4 69.8 63.3 76.9
72.9 64.1 54.5 48.4 62.2
99
94
89
84 102
54
40
29
19
7
4.34 4.25
9
10
0.1 0.2
4.72 5.24 4.60
9
7
9
0
0
(0
5.88
13
0
6.37 5.80
15
14
0
0
5.03 3.30 3.14 4.79 57.46
10
7
7
10 120
0
0
0 0)
0.3
43
48
7
8
9.9 10.1
68
13
7.1
65
14
7.8
51
10
9.3
39
7
9.4
58
119
8.7
LOUISIANA, NEW ORLEANS
Temperature:
M on th ly mean................... .
D aily mean maximum . . .
D aily mean m inimum ..........
Highest on record................
Lowest on record____ ____ _
Precipitation:
Total, inches................ ......
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine...... ........................ .......
N um ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
48
9
8.2
51
9
8.7
22.4
30.5
15.2
65
-1 8
23.8
31.3
15.7
58
-1 8
57
11
8.8
62
11
8.4
67
12
7.2
63
9
6.3
57
7
5.9
57
7
5.8
64
12
6.9
68
16
7.4
59
13
7.7
46
9
8.1
58
125
7.4
MAINE, PORTLAND
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum.........
D aily mean m inim um .
Highest on record. _ _ ............
Lowest on record ________
Precipitation:
T otal, inches............ - ............
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine. .....................................
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
3.97 4.00
12
11
19.3 20.6
53
11
8.9
58
11
9.1
31.8 43.0 53.3
39.6 50.4 61.3
25.0 35.4 45.5
79
89
96
-7
9
27i
1
3.86 3. 38 3. 40!
12
12!
11
11.8 4.7 0 )
59
11
9.6
57
10
9.4
581
10!
8.7
62.5
70.8
54.2
96
38
68.1 66.4
76.3 74.0
60.1 58.8
103
98
48
45
59.6 49.9 38.0 27.6 45.5
67.7 57.2 45.3 3 1 2 53.2
52.2 42.4 31.9 20.4 38.1
85
74
96
65 103
22 - 6 -2 1 - 2 1
32
3. 28
11
3.24 3.14
12
11
0
0
3.10 3.14 a 46 3.97 41.94
10
10
11
12 135
4.2 12.2 72.8
0)
0)
°
61
12
7.8
64
11
7.4
63
12
7.0
61
12
7.6
57
11
8.4
46
10
8.9
49
10
8.8
57
131
8.5
MARYLAND, BALTIMORE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
33.8
D aily mean m axim um ......... 41.7
D aily mean m inim um _____ 27.8
Highest on record. _ .............
79
Lowest on record_________
-6
Precipitation:
Total, inches........ . . . ............ 3.50
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
11
Total snowfall, inches______ 6.5
Percentage of possible sun
49
shine.........................................
Num ber of clear days...............
9
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.. 7.7
i Trace.
35.4
42.6
28.2
83
-7
42.3 53.6 64.4
51.0 62.1 73.2
35.0 44.7 55.3
88
94
98'
5
15
34,
72.7
81.7
64.3
105
46
77.2 75.5
86,1 83.4
69.3 67.2
107 105
54
51
68.5 58.2 46.3 37.2 55.4
77.5 66.4 54.0 44.0 63.6
61.1 49.5 39.2 30.7 47.7
101
92
82
73 107
39
12 - 3
-7
30
3. 39
10
6.8
3. 71 3.34 3.54
12
11
11
4.6 0.8
3.88
il
4.64 4.37
U
11
0
0
3.37 2.89 2.56 3. 37 42.56
8
8
9
11 124
0.6 4.0 23.3
0 (9
56
9
8.1
58
10
8.6
59
10
8.5
60'
10
7.8 1
0
63
9
7,4
65
10
7.2
62
10
6.9
64
12
7.0
64
13
7.3
54
10
7.5
49
9
7.6
59
121
7.6
139
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a tic
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .—
Continued
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
MASSACHUSETTS, BOSTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n ....................
D aily mean m aximum .........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record......... .........
Lowest on record................. Precipitation:
Total, inches......................... .
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine................................ .........
Number of clear days___
H ourly wind velocity, miles
27.9
36.1
20.4
70
-1 3
28.8
36.3
20.6
68
-1 8
35.6 46.4 57.1
44.0 54.5 65.7
28.6 38.3 48.7
89
97
83
-8
11
31
66.5
75.3
57.8
100
42
71.7 69.9
80.5 77.8
63.7 62.0
104
98
46
47
63.2 53.6 42.0 32.5 49.6
71.6 61.4 49.7 39.3 57.7
55.6 45.5 35.2 25.0 41.8
102
90
69 104
78
25 - 2 —17 -1 8
34
3.61 3.37
12
10
11.4 13.0
3.57 3. 34 3.18
12
11
11
7.5 2.2 C)
2.89
10
0
3.49 3,62
10
10
0
0
3.14 3.15 3.33 3.45 40.14
9
9
10
11 125
0 0)
1.5 7.9 43.5
49
58
9
10
16.1 16.5
58
57
59
9
10
9
16.4 14.5 13.1
63
10
12.4
64
63
9
11
12.3 12.2
62
56
48
48
57
12
11
9 118
9
13.0 14.2 15.4 15.8 14.3
24.4
31. 4
18.6
66
-1 6
25.3
32.1
18.5
65
-2 0
33.4 46.2 58.0
41.4 54.9 67.0
26. 5 37.5 48.6
95
81
88
8
28
-7
67.4
76.5
58.5
104
38
72.1 70.3
81.6 79.1
63.5 61.7
105 104
48
45
63.5 52.5 39.3 29.3 48.5
72.4 60.1 45.7 35.0 56.4
55.7 44.7 33.3 23.5 40.9
97
88
75
65 105
30
22
0 - 2 4 -2 4
2.07 2.18
13
12
10.7 9.6
2.40 2.46 3.21
13
11
13
7.5 1.9 0.2
3.56
11
0
3.32 2.78
9
9
0
0
2.90 2.38 2.44 2.35 32,05
12
14 137
10
10
0 a i 2.6 9.1 41.7
35
41
5
6
13.5 11.8
47
51
58
7
9
8
13.6 13.0 10.7
64
10
10.6
68
12
10.0
65
12
9.4
61
53
36
29
51
11
10
6
4 100
10.7 10.9 12.6 12.1 11.6
12.7 15.9
22.3 25.1
5.5 8.4
52
64
-3 4 - 3 3
29.6 46.4 57.7
38.3 55.6 67.6
21.7 36.7 47.9
83
91 106
22
-1 7
6
67.5
77.2
58.4
104
36
72.3 69.9
82.5 79.7
63.1 60.3
108 103
44
42
61.4 48.9 32.4 19.6 44.5
71.5 58.3 40.4 26.7 53.8
52.6 40.8 25.7 12.1 36.1
104
90
77
56 108
29
10 - 1 3 - 2 7 - 3 4
0.86 0.95
8
7
9.6 7.6
1.42 2.23 3.67
12
8
9
8.0 3.7 0.3
4.22
12
0
3.73 3.12
9
9
0
0
(0
48
53
8
9
11.3 11.5
57
57
60
9
8
9
12.1 12.3 11.7
65
8
10.5
72
69
10
11
10.0 10.0
57
39
56
50
39
11
8 108
10
7
11.0 11.5 11.4 11.1 11.2
48.2 51.8
57.1 60.3
40. 5 42.8
82
84
3 -1
58.5 65.6 72.9
67.6 74.9 81.8
49.4 56.4 63.4
92
92
97
22
31
43
79.0
88.3
70.2
101
52
81.3 80.8
90.1 89.9
72.6 72.0
102 101
59
54
76.3 66.7 56.6 50.0 65.6
86.0 76.5 66.3 58.5 74*8
67.2 56.9 47.4 41.8 56.7
104
94
86
82 104
42
31
22
10 - 1
5.37 4.82
11
10
0.8 0.5
5.57 5.19 4.32
10
9
8
0
0
(*)
3.99
10
0
4. 53 3.46
11
9
0
0
2.87 2.77 3. 71 5.33 51.93
7
8
10 109
6
0
0 (l)
0.3 1.6
66
11
8.1
70
12
7.1
74
12
6.5
MICHIGAN, DETROIT
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean maximum _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record—...............
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches..........................
D ays with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e.—................... ................
Number of clear d a ys..............
H ourly w ind velocity, miles. MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum -------Daily mean minimum . . . .
Highest on record _______
Lowest on record______
Precipitation:
Total, inches..........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine................................. ...
N um ber of clear d a y s .............
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
3.13 2.08 1.27 0.98 27.66
9
9
7
8 107
0.5 4.3 7.5 41.5
MISSISSIPPI, VICKSBURG
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
Daily mean maximum_____
Daily mean m inim um ___ _
Highest on record....... ..........
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______ _____. . .
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......... .............................
N um ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
47
9
8.1
51
9
8.4
31.1
38.7
23.4
74
-2 2
34.8
43.0
26.6
84
-1 8
44.1 56.1 67.0
52.9 65.1 75.9
35.3 47.0 58,2
92
93
96
20
32
3
75.0
83.6
66.4
104
44
78.8 77.5
87.4 86.4
70.2 68.6
110 108
55
52
70.5 58.8 45.4 34.9 56.2
79.5 67.5 53.5 42.5 64.7
61.5 50.1 37.3 27.3 47.7
103
91
75 110
83
37
21
3 -1 5 -2 2
2.34 2.56
9
9
4.5 5.2
3.38 3.81 4.34
11
U
11
3.6 0.5 0.1
3.82
11
0
2.98 2.99
9
8
0
0
3.46 2.72 2.83 2.21 37.44
8
8
9 112
8
0 0
0-9 3.2 18.0
49
50
9
11
11.8 11.8
55
59
64
10
11
10
12.5 11.9 10.9
68
10
10.0
58
11
8.7
73
10
6.2
69
11
6.0
75
14
6.4
71
17
6.7
61
13
7.4
45
10
7.9
63
139
7.3
MISSOURI, ST. LOUIS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum .........
Daily mean m inim um .........
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......................... ..............
Number of clear days...............
Hourly wind velocity, miles. J
i Trace.
70
13
9.2
67
14
8.9
66
59
54
44
63
15
11
15
9 138
9.7 10.5 11.7 11.5 10.9
8Adjusted to elevation of 360 feet.
140
CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 . —
Station
MONTANA, HELENA
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean___
___
D aily mean maximum
D aily mean m inim um .
Highest on record _ ___
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine..................... ...................
N um ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles,.
C l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E t c .— C o n tin u e d
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
20.2
29.0
12. 6
63
-4 2
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec
A n
nual
23.0
32.6
15.5
69
-4 1
32.4 43.5 51.6
41.9 54.0 62.4
23.4 33.2 41.0
73
86
95
-2 0
10
22
59.2
71.3
48.4
102
31
65.7 65.0
80.6 79.3
54.4 53.2
103
99
29
36
56.6 44.9 33.2 24.1 43.3
67.2 55.4 41.6 32. 4 54.0
44.1 35.5 24.7 17.0 33.6
92
84
71
64 103
6 - 8 -2 2 -4 0 -4 2
0.87 0.65
8
9
10.3 8.1
0.79 1.12 2.29
9
8
11
9.5 6.0 2.1
2.34
12
C1)
L 14 0.77
8
6
0)
1.25 0.89 0.74 0.78 13.63
7
7
7
* 100
0.9 4.2 6.8 8.8 56.7
44
6
7.4
53
6
7.6
21.9
31.0
13.7
67
-3 2
58
7
8.4
76
15
8.1
62
12
7.9
42
€
7.2
58
6
8.6
64
8
8.4
25.5
35.4
17.3
78
-2 6
37.0 51.2 62.4
47.0 61.6 72.0
28.0 41.6 52.7
91
94 103
-8
6
25
71.6
81.6
62.5
107
40
76.7 74. 4
86.9 84.4
67.5 65.2
114 111
50
44
66.8 54.3 38.5 26.4 50.6
76.4 64.4 48.2 35.2 60.3
56.4 44.6 30.3 19.3 41.6
102
92
80
71 114
30
8 -1 4 - 2 0 - 3 2
0.70 0.89
6
6
5.9 6.2
1.37 2.51 3.77
7
10
12
6.0 0.7 0)
4.56
11
0
3.54 3.05
9
9
0
0
3.21 2.17 L07 0.93 27.77
9
7
5
7
98
0 0.5 2.4 5.1 26.8
59
7
8.7
73
15
7.8
56
10
7.8
48
7
7.4
58
105
7.9
NEBRASKA, OMAHA
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean m axim um .. _
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record.........
Lowest on record -.................
Precipitation:
T otal, in ch e s.-............... .......
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches...........
Percentage of possible sun
shine............................... . .
N um ber of clear days _ —
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. .
66
11
9.3
60
10
9.8
31.6
42.8
20.8
67
-1 9
59
60
9
10
10.3 10.2
63
9
9.4
69
10
8.4
76
14
7.7
36.3
47.8
24.8
76
-1 2
41.1 47.5 54.2
53.9 61.4 68.4
29.1 34.0 40.6
79
88
98
-3
14
16
62.4
78.4
47.0
100
28
70.1 68.7
87.9 86.4
53.0 51.8
106 103
35
35
60.5 50.8 41.5 33.3 49.9
77.3 66.6 55.2 44.4 64.2
44.4 35.8 28.1 22.4 36.0
96
80
69 106
89
24
5 - 7 -1 9
16
1.54 1.18
7
6
10.1 6.1
0.81 0.47 0.63
6
4
4
5.4 1.3 0.3
0.29
2
0.25 0. 22
2
2
0
0
0. 26 0.36 0.64 0.98 7.63
4
2
3
48
6
0.3 1.5 4.8 29.8
O
69
13
7.5
65
14
8.2
63
14
8.7
55
11
9.2
51
10
9.1
62
135
9.0
NEVADA, RENO
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean...... ............
D a ily mean m aximum .......
D aily mean m inim um . . .
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches____ __________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches-------Percentage of possible sun
shine______ _____________
N um ber of clear days........ . .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
60
12
6.1
65
11
6.5
21.6
31.7
11.6
72
-3 5
71
12
7.6
75
14
8.5
78
15
8.1
84
21
8.0
22.8
33,5
12.2
68
-3 4
30.8 43.4 54.3
41.0 55.8 68.7
22.5 33.5 44.7
82
92
98
22
-1 6
7
62.9
76.8
53.2
101
32
68.5 66.8
81.7 78.0
58.7 56.1
102
99
38
35
59.3 49.7 37.7 26.8 45.4
70.9 59.9 46.4 34.6 56.6
49.0 38.5 28.5 17.0 35.5
96
65 102
92
80
25
16 - 1 7 - 2 4 - 3 5
3.00 2.89
11
9
16.2 17.6
3.03 2.78 3.01
10
11
10
8.7 5.3 0.1
3.19
10
0)
3.56 3.54
10
11
0
0
3.45 2.85 3.08 3.13 37.51
10
9
10
9 120
0.1 4.0 10.5 62.4
0)
90
25
7.5
89
24
7.1
86
21
6.9
78
20
6.2
69
15
6.1
60
12
5.8
75
202
7.0
NEW HAMPSHIRE, CONCORD
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean............ ..........
D aily mean m a x im u m ____
D aily mean m in im u m ..
Highest on record...........
Lowest on record ..................
Precipitation:
Total, inches............ ..............
Days with 0.01 inch or more_
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
49
12
6.6
55
12
6.9
59
14
7.4
54
12
7.6
55
13
6.6
58
13
5.9
57
12
5.4
32.5 33.6
40.6 40.1
26.8 2-6.4
68
77
-4
-9
38.6 47.8 58.1
46.1 54.7 64.5
32.8 41.3 51.6
95
79
86
8
15
33
66.6
73.5
60.9
97
45
72.1 72.5
78.6 78.0
66.5 66.6
102 104
52
48
66.8 66.9 45.6 36.4 52.3
73.5 63.8 52.9 43.5 59.2
61.4 50.0 39.0 29.8 46.1
94
90
77
68 104
37
29
10 - 7
-9
3.49 3.36
12
11
4.4 5.2
3.60 2.99 3.05
12
11
11
2.4 0.3
0
3.04
10
0
3.93 4.49
10
10
0
0
2.65 3.20 2.82 3,94 40.56
8
9
9
10 123
0
0 0.6 2.9 15.8
57
53
9
9
16. lJ 15.4
60
62
57
10
10
10
16.6 16.5 14.6
64
10
13.8
65
66
11
10
13.3 13.0
64
51
65
56
60
12
10 124
11
14
13.6 14.3 15.2 14.9 14.8
57
13
5.1
55
13
5.2
50
12
6.0
44
9
6.4
44
11
6.3
53
146
6.3
N EW JERSEY, ATLANTIC CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean............ ..........
D a ily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record....... ..........
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches.............. ............
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine_________
__________
Number of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
i Trace.
141
CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 .—
Station
NEW MEXICO, SANTA FE
Temperature;
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m in im u m .........
Highest on record__________
Lowest on r e c o r d .............
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches ______
Percentage of possible sun
shine. __ ................................
N um ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
C l im
a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
tc
.—
Continued
Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. S ept Oct, N ov. Deo, An
nual
33.1
43.5
23.2
75
-1 1
39.7 46.7 55.7
51.1 68.9 68.0
28.1 34.9 43.4
84
82
89
11
-2
20
64.8
78.2
52.1
93
33
69.0 67.4
80.2 79.0
56.7 55.9
97
96
40
43
60.9 50.4 38.9 30.7 48.8
73.0 62.1 49.9 40.5 60.3
49.2 38.7 28.0 20.6 37.5
90
85
77
65
97
21
13 - 1 1 -1 3 - 1 3
0.67 0.75
6
6
6.1 6.5
0.80 1.00 1.26
7
6
7
5.0 3.6 0.5
1.08
6
0)
2.38 2.28
13
13
0
0
0
28.8
39-5
18.9
76
-1 3
71
14
8.1
1.45 1.18 0.68 0.74 14.27
5
4
8
6
87
1.1 3.7 5.9 32.4
75
14
8.2
80
16
7.4
24.3
30.8
17.2
68
-2 0
31.1 42.8 54.6
38.7 50.1 61.7
24.9 34,8 46.2
79
94
84
-4
5
25
64.4
70.3
57.2
97
39
69.8 68.6
76.6 75.5
63.1 61.4
95
96
46
44
62.4 51.9 39.4 29.8 47.0
69.9 58.3 45.6 35.2 53.7
55.5 44.7 33.8 24.0 40.1
92
95
72
66
97
24
36
2 - 9 -2 0
3.30 2.95
19
17
18.9 17.1
2.57 2. 56 3.10
16
13
12
9.9 3.3 0.2
2.82
11
0
3.03 3.08
10
10
0
0
2.92 3.29 3.02 3.36 36.00
12
11
15
18 164
0.5 5.8 17.1 72.8
0)
41
29
2
3
17.7 16.5
53
59
48
5
7
9
14.
5
15.8
13.1
66
9
12.3
64
68
10
9
12.0 11.7
59
48
32
24
49
9
7
1
3
74
12.8 14.3 16.7 17.3 14.6
31.3
38.4
24.2
73
-1 4
37.7 49.4 60.6
45.4 57.2 68.5
30.2 41.6 52.6
80
95
91
3
12
34
68.8
77.0
60.5
97
44
73.8 73.1
81.7 80.1
65.9 66.2
102 102
54
51
66.8 56.3 44.2 35.0 52.3
73.7 63.7 51.0 41.2 69.6
59.8 49.0 37.3 28.8 45.0
100
88
74
68 102
29
39
7 -1 3 -1 4
3.66 3.82
12
11
7.8 10.0
3.64 3.23 3.24
12
11
11
6.1 1.1 0
3.33
10
0
4.24 4.33
11
10
0
0
3.39 3.53 2.96 3.62 4Z99
9
9
9
11 126
0 CO
0.8 6.2 32.0
52
59
8
8
17.4 17.1
59
60
61
8
8
9
17.9 16.6 14.3
64
8
13.5
65
63
8
9
12.6 12.4
63
62
53
60
51
10
11
9
8 104
13.0 14.7 16.3 16.7 15.2
35.4 38.5
48.1 49.2
29.5 29.7
77
80
-5
-6
44.9 54.5 62.6
57,1 65.4 73.5
36.5 43.6 51.7
87
89
91
8
20
31
68.7
80.0
59.2
98
40
71.7 70.6
82.7 81.4
62.7 62.0
99
96
46
47
65.0 55.3 45.1 37.8 54.1
77.4 67.4 56.6 48.3 65.6
56.9 44.8 35.8 30.0 45.2
99
95
85
78
76
35
20
4 -4
-6
3.10 3.15
10
10
2.9 2.5
3.97 3.02 3.43
11
12
13
1.8 0.4 (0
3.93
13
0
4.30 4.16
15
14
0
0
3.04 2.75 2.23 3.20 40.28
10
10 131
7
7
0 0.1 0.4 1.9 10.0
72
17
6.9
69
13
7.3
24.6
31.6
18.9
70
-1 4
71
13
8.3
69
9
6.4
71
10
5.9
77
16
6.1
80
20
6.5
76
18
6.8
73
18
6.9
71
178
7.1
NEW YORK, BUFFALO
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean..................... .
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inimum „
Highest on record ...............
Lowest on record............. Precipitation:
Total, inches........ ............. . .
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches..........
Percentage o f possible sun
shine........ ......................- .........
N um ber o f clear d a y s .............
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m in im u m ____
Highest on record— ______
Lowest on r e c o r d ...............
Precipitation:
Total, inches_ _ . „
...
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
s h in e ... ................. . ..........
Number of clear d a y s ___ . . .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
30.9
37.4
24.5
68
-6
NORTH CAROLINA, ASHEVILLE
Temperature:
M on th ly mean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inimum ........
Highest on record..
______
Lowest on record ___ ______
Precipitation:
Total, inches .......................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Number of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, miles, _
49
10
9.5
53
10
9.9
55
11
10.2
59
11
9.3
61
10
7.3
60
8
6.9 :
58
7
5.4
56
7
5.4
60
10
5.8
64
15
7.0
44.9
57.0
33.0
91
-1 0
60
13
8.5
48
11
9.2
57
123
7.8
NORTH DAKOTA, BISMARCK
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean........ ..............
D aily mean m a x im u m ___
Daily mean m in im u m ____
Highest on record................
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine
. „
N umber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, miles. J
J Trace.
7.8 10.3
18.6 22.4
- 2 .1
1.8
65
60
-4 5 -4 3
24.2 42.1 54.5
35.1 64.6 66.3
14.6 31.6 42.5
81
90 102
-3
-3 6
13
63.7
75.4
52.7
107
31
69.8 67.3
82.6 80,8
57.6 54.9
114 105
32
32
58.1
70.7
45.0
105
10
0.45 0.44
7
7
5.5 & 0
0.89 1.52 2.32
7
8
10
7.5 2.9 0.8
3.35
12
0)
2.24 1.82
9
8
0
0
1.23 0.94 0.57 0.57 16.34
7
7
94
6
6
0.1 1.1 4.9 6.1 33.9
55
58
58
11
12
12
10.4 11.3 10.8
62
12
10.1
62
11
9.0
59
11
9.4
72
16
9.1
68
16
9.0
62
14
9.7
58
13
9.7
28.5 14.7 40.5
38.5 24.9 52.2
18.0 5.4 29.6
74
64 114
-2 8 -4 2 -4 5
50
11
9.3
48
11
8.9
58
150
9.7
142
CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 . —
Station
C lim a tic
C o n d itio n s , E t c .—
Continued
Jan, Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct, N ov. Dec. A n
nual
OHIO, COLUMBUS
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean. ----- --------D aily mean m aximum ___ _
D aily mean m inimum-------Highest on record.- ---------Lowest on r e c o r d - ----Precipitation:
Total, inches------- ----------Days w ith 0.01 inch or more_
T otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine
._
.......... - --N um ber of clear days
- H ourly w ind velocity, m iles. -
28.6
36.9
22.3
72
-2 0
30.7
38.4
23.1
72
-2 0
39.1 51.2 62.3
48.4 60.6 71.9
31.3 41.5 52.0
90
96
84
15
31
0
70.9
80.8
61.0
99
39
74.9 73.0
85.2 82.6
65.2 63.0
106 103
42
49
66.5 55.2 41.9 32.4 52.2
76.9 64.5 50.0 39.3 61.3
56.9 45.4 34.6 25.7 43.5
78
67 106
99
90
32
20 - 5 - 1 2 - 2 0
3.06 2.67
14
12
7.2 5.6
3.50 2.87 3. 59
12
14
12
3.4 1.0 0
3.31
12
0
3.55 3.26
11
10
0
0
2. 57 2.46 2.77 2. 73 36.34
9
11
9
13 139
0 0.1 1.6 4,4 23.3
44
38
6
6
11.8 11.9
47
56
62
9
9
7
12.4 11.8 10.3
69
10
9.2
36.4
47.5
27.7
83
-1 1
39.6
51.0
29.6
90
-1 7
50.0 59.8 67,7
61.4 70.8 77.4
38.6 49.0 57.8
97
96
98
4
20
33
76.0
86.8
66.7
107
46
80.6 79.7
91.4 91.6
70.5 69.7
109 113
49
55
72.8 61,5 48.8 39.3 59.4
84.7 73.1 60.1 48.8 70.4
63.0 51.1 39.2 29.8 49.4
103
97
79 113
86
35
16
9 - 2 -1 7
1.19 1.11
6
5
2,4 1.9
1.98 3.29 4.88
10
7
8
0
1.2 0
3.67
8
0
2.86 2.89
7
6
0
0
3.05 2.86 1.87 1.50 31.15
6
7
6
6
82
0 0
0.3 1.8 7.6
57
60
13
12
11.7 12.7
64
61
63
12
12
11
13.9 13.7 12.2
73
14
11.0
77
17
9.2
73
67
63
59
66
14 169
16
17
15
10.3 10.8 11.6 11.5 11.5
39.4 42.1
44.3 48.5
34.3 36.5
65
68
-2
7
46.9 51.8 56.9
54.8 61.2 66.9
39.9 43.2 48.0
83
93
99
32
20
28
62.4
72.2
52.8
101
39
66.7 66.7
78.2 80.0
56.3 56.2
105 102
43
43
61.7 54.2 46.8 41.2 53.1
71.6 62.6 52.2 46.1 61,6
52.2 47.0 40.7 36.7 45.3
97
88
73
65 105
35
11
3 -2
29
6. 60 5.36
20
17
5.9 3.2
3.91 2.87 2.19
17
13
15
0.6 0
0
1.52
10
0
0.61 0.64
4
3
0
0
1.98 3.12 6.10 6.72 41.62
12
8
17
19 155
0 0
0.5 3.3 13.5
72
12
8.5
68
12
8.2
66
12
8.9
45
34
59
55
12
7
5 107
9.9 11.3 11.2 10.4
OKLAHOMA.* OKLAHOMA CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean...... .......... .
D aily mean m axim um -------D aily mean m inim um _____
Highesfron record. _
Lowest on record..........
Precipitation:
Total, inches----------------------D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible suns h i n e .. ^ ............ N um ber of clear days ------H ourly w ind velocity, miles. _
77
16
9.6
OREGON, PORTLAND
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n ...-------------D aily mean m aximum -------D aily mean minimum „
Highest on record _ „
Lowest on record------- ----Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore,
T otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
..........................
shineN um ber of clear days____ „
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles.-
25
4
7.4
33
4
7.5
30.7
38.9
23.8
75
-1 6
51
7
6.9
57
8
6.8
32.3
39.7
23.6
77
—20
39.6 51.2 62.4
48.7 60.6 72. 1
31.3 41.2 51.9
84
90
95
1
11
27
70.7
80.2
60.6
98
39
74.6 72.9
84.2 82.0
64.9 62,9
103 103
49
45
66.4 55.7 43.2 34.2 52.8
76.5 64.4 50.7 40.9 61.6
57.3 45.7 35.8 27.2 43.8
91
102
79
73 103
35
20
1 - 9 -2 0
3,05 2.62
14
15
8.4 7.7
3.03 2.92 3.21
15
13
13
5.7 2.0 0
3.81
12
0
4.05 3.23
12
10
0
0
2,58 2.52 2.29 2.86 36.17
9
10
12
15 150
0 0.2 1.7 6.6 32.3
32
37
4
4
11.7 11.7
45
58
49
6
7
9
12.0 11.4 10.0
63
8
9.4
27.2
37.3
21.9
68
-9
29.0
36.0
20.1
69
-1 7
35.7 46.6 58.5
45.2 55.8 67.0
28.9 37.9 48.1
84
88
94
4
11
32
68.3
75.7
56.8
96
41
73.4 71.0
81.0 78.7
63.1 61.2
100
97
50
46
63.2 52.2 40.4 31.6 49.8
72.5 62.3 50.1 39.2 58.4
54.8 44.7 35.1 25.2 41.5
87
95
75
68 100
33
27
9 -1 2 -1 7
3.70 3.64
12
11
8.8 10.2
3.49 3.21 2.96
12
11
12
5.3 1.3 0
2 .6 8
3.27 3.50
10
10
0
0
3.18 3.12 3.06 3.38 39.19
9
9
10
11 127
0 0
0.9 5.3 31.8
57
50
11
10
12.8 12,9
61
60
59
12
10
11
13.4 12.9 ll.fi
64
10
10.7
40
5
7.4
49
7
7.1
71
16
6.9
67
16
6.4
53
11
6.4
43
7
6.1
27
4
7.0
23
4
7.5
45
93
7.0
PENNSYLVANIA, PITTSBURGH
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n ..---------------D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ____
Highest on record. _ _____
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches.........................
D ays w ith 0,01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine----------------------------------N um ber of clear days .
. _
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
RHODE ISLAND,
66
9
8.9
62
10
8.6
62
10
8.9
50
55
40
29
86
10
5
4
9.8 11.2 11.5 10.4
PROVIDENCE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean------------------D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m i n i m u m ___
Highest on r e c o r d ____ . .
Lowest on record____ _ _
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine . . _ ------------------ .
N um ber of clear days...............
Hourly wind velocity, m iles...
Trace.
10
0
64
11
9.7
63
12
9.5
62
52
60
50
58
12
11
11 135
14
10.2 11.4 12.0 12.5 11.6
143
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a tic
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .—
Continued
Jan. Feb. M ar. A pr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct, N ov. Dec. A n
nua]
SOUTH CAROLINA, CHARLESTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_________ _
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record........ - .........
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es.--------------------Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.....................
N um ber of clear days.
----H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
49.9 52.4
58.3 59.7
43.0 44.5
80
82
7
10
57.4 64.5 72.7
65.5 72.1 79.7
50.1 57.3 65.8
94
93
98
24
32
45
78.9
85.5
72,4
101
49
81.4 81.0
87.9 87.2
75.1 74.6
104 102
62
61
76.6 67.8 58.1 51.7 66.0
83.1 74.7 66.0 59.3 73.2
70-9 60.8 50.8 44.2 59.1
83
81 104
100
95
12
7
49
37
23
3.02 2.98
9
9
0.2
0)
3.02 2. 53 3.00
9
7
8
0
0
(0
4, 59
11
0
6. 89 6.53
13
13
0
0
4.53 3.27 2.14 2,72 45. 22
9 112
7
10
7
0
0
0 0.1 0.3
59
58
10
20
10.5 11.1
65
72
72
12
13
12
11.6 11.4 10.8
69
8
10.2
65
8
9.2
55
65
68
68
68
11 128
10
14
13
10.4 10.9 10.0 10.3 10.5
11.3 14.3
23.2 26.7
2.0 5.6
64
70
-4 3 -3 7
28.9 45.1 56.4
40.4 58.1 68.8
19.4 34.1 44.6
85
94 106
-2 5
5
20
66.2
78.7
55.3
109
31
71.8 69.4
84.8 83.0
60.0 57.5
111 110
41
33
61.3 47.7 31.6 18.7
74.3 60.7 42.6 29.0
48.1 35.5 20.8 8.9
65
106
94
79
18 - 6 - 2 8 - 3 4
0.56 0. 54
7
6
5.6 4.6
0.91 2.24 2. 98
8
9
11
5.6 1.9 0.1
3.79
11
0
3.16 2.46
9
9
0
0
C1)
64
57
11
10
10.7 10.9
63
63
65
11
10
10
11.8 12.8 11.8
70
11
10.6
38.6
47.5
31.2
78
-1 0
41.6
50.2
32.9
79
-1 3
49.2 59.0 68.2
58.9 69.0 77.9
40.3 49.6 58.3
89
90
96
3
25
36
4. 76 4.13
12
11
2.3 2.7
5.11 4.13 3. 87
12
11
11
1.4 0.1 <9
43
47
8
7
10.2 10.4
52
59
9
9
11.0 10. 5
64
10
9.1
67
0
8.0
45.4 48.3
56.9 59.4
36.4 38.1
93
96
-1
-8
57.7 65.0 72.3
68.5 75.3 81.9
46.5 54.4 62.5
100 100 107
15
30
34
79.9
90.6
70,6
107
48
83.6 83.0
93.8 94.3
73.8 73.9
109 112
55
56
76,9 66,7 55.5 47.5 65.2
87.8 78.2 66.8 56.9 75.9
67.8 56.8 46.4 37.4 55.4
104
99
87
83 112
24
7 -8
40
20
2.05 1.76
6
7
0.8 0.6
2.32 4.02 4.65
7
9
7
0.3 0
0
3. 35
6
0
2.61 2.62
5
5
0
0
2.49 2.81 2.58 1.87 33.13
5
6
6
6
75
0,1 0.6 2.4
0 0)
.
60sh in e..
59
68 „ 68 . .71
12
11
11
13
11
10.3 10.1 11.6 11.5 10.7
78
13
10.4
53.8 56.3
59.5 61.9
48.6 51.1
76
83
11
8
62.4 68.7 74.8
67.4 73.7 80.0
57.2 64.5 71.0
86
85
93
41
52
30
80.7
85.7
76.8
99
57
83.4 83.0
87.8 87.9
78.6 78.5
101 100
66
67
80.1 72.7 63.3 56.4 69.6
84.8 77.8 68.0 61.9 74.7
75.4 67.9 58.1 51.0 64.9
91
85
96
80 101
54
41
26
18
8
3.41 2.83
9
10
0.3
2.68 3.06 3.42
8
7
6
0
0
(0
4.37
7
0
3. 71 4.28
9
9
0
0
5.57 4.36 3.33 3. 75 44.77
99
9
7
8
10
0.3
0
0 (0
0
52
51
10
9
11.2 11.4
56
62
69
10
11
12
11.5 11.7 11,1
77
15
10.3
65
7
9,6
SOUTH DAKOTA, HUBON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record------ —
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches
Percentage of possible sun
shine........................ ................
N um ber of clear days_____ _
H ourly wind velocity, miles..
43.6
55.9
32.6
111
-4 3
1.57 1.28 0.59 0. 57 20. 65
7
5
6
94
6
0.6 3.2 5.0 26.6
71
14
9.0
63
65
50
60
53
13
13
11
10 138
10.8 10.9, 10.5 10.1 10.8
75.6
85,6
66.6
101
42
79.1 77.8
88.7 87.5
70.1 68.6
106 105
54
51
71.8 61.0 49.0 41.0 59.3
82.2 71.4 58.3 49.2 68.9
62.2 50.3 40.0 33.2 50.3
92
81
75 106
104
26
38
8 - 2 -1 3
4.00
11
0
3.88 3. 71
11
9
0
0
3.42 2.49 3. 50 4.20 47.20
9
11 123
8
7
0 0)
0.2 1.5 8.2
75
14
9.6
TENNESSEE, NASHVILLE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum „ ..
D aily mean m inimum ___
Highest on record, ...............
Lowest on record-----Precipitation:
Total, inches______ _______
D ays with 0.01 inch or more_
T otal snowfall, inches __ ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine- . .
----------- -----------N um ber of clear d a ys..- __
H ourly wind velocity, miles __
69
10
7.6
67
12
7.3
67
13
7.8
64
15
8.4
54
11
9.4
41
8
9.8
58
121
9.1
TEXAS, FORT WORTH
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean........ .
. __
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record. _
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun______
Num ber of clear days............. .
H ourly wind velocity, miles __
81
15
9.5
81
15
9.2
76
16
9.1
72
16
9.3
64
14
9.8
70
60
13 160
9.8 10.1
TEXAS, GALVESTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_____ ______
D aily mean m aximum. ___
D aily mean m inim um .- __
Highest on record....... . .
Lowest on record___ __
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches
Percentage of possible sun
shine____________________
Number of clear days___ _____
Hourly wind velocity, m iles._
i Trace,
78981°
73
14
9.4
71
15
9.1
64
74
62
50
70
13
15
18
10 152
9.9 10.2 10.8 1 1 .1 10.§
144
CLIMATE
N o. 1 4 5 .— C lim a tic
Station
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .—
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
TEXAS, SAN ANTONIO
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ....................
Daily mean m aximum .........
D aily mean m inim um .........
Highest on record..................
I«owest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches________ _____
D ays with 0.01 inch or more _
T otal snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear days— ___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
52.3 55.4
62.9 66.2
43.0 45.4
91
87
4
6
62.8 69.1 75.1
73.3 79.7 85.1
51.8 58.9 65.3
97 100 103
21
35
44
81.0
91.2
71.1
106
48
83.8 83.5
94.0 94.6
73.2 73.2
106 107
57
60
79.0 70.5 60.3 53.7 68.9
89.3 81.6 71.1 63.4 79.4
69.3 60.3 51.3 44.4 58.9
103
99
89
86 107
46
32
22
15
4
1.46 1.65
7
8
0.2 0.1
1.84 3.19 3.20
8
7
8
0
0
(0
2.46
6
0
2,17 2.42
5
6
0
0
3.05 2.23 1.90 1.61 27.18
7
6
7
8
83
0
0 0)
0.2 0.5
50
11
8.0
53
10
8.7
29.2
36.6
21.9
60
-2 0
57
11
9.3
58
9
9.0
61
9
8.8
70
12
8.0
73
14
7.5
76
14
7.0
68
12
7.1
66
15
7.2
53
11
7.7
48
12
7.8
33.8
41.3
26.3
68
-1 3
41.7 49.6 57.4
50.5 59.8 68.7
32.9 40.0 47.3
77
85
93
0
18
25
67.4
79.7
55.9
101
32
75.7 74.5
88.6 86.6
64.1 62.8
105 101
42
43
64.4 52.5 41.1 31.9 51.6
76.3 63.0 49.6 38.7 61.6
52.9 42.3 32.4 24.6 42.0
97
74
88
62 105
29
22 - 2 - 1 0 - 2 0
1. 31 1. 51
10
10
11.5 10.3
1.98 2.05 1.92
8
10
9
10.0 3,5 0.3
0.80
5
(0
0.51 0.85
4
6
0
0
(*)
61
140
8.0
UTAH, SALT LAKE CITY
Temperature:
M onthly mean.......... ............
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record_____ . . .
Lowest on record_________
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
s h i n e ......................................
N um ber of dear days..............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.-
68
12
8.7
78
17
8.5
15.2 16.4
26.3 26.8
5.1 5.4
63
61
-3 3 -3 5
26.4 40.3 52.8
36.9 50.0 64.0
16.6 29.2 40.1
75
93
85
-1
18
-2 2
61.3
72.9
48.9
96
28
65.9 63.4
77.7 74.7
53.7 51.0
98
95
34
31
56.1 45.5 32.8 20.4 41.4
67.8 55.8 41.6 29.4 52.0
44.4 34.5 24.5 11.0 30.4
92
85
72
65
98
20
9 - 1 4 -4 1 -4 1
2.35 2.25
14
11
17.0 19.7
2.56 2.28 2.75
12
13
13
15.2 6.2 0.3
3.19
13
0
3.58 3.53
14
12
0
0
3.07 2.86 2.93 2.49 33.84
12
12
13
13 152
1.3 8.7 14.1 82.5
0)
45
8
6.7
50
8
7.0
57
10
8.1
64
10
8.7
0.98 1.44 1. 35 1.43 16.13
5
7
10
6
90
1,0 5.5 11.6 53.7
79
18
8.2
76
17
7.9
76
18
8.1
69
16
7.5
58
12
6.7
45
8
6.4
64
154
7.7
VERMONT, NORTHFIELD
Temperature:
M on th ly mean.......................
Daily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record........... .
Lowest on record........ ..........
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.0X inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
N um ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
37
5
8.0
47
6
8.0
50
7
&2
49
6
8.2
58
5
6.7
56
6
6.4
49
7
6.6
42
6
7.7
52
6
7.8
56
6
6.8
29
4
8.0
30
4
7.4
46
68
7.5
37.9 39.6
48.1 48.5
30.1 29.8
78
82
— 1 —3
47.2 56.6 66.5
58.2 67.1 76.8
37.7 45.6 55.4
94
96
96
14
19
35
74.1
83.6
63.8
104
45
78.5 76.5
87.7 85.5
68.4 67.0
105 107
52
49
70.5 59.6 48.3 39.8 57.9
80.6 70.3 58.7 48.5 67.8
61.3 49.3 38.9 31.2 48.2
94
101
82
77 107
28
14 — 2 —3
41
3.21 3.17
10
10
3.5 3.7
3.68 3.49 3.79
10
12
11
2.3 0.4
0
3.90
11
0
4.73 4.42
11
11
0
0
3.25 2.88 2.21 3.29 42.02
10 121
11
7
7
0 0)
0.3 3.0 13.2
VIRGINIA, RICHMOND
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean maximum
...
Daily mean minimum
Highest on record—
Lowest on record ...............
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ _____________
Num ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.. -
50
10
8.1
56
10
8.3
58
11
9.1
67
12
7.3
66
11
6.5
44.9 49.4 54.5
51.6 57.6 63.0
38.9 42.2 47.0
81
85
92
30
20
36
59.0
68.0
51.5
98
40
62
12
8.6
67
11
6.4
62
10
6.1
64
12
6.1
65
15
6.8
58
13
7.4
49
11
7.4
60
138
7.3
WASHINGTON, SEATTLE
Temperature:
M on th ly mean....................... 39.5 41.1
D aily mean m axim um ......... 44.4 47.3
D aily mean m inimum _____ 35.7 36.7
Highest on record________
67
67
Lowest on r e c o r d ................
3
4
i Trace.
63.1 63.1
73.0 72.8
54.7 54.9
95
92
46
46
58.1 51.4 45.6 41.7 51.0
66.4 58.3 50.8 46.1 58.3
51.4 46.5 41.3 37.6 44.9
98
90
62
82
68
12
3
36
29
15
145
CLIMATE
N o. 1 4 5 .— C l im a t ic C o n d it io n s , E t c .— C ontinued
Station
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
July Aug. Sept, Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
WASHINGTON, SEATTLE— COn.
Precipitation:
.......Total,
................—
inches 4.94 3.89
16
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
19
5.2 3.9
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
36
24
shine.........................................
4
Num ber of clear days— - - 3
H ourly wind velocity, miles 4_ 11.9 8.9
3.05 2.38 1.87
12
13
16
1.0 0.1 0)
44
5
10.1
52
6
8.5
L33
9
0
0.63 0.70
4
4
0
0
65
13
&2
60
13
7.0
1.77 2.84 5.03 5.60 34.03
9
13
17
19 151
0 (0
0.9 1.8 12.9
49
9
8.4
34
5
8.6
22
21
2
3
8,7 11,1
53
6
8.8
55
7
8.7
43
76
9.1
34.2
42.1
25.3
77
-2 7
42.8 53.4 63.8
52.7 63.7 74.2
33.6 42.7 52.5
93
96
89
4
15
31
71.4
82.1
62.1
99
41
75.4 73.9
85.8 83.9
64 9 63.3
104 106
48
45
67.3 56.1 43.8 35.2 54.2
78.9 66.7 53.3 43.1 64.0
57.3 45.0 35.6 27.7 44.6
99
91
82
72 106
33
20
4 -1 0 -2 7
3.58 3.13
13
15
6.6 6.6
3.49 3.19 3.38
14
13
12
4.3 0.9 0)
4.00
13
0
4.29 3.51
12
11
0
0
2.76 2.48 2.57 3.03 39.41
9
11
9
13 145
0 0.1 1.2 4.7 24.4
WEST VIRGINIA, PARKERS
BURG
Temperature:
M on th ly mean........ ..............
D a ily mean m aximum — ._
D a ily mean m inim um .........
Highest on record . _ ........
Lowest on record— .............
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine............- ...........................
N um ber o f clear days— ..........
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
32.5
41.7
25.5
74
-1 6
29
a
7.4
36
7
7.9
40
8
8.0
47
10
7.5
53
11
6.1
57
11
5.5
61
13
5.2
56
12
5.0
57
13
5.1
50
12
5.7
34
7
6.8
26
6
7.0
46
116
6.4
WISCONSIN, GREEN BAY
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n ...— ............
D aily mean m aximum .......
D a ily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record— ..........
Lowest on record...... ............
Precipitation:
T otal, inches.............
........
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ _________ ._
Number of clear d a y s .............
Hourly wind velocity, miles. _
15.7 17.4
24.0 25.6
8.7 9.6
51 60
-3 6 -3 3
28.6 43.2 54.9 64.9
36.6 51.8 64.5 75.3
21.2 34.4 45.2 55.7
82
85
99 100
-2 3
11
22
34
70.0 67.7
80.4 77.3
ea 4 58.1
104
98
43
38
60.4 48.5 34.0 22.3 44.0
70.0 56.8 41.2 28.9 53.3
51.6 40.5 28.0 15.9 35.8
84
97
71
55 104
25
8 - 1 2 -21 - 3 6
1.54 1.56
10
9
12.2 11.3
2.04 2.65 3.52 3.70
11
10 11 12
9.5 3.3 0.2
0
3.46 3.18
10
9
0
0
3.52 2.54 2.16 1.71 31.58
10
9
9
10 120
0 0.8 4.7 9.3 51.3
52
45
7
7
10.4 10.7
58
55
60
7
7
7
11.1 11.2 10.7
9.4
68
-40
32.4 42.4 51.2
44.9 55.0 64.6
19.4 29.5 38.2
82
71
88
-2 4 -11
13
60.5
76.0
45.9
96
26
67.4 65.5
84.1 82.3
51.8 49.6
102
96
32
23
0.63
5
8. 7
1.19 2.06 2.26
7
8
9
12.0 14.5 4.9
1.15
6
0.4
0.69 0.53 0.92 1.36 0.60 0,68 12.63
6
5
5
5
4
3
67
0
0
1.8 8.4 7.0 7.5 70.2
67
7
71
8
8.8
67
8
8.7
52
59
40
40
55
8
7
5
6
84
9.6 10.3 10.7 10.5 10.2
W Y O M IN G , LA N D E R
Temperature:
M onthly mean
.. „
18.3
D aily mean m aximum ___ _ 32.4
D a ily mean m inim um -------5.8
Highest on record................
64
Lowest on record --............... — 39
Precipitation:
T otal, in ch es-............- .......... 0.56
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
4
Total snowfall, inches_____
5.0
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
66
N um ber of clear days........... ...
12
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _ 4.8
22.5
35.9
9.5
70
11
4.8
71
10
6.6
65
9
6.4
65
74
6.2
6.1
9
12
75
13
5.8
75
14
5.4
55.7
71.8
40.5
90
7
71
15
5.6
43.5
58.8
29.8
83
-1 4
65
14
5.2
30.3 20.4 42.5
44.4 32.3 56.8
17.8 6.7 28.7
72
62 102
-3 1 - 4 0 - 4 0
59
11
4.8
61
13
4.7
* Trace.
‘ Adjusted to elevation of 349 feet, 3-year record.
Source: The Division of Climate and Crop Weather, Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.
68
143
5.5
8. ARMY, NAVY, VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION ACTIVI
TIES, CIVIL SERVICE, PUBLIC RELIEF, SOCIAL SECU
RITY, ELECTIONS, ETC.
No. 146.— ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES:
N
S tr e n g th o f C om p on en tP a b ts
o t e .— Prior
to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years in which considerable changes occurred
in the number of Regular A rm y. Figures for Officers* Reserve Corps include Regular A rm y enlisted
men and also, prior to 1924, N ational Guard officers holding commissions in the reserve. There is,
therefore, som e duplication in the grand totals, b u t the num ber of this personnel is not so great as to
make a material difference in the figures.
Regular A rm y 1
June 30—
1890_____
1895........
190 0
190 1
190 2
1905........
190 8
190 9
191 0
1912........
191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 8
(N ov. 11)
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
193 3
193 4
193 5
193 6
193 7
Grand
total
136,624
140, 051
223,366
200,696
185,805
178,:
187, 369
203,385
200, 378
213,313
225, 819
235, 410
244, 483
629, 863
Total
27, (
27,172
68,155
81,586
75,584
66,956
76,428
84,459
80, 718
Officers
2,:
2,154
2,486
2,940
3,731
3,934
3,966
4,208
National Guard 2
E n lis t e d
m en
24,921
25,018
65,1-"
78,646
71,
63,022
72,462
80, 251
76, * "
86,811
92, 877
101,195
102,616
244, 025
4,650
91,461
4 ,1—
97, 760
4,798
105, r ~
5,025
107,641
6,332
250,357
, 246,103
10,518
730,
741,084
, 673,888 123 ,673,1 13188,434 ig3 ,485,454
758, 879
836, 882 13 78,003
931, 422
363, 540
200,367 1315, 519
184,848
407, 920
227, 374 13 14,124
213,250
13 14, 075
131, 994
373, 597
146,1
118,282
370,042
130,964 13 12,682
140, 644 13 12, 501
128,143
397,794
121, 715
134,624 13 12/
406.162
133,033 i 313,105
410,902
119,928
119,904
421, 519
133, 079 13 13,175
134,331 13 13,174
121,157
426, 075
124,192
137, 360 13 13, 168
421, 46G
137,472 J3 13,195
124,277
426,825
125,443
138, 648 1313,205
439,081
119,889
133,042 is 13,153
440.162
135, 011 13 13,223
121,788
445, 449
136,970 13 13,147
123, 823
440, 764
125,098
137, 960 13 12,862
440, 788
166, 114 1312, 902
153, 212
474, 353
484,620
178,101 13 13,108
164, 993
Total Officers
109, 535
8,555
112, 879
9,227
122, 213
8,246
115, 749
8,751
110,221
(*)
111,313
8,6
110,941
8, £
118, 926
8,975
119, 660
9,155
121, 852
9,142
8,792
128, 043
8,705
129, 398
132,194
8,589
314,581 ? 11,000
445,678 7 12,000
37, 210
2,073
56,090
5,843
113,640
8,744
159,658
9,675
160,598
177, 428 is 10,
177,525 is 11,595
174,969 1511,435
181,142 i* 12,192
181,221 is 12,428
is 12,535
176,
182,715 15 12,
187,386 i«13,249
187,412 13, 549
185, 925 15 13, 569
184, 791 1=13, 507
185,915 15 13,571
189,173 is 13,721
192,161 1514,110
En
listed
men
Reserve forces
Total
Officers Enlisted
men
100,«
103, 652
113, 967 832,998
U,531 331,467
83,361
106,998
a 350
a 3,011
(4)
102,633
102,358
109, 951
110,505
112,710
119, 251
®16
*18
120, 693
819
6 19
4 4,648
123,605
* 4, 648
64,925
303, 581
21, 543 643, 382
f 433,678! ,059,341 1®135,!
11923,961
36,012
54,017
107,797
150,914
150,923
166,432
165,930
163,534
168, 950
168,793
164,453
169,785
174,137
173,
172, 356
171, 284
172,344
175, 452
178, 051
57, 330
107,083
66, 906
67,870
78,480
79,722
94,013
102,900
107,298
110, 523
107,118
106,638
113,047
119,708
124, 513
119,003
116,913
119, 066
114, 358
8 45,573
8 68,232
8 66,905
8 67, 390
8 76,923
8 76,322
8 88,898
* 97,125
8 101, 563
8 105,059
8 101,926
8101, 917
8108,210
* 114,836
8119, 485
8 114, 357
8 112,590
s 115,169
8 111, 169
6 11, 757
* 38,851
Hi
1*480
1* 1, 557
1*3, 400
1*5,115
1*5,775
1* 5, 735
1*5, 464
14 5,192
l* 4, 721
1*4,837
» 4,872
1* 5, 028
l* 4, 646
1* 4,323
1* 3, 897
1* 3,189
I Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most
cases W orld W ar emergency personnel still in service. A ll emergency enlisted men still in service were
discharged on July 2,1921. On N ov. 11, 1926, thelast emergency officer was discharged, thereby com plet
ing the demobilization o f the W orld W ar A rm y. Retired personnel on active duty are not included.
a State militia prior to act of June 3, 1916.
8 U. S. Volunteers.
* Figures on officers and enlisted men not available.
8 Regular A rm y Reserve. T h e Regular A rm y Reserve was abolished b y act o f June 4,1920.
* Includes National Guard personnel in Federal service.
7 Estimate.
* Officers’ Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, figures do not include individuals w ho hold commis
sions also in the N ational Guard.
* Includes Regular A rm y Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimate).
10 Includes Officers' Reserve Corps, 86,262; National A rm y, 49,118 (estimate).
II Estimated enlisted strength o f the National Arm y. Practically all members o f the Regular A rm y
Reserve and the Enlisted Reserve Corps had, by this date, been assigned to duty w ith Regular Arm y,
N ational Guard, and National A rm y organizations.
I* Estimates only. Under orders of the Secretary o f W ar all components had been merged into one army
know n as “ The United States A rm y.”
13 Beginning with 1919, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following num
bers: 1919, 37; 1920, 68; 1921, 1,159; 1922, 1,151; 1923, 1.085; 1924, 1,063; 1925,1,028; 1926, 1,325; 1927, 1,262;
1928, 1,208; 1929, 1,138; 1930,1,089; 1931, 1,028; 1932, 973; 1933,926; 1934, 869; 1935, 825; 1936, 784; 1937, 794.
1* Enlisted Reserve Corps.
^ B eginning with 1924, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following num
bers: 1924, 87; 1925, 160; 1926,162; 1927, 182; 1928, 184; 1929, 188; 1930, 198; 1931, 198; 1932, 204; 1933, 205;
1934,198; 1935, 201*, 1936, 198; 1937, 204.
Source: War Department.
146
147
ARMY AND NAVY
No. 147.— NATIONAL GUARD:
State
Total.
Alabam a____
Arizona. ____
Arkansas____
California___
Colorado____
Connecticut.,
Delaware___
Dist. o f C o l..
Florida—. . . . .
Georgia_____
I d a h o --........ .
Illinois.......... .
Indiana_____
Iowa_.......... .
Kansas______
K en tu cky___
Offi
cers 1
En
listed
men
Offi
cers 1
State
14,no 178,051
234
86
192
523
162
326
64
86
180
259
118
691
356
283
259
222
O r g a n iz e d
Louisiana_______
142
Maine__________
188
M aryland_______
264
Massachusetts— .
679
M ich iga n ............
345
Minnesota______
364
Mississippi______
176
M issouri________
312
M ontana........ ......
75
N ebraska............
129
N evada................
16
N ew Hampshire.
95
N ew Jersey.........
418
N ew M exico____
73
N ew Y ork ---------- 1, 455
North Carolina—.
271
North D akota___
86
Ohio__________
675
2, 610
1,195
2, 466
6, 658
1,833
3,976
822
1,278
2, 386
3,315
1,260
9,187
4,460
3, 520
2, 926
2, 688
S tre n g th ,
E n
listed
men
30, 1937
June
En
Offi
cers 1 listed
men
State
or Territory
1,927
2,370
3,170
9,091
4,421
4, 726
% 098
4,182
1,162
1,649
199
1,181
5,063
904
19,139
3,153
1, 213
8, 544
Oklahoma______
Oregon_________
P enn sylvania...
R hode I s la n d s .
South Carolina..
South D akota.
Tennessee.......... .
T e x a s ...............
XJtah___________
Verm ont_______
Virginia...........
W ashington.^—
W est V irginia:.
W isconsin_____
W yom ing........ ..
411
228
850
168
161
108
209
686
141
91
279
237
125
351
57
4,726
3.144
10,818
1,901
2, 127
1.241
2, 188
8,256
1,339
1,197
3,613
2, 596
1,816
4,539
634
Hawaii_____
Puerto R ico .
105
1,634
1,510
i Includes 204 warrant officers.
No. 148.— NAVY, MARINE CORPS, NAVAL RESERVE, AND MARINE CORPS
RESERVE: O r g a n i z e d S t r e n g t h , J u n e 30
N avy
N aval R eserve1
Marine Corps
Year
Officers
1905_________________
1910................. .............
1915...............................
1918..........................
1920_________________
1921_____ ____________
1922_________________
1923.......... ...................
1924............... ...............
1925_________________
1926_________________
1927_____ ____________
1928.............................
1929_____ ____________
1930..........____..........
1931_____ ____________
1932_________________
1933_________________
1934____ ____________
1935_________________
1936_________________
1937_______ __________
2, 252
2,921
3,780
7, 974
9,171
8, 625
7, 831
7,873
8,126
8,389
8,574
8,904
8,856
8,905
8,985
9,260
9,423
9,449
9,582
9, 721
9, 735
9, 826
1 Naval M ilitia prior to 1917.
2 Enrolled.
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
30,804
45,076
52, 561
208, 671
107, 601
119, 205
88, 580
82, 355
87, 327
84,289
82,161
83,566
84, 276
85,284
84, 872
80, 863
81,093
79, 206
80,312
82,818
93, 054
100,161
465
540
606
»1S, 486
a 28,482
3 19, 734
a 5, 340
4, 222
3,975
3,818
3,736
3,771
4,091
6,078
7,002
7, 549
7, 869
7, 978
8, 557
9, 571
5 11,187
5 12, 287
4,475
5,961
7,706
217,136
1,349
(3)
*13,400
16, 098
21,015
24, 457
25,654
26, 293
27,072
28,821
31, 777
34, 586
34,802
32, S89
32,309
32, 649
33, 629
37,138
273
334
344
1,283
1,106
1,087
1,142
1,140
1,157
1,168
1,178
1, 200
1,198
1,182
1, 212
1,194
1,196
1,192
1,187
1,163
1,208
1,312
6,932
9,152
9,968
45,348
16,061
21,903
20,098
18,533
19,176
18,310
17,956
18,000
17,822
17, 615
18,172
17, 586
15, 355
14,876
15,174
16, 097
16, 040
16, 911
3 N o figures available.
4 Approximate.
M arine Corps
Reserve
Officers
210
564
545
446
136
137
150
250
378
413
445
488
536
557
642
645
689
6 715
6 848
Enlisted
men
5,188
4,750
4,180
1,110
443
501
483
2,647
5,685
8,366
9,119
10,265
9,425
8,437
8, 742
7,576
8, 378
9, 737
11, 796
* Includes Aviation Cadets: 1936, 359; 1937, 554*
6 Includes Aviation Cadets: 1936, 25; 1937,50.
No. 1 4 9 .— VESSELS OP THE U. S. NAVY FIT POR SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR): N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t
Total
D ate
June 30:
1906_________ ___________________- ............
1910.......................... ............. ..........................
1915............................................... ..................
1920....................................................................
1925......................................... —.....................
1930................................................................ December 31:
1933.
........................
1934_____ _______. ______________________
1935___________ _______________________ __
1936_____________________________________
............................................ ...............
1937..
.
Fighting ships
Nonfighting ships
N um
ber
Displace
ment
N um
ber
Displace
ment
N um
ber
276
308
343
795
754
685
Tons
692,592
1,075,407
1,352,135
2,111,457
2,274,376
2,228,617
200
220
230
618
567
551
Tons
518,115
828,695
913, 334
1,369, 880
1,269, 791
1,305,744
76
88
113
177
187
134
Tons
174,477
246,712
438,801
741,577
1,004, 585
922,875
595
584
565
550
555
2,010,249
2,059, 679
2,043,624
2,048, 384
1,720,868
467
457
436
416
424
1.097.930
1.155.930
l r 155,780
1,155, 560
1, 214, 340
128
127
129
134
131
912,319
903, 749
887,844
892, 824
506,528
Sources: Table 147, War Department; Tables 148 and 149, Navy Department.
Displace
ment
148
NAVY VESSELS— AMERICAN BED CROSS
No. 1 5 0 — VESSELS OF THE U. S. NAVY FIT FOE SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR): N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t , b y T y p e s , D e c e m b e r 31,1937
N
o t e .— Displacements of a ll vessels are given as standard displacement except floating d ry dock, Ardi,
certain miscellaneous auxiliaries and unclassified vessels, which are given as load displacement. Vessels
under construction December 31, 1937, were as follows: 2 battleships, 70,000 tons; 1 heavy cruiser, 10,000
tons; 7 light cruisers, 70,000 tons; 2 aircraft carriers, 34,600 tons; 36 destroyers, 57,200 tons; 15 submarines,
21,740 tons; 1 destroyer tender, 9,450 tons; 1 seaplane tender, 8,625 tons; total, 65 vessels, 281,615 tons. In
addition to new construction authorized b y act of M arch 27, 1934,1 mine-sweeper, 1 submarine tender,
2 floating dry docks, I oiler, 1 transport, and 1 ocean-going tug have been authorized but contracts have
not been placed.
In commis
sion 1
Class and type
N um
ber.
Grand total....
Battleships, total___
N ot over age
Over age3_______
Dis
place
ment
357 1, 384,969
15
15
Out of com
mission
N um
ber
Dis
place
ment
198 335,899
464, 300
464, 300
29
251, 700
17
161,200
1
7,350
1
7,350
nraisflM, total
H eavy:
N ot over age—
O v era ge3 _ ~
Light:
N ot over age.—
Aircraft carriers.
.
N ot over age____
3 12 3 90, 500
4 4 * 100,400
* 4 * 100,400
Destroyers, total
N ot over age-------Over age3 .
113
6 48
65
147, 960
6 72, 880
75,080
93 103,630
Submarines, total—
N ot over age------Over age3----------M ine laying—not
over age
49
* 20
28
50,905
1 27,315
20,880
37 26, 940
2
4,000
8 35 8 22,940
Mine vessels, total..
M ine layers____ .
Light mine lay
ers—over age3. _
Mine-sweepers—
93 103,630
1
2,710
26
1
26,600
4,200
11
1
13,680
4,200
4
21
4,760
17,640
4
6
4,640
5, 040
In commis
sion 1
Out of com
mission
Dis
place
ment
N um D is
place
ber
ment
Class and type
N um
ber
Patrol vessels, total..
Kaglfis
Submarine chas
ers_____ ________
Gunboats____
River gunboats. _.
Converted yachts.
Auxiliaries, total____
Destroyer tenders.
Submarine tend
ers_____
Seaplane tenders. _
Seaplane tenders,
small. _. _ .
Repair ships_____
F lo a tin g d rydocks
C olliers_____ _
Oilers____________
Am m unition ships
Cargo ships
Transports.. ..
Hospital ships----Ocean-going tugs.
Submarine rescue
vessels. _ „
Miscellaneous----Unclassified . . ___
35
g
16,280
3, 440
11
9
4,395
3,870
14
5
6
2
73
6
1,050
7,680
2,490
1,620
276,187
40,000
1
75
1
450
5
2
30,045
19, 725
9
2
7, 560
14,750
1
2
2,482
9 980
8
1
2
2
* 1
17
38,560
7,025
8,140
16,050
7,275
13,915
5
10
13
5,300
55,380
50, 637
34 "l39” 545
2 13,425
1
6, 075
1
6,625
2
3
10
1
3
9,960
19,175
50,470
7,025
13,000
8
6^525
6,105
1
960
»1
9 200
i o n 10 40,159
1 Includes vessels in reserve commission.
3 Data for over age vessels is based on provisions of 1936 Lon
don Naval Treaty.
s Includes 2 light cruisers in commission but not completed.
* Includes 1 aircraft
carrier in commission but not completed.
Excludes weight allowance under Washington T reaty for
providing against air and submarine attack.
* Includes 13 destroyers in commission but not completed.
7Includes 1 submarine in commission but not completed.
*Includes 0-1 on list as an experimental vessel.
• Includes U. S. S. Cuyahoga, in service but not in commission.
« Includes U. S. S. Constitution, in serv
ice but not in commission.
No.
151.— AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS: E x p e n d i t u r e s o f
N a t i o n a l O r g a n iz a t io n a n d A d u lt M e m b e r s h ip , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e
th e
30
N o te .—Expenditures in thousands of dollars. Expenditures d o not include chapter budgets. For the
fiscal year 1937, additional expenditures b y the 3,711 chapters were estimated at about $6,500,000
tm
Adult membership (thousands):
T otal, including insular and foreign. 4,128
Continental United States, in
cluding Alaska_______ _____ 4,019
3.4
Percent o f total population1____
Expenditures, total________
_____ 11,064
Detail of expenditures 3
1936
1930
1931
1832
1933
1934
1935
1936
4,131
4,076
4,004
3,702
3,802
3,838
4,138
4,904
4,006 3,962
3.3
3.2
4,255 15,182
3,900
3.1
6,553
3,608
2.9
3,674
3,711
2.9
3, 717
3,734
2.9
2,946
4,027
3.1
7,683
4,774
3.7
25,985
1937
5,232 23,462
Disaster relief.
. . . . ____
D om estic.................................... .
_ 5,168 23,358
64
105
Insular and fo r e ig n ........ .............. .
186
Nursing service...............................
168
301
Eirst aid and life saving______________
299
W ork for ex-service men and men now
serving in A rm y and N a v y ______
515
540
Junior Red Cross................. ............. . .
129
137
Detail of expenditures3
1936
Genei•al service and assistance to
cha]pters...............
Publi c information and roll call, inclueling assistance to chapters______
Leagile o f R ed Cross Societies........... .
Other
Super vision o f service activities and
gemaral management
.....................
1937
1937
498
488
269
128
86
405
112
47
341
325
1 Based on revised population estimates of the Bureau o f the Census.
3 Activities com m on to all services, such as central stenographic section, files, etc., have been prorated
the various services according to the use that the services make of them.
Digitized fortoFRASER
Sources: Table 150, Navy Department; Table 151, The American Red Cross, except as noted.
149
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 152.— DISBURSEMENTS BY THE VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION AND
PREDECESSOR ORGANIZATIONS: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
N o t e .— In
thousands of dollars. The Veterans’ Administration is responsible for extending to veterans
and dependents o f deceased veterans certain benefits provided b y law; namely, pensions and compensa
tion, insurance, adjusted compensation, emergency officers’ retirement pay for veterans o f the W orld
War, and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of all wars
Pensions and compensation
W orld W ar
Year
Total for
relief o f
veterans
ishAmeri
can
War
Total
7,062, 614 5,945, 581
T o June 30, 1920
664,538
380, 026
1921____________
744,896
377,158
1922____________
743, 635
388, 607
192 3
654, 786
345,490
192 4
620,823
346,748
192 5
653, 494
372,281
192 6
________________________
644, 962
403,630
192 7
.
410,765
659, 871
192 8
418,821
673,289
192 9
418,433
684,023
1930............ .
488,389
759,367
193 1
841,437
2 545,800
193 2
833,499
2 550, 585
193 3
2 321,395
545,838
193 4
3 374,42fi
609,916
1935— ___ _____
3,839,120
2 399,010
193 6
2 396,046
193 7
Grand tota l-
22, 130, 111 212,883,190 1,168,1
Pensions and
CompensationContinued
Year
Other
wars
T o June 30,1920.
1921____________
1922.____ ______
192 3
192 4
192 5
3926____________
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1 ............ .
1932. ................. 193 3
193 4
193 5 ..........
193 6
193 7
6,172
11,639
17,887
21,140
25,099
30,223
57,233
70, 674
76, 846
83,751
102, 256
113, 758
125,306
55, 614
77,753
108,584
114,924
204,614
2, 483
2,592
2, 643
2, 513
2, 475
2, 342
2, 593
4, 510
4,931
4,956
4, 885
4,906
5,005
3,918
4, 036
3,905
3,627
Regu
lar es
tablish
ment
Civil
W ar
5,502,446
246, 585
236,151
238, 925
203,000
186,208
171, 606
166, 493
149, *
143, 594
125,785
121,994
107,866
98,273
69,815
63,
55, 637
46,596
7,934,171
Total
114,:
121,330
123,374
125,619
115, 516
129, 615
164,454
173,493
181,816
188,947
199,245
253,984
313,280
315,576
184,198
219,851
221,156
219,469
130,565
94,904
102, 989
99, 418
101, 240
104,136
136,975
120,964
120,771
121, 349
122, 769
117, 924
123, 741
123,039
103, 268
100,355
94, 025
88,052
26,076
17, 586
16, 576
18; 552
19, 412
25,474
31,199
29, 344
30,824
31,049
32,970
31,446
36,719
35,586
32,786
33,721
35, 780
36,153
88,763
103,745
106,799
107,067
96,103
104,141
133, 255
144,149
150,992
153,102
155,045
181,911
189,550
184,834
139,446
171,877
169,382
166, 418
1,365, 762 521,255 2,546,579
United
Ad
AdM ilitary States
justed
Govern justedand na
service
ment service and de
val in
certifi pend
life
surance insur
cates3
ent pay
ance
53, 846
3,456
3, 401
3, 533
3, 321
3, 350
3, 656
3,818
4,096
4,503
4,697
5,270
5,967
6,400
7,833
9,238
9,711
11,414
Service- Em er Disa
Death connected gency
bility
com
disa
officers1 allow
pensa
bility
ance
retire
tion 1 com pen ment or non
sation i
service
pay
48
% 057
6,085
6,700
7,482
4, 607
8, 962
9, 882 15,355
11, 864 14, 408
17,664 17,1
22, 302 19, 745
24, 677 20,131
25,952 19,
28, 737 23, 216
28, 062 24, 621
26, 073 23, 413
27,172 25, 562
28, 296 t,228,422
29,396 282, 656
3, 038
5,
9,
10,153
6, 453
3,130
2,463
2,480
2, 252
1,895
1, 361
1,090
1,546
Grand total. __ *266,935 147,508 2,006,484 311,412 3,718,627
61,449
4,790
11,229
10,938
11, 553
9,969
2,181
2,709
3, 283
3,139
29,690
75, 458
85,187
9,785
11,543
12,711
13,759
59, 797 238,131
Hospital
and dom
iciliary A dm in Allot
ments
istra
facili
A ll
and al other
tion,
ties and
lo w
services— etc. 4
ances
construc
tion
917
2,644
9, 215
3,895
4, 511
4, J—
5,222
4,044
8,241
9,040
12,876
13, 517
®3,171
8 2,903
» 2,1
6 8,964
362,290 554,691 69,439
64, 656 23,774 99,122
4, 982 166,300
86, 466
97,009
149, 529
'84, 382
13 106, 966
88, 924
10 60, 501
83, 065
25,819
77,498
188 2, 228
78,020
*61
238
80, "" *
60
69
2
45
86,
96,120
82
5
104, 360
9
218
90, 812
8
603
3
66,484
136
77, 807
331
5 j 2,159
83,181
84,741
5 1 2,594
582,943 3686,378
i Includes pension payments to a small number o f veterans and dependents of veterans.
a Includes disbursements to participants in yellow-fever experiments: 1932, $24,000; 1933, $26,000: 1934.
$18,000; 1935, $18,000; 1936, $17,000; 1937, $16,000; total to June 30, 1937, $119,000.
3 Represents payments made on adjusted-service certificates and amounts reimbursed to U. S. Govern
ment life-insurance fund on account of loans made from that fund on certificates under provisions o f W orld
W ar Adjusted Compensation A ct as amended, and o f Adjusted Compensation Paym ent A ct, 1936.
4 Disbursements for medical aid and hospital services, maintenance, and expenses for pensions, Veterans*
Administration homes, State and Territorial homes, salaries, printing and binding, and all other admin
istrative expenses, except disbursements for civi 1-service and Canal Zone retirement funds.
6 Credit.
• Includes disbursements from funds allotted under National R ecovery A ct of 1933.
? W ar of the Revolution, $70,000,000; W ar of 1812, $46,216,000; Indian Wars, $73,115,000; W ar with Mexico,
$61,090,000; unclassified, $16,513,000.
* Includes $644,894,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation and $35,078,000 for Marine and seamen's
insurance. Rehabilitation activities o f Veterans’ Administration ceased with close o f fiscal year 1928.
Source: Veterans* Administration,
150
VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION
No. 153.— PENSIONS, COMPENSATION, DISABILITY ALLOWANCE, AND
EMERGENCY OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT PAY; L i v i n g V e t e r a n s R e c e i v i n g
B e n e fits , D e c e a s e d
V e te r a n s W h ose D e p e n d e n ts
B e n e f i t s , a n d D i s b u r s e m e n t s f o b B e n e f i t s , 1866 t o
N um ber on rolls
June 30 or year
ended
June 3 0 -
Total
1866,.
1870-.
1875_.
1880..
1885.,
1890-.
1894-.
18951806..
1897-.
1898-.
189919001901..
1902..
1903190419051906.
1907..
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
126, 722
198, 686
234, 821
250, 802
345,125
537, 944
969, 544
970, 524
970, 678
976,014
993,714
991,519
993, 529
997, 735
999,446
996,545
994,762
998,441
985,971
967,371
951,687
946,194
921,
892, i
860,294
Dis
burse
ments
(thous.
of dol
lars)
De
ceased
Living
55, 652
87, 521
122,989
145,410
247,146
415, 654
754,382
751.456
748, 514
747, 492
758,511
754,104
752, 510
748,649
739,443
729,356
720,921
717,761
701,
680,479
658,581
633,035
602, 622
570.456
538,362
71,070
111, 165
m ( L__
105, 392
97,979
122,290
215,162
219,068
222,164
228, 522
235,203
237,415
241,019
249,086
260, 003
267,189
273,841
280, i—
284,488
286,892
293,106
313,159
318,461
321,642
321,932
W ere
R e c e iv in g
1937
N um ber on rolls
June 30 or year
ended
June 3 0 -
15,450
29, 351
29, 270
56, 689
65,172
106, 094
139, 987
139, 812
138, 221
139,950
144,652
138, 355
138, 462
138, 531
137, 504
137,760
141,094
141,143
139, 000
138,155
153,093
161, 974
159,974
157,325
152,986
Total
Living
820,200 503,633
785,239 470, 623
748,147 437, 723
709.572 403,372
673, 111 370,147
649,497 341,632
673.832 338,216
769,543 419,627
768.572 422, 691
772.379 430,942
778,180 436,776
762, 547 427,153
790,139 456, 530
807,088 472,623
816.380 489,805
834,364 516,566
831,964 525, 961
840.833 542, 610
079,987 790, 782
278,046 994,351
270,667 997,918
838,855 l 581, 225
838.937 585, 955
852,032 600,562
841.937 598, 510
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.
De
ceased
316, 567
314, 616
310,424
306,200
302,964
307,865
335,616
349,916
345,881
341,437
341,404
335,394
333, 609
334,465
326,575
317, 798
306,003
298,223
289, 205
283, 695
272, 749
257, 630
252, 982
251,470
243,427
Dis
burse
ments
(thous.
of dol
lars)
174,172
172, 418
165,518
159,155
160,895
180,177
233.461
316,418
380,026
377,158
388,607
345,490
346, 748
372,281
403,630
410,765
418,821
418,433
488,389
545, 777
550,559
321,377
374, 407
398,992
396,030
N U M B E R ON R O L L S B Y W A R S *
Total veterans, all wars and
regular establishment
June 30—
T otal*
Living
769,543 419, 627
790,139 456, 530
840,833 542,610
1, 278, 046 994, 351
1,270, 667 997,918
838, 855 1581,225
838.937 585, 955
852, 032 600, 562
841.937 598,510
349,916
333, 609
298, 223
283, 695
272, 749
257,630
252, 982
251, 470
243,427
W ar with
Mexico
Indian wars
L iv
ing
De-
L iv
ing
D e
ceased
Living
D e
ceased
Living
148
17
2,423
1,257
630
478
415
351
294
247
221
3,745
3, 924
5,454
5,102
4,774
4,370
3,899
3, 513
3,119
2,483
3,034
4,191
4,453
4, 446
4,606
4,745
4, 648
4,590
243,629
126, 626
49,018
31,090
23,877
18,455
13,273
9, 664
7,031
290,100
241,193
167,674
139,924
125,638
112, 577
100,290
87, 543
76,131
23,144
101,871
186, 811
197,073
194,473
165, 231
164,502
179,169
175,361
Regular estab
lishment
Living
1920............
1925_______
1930_______
1932_______
1933..........
1934_______
1935_______
1936_______
1937_______
14,477
12,399
15, 661
18, 391
19, 559
29, 484
32,124
31,192
33,036
De*
ceased
4,554
3,762
3,830
4,571
4,807
5,838
7,240
7,505
8,109
D e
ceased
7, 288
18,363
30, 919
36,802
38,797
35,022
39,045
48, 872
50,292
World War
Deceased
Emer
Dis
gency ability
tion officers1 allow
(service- retire
ance
ment
con
(non
nected)
pay
service)
C om
pensa
June 30—
Living
Spanish-Ameri
can W ar
C ivil W ar
T otal
134,484
211,693
285,666
742,695
755, 235
363, 685
372,157
377, 024
379,963
Pen
sions
76
49
44
38
36
(*)
(4)
(0
0)
134,408
211,644
279, 539
328, 658
336, 710
332, 216
336,876
337,767
336,528
6,083
6,415
6,007
1,566
1,677
1,811
1,841
Compensation
T otal
407,584
412,482
29,903
33,604 101,
37,446 102,
41, 594 104,
Pen
sions
Service- Noncon servicecon
nected
nected
42,945
65,958
90, 954
97,448
98,628
99, 229
99, 394
99,659
99,032
1,970
% 994
5,050
i The reduction in this item from the prior fiscal year was due essentially to discontinuance o f disability
allowance (nonservice) except for veterans permanently and totally disabled.
3 For disbursements b y wars, see table 152.
* Includes veterans o f the War of 1812 whose dependents were receiving pensions (2 for 1937), not shown
separately.
4 Included under “ Compensation.’ ’
Veterans' Administration.
Digitized forSource:
FRASER
151
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 154.— PENSIONS, COMPENSATION. DISABILITY ALLOWANCE, AND
EMERGENCY OFFICERS* RETIREMENT PAY: A n n u a l A v e r a g e P a y m e n t s ,
p e r V e t e r a n , t o L iv in g V e t e r a n s
V e t e r a n s , b y W a r s , 1910 t o 1937
and
to
D e p e n d e n ts
o f
D eceased
N ote .—A verages calculated b y dividing total annual value o. oenefits, as of June 30, b y number on rolls.
June
30—
1910____
1915____
1920____
1925____
1930____
1932____
1933____
1934____
1935
1936____
1937___
Average for veterans
of all wars and
r e g u la r e s ta b
lishment
War
of
1812
W ar with Mexico
Total
L iv
ing
D e
D e
Total
ceased ceased
$172
215
358
408
475
408
400
432
428
457
460
$184
263
422
454
514
409
400
452
448
484
490
$149
148
280
■ 344
404
404
402
385
383
393
388
Spanish-American
War
$151
149
233
360
540
514
514
514
510
420
420
L iv
ing
Indian wars
D e
ceased
$167
$238
175
356
414
240
363
709
586
584
582
581
579
576
579 j----------
Total
$144
146
230
359
586
584
582
581
579
576
579
L iv
De
ing ceased Total
$132 * $110
168
230
203
240
202
243
446
513
450
530
449
533
443
534
435
529
431
527
428
530
R e g u la r e s t a b
lishment
C ivil W ar
$144
145
149
149
359
359
358
357
358
358
358
L iv
ing
$174
220
359
477
542
581
567
551
533
520
517
iv D e Total
Total Ling
ceased
1910.— $128
134
1915___
142
1920___
206
1925___
389
1930----492
1932___
499
1933----1934.
371
1935— _ 368
1936___
491
509
1937___
$121
129
132
193
389
516
523
390
388
523
549
$159
160
175
278
389
363
381
285
286
371
370
$173
176
181
198
232
236
230
226
234
241
273
W orld W ar
L iv
De T o ta l1
ing ceased
$166
169
173
192
235
241
236
220
224
228
266
$197
200
204
219
219
216
206
260
280
296
299
$148
147
281
360
452
469
468
465
463
462
461
$187
275
452
699
852
1,087
1,087
1,078
1,060
1,047
1,130
Living
June
30—
D e
ceased
Deceased
Compensa
Comtion
penDis Emer
saability gency
tion ; allow offi
NonT ota l1 (serv ance or cers’ Total1 Serv serv
ice
nonice
retire
con ice
con serv ment
con
nect nect
nect
ice
pay
ed
ed)
ed
$417
421
499
2 353
349
2 439
445
446
444
$449
453
553
3 355
350
3467
472
471
470
$449
453
529
$1.682
529 "$193" 1,683
524
189 1,654
476
307 1,617
481
315 1, 628
482
319 1,638
482
320 1, 641
$316
317
331
336
336
337
348
352
351
$316
317
331
336
336
337
348
352
351
$359
357
353
i In com puting these averages, pensions paid to a small number o f veterans (see table 153) were included.
3 T he decrease in the average for 1932 was due to the addition to the roll o f a large number of veterans
receiving disability allowance for nonservice-connected disabilities at a lower annual average value, and
the increase in 1934 to the discontinuance of the disability allowance to approximately 400,000 veterans.
No. 155.— TERM AND CONVERTED INSURANCE AWARDS
Total to
June 30,
1937
N um ber of awards made during period or year:
T erm and automatic insurance—
T otal original awards____
__ _______ 194, 447
Original death........ ..................... ......... 155, 081
Original disability_________________
39, 366
D isability changed to d e a th s ..............
22,106
Converted insurance—
45,177
T otal original awards______ __________
Original d ea th ........................ .............
29, 367
Original disability _____
______
15,810
Disability changed to death____________
4, 721
N um ber of awards active at end of year:
T erm and automatic insurance __________ _
D eath............. ................ .........................
D isability__
__ ______
_
_ _
Converted insurance............................... ...........
Death
_________
_______ __
D isability........ ............ .
......... .......... . _
Source of tables 154 and 155: Veterans’ Administration.
Year ended June 30—
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1,481
130
1,351
948
365
25
340
451
606
128
478
437
513
93
420
380
349
71
278
371
3,721
2,356
1,365
435
3,702
2, 231
1,471
457
3,572
2, 427
1,145
451
3,486
2,523
963
538
3,661
2,714
947
515
151,464
137,027
14, 437
10,773
2, 722
8,051
148,267
134, 277
13,990
12,076
3, 222
8,854
145,126
131,442
13, 684
13,199
3, 754
9,445
142,216
128,721
13,495
14,168
4,318
9,850
137,419
124,312
13,107
15,008
4,993
10,015
152
VETERANS* ADMINISTRATION
No. 156.— GOVERNMENT UFE INSURANCE IN FORCE AND PREMIUMS PAID
[Amounts in thousands of dollars]
Premiums paid
during year
Insurance policies in force June 30
June 30 or year
ended June 30—
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
19301931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937-
Yearly renewable
term insurance
(war time)
Total
Number
Am ount
N um ber
651.054
581,778
560, 065
562, 600
552, 340
553, 660
587,980
660, 374
650,066
648,248
646.055
641, 247
616, 069
598,226
590,865
593,213
596, 982
3,849, 376
3.348.400
3, 070, 210
2, 984, 573
2,865, 029
2, 781, 587
2,893,045
3,113, 649
3,059, 919
3, 042, 743
3,024, 445
2,977,330
2, 782, 709
2, 666, 733
2.605.400
2, 590, 922
2, 578, 339
397,890
300,926
240,291
209,385
177,328
130,103
87,100
266
229
204
91
% 314,664
1,854,146
1,609,031
1( 372, 091
1,008,511
672,075
1,654
1, 342
1,142
506
121
149
150
357
Am ount
U. S. Government
life insurance excl.
yearly renewable
N um ber
Am ount
253,164
280,852
319, 774
353,215
375, 012
423, 557
500,880
660,108
649,837
648, 044
645, 964
641,218
616, 069
598, 226
590, 744
593, 064
596,832
868, 716
1,033,737
1, 216, 064
1,375,543
1,492, 937
1,773,076
% 220,970
3, 111, 995
3,058, 577
3,041,601
3,023,938
2,977,083
2,782,709
2 ,666,733
2,605,011
2, 590,482
2,577,982
Term
insur
ance 1
U .S .
Govern
ment
life
68, 783
21,200
16,141
14,604
13, 469
10,458
6,764
1,374
552
1,032
208
258
245
104
176
79
22,272
26,864
30,919
35,345
39,388
44,417
54,048
71,113
69,263
67,168
69,201
67,663
67,962
68,241
64,950
63,047
63,401
1 N et premiums.
No. 157.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE:
C o n v e rte d
AND IN F o B C E , BY P L A N
In su ra n ce
Issued to June 30,1937
Plan
Total..
Ordinary life_________________
20-payment life-----------------------30-payment life----------------------20-year endowment___________
30-year endow m ent___________
Endowm ent at age 62-------------5-year convertible term_______
Duration less than 5 years_ _
Duration more than 5 years..
Renewed, second period____
5-year level prem ium term ____
Extended insurance_____- ........
Paid-up life___________________
Paid-up endow m ent..................
N um ber
Issu ed
Inforce June 30,1937
Amount
( 1,000
dollars)
Average
policy
N um ber
A m ount
Percent of total
Num ber
A mount
(1,000
dollars)
976, 669 4,223,339
4,324
100.00
100.00
596,832
2,577,982
202,401
244,333
36,211
236,153
44,944
44,332
145,272
999,773
981, 241
179,608
610, 311
187,206
208,389
960,350
4,940
4,016
4,960
2,584
4,165
4,701
6,611
20.72
25.02
3.71
24.18
4.60
4. 54
14.87
23.67
23.23
4.25
14.45
4. 43
4.94
22.74
023
*6,461
4,190
2.36
2.29
134,480
169, 727
27,851
102, 738
29, 776
31,188
52,762
5,063
23,658
24,041
19,435
25, 459
2,146
1,270
691, 324
691,436
141,766
289,504
127, 316
148, 805
333,973
35,842
138, 719
159, 412
77,593
72,009
3,038
1,218
No. 15S.— GOVERNMENT IIFE INSURANCE FUND: F i n a n c i a l S t a t e m
F u n d s f r o m O r i g i n , M a t 31, 1919, t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1936
ent o f
[A ll figures in thousands of dollars]
Year
Total to ended
Dec. 31,
Dec. 31,
1936
1936
Incom e, total_______ _____________
Prem ium s_____ ______________
Interest_______________________
Received from U. S. on account
of extra hazards of military
and naval service___________
Consideration for supplemen
tary installment contracts
under claim s.______ _________
Other incom e.......................... —
Disbursements, total____________
Claims (death and total per
manent disability)__________
Surrender values______________
Matured endowments................
1,392,258
904,862
276, 599
117,964
62,962
41, 620
80,197
2,681
118,703
11,897
10,214
487
535,678
48,603
246,564
128, 576
3,188
19,451
9,812
908
Total to Year
Dec. 31, ended
Dec.
1936
31,1936
Disbursements—Continued.
Dividends paid policyholders..
Paid on supplementary in
stallment contracts under
claims______ _______________
Other disbursements.................
le d g e r assets Dec. 31, 1936, as
per “ balance” underincom e
and disbursements, total____
B ook value o f bonds, amor
tized ............ ............................
Policy loans...............................
Adjusted-service c e r t i f i c a t e
loans..........................................
Cash on hand________________
Source of tables 156, 157, and 158: Veterans’ Administration,
73,075
6,553
68,199
16,076
10,300
1,579
856,580
719,279
128,560
2,236
6, 505
153
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 159.— ADJUSTED COMPENSATION AWARDS, AS OF JUNE 30, 1937
N o te .—A mounts in thousands of dollars. T he Adjusted Compensation Paym ent A ct, 1936, provided for
payment of adjusted service certificates on or after June 15,1936
Total awards_________________
Dependents_______________
Less than $60 (cash)-------$59 or over_______________
$60 lump-sum paym ents..
Veterans__________ ________
$60 or less (cash)_________
Certificates____ _________
Number Am ount
Number Am ount
4,102,895 3,760,694
142,020
48, 561
10,951
. 297
131,069
44,698
3, 566
3.960.875 3,712,133
175,000
5,770
3.785.875 3,706,363
Payments on certificates ma
237, 799 235,160
tured b y death______________
Applications certified for pay
m ent________________________ 3,465,177
M aturity value of certificates
i, 400,834
certified for paym ent...............
No. 160.— BENEFICIARIES RECEIVING HOSPITAL OR DOMICILIARY CARE
AUTHORIZED BY VETERANS* ADMINISTRATION
N o te .—D uring the fiscal year 1937, a total of 895,208 out-patient treatments were given and 1,079,388 out
patient examinations were made. On June 30, 1937, there were 5,016 veterans domiciled in State and
Territorial homes w ho were eligible for care in facilities controlled b y the Veterans’ Administration and
for whose care the Federal Government reimburses these homes at the rate of $120 per year for each person.
Year
ended
June
30—
1919..
19201921192219231924..
1925..
1926—
1927—
1928..
192919301931.193219331934____
1935.19361937--
Beneficiaries receiving hospital treat
ment, all facilities and hospitals 3
Total
receiv
ing
hospi
tal or
dom i
ciliary
care at
end of
year 1
51,980
62,255
44,644
48,849
51,922
51,128
67,180
Patients remaining at end of
year
A ver
age
daily
pa
tients
Total
27,840
24, 526
22,098
27.447
27, 012
26, 386
26,300
27, 642
29, 613
32, 713
42.448
42,526
36,192
41, 172
43, 516
44,942
3,279
17,471
26,237
26,869
23, 611
21,730
26, 610
24, 915
25.310
25,899
27,487
30.311
34,948
43, 567
33, 457
39,445
42,599
41, 542
46,142
NeuroTu
bercu psychi
losis
atric
1,362
6,018
10,337
10,849
9,577
8,082
9,314
7, 308
6, 658
6,045
6,121
6,274
6,193
6,499
5,425
5,032
5,134
4, 539
4, 789
1,053
5,042
7,499
9, 231
9,194
9, 461
11,905
,
12 220
22,538
12,839
13, 461
14,941
17,001
20,160
20,109
22, 226
23, 358
24,447
26, 394
Gen
eral
Veterans' Administration facilities
Veter
ans
receiv
ing
dom i
ciliary
care at
end of
y e a r1
864
6,411
8,401
6,789
4,840
4.187
5,391
5, 387
6,114
7,015
7,905
9,096
11, 764 517,032
16,908 18,688
7, 923 11,187
9,404
12.187
14,107
9, 323
12,656
9,586
14,959 11,038
Domiciliary
H osp ita l3
A ver
age
daily
pa
tients
Oper
A ver Op
erat
ating
Per
age
ex
diem daily ing
penses cost dom i ex(1,000 (dol cili
dol
lars)* ary ( 1,000
lars)
care dolls.)
13,607
11,882
11,530
15,855
16,567
17, 305
17,801
19, 245
20, 233
22,297
25,046
32,666
35,220
39,030
40,972
41,939
23,531
21,658
19,188
23,354
25,322
25, 282
26,091
28,178
28,520
30,414
31,996
33,391
32,620
39,856
42,386
43,252
4, 74
4.99
4. 55
4.04
4,19
4.00
4.00
4.01
3.84
3. 72
3. 44
2. 74
2. 51
2.78
2,82
2.81
10,190
10,406
12,008
10, 364
3, 649
4,024
4,474
4,299
V E T E R A N S U N D E R H O S P IT A L O R D O M I C I L I A R Y C A R E , B Y C LASS O F B E N E F I C I A R Y
A ll wars and regular
establishment
T y p e of care and
year (June 30)
H ospital treatment:
1925- — ............
1930........ ..............
1934......................
1935._____ _____
1936____________
1937____________
D om iciliary care: *
1934____________
1935____________
1936____________
1937_____ _____-
W orld W ar
SpanishServN on Americoncan
service6
nected
KjIVIx
W ar
3, 258
13, 553
23, 955
27,287
26, 550
30,887
564
1,313
2, 229
2,369
2, 356
2,504
79
194
117
103
83
17
69
97
70
81
72
1,171
2,010
2,178
2,255
6,462
6, 739
7,406
8, 836
1,465
1,286
957
902
53
36
19
11
42
41
37
30
630
494
501
496
Total
Serv
N on
ice con
nected service
Total
26,610
30,311
39,445
42,599
41, 542
46,142
22,771
16,219
12,390
12,046
11,668
11,824
3,839
14,092
27,055
30, 553
29,874
34,318
26,029
28,850
35, 754
38,033
36,824
41,228
22,771
15,297
11,799
10,746
10, 274
10,341
9,404
9, 323
9,586
11,038
(7)
919
892
982
(7)
8,404
8, 694
10,056
7,214
7,466
8,072
9,599
752
727
666
763
A ll
other
wars
Regular
estab
lish
ment
i Veterans’ homes were not under the jurisdiction of the Veterans’ Administration prior to July 1930.
*Includes Veterans’ Adm in, beneficiaries cared for in A rm y, N a vy, Marine, and State and civil (con
tract) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans’ hom es.
3 Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection w ith Veterans’ A dm in, homes.
i Excludes hospitals which operated for only part of the year under unnatural conditions.
* Includes domiciliary members receiving hospital treatment.
6 Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases.
7 N ot available.
Source of tables 159 and 160: Veterans’ Administration.
154
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
No. 1 6 1 — RETIREMENT OF FEDERAL MILITARY PERSONNEL AND OTHER
SPECIAL CLASSES OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
N
R e t ir e d p a y i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . W ith the exception of foreign service officers, who contribute
5 p e r c e n t of their pay to the foreign service retirement fund, the personnel covered in this table make no
direct contribution to their retirement pay. For data relating to Federal civil employees retired under
the civil service and Canal Zone retirement acts, see table 167.
o t e ,—
A rm y
Year
ended
June 30
N a vy
Marine Corps
Coast Guard J
Other 2
Num ber Retired Number Retired Num ber Retired N um ber Retired N um ber Retired
on r o ll3
on r o ll4
on r o ll3
on r o ll3
on r o ll4
pay
pay
pay
Pay
pay
11,469
1929______
11,880
1930 . . .
12,152
1931____
12, 532
1932______
12, 811
1933 _____
1934_____
13,332
1935 _____
14,161
1936 ____
14,530
______ * 14, 751
18,664
19, 657
20,303
21, 004
20, 218
19,344
23, 444
24,708
25, 387
6,693
7,295
8,251
9,027
9,151
10,059
11,937
13, 572
14, 800
1937
3,138
3, 515
4,112
4,611
5.176
5,945
6,869
7,675
8, 449
571
624
718
756
797
825
894
1,029
1,108
1,004
1,079
1,205
1,316
1,276
1,251
1, 480
1,747
2, 010
781
1,021
1,021
1,072
1,138
1,207
1,255
1,330
1,408
1,071
1,152
1,255
1,289
1, 260
1,253
1,465
1,618
1,722
397
425
467
505
558
636
671
712
743
597
661
727
840
866
985
1,121
1,250
1,349
1 Includes commissioned officers, enlisted men, and certain members of the former Life Saving Service.
3 Includes retired personnel for following groups of employees: Officers and employees engaged in field
service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except persons continuously em ployed in district offices
and shops, and four executive positions of the Lighthouse Service; commissioned officers of the Coast and
Geodetic Survey and Public Health Service; Foreign Service officers (State D ep t.); and retired judges.
3 N um ber on roll June 30.
* Average number on roll.
No. 162.— FEDERAL SERVICE:
S u m m a ry o f E m p lo y m e n t
[Pay roll in thousands of dollars]
Total
Year and
quarter
Executive service
Em
Em
ployees 2 P ay roll ployees 2 Pay roll
1936____ ____ 1,126,698 1,826,120
1,170,977 1,852,803
458,985
1,151,722
1,176,273
462, 527
1,177,172
463,183
1,178,742
468,108
1937____ _____
J a n .-M a r-.
Apr.-June_J u ly-S ep t.O ct.-D ec. ~
and
M ilitary service1 Judicial service
Em
ployees 2
Pay
roll
Em
P ay
ployees2 roll
Pay
R o lls
Legislative
service
Em
ployees2
Pay
roll
820,898 1,531,105
298,734 274,640
1,917
5,946
5,149
14,429
842,074 1,534,540
3S2,871
828,829
384, 525
849,101
379,982
843, 319
387,162
847, 050
321,612 297,791
315,678 71,067
319,948 72,903
326, 543 78,098
324, 278 75,723
2,095
2,078
2,105
2,076
2,121
6,017
1,482
1, 503
1,468
1,564
5,196
5,137
5,119
5,234
5,293
14, 455
3,565
3, 596
3,635
3, 659
i These figures include in addition to officers and enlisted men in the A rm y, N avy, and Marine Corps,
nurses in active service, m idshipmen at the United States Naval Academ y, and the Coast Guard.
3 Annual and quarterly figures represent an average of figures as of the end of each m onth.
No. 1 6 3 — EMPLOYEES IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE
N
.—-This statement does not include the legislative, judicial, or m ilitary branches o f the Federal G ov
ernment or employees of the District of Columbia. It includes employees in both classified positions
(subject to com petitive examination under civil service law) and unclassified positions (exempted from
com petitive examination b y law and executive order). See also tables 165 and 166.
ote
June 30—
1 8 1 6 ___
1821_____
1831_____
1841_____
1851_____
1861_____
1871_____
1881_____
1891____
1901_____
1911_____
1915..........
1916
Total
T otal
nu m b er1 June 30— n u m ber1
6,327
8, 211
19,800
23, 700
33,300
49, 200
53, 900
107, 000
166, 000
256,000
370, 000
461,993
438, 057
1918
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927 .
1928
1929
1930
1931
2 917,760
3691,116
34562,252
* 527,517
*515,772
* 521,641
* 532,798
4528,542
* 527,228
*540,867
* 559,579
* 580,494
* 588,206
Date
Total In Dist. Outside
of
number of C ol. Dist.
Col.
1932—June 3$.
* 583,196
1933—June 30. __ * 572,091
1934—June 30.
* 673,095
1935—June 30__
719,440
1936—June 30_. „ 824,259
Dec, 31-. _ 831,095
M a le--_ 668.577
Female_ 162,518
1937—June 30— . 841, 664
D ec. 31___ 813, 302
M ale___ 655.577
F em a le. 157,725
68,793
65, 437
89,132
103,453
117,103
115,964
69,551
46,413
115, 409
113,329
67,247
46,082
514, 403
506, 654
583, 963
615. 987
707,156
715,131
599,026
116,105
726, 255
699, 973
588, 330
111, 643
Per
manent
Tem
porary
543,517
531,564
581,384
610,141
712,049
726,170
39,679
40,527
91,711
109,299
112,210
104,925
733,636
(6)
108,028
(6)
i Approximate j>rior to 1921.
2 As of N ov. 11.
3 As of July 31.
< Revised. Beginning w ith 1921, figures exclude clerks at third-class post offices and postal contractors
numbering from 32,000 to 35,000, included in figures for prior years; figures for 1933 exclude 9,223 em ployees
of certain new agencies which did not report to the C ivil Service Commission until a later date.
5 N o data.
Sources: Table 161, W ar and N a vy Departments, Coast Guard, Departm ent of Justice, and the several
named in footnote 2; table 162, Department of Labor; table 163, C ivil Service Commission.
foroffices
FRASER
Digitized
155
CIVIL SERVICE
No. 164.— EMPLOYEES IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE, BY
DEPARTMENTS AND INDEPENDENT OFFICES: 1932 t o 1937
N ote .—See headnote, table 163. The marked changes from year to year in numbers o f employees, as
shown for certain Departments or offices, are due to consolidations, transfers of bureaus, and changes in
their functions
Number on roll December 31
Department or establishment
im
1933
1934
1935
1936
Total1_____ _____ __________________________ 568, 345 2 607,936 685,495 815, 789 828, 971
Office of the President ____________ ________
.
45
Departm ent o f State, - __
_________ .
_
4,726
__
Treasury Department ______ ____ ____
52, 043
W ar D epartm ent.......................... ................. _ _ . 53, 343
Departm ent of Justice
__ __
- . . . .
8,987
Post Office D ep a rtm en tfi- .. - _____ . . ___ ___
273, 583
TvT^vy Departm ent
.......
46, 936
Department of the Interior _______ . . ._
017, 637
Departm ent o f Agriculture.
26, 371
Departm ent o f Cnmmarne
17,815
Department o f Labor__ _ ____
_ 5,494
American Battle Monuments Comm ission............
35
Board of T ax Appeals
__
145
Census of Partial E m ploym ent, Unemployment,
and O c c u p a tio n s ......................... .
_ _ ___ . .
Central Statistical B oard__________ ____ _ _ „ . .
Civil Service Com mission ___________
623
Civilian Conservation Corps (Director's Office)__ _
C om m odity Credit Corporation_______ ____
___
Electric H om e and Farm A uthority_____ _________
Employees* f!n m pen sion Commission
176
__________ ______ s 2, 276
Farm Credit Administration
Federal Comm unications Commission__ __ __
257
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation__ __ _ _ _
Federal Em ergency Administration of Public W orks.
Federal H om e Loan Bank Board_ _ __ __
88
Federal Housing A d m in istra tion ............... ...
......
Federal Power Commission ........__ __
____ „
55
Federal Reserve System ___
__ _ _ „ _
208
Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corporation _ .
472
Federal Trade Commission __ __
______ _
General Accounting Office „_............. _
___ ___ 1,974
Governmen t Printing Offi c e „
„,
_- - __ 4, 758
Greater Texas and Pan-American Exposition C om
m ission. ........ ............................ ............. ..... ....
H om e O w ners'L oan Corporation ..... ............ . ... __
Interstate Commerce C om m ission .................... ........ 2,311
M aritime Commission
. . ___ _
_
666
National A dvisory Comm ittee for Aeronautics _ __
309
National A rchives. > ______
___
___ .
National Capital Park and Planning Commission
National E m ergency C ouncil..............................
National Industrial Recovery Administration
Reconstruction Finance Corporation..* _____ _
Rural Electrification Administration __ __ _ __
Securities and Exchange Commission...
__ _ _
Smithsonian Institution_____
Social Security B oard............................... _ _
„
Tariff C o m m iss io n ................. .................... _ _
Tennessee Valley A uthority ... ..................___ ______
Veterans’ A dm inistration., ,
W orks Progress Administration
__ _ ___ ___
Miscellaneous. .
________
___________
...
225
6, 907
336
849
5, 426
173
2,237
235
311
37
478
2, 748
5, 215
54
1,129
58
114
46
416
4,784
656
798
10, 256
279
3,663
370
329
19
584
5, 002
5,615
75
39
1,075
61
81
84
429
3, 573
602
853
4,491
319
2,745
420
411
49
557
5,055
5, 616
20,099
1,601
465
323
6
17
19, 958
1,630
471
365
117
458
2,422
169
17
234
9, 678
22
16, 015
2,184
928
442
220
18
434
16
14, 827
2, 327
1, 058
461
304
25
258
167
22
280
10, 905
605
69
276
10, 651
17
24
1, 506
2, 633
455
1,094
468
7, 516
302
13, 059
35, 067
22, 735
57
27
855
50
126
163
7, 552
238
2,622
2, 759
210
78
272
472
1,771
4,666
6, 968
1,911
440
308
24
9,888
8,998
153
4,168
161
19
333
9, 098
1, 948
3, 234
42
3, 283
545
560
422
542
307
275
3, 431
31,380
11 145
432
299
12,319
32,880
525
875
34, 111
188
45
5,179
68,091
89,055
8,274
284, 316
67, 357
41, 553
80,125
17,600
9,139
98
125
56
1,160
60
105
32
280
6,818
721
744
9, 840
293
3, 818
294
329
15
554
4,187
5,625
4
601
51
1,967
69
24
. _
National Labor Relations B oard__________ ________
National M ediation B oard .......................................... .
National Resources Comm ittee
........................ .
Panama C a n a l* .....
..............
Paris International Exposition Commission. __ „ _.
Prison Industries Reorganization Administration
Railroad Retirement Board. . . .
...
._ _ _
50
44
49
44
4,415
4,503
4, 797
4, 706
3 44,435 52,908 69, 062 72,489
469,383 69, 092 70, 583 79,493
6,784
6,748
8, 217
7,788
270,000 262,024 261, 402 271,453
49,195 55,865 65, 391 71, 599
25, 257 40, 239 43, 645 46,087
33,233 54, 208 85,114 82, 302
IS, 718 17, 697 Id, 097 15, 216
4,713 ? 8,147 16, 562 17, 795
20
33
52
48
132
134
130
131
1937
813,302
14
(10)
3,444
212
965
534
60
301
12,517
33, 426
52, 978
295
23
675
3, 013
403
1, 109
538
4, 463
302
13, 519
35,041
34,251
154
1 See note 1, table 165.
2 N ot including 4,011 Agriculture Adjustment Administration employees and 8,121 emergency conserva
tion work employees for Agriculture and 4,863 for Interior. These agencies did not report until later.
3 Decrease due largely to transfer of Custodian Service to Post Office Department.
* Figure for W ar Departm ent includes 1,020 engaged on C. C. C. work.
®Includes employees in substitute grades; for 1932, 27,869; 1933, 27,691; 1934, 24,550; 1935, 12,728; 1936,
19,382; 1937, 27,383.
6 Includes 3,069 employees of Public Buildings and Parks, National Capital. This office was transferred
to Interior Departm ent in 1933.
7 Includes 3,184 temporary employees of National Reemployment Service, not previously reported*
* Employees of Federal Farm Board and Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations.
« For 1932, Shipping Board; for 1933 to 1935, Merchant Fleet Corporation, formerly part o f Shipping Board
which was transferred to Department of Commerce in 1933. The Maritime Commission took over per
sonnel of Shipping Board and Merchant Fleet Corporation.
if Discontinued June 1935; reestablished February 1936. 11 Federal Emergency Relief only.
Civil Service Commission.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
No. 1 0 6 .— EMPLOYEES OCCUPYING CLASSIFIED AND UNCLASSIFIED POSITIONS IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE,
BY DEPARTMENTS AND INDEPENDENT OFFICES: 1936 a n d 1937
gj
N o te .— T he unclassified positions which are excepted from the competitive requirements o f the Civil Service A ct and rules in the several departments and independent establish
ments include all unclassified positions regardless o f whether financed b y regular or emergency funds. T h e y also include unclassified positions where the employees occupying
these positions have C ivil Service status and unskilled laborers who are appointed in accordance with the provisions o f the labor regulations promulgated b y the President
1937 (Dec. 31)
Entire service
im (Dec. 31)
Departm ent or establishment
_
Unclassi
fied i
T otal *
828,971
515,238
313,733
813,302
44
4,098
34, 570
28,896
4, 837
17,884
9,959
31,904
47,263
6,257
13,120
699
37, 919
50,597
3,380
253,569
61,640
14,183
35,039
8,959
4,675
12
7 ............41
60
71
45
5,179
68,091
89,055
8, 274
284,316
67, 357
41,553
80,125
17,600
9,139
14
98
125
4
6
58
114
46
6
13
2,556
109
798
10,256
279
3,663
116
75
39
1,075
61
81
84
429
12
3,573
602
853
4, 491
319
2, 745
420
44
Office nf thfl President
. .....................
. . . ___.......... „ ............
D epartm ent of State............ .
4,797
Treasury D e p a r t m e n t ...______ . . . ... ..............
72,489
W ar Departm ent____
_
.................................. ... . 79,493
Departm ent of Justice.........................................................
8, 217
271,453
Post Office D ep a rtm en t3- ...................................
N a v y D epartm ent___
_ ..................... ...
__
71, 599
Departm ent o f the In terior..............................................
46,087
82,302
Departm ent of Agriculture
____ ____ __ _____ __
Departm ent o f Com m erce______________________ __
15, 216
Departm ent of L a b or__ ___________ _________17, 795
12
A lley Dw elling A uthority
48
A merican Battle M onum ents Comm ission
131
Board o f T a x Appeals
Census o f Partial E m ploym ent, U nem ploym ent,
and Occupations
54
Central Statistical Board
1,129
C iv il Service Comm ission
__ __
58
Civilian Conservation Corps (D irector’s Office)
114
C om m od ity Credit Corporation
46
Electric H om e and Farm A uthority
416
Employees* Compensation Commission
13
Export-Im port Bank
4,784
Farm Credit A dm inistration.-. ___ __
656
Federal Com m unications Com m ission............ . . . _
798
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation______________
10,256
Federal Emergency Administration o f P u b lic W orks.
279
Federal H om e L oan Bank Board
3,663
Federal Housing Administration
370
Federal Power Com m ission...........................................
50
1,123
410
2~228~
547
254
Classi
fied 1
633, 325
Unclassi
fied 1
T otal
279,977
113,329
45
4, 371
27,913
35,143
4,644
18,502
9, 224
23,708
51, 621
6,166
4,581
45
948
21,531
4,792
2,419
4,377
10, 572
11,050
11,560
6,416
2,120
14
10
125
808
40,178
53,912
3, 630
265,814
58,133
17,845
28, 504
11,434
4,558
14
8 ............90~
42
83
75
37
1,057
423
1,478
545
284
2
18
61
81
84
6
12
2,095
57
853
4,491
319
2,745
136 I
75
39
827
51
80
47
373
12
1,327
427
323
1,747
125
1,096
280
Classi
fied
79,918
781
17,238
3,604
1,010
4,218
9,82 8
6,954
6,148
5,901
1,076
14
8
83
75
37
809
367
1,161
372
198
Unclassi
fied
Total
Classi
fied
33,411
699,973
453,407
246, 566
45
167
4, 293
1,188
1,409
159
744
4,096
5,412
515
1,044
4,231
46,560
84, 263
5, 855
279,939
56, 785
30, 503
68, 565
11,184
7,019
27
22,940
50,308
2,620
261, 596
48,305
10, 891
22, 356
5,533
3,482
23,620
33, 955
3,235
18, 343
8,480
19,612
46,209
5,651
3, 537
2
42
2
18
51
80
47
6
12
166
55
323
1,747
125
1,096
82
88
Unclassi
fied
4,204
88
248
10
1
37
56
248
2,246
175
530
2,744
194
1,649
140
317
173
10
1
37
56
86
1, 929
2
530
2,744
194
1,649
54
SEBVICE
Classi
fied *
CIVIL
Total___________________ ____ _____________
Total i
Outside District o f Columbia
In District o f Colum bia
1937 (D ec. 31)
19
684
5,002
305
2, 286
329
19
279
2,716
6, 615
5, 289
326
22
16,016
2,184
928
442
220
18
434
167
22
10,905
2,165
909
416
11
92
13
737
1
16,015
19
19
26
220
7
434
75
9
280
10,168
23
7
654
316
629
538
4,182
146
21,143
17
21
3,013
87
480
281
156
13,519
13,898
34,251
105
16
14,827
2,327
1,058
461
304
25
258
605
69
276
11
10,651
17
24
1
1,506
2,633
455
1,094
468
7, 516
302
13,059
35,067
22,735
284
2, 254
5,330
9
2,298
963
420
11
279
29
710
1
1,473
325
638
351
7,165
152
21,813
411
49
273
2,801
11
286
8
385
46
482
5,055
8
5,616
5
7
14,827
- 29
95
41
304
14
258
326
40
276
11
9,941
17
24
1
1,328
1,706
578
47
304
25
145
251
23
165
33
2,633
130
456
117
351
150
13,059
13,254
22,735
76
22
1
1,436
1,280
426
892
468
2,071
295
10
5,250
2,124
263
2,254
5,330
385
46
219
2,801
8
286
5
1
1,689
492
46
11
142
14
1,328
17
86
1
304
14
145
109
9
165
76
22
1
1,403
324
564
351
1,844
146
5,085
33
1,280
102
328
117
227
149
10
165
2,124
26
3
75
21
3
3
3
15
13,499
621
480
414
113
354
46
111
11
10,575
17
2
70
■ 1,353
29
202
26
3
54
3
8
609
471
374
137
15
634
7
13,499
12
9
40
113
217
31
111
11
9,941
17
2
70
1
74
1,353
28
128
5,445
5,321
7
6
13,049
29,817 "” 16,‘ 728’
20, 611
124
1
13,049
13,089
20,611
SERVICE
23
7
875
3,013
403
1,109
538
4,463
302
13,519
35,041
34,251
122
21
411
49
557
5,055
11
5, 616
8
CIVIL
Federal Reserve System - - ............................................
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation___
Federal T rade Com m ission__________________________
General Accounting Office___________________________
Golden Gate International Exposition Com m ission...
Governm ent Printing Office_________________________
Great Lakes Exposition Com m ission----------- ---------- Greater Texas and Pan-American Exposition C om
m ission__________________________ _________________
H om e Owners* Loan Corporation.......... ............ ............
Interstate Com m erce C om m ission______ ____________
M aritime C om m ission.......... .................................. ..........
N ational A d visory C om m ittee for Aeronautics___'___
National A rch iv es.______ __________________ _________
National Capital Park and Planning C om m ission....
National Em ergency C ouncil_______________________
N ational Labor Relations B oard ____________________
National M ediation B oard____ _____________________
N ational Resources C om m ittee___________ _________
N ew Y ork W orld ’s Fair C om m ission_______________
Panam a Canal______________________ ________________
Paris International Exposition Com m ission_________
Prison Industries Reorganization Administration___
Railroad A dm inistration_____ ______________________
Railroad Retirem ent B oard _________________________
Reconstruction Finance Corporation________________
Rural Electrification Adm inistration_____ __________
Securities and Exchange C om m ission_______________
Smithsonian Institution_____________________________
Social Security B oard_______________________________
Tariff Com m ission__________________________________
Tennessee V alley A uthority______________ __________
Veterans* Adm inistration___________________________
W orks Progress A dm inistration_____________________
Miscellaneous........ .............................................................
1 Does not include em ployees in the Legislative or Judicial branches of the U nited States Government, the M ilitary and Naval forces of the United States, the employees of the
District o f C olum bia Governm ent, or enrollees engaged in Civilian Conservation Corps work.
a There were 1,069 tem porary employees in substitute grades in the District o f Colum bia and 76,232 outside the District of Colum bia w ho were included in the m onthly report
o f em ploym ent and p a y rolls for D ecem ber 1937, and who are excluded from this report. These employees would all be unclassified.
Source: Civil Service Com m ission.
Or
No. 166. — CIVII SERVICE:
N u m b e r o f P e r s o n s E x a m in e d b y t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t W h o P a s s e d ,
N u m b e r A p p o in t e d , a n d A p p r o x im a t e N u m b e r o f C o m p e t it iv e P o s it io n s
Year ended
June 30—
1885 a
15,590
30,626
1890_______________________
1895........ .................. ..... .......... 54, 222
94, 893
1900..................... ................. .
1905_________ ________ _____ 171,807
1910____ __________________ 222, 278
1915.............................. .......... 292,291
1916.____ __________________ 296,926
1917.......................................... 326, 899
642,432
1918.................... ..................
1919........................................... 569,745
1920______ ________________ 497, 603
1921_______ _______________ 448,112
1922_____ __________________ 420,688
1923________________________ 411,398
1924________________________ 415,593
1925____ ___________________ 423, 538
1926........ .................................. 422,300
1927................. ......................... 422,998
1928_......................................... 431,763
1929............................ .............. 445,957
1930........ ................................ . 462,083
468,050
1931________ ____________
1932..... .................................... 467,161
456,096
1933.................................
5450,592
1934
5455, 229
1935
1936_______________________ 498,725
1937___________ ____________ 532, 073
T otal from July 16, 1883,
Exam
ined
6,347
22, 994
31,036
46, 602
143, 053
115, 644
167,795
154,722
212,114
551, 391
438, 259
293, 327
303, 309
206,007
204,200
222, 915
201,415
202,846
251, 679
236, 997
243, 510
267,429
248,438
257,109
191, 771
296,447
430,114
732, 229
820, 681
Passed
4,141
13, 947
19, 811
34,965
111, 741
87, 769
114,632
113, 980
156, 927
387,963
299,826
193, 905
203, 209
128,952
122, 918
133,506
122,495
105,964
106,937
123, 830
125, 726
132,991
121,670
89, 717
89,082
169,555
198, 266
389,052
393, 920
9, 316, 885 5, 575,143
Railw ay Mail Service 1
Post office service
Total
Classi
fied
com
petitive
posi
tions 3
Percent
that
passed
Classi
fied
Exam
Apcom
pointed petitive ined
posi
tions 2
1,800
65.2
7,500
5,182 13,097
60.7
4,793 25,000
63.8
9,889 37,000
75.0
78.1
38,996 81,596
43,585 126,131
75.9
68,3 * 36,398 165,808
73.7
42,057 166,375
74.0
86,312 187,067
70.4 213,530 188,201
68.4 179, 533 190,081
66.1 116, 309 196, 449
67.0 101, 711 205, 352
63,867 209,533
62.6
60.2
57, 694 212, 078
68, 287 222,276
59.9
50,164 226, 801
60.8
52.2
38,916 230,021
42.4
42,063 232,244
52.2
40,317 238,449
51.6
47,913 241,394
41,075 250, 525
49.7
41, 528 253,898
48.9
25, 080 251,887
34.8
12, 216 242, 868
46.4
22, 757 226,927
57.2
36,182 223,464
46.1
50,702 226,739
53.1
52,383 234, 245
48.0
59.8 2,027,590
Passed
8,090
11,693
22,177
49,197
78,040
79,191
104,714
109, 562
118, 636
433, 693
358, 831
279,437
220, 440
188,928
177, 268
171,244
174, 397
169,939
168,473
171, 971
183,184
190,115
192, 675
192,130
191,148
5202,546
5212,770
499 251,457
2,585 275,124
2,262
1,249
6,904
2,850
12,802
3, 348
11, 447
3, 931
41,978 16, 297
30,170 11, 812
52, 586 * 13,682
55, 614 17, 729
38, 560 19, 569
41,309 29,572
41, 433 29,949
39, 667 17,181
74,977 32,601
43,984 25,186
40, 583 22,286
52,575 27, 237
50,647 20, 560
42, 591 16, 561
45,080 17, 560
49, 279 15, 720
44,986 16,875
39,665 13,560
26, 488
8,905
16, 076
4,788
15, 224
2,381
10,195
3,412
16, 355
3,346
74, 416
7,824
174, 498 18,914
4,463
3,129
5,836
4,641
3,107
7,045
3,844
4,488
8,696
4,218
6,972
12,171
39
52
16,956
17
21,769
33
1
20,989
1
21,196 13,975 10,433
1,867
2,927
20,538
9,930
6, 489
20, 833
7, 571
21, 717 12, 866
9,849
22, 320 15,803
8,694
22,227 12,890
22, 052 23, 642 12, 512
22,073 25, 510 10, 969
33
22,340
60
87
113
22,340
22, 281 29,481 15, 717
194
90
21,343
6
21,379
12
3,895
21,443 10,645
6
21,477
10
29
23,144
105
1,891
22,080
3,606
30
21,119
63
95
18,995
27
20,529 145,093 101,675
211
58
22,704
1,400
643
736
1, 558
2,271
146
28
43
8,297
1, 291
4, 269
6, 044
910
998
2,129
629
280
708
785
833
721
825
833
2, 721, 675 1, 725, 565 613,073
487,203 310,672
65,547
3,233
11,193
19,438
16, 584
52,550
37,253
70,734
72,122
51,416
56,268
58, 459
58, 922
114, 033
70,120
61,122
77,862
77,978
89,835
98,423
100,576
96,276
80,115
51, 314
32,425
26, 228
16,093
28,120
125, 931
311, 350
A ll other services
Classi
Classi
fied
fied
Exam
Ap
com
Ap
com Exam Passed
ined
pointed petitive
pointed petitive ined
posi
posi
tions 3
tions 3
3,114
7,338
6,957
25,530
83,531
78,339
97,028
82, 599
146,723
492,196
369,870
221, 539
173, 473
122,997
119,436
119,543
123,377
112,898
123, 775
136,227
147, 222
176,669
197,114
224, 579
161, 937
280,291
401,899
461, 205
509,120
Passed
1,879
3,914
3,902
19, 674
65,545
57, 560
62,029
58,365
107, 934
344,787
251,904
146, 667
118, 383
76, 274
69,823
69, 962
71,815
63, 286
46,140
74, 461
80,734
89, 431
95,176
73,612
71,967
159,330
181,884
212, 961
219, 364
A p
pointed
551
932
802
5,222
21,141
29,502
22,570
24, 300
66, 700
175, 661
148, 293
94, 859
63,066
37,771
34, 410
38,921
28,975
22,075
23, 795
23,812
30,205
26,794
31, 798
19,459
9, 835
19, 345
32,836
42, 379
30,884
6,108,007 3, 538, 906 1,348,970
i R ailw ay m ail clerks classified M a y 1, 1889.
2 As of Jan. 15 for 1885 and June 30 for later years; approximated.
* Jan. 16,1884, to Jan. 15,1885.
*
N o t including 18,238 fourth-class postmasters appointed in 1915, under Executive order of M a y 7, 1913, requiring examinations at offices whose incumbents had not been
appointed under the regulations.
« Revised.
Source: C ivil Service Commission.
159
CIVIL SERVICE KETTREMENT
No. 167.— CIVIL SERVICE AND CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT
N o t e .—Retirement for civil service employees was established b y act o f M a y 22, 1920. Under this act
as amended July 3, 1926, and M ay 29, 1930 (effective July 1, 1930), employees o f the classified service
and certain other groups, including unclassified laborers subject to labor regulations, are eligible for
retirement on annuity at the ages of 62, 65, and 70, according to the class of service, if they have rendered
at least 15 years of service. The last-named act permits the optional retirement o f employees 2 years
before reaching the retirement age where they have rendered at least 30 years o f service and also permits
retirement on account of permanent and total disability after 5 years of service. From the basic com
pensation of each em ployee within the scope of the acts there is deducted 3H percent (2H prior to July X,
1926) thereof for deposit to the credit of the retirement fund. A ll amounts deducted prior to July 1, 1930,
and thereafter amounts deducted less $1 per month are credited to the em ployee’s individual account.
U nder the amendment of M a y 29, 1930, annuities are composed of (1) a sum equal to $30 for each year
o f service not exceeding 30 (provided it does not exceed three-fourths of average salary for any five consecu
tive years), and (2) the amount of annuity purchasable with the sum credited to the individual’s account,
together with interest at 4 percent per annum, w ith certain provisions regarding the minimum total
annuity. B y act of M ar. 2,1931 (effective July 1,1931), special provision was made for employees of the
Panama Canal and Panama Canal Railroad, who theretofore had been eligible for retirement under the
civil service retirement and disability act.
N um ber on civil service retirement roll
b y cause of retirement
June 30
or year
ended
June 3 0 -
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925
1926.
1927
1928
1929.
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
Invol
un
tary,
less
Disa than
bility
30
years’
serv
ice 1
Total
7, 576
9, 334
10, 548
11, r *
12, 524
14,119
15, 383
16, 501
17, 768
22, 650
25, 567
32, 835
44, 708
48, 665
51, 206
53, 306
6, 667
7, 994
8,895
9,741
10, 277
11, 353
12,173
12, 924
12, 504
15, 357
16,600
21, 613
22, 969
23,863
24, 603
25, 391
1,270
1,374
1,404
1,539
1,861
1,997
1,998
2,021
30 years'
service
Civil service retirement and disability fund
(thousands of dollars)
Receipts
Disbursements
Bal
V ol
ance in
fund
un In v ol
Salary Appro
un
A n n u R e
tary
T o deduc pria T o t a l5 ities funds a June
sep tary tal a 3 tions 24 tions
30 3
ara separa
tion
tion
972
1, 590
2, 402 ■
3,944 ' 6,"993
4,310 8, 609
4, 610 9,118
4,961 8, 889
1936
14,095
14,174
15,158
17, f *
17,969
24,356
26, 455
28,123
29, 048
29,944
31, 853
30, 494
28, 740
30,
32, 405
34,987
19,950
20,500
21,000
21,000
21,000
21,000
21,000
40,150
46, 200
6, 391
7,741
8, 552
9,028
10,182
13, 395
14, 752
16,063
18,126
23,992
27,470
34, r “
47, 657
52, 744
56, 709
59,129
4,188
4 ,f
5,695
6, 239
6,767
9,598
10,990
12,005
13,108
19,:—
23, 546
30, 048
39, 621
46,971
50, 243
61, 901
1937
2, 203 17,964
2,786 25,379
33.469
2,
2,713 44.470
3,444 54, 461
3,862 68, 235
3,771 82,985
4,067 119,442
5,049 156,763
4,160 191, 047
3,924 223,588
4,
_ “ i, 997
262, 562
8,
5,773 271,730
6, 466 299,289
7,228 334, 360
1936
1937
2
99
551
1,064
1,848
3,010
3, 742
% 480
2,648
3,411
3, 987
12,608
15, 232
511
10
3
985
50,427
2
115
638
1,154
1, 921
3,147
4,062
2,829
2,701
3, 462
4, 021
11, 885
16, 774
577
12
5
1
981
52,282
366
1,321
458
1,315
517
578
C IV IL S E R V IC E R E T IR E M E N T — COI1.
C IV IL S E R V IC E R E T I R E M E N T
Number on the roll June 30 by—
Sex and cause o f retirement—
M ale____ _____________________ 46, 300
A ge....... ..................- .................. 22, 982
D isability__________________
8, 662
Voluntary, 30 years' service-- 4, 322
Involuntary, 30 years’ service- 8, 577
involuntary, less than 30
years’ service_____________
1,757
4,906
Fem ale_______________________
1,621
A ge------------ ---------- -------- — % 215
D isab ility.................................
Voluntary, 30 years’ service288
541
Involuntary, 30 years' service.
Involuntary, less than 30
241
years’ service.....................—
Vocations—
9, 675
M echanics____________________
C ity letter carriers.............. ....... 8,134
9,089
Rural letter carriers..............—
6,138
Post-office clerks______________
3, 555
Railway postal clerks_________
Departm ental------------- ---------- - 9, 744
839
Laborers______________________
839
Hazardous occupations----------494
Indian field service...... ..............
14, 682
15,156
16, 642
20, 029
20,174
27,168
29, 503
52,520
55, 447
58, 277
61, 442
61,:
60, 269
61, 912
84, 268
94, 200
48,019
23, 699
9,540
4,660
8, 355
1,765
5,287
1,692
2, 504
301
534
256
10,167
8, 444
9 ,2C9
6,288
3,742
10,292
3,732
894
538
Number on the roll June 30 by—
Rates per annum—
Less than $100________________
$100~$199_____________________
$200~$299_____________________
$300-$399_____________________
$400-$499_____________________
$500-$599_____________________
$60(K$609_____________________
$700-$799_____________________
$1,000-$1,099__________________
$1,100-$!,199__________________
$1,200________________________
$1,201-$1,299__________________
$1,300-$1,399__________________
$1,400-$1,499_________ ________
$1,500-$1,599__________________
Average annual rate (dollars)_____
Annual value of roll (1,000 dolls.) _.
CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT 7
N um ber on roll June 30___________
Average annuity (dollars)________
Disbursements for annuities, years
ended June 30 (1,000 dollars)____
i Involuntary separation included with separation on account of age prior to 1930,
s After adjustment since 1932 on account of transfers to Canal Zone retirement and disability fund.
3 Includes receipts from interest and profits, not shown separately.
4 Including service-credit payments.
* Total after taking into consideration certain accounting-office adjustments not shown separately.
« Lump-sum payments o f total amounts in fund to credit of employees or beneficiaries.
7 For figures for earlier years, see table 165 (including note 6), 1937 edition of Abstract.
Source: Civil Service Commission.
78981°—39-----12
160
rxJxmiKS To u . s . e m p l o y e e s
No. 168.— INJURIES TO CIVIL EMPLOYEES OF THE UNITED STATES
AND CLAIMS RECEIVED UNDER U. S. EMPLOYEES’ ACT: S e p t . 7, 1916, t o
D ec. 31, 1937
N o te .—T he U . S. Em ployees' Compensation Commission, created b y act o f Sept. 7,1916, is charged with
the d u ty of administering the law providing compensation {or civ il em ployees of the United States who
suffer personal injury while in the performance of official duties. This table does not include data for
C ivilian Conservation Corps enrollees or for persons em ployed b y the C iv il W orks Administration,
W orks Progress Administration, or other relief agencies, excepting those administrative employees who
are eligible for benefits under the act
Claims received for disability and
death
Injuries reported
Period covered
Nonfatal
Sept. 7, 1916, to Dec. 31, 1917...
Year ending Dec. 31—
1 9 1 8 ...:______________ _____
1919_______________________
1920_______________________
1921_______________________
1922_______________________
1923_______________________
1924_______________________
1925_______________________
1926_______________________
1927_______________________
1928_______________________
1929_______________________
1930_______________________
1931_______________________
1932_______________________
1933_______________________
1934_______________________
1935_______________________
1936_______________________
1937_______________________
Fatal
Total
15,831
245
16,076
23, 448
25,203
19, 557
18,028
17,905
17,713
20,260
20,377
19,208
20,190
21,886
25,376
25,775
28,176
25,117
24,920
34,121
32,906
38,119
37,364
670
610
523
362
354
279
278
314
319
357
303
314
294
262
231
230
292
307
391
329
24,118
25, 813
20,080
18,390
18,259
17,992
20, 538
20,691
19, 527
20,547
22,189
25,690
26,069
28,438
25,348
25,150
34,413
33, 213
38, 510
37, 693
Percent
change
from
previous
year
D isa
b ility
6,429
227
6,656
+50.00
+ 7.0 0
- 22.21
-8 .4 0
- .7 1
-1 .4 6
+14.15
-.7 4
-5 .6 3
+ 5.22
+ 7.99
+15.78
+ 1.48
+ 9.0 9
-1 0 .8 7
- .7 8
+36.83
-3 .4 9
+15. 95
- 2.12
12,183
13* 425
10, 505
7,857
6,804
6,466
6,890
6,987
6, 830
7,272
7, 928
9,074
9,077
9,240
7,639
7,226
10,124
8,670
7,711
6,754
438
499
427
310
282
236
224
274
274
285
259
263
206
168
190
188
238
250
313
260
12,621
13,924
10,932
8,167
7,086
6, 702
7,114
7, 261
7,104
7, 557
8,187
9,337
9, 283
9,408
7,829
7,414
10,362
8,920
8,024
7,014
Death
Total
Percent
change
from
previous
year
+89.60
+10.30
-2 1 .5 0
-2 5 .3 0
-1 3 .2 0
-5 .4 0
+ 6.15
+ 2.0 7
-2 .1 6
+6.38
+ 8.34
+14.05
- .5 8
+ 1.35
-1 6 .7 8
- 5 .3 0
+39.76
-1 3 .9 2
-1 0 . 04
-1 2 .5 9
No. 169.— INJURIES TO CIVIL EMPLOYEES OF THE UNITED STATES, BY
DEPARTMENTS AND INDEPENDENT OFFICES: 1937
Departm ent or Independent Office
N um ber
Total_______________ ___________
37,693
W ar________________________________
N a v y ________________________________
Post Office___________________________
Interior______________________________
Treasury_____________________________
Commerce____ _______________________
Agriculture__________________________
Justice______ _________________________
Labor________________________________
State_________________________________
Architect of the C apitol.____ _________
Farm Credit Administration.................
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Housing Administration____ _
7, 561
1,598
11, 387
3,785
1.651
620
5.651
134
177
10
Department or Independent Office
Government of the District o f Columbia.
G ovem m ent Printing Office____________
H om e Owners* Loan Corporation______
International B oundary Commission___
Legislative offices, miscellaneous_______
N at’l A d v. C om . for Aeronautics_______
Public W orks Administration...................
Reconstruction Finance Corporation___
Securities and Exchange Comm ission. _ _
Social Security B o a r d ..................... ..........
Tennessee V alley A uthority............. ........
U . S. M aritime Com m ission____________
Veterans' Administration_______________
W orks Progress Administration________
A ll other groups____ ____________________
n
Source of tables 168 and 169: U .S . Em ployees’ Compensation Commission.
Num ber
792
45
226
153
48
10
133
23
12
96
1,280
94
646
1,094
232
161
PUBLIC RELIEF
No. 170.— PUBLIC BELIEF IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1933 t o 1938
[In thousands of dollars]
Year and
m onth
193
193
193
193
193
3
4
5
6
7
Obligations incurred forAll
public
relief
exclud
ing
Relief
tran
Payments
under
to recipi
sient
special
ents of old- General programs
care
age assist relief ex of Feder
and
adm in ance, aid to tended al Emer
dependent to
istra
gency
tive ex children,
Relief
pense i and aid to
A dm inis
the blind 2
tration i
1,048, <
1, 744,857
2,129,647
2, 618, 584
2, 333,378
1938
(6
m os.)
1, 399,118
Jan___
F e b -- .
M a r ,..
Apr-__
M a y._.
June„„_
206, 525
217,527
235, 007
242,964
247,877
249, 218
72,414 738,470
80,003 1,113,948
114,663 1,350,224
216, 223 436,793
408,152
W orks Other
Prog
F ed
ress A d eral
m inis agen
tration cies 6
Emer
gency
C ivil Civil sub
National
ian W orks sist
Y ou th A d Con
A dence
ministration serva minpay
istra- ments
tion
C orp s8 tion
to
farm
Stu W ork
ers 10
dent proj
aid ects 7
9
140,736 96,571
418
27,512
260,957 262,437
332,851
75,405 221,641 25,958 6,364
2,541
127 1,448,859 152, 759 25,900 25,166 292,391
20,366
1,100, 267 94,026 24,288 28,183 245, 643
35,896
46,903 12,355 14,726 111,288
247,509
40,147
40,619
41,318
41,607
41,863
41, 955
Earnings of persons certi
fied as in need of relief em
ployed under the W orks
Program ®
46,807
47,572
47,867
41,556
37, 722
37,169
88, 313 4,917 1,996
98,050 5,014 2,166
114, 212 6,116 2,208
125, 537 8,981 2,247
131,807 10,950 2,378
136,150 10,925 1, T "
2,195
2,323
2,367
2,389
2,672
% 780
19,940
19,309
18,336
18,311
18,218
17,174
13,575
2,210
2,474
2,583
2,336
2,267
1,705
1 Figures include all public relief extended to cases with exception of transient program. Complete figures
for care o f transient and homeless persons not available for 1936 and 1937.
2 Figures for January 1933 through January 1936 represent payments from State and local funds only.
Figures for subsequent months represent payments from Federal, State, and local funds in States adminis
tering public assistance under the Social Security A ct and payments from State and local funds only for
States not participating under the Social Security A ct. Figures are partly estimated and subject to revision.
s Figures for January 1933 through M arch 1937 from W . P. A ., Division of Research, Statistics, and
Records. These figures exclude administrative expense, nonrelief e. pense, and the expense o f special
programs. Figures for 1933 through 1935 include only obligations incurred for cases receiving emergency
relief under the general relief program of the F. E. R. A . Beginning with 1936, general relief extended to
cases includes that extended b y local authorities from public funds under the poor laws. Figures are partly
estimated and subject to revision.
* Figures from W . P . A*, Division of Research, Statistics, and Records, include relief extended under
the F. E. R . A . for emergency education, student aid, and rural rehabilitation.
6 Figures from W . P . A ., Division of Research, Statistics, and Records. Figures are partly estimated
and subject to revision.
8 Bureaus o f regular Government departments and independent establishments engaged in activities
which could be expanded to em ploy relief workers, and emergency agencies such as Public W orks Adm inis
tration and Rural Electrification Administration. Figures for July 1937 and subsequent months are
partly estimated and subject to revision.
7 Includes earnings of persons employed on N . Y . A . work projects and in Y ou ng W om en's Educational
Cam ps, Prior to M arch 1937, figures partly estimated.
8 Figures estimated b y the Director of the C . C. C. b y m ultiplying the average m onthly number of
persons enrolled b y an average of $70 per m onth. This average amount is based upon amount of obligations
incurred for cash allowances to persons enrolled and for clothing, shelter, subsistence, and medical care of
persons enrolled, and upon estimated amount o f obligations incurred for certain other items. From April
8,1935, to June 30,1936, this program was included under the W orks Program and was known as Emergency
Conservation W ork. Since July 1936 it has been financed b y separate appropriations.
Figures represent earnings of persons previously receiving relief estimated arbitrarily b y the W . P. A .
as 50 percent of the total amount of obligations incurred for earnings from Federal funds under the C ivil
W orks Program.
10 Figures from Rural Rehabilitation Division of the Farm Security Administration (formerly the
Resettlement Administration) represent the amount of grant payments certified to individuals.
Source: Social Security Board.
162
PUBLIC RELIEF
No. 1 7 1 — RECIPIENTS OF PUBLIC RELIEF IN CONTINENTAL UNITED
STATES: J a n u a r y 1935 t o J u n e 19381
[In thousands.
Estimated
unduplicated
number
Year and
month
Excludes transient cases]
Recipients of special types
of public assistance3
A id to de
pendent
Per
children
Aid
Oldsons
age
to
in
House
the
h old s2 these assist
house ance Fami Chil blind
holds
dren
lies
1935
January
April
J uly______
October
Persons certified as in
Cases
for
need of relief em ployed
under W orks Program ® Per which
sons
sub
Cases
en
sist
re
National
rolled ence
ceiv Works
Y outh
in the pay
ing
Prog Other Adminis C ivil ments
gen
tration
ress
Fed
ian
were
eral
Aderal
Con certi
re
minis- agen
serva fied b y
lie f4
tracies 6 Stu
Farm
W ork tion
tion
dent proj Corps8 Secu
rity
aid ects7
A d m .9
240
274
302
347
108
110
110
112
270
275
275
280
33
33
34
35
5,276
5,013
4,369
3, 722
70
739
12
129
184
358
293
401
459
1936
January
A p ril. . . .
J u ly ______ 4,800 16,000
October___ 5,200 17,400
1937
J a n u a ry ,.. 5,500 18,000
F ebruary.. 5,400 17,600
M arch ____ 5, 500 18,000
A p ril_____ 5,400 17,500
M a y ____ 5,200 16,600
June _ _ _ 5,000 15, 800
J u ly „ „
4, 700 14,300
A ugu st___ 4,500 13,600
September. 4,400 13,200
O c to b e r ,.. 4,500 13,400
N ovem ber. 4,700 14,000
Decem ber. 5,100 15,300
432
572
788
973
124
144
158
154
311
355
393
385
35
41
41
42
2,216
1,826
1,448
1,394
2,798
2,443
2,129
2,445
185
267
255
245
306
405
(10)
341
16
174
157
158
426
322
350
330
151
108
41
88
1,150
1, 200
1,257
1, 296
1,328
1,290
1,391
1,434
1,467
1,504
1,543
1, 579
167
171
178
183
190
193
196
204
210
216
221
229
417
427
443
457
471
480
483
503
519
535
546
566
45
45
46
47
47
48
50
51
53
54
54
55
1,659
1, 723
1,681
1, 563
1,393
1,288
1, 267
1, 280
1, 277
1,280
1,378
1,639
2,034
2,033
2, 018
1, 989
1,926
1,754
1, 522
1,435
1,407
1,431
1,474
1,583
171
163
164
176
183
175
124
121
119
113
109
102
417
427
440
442
424
249
(10)
36
243
282
298
177
181
184
184
177
166
143
127
122
118
122
130
350
345
303
303
301
277
276
276
233
263
298
284
11 335
U229
11 323
300
218
191
54
78
67
71
83
109
1938
January.
F ebruary..
M arch____
A p ril.. _
M ay - . _
June___ ..
1,607
1,631
1, 654
1,669
1, 684
1, 663
235
242
248
253
257
260
581
597
612
624
633
642
57
58
60
60
62
62
1,924
2,028
2,029
1,850
1, 728
1, 685
1,852
2,026
2, 340
2, 526
2, 619
2, 704
90
100
126
180
214
216
309
317
327
333
325
200
140
146
149
153
173
178
285
276
262
262
261
238
109
120
126
117
112
92
5,600
5,900
6, 200
6, 300
8, 400
6, 400
17,000
18,200
19, 500
19, 900
20,200
20, 400
1 Recipients o f special programs under the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, b y months, not
included in this table for lack of space, are: (a) Student aid—January through June 1935, 102,297; 103,254;
104,740; 104,445; 100,013; 52,100; (b) Emergency education—January through December 1935, 39,839;
42,424; 44,248; 43,674; 40,962; 32,297; 28,227; 31,618; 25,236; 19,468; 16,673; 7,930; (c) Rural rehabilitation—
January through June 1935, 72,222; 87,350; 172,886; 209,924; 205,450; 203,612.
2 N ot estimated for months prior to July 1936 because of lack of information regarding duplication.
3 Figures include not only recipients of public assistance under the Social Security A ct but also recipients
of similar types of assistance in States not administering aid under the Social Security A ct. Figures for
1935 and for States not administering Federal funds under the Social Security A ct are partly estimated and
subject to revision*
4 Data for January 1935 through March 1937 from W . P. A., Division of Research, Statistics, and Records.
Figures for 1935 include only cases receiving emergency relief under general relief program of the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration. Beginning w ith 1936, general relief extended to cases includes that
extended b y local authorities from public funds under the poor laws. Figures are partly estimated and
subject to revision.
5 Data from the W . P. A., Division of Research, Statistics, and Records, are for week ending nearest end
of m onth for all programs except N . Y . A ., for which data represent number of different persons employed
during m onth. Figures are partly estimated and subject to revision.
8 Bureaus o f regular Government departments and independent establishments engaged in activities
which could be expanded to em ploy relief workers and emergency agencies such as Public W orks Adminis
tration and Rural Electrification Administration. Figures for July 1937 and subsequent months are partly
estimated and subject to revision.
7 Includes persons certified as in need of relief em ployed on N . Y . A. w ork projects and in Young W om en’s
Educational Camps.
8 Figures are averages computed b y the C. C. C , from reports on number of persons enrolled on the 10th,
20th, and last day of each month except for the Indian Division; for this D ivision averages are computed
from daily reports.
9 Data from the Rut&1 Rehabilitation Division of the F. S. A . (formerly the Resettlement Administra
tion) represent the number o f emergency grant vouchers certified. Ordinarily only 1 grant voucher
per case is certified per month.
10 Less than 1,000 persons.
11 For administrative reasons, some payments which would have been certified in Decem ber 1936 and
February 1937 were n ot certified until January and M arch 1937, respectively.
Source: Social Security Board.
163
RELIEF---- OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE
No. 172.— GENERA! BELIEF IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES FOR
DECEMBER 1937
[Based on reports corrected to July 25, 1938]
Amount of
Num ber obligations Average
amount
incurred
of cases
of relief
receiving for relief
per
case
extended
relief
to cases
State
Total for Conti
nental United
States 1____ _
1,639,494 $41,466,101
Alabama............. A riz o n a .............._.
Arkansas. . . _
California . __ .
C olorado.. ______
Connecticut...........
Delaware_________
Dist. o f Columbia,
Florida.............. ...
Georgia..............
Idaho __ _______
Illin o is .................
Indiana________ _
Iowa...................
Kansas.......... .........
Kentucky, ______
Louisiana________
M aine ........... .
M arylan d.. ____
Massachusetts___
M ichigan----- --- _.
M innesota.
..
Mississippi_______
2,176
2, 373
4,064
97,220
2 13, 800
20,851
1, 537
2, 638
2 8,600
8,030
2 2,700
182, 706
52,943
35, 590
18, 757
2 6, 800
7,115
2 13,900
7, 029
81,660
65, 887
44,782
1,136
$8.08
17.12
6.16
29.29
■
17,586
40,627
25, 031
2,847,741
2 197,000
568, 340
25, 571
66,783
2 54, 000
56, 403
2 35, 000
4,252, 469
819,913
695, 745
273, 572
3 49.000
98, 404
2 325,000
154, 672
2,546, 646
1,674, 300
1, 308, 256
3,994
27.26
16. 64
25. 32
7.02
23. 27
15. 49
19. 55
14. 59
13. 83
22. 00
31.19
25. 41
29.21
3. 52
Am ount of
Num ber obligations Average
of cases
incurred
amount
receiving
for relief
of relief
relief
extended per case
to cases
State
Missouri. ............. .
Montana...............
Nebraska...............
N evada. ............... .
N ew H am pshire..
N ew Jersey............
N ew M e x ico .. . . .
New Y o rk ..............
N orth C a rolin a ...
N orth Dakota
Ohio___ ________
Oklahoma. ______
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island. . . .
South Carolina___
South Dakota
Tennessee________
Texas___________
U ta h ......................
Vermont_________
V irgin ia ..............
W a s h in g t o n ____
West Virginia
_
Wisconsin...............
W yom ing...............
52,227
5,646
3 9, 600
751
9,943
66,952
2, 507
305,028
6,858
10,213
3 88, 500
2 26,000
12, 880
189,042
* 13, 300
1,049
6,889
3 4,800
2 11,900
4,496
3, 376
15,276
45,692
2 18,100
44, 688
1,487
$495,261
81, 083
3 133,000
11, 095
294, 569
1,663, 278
18, 057
11,691, 728
39,746
178, 321
31,637,000
3 101,000
220, 755
5, 761,904
2 372,000
12,022
94, 294
334.000
3 100, OCO
99,999
72, 833
114, 666
858, 645
3 180,000
1,042, 353
22,439
$9.48
14.36
14.77
29. 63
24.84
7.20
38.33
5. 80
17. 46
17.14
30.48
13.69
22.24
21.57
7.51
18.79
“ 23. 33
15. 09
i Partly estimated and subject to revision.
s Estimated b y the Social Security Board.
# Estimated b y the State agency.
Source: Social Security Board.
No. 1 7 3 /— OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND
TERRITORIES: G r o w t h , 1015 t o 1937
Old-age assistance
Year i
1915....
1923....
1924----1925----1926___
1927----1928----1930___
Old-age assistance
Num ber
o f State
and
Terri
torial
laws in
effect
N um ber of
recipients
at end of
year
Total
pay
ments
(thou
sands of
dollars)
Average
m onthly
paym ent
1
2
2
3
3
3
6
9
42
518
723
817
1,165
1,255
1,514
10, 648
2
50
108
146
230
231
285
2,138
$4. 70
7.98
12.41
14.86
16.46
15. 37
16. 42
16. 73
Year 1
1931----1032----1933___
1934....
1935....
1936 2__
1937
Number
of State
and
Terri
torial
laws in
effect
Total
pay
N um ber of
recipients
ments
at end of
(thou
year
sands o f
dollars)
16
76, 663
16
102, 894
17
315, 549
27
235, 265
32 ,
408, 502
45
1,106,867
50
1, 581, 207
16,252
25,048
26,167
32,395
65, 002
155, 451
310,947
Average
m onthly
paym ent
$19.01
20.78
19.25
14.53
15.57
3 18.78
3 19.46
1 From 1915 to 1922 only Alaska was administrating old-age assistance. N o data available for 1929.
2 A t close o f year 42 States were administering old-age assistance under plans approved b y the Social
Security Board. Figures include estimates for Alaska, Arizona, and Nevada, administering old-age
assistance under State laws.
3 Average paym ent per recipient for December.
* A t close o f year, all States and Territories except Virginia were administering old-age assistance under
plans approved b y the Social Security Board.
Sources: 1915-35, M on th ly Labor Review, October 1936, published b y Departm ent of Labor; 1936 and
1937, Social Security Board.
164
SOCIAL SECURITY
No. 174.— PUBIIC ASSISTANCE TO AGED AND BUND PERSONS AND DEPEN
DENT CHILDREN IN EACH STATE WITH PIANS APPROVED BY THE SOCIAL
SECURITY BOARD: F o r D e c e m b e r 1937
[Data Teported b y State agencies, corrected to July 15,1938]
Old-age assistance
State
Num ber
of recip
ients
T o t a l........... 1, 581,207
Alabam a...............
A la s k a ---------------Arizona_______ _
Arkansas.................
California...............
C olorado_____ _
Connecticut...........
Delaware ____ __
D ist. of Colum bia.
Florida- _ . ___
Georgia- ----------H aw aii-...............
Idaho..................... .
Illinois............... . ,
Indiana___
I o w a ....................
K a n s a s ............... .
K en tu cky___ __
Louisiana- _____
M a in e -.......... _
M a r y l a n d ..____
Massachusetts___
M ichigan _ ___
M innesota.............
M ississippi- , - _
M issouri...............
M o n ta n a ............. .
N ebraska____ _ _
N evada ............... .
N ew Ham pshire. .
N ew Jersey______
N ew M e x i c o ____
N ew Y o r k _______
N orth Carolina.
N orth D akota____
Ohio_____________
Oklahom a, ..........
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island------South Carolina___
South D akota____
Tennessee...............
T e x a s -................
Utah_____________
Verm ont.................
W ashington. _
W est Virginia
W isconsin.............
W yom in g.............
Obligations
incurred for
payments to
recipients 2
Aver
Total
(thou age per
sands of recip
dollars) ient
30,767
155
13,968
688
20
3 5,116
3 129
19,287
176
97,943
3,244
* 34, 250 * 1,357
14,131
372
2, 871
31
2,931
73
22,893
364
22,286
218
1, 412
20
8,123
176
121,006
2, 044
41, 887
670
44,415
879
13,554
251
35,050
344
24,132
240
42
1
16, 250
284
64, 896
3,813
63,318
1,201
62,830
1,229
15, 576
70
76, 365
1,043
233
11, 401
25,750
429
1*386
38
3, 592
81
25,372
453
3, 712
46
102, 924
2, 454
20,868
194
7, 247
122
104, 614
2, 417
69,392
1,042
12,963
278
95, 504
2,081
5, 697
105
13, 216
146
13,261
243
13, 394
178
113,703
1,558
11,589
297
5,214
73
35, 871
821
18, 659
261
37,816
754
2,842
60
A id to dependent children
Number of re
cipients
Fami
lies
Chil
dren
$19.46 211, 946 527,030
11.06
28.60
25.20
9.15
33.12
39.61
26.30
10.80
24.99
15.92
9.80
13.83
21.68
16.89
16.00
19.79
18.52
9. 81
9.92
23.29
17.45
27.94
18. 96
19. 55
4,52
13.66
20, 45
16.67
27. 73
22.44
17. 86
12. 26
23. 84
9.28
16.79
23.10
15.02
21. 44
21.79
18.35
11.03
18.36
13.32
13. 70
25.61
14. 05
22.88
14.01
19.94
21.18
Obligations
incurred for
payments to
recipients2
Total
Aver
(thou age per
sands of family
dollars)
A id to the blind i
N um
ber of
recip
ients
Obligations
incurred for
payments to .
recipients2
Total
Aver
(thou age per
sands of recip
dollars) ient
6,798
$32.07
43,974
1,122
5,120
15,149
68
13.28
350
3
9.98
1,413
4,858
10,892
3,294
4,184
13,167
27,050
8, 625
45
51
393
101
31.83
10.40
36,11
30. 79
264
691
5,233
579
6
6
252
16
23.33
9.11
48.08
28.21
459
1,233
1,074
3,659
14
59
31.41
47.46
2,929
861
% 310
8,282
2,987
5,476
66
35
60
22.41
40. 36
25.80
181
5 307
756
56
281
5
52
9
1
6
25. 98
10. 98
12] 10
20.00
22.68
11,624
25,437
329
28.27
2,717
6,929
77
28.34
2,213
125
417
41
3
9
18.63
23. 77
20.51
7,857
1,279
6,347
7,356
11,547
4, 498
22,763
3,405
18,025
18,685
27,077
11, 666
164
48
204
450
452
153
20.84
37.16
32.17
61.16
39.13
33.91
545
1,121
578
988
551
486
7
24
12
20
14
9
12. 73
21. 74
20.30
19. 78
26.01
18.85
(6)
1, 606
3, 952
(6)
3,848
9,394
(6)
45
101
(®)
27.96
25. 50
550
11
19.58
357
10, 876
1,321
26, 462
4,043
280
10,447
14,054
1,010
16,985
856
1, 619
998
24, 477
3, 901
55,027
12,055
936
28,048
32, 632
2, 310
43,041
2, 443
4,869
13
326
34
1,245
64
10
391
223
35
592
44
33
37.66
29.95
25. 42
47.05
15.90
35.47
37. 38
15. 88
34. 86
34.87
51.41
20.52
293
547
199
2,278
1,821
87
3,759
1,982
420
11,016
6
12
3
52
26
2
71
33
10
330
20.49
22.18
15. 80
22, 82
14.06
17.56
18.82
16.75
24.83
29.92
500
7
13,49
6, 695
19,267
123
18.39
597
9
14.93
2, 516
336
6,455
5,290
9,589
603
6,152
752
13,821
15,582
22,331
1,506
85
6
191
114
337
18
33. 69
18.66
29. 65
21.62
35.19
30.18
248
151
993
758
1,988
165
6
2
34
13
44
5
25. 59
16. 33
34.46
17.58
22.01
30. 38
$25.52
1 In addition, plans for aid to the blind were approved for Connecticut, Montana, and South Dakota,
but Federal funds were not available for December.
3 A^1oU£!' of Payments to recipients from Federal, State, and local funds, administrative expense ex
cluded. Figures include direct assistance to recipients and obligations incurred for assistance in kind and
for payments to persons other than those certified for assistance for rendering services to the recipient.
T hey do not include expense for hospitalization and burials.
3 Includes $15,925 incurred from State and local funds for payments to 610 recipients under 65 years of
age whose applications for old-age assistance under the State plan had not been approved.
4 Includes $82,403 incurred for payments to 2,116 recipients who were between the ages o f 00 and 65 years.
e Payments to recipients from county funds only, although plan approved b y the Social Security Board,
tor this m onth.
6 Federal funds available, but no payments made for December.
Source: Social Security Board.
165
POPULAR VOTE
No. 175.— POPULAE VOTE FOE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS: B y P r i n c i p a l
P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s , T o t a l s , 1888 t o 1936, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1936
N ote.—T h e colum n “ miscellaneous independent” represents so-called independent, progressive, and
farmer-labor parties variously designated as follows: 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904,
Populist; 1896, National Democrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920,
1928, and 1932, Farmer-Labor; 1936, Union. In 1924, column represents votes for La Follette-Wheeler
electors, variously designated under party names as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist,
Socialist and Independent, Farmer-Labor, etc.
State
T o t a l1
2888_________________
1892_________________
1896________________
1900_____ ___________
1904_________________
1908________________
1912_________________
1916_________________
1920_________________
1924_________________
1928_________________
1932_________________
1936_________________
Alabama________
A rizona_________
Arkansas________
California_______
Colorado-----------C onnecticut____
Delaware_______
Florida__________
Georgia_________
Id aho___________
Illinois__________
Indiana_________
Iow a____________
Kansas__________
K entucky_______
Louisiana_______
M aine___________
M aryland_______
Massachusetts—.
M ichigan-----------Minnesota______
M ississippi_____
M issouri________
M ontana_______
Nebraska_______
N evada_________
N ew Hampshire N ew Jersey_____
New M exico____
New Y ork ______
North Carolina..
North Dakota.
O hio_________■___
Oklahoma______
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South C arolina-.
South D akota.
Tennessee______
Texas___________
U tah____________
V erm ont-----------V irg in ia ..............
W ashington___ ,
W est V irgin ia --.
W isconsin______
W yom in g______
11,381, 408
12,043,603
13,813, 243
13, 964,518
13, 523, 519
14,887,133
15, 031,169
18,528,743
26, 705, 346
29,058,647
36, 879, 414
39, 816, 522
45, 647,117
275,744
124,163
179, 423
__ , 676
690,783
• 127,603
327,365
293,178
199, 623
3, 956, 522
1,650,897
1,142,733
865,013
926, 206
329,778
304, 240
624, 896
1,840, 357
1,805, 093
1,129,975
162, 090
1,828, 635
230, 512
608,032
43,848
218,114
1,820,437
168,920
5,596, 398
839,462
273, 716
3, 012, 425
749, 740
414,021
4,138,105
311,149
115, 437
296, 452
475, 531
843, 482
216, 677
143, 689
334,590
692, 338
830,073
1,258, 712
103, 382
Republican Democrat
5, 444, 337
5,190, 802
7,035, 638
7, 219, 530
7, 628, 834
7,679,006
3, 483, 922
8, 538, 221
16,152, 200
15, 725, 003
21,392,190
15,761,841
16,679, 583
5,540,050
5, 554, 414
3 6,467,946
6,358,071
5,084,491
6,409,106
6, 286, 214
9,129,606
9,147,353
8, 385,586
15, 016,443
22,821,857
27, 476,673
35,358
33,433
32,039
836, 431
181,267
278,685
54,014
78,248
36,942
66, 256
1,570, 393
691,570
487.977
397, 727
369,702
36,791
168, 823
231,435
768, 613
699, 733
350, 461
4,443
697.891
63, 598
247,731
11,923
104, 642
720,322
61,710
2,180,670
223,283
72,751
1,127, 709
245,122
122,706
1,690,300
125,012
1,646
125.977
146,516
103,874
64,555
81,023
98,336
206.892
325,486
380,828
38,739
238,196
86,722
146,765
1,766,836
295,021
382,189
69,702
249,117
255,364
125,683
934, 974
621, 756
464, 520
541,944
292,894
126,333
389, 612
942,716
1,01ft 794
698, 811
157, 318
1, 111, 043
159, 690
347,454
31,925
108,460
1,083,850
105, 838
3,018, 298
616,141
163,148
1,747,122
501,069
266,733
2,353, 788
165, 233
113, 791
160,137
327,083
734, 485
150, 246
62,124
234,980
459, 579
502, 582
802,984
62, 624
Socialist
Miscella
and Social neous inde Prohibi
tion
ist-Labor
pendent 2
* 36,454
127, 519
436,184
434, 645
926,090
598, 516
950,974
*27,650
289,023
918,057
200, 522
242
317
446
11,331
1,929
6,911
172
9,451
3,856
1,625
% 766
926
912
2,934
6,416
# 3,833
329
3,746
1,066
146,897
1,027,329
131, 529
50,232
114, 753
111, 693
4,126, 020
41, 894
265, 411
2 4, 826,471
6, 390
7, 309
882,479
250,124
271,058
141, 676
209,166
259, 257
252, 683
208,923
220, 506
189, 408
57, 551
20,106
81, 869
37, 661
551
3,307
4
719
384
12,917
9,962
21,805
442
141
7,684
89, 439
19,407
29,687
'3,' 439
5 36, 386
«48, 770*
102,991
80,159
678
169
10, 877
497
1,193
51
663
1,182
801
1,090
506
12, 501
'""929"
204
"7~58l'
334
118, 639
7 75,795
74, 296
1, 032
8 579
257
915
2,930
3,384
2,574
14,630
5, 549
12,847
908
224'
417
385
4, 819
4,293
343
86,897
21
552
131
2,221
2,643
15,799
924
“” 21,"831
12 67, 467
19,569
685
1,075
432
* 10, 338
296
3,281
1,121
349
3,858
832
11,183
200
Com m u
nist
924
36, 708
132, 212
17, 463
60, 297
1, 653
197
1,328
4
6, 691
632
514
43
594
1, 041
1,173
1, 071
75
193
1,639
43
35,609
11
360
5,251
______
4,060
411
319
253
280
405
98
1,907
2,197
91
1 Figures prior to 1928 do not include votes cast for names not appearing on the electoral tickets specified
in the table. In 1928 to 1936, the totals include miscellaneous and scattering ballots, insofar as they were
reported b y the States.
2 See headnote.
3 Democrat-Populist.
4 Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all the Socialist vote is included in votes in next colum n for
La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates of the Socialist Party as well as the Independent Progressive.
6 Workers.
6 Includes 3,222 Independent Republican votes.
7 Third party (Lem ke).
8 Commonwealth votes for Colvin.
8 Includes 961 Industrial votes.
10 Includes 9,407 National Union for Social Justice votes.
u Includes 274,924 American Labor votes.
12 Royal Oak (Lem ke).
13 Independent (Lem ke).
Sources; 1888-1930, reports of State officials on file in the Department of State; 1924 to 1936, data com piled
of the House of Representatives.
Digitized by
forClerk
FRASER
e l e c t o r a l v o te
fo b
p r e s id e n t
No. 176.— ELECTORAL VOTE FOR PRESIDENT: By
12
3
9
13
6
Florida____ _____ ___
Illinois __ __________
Tndifl,na
K entucky -
___
29
15
13
10
13
-
10
Louisiana
- _
M a i n e ___ ____
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
6
8
18
15
12
Minnesota
Mississippi Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
14
3
45
12
5
24
10
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
5
38
5
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
12
20
4
__
4
-
-
7
13
3
! Democratic
87
12
3
9
9
13
6
13
6
7
3
0
14
7
3
6
11
3
9
22
6
11
3
9
22
6
8
3
7
12
4
29
14
11
9
11
8
3
4
4
29
15
13
in
29
15
13
10
13
29
15
13
10
13
29
14
11
9
11
10
6
8
18
15
10
3
4 i
14
3
45
15
12
3
4
14
3
45
3
4
14
3
45
5
12
10
38
5
9
5
12
38
12
20
12*
4
4
20
12
7
8
0)
3
18
0)
5
12
20
4
4
12
7
8
13
3
5
5
9
36
8
17
19
11
9
15
4
7
11
9
15
4
7
3
16
3
47
3
4
16
3
47
13
4
26
11
5
13
4
26
11
5
4
8
4
11
36
4
8
4
11
23
4
3
10
8
17
19
4
12
5
24
10
5
9
5
4
4
10
5
10
18
4
8
5
24
10
12
10
18
4
8
12
5
24
10
5
7
8
13
3
6
8
6
8
18
15
10
14
523
515
4
13
6
14
8
413
7
12
4
12
7
1
j
l
13
ft
38
5
5
472
12
3
9
9
___
Washington
West Virginia-Wisconsin
W yom ing
12
3
12
10
18 '" i s *
4
4
8
8
3
4
Nevada
N ew Hampshire
N ew Jersey N ew Mexico
New York
Texas.
Utah
Verm ont.
Virginia -
6
14
4
- -
59
444
357
246
7
3
7
3
Connecticut .
Republican
130
:
l
382
Democratic
127
277
Alabama
Arizona
Par
19S6
1
Democratic
404
23
1932
Republican
Republican
277
Democratic
Democratic
254
1
Total_________ ______
o l it ic a l
Democratic
1928
1920
Republican
1916
State
P r in c ip a l P
a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 916 t o 193 6
Republican
t ie s
! Republican
166
23
4
3
11
11
8
g
12
3
8
8
12
3
1 Electoral votes of W isconsin cast for L a Toilette and Wheeler, Independent Progressive candidates.
Sources: 1916 and 1920, Journal of the Senate, Washington, D . C .; 1924, 1928,1932, and 1936, compila
tion made b y Clerk of House of Representatives.
167
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
No. 177.— APPORTIONMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION, BY
STATES, FROM ADOPTION OF CONSTITUTION TO 1930
N o t e .—T he ratios for 1870 and subsequent years indicate the numbers o f inhabitants per m ember of
the House of Representatives, as provided for b y the several apportionment acts. The ratio for each
year prior to 1870 was based on a total made up of (a) the number of free persons, excluding Indians not
taxed, and (6) three-fifths o f the number of slaves
Con
s titu 1790
tion
1800
1810
1830 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1940 1910 1930
Ratios under Constitution and apportionment acts
State
N um ber of Representatives
Total...
66
106
142
188
Alabam a____
Arizona..........
Arkansas____
California___
Colorado____
Connecticut.
Delaware-----Florida______
Georgia..........
Idaho..............
Illin ois..
Indiana..
Iowa___
*1
K entucky..............
Louisiana............
M aine............. .......
M aryland_______
Massachusetts___
M ichigan...............
10
*1
67
242
1237 m S 3293 332
357
391
435
435
1
7
20
4
*1
6
1
5
10
2
27
12
9
7
9
6
15
17
17
Minnesota_______
M issouri-._ _
M ontana________
Nebraska...............
N evada_________
N ew Hampshire..
N ew Jersey______
N ew M exico_____
N ew Y ork.............
N orth C arolin a...
N orth Dakota—
Ohio___________
Oklahoma_____
Oregon...............
P ennsylvania...
R hode I s l a n d South CarolinaSouth D a k o ta ..
Tennessee..........
Texas................
U tah....................
V e rm o n t...........
Virginia...........
W ashington____
W est V irginia..
W isconsin_____
W yom ing______
213
9
7
*1
13
2
5
34
U
19
21
20
34
1
2
14
1
45
11
2
24
9
3
34
2
6
2
U
21
2
1
10
6
10
1
♦Number o f Representatives not to exceed 1 for each 30,000 inhabitants,
i Membership increased from 233 to 234 b y act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L. 25). See note 4.
t Membership increased from 233 to 241 b y act of M ar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L . 353). See note 4.
3 Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased to 292 b y act of M a y 30,1872 (17 Stat. L. 192). One
M em ber assigned to Colorado after apportionment.
* Assigned after apportionment.
6 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of Statehood.
e Included in the 20 M embers originally assigned to Massachusetts but credited to M aine after its admis
sion as a State, M ar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L . 555).
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
9. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
General note as to bases used in compiling statistics 0/ receipts and expenditures of the United States Govern
ment.— Four different bases are used m compiling both the receipts and expenditures of the Government,
These bases, in the case of receipts, are the daily Treasury statements (unrevised and revised), warrants
issued, and collections reported. The expenditures of the Government are published on the first three of
these bases and also on the basis of checks issued. Figures in the daily Treasury statements (unrevised)
which are on a current cash basis are compiled from the latest daily reports from the Treasury offices or
public depositories. Owing to the distance of some of these offices and depositories from the Treasury,
reports from them are somewhat delayed in reaching the Treasury, and consequently it is necessary to issue
the unrevised Treasury statements before they are received. The figures for actual transactions during
a m onth or year which are calculated to take into account these delayed reports are said to be on a basis
of daily Treasury statements (revised). T h e unrevised figures are the basis o f the Budget estimates
submitted to Congress b y the President.
It is provided b y law that warrants shall be issued b y the Secretary o f the Treasury in acknowledg
ment of m oney received, and that warrants must be drawn b y the Secretary o f the Treasury for all dis
bursements of m oney. Some of these warrants for expenditures do not represent actual paym ents but
are merely advances of credit to disbursing officers, who then issue checks in paym ent of Governm ent
obligations. Expenditures on the basis of warrants issued include unexpended balances to the credit of
disbursing officers at the end of the year but do not include expenditures made during the year from unex
pended balances of the preceding year.
Expenditures on the basis of checks issued (table 181) represent most accurately the actual expenditures
during any given year. T h ey differ from expenditures shown b y daily Treasury statements (revised),
because they include checks outstanding at the end of the year and exclude unpaid checks at the beginning
of the year.
Governm ent transactions are classified according to the accounts through which they are effected. T h e
three classes of accounts are: General fund accounts, which include the general revenues and from which
the operating expenses of the Government, including capital outlays and fixed charges, are paid under
appropriations b y Congress; special fund accounts, or funds received under special authorizations of law
w hich are earmarked for some specific purpose; and trust fund accounts, representing money received and
held in trust for the benefit of individuals or classes of individuals. The latter are not strictly Govern
m ent m oneys and are shown separately in all tables except N o. 179. (See headnote of that table.)
A ll figures for receipts and expenditures include postal surpluses or deficiencies only; postal revenues
other than surplus receipts and postal expenditures payable from postal revenues are shown in table 179
No.
178
.— RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES:
By
M o n th s
N o te .—All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Figures are on the “ current cash ” basis
shown b y daily Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note above
Receipts
'
i
D eb t r e tir e ments
T ra n sfers
to
trust accounts
Revolving funds
(net)
,
Recovery
and
relief3
General3
Total
Other
Income
tax
1
Customs
Total
Internal
revenue
M is ce lla n e o u s
receipts
Year ended
June 30
and month
Trust ac
counts, in
crement on
gold, etc.1
Expenditures, general and special
accounts
1
Receipts, general and special
accounts
1&w
1937_________ 5, 293.8 486.4 2,157.5 2,439.6 210.3 8,105.2 4,297.1 3,079.3 f# # . 6 868.4 104.0 904.0 1,070.4
1938_________ 6,241. 7 359.2 2,634.6 3,039. 7 208.2 7,766. 4 4,660. 6 2,264.3 169.3 606.7 65.5 1,727.0 1, 396.9
1937
J u ly ________
A ug------------Sept________
O ct_________
N o v ________
D e c_________
409.2
453.5
788.1
332.8
327.1
865.6
40.6
38.8
36.2
36.5
31.5
30.1
57.1
35.4
501.0
40.4
36.8
486.5
274. 5
361.7
235.9
240.6
241. 7
329.7
36.8
17.5
15.0
15.2
17.0
19.3
658.5
556.2
709.8
621.3
543.5
732.0
337.4
309.6
446.0
376.4
302.8
438.2
198.0
175.4
159.1
168.1
158.9
173.0
1938
Jan_________
F eb....... .........
M ar
A pr................
M a y ________
J u n e ............
334.7
349.4
959.4
272.6
375.4
773.9
26.2
24.2
26.3
24.4
22.3
22.0
52.3
62.5
723.0
49.3
40.5
549.7
229.4
250.9
196.0
188.7
300.2
190.3
26.8
11.7
14.1
10.2
12.3
12.0
567.4
524.8
762.6
686.9
575.3
828.1
326.-0
289.7
476.3
411.5
344.0
602.8
150.0 34.1
155.8 10.2
198.2 26.1
203.8 50.9
208. 1 20.5
315.8 398.2
3 2A 125.3 (4)
10.2 61.0
20.4 55.0 “ 29.’ 3
16.2 55.0
5.7
25.5 55. 0
1.3
55.6 63.0
2.1
56.0
56.0
58.0
19.4
2.2
.8
1. 2
13. 2
3.9
1.4
.5,
6.9
181.0
155.1
125.5
116.6
167.4
139.9
143.4
122.4
110.5
105.1
161.4
101.4
139.1
173.8
129.9
84.6
152.9
161.2
109.4
170.7
91.8
79.9
30
210. 0
1 Since Dec. 31,1937, transfers from the general fund have been treated as receipts instead of offsets against
expenditures. T h e 1937 figures in this table have been adjusted accordingly and therefore differ from the
corresponding ones in table 180, pp . 172 and 173.
3 Because o f changes in classification, these items differ from corresponding ones in table 180, pp. 171 and
172.
3 Excess of credits; deduct.
4 Less than $500,000.
Source: D a ily Statement of the United States Treasury published b y the Treasury Department.
168
169
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-----U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 7 9 — RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT
N o t e —I n thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 are on the basis of warrants issued (net); thereafter
on the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised) except as noted. General, special, and trust ac
counts are included for 1789 to 1930 and in the 1931 figures in italics; trust and related accounts (Increment
on gold, etc.) are excluded beginning with 1931, except for the 1931 figures in italics. For explanation of
bases used and of accounts, see general note, p. 168. Expenditures from trust funds, etc., are shown for
1933 to 1937 in table 180.
Surplus ( + )
or deficit
( - ) ordin
ary receipts
Internal revenue
compared
Sur
plus Miscel with expen
Cus
of pub
ditures
postal
laneous
toms 3 Income Miscella
lic
re
receipts chargeable
and prof
lands4
against
neous
ceipts
its tax
them i
Ordinary receipts
Yearly aver
age or year
ended June
30—
Total
Postal
reve
nues, ex
cluding
surplus
postal
re
ceipts s
Postal
expend
itures,
exclud
ing
postal
defi
cien
cies 1
6,020
6 375
69
283
5,717
117
®30
1789-1800 8_ .
s 22
13,056 12,046
201
457
+3,970
403
330
1801-18107- .
1,545
21,032
1,624
16,383
—2,911
1,430
862
51
1811-1820 K .
32 V388
21,923 19,852
650
+5, 761
1,400
1821-1830 K .
0)
5 7.452 (s)
30,461 20,470
2,633
3,347
+5,966
1831-1840 7_ .
U
28,545 25,649
4,622
-5 ,5 5 3
2.085
809
1841-1850 K .
60,237 54,498
+74
4, 583
1,157
6,798
1851-1860- __
6 27, 283
-522, 878 10,961
« 28,005
19,994
555
160,907
1861-1865----50,604
171, 316 2, 110
+69,659 16,422
44,368
447,301 178.903
1866-1870___
112, 217 2,223
+49, 370 23,642
28,429
336,830 186,200
7,760
1871-1875----116,697 1,025
+32, 526 29,762
288,124 146, 594
23,808
1876-1880----<8)
io 29
132,102 6.086
+109,270 42,011
26,799
366,961 201,963
1881-1885----126, 683 8,097
24,111
+96,314 52,508
375,448 216, 557
1886-1890.
n 77
150,!
2, 650
-10,708 72,965
23,136
352, r " 176,861
1891-1895— 206, 623 1, 526
-2 2 , 574 90,311
41, 639
434, 877 185,089
1896-1900----35,911
+46,380 102,355
295, 328 2, 837
567,241 233,165
1900.----------307,181
38,954
2,965
238,585
+63,068
111.631
587,685
190 1
+77,244 121,848
271,880 4,144
32,009
562,478 254,445
190 2
230,810
+44,875
661,881
8,926
37,
665
134,224
284,480
190 3
-42,573 143,583
39, 455
232,904 7.453
541,087 261,275
190 4
234,096:
-23,004
43,521
4,1"'*
261,799
152,827
544,275
190 5
+24,782 167,933
249,150 4,1
40,703
594,984 300,252
190 6
+
86,
732
269,
667
7,879
183, 585
332,233
665,860
56,081
190 7
601,862 286,113
251,711 9, 732
54,306
-57,334 191,479
190 8
203, 562
246,
213
7,701
49,'
300,712
-89,423
604, 320
190 9
20,952
45, 539
675,512 333,683
268,982 6,356
-18,105 224,129
191 0
5,
732
33, 517
289, 012
59, 075
701,833 314,497
+10,631 237,880
191 1
28,583
+2,728 246, 744
692,609 311,322
54,283
293,029 5,393
1912...........35,006
309,411 2.910
-401 266,
724, 111 318,891
57,893
191 3 .........
. 734,673 292,320
-4 08 284,135
71,381
308,660 2, 572 3,800 55,940
191 4
80,202
-62,676 283, 748
335,468 2,167 3,500 66,787
697, 911 209,787
191 5
124,937
54,759
387, 765 1, i—
782,535 213.186
+48,478 312,058
1916...-........
359, 681
-853,357 324, 526
5,200 81,903
449, 685 V
1,124,326 225,962
191 7
3, 664,583 179,998 2, 314,006
872,028 1,'
48,631 247,950 -9,033, 254 295,845
191 8
1919-_______ 5,152, 257 184,458 3,018, 784 1, 296, 501 1,405 89,906 561, 204 -13,370, 638 274,941
+212,475 431, 937
6,694,665 322.903 3,944,949 1, 460,082 1.910 5,213 959,508
192 0
718,412
+ 86, 724 463,491
1,
5, 624,933 308, 564 3,206,046 1,390,;
192 1
+313,802 484,772
4,109,104 356,443 2,068,128 1 ,145,125
81 538,431
192 2
657
+309,657 532, 828
820, 077
4,007,135 561,929 1, 678,607
945, 865
192 3
522
670, 728
953,013
4.012,045 545,638 1,842,144
+505,367 572, 949
192 4
642,788
624
+250, 505 599, 591
3,780,149 547, 561 1, 760, 538
828,638
192 5
544,932
754
+ 3 7 7 / “ 659,820
855, r *
3,962,756 579,430 1, 982,040
192 6
621
644, 422
4,129, 394 605,500 2, 224,993
+635,810 683,122
653, 859
192 7
+398,828 693,634
678,006
385
621,019
4,042, 348 568,986 2,173, 953
192 8
492,653
607, r ~
315
4,033, 250 602, 263 2,330,712
+184, 787 696, 948
192 9
551, 250
+183,789 705,484
396
628,308
1930-............ 4,177, 942 687,001 2,410,987
------m
608, 868
669, 387
-OW, 717 656, 463
1931 is______ 3,317, m 378,354
381, 273
569,387
230
-901,959 656, 463
193112______ 3,189, 639 378, 354 1,860, 394
116, 794 -3,147, 919 588,172
503, 670
170
1932 i*______ 2,005, 725 327,755 1,057, 336
746,206
103
224,420 -3,063,257 587.631
858, 218
1933 12______ 2, 079, 697 250,750
817,961 131,822,642
161,417 - 3 , 989,496 586,733
99
1934 12______ 3,115, 554 313,434
87
179, 337 - 3 , 575,358 630,795
1935 13______ 3,800,467 343,353 1,099,119 132,178,571
74
216,219 -4,763,842 665,343
1936 12______ 4,115,957 386,812 1,426,575 « 2,086,276
210,272 -2,811,318 726,201
71
1937 12______ 5, 293,840 486,357 2,157,527 132,439,613
208,156 -1,524,713
1938 13______ 6,241,661 359.187 2,634,618 133,039,700 <»)
<»)
1 Surplus or deficit takes into account public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts begin
ning 1918. See p. 170 for expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts.
a Based on reports of the Post Office Department. Expenditures include adjusted losses, etc., postal
funds, and expenditures from postal balances; they exclude departmental expenditures in Washington,
D . C., to the close of the fiscal year 1922, and amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and dis
ability fund, fiscal years 1921 to 1926; in 1927 to 1937 the 3H percent salary deductions are included.
s Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in miscellaneous receipts.
* On the basis of warrants issued 1789 to 1930; thereafter, on basis of checks issued.
e Average for period M ar. 4,1789, to Dec. 31,1800.
6 Averages are for entire period though there were no amounts under these items for certain years.
? Years ended Dec. 31,1801 to 1842; average for 1841-1850 is for the period Jan. 1,1841, to June 30, 1850.
8 Less than $500.
« Average for 1863 to 1865.
Average for 3881 and 1884.
n One year only, 1895.
See headnote.
Includes processing tar and for 1937 and 1938, unjust enrichment tax, taxes under Social Security
A ct, and taxes upon carriers and their employees.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
“ Sales of c u b lie lands included with miscellaneousreceipts; postal revenues and expenditures not available
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
170
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES---- TJ. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 179. —
R e c e ip ts a n d
E x p e n d itu r e s
o f th e
G ov ern m en t—
Continued
[In thousands of dollars]
Expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts
Yearly av
erage or
year ended
June 30—
Ordinary expenditures
Total
Total
5,776
5,776
1789-180010_
9,086
9,086
1801-1810 1S23,943
23,943
1811-1820 w.
16,162
16,162
1821-183019,
24,495
24,495
1831-18401&34,097
34,097
1841-1850 »_
60,163
60,163
1851-1860—
683, 785
1861-1865—
683,785
377, 642
377, 642
1866-1870—
287, 460
287,460
1871-1875—
255, 598
255, 598
1876-1880—
257, 691
257,
691
1881-1885—
279,134
279,134
1886-1890__
363,
599
363, 599
1891-1895—
457,451
457,451
1896-1900—
520,861
190 0
520,
524, 617
190 1
524, 617
485,234
190 2
485,234
190 3
517, 006
517,006
190 4
583,660
583, 660
567, 279
567, 279
190 5
570, 202
570, 202
190 6
579,129
190________ 7 579,129
659,196
659,196
190 8
693,744
693, 744
190 9
693, 617
191________ 0 693, 617
691, 202
691,202
191 1
191________ 2 689, 881
689,881
724, 512
724,512
191 3
191 4
735, 081
735,081
760,587
760, 587
191 5
.
191 6
734,056
734,056
191________ 7 1,977, 682 1, 977, 682
12,697,837 12,696, 702
191 8
191________ 918, 522, 895 18, 514, 880
192 0
. 6,482,090 6,403,344
5, 538, 209 5,115,928
192 1
3,795, 303 3,372,608
192 2
192________ 3 3, 697, 478 3, 294, 628
192 4
3, 506, 678 3, 048,678
3, 529, 643 3, 063,105
192 5
3, 584, 988 3,097,612
192 6
192________ 7 3,493, 585 2,974,030
192________ 8 3, 643, 520 3,103, 265
3,848, 463 3, 298, i
192 9
3,994, 152 3, 440, 269
193 0
1931 at_____ 4 , m , 950 3, 779,1
193121_____ 4, 091, 598 3,651, 516
193? » _____ 5,153, 645 4, 741,015
1933 21_____ 5,142, 954 4, 681,349
193421_____ 7,105, 050 6, 745,186
193521_____ 7,375,825 6, 802,267
1936 2i_____ 8, 879, 798 8, 476, 558
1937
8,105,159 8, 001,187
1938 2i_____ 7, 766, 374 7,700,909
Public
Bureau of
Interest debt
Pensions Postal
N avy
Civil and
War
In
on the retire
defi
miscella Depart Depart dians i® and V et cien
public
ments
erans’ cies I®is
neous
ment 15 ment 16
debt
Adm in. 17
1,464
1,871
1,632
2, 589
10, 742
3,919
3,145
5, 616
8,321
7,844
13,491
15, 784
21,233
25, “ ' 547,753
54, 525 127,816
68, 635
40,186
56,
37,170
66, 535
43,010
79,964
40,085
50, r 94, 299
94, 519 111 , 276
129.178 134.775
129, 561 144,616
122,696 112, 272
130, 586 118, 630
128, 950 165,200
125, 554 126,094
129, 346 137, 326
143, 502 149.775
160, 558 175, 840
165,049 192,487
169, 709 189, 823
172,043 197,199
170, 502 184,123
167, 816 202,129
Mf8,578 208,350
198, 855 202, 1,Q0
190,170 183,176
1,139, '
377,941
6,073, 642 4,869,955
6,522, 338 9, 009,076
2,662,137 1,621,953
1, 557,901 1,118,076
625,406 457, 756
676, 542 397,051
690, 292 357,017
666.179 370,981
729,112 364,090
648,989 369,114
764, 561 400,'
888,864 425,947
993, 395 464, 854
1,130, 340 487,718
1, 102,434 478,419
2,092,
477, 450
2,189,
449, 395
4, 650,318 408, 895
4, 356, 783 489,155
4 ,112, 913 618, 919
4, 733, 430 628, 348
4, 907, 588 644, 525
5|<)42
7, 619
11, 997
65, 330
28, 383
23,327
15,990
15,863
17,872
29,185
48,086
27
164
317
599
2,612
1T458'
3, 267
3,
4,488
7, 504
6,405
7, 328
6,429
10, 651
11,832
55,953
60, 507
67, 803
82, 618
102, 956
117,550
110,474
97,128
118, 037
115, 546
123,174
119,938
135, 592
133, 263
139,682
141,836
153, 854
239, 633
278,840
002, 311
736, 021
650,374,
476,775
333,201
332, 249
346,142
312, 743
318,909
331, 335
364, 562
374,166
354, 071
354,071
357, 618
349, 562
297, 029
436, 448
529, 032
556,884
596,278
10,175
10, 896
10, 050
12, 935
10, 438
14,236
12, 747
15,164
14, 580
15, 695
18, 504
20,934
20,135
20,306
20,215
22,130
17, 570
30, 598
30, 888
34, 593
40, 517
41,471
38, 500
45,143
46, 754
38, 755
48, 442
36, 792
36, 991
34, 087
32,067
87, 489
26, 779
26,125
22,722
23, 373
27, 919
28, 876
36,93“
(» )
20 7 4 5
1,637
82
79
741
1,248
*2, 572
1,790 20195
1,531 3,574
4, 858 2,146
23,428 3, 562
30, 684 5, 544
35,601 4,972
59, 510 201, 702
85,057 5, 699
142,935 6,801
144,294 9,279
2,629
3,704
4,877
3, 956
20 331
1,701
2,776
34, 601
135,441
111,580
100,191
63, 742
44, 027
29,402
38,164
40,160
143,
7, 231
32.343
141, 740 4,955
29,108
2, 402
140, —
28,556
140,912 2, 769
24, 646
144, 967 6, 503
24,591
144,188 15,065
24,309
143, 327 12, 673
141, 449 7, 629
24,481
155, 867 12,888
21,426
21,804
163, 663 19,501
162, 569 8,496
21.343
159, 776
21,311
22,616
155,345 1,568
22, 899
177, 072 1,027
22,864
175, 392
22,903
166,067 6,637
160,
22,901
5, 500
165,145
24, 743
251,412
221 189, 743
344 619, 216
327,003
322, 349
115 1,020, 252
618,832 130,128 999,145
718, 823 64, 346 991, 001
754,241 32, 527 1,055,924
669,125 12, —
940, 603
736, 025 23, 217 881,807
771, 780 39, 506 831,938
785, 943 27,263 787, 020
731,764
805,543 Q*y--812,370 94’ 700 678, 330
824, 726 91,714 659, 348
, 018,041 145.644 611, C '
932,610 145.644 611, 560
984, 842 202,876 599, 277
863,155 117,380 689, 365
556,950 52, 003 756,617
607,065 63, 970 820, r '
86,039 749,397
,351,
1,137,310 41,897 23866, 384
581,978 44,259 23926,281
1,134
8,015
78,746
422,282
422, 695
402,850
458, 000
466, 538
487,376
519, 555
540,255
549, 604
553,884
440,082
440, 082
412,630
461,605
359,864
573, 558
403,240
103, 971
65,465
n C ivil expenditures under W ar and N a vy Departments at Washington are included in “ C ivil and
miscellaneous” prior to 1916, thereafter under the War and N avy Departments, respectively. W ar Depart
m ent includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal.
Figures for Indians a!nd prior to 1922, for postal deficiencies, are on the basis of warrants issued.
I? Beginning 1931, figures represent expenditures for the Veterans* Administration, which includes the
former Bureau of Pensions, Bureau of National Homes, and Veterans’ Bureau. Prior to 1871, figures
include only A rm y and M avy pensions and fees of examining surgeons; thereafter, they include also salaries
and expenses of Bureau of Pensions (except salaries and expenses, civil em ployees’ retirement act) and
pension agencies. Figures for 1917 to 1921 include expenditures b y Bureau of W ar Risk Insurance and for
vocational rehabilitation, and for 1922 to 1930, Veterans* Bureau. A ll figures prior to 1923 and figures for
Bureau of Pensions for 1923 to 1930 are on the basis of warrants issued.
18 Exclusive of amounts transferred to civil service retirement and disability fund.
1S See notes on corresponding periods, p. 169.
20 See note 6, p . 169.
21 See headnote, p. 169.
2a Includes Adjusted Service Certificate Fund payments amounting to $556,665,000 of which $500,158,000
represents amount certified for paym ent to U. S. Government Life Insurance Fund in bonds on account
of liens against certificates. For Adjusted Service Certificate Fund payments for earlier years, see table
180, p. 171.
25 Includes $22,507,000, representing 1 year’ s interest on bonds issued to U. S. Government Life Insur
ance Fund referred to in note 22.
w Included in miscellaneous.
Eeports of the Treasury Department.
Digitized for Source:
FRASER
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
171
Wo. 1 8 0 — RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES: By
N
o t e .— I n
M a jo r C la s s ific a t io n s
Figures are for years ended June 30. T h ey are on the basis of daily
Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 168
t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .
1933
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS
_ .
_
_
_ „ 2,079,697
Receipts, total.,.........
Internal revenue_________ ___________ . .
. 1,604, 424
746, 206
Tnpnme tax
Ta-srp.R nnripr Rnnia] Rftnnrif.y Afit,
Processing tax on farm products „
_
_
.
858, 218
Other internal revenue_____
__
Customs
...
250, 750
98,758
Principal and interest—foreign o b lig a tio n s .____
32,091
Proceeds o f other Government-owned securities - _ .
Panama Canal tolls, etn
_
.
23,268
Seigniorage,
_
__ _ . __
____
_______
Othar mipfiftllanenns
70,407
1934
1935
1936
1937
3,115, 554 3,800,467 4,116,957 5,293,840
2, 640,604 3,277, 690 3,512,851 4, 597,140
817,961 1,099,119 1,426,575 % 157, 527
252,161
353,049
521,380
76,649
3
1,469, 594 1, 657,192 % 009, 627 2,187,450
313,434
386,812
343, 353
486,357
: 20, 430
668
547
591
38,106
57, 415
90,361
68,259
24,704
27,103
25, 900
25,371
517
58,035
39,267
48, 912
60,219
67, 211
56,050
57,911
3, 866,158 3, 102, m 3,719,295 5, 588, 870 5,258,696
General expenditures, total * _____________
Departmental, total 2
.
.
..
806,791
341,335
355,993
442,994
509,761
Legislative establishment.
21, 477
19,624
17,653
23,077
21,516
Executive proper.
__
_
_
_ _ _ _____
369
458
425
359
502
15, 226
11,121
15, 861
State Departm ent _ ______ . _ __ _ ^ 16, 816
17,699
121,863
267, 505
132,289
___
___
Treasury D ep artm ent3
108,538
147,440
W ar Departm ent (nonmilitary) 3 * _
_
__ _
2,128
4,110
1,486
3, 214
32, 279
Departm ent of J u s tice __ __ ______ __
37,842
44,088
38,686
31,599
...... ..........
12, 206
Post Office D epartm ent.. _...............
58
«178
*f , Bn
*u
Interior Departments __ ____ , _ _
..
_ ..
74,580
55, 211
«92,115
ft 79,970
45, 922
62, 037
7 250,981
76,749
101,266
Department of Agriculture.......... _. _
_ -- _ 58, 363
32,
316
35,134
45,
968
36,178
27, 452
Department o f C om m erce. ____ _ _ - _
__ __
15, 254
13, 012
13, 678
15, 836
10,832
Departm ent of Labor________ __________________. . .
112,109
28, 519
6 2 1 , 848
*1,007
_ ^ .
U. S. Shipping Board Bureau. _ _ ____ __
i 9, BU
U. S. M aritim e Commission „
B5,081
45, 237
22,365
29, 473
40,195
44,374
Other independent offices and commissions _ - _
2, 068
* 1,183
Unclassified i t e m s _____ _
360
«m
*490
- 6 , 416
-1 83
Adjustment for checks outstanding
-4 ,4 6 8
15, 045
25, 269
33, 990
75, 516
Public building construction and sites, Treas. D ept.23
28,800
89,703
Public highways 2
____ _________
„ __
71,399
140,479
55,119
118,391
R iver and harbor w ork 2 ........... ... __
_____
78, 281
National defense:2
373,015
359, 028
212,187
A r m y 34
- ................... . __ _~ „ _
318, 331
205, 306
391, 424 8 497,084
349, 562
321, 411
274, 388
N avy _______ ~ _ _
, __ __ _
.
575,982
580, 235
Veterans 9 Administration 2................... . __
, _
763, 155
506, 549
555, 573
556,665
100, 000
60,000
Adjusted service certificate fund
____ _ _
50,000 1, 773,493
504, 674
516,296
561, 540
Agricultural Adjustm ent Administration 0 __
_
279, 723
321,131
__
Emergency Conservation work &______ ______
11,
551
27,272
12,
979
Farm Credit A dm inistrationfl io _ __ _ ,
.
... .
23,123
fi1 , 46*
Agricultural marketing fund (net) 10
« 3, 255
Distribution of wheat and cotton for relief
34, 241
Tennessee Valley Authority 9_ ______ _ .
_
21, 017
8 41,995
Refunds of receipts;
14, 085
16,549
12, 577
Customs - ____________
14,046
20, 716
32, 849
30,100
24, 532
48, 664
Internal revenue- _______„
57, 763
10, 082
6,516
1,195
Processing tax on farm products. ...
_
31, 208
48,322
86, 039
Postal deficiency (current)___
__
_____
117,380
52,003
63,970
* 6 , 4$5
Postal deficiency (prior yea rs)11
. . .
5, 479
270
Railroad Retirement A ct „
. _
_ „
28, 445
447, 759
Social Security A c t 12
__ ,
„
11,917
11,448
Panama C an al2
__ _ __
12, 673
9,197
8,766
46,735
40, 662
Government employees retirement fund (U . S. share)
21,266
21,143
21,009
5,000
5,708
District of Columbia (Governm ent share) 2 .............
7, 775
5, 700
4,539
866, 384
749,397
Interest on the public d eb t, . . . __________ _ ___ _
689, 365
820,926
756,617
103,971
403- 240
P ublic debt retirem ents..,
----- .
. . . _________
573, 558
461, 605
359, 864
0
R e c o v e r y and relief expenditures (except R . F . C. and subscriptions to stock, Federal land banks)
were not classified separately prior to 1934 and are included in general expenditures.
3 Additional recovery and relief expenditures are included under “ Public works.”
s Public building construction and sites, Treasury Departm ent, and W ar Department (nonm ilitary), are
included under Treasury Department, departmental, and national defense— Arm y,respectively, prior to 1934.
* Expenditures for 1936 include adjustments in classification of repayments to appropriations deposited
b y A rm y disbursing officers in 1034 and 1935, as follows: Increase—National defense, A rm y (general
expenditures), $65,582,000. Decrease—W ar Department, nonmilitary (general expenditures), $607,000;
emergency conservation work, $50,790,000, public works, all other, for War Department, nonmilitary,
$640,000; public works, national defense, A rm y, $13,072,000; trust accounts, other, $473,000.
5 Excess of credits, deduct.
* Includes $13,889,000 for 1936 and $5,207,000 for 1937 for Boulder Canyon project; see also this project
under “ Public w o r k s /’ p. 172.
7 Includes road construction.
8 Compensating differences in the amount of $1,000 between these classifications and figures shown in
D aily Treasury Statement for June 30, 1937.
9 Additional expenditures under this account are shown under recovery and relief expenditures.
i® Beginning M a y 27,1933, repayments of loans from Agricultural Marketing Fund, Federal Farm Board,
and interest thereon, are reflected as credits in expenditures of Farm Credit Administration.
Represents repayment of funds b y Post Office Departm ent of grants for fiscal years 1925 to 1933.
12 Administrative expenses, grants to States, and old-age reserve account.
172
No. 180.—
EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
R e c e ip ts a n d E x p e n d itu r e s :
[In thousands of dollars.
Bt
M a jo r C la s s ific a t io n s —
1933
general and special
Contd.
Figures are for years ended June 30]
1934
1935
1936
1937
ACCOUNTS—continued
Reoovery and relief expenditures, tota l13_______ 1, 276, 790
S, 656, 530
Agricultural aid:
Agricultural Adjustment Administration H...........
9,332
150,279
27,850
C om m odity Credit Corporation ^ _________________
164,342
129,715
6 60,1U
Farm Credit Administration, including Federal
*88, ms
Farm Mortgage Corporation1416...............................
346,333 10141,391
73,804
Federal land banks.......................... .................... ..........
46,155
*B43
48,047
60,487
Relief:
Federal Emergency Relief Administration « _______
667,299 101,744,423
37,910
487,428
Federal Surplus Com m odities Corporation
40,054
76, 571
8,164
Civil W orks A dm inistration18_____________________
805,123
11, 327
676
Emergency conservation work 17___________________
331,941
435, 509
486,281
Department o f Agriculture—relief_________________
80,561
2,882
Public works:
Boulder Canyon p roject14____ ____________________
19,445
23,821
10,024
Loans and grants to States, municipalities, etc_____
78, 596
137,707
172,116
Loans to railroads___________ _____________________
70, 739
66, 231 s 127,882
P ublic highw ays14______________ _________________
267,882
317,357
215,096
P ublic building construction and sites, Treasury
D epartm ent14___________________________________
3,190
32,757
52,942
W orks Progress Adm inistration___________________
1,263,661
R iver and harbor w ork s 14...........................................
72,450
147,925
152,319
National defense: ^
A r m y 17________________ _________________________
38,023
61,299
9,639
N a v y ____ _______________________________________
22, 641
115,037
137,608
A ll other, including administrative expense 17______
69,431
118,278
206,547
A id to hom e owners: ~
H om e loan system:
H om e loan bank, capital s t o c k ,- .............................
42,970
38,476
200
17,696
1,000
H om e Owners* Loan Corporation, capital stock__
153,000
46,000
Federal savings and loan associations____________
755
19, 689
29,487
Emergency housing________________________________
6,480
24,906
Federal Housing A dm inistration19________________
15,964
14, 505
Resettlement Administration_______ „______________
1,762
137,908
3, 662
Subsistence homesteads___________ ________________
2,372
108
Export-Im port Banks of W ashington15___________
2,654
*2,616
19,581
498
149,502
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation______________
12,497
6,632
Administration for Industrial R ecovery--------------------5,111
141,927
Reconstruction Finance Corp., direct operations_____ 1,121, 354
584, 623
888,788
36,149
Tennessee Valley A uthority 14__........ .............. ................
27,815
11,037
Total general and emergency expenditures........ 6,142,954 7,105.050 7,375,825 8,879, 798
89, 496 3, 575,358 4, 763,842
Excess of expenditures over receipts__________________ 3,063, 257
Less public debt retirements_____________________ 461,605
573,558
403, 240
!59,864
Excess of expenditures excl. public debt retirements, _ 2, 601, 652 3, 629, 632 3,001,800 4,360, 601
TRUST ACCOUNTS, INCREMENT ON GOLD, ETC.39
Receipts, total.-------- -------- --------------------------------434,351
158,659
973,55ft 371,510
%
Trust accounts:
District of C olum bia______________________________
Governm ent life insurance fund___________________
Adjusted service certificate fund » ----- --------------------C ivil service retirement fund 20___________________
Foreign service retirement fu n d 20__________________
Canal Zone retirement fund 2°_____________________
Old-age reserve account, interest on investment____
Indian tribal fu n d s.____________ __________________
Territories and possessions, internal revenue, proc
essing taxes, etc...........................................................
O th er16.................. .......... ..................................................
TJnclassified items . . _........................ ....................... .......
Increment resulting from reduction in weight of gold
dollar._________ ___________________________________
Seigniorage32________________________________________
U nem ploym ent trust fund___________________________
2, 846,483
10, 765
* M t 788
* 17, %m
64,181
8,390
4, 011
297
64,677
476
9, 739
224,480
* 8,119
260,909
42,259
1,896,447
94,484
19,205
59,801
256,531
20,664
22
50,734
16. 740
209,696
(IS)
* 1,468
5
5 SSS, 864
8,105,159
2,811,318
103,971
2,707,347
592,136
33, 357
71,145
5,793
40, 089
262
561
33, 254
72,026
4, 807
39, 238
262
595
2,777
4,640
6,681
6,861
93,076
4,137
47,989
316
638
2,262
6,949
6,998
359
28,951
31,812
*8,687
19,062
43,361
2,344
18,218
44,105
21164
1,738
140, 111
784
175,789
18,949
1,676
39,787
294,440
4,675
2,811,376
41, 552
70, 341
10, 468
43, 962
291
585
47,957
69, 532
5,781
40, 740
284
549
%
J Excess of credits, deduct.
13 See note 1, p. 171.
*4 Additional expenditures under this account are shown under general expenditures. General expendi
tures tor Boulder C anyon project, included under Interior Department, are given separately in note 6, p. 171.
is Figures include expenditures from funds allocated b y the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
R evised to adjust classification,
i? See note 4, p . 171.
is Less than $500, excess of credits.
I# Receipts and expenditures on account of contributed funds are included in “ Other” trust funds begin
ning with 1934; prior to 1934 such receipts and expenditures were included under special accounts.
80 Since July 1, 1932, deductions from salaries credited to the civil service, foreign service, and Canal
Zone retirement funds and earnings from investments of such funds and of adjusted service certificate fund
have been classified as receipts; prior thereto, such items were used to offset expenditures for these funds.
Counter-entry receipts, deduct.
FRASER
32 Resulting from issuance of silver certificates against silver acquired under Silver Purchase A ct of 1934.
Digitized for
173
EXPENDITURES— TT. S . GOVERNMENT
No. 180.—
R e c e ip ts and E x p e n d itu r e s :
[In thousands of dollars.
B y M a jo r C la s s ific a t io n s — C on td .
Figures are for years ended June 30]
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
708, 658
758,469
46, 011
42,811
68, 460
68, 694
6, 529 * IS, 800
43, 491
40,784
272
302
581
575
13,032
1,295
47, 309
4,667
304
5 1 ,724
42, 851
73, 687
26,059
47, 587
307
624
7, 656
33, 832
1,190
TRUST ACCOUNTS, INCREMENT ON GOLD, ETC.— contd.
Expenditures, total .
...
163,669 2,138, 676 *ISO, 546
-------------------------------
Trust accounts:
Dist. of Columbia, incl. teachers’ retirement fund___
Governm ent life insurance fund-----------------------------Adjusted service certificate fund................. ...
......
C ivil service retirement f uncL._____ ____________ __
Foreign service retirement fund--------- --------------------Canal Zone retirement fu n d ..................... ....... ..........
Indian tribal f u n d s ........................................ ......... __
..............................
......
O th er1723............ ......
.
-------Unclassified i t e m s ............... ... ..............
Transactions in checking accounts of governmental
agencies (net) 24________________
___ ___ _____
Chargeable against increment on gold:
Exchange stabilization fu n d ________________ _____M elting losses, e t c __ _____ ______________________
Payments to Federal Reserve banks, sec. 13b, Fed
eral Reserve A ct, as amended
__
_____
For retirement o f national bank notes ---------------- -Unem ploym ent trust fund—investments and other .
Old-age reserve a ccou nt. . ____________________ - ___
Excess of receipts ( + ) or expenditures ( —) ............. . . .
34,604
70,399
9, 420
40,067
258
539
4,476
3,791
117
30,690
71,498
6, 233
38,483
265
575
1,618
s 10,843
156
80,789
127, 381
675
792
333
20,932
91, 416
5,614
397, 422
18,909
875
99, 574
294, 386
2,127
* 429,529
2, 000,000
-5 ,0 1 0 +834, 880 +522,056 -274, 307 — 166,333
1
5 Excess of credits, deduct.
17 See note 4, p. 171.
23 See note 19, p . 172.
« The figures for 1935 include $333,245,000, which amount represents transfers on M ay 31,1925, of balances
in checking accounts of certain special agencies of the Government. The figures since that date represent
net transactions o f those agencies.
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department. Data published currently in D aily Statement of the
United States Treasury.
No. 181.— DETAILS OF EXPENDITURES:
Y ear
N o te .— F igures are on the basis of checks issued.
Object of expenditure
Amount
June
30, 1937
Object of expenditure
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COntd.
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS
legislative:
U. S. S e n a te .._...... .............. ............. House of Representatives---------------Legislative, m iscellaneous,-........—
Architect o f Capitol________________
Recovery and reliefL-----------------------Botanic Garden____________________
Library of Congress i ----------------------Recovery and r e l i e f . . . ---------------Governm ent Printing O ffice1---------Total legislative *_______________
General___________ . _________
Recovery and relief.-----------------Executive office.._____________________
Independent offices:
American'Battle Monuments C om ’n—
Board of T ax Appeals-------------- ---------- Calif. Pacific International Exposition _
Centra] Statistical B oard--------------------Civil Service Commission-------------------Recovery and relief____________________
Em ployees Compensation C om ’ n i____
Recovery and relief.---------------------------Federal Communications C om ’ n i ------Federal Coordinator of Transportation.
Recovery and relief.__ _______________
Federal Hom e Loan Bank Board 12—
Federal Power Commission i___----------Recovery and relief.. _ _— ...................Federal Prison Industries, Inc------------Federal Trade Commission-----------------General Accounting Office K . -------------Recovery and relief.----- ----------------------Great Lakes Exposition------------------------
E nded
See general note, p. 168.
502
188
516
68
170
2,549
n
4,711
6, m
2, 065
23
7
1,100
1,276
8
182
1,853
5,667
8,665
213
Amount
1,000
Independent offices—Continued.
dollars
Greater Tex. and Pan A m . Expos.____
561
Interstate Commerce Commission 1___
7.583
Nat. A d v . C om ’ tee for Aeronautics 1. . .
1,488
Recovery and relief.. . . -----------------------7
National Archives. _________________
681
Nat. Capitol Park and Planning C om ’nL
461
Nat. Emergency Council, rec. and relief...
National Labor Relations B oard______
738
Recovery and relief.________ _________
15
National M ediation Board____________
363
Nat. Resources Com’tee, rec. and reliefs.
m
Office of Coordinator for Industrial Coop
eration, recovery and reliefs___________
m
Prison Industries Reorganization A d
ministration,, recovery and relief--------tu
Railroad A d m . and Transp’n A c t _____
3,868
Securities and Exchange Commission 1_
3, 681
Smithsonian Institution_______________
923
Texas Centennial Exposition— ----------886
U .S . M aritim e Cmmission 1__________
s 5,671
U. S. Shipping Board Bureau 1________
U. S. Supreme Court Building C om
mission, building. _..........-----------------42
U. S. Tariff Commission______________
957
Operations under Mineral A ct o f 1918. _
21
Miscellaneous commissions, boards, etc164
Railroad Retirement B oard___________
5.583
Canal Zone retirement fu n d 1__________
500
Civil Service retirement fu n d 1________
46,050
Social Security B oard: 14
Administrative expenses____________
13,109
Grants to States_____________________
153,093
1 For trust fund expenditures, see p. 177.
3 Savings and loan promotion, Federal H om e Loan Bank Board, stated under “ Other independent
offices,” p. 174.
3 Excess of credits, deduct.
4 For additional expenditures, see under Treasury Department and Departments of Commerce and
Labor; total expenditures under Social Security A ct, $445,316,000 (administrative, $13,496,000; grants to
States,
$166,820,000; old-age reserve account, $265,000,000).
for
FRASER
Digitized
174
EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 8 1 . —
D
e t a il s o f
E
x p e n d it u r e s :
Object of expenditure
A djusted service certificate appro
priated fu n d * —-------- -----------------556, 006
Total, Veterans* Administration i_. 1,138, m
Genera]_________________________ 1,135,801
Recovery and relief_______________
Other independent offices
Federal Emergency R elief Administra
tion recovery and relief________ _______
Federal Civil W orks A dm inistration,._
Recovery and relief___________________
Emergency Conservation W ork_______
Recovery and relief.......................... ........
Federal Emergency Administration of
Public Works:
Administrative expenses..................... .
Loans and grants to States, municipal
ities, railroads, etc.1 ..............................
Rural Electrification A dm inistration.-.
Recovery and relief...................................
W orks Progress Administration_______
Recovery and relief. __________________
Federal Emergency Housing___________
Samnps and loan promotion, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board_____________
Commodity Credit Corporation6________
Export-Import Bank o f Washington
National Industrial R ecovery A dm in
istration------ ----------------------------------Recovery and relief_______ ___________
Tennessee Valley A uthority___________
Recovery and relief...................................
ear
E nded June
30,1937— Continued
Object of expenditure
Amount
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— Contd.
Independent offices—Continued.
1,000
Veterans* Administration;
dollars
Salaries and expenses— ------------------83,062
Administrative expenses, Adjusted
Compensation Paym ent A ct, 1936
1,839
Adjusted service and dependent pay.
1,548
Hospital and domiciliary facilities
and services—. -------- ----------------------8,872
M ilitary and naval insurance.......... —
88,473
Emergency Relief:
Administrative expenses................. .
Construction and improvement pf
buildings, etc_____________________
Administrative, medical, hospital,
and domiciliary services, N . 1. R - - .
91
A rm y and N a vy pensions----------------396,047
M iscellaneousl- ------------ -------------------*46
T o ta l_______ _____________________
580,188
General_________________________
579, 796
Recovery and relief----------------------m
Farm Credit Administration: i «
Salaries and expenses............... ............
Agricultural marketing revolving
fu n d ---------------- -----------------------------Farmers crop production and har
vesting loans____________________
Recovery and relief-------- ----------------Agricultural credits and rehabilita
tion, emergency relief.-----------------Emergency crop toam , recovery and
r e l i e f --------------- --------------------------Loans and relief to farmers in storm,
flood, and drought-stricken areas.
Recovery and relief_________________
Miscellaneous *_____________________
Recovery and r e li e f - - --------------------Total, Farm Credit Administration1
General_________________________
Recovery and relief____________ _
Y
6,227
3 6,778
28,553
3 4,886
*618
3 8 ,6 0
23, 952
27,181
3s, m
* 8,802
10
m
329,007
58, 673
27,876
£09,691
' 933
8, m
16
so,&
178
1,093
2
11
42,255
79
Total, independent offices >________ 4,064,086
General_________________________ 1, 790,866
Recovery and relief_____ _________ 2, m , m
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS—COntd.
Department of Agriculture:
Office of the Secretary..............................
Recovery and relief
------------------------Office of Solicitor______________________
Office o f Information__________________
Library________________________ _____
Office of Experim ent Stations_________
Special research fu n d ________ _____
Extension Service---------------------------- Recovery and reliefs........ .........................
Cooperative extension w o r k ..................
W eather Bureau. . . . ...... ..........................
Recovery and relief______________ ____
Bureau of Anim al Industry______ ____
Recovery and relief......... ............ ............
Bureau of D airy In d u stry ......................
Recovery and relief___________________
Bureau of Plant Industry_____________
Recovery and relief___________________
Forest Service i ________________ _______
Recovery and relief____________ ______
Payments to States and Territories
from national forest fun ds----------------Acquisition o f lands for protection of
watersheds and streams_____________
Bureau o f Chemistry and Soils________
Bureau of E ntom ology and Plant Quar
antine...................................................
Recovery and relief...... .......................
Bureau o f Biological Survey..................
Recovery and relief............. ....................
Bureau o f Agricultural Econom ics.......
Recovery and relief____________ ______
Bureau of Agricultural Engineering___
Recovery and relief__________ _____
Bureau of H om e Econom ics________
Recovery and relief_________________
Enforcement of Grain Futures A c t ..
Food and Drug Administration____
Recovery and relief...---------------------Conservation Service_______________
Recovery and relief. _______ _______
M iscellaneous1_____________________
Total, Agriculture, departmental
General_________________________
Recovery and relief_______________
Conservation and use o f agricultural
land resources-------- --------- -----------------Resettlement Administration 1________
Recovery and relief___________________
Subsistence homesteads, recovery and re
lief. --------------------------------------------------Agricultural Adjustm ent Administra
tion:
Advances to Agricultural Adjust
ment Administration____ _____
Administration of Cotton A ct o f 1934.
Exportation and dom estic consum p
tion of agricultural com m odities___
Agricultural contract adjustments___
Salaries and expenses, recovery and re
lief........ ................................................ .
Advances to Secretary o f Agriculture for
cotton, recovery and relief................... .
Administration o f codest National I n
dustrial Recovery, recovery and reliefNational Industrial Recovery allotment,
recovery and relief__________________
Elimination o f diseased cattle, recovery
and relief........ .......................... ............
Return of advances from processing
taxes *.......................................... .
Total, Agricultural Adjustment
Administration 7_____________
General____ ____________________
Recovery and relief_______________
Am ount
1,000
dollars
612
s ,m
188
1,163
101
5.844
797
896
50
16,343
3,808
7
9.845
1,099
674
i
4,592
89
16,351
22,887
1,028
976
5,467
U ,688
2,312
4,492
5, 833
1,887
437
49
212
1,820
230
2,041
2
6 21,486
9,808
264
162, 607
102, 863
59, 744
1
159
*81
35,158
92,544
9,794
3 17,000
81
3 86
17,789
2
187,304
126, 807
10, 496
1For trust fund expenditures, see p. 177.
a Excess of credits, deduct.
5 Exclusive of expenditures from Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds.
8 Exclusive of $369,694,000 for "C on servation and use of agricultural land resources,*' stated below.
7 Exclusive of "R efu n d in g processing taxes** stated on p. 175.
EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 181. —
D
e t a il s op
E x p e n d it u r e s : Y
Object of expenditure
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COD.
Am ount
Department of C om m erce:
Office of the Secretary........................
Recovery and relief...................... ...........
Bureau of Air C om m erce............. ..........
Recovery and relief.--------------------------Bureau o f Foreign and Dom estic Com
merce i ____________________________
Recovery and relief____________ _____
Bureau o f the Census i-------------- ---------Recovery and relief___________________
Bureau of Marine Inspection and N av
igation______________________________
National Bureau o f Standards________
Recovery and relief..................................
Bureau o f Lighthouses________________
Recovery and relief___________________
Coast and Geodetic Survey i_ _ ............ .
Recovery and relief._________ ____ —
Bureau o f Fisheries i______ ___________
Recovery and relief.______ ___________
Patent O ffice*_________________ _____
Miscellaneous J________________ ______ _
Total, Commerce, departmental1. .
General_________________________
Recovery and relief______________
Social Security A ct, administrative exs* ______________________ _____
Total, Department of Commerce *_
General
■af.___
Recovery and relief.
E
nded
Ju n e
30, 1937— Continued
Object of expenditure
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COn.
1,000
dollars
Department of Agriculture—Continued.
Kefunding processing taxes------ -----------6, 778
P ublic highways, including grade-cross
88,484
ing elimination, etc.............................
Recovery and relief___________________
170,062
Loans and relief in stricken agricultural
areas, recovery and relief........................
Total, Department of Agriculture 1
General_______________________
Recovery and relief_.......... ............
ear
1» 257,817
694,626
m , 191
976
$24
6,462
65
2,916
63
* 2,114
4,417
1,936
61
10,875
66
2, 479
44
1,541
65
4,499
41,045
35,961
6 ,084
86
41,131
36,047
5,084
Department of the Interior—Continued.
Interest on Indian tribal funds______
Total, Interior, departmental K.
General.
Recovery and relief.______ _______
Boulder Canyon project.____ _________
Recovery and relief___________________
Puerto Rico Reconstruction A d m n .,
housing, recovery, and relief__________
Total, Department of the Interior 1_.
General---------------- , --------------------Recovery and relief------------- ------Department of Justice;
Office of the Attorney General:
Salaries and expenses_______ ________
Miscellaneous objects............................
Bureau of Prisons___________________
Federal Bureau o f Investigation____
Tax and Penalties U n it_____________
Veterans* Insurance L itig a tio n ..........
The Judiciary:
Salaries and expenses, Supreme
C o u r t ...-------- ------------------------------Salaries and expenses of judges______
Court of Customs and Patent A p
peals----- ---------- -----------------------------United States Customs C ourt---------Court of Claims_____________________
Territorial Court*----------------------------Panama Canal Zone, salaries, Dis
trict C o r r t .-------- ------------------ ------U. S. Court for China.....................
Expenses, etc., U nited States cou rts-.
Miscellaneous and special deposits
accounts1_________________________
Private relief acts___________________
Penal and correctional institutions i___
Recovery and relief________________
Total, Department of Justice 1..
Generala „ _ _ .
Recovery and relief.
Department of the Interior:
X, 914 Department of la b o r :
Office of the Secretary....................... —
Office of the Secretary------------------------Recovery and relief__________ _____
1,664
Petroleum Adm inistration____________
251
Recovery and relief___________________
a1
Bureau of Labor Statistics____________
Recovery and relief___________________
Recovery and relief___________________
National B itum inous C oal Commis
315
Immigration and Naturalization Serv
sion____ ____________________________
ice________________________________
Puerto Rico Reconstruction Adminis
Recovery and relief___________________
tration, recovery and relief____________ 16 £1,917
3,374
Children’s Bureau____________________
General Land O ffice1-------------------------697
W om en's Bureau_____________________
Recovery and relief.__________________
10,72:
U. S. E m ploym ent Service___________
Bureau o f Reclam ation i -------- ------------86 , 87b
Recovery and relief.__________________
Recovery and relief.------------------------__.
2, 744
Textile Labor Relations Bd., recovery
Geological Survey____________ _____
and relief_______________ ____________
802
Recovery and relief.____ _____________
15,160
National Park Service J_______________
Miscellaneous-...........................................
18, 838
Recovery and relief______ ____________
15, 943
Total, la bor, departmental L.
Office o f E d u ca tion .---------------------------General___________________
1,761
Recovery and re lie f................. ...............
3,913
Recovery and relief_________
Governm ent in the Territories 1_______
1,709
Recovery and relief. . . ________________
2,117
Social Security A ct: •
Beneficiaries i--------------------------------------458
Administrative expenses.
Recovery and relief.______________ *- _.
2,148
Grants to States_________
Bureau o f M ines___ __________________
818
Recovery and relief___________________
823
Total, Department of la bor 1
M iscellaneous1_______________________
General_______ ^________
5
Recovery and relief___________________
Recovery and reliefs_______
Indian Affairs: 1
1,909
Salaries and general expenses,_______
7,800 Navy Department (National defense):
Recovery and relief _________________
Salaries, N a vy Departm ent------------9,967
E ducation---------- -----------------------------2,490
Contingent expenses, etc___________
General support and administration.
Office of the Secretary i ____________
166
Recovery and relief_________________
12,864
Recovery and relief________________
Miscellaneous expenses_____________
Bureau of N avigation1....... ................
1,359
Recovery and relief ----------- -------------• For trust fund expenditures, *ee p. 177.
* Excess of credits, deduct.
• Exclusir* o f expenditures under the Social Security A ct stated below.
•
total expenditures under the Social Security A ct, see not* 4, p. 173*
Digitized forFor
FRASER
Exclusive of $264,000 for housing stated below,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
78981°—39---- ia
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
175
Am ount
1,000
dollars
379
171,194
87,038
84,156
6,125
10,391
8864
187,445
93,163
H , 888
2,211
769
262
5,511
219
681
540
2,421
120
238
235
76
45
52
13,717
a 86
37
11,498
981
39, 582
38,600
981
1,263
16S
842
1,688
9,984
47
8 384
151
3,084
13,600
1
101
31,101
15,808
15,m
301
5,962
37,364
22,071
15,898
3,891
651
1,539
10,785
176
EXPENDITURES---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 181. —
D
e t a il s of
E x p e n d it u r e s : Y
Object of expenditure
A m ount
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS—Contd.
Havy Department (Nat’l defense)—Con,
N aval A cadem y------ ---------------------------Bureau of Engineering------------------------Recovery and relief___________________
Bureau of Construction and Repair___
Bureau of Ordnance----------------------------Bureau of Supplies and Accounts;1
Fuel and transportation.......................
Maintenance_______ ________________
National Industrial Recovery, Supplies
and Accounts, recovery and relief._—
N aval supply account fund--------------Pay, subsistence, and transportation,
N a v y --_ ---------------------------------------Naval working fu n d .--------- --------------M iscellaneous1------------ -------------------Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
___
Bureau of Yards and Docks 1--------------Recovery and relief....... ............................
Bureau of Aeronautics___________ ____
Recovery and relief ------ -------- ---------Marine Corps:
Pay ......... ..............................................
General expenses and other item s-----Alterations to naval vessels....................
Replacement of naval vessels__________
Recovery and relief-----------------------------Private relief acts--------------------------------M iscellaneous1------------------------------------Total, Wavy Dept. (Bat’I defense)
General_________ ________ ______
Recovery and relief....... .............. .
1,000
ear
E nded June
30,1937 — Continued
Object of expenditure
Am ount
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COntd.
Treasury Department—Continued.
1,000
Expenses, Emergency Banking, Gold
dollars
Reserve, and Silver Purchase A cts—
1,497
Interest on deposits of public moneys of
Government o f Philippine Isla n d s...
1,100
Pershing H all M em orial fun d____ ____
470
Procurement Division:
Supply B r., salaries and expenses___
7,760
579
Recovery and relief, ____ ___________
8,377
1,514
Repairs, equipment, etc., public
buildings_____________ __________
4,7tB
4,710
Recovery and relief................. .............. _____ m
3?, 076
Total, Treasury, departmental i.__
185, 508
177,418
General_______________________
147,500
3 60S
Recovery and relief........................
38,007
309
Refunds of Customs receipts__________
15,330
2,251
Refunds
of
internal
revenue
1
__________
32,152
15,790
Social Security A ct, Public Health
18 ,047
Service,
Old-age
reserve
a
ccou
nt9___
272,765
26,508
Procurement Division, sites, construc
m
tion, etc.:
Post offices, customhouses, etc_______
33,377
17,182
Recovery and relief__________________
40,4SS
7,575
944
Inspection stations.................................
11
Marine hospitals______ _____________
12
152,816
Federal land banks, recovery and relief:
85,095
Subscriptions to capital stock.......... .......
40
jSfctftscriptio'ns to paid-in surplus______
85,199
9,152
Payments to Federal Reserve banks for
551,086
reductions in interest rates on mort
492,601
gages.......................................................
8$, 880
58,485
Total, Treasury Departm ent1____
649,767
Post Office Department:
General_______________________
501,146
Private relief a cts ........... .........................
Recovery and relief........................
14S, 681
Miscellaneous expenses, Postal Service,
War Department:
Deficiencies in postal revenues.......... .
41,897
National defense:
Total, Post Office Department11____
Salaries, W ar D epartm ent__________
41,956
4, 656
Contingent expenses.......... ............ .......
637
Department of State:
Office of Secretary of W ar........... .........
5
2,264
Office of the Secretary--------------General Staff Corps_________________
350
Foreign intercourse1....................
15,248
Recovery and relief_________________
1,076
617
Recovery and relief____________
A rm y W ar College__________________
80
Private relief acts--------------------110
Adjutant General's Departm ent____
62
Special deposit accounts1--------* 15
Finance
Department:
Foreign service retirement fund
185
Pay of the A rm y__________________
153, 016
Total, Department of State 1_
18,409
Finance Service............... ............. .
1,123
General_________________
17, 792
Judgments-------------------------------------1,004
Recovery and relief-----------617
Other item s......... .............. ............. .
3,061
Treasury Department:
Quartermaster Corps:
A rm y transportation---------------------Office of the Secretary--------------270
11,670
Barracks and quarters and other
Recovery and relief____________
4 , 804
buildings and utilities----------------Office of General Counsel--------12,458
101
Clothing and equipage,___________
Office of Chief Clerk and Superintendent
682
6, 585
Construction o f buildings, etc., at
D ivision of Printing----------------------------1,470
military posts___________________
Office of Com. of Accts. and D eposits1
2,954
3, 570
Recovery and reliefL______________
Recovery and refief___________________
10
16,667
Construction and repair of hospiPublic D eb t Service
............... ............
6,247
Division of Appointm ents.................. .
tals________ ________- ___________
44
607
Incidental expenses of the A rm y . __
Bureau of Customs *3------ ------- ------------20, 432
3, 546
Regular supplies of the A rm y _____
203
Bureau of the Budget--------------------------3, 388
Subsistence of the A rm y __________
Office o f Treasurer of United States L ..
1, 422
24,137
Contsruction of buildings, etc., at
Office of Comptroller of the Currency. _
237
military posts (N . I. R .), recovery
Bureau of Internal R even u e13_________
51,264
and relief,...................... ...................
Federal Alcohol Administration----------595
485
Other items i........................................
Bureau of Narcotics----------------------------1,297
1,750
Signal Corps________________________
23,497
Coast Guard__________________________
3,507
Recovery and relief______________ _
3/
3,884
Recovery and relief______________ ____
Air Corps_____________________ _____
Bureau of Engraving and Printing____
41,001
7,047
Secret Service D ivision________________
Recovery and relief_________________
58
955
Public Health Service 1-----------------------1,221
* 11,964
Medical D epartm ent1..........................
Recovery and reliefs________________
Recovery and relief_____................. .........
11
1,909
Corps of Engineers__________________
Bureau of the M in t___________________
352
2,896
Ordnance Departm ent______________
T o promote the education of the blind
15,514
65
Recovery and relief...............................
3U
Private relief acts_____________________
52
Chemical Warfare Service___________
1,488
Miscellaneous»___________________ _
190
Chief of Infantry____________ ________
65
Administrative expenses, Adjusted
Chief of Cavalry____________ ________
24
Compensation Payment A ct, 1936___
5,373
Emergency relief, administrative ex
Chief of Field Artillery______________
25
Chief of Coast Artillery...... ..................
%8,998
26
penses, recovery and relief.
1 For trust fund expenditures, see p. 177.
3 Excess of credits, deduct.
8 Exclusive of expenditures under the Social Security A ct stated below.
8 For total expenditures under the Social Security A ct, see note 4, p. 173.
n Exclusive of Postal Service payable from postal revenues.
13 Includes Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants and Division of Disbursements.
FRASER
13 Exclusive of refunds of receipts.
Digitized for
dollars
1,865
20,075
887
17,845
14,207
3
EXPENDITURES— TJ. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 181. —
D
e t a il s o f
E
x p e n d it u r e s :
Object of expenditure
Am ount
Rivers and harbors1__________________
Recovery and reliej................................. .
Total, War Department114_________
General_________ _______________
Recovery and relief.---------------------Panama Canal__________________________
District of Colum bia 1....... ........................ .
Interest on the p u b lic debt_________ ____
Public debt retirements:
Sinking fu n d ______ __________________
Estate taxes, forfeitures, gifts, etc_____
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, re
covery and reliej15________ ______ _______
Total classified
expenditures,
checks-issued basis------------General_______ ______________
Recovery and reliej------------------Adjustm ent between checks and cash___
Unclassified item s, cash basis...............
Total cash expenditures, general and
special accounts_______________
General............... ..............................
Recovery and relief............. ..................
1,000
dollars
4, 686
3 54
3,278
34,273
6
8,203
6,443
584
10,802
381, 531
363,195
t 8 , SS6
1, C
S76
158
185
36
112
72
1, 996
1,623
873
140,550
95,S5S
817,450
505,368
118,068
12,072
4,990
866, 799
103,734
156
3 416,991
8,095, 502
5,245,564
jg, 849, 9S8
10,124
8,105,159
5,258, 696
B, 846 , m
TRUST AND RELATED ACCOUNTS
Legislative______________________________
Library of Congress_________ _________
Government Printing Office___________
Independent offices______________________
E m ployee's Compensation Comm is
sion_________________________________
Federal Comm unications Com m ission.
Federal Hom e Loan Bank Board______
Federal Power Commission___________
Federal Surplus Commodities Corpora
tion_______________ ______ __________
General Accounting Office------------------Interstate Commerce Commission_____
National Advisory Committee for Aero
nautics_____ _____ ___________________
National Capital Park and Planning
Commission________________________
Securities and Exchange Commission..
Welfare and Recreational Association
of Public Buildings and Grounds.......
Special deposit accounts_____________
United States Maritime Commission
and Shipping Board Bureau________
Alaska Railroad retirement fund______
ear
E
nded
June
30, 1937— Continued
Object of expenditure
t r u s t e t c . a c c o u n t s — continued.
GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— Con.
War department—Continued.
National defense—Continued.
Seacoast defenses....................................
Recovery and relief.________________
M ilitary A cadem y________ _____ ___
National Guard Bureau_____________
Recovery and relief----------------- --------Organized Reserves............ ...................
Citizens' m ilitary training---------------National Board for Promotion of Rifle
Practice.................. ............... ..............
Miscellaneous............................. ............
Total, national defenses 1__________
General_____ ___________________
Recovery and reliej...... .....................
Uonmilitary activities:
Quartermaster Corps, miscellaneousRecovery and relief_________________
Corps of Engineers, miscellaneous, re
covery and relief____ _______________
Signal Corps__________________ ______
Bureau of Insular Aflairs........ ............
Recovery and reliej________ ____ —
W ar claims and relief acts___________
Miscellaneous_________ ______________
Total, nonmilitary activities 1_,
General___________________
Recovery and relief_________
@FedFRASER